davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-02-02
The Jewish
Quiz Box
BY RABBI SAMUEL J. FOX
Copyright, 1860, Jewish Telegraphie
Agency, Inc.)

QUESTION: What Is the mean.
ing Of the name "Kalman" IL.
LisAin. Ridgefield. N. ~
ANSWER, The name 'Kalman"
is considered an abbreviated form
of the name ''Kalonymnos." This
name is said to have its origin in
two Greek words: ''Kalo" mean
ing 'good''; and "Neemos" mean
ing custom" or Judgment" or
31aw." The combination would
then mean "a good custom or a
good measure" or good judg-
ment." The name was intended
to indicate a person of good
judgment" or good manners. 81
Later writer's like to associate
this name with the Latin "Clem-
ent" which means ''merciful" or
gracious"
QUESTION: What would be
the English equivalent Of this
name?
ANSWER: Generally, ! dislike
very much the practice Of giving
English equivalents to Jewish
Evening star., 1951-01-21
+ nth Korea Civilians
Are Reported Battling
Communist Troops
By Bill Shinn

ASSociofed fresS war correspondent
PUSAN, Korea, Jan. 20.-North
Korean civilians are fighting a
bloody war of resistance against
the Communists deep inside North
Korea, and South Korean marines
are operating on both coasts in
Red territory, South Korean naval
officers reported today.
Comdr. Lee Hung Ho, command
er of a South Korean gunboat.
said in an interview that North
Korean civilians had dispersed one
force of about 5000 Korean Reds
near the West Coast port of Chin
nampo, wiped out a Red brigade
of 1000, and freed three northern
towns.
Rear Admiral Son Won II, South
Korean naval chief of staff, re-
ported his marines had destroyed
200 Korean Reds in three days of
fighting on the East coast north of
Samchok and were making forays
at undisclosed places on the West
Coast.
Comdr. Lee said the civilian re-
sistance movement was supported
by South Korean gunboats and
supplied with captured weapons.
Comdr. Lee was not specific on
how the struggle was going at
present, but did say that in the
past three days South Korean
ships had evacuated $4,000 North
Koreans from the fighting area
to havens in the south. This evac-
uation, he said, followed strong
Red attempts begun January IS
to clean up the resistance. p
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Man Spotted Looting
Parked Car al Capitol
Is Seized After Chase

Capitol police yesterday trapped
man in the act of looting car
parked on the Capitol grounds.
1t. William P. Reed of the Capt.
tol police said the trap was set
because of an outbreak of thefts
from automobiles on Capitol Hill
in the past week.
Their prisoner, John S. Young,
colored. "a, was turned over to
Metropolitan police for question:
ing in connection with other car
thefts. He was booked for investi-
cation. Frank Allen of Interna-
tional News Service was listed as
the car owner.
Policeman Used as SpOtter.
According to 1t. Reed, Capitol
police had been cruising around
the grounds to break up the car
thefts. One policeman, Pvt. Ar
thur E. Donnelly. was sitting in
his parked car on the northwest
drive of the grounds. He had been
told to take his hat off so he would
be less likely to be identified as a
policeman.
When he saw the man get into
the car, Pvt. Donnelly put on his
hat and started after his quarry.
The chase covered two city blocks
across the west front grounds of
the Capitol. 1t ended when Pvt.
Donnelly and Pvt. Hugh Turner
captured Young.
1t. Reed said police found on
Young two wallets, watch and
an obviously expensive pair OF
eye glasses which Young said he
had bought for SIS cents. The
glasses had prescribed lenses. 1t.
Reed said they will be traced to-
morrow.
$500 in Clothing Stolen.
In other thefts from cars parked
around the Capitol, 1t. Reed said,
$500 worth of clothing was stolen
from a car on D street NE. a |
brief case was removed from a |
Capitol policeman's car parked in
front of the Capitol police Office,
between $50 and $40 worth of
laundry was taken from a news
papermans car and a senator's
secretary also reported a looted
car.
In all, 10 cars were entered dur
the current rash of thefts on
Capitol Hill.
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Tito Dates His Conflict
With StuIin to Lost War
By The Associated Press

