davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Probers 10 Stand Firm
On Dawson Charges,
Two Senators Say
BY the Associoted Press

Senators Fulbright, Democrat
of Arkansas and Capehart, Re.
publican, of Indiana said today 9
Senate committee will stand by its
charge that White House aide
Donald Dawson, exerted improper
influence over the Reconstruction
Finance Corp.
Both lawmakers told a reporter
there will be no retreat on that
point in a final report on a
lengthy inquiry into operations by
the RFC before its recent reorgan-
ization. The document probably
will be issued late this week.
Senator Fulbright headed a
Senate Banking subcommittee
which investigated alleged polit-
Iical ia 'oritism and influence in
the granting of RFC loans. Sen
ator Capehart is the senior Re-
publican on the inquiry panel.
Report Issued in February.
On February 2 the subcommit-
tee put out a report which said,
among other things. that Mr..
Dawson was involved in what it
termed web of influence" ex-
erting improper voice in RFC af-
fairs.
Mr.. Dawson is the Presidents
liaison officer for personnel man
agement-that is, in charge of
political patronage affairs.
Mr.. Truman called the charge
against Mr. Dawson and other
accusations against the RFC
"asinine That touched off new
hearings. during which Mr.. Daw-
son assailed the subcommittee
contentious about him as "abso-
lutely untrue" He told the Sen
ators he never had attempted to
dominate OF influence any RFC
dlrector.
Since then the RFC five-man
board of Directors has been abol-
ished and the agency now is head
ed of a single administrator. w.
Stuart Symington.
+ Senator Fulbright said that de-
spite Mr.. DaWsons denial, the
subcommittee members still felt he
influenced the old board i'm
properly.
There has been no new evi-
dence to change that conclusion,
Senator Fulbright declared.
Senator Capehart said he had
not seen a draft Of the final re-
port. but would insist that there
be no softening of the subcommit-
tees charges against Mr.. Dawson
or any Of the others accused.
Senator Fulbright said the final
report would be almost entirely a
reiteration of the subcommittee'S
previous charges the the RFC had
yielded to political and personal
pressures in making big Govern
ment loans,
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Unions Urge Truman
Action 10 Halt Mass
1Deporting in Hungary
BY the Asseeiaisd Press

h MILAN, Italy. July 10.-Th'
three big American trade unior
organizations asked President Tru
man by cable today to take i'm.
mediate action" to make tn,
Hungarian government halt mas.
deportations of citizens.
The cablegram, sent by tn,
three delegations attending tn,
World Congress Of the Interna'
tional Confederation of Ere,
Trade Unions. was signed by Mat.
thew Woll and David Dubinsky fol
1.-THE AFL, by Jacob. Potofsky fol
the CIO and William A. Mitch fol
sthe United Mine Workers.
II The joint American delegation
plans to ask the ICFTU congres:
to make a similar protest to.
morrow.
Reds Inhumanity Hit.
The United States labor leader.
called President Truman's atten.
ton to mass deportations by the
government of Hungary and thou.
sands of innocent citizens" anc
said:
"These victims of Communist
inhumanity come from all sec.
tions of the population including
peasants. workers. priests and in
tellectuals. An especially high
percentage of Jews are among
those now being deported, includ.
ing many who barely escaped
death as a result of similar de.
Iportations by the Nazis.
1--WE of American labor unanl.
lmously condemn these deporta
tions as a violation of the funda.
mental convictions and sense Of
decency of mankind. This lnhu.
man action by the Hungarian
; government likewise violates tht
human rights provisions of tn,
treaty of peace concluded with
Hungary.
I'VE therefore urge immedlat,
action under this treaty in ordel
to bring about an end to thes,
; deportations."
/ Final Destination Unknown.
i The American delegations cir
Iculated a memorandum on Hun
lgarian deportations, prepared b,
the Jewish Labor Committee il
New York. The memorandum sale
evidence of the deportations wa.
compiled both from press report!
sand from letters sent from insid,
Hungary.
The first mass displacement,
said the memorandum. began IL
the middle of 1850. The victim!
were people who had been sen.
Itenced to prison terms exceeding
two years. Various sources of in.
formation estimate the number o1
these deportees at $4,000 to 5000
The road of these deportees car
be traced only to transit camp.
in the Carpatho- Ukraine. Theil
final destination in the Soviet
Union itself is thus far unknown. ~
Another mass deportation began
last May. according to the men,
orandum. with the rounding UP
in Budapest of elements socially
hostile" to the Communist regime
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Henderson Reports
To Truman on India

