davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28
Passage Of Controls
Measure by House
Is Expected Monday
Bill Approved by Senate
Permits Some Cuts in
Prices and Some Boosts
By the Associated Press

Senate approval of new eco
nomic controls bill-permitting
some price and rent rollbacks and
opening the way for some in
creases-shifted the controversial
measure to the House today.
House leaders plan to call it
up for a vote Monday. They pre-
dicted passage, which would send
it to President Truman just a
day before the present law ex-
pires at midnight Tuesday.
The Senate passed the bill by
voice vote last night shortly after
a Senate-HouSe committee had
completed work on a compromise
version of separate measures ap-
proved earlier by the two
branches.
Lawmakers generally expected
Mr.. Truman to sign the bill, with
perhaps a protest that it calls
for easing controls in too many
cases and gives him scarcely any
of the additional anti-inflation
powers he requested.
Same Rollbacks Authorized.
The new price control provi-
sions authorize price rollbacks to
pre-Korea levels for non-farm
commodities, provided that cost
increases which occurred before
last Thursday are taken into &C
count in fixing ceilings.
Senators who helped draft the
compromise measure said the cost
increase formula also will result
in some price roll forwards. ="
One Office of Price Sterilization
observer estimated f-the-cuff it
would boost automobile price CELL
ings about 10 per cent.
The major provisions of the
bill, approved by the Senate and
compared with the present law
follow:
Prices-Present law: Permits
the freezing or rollback of prices
of non-farm commodities, with
consideration in fixing ceilings to
be given to prices which pre-
vailed during the month preced-
ing outbreak of the Korean war:
permits freezing or rollback of
farm items only after they have
reached parity. formula level
designed to assure farmers a fair
return in relation to prices of
things they buy.
The President requested: In
general, continuation of price
control authority in the present
law.
No More Beef Cutbacks.
The new bill: To permit price
rollbacks on non-farm commodi-
ties to pre-Korean levels, provid-
ed increased costs are taken into
consideration; to keep intact a 10
per cent beef price rollback al
(See CONTROL Page A-SN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28
Gen. Peron Warns
Border Guards on
Attack by Enemies
BY the Associated Press

BUENOS AIRES, July %. -
President Juan D. Peror warned
Argentina's frontier guards to-
day to be on the watch because
the nations enemies" light at
tack through bordering countries.
While not naming the enemies"
he said both capitalism ant COM
munism pursue the same aim in
forcing "a nation to imperialis-
tic control and exploitation"
Gen. Peron spoke at cerei lie.
marking the 18th anniversary of
the gendarmerie, specially armed
police force charged. with guard
ing the frontiers. q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28
London Daily Worker
Plays Up Marshall Testimony

LONDON. July % P.-Gen
Marshall's testimony at yester-
days Senate hearings in Wash.
ington was blazoned in eight
column headlines by the Com
munist Daily Worker to-day
~. S.: We Pay You Fight.
said the top streamer. Americas
Defense Secretary Lets War Plans
Cat Out of Bag it added. but
don't quote me, Marshall pleads.
The Worker said its story, by
lined by the Foreign Editor,
came from news agency dispatches
which it did not identify.
Other London newspapers gen.
orally ignored the story. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

