davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-29
New Atom Particle Found American Physical Society Told

been regarded up to now as ulti-
mate particles, absolutely indi-
visible, without any insides. The
heavy meson can be interpreted
as evidence that either the proton
or neutron has the capacity to
swell up by absorbing energy,
which has a mass equivalent of
matter. In other words, since
they can be blown up, they must
have internal structures of some
sort.
The Cal Tech researches have
been under grants from the Office
of Naval Research.
Fantastic predictions have been
made about the possibilities OF
negative protons. Up to now OBJ
servatlon of them has been
claimed only by Russian physicists
There have been implications that
they might be made the basis OF
an absolutely annihilating atomic
bomb.
Evening star., 1951-04-29
By Thonos R. Henry

Finding of a new elementary
particle Of nature-perhaps the
most fundamental of all-was an
nounced to the American Physical
Society meeting here yesterday.
This is the "V particle" named
for the V-shaped track it makes
when photographed in cloud
Chamber, the device commonly
Evening star., 1951-04-29

st. Matthew'S
Cathedral, in
observance of
st. Johns Col
! e g e H / g h
Schools c. en- :
tenary. Bishop
RUSSELL was for
nerly pastor of
st. Pa trio k S
Church here.
i n e M o S t
Rev. Patrick A.
O'Boyle, Arch
b i S h o p o f
Washi n g t o n,
Evening star., 1951-04-29

infnitesimal primary elements of
matter.
Existence of these bits Of mat
ter was first indicated in British
experiments during 1947, it was
explained by DR.. Robert B.
Leighton of the California Insti-
tute of Technology. The British
work now has been confirmed by
Ia Cal Tech research team headed
by DR.. Carl D. Anderson. Nobel
n"iZe winner.
Evening star., 1951-04-29

The v particle is a particularly
heavy meson. The meson is still
mysterious particle which appears
in the disintegration of cosmic
rays and has been produced in
certain atom-splitting machines.
It exists in four forms and, has
been described as the cement"
which holds the atom nucleus
together.
The new meson apparently is
something different. The present
evidence gathered in California
is that when it splits. one of its
parts is either proton or a neu-
tron. the particles which make
UP the atom nucleus.
The proton and neutron has
Evening star., 1951-04-29

Will De Cele- Dishop husseh'
brant at the mass. Among those
attending will be the Most Rev.
John M. Mcnamara, Auxiliary
Bishop of Washington, and the
Most Rev. Patrick J. Mccormick,
Auxiliary Bishop of Washington
and rector of Catholic University.
! Cadets will march at $50 am.
from the school to the cathedral.
! After the mass, a luncheon will
be given for the clergy at the
! Mayflower Hotel.
j A civic banquet will be held
celebrating the schools centenary
at Z pm. May Is at the Statler
Hotel. Brother Edmund Clement
lis president of st. Johns College.
Evening star., 1951-04-29
ST. John S CENTENARY
Marked With Mass

The Most Rev. John j. Russell,
Bishop Of Charleston, S. c., will
deliver the sermon at a pontifical
mass. at 10 am. tomorrow in
Evening star., 1951-04-29
VIRGINIA

Arlington Wallpaper G Point Co.
27li Wilson Blvd.
Arlington, Va.
Brown 8 Hooff, Inc.
Manassas, Va.
Diekey Co., Inc.
200l North Moore Street
Arlington, Va.
Evening star., 1951-04-29

