davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Double Blossoms
Will Be at Best
Early This Week

With another warm day in
prospect. Park officials predicted
last night that the double cherry
blossoms around Hams Point will
be at their colorful best soon after
the first of the week.
The blossoms burst into half
bloom under yesterdays sunshine,
rivaling the crab-apple trees in
Anacostia and around the Jeffer-
son Memorial.
Weather Bureau forecasters
predicted less sun but warmer
temperatures for the District to-
day. The mercury is expected to
reach the mid-seventies this aft
ernoon, with considerable cloudi-
ness and possible evening showers.
Bright skies and a mid-after-
noon high of SO degrees yesterday
brought color to many Washing
ton area gardens and prompted
the biggest turnout of sun bath
ers and plcnickers this year. Many
sightseerS admired floral displays
in Dumbarton Oaks, Meridian Hill
Park and Franklin Square, re.
ported at their seasonal best.
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Hungary Agrees to Free VogeIerDefroi News Writer
After II Months in Prison as Spy Seen as Choice 10
Americans Release
Bosed on Grunting Of
Various CIuims'
ey ,he Associated Pres.

BUDAPEST. Hungary. April 81.
Hungary announced today she
is freeing Robert A. Vogeler, jr.,
a young American businessman
who has spent II months in prison
on spy charges, in return for the
granting Of various just Hun
garian claims"
Nathaniel r. Davis, the Ameri-
can minister. said q Hungarian
Foreign Once communique an
nouncing the completion Of ne-
gotiations was correct land I am
very pleased He refused to COM
ment further.
Run1ors tonight said the So
year-old Vogsler. assistant vice
president Of the international
Telephone and Telegraph Co. and
its Central European representa-
tive, might already have been de-
ported over the border without
having q chance to talk to le-
CATION officials.
I'm Vienna, Mr.. vogeler's
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Dorothy Maynor. noted Negro
soprano. will appear as a soloist
next season with the National
symphony Orchestra at Constitu-
ton Hall.
Approval of the appearance Of
the singer on the Constitution
Hall stage has been voted by the
National Board of Management
of the Daughters of the American
Revolution. it was learned yester-
day.
Under the white artists only
policy in renting the hall. the
OAR Board of Management
screens all applications pertaining
to Negro artists, with the excep-
tion Of non-professional or anna
teur school performers. The
boards refusal to allow Marian
Anderson. world famous colored
contralto. the use Of the hall In
Evening star., 1951-04-22
5U. 5. Airmen Slain
In Ambush by Huks,
7 FiIipinos Wounded
Men From Clark Field
Attacked on Rood While
Returning From Fiesto
By The Assoeiosed Press

MANILA. Sunday. April "a
Communist Huks ambushed and
killed five United States airmen
last night on a highway so miles
north Of Manila.
The airmen, based at Clark
Field, had been to q fiesta with
some Filipinas. Two of the women
were wounded. There was an un-
|contirmed report that three other
women were slain.
The Staying of the airmen was
confirmed officially today by the
Philippines 18th Battalion Combat
Team commander in a report to
the Governments National De-
fense Department.
A Filipino companion of the air.
men said the party ran into the
ambush while returning in an au-
tomobile from a village fiesta near
Cabanatuan city in Nueva Ecija
province.
Ambushed on Highway.
The ambush took place on a
national highway which runs from
Cabanatuan through Santa Rosa
and Tarlac across the north side
OF the Huk-infested Candaba
swamp area.
One of the two wounded Fill
Ipinos told the Manila Times that
Staff Sergt. Peter Culosky of Dali
las, Tex, was the driver of the car.
Another version of the name was
Peter Tiolaski.
A Clark Field Air Force spokes-
man refused to confirm any of
the names of the airmen on
grounds it was against policy.
But the Manila Times and the
Philippines News Service listed
the dead as:
Sergt. Culosky (or TiolaskD !;
Sergt. Joseph C. Fenneli, also Fan
nall, Army Serial No. 6802324;
Sergt. John Montgomery, said to
be the husband Of one of the
wounded women: William Claim
(also Claim Serial No. 170336598,
and a man named Embry.
u. s. Embassy Gets Report.
The woman companion of the
airmen said a scattering of shots
from both sides of the highway
signalled the car to halt.
The American driver shouted,
we are friendly American SOL
diers."
The reply was heavy fire from
automatic weapons which riddled
the car. All five airmen fell dead
in this outburst. the woman said
The report that three women
had been killed was received by
the United States Embassy.
Ambassador Myron Cowen, a!
Baguio for the week end, said he
had been notified of the ambush
but lacked details.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

