davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1951-02-01
FINED I'M JUSTICE COURT

Aaron Schaak of Hardin was
arrested January 80, for speed
ing. He was fined $lo.
Ray Kunz of Custer was ar
rested for issuing a frauduieIlG
check. He was fined $50 ana
given 3O-day jail sentence. re
slso paid the amount OF Inc
check.
William Brysin was tried ana
convicted on a charge OF druaao
en- driving. He was fined Sl0 "
and given a sentence OF gu
days in jail.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1951-02-01
7 POLICE CASES

CITY FoIICE CASES
Victor Miller was arrested py,
the city police on January 70
or a drunken driving charge.
He was fined $100 and given a
suspended sentence of 80 days.
Buster Little Light was arrest
ed January 26 for drunkenness
and posted a SIS bond.
Trygue Hagen was arrested
January 80 on a drunken driv-
ing charge. He was fined 500
and given a suspended sentence
of 80 days.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1951-02-01
Party i'm Billings

Attend Party in Billings
Donald Wilson and several of
his friends went to Billings Sat
urday to attend a birthday and
ice skating party for Sally La
mey, formerly of Hardin.
Birthday Dinner
Mr.. and Mrs. Bob Nickeson
and son, Buddy, of Billings. Mr..
and Mrs. John Carney o. Co.
IuEnbu5 ana MI. wilson's auct,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1951-02-01

BUY q. s. Savings Bonus
, 1951-10-20

Washington Carver and Booker T.
Washington memorial half dollar,
recently authorized by special Act
OF the Sind Congress.
Roper, who formerly sang with
the Sons of the South quartet, is
now a special representative of the
Schlitz Brewing Company, Mil
waukee, Wise, with headquarters
in Baltimore.
Mrs. Pittman, an accomplished
pianist, has always maintained an
active interest in the work of the
memorial which was established at
her insistence at the site of her
illustrious fathers birth in Frank
lin County, Va.
Mr.. Phillips told the Executive
Committee that the noted sculptor
Isaac Hathaway is putting the
finishing touches on the molds
from which dies will be made of
the George Washington Carver
Booker T. Washington half dollar,
and coins minted at the Philadel-
phia Mint will sell for $500 each,
whereas, sets with one coin from
each Of three minis will bring $1O.-
90 per set. It is hoped that dis
tribution will start in mid-Decem-
Der Of this year. Since the announ-
cement of the new coin many or
ders have been received at Booker
Washington Birthplace, Va, and
George Washington CarverNation-
, 1951-10-20


can be used under water in an
emergency to help save precious
time in search for the body Of a
drowned person
Gwilym Prideaux, miniature
lamp specialist for the General
ElectricC Company inCleveland, says
a diver can see a considerable
distance" with the aid of a five
cell flashlight if the water is re-
sonably clear.
Prideaux cautioned that the
cover glass of the ordinary search
light should be broken, and the
bulb should not be lighted until
submerged. Otherwise, he said, the
hot bulb would break upon con-
tact with the water.
, 1951-10-20
STRONG TEA

LONDON, Oct. 10 GNS)-Two
sick and shaken burglars left hur-
riedly after robbing the Royal OBJ
server Corps headquarters at Bid
denham, Bedfordshire. They had
made themselves tea after ransack-
ing the office = and mistook some
white i~nsecticide powder for sugar.
, 1951-10-20
al Monument Foundation, Diamond,
Mo.

PLACE., Va, Oct. 49, The b IL
err T. Washington Bi. 'iplaca Me-
mortal has presented to the Gov
ernor's !tu ~ Advisory %',>mn,i4-
tee of the Wig nla General AS
sembly Plans f r the establishment
of an Industrial Training Cen'er
in the form of a Vocational School
at the Birthplace of Booker T.
Washington in FRANKLIN County,
Virginia. The proposed schools
program would include courses in
Tailoring, Shoe Repairing, Car
pentry and Cabinet Making,R rick-
laying, Auto Mechanics, Plumbing,
Electricity, Radio and Television,
Barberfng, Applied Home Econom-
les for Domestic Workers, Beauty
Culture, Painting, Printing, Sheet
Metal and Welding, Sewing, Hotel
and Chef Training, Baking, Plas-
tic Arts and Ceramics, Broom and
Mop Making, Business, and Truck
and Transportation Driving.
The spokesman for the Book
er T. Washington Birthplace Me-
mortal asked for S3,367,386.O0 to
establish an Industrial Training
Center to be known as The Book
er T. Washington Industrial Train
ing Center at Booker Washington
Birthplace, Virginia. The Indust-
rial Training Center is to be state
controlled. The Committee asked
the budgeters to appropriate 3d.
900, 900 at this time and the re-
mainder during some future meet
ing of the General Assembly.
President Phillips stated fur
Their that the Memorial has, for
the past four years, pioneered inthe
field Of Trade and Industrial train
ing for adult Negroes below high
for adult Negroes below high
school level and has developed at
Roanoke, Virginia the Booker T.
Observation-Disclosures Trade School
which is rated as one Of the best
trade schools in the Common
, 1951-10-20
WASHINGTON
Perpefuoting
His Ideals
and
Teachings
/
BY S. J. Phillips. President
Booker 7. Washington
Birthplace Memorial

