davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Text of u. N. Ceose-Fire Plan

by appropriate stages. from Korea
and appropriate arrangements, ir
accordance with United Nations
principles, will be made for the
Korean people to express theil
own free will in respect of then
future government.
4. Pending the completion OF
the steps referred to in the
preceding paragraph. appropriate
interim arrangements. in accord
ance with United Nations prin.
ciples. will be made for the ad-
ministration of Korea and the
maintenance of peace and security
there.
S. AS soon as agreement has
been reached on a cease-fire. the
General Assembly shall set up an
appropriate body which shall in
clude representatives of the gov
ernments of the United Kingdom
the United States Of America, the
Union of Soviet Socialist Repub-
lies. and the Peoples Republic OF
China with a view to the achieve
ment of a settlement. in conform
ity with existing international OBJ
legations and the provisions of the
United Nations Charter. of Far
Eastern problems. including
among others, those Of Formosa
(Taiwan) and of representation
of China in the United Nations.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
By Ston Swinton

ON THE WESTERN FRONT,
Korea. Jan. 13.-Sound is the ter
ror weapon Of the Chinese Red
army.
A shepherds horn whoops hol-
lowly above the moonlit no-man's-
land.
An eerie Oriental theme song
echoes out Of the black night
from the throat of an unseen
enemy.
Drums throb with frightening
incongruity across Korea's frozen
hills.
:. Such strange night noises are
q psychological weapon centuries
old. The blood-curdling Indian
war whoop so feared by American
pioneers had q counterpart in the
Far East. The swarming legions
LOT Genghis Khan shouted battle
cries as they stormed across Asia.
But U. N. intelligence officers
say China's Red Army is using
sound on a calculated basis.
3 Enemy Objectives.
A careful examination of the
Reds use Of sound has disclosed
three enemy objectives:
First, they frighten the soldier
in his lonely foxhole in an effort
to make him less determined and
effective when the Reds attack a
few minutes later.
Secondly, to trick the infantry
into opening fire toward the noise,
thus disclosing his position pre-
maturely.
Thirdly. they try to convice the
front-line soldier-fasely-that his
unit is encircled by blowing bugles
on all sides Of the position.
Intelligence officers say the
Reds psychological devices no
longer are effective although they
met some initial success. Now
most American soldiers merely
slam q round in the chamber and
go on the alert at the sound of
bugles or shepherds horns. Even
the CT tendency to expose his
position by firing a few rounds in
the general direction of the out
landish sound has been overcome
largely.
What are these strange noises
the Reds use as psychological
weapons?
There is two-tone shepherd s
horn. It is five inches long, made
of brass and sounds like the horn
a neighbor boy uses to scare you
on Halloween. Some Red SOL
diers add another weird note. to
battlefield noises by Stimulating a
Growing cock with 4 shepherds
horn.
The bugle is the most popula,
sound weapon. The Chinese
short on radio communications
also use the bugle to signal at
tack, withdrawal and reassembly
A favorite trick during the middle
of an attack is to blow taps. Since
taps is the American bugle cal
for the dead, the Chinese ap-
parently believe 1t has demoral.
izing effect on United States
troops.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
By the Assoeiated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Jan. 13.-,
Following is the tert OF the
cease-fre plan approved today
By the U. N. Political Commit
tee:
The objective shall be the
achievement, by stages, of the
program outlined below for s
cease-fire in Korea, for the es'
tablishment of a free Unitee
Korea, and for a peaceful settle.
ment of Far Eastern problems.
/. In order to prevent needless
destruction of life and property
and while other steps are being
taken to restore peace, a cease
fire should be Immediately al.
ranged. Such an arrangement
should contain adequate safe
guards for ensuring that it will
not be used as a screen for mount
ing new offensive.
2. If and when cease fire oc-
ours in Korea, either as a result
of a formal arrangement or, in
deed, as a result of a lull in hos
tilities pending some such ar
rangement. advantage should be
taken of it to pursue considera-
tion of further steps to be taken
for the restoration of peace.
3. To permit the carrying out
of the General Assembly resolu-
ton that Korea should be uni
fed, independent. democratic,
sovereign state with a constitution
and a government based on free
popular elections, all non-Korean
armed forces will be withdrawn
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Korea
Continued From First Page)

