davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

U. N. CHARTER LAcKlN6-sena-
for Toft in the fourth chapter Of his
foreign policy views, voices dissotis-
foction with the United Motions
Chorter beeouse ut is not bosed
primarily on on underlying low ond on
administration Of justice under that
low" A new low Of thot kind is
needed. he soys on Pose AS.
PARKWAY PRoGREss-A new look
ot progress Of the Baltimore Washing
ton porkwoy shows construction we'll
under way on nine OF the II over
posses and contract let for the 10th.
Stoff Writer Nelson NJ Shepord's
story on Poee All todoy looks OF the
physieoi and finoneiol side Of the big
project, still scheduled for completion
in 1853.
TAsTEBUD TicKLER-Violet FouIk-
ner. The Stor's food editor, gives a
tosty- sounding preyiew of the Thonks-
giving dinner prospects and sees q
bountiful harvest on the morkets. Her
story is on Pase B-l. For eosier and
better turkey eoryins, there ore expert
hints on the some pass.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Auto Becomes Aircraft Carrier
AS Plane Puts Down on Road

sudden he felt shock and
glanced into the rear view mirror.
There was the belly of Mr..
Wardle's plane.
Mr.. Wardle, after pulling up
the nose of the plane for, the land
ing, felt the wheels hit, and sat
there waiting for his craft to stop
rolling. 1t continued down the
road, nose high, at a merry clip.
About the time MI. Perry looked
into the mirror, Mr.. Wardle said he
glanced out of the cockpit. There
was the auto, his planes landing
gear straddling the trunk.
Mr.. Perry, who later said he
didn't know whether he was
crazy or what" slowed down.
stopped the car and got out. Mr..
Wardle and Mr.. McCarty dis
lodged themselves from the plane
All were uninjured.
Said the airman:
This is my first accident. and
it's going to be my last. I'm going
Ito give up flying"
Evening star., 1951-11-19
District Recipients
OF Relief Outnumber
Those of Prewor Peak

The number of persons re-
celving relief in Washington
is about 1890. or about one
IN So persons. In the peak pre-
war year of 1888 the monthly
average was about 10000 per-
sons receiving relief, Or about
one in so OF the estimated
population then.
Donald Gray. superintend-
ent of the Public Assistance
Division of the Districts Pub
lie Welfare Department, said
the current figures are for
the month of October, which
will be close to the monthly
average for fiscal 1852. which
would set a new peak. He said
the 1890 persons received
aid in the following cate
gories:
Old age assistance, 1885
cases; aid to dependent chill
dren. 2,l0l; aid to the blind.
26l; aid to the disabled. 1895;
general assistance. 760.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Storm Piles 10 Inches Of Snow in Kone,
Po.; Wide Areo Digs Out. Poee AZ

the cold spell, which began late
Friday when a mass of cold air
rolled over this section Of the
country to end , period of unsea-
sonably warm weather.
The forecast called for clear
weather today. with a high of
about 38. Tomorrow will be only
a shade warmer, with a predicted
high Of 40 and continued clear
skies.
Most of Nation Chilly.
Today's low temperature OF q,
registered at $50 am, was two
degrees below the seasons pre-
vious low on November 4. The o.
degree low predicted by tomorrow
morning would be only two de-
'grees above the all-time low for
November 20, which occurred in
1901.
Most Of the Nation was getting
the same chilly treatment, with
iSnoWfalls over the week end
dumping Is inches in Northwest
Pennsylvania, and lesser amounts
in parts of West Virginia, Mary
land and Ohio.
The West Virginia State Road
Commission said between 2 and
7 inches of snow fell near Elkins,
leaving highways in that area
dangerously slick.
Wind Saves Florida Crops.
The numbing weather extended
into Florida, but a l0-mile wind
prevented frost from forming in
the winter vegetable growing
areas. The northern counties near
the Georgia Alabama border had
freezing weather. but the growing
season is over there.
In the Everglades and southern
part of the peninsula temperatures
Of 40 or higher were registered in
the early hours. Miami was chilly
at 43, but the sun came out bright
Iand warm and weather forecasters
said the Wintry visitation was over
there.
At the other side of the Nation,
threats of frost brought out
smudge pots in citrus-growing
areas OF California. Temperatures
hovered near 80 yesterday in
Southern California.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Crider, Boston Herald
Editor, Resigns Over
Review Of Taft Book
Pulitzer Prize Winner
Says Paper Refused to
Publish His Article
Nv the Associated Pres,

BOSTON, Nov. 10. - John H
Crider, Pulitzer Prize editorial
writer, resigned as editor of the
Boston Herald last night in a dis
pute he said involved review
he wrote of Senator Taft's book.
