davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1951-08-17

ernor Thomas E. Dewey for
in Asian newspapers to the (
Governor Dewey, who made
a Far Eastern tour at his own ex-
pense to acquire first-hand
knowledge of world affairs, urged
the Asians to try for better un-
derstanding of social and economic
conditions in the United States.
Addressing leading citizens of
Malaga and Singapore at a lun-
cheon in his honor given by the
Commonwealth Parliamentary As
sociation in Singapore Tuesday,
July 81, Governor Dewey said he
was shocked to find an incident
of rcaial prejudices involving a
few hundred people out of a ma
ton of 150,O0O,OOO people is front
page news in Singapore and else
where, and is considered worthy
IF four-column photograph on
the front page"
The governors references was to
rioting which occurred in Ciciro,
suburb of Chicago, when col
ored family attempted to move into
an apartment building there:
Mr.. Crump said that when more
white Americans begin to view
properly the impact abroad of ra-
,ial rioting, (which they them
selves precipitate out of scorn for
colored people," and that a ma
iority of the worlds peoples are
colored, there will be fewer "iu-
venile statements like thai of G v
crn-r Dewey"
The Harlem legislator said he
failed to understand how Governor
Dewey could appear in the mid
G of. I'll these ,olored people and
speak so naively of what should
be familiar to him."
Mr.. Crump warned that Federal
funds for foreign military and
economic aid and "such things as
the Voice of America" will be like
money down the drain unless the
United States, in contending for
leadership of the free world, ad-
iusts its practices to its preach
ments = and ,soon."
In his Singapore speech, Cover
nor Dewey said:
"There is no ecuse for an in
cident of racial or religious or
national abuse by one group or
another. But to present the occur
Continued on Page 81
Arizona sun., 1951-08-17
Girl Scouts Learn To Break Down Wall OF
Indifference Of Nations, Races and Relations

vey Chase, Md, commented: "It
is understanding that we need so
desperately to develop"
"How often we classify the be-
liefs, the customs, and the actions
of other nations unforgivably
Continued on page 3
Arizona sun., 1951-08-17
GOV. DEWEY BLASTED FOR DECRYlNC PUBLlSITY
OF The CICERO RIOT In SENCAP0 PAPER
Addressing Leading Citizens In That Assiatic
City The Cove Told Them He Was Shocked
To Find The CT Incident Of Front Page

ate Assemblyman Elijah L.
; last Friday blasted Gov
r. wing the emphasis given
sA(Illinois) race riots.
Arizona sun., 1951-08-17
Importance.

NEW YORK (NNPAJHAS
Crump, Democrat from Ha, D
ernor Thomas E. Dewey for
Evening star., 1951-02-25
Reds Can Be Smashed in Korea,
American Commanders Believe

Military men are frankly skep-
tical of the third possibility. They
see no likelihood of an adequate
peace as long as Peiping has hopes
of winning.
This. is why U. N. commanders
say they are winning:
Communist losses in men and
equipment are mounting at an
astronomical rate. More than
115,000 enemy casualties have
been reported since January 25.
The Army reported in Wash
ington yesterday that the Reds
are suffering casualties in Korea
at the rate of $4,000 a month;
the estimated total since last June
Is was 624,000-the United States
total, 1882.
Every Communist division
smashed now could mean one less
division to be fought later. in the
event of a general war.
Korea is the best possible
place for us to trap a major land
army, if we have to fight it,
said one high-ranking American
officer.
The narrow, rugged peninsula
affords only limited mobility. 1t
has prevented the maximum use
of Chinese manpower for attacks
on a wide front. It's thin valleys
have pressed the Reds into a
relatively restricted area and
brought them within range of ex-
tensive Allied firepower.
New Withdrawal Still Possible.
American commanders do not
expect unbroken successes in Ko-
rea. The Communists may flare
back with enough strength to
dictate another withdrawal.
Yet American commanders feel
they have proved the Chinese
cannot drive them off the peninsu-
la. The proof, they say. came pri-
marily in two thunderous Red
attacks against Womb and it's ad-
jacent communications towns in
Central Korea in January and
February.
Heavily outnumbered Allied
infantrymen, darling planes and
massed artillery, firing hub to hub,
broke up major Red offensives
that could have changed the nat
tern of the entire campaign.
Evening star., 1951-02-25
Collins
Continued From First Page)

