davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15
You Run No Risk

Buy a package of WoIko TOILETS todoy
at your druggist or poultry supply deoler.
Use them in the drinking voter to did in
preventing the spread of disease through
contaminated voter Sotisfy yourself os
have thousands Of others who depend
upon WoIko TOILETS year otter year in
roisinq their body chicks You buy WoIEo
TOILETS at our risk. We guarantee to
refund your money promptly if you are
not entirely satisfied with results. The
Waterloo Savings Bonk, the oldest and
strongest bonk in Waterloo. Iowa, stonds
back Of our guarantee. Sent direct post
poid is your deoler cannot supply you.
Price 60c, $l2o. $3.50 and $500.
Walker Remedy Co. WGterIoo, lowe
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15
Wonderful Results
Roisinq Boby Chicks

Mrs. Rhodes letter will be Of utmost
interest to poultry roisers. Read her e,e-
perience: ''Deor Sir: think | must be
one Of the very first to use Wolko Tob-
lets. Some 35 years ogo when storted
raising chicks sow Wolko TOILETS od-
vertised as on did IN preventing the
spread of disease through contaminated
drinking voter. | tried q package for
my body chicks with hoppiest results.
have depended upon WoIko TOILETS ever
SINCE" Mrs. Ethel Rhodes, Shenandoah.
loWo.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15
Poultry Department
Sulfa for Control
of Coccidiosis
b. H. E. CUSHMAN

O. The feed company advises me
TO use a sulfa drug in our chick
feed from the first day of feeding
so that we won't have an outbreak
of coccidiosis. IS that a good thing
TO do?-Mrs. D. c. F.. Cascade
county.
A. A great deal depends upon the
way the drug is used. It can be q
real setback or it can be benefit
The Vermont station has been. do
ing some recent work on this very
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15

procedure with some fine results.
1t might be well to give you some
of the recommendations that the
Vermont people have put out.
DR.. Bolton, who did the work,
states: ''The use of medicated mash
has greatly reduced the losses from
coccidiosis infections in Vermont
poultry flocks. Post-mortem exarni-
nations in the Animal Pathology
laboratory showed losses encoun-
tered by pou1trymen in 1850 were
much less than in previous years.
However, some outbreaks have oc-
Cured where sulfa drugs were not
being used or in some cases where
they were not properly admins
tered.
Allow Minor Infection
'"The primary object of using sulfa
drugs is to prevent severe systemic
infections which result in~slow ma
turing, unthrifty, stunted birds but
at the same time allow a minor in
lection to develop which will cause
production of immunity. Higher
drug levels than those presently rec
commended could be used but in
some cases this would not result in
immunity since no minor infection
would be present in the bird.
Present recommended levels fol
use Of sulfaquinoxaline when fed
continuously are O.O125 percent il
feed or 0.0066 percent in the drink
ing. water. Treatment levels for use
at the start of an outbreak of COG.
cidiosis are OIL. percent sulfaquinoxa.
line in feed or O.04 percent in thu
drinking water for two days. 1
losses do not stop within three day
after withdrawal of sulfaquinoxa
line, O.05 percent sulfaquinoxalin
in the mash or OOPS percent in tn
drinking water should be given 70
two more days. This treatment ma
be repeated at three-day intervals.
Sanitation First
Dr. Bolton ends his report with th
warning that any Of the sulfa drug
do not take the place of good santa
ton and management. That is mos
true. No one should lean too har
on wholesale medication.
While sulfaquinoxaline is the SUI
ia drug mentioned in the Vernon
work, there are other forms whic
also give very good results. Howev
er, most experiment stations agre
that the sulfaquinoxaline is abou
the most effective of the sulfa drug
as far as coccidiosis is concerned.
is especially favored since it is soil
able in the drinking water.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15

u tue thot puIIets fed fully bolonced roton dolly
throughout the growing period start laying sooner ond 10y OF
higher rote throughout their useful lives
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-15

