davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
Hereford Cattle To
Be Shown AT Fair
VIII Be First Time Beef Cattle OF
That Type Exhibited

With the entry of Whiteface, or
Hereford cattle for the first time
at the Kent and Sussex County
Fair this year, there will be new
class IN the beef cattle department
z Brinton Holloway, secretary and
general manager, of the Fair AS
sociation, revealed this week.
This innovation is in keeping
with the increase in the number
of feeders and breeders Of this
breed Of cattle on the Peninsula.
Angus is the other breed Of beef
cattle shown at the fair.
In the breeding classes, there
will be awards made in the fol-
lowing classifications for Here
fOTds: TWo-Year-old bulls, senior
(eontinhed on pags .
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
Horticulture Field
Day At Georgetown

The annual horticultural field
day at the Georgetown Experi-
mental Substation will be held
August z this year. announced b.
E Brasher' chairman Of the hord-
culture department at the uni
Versity Of Delaware.
The day starts at 1880 p.m.
There will be guided tours Of an
the plots. After this tour, visitors
lcontncsd "a pags d
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
State Loan Rates
On Wheat Listed
s2.A A BusheI Set For New Castle,
Kent, with SAL In Sussex

Farm wheat loan rates, based on
80 per cent Of the July parity price
for wheat graded U. S. No. /. arc
$2.44 a bushel in New Castle and
Kent Counties and $2.41 in Sussex
County.
In announcing the rates this
week Ernest S. Mattiford Of the
and Marketing Admin
istration at Newark said the ter
minal rate in Philadelphia, Balti-
more and Norfolk is S2.6I a BUSH
81.
Discount for light garlicky wheat
is six cents a bushei and Is cents
for garlicky wheat, Mr. Mattiford
said, adding that storage rates will
be deducted from the loan rate for
loans.
Wheat graded No. 3, 4 or 5 be-
cause Of test weight or because Ii
(continued o. page
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
Missing Boy, IL, Is
Found By Searchers
Milton YOungster Spent Night In
Woods, just eFeIt Like Walkg

Andrew Wiley, Jr., of Milton.
was found in the neighboring home
of Ira Rogers Sunday night and
seemed curious about all the ex-
citement when he was located there.
More than 100 men Of the state
police and two volunteer fire com
panies had been looking for him
since 10 o'clock last Sunday morn
ing, after his parents had reported
to state police that the 12-year-o1d
boy had been missing from his home
since 5 o'clock last Saturday night.
When found, however, young VIII
ley was described as unconcerned
over the whole thing by Chief viii
liam F. Belts of the Milton Volun-
teeF Fire Company.
He had spent the night in the
woods not far from his home, sleep
ing comfortably through the night.
Sunday morning to wan.
der some more before going visit
fcontinuso on pago -
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
.ent-Sussex Service
In New Business
Local Organization Now Has Fran.
chise For USCAP Tire Rebuilding

CllASe FOF USCAP Tire Rebuilding
One of Milford's well known bus
inesses, the Kent and Sussex Ser
vice Company, which for some
time has been authorized distribu-
tor for the famous U. S. Royal tires
and tubes, has recently installed
the most modern and complete tire
rebuilding plant on the Delmarva
Peninsula.
The modern plant is located ad-
jacent to Burris Food Distributors
terminal, on the Rehoboth Boule-
ward, and pickup and delivery SER
vice is a feature.
John E. Burris is the owner of
the business and Willard R. Hall
is manager. Both young men aHe
well and favOrably known through
out the state and we bespeak sue
cess for them in their new venture.
People conYersant with tire re-
building and retreading know that
continued on page %
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
Sussex County 4-H Members
Have SOlped Broiler Contest

il m Ian members from al Of County entered
neaNafe Junior Chicken
last week Each contestant At least So
the contest - SsAeia'a aiia summit taen in
The birds which By Delaware hherlaa anr.n
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
National Farm Safety Week
WiH Be Observed July 22-28

ces 5 W. resident Tumans call for the pac-
national Safety
Gounc herewith lists 10 farm practices that will helm
Ig @ la qIn accident toll If they adopted followed
hIEP MACHINES IN GOOD REPAIR Keen al puarda aud
-9s - pace sog machines before mncLoggng
Milford chronicle., 1951-07-06
Parachute Drop, Pie Contest
10 Feature Delaware Abbles

