davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-01-11
Westdevtsche droengen
sich nieht zur Armee

Tranfilrt. - Ser Spieael, @eIt.
oeut'hlanos geleienite 3citidriit, per.
o''ctnlidt oas Grsebnis cine Nunb.
'rage inter 5000 @eiiSeutihen al.
ler Stdnoe iiber Die oeutid)e @leoer.
belparrnung. 9tur 1913 Yre3elt Der
Seiragten iino bereit, SoIoat 3u wer.
Nur 2S.3 Hro5ent Der geirasten
paren fir eine gemaiinuns Welt.
oeltiblanos, uorausgeiest Ieuti5.
lano befomme polle @leidberedtl.
gung.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-01-11
Siebenbuerger erneuern
bekenntnis zu Europa
Fest|icher Veruvf der 80o-Johreier in MvenehenBvn
desproesident Hevss vnter den Ehrensoesten -
Erste Demonstration vnserer vo|ksgrvppe set 1914
Sie 500 -Sahrfeter

@fiinhen. - Sie SOO.Sobrfeier
Ser Sie6enbiirser Sahien in Ieutih.
lonb, am 81. uno %. Sft. 1850 in
Ntiinden, 81 Gbreu unierer @Gter,
Sic in Ser 0titte oes 12. Sabrbun.
Serts bon Ser Moiel uno bonn Gbein
nod Slebenbiirsen 5osen, ,,m BORT
Sic obenoliinolihe Sronung aus5u.
breitcn, eeitaltete iid) 5u einer ebenIo
miiroisen pie ersreifenSen &lnSees
brna; lie mar sugleib Sic erIte erobe
0emonitration unierer iiiopltoeutihen
Solfsgruppe felt Sen ounflen Sasen
ocs Serbites 1914, oils nit Der aa.
pitulation RunlGniens bie alte Sci.
mat Siebenbiirgen uno Ser iiberpies
genoe Seil unieres Stanmes Sein
oItIihen Mnhtbereih anbeimiiel.
llcber 5000 Siebenbiirser, bc,lte iiber
gang @cItoeutihlanb ueritreut, nab.
men an Ser SunSgebung tell, inter
iDncm beIonOcrs berSlih beeriibt,
pielc SanoSlelte Gus oem bcnaNbor-
ten SeIterreid,. 60 tpuroe sic 500
Sobrieier riht MIR 51 eineln, ernei,.
ten @efenntnis sur obenoI1noiiben
Senoung Ser Sorfabren, ser es beutc
nebr Oern ie ii oiencn ailt, ionocrn
ouh sll elmer einSrl,fspoaen 9efr1f.
tiglng ser ginbeit uno ser @erbun=
ornbeit oller Siebenbiirger, ouh
roenn lie belte bur6 8rensen 1no
3citcr Don einonSer setrennt Iebcn
miiiipu.
Sohepunft ser aunSaebune mar
eiu Scitaft ont Samstag, Sen 81.
Oft, i'm aroben Saule oes 9aperi-
Ihcn Observation-Disclosures. Nad)
cinem Concerto srriio bon q. Gorel.
H. geIpielt bonn Streibprbeiter oes
9aperiihen Hunbf funfs, begriibte ser
Sciter Nes &reiics Wtiinhen oes Ser
banocs Ser Sicbenbiirser Sahien,
Gr. SSfar Sd)uiter, in Sertretllng
oes lfper erfranften erIten Soriiten-
Sen 6ris Seins &eimeid), Die 5abls
reid er'6lencnen Gbrengiite unb
Sanoslellte, inter ibnen Dor allenl
@aIoemar araft, iteIlpertrcteuSer
Winiiterpr1iiocnt bon ShIespig.
SolItein, oic baperiIten Staatsmini-
iter Or. slrfermiiGcr l,no Or. S,lnb-
BANNER; SbertirGenrat Or. stiebel
uno giihof SGfel, oen Staatsiefres
tar I'M gunoesoertrieb te.
rilun 81. Shreber, Sen feSeriiibren-
SEN Spreher ser rereinisten oltoe,,t-
ihen 2anosmonnIhaften, slrel Sc
|ries, sic beioen Miinhener Sbers
biirgermeiiter iopie bie Gertreter ser
lonosmaunitaitlihen lno icnItieen
@ertriebenenorgauiiation
Der Scimat geoenfcn mir.
Sann gebodte 9r. Shulter ser
llnoergeiienen Seimat, ser Sabeim.
gebliebenen unb ser 2oten: Ser
Seimat geoenfen mir uno ser bon
,lns gctrennten 2iebcn BORT. Ser
StaOte, Ser 9orier, Sluren, @Glocr
uno 8ebirge. ltno Ger Spier eeoen-
fen mir, sic lniere Generation brin.
gen nluBte. aein Opier lit perseblif.
uniere 6eIt)icbte belpies es blinOerts
foh. Srauerno ,rno anflagenb &C..
benfen mir Der ,,n5abligen Soten Der
letten Sabre. @ir iaben lie iterben!
@ir tperben iie uienlals pergciien.
SIRE 8rGber liegen aui SEN Sbludt.
IclNern Oes Srieges, inter SEN Sriims
l11rrn ,nrhnritcnpr SiMirr nlIf Npn
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-01-11
BibeIvortroq