Moy Is l95l-20
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04

The month of August of last year
has been considered the most dang
erous, taking the lives of Is per-
sons due to traffic accidents. Fol-
lowing August close behind for city
and rural Delaware was the month
of January with IL fatalities, and
June and October with 10 deaths
each. The other months were as
follows: February deaths; March
8; April 3; May A; July 8; Sep
tember 5; November 2; and De-
cember 6.
Six of the fatalities for 1850 oc-
CURED in Milford, Delaware, max
ing it the town with the highest
death total in rural Delaware. In
and around the vicinity of Bridge
vile, there 5 fatal traffic accidents,
around Laurel. 5; Seaford, 4; Sell
byville, 4 Smyrna, 4; and George
town, 8.
Figures from the Delaware Safe
ty Council also show that IL out
of the 81 fatalities for last year
were due to drivers exceeding law
full speed limits
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04

the Westover Air Force base as
d result of a bill passed by Con-
gress two years ago and amended
last Spring to provide improved
housing al permanent military in
stallations.
The families of Westover en-
listed personnel are the first to
benefit from the program which
calls for construction of rental
housing through cooperation with
private builders. Rents range
from S55 to $85 monthly for en-
listed men and officers pay $105.
A combination of ranch house
and colonial design, the homelike-
appearing barracks feature bright
colors both inside and out which
get away entirely from even the
slightest suggestion of military
drab. This is the work of Beatrice
West, New York color consultant
and designer, who contends that
liberal use of color is the most
effective way to give each home
individuality when dwellings of
the same ; general design are
grouped.
AS the roofs are highly visible
and are the largest single un-
broken areas to meet the eye, the
asphalt shingle roofs in five basic
colors-green, brown, slate, red
and black-set the tone for the
various color schemes. Only after
deciding on the roof color did
Miss West select the colors to
harmonic with the roof in the
siding, trim and accent colors.
The light, cheerful, carefully
planned kitchens feature modern
appliances. gaily-fgured wall pa
pers and attractive floor cover
ings. The handsomely grained
flush doors of hardwood veneer
and the carefully-styled cabinets
and counter tops are easy to clean
and to keep clean. There are no
hard-to- get-at corners to collect
lirt and grease.
Both inside and out, the accent
on color A typical color scheme
nsigned bv Miss West begins
ith medium green asphalt
ingle roof. Siding is of similar
do Of green. The trim is a
!" or warn white" and the
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04

Combining ranch house and CO.
lonial design, new barracks at
Westover Field, Mass, provide
modern, home-like living accom-
modations for officers, enlisted
men and their families. Bright
colOrs are featured inside and out
to give individuality to each
dwelling unit. Asphalt shingle
roofs in five basic colors set the
tone for the various color schemes.
Hardwood veneer flush doors, as
shown in the efficiently planned
kitchen, are used exclusively as
they are easy to maintain as well
as good looking.
accent color, on front and rear
doorways, is either coral or ba-
mana yellow Accent colors in
other exterior color schemes are
rose, cerise, ming and regency.
Miss West says that the color
schemes are popular with the
wives of servicemen. "They seem
to 60 for the plan which calls for
chartreuse accent" she adds.
The barracks have picture win
dows facing what someday will
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04
Storms Show
Need of Good
Construction

Storms of unusual violence have
lashed several areas of the nation
in recent months, causing heavy
property damage. Uprooted trees,
wrecked utility lines and the de-
struction of buildings indicate the
great intensity of the winds which
have accompanied these distur-
Dances.
A study of the storm damage in
various sections demonstrates the
importance of sound construction
more effectively than it could be
shown in any other way. Well
constructed buildings generally
sustained little damage.
This was especially true in the
case of roofing. While some roof
damage is to be expected when
winds rise to hurricane force,
properly applied roofs showed
little effect of the severe buffeting
they received. In fact, storms re-
veal that roof damage can be
practically eliminated through
proper application unless the
winds are so strong that they de-
molish the building itself.
elf there are any weak spots in
the roof deck or in the application
of the roofing material to the deck,
high velocity winds are likely to
cause trouble. An unsound roof is
just as vulnerable to the storms
fury as a poorly-rooted tree or
barn which is insecurely anchored
to its foundation. o
Performance in areas where
high winds are prevalent has
proved that asphalt roofing
which supplies about 80 percent
of the nations roofing require
mentS-giveS good service when
properly applied with the tabs
cemented down.
Construction of a good roof be-
gins with a sound deck. In apply
ing asphalt strip shingles, it is
essential that the deck be sound,
tight and smooth. Proper prepa-
ration in the case of new conStruc-
ton includes an underlayment of
asphalt saturated felt. When re-
roofing, it usually is not necessary
to remove the old roofing material
providing the existing roof deck
is sound and will provide good
anchorage for the nails used in
applying the new roofing. How
ever, the surface of the roof should
be carefully prepared to receive
tae new shingles.
Mailing also is important SIX
nails should be used in each strip
when three-tab, Square-butt shin
giles are applied, and the nails
should be long enough to pene-
trate the roof deck by at least
three-quarters of an inch.
To cement down the tabs of
strip shingles, recommended in
high-wind areas, place a daub of
quick-setting cement about the
size of a 50-cent piece under the
center of the exposed portion of
each shingle tab and press the tab
down firmly. This will prevent the
wind from getting under the tabs
individual asphalt shingles
which fasten down with clips and
inter-locking shingles also are
available. Both types give hghly
satisfactory service when exp
to high winds.
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04
Early Ceremonial Mashings

