davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

relief and the message for his
appointment.
Unable to Contact Pace.
Gen. Hull, who is on the gen.
eral staff in the Army Depart
ment, was to be left in Korea by
Mr.. Pace. and with the time OF
Mr.. PAGES meeting with Gen
Macarthur, so that the two serv-
ices would occur simultaneously
Now, so far as I know, the re-
lease and the notification of Gen
Ridgway were approximately 81
multaneous; though, as I have
referred to before, the message to
Mr.. Pace, which went through
Pusan, failed to reach him be-
cause of a power failure in the
radio setup there.
Senator Wiley It has been
charged that the American troops
in Korea are subject to the con-
troll of the United Nations and
of our partners in Korea, in which
we lost independence of military
action in a war involving $4,000
Iof our men, which has resulted to
date in over $1,000 casualties.
Do you want to comment on
the statement?
Gen. Marshall-Well, think
the figures as to our men are
approximately accurate. The
figures that I have here are 81, 79s
and you said $4,000, which in
cluded. according to these figures
here. $500 dead, and some $4,000
wounded. So that is a reasonably
accurate statement in relation to
these figures that you have just
made.
Now the total casualties I I'M
derStood you to say were three
hundred and some thousand.
Russell Intervenes.
Senator Wiley-That is not the
point. The point is by virtue OF
this arrangement we have virtu-
ally lost control of our own men
That is what I want to know. Our
men amounted to $50, 900, our own
men in the field.
Gen. MARSHALL would say that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09
Mould Jeopordize
Allied Security

Senator Wiley SdppoSing
you had said to the allies, you
gave us this comand and we are
going to keep Macarthur on the
job" what would have happened?
Gen. Marshall. I would feel
that we were jeopardizing our
entire relationship on a collec-
tive security basis.
Senator Wiley-Then you mean
that the pressure by the allies
was so severe because Macarthur
had dared to say what he did say
and I want a bill of particulars
what he did say irritated the
allies, that if we had not listened,
it would have jeopardized our
relationship. You mean they would
have pulled out?
Gen. Marshall-That would re-
main to be seen.
Senator Wiley-Did they call
attention to any specific state
ment of MacArthur's that irri-
tated them so?
Gen. Marshall-You will have
to ask that of the State Depart
ment, sir. -.
Senator Wiley-The main crit
iciSm of Gen. Macarthur, as I
get it from your testimony, has
been concerned with his actions
as theater commander.
Why was it considered neceS-
sary to relieve him of his other
offices, notably that of the Su-
preme Commander of the Allied
Forces in Japan?
Gen. MARSHALL think / stated
previously in my testimony. Sen
ator, that that was considered
Senator Wiley-When and what
dates?
Considered on Several Dates.
Gen. Marshall-That was con-
sidered on several dates.
Senator Wiley-By whom?
Gen. MarShall-By meeting with
the President between his special
adviser, Ambassador Hartman.
by the Secretary of State, by the
Secretary of Defense and by Gen.
'IBradley, aAd the discussion-this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

to the consequent results from
his proposals,
Created Feeling of Uncertainty.
He was creating a feeling OF
uncertainty with our Allies as to
who was directing these affairs
that our Chief Executive, as the
executive agent for those Allies,
or otherwise; when he proposed
the utilization of the Chinese Ma
tionalist troops from Formosa, he
was setting up a very serious con-
sideration, entirely remote from
the quality of those troops, which
lis a matter that the Chiefs OF
Staff can talk to you more def
nitely in regard to than I can,
because the employment of Chi
nese Nationalist troops in Korea
set up a possible political conSe-
quence of great Importance to
those Allies.
Senator Wiley-Was that a
sufficient crime to take a man OF
his position out of that job?
Gen. Marshall-When you Gre
ate the feeling among yocr Allies
that you are on the verge of doing
something which they feel is OF
great misfortune to them and a
hazard to them, you are now in
volved in a question of policy, and
the President of the United States
by the Constitution is the only
one who should interpret that.
Senator. Now, then, once
you folks decided that MacAr-
thurs suggestion in relation tc
utilization of the Chinese in re-
lation to not bombing north OF
the Yalu. in relation not to bomt
Rushin, or whatever they call it
he did not violate that policy
did he?
Gen. Marshall - He did not
violate the policy by military &C
ton. but he took issue with the
policy before the world.
Senator Wiley-And that was
his major sin?
Gen. Marshall-And created g
situation where apparently we hac
two voices speaking for this
country because he was the
supreme commander of those
troops of those various nation;
involved.
Refers to State Department.
Senator Wiley-Yes. Now have
you any documents in the nature
Iof communications from oul
allies indicating what would prove
the statement you just made?
Gen. MARSHALL will have tt
ask you to make that request Of
the State Department.
Senator Wiley-Well, I certain
ly reqeust it. because 1 am very
much interested in ascertaining
as I look through this record
Just how the situation all at once
exploded in our faces as it did. u.
Gen. Marshall-As to our Allies
they did not determine Gen. Mac
Arthur's relief. They gave no ex-
preston of that kind even re-
motely that I can recall pertain.
ing to his relief. But as to them
and the Importance of our rela-
tons with them, I gave you the
example of our failure to estab-
fish a basis with them for the
hot pursuit.
about 1,700 words of testimony
| deIeted here by cenSor.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

