davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-08-27

visions with reference to the Kurile
Islands because it does not explic-
itely transfer full sovereignty to
the Soviet Union and criticizes
with reference to the Ryukyus
because, although it leaves SOW
lereignty in Japan, it permits OF a
United Nations trusteeship with
the United States as administering
authority.
The Government of the United
States finds it difficult to under
stand how the government Of
India can be confident that fu-
ture arrangements regarding the
|Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, the
terms Of which are not yet for
|mulated, will hereafter "be a
source Of dissatisfaction to large
sections Of the Japanese people" |"
Nor does the Government Of the
United States understand why the
government of India applies such
different tests as between the
|Kuriles and the Ryukyus.
6.
The government Of India OBJ
IjectS because the treaty gives
Japan the right to prevent its
becoming an indefensible nation
between the date Of the coming
into force of the treaty Of peace
and the coming into force Of some
voluntary collective security ar
arrangement. The government OF
India suggests that the only way
Ito prove that such q security
arrangement is in fact voluntary
lis to subject Japan to the grave
risk incident to a period Of total
IdefenSelessneSs in close proximity
to proved aggressors. There is no
reason to believe that this is de-
sired by the people Of Japan or
that it would promote the welfare
Of Japan for the treaty Of peace to
impose that grave hazard upon
Japan.
The Government Of the United
States has gone to great lengths
to ascertain that any security
agreement which Japan seeks
shall. in fact, be responsive to the
win Of the japanese people. It
would be quite impracticable and
totally unwelcome for the United
States to help to defend Japan If
that were not wanted by the
Japanese people. The statements
of the Japanese government and
OF the political leaders Of the
Diet, and manifold expressions Of
public opinion, all demonstrate
that the Japanese do not want
Japan to become a defenseless
nation upon the coming into force
|of the treaty Of peace. No less
than 80 Of the Allied powers. all
members of the United Nations,
have freely made or are making
collective security arrangements
to which the United States is a
party. 1t would, indeed. be sur
|prising If the sentiment which has
animated so many free peoples did
not manifest itself also in Japan.
!.
Z. The Government of India
states that the future Of Formosa
should not be left "undeter-
mined" 1t suggests that the treaty
should provide for the return of
Formosa to China. but that "the
time and manner Of such return
might be the subject of separate
Evening star., 1951-08-27

negotiations" It would seem to
the United States that a future
disposition is undetermined" If it
depends upon future negotiations
as to time and manner.
The government of India must
be fully aware that there cannot
at the present time be any final
agreement among the Allied pow
ers with respect to the future Of
Formosa. To insist that a jap
anese peace treaty, be deferred
until there Is such agreement is,
in fact, to postponed indefinitely
the restoration Of Japan to
honor, equality and contentment
among the community Of free ma
tions," which the government of
India agrees is an urgent require
ment. Furthermore, the Govern
ment Of the United States OBJ
serves that the government of
India apparently does not intend
itself to defer ending it's state of
war with Japan until the future of
Formosa has been definitely dealt
with.
The Government OF the United
States does not claim that the
prospective treaty of peace is in
every respect perfect. It involves
adjustments such as are the in
evitable accompaniment of any
concerted human effort. The es-
sential thing is that the treaty is
Ia peace treaty and is drawn in
terms which do not contain within
themselves the seeds of another
war. Delay would cost a price
which makes petty all the sacri-
fees incident to present action. It
would perpetuate the surrender
terms which subject the Japanese
government to military rule of
allied powers. If that subsection
is continued after the occupation
has served its legitimate and valid
purposes the result is indistin-
guishable from colonialism and
imperialism in vicious form. The
United States does not want to be
party to colonialism or imperial
ism. That Is why it strives so
earnestly to achieve the best pos
sible peace as promptly as possible.
That is why it contributes SO
literally to the rehabilitation Of
our former enemies as well as
of our friends.
The Government Of the United
States welcomes the assurances of
the government Of India that, in
so far as consistent with the prin-
ciples on which its foreign policies
are based. it will continue to CO.
operate with the United States
Government and other govern
ments to. the end that lasting
peace will prevail in the Far East.
The government of the United
States hopes that these principles
to which the government of India
alludes will permit of cooperation
which is practical and fruitful for
peace.
Evening star., 1951-08-27

