davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-25

of Wyoming, as "the most mis-
represented document of all my
experience in the Senate" and is,
Of course. a complete phoney.
Kidding it, he pointed out that
when the then Attorney General,
Tom Clark, now Associate JUS
tice of the Supreme Court-and
from TexaS-argued the Califor-
MIA case, the first, before the
Supreme Court, he stated specif.
ically that the case did not in
volve lands submerged by bays,
harbors, inlets, lakes, rivers or
any other inland waters.
In a State-control speech in
the Senate, Senator Connally,
Democrat of Texas, scoffed at
reports of the oil lobby's inter-
est in State control. He said the
record shows that oil companies
are for an interim bill sponsored
by Senator O'Mahoney and
Representative Celler that is de-
signed to permit resumption of
presently suspended oil opera
tionS in the coastal submerged
area pending a final adjudica-
ton Of the issues involved. That
measure, which proclaimS Fed
eral jurisdiction, would impound
royalties. beyond 371a per cent
for the States, in the Federal
Treasury in the interim.
Proponents of Federal control
do not take seriously the oil
company Support-for the rec
ord-for the interim bill, ex-
planning that despite this they
are working behind the scenes
for State control. It is obvious
the O'Mahoney- -Celler measure
can not pass now, so nothing is
lost. Advocates of Federal con-
troll are counting on another
veto by President Truman. They
are confident that the Senate
would sustain a veto which
would kill the measure once
again. as overriding by both
branches is necessary.
Evening star., 1951-07-25

ment embracing all parties ex-
cept Communists were TO get
together and form a national
emergency cabinet. The enier-
gency is not suficiently appar-
ent, they said, to permit such
q move.
Party leaders, again individu-
ally, see the danger clearly. But
when it comes to placing the
problem squarely before the
members Of the many factions in
the Assembly, it is not possible
to obtain the desired unity. One
of the leading political men Of
France expressed this thought
by admitting that "only after
the Red masses begin to roll
across the Elbe River, can we
hope to have national unity,
and then it may be too late"
Gen. Eisenhower exercises q
personal magnetism on all Euro
peans and they have full conf.
dence in his judgment and abil-
ity. But unfortunately that in
fluence does not spread to the
political parties in France and
elsewhere. Personally they like
and trust Ike but that is not
sufficient to overcome the petty
political interests which the
politicians say they cannot
abandon because Of pledges for
domestic improvements. Gen.
Eisenhower can exercise a good
deal of influence with the gov
ernments of the countries whose
armies he is commanding, but
he is helpless when he has to
deal with makeshift cabinets or
administrations, as Is the
case now in France, which
merely carry on a routine but
have no mandate from parlia-
ment to establish policies.
In spite of these handicaps.
the American Senators who re-
turned Monday from a two-week
fact-finding trip believe that Q
continuation Of our military help
TO Europe is essential. The spirit
of the peoples Of free Europe has
greatly improved over the past
year and it is this spirit which
We must help and encourage.
Evening star., 1951-07-25

House calendar by the Rules
Committee and the leadership,
of which Sam Rayburn is the
kingpin, scheduled 1t for action
Friday or Saturday. Only four
hours is to be allowed for de-
bate!
1t is hardly necessary to re-
call how, in the past, it took
months and months to get bills
in which your welfare was in
volved over the hurdles-hous-
ing, minimum wage, social Sc
curity and such-not to men
ton others that have been
waiting for years. and still
waiting. Oil gets special privi-
lege. Only those very familiar
with the habits of Congress rec
ognize the trick of scheduling
a bill for a week end. Many
members go home over week
ends, especially those who live
in this section of the country,
and that would include many
who have declared against this
measure. There is no doubt
this measure has the votes, as
its sponsors claim, but a lop-
sided vote due to abSentees
would enable them to publicize
their claim that they also have
the necessary two-thirdS for
passage over a presidential veto.
The hasty, weekend strategy
may have another stimulant.
1t has become obvious that advo-
Gates Of this bill are worried by
the public interest in a counter
measure sponsored by eleven
Senators which would recognize
the submerged coastal oil lands
as in the public domain and turn
over the royalties, above 371a
per cent for the States, to the
Federal Treasury to be used for
public education for the whole
nation. That is not only a sound
proposal, but it has considerable
appeal because of the present
deprecated state of our educa-
tional facilities.
Advocates Of State control now
have come up with a new line,
contained In a statement just
sent to every member of Con-
gress by the Association of States
Attorneys General, which is that
the Federal Government is out
TO take over rights in inland
waters, too. This was termed by
Senator o'Mahoney, Democrat,
Evening star., 1951-07-25
David Lawrence:

Every now and then a COM
mittee of Congress sets forth in
detail a major problem but
doesn't come up with the answer
as to how to solve it.
Something very fundamental,
for example, is imbedded in the
10,000-word report just issued
by a subcommittee of the Sen
ate Committee on Banking and
Currency analyzing the various
loans made by the Reconstruc-
ton Finance Corp. to the
Kaiser-Frazer automobile COM
panieS.
The principle involved touches
on the extent to which Govern
ment funds shall be loaned to
promote competition-or rather
to prevent monopoly condi-
tionS. 1t touches also on the
question of how far the public
interest" is served by lending
Federal funds to prevent COM
pany which is in need of more
capital from going to the wall
and causing loss to private in
vestorS and unemployment to
many thousands of employees.
1t raises, too, the question of
whether the Government
which now lends money on
mortgages for individuals to
build houses, supplying some
times up to 80 per cent Of the
money, with a 10 per cent in
veStment or down payment -
should enter into a virtual part
nership with private business by
furnishing capital. AS it turns
out, in this case the Govern
ment furnished "a millions of
the money and private interests
about 81 millions-that is, the
Government furnished So per
cent and private investors ~
per cent.
The subcommittee, which was
headed by Senator Fulbright,
Democrat, Of Arkansas, reciteS
that, at the time the applica-
ton was made for the RFC loan,
the Kaiser-Frazer Co. employed
about 1000 persons directly,
and 10000 were employed by
dealers and distributors, and an
other $1,000 were employed by
direct and indirect suppliers.
Evening star., 1951-07-25
Doris FIeeson:

Priority for airpower in the
national defense could easily
become an issue in the 1852
presidential election, influential
Senators believe. Various angles
account for this opinion.
1. Supremacy in the air" is a
slogan with popular appeal.
2. A persuasive case can be
made for it to which Senators
sincerely devoted to making
America strong already sub
scribe. 1t also tends to obviate
unpopular measures like the
draft.
3. Present and former isola-
tionistS with a vested interest
in their old failures to help pre-
pare America can beat drums
for the new technique of victory
through airpower as a cover
up for their past votes against
Army and Navy projects. Odious
comparisons can still be made
but less forcefully.
4. From the standpoint of
partisan politics-and partisan
politics will attach to every
major issue from now until No
vember, 1952-it gives Republi-
cans a security hook to hang
their hats on.
The former artillery captain
who is now Commander in
Chief and probable Democratic
Evening star., 1951-07-25
Thon1os l.. Stokes:
WoyGreosedto Push New Oil Bill
Measure to Return Submerged Coastal Lands to States
VIII Be Called UP in House Over the Week End

While you're looking the
other way something is likely
to happen behind your back.
That's a good thing to remem-
Der. Special interests that
operate on Congress never for
get it. and are not above acting
on it.
Such as oil. for example. So
now. while your attention is
fixed on other matters, such as
"cease-fire" negotiations in
Korea and what finally will be
done about the bill to control
imitation, a Sleight-of- hand is
about to be pulled off involving
natural resource-that same
oil-in which you should be
very interested.
The way has been creased,
to use an appropriate colo
quialism, to rush through the
House this weekend the bill,
once vetoed by President Tru-
man, to hand over control of
oil-rich submerged coastal lands
to the States. That would null
lily a Supreme Court decision
holding that the Federal Gov
ernment has paramount inter
est in these lands and tha+
these resources belong to you,
the people of the whole Nation.
Principally involved, as of
now, are such lands in three
States - Texas, Louisiana and
California-which were subjects
Of the Supreme Court decisions
Other coastal States eventually
may have a stake. Oil compa-
nieS prefer to deal with States.
They habitually are more easily
Influenced in exploitation of
natural resources than is the
Federal Government and less
careful Of the general public
interest.
This bill is getting very spe-
cial treatment. chiefly because
OF the interest Of a powerful
figure, Speaker of the House
Sam Rayburn of Texas. Capt.
talizing on his influence, he
recently demanded action by
the House Judiciary Committee
which complied in due time and
approved the measure, 20 to 9,
over the protest of Representa-
tive Celler. Democrat, Of New
York, committee chairman, and
eight other members. 1mme-
diately 1t was showed on 1.-The
Evening star., 1951-07-25
Fletcher KnebeI:
Potomac Fever

