davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-17
Private Pilots Are Warned
About Identification Cards

Private pilots who fail to obtain
new Identification cards will be
grounded after September /, the
Civil Aeronautics Administration
warned today.
The Identification cards supple
ment, but do not replace, the air.
man certificate. The airman must
carry both as evidence of the type
of aeronautical activity he is
qualified to perform.
Any CAA aviation safety agent
in a District Office or at regional
headquarters can assist in issu-
ing the cards. and applicants must
apply in person with the follow
ing information:
Two identical photos, one-inch
square, full face, head only, taken
within IL months preceding. the
date of application.
Proof of identification. such as
licenses or combinations of identi-
ncation cards and documents.
Proof OF citizenship, place and
GATE OF birth. baptismal certificate
passport or an airman identified
tion card issued by the CAA dur
ing World War II.
Airman certificate
Evening star., 1951-07-17
San Francisco Millionaire
Indicted in Bookmakinu
BY the Assoeioied Press

SAN FRANCISCO, July H.
Archie r. Schaeffer, San Fran
cisco real estate operator and re-
puted millionaire, was indicted
on bookmaking and conspiracy
charges early today by the San
Francisco grand jury.
Assistant District Attorney Nor
man Ellington described Schaef-
fer, who was indicted along with
II other men, as San Francisco's S
bookie king. the real Mr.. Big of
bookmaking here"
Altogether, so indictments were
returne against the 13 men.
Mr.. Elkington said Schaeffer is
president of Service Cigar Stores,
Inc, one Of three establishments
raided by District Attorney Thomas
Lynch June % in a drive against
big time bookmaking.
Evening star., 1951-07-17
Nehru Denies Threatening
Pakistan in Army BuiIdup
BY the Associo,ed Press

BANGALORE, India, July IL
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
declared yesterday that Indian
troops are massing along Pakis-
tan's borders ito give full security
to our frontier areas"
He hotly denied before a big
Congress Party gathering here
that the army units were moving
toward Pakistan as a war threat.
Mr.. Nehru said Pakistan Prime
Minister Liaquat Ali Khan did not
state the correct facts Sunday
when he charged that 80 per cent
of the Indian Army is concen-
trated on Pakistan'S borders and
threatens world peace.
It's true that there have been
movements of Indian Army units" "
Mr.. Nehru said. I'VE cannot afford
to let our frontiers 60 undefended."
He emphasized that India will
not commit aggression against
Pakistan on any account"
Evening star., 1951-07-17

The French Cameroons now ex-
port pineapples for the first time.
Evening star., 1951-07-17
.FBI Lists Convictions
In 97.5Per Cent Of
Fiscal Year S Cases
By the Assoeiated Pres.

The FBI said today that prose-
cutions in cases it investigated
last year resulted in CTS per cent
convictions.
Director j. Edgar Hoover re-
ported that there were 2,408 such
convictions. He said there were
7,949 pleas of guilty and 459 con-
victions after trial.
Mr.. Hoover said the penalties
imposed in these cases included
two death sentences, five life SEN
tences, and additional imprison-
ments totaling 21,712 years.
In report covering the fiscal
year ended June 80, Mr.. Hoover
added:
THE return to the taxpayers in
the form of fines, savings and re-
Evening star., 1951-07-17
NAACP AsksMcKeIdin
For State Protection
OF ChickIand Club

