davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-12-09
New! Amazing Medication
'S1ARvES'
PImPLES
WHILE IT HIDES THEM
Doctors
Prove.
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HIDES PiMPLES WHILE IT WORKS
CLEARAsIL ends embarrassment -
gives new confidence Immediately
because its skin-color hides pimples
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to leave on day and night for unin-
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.Oper artirifp Of oil 0iaHds recognized bB
authorities d Haa,0, lartor "a sene.
Evening star., 1951-12-09

production line without any
loss of production-thanks to
a small l-scale layout of the
new arrangement prepared
beforehand. That achieve
ment had been the dream of
engineers for a long time"
During the war. Mr.. Swan
son recalls, several large
manufacturers had to call on
local matchmaking clubs to
get help in solving model
problems. That really gave
impetus to model making as
a career" he says.
Mr.. Swanson's l4-year-old
daughter Marjory and his
l6-year old son Philip are
the envy of their neighbor-
hood chums. having such a
valuable property as a Pop"
who knows all the answers
about models. But, according
to his wife Margaret he is
long on advice and short on
action when it comes to
tinkering in his workshop at
home. "Of course" she re-
fleets. Il suppose it wouldn't
be much of a break to build
models all day and then come
home for more of the same"
Mr.. Swanson mods in ap-
proval. Precisely" he says.
, 1951-01-25
LOST

A waller with money and
papers. Keep the money. Re
turn papers and cards collect
reward. No questions.
, 1951-01-25
NOTICE

The attention Of all employ
ers is hereby directed to the
fact that the Federal Social
Security Law recently enacted
by the Congress of the United
States applies to the Virgin
Islands and requires the with
holding of tax at the rate of
ny on up to the first
$3,6O0.O0 of salaries and wages
paid on or after January l,
1851 for services performed in
the Virgin Islands on or after
that date. Employers must al
SO match this amount and
and make deposit with the
Federal Collectors Office with
in 80 days after the close of
each quarter.
Generally. agricultural la
Dor is taxable provided the
employee was regularly en-
.ployed for a period of so days
during the preceding quarter
(the qualifying period) and re-
ceived a minimum of $4,000 in
cash wages for said period.
Household workers (domes-
tic service in private homes)
are subject to the tax if paid
$4,000 or more cash wages
meals, lodgings, etc. furnish
ed household workers is not
subject to Withholding in the
quarter and they worked for
the same employer on "a or
more different days in that or
the preceding quarter.
For further Information
please contact the Federal Col
lector of Internal Revenue,
Charlotte Amalie, st. Thomas,
Virgin Islands.
Christiansted, Y. I.
January 16, 1851.
Harry E. Taylor
Administrator for st. Croix
To CT
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-07-28
8ierter Sell
Gpur6ebDie
Ginuno5lpan5igItes &apitel
8rufe Musiidtem

anfang Sftober batte i6 einige
oienltfreie Gage, uno i6 bei6loB, lie
5ltr goaenoung meiner inn Mai BE-
gonnenen Sfi55en bon Srianon su be-
nuben. Wtetn i6on perloren aeglaub.
tes 3eidenbuf bate i6 crit Dor tpeni.
gen Sagen bon o'Serpillp erbalten.
als er es mir, 5agleid NIT Der Gin
laol1ng Der &onigin, oas 9ltelier hires
Sor1nalers 81 beIuden, iibergeben
pollte, befanO ib midi i'm @efGngnis.
Spater batten Die politii6en Greig-
ntlie ibm nno getpiB nod nebr ser
&onigin bie min5ise slnseIegenbeit
aus Der grinnerung entriidt. Cine au-
tallige 8egegnung nit oem alten
Vtarldaa bate i'm an SEN Mnftraa
Wtarie Intoinettes erinnert nno mid
pieoer in Ben 8eiis meines Sfi58en-
bubes gebra6t 9,SerpillD lagte mir
bel oieier @elegenbeit biel Shmeihel-
bates bon meinem Talent un6 be-
oauerte iebr, baB Ser Wfaler gfobert
ln5milben 5ranfrei6 perlaiien batte.
(sSortIeklno f0Totl
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-10
" u,nc Giud
/nn0ici B,.
Tier Sister