BELGRADE. Yugoslavia. Jan.
20.-Marshal Tito said tonight
his conflict with Stain dated back
to the time during World War II
when Yugoslav partisans were
battling Nazis in guerrilla warfare.
Addressing graduate students of
an Institute for Social Science on
the eve of the 9th anniversary of
Lenin's death. Tito said the basis
of the conflict was that the Krem-
Inns orders were misguided.
He asserted he represented true
Marxism and Leninism and that
the Kremlin leaders were devia-
tiOniStS.
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Note
Continued From First Page. )

Continued From First Page.)
Soviet Union and the peoples
democracies."
Russia went on to say thai
steps taken toward Western Ger
many by the North Atlantic al
lance were fresh confirmation
OF the aggressive policy" of the
organizers of the alliance-Brit-
ain, the United States and France
Communiques Cited.
While the Moscow radio did not
broadcast the text of the note to
Britain, that communication was
believed to be similar to the note
sent to Paris.
Russia quoted communicates is
sued after three recent Western
power meetings to support it's
charges of the rearming of Ger
many. These were the Big Three
foreign ministers meeting in New
York September 10. the foreign
ministers deputies and Atlantic
pact military committee sessions
December 13, and the North At
lantic Council meeting December
10.
The note continued:
All these facts incontrovertibly
prove that the government of
France as well as the govern
ments of the United States and
Great Britain is at present en-
gagged in restoring a regular Ger
man army in Western Germany
and organizing a military alliance
of North Atlantic countries with
Germany against the Soviet Union
and the peoples democracies.
Evening star., 1951-01-21
8 Captures in Year Revise FBI
List of 10 Most Wanted Men

Ireformatory for breaking and en-
tering.
At 81, he served time in the
Mansfield (Ohio) Reformatory for
auto theft.
At %, he started a two-year
term on Mcneil Island for stealing
a check from a mailbox.
He studied bookkeeping and ac-
counting while at Mansfield, be-
came an expert, and after the
term at Mcneil turned to forgery
and check-passing.
The FBI says that, since 1943,
he has passed some $88, 900 in bad
checks in all parts of the country.
In and out of prison many times,
he last served time in Onondaga
County Penitentiary at GAINESVILLE,
N. Y, Conditionally released in
April, 1850, he has since floated
$33 900 in worthless checks in rs
different cities.
Taylor's operating method is
we'll established. He keeps his own
small printing press to maintain
an inexhaustible supply of checks
on the best banks. He uses a check
protector to make his paper seem
authentic, employs 70 different
aliases and has printed more than
SO Selective Service cards as
Identification"
His checks usually purport to be
issued by some widely known firm.
He frequently distributes gift boxes
of these companies products by
way of convincing intended vic
TINS that he represents the firm.
Large stores are his special field,
and he usually makes an expensive
purchase, offering a check for a
considerably larger sum in pay
ment, and collecting the differ
|ence. He rarely remains in one
city more than five days.
Smooth, Easy Manner.
Now AZ, Taylor weighs about 900
pounds. is of medium height, and
is described as good-looking, a
neat dresser, with a smooth, easy
manner He has a fondness for
$40 ties on the flashy side.
He went on the most wanted
list along with Joseph Franklin
Bent, jr., former Kansas City fish
market operator, and ex-soldier,
discharged from the Army after
being charged with a post Office
robbery at Grand Junction, Colo,
in 1916.
At %, Bent is described as "a
hardened holdup man" During
the last 18 months, he has been
identified in connection with gro
Gerry store holdups at such scat
tered points as San Diego, Calf,
Baton Rouge, La, and Mime
apolis. MINI.
Currently on the top 10 list with
Taylor and Bent are:
Thomas James Holden. train
robber and former associate of
Alvin Karpis, sought in the 1949
killing of his wife and her two
brothers in Chicago; Henry Ran
dolph Mitchell, charged with a
1948 bank robbery at Williston,
Fla; Morley Vernon King, ac-
cused of killing his wife at San
Luis Obispo. Calf. in 1947: Henry
Clay Toilet. an escapee from Nc
Neil Island, Wash; William Fran
els Sutton. Jail break artist,
charged with a 1850 New York
City bank robbery: Frederick j.
Tenuto, an escapee from Philadel-
phia County Prison; Thomas
Killing, alleged to have attempted
a tavern holdup in his home town
of Bayonne, N. j., after difficult
ties with the police dating back
to age 10. and Meyer Dembin,
38, wanted for a bank robbery at
Sparkhill, N. Y, in 1885.
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Lewis Ashes Returned

