davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-10-07
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page.)
hue said. was made upon the ad-
vice Of all battalion chiefs and
with the concurrence of the de-
partment's executive officer.
The Commissioner also specific
ally disputed Mr.. Davis charge
that most f1remen opposed in
tegration.
Mr.. Davis said a poll Of firemen
taken Friday at his request showed
an 8-to-1 margin against integra-
ton, or 204 to 26.
Mr.. Donohue pointed out that
this was only a small proportion
Of the 1903 firemen.
The vote was taken among
of Local 36, International
Association of Firefighters (AFD
Only five Negro union members
attended the meeting.
Certified by Civil Service.
The Commissioners acted after
Chief Mayhem told them his rec
ommendation was based on reports
by several officers In some of the
battalions.
Chief Mayhem explained last
night that he had conducted no
formal poll of the department to
obtain an expression of views on
the issue and added that he did
not propose to make any such sur
vey unless ordered to do so by
the Commissioners.
The chief said also he believes
the f1remen who voted Friday
against integration do not under.
stand the problem.
Somebody must be misleading
them" he declared.
Chief Mayhem then said mer
are certified to the fire depart.
ment by civil service and they
may be white or may be colored
He added:
1--WE have to pay them and VIZ
Evening star., 1951-10-07

General Assembly next month off,
cials expect a revival of the Krem-
lin demand for outlawing all
atomic weapons. That was the
pattern followed two years ago
after the first Russian atomic
blast, but majority of the United
Nations continues to insist on a
system of controls with interna-
tional inspection which Russia re-
jects.
From the timing and manner of
the announcement. it appeared
that the Kremlin saw a double eff
feet from the announcement: /
To play on European fears of fear
full destruction in atomic warfare
2. To convince the Russians, So
Wet satellites and neutrals that
Russia is keeping pace with the
United States in preparing for
possible atomic warfare.
This effect may have been dulled
by the advance announcement of
the bomb explosion made by the
White House. Some authorities
figure that Moscow intended to
make the announcement first, but
waited too long after the event,
which presumably took place
around September 25
Whether or not Russian prog
ress had anything to do with it, a
long delayed $57,937, 1903, ,030 de-
fense budget and a $7,483, 400 900
foreign aid bill cleared the House
late this week and are given high
priority in the Senate for action
next week. Quick passage there is
predicted.
And yesterday the Senate Ap-
preparations Committee added
nearly $12 million to operating
funds for the Atomic Energy Com
Evening star., 1951-10-07
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. c.
SUNDAY. OCTOBER T. 1851

District Committee and Repre-
sentative Smith. another member.
also have indicated concern about
the order. But Commissioner John
Russell Young, president of the
board, stated Friday that the
board was mot changing our posi-
ton, our policy, at all"
Mr.. Donohue was interviewed
on last nights broadcast by Miss
Mary Jane Dempsey. reporter for
the Washington Times Herald,
and Stanley Robertson. managing
editor of the Washington edition
of the Pittsburgh Courier.
Evening star., 1951-10-07

mission by raising a supplemental
fund previously voted by the
House, boosting 1t to $271 1927, ,655.
The Senate group also approved
$97 ,635 900 TO rthe civil defense
administration which has the Job
of preparing the nation against
possible atomic or other enemy
attacks on civilians. This was
more than $50 million above the
amount voted by the House, but
still less than one fifth Of budget
requests for $535 million.
Evening star., 1951-10-07

