davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-01
The Week in Religion
By Religious News Service

The trial in Budapest this week
of Archbishop Josef Groesz and
eight other churchmen forecasts
a series of similar trials in Com
muniSt countries. It also marks a
tougher policy by Communist
regimes as regards the churches.
Several churchmen were in
eliminated by the defendants in
the Budapest trial, including
Bishop Endre Hamvas of Csanad,
indicating an early trial for him
and others named.
Meanwhile. there were reports
that new trials of churchmen are
being readied in echoslovakia,
and that the Communist rep',.1f
there is generally undertaking
sweeping measures against recall
citrant church leaders, both
Protestant and Roman Catholic.
Another Bishop Faces Trial.
The Vatican Radio reported
| this week that Suffragan Bishop
Basil Hopkov of Presov. Slovakia,
will be tried shortly by a Com
'lmunist court.
| The same broadcast also stated
| that the Czech Catholic bishops
had been asked by the Communist
authorities to sign important
documents and had been given to
understand that the life of Arch
bishop Josef Beran depended on
their signatures.
/ Archbishop Beran, primate of
the church, recently was banished
/ from Prague to a remote part of
the country where he is under
house arrest.
Vienna church sources reported
/ late last week that Bishop Karel
Skoupy of Brno, Czechoslovakia
had been arrested.
Lutheran Bishops Ousted
A major development from the
protestant side was the capture
of the Slovak Lutheran Church by
the Communists.
The church's two bishops and
it's general inspector have been
ousted and replaced by Commu-
nists Senior Bishop Vladimir
Cobrda, head of the church, has
apparently disappeared. For
long time he had opposed the
misuse of the Lutheran Church
| for political purposes.
European church circles ex-
pressed fear that a purge of
prominent Slovak Lutheran cler-
gy and laymen would follow the
leadership changes.
The Budapest trial of Arch
bishop Groesz was seen BY church
observers as inaugurating more
ominous phase of the Communist
drive to bring the churches into
line. London observers described
the trials as the best staged to
date of all Communist trials of
churchmen.
Trial Broadcast.
In broadcasts of the trial pro-
ceedings by the Budapest Radio
the voices Of the defendants were
heard as if they we're reciting a
lesson. Whenever the voices
strayed they were corrected by
the prosecutor.
Meanwhile, the Hungarian
press, radio and mass-meetings
called for ruthless determination
Of the cassocked enemies OF the
people"
Roman Catholic leaders in the
United States see the Budapest
trial as proof that Communist
authorities in Hungary have
failed to subdue the church.
Archbishop Francis P. Keough
of Baltimore, chairman of the
administrative board of the Ma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-01

We're here TO stoy! No Sub
stitutes" in moteriols. no
vogue enheoties to get it
while you CON-" Just as we
know Weother-Seols give
best performance. we know
that Colifornio Redwood is
the finest moteriol for the job.
We're here to mmket the best
window at q reasonable cost.
md we believe the customer
comes first thdt's why we
service our written lifetime
guarantee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-01
Deaths Reported

fFrom the D. c. Bureau Of vital Statistics.
Frank King. 81. 42o6 New Hampshire ave
NV.
Mary Sweeney. ~, 1928 Colorado I'd. NV
IVivien Rowings, 81, III Galveston pl. s.w
Edward z. Loving, 81, 1895 Sixteenth st
NV.
Howard Bryant. 40. 2721 N st. sc.
John Blanco 40, 1402 Fourteenth st. Nv
Blanche Gregory, SO, New Albany, Ind.
Jenkins, infant, ago Jefferson st. NV.
Rottischild, infant. 1017 N. Patrick Hurle'
dr., Va.
Reiner, infant. e2o Manor I'd. Alexandria
Va.
Davis, infant, no address given.
Alice Brown, 70, 1106 Seventh st. ne.
Maggie Paul. rs, Thompkinsyille. Md.
Elizabeth Morton. II, 1927 Corcoran st
NV.
lsallie stockton. 6s, 1907 Twenty second st
NV.
Joseph Lewis. IS. 607 Third st. sw.
Fannie Washington, "a. 1884 s st. NV.
Louise Morris. SO, 1904 Sixth st. NV.
Robert johnson, 81. 234 Schotts ct. ne.
iCorrinne Powell. Sc. 217 L st. nv.
Kelsey, infant, so Patterson st. ne.
Coates, infant. 1851 Sixth ST. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-01
The Week in Religion
Reds Step Up War on Church;
More Bishops Facing Trial

