davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-02-01
EISENHOWER SAYS ALLIES NEED ARMS FIRST
Text of Report to Congress

Following is the tert of Gen.
EiSenhoWer's address to Con-
greSS today:
Mr.. President and Mr.. Speak
er, ladies and gentlemen:
did not assume when I came
up here that I would have also
to play a role that was more
fitting to Hollywood. But as
the Vice President has ex-
planned. it seems that the pho
tographer has become often the
arbiter of our fate and the die
tator of our time, and so I, like
any other person, conform.
I am very deeply aware of the
distinction implicit in the in
vitation to appear before the
elected Representatives of our
people. I am also keenly aware
of the responsibility that rests
upon me in accepting such an
invitation-a responsibility that
is not. of course, easy to dis
charge. The very problem in
volved in the very expression,
defense of the free world" are
so vast and so complex that no
man could hope in a lifetime of
study and reflection to solve
them all. He can certainly not
be sure of the accuracy of his
conclusions.
In my own case, to a life
time of professional study, I
have recently been enabled to
add the observations made on a
very hurried trip to 13 capitals,
but most obviously a meager
basis upon which to base con-
Evening star., 1951-02-01

clusions of the type that I would
be forced to present to you.
So, aware as am of this re-
Sponsibility, I do assure you
that I approach you in very
deep humility and ask from you
only this much on faith, that
you do believe in the sincerity
of my convictions. I have no
end to serve, as I know you have
no end to serve. except the good
of the United States, and that
is the reason I am back in
uniform, and it is the reason
I have the courage to appear
before this body to express my
convictions. I am also aware of
the very great responsibilities
developing upon you. You will
be. forced from time to time,
and soon, to make decisions
that are going to be reach
ing; in my opinion they may
determine the course of our
civilization. Whether or not
free government is going to con-
tjnue to exist upon the earth
safely and with all of the rights
and the privileges that evolve
upon the individual citizen un-
der that protection.
AS I start this talk, think it
would be we'll to establish a cer-
tain platform of understanding.
Let us make certain assump-
tions. Now. the first I have al
ready made. that the members
of Congress here assembled and
have one object in vieW-the
good of the United States. The
(TNnfiy,,1oI nv, Do~o "A ~
Evening star., 1951-02-01
French-American lJniI
Trapped, Battling Two
Red China Regiments
Allied Forces Penetrate
As Much as ; Miles Into
Foes Main West Line
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, Feb. 1.-Allied forces
in bitter hand-to-hand fighting
crunched ahead as much as
miles today in Western Korea,
but a French-American combat
team was trapped by superior
Chinese forces in another sector
of the warfront.
There were increasing signs
that the eight-day-old United
Nations limited offensive had
slammed into the main Red de-
fense lines south of the Han River
The Han flows along the south
eastern outskirts of Seoul.
A 10th Corps spokesman said
the encircled regiment had been
fighting off two enemy regiments
for hours. in close combat. He
would not predict it's chances of
breaking out of the trap.
Bayonet-wielding Turkish troops
made Thursdays biggest advance
through rugged and muddy hill
country against an enemy firmly
dug in," briefng officer said.
Front Elements Near Anyang.
Forward elements of this force
drove to point less than 4,O0(
yards south of Anyang, on the
road to Seoul Anyang is about
9 miles northwest of Suwon anc
IL miles south of the former
South Korean capital. A few miles
eastward, an American tank-lec
task force jabbed 212 miles into
Wonchon, but then withdrew
Wonchon is 3 miles east of Suwon
The battlefront now extend.
roughly along an east-West line
miles north of SuWon. At one
point it is within 9 miles o1
Seoul.
Near the junction of the west
ern and central fronts French anc
American elements were reported
earlier today to have rammed into
blazing Red counterattacks neal
Chipyong, IL miles north of Yoju
Reds Pour Out of Hideout.
This central front location also
is 18 miles northwest of Wonju
The enemy poured out of hideouts
to strike the Americana French
force on three sides. The Reds
were at first described as 5000
shouting North Koreans, but ar
Allied spokesman said they were
two regiments of Chinese.
"a regiment normally is 5000
(See KOREA. Page A-3)
Evening star., 1951-02-01
Egypt Bon Is Reported
On Soviet Publication
BY the Associated Press