NEW YORK, Jan. 20 (P.-
The ashes Of noted author SIN
clair Lewis, who died last week in
Rome, arrived today at Idlewild
Airport, en- route to St. Cloud,
Mimi, the home of his brother,
DR.. Claude B. Lewis.
Evening star., 1951-01-21
w. and M. to Hear DR.. Krout

WILLIAMSBURG, Va, Jan. 20
P.-Dr. John A. Krout, dean of
graduate studies at Columbia
University, will deliver the char
ter day address here February 8
! when the college of William and
Mary celebrates its 258th birthday
with a convocation.
The male mosquito is strictly a
vegetarian and does not bite.
Evening star., 1951-01-21

Magnavox :. it's the musicians machine! It
reproduces treble notes clear and true, brings
in bass notes rich and round over its powerful
AMIN radio. It's 3-speed record player plays
all records automatically with minimum of
record wear, minimum of surface noise thanks
to the exclusive Magnavox Pianissimo feather
touch pick up. And that contemporary cabinet
in mahogany veneers blends with modern or
traditional furnishings Get Magnavox for
the finest music at it's finest. Get it at The
Hecht Co.
Radio Photographs,
5th Floor, The Hecht Co.. Washington;
9TH Floor, Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Grayeside Services Today
For Serqt. James Harqis

Masonic graveside services for
the first Washington Marine killed
in Korea to be reburied in Ar
Ilington Cemetery were to be held
at l pm. today.
Sergt. James w. Hargis, 30, OF
639 Yuma street Sc, was killed
in action on September "a while
fighting near Seoul with the 1st
Tank Battalion of the 1st Marine
Division.
In the Marine Corps since 1899
Sergt. Harris fought at Guadal-
canal. Cape Gloucester, and Hol-
landia during World War II. He
went to Korea with the 1st Ma
rine Division in the early part OF
the summer.
From 1914 to 1916, Sergt. Hargis
was stationed with the Marine
Guard at the Naval Gun Factory
He was first buried at Inchon
Korea. and his body was returned
to the United States late last
month.
Sergt. Hargis is survived by his
widow, Mrs. Betty w. Hargis; 9
son, Bob, S. daughter, Helen, 2
and his father. William Hargis, o1
Huntington, w. Va.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Leo B. Hurney, s.,
OF State Department

Leo B. Hurney. SO, a State De.
Ipartment assistant section chief
died yesterday at his home, 263(
Sixth street NE.
Mr.. Hurney was found uncon.
|scious by his wife, Mrs. Ursula F
Hurney, about $3.50 pm. and was
pronounced dead on the scene BY
Ia private physician. An autopsy
was to be performed today to de.
Itermine cause of death.
Mr.. Turney. lifelong Washing.
ton resident, attended st. Paul:
lParochial School here and st
Johns College. He had been with
the State Department for more
than 80 years. At the time of his
death he was assistant chief o1
the Research and Records Section
Passport Division.
Besides his wife, he leaves three
daughters, the Misses Margaret
Anne Hurney and Frances Jear
Hurney of the home address, ane
Mrs. Charles Raeder, 312 Thirty.
fourth street Sc, and two grand.
children. Two brothers, Joseph A
lHurney and Paul A. Hurney, alse
live here.
He was the brother of the late
Rev. Francis j. Hurney, former
pastor of Immaculate Conception
Catholic Church here.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
N. N. Gubergrits,
Noted Soviet Doctor
BY the Associoted Press

