davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
ACHESON::
Custer Demanded

Secretary of State Dean Acheson
flew to Brussels for meeting with
Representatives of the Atlantic pact
nations amid renewed pressure on
the home front that he be fired
from the state department.
The latest move for his custer
was made by senate and house
Republicans. There was no White
House comment on the Republican
resolution.
Administration officials, however,
reported President Truman was
"absolutely determined to stand
by Acheson for the reason that he
has served him exceptionally well.
Some quarters reported the Pres
ident considered the attack on
Acheson to be an attack on the
administrators foreign policy.
Acheson W a reported to have
said he would not resign and that
he was making the Brussels trip
because he felt the European peo-
pies needed to be reassured that
the United States is determined to
help build up their defenses.
Some political observers express
ed the opinion that the Republican
demand for Acheson's custer was
timed badly. 1t was pointed out
that lack of unified political sup
port for Acheson in congress might
embarrass him in relations with
Atlantic pact foreign ministers.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
UNITED NATIONS:
Political StoIemute

Although there was much less
tension in the capitals of the world
diplomats at the United Nations
continued to work feverishly in ar
attempt to head off worldwide
conflict. No workable solution for
stopping the Korean war had been
found, however, and the organiza,
tion seemed locked in a political
stalemate.
Russia declared that all foreign
troops, including Chinese Com mu-
nists volunteers, should be with
drawn from Korea, but voted
against cease-fire proposal which
the United Nations political COM
mittee approved by a vote of 81
to 5.
Russia's delegates harked again
and again to the argument that the
cease-fire formula was aimed at
Saving the skins" of western
troops-at providing a "breathing
spell' during which Gen. Douglas
Macarthur forces could reform
their ranks" in preparation for a
new attack.
The general assembly went ahead
with its cease-fire plan by naming
a three-man committee to seek the
truce. Most observers believed
they would not succeed.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
VAR FUNDS
VAR FUNDS
House Approves Huge Defense Measure

The house approved and sent to
the senate first installment" de-
tense appropriation amounting to
81, ,809, ,304, ,424. The Senate was ex-
pected to act on the bill within q
matter Of days.
The huge appropriation included
$16, ,NS, 1s1 900 for the army, navy
and air force-exactly what Presi-
dent Truman asked. The atomic
energy commission got $40 million
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
Marines

The first truckloads of U. S.
1st marine division are shown
above as they rolled into the
area near Hamhung after their
12-day battle to free themselves
from the death trap set by
Chinese and North Korean
Communists near the Changjin
reservoir.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
CHURCHILL:
No Foolish Promises

Former Prime Minister Winston
Churchill warned the western
powers against the argument "that
we must never use the atomic
bomb until and unless it is used
against us first"
"The argument is now put for
ward that we must never use the
atomic bomb until and unless It Is
used against us first" Churchill
said. I'm other words, you must
never fire until you are shot dead"
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
Contest

The Pillsbury baking contest
was held at the Waldorf Astoria
with housewives from through
out the nation competing for
thousands of dollars in prizes.
Mrs. william E. Brebner of
Des Moines, Iowa, QefD is show
ing the Duke and Duchess of
Windsor little thing she
whipped up and called "The
Thing" after the current
whac cky song.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12

to augment its fast expanding A.
bomb and H-bomb program.
Meanwhile, the second Install
ment" on the gigantic prepared
ness program was rapidly taking
shape. President Truman sent to
congress a new request for 1884,
1000 to add war-needed mater
ials to the nations stockpile. The
house began study Of the bill imms-
diately.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
EMERGENCY:
Neor-Wor Footing

