davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-08-29
DOTS FIeeSoF:
Demand Full Foreign Aid Funds
Four Junior Senate Democrats Have Issued Sharp ChoI
To Southern Seniors Of Foreign Policy Leadership

Certainly the dissenting four
did not pull any punches.
Chairman Connally had in
dicated support for the billion
cut and inveighed against more
handouts to NATIONS that he
said ought to be standing on
their own feet. The dissent
ers said: "It is easy to play upon
prejudice and win applause by
condemnlng foreigners and tell
ing them to shift for them
selves"
Senator George, backing the
deep slash, said: Those coun-
tries are already up to LA per
cent of their prewar production.
If they can't stand on their
own feet now it's no use trying
to kid ourselves they will do it
later" The dissenters said:
The new production abroad
was used to repair war damage
the real yardstick of Eu-
ropean recovery is her stand
ard of living. which is still
prewar, while ours has advanced
40 per cent.
One of the four horsemen
galloping to Mr.. Truman's
rescue is that same "over-
educated" Mr.. Fulbright he dis
likes so much. 1t was two years
ago, incidentally. that the Sem
ators from Arkansas recon-
mended a collector of internal
revenue for their State; the job
is still vacant.
Evening star., 1951-08-29
Thomas L. Stokes:
Reversal Of the Usual Formula
House Now More Economy Minded on Foreign Aid Funds
As Senate Tries to Reach Administration Estimates

ator Tom Connally, Democrat,
of Texas, chairman of the For
eign Relations Committee. He
is up for reelection and show
ing signs of strain and stress.
Of the 35 individual members
of the Foreign Relations and
Armed Services Committees,
which handle the foreign aid
program, and the Finance Com
mittee, which has charge of the
tax bill, IL are up for re-
election, which is only shade
above the ratio of the whole
Senate, 80, who are up for re-
election, though a high per-
centage for only three of the
Is Senate committees.
But there seems to be more
than electionitis at work in the
current atmosphere in the Sen
ate. For these three commit
tees. because of their impor-
tance, embrace a substantial
proportion of veterans and ex-
perienced leaders who are cog
infant of their responsibility
and are not easily moved by
emotional upheavals among the
electorate
Evening star., 1951-08-29
Doris FIeeson:

Four junior Democrats of the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee have issued a tartly, even
Saucily, worded challenge to
the political and foreign policy
leadership of their Southern
seniors, Chairman Connally and
Senator George.
Senators Green of Rhode Is
land. Mcmahon of Connecticut,
Sparkman of Alabama and Full
bright of Arkansas signed the
demand for restoration of, for
eign aid funds to the full $8.6
billion asked by President Tru-
man. The House cut a billion
dollars from the measure; the
Foreign Relations Committee
1864 millions.
It still is improbable thatxthe
intrepid four can sell the Sem
ate on their thesis that for
eign aid" is an improper term,
that the full amount is mutual
aid. aid to the United States"
and the best buy, dollar for dol
lar, that can be had.
Their prospects are roster with
respect to their political objec-
tive, which is to stop their lead
ership from pulling Senator
Taft's irons out of the fire.
Mister Republican indicated
some time ago that he thought
a billion dollar cut would be
about right.
But the Senator from Ohio,
who is on the road with increas-
Evening star., 1951-08-29
Fletcher Knebel:
Potomac Fever

Energy Commission it'll set off
You tell the world getting safer by
the minute. It's as plain as the woes your face
baw the Czech ambassador for
Bill Oats. The has lot Of
facts the All Of them beside the point.
Chairman asks the Senate the Export
another 81 billion foreign of
Allies getting bored We have put out loans to help
keep up their interest
Republican Chairman Gabreon President Truman and
the Congress have absolutely nothing" about
rights absolutely right, Gabrielson.
absolutely ought take that the first meeting of Senator
Mundts Republican Southern Democrat alliance
The Wage Farmers Committee reports that poll of 10000
persons Macarthur
like bet his yacht another poll
among executives?
The ECA alots $50 million aid to Yugoslavia We're for
any country divided
slavia is split already into 80 divisions.
Democratic Leader Mcfarland the
Labor Day weekend they'll act first the foreign aid BILL
the only in the world where
81 billion sent to the beach instead of the bug house
Evening star., 1951-08-29