MOSCOW, May 1.-THE death
of M. Moisevich Gubergrits. lead
ing medical scientist in the
Ukraine. in Kiev was reported
today by the Ukrainian Pravda
Mr.. Gubergrits was one of the
closest collaborators and disciples
of the noted Russian physiologist
the late Ivan Pavlov.
The newspaper said DR.. Guber-
grits created new chapters in the
study of internal ailments. He
was the head of the Kiev Medical
Institute faculty of diagnostics
and internal illnesses and author
of more than $50 medical works
The Ukrainian Pravda carried
on its front page a special decree
granting his widow a life pension
life tenure of his apartment and
$4,000 rubles Officially $3,75O.
The decree orders the Academy
of Sciences of the Ukraine tc
issue the collected works of DR.
Gubergrits within the next year
In addition, his name will be
given to Kiev clinic.
DR.. Gubergrits was q member
of the Ukrainian Academy o1
Sciences and was deputy chair
man of the All Union Ukrainiar
Society of Therapists.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Albert H. Jeffries,
Arlington Bread Salesman

Albert H. Jeffries, AZ, Wash
Iington area resident since 1928
died yesterday at Arlington Hos
Ipital. He had been i'll since last
July.
Mr.. Jeffries, who lived at 1900
North Rolfe street, Arlington, was
born in Catharpin, Prince Will
liam County, Va. He was en-
Iployed as a bread salesman at the
Continental Baking Co. here at
the time of his death.
Mr.. Jeffries. was a member OF
the Holy Name Society of St
Charles Catholic Church, Airing
ton.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs
Lucille Jeffries; a son, Albert Will
liam Jeffries of the Arlington ad-
dress, and two sisters, Mrs. Charles
E. Lawson of Manassas and Mrs
Floyd c. Gordon of Arlington
Funeral services will be held at
I9:15 am. Monday in st. Charles
Church. Burial will be in Ma
InaSSaS.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Bridge Tournament
Opens at Shorehan1

The sixth annual Potomac
Valley Contract Bridge Tourna-
ment was to open this afternoon
at the Shoreham Hotel. First
events scheduled were women's
and mems pair contests.
Mrs. Stanley Newman and Mrs
Isadore Zeskind, both of Balti-
more, will defend in the women's
match, while J. D. Boyd of Airing.
ton, and Miller Roberts of Wash.
ington, will defend the mems title
Maj. and Mrs. R. r. O'Brien Of
Washington are defending cham.
|pions in the mixed pair contest
beginning at 8:15 pm. The tour.
ney continues tomorrow with q
two-session open pair game. start
ing at 2:15 pm. <
Team-of-four play concludes
the series on Sunday. The first
session begins at l o'clock. Spe.
cial one-session pair contests will.
be held both tomorrow and Sun
day evenings.
The tournament is sponsored
by the Washington Bridge League
under the sanction of the Amer
ican Contract Bridge League. 1t
Col. Russell j. Baldwin of Arling-
ton, will direct the competition
assisted by Paul Golden OF
Washington.
James G. Stone, 4211 Forty
third street NV. is tournament
chairman.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Mrs. Florence |. kuIIigan
Retired GP0 EmpIoye

Mrs. Florence L. Mulligan
widow Of the late Charles H. Null
|ligan, retired Government Print
ing Office employe, died yester-
day after a long illness.
Mrs. Mulligan, who had lived
in the District for about so years
was born in Pittsburgh, TO years
ago.
She was a member of the Maca-
bees, a fraternal organization.
Mrs. Mulligan is survived by q
daughter, Mrs. Grace M. Idler,
2603 Twelfth street NE, at
whose home she died; a son,
Everett H. Mulligan of Hyatts-
vile: a granddaughter, Barbara
Ann Mulligan, and two brothers,
Charles Staub of Capitol Heights,
Md, and George Staub of Youngs-
town. Ohio.
Funeral services will be held
in the Hines funeral home, 2901
Fourteenth street NV. A re-
QUEEN mass will follow in St.
Anthony's Church, and burial will
be in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-05-11