iContlnueQ from First Page.)
tirely new phase calling for new
measures on our part. We would
be forced to hit at enemy bases"
Since the great majority of
troops in Korea are American,
Gen. Collins believes the United
States would be justified in acting
unilaterally in striking at Red
bases. But he said he is confident
the Allies would approve the ac-
ton as a defensive measure to
protect their own troops fighting
in Korea.
In eight months Of fighting, the
Allies have had complete control
of sea and air. The North Korean
Reds used a small air force in the
carly days of the war to support
the drive south across the 38th
parallel.
In recent months, the Reds have
used Russian-made jets along the
Manchurian border. But the Red
pilots-whatever their nationality
venture only a few miles south
of the border to engage the Ameri-
cans. Then they scurry back to
their bases north of the Yalu
River. knowing they will be safe
from attack.
No Challenge to Navy.
At sea, the Navy has not been
challenged either by planes or
submarines. On at least two oc-
|casions. the enemy could have in
f1icted heavy losses with either
submarine or bomber raids.
The first time was during the
Inchon landing in September
when transports. supply vessels
and war ships were massed outside
Inchon harbor. The other was in
late December where the fleet was
concentrated at Hungnam for the
evacuation of the Marines, GIs
and South Korean troops who had
fought their way out of Chinese
traps in Northeast Korea.
In either case. there is no doubt
among military men that Red
Evening star., 1951-02-25

raids could have broken through
Allied defenses and done grave in
jury to the fleet and the Army.
There still is no assurance the
enemy won't strike by air and sea.
The Chinese have no navy worthy
of the name-but in some quarters
there is concern the Russians
might loan" a fleet of submarines
and planes to the Chinese for use
in Korea.
Chinese Losing Face
This would be a desperation
gamble for victory-but right now
the military chiefs believe the
Chinese are in a desperate situa-
ton. Their big winter offensive to
drive the Allies from Korea has
failed. Their armies are in retreat
before the 9th Army's killing
blows. They are in danger of 'los-
ing face" throughout the world
after deriding the United States
as nothing more than a paper
tiger"
In the past month, confidence
here over the Korea situation has
grown rapidly. Gen. Bradley,
chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, said last week the Reds
could not drive the U. N. troops
out of Korea without "exorbitant
losses" Others estimated the
Chinese would have to gamble is
million men in an all-out effort
to win. Gen. Collins is just as con-
fident as Gen. Bradley.
Evening star., 1951-02-25

the City Of New York, February,
1897. and in June, 1889, at the
University of Illinois at Cham
paign. Earlier, he was an in
structor at West Point. He was a
graduate of the Fort Benning
(Ga.) Infantry School and of the
Command and General Staff
School at Fort Leavenworth. Kans.
His World War II record started
with a Pacific theater task force
that operated on New Caledonia
and Guadalcanal in 1912. He
commanded the 164th Infantry
Regiment at Guadalcanal.
Returning to the United States
in February, 1943, Gen. Moore be-
came a brigadier general and as
sistant commander of the 104th
Division at Camp Adair. Greg.
He went to Europe with the
104th Division, which landed in
France in August, 1914, and was
attached to the Canadian 1st
Army in the fighting around Ant
werp.
In February, 1945, Gen. Moore
took command of the 9th Infantry
Division in the 7th Corps of the
1st Army. He led this division
into Cologne and Schweren, Ger
many.
Gen. Moore's next foreign duty
was at Venezia Giulia, Northeast
Italy, where in November, 1945,
he became commander of the 88th
Division. Two years later he was
made commander of the United
States troops at Trieste.
Returning to the United States
in July, 1948, he became chief
of the Public Information Divi-
sion of the War Department, and
a year later was named superin-
tendent at West Point.
Gen. Moore, whose rank of ma
jor general was made permanent
in January, 1949, won many dec
orationS for his war services.
These included the Distinguished
Service Medal with two oak leaf
clusters, the Silver Star with one
cluster, the Legion of Merit and
Bronze Star with cluster.
Evening star., 1951-02-25
By Russell Brines

