davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Russians Hit Theory
Held by U. s. Scientist
Named in Red Probe
By The Associated Press

PASADENA, Calf, Sept. L.
DR.. Linus Pauling, once accused
.of aiding the Communist peace
campaign, is under fire today from
Russia's Academy of Sciences.
DR.. Pauling is head of the chem
Iistry department of the California
Institute of Technology. The Rus
sian Academy is attacking his
theory on what holds matter to-
gether as "pseudo-scientific" and
as an example of world -outlooks
hostile to the market view"
DR.. Pauling was named by the
House Un-American Activities
Committee last April in a report
which said his associations with
Isubversive organizations and in
dividuals are numerous"
DR.. Pauling denied that he was
ia Communist. He said II am not
personally sympathetic to the ex-
tremes of belief and policy that
4 understand some Communists
to hold"
California Tech told of Russia S
blast at DR.. Pauling in a special
release today. 1t defended his
theory as IAN accepted part of
chemistry. at least in the western
world"
Known AS Resonance Theory.
The theory. known as the res
onance theory, holds that each
atom has the power of forming
one or more chemical bonds with
other atoms. This is used to ex-
plain the mysterious force which
dement's together the tiny parti-
cleS of energy scientists call the
building blocks of the universe.
The Russian academy attacked
the resonance theory as "consti-
tuting a brake on the further
knowledge concerning chemical
structure. as it rests on a method
ologically faulty basis. Consistent
use of the theory leads to pseudo
scientific conclusions.
In reply, the institute quoted
DR.. Pauling:
THE value of resonance theory
in teaching and research is so
great that any chemists who try
TO practice chemistry or teach it
without using the theory can ex-
pect to be greatly handicapped.
Sees Russian Weakness.
"AS President James Bryant
Conant of Harvard said recently,
Iif the Russians continue to at
tempt to force science to follow
Ialong a path determined by poll
tics. Russia is sure to grow weaker.
If Russian chemist are not al
lowed to use the resonance theory
or are deprived of scientific free
dom in any other direction, Rus
sian science will fall behind wes-
tern science and Russian technol-
ogy will suffer.
Il think that Syrkin, Dyatkina
and other Russian chemist who
have been criticized for using the
theory are among the most able
in Russia today. Their book, THE
Chemical Bond and the Structure
OF Molecules" is an excellent work.
1t is based almost entirely on res
onance theory-and / think there
lis no substitute for that"
A. K. Syrkin and M. E. Dyat-
kina are two of the four Russian
chemist who were censured by
more than 400 Russian scientists
Evening star., 1951-09-02

at recent conference. The other
two were M. v. Volkenshtein and
M. I. Kabachnik.
The censuring and the attack
on DR.. Pauling were carried in a
Pravda article translated and re-
leased by the Current Digest of
the Soviet Press, New York. The
Digest, a weekly, is supported fin
ancially by the American Council
of Learned Societies and the
Rocket eIler Foundation.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Groyko Heads Adept at Soynq Nye to WeG

