davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-06-22
"DOes MinnesOtaS iron ore
industry help your community?

Northern, Northern Pacific and the 500
Line help hold down general freight rate
levels all over Minnesota
do you pay taxes? So do Minnesotas
ore producers-and plenty Of them. The
S3l-S millions they paid last year nat
urally helped ease your own tax load.
you want benefits ike these to keep
coming to your community. there 10 one
more thing you should know. The ore
producers Of Minnesota are putting mil
lionS OF dollars into research TO learn
how to commercially produce the states
huge deposits Of lows grade and tAeonite
ores. With fair tai treatment - 90 all
types Of ore-Minnesota can expect the
ore industry to keep benehting its towns
and cities for generations TO come.
Like 10 know more about the Iron
ore Industry and what h means 10
NIiHnssOta? Write 20 the Iron Mining
lndusfTy 81 Minnesota, 500 SeIlwOOd
BuildinG. Dulsfh. EOr . free copy q
handsomely Illustrated booklet, The
New Gra h Nnnnss0aa IFOa Mining"
THE IRON MININo INDUSTRY
or MINNESOTA
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-06-22

Do you cen farm products! The iron
range country doesn't begin to grow all
the food IL sa1. It's Q bis-bUying. year
around customer Of farms all over the
state.
Are yOa In buaAns~? Part Of your in
come may come from mining operations
Small and large contractors from all
over the state set contracts from ore
producers for stripping mines, building
roads, selling timber. machinery, equip
ment and supplies These purchases run
to nearly 500 million q year.
Whst do yOa by? Part Of what you
pay for most anything 10 railway frSiShG
costa. The lArgs rsVenuss from ron ore
received By railways Hks In 0rsaf
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-06-22

FAIR DEAL FOR MINHEorEs IRON or MEANS GOOD DEAL FOR YoU
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-06-22
How MOT To Make Good SoIdiers

The relieved commandment Camp Mccoy Wisconan Col
Peter Billiard post Of show
ing contempt fol American Negro soldiers
enlisted with the
lie all Halutes by American Negro
enlisted Officers like Bu
workers for this nations enemies They
make good soldiers out OF Amr
cana relieved Of duty until they
their command with the respect that
out the rules Of the
AsrytC
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-06-22
Letters To The Editor
DAWSON AWE powEu Do ooop IoR

Editor just received your regarding your
about the Veterans Hospital by the DeCats and the
Booker Washington killed
Wednesday.
Evidently when dropped this line Of Friday the eighth
not the Wednesday.
closing Of the Congressional Record for that day
10 know that both Dawson Powell
did job that gsaton Very sincerely yours,
WIer. Third Congressional District Minnesota.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-06-22
EDITORIAL SHORTS

few days the
gro department carried part Of the whole
program instead OF the separate section.
Northern Baptists urged completely
segregated churches within that BSptsts
fAvor1nE FEIC meeting
fAl0, N. 7. last week.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Tidy

Woman-"Nora, did you sweep
behind that door,"
The Maid-"Yes, mum. l sweeps
everything behind the door"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
SCANNING THE WEEKS NEWS
of Main Street and the World
Agriculture Department Considers
New Program for the Small Farmer

NEW FARM PLAN-As a
OF the small American farmer the Truman administration
which in
1852 presidential campaign
having
because inadequate machinery
Of meetings have been held the
nation control support small
farm problems.
As government
farmers? Also should
believes
Increased agriculture problems would
part in the meetings. criczng Brannans methods than his
detectives
Two possible legislative proposals survey
machinery, equipment operate
Whatever the final FORM farm whether incorporates
edivson
major issue Much of the opposition will from the
regmenng
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Ike will Run

George Allen, the former White
House jester, is now about the
closest man to General Eisenhower.
It was Allen who acted as liaison
between Truman and Eisenhower to
make sure Ike didn't get into the
race as Democrat in 1913.
Today, Allen, though MISSISSIPPI
pi Democrat, says that Ike is sure
to run as Republican.
Talking to friend recently, Allen
predicted:
''What Ike will do will be ex-
actly what Roosevelt did at Chi
cago In 1892. He'll hop on a
plane and fly straight to the
convention"
"How's he going to fly from Paris
to Chicago when he's under orders
from his mander-in-chief to do
job in Paris?" asked the friend.
Don't be foolish" shot back the
former White House jester, whats
the commander-in-chief going to do
about it?"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Censorship