Apples from the apple pie baking will remind
come % the markets ia volume ~ 20
ie best use for these favorteapple
@ 20 point up that fact the Delaware State
sponsoring an apple pie baking
Evening star., 1951-05-31

outraged Taylor pen hand, but nothing is
likely to of his beef President Harrdge As matter
fact Harrdge office has been deeply concerned about the
for years. This straight from in the
American League headquarters.
THE Dew1TTs, Bill and Charley came up from the ranks
That they president and vice president of the Browns
represents accomplishment remains they
debt to the M and furthermore money to the Amer
ican League.
To remain more solvent they've begged bor-
rowed sold of their best players It's secret that Har
ridge and his staff have been hoping that weheeed
party, such prototype of Yawkey Walter Briggs
would buy out the DeWs try to build decent ball club
During the entire history of the Brownswhich can be
traced to 902theyve single pennant This in 1914
year in which hasbeens neverwbe mustered
strength to make the World Series aS Louis affair The
Cards
the overall pretty sorry Since
1902 they've pennant II hrst-dvson
81 teams which finished In the second division.
IN PRESSING THE CASE against the Browns at least one
Boston paper has noted that two players
saucer and AL Widmar baked when the Browns beckoned
to them.
22-game winner Baltimore 1949 when
the Orioles Brownie farmhands report
because the DeWs aegedy offered less than
making the International League the matter
Strengthened out until brought to the attention of Commits
sioner Happy Chandler.
last hit 43 for San Antonio of the Texas League He
awarded at least certificate asserting that the
No. minor league star of 1880 Yet he refused report
the Browns and currently is out of organized ball.
WHAT SEEMED TO INSPIRE the Boston press 1910
decision the Browns lost to the Red Sox One 1t this
way The performance that proper description of it,
farce which reached the height of its futy in the fifth
inning when with rain threatening the pecked away
at first second pitches. They seemed interested
getting in the half inning to make the loss legal than the
Red Sox were"
The author continued "The ST. Louis Browns problem is
serious than casual appraisal They cheaper
the of baseball They derde standards by
which players judged They unwilling accompice
conspiracy against the public faith in the game"
These strong words and Tayors reaction under
standabe But his letter of complaint Harridge
lessen the problem although the Browns the only
to criticism The Mats for example, flag
factors since 1945 when Osse Bueg almost stole pennant
and their overall record shows only three winners
and 80 second division clubs including half which
finished in the cellar.
People used to laugh when defunct aundryman turned
scout Joe Cambria began to send hungry Cubans Washing
ton But with Connie Marreros 61 record and the
10 of the Mats 16 to which Sandy Consuegra and Julio
Moreno also contributed Manager Bucky yet
been inspired to write to American League headquarters
Evening star., 1951-05-31
By Burton Hawkins

The Mats losing streak finally
has ended on the slump shaking
pitching of Chico Marrero, but
whether team harmony was hurt
in the process remains to be seen.
Tempers reached the explosive
stage in the ninth game of the
Mats string of defeats. with
Pitcher Sid Hudson directing un-
derstandable, but regrettable,
wrath at a Inundated rookie
catcher. Frank Sacka.
Marrero brought the Mats out
of their tailspin with six-hit, 6-2
conquest of the Athletics in the
second game of the Memorial Day
double header after Philadelphia
won the first game, 9-5. But the
Mats, who need catching, saw
Hudson heap it on the aggrieved
receiver with derisive gestures.
The play that created the scene
developed in the fifth inning with
the bases filled. Allie Clark lofted
IA foul fly down the rightfleld
line for the second out and Ferris
Fain, on third base. broke for the
plate.
Failed to See Fain.
Fain fell a few feet from the
plate as Sacka took Mickey Ver-
mons throw and wheeled to sur
vey the scenery. Fain got to his
feet and simply stood still, wait
ing for Sacka to make the next
move. When it was made the
move astonished everybody, for
Sacka failed to see Fain. So when
Dave Philley. on first base, broke
for second, the young catcher
moved toward the mound a few
feet. apparently believing he had
Philley trapped.
Fain trotted across the plate as
Sacka froze and held the ball.
Pete Suder came through with a
single that scored two more runs
and staked the AS, to a To lead
instead of the AZ advantage they
would have held If Sacka had
tagged Fain.
If Hudson had lost restraint
Imomentarily, he certainly would
have been forgiven by 1888 Gus
toners. Sid tossed his glove high
in the air Immediately after the
incident, but was not content with
this. Instead, the generally mild
hammered pitcher, one of the best
liked players in the league, sub
jected the sad Sacka to further,
|uncalled-for humiliation.
Two or three pitches later, Sacka
walked toward the mound to con-
fer with Sid and what followed
left most customers with the feel
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Canada S Priced speedboa'
Sold After Race Failures
BY the Assoeiated Press

