davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-06-02

VIII compete for The titles Of
Lady Of the Lake and Miss Water
Safety on June %
The contest emphasizes the
water safety factors which make
the beach safer than home" for
persons Of all ages, according 10
Gerald w Fairbanks. Beach Man
aper.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-06-02
St. Clair Beach Caterers
Ready to Serve Public

Fun scale daily operation of St. Clair Metropolitan
Beach with all bahhouse food bar and water safety ia
,ns wil begin Sunday, June IT, The beach will be
open kendS until that date 1t also open Memoir
...,dS May
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-06-02

a Z
v;,,;ams. like Jake LaMotfa.
.,'.,n,ed 10 train down 10 me
a;eed wcighf of his title.
:,s;r too short a time. AL
|.a"nb both would have gwen
4 .,,.r accounts Of themselves.
4, !. doubtful if either could
4 20 stopped their respective
rs,llenqers. Sugar Ray Holm
|,on and Carrier.
coosr RAY = enson incident
H. !. takn lpe by storm
ksluding ,hea cost PRIZE hght-
Il Scored a q vc win IN Eur
y Friday over France 5
H. Earlier in the
|'eek he stopp kd MARCEL IN
IT, heats
ADJ Do"
Evening star., 1951-09-30
SopphIes for
September

The sapphire. September's BIRTH
stone, is autumn's gem. Its blue
color is the tempered brilliance
|of an autumn sky.
Sapphires may be plain or
starred, either being traditionally
worn by the September born. The
star in a sapphire. by the way, is
IAN optical effect-formed by bands
|of light reflected as the stone is
moved to or from source OF
light. This effect remains when
Ia star sapphire is cut into smaller
|pieces-if each piece is properly
cut encabochon.
Most sapphires are found in
Burma, Australia, Siam and Cey-
lon. Steel blue sapphires have
been found in Montana.
Among Orientals. the gem was
known as the stone of stones, for
lit was believed to prevent capture
|by enemies, and to win favor with
princes. It's power against poison
was felt to be so potent that a
spider or a reptile placed in a
glass with one would die. To its
GOODNESS was credited the power to
|extinguish fire.
In fact, the sapphire has always
been considered a lucky gem.
Many stories support this belief.
Ia favorite concerns Sir Richard
Francis Burton, the oriental trav-
Ieler. It appears that Sir Richard
always carried a large star sap
Iphire with him. So firmly did the
people of the East believe in its
property of bringing good luck
that natives would scurry excitedly
to serve him. always finding him
the best horses, merely in return
for the promise that they might
look a his star sapphire.
Luck and the sapphire still re-
main linked. The September born
are obviously lucky to have such a
beautiful birthstone. OF course, a
woman with one or more pieces of
ljewelry-a ring. pin, or earrings
of sapphires is blessed with a
beautiful ensemble and one that
blends or contrasts with virtually
any color she cares to wear. More
over, sapphire set in a smart
gold or platinum setting makes an
Especially handsome ring for a
man and one he will wear with
pride.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
Why Grow
Old?
By Josephine Lowmon