Inside fact about the Presidents
long press conference lecture about
protecting U. S. secrets was that his
immediate advisers didn't want him
to make it. They knew public reac-
ton would be bad
However, the Defense department,
Central Intelligence and others in
charge of military secrets urged the
President not only to issue his CEN
sorship order but back it up-in part
to keep the military from setting
U. S. policy.
Time after time, high generals or
admirals have barged in on civilian
policy or disclosed secrets which
caused serious damage.
Most important was The re-
lease Of the Smythe report on
atomic energy by Gen. Leslie
Groves. A few hours after the
report was sent to several thou
sand newspapers, Mortified sci
entists protested to the Army
that the report contained vital
secrets by which an astute sci
enlist could piece together the
know-how for making the A.
bomb. HurriedIy, Groves de-
manded that the report be re-
called.
THAT" replied a member of his
staff, would be like trying to put
an egg back into chicken"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Too Quiet

Too Quiet
Mistress-"Can you explain why
it is, Mary, that every time l come
into this kitchen find you read.
ing?"
New Maid-"It must be those
rubber heels of yours, num-"
Some Fall
Mary-"Please, m d m, I've
knocked the marble clock off the
side-board."
Madam-"Has it stopped?"
Mary-"No, madam, it's gone
straight through to the basement"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Wa'azl|i ! | 1 ! ! ! %
|MesN%:M4ne
:Y7,3I33HX PEARSON
New Weapons
.Hs8li31G3aESG

4 ROUND 1916 as our hoped-for
"a friendly relations with Russia
were turning more and more sour,
Gen. Omar Bradley, meeting with
small group of congressman, pre-
dicted:
IF the Red army chose to invade
Europe right now, they could reach
the English channel in IL days.
Nothing could stop them"
Today. this is not the case. The
Red army could be stopped at the
Rhine.
This change is not because the
Red army is any smaller. It still
has millions of men, still is COM
pletely reckless in its disregard for
casualties. Nor is the change be-
cause Eisenhower's army is more
adequate. Though Eisenhower has
done a good job, his army is still
pitifully small compared with the
Russian.
The change, therefore, is chiefly
the result of one thing-new atomic
weapons.
Hitherto, the atom bomb
could be used only against cities
where the destruction of civil
ians was such that public opin-
ion rebelled against it. Now,
however, atomic artillery shells
and other weapons make it pos
sible to confine the deadly de-
structiOn of atomic energy to
enemy troops In the field.
This means that the civilian death
toll can be divorced from the atom
bomb, and that atom weapons will
be used.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Washington Pipeline

Ex-Secretary of War Robert Pat
terson has notified the senate judici-
airy committee that he has with
drawn his endorsement of Miss
Frieda Hennock to be u. S. Judge.
Since Patterson once sat on the us.
Court of Appeals, his word counts
heavily with the senator's. He in
formed them that when he original
ly endorsed Miss Hennock, he had
not realized all the facts now
brought out by the New York bar
association.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
THUMB-SUCKING
A Natural Habit, Noted Doctor Says

after the second year Of life, the
noted physician observes. If it per-
sists after the age of two, he has
discovered as the result Of intensive
studies, "the child feels un1oved,
unwanted, guilty, resentful or in
need of consolation.
What is the remedy II . child
continues to suck his thumb? "Treat
the child, not the symptoms" ad-
vises DR.. Kugelmass.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09

COFT, all-over lace is used for
~ yoke and sleeves of this lovely
afternoon style for the Slightly
larger figure The scalloped closing
is nice feminine detail.
Pattern No $3.50 is a sew-rite perfo-
rated pattern in sizes "a, SO, 80. 40 az. "A.
yards contrast.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Not Thirsty

Have you given the goldfish
fresh water?"
mo ma am, they amt finished
the water ] gave them yesterday
yet"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
THUMB-SUCKING

