davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-05-15
Dorothy Thompson:
Dorothy Thompson
War Would Be Supreme Lunocv
U. S. Should Call for the Most Radical Disarmament
Along the Lines Suggested by Macarthur

In all the statements made
In the Washington hearings on
Korea. one at least, won the ap-
plause of every mind and heart,
though it was quickly lost in
the scuffle. It was Gen. Mac
Arthur's reference to the per-
manent disarmament of Japan.
as provided in the Japanese
constitution.
The general revealed that
this step was initiated by the
Japanese authorities themselves
in the conviction that war,
having reached a pinnacle in
the means of destruction, had
outlived any conceivable use
fulness as an instrument Of
policy. The general then, speak
ing very deliberately, recon-
mended that restrictions similar
to the japanese be written into
the constitutions Of every state.
Those provisions bar the main
tenance Of any armed forces
whatsoever. Were such consti-
tutional measures adopted. he
suggested. a small international
police force would suffice to
keep the world peace.
I can see a great function for
the hero Of so many campaigns
before he fades away" That is
to put his enormous military
prestige behind publicizing this
recommendation before the
United Nations and the worlds
peoples.
The meeting in Paris of the
deputies of the four powers,
preparing an agenda for q
meeting of the foreign minis
ters, has reached a deadlock.
On Wednesday Secretary Ache
son described as outrageous the
demand of Mr.. Gromyko that
the West reduce its armed
forces without regard to the
militarization of the Soviet sat
elites or the general level Of
ornaments. and reiterated that
the West would not slacken
its defense effort.
In this vicious circle the
.dreary diplomatic bargainers
continue to move. Each &C
cuses the other of planning
war; each demands that the
other reduce its armaments.
But not one single head of a
state suggests that every coun-
try, without exception, abolish
all arms, beyond those used In
normal internal policing.
One recalls Mr.. Churchill's
Evening star., 1951-05-15
lot q Directive,

Again and again Senator'S
asked the Secretary Of Defense
to point out in what respects
the January 13 message from
President Truman to Gen. Mac
Arthur was to be considered as
modifying or contradicting the
January II paper of the Joint
Chiefs Of Staff. Secretary
Marshall declined to give this
information, stating that he
preferred the committee get it
from Gen. Bradley.
Senator Russell also pointed
out to Secretary Marshall that
the committee was desirous Of
getting a written memorandum
stating specifically what direc-
tives or orders or policies Gen.
Macarthur is alleged to have
violated as a forerunner to dis
missal. Up to now the testi-
mony of the Secretary Of De-
tense on this has been far from
clear.
When other witnesses are put
on the stand, it will become ap-
parent that the so-called "di-
rective" of December 6. which
asked that all officials here and
abroad refrain from making
public statements without clear
ing them with Washington, was
interpreted by Washington off,
cials themselveS-who advised
Gen. MacArthur-as intended
to apply to addresses and
speeches and not to the COM
mander's comment on military
events in Korea nor to converse
tions or letters. If the latter fact
is established namely, that
Gen. Macarthur was so advised
subsequent to the December 6
"directive"-this important bit
OF evidence would throw a good
deal Of light on the whole con-
troversy. Senators familiar with
the background say such evi-
dence exists and will be pro-
duced.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star., 1951-05-15
Dovid LoWrence:

President Truman placed
upon Gen. Macarthur on jan
uary 13 last the responsibility
of deciding whether or not to
evacuate United Nations troops
from Korea question Of
both policy and military inn
portance not only to America
but to her allies.
That's the reason why the
January IS message from the
President was not a directive"
Gen. Macarthur was to decide.
after reading some general OBJ
servations from the President.
This information. obtained
from Capitol Hill sources, is
partly revealed in the testi-
mony Of Gen. Marshall.
The all-important message
which Gen. Macarthur sent to
Washington just prior to Janu-
ary 13 asked specific instruc-
tion on three points-whether
he was to evacuate his troops
from Korea, hold on for a lin
tied period, or try to stay on
indefinitely. The general asked
for such instructions because
previous messages to him were
not clear. He never did get a
direct reply to his queries. In
stead. a message in abstract
terms came from the President
referring to various objectives
Of the war In Korea and wind
ing up with the comment that
the message was not a "direc-
tive"
Gen. Collins, who was in
Tokyo comforting with Gen.
Macarthur at the time, thought
Mr.. Truman meant that the
U. N. forces were to stay a lin
tied time. Gen. Vandenberg,
who was present at the Tokyo
conference, expressed the opin-
ion that the Presidents mes
sage meant an indefinite re-
sistance and no evacuation.
Gen. Macarthur himself in
terpreted the Presidents mes
Evening star., 1951-05-15
"sAVoN II" FOR CHARTER

