davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-08-27
u. N. Kidnops' Red Jet in Sea
100 Miles Behind Enemy Lines
MIG-15 Lifted From Waters Off West Koreu
Now Under Study by Air Bose at Dayton

low water of the West coast of
Korea.
First, planes from the British
light feet carrier Glory were sent
to fix it's exact position and pho
tograph it. Then a United
States Navy helicopter took of
from the Glory and dropped a
buoy to mark the position for the
daring salvage attempt.
The task of grabbing the plane
deep in enemy territory was as
signed to Capt. w. L. M. Brown
and the 1,600-ton Royal Navy
frigate Cardigan Bay.
He enlisted United States
Navy shallow-draft landing craft
equipped with a lifting crane and
crew with United States Air
Force and Army technicians. A
South Korean motor launch also
(See SALVAGE, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1951-08-27
More Changes Likely
Before Tax Measure
Is Sent 10 Senate
Finance Group Expected
To Modify Retroactive
Corporation Levies
ByJ. A. o'Leory

The House decision to make
corporation taxes date back to
last January may be modified by
the Senate Finance Committee be-
fore it reports out the $7.2 billion
revenue measure.
The Senate group already has
put off the tax increase on indi-
viduals from September / to No.
vember !, and for most wage earn
ers has scaled the increase down
from 1917 to II per cent Of the
tax they now pay.
The Senators went back to work
this morning on the corporate tax
structure, and probably will need
several more days to finish re-
writing the House provisions.
There have been some indications
the Senate bill may make the
corporation increases apply to only
half Of 1851 income, by making
them retroactive only to July /.
Congress does not attempt to make
personal income taxes retroactive
because most Of the individuals
tax is collected from pay envelopes
as the income Is earned.
Changes Made Tentatively.
The committee made several
tentative decisions on changes in
the corporation tax structure to-
day, but withheld announcing
them at the noon recess. Com
mittee members said the decisions
were subject to change at the
afternoon session, after which
they probably will be announced.
Other developments in the tax
field over the weekend were:
/. DR.. Edward A. Rumely, exec
(CAA
Evening star., 1951-08-27
.Sparkman Presses
Drive 10 Halt Flow
OF Arms 10 Russia
Fight Expected on Bill
With Some Demanding
Stronger Provisions
BY the Associated Press

Senator Sparkman, Democrat,
|of Alabama asked the Senate to-
day to approve a new measure
aimed at drying UP the now OF
arms, ammunition and atomic
and military material to Soviet
Russia and her satellites.
"This is a good bipartisan bill,
but I guess we face a fight" he
told a reporter in advance Of SEN
ate debate on a measure that
would cut of all United States
aid for any nation engaging In
embargoed trade with Iron Cur
tain countries.
Senators KEN, Republican, of
Missouri; Byrd. Democrat, Of Vir-
ginia, and Malone, Republican. of
Nevada have amendments that
would clap mandatory restrictions
on all such trade and permit no
exceptions.
Lack of Teeth Claimed.
Senator KEN said the proposed
export control bill "lacks teeth
and contains an escape clause
that weakens existing law"
He is author of a measure which
Congress tackled onto an appropri-
ations act in June. It ordered
President Truman to halt eco
nomic assistance to any nation
engaging in trade with Russia and
her satellites. The new meas
ure would extend the ban to arms
aid.
Senator KEN and others In
Congress contend that the Ma
tional Security Council has failed
to enforce this by making numer-
GUS exceptions, as it is authorized
to do if it finds the national
security justifies exceptions.
Some European nations now
getting American aid, they say,
are shipping metals, oil, machine
tools and other war-potential
goods to Russia, Communist
China and other areas.
Need for Exceptions Cited.
In a statement last night Sem
ator KEN said the Senate leader
ship is putting the cart before
the horse" in scheduling the bill
before the Senate has acted on
(See RED TRADE, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Sitter u. S. Attitude on India
Certain After JopPoctRejection
Nehru's Reasons for Boycotting Signing
Regarded as Echo of Soviet Propaganda