ED LoPAT, star moundsman for the
Yankees, has given different ciga-
rettes a tryout. Says I'd, Il tried the
cigarette miIdness tests my choice is
Camel. My own 30-Day Test proved
how mild cigarette can bel"
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Science Writing Contest
Entries Are Due Oct. 3
By the Associated Press

The American Association for
the Advancement of Science today
invited newspaper and magazine
writers to submit entries by mid
night October 8 in the sixth an
nual George Westinghouse science
writing competition.
Two awards of $1,000 each will
be presented to the writer's of
articles considered by the judges
to be "the most outstanding news
paper and magazine science
stories" published between Oc-
tober /, 1850. and September 80.
1851, the associations announce
ment said.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Rood crush Kills Five

SPRINGFIELD. Ga, Aug. "a
(R. - An automobile crashed
head-on into a heavy oil truck
last night, killing five persons
from Savannah and injuring two
others. The truck driver, r. w.
Cooler, said the auto came straight
toward him on the wrong side Of
the highway.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Flying TriunsIe' Breaks Up

STANSTED, England. Aug. n
R.-A flying triangle" Jet plane
fell apart over this town yestef-
day killing the pilot. j. p. Broom
field. Witnesses said the plane
disintegrated without making a
sound. The craft was an expert
mental plane built by the Hand
ley Page Co. testing special wing
giving it a high lift with q low
drag. &
Evening star., 1951-08-27

BASEBALL is the great American pastime and, with
the fans and players alike, Camel Americas fayorite
cgarette Many of the major league enjoy COOL mild
favorfu Camels as their steady cgarete-Mel Parneu
of the Boston Red Sox Vic Raschi of the New York
Yankees, and Eddie Waitkus, Dick Sister, Willie Jones,
Bubba Church and Jim Konstany of the Phls Follow the
lead of these baseball and smoke Camels yourself
You'll soon see why-after all the mildness tests
Camel leeds all other brands by billions!
Evening star., 1951-08-27

sovereign nation. The eject OF
this not only on the people Of
Japan but upon large sections Of
people in Asia is bound to be
most unfortunate.
4.
Condition CID.
AS already stated the Govern
ment Of India attach the greatest
Importance to the treaty providing
that the island Of Formosa should
be returned to China. The time
and manner Of such return might
be the subject Of separate negotia-
tions but to leave the future of the
island undetermined, in spite Of
past international agreements, In
a document which attempts to
regulate the relations Of Japan
with all governments that were
engaged in the last war against
her does not appear to the gov
ernment Of India to be either just
or expedient. Mutatis mutandis
the same argument applies to the
Kurile Island and the South SAX
haline.
For foregoing reasons. the gov
ernment Of India have decided,
with regret, that they cannot be
parties to the treaty. It is their
sincere hope that lasting peace
will prevail in the Far East and,
to that end. they will continue to
cooperate with the United States
Government and other govern
ments in such manner, as may be
open to them, consistently with
the principles on which their for
eign policy is based. As q first
step. it is their intention. as soon
as this may be practicable, to put
an end to the state Of war between
them and Japan, and to establish
full diplomatic relations with that
country.
It has already been announced
that the conference convened at
San Francisco to consider the
draft peace treaty with Japan
win not be open to negotiations.
though attending government will
be free to state their views on
the treaty. The government Of
India feel that the statement Of
their views on the treaty COM
tanned in this reply should be
adequate to clarity their own pos
ition to the conference. It is
their intention, If the United
States Government have no OBJ
lection, to communicate this re-
ply to their own parliament, which
is now in session on August ~.
Once the document has been pub
lished. 1t will be available for the
information Of the conference,
and the government Of India will
be glad If the Government Of the
United States. which viii act as
host to the conference, viii have
this reply circulated to- it's mem
bers. AS, for reasons already
stated, the government Of India
win be unable to sign the treaty.
they think that 1t is not necessary
for them to send representatives
to it," Ends.
The government Of India would
be glad to know II the United
States Government have any OBJ
Evening star., 1951-08-27

