davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1951-10-04

tudes of 10000 feet. but never east
of the Rocky Mountains.
There are many varieties of cut
throats, says the National Wildlife
Federation. One of the most color
full is the Piute Trout, which lives
in the small streams of Fish VAL
ley, California. This is a remote
region in the mountains, east of
the Sierra Divide.
Like all cutthroats, the Piute has
a red streak or cash on both sides
of its loRer jaw. Inside it's large
mouth, there are teeth in both the
roof and the jaw. Its slender body
is dark on top and ivory-white un-
derneath. The most striking marks
are rows of blotches-some light
brown and some reddish-on its
sides.
The size of the Piute depends on
its home. If it is living in large
lake, where there is plenty of food,
it grows to be a good-sized fish,
weighing from four to six pounds.
But in a small stream or lake,
where it has less to eat and not
much room in which to roam, it
may never tip the scales at more
than pound.
Whether large or small the
Piute Trout likes to stay near
rocks and logs and under over
hanging banks. 1t also looks for
deep pools in which to idle.
Because it is a fish of the high
country, the Piute does not lay
eggs as early in the season as some
cutthroats do. It usually waits
until summer to spawn. Then,
when the water is getting warmer,
the female lays from 5000 to 5000
eggs in the gravel bottom of a
stream or lake.
Smyrna times., 1951-10-04
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH
Report of Church Services For
Next Sunday

NC4t SUNNY
The subject Of the Lesson-Ser-
mon in First Church Of Christ,
Scientist, 1901 Van Buren Street,
Wilmington, the Christian Society,
Grange Hall, Milford and the
Christian Science Society, VIA.
Building, Rehoboth Beach. Sunday,
October Z, will be Unreality. Morn
ing service and Sunday School are
at IL am. Golden Text: Proverbs
10: %. The blessing Of the Lord, it
maketh rich, and he addeth no sor-
row with it. A Bible citation from
the Lesson-Sermon is: John IA: s,
9, lib. philip saith unto him,
Lord shew us the Father, and it
suficeth us. Jesus saith unto him,
Have been SO long time with you,
and yet hast thou not known me,
Philip? he that hath seen me hath
seen the Father; and how sayest
thou then, Shew us the Father?. :.
Believe me that 1 am in the Father,
and the Father in me: or else be-
lieve me for the very works sake.
Verify, verify, I say unto you, He
that believeth on me, the works
that ]. do shall he do also; and
greater works than these shall he
do; because I go unto my Father.
And whatsoever ye shall ask in my
name, that will do, that the Faith
er may be glorified in the Son."
Correlative passages from the text
book Science and Health with Key
to the Scriptures" by Mary Baker
Eddy are: Up 2Ss, SID Science re-
veals the glorious possibilities of
immortal man, forever unlimited
by the mortal senses -. Even
eternity can never reveal the whole
of God, since there is no limit to
infinitude or to its reflections"
Smyrna times., 1951-10-04
New FILA Law Increases
Loan Maximmns

A new law enables the Farmers
Home Administration to make
loans for farm operating expenses
up to $1,000 now. 1t also places q
new ceiling of $4,000 on the in
debtedness outstanding at any one
time. The maximum repayment
period is seven years.
Before, the initial loan limit was
only $500, and maximum indebt-
edness $1,000, and repayment per-
iod was five years.
"In amending the loan terms,
Congress has recognized that costs
of farm operating expenses have
increased sharply" say officials Of
the FILA in Washington. A farm
er needing a $500 loan in 1946
would require a loan of $500 for
the same needs in 1851, they say.
In the past, the FILA has had to
turn down many young veterans
and other farms, simply because
they could not provide adequate
financing under the old system.
Loans are made only to farmers
who are unable to get necessary
financing from other sources. Loc-
al farmer committees approve each
applicant.
Smyrna times., 1951-10-04
THE PIUTE TROUT

AS every good trout fisherman
knows. the place to look for cut
throat trout is in streams and
lakes along the west coast, from
Mexico to Alaska. They are found
all the way from sea level to alti-
Smyrna times., 1951-10-04

Given Group Birthday Party
A group birthday party was CIV
en- Saturday afternoon at the home
of Mrs. Delsie Bessinger for the
Junior Glasses of the Nazarene
Smyrna times., 1951-10-04
FISHING GROUP
HOLD N. Y. MEET
Atlantic States Marine Fish
cries Commission Hold 2
Day New York Session
PROBLEMS DISCUSSED

