davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-03-24
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congregation, nrb 1purbe sbon Der
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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-03-24
Dtr AN nnn npr mrlt-
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Sie Soipiet- -Bropasanoa erfl1rte
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tporben lei. Nun lit ser WeItfrieoens-
rat als elm neres @erf5elig Ser mos
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The Arizona post., 1951-04-20
VI Youth Gr0upS
To Purchase B00ks

Members of the Young Israel
Girls and Boys Clubs at recent
joint meeting decided to purchase
books with the funds derived
from their rattle and to add them
to the library on the anniversary
of the first Yahrzeit of Elaine
Miriam Silberman, as a tribute to
her memory. They will carry
the bookplate of the Memorial
Library, named in her honor. She
was the granddaughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Philip Greenberg.
The lending library is open to
the public and contains a number
of books on a variety of Jewish
subjects and culture having in
terest for both young and old
readers.
The Arizona post., 1951-04-20

leagues. A hird-baseman, Rosen
led the American League with 81
homers last year and sported
.287 batting average, which he
hopes to fatten this season The
likable infielder whose hitting
and fielding is expected to make
contender of the Indians, broke
in with Thomasville, N. c. in 1912.
He then spent years in the navy,
and came to the Indians in 1949
A graduate of the U. of Miami,
the promising third-sacker is un-
married.
The Arizona post., 1951-04-20
KNADLACH

2 eggs ~ tsp salt
2 tbsp. chicken fat
n C matzo meal
Beat eggs with rotary beater
until light and thick. Beat in fat
and salt. Stir salt in matzO meal.
Mix well. Shape into 1 inch balls
and put in refrigerator for hours.
Drop into boiling soup or salted
water. Cover and cook for 20
minutes. Makes IL.
MANDLEN
tbsp. chicken fat
"a c water "a c matzo meal
u tsp salt 2 eggs
Few grains pepper
Heat fat, water and seasoning to
boiling. Add matzO meal, mixing
quickly until smooth. Beat eggs
into mixture one at time. Blend
well. Lightly coat hands with fat,
shape mixture into "a inch balls.
Place on well creased baking
sheet and bake in hot oven (4OO
degrees) for 3O-35 minutes or un-
til golden brown. Serve in soup.
Makes about 100 crisp mandlen.
The Arizona post., 1951-04-20
s3;iE I!|| S!sssIi9|'; 2;[i?IS
LIVER KNIsHES

4 medium potatoes
2 tbsp matZo meal
u tsp salt
IS tsp pepper
2 eggs
l small onion chopped
2 tbsp fat
" lb ground cooked liver
Il c ground meat can be used)
IL C fat
Boil potatoes, skin and mash.
Add eggs, matzO meal, seaSOningS.
Brown onion in tbsp fat. Add
salt to liver, mix well. Take piece
of mashed potato, size of large
walnut, shape into a ball. Make a
a depression in the center, fill
with l tsp of liver mixture. Bring
potato up and round liver, cover
ing it completely. Shape into flat,
OblOng cakes. Heat u C fat in
heavy skillet, add potato cakes,
brown on both sides. Drain on alb
sOrbent paper. Serve hot as hOrS
d'OuvreS or make large kniSheS
and serve as main dish. Makes "a
medium or IL large knisheS.
The Arizona post., 1951-04-20

This was AL
Rosen's a d i e u
to the Old Pue-
bio when t h e
Cleve la n d In
dians left Tue
S on Wednes-
day. With them
was the popu-
lar young slug
ger, one of the
few j e w i S h
ballplayerS in
I he m or
The Arizona post., 1951-04-20
al Rosen Is A
Tucson Booster

81 like Tucson and hope to re-
turn"
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Tower of Glass