Sros ocs lnangenebmen @ettcrS
am Sonntas batteu iid) bob cine
nette sln5abl 3uborer periaumclt.
I'M Oen intereiianten 8prtrag r@clt.
irieoen ooer ser 3uiammenbrud Der
Rationen" BON guanselilt S. 8.
Ncuielo SIT boren. Ser &eOner be.
Oicnte iid zines groBes Mannesbilbes,
ettua s Sub bod bon Sol5 berselteIlt,
lno anberer &arten, lln Die Der.
idieoenen @eltrei1e Glropas oar.
5uitellen. San. 2,3t-43. Gr belpies
laut ser Sdriit, bab oie @elt nidlt
gInSlib blrd) sltonlbomben serlt6rt
peroen miro, ooer bab irseno cine
gsation iid) Die @elt miro untertdnig
MAIDEN, ionbern oab Sic @elt, ober
Die Nationen Surb cine bobere Sano
eeiiibrt neroen. @enn ser Stein
(Seius) baS 8ilo al sic 0iiBe idla.
gen miro, merben iie miteinanber ser.
nralmt tperoen, unb iperben tpie
Spreu auf Ser Sommertenne, bon
oem @ino oerlpebt peroen, bab man
lie niracnOs mebr iinben fann. Iann
,pies ct oaraui bin, pie es baielbit
i'm a.. @ers beiBt: vIber sur 3eit
folder aDnigreide miro ser @ott
oes Simmels elm aonigreih auirif).
ten. bas nimmermebr Serltort miro;
unO iein &0nigreif miro aui fein
amber ToIf fonmen. Gs miro ale
oiele &Gnisreihe Scrmalmen uno ser.
it0ren; aber CT lelbit miro elpislid
bleiben."
Sonntag wieoer Sortrag. 5bena:
,SarmaaeOon". 9lac Uillfomulen.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-01-11
Siebenbiireilds s2lmerifanii ihes Dolfsblatt
AcHTUNe, Lesser!

Wir sind eben i'm Besrif, die Posss avfzvsetzen.
soanss dies sstan wird, wvensehenswert,
ale leser deren Namen vnd Adressen avf der Zeuns
NIGHT riehs oder vnssnav snd desc Adresse ouf Elm
stveek Paper oder cine Postkats oufIeben. sic korr
siersn vnd snsenden. Das edoeh sofort
gesehehen.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-01-11
FOREIGN POLICY