A request by Washington rep
resentatives of the National As
sociation for the Advancement of
Colored People that State police
be called in to protect patrons and
the owner of the Chickland Club,
Capitol Heights. Md, was being
studied today by Gov. McKeldin.
The club has been the scene of
several disorders and fires as a
result of attempts by its owner
to open it on non-segregation
basis.
1t is now closed, under an order
by Prince Georges County Police
Chief F. Allen Richards. And
Robert L. Bell, an inspector for
the county Liquor Board, has
quoted James M. Harrigan, the
club owner, as saying he does not
intend to open the tavern again
Mr.. Bell said Mr.. Harrigan told
, him that if the club did reopen,
Mr.. Harrigan would surrender his
liquor license.
Protest Made at Meeting.
The request for State action
was presented to the Governor in
Baltimore yesterday at a meeting
called originally by the Baltimore
branch of the NAACP to protest
alleged police brutality against
Negroes In that city.
Those attending the session in
cluded Frank D. Reeves, chair
man OF the Legal Redress Com
mittee of the District branch and
Washington legal representative
of the organization national
Office in New York, and ]. Frank
lyn Bourne. a member of the
local Redress Committee.
They told the Governor that:
l. Capitol Heights and Prince
Georges County police failed to
diSperse a crowd outside the club
on one occasion until after mid
night.
2. Police made no arrests and
did nothing to prevent insults to
patrons.
Token" Protection CHARGED.
3. There was only token" pro-
lection of Negro patrons.
4. Pressure was used by police
and the. county Liquor Board to
close the club.
5. Negroes driving to Chesa-
peake Bay beaches have been at
tackled ny persons in the vicinity
of the club with no Intervention
by police. .
The delegation reminded Gov.
McKeldin that similar violence in
Cicero, ILL.,, recently prompted the
Governor OF that State to call out
National GuardSmen.
McKeldin Asks Full Details.
0oF. MchelQln asked the group
for complete Recommendation of the
complaints and promised careful
consideration of the case.
Meanwhile, Mr.. Harrigan has
been ordered to appear before the
Liquor Board Thursday. He will
be questioned about police charge
of selling beer to- minor and
report that ownership of the
tavern has been changed without
board approval.
On July %, Mr.. Harrigan and
his bartender, Roger Proudly, COL
ored. are scheduled to appear in
Upper Marlboro Police Court for
trial on the beer sale charge.
Evening star., 1951-07-17
u. S. onks and Planes
Held Lost to InfIution
BY the Associated Press

Representative Price, Demo-
crat, of Illinois said today that
every 2 per cent rice in prices
means that rearmament costs go
up another 81 billion a year.
Mr.. Price. a member of the
House Armed Services Committee
said the enemy of imitation" al
ready has inflicted heavy losses
on the defense dollar.
I'VE have lost planes and tanks
just as surely as though they had
been destroyed by an armed
enemy" he said.
Evening star., 1951-07-17
Judge Hand Due Here;
Europe Job Rumored
BY the Associoted Press

NEW YORK, July 17.-Judge
Learned Hand will go to Wash
ington tomorrow to talk with
Army officials. President Truman
repeatedly has offered the judge
a confidential mission in Europe
Judge Hand conferred here
yesterday with Army Secretary
Pace and Gen. ]. Lawton Collins,
Army chief of staff. None Of the
three would comment on the
conference.
The 79-year-old judge retired
last month as chief judge Of the
Second United States Circuit
Court of Appeals. but he still is
accepting assignments to the
bench in either the Court of Ap-
peals or Federal Court.
Evening star., 1951-07-17
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. =" AS
H.,

coveries totaled $39, sos 800, an
increase of $3,453,284 over the
previous year.
"Re-negotiation act claims in
vestigated by the FBI and adjust
ed in favor of the Government
totaled $57,5O6, $50, all increase of
81, 2,344,030 over the previous year"
The director said that during
the II months $3.50 fugitive> were
located and l0,781 stolen automo-
biles and aircraft recovered.
The report asserted that the
FB1 had carried on this case load
in criminal cases while still de-
voting large portion of it's IA
ci'ities to- the investigation of
cases involving internal security.
The security cases, Mr.. Hoover
said. are now at a peak, surpass-
ing the World War II years.
Evening star., 1951-07-17
Wilson College Official
Becomes New jersey Dean

