davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-10

cent of the votes cast in its dis
itrict wins all the seats assigned
to that district. If no list receives
so per cent of the votes, the seats
are divided among the lists by
proportional representation.
If coalition list wins more
than so per cent of the votes, the
available seats for that district
are divided among the allied
parties according to the "quotient
and highest average" This works
as follows:
Assume that in a district with
four seats the Communists poll
10000. the coalition 10000 and
the RPF 10000, for a total Of
100000 votes. The. coalition, with
IA majority, divides the four seats.
But there are only three parties
in the coalition: Socialists, $4,000;
.MRP, $4,000, and Radical Social
lists. $4,000.
First thing to do is determine
tIle quoClent, which is 10000 di.
yided by four seats of 10000. Thus,
Socialists with $4,000 and MRP
with $4,000 take one seat each.
leaving two to be divided.
Next step is to determine the
highest average, which is the
number of votes each party polled
divided by the number of seats
already granted to that party
plus one. Thus the Socialists would
have an average of, $4,000, MRP
22 800 and Radical Socialists, U.s.
900. Since Socialists and Radical
Socialists have the two highest
averages, they split the two re-
manning seats. The district will
be represented, therefore, by two
Socialists. one MRP and one Rad
ical Socialist. Just to add variety.
"a somewhat different system is
used in two districts where ma
jority rule does not prevail.
How long it will take to deter
mine results after the voting is
completed is matter of con-
lecture. The returns from the
Northern Italian municipal elec-
tions, where a similar system Is
used, were several days arriving in
some cases.
Evening star., 1951-06-10

workers busy sorting measures
and sharpening arguments all
summer and beyond. 1t also scat
tered seeds which will produce
further litigation when the tribu-
nal returns for the 1872 season.
Somewhat akin to the congress
sional custom of starting with a
prayer and ending with a probe,
the Supreme Court, even before
it formally convened eight months
ago, began by receiving consti-
tutional plea and wound up last
Monday by citing clear peril.
Few Precedents Set
In between those docketed de-
velopmentS in the massive case
of II Communist Party "polit-
buro" members in the United
States was a term record that had
fewer than the usual quota of
precedents, petitions and pro-
nouncementS.
The term nevertheless was high
ly important and impressive. Civil
rights problems again predomi-
mated. To a great extent, the judi
cial solutions fitted into pattern
that marked major opinions in
similar cases during the previous
year.
More significant. perhaps, was
an increasing emphasis on what
might be called civic rights as dis
tinguished from civil rights. Ac-
tually, in specific instances. the
two were intertwined and occa-
sionally interchangeable.
Thus. decisions upheld the right
of communities to ban door Ito
door solicitors, enforce loyalty
oath ordinances covering munich
pal employees and retain Sunday
'blue laws"
They sustained State actions
such as Maryland's anti-subversive
Ober Law. Virginia's poll tax as a
prerequisite to voting, the same
States milk-pricing statute, Okla
homa's authority to set minimum
prices on oil under certain cir
Evening star., 1951-06-10