R ). n.ynold. Tobacco cenp.n, winston. salem. N :.
Evening star., 1951-08-27

Z. The Government Of India
states that the future Of Formosa
should not be left "undeter-
mined" 1t suggests that the treaty
should provide for the return of
Formosa to China. but that "the
time and manner Of such return
might be the subject of separate
Evening star., 1951-08-27
No Time to Reed

A farmer who rented his first
acre of Bedfordshire, England.
land at 16 and now owns seven
farms, has never had time to
learn how to read.
Evening star., 1951-08-27

States, shared by the government
and people of Japan and Of many
other states. that the pending
treaty to an unprecedented degree
achieves that goal.
For example. the Prime Minis
ter Of Japan in a letter Of July Is
1851, to Mr.. John Foster Dulle;
written on the occasion Of calling
the San Francisco conference
said:
IT am grateful that we have
been consulted and given q full
opportunity to submit our views
and desires, and moreover that
these have been in a large measure
Incorporated in the draft treaty
"The treaty. as it stands, re-
fleets abundantly American fair
ness. magnanimity and idealism.' .
The Government Of the United
States doubts that the govern
ment of India has fully under
stood and taken into account the
views Of the government and
people Of Japan.
A.
The government of India fur.
ther suggests that the treaty Il
not so framed as to enable al
countries especially interested ir
the maintenance of stable peace
in the Far East, to subscribe to the
treaty sooner or later.
The treaty makes provision fol-
multilateral signature now and
obligates Japan to conclude SINH
lar treaties with all countries not
now signatory who are parties tc
the United Nations declaration OF
January /, 1912. The Governments
of the United Kingdom and OF
the United States, sponsors of the
present text. and the many other
Allied powers which have co-op-
Grated to produce that text, have
gone to great pains to assure that
the treaty will be such as to en-
able all Of the Allies to subscribe
to it.
s.
The Government of India sug-
gests that the treaty should re-
store in full Japan's sovereignty
"over territory Of which the in
habitants have an historical affin-
ity with her (Japan's) own people
and which she has not acquired
by aggression from any other
country.
This principle would involve q
major departure from the Pots
dam surrender terms, which speci-
fled categorically that japanese
sovereignty should be limited to
the four home islands and to such
minor islands as the parties to
the surrender proclamation might
determine. The government Of
India has never questioned these
terms during the five and one-half
years during which India has
served as a member Of the Far
Eastern Commission, which was
established to insure the fulfill
ment Of those terms. The prin-
ciple now put forward by the
government Of India would require
the retention of Japan Of full
sovereignty over the Kurile Is
lands and over the Ryukyu
Islands. Yet, the government Of
india criticizes the treaty pro-
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Text of Notes Exchanged BY India and United States on japanese Pact

lection to their informing our
parliament Of this reply on Mon
day. August AZ. 1851.
With. assurances. Of my highest
esteem,
SIM. X. KIRPALANI.
Charge D'Affaires Ad Interim.
addressed to)
The HONORABLE John Foster
Dulles, Consultant to the Secre-
tary Of State, United States De-
partment Of State. Washington,
d. c.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
u. s. Note.
August Is, 1851,
State Department,
washington, d. G..