BOOKER WASHINGTON BIRTH
PLACE, Va, Oct. 19-The Exc
cutive Committee of the American
Legion in a pre-convention meet
ing at Miami, October IA, was
entertained by the celebrated sing
er, Walter Mason Roper and Mrs.
PortiaW Washington Pittman, daught-
er Of the famous educator, Book
er I. Washington, it was announc-
ed by S. J. Phillips, president,
Booker T. Washington Birthplace
Memorial, and George Washington
Carver National Monument Foun-
dation.
The American Legion's Execu-
tive Committee also heard the Me-
morial's president give the facts
regarding the campaign against
communist infiltration among Ne
groes and how this work will be
financed by the sale of the George
, 1951-10-20
SHORT
STORIES
FLYING BRAIN

LOS ANGELES, Oct. 10 GIN
S)-A mechanical brain" design
ed to grind out answers to COM
pilcated electromechanical prob
lens high above the earth soon
will be in operation. The new di-
gital differential analyzer will be-
come part Of a Flying Laboratory
a company is preparing for in
flight testing of guided missile
components.
, 1951-10-20
FIRST ENTRY

MEXICO CITY, Oct. 10 (INS)
Teresita Panini, a pretty 20-year-
old brunette who has never driv-
en- in an auto race, surprised Of
ficials ofthe Second Mexican Pan
American Race by turning in the
first entry blank of the stock-car
race, which begins November 20.
, 1951-10-20
What Noted People Are Saying

By International News Service
Washington President Truman
''There is one thing that I think
is a shining example of how
we feel toward neighbours: I don't
think any of our n%eighbors are
afraid of u.s."
Cairo Egyptian Premier Mus
tafa Nahas Pasha- eve have
chosen our course and shall con-
tinue with'it no matter what hard
ships and sacrifices"
, 1951-10-20

"The Soviet government is
ready to consider, with participa-
ton of the American government,
all important problems and to dis
cuss measures aimed at an i'm
provement Of international re-
lations, including relations between
the Soviet Union and the United
States of America"
The offer was branded by Wash
ington as propaganda"
Vishinsky accused the United
States of Systematically declining
all proposals being made for a
peaceful settlement" in Korea.
Following the same formula of
mixing criticism of the U. S. with
the offer to open talks, Vishinsky
said Washington has had mot a
few chances to confirm to deeds
it's peaceful intentions but . d.
has not done So"
, 1951-10-20
WORLD TODAY

By international News Service
Russia has offered to discuss
east-west differences = including
a Korean truce.
The bid came in a statement by
Soviet foreign minister Vishinsky
apparently as an answer to a U.
S. declaration to Russia that only
the achievement of a Korean arm
istice would offer prospect of
settling other world problems.
The U. S.. declaration-it was
disclosed by the state department
was made Oct. 5 in Moscow by
y. S. Ambassador Alan G.. Kirk,
Vishinsky's reply came ten days
later.
The Soviet minister claimed
that Russo-American relations, in
his words, hardly can be worse . .
then declared:
, 1951-10-20

London-British Foreign Secre-
tary Herbert Morrison ellis
Majesty's government has made it
clear that if the Egyptian govern
ment is unable or unwilling to do
it's duty in regard to the protection
of British lives and property we
will do it for them"
Miami General Macarthur
1--WE must not again permit our
leaders to gamble with the nation
al security to serve political ends"
, 1951-10-20

wealth. 1t has a present enroll
ment of 400 students.
The Memorial has offered the
Commonwealth of Virginia as
large a tract of it's $50 acres at
Booker Washington Birthplace,
Virginia as is needed to establish
a vocational school which it hopes
will be comparable with any in the
Commonwealth.
, 1951-10-20
USING Fl
UNDER THE WATER

CLEVELAND, Oct. 10 (INS)-
Almost any ordinary flashlight
Evening star., 1951-05-24
By Ed Johnson
Assoeioied Press WoF Photographer


