davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-03-31
Credits Supreme Court With
Undermining Legal Basis
For Jim Grow"

In the United States Supreme
Court, a determined stand was
taken to close the gap between
our day-to-day practices and our
national ideal of equal opportunity
for Americans of every race, creed
and ancestry, the report stated.
The three unanimous decisions by
that Court, which deeply under
mined the notorious separate but
equal" doctrine constituting the
legal basis for the repressibe Jim
Grow" system in the South, were
hailed by the Al Congress and
the NAACP as the most 'sspectac-
ular" development in the protec-
ton and extension of intergroup
equality during the year.
The decisions. referred to were
those in which the Court held %
that the establishment by a state
of separate law schools for Ne
oroes and whites would be con-
demned on a showing of no more
than inequality i'm "thOse qualities
which are incapable of objective
measurement but which make for
greatness i'm a law school,: (2)
that a Negro admitted to graduate
studies in state university could
not be subjected to segregation in
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-03-31

entered the United States before
1924 continued to be forbidden by
statute for acquiring citizenship
here and no other Koreans could
enter as immigrants. "As Ori-
entails, Koreans in the United
States are forbidden, in many
states, from buying or leasing
land, receiving old age pensions
or marrying white persons"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-03-31

was made in the public attitude
toward such misconduct with the
recording of jury convictions
against nine police officials and
nine private citizens who killed or
assaulted Negroes. "These events
proved one report said, chat it
is a mistake to yield to the belief
that it is impossible to obtain JUS
tice for a Negro in the South"
Lynch acquittals continue, but con-
victions have begun, and vigorous
prosecution can halt the mockery
of false acquittals. There is in
creasing opposition in the South,
the report concluded, "to terror
ism and the practice Of taking the
| law into ones own hands,"
Suffrage. Elections And
Public Office
The effort of white supremacy
advocates to stifle the Negroes
voice in his government "is a los
ing BATTLE" the report declared.
Increased voting by Negroes in
1850 took place in Alabama, Ark
.ansas, Florida, Louisiana and
North Carolina. This occurred
despite attempts to- evade the Su-
I preme Court decisions against the
"white primary" which, rather
than the poll tax, had been chiefly
responsible for excluding Negroes
from participation in their gov
eminent. The report emphasized
that this development was of basic
Importance because there is a di-
rect relation between increased
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22
p. ia.
Chambers Has
Play For Fathers

Father will be King for the
night, March 1st when Chambers
PTA entertains him with an
amusing play "Fresh Variable
Winds" The story of the father
who finds himself confronted with
the temporary problem of being
both father and mother to his
little family will be told by Mrs.
Kenneth Wade, Mrs. Sterling
Parker, Mrs. Jack LaVercombe,
Mrs. Geo. Markus and Mrs. Rob-
ert Detering. Mrs. Victor Wallace
is stage manager and stand in on
all parts being directed by Mrs.
Harold Bolton.
The play is endorsed by the
Cleveland Mental Hygiene Assoc
iation and Mrs. Dorothy Berko-
witz will lead the discussion to
follow. Mrs. Berkowitz has for
many years been associated with
Family Service associations in
New York and here.
Discussion of mutual problems
in rearing a family should prove
a benefit.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22
Dover Speaker
At Men S Might
Woman S Club

While the East Clevel a n d
Woman's Club is just that, club
for women, once year its Civic
Committee stages session to
which the men are invited, and
furthermore, is the one evening
meeting Of the year at the Lake
Front Club House.
Mrs. Roger Thomas, chairman
of this years Civic group within
the club has arranged for the even
ing, Monday, February 26th, din
ner to be followed by a Civil De-
fense Program, most timely COM
munity problem. The main speaker
will be East Cleveland's own Civil
Defense Director, G. J. Dover.
Accompanying Mr.. Dover will be
H. S. Weaver, director of Training
and Operations, and City Manager
Charles A. Carran.
The dinner will be prepared and
served by Circle Members, the
membership being divided into five
such circles, headed by Mrs. c. E.
Sherman and her co-chairman, Mrs.
G. Snyder.
Circle Chairmen are: No. L
Mrs. Jean Wurm; No. 2, Mrs. Lii
lian Segerlund; No. 8, Mrs. Fl. NJ.
Shields; No. A, Mrs. w. H. Young
and No. 5, Mrs. Eleanor Hogle.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22

