davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian., 1951-06-23
FOR SALE
RoxRuRY

RONBuRI
3-Fam. - 5-6-6 rooms, tenants
make own heat, near schools and
transportation, 5 rooms not oe-
eupied, being held for buyer.
Price $500. Terms can be ar
ranged.
3-Fam. - 7-7-7 rooms, new mod.
steam heating system by oil, very
convenient TO schools, churches,
stores, transportation and facing
beautiful park, front and rear
pia1zas. Monthly inc. $i5i.5o,
asking price not $4,000 or $l2,-
500 or $1,000 or $4,000 -
but only $4,000. Cash required
$500, IL your credit IS good you
can be helped.
3 Fam. - 6-7-7 rooms. apt. z
vacant, being held for buyer. Gar
age, cor. location, nice size light
roms, some hardwood floors, sep.
hot water heaters. Price 800,
cash $1,000.
JAMAICA PLAIN
] rooms and store - can be used
for deliestessen, grocery or lunch
room. You can occupy some and
rent some rooms, can have mnthly
incme from rooms about 500 TO
$40 besides your business in your
store. Good location, clean, sunny,
light rooms and store, now vacant,
partly furnished, ready for oeeu-
Paney. Price $6950, cash $1,000
and terms arranged for balance.
II you have only cash Of $500,
$500 o $1,000 and good credit
most likely terms can be arranged
for you. Ideal spot for some wide
awake and intelligent G.l. Ideal
location for coffee and sandwich
shoppe.
BRIGHTON
6 fam. house, ) rooms each apt,
sep. heaters. Price asked SIS
600. Cash $500 or less II you
wish SO.
TO LET
BOSTON
First Class furnished rooms on
Crawford ST., cont. hot water and
heat = S6.5o-Ss.5o-Si0.o0 and
SIz.oo; for singles and couples.
VACANT STORE - Formerly firsf
class beauty psFIor. Nov for
rent.
HALL - Can be used for church
or other purposes. Nov vacant.
We HAVE CLIENTS LOOKING TO
RENT HOUSES, APIS, klTcH-
ENETTES, ROOMS AND STORES.
PLEASE LIST YOURS WITH US
FOR SERVICE. " you ARE IN
NEED OF A FIRST OR SECOND
MORTGAGE TO BUY or REPAIR
WE CAN HELP you. CALL on
Us. WE ARE HERE TO SERVE
YoU.
H. c. IARRAT
973 fremont ST., RoxbuFy
~ z-9347
The guardian., 1951-06-23
SeeiiIl'
Stars
v,ilh DOLORES GAVIN

NEW YORK-Linda Dsrnell
hopes to learn a few Calypso
numbers to entertain her friends
back in Hollywood when she goes
TO Jamaica, B. w. I. to make
saturday Island" Daugn-
ter Lola will accompany her
Hazel Scott is chuckling over the
funny story that two months
ago she and her husband Adam
The guardian., 1951-06-23
BAcKAGHE

Por quick comforting help lor 5eS-..-- .-s...-
1,esussatie paius. Getting Up Nights. sls sstoLls
clcudy urine, irritating passsses - n,
cirClss undsr eyes. and sWolan sas--s -.s -, 49,
to non-orzsnie sud nonssystsLle = = lsss -,
Rlssssr troabiss, try cysts sl-A. 49, 49,. -.
estisfsetiuu q n1ns5 laet s--ia-ss@-'
yoaF dTsEEist Ter eyHVE issty'
The guardian., 1951-06-23
VETERANS
WORLD WAR IL

Both men and women who served
in any Of the armed services in
World War Two are entitled 70
purchase as . hOme-singIe, swO,
three or four family houses. Il is
necessary that they have an Hon
oFsble Discharge having been IN
the seNiee at least 90 days and a.
least $500 cash.
First and Second Mortgages
pI0eed also Fire Insurance
on Reel Estate, and Home
furnishings.
The people's voice., 1951-06-08
America Must Choose Non Violence