INGERSOLL. Ontario, May 81.
Miss Canada w, the sleek, high
powered craft that carried Can
ada's hopes for a world speedboat
record but failed in all her major
tests, has been sold without fan
fare. E. A. Wilson of Ingersoll
said Miss Canada was bought by
a Canadian company. The sum
was not disclosed.
Built at a tremendous cost, the
speedboat always developed trou-
BILE in major races. Piloted by
Wilson's son Harold she failed in
two Harmsworth Cup races, broke
down for the Gold Cup and Presi-
dents Cup classics and had more
engine trouble in her last crack
at the world record last October
Harold Wilson has retired from
lpowerboat racing.
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Sid Hudson's FIoreup at Socko
Sour Note as Mats and A'sSpIt

ing they were witnessing an ex-
hausted swimmer going down for
the third time. With a wave of
contempt. Hudson motioned Sacka
to return behind the plate. The
embarrassed catcher hesitantly
took couple of steps toward Sid,
then retreated.
Sid missed his chance to be-
come a big figure with that cru
dity. Had he permitted Sacka to
advance, chatted with him for a
few seconds, then patted the poor
guy on the back. Hudson would
have emerged from the scene a
mighty man under adversely. In
stead he brushed off a suffering
struggling rookie.
Hudson Has Rough Time.
HudSon's outburst followed q
wretched start for the lean right
handler. Idle seven weeks with a
lame back, Sid had been battered
in his first start by the Indians.
He was being shelled freely by
the Athletics. too, in his second
outing when Sacka went into his
lapse.
If Sacka's confidence isn't shak-
en- by the incident and the result
ant humiliation. he'll be rare
rookie. It comes at a time when
the Mats can i'll afford relapse
by their catchers, for Mike Guerra
hasn't obtained a hit in his last
18 attempts and Mickey Grasso
still is nursing a fractured finger.
Irv 'Noren slammed Joe Cole
(See MATS, Page C-2.)
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Early Showdown
Due for Red Sox
And White Sox
2 More Wins for Eoch
Over TuiIenders Will
Set Up ReoI Climax
(Bor Scores on Page C-s.
BY the Associated Press

/ The long-shot Chicago White
ISox and the heavily backed Bos-
1ton Red Sox today were headed
for a showdown, with the posi-
bility that for the first time in
american League history two ball
clubs with respective winning
streaks of Is and IL straight will
clash.
The Chicago clubs holiday tri-
umphs over the st. Louis Browns
So and 81, extended its winning
streak to IA games in a row, only
five shy of the league record first
set by the White Sox in 1906 and
tied by the New York Yankees In
l1947.
| This pair of victories, coupled
with the surging Red Sox's sweep
tof their double header over the
Yankees, increased Chicago's lead
to two full games over the Bomb
Iers. Tt brought the Red Sox, now
Ivictors in 10 straight, within
a game of the defending cham
Ipions. It also set the stage for
next weeks showdown.
Meet Twice Sunday.
Chicago. idle today along with
Iall other American League clubs
will face the Philadelphia Ath-
letics tomorrow and Saturday to
start a 13-game home stand
against the eastern clubs. Boston
will open its western swing in
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Major Leaders
American LeaEue.