ready, he apparently is telling no
one. His closest advisers say they
are in the dark.
Judge Murphy Mentioned.
Some of them think the ap-
pointment will go to Recorders
Judge George Murphy of Detroit,
while others cling to their favorite
sons among the list of those who
have figured prominently from
the start.
Judge Murphy is the brother OF
the late Supreme Court Justice
Frank Murphy, who as Governor
gave Mr.. Williams his political
start.
Some of the Governors inti.
mates still count in the race. For
mer Attorney General Stephen j.
Roth, Noel P. Fox of Muskegon.
Former Senator Prentiss M.
Brown. Prof. John Dawson Of the
University of Michigan Law
School, and Michigan Price ADJ
ministrator Phillip Hart. .
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Donohue Fayors Plan
OF Limiting Terms on
City Regulatory
Simon Levitun Named
Levy Successor on
Accountoncy Group
By Horriet Griffiths
ZAP Nirerhoto.
By Harriet Griffiths

Citing a growing tendency to-
ward rotation in public Office.
Commissioner F. Joseph Donohue
indicated yesterday he would move
for wider distribution of member
ships on District regulatory
boards.
The new commissioner expressed
his views in connection with the
Commissioners appointment of
Simon w. Levitan to succeed S.
Frank Levy as a member of the
Board of Accountancy.
He pointed out that Mr.. Levy,
whose term expired February %.
had been a member of the board
continuously for about Is years.
He termed the services of Mr.. Levy
and his two fellow members eff
cient and highly commepdable. ="
The latest amendment to the
Constitution. he noted, however,
limits any new President of the
United States to election for two
regular terms. He added there also
are time limitations on the service
of some State governors and
mayors.
This being true with respect to
elective offices and thus rejecting
a growing tendency of rotation in
public Office, I think the same
principle should be even more ap-
plicable to public Office where the
service is by appointment rather
than by election" he declared.
Mr.. Dono1ue expressed the view
that to continue appointees in
Office indefinitely defeats the
ability of any others for an OPP
portunity to serve, and thus to
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Detroit Transit Tieup
Results in Firing Of
All Striking Workers
Mayor Orders Meeting
With Union Today After
PoroIyzine Wolkout
BY the As,osiu,ed Pres,

DETROIT. April 21.-The Board
Of Street Railways commissioners
late tonight fired all striking De-
troit transit workers.
The commission took the action
upon recommendation of the city's
Corporation Counsel.
The action means that all OPP
orators scheduled to work today
and who failed to do so, are with
out jobs. officials were unable
Immediately to estimate how many
members of Division 26, Bus ano
Streetcar Operators (AFL), would
be included in the custer order.
Meeting Set for Today.
Mayor Albert e. Cobo scheduled
a meeting for l pm. Sunday with
union officials. He said an at
tempt would be made to "agree
on some plan" to put the huge
transportation back in operation
Edward N. Barnard, an attor.
ney representing the union. saic
after learning of Mayor Cobo'i
announcement, ''if he wants the
men to meet with him. I'll see that
they are there"
Previously. Mr.. Barnard had
told told Mayor Cobo and the
commission that the union was
ready for q meeting If "they had
anything to Offer"
For those operators who have
been discharged. the Mayor said
all negotiations would ha, to be
conducted under terms : the
<r r,rvTrofNYTs yrspTYr D0 An
Evening star., 1951-04-22
New H-Bomb Discovery
BY jailed Fuchs Reported
By the Assoeioted Pres.