Barber & Ross
5th and v Streets NE.
Edsewood Hcrdwore
22l6 4th Street NE.
Hordins Hardware. Inc.
| 905 Michigan Ave. NE.
Harding Paint 6 Hordwore, Inc.
23l0 Rhode island Ave. NE.
Norman Paint Co.
l248 H Street NE.
Evening star., 1951-04-29
VIRGINIA

cherrydoIe Cement Block Co., Inc.
3436 Lee Highway
Arlington, Va.
Columbia Appliance 6 Hardware Co.
3l02 Columbia Pike
Arlington, Va.
D. c. Downs
Chontilly, Va.
Fall Fox Building Supply, Inc.
27oo Lee Highway
Folls Church, Va.
Gaines Bros, Inc.
100 Doineerfield Rood
Alexandria, Va.
Croft 6 Anderson, Inc.
2406 Duke Street
Alexandria, Va.
Herbert Byant. Inc.
20l King Street
Alexandria, Va.
John M. EIiff Lumber g MilIwesk
U. S. No. ! and Gusts Ave..
Alexandria, Va.
J. l. Miller
Vienna, Va.
R. {. Knight & Sons
62l King Street
Alexandria, Va.
Pyon Park Paint 8 Hordwsrs Co.
2728 Washington Blvd.
Arlington, Va.
Manossas Lumber
Manassas, Va.
Murphy 8 Ames, Inc.
Herndon, Va.
Murphy 9 Ames, Inc.
Foirfox, Va.
RawIett's
3l8 King Street
Alexandra, Vo.
Snyder 8 Co.
6847 Lee HiehWoy
Falls Church, Va.
Union Wallpaper 6 Paint Co.
2oo8 Duke Street
Alexandra, Va.
Union Wallpaper 9 Paint Co.
280l Wilson Blvd.
Arlington, Va.
Evening star., 1951-04-29
are you worried
about living costs

Here's a way to help control
them: Use a Columbia Federal
Household Budget Book. Come
in for your FREE copy.
Evening star., 1951-04-29

Anthony p. BoveIlo
1912 Georgia Ave. NV.
copitoI City Hardware
53O2 Georgia Ave. NV.
Chevy Chose Point 6 Hardware
56o8 Conn. Ave. NV.
ciork Fontone Point Co.
1853 P Street NV.
n. coIeman 6 Sons Hdw.
1919 7th Street NV.
COLONEL Decorators
1911 Georgia Ave. NV.
coIumbio WoII Paper Co., Inc.
1919 7th Street NV.
Dismer's Hordware
BIZ l4th Street N. w.
GeneroI Paint 8 Hordwore Co.
l28l6 18th Street NV.
High 6 Paint 8 Hordwors
o23 New York Ave. NV.
Meenohon's Hordwore Co.
2oo4 18th Street NV.
oIson's HoFdwofe
1924 Georgia Ave. NV.
Pcloee HoFdwore
| 1884 7th Street NV.
c. .. Smith Co., Inc.
2437 18th Street NV.
Title Paint 6 Herdwore Co.
1884 Georgia Ave. NV.
Union Wallpaper 8 Paint Co.
1922 New York Ave. NV.
Bert c. Walker
32l3 Georgia Ave. NV.
Jones Wimsott, Inc.
4835 Wisconsin Ave. NV.
YounsbIood Point 9 Hordwove
34l Cedar Ave. NV, Tokomo Park
Washington, D. c.
Evening star., 1951-04-29
SOUTHWEST

MiehoeI's Hordwore 6 Electric Co.
424 7th Street S.W.
S. W. Paint & Hordware
61o 7th Street S.W.
SOUTHEAST
r. Robinson, Inc.
230l Pa. Ave. Sc.
MARYLAND
Bewyn Fuel 3 Feed Co.
5lo7 6ewyn Rood
Bewyn, Nd.
Loeol Paint g Hordwore Co.
53o7 Baltimore Ave.
HyottsvilIe, Nd.
WiIIiom Dunbor Co., Inc.
Brentwood, Nd.
Piney Broneh Hordwore
8703 Flower Ave.
SliVer SPrin9, ma.
Potomac Supply Co.
River and Falls Rood
Potomac, Nd.
Rockville Paint 6 Hordwore Co.
327 E. Montgomery Ave.
Rockville, Nd.
Rockville Supply Co., Inc.
us Commerce Lane
Rockville, Nd.
Service Point & Pepper Co.,
43lO BIodensburo Road
Brentwood, Nd.
Silver Spring Paint 8 Hordwore
82ll Georgia Ave.
Silver Spring, Nd.
Simpsons Hardwore
1910 Wisconsin Ave.
Bethesda, Nd.
Tokomo Point g Hordwore Co.
81 LoureI Ave.
Tokono Park, Nd.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Giants Dodgers
Make Fans Neutral
Pull For Indians

