davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-01-11
Noble County Farmers Urged
To Purchase 1851 Fertilizer

Noble county farmers advised to take immediate action
they want to be of having hand the fertilizer they will
need for 1851 spring planting operations
shortages OF material already evident and increased
sumner demand from other will likely fertilizer
ages IN Ohio issued by Middle Soil
Improvement Committee Government
of suur by 20 already the
superphosphate Supplies of nitrogen fertilizer materials
ready tight with further cuts likely defense needs
Increased called to meet defense
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-01-11
East Union

EAST UNION - Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Bates and family were
in GAINESVILLE, Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Junior Tucker
and children of Massillon spent
the weekend with Mrs. Bessie
Tucker and Mr.. and Mrs. Andy
Nissan.
Luella Sorg of Summerfield
spent Saturday afternoon with
her sister, Mrs. Ronald Bates and
sons.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Miller
and son of GAINESVILLE spent the
weekend with Mr.. and Mrs. Le-
roy Miller.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Tucker
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-01-11
Here & There
Milton

dEhE AMI 1ON MllLOn
VanDyne has returned to his
home near Summerfield after
spending holidays with relatives
in Massillon.
Sunday visitors of Betsy Pol
ing weres her son, Raymond Poll
ing and wife.
Recent visitors of Maggie
Philips were her grandson,
Clarence Depue, Mr.. and Mrs.
Orley Palmer and Harry Luke.
William Depue, Emma Kirk
bride and Marie Polling.
Lucy Mclaughlin and Fam
mie Dye visited over the week
end with. friends in GAINESVILLE.
Patsy Jean Wickham visited
the past two weeks with her
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Raymond Polling of Sarahsville.
Caldwell shoppers on Satur-
day were Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
NanDyne, Amy Stevens, Earl
Sutherland, Eli Rogers and Ruth
Kirk.
Myrtle Jane Gordon and
Betty Leonard attended
basketball game at Summer
field Friday mite.
Mrs. Rosella Young called at
the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Carolyn Greathouse Saturday
p. m.
Ocea Johnson was a recent
visitor of her mother Francis
Kirkbride.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-01-11
Sharon

SHARON - Mrs. Marie Nor
rison and Mrs. Vera Harmon
entertained members of the
Methodist Mystery Club at teh
Harmon home Wednesday even
ing, January 3. President Lucille
Marquis presided.
Mrs. Ruth Marquis led the
devotionals.
Nine members answered roll
call with a Bible verse. The
Sunshine committee reported
and three sunshine boxes were
presented to shutting for Christ
mas, also a number of cards
being sent to young men in SER
vice. Quilting was discussed.
Officers were elected as fol-
lows; President, Frances Kuntz,
vice president, Lucille Picken-
paugh, treasurer, Mary Haga.
Ruth Marquis had charge of
Bible questions.
Hostess served refreshments
to Mrs. Lucille Pickenpaugh,
Jessie and Clair, Mrs. Frances
Kuntz and Cheryl, Mrs. Lillian
Boyd, Mrs. Alice Eicher, Mrs.
Ruth Marquis, Mrs. Lucille Mar
quis, Mrs. Pauline Haga, Billy
and Carolyn Morrison.
Bible Study Glass
Rev. Leslie Pritchard pastor
of the Presbyterian church con-
Quoted Bible study class at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. C. K.
Marquis, Thursday evening.
The class will meet Thursday
evening Jan. IL at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. G. E. Marquis.
Everyone welcome.
Forest Grove Wins
Pupils of Forest Grove school
are elated having won in the
basketball game between Belle
Valley and Forest Grove teams,
Friday evening at Sharon town.
ship high school.
Ladies Aid
Mrs. Letitia Steen, Mrs. Elsie
Marquis and Mrs. Pauline Haga
were hostess to members of the
Aiken Ladies Aid of the Pres
byterian church Thursday after
noon, Jan. 4 President Mable
Wilson presided.
Mrs. Steen read for a Scripture
lesson Mark /: IT. Members re-
peated Lords prayer in unision.
Miss Leota Winder drew the sur
prise gift box Hostess served
refreshments to fourteen men,
bers.
On Sick List
Mrs. Minnie Marquis is i'm
proving after being confined to
her home with illness.
Frank Wiley is convalessing
from a severe heart attack.
Mrs. Martha Smith is confined
to her home with illness.
Personals
Holiday visitors at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Beryl Picken-
paugh were Mr.. and Mrs. John
Harper of Salem. Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul Smithley and daughter,
Pauline and Clyde Smithley of
Clarence Picken-
paugh of Canton, Helen Farmer
of Marietta, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Parrish, Mr.. and Mrs. Clayton
Burrier.
Cash Marquis of Canton, spent
several days last week with his
Mrs. Frances Kuntz
and family.
Mrs. Nellie Lawrence and son,
Robert, visited recently with Mr..
and Mrs. Dale Morrison and fam
lly.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-01-11
Rich Valley