Everything accepted must be
cleaned and mended - only things
you yourself would use. Please
know the size and price before
you bring them in - nothing
under 25c.
We do not take shoes. hats,
gloves, pocket books, mems cloth,
ing, and women's lingerie.
We need rubbers, coats, rain
coats, dresses, skirts, middies, ten
mis- shoes, and all teen-age cloth
ing.
February Goth is the only re-
ceiying day - from $3.50 am. to
400 pm. and in the evening from
700 to 900.
Sale dates are February 9th
from 1870 to 400 and from 700
to 900 pm.
All articles and checks returned
March End, from $3.50 to 400.
We retain 10 per cent for Prospect
P.T.A.
For further information call
Mrs. R. E. Pettet, Ii. 1-0713;
Mrs. r. Louis, Ii 1857; Mrs.
L. R. Benjamin, GIL. 1-4924 or
Mrs. R. Sayle, MU. 1871.
Those bright and sunny days
are not too far off so come and
make them SUMMER and brighter
by being prepared.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22
Brotherhood Hour

Bahai observation of Brother
hood week, highlighting the theme
"World Religion - Source of
Brotherhood" will be held at 2:3O
p. M, Sunday, February 25th at
12600 Euclid ave. At this public
meeting, sponsored by the Baha'is
Of East Cleveland, DR.. Sarah
Pereira will talk on brotherhood
in World Faith"
DR.. Pereira, newly elected as
delegate to the National Baha'is
Convention to convene in April at
Wilmette, ILL.,, is professor of
Spanish and French at Fem Col
lege. Last summer, accompanied
by her sister Lydia Martin, and
small son she visited Ell Salvador,
Guatemala and Mexico as teaching
pioneer for the Bahai World Faith.
DR.. Pereira shares the distinction
with only relatively few believers
in being a second generation
Bahai.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22
Opportunity
Shop At Prospect

March winds will blow,
And we shall have snow;
But what will you do then
Poor thing,
Even though spring seems a
long way off, now is the time to
prepare for it. Our Spring and
Summer Sale Of women's and chill
dren's clothing is now upon US. 1t
will be held in the Prospect Gym
nasium February 26, 27 and 28th.
This is your opportunity to pass
along Jimmy and James outfits
that are still good but too small.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22
Spring Clothes
Sale Dates

Have those clothes washed or
cleaned for the Spring Clothing
Sale at Chambers School. This is
not rummage sale but sale of
good outgrown clothing. The PTA
retains 10 per cent for handling.
You get the balance. Clothing ac-
cepted March End from 1870 to
3 80 and March 9Th, opening day,
up to $50.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22
TANDA CAMP FIRE
OF MAYFAIR SCHOOL

Mrs. Emma Kovach, guardian,
will appear on Television on tn,
Jaye and Jaye Hobby Show, a
400 pm. Saturday, February "a
The following girls are exhibiting
for prizes:
Carol Ann Brown, Weaving pot
holders; Nancy Bruce, Collection
of Birthday dolls; Barbara Camp
bell, Ceramics; Yvonne Kovach
Stone set costume jewelry; Judy
Laskowski, Wood burning; Gwer
Ledger, Collection of miniature
glass trinkets; Ellen Nimmo
Painted figurines; Lucille Trente.
nelli, trading cards; Georgine Os.
borne, Lustre clay flowers; Bar.
bara Milligan, Collection of horses
Carol Tsevdos, Hand colored pic
lures.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-02-22
Camp Fire

All Camp Fire units are invited
to send in their news for this
column. Deadline is Monday.
4 4
Recently, the following Cal-Hi
To girls went to Radio Station
w E r E to watch programs be
ing put on the air:
Nancy Bryan, Carol Koch, Car
ol Peters, Hazel Powell, Margaret
Sisk and Janet Young.
A special meeting of this grouE
is being held Saturday in the hom,
of Mrs. Helen c. Powell, theil
leader, to work on dolls ant
group flag.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-10-15
Farm Life as S0lO 1t at.
GutHOhenWettersbach
By ROSALIE MUELLER, Blaine County
International YOtb Exchange Delegate Germany