Since the beginning Of time
mothers have tried to stop their
babies from sucking their thumbs.
II now appears, if one is to be-
lieve DR.. I. Newton Kugelmass,
noted pediatrician Of New York,
that "thumb-sucking is as normal as
breathing and is not to be worried
about until the child Is over two
years Of age.
Thumb-sucking usually declines
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09

u sss M ',o'e o.. site for ko,ss es M Ms
sss .s s"sssa s'''"' 0" 100 <'"' iron" '' A'S forces making
sS zig ss.s5ss esssn
ehssaa r be he sRh ger not Guy
nd the E he copsrsn a9
oh y he | posa ase4s
believe his humber is up, too ~ ~ p'A"~'' '00@'e''
he had s. at t s his
did admit testimony during the hearing that he accepted
national emm iRee'A
s Ia ss
wi" BE be felt in the home 1sO the n,t
% sss5S sS$ E 5 t. *5s
get @
"at healthy and adequate level"
1na tA c y 6 the s es SR a ee Middle E ss
sas sss'Rsa 1es ss ss ss
h.v. asked @ s
communism but the proposal received King Faous
This dispute mportan. home Americans the
would be the could with little rRe sTeh
sss @ with EFF have ss Legal @ She ~ a
11
sS"s a' sfaSs 's' 'o ~0'a
joint e that ss % sBe the no
defend herself way ''0'N''
Foreign last S ts sPs
that will be possible to Live without war the same WGd as the
offered with the Soviet Union other
relieve mankind 1.-THE horror another world war; and
provide the basis for "a durable peace"
President
defense
s s pse 5 be ~s a ns sEs
will will peace
..n NJ Cd sps E stes Nations Ts S
Council told yN diplomats keep their hands off the dispute and
presenting the of he said there
questions negotiatons
IN Anganian Oil 2 possible
Of oil Britain.
He then made his point I'VE will take action and will
negotiations affecting affairs
To would only constitute admission that
equal would eventually be fatal
pendence"
who will Ang1ranan Oil
sell
il t produce it?
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
A Date FrOck

AS youthful and pretty as can be
"a is this waist-hugging date
frock for juniors. The TERED skirt
is cut full and is trimmed with
narrow velvet or ribbon. Ideal for
the coming holiday season.
Pattern No. 85o3 is a sew-rite perfo-
rated pattern in sizes II. IL. Is, IA, Is, 10.
Size -. 5h yards of 39-inch.
The Fall and Winter STYL1ST contains
% pages Of style. color, easy to sew
frocks for all ages; special features; gift
patterns printed inside the book Send rs
cents today for your copy.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Nut Meats

Have you ever wanted to use
nutmeats in cakes or cookies, yet
changed your mind when you
thought Of having to shell nuts?
Food preservation specialists sug-
gest Smelling nuts when you have
time, then freezing them for use
when the occasion arises.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Some Fail
Too Much

Mistress-"You will cut and roll
the lawn, weed the gravel path,
pot some chrysanthemurhs, plant
all those rose-bushes, clean out
the greenhouse, and see to the
heating apparatus, and"
New Gardener - Excuse me,
madam, but is this days work or
five-year plan?"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
So Sorry

Maid-"I'm sorry, but she said
to tell you that she is not at home"
Mr.. Jones-"Oh, that's all right,
just tell her that I'm glad I didn't
come"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Jelly Hint

When covering jelly with par
ATTN, pour thin layer of paraffin
over the top of the jelly. Then put
a strong piece of string on top of
the paraffin with the end of the
string over the edge of the glass.
Now pour another layer of paraffin
over the top. When you get ready
to use the jelly, remove the par
ATTN with the string.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-09
Rhine Is Barrier

It also means that the Red army
can be stopped at the Rhine or at
any large river. Because, to cross
the Rhine, an invading army must
concentrate at the bridgeheads.
And large troop concentrations form
perfect targets for atomic weapons.
Thus divisions Of the Red army,
forming to cross a bridge over the
Rhine, could be decimated by these
new weapons which make the magi-
not line look like cemetery hill at
Gettysburg.
The above fact, under present
day diplomacy, is something we
want the Kremlin to know. For
Hitler would not have marched
into Poland had he not felt GER
tain of victory; and Stain will
not march into Western Europe
il he knows what awaits him.
Evening star., 1951-07-30
Van Fleet Orders u. N. Troops
To Guard Against Red Surprise

