davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
Rx The Associated Prs.s

ANN ARBOR, Mich. July IA
Big business. the way the Ameri-
can public see it. has a club in one
hand and a blessing IN the. other.
But generally. the public be-
lieves, the good things about 1t
outweigh the bad
This is the finding of the Survey
Research Center of the University
of Michigan. It recently COM
pleted a survey on big business
from the viewpoint of the public. "
The study was financed by
General Motors Corp. It involved
interviews with 1900 individuals,
selected by the center as cross
section of the adult population.
Things People Like About It.
The researchers found that the
public associates "big business
with big" operations-bie pro-
Iduction. wide territory, thousands
of employees and big capitalization.
The things the public likes
about it. they found. are that it:
Creates jobs, hires lots of peo-
ple."
Turns out and distributes large
quantities of goods.
Keeps prices down, makes
things cheaper"
Supports education, community
welfare and non-industrial re-
search.
Develops and improves products.
Pays taxes to the Government,
Things They Dislike.
But on the other hand. the
things the public believes and dis
likes about big business, are that
lit:
Has too much power among
other business, that it squeezes
out the little man and destroys
competition.
Keeps prices up, and fakes OF
creates consumer shortages.
Lacks consideration for the
workers, pays poor wages and has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
400 Maryland Reservists
To Beqin 2-Week Training
BY the Associated Press

BALTIMORE. July IA. - More
than 400 Maryland Army reservists
entrain for two-weeks summer
camp at Fort Campbell, KY. to-
morrow.
The Maryland Military District
says the movement is the largest
Organized Reserve Corps troops
movement in Maryland this year.
The Fort Campbell contingent
includes the 319th Airborne In
fantry Regiment. largest reserve
unit in Maryland; the 176th Pc
|troleum Supply Company, the
332nd Quartermaster Battalion
Headquarters Detachment. and
the 818th Ordnance Depot Com
|pany.
Other Maryland reserve units
starting two-week summer train
ling tomorrow are the 343rd Ma
chine Records unit at Fort Meade
the 375th Quartermaster Clothing
and General Supply Company al
the Richmond (Va.) Quartermas-
ter Depot, and the 9710th Chemi-
cal Corps Board. At the Army
Chemical Center, Edgewood.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
ADVERTISEMENT.
CAUSES OF DEAFNESS
TOLD IN FREE BOOK

What science knows about the causes
Of deafness, and how the hard of hear
ing may be helped are told in free
booklet available to anyone with q
hearing problem. Many Of its facts
were supplied by world-famous Bell
Telephone Laboratories.
This booklet also describes a new
midget hearing aid receiver, scarcely
larger in diameter than shirt but
ton. 1t need not be worn in the ear at
all, but may be connected to it by an
almost invisible plastic tube. No cord
or button need show.
Every hard of-hearing person
should write for this free booklet
to Audivox, Inc, successor to
Western Electric Hearing Aid Di-
vision, Dept. zoe, 259 West IA ST.,
New York IL, N. Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
.0'Conor Says Russia
And Satellites Use US.
Mails for Propaganda

Senator O'Conor. Democrat. of
Maryland, yesterday charged that
the Soviet Union and its satel-
lites were using the United States
mails to lombard this country
with Communist propaganda. !
He said he would consult with
postal, customs and Justice De-
partment officials to see whether
new legislation was needed to
halt this flow Of Red poison"
LAS chairman of one Of the
task forces Of the Internal Sc
curity subcommittee. I am deeply
concerned over this food of Com
munist propaganda material, the
cost of which is partially
borne by the American taxpayer"
he declared.
Received Complaints.
According to Senator O'Conor,
much of the material Is in the
form Of bulletins, newspapers and
magazines "cunningly designed to
appeal principally to our citizens
whose ancestry is traceable to one
of the countries which has been
taken over by the Communists. Z"
He said the leaders of the vari-
GUS nationalistic groups in the
United States had complained
about this real threat to the con-
tinued loyalty of many first and
second-generation citizens"
while have no doubt that the
vast majority Of the recipients OF
this propaganda material are loyal
Americans, I am determined that
this poison shall not be injected
into the life blood of our society,"
the Senator asserted.
Urges Denial of Mail Service.
After calling the mail barrage
IA new tack In the Communist
inflltration drive" the Maryland
legislator declared:
Existing laws prohibit the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
By Jones Y. Newton

