davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06

in each year is paid to these
supplies; and each of them, in
his turn, will pass part of the
work and the money along to
his suppliers. And so it will go,
in chain reaction, until the
original prime contracts have
been subdivided into countless
millions of individul orders"
The Armed Forces acted wisely
in awarding primary contracts
to industrial giants" With the
whole future of mankind at
stake, they followed the one
sane policy of giving each job to
the company, which with the aid
of thousands of small suppIiers,
could do it best and quickest.
Meanwhile, small firms seem
to be doing more than all right
in their participation in the de-
fense program. 1t looks kinda
like" the members of the Senate
Small Business Committee in
their overzealous Solicitude for
small business have been deve-
loping some unnecessary gray
hairs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
THE AMERICAN WAY
Ilnnecessary Cav Hairs

Last summer the Senate Small
Business Committee declared,
Ten industrial giants had re-
ceived 40 per cent of the war
contracts since the outbreak of
the fighting in Korea" and that,
"The Armed Services and the
big corporations were not doing
enough to spread this work
among small firms"
Thus, whether by intent, or
through ignorance of the facts,
the Senate Small Business Com
mittee has joined hands with the
forces that lose no opportunity
to smear ''bigness in business.
On November 18th, Benjamin
F. Fairless, President of u. S.
Steel Corporation, was awarded
the Annual Gold Medal of Merit
by the Alumni Society of the
Wharton School of Finance and
Commerce of the University of
Pennsylvania. In the course of
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
Third Furnace
Now Operating
AT UCC Plant
Ore and Coke
Manufactured
To Ferrochrome

Black chunks of ore and coke
turned to silvery Jumps of fer
rochrome as Electro Metaliurgi-
cal Company's third electric fur
mace in Marietta, was tapped
for the first time today, accord
ing to an announcement by j. c.
douglas, general superintendent.
This furnace, similar in con-
struction to the other two now
producing ferrosilicon, began
operations as chrome ore from
Turkey, coke from the United
States, and quartzite from
Canada flowed to it from the mix
house. The intense heat of the
electric arc furnace transformed
these ingredients to molten fer
rochrome.
Thirty-eight miles of track,
two diesel locomotives, and four
locomotive cranes, all belonging
TO the company, are required to
stockpile the ores and other raw
materials in by the B & o Rail-
road. Stockpiling of essential in
gradients began almost as soon
as the tracks were laid and con-
tlnues as the plant grows around
them.
Soon to be constructed is the
laboratory building, where tests
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06

G. to show that between the first
quarter of 1850 and the first
quarter of 1851, the dollar pro-
fits of the smallest manufacture
ing companies in the United
States increased eleven times as
fast as those of the biggest cor
porations., An official release by
the Defense Production Ad-
ministration showed that in the
first 8 months after the outbreak
of the Korean War small bust
ness increased its employment
by about % per cent while big
business enlarged its own work.
ing force by only IS per cent,
and also recorded that business
failures have declined ID per
cent.
Noting also that among the
so-called ten industrial giants"
were companies ranking down
to 756 in the list of largest
American manufacturing COM
panies, which means that "in
banding out these contacts. the
Government passed up TAG larger
companies in favor of smaller
one," Mr.. Fairless said that not
even the biggest of these prime
contractors could fill single one
of the Government orders all by
itself. Each must buy raw ma
terials, finished and semi finish
ed parts, supplies and sub-assem-
blies from thousands of other
firms of every size and descrip-
ton.
1.-The prime contracts that went
to only ten companies originally,
have, in effect, been cut up into
more than 100000 separate pieces
and scattered through >ut the en-
tire industrial field-yet even
this is only the beginning" Mr..
Fairless said. when just one of
these hundred thousand orders
comes to U. S. Steel, for example,
we, in turn, must employ near
ly $4,000 other companies to pro-
vide US with the things we need
in making the steel and cement
that is wanted. In fact, 40 per
cent of all the money we take
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06

will be made on samples of raw
materials, as we'll as of the
finished products. These tests are
today being conducted in an inn
provised laboratory. The increas-
ed demand for alloy steels has
necessitated immediate and con-
tinued production, even as con-
truction work proceeds.
High-carbon ferrochrome, the
second product to be produced at
Electro Metallurgical company's
Marietta plant, is an essential
ingredient of engineering alloy
steels, and other steels of moder-
ate chromium content. 1t is one
of the ferro-ailoys most in de-
mand. Two varieties of ferro-
chrome will be eventually pro-
duced at Marietta-high-carbon
ferrochrome and low-carbon fer
rochrome.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06