CAIRO, Egypt, Feb. 1.-THE
newspaper AL Misri said today the
government has banned publica-
ton by the Russian legation here
OF its Soviet Bulletin" which
carried excerpts from Communist
newspapers and stories on life in
countries behind the Iron Curtain
The Ministry of Interior was
quoted by AL Misri as saying the
publication, which was distributed
free to several thousand subscrib-
ers, recently had published article:
which ran counter to the law or
press and publications."
Evening star., 1951-02-01
Assembly Votes
'0verwhe|minq|y
To Brand China
British Give Warning
To Go Slow on Any
Move for Sanctions
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Feb. 1.-The
United Nations Assembly voted
overwhelmingly today to tag
Communist China as an aggressor
in Korea, but warning by
Britain to 60 slow on sanctions
raised big question as to the
next step.
The Assembly vote was A to 7
the same as the ballot in the
Political Committee Tues y
night. The five Soviet bloc coun-
tries were joined by India and
Burma in casting the opposing
votes. Eight countries abstained
and one-Saudi Arabia-was re-
corded as not participating.
Today's action brought to an
end the present phase of the dip
lomatic battle which was touched
off by a report from Gen. Mac
Arthur IL weeks ago that the
Chinese Reds had intervened in
the Korean conflict.
6 Points in Resolution.
The Assembly:
l. Decided that Communist
China engaged in aggression in
Korea.
2. Requested a committee on
collective security to study what
to do about meeting this aggres-
sion, but to hold up it's work if
a good offices committee reports
progress on peaceful settlement.
3. Approved creation of the
good offices committee to consist
of Assembly President Nasrollah
Entezam of Iran and two others
whom he will name.
4. Called on the Peiping re-
gime to withdraw its nationals
and forces from Korea and to
stop fighting U. N. forces.
S. Affirmed the determination
of the U. N. to continue its ac-
ton in Korea to meet the aggres-
sion.
s. Called on all states and au-
thorities not to help the ag-
gresSors.
British Give Warning.
Just before the vote, Britain's
Sir Gladwyn Jebb urged the AS
sembly to concentrate on seeking
a peaceful settlement in Korea
and to go slow on sanctions
against the Chinese Reds.
The most important task of the
U. NJ, Jebb said, is to study all
possibilities for a peaceful settle
ment, leaving sanctions until last.
Sanctions should not be ap-
piled by this, Assembly for a long
time" he said.
The Assembly began its session
by voting to apply the gag" rule
In an effort to speed adoption of
the American resolution.
In explaining his vote in the
Assembly, Soviet Delegate Semyon
K. Tsarapkin blasted the United
States as an aggressor in Korea
and said the United States does
not want peace. He charged the
American delegation used "all
manner of threats, pressure and
blacknail" to get the resolution
adopted.
The United States resolution, ~
Tsarapkin said. lis directed toward
further aggression in Korea and
against the people of China
Evening star., 1951-02-01

solid again. Winds ranging up to
IS miles an hour also are expected
to add to the discomfort.
Tomorrow the skies will be
partly cloudy, the winds will con-
tinue and the temperature will
stay below IS degrees, the bureau
said.
Schools in the District, Alexan-
dria and Arlington County were
the only ones open in the Wash
ington area. Closed down be-
cause of dangerous road condi-
tions were those in Fairfax, Mont
gomery, Prince Georges, Calvert
and Charles Counties.
In addition to the death of a
Evening star., 1951-02-01
General Finds
Will 10 Resist
In West Europe
Troops Not Needed
Now So Much as
MoterieI, He Reports
BY J. A. O'Leory

