davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-01-17
Monpower
Continued From First Page)


States camp in France than you
do in a camp in this country.
johnson Has Open Mind.
II think an awful lot of emo
tionalism has developed to this
business of 18-year- olds. I'm not
going to put much weight in this
emotionalism."
Senator Morse was the first
committee member to voice ever.
a tentative. decision on the
issue.
Chairman Lyndon johnson of
Texas stressed that he was keep
ing an open mind on it. He sug-
gested that his strongest impress
sion at this time is that the Penta-
CONS 3.5 million military expan-
sion goal does not go far enough.
If that proves to be true. and then
18-year- -olds are needed, he said,
II certainly would support it."
Senator johnson, however. made
clear that Defense Department
officials did not justify the need
for an 18-year -old draft in order
to build the 35 million force. He
brought this out when DR.. Comp
ton, corporation chairman of the
Massachusetts, Institute of Tech
nology, said men with dependents
and veterans would be needed un-
less -18-year-olds are called.
DR.. Compton, who headed the
Presidents Advisory Commission
on Universal Military Training
four years ago. testified strongly
in favor of the draft expansion
proposal, which is expected to
reach the Capitol tonight or to-
morrow.
Pattern for New Plan.
DR.. Compton said he felt the
postwar UNIT experiment at Fort
Knox. KY. set a pattern for the
new service-training plan.
Asked about the effect of mill
tary service on morals of 18-year-
olds he said early stages OF train
ing should be in areas where
there would be real community in
terest in these youths
He added he thought there
would be advantages to have some
training done overseas. If there
were a choice, DR.. Compton de-
clared, he would be in favor OF not
drafting 18-year-olds.
However, he said, II believe
it is possible for the military to
carry out a program which would
strengthen morals of young men. "
DR.. Compton strongly urged that
a special board be set up, prob
ably within Selective Service, to
rule on deferments for "top
priority" technical men.
DOdds Supports Plan.
On this point, Senator Morse
said he thought such a man
should be put into uniform, and
then assigned jobs.
Strong support for the Penta-
CONS broad military expansion
plan also came from DR.. Dodds.
The committee hoped to hear
testimony later today from Gen.
Bradley, chairman of the joint
chiefs Of staff. If he appears,
the committee Is almost certain
to press for an explanation Of
today's Air Force order virtually
cutting off voluntary enlistments
for the next few weeks.
The new Air Force enlistment
suspension. meanwhile is expected
to add fuel to criticism launched
by the Senate committee to Air
Evening star., 1951-01-17
Koreu
CONTINUED From First Page.)

clampdown usually means q
shifting in troop positions.
Air Force and Navy planes
pounded the enemy. B-29 Super
forts of the Far East Air Forces
blasted Kaesong and Chongju to-
day with 176 tons of explosives.
Kaesong, a few miles south OF
Parallel 38, is a rail and highway
junction. Chongju is in North
west Korea on the main Red sup
ply line from Manchuria.
Wave after wave of B-29s hit
the rail yards at Kaesong and
Chongju in clear weather. Pilots
said the raids were successful.
East of Seoul toward Ichon and
abandoned Wonju on the central
Korean front Red Korean and
Chinese troops dug in. They were
not rushing to attack the new
Allied positions.
Steady Harassment Kept Up.
Instead. they kept up steady
harassment of Allied supply lines
with busy guerrillaS. United States
9th Army headquarters has been
reluctant to discuss guerrilla ac-
tivity in any specific Korean Sec
ton. But an Allied corps COM
mander said his raiders were hit
ting the guerrillas wherever they
were found. Seventeen were killed
Monday out of a band of 200 near
the east coast port of Samchok.
The strong Western force that
drove into SuWon. and Kumyang-
jang and Osan In the same area,
routed about 300 Red Chinese yes
terday in a fire fight.
More than 100 Reds out of
300 were killed or wounded by
Allied rearguard troops who sur
prised the Communists hiding in
the brush near Kumyangjang.
The 9th Army communique said
U. N. troops backed away from
Suwon and set up defenses 500
yards south of the walled city.
Associated Press Correspondent
Jim Becker, with the Western
force, said the Allied troops fought
in the streets of Suwon before
the pullback.
Mr.. Becker reported the Allies
were only 100 yard outside of
Kumyangjang and but a short
distance outside of Osan.
Patrol Activity Reported.
Only patrol activity featured
the central front. Associated
Press Correspondent William c.
Barnard said the last Allied troops
around battered Womb were
withdrawn yesterday to fresh de-
fense positions in the Chungju
sector to the south.
The Red Pyongyang radio in
North Korea broadcast reports
that the Reds at Womb killed 760
Allied troops and captured los in
the last days of that bitterly cold
fight for the Allied bulge into Red
lines. The broadcast, heard in
Tokyo, added that one American
heavy bomber was shot down Sum-
day by Red anti-aircraft guns.
There has been no confirmation
of either of these claims from Al
lied sources.
The bitter cold Of the Korean
peninsula has been reported TAX
ing a heavy toll of ill-clothed Red
troops. Air Force planes, includ-
ing Navy carrier based fighters
and bombers, have been wrecking
every enemy held building where
the freezing troops might find
sanctuary.
Many Reds were reported by
civilians throwing away their guns
and moving unarmed down back
roads.
Evening star., 1951-01-17
Eisenhower Is Told
Portuguese Can't Do
Much Without Spain
BY the Associated Press

