davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-09
Text of Acheson Address

of day and we were able to join
in that sort of an effort, and
ences, because We were going for
ward in a great effort. making
a great new step in history, and
hoping from this day forward,
a new chapter is opening in the
history Of the world.
AS Mr.. Morrison said to you
this morning, this is not an end
ing, this is a beginning. We
signed this treaty from this day
onward. And it devolves upon
each nation represented here,
each individual of each nation,
to make this treaty be what 1T
is in words.
All Obstacles Cleared Away.
And by no means least Of all,
it rests with our Japanese friends
to see that this treaty reapS its
true fruits. And I say to them
that a great broad highway to
position of equality, Of honor,
Of friendship in the world lies
open to you. All the obstacles
on that highway have been cleared
away so far as governments can
clear them away The obstacles
that remain only you can remove.
And you can remove those if you
act with other peoples-with un-
derstanding and with generosity
and with kindness. And all those
qualities are inherent in the ma
ture of your people; and what
we urge you to do is to make
those qualities, which are so in
herent in the Japanese people,
the policy of the Japanese gov
ernment.
We regret that there are some
who were unable or unwilling to
join our meeting; and others, we
regret, who came here but were
unable or UNIV illing to join in this
great constructive effcrt. But
what we have done here we have
done both for ourselves and for
those VINO sid not come here be-
cause we have made great peace
for all people-not merely those
here, but for all peoples through
out the world, and those who were
unwilling to work with us, those
who criticized our efforts, for those
people We feel no bitterness: but
we urge them now to join in the
great effort which lies before all
of us.
And may I close this conference
with words which in many Ian
guages, in many forms. in many
religions have brought comfort
and strength: May the peace of
God which passetn al understand
ing be amongst us and remain
with us always"
(Applause)
The conference for the conclu-
sion and signature of the treaty
of peace with Japan is concluded.
Evening star., 1951-09-09

treaty. to dispose United States
land, air and sea forces in and
about Japan. Such forces may be
utilized to contribute to the main
tenance of international peace and
security in the Far East and tc
the security or Japan against
armed attack from without, in
Guiding assistance given at the
express request of the Japanese
government to put down large
scale internal riots and disturb
ances in Japan, caused through
instigation or intervention by an
outside power or powers.
Article III.
During the exercise of the
right referred to in Article I
Japan will not grant. without the
prior consent of the United States
|of America, any bases or any
rights, powers or authority what
soever, in or relating to bases OF
the right of garrison or of maneu-
yer, or transit of ground, air OF
naval forces to any third power
Article III.
The conditions which shall gov
ern the disposition of armed
forces Of the United States of
America in and about Japan shall
be determined by administration
Evening star., 1951-09-09
Silver Spring Ministers
Will Meet Wednesday

