davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-11-17
Big-3 Offers
Russia World
Peace Plan

PARIS, Nov. 1.-THE Western
Big Three Wednesday offered Rus
STA a world peace plan calling for
an end of the Korean conflict, set
Element of cold-war issues, and
reduction of call ornaments, in
Guiding atomic"
The U. S., Britain and France
declared in joint announcement
that proposals for regulation,
limitation and balanced reduction"
of military strength will be laid
before the United Nations General
Assembly in Paris.
But the statement issued stimuli
taneously in Paris, Washington
and London, emphasized that such
program Cannot be put into eff
feet while the United Nations
forces are Insisting aggression in
Korea"
The peace plan called for eds
closure and notification of all
armed forces and ornaments on
both sides of the Iron Curtain, in
Guiding a census Of A-Bombs and
other atomic weapons.
The program stipulated that
"the system of disclosure and YER
| ification must be on a continuing
basis" and must provide for "ef-
fective international inspection to
verify the adequacy and accuracy
of this information"
Western belief was expressed
that rigid restrictions must be
placed on the portin Of a national
production which could be used
for military purposes.
The UN plan for control of
atomic energy and prohibition Of
atomic weapons-which Russia has
blocked-was set forth as the basis
for supervising atomic aspects of
the general arms reduction sys-
tenn.
The statement spelled cut these
conditions for discussion and APP
plication of the disarmament plan:
"The three governments believe
that discussion Of the problem
should begin now. However, such
general program cannot be put
into effect while United Nations
forces are resisting aggression in
Korea.
Moreover, concurrently with
coming into effect Of the program
the major political issues which
| have divided the world can and
must be settled.
"The three governments share
with all members Of the UN the
responsibility to promote world
conditions in which international
peace and security are assumed.
They believe that their proposals
offer an opportunity to move for
ward toward that objective"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-11-17
Washington
Educator Is
Death Victim

WASHINGTON, D. c., Nov. IL
- Especially - Edward, u. Taylor,
SO, veteran supervisor of Mont
gomery County Negro schools and
county civic leader, died Wednes-
day at Freedmen's Hospital after
a long illness.
Mr.. Taylor, who was lifelong
resident Of Emory Grove, had been
i'll for two years, though he had
been able to work internationally.
After he entered Freedmen's three
weeks ago, to permit him to re-
tire, effective December /.
After attending elementary
schools in Montgomery County,
Mr.. Taylor went to Dunbar High
School in the District because the
county offered no high school edu
cation to Negro students. In 1928
he was graduated from Howard
University.
He became supervisor of Negro
schools that same year. In 1927
he organized and served for two
years as principal and sole teacher
Of the Negro high school in Rock
Vile. Since 1945 Mr.. Taylor has
been in charge of Negro elementary
schools in the Maryland county.
He was member of the Howard
University Chapter of Beta Sigma
fraternity, a member Of the Uni
versity Reserve Officer Training
Corps, and was active in many
county organizations.
Surviving are his wife, Mrs.
Maude F. Taylor, his mother, Mrs.
Anna Taylor, and three children,
Sec~nd Lieut.. Ulysses Taylor, sta
toned with the Army at Camp
Breckenridge, KY; Edward Y. Tay-
lor and Joan F. Taylor. both stu
dents at Morgan State College,
Baltimore.
Funeral services were held 1870
pm. in Emory Grove Methodist
Church with burial in Emory Grove
Cemetery.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-11-17
j n General -.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
never be repeated have proved to
be in vain"
"Let all who desire peace and
talk of their peaceful intensions
demonstrate their faith by putting
an end to slavery, rather than
seeking to extend it," Acheson said.
He cited the case of the Associat-
ed Press chief of bureau in Prague,
William Oats, as victim of tyran-
NY who was thrown into prison on
flimsy charges. Oats has been SEN
fenced to 10 years Imprisonment
as a "spy."
Vishinsky snapped back that
Acheson had voiced Islander" He
said real violations of human rights
occurred this week in Florida when
two "colored men," Walter Lee
Irwin and Samuel Shepherd, were
shot after their sentences on rape
convictions had been reversed by a
higher court.
"This is what human rights mean
in the United States of America"
the Russian said. "This is the AM
erican way of life. | think some
people should look after their own
business before sticking their noses
into other peoples houses"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-11-17

