davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-08
Labor Protests To
Tobin On Move To
Foreigners

Washington (LPA) - While a
delegation of labor leaders was pro-
testing US plans to import Mexi-
can farm workers, thousands of the
latter were reported heading for
the border.
A delegation representing the
AFL, CIO, Railway Labor Execu-
tives Association, and social wei
fare organizations called on Secre-
tary Of Labor Maurice Tobin Jan.
30. They protested plans to import
100000 foreign workers to be used
on the nations farms, railways
and in processing industries.
The delegation urged that pools
Of unemployed and partially en-
ployed American citizens be utiliz-
ed before any foreign workers are
imported. In a memorandum they
left with Tobin, they pointed out
that sufficient labor can be mobil-
lied in the US and its possessions
to meet any present manpower
needs OH the nations farms.
The potential sources they cited
included: $4,000 seasonal work
ers, mostly in the south, harvest
ing the cotton crops, who are idle
at least seven months a year; 1885,
600 Puerto Ricans working in the
sugar cane fields less than five
months year; 100000 sub-mar-
ginal farm operators who barely
scratch out living and often have
to take other work to make ends
meet.
The protest was filed while
agents Of the Us State and Labor
departments were negotiating in
Mexico City with the Mexican gov
ernment on an agreement to i'm
port as many as 100000 Mexicans.
Meanwhile Mexican laborers were
heading for Brownsville, Mexicali
and FL Paso, hoping to cross the
border illegally, as 'wetbacks"
(those who wade or swim across to
elude the border patroD. The big
farm operators, who run what Is
known a. factories in the field,
prefer Mexicans because they work
for less, and thus depress the wage
scale for the entire area, and put
up with miserable conditions.
The memorandum left with Tobin
called for legislation to provide for
Ia program of recruitment and
transportation; standards of wages,
working and other conditions; ade-
quate housing, educational and rec
reational facilities, emergency med
ical care, accident insurance and
social service. I'VE urge you to
use your influence to develop a
realistic program to supply Amerl-
can farms with American labor be-
fore you give your approval to a
plan for the importation of any
foreign nationals the memoran-
dunn read.
Those in the delegation compris-
ed Lewis G. Hines, special repre-
sentative of AFL President Green;
Paul Sifton of the CIO United
Auto Workers; Ernest Benson OF
the Railway Labor Executives As
sociation; H. L. Mitchell, president
of the AFL National Farm Labor
Union; Mrs. Veniette We'll, secre-
tary of the National Council on
Agricultural Life and Labor.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-08
ILG SIGNS NEW CONTRACT

st. Louis UPA)-The lnterna-
tional Ladies' Garment Workers
Union-AFL has signed a new con-
tract with the Associated Gar
ment Industries here providing
wage increases for $500 workers.
Cutters get II cents an hour, other
time workers get six cents, and
piece workers get five cents. I'M
proved vacations were granted and
employers agreed to continue pay
ing the cost of the Garment Indus
try Medical Center.
Evening star., 1951-09-11
u. S. Amateur
Results
By the Associuted Press

BETHLEHEM, Pa, Sept 11.-second-
Amateur eolf Championship at saucor
festea Sspdf DoG cos %d M WfShnst0n g. C. de-
Dave Stanley. Monticello. Calf. de-
feated G Herbert Z Emanuelson tr,, Orange
John P Ward, Clay, N, Y, defeated
Bobby Brownell. Chevy Chase, Md, 8
Curtis Person, Memphis, Tenn, de.
feated Harton S. Semple, SeWickley, Pa.
William H. Picard. Charleston. S. C.
defeated Willie Turnesa. ElmSford, N. Y.
Kenneth Ventura, San Francisco, de-
feated Hobart L. Manlev Savannah, Ga.
Dudley S. Humphrey, Cleveland. de.
feated Delbert Walker, Long Beach, Calf
I2 up.
K Tommy Jacobs, IT,, Montebello, Calf
defeated Francis McArdle. Wayland, Mass
Ken Rogers, Oklahoma City, defeated
John Weaver, Houston, Tex. 3 and q.
Edward A. Johnston, Towson, Md. de-
feated Billy Sixty. Jr, Wauwatosa. Wis.
Don Addington Dallas. defeated Arthur
c. Offs. tr., -Birmingham. Mich and 3
William j. Patton, Morganton n, G.
defeated Mike Dudik. Johnson City, N. Y,
q and b.
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Chapman and His Golf Nerves
Combine to Whip Bob Chandler