Foreign Policy for Americans.
He said he quit because the
Herald refused to publish the re-
view.
Robert B. Choate, publisher of
the Morning Herald and the after
noon Traveller, said he was not
notified of the resignation and
knew nothing about it. although
Mr.. Crider had said he telephoned
the resignation to Mr.. Choate S
home.
Mr.. Crider. conceding he favors
Gen. Eisenhower for President,
said he wrote what I thought was
Q fair review of Senator Taft's
book with a comment or two of
my own thoughts about the man y
After ALL" Mr.. Crider added
IF you can't say in your own pa
per what you honestly believe then
there is no point in continuing
in the service of that paper"
Il thought l bent over back
ward to be fair to Taft and what
he wrote in the book" he said
But I also thought it necessary
to put into the article my honest
judgment"
Mr.. Crider completed five years
as editor of the Herald last Fri
day.
Before that he was with the
New York Times for 19 years, the
last 10 of those years in Washing
| ton.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Massachusetts Unit Open,
Eisenhower Headquarters
BY the Associated Press

BOSTON, Nov. ia Massa-
chusetts headquarters for the pro-
motion of Gen. Eisenhower for
President has been opened in Bos-
ton.
The Bay State organization is
headed by Representative Herter
Republican. of Massachusetts, and
William Phillips of Beverly, for
mer Ambassador to Italy.
MI. Herter said last night that
Senator Lodge of Massachusetts,
head of the National Eisenhower
President movement. wrote
him letter saying, in part:
"Supporting an individual like
Ike is privilege not only for
you and me, but for the hundreds
of thousands who feel as we dc
that he has the qualities of lead
ership so badly needed to unite
this Nation in this hour of serious
danger"
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Eight Killed by Big Bombs
As II Crashes in Takeoff
By the Associated Press

TOKYO. Nov. 19.-Explosion of
q B-29's bomb load killed eight
crash creWmen last night after the
plane crashed on a takeoff.
The Super Forts own crew of IL
escaped after the plane swerved
and crashed in a bombing mission
takeoff from Yokota air base near
Tokyo. Three suffered minor in
juries.
Two American and six japanese
crash crew members who had
rushed to the wreckage to ex-
tinguish flames were killed when
its bomb load exploded with rock
ing blasts II minutes after the
crash. Another Japanese crash
crewman was missing and an un-
determined number of persons
were injured.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
BY the Associated Press

LAS VEGAS, New, Nov. 49,
The first in a series of atomic det-
onations went off at the Yucca
Flat test site at 8 am. psf (noor
EST today.
A flash was visible in Las Vegas
IS miles from the test site.
But this time there was no i'm
mediate formation of the custo-
mary atomic cloud visible here.
This might indicate that this
was an underground detonation
which neWsmen had been expect
ing but which the Atomic Energy
Commission did not Immediately
confirm.
This was the sixth explosion
this fall. The other five. rang
ing from baby A-bomb to full
grown mountain-shaker, came be-
tween October % and November S
The Acc said the series begin
ming with today'S experiment was
Evening star., 1951-11-19
North Koreans Offer
New Plan 10 End War,
Deny Atrocity Charge
Proposals Broadcast
During Recess While
Allied Bid Is Studied
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO. Nov. 19.-The North
Koreans reported in a broadcast
heard here late tonight they had
sci to the United Nations THEN
own four-point proposal for end
ing the Korean war.
1t was coupled with a violent
denial that the Reds have mur-
U. s. Pilots Shoot Up 8 MICS on Grouns
in Sight Of Monchurio. Page A.!
Singapore Paper Asks Troops From Kores
TO Fight Guerrilos. Page Ale
~~~-------
dered war prisoners and accused
Allied forces of committing afro
cities against Koreans.
The North Korean proposal diff
fered both from the peace plar
advanced by Soviet Foreign Minis
ter Andrei VishinSky at the U. N
meeting in Paris November 8 anC
from the Allied truce negotiators
program of last Saturday at Pan
munfom.
Truce Talks in Recess.
Meanwhile, the cease fire
negotiations in Korea were in
recess after the Red delegates
asked for a one-day delay and
promised to give their overall
reply Wednesday on an Allied
proposal for an armistice in
80 days.