Grandfather grandson is the
fellow who needs watching.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
sY THE oipfiMreg

From Harvey Haught. sliddle-
bourne, w, Va: wonder how
many old timers remember when
il was customary to have some enc
toll the village bell the last rnile
of funeral procession. The linders
taker would have the bell start
tolling when the procession was far
enough away so the last stroke OF
the bell would sound ar the corpse
was carried into the church. The
bell was struck with heavy ham
mer for each year the deceased
was of age. For the family Of the
dead, that was the saddest sound
they ever heard. II chilled every
drop OF blood in their bodies every
time the bell tolIed.
From the Old Cuss. Chicago: Booze
ruined my father. But not drink
ing it. He was fanatic on prohibit
ton and spent so much time bat
ting against whisky that he neg
lected his business and went
broke He believed gambling. smok.
ing. Sunday baseball and reading
fiction were evil too, but they aren't
what ruined him. 1t was liquor
trying to keep everybody from get
ting it. He Just couldn't leave IL
alone.
From Mrs. b. A. Creeeh, Haw-
thorne, Fla: I remember when
folks used to parch okra and grind
it and make okra coffee. aIso re-
member when folks used 70 beat
rice out and eat it.
From e. E. Meredith, Fnir1nont,
WA: / remember when buggy
whips were bought (strung from
their racks by the tip) in the gen.
eral store and young SWANS tied
brightly colored baby ribbons"
around the handles. The ribbons
showed just above the whip socket
on the dash board.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
Cows, Sheep Seldom
Need Supplements

Cattle and sheep usually do
we'll without the addition of
trace elements to their rations
but hogs and poultry often need
supplements.
Cattle and sheep sometimes
need supplements in areas where
iodine and cobalt are deficient.
1odized salt and Is grams of
cobalt chloride or cobalt sulfate
per 100 pounds of salt will satisfy
the deficiency if it exists, accord
ing to DR.. A. L. Moxon, animal
husbandman at the Ohio Agricul-
tural Experiment Station. Since
most roughages contain more
trace minerals than cereals and
oil-seed crops contain, research
ers sometimes actually have
trouble in creating deficiencies
in diets for test cattle and sheep.
Hogs and poultry, whose ra-
tions contain less roughages and
more concentrates that are low
in trace elements, often need
mineral supplements. Iodine,
iron, copper and manganese are
needed for both hogs and poul-
try. Moxon said zinc may be
needed by hogs and usually is
included in mineral mixtures.
Trace elements are especially
important when hogs are fed
vegetable proteins in large
amounts with little or none of
the animal protein feeds. ss
Mineral elements usually are
divided into two groups for
study. One group is needed in
relatively large amounts. The
other is required in small
amounts or traces-copper, CO.
bait, iodine, manganese, and
zinc. Iron often is discussed with
the trace group because of its
relationship with copper.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
TO ATTEND CONFERENCE

Floyd Henderson, county agent
and Miss Mable Sarbaugh, home
demonstration agent for Noble
county, will attend the annual
December planning conference
at Ohio State university. This is
the annual conference for all
extension agents from south
eastern Ohio.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06

B. c. In doing so, he also noted
that since U, S. Steel was not
among those top men, nor even
the second, third or fourth ten
in the list of holders of prime
defense contracts, he could not
justly be accused of propaganda
ing for his own corporation.
He quoted from the Quarter
ly Industrial Financial Report
Series" put out by the Federal
Trade Commission and the S. E.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
SERVICES CONTINUE

The preaching mission which
opened last Sunday at the
Sarahsville Methodist church
will continue nightly thru Dec.
l6, at 7:30 o'clock. Miss Homie
Clark, deaconess, is occupying
the pulpit. Miss Evelyn Weaver
of Caldwell, is in charge of the
song service.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
DECEMBER MEETING

! The Junior Leadership club
will hold its December meeting
at the Olive Grange Hall, Dec.
10, at 300 p. m. There will be a
Christmas exchange of gifts,
limited to the price of Is cents.
Members are urged to bring
either one-half dozen homemade
cookies or some homemade candy
to send to the boys who have
gone to the service from the
club.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
JACKSON GRANGE

Regular meeting of Jackson
grange No. 407 at Crooked Tree
will be held Friday evening, Dec.
II, at 300 O'Clock. The third and
fourth degrees will be conferred.
Members are asked to bring
sandwiches and cookies for re-
freShmentS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
CARLISLE GRANGE

