davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-27
TELEVIsIoN
CASH OR TERMS
Open Ewes. Til 8
Saturday $50
TEI,EVTSTON

NO PHONE QUOTATIONS
BLAIRS Tv. 1922 Wis. Ave. NV.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
BAPTIST
901 e. Spruce

o:45 a.m.-Sunday School for all
ages.
10 a.m.-Issei service.
1915 a.m.-Nisei worship service.
The Rev. Emery Andrews to speak
on Religious Liberty"
7:30 p.m.-Family night service.
The Rev. Emery Andrews will show
slide pictures of Hiroshima, japan,
where he was last summer.
BUDDHIST
1927 Main st.
10 a.m.-Sunday School.
II a.m.-Young peoples devotion
al service Starlsttes in charge. Or
ganist, Florence Chikata. The Rev.
S. Masunaga to speak.
2 p.m.-Issei service. The Rev. 7.
Ichikawa speaking.
CONGREGATIONAL
s0s 17th 30.
10 a.m.-Sunday School
10 am-Issei service.
11:15 a.m-Nisei worship service.
| Guest speaker. the Rev. s. Amos.
FAITH BIBLE
| 128 18th Ave.
$3.50 TO 10:45 a. m.--Sunday School
for all ages.
IL am. to IL noon-Worship SER
vice. The Rev. Gene Train to speak
MARYKN0LL
nth q Y. Jefferson
9 am. and 1890 a.m.-Low Ma
Benediction will be held followinp
1890 Mass
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
Maybe, Indians
Have Japanese
Blood in EN-

WASHINGTON, D. c.. Oct. 81
The Smithsonian Institute says II
has tentatively decided that Indians
of the Eastern United States and
Canada, and primitive people who
lived in Japan, had a common an
cest6r who came from Central Asia.
1t based its decision on interest
ing similarity" between designs,
surface treatments. and shapes OF
pottery from Stone Age inhabitants
of Japan and those of pre-columbus
Indians of the Eastern United States
and Canada.
Archeologists said the resem-
blance is so striking that 1t might
suggest a direct contact between
the widely separated peoples But
they added that differences equally
striking tend to disprove this.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
Carnival Of Nations
wv Bazaar Theme

Carnival of Nations" is the
theme of this years giant World
Fellowship bazaar to be held Friday.
Nov. 16, in the Central YWCA,
Fifth and Seneca.
People of all ages will enjoy the
traditional fiesta. according to Mrs.
Edward c, Paschke, world fellow
ship chairman YWCA members
from all parts of Seattle are helping
arrange the event
Carnival-goers will start the day
at $50 pm. in the "Y's" Interna-
tional Market. Here, they can shop
for spaghetti. hot dogs. salads, cakes,
Swedish cookies or Chinese fortune
cakes at gaily-decked stalls. Supper
may be eaten at a sidewalk cafe in
true Partisan style.
Dozens of fair booths, each repre-
senting a different country, will
open for business at pm. In a
single room one may buy orchids
from a South Seas belle. candy from
a Scotch lass or ice cream from al
Eskimo. Younger visitors can angle
for prizes IN the Italian fish pond.
A program of international song.
and dances will intensity the carni.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
Methodists to Hear
Laymen Again

With the Rev. Paul Hagiya OF the
local Methodist church still In Ca
lifornia, lay speakers will again be
heard this Sunday at the 1l:i6 am.
Nisei worship service.
Speakers and their topics are:
william Yorozu. who Is A Christ
ianp". Hide Shimomura. "The Be-
liefs of a Methodist; Esther Tsu-
boi. THE Sacraments OF the
Church; Eddie Nagai. THE Fellow
ship of the Church; and Jeanette
Unosawa. "The Christian Is Stew
ard. Chairman will be Eddie Shi-
momura.
The monthly evening vespers will
take place at 7:30 pm, this Sunday
in the small chapel of the Japanese
Methodist church.
Marion Gosho will be the chair
man. The Rev. Emery Andrews OF
the Japanese Baptist church will
speak and show slide pictures OF his
recent voyage to Japan.
Tats Kumasaka, chairman of the
rag drive being conducted at the
Japanese Methodist church, re-
quests those with spare rags to call
CA. 1924
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
Measures Aiding
Three NiSei Here
OK'd by Senate

