davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-05-07

Itative of the State Department.
and representative Of the Coun-
ell itself.
In the normal procedure as the
minor directiveS, it was customary
during my period as Secretary Of
Defense for me to give the paper
to Gen. Bradley, who would
take the paper to the President
and get his approval before its
dispatch.
In the actual dispatch Gen
Collins acts as the agent, the ex-
ecutive agent of the Chiefs OF
Staff. because it is largely an
Army involvement, just as the
President acts as the executive
agent of the United Nations in
regard to their resolution as tc
Korea.
Chairman Russell-Do you know
whether or not the United Ma
tions organization made any spe-
cific recommendation as to the
imposition of a naval blockade or
China and the bombing of Man
churian bases, or did that origi-
nate within the Security Council
lin attempting to comply with the
Original directive of the United
Nations?
Secretary Marshall There
was initiated in the Joint Chief:
of Staff a proposal about Decem'
ber z or 8 to authorize Gen
Macarthur to institute a proce'
Idure in the air called shot pur'
suit" which meant that our plane
could follow theirs for a Statet
distance over the Yalu River int
Manchuria.
Approved by President.
That was considered, concurret
in by me, as matter of fact
had urgently recommended it
and was concurred in by the Sec
retary of State and approved b.
the President, and the Secretar.
of State was directed to take tina
up with the 13 nations involved
with us in fighting in Manchuria
They voted solidly against it, 81
for the time being we had tt
drop that.
| (About 1000 words of testi.
mony deleted here by censor)
Chairman Russell - Do yol
know whether or not any pro
gram for the blockade of tn,
China coast has been submitted
Ito the other representatives-th,
representatives of the othel
powers?
| Secretary Marshall-My recol
'lection as to that, Mr.. chairman
is that we have been discussing
lit with them informally, and W,
have not brought the issue up a.
IA formal proposition for them t,
refuse.
I might say that we have beer
intensely concerned-the Chief
Iof Staff-by formal document
which I concurred in and put
vigorous Endorsement on in doin,
so, that the economic blockade b
/. intensified specifically by cuttin,
off the material that was goin,
into China via Hong Kong.
l Chairman Russell-Do you know
whether, as matter of fact, rep
resentations have been made seek
; ing to- make an agreement as t,
strengthen and tightening tn
Evening star., 1951-05-07

Council passed certain resolutions
which related to our course of
action in Korea, why We should
go in, why we should fight there,
and then the general statement
as to what we were to do, what
we were to accomplish.
From that overall resolution,
the Joint Chiefs of Staff had the
business of preparing a precise
directive, taking into considera-
tion all the military inducements
and implications. That directive
was, as matter of routine, for
iwarded to the Secretary of De-
fense. to the National Security
Council, and to the President.
If it involved precise political
Considerations it was discussed as
ia rule with the members of the
State Department, or sent to them
and their reaction awaited.
| In a major decision of that ma
Iture the final action would be
taken in the Security Council. for
which the terms are here in your
own basic law creating that
agency. :.
Senator Smith-Might I just
ask question there? The Gen
eral just said Security Council.
You meant Security Council. not
the Security Council of the u. N?
Secretary Marshall-Our own
National Security Council
If they pertained to directives
which are issued from week to
week. or sometimes almost day
to day. that proposal from vhe
Chiefs of staff goes to the Secre-
ltary of Defense. and by him to the
President.
Some Minor Direetives.
Normally the Secretary of De-
fense would concur or state his
tdisagreements. It would go to
the President, and then he would
indicate whether or not he ap-
proved dispatching that particular
directive.
i There are number Of minor
directives; they may be brief, but
i they may have very important
effects or implications. In al
those dispatches to the theatel
commander Of that nature, the
President expresses his final ap.
Ipoval, but not all of them go tt
the National Security Council
unless they are basic ,directives
where the matter is studied by g
senior staff of that council, or
which is representative of the
Defense Department, a represen.
, 1951-04-09
Radio Program
Series To Air


