davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-10-28

addition OF So million Tor pay increases and ABOUT
81 million for other contingencies must be provided
would leave only about $35 million for improvements
increases stated In conclusion he said that
than 81 million Of the $125 million to be available for 1853
is expected from surplus of this fiscal and will
available 1853 unless from taxation exceed
estimates.
Space will permit any Of
mendons increased appropriations There appeared
the speakers several certain
Federal should be substantially in
equaby the Governments primary obligation
should existing
90 rigid should be followed the operation OF the
local government and "a expenditures should be restricted to
meeting urgent needs
desire expressed to have further hearing
Commissioners they formulated their
tative budget recommendations.
The Citizens Federation spokesman urged that the Federal
be definite fixed proportion by the United States Of 40
per cent to per cent by the District.
Evening star., 1951-02-23
Nobel
Continued From First Page }

Lemkin, Yale expert on interna-
tional law.
Mr.. Hutchins, now associate di-
rector of the Ford Foundation, is
president of the Committee to
Frame a World Constitution.
MIR. Hyde, IT, has had a long
career as a professor, lecturer and
writer on international law. He
also has served as solicitor for
the State Department and as
Ecounsel in boundary disputes.
Mr.. Hudson, IS, is Bemis pro-
fessor of international law at
Harvard Law School. He has been
identified with world peace move
ments since 1912, when he was
secretary of the peace society of
his native Missouri.
Others nominated included Sec
retary General Trygve Lie of the
United Nations, Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Attor-
ney General Sir Hartley Shaw
cross of Britain and the organiza-
tion, Cooperative for American
Remittances to Europe (CARE).
Also nominated were:
Leon Jouhaux, anti Communist
French labor leader.
Michael Allawerdi, Syrian phi
loSopher.
Rafael Altamira y Creva, Span
ish historian and teacher.
Louis De Brouckere, Belgian
Evening star., 1951-02-23

In 1850 infant mortality fell
below 80 per 1000 births in the
United States.
Evening star., 1951-02-23

Labor Party leader and statesman.
Sanjib Chauduri. Indian lawyer.
Lucien Coquet. French publicist.
Walter Corti, Swiss Journalist.
Count Richard Nicolaus Cou-
denhove-Kalergi, a naturalized
Frenchman of Austrian birth,
founder of the Pan-European
Union, who later was q professor
of history at New York University.
Emile Dreyfuss. Swiss peace
publicist.
Pacifist and Teacher Named.
Friedrich Wilhelm Forester,
German pacifist.
Marie Montessori, Italia n
teacher.
Emile Paulet, French social SCI
enlist and politician.
Otto Lehman Russbueldt, Ger
man paciflst.
Johannes Ude. Austrian pacif1st.
Louis Constant Vauthier, Swiss
physician and philanthropist.
Hans Weinberg, German pacifist.
Under the terms of the will of
Alfred B. Nobel, Swedish inventor
of dynamite, who established the
prizes, candidates for the peace
award may be nominated by:
Governments of nations, men,
bers of the Norwegian Nobel COM
mittee, professors of universities
in philosophy. economy or current
history; institutions or individuals
previously awarded the prize. and
several international organizations
Usually there is no announcement
of who made the individual nomi-
nations until after the award is
made. Likewise. there is no
specific reason given why the NOM
inees were selected.
The nomination of Mr.. Dobson
may have been based upon his
efforts to promote better European
understanding of the United
States.
Suggested by Europeans.
He was suggested as candidate
by a group of 20 young Europeans
whose seven-week tour of the
United States he sponsored last
year. The students got a cross
section view of the country.
The group pressed the nomina-
Evening star., 1951-02-23
Manassas Parents
kked at Tests as
Too PERSONAL
speeieI pispoteh 10 me stor