WASHINGTON. d. c.. Oct. 81
In the last scheduled unanimous
consent calendar call of the present
session of The s2nd Congress, the
Senate approved twelve private bills
for the relief of persons of Japanese
ancestry. the Washington office of
the JACL ti-Discrimination Com
mittee reported today.
Among the twelve are three which
affect japanese Americans in Seat
tie.
Sen. Warren G.. Magnuson ID.
Wash) introduced legislation au-
thorizing the entry Of Motoi Kano.
adopted child of Dixon Y. Miyauchi.
Sen. Magnuson also sponsored pri-
vate legislation to enable Isamu Flu
ruta and Roy Y. Shiomi to join their
wives In this country.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31

val atmosphere Spectators may
also see a water ballet In the wo-
mems pool. Final event of the day
will be dance from $50 to 1880
pm. In the auditorium.
The carnival will climax YWCA
activities during World Fellowship
Week, Nov. IL to II. 1t will be a
joint project of YWCA Y-Teens,
Young Marrieds clubs. Cosami club.
Wiana club, volunteer workers and
girls in residence at the YWCA. Ad-
mission Is rs cents for adults. IS
cent for children.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
NISEI CALENDAR
NOVEMBER

4-Nisei Veterans Committee ba-
zaar In Washington Hall. II am.
to Z PM stag-stagette dance from
8 to 1889 PIN.
11-~Methodist Duzzers to sponsor
annual Armistice skatefest. 1880
pm: to 1880 am. in Rollerland.
fi-Annuai Tacoma Buddhist
church bazaar. 10 am. to 8 pm.
ls-seattle Buddhist church 5oth
anniversary semi-formal ball from
pm. at American Legion Hall, 7th
and University Music by vern NAL
Tory and his orchestra.
2l-Nisei Vets Thanksgiving eve
dance at Dick Parker's Pavilion,
roth and Aurora. frankie Roth
and his band. Dancing from $3.50
pm. to 1890 am.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
N,u.MNlcttVu
METHODIST
1895 washington ST.

INEAHODA0A
1895 washington St.
10 a.m.-Church school.
10 a.m.--Skeptics' Hour.
1l.15 a.m.-Nisei worship service.
Lay speakers.
7:30 p.m.--Vesper service. The
Rev. Emery Andrews will speak and
show slide pictures of his trip to
Japan.
NICHIREN BUDDHIST
lOl2 Weller %.
10 am. - Kindergarten children
and juniors service.
II Young peoples service ir
English.
$50 a.m.-Sunday School for all
ages.
PRESBYTERIAN
SEE 9th Ave. Be-.
GAS am.-Sunday School.
10 a.m.-Issei service.
i1.15 a.m.-Nisei service. The Rev
Kiyoshi Noji to speak.
ST. PETERS, CHURCH
1919 King Dc.
8 a.m.-Morning prayer in Japa-
nese.
10 a.m.-Sunday School.
11.15 a.m.-Holy communion In
! English. The Rev. Andrew Otan
to speak on still Hope in Dark
ness.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-31
DECEMBER

27-Methodist basketball team to
hold skating party in Rollerland.
1890 pm. to 1890 am.
Evening star., 1951-09-05

