davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

STARTING ON JULY 10 the
Singer Sewing Machine Co. at
Cambridge will have an eXper-
fenced service man at Caldwell
two days a week, Tuesday and
Friday. Please send in your
calls now to TIT Wheeling Ave,
Cambridge, or phone 35421. Free
service for Singers, small charge
for other makes. soft J-L
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

NOTICE-CENTER Local Board
of Education at Sarahsville,
Ohio, will receive sealed bids
until August 81, 1851, for the
delivery of 1000 bushels Of
good screened lump coal from
Mcfarland mine or coal of
equal or better quality. The
board reserves the right to re-
ject any or all bids. Bids must
be in hands of the clerk by 800
o'clock p. m, Friday, August 81.
John Carter, Clerk. 5 6 7
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

INSURE YOUR car or truck
with Motorists Mutual Insur-
ance Company. The best COM
pany at the time of a loss. Joe
Buckley, Agent, Caldwell, Ohio.
lift
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

WHITE PORCELAIN coal OF
wood stove, in AL condition.
Phone 322-F-2 or see William
Rossiter, Sarahsville, Ohio, Rt.
|. 6 7 Cpd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16
For Sale-ROUSEHOLD GOODS

SAVE NOW! We are now offer
ing at an exceptional savings,
one used gas refrigerator, one
used electric refrigerator, and
one good used washer. c. E.
Kirchner Co., SIG North Street,
Caldwell, Ohio. Phone 20 6
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

MCFERRON refrigeration serv-
ice-commercial and domestic.
Electric motor repair. Phone
Beverly 17-R. As If
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

WANTED RELIABLE man with
car to handle a Watkins busl-
ness in Noble County. $500 a
day and up possible. Write A.
F. Borcherding, 81 E. Fifth Ave,
Columbus, Ohio. 6 7 3 y
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

STAR PIANO and a round din
ing room table with six
chairs. In good condition. Rea-
sonably priced. Call at 3lO
North Street, Caldwell, Ohio.
e
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16
's;s' sS WANT AD SECTION z&l5Sg gs' ss
WE NEED MORE
GOOD LTSTINGS

of city and farm properties
to sell. Just phone, we will
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

WANTED MIDDLE aged lady
for housekeeper for a lone
gentleman, in country home.
Write Box 90-D, Caldwell, Ohio.
5 Cpd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-08-16

WANTED ANTIQUES, includ-
ing furniture, china, and glass.
Write George Helbling, 142 N.
Main Street, Woodsfield, Ohio.
49tf ch
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15
HARvEsToRs the REPUTATION lcEsV COST HARVESTING
PsR BUsHa, ACRE PER NNEsTEDl

You get all your crop tUhen it's ready . at lower
cost than ever before with MN HARvEsToRS.
Dependable MN HARvEsToRS assure superior
performance in all kinds of stdnds-heavy crops,
down grain, light crops-under all field conditions.
Quality MN HARvEsToRs are built to get all
economies of time, work, and fuel They're built
to take the year-after-year punishment of honest,
hard work . !. to do better job in every crop,
at LolOest cost
CHECK THESE QUALITY FEATUREsI
STRAIGHT THROUGH CONSTRUCTION provides
complete cutting, threshing, separating and
cleaning mechanism. SINGLE UNTT CoNsTRuc-
TON balanced over the main axle for light draft
and easy handling. EVEN FEEDING prevents
piling up or smuggling and gives best threshing
results. Conveyor, two heaters, and metal cur
tain spread out unthreshed grain before delivery
to cylinder. RAsP-BAR CYLINDER and ONE
PIECE, WELDED STEEL CoNcAvE and CRATE
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15

provide gentle rubbing action, similar to rubbing
out grain between your hands eliminate
cracked grain and shredded straw. EXCLUSIVE
GRAIN PAN DESIGN eliminates punching of grain
at sides or ends CLEANING SHOE LEVEL may be
regulated while on the go, regardless of the tilt
of the Harvester UNI-MATIc Power gives
single-lever hydraulic control of cutting heights
while on the go.
AN NM HARVESTER FOR YOUR FARM
From the Harvester 90 to the mighty Self
dependable MN Harvester equipped with
header for sone-trip'' operation or with pickup
attachment for windrowed crops. In grain beans,
seeds, rice, hax-in every crop that must be
harvested-you do better job easier and at tol0er
cost with MN HARvEsToRS.
Ask your MN Dealer to giDe you all the facts about
the famous IL #. pull type NM HARvEsToR, the
Harvester SO, the Self-Propelled Harvester
and famous MN WINDRowERs in various sizes.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Mississippi Boy
Goes To Harvard
Medical School

