davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1951-06-13

JOIN THE NAACP-Help Smash
Jim Crow in Dayton!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
4-Power Supervision
.Urqed in German Vote
BY the Associated Pres,

BERLIN, Nov. EAST Ger.
many's Communist government
has made a new proposal for all.
German elections-to have them
supervised by the four occupa.
ton powers.
The West German government
wants such elections under United
Nations supervision.
The Red offer to have the cleo
tons checked by Russia, the
United States, Britain and France
came in a letter from East Ger
man President Wilhelm PECK to
West German President Theodore
HeuSS.
Mr.. Heuss was not Immediately
available for comment.
Mr.. PECK proposed that Mr.
Heuss meet with him to discuss
arrangements for alderman
elections. He said he wanted the
two presidents to thrash out the
ELECTION question because West
German Chancellor Konrad AIDE
Inauer was following aggressive
and militaristic policies.
Mr.. Adenauer's government now
is negotiating with the Western
Allies on inclusion of German
troops in the Atlantic Pact army
In Bonn, the West German
capital, Mr.. Picks proposal was
viewed as Soviet-sponsored propa-
ganda timed for the opening of
the United Nations Assembly In
Paris tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
|ELllNOR
lVLLAGEl
FlORDDA'S BEST
VACATION BUZZ

let Us send you free de.
tolls about the Worlds
largest Fomjlu Resort, $50
villos by the SEQ. Completely
furnished, living room. cleo.
trio kitchen, tiled bath. I. 2
and 3 bedrooms. q lovelu
uord-right at the ocean,
fun. freedom and privocu.
ViIlos ovoilobIe stort at onlu
$3.50 per week. This rate is
for the whole fonilu.
In addition, guests may
enjoy the new Ejlinor Villoge
Country Club - champion.
ship golf course. swimming
pool. tennis. clubhouse.
dining and doncino.
Write today for colorfvl
) -,oto folder.
= Pc. Box I78.K
ELLlNoR VILLAGE
oRNOND BEACH, FLA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Atlantic Union Outlines
detectives in Manifesto
BY the Assoeiofed Press

MEMPHIS. Tenn, Nov. 5.-Ths
Atlantic Union Committee ha.
adopted a Memphis Manifesto
outlining it's aim of setting up 9
union of self-governing democra.
cies within the framework of the
United Nations
The manifesto declared that
united into one effective civil au.
thority. the people of the Atlanti.
democracies have the moral anc
material strength to safeguard
freedom and lead mankind intf
a new world of peace.
The 33-member board of gov.
errors reelected a former Su.
preme Court justice, Owen J
Roberts of Chester Springs, Pa
as chairman. Elections were helc
Yesterday at the closing session
OF the committees first nationa,
congress here.
Other officers: Robert Patter.
son Of New York, former Secre.
tary OF War. and Will L. Clayton
OF Houston, former Undersecre.
tary of State vice presidents
Llthgow Osborne of New York
secretary, and Elmo Roper, New
York, treasurer
Mr.. Roper also was named
chairman of the executive com
mittee. The board added one new
member to the committee: Gerald
Henry Of Buffalo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Talk Asked by Union
Today May Result in
Settling Bus Strike

The possibility of working out
Ia settlement in the 7-Week-nld
w., M. & A. busline strike was
seen at a meeting arranged for
Is pm. today.
Leslie L. Altman, company
president, said the meeting was
scheduled at the request of the
union, Local 1865. AFL Amalga-
mated Association of Street, Elec-
trio Railway and Motor Coach
Employees of America.
Since the strike began, the COM
lpany has hired % new employees
and has restored service to about
so per cent of normal.
The original strike issues were
wages and pension plan. When
those points were settled, the
union refused to return to work
unless the company took back five
employees fired on charges Of
vandalism.
In another action involving the
busline, joint Interstate Com
merce Commission board recon-
mended that the company to given
permanent authority to operate
the old Sheriff Road line dropped
last April by Capital Transit Co.
The inc runs Ia miles from
Northeast Washington to Beaver
Heights, North Englowood, Chapel
Oaks. Fairmont Heights and JET
ferson Heights, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Industrial Dispersal Plan
Taking Hold, Gorrie SAYS
BY the Associated Press