several long conferences, which
undoubtedly have taken their toll
One diplomat who saw him after
the long and futile meetings of
the Big Four deputies in Paris
said Gromyko's face appeared
lpaSty and he obviously was not in
good health.
Gromyko's rise has been phe-
nomenal, even for the Soviet
Union. which has a habit of push
ing favorites to the top. He was
born July is, 1909. the son of a
peasant in the village of Gromyki,
near Minsk. He decided that the
drudgeries Of farm life in Russia
were not for him and he went
to college to study economics. He
took a masters degree at the So
Wet Institute of Economics in
Moscow in 1885 and taught for
two years at the Academy OF
Sciences.
Then his interest turned to di-
plomacy and he joined the staff
of the American section of the
Foreign ONCE in 1889. Perhaps
having an intuition Of coming
Russian- American fights, he read
Everything he could on American
life, history, culture and econom-
les and studied English. He was
assigned to Washington in Mo-
vember, 1889. and four years later
at "a. he was made Ambassador
He left that post in 1916 to be-
come chief U. N. delegate. In
1948 he went back to the Foreign
once and eventually became first
deputy foreign minister, jumping
over Jacob A. Malik, who ranked
him as deputy foreign minister
by five months.
MaIik Did Spade Work.
Malik's absence from the ia
panese conference is interesting
He did much of the spade work
here with John Foster Dulles
when the American was confer
ring with all countries on the
treaty. Malik likes to work at
night and he made couple of
very late calls on Dulles, who
follows the American habit of
working during the daylight hours.
Malik went home July 6 for rest
and recuperation but has appeared
IN the news since that time as on
the job in the Foreign Office.
Mallk was Ambassador to Japan
at the close of the war and knows
Japan thoroughly. BY past per-
formances. he should have been
In the delegation-but maybe his
heart condition was too serious
to permit him to make the trip.
Panyushkin has appeared at
some U. N. meetings as delegate.
especially on trusteeship matters
but he never has made much i'm
preston on the delegates. He Is
generally regarded as just another
Russian doing his assignment.
even though he is envoy to the
United States.
Panyushkin is slight, bespecta-
cled diplomat who needs an in
terpreter to talk with Americans.
When he sailed for home this year
he took number of large pack
ing crates, raising speculation that
he would not return as ambassa-
dor.
Zarubin impressed U. N. people
as having more push and spirit
than Panyushkin. There has been
speculation that if Malik remains
in Moscow as he is expected here
to do, Zarubin may succeed him
as the Soviet delegate to the U. N.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
BY III. Associated Pres,

UNITED NATIONS, N Y, Sept.
IA chilly and formal welcome
is in store for Andrei A. Gromyko
at the Japanese peace conference,
in sharp contrast to the glad
hands extended him six years ago
at the United Nations conference
in San Francisco.
The difference in the atmos-
phere indicates plainly how the
world has moved from the era of
good will and cooperation of the
United Nations founding days to
the present bitter Stalemate Of
charges and counter charges.
Mr.. Gromyko is heading a team
of some of the best Russian ex-
perts in the business of saying
"Nyet" .(No). With his is Alex
ander S. Panyushkin, Soviet Am
bassador to Washington who went
home months ago to bone up on
the Japanese treaty; Georgi N
Zarubin. Soviet Ambassador to
Britain, and S. A. Golunski, a
ew-comer to the United States
but an old japanese hand. Co
lunski is chief of the treaty Sec
tion of the Russian Foreign Office
and was Russian judge at the
Tokyo war criminal trials.
Gromyko, Panyushkin and
Zarubin are. veterans of u. N. de-
bates and meetings. They will
find many familiar adversarieS
at the peace conference. for there
will be a general westward move
ment of U. N delegates to San
Some double as am
to the United States and
U. N. delegate, and some are going
because they happen to be nearer
the scene and at the moment are
not too busy in the U. N.
Lie Not Attending.
Secretary General Trygve Lie,
who headed the Norwegian dele
cation to the U. N. conference in
San Francisco, will remain at U.
N. headquarters. This will be a
United States show. The U. N.
charter excludes the U. N. from
peace-but hands it the
job of maintaining it once peace
has been made.
The general view at U. N. head
quarters is that Gromyko is max
ing the long trip from Moscow
with his aides just to denounce|
the treaty and make a big show
Of refusing to sign it. Moscow
has found nothing good about the
treaty and is expected to do its
best to wreck it.
Nevertheless, opinions have been
expressed, notably in Tokyo, that
Russia may do the unexpected
and sign. Unofficial, but reliable,
sources in Japan hold that the
delegation will fight
hard for inclusion of a definite
date for departure of American
troops from Japan. That would
be to bar a unilateral treaty be-
tween the United States and
Japan on this question.
Still. the feeling among Ameri-
cans, even in Tokyo, is that Gro
nyko's briefcaSe is filled with
nonkeywrenches. But for once.
iromyko will find that his Rus
'ian-model steamroller is not as
as once it was
There are people set to talk back
% him, perhaps rather harshly.
For instance, Representative
Republican of Mou-
sourD is going to San Francisco
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Fort Meade Bond Concert