and said, You get out. 1
got to get this tire
eve got out. | don't know how
quickly he shot him, but he shot
him (Shepherd) real quick and
then he shot me right quick.
when he shot Shepherd he left
him hanging on the face Of the car.
Then he snatches me and shot me
in the shoulder. | knew | wasn't
dead"
Mccall then called deputy sheriff
Yates who was travelling in his
own car, and told him when he ar
rive, 81 done killed that > l
knew he hadn't killed me-"
He related that Mccall said,
those two tried to jump me
and | done real good job of it"
Irwin then said Yates came to
the sheriff's car, pistol in hand,
and shined flashlight in his face.
He said Yates called out, "that :
is not dead. Lets kill him. Let's
kill him."
The deputy snapped his gun
twice without the weapon firing.
"Then he fired and the bullet came
through here pointing to his
neck) l began to bleed through the
mouth and neck.
81 tried to keep them from
knowing l wasn't dead"
Meanwhile the Justice Depart
ment in Washington had already
directed an investigation of the
case and agents of the Depart
ment were believed to be already
at work here.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-11-17
Florida Negro
Continued from Page One)

kSOIlIllluco 1IO.li l. age OIl6J
and the two Negroes tried to over
power him after his car had a flat
tire.
Deputy Yates has said, in an
swer to all newsmen's questions,
he had no comment.
Irwin gave his explanation of
the shooting to his defense at
torneys and reporters in Water
man Memorial Hospital. Also pres
ent was j. j. Elliot, special inves-
tigator for Governor Fuller War
rem, and court reporter
Irwin denied he and Shepherd
tried to escape, denied they jump
ed the Sheriff, and denied hitting
him.
Here Is The Story Irwin Told:
"The Sheriff began to shimmy
the steering wheel and said some
thing was wrong with the tire. He
stopped the car and got out and
reached under the floorboard and
got flashlight :.
HE got out and checked the tire
on the left side. Then he got in
and he started and went about two
miles and starting shimming the
wheel again.
He pulled on the side again and
he got out and said he had a flat
tire and he went and checked on
the right side.
Then he came around to the
side where Shepherd was sitting
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-11-17

MRS MONTE IRWIN (second from rght) wife of the N. Y.
Giants left fielder who the of the world SERIES
buys the first sheet of NAACP Xmas seals for 1851 from Mrs
Dorothy DeLsser ght secretary in the national Office Also
admrng the attractive red and white ckers eft) Mrs
Larry Dolby wife of Clevelands fielder and Mrs Fife
Manley of the Newark Eagles who sold the
81 100 the national Office 20 West 10th Street New York
City, through the branches
Evening star., 1951-09-06

aliens for admission to this
country.
Mr.. L'Heureux, a native of
Manchester, N. H., and grad
uate Of George Washington Uni
verSity here. entered the Foreign
Service in 1927 and has special
lied on visa work during most
OF his career. His last post abroad
before being made chief of the
Visa Division here was as Consul
General in Marseilles, France.
He started the prayer-for-
peace movement at a meeting of
the Last Mans Club Of his Ameri-
can Legion post in Manchester
in 1913. He suggested that every
one believing in God pause for
one minute at noon each day
and pray for His guidance in es-
tablishing an equitable and abid-
ing peace. The club promptly
passed a resolution indorsing the
idea. Mr.. L'Heureux has been
notified Of similar resolutions
adopted by 1926 other organiza-
tionS.
Evening star., 1951-09-06
Military Will Induct
in November

The Defense Department today
announced that 33.700 men would
be inducted into the armed serv-
ices in November.
At the same time, the depart
ment said that the October draft
call had been increased to a.
500 from the previously an
nounced Al 900.
On the basis of the original A.
900 call. District draft boards had
been given a quota of 205 draftees
for October. The additional g.
600 probably will add between Is
and 20 men to the city's call.
The 44,600 quota is the, largest
since May. when 10000. men were
1nducted. The September call
was for $4,000, while $4,000 men
were drafted in August, and only
$4,000 in July.
The entire increase of $500 ir
the October call will be assigned
to the Marine Corps, making its
total quota for the month $500
The Army has been assigned the
remaining $4,000. $3.50
Department officials said that
the increased call of Marines was
necessary so that planned
strengths may be achieved
OF the November quota, $4,000
Will DC assigned to the Army anc
4,700 to the Marine Corps.
Evening star., 1951-09-06

