davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-22
Compulsory Arbitration Works

Princeton University's study of compulsory
arbitration laws in New Jersey and Pennsylvania
shows that despite certain disadvantages, the
compulsory method of settling industrial disputes
in the public utility field is an effective pro-
tector of the public interest The 90-page report,
issued by the university's Industrial Relations
Section, says that with rare exceptions" New
Jersey and Pennsylvania, both heavily industrial,
have avoided serious utility strikes since inst-
tuting compulsory arbitration procedures.
New Jersey and Pennsylvania were among
five States which passed compulsory arbitration
laws after the rash of postwar strikes had Grip
pied public services of many kinds. The other
States were Florida Indiana, Michigan, Nebraska
and Wisconsin The Supreme Court invalidated
the Wisconsin statute last February, declaring
it to be in conflict with the Taft-Hartley Act.
The Michigan Supreme Court in 194S struck
down the Michigan law. There have been no
major legal contests over the New Jersey and
Pennsylvania acts The New Jersey law prohibits
strikes in public utilities only after the State
has seized utility to prevent a threat to public
safety or health The Pennsylvania statute for
bids strikes after the Governor has appointed
mediator The Wisconsin law was broader in
its strike prohibition provisions and did not
authorize State seizure of utilities.
The New Jersey and Pennsylvania laws, ac-
COIulllS W LEAH u. DOuSldS DlUWu, uuCCIOI VI
the survey, represent "a fair example of the
evolving trends in middle-of-th road thinking
on American industrial problems" The laws, he
says have Contributed to the prevention or
shortening" of strikes by providing official pro-
cedures by which the States become responsible
for continued operation of the utilities From
the publics standpoint, this is an outstanding
accomplishment. However the report points
out, the laws have tended to restrict collective
bargaining The problem of how to reconcile
compulsory arbitration with free bargaining is
a difficult one. the report states. But the laws
provide that compusion is to be used only as
a last resort-after the regular methods of col
lective bargaining have been exhausted. Thus
limited in application, the system is of great
value in safeguarding the public from service
Interruptions that are intolerable. The recent
transit strike here gave the people of Washing
ton an idea of the sort of stoppage which must
not be allowed to continue indefinitely. COM
pusory arbitration law would surely be as eff
fective here as in other jurisdictions.
Evening star., 1951-07-22
Time Will Tell

The House anti-inflation bill-which a con-
ference committee must now reconcile with the
Senate version-falls far short of establishing the
controls that the President and his advisers have
described as imperative to prevent skyrocketing
prices In the opinion of Economic StabiliZer
Eric Johnston, it can be summed up as poor
piece of legislation that fails to give consumers
"the break they deserve" He may well be right,
but time alone will tell. Meanwhile it seems fair
to say that Congress, in refusing to support sew
eral of the administrations key recommended
tions has done little more than reflect the
general attitude of the consumers themselves.
They haven't been up in arms demanding that
they be given break" Instead they have
been quite apathetic about the whole business
bored by the complicated arguments and appar-
entity feeling well enough off at the moment to
be disinclined to worry about the "iflnesS" of
the future or write indignant letters to their
Representatives.
Maybe this attitude has been instinctively
sound. Maybe the watered-down version of the
Presidents program is all that the Nation really
needs now But the administration, having in
mind the adage that it is better to be safe than
sorry, has warned that inadequate controls con-
stitute reckless gamble. The test of that
warning will come in the months Immediately
ahead If prices begin moving up from here on
out there will be lot of red faces in the Senate
and House, and the now-apathetic consuming
public presumably will be aroused The proof
of the legislative pudding will be in the eating
thereof. AS matters stand about the only thing
to be done is to hope that by this time next
year Congress will be found to have been pretty
good Judge of which way the current economic
winds are blowing-toward initiation or away
from it.
Evening star., 1951-07-22
One-Sided Stur?

Time was when The Star always could
be depended upon to oppose all-out
bureaucratic controls of the economy in
times of peace. demands of the execu-
tive branch Of the Government for more
and more power over the people and ex-
travagance with the taxpayers money;
but those days have gone forever.
Now The Star marches down the line
carrying the banner of the Fair Deal to
the tune of band of self-styled lib
eral' columnists the latest, Blair
Moody, evidently only part-time Sena-
tori and editorially indorsing plans for
a swollen bureaucracy of price-fixers
and shoppers to control everything from
soup to nuts, as witness Free Enter
prise Man" In your issue of July H.
There. of course, are two sides to every
question, but more and more we seem
to get only one side in The Star.
A. E. Bassett.
Evening star., 1951-07-22
Letters to The Star