(a) we MAINTAIN that PeaCe is
indivisible and that the American
people cannot prosper in a world,
in which the victors of World
War II continue to subjugate con-
quered nations and, in the guise of
"reorientation," endeavor to mold
them in their own image, with no
decent respect whatsoever for
ethnical-historical background and
tradition.
(b) We advocate the application
of the principles Of the atlantic
Charter. There will be no peace
for us and for coming generations
as long as the politicians of all ma
tions talk brashly of "just peace"
and "a free world of free men,"
but continue to act in accordance
with age-old precepts of retribu-
ton, by being vengeful, rapacious
and filled with that spirit of self
aggrandizement witch the "Atlan-
tic Charter" was purported to ban
from the face of the earth, for
ever.
(c) We urge the Government of
the United States to give back to
the German people that independ-
ence and home rule to which "the
Laws of Nature and of Natures
God entitle them" Unless we
pursue such a policy of en-
lightened self-interest from now
on, that very spirit of nationalism
wich we endeavor to ban by ere
education" so foolishly and futel-
ity, will reassert itself more
strongly than ever before.
(d) We maintain that the basic
right of every individual as of
every nation is the right to work.
Therefore, we urge upon our Co.
vernment the immediate abolition
of all restrictive measures hold
ing down German industry, COM
merce and trade, both domestic
and foreign. German economy
must enjoy the same privileges
and it must assume the same du-
ties which the other members of
the free world enjoy and assume
in worldwide trade, - by land.
by sea and in the air.
(e) We are in favor of all
measures striving for a closer
economic integration among the
nations to the West OF the Iron
Curtain. However, we are con-
vinced that such an alliance can
be achieved only through equal
partnership and not by unliteral
action detrimental to the welfare
of one nation. In the name of
millions of American taxpayers
who have been called upon to pour
billions of hard-earned dollars, in
to Europe, we demand, therefore.
that the material resources of all
of Europe to the West of the Iron
Curtain be made equally accessible
to all the nations to the West of
the Iron Curtain, for the sake of
speedy recovery of the entire
continent. AS we are fully con-
vinced that the victor nations
control OF the Ruhr is dictated
only by fear of competition, that
their restrictive measures, know
ingly and willingly, are designed
to hold down production and the
God-given right of human beings
to work, we continue to be un-
alterably opposed to the Interna-
tional Control of the Ruhr.
CD We continue to be opposed
to the motives of the three West
ern Powers which brought about
the creation of the Western Ger
man Republic. We fully SYM
pathize with the manuel efforts of
the Bonn Government to restore
order out of chaos. But we see our
prediction in the 1948 Platform
Evening star., 1951-01-18
IBiNion-Pound Hoard
|0f Meat Seen With
Talk Of Rationinq
BY the Associated Press

Government food officials said
today upwards of / billion pounds
of meat may be stashed away in
family freeze units and lockers in
anticipation of rationing.
That quantity is equal to about
a two weeks supply for the Ma
ton.
The heavy market demand for
meat indicates there has been
considerable buying in recent
weeks above day-to-day table
needs, Agriculture Department Of
ficials said.
The department recently re-
ported sharp increase in the
number of home freeze units in
American homes in the last few
years. Estimates on the number
OF units in use vary from 2,25O,O0
to more than 8 million.
Talk of Rationing Grows.
The department said if con-
sumers use somewhat more than
half their deep-freezer and locker
space for meat, they would have
room for at least l billion pounds
on hand now.
Talk of meat rationing has been
heard in connection with Govern
ment plans to control prices. Of
flclals have said rationing would
be necessary to make price con-
trolls work. Without rationing,
they said, meat would tend to go
in large quantities to those near
est production centers, with those
some distance away getting only
small supplies.
Officials told a reporter it was
safe to assume that talk of pos
sible rationing has encouraged
many to store extra supplies in
freeze units.
What to do about freezer unit
supplies under rationing is prob
lem causing officials a lot of wor-
ry. The longer the delay in i'm
posing controls, the more meat is
likely to be stored away.
/ If rationing is ordered, consum-
ers undoubtedly will be required to
state in their applications for ra-
ton cards how much meat they
have on hand. This quantity would
be deducted from their ration al
lowances.
| But officials acknowledge that
not all the stored meat would be
declared.
In addition to the home-freeze
units, there are more than 80 mil
lion refrigerators in American
homes. More than half are esti-
mated to have compartments
capable of storing meats for long
periods.
/ The department says there also
are more than 5 million lockers
available in freezer locker plants
throughout the country. These
lockers are used principally by
farmers and other rural residents.
The combined space of storage
units available to consumers-re-
frigerators. home-freeZe units and
lockers-with temperatures low
enough for safe storage of meat
was estimated to be considerably
larger than the volume of space
used for meat in commercial cold
storage houses.
/ OF 292 feature films viewed by
censors in Baghdad, Iraq, during
| 1850. 174 were American.
Evening star., 1951-01-18
|kearneY Suggests Truman
Pay Tax on Expense Fund
By the Assoeioted Press

