davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Majority Against Red Ban
In Australia Narrowed
BY the Asseeioisd Press

SIDNEY, Australia. Sept. "a
The majority against giving the
Australian government power to
outlaw the Communist Party was
slightly reduced today, but final
rejection of the proposal seemed
assured.
With about 10000 votes still to
be counted, there was an overall
majority against the proposed con-
Istitutional amendment of 107, 400
The vote now stands at 1,976, 1861
for and 2,0S3, ITO against.
The Conservative cabinet plans
to meet tomorrow to discuss other
methods Of combating commu-
nism.
It had asked the electorate fol-
power to dissolve the Communist
Party and remove Communists
from key positions in government
and industry,
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Artificial Heart and Luna
Moy Be Perfected in Year

then restore the blood's clottine
ability as it returns to the body
Oxygenation Problem Remains.
In addition, blood is kept rela-
lively germ-free as it passes
through the experimental ma
chimes. This is an important
function performed by the lungs
in human being.
DR.. Gibbon said "the greatest
remaining problem is proper oxy-
genation Of blood in the human
being, and withdrawal of carbon
dioxide." However, he said, these
procedures have been successfully
accomplished with the expert
mental apparatus used on dogs.
The mechanical heart and lung
machine is far more complex than
the famous mechanical heart per-
fected by DR.. Alexis Carrel and
Col. Charles A. Lindbergh.
The Carrel-Lindbergh appa-
ratus was purely laboratory re-
search tool used to keep alive in
definitely organs removed from
the. human body. The heart" in
no way can substitute for the
actual heart, as the projected ap-
paratus will.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
U. 5. Infantry Driven
Off 'Heartbreak' Peak
By Huge Red Force
By the As.eeiaied Press

UNITED STATES 9Th ARMY
HEADQUARTERS, Korea, Sept.
24.-A savage Red counterattack
today hurled American infantry
men of the highest peak of
"Heartbreak Ridge" in Eastern
Korea.
The Americans had gained con-
troll of the peak late last night.
Three Doughboys-renmants of a
platoon (about 40 men)-had
stormed to the top. Reinforce
ments came up fast and threw
back a Red charge.
But, AP Correspondent Stan
Carter said, "an overwhelming
mass" of Reds then struck from
behind a curtain of grenade ex-
plosions.
For the second time in seven
days the Reds recaptured the
strategic height overlooking Com
munist supply lines to the north,
Other Attacks Repulsed.
Elsewhere on the east-central
sector the Reds tapped at Allied
lines in series of stiff probing
attacks. All were thrown back.
The remainder of the l50-mile
battlefront was relatively inactive
today, although scattered patrol
clashes were reported.
A leaden sky with warmer tenn
peratures covered most of the
front.
The United States 5th Air Force
said more than 800 Communist
trucks were destroyed or damaged
on the west central front in pre-
dawn attacks today.
No Communist Jets Reported.
A pooled dispatch said the 5th
Air Force also reported an esti-
mated 200 Red troop casualties.
The largest group was found
southwest of Chorwon where
troops in deep bunkers were plas-
tered with naming napalm.
F-84 Thunderjets made two
sweeps of MIG alley in Northwest
Korea, but found no Communist
jets. Other Allied warplanes cut
rail tracks in So places.
Loss of the "Heartbreak" peak
was a bitter blow to the weary
Doughboys. They first captured
the height September II after a
bitter hand to hand battle. They
lost it the next day.
Today's setback came just as II
seemed the Allies were rounding
out their flve-week conquest of
strategic high ground on the
east-central front.
It left the United Nations with
a hard choice: Hurl still heavier
attacks against the deadly slope,
or end the offensive without one
Of its greatest prizes.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Woman, Sc, Indicted
In Shooting Of Man,
Injury Of Passerby

A 58-year-old woman was in
dicted today on q charge Of Sec
ond degree murder in the fatal
shooting Of a 28-year -old man
last August In their home in the
23oo block Of Champlain street
NV.
The woman is Tulip Ann John
son, and the dead man Is Tommy
Young, both colored.
He was shot on August ~ and
died the following day. Poliee
quoted him as telling them shortly
before his death in Freedman's
Hospital the woman had shot him
She denied any knowledge Of the
shooting, police said.
Police quoted witnesses as say
ing the shooting had occurred in
an argument.
A second count in the indict-
ment accuses the woman Of as
sault with a dangerous weapon
on Leonard Fixes, colored, of the
1900 block of Eighteenth street
NV. who police said was struck
in the leg by a stray bullet as he
walked by the Champlain street
address.
Stephen Ketzer. SIS, of the TOO
block Of Sixth street NV, was
inditced on charges of taking
indecent liberties with three boys,
one 13, another Q and a third 4
years old. The counts against
Ketzer are contained in separate
indictments.
In another case, Reginald w.
Andrews, jr.. 20. colored. of the
TOO block Of Howard road Sc,
was indicted on a charge of TAX
ing indecent liberties with an g.
year-old colored girl.
The indictments were among 80
returned by a grand jury before
District Judge r. Dickinson Let's.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
BY Wallace {. Clayton

