davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
EISENHOWER GIVES OUT
 BRIEF VIEW

COBLENz, Germany, April II = R-- Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, visibly surprised and concerned, ex- pressed the hope Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur would not return to the United States and become a center of controversy and acrimony.
 Advised of President Truman's action by a reporter, the Atlantic Pact commander first showed sur prise, and said That's one you couldn't expect me to comment on.'
 He shook his head and exclaimed "I'll be darned."
 He resumed watching Army man. euvers for few moments and then turned to reporters ana added:
 T hope he (MacArthur) will not return to the United States and become a controversial figure. would not like to see acrimony de- velop."
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
Dismissal
 ExpIodes
 In Tokyo

TOKYO. April II --tR,-- It was just as if nothing had happened but an era had ended.
 Some soldiers stood in front of the huge steel and concrete build- ing from which General Macarthur had ruled Japan for more than five years. They gazed idly through the rain into the gradens of Emperor Hirohito's Imperial residence. A few curious sightseers clustered around the building, seeking shelter from the >rain.
 That was the scene when the news of MacArthur's dismissal ex- ploded in Tokyo.
 It came first on the frantically clattering teletypes of U. s. news agencies. Then the Armed Forces radio station in Tokyo put it on the air.
 Like Bomb Blast
 It swept through Tokyo like a bomb blast. It reached out across the Sea of Japan to the Korean war front.
 Americans were shocked and dis believing. Japanese were dismayed British officials said they were sur prised, and most refused comment A Russian correspondent heard the news cheerfully.
 News Was Flash"
 The news came to the five star general in small brown envelope with flash" stamped on 1t in red letters. The envelope held the mes- sage from President Truman which probably ends MacArthur's long military career.
 In his first public appearance after the news reached him Mac Arthur gave no hint of how he felt
 Goes To Suite
 He heard it at lunch. At 5:20 p. m he returned to his office. He stepped from his long black automobile, sa- luted the guards at the doors and walked into the elevator that whisked him to his sixth floor suite
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
TERRIFIC UPROAR


 WASHINGTON, April II -lR- Republican leaders of Congress were trying today to reach Gen. Douglas Macarthur by telephone, and one said i've are discussing everything from impeachment on down" be- cause of President Truman's re- moval of the Far Eastern com- mander.
 Senator Bridges R-ND made that statement to reporters.
 It was plain MT. Truman's action had set off a terrific uproar and a possible new great debate" over foreign policy was in the making one to have far reaching political repercusSions.
 Discuss Removal
 Republican leaders from both House and Senate gathered in the office of House Leader Martin (Mass) to talk over the situation.
 Among the senators attending were Bridges, Taft (Ohio), Know land (Calif), Wiley (Wis), Smith (NJ), and Wherry (Neb).
 The Republicans used such phrases as tragic error" and 'the forerunner of a Far Eastern Mu- mich" in commenting to reporters on the Macarthur removal.
 Demos Support Truman
 By and large. Democrats were lining up in support of MT. Truman, though some were frankly unhappy over what they termed the necessity for his action.
 Chairman Vinson (D-Ga) of the House Armed Services Committee got out statement saying the President has his full support" {" He called the matter test of ci- vilian control over the military" and said of MacArthur's removal: Tt is if anything long overdue"
 House Republican Leader Martin failed in a move to force recess of the House so Republican mem bers could caucus on what to do about the MacArthur situation.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
BIG UpR0AR
 OVER FIRING
 hatARTHUR
Impeachment of Truman Is Suggested -Sendte,
 House Actions Taken