10y w. Henderson, American
Ambassador to India, who report
edly is to succeed Henry F. Grady
in Iran, saw President Truman
today. but told reporters after
wards that the proposed shift was
mot discussed.
Mr.. Henderson said that he had
Just come in to see Mr.. Truman
and make a report on India, where
The is returning soon. He said
there was nothing official" on
the rumored shift.
The Ambassador said that rela-
tions between this Government
and India were better than they
had been for a long time as a
result of the American loan of 2
million tons Of wheat.
Evening star., 1951-07-10

partly cloudy and warm, followed
'py scattered afternoon showers.
Wind: South, southeast. II
miles per hour, at 1880 am.
Five dav Forecast for Washington
and Vicinity-July lib.
Temperatures will average ear
normal for the period. Washing
ton area normals are 81 degrees
high ant 68 degrees low. Will be
cooled by Thursday. warmer by
week end, with scattered showers
expected to total one half inch.
Evening star., 1951-07-10
IS School Workers
End First-Aid Course

Another class of 35 school Off
cials and teachers has completed
a first-aid course as part of the
civil defense preparations of the
public schools here.
The classes. for colored person
mel, were held at Cardozo High
School under the direction of
Wendal A. Paris. Red Cross in
Istructor and assistant training
director for the warden services of
the local civil defense setup.
Evening star., 1951-07-10
By John F. Sembower
North Amerieon Newspaper AIliones

CHICAGO. July 10.-The stand
ard ''push-pull' life-saving meth
DDS familiar to Boy Scout, Ret
Cross and other rescue group
soon may be supplanted by meth
DDS which are twice as effectiv
in reviving suffocation victims.
They were developed by thre,
doctors as an antidote for a nerve
gas attack on this country durinl
any future war.
/ Doctors A. c. Ivy, A. S. Gordon
and David C. Fainer, all of tn,
University Of Illinois, have devel
oped the Schaefer- -Emerson-Iv,
method of resuscitation, after ex
tensive tests were made on ex
perimental animals, then on re.
Gently died corpses, and finally OF
human volunteers who risket
death.
1t doubles the amount of ali
(which can be forced into an un.
conscious victims lungs over thu
Older Schaefer push" method, o.
the Emerson pull" method.
Looking for Substitute.
Originally the Illinois doctor.
were looking for a substitute fol
iron lungs which would generally
not be available in the field If ar
attack were made with a nerve
gas, the terrifying new weapon
which paralyzes brain centers
controlling the breathing muscles
Iof victims.
The new manual technique
which was developed now is rated
as far superior to mechanical de-
vices because of the greater vol
Iume of air forced into and out
Iof the lungs.
If a victim has been exposed to
nerve gas. the objective of the
rescuers will be to quickly and
effectively expel the gas from the
lungs, and then to start the
breathing machinery going by in
jecting atropine, a stimulant, to
relieve the paralysis.
Lifesavers on beaches here this
summer will give the new method
its first public tryout in connection
with drowning victims.
Pressure Applied Higher.
Contrasted with the older tech
nique of alternately pushing
against the ribs of the back and
then releasing the pressure, the
new strategy calls for applying
pressure higher up on the back or
chest near the shoulder blades
followed by rhythmical lifting OF
the hips or pumping of the elbows.
The victim is laid prone in front
Of the lifesaver, who takes his
position at the head. The manip-
ulation is done at a rate Of 10 to
IL times minute. Results have
been strikingly more effective than
in the older methods now in gen.
eral use.
Dramatic research led to devel-
opment of, the new method and
double-checking OF. the results
after basic principles were worked
out on experimental animals, the
first checking was done by the
doctors who arranged to be sum-
moned at all hours of the day
or night whenever a body was
Evening star., 1951-07-10
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

District of Columbia-Fair, high
near 80 degrees today, Some
chance of thundershower late
this afternoon or evening. Low to-
night TO degrees. Tomorrow, part
ly clouGy and continued warm
with scattered showers likely by
evening.
Maryland and Virginia-Some
cloudiness with chance of scat
tered thunoershowers in interior
this afternoon or evening. Low to-
night, 65-70 degrees. Tomorrow
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Transit Radio Plans
Supreme Court Test
On Commercials Ban

