davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-26
Congress
(Continued From First PAGE. )

would put of recess until Sep
tember is or October /.
Chairman George of the Finance
Committee said the tax bill would
not be ready for Senate debate
before the middle of August.
The decision to forego any re-
cess until all major bills are
passed, including taxes, was a VIC
tory for the administration.
Snyder Urges Haste.
Treasury Secretary Snyder went
to the Capitol yesterday and Is
reported to- have urged Senator
George to dispose Of the tax bill
as early as possible so that the
Treasury could begin In Septem-
Der to collect higher excise rates
on many commodities and a part
of the 1914 per cent increase on
individual incomes.
Congressional leaders, including
Senator George, will go to the
White House tomorrow morning to
go over the program for the re-
mainder Of the session with Presi-
dent Truman.
Senator George. who has been
asked to go over the situation
with President Truman tomorrow
morning. said today he still feels
that Congress could let final ac-
ton on the tax bill go until
October If it finishes all It's other
work early in August.
Decision Doubtful Today.
In view Of the pending White
House conference, he expressed
doubt the Democratic caucus
would reach any final decision to-
day.
Senator O'Mahoney. Democrat,
of Wyoming said last night that
new taxes afford the only an
swer" to meet IAN increase in
both the cost Of living and the
cost of defense"
Senator O'Mahoney is chairman
of the Joint Committee on the
Economic Report. He said he
would urged the Democratic Party
conference meeting today mot to
recess for the summer until after
a new tax bill =. "has been made
law"
Evening star., 1951-06-26
Crime
Continued From First Page.

ton showed no record of juvenile
delinquency before they became
addicts. After addiction, he said,
the same youngsters turned to
many types of crime to get the
$40 or $40 a day they needed to
support their addiction.
His report was borne out by the
testimony Of the two young ad-
diets who followed him to the
stand.
One of them, a 17-year-old of
Puerto Rican descent, but born
in this country, said he started
smoking rnarijuana when he was
13 years old.
Heroin Given by "Friend."
He was asked how he started
heroin.
1T just came around and one
day tried it out" the youth said.
He added it was given to him
by a.afriend." and he didn't have
to pay for it.
The boy said he had been at
tending aviation school, but
stopped to go to work so he could
afford to pay for drugs. He testi-
fed that he used about IS cap
sules of heroin a day at a cost Of
$40 for the package. He volun-
teered that IT always wanted more
than I could get"
He testified in monosyllables
that he had been an addict about
two and a half years when his
mother found out.
"She'd always be seeing me
hanging around the house drowsy
moody" he explained. "She
asked me questions and one day
I told her"
Admits Stealing From Home.
When he didn't have the money
to buy the drugs, he would gel
sick, and then he would stay
away from work. He said he asked
his mother and grandmother fol
Evening star., 1951-06-26
LiIienfhaI Disputes
Charge Morals Are
Low in Government
BY the Associated Press

David Lilienti1al brought a mes
sage Of cheer yesterday to Sena-
tors delving into the ethics Of
Government.
"I completely disagree with
those who say that we have
reached new low in morality In
Government" the former head Of
the Atomic Energy Commission
and the Tennessee Valley Author
ity declared.
Mr.. Lilienthal said Congress and
the executive branch Of the Gov
ernment have had their share of
'shghtweightS, windbags and
crooks" But, he added:
''The proportion Of men Of un-
usual talents an dethical stand
ards in both the Congress and the
executive branch is remarkably
high
Indorses Study of Ethics.
A subcommittee of the Senate
Labor COMMITTEES is holding hear
ings on a resolution by Senator
Fulbright, Democrat. Of Arkansas
to set UP a commission to study
ethics in Government.
Mr.. Lilienthal indorsed the idea.
He said the crux of honesty in
Government ''is finding specific
ways and means of attracting to
the public service people Of native
integrity and a developed sensi-
tivity to what is right and wrong. !"
Another witness. newspaper coll
umnist Marquis Childs. told the
subcommittee that the most fla
grant abuse in Washington is the
bartering of political influence for
personal gain"
High Cost to Taxpayers.
THAT covers multitude of
SINS" said Mr.. Childs, who has
been reporting from Washington
for Is years. "And how much it
costs the taxpayer it would be i'm
possible to compute, but un-
doubtedly 1t Is vast sum.
A third witness, the Rev. Will
frid Parsons, S. j., professor OF
political science at Catholic Uni
versity, told the Senators public
Office must truly be called and
used as ministry"
Il think" he said, 4that if we
exalt the public official. legisla-
tive. executive or judicial, to the
high status of q true minister of
God and the people. and not that
of a mere employe. then we endow
him with a supreme dignity
which he cannot surrender with
out dire loss of self-respect."
Evening star., 1951-06-26
3 Civil Rights Bills
Offered in Senate
W ihs Assoeiaisd Press

