davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-08-01
Thin, Fat, Young Or Old
Meat-Protein Is Important
In Eyeryone's Diet
81 H HOWARD BlGGAR
National Livestock md Near Board
b H. HOWARD BIGGAR.

MEAT, THE FINISHED product
Of the livestock and meat industry,
has come into its owns now rec
ognized as an essential food in the
diets Of persons Of all age levels.
Years of research have brought
positive proof of the contribution Of
meat to better nutrition and to our
general health and well-being.
The production and marketing Of
meat animals and the processing Of
our meat supplies have been under
way in this country ever since Colo
NAL days. Yet until about 80 years
ago little thought was given to eval-
uating the value Of meat nutrition
ally.
Finally situation arose which
aroused the livestock and meat in
dustry to action. Widespread at
tempts were under way to discredit
meat in the minds Of the consuming
public. Meat was being attacked BY
food faddists and competitive food
interests with no basis Of proof.
Doubt was being expressed as to the
value of meat in the diet
Unfortunately the industry found
! it virtually impossible to fight back.
Facts concerning the nutritive value
OF meat were lacking because no
research had been conducted in this
field.
Following numerous meetings and
conferences by groups representing
the entire industry it was decided
that an all-industry organization
must be set up to fight the battle
for meat. That organization was
formed the National Livestock and
Meat board, and it began its ac-
Invites in 1928. It's directors came
from the ranks of the livestock
growers and feeders, the livestock
marketing agencies, the meat proc
essors. and the retail meat dealers.
Meat Research
For more than % years the live
stock and meat industry through its
own organization-the board-has
been carrying on program Of meat
research, education and promotion.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-08-01

Within year after being organized
the board placed two grants-in-aid
for research at leading universities.
More than 70 research projects have
since been conducted at IS colleges,
universities and hospitals.
Following are a few Of the major
discoveries in the research field con-
corning the value Of meat in the
diet.
Research has disproved false
claims once made about meat.
Studies have shown that the use Of
meat in the diet is not a cause Of
high blood pressure and does not
contribute to the hardening Of the
arteries. A study centered on secur-
ing the real facts proved that i high
protein diet-liberaI in meat-was
not harmful to the kidneys. In fact
physicians today are prescribing
meat in the diets Of persons suffer.
ing from some types Of kidney all
ments.
Rich in Vitamins
Meat was once considered Nv MI
trltlonists to be poor source Of
vitamins. A research project cover
ing several years revealed that meat
is rich source Of the B vitamins-
thiamine, riboflavin and niacin
These vitamins are vital to health
Today, because of research find
lngs' physicians prescribe meat in
the diets of expectant mothers-to
protect the health of the mother and
to assure a healthier, better formed
baby.
Studies conducted at a middle
western university revealed the
value Of meat in the diet Of infants
beginning as early as six weeks
OF age. Babies with meat added ia
their milk diet were found to be
better in every comparison than
babies without meat. One value of
adding meat to the infant diet Is
that it furnishes iron and thus helms
to prevent anemia-a common IN
FAINT ailment.
At an eastern college, child-feed-
ing studies with groups from S to
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
81. Paul Author
Sees Liffle Change
Down In Soufhlund

Arthur c. Hin, 416 st. Anthony
Ave-, st. Paul, author of a new
book From Yesterday Thru
Tomorrow said this week that
there is little difference between
the South of today and that Of
20 years ago.
Mr.. Hill has just returned from
several weeks visit through Dix
lie. He went as far south as TyTy,
Ga. Hill said, las far as can see
there is just as much race pre-
JUDGE in the south now as there
was 20 years ago"
The chief improvement he saw
has been made possible because
the Negro in the south Is learning
to use his buying power to bring
about changes in his treatment.
While in Birmingham he
viewed the bombed new $4,000
home of a Negro family which
was partially destroyed by race
haters.
Mr. Hills new book is off the
press and will be ready for de-
livery and sale on the last Of the
month. Publishers are the Van
tage Press, Inc, 23O West 41st
Street, New York City.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
LARGE IDEAS, SMALL KNOWLEDGE

