davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23
ME|vl Better Comfort

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models. New! Revolutionary! Self
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The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23
Over Alligator River
wANcHEsE GIRL HoNoRED

Miss Maggie Daniels, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Daniels,
residents Of Wanchese, has been
elected secretary and treasurer Of
Jarvis Hall at East Carolina
Teachers College for the coming
year.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23

Southeastern North Cardinals
second annual junior dairy cattle
show will be held at Wilmington
on September 27-28.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23
Evl Greater Safety

Nodded cyeIebond broke Innings
onhydraulic- brake models 5-ton
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Other safety features include new,
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extra-big windshield.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23

Blue of Moore, Green of Hoke.
White of Chowan, Carr of Duplin
and Swindell of Hyde.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23

IT Will PAY YOU TO
ADVERTISE YOUR BUSINESS
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23

Net income of farmers in 1850
was the lowest since World War
II. The total of Is billion dollars
was down 8 per cent from 1919
and ~ per cent below the 1947
peak.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23
WINTER FERRY SCHEDULES

September IL through June 80
Over Croatan Sound
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23
What '.JOb-Rated" means to you

A Dodge ob-Rrted'' truck is engineered
at the factory TO fit q specific job save
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Every unit from engine to rear axle is
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Every vnis that MOVES iAc hood cngi:s
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The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23
NEIv! More Power

Power increases as high as 20%
Eight high-efficiency truck
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The most powerful Dodge Sob
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The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-03-23
AEWI Better Economy

Higher compression rutio
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for top efficiency with flashing
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Evening star., 1951-07-06
Lawyer Stricken, Dies
After Pursuing His
Runaway Automobile

John Frank Gaffney. So, Justice
Department attorney. was stricken
with a fatal heart attack last
night after chasing his runaway
Evening star., 1951-07-06
BY the Assoeiaied Press

LONDON, July 6.-The trade
journal Tailor and Cutter came
out fighting today against a plan
to dress all British children exactly
alike.
Conservative Sir William Darl-
ing made the proposal in the
House of Commons Tuesday. He
said putting all kids in a stand
ard uniform" up to the age of IA
would sharply cut the cost Of
clothing them in these days of
soaring prices. Furthermore, he
said, the kids would love it.
"Unfair!" doomed Tailor and
Cutter, the bible of the British
tailoring industry. Editor John
Taylor added in an editorial:
"Sir William argues that chill
dren do not want to look different
from each other.
HE is probably right. for chill
dren inevitably struggle against
doing what is good for them.
Children would also like tt
smoke, and stay up until 4 O'Clock
in the morning, and live on jam
But it has been generally recog.
nized that such natural instinct:
are best discouraged"
Anyway, Mr.. Taylor said. the
novelty of wearing a uniform
would soon wear off and the kids
Evening star., 1951-07-06
British Agree 10 Talks
On Standardized Rifle
By the Associated Press

LONDON, July 6.-Britain has
agreed to high level talks with her
Atlantic pact partners on whether
the British army should adopt a
new .28-caliber gun as its stand
ard rifle.
Defense Minister Emanuel Shin
well told the House of Commons
today the conference will take
place "at an early date"
Decision to start producing the
new semi-automatic rifle was an
nounced by Mr.. Shinwell last
month. There were immediate
repercussions both here and
among officials of the other At
lantic pact nations, most of which
use the standard .30-caliber rifle
Conservative Leader Winston
Churchill complained that use OF
different caliber guns would seri-
ously complicate the ammunition
supply problem of the pact part
ners in the event of war.
Mr.. Shinwell said Britain hae
agreed to the talks after being
approached by other North AT.
lantic treaty countries" He die
not name them.
Evening star., 1951-07-06