Continued From First Page.)
occupied Saturday by other enemy
forces.
$4,000 Spotted From Air.
Allied units encountered 200
Reds well dug in about 20 miles
southeast of Wonju. Artillery fire
was directed into the area and the
Reds fled northward.
The 9Th Army spokesman said
$4,000 Red troops were spotted by
Allied aircraft in the Suwon- Osan
sector of the Western front where
Saturdays communique said a
major attack might be expected.
Allied patrols reported an esti-
mated 1900 Chinese and Korean
Reds eight miles northwest OF
Inchon and a heavy troop con-
centration" 20 miles southeast of
Seoul.
There was vigorous patrol ac-
tivity last night and early today
in the west but little ground con-
tact. The 9th Army spokesman
said. however, a least 500 Reds
were killed by air attacks yester-
day in the Suwon-Osan area.
j Allied planes mounted $40 sor-
tiles during the day. claiming each
fight by each plane put an aver.
age of one Red soldier out of ac-
tion and destroyed or damaged
one Red-occupied building.
Corridor Closely Watched.
Saturdays 9th Army commu-
nique also said the Kun River
corridor south of Seoul was being
closely watched for sign of enemy
intention.
The sharpest action of the
frigid day yesterday was the vi
cious but relatively small-scale
fighting on the front and sides OF
the Allied salient below Wonju
In those difficult mountain fast
nesses, however, it apparently did
not signal the start of a long
expected all-out Red offensive
against the withdrawing United
States 9th Army.
The Wonju attacks began at
4:45 am. yesterday. They finally
broke off by 2 o'clock in the after
noon, with the Reds pulling
northWard.
The wars most concentrated
air assault in weeks aided the 2nd
Division troops who hurled back
the Red attacks on the snow
banked ridges. More than 80
fighter bombers blasted and
strafed the charging Reds.
| An estimated 1900 screaming
Evening star., 1951-01-14
French Improving
Defense Position in
North Indo-China
BY the Asseeioted Press

HANOI, Indo- China, Jan. 13.-
The French defensive position in
strategic North Indo-C China has
taken decided turn for the bet
ter in the last three weeks.
Three factors have helped
brighten military prospects in the
long war against Ho Chi Minis
Communist commanded Wet
Mini rebels:
/. Gen. Jean de Lattre de Tas-
signy, ndo-China's new high
commissioner and commander in
chief, has whipped through lot
of changes in his first inspection
Of French posts.
Reinforcements Arrive.
2. Arrival of long-awaited rein
forcements-fresh battalions of
Foreign Legionnaires, Moroccan
and Senegalese colonial troops
from Africa, new tanks, planes
and artillery.
3. Bunting Of massive Wet
Mini assaults on the Red River
delta defense system and a French
counteroffensive which cleared
threatening concentrations from
the coastal salient to the north
east. The rebels fell back to
mountain hideouts.
Harassment of the French con-
tinues. A communique announced
tonight that a pro-French Indo-
Chinese platoon garrisoning a
post in the Bacninh sector, 20
miles northeast of Hanoi, was
overpowered in a night attack
and only one man escaped. but
the post was retaken by a relief
column yesterday.
French Will Not Give.
The general attitude in this
gateway between Communist
China and Southeast Asia, how
ever, contrasts sharply with a re-
cent belief of dispirited civilians
and soldiers that Ho Chi Mimi
was in a position to set the future
timetables of the war.
Gen. de Lattre said: mo, the
French will not give another
inch" He shook up staff and field
commands, brusquely snapped the
army out of its cynical slouch.
pushed construction Of new de-
fenSive works and wiped out his
predecessor order for evacuation
Of French women and children.
Instead of retiring to the sunny
capital of Saigon. 700 miles to
the south, the general spent most
of his time in the bleak north.
The long term effect of his cam
paign probably will depend on
how forcefully he is backed up
by France and the United States,
which sis furnishing arms aid.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
FairchiId Pickets Allow
Materials 10 Go Into PIanI
By the Assoeioted Press