TOKYO, Feb. 24.-Top Amerl-
can commanders here say they
are winning the stalemate IL
Korea.
Paradoxical as this may sound,
they figure that the United Ma
tions forces are making military
profit through destruction of Com
munist manpower.
Disregarding recovery of ground
and concentrating on inf1ictir.g
casualties on the enemy, they fig
ure the profit will increase the
longer the campaign continues.
Given time, the American CON-
manders are confident they can
smash the Chinese Communist
army in the bloody valleys and
hills of Korea. They are now con-
vinoed that the Chinese hordes
cannot drive the United Nations
forces into the sea.
Cutting Into Manpower.
This is the background for evi-
dent optimism in Tokyo and in the
field over current events in Korea
Gone is the tenseness of O. few
weeks ago, when it looked as if
the Chinese might be able to over
whelm the outnumbered Allies.
The Communists still have pre-
ponderant manpower, but the AL
lies are chopping it down.
Gen. Macarthur and his key
commanders, wishing for enough
infantry strength to drive back
into North Korea in an effort to
reach a quick decision. seem re-
signed to the slow process of hack
ing apart the Chinese with what
they have.
No one here cares to predict the
future, but they view these pos
sibilities, in the order of their
Likelihood:
/. Indefinite, inconclusive war
fare, to the ultimate benefit of the
United Nations.
2. A political peace after Chi
nese losses become sufficient to
make Peiping and the Kremlin
change their minds about con-
quering Korea.
3. An earlier political peace,
based on mutual concessions.
Evening star., 1951-02-25
I Reich Students Occupy
HeIgo|and, Red Group Says
By The A.sociu,ed Press

HAMBURG. Germany, Feb. "a.
"A spokesman for the Commu-
mist Free German Youth said to-
night seven Hamburg students,
several of them Communists. had
occupied the forbidden North Sea
island of Helgoland this morning.
British authorities. who have
been using the island as a bomb
ing target, said they were inves-
tigating. They removed a group
of squatters in January after
13-day invasion" intended to
dramatic their demand that the
island be returned to it's former
$500 inhabitants.
Helgoland was Nazi <naval
fortress in the last war. A British
order now provides prison SEN
tences for unauthorized persons
setting foot on it.
Evening star., 1951-02-25
CONTINUED From First Page.)

~AANeAN~%GNN
5s 4 I Z -
the nearly 200 security agents OF
the Treasury and the Super-secret
forces of the armed services and
the Central Intelligence Agency.
Added to them are the investi-
gative units of all the other agen-
cies with money to spend, laws to
enforce or employees to check. And
the new defense agencies are col
lecting another corps of investi-
gators, inspectors and compliance
officers.
On Capitol Hill, the number of
staff Investigators, committee
counsels, research analysts, con-
sultants and others studying, re-
searching and investigating runs
up into the hundreds-to say
nothing of the investigating
themselves.
Unofficially, all of them - but
particularly members of Congress
are getting assistance from in
formants who for one reason or
another want to see situation
or an individual exposed.
Some Stem From Grudges.
These informants may range
from businessman who simply
doesn't want his tax money spent
Ifoolishly to Government worker
with a grudge against his boss
One member of Congress refers
to his Government sources as my
spies," another speaks mysterious
ly of my pipelines"
On the Government side, the
Production and Marketing Ad-
ministration of the Agriculture
Department alone says it uses
80 900 farmers to police the ac-
tivities of 3 million of their neigh
borS.
Currently, at least a score OF
Investigations and studies are in
progress on Capitol Hill and as
many more have been demanded
Out of all this come reports,
recommended changes in laws,
open hearings and plenty of head
lines.
In protest against the amount
Iof money being spent by the
Senate on Investigations, Sena-
| tor Ellender, Democrat, of Louisi-
ana had the Senate's financial
clerk get up a comparison of the
expenditures paid by the Senate
during each fiscal year since 1940
| for Investigations by standing
special and point committees.
| Cost Rises 81 Million Since 40.
The tabulation showed that in
the 1910 fiscal year, the Senate
spent $170,268,o4 on .investiga-
tions. In the 1850 fiscal year
according to this tabulation
Senate Investigations cost $1,732.-
900.
On the House side. special IN
vestigations and studies during
the two sessions of the 81st
Congress cost $1,191 1861, ac-
cording to figures compiled by the
House Administration Committee
So far in this session, the House
has appropriated $820,000 for
these purposes.
Said Senator Ellender on the
Senate floor:
"a certain practice has arisen
here. I do not want to accuse any
Senator. But we have in the
Capitol quite "a few experts who
seem to be very good at selling
themselves to Senate groups. or
ganizing special committees to in
vestigate all sorts of problems
and they succeed in spending
quite a bit of money. in SO doing
While Senator Ellender and
some other legislators are con-
cerned about the cost, others
complain that too many commit
Evening star., 1951-02-25
Moore Death in Korea
After Air Crash Raises.
Toll Of Generals 10 a
BY the Associated Press

