davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-12-05
Caracas Is Planning
New ArteriuI Streets

CARACAS.-Caracas, which not
long ago opened the new Avenida
Bolivar in the heart of the city,
now is planning three new arterial
roads around the city and several
new east-west avenues to connect
with them.
Before building the 110-foot-
wide Avenida Bolivar, the city ex-
|propriated several downtown
blocks. The new thoroughfare, in
addition to a ground level, has
two underground levels-one for
regular vehicular traffic and the
other for parking. There is also
an underground bus station.
Evening star., 1951-12-05
Upper Connecticut Aue.
kbho Of Conn. Ave.
3335 Conn. Ave. NV.
Wo. 9f79 Open Til Q Daily
In Riverdafe
Arnolfs Village Shop
Bolfimore Pike. Between
hyottsyilIe and Riverdole
UN. 1913 ODen Daily 10 to 8
In Alexandra
cohen's Quality Shop

ilo4 King Street
AL. $500
Open Daily Til s, Fri. Til .
1897 Seminary Rd.
Fairlinston Center
AL. 0656
Open Mon. thru Fri. Til .
Evening star., 1951-12-05
In Southeast
The Clothes Mart

405 9th ST. Sc.
Ii. 1865
3S2I S. copitoI
10. S-60S4
2SoS AIobomo Ave. Sc,
LU. 1-S7SS
Open Daily Til 8 Sat. Til 3
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
Reds Urge Strike
For Shorter Week

London (LPA)-The Commun-
ist-led World Federation of Trade
Unions tried to pick a fight the
other day by telling European sea-
men to demand a 40-hour week
while insisting on an end of the
war in Korea. Longshoremen were
also urged to strike if necessary for
better conditions while calling for
peace, reduction Of armaments and
a ban on mass destruction weapons.
Seamen were told to campaign
for the same meals as ships Off
GERS eat, and for steward service in
the mess hall, plus the 40-hour
week both at sea and in port with
no reduction in pay. In effect, the
Commies were asking for what
call american conditions"
which prevail only under the Am
erican flag.
In the US, maritime unions long
ago did away with the "two-pOt"
system whereby the officers ate
turkey while the crew ate mulligan.
Us seamen work IA hours at sea
but only 40 in port, and the stew
ards serve seamen in the messhall.
Things aren't quite that good
under Western European flags.
But they're certainly not that good
on Soviet ships, WFTU leaders
ought TO know.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
Miners Get
(Continued From Page OSe)

was certain that rank-and-file coal
diggers would approve it as the
unions 200-man policy committee
had earlier in the day.
The wage increase was negotiat-
ed by Lewis and Harry Moses
spokesman for the northern and
western mine operators and the
captive" mines owned by the US
Steel Corp. Just before the amend
ment was signed, Joe Moody, head
If the Southern Coal Producers
Association, induced his group to
agree to its terms. Another sigma
tory was Harry Treadwell, repre-
senting a number of western inter
ests. Moses said he and Lewis be-
gan negotiations about Dec. %.
Moses and Moody both said the
wage hike would force a jump in
the price of coal of five or six per-
cent but emphasized that an in
crease of that size would leave the
price below the level of two years
ago. Moses wouldn't say whether
the price Of steel would be affected.
Both Moody and Moses denied
that the 20-cent increase had been
granted on the basis Of consulta-
ton with the Wage Sterilization
Board. In an appearance before
that board earlier in the month,
Lewis voiced strong opposition to
wage and price controls.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
Supreme Court Rules On
Three Free Speech Cases

Washington (LPA)-Free speech
in public places was upheld Jan.
15 by the Us Supreme Court, with
reservations, in three rulings. The
court, s to l, threw out a New
York city ordinance requiring a
police permit for religious meet
ings in public places; unanimously
ruled illegal the action of the
Havre De Grace, Nd, city council
in refusing two members of Jeho-
vah's Witnesses the use of a public
park; voted to 3 to uphold the
of a former Syracuse
University student arrested for
conduct while making
street corner speech.
Justice Black dissented in the
Syracuse case. He said the convic
tion ''makes mockery of the free
speech guarantees of the First and
amendments The stu
dent had attacked President Tru-
man and the mayors Of Syracuse
and New York Chief Justice Vim
son said the speaker had passed
the bounds of argument and per-
suasion "and undertook incitement
to riot"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
Board Refuses To
Give Jurisdiction
In Hotel Case