Gen. Eisenhower told Congress
today that nations of Western Eu-
rope show "a spirit to resist and
a growth of determination to do
their part" against any Russian
aggression.
Urging that the United States
help build up necessary defense
forces in Europe, he declared that
the immediate need is for arms
and other military equipment
rather than for troops.
In an address before an infor-
NAL joint meeting of the Senate
and House in the Library of Con-
gress auditorium, the commander
of the Western Europe defense
force provided no specific overall
blueprint of troop or other COM
mitments.
He indicated, however. that he
was supremely confident in ulti-
mate success of efforts to build up
the necessary defense forces.
Spirit to Resist Evident.
Speaking only from notes and
sketching results of the 13,000-
mile tour from which he returned
yesterday, Gen. Eisenhower said it
was impossible to offer exact COM
parsons on how much money
each country might be able to
spare from its gross product for
national defense.
But he stressed the encouraging
evidence of renewed determina-
ton to do the job.
1T would be false and idle to
say that there does not exist in
many strata Of society a pessim-
ism bordering upon defeatism,"
he said, But there is likewise
evidence. ladies and gentlemen, of
a rejuvination, a growth of deter
mination, a spirit to resist,
spirit again to try to live the
lives of free men, to hold their
heads up in the world, to do their
part, and to take the risk"
He left the legislators with the
impression that if the United
States provides the leadership, the
other nations in the North At
lantic pact will do their part. De-
fense of freedom, he remarked,
sis in the heart"
Urges Patience With Allies.
1--WE can't individually or ma
tionally afford to look over our
shoulders with suspicion that our
friends are not doing enough" 4"
he cautioned.
Gen. Eisenhower emphasized
that the proposed strengthening
of forces in Europe is aimed at
keeping the peace. The United
States, he said, must devise a pro-
gram for security that can be
supported for the next 20 to 30
years.
Highlights of his 4O-minute,
heart-to-hearJ talk were:
l. France has promised to or
ganize 25 battle worthy divisions"
by the end of 1852, despite it's
struggle against communism in
1ndo-China.
2. He recommended that the
part to be played by Germany
should be left to the diplomats and
political leaders, observing, II
want no unwilling contingents in
the force I command"
3. He reported that France has
a conscription law with almost no
exemptions.
Stronger Information Needed.
4. The United States needs a
much stronger information service.
He said it is difficult to put over
Americas story to the world.
Il don't want propaganda" he
said. "We don't have to falsify
either the facts or our intentions.
S. United States commitment of
troops to the allied force should
(See EISENHOWER, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1951-02-01

IS Fofofeu Dy tuII To9e A-LT
by the unauthorized walkouts.
movement of first class mail had
been cut 20 per cent and the flow
of parcel post reduced to a mere
"trickle." City Postmaster Roy
North reported.
Postal officials said reports of
mail tieups are being collected
from other strike bound areas and
a decision may be reached later
today as to the necessity of i'm
posing some form of embargo.
Freight Embargo in Force.
The railway express embargo.
rerouting of through passenger
service and other emergency
measures adopted here yesterday
remained in force this morning
as switchmen at Washington
Terminal reported for the second
day that they were too "sick" to
work.
Washington escaped the freight
embargo imposed by the Defense
Transport Administration in other
strike-bound cities when SWITCH
ing crews in the big Potomac
freight yard across the Potomac
River in Alexandria reported for
duty as usual. The great bulk Of
Washington's rail freight move
ment is handled at Potomac yards.
Washington Terminal officials
said a special train of all-mail
cars was sent out of Union Sta
ton late yesterday to relieve this
postal congestion. A total Of 40
cars moved out Of Washington
yesterday, they said
U. S. Acts to End Strike.
At the Army Department, which
is technically in charge of the Ma
tion'S railroads, and at the Justice
Department. Government officials
brought pressure on the railroad
unions and the National Mediation
Board to end the asick strikes" /"
A contempt of court citation
against the Brotherhood of Rail-
road Trainmen will be sought by
Justice Department attorneys in
Chicago tomorrow unless the
"quickie" walkouts have ended.
Injunctions against the sick
strikes" were obtained in Chicago
and Washington by the Govern
ment during the walkouts last De-
cember, but further court action
was suspended when the SWITCH
men returned to work. Attorney
General McGrath said he does not
intend to seek action on the in
junction obtained in District Court
(See STRIKE Page A-3D
Evening star., 1951-02-01
By jones Y. Newton