Jack Gorrie, chairman of the
National. Security Resources
Board. said yesterday q plan tc
disperse industrial installations
as a defense measure has taken
hold in a concrete way in %
cities, including some of our most
important industrial areas"
Although he did not list the
areas referred to in a radio inter
view, he mentioned Detroit as ar
example of how the program
might work without causing any
"dislocation" Of industry. He
said:
Zone Of the most interesting
features Of the present dispersal
program is the idea of utilizing
the marketing area that already
exists. For example. the Detroit
marketing area embraces many
square miles extending out from
the industrial area of Detroit
New plants can be located out In
that area and still be safe from
atomic bombs aimed at the heart
of Detroit's great industries"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Big Levels Game Refuge
Opened 10 More Hunters
By The Associated Press

HARRISONBURG, Va, Nov. S
The Forest Service announced
that hunting permits will be is
sued to persons whose land ad-
joins the Big Levels game refuge
so they can participate in a hunt
to be held in the refuge.
The Forest Service recently
gave 625 hunters the right to
stalk deer and bear in the refuge
between November 1924. The
names of the 625 were drawn
from a hat that contained some
l 800 applications.
Many hunters in the Big Levels
area complained their names were
Iomitted. They voiced their pro-
ltest at meeting last Tuesday at
lStuarts Draft.
AS compromise, apparently,
the Forest Service decided to let
persons whose land adjoins the
refuge join the four-day hunt, the
first ever to be held in the refuge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Use of Atomic Arms in Korea
Is Urged by Senator Johnson

talked of the A-bomb, he made ii
clear that he was not excluding
any atomic variation of that
weapon which may have been
tested in Nevada. Those tests re-
Iportedly involved weapons suited
for tactical field use against
enemy troops as distinguished
from A-bombs employed strate-
Igically-against industry concen-
|trations. for example.
Asked whether use of atomic
weapons in Korea might bring
retaliation by Russia, Senator
johnson replied:
Il think the possibility of that
lis too absurd to consider. The
Russians might some day use the
atomic bomb against us in this
country, but it won't be for such
a reason as that.
"As a matter of fact. I think
our using it in Korea might be one
big reason why they wouldn't use
it against us at all. Don't for
get the Russians have a great
respect for our atomic bomb, de-
spite their own achievement of
atomic explosions.
Senator johnson said he agrees
with Senator Mcmahon, Demo-
crat, of Connecticut, chairman of
the Congressional Atomic Com
mittee. that the time has come
for the United States to switch
from conventional weapons to the
atomic variety as quickly and to
the greatest extent possible.
On the subject of strategy, AS
sistant Secretary of State Willard
L. Thorp told a television audience
yesterday that "life is being made
much more difficult" for the Chi
nese Communists and North Ko-
reans by economic pressures
brought against them.
He said they are feeling par
ticularly "the pinch on such items
as petroleum, cotton and trans
portation equipment"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
BY the Associoted Press

Senator Edwin C. johnson
Democrat. of Colorado, today
urged use of atomic weapon!
against the Communists In Korea
and said the possibility Of re.
taliation by Russia is too absurd
to consider"
Senator johnson, a member OF
the Senate House Atomic Energy
Committee. spoke out against the
background of the latest series OF
atomic tests in Nevada.
The Coloradoan told reporters
he saw mo conflict at all" be-
tween his call for use of atomic
weapons in Korea and his state
ment last night that the small
countries of the United Nations
must strike a hard blow for Ko-
rean peace right now before it is
forever too late"
In that statement, Senator
Johnson said the United States
and the other great U. N. powers
have made only futile efforts to
end the violence" in Korea and
had forfeited the trust" placed in
them. He added that the small
nations should insist that the
U. N. General Assembly converting
in Paris tomorrow remain in ses-
sion until a just solution is
found"
Senator johnson said those
views and his advocacy of atomic
warfare against the Communists
in Korea are compatible because
1--WE ought to conduct the war
there on an about or a get-out
basis-one or the other" Then
he declared:
II would use the atomic bomb
over there If I had my way.
think it could be used to great
advantage"
Although Senator johnson
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
5000 Pay Tribute
At ROGERS Memorial
By the Assoeioied Press