where the U. N. forces are holding
excellent positions in terrain of
their own choosing.
Presumably they will tackle the
same knotty problem when their
18th session gets under way to-
morrow at II am. g pm, EDIT
Saturday..
There was no compromising to-
day, an eyewitness said. Both
sides refused to bulge.
Displays Inner Tension.
Gen. Nam II, displaying an
inner tension that normally is
held under control" presented the
Red proposal for a buffer zone
along the 38th Parallel. An eye
witness said Gen. Nam, the chief
Communist delegate. stated the
Red position with more force
and verve than on any previous
occasion"
Vice Admiral c. Turner Joy
senior U. N. negotiator, rejected
the Red proposal. At present the
Allied line is some miles north OF
the 38th Parallel in the central
and east sectors.
In contrast to Nam, Admiral
joys attitude was one of bust
nesslike firmness, said the briefine
officer, Brig. Gen. William p
Nuckols. Gen. Nuckols talked to
Allied correspondents here after
attending today's three sessions.
For 2 hours and Is minutes the
delegates faced each other across
the green-topped conference table.
Outside, heavy rain hammered
down on the former restaurant
where the armistice talks are be-
ing held.
"CoOl Military Formally"
Inside, the atmosphere was cool
military formality."
There were two recesses during
the day. both requested by the
Allies. At 3:42 pm. GAP am.
EDIT the Reds suggested a post
ponement until tomorrow.
Gen. Nuckols said no area of
agreement was fou e today. He
said the positions of the two sides
were reasonably clear-cut, but
there is considerable difference
between the positions. The diver
sions of viewpoints remained prac-
tically unchanged"
Concerning Gen. Nam, Gen
Nuckols said, 81 Wouldn't say he
was beligerent, but he was GER
tainly forceful."
Gen. Nam gave the Red posi-
ton in prepared statement
which took Al minutes to read.
While he spoke, North Korean
Col. Chang, a Communist liaison
officer, handed him message in
Korean characters. 1t caused con-
siderable discussion among the
Red delegation, Gen. Nuckols
said.
May Be Political Adviser.
This led to the belief that
Chang may be a political adviser,
more important to the Communist
delegation than his previous acts
have indicated.
Col. Changes message was in
serted into Gen. Mans talk.
When Gen. Nam finished, Adj
miral Joy suggested a recess until
1870 pm. The allied delegation
tSee TRUCE, Page A-3.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28
French Output Sets Record

PARIS, July % fR.-French in
dustrial production achieved an
all-time record in June. it was
disclosed yesterday. The overall
index of production-not count
ing building trades-was 143
points, compared with a base of
100 points in 1888.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28
Foreign Aid Bill Faces
Delay in Senate for
Study Of Arms Quotas
Armed Services Committee
Nay Insist on Scrutinizine
$8.5 Billion Measure
By J. A. O'Leor

The Senate Armed Services
Committee may insist on taking
a separate look at the admin
Iistration's $8.5 billion foreign aid
bill for this year after the Foreign
Relations Committee finishes with
lit.
On other occasions recently the
two committees have met jointly
on major foreign policy issues, but
apparently have not been able to
effect working arrangement this
time.
Chairman Connally of the For
eign Relations group said mem
bers of the other committee could
attend the present hearings, but
indicated they could not examine
witnesses or vote.
None attended yesterdays Ses-
sion with Defense Secretary Mar
shall. Chairman Russell of Armed
Services said he will move to have
the bill referred to his committee
after it leaves Foreign Relations.
Seek Arms Information.
Senator Russell admitted this
would delay Senate action on the
pill and require high officials to
testify again. But he said men,
bers of his committee want to
know which countries will get
arms, and what kind, because they
have heard reports that some
equipment in short supply among
American forces may be delivered
In substantial quantities to Europe
Meanwhile, Pentagon officials
were confused and puzzled by Sec
rotary Marshalls testimony yes
terday that the United States ex-
poets to have 100000 troops n
Europe by the end Of 1852
larger number than any earlier
estimate.
Defense officials had no imme-
date explanation for the higher
figure, which was nearly double
previous official estimates.
After hours of checking yester-
day, they said there was no ex-
PLANTATION of what the Defense
Secretary meant.
Admitting they were confused
these spokesman were not sure
whether the Secretary was dis
closing a new decision, or had
merely erred in figuring up the
contingents scheduled to go over
seas.
Total Put at 100000.
Gen. Marshall himself was not
available. Aides said he had left
Immediately following the flu
neral of Admiral Sherman.
The Secretary'S statement to
the Senators was that the United
States eventually would have in
Europe $4,000 ground troops and
$4,000 Air Force members. He
also said the other nations in the
North Atlantic Treaty would have
100000 troops available by the
end of 1852.
When newsmen sought more de-
tails, high-ranking aides in the
defense establishment said they
knew of no change in earlier
plans to limit the size of United
States forces in Europe to six
combat divisions, with total over
all manpower of 100000 troops.
Gen. Marshall in his testimony
yesterday also spoke of six divi-
sions as still being on the Amer
lean contingent. There was some
belief that the larger troop figure
may have been a slip of the
| tongue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28
Truce Conferees
|Dead|ocked on
Buffer Zone
Red General Stiffens
Attitude; U. N. Sees
No Agreement Near
By Robert B. Tuckmon
Associated Press War Correspondent

