davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1951-11-02

sis resulting from internal con-
sumption Of methyl alcohol"
Victims collapsed while walking
along streets and in alleyWays. :'
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-04-07
PEOPLE PLACES THINGS
COAL eRoVE-WlTH DAVE HAWKINS
az LAWRENCE 3. COOPER


and in rushed Prince Joohjab,, the
Great Caliph'S first assistant. The
excited prince, between bated
breaths, painted out: Oh Mr.. Great
Caliph somebody's done been over
"a, yours house and stole your
whole wardrobe including that
nsyp snit yon just boNght-hot."
J Then the Great caiiph who was
there to tell the estimable Nine.
de Shoot who stole her stuff, UP
and yelled, OF all things: are
"oh, MY GaV~dl Q wonder who
Il was who done thatS Go and ask
the Cunger Man cross town to
come over and tell me who took
my stuffIl"a'T-~~ -....-.--y
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-04-07
Little Robert
Rhyme Celebrates
Birthday

Robust little Robert Rhyme, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Egbert Rhyme
of New York City, celebrated his
first birthday Sunday afternoon,
March Is, at the Mary Elizabeth
hotel, 642 NV Second ave-,
where he is vacationing with his
parents. 1t was really a gala af-
fair and all Of the children and
adults enjoyed themselves to the
highest. .s Y
Among children present were:
Jackie, Jr., and Sharon Robinson,
children of Mr.. and. Mrs. Jackie
Robinson, Sra David and Roy
Carnpanella, Jr., children Of Mr.,
and MRS. Roy Catnpanella, ST.,
Marie and PAMELA Ellison. 45
TT Fs ,aEsa flsgta
Il Adults present were: Miss ia
net Sayre and her mother; Mrs.
Albertha Sawyer, Mrs. Alcina
Morris, Mrs. Jackie Robinson,
Mrs. Roy Campanella, Mrs.
Brooks, Mrs. Lillian Devarnish,
Mrs. Cora Gardiner, Mrs. Lillian
Turner and Mrs. Chico Valdez.
Everyone present sang happy
birthday to little Robert, who
himself, seemed to have had the
greatest enjoyment of all. AZ,
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-04-07
NEGRO GIRL
FEATURED WITH
TENN. SYMPHONY

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn. -
(ANP) - Mary Robbs, 25-year-
old soprano, made her concert
debut as soloist with the Chatta-
nooga Symphony orchestra in the
Community theatre of Memorial
auditorium here last Wednesday
night, in what is believed to be
the first time in the South that a
Negro has been a featured per-
former with q White orchestra in
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-04-07
major public concert.

a major public concert.
Miss Robbs received thunder
GUS ovation from an audience OF
approximately 1000. persons
when she came on stage - not so
much for her vocal gifts since she
had not previously displayed them
locally, but because of her pres
ence as well as the action of the
symphonic association in making
it possible for her to appear on
the program. q
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-04-07

The Eastern Airline Social
Club proudly presents a Gala
Spring Festival on the evening of
Friday, April ~, at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Stanley D. Sawyer,
2400 Golden Glade Road, Bunche
Park. ss
.aa.sss ass,--
President Thomas p. johnson
and his entertainment committee
promises a mite Of fun, frolic and
Festivities that you will long re-
member. lsi5~- 40 --....t
The club will have on display
q model Constellation that is
flown by Eastern Airlines, valu-
ed at $500. 4vJ.mrao g.
aa!ninners and drinks viii be on
sale. sak
~ Thomas p. Johnson, Pres.
Thomas o. Wright, Sect.
William Lynch. Treas.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Exiled Leaders To Take
Part In World Congress

VATICAN CITY-0ne hundred
Catholic lay leaders in exile from
Russia and Soviet satellite coun-
tries are among 1000 representa-
tives from so countries assembling
here October 7 to IA for the first
World Congress of the Lay Apostle
late, according to an announce
ment by the Congress headquar.
ters here.
The World Congress is the fruit
of a preparatory conference held
here in December last year The
aims of the forthcoming Congress
were outlined as follows:
I'D To reconsider in the light Of
papal documents the dogmatic,
moral and ascetic principles of the
lay apostolate; (2) to offer an op
portunity for objective examina-
ton of the various forms through
which laymen can carry out their
apoStolate; (3) to clarity the
breadth and depth of the fields in
which laymen today are called on
to carry out their apoStolate, and
(4) 70 view the fundamental OBJ
jectiveS of the apostolate which
today can be efficaciously carried
out on world plan and the oppor-
tuneness of common action to this
plan.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

