davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Ju|iana Tells People
They Face Sacrifices
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

THE HAGUE. The Netherlands
Sept. 18.-Queen Juliana warned
her people today to be prepared
for new personal, financial Sacri-
fees because of the contributions
Holland is expected to make TO the
defense of the Western world.
She opened Parliament in q
joint session of both chambers
which took up a budget allotting
28.l per cent for defense.
In her speech from the throne
she said it is certain that realiZa-
ton of a four-year military plar
can hardly be achieved without
financial aid from abroad.
The, first government actor
after Parliament opened was tc
submit an anti-infationary bud.
get of 5.200,000,000 guilder'
(S1,315, 100000 for 1852.
1t calls for increased defense
efforts combined with the unf1ag'
ging use of all energies" to close {
/ billion guilders ($263, ,160. 900.
gap in the international balance
of payments.
The Queen said heavy demand,
call for the restriction of expense:
normally considered desirable.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
The Federal Spotlight
'PoyRaise Action Shifts to House
After Senate Votes 1919 Boost

Legislation on the Senate floor
along with Chairman Johnston of
the Senate Civil Service Commit
tee, declared yesterday that a
$400 minimum would violate
Wage Sterilization Board policies.
Senator Pastore told the Senate
that some crafts and custodial
workers, VINO now earn $500 to
ISL 500 a year, would get Is per
cent increase under such a mini
mum guarantee.
Bad Precedent Set.
Similarly, Senator Monroney.
Democrat, of Oklahoma, who
sponsored the 10 per cent per-
Icentage raise formula at the be-
hest of administration leaders.
declared a $400 minimum would
set bad precedent in private in
dustry and might wreck the
WSB's wage controls program.
Also, Senator Pastore said the
$400 guarantee for postal workers
includes other fringe benefits that
would have been added to their
salaries had not the $40O mini
mum been adopted.
| While classified employe lead
ers were disappointed over the
failure to secure a minimum $4O0
figure, the fact remains that the
liberalized treatment given postal
workers did cause the Senate to
increase the original 8.4 per cent
bill reported by the Senate Civil
Service Committee to 10 per cent.
/ The Senate yesterday also voted
to include foreign service officers
IN the measure. These employees
already are included in the House
Civil Service Committees bill. The
bill applies to legislative and ju-
dicial workers as well.
Affects Million.
! The Senate's classified measure
affects more than l million en-
IployeS, including close to 26O,OOC
in the Washington area. It would
cost $340 million a year. The
retroactive clause would add about
another $50 million during the
first year the new salary schedule
went into effect.
AS in the case of the House Civil
Service Committees legislation
1.-THE Senate's bill makes the raises
permanent.
| The Districts police, firemen
and teachers were included in the
bill on motion of Chairman Neely
of the Senate District Committee
The House Civil Service Com.
mittee had included these en-
|ployes in its pay bill, but they were
dropped when the House District
COMMITTEE raised question o1
jurisdiction. The House District
group meets at 10 am. tomorrow
to discuss the situation.
! Also to be considered is a request
by the Commissioners to make any
pay raise retroactivity effective fol
5000 District per diem workers
, Such workers would be included il
. a pay raise, but special Legislation
would be required for the retro.
, active benefits.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Two More Fleeing Convict!
Recaptured in Florida
BY the Associoted Press

MONTGOMERY, Ala, Sept. 18
Two more of the escaped Draper
Prison convictS were captured to-
day, leaving only four of the orig
Iinal 19 still at liberty.
Taken in a vacant house al
Selma early today were Leo Self
one of the ringleaders of the mas:
prison break last Friday night and
described as "one of the most dan
gerous men in the Alabama prison
system, and Price F. Jones.
/ They offered no resistance. Po-
lice Chief E. w. Mul1in said
IBloodhounds trailed the men to
the vacant dwelling just outside
the city limits. Self left .38 pis-
tol in the house and emerged with
his hands up.
Self, 43. was serving a 20-year
sentence for robbery in Jefferson
County. He had escaped four
times previously.
Jones, %, was serving a six year
sentence for burglary and grand
larceny in Lauderdale County.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Outlook Described as Muddy
For Satisfying Cup of Coffee
The classic formula for coffee:

The classic formula for coffee:
BLACK as the devil, hot as hell
pure as an angel, sweet as love-"
If you get cupful of that, il
doesn't make much difference
whether somebody dropped egg
shells in the pot to settle it. You
can thicken it with sugar, or thin
it with fat cream. But you can
wreck it.
The average cup of drugstore
or cafeteria coffee, however, is
more likely to be nothing but
lukeWarm, grey liquid fog caught
in crockery. 1t has the personality
of swamp mist, strained through
sulphur, and bitter as an old
regret.
Though it be served in vessel
of beaten gold-and it isn't-the
stomach detects it as a fraud and
grumbleS in rebellion. It misses
the mellow bite of authority, the
true fragrance
East and west and north and
south the daily search goes on
the great American quest-for an
authentic cup of coffee.
The restaurant proprietor who
can distill it properly need never
stay up nights trying to invent a
better mousetrap. The world will
beat a path to his door-and then
beat in the door, if necessary, to
get a cup.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Two Killed, 5 Missing
After JET Crash-Lands
Aboard Carrier Essex
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO. Sept. ia twin jet
IBanshee craSh-landed on the air.
craft carrier Essex off Korea Sun
day. killing two men and injuring
at least 10 others. Five more men
were unaccounted for.
An earlier Navy announcement
in Washington said the accident
occurred Monday and listed two
men killed, is injured and five
missing.
None of the casualties was listed
as from the Washington area.
The jet, returning to the carrier
after participating in day-long
attacks over North Korea, hoped
over the arresting barrier and
crashed into parked planes. Two
BanSheeS and two Panther jets
were destroyed. Four other jets
we're damaged extensively.
The 27.000-ton carrier was only
slightly damaged
Fire broke out but was quickly
controlled.
Vice Admiral Harold NJ. Mar
tin, commander of the United
States 7th Fleet, offered to de-
tach the Essex from the task
force in order to transfer casual
ties and make repairs.
But Task Force n officers said
the ships personnel had requested
permission to carry out remaining
flight schedules. The Essex's Off
GERS said the damage, caused would
not reduce the fiat tops ability to
launch flights at Communist tar
gets.
After hopping the barriers the
Banshee piled into Panthers and
Banshees parked forward on the
flight deck. The crackup centereo
Ion the starboard side of the flight
deck.
Prompt damage control meas
ures prevented the fire from
spreading to other aircraft on the
fight deck and from igniting am
munition at nearby anti-aircraft
guns.
Admiral Martin radioed the Es-
sex Monday. II extend my most
sincere sympathy for the loss you
have sustained and approve with
admiration your determination to
carry out your schedule without
change"
Evening star., 1951-09-18
The Federal Spotlight
By Joseph Young

Action on Federal employees pay
raise legislation shifted to the
House today, as Chairman Muir
ray of the House Civil Service
COMMITTEE announced a change
of heart and said he would sup
port his committees fiat $400 pay
increase measure.
/ The Senate yesterday afternoon
by a unanimous vote, approved
a fiat 10 per cent pay raise fol
Federal and District Government
classified employees. and police
hremen and teachers here. The
raise would be retroactive to las
July
| The Senate's bill imposes &
maximum increase of $500, which
means that employees earning
$4,000 a year or more would gel
maximum $500 boost in salary
Mr.. Murray'S statement today
makes it almost certain that the
House will pass the $400 pay raist
bill for postal and classified en-
ployes. The Senate last Friday
approved $400 to $500 pay in
crease measure for postal work
erS.
/ Rules Group to Act.
/ Mr.. Murray has asked tht
House Rules Committee to approve
the $400 classified and postal paI
bills. He will appear before thu
group tomorrow. The rules groul
| is expected to clear the way fo
House action on the Legislation
either late this week or early mex
week.
( Previously, Mr.. Murray, who hat
been in the hospital when his com
mittee approved the $400 pay bills
announced that the increases wer'
too high and that he would makt
a move on the House floor to re
duce the raise to $500. Also, h
objected to the permanent feature
of the proposed increases.
The Tennessee Democrat saiC
today, however, that he haC
changed his mind and would sup
port his committees bill.
Since the Senate's 10 per cen
bill and the Houses $400 measure
are so widely divergent, it mean
that probably a new pay rais'
measure representing a compro
mise on both bills will have to b.
written in House-Senate confer
Ience after the House formally ap
proves the $400 legislation.
Forecasts Liberal Bill.
! Out of all this. however, shoult
come a pretty liberal bill for Fed
eral employees.
After the Senate had voted al
8.8 per cent increase for posta
workers last Friday, with a $40
guarantee, there had been con
siderable sentiment at that tim
to give classified employees tn
same $400 minimum figure.
However, over the weekend
sentiment changed in this regarc
, Senator Pastore, Democrat, O
Rhode Island, who handled tn
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Price Code Violations
Laid to 7 Restaurants
By The Associated Press