Mr.. Gaffney. started. He died
before medical aid could reach
him. DIR. Frank j. Broschart,
Montgomery County Medical Ex-
afninec. certified death from nat
ural causes.
Mr.. Gaffney had driven to the
race track at Charles Town. VIVA,
earlier in the day with a friend
and had returned to Silver Spring.
Both had gotten out OF the car
when it began to drift away from
the parking space. 1t rolled dag
onally across the street about four
car lengths downhill before strik-
ing the parked car. Only slight
damage resulted from the impact.
Mr.. Gaffney had tried to halt
the car but was unsuccessful. He
then got into it, but became i'll.
Funeral services will be held
tomorrow at 10 am. at Our Lady
of Victory Catholic Church. Burial
will be in Needham, Mass.
A native of Boston, Mr.. Gaffney
was educated at the Boston Latin
School, Boston University, and
Georgetown University Law
School. He was a sports writer
for the Boston Post from 1920
until 1925, when he came to
Washington as a secretary for
Representative John Douglas.
Mr.. Gaffney Joined the legal
staff of the Justice Department
in 1886 and was assigned to the
Antitrust Division. He is sur
vived by his wife, Mrs. Jewel
Gaffney, and a brother, Edward
Gaffney.
Evening star., 1951-07-06
WMAL Strike Likely
Tomorrow Midniqht

A strike at Stations WMAL and
WMAL-TV, starting at midnight
tomorrow, appeared virtually cer-
tain today. but station officials
said the walkout by members of
the American Federation of Radio
Artists would not keep the station
! off the air.
Plans for the strike were an
nounced by the union last night,
. after afternoon and evening meet
I. ings with management failed to
.solve deadlock over announcers
pay scales.
Principal issue is q demand by
AFRA that basic scales for the II
staff announcers who serve both
stations be increased to $50, $50
and $100. Basic scale now is $50
to: $77.50.
AFRA's contract with the sta
tion expired last Saturday, but
weeks extension was granted fol-
further negotiations. Mrs. Evelyr
Freyman, executive secretary OF
the AFRA local here, said last night
that there is no hope of settle
ment before the midnight dead.
line.
Kenneth Berkeley, manager Of
The Star owned stations, said his
last pay offer would have brought
basic pay scales for announcers al
the stations in line with salaries
paid to workers at other stations
Mrs. Freyman said the announc.
ers' take-home pay still would moi
be comparable to those at othel
network stations here because pay
: ments for work on commercial
programs to which announcers ART
assigned are lower.
Evening star., 1951-07-06
Irote British Toi|ors Fight
Plan to Put Children in Uniform

would be unhappy in their drab
sameness. E
'If all children are to wear the
same uniform" he said, ''then the
fundamental advantage of a uni
form-that other people are not
eligible to wear twill immedi-
ately vanish"
Mr.. Taylor conceded there
might be some justice in the
thought that children should
wear a uniform for their incessant
war against adults"
He also conceded that the stand
ard uniform. beginning at the
diaper stage, would be chaper, but
concluded:
There has always been a price
to pay for freedom"
Evening star., 1951-07-06

under !. the leadership of Henry
Thomas and other veterans. al
rather remarkable advance was
made, and at least Henry Thomas
was able to gain the presidency OF
the union and maintain the lead
ership and control of the union over
a period of time" she declared.
Henry Thomas. colored, re-
Gently 111s reelected head OF
the AFL Building Laborers'
Local No. "a. He has broken
,oith the Communist Party and
testified in detail before the
House committee as to his past
Red G6iliations.)
Communist activity among the
the food workers-No. 2 target
was not very successful, the wit
ness declared. The Reds could not
obtain an active corps to carry out
party policy there she said.
Names First Leaders.
Under committee questioning,
Mrs. Markward named the follow
ing as members of the district
|committee Of the Communist
Political Association when it was
first formed:
AL Lannon, chairman; Eliza
beth Searle, secretary; Doxey
IWilkerson, educational director;
Dorothy Blumberg, AL Blumberg
and James Branca.
When the Communist Party was
reconstructed in October, 1945, the
following were elected to the city
committee in Washington. the wit
ness declared:
Miss Searle. chairman; Dorothy
Strange cI believe") press di.
rector; Mary Stalcup, treasurer
Casey Gurewitz. member; Jane:
Branca elected in absentia-h'
was still in the service), Sy Bakst
Morris Chansky, Travis Hedrick
Sally Peek, Gertrude RIMS, Irving
Studenberg, Louis Tuckman, Ro.
Hudson Wells, William johnson
Frank Nassis, Evelyn Robbins, A
Underwood. Gladys Fielder ant
later Henry Thomas, when he re
turned from service.
Evening star., 1951-07-06
NBC to Broadcast Voice
OF Ootis Testifyinq in Court