MANASSAS. Va, Feb. 23.-
Freshmen at Osborne High School
here are being asked a lot OF
questions which their parents
aren't sure they like. s
On February 8 their children
were given a psychological per-
sonality analysis test at the school
There were about lao questions
to which pupils answered Yes,
mo" or "?"
According to some parents, their
children were asked to say whether
they were proud of their fathers
job and which parent they pre-
ferred, among othef questions.
But thus far parents have not
been shown the tests by school
officials, who advised them to write
to Stanford University Psychol-
ogist H. M. Bell-compiler of the
test-for the list of questions.
Miss Carrie Lanford, assistant
school principal, said the test was
a routine" one being given to
high school students all over the
country"
Col. Everett L. Rice of Manassas
Ia retired Army officer, called the
test "a fragrant invasion of FAM
lily business
Parents said the issue probably
will be raised at the next meet
ing of the county school board
on March 7.
Evening star., 1951-02-23

| fled in Super Mrs. Ruth Gossland.
ior Court yesterday that he was
fired from his Acc job because
his wife, former WAVE 1t. Ruth
lDyne Gossland, was "a poor Sc
curity risk"
His affidavit stated, II am un-
willing to have my children
brought up under her influence.
certainly do not want them
brought up under communistic
beliefs, associations or influence. ;"
Worked at Navy Yard.
Mrs. Gossland has been ordered
to show cause why she should not
be restrained from taking the
children, Alex, 4, and Meredith, 16
months, out of New Jersey.
Mr.. Gossland said he and his
wife worked at the Brooklyn Navy
Yard during World War II and
he had worked for nine months
designing and installing rocket
test ranges at a naval ordinance
test station in Inyokern. Calf. >,
when:
Suddenly I was discharged
without any reasons being given.
I finally learned, by dint of much
effort, that I was being let out
because of my wife's being poor
security risk But couldn't learn
any of the details upon which this
conclusion was based"
Was Discharged Again.
He said his wife denied there
was any truth to the charges and
he got another job with the Acc,
supervising production of conf
dental electronic equipment at
the Los Alamos Laboratories. After
three months, he stated, he was
discharged for the same reasons
given before.
II am thoroughly satisfied that
my wife is in some manner con-
nected with communistic activi-
ties in this country" Mr.. Goss-
lands affidavit added. "I have
sought repeatedly to ascertain her
political views. particularly in re-
spect to communism. but each
time she would remain absolutely
silent and refuse to give me an
answer"
Mrs. Gossland. reported to be
living somewhere in the Metro
politan area, could not be reached
for comment.
Evening star., 1951-02-23
Catholic U. Officials
Expect Draft TO Cut
Enrolment Is Pei.

Catholic University officials ex-
pect a 25 to 80 per cent drop in
male undergraduate enrolment
for the semesters beginning next
fall as the result OF current draft
policies.
At the same time, they said the
proposed draft of 18-year-olds
would bring further cuts and
charged that enactment of the
proposal would deal body blow
to education in the United
States"
Write in Alumni Magazine.
Bishop Patrick j. Mccormick,
university rector, the Rev. James
A. Magner, procurator. and DR..
Roy j. Deferrari, secretary gen.
eral, discussed effect of the emer-
gency on the university in the
current issue of the Alumnus, Of
f1cial publication of the univer-
sity alumni association.
The article said enrolment cuts
will mean a "streamlined faculty
and possible reduction of extra
|curricular activities" but Bishop
cCormick said no specific de-
cisions about changes or possible
study acceleration have been
reached. The article stressed that
the university will not revise train
t ing in order to concentrate solely
on production of specialists or
people aiming at certain profess
sional careers"
1t also disclosed that tuition
costs next year will be raised from
$3.50 to $500, but that efforts will
be made to hold down costs OF
room and board.
Says Chances Would Be Hurt.
Father Magner said the antici-
pated IS to 80 per cent enrolment
cut discounts the possible 18-year-
old draft.
"It is my firm belief" he de-
clared, that to draft 18-year- -olds
and prevent them from getting a
year in college before going into
the Army would be dealing a body
blow to education in the United
States. Losing that year would
decrease the proba bility Of boys
| getting a college education later
on, as well as meaning tremen-
dous financial problem to the in
stitutions depending on the con-
tinuance of this freshman group
Evening star., 1951-02-23
Educator Sees Evils
In Subsidy Pressures
On Creative Scholars
BY the Associated Press