grades were not in position to
dictate the policy to those in
charge.
Mr.. Davis, in his statement yes
terday, indicated he had further
steps in mind Of the commits
sioners refuse to back down. Asked
for comment on this point. Mr.
Donohue said he didn't know
what Mr.. Davis had in mind un-
less he might try to hold up the
commissioners salaries. He did
not elaborate as to what the city
heads would do in such a case.
Chairman Macmillan of the
Evening star., 1951-10-07
Unification of Services.
Atomic
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page)
the Joint Committee on atomic
energy urged that funds for atomic
energy development be increased
from the present 81 billion a year
to as much as SIS billion to $40 bill
lion.
He said the second atomic test
in Russia has convinced him that
country is now capable Of begin
ming all-out war and that it should
warn America it can hold its
commanding lead" in the A-bomb
field only by redoubled efforts.
Senators Connally, Democrat, of
Texas, Bridges, Republican, of
New Hampshire, and Hickenloop-
er. Republican, of Iowa, disagreed.
They are members of the same
committee.
Known For Year.
Senator Bridges said he saw
nothing new" in the Stain an
nouncement-"we've known for a
year now that the Russians had
the atomic bomb" He said Con-
gress might look into our program,
and if necessary speed it up.
Senator Hickenlooper agreed
that there is certainly nothing
new in the Stain propaganda"
The announcement should not
affect the orderly common sense
development of our atomic pro-
gram" he said. 1--WE should 90
right ahead with what's planned
and sound"
Senator Connally. a member of
the group and chairman of the
Foreign Relations Committee,
went along with them and added:
"Stalin's statement does not
jibe with Russia's actions. Way
back in 1946 we proposed a prac-
tlcal plan for controls of atomic
armamentS. The Russians have
continuously blocked and opposed
| it,"
This was in reference to Sta
Inns statement that Russia wants
international control of atomic
weapons but that an American
plan before the United Nations
was "mockery."
Other Quarters Silent.
Mr.. Dean said in California that
Stain was only confirming what
we already knew" But he said
further tests will be watched with
great interest"
! No official comment came from
the White House, State Depart
ment or Defense Department.
Generally American experts on
Russia are convinced the Stain
announcement had the same basic
purpose as other recent moves by
Moscow.
i This is to halt or hamper the
western effort to build up armed
defenses against Communist ag-
gression, particularly in Europe.
This is considered also the aim
of the proposal for a so-calleo
peace pact among the Big Five
powers. the present East German
campaign for German unification
!, and the stress put recently by
Moscow on the idea of peaceful
: co-existence" of the East anc
West.
The next move looked for is ar
> attempt to make capital, in the
United Nations, out of evidence
that Russia is in fact making
strides in developing atomic
e e weapons.
At the Paris session of the
Evening star., 1951-10-07
Donohue Stands Pat for Race
Inteqrotion in Fire Department

have to utilize them. We have
vacancies in the companies and
we have men qualified for the
jobs. The logical thing to do is
to use them where they are
needed"
Further Steps Mentioned.
The chief said that while he Is
a member sof the firemen's union
he did not believe the department
should be run by the union. He
declared the men in the lower
Evening star., 1951-10-07

imagination to foresee the things
that will create friction.
(This is an excellent state
ment of Mr.. Forrestaps phi
losophy in the problem of uni
fication. and in administration
as whole. But while dealing
with these internal issues, the
world situation looked only
darker):
% June, 1947.
CABINET LUNCHEON.
Just before breaking up I asked
permission of the President to
post a question which I had put
to the Secretary of State last
Thursday, What does this coun-
| try do, politically or militarily. if
| it is confronted during this sum-
mer with a Russian demarche &C
companied by simultaneous coups
in France and Italy? The Presi-
dent replied that we would have
to face that situation when it
arose. and he then said that he
and Gen. Marshall had been
talking about it just prior to
lunch. He said that he was afraid
the answer would have to be
found in history-of the struggle
between the Romans and Garth
age. between Athens and Sparta,
between Alexander the Great and
the Persians. between France and
England, between England and
Germany. He hoped that the
present situation would not have
to be answered the same way.
(CopyriEht. 1851, New York Herald
Tribune, Inc.)
The merit Grticle-"FirSt Secre-
tdry of Defense"
Evening star., 1951-10-07

The Arthur Murray Studios in
Washington have announced
an amazing new dancing in
struction method that has, at
last, brought the cost of the
worlds best-known instruction
to a new low price that makes
dancing lessons possible for
everyone.
In making the announcement,
Ethel Fistere, Director of Arthur
Murray Studios, said "for years
and years Arthur Murray has
been perfecting a method of
teaching the general public dane
ing as we teach our own instruc-
tors. We have long felt that
most people can learn dancing as
fast and as well as our own ex-
pert instructors learn the new
steps. After these years of care
Evening star., 1951-10-07
Is April, 1947.
SENATOR fYDINGS.