tional Catholic Welfare Confer
ence, said that every strategem
from flattery and bribery to IN
timidation and force, has been
tried against the church in
Hungary but that none has sue
|ceeded.
He said that trumped-ur
charges and forced confessions
will not convince the free world
that Archbishop Groesz or his
associates are guilty of any crime
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-10
Winter Weather
 Causing Accidents In Alaska Interior

FAIRBANKS, (P- Winter has clamped down on Interior Alaska, bringing snow, ice and a rash of accidents resulting in at least one death.
 One soldier was killed and an other injured when their car skid ded off the Alaska Highway 39 miles south of Big Delta Monday. The victim was identified as Cpl. Ernest Mudiett of Big Delta Air Force Base. The injured man was Pvt. Albert Archibald of the same base. The accident was blamed on snow and ice on the road.
 Up to three feet of snow covers the Richardson Highway between Big Delta Junction and Big Delta Lodge. The Alaska Road Commis- sion announced yesterday that this section of highway is closed for the winter and is no longer being maintained. Motorists will use it at their own risk, the commission said. It added that motorists trav- cling from Valdez or Anchorage to Fairbanks must go by way of Tok Junction.
 More than a dozen minor acci- dents were reported in the interior Sunday, most caused by ice and snow. All were on the Richardson and Steese Highways.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-10
NOTICE TO MARINERS Treas. Dept. us. Coast Guard

 Issued by the Commander, 17th Coast Guard District. Oct. 4, 1851
 UNIMAK ISLAND Light re- stored to Published Candlepower. Scotch Cap Light G.L. No. 257D previously reported operating at reduced candlepower has been re- stored to 25O,00O candlepower, as published. US. Coast and Geo. detic Survey Chart Nos. 8860, 8802, 5000, and 9302. Commander, 17th CG District Notice to Mariners No. g, dated 26 June.
 BERING SEA ST. PAUL IS- LAND-Shoal. A survey by the US. Coast and Geodetic Survey shows a depth of 36 feet in lati- tude 57' 18.5' North, longitude 1892 59.O' West. The shoal is about O.75 miles long and extends northwest and southeast from this point. - H.O. Weekly NM. 39, Sept. 29, 195D. US. Coast and Geodetic Survey Chart Nos. 8996, 88O2, 93O2 and 5000. U. s. Coast Pilot, Alaska, Part II, 1947, page 541. H.O. Chart Nos. O068, 66O5, O528 and 5799.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24

hearings at other yet undesig- mated bases.
 He said at the conclusion of the hearings that the testimony left the committee no alternative but to submit "an unfavorable and highly critical report" on gambling here, and warned:
 "If conditions like this con- tinue, I think Universal Military Training will go out of the win dow"
 The basis of the committees highly critical report will be testimony that Sen. Hunt said showed gambling interests had so entrenched themselves as to virtually control the economic life of the area"
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24
New Chief Engineering Division of The ARC

MT. Harold B. Schultz has been named Chief, Engineering Divi- sion, Alaska Road Commission, effective October Is, 1851, to re- place MT. George M. Tapley who has left the Road Commission to join a consulting engineer firm. MT. Schultz joined the Engineer ing staff of the Alaska Road Commission in March, 1949, as Chief, Bridge Design Branch, in which capacity he has served to the present time.
 During the past several years MT. Schultz has designed and prepared plans and specifications for the modern highway bridges of steel and concrete which are being built as a part of the Alaska Road Commissions exten- sive highway reconstruction and paving program now in progress.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24
Gambling Threat Training Program At Military Bases

BILOXI, Miss, (P) - Senator Hunt O-Wyo) sees the future of Universal Military Training threatened by gamblers around military bases.
 Hunt, a member of the Senate Preparedness Committee, con- ducted a hearing here to deter mine the effect of gambling on the 3O,OOO airmen stationed at Kaesler Air Force Base. The com mittee will soon hold similar
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24
Communist Police Vacate German Village On EaSt-WeSt Border