RICH VALLEY - Mr.. and
Mrs. Ira ]. Taylor of near
Beverly, spent New Years Day
with Mr.. and Mrs. Ellis Shep-
pard and Mrs. Lille Bigley.
Mrs. Bette Wilson called We'd
nesday evening on Mr.. and Mrs.
L. S. Ramsey and Miss Laura
Ramsey of Caldwell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Ramsey
and son, and Mr.. and Mrs. Rudy
Combs and daughters, spent Sat
urday evening with Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Lewis and sons of
Macksburg.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dana Foraker
visited Sunday with Mr.. and
Mrs. Calvin Mendenhall and
family and Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert
Ramsey and daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wiley Bigley and
family spent Thursday evening
with Mr.. and Mrs. Bertram Big
ley and Frances Groves of Rel
nersville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Junior. Wilson
called on the Calvi Mendenhall
home on Sunday evening.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-01-11
RETURN HOME

Mrs. Marie r. Long and daugh-
ter, Julie NJ, have returned to
their home in Batesville, after
spending the holidays with her
sister, Mrs. R. j. Mercer of At
water. Calf.
Evening star., 1951-08-24
John c. Henry:
iran Economy Neors Collapse
Hatred for Britain Will Result in Deep Political UPheuvo
Situation Suited to Well Organized Communist Pory

Mossadegh has been a misflt
combination bound together pri-
marily by an unreasoning hatred
for Britain and the Anglo
Iranian Oil Co. It's conduct has
so well suited the designs of
the small but well organized
Communist Tudeh Party that
no obstruction Of Moscow ORR
gin has interfered with the de-
structive course of events. When
and if economic collapse settles
upon the country. DR.. Mossa-
degh will be the first victim.
The next could be the entire
country with the remains in
TERED perhaps permanently be-
hind the iron shroud Of Soviet
protection"
Unless the Mossadegh gov
ernment comes to its senses in
time to reach some reasoned
agreement with the British.
there seems only one other hope
of averting the economic and
political catastrophe set forth
above. That hope lies with the
Shah and the belief that he still
commands sufficient loyalty
from the army and could en-
list sufficient support from the
dormant political right wing to
impose a new government of his
own rather than of Communist
choosing.
1t is a course that would not
be easy of accomplishment.
Civil disorder is a favorite de-
vice of communism, and the
Iranian atmosphere is ripe for
such tactics. Strong political
lieutenants would be needed for
a rightist coup and they are not
numerous in Iran today. Ahmed
Quavam, who was Premier when
Iran. supported by the United
States, fought of aggressive
Russian pressureS in 1916,
might be the best choice but he
is vulnerable to political attack
not only from the extreme left
but from more moderate groups.
The Shah himself is moder-
Evening star., 1951-08-24
BOTH STORES
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Needle-stitched edges. Many pat
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Comfortable, smartly styled year
round protection against wet
weather. Travel.weisht S20.75
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CHARGE ACCOUNTS INVITED
Evening star., 1951-08-24
John c. Henry:

The Iranian oil crisis, now In
q state of conversational sus-
pension, is almost certain to
result in q deep political up
heaval in that troubled coun-
try.
In what we would like to con-
slider more normal times such
a development half way around
the world could be accepted with
relative calm in the United
States. Unfortunately, these
are not normal times in our
fondest sense and the future
political, economic and military
life of Iran happens to be a
consideration of substantial
Importance in the global
struggle now going on between
the forces of communism and
the West.
Iran is a southern neighbor
Of Soviet Russia, an inviting
corridor to the Persian Gulf and
to the undiSputedly important
peace or wartime petroleum re-
sources of the entire Near East.
Russian conquest, either by mil
itary force or by Communist
political subverSion, would give
to an enemy of the West some
thing that Germany sought un-
successfully in two world wars:
something that the military and
geo-political strategists for CEN
turies have recognized as a prize
of great value. There is little
point today in levelling charges
OF "too little, too late" at either
American or British policies to-
ward Iran. The facts are obvi-
Gus and Secretary Acheson was
not guilty Of overstatement
when he told press confer
ence on Wednesday that the
picture was very disturbing and
very discouraging. The i'm
portant question is what hap
pens next-and whom does it
hurt most.
The entire modern economy
OF Iran has been built around
the development of her oil re-
sources and the revenue there
from. Interruption of this de-
velopment even during the short
period of recent weeks already
has brought that economy to the
edge of collapse. If by some slim
chance an agreement on the ma
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. issue
is reached soon, prompt financial
aid from Britain or the United
States might hold the economic
structure together until a new
contractual relationship on the
oil development could become
fully operative. If there is no
agreement, there seems little
hope of averting economic
chaos. the ideal climate. of
course, for Communist aggres-
sion.
The government of Premier
Evening star., 1951-08-24
Dovid Lowrence:
Lesson in Communist TrickeY
Weorisoe Negotiation Technques Used to Gon Victories
That Cannot Be Won on the Battlefield
Dovid Lowrence:

The world is being taught a
lesson in Communist trickery
how wearisome negotiating
techniqueS are used to seek vic
tories that cannot be won on
the battlefield.
Persons familiar with the
strange kind of peace parleys
that frequently marked the re-
lations between the Commu-
nists and Nationalist in their
civil war inside China say that
the procedures being tried on
the United Nations negotiators
now are neither novel nor un-
usual.
What makes the Korean ne
gotiations hard to fathom is
that the two parties on the
opposite side - the So-called
Chinese volunteers" who can
be repudiated at any moment
by the Peiping government,
and the North Korean officers,
who are supposed to be puppets
of the Moscow regime-have no
responsibility in an interna-
tional sense. Neither group rep
resentS a government that is
accepted in the family of ma
tions as capable of fulfilling in
ternational obligations when
once assumed.
With all the difficulties in
communication between the Far
East and Europe and the delays
necessary for translation, it is
surprising that anything is
agreed on in the oral confer
enceS
Today, after nearly two
months of pickering about a
cease-f1re, the main issues are
not any nearer settlement than
they were at the beginning. Both
sides talk about a line of demar-
cation for the armistice as if
that is the principal issue, but
Evening star., 1951-08-24
Fletcher KnebeI:
Potomac Fever

President Truman demands that the
price control because it's economic BOBBY trap
cratic leaders have rghted things attacked
do-nong Congress In this Congress- they do nothing right
President Truman the Communist
at Kaesong It's clear the Oriental
trying to fase-face
The Reds they broke we tried to
kill then ccase1re team they'd all fallen would
have been the first they made without calling Moscow
The State Department Senator Joe McCarthys attack
on Ambassador Jessup quarter truth. half truth
truth As long we're dealing fractions did it
cost to think Gr two-thrds of sentence like that?
:
The Senate trade boycott of Czechosovaka until
they release Reporter Bill Oas The Senate
you know the resolution wasn't binding on anybody.
Senator Paul Douglas seeks Department funds
because it's suffering from too ivy League
the athetc Princeton that
keep the State Department in the pink of condition
Evening star., 1951-08-24

Senator whose fine intellect and
great capacity have so i'm
pressed the country and who
has in their eyes an additional
superb merit:
Senator Douglas is favorite
son of a great pivotal State
whose electoral vote could mean
the difference between success
or failure.
Perhaps President Truman
has gone too far in opposition
TO Senator Douglas to take him
as a running-mate; that con-
sideration would not need to
apply to Mr.. VinSon.
Democrats who are worried
about the effect the easily un-
derstood issues of mink coats
and deep freezes will have upon
the campaign would welcome
Senator Douglas for the moral
and intellectual tone he would
add to the ticket and the whole
flavor of the administration.
Many think that this is the
Democrats greatest need.
Evening star., 1951-08-24
Doris FIeeson:
Another Hazard Besides Old AQe
Vnson Accession to White House Throne Would Put Borey
Out as Vice President Under the Constitution