Members of the Silver Spring
Ministerial Association will hold
their first meeting of the fall
at l pm. Wednesday in the First
Baptist Church of Silver Spring
Wayne avenue and Fenton street.
The Rev. Harold R. Lanman,
minister of the Hughes Methodist
Church, Wheaton, is president of
the association.
Evening star., 1951-09-09
News Of Jap Treaty
Signing Is Flashed
To Sleeping Tokyo
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington. D. c.
SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER o, 1851
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO. Sunday. Sept. Sword
Of the signing of the Japanese
peace treaty was flashed to a
sleeping Tokyo early today.
Only a few officials and the press
and radio received the news. The
rest of Japan would get it in their
newspapers and over their radios
at breakfast.
Allied headquarters received the
news from the Associated Press.
Foreign Vice Minister Sadao Iguchi
was informed over transpacific
telephone by Kumao Nishimura,
chief of the Foreign Office treaties
section.
All japanese newspapers held
their final editions for news Of
the actual signing. The Broad
casting Co. of Japan recorded the
conference proceedings on a radio
circuit direct from the War Me-
mortal Opera House in San Fran
cisco.
Allied headquarters public in
formation officer indicated Gen.
Matthew B. Ridgway, Supreme
Allied Commander, would issue a
statement in connection with the
treaty signing.
Japan's acting prime minister
expressed hope that "peacetime
relations will be restored as soon
as possible" with nations which did
not conclude the treaty.
Three of the countries which
accepted invitations to the peace
conference at San Francisco
Russia, Poland and Czecholsova-
kia-did not sign the treaty. India
and Burma rejected invitations to
attend and neither Communist
China nor Nationalist China was
asked.
Evening star., 1951-09-09
BY the Assoeiafed Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. s.
TeTt of Secretary OF State Ache
sons closing remarks at the
japanese peace conference:
The President: Your excellen-
falls to the President to say the
cies. ladies and gentlemen, we
have come to the closing mo-
ments of our conference, and it
fails to the President to say the
last words of farewell.
May I begin with some words
which are very close to my heart,
in expressing the deepest appre-
citation of which I am capable to
this conference for the trust which
1t reposed in me in selecting me
to serve as your presiding officer.
I have endeavored to retain your
trust.
May I also say to this great
city of San Francisco, and to the
great State Of California, and to
those thousands of voluntary
workers who worked so steadily
and so happily to make our meet
ings success, to make our stay
in San Francisco so pleasant and
to contribute so greatly to the
happiness and enjoyment Of the
members of our family, how
deeply grateful all of us are to
this city, to this State, and to the
thousands of men and women of
San Francisco and California who
have worked to make our con-
ference a success.
(Applause).
know that as you sat here this
morning and watched this very
moving ceremony, a great crowd
Of memories came into your minds
not only in this hall, but in the
vast audience which was looking
on at this ceremony throughout
the length and breadth of the
United States. A great flood of
memories of past days, days which
were anxious, days which were
full of sorrow, days which were
full of grim determination. And
know that many families today
are conscious of absences. Many
are conscious that those who are
absent had given their lives to
bring about this day.
Unique in History.
It is fitting, it is very fitting.
that all of those memories of all
of these people here throughout
this country, throughout the
world, should culminate today in
this act of reconciliation; because
what you have seen this morning
is something unique in history.
You have seen an act of greatness
of spirit, q true act of reconcilia-
ton. And because it was that, it
was an act which, as Mr.. Jaye-
wardene pointed out, and Mr.. Zaf-
rulla Kahn pointed out, as Mr..
Dulles pointed out, it is in accord
ance with the fundamental moral
principles of the great spiritual
d1IA 1CdOCAo III OH
and of all religions. And it is for
this reason, think, again as Mr..
Dulles suggested to us last night,
that we were able to accomplish
here what we have accomplished.
Because all of us, in the words of
Benjamin Franklin, doubted some
thing of our infallibility. And all
of us worked together, giving up
much that was close to our hearts,
much that was close to our eco
nomic interests, for the purpose of
bringing about this peace of recon-
ciliation. And we were able to do
that because we were doing some
thing which lifted our spirits,
something of which we were
proud.
There was nothing mean, there
was nothing sordid, left in any
corner of this treaty. There was
nothing hidden, nothing thai
could not bear the broad light
Evening star., 1951-09-09

agreement between the two gov
ernments.
Article Nv.
This treaty shall expire when
ever in the opinion of the govern
ments of the United States OF
America and of Japan there shall
have come into force such United
Nations arrangements or such
alternative individual or collec-
tive security dispositions as will
satisfactorily provide for the
maintenance by the United Ma
tions or otherwise of international
peace and security in the Japan
area.
Article V.
This treaty shall be ratified by
the United States of America and
Japan and will come into force
when instruments of ratification
Evening star., 1951-09-09
Signing Of 7 Documents
Puzzles Some N Viewers
BY the Assoeioisd Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. g.
Some television viewers were puz-
zled today because some delegates
to the japanese peace treaty con-
ference signed one paper and
others two.
One. Of course, was the treaty
itself. The other was the protocol.
a highly legalistic document COW
ering insurance, contracts and
other matters, which became in
operative when Japan went to war
but which is needed to do peace
time business.
Because of the nature of their
economic relations with Japan, it
was not necessary for all nations
to sign the protocol.
Evening star., 1951-09-09
Cleared in Attack

CURRITUCK, N. c., Sept. ,4').
"A Currituck Superior Court jury
today acquitted John Dolezal, jr.
of Cleveland, Ohio. charged with
criminally attacking a Currituck
school teacher.
Evening star., 1951-09-09
thereof have been exchanged by

Thereon have been exchanged by
them at Washington.
In witness whereof the under
signed plenipotentiaries have
signed this treaty. Done is duph-
cate at the city of San Francisco,
in the English and Japanese Ian
guages, this eighth day of Sep
tember, 1851.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07
Additional Amount
Approved For Dial
Conversion Here