BERLIN, (P - East German communist police, under Russian orders, vacated the disputed will lage of Steinstuecken after con- trolling the area for five days.
 West German police said the communist garrison left the area some time Tuesday morning. The Russians notified American au- thorities they had ordered the Eastern police out. The SovietS said the US. and the Russians now could discuss the status of the 5O-family village the Russians seized last week.
 The village is an island on the border between the Russian and American sectors of Berlin. The East German State of Branden- burg sent in peoples police with- out warning to take it over, and the Western Allies protested swiftly.
 In a conciliatory note, Soviet deputy commandant V. Sussnin said the final status of the island village probably would be de- cided after a joint Soviet-Ameri- can investigation.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24
A. F. R. s. MARKS AIR FORCE BASE NOME, ALASKA

Wednesday. October IT 5:00-Words With Music S:l5-ack Smith S:30-Juke Box USA 6:00-NewS 6:lstSportscope 6:30-Club "15" 6:45-ack Kirkwood 7:00-Blondie 7:30-This Is The Story S:00-Hollywood Music Hall 0:25-Well, What Do U Know 8:30-H'wood Star Playhouse 9:00-NeWs
 9:05-Ozzie and Harriet s:30-Big Story 9:5S-Time Out l0:00-Requestfully Yours ll:00-One Night Stand ll:30-Slumber Time ll:55-News l2:00-Meet the Band l2:30-Journey To A Star 1:OO-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24
Friday. October l9

5:58-Sign On
 6:00-Overnight News 6:15-Melody Roundup 6:30-Rise and Shine 7:00-Early Morning News 7:15-Rise and Shine Cont 7:45-Morning Melodies 8:00-Clevelandaires
 8:30-Morning Devotions 8:45-Organaires
 9:00-Jack Berch
 9:15-Program Previews 9:30-You Name It 10:00-NeWs 1O:O5-You Be the Weatherman 1O:30-Southern Shindig 11:00-Dave Garroway 11:15-Music from s. America 11:30-Piano Portraits 11:45-Favorite Albums Noon-News l2:l5-Platter Parade l:n0-At Ease
 l:l5-One Old, One New 1:30-Hillbilly Jamboree l:55-News
 Bookshelf of the World 2:3o-RadiO Music Hall 3:00-Adventures In Research 3:l5-Sp0tlight On A Star 3:30-Down Memory Lane 4:00-NeWS
 4:l5-Curt Massey 4:30-Musical Wonderland 5:00-WordS with Music M denoted by lightface type '.M denoted by boldface type
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24

A layer of paper
 Beneath your rug Will stop those drafts
 And keep you snug The rugs life will
 Be heightened, too When paper layers
 Cushion you.
 -Old Nuggets 25e a bundl
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24
Thursday. October l8

5:58-Sign On 6:00-Overnight News 6:15-Melody Roundup 6:30-Rise and Shine 7:00-Early Morning News 7:15-Rise and Shine Cont 7:45-Morning Melodies 8:00-Clevelandaires 8:30-Morning Devotions 8:45-Organaires 9:00-Jack Berch 9:15-Program Previews 9:30-You Name It 10:00-NewS 1O:05-You Be the Weatherman 10:30-Southern Shindig 11:00-Dave Garroway 11:15-Music from S. America 11:30-Piano Portraits 11:45-Favorite Albums Noon-NeWS l2:l5-Platter Parade l:00-At Ease
 l:30-Hillbilly Jamboree l:55-News
 2:00-Bookshelf of the World 2:30-Radio Music Hall 3:00-Behind the Story 3:l5-Spotlight on a Star 3:30-Down Memory Lane 4:00-NeWS
 4:lS-Curt Massey 4:30-Musical Wonderland 5:00-WordS With Music 5:l5-Jack Smith 5:30-Juke Box USA 6:00-News Shapes Tomorrow 6:l5-Inside Track 6:30-Club "15" 6:45-Jack KirkwoOd 7:00-Amos & Andy 7:30-This Is The Story 8:00-Melody Hour 8:30-EScape
 9:00-NeWS
 9:05-Duffy'S Tavern 9:30-Dragnet
 9:55-Time Out 10:00-Requestfully Yours ll:00-One Night Stand ll:30-Slumber Time ll:55-News l2:00-Meet the Band l2:30-Journey To A Star 1:00-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-24