EAST CENTRAL FRONT, Ko-
Irea, May 24.-First Marine Divi-
sion troops on their way north to-
day passed the grim remnants OF
"a United States battalion COM
mand post in the Valley of the
dead"
|. The valley was overrun by Chi
lnese Communist in the dark May
III.
It was once a peaceful little val
LEY with high, forrested hills on
each side. It was once like the
spot you might pick for a picnic
lin the mountains near your home.
But there was no way Of know
ling what it seemed like to the half
dozen wounded men who were
rescued yesterday after being cut
off and helpless in a six-day night
mare.
AS they were brought back
through the command post by a
stream where tents once had stood
they could see what had happened.
The Chinese had swarmed down
from the hills. They had cut off
whole elements of the battalion
and swooped upon the command
post from every direction.
Tents Ripped by Bullets.
They had shot holes through
everything. Tents were ripped
apart by bullets. Trucks were
like sieves. Some were burned.
Others were blown to bits. Burned
and wrecked vehicles were strewn
along the little valley.
Two large tents remained stand
ing. although they had been
ripped almost to shreds by bullets.
One tent had been the battalion
aid station.
Inside. medicines and papers
were strewn all over the ground.
outside, one body lay on stretch
er, as if the man was being treat
ed when the enemy struck.
The body of another American
soldier lay face down in a pile of
broken medicine bottles and scat
tered bandages.
Outside the doorway of the 9TH
Evening star., 1951-05-24
Senate Action Assures
Reciprocal Trade Plan
|0f New Lease on Life

The administrations reciprocal
trade program virtually was as
sured of a new lease on life today,
following Senate passage of the
extension bill last night, 70 to 2.
Minor differences remain to be
worked out with the House, which
had passed the measure in Feb
ruary. One of the issues in con-
ference is the length of the ex-
tension. The House voted for
three years and the Senate for
two.
Both houses have approved a
return to the peril point" feature
which originated in the Repub-
lican SOth Congress. but was
dropped when the Democrats re-
gained control in the 81st Con-
gress. This enables the Tariff
Commission to call attention to
tariff changes it believes would
imperil an American industry.
The President would continue to
make the final decision, but if
he disagreed with the Tariff Com
mission he would have to state
his reasons.
The pending bill also contains
a directive to the President to in
clude an escape clause" in future
trade agreements and to try to ne
gotiate such a clause in existing
agreements.
These two limitations caused
many Republicans to support this
years bill, accounting for the al
most unanimous vote on Senate
passage.
Principal opposition to extension
of the present act expressed dur
ing debate came from Senator Ma
lone, Republican, of Nevada who
sought to have authority to ne
gotiate trade pacts taken away
from the President and State De-
partment.
His proposal to give it instead
to a remodeled Federal Tariff
c Commission was knocked down, IS
to IS. On final passage, only Sen
ator Malone and Senator Dwor-
shak. Republican, Of Idaho voted
no" The present law expires
June IL.
Evening star., 1951-05-24

Iout by helicopter yesterday morn.
ing, pieced together part of what
had happened.
All Who Could Walk Captured.
They said the Chinese took
away all their wounded American
comrades who could walk. Others
were left behind to die.
The wounded were fed a bowl
of something like mush" by the
Chinese.
Then, after the enemy went
away, some Korean civilians fed
them and cared for them through
the long days and the longer
nights in the valley.
AS the wounded were carried
down to the waiting helicopters
one trooper said:
Evening star., 1951-05-24

Ter tent lay the body Of another
officer. only 10 feet from his fox
hole.
The inside of the tent was a
mess of papers, soft drink bottles
and broken furniture. Almost un-
touched at one end of the tent
was q map board stripped of its
maps. Only two thumb tacks re-
manned.
Personal Effects Scattered.
ALI around the tent were the
personal effects of American SOL
diers. Every pack and duffle bag
had been emptied. The Chinese
had gone through them for valu-
ables, throwing away letters, pic
lures of soldiers loved ones, shaw
ing brushes and toothpaste.
Evening star., 1951-05-24

One soldier lay face-down in a
paddy near the deep hole of a shell
burst. BY his head was an empty
billfold. Strewn around it were
cards with little notations, two
pictures Of a small baby and one
of a young woman with long dark
hair and smiling eyes.
BY his bloody hand was small
pocket-sized Bible, half-covered
with dirt and soaked with rain.
There was no one there who
could say exactly what had hap
pened. How many Americans were
killed? How many were wounded? !?
How many were captured? How
many escaped? No one knew.
But the wounded, all in critical
condition when they were flown
Evening star., 1951-05-24

away the Marines moved on uo
the little valley, passing more
destruction and death, carrying
the war to the Chinese
Evening star., 1951-05-24

