davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-29

Buy Union-Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-29

Demand the Union Label.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-21

HE had been eight years out of
Russia which was then still the
time of the cars Russia. When
my father remembered Russia.
the farm and its hard winters and
the grinding toll were like the
Garden of Eden. The farm meant
freedom; the farm was his own
and even the bitter winds were
his own. you might say: it was a
bitterness that he chose for him
self. not like the bitterness Of
Russia which was inflicted upon
him.
"Well, one day there drove up
to our house a man who was ga
thering rags, old clothing, that
sort of thing. Any rags, any old
clothes? Anything?
my father remembered an old
jacket he had up in the attic. Yes.
that was the jacket he was wear
ing the day he landed on the
American shore; he had worn it
all the way over. That was eight
years before. his only coat then.
It seemed about time to be rid of
it.
II have an old coat left over
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-21
PLAIN TALK
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page y
farm but it was peace and con-
tentment on account of the Torah
being there, on account of God
whom my parents knew and
served in accordance with the
commandments
(Mr.. Paul pauses to recall
murderous bull "Oh. that was
some BULL" that chased him
and his sister over and under
: fences. through the woods. until
finally they slammed the door Of
their kitchen against him and
felt safe at last.)
Our Jewish education was all
from our parents; that is, the way
of Jewish life our parents lived.
That was our education. What do
you call Jewish living? Well, our
parents kept all the dietary laws
but their Jewish living was much
more than that. Let me tell you
a story about my father. 1t shows
the way of Jewish living as he un-
derstood it and as he lived it.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-21

the way Of a righteous man and a
debt?
so my father hastens to write
his creditor, to ask his forgiveness
and inserts the ruble in payment.
His conscience felt good again.
And that's what I mean when l
say that my parents gave us Jew
ish education by living it. Their
Judaism had to do with ethical
living before God. And isn't that
the essence Of being Jewish? It's
the whole thing, wouldn't you
say? The good way of living be-
fore God."
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-21
U. N. BODY TO CONTINUE
PREVENTION OF
DISCRIMINATION

GENEVA, (JTA) - The Coor-
dination Committee of the U. N.
Social and Economic Council
moved this week to assure con-
tinuation of activities to prevent
discrimination and protect minor
tiles following the discrimination
of the Councils sub-commission
on prevention of discrimination
and protection of minorities.
It adopted a resolution jointly
proposed by Uruguay and India
directing the Secretary General to
make an inquiry among member
states on items dealing with those
issues which should be placed on
forthcoming Council agendas and
to report in 1852 on the results of
this inquiry, his own suggestions
and those of the sub-commission
on the measures to be taken by
the council to prevent discrimina-
ton and protect minorities.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-21
JEWISH ECONOMIST GETS
w. S. B. POST

PHILADELPHIA, (AJP) = A
Jewish economist has been ap-
pointed to the Wage Sterilization
Board as a public member of a
panel to study application of sta
bilization policies to commission
earnings.
S. Herbert Untermeyer received
the appointment to the panel,
which meets in Washington, D. C.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-21

from Russia, he said, and he went
up to fetch it. AS people do when
they are discarding old coats, he
searched the pockets, searched
here, searched there, and what do
you think my father found?
HE pulls out a small folded
piece of paper and when he ex-
anines it he can't believe his eyes.
What do you think it was?
cts Russian ruble! Of all
things! And how did the ruble get
there? My father wasn't man to
accept lightly such a matter as
finding unexpected money in his
pocket.
HE PAGES up and down our
kitchen. To whom could this ruble
belong? Then. suddenly. he re-
memberships before he departed
from his native village in Russia
he recalled the debt of ruble he
owed. He had placed a ruble in
his pocket to pay off his creditor.
and then had forgotten it. Eight
years he had owed the man the
ruble. and what could that man
think of his going away and for
getting an honest debt? Was this
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
MORSE JOURNALIST HERE

Odd Halvorsen, Norwegian jour
nalist from Oslo, who has just
spent two years with Nordiske
Tidende in New York, was in Sc
attic recently He's travelling
around the country in a 11-year-
old car, sleeping in it, too, and
must stop in San Francisco to
make some money for gas so he
can continue to Mexico, through
the South and home to Norway
:. He thought there is too much
editorializing in Scandinavian
press, praised Americas But
he couldn't understand how Morse
old-timers failed to appreciate
modern Norway's achievements &.
Instead, they just talk about "the
stones in the creek, the red barn
at the turn of the road" he said
Travelling across the U. S.
en- route here, he stopped at
service station The attendant,
hearing he was Morse, said jag
ar svensk," and invited him to
stay overnight.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
'' Dollar Grim
American Car