Carlisle grange will hold their
regular meeting, Thursday, Dec.
Is. Master Thomas Gildow will
be in charge. There will be a
Christmas program and a so cent
gift exchange. Santa Claus will
be present for this meeting.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
TAX RECEIPTS

Noble county tax receipts for
the week ending November II
totaled $2,302.88, as compared to
$l,854.32 for the same week last
year. Collections to date amount
to $39.746.56.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06

MS speech
of accep-
tance, he
cited a num-
Der of 9TH
er govern
nent docu-
ments that
knocked into
a cockedhat
the charges
Of tho g G
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-12-06
IN HOSPITAL

IN HUSFIIAL
Francis Noll of near Caldwell,
remains in a serious condition at
Good Samaritan hospital, Zanes-
vile, according to word receiv-
ed here. He is suffering from
heart trouble.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
SOCIETY SOCIAL EVENTS AND NEWS Of THE LUBS

the street, elaborate settings being
built by hundreds of artisans.
Later, the conmercialized theatre
with its smaller stage caused ex-
perimental change to create the
illusion of space and depth. The
horseshoe and semi-circular audi
toriums and balconies were added
but all scenic effects We're still
seen in true perspective only from
the Royal Box.
The nineteenth Gentry saw less
artistry and splendor but a fore
runner of modern schools of the
theatre which had great influence
was a travelling group under the
sponsorship of the Duke of SAKE
Meaningen. Modern realism made
its bow in the revolving stage and
accouterments introduced by Da-
vid Belasco and the imaginative
creativity of Gordon Craig. Now
emerged the director blending all
action, scenery, music and lights
into one united whole. Expert
mentation now is constantly done
with various devices of color,
sound, the use of screens of var
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12

led types and textiles, semi-trans-
parent backdrops, improved me-
chanical apparatus. different lev
els of construction by which var
ious scenes can be viewed at one
time. The newest vogue of The
atre-in-the-round' IS a throw back
to Roman times but is being cx-
perimentally used in many parts
of the country, especially where
stadiums are available for the
central stage with audience seat
ed on all sides. In this kind of
theatre scenery must be reduced
to the vital sinplicities. Scenic de-
sign is thus shown to be q living
are ever changing and adopting
itself to new conditions and in
terpretations.
Mrs. w. c. Ioltor then gave
a quick and lively summary of
the musical plays and reviews
current this year-with a brief
notation of the plot or type Of
each, the librettists and compos-
ers, the names of actors or sing
ers in stellar roles, the best-known
songs, and the present rating ac-
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
EAST HIGH STREET CLUB

EAST HIGH STREET CLUB
Mrs. c. A. Holton, with a paper
on Stage Setting and Scenic De
sign,p and Mrs. w. c. Holton, with
q discussion Of Current Musical
Plays" provided the program for
members of East High Street Club
on Friday afternoon.
Mrs. c. A. Holton evoked many
reminiscent smiles in speaking of
having watched the best of tho
atre" in her youth from gallery
seats where the mechanics of the
science effects disturbed the recall
ism visible from floor seats.
Many of her h carers well
remembered the canvas ocean
waves, the bellows blowing snow,
the steam pipes furnishing clouds,
or clouds and other props being
dragged by invisible" wires, the
treadmill of Ben Hur's chariot
race. and many other exciting
features.
In developing her thene size
drew upon resource material in
Lee Simomscn's Scenic Design"
and gave a graphic picture of his
toricaI change from the days when
each Duke and Prelate had his
own theatrical groups, when those
of wealth and position provided
elaborate entertainment for court
and friends = when drama and
comedy were performed in the
Great Halls or great pageantry in
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12

is to create a world revolution,
which points TO the Soviet Union.
The alarming fact, he continued,
is its growth. Ohio Ranks fourth
in the country in membership,
there being an average of 10 help
ers for each member he said.
Judge Bell closed his interest
ing talk by bit of "whimsy" en-
titled "Oh No, joe"
The club expressed its gratitude
to Mrs. Jones for securing Judge
Bell, and his excellent talk.
During the brief business ses-
sion in charge of Mrs. Emerson
Ernst, roll call was responded to
by "A New Years Resolution for
My Husband"
The resignation of Mrs. Ernst,
who, with her family is moving
to Florida, and of Mrs. Percy Har-
bage, vice president, were accept
cd with regret.
Mrs. Clinton Stickel, on behalf
of the club, presented Mrs. Ernst
with farewell gift with best
wishes in her new home.
In her acceptance of the gift,
Mrs. Ernst said her memory of the
club will always be most pleasant
one and that she would always
think of it as her second mother.
The members sang Aud Lang
Syne," as a toast to Mrs. Ernst.
Mrs. George Jones was elected
president and Miss Mary Connor,
vice president of the club.
During the social hour, Mrs.
NJ. II. Watkins, and Mrs. David
Watkins served refreshments,
with Mrs. Ernst presiding at the
tea table.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
GARDEN CLUB ORGANIZED
IN FAIRFIELD TOWNSHIP