Washington Transit Radio ane
its allies will appeal to the Su.
preme Court to reverse a lower
court decision outlawing broad
cast commercials on streetcar:
and buses.
The radio firm. joined by Capt.
tai Transit Co. and the Public
Utilities Commission, asked the
United States Court of Appeals
late yesterday to stay effectiveness
of its June l order pending Su-
, preme Court presentation.
This move came yesterday after
the appellate court refused to sit
in full nine-judge force to rehear
the case, decided earlier by three
judges, the normal number as
signed to a case.
Judge E. Barrett Prettyman dis
qualified himself from the en-
banc action turning down Transit
IdUlO pSllCtOu.
The original order characterized
forced listening on streetcars and
buses as unconstitutional.
The courts refusal to rehear
the case is the latest chapter in a
21-month fight.
The Public Utilities Commits
sion in October 1949 upheld the
right of Capital Transit to carry
broadcast music and commercial
announcements over radios in
stalled in the company's vehicles.
The broadcasts were opposed by a
citizens group known as Tran
sit Riders Association.
After the initial victory of Cap
ttal Transit. Transit Radio and
Station WWDC-which services
the car and bus radios with pro-
grams-the riders group acted
again. They brought suit in Dis
trict Court to have the PUG rul-
ing overturned. but that court
ruled in favor of the companies.
Two Spearhead Attack.
Two of the associations mem
bers. Franklin S. Pollak of 1888
Twenty-seventh street NV, and
Guy Martin of 31lE Woodley road
NV, spearheaded the associa-
tion's continued efforts to stop the
broadcastS. Suit was brought in
the appellate court. and a ma
jority opinion in favor of the
riders group was handed down
June /.
In the opinion, Judge Henry w.
Edgerton delivered such pithy re-
marks as: 4
1.-THE riders) suffer not only
the discomfort of hearing what
they dislike but a sense of out
rage at being compelled to hear
whatever Transit and Radio
choose"
Evening star., 1951-07-10
School Head Re-Appointed
By the Associoted Pres,

HOPEWELL, Va. July 10
w, A. Walton has been reap
pointed principal Of Disputanta
High School with the proviso he
will be allowed leave to serve, If
reelected, as a member of the
Virginia House of Delegates.
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Powley Reaches Hong Konq

HONG KONG. July 10 P.-
William Pawley. former American
Ambassador in Peru and Brazil,
arrived yesterday on the last lap
|of a "reorientation trip" through
Europe and the Far East. He
plans to remain two or three days,
then go to Washington via Tokyo.
Evening star., 1951-07-10

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 90. on June 2.
Lowest. II. on February 8.
High and Low of Last "a Hours.
High. SS. at 4:05 pm.
Low, 20. at $40 am
Tide Tables.
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Federal Spotlight

The annual leave story to-
day on Page l takes the place
of the regular Federal Spot
light column.
Evening star., 1951-07-10

Work has been started on the
worlds highest dam, the 6S0-foot-
high straight concrete gravity
dam near Bhakra. India. on the
Isnow-fed Sutlej River.
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Rive. Report.

, River Report.
CFrom U S. Engineers.)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and at Great Falls: Shenandoah clear
at Harpers Ferry.
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Temperatures in Various Cities.

Burglars boiled eggs while the
people slept in a house at Tiptoe.
England.
Evening star., 1951-07-10

A-2 THE EVENING STAR
$50 Washington, D. C.
TUESDAY, JULY 10, 1851
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Preciuitafion,

Monthly precipitation in inches in tn
Capital Current month to date):
Evening star., 1951-07-10

Humidity.
fpoo d{nas ~ W. I,;rota aIr.
Evening star., 1951-07-10

Furnished by U. S. coast and aeod
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16
This Is Not The Time Or
Let's Miss The Boot

has been brought to notice by the local dalies
that the House has passed bit of legislation designed to
affect the schools which differs conspcuousy from what
the SUN considers desirable Whereas each shout against
segregation during the past four years marked off
with demand for full human rights, find our egs-
lators embracing and enunciatng the thssnotthetme
point of view matters affecting This pattern of
reaSOning-A philosophy of graduaiSm and defeatism
is most inappropriate at this time Americans of all colors
creed and national origins giving their blood in Korea
and for ALL all symbols of citizenship They
fighting to make democracy work.
The anomalies of the arguments made by Of our
and negroes CLEAN of pleasure the fact that
Uncle Tom dead but his descendant, Nephew Thomas
is quteactive in the land of the living The SUN cannot
stand by quietly while attempt to deceive ourselves
and appear ridiculous to others by believing that
whem victory has been achieved To be sure, something
gained 1t is foOt-step in direction down long
road in of atomic swftness. We hope that the
bomb does not burst before this pedesrianke movement
found to be too far from it's goal with too little to offer
There several things which clear in the egs-
latve comedy First, there need to believe that
tThs is not the time Second if of felt that 'Ths
is not the time, it certainly inappropriate to give
political sanction by saying Sometimes silence is gold
1t may be true that stronger bill might not have
passed the House. However, it would have been
appropriate to have stated that this BILL passed. not
desirable FORM and that anything which did not give
firstclass citizenship undesirable. AS Negroes,
against all forms of second-cass citizenship We
recognize that the novelty of legislative processes
trying to boys The SUN gives them piece of
advice in subsequent dealings When in doubt be quiet
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16
Letter To The
Editor
Rear Editor of The Sun:

