davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-26
Aviu+ion Safety Discussions
D. M. Gretzer
 for

tor
 The Office of Aviation Safety CLIMBS MAY BE CRITICAL
 Since the best angle of climb speed of an airplane is different from the best rate of climb speed Git is less), pilot must choose which best" he wants. Under some conditions, the choice is critical, and the wrong choice will result in failure to continue flight.
 The best angle of climb is used to clear obstacles. The best rate of climb may not produce a high enough angle of climb to clear Instructions because of the air planes greater ground speed. Flaps Increase Angle of Climb
 Lift type flaps provide high CT angle of climb. Their use will reduce the maximum obtainable rate of climb.
 An airplane flying in down draft needs a maximum rate of climb.
 Pilot Confusion Easy
 Keeping the foregoing in mind it is apparent that a pilot may easily be confronted with a situ- ation wherein it is not obvious whether he should adopt a maxi mum rate of climb or a maxi mum angle of climb.
 Sample Problem
 A pilot may meet with this problem The take-off is from a small field which requires using the best angle of climb to insure clearing trees at the end, but the field is so located that the air plane is bound to be flying in a downdraft after leaving the ground, and for some time there after.
 Use of flaps will be required for the take-off, but after the take off is accomplished, the rate of climb will not be great enough to rise above further obstruc tions while riding in the down draft.
 If the pilot recognizes this sit uation, he will not take off, be- cause the combination just will not work.
 Possible Solution
 If the pilot knows from eXpe- rience just where the downdraft will be met, he may then be able to form a proper estimate that he has enough room 10 climb over the initial obstructions, us- ing flaps, then retract the flaps, and obtain a maximum rate of climb speed before entering the doWndraft area.
 Clearly, such a flight requires an educated estimate by a pilot of mature experience. Guessing is no good.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-26

London R - A Buckingham Palace spokesman said tonight the Standardization tour of Princess Elizabeth and her hus- band, the Duke of Edinburgh, has been postponed because of the Kings serious illness.
 The spokesman said formal statement from the palace states the change in plans would be forthcoming shortly.
 He declined to give any details on arrangements.
 In Ottawa, a Canadian off cial said the postponement would be for a minimum of two weeks.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-26
700 DIE IN HEAT

Cairo. Egypt R - An Arab news agency dispatch says tenn peratures reaching 129 degrees in the shade have caused the deaths of TOO Moslem pilgrims at Mecca. The heat wave comes at the peak of the yearly pill grimage season.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-26
SENATE OK'S HUNTLEY

Washington LP - The Senate approved last night the nomina- tion of Walter E. Huntley to be US. Marshal for Division 3 of the district of Alaska.
, 1951-08-07

ethics and secondly, Charles
handlers and the IBC were quite
willing to go along on that basis.
They actually could not crowd an
other match. onto the New York,
calendar this Fall, and appeared to
be reluctant to 60 elsewhere with
the encore. Louis himself set UP
the business Of fighting as fire.
quently as asked and the heavy
weight title became a less lustrous
bauble during his regime. Charles
Continued On Page 4
, 1951-08-07

think of them in terms of inferi-
ority, but they do represent the
symbol of Jim-Crowism; and as
such, it is best that they go. They
we're created for Negroes. But so
was the Third District of the In
ternal Revenue Bureau, which was
created for a Negro, Charles An
derson, and has been held ever
since by a Negro except for the
time when Attorney Joseph Hig-
gins held it. 1t will be remember
ed, too, that when Higgins got his
job, Negroes again threw a con-
niption, crying out, "That is a
Negro job"
We must reject any system
whereby jobs r staked out
either by Negroes or whites. We
must battle righteously for full in
tegration. We can not blow hot
and cold at the same time.
, 1951-08-07

