davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-27
PVT. William H. CarfeI
l0f Arlington Listed
Among Wounded

Pvt. William H. Carter. %. sor
Eof Mr.. and Mrs. John w. Carter
ll25 North Patrick Henry drive
Arlington. is listed as having beer
wounded in Korea in the Army's
latest casualty report.
H According to his mother. Pvt
Carter wrote her from q hospita
lin Japan and said he had beer
wounded In the left leg. He added
I"I'll see you soon, and ] do NEAR
soon"
Front-Line Fighting.
\ He gave no details of his injury
lor how 1t wa received, Mrs. Garter
said, except that he had beer
fighting on the front line.
That's the first 7 knew what
| he was doing" she said. "He
never said before for fear Of
worrying me-"
She said his wound was In the
same leg where he had had an
operation some time ago. making
him f1t for military service. Her
son has been In Korea since early
spring. she said.
Pvt. Carter. who attended Claude
Swanson Junior High School. was
working in the warehouse of Cold
fenberg's Department Store when
he was called to service. Mrs.
Carter reported. He received his
basic training at Camp Pickett,
Va.
Others Wounded.
The Army also announced the
following men as wounded.
Pfc. Gilbert A. Snellings, son
of Mrs. Bernice M. Snellings,
Route /, Falmouth, Va, and Corpl.
Wesley L. Fox, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. John w. Fox. Route /, Round
Hill, Va.
Pvt. Harry c. Chandler, grand
son Of Mrs. Mary S. Chandler
lStaunton. Va, was reported miss
ing In action.
Pfc. Louis z. Shiffiet, husband
of Mrs. Mary o. Shiff1ett, Front
Royal, Va, has returned to duty
after treatment OF an injury re.
ceived In Korea. the Army re.
ported.
Evening star., 1951-06-27
Others Wounded.

During the last 10 years, the
number Of horses and mules Ii,
this country has decreased By
So per cent.
Evening star., 1951-06-27
IS Nurse 5 Aides 10 Gef
Caps al Garfield Toniuhf

Gaping exercises for 35 nurses
aides will be held at 8 o'clock to-
might in Kellogg Hall. Garfield
Memorial Hospital.
4. G. Schneider. hospital admin
istrator. will address the group
who viii serve as Red Cross vol
llnteers In the hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
|VondoIs Damage
John Adams Home,
Portrait SIushed
BY the Associated Press

QUINCY, Mass, Feb. 13.-Van-
dals broke into President John
Adams birthplace yesterday
slashed his portrait and smashed
the nose from marble bust.
Police said the intruders had
jumped UP and down on the Pres
ident's bed. leaving muddy foot
prints that might have been made
by youths or children.
The cottage home of the second
President was ransacked,. but
whether anything was stolen could
not be determined Immediately.
Members of the Quincy His
torical Society. which maintains
the 1687-built house, found the
front door swinging open.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
Prime Ministers Disagree
On Chances for Peace
BY the Associated Press

HONOLULU, Feb. 13.-Prime
Minister Sydney G. Holland of
New Zealand says, Prospects for
world peace are much brighter
now than they have been for the
past two months"
He made the comment last
night on brief stopover in a
flight home to confer with John
Foster Dulles. special American
envoy, on the possibility of a Pa
cific defense pact.
Mr.. Holland is returning to
New Zealand from conferences in
London and Washington.
PERTH, Australia, Feb. Is Up.
Prime Minister Robert G.
Menzies said today he believes
"the world is in an uncommonly
dangerous condition"
Il think that the elements of
danger that now exist are greater
than at any time since the war,
aside from the temporary position
in Korea" the Prime Minister told
reporters on his arrival home from
the British Commonwealth meet
ing in London.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
lie small by comparison with the
costs of greater imitation"
Other recommendations.

lie small by comparison with the
costs of greater imitation"
Other concentrations.
This is substantially the same
position as that taken by Senator
Douglas, Democrat. of Illinois, one
of the outstanding congressional
supporters of the Federal Reserve
view.
The CED statement made three
other recommendations for the
battle against imitation. These
were:
/. Drastic steps should be taken
to reduce all Government expen-
ditures not clearly essential to the
defense effort. In addition to
cutting non-defense expenditures
of the Federal Government many
State and local expenditures
should be postponed.
2. Taxes should be raised sharp
ly and promptly to restrain spend
ing, as well as to increase rev.
enues. The goal should be a sub
.stantial cash surplus early this
year and at least a balanced cash
budget in the latter part.
3. A national program to en-
courage savings should oe started,
with an aggressive campaign for
the sale of savings bonds.
The CED is a non-profit, nom
political organization. supported
by business concerns to support
policies for higher production and
employment. The program COM
mittee of the research and policy
committee, which issued the state
ment, is headed by Meyer Kestn-
baum. president of Hart Schaffner
& Marx Of Chicago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
zen. Moore Takes Over 9Th Corps From Coulter