Expenditures of $1,l50,600 for the
improvement and expansion of tele-
phone facilities throughout Maryland
were authorized at the May meeting
of the board of directors of the
Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone
company of Baltimore City. This au-
thorization brings the total approved
for new telephone construction in the
state thus far this year to $6,744, 500
Among the items approved was
further expenditure of $28,300 neces-
STATED by rising costs, to supplement
previous commitments for the con-
version of Oakland to dial operation.
Balance of the expenditures were
slated for the Baltimore metropolitan
area, Frederick, Aberdeen, Great
Mills, Havre de Grace, Mechanics
vile, Easton, Gaithersburg and sub
urban Washington.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07

lievc are also in the national interest
would relax physical and mental in
duction standards to make acceptable
100000 men not now considered quail
fled.
The bill also sets a 24-month limit
on the duty Of reservists who may be
called back after pa sage Of the bill,
and requires that reservists already on
active duty could request discharge at
the end of II months if they had
served II months active duty in World
War II.
OF the utmost Importance, am
convinced, to the future Of the coun-
try, is the section providing that the
Universal Military Training plan
could be put into effect by either the
President or the Congress, acting in
dependently Under the Plan young
men would be eligible for induction
for training at IS.
No inductons could be made, how
ever, until after Congress had APP
proved plans to be drawn by Nation
al Security Training Commission,
authorized by the present bill, whose
function it would be to exercise super
vision over the training policies.
All in all believe the current bill
is manifestly desirable in this critical
period, in that it will provide for
present and future manpower needs
on an equitable basis for all concerned.
Ban On Oil Shipments Sought
With u. S. Hiph Commissioner Inhn
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07
CRELLIN

Mrs. Lucian Lantz, of Rowlesburg
W. Va, and Mrs. Wayne Pratt, of
Newburg, w. Va, spent Thursday
and Friday with Mrs. Margaret
Knots.
Mrs. Ralph Weeks attended Bap-
fist Missionary convention which was
held last Thursday at LaVale.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. II. Shaffer and Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Raymond Shaffer
and son Stephen, of Buckhannon, W.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul McCabe and
Sunday guests at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Lee Ashby and Mrs. Jennie
Bittingcr.
Mrs. Betty Duling, of Baltimore,
spent the weekend with her children
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Dwight
Ashby.
Mr.. Glen Blauch and Mr.. Don Co
law spent the weekend with their
families here. They are now employed
at Warren, Ohio.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Bowser and fami-
ly, of Purseglove, w. Va, were week
end guests of Mr.. and Mrs. George
Friend and family.
Miss Daisy Bolyard, of Morgan
town, W. Va, visited her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Bolyard over the
Weekend
Mr.. and Mrs. Quinton Pace and
daughter, Lana Sue, of Detroit, Mich,
spent a few days last week with Mr..
and Mrs Dorsey Ashby, ST..
Patty Savage, of Preston, W. Va,
is spending couple weeks with Mr..
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07

j. McCloy scheduled to testify before
our subcommittee shortly, concerning
shipments Of strategic materials from
Western Germany to Communist areas
cur efforts are being eXerted also
towards shutting off shipments Of
petroleum products to Manchurian
ports from where they undoubtedly
are going to help the Communist ag
gression in Korea.
Because of disclosures that ships of
Panamanian, British and other regis
try were still bringing oil in great
quantities to Communist ports, despite
the agreement among allied nations to
prevent such shipments, am pressing
the Navy Department for informa-
ton as to the names and ownership
of the vessels involved, to ascertain
particularly if American capital or
American firms are in any way in
volved.
Trading with the enemy, and af-
fording him the means Of killing or
injuring US or UN troops, is equally
serious if done by residents of the
non-Communist countries, no matter
under what flag the strategic oil or
other supplies are carried. We have
stopped practically all shipments from
this country to China and have been
able to secure restrictions on such
trade from Western Germany, Great
Britain and others of our allies.
Until the flow of strategic materials
and products is stopped altogether,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07