Secretary of Labor Tobin
warned yesterday that failure to
check initiation in this country
would greatly weaken the econ
omy Of the entire nti-Communist
world.
Mr.. Tobin Just returned frem a
three-week tour Of Western Eu-
rope and the Eastern Mediter-
ranean. He visited a dozen coun-
tries and will report to President
Truman this week on what he saw
and heard
Everywhere l found a strong
anti Communist feeling" Mr..
Tobin said.
In every country / visited there
was great concern about imitation.
AL were worried about stabiliza-
ton in the United States. Dol
lars are vital in every place in
the free world. The American
economy affects the economies of
the whole free world, reaching
into the most remote areas"
Mr.. Tobin seemed most i'm
pressed with what he found in
Turkey. He said there was full
employment, adding that Turkey
lis without question the most
self sufficient country in the
Mediterranean. The present gov
eminent Is more progressive thar
any in the past"
The Secretary said he found
great appreciation of the help
given by the United States" ano
that Turkey is generally grateful
of the stand taken by the United
States against Russia's claim tc
the Dardanelles.
He said that he found a de-
cided improvement in the econ
omy of Greece. a fierce anti
Communist feeling among the
people there extending even to
the areas where a few years age
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15

ACTRESS FREED ~ Sacra-
mento, Calif.-Screen Actress
Madge Meredith whose five
year to-life term has been
committed to time served by
Gov. Earl Warren. The former
starlet was convicted in 1947
of completely in the kidnap-
ing and beating of her one
time business manager, Nick
Gianaclis and his bOdyguard,
Verne Davis. As a condition
of the communication, however,
Gov. Warren specified that she
is to remain under the super
vision of the Tehachapi Board
of Trustees until next Janu-
airy l. Miss Meredith has been
at the Tehachapi State Prison
for Women since May 8, 1919.
-AP WirephotO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
Good Things About Big Business
outweigh Bad, Public Believes
had worrying conditions.

bad working conditions.
All told, however, rs per cent
of the persons interviewed said
that 1.-THE good things outweigh
the bad things" in big business
performance. Only 10 per cent
thought that the bad outweighs
the good"
About II per cent said that they
believe big business could sell its
product at less money and still
make an adequate profit.
Views on Small Business.
Only IS per cent said that they
felt things could not be sold for
less and yield a fair profit. Small
business, AZ per cent said. could
not make a fair profitif it brought
down its prices.
The persons interviewed, the
research center said, were asked
to rank five public institutions &C
cording to their influence on ma
|tional affairs.
At present, the national govern
ment was first; labor unions, Sec
|ond; big business, third; State
governments. fourth, and "busi.
|nesses that are not big" fifth.
BY the end of the next 20 years
however, the interviewees expect
that the national government still
will be first, with State govern
ments second. The influence of la.
Dor unions and big business bott
will decline, they expect.
Public desire for control by the
national government. the research
ers found is based primarily or
matters that affect living stan.
dards.
Efficiency Called Top Asset.
On labor relations, generally
the public seemed to feel that biz
business is not doing a bad job
Forty six per cent believe that biz
business pays higher than small
business.
A total of So per cent said tina
thew believe workers in big bust.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15

ness are more sure of their jobs
than other workers. Nineteen per
cent said they think they are less
sure.
AS to efficiency, the center
found that it is regarded as one
of the top assets Of big business
Sixty-one per cent said that big
concerns were more efficient, be-
cause of quantity and quality Of
equipment, while only 18 per cent
believe small plants operate. more
efficiently.
The reason why business be-
comes big, the public seemed to
feel, is due primarily to smart
management" although satisfac-
tory products or services and
financial backing also are lead
ing reasons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15

transmission in the United States
mails If obscene matter. Surely
the United States Government is
not helpless to deny the use of
the United States mail service to
the Kremlin's propaganda agents"
Postal officials said they now
have authority to bar four classes
of mail: Obscene, indecent, pro-
fame and that promoting a lottery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
Donohue to Open CurnivoI

Commissioner F Joseph Dono-
hue will open the summer carni-
val of the American Veterans
Committee at 8 pm. tomorrow at
the corner of Van Buren, street
and Georgia avenue. The two
week-long carnival is being held
to raise funds for the AyC's club
house at 1851 New Hampshire ave-
nue. NV. which maintains IA
cilities for men In the service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
Failure to Check u. S. Initiation
May Weaken Allies, Tobin Says

Communist guerrillas threatened
to take over the entire country.
American point four" aid is
being felt in Egypt, he said, where
the government is trying to in
crease the acreage under culti-
walton through irrigation.
Mr.. Tobin said there was full
employment in both France and
England and that production in
France has gone up tremendous
lily" in the last year. All of the
countries of Western Europe. as
we'll as Turkey and Greece, he
added, are standing shoulder to
shoulder" with the United States
lin the battle against Communism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-15
Jewish League to Celebrate