LISBON, Portugal, Jan. IT.
Gen. Eisenhower inspected the
southeast extremity of his Euro
pean zone of defense against COM
munism today and found only
limited fighting force.
Like some other countries he
has visited in his tour of the
Atlantic pact nations. Portugal
was able to give the supreme COM
mander reasons for not doing very
much. Here the reason was Spain.
Portuguese observers explained
that Portugal will not be able to
take a very active part in Western
Europe's defense unless Spain is
brought into the Atlantic arms
system.
Gen. Eisenhower called on Pre-
mier Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.
61-year- -old politician who has
been a virtual dictator for 20
years. They talked through in
terpreters in a 45-minute con-
ference.
First Glimpse Of Sun.
Before beginning his day the
American commander went out
for some photography. He car
ries a small twin lens camera.
This is the first time I have
seen the sun since I started on
this trip" he said, commenting
on Portugal's famous weather.
At the defense conference Gen.
Eisenhower seemed certain to hear
why Portugal is not inclined at
the moment to step into heavy
military program. The country
has indicated friendliness to
America by allowing the United
States Air Force continued use OF
an airbase on Terceira Island in
the Azores, so useful during the
last war as an anti-submarine
patrol base. 1t was also used as a
refueling base for Allied subma-
rines, and probably would be used
again in another war.
Spain Could Guard Pyrenees.
Premier Salazar repeatedly has
urged the West to recognize Spain
formally and bring it into the At
lantic pact. The Portuguese con-
tention is that Spain has the only
army which could guard the
Pyrenees if Germany and France
were overrun. Portuguese mill
tary leaders argue that unless
Spain is given assistance in build
ing up a useful army, there is no
sense in Portugal doing anything.
In Lisbon rumors continued
that Gen. Eisenhower planned to
visit Spain's Generalissimo Fran
CO, a rumor denied by his staff.
Gen. Eisenhower visited the
Foreign Ministry and then had
a conference with 1t. Col. Fer
nando Santos Costa, Defense Min
lister, and the chiefs of staff.
He took off by plane for Rome,
his next stopping point, in mid
afternoon.
Evening star., 1951-01-17
Foreign Policy
Continued From First Page.)

