davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

Communist plans for pushing their
aggression upon the millions of
people in Southeast Asia.
The plans of Mao Tse-tung and
the Chinese Communists, and
their masters in the Kremlin. for
dominance in Asia have been set
back by the heavy requirements
for men and materials in the
Korean struggle. AS a result, this
has lifted some of the Communist
pressure against Indo China,
against Burma and against Gen.
eralissimo Chang Kai-shek's Ma
tionaliStS on their island refuge
of Formosa.
Military authorities here also
believe 1t may have relieved some
what the pressures that were be-
ing exerted against Thailand and
Tibet.
1t is too early, and conditions
are too fluid, of course, to hazard
an opinion as to the eventual out
come. That depends to large
extent on the success of. the
United Nations effort in Korea
whether such terrible casualties
can be inflicted on the Chinese
Communist forces that peace
can be negotiated.
But what has resulted thus far
from President Humans decision
nearly a year ago to send Amer
lean troops into Korea may be-
come, in the long view of history,
a turning point in the struggle be-
tween communism and the free
world for control of Asia's vast
reaches. It may be what Greece
was in Europe-the focal point of
resistance to the spread of Com
munist imperialism.
Plans undoubtedly have been
made here for capitalizing on
whatever advantages may have
resulted from China's deep in
Movement in the Korean struggle.
There have been closely guarded
hints of that in the current Sen
ate investigation of the Mac
Arthur struggle.
Secretary of Defense Marshall
indicated as much at one point
in his lengthy testimony. He ran
over a list of plans for what should
be done in the Far East, but when
he came to one he remarked he
thought he should not mention
that at all.
He may have had reference to
some cloak-and-dagger plans fol
organizing and assisting the dis
sident elements known to exist in
Southern China, some means OF
making use Of the guerrillas that
repeatedly abound in large num-
bers on the Chinese mainland and
offer the hope of a counterrevo-
lutionary strike against Mao Use
tung. Such plans, of course, re-
mainland should remain-a mil
lLafy secret.
Throughout the testimony in
the Macarthur controversy, how
ever, there ran a thin thread of
information which showed the ad-
vantages resulting from the re-
sistance to the Communist ag-
erosion in Korea.
Gen. Macarthur, in his testi-
mony, said the shift of the Chi
nese Sd Field Army late last fall
from the garrisons of Southern
China to the Korean war front
eased the pressure against Indo-
China and Formosa.
The hard-pressed French forces
in Indo- China scored a major vic
tory recently against the Com
Imunists and military authorities
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

Once again, the Soviet Union
is laying claim to the best edu-
cational system in the world. It
has recently announced the giddy
figures of schools, teachers and
pupils which represent the full
fillment of the latest five-year
plan. At the same time, delega-
tions from all over the world are
being invited to view selected
aspects of the system. which are
described as being typical.
Before the teachers of the West
ern world die of encouragement
they should be given a glimpse
of the hard reality behind the
Statistical barrage and the glow
ing reports brought back by the
Kremlin's guests.
Two things. however. should be
recognized. First, the Soviet re-
gime has indeed performed won
ders in the field of education
This must be admitted for all the
absurdity of the propagandists
claims. For how can Soviet edu-
cation conceivably be the best in
the world, when 80 years ago 80
per cent of the population was
illiterate?
Sympathetic Approach
Second, it is probably true to
say that care of children in the
Soviet Union (as distinct from
Ieducation) is warmer and more
sympathetic than anywhere, in
the world. This is a Russian. not
Ia Soviet. characteristic. The Rus
slams have always cared passion
ately for children.
The Soviet state does not begin
to take a serious hand with the
children until they are 7 years
old. What the Ministry of Edu-
cation is now congratulating itself
upon is what it calls the success
full transition from the old four
year primary Scnool system U-ll)
to a new seven-year system (7-14D
What must be borne in mind is
the dominant influence exercised
on education by the economic
situation of the Soviet state.
Thus when, in 1910, free educa-
ton in the higher grades was
abolished, 100000 children were
at once taken away from school.
This was the effect desired by
the Kremlin, which had at all
costs to increase its labor force
quickly.
Thus today, in 1851. the educa-
tional system in the countryside
(Which involves half the children
of the Soviet Union) is heavily
influenced by the need for skilled
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Bolivian CoupKept Critical
Goods From Hostile Hands
Extreme Nutionolists and Reds Plotted
Downfall Of Democratic Regime at Polls
By Edword TomIinson