Hancock. He attended private
school here.
A World War I veteran, he was
la statistical assistant to Herbert
Hoover when the former Presi-
dent was the United States food
administrator during and after
that war. In 1881 he was an in
lstructor at the Army War Col
Elege. From 1941 to 1945 he was
la special consultant to the Sec
Iretary of War and statistical con-
Isultant at the War Department.
During his career Col. Padgett
also helped set up business Or
ganizations and had invented ma
chimes used in statistical work.
| Surviving are his widow, Mrs.
Anne Padgett, and two sons, Dom
aid Padgett of Miami. Fla, and
Ensign Bruce Padgett. now sta
toned here. He also leaves four
sisters. the Misses Mildred Pad
gett and EloiSe Padgett, both of
Washington; Mrs. Raymo
Mitchell of Oakland, Calf, and
Mrs. Harry o. Holt of Danville,
Calf, and a brother, Navy
Comdr. Harold D. Padgett of San
Francisco.
Funeral services will be held at
l pm. Monday In the Fort Myer
Chapel. Burial will be in Arling-
ton Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Miss Sarah {. Miner, 80,
Retired Federal Worker

Miss Sarah E. Miner. SO, q re.
tired Bureau of Engraving ane
Printing employe and long active
in church affairs here, died Tues.
day at her home, 1735 Eleventh
street NV.
Miss Miner was born in Bladens.
burg. She taught in nearby Vir'
|ginia schools for a time and latel
earned a B. A. degree from How
ard University. She then was en-
|ployed by the Bureau of Engrav'
ing and Printing for 35 years, re.
firing is years ago.
Miss Miner was the oldest liv
ing member of the metropolitan
Baptist Church, on r street be-
tween Twelfth and Thirteenth
streets NV. She was Superin
tendent Of the church Sunda,
school for A years, retiring il
1916. She was also active in tn
District Women's Baptist Conven
ton and was a Girl Scout trool
Organizer here.
Funeral services will be held a
1 pm. Monday in the Metropol,
itan Baptist Church. followed b!
burial In Harmony Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Israel Sets Example,
Ben-Gurion SAYS
By the Assocja,ed Press

NEW YORK, May 11.-David
Ben -Gurion, Prime Minister of
Israel, says his nation is build
ing Near East fortress of democ-
|racy to show "our neighbors that
they need not live in slavery and
poverty"
Mr.. Ben-Gurion addressed a
capacity throng of 10000 persons
lin Madison Square Garden last
night.
His speech launched a $500 mil
lion bond drive in this country
on behalf of Israel. The occa-
sion also celebrated the third
birthday Of the Jewish state.
Mr.. Ben-Gurion departed al
most entirely from an advance
text in which he was quoted as
saying that Israel's army will
be used for defense and defense
alone"
A spokesman said later the
Prime Minister stood responsible
for everything in the prepared
text.
In that text, Mr.. Ben-Gurion
also said Israel does mot seek
|self-aggrandizement in territorial
Expansion"
The crowd inside the Garden
was augmented by an additional
10000 persons outside who could
not get in. A public address sys-
ITEM was set up outdoors so the
Prime Minister'S speech could be
heard.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Senate Confirms Ridgway
As Four-Star General
BY the Associoted Press

It's now Gen. Matthew B. Ridg-
way. The Senate late yesterday
confirmed Gen. Ridgway's promo
ton from lieutenant general. Pres
ident Truman had proposed on
Wednesday that he be given a
fourth star. The Senate con-
Cured by voice vote.
Gen. Ridgway succeeded Gen.
Douglas Macarthur in his Far
East commands.
TOKYO, May II R.-Gen.
Matthew B. Ridgway today re-
ceived the four stars of his new
full generals rank.
They were a gift from five Off
GERS who served on Gen. Ridg-
ways staff in the 18th Airborne
Corps in Europe in World War II.
They were Brig. Gen. Whitfield
Jack, retired, Shreveport, La;
Col. r. P. Eaton, Panama Canal
Zone; Col. F. w. Shellhammer.
retired, New York; 1t. Col. F. w.
Moorman and 1t. Col. A. D. Surles.
military secretaries to Gen. Ridg-
way.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
GWU 10 Reactivate
1872 DEBATING Society

A debating society founded 12s
years ago and disbanded in the
1920s will be reactivated at George
Washington University. A ban
quet will be held at z pm. today
lat the Golden Parrot, 1701
Twentieth street NV, to reform
the Enosinian Society.
The group was established in
1922 at Columbian College, fore
runner of George Washington
University. Ogle r. Singleton, a
1908 GNU graduate, will discuss
the early history of the Enosiniar
Society and explain the initiation
ceremony, which he learned from
his father, the late William H
Singleton, an 1875 graduate o1
the university.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Navy Pilot Is Missing
After z Planes Collide
BY the Associofsd Press