on the question of sending Amer
ican troops to Western Europe
and the indications that admin
istration supporters may offer q
resolution of their own, approx
ing such action.
'The first thing we wanted tt
establish was the right of Con.
gress to pass on the question, anC
they have admitted that" said the
chairman of the Republican Pol
icy Committee.
He pointed out that if the Dem
ocratic leaders bring out a reso-
luton of any kind. alternative
proposals could be offered on the
floor. He is not ready to say
what he will support until he sees
what the Democrats may have in
mind, he said.
Ohioan Explains Stand.
The Ohio Republican added,
however, that if the Democrats
want a decision by majority vote,
it should be a resolution submitted
to the House and Senate. He said
an argument could be made that
entering into an agreement with
other North Atlantic nations for
an integrated army would be in
the nature of treaty. which
would require only Senate action,
but by a two-thirdS vote.
He said he was not making a
point of the two-thirds vote, but
that if it is to be a majority vote,
it should be by both houses.
Although Senator Mcfarland
left the choice of a committee to
be decided later, all indications
are 1t will go to Foreign Relations
rather than Armed Services.
The resolution of Minority
Leader Wherry. which started the
current debate, seeks to put the
Senate on record as asking the
President not to commit more
ground troops to Western Europe
until Congress lays down q def
mite policy on the subject.
The Nebraskan insisted yester-
day his resolution is not intended
to settle the issue, but merely to
delay any commitment by the
President until the Senate car
reach a final judgment. He Of
fered to withdraw the resolution
if given assurance no troops would
be transferred until Congress
passes on the policy.
No Intention of "Welshing."
Senator Wherry also assured the
Senate he has no intention OF
urging that the United States
welsh" on its North Atlantic
Treaty obligation to go to the aid
of Western Europe if it is at
tackled. He drew a distinction
however, between what should be
done under one article of the
treaty when attack occurs, and
what the United States should be
called on to contribute toward an
immediate international defense
force in Europe, in the absence OF
an attack.
The administration program in
the Senate appears to be to wait
until Gen. Eisenhower brings back
the latest word on how Western
Europe Is building up it's own de-
fenses, and then ask the Senate to
pass resolution, approving in
broad general terms the principle
of helping to build up these de-
fenSeS.
Evening star., 1951-01-17
WoffIes Due for Chance

KENTVILLE, Nova Scotia (P).-
Apple Sirup for table use in the
same manner as corn sirup is
being developed by a new process
at the Federal Experimental Sta
ton here. The sirup in it's present
form is rich and heavy, with
Evening star., 1951-01-17
Adenouer Accepts Invitation
To Eisenhower Reception

BONN, Germany, Jan. II (P).-
West German Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer has accepted an invita-
ton to meet Gen. Eisenhower at
a reception to be given Monday
by United States High Commits
sioner John j. McCloy.
Evening star., 1951-01-17
HYMNS Brine Police

VANCOUVER (R.-Constables
were called to a house here on a
Sunday to investigate the COM
mon complaint of a NOISY party"
They found woman playing
hymns on q record player.
Evening star., 1951-01-17
Adult Education Project

Bladensburg High School will
begin the second semester of its
adult education program at pm.
tomorrow. Glasses will be offered
in sewing, woodworking, tipping,
shorthand and other subjects.
Evening star., 1951-01-17

surprise United Nations troops Suw0n from
two sides W caught mapping Half Of the garrison
annhaed Other Allied forces which entered Osan and
Kumyangang Withdrew the SOUTH In Wonju B the
digging while Allies establishing posi-
Changju sector co. heavy bomb load dumped
an rail wards at Kaesong (blas symboI. Wirepho0.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19
Columbus County
Road Report
For November

Raleigh, Det.-The State High
way Commission completed 22.2
miles of hardsurfacing in Column
bus County in November, Chair
man H. w. Jordan reported to-
day.
The newly-paved roads are:
From junction NC 40 at Old
Dock east and southeast crossing
Juniper Creek at Brunswick
County line to beginning of sur
facing, 8.4 miles; From Wanan.
ish northeast to intersection NC
211, SO miles; From Bug Hill to
Reaves Ferry, A miles; and
From Dothan to Guide AZ miles.
The Third Highway Division
brought a total of $3.50 miles of
road work to completion during
November, Chairman Jordan re-
ported.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19
Chicken Growers
Urged To Buy
Biddies Early