1lrSt Zoe will be EZ-
card Charles sometimes after the
first Of the year and perhaps as
late as next June. Louis already
is past his peak and going the
distance with fighters who once
upon a time would have all but
tainted en- route to the ring.
Those several more months of
waiting will not enhance his
chances of still being a contender
and will add nothing to his draw
appeal. He rapidly is becoming a
second rate show which was run
beyond it's limits. For the latter
reason he has lost his pull with
the IBC. When he retired he was
Immediately set up in the organi-
cation as director Of boxing, but
you hear little about that title
any more and he long since has re-
linquished his grip on the heavy
weight situation. q
IF HE is STILL broke and in
debt to your Uncle Samuel, he is
going to have to get even the hard
way by fighting continually to
make. more money to pay more
, 1951-08-07

taxes to try to get enough to-
gether to pay off his old obi
cations. Meanwhile, Walcott will
exercise the right of champions by
cashing in on the title through ap-
perances, exhibition, testimonials
and l~ecturing and speechifying
wherever there is a buck. There is
nothing Wrong with that. It may
not have been ethical. for him to
go back on the 9O-day contract
with Charles seeming to assure a
return match between the two in
September. But, in the first place,
you will look last to boxing for
, 1951-08-07
WorIdAssemhH
Of Youth Plans ;
Action Program

ITHACA, N. Y, Aug. 7 (1NS)
Establishment Of it's own program
for providing technical assistance
to the youth Of the world was un-
der consideration by the World
Assembly of Youth.
The program, in the form OF re-
solutions drafted by a seminar OF
Assembly delegates, calls for
creating a community center in
an underdeveloped area. Its pur-
pose would be to utilize youth in
seeking to improve conditions.
, 1951-08-07
MOVING STRAIGHT AHEAD:
Writer Says: odd Era
Must Give WayToNew =
By JULIUS ]. ADAMS
For Global News Service

1t is unfortunate that the progress of Indignation can
not go forward without the destruction of all the in
stltutlons that have been built up over the years, and
which have brought honors in a special way to the nation
or a particular group of people.
, 1951-08-07

which have brought hOnOrS i
or a particular group of PEG
In the long run, and for the
ultimate achievement Of the goals
we all seek, this is undoubtedly
the proper course. The old r
must yield to the new.
Just the same it is with deep
feeling of sadness that we learn of
the move to deactivate the famous
all-Negro Army regiments. The
exploits of the Ninth and Tenth
Cavalry, and the oath and 25th
Infantry Regiments Of the United
States Army have been glorious
in American military history. Now
that they are to be no more, it Is
to be hoped that some honest mi
litary historian will do justice to
them in competent volume.
But, besides their daring and
noble exploits, they represent
The efforts of the Negro to serve
his country even in a Jim Crow
Army.
It was the deeds Of those gal
liant men which, doubtless, played
. large part in making possible
the recognition of Negroes as
fighting men, and helped open the
ay for integration.
IN NATIONAL LIFE OF Amerl-
ca. a number of things have be-
come identified with the Negro.
The office of Recorder OF Deco
Of the United States, for example
When there was talk about giving
that nose to a white man, Negro
n~olitical and civic leaders pitched
compton fits, yelling, "That Joo
belongs to a Negro" The
same thing occurred just recently
during all the confusion ana De-
bind-the-scene maneuvering over
a likely successor to James W.
Johnson as Collector Of Internal
Revenue Of the Third District OF
New York. "That job belongs TO
q Neero" they Numbered.
II seems that it makes as much
eeree for a white man to stake
out his jobs as it does for a
Negro to take out his.
Negroes are making progress on
many fronts. They should continue
to bid for new positions in and out
of the government and in the
Army-positions never before held
by Negroes. It does not follow
however. that in order to make
and maintain gains that Negroes
necessarily, must retain tradition
al Jobs. If this were true, 1t woulo
make sense to argue for the re-
tention of the traditional Army
regiments.
People who know the history of
the four great regiments do not
, 1951-08-07

NEW YORK, Aug. Z (INS)- Jersey Joe Walcotts
decision to hang on tothe world heavyweight champion
ship until next year makes two things apparent. The first
one is that Joe Louis may never get a crack at it. The
second is that Louis does not WELD as much power in the
International Boxing Club as he once did.
, 1951-08-07
Probe Branded
Very Dangerous