The Copenhagen cycling err
rand bOys-there are hOrdes of
them-have often enriched the
Danish language with express
sive words. When the first post
war cars arrived on the streets
of Copenhagen they were at
once christened dollar grins"-
a reference to the abundant
chcromium-plated splendor Of
the radiators which tell with
out shame of the wealth of
the owner. Today dollar grin"
is the common Danish express
sion for an American car. And
now we are told that it Is be-
ing used in other countries.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
American Play In
Sweden Pleases Author

Tennessee Williams, the Ameri.
can playwright, attended the re-
cent Swedish premiere of his latest
work. The Rose Tattoo" at the
City Theatre in Gothenburg,
which inaugurated the dramatic
season, and expressed himself as
delighted with the production,
both so far as acting and direct.
ing were concerned. He told Goth
enburg newspapermen that he is
now working on another play with
motif from Americas South, to
be entitled THE Kingdom of the
Earth" He said he would also
like to write a play especially for
Ingrid Bergman, who is one Of his
friends in Rome, where he spends
much of his time.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

Not only is the Rev. E. L. Nam
thrup happily. married after 55
years of married life but he still
gets along fine with his mother-in-
law.
Sunday the well-known Meth
odist minister and his wife cele-
brated their 55th wedding ami
versary at their home, COS w.
18th ST.. and one hand as usual
to congratulate them was Mrs.
Martha Petersen, Mrs. Nanthrup's
mother.
I'VE get along fine" the Rev.
Mr.. Nanthrup declared. "She
likes me and l like her."
Il think he's done his best"
said Mrs. Petersen of her 7S-year-
old son-in-law.
Mrs. Petersen is Republican.
The Rev Mr.. Nanthrup is a Demo-
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
English School At
Stockholm u. Starts

The Graduate School for English
Speaking Students at the Stock
holm University has now begun its
sixth course. The majority of the
twenty-five participants are from
the United States. but Great Bril-
tain, Australia, Brazil, Greece and
India are also represented. The
courses are conducted entirely in
English and center on the social
sciences. The Graduate School
was started by the Sweden-Amer-
lea Foundation, in Stockholm, and
its chairman is Olof H. Lamm,
former Swedish Consul General
in New York.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
Campus Notes
Pacific Lutheran College,
Falkland, Wash.
RELIGION DEPARTMENT
CONDUCTS ANOTHER
CONFIRMATION CLASS

Professor Kelmer Roe, teacher
in the department of religion at
Pacific Lutheran College, has just
enrolled his seventh confirmation
class, recruited from students at
the college. Nine students have
registered for this class, with the
usual number of auditors expected.
These confirmation classes have
come to be one of the highlights
of the college campus. Included in
previous classes have been many
outstanding athletes. The confir-
nation service is held at Trinity
Church, with President S. C. East
void preaching the sermon and
DR.. E. B. Steen, pastor of the
church, assisting.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

crat.
Many friends of the Nanthrups
were guests at an open house at
the family home Sunday afternoon.
The couple was married in the
Methodist Episcopal Church of
Oakland, October 1, 1895 by Mrs.
Nanthrup's father, the late Rev.
c. August Petersen.
The Rev. Mr.. Nanthrup retired
in 1887 after serving churches in
Seattle, and other Washington cit
les and in Utah, Montana and
British Columbia. He served as
the first pastor of Emanuel Meth
odist Church of Seattle from it's
completion in 1902 to 1907.
Hostesses Sunday were Mrs. E.
H. Nanthrup and Mrs. Mikal Dyr-
mes, assisted by Mrs. War Jenseth
and Hilda Johansen.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
NOTEWORTHY MORSE
BUSINESSES

L. A. Gunnerud's Mobil service
In Sprague, Wash, is worth re-
membering for the simple reason
he advertises in Scandinavian Am
erican . Another Morse business
man worth noting for the shopper
in Seattle is o. E. Sabo of Nor
way Delicatessen, Security Mar
ket, 4th and Virginia He has
all kinds of Scandinavian delicas-
sizes.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
DANISH HEADLINES
Smorrebrod (Open Sandwiches), Luxury
Food, Laborer's Lunch, Now An Export
Danes Eat Is, ooo, 900 Slices A Day