 WASHINGTON, April II --lR- Congressional Republicans, angereo by President Truman's firing of Gen. Douglas MacArthur. talked of possible impeachments" today and got the generals agreement to ad- dress a joint session of Senate and House.
 Senators Wherry of Nebraska and Rep. Martin of Massachusetts, the COP floor leaders. talked to Mac Arthur by trans-Pacific telephone. Martin announced to the House: T am authorized to say that Gen. eral Macarthur would be delighted to have an invitation to speak to a joint session" He added that Mac Arthur "can be here in about three weeks"
 Senator Objects
 Martin introduced resolution calling for an invitation to Mac Arthur to address Congress.
 Wherry, introducing an identical one in the Senate, asked unanimous consent for vote on it today Sen atorV Mcfarland of Arizona, the Democratic leader, objected
 Senator Nixon (R-Calif) put in a resolution of his own asking the Senate to go on record that Presi- dent Truman "has not acted in the best interests of the American peo- pie" and should restore MacArthur to his command.
 Impeachment
 In general Senate debate, Sen- ator Jenner (R-Ind) shouted de- mand for MT. Truman's impeach- ment There was applause from the packed galleries.
 At one point there was a mild demonstration on the House floor for the general.
 Rep. Short (R-Mo) mentioned MacArthur's name among a long list of other military and naval leaders. He was quoting from five year-old speech.
 Roar of Applause
 That set off a roar of applause among Republican members. Three or four Democrats. including Cox, joined in the standing hand-clap- ping.
 Martin got mixed up in telling the House of his telephone talk with Macarthur and referred to Senator Macarthur" When the Democrats laughed. Martin added: He might be even higher later Tn times past, the general, now Il, has been mentioned as a possi- ble Republican presidential candi- date.
 Group in Huddle
 Before the House met, both Sen ate and House COP leaders huddled in Martins office.
 Afterwards, Martin issued a state ment in which he said, among other things, that "the question of pos sible impeachments was discussed Martin was asked about use oi the plural "impeachments.'
 The plural was correct, Martin replied.
 Asked whether the subject of inn peachments applied to anyone m particular, Martin said it applied to anyone swho has transgressed."
 Martin let it stand at that.
 Others Involved
 The plain implication, however, was they felt an impeachment move might be made against President Truman, Secretary of State Acheson and possibly others in the Demo- cratic administration.
 Impeachment is, in effect, trial for removal from office.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
REV. GALLANT WILL
 DISCUSS ALUMINIUM
 PLANT AT CHAMBER

A resume of his findings regard ing proposed aluminium plant near Skagway will be given by the Rev. G. Edgar Gallant at the regular meeting of the Juneau Chamber of Commerce, F. O. Eas- taugh, secretary, announces.
 Father Gallant has recently re- turned from trip in the East where he investigated the possi- bilities of the installation of such a plant.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
WEATHER REPORT
Temperature for 24-Hour Period

Temperature for 24-Hour Period ending 6:20 o'clock this morning
 In Juneau - Maximum, AZ; minimum, 36.
 At Airport - Maximum, 42; minimum, 33.
 F o R E c A s T
 Variable cloudiness with occasional light showers to- night. Low temperature near B degrees. Partly cloudy Thursday. High tempera- ture around AT degrees. F R E c IP T ITO Past 24 hours ending 7:30 nm. today City of Juneau-l.32 inches; Since April l = 6.82 inches; Since July 1 - CATS inches. At Airport - .52 inches; Since April l - 2.36 inches; Since July 1 - 38.12 inches.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
DISCHARGED
 TO-DAY FROM HOSPITAL

Les Hoisington, injured early Tuesday morning in the car acci- dent that took the life of Bill Riley, leaves St. Ann's hospital today greatly improved. He was the only one of the four men surviving the accident who needed disqualification Hoisington was kept under an oxy- gen tent for a while yesterday morning.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
S53 PER DAY JOB, NO WORK; FORMER
 GA. GOV. QUITS
By Associated Press

Former Governor M. E. Thomp- son of Georgia quit a $53-a-day government job last night after be- ing in Washington for 12 weeks without doing thing. He accused the Truman Administration of con- fusion, inefficiency and waste <. :. and protested he couldn't go on be- ing a parasite on the American tax payers.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11