erful, timely ammunition to a new
Moscow propaganda drive to
wreck the Japanese treaty.
In New Delhi, Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru told Parliament
today that India will sign a sepa-
rate treaty with Japan as soon as
Japan has achieved independent
status.
Mr.. Nehru, whose treaty state
ment brought cheers from Parlia-
ment. did not say what he meant
by independent status" How
ever, it was explained later that
he was referring to Japan'S posi-
ton after the signing and ratifi-
cation of the San Francisco treaty
A separate pact between the
United States and Japan Is ex-
pected to be signed after the main
peace treaty Is disposed Of. That
(Gaa YNJnYA nana An
Evening star., 1951-08-27
British Papers Repor'
U. 5. Offering 10 Run
Iran S Oil Industry
Hurrimun Confers With
AttIee and Aides on
Way to Washington
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, Aug. 27.-W. Averell
Hartman conferred with British
Ministers on the Anglo -Iranian oil
dispute today amid reports that
the United States may be ready to
manage the industry on behalf of
the two nations.
President Truman'S envoy, who
helped to bring British and Iran
Southeast Europe Defense Bloc Seen Hor-
rimon Aim in Tito Talk. Pose AZ
ian negotiators around a table at
Tehran, called at Prime Minister
Attlee's Office to talk to him and
his colleagues about the stalemate
in Iran.
Mr.. Hartman is Washington
bound. Earlier today he lunched
with Richard Stokes, Britain's
Lord Privy Seal, who returned
from Tehran last week after un-
successful talks with Iranian lead
|erS.
Some British newspapers re-
ported from Washington that the
United States is ready-if Britain
|agrees-to offer an American oil
official to run the great Abadan
refinery and so help settle the i'm
mediate issue holding up the
Anglo -Iranian negotiations.
Hartman Disappointed
Mr.. Hartman told news con-
ference yesterday he was very
much disappointed that the talks
came to an impasse in Teheran.
I believe there is a basis for a
settlement and hope that the
talks may be resumed under cir
cumStances where there can be a
practical discussion Of problems
that are still unsolved."
Meanwhile, Iranian Premier
Mohammed Mossadegh was at
tackled in his Parliament in Tehe-
ran for failure of the talks. The
attack was seen as the first move
of an effort by DR.. Mossadegh's
opponents to force his resignation
before the general elections Sched-
uled in November.
The attacker was shouted down
by Nationalists with the cry of
traitor"
Evening star., 1951-08-27

lat India'S public denunciation Of
the proposed treaty draft, coming
as it did only nine days before the
start Of a formal 5O-nation peace
conference in San Francisco Sep
tember 4. r.
India's arguments for boycotting
the signing, officials here said,
seemed to echo Russia's long
objections. and give pow
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Evacuation of Britons
From Fields COMPLETED

ABADAN, Iran. Aug. 27 @.-
Evacuation of British personnel
from the South Iranian oil fields
ended today with the arrival here
Of Peter Cox, the field manager.
Britain ordered the men to leave
the fields and concentrate at the
Abadan refinery when negotia-
tions over Trans naturalization
of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.'S
properties broke down.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Nicely Will Try Again
To Get $4,000 for
D. {. Crime Inquiry
o'Conor Will Turn Over
His Groups information
To District Committee

Chairman Neely of the Senate
District Committee said today he
would make a new try for the
$50,000 needed to finance con-
greSsional investigation of District
crime.
Senator Neely made the state
ment after comforting with Chair
man O'Conor of the Senate Crime
Investigating Committee. He de-
clined to reveal what Senator
O'Conor told him, but he said
that it was as a result of this
conference that he has decided
to try again.
The $4,000 request has been
pending for months before the
Senate Rules Committee. The
committees failure to act has been
considered tantamount to re-
fusal.
Will Confer With Hayden.
Senator Nicely said he would
confer later today with the rules
committee chairman, Senator
Hayden, Democrat, Of Arizona, to
ask for reconsideration of the
$500 request.
Meanwhile Senator O'Conor
said he had promised Senator
Nicely to turn over to him imme-
diately all the data gathered
about Washington area crime ac-
tivitieS.
The crime committee chairman
said he also would make available
to Senator Neely the services of
the entire crime committee staff
including its general counsel, un-
til the crime committee. expires.
Since the deadline for the crime
committee is this week end, the
(See GAMBLING, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Reds Reject Ridgway'sMessage,
But LeaveDoor Open to Resume
Sta|emated Korean Truce Parley
Charge Incidents
Manufactured
By u. N. Chief