In all early civilizations, bathing
and handwashing- a sort-were
required decencies. Religious, even
of very ancient peoples, called for
a great deal of ceremonial wash
ing. Hospitality among the He
brews required offering a foot bath
to the guest; among the Greeks
and Romans the refreshment of a
bath was offered.
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04
ACCIDENTS IN
STATE IN 1850
Eighty-0ne Fatal Traffic Ac-
cidents Occurred During
Last Year
SAME AS IN 1919

For the year 1850, there have
been 81 fatal traffic accidents COM
pared with 81 for the same per-
iod of 1949, according to the Del
aware Safety Council. Eight of
the fatalities of 1850 occurred in
Wilmington and 73, in rural Della
ware. Statistics show that there
was a decrease in the number of
pedestrian fatalities of 1850 and an
increase in the deaths of passeng-
ers. There was also an increase of
two child deaths, making the totals
for both city and rural Delaware
Z for 1850 compared with 5 for
1949. The Delaware Safety Coun-
ell finds that there has been some
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04
MEETING OF STATE FARMERS
Members of Delaware Council of
Farmers COOperatives Meet


Farmers COOperatives Meet
The annual meeting of the Della
ware Council of Farmers Cooper
atives held recently at Dover was
well attended. Delegates from 20
Of its q Associate members at
tended. The meeting was called
to order at 1890 am. by L. D.
Caulk, vice-president. After the
business session, the highlights of
meeting was President Vaughn's
report on the annual meeting Of
the American Institute of Cooper
atives at Saltwater, Oklahoma held
August 21-24 and an address by
DR.. j. x. Stern. President of Am
erican Institute of Cooperatives,
Washington, D. c. Officers elect
ed for 1851 are: L. D. Caulk, Presi-
dent; Victor Kohl, Vice President;
Wallace Cook, Secretary; w. t.
McAllister, Assistant Secretary.
Committees appointed by Presi-
dent Caulk We're: Public Relations
and Cooperate Education, VIM. D
Moore, Jr., Chairman; Robert R.
Jefferson. Marvin Hillman, Wilson
Price, YOUTH. F. Attic l.,
Edward McCaulley, Chairman, ELL
wood Gruwell, Thaddius Warning
ton; Legislative, George Simpson,
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04

decrease in the fatalities for New
Castle and Kent Counties and an
increase in the traffic deaths Of
Sussex County. Figures were as
follows: New Castle County 33 for
1850 compared with 3s for 1919;
Kent County Is for 1850 compared
with is for 1919: and Sussex Coun-
ty 33 for 1850 compared with 25
for 1949.
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04
BETTER PRICES
FOR FARMERS
County Agent E. H. Schabing-
CT Says Farmers Will
1--we Profitable Year
FAVORABLE o. TL0OK

New Castle County farmers can
look forward to a profitable year
in 1851, according to County Agri-
cultural Agent Edward H. Scha-
binger. Prices received by farmers
in the year ahead may average
about ten per cent higher than in
1850. The combined effect of high
er market prices and larger total
production will more than offset
higher living and production costs
Net farm income is expected to
improve over that of 1850, but still
be well below the peak year of
1947.
The favorable outlook is the re-
suit of large expenditures for ma
tional defense following the Kor-
can incident. Business, which had
been at level of production in
1850, responded quickly, increasing
output, reducing unemployment.
granting wage adjustments and
offering overtime to workers. The
combined effect is to increase con-
sumner purchasing power. When
the ability to buy exceeds the avail
able supply, price advances result.
In order to curb prices, credit con-
trolls, an excess profits tax and
higher personal taxes have been
put into effect. An additional step
in the form of overall wage and
price controls is a possibility. A
restricted supply of durable goods
available may encourage larger
than normal expenditures for food.
Farm labor supplies will de-
crease as agriculture fights a los
ing battle with industry and Sc
lective service for the available
manpower Fertilizer supplies ap-
pear adequate to meet an increase
in demand up to ten per cent of
the 1850 level. The price will be
higher, but increased returns from
crops will more than offset the ad-
sditional cost. Spring fertilizer or
ders should be taken early. Ample
supplies of feed grains, concen-
trates and forages are available
for 1851 However the require
znents for 1851 will probably ex-
ceed the 1850 production, and it
viii be necessary to dip into the
government held stocks. Plans for
county farmers should include full
production of feed grains.
Wise farmers will study their
machinery needs carefully. Be sure
the machine will pay for itself be-
fore buying. Labor saving machin-
cry may pay extra dividends in the
next few years. Machinery near de-
pletion or in need of repair should
be replaced or repaired as soon as
possible.
County Agricultural Agent
Schabinger concludes that the year
ahead appears to be a time for in
creasing production of most COM
modities, with particular emphasis
placed on efficiency. Careful plan
ming of production and marketing
is the watchword for New Castle
County farmers in 1851.
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04

