davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Duty Over Friendship

The Navy buddy of an Ar
lington policeman had to pay
$50 in Arlington County Court
yesterday because of a chance
encounter with his friend after
a lapse of eight years.
Policeman Bernard LunsfOrd
was called to the scene of an
accident at Lee boulevard and
Glebe road. There, he met his
friends, John NJ. Hoagland of
SwayZee, Ind.
The investigation led Mr..
Lunsford to charge the Navy
man with reckless driving for
passing through a red light.
After the court hearing, the two
shook hands and parted again
still friends.
Evening star., 1951-08-09

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, 96 on June 2.
Lowest. II. on February 3.
High and Low of Last "a HourA
High, 80, at 5:O5 pm.
Low, ~, at 7:I5 am.
Tide Tables.
Evening star., 1951-08-09

Sarah Bernhardt's international
stage career brought her about SO
million
Evening star., 1951-08-09

author of the
permanent pro-
transfers. The
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Maryland and Virginia
News in Brief

marshal and establishment of
building code for tourist camps.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
The Sun and Moo

| AutOmoblIe lights must be turned on
one-half hour after sunset.
Precipitation.
Monthly precipitation in inches In the
CAPITAL (current month to date):
Evening star., 1951-08-09

10 degrees in southeast portions.
Wind: South, southeast, miles
per hour, at 1870 am.
River Report
tFrom U s. Engineers
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and at Great Falls; Shenandoah clear at
HarperS Ferry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
Eisenhower Appoints
French Naval Deputy
BY The Asseeiotsd Press

PARIS, April 2.-French Vice
Admiral Andrew Georges Lemon
|nier has been appointed Gen.
Eisenhower's deputy for naval
forces, the French Defense Minis
try announced today.
Gen. Eisenhower is expected to
take working command of the At
lantic defense forces within a few
days.
The Defense Ministry said Adj
miral Lemonnier's chief jobs
would be to advise the general
on the best use of naval forces
in the defense Of Europe. to rep
resent him in dealing with the
naval authorities of the u At
Ilantic powers, and to guide the
training Of the combined land,
sea and air forces.
The appointment was made, the
ministry added, with the approval
of the permanent representatives
of the member countries at Lon
don.
It does not conflict with the
command Of the North Atlantic.
which has been intrusted to an
American officer. Admiral william
Hechf0SaA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
Eisenhower
Continued From First Page.)

ton had been torn out of con-
text when it was released in
Washington some weeks ago. It
indicated he was ready to back
into the Breton Peninsula on the
west coast of France and there
would be prepared to hold on I'M
til strength could be developed
to beat off the Russians.
81 didn't come here to take ur
a position in the Brest Peninsula, .
the general said.
Mediterranean Held Vital.
To a question about defense Of
the Middle East, he said this area
was not his responsibility but
added:
THE defense of any portion o.
the Mediterranean has an inf1u.
ence on all parts. Any time any
part falls into inimical hands i
becomes Of great. Importance il
the defense of others
He paid high tribute to the de.
fensive capacity of Greece ane
Turkey about which the question
was specifically raised.
He said there was no indication
atapresent that there would not b,
enough equipment to arm all tn.
troops made available, under hi.
command.
1.-THE production plans o
'NATO," he said, "are calculated
to see that troops raised in any
nation, in any quarter, have tn,
equipment necessary. If there arr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
Allies Adopt Propose
To Break Up Ruhr's
Coal, Steel CarteIs
BY the Assoeioted Press

BONN, Germany, April IA
1plan to break up the Ruhr's big
coal and steel cartels was adopted
by the Allied High Commission
today subject to the adoption OF
the Schuman plan.
/ The plan "a compromise
worked out by the Germans in
collaboration with United States
High Commissioner John j. Nc
Cloy-provides for splitting 10 big
coal and steel concerns into %
separate units.
It partly divorces steel. plants
from their once wholly owned
or "captive"-coal mines. But it
permits them to retain ownership
OF mines producing rs per cent of
their coal needs.
Ends Control Organization.
1t diSsolyes the central German
coal control organization and pro-
vides for gradual dissolution of
the German coal sales organize
ton.
But the whole program was
made dependent on final adoption
of the ,Schuman Plan for pooling
all Western Europe's coal and steel
resources.
The. Schuman Plan-to pool
Western Europe's coal and steel
resources-has been initiated by
delegates from. six countries, but
has not yet been ratified by their
Iparliaments.
Hinges on Schnman Plan.
1.-THE entry into force of the
Schuman Plan is the prerequisite
for the proposed solution" West
German Chancellor Konrad AIDE
nauer said in submitting the plan
to the high commission.
ION the assumption that the
Schuman Plan will become effec-
tive, the high commission has de-
cided to accept the present pro-
lposals of the Federal Government
as an agreed solution" the high
commission said in its reply of
acceptance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
MRS. hoos' Bail Is Set
al $1,000 Tor Trial Of
Registration Case