LONDON, April 21.-The Re-
|corder, weekly newspaper, said
today Klaus Fuchs, German-born
scientist jailed for handing atom
secrets to Russia. has discovered
how to trigger the hydrogen bomb.
The paper. published in London.
said its source for the report was
common gossip among physi-
ciStS.
The supply ministry. which runs
Britain's atomic energy program,
refused comment.
According to the Recorder,
Fuchs worked. out the trigger
formula in his cell at Stafford
psison where he is serving his
l4-year sentence.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

by President Truman. went to
Mr.. Hoover's suite on a courtesy
visit" which lasted 20 minutes
There was no report on their
conversation.
Except for the visit, the Gen.
eral spent the day quitely in lis
own suite. He slept late follow
ing the four-hour celebration
given him yesterday by a crowd
estimated by police at rs million
Mrs. Macarthur Stays In.
After breakfast, he turned to
reading some of the thousands
of letters and kilograms that have
piled up since his arrival in New
York from Washington Thursday
night.
Mrs. Macarthur spent the day
in the quiet Of the hotel suite.
Although they are sports fans
the General and his wife passed
up an invitation to the New York
Giants Brooklyn Dodgers baseball
game at the Polo Grounds.
But their son Arthur, 10, went
He was anxious to see his first big
league game.
Tattered ticker tape and multi
colored paper hanging from trees
and window ledges still gave evil
dence today of yesterdays wild
acclaim for the General.
Going to Chicago Thursday.
Late today an aide announced
the MacArthurs would go to Chi
cago Thursday, spend that day
and night there. and go to his
home town of Milwaukee Friday
morning for one day. He will re-
turn here Friday night.
Ben Barkin. chairman of Mil
waukee's Homecoming celebration
committee, earlier had announced
plans for the Milwaukee reception
Friday.
AS the general rested, he coulc
look back on a week such as prob.
(See FAMILY, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Taft Urges AH-Out War Effort
Short of Invasion of China
Douglas Defends Trumon Refusal to Bomb
Munchurion Bases in Debute Before Editors

and India into the Communist
camp"
The Illinois Senator did advo-
cate. however, what he called a
somewhat less limited was"
against the Red Chinese using Ma
tionalist Chinese guerrillas on the
China mainland.
Senator Douglas emphasized
that neither Manchuria nor China
should be bombed unless the Com
munists order their air force into
full-scale action.
The two Senators debated for
nearly two hours-an hour of it
heard nationally by radio.
Senator Taft, indorsing the
views expressed by Gen. Macarthur
on conduct of the Korean war,
called the present conflict a stale
mate war" which he said was
being conducted with our hands
tied behind our backs" He said
President Truman started it with
out authority and that it was "his
war" But he asserted that failure
fcoo rrr1
Evening star., 1951-04-22

ton foreign policy, asserting that
it is encouragement" for third
world war.
But, in a debate before the
American Society of Newspaper
Editors, the administrations policy
was vigorously defended by Sena-
tor Douglas, Democrat. of Illinois.
Senator Douglas warned that
intervention in China might "Ser
fire to a tinder box which will
sweep over all Asia and carry
the people of the Malay Peninsula
Evening star., 1951-04-22
BY the Assoeiatsd Press


