davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-10-18
GoviIon-Joniro Fight
Put OFF for q Week
BY the Assoeioted Press

DETROIT. Oct. ls.-The Kid
Gavilan- Tony Janiro fight has
been postponed to November Z
Originally the non-title lo-round-
er was to have been staged here
October 81.
The International Boxing Club
said Janiro asked the postpone
ment because he has a cold and
needs extra time to get in shape.
Gavilan is welterweight cham
pion. Janiro is q middleweight.
Evening star., 1951-10-18
Western and Dixie
Players Leaders in
Odds and Ends
BY the Assoeiafed Press

NEW YORK, Oct. I8.-West-
ern and Southern players con-
tinue to dominate the "odds and
ends" department of MEGA col
lege football statistics such as
pass receiving. punting and run
ming back punts. kickoffs and
Intercepted passes.
There were no changes in any
Of these departments this week,
the National Collegiate Service
Bureau announced today. but
several of the leaders almost
were passed.
Lanky Fred Snyder Of Loyola
at Los Angeles. who was grabbing
passes at a record pace a week
ago, had a. rough time of il
Sunday against Santa Clara. In
stead Of the II he caught the
previous week. Snyder was able
to maneuver into the clear for
only two passes and q seasons
total OF "a. Dewey Mcconnell q
Wyoming picked OF seven against
Colorado A6sM and now has "a.
Dave Mann of Oregon State.
however. maintained a substan.
tial lead in the punting depart
ment. booming five punts an aver
age OF Is yards apiece Saturday to
make his seasons average figure
a tidy 46.5 yards. His closest
competitor is Harry Agannis of
Boston University with 43.8.
Joe Watts Of Furman intercept
ed one pass last Saturday for a
season total of six and runbacks
OF l24 yards. George Shaw of
Oregon and Bill Snyder of West
Virginia nabbed two enemy losses
each to tie Watts at six intercept
tons. but their returns have not
been as long.
J. CPapa) Hall of Florida con-
tinues to head the safety men
with punt returns Of 306 yards.
while Harry Geldien of Wyoming
is tops in running back kickoffs
with 291.
Bob Thomas Of Washington and
Lee is best at running with passes,
having q total Of 372 yards gained
in 10 receptions. and he's tied
with Bob Capuano of Boston
University for the most touchdown
passes caught. Each has grabbed
four for scores.
Evening star., 1951-10-18
High School Football

TOMORROW.
Western ct Roosevelt, 3:15.
Coolidge at Wilson. 3:1b.
Chamberlain at Eastern, 3:15.
Bell at Tech, 3:16.
Suitland at Anacostis. 3:l6.
Sanford Prep at st. Alhans, $3.50.
Gilman at Landon, $3.50.
Georgetown Prep OF st; Johns, 3:l6.
Falls Church at Fairfax, 8.
Petersburg ct George Washington, 8.
Fails Church at Fairfax, g.
Herndon at Fairfax Jr. 8.
Northwester VS.. DeMatha at College
Bladensburg at Westminster, 8.
Southern at Laurel, 8.
Montgomery Blair at Allegany (cumher'
Annapolis at Bethesda Chevy Chase. $50
Frederick at Gaithersburg. 8.
Armstrong vs.. Phelps at Brooks Stadium
3:15.
Manassas at Parker-Gray. 8.
SATURDAY.
Baylor School schattanooga, Tenn.) d
Episcopal, 2:30.
Friends at Richard MONTGOMERY. 2.
Bethesda Chevy Chase "B" ut Sherwood, 2
SUNDAY.
Gonzaga at Calvert Hall, 2.
| PREP SCHOOL FOOTBALL.
| SATURDAY.
tBullis at Kiski. Kiskiminetas Junction.
Evening star., 1951-10-18

IN the area Is
played on the
Southern side
of the Potomac,
George WASH
ington, Wash
ington-Lee and
in the last few
seasons, Mount
Vernon, have
b e e n v e ry
strong.
GW's 3-year
record from
1948 to 1850
was 26 wins,
Evening star., 1951-10-18
By Brian Bell. lr.