CLAREMORE, Okla, Nov. 5 up.
More than 5000 persons gath
cred at the Will Rogers Memorial
yesterday to pay homage to the
memory of the late humorist on
his I'D birthday anniversary.
Mr.. Rogers was killed with
Aviator Wiley Post in a plane
crash near Fairbanks, Alaska. on
August Is, 1895.
A formation OF IL planes of the
Flying Farmers of America flew
over the memorial and scattered
rose petals across the tombs of Mr..
Rogers and his wife.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Just Flying Home Can Be Tense
After Working on the Railroad

Gate, Calf, is a former Colorado
college student body president and
Rocky Mountain Conference foot
ball star. He has more than 5000
hours flying time, mostly in single
engine craft. He has made nearly
600 carrier landings, about a
fourth Of them at night.
did you get story?" he asks
Glad the weather was so nice
this sunshine helps quite a bit
How about something to eat?"
Life continues as usual aboard
the Bon Homme Richard. There's
always a returning squadron, one
away on mission and another or
deck, ready to 60.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
AIT Americans Join
In Plea 10 Truman
On Peace in Korea
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 5.-A group
of Alt prominent Americans have
written President Truman that
they wonder whether our Gov
eminent is doing it's utmost to
reach a settlement" in Korea.
This question, they said. dis
turbS U.S."
In a letter released here yester-
day, they added:
1.-THE entire official emphasis is
one of pessimism, and not of hope.
Supreme Effort Urged.
ID. We trust that you will
exert the full strength of your
office to a supreme effort to bring
the fighting in Korea to an end
and achieve a truce that will lead
to a full restoration of peace"
The letter was released by the
Rev. John H. Lathrop Of the
Church of the Saviour, Brooklyn,
who was one of those to initiate
the communication.
Among signers were Emily
Greene Balch, 1916 Nobel Peace
Prize winner; the heads Of three
theological schools, and many
clergymen and college professors
from 40 States.
Would Be Example.
They said they ARE filled with
dismay" at the "deteriorated" Ko-
rean situation with its continued
warfare during the frequently in
terrupted peace talks.
"a way might be found at once
to end the dying" in spite Of the
completely of the issues in
they said.
To bring Korean peace
through conference and compro-
mise" they wrote, would show
that "all the other major con-
f1icts among nations can be re-
solved"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
FOUND.

kNvELOPE, containing money. Found sat
urday. IL 6-629l.
fART WIRE-HAIRED DOG, young, male,
TTsarisnyso p adlocked collar, vic. Bethesda.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Ralph Edwards Signs
New Five-Year Contract
BY the Associated Press

HOLLYWOOD, No. Ralph
Edwards, 81, originator of the
Truth or Consequences" radio
show. has a new five-year con-
tract with the National Broad
casting Co. which pays him $1.3
million a year.
Mr.. Edwards will start half
hour daily telecast in January
His two radio programs, Truth OF
Consequences" and This is Your
Life" may be telecast some time
In the fall of 1852.
NBC announced the new con-
tract yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Chinese Reds RepeI
u. n. Infantry Trying
To Refake Lost Hills
BY the Asseeioted Press