cumStanceS, and New jerseys
power to seize stock and unpaid
dividends of missing owners.
That does not mean the voice
of the city or the strength of the
State overwhelmed the individual
citizen. Clear-cut complaints of
racial discrimination, unreason-
able curbs on speech and assembly
and undue interference with other
constitutional guarantees general
ly we're settled for the citizen. The
District private citizen. for in
stance, won a victory when the
Supreme Court order upheld can
collation. of an increase in gas
rates here.
Perjury Convictions Upheld
Society rather than the citizen
was served, the court found. in re-
fusing to interfere with perjury
convictions of such diverse per-
sons as Alger Hiss, former State
Department official, and John
Maragon, former White House
habitue.
Those stories made headlines,
yet we're in no way as surprising
as two other unrelated happen
ings. One was the courts un-
precedented action in taking a
six-weeks' recess in mid-term be-
cause it had largely disposed Of
its docket at that date.
The second surprising feature
was the comparative scarcity Of
decisions on labor issues. The
principal one held that officers Of
parent" organizations such as
the AFL and CIO are as much
subject to the Communist
oath requirement as are officers
of individual unions-if they want
to take advantage Of Taft-Hartley
Act privileges.
The court also decided that the
Taft-Hartley Act ban on second
ary boycotts prohibits picketing
under certain conditions, and that
States cannot bar strikes in vital
public utilities, even in an emer-
gency.
The decision that caused the
most immediate commotion and
talk-although Mr.. Macy did not
tell Mr.. Gimbel~held that non
signers are not bound by so-called
fair trade law agreements.
Profusion of Words.
The most words-30, 900 more
or less-came in the five separate
opinions on constitutionality OF
the Smith Act and the "clear and
present danger" in activities OF
the Communist Party defendants
But several other outstanding
lengthy and varied opinions were
of almost equal moment and far
reaching effect. Some are still in
conclusive. Others, while saying
the final word on the fate of 9
person or an appeal, gave the
public little idea of the reasonins
and voting of individual justices
Among the latter was the "A an.
nouncement affirming dismissal o.
Miss Dorothy Bailey, former Gov.
ernment employe, as a loyalty risk
There were written opinions il
the cases of three organization
that protested their inclusion or
the Attorney Generals "subver.
sive" list. But the upshot of thes,
5-3 decisions was to send the thre,
back to the lower courts to de-
termine whether the organization
were Subversive,
Uncertainty, not to mention
confusion, apparently was no
confined to the layman. Justic'
Evening star., 1951-06-10
Southeast Asia Now More Hopeful OF Stopping Reds
Its a Question
Of Firepower
And Mobility

open to attack from the sea. On
the fiat Indo-C China deltas and
coastal plains, Western firepower
could be employed with greater
efficiency than in Korea. The
narrow Annamese waist of Indo-
China would allow a short, strong
defense line to be set up-hetween
the mountains and the China Sea.
The French Union Army in
Indo-C China. composed of about
100000 regular troops backed by
about an equal number of native
auxiliaries, is the Vests strongest
force in Southeast Asia. But it
is only adequate to contain in
lternally the Wet Mini army of
over 100000, which is supported
by thousands of guerrillas.
Aided by its small air force
and Navy, the French army alone
could only fight a delaying action
if the Chinese Communists were
to invade in strength. But the
French forces. becoming stronger
daily, would provide a good nu-
cleus around which larger West
ern force could be built.
Geography gives Malaga excel
lent natural defenses against Chi
nese Communist attack. Malaya's s
southern position means that Chi
nese troops would meet the British
only after an exhausting march
and at the end of long supply
line. To meet an invasion, the
British probably would push up
into Thailand territory to estab-
lish a defense line in the neck OF
the peninsula.
British Hove 1900
The British garrison in Malaga
!, totals about $4,000 troops. With
: the help of some 100000 police
the British are trying to sweep the
, rubber -and- -tin-rich country clear
of some 5000 marauding Com
Imunist guerrillas. Additional
troops would be needed to resist
a Chinese attack
The defense of Southeast Asia
E against Communist penetration
/ may depend more than anything
: else upon what success the va
! rious countries attain in solving
their knotty internal problems
yIpolitical, economic, social and
S racial. A rash of guerrilla wars
has been one of the symptoms OF
eIthese problems.
! The French are making slow
unsteady progress in Indo-Chin
:. toward the creation of a Wet
namese government strong enough
to muster native resistance against
t Ho Chi Minis Soviet-recognizec
4 regime. More perceptible progress
t is being made by the British ir
Malaga.
l Complicating the overall situa-
ton is the presence in southeast
Asia of some 10 million resident
Chinese, who have close ties with
their homeland. These remain
always, a potential fifth column
= that must be reckoned with.
/ Distributed by the Associated Press)
Evening star., 1951-06-10

New England theaters. He worked
at that job from 1888 to 1896.
Then I was asked to come to
New York again as assistant to
Frank Freeman, at that time in
charge OF Paramount theater op-
erations," Mr.. Goldenson explains.
With that position, he was on his
way again.
In 1912 he became vice presi-
Evening star., 1951-06-10