Legal Blanks at The Nugget office
Evening star., 1951-12-15
Take NV Word for 1t By Frank Colby

listed in Webster's New Interna-
tional Dictionary as "a kind oi
ancient musical instrument"
Cwm. pronounced koom, is 9
word which means "a cirque; q
deep recess in a mountain"
In both crwth and cwm, however
"w" is a vowel having the 100
sound Of "u."
Pittsburgh: Can you tell me why
in Spanish, "V." is sometimes used
for the pronom "usted," meaning
"you," as in the phrase, Como esta
"" instead of Como esta usted
chow are W"?-G.P.
Answer-It is an abbreviation OF
the phrase "vuestra MERGED" which
means your lordship; your grace
Also used are contractions "Vd., u.
I'd"
Berkeley: Our class would like to
know why autumn is called fall
It puzzles all of us.-A. N.
Answer-"F is q good Ameri-
canism, though it is considered
dialectal in England. We refer to
fall for the reason that it is the
time Of year when the leaves fall
AS matter Of fact, autumn was
once referred to as "the fall Of the
Leaf" then later "the fall Of the
year." and finally 1t was shortened
to fall"
Evening star., 1951-12-15
Natures Children

One Jonathan N. Havens, New
York farmer, wrote that the fly re-
sembled mosquito, although it was
smaller and with a short beak. The
fly lives but a day or two, but during
this time it starts the cycle all over
again by laying its eggs on the
stems and leaves of new wheat.
The moisture in the ground, the
rainfall, and the ideal nights for
wheat growing are also perfect for
the Hessian fly. In these favorable
years there may be three to five
generations; otherwise there are
two.
The autumn brood attacks the
new wheat, often damaging the
plants to such an extent that few
plants have enough vitality to con-
tinue to grow. The larva often
kill many plants outright. Quoting
w. B. Cartwright, the Department
Of Agriculture entomologist who
really knows the Hessian fly better
than most. 1--WE don't really know
how the maggot Of the fly eats. No
one can say for sure whether it
rasps the plant, chews on it, sucks
1t, or punctures it." All that the
distracted farmers know Is the
beastly thing ruins wheat.
The first farmers used magic,
brewed herb broths with which to
fan them, using elder bushes, and
Evening star., 1951-12-15

they were instantly surrounded by
seven giants. They were twice as
large as ordinary men and, what
was even more fearful, 10 times as
ugly as the ugliest of creatures.
The children trembled and clung
to one another not daring to speak.
For a long moment there was not a
sound. Then one of the giants
opened his mouth and thundered: !:
Cook my goose! What extraor-
dinary visitors"
Hush your loud mouth, Walter!"
ordered a second giant. you are
the little things"
"I was just so glad to see them" "
protested Walter. He turned his
voice down as soft and low as he
was able and said. "Oh, I Just love
visitorsr"
so do we ALL" said the other
giants. do come in and visit with
U.S."
It Was Cold and Gloomy.
The giants led the children into
the great castle. 1t was as cold and
gloomy inside the castle as out
side but the giants themselves were
cheerful and pleasant.
All the giants were, In fact, &C
kind and so eager to please that
Belinda and Tommy soon forgot
their fears. In a little while they
no longer noticed the giants ugly
faces. ALI that mattered was theil
kindness.
"Oh, you are good!" Belinda sud.
denly burst out.
Its fun to be good" agreed the
giants.
But Santa says you were moi
always like this" said Tommy
Evening star., 1951-12-15
HeSSian Fly.

