davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Federation Of Arts
.Wi|I Retain Offices
II Operated Here

The American Federation OF
Arts, which was founded in Wash
iington AZ years ago, will retain
Offices at 1862 New Hampshire ave-
nue. NV, it was announced yes
terday, although some services
and projects will be moved to
New York.
The Offices here will be con-
Icerned primarily with the han
idling of Government and inter-
national activities. Services to be
handled in New York are those
which presumably would benefit
by being close to the art capital
of the United States" the an
'nouncement said.
Lawrence M. C. Smith of Phila-
delphia, is federation president.
Burton Cummings, who became
federation director the first of
this year, said many new projects
are being developed in an effort
to increase the number and quail
Ity of services to members and
chapters throughout the country,
The federation reported rec
ord year in the circulation of art
exhibits and said it has developed
system of block booking ex-
hibitions for institutions. This al
ready has been used successfully
by group of mid-western chap
ters. The federation's art annual
will be published soon as the
American Art Directory.
The federation is working to-
ward the lifting of a Congress
sional ban on sending art abroad,
and plans have been laid for a
100000 cultural development
fund.
Evening star., 1951-11-04
DioI-H-YourseIf Long Distance
Gets First Tryout This Week

the service to other communities
Meanwhile, you're much more
likely to benefit from another ma
jor improvement in long distance
telephone service that has grown
by leaps and bounds since the
War-operator toll-dialing. One
third Of the Bell Systems long
distance calls are being handled
by that method.
Push Buttons Used.
You give the number you want
to your long distance operator and
she puts the call all the way
through without any help along
the route, in much the same
fashion the subscriber will from
EngleWood. The main difference
is that she uses push-buttons in
stead of dial. for greater speed
She first punches the three dig
its that will ring the city being
called. then follows with the local
number there that she wants to
ring.
| Telephone operators have beer
dialing calls across the country
for several years. The presen'
operator toll-dialing system had
its beginning with the equipment
of Philadelphia as key center ir
l943. After a suspension of the
program during the war, these
key cities were added: New York
and Chicago in l948; Cleveland
Oakland and Boston in 1949; Al
bany, N Y. indianapolis, Wash
ington, Kansas City and Balti-
more in 1850: and Minneapolis
Pittsburgh. Atlanta and Dallas SC
tar this year.
Other Cities on List.
| Plans call for the addition OF
the following cities in the next
three years: Houston, Tex, New
Orleans, Cincinnati, Omaha
Scranton. Pa, Detroit, Newark
N. j.. Richmond, Va, st. Louis
and Charlotte.
Each key center makes opera
tor toll ,dialing service available
to a dozen, two dozen or more
cities and communities around it.
The number of communities
that can be reached by operator
toll-dialing has grown from 100
in 1945 to 1900 now.
Direct long distance dialing by
the subscriber is the next step
beyond operator toll dialing
What's the next step after that
maybe a television screen on each
telephone so you can see as well
as hear the person you're talking
to? Well. it's technically feasible
now. but the cost really would be
something to whistle about when
you opened your phone bill.
Evening star., 1951-11-04
BY the Associoted Press

