davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-30

the British-owned Anglo -Iraniar
Oil Co. within hours of national
ization, took over the duties o1
premier without any formality
although the Shah had not yet
signed the decree placing him ir
the post. The Shah was to sigr
the decree later in the day.
Mr.. Mossadegh said there would
be no legal ban on demonstrations
tomorrow marking May Day. in
ternational labor day, but that
instead he was appealing to the
public for peaceful celebrations
Only yesterday police had made
public a ban on demonstrations
decreed by Premier HusSein Ala
before his resignation was forced
by the unanimous vote of the
lower house of Parliament to ma
tionalize the British oil company.
Wants to Avoid Trouble.
An aide of Mossadegh said the
ban would not be enforced because
the new Premier wanted to avoic
provoking trouble. Meanwhile the
May Day Committee" front
for the underground Tudeh Com
munist) Party, distributed leaf.
lets calling for workers demon
Istrations in Parliament Square
tomorrow.
With Iranian seizure of tn,
British oil company virtually ;
Iforegone conclusion, observers ar,
expressing fear that Trans al
ready shaky economy may b.
headed for chaos and that thu
country might become easy pre-,
(See IRAN, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1951-04-30

5000 for nome delivery Of The Stor,
first in Washington in news. adver-
tising ond home delivered circulation.
THE KEkILWoRTH AREA-6eoros
Kennedy troces the history Of the
northeast oreo, tells the origin Of its
famous lily ponds and norotes some
unpublished Lincoln anecdotes in on
other Of his neishborhood series on
Poee B-l.
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Two-Yeor-OId Boy
Swallows Insignia OF
Naval Commander

1t. Comdr. Roy H. labelling
needed X-ray photos to prove his
rank this morning.
Comdr. Tabeling's 2-year-old
son, Mike, swallowed both gold
oak leaves of his fathers shirt
collar insignia at the labelling
home, COS North lane, Falls
Church, yesterday.
Mrs. labelling said she heard
the boy scream. Then he ap-
peared at the kitchen door with
his mouth bleeding. Both pins
were open.
He was taken to Bethesda
Naval Hospital.
Comdr. labelling was a mem
ber of the crew of the "Truculent
Turtle" famed Navy long-distance
plane.
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Seo-Goine Wives Urged
By British Coptoins
BY the Associated Press

LONDON. April 30-Wives on
the ocean waves. the Mercantile
Marine Association said today,
might keep more British youth at
sea.
The association, an organiza-
ton of British sea captains, said
more men might be interested in
becoming shippers if they know
they could take their wives alcng.
Too many shipping companies,
the captains said in their annual
report, are still too conservative
on the matter of wives. They
make them stay ashore.
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Hoover Charges RFC
Aids Risky Business
Calls for Abolition
Proposes Small Looms
Be Mode by Federal
Reserve System Bonks
By Robert K. Welsh

FOfmef PreSl0enG hoover, IN
whose administration the Recon-
struction Finance Corp. started as
an emergency organization. told
"a Senate committee today that
the agency should be abolished
because its non-emergency loans
often support risky business"
He was the only scheduled wit
ness at the second day of hearings
by the Senate Banking Committee
on several bills to revise RFC
policy and methods or to end it.
In a prepared statement Mr.
Hoover called for liquidation of
the agency, but he recommended
that facilities for loans in the
small business field should be
continued under other organiza-
tons"
The most practical course, he
proposed, would be for small busi-
ness loans to be taken over by
Federal Reserve banks.
+ 100000 Limit Urged.
Il suggest that the authority
of those banks be extended to a
100 per cent guarantee, where
necessary, of small business loans,
and to administer such loans" he
said. '"The Reserve banks should
be indemnified by the Government
against losses. A small organiza-
tion should be set up in the Treas
ury Department to guide their
purpose"
Mr.. Hoover added, however,
that such loans should be limited
to 100000 and "be made only
where public interest is con-
cerned and not solely in the in
tereSt of the. borrower"
Noting that "favoritism and cor
ruption" in RFC was revealed by
the Senate Banking Subcommittee
inquiry headed by Senator Full
bright, Democrat, of Arkansas, Mr.
Hoover observed that the great
area of danger is in the field of
loans in excess of 100000.
He recalled that RFC was Gre
ated by Congress in January, 1882,
ito provide emergency financing
facilities for financial institutions,
to aid in financing agriculture,
commerce and industry" But the
Continued on Page "A Col. 81
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Supreme Court Calls
For Judicial Decision
On Subversive List
Cose of Three Groups
Branded Communistic
Sent Bock for Ruling

