davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1951-11-20
By International News Service

By International News Service
The Communist c~ease-fire ne
gotiators met Allied officers at Pan
Nun JON, talked for little more
than an hour and then asked for
and were granted a 48-hour post
ponement in the truce conference.
When our team said okay to the
Red request, the Communists made
a promise. They said they'd return
to the conference tent next We'd
nesday morning CHATS Tuesday
night U IS. time) and give the AL
lies an overall reply to the UN
plan for a tentative battlefront
truce line.
Our proposal sets a 3O-day time
limit in which an armistice must
be concluded or else that provisi-
onal cease-fire line will readjust
to existing positions on the thirtie-
tn day.
UN delegates to Pan Mum JON
seemed optimistic this morning re
garding possible settlement Of the
thorny buffer zone issue.
Nonetheless, Red China threw
it's own shadow over the fate Of
the truce talks. Peiping radio
went on the air during the night
and announced Communist China's
intention to support Russia's de-
and for a truce belt along the old,
pre-war 18Th parallel border be-
tween north and south Korea.
That broadside from the semi
official Red mouthpiece came only
a short time beore the parley at
Pan Nun JON. One way OF the
other, there should be big news on
Wednesday regarding Red China's
ultimate intentions in Korea.
Secretary of State Acheson goes
before the UN political committee
, 1951-11-20

Contrary to rumors spread Sun
day, Reggie Brown, has not been
re-arrested by the police. He be-
came involved in a police investi-
cation of a laceny complaint made
by a Nora Alexander of 800 Bruen
st. Miss Alexander complained to
police that her wallet containing
between $50 and $50 had been
removed from her bedroom.
She apparently accused Brown
, 1951-11-20

Marauders made IA first downs to
West Virginia's 4.
Sharing the spotlight with Park
ern this great win was the all
round play Of the Central State
defensive team, the kicking of T..
j. Chapman, and the blocking Of
diminutive Fredie Gee, Parker's
Sophomore running mate at right
half-back.
This win over the unofficial CT
AA champions, added to their
clean sweep Of the Mid-western
conference, places the Maraud-
ers squarely in the national cham
pionship picture. They boast a re-
cord of seven wins and n loss.
, 1951-07-10

their resources and go into bus
mess. He founded the National
Negro Business League. Was that
ill-conceived advice? How many
of our so-called leaders today ad-
vocate such a course. How many
of our colleges stress business
education? Isn't it true that A.
merican progress stems from pro-
duction, marketing, advertising
and selling? Booker T. Washing
ton knew it in his days it pos
sible that our leaders today r
closing their eyes to these facts?
Or are they deliberately "shoot-
ing for the stars" when all. a
round them is feverish competi-
ton in industry.
Other minority groups such as
the Jew, Italian and Irish are
diligently carving out hunks of
American industry for themselves
and their forbears while fighting
dispassionately for their civil
rights. 1t takes dollars to do both
jobs. Putting first things first
as Washington did, they have dog
gedly sought and gained for them
selves financial security.
The race needs another Booker
T. Washington today if for no
reason than to keep our thinking
straight.
, 1951-07-10

By GEORGE LAWRENCE
Reporters Typewriter On A Spree

CUFF NOTES ON DAYTONIANS: The Lee Smiths of Home
Ave. are infanticipating. He's a former member Of the world-famous
wings Over Jordan and she's Phyllis Shaw of that very promin-
ent Dayton family Becky Lou Shaw off soon to New York for
a breather James Whit and Lucille Mccain will march down
the aisle next week. He's associated with the McIin Funeral Home.
Mrs. Winnie Black lFUlton 5000 is dong. a bangup JOB helping
ton for the convention of the Ohio State Association of Beauticians,
which will be held here from July 1918. If you have any extra
space, please call Mrs. Black. She needs additional accommodations.
SOS. FOR MALE VOICES: Wade Hampton Bowers, the music
MASTER, has sent out a n SOS. call for good male singing voices
so of them-to participate in a cty-wide performance of words by
Thomas jefferson set % music. The performance of the work,
Testament of Freedom" will ONE off in the early Fall, but Bowers
is anxious to get rehearsals started at nee It'll be a interracial
cast, and probably will be staged at the Dayton Art Institute. In
terested males with good voices should contact Mr.. Bowers It nee
through Linden Center, Zion Baptist Church-or this column! =
WISH WE'D SAID THIS: GA bachelor is a man who deprives
some good woman of a divorce and aimony."
, 1951-07-10