Mrs. Elizabeth Moos, former
mother in-lawa of William w.
Remington. pleaded not guilty in
District Court today to a charge
involving failure of the Peace In
formation Center of New York to
comply with the Foreign Agents
Registration Act.
A former director Of that or
ganization, Mrs. Moos was ar
raigned before Chief Judge Bolitha
j. Laws who set bail at $1,000
pending trial with four other de-
PENDANT officers of the center. No
trial date was set.
The court proceedings here had
no connection with the recent
trial of Remington, former SON.
in-law of Mrs. Moos. Remington
recently was convicted in Federal
Court in New York on perjury
charges growing out of his testi-
mony to a grand jury that he
never was a Communist.
The arraignment of Mrs. Moos,
delayed because she was in Europe,
was on a charge that she failed
to cause" the center to register
with the Justice Department.
Other officers of the now defunct
Peace Information Center were
arraigned last February shortly
after they were indicted on similar
charges and pleaded not guilty.
One of the officers is DR.. w. E.
B. Dubois, 82-year-old Negro
educator and author who has been
described as chairman of the
Center. The Center itself is &C
cused of having failed to register
under the act while the officers
are charged in the indictment
with having failed to cause it to
register.
Other officers indicted are Kryle
Elkin, listed as treasurer of the
Center; Abbott Simon. executive
director, and Miss Sylvia Solloff,
secretary. Each is out under
$1,000 bond pending trial.
April 20 has been set for argu-
ment on various motions regarding
the indictment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
EC'A
CONTINUED From First Page.)

-aN~OAAbAAlACO 1AOlIl Iob I ago.
measurably advanced our common
security"
Foreign Minister Schumar
stressed in his address that Eu.
rope, in the new defense plan, ii.
mot discouraged Of the effort
which has been asked of her."
Expresses Confidence.
1.-THE results already achieved
thanks to the implementation o.
the Marshall Plan. in improving
our economic situation over thu
last three years permit Europe
to envisage her future with con.
lf1dence."
The ECA workers also heare
Assistant Defense Secretary Low.
lett, former EcA Chief Paul G
Hoffman and William c. Foster
|ECA's present director.
President Truman did not in
dictate whether ECA would be
continued on its own or merged
into a more extensive agency te
embrace such things as the Point
Four program. Under existing
law the present agency is SLATED
to end next April. So far, it.
operations have cost Sill billion.
Text Of Truman Message.
Following is the text of the
Presidents message:
On this third anniversary, Il
gives me great pleasure to con-
graduate you who have carried
out so well the aims of the Eu.
ropean recovery program.
When Gen. Marshall first made
his proposal. the shadow of eco
nomic collapse, with its attendant
evils of unemployment, of hunger
and political unrest, hung over the
countries Of Western Europe. The
great question in 1947 was wheth-
er free institutions could survive.
Today. thanks primarily to theil
own efforts the people of West
ern Europe, together with our help
have rebuilt the economies of theil
countries and have developed q
new spirit of confidence in them
selves and in their free !nstitu-
tions. To my mind this spirit
this rising confidence in the hearts
of the people. is one of the great
est sources of strength in the free
world.
New Tasks Imposed.
BY working together, economic
recovery has been substantially
achieved. However, with the pres
ent threat to world peace. new
tasks have been imposed upon us
The free nations are now combin-
ing to convert their resources into
military strength to preserve the
peace and defend our freedoms.
The splendid organization which
has been developed under the
Economic Cooperation Admins
tration can make an important
contribution in helping develop
this strength. Accordingly. I in
tend to recommend to the Con-
gress that ECA be maintained on
a continuing basis to help carry
out the programs essential to the
security of the free world.
There is much to be done in
Europe, in Asia and in other parts
of the world. to help the free coun-
tries build their military. economic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02

