davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-07-01
Border bikes End 81 Year
Battle Of the bitches
By JERRY LESTER

distributing the water m - 10 -
foot sections down the field. They
are at the same time hardly high
enough to notice and don't bother the
use of machinery in any way. Buck
rakeS, mowers, drills and any type
of machinery needed can be operated
easily over the low dikes.
The Jefferson valley soil conserva-
ton district helped Schai through
engineering assistance in surveying
the leveling job as well as stalking
out the border dikes The leveling
was done by contractor and cost
$640, which Schai considered not at
all expensive for a job that would
solve his irrigating problems for
good. He put in his own borders
using a homemade 'V'' type drag
with open end the width of the dixie.
This job just took him IA hours
which is real contrast to the days
spent on keeping up the old field
laterals.
The alfalfa is for a herd of about
so Holstein dairy cows. Schai sells
whole milk to Butte diaries. He has
also had as many as 70 head of Duroc
hogs on the place and still keeps a
few. Farm land includes $50 acres
of which about 100 is good irrigable
cropland. Another 80 acres of sub
irrigated pasture is also available.
Schai's next project is to level and
border dixie a 40-acre irrigated pas
ture that has been constant source
of trouble. Every time cows are
turned into the pasture the bitches
are crossed and banks torn down de-
spite electric fences and every other
means he could think of. He is sure
that this field of Huntley mixture
pasture will grow much more forage
when leveled and border diked than
under the present unsatisfactory field
lateral system.
His advice to farmers planning to
level and border dixie their fields is
to grow a grain crop on the newly
leveled land the first year. This will
allow the fills to settle. Then if the
field is plowed up and an ordinary
leveler used, it should be in good
condition. Subsequent blowing
should be with a two-way plow and
done so that the soil will fall back in
the same place. New bikes must be
built each year but this is just mat
ter of a few hours work.
i
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-07-01

Alois Schai. Madison county dairy
farmer. was once Swiss cheesemaker
and followed his trade for few years
after coming TO America. Then he de-
cided to Try his hand at farming and
has had dairy herd ever since. But
his first love is still good cheese and
big moment is one of these periodic
visits from fellow Swiss cheesemaker
working now at Salmon. Idaho. fac
tory. He brought Schai the l5o-pound
Swiss cheese seen in photo. This cheese
had been aged for about months and
Schai will continue aging il in his
32-degree milk cooler room. using wine
in the process.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
Bond Market Narrow
In Sluggish Week;
u. 5. Issues Steady
By D. A. WilIioms
A,sneictad Press EinoneiaI Writer

NEW YORK. May .. - A mid
week holiday and the first Satur-
day closing of the summer season
combined to curtail bond market
activity this week. Price changes
generally were narrow.
Government bonds carried their
stability into a third successive
week. The pace Of trading in the
Governments picked UP somewhat
in midweek after the Treasury an
nounced its refunding plans for
more than $40 billion in bonds and
notes maturing by July !.
The general dullness extended
into the field Of new security OF
ferings with no new corporate
bond issues reaching the market
for the first time in several weeks.
The big news of the week was
the Treasury's refunding plan for
which books will be opened Mon
day. It calls for a new 17s per
cent certificate Of 9la month ma
turity. The certificates will be Of
fered for $1,626, $3.50, 900 of 234 per
cent bonds maturing June Is and
So, AS .058, 900 in three series Of
ia per cent notes maturing
July /.
The interest rate offered Is
slightly higher than had been an
ticipated. The refunding terms
were well received in investment
circles.
Demand was stimulated for the
maturing issues because OF the ex-
change rights they will command
for the certificates. The maturing
securities were bid up several
thirty-seconds Of a point to 1882
above par Q0O.
Dealers said the announcement
CT terms should bring all increase
il activity in the market. Invest
ors had been marking tine to q
certain extent pending disclosure
of the refunding details.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
Chicago Livestock