The significance of the latest revolutionary change
Bolivia beyond nation
itself
BY voluntarily turning army
military junta
fanatical nationalist soldly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. C.
SUNDAY. MAY ~,
Korean War Upset Plans
For Spread Of Aggression
Chinese Reds Obliged to Take Pressure Off
Indo-C China, Burmo and Chiong Koi-shek
By Cecil Ho!Iond

One of the long term advantages that have gained
by the tragic
the weller of contradictory information
try from the
That u.s. BY resisting
the delayed disrupted
Evening star., 1951-11-13
Natures Children

Coat Mundi's are favorites in
ZOOS. While extremely restless, they
are interesting, affectionate ano
well behaved. To an extent they
resemble raccoons. They have a
piglike snout, but their 10. is high
Once they take a deep affection
for you, their devotion is quite
touching. Their alertness lies in
their keen sense of smell.
These three-foot, agile tree climb
ers are native to South and Gen.
tral America. In the deep jungles
they travel like well-trained army
If attacked, no panic follows, ranks
are kept solid. Should buddy suf-
fer a casualty, two comrads quick
ly drag him to safety.
Food is picked up along the march.
Countless lizards are slapped down.
Juicy spiders are grabbed and eaten
on the spot. Bird nests are robbed
and the nesting consumed. If eggs
are found, the ends are clipped and
the contents sucked from the egg
cup. Fruit is for dessert.
Gripping battles are fought at
mating time. Some lose an eye or
ear. Some are multiple amputees;
others wear deep scars for life. Most
of the older males show battle
scars.
The favorite home site is in rock
depressions in the earth or hollow
limb Of a giant tree. In the coy
nursery six lively babies arrive in
Evening star., 1951-11-13
A One-Minute Test of You
NetDs knowledge
NEWS QUIZ
By Tom Henry

1. HEADS - Who are the
Big Four chiefs whom French
President Auriol urged to meet
in Paris for peace talks?
2. UPSET - What city will
be governed by Democrats af-
ter 68 years of Republican ad-
miniStration?
3. HELP - How many wo-
man recruits are needed in our
armed services?
4. VERSUS - The United
States defeated the British to
win the Ryder Cup for the
seventh consecutive time.
What sport is played for this
cup?
S. QUOTES-What Ameri-
can said: ANY soldier who
would ask that the battlefield
be starved in favor of a plan
ming group is not serving in
the American tradition?
ANSWERS.
/. President Truman, Prime
Minister Churchill, Premier
Stain and Premier Rene Plev-
en-. 2. Philadelphia. our third
largest city. 3. The current re-
,cruiting program calls for
10000 women. 4. Golf. S.
General of the Army Dwight
D. Eisenhower.
Tom Henry's "Quiz EN-"
appears every Sunday in This
Week Magazine with The
Star.
Evening star., 1951-11-13
By LiIIion Cox Athey

the Spring. If captured while young,
coatis learn tricks and respond to
their name, making themselves at
home in most confiding manner.
AS long as food is abundant, and a
reasonable amount of petting be-
slowed, your guest will remain for
life.
The handsome soft fur coat is in
great demand. Natives kill the little
fellows for their pelts which are
often sold under the name, rae
coon," whose fur is never as soft
and thick.
Collectors are kept busy furnish
ing ZOOS with these well-behaved
neighbors from South America.
Often they are captured by the lure
of food. They are especially fond
of bananas. These tropical rae
coons are trusting and easily
caught.
Evening star., 1951-11-13
Contract Bridge
By EosIey BIockwood

By EosIey BIockwood
Mr.. Dale was rushing toward q
slam in clubs, which normally
would have been good, makable
contract. But as the cards lie, he
couldn't even make five-odd against
q diamond opening.
South dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH (Mr. AbeD
AS
VAKJ1o4
0Q93
*KQ63
Mr. Champion) (Mr. Heinsite)
AA962 AJ107543
S5 098732
KJ1os654 o.
IS %94
SOUTH (Mr. Dale)
AKQ
2Q6
HA72
@AJ 1892
The bidding:
South West North East
club edmond 2hearts Pass
3 clubs Pass 4clubs Pass
Ant Pass 5d'monds Dbl.
sNT All pass
Mr.. Heinsite would ruff, get back
to his partners hand by means of
the ace Of spades and ruff another
diamond.
This gruesome result was averted
because Mr.. Heinsite doubled Mr..
Abel's f1ve-diamond response to the
four-no-trump bid.
That double called for a diamond
opening, and. since Mr.. Dale had
the ace of that suit in his own
hand, it seemed clear that the
double was predicated on void suit.
When the double came in, Mr..
Dale changed his plans. He was
grateful for the warning that the
adverse cards were stacked badly
against him. However, he still
wanted to be in a slam, SO he put
the hand in six no-trump.
True, his partner might not have
both the king and queen of clubs.
But the odds, on the bidding, ia
vored the chance that Mr.. Abel had
at least the king of clubs and Mr.
Dale was willing to gamble on
bringing in the entire club suit
without loss.
Against the six-no-trump bid,
MIR. Champion laid down the ace
and another spade and Mr.. Dale
was able to claim IL tricks.
Now, the question is, did Mr..
Heinsite err when he doubled the
five-diamond bid? We can only
speculate on the answer to that
one. If Mr.. Champion had opened
a diamond against a six-club con-
tract, without the double, then the
double would have lost a lot of
points.
On the other hand, If Mr.. Cham
pion had opened anything else
against six-club contract, it would
have been made with ease.
You can guess what Mr.. Cham
pion said: why double five dia-
monds and drive them into the only
slam contract they can make?" he
bawled. "If you'd let them get into
six clubs I definitely would have
opened diamond anyway"
I wonder.
{Copyriyht. 1881. General Eeaturas Earn ,
Evening star., 1951-11-13
Word Game
Find Is or more words in
MOLASS ES,