tary service in the United States
who has a wider experience in the
Far East than Gen. Macarthur?
Secretary MARSHALL do not
think we have . In fact. I know
we have not.
Senator Bridges-Do we have
anyone in political life who has
a wider knowledge and experience
in the Far East than Gen. Mac
Arthur?
Secretary Marshall Well,
there might be some difference
about that; I don't think of them
at the moment.
Senator Bridges-Do you know
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

FOLLOWING is a partial tert of
yesterdays testimony:
Chairman RuSSell-What if any
effect would it have in Europe and
the Middle East, Iran and India
and other parts of the world?
Secretary Marshall--It would
I think, very clearly have a very
depressing effect on all of those
people who have been looking to
us for leadership and as an ex-
ample, think it would have a
distressing effect.
Senator Bridges-Do we have
Gen. Marshall, any man in mill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09
Marshall Explains
Removal Order

tSendLOr whey ana zen. MAI
shall again entered a long dis
cusSion of events leading up to
the Macarthur custer, with par
ticular emphasis on President
Humans part in the affair."
Senator Wiley-We know there
is no question about the legal au-
thority or the power of the Presi-
dent, but we are called upon. as
an investigative body to get out
all the facts, and that is all I
am trying to do here.
I am trying to put myself in the
position of Gen. Macarthur and
also iii the position of the Presi-
dent and you gentlemen who ap-
parently initiated and consum-
mated this job.
We will carry on this eXamina-
ton. If you will refer to Pages
1873 and 1879, which is the dismissal
by the President, and the public
statement by the President, in the
dismissal he says among other
things:
MY reasons for your replace
ment will be made public concur
rently with the delivery to you of
the foregoing order and are con-
tanned in the following message
Who wrote this statment?
The President states:
with deep regret I have con-
cluded that General of the Army
Douglas Macarthur is unable tc
give his wholehearted support te
the policies of the United States
Government and of the United
Nations in matters pertaining tt
his official duties"
Language is Specific.
Gen. Marshall-That message
was prepared partially in the De-
partment of Defense, partially ir
the Department of State, anc
partly, I believe, by the Chiefs Of
Staff.
Senator Wiley-What does thai
language in your judgment mean
Gen. Marshall think it i:
very specific. That he is unable
to give his wholehearted support
to the policies of the United State:
Government and of the United
Nations in matters pertaining tt
his official duties.
Senator Wiley-What policy?
Gen. Marshall-You are refer
ring, presume. by that question
that there is no definite policy II
your mind.
Senator Wiley-You say first III
can't support policies. I want tt
know what policies he can't sup.
port Fundamentally and didn'
support.
J Gen. Marshall-The policies in
volved here related to the con
duct of the operations in Korea
our relations with the Unitet
Nations in the responsibility o
the Chief Executive of this coun
Try as the commander of thos
nits, the resolutions of tn
United Nations in relation to tn
alters in Korea, over whicl
acArthur was the United Ma
pms commander.
Senator Wiley-All right. Thos
E generalities or conclusions.
Gen. Marshall-The resolution
re not geneEalities.
senator WY am asking 20
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

of any military man on the side
of the Free World that has a
greater experience in the Far
East than Gen. Macarthur? {.
Secretary Marshall-Ofhand, I
do not know of anv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

Continued From First Page.)
for the record copy of the di-
receive of December 6? I have
not seen it.
Senator Russell - General, ii
appears on page 178 of the COM
pilation of information which was
prepared for this committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09
ADVERTISEMENT.
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-09