UNITED STATES 9th ARMY
HEADQUARTERS, Korea. Tues
day, Nov. 6.-Chinese Reds Mon
day hurled back Allied infantry
men attacking two hills lost II
tank-led Communists northwes
of Yonchon on the western from
Sunday.
Reds won the hills Sunday whel
they threw elements of a division
at U. N. positions along an S-mil,
front. It was their biggest attacl
in two months.
u. N. infantry recaptured thu
positions when they stopped tn,
Chinese human wave" assaults
but were forced to withdraw agar
under mounting Chinese pressure
Aided by Planes and Tanks.
Shortly after noon Monday the
U. N. doughboys moved forward
again. this time under a blanket
Of air strikes.
Allied Mustang and Thunderjet
fighters raked the SCARED hills
with straf1ng and fire bomb at
tacks.
Allied tanks moved up to sup
port the drive. They were ready
for any renewed Red effort to use
armor in the area.
A briefing officer at 9th Army
headquarters said the Red attack
Sunday was the heaviest Com
munist assault in two months.
First reports said Allied infan-
trymen and planes hurled back
the Reds and had regained all lost
ground by Sunday midnight. But
an 9th Army communique said
U. N. forces were heavily en-
gagged" in continuing fighting in
the area yesterday. It said the
Allies had withdrawn from two
key terrain features west of Yon-
chon. It gave no details.
Six Tanks Knocked Out.
Warplanes knocked out six OF
20 Red tanks and one Of three
self-propelled guns sighted in the
assault during eight hours of Wig
orous fighting.
The United States 5th Air Force
said its jet pilots shot down two
MIG-15s, probably destroyed two
and damaged six in three fights
Sunday over Northwest Korea.
No Allied planes were lost in
aerial combat, but two were shot
down in other parts Of Korea by
ground fire. Both pilots were
presumed lost, the Air Force
added.
In all, 90 American fighter
planes were pitted against 145 of
the Russian-made MICS.
Across the peninsula Allied units
pushed forward nearly two miles
today In limited-objective attack
northwest of Kansong on the east
coast. Other attacking q. N. units
occupied a hill against light Red
resistance south of Kosong.
Only action reported from the
central front was a plato sized
Red attack southeast of Kumsong.
The attack was repulsed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Reds in Korea Reduced
To Using More Ok Carts
BY the Associofed Press

The Communists were reported
today to be using more pack ami
mails and OK carts in Northwest
Korea. indicating that air attacks
are taking a heavy toll of their
motor vehicles.
An Air Force officer, reporting
that development to a Pentagor
news brief1ng, said the Air Force
had destroyed All Communist
vehicles over the past week end
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Ry O. H. P. Kino
: y 70 ''' - sN"S
Associated Press FOREIGN Corresponder


ABOARD U. S. CARRIER BON
|HOMME RICHARD, off Hungnam,
Korea. Nov. 3 Delayed Every
man Of these six Corsairs and
|Skyraider attack-bombers of Air
Group 102 could be singing 1--we
Been Working on the Railroad, "
but, heading for home aboard
the Bon Homme Richard, nobody
feels musical.
There, above and to the right
|of Group Comdr. Harold N. Funk's
sturdy craft, is one flown by 1t.
Robert C. Kane of East st. Louis.
III. A 10-inch hole in the leading
ledge Of 1t. Kane's wing is becom-
ling larger minute by minute as
pieces are torn away.
His wing was hit by fax from
|anti-aircraft guns in the Hungnam
and Changchon-Kilchu areas
where these planes made at least
IA cuts in rail lines during the
past three hours. AS rivets pull
loose and air rusheS in. the big
plane. which had unloaded 1000
pounds of explosives on the rail
lines, becomes increasingly more
difficult to manage.
Over the radio, 1t. Kane says
he thinks he can make it but had
better land first. ahead of his
commander. Comdr. Funk gives
him the go-ahead.
This air group has slashed the
roadbeds of the Communist supply
lines and dug deep craters. Six
Panther jets had preceded us, to
knock out Red guns. The mission
was similar to many before and
many to come.
Somehow the Reds manage to
get the tracks back into service
again. although much of the track
age has been reduced to single line.
Their persistence shows the i'm
portance Of the Allied program to
break up their supply system.
On our way out to sea, to rejoin
the Bon Homme Richard. we hear
Of 1t. Kane's trouble.
At the same time, the air is filled
with directions to a pilot of an
other squadron on how to ditch
his damaged plane beside a de-
stroyer which will pick him up.
Later, he is rescued.
We reach task force UU. There
is the Bon Homme Richard, but
we must circle while other planes
take of for an afternoon strike.
1t. Kane thinks he can manage
his controls a bit longer.
Round and round we go. 1t.
Kane Is directly in front OF US.
The last plane takes of, clearing
the way for him.
He lands on the deck faster
than normal. The hook catches
the arresting wire and his craft
comes to stop short of the crash
barrier. Inwardly we cheer.
Moments later Comdr. Funk
puts down. It's like jumping into
soft sand from a height of 10 feet.
this landing on a carrier. The
plane stops within 80 or 40 feet
but it seems much shorter. The
sudden halt is not too Earring.
Examination of 1t. Kane's plane
shows rivets pulled loose all along
the lower side of the leading edge.
Another few minutes and the wing
might have gone to pieces. 1t.
Kane grins with relief.
Then Comdr. Funk motions.
There in the underskin Of our
plane directly beneath the pas
senger's seat is a jagged, egg sized
hole. Passenger seat? Hey! That's
where ! sat!
Must have been from a 81 nm
gun" someone says. calmly. That
explains the sharp rap we heard
few minutes after Comdr. Funk
had remarked. look there, they
are shooting at U.s."
Comdr. Funk, whose wife June
and two children live at South
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-08
By Preston Grover

