davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-02-14

equivalent of indorsing another
round of general wage increases
Mr.. Keener said he and fellow
members had no thought of quit
ting the Wage Board.
r AFL President William Green,
meanwhile, complained that work
ers are unfairly burdened in the
fight against imitation.
Il cannot emphasize too
strongly how seriously the Ameri-
can Federation of Labor regards
the current situation" he said in
a letter to Chairman O'Mahoney
of the joint committee on the
economic report. After a real
istic appraisal of current economic
developments, I can only conclude
that the American worker is ex-
pected to carry a disproportionate
share of the fight against inf1a-
ton"
Evening star., 1951-02-14
House Is Due 10 Gef
Bill 10 Reapporiion
Membership Today
by the Associated Press

The administrations proposal
for reapportioning the 435 House
members, including a whip-crack-
ing provisions to enforce State
compliance, was introduced today.
Representative Celler, Demo-
crat, of New York, said he would
offer a bill carrying out President
Truman's request for a proper
redistricting'' of each States rep
resentation in line with the Ma
tlon's population increase.
Reapportionment of the House
is automatic with each 10-year
census. Under the law, each State
is entitled to a number of repre-
sentatives directly proportionate to
its new population figure.
Standards Spelled Out.
In response to the Presidents
suggestion that Congress get
tough where there is fragrant
REFUSAL to observe the principle
of equal representation" the bill
does two things:
l. For the first time it spells out
population as well as territorial
standards for each congressional
district, and
2. 1t sets up a wholly new en-
forcement feature under which
States could lose House members
until they meet those standards.
BY the new apportionment fig
ures already certified to the States
by the clerk of the House, seven
States will gain Representatives
and nine will lose on the basis of
population shifts since 1910.
The average population per dis
trict now runs around 100000
but with wide discrepancies rang
ing from 100000 to nearly l mil
lion in individual districts.
,..~ Would End Discrepancies.
Mr.. Celler's bill would eliminate
such district population discrep-
ancies. Instead, each district
would contain about the same
number of persons-an average
reached by dividing the total
State population by the number of
districts. The bill would allow a
Is per cent variance-about $4,000
from the average, either up or
down as the case might be.
The bill also re-imposes terri
torial standards first created by
Congress in the mid -180Os, but
dropped in 1929.
They would require congress
Honal districts to be composed of
contiguous and compact terri
tory" This is designed to defeat
the device-known as gerry
mandering"-by which district
lines may be reshuff1ed for polit-
1cal purposes.
To see these standards observed.
Congress is being asked to deny
seats to members elected from a
non-complying State.
Evening star., 1951-02-14
Loyalty
Continued From First Page.)

solved in favor of the Govern
ment.
Approved by Majority Vote.
The board recommended the
change in the loyalty order yes
terday at its first full meeting
since the outbreak of hostllities
in Korea. About 20 of the boards
26 members were present and the
recommendation was approved by
a majority vote, Mr.. Bingham said.
Mr.. Bingham said the boards
recommendation would be trans
mitbed to the newly created Com
mission on Internal Security and
Individual Rights as we'll as to
the White House. The commits
sion, headed by Admiral Chester
w. Nimitz, has been directed to
make an overall study of the
loyalty program and security
problems.
Tightening of the loyalty order.
as Recommended by the Review
Board, Mr.. Bingham said, would
not mean any relaxation in the
boards determination to protect
innocent persons from unfounded
accusations.
Our Interpretation of reason
able doubt" Mr.. Bingham said,
would be along the same lines as
those laid own by Judge Medina
at the trial of the IL Communists
in New York. In his charge to the
jury Judge Medina said reason
able doubt must be doubt based
upon reasoning and not upon
prejudice. whim or preconceived
ideas.
No one need have any fear that
the Loyalty Review Board men,
bers will be carried away by preju-
dicies or ill-founded facts. All of
the members are distinguished
citizens Of mature judgment"
Revision of the present loyalty
order, Mr.. Bingham said, would
return the loyalty test to the same
basis of reasonable doubt" laid
down by President Roosevelt in
1912.
Where there are reasonable
doubts of his loyalty, no person
should be employed by the Fed
eral Government" Mr.. Bingham
said.
Evening star., 1951-02-14
Col. Den Ouden Is Killed
Dutch Chief in Korea
gv the Axsoe;o,ed Press