W Continued on Page Alb, Col. 81
Evening star., 1951-12-09
Miss Vincent Joins Deb List

Miss Sheila Vincent, daughter
of the American Minister to Tan
gier and Mrs. John Carter Vim
cent, will be presented to society
by her parents at a small tea De-
|cember 10 at the Georgetown
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
OwSley.
The Vincents are in Washing
ton on leave from Tangier and are
staying at the ChastIeton. Assist
ing at the tea for their daughter
will be two former members of the
Legation staff at Bern. who were
there when Mr.. Vincent was Min
lister to Switzerland. They are
Mrs. James Bryne and Mrs
Thomas Dillon. who are both here
now with the State Department
Miss Vincent. who is in Wash
|ington for the first time since
|1947. attended Whitehall School
here and received the rest of he1
schooling in Switzerland and
France. She Is now at Gouche1
College in Baltimore and plans to
continue her musical studies
which she began in Europe. at
Peabody Conservatory.
Miss Vincent will be In the
Evening star., 1951-12-09
-Southall Photo.

was held at the Naval Academy
Officers Club. The newly wed
couples future plans include
leaving for Camp Pendleton.
Calf, after the Christmas holi-
days.
Johnson Lone
Wearing her grandmother's we'd
ding gown, Miss Sally Lane yes
terday became the bride of Mr..
Walter Morgan johnson, jr. The
ceremony took place at 8 o'clock
in All Saints Church. DR.. Charles
w. Lowry oficiated.
The bride is the daughter of Mr..
William Franklin Lane, who gave
her in marriage. and the late Mrs.
Lane. The bridegroom is the son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Johnson. both
families residing in Spring Valley.
Mrs. Morgan's btidal gown was
of antique ivory satin. with en-
broidered detail. A cap of rose
point lace worn by her mother held
her veil in place. She carried a
bouquet of white gardenias and
stephanotis.
Mrs. Frank Hereford of Robin
Hill. Charlottesville, Va, came to
Washington to be her sisters ma
tron of honor. The other attend
ants were Miss Annie Laurie Ran
kin, Mrs. Thomas Waters Perry,
jr.;; Miss Peachy Lillard of New
York. Miss Mary Rose Crisp of
Greenville, N. c.; Miss Virginia
Lucomb of Vermilion, Ohio; Mrs.
Edwin Totty. jr.. and Miss Lois
Seward of Petersburg, Va, and
Miss Dorothy Woods of Darien,
Conn.
The bridegroom's brother, Mr..
Richard Gibbs johnson, was best
man. i Ushers included Mr.. T.
Stanley Holland. jr.: Mrs. Griffin
Evening star., 1951-12-09
Barbara Foris
Engaged to Wed

Mr.. and Mrs. Barry Faris Of
New York have announced the
engagement Of their daughter,
Barbara Nedra, to Mr.. Ralph
Edward Gillies, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward D. Gillies Of Scars
dale, N. Y.
Miss Faris, a graduate of Gulf
Park College, Gulfport. Miss, is
the daughter of the former Miss
Oma Early Of this city. Her
father Is editor in chief of Inter-
national News Service, and she Is
"a niece of the late Mr.. Stephen T.
Early. former Undersecretary of
Defense.
Mr.. Gillies attended Franklin
and Marshall College and is now
ia senior at Columbia. A member
Of Kappa Sigma Fraternity. he
served two years in the Marine
Corps.
A fall wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1951-12-09