not be in the best interests oi
our national security"
Senator McCarran. Democrat, Of
Nevada, often a critic of the
State Department. sponsored the
bill in the Senate.
During House consideration oi
the measure. Majority Leader Nc.
Cormack said that mfr. Lieu.
reux is one Of the finest public
officials I have ever met" He
added that "his character of serv-
ice in the State Department ha.
been outstanding"
The Senate and House Judiciary
Committees. considering genera
revision Of the immigration anc
naturalization laws. were espe.
cially interested in keeping Mr.
L'Heureux on the job here unit
that work is completed. The pro.
posed changes would necessitatt
substantial revision of regulations
concerning issuance of yisas tC
Evening star., 1951-09-06
Macarthur 10 Speak
In Cleveland Tonight;
May Discuss Jap Pact
BY the As,eeio,sd Pres,

CLEVELAND, Sept. 6.-Gen
Douglas Macarthur takes the
public platform tonight, at a time
when the Japanese peace treaty
conference is in full swing in San
Francisco. 4s
Although the general gave no
indication Of his subject matter
for tonight. there was speculation
that the speech would contain
references to the japanese and
the Far Pacific.
Before President Truman
stripped him of his commands in
the Far East on charges of fail
ing to follow orders, the 71-year-
old general headed not only the
Allied forces in Korea, but the
occupation Of Japan as well.
Not Asked to Conference.
He was not invited to the con-
ference in San Francisco. But in
opening the conference Tuesday
night the President referred to
the : outstanding leadership OF
Gen. Douglas Macarthur and his
successor, Gen. Matthew Ridg-
way"
In his latest major address in
Boston six weeks ago, Gen. Mac
Arthur lashed out vigorously at
both the foreign and domestic
policies Of the administration.
The result Of the war in Korea,
he said, has been indecisive, and
as for American foreign policy,
"the sorry truth is that we have
no policy"
He was equally critical Of Gov
ernment spending and financial
aid to foreign nations.
His trip here was the result of
an incident four years ago. An
invitation signed by 70 organiza-
tionS and businesses reached him
in Tokyo, and he promised some
day to visit Cleveland.
The Ohio Legislature, now ad-
journed, gave him another invi-
tation last winter, but the ar
rangements could not be COM
pleted before the adjournment.
The legislators and their wives will
attend a private reception in Gen.
MacArthur's hotel this afternoon
and have been invited to sit in
a special section for tonight's
speech.
'Non-Partisan' Sponsors.
Gen. Macarthur address will
be in public auditorium, under
the sponsorship of a "non-parti-
san" citizens committee.
The hall seats about 10000 and
admission will be free. His re-
marks, lasting about As minutes,
will be broadcast by the Mutual
and Liberty networks, starting at
9 pm. A television program, on
the National Broadcasting Co,
starts at 1915 am.
The Citizens Committee also
made the arrangements for a
greeting at Cleveland Hopkins
Airport at / pm, to be followed
by an auto cavalcade through the
West Side and q short parade UP
Euclid avenue, where flags and
bunting already were flying.
Evening star., 1951-09-06
L'Heureux Paints, Waits for Congress to Act
By Gornett D. Horner

4 a
Congress thinks so much of one
State Department official that, it
has passed special legislation to
keep him on his present job an
extra year.
But the project got snarled up
in red tape surrounding the long
House recess, with the result that
the job is temporarily vacant.
while the man Congress wants
on it paints his house.
The official involved is Herve
j. L'Heureux. chief Of the State
Departments Visa Division for the
last four years. AS d foreign
services officer, he is limited by
law to serving in Washington only
four years on any one assignment.
He was due for transfer to an
overseas post on September 2.
However, Mr.. L'Heureux's work
in the Visa Division, and his spare
time promotion Of q prayer-for-
peace movement that has won
Endorsement from 4,527 veteran,
civic and other organizations
throughout the country, have
made him many friends in Con-
gress who wanted to keep him
here longer.
Special Bill Passed.
A special bill authorizing Secre-
tary of State Acheson to continue
Mr.. LHeureux as Visa Division
chief for another year, beginning
September l. was passed unani-
mously by the House on August 8.
and by the Senate August ~.
But before the Senate acted, the
House recessed on August % until
September IL. Speaker Rayburn
isn't signing such bills during
the House vacation, and until he
does the measure cannot be sent
to the White House to be signed
into law by President Truman.
Technically. it would be against
the law for Mr.. L'Heureux to
work as Visa Division chief after
last Sunday until the special leg
islation is signed-as it is ex-I
pected to be soon after the House
meets again.
So he is taking leave until
the red tape is unsnarled and Isl
spending the time painting hisI
house at 5201 Thirty eighth street.
NV. Mr.. L'Heureux'S standing
at the Capitol was indicated pyI
what was said during considera-
tion of the legislation in both
the Senate and House.
National Interests Considered.
In unanimously recommending
passage OF the legislation, the
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
tee reported:
'The Importance and work of
the Visa Division has been stead
lily increasing during the last sew
eral years.. Mr.. L'Heureux is
thoroughly familiar with the work
of that division, and his transfer
to the field at this time would
Evening star., 1951-09-06
Methodist FomiIy Chosen