A delightful organization meet
ing of THE Flower Lovers Gar
den Club" was enjoyed by six
teen ladies of the Fairfield town
ship community at the attractive
country home of Mrs. Glenn
Tootle, Thursday afternoon, jan
uary fourth.
This meeting was the fulfillment
Of desire on the part of Mrs.
Tootle to have a garden club in
the community, and the idea met
with much enthusiasm
Mrs. Taylor Renick served as
temporary chairman until officers
were elected and installed Six
teen charter members present
chose the name "The Flower Low
ers Garden Club"
The meetings are to be in homes
of the members the first Friday
of each month at 2 o'clock. Mem
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
ANSWERS TO
Intelligence Test

1-Mediterranean. 2-Sheep. 5
Vic Janowiez. 4-Liqueur. S.
Vishinsky. Crepe Suzette. =
(A) Soap; (B) The Indepand-
ence; (C) Flying Cow. ID Spirit
Of st. Louis.
bership was limited to twenty-five.
The dues will be S100 per MEM
Der. Forget-me-rot was chosen
as the club flower and blue and
gold the club color.
Mrs. r. 0. Whitaker of Lon
don, garden club contact chair
man of Madison county, was an
honored guest at the meeting and
was most helpful to Mrs. Renick
ard Mrs. Tootlc in perfecting the
organization. Mrs. Whitaker had
charge of the impressive flower
installation for the following of
ficers-elect, Mrs. Glen Tootle
president; Mrs. Taylor Reniak
vice president; Mrs. Leo Pierce
recording secretary; Mrs. Roy
Keye, treasurer; Mrs. Charles
Holland, corresponding secretary
and press reporter.
Mrs. Glenn Young, Mrs. Rich
ard Hume and Mrs. Charles Hol
land, program committee; Mrs
Albert Karn, telephone; Mrs. FREQ
Elliott, Mrs. z. c. Griffin, Mrs
Donald Laird, bylaws committee
Charter members include, Mrs
Cecil Harsh, Mrs. Anna Warner
Mrs. Bert Laird, Mrs. Donald
Laird, Mrs. Ira Hunter, Mrs. ]. r
Hume, Mrs. Richard Hume, Mrs
Glenn Tootle, Mrs. Taylor ReniclL
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
Test Your intelligence

ten points in the first six problems
Sicily largest which of the following seas2
Baltic Mediterranean caribbean Black
O. a disease peculiar to:
pigs horses sheep
States Al-American football star is:
Kyle Roe Bob Zasrow Vic Janowcz -S5ob smith
a. A "pousse cafe" is
-liqucur cat hospital French head waiter
Russas foreign minister Is:
-vislhnsky -Molotov -Malik -Bulganin
Which Of the following is not dress material
chine lisse crepe suZette
matching problem Place the letter preceding each
rghthand below the designating
yourself points
correct judgment.
(A) General Macarthur The Flyirg Cow
President Truman -"SCAP'
(C) The late F. d. II. Spirit Of ST. Louis
(D) Lindbergh The independence
Total c20 5000, 1890
superior; 90-100, very superior.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12

cording to the critics. Those dis
cussed were the Olsen and john
son shows, the BLESS You All
review, Peep Show Gentle
men Prefer Blondes, kiss Me
Kate" South Pacific" " Call Me
Madame, Out Of This World, !"
and Guys and Dolls with Call
Me Madame" and Guys and Dolls
receiving the highest ret.ng among
critics.
The President, Mrs. Herbert
Mansfield, welcomed Miss Harriet
Eyler back into the Club as an
Associate Member.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12

The faithful pursuers Of that
fine winter sport Of Ice Fishing,
stpnied generally for TIE past
tVo years by mild winters, are
repeatedly finding the Lake Erie
ice to their liking the past TWO
weeks. Lake fishermen ana Dis
trict No. ] officials report tncreas-
ing numbers of ice fishermen try
ing their luck at the sport.
Oldtimers Of the sport report
that the really good ice fishing
occurs in February usually. but
that the recent cold wave has
hastened the Lake freeze.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
Columbus Cir And London Man
To Be Married On February ;
The engagement and approach.