ing frequency in behalf of his
candidacy for President, has
noticeably soft-pedaled his out
spokenness in these matters. 1t
had become a concern to his
managers that his public
standing dropped since he per-
sisted in leading the charges
against all foreign policy pro-
grams; apparently they have
persuaded him to let George do
it.
Literally in the matter of the
billion cut, as George has obliged
with an assist from Senator
Connally, who is generally be-
lieved to be feeling a chill politi-
cal wind from Texas.
The Senators now trying to
restore the slash are not happy
over the kind of political man
agement that gives the Repub-
licans, especially Mr.. Taft, what
they want without accompany
ing responsibility for it. These
Democrats are sincere interna-
tionalists; they also feel it is
important to keep the party's
record straight.
These are the days when the
Southern skies are watched
with more or less eagerness, de-
pending on where you sit, for
signs of fresh rebellion against
the administration. The present
challenge on the $8.6 billion bill
could develop into an interest
ing new cloud.
Evening star., 1951-08-29
Dovid LoNrence:
It's All in the Senate Report
Eisenhower Unlikely to Return to y. S. for Long Time
His Capacity for Leadership Is Vital to Allied Unity

and enthusiasm. The Senators
who went to see him raised that
very point. One of thenl-Sena-
tor Gillette, Democrat, of Iowa
minced no words as he
pointed out to the general that
too much was dependent on one
mans personality and that the
situation ought to be such that
the leadership of one man
wouldn't make such differ
ence.
Gen. Eisenhower's comment
was interesting-he didn't see
what else could be done at the
moment but to try to bring
harmony and maintain a solid
front toward Communism. His
favorite reply to all the doubts
expressed as to the efficacy of
the cooperation being given us
by other nations is that the
alternative - despair - is much
worse.
On the whole, the frequent
use of Gen. Eisenhower name
for political discussion is one of
the strangest phenomena of our
times. He obviously is presiden-
tial caliber-he is popular and
he is able and he has a rare
faculty for being able to recon-
cile differences of opinion
among those with whom he has
to deal. But it may be SO i'm
portant for him to stay in Eu-
rope that his return to engage
in a political campaign would
in itself be hurtful to his pos
sible candidacy. It's q strange
paradox.
Reproduction Rights Reseryed)
Evening star., 1951-08-29
Thomas L. Stokes:

An interesting, perhaps sig
nif1cant, paradox is revealing it
self in Congress as the Senate
moves toward action on two
major measures embraced in our
international defense program
the foreign military and eco
nomic aid bill and a tax
measure.
This paradox is a reversal of
the usual formula of recent
years in which the House has
been the more conservative and
economy minded on our inter-
national program, while the
Senate almost invariably has
brought it closer to administra-
ton estimates.
While the combined Senate
Foreign Relations and Armed
Services Committees followed the
House in reducing the admins
tration's request for foreign mill
tary and economic aid by a bill
lion dollars, from $8.5 billions
to SIS billions. there is the prob
ability that the Senate will slash
the amount still further when it
acts finally on the measure.
AS for taxes, the House voted
increases of $7.2 billion. The
administration had asked $40
billion. But the prospect is that
the revenue bill now being
drafted by the Senate Finance
Committee will be closer to SIS
billion when it goes to the floor
for action.
All of this upSetS a traditional
pattern of recent years in which
the Senate has generally been
more liberal, in the usually ac-
cepted as well as the philosoph-
ical meaning, on matters of
appropriations as it mas been
also on social reform measures
which are not now, however, an
issue of consequence.
The customary explanation is
that the House is inclined to be
more cautious as it's whole men,
bership must. face the voters
every two years, whereas only a
third of the Senate is up for re-
election every two years. Under
normal circumstances each SEN
ator has six years between ac-
countings to the voters for his
stewardship. House members.
consequently, are regarded as
more vulnerable to pressures
from all sorts of groups in their
constituencies. as any one of
them might swing the balance.
But Senators can exert more in
dependence in a more diversified
constituency of much greater
population and a longer tenure
in which they can weather
sudden and often short-lived
upheavals among the voters.
The House, in short, is more
susceptible to what is known as,
"electionitis."
Evening star., 1951-08-29
Constontne Brown:
Could Be Blessing in Disguise
ndos Refusal to Take Part in Japan Treaty Conference
VIII Hinder Russions' Move to Sobotoqe Pact

