davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-08-13

A $50 billion national peace
budget" of which $32 billion
would go for education, health,
welfare and natural resources de-
velopment, was set forth by the
Public Affairs Institute today as
"a goal when world tensions relax.
PAL, a profit research Or
Iganization with headquarters at
ii312 Pennsylvania avenue Sc, said
it recognized the present need for
huge defense expenditures to cope
with threats of Communist ag-
gression.
In study, Defense of Amer
ica," however, it warned that self
ish interests should not be per-
mitted to drive down the social
services of the Government be-
yond a minimum during the de-
fenSe mobilization effort.
/ Early Action Planned.
The institute called for an i'm
mediate start on a future peace
budget that can bring enormous
returns to the American people ir
the form of increased nationa
strength and social stability
! The contemplated budget woulc
allot 81 billion as this country's
share toward a United Nations po.
lice force to maintain world peace
$11 billion for an American mill
! tary establishment and the cost o1
past wars, and $32 billions for the
social services and natural re-
sources development. in addition
to other governmental operating
costs. The overall budget would bt
based on an estimated nationa
product of $400 billion as com
pared with $3.50 billion in 1850
The study report issued by
Dewey Anderson. executive di-
rector of the institute, urged thai
the Point Four program be eX'
panded. 1t did not predict how
soon international tensions Woulc
ease to allow adoption of {
peace budget" But it analyZeC
the budgetary costs of military eX'
pansion since the Korea fighting
: began and projected them through
: 1860.
! S56 Billion Budget Proposed.
On this basis the institute pro-
posed 1860 budget of $56 billior
that would include $27 billion TO
current and past military expenses
S6 billion for a Point Four pro
gram to undeveloped countries
and S23 billion for social and eco
nomic improvements in the United
States.
= The report noted that tn
/ Federal budget for the 1852 fiSca
2 period earmarks about IS per cen
i of expenditures for past and pres
i ent wars, leaving only some
= per cent for international devel
opment, education, health, vel
e fare and similar services in tn
: United States plus the operatio
" and maintenance of Government
= agencies"
d Education. the report said. ha
become a major casualty Of wa
t and preparations for war"
! Mr.. Anderson wrote in a fore
Evening star., 1951-08-13
NO OTTER CAR
PROVIDES ALI THTSs

NO OTTER CAR
PROVIDES ALL TRISs
DYNAFLoW DRIVE*- soves sfruin on driver ond car
HREBAlL ENGINE hisheompresson. voVs-in-heod
gets more miles from every tonk Of fuel
PUsH-BAR FoREfRoNr-eo combines snort style ond
Unsurpassed protection
WHITE-c GLOW INsTRUMENTs-ereo'er clarity OF night
ToRoUE-TUBE DRIvE-seoIs the chosss. stsodes ride.
improves driving control
4-wHEEl COIL sPRINcINe cushions ride, Ioves
servicng costs
DUAL VENTILATION -- outside air fed seporofey 10
right or left OF front compartment
sELF-ENERcIztNG BRAKEs-hydrouIie-u uuhpk
pedoI-pressyre FIVE times OF broke drum
oREAMLtNE STYLiNG- topered. cor.Iensth Tenders,
cleaning sweepspeors on most models
Plus Seifockine luggage lid. Stepon parking brake,
two-woy ignition lock- SofeyRde rims Hi-Poissd engine
mounting, Body by Fisher
When better automobiles ore bvih
BUICK will build them
Evening star., 1951-08-13
Smithsonian Has Beads
MADE of Rure Stones

The jewel collection of the
Smithsonian Institution now con-
tains strings of beads made from
% Of the precious and semi
precious stones. the institution an
nounced today. Several are made
from stones hardly known to
jewelers..
The collection includes agate
turquoise, citrine. rose quartz
smoky quartz, lapis lazuli. tourma-
line. amethyst, opal, garnet, tiger
eye. jasper, carnelian, amazon
stone, satin spar. chalcedony. am
ber, serpentine. hematite. moon
stone, labradorite and Jade.
Evening star., 1951-08-13
U.S.. S.MiIitaryConfracts
Valued at S23 Billion
Issued in II Months
By the Assoeiafed Press

