davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Z Russian Subs Reported
On Rainan' S South Coast
By the Associated Press

MANILA, Sept. 3.-The China
Union Press, a pro-Nationalist
Iagency, reported yesterday that
seven Russian submarines had ar
rived at Yulin, oh the south coast
Iof Hainan Island, during August
This report cannot be verified
but it followed a warning by Phi
.llppines intelligence sources to the
Philippines army to be on the alert
for a Russian submarine that
might be supplying Communist
Huks in this country.
Hainan is Chinese Communist
island about 750 miles west of the
Philippines. Midway between are
the small, waterless Paracel Is
lands to which the Philippines has
made tentative claim.
Recently the Red China radio
warned the Philippines to STAY
clear of the Paracels. If Soviet
submarines actually are at Hal
nan, this could explain Red sensi-
tlvity about the Paracels.
Evening star., 1951-09-03

that was involved in the incident
of 19 August"
On August 19 a Red patrol lead
er was killed on the edge of the
zone. The Reds charged South
Korean troops did it. After in
vestigation, the U. N. command
said it was obviously the work of
partisans-of either the Reds or
the Allies.
All Texts Released.
A frequent Red charge that the
u. N. command has not made
public the text of messages eX-
changed between Gen. Ridgway
and top Red leaders was denied
Friday by Gen. Ridgway's Public
Information Office.
"a review of the record indi-
Gates all" have been released, the
.PIO said.
Peiping radio, which has taker
the lead in the Red propaganda
war, broadcast an editorial of the
Peiping Peoples Daily which calico
the President of the United States
his cabinet and American gen.
erals "a bunch of bloodthirsty
1t asserted they have no sim
cerity for a peaceful settlement Of
the Korean question"
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Acheson Inaugurates
New Voice Program
Direct 10 japanese
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of StaOe kcheson to-
day inaugurated a rev direct
Voice of America" daily broad
cast to Japan with a pledge of
friendship for the japanese from
the free world.
Mr.. Acheson told them the
treaty to be signed at the end of
this weeks San Francisco con-
ference will give Japan a peace
of reconciliation, security and
opportunity"
This readiness on the part of
the free world to make peace
with japan is the true test of it's
friendship for Japan" he said.
Mr.. Acheson's words were
broadcast along with messages
from Ambassador John Foster
Dulles. Vice President Barkley
and Senator Nixon, Republican,
of California.
"The best things in life are
achieved by cooperation" Mr..
Dulles said. "The peace confer
ence about to take place will
bring the Japanese and American
people to the Threshold of a
new era where they will CO.
operate for the common good of
themselves and Others"
The new series is to be in both
japanese and English languages.
Subsequent Japanese language
programs will be sent out daily
at 4:30 am, EDIT, when it is $50
pm. in Japan. Like the English
broadcasts, they will include spe-
clal events. news commentaries,
features and music. The daily
English program will be at 7:45I
am, EDIT. Both are 30-minute
broadcasts, originating in New
York and relayed by transmitterS
at Honolulu and Manila.
The new program will increase
the voice output to approximately
SO program hours daily in As Ian
guages. The newly formed Japa-
neSe unit is headed by Anthony
j. Kaye. He recently returned
after five years in Japan, where
he taught Western radio methods
to japanese broadcasters, writer's
and editors as deputy chief of the
radio branch of the Army Civil
Information and Education Sec
tion,
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Reormed Japan Is Held Unlikely
To Turn Against America Again

have 20 divisions from the begin
ming. He suggests disSolving the
police reserve and using these al
ready trained men as five divisions
of $4,000 men each, then Great
ing another Is divisions after
drawing on the first units for nom
commissioned officers.
Gradual buildup from $4,000 to
l million men is suggested SO
that excessive pressure would not
hit the nations economy and labor
pool all at once.
Premier Shigeru YoShida, an
antimilitarist, is especially con-
cerned about the possibility of a
new Japanese army taking too
many men from their jobs. The
taxation necessary to maintain a
military force also would be too
much of a burden on working
men. already paying about half of
their income in taxes.
Because Japan suffered many
bitter experiences in the conflict
between army and navy during
the last war, her military men
have been watching American
unification with great interest.
Can Unity Forces.
If Japan is to start all over
again, she would be in a unique
position to unity her land, sea
and air arms from the start.
There would be no lobby for
any service branch trying to win
votes in the diet.
A Coast Guard could be created
from the present maritime safety
board. That board operates har-
Dor patrol boats. Additional boats
would come from the United
States.
America probably could provide
planes for the start of an air
force. But the training of pilots
would take a great deal of time
before anything more than re-
connaiSsance could be expected
So, if America provides Japan
with ships and airplanes. after
training the nucleus of an army
and navy, it is doubtful if that
power would rise up again and
strike at the United States.
1t is more likely that Japan'S
American-tr trained and American
outhtted soldiers, sailors and air.
men would have a deep sense of
gratitude to the country that beat
them once and then helped them
get back on their feet.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Minister Gets Black Eye
In ScuffIe With Iran MP
By the Assoeioted Press