it's present quasi-legislative and
quasi-judicial functions, but its
rules. actions and licenses should
be issued in the name of the di-
rector of the Department of Com
merce and Labor.
Furthermore, the following ex-
arnining and licensing boards and
commissions would be centralized
under the License Bureau of this
department: Real Estate Commits
sion. Boxing Commission, Board
of Accountancy. Board of exam
iners of Steam and Other Operat-
ing Engineers, Plumbing Board,
Motion Picture Operators Examin-
ing Board, Electrical Examining
Board of Examiners and Regis
trars of Architects, Board of Fune-
Iral Directors and Embalmers,
Board of Examiners in Veterinary
Medicine, Board of Cosmetology,
Board of Podiatry Examiners,
Board Of Pharmacy, Board of OPP
tometry. Nurses Examining Board,
Board of Dental Examiners, Board
|of BARRIERS Examiners, Commits
sion on LicenSure to Practice the
Healing Art. Board of Registra-
ton for Professional Engineers.
and the Tax Collectors functions
in issuing licenses.
Library Department.
Library-Either there should be
a Library Department, with the
Board of Library Trustees re-
tanned as an advisory board, or
the board should continue as at
present, but its activities placed
under administrative direction of
the executive officer so far as
present law will permit. The de-
cision. it is noted, is not a major
one from the standpoint of ad-
ministrative efficiency.
During final stages of develop
ing the plan, the budget staff was
assisted by municipal govern
ment expert, Walter G. Held, an
assistant professor at American
University.
The proposal is designed to
provide a more effective base for
later management Improvement
activities by establishing more
adequate functional integration,
and setting mp better lines Of adj.
ministrative authority and re-
sponsibility.
At present. Mr.. Fowler pointed
out. there are many organizational
arrangements which would pro-
vide stumbling blocks to any at
tempt to institute improved meth
DDS of operation. These include
tri-partite division of administra-
tive supervision and direction,
lack of indignation and adequacy
OF auxiliary services and Civil
Service Commission control over
personnel management functions.
He said the suggested pattern
of rearrangement will need modi-
fication, a process which should
occupy prominent place in the
management improvement pro-
gram to follow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
American Republics
Agree on Guarantee
OF Dollar Value
BY the Associated Press

An official source said today the
American republics have tenta-
lively solved one of their most
difficult economic problems-guar-
Iantee of the post-emergency pur-
chasing power Of the dollar.
The source, high-ranking
member of the Economic Com
mittee of the Foreign Ministers
Conference, said the solution was
agreed upon by the United States
and Latin American countries
over the week end.
1t is based on a Mexican pro-
posal for permanent committee
of representatives of American
central banks and the United
States Treaury Department.
Not Binding on Countries.
The committee would begin to-
function as soon as six banks or
the Treasury Department had
named delegates. Site of the COM
mittee meetings would be fixed by
the Organization of American
States. Conclusions of the COM
mittee would be recommended"
to each nation. but would not be
binding on any country.
The source who disclosed the
tentative solution said it would
have two advantages:
/. Authorization for the COM
mittee would be a recognition by
all governments, including the
United States, that the problem
exists and is a serious one.
Up to Financial Technicians.
q 1t would put the permanent
solution up to a body of financial
technicians who could be depend
ed upon to work out the prac-
teal mechanics of the plan. Fur
thermore. the central. banks have
enough prestige and authority in
their own countries to insure that
the recommendations will be fol-
lowed.
The tentative solution, which
was discussed in subcommittee
this morning, does not bind
any government or government
agency to any action. It leaves
action up to each country in ac-
cord with its domestic economic
situation and legal requirements.
The solution, if it wins subcom-
mittee approval-likely, since the
United States has already agreed
to twill next go to a meeting
OF the full Economic Committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
Plan to Move Deputies
To Paris Is Set Aside