The first in a series of radio
panel discussions on school prob
lens sponsored by the Dayton and
Montgomery County PTA Coun-
Gil will be aired Thursday, April
~, aat 7:45 pm. on WONE. J. R.
Goodrich, Lincoln School principal,
will be moderator for the series.
On the first program, Mrs.
Charles T. Pingle, council presi-
dent, Mrs. William Arnold, Mrs.
Robert Kemp and Fred Blocher
will discuss "What is the schools
responsibility in teaching the child
to earn a living?"
, 1951-04-09

you reiterated your opposition to
the U. S. Supreme Court decision
outlawing Acknowledgement
through medium of white Demo-
cratic primaries and admitted
your urging South to resist that
decision as we'll as your refusal to
common courtesy in ad-
dressing American citizens ire
spective of race"
Reminding Caldwell of his spon-
sorship, while governor Of Flori-
da, of the southern regionl educa-
ton pact Gas a means of evading
abolition of segregation in south
ern unsupported universities as
orderd by the Supreme Court"
White told him that, in the op-
inion of the NAACP, "no con-
ference or program will be fruit
Continued on page 4
, 1951-04-09
We Were Communists
Is Topic Of Speech

Ed and Martha Edmiston will
speak on "We Were Communists"
at a dinner meeting of the Dayton
School Administrators association
Monday, April Is, at $50 PIN. at
the Wishing Well, Centerville.
Homer L. Roger, administrative
assistant to the superintendent, is
president, and Miss Nettie Lee
Roth, Roosevelt High school prin-
cipal, program chairman of the
association.
, 1951-04-09

The official declined to say
whether or not the company had
any Negro applicants under con-
sideration. An intensive drive has
been waged by the labor commit
tee of the Dayton branch of the
National Association for the Adj
vancement Of Colored People IN
AACP) to secure jobs for Ne
gro drivers.
Successful campaigns have been
waged in Cleveland and other met
ropolitan Ohio cities, where Negro
drivers have been received without
fanfare by the public. Cincinnati
may soon get a city ordinance to
compel the street-car company
there to hire Negro drivers on the
basis of their qualifications, rather
than on the basis of race creed
or color. The Cincinnati campaign
has been waged by City Council
man Theodore M. Berry and other
civic leaders.
THE DAYTON RUMOR came to
the attention of The Daily Ex-
press today when a reader called
to say that she had seen a Negro
driver taking training on a track
less trolley bus.
A quick check with the City
Railway Co. proved the reader in
, 1951-04-09

His statement read:
cit is my conviction that through
education-broad, human, object
i've education-we can achieve the
mutual understanding among all
nations and races that is the neces-
sary foundation for an enduring
peace. That is why I urge support
of the United Negro College Fund.
Through the Fund, many young
Americans are given a chance
they otherwise might never have
had to continue their education
to become the doctors, teachers,
nurses, social workers so desper-
ately needed today.
s'The Fund enables 80 private
colleges and universities to pro-
vide more scholarship aid to de-
serving students, buy books for
libraries, pay teaching salaries. We
, 1951-04-09

Inc Dayton GymnaStlc CLUB was
robbed of between SIS to 500
following their final Bingo game
last night. Forney's Seed Store on
w. Third St. was also robbed of
$50 and a typewriter, according
to reports filed with the Division
of police.
AN ALARM WAS OUT today
for the capture of Lois Preston of
2S2 Chain St., Crown Point. She
is reported escaped from the Girls
State School at Columbus with
another prisoner. The home of her
parents is under constant watch
by police officials, since they be-
lieve she will make her way here.
y x X
RUFUS McCARGO escaped from
the Dayton Workhouse for the
fourth time. He is believed to have
slipped through the second-story
dormitory now being converted in
to a clinic. F.e had been working
in that area of the institution dur
ing the daytime. McCargo was or-
iginally sentenced to a term of two
years for indecent acts. Since his
original sentence, he has received
, 1951-04-09

two additional sentences for escap-
ing. He faces another six months
if he is captured.
SIX MEN WERE placed on pro-
baton by Common Pleas Judge
Charles Lee Mills for one-to-five
years for various charges. They
were Lowell Hartzell, 26, of r. R.
8, grand larceny; Charles F.
Browning, 20, of Yellow Springs,
grand larceny; William P. Rober-
son, 25, of 443O Clarewood Ave,
burglary; Ralph L. Sanders, %, of
1920 N. Dixie Dr., burglary; Sid
ney Hamlin, of SIS Pleasant Val
ley Ave., grand larceny and driv-
ing a car without the owners con-
sent, End Frank Purdue, 80, of e
So Maple ST., driving a car with
out the owners consent.
, 1951-04-09
TekeW vision / Seen
Killing Boxers
And Fight Game

The lure for the quick dollar for
boxing promoters who are fanati-
cally matching any cluck or clown
handy who can strike a fighting
pose to satisfy the demands of a
television contract is currently
bringing the Sinking" kind Of
CONTINUED on Page ~
, 1951-04-09