been announced as assigned to
command the new 9Th Corps at
Fort George G. Meade, Md. AT
the Pentagon today Defense De-
partment spokesman refused to
comment on his reported assign
ment to Korea, and referred all
queries to the Far East command
The Pentagon indicated that no
successor had been named to the
Fort Meade assignment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, Feb. 13.-Dispatches
from Korea today said Maj. Gen.
Bryant E. Moore, until recently
superintendent at West Point
has been made commander of the
9th Corps in Korea.
Maj. Gen. j. B. Coulter. who has
been recommended for promotion
to lieutenant general, has been in
charge of the corps in Korea. No
mention of Gen. Coulter's next
assignment was made in the dis
patch. which cleared through
United States 9th Army censors.
Associated Press Correspondent
William Barnard told of the
change in corps command e in
dispatch from the central front,
where the 9th Corps faces a huge
Red attack along with the 10Th
Corps, which is commanded by
Maj. Gen. Edward M. Almond.
Gen. Moore had previously
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
Bricker Challenges
Vardaman' S Stand
On Federal Reserve

Senator Bricker, Republican, of
Ohio yesterday challenged men,
Der of the Federal Reserve Board
to explain "by what right ;. you
presume to waive statutory au-
thority in violation of your oath
of Office"
In a letter to James K. Varda-
man. jr., of the Federal Reserve,
Senator Bricker charged Mr..
Vardaman with adopting a to
talitarian philosophy in the dis
pute over Government bond
prices. Mr.. Vardaman has gone
on record as opposing the ma
Jority of the Federal Reserve
Board and supporting the admin
istration. Treasury Secretary Sny-
der wants the Federal Reserve
Boards Open Market Committee
to continue its price-support pro-
gram for Government bonds.
Senator Bricker's letter was
placed in the Congressional Rec
ord by Senator Ferguson, Repub-
lican of Michigan. Senator Fergu-
son told the Senate the dispute
between the Federal Reserve and
the Treasury involves one of the
most important questions affect
ing the Nations economic security.
Memorandum Draws Fire.
MI. Vardaman drew Senator
Bricker fire with a memorandum
to the Senator in which he ex-
planned his position in the dis
pute. His note said that "the
question of statutory preroga-
tives and personal feelings should
be subordinated to the all
important necessity of supporting
the Government and the Presi-
dency in this time of National
emergency"
Commenting on this remark,
Senator Bricker said in his letter:
Il am unalterably opposed to
that sort of totalitarian philoso-
ply either in war or in peace"
He declared that Mr.. Vardaman
was taking the view that 1.-THE
laws passed by Congress should
be disregarded whenever the
President feels that the national
emergency so requires"
Senator Bricker asserted that
Mr.. Truman had failed to grasp
the basic issues of fiscal policy"
underlying the dispute. THE
Treasury's fiscal policies" he
added. will result in disastrous
initiation"
Credit Increase Cited.
Meanwhile, group of prom
lnent businessmen took the side
of the Federal Reserve in the bond
dispute.
Recommending that curb be
placed on bank credit expansion,
the Committee for Economic De-
velopment noted in a statement
that credit had increased by SO
billion recently. This was termed
a major factor in imitation.
1t is the Federal Reserves con-
tention that an end to price-sup-
port for Government bonds would
do much to control credit expan-
sion.
In its statement. CED did not
the dispute specifically.
Its Endorsement of the Federal
Reserve view was implied in the
statement, which said in part:
THE costs of an anti imitation
AIRY monetary policy in the form of
higher interest burden on the
Federal debt arc commonly exag-
gerated and. in any case. would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-02-13
Teu Bourd Greeted

KARACHI.-The Pakistan gov
eminent has created a tea board
to promote the sale and consump-
ton of Pakistan's tea both at
home and abroad and to organize
and assist in research in the tea
industry. A licensing committee
has been set up to look after the
cultivation of tea and to advise
the government on export mat
fna.c
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Reservists in Korea
10 Start Home in JULY
By the Associated Press