"Order early to get the kline
of chicks you want" is the advice
/ of a poultry specialists.
Poultrymen who want quality
chicks for 1852 should place their
orders as early as possible. Hat.
cherry books are usually file
early for the better bred chicks
Your order should be placed by
the middle of December in orde'
to get the best chicks when you
want them.
The specialists advises growers
to consider the breeding behind
the chicks they plan to buy. Pro
ducers who are not familiar witt
particular breed or strain, r
adds. should consult their count
agent or other agricultural ad,
wiser.
Houses should be checked a.
this time of year for drafts. A
little time spent in checking or
the comfort of the flock may pay
well in continued good egg pro
duction. Drafts often cause colds.
During severe cold weather cur.
tains can be used to keep down
drafts and prevent snow or rain
from being blown into the house.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19

sandy soil out.of-doors where
they can be shielded from the
suns rays.
Before growth starts in spring
the cuttings must be taken up
and planted in rows or beds for
roofing. About two-thirds OF the
base or bottom end of the cutting
should be inserted below the sur
face of the soil and one-third
above the surface. 1t is necessary
that at least one good bud is
above the surface of the soil.
Instead of storing the cuttings
over winter in bundles they may
be planted out in coldframes are
even directly in nursery or gar
, den rows as soon as they are out
from the plant. Usually, however,
| the former method gives a high
er percentage of roofing.
Although bunch grapes are
easily propagated by means OF
hardwood cuttings, this is not
true of most varieties of musca-
dimes. The scuppernong is especi-
ally difficult to root in this man.
ner. For these it is better to layer
the vines-that is, to cover a
young vine with a shovelful OF
earth while it is still attached to
the parent plant. In one growing
season roots will usually form
and the new plant may be de-
tached from the parent and NOV
ed to the desired location.
Dipping the basal end of the
cutting in rootone powder just
before planting out in the nurs-
cry row or coldframe will often
cause quicker roofing and a bet
| ter set of roots. Rootone may be
obtained at any large seed store
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19

other services and commodities.
many doctors are finding that
patients prefer to discuss charges
in advance, and know, for ex-
ample, how much of the bill will
be due to x-rays, Office visits,
electrocardiograph, and so On.
Answer to Question No. 3:
The figurative pain in the
neck" may be dispelled by in
ducing the in-laws to 60 home,
or taking a holiday from the job.
Physical pain in the neck may
result from exposure to drafts,
and will yield to massage or
heat. Some neck pains are caused
by disease in other parts of the
body. If neck pain persists, con-
suit your doctor. ,
Copyright 1851 by Health Informa.
ton Foundation)
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19

mer's growth is best for this pur-
pose. The cuttings may be made
in lengths of eight to ten inches
and tied in bundles of Is to 81
cuttings. If you have access to
cool storage SO to 40 degrees
I'D the cuttings may be stored
in boxes of moistened peat OF
sand. otherwise, they may be
hurled in a mound of sand OF
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19

Many of our deciduous shrubs
and plants may be easily propa-
gated by means of hardwood cut
tings. Examples are spiraea,
Grape myrtle, forsythia, jasmine,
figs, bunch grapes, privet, goose
berries, currants and many 9TH
ers. This is a good time of the
wear to make deciduous cuttings.
Good. strong wood of last sum-
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19
Answer to Question No. 1:

Overweight is the commonest
form of malnutrition. Cravings
due to the lack of important e.e-
ments in the diet, along with
emotional maladjustment, lead
to much of the over-eating that
largely accounts for an esti-
mated thirty million in this
country being at least 10 per
cent overweight. A doctor can
help the fat person find a diet
that is both thinning and nour-
ishing, and will increase his
chances to keep we'll. Fat people
are more susceptible to disease
than those of normal weight.
Answer to Question No. 2:
While it is harder to set prices
on medical services than on some
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19

Increased per acre yields is
seen as the best way to meet the
increased demand for farm pro
ducts.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-12-19

Total farm production goals in
1852 call for four per hent mere
farm products than were produc-
ed in 1851. =. !H
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-14
Conditional Release
Continued from Page u