So long as President Truman
continues to present his party
with the picture of President
desirous of denomination, as at
present, the emotion-fraught
problem of Vice President Bark
ley's future will remain.
If Mr.. Truman has in mind,
however, and some people close
to him are confident he has.
handing on the crown to Chief
Justice Vinson. the Constitu-
tion will automatically solve the
question of Mr.. Barkley's re-
nomination.
The Chief Justice and the
Vice President are both Ken
tuckians. The Constitution pro-
videS that the President and
Vice President must come from
different States.
The Weep was noticeably cool
this week on TV to queries
about a possible Vinson acces-
sion to the throne. The con-
Stitutional facts, of course.
would be thoroughly imbedded
in any Barkley calculations
about his own place in the 1852
picture.
For every reason Mr.. Tru-
man would shrink from a wide
open fight for the vice presi-
dency in case of his own re-
nomination. When the Presi-
dent gets mad he strikes hard,
boldly and often indiscreetly.
But more than most men he
hates unpleasantness and his
staff knows better than to bicker
in front of him.
Therein, Democratic politi-
clans say, lies Mr.. Barkley'S
strength, though he would be rs
if reelected, when he was again
inaugurated.
The truth is that the Presi-
dent has given at least one sign
of recognizing the hazard in
volved in the fact of the Vice
Presidents age. Some time
since, Mr.. Truman invited
Speaker Rayburn to join the
Cabinet meetings as the Weep
does. The Speaker declined; he
said his job was legislation, not
the executive branch.
Mr.. Truman may contend
Evening star., 1951-08-24

posal. The drive is toward more
armament and more spending
and speeding up of the whole
preparedness program.
One thing seems strange in
the picture. It is the sudden
paralysis of the United Nations.
Not word has lately come out
of that institution concerning
economic measures which could
put the screws on the Commu-
nists. Not a word has come as
to what measures are to be
taken to outlaw the aggressors
and Ak their punishment for
what has happened in Korea.
The impression is conveyed that
the u. N. members are content
to let the whole subject drop
once there Is an arrnistice
agreement.
Such a course of inaction is
rationalized as expedient on the
theory that the Allies need time
to build UP their military
strength against Russia and
that pressure on Moscow cam
not be exerted to the maximum
at the moment.
What may develop out of the
whole business is a sudden dis
covery that Russian influence is
by no means paramount with
the Chinese and that. while
they have no intention of break
ing with Moscow and going
over to the other side. they can
still maintain an attitude of
independence in the field of in
ternational policy, mischievous-
ly causing more and more
trouble for the Allied Powers in
the Far East.
When military pressure be-
hind diplomacy is relaxed, the
force drops out of diplomacy.
That's the reason the Allied
negotiators are being given the
run-around in Kaesong.
Evening star., 1951-08-24

that he was only seeking to ac-
quaint his House leader with his
problems. Yet no one who has
ever heard the President dis
cuSs how ill-prepared he him
self was to take over the
Presidents burdens and what it
meant to the country can think
that Mr.. Truman was unmind-
full of the Speakers role in the
presidential succession--he is
third.
Nomination of the Chief JUS
tice, who is clearly the Presi-
dents choice of a successor
should Mr.. Truman decide not
to run, would invite an exciting
contest for second place on the
ticket.
In such a battle Senator Paul
Douglas of Illinois would in
evitably stand out. Looking for
a winner. realizing that the
Chief Justice has been little in
the public eye, the politicos
would be bound to consider that
Evening star., 1951-08-24

the main point--how to keep the
terms of the armistice either by
self-reStraint or by mutual in
spection- hasn't been resolved
at all.
1t begins to look as if the
armistice negotiations may go
on for another two or three
months before there is a cease
fire. When winter comes, fight
ing conditions will be worse for
the allies. whose new troops be-
ing sent IN from month to-
month are unfamiliar with the
rigors of the Korean climate.
The Communists want an
armistice but they are in no
hurry about it. Why should
they be? The U. N. forces are
in a ait-jacket of diplomatic
ENHANCEMENT. Without the con-
sent of all the allied govern
ments maximum force cannot
be applied against the enemy.
The Communists will make sure
that they do not furnish the
provocation for an all-out war.
In the end the Communists will
get half of Korea and demand
the withdrawal of U. N. troops.
The Korean problem, it now
seems clear. will not be settled
by cease-fire agreement. Me-
gotiations will be prolonged even
after the armistice line in drawn.
The latest developments are
naturally a disappointment to
official Washington and in par
ticular to Congress, where vast
majority had hoped that a less
ening of the tension on the
military front would permit an
easing on the economic front
and perhaps on the taxation
front. too.
But the picture hasn't
changed much since June %
when Malik made his first pro-
Evening star., 1951-08-24

ately progressive and friendly
toward the West. If he were to
step forth in the present crisis.
any long-term success he might
have would probably depend
upon the pronouncement and
implementation Of policies Of
genuine domestic reform. Any
compromise with courage or sub
servience to the old order
would assure him of failure and
probably permanent oblivion.
The cost would be high to Iran
and to us.
Evening star., 1951-08-24
The natural method
of chiId-pIanning