sasBl: GsEetsS S5ss s5S 5Sns lots.
steady to 10 cents higher; sows steady
arrived and rsistively little SCALING less
ttinaed tii fairly liberal aItGCurh ths SUMMER
sow run is 81 NC. yet under %gay The weeks &
shoiee 100 $50 bound yeiEhts sod o.att e
the weekend at 2l:eo7g1so. :; $50 SSso-SS7o I,
Pounds POund at yeaSSnasSS and $50 & pounds AZ
20.00; most sows $50 pounds or less
1s.25-lsSo with 46O-6oo pound so"s at
salabie cattle 300 Estimated; total
not given; compared week ago: Receipts
which also included holidsy, but about
10 percent smaller than last week;
eoSs seers y ana % esns bu
cattle Seak steady liS: siaable ] supply prime led
@ fnd bnk sRc eRod. ssiFPss e Sv Bms fd
s5d ysslnss 22 s4Sd is4s. S S saS: sssst
Steers Steers predominated In receipts with 5000
prine rS Rs'ns around n 5' sSo Bounds fed heifers
Ssifers he iES' ss.oo @ ~ so. as.nsS and com
ntS 81 90 .,t FEY I,rs.IS sSSd !ss
% 90 Gamers and cutters 90 0.00-24 00;
utility and commercial bulls 2S.oO-32 90.
prime pH Veaiers So. .oo-Ss 90. .eull. to COM
mercial grade largely 24.00-34 .00; few
steers and yeaIlings weighing under 1000
p0s saiable sheep roo testimatedl; total
mot given; compared week ago: Slaughter
lambs unevenly steady to S0 cents @ lower; eG
most but led shorn lambs fully ! 5 cents
II leading market receipts remained little
more than half year earlier; fed shorn
lambs predominated but native spring
lamb arrivals expanded; choice to prime
81. 80: bulk good to prime sprinsers 36. 90
81 90; choice. to prime No. skin shoTn
lambs topped for class at 1878: bulk
No. / and No. z good to prime fed shorn on
lambs SO 50-33.7 rs; Gull and utility g. 90
al so; wooled lambs practically absent.
small lot choice to prime Idahcs 36. Qoi
bulk shorn slaughter ewes 30 IL ~.
few wooled ewes to 22.0O; shorn bucks
| M e 90
Evening star., 1951-06-03
Tobacco Markets

UNDER MARLBORO, Nd, June . Up
DAI.-volume of AUCTION sales was
light on the Southern MARYLAND tobacco
grades were mostly steady to slightly
when s.S With Mask.i tas News
Service reports the quality Of marketing
was not up to that OF last week.
Deliveries were light mainly because
growers are busy in the fields plantins
their 1881 er9p Nst auction ond sales nd io1
age was IS cents under that Of the week
before when around 100000 pounds
were auctioned Season sales were brought
to S,S12,S35 pounds averaging So0.Ss
For the comparable period last year
anaS Gr sSerass pSuoffss of
Most averages fol. heavy volume grades
held firm with the levels Of the previous
five DAYS, However. large numper OF
grades fiuctuated around 81 to So q
hundred pounds. More losses than gains
s, Shown saq o1,, sn most
tips. One Of. the larger export companies
entered on the market Monday.
The ratio Of thin-crop decreased while
the proportion Of heavy crop and tips wai
larger The percentage Of low-Quality 70.
bacco also Increased slightly, Fair and
low-quaiity grades made uu the oulk ol
Receipts Of the MARYLAND Tobacco Co.
operative under the Government loan pro-
gram amounted to about eight per cent
of net auction sales for the week. Season
deliveries stand at around 12 per cent.
around 1890 pounds. This volume
combined with net auction sales totalec
about 10000. 900 pounds.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
Southern Bell Agrees
To Phone Pay Increase
BY the Asspeiatsd Press

ATLANTA, June 2.-The
Southern Bell Telephone Co. and
the CIO Communications, Workers
agreed today on a 10 per cent
wage increase to add from 50 to
$3.50 weekly to the pay checks of
45, ,460 workers.
The company put the annual
cost at $12 million. Vice President
IC. D. Garner said telephone rates
now are falling $32 million a year
short of meeting earlier pay
raises and immediate increases
are necessary to- cover the new
cost.
Increases $in the charges to
telephone users already are being
sought In six of the nine States
the company serves - Florida,
Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi,
South Carolina and Tennessee.
The union-company contract
agreement averted a threatened
walkout.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
CIO Rubber Workers
Announce Wage Drive
BY the Assoeiated Press

DES MONIES, June 2. - L. 8.
Buckmaster, national president Of
the CIO United Rubber Workers
of America, said today nearly
100000 rubber workers are going
to seek wage increases in the near
future 'in an attempt to keep UP
with soaring prices and profits. :"
Speaking to about 70 delegates
at the unions seven-State district
convention, Mr.. Buckmaster said
the union will open the drive in
contract negotiations with the
United States Rubber Co.. which
begin in New York June Z.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
New York Price War
Takes Spotlight in
Business Activities
By Riehord Fiske