PARIS.-Charles E. &C ip)
Bohlen is taking over his new job
as counsellor in the State Depart
ment at a time when the depart
ment needs a smooth operator.
Bohlen, smooth operator. also
is the departments top expert on
Russia and an expert on the re-
armament of Europe.
He has had more personal con-
facts with Stain than any other
Western diplomat. but he sums
up his observations of Kremlin
diplomacy briefly thus: Nobody
can say what the Kremlin is going
to do"
He is one of the Harvard boys
who preceded the Harvard-boy
rush to Washington of the early
New Deal days. Bohlen got there
several years ahead of the New
Deal, and as a result never was
identified with it.
Expert on Russia
He joined the State Department
in 1929, two years after he was
graduated from Harvard. That
was a time when nobody paid
much attention to Russia. With
peculiar wisdom, Bohlen set out to
make himself an expert on Russia.
He became Russian language
scholar. For a time he was in
Prague and later in France. But
he continued hammering on Rus
sian.
When the gates into Russia
finally were opened with much
fanfare under the early Roosevelt
regime, Bohlen was assigned there
in 1854. He has been in and
out several times since on various
assignments.
His greatest contact with Stain,
however, occurred under other
circumstances. He was always the
Russian interpreter for President
Roosevelt and was at hand at
every meeting between the war
time President and Stain.
It was strange position. Boh7
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-08
Dollar Ford Foundation Throws Weight Into Peace Effort

teachers who wish to speed up
their training. The fund, which
started with $7-million budget
has received more than $40 mil
lion. two-thirds of the founda-
TONS grants to date.
The adult education fund has
received 50 million and is working
on radio, television and movie pro-
grams to promote public aware
ness and discussion of civic. ma
tional and international problems.
Free Russia Aid Groups
Most of the foundation activi-
ties are controlled from Pasadena
headquarters. An exception is the
fund for Free Russia, directed
from New York by George F. Ken
nan. former State Department ex-
pert on the Soviet, who also acts
as foreign policy consultant for
the foundation.
Dual C121S Will q 81 dllI vi 3IUO,
900. The Free Russia fund is
aiding groups to re-establish dis
placed presons from behind the
iron curtain.
III be surprised if within the
next two years KEENAN, doesn't
give us q new rationale for a for.
eign policy" Hoffman said. HE
is in a fine position cat the Insti.
tute of Advanced Study at Prince.
tom to explore and formulate
new ideas for foreign regulations
Another consultant is. Jane!
Webb Young, former advertising
executive, who is heading TV anc
movie experiments that may ir
time produce a corollary to the
Governments Voice of America
broadcasts. About 100000 ha.
gone into this so far.
| Other grants include 81 million
to the International Institute fol-
Education, largely for an exchange
student program; 100000 to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-08

len knew everything that was
going on, could watch the Russian
reaction at all stages, and yet he
himself remained apart from any
real share in the policy making.
Perhaps for him it was lucky
He was on hand when many de-
cisions were made about Russia
which now don't look so good
He knows in intimate detail the
circumstances under which they
were made. Yet no blame at
taches to him since he was
neither negotiator nor adviser.
For what happens from now on,
Bohlen will be in considerable
measure responsible. AS counsel
lor in the State Department, he
will be No. / after the Secretary
Of State. In that capacity his
advice" will amount almost to
decisions.
It is the second time he has
been counsellor. The first began
in 1947. This time his position
Is fortified by two special expert
ences abroad.
First, he was Minister In the
Embassy in France, and as such