davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-15

which this Government had pro-
claimed to the world. 1t was
contrary to the policies of Amer
ica's principal friends and allies
1t was contrary to Macarthur
instructions.
Once again the general seemed
to be confirming Communist
charges that the United States
had embarked on a policy of ag-
gression in the Far East, anc
once again he alarmed and alien
ated Americas Allies.
This was the third occasion ir
three months on which the gen.
eral had undertaken publicly
contrary to the orders of his Com.
mander in Chief, to reverse the
Nations foreign policy. The
President, however, still tried tc
keep the peace with his COM
mander.
Publicly, Mr.. Truman stoutly de-
Tended Gen. Macarthur against
his critics. and even privately hi
limited himself to directing tht
Joint Chiefs of Staff to admonist
the general to clear future military
and foreign policy utterances with
his superiors. Categorical instruc.
tons to this effect went to Mac
Arthur on December 6.
Washington also sent 1t. Gen. j
Lawton Collins, Army Chief oi
Staff, to the Far East to confer
with Gen. Macarthur and, among
other things. to request him tt
pay more heed to orders and ad.
vice from the Capital.
Gen. Collins returned as opti.
mistic as Mr.. Hartman and tht
President had been after their con.
ferences with Macarthur. He hac
just as little justification for hi.
CHEEKY mood as the President ane
Mr.. Hartman had had for theirs
as events were once more to prove
Act ~
The fourth and thus far fina'
Evening star., 1951-04-15

q peaceful note. All seemed well,
or at least reasonably well.
Act III
Yet misgiyings may have lin
gered in. the Presidents mind
In any event, Mr.. Truman few
to Wake Island on October IL
for a personal visit with Mac
Arthur.
There were conferences in which
other officials took part. and the
President and the general talked
privately for an hour as well. Mr..
Truman returned to the United
States on October 16. professedly
as full of confidence and good will
as Mr.. Hartman was previously.
The President paid stirring pub
lie tributes to Macarthur. and
proclaimed that all was and would
be well. He denounced reporter
who asked him at a press confer
|ence on October 10 if he and the
general were now in agreement.
1T was outrageous even to raise
such question, the President
angrily declared.
This was not, of course. an
answer to the question which the
reporter had asked. Were the
President and the general in
agreement or were they not? Per-
haps the President wasn't sure
himself
But il there were any doubts in
MIR. Truman'ss mind. they were
soon dispelled..
Act III
In November Gen. Macarthur
launched an offensive which was
to destroy such of the enemy's re-
manning forces as could be de-
Istroyed and drive the rest out of
the country.
This was to be an lend the war;
offensive. II want to make good
on my statement that they (the
u. N. troopsl are going to eat
Evening star., 1951-04-15
except through the American

except through the American
occupation.
John Foster Dulles, Repub-
lican foreign policy adviser,
stated in Washington recently
that the United States would
support Japan's claim for return
of the Hahomais from the Rus
slams. He also indicated that
the State Department might ask
for return of the nearby Kurils
as well-if the Soviet Union
refused to 60 along with a Jap
anese peace treaty.
The Russians, however, have
shown not even the slightest
inclination to discuss the mat
ter.
distributed By the Associated Press.)
Evening star., 1951-04-15
Constitutional Division Of Powers Figures 7umonocAhm Rupture
Other MiIiturists
Have Raised Issue