TIFTON. Ga. Sept. 6 R.-Dr.
Glenn w. Burton, who finds time
for a full religious life along with
his successful career as plant
breeder, is head of the Methodist
Family of the Year" for 1851. He,
Mrs. Burton and their five, chill
dren were unanimously chosen for
the honor by a board of lay judges
today from 384 entries from A
States.
Evening star., 1951-09-06
Truman Visits Home;
Will Dedicate Armory
In Kansas City Today
By Joseph A. Fox
Stor StnH Coyrasr,ondent

KANSAS CITY, Mo-. Sept. g.
President Truman today slipped
into a role he enjoys--first citizen
of Jackson County, Mo.
He came home to nearby Inde-
pendence after a quick sortie toI
San Francisco, where he started
the Japanese peace treaty confer
ence of with a challenge to the
Soviet bloc to put up or shut up
on the question of world unity and
reused Western Democrats to start
pushing for a party victory in
1852.
ArmOry Dedication Today.
Taking it easy for a few hours in
the rambling frame structure the
Trumans call home in Missouri,
the President planned today to
come to his Kansas City head
quarters to take part in the dedi-
cation of an armory for the Re-
serve forces.
The President had a look at the
flood on the Kansas River yester-
day on his flight from San Fran
cisco. From a height Of 1000 feet,
he saw where the river had
wreaked its worst damage. He,
said earnestly:
1T is bad. It always has been
bad"
In late afternoon, in Independ-
ence, the President drove over to
the public library and took look.
at the Truman section" which is
beginning to assume some proper
tions, as various memorabilia of
the Truman-Young families from
which he sprang take their place
there. One of the principal exhi-
bits includes the various insignia
worn by the President in his prog
ress thrGJyh the Masonic order,
which made Inn a grand master
in Missouri.
Rugged Schedule.
The President had a rugged
schedule in California, but he
emerged from the tough 36 hours
in good shape. He told reporters
he had no reaction to the slash
ing political speech in San Fran
cisco, on Monday afternoon, which
Western observers looked on as a
virtual acknowledgment of the
Truman third-term candidacy, al
ready being pressed by California
Democrats.
One reporter told the President
he thought he heard a hat" whiz
by his head Coward the mythical
ring) in the speech.
We'll. it certainly wasn't mine,"
he observed, chuckling.
He only laughed when told that
Ed Pauley, millionaire California
Gilman, had said he hoped Mr..
Truman intends to run. The Cali
fornia Democrats are pledged TO
him.
Evening star., 1951-09-06
FOuND.

COCKER SPANIEL, white and black male,
vic; Bethesda. Sept. 4th. 3D., p1S3. bet. 8
COLLIE PUP presumably ct 33rd and
Cleveland ave. EN-. 6S45. -, 70,
PARK ufea. Cali Ia. S6.7 7639.
Evening star., 1951-09-06
Press Galleries Reporters Bar
Any New 7dss Representatives