Scientists are close to perfectine
an artificial heart and lung ap-
paratus for use in critical chest
surgery.
A prediction that a machine tc
carry on circulation of blood arti-
ficially might be expected within
a year" was made at a symposium
|of scientists at the National In
stitutes of Health by DR.. John
Gibbon. chief OF the department
|of surgery at Pl1iladelphia's JET
|ferson Medical College.
A highly optimistic report or
the conference was released by the
institute today
Most of our knotty technical
problems have been solved" DR.
Gibbon told the symposium. 1--WE
can expect that in the very near
future. possibly within a year. a
mechanical heart-lung apparatus
will be ready for application or
human patients.
Speed Essential Now.
Perfection of the machine will
revolutionize heart and chest
surgery.
Complicated heart operations
now must be. performed quickly
or not at all, since the surgery
must be performed while the
heart continues its function OF
pumnng blood through the body
Once the machine is perfected
however, surgeons will be able to
connect the vessels leading to the
heart to the apparatus The arti-
fetal heart then will perform the
functions of the heart. while sur
geons operate on the heart itself
In addition to providing sur
geons with more time to work on
the heart, the machine, by taking
over the blood pumping functions
Of the vital organ, will give doc
tors q dry field" in which to
work
Heart surgery now is compli-
Gated because blood is continually
passing through the heart.
Scientists attending the seminar
reported they have already been
able to carry on the circulation OF
the blood Of dogs on their expert
mental machines for more than
two hours.
Experimental machines can dc
such complex but necessary things
as render blood clot free as il
passes through the apparatus
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Government Appoints
Film Advisory Group
BY the Asseeiotsd Press

Formation of a 12-member film
advisory group to work with the
United States Commission of In
formation was announced yester-
day by the State Department.
The commission. headed by
Erwin Canham, editor of the
Christian Science Monitor, carries
on continuing study of the State
Departments overseas Campaign
of truth"
The new Film Advisory Com
mittee is headed by Mark A. May,
Yale University. who is a member
lof the commission. Members in
Iclude: -
Gordon Biggar, president, In
dustrial Audio- Visual Association;
Frank Capra. director producer,
representing the Motion Picture
Industry Council: Ned E. Depinet,
president of RKO Radio Pictures
and Council of Motion Picture
Organizations; Y. Frank Freeman,
Ivice president of Paramount Pic
lures Corp. and board chairman
Iof Association of Motion Picture
Producers; Gunther r. Lessing,
board chairman, Society of indie
pendent Motion Picture Produc-
ers; John G. Mccarthy. vice presi-
dent, Motion Picture Association;
Joseph j. Mcpherson. National
Education Association; Peter j.
Mooney. president, on-Theatrical
Film Producers Association: Ed
mund Reek. vice president, Movie
tone News; Ralph w. Steele. ex-
ecutive director of the Joint Com
mitttee on Educational Television;
Donald K. White, executive vice
president. National Audio- Visual
Association, and Walter A. Wit
itch, University of Wisconsin.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Youth and Girl Waive
Extradition in SIayinq
BY the Assoeioisd Press

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo,
Sept. 24.-Two Montana teenagers
arrested here on suspicion and
charged with the murder of an
Iowa farmland have waived ex-
tradition.
Colorado Springs Police Chief I.
B. Bruce said Tom La Fave and
Evelyn (Wildcat) Williams, botn
Is, were arrested with another To-
|year-old girl and a 17-year-old
girl. All are from Miles City.
Mont.
First degree murder charges
have been filed by County Attor-
ney Bruce Brown in Miles City
against La Fave and Miss Will
liams.
Mr.. Brown said a 15-year- -old
Montana Industrial School parolee
confessed his part in the crime.
The youth told police he and La
Feve beat John Hoffman, 38,
Lemars, Iowa, and robbed him of
$45 after Miss Williams lured him
into an alley. Hoffman died four
days later.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Assault on Women, 90,
.Churqed to D. 6. Man