U. N. ADVANCE HEADQUAR-
TIERS. Korea. July 28.-Allied and
Red negotiators were deadlocked
today over Red proposal to
establish military buffer zone"
along the 38th Parallel.
The Allies want the buffer zone
along the present battlefront
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

Text Of U. NJ Communique on Todoy's
Truce Session. Poee A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

(See CONTROLS, Page A-33
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

tSee VANCOUVER, Page A-3)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

temperatures Today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

(See RING, Page A-2D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

An Associated Press Newspsp,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-28

tSee TRUCE, Page A-3.)
The daily record., 1951-11-29

--NL go I - al d
IN THE AZORES-Sgt. Wyatt
Mcdonald. SON Of Mr.. and Mrs.
John p. Mcdonald OF Buhnlevei,
N. c.. is presently stationed at
the Azores Air Transport Sta
tion, Lages Field, Terceira Az
ores. He Is assigned rs NC0IC of
Security Investigations Section OF
the Air Provost MarsliaiPs Of
flee. and is member of the
l605th Air Police Squadron that
The daily record., 1951-11-29
New Pastor At Olivia

Reverend and Mrs. T. E. Nelson
arrived today from Lyons, Georgia
to take up the work of the ministry
in the Olivia and Barbecue Presby-
terrain churches.
Mr.. Nelson is a graduate OF the
University of Louisville, KY. and
has his BID. and ThM. degrees
from the Louisville Presbyterian
Seminary in Louisville. Mrs. Nelson
is a graduate Of Berea College, Ber-
ca. Kentucky. 80 y
Mr.. Nelson is one of four BROTH
ers who are Presbyterian ministers.
He is a brother of Reverend w. o.
Nelson Of Robbins, N. c., who is
well known in this Presbytery.
The Nelson's have four children
all away in school. The only daugh-
ter, Frances is a sophomore at
Flora Macdonald College at Red
Springs, and Is expected 10 be home
often. The sons, Thomas E. Jr., will
graduate at the University of Ten
nessee Dental College, December II;
William M. is a Junior at Medical
College of South Carolina in Char
lesion and Robert B. is an In
structor and doing graduate work
at Clemson College. South Caro-
lima.
The Nelson's will make their home
in the Presbyterian Manse across
from the Olivia Church, in Olivia.
Mr.. Nelson wiz begin his minis
try in Olivia Sunday, December 2
at LEO am. and will use as his
subject. '.The Pastors Platform
The daily record., 1951-11-29
Actors Assert
Eqting coUssd
Fell Of Rome ! e