During the last World War a
great deal of thought was given
to factors which cause fatigue
and an intense effort was made
to avoid it. A high energy level
was absolutely necessary If we
were to win the war. The output
in war materials and civilian
morale depended on it.
In factories all sorts of schemes
for boosting energy were discov-
cred. People making airplanes
worked to music and had mid
morning and midafternoon
snacks. Women working at
benches in factories were given
chairs on stools which were the
correct height for them so they
would experience the least possible
fatigue. Heights of work tables
were adjusted and the type shoe
and heel worn by feminine work.
ers were investigated.
I, myself, visited many of these
plants during the last war, and
since then I have wondered why
in the world women do not apply
some of these principles to their
everyday lives. If you work at a
kitchen table or sink which is too
low or too high for you fatigue
will dog your steps just as 1t did
the war workers.
OF course. the woman in the
home does not spend as many
uninterrupted hours in the same
position as her sister in the fac
tory does, but she spends enough
time there to consider this a fac
tor in that tired feeling at the
end of the day Perhaps she
stands when ironing when she
could sit, or sits on a stool which
is not the correct height, or bends
over a sewing machine many
hours at time.
Every kitchen should bel
equipped with a couch, or at least
a comfortable chair. There are
many minutes when you could
sit as we'll as stand while doing
various things preparatory to a.
meal. Why stand while cutting up
vegetables when you could sit?
Why sit when you could lie down
while waiting to test the cake
again?
We all have the inclination to
do things the hard way, mainly
because we do not realize what
tremendous amounts of energy
we waste in such small ways.
While the woman in the home
has a constant temptation to put
on weight because the icebox is
so near, she might remember that
a sensible midmorning glass of
milk or fruit juice builds health
and also energy.
The housewife who eats hur-
ried, light breakfast and then goes
at her housework in high gear
may find herself at low ebb after
a few hours. A food pickup would
overcome this tendency.
If you are building a house re-
member the height of your kitch-
en- sink, tables and chairs and
stools. If you are short in stature
and buy a house with the plumb
ing already installed you can rem
edy your trouble by standing on
wooden blocks while working. III
you are tall, I think a change in
fixtures would be worth it atI
least at any spot in the house
where you will be working lot
of the time.
If you would like my leaf1et No.
62 about household organization,
send a stamped, self addressed
envelope with your request for
''The Married Woman" Address
Josephine Lowman, in care of
The Evening Star.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
5000 Cocoons

Did you know that your beauti-
full new silk fall dress embodies
the fiber from about 5000 silk
cocoons? It was probably made
Of the fine white cocoon Of China,
or the yellow cocoon of Japan.
Cocoons actually come in many
colors such as ruby red. light pink,
emerald, pale green. gray, fawn
and dark brown. These colored
cocoons were often used to vary
the Oriental robes in the days be-
fore dye, but the color was not
fast nor the quality as fine, so
they are rarely used today.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
Accessory Note

Wear heavy metal choker-
length chains from which dangle
large round gold pendants. They
are wonderful with little suits or
dresses that have high round neck
lines or little collars.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
CrinoIine Hints

|CrinoIine Hints
Take full advantage of the de-
licious feminine swing and sway
Iof your crinolined skirt. Practice
walking, turning and sitting down
in front of a mirror. You'll like
what you see and it will give you
confidence.
Develop the pretty feminine ges-
ture of spreading your skirts down
at the back and out at the sides
as you sit down. This will pre-
vent crushing the back and having
your skirt balloon out in front.
Make sure your crinoline is in
proportion to your skirt. There
are many types today, with and
without hip yokes and in a me-
dium as well as extra widths.
Evening star., 1951-09-30

The leafy tops of young beets
make a delicious and economical
cooked green vegetable.
Evening star., 1951-09-12
Two Photographers
Top SO Star Drivers
Given Safety Awards

