davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

Try to be nice to everyone until
you have made your. first million.
After that they will be nice to you.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03
Attend the Church
Of Your Choice
TANNER CHAPEL A. M. e.
CHURCH
8th st. & serTersOn
Rev. j. w. Ford, pastor
LONE STAR BAPTIST CHURCH
11th Avenue and SinOIo
Rev. C. V. Nelson, Pastor

LONE STAR BAPTIST CHUKCH
11th Avenue and SinOIo
Rev. c. V. Nelson, Pastor
Antioch Baptist Church. 11th and
East Monroe Streets. Rev. r. N.
Holt, pastor.
Bethlehem Baptist Church, 18th
and East Adams Streets. DR.. Joshua
R. Miner, pastor.
First Insritut tiona1 Baptist
Church, 5th and East Jefferson.
Rev. L. Butler Nelson, pastor.
Memorial Baptist Church. 3rd
Ave. and Apache.
New Zion Baptist Church, 1923
Pueblo Street. Rev. J. H. Adkins,
pastor.
st. John Baptist Church. 18th
Ave-, between Yuma and Gilbert.
Rev. L. J. Dunbar, pastor.
Union Baptist Churcn. 1900 E.
B'way and Chapman Road. Rev. C.
B. Allbritton, pastor.
Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church,
9O1 w. Buckeye Road at 9 Ave. J.
D. Daniels, pastor.
PILGRIM REST BAPTIST
| CHURCH
1417 East Madison st.
Rev. H. Y. Stevenson, Pastor
Broadway Baptist Church
send and Wood st.
Pastor Rev. A. MI. Martin
8O5 So. 11th Avenue
Rev. N. Glass, Pastor
Mt. Zion Baptist Church
WESLEY METHODIST CHURCH
1902 East Washington Street
Rou ~ p AIhor% poSfow
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03
ST. MARY'S CHURCH OF
GOD IN CHRIST
seth and Ann Street, Okema Acres
Elder w. H. Mandy, Pastor

Saint James Mission A.M.E.
Church. Services Sunday at II am.
Jr. Elks Building at 7th Avenue and
Tonic. Rev. C.. o. Greenfield. pas
tor.
Beacon Light Seventh Day Ad-
ventist Church, Eleventh and East
Monroe Streets. Elder w. G.
Mills, pastor.
ST. Paul Missionary Baptist
Church. 1909 w. Sherman. Rev.
B. J. Stanton, Pastor.
BETHEL G. M. E. CHURCH
18th Avenue and Tonto
Rev. A. Jones, Pastor
PHILLIPS TEMPE @. M. e.
CHURCH
14O1 East Adams Street
Rev. L. j. Harper, pastor
Mt. CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH
Cor. 11th Ave. and Yuma st.
Rev. g. N. Hall, Pastor
WILLOW GROVE BAPTIST
CHURCH
4Oth st. and Superior Ave.
Rev. w. MI. Hardison, Pastor
ST. JOHNS TEMPLE
28th and East Broadway
Bishop Hendricks, Pastor
The Greater Friendship Baptist
Church, 19 and E. jefferson. Rev.
Melvin Singleton, pastor.
WELCOME BAPTIST CHURCH
2724 e. Broadway
Rev. w. M. Carr. Pastor
Emmanuel Baptist Church
154O e. jefferson st.
Rev. w. nj. Hardeman. Pastor
CHURCH DIRECTORY
Lewis Chapel, CINE. Church,
28th and Mobile,
Rev. L. V. Davis, pastor.
THE GREATER FRIENDSHIP
BAPTIST CHURCH
10Th and e. jefferson.
Rev Melvin Singleton, pastor.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03
PHOTOGRAPHS
for the
Homemoker

This year marks the centennial
of commercial ice cream manu-
facture in the United States. The
first plant was built by Jacob Fus-
sci in Baltimore in 1851.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03
PHILLIPS TEMPE @. M. e.
CHURCH
14O1 East Adams Street
Rev. l.. j. Harper, pastor

Mt. CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH
Cor. 1Ith Ave. and Yuma st.
Rev. g. N. Hall, Pastor
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

In hanging pictures; if you stick
a bit of adhesive tape at the point
where you drive nail, you will
prevent plaster from cracking.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

WESLEY METHODIST CHURCH
1902 East Washington Street
Rev. T. II. Albert, Pastor
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