HCLLY WOOD NJ Ask any
body who worked on aQu6 Vadis. y
The fan Of the Roman empire
wasn't caused BY the Goths Or the
Huns. II was an inside job.
And. for proof they'll hand you
Roman menu. .'r ~
Not the current Italian blue-piate
special. Spaghetti and ravioIi
weren't exitic enough for the
noble Romans. t''s'. Nj 4 &
They had to make a big thing
out of this eating stuff. No stackins
the dinner dishes' III the sink and
dashiig off to the arena for them.
When they sat down to i meal it
turned into a endurance contest.
Here are a few excerpts from a
genuine Roman menu dug Up by
Hugh Gray historian and technical
adviser for sMGM,s .Quo Vadis.'
Appetizers Scar urchin, olives
cavier, anchoivies, shrimp, mnssels
and stuffed dormice. Tffis, ~hIiddies,
is an old-world type of mouse about
the size Of a squirrel" , /
Fish course Muilst, Turbot and
carp. N'r yS
Main course: Guinea hen, thrush
on asparagus, lark tongues, sow
udders with tuna sauce, ana Join Of
goat or wild ass. Ars-' = 1'''' q
Vegetables: All the kinds we
have today plus parched peas, mall
low and campagne. E
Dessert: Damascus plums, pome-
granates. grapes. ounces, peaches,
figs and cheese Honey cakes.
Nero and his court stuffed their
faces like this every night, while
the lions in the arena were having
I" quick snack OF Christmas.
Historian Gray says the old Ro-
mans usually avoided I starches :
That's The Only Thing They
Left Out.
ALI the rest they washed down
with goblets and goblets Of wine.
Then. ? instead Of walking it off.
they lolled around on'icoucl1es and
leered at the pretty slaves and the
captive dancing girls. y -
eBurping all the while, proba-
bly," Gray shrugged. ''Remember.
bicarbonate hadn't been Invented
yet. = ,,f Y issy
The daily record., 1951-11-29
Cotton Chief
lit@Eoreign
Market Threat

BELMONT = up = Cheap foreign
countries are. steadily capturing
Americas textile export market
and also threatening to encroach
on the U. S. domestic market, F..
Sadler Love. secretary treasurer
of the American Cotton Manufac-
turers Institute, said here today.
The United States now is running
"a poor fourth in foreign trade in
cotton textiles, Love told members
Of the Belmont Rotary Club.
India exports twice as much cot
ton goods, Japan so per cent more,
and the United Kingdom 10 per
cent more than the United States,
he said. f
HARDER AND HARDER
1T IS becoming harder and har-
der e maintain our exports because
eountry after country is barricad-
ing itself against American goods
in an effort to build up local tex
tile industries" he said.
The Industry is wondering if the
patton VII be deluged with Papan-
eSc goods again as it was in the
lo3o's and is worried by the fact
that IS per cent of all cotton cloth
imports now are coming from IN
dia. which shipped only negligible
amounts In 1896, he added.
W. know that If communism is
70 ~ Ht5p1ed in the East both
countries z9iist be free, self-sup-
porting dehoeracies." he said. ..But
We feel that Japanese and Indian
textile mills can and should sell to
Oriental markets while they are
historically theirs" 60
The daily record., 1951-11-29

A shower was given by the three
Goodwin churches on last Wednes-
day night for Mr.. and Mrs. Byrd,
whose home was burned recently, at
the Goodwin Club building Coffee
and gingerbread cake with whip
The daily record., 1951-11-29
Miss Marguerite Mcintyre spent
Friday in Raleigh.

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Wozelka
and daughters. Catherine and Mary
Joa and Mr. WozeIka's mother of
Edenton, spent thanksgiving with
Mrs. Wozelka's mother, Mrs Clyde
Mcclellan. Other guests for Thanks
giving dinner were: MIR. and Mrs.
Edgar Lucas and family.
The daily record., 1951-11-29

His first service at Barbecue VIII
also be Sunday. December at
1880 o'clock. A very cordial inEita-
ton is extended to all the ffientls
Of Olivia and Barbecue to join with
the members in extending to .tne
Nelson's q warm welcome as tiley
begin their work with as: - -.
The members Of both churches
feel they are very fortunate in-se-
curing Rev and Mrs. Nelson to work
With US Through working togethsr
1t is hoped that the work of>bae
churches win continue to 60 fo.-
ward. e f't'ss te' -.
Members of the pulpit .conxait-
tee Of the churches are David. r.
Graham. chairman; J. s. MunT6e.
and Mrs. W. L. Gates of Olivia.
McBryrie Cameron, Chairman, Rogs.
er Lyons and Mrs. Tom Cameron pf
RarhecHe. ~ ts4e Fsf ss<sss-.
The daily record., 1951-11-29
Researcher
Forecasts Better
Hearing Aids