Chairman, Molly Vaughn, FRANK
Richardson, Ralph Peters, John
Butler, Paul Mitchell, Edward Kel-
~.
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04
Color Gives Barracks New Look

TINS IS the Army Mr. Jones 1850 WeN Field Mass where barracks
Approximately 1000 units accommodating families
Smyrna times., 1951-01-04

be a tree-lined courtyard, closets
with sliding doors and radiant
h 1T in 6 systems which push
warmth up through the floor. Ev-
cry apartment has a garage. fac
ing the street.
Westover Field enlisted men
and officers have a choice of one,
two, three, and r-bedroon
apartments, with eligibility ex-
tended even to trainees who have
been at the base only few weeks.
Arizona sun., 1951-11-16
Dr.. Dubois rial
rOnt1nued from rage -

continued from rage IL
tonic, Gloria Agrin of New York,
Bernard Jafee of New York, Bar
.rington Parker, Stanley Faulkner
of New York, and George A. Par
ker.
Mr.. MaddriX, chief government
counsel, was ready to begin his
opening statement after the jury
was sworn, but Mr.. Marcantonio
sought to offer two motions on
behalf of the defendants. Judge
Mcclure ruled these motions were
out of order. He said all prelim-
mary matters had been previously
disposed of and that Chief Judge
Bolithia j. Laws had sent the case
to him for trial. A conference at
the bench followed. While the
conference was going on, Judge
MCGUIRE decided to dismiss the
jury until Tuesday morning.
The case was continued until
Tuesday morning because Monday
was a holiday, Armistice Day hav-
ing fallen on Sunday. Judges in
criminal courts here hold no trials
on Fridays. Fridays are reserved
for sentencing and motions.
Before the lawyers began exer-
cising their peremr'tory challenges
they went to the bench to discuss
challenges for cause. After the con-
ference was over, Judge Mcclure
excused Constance Forcione, a
translator in the State Department,
who had been seated in the jury
box. During the questioning of
the prospective jurors, Forcione
said his wife was a member of
the Daughters of the American
Revolution.
One of the questions asked by
Mr.. Hayes, who did all of the
questioning of prospective jurors,
was whether any member of the
panel or of the jurors immediate
family was a member of the OAR,
the Columbians or the Ku KluX
Klan.
Mrs. Jane Hagan, a housewife,
313 Livingston Terrace southeast
said 81 was a member" when Mr.
Hayes mentioned the Klan. Judge
MCGUIRE promptly excused her.
Mr.. Maddrix, who questioned
the prospective jurors for the
government, asked whether any
member of the jury panel were
acquainted with or had any busi-
ness ;, dealings with defense at
torneys.
Robert E. Taylor, a mortician,
1900 North Capitol Street, said he
was acquainted with Mr.. Hayes.
Asked what his relationship with
Mr.. Hayes was, Taylor said he was
merely acquainted" with him.
Judge Mcclure then asked Tay-
lor whether his mere acquaintance
with Mr.. Hayes would prevent
him from giving an impartial YER
dict on The evidence in the case.
There is a possibility" Tay-
lor replied.
you're excused permanently
from any jury, outright" Judge
Mcclure told Taylor.
Among the questions asked pros
pective jurors by Mr.. Maddrix
were whether any of them or
Arizona sun., 1951-11-16

old cooking that live flame meats extra
if they charcoal boed That's why smart
like b such budget frankfurers stuffed
above) lamb patte hamurgrs and roll
Vegetables be broed the taste when
However, leftover cooked potatoes other vegetables
also be broed the Caorc simply placing them
itself while meat brolng the rack AS meat juices drip
hot and tender The C bor also be used roaser
Arizona sun., 1951-11-16