I said I would have to confess
I was somewhat shaken by the
recurring evidence of the Army'S
intransigence in regard to the
chain of command conce
(when. as a matter of fact, dur
ing this war they had not been
able to issue a single order to
MacArthur-and they couldn't
now. I said my whole attitude
in the bill was that unless the
civilians who were named to the
various jobs outlined would work
together in complete harmony,
the operation of the bill would be
a mess. And by the same token,
1 said that unless the services
were led by officers who were de-
termined to make the thing go,
there would be the same chances
OF a mess. l said the difficulty
l had all along was the Army's
genial assumption that by writing
a chart and drafting a law you
could get discipline, when as a,
matter of fact I had seen very
little of it in the Army itself. Co.
operation and harmony take con-
slant effort and work as we'll as
Evening star., 1951-10-07
CABINET LUNCHEON.

Gen. MarShalD recited to
Stain long list of proposals and
communications which had been
addressed to the Russians and to
which we had not received any
answer. He said such conduct
was not merely discourteous but
that it amounted to an attitude
of contemptuousness, and if their
design was to earn our i'll will
they were going about 1t most
successfully. Stain, in response
to the list of items Marshall
raised, commented that was
sloppy government" but then he
referred to the Russian request
for loan from the United States
which he said had been made two
years ago without any answer
having been received as yet from
us. At this juncture Bedell Smith
interposed that an answer had
been made about a year ago,
which, however, represented a
years delay. -.
UnificatiOn of Services.
(Since the end of the war,
Mr.. Forrestal himself had been
much occupied with working
out a sound reorganization of
the armed services. In Janu-
ary. 1947. he had at last OBJ
tanned the agreement of the
President, the Army and the
Evening star., 1951-10-07
ForrestuI
Continued From First Page.)

days later he gave an account
of his interview with Stalin):
26 April. 1947.
Evening star., 1951-10-07
FOUND.

FOUND.
COCKER SPANIEL, black and white fe-
male; vic. Kensington; approx. VI. LO
5-2797 after 8.
KITTEN, partly Grown. gray-striped pet;
near Bethesda hrehouse. WI. 1889, Sun.
or ewes.
PACKAGE, from Hecht Co, on Mt. Pleas
on streetcar. Friday. Du. 1871. 4
Evening star., 1951-10-07

Army Air Force to a co-ordi-
mated rather than a completely
centralized structure of unfit
cation. But as Congress took
up the bill in the spring. he
began to fear that the Army
would insist on a single chain
of command. imperiling the
Navy's position. In April he
was talking about it to Senator
Millard E. Tydings of Mary
land):
Evening star., 1951-10-07
Now, Arthur Murroy Teaches You Four Times
Fast at 0ne-Fourth of the Former Cost!

The Arthur Murray Silver Spring
Studios as we'll as the Arthur
Murray Studios in Washington,
Arlington ond Alexondrio, offer
you the sensational new doncing
instruction thot teaches you
four times as fost at one
fourth the former cost.
Evening star., 1951-10-07

Ethel Fistere, Director Of the Arthur
Murray Studios at l106 Connecticut Ave-
nue. in Washington, has issued everyone
interested in learning to dance BY the new
Evening star., 1951-10-07

Arthur Murray technique
analysis lesson determine eligibility for this
ticular instruction through this dance
analysis quickly the prospective
abilities and aptiudes and recommend instruction
accordingly"
persons desiring analysis and guest lesson FREE.
should the Arthur Murray Studios
at 11o6 Connecticut Avenue. There is obligation.
Evening star., 1951-10-07
CABINET LUNCHEON.

The merit Grticle-"FirSt Secre,
tdry OF Defense"
Evening star., 1951-10-07
REFRESHMENTS
EXHIBITIONS
PARTY DANCES
Free Prizes!
Free Dancing Courses!