Representative Kearney, Repub-
lican. of New York, suggested to-
day that President Truman, in line
with his proposal for heavier
taxes, lead the way by permitting
a levy against his present $50, ,000-
a-year tax-free expense allowance
Mr.. Truman, in addition to the
$4,000 alloWance-for which he
has to make no accounting-re-
ceives an annual salary of $780,
900. The latter is subject to exist
ing tax rates.
Mr.. Kearney told reporter that
if Mr.. Truman would set the eX-
ample Congress would most sure
ly" follow suit by eliminating the
tax-free privilege 1t voted itself in
the last Congress-$2,50 for each
member "for expenses.
Members of the Senate and
House each receive $12.500 salary
annually. Like the President s
100000 salary, they must pay a
tax on the $12,500.
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Church WiIIed Fund
To Provide HymnoIs
With Larger Print
BY the Associated Press

SOUTHPORT. England.
Jan. 18.-For some years Mrs.
Margarie Ward had to hum
the hymns in church because
the type in the book was so
small. Nor could her old eyes
follow the prayer book very
we'll.
She died at 70. In her will,
published today, she left the
vicar of Christ Church f200
pounds ($560) to buy prayer
and hymn books with type
big enough so a body could
read them.
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Gloucester Clerk Cleared
In School Funds Case
By the Assoeioted Press

GLOUCESTER. Va, Jan. 49,
Mrs. M. Elsie Kemp. former
Gloucester County school board
clerk, has been acquitted on
charges that she misappropriated
$13.161 in school textbook funds
between 1888 and 1850.
A crowd of 200 persons cheered
when the Gloucester County Cir
cult Court jury returned it's ver-
dict late yesterday after two hours
elaboration. The trial took 7l2
days.
Evening star., 1951-01-18

OF 292 feature films viewed by
censors in Baghdad, Iraq, during
1850. 174 were American.
Evening star., 1951-05-10

Mobilization Director Charles z
Wilson will be asked to set up Q
citizens advisory committee on
school needs to assure supply
of building materials. equipment
and supplies.
The Maryland Virginia Com
mittee for the Public Schools.
meeting last night in Stratford
Junior High School, Arlington,
asked its Executive Committee to
make the request and to suggest
types of people to be selected.
The area committee unanimous
ly agreed that the advisory group
should include one or two pro-
Evening star., 1951-05-10

lconstruction projects appear TO De
well supplied now. defense needs
may create shortages Of materials
before the end Of the year. Each
LOT the jurisdictions is planning
heavy building program in the
next year or two.
B. Alden Lilywhite Of Arlington
who is employed by the Office OF
Education, said there is no real
shortage now. He urged the group
to pass the resolutions because
of possible future difficulty in OBJ
ltaining building materials, buses,
paper and other equipment and
supplies.
Evening star., 1951-05-10

|fessional educators and other per
sons who understand school prob
lens.
In another resolution, the COM
mittee voted to ask Manly Fleisch-
man., director Of the Office o1
Defense Mobilization, to designate
"a contact man who would be re.
sponsible for advising and assist.
ing school administration officials
architects and others. The con-
tact man also would provide IN.
formation On issuance Of permits
for school construction.
The committee acted after hear
ing warnings that, although schoo
Evening star., 1951-05-10
Wilson Asked Name Citizens Advisory Group Assure School Materials

lgomery County School Board;
William r. Turner. executive sec
retary Of the Prince Georges
County Citizens Committee for
Good Government and Barnard
Joy, member and former chairman
of the Arlington County School
Board.
The group reelected Reed K.
Pond Of Arlington, as president
for the coming year. Other offi-
GERS reelected were, Mrs. Wells
Harrington Of Greenbelt, vice
president, and Mrs. Paul r.
Hutchings Of Arlington, secretary
treasurer.
Evening star., 1951-05-10