and Mrs. Luther Jordan and family.
Mrs. Beatrice Munsin and family,
Of Hagerstown, and Mrs. Vivian
Courtney, Of Hyattsville, spent a part
of last week with Mr.. and Mrs. Jay
Bell.
The International Order of the
Kings Daughters met at the home of
Mrs. D. T. Ashby, ST., last Thursday
evening.
Ward Ashby, who is stationed at a
naval base in California, is home for
a couple of weeks with his wife and
relatives. Mr. and Mrs. Ashby are
residing in the Schoch home during
his vacation.
Mr. and Mrs. Clayton Welch and
son, of Sunnyside, called ON Mr.. and
Mrs. John Dewitt, Sunday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Lester Yutzy have re-
turned home after spending several
days at Betheny Beach
Mr. Albert Shaffer is home after
spending a few days in Garrett
County Memorial hospital in Oak
land. He had several blood transfu-
sions and is much improved.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07

however, and the Communist economy
is forced to operate on its own limited
productive potential, efforts must be
continued to impress upon foreign
governments the Inconsistency, to
avoid any far harsher term, of fight
ing Communism on one hand and
profiting on the other hand by selling
strategic materials which nullify to
large extent the gallant fighting of
our forces in Korea.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07
With Our Men
In The Service

Marine Private First Class Bobby
l.. HENDERSON, 10, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ivan 0. HENDERSON, Friends
vile, was promoted to that rank re-
Gently upon successful completion of
his training at the Marine Corps re-
cruit depot, Paris Island, S. c. q.
He also won the silver crossed
rifles Of Marine Expert when he
fired a score Of 220 out of a possible
$50 points with the Garand rifle. Dur
ing training HENDERSON was schooled
in basic military subjects and in
structed in the use Of all infantry
weapons. HENDERSON enlisted in the
U. S. Marine Corps on January 30.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07

A heat wave, freezing cold, June
snow, parched earth and floods we're
in the nations weather picture the
week of June g.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-06-07

million V-S's in the last 10 years. But
take a 'Test Drive" You'll agree that
for comfort, power, style and safety, you
can pay more but you can't buy better
than Ford!
Evening star., 1951-08-06

of the Sugar Bowl for instance approximately $l25O0O
The two college sports football and basket
ball no longer administered in proportion to the rest OF
campus fe They become highly complex games, de-
manding and more of a players time.
BASKETBALL is ALMOST the exclusive property of the
giants The race for There is the story of the
time coach office door feet inches high IF
boy stoop to get through the door, the coach
has been quoted, che need not come in"
the old football coach could whip up pretty far
rugged young Today the g-tmers insist
play platoon system And the platoon
necessary they contend because other big football
school uses it.
They offensive backs and lnemen and defensive
They extra point specialists of
uniform The coaching stats of some schools
may include 10
The weekday scrimmage is only small part OF playing
football long of blackboard talks top secret
to learn and movies to study And finally
the long trips missed from the classrooms
NOT ALL OF THE Congressman can be surprised Incl
dentay overemphass college sports Since they appoint
boys West Point and Annapolis they can't help but know that
especially desirable because of their athletic ability
secret that Army and Navy search out good football
players other big school does They have to do it
play the big schools BY the TOKEN it's not unlikely
that the young who to West Point and Annapolis must
pass rigid than most civilian colleges extend
happened those 80 cadets at West Point is regret
table but 1t will be mistake to make them Scapegoats and
drop ISSUE it relates to the academy but to all
time football schools The places to begin looking for the
college sports evils undoubtedly right in the pre
dents offices.
Evening star., 1951-08-06
BY the Associated Press

PITTSBURGH, Aug. 6.-Big
Ralph Kiner of the last-place
Pirates shares home run leader
ship of the National League today
with Brooklyn's Gil Hodges, after
smashing three round-trippers
against the Phillies. Each now has
81 homers.
Kiner's feat put him nine days
ahead Of his 1949 output Of 54
home runs and one day in ad-
vance of his 1850 pace when he
belted Al. The Alhambra kid hit
No. 81 on August IA In 1949 and
on August 10 in 1850.
The big Californian is in second
place in the National Leagues
runs batted in department with
78. New York's Monte Irwin, with
70, is first.
Since coming to the Pirates in
1916, Kiner either has led or
shared the senior loops home run
championship. He now has hit
246 homers during his major
league career.
Ironically, one of the round
trippers which placed Kiner even
with the Dodgers first baseusn
ruined q no-hitter for Bubha
Church of Philadelphia in the
first game of a twin bill yester-
day at Forbes Field. The Phils
copped the first game, 5 to /, and
the second, IL to Z.
After the game, Kiner remarked
to the Phil finger:
Evening star., 1951-08-06
Bill Swiocki Traded
BY Giants to Lions
For Two Guards
By the Assoeiuted Press

