davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-02-16

all was over and he observed the
beauty of the finished product in
it's entirety.
From this, claim many COM
mentaries, we get our custom of
forbidding the groom to see the
bride, especially on the wedding
day, until the wedding. Even
then, she is yelled. Originally,
the first time the groom saw his
bride was when they were both
ushered into their private room
after the ceremony was complet-
ed.
y
Why is it customary for the
groom to deliver a discourse on
his wedding day?
ANSWER: This custom, still
observed today, in the form of a
"pilpuI'' (Talmudic discourse in
legal terms or Halachah) or a
"deroshoh" as it is sometimes
called, has an interesting back
ground. Some trace it to the fact
that a nasi Chief of the Jewish
community in the Talmudic era
always gave a discourse upon his
taking office. The groom is thus
compared to this chief on his
wedding day.
Other sources trace it to the dis
grace that used to be attributed
to him who wed his daughter to
an unlearned man. The discourse
establishes the groom as man of
learning. Whatever the back
ground, the idea serves to stimu-
late both the couple as well as
the audience into thinking and
understanding that life is indeed
more than food and sleep but
rather needs intellectual stimula-
ton to make it complete.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-02-16

QUESTION: Why is it custom.
AIRY for the groom not to see the
bride until the wedding?
ANSWER: A number of inter-
esting reasons are advanced. The
most striking of these is based
upon the Midrashic account of
the creation of the first woman.
According to the Midrash the
Lord had to create Eve twice.
When he first began to create her
and Adam observed her in the
process of creation flowing with
discharge and blood he lost his
liking for her and wouldn't mar
ry her. Thereupon the Lord put
Adam into deep sleep and re-
created Eve. When Adam awoke,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-02-16
Ability Counts
BY HANK GREENBERG
Manager, Cleveland Indians

We in Cleveland have adopted
the motto that ability counts, not
race, color or creed. It is only
natural, therefore, that the Cleve-
land Indians" lead the way by
judging players on performance
only. Our daily lineup includes
two Irishmen, an Englishman,
Scotsman and two Mexicans, Pro-
testants, Catholics and Jews, Ne
groes and Whites, and all Ameri-
cans who work and play together
in perfect harmony. This speaks
for itself.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-02-16

Major Joseph I. Gurfein, Of
Brooklyn. engineers-psrachute
liaison officer. who has been
awarded the Silver Star Medal
for fearless and calm leadership
under enemy fire" in Korea.
Details of Major Gurfein's ex-
plot. carried out with complete
disregard for his personal safety"
were obtained this week by the
War Records Bureau Of the Ma
tional Jewish Welfare Board
(JWB). in an interview with the
majors wife. Marion.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
P0CAH0NTAS INITIATE
 MEMBERSHIP DRIVE

A membership drive was started lat last Wednesday nights meeting of the Nahenee Council No. 1, De- gree of Pocahontas. Initiation fees Iare cut in half until November 1, Iit was announced.
 The member bringin in the most Inew members will receive a prize. There is also a prize being given the lodge in the Territory with the most net gain in membership this year. Members are urged to get the de- tails on this project from the lodge Iofficrs.
 The September 12 and 26 meet ,ings will be strictly social it was announced at the last meeting.
 After the very successful meeting a large lunch was enjoyed by all
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
RACK TO SCHOOL.