Nine Senators eight Democrats
and q Republican Joined yester-
day in introducing eight civil
rights bills.
Senator Humphrey, Democrat,
of Minnesota, one Of the authors,
told the Senate Soviet propagan-
dists have taken advantage of
"the lack Of equality Of rights
accorded to our Negro citizens. :
Joining with Senator Humphrey
In sponsoring the bills were Sena-
tors Benton. Democrat. of Cor
necticut;; Douglas. Democrat. Of
Illinois: Lehman. Democrat-Lib-
eral. of New York; Magnuson.
Democrat, Of Washington; Morse.
Republican, of Oregon; Murray.
Democrat. Of Montana: Neely,
Democrat, Of West Virginia, and
Pastore. Democrat. Of Rhode Is
land.
The bills. among other things,
would prohibit discrimination in
employment because of race, coll
or. religion, or national origin;
make lynching a Federal crime;
outlaw the poll tax as condi-
tion Of voting for national Of
ficers; and establish a civil rights
commission in the executive
branch of the Government. a
joint Congressional committee on
civil rights and a reorganized civil
rights division in the Justice De-
partment.
Other bills would outlaw seq
|regation in interstate transporta-
ton, strengthen existing civil
rights laws. protect individuals
against intimidation. coercion. and
other interferences with the right
to vote, and strengthen criminal
laws relating to peonage, slavery
and involuntary servitude.
Evening star., 1951-06-26
Grohom Leaves Today
On Koshmir Mission
By The Assoeiaied Press

UNITED NATIONS. June 26.-
DR.. Frank P. Graham, United Ma
tions representative for India and
Pakistan and former United States
Senator from North Carolina, will
leave today to begin his duties.
His task is to demilitarize Kash-
mir to clear the way for U. M
sponsored plebiscite to determine
whether the princely state joins
India or Pakistan.
Evening star., 1951-06-26
money and did something else"
"Stealing?"
Gy1ot, -

money and did something else"
"Stealing?"
Yeah
Later, he said, IT stole stuff out
at the house."
The youth, in answer to ques-
tions. said he knew of boy who
was killed by a "hot-shot" poi
son instead of heroin in the cap
sule. Asked If that had scared
him. he replied, "Yes, 1t got me a
little more cautious" :"
The witness, a tidily dressed,
quiet-voiced youth from New York,
lis now a voluntary patient at Lex
ington. He allowed his firmly
|clenched hand bpt not his face
to be televised.
Need Of Drugs Increased.
The other addict, an l8-year- old
|colored youth from Chicago, said
he started smoking marijuana
when he was IA.
The youth explained that be-
cause of the financial aspects"
he would occasionally smoke mari
juana in a group. but when he
had the money. Il always Stunned
company"
The youth told how a third Of a
capsule gave him the desired "ef-
feet" the first time but it took
more the second time and by the
end of six weeks he had to use
four capsules at a time to get the
results desired.
BY the time he was arrested for
stealing, the one-time college stu
dent said, he was using IS or 80
capsules at a time.
He turned to various forms Of
petty thievery" he said because
there was mo alternative when
legitimate Sources Of money ran
out" 81 a
Asked if he knew OF white girls
who were smoking marijuana or
taking heroin in the company Of
,olored boys he replied that he did.
mo Segregation in Dope"
There's no segregation in the
use of DOPE" he observed.
Another witness. James r.
Dumpson, consultant to the We'll
fare Council of New York City,
told of case after case Of dope ad-
diction among teen-agers. He
told of the progress from "sneaky
pete to pot to horse to banging"
which hetranslated to mean drink
ing doped wine, smoking mari
juana. shifting cocaine and shoot
ing heroin into a vein.
He also told of a block adjacent
to q junior high school IN East
Harlem where the peddlers stood
in doorways and passed out dope
to the girls as they entered school.
The National Broadcasting Co.
is handling the telecast and max
ing it available to the other net
works on a n-commercial basis
as stipulated by the committee.
Television Stations WNBW and
WMAL-TV will carry the hearings
from 2::30 pm. to 4 pm. Station
WTOP-TV scheduled its telecasts
from 2::45 pm. to $3.50 pm.
More than q dozen witnesses
Evening star., 1951-06-26
ADVERTISEMENT.
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Evening star., 1951-06-26
Gambler
Continued From First Page.)