The tenth annual meeting of the
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
Commission concluded its two-day
session at the Hotel Roosevelt,
New York, by rejecting John B.
Bindloss, of Stonington, Connecti-
cut as Chairman and Charles M.
Lanlzford, Jr., of Exmore, Virginia
as Chairman. Mr.. Lankford
presided at the meeting because of
Mr.. Bindloss' absence due to i'll
ness. The Commission heard re-
ports dealing with current research
studies relating to CLAIMS, shad,
striped bass, freezing whole fish at
sea, exploratory tuna fishing off the
New England and Carolina Coasts
and current progress in fishery re-
search. Warren Looney, of the
Department of State discussed the
pending Japanese Peace Treaty
and the significance of recent Pa
cific developments to the Atlantic
Coast. Francis w. Sargent, of
Massachusetts,, who is also men,
ber of the International Commits
sion on the Northwest Atlantic
Fisheries reported on the organiza-
tion meeting of that body and the
appointment of an Industry Ad-
visory Committee.
Problems Discussed
The Commission discussed at
length problems affecting the Mari
time Belt out to the three mile
limit as compared to those relat-
ing to inside waters" lie. bays and
sounds and authorized committee
to study this problem Immediately
to devise suitable methods for
solving existing conflicts in such
"inside waters and in the harvest
ing of migratory fish," The wide
ly acclaimed Fish and Wildlife Ser
vices new film "The Story of Men
haden" and the International Pa
cific Salmon Fisheries Commission
film, "rThe Salmon Run" were
shown. AT the closing session re-
ports were presented by the four
Sections which met earlier.
Protest Closing Fisheries
The Commission protested the
establishment of over water firing
ranges through closing valuable
fishery areas and establishing fir
ing schedules without due consider
Smyrna times., 1951-10-04

Sunday School. Those honored
were Rodney Shane, Dewey BurrzS
Jane Burris. Ethel DiIks and PhyE-
lis Ann Gardner.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
CHURCH
 PRESIDENT DIES
 AFTER ILLNESS

SALT LAKE CITY. April --tR-- George Albert Smith, the kindly, soft spoken eighth president of the Latter-Day Saints (Mormon) church died last night at his home.
 Death came on his 8lst birthday as members of the mighty Mormon empire flocked into Salt Lake City for the church's 121st annual con- ference.
 President Truman commented that this nation has lost great man.
 Church president slightly less than six years, Elder Smith had been i'll for most of the winter following a virus infection attack. His health ebbed since he returned from hos pital confinement in February.
 At the age of IS, Elder Smith became church president May 2l. l945. He took office a week after the death of his predecessor. Heber J. Grant. to become the spiritual leader of million Mormons.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
VETS TO BE CALLED BACK
 FROM KOREA
Army Announces Rotation Plan 10 Start During
 Middle of Month

WASHINGTON, April 5 -R- The Army will begin about the mid- dle of this month to bring back from Korea men who have been long engaged in the fighting there. They will be replaced by fresh troops.
 Secretary of the Army Pace an- nounced the rotation" plans today. He said Gen. Douglas MacArthur will decide policy on selection of men to be sent home The first bat tie veterans should sail from Korea within few weeks, Pace said.
 In statement, Pace emphasized that the rate of rotation will de- pend upon both the flow of replace ments to the war theatre and upon the necessity to maintain the com bat effectiveness of all units now in Korea.
 10000 Each Month
 The exact number of men to be rotated in the early stages of the program has not been determined Pace added.
 He said the exchange of fresh men for battle veterans will event. ually run to about 10000 each month. The Army said this rate may be reached by early summer
 The rotation plan calls for the return direct to the United States of as many troops as possible, par ticularly in the early phases of the program.
 Re-Assignments
 Later, some men from Korea may be re-assigned to garrison duty in Japan or other parts of the Far East command, such as Okinawa Even these garrison troops will eventually be brought back to the United States when the outward movement of troops is flowing smoothly.
 The Army said returning veterans will disembark either at Seattle, or San Francisco.
 The start of the rotation pro- gram comes with virtual completion of the Army's drive to build all ground force units in Korea to their full combat strength.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
The W ashinuton Merry Go Round
By DREW PEARSON

tCopyrisht. 1881. by Bell Syndicate. Inc. " ASHINGTON.-Four brief year, ago an American plane flying alone the Yugoslav-Austrian border was shot down by trigger happy Yugo- siav troops. Tempers flared. diplo- mats protested, ill feeling between the United States and the most powerful nation in the Balkans reached a dangerous climax.
 Today. in contrast, the small farming town of Chester, New Jer- sey. is adopting the Yugoslav town of Kumrovec, which happens to be the birthplace of Marshal Tito.
 There is nothing official about this adoption ceremony. It was worked out not by the governments of either country, but through an exchange of messages between its citizens, in which 300 Chester school kids participated,
 Most interesting thing about Kumrovec is that. though the birthplace of Tito, it's getting quite
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
ALASKA FIRE. HAZARDS ARE RECOGNIZED
Fire-proofing Assured for Anchorage Shops and
 Bethel Hospital