1Oh H. 1ucSOdy, AuSs 1o.-
The Communist high command
today bitterly rejected the Allied
reply on an alleged Kaesong neu-
trality violation but, at the same
time, left the door open to q pos
Sible resumption of the Korean
armiStice talks.
The Reds broke off the stale
mated talks August %, alleging
that an Allied plane had attempt
ed to murder" the Communist
delegation at the Kaesong confer
ence site.
Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway,
Supreme United Nations Com
mander, told them Saturday their
charges were malicious lies" but
that he was willing to resume the
armistice effort.
In a reply broadcast early today
by the Peiping radio, North
Korean Premier Kim II Sung and
huai said Gen. Ridgway'S state
ment was entirely unsatisfac-
tory"
ISLANDER" Charged.
They accused him of manufac-
turing incidents to break up the
truce talks and Of "slandering"
the Communists.
Following a wordy complaint
that reiterated all the old Red
charges. they then stated:
I'VE hereby once more propose
to you that this grave action of
provocation should be dealt with
by your side with an attitude of
serious responsibility. Then the
continuation Of the negotiations
for just and reasonable armistice
agreement can be guaranteed.
"At the same time we demand
that your liaison officers proceed
to Kaesong to carry out a re-
investigation jointly with our
1iaiSon officers Of the incident that
occurred on August %, when your
military aircraft bombed and
strafed the vicinity of the resi-
dence Of our delegation in order
once again to prove the full valid
ity of our protest"
Ridgway Flies to Korea.
Gen. Ridgway few to Korea yes
terday to confer with the United
Nations cease-f1re negotiators.
There was no immediate indi-
cation Of what was discussed. He
returned to Tokyo last night, after
less than four hours in Korea.
Reds broke of the negotiations
Thursday, charging that an Allied
warplane attacked Kaesong to
murder" Red delegates.
The official voice of Red China
devoted most Of yesterday to Bit
ter charges that United Nations
warplanes and 'plainclothesmen
again had violated" Kaesong's
neutrality, and that American
planes had flown over China's
coastal cities.
Near the end of the day the Red
radio said the Communists are
still expecting Allied liaison off,
GERS and newsmen to go to Kae-
song to investigate Wednesdays
alleged bombing.
Allied officers went to Kaesong
and checked the report in the
early morning hours Thursday
Immediately after the Red charge
was made by radio telephone to
MunSan.
Later, supreme headquarters in
Tokyo said S:'the whole incident
is a frameup' from first to last"
Peiping last night said the u. N.
plane made three passes at Kae-
song. The broadcast said the
plane dropped four napalm fire
bombs, IL antipersonnel bombs
and "the third time it flew over
it carried out Straf1ng."
The alleged new violations of
Kaesong's neutral zone and the
China coast, Peiping said, were
designed to menace the national
security of China" and "put an
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Bar Official Declares
Cheating Cadets Were
Shamefu|Iy Treated
Report to Committee
In New York Urges
Congressional Inquiry
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 27.-A pre-
Iliminary report by the general
counsel to a bar association COM
mittee said today that the 80 West
Point cadets accused of cheating
were subjected to "shockingly
shameful treatment"
Robert Daru, general counsel to
the Committee on Justice of the
New York Criminal and Civil
Courts Bar Association, asked the
committee to bring pressure for a
congressional investigation Of the
cheating scandal.
Should that fail, he suggested
that the committee hold public
hearings, at which he promised
to produce facts to support his
preliminary findings.
Evidence Criticized.
Mr.. Daru charged that the ca
diets were not tried according to
well-accepted' standards of Ameri-
can justice. and that much if not
all the evidence used against them
was such that in American courts
it would be considered either in.
herently bad, dangerous and un-
trustworthy, or unacceptable with
out other supporting proof"
In Washington last night Sen.
ator Benton, Democrat, Of Con-
necticut said he was told that the
faculty board which investigated
at West Point was evenly split on
the issue Of whether cadets should
be dismissed for honor-system
violations.
Senator Benton made the COM
ment on a television interview
after one Of the dismissed students
reported he understood the IL
man Faculty Board was split with
six for dismissal, four against and
one undecided.
do you believe 6 to 4. is con-
elusive enough to justify the most
drastic action taken by the super
intendent?" the former cadet
asked the Senator.
Televijon Debate.
Senator Benton replied q former
faculty member-''and a very
prominent one"-had told him the
board was divided five for dis
missal. five against and one un-
decided. He said his informant
told me he had personally talked
with each Of these IL men,"
The exchange took place as Sem
|ators Benton and Hunt, Democrat,
'of Wyoming. retired Brig. Gen.
Charles Saltzman and Lowell
LiInpuS, reporter and columnist,
debated the West Point cheating
|dismissals on q television show.
The Senators demanded o thor
|ough investigation Of the Academy
and said the system was as much
to blame for the scandal as the
cadets themselves.
Evening star., 1951-08-27