game equipment was found in the
suite where Mcclure was arrested.
8 Suites Leased in Building.
The management of the apart
ment house. SO new its SWITCH
board has not been connected, told
him. 1t. Amrein said, that the
suites in which Mcclure was
found is leased by Ben Rosenthal
of the Shoreham Hotel. Mr.. Ro-
senthal also leases two adjoining
suites. 1t. Amrein said.
In Magistrates Court this morn
ing, 1t. Amrein testified that Nc
Guire told him en- route to Balti-
more that he was a $l20-a-week
employe Of Mr.. Rosenthal. and
was not the "big shot" Baltimore e
police seemed to think he was.
1t. Amrein said. A slip of paper
betting syndicate. whose opera
tions were uncovered by wire tap
ping investigation. handled bets
in excess Of 81 million a month.
They broke up the Baltimore
end Of the syndicate 10 days ago
with simultaneous raids on six
establishments described as clear
ing houses for numbers bets. 1t.
said.
Phone Call Intercepted.
While tapping telephones of one
of the establishments on June II,
Amrein said. they heard a call
placed to a telephone in the Crest
wood Apartments. The Baltimore
gambler, 1t. Amrein said, referred
to the Washington man as Mac
during the course Of the converse
ton which was recorded.
Milton Hess. go, placed the call
from the Baltimore establishment,
1T. Amrrein said. A slip Of paper
such as is customarily used in
numbers game operations bore the
name Hess" when it was found in
the Crestwood apartment yester-
day. 1t. Amrein said.
The manager Of the Crestwood
Apartments said Mr.. Rosenthal
leased the three apartments sew
eral weeks ago and moved in. al
thought the building was not YET
completed. He gave up his lease
on one apartment last Friday, she
said.
Inspector Bryant said he did
not know what Washington de-
tectives accompanied Baltimore
Evening star., 1951-06-26

Col. Robert F. Cocklin, chief Of
staff to Gen. Abendroth. and Mai.
George j. Morey. acting adjutant
general.
Evening star., 1951-06-26

Tariffs have been raised in
Mozambique Portuguese East
Africa.
Evening star., 1951-06-26

For the first time sinct 1948.
Egypt is selling onions in the
United States.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09

bordering the Iron Curtain, and
especially the members of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
ton, tthsve a vital concern in any
organizations i nc u d n g the
Tinted States and the Sovie t
Union. Norway has shown its
courage and its fidelity to NATO
by denying the Russian charges
either as to aggressive designs
by NATO or any military activ-
ity on the Island of Spitzbergen.
Probably in view of the dis
NAL record of negotiations over
past five years the Kremlin pol
icy makers mean nothing yet on
which a hope of tangible and sat-
isfactory peace settlements be-
tween them and the rest of the
world could be based. But it
does no harm to find out.
In fact. it does a lot of good to
put the United States on record
as being earnestly, eagerly and
vigorously interested in peace
in fact, more willing than the
Soviet Union to make the sacri-
fees required to bring about a
stable, peace with justice and
freedom for mankind.
The sacrifices most needed at
this juncture for that purpose
are not sacrifices Of principle. of
territory. or of even material in
terest. Apparently and unfortu-
nately they are the sacrifices in
volved in building up a national
and international defense estab.
lishment capable of look in G
across the middle of Europe on
equal terms with the massive
land armies of the Soviet Union
and its satellites.
General Eisenhower believes
that a position of military stale.
mate can be reached with Russia
whereby American armed forces
can begin to be withdrawn from
Europe in another two or three
years and the heavy military in
vestments of that period will not
have to be repeated. Then, with
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09

opposing powers approximately
balanced. can be expected a per-
iod of profitable negotiation, of
contest on the moral, intellect
ual, and economic levels, which
would mean that peace had been
won.
1t is reerettabIe that President
Truman should make the undip-
lomatic Statement that "a Boil
shevik agreement is not worth
the paper it is written on" 1t is
probably true that an agreement
with Moscow is only as strong
as the free nations power to en-
force it. Moreover, that armed
force must be, as ambassador
Kirk points out, not merely po-
tential but "actual strength in
being" But when the strength
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09

