davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-01

Aedes dorsalis is the most prevalent
mosquito in Montana and Z bad bitter.
in search Of food, Flights of from is
to 20 miles have been observed
where no adequate supply of food
was encountered which would serve
to stop the migration.
On the other hand, where an am
pie supply of men or animals is
available in the immediate vicinity
of the Matching area, movements
of adult mosquitoes may never ex-
coed Is to l mile at the most.
Life Span Varies
The length of the adult life is ex-
tremely variable being dependent on
such things as food supply, general
activity, humidity, temperature, etc.
If all food sources are excluded, the
adult mosquito may not live over
two to four or five days. On the other
hand, if food is readily available so
that they do not have to fly too far
in search of it, they may live as long
as 80 days.
Experience has shown that the
only economical and satisfactory APP
proach to mosquito control is the
one aimed at the destruction of the
wigglers before they have a chance
to develop into winged adults In
many mosquito areas the practice of
eliminating favored breeding areas
is given top priority. This method is
often practical where the species in
volved select permanent bodies of
water IN or around which to lay
their eggs.
It can readily be seen, however,
that IN general with our Montana
species, such an approach is imprac-
teal When all of the species present
select pools Of a temporary nature
which may develop in innumerable
places, any attempt to eliminate
these pools by. drainage, filling in
etc, does not offer much of prac-
teal solution to the problem. This
does not imply. however, that if the
principal source of infestation re.
/ peatedly occurs in one place an at
tempt should not be made to eIimi
nate it by drainage, etc.
Destroy Wigglers
Under average Montana condi
tons, the most practical contro
method involves the destruction o
the wigglers before they have
chance to develop into adult mos
quitoes. The success of this metho,
is entirely dependent upon 1ocatin
and treating each and every pom,
within the control area which con
tains mosquito wigglers.
The treatment has to be made be
fore the wigglers reach the pupa
or tumbler stage as the pupae ar
highly resistant to insecticida1 treat
nent. Knowing the species of mos
quito involved greatly facilitates tn
job of locating the places in whic
please turn to page 33)
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-01
Mosquito Contro n Montana
40 Different Species and They All Bite
By ]. H. PEPPER, State Entomologist

By ]. H. PEPPER, State E1tomoIogist
There are 40 ditferent species Of
mosquitoes iu Montana but just seUen
Of them do 90 percent Of the dam
age. These seUen haze one thing IN
common they rarely lay their eggs
IN or around permanent bodies of
sO0ter. This and other knO,Cn breed
ing habits mean that changes IN some
practices lCiH be needed for effective
control of mosquitoes IN Montana.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-01
Song Of the Lazy Farmer

ALL WINTER long sit around and how I'll
ground market thru maps I'm
blue whatever hand about how
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-01

for some time after the river sub
sides.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-05-01

have Mandy plant place of all the things can't
day of rain yelp because I'll to help.
, 1951-07-30
Monday, July 80, 1861

his time will be out to defeat the
Giants, who are leading the league
and leading the Western section.
The Stars, comprised Of many
younger players are in the East
ern group. Among the outstanding
players in the Philly lineup r
Milton Smith, center field; Ross
Calls, first; and Cotton Williams,
right. Bob Griffin, veteran left
handler, may get the call for
mound duty, or Will Gaines, right
handler, may get a nod.
, 1951-07-30
Bus Service
At Sfundsfm

COLUMBUS, July 80 (INS)-
Greyhound bus service from Col
umbus to Dayton and Cincinnati
is at a standstill today because
of an i%ntra-union fight resulting
in the walkout of 80 drivers at
midnight last night.
, 1951-07-30
East Meets West
Next tuesday In
Hudson Bunpurk

It will be a battle between the
East and the West next Tuesday
night in Dayton's Hudsan Field,
when the Chicago American Giants
and the Philadelphia Stars meet
in a regular Negro American
League game starting at 8 P. M.
Skipper Oscar Charleston, one
Of the greatest first baseman Of
, 1951-07-30
Oldest U.S.. Woman
Detective Is Dead

CHICAGO, July 80 (INS)-
The nations oldest woman detect
i've, Mrs. Daisy Mae Hargrave, "a,
died in West Suburban Hospital
at Oak Park, Ill.
, 1951-07-30
Three Rs And Lunutic FRINGE