New York, -(GD-Harlem and
Brooklyn fans are exchanging
bows these days as the Brooklyn
Dodgers and the New York Giants
get set for the final stretch in the
1851 pennant drive.
It was all Brooklyn for while,
but when Giants went on their
winning spree and chalked up
sixteen before losing to Pitts
burgh, many hard-bitten Dodger
fans began veering to the boys
from beneath Coogan's Bluff.
The truth of the matter is, New
York City--that would be Brook
Ign and Manhatten includedis now
on the fence. Negroes especially
are becoming neutral now that 1t
is apparent that the National Lea
que world series entry will be
Brooklyn or the Giants Both have
Negro players,
New Workers are now pulling
for Cleveland to win in the A
merican League. They want to see
Negroes on both teams in the
World Series.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Federal Jury
Indicts Officers
In Mississippi

Jackson Miss.--Sheriff Rober,
Z. Lee and four Pike county. of.
ficers have been indicted on a
charge Of depriving a Negro of mis-
constitutional rights.
U. S. Commissioner Barron Ric-
ketts announced that the five Of.
ficers were indicated about three
weeks ago by Vicksburg, Miss,
federal grand jury. He said they
appeared before him to post 81, 900
bond each, Arrangement Is sche
duled in No, ember, Ricketts, add.
ed.
Others named in the indictment
were:
Deputy Sheriff Andrew Jones OF
McComb, Miss, Nolan Wall, coun-
ty highway officer and constable
of Osyka; Deputy Sheriff Frank
Smith Of McComb; and J. J. Mon
fourt, county highway officer and
constable of McC, NIB.
The federal warrant here show
ed they were indicted on a
charge of conspiracy to deprive
Murray Gray oil his constitutional
rights and depriving Gray of such
rights
Last summer. the 23-year-old
Magnolia Negro was arrested in
connection with a robbery at a
filling station which employed
him. Reports were published that
Gray had been beaten, and the
McComb Elterprise-Journal, in a
front page editorial, called for an
investigation.
A committee OF white citizens
from Magnolia, headed BY J. b.
hampton, conducted an inquiry
They viqited Gray at the Walthall
County Jail in Tylcrtown, where
ne had rtcn removed. They
reported they found Gray lin need
OF medical attention"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07

VISITS PARENTS-Mrs. Estelle
Dixon Williams OF Detroit, Michi-
gan. Is the guest Of her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Dixon Of
North Little Rock. Route l and
her cousins. Mr.. and Mrs. Adolph
Lawrence Of sol W. 18th street.
Little Rock.
Mrs. Williams was a popular
teacher for several years in the
College station school. and the
Cedar Street and East End schools
In North Little Rock. Since that
time she has worked for the Fed
eral government In Washington, d.
G. and Detroit. Michigan. Also the
Department Of Parks and Recrea-
ton in Detroit and the Y. w. C..
A. in Harrisburg. Pa.
She Is a graduate of Philander
Smith college and received the
Master Of Arts degree this summer
in administration and supervision
of elementary education from the
University Of Michigan at Ann
Arbor. She has accepted a position
at Prairie View college. Prairie
View. Texas as first grade critic
teacher In their facher-training
department laboratory school.
Buy Where Negroes Work
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Member Of One
Of City's Pioneer
Families Passes

