davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-02-01
1870 saaaaaQnzmasue


The second spray application should
be made from SO to so days after the
first treatment. Remember, poor
timing results in ineffective grub
control and this is the only known
method for determining the time of
application.
Effective treatment is 1aborious
task at best. The rancher who tries
to set new number of cattle sprayed
per hour record is sure to have very
poor cattle grub control. In other
words, if you're going to do it, take
your time and do a good job. If
you're not going to take your time
and do good job, don't try it in the
first place.
Spray Mixture
The spray mixture should consist
of 100 gallons of water, 712 pounds
of 5 percent rotenone powder, and
pound of Tide or Dreft. Be certain
that you are getting the rotenone in
the form of ground cube or derris
roots. Liquid Foundations of rotten
one and powders made from spray
ing liquid rotenone on to dust have
proven to be ineffective.
This material should be sprayed
at 400 to 600 pounds per square inch
pressure. The higher the pressure
the better. The best type of spray
gun is one which will produce a
flat fan-shaped spray about or 4
inches wide when held approx
mately IL inches above the animals
back.
The back should be sprayed very
carefully, covering all of the grubby
area. 1t is then necessary to massage
the back with dull garden hoe to
make certain that all of the scabs
are removed. Then the animal must
be sprayed again. Remember; this
is clear cut case of "haste makes
waste"
If you intend to go ahead with {
cattle grub control program after
reading this article, I would strongly
recommend that you contact YOU
county agent and obtain Circular No
222, entitled, Seattle Grubs and Thei
Control" by Don Scharff, dated DC
tober, 1850. If you read this circula
carefully and follow the instruction
to the letter, you can control cattl
grubs.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-02-01

ing TIE grub emergence period so
that they will not cause reinfesta-
ton.
2. The spray program must be con-
Quoted every year.
8. The timing of the two spray
applications must be accurate.
4. Effective methods of treatment
must be used.
Undoubtedly there are many cases
under our Montana conditions where
points No. l and above can readily
be complied with. Points No. and
4, however, present some serious diff
ficulties inasmuch as the slightest
deviation will result in ineffective
grub control.
In order to determine accurately
the timing of the first treatment, it
is necessary to examine regularly
the backs of several animals which
were with the herd the previous
spring. Yearlings are more desir-
able for this purpose inasmuch as
they usually are more heavily in
tested. These examinations should
be made at least once every week
starting in mid-January.
Grubs are becoming mature when
they are about one inch long, one
third inch thick and dark, brown
ish-grey color. When the first grubs
of this description are observed, it is
time for the first spray application.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-02-01

your most important needs each month.
Meanwhile, Kaiser Aluminium is 60
ing ahead with vast expansion pro-
gram which will greatly increase the
production of primary aluminium.
Your nearby building supplies dealer
or lumber yard will be glad to help
you with any building problem you
may have.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
LIFE
at Its Best
BY RAY BEALS
Somfhing TO Live For

Aldous Huxley, in his thought
provoking little book called ENDS
and Means" calls attention to the
fact that suicides, among non
combatants, fall during wartime
to about two-thirds the normal
figure. This he attributes to the
fact that edirectly the dullest job
becomes war work it is en-
nobled'
In other words, Mr.. Huxley is
giving us very convincing illus
tration of vltally important
psychological and spiritual law
without sense of meaning and
purpose in life, living itself be-
comes dull and monotonous. The
person who has nothing or no
one to live for is doomed to
Illustration and despair. But when
that same person discovers that
there is something in life worth
living for and striving for, then
his whole nature is changed. He
sees that he is needed, that his
effort counts for something. Life
itself is no longer regarded as a
"treadmill existence" but is seen
as glorouS opportunity for growth
and service.
1t is unfortunate that it should
take the tragedy of war to teach
us this lesson, but at least we
can learn it now. 1t is now neces-
sary that we should have war
in order that we might find some
thing to live for and work for. AS
DR.. Joseph Fort Newton has said,
Just living can De a thrilling
thing; yet how few of us find ii
so. How few of as realize what
life is and can be, when it flows
at fr,ll tide-what a winged and
singing thing it can be. What
holds us back from living up TO
life?' Fear, Incidence, lack OF
faith in life itself, unWillingness
to be hurt by it, as we must DE
if we really live"
This lesson which the war is
teaching US is noilc other than the
lesson which high religion has al
ways taught the life abundant is
to be found only N giving ones
self wholeheartediy to the service
of ones fellows. The Master put
il in unforgetta5ie words: 'He
who seeks to save his life loses
it; but he who loses his life for
my sake shall find it."
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
PUT-N-BAY