Despite these differences be-
tween the U. N. and the United
States, the world organization Is
looking forward to next year, when
Its home on New York's East River
will be completed.
In addition to the big Secre-
tariat skyscraper, there will be
chambers for the Trusteeship, Sc
curity and Economic and Social
Councils in a long, low building
that, viewed from across the river.
looks like giant pleasure barge,
This building, finished on the OUT
side, awaits only completion of in
terror decoration, and should be
ready next spring.
Flanking the Secretariat on the
north is the General Assembly
Building, a structure of strange
angles and stranger convexities
which only now is beginning to take
shape. Designed especially to meet
the requirements of the Assembly.
1t will be the permanent annual
meeting place of that body.
When it is finished, United Ma
tions, N. Y, will become in fact as
we'll as in name the capital of the
world.
Evening star., 1951-11-04

to hope that Russia will 70 along
with this advice.
In the same item is another report
on Greek children which shows that
OF those kidnapped from their home
land during the border wars, only
the ones taken by Yugoslavia have
been repatriated. This is true, says
the International Red Cross, despite
the fact that in 1850 the General
Assembly unanimously reaffirmed a
l949 action in demanding the return
OF displaced children. Although the
Soviet bloc, in view of the earlier
unanimous resolutions, cannot openly
oppose a similar action at this AS
sembly, 1t can Cd either filibuster
against 1t on technical grounds or (2)
DENY the correctness of the Red
Cross report.
Threots to Chino
Item % is an outright indictment
OF Soviet activities in the Far East.
and can hardly be expected to gain
support of the Soviet bloc. The item
is entitled Threats to the political
independence and territorial integrity
OF China and to the peace of the Far
East. resulting from Soviet violations
OF the Sino-Soviet treaty of friend
ship and alliance of IA August 1945
and from Soviet violations of the
Charter Of the United Nations"
This matter was turned over to
an interim committee, and cannot
be touched, under the rules, until the
NTH session of the General Assembly
is finally adjourned. But that ses-
sion will be adjourned this week, and
the item will come up for debate,
The report should cause consider
able stir In the General Assembly at
Paris.
There are many items that will be
touchy to various countries, not only
Russia. An example is Item "a:
Treatment of people of Indian origin
in the Union of South Africa" a
matter which is no more pleasant
for the Western bloc to contemplate
than are some of those mentioned
above for the Eastern group of ma
tions.
In all. 1t should be an interesting
General Assembly session. n
Evening star., 1951-11-04
United Nations Assembly Faces Tough Job Bringing East and Together

Problems aplenty await the United
Nations General Assembly opening its
sixth annual session at Paris this
week.
More than fifty items, some as cut
and dried as Opening of the session
by the chairman Of the delegation OF
Iran" and some as complex and deli
cate as "the problem of the independ-
ence of Korea" are on the provisional
agenda. Most, If not all, will receive
preliminary approval when the time
comes Qtem y for adoption Of the
agenda. But an o. K. at that early
stage will not guarantee favorable
later action when point-by- point de-.
bate is under way.
The problems Of the General AS
sembly began long before now. When
it was determined that the assembly
building at New York would not be
completed before next year, the Paris
site was chosen as one of the few in
the world that would fill the bill.
Only z Eligible Cities
So large and important gathering
is the General Assembly that not
many places fill all requirements well
enough to take care of it. An ideal
combination Of hall, hotels, offices
and communications must exist-and
at the present time, outside the
United States. only London and Paris
have all facilities in the proper
amounts, according to U. N. officials.
The Palais de Chaillot has been re-
furnished and a new building built to
house the General Assembly meeting.
It is to this building overlooking
the River Seine that 1000 men and
women from so nations, from the
press of the world, and from the New
York headquarters of United Nations
will come on Tuesday.
NaSrollah EnteZam, 1ranian dele
gate who was president of the AS
Sembly last year, will be succeeded by
new president as the fourth item
on the agenda. The election will fol-
low the pattern used at San Fran
cisco's japanese Treaty signing: No
nominations. secret written bal
lot, majority elects. Committees on
Cd political and security mat
tiers. ca economic and financial
Evening star., 1951-11-04