HAGERSTOWN, Md, Jan. 13.
-Pickets at the strikebound Fair
child aircraft plant here were
persuaded today to let in three
railroad cars of materials.
The 40 pickets at first protested
passage of the Western Maryland
railroad cars. But Railroad Police
1t. Edward Chapman said he con-
vinced them it would be an unfair
loss to the carrier.
Skeleton picket crews will be
maintained by the striking CIO
United Auto Workers during the
week end. About 5000 production
workers walked out of the plant
Monday. halting the country's
only assembly line of Clio flying
boxcars.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Brooklyn Couples
IA-Bomb Shelter Has
Every Convenience
BY the Associoted Press


NEW YORK, Jan. 13.--The Carl
Coopers began work a year ago
on their private blueprint for sur
viving an atom bomb attack.
A suggestion that they move out
to their Ulster County farm at
Lackawack, N. Y. was vetoed.
you know what happens?" Mr..
Cooper said. New York City UP
and builds dam there. That's the
first thing they'd bomb"
So an A-bomb shelter with
seven-inch cement walls, was built
beneath their Brooklyn home at .
cost Of $3.50. It is stocked with
books. cans Of water. studio
couches. gas masks. steel helmets,
charcoal. lanterns, q typewriter
and pool table.
Evening star., 1951-01-14

SECOND DIVISION RECAPTURES VITAL HILL The United
Nations I'd Division troops AZ recaptured vital
Hill 247 south of Wonu in weather but they
threatened with Red ankng hrusts back to the
southeast Communist forces reported Yongwo east of
ChechOn and at NodOng east of Tanyang In the West only
action reported Allied leaders looking
Communist offensive Anong watching the
Kun River escape corridor (C) sign enemy intention
-AP Wrephoto
Evening star., 1951-01-14

At its peak strength during
World War II. Germany, including
Austria. had 10 million men under
arms.
Evening star., 1951-01-14

Alcoholics Numerous
It is estimated that Of all drink
ers in the United States, 100000
become drink addicts.
, 1951-12-24


champ, and that Matthews can't
miss beating him.
The title means money to Max
i'm really isn't the champ, and
that Matthews can't miss beating
him.
The title means money to Max
i'm and Kearns. They want to
keep it naturally. But, in addition,
boxing champs have a certain a.
mount of pride. Maxim knows he
must fight Matthews.
, 1951-12-24

money. Managers manage TO
for money. The fight game,
money proposition.
Boxing titles mean dollars. More
dollars. But it isn't surprising if
Jack Hurley doesn't do triplehand
stands to accept the offer of the
International Boxing Club to send
his boy in against lightheavyweight
champion Joey Maxim for the title.
Hurley has something to sell
Harry kid" Matthews the un-
crowned champ in the eyes of the
boxing fans Of America. The 1BC,
at a point where it has no other
out, must be willing to buy.
So, the IBC, gets together with
Maxlm's manager, Jack Kearns,
and they dig up a price. Maxim
to get As per cent, Matthews Is
per cent. This is okay. AS the
titleholder, Maxim rates the lions
share.
But this Hurley guy is n chump.
Sure he wants the title for Mat
thews. But he wants to makesome-
thing onthe fight for the title it
self. Isn't there always the pos
sibiIity that his Seattle beauty can
lose?
The gimmick is television. He
can get three grand from the IB-
G on the TV take. He wants more.
Much more.
That's why Matthews hasn't ap-
peared in New York since last
spring when he trounced Bob
Murphy, the ex-gob.
The IBC wants the Maxim-Mat.
thews fight for Feb. 22-for the
garden in New York.
Maxim has to defend. Joey boy
has made only one defense since
he took the crown from Freddie
Mills in London, Jan. "a, 1850
That defense was against the same
Mr.. Murphy, who got a boxing
lesson.
Matthews has gone nearly e
fights without getting beaten. HI
can hit. He can box and TV-view
ers across the nation have taken tt
him. That's a strong selling poin
for Hurley, who can do wei
enough even if he doesn't get
title shot.
Public clamor for such a Draw
makes Matthews market price g
looming upward.
And Maxim, whose heavyweight
designs were snuffed out when h
lost for a fifth time to Ezzar
Charles, can't make too many, j
any, gate kills by boxing som
Joe boxes lightweight. Even Arch
, 1951-12-24
800 Trapped
BV SnoWdrifts