TOKYO, June 22.-The Army
announced today that enlisted re-
servists will start going home from
Korea in mid-July.
With certain exceptions, the an
nouncement said, all should be on
their way by November 80 and
back in the United States by the
end of the year.
The return program applies to
inactive and volunteer reserve en-
listed men who were called invol-
unfairly for service in Korea.
Exceptions are: Irreplaceable
critical specialists, those who vol
unteer to remain in the army, and
regular Army men ordered to ac-
tive duty in an enlisted reserve
corps the day after they retired.
The release order includes men
assigned involuntarily to alerted
reserve units and subsequently
ordered to active duty.
The adjutant general said serv-
ice in Korea will be the key
criteria in selecting reservists who
will be first to return home. Other
qualifications include prior serv-
ice. dependency or hardship, and
age. Men over 26 are expected to
get priority.
A major factor in selection will
also be maintaining maximum
effectiveness of each military unit.
Evening star., 1951-06-22

hog marketing year beginning
about September i.
Crude Rubber Price Cut. .
4. General Services Administra-
tor Jess Larson ordered the price
of crude natural rubber to indus
try cut from 66 to So cents a
pound, and said he trusted indus
try will see that the consumer
shares in this saving" GSA has
been the only importer of rubber
to this country since last Decem-
ber.
5. The Federal Reserve Board
released a survey indicating that
resistance to high prices has been
more important than credit con-
trolls in slowing down consumer
buying of durable goods.
6. The National Production
Authority stirred truck lnanutac-
turers to heated protests by pro-
posing materials cuts which would
reduce production of light trucks
by 40 per cent heavy trucks by
80 per cent and medium trucks
by Is per cent. The curLdilment
would take effect July | it it is
decided upon. Manufacturers said
| it would force widespread laycffs
of labor.
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Munitions Board Head
Disbands Advisers
After CeIIer 5 Demand

Letters went out today notify
ing the 20 members of the Num-
tions Boards Advisory Committee
on Military Contractor Relation
ship that the committee is being
disbanded as of June 80.
The letters, signed by Jonn D
Small, chairman Of the board
thanked the members, who are
top-d aver representatives Of
American industry and business,
for their services. A spokesman
for the board said Mr.. Small
pointed out that, since the CON-
mittee had been organized in Aug
ust, 1949, events have made tile
committees assistance no longer
necessary.
Discontinuance Of the commit
tee was demanded Monday by
Chairman Celler of the House
Monopoly Subcommittee. This
came after the subcommittee had
been told a dozen members Of the
advisory body had retained an at
torney, j. Anthony Panuch. to act
for them on committee business
The committee was charged
with making a study of pricing
and profit control practices of the
military departments. Mr.. Paruch
told the subcommittee his EN-
ployment would be over with the
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Sulphur VS.. Newsprint
Stand Urged for u. ).
BY the Assoeiated Press

Curtailment of United States
sulphur shipments to Canada un-
less Canadians cooperate" in
holding down newsprint prices has
been suggested by two members
of a House newsprint investigat-
ing committee.
The suggestion was made by
Representatives Dolliver. Republi-
can. of Iowa. and Harris, Demo-
crat, of Arkansas, during testi-
mony of Arthur Treanor, director
of the printing and publishing
division of the National Produc-
ton Authority.
Mr.. Treanor had told the COM
mittee a recent boost of $40 a ton
in the price of Canadian news
print might result in higher price
ceilings on newsprint made in the
United States and higher adver-
tising rates.
Since Canadian newsprint pro-
duction depends heavily on United
States sulphur, Mr.. Dolliver said,
this country holds a "whiplash'
over Canadian producers.
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Hearing Doors Closed
In Baltimore Plant
Communist Probe
BY W. H. shippen