James Arthur Hackett. 48. OF
the 300 block of Dixon street
S.W.. was held under $4,000 bond
today on a charge Of assault with
attempt to rape a 90-year-o old
woman.
Police arrested Hackett. who is
colored. last night after he had
been pursued and captured by
two men and two women who saw
him and the 90-year-old woman,
also colored, together on a vacant
lot in the 800 block Of + street
S.W. Hackett waived examina-
ton when he appeared this morn
ing before Municipal Judge
Thomas D. Quinn.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
William {. Foster Takes
Oath as Aide 10 Lovett

William c. Foster, former ad-
ministrator of the Economic Co.
operative Administration, today
became Deputy Secretary of De-
tense.
The new official was sworn in
by Ralph N. Stohl, defense ad-
ministrative officer, in the pres
ence Of Secretary of Defense
Lovett and Mrs. Foster.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Official 10 Be Quizzed
About BowIes' Orders
|0n Aid 10 India

A Senate subcommittee consid.
ering the nomination of Chester
BowleS as Ambassador to India
decided today to question a State
Department official on instruc-
tions given Mr.. Bowles about Unit
ed States aid to India.
Predicting a Senate Foreign Re-
lations Subcommittee vote fol
confirmation late today, Chairman
Sparkman said he expected hear.
ings to be concluded after testi-
mony at a 3 pm. session from
George c. McGhee, Assistant Sec
retary Of State for Near Eastern
Affairs.
Chairman Sparkman told re.
porters after a brief morning ses-
sion that Senator Brewster, Re.
publican. Of Maine proposed the
group hear testimony on the Of
fetal aid to India policies this
afternoon.
No Need to Recall.
He said there would be no need
to recall Mr.. Bowles for more
testimony and that direct testi-
mony from the State Department
was the only thing standing in the
way Of a subcommittee decision.
This. the chairman added, may
clear the way for a discussion late
today on procedures to handle
IprotestS Of the appointment OF
Ambassador r-at-Large Philip c.
Jessup to be a United States dele
gate to the United Nations. He
made clear, however, that the
Jessup controversy will not be
taken up until the Bowles nom-
Iination is disposed of.
Already under heavy fire from
Senator Mccarthy, Republican, of
Wisconsin, Mr.. Jessup's appoint
ment drew new protests today
from Representative Arends, Re-
publican, Of Illinois.
Chairman Sparkman said the
group decided to hear Mr.. Nc
,Ghee because Of the emphasis in
previous hearings on the kind OF
economic aid Mr.. Bowles would
favor for India. He recalled that
the nominee spoke in favor of aid
along lines of the point 4 pro-
gram. as recommended during
recent foreign aid hearings.
Intent Of Congress.
I'VE want to make certain the
State Department, in it's instruc-
tions TO Mr.. Bowles, is translatine
the intent of Congress as expressed
in the foreign aid program" he
declared.
Senator Smith, Republican, OF
New Jersey told reporters he
slongly favored the move to hear
Mr. McGhee.
Earlier he said it appeared Mr.
B9wles had made a thorough study
OF the situation in India and
seemed to be "as we'll acquainted
with 1t as man who has never
been 10 that part of the world
could be-" Mr.. Bowles' appoint
ment has been attacked on
grounds that the former Demo-
cratic Governor Of Connecticut
has no diplomatic experience.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Opponents Lack Cuts
For Showdown on His
Custer McCarthyS Says
By the A,see;oted Pres,

Senator Mccarthy. Republican
of Wisconsin said today admins
tration forces don't have ths
CUTS" to press for a showdown
Senate vote on whether he should
be ousted from Congress.
Senator Mccarthy made thu
statement to a reporter in advances
of q closed meeting of a Senate
Rules Subcommittee to consider &
resolution by Senator Benton
Democrat. of Connecticut on the
custer issue.
RecesSes Without Decision.
After a tWo-hour meeting, the
subcommittee recessed until 2:3(
pm. without reaching any deci.
sion on the resolution. At one
point Chairman Hayden of the full
Rules Committee. of which thu
election group is a unit, was called
into the closed meeting. Neither
Senator Hayden nor subcommit-
tee members would discuss why
he was asked to attend.
"The administration people.
Senator Mccarthy declared, Don't
have the CUTS to push this thing
to showdown vote in the Senate
whats more. they have no in
tention of doing so. This Benton
resolution is just an excuse to give
some of the pinheads chance tc
smear"
Testimony "Prejudged."
Senator Benton said in separate
interview there is absolutely not
one bit Of evidence to support Nc
Carthy's declaration there will be
no showdown" He added:
II am convinced that there will
be, and before too long. In the
meantime, Mccarthy is again pre-.
judging testimony which haven't
even presented yet to the subcom-
mittee. And he is prejudging the
subcommittee before it even hears
the testimony"
The subcommittee recently is
sued a unanimous report-signed
by three Democrats and two Re-
Ipublicans-which denounced as
"despicable" the successful elec-
ton campaign conducted last year
i'm behalf of Senator Butler, Re-
publican. of Maryland. The re-
port said Senator Mccarthy was
actively interested" in the cam
paign.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
South Korean Army
Will Be Generous
With Deserters
BY the Asseeiated Press