TOKYO, Sunday, April 22.-Lt.
James A. Van Fleet said yesterday
during a Korean front-line visit
that "if the enemy knew what
know, he would go back to China
right now-eventually he will come
to that decision"
The new United States 9Th Ar
my commander did not elaborate
on the cryptic statement, which
he made to correspondents on the
Western front in his second trip
to the front lines.
Gen. Van Fleet said there was
no doubt of q massive Chinese
buildup on the Western front, but
added it was not easy to know the
enemy's intentions.
He said the enemy "can go for
ward or back, he can hit us on the
right or on the left-or he can do
nothing at ALL"
Allies Advance 5 Miles.
Allied troops and tanks rolled
the main line novthward up to
five miles yesterday along a 30
mile front in the mountainous
center Of Red Korea. But REIN
forced Chinese fought the Allies
almost to a standstill before stra-
tegic Chorwon. 4
The advances had not yet
caught up with the main Chinese
forces in North Korea. estimated
in excess of a half million.
The power-packed push in the
center carried United Nations
forces as much as 10 miles north
of the 38th Parallel.
There was token resistance In
spots but elsewhere the Allies
made no contact with the enemy.
Planes and artillery paced the at
tack.
The 30-mile front extended from
the vicinity Of Yonchon eastward
Ito Hwachon at the west end of
Hwachon reservoir. Yonchon is
Is miles north of the 38th Parallel;
Hwachon z miles.
Reds Flee in Panic.
But the Reds. throwing in re-
Inducements, held the Allies to
minor gains below heavily-de-
Tended Chorwon. At one point,
the Reds forced the Allies to with
draw under intense rifle and ma
chinegun fire.
Chorwon, a five-way highway
and rail hub, is Is miles north OF
the 38th Parallel.
Allied artillery and planes broke
up Communist efforts to reinforce
battered units retreating before
the U. N. advance in the center
North Koreans broke and fled in
panic.
Over at the eastern end Of the
11-mile-long Twachon reservoir
big Allied guns cut to pieces Com
munist infantrymen trying to slip
around the big lake. The guns
raked the foe from positions south
of Yanggu. Yanggu is Is miles
east of Hwachon and Z miles
north of 38.
Eighth Army headquarters esti-
mated that 1855 Reds were killed
or wounded in yesterdays ground
action.
Drive Begins at Dawn.
The central drive jumped of at
dawn yesterday. U. N. units scored
gains of 3 to 5 miles in the first
hours northwest of Sachang,
Sachang is 5 miles north of the
parallel and 81 miles southeast
of Chorwon.
The gains around Sachang put
the Allied main line within about
10 miles of the big Red base at
KumhWa. Kumhwa, 90 miles
north of the 38th Parallel, was
'War-Wrecked.
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Return 10 China,
Van Fleet Warns
Reds in Korea
General Says Enemy
Would Quit If He
Knew Whot | Know
BULLETlN

TOKYO, Up. - volunteers"
have Joined Chinese and North
Korean Reds in a massive build
up of troops and planes for the
next big enemy move in Korea.
1t. Gen. James A. Van Fleet,
said today. He declined to
further identify the "volun-
teers." He said, however, it had
not been established just who
was flying the Russian-type jet
fighters over the war front.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