CHICAGO, Dec. "a (INS)-
Some $50 persons have been re-
scued from3OO automobiles strand
ed in snowdrifts on highwaysnear
Chicago and state police said early
today a train has been sent to aid
the trapped motorists.
Drifting snow stalled cars on
highways U. S. 80, &C and 66A
near Plainfield, Ill.
, 1951-12-24

The OHIO DAILY EXPRESS
Published every Evening except Sunday by Paige 3; Strickland
PAIGE H. STRICKLAND OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Editor and Publisher
NATIONAL ADVERTISING, Interstate United Newspapers, Inc,
545 Fifth Avenue, New York II, New York
MEMBER OF NEGRO NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSN.
, 1951-12-24

Moore was put back a peg recent
ly when he lost a decision to So
Harold johnson.
It's got to be Matthews for
Maxim at long last. They're say
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Vnginion Teaching
Boys to Steal Gets
a Years, $1,000 Fine
BY the Associated Press

ROANOKE, Va, Mar. 21.-Al-
fred G. Noel. 81. has been SEN
fenced to four years in prison and
fined $4,000 on charges of organ
izing a gang Of young boys to steal
for him.
Juvenile Court Judge K. A. Pate
gave Noel the maximum sentence
of a $500 fine and a year in Jail
on each of four charges of aiding,
Iabetting and encouraging a ju-
Ivenile to commit a misdemeanor."
The judge gave Noel 10 days to
note an appeal and dismissed
grand larceny charges against him
because he said evidence showed
that Noel did not actually steal
the merchandise.
Noel was accused of getting
|boys-aged 10, IL and 13-to steal
batteries out Of automobiles and
trucks and then selling the bat
terieS for junk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Age of Elk Is Measured
In Montana by Teeth
BY the Associated Press

BOHEMIAN, Mont.-Do you have
an elk? Want to know it's age?
Just bring the elk or one of it's
teeth to Montana State College.
Researchers will get out their
calipers. measure the tooth, do
some figuring and come up with
the age of the elk.
The age of an elk may be of
scant general interest, but it's
important knowledge for big game
managers who want to know the
age of animals being killed.
Managers know that the herd is
healthy if many of the killed
elk are young. But if older ami
mails are numerous, some adjust
ment must be made to preserve
breeding stock.
The ages are determined by
comparison with the teeth in
skulls from animals the age of
which was known.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Chino Reds Executed
1000, Nationalist Say
BY the Asseeioted Press

TAIPEI. Formosa. Mar. 21.-
The Chinese Nationalist Defense
Ministry today said more than
1000 persons had been executed
publicly by the Chinese Reds in
Kaoyao, so miles west of Canton
1t said another 1000 had been
put to death in Tsingtao, North
China seaport, and more than
10000 others arrested there
There was no confirmation.
The China Union Press reported
the Reds executed Nationalist
guerrilla leader Yang Chih-ying
Another guerrilla leader, Chen
Ying-chai. was reported killed in
action IS miles northwest OF
Canton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Legal Technically Fails
In Homicide Appeal
BY the Associated Press