You'd be amazed if we
could tell you the manu-
facturer of this lovely Ma
hogany Console set with
built-in antenna. Scoot to
either of Suns big stores
for yours!
Evening star., 1951-03-14
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

sTUDEBAKER l949 Commander de
luxe 2-door sedan; r., climatiZer,
overdrive. directional signals, under
coat etc; an exceptionally clean,
low mileage, one-owner car; 81 ,495,
MCNEIL Nc MOTORS, 14ls P st. pw-'
sT1DEBAKEE 1s4s 60 %qonysrtiblss;
bank financing, AUTO WHOLE
SALERs. 1871 Bladensburg Rd.
sTuDEBakER 11 1sBi?Hi 1850 Land Cruiser
gRRsf @llssf Excel excel '!6fsi aond sl5a5 a5a H. MI
sTUDEBAKER 80 Regal de luxe Star
perfect; 81, ,7s5; 4-mo. guar. SAFE
WAY MOTORS (No. ND. 1900
sTuDEBAKER 15h aB KiM 1a47 Regal de luxe
So bank financing. AUTO WHOLE
SALERS. 1881 Bladensburg Rd.
sTUDEBAKER AS Commander Regal
de. luxe 4-dr.; radio. heater. over
low mileage: original private owner;
S1250. OIL. 1915. -16
sTUDEBAKER 1947 Regal de luxe
sedan; 1898. Look for our big ad.
81 bank financing. AUTO WHOLE
SALERS, 1871 Bladensburg Rd.
sTUDEBAKER 1947 Landcruiser;
mileage; chauffeur-driven car; form
erly owned by high Government Of
| fetal; S1,195. MCNEIL MOTORS,
1924 Wis. ave. NV, EN-. 1885 or
sTUDEBAKER iiiif 1949 convertible;
Sl,293.. Look for our big ad; 81
SSALERss,o Gsoo 1871 Bladensburg Rd.
STUDEBAKER brand-new Custom
Champion 4-dr.; 1,300 miles; ST.
475. Call 81. Os76. -16
STUDEBAKER Ia47, Regal de luxe
sedan; $500. Look for our big ad
Sc, bank financing. AUTO WHOLE
sALERS; T; { Zoo 1871 Bladensburg Rd,
WIL.LYs9 oHSi is47 station wagon; r. h..
o,d; motor and cd. Just ,overhauled;
KENNY MOTOR SALES, eI50 Bla:
dsnshurg I'd; ne, Ii. 4-S279,
recently completely overhauled, ex-
$500 or Ell. 1919 is
WILLYS 1910 Jeepster station wagon;
r ana h.; very clean: in good mech.
cond.; orig. finish like new; sood
tires and low mileage; S995; S335
down. ROYAL MOTORS. Chrysler-
Plymouth, 10 Kennedy st. NV, TU.
wiLL ACCEPT highest bid for 5 sal.
| can be seen at A. c. SERVICE CEN
ter, 3rd and M sts. ne, AID. 6429
| III
Evening star., 1951-03-14
AUTOS g. TRUCKS WANTED

CHEVRoLETs WANTED - Must bs
top quality 40 to AZ models; ter.
rife high prices paid. JU. 7-5484
WESTERN BUYER has immed. cast
for nice low mileage cars MORRIS
HUGHES 1912 Ga ave. RA 1922
PREMIUM PRICES TOR clean. late
model cars EDMoND'S MOTORS
INC. CH. 1900 Wilson blvd. al
n Jackson. Arl.. Va Dr Lie No
WANTED ANY MAKE, any model
clean. used cars immediate cash
M st NV. MI O1s5.
FAIR. HONEST APPRAISALS Of all
MeKEE5PoNTfAc 1884 [ St nv
1916 TO I951-AIl makes and sta.
wagons. Drive in with your title
for more cash, or will pay of bal
WOLFE MOTORS, 18th and K SIS
NV, EX. $500.
WILL PAY CASH for clean cars, any
ROYAL MOTORS. INC, 10 Ken
Will TRADE 1861 HENRY J. for
II necessary. Call MR.. EDMOND
ENGLisH FORD '4s or f'49. ap.
VIII VIII PAY sassF HIda q nj PRICES for chS clean,
Fman prewar cars. Bring clear title.
. MOTOR MART, INC. 1905 Georgia
ave. 10. s-5353. go
Evening star., 1951-03-14
TRAILERS