The Hessian fly came to this
country in 1776 and to date has out
witted all who have tried to liqui-
date it. An enemy of our most vita
crop, wheat, it has cost us billions
Of dollars.
They are canny invaders. They
emerge from their pupal cases at
night, find their mates in the morn
ing hours, and the females fly to
the young wheat to deposit hun
dreds Of eggs on the stems in the
afternoons.
Among the troops coming from
Europe in 1776 were two brigades
of Hessians under Gen. De Hell
ster, who were sent to a camp on
Flatbush. These men, it is believed,
padded their mattress sacks with
fresh straw from the wheat fields
of their native Hesse Cassel for the
long sea journey to America. This
may not have been the way the fly
invaded America, but the New York
farmers blamed them and proved
that no Hessian fly had been seen
in America before they arrived.
Two years after the arrival OF
the Hessians the flies were 60 thick
in the air they appeared as q cloud
coming over the Delaware River
Evening star., 1951-12-15

passes. We cannot say why for we
do not know.
That is all the giants would say.
And now they were tired from their
heavy dinner. They lay down on
the floor before the fire and began
to doze. The children were left to
entertain themselves.
Il am thirsty" said Tommy.
Let us look for water" said Be-
linda.
They left the fireside and wan
dered off looking for the kitchen.
But though they looked in room
after room they could not find the
kitchen.
Presently they came to a closed
door. Belinda started to open IL
but at this moment they heard
some one coming down the corridor
Maybe they won't like us wan
dering around by ourselves" whis.
pered Tommy. Lets hide!"
/ Quickly the children scrambled
behind some wall draperies. They
peeped out and saw one Of tht
giants striding toward them.
| He was scowling. He went int
the closed room. In a few mo.
ments he came out and now the
scowl was gone. He hummed softly
to himself as he walked away.
/ How strange!" said Tommy.
Belinda clasped his hand In sud.
den excitement. "I'll bet the secre
we want is in that room!" she cried
Come! Let's see." ~
They tiptoed from their hidins
place and crept to the door. Be.
Ilinda's heart pounded and Tommy,
knees shook as they softly turnes
the knob and entered the room.
fNert: The Mirror.)
ZAP Newafeaturesl
Evening star., 1951-12-15
By LiIIion Cox Athey

incantations, and even resorted to
burning the affected plants. Some
suggested busting salt or ashes to
destroy the larva. Trying to find an
insect, animal or bird to eat the
larva was the consuming topic of
every farm meeting. Nothing has
seemed to completely eliminate the
Hessian fly. The only answer is to
find a wheat the invader does
not like. The RuSSian-Portuguese
wheat crossed with thousands of
other varieties seems to be the an
swer. Starvation is the only way
to get rid of the Hessian fly.
Evening star., 1951-12-15
CHAPTER II

Never had the children seen {
building so dark and gloomy a,
the giants castle at the foot Of tn,
hill.
Il cant help being afraid" whis.
Ipered Tommy as he stared down al
the place.
II feel the same" said Belinda
But 1t must be all right or SAINTS
would not have let us come"
Anyway it's too late to turn back
now" sighed Tommy.
He was right for the sled was
looming down straight to the door
or the castle. When they stopped
Evening star., 1951-12-15

shyly. "He says you used to be
mean-and not so long ago either"
"Oh, my" groaned Walter. 1T
can't bear to think of how mean
we used to bel"
Belinda leaned forward. "Do
please tell U.S." she begged. What
caused you to change your ways?"
"You see." put in Tommy, "if you
tell us your secret we will tell 1t
to my father and then perhaps he
will become kind and have Be-
linda's father freed from JAIL"
But the giants said they did not
know the secret. They had visited
one morning at the Frozen Pond of
Winnie the Witch and from that
day they had found no pleasure
in being mean.
How They Were Tired.
Sometimes, though" said WAL
ter, I'VE feel the old meanness COM
ing back. We go off alone for a
few minutes and the mean feeling
Evening star., 1951-12-15
A One-Mtnute Test Of You
NetDs knowledge
NEWS QUIZ
By Tom Henry