NASHVILLE-Eddie H. Harris
1851 graduate of Tennessee State
College, will enter Harvard Uni
versity Medical School in Septem-
Der. He has been granted an an
nual scholarship of $500 for the
four years from Harvard.
A native of Canton, Miss, Harris
will receive further financial as
sistance in form Of a $4,000 loan
from the state of Mississippi. Dur
ing his four years at Tennessee
State, Harris remained on the
detn's list (honor roll) each quar-
ter and compiled a 40 average for
the fall quarter this year.
He is member of the Beta Kap-
pa Chi Honorary Scientific society,
Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, and is
listed in the 195O-51 edition of
who's Who in American Uni
,versities and Colleges"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
DR.. PATTERSON CALLS FOR
ONE STANDARD OF EDUCATION

DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. = DIR.
Friedrich D. Patterson, president of
Tuskegee Institute denounced the
present Southern educational sys-
TEN in speech before a capacity
audience in the Bethune- Goodman
College Auditorium last week.
The Tuskegee president wa
speaking during an honor convo-
cation of the college where six
noted leaders in the field of edu-
cation were given citations for out
standing service in the fields OF
education and human relations.
DR.. Patterson said, 1--WE must
have one standard of education
not one for the East or the South
but for all people. There must be
no racial differences.
He went on to say that good
doctor is a good doctor regardless
CONTINUED on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
1SEE DECISION OF u. S. COURT
OF APPEALS PUTTING new
BLOCK In PATH OF MISSISSIPPI
NEGRO RIGHT TO VOTE
Administrative Remedy Doctrine
Upheld Action Lower Court Reversed
Court Fails To Order Immediate New Trial

HATTIESBURG, Miss, June IS
-(DSN)-The Negro citizens of
this city which was very much
in the National spotlight recently
because of the heroic. exploits of
Ensign Jesse Leroy Brown, as the
first Negro fighter pilot in the
U. S. Navy Air Force, and because
of the heroic efforts of a young
white officer to rescue him as he
went to his death in the fighting
over Korea, was left in a complete
quandary by the decision of the
Fifth United States Circuit Court
of Appeals, made in New Orleans
last Thursday, in a suit brought by
a group of local Negro citizens in
an effort to secure their right to
register and qualify to vote.
The Suit was brought by group
of fifteen Negro business and pro-
fessional men l.. M. Cox, Circuit
Clerk of Forest County who had
refused to allow them to Register
and thus qualify to vote.
In the trial of the case in the
U. S. Court for the Southern Dis
trict of Mississippi, Judge Sydney
c.. Mize ruled that the complaint
ants had failed to exhaust the
state administration remedies be-
fore coming into court and order
the suit dismissed.
In rendering its decision in the
case in New Orleans last Thurs
day she fifth United States Cir
cult Court of Appeals reversed the
decision of the lower court; did not
order an immediate trial of the
suit, but ordered that the case re-
main on the trial docket of the
U. S. Court of the Southern Dis
trict of Mississippi, "for rea-
sonable time" to permit the ex-
Machine Two - Advocate :. -.
haustion of state administration
remedies and thereafter such pro-
ceedings be had as may then ap-
pear lawful and proper.
Negro citizens say here that the
appeals court decision puts new
stumbling block in the path of the
Mississippi Negroes right to vote
in upholding the administrative
remedy" doctrine, which would en-
able the circuit clerk, an elective
official, to escape the responsible
ty for failure to perform the duty
for which he is elected and which
he is sworn by law to perform.
1t was pointed out that under the
decision of the appeals court, by
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Louisiana Masons Give $1,000 For
NAACP Legal Defense Fund \