DR.. Clyde M. Huber, assistant
to the president at Wilson Teach
ers College. has been named dean
of instruction at Montclair State
Teachers College, Montclair, N
j., 1t was announced today.
He will succeed DR.. E. DeAlton
Partridge, recently named presi-
dent of Montclair College follow
ing the retirment OF DR.. Harry A.
Sprague.
DR.. Huber came to the Wilson
faculty in 1882. He was acting
president and dean of Instruction
A native OF Saltillo, Pa, he was
graduated from Pennsylvania
State College in 1922 and received
his masters and doctor of phil
osophy degrees from the Univer-
Sity of Illinois.
Evening star., 1951-07-17

do this: eat an ounce (about n cup)
of tasty Kellogg's ALL-BRAN for
breakfast daily, drink plenty of
water! If not satisfied after 10 DAYS,
return empty carton to kellogg's,
Battle Creek, Mich. DOUBLE YOUR
MONEY BACKi
Evening star., 1951-07-17

my OuIIC6 OF ALL
BRAN every dayi"
Victor Sands, 1853
Dundee Avenue.
Paterson, N. j. One
Of many unsolicited
letters from, users.
If troubled with
constipation due to
lack of dietary hulk
Evening star., 1951-02-16

son. He enters the $1,000 on Line
4, subtracts it from the net income
of $4,000 on Line 8, and winds up
on Line 5 with $4,000. That's the
part of his income that can be
taxed.
Since this is joint return, skip
to Line 8. Jones splits his taxable
$4,000, as it says to do on Line
5, and writes the result there,
$4, 100.
Then he gets out the 16-page
Evening star., 1951-02-16
Your Income Tox
Instruction Sheet Tells You How
ToFM Out 7O4O Long Form

and fails to file, the other, filing
separately, gets a standard deduc-
ton of $500 and no more. If he
wants to claim more than $780,
he must itemize.
It's still different for single
person who had $1,000 or more
income. When he files his return.
he gets-like a married couple
filing jointly-a standard deduc-
ton of 10 per cent of his income
up to a maximum deduction of
$1,000.
So return to Jones. He opens
up his 1040 long form to page 81
and on line enters his total in
come. $1,000. He's filing Joint
return with his wife, who had no
income.
Since his deductions didn't &C
tually amount to $1,000, but he's
allowed a standard deduction of
81 900, he enters that 81 900 on line
2.
Subtracting the 81 900 from the
$11 900. he puts the result. $4,000, |
on line 3. That's called his net
income.
On line 4 he must decide on
his exemptions, since for each ex-
emption he may deduct 5000 from
that net income of $4,000 before
what's left can be taxed.
His wife had no income. so he
claims $500 for her, plus 5000 for
himself, since every one filing a !
return gets $500 exemption.
So far he has 81 200 in exemptions.
What of his two schoolboy sons?
He's supporting them and sending
them through school. Both worked
during summer vacation and both
earned money. They were de-
pendent on him. May he claim
both as exemptions?
Must Earn at Least $500.
In his particular case, he may
claim an exemption for only one
son. That one worked but earned
less than $500. The other earned
more than $500 but less than 5000.
(No one must file a return
unless he earned $500 or more,
but no one who earned $500 or
more may be claimed as a de-
pendent, even though you con-
tributed to more than half that
persons support.
So Jones winds up with $1,000
in exemptions; 5000 for himself, |
5000 for his wife, 5000 for one
Evening star., 1951-02-16
Your Income Tax
By jones MorIow
Associated Press Stoff Writer