The Center League OF the
Washington Jewish Community
Center will celebrate its first an
niversary with dinner at $50
pm. Saturday in Bonat Cafe, 1922
Vermont avenue NV,
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-09-15
2acnsan nn6 iein YaitellgemGlbe

@raf Seinrid) BON 2acu5an mar
bon beiierem gbarafter, als man an-
geuein oabte. @r batte ni6ts NIT
ienen itets oienitfertigen Berionen ge-
mein, oeren 8orbilb bamals Ser Scar
idaa gtidelieu mar, l1no pelde NIT
Sug unb &e6t Sdobfinoer oes
@liids bieBen. Sm @esenteil, er tpar
re1tl6affen eoelmiitig uno obne
Evening star., 1951-06-04

Derby wheel and axle sets on
hand. Boys may buy these sets
through their nearest Chevrolet
dealer. The sets Of four wheels
and two axleS cost $10.95.
I'VE will see to it that every boy
In the Washington area wanting
to race will be supplied with wheel
and axle sets before Derby Day on
June &c." Mr.. Peck declared. He
added that any boy in the future
who cannot obtain wheels and
axles should call any of the 70
Chevrolet dealers or The Stars
Derby headquarters, Sterling 5000.
Boys Obtain Sets Free.
At the same time. MIR. Peck an
nounced that the Chevrolet deal
ers have already given Is free
wheel and axle sets to boys eager
TO race but unable to afford them.
The dealers still have several
approved steering wheel and shaft
assemblies left to give youngsters
short Of necessary cash to buy
them.
The steering assemblies are
available by writing or calling
American Legion temporary head
quarters at the Willard Hotel. The
person to contact is Mrs. Rose
Long, secretary to Derby Racing
Director William johnson. The
telephone number is Metropolitan
2736.
Program Readied for Party.
Chevrolet will continue its
round of ice cream-and-cakeI
parties with another at 8 o'clock
Friday night. It will be held at
Kenyon-Peck, 2825 Wilson boule-
ward, Arlington.
Attending the party will be 1t.
Frank c. Palmer, head of the
Arlington Police Department
Safety Traffic Bureau; Inspector
Dick Mansfield, the chalk talk
artist, and Howard p. Bailey, the
Washington Derby general chair
man. The 20-minute color film
of last years All-American Soap
Box Derby finals IN Akron, Ohio,
viii also be shown.
One hundred and fifty boys
from all over Prince GeorgesI
County attended the Soap Box
Derby party Friday night at Lus-
tine-Nicholson, 5710 Baltimore
avenue. Hyattsville. Highlight of
the party was the chalk-talk and
expert cartooning of Inspector
Mansfield. Curtis Dworkin, the
agency's general manager, played
host to the boys.
Watch The Star for regular
neaDs about the summers thrill
ing coaster classic.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Wheel and Axle Sets
Available 10 Racers
For Soap Box Derby
By Meredith S. BueI

Official Soap Box Derby wheel
and axle sets are now available at
the B. F. Goodrich Co. tire store
at 1916 Rhode Island avenue NE.
This announcement was made
today by Robert A. Peck, Derby
general chairman for the Metro
politan Area Chevrolet dealers.
Mr.. Peck also said that the
Chevrolet agencies here have a few
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Derby Guide

The Event-A coaster race
for boys IL to Is. in which
contestants drive cars Of their
own building.
Time-June 80.
SpOns0rs-The Star and
Metropolitan Area Chevrolet
dealers. in cooperation with
the District Department Of
the American Legion.
RegistratiOn-At the near
est Chevrolet agency.
Evening star., 1951-06-04

see GOOD HOUSEKEEPING, June issue :.
its 33-Poges on "Needlework" with
"how to do" helps :. the feature Zone
Dress-l4 Woys" shows fourteen separates
you could moke from Simplicity patterns
any or all OF them to wear with the
good little sheoth dress.
Evening star., 1951-06-04

