davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-07

countrymen. Therein I have been
given understanding of the mean
ing of Abraham Lincoln when he
said:
g. To the salvation of the
Union there needs but one single
thing-the hearts of a people
like yours. When the people
rise in a mass in behalf of the
liberties of the country, truly it
may be said that (nothing CAM
prevail against them :"
I have seen in the faces of the
people that to which Mr..
Lincoln prophetically referred. I
have clearly seen that the soul of
liberty is still living and vibrant in
the American heart. 1t is neither
Democratic nor Republican but
American. 1t will assert itself by
constitutional process and with in
force in the battle to save
the Republic. The people will still
rule.
Evening star., 1951-09-07
Gen. Hodes Appointed
9th Army Stuff Chief
BY the Assoeinied Pres.

TOKYO, Sept. Mai. Gen
Henry I. Hodes has been named
chief of staff of the United States
9th Army, Gen. Matthew B. Ridg-
ways headquarters announced to-
day.
Gen. Hodes, a delegate to the
stalled Kaesong truce talks, had
been deputy chief of staff since
January IA.
Hhe succeeds Maj. Gen. Leven
&c. Allen, who left recently for
the United States.
Gen. Hodes previously was as
.sistant commander of the 7th In
fantry Division in its amphibious
operations at Inchon and Iwon,
Evening star., 1951-09-07
Text Gen MAhu Address Cleveland Renewing His Attack

Itutional mandate has been ignored
in the rayenous effort to further
Icentralize the political power.
Within the Federal Government
itself there has been a further
and dangerous Capitalization Fol
example, the Department of State
originally established for the sole
purpose of the conduct of foreign
diplomacy, has become in effect
a general operating agency o1
Government, exercising authority
and influence over many facits OF
executive administration formerly
reserved to the President or the
heads Of other departments.
Character of Prime Ministry.
The Department of State indeed
lis rapidly assuming the character
of a prime ministry. notwith'
standing that it's secretary is ar
appointed official. neither chosen
by nor answerable directly to the
people. This drift toward totali-
tartan rule is reflected not only
in this shift toward centralized
power, but as well in the violent
manner in which exception i:
taken to the citizens voice wher
raised in criticism of those who
exercise the political power. There
seems to be a determination tc
suppress individual voice ane
opinion which can only be re-
garded as Symptomatic of the be.
ginning of a general trend towarc
mass thought control.
Abusive language and arbitrary
action, rather than calm. dispas.
sionate and just argument, i'll be.
comes the leadership of a great
Nation conceived in liberty ant
dedicated to a course of morality
and justice. 1t challenges tn.
concept of free speech and is ar
attempt at direct suppression
Through intimidation of that most
vital check against the abuse oI
political power-public criticism
If long countenanced by free men
Ut can but lead to those controls
upon conviction and conscience
Evening star., 1951-09-07

which traditionally have formed
stepping stones to dictatorial
power.
The issues which today con-
front the Nation are clearly de-
fined and so fundamental as to
directly involve the very survival
of the Republic.
Are we going to preserve the
religious base to our origin, ouI
growth and our progress or yield
to the devious assaults of atheiStic
or other antireligious forces?
Course Toward Socialism.
Are we going to maintain our
Ipresent course toward state So
Icialism with communism just be-
Iyond or reverse the present trend
and regain our hold upon our
heritage of liberty and freedom
! Are we going to squander our
limited resources to the point OF
our own inevitable exhaustion OF
adopt common sense policies OF
Ifrugality which will insure finan-
cial stability in our time and a
worthwhile heritage in that of our
progeny?
Are we going to continue to yield
personal liberties and community
autonomy to the steady and in
exorable Capitalization of our po-
litical power or restore the Re-
public to constitutional direction
regain our personal liberties ano
reaSSume the individual States
primary responsibility and au-
thority in the conduct of local af
fairs?
| Are we going to permit a con-
tinuing decline in public and pri-
Vate morality or re-establish high
ethical standards as the mean:
of regaining diminishing faith
in the integrity of our public anC
private institutions?
| Answer Must Be Clear.
Are we going to continue tc
permit the pressure of alien doc
trines to strongly influence the
orientation of foreign and domes-
tic policy or regain trust in oul
own traditions, experience and
Evening star., 1951-09-07
with a burden Of accumulated debt