It seems that this year North
ern Virginia football, like the old
gray mare, amt what it used to
be.
Usually the best brand of ball
Evening star., 1951-10-18

Ten years ago-Navy blanked
Cornell. 14-0. and Army de-,
feated Yale, 20-7. in a pair Of
college football games.
Evening star., 1951-10-18
AII-Americo Town for Duke

DURHAM. N. C.--Blaine Earon,
Duke University's All-America
Fend, halls from Altoona, Pa, the
home Of another Duke All-Arner-
lea, i1alfback Steve Lach.
Evening star., 1951-10-18

PREDICTIONS: Roosevelt over
Western. Wilson over Coolidge.
Eastern over Chamberlain, Tech
over Bell, Anacostia over Suitland.
Landon over Gilman, st. Johns
over Georgetown Prep. Gonzaga
over Calvert Hall, Northwestern
over DeMatha, Fairfax over Falls
Church. Jefferson over WI,
Petersburg over CIV.
Last weeks record-Seven wins.
five losses.
Seasons record - Thirty-two
wins, II losses, three ties.
Evening star., 1951-10-18
**THE EVENING STAR. Washington, D. C.
THURSDAY OCTOBER %,
" H|cH ScHooLsG

manned with boys who have
graduated from high school, as in
a class by itself and not rating
them.
That would make last years
list read: !. CIV: 2. st. Johns;
I3, WI; 4. Anacostia; 5, Eastern;
Is, Tech; z. Western; 8. Wilson.
and 9. Mount Vernon.
A look at the ratings below
show a few changes. st. Johns
has moved up and so have East
ern and Wilson. CIV has dropped,
Mount Vernon has remained the
same and there has been a COM
plete reshuff1ing in the other spots.
WI, Anacostia, Tech and
Western aren't even on the list
and additions are Gonzaga,
Roosevelt. Fairfax. Northwestern
and Landon.
The picture this year undoubt-
|edly will change and it will be
interesting to see if some of last
seasons best can regain hig-10
spots.
Rating list:
!. st. Johns.
2. Gonzaga.
3. Eastern.
4. Wilson.
S. Roosevelt.
6. CIV.
7. Fairfax.
8. Northwestern.
8. Landon.
10. Mount Vernon.
Evening star., 1951-10-18

A look at the 1850 rating list
about this same time last year is
interesting.
Bulls School was given the No.
! spot. This season we are con-
Sidering Bulls, a prep school
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14

Today a year ago-Washing-
ton traded Pitcher Dick Weik
to Cleveland for First Baseman
Mickey Vernon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Golf
Continued From Page CID

(Contlnued From Page CID
fairways look narrow. but from
today through Saturday, it viii
seem like trying to hit a golf ball
through a knothole.
On Tuesday the greens were
brushed with wire brushes, which
made the grass stand straight up,
and then cut. They were cut so
short that the mower couldn't find
grass in some spots and tore strips
out of the greens. Thus if the
weather remains good, the putting
surfaces will be slick and fast by
Saturday. It's enough to make
most golfers quite the game.
The prize money was increased
Ito $4,000 last night, with the
added $4,000 going to the first
three places. The winner will get
$4,000, the runnerup $4,000 and
third place $1,000. The so low
scorers who qualify for the SO
hole final Saturday will receive at
least 500. and of course If a pop
|ular and energetic fellow wins, the
title can be worth as much as
100000 in testimonial and visit
ling guest value.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
By Lewis T. Atchison