Yes! You are invited to the gala
opening of Americas newest, and
most modern dance studios-the
Arthur Murray Studios, 934 Ellis
worth Drive, Silver Spring.
A full three-hour program of en-
tertainment has been arranged
for your enjoyment - including
exhibition and party dances of all
kinds, refreshments and FREE
prizes.
YOU may be the winner of a
famous Arthur Murray Dancing
course, if you come to the grand
opening. So be sure to attend.
It's all FREE, all with the compli-
ments of Arthur Murray!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-01-29
ADVERTISEMENT.
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-01-29
New Electric 'Co-PiIof'
To Guide JET Planes

An electrical "co-pilot" that will
guide the Nations newest all
weather jet fighter planes through
loops, rolls and other combat
maneuvers with split-second &C
curacy, has just been developed, it
was announced yesterday by the
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
The firm worked in cooperation
with the Air Forces Air Material
Commands Armament Labora-
tory. Control Equipment Branch.
Described as the first automatic
pilot with unlimited maneuver-
ability, the midget device will be
installed in the F94C fighter plane
being built for the Air Force by
the Lockheed Aircraft Corp. I'm
fustered by great bursts of speed
or abrupt changes of direction, the
autopilot also will take complete
control of the plane during level
fight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-01-29

You've loved the eoocorefor beauties Of non-ond how!
you've told missed the ch
the combination whoppne saving!
What's more, this slip styled for fottery deicoey
trimmed with sheer nyon and lace Buy for beautiful gift
treat yourself this good Pink white 81 to no.
Observation-Disclosures
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-01-29
Area Catholics Told
OF Ways 10 Obtain
Holy Year Indulgence

Conditions by which Catholics
IN the Archdiocese of Washington
may obtain the special Holy Year
indulgence recently extended
through this year by Pope Plus
XII have been outlined by the
Very Rev. Msgr. James E. Cowhig
chancellor of the archdiocese.
Msgr. Cowhig said a plenary in
diligence, or remission of all tenn
poral punishment due to SIM" may
be gained by local Catholics who
Cd visit four churches designated
by the Most Rev. Patrick A
O'Boyle. Archbishop of Washing
ton; CD recite certain prayers
during each visit, and 90 receive
the Sacraments of Penance and
Holy Communion within the time
prescribed. and are in a state of
grace when the final requisite for
gaining the indulgence is per-
formed.
This indulgence can be applied
to the souls in purgatory," Msgr.
Cowhig added.
Area Churches Designated.
Archbishop O'Boyle has desig-
mated that in the District one
visit must be made to st. Mat
thews Cathedral, one to the pa
rishoner's own church, and one to
any two of the following churches:
st. Gabriel's, St. Peters, st. Pat
rick's and st. Aloysius.
Catholics in Montgomery and
Prince Georges counties may visit
their own parish church once and
any three other parish churches
in the archdiocese. If there is no
other parish church within five
miles, two visits can be made to
the persons own parish church
and two to any other parish
church.
Catholics in st. Mary's, Charles
and Calvert counties may likewise
make two visits to their own
church and two to any other
parish church.
MSgr. Cowhig said the four
visits may be completed on one
day or on separate days. If for
any reason the church should be
closed when the person arrives
there. he added. the required
prayers may be recited at the door.
Prayers Prescribed.
Prayers to be recited during
each visit are as follows the Our
Father" Hail Mary" and GLORY
Be To The Father" five times
each; the same prayers once for
the intentions of the Holy Father.
the Apostles Creed" once; the
Hail Mary" followed by the in
vocation, Queen of Peace, Pray
for U.s. three times, and the Hail
Holy Queen" once.
Confession and Holy Commun-
ion may be received before, during
or after the visits, Msgr. Cowhig
said. For those who are ill or who
otherwise are unable to make the
required visits to the churches,
he explained, parish priests and
confesSors are authorized by
Archbishop O'Boyle to commute
the requirements to other prayers
or to a lesser number of visits.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-01-23
Washington Pipepline