extremist minorities will still DOM
mate the political scene of France.
Gen. de Gaulle's views for the
organization of a strong French
military power are known. They are
at variance with the views of the
various Socialist factions which.
together, will have a majority in
the Parliament. The Socialists will
comprise the government coalition.
so long as the Communists and
the De Gaullists 60 not join to
throw them out of Office. This has
happened in the past.
All that France can hope for
unless the Socialist factions win
an overwhelming victor. over the
extremists a series of coalition
cabinets, which will be as short
lived as an .n the past half CEN
tury.
Britain is in a different position.
There the two-party system-with
Ia sprinkling OF the once powerful
Liberal Party-is still in force. The
Labor government has slim ma
jority, but is hanging on. The
British government could take
strong steps to increase it's mill
tary forces, in keeping with the
dangers which confront the world,
In this it will unquestionably
fget the support of Winston
IChurchill's Conservatives. But for
reasons of their own the Laborites
are still taking half-measures. Ac-
cording to observers recently re-
turned from London, there is a
feeling in many British quarters
that Prime Minister Attlee, For
elgn Secretary Morrison and other
leaders have concealed hope that
war may be averted by conces-
s1ons to the totalitarians, and if
this is successful the British Labor
Party may take the lead in organ
lzlng a vast Socialist state, ex-
tending from Britain to the bor-
ders of the satellite states.
Socialism and Communism
The ideologies of the Commu-
nists and the Socialists are not
the same. But the European So
cialiStS are firmly convinced that
socialism and communism can
live side by side and that, while
politically they may be different,
they could resume commercial re-
tlations. at least. on a large scale.
i 1t cannot happen within the
next few years. But it conceivably
could be achieved within a gen.
Grafton or SO. provided war is
avoided. 1t is for this reason,
possibly, that the Western Euro
: pean nations are so reluctant to
Siapply an embargo on Russia s
5 iprotege, China, and are opposed
to naval blockade of the Chinese
ports.
For more than a year military
men in America, Britain and
j France have insisted that the de.
Ifense Of Western Europe be COM
pleted by the inclusion of Spain,
Greece and Turkey in the concert
of Western powers.
] The Russians know the real
states of military unpreparedness
of their potential opponents in
! Western Europe. They are not
actually worried about the sending
of four more American divisions
to Germany. But arms aid to
countries which now have on ac-
tive duty no less than so divisions,
with twice that number in reserve,
can make real difference in
Russia's plans for Western Eu-
rope.
Moreover, Western European
armies always will have large
number of Communists in their
ranks who can sabotage the mill
tary effort of their countries in a
war with Russia. There are no
Communists in the Turkish and
Spanish forces, and very small
!. number of sympathizers in the
Greek Army.
Evening star., 1951-06-10
European Politics Cloud
Western Defense Scene
British and French Moving Cautiously
As Middle Way Intrieues Socialists
By Constantine Brown

Until the political picture in Europe becomes cearer-parcu
lay in France and Btanansaion of the buepnts
defense into actual force necessarily will be SLOW
Eisenhower has been complaining quietly Washington
about pickering in the high of the North Atlantic
Organization lack enthusiasm politicians
Evening star., 1951-06-10
Civic Rights Win Favor
Of 1950-51 Supreme Court
Many Communities and States Upheld
In Exercise Of Disputed Local Laws
By Robert K. WoIsh

Unlike old decisions that die but filed
reversed Supreme Court
ahead.
The rulings last October specu-
1aon for next fall show the historic continuity the courts
ton it fills out its 15Oh year Washington
Certainly crop will legislative administrative field
Evening star., 1951-09-09

I returned home, I showed
them to Arthur and our sons,
Arthur, jr., and Louis. They
liked them, so I decided to
make more"
So far, Mrs. Moran has made
II appliscapes. She is con-
stantly experimenting with
new materials and is making
plans to start a series of sea
appliscapes. She plans to use
shells, pebbles and other things
washed up from the sea or
near the shore.
Mr.. Moran, who can turn
out an attractive pastel por-
trait when he sets his mind
to it, is pleasantly resigned to
his wife's emulation of Mother
Evening star., 1951-09-09

Mrs. Moran'S talents do not
end with her appliscapes. She
also is a skilled cook and
writer in her spare time. One
of her culinary works of art
is what she calls "a type of
fruit loaf" She recently was
granted a trade mark for it
under the name of sugar
pone dowdy." In the literary
line, her most recent work is
Evening star., 1951-09-09