The Pyongyang North Korean
radio said in broadcast at HAS
pm. that the North Korean
foreign minister had sent these
demands to the United Nations
Security Council and the United
Nations General Assembly in
Paris:
l. Cease all hostilities as the
first step to achieve a peaceful
settlement of the Korean question.
?. Accept the lust and reason
able" proposals made by the North
Koreans and Chinese Reds to
withdraw opposing forces two
kilometers Q24 miles each from
the battle line.
Hanley Charges Denied.
3. Withdraw all foreign troops
from Korea.
4. Punish severely those respon-
sible for atrocities committed
against Koreans opposing pro-
longation of the Korean war and
against peace-loving Korean resi-
dents.
The North Korean broadcast
went on to say that Col. James
M. Hanley's charges of murder oi
Allied prisoners were false anc
groundless.
There was no indication that
any such program as the NORTH
Koreans proposed had been men,
toned at the armistice negotia
tions or that it was presented fol-
anything other than propaganda
purposes.
! The points were basically what
the Reds demanded when the
truce talks opened last July 10
and from which the Red negotia
tors long since have receded.
Possibly the effect that the Com
munists sought was a thorough
scrambling of the armistice sit.
uation.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Interior Department
Goes Over the Top on
$4,000 Chest Quota
Red Feather Awurd
Bestowed by DuffieId
At Auditorium Meeting

Secretary of the Interior Chap
man reported today that his de-
partment had reached 102 per cent
Of its $5l 900 Community Chest
fund campaign goal to push the
metropolitan areas total percent
age up to 80.
The department went over the
top for the first time since 1947,
he declared, before accepting the
Red Feather award from Chest
Federation President Hugh K.
Duffield at a meeting in the de-
partment's auditorium this morn
ing. Over $500 persons con-
tributed.
The Interior Department, it
was pointed out. is the second
large Government department to
top its quota. The first was the
Post Office Department.
"Set the Tone"
Mr.. Duffield told the depart
ment's campaign workers that
they had "set the tone for the
rest of the campaign" Last year,
he declared, the drive struggled
until December %" but this year
officials hope to complete their
quota by the end of the month.
If this years campaign is sue
cessful," he continued. sit will do
more for Washington than any
thing else could"
The Government units have
reached 80 per cent of their COM
bined quotas, Mr. Duffield said,
They will meet again tomorrow
at the Washington Hotel where
officials hope they will top the
big unit quota of more than SIS
million. Only $168,0O0 was lack
ing at the end of last week.
Presidential Report Due.
Special solicitation workers in
the District also will report again
tomorrow on residential area So
llc1tlng. At the last report meet
ing they had completed IS per
cent of their quota.
Washington business will report
Wednesday and the final cam
paign meeting will be November
80. Still needed is $846.701 to-
ward the goal of $4,050,000.
Also presented with awards at
this mornings session were Will
liam E. Warne. vice chairman of
the Interior Departments cam
paign committee. and Jim Nc
Broom, Bill McGrillis. James
Kendrick. Floyd Johnson and
Daniel Wheeler, members of the
committee.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Mercury Drops 70 II.
This Season.;
Il Forecast Tonight
Most Of Nation Shivers;
Western Pennsylvania
Has l8 Inches of Snow

A 27-degree temperature gave
Washington its coldest weather
Of the season today, and the mer-
curry is expected to drop tonight
to % in the city and Is in the
suburbs.
The Weather Bureau said no
immediate break is expected in
Evening star., 1951-11-19
One of 70 in u. S. Is on Relief:
Cost Now Twice That of 1899
TotoI Of Recipients
Greatest in History
Despite Boom Times
North American Newspaper Alliance

In this country today one person
out of every 26 is receiving some
kind Of public relief.
Taxpayers last year put up s2.3
billion for welfare bills, more than
twice as much as such payments
back in the depression year of
1889.
Yet, the country is experiencing
the greatest boom in its history,
with practically full employment.
and a national income roughly
three times the 1899 figure.
This seemingly contradictory
situation is perhaps one of the
most puzzling aspects Of our cur
rent economy. For it would seem
at first glance that in good times
like the present the need for well
fare payments would decrease,
rather than increase.
Yet today almost 6 million per-
sons collect relief in one form or
another, a number considerably
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Public Hearing Slated
In Inquiry Of 0'Gara
Retaliation Firing
House Group Planning
San Francisco Session
On Report of Custer
By Cecil HoIIond

House investigators plan a
thorough-going inquiry into re-
ports that an Assistant United
States Attorney in San Francisco
has been marked for dismissal for
pushing a grand jury investigation
of irregularities in the Internal
Revenue Bureau.
