davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Supreme Court Holds
High Bail for Reds
Was Set Improperly
Justification Locking,
Case Is Reminded
To California Court
By Robert K. Welsh

Communist Party second lay
er" officials, arrested in California
last July on charges of conspiracy
to teach violent overthrow of the
Government, won a move in Su-
preme Court today when the tri-
bunal held that a lower court did
not use proper methods" in fix
ing bail for them.
The IL petitioners had CON-
planned to the Supreme Court that
the bail ranging up high as $50
900 was excessive and violated
constitutional guarantees.
Case Is Remanded.
The Supreme Court opinion to-
day did not rule specifically on
that point. But it sent the whole
matter back to the Federal court
in California with orders to start
all over again and hold separate
hearings "for the purpose of fix
ing reasonable bail for each pc
titioner."
The opinion read by Chief JUS
tice Vinson noted that the Com
munist petitioners, after their mo-
tons to reduce bail were denied in
the lower court, filed applications
for habeaS corpus. When that ap-
plication was denied, they asked
the Supreme Court for interim
relief"
justification Held Lacking.
ut is not denied that bail for
each petitioner has been fixed in
a sum much higher than that US
ually imposed for offenses with
like penalties. Chief Justice
Vinson wrote, and yet there has
been no factual showing to justify
such action in this case.
THE Government asks the
courts to depart from that norm
by assuming, without the intro
duction of evidence. that each
petitioner is pawn in a con-
spiracy and will, in obedience to
a superior, flee the jurisdiction of
the court. To infer from the fact
of indictment alone a need for
bail in an unusually high amount
is an arbitrary act. Such con-
duct would inject into our own
system of Government the very
principles of totalitarianism which
Congress was seeking to guard
against in passing the statute
under which petitioners have been
indicted"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Premier Mossadegh Visits
Supreme Court Justices

Premier Mossadegh of Iran at
tended today's session of the SUI
Ipreme court after meeting the
nine justices in their conference
room.
The Premier went to the court
on invitation of Associate Justice
Douglas, who met him during a
tour of the Middle East. He was
accompanied by his son, DR..
Gohlem Mossadegh; DR.. Ali Gohli
Arabian, head of the permanent
Iranian delegation to the United
Nations; F. Noureddin Kia, an
official advisor, and Allahyar
Saleh. an interpreter.
Premier Mossadegh. using a
cane. was assisted to his seat in
the courtroom by his son. The
party remained only 10 minutes
while the court admitted a large
group of lawyers as new members
of it's bar.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
D. C.. Escapes Brunt of Storms
Bringing Snow in Many Areas
Mercury Due to Hover Below so Today;
81 Hiehwoy Deaths Reported in U. S.

pressure area lowering over the
East Coast Friday moved north OF
Hudson Bay. pulling the cold air
up that way.
However, sub-par temperatures
are due to remain for several days
and rain is likely tomorrow. To-
nights low was expected to hit 81
degrees. Normal temperatures for
this time are So maximum and
10 minimum.
The storm area reached as far
south as the Ohio Valley. 1t
dropped temperatures to IL above
at Chicago, 10 at Omaha. at
Minneapolis, 80 at Oklahoma City
and rs at indianapolis. Balti-
more's % on Sunday broke a TO-
year-old record.
Lone Rock, Wis. recorded the
days low mark-minus 9 degrees
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Star AID Gets Helper
For Pleased EMPLOYER

II could have hired 20 men instead
Of one" soys an Official Of motor
company in nearby Maryland who 3D.
vertised for q garage helper in the
classified section Of The Star. The
official was pleased over the response
to his I'D and wos obe to choose the
best quolified empIoye from the many
who eolIed.
You. too. will be pleased over re-
suits from the classified section Of The
Stor. Advertise in Washing toms No. |
classified medium when you wont TO
buy or sell goods and services. Phone
Sterling 5000 today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
BY the Associated Press