Defense Chief Marshall willing discuss
OF troops from Korea when the time We
first that the Chinese Red volunteers will when they're
ordered to volunteer to home.
defense contractor he indirectly loaned employees
OF the Governments Detroit munitions
guns that recoiled Now it's the taxpayers
Senator Connay declares ownership
the olrich deands toward socialism
get the OIL Connaly will snoot the hrs who calls
toward State socialism.
Representative Brown of Ohio bill put
ernment money putting
under the Government bosses
Secretary of the Treasury Snyder
will make their first payment the big 46
It's also assumed the secearys first New Years
to cut out midsummer assumptions
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-04-05
Tennis Favored
Summer Game
For Y Lassies

Demand for classes in tennis,
given by the YWCA at Shaw High
School, has been so great that Miss
Marion RIM, instructor, will open
a new class on Thursday evenings,
beginning April 18th, at 6:45 pm.
This will be an eight weeks course,
and the fee will be $3.50.
Thursdays offer a variety of
classes in health education, begin
ming with the bowling at Forest
Hills Bowling Center, at 1;30; the
classes in tennis, badminton, rhyth-
mic exercise and swimming at
Shaw High School gym and pool
in the evening; and the horseback
riding, a ten weeks session which
begins on April 5th at the Cleve-
land Riding and Driving Club. An
hour of instruction is open be-
tween seven and eight o'clock.
All but the bowling and horse
back riding classes require a phys
ical examination given at the
WV c A East Cleveland Center,
Ulster 1920.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-04-05
.Exehangers Bowl
Close Scores

Nelson jewelers. again this week
came up with some good scores in
East Cleveland Exchange Club
Bowling League, Wards 624 series
of 156, 257 and 211, Click with 585,
lat, 211 and 227 while Ronke on
McNeeley's Florists came through
with a 613 series of 148, 231 and
234. Nelson's took 3 of points.
Howie Whale led his team, DR..
Stahl's, with a GIG series of 213,
100 and 213 in taking 8 of A points
from the leaders, Dennis-Kruger,
Inc. They picked up 2 points in
the standings as StahPs are in
second place Diamonds Mems
Shop moved up and passed Wuertz
Hardware by taking a clean sweep
from Atchison Movers.
Individual scores range from &c.
1873 IF. Click to 45-126 for the II
plavers in the league,
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-04-05
Hugh J. McPhiIIips

Requiem Mass was offered Tues
day, March 9th in st. Philom-
ena's Church for Hugh J. McPhil-
lips, 61, of 1909 Third ave-, who
died Thursday, March 22nd in
Polytechnic Hospital.
His cousin Father Joseph Con-
lon, st. Vincent dePaul Church,
Vincent, Ohio, celebrated the Mass
assisted by Father Joseph A.
Sweeney and Father Joseph ].
Olzimek.
Mr.. McPhillips was a member
of the Holy Name Society and a
veteran of World War I. He had
been employed by the City Tran
sit System for SO years.
He leaves a sister, Mrs. Margar-
ct Eagle and nephew, Edward ].
Eagle, Jr.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-04-05
Deaths
Mrs. Ellen MalOy Brady

Mrs. Ellen Maloy Brady, wife of
John Edward Brady, an early build
ing contractor in East Cleveland,
died Thursday, March 29th. Serv-
ices were held Friday from St.
Agnes Church. She was 83.
Mrs. Brady was one Of the early
members of St. Philomena's Catho-
lie church. She was born in Bay
City, Mich, coming to Cleveland
about 1900.
Surviving are two daughters,
Mrs. Marguerite B. Faul and Mrs
Geraldine Zummer, both of Cleve.
land, and son, James E. Brady
of Chicago; and a brother Harry
j. Maloy for more than 90 years
associated with the Cleveland Plain
Dealers advertising department.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-04-05
HOW MUCH
Are You Sowing?