With a series OF proclamations
and executive orders, President
Truman put the nation on a near
war footing. In a worldwide radio
address the President proclaimed
q national emergency and told the
American people they must pay
higher taxes, work longer hours,
and give up many civilian goods
to speed up the defense program.
Our home, our nation, all the
things we believe in, are in great
danger" the President said in his
address.
"The future of civilization de-
pends on what we doom what we
do now and in the months ahead"
He announced the administration
would impose some wage-price
controls and bring 3,5OO,O men
under arms 'as soon as possible"
Then he outlined the buckling-
down program:
l. Compulsory price ceilings "at
once" on some items essential to
defense production and the cost of
living.
2. Voluntary ceilings over rest of
the economy of publishing 'fair
standards of prices and wages"
8. To provide the necessary ma
terials for defense production, a
"cut back on many lines of civilian
production" and expanded output
OF steel, copper, aluminium, cleo
T1c power, and agricultural COM
modities.
4. Workers to labor more hours.
5. Still further taxes.
6. Federal spending for non
defense purposes slashed "to the
minimum" in the fiscal 1852
budget.
Within hours after the declar-
alton OF a national emergency, the
President created tn e Office of
Defense Mobilization by executive
order. The new office was given
unprecedented power with full
authority over civilian agencies
already at work building United
States war strength. Truman
named Charles E. Wilson to head
the agency. Wilson was president
Of General Electric.
Also within hours after the Presi-
dents proclamation, the Economic
Sterilization Agency froze tn e
price of new automobiles at the
level Of December /, 1850. The
action rolled back price increases
averaging five per cent announced
by Ford, Chrysler, General Motors.
and Nash, on the 1851 models.
The automobile industry protested
the price roll-back and stopped the
sale Of some makes. Observers did
not believe the protest would carry
much weight in Washington.
Most observers believed the
President had set h e stage for
further drastic curbs. There is no
doubt but that a speed-up in re-
armament-to suit the quickening
tempo Of the Kremlin timetable
will cause economic injuries. Some
people are going to lose jobs. Some
business men are going to lose
money. And all Americans are 60
ing to find life lot tougher.
Some observers believed it may
be necessary to cut back civilian
production as much as 80 to so
per cent before war production
can 60 into high gear.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
uTSSET :N#Ym
Ex1;;;::|;|::::::jf-171([I!z1 i: /:
Mix Up

We'll, Sam, I'll tell you how 1t
is You see, | married a widow,
and this widow had a daughter.
Then my father, being widower,
married our daughter. so you see
my father is my own son-in-law."
Eyes, l see'
Then again my step-daughter
is my step-mother, amt she? Well,
then, her mother is my grand
mother, amt she? | am married
to her, amt l? So that makes me
my own grandfather, doesn't it?"
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
Lumber Exports

While U. S. lumber exports in
1948 to the world markets were
one-half the annual average of the
previous five years, exports to At
rica and Oceania increased by so
per cent.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
Thin, But Efficient

The film of palm oil on the fin
ished hot dipped tin plate used in
making "tin cans" is so thin that
it can barely be seen with the
naked eye. 1t is five times thicker
than the average coating of tin on
steel.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
A State Of National Emergency Is
Proclaimed by President Truman;
Russia Threatens Western Europe

Who K
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
The Accent

Nat Goodwin had an unenviable
reputation among his fellow actors
for-well, shall we call it extreme
parsimony? One day he ap-
preached table in the Lambs
Club, New York, at which two
other historians were seated, and
remarked that he was thinking of
writing his autobiography.
with the accent on the 'buy'?"
asked one of the actors meaningly.
No." put in the other quickly,
with the accent on the ought
to.
Browning chief., 1951-01-12
Using His Head


Mozart, who was a pupil of
Haydn's, once made bet with the
master that he could compose a
piece that Haydn could not play.
Within five minutes Mozart
dashed off a script and handed it
to Haydn.
"What's this?" he exclaimed
after he had played a few bars.
why here is note to be played
in the middle of the keyboard,
when the hands are stretched out
to both ends of the piano. Nobody
can play such music"
Smilingly, Mozart took Haydn's
place at the instrument and when
he came to that note, he leaned
forward and struck it with his
nose-a member with which Mo-
zart was amply supplied
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
vi. MARRIED COUPLES CLUB

Group will meet at the home Of
Rabbi and Mrs. DanZig Jan. Z. 1t Will
be an educational evening with diS-
cussion ON pertinent subjects. Social
hour will follow
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
.JWV

The Post is conducting an American
ism contest in the public schools.
Nathan SaltZman, chairman, and his
committee are arranging details and
distribution of the medals with school
officials.
During the holidays Jewish patients
at Veterans Hospital were each pre-
sented with So gift certificate on the
hospital Canteen. In addition more
than 100 gifts were distributed to pa
tientS of Wards 1 and 5.
Max Schliessel, national committee
man, now a Tucson resident, is pub
licity chairman.
Members of JWV elsewhere are in
vited to meetings held at the VFW the
first and third Tuesdays of the month.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
HADASSAH