SARANAC LAKE, N. Y. Aug. 6.
The New York Giants today an
nounced they had obtained two
guards, Joe Sobeleski and John
Bilitz, from the Detroit Lions in
a trade for Bill Swiacki, veteran
end and former Columbia star.
Sobeleski and Bilitz will join the
Giants tomorrow.
Sobeleski, Is, is a 6-footer
weighing 215 pounds. This will
be his third season in the Ma
tional Football League. A mem
ber Of Michigan's Big Ten and
Rose Bowl champion team, he
formerly was with the Chicago
Hornets of the All-America Con-
ference and the Washington Red
skins. This will be Bilitz's first
pro year. He played at Ohio State
last year. He is six feet, weighs
210 pounds.
Evening star., 1951-08-06
'Kiner's Three Homers Place
Him in Tie With Hodges at 81

II bet you could hit me over
the head with a bat"
Church, who gained his 18th
victory of the year, served the
Greenberg Gardens home run
melon in the seventh inning. In
case you don't know it. Green
berg Gardens is an abutment run
ming from left to center field in
the home of the Pirates.
It was installed to make the
most of Hank Greenberg's slugging
during the one season he was with
the Bucs. But Greenberg, who is
now vice president Of the Cleve-
land Indians, never did do much
with the Gardens.
Kiner's two socks in the second
game, however, landed somewhere
in flower speckled Schenley Park.
He nicked Ken Heintzelpan for
his 30th round tripper in the
seventh inning and lin Konstanty
for the other circuit clout in the
ninth.
After the double header, Church
chatted cheerfully with Kiner and
told reporters:
"I had walked him twice and ]
just wanted to get that first pitch
in there. I threw him fast ball
Well, he just belted it out of the
park.
"If he weren't a great hitter he
would have let that pitch go by
He saw it coming and he nit it
If he'd let it go by. I might have
been able to get him out
Evening star., 1951-08-06
.Tribe-Dodger Clash
Tonight Will Garry
World Series Tone
RY the Asseelated Press

CLEVELAND. Aug. 6. - The
Dodgers and Indians meet to-
night in an exhibition game be-
ing billed in these parts as a pos
sible "preview of the coming
World Series"
A crowd of around 10000 is ex-
pected for the contest. All pro-
ceeds will go to the Cleveland
Baseball Federation for the anna
teur teams equipment and injury
fund.
The Dodgers, romping away with
the National League pennant,
probably viii start Erv Palica, a
righthander. The Brooklyn club
comes here from Cincinnati.
The Indians, back today from
their most successful Eastern trip
in years. are only a half game be-
hind the American League leaders,
the Yankees. The Tribe will start
its f1ashy rookie righthander, Bob
Shakales. in tonight's exhibition.
Evening star., 1951-08-06
MiddIecoH Wins $3.50, Goes
For $12. 500 and World Title

blasted from a trap four feet from
the pin on 16-but missed the
putt. That was it. Although he
finished with a 66, 1t was not
enough.
Hawkins second place was
worth $1,40o.
Third was Ted Kroll. Purple
Heart veteran from New Hart
ford, N. Y, who finished with 10
for 279 and $1,000. Skee Riegel's
$50 was worth $1,100 and four
shared 282 to get $3.50 apiece
Jerry Barber. Norman Won Nida
Sydney, Australia. the leading
foreign entry, Jimmy Demaret
and Ralph Blomquist.
Locke and Snead Disapp0int.
Among the disappointments
were Defending Champion Bobby
Locke. who cashed in for $95 with
290 and Sam Snead, who hit 294
and finished out of the money for
the first time in many months.
A virtual unknown. John Bar
mum of Grand Rapids, Mich,
grabbed for fame with a GAIA
1873 and the halfway lead. but
slipped with two succeeding
rounds of rs and 72. He wound
up in a tie for 18th.
Charley Bassler Of the Rolling
Road Club in Catonsville. Md,
failed to match par on any round
and finished far back with 1915
1918 for 297.
All the big name pros, plus Ben
Hogan, who did not compete
in the All-Anferican section, will
be in the field of IS for the $780,
900 world" championship run
ming Thursday through Sunday.
The world" section also goes
for men amateurs and the wom-
en-.
Frank Stranahan is favored to
repeat in the Simon pure bracket.
(See GOLF, Page A-18.)