WEST CENTRAL FRONT,
Korea, Feb. 24-Maj. Gen. Bryant
E. Moore. S. commander of the
United States 9th Corps. died
today shortly after his helicopter
crashed in the Han River near
the front.
There was no immediate an
nouncement whether the general
died of crash injuries or of shock
as a result of immersion in the
icy river.
"a field dispatch from Korea
said that Gen. Moore died of a
heart attack after the crash of
his helicopter)
The helicopter suddenly lost
power and crashed. Men of an
American engineer unit camped
along the river helped Gen. Moore
and his pilot ashore. The pilots
name was not available. He was
not seriously hurt.
Gen. Moore was taken to the
trailer of Brig. Gen. H. j. D.
Myers, commander of the oath Di-
vision artillery, where he died. The
body was taken to the 9th Corps
command post.
Fourth General Lost in Korea.
Gen. Moore. who held commands
In both the Pacific and European
theaters in World War II, was the
fourth general officer to be lost by
United Nations forces in Korea.
1T was with deep regret that I
received word of the death of Maj.
Gen. Bryant E. Moore" Gen. Mac
Arthur said at his Tokyo head
quarters.
He was an officer of great skill
and courage, and his loss will be
keenly felt by this command" tl.e
United Nations commander said.
Gen. Moore took command OF
the 9th Corps less than two weeks
ago, during the Chinese Comrnu-
mist offensive against the United
States 9Th Army central front.
Successor Due to Be Named Soon.
His death came after the United
Nations forces stopped the Chinese
drive and in turn pushed the Reds
northward. The enemy less than
four days ago held the river spot
where Gen. Moore's helicopter
crashed. Fighting is only 5 or 6
miles north of the spot.
Tho nfhnY. Ic ,r,Io 1,o,,n
been lost to the United Nations
side in Korea were Gen. Walton
H. Walker. commander of the 8tE
Army, killed in a jeep accident
December %; Maj. Gen. William
F. Dean, oath Division COM
mander, missing since July 81, and
Maj. Gen. Choi Pyung Duk, South
Korean Army, killed in action
July 81.
Gen. Moore. born at Ellsworth,
Maine, was graduated from West
Point in 1917. He was superin-
tendent of the Academy when
ordered to take the Goth Corps
command in succession to 1t. j.
B. Coulter, now deputy commander
of the 9th Army.
Widow Now in Florida.
Gen. Moore's survivors include
his widow, Mrs. Margaret K.
Moore. now visiting at Coral
Gables, Fla: two daughters, Mrs.
Margaret Wood. wife of Mai.
James Wood, Kirkland Air Force
Base, N. M, and Mrs. Barbara
Kuby OF Chicago.
Gen. Moore came to Korea jan
uary 20, and the Army announced
February 13 he had taken the
9th Corps command.
The generals career was mostly
in the infantry, but he also had
had his share of staff work and
military science teaching at col
leges. His college teaching as
signmentS included the College of
Evening star., 1951-02-25

The Fish and Wildlife' Service
says fur-seal work In the Pribilof
Islands has netted $11.5 million
since the Government took over
conservation of the seals in 1910.
Evening star., 1951-02-25

First public library in New York
City was established in 1897.
Evening star., 1951-08-28
Sleeping in Car BIomed for Deoth Of Youth

monoxide death of William n.
Powell, 16. of nearby Georgetown,
Coroner E. r. Sturgis said yes
terday.
The youth body was found in
the car Sunday morning.
Evening star., 1951-08-28
1Oo Defense Plants
Awarded Tax Help
BY The Associated Press

Despite a moratorium on new
tax benefits. the Defense Produc-
ton Administration announced
today the granting of tax assist
ance' on 100 new defense plant
expansion projects costing $780,
798, ,766.
DPA said the listing covers ap-
plications from companies which
were handled just prior to Aug. 18,
when the 60-day suspension order
issued by Mobilization Director
Charles E. Wilson went into effect.
The certificates are designed to
stimulate the expansion of muni-
tions plants and defense-support-
ing industries. They entitle the
holders to write of in five years,
in depreciation for tax purposes,
much Of the cost of new plant and
equipment. The normal write-off
period for tax purposes is 20 to
Is years.
Projects totaling $9,151 PSI 900
have been so aided. In directing
DPA to halt new approvals for two
months, Mr.. Wilson said that
shortages of materials make it
tunwise to encourage more expan-
sion in the next few months.
Because the plants are consid-
cred to have some ost-emergency
usefulness, the rapid write-off
does not apply to the entire ex-
pansion cost. About 10 per cent
of the aggregate cost of the pro-
jects certified to date has been
made eligible for the privilege.
Evening star., 1951-08-28
BY the Associated Pres,

ALLIANCE, Ohio. Aug. % (P-
His habit of sleeping in his car
when he got home late at night
was responsible for the carbon
, 1951-03-16

signed their name to these notes
would be suspended and their
wages released. The company will
send representatives into the city
to make an investigation Of each
individual case to determine
whether or not the wage earners
against whom judgement was
taken have obtained the merchan-
disc, whether or not it is satisfac-
tory, and whether or not he de-
sires to retain the merchandise
and continue payments. If these
persons are satisfied with the mer-
chandise and wish to retain it, they
will be asked to sign a new agree
ment.
1t has been reported that Roy
and Company has sold merchan-
disc in Dayton to approximately
$500 people. The company intends
to send these representatives, re-
ferred to above, to call on all of
, 1951-03-16
Judge Speaks.