1t was a military wedding yes
terday for Miss Nancy Griffin
Herring. daughter of Capt. George
Griffin Herring. U. S. NJ, and Mrs
Herring of Alexandria and 1t
Thomas Rodney Stuart, U. S. NC.
Quantico, son of Brig. Gen. and
Mrs. James Austin Stuart OF
Quantico.
The ceremony took place at
5 o'clock in the chapel of the
United States Naval Academy at
Annapolis, from where the bride
groom was graduated with the
class of 1851. Comdr. Merle N
Young performed the ceremony.
The bride was escorted to the
altar by her father. She wore a
gown of ivory satin, the yoke and
train brocaded with Chantilly
lace. A Juliet cap of matching
lace held her fingertip- length veil
in place. She carried a shower
bouquet of white roses, gardenias
and stephenotis.
Mrs. John Addison Buck of Nor
folk, Va, was matron of honor.
and the other attendants included
Mrs. William Thomas Marin of
Key West. Fla; Miss Nancy Bailey
Miller, a cousin of the bride, whose
home is Harrisonburg, Va, and
Mrs. Hugh st. Clare Sease of
Norfolk, Va.
The bridegroom's brother, 1t.
Jerome Carroll Stuart, U. S. M. c.,
of Quantico. was best man. Ushers
were Ensign John Addison Buck,
U. S. N, Ensign William Thomas
Marin, U. S. NJ; Ensign Hugh st.
Clare Sease, q. S. NJ, and 1t.
Peter Louis Hilgartner, 1t. Will
liam Edwin Hutchison and 1t.
Thomas Van Allen Workman, all
Marine Corps officers stationed at
Quantico.
After the ceremony a reception
Evening star., 1951-12-09
Among Yesterdays Pretty Brides

Holland, Mr.. Frank Hereford of
Charlottesville, Mr.. DanielsWalser
jr.; Mr.. John Sager and Mr.
Robert Price.
A reception was held at the Carl
ton Hotel following the ceremony
and afterward Mr.. and Mrs. john
son left for a trip to Ponte Verda,
Fla, and Nassau. After January
l they will be at home in Chevy
Chase, Md.
The bride is a graduate of Mount
Vernon Seminary and Sweet Briar
College. She is provisional men,
ber of the Junior League. The
bridegroom was graduated from
the Landon School and the United
States Naval Academy. He is a
member Of the Columbia Country
Club.
Evening star., 1951-12-09

Capital for only part Of the WIN
ter debut season, as she will en-
plane December % for Seattle
with her parents for Christmas
and its attendant festivities with
her uncle and aunt, Admiral and
Mrs. Allan Smith. Admiral Smith
has recently returned from Korea
and is now chief Of the naval dis
trict at Seattle.
While here, the debutante will
attend the Washington debutante
ball December 81 at the Wash
ington Club and the party Mr.. and
Mrs. Lewis Clark are giving in
hopor of their daughter Ann the
next day. Miss Vincent will be
honored at a party this spring by
her parents.
Evening star., 1951-12-09
MARINE Aviutors Dance

The Marine Aviation Wives
Club sponsored a dinner-dance atI
the Fort McNair Officers Club last
night. A winter theme was carried
out in the decorations, with each
table featuring a snowman, sur
rounded by Christmas greens.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17

Reversing a lower court de-
cision. fhe appeals court order
ed that Harrison County Ne
groes must be given full rights
Of membership in the Citizens
Party or any other political
group.
The opinion stated that the
primary election of the Citizens
Party has effectively controlled
the election OF candidates for
Offices for over fifty years
and asserted that the exclusion
of Negroes from the party must
be characterized as the type Of
discrimination forbidden by the
Constitution Of the United
States"
Attorneys handling the case for
the NAACP were w. ]. Durham
of Dallas and U. Simpson Tate,
regional special counsel.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17
Westeoast Group
Bans Coca Cola

LOS ANGELES 5, Calf
spurred BY a similar campaign
launched in the East and a series
Of articles appearing in the local
Spotlight News" prominent cit
i,ens here agreed Monday night
to ask Negro citizens to stop
buying Coca-Cola until the ma
tionally known concern decides
to hire Negroes as statesmen, ste
nographers and clerks.
Publisher Claude Durham.
Jr.. who has engaged in other
militant campaigns. said that
Attorney H. Leonard Richard
son. who headed a campaign
once against the Heinz Pickle
Company. would lead the fight.
Members Of the Committee IN.
dlcated that they would follow
closely the pattern laid down by
the National Fair Play Commit
tee in New York where the "Stor
Drinking Coke" slogan origi.
mated a month ago.
Mr.. Richardson limited that the
Hucksters. group OF Negro
statesmen employed by national
firms, would assist the Committee
IN forcing the Coca Cola Com.
psny to practice the principles
q fEPC within its organization
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17
Women Fail to End
Lives BY Tablets

Two women. one "disguSted
in general with everything,
failed to commit suicide r. -
ing overdoses Of sleeping pills
last Thursday.
The victims we're June Bank
head, 81. 81 Englewood. and
Lille Mae Richardson, 80, $50
Englewood.
The Richardson woman said
she wanted TO die because she
was Disguised with everything
Mrs. Bankhead stated that she
tried to take her own life because
she was in i'll health. Both were
discovered by relatives in time
10 save their lives.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17