to make them aware of their free
dom; to make them capable of
discharging the responsibilities Of
free men; to make their former
owners respect them as human
beings who were endowed by their
creators with certain unalienable
Rights.
SOME PEOPLE SAY that we
do not need Washington-type Of
leadership today; that his methods
have become antiquated; that
modern thinkers" and erstwhile
leaders (?) condemn his philoso-
ply as too complacent, conserva-
tive and distasteful.
Washington was an idealist,
but he was also practical. He
was motivated by the highest
ideals, yet his accomplishments
were basic and fundamental.
He never lost sight of the at
tainable goals. In his time, his
people although fully matured
physically were mentally in
fantile.
He stressed ownership Of the
land, the purchase of farms,
marketing of produce. Wouldn't
the Southern Negro be in a better
competitive position if more of
them had followed his sage adj
vice? Those who did are reaping
their just reward.
HE URGED NEGROES to pool
, 1951-07-10
Picnic Planned
By Altar Guild

The Altar Guild Of Zion Baptist
Church will hold its annual basket
picnic at 4:30 P. M. Thursday,
July IL, on the lawn of Mrs.
Catherine Biggs on Boyer ST.
Directing arrangements for the
event is Mrs. James A.. Dunn,
president of the Zion Altar
Guild.
, 1951-07-10
Battle Over Alleged Censorship

Over the last few months, a battle over the issue of
alleged censorship has ragged between two leading u. S.
weeklies, THE NATION and H NEW LEADER The
fight has now reached the libel courts. This is the back
ground:
On March 10, under the heading, "The Nation Gen.
sors a Letter Of Criticism, - THE NEW AIDE publish
ed a letter from Clement Greenberg, one-time NATION
art critic. Greenberg stated that he had originally sent
his letter to THE NATION, but that it was refused pub
licaion by Editor Freda Kirchway.
Essentially, the Greenberg letter was an attack on
NATION editorial policies and particularly on the col
umns of J. Alvarez del Vayo, NATION foreign editor. II
find it %shocking", Greenberg wrote, that any part of
your-and our-magazine should consistently act as a
vehicle through which the interests of a particular state
power are expressed The operation of J. Alvarez del
Vayos column along a line which invariably parallels that
of Soviet propaganda is something that l protest against
as both a reader and a contributor"
On June /, THE NATION sued NEW LEADER
for 100000 libel. In it's issue dated the next day, it
stated its reasons for the suit and it's rejection of the let
ter: "This single point of (the) letter was to accuse
this journal and it's foreign editor of acting in behalf of
a foreign power-in still palmer words, of being com
mitted' to the service of the Soviet government.
Such a charge is literally unarguable. Even to pub
lish and deny it would have the effact of condoning and
spreading abroad a libel which was at the same time a
false denunciation. To give the name of censorship to our
refusal to print the Greenberg letter is to distort the en-
tire meaning and purpose of that document"
THE NEW D reply to this was that: ()
THE NATION "has consistently rejected for publication
-. a surprising number of letters from readers COM
planning about Mr.. del Vayos politics.; and (2) THE
NATIONS contention that the Greenberg letter is libel
GUS appears to us to be specious and dangerous. If
that letter is libelous, so are others written by NATION
readers, some of which are more sharply critical of Mr..
del Vayo than the Greenberg letter. Yet THE NATION
has never threatened, as far as we know, the writer's of
letters with libel SUITS"
, 1951-07-10
By S. J. PHILLIPS

These are the words OF a form
er slave, born in the depths Of
poverty, who knew his own
father. Because of the purity of
his heart, his strong determination
10 lift-up his fellows and have
them recognized as human beings,
he cultivated love, humility and
enduring respect.
The slave was called Booker
until we was Is years old. Then,
when he was told that two names
were required, he selected the best
name he could find-Washington.
1t is about time for us to con-
template Washington's great con-
tributions to America and demo
cracy.
The court records Of Franklin
County, Virginia, reveal the a
stounding information that young
Booker was valued at $500. His
brother John was worth $3.50; his
sister Amanda, 5000; his mother
Jane, $3.50. The system of slavery
put a price on human beings ac-
cording to the owners appraisal
of their market value. The sys-
tenn Of democracy permits a man
to appraise his own value in terms
of service, skill AMI "take home"
wages. With his union as spokes-
man, he can bargain for better
working conditions, higher wages,
seniority rights, disqualification,
pensions, etc. If he has no trade
union connections such as the ma
iority of American workers, and
he doesn't like his boss, he can
quit.
Booker T. Washington, the form
err slave, did much to increase a
mans value to society, increase
his wages, and make him master
of his own destiny.
X X X
THE MAN WHO WAS born a
slave, whose bed was a pallet of
rags on a dirt floor, in a tumble
down log cabin, whose meager
clothing consisted of a discarded
gunny sack, and whose only lux
ury was a spoonful of black mo-
lasses-spread thin so that it
would seem to be more. Like
Moses, this man led his people to
"the promised land" by teaching
them habits of thrift, industry,
health, education and confidence.
The life story of Booker T.
Washington can never be writ
ten. No one can capture the
motivation, the surging, driv-
ing power of this human dyna-
mo, who, out of the ~depravity
of slavery, carved for himself
almost universal benevolence
and reverence.
He was nine years old when
freedom came. At 81 he was dead.
Every hour for 46 years, he
struggled to make his people free
, 1951-07-10