General Macarthur was fired to- day from his Tokyo command.
 President Truman took the drastic action on the ground that the IT. year-old hero of World War II hac demonstrated inability to give wholehearted support to United States and United Nations objec- tives in the Far East.
 The custer brought angry criticism from MacArthur's supporters. This action can bring great tragedy tc our country" former President Hoover said. Tt does not solve the primary question of how to end oui war with Communist China without advantage to Soviet Russia. f strong pillar in our Asian defense has been removed"
 Republican leaders in Congress were trying to reach General Mac Arthur by telephone. Sen. Bridge (R-NH) said We are discussing everything from impeachment ol down."
 Some Slight Relief
 On the other hand, there were expressions of relief from some lead ing Democrats and from British ant other officials abroad. These offic ials expressed belief the way wa open now for new efforts to end tho war in Korea.
 At London Foreign Secretary Her bert Morrison said Britain is nov ready to negotiate cease fire 1T Korea but the "other side" so faI had shown no desire to stop the hos. tilities.
 Macarthur Gets Word
 The White House announcement came at am. EST. That was early afternoon in Tokyo. and MacArthui was at luncheon in his home. Ht received the news without turning hair" an aide said.
 Macarthur had wanted to expano the war to include direct attack on Red China. He sought to use tht Formosa troops of Chiang Kai-SheE to open a second front. Both these stands ran counter to administration policy. President Truman's actiof in effect affirmed this policy-tc try to keep the war limited to Kores and to treat Europe, instead of Asis as Macarthur wanted, as the ex- pected area of decision against Soviet Communism.
 Ridgway Takes Over
 It. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway vii take over the four-fold command Macarthur held at Tokyo - Su- preme Allied Occupation Command CT in Japan, LIN Commander in Chief for Korea, U. s. Commander in Chief for the Far East. Com- manding General of the U. s. Army in the Far East.
 Ridgway has been commanding the U. s. Eighth Army in Korea. It
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
STEAMER MOVEMENTS

DenaI scheduled to sail from Seattle Friday.
 Princess Louise scheduled to sail from Vancouver 8 pm. Saturday.
 Baranof from west scheduled southbound Sunday morning.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
SERVING PANCAKES TO
 PURCHASE PUP TENTS

Boy Scouts of Troop 609 are sponsoring pancake supper to- morrow in the Methodist Church social room. The public is invited to attend.
 With the proceeds of the dinner the boys hope to purchase pup tents, a much needed equipment for their summer outings.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
Bank Statements
 Are Called For

WASHINGTON, April II, -tR- The comptroller of the currency today issued call for a statement of the condition of all National Banks at the close of business April g.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
Truman On Air
 Tonight

WASHINGTON. April Il -R- President Truman will address the nation by radio at 7:30 (PST) to- night on U. S. policy in the Far East
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
TRUMAN DOES NOT LIKE RECORDINGS
 OF PRIVATE TALKS

WASHINGTON, April Il -tR- The White House says President Truman thinks it is outrageous" that Senator Tobey (R-NH) has re- corded telephone conversations with the President
 Congressional sources said that Tobey had told Senate investigators he made recordings of two telephone talks with Mr. Truman about the Reconstruction Finance Corporation investigation.
 Asked about this, White House Press Secretary Joseph Short said:
 "The President thinks that the recording of telephone conversations is outrageous"
 Specifically, Short said MT. Tru- man thinks Tobey's recordings of his conversations is outrageous.
 "As to the recordings of these con- versations, as far as the President is concerned every word can be made public" Short told reporters.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
MatARTHUR
 TO APPEAR,
 CONGRESS
Agrees 10 Proposal Made by Senator Wherry-" De-
 lighted, Honored"

WASHINGTON, April II -sR- Senator Wherry (R-Neb) says Gen. Douglas Macarthur agreed in a telephone conversation with him today to appear at joint session of Congress and discuss his dismiss sal by President Truman.
 Wherry said he would introduce a resolution today asking joint session of the Senate and House to hear Macarthur.
 Such a move would require sup port of at least some of the Demo- crats who now control the Senate and House.
 Wherry quoted Macarthur as saying he would be delighted and honored" to return here to appear before Congress.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
FROM DENvEP