Two Of the six young men
ali charged with the , muaosl
. :" years ago of William
=, q secondhand sfoFs
~, ",sorisior. are being represent
p y ~ : battery of lawyers 70.
80. - bv the NAACP headed
:. RAYMOND Pace Alexander OF
Philadelphia. Assisting sre
clifford r. Moore of Trenton
and J. Mercer Burrell OF New
ark.
The trial. which opened on feo
S came to an abrupt end tne
Oext dav. with only one juror
having been selected The Jur,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17
Trenton Six Case
beeciored MistrioI

>,rov NJ..-The second trial Of the Trenton
TkENi halted last week when Prosecutor Mario
S was stricken with acute appendicitis and rushed
H Vope for an emergency operation Superior Court
TO .ne Rlph J. Smalley declared mistral and set the
for March D.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17
Texas Vote Bios Illegal

FORT WORTH, Texas.-The United States Circuit
Court of Appeals this week decreed that Negro citizens
of Harrison County must be allowed full participation in
all the voting machinery of the county thus victor ousy
terminating battle for the franchise waged by the
NAACP for more than a quarter of century
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17

for the retrial next month will
have TO be selected from an en-
tirely new panel
Innocence Believed
As the trial opened, attorneys
for the defense demanded the
right to see a report submitted
TO the Commissioner of Public
Safety by two police officers IN
i948 who repeatedly asserted q
belief in the innocence OF four
of the accused and expressed
doubt as 10 the guilt OF the
other two
The prosecution sought 10 keep
this and other relevant police
records from the defense. Judge
Smslley. however. directed the
defense 10 file formal request
for the documents.
NAAcP Defends Two
With the assistance of the
NlA&f Ltkdt DtitttSt anu E<u "a
cational Fund. the New Jersey
State Conference Of NAACP
branches. OF which DR. u. s
Virgins is president and the Rev
Charles II. S. Watkins, treasurer
is consulting the defense of John
Mckenzie and Horace Wilson
The remaining four men-Collis
English. Ralph Cooper. McKin-
ley Forrest and James Tharpe-
are being defended by other
lawyers.
After 44-day trial. the six
were convicted and sentenced 20
death on August 6. l948. Their
case was appealed 10 the SUI
preme Court OF New jersey.
which reversed the lower court
on three technical counts and
ordered a new trial in decision
handed down in July, ie4s
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-17
VET CT

WASHINGTON. - The Vet
Grams Administrator Is expected
to announce a new life insurance
dividend shortly estimated un-
officially to tai around $500 mil
lion. much smaller than last
years refund.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-05-10
WHEAT CROP DAMAGED BY
 HEAVY TOLL

WASHINGTON. May 10 - R - Dry weather and insects took a toll of about 44,000,000 bushels of winter wheat during April. raising the threat of tight supply of this bread grain.
 This reduction in the prospective crop was reported today by the Agriculture Department. It came on top of 173,000, ,O0O-bushel cutbacl, in the official estimate month ago.
 The crop was forecast at about 682 100000 bushels compared with 899, 100000 predicted last December. That would make it the smallest winter wheat crop since 1943.
 Drought and insects pests have caused heavy damage to many mill lion acres in the southern Great Plains.
 A large reserve of 410000, GOO bushels from past crops = much of it stored under a government farm price support program = serves as insurance against a severe shortage. Nevertheless, it may be necessary to restrict exports.
 The department said that, other wise, crop prospects brightened to- ward the end of the month and in early May.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-05-10
JUNEAU LUMBER co.
 SAVING 30,0o0 FEET DAILY HERE NOW

Progress is being mad. in oper- ations at the Juneau Lumber Go. B. c. Canoles, president and man. ager, said today.
 At present AS men are being en- ployed and 30,000 feet are being sawed daily in the one section that has been completed and is operating now The pony saw will be oper- ating next week which will step up production to in excess of 50,000 feet per shift.
 Hayes and Whitely have a con- tract to sand and gravel fill the old Juneau Spruce Mill burn. When completed, new blaming mill will be erected on the site Canoles said.
 New stacks are up and power house repairs have heen made, the burner has been rebuilt and an ex- tension made to the green chain.
 The next step will be the recon ditioning of the dry kilns.
 Order files are complete and re- gently some Army business has been booked