The public card party, spon-
sored by the l. o. O. F. on Satur-
day evening, Nov. "a, in the lodge
hall, was we'll attended. High
scores were held by Miss Pauline
Heidle, Mrs. Otto Krohn Mr.. and
Mrs. PaPul PPrPochnow, Mrs.
Emily Procht and Mrs Theodore
Phillips. Among those serving
| on the committee we're James
Poulos, Henry Grau, Fred Heller,
Lyle Duggan, Frank Vroman. Re-
freshments were served to about
fifty guests.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ramon Rittman
and Misses Olga and Lottie Dol
lar returned this week from two
weeks motor trip through the
eastern and northeastern states.
DR.. and Mrs. T. H. Langlois and
Mrs. Pierre Duvot also returned
to their homes here early this
week. Theor motor trip took
them as far south as Tallahassee,
Fla, where they visited their
| daughter and son-i-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. Danny Stewart.
Caroline and Zoe Langlois, of
Ohio State University, were here
this holiday weekend to enjoy
Thanksgiving Day with their par
ents, DR.. and Mrs. T. H. Langlois.
Thanksgiving services were held
in both of the local churches, st.
Paul's Episcopal and Mother OF
Sorrows, Catholic.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Brodersen
spent Thanksgiving Day in San
dusky with relatives and friends.
DR.. and Mrs. Paul Geer and
sons, Gregory and Jeffory, of
Metamora, Ohio, were guests
Thursday and Friday at the home
of Mrs. Geer's jarents, Mr.. and
Mrs. E. w. Hallock, of Lorain Ave.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sherman Brett
we're dinner guests at the home OF
their brother and sister-in-laW, Mr..
and Mrs. Leslie Bretz, at Middle
Bass, Ohio.
Mr.. and Mrs. Milton Trautman
and daughter, Beth, spent Thanks
giving Day and the remainder OF
the weekend in Columbus, Ohio.
Mrs. Anthony Badola and
daughter, Rosemary, left here
Wednesday for West Virginia
where they will visit with rela
tives and friends.
Miss Geofgia Ladd, of Sandusky
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
REDSk|N QUINT
OPENS SEASON
AGAINST oh.

The Port Clinton High School
Redskins will open their 17-game
basketball season this Friday night
against the Oak Harbor Rockets
on the home floor here at 8 pm.
The Redskins are reported in
good shape and are expected to
make a good showing this year
The winters schedule following
this week is: Tiffin Columbian,
here, Dec. 7: Norwalk, here, Dec.
IL: Bellevue, there, Dec. IA
Alumni, here, Dec. 19: Bellevue,
here, Jan. 4: Lakeside, there, Jan.
IL: Sylvania, there, Jan. IL:
Sandusky, there, Jan. Is: Fremont
Ross, here, Jan. %: Ashland, there,
Jan. 25: Toledo Woodward, here,
Jan. 20: Willard, there, Feb. 2:
Toledo Libbey, here, Feb. 5:
Toledo Scott, there, Feb. 3:
Maumee, there, Feb. Is and Tiff
fin Calvert, here, Feb. 81.
Reserve games will get under
way at 7 pm. each night and the
varsity contest will begin at 800
pm.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
PUT-n-BAY

Members of Lone Willow Re
bekah Lodge No. 312, held regu
lar meeting on Thursday evening
November Is; Nomination for
officers for 1852 were in order
and election of same will be held
in December Mrs. Burt Woischke,
Mrs. Paul ProchnoW, and Mrs
Frank Vroman served on the
social and refreshment Commit
tees. Mrs. Gorden Barker, Mrs
Thomas Smith and Mrs. Fred Foye
will serve on these committees
December 6.
The Ladies Guild of st. Paups
Episcopal Church will hold q
business meeting on Wednesday
December q, at $50 pm. Officers
serving at this time are; Pres
Miss Ruth Burggraf, Vice-Pres
Mrs. Clarence Grove, Treasurer
Mrs. Chester Dress, and Secretary
Mrs. Otto Herbster.
The Hunting and Fishing Clut
held social evening, Nov. Is
for the local and out of toWr
hunters.
1t was estimated that more
than 200 'out of town hunters
visited the island this first Weet
end of the hunting season.
Mrs. Joseph Crawford of Curtice
Ohio, spent the week end here
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. r
A. Webster.
Mr. and Mrs. Ramon Rittmar
and Misses Olga and Lottie Dollal
are on a motor trip to Boston
Mass, and other eastern cities.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Fox ano
Mr.. and Mrs. E. o. Fox spent thu
week end in Holland, Ohio. The
Foxes were guests at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Paul A. Heckters
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Eastin o
Lorian, o., spent the week enc
here at the home of their daugh
ter and son-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs
Richard Fox
Mrs. Wilson Webster was
week end guest at the home O
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Keiffer ant
family at Sandusky.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30