CENTRAL FRONT, Korea, Feb
14.-Lt. Col. N. P. A. Den Ouden
commander of the Dutch bat
talon in Korea, was killed Mon
day at HoengSong.
The Netherlands detachment
was fighting a delaying action on
the city's left flank against at
tacking Chinese.
Maj. Gen. Clark L. Ruffner
commander of the United States
I'd Division, paid tribute to the
fallen Dutch leader. In a letter
to the new Netherlands COM
mander. Maj. Ekhout, Gen. Ruff
ner said: ..
Il was shocked and grieved
beyond measure to learn of the
tragic and untimely death of your
gallant leader"
Evening star., 1951-02-14

bombings of Red Chinese territory
along the Yalu River. Afghanistan
and Yugoslavia abstained.
Delegates not represented on
the committee of IL, meanwhile,
turned their attention to Paris,
where the national assembly is
reportedly discussing a bill in
viting the U. N. to meet there
next fall.
Bolivian Delegate Adolfo Costa
du Rels said yesterday that such
a bill had been introduced and
asked the assembly to postpone a
decision on where to meet until
the French Parliament acted.
Mr.. Lie had reported that no
European country had been able
to accept next years meeting. The
new report changed the picture
somewhat.
Evening star., 1951-02-14
Four Veterans Groups
Back County Defense

Support of four veterans serv-
ice organizations in Prince Georges
County has been placed behind
the civil defense program there.
Representatives of the American
Legion, the Veterans of Foreign
Wars. the Disabled American Vet
Grams, and the Amvets yesterday
met with County Civil Defense
Director p. e. Clark In the court
house at Upper Marlboro, and
voiced the support.
Evening star., 1951-02-14
Documents
Continued From First Page.)

adviser to Secretary of State
Acheson; Owen baltimore, Far
Eastern affairs expert and occa-
sional adviser to the State De-
partment, and Frederick Wander
bilt Field, wealthy New Yorker
who refused to tell q Senate COM
mittee whether he ever was a
Communist. Field is now under
indictment here for contempt of
Congress. .,. .-
Mr.. Jessup and Mr.. baltimore
have fatty denied any Communist
leanings. Field told Senate in
vestigators last year that he never
was Soviet agent, as charged by
Senator Mccarthy.
Senator Mccarthy, it was
learned, advised the Judiciary Sub
committee about the middle of
last week that a big batch of IRP
records was stored in a barn on
Evening star., 1951-02-14

tContlnued From First Page.)
19 members, six each from the
public, industry and labor, Mr..
Ching will resign as board chair
man and return full time to his
old post as director of the Federal
Mediation and Cancellation Serv-
ice.
Labor to be EquaIized.
In the matter of board expan-
sion it was learned the three new
labor members will be Patrick
German of the AFL Butchers
Union; Joseph Beirne, head of the
C1O Communications Workers,
and Jack Livingston, vice president
of the CIO United Auto Workers.
That would even board represen-
tation as between the AFL and
CIO, since the AFL now has two
of the three present labor mem
bers.
: Labor members have asked for
O formula that would allow in
creases of at least II per cent
over levels prevailing last June,
before start of the Korean war.
This would include no "fringes"
and would allow cost-of- living
increases by contract or board ap-
proval such as those in the auto
mobile industry which netted the
C1O pay raise of 10 cents an
hour last year. o
The public members suggested
an 8 per cent formula, but unlike
the industry group, they think 1t
should exclude pensions and other
so-called fringe benefits negotiated
before last months wage freeze
dead1ine. They also would allow
a cost-of-living adjustment for all
workers based on the Govern
ment's figures as of next April IS
Cost-of1living escalator clauses ir
existing contracts would be con-
tinued in effect until June 80.
The industry members concede
that some wage contracts like
those won recently by the CIO
Steelworkers and John L. Lewis
United Mine Workers provide in
creases of 10 per cent. But they
say the general settlement pattern
for the last three months of 1850
was for increases of six to seven
per cent. Their eight per cent
formula also would include all
-"fringes" negotiated in the last
year.
No Thought of Quitting.
!. j. Ward Keener, one of the in
edustry members, said cost-of -liv-
ling adjustments such as those
provided in the auto industry
would net 2 million workers in
.creases of from nine to Is cents
during the remainder of this year.
That, he added, would be the
Evening star., 1951-02-14
Controls