This article must begin with an
explanation because there is no
English word which describes ac-
curately the Danish national food:
smorrebrod. "Open sandwiches is
a poor, makeshift description and
an illogical one to English speak
ers because sandwich" automati-
cally suggests two pieces of bread
with something in between them.
A piece of smorrebrod is thin
slice of rye bread spread with but
ter and on top an arrangement of
cold meat, fish or vegetable - ar
ranged according to taste and
with some regard to colors. 1t
can be a meal and work of art
in one, the pride of every Danish
housewife when she invites her
friends to a party.
Smorrebrod can be luxury
food - you ought to see the col
ors!-but it can also be the ord
mary daily fare in Denmark where
four million people eat $4,000, 900
slices daily. In factories and Of
fices at noon everybody opens a
packet or flat, oblong aluminium
box, which, according to the indi-
vidual appetite contains from four
to eight pieces of smorrebrod
carefully prepared and wrapped at
home.
In addition, smorrebrod is
tourist attraction. The Copenha-
gen restaurant of Oskar David
sen presents list of smorrebrod'
which is four feet long! 1t offers
about 200 different kinds of
smorrebrod. Here are two ex-
amples: "Skymaster' r w
scraped beef, Danish caviare and
smoked salmon; and "Favourite"
crisp bacon, tomato, liver paste,
dressed with truffles, meat jelly
and horse radish.
Smorrebrod is also an article of
export. Oskar Davidson exports
considerable quantity of fresh
smorrebrod which is delivered by
air to places all over Europe and
in America within a few hours.
A Copenhagen smorrebrod shop
one of the many which sell only
this dish = has specialized in
standard packets, containing three
pieces, for American troops in
Germany (price: one dollar, in
GLIDING air freight.
If Denmark had to give its own
distinctive contribution to the eat
ing customs of other countries the
natural choice would be smorre-
brood. Expensive or chep, luxur-
ious or austere, it is in any case
preferable to an ordinary sand
which in which the contents are
squashed together into a shapeless
mess and with no regard for the
outward appearance.
Just hear what the North Amer
lean author, Temple Fielding re-
ports in The Saturday Evening
POST: IF I were a condemned
man with one meal left for me to
eat on this earth l would get my
Jailer to cable Oskar Davidsen's."
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
8 SWEDISH BROS.
213 YEARS OLD

With Carl w. coming from
Sweden, and Oscar S. from Chi
cago, Ernst Ohlander, $50 N. 10th
St, Seattle, could add up a grand
total of 213 years of age and
As years since they all met to-
gether last time. The happy re-
union occurred last week.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
DANISH PRINCE HERE

Top visitor of the past tw o
weeks was Prince Axel of Den
mark, who spent couple of days
IN Seattle on business, wen t
through the Boeing plant, too g.
He's a director of East Asiatic
Steamship Co. and Scandinavian
Airlines.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

Marshall Aid to Norway includ-
ing goods and services, amounted
to 24.3 million kroner in july 1881.
Since July, 194S, Norway has re-
ceived a total of 1882 mill. kr.
from the ECA.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

About $50 persons attended .
successful Order Of Runeberg ban.
quet in Norway Center October .
with the program presented BY
such headliners ~ Viola Johnson,
Caring, John Sundsten and Kenny
Fuller.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
SWEDISH POPULAR AT
STATE &

In its first campus offering at
Washington State College, Swed-
ish is proving more popular than
the foreign languares department
expected in placing it in the cur
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
STRINDBERG PLAY IN NOV.