u p-To- Date

Views expressed in this column are those of the writer and
do not necessarily express the editorial opinion of this news
paper)
By S. J. PHILLIPS
BOOKER WASHINGTON BIRTHPLACE, Va, July
10 mo man who has the privilege of rendering a SER
to his fellowman ever makes a s%ecrfice."
Evening star., 1951-08-22
Exercises for Lovely Legs?

calf. Lower leg to floor! Do the
same thing with the right leg and
continue, alternating left and
right.
Another one FOR calf slender
izing: Lie on the floor with your
legs straight. Keep the left knee
stiff as you raise the left leg
upward, pulling the toes back
toward the head. Lower to the
floor. Do the same thing with
the right leg.
The following exercise is splen-
did for f1rming and streamlining
the thighs: Stand erect with your
right side toward the wall and
the right hand on the wall. Bend
the right knee about a third of
the way down and straighten the
left leg out to the left side, left
knee straight. Keep the left knee
stiff as you make circles on the
floor with your left toe.
This motion is made with the
Evening star., 1951-08-22
Four-Yeor-O|ds' Tuntruns

he is playing with other children
and his mother tells him it is
time to go home and he goes into
"a tantrum, says he won't go and
throws himself on the ground,
kicking, his mother is ashamed of
him. She feels she is being criti-
cized harshly by the Unlocking
mothers and that she must as
sert herself. She knows no way
out but spanking, but she fears
making a further exhibition OF
the child and herself. She either
must take him away by force or
leave him the victory.
Better remove him by force
when necessary. Each time a
child succeeds in forcing his
mother to obey his will, he
strengthens that will to rebellion
and so handicaps himself. The
child who does not accept author
ity but takes things into his own
Evening star., 1951-08-22
THE EVENING STAR B-5
Washington, D. C. M
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 22, 1851

maturity without giving his par
ents trouble. g
Every child worth his salt seeks
to assert himself and every
mother must accept the necessity
of dealing with him, teaching him
that there are times when he
must yield his wishes, his desires
and wants to the demands OF the
time and the place and the people
concerned. He must learn that
there is a time to yield, a time
to obey, as we'll as a time to feel
free to act for himself.
Deal with a child abroad as he
would be dealt with at home. He
will be quick to take advantage
of any change of attitude. Chill
dren, being children, should never
embarraSS any one by childish
conduct. Deal with them justly
and with what wisdom can be
mustered into service.
Evening star., 1951-08-22
BY Josephine Lowmon

A well-turned leg is a lovely
part Of the feminine figure. There
are many contour faults to which
legs are subject.
The calf of the leg is one OF
the important areas in deciding
the shape Of the leg. For under
developed calves do exercises
which require you to rise high
on your toes and then lower your
heels. For slimming the calf dc
one Of the following:
Lie on the floor on your back
with your arms resting on the
floor at your sides, legs straight
Bend the left leg up close to the
abdomen and grasp the left ankle
with your hands. Straighten the
leg toward the ceiling and pull
the fingers along the leg as you
do so, feeling the pressure on the
Evening star., 1951-08-22

hands binds himself in the bonds
of helpless ignorance.
The child must obey. Regard
less of the onlookers, his mother
must make him obey. II he is
an intelligent child she will need
only a few demonstrations of his
mothers determination, author
Iity and power to teach him that
obedience is the better way for
him.
No mothers experience with a
child is unique. Nothing hap
pens between her and her child
that has not happened to some
other mother before. There is
no need to feel embarrassment
because a child behaves badly
All children do and all mothers
are put to it to get them to accept
direction and authority, to face
the inevitable and accede to 1t.
No child has ever yet grown into
Evening star., 1951-08-22
IDiuper Service at Home