Take a look. This is war-the
destruction is all over the joint
and death"
And as the wounded were flown
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-07

grown up under Soviet conditions,
are doing so. He quotes native
born Soviet Jew with whom he
attended a secret Friday night
religious service:
GAS persecution intensified
against us, we intensified our re-
ligious activity as our only means
of surviving complete destruction.
1t is interesting that in spite of
the enormous pressure against us
from the schools and the whole
political system, even our Jewish
youth became increasingly at
tracted by our religion, which
seems to be an answer to their
search for truth, which they can
not find in the official ideals of
the State. Having hoped for years
that the Revolution would bring
us freedom from fear and an end
to anti-Semitism, we turned back
to Judaism when we saw all our
hopes frustrated"
The reasons given by his in
formant for Soviet anti-Semitism
were both economic and religious.
'The Communists consider us
to be elements standing between
the classes of the proletariat and
the peasantry, and therefore dan
gerous to the whole social struc-
ture of the State. Our fidelity to
the faith of our fathers makes us
even more suspect. The few Jews
who did become important in So
Wet administration were COM
pletely liquidated after the big
purges of 1887 and 1888, and after
1889 some units of the Commu-
mist Party and its affiliated youth
organization did not admit Jewish
candidates, although this dis
elimination was unofficial"
The Soviet Jew told Mr.. Andich
that Jewish community life in
Russia was being carried on
underground even in the concen-
tration camps and deportation
areas.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-07

registered movement to Israel escape
that has added for Jewish insecurity
made possible for the United Jewish Appeal TO
finance Through the UJA funds large
scale available the Jews Of rannd Jews from
Roumana European and MOem danger zones
Above the Teheran the flight safety
United Jewish Appeal the lie
saving programs three member agenee United Palestine Appeal
Joint Distribution New Americans
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-07

Asia.
Not only old people, but even
Jewish youngsters, in a search
for TRUTH" are turning away from
"the official ideals of the State"
and seeking survival through
Judaism.
Russian Communists do not
consider Jews to be proletarians,
land therefore dangerous to the
whole social structure of the
State"
Jewish college students in Rus
STA suffer from discrimination.
In 1941, after the Nazis invaded
Russia, the Soviets arrested
countless Jews and placed them
in prisons and concentration
camps until they were ready to
use them as forced laborers.
Far from becoming assimilated
80 years after the Revolution,
many Soviet Jews remained I'M
assimi1ated, economically and re-
ligiously.
Underground Jewish life is
being carried on even in Soviet
concentration camps, and Soviet
Jews, who are completely isolated
from world Jewry, wish that the
Jewish world abroad could know
something about it,"
The author, who writes under
the pen-name of Paul Andich to
protect his relatives who still live
in Russia, is now an American
citizen.
According to Mr.. Andich's arti-
Gle, not only the older generation,
which still remembers Judaism,
has turned back toward religion,
but even young people, who have
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-07
Eyewitness Reveals Facts About
Underground Jewish Life in Soviet Union,
Caused by Increasing Anti-Semitism

WASHINGTON, D. C. = In the
face d increasing persecution,
Jews in the Soviet Union are
practising Judaism underground,
it is revealed in an eyewitness
account of Jewish life there in the
forthcoming September issue of
The National Jewish Monthly,
published by B'nai Birth.
Among the revelations made in
the article are the following:
There is scientific" anti-Semi-
tism in Russia, just as there was
in Nazi Germany, in addition to
the conventional" kind.
Jews bury their dead, when
possible, with Jewish religious
services, and attend regular Fri
day evening Sabbath services and
celebrate Jewish holidays, but all
these activities must be done sec
reilly.
Whole Jewish communities
have been. decimated by deporta-
@tion to Siberia and other parts of
Evening star., 1951-06-17
Miss Truman Is Fefed
AT PerIe Mesta Party
BY the Associofed Press

LUXEMBOURG, June 16. -
Margaret Truman was the honor
guest of American Minister Perle
Mesta, a friend of the Truman
family, who once was Washing
tons most noted hostess, at a
dinner and dance here tonight.
The dinner, for 80 persons, was
held at the American legation.
The dance. to which 200 were in
vited, was staged at the Chateau
de Beggen.
Mrs. Mesta, drove to Brussels
to bring the Presidents vacation
ing daughter to Luxembourg for a
three-day visit.
The guests for the dinner in
cluded Prince Jean and Princess
Marie-Adelaide, the son and
daughter of Grand Duchess Char
lotte, ruler of Luxembourg. Gov
ernment leaders and members of
the diplomatic corps were in
vited to the dance.
Also here for the week end
were two other Washington
friends of Margaret who are tour
ing Europe. They are Mrs. India
Edwards, vice chairman of the
Democratic National Committee,
and Mrs. Georgia Neese Clark,
treasurer of the United States.
Miss Truman will leave by auto
mobile Monday for Paris and later
will go to Rome. where she will
have an audience with Pope Plus
XII. She will sail for home from
Naples on the new American liner
Constitution July 3. Then will
come a busy time with radio, tele-
vision and concert engagements,
she said.
Evening star., 1951-06-17