WASHINGTON, April 5 -R- Interior Department officials have assured the House Appropriations Committee that new construction in Alaska is being made fire resistant.
 Testimony made public today in- dicated the point was touchy one with committee members during hearing on requests for. 5000. 900 to replace properties lost in separate Alaska fires this winter.
 The requests include $4,500, 900 by the Interior Departments Office of Territories to replace buildings and equipment destroyed at the Alaska Railroads Anchorage shops Jan. 16, and $3,5OO000 for Bureau of Indian Affairs hospital at Bethel The latter was destroyed Nov. 20, 1850.
 Precautions Taken
 Committee members questioned witnesses repeatedly concerning the precautions being taken to cut down the fire danger.
 D. H. Nucker, executive officer of the Office of Territories. testi- fled that in addition to fireproot construction for most buildings, the new shops would include separated buildings and firebreaks.
 He said it was planned to build six separate buildings, each handl- ing a single phase of the railroads work, rather than simply replace the two structures destroyed by fire.
 Such operation, he said, would give greater efficiency of opera tion as well as lessen fire danger. He estimated that it would save not more than $10OOOO or $2OO. O.0Oo' to consolidate the buildings as be- fore.
 Bethel Hospital Plans
 w. Barton Greenwood, executive officer for the Indian Affairs Bur- eau. said fireproofing of the Bethel hospital was being made more diff ficult because the permafrost condi- tion in the area eliminates all but frame construction.
 He said billings must be sunk in the ice four or five feet and per mitted to stabilize" for about year before construction is begun.
 We cannot build masonry type of structure in the area" he testi- fled.
 Asked whether a sprinkler sys- tenn would be built into the new structure, he replied, Yes"
 Our estimates contemplate
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
CHECKS IDENTIFY
 MISPLACED FUNDS

Two checks with the name of Margaret Femmer on each identi- fled a sack of money found recently by Lee Rox in the rest room of the Bus Depot Cafe. The funds amount ing to $64 burned no holes in Lees pockets. proving him to be an honest man. He placed several phone calls and located Margaret Femmer in one of the theatres. She appeared at the Empire of- flee a few moments later and properly proved ownership of the money. The days receipts from the cafe had been accidently left In the rest room in the hurry to close.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
1ST ALASKA ANTITRUST
 CASE up

ANCHORAGE, Alaska. April 5 = R- Trial of the first antitrust case in Alaska's history, in which the government charges taxicah companies with conspiring to fix rates, is underway in Federal court here.
 On trial before a jury of six men and six women are two Anchorage taxicab associations, two taxicab companies and nine individuals.
 The trial is the first resulting from grand jury antitrust law in- dictments last spring against II Alaska firms or associations. Three other cases, involving two liquor store chains and a large cleaning company, are to be tried in Federal Court here. The other cases have been scheduled for trial in Seattle, Fairbanks and Juneau.
 Charges Rate Fixing
 John J. Mulvey, government at torney, told the jury in opening arguments Tuesday that the taxi- cab operators entered into rate fix ing agreements starting in l944. He also asserted they tried to keep put others who might charge less than the fixed rates"
 Defense Attorney William Rem frew replied that the city council had asked operators to form an as- sociation and submit proposed rates.
 If any rates were established for the operation of cabs within the city of Anchorage" Renfrew said. they were set by one of three parties military authorities at Elmendorf Field, the Office of Price Administration in Anchorage or the Anchorage City Council"
 Requested by Council
 He added that rather than a conspiracy to fix rates" the taxi cab organization was requested by the council flor the purpose of pro- tecting the public"
 Charles L. Whittinghill. chief of the antitrust division in Seattle, is chief prosecutor in the case.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
SHOCK QUOTATIONS