BALTIMORE, Feb. 23.-Say
subsidy" and university in tht
same breath and football" fol.
lows. But renowned admins
traitor in education declared there
is another subsidy sin--subsidizec
scholarship.
DR.. Henry Allen Moe set this
as the theme of the 18th birthday
celebration at Johns Hopkins
University yesterday.
DR.. Moe is secretary general OF
1.-THE Guggenheim Foundation-an
administrator of subsidized scho-
larsllip. This is the. way he
sketched it's evils in his founders
day address:
1.-The essence (of progress) is
that one makes a choice of what
lone will or will not do. The
greater the range of choice. the
greater the rate of change, for
change is dependent upon the
possibilities individual men see for
the future" :"
Even in a world that exalts
Organization, individuals have
made us all that we, amount to
because they were somehow able
to do the work they wanted to do.
Einstein Cited as Example.
/ Example: Atom bomb -. 'The
/ lonely seeker. Albert Einstein. -
But administrators, DR.. Moe de-
clared, administrators OF funds and
foundations, Government projects
and industrial research-these ad-
ministrators tell a scholar or
scientist what he must study and
try to find.
4 'Pass an appropriation and de-
mand miracle" he putt.
The administrator feels he is
better than the scholar. He's the
camel crowding the intellectual
pilgrim out of the tent when his
only function should be to carry
the. pilgrims burden-pay his
bills.
"It has worsened," said DR.. Moe
with the proliferation Of all kinds
of funds. national councils. gov
errmental projects, professional
associations. donors intent on get
ting certain things done-worsened
most with the multiplication OF
planners, the do-gooders and the
whole kit ana kaboodle of those
| who are sure they know best"
/ Old Program Dropped.
/ Before he spoke. DR.. Detley
Bronx, president of the university
announced it would drop the
stereotyped four-year programs
/ usually prescribed for college
undergraduates.
/ The founders day program
included award of honorary de-
grees to DR.. Moe, DR.. Eugene L
Bishop, director of health ano
safety for the Tennessee Valley
Authority; DR.. Justin M. Andrews
director of the Communicable
I Disease Laboratory at Atlanta
and three Hopkins faculty men.
Evening star., 1951-02-23
Man Admitting Crime
ToKeep p0uto Georgia
Gets 5 10 IS Years

A man who informed the court
that he had committed attempted
rape and robbery here to keer
from returning to a Georgia chain
gang was sentenced today by
District Court Judge F. Dickinson
Let's to serve from to Is years.
The defendant, Davis Scriven
So, colored. of the 1900 block OF
Swami street NV, was accused
of assaulting a 42-year-old woman
last November with intent to rape
and of robbing her of a watch
and $33 in cash. The woman
lived in the 300 block of Thirty
ninth street NV.
Finds No Ground for Leniency.
What do you have to say for
yourself?" Judge Let's asked
Scriven.
II just didn't want to go back
to Georgia. and committed thi:
crime so as not to go back,
Scriven said.
Judge Let's. in imposing SEN
tence, commented:
Your offenses were very seri-
GUS and the court can find nc
ground for lenieney."
In another case, Edwin N
Campbell, As, an attorney, who al
one time was employed as lega.
assistant in the Office of the Dis.
trict rent control administrator
was given a suspended sentences
by Judge Let's and placed or
three years probation on a charge
of perjury for falsifying tit
amount he had on deposit in 1
guardianship fund for his thre,
children.
Entered Guilty Plea.
Campbell, whose address wa.
listed the 5400 block of Thirteenth
street NV, had pleaded guilty
| to falsely stating to a notary
public that he had $13,421 in thu
guardianship account for ths
children, whose ages ran from
TIT.
Actually. according to records
in the register of wills office
there was only SIP left in thu
account. The money had beer
inherited by the children from
their paternal grandfather, ac-
cording to court records.
Campbell had told authorize.
that he had spent the funds fol
the benefit of his family in trying
to keep a business going.
According to court authorities
Campbell recently has been work.
| ing in New York.
Evening star., 1951-02-23