ried "the seeds Of future dispute
and possibly conflict in the Far
East"
He said the Indian Japanese
treaty would be signed as soon as
Japan has achieved independent
status. 1t was explained later
that by independent status" the
Prime Minister meant Japan's
position after the signing and
ratification Of the San Francisco
treaty.
Cheered in Parliament.
Parliament broke into cheers
when Mr.. Nehru, wearing a bright
red rose on his >tunic, said one
reason India would not attend the
conference was because the United
|States-sponsored treaty does not
propose return Of Formosa to
Communist China.
India attaches "the greatest i'm
portance to the treaty providing
that the island Of Formosa should
be returned to China" he said.
but added that the time and man
ner OF such a return might be
the subject Of separate negotia-
tions."
Leaving the future Of Formosa
undetermined in spite Of past in
ternational agreements does not
appear to the government of India
to be either just or expedient. .
he said.
Explaining the negotiations be-
tween India and the United States,
Mr.. Nehru said India's suggestions
for changes were made in a spirit
OF frank and sincere friendship
Tor the Government and people of
the United States"
Despite disagreement over the
japanese treaty, Mr.. Nehru said
MS government would continue to
Cooperate with the United States
and other governments to achieve
peace in the Far East "in such a
manner as may be open to them
consistently with the principles on
which their foreign policy is
baSed.'
Two Points Stressed.
Mr.. Nehru told Parliament that
his note refusing to attend the
conference stressed two points:
l. Japan should be guaranteed
"a position of honor and equality
among the free nations"
2. The treaty should be $50
framed as to enable all countries
especially interested in the main
tenance Of q stable peace in the
Far East to subscribe to the treaty
sooner or later"
He said that for present United
States occupation troops to stay
on in Japan under a new defense
arrangement would inevitably
give rise to the impression that
Japan did not enjoy a position
of freedom and equality.
Evening star., 1951-08-27

TOKYO. Aug. q R.-Emperor
Hirohito today made a courtesy
call on Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway
at the American Embassy. It was
the Emperor's second visit to the
Supreme Allied Commanders resi-
|dence since Gen. Ridgway replaced
Gen. Macarthur.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Rep. Fellows Dies
.At Maine Home

Representative Frank Fellows,
Republican, Of Maine, died today
at his home in Bangor, Me-, his
Office here reported. He was 81
years old.
Aides at his Office said the cause
of death was not known, but
Picture on Page A-4.
press reports from Maine said he
had been in grave condition as
the result of an abdominal all
ment.
Mr.. Fellows, a member Of the
House Judiciary Committee, has
represented the Sd Maine District
since his election to Congress in
September, 1910.
A native Of Bucksport, Me-, Mr..
Fellows graduated from the Uni
versity Of Maine Law School in
1911 and served for three years
as q clerk Of the United States
District Court in Maine before
entering private practice in 1920.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
SLIGHT 'Quuke Recorded

WESTON. Mass, Aug. ~ Dr.
A slight" earthquake just north
of Puerto Rico last night was re-
lported today by the Rev. Daniel
Linehan, s. j., Boston College seis-
'mologist.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
By the Assoeiafed Press

A new and less benevolent
policy toward India ap-
peared certain today to result
from Prime Minister Nehru's re-
fusal to sign a United States
backed peace treaty with Japan.
American officials made no Sc
cret Of their bitter disappointment
Evening star., 1951-08-27
NEW SUBSCRIPTION RATES
Effective September I, 1851
Delivered by Carrier

evening and Sunday Evening Sunday
Monthly-$l75* Monthly $l30* Monthly 45c
Weekly 40c Weekly SOC Weekly 1Oc
+10c additional for Night Final Edition
No change in single copy price Evening Sunday.
Attention is invited to the fact that the new monthly
subscription rate of SITS month for carrier delivery
The Evening and Sunday Star applies to either four
Sunday month The rate Is also established
areas where Star carrier delivery is available.
Additional revenue resulting from the increased
Will be used to cover in part the increased costs of
production including the recent raise price news
print paper which $16 ton than it
1t will also provide for additional earnings carrier
boys and distributors.
Rates by mail, payable in advance are given in the
masthead appearing daily on the editorial page.
For best reading day Of the weeevery
the to Washngons Great Home Newspaper
Uhr Eurntng Star-Uhr Snnnay Star
Phone crculatogADept- -srerlng 5000 b
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Opposition Reported
Growing in Indonesio