with a burden Of accumulated debt
such as to place a mortgage upon
the energy and resource of many
future generations. May we not
hope that eventually through wise
craftsmanship and Christian toll
|erance the scars still left in wars
wake may be finally healed and
that victor. and vanQuiShed as be-
fits the sacred cause of human
freedom will be invincibly bound
together in mutual preservation
Disturbing Outlook.
Since my return from service
abroad I have enjoyed the privi-
lege, the freedom and the oppor-
tunitieS of private citizenship.
have seen many new and wonder
full things but some which to me
create a disturbing outlook for
the future. Possibly one of the
most pernicious is our steady
drift toward totalitarian rule with
the suppression of those personal
liberties which have formed the
foundation stones to our political
economic and social advance to
national greatness.
Our Government now differs
substantially from the design of
our forefatherS as laid down in the
Constitution. They envisaged a
federation of sovereign States
with only such limited power rest
ing in the Federal authority as
became necessary to serve the
common interests of all. But un-
der the stress of national emer-
|gencieS during the past two
decades. there has been a per-
sistent and progressive centraliza-
ton OF power in the Federal
Government with only superficial
restoration to the States and the
people as emergencies subsidized.
This drift has resulted in an in
creasingly dangerous paternalistic
relationship between Federal Gov
ernment and private citizen, with
the mushrooming of agency after
agency designed to control the
individual. Authority specifically
reserved to the States by consti-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02
shtOn 1922

the Baltimore Yearly Meeting, will
be in charge. Further details may
be obtained from Mrs, Charles
Grey, Ashton 5661.
DR.. and Mrs. j. w. Bird had as
their guests at "Mary's Mount"
on Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert
0. Stabler and Mr.. and Mrs Nah
lon Kirk, ".
"Invercauld' was the scene of
an informal party on Saturday eve
ming. Mr.. and Mrs. Brooke Far
quhar III invited about 35 of their
friends for "get-together.'
Miss Mary GLAND has returned
to her home in Brookeville after
spending a week at her cottage at
High Point Beach.
Jack Bentley was host to the
Montgomery Farmers Club on Sat
urday evening.
c a nee Hurley entertained
at dinner and bridge on Saturday
evening, in celebration of his 18th
birthday. His guests were Mr.. and
Mrs. Herbert o. Stabler, Mr.. and
Mrs. Norris Russell, Miss Stella
Moore, Mrs. Sizer, Mrs. Iris Beall
Mr.. and Mrs. Ross Hurley, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Hurley.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02
Barber Philosopher I'LL;
Other Sick In Rockville

Bill Burrows, Rockville's barber
philosopher, who is seriously ill in
Georgetown Hospital, has shown a
slight improvement according to
members of his family. He is re
portedly in no pain, and on Wed
nesday was put on a soft diet sup
plementing the liquids he has been
receiving.
Attorney F. Barnard Welsh is
also reported to be improving
steadily, although he will be con-
fined for some time.
Mrs. Roger Shaw received some
bad news this week. Last week she
suffered fall, but thought at first
that she had received only minor
bruises. However, X-rays made at
Suburban Hospital on Tuesday re-
vealed fractured bone in her hand
and fractured vertebra in her
back. She will be confined to her
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02
Sandy Spring Meighborhood
Mrs. Mahlon Kirk, Nv Ashton 1922
Mrs. Mahlon Kirk, ~

J Mr.. and Mrs. John Fischer have
returned to Primrose Hollow,
Bachelors Forest Road, after
spending a month at Chatham,
Cape Cod. Their daughter, Drusil-
la, visited friends at Garrison, N.
Y, and John Jr., went to Bridge
hampton, l.. l., before returning
home.
Mrs. George Jones of Washing
ton is spending several weeks with
her brothers, Allen and Howard
Craver, at Brookeville. Before re-
turning to her home, she will visit
her sister, Mrs. William Hines, Sr.,
near Brinklow.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard H. Wood
ward and Miss Carolyn Woodward
of Spencerville had as their dinner
guest on Sunday Ronald Arnatt,
a young English organist and COM
poser. Later in the evening, Miss
Woodward and Mr.. Arnatt attend
ed a concert at the Raleigh Hotel,
where Mr.. Arnatt played some of
his. compositions.
DR.. and Mrs. H King Vann of
Hollow Tree Farm are in Michigan
on their vacation They are the
guests of their cousins, Mr.. and
Mrs. Willard Cox.
Mrs. Willard Harvey accompa-
MED Mr.. Harvey to New York,
where he is attending the District
Managers Convention of the Farm
Bureau Insurance Company.
The Sandy Spring Friends Meet
ing will hold a Vacation Religious
School from August thru IL. The
hours are from 9-12 am. except or
Sunday, August IL, when the SEES
sion will begin at liam. The sub.
ject to eataken up is, f'Palestine
Then andy Now Mr.. William
Mackensen, Executive Secretary Of
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02
Victorious Team
GiUen Reception
By County 4-Hers