NEW YORK, April 5 = Closing quotations of Alaska Juneau mine stock today is SIS, American Can ll1R, American Tel. and Tel. 1535s Anaconda 40s, Douglas Aircraft s7A, General Electric 55, General Motors 521a, Goodyear 72ss, Kenne- colt 74A, Libby, McNeill and Libby SIS, Northern Pacific 34%, Standard Oil of California 455s, Twentieth Century Fox 20A, U. s. Steel 43ls, Pound $2.80%, Canadian Exchange 95.06A.
 Sales today were 1,79O00O shares.
 Averages today were as follows: industrials 250.32, rails 82.85, utili- ties 4243.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
ALLIES IN
 NEWDRlvE
 IN KOREA
Make Attacks on Enemy y Now Preparing for
 Spring Offensive
By Associated Press

United Nations troops pushed eight miles into North Korea today along a 40-mile stretch of the Vest ern and Central fronts. It was the deepest penetration of the current Allied drive.
 The Allied attack is an attempt to catch the Chinese with their spring offensive showing.
 The Allies are driving for the rugged terrain in Central Korea where the Communists are reported massing nearly 500,O00 combat troops for big push expected to start at any moment. W
 Allied intelligence reports said the Chinese intended to throw in huge quantities of manpower dur ing the approaching rainy season, knowing that Korea's mud will bog down the U. s. Eighth Army's ma chine-based warfare.
 Ridgway With Troops
 But the LIN ground commander, It. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway, de- cided not to wait for the Reds to strike. On the theory that the best defense is an offensive, he decided to strike first. Ridgway, live gre made dangling from his familiar paratrooper harness, went along with his border crossing troops.
 A U. s. Eighth Army communique said the Allied task force met only light resistance in its probing at- tack in the vicinity of Chail. near ly eight miles north of the 38th Parallel on the Uujongbu- -Kumhwa road. The force dispersed an esti- mated company-size unit of defend- CTS near Chail.
 Things are progressing very smoothly Ridgway commented.
 The Allied path through the hilly terrain was blazed by artillery. War planes reelected and fire bombed the defending Chinese.
 Enemy In Dug. Outs
 AP Correspondent John Randolph said the enemy was strongly en- trenched in some areas. He said they had well-prepared dug-outs, some with concrete walls two feet thick.
 On the East coast, where opposi- ton was light, two South Korean divisions were 13 miles deep in en- emy country.
 Speaker Sam Rayburn of the U. s. House of Representatives yester- day warned of massing of troops in Manchuria with the ominous re- mark: And not all of them Chinese Communists" He did not specify whether he meant Russian troops were also massing in the area.
 In Tokyo, informed quarters at General MacArthur's headquarters said the Russians are believed to maintain some garrisons in Chinese Territory but they discounted re- ports that the Soviet Far Eastern Army has shown any tendency to build up its forces within Man churia.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
World War Danger Is
 Sill Great
Truman Hopes If Won 1 Happen-Denounees
 Magazine Articles

WASHINGTON, April 5 -R- President Truman said today the danger of a third World War is just as great as it ever was.
 The President told news confer ence, however, he hopes there never will be a World War III and he IS doing all he can to prevent it.
 The President would not comment on a speech yesterday by Speaker Rayburn that large numbers of troops are massing in Manchuria and that they are not all Chinese Communists. He did say the speaker is truthful man.
 Terrible Danger"
 As to the remark by Rayburn there Is terrible danger" of an- other World War, MT. Truman said he had no further comment.
 Then, pressed as to whether he thought there is still danger today of a third World War, MT. Tru- man declared there was still as much danger today as there has ever been.
 He recalled there was danger at the time America had to institute the Berlin air lift, danger at the time the Greek Turkish aid pro- gram was started, and danger since the time the Communists invaded South Korea.
 Situation In Korea
 We are still faced with that sit- uation in Korea. Mir Truman went
 (COntiniad Ou pQpq TW00
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
MEMORIAL SERVICE
 FOR JOE TORS HERE
 8 O'CLOCK TONIGHT

Memorial services for Joe Fors will be held this evening at o'clock in the Garter Chapel with the Rev. GG. H. Hillerman of the Lutheran Church conducting the service and music by Ernest Ehler.
 The remains will be taken to &c., attle for cremation. Tors is survived by his wife, sister and. brother in Finland, a brother in New York daughter, Mrs. Dorothy Cziok and granddaughter, Jan Cziok of Milwaukee.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
Editor, Publisher 5frangIed 10 Death
 Operating Press