lightweight safety awards were
presented this morning to Eve
ming Star Newspaper Co. drivers
by the paper and the National
Safety Council at the company's
twenty-first annual safety meet
ing.
The awards presented at The
Star building represent a total of
24.549,530 miles of safe driving by
the award recipients in the years
covered. During the past year a
total of 1,82O,805 miles Of ac-
cident free driving by the winners
was recorded.
The Star joined the National
Safety Council in 1880 when the
paper inaugurated its safe driving
campaign.
Heading the list of winners
were A. c. Chinn, news pho
tographer, and R. F. Perkins, ad-
vertising photographer, who were
cited for achieving 10 years of
safe driving. Mr.. Chinn's total
mileage amounts to 67,315 miles
and Mr.. Perkins 1854
Others receiving awards in
cluded:
siEtssnyyr ssiiFEtsen-yssr award-G. 4; THOMPSON.
r. 2. Phillips. F. Routt.
Thirteen-year awards. Mueller. D. N
Niklason. Randolph Routt.
Twelve-year awards-S. G. Anderson
J. 1, Nelson. James T. Warren.
Eleven-year awards-E. A. Baker. G.
Ten-year awards-Roy Gray. Henry
Nine-year awards-R. Z. Hardy, Walter
Eishttyeasr EtGsss a awsrdsWJ "a S5on F. Birchfield.
BuRD1EsT z.3%,S ( NJ sehnief L. @sf[' II. wsikuSP;
sevenssyear awards. H. Amick. J. R.
~ ssix.year. iayards-1Psul ByckIsr. James
,. Tiye-ysar aTards-5ohp G: Atkinson;
FFonaR + RnS " u r an R6ssft 6svd T. NoT
ford, jr.; Oren H Reed Spencer Roberts.
ir.; Russell Thompson, w. W. Watts,
Paul E. Wright
Burdette, R. L. Maier, E. L. Teffeau.
Three-year awards-John L. Baulsir,
Edward Bowers. F. ]. Darnafl James H.
Donald Turk, G. w. Zollenhofer.
Two-year awards-Sylvester Bergman,
J. Buckley, tr.; Warren H. Jet, Ira john
w. Sejen, ]. r. Sullivan, Carl Swinson
Ralph Thompson. B. Vassalo. Mary Lou
Werner.
Robert R. Brenner, v. c. Bunting, James
E. Hallman. NJ. H. HarreIl. c. e. Harried,
Edmond Harris. w. j, Hiltner, Thomas E.
Jones, Charles Mahaney, j. B, Martin.
r. B. Plummer Luther r. SINGLETON. Roy
NJ. Thigpen, ST.; Clarence Wesley, J. w.
Wightman.
Evening star., 1951-09-12
BY the Associated Press

SYDNEY, Australia, Sept. 12.-
Industrial leaders expressed fears
today that Japan may soon bs
free to flood the Australian mar
lket with a wide range of manu-
factured products.
They based their apprehension
Ion a presumption that Japan, un-
Ider United States sponsorship
would become a signatory this
month to the general agreement
on trade and tariffs.
AS signatory to the agree
ment Australia would be obliged
Ito give Japan concessions under
the most favored nation" treat
ment regarding tariffs.
The officials were Latham Wit
hall. director of the Associated
Chamber of Manufacturers, ane
r. w. C. Anderson. Federal tariff
officer of the chamber.
In Canberra Mr.. Withall urgee
that the Australian government
restrict japanese exports to Aus.
tralia.
Senator O'Sullivan, Trade ane
Evening star., 1951-09-12
Miss Truman Expected
To Refuse Movie Role
Bv ihe Assoeiuted Press

HOLLYWOOD, Sept. IA
movie company says it has asked
Margaret Truman to portray her
self in a film role, but the offer
apparently will be turned down
A spokesman for Miss Tru-
mans marager said in New York
that the Presidents daughter al
most certainly would not accept
it.
Robert Young's independent
movie company, Cavalier produc-
tions, said yesterday it had tele-
graphed the offer to Miss Tru-
man. Mr. Young will star in the
film. mystery with no political
Implications.
The title is 1900 Pennsylvania
Avenue" That is the address Of
the White House.
Evening star., 1951-09-12
Australian Officials Express
Fear Japan Will Flood Market

Customs Minister, proposed al
Brisbane that for this year nc
importer should be permitted to
bring into Australia more than
$2,240 worth of non-essential ia
panese goods.
Mr.. Anderson said in Sydney
that Australian markets were
wide open" to japanese attack
and industrialists predicted that
after December 81 Japan will be
able to exploit the Australian
market to the utmost.
Evening star., 1951-09-12