Funeral rites for George Wes-
ley Ingram, 1912 West 9th St,
We're held at Wesley Chapel
church 18th and State. 10 a. m.
September 3rd. Mr. Ingram was a
member of one of the pioneer
families of this communicable
son Of John Wesley and Laura
Stanback Ingram.
For many years the deceased
was engaged in the contracting
business in this city and he was
active in his church and com.
muni. projects. Mr.. Ingram had
been in i'll health for several
months and died August 30th,
Funeral services were conducted
by his pastor. Rev G. F. Upton
and music was furnished by the
Wesley Chapel choir.
Survivors are his widow, Mrs.
Emma Keith Ingram. teacher in
the Little Rock schools. one son.
Duncan of Berkeley. California;
two brothers William and Pres
ton of St. Louis. Mo; four sisters.
Mrs. Mittie Webb Of Los Angeles
California; Mrs. Hattie King OF
Memphis, Tenn. and Mrs. Lille
Hayman and Georgia Gray Of
this city. The remains were laid
to rest in Fraternal cemetery
Dubisson Co. undertakers in
charge.
Honorary pail bearers: ]. S.
Cullens. ]. U. Elston, J. r. Moses.
l. T Gillian. A T. Miller ]. c.
Crenchaw Elmo Johnson. w. M.
Taggart. W. E Brown. S. E. Wig
gins, Robt Pennington, Aaron
Holloway, p. l.. Dorman, L. r.
Graveley W. A. johnson.
Active pail bearers: Clinton
Anderson, Frank A. Young, ST.,
Ernest Green, VIM. Campbell Nc
Lane Birch Clarence Frampton.
Buy Where Negroes Work
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Buy Where NekrOes Work
For White Only"
Sign Stops Indian
Soldier Burial

Sioux City, lowa-Segregation
which has long plagued the Negro
race, was keenly felt here by Mrs.
Evelyn Rice, the widow Of a SOL
der who died in Korea for his
country. Mrs. Rice, seeking to
bury the returned body Of her
husband, Sgt. l'c John r. Rice,
killed in action Sept 6, 1850, was
in action September 6, 1850, was
stopped by officials Of the Sioux
City Memorial park cemetery be-
cause Sgt Rice was not a white
man He was a Winnebago Indian.
Mrs Rice, who is white, was shock
ed in her grief when informed Of
the policy, She had no idea In
dams could not be buried at the
Cemetery. She had signed the con-
tract without noticing claus
which barred her husband A
spokesman for the cemetery said
il was an established policy that
only members Of the Caucasian
race be buried there. He added
that the cemetery is nonsectarian
and Goes not recognize class or
caste" but this does not apply to
lace.
Halted as the body was about
20 be lowered into the grave, the
widow burst into tears, Rice, a
World War II veteran, was killed
two weeks after he landed in Ko-
rea while serving with the Eight
regiment, First Cavalry division,
Buy Where Negroes Work
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Self Employed
Covered Under
Social Security

Self-employed persons were re-
minded today by James Guy
Tucker, manager of the Little
Rock office of the Social Security
Administration, that coverage un-
der the new law is mandatory and
not voluntary.
We believe he said. that the
belief that coverage is elective has
gained currency here. While it is
true that certain professionals are
excluded from coverage, the ex-
clusion is by law and not by
choice"
Self-employed men and women
who are not excluded by law. will
have TO report their 1851 met
earning" for social security pur-
poses on their income tax returns
next March. The social security
tax will be paid at the same time.
In the meantime, those business
men and women who are now COW
cred for the first time under So
cial security should get social Sc
curity numbers II they have never.
done so.
Anyone whose net earnings
from self-employment are $500 or
more in a taxable year Is cover
ed" under the new law, unless
the earnings are derived from the
operation Of a farm or the prac-
tice of an excluded profession. A.
mong those excluded are doctors,
dentists, veterinarians, full-time
practicing public accountants. pro-
fessional engineers.
Booklets listing all Of the ex-
cluded professions can be obtained
without cost from the local social
security office.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Two Die In
Auto Accident

Good Hope-Lenon Box, ir. son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Lemon Box, sr.,
was killed in an automobile acct
dent August 25 and Ellis Marks,
son of Mr. and Mrs. Rolligh Marks,
was seriously injured The boys
were en- route home from Rock
ford. Illinois when the accident
occurred between Chidester and
Good Hope. Ellis was rushed to
Camden hospital and was removed
to a hospital in Little Rock on
Sunday where he died Monday.
Mr.. Marks is survived by his par
ents, his wife, Mrs. Nails Gulley
Marks of Bluff City, and four
children. Mr.. Box is survived by
his parents.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Man Who Raped,
Robbed Two Negro
Women Freed