The proposal of Representative
Eugene E. Cox 3D., Ga.) to au-
thorize a congressional committee
to investigate tax exempt educa-
tional and philanthropic founda-
tons and funds was branded as
Exceedingly dangerous" by the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People. The
NAACP said that it's sinister
purpose is revealed by the vicious
and gratuitous attack on the Ju-
Illus Rosenwald Fund.-" which the
Georgia congressman charged
used it's resources "to aid organi-
cations which made a profession Of
stirring up class and ace dissen-
sion throughout the South"
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Formieo Tops Are Burn, Mar, Heat, Liquor-Pro
MOderp, OUEs Tables

Formico topped they're i'm
pevious to cigarettes, wet glasses,
hot cups, practically everything!
Match up cocktoiI, lamp, end and
step tobIes now and save.
9TH Floor, Washington; 3rd Floor,
Siper Spring
Evening star., 1951-07-10
Honduras Mahogany
3-Drower Chest 36.8e
Solid Hordroek Maple
5-Pc. Dinette 6o.9.

Solid maple /. d.. hond-rubbed to ruddy glow
RefectoY tobe with 4 soddIe-seot choirs
Quaint worn" edges rock-bottom price!
lth Floor, Washington: 3rd Floor. Silper Spring
Evening star., 1951-07-10
MosnifieentIy Styled ....
GOU. Winthrop Desk

Corbon-e copied from omuseum piece
priced extra low just for our
HoIf-YeorIy! In motehed mohoe-
any veneers and hardwood with
plenty Of drower space.
eth Floor. Washington; srd Floor,
EflDer Spring
Evening star., 1951-07-10

Shop The Hecht Co.'s two great stores in Woshns-
ton and Silver Spring for millions Of dollars worth
of furniture and homefunishings all at prices
almost unbelievable in this doy and oge!
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23

the consciousness of having lived
and worked in answering faith
fullnesS to his true nature and
dignity augt, without the need a
demand of any external Satlsfac-
ton, to be at all times his high
est reward. We weaken and de-
grade the human nature we
should strengthen and raise.
1t seems we have to dangle be-
fore mankind a bait always for
good action. We let ourselves e.
come lowered or raised which
ever our consciousness leads us
and it requires a stimulant to lift
us. The stimulus however seems
to be a better life, a spiritual
life, (our spirits lower or raised;
we've all experienced this). But
we should try hard to develop
our best that active and in
dependent inward force which
is implanted within, to manifest
our ideal self.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
so MUCH FOR so LITTLE

story in last weeks Caldwell Journal told about
the conclusion of one-month learn-to-swim program
sponsored by the Noble County Committee Children and
Youth involved taking So youngsters to pool at Marietta
five days a week for whole month.
The story brought home to deeper apprecia-
ton of the fine community asset have in park pool
1t made realize than before how much we
to three menCyde Anderson ST. Clair Hasbrouck and
Frank Robinson-for riskng their money local pool
Is years ago.
Suppose youngsters had to to Oglebay Park to
swim, had to travel the distance from Caldwell to
Marietta incidentally pool gets some customers
from Caldwell.
We've had our pool for long that we have to
akest for granted For expression of appreciation
you'll probably hear dozen complaints about ncon-
sequential detail
Few towns under 5000 population have pool. We
doubt if there anywhere that pays its way with
out help from tax money 1t may not be pretty
1t does have modern filter system But giving kids
the heahful fun that they would get in 1951model
pool
Civic-minded Caldwell people have visited park
and pool and are seriously considering submitting
bond issue do at their fair grounds what GAINESVILLE has
done at the park Of thing you be They
going to have to spend awful lot to duplicate what
Barnesvle has gotten for tte-Barnesve Enterprise
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
w Sc or
OF n Z r WISE
BY z. Q. BOND