Patting-tBased on g times at batl-
Fain, Fsainn, Philadelphia. 37a; Fox. Chicago
Runs-DiMsggio Boston, 80; Williams
Runs batted in-Wiliiams, Boston, AZ
Hits~DiMagsio Boston. So; Fox. Chi.
cago. and Fain Philadelphia. 81.
:, Doubles-Fain. philadelphia. 15; VII
uems, Boston. and Noren. Washington, Il
Triples-Minoso. Chicago. 6; Fox, Chi
Robinson. Chicago. s..
Minoso Chicago. s.
Pitching-Lopat, New York. SO. 1000
Dobson. Chicago. 40. 1000.
MebsrSost SbssiEeostsRRasehi ndstaS New York. A
National League.
Batting-Based on rs times at bat)-
Eobinson, Brooklyn. .404; Abrams, Brook
Rg9s@Hedses, Brooklyn. 81; Robinson
Runs batted in-snider. Brooklyn. a5
HItsLRobinson. Brooklyn. 81: Ashburn
Doubles = Elliott Boston; Robinson
BROOKLYN; Kluszewski Cincinnati; Met,
kovich. Pittsburgh, and Lowrey. st. Louis
Triples-Musial st. Louis. and Baum
westiake. PittsbureS. fs 0f00kiSn' 10
cbisssn Stolen 9pases-Jethroe' Boston. 2; FOndy
onFfssSii PiteSins-Based on four dec,sions,-
EEosjk Eosjk HE9s9klyni ats 7sa 60 1000; Masiis New
strikeoutsE Boston. 40: Jan
sen, New York "A
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Lee WaIIard Makes
5OO-MiIe Auto Race
Driving Contest Again
By the Associated Pres,

BY the Associated Press
INDIANAPOLIS, May Slice
Wallard, winner of the 35th an
nual 500-mile auto race at the
Indianapolis motor speedway. has
made it a driving contest again
The postwar theory of compet-
ing in the 800" generally was tc
drive steadily at speed a little
better than previous winning
times, more or less ignoring the
competition.
Wallard changed that in his
first speedway victory. He pushed
his hardest all the way yesterday
to win at 1924 miles an hour
almost 5 miles faster than Bill
Hollands 1949 record.
The 40-year-old Altamont IN
70 veteran treated the big race
like a dirt track sprint.
1t was the fourth straight run.
ming of the race without a fatality
Mauri Rose Wrecked.
| Mauri Rose of South Bend, Ind.
trying to become the first man tt
win four times, wrecked at the
northwest turn after 1922 miles
His car lost a wheel and over.
turned, but he escaped with only
scratches.
Otherwise, there were only
minor skids and spins.
I Wallard dashed into the lead or
the first lap. Jack McGrath o1
Glendale. Calf, bitterly contested
the lead on every turn for the
first so miles.
The winner took the $500 prize
for the fastest lap in the race by
averaging 133.809 miles an houl
on his 23d lap-faster than many
of the qualifying times.
Green and Faulkner Compete.
4 Cecil Green of Houston, Tex.
land little Walt Faulkner of Ions
Beach, Calf, also crowded ints
1.-THE unorthodox act. Green ac-
tually sneaked into the lead fol
lone lap and McGrath was front
man for 10 of the first 90.
They couldn't keep ahead oi
Wallard. though, although he wa.
driving a light car with a smaller
engine than any Of them.
Green, Faulkner and Jimmy
Davies Of Van Nuys, Calf, passed
the lead around while Wallarc
was stopping minute and /:
seconds for fuel and a couple oil
tires. Then Wallard took ovel
again at 135 miles and ran the
rest Of the field into the bricks.
Wallard almost drove the
wheels of his midnight blue anc
gold Belanger Special but tht
tough little car held its mair
parts together to the finish. HI
had only seven companions left
on the track from the starting
field Of 80.
Wallard's Car Sheds Parts.
i The new speedway champ shec
his exhaust pipe and one shock
labsorber and wore out his brakes
He finished with a flourish ane
la big grin, sitting on his ear:
tail with his feet on the seat
'Iwagging the useless brake lever.
I Wallard carried a lucky dime
that his close friend. the late Tee
fSee INDIANAPOLIS. Page c-3.)
Evening star., 1951-05-31
|Win0ver Maxim
Just a Workout,
Charles Says
Champion Now Looks
To Another Fight
With Aging WoIcott
BY the Associatsd Press