Nature; but he finds her a
less attentive companion than
she was before she discovered
her new hobby.
Nov, whenever we 60 for
a walk" he says, "she is so
busy looking here and there,
trying to find new materials
to use in her appliscapes, that
I frequently end up talking to
myself"
Evening star., 1951-09-09

a novelette,, "The Strawberry
King" a story Of Washington
family life.
Although she hasn't hit the
Jackpot" with any of her
three hobbies so far, Mrs.
Moran isn't a bit apprehensive
about the future.
Three Is my lucky number"
she says. "It hasn't failed me
yet"
Evening star., 1951-09-09
nd Photos
]. F1ecknOe

her appliscapes last August
while visiting her sister, Mrs.
F. G. Garfield, in Santa Fe, N.
Mex.
Lets get together and work
out some art" the sisters
agreed. So of they went into
secluded, semi-arid, canyon
country. Mrs. Moran was so
fascinated by the strange
beauty Of its flora that she
collected parts of them and
decided to preserve them on
canvaS-but not in the ordi-
nary sense.
"I made two small pieces
while there" she recalls. when
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28

FOR SALE 1949 Chevrolet
panel, $500 miles, heater,
good rubber and mechanical
condition. Call Joe Clarke,
Navy 4o7 days7or Army SO
evenings. 1
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28

FOR SALE Oldsmobile A.
door sedan, Rocket 80, 1850.
Hydramatic drive. Deluxe
model. Excellent condition.
Call 1852 or see John Glib
bons.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28
Ciassifieds

Classified ads will be accept
ed until noon Friday. Ads will
be accepted over the telephone
but are payable by Friday
noon, to appear in the follow
ing days paper.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28

YOU'VE looking at average American boy-ike your
i own maybe, the youngster down the block. Happy
unspoied Still young enough to hold mongrel puppy
dog in his arms and love it with all his heart.
Now look closer At the pistol belt and the field jacket
the dufe bag and the faded fatgues. This boy like
your own, is now man as we-an American GIL Hardly
out of his teens but willing and ready to walk into the
fire of combat need be- to defend your country And you
When he's doing much won't you do something, too?
Remember, defense is your job, well his And
very important to do your job to buy United States
Defense Bonds. For it's your financial soity built up
by bond saving, that puts the strength of Americas
economy behind fghting power.
Help your country and YOURSELF Sign up for bonds today
through tie Payroll Savings Plan where you No or the
Bond "A Month Plan where you bank.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28

FOR SALE - 1941 Buick A.
door sedan, radio, heater
and defroster. Good rubber
and paint, $3.50. Call Navy
PIT or 772.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28
The u. S. Defense Bonds you buy give
YOU personal financial independence

that when you're buying Defense Bonds regularly
you're building personal cash savings Money that
will day buy you house educate children or
support when retire So to companys
sign up buy Defense Bonds through the
Payroll Savings Plan.
Don't forget bonds better buy than Be-
every Series Bond automatically
earning every year for 20 from date of purchase
instead of 10 befor This that the bond bought
$S75 just $25but much 1888!
$3.50 bond pays $6666 Buy U. S. Defense Bonds now!
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28

FOR SALE 1916 Plymouth
4-door sedan, heater and
new paint. $500. Call Navy
PIT or 772.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28
FOR SALE 1947 Buick f.
door sedan. See Vic Ellis,
Bank of Kodiak.

FOR SALE-1948 Chrysler A.
door sedan in all-around
good condition, fully equip
ped. Will accept any reason
able offer. Ask for terms.
Phone 1902.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28

FOR - Used cars or new
Fords Contact Jake Foley
or call 1852.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1951-07-28

FOR SALE-To highest bid
der. U. S. government 1912
model Chevrolet 4-door Sc
dan. Phone Base 379.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27
Cottage Cheese Snaclxs

Cottage Cheese Snacks
Combine two cups cottage
cheese, two tablespoons mayon-
naise and two tablespoons chop
ped peanuts. Mix thoroughly.
Spread on potato chips and serve
Immediately.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27
Hog Production !
Should Be Considered
By Holmes Farmers
BY Earl LundY

Hog production, too often, isn't
given enough consideration. We
are accustomed to raising few
hogs, in a small pen which is
anything but sanitary, so natural
ly the average person has a very
low regard for hogs. However,
when managed properly hogs are
one Of the cleanest animals we
have, and should be very de-
sirable animal to raise.
Let's consider some of the adj
vantages and disadvantages of
hog production and see if they
might have place in balanced
farm program in this area.
Corn is of first Importance in
any hog program. The price of
corn compared with the price of
pork will usually determine whe-
Their or not hog production will
be profitable. Then let's say that
corn, being the main part of the
hog ration, is limiting factor in
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27
Hord-O f-Heoring Con
Get Free Demonstration