Harry M Churchill, son of Mrs. Mary Churchill of Wrangell, left Wrangel by air yesterday to re- turn to St. Martins High School at Lacey, Washington, for his Junior year.
 Another of Mrs. ChurchilTs sons, Roy, will graduate from a U. s. Navy Yeoman school in San Diego September 15. He will then return to his station at Pier 91 in Seattle
 Bill Churchill, nineteen years old yesterday, is still in Hawaii with the Navy.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Notice Is hereby given that Rus sell Grande, has made application
 for a homesite, Anchorage Serial O15308, under the Act of May 26, 1884 GAS Stat. 809) for lot IT. Plat of U. s. Survey No. 2689. Sheet No. 1, Wrangeu Highway Homesites, Group 2. situated on
 both sides of Chichagof Point sec tion of Wrangell Highway from 6
 to 64a miles south of Wrangell. Alaska, containing 2.S3 acres, lat itude 56o 23' 38" N. longitude 1920 21' W. and it is now in the files of the Land Office, Anchorage, Alas ka, Wrangel Highway Homesites, Group 2. Any and all persons claim ing adversely any of the above mentioned land should file their adverse claim in the Land Office, Anchorage, within the period of
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07

Group. situated near WrangelI Highway, approximately 3h miles south of Wrangell, Alaska and ad- joining D. s. Survey No. 2321. con taining 156 acres. latitude 56o 25' 23a N. longitude 1920 21' 20" ". at Corner No. 1, and it is now in the files of the Land Office, An chorage, Alaska.
 Any and all persons claiming adye. sely any of the above men tioned land should file their ad- verse claim in the local land office, within the period of publication or thirty days thereafter. or they will be barred by the provisions of the statutes.
 Chester ". McNally
 Acting Manager Date First Publication: August 3. 1851
 Date Last Publication: September 28, 1851
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
REGIsTRANTs HAVE UNTIL NOV. 30 TO CHOOSE BRANCH OF SERVICE

John L. Mccormick, Territorial Director of selectiye Service, an nounced today that the Department .of Defense has extended the dead lime from August 31. 1851 to Nov .ember 30, 1851 permitting any reg istrant between the ages of 19 and .26 to enlist in the branch of ser vice of his choice for immediate actiye service, even though he has had his Armed Forces Physical ex- animation.
 Mccormick further stated that this does not apply to registrants who have received their orders to report for induction, and who there fore do not have this privilege, nor does it apply to enlistments in any of the reserve components.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
RIVER PASSENGERS

Arriving in Wrangell last Friday from Telegraph Creek on the river boat were Mary McPhee and Pete Hamlin. --
 Passengers up the river from WrangelI Tuesday were Al Corra, Alice Gordon, Leta Camozzi, Jean Dorman, Geneva Hubbard, Mary McPhee.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
APPLY. FOR LICENSE

Francis Monroe Markham and Violet Emily Vergala made appliea- ton for a marriage license at the office of U. s. Commissioner Joel Wing, Wednesday. They indicated they will be married September 14.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Anchorage Serial O16224

Anchorage Serial 016224
 Notice is hereby given that Ed ward Crook TreYerton. has made application for a homesite, under the act of May 26, 1884 (4S Stat. S09) for lots 8 and 9. Plat of U. IS. Survey No. 2321, Wrangell Group of Homesites, situated on zimovia Strait, near Wrangen. con taining 1.26 acres, latitude 56o 27' 10" N. longitude 1920 23' W. and Lot A, Plat of U. S. Survey No. 29O6, Wrangell Highway Homesite
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07

publication or thirty days thereaf- tel, or they will be barred by the provisions Of the statutes.
 George A. Lingo. Manager Date First Publication: August IT, 1851. Date Last Publication: Oct ober 12, 1851.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
TO SCHOOL IN WASH.

Next Monday, Gilbert Stokes, son of Mrs. Lillian Stokes of Wrangell. will fly south to re-enter high school at Lynden, Wash.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
EMBLEM CLUB TO MEET

The first regular meeting of the Wrangell Emblem Club, No. ST, af- ter the summer vacation, will be held next Monday evening, s pm. in the Elks Hall.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1951-09-07
CEILING OFF SE ALASKA LOGS UNTIL DECEMBER 31