and James and John Ladd, of
Bowling Green State University
were all here to join their par
ents on Thanksgiving Day, and
visit the remainder of the week.
end.
Miss Judy Borman, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. George Borman, and
James Thompson, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Roy Thompson, also students
of B. G.. S. u, were among the
college students to spend the
holidays here at their homes.
Louis Pajolli returned on Thurs
day afternoon from a visit in
Sandusky with his family.
Charles Mailer and Mrs. Elsa
Meyers, both of Lorain Ace, we're
admitted to Good Samaritan Hos
pital, Sandusky, for observation
and medication this weekend.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Firth and
son, Michael, of Fostoria, visited
here from Thursday to Sunday,
with Mrs. Firth's pjarents, DR.. and
Mrs. r. K. Swans.
The Ladies' Auxiliary of Scheible-
Downing American Legion Post
No. 542, will sponsor Christmas
Party for their members, on
Thursday eveiing Dec. 13, in the
Assembly Room. A regular busi-
ness meeting will be held followed
by the Christmas Party, Santa and
gift exchange. Serving on the
social committee are Miss Pauline
Heidle, PPres.; Miss Ruth Burg
graf, Mrs. Walter LaskoWski
Mrs. Jake Market, Mrs. Earl PaPr-
ker.
A regular meeting of the mem.
bers of Lone Willow Rebekah
Lodge will be held on Thursday
evening, Dec. 6. Election OF Off
GERS will be held and social houl
will follow. Mrs. Gordon Barker
Mrs. Thomas Smith and Mrs. FREQ
Foye will serve On the social
comittee.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Market
motored to North Fairfield or
Thursday to spend Thanksgiving
Day with Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Sidel and other members Of Mrs
Markets family.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
Catawba Firenen
Given Inhalator

An inhalator has been pre-
sented to the CataWba Island Vol
rnteer Fire Depar tn2Et by pei
sons who desire to remain anon
ymous, it was reported Friday by
officials of the department.
L. &. T1ltle has made an auto
mobile available to the depart
ment for use in first aid work, it
was also All ,unced
Proceeds from the Thanksgiv-
ing festival netted the fire dc
oartment about 540n, Whic:l will
be used to furnish the new fire
house.
A j;tney night party will be
held in the fire house Friday
night oy the Dofcas society Of
CataWba Island. The party will
begin with a supper at $50 p. IN.
and Will end with a playlet later
in the evening.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30

We've just had a political cam
paign with everything from torch
light parade to neck-and-neck
ballot box race.
Rusty Robinson, with no cam
paign funds, planned his Election
Eve speech for the Square. Slim
Mccormick, who owns the Palace
movie house, was finishing up his
campaign in Pioneer Hall.
Then it began to rain. Rusty's
political career was fizzling out in
the damp when Slim showed up
to say that Robinson people could
meet in his theatre--for nothing.
81 want to beat Rusty" Slim said,
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
Hunting For Birds, Rabbits Reported AS
Excellent On Put-in-Bay And Ke1leys

The Ohio Division of Wildlife
reports that Ohio hunters who
were in the right spots during the
opening days of the season were
very successful. However state
wide estimates indicate rather
spotty success on both rabbits and
pheasantS thus far.
The ringneck take, as indicated
by preseason estimates, was fair
ly good on the opening day of the
season in the pheasant belts, but
snow and relatively bad weather
slowed up hunting success since
that time. Rabbit hunting has
been extremely spotty, as was
predicted.
Hunters who were fortunate
enough to have made the right
choice of hunting grounds on the
opening day were reported to have
enjoyed extremely good success.
Two Ohio public huntin g
preserves, both operated for the
first time on a registration basis,
reported heavy hunting pressure,
but also excellent game kills.
At ReSthaven area in Erie and
Sandusky counties, opened to
public hunting for the first time
since the Wildlife Division ac-
quired the tract, over 500 hunt
ers combed the 1000 acres on the
opening day with over $50 birds
and 100 rabbits taken. Hunting
pressure and game kills dropped
caonsideably after the first day
but hunting success was still very
good.
On both areas hunters reported
that the number of hunters on
opening day made for situation
not unlike Korea. Extremely graf
flying was the fact that not a sin
gle accident was reported on
either area.
Hunting Good On Islands
Kelleys Island and Put-in-Bay
in Lake Erie. always good pheasant
territory, also reported excellent
hunting success on opening day as
did Fayette, PickaWay and Wood
counties. Hunting success, as
usual, dropped off after the initial
day in these counties also, but
birds and rabbits were plantiful.
Game management officials of
the Wildlife Division, report that
the drop off in game kills after
the first day is natural happen
ing, as the birds become more
sensitive and either hide them1
selves more thoroughly or flush
we'll ahead of the hunters.
Law enforcement officials report
statewide drop in game viola
tions. Only in two Ohio Wildlife
Districts were violations reported
higher than last season. Still
high on the list of violation re-
ports were hunting without writ
ten permission, killing of hen
pheasants and out-of-state hunters
hunting on Ohio permits.
In district No. l 0ake Erie)
hunting pressure was high; pleas
ant kill was high; rabbit kill, low,
and violations, low.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
THURS. LADIES BOWLING