Ireland's first ambassador to the
US, John ]. Hearne, will speak
at noon luncheon in the Chitten-
den hotel, Columbus, Thursday
Oct. 18, under the sponsorship of
the Junior Chamber of Commerce,
the Shamrock club and the Friend
ly Sons of st. Patrick.
A Catholic and famed author
itv on international law, Mr.
Hearne has been called "the archi
tect and chief craftsman" of the
Irish constitution.
Accompanying him on his visit
t, Columbus will be John M. Con
way of the Irish consulate in Chi
cago. Louis c. Murphy, president
of the Shamrock club, will intro
duce the ambassador at the lunch
con.
Born in Waterford city, Ireland
Mr.. Hearne was educated at the
Christian Brothers college there
and at the National university In
Dublin.
He served the Irish government
in various legal posts, and repre-
sented his country at the League
of Nations.
He also was Irish delegate to the
Hague conference on Codificatlor
of international Law, and to the
Geneva Disarmament conference
He is married and the father o.
four children.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Holy Name
Continued from Page y

Babcock and Alexander M. Zaleski.
fuxiliaries I OF Detroit; the Very
Rev. Harry J. Graham, OP, ma
tional Holy Name Society director;
and the Rev. Thomas f. Carey,
0.P., HNS national organizer.
His eminence Edward Cardinal
Mooney, Archbishop of Detroit and
host to the convention, formally
opened the proceedings by officiat-
ing at a Solemn Pontifical Mass
in the Blessed Sacrament Ca
thedral Bishops Joseph H. Albers
of Lansing, and Stephen J. Woz-
nfcki of Saginaw, we're present at
the Mass.
In an informal talk TO the dele
gates after the Mass, Cardinal
Mooney deplored the current tend
ency in some quarters to exalt the
state above all other factors in the
life Of the nation.
The Cardinal declared that such
a movement is secularist and is
neither Catholic nor American, He
said that at the present time more
than ever before the great need of
America is quality of mind and
heart He expressed the hope that
the convention will be source of
strength to Holy Name societies
all over the nation.
Msgr J. Frederick Kriebs, spir-
itual director of the Holy Name
Societies of Dubuque, Ia, gave the
keynote address of the convention.
The theme of the convention is
Prayer And Peace"
Monsignor Kriebs declared that
the aim of members OF the Holy
Name Society should be a life of
perfection in virtue" He added:
"Our responsibility is to use the
instrumentalities of Divine Grace
as they come to us in the regular
reception of the Eucharist in cor
porate body once month.
He also stressed the Importance
of making yearly retreats, taking
part in days of prayers and recol-
lections, practicing the corporal
and spiritual works of mercy "and
the acts of mutual and good ex-
ample"
AT the same ceremonies, MIR. Col
Inns, the Society's Vercelli medal
list of l949, cautioned the delegates
of the spreading evil of secuiarism,
He recalled the advice that George
Washington gave in his famous
/ Farewell Address - that morality
cannot be maintained without re
ligion. He deplored that this adj
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
lContinued from Paee n

The government demanded an oath
as far back as the fall of 1949. How
ever, the Bishops then refused,
though they gave their clergy per
mission to take the oath with the
reservation that it does not run
counter TO the laws of God or the
Church.
After the trial. and imprison-
ment of Archbishop Josef Groesz
of Kalocsa, these sources stated,
the Bishops were faced with a new
threat and felt that taking the oath
TO the regime would be in the best
interests ofthe Church at that time.
Refusal held only the blacklist pros
poets for the Church.
Attention was also called to the
fact that the Hungarian Bishops
did not have much time to make
up their minds in regard to the
oath. Without warning they were
taken from their residences, where
some had been held prisoners, and
brought together in Budapest.
There they we're given an ulti-
matum of only few hours time to
either take the oath or face the
destruction of the Church.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