JUNEAU - Saw logs produced in Alaska and consumed by Alaska $ saw mills are exempt from price con troI until December 3l, I55l, Fred C. Hanford, Territorial Director of the Office of Price Stabilization an nounced today. The exemption was etrectiYe August 31.
 Alaskan logs have been subject to control under the General Ceiling Price Regulation, which froze logs at the highest level existing between December 19, 1850 and January 26, 1851.
 Since the logging industry is vir- tually imperative at that time-the normal season runs from May to November-many operators found it impossible to determine ceiling pri- ces for the current season.
 The result has been a curtail- ment of production of saw logs in Alaska. To remedy the situation and encourage production, OPS. decided to remove controls for the balance of the season.
 It is expected, Hanfou said, that a tailored regulation will be issued covering Alaskan saw logs before the start of the 1852 season.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH
South Potomac Street

The Communion Attendance Re
vival will continue through Febru-
AIRY Is. At the morning service OF
worship and communion, at $3.50
o'clock The Rev. DR.. William M
Norment will preach on "Crisis and
Judgement" The adult choir will
sing the anthem, Father Our Faith
err" by Verdi, under the direction
of Mrs. VIM, E. Peacher, Jr.
The Church School, Kenneth L.
Adams superintendent, will as
semble at 10:45 a. M; and The Chris
tan Youth Fellowship and The Chi
Rho intermediate Fellowship will
meet at 6:15 p. m.
The Sunday Evening Service of
Worship will be conducted at 1880
p. m. and DR.. Norment will preach
on What Shall We Do?"
4 Visitors are always welcome.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
!, ST. PAUL'S EVANGELICAL
UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH
Corner Franklin and Locust SITS.

Morning worship will be held at
II o'clock on Sunday morning, with
a sermon by DR.. F. Berry Plummer,
the pastor, on 'Deliverance from
Temptation and Evil"
There will be a special Youth
Night Service at 7:30 o'clock, with
Rev. John H. Ness. Jr., of Frederick,
as the guest speaker. Pew. Gerald
D. Kaufman, associate pastor, will
have charge of the service and
young people will assist. Sunday
School classes, taught by Mr.. Bar
Der, Mr.. Meredith, Mr.. Beagle, Mr..
Schleigh, Mr. Martin, Mr. Elgin,
Mrs. Miller, Miss Criswell, Mrs
Hahn, Mrs. Saylor, Miss Myers, Mrs
Lillard and Mrs. Whip. as well as
the Explorer Scouts, Boy Scouts and
Girl Scouts, will attend the serv-
ice in body.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
Church NeUS
DEVOTIONAL
BROADCASTS

The following radio religious pro
grams, sponsored by the Washing
ton County Council of Churches, and
furnished through the cooperation
of Radio Station WEI and WARK,
are scheduled for next week:
WEI, Monday through Friday
1915 a. M, Morning Devotions
Rev. J. Russell Butcher.
WEI, Saturdays, 100 P. NJ, Sun
day School Lesson.
WARK, Monday through Friday
$40 p. M, "Vesper Thought" Rev
Fred Henck.
WARK, 1.-THE Minister Comes Call
ing" 100 p. m. Monday Rabbi Err
nst Conrad; 100 p. m. Wednesday,
Rev. Russell c. Oyer; 1870 p. m. Fri
day, Rev. J. T. Spicknall. .r.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
Hornenakers Club
Installs Officers
President OF County Council
Conducts Ceremonies AT Viii
Transport Club.

Mrs. Beulah Meyers, president of
the Washington County Council of
Homemaker Clubs, installed the fol-
lowing newly elected officers of the
Williamsport Homemakers' Club
during a meeting on Friday after
noon at the home of Mrs. J. Frank
Hetzer:
President, Mrs. Edwin Newcomer;
first vice-president, Mrs. o. H. Brit
ner; second vice-president, Mrs. R.
o. Charlton; secretary, Mrs. D. K.
Cushwa, III; assistant secretary, Mrs.
Woodrow Grove; treasurer, Mrs.
Richard Doub; and parliamentarian,
Mrs. Ray Rohrer.
Miss Ardath Martin, home demon
stration agent for the County, then
outlined the years calendar for the
club members, after which books
placed on the 1851 reading list for
Homemakers were outlined by Mrs.
B. Downey.
Mrs. d. w. Newcomer discussed
the canning school which will be
held in February, and Mrs. Claude
Potterfield discussed metal etching.
Recognition was given to Mrs.
William H. Babylon, retiring presi-
dent, for her outstanding work with
the club during the past year.
The next meeting will be held at
the Town Hall on February 16.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
ST. PAUL'S METHODIST
CHURCH
N. Potomac, near Franklin