Vernon J. Fori1ey oi Dcnve: is al the Baranof Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11
ANCHORAGE VISITOR

R. F. Robinson of Anchorage ar rived here Monday on PIMA and is stopping at the Baranof Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11

Continued on Page Four)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-11

Continued on Page Two)
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
NEW GREASE KEEPS RIFLES SHOOTING

With the Marines in Korea, (P) Sgt. Frank T. Versage is credi- ted with inventing a grease that kept Marine rifles firing in the Korean winter. It was found that ordinary grease sealed rifles as effectively as welding job when cold froze the grease.
 Rifles cleaned with gasoline and fired dry worked for a while but soon jammed. Versage experiment ted for a week and came up with a mixture of graphite, diesel oil, 80 octane gasoline and No. 10 mo- tor oil. Rifles greased with it worked despite cold.
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
$27,OOO SHORTEN LIQUOR STAMP FUND

JUNEAU, (R)- An auditors findings of a $27,OOO shortage in the territorial liquor stamp fund was aired in the Senate's final night session.
 Attorney General J. Gerald Williams told Senators in conclud- ing lengthy testimony that the case is dead duck" so far as any remedial action is concerned.
 Williams said none of the per sons involved are covered by bond although "I can't understand why not" and the three-year statute of limitations had outlawed any action against individuals.
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
ARMED MEN SEEK GAMBLER COSTELLO

NEW YORK, (P), Police report ed three men, one of them armed, failed to gain entry today to the apartment of gambler Frank Cos tello, witness this week at the Senate crime committee hearing in New York.
 Costello was not at home. He had told the committee he ordin- arily kept $4O,OOO to $5O,O0O in cash in the apartment, located on the 18th floor Of a building over looking Central Park.
 Police said the three men forced an elevator operator to take them to the apartment, but did not in dicate what they wanted.
 After failing to gain entry, the three returned to the first floor, rushed outside and fled in an auto mobile driven by fourth man.
 The men apparently lost inter- est agter learning that Costello was not home.
 Whether this indicated they in tended to do him harm was not
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
Communication

Mt. Edgecumbe, Sanitorium Feb. 26, 1851 Dear Friends,
 We are thanking our Junior Missionary Guild of the Covenant Church for the Valentine packages we received. The packages were given to us on the morning of the 14th. Also we are thanking MT. and Mrs. Paul Carlson and the workers for remembering us. (SignedJ Edward Jones
 Vincent Abloogalook
 Rebecca Nugleni
 Laura Octuck
 Delbert Jackson
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
Grocery Price Clamp Coming This Week

CINCINNATI, R)-Price stabi- lizer Michael V. Disalle confirmed last night that the long-awaited price-clamp on groceries is coming within the week.
 He said three new food regula- tions will place, price lids on 65% of dry groceries.
 Fresh fruits and vegetables are excluded, the. head of the Office of Price Stabilization reported. Meats already are controlled un- der separate regulations.
 Dis He, who made the an- nouncement in an interview here, stated, too, that manufacturers will be ordered to roll back their prices to pre-Korean War levels. That regulation should be forth coming in about 10 days, he added.
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
AMERICAN HAMS" TO HAVE NEW BRITISH LINK
British Information Service9 America's 84,O00 amateur radio

British Information ServiceS)
 America's 84,OOO amateur radio hams are being invited to talk direc .ly to a new amateur radio station in Britain, which is being erected in connection with the FeS .ival of Britain.
 The new station will be part of the Festival Travelling Exhibition, which is to, spend three weeks at Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham and Nottingham. Its call sign will be G3FB (for Festival of Britain). Station G3FB will be operated by rotas of amateurs of amateurs from the four cities. Visitors to the Festival will see them work ing in a glass cabin and be able to hear the conversations.
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
SANDY MAZEN TO BE
 MARRIED IN FAIRBANKS