CAMDEN, N. j.. Sept. 18.-
Seven South Jersey restaurants
were ordered today to show cause
why the United States District
Court should not issue injunction
preventing them from continu-
ing business for failure to comply
with Federal price regulations.
Judge Thomas M. Madden
signed an application for injunc-
tion made by Alexander Feinberg
assistant United States district
attorney, to compel the defend
ants to comply with an Office of
Price Sterilization regulation COW
'ering eating establishments.
Action was taken against six
Camden County restaurants and
the Wildwood Cafe, Wildwood,
N. j.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Miss Chadwick Home;
Wants 10 Go SWIMMING
BY the Assoeieted Press

NEW YORK, Sept. 18,-Flor-
ence Chadwick, the only woman
to swim the English Channel in
both directions, arrived by plane
from England today and what
do you think she wanted to do
first?
I'D like to take dip" said
San Diego's swimming stenog-
rapher
Il want to take a swim, to
loosen up" said the 32-year-old
Californian when she returned
home with her father, Richard,
from a three month trip abroad.
Miss Chadwick first swan the
channel, from France to England,
on August s, 1850. She accom-
plished the more difficult Eng
land to France crossing eight days
ago. She covered the distance in
16 hours and 10 minutes. battling
cross currents most of the way.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Truman Asks Lawyers
10 Help in Guiding
Loyalty Investigations
BY the Assoeiated Press

NEW YORK, Sept. 18.-Presi-
dent Truman today urged the Ma
Ition's lawyers to help guide loyalty
Investigations so as to best strike
the difficult balance" between ma
tional security and individual
rights.
In message to the 74th annual
convention of the American Bar
Association. Mr.. Truman noted
that loyalty Investigations. on
many levels, are being conducted
throughout the country.
He said lawyers can help the
people and authorities determine: {:
Whether the Investigations "are
reasonable and practical methods
of maintaining security or whether
their potentialities in terms of
sitting freedom of expression out
weigh their utility as security
measures.
Message Is Read.
The Presidents message. read
to the convention, said that law
Iyers should not let criticism by
the uninformed" make them
afraid to defend persons charged
with such crimes as conspiracy
sabotage and espionage.
| 1t is the moral responsibility
| of the law profession to defend
these persons. he said, in order to
maintain our tradition of fair
trial"
The President said that lin
these trying times" many persons
posing as Super-patriots, are, ]
believe. taking advantage of con-
fusion and fear for partisan pur-
poses"
Although the Nation now is
united against the peril of so
Wet aggression" he said that
blind obedience to authority has
never been characteristic OF
Americans"
Element of Security.
The free interchange of opin-
ion and criticism" he added, has
made possible "the most impor-
tant element of national security
we possess.
The repressive security meas
ures of the police state do not
promote the overall national Sc
curity."
He said the bar is in a "pecu-
liarly strategic position" to provide
leadership in solving the problem
of reconciling our security meas
ures with the essentials of our
heritage of freedom"
The message was read by Ar
thur j. Freund of st. Louis, chair
man of the ABA's section on
criminal law.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Senate Unit Expected
To 0kay S5.9 Billion
Tax Measure Today
BY the AsSoeioted Press

Chairman George predicted the
Senate Finance Committee will
come up today with a formal
version of its $50 billion tax bill
for Senate action tomorrow.
Senator George called the COM
mittee together to approve a re-
port detailing the various tax in
creaSeS voted by the group in a
series of closed meetings.
The House has passed a bill to
hike taxes an estimated S7.2 bill
lion a year. President Truman
asked for $40 billion.
The Georgia Senator told a re-
porter he thinks the bill can be
taken up in the Senate tomorrow
He favorS starting sessions two
hours early daily in an effort to
get the measure passed this week
Senator Mcfarland of Arizona
the Democratic leader, said he will
work out such a schedule for
Thursday and thereafter in the
hope that Senate night sessions
can be avoided. Senator McFar-
land called the Democratic Policy
Committee together today to dis
cuss this and other problems.
/ Senator Mcfarland is driving
for an early October adjournment
but Senator Taft, Republican. of
Ohio said the Republican Policy
Committee he heads is "a little
pessimistic" about the chances of
quitting before October 13.
He said it was impossible to
tell" how long the tax bill might
take. He added the Republicans
probably won't take any party
stand on it.
I'VE saw no particular reason
for doing that or for holding a
conference of all the Republican
Senators on the matter" he said
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Virginia i. Relieves
Teacher Who Called
Colleagues Leftists
BY the Assoeiaied Pes.