rear EQlCOr OF Inc sun:
When I boarded the bus in
Albuquerque, NM, I noticed a
Negro lady in the back seat.
Her slumped shoulders and tired
eyes indicated she had travelled
q long way.
AS the bus pulled away from
the station, I asked the woman
if she would care to share my
seat with me. She looked at me
in amaZement for a moment,
then slowly came over and sat
beside me. Her THANK You,"
was barely audible.
At the first stop, I got out for
a sandwich and when l returned
to the bus, I asked my compan-
ion if she would care to take
the seat next to the window SO
l would not disturb her when
] got out.
She thanked me again and
moved over.
She was awake when we came
to the next stop and I asked her
if she would like some coffee.
She declined, afraid, no doubt,
that she wouldn't be served.
1 knew from her actions that
she must be from Southern
state.
ATLANTA, Georgia" she told
me. II am going to California
to see my baby boy off. He is
going into the Army"
There are lot of Negro
mothers riding the back seats
of busses in Georgia, saying
goodbye to their loved ones. l
just hope that fate will be kind
to those mothers and give their
baby boys a back seat overseas
and shove the Georgia white
trash up into the front lines
where they have always thought
they belonged.
BY A White Friend
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16
Surprise Birthday
Honors Pastor

The dining room of the Willow
Grove Baptist Church was the
setting for surprise birthday
party, Monday evening, honoring
the Rev. w. M. Hardison, Pastor,
recipient of many lovely gifts and
monies.
The occasion, at which 65 guests
were present, was sponsored by
members of the church. Special
guests present were Rev. c. B.
Albritton, Pastor of Union Baptist
Church.. and Rev. L. J. Dunbar,
Pastor of st. John Baptist Church.
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16
Letter 10 The Editor
What Happened to the Bill?

WHaC happened TO the Dill
To the Editor of the Arizona Sun:
Dear Sir = have been author
lied by the inter-denominational
Ministerial Alliance to write this
letter informing the public that
there appears to have been some
modification made in the wording
of the segregated school bill pre-
sented to the state legislature
since it was read and approved
by this body a few weeks ago.
Just who is responsible for the
rewording of the bill, we do not
know, but we do know that it
does not carry the same meaning
it did on the morning that our
two Negro representatives pre-
sented it before this body of Min
listers for our approval, or dis
approval.
The bill under consideration is
HB Sc. We understand that this
bill cleared the house, and is now
in the hands of the Senate. We
feel that a bill of this magnitude
should not be tampered with,
without the knowledge of those
with whom it has the most to do.
We know that our Negro repre-
sentatives can not do in one year
all the things for us that we
deserve, but we are expecting
them to use their very best judge
ment in each step they make. We
realize that the very best they
do, they are going to make a
few mistakes, but we are not
expecting them to make too many
in one year. We do not expect
them to sit by and let a bill go
before the house nor the Senate
which will not arouse the objec-
tion of people of the "Bilbo" var
iety. Let us have a bill of some
weight, or no bill at all.
Sincerely,
L. B. NELSON,
Corr Secretary of the
Interdenominational
Ministerial Alliance
of Phoenix.
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16
Monpower
Control Shifted
To FIemminq {
WASHINGTON. D. c. (NN