President Truman today was
faced with making a decision or
two widely different proposals fol
settling the interagency struggle
for control of the manpoWer mo-
bilization program.
The President is expected to de-
eide in a day or two whether the
Nations manpoWer boss will, in
effect, be Mobilization Director
Charles E. Wilson or Secretary o1
Labor Tobin. Mr.. Wilson's Office
represented by his special assist.
ant, Gen. Lucius D. Clay, ano
Secretary Tobin, have been stag.
ing a strong. although behind.
the scenes, tug of war for defense
manpower policy control.
Flemming May Get Post.
Mr.. Wilson and Gen. Clay were
about ready to name a co-ordina
Evening star., 1951-02-01
More Freezing Rain and Snow
Forecast for Washington Area
Arlington Boy Killed Coosting Into Car;
Mercury Due to Rise, Then Drop to l8

Washington worst siege of
weather this winter continued un-
abated today. Freezing rain and
snow, which caused one death in
a shedding accident yesterday, was
in prospect for the area tonight.
The Weather Bureaus forecast
promised more trouble for motor
Evening star., 1951-02-01


lists who have been creeping over
hazardous streets and highways in
the Washington area for two days
1t called for the temperature tc
rise to 40 or As degrees today
just enough to make a slush OF
the ice and snow covering the area
and then drop to 18 degrees by
tomorrow morning to freeze it
Evening star., 1951-02-01
Truman Must Decide
Who Will Be Boss Of
hanpower Policy
Wilson Seeks to Name
Flemming Co-ordinotor;
Tobin Wants Post
ETlN

The United Labor Policy
Committee, including top off,
GERS of the CIO, AFL and rail
unions, today requested Mobili-
zation Chief Wilson to make
Secretary of Labor Tobin boss
of the defense manpower pro-
gram.
Evening star., 1951-02-01
Bulletins
Mother Found Honoed

An 8-year-old girl today
found her mother hanging by a
rope in the basement of their
home at 928 Twenty third street
NV. The mother, Mrs. Magda-
lene Decker, who has two other
children, was pronounced dead
shortly before noon.
Last Appeal Fails
CHARLOTTE, N. c., (P.-A
last ditch effort to save seven
convicted Negro rapists from ex-
ecution in Virginia failed today
before Federal Circuit Judge
John J. Parker. In denying q
plea for Intervention, Judge
Parker told attorneys for the
seven men there is nothing in
your point"
The attorneys had argued
that the death penalty in Vir-
ginia was reserved exclusively
for Negroes In rape cases.
Earlier Story on Page A-26.)
Evening star., 1951-02-01
Mail Embargo
Held Possible
In Rail Strike
Decision Likely Today;
Postal Movement
Here Cut 20 Pct.

An embargo on United States
mail appeared possible today as
wildcat strikes of sick" terminal
switchmen spread slow paralysis
over the Nations railroad system.
In Washington, one of more
than a score of major cities hit
Evening star., 1951-02-01

Stronger Lobor Low to Deal With Strikes
Is Fovored by Toft. Poee A-24
Evening star., 1951-02-01

Snow Picture on Poae B-l.
Evening star., 1951-02-01

(See DIVIDEND, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1951-02-01

(See KOREA, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-02-01

(See MANPOWER, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1951-02-01

Continued on Page Az, Col. ~
Evening star., 1951-02-01
Guide for Reader

An Associated Press Newspaper
Evening star., 1951-02-01

(See STRIKE, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1951-02-01

Continued on Page A-4, Col.
Evening star., 1951-02-01

(See BLAST, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-02-01

Some rain today, high in mid40s Rain
turning to snow, windy tonight. low 18.
Tomorrow cloudy, windy, high Is. Full
report on Page A-2)
Evening star., 1951-11-12
THE EVENING STAR
Royal Couple Ends
Tour, Says Canada
Became I'd Home
wv washington, d. z.
MONDAY, NOVEMBER l2, 1851
Nv me Associated press