ton through one OF its members,
student Colin Vaughan Williams
of the London School of Eco
nomics. Senator Kefapver, DEM.
ocrat, of Tennessee also pressed
the nomination of Mr.. Dobson.
Mr.. williams said of Mr.. Dobson:
Other people may have made
greater theoretical contributions
toward world peace, but no one
ever has done more practically to
implement it."
Mr.. Honegger is a founder of the
Pestalozzi Foundation, a charita BILE
foundation which concentrates on
child relief in the United States
and other countries.
Evening star., 1951-02-23
Scouts to Hold Dinner

Members of Alexandria Cut
Pack. Scout troop and Senior
Scout Post No. 139, sponsored by
the Del Ray Methodist Church
will hold their do Your Best
Dinner" at $50 pm. Monday al
the Hangar Cafeteria of the Ma
tional Airport.
Evening star., 1951-02-23
De Gosperi and sforzo
Will Visit England
BY the Associated Press

ROME, Feb. 23.-Prime Min
lister Alcide de Gasperi and For
eign Minister Carlo Sforza will
visit England March IL at the
invitation of the British govern
ment, the Foreign Ministry said
last night.
"A brief communique said they
will have a frank exchange Of
views with the British Government
on questions of mutual interest" i"
These are expected to be chiefly
economic.
Evening star., 1951-02-23
School Bus Sideswiped,
Child Killed, Is Are Hurt
BY. the. Assoeiaied Press

FORT KNOX, KY, Feb. 23.-
An automobile trailer-truck side
.swiped school bus loaded with
80 children near here late yester-
day, killing 9-year-old girl and
injuring 13 other pupils, State
police said.
Little Martha Payne died of a
fractured skull. Her sister Lois,
2, was among those hurt.
Just 400 yards farther along
the road the little sisters would
have been discharged from the bus
at their home.
Evening star., 1951-02-23

children, charg-
ing that his es-
tranged wife is
an unfit mother
because of her
association with
Communists"
John X. Goss-
land, an elec-
tronics engineer,
who did radar
work at Bikini
d u in G the
atomic BIO m b
tests there. said:
in an affidavit
Evening star., 1951-02-23
Custody Suit Charges
Red Friendships Make
Wife Unfit as Mother
By the Associated Press

NEWARK, N. j., Feb. ga
former confidential worker for the
Atomic Energy Commission yes
terday sought custody of his two
Evening star., 1951-10-21
Simon Sherman, 79,
furniture Dealer

Simon Sherman, 79. a furniture
dealer here for 48 years, died
Friday at his home, 745 Princeton
place NV.
Mr.. Sherman retired a year ago
as head of the Sherman Furni-
ture Co.. 1143 Seventh street NV,
now headed by a son. A native of
Kovno. Lithuania. he came to this
country as boy. lived for time
in Baltimore and then travelled
widely In America.
He started his business here in
1908. A member of Adas Israel
Congregation. Mr.. Sherman was
"a contributor to the Hebrew Home
for the Aged and was among a
group that worked to establish
the present Hebrew Academy of
Washington several years ago.
He is survived by his widow,
Mrs. Ida Sherman: sons, Albert j.
Sherman of 1881 Rittenhouse
street NV. and Bernard E. Sher-
man OF sos Oneida place NV:
and four daughters, Mrs. Nathan
|Silverberg of 1905 Ninth street
NV. Mrs. Louis M. Morganstein
OF 1905 North Capitol street, and
Mrs. Herman Schenker and Miss
Hilda Sherman Of the Rittenhouse
street address. A brother, Louis
Berman of Baltimore, also sur
wives.
Funeral services will be held at
ii am. today in the Danzansky
funeral home. 3501 Fourteenth
street NV. and burial will be in
AdaS Israel Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-10-21
William J. Collins, IA,
Retired Furniture Dealer