Dean Goodman called up the
other day to remind us of the
Strindberg play, THE Stronger
to be presented by Greater Plays
at Center Theatre during the lat
ter part of November.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

the fall-quarter faculty of the U.
of Wash, and their daughters,
Berthe, entering the u, and Anne,
now sophomore at Roosevelt
High School The Ruuds will
move later to Union Bay Village.
SWEDISH CLASSES
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
MARRIAGES

Miss Evelyn Carole Mikkalsen,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lars
Mikkalsen, Bothel, was married re-
Gently to Ludwig A. Siqueland,
son of the Rev. and Mrs. Harold
Siqueland, at Phinney Ridge Luth-
eran Church. The couple is at
home in Minneapolis Miss
Audrey Inez Peterson, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl A. Peterson,
and Frank Allen Fieser, Seattle,
were recently married.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

riculum, says DR.. Arne Lindberg,
acting chairman. 25 are enrolled,
and that may be more than enough
right now.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

Fred Lind, Swedish American
attorney, announces that there
will be classes in Beginners and
Advanced Swedish and English for
newcomers this fall and winter as
usual in the Central Baptist
Church. Registration starts We'd
nesday evening at pm. Later
it will be decided and announced
when night classes will be held.
NOTES
Norselander Vikings got t HI r
third straight soccer defeat, 3-8,
against Buchan Baking Co. 4.
what has happened?
Another Swede, c. Elmer An
derson, for II years lieut.. COVER
nor of Minnesota, succeeded Gov.
Luther w. Youngdahl as state ex-
ecutive recently. Youngdahl is now
federal district judge for the Dis
trict of Columbia.
Left EriksOn Lodge, Sons of
Norway is trying to gather play
ers for a basketball team this
season. Any boy interested, #.
tall or more, is asked to call Irving
Haug at Fl 2074.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
MINNESOTA SWEDES LIVE
LONGER THAN SWEDEN'S

Swedish people live longer in
Minnesota than in Sweden, an
American Medical Association re-
search director says Frank G.
Dickinson, director of the associa-
tons Bureau of Medical Economic
Research, said the United States
is the healthiest large nation in
the world and close to if not ahead
of the healthiest of small nations
. Dickinson said that in 1850,
white males in Minnesota had a
birth, compared with 64.30 in
birth, compared with 64.3O in
Sweden. White females in Mime
sofa had an expectancy of 69.74
years, compared with 1922 for
white females in Sweden.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
BLIND JOHN ROBBED

Blind john" Charley Johnson,
was robbed of S1O.17 in his hotel
room at 1911 LIST Ave, Seattle,
the other day Someone came
in, posed as a friend and took
the money out of Johns coat
pocket, hung up on the wall &.
John counts his coins by their
size, he showed how he had sewed
special little pockets within a
pocket for each kind of coin, when
we visited him last winter E.
AS you know We wrote a story
on him then.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

ID; tickets at Sherman Clay.
They are Robert Wilson and
Alec Finlay, the latter a success
sor to famed Harry Lauder.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

FLASH - NORWAY BEAT
SWEDEN IN SOCCER, As.
FIRST TIME IN MANY YEARS
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08
FROM THE OLD COUNTRY

We have a Scotsman in the
shop, w. G. Grant, who says all
Scandinavians will get a kick out
of two top old-country entertain
ers, Scotch Of course, at the Met
ropolitan Theatre, Seattle, October
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-10-08

MORSE PROF, FAMILY HERE
House guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Egil Mack, Seattle. are their cous-
ms from Oslo, Norway-Dr. and
Mrs. Johan T. Ruud, who are on
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24
at r7or-California.

7 NoI1ooo r-.1IoL.--.o L1On, MlamlS GdroneTf MI
,arJ Aa IHa.; ranked fourth, William +.
- ~ pSs III II bert ranked In the fifth spot.
the Good Neighbor i.deeu ao " 49, - =.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24

AIthea GIBBS
Beach Tenn
MIAMI BEACH = Althea Glib
son, National Tennis Champion of
the American Association has ac-
cepted an invitation TO compete
IN the Good Neighbor Champion
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24

HVV&-@5
Nos Mutamur In ILLS
URDAY, MARCH a, 1851
d At Vii
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24
k9&XN<&&

SIXTEEN PAGES
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24
@@A~ $3.50 A--N 0A

VOL. XVII, NO. IS
~ n00
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24

AoO~ TIC pageant VIII a
sermon Oh the Resurrection of
Christ" Accompanying him will
De the Rev H. w. Fayson, pre-
siding Elder of w. Palm Beach
AMEs and former pastor of Great
ar Bethel viii read the scripture.
The Rev. z T. Graham, pastor
of Mt. Zion Baptist Church and
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24

IN In Miami
iS TnIIrnnv
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-03-24