NEW YORK. Nov. 3.-The tele-
phone service of tomorrow, in
which you dial your own long-dis-
tance numbers all the way across
the country, will be launched Sat-
urday in Englewood, N. J.
! But it's a guinea pig operation
and it may be years before your
community has a similar service
which, incidentally, will make it
impossible for you to blame the
operator if you get the wrong
number.
! You have to get the number
right yourself and a mistake of
one digit will put,you, for instance,
in Oakland. Calf. instead of Phil
adelphia. Furthermore, an auto
mat recording device would bill
you for the call if someone an
SwerS at the other end, although
you probably would get a refund
or credit by notifying your home
town operator Immediately.
Small Chance of Error.
! What about the chances of the
equipment failing to function Just
right and giving you wrong
number even if you had dialed
the right one?
"1nf1nitesimal," say the experts
in the long lines department OF
the American Telephone and
Telegraph Co.-"hardly chance
/ in a million" They play it conser-
vative, though. and don't 60 SO
far as to say it positively could not
happen.
What about the speed?
It's almost fantastic. From the
time you dial the last digit in
Englewood until your number
starts ringing in Oakland or Sac
ramento. it's only about a second
possibly half second.
However. A. T. and T. estimates
it will take the average subscriber
10 seconds to dial the 10 digits
necessary on such a call. And it
has found the average also is
about 10 seconds before the party
at the other end answers. That S
p seconds in all-or make it con-
servative and call it a half minute
The average time now to COM
plete long distance connection
is around two minutes. In 1920,
the average was IA minutes.
Defense Angle Involved.
A lot depends on how the folks
in EngleWood react to the service
of tomorrow as to how soon it
will be extended to other COM
munitieS - also on how we'll it
meshes in with the ultra complex
A. r. and T, nationwide communi-
cations network, and the defense
situation, of course.
The results will be observed
closely for the inevitable bugs"
that never can be entirely elm
mated in advance in the labora-
tories and in tests, and can be
exterminated only in actual day
after-day operations.
Then, with the experience.
gained IN Englewood. A. 7. and
T. and its subsidiary Bell System
companies gradually will extend
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Symphony Fund Drive
Opens in Montgomery
As Concerts Begin

The Montgomery SYMPHONY
Orchestra will launch its flftf
concert series today along with {
drive to expand its budget from
$400 to approximately $4,000 {
year.
The opening concert will be
given at 4 pm in Leland Junior
High School, Chevy Chase, under
the direction of Chester j. Petra
mex. 1t will be repeated at 8 pm
tomorrow at the Academy of the
Holy Names, I'll PerShing drive
Silver Spring.
On the program will be Cou-
perln's Overture and Allegro from
La Sultane Suite, Beethoven
Symphony No. /, Tschaikowsky's
Swan Lake Suite, the DanSe Ma
cahre by Saint-Saens and Weber's
Der FreiSchutz Overture.
More Equipment Needed.
If the fund campaign is sue
cesSful, the unpaid orchestra plans
to buy more instruments, music
stands and other equipment, in
crease the number of concerts
from s to II and bring in addi-
tional soloists.
Mr.. Petranek, who doubles as
supervisor of instrumental music
for Montgomery County schools
Is the only orchestra member who
is paid for his services. He re-
ceives salary as an instructor
under the Board of Education s
adult education program and as
a part-time teacher for the Mont
gomery Junior College.
The 100 instrumentalists. who
represent cross section of So
ciety, not only play for nothing
but even have to dig down in then
pockets for S2.50-the fee for par
ticipating in the adult education
program.
Concerts Are Free.
Inc concerts are free and the
orcheStra's only source of revenue
is from contributions, which
amounts to about $400 a year.
In charge of the campaign is
the Montgomery Symphony Or
chestra Association. headed by
Carey E. Quinn, Bethesda attor-
ney. Members of the group pay
SIS a year or $40 for three years.
A life membership is $35. Dean
Hugh G. Price of the junior COL
lege is treasurer.
More than a score of persons
In the Silver Spring and Be
thesda areas are sponsoring the
concerts in their communities.
The Host and Patrons Com
mittee for the Silver Spring area,
which includes Kensington and
Takoma Park. is headed by Mr..
and Mrs. Howard P. Bailey, with
Byron Sedgwick and MI. and Mrs.
j. Douglas Bradshaw as vice chair
men.
In Bethesda-Chevy Chase. the
Host and Patrons Committee is
headed by Mr.. and Mrs. Carl A.
Bachschmid.
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Births Reported