Chairman King Of the House
Ways and Means subcommittee
investigating spreading scandals
in the Governments tax collecting
system said the matter would be
considered in public hearings in
San Francisco scheduled to start
January 7.
He indicated that Assistant
United States Attorney Charles
O'Gara. whose dismissal is said to
have been recommended to Attor-
ney General McGrath, will be one
of the principal witnesses at the
hearing.
The hearings will investigate
reported irregularities in the San
Francisco Office which have re-
suited in the suspension Of the
collector, James G. Smyth, and
eight others in the Office.
Investigation Widens.
The investigation of the tax
scandals spread on a broad front
with these other developments:
/. Senator Williams, Republi-
can. of Delaware said investiga-
tions of corruption in the tax
collecting system have "only
scratched the surface" He re-
ported that he was starting his
own inquiry into tax scandals and
concentrating on five or six of
the top racketeers of the country"
2. Senator Mccarthy. Repub-
lican. of Wisconsin called for a
full investigation OF the O'Gara
and said that he would
urge a Senate inquiry if the House
committee fails to act.
Election Issue FOreSeen.
3. Senator Dirksen, Republican,
of Illinois predicted that scandals
in the Internal Revenue Bureau,
on top Of high taxes the people
are being called on to pay. will
be tremendous issue in the elec-
ton campaign next year.
4. The King subcommittee
awaited decision from Presi-
dent Truman on opening Justice
Department files for an investi-
cation of the handling of tax
fraud cases said to involve mil
lions of dollars.
5. The house group began closed
hearings on some Southern Cali
fornia tax cases to determine
whether they were mishandled.
A dozen witnesses were invited
to testify.
Justice Department Silent.
The O'Gara matter has as
sumed a place of Importance ir
the King subcommittee investi-
cation of the tax scandals after
reports were received here that
the young official was slated fol-
dismissal.
The Justice Department itself
has declined to comment on the
reports.
Mr.. King has emphasized thai
reports on whether the Justice De-
partment interfered in grand jury
Investigations of the tax scandals
would be major point in the Sar
! (CoptinI1ad IN paoa "A Col &
Evening star., 1951-11-19
BY the Associated Press

today denounced college sports
practices and said the growing
influence of gamblers may "ex-
plode into an atomic athletic
scandal"
General Sessions Judge Saul S.
Streit, In a statement before SEN
fencing IA basketball players for
conspiring to fix games, called for
reform in college sports.
He accused colleges in general
of engaging in big business and
professionalism in their sports pro-
grams, with recruiting systems
whereby athletes are bought and
paid for"
At one point in his castigation
OF the colleges, the judge singled
out the University of Maryland.
In condemning recruiting meth
ods, the judge observed that of
81 players on the currently unde-
feated Maryland football SQUAD,
80 came from outside the State.
OR. H. c. Byrd, president of
the University of Maryland.
could not be reached for COM
ment. Jim Tatum, Maryland
coach, is returning from New
Orleans where he signed the
Sugar Bowl contract
Attacks Coaches Also.
He said that athletic coaches
were part of the under-the-
counter practices. and said college
presidents and faculties must as
sumo direct control" of sports
to eliminate "all outside influ-
ences."
The Shocking situation" he
said, exists throughout the coun-
try.
Colleges engage in scholastic
duplicity to keep star athletes in
school, the judge said, and many
accept athletes whose academic
standings normally would ban
them from admission.
He said overemphasis on sports
and the practices used to build
winning teams are part of a
profitable big-business enterprise
and warp educational goals.
Hits Recruiting Systems.
He blasted athletic recruiting
systems, the subsidizing of ath-
letes. and said gambling in COL
legiate sports was known to
coaching stats.
THE naivete, the equivocation
and the denials of the coaches and
their assistants concerning their
knowledge of gambling, recruit.
ing and subsidizing would be COM
ical were they not SO despicable, "
he said.
The judges heated, 41-page
blast was made before a packed
courtroom. where the IA players
and f1xer of basketball games Sal
vatore T. Sollazzo, were to be
sentenced for bribery and con-
spiracy.
Other Sports Infected.
The judge said the gambling
manipulations do not stop at
basketball, but that football first
became infected with this con-
tagious disease and then trans
mitted it to basketball"
1T seems to follow a Nation
wide pattern" he said.
So far this year, 81 basketball
players in seven colleges have been
involved in the basketball scandal.