The best care for wet diapers
and sleeping garments is to put
them to soak Immediately after
use in a container half full of
cold water, to which two table
spoons of borax have been added.
A two-gallon enamel pail with a
cover should not be kept longer
than the following day before
washing in the washing machine,
according to the Thor home econ
omists.
Evening star., 1951-08-22
DYES in Fine Fabrics

Dyes used on fine fabrics re-
quire low temperatures and a
very mild soap. Even then, bright
or dark shades may run. They may
be washed with safety in the
washing machine but should not
be washed with other clothes.
Evening star., 1951-08-22
By Angelo Potri

A 4-year-old child can bedevil
his mother If she allows him to
do so by being embarrassed by
his behavior. A child is controlled
in his home. When he oversteps
bounds he meets with prompt
discipline that nconveniences him
and acts as a deterrent on future
occasions. Yelling in temper
brings him isolation, screaming for
a cookie half an hour before dill
ner time brings him a firm refusal
and if he insists, a seat in the
corner.
But outside the homer When
Evening star., 1951-08-22

Frederick Jean ThoIineers "The Scuptured Man,"
copied by lamp craftsmen the base for the modern
lamp (rieht) formed by the seated figure of man.
The paintings and sculpture which inspired these
lamps will be exhibit Thursday and Friday, August q
and "a. The lamps glazed china porcelain, with
range of coors intended to fit into modern scheme of
decoration Represented in the display Paul Kee, Pr
cosso, Prayer and Thoineer all outstanding among
temporary artists
Evening star., 1951-08-22

When you are putting your pres
sure saucepan away, after using it,
put the cover on loosely, upside
down.
Evening star., 1951-08-22

left leg, not the left toe. Make
the circles as large as you can.
After a while turn the left side
toward the wall and circle with
the right leg.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-07-27
W. K. Boyd Wins
 Prize for Paper in Enqineer Journal

". K. Boyd, materials engineer for the Bureau of Public Roads in Jun eau, has been honored by the Am erican Society of Civil Engineers, it was announced today by H. A.. Stoddard, division engineer.
 Boyd was awarded the Thomas Fitch Rowland prize for 1851 by the civil engineer society. It is award ed annually for the best technical paper to appear in Transactions v publication of the Society.
 Boyd was co-author of paper entitled "Design Curves for Very Heavy Multiple Wheel Assemblies" !" It develops methods for determining the amount of base and pavement required over any soil found in air field construction to withstand wheel loads produced by airplanes such as the B-36 bomber Although the method was developed for use in airfield construction, it is also applicable in design of highways used by heavy trucks having sev- eral axles.
 Presentation of the award will be made at the time of the annual convention of the society in Oct ober in New York City.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-07-27
Good Pink |Estapement in Seymour Canal

An excellent seeding of pink sal mon is showing in streams at the head of Seymour Canal and in streams on the mainland side of Stephens Passage.
 This was reported today by c. Howard Baltzo, assistant regional director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, who made an aerial survey of the districts yesterday
 With Clay Scudder. fisheries spec ialist from the Alaska Native Serv- ice, he flew along both shores Of Stephens Passage and to the north end of Rocky Pass. He said that from the number of fish already in the streams the escapement should be excellent, by the time schools, lying off the mouths Of streams, get upstream. However, he said there was no showing yet in Rocky Pass or the immediate south.
 Today Baltzo was flying over the Icy Strait district. Scudder and Gus Hilsinger, of the Fish and Wildlife Service, were surveying the Chath- am Strait, Peril Strait and Tenakee districts.
 The pink salmon season opens Tn Southeast Alaska August 6.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-07-27
Hospital Building
 For Native Service Ahead of Schedule

Construction on the Alaska Na- tive Service hospital building at Anchorage to house hospital per- sonnel is far ahead of schedule, according to Hugh J. Wade, area director for the service.
 "The building is expected to be finished by October. 1852, nine months ahead of the contract deadline," said Wade. "The three story reinforced concrete struc- ture will house more than 200 nurses and help for the hospital ,
 "The hospital at Kotzebue is crowded due possibly to the fact that part of the load from the Bethel service hospital is taken care of there" he said.
 The Bethel hospital was des- troyed by fire early this year.
 Wade returned Tuesday from a supervisory trip to service install lations in the Bristol Bay and Norton Sound areas.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-07-27
'5ieeI HeImet'
 Ends Run Tonight Al 20th Century