MOLASS
meaning, "a syrup drained from
sugar" Average is %; limit, 20
minutes.
Rules-Words must be of four or more
letters Words which acquire four letters
by the addition of s." such as bats
cats" are not used. Only one form Of q
wcrd. Is used. Proper names are not used
list will be published tomorrow.
Answer to BAILIWICK.
bail. back. bawl. balk. blk black, alibi.
!lisc, Iaic, lack, lick. wall walk, wick. calk
Evening star., 1951-11-13
HEART ATTACK OR
INDIGESTION?

THANK HEAVENS! Most attacks are Just acid
Indigestion. When it strikes, take Bell-ans
tablets. They contain the fastest-acting
medicines known to doctors for the relief Of
heartburn. gas and similar distress. 2st. 1
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23

CONTINUED on page
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
.SHORTAGES>DELAY
CONSTRUCTION

Shortages of materials have
caused delays and SubstitutionS
in projects being constructed at
two City parks under the BOND
Improvement program. The Parks
Board has substituted "a bonded
wooden doors with gypsum cores
for the originally specified metal
doors at Encanto bathhouSe. The
swimming pool and bathhouse are
scheduled for completion in May.
Work was delayed at the Eastlake
Park recreation building and gym
nasium until metal doors, sash
and partitions could be obtained.
This project now is expected to
be completed the end of this
month
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
POLICE TO SELL 10
IMPOUNDED<CA CARS

A public auction will be held
March "a at the City storage yard
at 18th Avenue and the River
TO dispose of 10 old automobiles
which have been in storage for a
long time. These cars, 1929 to 1886
models, have been impounded by
the police department for various
reasons. Some are cars stolen in
other states and are not wanted
by their owners or the owner cam
not be located. Others are cars
taken from persons convicted Of
moving traffic violations who do
ret want them, and still others
are cars abandoned on the streets.
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
Roosevelt District
Spelling Champ

Charles Gipson, sixth grade
pupil at Percy Julian School won
the district spelling bee, compet-
ing-against winners from Roose-
welt and Third Street Schools.
Charles is the son of Isiah and
Leola Gipson and has attended the
Julian School for two years. Prior
to his enrolment at this school,
he attended school at Palo Verde.
In the run-off spelling match
at the Julian School, Charles and
his sister Doris, a seventh grade
pupil, were matched together for
the finals.
In the Phoenix Union District
Spelling Contest which was held
Saturday, March II, at the West
ward Ho Hotel, Charles missed the
word relative"
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
Tucson NAACP
Conmends School
Board Stand

The stand taken by Mr.. Rob-
ert D. Morrow, Superintendent of
Tucson public schools, in collabor-
alton with the school board of
trustees, was highly commended
by Major Dorsey ]. Watson, pres
ident of the local National ASso-
citation for the Advancement of
Colored People there this week.
The above officials of the Tue
son city schools have promised to
put an end to segregated elemen-
tary school, possibly by the be-
ginning of next school year.
From all indication, Tucson will
take pride in being the first in
the state to take action to end
this segregation of white and negro
children, under the new state law
ending segregation in the public
Schools
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23

Lloyd D. Dickey is a longtime
resident of Arizona. coming to
Phoenix from Georgia, where he
was born.
He is a graduate of Carver High
School, Phoenix College and re-
ceived his ALB. and MA. degrees
from Arizona State College at
Tempe.
Mr.. Dickey was at one time a
deputy collector in the United
States Internal Revenue Depart
ment and for a short while was
employed by the United States
Postal Service in Phoenix. He is
Continued on page ~
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
To Speak Here