The Supreme Court today ques-
toned the right of the Justice
Department to brand the Joint
Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee
subversive without such deter
mination by the courts.
1t ordered the matter sent back
| to the District Court for decision
thus reversing the Court of Ap-
peals.
The high court order also ap-
piled to the National Council OF
American-Soviet Friendship, Inc.
and the international Workers
Order, Inc.
Based on Truman Order.
The Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee
Committee, labeled subversive by
the Attorney General, had asked
the Supreme Court to declare the
Governments loyalty program un-
constitutional.
The Government fought the ap-
tpeal on the grounds that the sub
Iversive list was based on an
executive order issued by Presi-
dent Truman March 81, 1947, and
that the courts had no jurisdic-
ton for reviewing the Presidents
action.
This the Supreme Court con-
tested, saying that the Attorney
Generals action in holding the
groups "Subversive" was patiently
arbitrary" and that the organiza-
tions were not afforded a proper
hearing.
The issue, the court said, is
whether the Attorney General has
authority to include the complain
ing organizations in a list desig-
mated by him as Communist and
furnished by him to the Loyalty
Review Board of the United States
Civil Service Commission.
Scope of Authority.
The court said
For the reasons hereinafter
stated, we conclude that if the
allegations of the complaints are
taken as true Gas they must be
on the motions to dismisS) the
executive order does not authorize
the Attorney General to furnish
the Loyalty Review Board with a
list containing such a designation
as he gave to each of these or1
ganizations without other justi-
fcation.
"Under such circumstances. his
own admissions render his desig-
nations patiently arbitrary because
they are contrary to the alleged
and uncontroverted facts consti-
tuting the entire record before us.
The complaining organizations
have not been afforded any op-
portunity to Substantiate their al
legations, but at this stage of the
proceedings, the Attorney General
has chosen not to deny their al
legations and has not otherwise
placed them in issue.
Whatever may be his author
ity to designate these organiza-
tions as Communist upon undiS-
,c ANy,rT rAAcOTcrr nao Ao\
Evening star., 1951-04-30

ed vitomins and
mineroIs.
Such o diet
begins on the
Womon's Poss
Of The Stor to-
doy. You con
lose from s TO
: 10 pounds in
nine days by fol-
lowing the dolly
menus by Jose.
phine Lowmon.
Coll SterIind
Evening star., 1951-04-30
45,7O9 rounds of artillery yester-

5,7O9 rounds of artillery yester-
day.
The booming echo of massed
artillery bore out the announce
ment of 1t. Gen. James A. Van
Fleet. Allied ground commander,
that Seoul would be defended.
Chinese Communists poured
down from the north for a mass
assault. Airmen spotted 1866 Red
vehicles moving along the western
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Van Fleet Says Drive
By Reds Won't Affect
| Rotation of Troops
BY the Assoeiofed Press

UNITED STATES 8th
ARMY HEADQUARTERS
Korea, April 30.-The cur
rent Red offensive in Korea
will have no effect on rota-
ton of American soldiers due
to return to the United States
1t. Gen. James A. Van Fleet
says.
Evening star., 1951-04-30