ence Of such U. N groups as the
International Monetary Fund, the
World Health Organization and the
Food and Agriculture Organization
is often overlooked. These spe-
cialized agencies quietly forge
ahead in score of important fields,
all striving with varying measures
of success toward the basic aim
OF the U. NJ, "the peace and we'll
being of all nations and peoples"
Many of the aims of United Ma
tions and its specialized agencies
are being thwarted, more or less
deliberately, by member states. 1t
has been, for example, expedient
for the Soviet Union to subscribe
to high-sounding U. N. principles
regarding human rights, mean
while violating those principles by
holding millions in bondage.
But Rome wasn't built in a day;
nor, as U. N. supporters will tell
you. will world peace be assured
Evening star., 1951-11-04
.RANsLUcENTLY GREEN, a

TRANSLUCENTLY GREEN, a
modernistic building stands
u half-forgotten on New York's
East River front this week as 1000
diplomats, functionaries and hang
ers-on converge on Paris Palais de
Chaillot for Tuesdays opening of
the sixth General Assembly of the
United Nations.
And although the attention of the
world has been diverted from Turtle
Bay to more exciting scene, the
39-story United Nations Secretariat
Building remains on the skyline
not only of New York, but Of the
world as well-as a major landmark
on the road to peace.
Nothing in the record gives
strength to the hope that the ses-
sions at Paris will be placid. An
article at the bottom of this page
deals with the problems facing the
Assembly. The delegates there will
pursue their national aims, and
bitter recriminations will be hurled
back and forth.
But while the politicking goes on
at Paris, while the diplomats play to
the galleries of the world, several
thousand men and women of all
nations will continue quietly to do
the worlds work in great glass
house where stones are seldom
thrown.
Evening star., 1951-11-04

$500. Although the United Ma
tionS withholds no Federal tax from
his pay during the year, it hands
him W. form at years end, show
ing him that his $100-a-week net
salary entities the United States
Government to $500 income tax
from him.
But Mr.. x, in common with
most sl00 a-week men, hasn't $500
left over to pay his tax with. So
he gets salary advance for $500
from the U. NJ, pays his tax, and
brings back receipt to the U. N.
finance officer, who cancels out
the advance and calls it square.
Doesn't Close the DeoI
This should close the transaction,
but it doesn't. The next year, MIR.
x again earns $6,270 and nets S.
200. But when the U. N. gives him
his W. form that year, it shows
his $500 income plus his $500 tax
advance. His tax for that year, S957,
is added on to his earnings report
the following year, and so it goes.
Over the years, the U. N. will he
rebating Mr.. x more and more,
until he is paying tax on a relatively
high income" which he never has
had.
Annually, this causes mixup of
fantastic proportions at U. N. head
quarters. Nor does the trouble cease
for U. N. when a man quits his Job
there.
The classic example of continuing
tax trouble is the actual case of a
U. N. etnploye who quit several years
ago to take job in Washington.
Because he was always one year
behind in his Federal taxes, he
quite legally kept coming back to
U. N. each year for a rebate of the
tax he paid in the current year on
the past years tax. The United
Nations still has him on its once
a-year tax payroll, and sees no
possibility of getting him off, unless
the United States ratif1es the I'M
munlties Convention or passes a
new tax law.
U. N. tax officials quote the late
Senator Vandenberg of Michigan
as saying that unless the United
States does something about its tax
laws, the U. N. will bankrupt itself
paying taxes for its American en-
ployes.
Evening star., 1951-11-04

vailed again in Iran, where Soviet
forces had been a bone of conten-
ton. Indonesian and Palestinian
questions were settled by U. N. ef-
forts, and the incipient war be-
tween India and Pakistan has been
held in suspended animation for
years, also as a result of the ex-
istence of the U. N. Peaceful ne
gotiation settled the Berlin block
ade, which looked like a war issue
in 1948.
There have, in fact, been so many
international tensions, so many
provocative incidents during the six
years of U. Ms existence, that the
worlds relative tranquility, rather
than its relative unrest, has been
the big surprise to most observers.
Most things, to date, have been
talked out in the new way, rather
than being fought out on battle
field, as in the old.
But these triumphs of interna-
Evening star., 1951-11-04