Bundles for Israel meeting will be
held Jan. 16 at Anshei Israel at 1 pm.
Members and friends are urged to bring
a bundle of good, used clothing and to
include children'S shoes where possible.
No item is more SOrely needed than
children's shoes, since the rains have
been heavy in Israel and many of the
refugee children still live in tents.
theme there will be a reading on PaleS-
tine Supplies as well as a hi-light of
Hadassah'S Trees and JNF programs
in observance of ChamiSir Asar B'She-
vat. Mines. Louis Cohen and Abe Max
ler will be hOSteSSeS in honor OF their
25th wedding anniversaries.
An institute will be held Jan. 19 from
10 to A with discussion on Education,
Membership and Fund-Raising Prof.
ects." Mrs. Louis Meltzer, Phoenix,
will be discussion leader. 1t will be
open to interested members and
visitors.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
YOUNG ISRAEL SISTERHOOD

SisterhoOd will meet Jan. 8 at the
Synagogue at pm. to hear a report
on the Rummage Sale by Mrs. Max
Schapira chairman. Plans will be made
for the membership luncheon and in
duction ceremony of new members.
Guests were pleasantly surprised to
see the talent displayed by those taking
part (SisterhoOd and Girls Club mem
bers) i'm the skit presented at the De-
cember meeting. More meetings chOck
full of entertainment were promised.
Talmud Torah students will have a
Chamisir Asar B'shevat party Jan. 22
at which members of the Board of
Education will be hoSteSSeS for the
refreshments, announces Mrs. Max
Wendell, president. Mrs. DanZig will
speak.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
TEMPLE YOUNG MARRIEDS

In keeping with the idea of having
an activity outside the Temple once a
month, swimming and gym party is
planned for Jan. 6 at pm. at the
YMCA. Group will have exclusive use
of the pool says David PlOtkin, chair
man. Members should bring their own
suits.
Riddles Party will be held Jan. FL at
the Temple with Mrs. Hy Resnick
chairman; Mrs. Aaron SOSin, c0-cha1r-
man. Members will dress as kiddies.
Prizes will be given for the prettieSt
and the most original costumes.
On the committee are MesSrS. and
Mines. Al Brovas, Ted Bender, Sam
Gordon, Harry Haller, Maurice Kessler;
DIR. and Mrs. Alex GerStel.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
TUMS

Social calendar includes a paid-up
membership dinner and social Jan. Z.
Thelma Gabriel and Debby PoliakOff
There will be dancing before and after
the dinner. Call Temple for reserva-
tiOnS.
The big event is the first anniversary
semi-formal dance Jan. "a also at the
is $2.4O a couple. The committee hopes
the community will turn out en- masse.
Sam Zavelo is chairman assisted by:
refreshments, Thelma Gabriel, Debby
PoIiakoff; decorations, Judy Shevin,
Audrey Bonime; publicity, Shirley
GIasSberg; entertainment, Murry
Fruchtman Reservations should be
made to the Temple office by Jan. 18.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
Al. SCOUT TROOP

Members who went on a hike to
Camp LaWton on Mt: Lennon during
vacation were Dick Armstrong, How
ard Bernstein, Forrest Jones, Harry
Kaufman, Allan Lesson, Phil Rose,
Leonard Zunin. They were accom-
panied by their leaders, Harris and
Stanley Salonic.
Camping utensils recently presented
the troop got their initiation. Weather
was ideal.
Parents are urged to send their sons,
ages lila, to meetings held Thursday
evenings at 1880 at AnShei Israel, to
for themselves what scouting can offer
them.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
B-P HADASSAH

A meeting will be held Jan. Is at the
home of Mrs: Reuben Finder. She Will
give a report on American affairs. Mrs.
A. Silverstone will make a book re-
port.
Plans for the membership tea in Feb
ruary will be discussed. Members and
prospective members are invited. Mem
bers are reminded to bring their blue
boxes.
There will be a board meeting Jan.
at Mrs. SilverStone'S home.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
ANsHEI ISRAEL SISTERHHOD

At the SiSterhoOd meeting Jan. 8 at
1 pm. Mrs. Thelma McQuade will
speak on Responsibility of parents to
their community and House of WOr-
ship" Mrs. McQuade is director of the
visitors Club of the Chamber of Com
the Sorontomist cimb and ppresident Of
the Pima County Assn. for Juveniles.
SisterhOod Sabbath will be Jan. 10.
Mrs. Morris Slavin is new program
chairman with Mines. Abe Chanin and
Irving VOgel, cO-chairmen.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
TEMPLE MEMS CLUB

Following a dinner at Z pm. for mem
berS, a meeting will be held Jan. Is at
8:15 pm. with a roundtable discussion
on 'RituaI in Religion" DiscuSsants
will be Morton Solot, Charles Danzlger.
Joe Crystal, Saul DeiteI and Rabbi
Samuel Schwartz the moderator and
leader. Members will be invited to ask
questions from the floor.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
HILLEL