Frank (Trader) Lanes sudden
prominence as general manager
of the Chicago White Sox has
marked him as one of baseball's
outstanding figures. But few fans
are aware that he also had quite
"a football background both as
player and referee-and in his
spare time served as a college
basketball official.
While at the University of Gin
Icinnati, where he was a husky
lineman, Lane aspired to be a big
league baseball player. He says
he might have made the grade,
too, except he couldn't throw and
couldn't hit a curve ball. So he
turned to pro football and, later,
to refereeing college games be-
fore his story-book career took
another twist back to baseball.
This time, it was in an executive
capacity and Frank worked his
way up to the presidency of the
American Association before he
took over with the White Sox.
Although only So. Lanes ex-
periences go back to the, early
days of pro football when the
Cincinnati Celts, Dayton Triangles
and Detroit Heralds flourished,
along with such better known clubs
as the Canton Bulldogs and Mas
Silon Tigers. Frank was a 210-
pound center and tackle for the
Celts, playing against opposition
that was rugged, to put it mildly.
Lane was no standout, naturally,
in a professional group that in
cluded such stars as Jim Thorpe,
Knute Rockne and Gus Dorais, but
he clicked from the start as a
referee. One of the most re-
spected whistle-blowers in the
business. his familiar green shirt
and heft won him the name of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
81 Will Qualify Today
For Match Play in
Maryland State Golf

A field Of 10 golfers teed off
today at Congressional Country
Club in the 18-hole qualifying
trials of the 1851 Maryland State
Amateur championship.
BY nightfall 80 of the original
field will remain to begin match
play tomorrow. The 36-hole finals
are scheduled Saturday.
Ralph Bogart, who won in 1948
and 1949, and his business part
ner, Bobby Brownell, who won in
1947. are among the favorites.
Paul Haviland. who won last year
on his home Five Farms course:
Spencer Overton and Parker No
Ian bring to five the number of
entries who have won the title.
Abe zweigenhaft scored a hole
in-one yesterday at Indian
Spring. Zweigenhaft sank his
ace with a No. 8 iron on the 1885,
yard 14th hole.
Five matches Sunday will open
play in Manor Clubs two-man
team tournament. All other teams
drew byes. The pairings:
r. J. Sterling and L. NJ Thompson VS..
r. L. Bedell and D. Ferguson. Roger
MARITIME and J. r MCGEE VS.. Tom Shenk
and r, Ripon, Howard Tausch and c.
F. West VS.. Jim HoltiRan and George
Ruhl Lloyd Farmer and j. H. Hutchinson
VS.. A. c. Mcfarland and s. T Chamblin
|C. T. Lawrence and j. H. McMurry VS.
Frank Miller and Frank Albosta.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
BY staff Correspondent of The ssur

BIRMINGHAM, Mich, June IA.
Jack Isaacs, the Virginia Open
champion who led the National
Open qualifiers from the Middle
Atlantic section, said today that
the club pros in this champion
ship have two chances-"slim and
none"
Isaacs, pro at Langley Field.
was of the opinion that Oakland
Hills is golf course for tourna-
ment players only and not occa-
sional players. eff fellows like
myself can hit the ball straight
enough, we can't hit it far
enough" Isaacs said. "And if
we can hit it far enough, we can't
hit it straight enough"
The other qualifiers at Congress
sional Country Club in Washing
ton now here are Charley Bassler,
Maryland Open champion from
Gainesville; Dan Herring of
Petersburg. Va. making his major
tournament debut, and Andy Glib
son of the Country Club of Mary
land, Baltimore.
However, a number of pros who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Isoocs Lists 2 Chances in Open
For Club Pros-'S Slim and None

know Isaacs predict that he will
do well. Jack is a smart shot
maker. He also is a. early-to-
bed type.
All four have played at least
three practice rounds and have
been fairly close to par. Bassler
played yesterday with Horton
Smith, Claude Harmon and Lee
Mackey. the youngster who shot
"a the first round last year and 81
the second.
Washington also has roofing
interest in Lew Worsham, the 1947
champion; George Fazio, who tied
for the title last year, and Chan
dler Harper, the PGA champion
from Portsmouth, Va.
OF the group only Harper is dis
consulate. I'm not only playing
bad for me, I'm playing bad for
anybody" Harper said today. He
is threatening to quit tournament
golf after a defense of his PGA
title late this month in Pittsburgh.
Worsham was charging about
Is yards ahead of his practice
round partners yesterday, which
indicated he was ION his stick. ("
Lew outwalks anybody in the game
when he's going good.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Final of National Open
To Be Seen on TeIeyision