The victorious dairy judging
team was given a welcome home
reception Friday evening at the
Agricultural Center in Gathers
burg by the Alters of Montgom-
cry County and adult friends of
Alters
The Woman's Building at the
Center was decorated with garden
flowers, and many young people
were present to congratulate and
honor the champions.
Miss Joyce Riggs, vice president
of the All Senior Council, intro
duced the master of ceremonies,
Bruce Berlage, who in turn intro
duced the team members and
coaches. On the improvised stage,
with it's huge "Welcome Team
banner and baskets of flowers,
were members of the team, Miss
Barbara Riggs, Miss Janice Palm
er, and Glenn McGrady. Robert
Barton, the fourth member of the
team, was unable to be present.
Also on the stage were Roscoe N.
Whip, team coach; John Morris,
All leader; Mrs. Frank Palmer
mother Of Miss Palmer, who ac-
companied the group to England
DR.. Gordon Cairns, Dean of Ag-
riculture at the University of
Maryland; DIR. James Gwinn, head
of Department of Extension, Miss
Edythe Turner, Home Demonstra-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02
Monthly Meeting of
HOlStein Calf Club

The monthly meeting of the
Holstein Calf Club was held at
the home of Bobby Dorsey on Ju-
ly %. President Bobby Dorsey
called the meeting to order. Sew
enteen members answered to roll
call by naming a part of the dairy
animal. Joyce Riggs gave re-
port on the campfire which was
held at the Agriculture Center on
July IL.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02
FOR SALE
go ACRE STOCK FARM

Frederick COMMUNICATED in central Middeown Valley along
macadam road fine streams OF water all cleared land fine
neiehborhood mile from small House is room frame
with all modern conveniences oil burner heat old pine floors
finished 2car garage good bank barn. we'll fenced
from spring and we'll TO buildings Immediate possession Excel
lent for retired person small stock farmer SIS miles from DC
and IA mi West Frederick Nd Write Phone Emmert R.
Bowlus 100 W. Church Street. Frederick Nd Phone sssor
t. D. Farn~orh Fred 1886 or 245W lEvenines H. NJ Alex
ander, Buckeystown 344I (Evenines)
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02

bed from A to weeks, it is re-
ported.
News of the condition of Ralph
"Stump" Benson, Service Manager
and Shop Foreman of the Rockville
Motor Co., who was seriously in
jured while en- route to Lake Su-
perior last week, is encouraging.
Mr.. Benson, who is in the City
Hospital at East Liverpool, Ohio,
is reported to be improving.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02

ton Agent for the County and the
entertainers.
Miss Mary Ann Ward and the
Toms sisters, Joan and Patty, sang
several songs and the team mem
bers told of their experiences
while over seas. County Agent
0. w. Anderson introduced the
adult guests who give much of
their time and effort to the pro-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02

motion of these projects for the
young people.
At the close OF the speeches,
social hour with elaborate refresh
ments was served by the 4-H'ers
friends.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02

The University of Maryland will
hold a Field Day at its Plant Re-
search Farm near College Park
on August 16.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1951-08-02

CAMPERS!-Douse your camp
fire-KEEP OUR STATE GREEN.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-10-25
Rev. Gayiey, New Uniied Protestant Pastor, Likes II Here