occasion they proved to be
plants by Chinese Communist
leaders, intended to deceive us.
Occasionally these diplomatic
BOBBY traps worked,
According to some well-in-
formed sources, the belief of our
Government that the Chinese
Communists would not interfere
in the war was due to such in
formation, although it is true
that the Indian government in
sisted on warning us to keep
away from the Yalu River.
But from the day the Chinese
Communist armies entered the
war. the Indian government
dropped any pretense of friendly
interest in what the West con-
siders a just settlement of the
Korean problem and openly
sioed with all of Moscow's
policies.
Evening star., 1951-08-29

subject, it is doubtful whether
even the Labor government
would have given up the largest
and richest part Of the empire.
The fact that the great ma
jority Of Indian people are not
ready yet for self-government
was ignored as much by our
Government as it was by the
Indian nationalist leaders. The
fact that in the case of such
peoples there should be a tran
STORY period, in which they
could prepare themselves better
for the heavy task of Self-gov-
ernment, was brushed aside as
an "imperialistic argument" al
though it is still being applied
to the smaller populations in
North Africa.
This country helped in every
conceivable way this new. free
state with more than 900 mil
lion people. to get on its feet.
Our Government reneged on
some of it's own obligations to-
ward other Asiatic states, in
order to avoid Offending the
Indian government.
India's answer to this diSin-
terested friendship has been, in
the last 18 months. rank indif-
ference to our own problems.
This has become evident par
ticularly since the Korean war.
India is a member Of the United
Nations. While 16 nations be-
sides the United States sent
token forces into what We opti-
mistically called police ac-
tion,p India sent a single field
ambulance.
In view of India's military
weakness we did not object. But
when India's neighbor, Pakistan,
indicated its willingness to send
to Korea a fully equipped di-
vision, provided that Prime Min
lister Nehru promise not to take
advantage of the depletion Of
the Pakistan forces at home to
settle the Kashmir question his
own way. the Indian statesman,
who hates violence, refused to
give such a pledge.
The Pakistan division stayed
home. Throughout the painful
negotiations at the United Ma
tions, after the intervention Of
the Chinese Communists in the
Korean war, the Indian dele
gate, on orders from New Delhi,
consistently took the Commu-
mist side.
According to observers at
Lake Success, the representa-
tive of India acted no differently
from Russian satellite delegates.
The State Department took
much stock in the reports given
us by the Indian Ambassador at
Peiping through the New Delhi
government. On more than one
Evening star., 1951-08-29

1t is showing the effects Of
that exposure this year as usual,
with. however, perhaps some,
what more than normal sensi-
tivity, which of itself may reflect
strong currents running among
the public. When the Senate
goes even further in it's resist
ance to administration demands
for a considerable foreign-aid
program and taxes to help sus-
tain that and our own man.
moth military program, this
would seem to indicate a more
substantial revulsion against
spending and taxes than is gen.
orally recognized.
1t probably signifies a sense
of Illustration among our people,
which may be temporary, over
the demands of our new role of
world leadership and the bur-
denS that necessarily entails,
from which there is no promise
OF Surcease in the near future
under any realistic appraisal of
present threats and dangers. It
is thus fact of large political
import and consequence of
which political leadership SEEM
ingly has taken too little ac-
count.
For something is lacking
somewhere, as the situation in
the Senate attests.
There is, of course, election
tits in the Senate. That virus
has infected key spots because
of circumstances. For example,
the Senate administration floor
leader, Senator Mcfarland.
Democrat, of Arizona, is up for
reelection. and he has ex-
hibited symptoms, notably in his
recent desertion of the admin
istration on beef controls. Then
there is the more recent revolt
against the foreign spending
program by the administrators
hitherto ever-loyal, ever-faith-
full foreign policy leader. Sem
Evening star., 1951-08-29
David Lowrence:

Anyone who reads carefully
the report just released by the
subcommittee of the Senate For
eign Relations Committe which
held hearings in Paris recently
can hardly foresee the return OF
General Eisenhower to civilian
life for a long, long time to come.
So indispensable to the sue
cess of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization and the de-
velopment of allied unity as
against possible Soviet attack is
the allied supreme commander
that the mention of politics and
the implications of controversy
over domestic questions in con-
nection with his name seem re-
mote.
The very qualities. on the
other hand, which are so con-
Spicuously effective in untangl-
ing complex situations abroad
and his inspirational capacity
for leadership are the ones that
make him seem so attractive as
a future President of the United
States.
There isn't any doubt about
1.-THE personality and tact of
the general is the basic reason
for whatever progress is being
made toward European unity on
the military side. 1t appears
doubtful, indeed, whether year
from now the situation will have
changed so materially as to per-
nit Gen. Eisenhower to leave his
post to accept the presidential
nomination of either party.
One argument advanced is
that he need not engage in the
campaign at all but can stay at
his present job. This would not
Evening star., 1951-08-29