US-UN had offered no resistance in
Korea, this would have improved the
power position of the Communist
bloc for the time being and in a
sense encouraged" aggression. More
over, if it had not been Korea, it
would have been some other place.
But what will our conduct in Korea
do to make Oriental peasants believe
in America, and understand and COW
ct the values of the democratic way
of life? Or to persuade them that
the United States is more peace-mind-
ed than Russia?
There is much discussion of the
forthcoming treaty with Japan which
John Foster Dulles has been negoti-
ating. 1t is taken for granted that
the war-renouncing clause in the Jap
anese constitution will be removed
or somehow made imperative when
that country becomes a sovereign ma
tion again and a partner in the demo-
cratic bloc.
The stark realities of the situation
make it inevitable that if the us.
undertakes to maintain a military
position in the Orient, it will resort
to the rearmament of Japan. Again
we ask, what will the revival of the
Japanese military establishment, the
re-emergence of old-line japanese
military and industrial leaders, and of
the spectre of japanese forces NOV
inc on the Pacific waters and thp
Asiatic mainland do to promote popu-
lar, democratic revolutions in Asia or
to convince Asiatic peoples that the
United States is an anti-imperialist
and peaceful nation?
Concluded Next Week.
The people's voice., 1951-06-08
New Coop Refinery
Division Now In
Operation

The most modern cracking plant
in the world goes to work for coop
members this month. At cost of u
erative Refinery at Mcpherson, Kan
sas will boost production of gasoline
and fuel oils almost 70,000,000 gal
Ions with it's new fluid catalytic
cracking unit. Construction of the
cracking plant began slightly more
than year ago and despite some ma
terial shortages, work is being COM
pleted on schedule.
While the present production fig
ures on gasoline, tractor and burner
fuels without the catalytic unit are
tremendous ,over 270,000,000 gal
dons, the new unit will increase this
to almost 34O,000,00O gallons.
Not only will the new plant boost
the quantity but the catalytic unit
will allow a greater quantity of
higher octane gasoline to be pro-
duced. In addition, the process will
allow the Mcpherson Refinery to
produce high octane fuel suitable
for automobile engines of the fu-
ture
To operate the refinery efficiently,
the facilities must be used at maxi
mum to in turn reduce the cost of
production on each gallon or fuel oil
refined. This means that each CO.
operating farmer must provide an
outlet on his farm for this increase.
Such ownership carries with it the
obligation of purchasing all gaso-
line and fuel supplies through their
local co-operatives. Only in this way
can the owner-patrons realize the
full benefits from their own refinery.
Every cooperative farmer should
feel proud to know that through their
efforts they have erected another
monument to the progress of coop
Grafton.
The people's voice., 1951-06-08

1851 Outlined At
Falls Meeting

District supervisors of MOntana's
drives to again contribute a large
share to the Christian Rural Over
seas Program of feeding the worlds
unfortunates met in Great Falls last
Thursday, May 81. to map plans for
the 1851 campaign.
The meeting marked the start of
the organizing phase of the 1851
county-by-county program and the
beginning of concentrated effort
throughout the state to put Montana
produce in the hands of those in
need in many parts of the globe.
The program, sponsored by the
Catholic Rural Life CONFERENCE.-THE
Relief Services, Church World Serv-
ice, serving % Protestant denomin-
ations, and Lutheran World Relief,
serving the eight churches of the Ma
tional Lutheran Council of America,
is the first cO-ordinated relief pro-
gram of its kind through which Chris
tians and non-Christians, alike, may
work together at the community level
for the relief of the suffering and to
extend the hand of fellowship across
the seas through the channels of the
churches.
This years canvass will begin right
after harvest, D. R. Larson, state di-
rector, said, when local CROP rep
resentatives, working under the dist
rict supervisors, will begin collecting
commodity contributions from farm
ers in the state. Donations will be
forwarded to central shipping point
for overseas delivery.
The people's voice., 1951-06-08

A. J. Music, an ordained minis
ter of the Presbyterian Church
and executive secretary of the
Fellowship of Reconciliation, is
one of the nations foremost paci-
fists. He was in the news recent
ly when he refused for the third
successive year to file an income
tax return because payment of
taxes would contribute to the
armaments race. Instead of the
tax form he sent the Collector of
Internal Revenue copy of the
Gospels, Henry Thoreau's Essay
on Civil Disobedience" and a
three page letter explaining his
refusal to support rearmament.
The people's voice., 1951-06-08