Gorgeous go yoeht with crew Of five
ovsilobIs this summer. Two double and
tive single stoterooms; beautifully deco
roted. Main Salon. Dining Room and
Lounge deck. ldeol for Business enter
soinins or pleasure cruising. For complete
detoiIs write P. o. Box l42z. York. Penn.
sylyonio.
Evening star., 1951-05-15

High Cost Of Eofing?
Get hep to Instant Chase & San
born! Saves up to SOC over
pound of ground coffee and it's
so flavo1al
fe-Sfoying Visitors?
Turn his morning-after growls
to grins with rich, invigorating
Instant Chase & Sanborn. Made
by real coffee roasters!
Doing KIP?
Spurn his help! There's less
kitchen work with Instant Chase
& Sanborn. Makes / cup-or a
potful-without fuss or messy
groundsl
Rocine for the z:l5?
Get him off to work minutes
sooner with Instant Chase &
Sanborn! No perking, dripping
or delay-just grand coffee
Instantly
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-07-21
Playground Named
For Lieut.. 1ussu,an

x. '.~.tssIW ~ Ie.1G1f7-.r ss.@st..
81 r,lsus isSsu.s-i u.E Hs.s-l va
VI. ue.uus-a. p.rCu- v-as,
s>S~n.if ~ - -rsvrSu ~ ~sss--
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-07-21

- lrl-..--r.a -,os:I 80 - - Il
'.rI-,sr 1f sif rT,a-s-. 1-ess n -
lsr-. $s-F-->. ~s -ssrsss--zs;IsIrss iE-r
7n-.a IT ,aGEsg---s-s ~sfii -=s.zgrii,ssi
n1rSssrn.rg --rn-rss -.e tr-.A
Arr Ef1s -rrn--yss sr.ri IA. nv
.ssts,.r 49,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-07-21

= u ~. i-ss. sAl-:'- ls.ss'ai u
Evening star., 1951-07-24
By Josephine Lowmon

It behooves every woman to
study and improve her walk, un-
Jess she wants her head to bob
lup and down like a rattle in the
hands Of a baby. her torso to
Itwitch nervously above her waist,
and her hustle to hustle.
We take walking for granted.
yet nothing Is more noticeable to
Others than the way we walk, and
nothing Is more difficult for the
individual to recognize than the
way he walks.
It takes read effort to improve
the grace and ease of your walk
because deep-seated habits are the
hardest to destroy and the only
complicated body motion we start
ed before walking was crawling.
Most Of us have given up the lat
ter except in rare occasions.
The first rule for beautiful walk
ing Is to Feep the body erect, to
hold oneself with poise. I have so
often given you directions about
this that I will skip it today.
Here are a few more first aids:
It is probably safe to assume
that you walk too fast. More than
80 percent of women Except those
in the hot countries) do so. Most
women hurry, hurry, hurry. Re-
member, quick erratic motion and
lpoise do not mix. There is unbe-
Ilievable enjoyment in moving in
a leisurely composed manner. It
will not only make you look bet
ter. but it will make you feel
more collected and secure. This
doesn't mean that you must stroll,
but do not hurry.
If you wish to avoid styles of
walking which could be called
the waddle. the debutante slouch
the shuttle. the fashion model
thrust. the Indian creep or the
jumping jack. gather around and
learn few things to remember
To begin with, the leg motion
must come from the hips. You
reach forward from the hip
straight forward. not to the side
Strive for the easy flow of move
ment. This is made more difficult
because Of high heels. The heels
being long. are apt to strike the
pavement before they should, thus
acting like an oar dipped into
water to pull a boat along.
Remember that it is important
to keep the body well over thf
Evening star., 1951-07-24
The Chef Says