City Loan won three from
Neideckers: oman Packard took
three from Miller Motors and
Basiley were two up on Clinton
Cleaners and Fashion Shoppe won
two from Conner's Film.
Ann Kuscik boWled a SIG series;
Carol Petersen rolled 485 and
Gladys Zimmerman, 466. Coarl
Petersen rolled a 191 game and
Ann Klscik, 190-172 game.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
PHEASANT SEASON ENDS

Ohio hunters are reminded that
the 1851 ringneck pheasant sea-
son closes Friday, Nov. 80, at 5
p. m. The season this year was
five days longer than in 1850.
Rabbit and Grouse may be
taken in Ohio through Jan. /,
1852. The Ohio raccoon season
extends through Jan. 81, 1852.
The waterfowl season will close
after December 2, 1851.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
CLASSIFIED AID.
-. NeEes N0ov To Do IT,.
from SMALL HOMES GUIDE
Glass Block Window Simple
to Install

simplified procedures for install
Iation Of glass block have been
found acceptable where panels do
not exceed 25 So. ft. in area and
where maximum height is z feet,
maximum width 5 feet. Where
wood expansion strips and waG
ties formerly were felt necessary
or small installations, the tech
nique shown here is now accepted.
Mortar consists of l part Portland
cement, part hydrated lime, 4 to
6 parts plaster sand.
In the top photo the mason
brushes a heavy coat of asphalt
emulsion on the jambs and sill of
the opening. After asphalt has been
applied, Il Inch mortar coating is
laid on the sill to prepare it for
the block. Mortar joints between
blocks are IL Inch thick too. and
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
7. Morgan-J. Morgan
1872 1O9s
200 GAMES
SOD DOUBLES PEACH NEED

Peaches grown with sod for a
cover crop need about twice as
much nitrogen as peaches grown
under the standard systems of
orchard cultivation. r. G. Hill,
Ohio Agricultural Experiment
Station horticulturist, says this
was brought out in tests conducted
at Wooster with Halehaven peach
es grown under the sod system
and regular cultivation systems.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
RETURN FRow, MICHIGAN

Sheriff and Mrs. Merlan Budd
and two sons, Jack and Richie,
have returned from a Today hunt
ing trip out by Lake George, Mich.
They were after deer, found g
number of smaller game, but
could not bag an antlered speci-
man, they reported today.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
CUTS HAND ON JAR

Richard Smith, of Gypsum, suf
fered deep cut of the palm OF
his right hand Sunday while at
tempting to open jar of fruit.
He was treated at Magurder
Hospital.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
NAME FARM BUREAU GROUP

Robert W. Gill was elected
chairman of the Farm Bureau
Council which 4ccently met in
Catawba Island. Ralph Wheaton
was named assistant chairman
Mrs. Robert Gill, secretary; Mrs.
Norval Gill, assistant secretary;
Mrs. Harold Sass, discussion lead
er and Mrs. Edward Kirk, assist
ant leader.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
PuLLET EGGS HIGH

Baby chicks, started between
November and January, will lay
more eggs when markets are pay
ing top prices, says D. d. Meyer,
etension poultry specialist, Ohio
State University.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
HOSPITAL DISCHARGES

Three Port Clinton residents
have been discharged as patients
from Good Samaritan Hospital,
Sandusky. They are Stanley
Wadsworth, Mrs. Roy Henderson
and Hazel Jenkins.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
BIRTH AT sANpusKY

Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Henderson, Of
Port Clinton, are the parents of
daughter, born in Good Samari-
tan Hospital, Friday.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
HOUSE LEAGUE