Continued From Page l
hands of honest businessmen are
perfectly alright, but in the hands
of an INSCRIPTIONS businessman
they become a very dangerous in
trument. 1t appears in the Roy
Company cases that only a part Of
the original agreement was in
corporated in the note. The or
iginal agreement was that the pur-
chaser should pay a given amount
of money in given installments at
a given place, that is, the home OF
the purchaser, but another paper
was brought around for signature
which did not contain the agree
ment that payment was to be made
at the home of the purchaser. The
failure of the purchaser to read
carefully the papers which they
signed led to considerable con-
fusion in regard to the place Of
payment. The higher courts in the
State Of Ohio, have held that any
person who signs his name to a
written instrument is bound by all
of the terms and conditions con-
tanned in the said instrument.
However, in the 119 judgments
taken by the Roy and Company it
appears that in the overwhelming
majority of the cases judgments
were taken against men who had
never signed their name to any
note whatsoever. Consequently the
, 1951-03-16

proceedings, whereby the wages
we're tied up, were improper. At
9 conference held between the
representative of Roy and Com
pany and Paul Sherer, Chief Just
ice of the Municipal Court, it was
agreed that judgments taken
against persons who had never
, 1951-03-16

the $500 people a. well as the 119
against whom judgment has been
taken. In this way it is hoped that
no judgements. will be taken in
, 1951-03-16
Worthwhile Initiation
(From the Dayton Daily News)

At Cornell university, Alpha Tau Omega fraternity
has carried out an initiation that makes sense, something
unusual for some college fraternities.
Instead of acting like a tribe of savages, whipping
their pledges and subjecting them to humiliations, the
members of the ALTO chapter at Cornell are making their
initiates repair the homes of two needy families.
If the principle of helping others is taught in an
initiation, it will be difficult to find grounds for any
criticism. By turning He'll Week into a pretty good fac
simile of Heaven Week, Alpha Tau Omega at Cornell has
set a fine example.
, 1951-03-16

the future and wages tied up in
any case where the purchaser has
not personally signed his name to
an agreement to pay.
Evening star., 1951-01-15
BY Dr.. Paul Popenoe

Mother is getting to be mighty
hard to live with. She'll be so
in another month";" her daughter
reports. land she is healthy and
has nothing particular to worry
about. But she is whining. nag
ging and self-pitying; she's a
regular Calamity Jane. Our fam
lily physician says there is nothing
he can do for her, but the rest
of us in the home need help
even if she doesn't! AS the un-
married daughter, still living at
home, I get the worst of it, but
it's hard on dad, too. What can
be done to mitigate the horrors of
the change Of life, DR.. Popenoe?"
Generally speaking, there aren't
any horrors in the change of life.
In fact. it has even been suggested
that the term Change of life"
should be dropped as misleading
most women hardly recognize that
a change is taking place, except
in a few details. The ones who
suffer, and who make those
around them suffer, usually have
been troublemakers before, but
now they think they have an ex-
cuse to take off the brakes and
really let themselves go.
Your public library can provide
some good recent books on the
subject. Julia. and maybe you can
persuade your mother to read
them. If you'll write me in care
of this newspaper Enclosing a
stamped, self addressed envelope) .
I'll be glad to send you an extern
Evening star., 1951-01-15
Post

A reader asks: won't you please
tell us what we can do to make
one Of the wives in our card group
realize that she is forever belittling
her husband by always saying: I'm
going to do this, or that; I'm going
to buy this or 60 there It seems so
unfair to him, and he's such a
grand person"
Taking it for granted that she
is unaware of her continuous use
of the first person, it might effect
a cure if someone would interrupt
and ask, isn't John going?" or
Doesn't John know about it?"
typewriter Christmos Cord
Envelopes
Dear Mrs. Post: Many of our
Christmas cards came addressed
on the typewriter. Was this cor
rect? No one ever used to do this
but I do know. of course, that the
typewriter has come into it's own
for many social purposes. Is this
now permissible?
Answer: Although less personal
than handwritten envelope, I
can't see that it has any effect on
the card itself = especially now
when the typewriter has come into
such wide personal use.