CfIICAGoS = 10, = Experiments
on the human niastoid may result
in the development of more eff
cient hearing aids for the deaf, ac-
cording to a paper presented to the
Acoustical Society of America.
The author is Or. Ernest K.
Frankie,a "a biophyscist at the
Wright Patterson Air Force base.
Until recently, he said, knowl-
edge of the mechanical response
of the mastoid has been ircorl-
The daily record., 1951-11-29
80 Tons Of Ice Ease
J Machine Into Bed

DETROIT. = fIR = Engineers in
an automobile plant used so tons
Of ice, to solve a problem.
During d model change-over, a
275.Q00-poumd stamping press had
TO be turned on its side for ship
niert to another plant.
Workmen stacked $50 cakes of
ice behind the press, and tilted the
press against it. AS the ice melted.
the press sank gradually to- the
floor. ~
The daily record., 1951-11-29
SIX CAGE SoPHs

DURHAM-Duke's I4-man varsity
basketball team this winter will in-
ciude six soptomores They are-fore
wards Bernie Janicki and Chad
priesell, center Rudy Lacy and.
guards Rudy D'Emilio. Fred SisaA'
bel and Tommy Peters, e''
The daily record., 1951-11-29

and family Sunday.
Miss Elizabeth Mcintyre had the
misfortune Of falling and breaking
her arm at Flora Macdonald Col
lege recently. =" fe'f 81 ~
Rev. and Mrs S. G. Dodson made
a trip to Greensboro and Bur-
lington this week. aN ,~
The daily record., 1951-11-29
MULES DUMB. TOO

GREENSBURG, Pa. = up - A
jay-walking mule, as dumb as
some people, was struck by a car
as II wandered along d road near
here. The mule suffered a broken
leg and was destroyed. The car
sustained IS damage. ss
The daily record., 1951-11-29
CIT SoIIAD AGAIN.

DURHAM. l. Dukes basketball
Blue Devils. who open their searp
SON against Temple here Dec ~
are down to u players The sG,iad
Includes six fetternen. a grad1at&.
student, and five sopiiernores. s.ss'---
The daily record., 1951-11-29
BY MRS. G. R. WAsHBURN

The M. Y. F. Sub-district met
at Blacks Chapel church on Mon
day evening, November 26. Avery
interesting picture was shown on
Stewardship, after which a discuss
ion on Stewardship was given by
Rev. S. g. Dodson, Mrs. Wallace
Warren, Misses Betty Alphin, Miss
JOY Mcclellan, johnnie Williford
and Mr.. Jimmie Lucas. The Scrip
ture was read by Miss Betty AL
len. Miss johnnie WilIiford lead
the group in a number Of games
during the recreation: During the
social hoiir Miss Linda Mcclellan
poured hot = choch hlate and sad
wiches were served.
Misses Cleva Goodwin, EloiSe Con-
nelly and Mrs. G. w. Spell spent
Friday in Raleigh. ,l,''
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Baker and
family Of Spartanburg, S. c., spent
a few days last week with Mr.. Ba-
ker's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Win
Baker. re
Misses Retta, Roberta and Rosita
Nunnery of /, Stedman spent last
Tuesday night with their sister,
Mrs. Shelton Williams. ds
Miss Mary Hemingway of Hen
derSon, N. C.. spent THANKSGIVING
day here with Mr. and Mrs. E. G.
Hemingway: n
Miss Juanita Butler of Roseboro
spent the weekend with Miss Eloise
connolly. Misses Butler and Com
nelly attended the football game
in Chapel. Hill Saturday,
The following students were home
for Thanksgiving holidays: Miss
Mary Elizabeth Mcintyre, Mr.. My
ers Braxtonf, and Mr.. Harvey Ed
ward McPhail.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. G. Braxton spent
a few days in Charlotte the first
of TINS week. -. : - Try
W.. O.. and. Bill Tew of Greenville,
S. c., spent several days here with
relatives last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Garland Goodwin
and sons, Jay and ,Richard Of Zeb-
ulon spent the weekend here.
5N1 Pss,;sg r -A.-E-sA ~ igief
Mrs. Marshall Williams is home
from Rex hospital, where she has
been for several weeks taking treat
ihent. Mr. Williams is home from
Hollywood. Cal.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ezra Pate and
Daughter; Jane Of. Goldsboro, spent
Sunday here with Mr.. and Mrs.
Harold Edgerton. M
Miss jamie Graham of Green's
boro spent the weekend here
Miss Marguerite Mcintyre spent
Friday in Raleigh.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Wozelka
and daughters. Catherine and Mary
Jo1 and Mr.. WozeIka's mother OF
Edepton, spent thanksgiving with
Mrs wozelka's mother, Mrs. Clyde
Mcclellan. Other guests for Thanks
giving dinner were: MIR. and Mrs
/ Edgar Lucas and family.
A shower was given by the three
Goodwin churches on last Wednes-
day night for Mr.. and Mrs. Byrd
whose home was burned recently, at
the Goodwin Club building. Coffee
and gingerbread cake with whip
kTsl III
The daily record., 1951-11-29
YOUTH NO BARRIER