st. Louis UPA)-The National
Labor Relations Board took another
step toward defining its jurisdc-
tion by refusing to take a case in,
volving the Saint Louis Hotel AS
sociation.
Refusal was in line with the
policy followed since the board was
set up under the old Wagner Act
in 1885. Board majorities have re-
peatedly declined to assert juris-
diction over the hotel industry.
However, in refusing to rule on
the case, the board violated several
Of the "jurisdictional yardsticks" it
established for itself late last year.
The yardsticks were set in a series
of decisions issued simultaneously
in an effort to clarity jurisdictional
questions.
NLRB Chairman Paul Herzog
and board members John M. Hous-
ton and Paul Styles held with
board tradition despite the yard
sticks. Board members James j.
Reynolds and Abe Murdock dis
agreed, filed a dissenting opinion.
The dissenters said that since the
board considers an association to be
a single entity, and since the asso-
citation members together purchas-
ed more than $500,000 worth Of
goods a year from out of state, the
case fell within the NLRB's juris-
diction according to one Of the
yardstick cases.
Also, several of the hotels con-
cerned were members of large
multistate hotel chains, Murdock
and Reynolds pointed out. They
cited another Of the yardstick cases
in which the board said it would
assert jurisdiction over enterprises
local in character which were OPP
Grated as parts Of multistate enter
prises.
Also, the hotel business is part
Of the national defense in an en-
the dissenting members
contended. They cited authorities
to show that during World War
ii hotels were viewed as an essen
tial element in the war production
program because so many persons
were travelling on war business.
But the boards traditional policy
stood, three to two.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
curran To Lead
Coast Union Fight
To Gust Commies

San Francisco (LPA) = Joseph
Curran, president of the National
Maritime Union, has arrived here
to lead the fight to end Commun-
ist control of the Marine Cooks and
Stewards Union. He came here at
the request of MICS members.
Hugh Bryson, MICS president,
Immediately challenged Curran "to
try and take over our union, and
contended that only "a small min
ority" of his membership had petit
toned Curran to come west.
Curran's real fight will be with
Harry Bridges, head of the Long
shoremen's Union. Observers point
ed out that Curran has won every
skirmish with Bridges since 1916
when they broke over the Connie
dominated Committee for Maritime
Unity.
Bridges has been convicted of
perjury in denying he was a Com
munist when he applied for citiz-
enship papers. Sentenced to Jail, he
is free on bail.
Another anti-Communist move on
the waterfront here came when
the Independent Marine Firemen's
Union voted to l to expel leftists
from the union. The balloting also
swept into office a complete right
wing slate which has announced it
will Immediately prefer charges
against known Communists and
their sympathizers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25

be stabilized in parity with prices"
Almost as if to bear out what
Harrison had said, Harry A. Bulls,
chairman of General Mills Inc,
said in his address that initiation
should be curbed with indirect
controls" These would include tax
alton, federal debt management,
interest rates, monetary and credit
policies and the control of consum-
er credit and residential mortgage
credit. "We must curb private
credit expansion" said Bulls, ain
order to have individuals save more
of their income and thus reduce
market pressures."
Labor believes that unless direct
price controls are established,
there won't be income to save for
the bulk of the American people.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
Ike Knocks
(Continned From Page One)

principal Western European ma
tions have, up to this time, gone
step by step with us in at least mo-
bilizing their total forces against
the common danger" Douglas quail
flied his praise by pointing out that
he previously had criticized UN
members, Britain in particular, for
their small degree of sacrifice" in
the Korean conflict.
(His figures indicated that the
of men per 1000 of popu-
lation in the armed forces Of the
US was IA in 1850. In both Britain
and France there were 16. In Italy,
whose forces are restricted by
treaty, there were 6.5, and in other
Western European nations about
10. Present plans call for this to
rise to Is per thousand this year
in France and Britain as well as
in the US, the Senator's figures in
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
3-WEEK STRIKE BRINGS
RAISES FOR 1900 IN IBEW

Phoenix, Ariz. (LPA)-A three
week strike on the Salt River pow
er and irrigation project has won
wage increases of 8a to 32 cents
an hour for 1900 members of the
AFL international Brotherhood of
Electrical Workers.
Management however has still
refused to enter into written
agreement claiming it cannot do so
because it is a government agency.
"We're keeping up our battle for
a signed contract recognizing the
Brotherhood" said President Dan
w. Tracey.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
CALIFORNIA PAYS MOST
TO COTTON PICKERS