purposes for which they are not fought
to accomplish? Has any one ever gotten
corn when he planted peas?
And furthermore, even If wars were
fought actually to attain peace. mans
past and present experience with the
results of them should convince him that
they have not been very successful in
bringing about peace-unless, of course,
man thinks the condition that now pre-
walls is peace. World War II was pro-
claimed as war to attain peace.
If the Bible is correct, then even the
Creator of the universe, who knows the
functioning of all things, came to the
conclusion that force was not a success
full way to bring peace to the earth. But
man. who was formed in the image Of
the Creator. still allows himself to be
deluded into believing that it will.
]. J. Sperry.
Evening star., 1951-07-22
Who's Got the Unity?
By Bruce Barton

A handy new concept has been In
jected by the politicians into our Ameri-
can credo-if program succeeds, the
credit goes to the administration; If 1t
fails, 1.-The whole people is at fault"
A recent example: Gen. Vandenberg
tells us that the 80 billions which Mr..
Truman has collected from the people
for defense" have produced only a
"shoestring air force" This is some
how made to be the peoples fault. They
have been critical or complacent; they
should have had more unity"
The answer, of course, is that when-
ever the people have had an adminis-
tration they trusted there always has
been sufficient unity to lick depression
or win war. But an administration
that has no unity can expect none.
The one clear revelation from the
tedious MacArthur-Acheson investiga-
tion is the shocking confusion IN WASH
ington-in the minds of the President.
the State Department policy makers"
and the Chiefs of Staff.
AS for Congress, the Republicans there
have managed to create the impression
that they are for more and bigger war
in Asia; the Democrats that they are
for war everywhere else.
On the general question of unity two
observations may be in order:
Cd 1t is possible to pay too big
price for unity Germany was unified
too much unified. So was Italy. A
vigilantly critical German public might
have saved the world from bloody
war. The hope for disunity in Russia
and it's satellites is our best chance to
avoid another and more terrible war.
(2) England, for generations the most
successful of all countries, has never
been notable for unity. The English
were sharply divided on the wisdom of
the Revolutionary War. They differed
violently about our Civil War, and about
the Boer War. The division OF the
voters between the two political parties
now is almost exactly $3.50.
But none of this "disunity" has ever
shaken the one deep-down fundamental
of English greatneSS-the fact that every
Englishman,- of whatever party, is ale
ways and forever for England first.
Unity could come to this country
overnight If the administration were to
tell us honestly: We are for America
first. We are for the defense of the
Western Hemisphere second. And we
are for as much unity with Europe az
Europe will show 1t will reciprocate.
(copyright. 1851. King Features Syndicate Ine9
Evening star., 1951-07-22
Wants Peace Without Wars

OF all the absurd things that have been
imposed on the peoples of the world by
their unreasoning political leaders, the
most absurd is the idea that wars are
fought to attain peace.
There never has been nor ever will
be any such thing as war to attain
peace. All wars are fought either to
gain or to hold some material advantage.
This undeniably is evidenced by the
conditions which follow wars. Why, then,
is it reasoned that wars will accomplish
Evening star., 1951-07-22
Kutyn Massacre
Observer.

May call attention to Resolution
which Representative Timothy P. Shee-
han of Illinois recently introduced? It
is the first resolution asking for COM
plete investigation of the Katyn mas
sacre. -
1t calls for creation of a committee
Of 13 House members to be appointed by
the Speaker. The resolution states:
''The committee is authorized and di-
rected to conduct full and complete
investigation and study of all aspects
OF the massacre Of 1000 Polish Army
officers in the Katyn Forest, near Smo-
Evening star., 1951-07-22
Mrs. Georges Bracelet

The Korean mess plus the admins
tration's battle for controls in Congress
have taken most of the headline play
lately. But I am wondering If some of
our so-called "hot rod" columnists
might have time to find out what
prompted shipping concern to give
Senator Georges wife $4,000 platinum
diamond bracelet for breaking a bottle
OF champagne across ships snout?
You may recall the bracelet was stolen
from Mrs. George and subsequently was
recovered by the police.
Far be it from me to suggest any
deep freeze or free hotel accommoda-
ton shenanigans. so freely evident in
these days of high prices and low
morals. but I sure would be interested
in an explanation of a S2,500 trinket
given away for so small a favor as
dropping bottle.
Observer.
Evening star., 1951-07-22
By Frederick Brown Harris
Minister. Foundry Methodist Church;
Chaplain, United States Senate.