LAKE CHARLES, La, June 81.
A check for $1,000 from the
Louisiana Prince Hall Masons was
presented here this week to Thur
good Marshall, special counsel of
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
by Grand Master John G.. Lewis,
Jr.
The check represents the first
cash payment toward total of
$4,000 annually pledged last May
at the annual meeting of the
Grand Masters Conference of
Prince Hall Masons in Denver.
The grant was made to the MA
ACP Legal Defense and Educa-
tional Fund, Inc, for the purpose
of setting up and maintaining a
legal research bureau.
Another contribution of $1,000
was made to the Associations
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Walter White
Predicts End
0fSegregation

ATLANTA, Ca, June % -
lDSN)-In Atlanta for the open
ing Of its 42nd Annual Convention,
Walter White, Executive Secretary
of the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
predicted that segregation in all
forms would be abolished in the
South during the next ten years.
More and more, the NAACP
Secretary said, the white people of
the South are leaning towards tear
ing down racial barriers. He said
further, that more and more church
people are having to decide between
their conscience and segregation.
Furthermore, he said this coun-
try soon must decide between
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
All Races To
Attend Girl
Scouts Camp

NEW YORK = Girls from
Haiti, the Netherlands West In
dies, the Canal Zone and other
countries will attend the interna-
tional encampment of Girl Guides
and Girl Scouts to be held from
July II to August 6, at Camp
Wind Mountain, near Stevenson,
Washington, it was announced
this week at the national headquar-
tiers of Girl Scouts.
Approximately one hundred girls
will attend the camp, the aim of
which is to give an appreciation
and understanding of one another
and to help establish and maintain
world friendship. The Convention
will be a pioneer one, 2imilar to
the 1919 Western Hemisphere
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Dynamite Blast
Wrecks Atlanta
Negro Home

ATLANTA, Ca, June 25.-Po-
lice last week reported no solution
to the dynamiting of a house on
Fourth Street, NV. here about to
be occupied by a Negro family.
The dynamiting took place early
in the morning a few hours before
Alonzo Johnson and his family
were ready to move in.
Neighbors said the blast knocked
articles from shelves and shat
tered windows in the neighbor-
hood.
One witness said she saw a
white man run up the street after
the explosion and that later auto
mobiles drove away from the scene.
The Fourth street and Tumlin
street area is changing in racial
composition. Negroes almost CON-
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
General N. Baptist
State Convention
To Convene july
1920, Greenwood

The Baptist Churches of Green
wood will open their doors July
1920, welcoming the many Baptist
of the State of Miss. Citizens of
Greenwood, both white and col
ored are looking forward to this
four-day session with great anti
cipation to make this one Of the
greatest sessions the Baptists have
witnessed in the entire history of
the convention.
To the many Baptist of Missis-
sippi, this 100000 quota should
be but meagre sum, for with the
2-year accreditation of Natchez
College, every Baptist from the
Capital City to the far away hills
and valleys of Mississippi should
double their determination to do
Continued on Page six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Chicago Policy
Baron Kills |.
Routs 3, In
kidnap Try

CHICAGO (SNS) The fast
shooting of Theodore Roe, called
the king of Chicago multi million
dollar policy racket, saved him
from being abducted by three men
who accosted him recently. Ac-
cording to Roe, he was driving
along South Parkway when car
resembling a police cruiser pulled
alongside his automobile.
There were four men in the car,
according to Roe. They shouted,
Were from the state attorneys
office. Pull over" Roe pulled
over and parked his car. When
the men dismounted, he said, eff
you're police. show something"
He stated that three of the men
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Negro Sgt. Assigned 10 U. S. Army &
Air Force Recruiting Service Here

Major Frank Greco, command
ing officer Of the local U. S. Army
and U. S. Air Force Recruiting
Main Station, wishes to announce
the assignment of M sgt. Ma
thaniel Ross, Jr., to local recruit
ing duty with the Jackson Main
Station.
M/Sgt. Ross is the son of Mrs.
Elsie Ross of Vicksburg. He is
married to the former Emily Dix
on Of Columbus, Ca, and they
have a young son, Alvin, who is
four years old. M/Sgt. Ross is q
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
|AAP LOSES LIST ROUND in SCHOOL SEGREGATION SUIT
Follow Decision Of U. S. Supreme
Court In S. c. School Segregation Case
Doctrine OF Separate But Equal
Again Upheld By =. S. Court
NAACP Prepares For Early Appeal OF Case