A Sufpl-e Graduation Party
WIS given m honor Is. VI Mr.
Fi4nccs Robert son last SATURDAY.
night by hef sister Mis-, Ruth
Robertson. IN the home ~ ihcir
parents az 3483 Pcnnsvhanit
The Youngest daughter ut NJ
and Mrs Arclls &; Robertson
she is recent graduate ~
Wayne University m the field oil
education. having received. her
secondary training at Eastern
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-10

i viii 5e he.d Friday Feb
~ 3 pm an Sixth Church Of
Chr Scientist 1880 Kercher
va Avenue Detroit Men All
re!sallY invited 70 attend 4
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-10

nt it ,i
Evening star., 1951-01-07
A Monstrous Crime Finally Becomes Punishable

rebuild the house. Then there
was still another war-Pilsudski's
campaign to drive the Bolsheviks
out of Poland. This found Ra-
phael on the firing line and left
him with shrapnel scars.
When the shooting was over, he
was sent to the University of
Lwow. He studied laval law
ancient and modern-for six years
He was disappointed that nowhere
could he find a code barring the
murder of racial or religious
groups.
To pay his way. he tutored
Languages. Also, he wrote the first
of his II books and 80-odd PAM
phlets and articles. The first
book was a treatise on the Soviet
penal code formulated by Andre
Vishinsky. Since then, Lemkir
has belonged to that large body
of people who have been de-
nounced by Vishinsky.
THE Soviets," says Lemkin
have fought me all the way
They have good reason to hatt
a law against genocide."
After graduation at 25. he
worked for seven years for the
government in Warsaw, rising te
public prosecutor. In 1888, he quit
to practice privately. to teach. to
write and to campaign actively
against genocide.
He had found contemporary
counterparts of the Christian mar
tyrs-Jews killed in pogroms,
Armenians massacred in 1916 and
1921, and victims of planned star
vation in the U. S. S. R., and
others.
To a League of Nations confer
ence on criminal law, meeting in
Madrid in 1888. he presented a
plan to outlaw such barbarism. 1t
was tabled. But Lemkin continued
to press for League action on other
frontS-Paris, London, Brussels,
Cairo, Budapest.
His activities attracted the dis
favor of Adolf Hitler, and because
they did, Josef Beck, Foreign Min
(See GENOCIDE, Page C-5.)
Evening star., 1951-01-07
By Henry La Cossitt

and brutal. with snow piled
against the windows No work
could be done then, so Bella Lem
kin sat before the fire, teaching
her sons.
mo math." say Raphael. "Just
the humanities. I could speak
German and read Nietzsche at
IA. but even today I can hardly
count straight"
1t was during one of these win
ters that Lemkin began to think
about what he eventually termed
genocioe. He remembers it was
1912, as he was reading "Quo
Vadis." He was filled with horror
and unbelief by the spectacle OF
a Roman mob bowling with glee
as the early Christians were torn
to pieces by lions.
Looking for the Answer
Running to his mother fol
comfort, he cried, They ap-
plauded! Why did they not cal
the police?"
THAT is a most important ques-
ton" Bella told her son, "but il
is more than I can answer. You
must study more and think more
and find the answer for yourself >
That" says Lemkin, was the
day I began to crusade, because ]
started looking for the answer
In 1914 the Germans invaded
Poland, sweeping the Cars arm
les before them. and battles
swayed across the Lemkin farm
In 1915 the little house was de-
stroyed by shellfire. But the
Lemkins had Grated their books
and buried them in the forests
while they themselves took refuge
In sense. this was preview ot
genocide. The Lemkins were not
mistreated directly. But the Ger
mans took what crops there were
even the last horse. "We were
hungry most of the time and Sans
uel died of malnutrition ano
pneumonia.
After the KaiSer's Reich COL
lapSed, Raphael and Elias helped
Evening star., 1951-01-07

effort on the part of one man
He is distinguished American
] of Polish parentage, a brilliant
international lawyer who served
during the close of World War II
though not then an American
citizen, as an adviser on foreign
affairs to the War Department
Later he helped prepare the in
dictments under which the Nazis
were tried at Nuremberg and is
now professor of international law
at Yale. He is Raphael Lemkin
DR.. Lemkin is a big man with
mild blue eyes that are slightly
myoplc behind his glasses. His
forehead is broad. his mouth SEN
sitive. He is handsome. but at
40 he remains unmarried. cal
though my interest in women has
been vivid" he explains wistfully,
Il think I sensed from young
manhood that my life would be
very difficult for a woman to
share"
For 80 years he has been strug-
Cling with monstrous crime that
had no name. He coined the name
for it. f1nally-genocide, from the
Greek genos, meaning race, and
the Latin eide, killing.
| Before he was IA. Raphael
Lemkin knew at least four of the
eight languages (not counting
Latin, Greek and Hebrew he now
speaks. He was familiar with the
Old and New Testaments ("We
never were formally religious in
our immediate family. The rest
of our clan. however. were ortho-
doX and devout'D as we'll as the
great writer's of the world. This
was because of the woman who
shaped his life-Bella Pomeranz
who married Joseph Lemkin and
bore him three sons: Elias, Ra-
phael and Samuel.
The Lemkins lived in a little
farmhouse on the fiat lands OF
Eastern Poland in a cultivated
clearing of about 100 acres, sur
rounded by forests of birch and
pine. Winters there were gloomy
Evening star., 1951-01-07