NEW YORK, July s (P.-The
voice of William Oats, recorded
while on trial before a Czech
Communist. court, will be broad
cast over NBC at 1880 o'clock to-
night.
Earlier, at $50 o'clock, the i'm
plications of the Oats trial will
be discussed over MICS television
network on the Battle Report pro-
gram from Washington.
Mr.. Oats, Associated Press cor
respondent in Prague, was SEN
fenced by the Czech government
to 10 years for espionage.
NBC said it recorded overseas
the trial proceedings as broad
cast by the Czesh radio, with Mr.
Oats replying to questions put
to him through an interpreter by
the prosecutor.
Abe Goldberg. formerly APPS
Prague correspondent, and nov
reporting United Nations proceed.
ings. will be on tonight's radio
program.
Evening star., 1951-07-06
Carrier Pigeon,
Its Wings Tied
Walks us Miles
By the Associated Press

COPENHAGEN, July Ga tired
carrier-pigeon came walking into
q dovecote in Copenhagen and
fell asleep after having Travelled
ITS miles on it's feet.
Svend Christensen of Hammel,
the pigeons owner, said the bird
had walked the distance in eight
weeks. Christensen bought the
pigeon in Copenhagen couple
of months back. He tied its wings
with rubber bands to prevent it
from returning to its old cote.
But the pigeon disappeared
eight weeks ago. The owner as
sumed the cat had taken it, until
q telephone call from Copenhagen
notified him that the pigeon was
back in the old pigeon house, its
wings still tied with the rubber
band.
Evening star., 1951-07-06
1000 CIerics Charge
Council Of Churches
Seeks Monopoly
Nv The As.oeiused Press

NEW YORK, July 6.-The Ma
tional Council Of Churches Of
Christ in the U. S. A. was charged
yesterday by about 1000 Protes-
Itant ministers with promoting
1.-THE idea of the inclusivist church,
and with establishing itself as a
monopoly"
Making the charge was the
American Council Of Christian
Churches. an organization which
Iopposes the national council.
The American council repre-
sents IA small "separatist" de-
nominations; the 1000 ministers
belong to A small denominations.
The national council, which is
made up of most Of the country's
major denominations, represent
ing 20 such groups with 81 million
members. or almost 10 per cent
of all American protestants. would
make no official comment on the
lcharge.
Manifesto Issued.
A spokesman for the national
council said. however:
"These charges come from the
fsame fundamentalist group that
has been attacking the major
churches all along. The 1000
ministers is about one-half of !
per cent of the country's clergy
The thousand ministers made
their charge In a manifesto OF
Protestant faith and freedom.
distributed by the American
council.
The manifesto said the nationa.
council endangers 'the basic prin-
ciples of our Protestant heritage,
lis dominated by ecclesiastical
agencies" and includes churche.
espousing liberal or modernis'
doctrines" contrary to the "evan.
gelical faith"
On Road to Unity.
. The national council. said tn,
! manifesto. represents itself as /,
! stage on the road toward the ul
, , innate unity of all churches. Th'
council is not Protestant. It in
. cludes churches of the Greel
Catholic or Greek Orthodox tradi
6 ton"
!, The American councils mani
q festo also said: -
/. The councils creedal state
+ ment expressing belief in "Jesu
. Christ as Divine Lord and Saviour
is mot only underlined" but 81
inadequate and insufficient as
basis for fellowship and co-opera
ton"
). Sees Socialist Principles.
J. 2. The council has committe
I itself to "the brotherhood 9
t man"-an "idea not taught b
Jesus Christ"
S 8. The council has leaders VIII
S have repeatedly envisioned tn
r Kingdom of God based upon Sc
e cialist principles as a politica
= economic social order which mus
: be established throughout the en-
tire world under the leadership {
r the church"
n 4. The council contains denomI
l. nations of independent and cor
IS gregational form of governmer
= and polity" and it cannot spea
= for such sovereign congrega
-, tions."
Evening star., 1951-07-06
Voice Commentator
Hits Czech President
AS Peace. Criminal
BY the Assoeiated Press