affairs, 80 social, humanitarian and
cultural matters, a. trusteeship, 80
administrative and budgetary affairs
and 90 legal matters will be elected.
and seven vice presidents of the AS
sembly then will be chosen.
The first hurdle is likely to be adop-
ton Of the agenda. Several of the
items are critical of activities of the
Communist bloc, and some effort may
be made to delete them. However,
since there is certain to be representa-
ton Of the Soviet bloc on the General
Committee which reports to the as
sembly on the provisional agenda,
Evening star., 1951-11-04

tional cooperation have been over
looked, If not forgotten, in the at
mosphere of tension that has ex-
listed between East and West
throughout nearly the whole life
of the United Nations.
Growing Pains
Mr.. Lie also points out in his
report that one-fourth of the
worlds population has gained its
independence within the last six
years. That growing pains should
be felt by new nations is only nat
ural, and that these twinges are
felt. by a sort of sympathetic re-
action, throughout the world, also
is understandable.
Aside from the field of interna-
tional diplomacy, U. N. is making
marked progress toward the bet
terment of mans estate. In the
hurry -burly of Assembly and Sc
curity Council debate, the exist
Evening star., 1951-11-04

a report of the United Nations special
committee on the Balkans, and
points out that "the threat :.
although changed in character since
the retreat . of the guerrilla
forces in l949, still exists" Naming
Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovika,
Hungary. Poland and Rumania, the
report charges that these nations
are cooperating in collecting,
training and eventually smuggling
armed subversive groups into Greece
across the Albanian and Bulgarian
frontiers" Vigilance over the Balkans
is counselled-but there is no reason
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Stumbling Block

While the United States has not
overtly broken any of it's promises
to the United Nations, it has not
yet got around to fulfilling a vagy
important one. And until it does,
the threat of unilateral action by
the United States against the U. N.
hangs as a kind of Damocles'
sword over the world headquar-
ters in New York.
This unful1lled promise is en-
bodied in the five-year-old General
Convention on Privileges and I'm
munities. Among other things, it
would grant personal immunity to
top U. N. officials here, and would
immunize underlings from legal
proceedings for their official ac-
tions.
No United Nations official Sc
riously fears persecution cam
paign against the U. N. by the
United States. But the fact that
the treaty remains unratified-and
that therefore no real immunity
exists-is an important matter of
principle to them.
The State Department will try
again next year to get the conven-
ton ratified. But anti-U. N. SEN
ators, who hold that the peril would
be great If Communist attaches in
the U. N. were given the freedom of
the country, probably will block it.
Admitting that there are Reds in
the U. N. who religiously pass the
word to Moscow, the State Depart
ment points out that no more is
asked for U. N. authorities than is
granted already to Russian diplo-
mats.
Tox Question
The notion is quite prevalent in
the United States that U. N. en-
ployes pay no taxes of any kind
that an intermediate-grade clerks
$4,000 salary, or the $6,270 of an
associate officer is all gravy.
1t is quite true that non-Ameri-
can U. N. employees pay no income
taxes to the Federal Government:
1945 act Of Congress exempted
all except Americans from this OBJ
legation. But all q. N. staff MEM
bers pay staff assessment" which
amounts to an income tax equal to
or much greater than that of the
United States.
One of the ideas behind the Con-
vention on Privileges and Immu-
mites was to bring justice in the
matter Of pay to all workers at
U. N. headquarters, regardless of
their national origins. But with
the convention unratif1ed, it hasn't
worked out that way: American en-
ployes of the u N pay about a mil
lion dollars year in taxes, while
their non-American fellows pay
nothing.
Because of a tax-rebate plan In
effect at U. N. headquarters, it all
works out so that no one is hurt.
But the amount of bookkeeping that
results is tremendous. Take hypo-
thetical case, based on true figures
and duplicated in actual life hun
dreds OF times every year at U. N.
headquarters.
: Mr. x is an associate officer, max
ing $6,270 year. Staff assess
ments totaling $1,070 are withheld
from his pay, giving him a net of
Evening star., 1951-11-04