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1951-02-14
Miner Avoids Bath
BY Dive Out Window,
Verdict Is Suicide
By The Assoeiatsd Press

By The Assoeiafsd Press
SUNDERLAND, England,
Feb. IA. The nurse told
Henry Scott it was time for
his bath.
"Oh, no." the 67-year-old
coal miner protested. II had a
bath last week"
With that he dived out the
hospital window and was
killed.
A coroner returned a ver-
dict of suicide.
Evening star., 1951-02-14
French Wine for Swedes

STOCKHOLM.-Under a new
French-Swedish trade agreement
Sweden will import wines, tex
tiles, and automobiles from France
and export a variety of goods,
mainly ball bearings and fine steel.
Evening star., 1951-02-14

PRESENT FOR THE REDS-Members of B-29 the 10th
Bomb Group check they gather outside their plane
somewhere in Okinawa before taking off the groups 1Oh
mission Korea In the ship with them will this
which has been suitably inscribed left
Maj Julius Adleman 5l01 Pembridge Baltimore Md
1st 1t. Paul A. Friedrich 5235 Eighth 1t
Willis Umhotz 310 street Sc, both of Washington and
S/Sergt Lee L. Manuel Gaithersburg Md.
Air Photo From AP.
Evening star., 1951-02-14
French Margarine

Margarine was first developed
by a French chemist in 1870 to
ease a fat shortage that came as
a result. of the -Prussian
war.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-23

q church. They had not done so
merely for the sake of having
church in their midst, but because
the open barrooms of EngeIhard
were rarely closed and drunken
ness excelled. 1t was impossible
to get rid of that element as long
as whiskey was sold in the ma
jority of the stores. The only way
to do it would be to get church.
They did it. They purchased an
old building from Fairfield and
rebuilt it here. It created dis
turbance both among the whiskey
dealers and the old traditional
church at Amity. The merchants
could no longer sell the booze be-
cause law was in effect prohib-
iting the sale thereof within a
stipulated distance of house of
worship. The loss in attendance
hurt Amity. But they came to
understand.
In 1919 a bank was established
at Engelhard with w. M. Hooker
the. first cashier. In 1928 a new
brick high school was built, as
we'll as a new brick Methodist
church. They were the two first
brick buildings in the village. The
new bank replacing the burned
old one, was the third.
The Road Helps
In 1927 the new road between
Stumpy Point and Engelhard was
opened. The R. L. Gibbs Company
began operating at Engelhard in
1882. That has not only been a
boon to the villages employment
and payroll, but to the surround
ing counties as well in many
ways. It has given the farmer a
steady and dependable market for
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-23

like shouting when they were
staring right smack into the mid
die of hell?"
Fur Creek stopped at the rear
of the present Methodist Church.
1t was too narrow and shallow
there even for the navigation of
a skiff. But further out it became
deep enough for limited CONNER
,ce in shallow bottom boats. The
merchants came as the village
grew and built their shops as near
the creek as they could get them.
Many of them had rear doors
through which they could step i'm
to a boat. And since it was only
by water that they got their
goods, they could have it hauled
by skiff and pass it through the
rear door. 1t was also common to
buy oysters through the store.
Monitor Hall sold fish along with
his other wares. James Picarde,
Arson Gibbs, and T. Marion Dav-
is also had stores at Engelhard as
early as 1870. At least one of them
displayed a sign on the front of
his shop which read Fish and
Whiskey."
The citizenry were well behaved
with the occasional exception that
some fine citizen would get a dram
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-23
ENGELHARD8
Preachers. But No Chrunr,cskss
CONTINUED from Page FiEe)

Preachers, But No Churches \
There were no churches An oc-
casional evangelist would pass
through and deliver himself of his
opinion concerning the woes of
this world and the joys of the
next. The most famous of those
ministers was Washington Cara
wan. He is said to have Been the
most eloquent speaker ever to Wis
it this area. His home wasaAit
seems, near Swan Quarter. he
made several missions here and
preached under trees or just any
where he could rake up an audi
ence, and that was not hard for
Wash to do. He was not the kind
of minister who talks about the
beauties of heaven. Instead he ad-
monished sinners to change from
their ways of evil lest they wind
up in hell. And then he would pro-
coed to make clear the awfalness
of hell. He was able to paint a
vivid picture. Uncle Jack Spencer
heard Wash preach several times,
and when he was asked if he got
the spirit and shouted he re-
piled "Who in this world ever felt
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-23