w dSAAAA4S gO4As -. ~
The Government Of the United
States has the honor to acknowl-
edge the note Of the government
Of India Of August % 1881, In
reply to the explanations given by
the Government Of the United
States to the government Of India
under date Of July 80. 1851. re-
garding the Japanese peace
treaty. The Government of the
United States responds in the
same spirit Of frankness and
friendship which, as the govern
ment Of India points out. ami
mates its note Of August %.
/.
The Government Of the United
States welcomes the expressed
intention Of the government Of
India to put an end to the state
Of war between 1t and Japan and
to establish diplomatic relations
with the country. The overriding
desire Of the Government Of the
United States is peace in Asia.
The Government of the United
States believes that the peace will
be more stable If it is founded on
united action. just as victory in
volved united action and the oc-
cupation involved united action.
However, the people Of the United
States will not feel that their
efforts and sacrifices for victory
in the Pacific have been in vain
II they have made it possible for
the government Of India to make
peace with a Japan which is no
longer q militaristic and aggres-
sive threat.
The Government Of the United
States regrets that the govern
ment Of India feels that the pend
ing treaty Of peace has imperfec-
tions such that the government
Of India prefers to make q sepa.
rate peace. There can never be
united action for peace unless the
nations are willing to accept what,
to each, may seem imperfections.
In its specification Of imperfec-
tions the government Of India
suggests that the treaty of peace
will not provide Japan with q
position Of honor. equality and
contentment among the commu-
nifty Of free nations" This sug-
gestion greatly surprises the Gov
ernment Of the United States.
From the beginning the an
nounced goal Of the United States
has been to restore Japan to just
such q position. It is the belief
OF the Government Of the United
, 1951-10-27
SHIPPING NEWS

The SIS Empire Patrai" is
scheduled to sail from New
York November End and is
due at Frederiksted Novem-
Der 9th, accepting freight for
St Kits, Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Dominica, Martinique, Barba-
dos, Trinidad, Georgetown and
Paramaribo.
ALCOA. STEAMSHIP
COMPANY. INC.
Robt L.. Merwin K Co., Inc.
, 1951-10-27
D

WHEREAS, the Municipality of St. Croix by Croxton
Williams, Assistant District Attorney and as such attorney
for the plaintiff, has filed an information praying that the I'M
distributed balance of monies referred to therein be escheated
and adJudged to belong to the Municipality for the reason that
the decendent, Theodore Moller, on information and belief,
died leaving no heirs at law or next of kin:
NOW, THEREFORE, the premises considered, It is OR
DERED that any and all persons interested in the said estate
appear before this Court on November %, 1851, at 10 o'clock
am. to show cause, if any they have, why the aforesaid I'M
distributed balance of monies should not escheat to the
Municipality.
1T is FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this Order be
published in THE ST. CROIX AVIS, daily newspaper in this
district, once a week for four consecutive weeks.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my
hand and caused the Seal Of the Court to be affixed this oath.
day of September, A. D, 1851.
HERMAN E. MOORE.
Judge.
ATTEST:
George A. Mena.
Clerk of the Court.
Evening star., 1951-10-21


-
Evening star., 1951-09-06
AU Athletics Director Granted Divorce in Reno

Stafford H. CaSsen, director Of
athletics at American University,
was granted a divorce Tuesday
from Mrs. Muriel Balm Cassell on
the ground of cruelty. dispatches
from Reno, New, said today.
The CasSells. who have a g.
year-old daughter, Lynn Anne,
are graduates of American Uni
versity. They were married IN
Metropolitan Memorial Church
across from the university cam
pus September 80, 1889.
Evening star., 1951-09-06

Mrs. CaSsell and her daughter
have been living at TIA Edgevale
street. Chevy Chase, Md, the Cas-
sells home, during the divorce
action.
Mr.. Cassell, Al, a former coal
miner from Shamokin, Pa. and
one time theology student, has
been athletic director at AU
since 1889. He is coach of the uni
versity's basketball squad and a
physical education instructor.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-12-13
TRUMANAS SKUBA |
WASHINGTONA

Pereita sekmadieni, savaite
sutrumpines atostogas Key
West, prezidentas Truman nett
ketai grizo Washingtona. Pr
madieni Baltuosiuose Rumuose
jau ivyko svarbus pasitarimai
SUI stabo virsininkais ir valst.
dep-to pareigunais.
Krizes reiskiniai?. Ne, pareis-
ke Trumanas, jis tik norris pasi-
tarti su savo diplomatiniais ir
kariniais patarejais ir waist.
prokuroru (musiskai - teisin-
gumo min.). Wis delto, diploma
tiniu sluogsniu ziniomis, stat
gus prezidento grizimas esas
susietas su pasitarimu eiga Ko-
rejoje. Pastarosiomis dienomis
pasitarimai vel istrigo besikal-
bant del belaisviu grazinimo. sa-
liza Korejos reikalu prezidentas
zada issiaiskinti su is Europos
grizusiais politikais apie Parry
ziaus darbus ir gynybos pastan-
gas Europoje.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-12-13
BELIKo is DIENU