FRANKFURT, Germany, Nov.
5.-After fighting for three years
to get into the United States. war
bride Ellen Knauff may soon re-
turn to her native Germany to
live for the next two years.
Her husband, Kurt K. Knauff,
said today he hopes she can join
him here. He is employed as as
sistant chief of the supply branch
of the United States Army Signal
Depot in Hanau, near Frankfurt.
Mr.. Knauff has nearly two
years remaining of his current
employment contract there.
I'D like to stay mere and work
because think we can save more
money over here" he said, land
this legal battle has cost us a lot
of money"
Mrs. Knauff first tried to enter
the United States in 194S as a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Fifth Atomic Blast Is Set Off;
Conclusion Felt IS Miles Away
Acc Warned Residents in Wide Area to Keep
Windows Up. Newsmen to Quit Vantage Point

rumble in Las Vegas, along with
sudden blast of wind.
The brilliant flash of the burst
was as bright. at least, as the
big one last Thursday, the first
detonation in which troops par
ticipated in atomic maneuvers.
The cloud rose on it's stem, and
the mushroom above quickly &C
quired formations that looked like
two ice caps.
Then it settled and within a
few minutes the stem began to
Wither and break up. The great
white cloud took on a coral pink
cast, while at the base an angry
looking purple cloud spread over
the desert.
An Acc spokesman warned
newsmen to waste no time after
the defamation in departing Mount
Charleston, the vantage point
from which they have observed
the tests at Yucca Flat so miles
to the north.
No such warning to newSmen
was issued before the first four
(See ATOMIC, Page A-6D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Gen. Hart Takes Over
U. S. Mission in Greece
BY The Associated Press

ATHENS. Greece, Nov. 5.-Maj.
Gen. Charles Edward Hart ar
rived yesterday to assume COM
mand of the American military
mission to Greece. He succeeds
Maj. Gen. Robert Frederick. who
has been recalled to Washington.
Gen. Hart is an artillery spe-
cialist and participated in the
Normandy invasion. He is 81 and
a, West Pointer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

PUPS THE QUESTIONING old
feud-dos pound vs.. sehooI-hos come
up oeoin How the RondoIl Junior
High School feels about the neorby
dog pound, ond hint Of how the
dogs might feel about the school, is
given in O story on Pose B-l.
HELP WITH ToTs-The experts
hove turned out q lot Of books on how
to take core of the youngsters from
cradle to wedding. and its a stroin
on the fomiIy budget. As on aid to
the budgets librory section. q LEND
ing Iibrory" for porents hos been set
up. It's described by Betty Miles on
Poqe B-5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05

Sub-normal temperatures chilled
Washington again today but the
area escaped the brunt of storm
that gripped Northern and Mid
western regions.
Winters preview dropped a
blanket of snow in Western New
York and in New England and
Midwestern areas, contributing
to 88 deaths. 81 on the highways.
The snow-swept freak storms,
reaching from the Rockies to the
Atlantic. were almost unprece-
dented for this time of year
seven weeks ahead of winter.
Although the mercury slipped
to 81 degrees at 4:50 am. today
and was expected to remain under
so throughout the day, Washing
ton was spared the toughest part
of the elements.
The reason was that a low
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Murray Charges ALL
Wants Merger Only
To Swallow Clio
Speech to Convention
Indicates Lobor's Split
Is Wider Than Ever
By james Y. Newton
Stor Stoff Correspondent

NEW YORK. Nov. 5.-CIO Pres
'ident Philip Murray declared to-
day that the American Federation
of Labor wants merger of the big
labor organizations "for one pur-
pose only, and that is to absorb
and swallow" the CLIO.
Let me say to Mr.. Green (AFL
President William Green) that he
has an awfully big bite to swal-
low" Mr.. Murray told cheering
delegates at the opening of the
CLIO convention here.
Mr.. Murray did not say the CLIO
would refuse to meet the AFL for
new unity discussions, as suggest
ed by Mr.. Green in a letter to the
CLIO president. But he indicated
definitely if such talks are held
there is virtually no chance of
anything being accomplished.
Mr.. Murray indicated the split
in the ranks of organized labor is
wider now than at any time since
the CLIO broke away from the AFL
is years ago.
Cites Strikes in AFL.
"Mr. Green recently has said
that if we join with the AFL we
would have virtual utopia" Mr..
Murray said. There would be no
more jurisdictional strikes. But
while he was talking the building
trades department of his own AFL
was afflicted by IL or IA major
jurisdictional strikes.
Let the AFL take the same
steps the CLIO has done to end
jurisdictional strikes and the
American people will acclaim the
action"
Mr.. Murray blasted Congress
for what he called it's failure to
pass price control, tax and other
legislation that would provide an
equality of sacrifice by all of the
people during the defense emer-
gency.
Congress has been delinquent
in meeting its obligations to the
people" Mr.. Murray said, land
has given scant recognition to the
real needs of the people,"
Charges Discrimination.
The CLIO head attacked business
and industry which he said have
taken advantage of every loop
hole in every piece of legislation
passed by Congress to increase
their already high profits"
He said Congress has practicedI
various types of discrimination
against the poorer segments of our
population" He added he was
not intending to promote a class
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Chest Hopes 10 Boost
Funds 10 s. Million
By End Of This Week
Agency Still Half Way
From 81 Million Cool;
More Reports Due Today
BULLETIN