Charleston, S. c., June 81 =
(DSN) - The NAACP lost the
first round in its about attack on
segregation in the public schools
of the South when a special three
judge court, following the decision
of the U. S. Supreme Court in a
number of cases, held that the state
must provide equal educational ia
cilities and opportunities for
Negroes, but at the same time up
held the state laws providing for
segregation of Negroes in the Pub
lie Schools.
The special three-judge court
which heard the case, in which a
two-to-one decision was made in
favor of continuing segregation in
the public schools of the state, was
composed of Circuit Judge John
]. Parker, District Judge, George
Bell Zimmerman, and District
Judge j. Waties Waring, who has
been under fire in South Carolina
since his decision permitting
Negroes to vote in the South Caro-
lima Democratic Primary.
Judge Waring entered Vigorous
dissenting opinion in the case in
which he said "there is no longer
any basis for a state to claim the
power to separate according to race
in graduate school, universities
and colleges. | am of the opinion
that all of the legal guide posts,
expert testimony, common sense
and reason point unerringly to the
conclusion that the system of seq
regation in education adopted and
practiced in the state of South
Garolina must go and must go
how.
The case which was brought by
Negro citizens of rural Clarendon
County with the support of the
NAACP, where there is presented
some of the most glaring defects
in the separate but equal doctrine
has attracted nationwide atten-
ton as the first case directly at
lacking the segregation laws of
the southern states, which has not
yet come directly before the U.
S. Supreme Court.
Gov. James F. Byrnes of South
Carolina who had said that the
state would reluctantly close it's
public schools if segregation was
outlawed bv the courts declined
comment following the decision.
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
More Than 500
Delegates 10
Attend 42nd
Annual Cow. Of
nAAcP In Atlanta
Bunche, Willkie
Among Speakers

ATLANTA, June % - The
vanguard of more than 500 dele
gates from 40 states began arriv-
ing this weekend for the 42nd an
nual convention of the National As
ISOLATION for the Advancement of
Colored People, which opens at the
Municipal Auditorium here on
Tuesday, June &c, and continues
through Sunday, July 1.
Meeting in Atlanta for the first
time since 1920, when its 18th an
nual convention was held here, the
NAACP is to consider, during the
six-day convention, ways and means
of making more effective its civil
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Negro Candidate For Governor Of
Louisiana Gets Mixed Greeting

NEW ORLEANS, La, June rs
The announcement that 40-year-old
Kermit Parker, the self-styled poll
tician, who announced himself as
the first Negro to run for governor
of the state of Louisiana, has been
greeted with mixed reaction both
in New Orleans and from other
sections of the state.
DR.. E. A. Johnson, state presi-
dent of the Louisiana Conference
of NAACP, called the Parker an
nouncement nothing more than a
stunt for publicity.
While "some Negroes" said that
they thought it "all right" for
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Many Negroes To
Participate In NEA
San Francisco
Convention

San Francisco, Calif.-As a re-
suit of a recent Interpretation
which permits NEA affiliation of
Negro state teachers associations
in the South, there will be greater
Negro participation in the coming
National Association annual con-
vention than ever before in the
history of this ninety-three year
old PROFESSIONAL organization.
The NEA will hold it's Both rep
resentative assembly and 89th an
nual meeting here in San Fran
cisco during the week of July 1-6.
At this time the nations educa-
tors will discuss and deliberate
upon techniques of improving pro-
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30

which followed.
Hearing the shot the mans wife
was killed as she ran out of the
house to, plead with the overseer
not to kill her husband.
According to reports the aged
father said the overseer has not
been arrested and everything is
being done to hush-up the Incl
dent.
Here in Jackson the aged man is
reported to have contacted local
and state officials of the NAACP
who is reported to be making eff
forts to have the case investi-
gated by the FBI and the attorney
general of the United States.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Mayor Says He
Wants No Second
Glass Citizens

NASHVILLE, Tenn.-( AMP y
Mayor Ben West delivered the
graduation address at Pearl High
School here Thursday and in what
was his second public appearance
since he had been inaugurated as
mayor two days before, said it was
his dream that there should be no
second class citizens as far as
his administration of Nashville's
affairs are concerned.
The mayor received hearty ap-
plause from the 5000 persons pres
ent although he did not indicate
what he proposed to do to remove
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
National Negro
Insurance Assn.
Meeting This
Week In Memphis
Governor Browning
Mayor OvertOn
Among Speakers