House investigators ordered a
closed session today, after q. dra-
matte tilt with a World War II
Army officer. suspected of re-
cruiting Communist Party mem
bers in the Bethlehem Steel plant
at Baltimore.
The Un-American Activities
Committee planned to hear ad-
ditional witnesses behind closed
doors in an effort to learn whether
Communists are influencing union
policies within Baltimore's steel,
aircraft and shipping industries.
A heated clash developed late
yesterday between committee
members and bitterly reluctant
witness-William H. Wood. 33, a
native of Boise, Idaho, who de-
clared he was wounded, decorated
for valor in action and commits
stoned in the field during the last
war.
Now Machine Repairman.
Mr.. Wood, now a machinery re-
pairman in the blast furnace Sec
tion at Bethlehem. refused to say
If he was a Communist or had re-
cruited party members, and de-
clared his resentment" when
asked if his brother was Roy Wood,
described as the District chairman
of the Communist Party.
rs that your brother seated
among the spectators?" demanded
Frank S. Tavenner. .jr., committee
counsel. He pointed out the man
in question.
IT refuse to answer" exclaimed
the veteran. He claimed Consti-
tutional immunity on grounds an
answer might tend to incriminate
him, and added. Furthermore, 7
resent your attempt to bring my
family into this"
"Is your brother chairman of
the Communist Party of the Dis
trict of Columbian" asked Mr..
Tavenner. a.
4SNPC0SO AAAAAAeAAAASy SAssA4AAs
The witness, like seven others
who had preceded him to the
stand since Tuesday, repeated his
claim of immunity.
He would not say if he was a
member of the union, declaring
the whole history of the union
movement consisted of attempts to
prosecute and blacklist" the
honest workingman.
You are a veteran decorated
for valor." said Representative
Doyle. "The only difference be-
tween you and my son. who also
was decorated for valor, was that
my son died on the battlefield
We want peace as much as you
do.
This committee is merely try
ins to uncover those who would
destroy our Government by sub
versive misconduct. We are de-
termined our country will not be
undermined"
"Are you a member of the
American Legion?"' asked Mr..
Tavenner.
Il refuse to answer on grounds
1t may tend to incriminate me"
I'm a charter member of the
Legion myself" said Chairman
Wood, "and deny the statement
that a man can be incriminated
by saying whether or not he is
q member"
Evening star., 1951-06-22
franklin Roosevelt
COP. Card Shown
In Paris Display
BY The Associated Press

PARIS, June 22.-Among me-
honoring $50 years of
Franco American friendship -
will be shown for the next two
weeks in shops along the Avenue
Franklin Roosevelt--is the late
Presidents membership card in
the Republican Party.
Mr.. Roosevelt's Republican
Party card was issued to him when
he was an undergraduate at Har-
ward. According to the story told
here, he wanted to hear a speech
by his cousin, President Theodore
Roosevelt. The only way he could
get in was to join the Harvard
Republican Club.
The Roosevelt collection was
brought over by the Marshall
Plan mission in France.
Evening star., 1951-06-22

ury. But there are few extras.
for her father had to borrow to
start over again and many
months will be needed before
luxurieS.
In September, her mother plans
to find a job, for then the 5-year-
old, too, will be in school. And in
time-they must wait for five
years-they all will be American
citizens.
Its miracle" said her father.
that we are alive"
1--WE like everything" said her
mother, about America"
Freedom" said the girl, de-
cisively.
Why Not Confirm Her Faith?
Can some one confirm her faith
in America, by giving her a holi-
day at camp this summer? Can
the some one be you?
The following gifts to The Stars
camp fund are acknowledged to-
day:
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Comp Fund
Continued From First Page.)

she cried. But they feared to call
on the neighbors. Her grand
father was betrayed-and shot.
A cup of potatoes meant graft
tude. Or a slice of bread.
Twenty different villages were
their homes in that period. They
made the DIP camps that came
afterward seem like paradise.
The DIP camps weren't luxuri-
Gus. At the first, they shared
one room with three other fam
lilies. And there were four of them
by then-a new baby sister-tc
crowd two narrow cots.
Her father worked his needle
in the camp. 1t brought extra
rations for the girls.
And finally, after three years
of waiting-two years ago thi:
September-the blessed word
came from America, and they
sailed across the ocean.
Doesn't Talk About Past.
The girl you see through thu
shop window doesn't talk about
what's left behind.
She went to Americanizatior
School to learn English. And ir
regular school she has earned fine
grades.
She enjoys reading and goes
often to the library. Sometimes
you can see her in the park with
a book.
She likes ice cream-but her ap-
petite isn't yet what it should be
for there were too many year.
when she had nothing.
With her family, she lives il
an apartment-one where the two
bedrooms in themselves are lux.
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Is Polish Spies Face
Deportation by Britain
By the Associoted Press