CHELSEA, Mass - llr Though
only AS years old, Andrew n.
Qnigley has been elected mayor
ofFtiiis city. ne also Is a state
The daily record., 1951-11-29
News Hens

ped cream was served by the ladies
of the churches.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Startling of
Kershaw, S. c., visited Mr.. STAR
img,s sister, Mrs. Harold .Williford
The guardian., 1951-11-17

from Boston included Deputy
Grand Master Edward Grant
and Mrs. Grant; Grand Treas.
Victor Mascoll and Mrs. Mas
coll; Grand Sec'y Allan A. Mel
son; Grand Tyler L. Dickerson;
Grand Lecturer Harold F.
Roberts; District Deputy Grand
Master John r. Laird and Mrs.
Laird; Bros. Joseph Innis, Mari
on Smith, S. E. Lynch, G. Logan,
L. Covan; and Bro. and Sister E.
Carter, Bros. Joseph Comes,
Leander De Grace and Mrs. De-
Grace; Frederick Bright and
Lawrence Tobey.
The Officers and Members of
King David Lodge, Bro. Lin
wood Webb, WorShipful Master,
express their profound gratitude
to the officers and members Of
Tyre Lodge, U. D., and the
numerous guests whose generous
patronage have contributed to
making the Anniversary one of
the classic of the Fall season in
Springfield.
The guardian., 1951-11-17

Inc, observed its First Anniver-
sary, in the main ball room of
the Hotel Kimball, here Friday
evening, November 9.
A group of young Master
Masons, in the Lodge, known as
The Artisans, constituted the
Committee of Arrangements. AS
result of their outstanding
planning ability, the Artisans
have earned the plaudits of the
guests and the many friends and
wellwishers of their lodge, who
filled the Ball Room to capacity.
Linwood Cook and his Seven
Sharps entertained during the
evening.
"A delegation fro mthe Boston
Lodges and Sisters of the Eastern
Star, and Brethren from as far
as Cape Cod were among the
Guests. Grand Master St. Clair
Kirtori, nattily attired in full
evening dress, was assigned spe-
cial quarters for the evening,
which included dinner in the
main dining room. Other guests
The guardian., 1951-11-17
Historical Doll
Show At Library

From November 13 through
December 8, there will be on
display at South End Branch Lii
brary an ehibit of historical dolls
from the collection of Misses
Grace and Marie Turner. The
dolls, dressed by the Misses Tur-
ner themselves and patterned
after authentic portraits, repre-
sent English and American his
toric characters. From English
history are portrayed King Hen
ry VIII, his six wives, and his
children. Queen Elizabeth, Hen
ry's daughter, is particularly
sumptuous in her light blue satin
gown with its lacy ruff. She
carries the sceptre and the gol-
den orb of the reigning monarch.
All details o fcostume are care
fully copied even to the jewels
worn by the dolls. Among the
American historical figures are
Mr.. and Mrs. Abraham Lincoln,
Christopher Columbus, Betsy
Ross. And there is also a doll