'"The Measure of A Christian" will
be the theme of the sermon to be
given by DR.. J. Turnbull Spicknall
at st. Paul's Methodist Church,
North Potomac Street near Franklin,
on Sunday morning at II. Sunday
School begins at 9:45 a. m. The
MYF will meet at 5:45 p. m.
In recognition of National Youth
Week, the young people of the
church will participate in the wor-
ship service at 1880 p. m. David
Powell will offer the prayer, and
Sylvia Shore will give the Scripture
Lesson. Members of the MYF will
serve as uSherS.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25

Virginia Fleming, Lorraine Gar
nand, Patsy Hammond, Elizabeth
Elgin, jeanne Waters, Rose Wolfe,
Regina Hammond, James Fleming,
Continued on Page 81
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
ST. PAUL'S EV. LUTHERAN
CHURCH, FUNKSTOWN

Divine worship will be held at
$50 o'clock on Sunday morning,
with the pastor, Rev. Raymond M
Miller, preaching on the subject,
"What Shall We Sow"
Sunday School meets at 10:40 a.
m. and Luther League at $50 pm.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
SERVICE AT FIRST CHURCH
OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST
235 N. Potomac st.

Gods law is the Truth, which en-
lightens, purifes, and heals. The
Truth will be clearly brought Out
on Sunday morning at II o'clock, in
the Lesson-Sermon, the topic which
is Truth"
The Golden Text is from Psalms
(iO8:3, ~ 81 will praise thee, c
Lord, among the people. ;. for thy
mercy is great above the heavens
and thy Truth reacheth unto the
clouds"
Lesson-Sermon passages from the
Bible include sThe highway of the
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25
Keedysville News

Oscar Hartsock, Grand Inspector,
installed the officers of Antietam
Lodge No. 1877 AT. and AM, as
sisted by Ernie Wolfe as Installing
Marshal. The following officers for
the ensuing year were installed:
Glenn Haynes, Worshipful Master;
George c. Buxton, Senior Warden;
Clark Jennings, Junior Warden; Paul
Wyand, secretary; Russell Geeting,
treasurer; John Miller, tyler; Rob-
ert Wyand, senior deacon; Ralph
Wolfe, Jr., junior deacon; Harold
Fink, senior steward; Elmer Stone,
junior steward, and Donald Stone
sifer, chaplain.
Billy Shaffer is visiting his grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. William Shat
fer, of Thomas, w. Va.
Mrs. Anna Pry Fisher is a patient
at the Washington County Hospital.
Installation of Officers will be held
at Potomac Temple of Pythian Sis
tiers on Wednesday evening, with
Mrs. Lovella Shipley, of Brunswick,
as grand Senior; Mrs. Alma Ross, of
Smithsburg as grand Manager, and
Mrs. Catherine Smith as grand Chief
Mrs. Shipley, grand Chief and Mrs.
Nellie Stricken, district deputy, will
pay their official visits at the same
time
Miss Elizabeth Elgin of Roxbury
recently visited Miss Lorraine Gar
nand.
The Sunday School of Salem Ev-
angelical United Brethren Church
observed Temperance Sunday by
showing the film, Its the Brain
that Counts"
Mrs. Sabina Baker, Mrs. Robert
Thomas and Mrs. Chester Shaffer
rendered piano trio at the Sunday
School session of st. Peters Luth-
eran Church. The prelude, Ca
thedral Echoes was also presented
by Mrs. Baker.
The Etching Class of the Home
makers Club met at the home of
Mrs. Lille Zimmerman on Friday
!. and Saturday, with Mrs. Zimmerman
as instructor. Aluminium trays were
made by Mrs. Roscoe Hammond
4 Mrs. Paul Wyand, Mrs. Charles
Flock, Mrs. Harry Remsburg, Mrs
Wyand Rohrer and Mrs. thinner.
, man.
/: Virginia Fleming, Lorraine Gar
. nand, Patsy Hammond, Elizabeth
Elgin, jeanne Waters, Rose Wolfe
, Regina Hammond, James Fleming
; Continued on Page 81
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-01-25