Iciation on behalf of Secretary OF
the Army Frank Pace, jr.
Mr.. Appel, chief of the Textile
Section of the Department oi
Commerce, was cited for his work
leading a mission from the Amer
Iican textile industry which inves-
tigated German textile conditions
in 1916.
Mr.. Newman. a gas engineer
for the Bureau of Mines, was COM
mended for his report on tech
biological conditions of the gas
industry in Germany and Austria
after 1945.
Evening star., 1951-09-12
Boudouin Fires Envoy
Disliked by Stepmother

PARIS, Sept. IL (CDN One
of the first gestures of King
Baudouin. 21-year-old monarch
of the Belgians. has been to dis
miss Belgium's ambassador to
Rome.
Ambassador Motto held the
post since 1945 and has been
popular among Italian political
circles.
MIR. Motto is in bad terms with
Princess de Rethy. King Leopold S
second wife and King Baudouin's
|stepmother.
Evening star., 1951-09-12
Two Civilian Employees Are Honored by Army

Two Washington civilian en-
Iployes of the Army were honored
today for patriotic service while
serving with the Technical In
|dustrial Intelligence Committee,
Joint Chiefs of Staff, during World
War II.
Maj. Gen. Thomas w. Herren,
Military District of Washington,
presented William D. Appel, 1865
|Runnymede place NV, and Louis
L. Newman, 4523 Elliott place
NV, with certificates of appre-
Evening star., 1951-10-01
Mccarthy Custer q Hot Potato
Republican Members Of Rules Committee Threaten
To Expose DereIict Actions Of Others in Retaliation

strategy of the Connecticut
Senator. But many believe that
he should have waged this fight
outside the Senate and not COM
pei a committee Of that body to
become a party to his endeavors.
Senators Of both parties who
have had much longer expert
ence than Senator Benton, con-
slider particularly unfortunate
the plea that Senator Mccarthy
should be expelled because of his
attack on Gen. Marshall.
Only very few Senators ap-
proved the Wisconsin Senator's
0,000-word TRADE from the
floor against the former Secre-
tary of Defense. But a large
majority of the Senate feel
strongly that an elected law
maker should be free to say
anything he wishes from the
floor. To punish him for a
speech, regardless Of how un-
palatable it may be, would be
tantamount to following the
Hitler, Mussolini and Stain
methods. The only difference,
as seen by a number of Sena-
tors from both sides of the
table, is the dictators execute
such offenders while Senator
Benton merely asked that Sem
ator Mccarthy either be ex.
PEELED or indicted for perjury.
Senator Benton added unwisely
that a jail sentence would re-
move the necessity for his ex-
pulSion.
Evening star., 1951-10-01
Tale of q Wisconsin Senator
Once Hanged Efgy and More Recently Called Greet Man.
His Case Recalls the Doctrine of Freedom of Thought

ond, the truth or falsity Of his
statement of facts. The issue
was debated at length in the
Senate. Senator Kellogg Of
Minnesota. Republican. great
lawyer of his day, who later be-
came a Secretary of State, re-
fused to admit that the issue Of
free speech was at stake. He
said: This is a question of
erroneous statement of facts
rather than of free speech"
The Wisconsin Senator had
denounced the motives Of the
United States Government. He
questioned the sincerity Of its
acts at a time when its troops
were fighting on the battlefield.
Only from a few places did in
dorSement of his stand come.
The California Federation of
Labor, for instance, expressed
confidence in him as a "true
American citizen" and upheld
his right to voice the views Of
IAN intelligent man."
Finally the Wisconsin legisla-
ture by vote of 26 to 3 in it's
Senate and So to 80 in its House,
after a stormy continuous ses-
sion of II hours, passed a reSo-
luton condemning him for fail
ing to see the Righteousness of
the Nations cause and rebuked
him for his utterances as tend
ing to "incite Sedition."
Ten times the special COM
mittee of the Senate met and
ten times it adjourned without
doing anything.
All this took place in 1917 and
1918 during a time when the
United States was at war, and
when several persons outside of
public life had been arrested
under the espionage laws for in
citing sedition. But congression-
al restraint or forbearance ruled
the day. Nothing was done.
The issue was left to the people
of Wisconsin.
Then after the war the same
Wisconsin Senator was re-
elected by the people of Wis
consin and remained in the
Senate for many years after
Evening star., 1951-10-01
Doris FIeeson:
Europe's Will to Resist Grows
Gen. Eddy Is Moding the Seventh Army Into Alert Force
That Shows the West That u. S. Means What 1t Says