with the possible exception of the
Negro press and church.
The Pennsylvania r. r. had to
pay Mrs. Lille Belle Perez, 1900
dollars for forcing her to move
into a Jim Crow car enroute from
New York to Florida Nation
al leaders expect Truman to set
up a national FEPC Commission
by executive order for the dura-
ton of the war scare Must
Be firing: New Workers gave a
mammoth testimonial dinner for
DR.. Ralph Bunche Wednesday
night at the Hotel Commodore.
Former Secretary of War Robert
Patterson was chairman of ar
engagements Edith Campson,
alternate UN delegate from the
U. S. has made a big hit with
members of the United Nations
and the New York population.
In the Big Town New York;
this week Negro artists are eX-
hibiting paintings, water cOlOrs
and engravings at the Park
chester Branch of the Public
Library. Artists Rose PEPPER,
Norma Morgan, Theodore Cox
Charles Sebree, Claude Clark,
BeaufOrd Delaney and Charles
White are the artists listed to
exhibit their work.
Twelve southern senator's lead
by Senator Spessard L. Holland,
CD are planning to press a move
to abolish the poll tax in federal
primaries and elections by con-
stitutional amendment. Holland
claims the support of the follow
ing southern u. S. Democratic
Senators: Smathers, Fla; George
of Georgia; O'Connor of Mary
land; Byrd of Virginia; Robertson
of Va; Mcclellan of Ark; Full
bright of Ark; Ellender of La;
Long of Ia; Hoey of North Caro-
lima and Smith of North Carolina.
II is not known what attitude
NAACP and other civil rights
groups will take towards the pro-
posal, for most groups feel that
the poll tax should be abolished
on state and federal levels by
vote of the Congress. A constitu-
tional amendment would require
Continued on Page y
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

follows:
with regard to the general
question of integrated National
Guard units ordered into active
Federal service, it Is the present
policy of the Department of the
Army to retain, insofar as prac-
ticable, individual members of all
such units within the unit in
which they have enlisted and
trained.
While certain individuals may
be transferred because of special
qualifications and in accord with
military necessity, such trans
fers will be made only under pro-
cedures equally applicable to all
enlisted personnel in any Army
unit without regard to race.
The NAACP was also advised
by the Assistant Secretary's Of
flee that specific complaints made
by draftees at Camp Rucker were
being investigated.
1T is the intention of the De-
partment of the Army that no
racial discrimination of any sort
will be permitted at any Army
camp during the training Of any
organization" the NAACP was
told.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
BRIEF
NEWS
SCENE
High and Lowdown"
BY BAIIIEE THOMAS

INTERNATIONAL PICTURE:
A sniping attack continues be-
tween Macarthur and Homer BIZ
CART of the New York Herald Tri-
bune. The Generalissimo accuses
the H. T. reporter of inaccurate
reporting. Bigart's reply in LOOK
Magazine says the harsh and I'M
assailable fact is that a fine
American Army, powerfully sup
ported by the air force and navy
was defeated by an enemy that
had no navy, virtually no air
force or artillery" The defeat,
Bigart wrote, was delivered by
masses of Chinese Communist in
fantry so lightly equipped that
they could cross the mountains of
North Korea on foot trails and
strike undetected at exposed
flanks of the United Nations
troops"
MacArthur's reply said: This
same writer has repeatedly writ
ten off the army as lost and by
his biased and inaccurate report
ing held up to universal contempt
the courage and fighting qualities
of the gallant American soldier
and the leadership of his officers. "
What really got MacArthur's
dander up was Bigart's statement
that General Macarthur was
guilty of "ill-considered decision
to launch the offensive Nov. "a
(which precipitated and magni-
fled swift disaster"
NATIONAL SCENE: A photo
in a national weekly of A. Philip
Randolph, Walter White, Lester
Granger and Claiming Tobias in
conference received wide favor
able comment. The four together
represent the most powerful or
ganized forces in Negro America
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

just her captivating voice. it was
her personality which sparkled
through and enchanted her aud
fence wherever she sang to
this day Marian Anderson is
the first lady of song. You have
the story Of Marion Anderson the
singer, now let me tell you Of
Marian Fisher, who spends quiet
summer months on her Connecti-
cut farm.
had the pleasure Of meeting
her dressed in a dark green
dress, completely without ac-
cessOries, except for a pink Or
child corsage pinned to her
shoulder -. I was greeted
very warmly. Speaking in a
very mOdulated tone she told
me of her life Of her start
in singing Of her home and
husband.
was not talking to just a
singer. but a very gracious wo-
man who went out of her way TO
put me at ease. Her gestures
while speaking were so graceful
and smooth you could almost pic
ture her life as she told IT q.
Yes, as she talked I could almost
paint her picture a portrait
of a great lady.
Photo by Buzz Brown
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
Mixed National Guard
Won't Be Disturbed
Army Secretary Says