The well of providence is deep.
It's the buckets we bring to it
that are small.
Children need love. Especially
when they do not deserve it.
To be good is noble, but to
teach others how to be good is
nobler and less trouble.-Mark
Twain.
1t is much easier to be honest
with other people, than it is
with oneself.
One of the first things a man
notices, in a backward country is
that children are still obeying
their parents.
Many a man would have gone
to school had he known he was
going to amount to something.
Habits are first cobwebs, then
cables.-Spanish Proverb.
We shall force the United
States to spend itself into de-
struCtion.-Lenin.
l once heard somebody say
that you can't tell whether a
person has been a success or fail
ure till you find out what hap
pens to the grandchildren.
A journal Classified =.
Will Paw Dividendsl
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
Make Life Beautiful ...
James w. Sullivan

There is no need to go through
life with an attitude of Il can't
do it." How often we say these
words without trying to do it.
Each one of us have it in us
to win in life. Many times the
reason we don't get any place,
(that is accomplish things), is
because we don't know what we
want.
The first step UP the ladder is
knowing what we want to achi-
eve. No matter what we set out
to do, we can accomplish it, if
it's for a good cause. That's the
question. Is the goal you are
pursuing worthwhile? These
questions must be answered on
the positive side or you can
never really obtain the goal you
want.
There is natural law in oper-
alton concerning ownership. mo
matter how much we have, it is
never owned until it is shared
with someone else" Think on
this and own more.
Life would soon cease if every
one lived by themselves and
for themselves. A good example
is the prehistoric animals. Be-
cause of selfish reasons they
have all become history. The
human race could do the same
thing.
We can see it is necessary in
this day as never before to live
for one another. Remembering
1--WE own nothing until it is
shared" That's the thing we can
prove everyday. That's one way
we can all Make Life Beauti
full" for ourselves and others.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
z This Week
MtnA in
GS GE4EES Washington


President Truman believes
that flood control in the mid
west depends upon the choice of
congressman. He has called for
the election of more forward
looking liberal-minded members
of congress.
The President is highly critical
of "shortsighted people who can't
see beyond their purely local in
terests." He is referring in this
quotation to this summers disas-
ferrous Missouri-Kansas floods.
He criticizes congressional re-
fusal to authorize flood control
dams on the Kansas river and its
tributaries.
Truman'S views were express
ed in letter to CLIO. President
Philip Murray who asked him to
create an emergency commission
to draw up river control pro-
gram for the Missouri valley.
There may be a new price turn
upward. If so, there will be two
reasons: government defense
spending at about $50 billion a
year and cutback of civilian pro-
duction. More money in the econ
omy. More money in the econ
omy and less goods act together
to create spiral. All this is in
face of Truman's description of
the bill to amend and extend the
defense production act of 1856
the bill that's supposed to con-
strain inflation-as "the worst
| ever had to sign"
Neither Senator John Butler of
Maryland nor Senator Mccarthy,
his supporter, have reason to be
too happy over a document is
sued by senate subcommittee
on the election tactics by which
Butler defeated Senator Millard
Tydings. Evidence is clear that
a smear campaign was conducted
against Tydings and the Mary
land voters were told that the
Tydings committee report on the
state department loyalty cases
showed a sympathy with Com
muniSm. The truth is, Tydings
refused to convict accused per-
sons on insufficient evidence
and was punished for his fair
mindedness with a "despicable
back-street type of campaign" by
,(Continued on 2-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
TURN ON THE TAP