Mizener Hdwe. won 4 points
from Kiwanis. N. O. Maytag won 4
points from Lake Shore Dairy.
Burts Store won 4 points from
Masons. City Bakery wWon 3 points
from Odd Fellows.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30

be filled completely cng to fill expansion
the in bottom photo Mortar joints
smooed with allows for expansion and conac-
block changes also prevents the block from
carrying wall load which could cracking
SmauH m
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
From where | sit =. BY Joe Marsh
"Fair and squure
Advat atisenert

"but certainly not with rainl" !
From where / sit, you've got to
give Slim credit for acting on his
belief that everyone has a right to
be heard-just as everyone has
right to his own opinions and
tastes. Maybe you like hot coffee,
for instance, when you "take a
break" Well, my vote goes for a
refreshing glass of beer. After all,
we're lucky to be living in free
country where we can have our
own preferences! ~
4e A~44e
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-11-30
200 GAMES
MIXED DOUBLES LEAGUE

MIXED DOUBLES LEAGUE
High Wkly.
Single Total
M. Wahlers-R. Wahlers
429 1888
N. Westphal-W. Taylor
482 1854
D. Snyder-E. Snyder
38s 1890
M. Cunek-A Cunek
AIT 1917
L. Stevens-D. Stevens
M. Zetzer-J. Zetzer
4o3 1855
G. Ellithorpe-H. Ellithorpe
387 1857
M. Snider-L. Snider
45e-1247
S. Kramb-R. Granstaff
376 1868
A. Kucsik-S. KucSik
AIT 11e1
E. Liptok-J. Liptok
3sa 1142
d. Vincel-J. wheel
455 11se
P. Pelyhe-L. Sherry
All 1850
The Nome nugget., 1951-04-25
Only Six Projects Alaska Public Works Program Definitely Approved

WASHINGTON, (P)-Actlon of the House Appropriations Com mittee in cutting $3 million from a budget request of S10 millions for Alaskan public works, leaves only six programs definitely on the approved construction list.
 Rep. Jackson, of the committee, identified the projects ready to go" as:
 Fairbanks utilidores $224,000; Fairbanks schools $470,000; Wa silla school s6OO,OOO; Fort Yukon school S318,OOO; Sand Point school S13O 900; and University of Alaska dormitory, $4O0000.
The Nome nugget., 1951-04-25
Chief of AP Bureau in Prague Disappears

LONDON, (P) - William N. Oatis, chief of the Associated Press Bureau at Prague, has been missing since Monday and efforts to trace him have been fruitless SO far.
 The United States embassy at Prague told the London office of the Associated Press by phone to- day that it had asked the Czech Foreign Office to help locate him.
 Oatis, 36, is from Marion, Ind.
 One of Oatis' American col leagues in Prague said he was last seen going to an appointment with Rudolf Pepper, foreign press chief of the Czech Ministry of Information.
 Russel Jones of United Press reported that inquiries to Pepper about Oatis' whereabouts brought "only very vague replies"
The Nome nugget., 1951-04-25

TEL -AVIV-This could be like Jobs Land of Darkness and the Shadow of Death. ."
 As a matter of fact. Kfar Ivrim Hebrew for Village of the Blind"-is a place of hope and re- newed faith in life.
 The settlement was established only a few months ago amidst the vineyards and orange groves of the Israel coastal plain southeast of Tel Aviv.
 A year or two ago many of the TO blind men and women who are now staying here, squatted and trapped in rags, with out stretched hands, at street corners in southern Arabian towns, in the noisy bazaars Of Baghdad, in sum- dried North-Africa or forgotten Balkan villages-just beggars. .'
 Others were in World War II concentration camps in Europe:
 Today, the Orientals and the Europeans, are all proud Israeli workers; they earn wages and support their families. In a few cases both man and wife are blind. In most, either the one or the other is. Their children can see.
 The children-there are about
The Nome nugget., 1951-04-25
Non-sked Airlines Assert They Are Denied Share Of Military Transport

WASHINGTON, (P)-A spokes- man for non-scheduled airlines said yesterday. they have yet to receive "the large share" of mili- tary transport travel promised them by the Defense Department. He put the blame on the big, scheduled airlines. He said they have men at the Pentagon work ing 'tto undercut the basic policy laid down by the Department of Defense. -'..' :'-
 The statements were made by Amos. E. -Heacock, president of the Air. Coach Transport Associa- ton, in testifying before the Sen ate Small Business Committee.
 The Committee is looking into the operations of the non-skeds and particularly a Civil Aeronau- tics Board order restricting their flights on certificated routes of regular carriers. The non-sched- uled lines have complained the order is "death edict."
 Heacock said that despite as- surances from the Defense De- partment "no official military travel or personnel in plane-load lots has been transported by dom- estic non-scheduled carriers on domestic routes"