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, Sept
t18-Dr. Homer G. Richey has been
relieved of his teaching post at
the University of Virginia because
it is impossible for him to work
harmoniously with the staff of the
school,"
The assistant professor at
the university'S Woodrow Wilson
School of Foreign Affairs was ad-
vised yesterday that he will be
given other duties until his con-
tract expires with the current
school year.
In announcing DR.. Richeys dis
missal from the teaching staff,
President Colgate w. Darden said
the move had the unanimous rec
ommendation of the university S
Council of Deans.
Accused Colleagues.
Dr. Richey is the professor who
accused three colleagues at the
Wilson school of leftish leanings
A faculty committee looked into
the charges last spring and said
it could find no evidence to SUBJ
stantiate them. Similar accuSa-
tionS were put before the Board
of Visitors by DR.. Richey. The
board found the three teachers
professionally capable and fit for
their posts.
The three professors are DR.
John Gange. director of the Viii
son school, and Associate Profes-
sorS Alfred P. Fernbach and
Charles Micaud.
| In a letter to DR.. Richey, Presi-
dent Darden noted yesterday:
1T is my own belief that yol
have accused your colleague:
wrongly and that you have done
them grave injustice"
Manner" of Action Criticized.
President Darden also told DR.
Richey that "the manner in which
you have attempted to arouse the
passions of people against
your colleagues. the school oi
which you are part. and the uni
verSity under whose control il
functions, is unworthy of one
holding your position"
Before he was advised of his
dismissal from the teaching staff
Dr.. Richey issued a statement
(which said in part:
Il felt that the board had the
opportunity to take pioneer steps
in turning the tide in Red inf1ltra-
ton and subverSion in American
institutions of higher learning. 1t
is regrettable that it did not
choose to do so.
Il have no regrets about this
matter as far as my own course OF
action was concerned.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Romuniu Sentences 10,
Including Bishop, 81
By the Associated Press

VIENNA. Austria, Sept. 18.-
The Russian news agency Tass
said last night a Bucharest mill
'tary court has convicted and SEN
fenced 10 Romanians as "Spies
and traitors" including Msgr
Agostino Pacha, Catholic bishop
of Timisoara.
Tass reported the 82-year-old
bishop was sentenced to 18 years.
He was charged with membership
in a group of spies and traitors
working for "Anglo-American i'm
perialism" and the Vatican.
Five other defendants received
life imprisonment, Tass said. and
the other four heavy sentences.
Evening star., 1951-09-18

sore throat and fever for a short
time, then apparently recovered.
Paralysis Spreads Rapidly.
Last Tuesday night, Mrs. Mur-
ply showed signs of a slight pa
ralysis and had trouble swallow
ing. The following morning her
case was diagnosed as bulbar polio
and she was taken to Gallinger
Hospital.
From then on, the paralysis
spread rapidly. From Thursday
night until her death she was in
reSpirator, and she had been
unconscious for the last two days.
Mrs. Murphy was the former
Jane Marks, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Donald Marks of Great Neck,
Long Island. Mr.. Marks is an
attorney in New York.
Born and reared in New York,
sre was graduated from Wellesley
College in 1945 and three years
later received her law degree from
the Columbia University Law
School. She practiced law for a
short time in New York after her
marriage in 1949.
Husband Also Is Lawyer.
The Murphys had lived in Ar
lington for the last two years.
Mr.. Murphy is an attorney with
the appellate section of the Claims
Division of the Justice Depart
ment.
Besides her husband and par
ents, she leaves two children, DON
aid, 2, and Lois. 6 months, and
Ia sister, Miss Carol Marks of
Great Neck.
Funeral services and burial will
lbe private. The family requests
that in place of flowers, contribu-
tionS be made to the National
Foundation for info ntilo pora lvSjS
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Constitution Praised
By BarkIey in Talk at
Rockville Exercises