Cheese gnocchi are favorities
with devotees of Italian foods.
Like Chinese cookery fans. those
who relish Italian dishes are le-
gion, and will seek out restaurants
specializing in this type of culi-
nary fare. wherever they are. In
cidentally, if you would like to
have my leaflet of Italian menu
terms. in order to familiarize
yourself with them and their
meanings, drop me a line in care
of this paper, inclosing a large
stamped, self-addressed envelope
and I will be glad to mail you a
copy.
There are all sorts of gnocchi,
bat one of the best is the cheese
variety.
Stir slowly 11a cups of semolina
(available at your fancy grocer's)
into 3 cups of boiling milk in a
large saucepan. Do not let the
boiling stop, but keep stirring
smoothly with a wooden spoon.
Evening star., 1951-07-24

Cook uncovered over moderate
heat for u hour, and then re-
move from the heat before adding
6 tablespoons of grated cheese.
Rub a large platter we'll with
butter. Sprinkle with flour. Pour
the mixture on it to the depth of
l inch: when cool, cut in rounds
or squares with a cooky cutter.
Put these in a buttered dish with
" cup of bouillion. Add dabs of
butter and sprinkle with " cup
bread crumbs and about u cup of
grated cheese. Brown in a hot
oven for Is or 20 minutes,
Evening star., 1951-07-24
Why Grow Old?
Learn to Walk Riqht

advancement Of the forwardmos1
heel in order to avoid giving thu
appearance Of having your body
follow your feet. Smooth walks
when seen sideview, show that the
body controls the feet. not the fee
the body.
II you would like to have m,
leaf1et No. 81, Grace and Charm,
send a stamped, self addressed en-.
Ivelope with your request to Jose.
phine Lowman in care of The Eve.
ming Star.
Evening star., 1951-07-24

|ings. Any flavor gelatin may be
used.
SPICY CHOCOLATE MILK.
8 heaping teaspoons sweet cocoa
mix
! cup milk
Dash Of ground cloves
Dash of cinnamon
Put cocoa mix in. shaker or glass
jar with tight-f1tting lid. Add
milk and spices, cover and shake
about u minute, or until we'll
mixed. Pour into glass. Makes
one serving. Or add cocoa mix to
a little of the milk in tall glass
and blend well. Add remaining
milk and spices and stir vigorously.
Evening star., 1951-07-24

or glass jar with tight-fitting lid.
Blend to smooth paste, then add
remaining milk. Cover and shake
about " minute, or until well
mixed. Pour into glasses. Makes
one serving.
STRAWBERRY ROAM FLOAT.
/ package strawberry favored
gelatin
l cup hot <water
21a cups cold water
Vanilla ice cream
Dissolve gelatin in hot water.
Add cold water. Place a large
spoonful of vanilla ice cream in
each glass. Fill glass with gelatin
mixture and stir. Makes four serv-
Evening star., 1951-07-24

Take corned beef hash out of
the can whole, cut in half length
wise, then brush with a tablespoon
of bacon fat mixed with table
spoon of catsup and bake in a
moderate oven for 20 to Is min
uteS. Serve with creamed pota-
toes and tossed green salad to
which coarsely grated carrots
have been added.
Evening star., 1951-07-24
BY Violet Foulkner

Are you having trouble enter
tanning the kindergarten crowd
these long summer days? With no
regular schedule children wander
restlessly from one thing to an
other trying to amuse themselves.
A party is always a happy solu-
ton for the children and O sum-
mer party where the children play
outdoors is much easier on moth
er's nerves.
Half the work of any party is
deciding what to feed the guests.
We think these diminutive
"doughboys" and Chicks" are
about as cute as anything we've
seen In a long while. They'll
surely add a note of gaiety to
the party and at the same time
prod lazy appetites. Can you
imagine any child passing up one
Of these fat little bread men?
The "doughboys" are easy to
fashion from your favorite rich
roll recipe Cor do it the easy way,
use mix), decorated with raisins
and topped with little souffle cup
caps. Instead of shaping your
dough into rolls divide it into 10
equal parts. For each doughboy,
proceed as follows: Shape two
balls Of dough, one large and one
small for body and head. Join
with strip Of dough for the arms.
Join the center of another strip
to the body to form legs. Press
two raisinS in body for buttons.
Arrange on creased baking
sheet. brush with melted butter.
bake IN moderate over (375 de-
gree FJ Is to 20 minutes.
The "chicks" are made with
hard cooked eggs. salad stufnng,
deviled heads and pepper ring coll
lars. To give the carbonated
beverages party dress, place each
bottle in a frilly cup cake form
which will double as a coaster.
Chill the beverages well. Colored'
straws and napkins add the final
festive note.
DEVILED CHICKS.
Mixture for Heads:
6 hard-cooked eggs
2 teaspoons mayonnaise
11a teaspoons lemon juice
u teaspoon grated onion
"a teaspoon dry mustard
"a teaspoon worcestershire sauce
u teaspoon salt
"a teaspoon pepper
Green pepper rings
Tomato slices
Filling:
" cup finely chopped celery
"a cup grated cheddar cheese
/ tablespoon tomato catsup
Cut small slice from top Of each
egg for a "hat." Remove yolks,
sieve, and mix with mayonnaise,
lemon juice. onion, mustard, wor-
cestershire sauce. salt and pepper
Blend thoroughly and shape into
six balls for heads, making eyes
and mouth from small squares of
green pepper.
Fill egg white cases with mix
ture Of celery, cheese and tomato
catsup. blended thoroughly. Place
the balls of yolk mixture on top
Of each, slip on green pepper col
lars and replace tops of eggs for
hats. Stand on slices Of tomato
for serving. Makes 6 servings.
COCOA COWBOY COOLER.
; heaping teaspoons sweet cocoa
mix
l tablespoon peanut butter
] cup milk
Put cocoa mix, peanut butter
and q little of the milk in shaker /
Evening star., 1951-07-24