cause lively debate The United Ma
tions Commission for the Unification
and Rehabilitation of Korea will re-
port its findings to the General As
sembly. 1t is expected that the old
objection of definition-what is in
dependence?-will be brought up.
Certainly one of the most objec-
tionable items on the agenda-from
the point of view of the Soviet bloc
is No. 10: Threats to the political
independence and territorial integ-
rity of Greece" This item rests on
Evening star., 1951-11-04
Progress

The record is clear that the
United Nations has not transformed
the world from war-weary, strife
torn wreck into unified force for
the common good of all men. But
for this fact there is an explana-
ton by Secretary General Trygve
Lie in his annual report, which will
be studied closely by delegates at
this weeks Paris meeting. Says
Mr.. Lie:
"The United Nations, 1t is fire.
quently said, was founded on the
assumption that the five great
powers which led the struggle
against Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy
and imperialist Japan would con-
tinue to cooperate in the peace
that followed victory. Since the
events of the past six years have
led to different result, some have
come to the conclusion that the
United Nations is not a workable
instrument for peace and secur-
ity, at least in the foreseeable
future. ="
But, Mr.. Lie adds: "It is impor-
tant to recall that the founding
of the United Nations was mott
waited by far more fundamental
and lasting concept concerning the
world than passing wartime al
lance of great powers. This is that
the peace and well-being of all
nations and peoples have become
in the present age so intimately
interrelated that it is necessary for
them, despite all their differences,
to join in a worldwide organiza-
ton looking toward security from
war, freedom and independence for
the peoples, and mutual economic
and social progress"
Age Of Speed
The very thing that has made an
organization like U. N. necessary,
Mr.. Lie points out, also has made
its mission hard to carry out. 1.-The
significance of distance-of the
geographical separateness Of ma
tions-has been reduced almost to
the vanishing point" the secretary
general says. I'VE live in a world
where men and machines can move
with such speed that an armed at
tack can strike home upon the
victim nation anywhere in the
world in "a hours or less"
1t Is in such a world that the
United Nations, in New York and in
Paris and elsewhere, Is trying to do
its difficult job.
Because the world is divided into
two armed camps, with representa-
tives of each side In permanent
membership on the Security Coun-
Gil, the world can look for no over
night solution of all its problems.
But many problems already have
been solved in the uneasy forum
of the United Nations, and there
is good reason to hope that others
will be solved in the future.
The deadlock on Korea, of course,
stands out as the U. MS greatest
single mediation failure, just as
the armed action on that peninsula
stands out as its greatest collective
security step. But mediation brought
peace in Lebanon and Syria in
the Security Councils first real
test. British and French troops
got out. Then U. N. efforts pre-
Evening star., 1951-11-04

by tossing world organization into
the ash can, or by breaking ones
promises and sacrificing the big,
long-term gain for the short-term
profit.
Evening star., 1951-11-04
By WiIIiom Hines

such efforts may be made before the
issue even comes to the floor
Item No. 16 may have a hard time
at the hands of the Soviet Union.
This has to do with the ticklish sub
ject of international control of atomic
energy. and envisions new COM
mission to work out control steps. A
Committee of Twelve" approved it's
report month ago-but the Russian
member voted against it.
The problem of the independence
OF Korea Utem No. I'D is likely to
Evening star., 1951-11-04

that they can work together; in
evitably, this demonstration poses
the question: Why cannot bill
lion men and women on one planet
work together equally well?