ASSVc1ateu kTeSS 6uSiness writer
NEW YORK, June 2.-Business
and industry turned in an equit-
able production job this week de-
spite the holiday but it was New
York's retail price war that cap
tured consumer interest.
Prices were slashed on hun
dreds Of items, some more than
40 per cent.
The United States Supreme
Court decision against the fair
trade law touched the price war
of.
R. H. Macy & Co., the Nations
largest department store, started
1t rolling. Gimbel's. which tradi-
tionally advertises nobody, but
nobody underselIs Gimbels, "
speeded it up.
Other large New York stores
Joined in but it was at Macy's and
Gimbel's that the cutting was
fiercest, where they had to resort
to such measures as one-way traf-
fic through aisles to cope with the
crowd.
Prices Fall Hourly.
AS prices fell hourly the worri-
some inventories were cut down
and before the week end they were
out of many items.
Outside New York, however, re-
tail storekeepers took dim view
OF the price cutting tactics. There
were few reports of the price war
spreading but many a retailer
around the country sat on the
edge of his seat as he nervously
watched.
Dun q Bradstreet reported
consumer spending dipped a little
this week although dollar volume
spent was moderately above the
similar holiday-shortened week a
year ago.,
The Dun 81 Bradstreet report
added conservatively: Outside
New York, where buying was
somewhat stimulated by the low
ering OF fair trade minimums by
some stores, there was no per-
ceptible response to the recent
Supreme Court ruling.
Buyers Cautious.
The National Association Of
Purchasing Agents, the men who
buy materials for business, re-
ported a large number of buyers
in the "hand-to-mouth to 90-day
commitment bracket"
The inventory situation was
reflected in the Federal Reserve
Boards report on business loans,
which dropped to $19,219, 900, 900
FROM the previous weeks $19,-
233,000.0 900 for the sharpest drop
Of the year.
This was definite indication
that business was slowing up in
its purchases for inventory pur-
poses until the situation settled
down.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
CHICAGO Groin

CHICAGO, June lR.-Soybeans tum-
bled few. cents and wheat ha6 2 dis, 8,
Trade today other grains sold under
the previous close most Of the session.
Lard was the only commodity to display
any strength.
Selling in soybeans was considered
mainly technical DEVELOPMENT after
yesterdays sharp rally. Wheat reaeted 20
west which have been complaining Of dry
ness obtained some moisture oyernisnt:
Revival of peace rumors CAUSED ouyeLs
was making an effort to bring about .
cease-fire In the. Korean war. However
Secretary of State Acheson said ne knew
Wheat closed ss.1H lower, July 2.3s;
oats - lower. July s27s-N; rye (old
Styiel 1E-2H lower, July 1.s9a-4;, soy:
beans 1?4-3Ha lower. July 3.24H, and laEd
9 cents lower to 3 cents hundred POUNDS
Ifflv 1R OF
Evening star., 1951-06-03
MetuI Quotations

NEW YORK. June 2 dP1.-Spot non.
cents a pound, Connecticut valley; lead,
u cents q pound New York; zinc. IN
pound. New York At Pittsburgh scrap
steel No I heavy WAS quoted at G44
Evening star., 1951-06-03

Chicago Cash Markets.
| No wheat. Corn-No. y yellow. 1,79;
No. s, i.7lh; sample grade. / .61-1 ,62h.
ioats-No. heavy, mixed, e1A; No l
heavy, white. 92sz-e3. BaTlsy.Matine.
| / '35-i. go nominal; feed. 1.20-160 nom
Evening star., 1951-06-03

About AZ per cent Of mems
Iclothing manufactured in the
United States is made in New
York.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
CURB SUMMARY

FURNISHED By the Associated Press,
A selected list Of active stocks ON the
New York Curb Exchange, showing the
aigh, low and closing price for the week
and the. met change from the previous
weeks close.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
BOND SUMMARY

Furnished by the Associated Press.p
A selected list Of active bonds on the
New York stock Exchange, showing the
high, low and cl0sing price for the week
and the net change from the previous
weeks close.
Evening star., 1951-06-03

Crude Petroleum stocks. domes-
tic and foreign, on May 26 totAled
246, 400, 900 barrels. up 2,017,000
barrels from the previous week.
Bureau Of Mines.
Evening star., 1951-06-03

The following bid and asked prices are
obtained from the National Association OF
lbut are unofficial They do not represent
actual transactions; they are intended as
guide to the approximate range within
sold Indicated by the bid) or bought TIN
dicated BY the asked at the time OF
| com mpilation (l2 noon. Friday. Origln OF
/ -, f,Irr}shad nm rauuest.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
Woshinqton Stock Exchange