San Francisco LPA)-The Ma
tional Farm Labor Union-AFL is
pointing with pride to latest wage
figures for cotton pickers released
by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
AS the result of strikes and an or
ganizing drive in the San Joaquin
Valley, California pickers are the
highest paid in the nation-$3.45
a hundred pounds compared to ma
tional average of S2.65.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
RAILWAY CLERKS CHIEF BLUNT
I'M TALK on LABOR'S VIEWPOINT

New Y Ork (LPA)-GeOrge Har-
rison, president of the AFL Rail
way Clerks, told members of the
Economic Club Of New York, Jan.
II, they ought to know exactly
what American workers are think
ing "even though you may not like
those thoughts"
First, he said, the workers are
fully awake to the menace of Com
munism: Labor leaders and every
outspoken working man would
share the honors Of the firing
squad with the leaders of business
and industry, if Communist dicta-
torship were to be established in
America. We know that"
Harrison pulled no punches.
american labor knows far better
than American business the evils
of dictatorship and domination, the
benefits of freedom and demo-
cracy," he told them. "We know
because in the not distant past,
American workers were denied in
dustrial freedom and they lived
under the power of some petty de-
spots and dictators in American in
dustry.
"This perhaps is as good place
as any to say bluntly that Ameri-
can labor will fight against re-
turn of that kind of industrial OPP
preston in this country, and will
fight as vigorously to get rid of it
in the spots where it still evists."
Now in the national danger, Har-
rison said, the American business
community should police itself a
little. There is good reason why
the representatives of industry
should be broad minded, he pointed
out. The Communists are telling
the workers everywhere that this
is a class conflict. We must knock
down this big lie, he said. "The
real battle-ground of today is not
just the rice paddles Of Korea-it|
is the minds of the political lead
ers Of the working people Of West i
ern Europe and even of many inI
England and more than a few inI
the United States.
"ln the international field, Am
erican labor has crushed the Red
dominated World Federation ofI
Trade Unions and set a vigorous
and effective anti-C o m m u n i t
world labor organization.
"In the fight we have been max |
ing we believe we are entitled to
the cooperation of American bus
mess men-to the extent at least
that they will not, in this emer-
gency, seek to evade their fair
share of the sacrifices and burdens
that are necessary to make our
country strong and united so we
can win this world struggle"
Prices have zoomed and business
has doomed in the last six months,
the AFL leader said. every Am
erican industrialist, practically
has shared in the wealth thus
created; every American working
man, every consumer, on the other
hand has suffered.
"Despite this tremendous wind
fall, business is resisting an excess
profits tax and any attempt to eff
fectively control prices. The greedy
ones have even gone so far as to
suggest a Federal consumer sales
tax" If prices are controlled, he
said, 1--WE agree that wages should
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
Union Leader Tells of Production
Showdown Behind The Iron Curtain

Washington (LPA)-Workers ir
several countries behind the Iron
Curtain are deliberately slowing
down production, President Tru-
man was told Jan. IS by a world
trade union leader.
The information came from ]. H.
Oldenbroek, general secretary Of
the International Confederation Of
Free Trade Unions, who headed a
labor delegation to see Truman.
eve have our sympathizers even
behind the Iron Curtain" he told
the President.
Oldenbroek told reporters later
there is considerable resistance, IL
the form Of deliberate slowdowns
by workers, in Poland, Czechoslo-
vakia and Hungary. He said that
the new ICFTU publication, Spot
light, is based on information re
ceived from these sympathizers.
Oldenbroek led the delegation
that visited President Truman.
Accompanying him were AFL Pres
ident William Green; Jacob Potof
sky, chairman of the CIO Interna-
tional Affairs Committee; Labor
Secretary Maurice Tobin; Vincent
Tewson, general secretary of the
British Trades Union Congress !,
Philip Kaiser, Assistant Labor Sec
retary in charge of international
affairs; and w. Averell Hartman,
special Presidential advisor on for
eign affairs.
Tobin said they told the Pres
ident about the regional conference
that ICFTU just held in Mexico
City. The meeting established an
Inter-American Regional Organ
ization Of Workers. It's leaders ex
pressed confidence that Communist
influence in Latin America is rapid
ly waning, and they will eventually
wipe it out.
Truman was also very interested, :,
Oldenbroek said, in the work thai
the ICFTU is doing throughout
Europe and Asia.
They told the President, he said
that if Western Europe can main
tain and improve its economic con-
iition, there's no doubt that the
European people will fight fol
freedom" 1t is the same in Asia
he added. IF we can give then
hope, through the Point Four pro-
gram, no doubt they will stand on
the side of the Democratic forces.
ICFTU has membership in India,
Pakistan, Burma, Siam, Hongl
Kong, and Japan.
AS an example Of some concreteI
work done by ICFTU in the past,
Oldenbroek cited the measuresI
taken against dockers' strikes inI
European ports. ICFTU strongly
the Marshall Plan and
the North Atlantic pact, and he re-
ported that the organization was
very effective in combating thel
Communist-inspired dock tie-ups.
American members of ICFTU are
AFL, CIO, railroad unions, and
United Mine Workers. Since the
group was established
4 year ago, it has drawn % million
members out of the Communist
dominated World Federation of
Trade Unions. The ICFTU nowl
counts 81 million members in G2
It's headquarters is in
Brussels, Belgium.
Dapnand the TTnion I ahal
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
RESOLUTION OF RESPECT