by the D. c. Bureau Of Vital Statistics.
BOYS.
Richard and Shirley Blanken.
Charles and Vivian Farrell.
Ernest and Lillian Mizzer.
Alvin and Edith Wall
Jacob and Dolores Gfoomes.
Edward and Susan Crysavags
David and Phyllis Sparks.
James and Sarah Davis.
Roger and Alberta Ferguson.
William and Lucille Horton
William and Evelyn RothWell.
Evans and Leila Washington
Peter. and Catherine Edge.
Joseph and Dorothy CASTOR,
Lewis and Ella Jones.
Alfred and Theresa Speed.
GIRLS.
Bobbie and Irene Belcher.
Roger and Mildred Hoffman.
James and Mary Jacobs.
Robert and Dorothy Tidd.
Grover and Mildred Dare
John and Rosemary Jack,
Joseph and Helena Jones.
John and EStelle Adiar.
Joseph and Jean Ford.
WlIoert and Willette Meadows.
Shih and Chi Chao.
Henry and Betty johnson.
James and Evelyn Scott
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Jops Building Big Tonker

/ TOKYO. Nov. 3 Up. - The
Kyodo News Agency reported to-
day that the Kawasaki Heavy In
dustry Co. at Kobe had contracted
to build a 28,000-ton tanker fol-
the Caribbean Land & Shipping
Corp. Of Panama. The price was
given at slightly less than $50 mil
lion. with completion promised by
March, 1858.
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Shrimp Catch Increases

When the 1851 shrimp fishing
season ended on Mexico's Pacific
Coast, the total catch was reported
6,552000 pounds compared with
100000 pounds in the 1850 sea
son.
Evening star., 1951-10-07

PREHEAT oven to 325' (slow moder-
ate) Sift an ample amount Of Softasilk
Cake Flour onto a square OF paper.
STIR until smooth Cool:
" cup Cocoa " cup svses
" cup boiling waser
Ntsp. red food eoiosins, Is desired
STEP 1. MEASURE (level measure
mentS throughout) and SIFT together
into mixing bowl
2N cups siffed SOFTASlLK Coke Flour
tspoon lightly into cup. don't Paek)
lHa cups sugar
3ssp. baking powder ! tsp. soit
Make well and add in order:
Va cup WESSoN OIL
S 5vnbsaten sss yolks tmedivm sizsd)
Y cup cold wossr 2fsp. vaniila
BEAT until smooth with spoon. or beat
with electric mixer on medium speed
for l minute.
STEP q. MEASURE into large mixing
bowl:
! cup egg whites " or o.
VI Tsp. cream Of tartar
BEAT until whites form pery stiff peaks
by hand or with electric mixer on high
speed for 3 to minutes DO NOT UNDER
BEAT Egg whites are Stif1 enough when
a rubber scraper drawn through them
Evening star., 1951-10-07

leaves a clean path.
STEP 3. POUR egg yolk mixture gradu-
ally over beaten egg whites gently
folding with rubber scraper Just until
blended DO NOT STIR.
Place " the batter in another bowl:
pour cocoa mixture gradually over 1t,
gently folding until blended. IMMEDI-
ATELY pour alternate layers Of light and
dark batters into un0reGsed tube pan,
10 x 4 in. Bake SIS minutes in slow mod
crate oven (3250, then increase to $50
(moderate) for 10 to is minutes or
until top springs back when lightly
touched. Immediately turn pan upside
down, placing tube part over neck OF
funnel or bottle Let hang. free Of table.
until cold. Loosen from sides and tube
with spatula Turn pan over and hit
edge sharply on table to loosen. Makes
l6 to 20 servings.
II you live at an altitude over $500 IT,. look on
the folder inside the Softasilk package for
Chiffon Cake recipe adjustments.
Brown BEAUTY ICING, Combine in q
bowl cup sitted confectionery sugar. 2
or egg yolks Tor small egg, Y cup
milk. 3 squares q oz.) unsWeetened
chocolate. melted. tbsp. soft shorten
ing, n tsp vdntlld Place bowl in Ice
water and beat with rotary beater until
consistency to spread 6 to minutes).
ark of the wesson Oil q Snowdrift Co.. Inc. Betty
Evening star., 1951-10-07