minister. FoQndry MetnooSL Churcns
Chaplain, United States Senate.
A we1l-known bishop had a. favorite
sentence which stood out as the guiding
light Of all his life. Often he would lean
over the cathedral pulpit and say:
Praise and service are great healers." :"
What motto for life! To praise people,
and to help people!
Often to praise them helps as nothing
else. A word Of praise brings new hope
into sullen, discouraged eyes.
But, alas, sometimes there Is walled
garden of praise in the heart, whose
fragrance never reaches the lips. What
a pathetic figure is that of Thomas Car
lyle. bowling in poignant regret at his
Wife's grave and moaning, 20 Mary,
Mary. I loved you all these years and
yet. never told you!" What boon it
is in this world of hopes deferred when
the flowers of praise arrive far ahead Of
the undertaken!
Where in the New Testament do we
find more exuberant praise than Jesus
several hundred dollars worth Of per-
.luIue OH his IlcdO dlu 1ccL! MISclly
souls who stood near filled the air with
criticism Of such needless extravaganza.
But the Master praised it and declared
that, In all the world, wherever His
gospel was preached there would be ex-
tolled the beauty of her devotion.
He saw poor widow putting two bits
Of copper into the treasury of the tenn
pie. 1t was all the money she had in
the world. Surely nine out of. ten would
criticize her for doing thing so un-
reasonable But the Man of Galilee
cried out with hearty approval as He
watched her: She has given more than
they all" Let her give, said Jesus, for
she has mastered the divine art of living.
How long since you Fundamentally
praised anybody for anything even
though calculating world dubs an act
as foolish? Remember,
"AH are pilgrims on lfe's dusty tDay.
IT any man can play the pipes,
In Gods name, let him play"
And let him play more Justify and with
sweeter melody because of your We'll
done!"
The Miami times., 1951-09-15

proud. Rev. Robert Cousin, a
young minister from West Palm
Beach, preached quite an inspir-
ing sermon, taking his text from
the 1st chapter of the 1st Book
of Peter-subject Footprints"
The credit for the success of this
program goes to Mrs. Lucille Baker
an ardent christian lady, who has
great influence with the youth
of our church and city. She is an
asset to st. Paul. The youth, re-
spect and obey her guidance, CO.
operating with her in whatever
capacity she places them. We, the
pastor, officers and members are
ever appreciative of Mrs. Bakers
successful efforts.
We wish also to thank each of
the youth participants, especially
the city youth.
DR.. r. A. Jackson, pastor
Mr.. JAS Williams, Supt.
Mrs. Iona ]. Cook, clerk
The Miami times., 1951-09-15
St. Paul AME
Church Holds
Conference

st. Paul AME Church of the
North Miami District of the AME
Church, held it's 3rd quarterly
conference for the year, August
24-26, 1851. The quarter opened
promptly at 8 pm, DR.. r. A.
Jackson, pastor, conducting the
devotional services. Presiding Ell
der DR.. j. H. Kinsey being i'll, DR..
j. R. Thompson, acting Presiding
Elder, was introduced by the
pastor, who after a few prelim-
mary remarks gave an inspiring
talk from the 1st Psalm which was
enjoyed by all.
The quarterly conference was
then organized, appointed the
following officers:
Mrs. Iona J. Cook, secretary;
Mrs. Johnnie M. Andrews, repor-
ter; Bro. Abner Jamison, Bro.
L.. Jackson, marshalls; Mrs. Iona
7. Cook, circular paper.
The conference proceeded with
the general routine by beginning
with the disciplinary question,
which were answered by Bro. H.
c. McCray, pastors steward.
Testimonies of the christian
stewardship of deceased mem
bers were given. Bro. Timmons
spoke of Sister Ezra McKinny as
a devout, tried, true and worthy
member whose presence and SER
vice would be missed by all.
The secretary proceeded to call
the role of the different Boards
and organizations of the church,
who gave very good reports, add
ing the customary seal of $500.
Total collection was $165.13 for
the quarter.
DR.. Thompson preached a soul
stirring sermon Sun. am. taking
his text from the 18th chapter of
Acts of Apostles, 28th verse.
Thank God for those who help
ed us make this quite success.
DR.. R. A. Jackson, pastor
Iona j. Cook, clerk
The Miami times., 1951-09-15
Mt. OIivettifeS OFF
To College