act of the drama opened March
20.
The Joint Chiefs of Staff on
hat day sent Macarthur a mes
cage informing him that the
United States was planning, in
cooperation with other T.. N.
members, to make a new cease
fire proposal to the Chinese Com
munists. The Joint Chiefs asked
lthe general to send them any
comment he might care to make
on this proposal.
Gen. Macarthur did not reply
to the Joint Chiefs request. In
stead. on March "a, he made a
cease-fire proposal of his own
In it he threatened that the U. N.
might attack the Chinese main-
land if Peiping did not stop fight
ing in Korea.
Gen. Macarthur followed this
Iup with a second stirring mani
Ifesto which he gave out the next
day.
This 48-hour period of March
"a and Is was the point of no
return in the generals destiny
The action of the drama now
1quickened.
On March "a the Joint Chiefs
sent Macarthur a new admoni-
ton:
"The President has directed"
they informed him, that your at
ltention be called to his order as
transmitted 6 December, 1850. In
view of the information given you
20 March, 1851, any further state
|ments by you must be co-ordi-
mated as prescribed in the order
|of 6 December"
| "Must?" This reminder had nc
more effect than the original or
der had had.
| On April S. Representative
Joseph w. Martin, jr.. Republican
of Massachusetts,. House minority
leader, read on the floor of the
House a letter Gen. Macarthur
had written him insisting yet once
again that world communism must
be fought in Asia, and fought now
AS, indeed, the general said he
was doing.
! On the same day, the London
Daily Telegraph published an in
i terview which it said Gen. Mac
4 Arthur had given its military cor
respondent apd in which the gen.
eral was quoted as saying much
the same things he had written
/ to Representative Martin, but in
even more intransigent tones and
terms.
/ There was to be one more Incl.
dent before the denouement. The
magazine Freeman published q
message from Gen. Macarthur tx
one Of its editors in which the
general asserted that 10000
South Korean troops had been re-
leased from combat duty by poll
! ticar decisions beyond his au-
/ thority.
The clear implication was thai
this action had been taken against
MacArthur's wishes, and that il
had unduly weakened his forces
! In fact, the Joint Chiefs of staff
i tSee MACARTHUR. Page C-2J
Evening star., 1951-04-15
Far East Dromotics Fail
To Resolve Bosic Issues
Unless Peace Efforts Bear Fruit,
All-Out Strategy Moy Still Prevail
BY Creston B. Mullins

In the cooling aftermath of the Macarthur dismissal it Is
possible with balance judgment
President Trumans drastic decision accompshed-and
not accomplish.
Macarthur Eastern scene
side definitely positively the
Evening star., 1951-04-15
Principle Is Often More Honored
In Breach Than in Practice
By WoIIoee Deuel.

The Nations most colorfu and most senior soldier
tried defy the Constitution this week-and failed
relieved Army
his for prolonged foting
him with Lt Matthew B. Ridgway
Republicans partial
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Quartz Creek
 Field Will Be Boon to Miners

Tony SchWamm, director of aVi- ation for the Territory of Alaska, recently announced the award of a S8O,4OO contract to the Grant Mining Company of Coffee Creek for the construction of 3450-foot airfield at Quartz Creek in the Kougarok area. This is approxi- mately 60 miles north of Nome on the Seward Peninsula. The strip will be able to handle DC-3 air craft.
 This new airfield will allow mining companies to send fuel and heavy supplies into the area for about five months during the sum- mer at a considerable reduced rate than in the past, Schwamm declared.
 This large producing mining area is being served at the present time by a railroad maintained by the Alaska Road Commission. This railroad normally does not operate until August of each year, due to the ice conditions. Mining firms operating in the area have to send fuel and heavy equipment in on the few trips the railroad makes each year. Maintenance cost on the railroad is estimated at S60,- 00O.00 annually.
 A 4O-mile road, connecting with the new airfield, starting at Quartz Creek, ties in with many mines in the area and the upper Kougarok mining district. This road, which was constructed by the ARC, will simplify delivery to the different mining locations.
 "ThiS new airfield will encour- age new development in this area by making the entire district more accessible and economical to reach
 Continued on Page Two)
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
5000 Reds Killed Or Wounded In Five Weeks

U. s. EIGHTH ARMY HEAD QUARTERS, Korea, (F1 - Gen. James A. Van Fleet today said his Eighth Army has killed or wounded 58,0OO communist sol diers in Korea in five weeks from Aug. Is through Sept. 22.
 The figure represents almst six Red divisions.
 Van Fleet said 2,8OO Reds were taken prisoner in the same period.
 Since the Allies pushed off on limited offensives in Eastern KO- req they have captured enough materiel to equip nearly full Red division, the Eighth Army said.
 During this period United Ma tions losses have been compara- lively light. U. N. troops have smashed forward up to Is miles and captured scores of important hills.
 The Allied picture was not so bright in Mondays ground action. North Korean Reds launched a fierce counterattack and drove American infantrymen off tn e highest peak on "heartbreak ridge" in Eastern Korea.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Communists Told
 Kaesong Unsuited For Further Talks

TOKYO, (P) - The United Ma tionS command told the commun- ists today that Kaesong is unsuit- able as site for any future Korean armistice negotiations.
 Allied liaison officers gave these reasons in a note handed Red iai- son officers at Kaesong:
 l. Kaesong is too close to the main Red supply line, under at tack by Allied warplanes.
 2. Red and Allied ground forces are in constant maneuver around the five mile Kaesong neutral zone.
 3. Uncontrolled partisan groups responsible to neither command, are active in the area and could take action at any time which would again cause a breakup of talks.
 Ridgway proposed some other, more incident-proof site for the conference in a note to the com munists Sept. 6. He since has made clear that he wants better working conditions established for negotia- tors before he agrees to resump- tion of the conferences.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Tea Honoring School
 Teachers To Be Held Next Friday Afternoon