well dressed for the sunni
|. Toddler Sundresses-three styles trimmed in
rickrock The one sketched is cotton broodcloth in
Others in print drity. Sizes |. 2. 3. Regularly l.9
SPeciol Los.
z Boys Sunsuits with Eton Jockets, stripe cotton
sucker. for play and dress up Sizes 2, g. A. Reeule
3.o5. Special 2.o5.
8. Cotton Seersucker Shorts, boxer style with elk
wostbond for snug fit. Sizes to4.
Regularly l65. Special l.35
4. Boys Sunsuits with elastic back wostIine Co
chorbroy, seersucker gay Botes ploids. Sizes i,
Regularly o5. Speciol 1.5O.
5. Pretty Sundresses-in pique, seersucker bro
Some with separate boleros, some with ponties as S
here. Postes or white with gay trim. Sizes |, 2, 3.
Regularly 3.e5 specio 295.
Not sketehed, Cotton Seersueker Robes Double
breasted style. Pink. blue. yellow. Sizes z 3, 3x
2e5. Specio 1.95.
Not sketehed, Sheer Seersucker Sunsuits. Styles
for boys and girls Riekroek trim, some with ruffIe
trim Button crotch style. 12-month size. ReeuIor
Special 1.65.
W6L-The Nursery Corner, Fourth Floor. ;.
oIso at Bethesdo-C Chevv Chose
Evening star., 1951-10-31

and that's despite a broken finger
on his right hand that has been a
handicap for two weeks. ~
1t is no secret that Ward al
ready has been picked by several
Iof the major All-America selec-
tors. The color photographers
have been to College Park and
more are on the way.
Cleared Way for Scarbath.
Quarterback Jack Scarbath, the
more-publicized star of Maryland s
I27-0 victory over Louisiana State
last Saturday. will give you an
idea of Wards value.
1t was Scarbath who broke the
lscoreless tie after 10 minutes OF
Iplay in the second quarter, scor-
ing from 4 yards out on q
quarterback keep" ButoScarbatt
had help. Ward, with his usual
Icat-like action. broke so fast he
knocked the Tigers right guard
into the linebacker and both OF
them completely out of the play
Scarbath followed in Wards foot
steps for a touchdown.
Late in the game Ward re-
covered a Tiger tumble deep in
LSU territory to set up a touch
Evening star., 1951-10-31
Many Players Glad Dresser Lost, Tebbetts Says

Tebbetts. a former Red Sox
catcher. hailed Joe Mccarthy
as one of the games greatest
managers.
1--WE had II pitchers when we
came down to the 1948 playof
game with Cleveland" Teb-
belts said. THE day before
the game Mccarthy asked me
Who would you pitch if you
were me?'
II answered, If you want to
take a chance, I would say Tex
Hughson.' Mccarthy replied,
You're right. But Hughson has
pitched only three innings since
he got back from Texas where
he tried to get rid of a sore
arm. It would be an awful
thing if he should ruin his arm
altogether by trying to pitch this
game. If I'm going to win a
pennant, it won't be at Hugh
sons expense.
Some of the other pitchers
were not fit and others didn't
want to pitch that playoff
game" Tebbetts continued.
Mccarthy had to start the
veteran Denny Galehouse and
the Indians beat him and won
the pennant." nj
Evening star., 1951-10-31
ky the Assoeioted Press

BOSTON. Oct. 31.-Manager
Charlie Dresser of the Dodgers
was the object of the Ill feel
ing of many major league base
ball players" George (Birdie,
Tebbetts, Cleveland Indians
catcher, said last night.
1--WE all were glad when
Dresser blew the National
League pennant in the playof
series with the Giants" Teb-
belts added in a speech before
1000 members of the Massa-
chuSettS Association of Insur-
ance Agents.
Dresser showed lack of
sympathy and understanding
for his players, as well as poor
sportsmanship several times
during the season." Tebbetts ex-
planned. Birdie is engaged in
the insurance business in Man
chester, N. H.. during the off,
season.
Dresser, reached at his home
In Los Angeles, at first refused
to comment on Tebbetts' speech.
Then, reconsidering. he told a
u newsman: you can say that he
doesn't know what he's talking
Evening star., 1951-10-31
Bob Ward, Still 7erp Key Man,
Heads for AN-Americo Aooiin

down by Chet Hanulak. Ward
not only recovered the tumble,
he caused it, Hennemier was say
ing yesterday.
| Three straight times Ward
had leap-frogged the LSU center.
The next time he Strengthened
him up instead and the center,
anticipating Ward would leap
over him, made poor contact with
the Tigers T-formation quarter
back. Ward merely reached over
and slapped the loose ball out of
the quarterback's hands and fell
on it for recovered tumble.
On the previous plays Ward had
observed that the center and
quarterback were not firm in con-
tact. so he set up the situation.
Maryland didn't exactly have
diSSension last year. but in the
tie with North Carolina and the
defeat by North Carolina State,
let's say they lacked leadership.
Ward and Maryland's other CO.
captain. Dave Cianelli, have given
the Terps a wonderful spirit this
year. Hennemier says it's the best
he's ever seen.
Playing More on Offense.
Last year Ward made the APPS
AH-America team on offense, al
though go per cent of his play was
on defense. This year he's playing
about 70 per cent offense, and not
complaining. Linemen make their
name on defense, not offense
and prefer to play when the other
team has the ball.
Ed Modzelewski. who has bull
|dozed 385 yards right through GEN.
ter in Maryland's five victories, is
another Ward rooter. On offense
more than ever before, Ward is
helping to clear the way for
Mighty Mo.
In Maryland's opening game
against Washington and Lee, it
(See WARD, Page Cay
Evening star., 1951-10-31