A Fairbanks wedding is planned for Sandy Mazen and his bride t0-be of Fairbanks, Shirley Ann Tonseth, it has been announced.
 The announcement was revealed recently.
 Cpl. Sandy Mazen is with the ACS and is the son of MT. and Mrs. David Mazen, formerly of Nome and now living in Eugene, Oregon.
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
FOR ONE-LEGGED COWBOYS

OGDEN, Utah, (P)-Take the case of the inconsiderate shoplift- CT. Owner Jim Edwards reported that four high heeled cowboy boots had been taken from his re- pair store. And all four were mis- matched.
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
TUESDAY, March 27

IUESOAYs March Z7 800 a.m.-Morning Melodies 9:15IMor. ing Devotions 9:3OEHospital Requests l0:00EThe Clevelandaires 10:30-Red Foley 11:00-Jack Berch 11:15-Science Mag. of the Air 11:30-I & E Special Noon-Luncheon Turn-Table l:00-Yesterday'S Best l:30-AFRS Ranch house 2:00-Bookshelf of the World 2:30-SaludoS Amigos 2:45-Spotlight Music 3:00-Matinee Melodies 4:00-News
 4:l5-Personal Album 4:30-Curt Massey 4:45-Passing Parade s:00-Life of Riley 5:30-Juke Box, USA 6:00-NeWS
 6:15-Requestfully Yours 7:n0-Halls of Ivy 7:30-Club "15' 7:4S-Beulah
 8:no-Bob Hope S:3n-Take a Record Please 9:00-NeWS s:)5-Lite-Up Time s:20-Mr. Keen l0:n1-Name It for a Song ln.3a-One Night Stand 1l:"n-Jack Smith ll:'s-Words with Music l1.30-At Ease l2:H0-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
A. F. R. 5. MARKS AIR FORCE BASE NOME. ALASXA
MONDAY. March 26

MONDAY. March 26 s:00-20 Questions 5:30-Juke Box, USA 6:00-NeWS
 6:l5-Requestfully Yours 7:00-Mr. President 7:30-Club "15" 7:45-Beulah
 8:00-Opera Concert 8:30-People are Funny 9:00-NeWs
 9:l5-Lite-Up Time 9:30-FBI in Peace and War l0:00-Name It for Song l0:30-One Night Stand ll:006Jack Smith ll:lS-Words witht Music ll:30-At Ease l2:00-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1951-03-26
WEDNESDAY, March 28

goo a.m.-Morning Melodies 9:1S-Morning Devotions
 9:3n-Hospital Requests 1n:nn-The ClevelandaireS 10:3"-Red Foley 11:""-Tack Berch 11:1S-Just Between Us 11:'"-J & E Special Noon-T,uncheon Turn-Table
 1:no-Yesterday's Best
 1:3o-AFRS Ranchhouse
 2.""-pook Shelf of the World 2:3n-Magic Carpet
 2:bF-GueSt Star
 %" Matinee Melodies
 d."n-NeWS
 4:15-Personal Album
 4.'"-"urt Massey 4:1S-The Inside Track 500 p.m.-Father Knows Best
 Tn the United States about 43,o"o people, are admitted to hos pitals each day.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-07-11
MeacIlam Field
Hearing Set
For July II
First Legal Round
In Cily's Suit To Buy
Airport To Take Place
In Miami, Lester Reports

First hearings on the city's suit
for purchase Of Meacham field
will be held next Tuesday.
July H. in the chambers of
Judge Marshall Wiseheart, in Mi
ami. City Attorney NJ Ignatius
Lester announced today.
The hearings will be on the
motion Of Key West Improve
ment. Inc, owners of tn eairport
land to dismiss the clty's suit
The Chicago real estate opera
tors who own the airport filed
three petitions to dismiss the
suit. to strike, and for further in
formation, shortly after the city
of Key West filed its condemna-
ton SUIT.
Lester viii be assisted by W.
Curry Harris and Stuart Patton,
the latter q Miami attorney at
next Tuesdays hearings. Paul
Sawyer will represent Monroe
County Commissioners who hold
a ten year lease from Key West
Improvement Inc, on the air
port.
Representing the private own
ers Of the field will be one Of
the members of the large Miami
law firm of Robineau.
Lester said that he is inviting
officials. either regional or local
of the Civil Aeronautics Admin
IstratIon
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-07-11
The
WEATHERMAN
Says
The
FORECAST