The Community Chest cam
paign. moving into its fourth
week today. passed the half
way mark with a reported total
of $2.109.590. This figure rep
resents 5209 per cent of the
goal of $4,050.000.
The Community Chest campaign
moved into its fourth week today
with hopes of reaching the So mil.
lion mark by weeks end.
New reports from all units were
due this afternoon at the Wash
Iington Hotel. Leaders expected tt
leave the halfway mark well be-
hind.
Mid-point was the target fol-
last week, but tagging returns from
some units-notably the Govern
|ment-kept collections down. AT
weeks end, pledges were just short
of 50 million. The goal is $4,050,-
900.
Hopes to End Drive Soon.
Chairman Thornton w. Owen
is seeking to wind up the drive
by the end of next week. This will
take a decided speedup in many
Government agencies, and a con-
of the current fast pace
in private Offices and residential
areas.
Government has been trailing
last years progress by about $780,
900. Not even reported yet are
first collections in 26 agencies.
Sd Report Due Friday.
Several of the missing agencies
are expected to come in this week
with nearly complete returns. The
Government unit will meet
Wednesday as will the Wash
ington business units.
A third report, from all units, is
scheduled for Friday.
Volunteer workers are intent on
finding as many new contributors
as possible. Edward j. Keys, CAM
paign manager, has estimated it
will take 100000 donors to put the
drive over the top. Total up to
Friday was 100000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Italian Arms Cache Found

MODENA. Italy, Nov. S (P.-
Carabinieri searching Italy for
secret Communist arms caches re-
ported today they had found a
huge supply of arms and ammuni-
ton in an abandoned brick works
near here. The hunt was spurred
by the explosion of a Communist
munitions dump last week at Sestri
Levante.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
U. 5. Transport Rams,
Sinks Argentine Ship;
All 23S Aboard Saved
Merchant Fleets Pride
Hit in Fog-Shrouded
Area of North SEQ
BY the ASsocioted Press

BREMERHAVEN, Germany.
Nov. 5.-The 81 million motor
ship Maipu-pride of Argentina's
merchant fleet-was rammed by
a United States troopship and
sank in the foggy North Sea yes
terday. The transport and Ger
man rescue craft saved all 238
persons aboard the Argentine
vessel.
The troopship, the Gen. M. L.
Hershey-her bow caved in by the
collision-limped into Bremen
haven last night with many Maipu
survivors aboard. A special train
was chartered to take them to
Hamburg. the Maipu's port of call.
The Maipu's captain, Juan Mar
quez. picked up by the German
Weser after the crash,
said in a ship-to-shore radio in
terview that his 80 passengers and
1853 crewmen kept calm through
out the ordeal.
Leave Ship Quietly.
"They left the ship quietly" he
said. There were no incidents"
The fact that the usually rough
North Sea was calm under its fog
blanket was said to have played a
large part in the rescue.
The 12,000-ton Maipu and the
10000 ton transport, cropping
through early morning fog, col
lided Is miles offshore, near the
German island of Waneroog. The
crash tore a big hole in the
Maipu's port side.
Witnesses said the Argentine
vessel began to list Immediately.
but stayed afloat for three hours.
Passengers included SO women and
eight children.
Search Is Begun.
The Hersey Immediately began
searching for survivors. Soon
afterward the Weser and smaller
German craft joined in.
The last lifeboat with Is aboard
was not spotted until after the
Maipu had gone down.
Officers aboard the Hersey
carrying United States 43d Divi-
sion troops to Germany, said an
official statement would be issued
later.
In Washington the number Of
those aboard the Hersey was given
as: From the 43d Division, 1863
officers and $3.50 men: casual re-
placements. about 100 officers and
some 100 men.
The Maipu, built recently in al
Dutch shipyard for the Argentine
Government line, was en- route to
Hamburg with a cargo of frozen
meat, coffee and grain,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
FuII-Dress Farley
To Follow Lunch
At Blair House
By Joseph A. Fox

Gen. Eisenhower today joined
President Truman and other top
officials for a full-dress review of
the military, diplomatic and pro-
duction problems involved in
building the strength of the North
Atlantic Treaty nations to COM
bat Soviet aggression.
While political overtones con-
tinued to dominate the tWo-day
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
'Quuke JoIts Philippines