/ FORT MEADE, Md, Sept. /.
Especially The I'd Army Band
will give concert at $50 pm.
Wednesday at the bandstand on
the main post parade ground.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Examination Set for Nurses

The District Nurses Examining
Board will hold its regular fall
examination for registration of
nurses on October and 4. In
formation may be obtained by
writing to Miss Ethel j. Odegard,
executive secretary, 1907 M street
NV, Room 708.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Use Fish Oil

BOSTON - Tanners use great
quantities of cod-liver oil to i'm
part life and spring to leather
SoleS,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29

Convention will be welcomed by
Mrs. Marion H. Jackson, promin-
ent Washington Business woman
and First Vice President of Iota
Phi Lambda Sorority. The conven-
ton will be held in conjunction
with the National Negro Business
League October 10, II, y, at the
U. S. Department of Commerce.
Regional Chairmen and the Execu-
tive Board will meet Tuesday Oc-
tober 9th in the Auditorium of the
U. S. Department of Commerce.
Registration will begin on Wednes-
day, October 10, $3.50 am, with
Mrs. Ella M. Martin of Boston,
Massachusetts in charge.
Highlights of the Convention in
cludes the presentation Of the
Yearbook and History of the
League, and a skit-
1.-THE Membership Drive"
Mrs. Jesse D. Locker, First Vice
President of the National House
wives League will present the dis
cussion of "a New Approach To
Execution of League Purposes"
The Bi-Annual election of Of
ficers will be held Friday, October
18th by Mrs. Fannie B. Peck, Presi-
dent, Emeritus. Installation of Of
ficers will be made by Mrs. Nellie
w. Greene of Washington, D. G.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29

ing at the well seeking with all the
anguish Of mothers heart to call
down to her little one buried 80
feet below.
While in New York, the movie
star has been a guest of society
editor and socially prominent Gerri
Major. Miss Norman is here spe-
officially for personal appearances
in connection with the picture.
Maidie Norman was born and
reared in Lima, Ohio, less than 80
years ago. She seems to have been
a born actress, for she earned her
first dollar at the age of nine CIV
ing recitals throughout Ohio. She
sang, danced and recited. In high
school she won oratoricA contests
and through them won four-year
scholarship, all expenses paid, to
Bennett College, one of the nations
top Negro colleges, in Greensboro,
North Carolina. There, incidental
ly, she met McHenry Norman
whom she married. They now have
a nine year old son.
In college, Miss Norman con-
centrated on dramatic acting and
singing and did radio work on the
local Greensboro station. She took
post graduate course in dramatic
acting at Columbia University.
Coming to Los Angeles, sh e
gained her first real break in the
professional theatre in 1916 when
she applied for job in the pro-
duction, 1.-TWO In A Bed" at the
Musart Theatre. No part was a.
valuable, so she offered to under
study three female roles during
rehearsals. There being no stage
manager, she made stage manager
notes for the director and thus
got a fourth job on the production.
When the leading lady, Louise
Beavers, was unable to appear one
night, she stepped into her role.
Miss Norman, in her next pro-
duction, "The Bat" played the lead
ing role, that Of an 80-year-
woman. She played Katie in a
production of Broadway" at the
Actors Laboratory theatre, then
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29

Business League" DR.. w. L.
Crump, <Coordinator of Business
Administration and Education at
Tennessee A. & |. State University
will lead the discussion on the
subject.
The Friday sessions will be de-
voted to reports, election of Of
ficers, appointment of staff and
meeting of the board of directors.
A reception for the delegates
has been scheduled at Howard
University. A very impressive
Founders Day banquet has also
been scheduled at the University
Officers of the League are:
Horace Sudduth, Cincinnati, Ohio
President; George w. Cox, Dur
ham, N. c., First Vice President;
j. E. Robinson, Houston, Tex,
Second Vice President; Mrs. Chris
tine Fuqua, Detroit, Mich, Third
Vice President; J. ]. Henderson,
Durham, N. c., Comptroller; J.
R. Lee, Tallahassee, Fla, Regis
trar; Mrs. R. E. Clay, Bristol,
Tenn, Assistant Registrar; Rev.
J. S. Benn, Philadelphia, Pa,
Chaplain; R. E. Clay, Nashville,
Tenn, National Organizer; J. E.
Walker, Memphis, Tenn, Treas
urer.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29