CHICAGO. May 31.-Heavy-
weight Champion Ezzard Charles.
after easily retaining his crown
against joey Maxim, challenger,
looked as if he had done nothing
more than have a lively workout
with a punching bag-and ad-
mitted he felt the same way.
Sitting calmly in his dressing
room and answering dozens Of
Questions, the 1.-the Cincinnati
Negro last night said "the fight
was good training for me for
Walcott."
Yes, Charles, who defeated
Jersey Joe in 1949 for the Ma
tional Boxing Association heavy.
weight version and successfully
defended his title against Walcott
last March, is to meet him again.
Bout Planned July 18.
Charles CO manager, Jake
Mintz, says no contracts have
been signed but the International
Boxing Club plans to hold the
bout July 18 in Pittsburgh.
Joe Louis and Lee Savold are
matched in New York on June 13.
The winner is supposed to face
Charles in September. Thus the
|merry-go-round continues.
Charles today is positive Max
i'm, light-heavyweight champion.
wants no more ring traffic with
him.
Maxim is of the same opinion.
too, after absorbing the one-sided
trimming at the Chicago Stadium.
It was their fourth engagement
with Charles winner of them all.
Only 1926 Attend Fight.
Charles, making the eighth de-
Ifense of his crown, won the Ilnani-
nous verdict Of Referee Frank
IGilmer. two judges and the bored
approval of 1926 spectators in
Ipasting Maxim for IS rounds.
Despite the poor crowd, Charles
Ipocketed a $62,147.60 pay check.
thanks to a 100000 television
purse. Maxim got $31.073.
At the finish. Maxim was a reel
ing, tired, exhausted fighter. His
right eve was swelling shut and
he was bleeding from a cut under
the eye and above it. Charles was
unmarked and breathing no hard
er than if he had a brisk drill.
Maxim's counters were feeble
and he clinched continuously. He
seemed to be on the verge of coll
lapse several times, but gamely re-
mained on his feet until the final
gong. He was treated with oxy-
gen intermittently for IS minutes
in the dressing room after the
fight and appeared to be ex-
hausted.
Maxim to Meet Satterfield.
Crestfallen Maxim now is sched.
uled to risk his 175-pound title
against Chicago's Bob Satterf1eld
in the stadium June 81. But there
was some question today Of
whether he would recuperate suf.
f1ciently ito fulfill that engage
ment.
Charles, in .repulsing Maxim's
feeble bid for heavyweight hon.
ors, hit the jackpot as champion.
He now has defeated every lead.
(See FIGHT, Page C-3.)
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Public Links DeudIine
Will Fall Tomorrow

Entries close tomorrow at
O'Clock at East Potomac, Rock
Greek, Anacostia and Fort Dupont
for the National Public Links
championship.
Sectional qualifying rounds will
be played June % at East Poto-
mac and the championship site
will be Milwaukee July Ola.
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Eddie Stonky Fails
To Get on Base for
First Time in 1851
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, May 81
Max Surkont, Braves right
handler, put an end to Eddie
Stanky's on-base streak in the
opener of yesterdays Boston
New York doubleheader.
The Giants pesky little Sec
ond baseman had reached
base safely at least once in
80 straight games this sea-
Son-all the Giants have
played. Stanky went to bat
five times and failed to get
the ball out of the inf1eld in
the thinning opener, won by
the Giants, SIS. Until then
he had gotten on base in
every game, either by a walk
or hit
Evening star., 1951-05-31