Dr. Percy l.. Julian, e famous
chemist and civic leader, will ad-
dress a special meeting of the
Greater Phoenix Council for Civic
Unity next Wednesday, March %,
in the Blue and Gold Room of
Phoenix College. The meeting,
which is open to the public, will
begin at s pm.
Recently awarded the 1850 Award
of Merit by the Decalogue So
ciety of Lawyers in Illinois, DR..
Julian has won national acclaim
for his work on cortisone, miracle
arthritiS drug. He received the
Spingarn Medal from the National
Association for the Advancement
Of Colored People in 1947, and
in 1949 was named "Chicagoan of
the Year" by the Junior Chamber
of Commerce and the Chicago
Sun-Times. He also received the
Distinguished Service Medal of
the Midwest area Association OF
Phi Beta Kappa in 1949.
Educated at DePauW Univer-
sity, Harvard University, and the
University of Vienna, DR.. Julian
has served as professor of chem
istry at West Virginia State Col
lege for Negroes and as chair
man of the department of chem
istry at Howard University. Since
1945, he has served as Director
of Research, Soya Products Divi-
Continued On page 8
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
LUKE FIELD TICKET
OFFICE OPENED

Indicating the Step-up IN mlIl-
tary activity, the City transporta-
ton system has reopened its
ticket office at Luke Field. This
office was closed in 1916 after
activity at the field practically
ended. The office will be open
from 7 am. to Z pm. daily.
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
Dunbar School Pupil
Succumbs To Illness

Little Willie Hunter, 9 year old
Dunbar School pupil, succumbed
last Monday in a local hospital,
of an ailment not yet determined,
from which he had been suffering
for about two weeks.
Willie was the son of Mr. and
Mrs. Will Hunter, Sr., of 511 w.
Tonto.
Funeral services are pending.
East Lake Mortuary is in charge.
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23


rington, Regional Director, also of
Los Angeles, will preside over the
three-day session.
The following is a resume of
their activities during the confab:
Friday, 800 p.m.-Bull-Sessi
Elks Lodge No. At, IMPOE, 1907
South 7th Ave
1000 pm. = Omega Western
Jamboree, Buds Barn.
Saturday, 900 a.m.-10:15 am
Registration of delegates and mem
bers, Masonic Temple, 4th Street
and East jefferson.
1O:30-11:30 a.m.-Opening meet
ing, Masonic Temple. Roll Call of
Chapters. Minutes of 1850 meet
ing. Opening remarks by the Dis
trist representative, Thomas M.
Dent
Appointment of Committees.
11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m.-Joint short
social session (Wives and Broth
ers) = Tour of the Al Brewery.
plant, 18th Street and East Madi-
son. Dutch lunch will be served.
100 p.m.-2:00 p.m.-Committee
meetings Undergraduate meeting
Announcements.
200 p.m.-3:3O p.m.--Prince Hall
Masonic Temple. Panel discussion,
subject: Human Rights a Safe
guard During the Present Eemer-
gency." Chairman, Walter I. Muir
ray, PhD., Principal of Dunbar
School. DiScussants: Percy L. JUL
ian, PhD., Chemist of Interna-
tional distinction; red G.. Holmes,
MD, President of the Arizona
Council for Civic Unity.
The two meetings of these out
standing groups will be a part of
the whole weekend program. The
Twelfth District meeting of the
fraternity will be filled with busi-
ness pertinent to She Brothers of
the 18th District.
The Regional Conference of AL
pha Kappa Alpha Sorority in the
Far West will be filled also with
many things of interest to the
women of that group.
Both the Sorority and the Frat
ernity will worship Sunday morn
ing at Tanner Chapel AME Church
at the II am. service. There will
be special Chancel guests repre-
senting both groups.
Soror Matte Hackett will bring
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
Limit Placed On Outside
Fire Calls

The City Council has adopted an
ordinance limiting the conditions
under which the City Fire Depart
ment will answer fire alarms out
side the city limits. Alarms will
be answered to adjoining COM
munities if mutual agreements are
entered into. In the fringe areas
City fire trucks will respond if
property in the City is endangered
or if a conflagration threatens.
No help will be given to private
fire companies, since these COM
panies operate for profit and
there are legal questions involved.
All property within a reasonable
distance of the City will be pre-
tected if it is publicly owned.
A chest X-raV is a simple way to
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23
0mega's Sixth annual Meet Opened Here
The Omega Psi Phi Fraternity
And AIpho Kappa Alpho Sorority
Will Hold Spotlight For 3 Days
By LINCOLN J. RAGSDALE