41C A%C4CA45C 1<OROA JAA1CAlb Gl14-
nounced last night that "basic
differences which exist" between
the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Gen.
Macarthur over how to conduct
the Korean war will be presented
at forthcoming Congressional
hearings.
The statement issued by Clay
ton Fritchey. director of public
Most Allied Statesmen Believe Macarthur
Custer Helped Unity. Pose All
Two COP Groups Not Likely to Foyor
Macarthur Nomination. Poee Az
MocArthurs Views Sought on Doubling
Morine Corps Size. Page AS
McGroth Says Truman Will Come Out on
Top in Macarthur Debote. Poee "A
information at the Pentagon, said
also that:
Operations in the Far East are
being carried out in accordance
with the views of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff"
The statement put the Defense
Department on record as stressing
that in its opinion "basic differ
enceS'' do exist between the Joint
Chiefs and Gen. Macarthur. The
general told Congress Thursday
that he understood that from a
military standpoint" the Joint
Chiefs had shared his views on
taking stronger measures against
Red China.
This was the second time that
the Defense Department has
spoken out formally in the con-
troversy between the general and
the Truman administration. On
the first occasion. Thursday night,
Mr.. Fritchey said the White House
had authorized him to state that
the Joint Chiefs of Staff were
among President Truman's civilian
and military advisors who had
unanimously recommended Gen.
MacArthur'S dismissal form his
Far Eastern commands.
Russell Calls for Documents.
Other developments yesterday
were:
Chairman Russell of the Senate
Armed Services Committee an
nounced that he has instructed
his staff to get all available docu-
ments bearing on the controversy
for the inquiry due to start in
about 10 days. He promised
"fair, objective and thorough
hearing" with Gen. Macarthur
as the first witness.
Republicans accused the ad-
ministration of making it's side of
the conference between President
Truman and Gen. Macarthur on
Wake Island last October, in an
effort to "discredit" the general.
They were commenting on New
York Times dispatch from Wash
ington, giving a summary of the
Wake Island talks, which the
paper said was obtained from
documented sources.
The story repeated the state
ment that Gen. Macarthur did
not at that time expect Red China
to intervene in Korea, and pic
tured the General as so confident
OF victory by Thanksgiving that
he hoped to release one of his
best divisions by January for duty
in Europe.
Whitney Denies Earlier knowledge
In New York, Maj. Gen. Court
ney Whitney, an aide to Gen.
Macarthur, said that, as far as
he knew, no one had the slightest
idea at the time of the Wake
Island meeting in October that
Red China was preparing to enter
the Korean War.
"As far as I know, neither the
State Department nor higher in
telligence agencies of the Gov
eminent had the slightest evi-
dence to warn of such a decision, I"
said Gen. Whitney.
He added that no such warnings
were given to Gen. Macarthur,
but. on the contrary, "all appeared
(Nnrnfin1,ad on, Pann AZ Col Ia
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

TINE FOR DEclsIoN-MiIitoy
leaders often try to compel political
decisions or make them in the field
when allied ormies lack q strong CEN
troIized ciyilion outberity, Moi. George
Fielding Eliot notes. DISMISSED Of Gen.
Macarthur. he says. wos result Of
fighting . war without cleor-eut civil
ion authority and concerted denition
Of policy Pose As.
PuBLlc OWNERSHIP FOR TRANS
iT'-some citizens soy they believe
the Capitol Tronsit Co.'S present poll
eies will Iced to public ownership Of
the tronsporsafiss system here. This
ideo is discussed in The lost Of the
series On the Tronsit firm. Pose AIS.
ludio Programs, Page c-8-9
fa-alA&A l~lnw De- Al
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Macarthur Pays Visit
To Hoover, Will Go 10
Milwaukee
Generals Wife Remains
In New York Hotel Suite
After Record Ovation
BY the Associated Pres.

NEW YORK. April 21.-Gen,
Macarthur visited former Presi-
dent Herbert Hoover today on his
first day of rest since an emo
ton charged round Of ovations
began aweek ago in Tokyo.
Both are staying at the wal
dorf Astoria Hotel. IS
Aides said the General. de-
posed as Far East commander
Evening star., 1951-04-22
By Jones G. Deone

Senator Taft. Republican. of
Ohio, last night demanded "all
short of invasion" of
Communist China to win the
Korean war.
The Republican leader also
lashed out again at administra-
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Paul l. Mortin Wins clopper Aword es
Editors End Meeting. Pose A-3
Probe Of RFc Exposed Dangerous Situo-
tiou. Fulbrisht Tells Editors. Pose A-3
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Continued on Page AS, Col. g.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

John Gunther Series Deals With the Men
Around Macarthur. Pose A
Evening star., 1951-04-22

tsee DEBATE, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1951-04-22
joint Chiefs to Put Differences
With Macarthur Before Hearing;
Russell Calls for All Documents
G. O. P. Charges
Trumun 'Leuk'
On Wake Talks
By J. A. OLeory