be in keeping with tradition, and
yet unprecedented things have
happened in recent years where
the presidency is concerned.
During World War II the third
term precedent was broken and
FDR was elected even to a
fourth term.
If the crisis in Europe appears
to be in 1852 what it is now
and if, indeed, it is aggravated
by RuSsia's hostile behavior
the chances are that Gen. Eisen-
hover would feel inclined to say
not only that he could not &C
cept the nomination hut that he
would not serve if elected. If
he wishes to put all political
crowns aside, that's the only
type of statement which would
end the use of his name.
On this side of the Atlantic,
there are two groups interested
in the future of Eisenhower as
a candidate. The Taft group
doesn't want the general to run
and would be pleased If the turr
of fate kept him at his present
post. The pro-EisenhoWer group
is not dismayed by the argu-
mentS about the Importance of
the generals present duties.
They say that from the White
House he could be even more
helpful in developing allied
solidarity and that this same
versatile personality would be
at work on the home front re-
moving friction and furnishing
the leadership for domestic
unity.
Certainly the Eisenhower
achievements abroad to date
have been credited to his drive
Evening star., 1951-08-17
Schneider 10 Renew
Lanham Feud Toniuht

frankie Schneider, angered by
what he terms trough riding" by
Lou johnson. will go all out to-
night to beat johnson and the
rest of the field in the feature 25-
lap race of the modified stock-car
racing program at West Lanham
Speedway.
Schneider, who ran up IA
straight main event victories att
Lanham early this season. but
hasn't scored in his last five
tries, claims johnson showed his
car into second place in last
nights 50-lap Maryland State
Championship Sweepstakes.
johnson denies the charge, say
ing he acted only in self-preser-
vation by shaking off Schneider in
an attempt to avert locking wheels.
Schneider will get two chances
to OUTRAGE johnson tonight. Be-
sides the regularly scheduled
events, these two will join Ken
Marriott and Charley Dyer in a.
10-lap winner-take-all match race !.
Evening star., 1951-08-17
Jonowicz Makes Un
Studies, to Return
To Ohio State Grid
BY the Associated Press

COLUMBUS. Ohio, Aug. IT.
Halfback Vic Janowicz, suspended
from Ohio State for poor grades
just two weeks after he received
the 1850 Heisman Trophy, will be
back in uniform when the Buck
eyes begin fall practice Septem-
ber 4.
The 2l-year-old senior from
Elyria, Ohio, will be one of the
biggest threats in the lineup
planned by new Coach Woody
Hayes.
Janowicz's return is no surprise.
He was suspended for one quarter,
worked awhile, re-entered Ohio
State and compiled a B average
in the spring term. This made
him ScholaStically eligible.
All-America Vic ran, passed,
punted and place-kicked his way
into the hearts OF football fans
across the country last season.
This record resulted in award
of the Heisman Trophy as the
outstanding college football player
in the Nation.
Evening star., 1951-08-17
Back AiIment Forces
Bolster TO Give Up
Special Dispatch to The Sior

DURHAM, N. c.. Aug. 17.-Den-
ny Bolster, one of the Washing
ton areas outstanding junior golf
ers, was baked by an ailment
for the second time this season
in tournament competition when
he was forced to default here yes
terday in the third round of the
junior championship of the Junior
Chamber of Commerce.
Bolster, who spent part of We'd
nesday night in the Duke Univer-
sity Hospital seeking relief from
a back ailment, conceded his third
round match to Roger Boyd of
Tacoma, Wash, when the latter
led, l up, at the ninth hole.
Bolster was unable to continue.
Earlier in the season, Bolster
lost in the Metropolitan School,
boy championship in the first
round when he played with a fever
that preceded the grippe.
Bolster was the last survivor of
the DiStrict-Silver Spring group.
Billy Wolfe, Perky Cullinane, Larry
Spellman and Henry Kerfoot, jr..
lost in the first round and Gary
Robson, Jimmy Cruise and Glenn
Mitchell failed to qualify.
Evening star., 1951-08-17
Horse Show Planned
Al SuitIand Sunday