Ily, not only from my personal
standpoint. but from the fact that
this army in Korea is recognized
as a fighting force equal to that
rank. My promotion is, in fact,
"a promotion for the 9th Army"
He said his Army must be vigi-
liant even though "admistice nego-
tiations are being discussed" The
general said I'VE are sure of the
good faith under which the U. N.
delegates are operating and we
hope for the same from the Com
munists."
Gen. Van Fleet added:
"Our Army is stronger than
ever. Our morale is high. To-
gether we will keep it the best
fighting team the world has ever
known, and am sure ever. man
will continue to give his best as
he has done SC willingly in the
past.
II am confident that this sea-
soned and combat tested Army can
do anything that it is allied upon
to do. We can take great pride
in the fact that we are alert to
the situation and are always
ready" =
Evening star., 1951-07-30
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, July 80. - Foreign
Secretary Herbert Morrison an
nounced today that Britain will
send cabinet mission to Teherafl
to discuss an oil settlement with
Iran.
He told the House of Commons
the mission will be led by Richard
Stokes, Lord Privy Seal, and
added: IT is not expedient for
me at this moment to say any
thing further on this matter"
Morrison explained the decision
came about as a result of consulta-
tions with W. Averell Hartman,
President Truman's special envoy
now in London.
Mr.. Morrison said there still are
some points to be cleared up be-
fore the mission can leave for
the Iranlan capital.
Mr.. Hartman boarded a United
States Air Force plane tonight to
return to Teheran. He said he
will see Iranian Premier Mossa-
degh Immediately on his arrival
tomorrow. Mr.. Stokes accom-
panied him to the London airport.
Mr.. Morrison said the British
government and the Anglo-Iranian
Evening star., 1951-07-30
House Hearing Opens;
Old Detroit Star Tells
Of Trouble With Rule
By Miriom Gutenberg

Ty Cobb, one of baseball's i'm
mortals, today told the House
Monopoly subcommittee that if
ball players were allowed to shop
around for the highest salary, the
wealthiest clubs would get all the
best players and the leagues would
be "lopsided."
Leadoff witness at the congress
sional hearings on whether base
ball should be exempt from anti
trust laws. Cobb defended the re
serve clause" although it once
kept him from shopping around
for more money. Under the "re-
serve clause" the players are tied
to the clubs that own them for
as long as the clubs want their
services.
Cobb's testimony "a blend of
reminiscence and drawing cracks
was backed up by a detailed
defense of the reserve rule by
Ford Frick, president OF the Ma
tional League and spokesman for
big league baseball.
Frick Explains Ruling.
Mr.. Frick declared that the 're-
serve clause" simply reflects the
fact that the ball player offers
an unique and unusual service and
that each individual club must
be able to depend on the avail
ability of qualified personnel from
season to season so that the COM
petitive balance essential to the
survival of baseball may be main
tanned"
Mr.. Frick said he could not
see why there was all the furor
about the reserve clause because
it is basically a long term con-
tract, which is not unusual where
distinctive personal service is in
volved.
The subcommittee drew from
Cobb the story of his 1913 fight
for higher salary from the De-
troit Tigers. The story brought
out that the late Frank Navin,
then president and owner of the
Tigers, refused to give Cobb a
raise from $4,000 to $4,000 and
(See PROBE. Page A-3)
Evening star., 1951-07-30
WitnessesAssoiI Transit Service
As PUG Opens Special Hearing
Many Charge Use Of Dirty, Obsolete Buses;
PIuns for Fare Increase Under Fire

Capital Transit Co.'S service to
the Washington public took a
severe drubbing today in hear
ing before the Public Utilities
Commission.
PUG is investigating the "rea-
sonableness" of the companys
service. A slate Of IL witnesses
representing the public had hard
ly a good word to say for the COM
pany during today's opening ses-
sion in the District building.
Witnesses charged the company
with operating obsolete. dirty and
uncomfortable buses, providing
too infrequent service, having dis
courteous drivers and permitting
extreme congestion at one ter
minal-Barney Circle.
Almost everybody hit the transit
firms proposal today for new
Evening star., 1951-07-30
EnemY's BuiIdup
Increases War Peril
Marshall Declares
Secretary Warns
Conflict Moy Spread
Due to Soviet Actions
BY the Associated Press