upright is to depart from evil. . :"
from Proverbs 1917.
God requires perfection but not
until the battle between Spirit and
flesh is fought and the victory won,"
a correlative passage from Science
and Health with Key to Scriptures,
by Mary Baker Eddy, is included.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-02-09
Educator Addresses
Peninsula C. of C.

A capacity turnout was report
ed at the annual dinner meeting
of the Peninsula Chamber of COM
merce Tuesday in the Marblehead
Congregational Church.
The speaker was E. L. Bowsher,
superintendent of Toledo public
schools, who told of his observa-
tions while touring Europe as
member of the European Flying
Classroom which made a 1900
mile trip to IL countries in West
ern Europe last summer. There
were 65 members of the party
which studied the postwar efforts
of the countries visited. He told
of the economic struggles which
Europeans have undertaken. He
said the party was welcomed in
every country with the exception
of portions of Russian dominated
territory.
The speaker was introduced by
Bill Brown
Music was furnished by the
Bell-Aires, a girl barbershop
quartet Of Port Clinton.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-02-09
Kiwanians Put On
It11prornptu Program

Hank Goudy, of the Cleveland
Indians, who had been scheduled
as the guest speaker for the We'd
nesday noon meeting of the Port
Clinton Kiwanis Club, was unable
to fill the assignment on account
of the stormy weather and slip
perry highways which interferred
with traffic. William Brown, who
was in charge of the program,
provided an impromptu source of
entertainment by calling on ten of
the members who responded brief
ly to subjects assigned. Six XII
wanians who are members of the
Dale Carnegie Class, also took
part in the program. Four new
Junior Kiwanians introduced were:
Donald Petersen, Merle Ahrens,
William Coon and Edward Nau,
local high school seniors. Club
visitors included, Frank Pear
man, Chicago; William Baker and
E. Kaesar, both of Toledo. Wer-
ner Jeschke is chairman of the
committee in charge of arrange
ments for the annual Farmers
Night party to be held Thursday
evening, March 8.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-02-09

to work in earnest by making 1t
pay for his education as an cleo
trical engineer at the University
of Wisconsin. He continued to
practice the art of prestidigitation
as hobby after joining the Gen
eral Electric Company as stud
ent engineer on the Test Course
at Schenectady, N. Y, and became
charter member of the Robert
Houdini Assembly of the Society
of American Magicians.
Although no illusions or trick
cry are involved in the House
of Magic" science show, in demon
strating the wonders of electrici-
ty Gluesing draws on his wide
experience as magician to make
the show as entertaining as it is
educational.
The new "House of Magic" is
the latest version of the show
which has played before 100000
students, adults and service men
since 1888, when the science show
made its debut before the Chica-
go Century of Progress exposi-
ton.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-02-09
World Day of Prayer
Service Here FRIDAY

Mrs. Irene Byrd will serve as
chairman of the World Day of
PRAYER services which will be
held at 2 p. m. Friday in the First
Baptist Church. Music will be a
combined choir of representatives
from all churches in the COM
munity.
This years theme for the World
Day of Prayer is Perfect Love
Casts Out Fear" The service,
which has been prepared by the
women of Germany, will be open
to all women.
Mrs. Harold Osborne will be
soloist, with Mrs. Morton Everett
at the organ. Offerings will be
used in Indian aid and for the
benefit of migrant missionary
work in this country.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-02-09
Rep. Reams Reports
From Washington