(lOnLlnue0 from rage ~
and teaching the handicapped; pro
viding needed transportation; vel
coming new parishi0ners; sponsor
ing religious services in institu-
tions; giving nursing and domestic
service, establishing Sunday-morn-
ing nurseries; activity in parish
and community fund-raising prof.
ects material aid to the needy;
and other civic, community, and
parish services.
The report of the Committee on
Catholic Parent Teacher associa-
tions, of which Mrs. Henry Hayes
is chairman, indicated that six ma
ior purposes of the PTA's were be-
ing accomplished generally;
u Well-planned programs Of par
ticular interest to parents and
teachers are being offered.
p High standards of Christian
family life are being encouraged.
- A close relationship between
pastor, parent, and teacher is be-
ing furthered.
A. PTA members are encouraged
TO participate in civic and commun-
ity projects.
81 The groups continue TO stimu-
late public interest in securing ad-
equate legislation for the care and
protection Of youth.
o. They have created a greater
appreciation of Catholic education.
Mrs. Edmund A. Portisch, chair
man of the Social Action commit
tee since last July, gave a partial
report of social action workshops,
study clubs, and welfare activities
in the various deaneries,
She said there was a possibility
that a study club might be inaug-
urated in the Central Deanery for
the benefit of social action chair
men of the parish units in the
deanery.
The Committee on International
Relations, headed by Miss Clara
Hoffman, reported q new Central
Deanery study club to supplement
the activities of the committees
eight parish study clubs.
4 other activities reported by the
/ group included cooperation in the
Catholic Welfare bureaus clothing
drive; parish collections of cloth
ing for the Holy Fathers Store
rooms; adoption by parishes of
needy priests and families in Eu'
rope; and the providing of homes
for exchange students from Europe
studying in Columbus,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

and Columbian Fathers reached
Seoul is still uncertain. At least
Monsignor Quinlan and his fellow
Columbian, the Rev Frank Cana
van, both arrested in Chunchon,
we're seen as prisoners in Seoul. So
were two of the French priests, the
Revs. Joseph Cadars and Joseph
Bulteau, who was marched through
the streets with American prison
ers of war.
Arriving in Pyongyang from
Seoul, at least some of the mis-
sionaries were taken by truck to
Kiam-ni, a village five miles out,
where they we're confined in a
school, surrounded by barbed wire.
Priests, Sisters and some lay for
eigners were kept in a fiyeroom
Schoolhouse, while Korean civil
ians, mostly members of the South
Korea National Assembly, we're
kept in a smaller house alongside.
The foreigners arrived at different
times.
A calendar, chalked on the wall
of the middle room in the larger
building, began with July 8 and
ended with September 5. Up to Ju-
ly II, the days of the week were
written in English. From July Is
to September 5, they were in
French. French and British diplo-
matte representatives and staffs
had been arrested as we'll as the
misSionaries.) The ten days, Au-
gust 20 to "a and 20, 30, and Sep
tember l, 4 and 5, were each mark
ed with an X.
At first, some of the prisoners
used to gather in the schoolyard
for prayer and singing every morn
ing. This was stopped later.
One rainy evening, early in Sep
tember, 1850, all the prisoners
were taken from the schoolhouse
and marched to a truck, which
took them away through the dark
ness, probably to Pyongyang pris-
on. An eyewitness said that about
30 foreign civilians, including
priests and Sisters, we're brought
into the prison during September
and taken away again that same
night.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Cardinal Celebrates
ReGuiem for Gen. Drum

NEW YORK-(NC)-His EJnin-
ence Francis Cardinal Spellman,
Archbishop of New York, celebrat-
ed a Pontifical Requiem Mass at
st. Patrick's Cathedral here for
Lieut.. Gen. Hugh A. Drum, U.S.A.,
retired, who died of a heart attack
(Oct. 81 at his desk in the Empire
State Building. Burial was at Ar
lington National Cemetery.
The distinguished Catholic lay
man and Laetare medalist had sue
ceeded in 1914 his close friend, the
late Gov. Alfred E Smith, in the
presidency of the Empire State
Building Corporation, which oper-
ates this tallest skyscraper in the
world.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Continued from Page y

SophomoreS Student leaders
from Chillicothe Catholic Central
and St Mary of the Springs; Faith.
er Kulp, moderator.
Juniors - Student leaders from
S. Marys, Portsmouth, and Holy
Rosary, Columbus; the Rev Robert
OBrien Of ST. Charles seminary,
moderator
Seniors-Student leaders from
Aquinas and Rosecrans high
schools; Father Maestrini, moder-
ator.
At las p. m. Msgr, Freking will
lead a discussion of high school
mission moderators, and at 2:30
the entire group will convene to
hear a report of a program worked
out by the senior class of ST. Fran
els high school, Newark.
AT the conclusion of the meet
ing the students will recite in uni
son the conservation of members
Of the Catholic Students Mission
crusade
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

The first Mass in the little chapel
of Our Lady of Peace convent, Co
lumbus, was celebrated Oct. by
Bishop Ready, who also blessed the
chapel and the convent, and Off
ciated at the erection of the Sta
tions of the Cross on the same
morning.
After the $50 low Mass the
Bishop spoke, comparing the chap
el to the small beginnings of all
great things, and asking the pro
lection Of the Blessed Mother for
the Sisters stationed there.
In addition TO the Dominican Sis
ters who teach at Our Lady of
Peace school, the ceremonies were
attended by their Mother General,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