The 1948 loyalty dismissal Of
Dorothy Bailey, former $8,000-a-
year United States Employment
Service official, apparently was
confirmed today by the Supreme
Court.
Hers is the first case testing
he Presidents loyalty program
ever to run the full gamut of 'ap-
peals procedure.
The indication that the high
court had acted in the Bailey case
came in Justice Douglas concur
ring opinion in another case, that
of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee
Committee.
Referring to the Bailey case,
Justice Douglas added the phrase
confirmed today by a di-
vided court" thus indicating the
upholding of an earlier decision
against Miss Bailey by the United
States Court of Appeals here.
| Sources NOL DlSclO6cu.
When the Supreme Court heard
oral arguments october l3 on Miss
Ballevs appeal. her attorneys de-
Scribed her as "a tragic victim OF
the hySteria of our times
Solicitor General Philip B. PERL
man however, declared there was
plenty of evidence" to justify her
discharge from a Government job
as a security risk.
Counsel for Miss Bailey con-
tended she was fired mainly on
anonymous, incomplete. confused
or malicious information. The
Government attorney contended
sne received fair hearings even II
the source of information report
edly furnished by the FBI was not
disclosed to her or the board.
| Dismissal Right Not Denied.
The Government based it's ar
gument mainly on the claim that
the action of the board, under the
Presidents executive order estab-
Fishing the loyalty program in
1947 was not subject to court re-
view.
Miss Bailey's attorneys. Thur
man Arnold and Paul A. Porter,
questioned conStitutionality of the
loyalty program Sut they did not
press the high court to invalidate
lit. They told the tribunal they
would be satisfied if it found that
Miss Bailey did not get a fair
hearing by the review and regional
loyalty boards.
They did not deny the Presi-
dents authority to dismiss a Fed
eral employe without telling why.
But they maintained that when
the President sets UP procedure
for firing people it must be fol-
lowed fairly by his agents and Of
f1cials."
Suspended in 1948.
Miss Bailey, who lives at 1896
Butterworth road NV, was SUI
spended in November, 1948, from
her $8,000-a-year job with the
United States Employment Service
and discharged the following Feb
ruary.
She was the first such person
whose case reached the Supreme
Court after all administrative rem
edies under the loyalty program
had been exhausted Her job had
been of the n-Security type.
At a series of hearings before
loyalty boards she was accused Of
Communist Party membership.
She emphatically denied the
charge and asked to be confronted
with her accuSerS. That request
(See PATTEY paoe A2)
Evening star., 1951-04-30

Request. Poge "A
ing this country in a position to
stop the attack and strike back
decisively and at once at the seats
of Soviet power" should War War
III begin.
1.-The major emphasis of this
budget estimate is upon building
up our armed forces and our pro-
ductive capacity toward the level
of preparedness necessary in the
event of all-out war;" Mr.. Truman
said.
Korean War May Alter Plan.
But Defense Department budget
experts told reporters that should
the Korean war continue into
the fiscal year beginning next
July /, it probably would be nee
essary TO ask for additional bill
lions for the armed services.
The budget, four months late
in getting to Congress. along with
related security programs and the
European arms aid program, will
take about 20 per cent of the
total national output by the end
of the 1852 fiscal year, Nj. 'rlu-
man said. He pointed out that
in World War II approximately
Is per cent of the outlay went
to the military.
Mr.. Truman warned that the
1852 defense spending program
would involve a rapid and sub
stantial shift of resources and
will give us serious production
problems and will require force
full action against imitation.
Will Boost Military Power.
'The funds I am today recon-
mending will carry forward the
rapid buildup in military strength
on which our Nation embarked,
when the aggression in Korea
showed that the Soviet rulers were
willing to push the world to the
brink of a general war to get what
they want" Mr.. Truman declared
in a letter to House Speaker Ray
burn. accompanying the defense
estimates.
I'VE are building our military
strength in the way best calcu-
lated to meet the military threat
that confronts us. The major
element of this threat is the mill
tary strength and military pro-
duction of the Soviet Union.
THE armed forces of the Soviet
Union today far exceed any rea-
sonable defense requirements. Its
economy is harnessed to war pro-
duction.
Free World Must Be Ready.
"If the Soviet Union chooses to
unleash a general war, the free
world must be in position to
stop the attack and strike back
decisively and at once at the seats
ol 0oVleG power.
Originally the Army, Navy and
Air Force had estimated their 1852
needs at $104 billion, defense bud
get experts said, but they de-
scribed those estimates as letters
to Santa Claus type"
Mr.. Truman's budget would be
allocated as follows:
Army-$20.8 billion; 18 full dT-
visions and other supporting ele-
ments with 1881 900 officers and
enlisted personnel. The National
Guard would have an average
strength of 295,000 and 10000
organized Reservists would be kept
In drill pay status.
Navy-$15 billion; an active
fleet of 1851 ships and an aver
age strength of 100000 officers
and men; a Marine Corps of two
and one-half divisions with sup
porting elements with an average
of 10000 officers and enlisted
personnel in uniform. Training
would be provided for an aver
age of 1853 Naval and Marine
ReServiStS.
Air Force-$19.8 billion; build
up toward 95 air wings with an
average of 959, 900 officers and en-
listed personnel in uniform. The
(Continued on Page A-4 Col ~
Evening star., 1951-04-30
New Premier OF Iran
Takes Over; Plans 10
Push Foreigners Out
Mossodeeh Is Expected
To Seize British Oil
Firm in Few Hours
BY The Asseeieisd Press