Montana working men and women
potential claimants for unemploy
ment insurance benefits, will share
in the educational program Offered
their employers, said M. Joe Miller
chairman of the states system OF
unemployment insurance and employ
ment service, in an interview this
week. "All the states labor organi-
zations," Mr.. Miller explained, "are
being invited to arrange local or COM
munity meetings to explore the state
law provisions and regulations gov
erning the employment system. Dates
for such meetings will range through
the summer and fall.
In his letter of invitation Chairman
Miller says 81 would appreciate meet
! ing with your union officials and
members at your convenience. In
formation and facts on the law and
the procedures will be furnished for
| further study Should you desire to
meet jointly with other unions in
your city or vicinity. we will be
pleased to assist in completing ar
Irangements."
This series of meetings for wage
earners is intended to give to labor
much the same opportunity for study
and analysis that is provided to en-
ployers in the series of area work.
shops scheduled for July, Mr.. Miller
stated. Essentially, the same informa-
Hon o. offoc4c both +bO,,ccI,
ing in manner. The program is de-
signed to acquaint those most init
mately concerned in the program
with all operating information and
requirements.
"Just as the interests of employ
ers," Mr.. Miller explained, "require
that they be fully informed as to this
insurance of their payrolls. so do the
interests of wage-earners require that
they be conversant with the privi-
leges, and the limitations, of unem-
ployment insurance. The commission
is currently pressing for judicial ac-
ton on infractions against the fund,
on the theory that it's duty is to pro-
tect those monies against unauthor-
lied claims"
'At the same time" Miller said,
"the purposes of the unemployment
insurance laws to help bridge over
involuntary gaps in employment give
substantial benefit rights to those
qualified. 1t is to the interest of the
state, and society as whole, that
these benefits be made available
where warranted, and denied when
do not fit the laws re-
The people's voice., 1951-06-08

Members of a credit union en-
ployed at the National Labor Rela-
tions Boards New York offices have
Joined the Health Insurance Plan of
Greater New York-the first credit
union to do so They will now pay
in advance for comprehensive medi-
cal care at HIP medical centers and
at hospitals.
The people's voice., 1951-06-08
Truman Admits II

corporate profits are now run
ming at the all-time record rate of
$48 billion a year-more than $14
billion higher than in 1948 and about
$40 billion higher than in 1949." =
President Truman in message to
Congress, April 26.
The people's voice., 1951-06-08
Workers To Share In Education Program
On Unemployment Insurance

quirements. In order that labor may
have the fullest possible understand
ing of these features of the jobless
benefit program, we are offering ev-
cry assistance at the disposal of the
commission"
Evening star., 1951-02-19
Henry McLemore

This makes me as different
as a coon barking up a tree
at a dog, but I'm halfway going
to take up the cudgels in de-
fense Of Happy Chandler
today.
Say halfway because my de-
tense will not concern itself with
what kind of a baseball COM
missioner he is or isn't. I
will leave that up to the own
ers of major league teams, all
blameless men, I am sure.
For all I know Happy land
what an unfortunate nick
name for a man shooting for
the top brackets) may not
know the difference between a
hit-and-run and Ladies Day.
or an intentional pass and the
keystone sack.
My defense will center
around Happy's defense Of
$65. .000-a-year job. Actually,
he is fighting for much more
than that. because the base
ball commissioner always gets
a 10-year contract which runs
the $65,00 into noble, ave-
inspiring sum of $650,000.
Add to that what he gets for
expenses and you have a bunch
OF dough that even Midas
wouldn't use for a doorstep.
That's more than dough-that's
fairly good-sized bakery.
I don't know the financial
status of the newspapermen
who are rapping Happy from
home plate to center field for
trying to hang on to such
money, but I can surely speak
for myself.
I once hit B 81 G sandwich
shop manager in the nose in an
effort to hang on to an $l8-a-
week job. Now If the B & G
had been paying me the sort
of money baseball is paying
Happy I am quite sure / would
have hit not only the manager
Of the branch peanut and but
ter emporium, but would have
made a bomb and planted it
under the house of the presi-
dent of the whole shebang.
Nobody blames a mother bear
for fighting for her cubs, do
they? Well. you can buy an
acre of cubs for $65,000. So
why get mad at Happy? Happy
and Mrs. Happy have cubs, so
what's wrong with his trying to
protect them?
The major league owners are
Evening star., 1951-02-19
Constantine Brown:
StaIinDoesn't ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Completely Disorned' Russia Has Only
Us Combat Divisions and 5000 Planes