The shift Of manpower controls
from Labor Secretary Maurice
Tobin to Arthur S. Fleming, pres
ident of Ohio Wesleyan University,
is not expected to have any effect
on the question of effective use
OF the colored manpower of the
country in the defense effort.
Charles E. Wilson, Director Of
Defense Mobilization, last Thurs
day named Mr. Fleming to be
national manpoWer director = a
sharp blow to Mr.. Tobin, who had
sought to keep war manpower
controls in his department.
There is nothing in the rec
ord of Mr. Fleming, a former men,
Der of the Civil Service Commits
sion, to indicate that he will not
favor use of colored manpower at
their maximum skills.
DR.. Fleming will be chairman of
an Office of Defense Mobilization
manpower policy committee and
thus will be, aside from Mr.. Will
son, the top policy maker on man
power mobilization, a post held
until last Thursday by Mr.. Tobin.
Mr.. Wilson's action, cleared in
advance by President Truman, had
been fought all the way from the
planning state to the White House
by Secretary Tobin, who had the
backing of organized labor.
AS a move to appease labor, Mr..
Wilson was said to be considering
naming a labor man to his staff.
AS defense mobilization now
stacks up, colored people are vir-
tually unrepresented. w. Stuart
Symington, chairman of the Ma
tional Security Resources Board,
appointed George L. P. Weaver of
the Congress of Industrial Organ
izations as a special assistant to
him. But when President Truman
named Mr.. Wilson as the defense
mobilizer, Mr.. Symington's organ
ization was pushed aside.
The manpoWer policy committee
which DR.. Fleming heads will in
clude Cabinet and agency officials
concerned with manpoWer prob
lens.
DR.. Fleming, native of King
ston, N. Y, is forty-five and
Republican. He was a member of
the Civil Service Commission from
1889 to 1948 and served on the
War Manpower Commission during
World War II.
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16
Negro Rescues
Whole Platoon
From Reds

ON THE WESTERN FRONT,
KOREA (NNPA) = Sergt. First
Class James Williams, 25 years
old, of McComb, Mississippi, and
his four-man tank crew last We'd
nesday saved a platoon of white
Americans who had been pinned
down in a village by Communist
machinegun fire.
The heavy fire of the tank gave
the CTS chance to get out while
the enemy was looking for a hid
ing place.
Call or write your legislature
and ask support for House Bill
1875 = Stop knife numbering.
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16

Call or write your legislature
and ask support for House Bill
1875 Stop knife numbering.
Arizona sun., 1951-02-16

L. B. NELSON,
Corr. Secretary of the
InterdenominatiOnal
Ministerial Alliance
of Phoenix.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-12-28
kHDTeNT11Q
Stand

/ Mariory Stoneman Douglas is
distinguished woman. a fine
4 writer. and an old friend. She
edited the Miami Herald book
) page al the same time ! held
! down the book page editors desI,
/ for the Miami Daily News from
1912 through 1916. At that time.
she was also absorbed IN re
search for her wonderful book,
The Everglades"
Now comes a new one, this
time a fictional piece called
Road To The Sun" 1t has light,
warmth, glow, but somehow
seems TO be created of left-overS
from her other work and suffers
by contrast
Don't let this criticism stop
YOU from reading the book which
as published by Rinehart and
Company, Inc, $3.50, for it is,
as stated, only family smudg~d,
and that by comparison with her
other magnificent writing. Even
IN this novel. her greatness in
certain passages is brilliant as
the refraction of light from cloud
masses over the ocean at sunset.
1t still IS a fascinating study Of
how Miami grew, and how the
boom" of the '20's made Amer
lean financial history.
Road To The Sun" deals with
the lives Of d quiet New England
woman and a brooding man
whose interest in her was as
abiding as his love for the rich
black land of the 'Glades. Jason
Horne knew what he wanted and
he went after IL Beneath the
still waters of his nature. was
the undercurrent of violence.
When his rice fields were flood
ed by the Yandells, backcountry
Crackers. the violent streak
came 10 the surface and he
killed as a pioneer would who
found his dream of security
shattered
But this was in the years just
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-12-28

before World War ! and even
though Florida was frontier
land, it was not like the West
where such an act might be re-
garded as only a passing Incl.
dent. Jason stood trial and re-
trial for the murders.
It is this part of the book
which slows down the action: not
50 much the first courtroom
scenes, but the waiting period
and the re-trial. After that, the
pace picks up: in fact, the boom
period descriptions are a little
too hasty, as if the writer were
IN a hurry to get the dlstastelul
business over and done with
The ending, in the middle of
the 1926 hurricane. leaves much
to be desired. The storm de
scriptions are powerful: the
emotional storm Of the two re
united lovers. however, is treated
with too mild d touch And if
there is an answer to the strug-
gle which Ellen Horne has un-
dergone throughout the story,
it's just gone with the wind
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-12-28

The 18th century Cardinal Mez-
zofanti spoke So languages.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-12-28
Wolves Destroy
Livestock

BELGRADE M - The wolf
situation in Yugoslavia has be-
come serious. Last year more
than $4,000 head of livestock
were killed by wolves and re-
ports this year are again alarm
ing The wolves have become so
bold they roam the plains
around Belgrade.
The increase in the number of
wolves is attributed to the war
During the war there was no
time or ammunition for hunting
wolves. At the end of the war
the people had 10 hand in their
guns and only few members