MEMPHIS, Tenn, June 3D.
(SpeciaD-The 31st Annual Con-
vention of the National Negro In
surance Association will be held
here June 26 thru 20 with more
than 600 delegates expected to at
tend the meeting.
The theme of the convention is.
Reorganization For More Effect
i've Service"
Opening session will be the pub
lie program Tuesday evening at
Metropolitan Baptist Church, Nc
.Dowell and Walker. Governor
Gordon Browning will personally
be present to extend greetings to
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30

Parker to run for governor even if
there are less than 10000 Negro
registered voters in Louisiana,
against 100000 whites, on the
other hand, many in political af-
fairs and civic groups, blasted
Parker for announcing for COVER
nor. Typical of this reaction was
that from Herman Gray, labor Of
ficial, who said:
while | think of the idea of a
Negro running for governor is a
good thing to have, l don't think
Parker is the man for that. To me
he is a dummy candidate, a farce,
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Father Says Son Wounded And His
Wife Killed BY Plantation Boss

Jackson, Miss, June 25.-(DSN)
An aged Negro sharecropper
was in Jackson last week seeking
to bring about the arrest of a
white man, reported to be a plan
tation overseer, who the aged man
said shot and wounded his son, and
killed his sons wife several weeks
ago.
The incident is reported to have
taken place on a plantation near
Quentin, Miss.
According to reports the father
said here that the overseer went
to the plantation home of his son
to get after him for failing to re-
port to the field that day for work
and shot him during an argument
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30

graduate of st. Mary's High School
in Vicksburg.
M/Sgt. Ross started his mill
tary career at Camp Shelby, Miss,
on June q, 1943, and before one
year of service was up, he had been
promoted to the rank of Master
Sergeant which he has held ever
since. He was trained as Tank
Commander at Fort Knox, KY,
and served overseas with General
Patton's famous Third Army. He
directed the action of six tanks as
CONTINUED on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Publishers Recommend DR.. Ralph
bunche For Korean Mediator

NEW YORK CITY (SNS)-Pub-
fishers in the final session of their
three-day twelfth annual conven-
ton at McAlpin hotel Saturday
urged the appointment of DR..
Ralph Bunche as Mediator of the
Korean conflict if and when the
opportunity comes for settlement.
In other resolutions the associa-
ton asked President Truman to is
sue the oft-promised FEPC execu-
tive order; reflected qualified ap-
probation to the Navy and Air
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Congressman
Barden Introduces
Federal Aid To
Education Bill

Washington, D. C. - Congress
man Graham A. Barden d., MO-
has introduced a federal aid to
education bill asking congressional
appropriation Of $314-million to
assist the states and territories in
improving public elementary and
secondary schools.
Known as H. R. 1853, the Bar
den bill aims at affording every
boy and girl enrolled in such
schools a minimum annual expend-
iture of $3.50. This foundation
program would be based on aver
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Trial OF White
Man In Rape Of
Negro Girl Is
Postponed
WOmanhOOd Defense
Committee Continues
Effort To Raise Funds

The trial of Hugh l.. Morrow, 49,
year-old white man indicted by the
Grand Jury for the rape Of a IA
year-old Negro girl here last month
was postponed last Wednesday.
The postponement of the case is
reported to have been granted be-
cause the court docket was already
overcrowded with number of
similar cases including one of a
white man charged with the rape
of 12-year-old Negro girl.
Meantime the Negro woman
hood Defense Committee organized
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
Ten Negro
Physicians Now
Cancer Fellows

NEW YORK-There are eight
Negro physicians holding clinical
fellowships of the American Can
Ger Society, in addition to two
others who are research fellows,
it was reported by DR.. Charles S.
Cameron, medical and scientific di-
rector of the American Cancer So
ciety, in a communication to the
Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order
Mobiles of the Mystic Shrine
(Shriners).
The letter, addressed to DIR.
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-06-30
African Women
Seek Protection

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, June
-(SpeciaD Protection of their
personal dignity as women and
their status as wives and mothers
in homogeneous marriage is the
first concern of educated African
women according to Alba Zig
Continued on Page Four)