Readin' writin' and 'rithmetic is an old tune that AL
Ian A. Zoll and his unsavory playmates in the National
Council for American Education are grooming loudly these
days. For Zoll, who has a reputation for setting up mutual
admiration societies with native hate-mongers like Mer-
win K. Hart, Father Coughln and Joseph P. Ramp, is
aiming his heaviest ammunition at the progressive educa-
tors IN our public school system. 'They don't teach the
three RS properly, says Zoll; they go in for too many
lads and frills, like the teaching of the welfare state and
human relations. With the aid of the super-patriots. Zoll
and the NCAE now claim credit for getting nine states to
investigate "subversve" activities in the schools and col
leges. In the near future they hope to obtain teacher
loyalty oath legislation in every state, expand their CEN
sorship drive, and organize 600 more "school improve
ment" groups. (They now elm 300) The effects of these
school Improvement" associations have already been
demonstrated in several U. S. cities. In Pasadena, Calf
ornia, DR.. Willard Goslin, past president of the respected
American Association of School Administrators, was GUST
ed by the Board of Education after Zolls ''soul mates
decided that the school system was usurping the
functions Of the home" DR.. Goslin, who had been brought
to Pasadena in 1913 following an intensive canvass of
the nations outstanding educators and educational in
situations for recommendations, had established a sound
guidance program in the schools. The childs physical,
mental and emotional adjustment had become the concern
OF school officials. Campaigns similar to the one which
resulted in DR.. Goslins resignation are now being waged
in Denver, Los Angeles and Eugene, Oregon. This year.
in New York City, Zoll led a fight to keep the United
Nations flag from being displayed in the public schools.
His efforts were defeated by a narrow margin when a
group of civic organizations and unions fought back. At
the present time, Zoll nets about S45, 900 a year from the
sale OF his pamphlets, which serve as the primary source
OF inspiration to those who see "red' at the mention of
the word progressive, although it applies to the educa-
tional concepts of John Dewey. A democratic public
school system furthers the development of the human per-
SOnallty moral responsibility, institutions as the servants
of men, common consent, devotion to truth, respect for
excellence, moral equality, brotherhood, the pursuit of
happiness, spiritual enrichment. These are the values of
a free society. The men and institutions who espouse them
must join to beat back the Allan Zoll's.
, 1951-07-30

Brooklyn woman whose right eye
was removed has had a bullet in
her head possibly for more than
a year. The woman, Mrs. Gather
inc Hines, AZ, a policeman's wi
dow, insisted she did not know
how, when or where she was shot.
, 1951-07-30
New Police Chief

CINCINNATI, July 80 (INS)
Police Capt. Stanley Schrotel,
38, was named chief of police in
Cincinnati.
, 1951-07-30

a pleasant, clear-headed IN
DR.. c.. Allan Birch wrote in the
medical magazine, "The Practiti-
oner," the modern concpctions of
raw eggs and Worcester sauce
are worthless in preventing the
after-effects of a drinking session.
more practical measures" he
said, "are to take a large drink
of water, lemonade or lime juice
before going to bed. This will
make getting up easier"
DR.. Birch, a physician and medi-
cal school lecturer, added hat it
is a good rule "to get aspirin in be-
fore the hangover begins" He.
recommended three 5-grain tab
lets of aspiran before retiring.
ALCOHOL is THE main cause
of hangover, DR.. Birch explained,
but not the only one. He said
smoking, bright lights, noise and
''dehydration" caused by perspir-
ing in exercise or dancing, "all
play a part"
DR.. Birch refused to take sides
on whether mixed drinks or
"single track" drinking contributes
most to hangover. He said it is
probable that mixing is unimport-
ant, but added:
"Mixed drinks of different fla
vors, however, tempt the drinker
to drink more"
Birch shot down a couple of
other theories held by those who
tilt the bottle regularly:
1. That "a hair of the dog that
bit US" will take care Of the
trouble when a person has hung
one on.
After a double whisey, Birch
said, a mar "may be a steady as
a rock for a time. A combination
of stout and sherry has a reputa-
ton as a corpse reviver.' but
more drinks will only imprison
him in a cage from which alcohol
alone provides escape"
2. That drinking will make the
drinker "a new man."
"The early effects are apt to
make him feel "a new man,"
Birch said, but "since the new
man wants h drink too, the intake
is apt to be excessive"
, 1951-07-30
Doctor Mixes Hangover
Cures; offers His Own
By MILTON KAPLAN

LONDON, July 80 QNS)- A British doctor has de-
bunked some long-favored remedies for prevention and
cure of Hangover and offered his own prescriptions for
a pleasant, clear-headed "morning-after."
, 1951-07-30
By INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICE

By INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICE
WASHINGTON-Rep Allen R) Ill., 81 have heard discussions
by people, who should know what they r. talking about, that in
fluental Republicans and Democrats IF hopeful of getting Gen.
Eisenhower nominated o n both the Republican and Democratic tickets
next year."
DETROIT Brig. Gen. David J. Crawford, fired is commander
of the Armys Tank-Automotve Center for accepting free hospitality
from defense contractors 1T n more than expected. I've
been bdng my time, for the last few days waiting for word from
Washington"
Observation-Disclosures Bridges, N. H., Cain, Wash, and Dirk
fering of (Robert) Vogeler by 10000 and add in the well known
brutality of Oriental Communists, and Americans will have some
notion of the human suffenngs of American boys in Communist
hands.
, 1951-07-30
BtooMw Woman
Has Mysterious
Bullet IN Head

NEW YORK, July 80 (INS)--
Doctors at Kings County Hospital
disclosed that a 42-year old
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Benton Says McCarfhy's
OPPOSITION Aided Him
By the Associoted Press

Senator Benton. Democrat, OF
Connecticut, asserted yesterday
that the people of Connecticut
''have very strong stomachs" and
invited Senator Mccarthy, Re-
publican, of Wisconsin, to visit
there again.
In sharp retort to Senator
McCarthy's reference to him last
week as "Connecticut's mental
midget" Senator Benton said that
his victory last November was due,
in part, to Senator McCarthy's
opposition.
Senator Mccarthy, he told the
Senate, visited Connecticut three
times in campaigning against him.
Il called on the people of New
Haven to boycott him." Senator
Benton said, "and there were only
376 persons there to hear him, :"
Of that number, Senator Benton
said, 100 we're my Democratic
spies"
Senator Benton is author of a
resolution to throw Senator Nc
Carthy out of the Senate for his
part in last years senatorial elec-
ton in Maryland in which some
of the tactics have been sharply
criticized by the Senate Elections
Committee.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Hudson Auto Workers
TriekIing Back as
Labor Dispute Ends
By the Associoted Press

DETROIT, Aug. 14.-Production
workers at the Hudson Motor Car
Co. began trickling back to their
jobs today following the end of a
production-rate dispute.
The 60-day-old disagreement
ended last night when about 1000
workers ratified a State and Fed
eral labor mediation teams set
tlement agreement,
HudSon's full 10,000-man pro-
duction force is expected to be at
work by next Monday.
Local 154 of the CIO United
Auto Workers said the ratifca-
ton vote was nearly unanimous.
Terms were disclosed for the
first time at last nights meeting
Hudson and the UAW agreed to
make a joint time study of 40
production operations. Hudson
said it would endeavor to main
tain 40-hour- week production
schedule as long eS business con-
ditions warrant.
The dispute began June
when the union charged the COM
pany with attempting to maintain
full production quotas with a re-
duced working force.
During the wrangle. Hudson
sent the work force home each
day after two hours of work,
charging new cars were coming
off the assembly lines with miss
ing parts.
The union on July "a termed
the company acts a lockout and
urged its members to obtain en-
ployment elsewhere.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Part in Returning SIS, 900
In Gems BeIittIed by Hacker

A check for $3.50 today brought
added support to the theory of
Joseph Beasley, of 1925 @ street
Sc, that life really begins to get
interesting after man reaches
go.
The check was presented to
him as a reward for his honesty
in returning jewelry worth SIS 900
that was left in his cab by pas
senger last June.
Mr.. Beasley bought a Diamond
cab when he retired from the Navy
Yard two years ago because he
wanted to do something inter-
esting instead of just sitting
around"
His interesting experiences have
brought him richer rewards than
the check he received from the
Aetna Casualty and Surety Co.
Mr.. Beasley belittles the part
he played in returning the small
fortune in gems
"Shucks," he said, what else
would you expect me to do? I'm
not interested in jewelry."
The jewels were left in the cab
by Divide and Honore De ST.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Blanket Draft Deferment
OF Students Ends Monday
BY the Associated Press

The blanket deferment of col
lege students will end next Mon
day on schedule, Selective Service
said today.
There definitely will be no ex-
tension of the deferment," a
spokesman said. IF draft boards
don't have reports as to the
scholastic standing or aptitude
test scores of college men by the
goth, they can start classifying
those men for the draft on the
21st."
The deferment to August 20 was
granted to allow sufficient time
after the end of school, for school
authorities to mail scholastic
standings to the draft boards. and
for the Educational Testing Serv-
ice at Princeton, N. j.. to send tc
the boards all scores from the
aptitude tests it administered
throughout the Nation in recent
months.
Local boards may use this in
formation to decide whether {
student deserves deferment fol
another year.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
South Korea Executes
Five in Fund Thefts
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