TEHERAN, Iran, Sept. 3.-An
Iranian cabinet minister today
nurSed black eye which he says
he got in a scuff1e with a Parlia-
Iment member who threatened him
with pistol.
Yousef Moshar, minister of
posts, telegraphs and telephone,
was presenting a bill on the tele-
phone system to Parliament yes
terday when his statements were
challenged by Deputy Abdulgha-
dir AZad.
After hot exchange of abusive
Language Parliament adjourned
to give the two time to cool off.
They carried their dispute to the
corridors and fists flew.
Answering Moshar's claim he
was threatened with a pistol,
Azad said he didn't even own one.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Officials in Kansas Probe
Crash Of 7 JET Bombers
By the Associofed Press

WICHITA. Kans., Sept. s.
Technical experts studied the
wreckage of two cotton BAT
Stratojet bombers today in an eff
fort to learn what caused them to
collide and crash in flames.
Four test pilots-two in each of
the swept-wing planes-died in
the crash Saturday night.
The Air Force joined the Boeing
Co., makers of the
planes, in the investigation. The
planes cost SO million each and
had a speed of more than 600
miles per hour.
The collision occurred five miles
northeast of Wichita while the
planes were on a test fight. Boe-
ing tests the Bats before turning
them over to the Air Force.
The dead included Douglas c.
Heimbarger, 81, Springfield, Mo.
Boeing's chief test pilot; Chester
A. Coltharp, jr., 36. Newport, Ark;
Eric R. Oppenheimer, 80. West
port, Conn.,. and Steve Gatti, 81
Repton, Wash.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Police Chief CooIs Heels
Waiting 10 See Russians
BY the Associofed Press

HILLSBOROUGH, Calf. Sept.
3.-Police Chief Walter j. Wisnom
knows just how tough it is to
break through a Russian Iron
Curtain.
He waited four hours in vain
Saturday trying to get into the
old Charles Templeton Crocker
mansion after the Soviet delega-
tion to the japanese peace con-
ference in San Francisco moved
in. The chief wanted to offer
the Russians the protection of his
force. '. ~.
After another long wait yes
terday, he finally was allowed in
side-for 35 minutes.
Wisnom told newsmen the Rus
slams apparently only want min
imum security"
He said he planned to leave two
patrol cars just outside the en-.
trance to the mansion and tc
keep in place unnamed saw
horse roadblocks at the five en-
frances to the grounds.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Japan 10 Show Restraint
In Celebrating Treaty
BY The Assoeiated Pres,

TOKYO, Sept. 3.-Japan will
let the signing of the Japanese
peace treaty at San Francisco
pass with little public notice. in
order not to offend Russia and
other nations opposing the treaty,
keiichi Tatsuke, Foreign Office
spokesman, said the government
wants the japanese people to re-
Train from gala celebrations "in
view OF the delicate attitude taken
by Soviet Russia and Asian ma
tons toward the treaty
Japan, he said, will mark the
signing with lectures, tree plant
ings, brief silent prayers for war
dead, conservation of peace
memorial, and christening of a
2O-ton fishing boat named
Peace"
Evening star., 1951-09-03
By the Assoeiaied Pres.

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 3.-Joe
Butler insisted today I'm just an
ordinary guy" after crossing the
country in the private Pullman
car of the Russian delegation to
the Japanese peace treaty confer
ence.
II don't get all this fuss over
me-" he said. "The phone keeps
ringing and every time turn
around there's f1ashbulbs popping
off"
Mr.. Butler was dubbed the
stubborn Irishman" after he in
sisted that the railroad honor his
reservation-which chanced to be
right in block of Soviet compart-
mentS.
"Hell-all I did was stand up
for my rights" he said. eff every
American would stand up for his
constitutional rights don't care
If he's an Irishman or what-we'd
all be a lot better Off"
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Pilot Sets World Record
With 502 Lives Saved
By the As.oeiated Press