@GUTEN TAGE'' from Germany
it really seems only yesterday that
was packing my bag at home for the
wonderful opportunity of being an
International Farm Youth Exchange
delegate to Germany. The past two
months has been wonderful expert
ence for me and am enjoying every
minute of it.
My first view of Germany was on
a Sunday morning from train
window after a night with no sleep.
It was very beautiful and the only
word for it I can think of is pic
turesque." Much of the country, in
the south especially, is rolling hills
quite well forested. Nestled in the
slopes among all this green foresta-
ton are the little villages or doris
as they are called. The buildings all
have red roofs, and try as I will I
can't find any other word but pic
turesque" to explain this.
From the time we stepped from the
train in Frankfurt everything hap
pened fast, and before l knew it
was on my first adopted farm for the
summer in Hohenwetterback not far
from Karlsruhe, Baden The farm
was also called "Gut Hohenwetters-
bach" It belonged to the Baron Won
Schullinger but has been operated
by Herr and Frau Eckhardt since
1914.
To explain what "gut" means-in
Germany farm is called ''hof,"
but when it employs many people
it is called a 'sgut." and about 40
people worked on the farm. A farm
er is called a 'sbauer" so small farms
and villages are referred to as
''bauerhofs" and ''bauerdorfs." I
never did find out if there was any
special name for Herr Eckhardt.
Altitude $50 Feet
The first thing I learned was that
distance is measured in kilometers
and height in meters, so whenever
anyone told me it was Is KIN. to
Karlsruhe or that Hohenwettersbach
was 220 m. above sea level l always
had to think fast and get the figures
in miles and feet so I could under
stand that it is about 10 miles to
Karlsruhe and Hohenwettersbach is
at an altitude of about $50 feet. Com
ing from $500 feet in Montana
could really tell the difference when
/ started to work. Hohenwettersbach
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-10-15

has about 1000 residents but since
many of the men work in the fac
tories in Karlsruhe it is not typical
'Bauerdorf."
The climate is quite mild and many
winters there is little or no snow and
it is not too cold. The amount of
rainfall is quite high and since the
soil is rich this is a good agriculture
area. The major crops are sugar
beets, potatoes, wheat, oats, barley,
rape, peas and mixed hay for cat
tie that is cut and fed green.
To me this seemed very much like
Montana but since they must have
a crop from every piece of land every
year and cannot summerfallow as we
do, they use a three-year rotation
plan of sugar beets, potatoes and
grain crop. Many times when the
first wheat is cut the field is culti-
waited and mixed green feed
planted, this gives them one good
cut before fall.
EI1Nd4S IAkGI41k1G144dA Ills
We have state experiment farms in
every section of Montana, but in Ger
many this experimenting is done on
private farms. For 80 years Hohen-
wettersbach has experimental with
different varieties of wheat. They
have developed a brown variety
called Hohenwettersbach and is
very well known in southern Ger
many. This year they had $50 va
rieties of wheat and have started $50
varieties of barley. The experiment
work is all under the direction of
Fraulein Gamendengic, a research
specialist. Even though I worked
with her I still can't figure out how
she keeps all those varieties separate,
but she really has it organized,
Because of the mild climate there
is much fruit in this area cherries,
apples, pluns, pears and many kinds
of berries. Many of the highways are
lined with apple trees. These trees
are numbered and sold at public
auction each spring the person buy
ing tree has the crop for one year.
Although the rent is very cheap it
still provides money for the upkeep
of the roads. I think Germany could
well be called the country with the
Avenues of Trees"
Modern Dairy
A visit to the barns will show you
that Herr Eckhardt also has 68 milk
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-09-07
Events In Brief....

Mrs. Bob Starr resumed her
work at the Electric Coop Office
this week, having been off duty
during the last month because of
illness.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Gilbert are
visiting relatives in Burns, Ore.
MIR. Gilbert being on vacation
from the First National Bank.
Miss Eileen Miles, accompan-
led by her father, left yesterday
for Spokane, where she will at.
tend the Kinman Business Uni,
versity. Formerly a Browning
high school student until her SEN
ior year. she completed her fina
year at Wasatch Academy at Mt
Pleasant, Utah in June.
Advertising brings. results
For sale or trade-Wind charg
er, 80 volts; with batteries; also
wiring and motors. Inquire Ton
Cobell, Box 513, Cut Bank. 25-2I
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-09-07

Pvt. Wesley Gross Gun, who
was home on leave from Fl. Mac
Arthur, Calf, returned the lat
ter part of last week. While in
training some time ago he suff-
cred a knee injury and had been
under disqualification until being
granted a leave.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. A. Gebhart,
who had been operating t h e
Thronson Cafe at Babb during
the summer travel season, closed
the establishment last Sunday.
They spent Tuesday in Browning
visiting friends, leaving later for
Gold Hill, Oregon, where they
have a home, including a small
acreage of fruit trees. The place
is a sort of rest palace after they
make their summer stake" al
Babb. They have been operat'
ing at Babb during the last sew,
eral summer seasons.
Miss Marsha Ironpipe, daugh
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Iron
pipe, is a student at the kinmar
| Business University in Spokane.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-09-07