A tea sponsored by the parents of school children, honoring the teachers of the Nome School, has been announced for next Friday evening, Sept. 28, from 7:3O to 9:30, in the school auditorium. ,
 All parents and other interested citizens are cordially invited to take advantage of this opportun- ity of meeting and welcoming the teachers, many of whom are new to the community.
 Heading the committee is Mrs. Paul Carlson who personally sponsored a welcome tea for the teachers last year. Several of the mothers have volunteered the re- treatments for the occasion.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Italian Premier Addresses Joint Session Congress

WASHINGTON, (R Premier Alcide de Gasperi of Italy told Congress today that a United Flu rope would be able to take care of it's own defense.
 He addressed a joint session of the Senate and House few hours after arriving for three days of talks with President Truman, Sec retary of State Acheson and other top officials.
 De Gasperi expressed appreci- ation for the stand taken by sev- eral members of Congress in favor of revision of the Italian peace treaty.
 "AS free men," he said, we wish to tell you we are grateful to you because, by demanding revision of our unfair peace treaty you have acknowledged that an effective and staunch alliance can not exist without equality of rights and full recognition of the independence, sovereignty and dignity of nation"
 De Gasperi's arrival here CO., incided with reports that the United States, Britain and France are drafting a joint declaration of their plans to change the arms limitation provision in the Italian peace treaty.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Geological Survey Able To Predict Volcanic Eruptions

DENVER, (P)-The U. s. Geo. logical Survey reported Saturday night that a nationwide hunt for uranium has been quietly con- ducted from its Denver offices.
 These other developments also were reported by c. D. Robinson, acting chief of the Surveys gen. eral geology branch, and Lincoln R. Page, geologist in charge of the Surveys reconnaissance section.
 l. Progress has been made in predicting volcanic eruptions thru research in Denver and field work in Hawaii and the Aleutians.
 2. The work shows possibilities that old craters, lava flows and outbreaks may be linked to badly needed defense-vital deposits of copper, lead, zinc and even uranium.
 3. An ocean spanning tidal wave warning network has been created around the shores of the Pacific.
 Robinson said the survey is studying rock specimens from all over the nation in an effort to pin point needed ore deposits that can not be readily detected from sur face structures.
 With bases in Hawaii and the Aleutians the volcano scientists have accurately predicted the time and place of two eruptions in Hawaii and narrowly missed an- other.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Chinese Accuse US. Training Jap
 Army In Alaska

HONG KONG, R-The Chi nese communists are accusing the United States of training 85,000 Japanese prisoners of war in Alaska and the Aleutians for in- corporation in the U. S. Army.
 The charge was made yesterday in an official New China News Agency dispatch from Peiping. It also said the US. 'is planning to send a million Japanese into AL aska under the disguise of inn migrants"
 It appeared the communist charge was designed to: counter act the effect in Asia of Russia's refusal to repatriate Japanese prisoners; and implement Pei pings campaign against the Jap anese peace treaty signed in San Francisco this month.
 The Peiping dispatch said that at the outbreak of the Korean war the Japanese troops were incor- porated in the US. paratroops and Marines and assigned to bases near the North Pole. The Jap anese, it added, were at all times under strict military police guard.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Power Shortage Due to Drought Threatens INV.

PORTLAND, (P) - The big search for new sources of electric power is underway in the drought stricken Pacific Northwest.
 The search was touched off last week when the Defense Electric Power Administration ordered cuts which resulted in a 10 per cent reduction of power to the areas booming aluminium indus try.
 Then Saturday the apparent seriousness of the situation was emphasized when Mobilizer Char les E. Wilson told the aluminium producers to prepare plans for the possible removal of some of the Pacific Northwest plants to areas of assured power supply.
 This has been one of the driest summers in the history of the area. And not enough rain has fallen to swell the Columbia River which with it's huge hydro-electric generators is the source of much of the Pacific Northwest's power supply.
 Among suggested solutions is ''broWnout" of the Pacific North west, calling for outdoor lighting and advertising signs to be shut off, the power saved then to go to the aluminium industry.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Operation To Separate Twins May Be Fatal

ROCK ISLAND, H., (P1 - It may be impossible to separate Rock Islands Siamese twins, born Sept. 16 joined at the tops of their skulls.
 Doctors studied X-ray pictures of the tiny boys and said that an operation to sever the fibrous matter which connects the young sters may be fatal to one or both of them.
 The parents of the children, MT. and Mrs. Royt Brodie, said today that if separation would result in death for either of the babies, they would prefer not to permit the operation.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
Tito Declares Ready to Defend His Country