The engagement and approach
ing marriage of Miss Marilyn
Hickman of Columbus and Gene
Vernon, East High street, London,
is being announced.
The ceremony will be at st.
Aloysius Church, West Broad St,
Columbus, Saturday, February
third at 11:30 o'clock.
Miss Hickman is the daughter
of John Hickman of Cincinnati.
She graduated at st. Aloysius Ac-
ademy, New Lexington, and is
presently employed with the Ohio
Bureau Of Unemployment Com
pensation Columbus.
Mr.. Vernon is a graduate of
New Lexington High School and
attended Kent State University.
He served in the u. S. Army dur
ing World War II.
He is manager for Stifflers
Stores, Inc, London
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12

Mrs. Lowell Snyder, Mrs. George
Pickens, Mrs. E. c. Griffin, Mrs.
Albert Karn, Mrs. FREQ Elliott,
Mrs. Glenn Young, Mrs. Leo
Pierce, Mrs. Roy Keye and Mrs.
Charles Holland
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
GIFTS

The blind man stood shivering
in a doorway. Four strangers
passed, three of them prosperous
looking types. The 4th, shabby
old man hobbling on crippled legs,
was the one who dropped a coin
in the blind mans cup. Tony
Weitzel, Chicago Daily News.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12
WORTH WHILE CLUB HEARS
TALK ON COMMUNISM"

The Worth While club heard
a talk on Communism by Judge
James F. Bell at the meeting at
Coover Memorial club house, last
Thursday.
Mrs. George Jones presented
Judge Bell who started with the
origin Of the movement, stating
its beginnings go back as far as
early Bible times.
There are IS known organiza-
tions of communistic principles,
the speaker stated, which fact
presents subject for serious
thought. There are many ways in
which it seeks to infiltrate all
parties and classes of people in
order to survive, he said. The
most battling question, he con-
tinued, is what makes it tick.
1t is quite obvious, Mr.. Bell
stated, what the Fifth Column
might be able to do in case Of
war. Karl Marx, a known writer
and radical, has given much in
formation on the subject, he said.
Their main purpose, he stated,
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12

Our JOB department j. Z. y0uI
service. Let u do your commercial
printing.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-01-12

Phone your rews ID tl
Evening star., 1951-05-29
ADVERTISEMENT.
The Truth about SungIasses

Are $40 sunglasses necessarily safer
than a 25f pair? Regardless of price,
what's the one thing to look for in
the lenses? Do you know what strong
light does to unprotected eyes?
A report in June Readers Digest
gives the latest scientific answers.
Based on recent tests for the mill
tary and experiments in medical lab
oratories, this helpful article tells
when and why you should wear SUM-
glasses-and gives you one simple
rule for choosing the kind that offers
you most eye protection.
Get your June Readers Digest
today: 3S articles Of lasting interest,
condensed from leading magazines,
current books.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-05-11
Patriotic Program
Planned at EnCant0

"I Am an American Day" cere-
monies, honoring new citizens in a
program of music and dancing, will
be held at the Encanto Park Shell
on Sunday evening, May 20. Theme
for this years celebration will be
"rededication to the values and
responsibilities of American cit
izenship," as called for by Presi-
dent Truman in his proclamation.
Barry Goldwater, city councilman
and merchant, will deliver the main
address. Music will be provided by
the North Phoenix High School A
Cappella choir, directed by Mrs.
Ardith Shelley, and by the Carver
High School Band, under the direc-
ton of H. F. Edwards.
This years sponsors will be B'nai
Birth, the Elks, Friendly House,
the Council for Civic Unity and
the American Legion. Milton
Sachs is general chairman.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-05-11
Use of Ranch Is
Offered as Club

A summer country club was Of
fered to the Jewish community this
week.
The offer was made by Joe L.
Hartman, proprietor of the Casa
Siesta Guest Ranch at 5000 E. Cam
elback Rd. Club facilities would
include swimming, picnicking, dane
ing and the like.
Membership will be limited to 120
and confined to Jewish people.
Hartman said that if go members
are not signed up by May Is, the
project will be abandoned and the
ranch will be operated as before
on day-to-day basis of availa-
bility to organizations and indi-
viduals.
Membership fees for a four
months period beginning May 20
are: $1O0 for families with chill
dren; $50 for couples, and $40 for
singles.