Mrs. Dick Taught and daugh-
ter, Patti, left last Thursday for
Rugby, N. Dak., where Patti
will attend high school this year.
She attended the public schools
there two years ago. Mrs. Taught
will arrive home this weekend.
Joy Ann McDougall, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Ed McDougall,
is attending Wasatch Academy
at Mt. Pleasant. Utah this year.
She was accompanied there by
her parents, who returned home
last Thursday.
Renew your subscription.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tiff Mckay and
family, accompanied by his sis
! ter, Margaret, left yesterday for
Spokane, where Tiff and Margar-
ct will attend Kinman Business
University. Tiff until last week
had been serving as Tribal Coun-
Gil treasurer. Margaret was grad
uated from Browning high school
last year with honors as saluta-
torian.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-09-07

Lost-Lady's black purse con-
tanning cash and title to pickup
truck. Also other vaiuables. Re-
ward. Return to Avis Vielle Nc
Curtain, Browning. 2S-3p.
Mrs. Rita Santana and daugh-
ter. Victoria, who had been here
visiting relatives for Several
weeks, left for Washington, D.
c. last Friday to join Mr.. San
tana, who is there TEMPORARILY
doing work towards his Doctors
Degree in education.
Classifeds bring results.
For sale-Over-shot hay stack
err, bullrake, harness and wagons.
Joe Love, Conrad. Mont, place
one mile south and one mile east
of Little America. 27-4p.
Tiny Modern Spinet ianc
must be taken up in your vicin.
ity. Amount due may be han,
died in small monthly payments
For full particulars, write Credit
| Manager, HoX 1889. Great Falls
Montana. 26-2c.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-10-12
Twin City Ice Building
Sold To Sullivan

Twin City Ice and Cold Storage
Co, 504 North Market street, is
quitting business No. / and has
sold its buildings to Giles Sullivan
of the Sullivan Chevrolet Co.
Announcement of the suspension
Of activities by the 57-year-old
Champaign enterprise was made
Thursday morning by ID. c. Dodds,
president, and H. Carroll Schmal-
hansen, secretary.
Sullivan was said by officials of
his firm to be in Kansas and not
Immediately available for a state
ment on his plans for use of the
structure. One of his two garage
buildings is located directly across
the street.
ICE MAKING machinery in the
plant has been sold to the Wichita
Ice and Cold Storage Co. The
equipement will be diSmantled aft
er Nov. / and shipped to Wichita,
Kan.
Distribution of ice to the COM
pany's former customers will be
handled after Nov. l by the Smith
Ice Co, 81 North State street.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-10-12
1917 Enrolled
For Summer

Final tabulation of enrolment
in the University of Illinois sum-
mer session Friday shows q total
enrolment of 7,217.
There are 5,455 men and l,762
women students in all phases of u.
of |. work this summer.
Total Urbana Champaign en-
rollment is 5,627, of which 1889
are women. There are 3,449 grad
uate students on the local campus.
OF the 2,l7s undergraduates here,
$50 are women.
There are 26l students enrolled
at the Chicago professional col
leges, of which "a are women. Al
the Chicago undergraduate divis-
ion there are $50 men and l9a
women.
Y. of |. local campus curriculs
with only one student enrolled are
home economics, publication man
agement, landscape operation, and
teachers of handicapped children
Largest number of students, 294
are enrolled in the general course
in the College of Liberal Arts and
Sciences.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-10-12
Mrs. Valentine
Is Director

Mrs. Julia Walden Valentine,
405 East Park street, Champaign,
has been named director of youth
for the western division of the Ma
tional Association of Negro Mu-
sicians. Inc.
Confirmation of her appointment
was made at the week end by DR..
Roscoe r. Polin of indianapolis,
Ind, new national president.
Mrs. Valentine, with 81 men,
bers of the Legato Music club and
its youth group, Sharps and Flats,
attended the national convention
in Washington, d. c., Aug. 10
through rs.
Mrs. Valentines duties will in
elade- communication with other
clubs to formulate youth groups
throughout her division. The ma
tional president has commended
the local group as IAN inspira-
ton" to the convention. II was the
largest youth group present.
AT the convention Mrs. Valen-
tine was named to membership or
the finance committee. She vii
attend the national board meeting
in the mid-winter.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-10-12
Heron Very
Habit Forming