For the three days the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity
and the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority holding their
Sixth Annual Meet of the 18th District and the Far West
Regional Conference respectively here this weekend
Brother Thomas M Dent of Los Angeles District Repre-
Arizona sun., 1951-03-23

A chest x-ray is simple way to
discover tuberculosis.
, 1951-03-19

Charles Powell, 25, of 227 S. Con-
over ST., was discovered by police
for $44.04 written on the Win
ters National Bank for the Rossit-
er-Jarrett & Hartman Co., 11O-112
N. Main ST., as payment for a
table he wanted delivered to 1924
Germantown st. He is already un-
der arrest for issuing a fraudul-
ent check for the amount of $685.
IS. In the same manner as the
previous "deal," the delivery man
found no furniture had been pur-
chased by the occupants nor did
Powell live there. The usual in
vestgation by detectives there were
no funds at the bank to cover the
check already in custody. Powell
will be charged with an additional
charge Of issuing fraudulent
checks.
COKE BOTTLES are danger
Gus weapons, according to Sadie
Booker, 80, of 233 Ziegler St.,
who told police how she was hit
on the head by Alma Holmes, 26,
Of 1889 Bolander Ave-, She was
taken to the hospital and treated.
Miss Booker signed a statement;
she would not prosecute.
AN OLD SCORE was settled in
Municipal Court when Chief
Justice Paul Sherer turned the
pages of the court back to Octob-
Der 1913 and was reminded of a
Continued on Page ~
, 1951-03-19

According to the story told de-
tectives, Miss Robertson was visit
ing her friend, Mrs. Nellie Jones
of 3O6 Franklin St., when Robert
Douglas Wright, 27, of 536 Da-
kota st. told her that he would
be happy to take her home, He
had been visiting at the same
house.
She accepted his offer and left
with him. But instead of driving
her back to the YWCA, he drove
all around the West Side and max
ing improper advances toward her,
finally threatening her by saying,
"I1l kill you, if you aren't nice
to me-" He stopped his car on one
of the dark streets of the West
Side. She got out of the car, but
was forced back in. Then drove to
a SECLUDED spot" and raped her.
According to her, he took her to
St. Elizabeth Hospital and left her.
Making her way back home she
called police, who took her to the
Miami Valley Hospital. She was
treated for decorations by DR.. Van
Harlinger. An examination. reveal
ed she had been raped. Appearing
in the police lineup Saturday
monring, Wright told police he
came to Dayton from Kentucky in
1886, and had served a term in
the Ohio State Reformatory at
Mansfield. He is being held on
charge of rape.
A SECOND CHECK written by
, 1951-03-19
fEPC Bill
Returns To
"SpotIight"

COLUMBUS, March ia bill
calling for a state Fair Employ
ment Practices Commission (FE-
PC) was back in the legislative
headlines as young Democrat John
Lynch of Youngstown made a
surprise attack on the seven-man
House Reference Committee. This
committee has bottled up liberal
legislation since the first bill was
introduced.
Lynch used a technical device to
bring to the attention of the House
the fact that seven bills, introduce
ed on January 10-the first day
the House took bills hadn't as
yet been referred to committees.
He sought to get the bills out of
the Reference Committee grave
yard, pointing out that two of the
the seven we're FEPC measures.
On a roll call vote, Lynch's
motion was tabled. The vote found
IS Republicans and five Demo-
Gratis voting against Lynch and 26
Democrats and two Republicans
voting against the star chamber
methods of the Reference Comit-
tee.
Incidentally, Lynch pointed to
House rules which say the Refer
ence Committee should hold a
days" but even that fact didn't
measure only "eight legislative
shake the solid majority support
of it's graveyard committee.
, 1951-03-19

RFC Deal"

SPECIAL to The Express

WASHINGTON, March 49,
Terms of another Reconstruction
finance Corporation (RFC) loan
were uncovered here. The loan of
more than $3,5OO,oOO was to Ell
der Lightfoot Michaux, the radio
evangelist, for Mayfair Mansions,
a Negro housing project in the
Continued On Page d
, 1951-03-19
Deacon Sues
For $4,000

CHICAGO, March 10, (ANP)
A $4,000 damages suit was filed
in circuit court here last week
against the Rev. j. H. Jackson,
pastor of the historic Olivet Bap-
fist church.
The complainant is Gentle s..
Scott, ex-deacon of the church,
who seeks restoration to his
deaconship and accuses Rev. Jack
son of defaming his character.
According to SCOTS brief, on
March 8, 1850, he was charged
with classifying church records
which he claims he never had &C
ces to. In addition he was &C
cused of disruption" in the
church, for his activity in pub
fishing the "un-C Christianity deeds