lSt. Louis on these days and thus
the possibility exists that by Sun
day, when the Red Sox invade
Chicago for a doubleheader to
start four-game series, these
clubs may be risking long winning
streaks.
Stephens Stars in Clutch.
Vern Stephens, often maligned
as a money player. won the opener
for the Red Sox, blasting a home
run in the 18th inning of an 11-1C
thriller. Stephens also batted ir
a couple Of runs in a five-run
seventh-inning rally that won
the second game. 9-4.
The st. Louis Cardinals cut
Brooklyn's National League lead
to a game and a half with f.;
and 7-3 victories over Pittsburgh
as the Dodgers were held even in
two games with Philadelphia
The Phillies came back to win the
second game. 9-5. after Don New.
combe had outpitched Robin Rob-
erts, So, in the opener.
Memorial Day leaders, during
the past so years. have held on tc
win the flag 81 times in the
American League. Only the 194r
Tigers and 1948 Athletics have
failed to stay on top in the last
five seasons.
National League holiday lead
ers have not Jared as well. Only
% have gone on to win since
1901. Excluding 1949, when three
teams were tied for the top or
May 80, the last five Memorial
Day pacemakers finished among
the also-rans. The last team tc
go on to victory was the 1914
Cardinals.
Good Omen for Sox.
Two of the White Sox' foui
championship teams were Me-
mortal Day leaders in 1901 and
1919. The 1906 and 1917 pen
nant winners did not forge to the
top until later. The Chicagoans
were the pacemakers on this holi.
day in three other seasons -1907
1912 and 1915. They finished
third, fourth and third, respec.
lively.
The Dodgers had sole possession
Iof first place on Memorial Day
five years. Each time they lost
the flag. They came on from a
Ithree-way tie in 1949 to win the
lpennant.
Billy Pierce and Randy Cum
Ipert pitched yesterdays victories
for Chicago, which now boasts 1s
completed jobs in SO games Cone
Itie). Only five hurlers have beer
able to go the route against them
Orestos Minoso and AL Zarilla
leach drilled home two runs in thu
Iopener. Minoso and Eddie Robin
son made it a banner day for the
I34,856 faithful, blasting home runs
i'm the second game. It was Rob-
linSon's ninth.
i Williams Hits No. IL.
i The Red Sox came from behinc
i'm both games. Each time Tee
Williams and Stephens were ths
big power boys. Williams It'll
homer in the eighth inning of ths
Opener tied the game at 10-1(
latter the Yankees had forgec
lahead with seven-run seventh
Inning. Thereafter Spec Shea o.
1.-THE Yankees and Ray Scarborough
lof the Red Sox settled down tx
-lpitch six scoreless rounds before
(See BASEBALL. Page C.2.)
Evening star., 1951-05-31

League President Will Harridge inclosing
clippings which he says are "a direct ref1ec
ton on the integrity of our ball club" and
adds, 81 resent these inferences that our
players are simply playing out the string
while waiting to be traded"
On the Browns last visit to Boston job
was done on the Dewitt brothers club by the
press. One headline read, Browns Continue
to Pose Problem for League; Even Minor
LeaguerS Balk at Joining Team" Another
read, Meat Peddlers Here to Fatten Sox
Standings" and a third "St. Louis Players
Owe 1t to Fans to at Least Try to Win While
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Two Long Winning Stea May Collide Chicago Next Sunday
Win, Lose. or Draw
BY FRANCIS STANN

LEO DUROCHER's RECENT feud with Umpire Lon War
neke got space but mear vendetta that
declared by the Boston baseball press and Manager
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Probable Pitchers
BY the Assoeioted Press

BY the Associoted Press
National League.
Philadelphia at Brooklyn (night)-Mey-
er l3.2l VS.. Van Cuyk u-2.
(Only ganIel.
American League.
mo games)
Evening star., 1951-05-31
NATIONAL

Yesterdays Results
Bklyn.. SIS; Phila..
3-9.
Cinci., 6-1' Chi. b.
st. l., ~; Pitts, b.,
N. Y, 6--3; Bost.. 81
list game IL in.).
Games Today
Phila. at Bklyn. M.
Only game scheduled.
Games Tomorrow
Chi. at Boston (n.).
Ctnci. at Bklyn. tn.).
Pitts. at N: Y. (n.).
st. L. at Phila. (n.).
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Major League Standings and Schedules
AMERICAN

AMERICAN
Yesterdays Results
Phila.. 9-2: Wash.
5-6
Chi. SIS: St. L.. 2--1
Best, 11-9; N. r.
10-4) 1st game /
innings).
Cleve., st: Det., IL
Games Today
None scheduled.
Games Tomorrow
Wash. at Cleve.. s:3o.
N. Y. at pet, (n.).
Phila. at Chicago (n.l.
Boston at 81. L. M.
Evening star., 1951-05-31

tsee BASEBALL. Page c-2)
Evening star., 1951-05-31

(See MATS, Page c-20