Military and economic problems
on the international front con-
tinue to have top priority in Con-
gress. No bills were voted upon
by the House of Representatives
this week. Yet debate in commit
tees and on the Chamber Floor
was serious and long.
Top billing of the week for
Congress was hearing General
Eisenhower give the report on his
trip to Europe. The General ex-
pressed some definite views. He
outlined a definite plan. Exact
facts and figures were not an
nounced because they cannot be
announced. No one knows exact
ly how much it will cost, exactly
what amount of materials will be
needed, or how many of our
young men must be sent to Eur
ope.
These questions are fluid. But
the program of mutual aid be-
tween the United States and Eur
ope is definite. The desire for
peace, the fight for freedom the
basic desire for mutual well-being
exists in all North Atlantic ma
tions.
Eisenhower stated that the
United States cannot carry the
burden of the world, economi-
cally, financially, or materially, on
it's own shoulders. In Europe
there are 200 million people
They represent the greatest pool
of skilled labor in the world and
their industrial capacity is sec
ond only to that of the United
States. We are going to get the
necessary help and cooperation
from our Allies in Western Eur
ope.
We cannot expect every nation
to carry an equal proportion of
the load. Each nation is limited
by its capacity. The United States
is the strongest and Wealthiest
and must therefore carry a heavy
share of the burden. We cannot
expect others to do as much as
we, but we can expect them to
carry their full share according
to their ability.
We have no means of knowing
how long the threat of aggression
will face us. Therefore we must,
if necessary, devise scheme cap
able of our support for 20 or 80
years. 1t can be short haul or
a long one. We must plan for
all eventualities. We cannot run
out.
Finally, Western Europe needs
materials more than men right
now. Equipment to rebuild Eur
ope's arms is first on the priority
list. But some units of men must
likewise be transferred at this
time.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-02-09
Meat Packer On
Rotary Program

The elements of waste and high
labor costs entering into the pro-
cessing of meats was explained
by Lee Bracken, of the H. r. Eng
lebeck packing firm, Harbor road,
before the Port Clinton Rotary
Club Tuesday noon in st. John
Lutheran Church auditorium.
He told of the infinite detail
packers are put to to guarantee
meats in perfect condition when
delivered, and added that the
margin of profit is extremely
small in comparison to the SER
vice rendered the consumer.
Four high school boys were in
troduced as guests of the club
for this month. They are Tom
Laney, Eddie Nau, James Young
and Tom Leavy.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-02-09
Enlisted Men At
EOD Transferred

Three Erie Ordnance Depot
Enlisted Men were transferred
the first of the week to their new
station.
SEC Louis A. Leutscher left on
Monday for his new assignment
at Camp Pickett, Va. SIC John
R. Chappelear left Monday for
Fort Knox, KY, and Sgt. Michael
Vincek left Tuesday for Fort
Eustis, Va. All three men were
members of the Medical Staff at
Erie.
SIC Leutscher enlisted in jar
uary 1912 and served 13 months
in the European Theater. He
came to Erie in April 1916 and
in November of 1948 he re-enlist-
ed for an indefinite period.
SIC Leutscher, whose home is
Muskegon, Mich, has reside or
the post with his wife and family
during his duty at Erie.
SIC Chappelear, who has been
in the Army since August ol
1910, came to Erie in November
1946.
With his wife and son, Robert
SIC Chappelear has resided OF
the post. His home is New
Straitsville.
Sgt. Vincek has fourteen years
of service to his credit, enlist
| ing at Fort Hayes, Columbus, il
1887. He has Is months servic,
in the Pacific and European
! The aterS.