FREE! Send for these folders O Pastry (2) SrNRo
Biscuits @ Chiffon Cakes and Hot Breads N Weon for Frying
Send and address Wesson OIL 2O Baronne Orleans La
Evening star., 1951-10-07

HqUf0 GD0gS0601 recipe ~ ~S0cRes W
Floky passry at frss fry-yov stir in wssso" OIL
Preheat oven to STIR ROLL pastry for Gin.
two-crust pie (recipe below:
Cook (covered) until tender (about mnutes)
~ cups ssedlsss raisins in lss cups boiling wutss
Stir in mixture Of
lHs sbsp. Gold Medal Flour n cup sugar
Cook heat stirring constantly until mixture thick
ems and boils Boil minute. Remove from heat
Stir in w cups sliced appes
heUp 6neIy chopped wuinvss o. pseans
2tsp. asused lemon rind tobovt smon
3tbsp. lsmon Juice (abovs ! lsmon)
Pour hot filing into pastry-lined pie pan.
svsR-N-Roll Pastry FOR s-IN. Two-eRUsr PiE
/. Mix together
cups sihed GOLD MEDAL -FOUR 'Iassp sas
Pour into q measuring cup (but don't stir together)
"a cup WEsSoN OIL and " cup cold ~hos milk
Then pour all at once into -four.
lightly until mixed Round dough divide IN naVes
Flatten each half slightly
g. Place one between sheets Of waxed paper 12n
square, gently until circle reaches edges OF paper
(Waxed paper slip while rolling pastry table top
under paper slightly damp) Peel OF top paper II dough
breaks mend without moisening by pressing edges
together pressing OF pastry lightly over tear
Lift paper and pastry by top corners they Will cling TO-
gether paper side up in Gin pie pan Carefully peel
Of paper Gently and t pastry into pan Trim even
with rim.
cRUST Roll above and place over filling Trim TO RIM
Seal by pressing gently with fork or by ung edge Snip or
small center Bake about 40 minutes until golden
brown juice begins to bubble through Sits in crust IN
hot ouen (425). Serve warm.
IF you omit salt Bake at s5 for
about so minutes.
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Newspaper Defends
Combination Ad Rate
AtAnti-Trust Hearing
BY the Assoeiaied Press

NEW ORLEANS. Jan. 18.-
Combination advertising rate
structures are used by 1872 other
publishing companies, Times
Picayune Publishing Co. exec
utive told Government antitrust
attorneys yesterday.
General Manager John F. Tins,
jr, appeared before two attorneys
from the Justice Departments
Office at Kansas City who are here
taking dispositions for use in the
Governments civil antitrust suit
against the Times-Picayune Pub
fishing Co.
1t is the first suit in the history
Of Federal antitrust laws claim
ing that business practices of one
newspaper publishing company
were injurious to a competing
paper.
George Leonard, one of the anti
trust attorneys. summed up the
Governments action, saying:
eve charge that the Times
Picayune Publishing Co. is op-
Grating the States at loss in
order to restrict the Item"
The States is an afternoon news
paper of the Times-Picayune Pub
fishing Co., which also publishes
the morning Times-Picayune and
a Sunday paper called the Sunday
Times-Picayune and New Orleans
States. The Item is competing
newspaper published five after
moons a week with a Sunday
dated edition published Saturday
afternoon.
The Government recently flied
q motion asking for a partial sum-
mary Judgment or a temporary in
junction against the continuance
of the combination advertising
rate practice.
The Item filed an affidavit sup
plementing this motion which
listed monthly losses it sustained
in 1850 from January through No.
vember. 1t claimed the losses
were caused by the Times-Pica-
yune Publishing Co.'S combination
advertising rate practice.
So far no date has been set for
q hearing on the Governments
motion.
Mr.. Tins and two other COM
pany officials appeared yesterday
to make dispositions concerning
the case. The taking of deposi-
tions will continue today.
In the questioning yesterday,
the Government attorneys stressed
the combination advertising rate
structure which is a practice of
requiring an advertiser to buy
space in both the Times-Picayune
and States.
Mr.. Tins said the company
does not accept certain types of
advertising in one paper without
requiring that it be placed in the
other. But he said this is a gen.
eral business practice in publish
ing newspapers and that 1872 other
Arms use similar practices.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
Cereal Research Pays
High