Der, Emma Hemingway, Hazel Co
mez, Amagon Clayborn Leo, Ella
Vera Clayborn Evans, Thelma
Hemingway Barnes, Artisha W
Jordan, Ann Burns Lynem, Edith
Primm, Cordelia Ward, Maude
Veal, Pearl Manse, Ruth Hues, Es-
sic Leacock, Minnie Walden. La
Ursula Snelson Hedrick and Lou
Use Routt.
Mr.. 0. Smith, S. M. Drake
Chaplain and Mrs. Ford Gibson.
Mrs. Elma Sheppard, Washington;
A. M. Perkins and Misses Naomi
Cherot, Susan Nichols, Flora and
Barbara Baber.
Rev. Robert Moten Williams.
Washington, ID. c.; DR.. and Mrs.
Matthew Clair, Chicago, Rev.
Charles H. Foggie, Pittsburgh,
Pa; President and Mrs. M. l..
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29
National Negro
Business League
Plans Great
Convention

Washington, d. c., September
19.-With the Affiliated Business
Association, headed by Harry Car
ter, cooperating, the National Ne
gro Business League is set to make
its 51st Annual Convention one
of the most successful ever held.
Delegates have begun to regis
ter in advance of the convention,
and it is expected that some 500
will attend. The convention will
be held October 10, II, and II.
at the U. S. Department of Com
merce.
Welcoming the delegates on
Wednesday,, October 10, at the
opening session will be Mr.. Thorn
as w. S. Davis, Assistant Secre-
tary of Commerce; Mr.. F. Joseph
Donohue, Commissioner of the
District of Columbia, and Mr..
Harry Carter of the A. B. A.
General headquarters will be
located at, the U. S. Department
of Commerce, 18th Street and Con-
stitution Avenue, NV. Registra-
ton will begin Wednesday, Oc-
tober 10, 900 AM, under the
direction of Mr.. J. r. Lee, Regis
trar and Mrs. Regina Chandler,
Chairman of Local Registration
Committee.
In panel discussion on Thurs
day morning, October II, Mr.. Art
Brown, Executive Assistant and
Coordinator of Promotion of the
u. S. Chamber of Commerce. will
discuss the national program and
services of the Chamber, while
Colonel William H. Press, Execu-
tive Secretary Of the Washington
Board of Trade, will discuss the
program and services of a local
Board of Trade.
One of the most important ses-
sions of the convention will be
held on Thursday afternoon when
Mr. w. V. Harper, Commissioner
of Education and Program Direct
or of the National Negro Business
League will present the Report
on Organizational Structure and
Program of the National Negro
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29
Methodist -.
Continued from Page One)