Congratulations to Senator Brldg- 2es of New Hampshire for forget ting old grudges and standing aside so his colleague, Senator Tohey of New Hampshire, could move into the coveted Republican vacancy on the Senate Foreign Relations Com mittee. Bridges had more seniority than Tobey, and was under consid- erable pressure to prevent lib- eral, like Tobey, from taking the post. However, Bridges refused to block his old political enemy. Phil Murray of the CIO and Bill Green of the AF'L will soon be ap- pointed on a new and important labor committee to push war mob- ilization. The Canadian army has developed revolutionary short-wave communications set that will vastly improve contact between battle troops on the field. This is one of the most important Can- adian inventions in years and Can- ada will make it part of the stand ard equipment of the North At lantic army.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-01-23

the United States has been strengthened in the last two months. The Air Force is counting heavily on ground observers to fill the gaps in radar defense. The 500OOO spotters needed being recruited by State civilian defense commissions.
 The reasons there can be impregnable radar defense in the near future are technical as well as financial Because radar is ineffective when the rays strike building hill or obstruction other than the target the beacons most can give effective warning only when turned skyward within angles that vary with local conditions.
 Thus although the radius of a ground-based radar 'blip' frequently is spoken of about 150 miles, an enemy plane might, by coming in low, get within 50 miles of a target before registering on a radar scope The closer together that radar intercept units are built the fewer the gaps in the eecronic fence
 Many of the units on the coastal areas are close enough to another that their revolving "blips overlap but to form an unbroken ring would cost ere times the $3OOOOOoOO already appropriated for radar defenses.
 The radar and ground spoter warnings are to send fast jet planes aoft intercept intruders The warnings are intended also to enable civilians to seek shelter before death falls from the skies. At radar scopes trimming the nation-their number closely guarded secre-Air Force enlisted and technicans study the screens twenty-four hours day The ap- pearance of unscheduled or unidentified aircraft which happens and then through pilots neglect is noted on chart in larger stations where it officers to instant activity.
 At the smaller temporary units the watcher him. self often telephones to inform the commander of an interceptor unit that he has picked up bogey' or unexpected plane. The officer sizing up the possi- bites, might pick up his direct phone to a flying field and shout, Scramble four at Baker Yoke Thir tv-two" which would send up four planes to intercept unidentified craft at designated location
 
 to be friendly craf-military commercial or private whose pilots had failed give the required 20 minutes radio notice before entering defense Identification zone The newest planes that have shown themselves suited for this type of ntercepton are the Lockheed F-94s two-place radar- equipped ets
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-01-23
Assurances To The Senator

Victor Emanuel wrote a similar letter to another of his company executives, Ray Donaldson, and so anxious was he to please Senator Capehart that the same day he also wrote Capehart the following letter:
 Dear Homer:
 T flew back to New York this afternoon and am trying to make a start on my desk.
 T have just written Ray Donald son per the enclosed copy and, be- fore I left Washington, wrote MT. John w. Craig, vice president of our company and general manager of our Crosley Division, about your son and the Packard Manufactur- ing Company. asking him to get in touch with your son.
 Tt was awfully nice seeing you last night and having such good visit, and I will look forward to seeing you on the occasion of my next trip to Washington.
 With every good wish to you, please believe me,
 Most Sincerely,
 Victor Emanuel"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-01-23
, KEDDIES LOSE THEIR LIVES IN
 FAERBANKS.F!RE

FAIRBANKS, Alaska, Jan. 23-lR A stove explosion was blamed to- day for a fire which claimed the lives of two small children here Sunday.
 The fire destroyed the cabin oc- cupied by Master Sgt. and Mrs. Wade B. Feltenberger and their two children. The children, aged four and Is months, died in the fire.
 Feltenberger said the stove ex- ploded when he and his wife were outside gathering wood. The par ents dragged the children outside and gave them artificial respiration but they did not recover conscious ness.
 The parents were burned in the rescue attempt but are expected to recover.
 Feltenberger is stationed at Eiel- son Air Force base. The sergeant and his family came here in Feb ruary 1850 from Mankato, Minn. SCHWINN BIKES AT 1ADSEN'S
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-01-23
Tuesday, January 23, 1851
RADAR FENCE GAPS

That our radar defenses have gaps is no military secret Any potential foe who understands eecronics and can read the Congressional Record is in position to know that an unbroken electronic warning ring about any area is impossible at this time.
 The big defense secret is how strong our land, air and based radar protection really is and where the unavoidable gaps might be found Lack of such information would make aerial attack a more costly gamble any foreign power. It probably would com pei enemy planes to fly at low level when approach ing target area making it easier for ground ob- servers to spot them
 The radar fence" along the coasts and borders of