SUPERIOR 194s 33-ft.; beautiful in
terror. all cows; can sleep 6; pvt.
owner; sacrifice for $500 or best
TRAILER CONCESSION. has all f5x-
lures; ideal for beach or construction
lob: S675. DI. OO44 II
TRAILER. spen. 1916, with hitch:
towed only 1000 miles; perfect
WE CAN SELL YOUR TRAILER
cash customers waiting HI. $3.50.
1000 Central ave. Cash paid. Il :
HkETER TRAILER SALES Berwyn
now has lge display Of both new
and used tratlers: very good assort-
nent; clean useo trailers ranging
In size from Is TO 33 # priced
from $500 70 50 $50 terms . TO <
Yrs Phone TO Bill
1880 ZIMMER two-bedroom; $1,000
down, take over $50 monthly pay
ments. Ii. $1,000, Ext. 4I369, Mon
day through Friday i6'
Evening star., 1951-03-14
GARAGES

GARAGE WANTED-small or large
For storage use. located near 18th
and H sts, ne. Phone JU. 1856
WANTED-Garage or pvt parking
space IN the yicin. of 66 New York
UPTOWN conn. AVE. NV. rear 1st
comm, suit. storage or shop. etc.
elec:: reasonable; vacant WO 3SI6.
GARAGE WANTED TO RENT. / or
cars. Dupont Circle area Call
DU. n666 -IS
1921 KANSAS AVE. NV. near Ga
ave Double metal garage, suitable
for storage or parking; $40 mo
FEDERAL RENTAL CO.. 9l5 N. Y.
ave. NV. MA 7416. -l6
FOR SALE garages, large lot near
Wis. ave. and Macomb st C. w
STEERS. 14lS H st. NV LIZ.
Evening star., 1951-03-14
FLORIDA PROPERTY.
"Your Vacation Home"

And a snug fisherman's haven. Ideal
climate on Florida'S Gulf Coast. Fer
tile homesites. l to acres; near
salt water; convenient to Gulf bath
ing; community boat privileees: hard
road; elec.: titles guaranteed. Priced
as low as S4S5; S45 down, SIS mo.
Immediate possession. Plenty Of
room for fruit trees, flowers and
vegetable garden. We have. a few
extremely desirable homesites with
beautiful views of the bay. Priced
about $3.50 on same terms, Call
Mr.. Tucker with j. WESLEY BU-
CHANAN. Me. l143 or NE. 3216.
Evening star., 1951-03-14
REAL ESTATE DAMS

TRUSTS. 1st End and 3rd; Md, Va,
D. C.. wk. s service ADAMS REALTY
CO, COS N. Y ave. NV. RE. 1912.
FIRST TRUST LOANS on real estate
low rates; 3-to- 5-year terms and
monthly payments. P J. .WALSHE,
INC. I115 Eye st. NV. MA. 646S
CASE FOR lst AND END TRUST
NOTES incl lst trust; on acreage:
quick settlement white or colored
notes In D c.. Nd and Va FULTON
R GORDON, the Colorado Bldg
l4tn and G stS NV D1 h23a
Brokers attention
MONEY TO LOAN. FHA first deeds
Of trust; low interest rates: no
TRUST CO, Vienna. va.
BARLOW REALTY CO, Realtors.
1881 @ st. NV ME. 2495.
MONEY ON SECOND TRUSP-We
will buy second trust notes. o. c.
NATIONAL MoRTGAGE & INVEST.
Natsop,I MENT GoRgs o9Rsgss 1912 N ? ave NV
4. Az, 6gs INTEREST, according to
classification OF security and loca.
ton; no charge for appraisals
MOORE 4 HILL 60 732 17tt ct
1st, END. srd TRUSTS BOUGHT.
white or colored; 3vt. money avail.
MR.. WALKER. ST. 1891. -16
2nd TRUSTS BOUGHT-Top prices:
immediate cash. Call day or night.
I. c. HOOVER. RA. 22S1. Gil. 6676.
10
CASH FOR ond TRUST NOTES
Evening star., 1951-03-14
AUTOS 6 TRUCKS FOR HIRE