COLUMBUS, Ohio.-The Ohio
Supreme Court came up with an
answer to this complicated argu-
ment in an appeal by a man con-
victed of first degree manslaugh-
ter.
The crime of murder is homi-
eide and the crime of manslaugh-
ter is homicide, but homicide is
not murder and not manslaughter.
The Supreme ruled that it did
not agree. Accordingly it declined
to review the case of Thomas A..
johnson, who commended the in
dictment against him charged only
that he "unlawfully killed Carl
Lemon" Such language, Thomp-
son argued, constituted a charge
OF homicide, and Ohio law does
not specifically classify homicide
as a crime.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
|Kefauver Reported
Opposing Mcbride S
Venture in Radio
By the Associated Press

CLEVELAND, Mar. 21.- The
Cleveland Plain Dealer quoted
Senator Kefauver as saying
yesterday he would oppose au-
thorizing Arthur B. Mcbride of
Cleveland as major stakeholder
in a radio station at Miami, Fla.
The Plain Dealer story, from
New York, said Senator Kefauver.
Crime Committee chairman, re-
ferred to a finding by Leo Resnick,
an examiner for the Federal Com
municationS Commission.
Mr.. Resnick, on March IA, as
serted that Mr.. Mcbride was
qualified as a major stakeholder
in station WMIE.
OF this. the newspaper quoted
Senator Kefauver as saying:
1T looks as if he paid no atten-
ton at all to what we brought out
in testimony in Chicago, Cleveland
and Miami.
He ignores what our interim
report said: That Mcbride is the
real head of Continental Press, the
racing wire, and that he has con-
nections never mentioned in Res
hicks report.
Il am going to write a letter to
Wayne Coy (FCC commissioner
We will send a complete report on
Mcbride and the wire and have
the FEC examine it before it takes
any action"
Mr.. Mcbride is the owner of the
Cleveland Browns, pro football
champions, and the Yellow taxi
cab Co. of Cleveland.
In Mr.. Resnick's finding, Dan
Sherry of Cleveland vice president
of the Browns, also was listed as
qualified to be a major stock
holder in WMIE.
Mr.. Resnick recommended that
the commission authorize the
transfer Of the operating company
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21

Reprinted from The Washington Star,
May /, 1893
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21

Six more girls, including the
apple queen of Maine, are in the
running for queen of Cherry Bios
som Time, 1851.
The newest Cherry Blossom
|princesSes are Miss Ann Bachel-
der. Miss Joan Ethel Edwards
Miss Carolyn Bason, Miss Mary
Alice Turner, Miss Cecil Louise
Butler and Miss Patricia Ann
Covert. They will be among 81
from whom a queen will be Sc
lected for the three-day festivi-
ties April s, 7 and 8.
Miss Bachelor, a high school
senior, is from Gorham, Me-.
where she won the States apple
queen title. She is feet inches
tall and has brown hair.
A senior at Roosevelt High
School here. Miss Edwards will
represent Massachusetts,. She is
a native of Lynn. Mass, and is
the daughter of 1t. Comdr. and
Mrs. William S. Edwards.
Miss Bason. a secretary in the
Office of Senator Hoey, Democrat,
of North Carolina, was selected
princess by wheel of fortune at
a North Carolina State Society
dance in February. She is the
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. S. M.
Bason Of Yanceville, N. C.
Miss Turner is the Nevada
princess. She is feet / inch tall,
has green eyes and brown hair
and is a native of Las Vegas. She
is employed by the Senate sub
committee on immigration.
A third hopeful from Capitol
Hill, Miss Butler, works for Rep
Bennett, Democrat, of
Florida. She is from Jacksonville
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Elder Ochs Named Head
OF Adentist Conference