$3.50 for one week; $3.50 for two.
Thots oil it tokes-ond there ore 336
pieces waiting. Send your check to The
Evening Stor Summer Comp Fund.
Evening star., 1951-06-17
Born on Eastern Shore.

Born September II, 1877, at
Greensboro, Maryland's Eastern
Shore, he attended public schools
and an academy in that commun-
ity. He graduated from Washing
ton College, Chestertown, Nd, in
Evening star., 1951-06-17

tude" that was responsible for ex-
tension of the strike.
I'VE agreed to set up ar
arbitration panel, but the mayor
contended he could handle his
own affairs" asserted Mr.. Stanley
"He has made speeches all over
the city charging that the strike
would be settled on his terms OF
not at ALL"
Patrick Mcintyre, president OF
Division 26, Streetcar and Bus
Operators Union (AFL) was the
second man referred to by the
mayor.
The hearing, granted at the re-
quest of the United Labor defense
Committee, representing 400 AFL
and CIO locals. was televised.
Negotiating sessions were held
to minimum today because of
the hearing, but were scheduled
to resume tonight.
Neither meeting produced any
hope of ending the stubborn dead
lock between the city and its $500
striking streetcar and bus oper-
ators.
Settlement is still snagged on
the issues of mediation procedure
and retroactive pay.
Evening star., 1951-06-17

1899. and from the University of
Maryland law school in 1901.
l Until his election. to Congress
he practiced law in Denton, Md.
The only other elective Office he
held was States attorney for
Caroline County from 1904 to 1908.
] He built up a law practice that
reached well beyond his own State,
His law library was regarded as
one OF the finest private collec-
tions Of its kind in Maryland.
One Of the principal measures
he successfully sponsored in the
House. in 1882, required the Fed
eral Reserve System and the Sec
lretary Of the Treasury to restore
j the purchasing power of the dol
lar to its average level in the
wholesale commodity market dur
ing 1929. The Senate, however,
killed the bill.
Judge Goldsborough was not
long on the bench when he demon
strated his continued capacity for
hard work. In 1910 and again in
l941. while presiding in motions
court, he set records for the num-
ber of orders issued and cases and
motions heard.
He once appeared in a lower
court as defendant. Stopped for
exceeding a 30-mile hour speed
limit on Benning road, he pleaded
not guilty and said he did not
know whether his car had been
going that fast. He was fined SIS.
Tall, bald. with sharp features,
Judge Goldsborough usually spoke
in soft tones. But he was known
to Hare up, although not often
as ne did several years ago when
he accused a witness OF being "a
damn liar The Court ef Appeals
Ireprimanded him but upheld his
decision in the case.
| Lawyers who practiced before
Judge Goldsborough said He never
was one to show reticence about
commenting on the case before
him. He left a good legacy eof
salty and trenchant remarks.
One of his favorite observa-
tions-repeated so frequently that
many lawyers believed he origi-
mated twas: This court is
often in error but never in doubt. u
Perhaps his most celebrated
comment was the one that mysti-
fled lawyers and laymen alike for
weeks after the decision in the
Lewis case in 1948. He used three
quotations. one traced to Cicero
and one to Lord Acton. The source
OF the third could not be located
in standard books. It was: There
is no such thing as benevolent
despot." Finally a reporter tele-
phoned the judge. He said he was
quoting himself.
Welly Hopkins, who defended
MIR. Lewis. Joined last night in|
paying homage to "a true gen.
tleman and a real judge"
On one OCCASION" Mr.. Hop
Evening star., 1951-06-17
Detroit Transit Strike
Near Anarchy, Mayor Says
By the Asseeiated Press

DETROIT, June 16.-Mayor Al
bert E. Cobo today asserted two
AFL union heads had brought the
city close to anarchy in the ST.
day-old transit strike.
1--WE are as close to anarchy as
we can get" declared Mayor Cobo.
"The (streetcar and bus) system
is not running because a couple
of union heads don't want it to
run"
His charges highlighted a
heated public hearing in packed
council chambers.
Walter Stanley. business agent
of the striking union and one re-
ferred to by the mayor, claimed
it was the mayors stubborn atti-