Rayon and Nylon that droops
can be perked up by slight starch
ing. Slight is the use of solu-
ton of l part of average type dry
laundry starch in from 8 to 16
parts of water, made into a cooked
starch by standard methods.
Lindane is an effective chemical
for control of mites in a poultry
house.
In melting pariffin wax to seal
jelly and preserve jars, beware Of
fire. For safety, melt the wax in
a vessel that is floating in hot
water or in a double boiler.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

8O5 So. 11th Avenue
Rev. N. Glass, Pastor
Mt. Zion Baptist Church
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03
ST. JOHNS TEMPLE
28th and East Broadway
Bishop Hendricks, Pastor

The Greater Friendship Baptist
Church, 10 and E. Jefferson. Rev.
Melvin Singleton, pastor.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

WILLOW GROVE BAPTIST
CHURCH
4Oth st. and Superior Ave.
Rev. w. MI. Hardison, Pastor
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

Antioch Baptist Church. 11th and
East Monroe Streets. Rev. r. N.
Holt, pastor.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-03

BETHEL G. M. E. CHURCH
18th Avenue and TOntO
Rev. A. Jones, Pastor
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Constantine Brown:
Executive Branch Following Own Policies
Without Consulting Spokesmen in Congress

There is utter confusion in
the ranks of the Administra-
ton. The executive branch,
taking it's cue from the attitude
of President Truman regarding
the participation of legislative
bodies in major foreign affairs
decisions, is following its own
policy without consulting Ad-
ministration spokesmen in either
the Senate or House.
The Democratic leadership in
the Senate, while trying to keep
the party line intact. is angered
by this neglect on the part Of
the State Department. This be-
came evident last Tuesday. when
Senator Connally, chairman OF
the Foreign Relations Commit
tee, lashed out at representatives
Of the State Department over
acceptance of the truce terms
dt tllC OlllCcu NdtlOllo' oCLIdCoA
Connally previously has gone
to bat for the policies of the
State Department, even when he
personally doubted their wisdom.
Neither the White House nor
the State Department keep as
closely in touch with the temper
of the country as do members
of Congress. The important de-
bates now taking place on the
floors of both houses and the
anger voiced by some members
of Congress over some features
of our present foreign policies
spring not only from personal
convictions, but also from the
unbelievably large volume Of
mail received by congressman
from all parts of the country.
These letters and kilograms ex-
press fears and doubts about the
way in which our foreign policies
are being conducted.
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Lowell MeiIett:

Listening to the complaints
coming from some quarters
since the President sent his
budget up to Congress, stran-
ger in these parts might be led
to believe that the people in
'48 had elected Norman Thomas
instead of a farmer-b business
man-soldier- lawyer from the
Midwest named Truman. The
President, it is charged, is try
ing to take advantage of the ma
tional defense emergency to
put over" some parts of his
"socialistic" Fair Deal program.
This is a case of refusing to
see the forest for the trees
only few trees and not very
large ones. 1t is a big budget,
more than II billion dollars in
terms of money. All of the al
legedly socialistic items COM
bined make but a small part of
the total. The budget message
fills five pages of a standard
size newspaper. The items COM
planned of are contained in
few paragraphs.
However, these are matters
the President considers impor-
tant, in peace or war: very i'm
portant now to the Nations de-
fense. They are:
Rent control. Says the Presi-
dent: II am recommending a
further extension of rent con-
troll authority with provision
for -recontrol where necessary
to protect tenants in defense
areas against exorbitant rent
increases"
F. E. P. c. Says the President:
ITO produce enough for de-
fense, we must use wisely all our
available labor resources. Even
less than in other times can we
Evening star., 1951-01-18
David Lawrence:
u. S. Diplomacy Faces Test
Attitude of American People Must Be Made Clear
To Governments Jookeying Within u. NJ

abandon the Korean population
to massacre at the hands of the
Red Chinese is an amazing ex-
ample of indifference to humane
obligations. To accept peace at
any price is not the concept on
which the U. N. was founded.
Nor was it established to con-
done or reward aggression.
For the U. N. now to brand
Red China as an aggressor isn't
TOO important in itself. Every
thing depends on what comes
afterward. Will the members of
the U. N. undertake to pledge
their manpower and their re-
sources to deal with the ag-
gressor? To argue that their
manpower might be needed
elsewhere is to some extent a
rationalized excuse. If Com
munism isn't resisted In Asia,
the chances of defeating it any
where else are diminished.
The American Government.
prodded by congressional senti-
ment, will move toward more
positive steps now. Economic
sanctions and a naval blockade
are to be demanded to supple
ment the pressure being exerted
by our military forces in Korea.
Likewise, the U. N. will be urged
to remove all restrictions on our
air forces so that the doctrine
of hot pursuit" long recognized
in international law, may be ap-
piled. To fight an enemy air.
plane but not to be able to pur-
sue the plane to its base on the
territory of Red China is to be-
tray the Americans and their
allies who are fighting In Korea.
It's time for realism-and
American diplomacy, which
should reflect the public opinion
of this country. is in duty bound
to make such points clear to the
governments whose ambassadors
are about to be given instruc-
tions how to vote at the U. N.
Assembly.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Lowell MeIlett:
Defense and the Fair Deal