Dy Teggy koDeFtS
To obtain this, pattern. send rs
cents in coins, giving pattern
number, your name, address and
zone number to Peggy Roberts,
The Washington Star, P. o. Box
100, Station G., New York 10. NY
, 1951-02-08
HIGHER TAXES - NOT NOW

AT H MOMENT the air is rife with dissatisfaction
at the new taxes proposed by the Governor. Taxes are always
hard to pay. They always bring %grumbling and murmuring,
and this is true Of this place, Europe or America. Someone
has said that they are a necessary evil, yet in a democracy the
people know that this is the only way by which the govern
ment can raise funds for its many functions, and in this day
and time the government has taken on more responsibility
than SO or 60 years ago.
The NOISE RAISED by the people as to the proposed
taxes is not entirely without justification. The Governor no
doubt has embarked on the ambitious project to make these
Islands self supporting, and to win the distinction of not hav-
ing to 60 to Congress for funds, That is a perfectly understand
able position for him to take, realizing that Congress is now
faced with its largest peaceime budget of over 70 billion dol
lars. But there is another side to the picture.
THESE VIRGIN AMI will not, and cannot become
selfsupporting by the mere expedient Of raising taxes, for IN
less the people can pay the taxes, there can be no taxes. And
What this place has needed and still needs is an overall pro
gram of economic development, properly planned and carried
out. When this is done and the economy is improved, then
we may be able to pay higher taxes, and no question can then
arise as to further taxation.
ONE OF H major factors which face us is the return
of the internal revenue. With these funds, which every other
Territory has had, we may be able to use those funds to help
develop the type of economy which will make further taxes
possible.
THERE IS NO way out, at the moment, except for US
to appeal to Congress for efficiency appropriations, Congress
has seen the point, and if it has not, then there is but for that
august body to recall the many statutes which tend to tie our
hands, among them being tariff on certain imports which shy
away certain manufacturing. Under these circumstances a
deficiency appropriation may not pose as serious a problem
as might seem on the surface. It will take time and effort, but
both are worth it.
l THINGS considered higher taxes at this time seem
as unreasonable as they are impractical
, 1951-02-08
P OBLIGATION

PU Lie ITO
A declaration of estimated income tax for the calendar
year 1851 must be made by every citizen or resident of the
Municipality of St. Croix who expects to receive in 1851,
EITHER
(O Wages subject to withholding in excess of $4,000 plus
$500 for each exemption-for example, $500 in case of
a single person with no dependent; $4,000 in case of a
married couple with one dependent; OR
() Income from all other sources in excess of 500, pro-
vided his total income is expected to amount to $500 or
more.
Such declaration must be filed not later than March Is,
1851, and the estimated tax shown thereon must be paid in
full by that date, or in equal installments on or before March
10, 1851, June Is, 1851, September Is, 1851 and January IS,
1857. However, farmers are not required to file their 1851 de-
clarations of estimated tax until January IS, 1852 and NAV
dispense with this requirement entirely if a final return for
that year IS filed on or before January 81, 1852.
Even though the situation of a taxpayer on March Is,
1851 is such that he Is not then required to file a declaration,
his expected income or exemptions may change so that he
will be required to file a declaration later. In such case, the
time for filing is as follows: June Is, if the change occurs after
March l and before June 2; September Is, if the change oc-
ours after June and before September g. January IS 1852
ifthe change occurs after September /. The estimated tax may
be paid in equal installments on the remaining payment dates.
If, after a declaration is fl led, it is determined that the es
timated tax is substantially inc creased or decreased as result
of change in income of exemptions, and amended declaration
marked "AmendedO should be filed on or before the next
filing date-June IS, 1851, September is, 1851, or January IS,
1852, as the case may be.
Form 1O40ES Declaration of Estimated Income Tax bv
Individuals for the calendar year 1851 is available and may
be procured from the Department of Finance, either at Chris
tiansted or Frederksted.
Christiansted. ST. Croix, February l.. 1851.
L. R. CONRAD,
Collector Of Internal Revenue,
ST CrOix
Evening star., 1951-08-09