| Associated Press Sfoff Writer
Before you even start to max,
out your 1850 income tax return
on the 1040 long form, there /.
one thing you must have.
That's the instruction sheet
which goes with the 1040 Ions
form. It's a 16-page Govern.
ment booklet, explaining how tt
figure your tax. If you don't have
it, get it.
On the back is the tax rate
schedule. While you figure your
---~-~
This is the lth Of II stories explaining
who must do whot about his 1850 in
come tox return
->~-~----~~-
tax on Page 3 of the 1040 long
form, you need that rate schedule
to see what the tax rate is on
your particular income.
And remember, before you send
your return to the collector, at
tach to it any Form W., the
withholding receipt, given you by
boss for taxes withheld from
you in 1850.
You must pay in full any tax
still owed when you file the re-
turn. If you write check for
the amount. make it payable to the
Internal Revenue Collector for
your district.
II for any reason you were over
taxed in 1850, indicate that on
Line 8. Page l. If you want re-
fund. indicate that under Line
8. The collector will send it to
you.
Income Split in Joint Return.
Under the law, when husband
and wife file a joint return, they
split their income, each claiming
half. even though one of them
had no income. This throws each
half into a lower tax bracket to
make the total tax smaller.
When one partner in a marriage
had no income, a couple can't
lose by filing a joint return. Some
times, when both had income, a
couple will lose by filing jointly
and save by filing separately.
So where husband and wife both
had income, it would be wise for
them to figure out their tax both
ways, as a joint return and ir
separate returns, to see which
gives them the smaller tax.
Here's an ABC of filing a re-
turn on the 1040 long form.
Jones is married, with two
schoolboy sons. His income was
l$11, 900. His wife had none. Be-
fore he starts filling out his re-
turn, he must be sure of his de.
ductions and exemptions.
A married couple, filing jointly
on the long form, are allowed
a standard deduction of 10 pei
cent of their income up to a'limit
of $1,000 in deductions for things
like medical expenses, charitable
contributions. and so on. Whether
or not their deductions amounted
to that much. they don't have tc
litemize.
If they want to claim more than
that maximum $1,000. they must
itemize their deductions in full
Standard Deduction.
It's different when a married
couple fails to file jointly. II
their income was $1,000 or more
and one of them had no income
Evening star., 1951-02-16
THE EVENING STAR B-9
Washington, D. G.
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1881

result: $1,544.12. He writes that
on Line 10. That's his total tax.
Then he returns sto Page /.
being careful to list only one OF
his sons as an exemption, since he
couldn't claim the other. And on
Page / he follows the questions.
answering each as he comes to 1t.
Evening star., 1951-02-16

instruction sheet mentioned earl
Ter, turns to Page Is. and figures
out the tax on $4,100. It's 1856.
He enters that on Line 10.
Then he follows the instructions
on Line II (Item b and enters
the result of that on Line II. It's
1884. Subtracting Line II ($93.94)
from Line 10 ($866), he writes the
result, $772.06. on Line II.
Line 13 tells him to multiply the
$772.06 on Line IL by two. The
Evening star., 1951-01-15
Legislators, Judges
Seek Divine Guidance
Al Annual Red Mass

Members of Congress and of the
judiciary heard prayers for Their
guidance in the troubled year
ahead at the annual red mass
held yesterday in the National
Shrine of the Immaculate Con-
ception on Catholic University
campus.
"It is something more than
precedent or tradition that has
brought you, the members of the
Judiciary, the Congress and the
bar. here today" the Most Rev.
Joseph F. Flannelly. Auxiliary
Bishop of New York, told the
gathering.
Directed by the divinely in
spired word and invited by the
Son of God. you have come here
to pray for guidance in the way
of truth. Ever conscious of the
sacred trust imposed upon you by
your high office, but particularly
anxious about the grave problems
of this fateful year of 1851, you
have come to ask for that divine
help without which we can do
nothing"
Approximately 1000 persons
were at the red mass. which is
held annually at the opening of
Congress and of. the courts.
Three prelates of the Roman
Catholic Church, including Bish-
op Flannelly, took part in the
solemn service. The Most Rev.
Patrick A. O'Boyle. Archbishop of
Washington. presided, and the
Most Rev. Patrick j. Mccormick
Auxiliary Bishop of Washington
and rector of Catholic University,
took part in the service.
Celebrant of the mass was
Msgr. William H. Russell, head of
the department of religious edu-
cation, Catholic University. The
Rev. Ralph v. Shuhler and the
Rev James J. Cain, both of Au-
gustinian College, served as
deacon and subdeacon, respec-
lively.
The Rev. Walter Schmidt of the
university's School of Sacred
Theology served as master of
ceremonies.
Evening star., 1951-01-15
German Customs Agents
Battle Communist Police
BY the Associated Press