MANILA. Nov. 5 P.-A strong
earthquake jolted the east central
Philippine Islands last night but
did no serious damage. The
Weather Bureau here said the
shock lasted a minute and Is Sec
onds at Catbalogan. Samar, and
was rated intensity six on q scale
of 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Two Flyers Feared Dead
In Langley BIZ Crash
BY the Associated Press

LANGLEY AIR FORCE BASE
Va, Nov. 5.-A B-26 bomber from
this base crashed shortly after 10
am. today near the flying field
and early information indicated
two flyers may have been killed.
The plane burst into flames and
the Hampton and Langley Fire
Departments were called.
Early reports were that one
flyer was removed from the ship.
but his condition could not be
ascertained. The plane repeatedly
carried a crew Of three men.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05

visit here of the NATO COM
mander. Gen. Eisenhower stressed
he was concerning himself with
military affairs" And his first
hours here this morning were
taken up with a lengthy session
at the Pentagon prior to a lunch
con meeting with President Tru-
man at the Blair House.
At the outset today, Gen. Eisen-
hover was closeted for As minutes
with Gen. Omar Bradley. chair
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
who was at Washington Airport
last night with other officials when
the five-star general landed at
I6:54 after a week end with his son
Maj. John Eisenhower, at Fort
Knox. KY.
ConferS With Lovett.
Later, accompanied by Gen
Bradley, Gen. Eisenhower went tc
the Office Of Secretary Of Defense
Lovett for another IS minute SEES
sion.
Gen. Eisenhower had his first
meeting with President Truman al
12:45, when he came to the White
House to accompany Mr.. Truman
over to the Blair House. where
they lunched in private.
At this face-to-face meeting
their first since last February
when Gen. Eisenhower went over
seas. Washington speculated that
there might be a frank exchange
of political intentions. The Presi-
dent set aside two hours for the
luncheon talks.
Mr.. Truman and the heads OF
other Allied governments un-
doubtedly would like to know il
there is a possibility of Gen. Els
enhower relinquishing his COM
mand in the next few months to
campaign for the presidency. II
that particular matter came up
the President might feel con-
strained to indicate his own in
tentions.
May Ask for Speedup.
President Truman has said that
he already has decided if he will
seek reelection, but he is keep
ing his own counsel. While the
principal Eisenhower for Presi-
dent agitation has come from Re-
publican quarters. there is also
some sentiment for his candidacy
among Southern Democrats.
Gen. Eisenhower is reported to
be prepared to urge at the con-
ference here, which was sum-
moned by President Truman, that
the European nations be prodded
to step up their rearming sched-
ule. A full-scale discussion of the
whole picture was indicated when
a session slated for the White
House for 3:15 brought military,
diplomatic and production Off
(See EISENHOWER, Page A-21
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
u. n. Urges Bypassine
Buffer Issue, Turning
To Other Truce Points
Reds Cool to Proposal
On Korean Fighting, but
Promise Further Study
BY the Associoted Press

MUNSAN, Korea, Nov. 5.-The
United Nations today proposed by
passing the cease-fire buffer zone
stumbling block until a Korean
armistice is ready for signing.
The U. N. suggested a perma-
nent committee study the buffer
Chinese Reds Repel U. N. lnfontry Trying
to Retoke Lost Hill. Poee A-3
Use Of Atomic Arms in Korea Urged by
Senator Johnson. Poee A-3
AT Americans Join in PIeo to Trumon
on Peoce in koreo. Poee A3
Just Flying Home Con Be Tense After
Working on the RoiIrood.' Poee A-3
zone issue while negotiatcrs go
ahead with talks on others points
that must be settled before the
fighting can end.
First indications were that the
Reds would reject the proposal. A
briefing officer said they called it
unacceptable, unfair, unjust, un-
reasonable"
But, Brig. Gen. William P.
Nuckols said, they did agree to
study the plan further. Presum-
ably they will give their reply at
a meeting scheduled for II am
Tuesday g pm. Monday, EST.
More Hope Held Out.
Gen. Nuckols said the proposal,
if the Reds agree to it, would per-
nit double progress" in reach
ing a solution to the cease-fire
problem in Korea. He said the
plan contained more hope than
we've had for some time"
If the Communists agree to the
proposal, the full delegations
would go to work on these remain
ing points on the agenda:
/. Concrete arrangements to end
the shooting and supervise the
truce.
2. Exchange of prisoners of war.
3. Recommendations to the
governments of the various coun-
tries concerned on both sides
(The Reds demand that all for
eign troops be withdrawn from
Korea comes under this heading }
Any one of these could develop
into as hard a nut to crack as
the location of the cease-fire buf-
fer zone.
Adjustments" Provided.
The proposal came in a four
point formal statement read by
Maj. Gen. Henry I. Hodes in to-
days afternoon session OF Two
man subcommittee.
1t provided:
/. That both sides accept the
principle that any cease-fire zone
will be based on the battleline at
the time of the armistice signing,
with appropriate adjustments"
2. That the zone be 212 miles
wide.
8. That a committee of three
officers from each side determine
where the line of contact is and
advise the full delegations at any
time.
4. That the subcommittee now
meeting report their agreement to
the full delegations from both
sides with the recommendation
that the latter proceed with the
discussion of other items on the
agenda.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
World Atomic Weapons Census
Reported Heart Of Peace Plan;
Eisenhower Sees Truman Alone
U. S. Aims to Beat
Russia to Punch
In U. N. Proposals
BY the Associated Press