Whereas Almighty God in His infinite wisdom, has seen
fit from midst friend and fellow worker
Sister Martha Quinn Newlad respected and admired for her
fellowship and character, and
Whereas We the members of Local Union SO recognize
the of this Sister, and shall cherish and respect the
memory her pleasant and evidence of sympathy
and esteem it is hereby further
Resolved, That extend profound sympathy to
her family copy of this resolution be published our
official journal The Potters Herald copy spread upon the
Local and copy sent to the bereaved family
Also charter be draped in mourning for period Of
thirty days.
FAYE KELL
ANNA CAMPBELL
ERMA FOX
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25
Union Leader Boxing Instructor

Bakersfield, Calf. (LPA)-Paul
Ford, leader in union affairs here,
is making himself name in anna
teur boxing.
Ford is president of Division
1891, Street, Electric Railway, and
Motor Coach Employes-AFL. He is
also president of the Amalgamated
State Legislative Conference Board
and on the executive board of the
Bakersfield Central Labor Council.
He has a hobby-training fight
ers. He has taken over the training
of thirty amateur boxers for the
Strelich Stadium here. One of his
fighters, George Dyer, has won ten
straight contests, most of them
knockouts.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25

Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-25

No 12.-Jiggermen. East Liverpool, 0.
John Weber. 93l Lisbon ST.. East Liver
pool, Ohio. Meets every Tuesday in Room
in NBOP Bldg.
Evening star., 1951-03-23
0xon Hill Man Hurt
In Accidental SHOOTING

Robert Jerome Dixon, 80, of the
I6100 block of Livingston road,
IOxon Hill, Md, was in critical
condition today with a gunshot
wound which police say was in
Ihicted accidentally.
The wounded man is in Cas-
Iualty Hospital with a .38 caliber
bullet wound in the abdomen.
Prince Georges County police
said Mr.. Dixon was with small
group of f1remen at the Oxon Hill
Ifrehouse last night.
After the gathering broke up,
police said, one of the firemen,
Dick Phelps. 5610 Oxon Hill road,
went to rear room to turn out
Ia light when he heard an explo-
sion. Mr.. Phelps. police said,
came out into the engine room
and found Mr.. Dixon lying on
the floor with a pistol beside him.
Mr.. Dixon. who sometimes
works as a mechanic, was taken
to the hospital by the Oxon Hill
IRescue Squad.
Evening star., 1951-03-23
=.
Maryland
and
Virginia
l. News in Brief -
Falls Church Agreement
Ended on Student Swap

Falls Church has decided to enc
a student exchange arrangement
lit has with Fairfax County wher
two new city schools open in the
fall.
Consequently, the county, beset
with legal delays in its school
construction program, must fine
new quarters for about 600 stu.
dents now attending Falls Church
schools. The county schools al
ready are crowded critically, but
two of them have been accommo-
dating 400 Falls Church students
under the exchange arrangement
The unexpected Falls Church
decision was reached, city Off
cials said. so that halliday ses-
sions in some classes can be ended
But county officials. whose $10.5
million bond issue has been held
up by law suits, don't know what
they can do about the latest head
ache
Evening star., 1951-03-23
Maryland PSC Studies
Plan 10 Cut Bus Lines