BIRMINGHAM. Mich, June IA
l(R.-Television viewers can watch
the closing moments of the Ma
ltional Open golf tournament Sat-
lurday over a national network.
The National Broadcasting Co.
will televise direct from the Oak
land Hills Country Club Saturday
from to 5:45 pm. and from
to GAS pm. washington time).
NBC also will carry an on-the-
spot description of it's radio net
work. Tentative times are: Today
and tomorrow, lis pm. (Wash-
ington time); Saturday, 1880 pm,
l3:l5 pm. 5:45 pm, and 6:45 pm.
If necessary.
WRC is the NBC radio outlet in
Washington and WNBW the
ltelevision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14

Green Shirt Muscles" among the
players.
Somewhere along the line he
met up with a red-haired head
who was just as unin-
hibited as himself, a fellow by the
name of Larry MacPhail.
MacPhail was out of a job in
the winter of 1882. having failed
to show a profit despite box-office
receipts of 100000 at Columbus
the previous summer. Larry had
his eye on the financially founder
ing Cincinnati Reds, so he dropped
around to the Cincinnati gym
where Lane played handball to
keep in condition.
Il knew Tom Conroy who han
died the Reds mortgage at the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Ohio River Swollen
As Regatta Nears;;
Penn Crew Admitted
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

MARIETTA, Ohio. June A.
The Ohio River Gained down
Slightly today and crews of II
colleges practicing for Saturdays
intercollegiate rowing champion
ships breathed easier.
On Tuesday and most of yes
terday, the Smile course was too
|choppy to do much rowing. Only
two schools-Princeton and STAN
ford-have even attempted time
trials. Stanford found 8 miles of
fairly calm water early yesterday
and covered the distance in 13
minutes. 40 seconds. The Indians
did not row over the regular
course. however, and the time
means little.
Princeton was timed at well
under 13 minutes yesterday,
boosting the Eastern favorite's
chances of upsetting favored
Washington and California even
more.
Crews from Syracuse and Penn
sylvania were due to arrive today.
completing the list of 13 schools
competing in the regatta spon-
sored by the intercollegiate Row.
ing Association.
The IRA board of stewards
agreed yesterday not to keep
Penn out of the race because of
it's announced intention to tele-
wise football games next fall.
Penn had been declared a mem
Der mot in good standing" by the
NCAA because of its defiance of
the NCAA'S football television
moratorium.
The stewards said they accepted
Penn's entry In the regatta last
May 81 "in good faith" and they
hoped Penn would take the steps
necessary to join all the rest of
the NCAA member colleges" in
abiding by the NCAA's football
TV experimental program.
Meanwhile, this town of 10000
persons planned for between
$4,000 and 10000 on regatta day.
Marietta has promised plenty of
housing, parking space and a
speedy flow of automobile traffic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Redskins Sign Berrang;
Dozen Players Still Delay

Ed Berrang, Redskins end, has
signed his 1851 contract. leaving
about dozen players out of the
fold. club officials announced
today.
The 6-foot-2 former ViIlanova
star took plenty of time to make
up his mind about the 81 season.
A native of New Philadelphia, Pa.
Berrang lives in Washington and
is an auto salesman during the
off-season.
Berrang isn't the only veteran
player to delay sending in his
signed contract. Rob Goode, Pete
Stout and Harry Dowda, all backs,
Joe Tereshinski, defensive end,
and John Badaczewski, guard. are
among the veterans who haven't
gotten around to it yet.
Meanwhile. Lowell Tew. former
Alabama halfback who was in
cluded in the deal in which the
Cleveland Browns sent End Jim
Martin and two other players to
the Detroit Lions last week, has
announced that he is giving up
football. Tew works for whole
sale hardware firm in Mobile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Pacific Coast Schools
Await Report Today
On Which Draw Fines
By the As.oeia..d Pres.