his produce and a means of get
ting his fertilizers and various
farm necessities delivered when
and where he needs them at mini
mum expense. The Pamlico Ice
and Light Company moved the
village ahead fifty years in 1885.
In the same year the Mattamus-
keep theatre was built by Metrah
and Kate Makeley. And people
not only changed their hairdos
and style of dress but began to
walk and talk in citified way.
Engelhard has arrived. It is
here to stay. And those who live
here, for the most part, are here
to stay. Fur Creek is the back
bone of the village and has seen
much. Its Importance has dimi-
nished, however, for in the old
days it was the transportation.
Now its commerce is trucked on
all-weather highways, and its ira
velers ride the bus, established in
1888. The Importance of the Creek
is further diminished by electri-
fication.
The homes are steadily in
stalling interior plumbing and
bathrooms, and the glory that was
once ten privies on the creek be-
tween the Methodist church and
the big bridge is gone forever.
This generation must grow up
without that romantic vision to
inspire them to greater things.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-23

Gold was discovered in North
Carolina in 1899. Prior to 1929 all
the gold coined at the Philadelphia
mint was mined in the Tar Heel
State.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-23

North Carolina has as unincor-
,porated towns over 1000 popuIa-
ton.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02
JEANNE NU lRRO
WILL TIE lCH DfNCE
At PI.NDER SCHOOL

Miss Jeanne Navarro viii Join
the staff of The Pinder School of
the Dance beginning Monday.
Gerry Pindey, director Of the
school, said today
Miss Navarro has just com
plcted a seven year course in
ballet under Madam Antoinette
Ludwig cf Mimi, Florida. Madam
Ludwig was formerly a ballerina
with the Iallet Russo dc Monte
Caro-
In addition To ballet, the new
teacher win give instruction in
toe, character, creative, and aero
batic dancing
Studio hours at the school are
from $3.50 to 1890 p. m and class
es as well as private lessons arc
arranged for both adults and chill
dren The fox-trot, waltz, rhunba,
samba, tango, jitterbug, mambo,
and popular tap dancing are also
given.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02
CEREBRAL PALSY
MEMBERSHIP DRITE
BEGINNING MONDAY

A ncn- hccsbip drive for cstab-
fishing a permanent Cerebral
Palsy Clinic here will begin on
Monday, it was decided at last
nights meeting, of the Monroe
County Cerebral Palsy AsSocia-
tion meeting held at the medical
Offices oI Dr. Jullo De Poo.
Mrs. Virginia Sands has been
appointed chairman of the com
mittee III charge of the drive and
Mrs. { E. Crendeu of Marathon,
the co-chairman.
Mrs ENerette Cox and Mrs.
Violet Woodhouse~reported that
they had already made a canvas
Of many of the towns in the
county with considerable success.
The prospective clinic viii be
located at DR.. Julio De Poo's
hospital here. according to pres
cnt plans.
Officers attending last nights
meeting were Dr., Julio De Poo,
Mrs Violet Woodhouse, Mrs.
Virginia Sands. Mrs. Everette
Cox and Mr. Irving WoodhouSe.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02
Bibles TO RIGHT.
B4BIES TO LEFT

Babies IN ruffles, babies in
Sttnsuits, and babies in abbrcviat-
ed versions Of dlngarees; babies
in Sdrongs, babies in hula skirts
and babies in Hopalong Cassidy
pants are promised at the Fifth
Annual Baby Show to be held on
he church grounds of St. Paul'S
Episcopal Church from 4 to 6 p.
M June l4th.
Parents should register their
children at the Childrcn's Corner
as soon as possible for either the
Prcttiest Child Contest or the
dealthiest Child Contest, or both.
There are two age groups. The
first is from one month to one
and q malt years, the second from
one and a half years to 8 years.
The girls and the boys will
each receive a separate prize
within each group. The entrance
Zee is .SIO0.
Cake, candy and soft drinks
will be on sale curing the show,
and there will be no admission
charge to enter the grounds.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02
Vacation School
anticipates Large
attendance Here