William ]. Collins, "a, retired
furniture dealer here. died yes
terday of a heart aiIment at
Georgetown Hospital.
Mr.. Collins lived at 1927 Park
road NV. Born in County
Limerick. Ireland, he came to
Washington when he was 18.
From the early 1930's until his
retirement four years ago, Mr.
Collins operated a new and used
furniture store at Seventh and P
streets NV. Before prohibition
he was in the liquor business here
Mr.. Collins was a member OF
the Holy Name Society of Sacred
Heart Church, Sixteenth street
and Park road NV.
He leaves his wife. Mrs
Catherine T. Collins, seven sons
John ]. Collins of Baltimore
James L. Collins of Hyattsville
Md, Thomas Cullins of Silver
Spring, Md. Pvt. Michael E
Collins. enroute to Japan with the
Army. and Jerry A. Collins, Will
liam j. Collins. jr., and Maurice
F. Collins. all of Washington;
three daughters, Mrs. Margaret
M. Bradley. of Silver Spring. and
Mrs. Catherine M. Golibart. and
Mrs. Mary J. Manon, of the home
address. and IA grandchildren.
Mass will be said at 8 am.
Tuesday at Sacred Heart Church
Burial will be in Mount Olivet
Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-10-21

He came here from Chatta-
nooga, Tenn. in 1941. After a tour
of duty in the White House mail
room and occasionally as the
Presidents grocery shopper. he
was transferred to the Bureau Of
Engraving and Printing and as
signed to the armored car squad.
Later he was detailed to the main
Treasury building.
A native of Sawanee. Tenn,
Mr.. Hoskins served in France dur
ing World War I and was a mem
ber Of the Engraving and Printing
post of the American Legion.
He is survived by his widow.
Mrs. Justine L. Hoskins. and a
son. Army Corpl. Niles H. Hos
kins. %, a member of the 26th
Infantry Regiment now stationed
in Germany.
Funeral services will be held at
l pm. Tuesday at the S. II. Hines
funeral home. 29ol Fourteenth
street NV. Burial will be in
Arlington Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-10-21
Rev. Thomas Semmes, 81,
Retired Richmond Rector
BY the Associated Press

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, Oct
20.-The Rev. Thomas Semmes
81. retired Richmond Episcopal
minister, died near here last night
The clergyman retired in 1895
from his duties as rector of St
Luke's Episcopal Church in Rich
mond. He had served continuously
in Richmond since 1897, with the
exception of a period between
1915. when he led q Covington
congregation.
Funeral services will be con-
Quoted at 3 pm. Monday at st.
Andrews Episcopal Church. Rich
mond. by Bishop r. D. Goodwin.
Burial will be in Hollywood ceme-
tery,
Evening star., 1951-10-21

tlvlty IN religious circles. He was
a member of the Chevy Chase
Presbyterian Church and for many
years taught the women's Bible
class there.
Born in Brooklyn, N. Y, in 1865,
Mr.. Carhart attended the Peekskill
IN. " Military Academy and was
a graduate of Yale University and
the Union Theological Seminary.
| MIR. Carhart was the last surviv-
ing member of the Yale Glass of
1885. At Yale he was a member
OF Psi Epsilon and Phi Beta Kappa
fraternities.
Married While in Beirut.
An extensive traveller, it was
during trip to Beirut, Syria, in
1905 that he married Alfredo Post,
daughter of a medical missionary
DR.. George E. Post. In 1910 he
was named librarian of the Syrian
Protestant College in Beirut.
MIR. Carhart served various pas
torates in his long career. includ-
ing those Of the Marlborough
IN. " Presbyterian Church and
the Congregational Church of
Dorset. vt. He organized the
Larchmont IN. " Presbyterian
Church in 1914.
From 1923 until his retirement
in 1925, Mr.. Carhart was pastor
of the Union Church of Hankow,
China. The church was an inter-
denominational institution for
English speaking residents of
Hankow.
From 1929 to 1889, Mr.. carhart
taught religion and Biblical ge-
ography at a school of Christian
education here. From 1929 to 1897
he was executive secretary of the
Washington Council on Interna-
tional Relations.
Was Active in Socities.
Mr.. Carhart was a member of
the War-Resister's League. the
Committee on Conscientious OBJ
jectors Of the Washington Fed
Grafton Of Churches and the
Washington Fellowship of Recon-
ciliation. He was chairman of the
latter group for a number of
years.
He also belonged to the Fossils,
an organization of elderly men.
land the Huguenot Society Of
Washington.
Besides his widow, he is sur
vived by two sisters. Mrs. Eloise
c. Suter Of Arlington and Miss
Anna G. Carhart of Dorset, VT;
a niece. Miss Grace M. Carhart.
a professor at Hunter College,
New York City. and two nephews,
Charles M. Suter and Merle Suter,
both Of Arlington.
Funeral services will be held s4
"a pm. Tuesday at the Chevy
Chase Presbyterian Churc
Burial will be in Oak Hill
Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-10-21
William F. Finn, T.;
Lifelong D. {. Resident