Even a cursory examination of
recent surveys. spot checks and
reports concerning intercollegiate
football reveals a chronic. insid-
iouS condition which, if not
checked, must explode into an
atomic athletic scandal which will
dwarf the charges before me into
insignificance," the judge said.
"Should Clean House."
Declaring that the colleges
should cleanse their own houses"
the judge said:
The time is not far distant
when the Congress and the State
Legislatures will take notice OF
their big business and their cul-
pability."
Besides urging college admins
trations to take direct control
of their sports programs, he rec
! commended that the National Col
(See FIXERS, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-11-19
lovett in Heidelbero

HEIDELBERG, Germany, Nov.
19 (P). - United States Defense
Secretary Robert A. Lovett ar
rived today at this United States
headquarters city for conferences
with high Army officials.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Destroyer Tender Home

SAN DIEGO, Calf, Nov. 10 (P).
The destroyer Tender Bryce
Canyon arrived here yesterday
with 1000 officers and men of its
crew from seven months service
in the Korean war.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Fix Case Judge
|DecriiesCo||ege
Practices
SolIuzzo Sentenced
To 8 to 16 Years in
Basketball Scandal
BULLETIN

NEW YORK up. Salvatore
Sollazzo. chief fixer in the
basketball bribe scandal, today
was sentenced to 8 to 16 years
in prison by Judge Saul S.
STREET. Edward Gard, Long
Island U. former player, got an
indeterminate sentence up to 3
years.
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Acheson Argues
For 12-Nation
Arms Board
Leads Presentation
Of Vests Peace Plan
In U. N. Committee
BY the Associated Press

PARIS. Nov. 19.-United States
Secretary of State Dean Acheson
introduced the Vests disarma-
ment plan today and fervently ap-
pealed for its acceptance to open
a broad highway along which we
can all march together"
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
Y. Vishinsky listened impassively
Evening star., 1951-11-19
Distressed Freiqhter Sinks

TOKYO. Nov. 19 (P.-The g.
669-ton japanese freighter Kinu-
CASA Maru, in trouble 10 days and
abandoned by its crew. today sank
in the mid Pacific.
Evening star., 1951-11-19

(See POLICE, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-11-19

(See FIxERS, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-11-19

Continued on Page "A, Col. g.
Evening star., 1951-11-19

Continued on Page A-3, Col. ~
Evening star., 1951-11-19

An Associated Pres. Newspaper
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-25

BUY YOUR SEASON TICKET NOW. Juneau-Douglas Concert As sociation. 92l-5t
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-25
SONS OF NORWAY WILL MEET THURSDAY AT MOOSE HALL

The Sons of Norway will hold their first meeting of the season at the Moose Hall September 27 at 8 pm.
 Social events for the year will be discussed.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-25

ATTENTION ODD FELLOWS
 Degree Work Tuesday night, all members are urged to attend. 920-2
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-25
Seven from Alaska at
 TradeMeet

With seven delegates, Alaska was well represented at the Pacific Northwest Trade Association con- ference, which was held at Missoula Mont, on September IT and IS. Herb Rowland, president of the Juneau Chamber of Commerce. re- turned Friday after attending the meetings.
 B. Frank Heintzleman, Regional Forester for Alaska, was moderator for an Alaska panel featuring varied development problems. Don Good man of Anchorage outlined the program of the Alaska Development Board and w. K Boardman, man. ager of the Ketchikan Chamber of Commerce spoke on the proposed auto and freight barge service for Southeast Alaska. MT. Rowland's address was Economic Importance of the Alaska Highway and Con- nections to Alaska and Northwest Canada"
 At the opening session of the conference, Archie w. Shiels, pioneer Alaska canneryman and historian, spoke on Alaska problems. He is on the board of directors of the trade association.
 Other Alaskans present were Maurice Johnson, president of the Fairbanks Chamber of Commerce and Glenn Darlington, pioneer Alaska businessman.
 Resolutions Passed
 Approved at the conference was resolution requesting the expansion and improvement of the territorys roads at the following points: con- struction of the Taku River valley road; year-round maintenance Of the Haines Cutoff; construction of road connection from Cordova to the Richardson Highway; winter maintenance of the Richardson Highway from Valdez to the interior. The convention also approved the inauguration of ferry system from Prince Rupert, B.C., to Haines and Skagway.
 For his years of devoted service to the Territory of Alaska, B. Frank Heintzleman was given a special vote of thanks in resolution pre- pared by the Ketchikan Chamber of Commerce. MT. Heintzleman is the regional Vice President of the trade association for Alaska.