GOETTINGEN, Germany, Jan.
15.-Two West German customs
officials fought Commute gun
battle yesterday with three Soviet
zone peoples policemen near the
zonal border, government authori-
ties reported.
The two West Germans were
not wounded. It was not known
whether there were any casual
ties among the Communist police
men.
Customs authorities said the
two West German officials were
checking two illegal border
crossers in forest in British zone
territory, about 100 yards from
the zonal border near Goettingen.
Suddenly, they said, a peoples
police officer and two guards ap-
peared on the border line and
yelled 'hands up" to the West
Germans.
When the West Germans re-
fused, the Communist police
opened fire. The West Germans
finally drew back farther into the
British zone with the two border
crossers. The Soviet zone police
men made no attempt to follow
Evening star., 1951-01-15
Kefauver Introduces
Resolution on World
Federal Union Plan

A resolution requesting PfeSl-
dent Truman to invite Atlantic
Treaty sponsors to take part in a
convention for discussion of a
federal union plan for democratic
nations returned to Congress to-
day.
Senator Kefauver. Democrat
of Tennessee, had it ready for in
PRODUCTION in the Senate in behalf
of 20 Senators. He declared, in
a speech prepared for delivery
that prompt passage not only
would have an "electrifying effect
on free men everywhere" but
eventually would give Gen. Eisen-
hover effective civil support for
defense of Western Europe
The resolution, also scheduled
for introduction in the House to-
day in behalf of seven Represen-
tatives, was introduced in the 81St
Congress in July, 1949.
Hailed By Roberts.
Officers of the Atlantic Union
Committee, headed by former Su-
preme Court Justice Owen j.
Roberts, hailed the reintroduction
as a step toward immediate es-
tablishment of a single depart
ment of Atlantic defense and
foreign policy"
Mr.. Roberts, former Secretary
of War Robert P. Patterson and
former Undersecretary of State
Will l.. Clayton declared:
mo general can take orders
from II nations. We do not have
time to repeat in Western Europe
the differences of opinion among
allies occasioned by the action of
the United Nations forces in
Korea. Neither old-fashioned iso-
lation nor old-fashioned interven-
tion can solve the problems of the
modern free world. Free peoples
must unite to guarantee their
own survival against advancing
hordeS of barbarism.'
Provision of Resolution.
The proposed resolution pro-
vides that:
THE President is hereby re-
quested to invite the democracieS
which sponsored the North At
lantic Treaty to name delegates
representing their principal po-
litical parties to meet this year
with delegates of the United
States in a federal convention to
explore how far their peoples,
and the peoples of such other
democracies as the convention
may invite to send delegates, can
apply among them, within the
framework of the United Nations,
the principles of free federal
union"
Besides Senator Kefauver, other
Senate sponsors of the resolution
are Senators Kilgore of West
Virginia, Lehman of New York,
Maybank of South Carolina, Nc
Clellan of Arkansas, Murray of
Montana, Nicely of West Virginia,
Sparkman of Alabama, George OF
Georgia, Fulbright of Arkansas,
Gillette of Iowa, HenningS Of
Missouri, Hill of Alabama, Hum
phrey of Minnesota, and John
son of Colorado, all Democrats,
and Hendrickson of New Jersey,
Flanders of Vermont, Cain of
Washington, Thye of Minnesota
and Carlson of Kansas, all Re-
publicans.
House sponsors are Representa-
tives Boggs, louisiana; Davis.
Tennessee; Mansfield, Montana;
and Walter, Pennsylvania, Demo-
Gratis, and Hale, Maine; Herter,
Massachusetts,, and Judd, Mime
sofa, Republicans.
Senator Kefauver reported i'm
pressive progress toward Atlantic
union" since he first introduced
the resolution. Canada already
has adopted such a resolution, he
eojd
Evening star., 1951-01-15
John Agar Is Charged With Drunken Driving