Mother Bernardine, and several
officials Of the order, whose head
quarters is at the College of ST.
Mary of the Springs.
Hymns were sung during the
Mass by pupils of the seventh and
eighth grades and last years grad
yates of the parish school.
The Sisters moved into the con-
vent, formerly the parish rectory,
on Aug. %, the feast Of the I'm
maculate Heart of Mary, and they
pointed out that the first Mass was
celebrated on the first Saturday OF
October.
The Rev. George Fl. Foley is pas
tor of Our Lady of Peace church.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

Blessed is the man who fears the
Lord, who delights greatly in his
commandments. His seed shall be
nightly upon the earth; the gener-
alton of the righteous shall be
blessed Wealth and riches shall be
in his house, and his bounty shall
endure forever. psalm l1D
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

PHILADELPHIA-(NC) - His
ExceIlency Almeto Giovanni Cieog-
mani, Apostolic Delegate to the
United States, will attend ceremon-
les marking the Tooth anniversary
OF Saint Joseph's College He will
preside at a Solemn Pontifical
Mass TO be sung in the college s
Alumni Memorial Hall October %
and will receive an honorary de.
gree at the centennial convocation
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

vice now is totally disdained or
indifferently contemplated"
He cited the growth of secular
ism through the years, recalling
the support it has received from
widely known educators, authors
and juristS. He declared that sec
ularism has found its way into the
opinions of the United States SUI
preme Court, mentioning the Ever
son case and the McCollum case
among other opinions.
The ten priests honored reeeiv-
ed the McKenna Medal, named for
the late Father McKenna. They
were: the Very Rev Charles L. Es-
lander, st. Augustine, Fla; MonSig-
nor Kriebs; Monsignor F. B. Lehr
of Covington, KY; Msgr, Joseph E.
Mcguire of Buffalo, NY; the Rev
Thomas E. O'Connell of Richmond,
Va; Msgr Francis P Connolly of
Brooklyn, NY; Msgr. Edward j.
Kelly, of Chicago, ILL.,: Msgr. JOS
eph A. McCaffrey OF. New York;
the Rev. Joseph J. Helm of MIL
waukee, Wis, and the Rev. RAJ
mond E. Jones of Detroit.
The six laymen received the Yer
celli Medals, named for Blessed
John of Vercelli, founder of the
Holy Name Society. They were:
Fred A. Muth of Milwaukee; Ed
win J.. Allen of Green Bay, Wise;
Austin ]. Roche of Buffalo; James
Thomas Vocelle of st. Augustine;
Judge James c. Connell of Cleve-
land, and Michael II. F. Lawlor of
Montreal, Canada.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

tContihueu from rage ~
Missionary eaptiyes were held
for some weeks in a building in
downtown Seoul. Then they were
marched to the train, which took
them to Pyongyang, the Red capital
of North Korea. The track had
been bombed and the prisoners re-
portedly had to leave the train at
one point and go on foot to sta
ton farther up. At one station they
were paraded before the crowd and
ridiculed.
Priests arrested outside Seoul
were either brought to the city or
killed by local communist forces.
How many of the missing French
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

Members of the st. Cecelia's par.
ish CYO. Columbus, enjoyed a
wiener and marshmallow roast fol-
lowed by a social hour at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. c. D, Nc
Quay, near Rome, Saturday eve
ming, Oct. 6.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Will Head Pilgrimage

WASHINGTON-{NC) - Arch
bishop Patrick A. o'Boyle of Wash
ington will lead pilgrimage to
Barcelona, Spain, for the 35th In
ternational Eucharistic Congress
beginning May q and ending June
l, 1852. The Washington Archdio-
cesar Pilgrimage will leave New
York Nav IA.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
HEAR YOU CALLING ME

Once year, in November,
Catholics turn their most powerful
rays of prayer into Purgatory 10
seek out the souls of loved ones
and light their path towards
Heaven. THAT YOUR REQUEST
MAY REACH OUR MISSION
ARIES IN NOVEMBER, arrange
NOW for MASSES. Neglect not a
plea from beyond the grave.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

ST. LUKE, writer of the 3rd
Gospel account, concentrated on
the lovely events of Our Lords
first years and told us more than
any other of the glorious part
played by the Blessed Mother. To
mark his Feast, Oct. 18, we beg 81
from each reading these lines for
MARY'S ASSUMPTION CHAPEL,
Amman, Jordan.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