Washington, D. c., Jan. 10 -
Integrated National Guard units
will be retained as such when
called to Federal Service, accord
ing to a statement of policy given
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
today.
The statement came in response
to efforts on the part of Senator
Hubert H. Humphrey ID, Mimi
and Clarence Mitchell, director of
the NAACP Washington Bureau,
on behalf of the Minnesota Ma
tional Guard.
Following action and protest
by the Minneapolis NAACP, Sena-
tor Humphrey and Mr. Mitchell
urged Assistant Secretary of the
Army, Earl d. Johnson, to see
that the Minnesota National
Guard, which is integrated,
would not be broken up when it
reached Camp Rucker, Alabama,
where it will undergo training.
Citizens Of Minnesota became
alarmed when cOIOred draftees
from the state reported that
they were mistreated at Camp
Rucker.
Senator Edward Thye (R.,
Mimi and Governor Luther
Youngdahl (R., Mimi were also
actively interested in racial dis
elimination which Minnesota citi-
zens might encounter at Camp
Rucl:cr. Gov. Youngdahl dis
patched a wire to President Tru-
man on the subject.
The statement from the Assis-
tant Secretary of the Army is as
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

operated during the normal
school year, according TO ancient
custom and the calendar. not ac-
cording to the needs Of children"
il added,
The report said labor unions
have been right in opposing 's'
importation OF more labor than Il
actually needed"
"But the unions" Il added 'are
on dangerous ground when they
insist that these migrants be al
lowed to do only certain Jobs, and
those only the heavy, dirty and
disagreeable tasks that are not
wanted by workers In the North.
Unions ought not be q party OF
perpetuating system that sepa-
rates workers into first and sec
ond-class citizens.
Practices used by some employ
ers in recruiting the migrants also
came In for criticism. "AIluring
Inducements to migrants some-
times fail to materiallze. the re-
port said.
Segregation q DISCRIMINATION
The general public was criticize
ed for practices OF discrimination
and segregation against the mi-
grants, many OF whom are Mexi-
can. Puerto Ricans, Bahamas
and other non-whites.
Church Programs Urged
As to recommendations, the re-
port called on the churches to
build communicates programs
that would include religious SER
vices and education elementary
education and nursery schools. go
cial and recreation eenters and
social. homemalring and vocation-
al services.
Another recommendation called
for public relation and interpreted
ton Of the migrants and estab-
lishment Of a legal COMMITTEES 10
study legislation pertaining 70
migrant needs.
The report warned that "an eff
fort is being made TO turn the
10000 Indians from Minnesota
reservations into migrant work
ers."
Recommendations based on the
report viii be presented to the
Minnesota State Legislature, Of
ficials of the Minnesota Council
Of Churches said.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

vegetables, not to forget the or
chard of which she is so proud.
Mrs. Fisher, known to the pub
lie as Marian Anderson, started
her music career at the age of
six when she joined the children's
choir of her church in Philadel-
phia. Because of her great love
for singing. Miss Anderson put so
much feeling into 1t that soon her
beautiful voice was recognized as
outstanding throughout her COM
munity.
The church to which Miss An
derson belonged, gave concerts
bringing noted singers to its folds.
She was just fifteen when the
church had Roland Hayes as a
guest singer -. even though
most of his singing was in a
foreign language, Miss Anderson
could interpret his song by his
facial expressions and gestures.
Because Of her promising
voice, she was also asked to sing
on this same program her
clear voice captivated Roland
Hayes and he Immediately en-
cOuraged her to 60 to Boston
and study under a very we'll
known teacher.
During the years her church
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
JUNE cHRISTY TO APPEAR
IN ST. PAUL SUNDAY