Iparently preyed on Chambers
mind, because on the 18th green
he asked Chapman to keep still
Chapman did.
Another incident that bothered
the Chandler rooters was Chap
mans trick of putting rosin or
his sand wedge before playing q
trap shot on the 18th.
There were no hard feelings
however, and they shook hands
warmly when the match ended.
Henry Picard's son was among
the firSt-round winners, but Ber
Hogans brother Royal, lost. The
Emerson Careys of Denver had a
bad day. Both father and sor
lost, the latter to Claude Wild OF
Arlington, Va. Bob Albertus, the
eX-Maryland Amateur champ
plays Charley Coe of Oklahoma
City today.
Francis NJ McArdle, the Mary
land Golf Association president
is not the Francis McArdle who
drew a bye yesterday, he sent
word. Washington's Frank is busy
IN the second flight of the Con-
gresSlonal Club championship.
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Reds Pulling for Turpin Win,
Berlin Paper Hints at Raw Deal

to the second Joe Louis-Max
Schmeling fight. in which Louis
knocked out Schmeling in the
first round and sent him to the
hospital. The paper claimed
Louis beat Schmeling with blows
that would have been foul under
European rules, and added:
so beware, Turpin. Remem-
Der what happened to Schmeling
and watch out also for the kind
OF kidney punches Robinson
used in his bout in Berlin. He
might beat you with blows per-
mitted in the United States but
banned under European rules"
Evening star., 1951-09-11
By the Assoeiated Pre,s

BERLIN, Sept. 11.-Interest
in the Ray Robinson Randy
Turpin middleweight title bout
at New York tomorrow night is
so great it pierces the iron cur
tain.
Russian controlled newspapers
here, which rarely give space to
"capitalistic" sports events. are
running articles about the fight.
They are pulling for Turpin
and are attacking American
boxing and promotion methods.
The National Zeitung attacked
arrangements giving Robinson
80 per cent of the gate against
only 25 for Turpin, the cham
plon.
The same paper inSinuates
that Turpin is going to get a
raw deal in the fight, alleging
that Robinson remains the IA
vorite although he is reported
not training nearly so seriously
as Turpin. That's something to
think about"
Then the zeitung harks back
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Turneso, PenoIized
For Tordiness, Loses
To Billy Picard, 1o
BY the Associated Press

BETHLEHEM, Pa, Sept.
11.-Willie Turnesa, National
Amateur golf champion in
1888 and 1948' failed to sur
vive his first match in the
1851 championship as he took
a 3-and-2 beating today from
19-year-old Billy Picard, son
of Pro Henry Picard.
Turnesa, penalized a hole
for arriving late at the start
ing tee, lost four of the first
five holes on the back nine
after making the turn all
square. Picard, a student at
The Citadel, shot two brides
and three pars on these holes.
TurneSa, who drew bye
yesterday. was on the practice
tee when the time came to
start the match. He said he
hadn't heard his name called
and didn't know he was late
until he entered the starters
tent. Under the rules, he for
feited the first hole.
Evening star., 1951-09-11
White Sox Play Here
Tonight as Mats Open
1O-Game Home Stand
By Burton Hawkins

The staggering Mats open a 10
game home stand against Western
clubs by taking on the White Sox
tonight. Somewhere in the course
of that campaigning, they hope
to clip losing streak which now
has extended to nine games.
Chico Marrero, thWarted five
times in quest of a 18th win, will
attempt to gain his first victory
in five weeks, against Chicago's s
HOWE Judson. Marrero, who ira
veled II innings against the White
Sox recently and left the game
with nothing better than a IL
tie. has split four decisions with
Chicago.
The White Sox have the most
Impressive record of any club in
Griffith Stadium this season, wal
looping the Mats eight times in nine
games.
May Try Farm Products.
Bucky Harris may use this home
stand to examine a couple of the
Mats farm products. Francisco
ICampos. a Cuban. outfielder, who
batted 1863 with Charlotte to lead
the Tri-State League, is being
imported for scrutiny. So is Fred
Taylor, first baseman from Ohio
State, who batted 295 with Chat
tanooga.
The Mats also have obtained
(See MATS Page A-1o)
Evening star., 1951-09-11