When it comes to agricultural
research, even a penny's worth
may open a bonanza. DR.. X. S.
Quisenberry, plant scientist with
the U. S. Department of Agricul-
ture, recently pointed out that the
annual cost of federal research in
cereal crops costs only one-third
of a. cent per acre cultivated.
The money spent on all federal
and state research IN soil science
and agronOmy, amounts to only II
cents for each one-hundred dollars
of the total value of the crops. From
this tiny investment has come the
use of corn hybrids boosting annual
haTvests by $50 million bushels,
improved wheat that increases an
nual output by 200 million bushels,
and other similar improvements in
oats, rye, barley, and rice.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
High Percentage Of
Performance Reports
Completed In PIMA
Program

Ninety percent of the farmers en-
rolled in the 1850 PIMA Program
completed their Performance Re-
ports by February 18th, deadline
for reporting. according to Frank
Vibbert, County PIMA Chairman.
While the remaining 10 percent of
those signed up did not complete
their reports, this figure does rep
resent very high percentage of
completion for last year.
Mr.. Vibbert went on to say that
farmers are being urged to sign up
for the 1851 program year. With
the outlook showing a need for in
creased production of farm COM
mOdities, it is all the more import
ant for all farmers to follow a good
soil fertility building program.
In view of the fact that the dead
line for enrolling a farm in this
years. program is March S1st. he
emphasized the importance Of com
pleting this job at once.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
D. H. /. A. Group To
Meet On March 9Th
CONTINUED from nrst pager

So spoke DR.. Arthur T. RingrOse,
of the University of Delaware Poul-
try SubstatiOn, Georgetown, at the
University's Poultry Disease Short
Course.
DR.. RingrOse talked on baby
chick diseases resulting from i'm
proper handling and incubation. He
pointed out that one disease, Om-
phalitis, a bacterial disease that
causes severe navel infection with
soft mush chicks, can cause from
one to three percent losses when
the chicks are from two days to
two weeks old.
Omphalitis infection occurs in
the hatchery, said RingrOse, and
can be controlled by fOrmalin FUN
igatiOn and cleanliness. The fumi-
cation must be three times strong
er than that used to control pullo-
rum disease. 1t can be done any
time after the egg embryOs are
four days old, and before the chicks
are dried off in the hatcheries.
Seventy-twO pOultrymen are en-
rolled in the fOur-session short
course, Wednesday evenings, Feb.
IA through March z.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
Supreme Court Hears
Recount Motion
Ccontinued from nrst paoal

The court, comprising Chief JUS
tice Charles S. Richards. Judge
Charles L. Terry, Jr.. and vice
Chancellor Collins J. Seitz, reserv-
ed decision.
On the decision hinges the cues
ton of whether the action will be
heard before the Supr.,ne court
on testimony, if summary Judgment
IS not granted; or be heard on af-
ddavits, with some testimony only
a possibility to settle any disputed
matters, if summary Judgment is
granted.
The Republican candidates base
case on an allegation that some 284
ballots were allowed to be cast af-
ter the 6 o'clock closing time for
voting in accordance with an agree
ment between a representative OF
the Republican Party and a rep-
resentative of the Democratic Par
ty.
Mr.. Layton commented in his
argument on Monday that the alleg-
ed permitted after-hours voting
was a known defiance of the elec-
ton laws and not an innocent in
fraction as the defendants main
tain.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
Building Industry
Hopes For Economics