The Steel Helmet" now show ing at the 20th Century Theatre was designed to be sound, intel ligent, exciting and thoughtful screen drama-and it emerges as every one of these things. It will be the first literate treatment of the Korean War to reach film goers; consequently it will be one of the substantial boxoffice at fractions of early 1851
 By no means is "The Steel Hel- met" a cheap attempt to capital ize on a worldwide calamity. The Fuller story is well knit and dis courses subtly and effectively on the differences between democ- racy and communism.
 The characters are believable. Fuller's eloquence as a writer is matched by the finesse of his di- roction-his understatment lends terrible reality to the action and dramatic motivation.
 Gene Evans superbly shaded characterization of the tough, bat tle-worn sergeant is memorable. Robert Hutton's quiet portrayal of one-time conscientious ob- iector is sincere, and Steve Bro dies officer wins sympathy. James Edwards is spendid as the Negro medico.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-07-27

cries, according to c. L. Anderson, director.
 He returned from Kodiak where he had gone with Clinton Stockley, the new watershed management supervisor, who will launch the first stages of the project.
 Stockley will get red salmon eggs from Perenosa Lake and will set up a station where they can be eyed out" and planted in streams flowing into Pauls Lake above Pere- nosa Bay Pauls Lake was chosen for the planting because it is barren of salmon due to a 15-foot falls on the outlet stream, Anderson said. Apparently there is an abundance of food in the lake because it sup ports a large rainbow trout popula- ton.
 By planting the red salmon eggs this year the department will have four or five years in which to work out a plan to build fish way or divert the stream to an easier grad tent before the salmon return to spawn, Anderson said.
 The lake is about four miles long and has three splendid" feeder streams, he said.
 The Washington Fish and Oyster Go. at nearby Port Williams has of ferred it's facilities and boats to assist in obtaining and matching the salmon eggs, Anderson said.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-07-27
Reception Held Al St. Ann 5 For Sister Modesto

Sister Mary Modesto of the St. Ann's Hospital staff was honored yesterday afternoon at St. Ann's hospital with a reception from 2.30 to 3.30 o'clock for observance of her fifty years of service in the Order of St. Ann's.
 Nearly 100 friends, including children, called to offer their con- gratulations and best wishes. An honored guest was Bishop Gleason.
 Sister Modesto has spent 28 of the fifty years of service in this local ity and g years in British Colum- bia, total of three missions.
 The Hospital Guild was in charge of arrangements and Mrs. J. H. Clements. president, and Mrs. Hugh Wade, secretary, received the guests.
 Bowls of rose frightened the re- ception room and Sister Modesto was seated near a tall bouquet of gladioli. On the wall above were golden letters showing her years of faithful service. The lace-covered table was centered with a large bowl of vari-colored snap dragons and delphinium. The flowers were the gift of local friends.
 Pouring at this table were Mrs. Lloyd Cornell and Mrs. John Di- mond.
 On a table nearby was the beaut- iful anniversary cake. bordered with 50 golden roses and centered with golden cross outlined in white.
 The cake was cut by Mrs. M. O. Johnson and Mrs. w. M. White head.
 Assisting with the serving were Mrs. John Geyer. Mrs. Miles God kin. Mrs. w. L. Grisham, Mrs. George Sundborg and Mrs. Victor Tydacka.
 Many cards and letters were re- ceived and telegrams came from various points in Alaska and the States, from Canada and Australia.
 A beautiful tribute. written by Mrs. Lloyd Cornell of Juneau and illustrated by Mrs. George Simpkins, was presented to Sister Mary in booklet form.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-07-27
|3-Hour Action Golden Gloves Film Al Capitol Theatre

The thrill-by- thrill saga of the sports worlds greatest event, the Golden Gloves Tournament, serves as the background for Carl Krue- gers new film, "The Golden Gloves Story" which opens to- night at the Capitol Theatre.
 James Dunn is starred in what advance reports claim to be his finest role since he won the Ac- ademy Award. He is cast as a Golden Gloves referee whose creed can be summed up in one word -impartiality. According to Joe Riley (the character he portrays) you've got to abide by the rules whether it's the right game or lile-if you want to accomplish anything in this world.
 Supporting Dunn in "The Col den Gloves Story" is a promising cast of young players including Dewey Martin, Kevin O'Morrison, Kay Westfall and blonde cover girl beauty who is being hailed as a scintillating new screen person. ality, Gregg Sherwood.