Indians Playing Two
With fhpeskyA'sToday;
Carver 10 Face Yanks
BY the Associated Press

The New York Yankees. Cleve-
land Indians and Boston Red Sox
resume their battle for the Ameri-
can League pennant today after
a welcome one-day respite.
Cleveland, trailing the pace
setting Yankees by four percent
age points. has the toughest road
to travel. The Indians open their
final Eastern swing in Philadel-
phia with a twi-night double-
header with the pesky Athletics.
Including the twin-bill with the
AS, the Indians are charted to
play 13 games on the road before
returning home for two single
games against Detroit on the last
two days Of the season. Thus
Manager Al Lopez Tribe is con-
fronted with the difficult task Of
winning the pennant on the road.
a feat seldom accomplished.
Carver Opposes Yanks.
Meanwhile, the Yankees, who
play 16 of their remaining 10
games at Yankee Stadium, enter
tain the last-place st. Louis
Browns in a double-header.
( The only cloud in the Yankee
picture is that the champions are
booked to play the third place Red
Sox eight games during the last
10 days of the season. If the In
dians enjoy successful tour, they
could slip home first while the Red
Sox and Yankees are at each
others throats. The Red SoX, 5la
games behind, clash with the
fifth-place Detroit Tigers in Bos-
ton today.
Bob Feller (22-0 and Mike
Garcia U9-1D are scheduled 70
pitch for Cleveland against the
AS. Philadelphia is countering
with two lefties. Alex Kellner CO.
14 and Sam Zoldak (5-8).
The AS, fresh from a double VIC
tory over Boston Sunday, have
Jared both the Yankees and In
dians of late. They knocked the
Yankees off the top perch three
(See BASEBALL, Page A-19)
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Pennunt Races
At q Glance

BY the ASSocioted Press
AMERICAN LEAGUE
w. L. Pct. Games Games
New York -- Sc 40 .637 i9
GIsyeland SnsteD IS p s33 fa3 81. Is
Remaining Games.
New York at home u6l-Boston. s; st.
Louis, 2; Detroit, 3; Cleveland, =; Chicaso,
3; Philadelphia
Away (3l-Boston, 8.
Cleveland at home t2)-Detroit, ..
Away (13H-Philadelphia, .; Washing
ton 81 New, York. 2; Boston, 2; Detroit,
3 Boston at home d2p-Detroit. .: st.
Louis, 3; Chicago, 2; New York, 8; Cleve-
Away Cs)-New York, 5; washing.
ton 3.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
w. L. Pct. Games Games
Brooklyn 1880 81. as e41 10
New York - S3 So .601 51a 10
Remaining Games.
BROOKLYN at home t3)-Philadelphia. 3.
Away G6)-Cincinnati. ,; Pittsburgh,
2; Chicago ?; st. Louis, 3; Boston, 4;
Philadelphia, g.
New York at home t3)-Boston, 8.
Away Q3l-Boston. 2; st. Louis 3;
Chicago 2; Pittsburgh, 2; Cincinnati, 3;
Philadelphia. 2.
Evening star., 1951-09-11
By stoff correspondent Of The stor

BETHLEHEM, Pa, Sept. IL
Notes from the National Amateur
The 20-odd Prince Georges
members who drove up here yes
terday to watch Bob Chandler OF
their club meet Dick Chapman
weren't much help to their club
mate although. of course, they
were trying to help.
Chapman is a driving, merciless
player who views each opponent
as the greatest player in the world
and would like to beat everybody
10 and 8 if he could.
He's a nervous type, a jaw
breaking gum chewer and has a
lot of little actions and tricks
picked up in his international
igolfing journeys. He jingles coins
takes his eyeshade off and on and
fools with his clubs, all betrayine
his nerves.
One Prince Georges member
and then another would 60 to
Chandler and tell him that Dick
was trying to rattle him. It an
Evening star., 1951-09-11