PHILADELPHIA. Mar. 21.-El.
der Dan A. Ochs. 1904 Prospect
avenue, Takoma Park, Md, is the
new president of the Columbia
Union Conference of Seventh-Day
AdventistS.
Elder Ochs, formerly president
of the East Pennsylvania Confer
ence, was named yesterday by the
500 delegates from Middle Atlantic
States attending the gathering
C. H. Kelly was named secretary
treasurer for the third term and
Rudolph Reinhardt was elected
auditor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Murder Charge Dropped
After TRANSMISSION Error
By the Associated Press

BALTIMORE, Mar. ala muir
der charge against 17-year-old
Jimmy Vencill was dismissed yes
terday after the court was told the
youth he stabbed was given wrong
type blood in transfusions.
The young defendant then was
convicted of assault with intent to
murder and sentenced to a maxi
mum of five years in the State
;reformatory.
Jimmy stabbed Eugene Bolts,
I18, on December s. Eugene died
six days later in Johns Hopkins
Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21

and studied at Sweet Briar Col
lege in Virginia.
Missouri's princess. Miss Pa
tricia Ann Covert, graduated from
Anacostia High School here, but
returned to her home State in
1948 to attend the University of
Missouri. She is the daughter of
Maurice w. Covert, 1912 Thir-
tenth street Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Writers Society to Meet

The Society of Free Lance
Writers will meet at s pm. to-
morrow in the Mount Pleasant
Branch Library, Sixteenth and
Lamont streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21

Davis Dam on the Colorado will
back up water almost to the foot
of Hoover Dam.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-06-04
Morse In Gallant
Production Drive

Municipal authorities and repre-
sentatives of workers and ems
ployers' organizations in the east
ern cities of Moss and Halden
have joined hands in a determined,
concerted effort to increase indus
trial production at the local level.
In Moss. d joint labor-manage-
ment-city committee recently met
with 40 local union presidents and
shop stewards to map plans for
boosting the city's total produce
ton. However, even before til
meeting was held, several hundred
workers had voluntarily pledged to
increase their individual output
within a certain time.
So far more than 500 paper
workers in Moss have agreed to
work so hours overtime. Manpow-
er being in short supply. several
plants have started special 'house-
wife" shifts in the afternoon and
evening. Meanwhile, City Mama
ger Arne Magnussen is giving
production pep talks in plants
shops and offices. Il
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-06-04

next room in the Architects, Build
ers and Manufacturers Room,
which houses a most noteworthy
collection of Scandinavian silver
We also have at present an ex-
hibit of about 100 fans, from a
collection of about 700 fans, be-
longing to Mrs. Walter Nord Of
Oberlin, Ohio, wife of the presi-
dent of the museum.
The balcony shows Orrefors
glass, new accessions for both the
museum and library and prints,
including works of among others
Anders Zorn, Axel Herman Haig,
Birger Sandzen and others.
Across from the Silver Room
we enter the John Ericsson Room,
telling the story of American
Swedish inventors, engineers and
manufacturers The next room eX-
hibits for the most part working
models and plans of John Erics-
sons inventions. The Fine Arts
Room shows part of the museums
permanent collection of art works
by American Swedes. From there
we enter our General Library, con-
tanning BIO ks by American
Swedes, and whatever else may
be relevant to the purposes of the
museum.
Straight up from the main STAIR
way is the smaller Rambo Library,
containing an exclusive collection
of books, pamphlets, photostats
and deeds pertaining to the New
Sweden settlement and it's back
ground in Sweden prior to 100.
At the entrance to the Rambo
Library is collection of three
statues, the work of Carl Miles:
Governor Prints wife, their
daughter, Aregot Printz Papegoja,
and an arrangement of animals,
suggesting that in the new world
anything was possible.
The basement floor contains a
good size recreation room, directly
connected with a modern kitchen.
The American Swedish Historic
al Museum is located at 10th and
Pattison avenues, opposite the
Naval Hospital in Philadelphia
Sonia H. Seaholm, chairman of
publicity, American Swedish His
torical Museum.