Walter White, NAACP executive
secretary, today made public his
reply to Caldwell's telegram of
April 8 asking that five leaders
of the association participate in
the Washington conference. In a
wire, dated April 3, to the civil
defense administrator, White said
that "it will be impossible to ac-
cept that invitation unless and I'M
til you repudiate your testimony
before Senate Armed Services
committee of Jan. Is, in which
, 1951-04-09

correct. Officials of City Rail
way Co. said there was absolutely
no truth to the rumor, and that no
Negro driver has been hired or
considered by the company to date.
The Daily Express learned that
the Dayton Urban League has been
, 1951-04-09
Police = Sotte(er
BY JIMMIE N. JONES

The Pride of Ohio Elks Lodge 1856, located at
1858. Williams ST., was entered over the weekend by
burglars. They tried to break the safe by knocking off
the knob and safety latch. Despite the effort, officials of
the lodge said nothing was missing.
, 1951-04-09
NAAP Rejects Bid
Ia Civil Defense Meet

NEW YORK, April O. An invitation to participate
in IAN important civil defense conference in Washing
ton, May 7-8, has been declined by the National Assocla-
ton for the Advancement of Colored People unless and
until' MiIlard F. Caldwell, federal civil defense admin
istrator, repudiates his advocacy of racial discrimination
and SEGREGATION.
, 1951-04-09
School Nurse On Air

A public school nurse at several
West Side schools, Mrs. Ruth Kim
mel will be interviewed on WING
"Schooltime" at 9:15 pm. Mon
day, April 16. She will give de-
tails on the summer roundup ex-
animation for %pre-school children.
, 1951-04-09

quietly forking with officials of
the company to set up some type
of on-the-job training program,
which would eventually, it is hop
ed, mean jobs for Negro bus driv-
ers in face of the national emer-
gency.
, 1951-04-09
NAAP Board To Meet

The board of directors of the
Dayton NAACP meets tonight at
8. pm. in Bethel Baptist Church.
The Rev. J. Inman Dixon is presi-
dent.
, 1951-04-09
BUS DRIvER
" mo- HIRE: D.
City Roi|way CO. OfficiaI
Soys Rumor Is Not True
By PAUL MARTIN JR.

An official in the personnel department of the City Railway Co. Told
The Daily Express today that no Negro us drivers have been hired. He put a
spike in the rumo that a Negro driver was being trained by the company.
When interviewed by this reporter. the official said: There is absolutely no
truth to the that a Negro driver has been hired by the City Railway CO.
There are n Negro drivers in Dayton. Not yeti"
, 1951-04-09

can all help these young Ameri-
cans by giving generously to the
United Negro College Fund cam
paign in our city,"
, 1951-04-09
College Fund Endorsed
bv General Eisenhower

NEW YORK, April 9 (SpeciaD- General Dwight
D. Eisenhower, in a statement released here today, en-
dorsed the 1851 campaign of the United Negro College
Fund for $1,5O0,000 in support of 80 colleges and uni
versities.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-03-02
Mutunusku Dairy Folk to Have Big
 Pow Wow ut Bauer Home on Tuesday

ing, but just now we are con- cerned over methods of harvest ing, because if any of the farmers are interested in getting new ma- chinery for the job, that will have to be attended to very soon. We all know how long it takes to get things from down below.
 The field chopper looms up on the farmers horizon like the morning sun, and may prove just as valuable as labor saver, as the sun is in producing the crops to harvest.
 It's comparatively a new ma chine, and many of us take slow ly to new things. But we are living in a dynamic world and things just must roll along. Some of us grew up in the "horse and buggy" days. I well remember our old buggy horse, Duke" When I had been to town of an evening, going home would wrap the lines around the whip stock and settle back in the seat for a little nap, knowing that Duke would bring me home just as we'll as if had the lines in my hand. When he turned out for a passing vehicle, I could know, if I were partly awake, whether it was another rig or an automobile, If it were an auto he would get closer to the ditch, as he took no chances with those newfangled.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-03-02
By HERMAN TURNER Chairman Program Committee

The March meeting of the Matanuska Valley Breeders As sociation will take place next Tuesday evening, March 6, at the home of MT. and Mrs. Henry Bauer. The business session should get under way at 8 o'clock and this will be followed by a discussion of field choppers and their use in silo filling" William . Sweetman, dairy husbandryman at the Matanuska Experiment Station, will lead the discussion.
 The "poor dairyman" not only has his daily grind of chores to do, but he must be forever think ing ahead on how he is going to keep his hungry charges filled up and contented.
 It has been proven in the minds of most valley dairymen that sil- age is his best bet in providing the much needed roughage that a COW daily consumes. Experi- ence tells us that silage can very efficiently provide all of the cows roughage needs.
 Now the problem is, what IS the best method of harvesting the silage crop and getting it stored away for winters use? Just how good grasses are for Silage will be touched on at the April meet
Valley frontiersman., 1951-03-02
BOOK PUBLISHER IS
 SOLICITING MANUSCRIPTS