Prime Minister Stains inter-
view in Pravda should have
brought tears to the eyes Of the
Politburo's well-wishers.
Poor "peace-loving" Russia is.
according to the mastermind Of
the worldwide Communist con-
spiracy. a completely disarmed
country. All it has at present
without counting the elite MVD
equivalent to Hitler's SS)-is
ITS combat divisions and some
10000 first-line planes.
"Warmongering" America has
about is combat divisions and
hopes by the end of this year
to have military aviation equal
to about rs per cent of the Red
striking airforce.
OF course, poor "disarmed"
Russia does not take into ac-
count the 80 European satellite
divisions and the 400 divisions
of Mao Tze-tung. one-fourth Of
which are actively engaged in
war against the predominantly
American troops Of the United
Nations army in Korea.
Specialists on Russian tactics
have been reading carefully
Stalin's latest statement to the
world. While they have not
been able to find the slightest
indication that the leopard has
changed his spots. they see in
the interview an attempt to
create a breach in the still
somewhat shaky unity of the
nations outside the Iron Cur
tain.
The Stain statement was
preceded by the announcement
in Paris that the deputy foreign
ministers Of the Big Four will
meet sometime early in March
to formulate an agenda for a
possible later meeting of the
foreign ministers themselves.
Those who remember the
fateful days Of the summer of
1889 see some parallel between
then and now. The Soviet gov
ernment already had decided to
help unleash World War II and
had pledged its assistance to
Hitler. But, hoping to lull the
Western European governments
into a feeling Of security. it
agreed to hold conferences in
June and July Of that year with
representatives of the British
and French general stats, to
discuss the best ways Of oppos-
ing Nazi aggression. The talks
failed, but through Russia Hit
Ter obtained some highly valu-
able information about French
and British military strength.
If the Big Four meeting ma
terializes. the Russians would
not expect to obtain more mill
tary information about the
Western coalition than they
Evening star., 1951-02-19
Statement by Dictator Reveals His Fright
At Western Allies Reornoornent Program

want war but "they are afraid
of their peoples. who do not
want a new war and stand for
the maintenance of peace"
3. Stain does not inflame his
own public opinion nor does he
alarm his people as he would
if he had predicted war as in
evitable. He treasures them by
pointing to the peoples of other
countries as not wanting war.
Anyone who goes to such lengths
to argue that the So-called en-
emy isn't an enemy after all
when it comes to final decision
certainly isn't building up
case for immediate war based
on such a fear.
4. The reference by Stain to
the great construction prof.
ects like the hydroelectric power
stations" which he names is
perhaps the most significant
thing in the Stain statement.
While he doesn't say it in so
many words, his comment could
be taken to mean that if he
were preparing for all-out war
in the near future he certainly
wouldn't be building those huge
dams now which are such easy
targets for bombing by hostile
planes.
There are other points which
could be construed as crafty at
tempts to cause a further split
between British Prime Minister
Attlee and his cleft wing" and
there are ambiguous references
to proposals" from the Red
Chinese for a settlement of the
Korean affair which could mean
that some further statements
may be made through Red
China's initiative to negotiate
peace. But this phase of the
Stain declaration is a crude at
Evening star., 1951-02-19
Henry McLen1ore:
Sorry for Happy Chandler
He Suggests q Substitute

now casting about for a man to
succeed Happy. Up until now
they have combed Who's Who
and come up with everybody
from ex-President Hoover to
the late Nicholas Murray But
Ter.
Gov. Warren of California,
James A. Farley, Stuart SYM
ington. ]. Edgar Hoover. Well.
name most OF the top-ranking
men in the country and you
have the full list
If baseball Is the national
game, and has its roots sunk
deep in every Americans heart,
why does it need a headline
name to govern it? And why
does 1t have to pay a rajah's
salary to a man to do the job?
The job consists Of doing
practically nothing as every
baseball fan knows. The work
and not much-is done by the
commissioners assistant, usual
ly a lawyer with a weakness for
$500 a year and a four-hour
day.
The National League, when it
needed president quite few
years ago turned to Ford Frick.
a baseball writer of talent,
charm and character. The Ma
tional League didn't beat the
headlines for a man to run it.
Frick knew the game. loved it.
and since the day he took Office
has done a magnificent job.
Why not Frick for the COM
missioner's job?
He is my choice by eight
lengths. to use a baseball ex-
preston.
Evening star., 1951-02-19

have now. But since the United
States is their chief target, the
Politburo can hope to drive a
wedge between the major Allies.
They know that the defenses
of the nations outside of the
Iron Curtain must be global
and that Communist aggression
must be stopped in Europe as
well as Asia. They also know
that on the Far Eastern ques-
ton there is q wider divergence
between America and Britain
than appears on the surface.
Stain can be expected to ex-
plot this fully, as can be gath
cred from his statement that
Anglo-American forces in Korea
are doomed to defeat if the
Chinese peace proposals are
finally rejected.
The British Socialist govern
ment joined the United Nations
police action" last summer with
marked reluctance. It finally
decided to send to Korea an ex-
cellent brigade. It could not do
otherwise in the light Of Brit
aims position in the Western
world. But as soon as the Chi
nese Communists entered the
war the British became leading
appeasers and urged the accept
ance Of the Chinese Communist
peace terms" which, in fact.
were thinly disguised terms for
u. N. surrender.
It is an open secret now that
the Arab-Asian cease-fire pro-
posals were strongly encour-
aged by the British government.
Even today. when the Chinese
are relentlessly pressing their
Evening star., 1951-02-19
Doris FIeeson:
Leaders to Tell Him They Won't Be Made
Scopeqoot as Initiation Turns Critical