California produces about one
fourth of all the nations vege-
tables.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Military
Continued From First Page,

watchdog committees concerned
with various phases of the de-
fense program. There is no
single committee. however, with
sufficient authority or facilities to
keep a thorough and continuing
check on military spending, he
said. This has resulted in un-
necessary duplication and great
loss of investigation effort because
Iof so many shotgun charges" Mr..
Smith added.
Mr.. Brown said such an overall
committee would be useful not
only in ferreting out any waste
or extravaganza but also would
serve as "a good traffic policeman
by just being on hand to see that
things kept moving in an orderly
and careful manner"
Speaker Rayburn said the only
thing that might delay final
passage until tomorrow would be
any extended debate on a resolu-
ton seeking the release of Asso-
ciated Press Correspondent Will
liam N. Oats from prison in
Czechoslovakia.
Dispute on Oats Policy.
That resolution comes up as
unfinished business from a floor
dispute last Thursday over adopt
ing "get tough" or "kid gloves"
denunciation of the treatment of
Mr.. Oats.
The effect of the Coudert
amendment would be to restrict
to about 100000 men the number
that could be sent to the Western
European army. Defense Secre-
tary Marshall recently told Con-
gress that Army plans called for
sending 100000.
Representative Mahon, Demo-
crat, of Texas, who opened debate
yesterday by declaring there is
only a minimum of hope" of
averting another world war, said
today he believed some Repub-
licans would oppose the Coudert
amendment.
He added that he saw little
possibility Of adoption of any
"crippling" change in the bill
itself. He noted that the House
Appropriations Subcommittee he
headed cut more than SIS billion
from the original requests.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Truce
Continued From First Page.)

ton of when Gen. Ridgway would
reply, nor of when armistice nego-
tiationS might be resumed.
Red China's broadcast came a
few hours after Communists pro-
tested Allied planes had violated
a safe conduct pledge for truce
conveys.
Chinese and North Korean COM
manders, in their message to Gen.
Ridgway, said they would protest
any apparent violations connected
with negotiation agreements. The
statement was reply to a strongly
Worded declaration Gen. Ridgway
had broadcast 81 hours earlier.
Newsmen Standing By"
The five Allied negotiators were
at their peace camp" in Korea
ready to return to Kaesong if
Gen. Ridgway so directs them.
News correspondents near the ne
gotiators' advance headquarters
were told tonight to stand by
and not leave their press train.
/ In his Tuesday message, Gen
lRidgway said,
ut must be clearly understood
that my acceptance of a resump-
Ition of the armistice talks is con-
Iditional on compete compliance
with your guarantees Of neutral
Iization of the Kaesong area. Any
further failure in this regard will
Evening star., 1951-08-09

Itions, Senator Kefauver suggested
are looking to Continental Press
"as being the daddy of the whole
thing"
c. e. P. Under Fire.
Senator Hunt, Democrat, OF
Wyoming. charged during the
hearing that the Chesapeake ano
Potomac Telephone Co. is aiding
and abetting" the activities ot
Worldwide.
IF they didn't make their ia.
lcilities available to you" he tole
Leonard j. Matusky. president o.
the service. "of course the illega
betting off-track would be con.
siderably cut down"
In Baltimore, w. G. Morrell
vice president and general man
Iager of the telephone company
said:
This company wants no par
of the bookie business. We CO.
Operate in every way we can will
law-enforcement agencies to keel
such business off our lines anc
facilities"