Mrs. Elizabeth Oswald OF the
Bureau Of National Affairs. one
of the Montgomery County (Md.)
representatives at the meeting
said demand for materials is now
40 per cent above supply and more
demand is on the way.
Mrs. Oswald suggested the
letters to Mr.. Wilson and Mr.
Fleischman.
The meeting was attended by
civic leaders from Montgomery
Prince Georges and Arlington
Counties. Among those present
were Mrs. Marjorye Baylor Of
Bethesda, chairman Of the Mont
Evening star., 1951-05-10
-16 THE EVENING STAR
Woodside Association
Names Group Heads
Washington, D. G.
THURSDAY, MAY 10, 1851

Standing committee chairmen
of the Woodside Park Citizens
Association have been appointed
as follows:
Lee Lloyd, public services; Sam
uel Horne, zoning and restric-
tions; Charles r. Sanger, legis-
lation and legal affairs; Wayne
Birdsell, public relations, and
Armin G. Clement, membership.
Evening star., 1951-05-10

Save plenty on this
console with rectan-
gular b l a C k tube,
built-in a n t e n n a,
gle a m i n 6 h a n d.
rubbed cabinet. Every
set in original factory
C ar ton at all six
Lacy's stores!
Evening star., 1951-04-01
NeWGurden Book
IS Loose-Leuf

A new idea in garden books is
one just published by the Better
Homes and Gardens Magazine.
The book, which sells for 1896. is
a loose-leaf edition made up of
features on gardening from the
magazine. It may be added to
each month by clipping the gar
den sections from the magazine.
The book has a striking cover
Of flowers against q white back
ground. It Is divided into vari-
Gus sections, marked by heavy in
dex pages. and Is profusely IL
lustrated in color. It is on sale
now at local stores. The content is
the result Of q survey to find
the most desired topics among
home gardeners.
Evening star., 1951-04-01
Better Pastures
Is Dinner Topic
SpeeicI Dispatch 10 The Star

MANASSAS, : Va. Mar. 81
Farmers. agriculture leaders and
machinery and seed dealers viii
attend a dutch" dinner here
Monday night to discuss q better
pastures program for Prince VIII
liam County.
Assistant County Agent Charles
L. Hall. jr., said preparation Of q
county pasture score card is now
under way by a committee headed
by DR.. Grover r. Brown. DR.,
Brown, county resident. is chief
agronomist for the Soil Conserva-
ton Service.
Evening star., 1951-04-01
Pointers for Perennial Border
Choice and Arrangement Planned Now
Will Yield Pleasant Results Next Summer
By W. H. Younemon
y w. ~. tOuUStuUt
Gorden Edi. or

| A perennial border to provid,
cutfiowers or to make q pleasing
showing. needs to be planted il
la planned bed. Some PERENNIAL
will do without much care or sol
preparation, it is true, but they
are not always the kinds to bt
desired. Tt takes healthy plants
and usually they have to be Wig.
orous if they are to escape insect
and disease. to be attractive
Planning is needed to produce 8
desirable picture. to provide bloom
at the desired, seasons. and tx
have the garden serve the owner
l-cutflowers, border display, etc
Unless the soil is well and care.
fully prepared before planting
the idea had best be forgotten
The reason for such q statement
lies in the fact that most yards
are coated with a sterile layer oi
subsoil clay. In such soil few
plants other than crabgrasS Car
survive. The plants we seek X
tgrow are highly bred for beauty
To thrive they need to- be put ir
soil that has been well supplied
with humus and into beds thai
have adequate drainage.
Drainage may be provided ir
various ways. A tile drain may
be needed in some Of the tighter
|clays. However, in most parts OF
the Washington area, where the
|subsoil is too tight. sufficient
drainage may be provided by rails
ing the beds slightly above the
surface of the surrounding yard
The placing Of a layer of rock
|or gravel in the bottom of the
bed gives very little relief unless
an outlet is provided.
Addition Of Compost.
Having taken care Of the drain
age problem, the next step is to
enrich the soil through the addi-
ton of compost. leafmold or we'll
rotted manure, preferably COW
manure. Peat moss is likely to in
duce rot Of such perennials as the
painted daisy, iris and other plants
which need q dry area about
the crown. Compost is prob
ably not available to the be-
ginner. SO he may best start
out with q small border pre-
pared with manure or leafmold.
Regardless of the form Of humus,
it should be worked deeply enough
into the soil to provide q good
rot run for the plants. A deeply
rooted plant such as a peony will
obviously need a deeper bed than
will an iris. The amount OF hu-
mus to be added will vary with
the kind of plants desired. Del
phinium, to thrive in this area,
needs soil that is almost pure
leafmold, while toughies, like rud-
beckia (purple coneflower) and
perennial sunf1owers need only
enough to keep the soil from crust
ing.
Where supplies of humus are
limited, it is better to restrict the
Evening star., 1951-04-01
Sheorinq Schools