District amateur champion. lost to
John Ward of Syracuse, N. Y. 3
and /. Ward. a semifnalist last
year. meets Wild tomorrow.
The third member of the Dis
trict delegation to survive yester-
days opening matches, Charley
Price. met one of Texas best
amateurs and a former Texas
amateur champion, Dick Nc
ICreary.
Big Names Continue to Fall.
Wild was two under par for
l3 holes, with only one short con-
ceded putt. and his match against
the slightly nervous youngster
never was in doubt. Cole drew a
bye yesterday
The big names continued to fall
today. Shortly after Willie Tur-
mesa, tWo-time Amateur cham
plon. was eliminated, 3 and 2, by
young Billy Picard, son of Pro
Henry Picard: Hobaft L. Manley,
jr.. the North-South amateur
titlist, lost. 4 and 3. to another
ly2ungster, Kenneth Ventura of
San Francisco. Manley, long
driving but erratic, was named as
a Walker Cup alternate this year.
Turnesa was the fourth member
of the team to lose here, the
others being Frank Stranahan,
Bobby Knowles and Bill Campbell,
who went out in the first round.
Another major upset was in the
making when Jimmy McHale, pre-
tournament choice of many to win.
was 2 down after nine holes in
his match with j. Wolcott Brown
Iof Brielle, N. j.. member of the
host club and a former pro, who
regalned his amateur standing.
Ward, virtually unknown ma
tionally despite his feat of VIM
ming six matches last year and ad-
Ivanclng to the Semifinal, messed
up the first hole against BroWnell.
taking 6 to Bobby's 5, but from
that point he was in relentless
pursuit of parS. He didn't have
Ianother bogey and had one birdie
on the long 18th.
Ward EvenS Match on Third.
The upstate New Yorker evened
the match on the third hole when
Brownell's ball dropped into the
lake bordering the green for the
second straight day. Bobby went
l up on the sixth with his only
birdie OF the day, short putt
for a 4, after Ward made an
8-footer for his par Ward squared
the match again on the seventh
with a par when Brownell was
trapped.
On the par eighth hole, Wards S
second shot took a high bounce
over sand trap and he halved
BroWnell's par 4, and from that
point Ward was the master. That
lucky break seemed to set him off
They halved the ninth after
Ward missed birdie putt, and
Brownell went l down on 10 as
he three-putted. Ward came out
Of trap to having the 11th. and
went 2 up with 10-footer for a
birdie on the 18th when the ball
spun around the cup and fell in.
But on almost every hole, Wards
second shots were inside Brow
Inell's. and he was hitting his drives
longer and straighter.
BrOwnell Hits Tree.
1t was all over on the 17th when
Bobby hit tree off the tee and
dunked his second in the water
Brownell simply couldn't get his
approach shots close enough for
birdie tries on this big course.
Wild missed only one green in
(See GOLF, Page A-19)
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Odds Against Turpin
May Drop 10 7 10 5;
Fiqht Mob Divided
BY Murray Rose
Associated Press Sports Writer