He was put on one-year proba-
ton last April after pleading
guilty to reckless driving-With a
30-day sentence suspended.
Agar was arrested Saturday
night by officers who said he was
driving erratically on Wiltshire
Boulevard. He was released on
$50 bail Yesterday.
Evening star., 1951-01-15
Chang Candidate Wins
MuyoroIty of Toipei
BY the Associated Press

TAIPEI, Formosa, Jan. 15.-An
Independent candidate with the
backing of Chang Kai-shek's Ma
tionalist Party, WI San-lien, yes
terday won the first mayoralty
election ever held in Taipei.
WI polled 92,061 votes to 28,075
for the closest of five competitors
WI formerly was mayor by ap-
pointmenU. He resigned to run for
the office when it was made an
elective position.
Evening star., 1951-01-15
By the Associated Press

py IIIe FNSSUCIuISu rTSsS
WEST LOS ANGELES, Calf. :,
Jan. 15.-John Agar, 20, Shirley
Temples ex-husband, is slated to
appear in court today to answer
drunk driving charges.
If convicted, it may mean 80
days in jail for the young actor.
Evening star., 1951-01-15

Muscular tension is believed to
be one of the major causes of
light sleeping.
Evening star., 1951-02-02
Clay Griffith 0tey, AZ;
Insurance Co. Aide

Clay Griffith Otley. 48, assistant
manager of the Arlington office
of the Sun Life Insurance Co. who
died Wednesday. will be buried
today in Ivy Hill Cemetery.
Mr.. Otley died at his home,
311 Twentieth street, North Ar
lington, after an illness of six
months.
He was the son of the late Mr.
and Mrs. William Clay Otley of
Hamilton, Va, and Alexandria
He was born in Hamilton and at
tended public school there. He
also attended Benjamin Franklin
University and George Washing
ton University here.
His widow, the former Miss
Velma Pearson, is a fifth-grade
teacher in the Oak Ridge Ele-
mentary School, Arlington.
Mr.. Otley was a member of the
Clarendon Methodist Church.
Besides his widow. he leaves a
son, William Clay Otley of the
Twentieth street address; two
brothers, w. Harold Otley and Ell
Rey Otley. both of Alexandria;
two sisters, Mrs. Frank Fleming
of Purcellville, Va, and Mrs. L.
Gilmore Hoge of Alexandria.
Funeral services were to be held
this afternoon in the Wheatley
funeral home, Alexandria.
Evening star., 1951-02-02

the Tiber because of the Tibel
Creek which ran by the school.
Mr.. Gleeson was a horseshoe1
by trade. In his youth he took a
job as a GPO messenger. His
father, John A. Gleeson, was then
in charge of the GPO stables.
In those days, Mr.. Gleeson had
to use bicycles and horse-drawn
wagons to get about the city on
his messenger duties. Later he
Joined the purchasing department
Mr.. Gleeson and his wife, the
former Annie C. Cosgrove, also a
native of Washington, were life
time members of st. Aloysius
Church. Mrs. Gleeson died in
1929.
Mr.. Gleeson was president of
the church's st. Vincent de Paul
Society at the time of his death
He also was a member of the
Spaulding Council of the knights
OF Columbus, the Holy Name So
clety and the Manresa Retreat
Movement.
Services Tomorrow.
He is survived by two sons
Bernard J. Gleeson of the Fourth
street address. and Aloysius Glee-
son, 315 L street NE; four daugh-
ters. Mrs. Philip Dolan, 1903 Sar-
geant road NE; Mrs. William
Green, 2311 Third street NE;
Mrs. Ira B. Wheeler, 95O5 Lyn-
dale drive, Bethesda, Md, and
M M/Sergt. Mary Gleeson, Women's
Air Force; two sisters. Mrs. John
Ronayne, 2001 Ingraham street
Hyattsville, and Mrs. Charles Lee
TOT Seventh street NE, and eight
grandchildren.
Mr.. Gleeson's body will be at
the Timothy Hanlon funeral
home. Gal H street NE, until
$50 am. tomorrow. At 10 am. a
high requiem mass will be sung at
the St. Aloysius Church. Burial
will be in Mount Olivet Cemetery