PUSAN. Korea, Sept. 24.-The
South Korean Army today an
|nounced deserters may return to
their units without fear of punish
ment between October / and Is.
An army statement said the
AWOL troops would be received
generously" if they returned in
that two-week period.
The army did not estimate the
number of deSerterS.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Wallace
Continued From First Page.l

nounced that he would read the
articles as part of his remarks.
He said the articles would fill out
the record on matters with which
the Wallace letter and documents
were concerned.
Republican Senators Brewster
Of Maine and Walker of Idaho
took the lead in an unsuccessful
effort to block Senator Lehman
from reading the articles into the
Record.
The articles dealt with Mr.. Wal
lace's reports on his mission. and
related them to the testimony
given before the McCarran sub
committee by Louis F. Budenz,
one-time Communist.
The articles said Mr.. Budenz
had testified that both Mr.. Vim
cent and Mr.. baltimore were
known to him as Communists and
had accompanied Mr.. Wallace on
his wartime China mission to
guide" the former Vice President
along Communist Party lines. The
article also recalled that Mr..
BudenZ refused to identify Mr..
Vincent as a Communist when
testifying before the Senate For
eign Relations subo on rmittee last
year.
Calls for Investigation.
Senator Lehman contended that
the articles made serious allega-
tions" and should be investigated.
Senator Welker said he had read
the articles and described them
as "Scurrilous" and an attack on
Senator McCarran. He added that
he objected to them on the basis
of a Senate rule prohibiting one
Senator from making statement
or using material reflecting on
another Senator.
Senator McKellar, Democrat, OF
Tennessee, who was presiding
held that he could not give a rul-
ing on the Welker objection until
the articles themselves were being
read.
Thereupon, Senator Lehman be-
gan reading the articles, three in
number. He read them in their
entirety, while Senators Welker
and Brewster sat by without ris-
ing to their feet, apparently find
ing nothing in the articles that
could be interpreted as rejecting
on Senator McCarran and his
subcommittee.
McCarran Away From Floor.
Near the close of Senator Leh-
mans reading, Senator Brewster
was seen to turn to Senator
Welker in what appeared to the
press gallery as suggestion to get
the Idaho member to make an
objection at one point. But Sena-
tor Welker did not raise a point
at all.
Senator McCarran, who hao
charged previously that the Leh.
man statement was accusing him
OF "subornation of perjury" wa.
not on the floor at the time.
President Truman made public
last night a long letter from Mr.
Wallace. together with reports the
former Vice President had pre-
pared for the late President Roose.
velt on his wartime mission tc
China.
Mr.. Wallace wrote to Mr.. Tru.
man from his farm at South
Saiem. N. Y, to clear up an,
confusion" as to what he was try.
ing to do in China and to disput,
testimony given before the Senat.
Internal Security Subcommitte,
that Mr.. Vincent and MIR. Latti
more were relied on" by Com
munist Party leaders to guide tn
formef Vice President along tn
party line during his mission.
Mr.. Truman sent the letter an
documents to Vice President Bark
ley.
Vice President Barkley is ex
pected to turn the letters over t
the Inernal Security Subcommit
Evening star., 1951-09-24
High School Students End
Four-Day Protest Strike
BY The Asseeiassd Pres.