NEW YORK, Sept. 11.-Strong
betting support for Middleweight
Champion Randy Turpin ha
dropped the odds favoring Sugar
Rsy Robinson down to 9 to S in
a very brisk betting market. The
price may even fall to Z to 5.
And if you ask the guys in the
fight mob-boxers, trainers and
managers--you'll find them split
wide apart on the outcome. Most
of them believe the 23-year-old
Briton should be no worse than
even money against Sugar Ray in
their 15-round return title bout
at the Polo Grounds tomorrow
night
(The bout will not be on
regular radio or television
broadcast but will be shown on
theater television. In Wash
ington, the show will be at
RKO-Keith's, with the special
program in connection with the
fight starting at 7 p.mo.
The arguments for both the
champ and the ex-champ rage
through the night when the boy:
gather over their coffee in thu
Broadway spots.
Agree on One Thing.
But there seems to be a genera
opinion on one thing-that the
31-year-old Harlem dandy hac
better nail Randy within the frs
six rounds. Even the pro-Robin'
son crowd comedies that the un'
orthodox invader is apt to climb
all over Sugar Ray if the bout
Is goes beyond six heats.
The pro-Turpin following il
strongest among those who have
seen Randy fight in England. Il
includes Ray Arcel. trainer-man'
ager, Johnny Attell, Philadelphia
promoter, and Bill DAILY, the man
ager.
Hes strong as an OK" sale
Arcel, who took Tommy Yarosz tc
London to box Randy last Decem-
ber. The Pittsburgh light-heavy
was disqualified in the eighth
round for holding.
Tommy told me during the
fight that he couldn't hold off the
guy" said Arcel Tommy sale
he hit hard and always got his
muscular arms in the way of his
punches"
/ Robinson has got to get him
quick" Arcel added, because that
guy is never going to let up or
him"
Three Others Pick Robinson.
/ Marshall Miles, manager of Joe
Louis, and two ex-middleweight
champions, Rocky Graziano and
Jake LaMotta all favor Robinson
"RobinSon's got pride. lots ol
pride" Jake said. HE wants thai
title back in the worst way. Hell
win"
Graziano. who saw the movie.
of the first fight. said "Geez. Rob
inson amt gonna be that bac
again. He'll stiffen the English
man"
! Another manager; Jack Curley
declared cts gotta be Robinson
(See FIGHT, Page abb
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Jimmy MeHaIe Trails
2Down After 9 Holes;
Other Big Names Out
By MerreII Whittlesey
Stor Stoff Correspondent

BETHLEHEM, Pa, Sept. IL
The District of Columbia delega-
ton split even in early second
round matches in the National
Amateur golf championship here
today.
! The best golf of the tourna-
ment to date was displayed by
Claude Wild of the Washington
Golf and Country Club in trounc-
ing young Don Cole of Green
vile, S. c., and 5.
In the preceding match, first
off the tee, Bobby Brownell,
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Injury to Hand Forces
Bivins to Cancel Fioht
BY the Associoied Press

BALTIMORE, Sept. 11-A train
ing injury to his hand has forced
Heavyweight Jimmy Bivins to can
eel his scheduled 1O-round fight
with Harold Johnson tomorrow
might.
Promoter Benny Trotta said the
headline bout between Jimmy Nc
Allister and Baby Ortiz would be
moved up from September "a to
fill the BivinS-Johnson spot.
Evening star., 1951-09-11

Randy had dethrOned Robinson IN London.
There was no crowd at Rays Pleasant
Camp, although the gate was open and no
guard was posted. At table on the lawn,
Ray was playing hearts with Peewee Beale,
FatSo Wiley and Soldier Jones, members of
his encourage. A couple of guys were kibitz
ing. One was Dr. Vincent Nardiello who is
wet-nursing Sugar Ray. Another was Yogi
Berra, because the Yankees had an off-day
and Yogi is Robinson fan.
A f1unkey was washing Rays fuchSia-
colored Cadillac convertible. couple of dogs
quietly grubbed for what they could find In
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Probable Pitchers
BY the Associated Press
AMERICAN LEAGUE,

Chicago at Washington (S:3O p.m)-
Judson t4-5l VS.. Marrero Q1-7).
. st; Louis at New York (2)-Garvel
16-lD ana Byrne 4-1W VS.. Morgan
(S-3) and Reynolds Q4-0.
Cleveland at Philadelphia (2)-Garcis
I9-11( and Feller (22-D VS.. KellneI
t1I-14i and Zoldak (5-9)
Kiely t5-4.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Boston at Chicago-Wilson (6-5) VS.
McLish (3-10) or Hatten (3-4l
Brooklyn at Cincinnati-Labine t2-0l
VS.. Fox (S-lD.
New York at St. Louis (2)-Kosle
t7-9p and Jansen uS-10) VS.. Staley
G6-l3 an6 Brecheen (S-D.
Philadelphia at Pittsburgh-Roberts
NS-12, VS.. Carlson (2-2)
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Win, Lose, or Draw
Hy FRANCIS STANN
StoT Stoff CORRESPONDENT

POMPTON LAKES N j., Sept. lit all but the
fighting in Sugar Ray RobnsonS and the exmddlewegh
champion just waiting tomorrow when he try
Randy Tupm England the Grounds just
Evening star., 1951-09-11
Major League Standings and Schedules
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER |

AMERICAN
Results Yesterday
No games scheduled.
Games Today
Chicago at Wash, $50.
st. L. at N. Y. (2. t-n).
Cleve. at Phila. q. t-n)
Detroit at Boston.
Games Tomorrow
Chicago at Wash. $50.
Detroit at Boston.
Others not scheduled.
Evening star., 1951-09-11

(See GOLF, Page A-19D
Evening star., 1951-09-11

(See MATS, Page AID
Milford chronicle., 1951-11-30
ROBERT J. Miller

One of the incest and most hu-
mOrOus teachers in Milford High
School is Mr.. Robert ]. Miller.
Mr.. Miller was born in Lancas-
ter, Pennsylvania, and now makes
his home in Milford with his wife,
Mary, and his daughter, JOhnnye
Sue.
He spent over three years with
our Armed Forces as a Medical Ad-
ministrative officer with a battal-
ion aid station. During this period
this well-traveled teacher saw over
fifteen countries of Europe.
The State Teachers College at
MillersviIle, Pennsylvania, was the
scene of Mr.. Miller's college ac-
tivities. He is currently working
toward an advanced degree at the
University of Delaware.
While in college he took an ac-
tive part in the sports program,
and he is continuing this interest
now by assisting in coaching the
high school football team as well
as the high school baseball squad.
Mr.. Miller lists as his hobbies
photography, hunting, and fishing.
When asked why he chose teach
ing as a career his answer was, Il
like kids" This is very good
reason for his choice.
Milford chronicle., 1951-11-30

What shoe do you put on first?
Dignified Senior, Arlene Cohee:
"Dignified Seniors wear no shoes. "
Milford chronicle., 1951-11-30

Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Adams en-
tertained guests to a turkey dinner
on Wednesday evening at 500 o.
clock.
The guests who helped Mr.. and
Mrs. Thurman Adams enjoy turkey
at the hour of six on Thanksgiv-
ing evening were Mr.. and Mrs.
Leon Adams and son of Seaford,
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas ShOckley and
daughter of MillsbOrO and Mrs.
Helen Harmon and son Ralph. Tel
evision and games were enjoyed
later in the evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Mills and
Eileen have been spending the
Thanksgiving holidays with Mr..
Mills sister and brother-in-law,
Rev. Paul Lambertson and Mrs.
LambertsOn in Pittsburgh, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Mills and
daughter are moving into their
newly built home on a part Of the
Mills farm.
Homer Kratz was a guest of his
brother and sis:er-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. E. L. Kratz a part of last
week.
Mrs. Wilson ShOuse and sons of
WinstOnSalem, North Carolina,
are visiting her mOther-in-law, Mrs.
Ollie Wiley and Mr.. Wiley and
Mr.. and Mrs Rufus Hewlett.
Mr.. and Mrs. Emerson Isaacs en-
tertained guests to a turkey dinner
at 6 o'clock Thanksgiving even
ng. Those present were Mr.. and
Mrs. Lester Isaacs and son, Mr.. and
Mrs. Oscar Draper and two chill
dren, of near Pennington, Mr.. and
Mrs. Norman Hopkins and two
children of Harrington and Mr.. and
Milford chronicle., 1951-11-30
VARSITY GIRLS
DEFEAT FACULTY

On Tuesday, November 20, the
undefeated Varsity hockey team
successfully banged heads with the
teachers of Milford to the tune of
80.
The instructors, not knowing the
rules of the game. kept the girls
on a merry chase during the entire
contest. The Varsity scores were
made by Frances Black, Amelia
Fink, and Dolores Lapetina.
After the conflict the girls were
of one opinion, that being that this
was their toughest encounter of
the season.
The line-ups:
FACULTY
Wings-Weisgerber, Carnright
Wolfe, COnte
Center-Glasmire
Halfbacks-Weest, Wharton, Reg
an
Fullbacks-Miller, Lackhove
GOalie-Kern
VARSITY
Wings-Peterman, Davenport
Inners-Black, Fink
Center-Lapetina
Halfbacks - Pack, Disney. Snow
berger
Fullbacks-MOTris, Wisseman
GOalie-Ireland