LONDON, April 2 Up. - An
American plan to move the Allan
tic pact's Council of Deputies to
Paris has been shelved indefi-
nitely, pact spokesman said to-
day. He indicated the Partisan
housing problem was one reason,
The move. the spokesman said.
was opposed by both the British
and by Gen. Eisenhower's head
quarters in Paris.
''It would cornplicates things at
this time. at least until the hous-
ing problem is solved in Paris. ;"
he explained. t,$
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02

ernnentS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02
any holdups in the plan. I don't
know of them" -

any holdups in the plan. I don't
know Of them" "a
Embarrassment Conceded.
He conceded that naming tht
command of the southern section
of the European defense scheme
was at the moment "embarrass-
ing He said it was necessary to
reconcile many national points OF
view in the choosing of command
ers and staff members. In the
case of the southern command, he
indicated, these conflicts have not
yet been settled.
There was no immediate expla-
nation of what was involved, but
there have been reports that ar
Italian commander might be
named. a selection which could
disturb other sectors. of the vast
front which Gen. Eisenhower has
to defend.
Asked if he approved formation
of a European army as proposed
by France. Gen. Isenhower said ii
would be very acceptably a part
of my command" But he added
that formation of such an army
"is without precedent. and if 1t
is to succeed there is much politi-
cal and administrative work to
be done"
"If it can be DONE" he said,
II am all for it,"
Silent on NATO Shift.
To a question about whether
he had vetoed transfer to Paris
of the various NATO organiza-
tions now established in London.
Gen. Eisenhower said he did not
know how much had been given
out on that. Stories published in
the United States indicated he
was responsible. He said he had
asked that none of his recon-
mendations in this field be taken
as decisive. He declined directly
to say what he had recommended.
No questions were asked about
Gen. Eisenhower's political fu-
ture, about which so much has
been written in the past. He re-
Gently stated that he was max
ing no further comments on poll
tics. e.
Gen. Eisenhower called the
Headquarters Allied
Powers Europe a mechanism to
preserve peace"
He said British, American,
and troops of other ma
tons already placed at his dis
posal have now come under his
operational control.
Peace Declared Aim.
He emphasized again and again
that peace was the aim Of the en-
tire organization.
eff I were part of any nation
to extend Its influence. I
would not be here" he said.
Gen. Eisenhower refused any
comment on a question about the
atom bomb. That's not my func-
tion," he said.
He said the delay in appoint
ment of a commander for the
southern area had been held up
because he was waiting for basic
decisions of governments in
He said that in border areas
such as the southern command
and political consider
atoms were always involved and
that as soldier he was waiting
for such decisions from the gov
Fis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-04-02

and spiritual defenses against ag-
erosion from without and SUBJ
version from within. One of our
essential detectives is to develop,
in cooperation with other free
nations. an expanding world econ
omy, the benefits of which can be
shared by us all.
On this anniversary. extend
to all of you my sincere thanks
for what you have done. am
confident that in its new tasks
the ECA will continue to make a
vital contribution in helping to
build the strength of the free
world upon which security and
freedom rest.
Seward seaport record., 1951-02-23

structors, to check on some of the elements leading to a more complete flying knowledge. Two hundred and fifty pilots have voluntarily filled these in for our study, It appears signifi- cant to us that the major defects do not lie with the instructors, particularly h c professional ones, anywhere nearly as much as with the students who will not allow the instructors suffi- cient time to obtain reasonable benefits.
 l51 pilots stated their ihstruc- tor had not given them any in- formation in navigation concern
Seward seaport record., 1951-02-23

- - ing corrections for variation in order to use the compass correct ly in Alaska.
 10 pilots did not receive in- struction concerning load limits of the airplane, fuel systems, placard limits or use of the air plane flight manual.
 131 pilots received no advice concerning availability of the Airman Guide and Flight h. formation Manual as assisting mediums to their flight plan ming
 108 pilots received no inform ation concerning air traffic con-
Seward seaport record., 1951-02-23

fast as possible on account of the five dollars an hour it cost me to jockey him around.
 Is A Penny Saved
 "A Penny Earned?
 Aphorisms sound nice, but they are too easy to lean on. A penny invested is worth more than a penny in the coffee pot. A flight instructor is an invest ment. The investment pays divi- dends in the form of less costly flying experience later on. Student Pilot's Ouestionnaire
 We recently distributed a Stu dent Pilots questionnaire for the use Of student pilots and in-
Seward seaport record., 1951-02-23

trol procedures within control zones when the visibility is less than three miles, or the ceiling less than 1000 feet.
 And lots more, but how much can an instructor tell a guy in ten hours?
Seward seaport record., 1951-02-23