Herein, found to have been in
extensive use in northeast Cham
paign when federal and local offic-
ials broke up narcotics ring Wed
nesday morning, is one of the most
habit-forming of drugs, according
to local medical authorities.
Physicians are forbidden from
prescribing heroin for any purpose.
The addict finds that it produces
"a drowsy, somnolent feeling,
medical authorities explained.
Everything looks wonderful and
the whole world feels good"
Addicts, they noted, rarely OBJ
tain pure heroin from narcotics
peddlers. Most likely, the capsules
will be adulterated heavily.
The cost an an addict to keep
himself satisfied fully can be as
much as SIS to $40 daily. AS re-
suit it was pointed out, addicts
frequently viii steal, enter prosti-
tuition, or engage in other illegal
activities TO get the money they
need
Herein is largely imported in
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-10-12
About License

Secretary of State Edward j
Barrett announced today that APP
plications for 1862 passenger auto
mobile plates are now available.
Barrett said blanks may be obtain
ed from notaries public, newspap-
ers, automobile clubs, banks.
county and city clerks and auto
mobile dealers. Automobile owners
seeking reassignment of their cur
rent number must submit applica-
tions prior to November /. Colors
of the 1852 plates will consist of
midnight blue numerals on a burnt
orange background.
In an information leaflet accom-
panying the application blanks dis
tributed to the various outlets
throughout the state, Secretary
Barrett called attention to the con-
tinuing expiration of current
driver licenses. Barrett urged that
driver license renewal applications
be forwarded to the Secretary of
States office 80 days prior to the
expiration date. shown on the
current license directly beneath the
signature. He also stated that APP
plicants should take the utmost
care 10 complete the renewal appli-
cations correctly. inasmuch as err
rors or omissions in filling out the
blanks will necessitate their return.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-10-12
YUGOSLAVIA POLICE

Men of the Peoples Militia the
regular Yugostav police force,
have appeared with nightsticks
replacing pistols in their belts
and numbers on the collars OF
their navy blue uniforms, where
there were none before.
Borba, official organ of the
Yugoslav Communist Party, de-
scribed these innovations rs part
of the equipment of the organs
of law and order of every cul-
tured country" They have been
introduced here, it added, "to
safeguard the rights of citizens"
The changes apparently repre-
sent a further step in Marsha
Tito's declared policy of demo
cratization.
The number, Borba said, is to
safeguard the citizen against pos
sible misuse of authority by indi.
vidual militiamen, since now il
will be possible to identify such
a man and report him to hi:
superior.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-10-12
STATEMENT OF
OWNERSHIP

Statement Of the ownership. man
agement and circulation reauir-
ed by the act Of congress Of
August p. 1912, as amended By
the acts Of March B. 1888. and
July 2, 1886 little 80. United
States Code, Section 2331
Of The Illinois Times published
eyery-other week at Champaign.
Illinois for October lst, 1861.
/. The names and addresses of
the publisher. editor, managing edi-
tor, and business managers are:
Publisher Edgar G. Harris 202
Ellis Ave, Champaign. III.
Editor Edgar 6. Harris 2o2 Els
Ave, Champaign, III.
Managing editor Edgar G. Har-
RS 202 Els Ave, Champaign. III.
Business manager Edgar G. Har.
ris 202 Els Ave, Champaign. III.
Z. The owner is: or owned by A
corporation, its name and address
must be stated and also immedi-
ately hereunder the names and
addresses of stockholders owning
or holding percent or more Of
total amount of stock. Ii not own
ed by corporation, the names
and addresses of the individual
owners must be given. If owned by
partnership or other unincorpo-
rated firm, its name and address.
as we'll as that of each individual
member, must be given
Edgar G. Harris 202 Els Ave.
Champaign, Ill.
3. The known bondholders. mort
gagees, and other security holders
owning or holding percent or
more of total amount of bonds,
mortgages, or other securities are
IF there are non, so stateD
Edgar G. Harris
signature of editor, publisher
business manager, or owner)
Sworn to and subscribed before
me this 9th day of October, 1851
(Seal) Virgil W Buyen
my Commission expires
Oct. 10, 1858.