New economies in housing and
other construction will arise from
the building industry's efforts to
cope with materials scarcities and
rising materials and labor costs
during the defence emergency.
Clyde A. Fulton, president Of the
National Retail Lumber Dealers
Association, stated last Saturday.
I'm recent years, the emphasis
has been on volume production 10
meet the unprecedented demand for
new homes, but with volume re-
duced by the emergency controls
cost reduction and materials con-
servatiOn will receive renewed at
tention," Mr.. Fulton said.
"In addition, the necessity of us
ing less steel and copper in new
buildings and the desire to pro-
vide the maximum number Of new
structures with the reduced supplv
will bring many economies as the
ingenuity which has characterized
the industry comes into full play.
by careful planning, consider
able savings can be made in the
amount of materials used for plum
bing, heating, and wiring when
economy is imperative.
Aside from the savings to be
realized from technological i'm
provements and layouts DESIGNED
with economy in mind, further re-
ductions in cost can be attained bv
using less expensive equipment and
by eliminating some of the extras
which have been added to manv
new homes where the desire for ad-
ditional cOnveniences has outweigh
ed the factor of cost.
Many families will not want to
forego those extras, but those who
are willing to do so can acquire fine
new homes at lower cost and then
add conveniences in the future #
they wish. Second, bathrooms
screened pOrches, garages. and ex-
ira electrical outlets are some of
the c0nVeniences which can be most
poned when economy is the main
objective.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
Used Car For Sale

PARIS - (R - The demand for
used automobiles in France has
reached the point where a woman
decided to see if she could sell a
car that is 54 years old. The antique
automobile is a Leon Bollee of 1897
The owner is ne Madame Matthew.
II own the automobile" she said,
"and things being what they are I
thought perhaps someone would
like to buy il"
Madame Matthew inherited the
car from her father.
It'll run right" she explained.
"All it needs is little fixing up.
There is something else / should
warn you about" explained Ma
dame Matthew. "The driver sits in
the rear. With the proper gasoline
and care it should achieve up to
five miles an hour"
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
Pakistan Refugees
ResettIed

NEW DELHI - up - The vast
JOB of resettling more than half a
million rural families who fled
western Pakistan after the parti-
ton of this subcontinent has nearly
been completed.
The rehabilitation ministry has
announced that of $4,000 families
who abandoned their farm homes
IN western Pakistan in 1947, all
but 5000 have been given land in
india. In addition, $4,000 displac-
ed families from eastern Pakistan
have been resettled on farms in
India. Ministry officials figure the
number Of people involved at about
100000.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-02
Pasture Planning
In The News

Spring pasture fertilization, sup
Elementary crops for summer, and
reseeding are on dairymen's lists
of things to plan now," said VIM
H. Henderson, County Agricultural
Agent, this week.
Here are a few tips on pasture
planning.
II your permanent pastures went
into the fall and winter in good
condition, and were made up of
good grass-legume mixtures, they
should probably get about 400
pounds of O-14-14 or 300 pounds of
0-2O-20 around March 1st. If. you
did not use manure, increase your
fertilizer to 500 pounds of 0-14-14
or $50 pounds of O-2O-2O. In the
southern part of the state, on san
dier soils, use 600 pounds Of S-12-12
or SEQ pounds of 4-16-16.
If you have high yielding crops
in your pasture you will get much
greater returns from your fertilizer
than if you're feeding a sod that
is all grass. A high nitrogen fer
tilizer such as 5-1O-1O or 8-16-16 is
best for all-gass pastures.
Many dairymen whose pastures
need reseeding are planning to seed
in Sudan grass about May goth, for
midsummer supplementary pas
ture. Some of the farmers in the
county who used it last year and
were glad they did are Wm. T.
Thompson, Lincoln; Vernon Hill,
Milford; Medford Calhoun, Green
wood, and Warrington Vincent,
Lewes. One acre of sudan will
carry there or four COWS if it is
well-fertilized.
Then the pasture can be reseed-
ed to a good grass-legume mixture
in the fall