Compiled oftcias)
Evening star., 1951-06-03
|MutuuI Funds

NEW YORK, June 2 tR1.-National As
sociation of Securities Dealers. Inc.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
Dividends Announced d

NEW YORK, June R.-Dividends
Pc Stk. Of Pay
Rate riod. Record. able.
Evening star., 1951-06-03

EAtes Of d1videndS n the FOREGOING
taole are annual disbursements based on
the last quarterly or seniannual declara-
tion Unless otherwise noted. special or
extra dividends are not included
Ex dividend. xr Ex rights. cid Called
rants. WV With warrants. NV Without
warrants. Also extra or extras. Plus
stock dividend. d Cash or stock Paid
last year Payable In stock estimated
wash value on ex-diyidend date De-
ciared or paid so far this year. Declared
or paid after stock dividend or split-up.
lative issue with dividends In arrears.
- Paid this year, dividend omitted, deferred
or mo action taken at last dividend meet
ing. Declared or paid In 1881, plus
x-dis Redistribution Liuuidating divi-
dend. Payable In stock. exact cash value
undetermined on declaration date.
Evening star., 1951-06-03
Oyer-the-Counter Market

sPlus EXTRA or extras. FPai
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1951-02-02

credit under UAW-CIO p e ms i o n agreement
That's his grandson Ronnie on his knee
Joseph HI. Oldiges, Qower Left, born March
IA, 1875, the first officially retired Auto-Lite
worker under the UAW-CIO pension plan
That TV set will bring in the baseball, but
he'll have to go out after the fish he plans to
catch. His wife'n cook em.
. Willie DeVries, A. Qower center), who has
been working off and on at Auto-Lite since
1919, is retired on a disability pension. He had
worked in the grinding department. He'll be
able to take it easy now. g
. Ben Berry, Qower right, Ben got out of the
meat business years ago and went to work for
Auto-Lite. He was born April 1st 70 years
ago, but he's nobody's fool even if he is doing
housework. He wanted a company paid pension
and he got it. 7ai tUnion Journal Photos)
Evening star., 1951-07-23
Drugs
Continued From First Page.)

tContlnued From First Page.)
ington. KY: District judges, Off
cials from the United States Pub
lie Health Service, representatives
of the United States District At
torney's Office and physicians
from Gallinger Hospital who have
treated drug addicts.
Bryant Will Direct School.
Maj. Barrett said he also hopes
to include officials from penal in
and, if possible, drug
addicts, as lecturers.
All assistant superintendents,
inspectors, captains, lieutenants
and sergeants are expected to at
tend the school. Attendance will
be about 100, the major said. As
slStant Supt. Robert S. Bryant,
once head of the narcotics bureau
and at one time chief of detec-
tlves, will direct the school.
He will work with Inspector
Robert V. Murray. chief of detec-
tlves; 1t. H. H. Carper, head of
the police narcotics bureau, and
Maj. Barrett.
The major said immunity to
publicity will be granted any drug
addict who wants to furnish in
formation to police, or to any
addict who will come to the school
and tell of his experiences.
Evening star., 1951-07-23

Yesterday wrote Secretary of State
Dean Acheson that Mr.. Oats
false Imprisonment" by the Com
munist Czech government "be-
cause of his objective reporting
outraged war veterans"
The commander of the 200 00o-
member State VFW department
said representations so far made
concerning Mr.. Oats have been
wholly Inadequate"
I'VE firmly believe" the letter
read. "it is time for our Govern
ment, through your department
to make unmistakably clear to the
Communist government and Com
munist-dominated countries. thai
false arrest of an American ma
tlonal will no longer be tolerated
without punitive action"
Copies of the letter were sent te
President Truman, United Nation,
Delegate Warren R. Austin anc
the Pennsylvania delegation ir
Congress.
Evening star., 1951-07-23

women's shoes, rubber boots and
artificial flowers and fruits.
The Czechs receive reduced du-
ties on all but one of the items.
Those on women's felt hats and
hat bodies were withdrawn, after
a successful appeal by American
manufacturers, under the escape
clause" of the trade agreement.
This clause provides that the
United States may withdraw tar
iff concessions if American busi-
nesses are being injured.
The 1850 value of those Is ma
jor Czech imports totaled $19,-
056,000. The computed value of
the reduction in United States
duties was $3.140, 900.
The arrest and conviction of
Mr.. Oats has increased demands
IN Congress for immediate action
by the State Department to end
those concessions.
A resolution introduced by Sem
ator O'Conor, Democrat, of Mary-
land. calling for that step among
several others in retaliation for
the Oats case is scheduled to be
considered this week by the Sen
ate Foreign Relations Committee
Evening star., 1951-07-23