When sentiment gets ahead of
reason and judgment, disaster is
not far off.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

Though the whole world shall
turn against me, yet will trust in
God. (Job)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
MHEN SHADOWS FALL

as they must at the end of every
human life, what consolation to
60 before Jesus Christ and say
your earthly goods will soon be
doing more for His glory. IN
YOUR WILL. give a Chapel e.
00ol or a SEMINARIAN BURSE
l600l.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

NEW YORK-(NC)-The cur
rent issue of The Catholic Mind,
called the "Encyclical Anniversary
Issue" is entirely devoted to ar
ticIes and addresses on the social
encyciicals "Rerum Novarum" of
Pope Leo XIII and "Quadragesimo
Ammo" of Pope Plus XI. This year
marks the Goth anniversary of the
latter and the 60th anniversary of
the Pope Leo XIII Encyclical.
Never condemn what you do not
understand mountain is no less
a mountain because you cannot
scale il.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Delaware ssy:I:' es;s:

The firms listed here deserve
to be remembered when you are
distributing your patronage in
the different lines OF business.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

impure conversation is like pois-
oned stream-its evil is not con-
fined to its source.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
THIS HEART WHICH HAS SO LOVED MENU

ST. MARGARET MARY The SACRED HEART mode HIS
hos Wed. lis q SACRED HEART
SHED Church rsesrY eel
s3o tabernacle 7s cibersn
chae 40 S. for build the ncyss
smaIh lushnq Houss Of God
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Too Precious TO Fail!

"A heouful
The members Parish
Of his mobility Church PAkAYAMPALA
Indie
received" many
nc
Side Ao Us col conslona chase cihoiHm
1901 Scon z5l,
AMOUNT
enf The $500 EN-.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Women

Continued from Page y
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12
Korea

Continued from Page u
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-10-12

BRIGHTEN THE CORNER
Famine and disease make more
orphans in the Middle East than
here. In Tehran, the problem of
the Lazzarist Fathers is TO stretch
every penny in their Orphan Home.
Can you send SIP IS will give 80
kids their supper.
, 1951-11-16
A Stitch In Time
Anchors Buttons
BY International News Service

BY International News Service
AUBURN, Ala, Nov. 16 (INS)
To save time and temper, put but
tons on clothing to stay.
eff put on right in the first
place." states Levice Ellis, Auburn
Polytechnical Institute Extension
Service clothing specialist, "neither
ordinary wear nor washing and
ironing should loosen buttons"
, 1951-11-16
lax Probe Continues

WASHINGTON, Nov. 16 (INS)
The scandal-rocked Internal Re-
venue Bureau today launched a
sweeping probe of it's alcohol tax
unit and drastically revised the
Federal LiquorAgency's functions.
Internal Revenue Commissioner
Dunlap announced that secret SER
vice and narcotics agents have
been assigned to the investigation,
which he said will Improve eff
cheney" and ferret out "irregulafi-
ties"
Explaining how to put on but
tons so they won't bulge, she says
20 S thread strong enough for
the weight ofthe BUTTON; use tape
or other reinforcement under
meath; and arrange for a shank of
thread which gives room for the
button-hole to slide under the but
ton without pull on the fabric.
Evening star., 1951-03-28
BruziI Soon to Refine
Own Titunium Oxide

SAC PAULO, Brazil.-Brazil Is
going to refine her own titanium
oxide, vital ingredient Of paint
A plant for this purpose Is being
built in Sac Paulo. It's planned
output Of 10 tons day will be
large enough to take care Of all
Brazil's needs.
One OF the by-products. syn
thetic iron oxide, is much in de-
mand in the brick, painting, and
rubber industries. The plant is be-
lieved to be the only one of It's
kind in South and Central
America.
Evening star., 1951-03-28
New P|ostics Replacing Wor-Scorce Metals

plastic pipe Is being used to re-
place copper pipe in certain filter
ing operations, where the harmful
effects of chemicals causes the
metal pipe to deteriorate.
DR.. Caldwell stressed that the
gum plastics are not substitutes,
but a family of new materials.
which can help to save scarce
metals.
Evening star., 1951-03-28
Professor Quits Classics For Road Repair Gang

BRISBANE. Australia, (CDN
Looking for peace Of mind? Take
a tip from Professor Patrick
Daunt.
Professor Daunt, who at 26 is
Australia's youngest professor,
disappeared on the eve of assum-
ing a new university post as pro-
fessor Of classics.
Police found the missing Oxford