Looking back on 1850 and the new
proven successful under the leadership
of GOldie Levkowitz, program director.
There has been daily prOgramming
under auspices of the various commit
tees.
A semi-formal will be held Jan. 6
with an anniversary theme. Towns
people are invited,
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
Urganizati0ns
JEWISH CULTURE GROUP

AT the next meeting, Jan. at the
Temple, Rabbi SilverstOne will talk on
the social concepts of the Prophet
jeremiah.
At the last meeting, held at the
Nathan Finley home, 80 persons attend
cd. David Gerstein read a provocative
article on "What is the Jewish radical?"
A social hour followed,
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
BIG

On Jan. Is the annual skating party
will be held at the Skateland Roller
Rink, to 1880 pm, with social to
follow at Helen MOrriSOn'S home. 1t Is
strictly nOn-dated and is being planned
by the Athletics chairman, Helen Nor
riSOn, and the social chairman, Elaine
Streiter.
Maxine Becker is the new recording
secretary and Shirley Elpern was elect
ed reporter.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
WORKMEN,S CIRCLE

An excellent turnout was present for
the banquet Dec. "a to hear Benjamin
Tabatchinsky tell of the work of the
Jewish Labor Committee. He also en-
phasized the need for fostering Jewish
culture.
Many members of the group and
friends Joined together New Years Eve
for an informal party at the Finley
home. Proceeds were given to the
Jewish Labor Committee.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
TEMPLE SISTERHOOD

Setting a precedent, Temple Sister
hood had as guests Sisterhood members
of both Anshei Israel and Young Israel
Lifetime of a Jew," by Hayyim
SchauSS.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
RISHON PIONEER WOMEN

Annual Membership Tea will be held
Jan. 10 at 1 pm. at Anshei Israel. A
special ceremony will mark induction
of new members.
A guest speaker will be presented
and the Fay SOnenblick choral will sing
a group of new songs. Mrs. S. Cohen
is membership chairman. Tea will be
served from I pm. Members and
friends are cordially invited.
The Arizona post., 1951-01-05
VI. GIRLS CLUB

Members of the Girls Club had a de-
IightfuI outing Dec. 81 to the Sunset
Dairy Farms. Esther Rather, chairman
for the trip, was in charge of the
luncheon.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-01-13
q (Ecesz. conscience
Iconiinued iToIn paqe d

Continued from page u
lcrg been recognized as being not only technical
and strictly legal matter but also matter Of public
policy and considerations of the various interpreta-
tonS Of constitutional guarantees He expressed the
legal matter possibly boiling down TO the contrast
Holmes and Benjamin \. Cardozo
Justice Holmes opned to the effect that II think
il less evil that criminals should escape than
the Government play ignobe part In contrast
Justice Cardozo reasoned that too many criminals
might escape and that society may be injured more
seriously than through any outing of the law of the
police.
The department in 1910 issued statement to
the Common Council that some $1,000 persons had
been arrested in that year for investigation yet not
over fourteen percent were found to be guilty of any
misdemeanor or felony.
While statistics have not been made available for
Der Of complaints that $50 was hardly exemplary of
sane and fair police enforcement
ne question it appears at this time is whether
AKRESIS FOR INVESTIGATION WITHOUA WAR
WANTS IS a helpmate or hindrance to sane and fair
law enforcement in the City of Detroit
The answer could possibly be supplied bv crea
uon Of legal committee which would study the legal
aspects OF the matter along with past police records
OF arrests for investigation and make recommends.
ton.
While we concerned about Superintendent
morgans conscience, anxiety is over the Detroit
Pollce Department putting into practice ts nronoeod
far policy to ALL for without i there will con+;r
10 be complaints of police infraction Of miles and
brutality This is only uossble as we SEQ bv o a,
WARRANTS ia ioN WITHOUT
:, BY this means, the Detroit Police Doror+,r,,.
VIII have clear conscience p'i''"eh'
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-01-13
dit or ia $
Political Target