The Defense Department an
nounced last night that "basic
differences which exist" between
the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Gen.
Macarthur over how to conduct
the Korean war will be presented
at forthcoming Congressional
hearings.
The statement issued by Clay
ton Fritchey. director of public
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Considerable cloudiness. warmer and
windy. High about rs. Showers likely this
afternoon or night. "Details on Page A-2.)
Hourly Temperatures.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Continued on Page AS, Col. ID
Evening star., 1951-04-22

(See FAMILY, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1951-04-22

(See DETROIT STRIKE. Pg. Al
Evening star., 1951-04-22

(See DoNoHUE, Page A-e)
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Home Delivery

The Evening and Sunday Star Is
delivered by carrier to all subscribers
at $l.50 per month. Night Final
Edition 10 cents additional.
Telephone 81. 5000.
Evening star., 1951-09-09

It's true! Miracle Whip has
changed the mind of many guy
land gall about the goodness of
salads. Why? Because Miracle
Whip has a flavor millions agree
is just right. And that flavor can't
be copied. 1t comes from the secret
Evening star., 1951-09-09

long as he is good-looking guy. She says
she has sort of promised the evening to Mr.
Sedgewick News, but maybe she can get
off When she goes to her room to dress for
dinner Dan hurries to phone to call Kitty.
How are you getting along?" Kitty asks,
as soon as she hears his voice.
Terrible he says. Its hot up here.
I've sweated off about five pounds and my
feet hurt"
Never mind the trivialities, ;" Kitty tells
him. Have you found Red?"
I've found him. all right" Dan says
He's using phony name, but he's the only
guy here with sunset-colored hair He's sure
fast operator"
In what way?"
THE usual" says Dan. Break it to poor
Susie gently"
"And the woman?" Kitty asks. 'Is she
horrible creature?"
"SHE is fiashy little blonde widow with
gleam in her eye. Red spent the whole day
with her. But tell Susie I'm going all out for
her. I'm cutting in on Red. The little widow
and / are going to have dinner together and
dance on the terrace later"
There is pause. Then Kitty says stiff1y,
You don't have to carry things that far.
Think of Susie, Dan says. Il am remov-
ing temptation from Red"
Think of me, ;" Kitty replies. Remove
%hor
Il don't like it any better than you do, y
Evening star., 1951-09-09
McGARRY AND THE RUNAWAY HUSBAND
Continued from page thirteen

Dan says. Tomorrow this widow wants me
to climb mountain with her"
If this keeps up I'll send private-eye
to shadow you!" Kitty says bitterly.
If you want me to come back to town I'll
be glad to-" Dan says There are some
double-headers coming up
Never mind" Kitty sighs. ''Stay with
Red. Keep checking Susie wants to know
the truth, no matter what If it's too awful,
she'll divorce him."
Mrs. DELGARDO appears for dinner in a
strapless evening gown and wearing plenty
of ice to go with it. Dinner develops into
large evening, with the little dame very gay
and pleasant, and Dan finds he doesn't OBJ
ject to exercise as long as it takes the form
of dancing with Mrs. D. And anyway, he
tells himself it is all in the line of duty.
Maybe if Red is left to himself he will be
filled with thoughts of his little Susie and
realize what heel he is.
But it doesn't work that way. The next
day Red finds himself another widow
This one is also playing tennis with Red
when Dan staggers back to the Lodge after
his hike She is an attractive brunette, and
the gleam in her eye is of considerably
higher voltage than Mrs. Delgardo's gleam.
Dan asks some more questions. She is a
new arrival named Mrs. MacGregor, the
widow of some Texas oil man. She is also.
Dan learns sadly, an enthusiastic golfer. He
Continued on next page
Evening star., 1951-09-09

way Kraft combines the qualities
of old-fashioned boiled dressing
and fine mayonnaise.
But don't take our word for it!
Get Miracle Whip Salad Dressing
tomorrow. You'll soon see why
it's Americas favorite by far!
Evening star., 1951-05-17

The British coal industry was
nationalized on January !, 1947.