1. FLIERS-Why is a four
man crew of an American
transport plane being held In
Communist Hungary?
2. OBIT-The Senate's Re-
publican floor leader died re-
Gently. Can you name him?
8. BOOKIES - How many
Of the estimated 17,771
United States gamblers ap-
piled for the new Federal
gambling tax stamp?
4. DROPPED-Who is "Old
Reliable" whose contract as
coach was not renewed by the
New York Yankees?
S. QUOTE-What architect
of the japanese peace treaty
said: THE Americans in
Japan will cease to be there
as conquerors and rulers.
They will be dealing with
the Japanese as sovereign
equals?"
Answers.
I. The Communists accuse
them of planning to pick up
spies In Yugoslavia and drop
| them in Russia. 2. Fifty-nine-
year-old Kenneth S. Wherry
Of Nebraska. 8. Only 7,706.
4. Tommy Henrick. who has
been with the Yankees since
| 1897. 5. John Foster Dulles.
Tom Henry's "Quiz' EN-"
appears every Sunday in This
Week Magazine with The
Star.
Evening star., 1951-12-15

Glendale: At our lunch table at
school today we had an argument:
Is "y" vowel? Also, are there any
words in English which contain no
vowels?-C. G..
Answer-"Y" is q vowel in words
such as myth, rhythm, hymn, etc
In these words "y'' is equivalent to
short al"
AS for words with no vowels, NTH
Is the only one which occurs to me
just now, although there are others
which appear to have none:
Crwth, pronounced krooth, Is
Evening star., 1951-12-15
Contract Bridge
BY EosIey BIoekwood

Bridge humanics apply to the
play as we'll as to the bidding
Take the matter of opening leads,
for example. Against the three
no-trump contract in today's hand
Mr.. Champion decided to open the
ten of diamonds.
South dealer.
North-South vulnerable.
NORTH (Mrs. Keen)
AQ7
0KJ8
oA543
&6542
WEST EAST
Mr. Champion) CMr. Muzzy)
AA962 A843
0653 Vl09742
o107 oK96
%AQ93 &l0s
SOUTH CMr. Dale)
AKJ105
VAC
0QJ82
&KJ7
The bidding:
South West North East
INT Pass 3NT All pass
Now, with a fine partner this
lead would have been read for Just
what 1t was, the top of nothing.
1t would have done the defense no
harm and it might have been
killer.
The usual lead against a no.
trump contract is the fourth high
est Of the leaders longest and
strongest suit. This is especially
true where the suit is of five cards
or more and the leader has one or
more entries.
Decided On Play.
Holding no suit of five or more
cards, Mr.. Champion decided it.
might be more advantageous to let
Mr.. Dale lead clubs and spades up
to him. So he opened the ten of
diamonds, the trey was played from
dummy and Mr.. Muzzy won with
the king.
He promptly led back the nine of
diamonds. Mr.. Dale won, knocked
out the ace of spades, and easily
made his contract.
What are we playing-Nullo?"
screamed Mr.. Champion. Why
would you return a diamond when
you knew I didn't have anything in
the suit? Return a club and he'll
never make it."
st was returning your lead" re-
piled Mr.. Muzzy. What more do
you want?"
"I want some cooperation" Mr..
Champion stormed. How could we
beat him in diamonds. I only had
two of them"
That's what you get for making
such lousy lead,' said Mr.. Muzzy.
Mr.. Champion was right in saying
a club shift at trick two would have
defeated the contract. But he had
only himself to blame for choosing
the diamond opening.
While it might have been tech
nically right, it was a lead that he
knew Mr.. Muzzy did not under
stand and did not know how to
handle.
Everybody knows Mr.. Muzzy al
ways returns his partners lead.
Mr.. Champion should have opened
q club. That would have beaten
the contract, too.
Copyright, 1851. General Features corp)
Evening star., 1951-12-15
Word Come
Find So or more words in
DAMN NATORY.

DAMN DRY,
meaning, expressing condemna-
tion." Average is SO; limit, 40
minutes.
Rules-Words must be OF tour or more
letters. Words which acquire four letters
by the addition of IS" such as bats"
cats" are not used Only one form of q
word is used. Proper names are not used.
list will be published Monday.
Evening star., 1951-12-15
A,.w.. q. DrSpuTATIOuR

Answer to DISPUTATI0US.
dais ditto, dust, idiots, iota, said. sapid,
sadist sist soda, soap, spits. spats, spout,
spot spud, stoat. stupid. studio, studious.
status, staid, stout, stop, stoup, SUITS paid,
pass, past, pious. post pouts, puss, put,
tsut, toast, toss, tout toads. oasis, opus.
GUST adit. aud~s