Vice President Barkley empha-
sized the Importance of the
Constitution at Rockville, Md,
yesterday in an old-faShioned
Constitution Day exercise that fit-
ted him like a glove.
Mr.. Barkley looked right at
home as he thundered out his
praise of Americas great historical
figures and traditions from a flag
decked rostrum on the Mont
gomery County Courthouse lawn
before an estimated 5000 spec
tatOrS.
Frequent Applause.
The Vice President impressed
his audience with his knowledge
of constitutional history, which he
impaired with verve and vigor.
he spoke without notes and was
interrupted several times by ap-
piauSe.
A Weep" speech would not be
complete, of course, without his
Kentucky humor, and yesterdays
was no exception.
In reply to remark by Circuit
Court Judge Stedman Prescott,
who introduced him, that despite
the press of his official duties the
Vice President still had time for
that spark of romance" Mr..
Barkley said:
I wish to thank the judge for
his reference to my romantic in
Stinct, but he is a poor judge of
size if he thinks it is just a spark.
According to my Judgment it's
more like full moon or a bright
sun"
Mrs. Barkley, dressed in a trim
gray suit, laughed with the audi
ence.
The Montgomery County Bar
Association sponsored the COM
memoration of the 164th ami
versary of the signing of the COM
pleted draft of the Constitution by
delegates to the Constitutional
Convention in Philadelphia on
September II, 1887.
The audience was treated to
another piece of fire. -brim-
stone oratory from veteran Circuit
Court Judge Charles w. Wood
ward
He said our Constitution is being
Strangled by NANCY, unpatriotic,
diSloyal people who have become
obsessed with foreign ideas"
Not All Communists.
And not all of them are Com
munists," he added. If they keep
on the way they have the last 25
years, we won't be able to recognize
the Constitution.
The Constitution has been
stretched like elastic, Judge Wood
ward declared.
Why. when I was boy on my
fathers farm in Georgia, no gov
eminent agent came around to tell
my father how many acres of cot
ton he could plant, how much rent
he could charge OF whom he could
hire" he said.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Government Union
Bargaining Rights
Bill Opposed by GAO

The Controller General today
opposed enactment of the So
called Little Wagner Act legiSla-
Ition which would give Govern
Iment employe unions virtua,
collective bargaining rights.
Frank L. Yates, acting Con-
troller General, said the Genera,
Accounting Office diSapproved Of
the bill because it would not be
workable. Mr.. Yates statement
was presented to a Senate Civil
Service Subcommittee which is
holding hearings on the bill.
The measure would compel de-
.partments and agencies to deal
with employe groups on all per-
sonnel policy matters and griev-
Iances.
The GAO official declared such
procedures for union-management
discussions already exist in most
agencies and that nothing would
be gained by formalizing this.
He also said it might be unfair
| to those Federal employees who
do not belong to Government
unions.
The subcommittee also hearc
testimony from various Govern
ment employe union leaders who
| declared that such legislation i:
needed.
However, one unioniSt, Luther
Steward. president of the Nationa
Federation of Federal Employees
said the bill wouldn't do much
good and could do lot of harm
Mr.. Steward said the friendly re.
lationship his group holds with
various Federal bureaus might be
jeopardized through any law re-
quiring such cooperation.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Two Pilots Downed

SAN MATEO, Calf, Sept. 18
.P.-One Navy pilot made an
emergency belly landing and an
other parachuted into San Fran
cisco Bay before dawn today as
their fighter planes ran out of
fuel on a night training flight.
The 'chutist was rescued by a
crash boat after he had haen in
the water two hours.
Evening star., 1951-09-18
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

grees in west and 56-62 degrees
in east. Tomorrow. cloudy with
moderate temperature.
Wind-North, 7 miles per hour
at 1880 am.
District Medical Society rag
weed pollen count for "a hours
ended $50 am, September 18, &c
grains per cubic yard of air
Five Day Forecast for Washington
And Vicinity-September 1928.
Temperatures will average near
to slightly below normal Wash
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Civil Defense Post Filled

BALTIMORE, Sept. 18 fP).-
Gov. McKeldin has announced the
appointment of Brig. Gen. Robert
P. Williams CU. S. A, retD, to the
post of director of the Health
Service Division, Maryland Civil
Defense. Gen. Williams is now on
a special mission to Europe for the
surgeon general
Evening star., 1951-09-18
Francois Invitation
Accepted by Quirino
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Sept. 18.-Presi-
dent Elpidio Quirino of the Phil
ippines has accepted an invitation
from Generalissimo Franco for an
official visit to Spain early in Oc-
tober. Quirino will leave by ship
for Gibraltar September 25.
At a news conference shortly
after he had conferred with Gen.
Macarthur at the Waldorf Astoria
Hotel the Philippine President
announced that he would leave
aboard the liner Constitution, ac-
companied by his daughter.
Evening star., 1951-09-18

District of Columbia-Cloudy
high near 76 degrees this after
noon. Partly cloudy tonight and
tomorrow. Little change in tenn
perature. Low tonight near, So
degrees.
Maryland-Cloudy in interior
and on coast tonight. Low 48-52
degrees in west and 54-58 degrees
in east. Tomorrow, cloudy with
moderate temperature.
Virginia-Clcudy in interior and
on coast tonight. Low, 1882 de-