Virginia's annual sheep-shear-
ing schools will be held at five
places in the State this year.
For Northern Virginia sheep
men, school will be held May 4
and 5 at Staunton. E. A. Warner,
sheep-shearing specialist with the
Sunbeam Corp, will conduct the
Staunton school.
Evening star., 1951-04-01
Turkey Crops
Shows Increase

Operations Of turkey hatcheries
in the Shenandoah Valley are
above those Of last year-un-
doubtedly an effort to meet the
demand for turkey broilers and
for lightweight birds in of season
periods, according to D. q. Liver
more. extension poultry marketing
specialist.
Mr.. Livermore said poults
hatched for the 1851 season to-
tailed 368. 900. compared to 129, 900
Evening star., 1951-04-01

|a year ago. for the week ending
February II. This represents a
|185 per cent increase. Likewise,
before January, 1851, 10000 poults
were Matched In the valley, while
before January, 1850, none were
reported.
Evening star., 1951-06-07

Caulihower and broccoli were
Iclassed as one botanical variety
by early historians-broccoli was
mot mentioned in It's own right
until as late as 1924. It is said
THAT the Romans cultivated both
in early days; there isn't, however
much mention Of caulifiower in
ancient eeokbeeks, though it is
the undisputed queen of the cab
|bage family.
Nowadays we get caulifiower
the year around in our big mar
|kets. Fine quality is indicated by
Its whiteness and heavy, compact
flower head. The odor should be
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Crisp Cou|ifIower Will Make Variety of Dishes

from a large head of caulidower
Iand cook in salted boiling wafer
until tender. Drain and break
carefully into whole fiowerets.
Arrange these in a shallow. but
tered. breadcrumb- Lined baking
dish. Sprinkle lavishly with graf
ed Parmesan cheese, TO form a
pretty thick coat. Beat up 2 tea
spoons Of flour with 2 beaten egg
yolks and stir In "a cup Of cold
milk. Season to taste with salt
and a little cayenne. Dot with
bits Of butter and bake in a mod
crate oven for Is minutes. Serve
direct from the baking dish. This
Evening star., 1951-06-07

and very delicate. Boil youl
caulifiower head, as mentioned
above. for about 10 minutes
Drain, and chop as fine as pos
sible. Blend well 2 beaten eggs
a little salt. white pepper. cur
Of thin cream and or 2 teaspoons
Of curry powder. Pour into but
tered custard cups. put these in
a pan Of hot water and bake In q
moderate oven for Is to 80 min
utes, until custard is set. Unmold
and serve garnished with curls OF
crisp bacon and watercress.
Here's another good one: Re-
move leaves and any brown spots
Evening star., 1951-06-07

sharp. but sweet and Clean. d
the leaves are fresh and green
they may be cooked as a separate
vegetable, much as you wouit
cook cabbage. A little sugar on
milk added to the boiling. lightly
lsalted water in which the head Is
cooked, will keep it snowy white
Cook the head wi1ole-not broken
into fiowerets-and cook ii unttl
Just tender and still BIT cruncfy,
never 1lnushy. Then drain 10 and
serve it dressed with butter, salt
land pepper. or with Hollandaise
|or cheese sauce.
Caulifiower custard is unusual
Evening star., 1951-06-07
THE EVENING STAR WASHINGTON D. c. All
=.

Is a fine lenten luncheon dish and
may be accompanied by cold sliced
tomatoes dressed with little oil,
wine vinegar, salt, black pepper
and a dash Of basil or oregano.