Clarksdale, MISE. L. Roach. a
white man charged with rape-rob-
berry of two Negro women, has
been acquitted by an all-white
three-man justice of the peace
court here, II has been reported.
Roach. who had threatened other
Negro women on the same night
claimed he started intimate re-
lations with one of the women but
Il realized what | was doing and
quit"
The women have insisted, how
ever. that they were picked up at
gunpoint by Roach, taken to the
woods outside of Clarksdale and
raped The pocketbook Of one of
the women was stolen by Roach,
says the report.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07

According to a report given by
Helen's sister, Barbara, the two
u. Is and ARCHIE Williams. the
driver OF the car were in the
front seat when suddenly the car
began to 60 frem one side Of the
street to the other. When she
barbara, asked Mr.. williams to
stop the car, he replied that he
could not stop 1t and at the
same moment she stated the car
plunged into the creek throwing
II, ci in the tsck seat and pinn-
ing her there.
Helen was a senior at Jones
high school and a member Of the
pep squad. She Is survived BY her
parents. five sisters. Miss Barbara
Smith and Mrs. Leasie Mae In
gram Of this city and M1. Aha
Lee Clark and Mrs. Rubie Franior
of Fl Dorado and Mrs. Dlrdis I.
Humble Of Marshall, Texas: four
brothers Charles. William, Joe Of
Texas and Cpl Edward Smith.
Also riding in TIE car 1t the time
of the accident were Lessie Smith.
Nathaniel Roy; Sharon Williams.
Charles Smith. William George
Smith. Funeral services will b
held Monday at zoo p. m.
-Duy Where Nogroos Woeh- t,
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Group Opposes
Each Other On
Jimcro Schools

Bayboro, N. CA group Of Me-
gro parents recently retained
Atty. M. Hugh Thompson to rep
resent them in their demand for
admittance TO the white schools
of Pamlico county.
The colored parents charge that
county schools for their children
are inferior to those for white
children.
However, another group, COM
posed Of nearly 100 per cent of all
Negro school committeeman In the
county at a mass meeting voted
unanimously in favor Of the pre-
sent segregated school. The group
also approved the Negro school
program Of the county school
board
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Korea War Not IN
Vain Declares Dr..
Ralph Bunche

Denver, Col.-(Atlas) THE Ko
rean war Is not in vain, declared
DR.. Ralph ]. Bunche in a speech
before the World Affairs institute
of the university OF Denver.
Said the Nobel prize winner,
"the successful United Nations
intervention in Korea may well
prove to be the decisive event in
our times. II has demonstrated the
immense potentially OF collective
action by peoples whose sights are
true. II has provided a most solemn
warning to all would.be aggressors
of the future. II the lessons Of
Korea are learned well and IL
nations will but take the preventive
actions which these lessons de-
mand, there can be an end to az
erosion in the world and an era
of far greater security for all
peoples
DR.. Bunche. director OF the
United Nations department Of
trusteeship, declared that all those
voices that speak of the useless
ness OF the Korean action by the
United Nations, spoke falsely. They
avoid the vital truth that Korea
sounded the harsh alarm for the
free world and purchased invalu-
able time in which free peoples
might mobilize their strength.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Gov. McMath
Speaks To Negro
Freedom Workers