LONDON. June 22.-Home Sec
retary Chuter Eide said yesterday
Britain is expelling 13 Poles for
spying on members of the Polish
community in Britain and passing
on the information to the Polish
government.
Thirteen persons concerned
have been identified and I have
made deportation orders against
them on the ground that then
continued presence in this coun-
try is not conducive to the public
good" Mr.. EIDE told the House
OF Commons in reply to a ques-
tion.
Evening star., 1951-06-22

end Of this month, when the ad-
visory committee was to make its
Mr.. Small, in his letter, dIJ not
mention Mr.. Celler's criticism nor
Mr.. Panuch. He said, however,
me board would be looking for
Evening star., 1951-06-22

ward to the committees report on
June 80.
During its hearings, the sub
committee had been told that.
since the Korean war, The ad-
visory committee had been prac-
tically inactive.
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Social Secuity Hunt
Leads Seurchers Into
Infantry Regiment
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, June 22.-Daniel A.
Fernandez, formerly of Buenos
Aires, was visiting relatives in
New Jersey.
He decided he wanted a job.
Some one told him he had to have
Ia Social Security card.
Mr.. Fernandez went to the city
hall and was directed to Room
402 He went to Room 204 by
mistake and filled oalt form.
He knows now that he filled out
Ia selective service form. But Pfc.
Fernandez likes it with the 18th
Infantry Regiment and says the
mistake is ok.
Evening star., 1951-06-22
Trolley Fare Referendum

Bus and trolley fare increases
in Montevideo, Uruguay. have
been submitted to a popular ref
erendum for the first time under
that country's constitution.
Evening star., 1951-06-22

Late rains caused crop damage
and delayed spring planting in
Portugal.
Evening star., 1951-12-27
EorIyRenewoI fHeovyFighting
On Korean Front Is Doubted
Neither Side Seems to Have Reason to Open
Major Drive immediately os DeodIine Passes

and there has been no serious
fighting in the past month.
1t became pretty obvious about
December Is that with all the
good will in the world-which
was lacking-there wasn't going
to be any signed, sealed and de-
livered armistice by December 27
That made it seem practically
certain-barring a formal exten-
Ision Of the trial period-that
subject only to the fortunes OF
war. either side could keep any
gains it made.
But even with this opportunity
neither the Communists nor the
United Nations launched any big
ATTACKS.
All during this time the war in
the air was going full blast. rag
ing hotter than ever with almost
daily jet battles and extra heavy
u. N. bombing attacks, averaging
100 sorties a day. This was the
U. N. way OF twisting the Commu-
mist arm for a quick armistice.
But on the ground front there
were only harassing artillery fire
clashes by rowing patrols, U. N
prisoner raids and Communists
probes.
That is one reason why it ap-
pears that neither side plans any
Ilarge-scale offensive Immediately
Since mid-December both had a
good opportunity to attack and
keep their gains. Neither chose
to do so
Evening star., 1951-12-27

tions for release of the flyers, con-
victed of violating Hungary
borders after their plane lost its
course on a Munich Belgrade
flight. 1t seemed possible the
Hungarians had raised new con-
ditionS.
The Ambassador here, Walter
]. Donnelly, talked with George
Abbott, United States charge
d'affaires in the American Lega-
ton at Budapest.
THE Hungarians merely tolc
Abbott our proposition was being
considered" Mr.. Donnelly said.
Hoping for Early Release.
But American officials in Buda-
pest still hoped the flyers soor
would be on their way to freedom
Mr.. Abbott also expressed hope
that the Hungarians-when theil
decision was made-Would turr
the flyers over to the United State!
Legation in Budapest rather thar
dump them on the Austrian bor-
der without previous notice.
A group of American official
was ready to go to the border Il
meet the flyers. 1t waited for So
Wet permission to cross the Rus.
Continued on Page A-4. Col. A.,
Evening star., 1951-12-27
U. 5. Is Silent on Report
OF Ferrying Chinese
BY the Associoted Press

TAIPEH, Formosa, Dec. 81
American officials here refused
comment today on Chinese Com.
munist radio report that The
United States 7th Fleet is ferryine
10000 Nationalist troops from
FormoSa to the mainland.
| Maj. Gen. William C. Chase
head Of the United States military
assistance advisory group here
said only mo comment"
| Newsmen got the same reply
from Capt. Henry T. FARRELL
United States naval attache anc
7th Fleet representative here.
The Peiping broadcast identi.
fed Gen. Chase as one of two
American officers who allegedly
arranged to transport the Nation
Il alist troops to Thailand.
The broadcast said Brig. Gen
John T. Cole. who heads the mill.
tary assistance mission to Thai.
land, would be responsible for see.
ing that the troops moved ovel
land to Northern Burma, on tn,
southwest border Of Communis
China.