MILLBRAE. Calf. April 5-tR- Peter Loftus. AS. editor and pub fisher of the weekly Millbrae Sun. was killed last night when his necktie caught in press. He was strangled
 His wife. Anne, said he was working alone.
 Loftus, a native of Ireland and a graduate of Columbia University. founded the Sun in 1885.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
WIFE
 ARE TO DIE
 FOR SPYING
First American Citizens 10 Ever Be Sentenced for
 Such an 0ffense

NEW YORK, April -tA- Con- victed atom spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were sentenced to death in the electric chair today for spy- ing for Russia.
 The husband and wife, parents of two children. are the first Ameri- can citizens ever to be sentenced to death for spying against their country either in war or peace time by civilian court.
 T consider your crime worse than murder" said Federal Judge Irving R. Kaufman. T blieve your con- duct in putting into the hands of the Russians the A-bomb before our best scientists predicted Russia would perfect the bomb has already caused the Communist aggression in Korea with the resultant casual ties exceeding 50,000 Americans and who knows but that millions more of innocent people may pay the price of your treason"
 Sets Week for Execution
 The judge said the trial "indi- cates quite clearly" that an enemy nation is employing secret as well as outspoken forces among our own people"
 He set the week of May 21 for their execution.
 Both Rosenberg a 32-year-old electrical engineer. and his 35-year- old wife. showed little emotion at the sentence. Rosenberg's jaw mus cles frightened, His tiny wife grasp ed chair and breathed heavily.
 Radar expert Morton Sobell. 3A third defendant. was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Kaufman said his guilt was of, lesser degree"
 Former Army Sgt. David Green glass. 29, who pleaded guilty and gave testimony that helped convict Mrs. Rosenberg, his sister, will be sentenced tomorrow
 Usual Appeal Notices
 Attorneys for the Rosenbergs and Sobell said they would appeal tn. convictions and sentences.
 In sentencing the Rosenbergs for offenses committed in l944 and 1945 while the nation was at war. Judge Kaufman appealed to Congress to tighten peace time espionage laws.
 He said that anybody convicted of transmitting secrets now "con- corning the new type A-bomb or the hydrogen bomb" could be sent enced to no more than 20 years.
 The penalty for wartime espionage is death or a maximum of 30 years in prison.
 Tt is time." he said. flor Congress to examine the penal provisions of this Act"
 The Rosenbergs were accused of obtaining sketches of the so-called "Nagasaki" atom bomb and turning them over to Russian agents. They obtained sketches of the bomb from Greenglass, who was employed on the highly secret atomic project at Los Alamos. N. M.
 The courtroom was deathly silent as he pronounced sentence.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
STEAfiiR MOVEMENTS

Princess Norah from Vancouver due to arrive Saturday afternoon or evening.
 Baranof scheduled to sail from Seattle 4 pm. Friday.
 Denali from westward scheduled southbound sometime Sunday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
MRS. LINGO HOME

Mrs. George Lingo, whose husband is in charge of the U. s. Land Office in Anchorage, flew home Wednes- day via Pacific Northern Airlines after several weeks visit in Juneau. She was guest of her sister, Mrs. Helen Troy Monsen.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-04-05
FOUR ARMY
 DIVISIONS
 TO EUROPE
I hat Is Planned Now by Senate : Truman Gives
 Approval, Resolution

WASHINGTON, April -LR- President Truman today described the Senate's troops-for- Europe res olution as further evidence that the country stands firm in its sup port of the North Atlantic treaty." MT. Truman hailed the resolution endorsing his plan to send four additional Army divisions to the Western European defense force in statement.
 He read it at news conference and then brushed off questions about provision his leaders in the Senate fought against bitterly. This was the declaration that MT. Tru- man should not deploy more than the four divisions to Europe with out further Congressional author ity."
 Truman's Stand
 The President has taken the stand he has full constitutional power to send American troops wherever he believes their presence will best serve the nations interest.
 In effect, the Senate declaration that he should get Congressional approval amounted to a challenge of that position.
 But the President was in no mood at his meeting with reporters to press the issue.
 In response to questions, he said he always has consulted with both Houses on all major foreign policy steps.
 Four Divisions
 The only thing under considera- ton by the Senate was the ques- ton of providing the four divisions, MT. Truman added.
 The four divisions about 100,- 900 men in all = are expected to start moving to Europe soon. They will join there the two already as signed from occupation forces to Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower's North Atlantic Defense Force.
 Senate Vote
 The Senate approved the contro- versial resolution by an overwhelm- ing 69 to 21 vote. Voting for it were 42 Democrats and 27 Republicans;
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