take retaliatory action and tn
place to take it is in the field O
news gathering which is wher
they took 1t against Oatis."
Senator Benton, Democrat, O
Connecticut called Mr.. Oats al
innocent victim of Czech propa.
ganda. but questioned the wisdom
Of restricting any Legitimate cor.
respondent" in this country.
To do otherwise, Senator Ben
ton contended, would amount t,
a departure from this country.
traditional devotion to freedom o1
the press and thus would give
Russia the basis for a new propa-
ganda campaign.
Steps to Scrap Trade.
The State Department dis
closed, meanwhile. that the first
concrete steps toward scrappine
all United States trade and tariff
concessions to the Czechs will bs
taken at Geneva, Switzerland, or
September II.
Such concessions are writer
into a general agreement on trade
and tarihs-known as GATT-s
branch of the United Nations
United States officials said a re.
quest to withdraw United State.
concessions to Czechoslovakia re.
quires approval of two-thirds oi
the 80 members of GAIT.
Even with such approval, which
officials said is by no means as
sured. it would still be up tt
American traders whether they
wanted to import Czech goods al
higher prices.
Senator Benton said that wher
Tass representatives act solely in
the role of reporters, they should
be entitled to the privileges OF
the Capitol press galleries and
their copy allowed to move un-
censored.
Favors Inspection.
But he said he favored inspec-
tions u necessary to make sure
newsmen from the Communist
controlled nations were not ac-
tuaily espionage agents or .po-
tential Saboteurs.
But Senator Mundt said "about
the least we could do is to deny
Communists the free run Of the
place."
I'VE should put, up a few
hurdles as mark of our indigna-
tion," he commented.
Senator O'Connor's resolution
which would put the Senate on
record as saying Tass representa-
tives should be kicked out of the
press galleries. was sent to the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee for consideration.
Staff members said it will, be
handled "in the ordinary way
This Includes among other
things, asking the State Depart
ment for its views.
OF the four Tass representa-
tives accredited to the press gal
leries, Mikhail Federov, head o1
the Washington bureau, is a Rus
sian, The other three are Amer
leans. Tass representatives have
been accredited since 1926.
Evening star., 1951-09-06
|Atom-Po Planes
Near Reality for U. s.;
|vuIiee Gets Contract
By John A. Giles

| Atomic airpower moved another
step toward reality today with the
award Of contract for the devel-
opment of the frame Of an air.
lplane to be propelled by a nuclear
reactor.
The Air Force announced late
yesterday that the frame would
be built at the Consolidated vul-
tee Corp. plant at Fort Worth,
Texas.
Implicit in the terse statement
was an indication that research
on the atomic power plant had
progressed to such an extent that
it was considered opportune to
start work on a plane frame cap
able Of transporting the extremely
heavy weights likely to be in
volved.
Still Years Away.
None would offer any estimate
when the completed airplane
might be expected to fly but most
lofncials indicated that it would
be a matter of years. When it is
completed it likely will have a
range limited only by human en-
durance and speeds that can only
be guessed at and limited only by
the durability of the airframe.
The announcement followed by
only two weeks the award OF a
Navy contract for the worlds first
atomic-powered submarine. 1t is
believed that the submersible will
not be completed for two to three
years.
The Air Force already has a
contract-announced last Febr-
Iuary-for the development of an
atomic engine for aircraft. That
work is being done by the General
Electric Co.
Massive Device Used.
Power plants for both the air.
plane and the submarine have
their heart in an atomic reactor-
massive device which permits
the slow. controlled release of
atomic energy in the form Of heat
and radiation.
The heat produced by a small
quantity of uranium-235 is tre-
mendous. Scientists have esti-
mated that a pound of it would
provide the same energy as 6 mil
lion gallons of gasoline.
But this great heat and it's ac-
companying radiation provide
what is believed to be the biggest
obstacle to an atomic powered
aircraft. The big problem is to
provide adequate shielding from
the deadly radiation for the crew
members.
Lead is the best-known shield
against radiation and a plane
weighted down with too much
lead would sacrifice the speed and
altitude advantages to be gained
through atomic power.
Shielding Materials Improved.
Recently the Atomic Energy
Commission has released guarded
hints that Oak Ridge, Tenn, re-
search has resulted in new and
more effective shielding ma
terials." Some engineers now be-
lieve that it is possible to con-
struct an atomic engine and the
needed shielding to weigh not
more than 100 tons-about the
weight of the power plants and
fuel supply of the latest all-jet
B-36 bomber.
The B-36-the largest airplane
now flying in the world-and it's
cargo version known as the C-99
was developed and put into pro-
duction at Consolidated vultee's
Fort Worth plant.
The greatest difference between
the jet bomber of today and the
atomic plane of tomorrow may be
in its outward appearance but, in
any event. it will be designed to
keep the crew and operating areas
well removed from the lethal
radiation and intense heat of the
power plant.