defense" He names seven prof.
ects all designed to meet the
greatly ased need for
power.
Health. Says the President:
eve need to fill important gaps
in our social insurance system
by providing protection on a
prepaid basis against the costs
of medical care and the loss Of
family income in case of disa-
bility. These measures will help
to provide that material secur-
ity which is essential to a Wig
orous democracy and a highly
productive labor force" Also,
"Our chronic shortage Of doc
tors, dentists and nurses will be
aggravated as more of them are
called into the armed services"
He would aid the schools that
educate these professionals.
Education. The aid to educa-
ton bill that passed the Senate
overwhelmingly but has been
hung up for a year in the
House. It would reduce the
number of illiterates rejected by
draft boards.
Evening star., 1951-01-18

The decision to intervene in
Korea last June was approved
almost unanimously by Congress.
The mail received in the Senate
and House has given an 80 per
cent Endorsement to President
Truman's decision to send forces
to repel the aggression.
However, the State Depart
ment's decision to accept the
idea of the truce proposal-re-
jected yesterday by the Chinese
Reds-which in effect would
have given Russia and China
a complete political victory met
with unprecedented indigna-
ton.
The nation has accepted our
losses so far in Korea without
murmur. They were considered
inevitable in a campaign in
tended to back up the funda-
mental principles of the United
Nations and at the same time
help our strategic position in
the Pacific.
Now, after we have had more
than $4,000 American casualties
and are some $14 billion out of
pocket. the State Departments
willingness to accept a truce
which would have given a full
political victory to the aggressors
is beyond the patience of the
American people.
Senators of both parties can
not easily digest the argument
of our foreign policy makers
that Warren Austin was ordered
to "go along" with the authors
of that sordid deal because the
State Department wanted to
abide by the decision Of the
majority in the U. N. and be-
cause the department was con-
vinced beforehand that the
Evening star., 1951-01-18

of Communism to the point of
being willing abjectly to sur
render to it or as jockeying for
some international advantage in
Asia not yet apparent.
The attitude of the Arab
states, as well as of India, has
been treated thus far with the
greatest delicacy here but the
United States cannot very well
pledge itself to assist India or
any Arab states to resist ag-
gression in the future unless
those countries now honor their
moral obligation to the other
members of the U. N.
The basis of all international
agreements is reciprocity. India,
with hundreds of millions of
population, not only has failed
to help the U. N. in Korea but,
through her representative in
the U. N, has actually assisted
Red China and maneuvered in
much the same way as satel-
lite state which does the bidding
of Moscow.
The United States has been
through an enlightening expert
ence in the last few months. 1t
has found out which countries
are its friends in fair weather
or foul. 1t has found India.
however, undependable and
shifty.
The rejection by Red China
of the cease fire" proposal
would naturally be expected to
lead to the passage by the U. N.
of a resolution condemning ag-
gression by the Peiping govern
ment. But the Indian prime
minister promptly says publicly
that he wants to continue to put
up new forms of cease fire"
negotiations to the Red Chinese.
thus utterly ignoring the plight
of the forces which have made
sacrifices in Korea and the
original resolution Of the U. N.
which sent them there.
The willingness of Prime
Minister Nehru apparently to
Evening star., 1951-01-18
What This Country Needs
Is q Good Scent Nickel
Henry McLen1ore

Private Opinions Made Pub
lie: If you keep telling yourself
something long enough and Of
ten enough. you are bound to
believe it The best example
I know of this is baseball
team owners These hard
bitten, tight listed, squeeze-a-
dime business men-most of
them. anyway--have convinced
themselves that they aren't in a
business at all, but are operat-
ing a national institution like
Yellowstone Park. and are as
essential as the Navy.
I'm a grim fellow, and don't
like to laugh, but I can't help
from bending double when I
read statements by baseball
team owners concerning the ma
tional emergency saying. NAT
urally. We'll do what the Presi-
dent tells us to do," and For
the sake of the Nation we'll keep
baseball going as long as pos
sible, but will bow to the wishes
of the Government" and "We do
not intend to ask for any spe-
cial treatment for our players
insofar as the draft Is con-
cerned :"
In the name of Heaven, why
should they? I love baseball.
and know how my fellow Amer
leans love it. but I also love
power companies. grocery
stores, and all the other busi-
nesses which go to make for
comfortable, happy living. So
long as baseball sells tickets,
baseball is a business. pure and
simple. and for baseball to be
such a good sport about a ma
tional emergency just slays me,
men. just slays me.
There should be no law
against shooting people who
stay in phone booths longer
than five minutes. That is. of
course, unless you yourself are
in there. That makes it entirely
different. There are few things
more maddening than to stand
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Condemnation of Red China as an Aggressor
Now Seems Certain, Capitol Hill Is Told