SOMEWHERE IN KOREA, Sept
3.-The United States Sd Infantry
Division claims a world record
for a rescue pilot attached to the
outfit-502 lives saved.
He is 1t. Joseph L. Bowler, pilot
of an H-13D helicopter flying
ambulance" He has piled up Sis
combat hours. He has come un-
der Communist fire frequently in
picking up battlefield wounded.
1t. Bowler doubles as life
saver through a device he per-
fected for blood transfusions
while in flight. A bottle OF
plasma is set up in the helicopter
cockpit. A patient can begin re-
ceiving a TRANSMISSION as soon as
he is picked up.
1t. Col. William Yuckman of
Santa Barbara, Calf, said 1t,
Bowler had given as many as
three transfusions on a single
fight.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
One Dies, ) Chute Safely
As BIG Crashes, Burns
By the Associated Press

CLINTON, N. c., Sept. 3.-One
f1ier died in the flames of an Air
Force B-26 which crashed and
burned in the woods south of here
early today, Police Chief E. L.
Crummie reported.
The chief said three other crew
members parachuted to safety.
The public information Office
of the 9th Air Force identified the
three survivors as Capt. r. l..
Hunsaker. the pilot, of Topeka,
Kans.; Sergt. Edward C. Bou-
chereau, the crew chief, of New
Orleans, and Staff Sergt. j. A.
Burrows, a passenger, of Den
niston, Tex. The identity of the
dead airman was withheld, pend
ing notification of his family.
The plane was on a routine
training flight from Love Field,
Dallas, Tex. to Langley Air Force
Base in Virginia.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Jewish Youth Warned
On Foes of Democracy
By he Assoeioted Press

NARROWSBURG, N. Y, Sept
3.-A Jewish Welfare Board Off
cial yesterday warned the fourth
annual assembly of the National
Jewish Youth Conference against
becoming dupes of unprincipled
and ruthless enemies of demo-
cratic society,""
In his address to some 200 dele
gates to the assembly, S. D
Gershovitz, executive director OF
the JWB, said:
I'VE need to more fully under
stand and gain knowledge of the
world about us and of the forces
and ideologies competing for our
Political demagogues
and false economic prophets
thrive on ignorance and flourish
on dlSguided faith and idealism.
Because of youths traditional
idealism and its healthy desire to
get at the root of things, young
people run the risk of becoming
dupes of unprincipled and ruthless
of Democratic society"
Evening star., 1951-09-03
BY the Assoeioted Press

SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. g.
More than 200 tuna fishing boats
parade today through San Fran
cisco Bay in protest demonstra-
ton staged especially for Presi-
dent Truman. But he won't see it.
The plane bringing the Presi-
dent to open the Japanese peace
treaty conference is scheduled to
arrive an hour after the parade
ends. The fishing boats came from
Ketchikan. Alaska, to San Diego,
Calf, to protest against the fall
ure of the peace treaty to provide
Ia protective tariff against Jap
anese-caught frozen tuna.
Brig. Gen. Carlos P. Romulo,
who heads the Philippines six
man delegation, noted there are
As in the japanese party and
commented: I'VE can't afford such
a luxurious delegation. We were
devastated"
The Philippines wants more
than token reparations from
Japan.
1t took a young woman reporter
Vera Graham of the suburban San
Mateo Times. to get a reply from
the Russian delegation. Even that
was negative.
Miss Graham speaks Russian
learned it from her mother and
grandmother, White Russians who
fled their native land some sc
years ago.
Reporters requests for an inter-
view with Andrei Gromyko. Soviet
deputy foreign minister and Rus
sian chief were ignored.
Then three Russians emerged
from their rented mansion for a
stroll Miss Graham surprised
them with the request. in their
own language.
The answer was mot tonight
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Il. H. ". Arberg 10 Direct
Arlington Church S Music

Harold w. Arberg, a first lieu
tenant with the Army Adjutant
Generals Corps, has been ap-
pointed director of music at the
PerShing Drive Christian Church
of Arlington, Va.
1t. Arberg's Army assignment
is with the Special Services di-
vision as assistant chief of the
Soldier Music unit. A former pi-
ano teacher. he wrote arrange
ments for the Princeton Triangle
Clubs production of 1910.
Before his recall to the Army
in February, 1851 1t. Arberg was
an associate professor of music
at Hofstra College, Hampstead,
Long Island.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Kentucky Doctors
To Take Refreshers
Over Phone Hookup
BY the Assoeiatsd Press