If several people sit down a table and has
much water in his tumbler he needs while the others
have less than they require it nonsensca demand
that the with the full glass share his with the
Others If there tap in the house water in the WELL
the thing to do is to turn the tap to
the we'll and fill the other glasses
In America have tap and behind it great reser-
of potential wealth awaiting only capital equipment
make every mans work yield the best possible results
that confiscate the wealth That would solve
nothing Redstributed after confScation, it would be
absorbed by the general public without increasing anyone
comfort or welfare by SO much suit of clothes
The thing for us to do have done in the past is
wealth rather than redistrbue what
have Production the wealth of any nation Minerals
the ground trees in the forest water in the and all
other natural become wealth only when
converts them into production for the of the people The
earnings of that production the profits the savings
then substantially invested in additional machinery of
production to create wealth. 1t is this which the
Socialists Economic Planners and Fair Dealers would
scae In other words they would cut off the crop and
and restrict labor the bans the experience the technical
knowledge, which the Wealthcreating resources of
America or of any other nation.
The Socialists, Economic Planners and Fair Dealers
would the incentive to produce for gain But what
socialist economy the workers would be completely on
ated by the will and of the bureaucraS Our British
cousins testify to that During World War II had
small sample of bureaucracy action. We found how
obnoxious and dstastefu really is But under socasc
regime all power would lie in the hands of few In the
final analysis, 1t would mean unlimited bureaucracy
large dose of that of which just slight taste nauseaed
There is nothing wrong with American Capitastic
System that is nothing fundamentally wrong 1t needs bit
of pruning here and there but it should not be
board the radicals suggest These radicals have certain
nuisance value because they stir the complacen those
who content with things they and have
no ambition to go to still better things But
permit these extremists to carry this nation into socialist
totaitarian economy.
We can have Improvement, have real basic re-
without losing all that has proved valuable the
first 100 years of history We do not need to renqush
freedom of opportunity the freedom from which all
other freedoms stem and which if lose all other
freedoms depart with it. We must not become slaves
dicatoral bureaucracy which inevitable under social
stc planned economy.
By tapping vast reservoirs of wealth, by increasing
production, while making minor corrections in
Capalistc System, American 60 to fuller happier
fe without revolution and without experiencing the
terrible aftermath which would follow in the wake
substituting impractical ofdsproved socaistic system
for the that has enabled this nation to build the finest
civilization the world has ever known-George Peck
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
THREE SOUND OBSERVATIONS

Governor Frank Lausche after recent tour of strip
in this section, announced that he is entirely
pleased with efforts made by mine operators restore the
land they dig up.
State Highway Director T. j. Kauer, in speech at
Masson says that he convinced that heavy commercial
trucking has not been paying its fair share of Ohios high
way costs.
And recently at Caldwell, the Noble county auditor
offered figures show that the county from
the vast coal stripping operations there small
he pitiable.
1t appears to that these gentlemen have come up
with sound observations despite the fact that it obviously
took extra ShrewdnesS of mind to do The question
is-wha do they intend do about t?-Quaker City Home
Towner.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
DISTRICT DEPUTY

Mrs. Vincent D. Daniels, ByeS-
vile, has been appointed new
district deputy of District IL of
the Daughters of America at the
three-day convention held by
that organization in Columbus
last week. Her new district in
cludes Noble county. Mrs. Kath-
leen Thompson, former deputy of
the NewcomerstoWn district, was
elected as associate vice council
or of the state.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
Dear Editur
INTERNAL REVENUE


The psychologists tell that bad to keep
much to ourselves Goh that amt for the Bureau of
Internal Revenue is of the opinion.
For long the socaled working element this country
felt that the taxes being paid by the rich They actually
thought that did matter how high the went for
rich had to pay for them anyhow
Now the Koon Hoer boys gone off the city
the big there beginning realize that it the
VIII all And the don't the
workers they take out the share before
the worker and that compared
the other taxes the workers
Well who voted for all the in? For
certain have been having wonderful money
getting and spending Now the time pay
and it hurts
This all be changed time the people get enough
it's not changed before long, the workers will discover that they
will be working for the then
unions 1t might be well read dog the bone
again
Yours for sanity,
Uncle Stille
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23
The Scrap Book :.
MRS. HUTOKA HANDLES

II our course of life be pure,
and our action good and right,
there is no need for a reward in
another world, (even though we
are rewarded for all our goodness
toward God and mankind), even
though in. this one everything to
which the mere world attaches
value should be wanting.
1t indicates a trivial respect
for the true worth of the dignity
of man, if the stimulus worth
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23

VI IllS uiBnlLy
of man, if
the stimulus
of a reward
in another
world must
be held out
in order to
rouse him to
action Wor-
thy of his ma
ture and high
calling.
The feeling
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-23

The oldest newspaper in
America today is the Newport,
Rhode Island Mercury, which
was founded in 1853 by young
James Franklin with the aid of
his uncle BENJAMIN.