VAN TRUCK, any size Job, prompt
service; reas.; local or long distance
ia. 2931; after pm, GE. 1416
Evening star., 1951-03-14
MOTORCYCLES
AuToMoTIvE MISCELLANEOUS

FACTORY REBUILT MoToRs-Re.
new the life of your car. almost
any model available, Ford. Chev.
rolet, Dodge. Plymouth. Buick
Chrysler. De Soto, Olds, Pontiac
Studebaker. Champion and Willys
Terms as low as S11 monthly. In.
sta!atlon can be ARRANGED. MONT.
GOMERY WARD. Alex. Va. AL
Evening star., 1951-03-14

All advertisements oftetIno
automobiles for sole must in
clude oetraI selling price Of cor.
Evening star., 1951-03-14
wATERF'T PROP. SALE Cont, (,

BAY AND RIVER front houses and
cottages, bay-front hotel. large "a
acre lots for sale on 40-foot street,
Shady Side is an up-to-date COM
munity with Kiwanis Club, churches,
stores. gas, electricity. telephones
:}3 miles from D. c.. on peninsula
between West River and Chesapeake
Bay Can finance, A w. AN
DREWS. Shady Side, Nd. Tele-
phone West River 5741. 16s
EPPING FOREST-5 nigh water
front lots Big oaks. Tel s. Shore
1872 Annapolis
RANDLE CLIFF. MD.-Inexpensive
beach property within few minutes
walk to pier; 4-room bungalow. cleo
tricity, 2-side screened barbecue
pit: situated on B lots, 20x110 each.
Price. So 900
A. A. CAROZZA & co.
1897 Penna. Ave. Sc. LU. 4-0Q40,
Evening star., 1951-03-14
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

WILLYs late 1947 station wagon;
r. and h. oyerdrive. new tires; excel.
after after 6 o'H%S Wo. i 4a6o. oo0' 0h Ei5 ooS0'
BUICK
1e4s, 4-dr sedan; r. and h.. s1.3e5.
KLEIN MOTORS
2301 NJ St. NV. Ex. s969
FORD
1947, 2-dr. de luxe; VS." with r.
and h: excellent condition. S965.
KLEIN MOTORS
1901 M St. NV Elk. 5000
FORD
1949. 4-dr. custom sedan IS" CYL,
like new. 81 1895.
KLEIN MOTORS
23Ol NJ St. NV EX. 1869
NASH
Ambassador 4-dr de luxe sedan:
r. and h.. excellent condition, S795.
KLEIN MOTORS
2301 NJ St. NV. EX. s969
CHRYSLER
1910. 4-dr Windsor; excellent condi.
tion. 81 l95.
KLEIN MOTORS
2301 N ST NV EX. $3.50
:. KAISER
De luxe 1919; 4-dr, like new; low
mileage S1295.
KLEIN MOTORS
2301 NJ st. NV. EX. $3.50
Evening star., 1951-03-14
NO SECRETS HERE
WILL PAY UP TO:

RELIABLE
MOTOR COMPANY
101 New York Ave. NE.
Il block east Of North Capitol St.
MA 5571. MA. 5572
Evening star., 1951-03-14

WILLYs late 1947 station wagon;
r. and h. overdriye. new tires excel
cond; $4,000 mi; $3.50. CHI. 1866;
after g. WO. 1850. is
Evening star., 1951-03-14

DODGE l94T Custom club coupe;
heater. defroster, excel tires; light
green finish; an exceptionally clean
car throughout; 1895; terms.
HOYLE MOTOR SALES, 1345 Que
Evening star., 1951-03-14