SPOKANE, Wash, June a.
The big question of who gets
penalized will be solved today
when the Pacific Coast Confer
ence. winding UP its 1851 spring
meeting. reports on fines for rule
infractions over the last year.
Not the slightest hint of which
schools are concerned is revealed
in advance. Last year Oregon
State was charged $500 for
athletic miscues and the 1949
pace-setter was Washington, with
$500.
In the greatest burst Of energy
of its four-day meeting the con-
ference yesterday did some level
ing of the Rose Bowl payoff,
urged the National Collegiate
Athletic Association to take action
to curb two-platooning in football
and approved a contract for de-
layed televising of grid battles.
Approximately $4,000 was
peeled from the plum plucked
annually by the team selected TO
represent the conference in the
Rose Bowl. The bulk of the re-
manning income will be split nine
ways-eight shares to the also
rams and one to the bowl choice.
H. P. Everest, conference spokes-
man, said California received
about $4,000 as its share of bowl
receipts last winter. but under the
new formula the bowl team will
get base payment of $4,000.
To cover travel costs, there will
be bonuses of $4,000 for Stanford
and California, $4,000 for Oregon
members and $4,000 for Idaho,
Washington State and Washing
ton, in case they earn the bowl
bid.
The one-ninth going to the
other schools will be up some
$3.50 compared to last year.
reaching about $10.00o-with a
greater boost If radio and tele-
vision income increases.
The league has voted to go
along with the NCAA in the live
televising of few football games.
but it was disclosed yesterday
that the filming of conference
games for later screening has
been approved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Trader Lane Also Was Quite a FootboIIer

bank" Lane related, land Larry
wanted an introduction to him. "
MacPhail did take over the Reds,
beginning an amazing career that
gave him control of the Brooklyn
Dodgers and, later, the New York
Yankees before he cashed his chips
for a cool So million. Larry also
got Lane started in the executive
side of baseball.
1t was tough for Lane to break
away from football. He had earned
"a reputation so good that when
Georgetown and Maryland couldn't
agree on neutral official for their
1884 game that marked the re-
sumption of a long dormant series,
they picked Lane. Frank rememL
beers the game well. He was dress
ing for 1t when Coach Jack Hag-
erty Of Georgetown came into the
room. took one look at Lane and
burst out laughing.
II didn't get 1t until he nodded
at the picture I was sitting under"
Lane said. ut was a photo Of the
riot that followed the previous
Georgetown Maryland game years
before"
Lane reported for a Notre
Dame Minnesota basketball game
at South Bend one night to dis
cover that the official scheduled to
work with him couldn't make it.
In his stead Notre Dame had hired
a promising youngster from Chi
cago by the name of Jim Enright,
who officiated in addition to writ
ing sports.
Enright, who now travels with
the White Sox, chronicling their
feats for his newspaper, never for
got his reception.
Frank looked me up and down
rather coolly," Enright recalls.
Then he said, You're getting as
much dough as I am tonight,
busher. SO blow that damned
whistle"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
Allan Learned Hired
As Muir Grid Couch
BY the Associated Press

PASADENA, Calf, June IA
Muir College announced yesterday
that Allan Learned, who started
his football career at the Uni
versity of Washington, has been
hired as head coach.
Learned coached last season at
Virginia Tech. During the world
war he was grid mentor at st.
Mary'S Pre-Flight and Iowa Pre-
Flight. He was graduated from
the University of Washington in
1927. Learned takes over from
Norwood Jaqua, who remains as
Ia physical education instructor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14
IGiunts to Hold Tryouts
AT Frederick Comp

The New York Giants will con-
duct three-day tryout camp
Thursday, Friday and Saturday
Of next week at Frederick, Md.
Sessions will be held from 10
am. to pm. under the direction
of Scouts Nick Shincoff and Tony
Ravish.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-06-14