PoA bOoSs
The backbone of civil defense is the
warden service: II is the source Of
neighborhood defense leadership be-
fore, during. and after an enemy
attack. The wsrden's job is to help
save lives and property. Before an
emergency, his main duty is to help
people prepare; during an emergency,
he conducts people to safety; after
the emergency, he helps restore order.
Wardens mpst be volunteers, we'll
known and respected in the COM
munity. whose leadership will be
accepted by their neighbOrs and
fellow workers. As = general rule.
each warden post will be response
bic for = residential block Or fac
tory area where, about 800 people
live or work. Several wardens may
be assigned to such . post.
They will teach people how to pro-
tcct themselves, instruct them in civil
defense acquisitions, distribute civil
defense information, keep lists of the
people in their charge, and gather in
formation about buildings and equip
ment in their neighborhoods.
Their records will include the home
address, age, and physical condition
Of all persons in their charge. They
also should know which people need
special care and how to get in touch
with their relatives and friends.
Other Important Duties
Wardens have other important duties
too. II a warning sounded, they
would conduct workers or the &C.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Subscription $500 year in advance
KEEP THE PEACE DOOR OPEN

always read the last para
graph" apparently is becoming
an important rule in dealing with
Soviet Russian diplomatic COM
munications. The first n in e.
tenths may be accusation and in
situation but the last tenth or
less may contain what the world
is waiting for.
When Yakov Malik first opened
the door to truce talks in Korea
it was in less than the last min
ute of a 15-minute United Ma
tons broadcast. Similarly, For
eign Minister Vishinsky uses less
than the last 100 words of a
2,300-word statement to say that
his government is willing to ex-
anime with the United States
government all important and
unsettled questions and to dis.
cuss measures for the improve
ment of International relations. u
This may or may not promise
very much as a prospect of re.
lieving world tensions through a
meeting of the Big -Four foreign
ministers during the United Ma
tons General Assembly sessions
in Paris this month. Though the
Vishinsky note speaks only Of
America and the U. S. S. R., the
United States would have to in
sist on the presence of Gre a
Britain and France in view of
their interests.
In fact, considering the Soviet
note recently to Norway, it is
clear that all the small nations
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09

cupants Of buildings to shelter areas.
They would have the responsibility of
helping to prevent panic among the
population, rendering first aid, and
performing light rescue duties. II
needed, they would help ether services
to fight fires and clear debris.
They also would help restore tie
orderly life Of the community i'm
mediately after an enemy attack.
They would take roll call Of all
people in their areas. If anyone were
missing, or needed nursing or medical
care, they would report the facts ut
once to the control center.
The warden service works directly
with individuals, families, neighbor-
hoods, and employee groups. 1t is
the link between the specialized
civil defense service and the people
Women Have Important Role
Women must play an important
part in the warden service. This is
especially true of housewives, for
most women are at their home posts
day and night. Usually they know
their own neighborhoods better than
men can ever know them. Women
should interest themselves in the
warden service as a first step in the
organization of civil defense for their
neighborhoods.
Outstanding men and women who
can assume responsibility are urged
to volunteer for the warden service.
(The next article will discuss other
civil defense services.)
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09

exists, then diplomatic accords
can set down agreed boundaries
and programs which mean a
stable order.
That is the goal both of arma-
ment and diplom- cy. The pur-
pose, it must be reiterated. is to
prevent war. If the conditions
of true peace should arrive SOON
er than western powers expect,
let us, by all means, find it out.
Across the heading of every Am
erican pronounceinent on the
subject there should be the ban
ner, 1--WE are ready to talk peace
with anybody. any time. a n y
where!" Christian Science Mon
itor.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
COaXial Cables

US. telephone men have placed
enough ccaxial cable in the last five
years to wrap two copper coaxial
tubes around the earth's waistline.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Save School Kits

Children's school kits will last
twice as long if mended and rein
forced with cellophane tape.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Low Rental Rate