lilies have made financial contri-
buttons to the Peace Information
Center or signed the Stockholm
Peace Appeal, or belonged to the
World Congress of the Defenders
Of Peace, allegedly an organiza-
| ton established by the Comm
form (the Information Bureau of
the Communist parties), or the
| World Peace Congress, the Amer
ican Peace Crusade, the New York
| Labor Conference for. Peace, the
| Maryland Peace Crusade, and the
National Committee to Defend DR..
| w. E. B. Dubois and Associs,.es
in this case, or contributed to the
latter organization.
He also asked wheher any of
them have such "bias, prejudice,
or fixed opinion" for or against
a person Of advanced age that he
would acquit such person charg-
ed with an offense, merely be-
cause of his age
Among the questions Mr.. Hayes
asked was whether any member
of, the jury panel or of the jurors
immediate family been a member
of any organization which op-
posed anti-poll tax, fair employ
ment practice and anti-lynching
legislation or which advocated any
iracial segregation and discrimina-
ton in housing, transportation,
employment, recreation, education
or in the use Of places of public
accommodation in the District of
Columbia.
He also asked whether any of
them had ever been connected in
. any way with the House Un-Amer-
ican Activities Committee, testi-
fled before it, or read any of its
reports, particularly the report on
"The Communist Peace OffenS-
i've" in which a chapter is de-
voted to DIR. Dubois and several
paragraphs to Abbott Simon, who
was national director Of The Ma
tional Win the Peace Committee
and later of che National Council
of American-Soviet Friendship.
Before selection of the jury was
begun at 10:15 o'clock last Thurs
day morning, Mr.. Maddrix out
lined 30 the panel of prospective
jurors the indictment against the
defendants.
The indictment is in two counts
The first count charges that the
Peace Information Center was the
publicity agent for the Commit
tee of the World Congress of The
/ Defenders of Peace and the World
Peace Congress from April 3, 1850
until the Indictment was returned
last February 9.
1t alleges. tina he Peace 1nfor-
NATION Center, then located in
New York City, failed to register
under the Foreign Agents Reg
| iStratiOn AOt.
The second count charges that
the individual defendants as Of
ficerS of che Peace Information
Center "unlaWfully and wilfully"
caused the center to fail to file
registration statement with the
Justice Department.
DR.. Dubois was chairman Of
1.-The Peace Information Center.
Simon served as executive Sec
retary of the center. Mrs. Moos,
mother-in-law of William w.
Remington, who was convicted in
New York for perjury in connec-
ton with his Communist party
membership, was executive direc-
| tor of the center.
Arizona sun., 1951-11-16
s. ! E|||||||
ue.A'
e9.>A
November Is, 1851.

Well F0lks:- .......s
Pm still among the tryers. Some
OF these times deer is going to
find me ard then stand around
fer a half hour or SO until 1 can
get enough shots into him to bring
him down. Amt ] going to be sur
prised tho? For that matter, every
body will be.
No further progress on our
building program. If and when I
get it built, I'll decorate it with
all of this red tape ~-NH S
Next week - Thanksgiving. Stop
and think now of alb the wonder
full things that you have. to be
thankful for. Too often we cry
the blues - / do myself. IL you
have the blues, be thankful that
we here at Reddy's Corner have
what it takes to help cure them.
just don't try to drown them, is
all that we ask. se,gs.54, &
~
Arizona sun., 1951-11-16
AS always.

Annie Mae, JuneN .aReddy"
P.S.- All cigaretteseafe still 2Oc
at Reddy's Corner. -
Evening star., 1951-07-22

~AoAAAS'
What for the meat? At the Aldiges' most fire.
quently it's slabs of spareribs or again the ham,
burgers green salad always great platter of buns
toasted and buttered, fruit the dessert.
During the warm months the family eat in the
yard more often than they do in the house Grllades
is another dish the youngsters go for when made
open-fre fashion.
Gxillades
pounds round steak, cut in 1-inch cubes
tablespoons salad Oil
p cup chopped onion
q cup chopped green pepper
Glove garlic, minced
2 8-ounce cans tomato sauce
y cup water
teaspoon salt
1s teaspoon pepper
Brown meat in hot salad oil; remove and add
onion green pepper and garlic to oil. Saute until
onion is golden Add tomato sauce. water, salt and
pepper. stirring well. Cook minutes. Return meat
to pan; cook covered over low heat until tender
Serve over freshly cooked rice. Yield: 6 portions
GRAPES FOR DINNER-Next ,ceek the flaming
TOkay is guest of honor at party in Lodi, Calf.