Defense Secretary Marshall has
warned Congress that "the enc
my's buildup" is increasing the
danger of an all-out war.
Secretary Marshall left no doubt
he was referring to Russia as the
enemy, and to reported Commu-
mist buildup of troops and sup
plies in Korea and elsewhere.
The Defense Secretary testified
before a closed meeting of the
House Appropriations Committee
which released part of the testi-
mony today but deleted other por-
tions for security reasons. The
committee is considering the ad-
ministration's $50 billion military
budget proposal for the year which
started July /, 1851.
Truman Sees Threat.
President Truman, in a speech
in Detroit Saturday, warned of
Communist buildups for war
around the world" The Presi-
dent said the free nations must
have men and munitions on
"hand-ready for any emergency. !"
Secretary Marshall testified Fri
day before the Senate Appropria-
tions Committee that the United
States will have about 100000
troops in Europe next year.
Later he explained in letter
to Chairman Richards of the
House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee that the 100000 figure in
cludes 100000 ground forces and
10000 Air Force personnel, COW
ering supply and supporting
troops as we'll as combat units.
Senator Sparkman, Democrat
of Alabama said toGay one OF
Gen. Eisenhower's goals is the
eventual withdrs wal of all Amer
lean ground forces from Europe.
Recently Toured Europe.
Senator Sparkman was one OF
nine members of the Senate For
eign Relations Committee who
conferred with the North Allan
tic defense commander on a re-
cent inspection trip to Europe.
Gen. Eisenhower was quoted
by the Alabama Senator as hav-
ing told the group wants to
build Europe's ground forces to
the point where no United States
troops will be needed except those
assigned to American air units.
Secretary Marshall told the
foreign relations group last week
that this goal is a long way away
He said by 1858. however, some
concrete thought can be giver
toward attaining it.
Appearing before the House Ap.
preparations Committee, Secretary
Marshall was asked by Represen-
tative Mahon, Democrat, of Texa:
whether the likelihood of all-ouI
war must still be considered.
"I think it is continuing and
from the viewpoint of the enemy''
buildup, it is increasing" Secre.
tary Marshall replied. His elabo.
ration of this statement was de-
leted from the public record.
He said he was deeply con-
cerned" that Russia apparently
(See MARSHALL, Page A-20
Evening star., 1951-07-30
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

TALE OF TWO cITIEs-stor stoff
Reporter Alex R. Preston tells the
story behind the eompuisns Of three
candidates seeking the Democratic
nomination for two scots in the Viz
sinio House of Delegates. His onoIysis
Of the primory race in the Stounton-
Woynesboro oreo oppeors on Poge B-l.
RUSSIAN AGGREssIoN-A veteron
British diplomat coils for eo-ordinoted
"eoId-wor octiVity" to fight the DON
ger Of drifting toword communism
through opothy and Russion propo-
sonda. The second Of this series
oppeers on Poge AT.
CRIME IN AMERIcA-The story Of
the Cleveland mob-from rum running
to somblins to surfoce respectobiIity--
is reported by Senator Kefouxsr in
todoy's condensation from hi new
book on Paae AS
Evening star., 1951-07-30
House Group Meets
Tomorrow on Pay

The House Civil Service Com
mittee today scheduled another
executive meeting on Federal pay
raise legislation for 10 am. to-
morrow.
The group previously had set
the meeting for Thursday. but
decided on tomorrow when it was
determined most members could
attend the earlier session.
The committee has held five or
six executive sessions during the
past few weeks on the pay meas
ure, but has not yet reported a
bill. However, the committee has
tentatively agreed on a temporary
tWo-year pay boost for classified
and postal employees.
A tentative agreement on $420
postal pay raise has been reached
by the committee, but the group
has not yet decided how much
the classified salary increase
should be.
The Senate Civil Service Com
mittee has approved an 8.4 pei
cent Federal pay raise measure
l Senate action, however, is not ex-
Aected for at least a month.
Evening star., 1951-07-30
By The Assoeiated Press

UNITED STATES 9Th ARMY
Korea, July 80
Gen. James A. Van Fleet today
ordered Allied troops to main
tain constant vigilance" against a
possible Red assault while cease
fire talks are going on at Kaesong.
The 9th Army commander told
his soldiers in a statement:
Every noe is hopeful that the
conferences will come to a sue
cessful and honorable end so that
peace may be restored. No one is
more conscious of peace than the
soldier"
But he added:
However, in spite of our hopes.
every man must be alert at all
times. We must not and will not
permit this great United States
to become a victim of a Commu-
mist ambush"
The general addressed his state
ment to members of the 9th
Army, attached United Nations
forces and Republic of Korea
army"
He said his recent promotion to
bur-star rank "pleases me gre It.