A Protestant Episcopal church in
Litchfield, Conn.,, pays one pepper
corn a year for property it has
leased for 1913 years.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Err Color

The shell color Of an egg has moth
ing to do with its food value, flavor,
and interior quality.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
BY WILLARD CALDWELL
Federal Civil Defense administrator

~ The Federal Civil Defense Administration for the sake
I'M Of national uniformity, has these ten basic
yNYy vices: Warden, Fire. Police HEALTH Welfare Engineer
" ing Rescue Communications, Transportation and Staff
You imagine what gigantic task will be to these
Some 100000 volunteers needed this
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Y. S. Needs Civil Defense
TEN BASIC SERVICES FORM CORE
OF HOME FRONT PROTECTION

l7his ~ ninth Of s<ri<t Of articles cisil detne based
Dsfsss" prrravsd by ne Federal CtH Defense
Sst~ae~Senf Of Doesrrnts Government Printing Office Wafh,
Evening star., 1951-02-13
AUCTION SALES
THOS. ]. OWEN & SON. Auctioneers,
435 Southern Building.

sqsefss sTosY Row 57s sR1cR 81 sSianSlf pWELI1Ne LING
BEING KNOWN AS PREMISES NO.
3522 TENTH STREET. NORTH
BY virtue of certain deed of trust
duly recorded. in Liber No. s6si,
Folio 373 ct seq. Of the land records
at the request of the party secured
thereby, the undersigned trustees
will sell at public auction in front
Of the premises, on MONDAY IE The
TWESTY-sI3TH EHT OK PAY - OF TUB PER- ER
TH1RTY O'CLOCK PM. the follow
ing-described land and premises
situate in the District of Columbia.
and designated as and being Lot
ia in the Breunineer subdivision
In Block As, "Holmead Manor" as
per plat recorded in the Office Of
Columbia in Liher County 23 at
folio SO Said Block 45 now known
for purposes of assessment and tax
alton as Square 1882; subject to
covenants of record.
Terms Sold subject to prior (build-
approximateIy $685. further
particulars of which will be an
nounced at time of sale; the pur-
chase price above said trust to be
paid in cash. A deposit of S500.0 90
required Conveyancing. recording.
etc, at purchasers cost. Adjust
ments made as of date of sale
Terms to be complied with within
thirty days. otherwise deposit for
fe!ted and the property may be ad-
vertised and resold at the discretion
Of the trustees.
WADDELL R. THOMAS,
CLARENCE r. TIGNOR
fe13 16.lq.2I "a Trustees.
Evening star., 1951-02-13
ADAM A. WESCHLER e. SON,
eers-Appraisers.

TEggTEFs c6ETEF ERAME sitE 0T EhagABFF EfN Nd
200 g STREET Sc, ARCoLA
B4T;w4TER BR1cK aARaor HEAT TWo-cAR
in Liber s766 at folio $50 of the
land records of the District of
Columbia. and at the request of
party secured thereby, the under
siened trustees will offer for sale by
on WEDNESDAY. The TWENTY
FIRST DAY OF FEBRUARY. 1851,
AT THREE THIRTY O'CLOCK PM
the following described property in
the District of Columbia, to-wit: The
sonth l5fest front ron S,h on 9th Ssree ssTee
Of lot i in Van Hook and Metcalf's
plat recorded in the ONCE of the
Surveyor for the District Of Co
lumbia in Liber w. F. at folio 81;
pn ation kaeTa as iot so s6e aesa senare s44 anu
Terms: Property will be sold subject
to the unpaid balance Of a first
deed of trust in the sum Of
s4.091.76 as OF December B. 1880,
Ing interest at So. Over and above
said trust cash. A deposit Of $500
required of purchaser at sale. Ex-
animation of title. conveyanclng,
recording, revenue stamps and
notarial fees at cost of purchaser
thirty days from day of sale, other
wise trustees reserve the right TO
resell property at risk and cost of
defaultirg purchaser after five days
advertisement of such resale in some
newspaper published in Washington,
D. c.. or deposi: may be forfeited
or without forfeiting deposit truS-
tees may avail themselves of any
legal or equitable rights against de-
faulting purchaser
SAM ROSEY,
MITCHELL QUICK,
fe10 121511 % Trustees