LOUISVILLE, KY, Sept. g.
Kentucky's doctors will brush ur
on their medical learning through
"a Statewide telephone hookup
next February, March and April
Joint sponsors of the project
described as the first instructional
telephone network in Kentucky
are the Kentucky State Medical
Association and the University OF
Louisville Medical School.
DR.. Herbert L. Clay, University
of Louisville associate professor of
medicine, will direct the courses
for the "wirecasts," which will
originate in Louisville once a
month and be received by county
medical societies. A..
Evening star., 1951-09-03

al " Y r q ~ u .
the Washington edition of the
Catholic Review of Baltimore.
Archbishop O'Boyle appointed
the Rev. DR.. Philip M. Hannah.
Washington born vice chancellor
of the archdiocese, as editor-in-
chief.
DR.. Hannah said today that the
paper will carry IL pages of local
news and IL of special articles,
as well as all types of "dignifled"
ads.
Wide Variety of Features.
Content of the Standard will be
secular as we'll as religious. DR..
Hannah emphasized.
ut will contain news as it per-
Itains to the Catholic Church. news
of relevance to Catholics" he ex-
planned. But, the editor added, he
anticipates a large number of nom
Catholic readers because both
news stories and feature articles
will be written effectively "in
manner and on subjects of interest
to all"
Feature stories, for example,
will be written by widely recog-
nized authorities in many fields.
such as experts in the Georgetown
University foreign service school,
and political refugees from Eu-
rope.
One regular column already has
been mapped out, entitled Your
Glorious Heritage" This will deal
with the history Of the institu-
tions and the parishes of The
archdiocese, which includes five
Maryland counties and the Dis
Itrict.
$4,000 Circulation Expected.
"We feel we have a particular
opportunity in interpreting news,
since in the Washington archdio-
Icese we have the birthplace of
religious freedom in America"
DR.. Hannah said. ,..
He referred to st. Marys Coun-
ty in Maryland which Lord CAL
vert settled in the early 18th
century. One of Calvert's first off,
cial acts was to provide the first
Colonial law guaranteeing free
dom of religion. T.. T.
DR.. Hannah said he expects a
circulation of about $4,000, mostly
among the 100000 Catholics in
the archdiocese. The Standard
will go on sale Sundays in church
iveStibules, and assistant pastors
in all parishes will serve as sub
Iscription agents. There will be a
two-week subscription campaign
beginning September II.
The size of the staff has not yet
been determined. Plans now are
being made by nucleus of eight
men.
DR.. Hannan's publications ex-
perience includes founding a
paper in the North American Col
lege in Rome and writing for
various Catholic periodicals.
He was educated at st. Johns
College here, st. Charles College
in Maryland, Catholic University,
where he received his doctorate,
and Gregorian University in
Rome. He was ordained in 1889
and his service includes Army
chaplaincy with the 82d Airborne
Division.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Treaty
treaty will be signed 'in a mat
ter of days"
Continued From First Page)
Rough Going Predicted.

treaty will be signed "in a mat
ter of days"
Rough Going Predicted.
4. Mr.. Acheson, at an official
dinner Saturday night, predicted
rough going and broadly limited
that he will rely on Australia S
Spender to help make the confer
ence successful. Mr.. AcheSon is
expected to be elected chairman
and Mr.. Spender deputy chairman,
with the task of presiding over
sessions in which the United
States and Russia clash headon.
S. The possibility that difficult
ties for the United States will
arise from delegations other than
that of Russia grew with the ar
rival of Dutch Foreign Minister
D. U. Striker. He said he would
demand compensation from Japan
for more than 100000 Dutchmen
in World War II and
call for restrictions on Japanese
fishing. Several nations may
press for reparations from Japan.
japanese Premier YoShida and
his party. technically still World
War IL enemies, arrived yester-
day. Diplomats said they will
take no active part in the con-
ference except to sign the treaty.
Mr.. Yoshida may speak then. To
he expressed hope "the
peace conference will proceed and
terminate successfully according
to schedule. +"
Doubt Deadline Can Be Met.
Delegates doubted that the Sat-
urday deadline would be met. The
prevailing prediction is that it
may not be possible to have the
signing ceremony before the fol-
lowing Monday or Tuesday.
A signing even then depends,
in the American view, on adop-
ton of the rigid rules which the
United States has drafted. 1t is
seeking support for them from
every delegation at the 51-nation
except the three Com
groups.
The rules would limit speeches
If each delegation to about one
hour and would state, in effect,
that the purpose of the confer
ence is to sign the -Ameri-
draft treaty. Un-
der this definition, Russia's pro-
posalS for changes in the text
could be ruled out of order.
Until some rules are adopted.
however Mr.. Acheson, as chair
man, will have no authority to
run the proceedings. Thus if the
Russians want to tie up the con-
ference with marathon speeches
they may try to do it before his
power is established.
American officials are reported
considering at least two possible
ways to deal with that kind of
f1libuster: There might be, after
several hours. swelling demand
from the conference floor to halt
the debate and vote the rules. Or
Mr.. Acheson might, finally and
arbitrarily, declare the debate
closed and, when the Russians
objected, put his ruling to a vote,
confident that a large majority
would SUPPORT his action.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Fair at Lyon Village
To Include Buby Show