The hard-of-hearing can prove
to themselves without obligation
that Beltone's electronic miracle
discovery, described by Gabriel
Heater on radio and by news
paper and magazine, can help to
give better hearing.
Arrangements have been made
for all hard-of-hearing persons m
Durant and vicinity to receive
without charge or obligation
Beltone r-Audiometer
test and a demonstration of the
new super-sensitive Beltone one
unit hearing aid. With the latest
model Beltone no button need
show in the ear.
Through Beltone thousands
have been helped to better hear
ing and in most cases even those
with extreme hearing losses dis
cover that they can hear clearly,
easily, comfortable - it may be
the same for you. You may ar
range for a free test and demon
stration by writing Beltone, 500
East Capitol ST., Jackson, Miss,
or at the very least write for the
new book New Discoveries To
Help The Deaf Hear" Do this
for yourself, some friend or rela-
tive.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27
hog production.

hog production.
Certainly the farmers in this
area have demonstrated their a.
bility and know-how in raising
corn profitably.
Corn is the basic element in
most hog rations, however, for
profitable hog production we
must add sufficient amounts OF
plant and animal protein supple
ment, and minerals to make a
balanced ration.
Too often this is where we fall
down.
Fencing is probably the most
limiting factor in hog production
in this area as few farms are
properly fenced to care for hogs.
Farmers should want to do this
fencing for it not only increases
their lands value but also makes
it possible for the farmers to
plant crops and be assured they
will not be ruined by stock which
are allowed to run loose. Your
land doesn't really belong to you
until properly fenced.
Pastures are also vitality i'm
portant in any hog program. They
not only help keep the cost OF
feed down, but are also a must
in proper sanitation an item so
important in profitable hog pro-
duction. The farmers in this area
are doing an excellent job of
producing these fine pastures.
The right kind of hogs are al
so very important in a hog pro-
gram. In selecting these hogs
you will want to buy the type
the market demands and which
will make you a profit. In my
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27

Got so around these parts that
everywhere hunter went this
TALL. he came mp against signs
saying PRIVATE PROPERTY,
NO HUNTING, KEEP OFF,"
But not out at Happy Preston's
place!
Happy's signs says PRIVATE
PROPERTY, GOOD HUNTING,
BUT BE CAREFUL"
''Don't hunt myself" Happy
says, "but there's plenty Of game
on my property. tell the hunters
where the best spots are-away
from where TIM working and
where nobody else is hunting. 1t
works out pretty well all.
around"
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27

The easiest, most reliable guide
to quality in meat on retail coun-
tiers is the grade stamp. 1t was
placed there by Department OF
Agriculture graders, who. by
training and experience, are ex-
perts in judging meat quality.
For many years housewives
have been cooking beef according
to cut. But quality counts, too, in
choosing the cooking method that
will make meat most appetizing.
For example, top round of U. S.
Prime or U. S. Choice grades
may be broiled or pan-fied.
But the same cut of u. S. Good,
or Commercial, or Utility needs
to be braised--the method used
for swiss steak" A Prime or
Choice beef rump may be roast
ed in the oven but rump graded
Good, Commercial or Utility is
for a pot roast. The best eating
qualities of cuts and grades can
be brought out by choosing cook
ing methods to suit them.
Learn the grade and cut best
suited to your meal plan. A good
grade T-bone steak, for example,
will be more tender than a Choice
grade round steak.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27

opinion many of the smaller far
mers in this area could very pro-
fitably carry on small hog pro-
duction program along with their
row crops. For the farmer limit
ed in capital it affords a way OF
having some livestock in his pro-
gram, as it would require less
money and offer a quicker turn
oyer.
Check your individua farm
and weigh the advantages and
disadvantages of a hog program.
Would such a program pay-off
for you?
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1951-09-27

ly graded, housewives the coun-
try over have an opportunity TO
let the purple grade stamp be
their guide in buying as well as
cooking meat to best advantage
with benefit both to pocket
book and meals. Success in cook
ing any meat dish begins with
selecting suitable quality as well
as cut, say meat specialists OF
the PIMA Livestock Branch, U.
5. Department of Agriculture.