Genocide. which means "de-
struction of a group or species, u
this week becomes an interna-
tional crime punishable by law
On Friday. 80 days after ratificaA
ton by 20 nations, the U. Ms Con-
vention on the Prevention and
Punishment of the Crime of Geno-
eide goes into force.
If the law is lived up to, there
never again will be a Lidice mas
sacre, a gas-chamber horror camp
or a sterilization program directed
toward the extinction of partic-
ular race. Nor will a North Ko-
rean general dare order the whole
sale slaughter of American pris-
oners. for that, too, may be inter-
preted as genocide.
What Happens to Offenders
No one stands above this law. 1t
applies to constitutionally respon-
sible rulers. public officials, private
citizens. or any group. If any of
these kill or inf1ict bodily or men
tai harm on a racial or religious
group-if they try, as did the
Nazis. to prevent births within the
group; if they forcibly carry off
children from their families, as
Communist guerrillas did in Greece
they are guilty of genocide.
Under the terms of the conven-
ton. the ratifying nations agree
to enact laws within their SOW
ereign territories to punish per-
sons guilty of genocide with life
imprisonment or death. If a ma
ton does not ratify, it need not
set up enforcement machinery, but
it is obliged to obey the injunc-
ton against wholesale killings.
A nation refusing to take steps
against acts of genocide within its
borders will be cited before the
U. N. and the International Court
of Justice. If guilty, it may be cut
off from specialized services of the
U. NJ, including the World Bank,
and this could be very painful.
Thus an ancient outrage against
nature and mankind has beer
brought under law.
This achievement has come
about after years of incredible
Evening star., 1951-01-07

Southern wing of the Democratic
Party really lies in the weakness
of the President and his party
outside of the South. After. 1948,
when four of the States Of the
solid South voted for Thurmond
for President instead of Truman,
the President expressed salts
faction he had been able to win
in spite of this desertion on the
part of Southerners. The frost
was on the pumpkin. The ad-
ministration moved as far as it
could to eliminate the States
Rights Democratic leaders. Its
success was not too great.
Gov. Thurmond of South Caro-
lima was defeated in his try for
the Senate by Senator Olln john
ston-but Senator Johnston was
as severe in his attacks on the
Truman administration as Thur
mond. The 100 per cent Fair
Deal Senators, Pepper OF Florida
and Graham of North Carolina,
were defeated in the primaries
for denomination by Smathers OF
Florida and Smith of North Caro-
lima, both of whom attacked the
Truman program. In Alabama,
control of the Democratic State
Executive Committee passed from
the hands of the strict States
Fighters and Senator Hill, who
has been a supporter OF the New
Deal and the Fair Deal except
for the civil rights program. was
renominated and reelected.
Examples of Power
The opening of the 82d Con-
gress has already produced TWO
instances in the increase OF
Southern power. The first. on
the Senate side, was the election
of Senator Mcfarland OF Arizona
(the Southwest as majority
leader, and of Senator johnson OF
Texas as assistant leader and
whip. They take the places oc-
cupied in the last Congress by
Senators Lucas of Illinois and
Myers of Pennsylvania, both OF
whom were administration men
and ardent supporters OF the civil
rights program. The second was
in the House, where the Southern
Democrats, joining with the Re
publicans, restored to the Rules
| Committee it's old power over
legislation in that body. Thai
committee is dominated bI
Southern Democrats and Repub'
licans. spelling the doom OF mucf
Fair Deal legislation. The South
erners have put the Truman ad
ministration on notice what 1
may expect.
The vote by which the coali
ton of Southern Democrats ane
Republicans restored the power
of the House Rules Committee
was impressive as well as indica-
tive of what the administration
has to look forward to-except in
the case of the national defense
measures. The administration
forces were defeated by 244 to
179, a margin of IS votes. Even
so, ~ Republicans voted with the
administration on this issue. The
administration may find itself in
even worse case when other is
sues arise.
The numerical strength of the
Southerners in the Democratic
membership of the House and
Senate, as now constituted. is i'm
pressive to say the least. The
solid South" Alabama, Arkansas,
Florida. Georgia, Louisiana, Mis-
sissippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and
Virginia-has 103 members of the
HouSe ont of a total 234 Demo-
Evening star., 1951-01-07
Dixiecrots Are in Position
ToMoke Fair Deal Squirm
Their Strong Hand in New Congress Is Apt
To Force Truman to Do Business With Them
By Gould Lincoln