Exposition Press, whose offices are located at 386 Fourth avenue New York, is now soliciting man. uscripts of a trade nature for it's future publishing schedule, ac- cording to an announcement from the firm this week. Manu- scripts by unknown authors as we'll as by established authors will be considered. A trade publishing by unknown authors as well as by established authors will be considered. A trade publishing division of the firm called "Ex- position Press Banner Books, :" will publish books only of wide, general appeal, both fiction and non-fiction, according to David Wolfe Biller, or-in-chief of the division.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-03-02

snorting, thing-a-majigs. I would wake up when he stopped in front of the buggy shed. Those were the 'good old days" but I would not go back to them. Neither would I like to go back to pitch ing silage bundles. Come to our meeting and let us know what you think. Bring the missus, re- member, the wife is the dairy mans best friend. There will be lunch and a social hour after the discussion.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-03-02
IN APPRECIATION

To all my friends who so kindly contributed remembrances of cards, flowers, gifts and visits while I was in the hospital; also to the special ones who gave me a happy birthday while there.
 MRS. OSCAR E. JOHNSON.
 WaSilla
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Editors Gathering Here
For ASNE Sessions and
Talks by Top Officials

Newspapermen from all parts of
the country began gathering here
today for the annual convention
Of the American Society of News
paper Editors. ''
Four hundred members are ex-
pected to attend the sessions be-
ing held tomorrow through Sat-
urday at the Hotel Statler. Gen.
Macarthur is due to drop in on
tomorrow afternoons session.
Other events on the convention
schedule include:
A full-dress foreign policy de-
bate between Senator Taft. Re-
publican, of Ohio. and Senator
Douglas, Democrat, Of Illinois. This
will be at the annual banquet
Saturday night.
An off-the-record meeting with
top defense officials, including
Secretary Marshall, Assistant Sec
retary Anna Rosenberg and Gen.
Bradley. chairman of the Joint
Evening star., 1951-04-18

Chiefs of Staff, scheduled for
Friday morning.
To Hear Wilson, Kefauver.
Addresses by Defense Mobilizer
Charles e. Wilson and Senator
Kefauver, Democrat, Of Tennes-
see. chairman of She Senate Crime
Investigating Committee. at 8 pm.
tomorrow. And another by Sen
ator Fulbright. Democrat, !, OF
Arkansas, chairman Of the SEN
ate subcommittee investigating the
RFC. at luncheon Saturday.
President Truman was to have
addressed the. opening luncheon
tomorrow, but the White House
suddenly Cancelled his speech yes
terday. stating the President
wished to avoid a conflict with
the Macarthur welcome.
Instead, the editors viii watch
on. a4huge television screen as
the general speaks before Congress
and lis teceived by the city on
the Monument grounds. Later,
they will hear panel discussions
on Government public relations
and newspaper circulation prob
The next day Keyes Beech, Chi
cago Daily News correspondent re-
Gently back from Korea. will ad-
dress luncheon, and the editors
will be treated to a verbal battle
between two columnists and two
editors. Drew Pearson and Ernest
|Lindley win be. the columnists, and
the editors will he j. D., Ferguson
'of the Milwaukee journal. and
Tom Wallace eiitor emeritus Of
THE Louisville Times.
8. Panel ON Radio. Tv.
The challenge of radio and tele-
vision 10 newspapers will occupy
another Friday afternoon panel,
consisting of E. C. Hoyt Of the
Cedar Rapids Gazette, Ralph Nc
9Th Of the Atlanta Constitution,
John Crosby. columnist Of the
New York Herald Tribune, and
John Hayes, manager of Station
'WTOP.
A. ]. Liebling of the New Yorker
magazine will enliven Saturday
afternoons session with criticism
|of the press.
Resolutions will be discussed and
acted on late Saturday. One con-
|demning Argentine seizure of the
newspaper La Prensa will be pro-
posed.
Five new directors will be elected
in balloting which closes Friday
Afternoon. Candidates are Hamil-
ton Owens. + Virginius Dabney,
Wright Bryan and /. r. Blanchard,
all incumbents. and Holding Car
ter, Basil Iss Walters. Stanley P.
Barnett and Lloyd M. Felnly.
New officers will be chosen by
the directors Saturday.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Editors Must Pray
Under innovation Of
YOUNG, ASNE Head