The pastor, officers and MEM
bers of Mt. Olivette- are very
elated over the fact that a goodly
number of their students are off
to college.
George Stubbs, Dorsey 81 the
boy with the golden toe, was
given a football scholarship to
Lincoln University, Jefferson City,
Mo. Irene D. Pratt, Booker T.
Washington 81, is attending
Xavier. Marion Givens, Halsey
Institute '49, Cordele, Ca, is at
tending A & T, Greensboro, NC.
The four following girls were
given scholarships to Morris Col
lege, Sumpter, S. c.: Melvase
Basden, Industrial High, West
Palm Beach, Class of AT; Reba
McCray, Hawkinsvile High and
Industrial, Hawkinsville, Ca,
class of '49; Erma Wilson, B. T.
Washington, class of 80 and Bes-
sic Cooper, B. T. Washington
class of 81. All the persons stated
above are freshmen. Mr.. Wendell
Taylor will be leaving in short
for Tennessee State College. Mr.
Taylor is a sophomore.
Pastor Mickins states that he
has been successful in getting
scholarships for every young per-
son in the church who desire one.
The Miami times., 1951-09-15
BueIah Church. News

The Beulah Wesleyan Methodist
Church, Coconut Grove, has call
ed the Rev. George Johnson of
Delray Beach as its pastor. The
new pastor takes over on Sunday,
September 16. The acting pastor,
Rev. Daniel Walker has given
good service for the past month.
Beulah is an affiliate of the
Trinity Wesleyan Methodist
Church, End ave. and 18th street
of which the Rev. E. r. Ferguson
is pastor.
The Miami times., 1951-09-15

of early syphilis. Actually before
treatment is prescribed the
growth should be properly dag
nosed by one who has been train
ed to treat the feet. &.
A chiropodist or foot doctor has
had extensive training in the
treatment of the feet He can re-
lieve most painful conditions in
one treatment, with out loss Of
time from work. His services are
valuable to the foot sufferer. If
you are one of the eight out of ten
persons that have foot trouble why
not stop in his office for treat
ment.
The Miami times., 1951-09-15
CARE AND
TREATMENT OF
FEET
BY DR.. C. n. GREENE
Doctor of Surgical Chlropody

The purpose of these articles are
written to educate you about the
care of an organ that causes more
pain and suffering than many of
the known diseases that are kill
ers of man. Patients afflicted with
some of these diseases suffer for
years with very little relief, but
persons who are suffering today
with painful corns, callouseS, and
other conditions of the feet can be
relieved.
Since the foot is neglected by
the medical profession in treat
ment of its common ailments,
foot sufferers have resorted to self
treatment for relief. It's care has
been so neglected until very few
know the services rendered by
the chiropodist (ki-rop-o-dist.)
Foot sufferers who rely on self
treatment have at their disposal
many home remedies (such as
octagon soap, pulverized aspir-
inS and other concoctions placed
on the corn for removaD and the
selection of a wide range of corn
and foot preparations sold on
today's market. Each preparation
is hearalded by its manufacturer
to be just the thing to give i'm
mediate relief from that painful
corn, bunion or ingrown nail as
advertised "IMMEDIATE RE-
LIEF over night or your money
back" So we try this preparation
and nothing happens or else you
have a foot much Sorer than be-
fore. Some friend comes around
and he makes a suggestion of
something that he used and so
you try that. These trials go on
and on until there is long list
of preparations in your mind that
you have used to no avail.
The one thing that we don't
know is this, that all corns or
foot remedies contain basic in
gredient - salicylic acid, held in
suspension by other ingredients
that have no affect on the corn
itself, other than sometimes a
cooling sensation. The next time
you buy one Of the corn prepara-
tions look on the label and see If
you don't see salicylic acid.
What is salicylic acid? 1t is an
acid that has the peculiar prop
erty of softening and causing the
separation of the hornny layers
of the epidermis (the top layer Of
skim. When this acid is used un-
der the direction of skillful hands
its use serves the purpose well;
yet in the hands of the layman
many times it causes much dam
age. First of all the user doesn't
know the condition of his health.
He might be a diabetic, or might
have arterioscleroSis and it def
mite should not be used in these
cases. Because there is always the
possibility of an infection result
ing, which could terminate into
gangrene and amputations and
sometimes death. Then too there
is the corn between the toes or
soft corn, that could be the lesion
The Miami times., 1951-09-15
Church Of God News

The Church of God in True
Holiness will hold its Holy Con-
vocation at the Tabernacle, 1851
NV 67th st. Come one, come all
and hear what thus saith the
Lord about:
l. Repentance.
2. Restitution.
8. Justification of the new birth.
4. Sanctification and True Ho1-
inesS.
S. The Baptism of the Holy
Ghost.
6. Devine Healing.
7. The appearing of Jesus to
catch away the church the ready
bride.
8. The MiITennial RefgnS.
9. The new Heaven and the new
earth.
10. The marriage supper
II. Water Baptism. The Lords
Supper.
T2. Washing the Saints feet.
IS. The church of God of which
Jesus is the head.
Sept. 18th through the 23rd.
M. E. Richardson
Phone 78-3181
1853 NV 9th street
The Miami times., 1951-09-15
YOUTH FORUM