FORD 40 Custom "s" Fordor sedan
r. and h.. Wv. tires, seat covers,
etc; orig. light gray; low mileage;
D G. owner. Terms. S1,265. MA
TIONAL MOTORS. INC, MI. 1883,
MI. 11o4, cor. l4th and Columbia
Evening star., 1951-03-14

CHEVROLET 1947 4-door: maroon.
and to operate: 1895, S335
down. ROYAL MOTORS. Chrysler-
plymouth, 10 Kennedy st. NV. TU.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01

once grew there. Seldom is the sub
stitute equal to the original grass
cover for year-round grazing.
In special cases the substitute may
equal or even surpass native vege-
tation, however. For early spring
grazing crested wheatgrass has
been found superior to ranges
made up of the summer grasses
of the great plains such as
blue gramagrass and western wheat
grass. For this area, the general rec
ommendation today is to have at
least one acre of crested wheatgrass
per animal unit. The livestock man
can then expect 1924 days earlier
grazing.
However, the big grassland job in
wolves understanding how to assist
Mother Nature" in growing her
grasses, forbs and browses in such a
manner as to get maximum long
time sustained yield of sheep and
cattle therefrom. This involves rec
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01
AIaEJ5;5lsrS@zT y
MONTANA AGRICULTURE
0V

well be considered the livestock
frontier of the 1950's as irrigated and
improved pasture development be-
gins to take its place in the agricul-
tural sun.
Of the primary income of this third
largest state (the income from tim
Der, mining and agriculture), 80 to
35 percent comes from grazing.
Grass, the product of grassland farm
ing, is the basic raw material from
which stems our livestock business
which furnishes At percent of Mon
tana's agricultural income of more
than SALT, 100000.
Grass-a Broad Term
"Grass" is rather broad and loose
term used to denote the forage crops
of the range land, of the improved
dryland pasture and of the high pro-
ducing irrigated pastures. 1t encom-
passes, in range areas, both the long
lived perennial grasses which give
us high sustained carrying capacity
and the lower producing annual
grasses which tend to show up when
the perennials have been lost.
In addition to the grasses, the term
also includes the broad leafed weeds,
or as the range man calls them, forbs.
This is the feed upon which the pro-
Queer of heavy lambs is so depend
ent.
Finally, we have the fourth group
of plants in 'grass'-those which
make our strong winter ranges
strong-the browse plants. These are
edible shrubs which carry the high
protein and phosphorus content lack
ing in our matured grasses found on
winter ranges.
Improved dryland pasture grass
includes some limited dryland le-
gumes such as alfalfa and sweet
clover adapted to the more favorable
o-Jonuory |. 1851
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01
Grassland Agriculture
In Montana
By RAY G. JOHNSON, Range Specialist
Montana Extension Service

moisture sites. In general, however,
true grasses make up most of this
forage from the reseeding
of depleted range lands or marginal
farm lands.
The high forage yields of irrigated
pastures result from mixtures of
compatible legumes and grasses.
Hence, as we look across the resource
we speak of forage as ''grass" but
upon looking down into it we find
that successful and high quality for
age production is dependent upon
the combination of the true grasses
with the forbs and browses of range
and pasture.
Rangeland Uses. Values
Range lands of Montana produce
the bulk of the forage upon which
her livestock production is based.
The state is credited with having
100000 acres of range. Thirty
seven million acres are privately
owned, 100000 acres are federally
owned and 100000 acres are in mis-
cellaneous other public ownership.
All are utilized by grazing animals,
mostly domestic.
Range grasslands have many uses
and values IN addition to furnishing
forage for cattle and sheep. The big
game supply for which the state is
famous obtains the major portion of
its sustenance from the forage of
both private and public grass pro-
ducing land.
The water sheds upon which our
grasslands occur are of economic i'm
portance to the irrigationist, the
power producer and the other water
influenced interests downstream.
Such people are dependent upon sus~
tanned flows of water from grass
lands. Range land management af-
fects both public and private values.
The much used term multiple use''
would appear appropriate here.
The range crop is an inherited crop
planted and grown by Mother Ma
ture." Man has never been able to
replace completely these native for
age plants when lost through cult
walton or unwise use. Through range
reseeding we substitute for what
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01