June Christy, one of the nations
number one singers and concert
artists, will be presented in a
concert at the st. Paul Auditor
ium Sunday evening, January %,
at $50 p. m.
Accompanying the singer will
be the popular Percy Hughes and
his orchestra.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
Marion Anderson:
Portrait of a Great Lady

helped her in music lessons until
she was making food on her own,
giving personal appearances. By
the age of II she was well estab-
hshed on her career as a great
singer. Miss Anderson found it
very fascinating travelling from
city to city, country to country,
giving concerts 81. but it wasn't
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

WALTER WHITE
ed Negro leader, in an article,
THE Strange Case of Paul Robe
son." in the current issue of
EBONY, Negro picture maya
inc.
In seeking to analyze some of
the reasons for Robeson's decision
to give up an annual income of
100000 from concerts and re-
cords in order to "obey Russia's
every command" White says the
basic factor was the singers bit
ter resentment against what he
regarded as personal sights TO
him in this country because of his
color. HE became a victim of an
evangelic acceptance of a new
system of society and thought he
was escaping into the dream
world which he imagined existed
in Russia" says White.
White rejects as Incredible"
the oft-repeated explanations for
Robeson's leftist turn that Mos
COW had promised to make him
the Soviet boss for the u. S.
when the revolution comes or the
adulation the Communists have
heaped on him, or personal am
bition for power.
Instead, the NAACP secretary,
who has known Robson for 80
years, is convinced the singer
shifted to Communism because of
what he regarded as personal dis
criminatory events here. He
seemed more concerned with
finding some oasis in the world
where he personally and his fam
lily would be free from race pre-
judice rather than consider fight
ing the malady itself" says
White.
White cites some of the person
al affronts to Robson, describes
the singers trip to Russia in 1884
would be that it would be wise
for the white world, instead of
querying Negroes on their atti-
and his talk for a time of max
ing Russia his permanent home.
White also tells of some of the
contradictions in the Robson
philosophy, such as the times he
appeared in films and in roles
quite Objectionable to Negroes.
But one of the puzzling as
poets of Robeson's thinking dur
ing recent years is his inability
to see through the opportunism of
Soviet domestic and foreign pol
ICY" says White. with increas-
ing faithfulness to a constantly
shifting Soviet policy, he has APP
peared to have surrendered the
ability he once possessed to APP
praise people and nations with
objectivity."
White, however, warns that
Robson is IAN ominous portent
to white democracy in the United
States, Europe, the Union of
South Africa and Australia of
what other colored men may turn
to in Illustration and despair"
IF there's a lesson in the pol
itical career of Paul Robson, it
would be that it would be wise
for the white world, instead of
querying Negroes on their atti-
tude towards Robson, rather, to
take stock of themselves.
The extraordinary truth is
that the overwhelming majority
of Negroes have been wise
enough to see Russia's faults as
well as those of the United
States and to choose to fight for
freedom in a faulty democracy in
stead of surrendering their fates
to a totalitarion philosophy"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
BY Georgia Russell Doty

We all know of Marian Ander-
son, the first lady of song as a
successful artist; but few of us
know of Marian Fisher, wife of
prominent Connecticut architect,
who spends her summer months
on their Danberry, Connecticut
farm, raising sheep, chickens and
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

Mrs. Sally Gaines, 1912 FREE
mont Ave. No, returned to the
city Sunday, Jan. Fl from Kansas
City, Kansas, where she attended
the bedside of her mother who is
III.
MOzen Pearson, of Gary. In
diana was visiting her relatives,
Mr.. and Mrs. Willie Pearson, 1906
So. Fifth st., Miss Pearson left
the city Saturday night, Jan. IL
for her home in Gary.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
Pofrieia Mallory Grover
Inurum NuptiuIS Jan. n

Saturday, Jan. n, at 8 p. m. at
st. Thomas Episcopal church,
Miss Patricia Mallory, daughter
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Mallory,
1883 Clinton Ave. So, will be-
come the bride Of Mr.. Grover D.
Ingram, son Of Mr.. and Mrs. d.
w. Ingram, 394l Fourth Ave.
So.
Further details Of the ceremony
will appear in this paper next
Friday, Feb. 2.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
MARRIED "a YEARS

Mr.. and Mrs. Willie Robinson.
PSI Rondo Ave-, st. Paul, will OBJ
serve their 34th wedding ami
versary Saturday, Jan. IL.
The couple were married in
1917 in Manchester, England.
Mrs. Robinson is a native of New
castle on Tyne in England.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
Leave For Army
Duty AZ Fort Riley