CORPUS CHRISTI, Tex, May
1.-Two Navy Skyraider planes
|collided in the air yesterday. One
pilot is missing, another para
chuted to safety.
A Navy spokesman said the
missing pilot is 1t. q. 60 w. A
Cody of New York. The Navy
said he was believed to have been
lost with his plane when il
crashed in a stretch of water
along the Gulf Coast 40 miles
south of Corpus Christi.
The other pilot, Cadet M. L
Hoffman Of Versailles, Ind, para
chuted to safety. The planes
from Cabiness Field here. were
on combat tactics flight.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Bankers Defense Rests
lin Kaiser-Frazer Case
By the Associoted Press

NEW YORK. May 11.-Th.
Cleveland banking firm of Oti'
Co. rested its defense yesterda!
in the 81 million damage sui
brought against it by the Kaiser
Frazer Corp.
During the month and a half o.
the trial, Kaiser Frazer reduced
its claim to the 4-million figure
from an original $40 million claim
It alleged Otis ran out on ar
underwriting contract to buy 900,.
900 shares of the auto firms stock
in 1948.
The civil suit started March
in Federal Court here, with Judge
John w. Clancy presiding without
Ia jury.
Both Defense Attorney Ber
Herzberg and Kaiser Frazel
Counsel Mark F. Hughes charged
fraud.
Otis accused Kaiser-Frazer o.
filing false and misleading reg.
listration and prospectus with tn,
Securities & Exchange Commits.
sion. It also alleged other IT.
Irregularities.
Kaiser-Frazer contended tina
after Otis repudiated the agree.
ment to handle the stock issu.
the shares could not be readil.
lresold for a reasonable price,"
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Mrs. James {. Duke,
Leader in Catholic
Charities, Dies Here

Mrs. James E. Duke, 70. men,
Der of an old Washington family
and long active in Catholic char
ity work here, died today in her
suite at the Wardman Park Hotel.
Mrs. Duke, the former Mary
Loughran, was a lifelong WASH
ington resident. Her father. the
late Daniel Loughran, founded
the D. Loughran Tobacco Co. here
in 1867. The firm, now run by
Mrs. Dukes four brothers, has
offices at 402 Eleventh street S.W.
One of 10 Children.
One of 10 children, Mrs. Duke
was graduated from Holy Cross
Academy. She was one of the
oldest living alumnae of the
school. Her husband, a member
of an old Virginia family and
once a partner in a Norfolk lum-
ber firm, died in April, 1850.
Mrs. Duke devoted the latter
part of her life to charitable
work and much was done
privately. She was active in st.
Gertrude's Guild and the Christ
Child Society, as well as the st.
Thomas Apostle and the Shrine
of the Most Blessed Sacrament
Churches.
Survived by A Sons.
Surviving are four sons, Retired
Army Col. James E. Duke II of
Austin. Tex; Daniel F. Duke of
Atlanta, and Charles L. and John
Duke, both of San Francisco, and
eight grandchildren.
She also leaves her brothers,
Edward, John, Joseph and Charles
Loughran, all of Washington, and
three sisters, Mrs. William Curley
of Kenwood and the Misses Mar
garet and Katherine Loughran.
both of Washington.
Funeral arrangements are being
completed at Gawler's funeral
home, 1756 Pennsylvania avenue
NV.
Evening star., 1951-05-11
Red Plane Captured
Near Seoul to Be
Tested at Dayton
BY the Associofed Press

DAYTON. Ohio, May II.
"A Russian-built reconnaissance
plane, captured at Kimpo airfield
near Seoul. soon will be tested at
Wright Patterson Air Force Base.
The plane is a remodeled version
|of the Stormavik, a Russian
fighter plane used in World War
II. It carries two cannons and
two machine guns in front, and a
.20-millimeter cannon at the ~ear
of the fuselage.
Heavily armored, the recon-
Inaissance plane was dubbed "the
Flying Tank" 1t recently was
tested at the Cornell Aeronautical
Laboratories in Buffalo, N. Y.