William F. Finn, II, a lifelong
District resident, died Thursday at
Mount Alto Hospital after a long
illness. He lived at 1882 Gramercy
street NV.
Mr.. Finn retired about three
years ago after Is years as a clerk
lat Halls Pharmacy. 1901 Monroe
street NE. For more than Is years
he was employed by the old Nc
Leod Cut Stone Co. here.
Mr.. Finn attended old Business
High School here. He served in
Cuba with the Army engineers
during the Spanish American War.
He was a member Of the United
Spanish War Veterans. n
Funeral services will be at 1890
am. tomorrow at Chambers Fu-
neral Home, 1400 Chaplin street
NV. Burial will be In Arlington
Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-10-21
Garns nf Thanka

bHoWN,, ANN CHLOE. We wish to thank
for their Kindness. flowers. cards San and
bGEsSa5Hfy aFx at sRoWs 2S5 ss'sfzi5f4 HSeffsos
CLARK. LENA Z. The family of the late
LENA Z; CLARK wishes to express their
sincere thanks and appreciation to their
many friends and relatives for their. ex.,
pIessions Of sympathy, beautiful floral
We also Wish to thans the ssa mnste2
and patients Of Galiinser Hospital and
HENRY N. CLARK AND FAMILY.
thank the. relatives and friends and
neighbors for their kindness for flowers,
Of ELLA MARTINA oLAaS9T:A fSR FAMILY.
thank the relatives, friends and neigh
bors for their kindness. telegrams. cards
rsayement; the passing Of WILLIAM
TEs Mrs. EsAl ABA 4. GRAY AND FAMILY.
GRIMES; RAYMOND MELVIN; The family
Of the late RAYMOND MELVIN GRIMES
Rev, Ruben Minor. the Rev a. j. Ed
wards. the Zion Baptist Church members.
Deaconess Board No. 2, Nurses Unit C. E.
sons capisal eSaDter 9dfa aSd Hospital coma
mittee of American War Mothers, friends
Cotton, Piney Point and Chapito. Nd.
and our many, many friends. Please ac-
cept our deepest appreciation for your
visits extreme loyalty, beautiful cards,
telesrans and flowers during our bereaye-
ment, the passing Of our son and brother.
HALL. LOUISE PINKETT. The family of
the late LOUISE PINKETT HALL wishes
TO express deepest gratitude and apprecia-
tion to the many friends for their loving
expressions of sympathy in this period
OF deep sorrow. 22a
REDMOND, ESSIE. We wish to thank the
relatives, friends and neighbors for their
kindness. telegrams. cards and flowers
at our bereavement, the passing of ESSIE
REDMOND, Also the Rev. B. H. Whiting
Tor his services.
THE FAMILY.
eTAUSS, ALBIN. wish to thank the
many friends of the late ALBIN STAUSS
FOR the flowers, cards and manifestations
OF profound codolence. Respectfully.
MRS. MARGARET SUMMERS.
TIPPETT. GEORGE T. We wish to thank
our relatives, friends and neishbors for
their kindness during the recent illness
and death of our husband and father,
GEORGE T. TIPPETT. The holy sacr-
fce Of the mass will be offered for their
RosALEE v. TIPPETT AND CHILDREN.