PARIS. Nov. 5.-The United
States was reliably reported today
to have decided to propose a
worldwide arms census including
a complete accounting of all
atomic weapons.
The United States plan, which
will be placed before the United
Nations Assembly here this week.
calls for a strict system of verifi-
cation for the atomic accounting
This may prove to be the Stun
bling block which could hold up
indefinitely any disclosure of the
number of atom bombs in the
United States and Russia.
Informed quarters said the arms
proposal was the heart OF the
reported peace plan which PreSi-
dent Truman will announce We'd
neSday night and which Secretary
of State Dean Acheson will lay
before the United Nations Assem-
bly,, perhaps on Thursday.
Britain agreed to support the
United States plan. The British
view was disclosed by Foreign Sec
rotary Anthony Eden when he was
queried by newsmen following a
conference of more than two hours
with Mr.. Acheson. France may
also join in sponsoring the plan.
but no official word has been gwen
out.
Drastic L. S. Change.
Inclusion of atomic weapons in
the proposed arms census repre-
sentS drastic change in United
States policy. The census queS-
ton has been before the U. N.
since 1948, but was blocked by
the Russian veto because the
United States refused to include
atomic weapons.
Word of the United States policy
shift leaked out as the Donation
Assembly prepared to launch its
1851 meeting here tomorrow. The
United States was reported ask
ing Britain and France to support
its new peace formula. timed to
beat Russia to the peace punch
before the Soviets have chance
to renew their expected peace
offensive.
The new United States proposal
would be valuable primarily for
propaganda purposes, since it
might throw the Russians on the
defensive and nullify any benefits
they would expect to get from
their own peace offensive. There
appeared to be no chance at pres
ent that Russia would accept a
system of inspection which would
be agreeable to the Western
powers.
Red China Priority Rejected.
In its final session today the
fifth General Assembly rejected a
Russian demand that the question
of giving China's seat to the Com
munists be given priority in the
sixth Assembly, opening tomor-
row.
The vote was II for, 20 against
and II abstentions.
Russia'S Jacob A. Malik threw
the explosive question of Chinese
representation into what diplo-
mats had hoped would be a nom
controversial, ceremonial windup
of the fifth session. The Assembly
has not met since last winter but
has been on a standby basis so it
could act quickly on the Korean
problem if necessary.
The United States, Britain and
France asked the U. N. to in
vestigate whether conditions in
East and West Germany are suit
able to holding free elections.
In identically worded notes to
Secretary General Trygve Lie, the
three governments asked that the
problem of German elections
which might lead to unifying that
country-be put on the Assembly
(See U. N, Page A-6)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05

Eisenhower Refusal to Indicote Politics
Cheers Toft Boeker. Pose AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Troop Carrier Crashes

AMARILLO, Tex. (PJ.
CAT troop carrier plane with
81 returnees aboard from Korea,
crashed while making an emer-
gency landing at the Tucum-
carl IN. Mex Airport today,
the Amarillo Globe was told.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-11-05
Late News
Bulletins
Bandits Get S., 900

Between $4,000 and $4,000 was
taken from an emplOye of the
Buena Vista Apartments, 1924
Buena Vista terrace Sc, by
three armed bandits around 1
Pm. today, police reported. The
trio bound and gagged the en-
ploye after taking the money
and fled in an automobile.