III. I. Z. DdVIS IDS DtEIl ueSIg-
week.
At least 80 women players are
expected to compete in the third
annual Cool Neirhknr Tor rank
Milford chronicle., 1951-05-11

in the Beebe Hospital, returned
home on Monday and is convalesc-
ing at her home on Route 113.
Mr.. and Mrs. Levin Baker va
Gated a Main street apartment in
town on Monday. moving to Ocean
View.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur A. Banks,
accompanied by Mrs. James F. Nc
Cabe, motored to Philadelphia on
Saturday for the latter to visit her
husband, who is hospitalized there.
Mr. and Mrs. Banks were week
end guests of Mr.. and Mrs. John
AntOninich.
ElwoOd Clark, who has been con-
Quoting an auto repair shop in the
McNeal property on Main street,
now is located on Route 113, at
the former stand of Russell Lynch.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert A. Truck
sess and son Bert, of Havertown,
Pa, were the weekend guests of
Mrs. Trucksess' father, Raymond
P. Long, at the home of her aunt,
Mrs. Topp M. Heath.
Mrs. Harry Dukes will be hos
tess to her Sunday school class
next Monday evening at her home
on Reed street.
Aunt Suzy sez: Success consists
of being able to rise just one more
time than you fall"
Milford chronicle., 1951-05-11

turned home on Sunday from
weeks vacation trip in the South.
Mrs. Herman w. CampbeI is un-
der observation in the Delaware
Hospital at Wilmington.
On Saturday, Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
II. Robinson and family assisted
their uncle, Sheppard NJ Walls Of
near Georgetown, to celebrate his
91st birthday. Guests were present
from Lewes and Frankford, also
Wilmington, fredericksburg, Md, and
Philadelphia.
Thursday, May 10, was the natal
day Of Elias II. Tingle, and our
bereft neighbor, Frank Dukes.
Norris Baynard accompanied Mr..
and Mrs. Frank H. Boatwright and
daughter, Mrs. NJ. A. Jury, on a
motor trip to Georgia last week.
Robert w. Dasey of New York
City spent the past weekend at
The Homestead, as a guest of his
nephew, Francis NJ. Gum, 3rd, and
family.
Miss Gloria Bunting has returned
to school in Baltimore after hav-
ing spent the past weekend at
home with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Norman Bunting.
Mrs. ROllin L. Hudson, Sr., re-
turned on Sunday from a trip to
Florida. We hear that she was
right glad to get back to the Dia-
mOnd State.
Mrs. Axle Dingle has just re-
turned home from Wilmington
where she spent the winter.
Manager William III. Griffin and
his Delaware AIl-StaFs opened their
season on May 6 at Resedale Beach
Park by defeating the Exmore Ath-
leties of ExmOre, Va, "a to 6. The
winning battery, Donald Short, pit
cher, and Catcher Basalue, allowed
only four hits. The All-Stars will
meet the North Hamilton Club on
May 13 at Nassawaddox, Va.
Roland E. Parsons mOtOred down
from Wilmington on Saturday. On
his return home Sunday he was
accompanied by his wife and son
Eddie, who had spent the past week
here with Mrs. Albert F. Parsons,
whose husband is undergoing treat
ment in the Beebe Hospital at
Lewes. His many friends and we'll
wishers will be pleased to know
that this aged citizen is making
such good progress that he may al
ready be at home with his wife
when you are reading this.
Mrs. Lester R. Hudson, who un-
derwent an operation last week
Milford chronicle., 1951-05-11

and Ruth Ann, were Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles r. Wilson of Ellendale and
sons, Harold Kenneth and Gordon,
Donald wilkins, Frank Ingram and
John Frances Foraker.
Mrs. Vernon Hill, Mrs. Charles
Weischedel and Mrs. Margaret Ben
nett attended the Spring Home
Demonstration Club Council meet
ing in the new Capitol Grange Hall
in Dover on Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Jones and
boys spent Saturday evening with
Mr. and Mrs. Norton Leverage and
son Bill. They enjoyed being en-
tertained with the television shows,
also seeing the Kentucky Derby
race televised.
Theodore Jones, son of Robert
Jones is confined to his home with
the mumps.
Mrs Joseph E. Plotts is spending
a few days with her son, Edward
Plotts and family in Newark. Her
grandson Ray has the measles.
Mr.. and Mrs. ElwOod ArgO, Wal
ter Muncy and Mrs. Richard Walls
spent last Wednesday in Whining
ton and Philadelphia.