Dwight E. Young. presi-
dent of the American Society
,of Newspaper Editors. thinks
it's time the. men who
run the Nations newspapers
learned how to pray.
That was Mr.. Young'S COM
r1ent on an innovation he is
introducing at this years
ASNE convention, opening
tomorrow at the Hotel Statler.
Three editors will give the
opening invocations this year.
Mr.. Young's comment:
IT think If they don't know
how to pray they ought to-"
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Pope Urges Catholics
To Pruy for SIuvs
BY the Associated Press

py me %SSoCiote0 rIo&H
VATICAN. CITY, April 1Sy-
Pope Plus XII urged Catholics
yesterday to pray for oppressed
Slavic people. +
The Pontiff's plea was made in
a letter to Eugene Cardinal Tis-
serant on the first centenary Of
the Confraternity Of SITS. Cyril and
Methodius, patrons Of the Slavs.
The centennial celebration will be
held this year under auspices Of
the Vatican's Sacred Congregation
for the Eastern Church, Of which
Cardinal TiSSerant is secretary.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Cotton Crop Dips

MEMPH1S.-The United States
cotton crop, which makes up be-
tween one third and half of the
worlds supply. was only 9.7 mil
lion bales in 1850, compared with
tl5.9 million bales the year before.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
He Missed One Answer

cRAWFoRDsvILLE. Ind. (P.
Robert r. Wernle. State vet
erans service. officer for Mont
lgomery County, no longer is avail
Evening star., 1951-04-18

Rumania's first hve-year plan
willis emphasize production of
chemicals.
Evening star., 1951-04-18

able to answer questions Of serv-
icemen and ex-GIs. The reserve
second lieutenant knew all the
answers except how to keep from
being recalled to active duty. 1t.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Cunudu's Rudio Census

. OTTAWA.-Three In four Cana
dian homes have radios, 40 per
cent have telephones, and So per
cent have automobiles.
Evening star., 1951-04-18

washington, y. z.
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 18, 1881
Evening star., 1951-04-18

IWernle is back In the Army atI
Fort Sheridan. Ill,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1951-06-28
Body Youth
Is Recovered
Little Horn

The body of Gary Leonard
Munter, ,siX-year-old son OF MI.
and Mrs. Leonard Munter, ran
cheers. eight miles north of Lodge
Grass was recovered from the
Little Big Horn river at 3 p.
m. Wednesday, As hours after
the boy drowned.
The accidental drowning oc-
CURED at 6 m. Monday when
a cable car across the river in
which the youth, his father
and Freddy Richards were at
tempting to cross, broke and
cause.-The boy to fall into the
river.
Gary and his father had step
ped into the car, suspended
from a cable with pulleyS at
both ends. Richards was
about to enter the car when
the front pulley broke and the
car wheeled out over the river,
where the boy fell.
His father, who was unable
to swim, jumped in after his
son and reached the boy, but
Gary broke loose from his
grasp. Richards, 20, diyed> In
and brought to shore the IA
Their. who was becoming ex-
hausted. The boy was again
seen to come to the surface
of the water, but by. the time
Richards could swim to the
spot, Gary could not be located.
Diving in the area where the
boy was last seen proved fu-
tile.
Within an hour citizens of
the community, together with
Sheriff Roy Riley and other Of
ficers, began a search for the
body.
Joe Clawson and Lyle Schick
of Lodge Grass began work
with a net across the river at
about II D.. m. Monday, but were
unsuccessful in recovering the
body. It is estimated that ap-
proximately 400 persons volun-
teered in the search which con-
tinued until 8 p. m. Wednesday,
when the body was located by
boatmen approximately one
mile from the scene of the ac-
cident, where a net had been
placed across the river.
Gary Leonard Munter was
born January 9, 1915, at Sheri-
dan, Wyo., and had lived with
his parents on a ranch near
Benteen stockyards. The body is
at Bulls Mortuary in Hardin.
Funeral services will be con-
Quoted Friday, June 20, at 2
b. m. at the Little Brown
church in Lodge Grass, with the
Rev. Howard Remmich Official
ting. Burial will be in Hardin
cemetery.
Survivors, besides the parents,
include two sisters, Margie
Ann, 4, and Peggy Jean, 2; the
maternal grandparents. Mr.. and
Mrs. Sverre Berland of Lodge
Grass, and the paternal grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
Munter of Randolph, Nebr.