not commit themselves to sup
port it.
Senator Mcclellan of Arkan-
sas is asking the Senate by
resolution to declare that lin
tied war now so the Senators
can have, if they wish it, the
same kind of debate on the mil
itary policy to be followed in
the East that they are now en-
joying on the military policy
for the West.
The officer in charge in Eu-
rope, General Eisenhower, will
appear at public hearings to re-
port to the people on the situa-
tion there and submit to queS-
tioning. The officer in charge
in Asia, General Macarthur, can
be similarly brought home for
a review of the other front on
which the western world faces
communism.
The main reason the politi-
clans have so far shirked such
open evalutions of the Far East
with a few notable exceptions
like Senator Knowland who has
the advantage of a settled mind
on the questlon-is political.
1t is possible for politicians
to disagree on the tactics to be
followed in Europe without being
subjected to charges of soft
ness toward Communism. But
debate on the Far East has so
developed that such an attack
is sometimes made and constant
ly feared. This timidity must be
Evening star., 1951-01-18

outside booth for five minutes
and then watch the fellow you
thought was about to come out
start reaching in his pocket for
another nickel-excuse me.
dime. these days.
What this country needs is a
good five-cent nickel.
I loathe the expressions
brunch" "house guest" yak
ety-yak-yak." and pardon"
The fashionable thing to do
today seems to be to sit around
and knock the President. Will
someone please tell me the
name of any man, living or
dead, with the mind large
enough to handle to everyone's
satisfaction the problems of the
world, circa 1851?
So far as I am concerned, he
doesn't exist.
X X \
One thing they don't teach
in labor unions is plain, old
fashioned courtesy. Unions
might do we'll to add this to the
curriculum. Example of what I
mean: a piece of furniture was
delivered to my house. A desk,
in fact. to replace an old one.
I said to the two men who
brought it that we'd have 10
move the old one out of the
way to put in the new one.
1--WE don't move anything"
one of them said. Nothing. If
you want anything moved you
gotta get somebody else. We
just deliver"
That was all right. except for
the way the little speech of
rights was delivered. Wouldn't
it have been just as easy for
the deliverers to have declared
their rights a bit more gra-
ciously? After all, an eight
hour day. with time and a half
for overtime doesn't have to
make boor of q man. Cap
italists have manners, at least.
Distributed by McNaurht Syndicate Inc.
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Doris FIeeson:

The State Department won
the diplomatic victory it had
virtually promised Chairman
Connally of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee when
Communist China rejected the
latest cease-f1re proposal for
Korea.
The Senator had complained
that United States approval of
the fire represented an ap-
peasement he could not defend
and said he should have been
consulted in advance. The
State Department answered that
such approval was imperative
to clear the way for a clear
U. N. condemnation of Red
China as an aggressor.
The condemnation, the Hill
Is told, now seems certain with
the British resignedly acting in
concert with this country. 1t
is the next step in the State
Department program which
again will find the Allies at
serious odds.
This is the question of whether
the United Nations should en-
gage in limited war" against
Red China. President Truman
and British Prime Minister Att
lee included that point in their
recent discussions here but were
compelled to agree only to dis
agree. The British insisted
that Red China might not be
willing to limit their side of
such a war and they would
Evening star., 1951-01-18
All of the 'Sociostic' Items Combined
Make but Small Part of Total Budget

now afford to discriminate in
employment against the mil
lions of workers in our labor
force who are members of mi
nority groups" He recalls the
successful efforts of a commit
tee set up by executive order in
World War II to prevent such
discrimination and points to the
success of commissions for this
purpose now operating in eight
States. He asks for permanent
Federal legislation.
Farm prices. Says the Presi-
dent: ITO avoid the unnecessary
accumulation and loss on per-
ishable agricultural commodi-
ties, legislation is needed to per-
NIT direct payments to pro-
ducers in lieu of market price
supports through Government
purchases. This would allow ex-
cess perishable commodities to
move into consumption and
would make our price support
provisions more compatible with
our international trade policy"
Well, that is more or less the
hotly-discussed Brannan plan,
designed by it's author to pro-
tect consumers as well as grow
ers. Wartime might be good
time to try it. It is no more So
cialistic than the present
method of protecting the farm
er at the expense of everybody
else.
Natural resources. Says the
President: "Alth oug h long
range improvement of our river
basins is essential for the con-
tinued economic strength of the
country. in the fiscal year 1852
we must emphasize those as
poets of the programs which
primarily support the national
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Administration Ranks Confused