AS little as one percent (1To) on
a $4,000. salary is a saving of $40.
You can save and have the things
you need with the HANDY BUD
GETEER. 1t is a practical, simpli-
fled system all figured out for you.
No bookkeeping. A dollar mailed
to the HANDY BUDGETEER,
4618 Euclid Ave-, Cleveland, will
bring it to you post paid. Your
money back if you want it.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1951-04-05
CARD OF THANKS

WE wish TO thank our many friends.
DIR. M. Wayne Mcqueen. and the
Pinney-Reese W.C.T.U. for their
many kindnesses shown US during
the recent illness and death of our
mother. Mrs. Mary E. Gray.
Robert D. Gray and Family
Mrs. Hazel Lippert.
WE wish to thank the priests at st.
Josephs Church. friends and rela-
tives for their kindness. sympathy.
masses and beautiful floral offerings
in the recent loss of our beloved hus-
band and father, Nelson Hope Liston.
Mrs. Charlotte Liston
and family.
WE wish to thank our friends, neigh
bors, policeman for their kindness,
sympathy and beautiful floral offer
ings in the loss of our beloved hus-
band and father, Frederick H. Keyer-
leber, Sr.
Mrs. Frederick H. Keyerleber
and Family.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
100 Flu Patients Per Day
Enter Fort Dix HOSPITAL
By the Associated Press

FORT DIX, N. j., Feb. 13.-Doc-
tors expected another 100 soldiers
with influenza symptoms to crowd
into this Army training post hos
pital today.
There were $50 flu patients in
the hospital yesterday, but the
doctors belittled the idea they
were fighting an epidemic. They
said the situation was neither
dangerous nor alarming.
The flu bug got going among the
1st Army trainees January Is
and spread to post personnel, their
wives and children, a public infor-
nation officer said.
In the first week soldiers came
into the hospital at the rate of
IS day, jumped to 60 a day last
week and to 100 a day over the
week end.
The hospital staff was reinforced
by doctors sent into Fort Dix from
other lst Army posts.
HALIFAX, Nova Scotia, Feb. 10
(Pj.-A mild form of influenza,
combined in some places with
measles, chicken pox and mumps,
closed schools in several maritime
centers today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
Mccarthy Forced Her 0ut,
Senator Smith Confirms
BY the Associated Press

NEW BRITAIN, Conn, Feb. 10.
Senator Margaret Chase Smith,
Republican, of Maine asserted
that against her wishes she was
promoted" out of a key Senate
investigating subcommittee by
Senator Mccarthy, Republican, Of
Wisconsin.
Il contested the move in a
closed meeting" she told a Re-
publican Lincoln Day dinner last
night. But I have hesitated to
say anything publicly. However,
I think the public is entitled to
know that I did not wish to be
promoted and that I was arbi-
trarily removed without warning"
Senator Smith said she believed
Senator McCarthy's move was for
his own personal reasons" and
as "a reprisal" against her for
criticizing his tactics in attack
ing the State Department and
others in Government.
She said he took the action
despite her seniority in the Sem
ate over him.
Senator Mccarthy, who was in
charge of assigning minority
members to the investigating
group, has claimed the Maine
Senator was promoted to a bet
ter committee post.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
By jones Y. Newton

The Government may be forced
to set wage control formula
without the concurrence OF either
labor or industry members of the
Wage Sterilization Board, it was
learned today.
The board is split three WAYS
over the size of a percentage in
crease to be allowed wage and
salary earners in the future as a
matter of Government policy.
The nine-memper board, head
ed by Chairman Cyrus S. Ching,
was meeting today after a long
weekend recess in an effort to
break the deadlock. But some Of
ficials of the board regard the
situation as hopeless.
Seek to End Differences.
However. the three public men,
bers of the WSB were said to be
ready to make every effort to
resolve the differences.
If agreement does not come by
the end of this week, the public
members are ready to make theil
formula recommendations to Eco
nomic Stabilizer Eric Johnston.
Literally hundreds of labor
management negotiations over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
City Approves USO Operation
OF Service Center in BeIusco

The Commissioners today ap-
proved operation of a center for
service personnel in the Belasco
Theater building by the United
Service Organizations.
They announced they would
give 80 days notice Immediately
to General Services Administrator
Jess Larson of the intent to occupy
the building.
A GSA spokesman said the
building could be vacated in 80
days after receipt of official no.
tice. He said the Treasury De-
partment units now occupying
the Belasco will be moved else
where, possibly to the old Post
Office Building.
Joseph D. Kaufman, one of the
three co-chairmen of the Wash
ington USO Committee, said the
USO would go ahead with the
project without waiting for the
outcome of a bill pending in Con-
gress to turn the Belasco over to
the Commissioners.
That bill, introduced by Rep
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
OPS Prepares Ceiling
On Cotton al About
Accents a Pound
New Order Due on Heels
Of Specific Price Lid
For ; Vegetable Oils
By Froncis P. Douglas