When President Truman faces
angry labor leaders this week
the issue between them will not
be a narrow dispute over wages
or appointment of a labor leader
to a responsible position.
They will tell him that there
is no imitation control. They
will add to the President of the
United States that they do not
intend to be made the goat for
this critical situation. Politicians
and thoughtful observers have
been more or less murmuring
anxiously to this effect; the la
Dor leaders said it bluntly in
their closed meetings over the
weekend.
Any attempt by the President
to call names or find scapegoats
will make a bad situation worse.
He has impaired the confidence
Evening star., 1951-02-19
Labor to Talk Turkey to 7 truman

that the battle against imitation
has never really got started.
1t could be that the labor
leaders go into the White House
better briefed than the Presi-
dent about what is going on.
They are not insulated; they are
on the firing line. Labor's peo-
pie aren't yessing their bosses
but are pressing for solutions
for the bread and butter prob
lens of life. So long as imitation
control remains ineffective. la
Dor leaders have to fight-or
lose their own jobs.
Labor leaders are not super
patriots. But at least when they
see the value Of the American
dollar vanishing at a runaway
pace they have sense enough to
be frightened.
The President is by no means
to blame for all the things labor
dislikes. He has fought for a
tax bill; curiously 1t is the con-
servatives in charge of fiscal
policy in Senate and House
Senators George. Millikin and
Taft and Representative Dough-
ton-who hang back.
What is needed is a bold at
tack upon imitation on all fronts.
The President perhaps should
make Harry Byrd's economies
and in turn demand that Sena-
tor Byrd, who is a member of
the tax-raising Finance Com
mittee, put on taxes. The public
will not stand for a general
strike and the motion now be-
fore the labor committee for a
general withdrawal from the
mobilization setup is idiocy.
Evening star., 1951-02-19

of leaders of 40 million working
people, who are united as never
before, tactically and in princi-
pie, in a united labor policy
committee which includes top
men in the American Fedora
ton of Labor, the CIO, the rail-
road brotherhoods and the ma
chinists.
Because they were shut out Of
Charles E. Wilson's confidence
initially while he took his major
aides from banking and bust
ness, they fear him too, perhaps
unreasonably. They suspect that
he is maneuvering to put them
in a straitjacket on wages while
the rest of the economy is being
allowed to run free.
Their bitterness has mounted
as prices continue to rise. ex-
emptions are made, parity re-
mains sacrosanct, the tax pro-
gram lags. 4o Federal Reserve
warnings are. scorned and so on.
Indeed they are in such a frame
of mind, according to response
Bile quarters, that a general
strike was even mentioned as
one way to dramatic the fact
Evening star., 1951-02-19
David LoWrence:

Whenever the head of a to-
talitarian government speaks,
the outside world gets its first
uncensored view of the think
ing processes of the dictator.
In this respect the latest
statement by Premier Stain is
most revealing. Whether the
declaration is a piece of in
sidious propaganda designed to
breed mischief among the Allies
or whether it is designed to
reassure the Russian people
that war is not inevitable, the
net result of an examination of
each sentence of such a delib-
crate announcement is to dis
cover that the Soviet Union is
really afraid of the rearmament
program of the Allies.
Other conclusions may be
drawn:
/. The defeat administered
to the Communist world by the
United Nations in branding Red
China as an aggressor is
severe blow which tends to
weaken the constant profess
sions of the Communist leaders
in the court of public opinion
that they are the lovers of
peace and that the other ma
tions are warmongers. 1t had
to be answered.
2. Stain himself is afraid of
his own peoples reaction to
war. 1t is characteristic of a
guilty person to blame someone
else for the same thing or to
disclose his own fears in en-
phasizing someone else's fears.
Stain says war cannot be con-
sidered inevitable at the pres
ent time and he insists that the
ruling classes" and the govern
ments of the Allied countries