Whether you expect to own one this year or not yourself turn at the wheel of new Chrysler
 Here is brilliant new style =. and new basic e with over 70 new features and improvements.
 progress in comfort and performance so bold a you will feel its impact in Americas motor cars to come Since Chrysler first introduced high performance in 1924, 1t has been Chrysler tra you the good things first to strike out in new open new standards of what you can expect in z Here, for 1851, is one of the great Chrysler all these exciting new motoring wonders tor1orr Chrysler dealers-An1erica's newest new car IS r
Evening star., 1951-04-01

they have no objections to GUS
. toners trying to remove stains -
provided they know how. To help
you out, NICD passes along these
once-guarded secrets of the spot
ter's trade:
!. Remove a stain as soon as
possible. Stains become deeper
with age.
z Never press a garment until
the stain is removed.
3. Avoid using true soap on
stains. Detergents are okay, but
the alkali in true soaps tends to fix
many stains in the garment.
4. Don't rub stain. Pat your
solvent into the yarns with a small
brush and remove the excess by
blotting. Rubbing may bruise the
yarns and. though you remove the
stain, your garment will appear
spotted.
s. Pick the right solvent for
your stain - water for a water
borne stain; nonaqueous solvent,
such as carbon tetrachloride, for
dry stain.
Q. Always test your solvent first
by putting a few drops on the hem
of the garment.
z. If you haven't a lot of expert
ence. it's better to leave ink stains
to the professional spotter. Be par
ticularly careful of a ball-point-pen
stain. Putting water on it releases
the dye in the ink.
NICD's consumer-education
program is not limited to stain
removal. In the modern research
headquarters, departments seek to
Evening star., 1951-04-01

cleaner. The pattern may hide it
from the cleaning-plant personnel,
and it may bypass the spotter's
bench and go right into dry-clean-
ing solution. Taken out, dried,
heated and pressed, it is returned
with the stain practically irremov-
able.
If you tell the clerk that the
stain came from spilling a cup of
coffee and that you've tried to
remove it by rubbing with a soapy
rag, the stain probably would
be duck soup for a professional
spotter.
Use the Same Agent
MANY of the secrets of a spot
ter's work lie in knowledge of
fabrics and finishes. But the first
principle of spotting is to remove
the stain with the same or a similar
agent as carried it to the garment.
Thus, to remove stain which
has water as a base, such as
cocktail, cola drink or coffee, the
spotter uses water or a water
cleaner.
On dry stains which have no
water base. such as paint, oil
or grease, he applies a solvent
similar to the carbon tetrachloride
you use at home.
Stains combining both water
and dry particles, like perspi-
ration, are the most trouble.
The spotter must apply both types
of solvent many times over before
the spot is removed.
Cleaners normally don't collect
more for spotting a garment, so
Evening star., 1951-04-01

make your clothes bear that new
look longer.
New fibers, fabrics, dyes and
garments. submitted by manufac-
turers to learn of their reaction
to dry cleaning, are checked by
the fabric-investigation depart
ment. When the material doesn't
stand UP, report to the manu-
facturer generally results in altera-
ton or suspension of production
- and saving of thousands to
American clothes buyers.
If a manufacturer doesn't
take a new fabric to NICD for a
service test, the customer often
takes a beating. Without know
ing that special treatment is neces-
sary your cleaner may damage it
beyond repair. Even the Institute,
which has restored many imperiled
garments. may not be able to cor
rect the mistake.
It Stood Up
JUST such a case came under the
surveillance of Institute research
ers recently. A young lady brought
a wool skirt to them, complaining
that since she had had it cleaned,
the skirt stood straight out from
her waist, exposing her legs.
NICD submitted the skirt to
analysis. 1t turned out that rub
bing in the usual process had pro-
duced an electrical charge in the
sizing agent that caused the skirt
to stand up" All the Institute
could do was advise the young
lady to give up either her skirt
or her modesty. The End
Evening star., 1951-10-01
NATIONAL ORGANIZATION is offer

ms job security and good wages to
men who have electrical and me-
chanical ability. Clean. enjoyable
work for those who can quality.