Now couples can plan to have chill
dren when they want them, by SIM
pie method that doesn't violate the
scruples of any religious group.
In September Readers Digest,
DR.. Morris Fishbein explains how
and why this new method works.
There are only about two days
each month when woman can con-
ceive a child; DR.. Fishbein tells how
the great majority of women can
learn when they can conceive by keep
ing a record of their daily temper
atures.
Get your September Readers Di-
gest today: 45 articles of lasting
interest, condensed from leading
magazines, current books.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-04
LETTERS TO The EDITOR
Smollack Asks: What Is the
Function of Government?

| By JOSEPH S. SMOLLACK, Anaconda
If the propers function of a govern
| ment is not the peace, prosperity and
the general welfare of the citizens
therein, will someone be good enough
to enlighten me as to just WHAT the
function of government is?
Through our contemporary press and
other avenues of communication there
has been built up, over the years. the
idea that public welfare advocates are
somehow subversiVe; that the very
idea that an area of earth, which is a
state. should not be used to benefit all
the people living upon is somehow
evil. and that physical property and
the products of physical endeavor be-
long only to those few in a society
who are somehow clever enough to OBJ
tain control of it-should own and
benefit from it.
Along with this carefully nurtured
postulate is another. that government
is basically a sort of third party to the
essential fight over goods and prop
erty eternally between the HAYES and
have-nots in social system-a sort
of glorified referee, the representa-
tives of which should not try to take
sides for or against either party to
the division This basic rule of the
above concept of government is eX-
pressed in the saying That govern
iiclib SONtIu DSSlb WiiCl SOFeIu ledSI.
To, analyze the word government, it
is necessary therefore to ask oneself
as person, an individual, and how
much ones personal whim, power and
control should, in justice to other in
dividuals be abridged in order that
other individuals should receive the |
same relative good from the system |
as one asks for himself Thi sis not |
easy to do and takes study as to just |
what the words freedom, liberty. the !
pursuit of happiness, and the like, real |
ly mean, and more especially, what |
in terms of physical rights and goods |
these things mean to you, personally. |
Upon such study depends intelligent |
action
Marks theory of communistic strug-
gle is based precisely upon the
dogmatic view of human beings that
there are two basic classes of human
have and the have-nots.
He called them the burgois and the
prolotariot, or owners and slaves. And
he projected upon this prime pOstulate,
that mankind would always fight over
just who, or rather which segment of |
a society would rule the other.
Modern goth century science and in V
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-04
office of State Auditor
STATE OF MONTANA
Insurance Department
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
AND AUTHORIZATIONS

WHEREAS, The Reserve Life Insur-
ance Company
Has filed in this department a sworn
81, 1850. in accordance with the provi-
sions of the Revised Codes of Montana.
1947 relating to insurance organiza-
tons; and whereas, said statement
shows that said insurance organization
has complied with the Laws of this
State;
THEREFORE,, in pursuance of law,
I, JOHN J. HOLMES, State Auditor and
Commissioner of Insurance, do hereby
certify that the above named insurance
organization is authorized to transact
the business of Life, Accident and
Health insurance in this State until
the thirty-first day of March, 1882
I further certify that their state
ment shows that on December 81 1850
the actual amount of Capital-U. S.
Deposit to be, $5O0,O00.00; the aggre-
gate Income for the year 1850, $23,431,-
1881; the aggregate Disbursements
for the year 1850, $20,7S1,423S9 the
aggregate Assets are, $13,719,O16,22:
the aggregate Liabilities, except Capt.
tai, are, $11,232, 420.6O; the Surplus over
all liabilities is, $1,9S6,59562; the Sur
plus as regards policyholders is 1885,
595.62 .--.--..-..-- ---..-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have
hereunto subscribed my name and af-
fixed my official seal at the State Cap
itol in the City of Helena, this first
day of April, 1851
JOHN j. HOLMES, State Auditor
and Commissioner of Insurance.