Chinese would not accept even
these favorable terms.
Democratic and Republican
Senators argue that while ex-
pediency may be proper on oc-
casions, it is inexcusable in a
matter involving fundamental
moral principles. They also
argue that the other explana-
ton given the Senate by the
State Department that talking
with aggressors does not
mean accepting their terms"-is
equally fallacious and hollow.
If we had become involved in a
deal such as that presented by
the U. NJ, because this Gov
ernment could not afford to take
a minority position in the U. NJ.
there would have been no way
to escape accepting the terms
of the truce we had already
indorsed.
The country would have
wanted to know, CongreSSmen
say. why we had undertaken a
police action and then, when
faced with inevitable military
difficulties, backed out and, in
fact, surrendered. The political
consequences of such a surren-
der would have been more far
reaching than the military set
back.
Withdrawal from Korea, If
dictated by strategic considera-
tions, is understandable and de-
sirable. But a surrender-which
is what the truce" plan meant
in its provision that we sit at
the same table with the ag-
gressors and arrange for peace
full conditions" in Asia-would
have placed the whole Of Asia
in Russia's lap. And Asia Is
vital to our security in the
struggle with the Kremlin.
Evening star., 1951-01-18
United States Has Become q Garrison State
Throuoh the u. N. Concept of Peace

of the U. N. charter, 1t would
follow that those who aid and
abet aggressors should be
thrown out of the international
organization. But that Mr.. Tru-
mans Interpretation is dubious
is illustrated by the fact that
none of the great powers can be
dismissed over it's own veto.
And at San Francisco the
United States was as intransi-
gent as the U. S. S. r. in insist
ing on the veto.
Our leaderS-and Mr.. Tru-
man was President-wanted the
veto to protect the United
States from possible military
commitments against the in
tereSts of, or in areas of in
difference to, the United States.
1t is not logical or even truth
full for the same leadership
now to invoke obligations
which, as a primary Trainer of
the charter. they took studious
pains to avoid.
The fact is that the U. N. was
never designed to bring sane
tions against any great power.
1t was designed to act only by
unanimous great power con-
sent against small states that
might threaten the peace. Un-
der the charter small states can
be coerced into accepting U. N.
diSciplines and restrained from
waging war, thus abandoning a
primary sovereignty, in favor
of great powers who are not
compelled to abandon it.
The foreseeable result was
the clustering of small states
around such great powers as
might represent and protect
them and the ending of small
state independence or neu-
trality; with the further danger
that clashes between small
satellites of hostile great powers
might draw the great powers
themselves into war, fought, of
course, in the name of peace.
These criticisms of the United
Nations are not made with
hindsight. They were made by
this column in 1945, when the
outlines of the charter first ap-
peared as the Dumbarton Oaks
proposals. But then. as now.
anyone who expressed doubt in
the United Nations was branded
Evening star., 1951-01-18
Doris Fleeson:
State Department Victory

laid principally at the door Of
the Democrats since the Far
East policy is theirs.
With respect to 1t. many
Democrats certainly are in the
position they have been in with
respect to Secretary of State
Acheson. They did not believe
the charges against him but
they would not defend him for
fear of the political conse-
quences. They can say that the
election returns bear out their
lively apprehensions that he is
political dynamite, yet some Of
his bold defenders did return to
Washington.
A young Fair Deal Congress-
man recently made a stirring
defense of Mr.. Acheson on a
television show. Asked why more
of the facts he adduced were not
used by Democrats in the cam
paign, he ducked. Later he
said to the questioner: "You
wouldn't want me to call my
party yellow in public, would
you?"
BY an irony, the proponents
of limited war against the
Chinese Reds include Mr.. Ache
son and two other Mccarthy
targets, Assistant Secretary
Dean Rusk and Ambassador at
Large Philip Jessup. The mill
tary is said to be divided on
the value of limited war any
where but especially in the pres
ent situation.