Korejoje jau sesta menesi be-
sitariancioms delageciioms. be
like tik 15 dienu eligi nutarto
termino sudaryti paliauboms,
jei -. pavyks susitarti svisais
klausimais. Pastarpju dienu
vaizdas rodo, kad komunistai
nerodo didesniu pastangu grei-
ciau susitarti. Wis tebera ellie
klausimu, kuriais is dalies susi-
tariama, bet galutinai reikalas
lieka neissprestas. Priesui pa
siulius neutrality krastq, ne JT
nariu, paliaubq "inspektorius"
sajungininkai butu linke pri-
pazinti, jei jie butu atsakingi
prizes abieju pusiq komisija. Ia
ciau ligsiol dar neaisku, ar pa
,vyks susitarti, kur bus atlieka-
mi tie prieziuros veiksmai? Sa-
jungininkai reikalauja ir aviaci-
jos stebejimo prieziuros, is XII
tos puses komunistai "civilines
aviacijos vystymo" tikslu rel
kalauja teises jiems Korejoje
statyti naujus aerodromus il
taisyti suzalotuosius. Cia sajun-
gininkai prisibijo klastos. Aero
dromai galetu butu panaudoti
Mandziurijoje esantiems maxim
tuvams. JTautos nesutinka ir su
komunistu reikalavimu neileisti
j Koreja jokiu nauju pajegu.
Tatai reikstQ, kad amerikieciai
turetq atsisakyti savo vad. ro-
tacines sistemos - kas men.
siunciamo Korejon 10000 vyru
pakaitalo.
Jei siuos klausimus pavyktu
greiciau isspresti, beliktu is
lukstenti dar stambesni riesu-
tai karo belaisviu ir vad.
'pasillymu vyriausybems", t.
y. karo daliniu pasalinimo is
Korejos klausimai. Artimiausios
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-12-13

| Washingtono, saltajam karui
FWasnlngtone vadovauja gyny-
bos, waist. dep-tai ir vienas spe-
cialus komitetas, veikias tarp
siu dep-tu. 10 pareiga esanti
atsverti subversyvinius komu-
misty veiksmus vakarq pasauly,
derinti propagandos veikla tarp
paskiru deputy, be to, atrodo,
jo vienas uzdaviniu esas ska
tinti laisvuju zmoniu pasiprie-
sinima kituose krastuose. Lig-
siol Stems reikalams JAW netu-
rejusios pakankamai lesu, dabar
gi padetis jau zymiai pasikei-
tusi. Jau atsirado didesnes pi-
nigQ sumos, uzmegsti rysiai su
antikomunistiniais veikejais uz
gelezines uzdangos. Jau mineta,
kad Americas kongresas nuta-
re paskirti 100 mil. dol. anti
komunistinei veiklai. Sis nutari-
mas suerzino sovietus ir Sic dejo
pastangu reikala kelti IT susi-
rinkime. Atsikirsdami sovietu
kaltinimui, kad is tu lesu nu-
matoma remit pabegelius is uz
gel. uzdangos krastu, siuo metu
amerikieciai primena, kad jie pa
tvs tik pasibaigus karui perda-
We sovietams apie a mil. pabe-
geliu, kad daugelis ju isvezti j
Sibira ir nemaza zudesi. Dahar
gi pradedant stambesniu mastu
remit siuos pabegelius tai jiems
reikstq gera, nors ir dramatiska
naujiena.
kovoJe SUI sovietu verzimusi
! vakarus ne tik kariniais gink-
lais mes turime atsispirti tokiais
pat ginklais ir ismesti tokias
pacias lesas - tokia yra pasta
roJo meto Washingtono nuomo-
ne. Americas politika esanti ne
tik sulaikyti sovietus dabartine-
Je ju padety, bet ir JUGS nu-
stumti j ten is kur jie atvyko.
Taciau Sis rimtas ir opus rel
kalas, tq sluogsniq nuomone, ne
gals butt paliktas tik kariu,
dlplomatu ar radio praneseju
veiklai.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-12-13
December 13, 1851 : No. 50
i n t wo Sc ct ions
First Sec ion
CLEVELAND, OHIO
LIE T u v IAI
AMERIKOS
MOkSLI LININkU
SARASE