This week the State Senate Of Michigan Is eNpecoeu
70 decide to seat or reject Senatols-elect Charles ss
and Anthony j. Wilkowski. both from Detroit W.
forbidden their seats last week by resolutions 70 h
ber's business committee. ,A h nrson
Action was taken on grounds that both nave PtS S,
records by Republicans who have majority IN 'ne ePp
Chamber Digys is still parole after con'cuon ~ "
state graft grand jury for legislative broe cospiaa0s
Wkowsk was convicted in 1886 OF an election lrauu ou
has been seated by the Senate twice since then. ~
There appears to be questions as TO whelher 'e
two seats should be declared vacant: Cd Shoula person
convicted of felony be permitted seat ~ the eglsla
ture and CD Should the people have voice III eee
ton of their Senator? -
Il appears that the legislative body is doing an about
face in playing politics. The question has arisen twice
before about the seating of electorate convicted OF
felony in the case of Wlkowsk and the upper chamber
has failed TO vacate his seat both times ny such nase
and fanfare now that the Republican members are IN
majority? 1t can only that politics and not 'he
welfare of the people is the primary concern
Secondly the people in the two districts in which the
senatorelecs popular choices would be dlsfran-
chiSed By the action. Should they not have a saw
1t seems that Diggs and WilkowsM have been made
political targets because the COP Senators poSSib
y Of gaining two thus votes in the upper cham
Der W. feel that the senior body should allow the seats
be filed and then law which forbdS eXconvcts
from membership. That would be putting the horse be-
wagon.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-01-13
Let Your Heart Speak

The March of Dimes is under way.
Public response to the annual Embarrassing drive Of
the National Foundation for Infante Paralysis In pre- Gus
years has enabled this humanitarian organization to do
agnicent job in meeting the increasingly widespread
polio challenge.
The need for an enormously successful March Of
Dimes this year must be fully understood Not only
$50 the second polio year record but its timing
Immediately following the year in 1949 has created
urgent financial problems. recaptulaton of facts
concerning the cost of nante paralysis brings this home
wildly.
BY last fall, epidemic aid funds of the National Foun
dation gone, despite most successful March OF
Dimes the previous January Every available dollar had
been pressed into provide aid of the strc
Not only for 1950s but also for patients from 9
and other years who still required and treatment
Edgar Allan Poe said childhood know the
human heart Let that heart know the need for hap
Ply childhoods for our young people-a of them within
reach Of our generosity. Let your heart speakJoin the
March Of Dimes!
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-01-13
Wins Carver
Gold Medal

NEW YORK.-Lewis S. Ros-
entiel, board chairman of Schen-
ley Industrial, Inc, was present
ed the 1850 gold medal award
Of the George Washington Carver
Memorial Institute by Jackie
Robinson, star second baseman
of the Brooklyn Dodgers.
Rosentiel, given the award for
his betterment of race relations.
was praised for his establishing
"prejudice-free opportunity" IN
his organization.
Robinson, the l949 winner, pre-
sented him with the medal last
Friday at the Park Sheraton
Hotel
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-01-13
Shut-ins Honored
In Ten Hospitals

GREENSBORO. N. Cit Was
a happy New Year for o'ouo
shut-ins in ten hospitals through,
out the states and in severai
homes for the infirmed because
Of the Zeta Phi Beta Sorority
Cheer Project.
yashti Goodman, national
chairman of the Zeta La Cheerios
distributed cheer notes IN lots
OF 500 TO the following hos
pitals: Flint Goodridge and Cha
ritv in New Orleans. La; Homer
G. Phillips and St. Mary's~ in 81.
Louis Mo: Harlem, Bellevue and
Kinesbridge in New York City;
Seaview and the Marine Hospital
IN Staten Island, N. r.; and
Kochs Hospital for TB patients
in ST Louis County in Missouri
Praise Swarz
The Sorority at its annual
Boule in New Orleans last week
gave special thanks to Lou Swarz
aho had donated 1000 OF the
s 600 and TO Mr. Weathers and
his staff at the Rapid Reproduc-
tions in NYC as Well as TO the
artists Of the New York Am
sterdam News, Tapley. who do
mated 5000 cheer notes and the
ut work toward same.
La Cherries operate all through
the year taking or sending cheer
in some form to shut-in institu-
items located IN areas where
Zctas are active and Zetas Ruth
received special men
ton for the splendid cheer pro-
ject being carried on in her
observation-disclosures. Also in for
special mention were several
other chapters which sponsor
reiular cheer visits TO hospitals
monthly.
Evening star., 1951-12-21
District Business Burometers

Leading barometers of Washington business activity
records the end of October by The Star disclosed
cearings and postal receipts the
time highs the month Klowatt hour
phone telephones
october highest in history for that date
below with other months
years steady growth Capital
Evening star., 1951-12-21

1901
$471,322,9l2
383,489,677
445.004,862
433,469,313
432,537,992
437.827.125
437,745,833
418,638,072
4O0,591,399
489,068.224