Parishioners of the United Pro- testant Church were pleasantly surprised last Sunday morning 10 find their new interim pastor, Rev. Harry Gayley, in the pulpit vacated by Rev. Victor Alfsen last August.
 Rev. Gayley had arrived in Palmer Saturday after trip over the highway from his home in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
 Very enthusiastic about the church, the country, and especi- ally the people, the new minister was ready this week with his per sonal verdict, T like it here"
 This presents a bad situation for an interim pastor" he went on. Its possible to get so at tached to a place that you won't want to leave
 Rev. Gayley accepted the in- terim appointment through the Presbyterian Board of Missions pending the appointment of per manent pastor. He has agreed to stay here for one year or until a new pastor is found.
 Along with his local parish du- ties, he will take over the Sun day afternoon services at Wasilla where Duane Huntley has been acting as temporary pastor since Rev. Alfsen's departure. Rev. Gayley will also take his place on the Valley Hospital Association Bo4fd. He also said that he would work with the Boy Scouts altho he hesitated about taking over the leadership immediately, at least.
 T want to have 8 chance to get
Valley frontiersman., 1951-10-25
HOMEMAKERS'
 CLUB
Evening Graft Club

Mrs. Dorothy Anderson was hostess to the Evening Craft club at the meeting held in her home October 2.
 The club program for the year was planned during the, evening followed by an interesting talk on color by Mary Lou Lashbrook, home agent. -.
 Members present included Gen evieve Moffitt, Blanche Ryan, Edith Eggleston, Nancy Johnson, Gladyce Burrell, Karla Duff, Ola va Roetman, Eloise Hudgins, Hell en Critics, Miss Lashbrook and the hostess. Mrs. Richard Blue was a guest.
 The next regular meeting is scheduled for November 12 at the home of Mrs. Minnie Clark.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-10-25
Foirbonks Selects
 New City Manoser

Fairbanks tentatively selected Evan E. Peterson, 53, former city manager of Redondo Beach, Cali fornia, as new city manager. The post, carrying a salary of $l2,000 a year, will be filled by Peterson on or before the end of this month providing he accepts the offer.
 Peterson's qualifications were favorably received by the coun- cil members but final approval of his wife and a final answer on another. city managers job off, fered previously, will determine his final decision. :.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-10-25
MACKENZIE IS NEW DENTAL. DIRECTOR OF ANS

Dr. R. M. Mackenzie of Ketch- ikan resigned from the Alaska territorial senate October Is, ac- cording to recent announce ment.
 Dr. Mackenzie said he was re- signing to accept the appointment as dental director of the Alaska Native Service. He has served several years as president of the Alaska Dental board.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-10-25
Cook Inlet Chapter
 AAAS Holds Meeting In Poimer, November z

The November meeting of the Association for the Advancement Cook Inlet Chapter, American of Science, will be held in Palmer at the Experiment Station build ing Friday, Nov. 2 Don L. Irwin, president of the chapter announc- ed this week.
 Speaker for the evening will bc Arthur L. Jess, chief of the ARC engineering section in Anchorage.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-10-25

acquainted with the people in my parish first, he said.
 Rev. Gayley received his minis terial training at the Princeton Theological Seminary. His first pastorate was in Vermont, where he was very active in county church council work. He has also been active in young peoples in terdenominational camps.
 His most recent pastorate was at Osceola, Pennsylvania, where Mrs. Gayley and the couples To- year-old daughter Wendy will re- main this winter. Mrs. Gayley teaches second grade in the Os- ceola school.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-20
Nv Word for 1t

@. Won't you please put tke
word coupon through your cele.
brated pronunciation clinic2 Arr
there two correct ways Of pro.
nouncing the word?-Mrs. v. A. E
A. All dictionaries list as first d
only choice this pronunciation
KOO-pon. A few of the newer die.
tionaries list kenyon as second
choice. It must be admitted thai
kenyon, although considered err
roneous, is widespread in all levels
of American speech. I am not YET
prepared to say that KEW-pon pre-
walls over KOO-pon: but it is plain
that we can no longer conside,
KEW-pon as an ignorant pro-
nunciation.
I shall continue to recommend
KOO-pon, however, as the better
pronunciation, for the reason that
there is no other word in English
in which the syllable cou ever has
the sound of kew" to rhyme with
pew, few. -.....-...
Coupon and coupe are closely
akin; both are derived from the
French verb copper, ito cut" The
couple Is so-called because it re-
sembles a vehicle cut IN two. The
word coupon also suggests cutting,
for its original French meaning was
"a remnant of a piece of cloth"
It now means that portion of a
ticket, bond, advertisement, etc.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-20
By Frunk Colby