budget. He was chairman of the
Rutgers University finance de-
partment and former New Jersey
budget director.
Two years ago he stepped down
from his academic seat at Rutgers
and went to Tokyo as a top
economist to work on problems
of the Japanese occupation. His
wife said he was on his way to
Tokyo again to help the Army
with finance problems on Oki-
nawa.
Others Aboard Listed.
Others on the missing plane
were: 1t. Col. Eugene G. Hite
Rising Sun, Md.
Capt. John S. Gayle, Rehoboth
Beach, Del.
Audley Stephan, Trenton, N. j
Vernon E. Hersey, Mitchell, S. D.
McChord Air Force Base Of
f1cials identified the % Air Force
personnel as follows:
Capt. Wayne E. Kendall, Park
land, Wash.
M/Sergt. James c. Gillinger,
McChord Air Force Base, Wash.
M/Sergt. Elliott T. Oscar, Nc
Chord Air Force Base.
M/Sergt. Daryl H. Kellar,
Tacoma, Wash.
T/Sergt. Joseph J. Swicarz.
South Tacoma, Wash.
Capt. Carson o. Thomas, Olym-
pia. Wash.
S/Sergt. Robert B. Davis,
Spokane, Wash.
Capt. Martin M. CHASER, San
Francisco.
1st. 1t. James A. Jackson, Ken
more, N. Y.
I'd 1t. Edward B. Livington,
Dallas. Tex.
s/Sergt. Leroy S. Clark, San
Diego. Calf.
S/Sergt. John r. Somerville,
Santa Monica, Calf.
S/Sergt. Homer E. Wenrich. jr..
Sunbury, Penn.
Sergt. William E. Stephens.
Novato, Calf
Sergt. John w. Russ, Middle
town. Penn.
Corpl. Edward w. Dressed Bel
pre-, Ohio.
Corpl. James L. Cobbs, Maidens,
Va.
Pfc. Roy j. Oils, Holladay,
Utah.
Pfc. Gordon M. Hubbard, Nj
neveh, N. Y.
Pfc. Daniel Borge, East Proyi-
dence, r. I.
Pfc. Ralph w. Taylor, Ellwood
City, Pa.
S/Sergt. Everett w. Swarms
st. James, III.
S/Sergt. Thomas ]. Damn, Be-
owawe, New.
Evening star., 1951-07-23
Planes Scan Alaska
For Lost Transport;
Hope for 3S FADING
BY the Associated Press

JUNEAU, Alaska, July 23.--
Rescue planes famed out over
the rugged Alaska coastline early
today, in an expanding search for
a missing Korean airlift trans
port and its 38 occupants, includ-
ing two residents of the Wash
ington. D. c. area.
AS the search for the Canadian
Pacific Airlines four-engine craft
widened with a gradual improve
ment in weather conditions, hope
for the occupants diminished.
Searchers said the area where
the plane last reported was one
of the widest on the North
American continent. -.
20 Americans Aboard.
The transport, carrying among
its passengers 20 Americans, in
cluding two "high-rated" civilians.
left Vancouver, B. c., late Friday
for Anchorage, Alaska, on the
first leg of a flight to Tokyo.
The pilot, Capt. Victor Fox, last
reported off Cape Spencer. Alaska,
at 1917 am. psf (4:17 am.
EDIT Saturday. He said the
plane was on course at 5000 feet,
about 80 miles due west of Juneau,
with five and one-half hour fuel
supply.
Low-fying planes searched wa
tiers off tie Alaska Panhandle yes
terday but poor visibility ham
pered their missions. Other planes
scanned mountain peaks above the
8,000-foot level without success.
Weather Improving.
The United States Weather Bu-
reau flight forecaster expected
gradual improvement of yester-
days soupy weather conditions.
He said slowly lifting cloud CELL
ings would permit closeup studies
of deep fJords and towering noun
tain peaks dotting the Panhandle.
Passengers aboard the missing
aircraft included Col. Audley H.
F. Stephan of Rutgers University,
en- route to Tokyo to help the
Army with finance problems on
OkinaWa.
The civilians were attached to
the Army and repeatedly were on
a United Nations mission.
Other passengers included 26
servicemen, two from
the Royal Canadian navy, and a
crew of seven Canadians, includ-
ing two steWardesses.