PUSAN, Korea, Aug. 14.-Brig
Gen. Kim Yoon Keun. command
er Of the Republic of Korea ma
tional defense guard, and four
fellow officers were executed yes
terday in the suburbs of Taegu.
They were convicted of misap-
propriating 81 million in govern
ment funds. They were the first
officers of the republican army to
be executed by their own firing
squad.
While awaiting execution, Kim
time Korean wrestler and
husky 43-year- general of the
ROK Army before he headed the
defense guard, was reported to
have made a full confession.
The misappropriation of funds
resulted in hundreds of starvation
deaths at defense guard camps.
1t was the nations biggest scandal.
Executed with Kim were Col.
Yoon TX Hun, 46, vice commander;
1t. Col. Kang Suk Han. "a, finance
officer; 1t. Col. PAX Ki Whan. 50,
supply officer. and Maj. PAX
Chang Won, 80, transportation
officer.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Hearing on Motions
Delays Trial in Assault
OF Arlington Bride

Trial of James r. Polk and Will
liam Robert Payne for the kidnap-
assault of an Arlington bride was
delayed further today as their at
torneys filed motions to quash the
rape indictments against them in
Fairfax Circuit Court.
Polk, 10, of the 800 block of
North Wakefield street, Arlington,
originally was to be tried in Fair
fax today.
The defense asked that the
Commonwealth's Attorney be re-
quired to produce alleged con-
fessions and other evidence to be
used in the prosecution.
Procedure Assailed.
Defense attorneys, Harry
Shockey and Edward c. Hall,
then filed motions asking that the
indictment be quashed. They
alleged:
/. Polk and Payne were in Gus
tody of Arlington authorities at
the time they were indicted in
Fairfax County and were brought
to Fairfax Illegally.
2. Polk and Payne were not
present when the Fairfax grand
jury was charged and do not
know if they were charged
correctly.
8. Polk and Payne were not
present when the Fairfax jury
returned it's indictment.
4. Polk and Payne were illegal
ly transported from Arlington to
Fairfax County without a warrant
5. Polk and Payne were not
brought before a trial justice be-
fore they were indicted.
August 20 Set for Hearing.
Judge Sinclair set August 20 as
the date to hear arguments on
the motion to quash. That is the
date Payne, 25, of the 200 block
Wooten avenue, Bethesda, was to
be tried, but Judge Sinclair said
those trials would be postponed
until the pending motions are set
tied.
Polk and Payne are charged
with abducting a bride from her
Colonial Village bedroom last June
26 and assaulting her after driv-
ing through Fairfax County. Both
are under indictment in Airing
ton on kidnapping and burglary
charges.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Prisoners
Continued From First Page }

ated. have been cautioned not to
say anything that might react
against their comrades.
However, a group of 18 Marines
who escaped last April on the CEN
tral front confirmed that prison.
ers we're fed the same food as
Communist troops and were given
medical attention.
Good Care Reported.
Marine Maj. Andrew Geer of
San Francisco, who conducted the
freed marines back to the United
States from Korea, said in an in
terview that the men reported
they were well cared for, by Chi
neSe standards.
The apparent purpose for this
good care was to weaken the re-
Sistance of hard-fighting Allied
troops and make them surrender
more easily. If it became known
that the Communists were easy
on their captives, the Reds rea-
soned that the enemy would not
fight so hard to avoid capture.
Before releasing a group of men,
the Communists require them to
attend school" eight hours a day
for indoctrinataion on commun-
ism.
All prisoners attend school.
Every third day they are given
written tests on their studies.
Allied sources are reticient on
the effectiveness of these courses.
The technique of releasing in
doctrinated prisoners is not new
to the Chinese Red Army. During
World War II it was tried against
the japanese and again during
the civil war against the Nation
alists.
Tactics New Standard.
The Communists felt the policy
paid off. One 'indoctrinated" Ma
tionalist soldier was thought cap
able of weakening the fighting
spirit of 100 loyal Nationalist
after he returned to Nationalist
lines.
! Use of the same tactic in the
Korean war indicated the Reds
now have added it to their list
of standard battle tricks.
The fate of the prisoners is due
for discussion at the Korean
cease-fire talks-if negotiators
can first reach agreement 3, or
where to draw a buffer zone.
The Allies have announced they
hold 164,766 counted prisoners o1
war. Most of them are North
Koreans.
/ Whether prisoners. will be ex.
changed on a man-for-man basi!
or by lot will have to be decided
by the negotiatorS.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
6O-Day Halt Ordered
In Tax Relief for
New Defense Plants
By the Associated Press