AT the Phyllis Wheatley YWCA,
Tuesday evening a group of the
states leaders were organized to
crusade for freedom during the
present campaign.
DR.. Lawrence A. Davis. presi-
dent of AM&N college at Pine
Bluff was appointed state chair.
man of the group by Sid McMath'
Arkansas governor, who made
few brief remarks on the impor-
lance Of freedom Mrs. Gwendolyn
MeConieo Floyd, principal of
Washington school was named
state secretary. The group was
shown film version of the 1881
Crusade Report" during the meet
ing. The 1851 Crusade for Free
dom was opened Monday and will
continue thru September 80. Ark.
ansass goal is Set for 10000
signatures. and $4,000 in contri.
button.
Louis Mashburn is Pulaski
countys chairman.
Sunday has been proclaimed
Freedom Sunday and letters
have been sent to all clergymen
in the state asking them to use
the theme OF the Crusade for their
sermons-"That this world under
God shall have a new birth of
freedom
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
|iter Calls For Special Grand Jury To
|restiqate Police Murder Of Neqro Vet

editorial condemning the recent police murder in Tren-
New Jersey of Robert Kelly 29year old Negro veteran
Thackrey editor and publisher of the New York Daily
pass leading American liberal newspaper called for a
'al grand jury to break through the awless Trenton
kpracy against democracy and Justice
Trenton was the site of the world Trenton Six"
neup of six innocent Negro Four freed recently
remaining Victims Coils English and Ralph Cooper
sentenced life Imprisonment hostages Jersey racst
Lice though clearly innocent
The text of Thackrey's editorial follows
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Frozen Housewife
Receivers

Chicago-tAtlas) --Mrs. Dorothy
Mae Stevens. who was found lying
frozenstiff in a south side areaway
last February. left Michael Reese
hospital recently for the Chicago
welfare department convalescent
home.
The % year old woman will re-
ceive artificial legs and will be
counseled in rehabilitation and
vocational training. Both her legs
were amputated below the knee.
and the fingers of her right hand
and several fingers on her left
hand were removed.
Mrs. Stevens aroused national
interest last winter. after surviv-
ing 90 per cent freeze Of her
entire body, and has since been
known as the frozen woman"
-Duv WhNre Negroeo Woek-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Left Wing Press
Condemns Police
Murder Of Negro

Referring to Trenton as the
site of the notorious frame-up of
the Trenton Six, Telepress. left
wing world news agency with
headquarters in Prague. Czech
slovakla has called the recent
police Staying Of Robert Kelly,
20 year old Negro vet, a brutal
action"
Excerpts from It's dispatch follows
The unarmed Negro. Robert
Kelly. was shot and killed by
patrolman Ernest Kuti when he
tried TO prevent the police from
beating his mother Mrs Cora
Kelly who is now in Mercer
Hospital as a result Of the brutal
attack. The attack began when the
police, who have been intensifying
anti-Negro terror in Trenton ever
since the Trenton Six were saved
from death, tried to arrest Ne
gro who was sitting in an auto
mobile with Mrs. Kelly at 2 a m.
on August 10Th. When Mrs. Kelly
protested, they began beating her
Robert Kelly came to his mothers
aid and patrolman Kuti took out
his pistol and murdered Kelly in
cold blood. The five other Negroes
who were Jailed were by-standers
who had merely pleaded with the
police not to beat the mother"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
Pa. Banker Warns
Negro Losing In
Big Money Deals

Washington, d C.--In a visit to
the national headquarters of the
National Negro Business league, Z.
c. Wright. president of the Citi-
zens and Southern Bank of Phila-
delphia, Pa, said This move by
the League TO set up national
headquarters is very timely. We
need an organization. located in
the capitol of our nation which
will enable the Negro business
man to keep up with the move
ments Of our government along
the lines of defense production. II
has been reported that during the
next three years our government
will spend $50 billions a year for
defense purposes. This means that
our country will have to depend
upon the full participation of
both big business and small BUSH
ness.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1951-09-07
All Votes In AL.
Negro Town
Thrown Out

Mound Bayou. Miss-Al votes
in the all-Negro town of Mound
Bayou cast in the recent state
democratic primary were thrown
out by the white Dixiecrat leaders
of the Bolivar county democratic
committee. Without challenging
the individual voters, sthe demo.
committee charged that all Ne
gro voters in Mound Bayou were
Republicans and invalidated all
ballots from the town, states a
dispatch from Mount. Bayou.
Buy Where Negroea Work