Key West and Vicinity; Partly
cloudy with local thundershowerS
through Thursday. Little tempera-
ture change. Gentle to moderate
variable winds mostly east and
southeast and fresh in showers.
Florida: Partly cloudy with
scattered afternoon Thunderstorm
ers through Thursday and a few
night and early morning showers
on the lower east coast and along
the Keys. Little change in tenn
perature.
Jacksonville thru the Florida
Straits and East Gulf of Mexico:
Light to moderate variable winds
mostly east and southeast, Partly
cloudy weather Few local
showers.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-07-11

Weather Conditions For The
Tropical Atlantic. Caribbean Sea
Area And Eastern Gulf OF Mexico
Shower activity has diminished
over the western Caribbean Sea.
Cuba and Bahama areas and set
tied weather now prevails over
the Caribbean Sea, the tropical
Atlantic and the East Gulf
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-07-11
REPORT

Key West, Fla, July II, 1851
Observation taken at City Office,
900 AM, EST
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1951-07-11

Relative Humidity at 500 AN.
1879
barometer tSea Levetl 500 AN
1000 inS.-i0i5.9 mbS.
Evening star., 1951-05-10
Engagement
Announced

Mr.. and Mrs. H. G. Kenyon Of
Falls Church, Va, announce the
engagement of their daughter,
Lois Kenyon, to Mr.. j. Douglas
Huber, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Dom
aid M. Huber of Wilmington, Del.
Miss Kenyon is a senior at
Pennsylvania State College. She
is secretary-treasurer of her class
and a member of Kappa Kappa
Gamma and Psi Chi sororities.
Mr.. Huber is also a senior at
the same college and a member
of Phi Delta Gamma fraternity.
Evening star., 1951-05-10

-Iaraoees Photo.
MRS. w. E. WETHERALD.
The marriage of Miss Shirley
Holmes Holt. daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. William H. Holt, to Mr.. Will
liam E. Wetherald. son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph j. Wetherald OF
Berwyn, Md, took place recently
in the Corinth Friends Meeting
House in Ivor, Va.
Following the reception, the
couple left by motor for a trip to
New Orleans. They now reside in
Newport News, Va.
Evening star., 1951-05-10

In the First Methodist Church,
Hyattsville. on April 7 Miss June
Marie Titus daughter of Mrs.
Irving Titus of Hyattsville and Mr..
Titus OF Vermont. became the
bride Of Mr.. James Leslie John
son. U. S. N, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Leslie johnson of Salisbury, Md.
The Rev. Edgar Beckett offici-
ated and the bride was given In
marriage by her brother Mr.. Rod
ney Titus.
Milford chronicle., 1951-03-23

ther, Mrs. Caddie Biedeman and
aunt, Mrs. Mae Wyatt. They were
returning home from a Florida
trip. Other weekend guests were
Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Ramsey and
daughters, Nancy and Jancie of AL
den, Pa.
Mrs. Richard Johnson, Mrs. Eva
Donovan, Mrs. Mae Johnson, Mrs.
Harvey Coverdale, Miss Lorraine
COverdale and Mrs. COverdaIe of
Ellendale, spent last Saturday in
Dover.
Mrs. Sallie Clendaniel, Mrs. Anna
Barnette and Mrs. Lizzie Swain of
Milford, spent Wednesday with
Mrs. Mae Wyatt tand Mrs. Caddie
Biedeman.
Mrs. Virel Johnson nd Mrs. Rob
ert WOrden of Milford, attended the
Gevens-Marlarkie wedding held at
Georgetown on Saturday.
Little Miss Claudia L0fand cele-