\COHClIlueu lTOHl age OHc)
largest Methodist church in the
conference, had Sc Negro dele
gates.
One interesting feature of the
meeting was the outspoken de-
nunciation of racial prejudice and
segregation within the church.
Negro Methodists figuring prom
inently in the proceedings included
AME Bishops John A. Gregg, S.
L. Greene, D. Ward Nichols, Frank
M. Reid, A. J. Allen, John H.
Clayborn, G. w. Baber, L. G..
Hemingway, Joseph Gomez and
DR.. A. S. Jackson.
Other delegates participating
are: DR.. Fred A. Hughes, editor
of the Western Recorder and Act
ing Editor of the Christian Re-
corder; Drs. Frederick d. Jordan
of Los Angeles, Calf; Thomas
Primm, New Orleans, La; C. Way
man Ward, Chicago, H.; Frank r..
Veal, Columbia, S. c.; Henderson
R. Hughes, New York City; Lu-
trell G. Long, Montgomery, Ala. ;
R. w. Manse, M. D., Columbia, s.
c.; Oscar N. Smith, Wilmington,
Del; f. M. Blocker, Jacksonville,
Fla; C. S. Spivey, Detroit, Mich;
Wallace M. Wright, Dayton, 0.
Vincent M. Townsend "Uncle
Vince, Little Rock, Ark; Harvey
E. Walden, Chicago; Shelley Ly-
mem, Lexington, KY; w. F. Ball,
Miami, Fla; George M. Collins,
Oklahoma; George r. Reid, CO.
lumbia, S. C.
Mines. K. Bailey Nichols, Beat
rice Reid, Jewett Allen, Alma Ba-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29

Honey in deep Are the Roots"
with James Edwards and Betsy
Blair; then Flory in waiting For
Lefty" the Clifford OIets play.
Then followed several important
roles in "The Cradle VIII Rock"
Lend an Ear" and "Sugar Hill"
Asked what her greatest ambi-
ton is, Miss Norman replied, "To
be a great actress"
1t is the unanimous opinion of
the actors who appeared with her
in "The Well" that she already has
realized that ambition.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29

Harris, Little Rock, Ark; Presi-
dent d. d. Jones, Greensboro, N.
9. and Bishop and Mrs. w. j.
King, Liberia.
DR.. 0. K. Ogan, London; Rev.
M. c. Dada, chairman of Syned,
Western Nigeria and Rev. Gabbel
R. Acquach, chairman of the Gold
Coast.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29
Young Negro
Actress Called
Great Discovery

NEW YORK - (GlobaD -
Maidie Norman, star of ''The Well"
is having a good time in Gotham.
The attractive actress who plays
the poignant role of the mother of
a little girl trapped in deep well,
is creating the same kind of sensa-
ton in Harlem as she does emot-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-09-29
National Negro
Business League
Gives Convention
7 heme
You Sneeze''

Washington, D. c., Sept. 10 =
"The Business of Homemaking
Through Thoughtful Spending"
will be the theme of the 18th An
nual Convention of the National
Housewives League of America
when it is formally opened by the
National President, Mrs. Christina
Fuqua of Detroit, Michigan.
The delegates to the Housewives
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-06-01
STORK SHOWER HELD

Mrs. Milton Cunningham was
hostess to a group of ladies at
her new home on f. Main St.
Monday evening, honoring Mrs.
Durwood Hanline with a surprise
stork shower.
Invited guests included Mrs.
Warren Young, Mrs. Don Hem
minger, Mrs. Dean Lytle, Mrs. Ge-
orge Koepke, Mrs. William Briggs
Mrs. Robert Ford, Mrs. James Tea
garden, Mrs. Kenneth Harvey, Mrs.
Loren Briggs, Mrs. II. l.. Btrdick,
Mrs. A. B. AugSburger, Mrs. Jam
eS Mizener, Mrs. Richard Wolf,
Mrs. Emerson Finke and Mrs. Han
line all of Oak Harbor and Mrs.
Charles Schoefield of Port Clin-
ton. The evening was spent in
formally and after Mrs. Hanline
opened her many lovely gifts, a
delicious lunch was served by the
hostess.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-06-01
SWEDISH YOUTH
GRANGE SPEAKER

Carl Rune Anderson of Akerp,
Sweden. one of group of ap-
proximately 200 exchange farm
students in the U. S.. will be the
guest speaker at the Ottawa Coun-
ty Pomona Grange Meeting at Ge-
noa on Saturday evening, June 2,
at 8 p. m. Mr.. Anderson, who is
25 years old, is residing with Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Miller, northeast
OF Oak Harbor. He speaks Eng
llSh well and is interested in hor-
ticulture and local procedure in
cooperative marketing.
Also included on the program
is short play entitled Crosswire
which is to be presented by Sadie
Niehaus, Edna Reeder, Dolores
Meyer, Marietta Gardner, Marie
Lavigne, Maebelle Falls and Elsie
Snider, all of the Genoa Grange
Mrs. Merle Leutz will be in
charge of short memorial ser
vice in memory of deceased mem
berS. A potluck lunch will con
clude the evening.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-06-01
Fire Leaves Oak
Harbor Family Of 4
Homeless Sunday