The Democrats of the South in the saddle again
President his Fair Deal
Congress
may a pill
mains to be
this advance of power the
Evening star., 1951-01-07
Is Germony Morally Stable
For Defense Partnership?
Observer Holds Reich Youth Should Be
Educated in Christianity as Busic Step
By Lawrence [. McKenno

Germany prize of Europe and key to in the West is
the number theological political military problem
the leaders the world Many
problem
the dilemma how establish
the West which might be capable maintaining
Evening star., 1951-01-07


""A"N
, 1951-03-14

ready for action next Thursday.
There is also a possibility that
Jackie Gordon and Ivan Irwin,
both nursing numerous injuries,
will be ready to play in the first
game of the st. Louis series. ,
St. Louis held a jinx on the To-
cal club until about midway this
season when the Mohawks snapped
their losing streak with st. Louis
and began to even things up a
little. To date this season the
Hawks have won 2, tied 1, and
lost 5 against the Flyers.
, 1951-03-14

the blond milkman has been absent
from the sing since his 10-round
KO of Tony Pellone last October,
while Bratton has been active and
winning and knocking out four
Of his last opponents.
Tonight's fight will be televised
over WHIO-TV at 10 pm. and
can be heard over WBBM hook
up from Chicago.
, 1951-03-14

The injured Hawks moved back
into third place by a one-point
margin by polishing off the league
leading Cleveland Barons 80 in
an overtime game at the Cincin-
natl Garden Sunday night.
The outlook was a little bright
er at the Mohawk camp Monday
when word was received from
Buffalo that Bob Blake who has
been nursing an injured ankle
may be given the green light by
his physician and will possibly be
, 1951-03-14

The winner of tonight's fight
will take on the Cuban flash, Kid
Gavilan within As days with the
winner Of that fight meeting En-
glish champion Eddie Thomas for
the supreme title of that class.
Bratton having had his jaw brok-
en- twice in the Chicago Stadium,
he fights tonight-once by Beau
Jack and another by Ike Williams
the lightweight king = does not
let that stop him from trying to
make the top rung of the weller
weight ladder, despite the fact he
, 1951-03-14
Trenton

Continued From Page /
Pellettierei and Frank S. Katzen-
bach III.
Efforts of the Civil Rights
Congress to stage demonstra-
tons on behalf of the defend
ants, as the new trial opened,
were construed as harmful by
the defense counsel. The CRC
had previously Withdrawn from
the legal defense of the accus-
cd men, and is listed as Sub
versive" by the u. S. Attorney
General.
On Thursday March 81 Moore
expressed the opinion that reject
ion of the Gro tactics by defense
counsel chad disabused the public
mind in Trenton Of the harmful
effects Of such tactics" He
charged that the CRC demonstra-
tons Imposed a handicap upon
the defendants in that they tended
to create prejudice against the &C
cused men in the minds of pros
pective jurors"
Four Negroes in the panel from
which the jurors are being select
ed were excused, two because
they said they did not believe in
capital punishment and two fol
other reasons. Defense attorneys
queried all veniremen on their ra-
cial attitudes in an effort to select
a jury free Of bias. Six jurors, in
, 1951-03-14
Classified

WE WILL BUY your house for
cash. Call He-8161. Evenings
Ra-2O23. tt
, 1951-03-14

ROOM FOR RENT Nice front
room for couple only. Call MI
5O35. tbs
, 1951-03-14

ROOM FOR RENT 233 Ziegler
furnished room for couple. MI
1909. t-35
, 1951-03-14
Liberal Named
10 Administer
Labor Manpower

WASHINGTON, March ID
Secretary of Labor Maurice j.
Tobin announced the appointment
of Dr.. Frank P. Graham as De-
tense Manpower Administrator. In
this position, DR.. Graham will di-
rect, supervise and coordinate all
of the defense manpower activities
of the Department of Labor. In
the performance of these func-
tons, he will report directly to
Secretary Tobin.
Graham is the liberal former
President of the University of
North Carolina, was a member of
the National Defense Mediation
Board in 1941-42, and a public
member of the National War La
Dor Board from 1912 to 1915. He
served as U. S. Senator from
, 1951-03-14