The Office of Price Sterilization
was preparing today to put a new
specific ceiling on cotton which
would be about As
cents a pound-high enough to
stimulate production.
There is a shortage of cotton
now and the Government has
asked for a so per cent increase
this year. Southern Senators have
urged decontrol of the fiber in an
appeal to President Truman,
maintaining that that would slim
uaate production and stabilize the
price.
The price freeze as of January
26 is reported to have caught some
sellers with a low price of AZ cents,
with others allowed to charge up
to At cents. Price Director
Michael v. Disable is reported to
feel that price of As cents should
the cotton States, would
be high enough to lead growers
to plant more cotton and at the
same time would represent mod
est rollback from the highest
prices charged.
Will Name Special Enforcers.
Today, Eric Johnston, economic
sterilization administrator, an
special assistant
United States attorney will be ap-
pointed in each of the So Federal
judicial districts to enforce price
controls.
Mr.. Johnston said differences
between OPS and the Justice De-
partment had been resolved with a
complete understanding.
The special attorneys would be
nominated by the OPS and would
(See CONTROLS, Page A-30
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
PUG Control Of Parking Lots
Proposed in House Measure

mission would require a $4,000
bond to be obtained by the opera
tor lessee, trustee or receiver of
lot or storage building.
The PUG would promulgate
rules and regulations for both the
operation and conduct" of all
such places.
Violators would be subject to
$500 fine or 80 days in jail.
The bill contends that it is in
the public interest for Congress
to have the right to regulate rates
in parking areas or buildings.
The Parking problem has been
studied by the House District Com
mittee at the insistence of Chair
man Mcmillan, Democrat. of
South Carolina, who said he has
received many complaints about
high charges and damage to cars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13

resentative Klein, Democrat, of
New York provided that GSA lease
the building to the city heads for
81 a year with the management
delegated to the USO.
The USO's offer to renovate
and operate the center was trans
mitted to the Commissioners by
the Armed Services Hospitality
Committee, under whose sponsor
ship the Belasco will be used.
In a letter suggesting approval
of the USO offer, Mrs. Henry
Grattan Doyle, committee chair
man, said the administrative
board members had expressed
hope that opening of the service
center might be expedited by the
recommendation.
Last week, Joseph C. McGar-
raghy, acting chairman of hos
pitality committee group charged
with investigating means of op-
Grating the project, said the USO
had offered to run the center on
budget of $4,000 for the current
year and $4,000 for renovation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
Big Deputies Meet
Al Paris March 10
To Map Conference
Session Will Set Terms,
Date and Place for PorIey
Of Foreign Ministers
By the Associoted Press

PARIS. Feb. 13.-Big Four dep
uties will meet in Paris between
March 10 and Is to arrange for a
meeting of the foreign ministers
.of the United States, Britain,
France and the Soviet Union, a
French government official said
today.
This source said the deputies
would set the terms, place and
date for the meeting.
Such meeting would have as
its main purpose the working out
of an agenda for the Big -Four
conference.
The deputies, it was reported.
will be special representatives
named for the occasion. Alex
andre Parodi, director-general of
the French Foreign Office, is ex-
pected to be the French delegate.
Nothing Definite Here.
Estate Department officials
said today there is some pros
pect of meeting of Big Four
deputy foreign ministers by
mid-March in Paris, but no
definite arrangements have been
made yet.
(The Western governments are
consulting now on a note they
will shortly send to Moscow try
ing to determine further how
broad a range of subjects the
Russians would be willing to
talk about in a conference.
authorities in Washington
said there has not even been a
selection of a date for propo-
sails to Moscow by the Western
powers and it is still considered
possible that further exchange
of notes will be necessary before
agreement on a meeting may be
reached.)
Some sources here said Philip
c. Jessup, American AMBASSADOR at
large. might represent the United
States DR.. Jessup has been meet
ing with the British and French
Ambassadors in Washington on
Western policy toward Big Four
meeting
Exchange Began Nov. 3.
The exchange of notes between
the East and West on the pro-
posed Big -Four meeting began last
November 3, when the Soviet
Union invited the Western powers
to meet and discuss the future OF
Germany with accent on the de-
militarization of that country.
The Western powers agreed te
a conference on condition that ali
(See BIG FOUR, Page A-5.)