More than one hundred and
twenty children are expected to
attend the Vacation Church
School at the First Presbyterian
Church, June 18th, through June
22nd, Mrs. j w. Kovash, assist
ant director of the school an
nounced today.
Mrs. Harlan Merriam will have
charge OF the overall direction
Of the instruction and there will
be sessions from nine to half past
eleven every weekday during that
period.
Cookies and cold drinks will be
served to those in attendance by
Mrs. Joseph Brent and other wo-
men of the church
The kindergarten children, ages
four and five, will be under the
supervision of Mrs. Raymond
FELTON,. She will be aided by Mrs.
II. T. BeShcars, Mrs. John Me
Graw, Mrs. II. l Gullick, Mrs. F..
Woodson, Mrs. d Pilgrim, and
Miss Dorecn Clawson.
Co-leadcrs of the primary
grades. first, second and third, are
Mrs. F, +. Lewis and Mrs. b E.
Reams. Mrs. H. M. Delaney, and
Mrs A. Halter will help them.
The Juniors. fourth, fifth and
sixth grades will be under the di-
rcction of Mrs. Lester Fowler and
she will be assisted by Mrs. Glea-
son Snow.
Mrs. Joseph Bringman, and
Mrs George Frccmeycr win
supervise the Pioneers, grades
seven. eight and nine.
The Rev Ralph Rogers. pastor
of the church Will render moral
support wherever possible, and
Mrs. B H. Scruggs and Miss
Sarah Bringmau will have
charge Of a nursery which will
take care of the children Of the
teachers during the weekday
mornings of Che vacation schools
sessions.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02
ROtarians W AMI 4
Latin Club Motto

ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.--(P,.--
The Rotary international Organi-
cation would IKE very much to
have Latin motto. But at least
for the moment, the boys have
had to admit that the Latin
language doesn't seem to offer
just what Rotary needs. So the
Rotary motto will remain what it
has been" Service above sell"
That's the decision of the Ro-
tary Council Of Legislation,
which took the mattcr up at the
organizations convention in At
lantic City. For a solid year, the
Rotarians have been looking for
a nice, pear-shaped Latin motto.
The best that was offered was
this: eBeatus servit, beatus witt
ebay -ah' -tus sair'-vit. vee'-viD.
That m cans "bounteously
serve, bounteously live" But
ehe boys thought it didn't quite
sound the right note. Does any
body know any real good Latin
mottos
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02
Dog Causes Crash
OF Bike Rider

Whitney Knowles, SO. al Ilo6
EIGin St, was injured az Gas
last night on Cathetnc Street rs
he tried to escape a bar.lln4. bits
ing dog.
Knowles IN trying Ia free him-
self FROM tire on-ruShins canine
wa dislodeed FROM his motor
bike and suffered a blow ON his
mead in the fall
Lopez am bulgnce rushed the
injured man Co tine Galley Mes
mortal hospital
Officer James Investigated Tor
the Police department.
q a ey Hospital authorities
stated this morning that Knowles
had suffered a head concuSSion,
and his. condition was better.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02
Summer Classes
Shorthand, tipping
At Local COnUent

Evening shorthand classes will
bc given at the Convent for an
eight week term beginning Mon
day, June nth at 8 r,m., Sister
Catherine announced this morn
ing.
Registration win be on that
same evening, and classes will be
held some weeks on Monday
Wednesday and Friday, an
other weeks on Tuesday and
Thursday The instruction viii
last about an hour each evening.
Advanced shorthand and type
writing classes will also be Civ
en-, Sister Catherine said.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-06-02

1t. Comdr. John Routley, Ro-
val Navy, was honofed at a
birthday party given Wednesday
night at the main BOG, seaplane
base.
Co-hosts for the affair were 1t.
Harry Phillips. Royal Navy.
Flight 1t. Ian S. F. Read of the
Raj, and Flight 1t. Barney
Swinton Bland, also Of the Raj.
Over 30 guests were present to
wish Comdr. Routley best re-
turns of the day, most OF them
officers and their wives from
the naval station, the MAS, VX-
!, FAWTUIant division. and the
U. S. Marine corps.
Routley was presented with
numerous gifts including pair
of rowel spurs to complete his
Texas outfit of sombrero, plains
mans shirt, levys, cowboy boots,
lariat and a six shooter leap pis-
toll caliberl which is his Official
regalia by virtue Of the MAS at
Corpus Christi, Tex. He was
made an honorary Texan during
his duty there recently.
The party lasted from 7:30 I'M
Ill 1870 pm.