TEHERAN. Iran. April 30.-F.
Mohammed Mossadegh, the man
who has vowed to drive all for
eign influence out of Iran and
|nationalize the country's vast oil
wealth, moved into the Office of
premier today and urged this
nervous country to remain calm
during Communist-sparked MAY
Day demonstrations.
Mr.. MoSSadegh, whose national
list party campaign has brought
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Truman Asks 500 Billion Budget
For Defense Against War Threat;
Artillery Blasts Reds Near Seoul
Curtoin Of Fire
Aids Van Fleets
Stond at Capital
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, April 30.-Allied artil-
lery laid an explosive curtain of
fire before Seoul today in the
path of gathering Red Army in
tent on seizing the old South
Korean capital as a May Day
prize.
United Nations forces arrayed
before the war shattered city fired
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Special Diet Begins
In The Star Today

IT you're overweight. reducing will
improve your oppeoronce and possibly
your heolth. A scientific reducing diet
removes pounds but still supplies need
Evening star., 1951-04-30

Two Men From D. c. Areo Reported
Killed in Action. Page Bl8
100 Marines Rototed Bock From
Koreo Get Heroes oyotion. Pose AS
Evening star., 1951-04-30
High Court Hints
Bailey
Firing Upheld
Douglas Statement
Indicates Decision
In Loyalty TeshCose
BULLETIN
BULLETIN

BY a 4-to-4 tie vote. the
Supreme Court today upheld
the Governments right to fire
without a trial Federal workers
suspected of disloyalty.
Evening star., 1951-04-30

Text Of Presidents Defense Budget
Request. Poee "A
Evening star., 1951-04-30
Says Soviet Hos
Pushed to Brink
OF World Conflict
By John A. Giles

President Truman, declaring
that Soviet rulers have pushed
"the world to the brink of a
general war;" today asked Con-
gress to grant the armed services
$6O.7 billion in buying authority
during the 1852 fiscal year.
He outlined a military program
which he said was aimed at plac-
Evening star., 1951-04-30

Doneer Seen Thot iran Premier Moy Be.
come Tool Of Russia. Poee A.
Evening star., 1951-04-30