An Oak Harbor family of four
is homeless today as the result
Of a mysterious fire last Sunday
afternoon in which all their be
longingS were lost.
The home, which was conf
pletely guted, was that of Mr.
and Mrs. Myron Brenzo and their
two small children, Marvin and
Stephen, located near the resi-
dence of Vernie Berdine, on
North Benton street.
The family was visiting anoth.
er home when neighbors diScov
cred the fire at 2:45 Sunday af.
ternoon. When liremen arrived
the three-room cottage was 9
mass of flames.
Fire Department inspectors
have been unable to establish
cause of the fire.
Brenzo, who is a maintenance
worker at Standard Products Co
in Port Clinton, had arranged tc
move the following day, having
been promised a home, but he
was unable to obtain the dwell
ing. Friends and neighbors are
collecting furniture and clothing
for the family, which up to Thurs
day was unable to locate perman
ent shelter, according to Mrs
BrenZo.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-06-01
Oak Harbor Child
Slowly Recovering
After Odd Accident

Brenda Lou Henry, small
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Walter
Henry, formerly of Oak Harbor,
is showing slow improvement,
after having undergone an expcr-
ience rare in medical history,
from treatment standpoint.
The child, now in Riverside
Hospital, Toledo, reached up to
a window sill to discover the con-
tents of a can resting there in
her parents new home on Cor
duroy road, Toledo. The can,
containing. paint, spilled over
Brenda, much of it entering her
mouth, nearly fatally choking her
before arrival at the hospital.
Doctors reported that x-ray
examination revealed that the
paint had not only penetrated her
stomach, but both lungs as we'll
Doctors are still concerned about
what should be the most effective
treatment.
Brenda is the granddaughter of
Mrs. Louella Henry and Mr.. and
Mrs. Harold Moore of Oak Har-
hor
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-06-01
Oak Harbor Teacher
Ends 36-Year Career

With Mondays commencement
day climax to the Salem-Oak Har-
Dor schools year, there was a
touch of extra sadness in the
farewells among seniors. Those
students, as we'll as their fathers
and mothers, who went to school
to Mrs. Alma Bense, recalled
many incidents of warm friend
ship and high service, as she
brought to close her 36 years
in the classroom. Hers was the
taSk-always made a happy one
by her-of guiding little tots
through their first year in school.
OF the 1,400 children who she
helped on the threshold of prac-
tical life, hundreds have become
successful business and profess
sional men and women, serving
their community in many parts of
the land.
Commenting on her retirement,
Mrs. Bense, a grandmother, did
not touch on her more than three
decades of teaching but merely
observed, with considerable sat
isfaction, "rll have time now to
do the many, many things I've
always wanted, but never quite
got around to doing"
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-06-01
ATTEND DISTRICT MEETING

Ten members of the Oak Har-
Dor Junior Women's Club attended
the district spring banquet which
was held at Chippewa Golf Club
last Thursday evening. The Lind
sey JWC was hostess for the af-
fair and presented a very interest
ing program. The Oak Harbor
group has been named in charge
of the banquet next year.
Ladies attending the affair were
president Mrs. II. l.. Burdick, Mrs.
Paul r. Lockwood, Mrs. Myron A.
RoSentreter, Mrs. w. w. Drucken-
miller, Mrs. James Teagarden, Mrs.
Ralph Ayers, Mrs. Loren Briggs,
Mrs. A. j. Leutz Mrs. Jean Har-
vey and Miss Jeannine Barnes
Mrs. Burdick was called on to give
few remarks in behalf of the
Oak Harbor contingent.