ST. JOHNS, Newfoundland,
Nov. 12.-Princess Elizabeth and
the Duke Of Edinburgh said fare
well today to North America, tax
ing home what Britain's future
queen described as new strength
and inspiration"
Winding up their five-week tour
which crossed $1,000 miles In Cam
ada and the United States, Eliza
beth in her nationwide radio
good-by last night said Canada
''has become second home In
every sense"
Travel on Cruiser.
A feet Of little fishing boats was
readied to escort the couple from
this old port to the Empress of
Scotland. ON which they sail early
this afternoon for home.
Elizabeth and Philip arrived
here yesterday from Nova Scotia
aboard the cruiser Ontario, Cam
ada's second largest warship. De-
spite clear weather, fog horns
along the rugged Newfoundland
coast mingled their welcome
means with the guns of the royal
salute as the vessel moved into her
berth.
Aboard the ship, the couple
visited the galley, attended a
formal mess dinner and hob
nohbed with junior officers In
their gun room.
Goldfish, Caribou Steak.
Their last full day in Canada,
like most Of their others, was a
busy one for the young pair. Soon
after disembarking the Princess,
wearing Legion poppy, placed a
wreath Of lilies and poppies at
the cenotaph and inspected long
lines Of bemedalled veterans of
the two World Wars, drawn I'D
Tor Remembrance (Armistice)
Day ceremonies.
After services at the Anglican
cathedral. where the Duke read
the lesson, the couple toured the
city. greeted officials and others at
two receptions and dined on New
foundland Goldfish and caribou
steak.
Evening star., 1951-11-12
by tho Assoeiassd Press

HONG KONG, Nov. IA
three-nan mission Of the Ford
Foundation today leaves for India
and Pakistan to start work on the
foreign aid grant to the UNDER
developed Far East.
They are Douglas Ensminger,
Representative in India and PAX
|istan: John d. Howard. in charge
LOT international activities, and DR..
Raymond Meyer. former chief Of
the United States Economic CO.
operation Administration in For
|mosa.
They said the projected work
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Ecuador Bus Accident
Kills 28, Injuries q
BY the Assoeia.ed Press

GUAYQUIL. Ecuador, Nov. a.
Twenty-eight persons were killed
and 23 injured yesterday when a
passenger bus plunged of the road
and fell into a 30-foot ravine near
Alausi. about 100 miles east Of
here.
Several of the injured were re-
ported in a serious condition. Am
balances and doctors were sent to
the scene from Alausi. The cause
Of the accident was unknown.
Evening star., 1951-11-12
BY The Associoisd prsss

TOKYO. Nov. 12.--Navy head.
quarters announced today thaf
Capt. Francis D. McCorkle of Vir.
lginia Beach, Va, shortly will taks
command Of the battleship New
Jersey.
The New Jersey at present l.
commanded by Capt. David M
Tyree Of Alexandria, Va, who frs
reported aboard the 7th Fleet
flagship on Armistice Day a yeal
ago to take her out Of moth balls
at Bayonne, N. j.
The new commander has been
head of the department Of sea-
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Ford Foundation Mission Starts on Far East Survey

represented quite q substantial
program" It includes aid to In.
dia's f1ve-year rural improvement
plan and Pakistans trades ant
home economy training programs
/. The foundation earlier this yeal
endowed the University Of West
Berlin as its first contribution ir
the foreign aid field.
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Lone Manor Citizens
To Discuss Lundscupine

The Lane Manor Citizens AS
|sociation will meet at 8 pm. Tues
day at the Northwest High School
in Prince Georges County to dis
cuss landscaping problems and the
formation Of organizations for
youngsters in the neighborhood.
Newly elected officers Of the as
Sociation are. Donn Jenkins,
president; George McWilliams.
vice president: Mrs. Catherine
Hewlett, secretary: Warren Funk,
treasurer; Robert Reinoehl, au-
ditor.
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Turkey Dinner. Buzuor