New plastic wastebaskets on the
market cannot rust or deteriorate
from contact with water. They are
also resistant to most acids and
corrosive chemicals. A quick wash
ing with warm soapsuds keeps
them fresh and clean.
, 1951-03-14

was counted out of the running
Jan. 20, 1850, when he suffered
his second broken jaw at the hands.
of Williams.
According to the MIA, the
welterweight title race is wide
open despite the fact Sugar Ray
Robinson is contending he is still
the champion of that class regard
less of the recent elevation to the
middleweight crown when he won
it from Jake LaMatto.
Chief reason for Bratton being
the favorite against Fusari is that
, 1951-03-14
Rrufton Favored Over
EusamiM Bout Tonight

Tonight the National Boxing Association will be-
gin it's attempt to unscramble the welterweight muddle
when they send Johnny Bratton, the 23-year-old Negro,
against Charlie Fusari, the %Irvington, N. J. "milkman,"
in what is termed as a title bout with the welterweight
crown at stake.
, 1951-03-14
meyMeets St: Louis
Garden Thursday

The playoff parade attempt will continue at the
Cincinnati Garden Thursday, March Is when the Gin
cinnati Mohawks meet the st. Louis Flyers in the first of
of a three-game series.
, 1951-03-14

North Carolina from 1949 to 49,
so.
, 1951-03-14

GLIDING three women, had been
selected.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-06-09
Wayne Tenth BaeeaIaureate
Slated For Art Institute

Wayne University's tenth an
nual baccalaureate services for
June graduates are scheduled for
3 pm, Sunday in the auditorium
Of the Detroit Institute of Art.
The Rev. c.. Paul MuSselman.
rector at Mariners Church, will
deliver the 1851 baccalaureate
address. His subject will be
Some Problems of the Spiritually
Responsible"
Victor F. Spathelf, dean of stu
dent affairs at the University,
will preside at the services. The
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-06-09
1rotters Trek
Into France
BY BILL MARCOLIS

(Abroad with the Globefrotfers)
PARIS, France Toast of this
side Of the Atlantic, the Harlem
Globetrotters moved TO the con
tinent after highly successful
two weeks tour OF England and
Scotland. where they found that
basketball enthusiasm had IN
creased markedly since their visit
OF a year ago
Opening with three game
series against the Boston Whirl-
winds in Paris Palais des Sports.
the GlobetrotterS viii find them
selves occupied in France. Bel
GUM, Holland. Switzerland and
Italy between now and md
June.
After that there still Will be
Spain. Portugal, North Africa.
Austria, Germany, Luxembourg.
and several other countries 10
keep them busy until the last
week in August.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-06-09
New Trial
Sought For
ST..

Chief defense attorney Harold
f. Bledsoe sought Wednesday to-
gain a new trial for Charles M.
Gordy Sr., who was sentence !
Monday by Recorders Jude
Joseph A. ellis to life in prison
for fatally shooting police Of
ficer.
Cordy. 81. was found guilty
two weeks ago by a jury OF
first degree murder in the
shooting of Patrolman Andreas
Mellert. 30. as the officer sought
10 arrest his son. Charles. Jr.
as a minor robbery suspect
last Nov. 18th.
A motion for a new trial VIII
be made because one of the jurors
Mrs. Regina Lachs, 5000 Taylor
told the court that she had rec
commended leniency with the
murder conviction. Mrs. Lachs
later changed her leniency rec
ommendatlon when Judge ellis
warned members Of the jury that
any recommendation was super
fluouS.
Bledsoe stated that such action
bv the Judge showed that the
legal verdict was obviously con-
fused by the jury in secrecy.
Il did not have murder In my
heart | didn't mean to XIII
anyone | lust wanted to protect
nv son and my home" Gordy
bewailed after he was handed
the mandatory life term under
Michigan law.
Patrolman Mellert was slam
when he went to the Gordy home
n 10ll Alger to arrest younger
Cordv lust about two hours after
the SON had been released from
iail on reckless driving charges
for which his father posted sou
bond.
Gordy. Sr.. testified that the
off;cer forced his way into his
home without a search warrant
and used forccful action IN at
tempting to arrest his son.
Mellert and his partner DaViu
Morgan went to arrest Gordy as
suspect in a minor robbery case
which had been closed a month
previously. A hold card on Gordy
II had failed 70 be lifted from
police files.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-06-09
YWs Golf Meet
at Warren Valley

A total Of 243 persons will tee
off in the YWCA's annual golf
tournament to be held at Warren
Valley Golf Club Sunday after
noon, June 10.
Participants are men and
women who took golf lessons at
Central, Northern and Dearborn
YWCA branches this spring from
golf pros Sally Sessions, Homer
Gilmer and William Langnau.