TITOVO UZICE, Yugoslavia, (P) - Yugoslavia's Premier Marshal Tito described Stalin today as "the greatest meddler in world his tory," and said the Soviet leader is "bent on an imperialistic cam paign of conquest in the Balkans unrivalled even by old Czarist Russia"
 Tito's blistering attack on his one-time ally was his first major broadcast address in more than a year, and the first since his op- eration early this year for a kid ney ailment.
 Tito, now referred to by Mos cow as Soviet Russia's enemy, said military experts in commun- ist Yugoslavia know all about war preparation of the Cominform which busted the Yugoslav party. He said eve are ready" to defend the nations independence.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
SUNDAY BASEBALL
 National Leaque

Brooklyn 6-Philadelphia 2 .. .. New York 4-Boston 1 Pittsburgh 3-0-Cincinnati 0-2 St. Louis 9-5-Chicago 3-2
 American League New York 6-Boston 1 Detroit 9-Cleveland 1 St. Louis 8-Chicago 7 Philadelphia 12-8-Washington
 4-3
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
$l,5lO,OOO Damage
 Suit Against Head Of Alaska Airlines

ANCHORAGE, tP-A $1,51O,- 900 suit was filed in Third Dis trict Court Saturday against R. w. Marshall, chairman of the board of Alaska Airlines.
 The amount, record-breaker in court annals here, was sought by Arthur w. Stephenson. He charged damaging statements were made about him by Marshall while Stephenson was an officer and executive of the Alaska Airlines.
 Since then he has been dis- charged, according to an earlier complaint filed against Marshall by H. w. Bowman, who described himself as minority stockholder in the corporation.
 Stephenson's complaint listed three causes of action. He asked $250,000 actual damages and s250,OOO punitive damages for each.
 In the other action pending against Marshall and Alaska Air lines, Bowman accuses Marshall of nonfeasance, malfeasance and fraud in discharging certain duties as chairman of the board.
 In the Stephenson suit, he al- legged damaging statement were made within hearing of group of pilots. Stephenson contended the defendant knew the state ments were false and were made with malice with intent to injure and harass the plaintiff and dam age his position"
 In the Bowman suit Marshall is accused of entering into conspiracy to bilk and cheat the corporation by selling to it through the Aero Exchange, Inc, and Utilities Equipment Co., pro perty at excess value for the di- rect benefit of Marshall" The suit alleged Marshall was ma jority stockholder in the two com panies named.
 Marshall is scheduled to appear in district court here Nov. q to show cause whe he should not be restrained fom discharging his duties as chairman of the board pending outcome of the case which seeks his removal from of flee by court order.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24
King George Confident of Recovery After Operation

LONDON, (P-King George VI was reported in good spirits today and confident of recovery from a major lung operation.
 A morning medical bulletin said the king "has had a restful night"
 It came after a Buckingham Palace source had reported that the king made it safely" through the first crucial night after his operation yesterday morning.
 Anxious Britons, who h a d prayed for the safety of their be- loved monarch, got no indication of the kings exact condition in his battle against the after-effects of the surgery.
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24

PARIS, P Butcher Charles Quesnil committed suicide by gas today, leaving note saying:
 "I just can't stand the damned people in this neighborhood."
The Nome nugget., 1951-09-24

NAIROBI, East Africa, (P) - The Aga Kahn has instructed all of his Ismaili Moslem followers in East Africa to pray every day for a week for the health of King George VI.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-05-17
HIGH BALL TENNIS
 CLUB E ORGANIZED
 FOR SUMMER PLAY

The High Ball Tennis club held it's first meeting Tuesday evening and elected Dr. Ted Oberman, presi- dent; Shirley Meuwissen, vice pres ident. and Marcia Jartun, secretary treasurer.
 Court improvements, the first goal of the club. were discussed. New backboards and nets are needed ana it is hoped that these major lm- proyements as well as other nec- essary repairs can be accomplished. The group plans a picnic Wednes- day evening, May 23, in the Ever green Bowl to start the season ana to welcome any new tennis enthus- lasts In the event of rain, the pic nic will be held on Thursday eve ming.
 Bob Boochever, Dean Williams and Will Reedy will act as com mittee to outline and schedule regu- lar tennis games and to plan a tournament in the fall.
 All those who were not able to attend the first meeting are re- ouested to contact any of the of- ficers if interested in joining the group.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-05-17
PHYSICAL EXAMS
 FOR REsERyISTS
 THURSDAY, 6 PM.