The Women's Society for Chris
tian Service will hold a turkey
dinner and bazaar Thursday at
Brightwood Park Methodist
Church, Eighth and jefferson
street N. w. The dinner will be
served from $3.50 pm, and the
bazaar win be open from 2-10 pm.
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Buzoor, Dinner Planned

The Ladies Aid Of the Church
OF the Holy City win sponsor q
turkey dinner and bazaar on Fri
day at the church. Sixteenth and
Corcoran streets NV. The bazaar
will be from 4 to 10 PM, and
the dinner from 5 tot pm.
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Church Dinner, Bozour

A turkey dinner and bazaar
will be held Wednesday at st.
Columbia's Episcopal Church, For
ty-second and Albemarle streets
NV. The bazaar win be held from
3 to 8 pm. and the dinner win be
served from $50 to 7::30 pm.
Evening star., 1951-11-12

Truly young and festive fashions simple, wel-draw
lines that subtract years from your age, inches from os
figure. You'll find the gamorous Gloria Swansons persona
choices only at Kanns 50 come in soon and choos
for yourself OF these gurewise hafsze dresses tina
are destined to make every day Holiday
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Jupun's Labor Force

TOKYO.-Japan's current labor
force has been estimated ct 80
million persons, or about one-Ilali
|of> the nations population, which
|iS about. ga fdillion. 81
Evening star., 1951-11-12
Virginia Beach Captain 10 Take Over BafiIeship

manship and navigation at the
United States Naval Academy. He
observed the New Jerseys first
nine-gun salyo from the ships
bridge yesterday.
Evening star., 1951-11-12


q
:
Evening star., 1951-11-12

Spanish Braid weaves its
soft charm over the rustic
OF Barathea rayon taffeta.
Have 1t in black, slate blue,
navy or plum. Sizes 14h
to 241z.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-09-06

tikimas savo darbui. ir laikui. Imas
kick sensteleti, bet stiprus.
Visdelto j supanciojo viena mo-
teriske. Juozapelis ikliuvo pinkles. IS
pradziu sagele, kuri baltu perkeliu ap-
siuta, sventadienio marskinius isiu-
wanna. Lyg tycia tas sagas reikejo daz-
mai siuti, ten ir kitur. Ypac kitur. Saky-
sine, kad darbininkui apatines kelnes
nenugriutu. Tokiomis, nuolat slenkan-
ciomis kelnemis, tai jau ne dzentel-
menas. zmoniu pabaisa. Negi prisi
tampysi per diena, gatve eidamas ir
peciais tik trukciodamas =.
Jis ja vede.
0 tai buvo nepaprasta moteris. Ne
tik is vidaus, jos sielos gludumose, bet
ir is orc. IS orc, tokiais keistais, pasi-
siaususiais plaukais, kaip papuasas. Ir
kitokiais, moters didziais, privalumais.
Dabar Juozapeliui nereikejo rupintis
"valgiu." Viskas buvo paruosta. Ir ma
mie tvarka.
Juozapelio namas buvo sviesus ir
svelnus.
Ant Juozapelio stale atsirado geliu
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-09-06
JUOZAPELIS APSISPRENDZIA
JURGIS SAVICKIS
JURGIS SAVICKIS

Juozapas buvo italas. Visu vadi-
namas diminutyviniu ir kick pazemi-
nanciu vardu, musiskai iseitu: Juoza-
pelis. Kiekvienoje salyje galimas toks
niuansas. Jam ne taip buvo svarbu,
kaip If kokiais niuansais vadina j Emo
nes
Jis buvo igimtas darbuonelis. Jis
dirbo nuo ryto Xxi vakaro; ir sventa-
dieniais, kai baznycioje varpai imdavo
skambinti, jis dar dirbo. Kai vakarais
zmones eidavo migti, jis dirbo. Nuo ry-
to Xxi vakaro.
Kitokio darbo, kaip zemes, jis ne
zinojo. 10 lakios mintys teskraide apie
kastuvus, sakes, WINS ir plaktukus.
Siais muzikiniais instrumentais jam
tekdavo kaupti, raveti darius, grum-
tbs SUI zemes grumstais ir pacia zeme