has more power. He can run tht
ends or blast the middle, and Il
"a team makes a mistake on de.
fense he'll murder EN-"
Dottley was a trackman, run
ming the 220-yard dash and heav.
ing various gadgets in field events
He also played basketball and is
a fair hand in baseball, but foot.
ball is his game. He loves it
Korch says. Dottley is married anc
has baby daughter.
There's an old saying around
the league that the Bears are
only as good as their fullbacks,
Korch added, And it's true ir
this case. Until Dottley started tc
go We had just a fair team. With
him in there it's terrific. We
think we're going to win the
championship. This guy not only
runs the ball but he blocks anc
tackles well, too. Wait until yol
see him"
Maybe the Redskins ought te
know about this.
Evening star., 1951-10-31

impressive of all was the 200
pound, 6-foot-1 Dottley.
Halas sent him back against
the Yanks, and then, with fingers
crossed. against the highly rated
Forty Miners. The final test
came last week against a rugged
Detroit line. and the 23-year -old
kayo passed with flying colors.
Unimpressed in Practice.
Hes the kind of guy who
doesn't impress you in practice, E"
explained Korch, who probably is
Dottley's No. / fan. He has fat
feet and can't catch passes in a
basket. but put him in a game
and it's different. He still looks
awkward. but he covers ground
I'd say he was like Bill Dudley
you know he seems to outrun
himself in a game-only Dottley
Evening star., 1951-10-31
Addition Of Ransom
And Oliver Complete!
Ryder Cup Lineup
BY the Asseeictsd Pres.

PINEHURST, N. c.. Oct. 81
The American Scotch foursome.
lineup for the Ryder Cup gol1
matches with the British was com.
pleted today with the naming o1
Ed (Porky) Oliver of Seattle anc
Henry Ransom of st. Andrews
H., as the fourth team.
The other three tandems who
will meet the British in the OPEN
ing phase Of the competition over
the Pinehurst No. 2 course were
chosen tentatively yesterday by
Sam Snead. captain.
The rest Of the United States
lineup:
Ben Hogan. Fort Worth, Tex,
and Jimmy Demaret, Ojai, Calf.
Sam Snead, White Sulphur
Springs. w. Va. and Lloyd Man.
grum. Niles. Ill.
Jack Burke, Houston, Tex, and
Clayton Heafner. Charlotte, N. C.
I'VE still may change the Lineup
before tomofrow's announcement
deadline," Snead said. "But as of
this moment this is how well play
the Scotch foursomes."
With the American lineup
picked. Ryder Cuppers prepared
for tomorrow's drawing for the
Scotch foursome matches.
Singles Matches Sunday.
The draw for the singles
will take place Saturday.
Four team matches are scheduled
Friday with the eight singles
Sunday.
Meanwhile, there appeared to be
very little chance that the Ryder
Cup competition here this week
end would produce world cham
pionship" match between Hogan
(See RYDER CUP, Page C-2D
Evening star., 1951-10-31
Princeton Moves to Front in Defense Of ghScong Honors
Tickets Still Left
For Redskins-Beurs

The Redskin Office will remain
open until 8 o'clock each night
through Friday to accommo-
date fans desiring tickets for
the Redskins Chicago Bears
game. Despite the heavy ad-
vance sale, General Manager
Dick McCann today said several
thousand seats still were avail
able.
Meanwhile, a block Of 80 sea-
son tickets held by Senators
who have returned home since
Congress adjourned, are avail
able on a f1rst-come, first
served basis. The books include
tickets for games with the Los
Angeles Rams, Philadelphia
Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers,
in addition to that with the
Bears. If interested, call Ma
tional 1920. extension 1889 or
1915.
Evening star., 1951-10-31
Jonowicz Receivers,
Will Face Wildcats
BY the Associated Press

COLUMBUS. Ohio, Oct. 81
Vic Janowicz, Ohio States ALI
American halfback, has recovered
from a rib injury and is ready to
go against Northwestern next
Saturday.
Janowicz scrimmaged with the
Buckeyes yesterday for the first
time in a week. He went in only
for the extra points in last Sat-
urday's 47-2l win over Iowa n