Lyon Village. Va. will stage its
third annual country fair Thurs
day, Friday and Saturday on the
community playground. The fair
will include a baby show, pet show
and dance contests as we'll as
children's rides. Proceeds will be
applied to the mortgage on the
Community House.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Heads TimberwoIf Group

LOUISVILLE, KY, Sept. 8 (P).-
E. A. Mulligan. Bottineau, N. OAK,
was elected president of the Ma
tional Timberwolf Association al
its meeting here yesterday. The
association consists of former
members of the 104th Infantry
Division.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
By Robert Eunson
Chief of the Associoted Press
IokNo Ruranu

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. s.
Will Japan ever come back with
a strong army and navy and fight
the United States?
This is the first questions usual
ly asked of any one returning
from Japan.
Briefly, the answer is: America S
helping hand makes this unlikely.
Japan's new constitution for
bids the organization of an army,
navy or air force. However. that
document probably will be amend
ed to provide for the country's
defense once the reace treaty has
been signed and ratified.
Japan and the United States
thereafter will sign a treaty to
provide for American defense of
the former enemy until that
country is able to defend herself
The United States needs such
an arrangement because of the
danger of war from the north
and because of the need for
maintaining Japan as a supply
base to wage the war in Korea.
Japan's only armed force is a
police reserve Of $4,000 men, in
tended to provide a cadre of non
commissioned officers if an army
is formed.
The old militaristS in Japan
who have been in the background
since their country's defeat, don't
agree with the police reserve ar
ranged by Gen. Macarthur. They
prefer a new army.
Treaty to Be Short.
The only thing known publicly
concerning the United States
Japan separate defense treaty is
that it provides for stationing
American troops in Japan once
the occupation has ended.
A high source has said it is
short and to the point"
Japanese newspapers have re-
ported that the defense treaty
would allow Japan 20 army divi-
sions with strategic air force and
coast guard.
This would place about one
million men under arms.
A former japanese admiral
whose name will have to be kept
out of this story-for obvious rea-
sons-Says it is not necessary to
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Joseph M. Nassau

ALLENTOWN, Pa, Sept. 3 up.
Joseph M. Nassau, 48, a pioneer
in radio broadcasting in Philadel-
phia and eastern Pennsylvania
and president of station WAEB
here, died yesterday.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Catholic Archdiocese
OF Washington Plans
IFS Own Newspaper
The Catholic. Archdiocese OF
Washington will begin publishing
it's own newspaper, the Catholic
Standard, on November 2.

T h e M os t
Rev. Patrick A.
O'Boyle, Arch
b / S h o p o +
w a S h ! n g ton.
announced that
the paper is to
be a 24-page,
tabloid = S ize
W e e kly pub
lished on Fri
day. Selling for
10 cents a copy,
with a SO year.
ly subscription
rate, the Stand
inrd rnn1o q % c
Evening star., 1951-09-03

Lend-lease in the form of a fur
coat saved Mrs. Takakichi Aso
daughter of japanese Prime Min
lister Shlgeru' Yoshida. from a
chill welcome at San Francisco'S
airport last night.
Mrs. Aso was wearing a short
sleeved, black cotton coat-dress. a
shivering garment for San Fran
.cisco's cool summer. Mrs. Robert
Franck of Palo Alto. Calf, a
friend, put her own fur coat
around Mrs. Aso.
Some 300 tickets for each ses-
sion of the peace conference will
be passed out to the public on a
"first-come. first-served" basis
There's a limit of one to Gus
toner.
Radio Free Asia, a privately
owned and operated program, will
start beaming daily broadcasts to
Red Asia tomorrow, simultaneous
lily with the conference opening
The program is sponsored by the
Committee for Free Asia, Inc, an
anti-Communist group.
Some 200 smartly clad MPs OF
the 701st Military Police Battalion
will join other security agencies
in guarding President Truman,
the American delegation and doc
Iuments.
Evening star., 1951-09-03
Sideiehts Of Treaty Conference
West Coast Tuna Boats Parade
In Protest on Jap Peace Treaty

Mr.. Gromyko is tired from his
trip" But Miss Graham at least
drew a reply.
Evening star., 1951-09-03

| Miss Graham almost made a
diplomatic error-in costume jew
elry. Her lapel pin and earrings
had double eagle and crown very
similar to the Russian imperial
emblems. She noticed just in time,
and discarded them.