Jchn D. Martin, health manage ment assistant of the Alaska Ma tive Service, announced that physi- cal examinations will be given re- servists at the Government hospital in Juneau at 6 pm. on Thursday, May. IT. He said that those con- cerned had already been notified but that there seemed to be some confusion as to time and place.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-05-17
NEW OPERATOR HAS
 JOINED LUCILLE'S

Lucille Stirc. owner Of Lucille's Beauty Shop announced today that Betty Berry has arriyeti ln Juneau and joined the staff ot her shop
 Miss Berry arrived oa ean Am erican Airways Tuesday and for the past two years was with the Mt. Baker Beauty Shop in the Lake Washington district of Se- attle.
 She specializes in permanent waves. hair styling and dyeing.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-05-17
VESSEL IS DISABLED

Che fishing vessel Cape Spencer, 76-foot boat whose listed owner
 Egil Hansen of Ketchikan, re- rted to Coast Guard headquar- s last midnight that it was dis led with broken timing gear.
 position was given as about 27o les southwest of Sitka. There are ] men aboard. The cutter Kim ll left Ketchikan at 2t20 this lrning and expected to arrive at location of the Cape Spencer horroW afternoon.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-05-17

RADIO LOG
 Alasks Brvadcasting co.
 KJNY
 TBS = iJBC
 DIAL I460-SuNEAu
 THURSDAY EVENING s'00-News. 6;l5 Dinner Music. 6:s0-Bil,board cf Air. S:45-Local News. 7:oo-THE LINE E-UP-CBS. 7:3o-ARTHUR GCDFREY-CBs S:oo-MY FRIEND IfsMA-CBS. s.sc-THE BIG STORY-NBC. 9:OS--A.aska News. e:15-TOP OF WEEK-CBS. e;3o-MARINE CORPS-NBC. l9:oo-Tomorrow's News. lc:15-Sports Roundup. 70 o:3o-Weather. 10:2S-Sign Off
 FRIDAY MORNING AND
 AFTEKNCeN
 Sign or 7.CoL Sunrise Serenade.
 y:05-1Jcal Weather.
 7:S0-News.
 e:cS-Mcrn.ng Thought.
 8:10-Ne-;s Headlines.
 8:25-Weather. Rosary Program. 9:O0-Music for tie Missus. 9.3O-Forecast. :35--sfusical Menu. 9:45-TOU AND THE WORLD
 CB5. :0O-News. l0:05-Milady's Memo. 10 30 Remember When. :55--Musical Menu. t7t Ill :Oo-GEO FISHER -CBS. Listeners Digest. Forecasts. 12:O5-Salon Serenade. 12.10-M Musical Menu 12:15-News. u 0-Pipes of Melody. s.e 12:45-Red Cross. ifs as 1:oo-CAPITOL COAKROOM o CBS. " Z" 1:3l-ST. LOUIS MATINEE
 CBS. 1:45-PICKENS PARTY-NBC. 2.0o-NBC SPRING CONCERT
 NEG. 3:OO-DANCE BAND-NBC. 3:30-Parade of Hits 4::30-Pro and Con. 4.45-COCONUT GROVE OR-
 CHESTRA-NBC. 5:oo-TALES OF THE TEXAS
 RANGERS-NBC. 5:.30-Cancer Show. 5:45-Red. Deg Daze. 6:00-DiEner News.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-09-15
'D0DG|NG' OF CASE
vExES CONSTABLE
Says Cafe
Bias Case
UnWanted

Frank X. Owens. W ayNe
County constable. became
tnraged over an allegedly
run around ON prosecution
of a civil rights case in which
re complained that he was
refused service in cate be-
cause OF his color and start
ed action To nile a civil suit
tor S25.OO0 damages a well
As renew a crimlna, SUIT
against the cafe owner.
Speaking through his attorney
Herman D. Stallines OF the
Lawyers Bldg. Owens stated
that Prosecutor O'Brien as well
as members OF has office acted
as if they did not desire 70
prosecute charges AGAINST the
cafe owner Harry Boesky 5000
18th street
Ia, constable dc,.uei t.a nc
W.ttci fog an hmf in the c3atf-
room, ~ Recorder Judsc Frank
G. Schuman,ke who was hearing
Early Sessions f7 his case ~
come up. only to learn that 1T
ea, head before judge Gerald
". Croat ana dismissed hccsu,o
Continued on page -