The Prince Georges Democratic
Club, sponsors of the Southern
Maryland Horse and Pony Show
has completed plans for the 18th
renewal of the event Sunday at
James B. BANDS estate, Suitland,
Md.
Under the management of Ro-
land Hartman, the program con-
sistS of % classes divided among
ponies, juniors, hunters and hunt
ers and jumpers. Ponies are divided
into three size divisions. with age
Limitation for the riders in each
division. Na
The morning schedule opens
again with the lead rein class
limited to riders under 2 years of
age. and will be followed by
the pony and junior events.
The afternoon session will start
at o'clock with the hunter
hack class. Stake classes valued at
$50 are offered for working hunt
ers and knock down -and-out
jumpers. Pony hunters and jump
er championships will be awarded
Evening star., 1951-08-17
Hall of Fame Seeks 5th Straight
In 7omorrow's American Derby

CHICAGO, Aug. 17.-Hall of
Fame will be shooting for his fifth
straight stakes victory when
he runs in tomorrow's $50, 900
American Derby at Washington
Park.
The Greentree Stable ace will
be the richest 3-year-old of 1851
If he wins the mile-and-a-
quarter race. His bankroll already
lis $132,805. Ted Atkinson, who
|piloted him to his other stake
triumphs, will be aboard again
tomorrow.
Among the other classy horses
facing Hall of Fame will be Bern
wood, the Brownell Combs flyer,
who won the recent Sheridan
Handicap in 1888 record time
for the mile at Washington Park.
That victory came after he was
beaten by Hall of Fame in the
$780, 900 Arlington Classic.
Hall of Fame'S other stake wins
were in the Kent, Leonard Rich
ards and Wilson Stakes in the
East.
Among the probable starters are
such strong competitors as Ruhe,
Rough N Tumble, Spur On and
Abbe Sting. Andy B. w. and
Evening star., 1951-08-17
MacPhaiI' YearIinos
On Spa Block Tonight
BY the Associated Press

SARATOGA SPRINGS, N. Y,
Aug. 17.-Henry H. Knight OF
Lexington, KY, will have keen
competition tonight in upholding
knights Night" as the tradi-
tionally standout event at the
Saratoga yearling sales.
He will place 33 yearlings on the
block, most of them by -four
French stations brought to this
country five years ago.
Crowding the Knight offering!
on prices will be IS head from
L. S. Larry MacPhail's Glen.
angus Farms at Bel Air, Md
MacPhail is the only other con.
signor of the night.
Knights consignment from Al.
mahurst Farm includes 20 colt!
and 13 fillies. The colorful Mac.
Phail. who gave up baseball fol
the horses. is offering nine colt:
and six fillies.
Last night, at the third of the
seven sessions, 43 head brought
$266,10 for an average of $6, 1873
G. M. Humphrey of Cleveland
Ohio, paid top price last night
$23, 900 for a brown colt by Eight
Thirty out of Lotus Flower. Hi
was consigned by North Cliff
Farm of Mr.. and Mrs. Melville
Church II.
Evening star., 1951-08-17
MzK 1hn,zaM

Olson, who couldn't find his Great
Dane. Spunky was discovered TAX
ing a Snooze right under the Olson
bench and not five yards away
from where Olson initiated his
search.
Mutt Moreland, who caught for
the old Maryland Aces some 25
years ago. was on hand. Mutt,
owner of Sunnybrook Tavern,
sponsored a team for many years,
but gave it up this season on doc
tors orders.
There's no team around now
adays," Mutt was saying. that
could compete with the clubs back
in the 20s. The players don't
hustle like they did in those days.
In my day every player played for
keeps. Why. we'd walk six miles
and do without meals just to play
Ia game. There wasn't any money
involved then. either We played
for fun"
Not all the sandlot players are
given "fees" for their services, but
most of them are and it is re-
ported that at least one hard
hitting outfielder was given $25
per game this season.
Phil Long, radio announcer and
disc jockey for Station WARL, was
in the crowd, rooting-but not
too loudly-for Olsons.
II have to control myself at
these games" Long says. AFTER
putting it off for two years, I fin
ally went to see the Redskins plays
last season. I hollered so much
I was hoarse the next morning and
had to take three days off from
work"
According to most observers, the
Royals, first Negro team to play
in the series, are a better team
than their first elimination would
indicate.
Manager Oswald Stewards
squad was guilty of too many
Ilapses in the field. They're too
tense" one critic pointed ouv.
IF they'd just relax, they could
give any of these teams fits"