-
Monday, Jan. % was another
red letter day for seven st. Paul
young men when they answered
the presidents greetings. On this
day the group entrained for Fort
Riley, Kansas to begin their basic
training in the U. S. Army. All
seven were drafted.
The group included Henry
johnson Jr., 452 Iglehart; John
M. Culver Jr., sO6 NJ st. Adams;
Donald Russell, 491 st. Anthony
Ave; Paul Ray, sos st. Anthony
Ave; r. C. Thomas, 2ss N. st.
Adams; Brock Reynolds, BIT N.
Avon; Ronald Bradshaw, $40 st.
Anthony Ave.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
Paul Robson Is
BewiIdered Man, So
Scys Wcifer White

Chicago, Ill.-Paul Robson is
a bewildered man who is more
to be pittied than damned"
So writes Walter White, execu-
tive secretary of the National As
ISOLATION for the Advancement of
Colored People and distinguish
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
Chides State
For Treatment Melted
Out To Migrant Labor

Some of the $4,000 migrant workers and their families who
to Minnesota during the last year would have improved
their housing by swapping places with the animal cash crop
FARMS churchsponsored study here has found
The study made by Dr. David f. Henley Of Richmond
Ind Quaker and Mrs Heney at the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26
Wants Information
On Missing Fufher

On Missing FufheF
Mrs. Ethel Crawford Peterson,
a former st. Paulite during 1913,
now living in New York City, Is
anxiously seeking information
about her father, William II.
Crawford, believed TO have been
living somewhere in the Twin
Cities.
Crawford is a Mason and a for
mer member of the Perfect Ash
lar Lodge, F. & A. NJ. Anyone
having additional information
about the whereabouts Of Mr..
Crawford, please contact Bis
mark C. Archer, 314 Western Ave.
or call Dale 3496.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

AAAAs1 XhahNA cONA0AOhioN-NNOhV
request of the Minnesota Council
of Churches migrant committee
and the Home missions Council Of
North America.
Their report, however, made II
clear that praise rather than con-
domination was due certain en-
ployers and others for their eff
forts in behalf OF foreign" and
"out-of-state" seasonal laborers,
who came to the state to work in
onion, sugar beet and potato fields
and in production of commercial
canning crops like peas, beans and
sweet corn.
Balancing the use Of graneries
and chicken and turkey houses as
living quarters for migrant work.
ers on some farms, they found at
the other end Of the scale "some
few barracks that would do nice
ly for school dormitories.'
"In a few cases, both in the
northern and southern parts Of the
state, small but adequate new
houses had been provided, painted,
lighted with electricity, located
convenient to water. with screens
at doors and windows and attrac-
lively placed In grass and shade"
the report said.
TN the Red River Valley. the
worst single case of overcrowding,
fire hazard, lack of water, foul
cellar and inadequate sanitation
was seen on a large potato farm
just across the state line in North
Dakota"
On The Defensive
The Henleys said farmers and
representatives Of processing In
terests were courteous, friendly
and helpful, but were quite gen.
orally on the defensive about
housing"
From appearances" the re-
port continued, 'local churches
are too much under the control Of
the dominant economic interests
TO have great influence in improv-
ing physical conditions.
Exceptions Are Noted
There are a few striking ex-
ceptlons where churches and
church-member growers aclnowl-
edge and accept their responsible
ity for 'softening community atti-
tudes toward migrants and en-
courage improvements in housing
and In providing service and wor-
ship opportunities for migrant
people"
Use Of migrant child labor in
Minnesota fields was scored in the
report as "a disgraceful anachro-
nism."
Normal family-farm work with
its endless variety, incentive and
educational values Is far from
the lot of small children seen too
frequently in the long rows Of
beets in the irritation dust of
former lake beds spending mon
otonous hours of thinning and
hoeing," the report said.
No Decent Schooling
The report claimed also that
the children are denied the OPP
portunity for even a decent mini
mum education" The schools are
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

ncy bus
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St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

every
deepest
|e Ellis
Elad to
Lfter a
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-01-26

The report claimed also that
"the children are denied the OPP
portunity for even a decent mini
mum education" The schools are