The Maryland Public Service
Commission today settled down to
the task of sitting opposing argu-
ments on the Capital Transit Co. S
plan to abandon eight Montgom-
cry and Prince Georges County
bus lines April l.
After the commissions two-day
hearing ended yesterday in the
Silver Spring Armory, Chairman
John Hessey said the agency
would act las soon as possible"
Also to be decided is the COM
pany's claim that the PSC is
without authority to intervene.
| The company contends the lines
are operated under annual permits
and the commission cannot re-
quire it to renew them.
About 1,700 persons would be
affected by the abandonment OF
all eight lines according to Dean
J. Locke, staff engineer for the
company.
More than a score of civic and
labor representatives paraded. te
the witness stand yesterday te
register strong opposition to the
company's plan.
/ Many attributed the companys
losses to poor service and expressed
confidence a rejuggling of the bus
schedules to provide more frequent
service would result in sharply in
creased patronage.
Evening star., 1951-03-23
Day,Care Cenfers' Future
In Doubt, West Reports

Authorization for continuing
the Districts day-care center pro-
gram appears to be in doubt
Corporation Counsel Vernon E
West reported yesterday
Congress had directed the
Board of Public Welfare to oper-
ate the day-care centers until
June 80, 1858. But a supplemental
appropriation act passed later
directed that they be liquidated
by December 81. 1850.
THE two statutes are, there
fore, in conflict" Nh. West found
land, in my opinion. the later
statute directing the liquidation
of the schools repealed the earlier
statute directing that they be
maintained and operated until
June 30, 1853"
The day-care centers were
closed late last year. A House
subcommittee repeatedly has de-
leted a $4,000 requested appro-
priation for the program from
the District supplemental appro.
priation bill.
Evening star., 1951-03-23
Doctors Report TronspIonting
OfBIood Vessels From Corpses

ing from construction of the mair
heart artery, malignant condi'
|tions that destroy a blood vesse
or a dilation of the walls of ar
ARTERY that threatens a rupture
Preserved in Deep Freeze.
Blood vessels intended TO,
transplanting should be removed
not later than six hours aftel
death. They can be preserved fol
four to six weeks in deep freeze
|or in a nutrient solution under
Refrigeration.
The most suitable donors arr
between the ages of three and Il
years. The graft usually is E
section of the aorta-the mair
artery which carries the blooc
away from the heart to the resi-
of the body.
The New York Society fol
Cardio- Vascular Surgery estab.
lished the New York bank at New
York Hospital with a fund do.
mated by the New York Heart As.
sociation.
The report on the bank wa.
made by these surgeons: Drs. Ed.
ward B. C. Keefer, William Dew
Andrus, Frank Glenn, George H
Humphreys, Jere w. Lord, jr.
Wallace B. Murphy and Arthur
is. w. Touroff.
Evening star., 1951-03-23
Truman Halls Visit
By Aurio|, Schuman

President Truman today hailed
the impending arrival of President
Auriol and Foreign Minister Schu-
man of Frence. declaring he was
"honored and delighted" to have
the French leaders and their party
visit this country. .-
The visitors will arrive here
Wednesday afternoon at 4:30 for
an 8-day stay, and will be greet
ed at Union Station by President
Truman.
The Presidential statement fol.
lows:
President Vincent Auriol of
France, Nine. Auriol, their son
Paul, French Foreign Minister
Robert Schuman, and members of
their official party are already on
the high seas on their way to this
country as official guests of this
country.
This Government is looking
forward with great pleasure to
this visit, and I shall be very
happy to welcome our distin-
guished guests.
France and the United States
have a long history of inspiring
friendship and the ties between
the countries as partners in the
struggle, to achieve peace in the
world have never been closer.
Il wish our visitors very pleas
ant voyage, I am honored and
delighted to have them come"
Evening star., 1951-03-23
Hot Springs Judge Denies
Resort Is Criminal Center
By the Associnted PreSk

HOT SPRINGS, Ark. Mar. %
"A circuit judge has denied that
this resort city is a meeting place
for big-time criminal operators.
The charge was made recently
by Senator Kefauver. Democrat
of Tennessee, chairman of the
Senate Crime Investigating Com
mittee.
Yesterday. Judge C. Floyd HUFF
said the probers were talking
about things that happened in the
past" and added:
Hot Springs will never be like
that again"
Judge Huff also said he woulc
order the Garland County granc
jury, which meets here next Mon
day, to look into open gambling
in the city.
Several establishments, includ.
ing the well-knoWn Southern anc
Reno Clubs, are said to be openly
operating gambling games.