WATERFOWL, Mass, Sept. a.
"A four-day-old strike of 15o
high school students over demo.
ton Of q submaster ended today
after the principal Cancelled thei,
suspension.
The strikers were suspended last
Friday by the school committee
which told them 1t had no inten.
ton of explaining to any student
why John j. Kelley was reduced
to the rank of teacher.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Indiu Gets u. S. Food

NEW DELHI P).-Nearly
million tons of the United States
food loan will have reached India
before 1851 ends and the remain
ing 100000 tons will arrive by
March next year, Deputy Food
Minister M. Tirumal Rao told
uuestioners in Parliament here.
Evening star., 1951-09-24
Dry Ice From Cos

DALLAS.-A process for making
dry ice from natural gas contain
ing gaseous to heavy crude oil hy-
drocarbons has been perfected by
oil scientists.
Evening star., 1951-11-07
1eIevision Conference
Called Here Nov. II
By Southern Baptists

A conference to study the pos
sibilities of television for religious
programs will be held by the
Southern Baptist Conventions Ra-
dio Commission on November 27
at District Baptist headquarters,
1923 Sixteenth street NV.
Sessions will be held at 10 am.
and 2 and 7::30 pm.
Wayne Coy. chairman of the
Federal Communications Commits
sion, will speak at t.s evening
meeting.
DR.. S. F. Lowe, director of the
church radio commission, said
conference objectives are to eval-
uate television as a medium of
communicating the Christian mes
sage, to seek the best ways of pre-
senting this message, to discuss
the place of religion in television
programming and to learn the de-
mands of television on religious
leadership.
The morning session will be de-
voted to analyzing religious tele-
vision on the network level, and
the afternoon session on the local
level. Speakers at the first meet
ing will be Davidson Taylor, NBC
executive; DR.. George B. Croth-
ers. CHS executive; James Cad
digan, Dumont Television program
production director; DR.. Percy
Crawford. director of Youth on
the March" and an ABC network
representative.
Bryson Rash, special events di-
rector of Station WMAL-TV. will
be among those on the afternoon
program.
Speakers at the evening ses-
sion, in addition to Mr.. Coy, will
be w. H. Harrington, division COM
mercial manager, American Tele-.
phone & Telegraph Co., and Julius
A. Rendhard of the Radio Corp.
of America.
Evening star., 1951-11-07
Nathan to Speak Tonight

Economist Robert Nathan will
speak on his recent tour of Israel
Iat joint meeting of the Louis D.
Brandeis district of the Zionist
Organization of America and
.B'nai Birth at $50 o'clock to-
night in the Jewish Community
Center. Sixteenth and @ streets
NV.
Evening star., 1951-11-07
Two Hurt in Bus Crash

LARAMIE. Wyo., Nov. 7 (P.-A
Salt Lake City-to-Omaha Grey
hound bus smashed into the rear
of truck in foggy weather yes
terday Is miles northwest of here.
Two persons were hospitaliZed. Six
others were examined at the hos
pital and released. All were pas
SengerS on the bus.
Evening star., 1951-04-15

ents to keep the kids from
wearing Western clothes to
class.
"A child likes to live up to
the way he's dressed" one
principal said. "If he's dressed
like a cowboy, he acts like a
cowboy"
Movies and stores also have
their troubles when cowboys,
either singly or collectively,
get out of hand.
OF course, the primary idea
behind all this cowboy stuff
is to encourage wholesome
Evening star., 1951-04-15

Whatever the influence,
cowboy duds no longer are
merely play costumes. They
range from ordinary dunga-
rees up to fancy suede and
leather jackets costing as
much as $25. Guns cost from
a few cents up to SIS for a
lifelike Six-Shooter with silver
bullets. Price ranges in other
items are comparable.
But If you have cowpoke
trouble, you're not alone.
Right now, the District
schools are trying to get par
Evening star., 1951-04-15
SlMoNlZ protects car finish
up to q months and longer!

that ruins expensive car finishes. Get
SIMONIZ today-now on sale at
service stations, auto supply, grocery
and hardware stores.
IMPORTANT! It is necessary that your
car be clean first. For best results on most
cars - clean with easy to use SIMONIZ
LIQUID KLEENER. If car Is old or badly
faded, use SIMONIZ PASTE KLEENER,
Evening star., 1951-04-15

STAR PHOTOS By ElwooD BAKER
living, cleanliness, fair play
and, above all, the fact that
law and order must prevail.
But the idea behind one
gadget is most appealing. 1t
is a small chair with chimes
under the seat. AS Dead-Eye
Dick rocks while watching his
TV hero, the chimes are sup
posed to put him in the mood
for sleep. The theory Is that
he will drop right off when
you put his little saddle-sore
carcass In his crib. II it
works-yippeee!
Evening star., 1951-04-15

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