(see CHAMBER, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1951-04-30

CONTINUED on Page A-3, Col. -
Evening star., 1951-04-30

Continued on Page A-18, Col. 4.
Evening star., 1951-04-30

Continued on Page A-4, Col. H.
Evening star., 1951-04-30

Continued on Page A-4, Col. s.
Evening star., 1951-04-30
uide for Readers

An Associoted Press Newspope
Evening star., 1951-04-30

mperatureS Today.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-28

The Protocol of Peace of the
International Ladies Garment
Workers Union with a predomi-
nantly Jewish membership,
writes DR.. Cronbach, paved the
way in 1910 for the now widely
practiced system of mediation and
arbitration in the American labor
movement, and it's conceptions
underlie the work of the NLRB
and the Railway Mediation Board.
Industrial efficiency studies
were initiated by the New. York
waistmakers, Local Is (predomi-
nantly Jewish in membership, in
1913, at a time when manufac-
turers showed little interest in
scientific movement.
Workers education under union
auspices was introduced by the
predominantly Jewish Interna-
tional Ladies' Garment Workers
Union in 1916 and Amalgamated
Clothing Workers in 1919. The
American Federation of Labor
embarked on its educational pro-
gram in 1920 after studying and
endorsing the ILGWU plan.
''The Amalgamated Clothing
Workers of America Tin 1920 was
the first of the labor unions to
take an active interest in provid-
ing better housing for wage earn
ers at lower rentals through the
cooperative method" and these
projects have been of consider
CONTINUED on PGge ~
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-28
Gainesville, Florida
Jewish Pioneering in U. S.
Social Welfare Told

wise shrink from applying, was
first propounded by Bruno Lask-
er, a Jewish writer, in 1928.
The Industrial Removal Office,
established by the Jewish Agri-
cultural Society in 1901, was the
first agency which procured for
immigrants jobs and new homes
in the interior of America, away
from the Eastern Seaboard. ''This
Jewish endeavor profoundly i'm
pressed officials of the federal
government" writes DIR. Cron-
bach, and the immigration Serv-
ice tried for a time to duplicate
this service. Such services are be-
ing offered now by Catholic and
Protestant agencies aiding Dis
placed Persons.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-09-28
Continued from Pose Isl

CONTINUED from P0ge Z5l
when Jewish agencies joined non
Jewish agencies in general COM
munity chests.
Social case work for fee, a
practice that is becoming more
common as time goes on, to make
the case workers skillls accept
able to persons who would other
Evening star., 1951-04-06

The learn-to-Swim campaign
has had another successful year
Its 37th-with two-thirds of the
boys completing the program
learning to swim SO feet or more
This is a good average" sale
Fred D. Carl, executive secretary
of the Boys YMCA, who directed
the program. which is Jointly
sponsored by The Star and the
Boys Y.
Of the $40 boys who completed
their swimming assignments al
the six pools 440-or 68 per cent
learned to swim.
A total of 1,246 boys were as.
signed to classes. Eighty-foul
Withdrew from the program be.
fore the classes started and II.
did not show up at the classes.
One hundred and ninety -eight
Iof the boys who learned to swim
went on to pass the YMCA min.
now" and American Red Cros.
beginners tests, Mr.. Carl said
Both tests call for more skill
than that required for the learn.
to-swim campaign, he added.
One-year free membership 1.
the Boys YMCA will be awarded
to the % boys who made the mos
progress in the classes, Mr.. Car
said. The winners, who will re.
ceive their memberships within &
week. and the pools they attended
are:
Naval Medical Center, Bethesda
Dale K. Turner, 10, of 200 Forest
avenue, Rockville; Eugene Marden
9, of 6511 Fairfax road, Bethesda
Richard Jacoby, 9, of 1900 Morgan
drive, Chevy Chase; Robert Nc.
Nally, IL, of 103 Luckett street
Rockville, and William McGriffin
II, of lilo Newport Mills road
Kensington.
Walter Reed: Harry De Woll, 8
of 9215 Glenville road, Silver
Spring; Irwin w. Lindley, 10, O,
Evening star., 1951-04-06
H. {. KohIer Appointed
Park Service Historian

Herbert E. Kahler has been pro-
NOTED from assistant to chief
historian of the National Park
Service. succeeding Ronald F. Lee
who was promoted to assistant
director of NPS.
Mr.. Kahler has been an his
torian with the parks since 1888
and served as acting chief his
torian during the war when Mr.
Lee was in the Army. He served
lat Chickamauga and Chattanooga
National Military Parks, and at
Fort Pulaski National Monument
in Georgia before coming to
WaShington.
Evening star., 1951-04-06

|lington; Terry Booth, II. Of 1922
North Utah street, Arlington, and
Timothy McNamara, 8. of 3403
South Utah street, Arlington.
Central YMCA-James Ermer-
ms, 10, of 2O15 Perry street NE;
William Mathers, IL, of 4473
Quarles street NE; Edward AL
len, IL, of 4412 ButterWorth place
NV; Dannie Stapleton, II, of
ITO Villa Ridge, Falls Church, and
Freddie Hanold, IA, of 434 Jeffer-
son street NV.
Evening star., 1951-04-06