The Government has ordered a
60-day halt in it's tax relief pro-
gram for new and expanded de-
'fense plants because of extremely
tight" supply of critical building
materials.
Supply shortages have virtually
ruled out all but the most urgent
projects in the next few months
ahead, Mobilization ector
Charles E. Wilson said yesterday
in announcing the 60-day mora
torium.
The halt takes effect Saturday
1t will suspend the assurance of
Government permits to defense
contractors to write off the cost
of their new or expanded plants
in only five years for tax purposes.
Permits Granted 3.179 Firms.
Since the Korean war began,
such permits have been granted to
I3.179 firms. 1t has allowed them
to write off at least 10 per cent
of their plant costs in five years,
or about IA per cent each year.
This program, known as rapid
tax amortization, has allowed
quick buildup of needed defense
Iplants through liberal tax relief
for depreciation. This deprecia-
Ition is deducted from profits on
which taxes are based.
Normally, the cost of building
Ior expanding plants may be
written off over 20 to Is years at
about 4 per cent yearly.
Mr.. Wilson said the program
had proved to be 'of great value"
in speeding industrial expansion.
But he added: THE extremely
tight situation in the availability
Iof critical materials, such as
structural steel, makes it unlikely
that new facility construction
beyond that now planned can pro-
Iceed for several months except for
the most urgent projects"
More Definite System Planned.
Mr.. Wilson's views were con-
.tained in a letter to Defense Pro-
Iduction Administrator Manly
iFleiSchmann.
Arthur Smithies, consultant to
Mr.. Wilson, told reporters the
steel shortage in effect had al
lowed breathing spell so that the
whole tax write-off program could
be reviewed. Mr.. Wilson said a
more definite system of standard
izing the tax write-offs will be
worked out in the next so days.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Security
Continued From First Page.)


toned then figured in her new
testimony as she reviewed her
disclosures. Among other things.
she testified:
/. The Soviets used the late
Harry Dexter White, then top
Treasury official, to push the So
called Morgenthau plan for the
industrial devastation of Germany
after World War II as a means
-of removing a barrier to any
Russian movement toward the
West.
Lauchlin Currie Accused.
2. Both Mr.. White, who died
nearly three years ago of heart
attack. and Lauchlin Currie, an
administrative assistant to the
late President Roosevelt, supplied
her information through what she
described as the Nathan Gregory
tSilvermaster spy apparatus here.
Both Mr.. White and Mr.. Currie
were named in her testimony
three years ago and both strongly
denied the accusation at that
time
3. She was told by members of
the Silvermaster group that John
P. Davies, jr.. State Department
career officer recently cleared in
a loyalty investigation, was SYM
pathetic to u.s." She added, how
ever, that she never met MI.
Davies.
4. She picked Duncan Lee, a
lawyer. out of the institute and
got him placed with the wartime
Office of Strategic Services, where
''he was one of our most valuable
men,
Refers to Greenberg.
5. She got Michael Greenberg,
former editor of the institutes
publication, Pacific Affairs, to
come to Washington, where he
became an aide to Mr.. Currie. She
added that she received from him
White House information dealing
with Far Eastern affairs through
an intermediary because "he was
so temperamental."
Miss Bentley testified that both
Mr.. White and Mr.. Currie were
two of our best men" in getting
agents and mpathizers placed in
strategic positions in the Gov
ernment.
She said that she couldn't say
that Mr.. White was actually a
member of the Communist Party,
but for all intents and purposes
he was She added that he had
worked for years with an agent
who had turned sour"-an agent
she identified as Whitaker
Chambers. Mr.. White, she con-
Itinued, was brought back into the
Soviet periphery by the Silver
master group. She identified
ISilvermaster as a one-time official
of the Farm Settlement Admin
Iistration who headed an espionage
group of eight or 10 persons.
Evening star., 1951-08-14
Mon in Bed Upstoirs
Sees TV in Living Room
,y the ASsociated Press

SACRAMENTO, Calf, Aug. IA.
George w. Kister has figured
out how to watch his living room
television set while he's upstairs
in bed.
He does it with mirrors-four OF
them.
The first one's-about the dav-
enport-ref1ects the program to a
larger mirror above the fireplace
From there it goes to a mirror at
the top of the stairs and then on
to the fourth mirror in Mr.. Kis-
ters bedroom.
1T works swell" he says.