This program sponsored by the
Sunday School, under the direc-
ton of Mrs. Lucille Baker, assis-
tant superintendent of st. Paul
Sunday School and district pres
ident of North Miami District
Sunday School was both inspira-
tional and educational. It was
rendered by the youth of our
church and city. These young
people exhibited admirable talent
and ability of which we are very
The Miami times., 1951-09-15

In fact the pastor was successful
i'm getting more scholarships than
the church, hadl Students available
A scholarship was also offered
Dorothy Curry, Government high,
Nassau, N. p, Bahamas, class OF
'48. Miss Curry could not accept
at. this time.
S. T. Ward, reporter
The Miami times., 1951-08-25
NYU HAS
LARGEST NEGRO
PROFESSIONAL
STAFF

NEW YORK = (ANP) - New
York university probably tops
collegiate universities in the ma
ton in its quota of Negro faculty.
In NYU classrooms at Washing
ton Square teaching students of
all races and creeds were 10 in
StructorS.
Associate professor of Educa-
ton, Hale Woodruff in art; DIR.
Kenneth Clark and DR.. Deborah
Partridge of "The Human Rela-
tionS Center" along with consul
tants, DR.. Charles S. Johnson,
president of Fisk, and Attorney
Thurgood Marshall of the
NAACP.
Assistant Professor of educa-
ton, Estelle Massey Osborne
Nursing Education; Ardelle A.
Lleyellyn, secondary education,
and DR.. Roscoe c. Brown (noted
trackman) physical education.
The Miami times., 1951-08-25
BIAS WORKSHOP
MOST POPULAR
AT WORLD
ASSEMBLY OF
YOUTH

ITHACA, N. Y, Aug. 49,
The best-attended workshop at the
first triennial assembly Of the
World Assembly of Youth at Cor
nell University was the discussion
group on racial discrimination,
representatives of the National
Association for the Advancement
of Colored People who attended
the conference reported.
Chairman of the workshop was
Joseph XII, young Negro from
French West Africa, who was
praised by delegates for his in
telligent and dispassionate hand
ling of the group. The NAACP
was represented at his workshop
by Walter Darlington, president
of the Harvard University NAACP
chapter.
The use of radio and motion
pictures of combat discrimination
was urged by the group, which
aired its belief that racism gives
communism an opportunity TO
create hatred and distrust among
peoples. "What Communism is
doing and promising" Mr.. XII
said, 'places the challenge
squarely before the World As
sembly of Youth. WAY. must do
something about t."
Other NAACP representatives
among the 500 delegates from SO
countries were Claire Johnson,
secretary of the Berkley College,
California, NAACP chapter, who
attended the workshop on work.
ing conditions, and Herbert
Wright, national youth secretary
who represented the NAACP at
the juvenile delinquency work.
shop.
The Miami times., 1951-08-25
DAVID AND
BATHSHEBA'
ATTRACTS
NOTABLE GUESTS

NEW YORK - (ANP) - The
Kleig-lighted gala public pre-
miere of Daryl F. Zannuck's
David and Bathsheba" at the
Rivoli Theatre here Tuesday
evening, opened in splendor be-
fore a brilliant audience of color
ed and white guests. The Twen-
tleth Century-Fox production
reproduced civilization of
5000 years ago. Filmed in Tech
nicolor the picture was five years
in the making.
A huge group of Negro and
Egyptian extras appeared in
David and Bathsheba", starring
Gregory Peck as David and Susan
as Bathsheba.
The Miami times., 1951-08-25
PROMINENT NEGRO GUESTS
IN ARTIST LINEUP

The writer noted an array Of
Sepia luminarieS gracing the
Broadway premiere. Noted in the
television and lobby broadcast,
group of artists were:
Ethel Waters, Twentieth-C
tury-Fox star of "Pinky," Miss
Waters autobiography "HiS Eye
is on The Sparrow, recently won
for her the Tamiment Institute
award of $500 and a scroll.
Ray Robinson, Jersey Joe Wal
colt, Placida Shearn, Sidney Poi
tier, Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt,
Margaret Truman, and the bril-
liant Japanese actress and recent
star of East is West, Shirley Yam
agachi, and the entire staff of the
Israel diplomatic choir including
Aubrey Eban, Israel Ambassa--
dor.