Crested wheafgrass sfubble on a re-
seeded range in Gallatin county.
ognizing the different plants, realiz-
ing that each plant is as alive as the
cow that grazes upon it, and that the
forage plant can be fattened or
starved just as can ones favorite
saddle horse. Fat grass produces
heavily and is permanent. Starved
grass produces little and is pushed
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01

OIL Lie range Wy IAAC ACoo OCoAA oOlC
range crops.
Reseeding of range land and mar
ginal crop land has long intrigued
both the researcher and the rancher.
Montana has been pioneer in the
field with 100000 acres of crested
wheat having been planted by. 1941.
There are hundreds of thousands of
acres which can profitably be re-
seeded yet. AS Dean Clyde Mckee
stated in a prior article ''non-irri-
gated crested wheatgrass furnished
grazing % days earlier than native
grass and produced 1876 pounds of
beef per acre as compared to 36.9
pounds of gain from each acre of
native pasture"
Today such dryland grass crops as
crested wheat, smooth bromegrass,
Russian wildrye grass, intermediate
wheatgrass, pubescent wheatgrass,
sweet clover and dryland alfalfa are
familiar names and terms. In the
near future we will be talking of
strains of these and of other grasses.
Nebraska strains of blue gramagrass,
for instance, are producing ma
tive strains up in Canada. We are
hoping to have commercial strains
of practical selections of winterfat
to give us browse for reseeding.
We are making tremendous efforts
to improve on our reseeding posi-
bilities. Research agencies in Mon
tana are very active. The Montana
Agricultural Experiment station in
cooperation with the bureau of plant
industry has six major grass nurser-
les and is establishing many more.
The u. S. forest service has several
nurseries, in two of which a grass
enthusiast can spend many profit
able hours. The Soil Conservation
service technicians and county agents
have many demonstration nurseries.
Several ranchers have their own
private grass trials. We have made
progress in reseeding. We are going
to make more as long as we have
land needing planting, beef and lamb
at 20-30 cents per pound and range
grasses for reseeding which will give
us 60-80 pounds of livestock gain
peracre per year.
Changing Livestock Geography
Improved grassland and irrigated
pastures are changing the livestock
: geography of the United States. The
American National Livestock Assns
choice of Miami, Fla, for its 1850
convention was not just for Miami
vacation. Today, the IL southeast
ern states have 100000 more cattle
, than do the IL western states.
! This has come from improved pas
ture development in the southern
states. Florida reports 100000
acres of improved pastures in the
last IL years producing 350-1, 45(
/ pounds of beef per acre per year.
We go to California and find re-
ports of $50 pounds of beef per acre
on high priced truck cropland-at {
M. cost of 10 cents per pound. Altar
& Rogers of Ellensburg, Wash, cut hi
4 beef cost from the range operation
figure of $15.37 per hundred weigh
B to $6.57 per hundred weight on irri
Il gated pasture. Three years figure
3 from Buffalo Rapids in our state O
u Montana show over 900 pounds o
q beef per acre per year. 1t can be an,
u is being done-but how?
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01

GRASSLAND AGRICULTURE is
big business in Montana. 1t was the
first frontier of Montana agriculture
as the range herds of the 1905
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01

moved into
the S t a t e.
Today grass
land agricul-
ture might
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-01-01
High Cash Returns

Good use without abuse of irriga-
ton water, very well prepared land
and seedbeds, good modern combina-
tons of legumes and grasses and
heavy fertilization make pasture
establishment an expensive and
painstaking operation. Fencing for
rapid rotation of pasture units, clip
ping of excess growth, careful and
rapid irrigation all coupled with the
necessity for neither over-using nor
Undertaking. the pasture assures
please turn to page 25)