IL, of 4627 Hillside road Sc;
William Helsel, 8, of 1915 w street
NV; Thomas Gerhold, 8, of 521
RoXboro place NE; Thomas At
kins, II. of 5421 Eighth street
NV; Jack Price, 12, of 1916
Ingleside terrace NV; Francis
Soils, 8, of 2613 K street NV;
Victor Swafford, 9, of 5961 Tenth
street NV; Paul Nicholson, 9,
of 213 North Columbus street, Ar
lington; John Checkovich, 8, of
2905 South Columbus street, Ar
Evening star., 1951-04-06
Armstrong High Fete

Armstrong High School will
hold it's annual open house begin
ming at o'clock tonight. There
will be a presentation of Christie
pher Morley's Thursday Eve
ming" by the dramatic club. DEM
onstrations by the paint shop
the art department and the sew
ing classes.
Evening star., 1951-04-06

I705 Forest Glen road, Silver
Spring; Michael Badders, 9. OF
1902 Blair road NV; John
Sweeney, 10, of 4118 Thirteenth
place NE, and James Queen, IL,
Iof 800 Longbranch parkway, Ia
koma Park.
Naval Receiving Station. Ana
costa: John Nair, IA, of 4670 Liv-
IingSton road Sc, and Jared
Cohen. 8, of 27 Fort Washington,
ID. C.
Boys YMCA-JameS Weaver,
Evening star., 1951-04-06
Miss Meuth Elected

Miss Marilyn Meuth, 20, daugh-
ter of MI. and Mrs. George w.
Beuth, 1928 Northampton street
NV. has been elected president
|of Alpha Omicron Pi sorority at
Randolph Macon Woman's Col
lege, Lynchburg, Va.
Evening star., 1951-04-06
ADVERTISEMENT
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Worry Of
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Slipping or irritating?

teeth slipping, dropping or wobblinE when
you eat. talk or laugh. Just sprinkle a
little FASTEETH on your plates. This
pleasant powder gives q remarkable sense
Of added comfort and security by holding
plates more firmly. No gummy. gooey,
pasty taste or feeling. It's sikaline (non-
eeid). Get FASTEETH at any drug store.
Evening star., 1951-04-06

Sound waves travel about Is
times as fast in iron as in the air.
Evening star., 1951-05-17
By Brion Bell, Jr.

The machine-all wound up
came down with it's mechanical
arm and tipped a strike past the
man at the plate.
Overland Joe,". machine that
is novel because it throws base
balls with a mechanical arm in
a very human motion as dis
tinguished from ordinary mechan-
ical pitchers, had taken the
mound.
It's "iron-man" stint was pre-
liminary to the Camp Lejeune-
Fort Myer baseball game at the
Arlington military base yesterday
and the demonstration made a
hit-something pitchers don't do
very often.
Mats Inspect Machine.
Edward B. Eynon, the Mats
secretary, was inspecting the ma
chine for the Washington club;
Catcher Mickey Grasso and Out
fielder Sherry Robertson hit
against Overland Joe"-so did
ex-big leaguerS Sam Calderon,
Danney O'Connell and Johnny
Antonelli, now starring for the
Fort Myer nine-and even mem
bers of Congress got in the act.
A dozen congressman from the
Republican and Democratic base
ball teams who are to play an
exhibition game at Griffith Sta
dium May 25 took their cuts.
They didn't do so we'll against
the machine, but said it was much
easier meeting the mechanical
arms fast ball than the curves"
they're used to facing on Capitol
Hill.
Eynon was pleased with the ex-
hibition. THE machine is very
much like the one we now use
in spring practice" he said, "but
the distinct advantage with this