Outraged protest against the
imprisonment of Associated Press
Correspondent William Oatis
snowballed today as official and
unofficial sources here and abroad
denounced Communist Czechosio-
vakia's action.
Mr.. Oats has begun a 10-year
term in Pankrac Prison on spy
charges.
A commentator for the State
Departments Voice Of America
broadcast a message to Czech
President Clement Gottwald yes
Iterday recalling that Adolf Hitler
was an infamous war criminal.
He added:
Nov I have a name for you,
Gottwald, name which I freely
Igive with the well wishes of $50
million of my countrymen-II
christen you a peace criminal
For an act such as you have al
lowed to be perpetrated on Will
liam Oats is a criminal act. The
fact that there is peace between
your nation and ours, only makes
lit more criminal, more repre-
hensible.
Nebraska Editor "Confesses."
| From Lincoln. Nebr., Editor
Raymond A. Mcconnell. jr., of the
Lincoln Journal wired the Voice
a confession" of completely in
MIR. Oats acts, asking that it be
|beamed to the Czech people.
Mr.. Mcconnell proposed that
Associated Press member papers
flood Czechoslovakia with similar
confessions of completely. His
own read. in part:
mfr. Oats has confessed to
nothing more and nothing less
than any honest newspa aperman
serving a free press anywhere
would do. His only crime is
against the tyranny that enslaves
men by debating what they may
and may not be permitted to
know, and by suppressing from its
people and trying to hide from
the world the ugly truth about
. itself.
Consider this my confession
on behalf of the journal in Lin
coin, Nebr., an Associated Press
newspaper and proud of it, to
being one of Mr.. Oats thousands
of accomplices on free news
papers"
AP Condemns Trial.
), The Associated Press in New
= York condemned the trial as
"a sham and mockery of element
al justice" and said it would con-
tinue by every means possible tc
seek Mr.. Oats release from this
! cruel and unjust detention"
+ State Department officials sale
y they are studying every possible
way of getting Mr.. Oats free, but
i, no one would speculate on wha,
. might be done. The department
has already banned the travel o.
American citizens to Czechoslo.
j ItVakia.
Evening star., 1951-07-06

as a city leader, and she kept
liaison with them"
In her testimony regarding the
Students Club, the FBI operative
shed light on the extent to which
the Communist Party organized
groups on the campuSes OF
Howard, George Washington and
Maryland universities.
The students principally came
from Howard and George Wash
ington," she stated. Frances
Crystal. in 1945, was a student on
the CIV campus, and I believe
on her own initiative had organ
lied a group of students in what
was called at the time the Young
Citizens League. :.
Marxist Study Class.
From this study group they
organized a Marxist study class.
From this Marxist study class,
which was taught by members of
the leadership of the Communist
Party, members were recruited.
II might mention that it was
prior to this time that Frances
Crystal had transferred to our
party here. I believe she came
from one Of the other organiza-
tions in Washington. the under
ground organization, believe.
"Just about this time. a number
Of veterans who had either been
young Communist League men,
bers or Communist Party members
before their period of service. re-
] turned and went to school and be-
came members of this club.
These veterans were active IN vet
eran's organizations and were able
to recruit number of other men,
bers."
The witness said there was
quite a large number of members
tStudent Club on the Howard
University campus" She identi-
fled Howard professor. Eugene
Holmes, as a one-tine Red. She
said he quit the party when hi
| had reason to believe his member
i. ship had been exposed and HI
feared he might lose his job as {
result. This was in late 1943 o.
early 1914.
One Not Active Enough.
;, One of the persons identified a.
la Communist at Maryland Univer
; sity was Sam Michaelson. Mrs
Markward asserted that he wa
!. dropped from the Students Clul
[ rolls because he was not activ
enough in carrying out Communis
policies.
The committee said Mr.. Michael
| son is now teaching In the Wash
l ington area.
According to the witness. tn
Youth Club Of the Communis
Party captured complete eontrc
: Of the Young Progressive organi
E zation In the late 40s.
"In fact" she added, "it reache
the state prior to and subsequer
! to the 1948 election that it wa
! harder to be a member of tn
! Young Progressives than of tn
Communist Party. They were abl
to establish Marxist study group
v among the youth who had bee
q members of the YPA an
: our organizations on the campust
q were able to spread out.
"They would start out with tt
YPA, and then say. Well, tt
Communist Party has been doir
: it all the time, so why not join tt
Il Communist Party?"
" The No. l Target.
It AS for the Reds effort at organ
: izing cells among the labor groul
: here, Mrs. Markward said th'
Ie only partial success was atttaine
= In the building trades area - IL
v No. target. Since 1945, she e,
# planned, no. progress has bee
Y. made in recruiting white workme
It or skilled technicians.
II "Ir, the lah0rerS' field hOWeVe
Evening star., 1951-07-06