STUTTGART, Germany, Oct.
/. - Gen. Eisenhower must
share the credit for stimulating
Western Europe'S will to resist
imperialist Russia with a grow
ing host of American boys who
are battle-training on German
ground, faces to the east and
ready to give a good account of
themselves if trouble comes.
Gen. Manton S. Eddy, one of
World War us outstanding di-
vision commanders, has the job
of putting Americas first war
prevention troops into that posi-
ton of strength which will deter
the Kremlin from starting what
1t cannot finish. The exact size
of his Seventh Army is a secret:
Gen. Marshall has suggested
figure of around 350,000 as the
goal.
This is not large enough for
an army of aggression; it is
large enough to inf1ict cruel
punishment upon an aggressor.
The significance of the
Seventh Army can hardly be
overstated. The actual phys
ical presence of American
doughboys tanning out over the
critical areas which confront
the Russians and their satel-
lites affords Western Europe
decisive and irrefutable proof
that the United States means
business. The feet is striking
and impressive but it is at sea.
Air power, the modern weapon,
needs no introduction to Euro
Evening star., 1951-10-01

remarks Of their colleague and
wondered what might happen to
the dignity of the Senate, which
in the past has seldom been
challenged, if such cases-and
others-were brought up on the
floor.
Ever since the founding of
the Republic the political fights
between Senators and Repre-
sentatives of the two parties
frequently have been violent.
But there seldom was anything
personal in them. Outsiders un-
familiar with politics were as
founded when lawmakers, after
hurting violent attacks at each
other on the floor, were seen
walking away arm in arm and
talking like old chums.
In the last few years, when
political strife became far more
embittered, this "gentlemanly"
behavior began to disappear. A
few Senators and Representa-
tives are not on speaking terms
because Of their strong diverg-
ence Of opinions. But we have
not yet reached the stage SO
frequently seen in the French
Parliament when members come
to blows several times during a
heated session and have to be
separated by polite but husky
ushers who always are ready
for such an emergency.
The 10 charges preferred by
Senator Benton against his Wis
consin colleague are considered
by the most partisan" members
Of the subcommittee as insuffi-
cient to recommend the expul-
sion of Senator Mccarthy from
his seat. A number of Repub-
licanS regard Senator Benton's
resolution backed by frequently
repeated and well-known ac-
cusations and without any fresh
evidence of misdemeanor as a
thinly disguised political ma
neuver to help the defeat Of
Senator Mccarthy in the Wis
consin primaries next year.
Probably no Senator wishes to
interfere with the political
Evening star., 1951-10-01
Thomas [. Stokes:
Death for the 'Nonskeds'
CAB Is StrongIing Small and Independent AirIines
Which Supplement, Not Compete WITH Major Firms