4A0AAl dSG ~
by the conditional freedom grant
ed Archbishop Stepinac, the Vati-
can City daily continued:
For a change to take place il
would be necessary to begin by re-
pairing the offenses that limit re-
ligious liberties: the first founda-
ton of every other liberty of the
human person"
Archbishop Stepinac in talking
t. correspondents made it plain
that 81 did not ask to De released
(from PRISON., because | do not
feel | am guilty. My situation has
hardly changed as result of this
release"
The Archbishop thus reaffirmed
his complete innocence in the face
of the official announcement which
based his release on two articles
of the Law on Punishment, Secur-
ity and Educational Correctional
Measures. These articles provide
for the conditional release of a per-
son after he has served half his
term, "if he shows by his behavior
that he has been corrected to such
a degree that it could be expected
he will commit no more criminal
deeds" or before he has served
half his term, if he particularly
distinguishes himself through his
behavior and work"
Press dispatches summarize the
conditions governing the release Of
the Archbishop from prison as fol-
lows: He is forbidden to issue pas
torals and public statements or to
advise the faithful on public or
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-14
Abuse Prelate
Continued from Page u

Continued from Page II
any particular sum the pressure
would be lightened or the man
would be freed.
1T is heartbreaking to bring
suffering to a sturdy veteran like
Bishop Paschang, now 80 years in
China, a gentleman 56 years of age
who has given his entire life to the
Chinese. During the bitter years
of the recent war he was known
by the Chinese as the Little Bish-
op of Charity because he gave all
that he had to relieve their suffer
ings.
"Yet | am sure that Bishop Pas
chang will want us to do what is
best for the Church in China. He
ha witnessed the steady march of
the Reds in their destruction of all
spiritual ideals among the Chinese
as they have advanced from the
north to the south.
"When Red atrocities brought
death to over 100 Catholic priests,
Brothers and Sisters in North Chi
ma, their fellow missioners in the
remainder of the country braced
themselves for the day that it
would strike them. When in the
Yangtze Valley, in the center OF
the country, priests we're thrown in
prison and otherwise maltreated,
those in the south labored on
against the approaching black days.
"Now during the last year the
same devilish pattern has been un-
folding in South China. In striking
the Maryknoll fields in Kwang-
tung and Kwangsi the plan Of at
tack moves toward completion.
Bishop Francis X. Ford of Kay
ing was imprisoned year ago,
and is still held incommunicado,
while numerous other South China
priests have been jailed for vari-
Gus periods, branded with out
rageous crimes, given fake trials
and expelled from the country.
Many of the Maryknoll Sisters have
likewise been arrested and sub.
jected to similar felonious charges.
Certainly an aroused public
opinion throughout the world
should protest vigorously against
this barbarism"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-14
Sen. KnOWland
Continued from Page u

AGOHllHueu lIOm rage
ang. Bishop Ford was reported ar
rested last April Ia at Muiyuen,
Kwantung. and is now believed al
Canton" Bishop Pinger was arrest
ed last August at Tsingtao, and
Bishop Kowalski last June at Wu-
chang, Hupei, according to the list.
Sister Jean Ryan, a Maryknoll
missioner, was the one nun on the
list. She was reported arrested last
April IA, at Muiyuen, and moved
to Canton.
The other nine missionaries as
given on the list, with the 1851
date and place of their arrests,
are:
The Rev. Jerome A. Donnelly,
o.F.M., January, Sungtze, Hsien,
Hupeh.
The Rev. Eugene E. Fahy, ST.,
prefect Apostolic of Yangchow
July 81, Yangchow, Kiangsu.
The Rev. Raymond A. Gaspard,
MN, April, Loting, Kwangtung.
The Rev, Fulgence Gross, o. F.
NJ, January, Tsingtao.
The Rev. William D. Ryan, S.J.,
April 81, Yangchow.
The Very Rev Sigfrid Schneider
o.F.M.. June 4, Hankow.
John Swift, O.FM., January
Tsingtao.
The Rev, James Z. Thornton, S
j., July 81, Yangchow.
The Very Rev. Paul J. Ubinger
C.P., July 81, Yuanling, Human.