a u t o m o b j e
down an incline
lin Silver Spring.
Mr.. Gafney,
who lived at
|4465 Greenwich
Parkway NV.
collapsed on the
front seat Of
the car after 1t
rolled into a
|parkeQ duGOulU-
bile and stopped
only a short
distance from
where it had
Evening star., 1951-07-06
Woman Barred as FBI Spy on D. &. Reds

(Mrs. John Anderson). Janice
Bakst CMrs. Sy Bakst). Lillian
Benjamin, Tilla Minowitz, Annie
Pearlmutter, Sophie Rich. Meri
Sopotkin (transferred), Rose
Walker, Travis Hedrick, Millie
Hedrick. James Wilson, Rita
Fleischer.
Quizzed on Underground.
The witness could give little IN
formation on the Red under
ground here. but having had
charge of membership transfers,
she was able to determine that
certain individuals were beginning
or ending a term with one of the
groups. The question
ing on this point went as follows:
@. Mrs. Markward. you have
stated previously that the under
ground organization of the Com
munist Party separated quite dis
tinctly from the organization Of
which you were a part. Is that
correct?
A. Yes.
@. You have stated also that by
reason of intercity transfers and
intracity transfers. you obtained
some knowledge of the under
ground apparatus in Washington
Is that correct?
A. To some small degree.
@. viii you tell the COMMITTEES
the nature of your acquaintance
with Joyzell Shore?
A. I believe Joyzell Shore was
either a member at the time
joined the party, or became 8
member not too long after that
She was more or less an oper
member. as was. I knew her ovel
a period of years. then she wa.
transferred out of the local city
organization. Later she was trans.
ferred back. :.
Placed Back on Records.
@. In other words, you received
a transfer from her whereby 20,
removed her from your records
and at a later date she was placee
back on your records: is that cor
rect?
A. That is correct.
@. With respect to her transfers
what would her transfer card shov
when she was transferred into tn,
underground?
A. We did not use official trans
fer blanks. 1t was in the form o
a memorandum, ordinarily, with {
date and the notation. From D. c
to D. c."
@. Do you recall that she worket
flor the Government for a perio'
Iof time?
A. That is what she said.
| @. And during the tenure o
her employment with the Govern
Iment is when she was with tn
i. underground apparatus?
), A. That is correct.
Mrs. Markward also testif1e
about three other undergroun
, members-identified as Helen an
William Shonick and Helen Wat
. man. According to the witness. M
, IShonick taught in the Montgomer
, County schools for awhile. his VIII
' worked for UNRRA and Miss Wat
man was once employed by tn
CIO.
Two Underground Groups.
a Asked whether there was cor
J, tinuing liaison between the ope
j. party and the underground, Mr.
IMarkward declared:
SIT was my understanding ths
there were at least two under
ground groups which were az
, sociated, more or less, under tt
!, guidance of the district leade
ship, though not Of our city. The
were not under the guidance
3 our city leadership PARTICULAR
: Elizabeth Searle was a distri'
r leader (Maryland-D. Co. as we
Evening star., 1951-07-06
Pokiston Schedules Projects

Pakistan plans to spend $3.50
million in the next two years on
industrial projects principally
power plants excluding $50 mil
lion to be spent on railroads, agri-
culture, health and education.
Evening star., 1951-07-06
Rudford Homecoming

RADFORD, Va, July 6 R.-
The annual homecoming program
for Radford College Alumnae will
be held on the college campus
tomorrow.
Evening star., 1951-04-28
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