siu metu lapkricio menesi is
spausdintas, po devyniu metu,
stambus leidinys: Directory Of
American Scholars. A Biogra-
phical Directory. Redaguoja
Jaques Cattel, bendradarbiau-
jant Americas mokslo draugi-
JOINS.
Knyga virs tukstancio pusla-
piu, talpina apie dvidesimts
tukstanciu Americas mokslinin-
ky su trumpomis biografinemis
bel mokslinio darbo ziniomis.
Asmeniui vidutiniskai skiriama
nuo $50 eiluciu. Ia knyga pa
sklaidzius randama joje ir lie-
tuviu mokslininku, kurie yra Ii
nomi arba bent kuriu pavardes
nepakeistos bel lengvai atpazis-
tamos. Jiems toje knygoje Quota
nuo 6-14 eiluciu kiekvienam. Mi
nimieji septyni profesoriai pa
raidziui yra:
Alminauskis - Alminas, Ca
simir A., prof. Loyola Universi-
ty, Los Angeles, Cal. Jucius,
Michael j., prof. Ohio State Uni
versity, Columbus, Ohio. Juodei-
ka, Vladas, prof. Portland Uni
versity, Portland, Oregon. Kre-
We Mickevicius, Vincent, prof.
University or Pennsylvania, Phi
ladelphia. Kucas, Antanas, prof.
University of Scranton, Scran-
ton, Pa. Rackauskas, CONSTANT
ne, R., prof. Fordham Universi-
ty, New York City. Salys, An
thony, prof. University of Penn
sylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Neabejojama, kad toje kny-
goje esama itrauktu daug dau-
giau, ypac tia gimusiu iietuyiq
mokslo zmoniq, kuriu pavardes
pakeistos arba iskraipytos ir,
suprantama yra sunkoka juos
atpazinti.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-12-13

Praejusiame Dirvos Mr.. skai.
tytojai rado reto ispudingumo
zinia: septyni Venecuelos lietu.
vial visu toje salyje gyvenancil
lietuviu vardu paaukojo pusan.
tro tukstancio doleriu 1862 metr
Literaturos premijai uz geriau.
sia grozines literaturos kurini
Tai yra tokia auka ir is ten, is
kur sitokio zygio tiketis ne ne.
buvo galima. Visiems zinoma
kad tie pora tukstanciu musy
tremties broliq, atsiddrusiu, tie.
siai snekant, zemes pragare
vargsta, nekalbant jau apie sun.
kiai siaurieciams pakeliamas
tropinio klimato salygas, zeme
tos Sales lygio gyvenima. Kad
per trejus ketverius metus butv
pavyke jiems tapti milijonie-
riais, irgi niekas netiketq. Jeigu
dar pridesime Venecuelos boli-
varo ir JAW dolerio santykj
(3,3:D, tai 81 venecueliskiu pre-
mia tegali butt vertinama kaip
jqjQ besalygines savosios tauti-
mes kultlros meiles nuosirdi is
raiska.
Lietuvis rasytojas pastarai-
siais metals reiskiasi gaivalisku
kurybiniu verzlumu. Musu bib
liografijos tarnybos skelbianla
jau nebe rankrasciai. Knygu
rinkoje varzosi ne tik romanai
su novelemis, bet ir poezija su-
igeba prasimusti pro leideju bu-
halterija. Jau ir paslankesnis
skaitytojas nusiskundzia ne
kiekviena isleidziama lietuviska