restrict nonsked operations to
three trips between any major
traffic points in the United States
and eight trips between any
other points in any four-week
period, are part of what Senator
Sparkman d., Ala.). chairman
Of the Senate Small Business
Committee, called "a campaign
to force all Of the so-called non-
scheduled coach airlines-the
independent segment of the car
rier industry-out of business.
His committee, after an in
vestigation. asked the CAB to
work out a program to protect
the nonskeds and embrace them
in our air transportation sys-
tenn, specifically, among other
things, to rescind a regulation
requiring each nonsked company
to apply individually for new
authority to operate-previously
provided by certificates of ne
cessity. Senator Sparkman called
this regulation a "death-sen-
tence" and said what would
happen is that the nonskeds
would be killed off, one by one,
as they applied for new au-
thority.
AS if in proof, the first thing
that happened thereafter was
that the CAB refused further
authority to Modern Air Trans
port, Inc, headed by a war vet
eran, which operated three large
passenger planes that had flown
100000 passenger-miles in
1949-50 for a gross revenue of
$75O,O0O.
Now comes elimination of the
Alaska line.
How important lit was to
Alaska was demonstrated in
kilograms and letters that
swamped the CAB from citi-
zens and businesses there when
the CAB threatened a few
months ago to restrict its oper-
ations. Now it's been eliminated
entirely.
How important to Alaska are
all the nonskeds operating in
that territory was dramatically
exhibited by facts and figures
presented by Gov. Ernest Gruen-
ing when he appeared a few
Evening star., 1951-10-01
Constantine Brown:

The Senate Committee on
Rules and Administration fears
that 1t got hold Of really hot
potato when it decided to hear
the resolution of Senator Ben
ton, Democrat, Of Connecticut,
demanding the expulsion from
the Senate of Senator Nc
Carthy.
Senator Benton failed to pre-
sent to the subcommittee. head
ed by Senator Gillette of Iowa,
factual charges Of malfeasance
to justify such a drastic step.
The concern Of the Senators
is what to do from now on.
At closed session of that COM
mittee one of the Republican
members warned that the Ben
ton resolution was In his opin-
ion and that Of a number Of
his colleagues dirty politics"
and if this method is adopted
in regard to the Wisconsin
member, they too could play
dirty"
This Senator, who for the
time being does not wish to have
his name revealed, warned his
colleagues that at an early OPP
portunity he will raise the ques-
ton on the floor about the fit
ness Of some other Senators.
He charged that two lawmakers
are most Of the time in a COM
plete haze-due to other rea-
sons than overwork - when
highly important legislation is
being considered and they vote
while they are in that unfor-
tunate situation.
On occasions when vital leg
islation depends on only a few
votes. these men, he alleged. cast
their ballots with a complete
lack of responsibility. The "anon-
ymouS" Senator asked his COL
leagues whether such behavior
would not call for another in
vestigation by the Rules Com
mittee with a view to their be-
ing expelled from the Senate.
The II Senators present lis
tened with some concern to the
Evening star., 1951-10-01

ward, often fighting in behalf
of unpopular causes. So great
was his hold on the people Of
his State that his soma very
able man in his own right-waS
elected to the Senate as his sue
cessor without being in the
slightest degree damaged poll
tically by the controversy in
which his father had been en-
gagged. Indeed. the father ran
for the presidency of the United
States as an independent in
1924 and polled close to 5,000,-
900 votes. No third-party can
didate since then has obtained
aS many.
The name OF the Senator from
Wisconsin for whose expulsion
there was such widespread de-
mand was Robert M. La Toilette.
And what did history say 81
years later? A President of the
United StateS-a Democrat-in
speaking to a Nationwide radio
audience on July 28, 1851, de-
nounced by implication a pres
ent-day Senator from Wiscon-
sin and spoke of Wisconsin as
"the home State of two of
Americas greatest liberal and
progressive Senators, Robert M.
La Toilette and Robert junior"
This tribute of greatness"
was given to man once widely
denounced. 1t will be argued,
of course, that the cases of Sem
ators Mccarthy and La Toilette
are not parallel because the one
smeared individuals and the
other smeared his own Govern
ment or because one allegedly
engaged in improper campaign
ing and the other did not. It
makes one wonder how many
people in America. inside and
outside public life who profess
to be liberals" sincerely sub
scribe to the doctrine laid down
by the late Justice Oliver Wen
dell Holmes of the Supreme
Court Of the United States who
once defined freedom of speech
as freedom for the thought we
hate"
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)