Ten years ago-The Harvard
crew scored it's fourth straight
sweep of the Yale regatta at
New London, Conn.
Evening star., 1951-11-23
bright as a berry gifts
for the YOUNG CROWD

l: Bunny fur halo for your Christmas angel 100
The fIirtotious little muff to match $50
2. Frosty the Snowman keeps little ears warm.
Red, navy, groy and green. LOO
5. pretty Christmas Rose, to remind her of
q lovely Christmas legend With removable
rhinestone "dewdrop." Red, gold, rose, blue. 100
WGL-ChiIdren's Accessories, Fourth Floor
Evening star., 1951-11-23

pretty little blouses
are "tops' with TEENS
l. Porty- perfect little blouse Of heavy royon foe.
With perky peoted pepIum to wear over your skirt
"n'te' pole pink ice blue and black. 10 to g. s.95
2 Soft royon crepe o-sporkIe with beading DYED to
match pearl buttons. White, pink, blue 10 to io 4.95
5. Big balloon sleeves and tiny coIIor Pin striped
cotton in blue, ton and green white. II to g. SOS
WGl-Teen Apparel, Fourth Floor -.
olso Bethesda Chevy Chase
Evening star., 1951-11-23
yippee-i-o, BOYS
love cowboy duds

]. Roy Rogers leather gloves, frineed in black
or two-tone combination. Sizes 5, 6, 49, 295
2. Iwo-oun Leather Holster Set jeweled and frinoed
and just right for your cowhond. 695
8. Hopoone Cassidy pocket knife, CSC
4. Hopolone Cassidy woIIets in black and brown
simulated LEATHER 100 odd 2O96 tox
S. Wild Bill Hiekock cowboy suits Of two-tone
royon with smoky. peor snop button Brown and
blue in sizes to r. 1925
W6l-Boys' Clothing, Fourth Floor ..
also Bethesda Chevy Chase
Evening star., 1951-11-23

Folding Blackboard Set. with bench, pegs,
heavy steel frame. May be used as easel.
25"xl3h", good Il" height. l.95
WGL-Christmos Toy Store, Eighth Floor
e. see our toys at Bethesda Chevy Chase
Evening star., 1951-05-28
Anti-Rent Rise
Meeting Called
In Greenbe|t
Gathering of Citizen.
Set for Thursday to
Fight Proposed Boost

A group Of Greenbelt citizens is
planning a mass meeting Thursday
to protest rent increases an
nounced last week by their land
lord-the United States Govern
ment.
The Public Housing Admins
tration proposed to increase Green
belt rents about Is per cent effec-
tive in July. The increases would
range from SIS on the $30-a-month,
one-room efficiency apartments to
$11 on the $75 to 500 a month,
two and three bedroom units.
Rents were last raised in Green
belt in June 1949.
The protest meeting will be held
at $3.50 pm. Thursday in Green
belt Community Building. 1t was
scheduled last night at session
of about is community leaders
who elected Councilman Thomas
Canning as chairman.
Mr.: Canning said the rent in
creases were not fair at this time
in view of the fact that the Green
belt veterans organization is ne
gotiating with the Government to
purchase the community. He said
it appears that the Government is
trying to show a higher income
from the property so that it will
bring a higher price.
Mr.. Canning also charged that
the Government has shown total
disregard" for the recent increase
procedures it demands of private
Evening star., 1951-05-28
Top Honor Man
At Annapolis
Led AII4Years
Had Average of 93%;
81 Graduates to Wed
In Academy Chapel
Special Dispoteh 10 Tn. stor

ANNAPOLIS, Md, May 28.-
Midshipman William D. Shaugh-
messy of Waltham, Mass, will
graduate Friday as top man in
his class at the Naval Academy
after leading the class scholastic
cally for four years.
The 23-year-old midshipman is
the first man to head his class
for the full four years since Mid
shipman Jack A. Obermeyer-now
a communicated the class o.
1887. Midshipman Shaughnessy
has a SO per cent average.
Second honor man for the Fri
Jay graduation is Midshipman
Rudolph Walter Pysz, %, OF
Warren, r. l., with a 4-year aver
age of 81. Midshipman John Neal
Green, of Taylorsville, Ind, was
third with 4-year average of 80
Seventy members of the class
whose average is above IS will
graduate with distinction" and
$40 with averages between rs and
05 will graduate with credit"
To Receive Six Prizes.
Midshipman Shaughnessy will
receive six prizes during the
presentation of prizes ceremony at
$50 pm. tomorrow. The awards
will be made for his achievements
in history, English, seamanship,
marine engineering and two for
standing at the head of his class.
At baccalaureate services yester-
day, Comdr. Merle N. Young, the