intended to be cut or torn off and
redeemed by its holder.
San Diego: Is 1t correct to speak
of the announcer who reads news
bulletins as a commentator?
Answer: No; in radio the term
"newscaster" Is preferred. A COM
mentator is one who gives his owr
Interpretation of important events
An analyst is he who attempts te
explain the factors involved in q
situation, such as the probable out
come Of military strategy.
Little Rock: Such drivel as you
put in your column day after day
I challenge you to name a single
person who ever reads your stuff
&C. w.
A. You.
The word fricassee Is Frencl,
loan word. 1t means a dish Of
chicken or other meat cut up and
cooked in gravy. Not "FRIG-uh-zee.' u
The accent should fall on the third
syllable, thus: frik-uh-SEE.
New Haven: In studying mythol-
ogy we learned about Charon who
ferried the souls across the Styx
Teacher pronounced 1t ''CHAIR-un.'
But some Of us think that Is wrong.
B. M.
A. The accepted pronunciation be-
gins with q "k" sound, thus: KAY.
run; also: KAIR-un.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-20
Japanese Skip Jack.

For centuries, the japanese have
fished for skipjack. This fish while
closely related to other tulnas and
mackerels is remarkably stream
lined. The maximum length Is
about 40 inches, the weight about
40 pounds. The greater part of the
Japanese catch is of fish weighing
less than 10 pounds. This is warm
water species which may be found
throughout the Pacific Ocean. Skip
jacks always travel in schools that
| in some cases may be miles long.
They feed on smaller marine
animals including young skipjacks
as they move along.
Japanese fishermen, know by tie
color Of the water, the ruffle at the
surface or the presence of birds,
about the size of the school. If
the birds are dipping in and out,
the fishermen know the skipjacks
are too busy feeding to dive. If,
however, the birds rest on the sur
face moving forward slowly, the de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-20
Nature sChiIdren
By LiIIion Cox Athey

Icision will be the school is large
and down deep.
Anchovies and sardines are the
fresh bait needed for skipjack fish
ling.
Until the Goth century the
fishermen never went out more
than 10 miles from shore. Then
| the boats were small sail boats.
Finally as the need for more tuna
grew, boats were built larger, still
the fishermen did not venture too
! far from shore.
When the. Japanese discovered
what vast numbers of fish could be
caught by using powered craft, they
went in for expansion in a big way
They were increasing the size OF
their fleet in leaps until World War
II in 1941. At this time they spread
out over wide territory going into
water they had no right to 60, but
getting the fish they needed.
A big industry has been built on
live bait sardines and anchovies for
skipjacks. Before going on the trip
live bait wells are filled by going
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-20
A One-Minute Test of You,
Ne1Ds knowledge
NEWS QUIZ
By Tom Henry

1. CREDIT - How will
Spain use the $12 million in
loans granted by the United
States last week?
2. COSTLY - How much
does it cost to support each
Of our men in uniform for a
year?
8. SHIPS-Why does Rus
STA have 672 American ships
that we are asking to be re-
turned Immediately?
A. CHAMP-What breed of
dog was named champion at
the Westminster Kennel Club
show last week?
S. QUOTES Can you
name the commander Of the
Waves In World War II who
said: 1.-THE skills needed be-
hind the fighting lines Of all
the armed services are not
distributed on sex lines. They
are shared by men and wom-
en-?
Answers.
/. For cotton, fertilizers,
tractors and equipment to
complete a fertilizer plant. 2.
On the average of $4,000.
3. They were sent to the
Soviet Union as lend-lease
aid during World War II.
4. A boxer, Bang Away of
Sirrah Crest, was chosen best
in show out Of 2.522 entries.
5. Mrs. Mildred McAfee Hor-
ton.
| Tom Henry's "Quiz EN-
appears every Sunday In This
Week Magazine with The
| Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-20

to the fishermen or purchasing
from their vessels.
If the trip is fairly long one
the bait must be fed. Their food
consists of ground fish, rice bran,
or silkworm pupas. Skipjack in
Japanese water are said to be
''isothermic." That is if the first
catch is good in water of a certain
temperature, the schools will move
in it as they go northward. Large
schools are generally to be found
in water pockets where the water is
of this degree. The travelling fish
mass together instead of crossing
the termal BARRED. Thus the i'm
pounded schools provide excellent
fishing.