JAKARTA, Indonesia, Aug. q
F.-Parliamentary sources said
today only 20 per cent of this
young republics members of Par
lament are in favor of signing the
japanese treaty, and opposition
apparently is growing with the
publication Of India's objections to
the peace settlement.
A spokesman for the NATIONAL
list Party, second biggest in the
coalition cabinet Of Premier
Soekiman, told reporter the In
donesian delegation to the San
Francisco treaty conference open
ing next week may advance some
suggestions, the response to which
may decide whether Indonesia
signs. Indonesia is sending a dele
cation headed by Foreign Minister
Achmad Soebardjo, but no ,deci-
sion whether Indonesia would sign
has yet been made.
Evening star., 1951-08-27
|Quirino Indicates Move
For Further Reyisions

MANILA, Aug. 27 (P.-Presi-
dent Quirino left for Washington
tonight after limiting that the
Philippines will seek furher re-
visions in the Japanese peace
treaty draft.
Mr.. Quirino is flying to WASH
ington to witness the signing
Thursday of a Philippines United
States mutual defense pact.
He does not plan to attend the
Japanese peace treaty conference
opening in San Francisco Septem-
Der 4.
Evening star., 1951-08-27

Text Of lndio and U. S. Notes on Jop-
Gnese Treoty. Poge AS
Evening star., 1951-08-27

Soviet Poper AssoiIs Treoty as U. S.
Effort to Make Jopon Colony. Poee A-3
Evening star., 1951-08-27
India Will Sign
Separate Treaty
With japanese
U. S.-Proposed Pact
Contains Seeds of
Dispute, Nehru Says
BY the Associated Press

NEW DELHI, India. Aug. 27.-
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
told Parliament today India will
sign a separate peace treaty with
Japan rather than attend the
japanese peace conference at San
next month.
Mr.. Nehru said the treaty pro-
posed by the United States car
Evening star., 1951-08-27

(See COPPER, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-08-27

(See GAMBLING, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1951-08-27

(see TAXES, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-08-27

(See INDIA, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1951-08-27

(see TRUCE. Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1951-08-27

An Associated Press Newspol
Evening star., 1951-08-27

(See SALVAGE, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1951-08-27
Hirohito Sees Ridqwuy

(See RED TRADE, Page A-3.)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-28

During the Middle Ages, beer was the chief drink at breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-28
DUN10N, CURTIN ARE I(EBREAkERS
 T0ASTMASTERS

The dinner meeting of the Toast masters Club, held Thursday night at the Gold Room, was high-light- ed by the 'breaking the ice" talks given by two of the newest mem- bers of the organization. Dave Dun- ton and Floyd Guertin, the neo- phyte aspirants to the silver tongue" performed most creditably in the presentation of their first talks before the group.
 Under the leadership of Ted Oberman, Postmaster for the eve ming, Hank Green spoke on the subject of Lesser rackets," Jack Buriord on Taking care of your visitors" and Bob Bowling on Our greatest secret Wayne Richey called upon to give the impromp- tu talk for the evening from a choice of three subjects, gave the group his formula for An ideal world"
 Mayor Hendrickson acted as Chief Evaluator, and was assisted by Bud Kristan, Al Ransome, El- lis Reynolds, Bud Elkins, Bill Man. they, and Herb Rowland. Willis Avery, as grammarian, reviewed the English as she was spoke" by the different members during the evening.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-28
NELSON RETURNS
 FROM ARCTIC ON
 FWS GAME SURVEY

Urban Pete" Nelson, Federal Aid Supervisor for the U. s. Fish and Wildlife Service, returned Thursday via Pan American plane from Fairbanks. He has been in the Arctic on a game survey with Regional Director Clarence Rhode and Law Enforcement Supervisor Dan Ralston.
 Nelson reports that a good sur- vey was made north of the Brooks Range. Rhode and Ralston are still n the north carrying out further surveys south of the Brooks Range this week and expect to go to Dill ingham and McGrath before re- turning to Juneau about the middle of next week. They are flying the F'WS Beechcraft of which Rhode is pilot.
 Weather, Nelson said, has ham, pered activities somewhat but not to too great an extent.
 Reporting on the light plane crash near Umiat, which occurred when Pilot Joe Miller, predator control agent, and Bob Baker, en- forcement agent were taking off, .selson said cause of the crash was metal failure of an axle. One wing. And the propeller of the Piper Cub u-ora Iat,eape1 bl1t tnp men were lninjured.