A report of prime military con-
tract awards by States for the II
months from July l, 1850, through
May 81, 1851, was made public to-
day by the Defense Department.
Contracts reported to the NUM-
tions Board in the period totaled
more than $23 billion.
The board said the report eX-
cludes Navy contracts of less than
$4,000, Air Force contracts of less
than $4,000, Army contracts of
less than $4,000 for the period
July through December, 1850, and
Army contracts of less than
$4,000 in the period following
January, 1851.
State data on certain Army con-
tracts, the Pentagon explained
was not included because the in
formation is not yet available
The report, it explained, cover;
only $21 ,0l9,955.O 900 of the granc
total of $23,741 1856, 900 for all con-
tracts reported to the Munition:
Board during the period.
New York led the list for the
July, 1850. to May, 1851. perioe
with $3,843.279,OOO or 1873 pei
cent of the total amount reported
California was second with So, ,820,.
018,000 or 1874 per cent.
Contracts awarded in the Dis.
trlct of Columbia amounted tt
$168,424,000, or 0.8 per cent Of
the $21 billion total. The Mary
land total was $478, 165 900 or 2;
per cent, and the Virginia tota
was S143,163. 900 or OF per cent
Among other State totals anc
percentages were:
Connecticut, S1,228,090.000, 5.S
per cent; Illinois, $1,037, 1888. 900
4.9 per cent: Indiana, ST, ,346.475,.
600, 64 per cent: Massachusetts
S737 ,603.000, 53 per cent; Michi.
gan 81 100000. 7.8 per cent
New Jersey, 1889 $4,000, At PEI
cent; Ohio. 81 ,449, ,442 900, SO PEI
cent; Pennsylvania, 1891 ,687 900
"A per cent.
Evening star., 1951-08-13
Ecuador Again Claims
Peru Border Area
sseId Psln!oossV sql Hs


QUITO, Ecuador. Aug. 13.-
Ecuador today repeated her claim
to disputed territory on the
Peruvian border and declared
alleged "use of violence" by Peru
would not deter her from press
ing the claim.
A Foreign Office communioue
declared last night Ecuador pro-
tested before the Americas
against "acts of aggression al
ready consummated by Peru and
new threats of aggression"
The Ecuadorian government
formally has charged that Peru
Wan troops along the frontiers
between the two countries
launched a series of attacks or
two of Ecuador's outposts las
week.
Peru has denied the charges.
asserting that drunken Ecua-
dorian troops had touched off
the clashes by firing on Peru
Wan outposts in the Chinchipe
area
Last nights Foreign Ofic,
communlque said Peru has beer
able to occupy a large part of tn,
disputed territory only by use o
force. 1t asserted that Peruvian
President Manuel Odria admitted
this February "a. 1850, when h,
said thanks to the victory of ou
arms, Peru has liquidated
secular problem o limits"
The communique was a reply t.
one issued Saturday by Presiden
Odria which said Peru would no
permit any discussion of he
rights in the disputed area. Ecu
ador rejected that stand.
Evening star., 1951-08-13
Police Kill Nine in India
In Dispute Over Water
By the Astoeiatad Pra,l

CALCUTTA, India, Aug. 49,
Police fired into a mob that at
tackled them near the North Biha1
township of Darbhanga Saturday
and killed five men and -four
women, an official report said yes
terday.
Trouble arose when rival groups
of villagers got into a dispute over
the lowering of a dixie to release
water. A police party was dis
patched to supervise the opera
ton. A group of villagers attacked
the police, injuring four of them
Police fired is rounds into the
group.
Evening star., 1951-08-13
300 Million Money Orders

WASHINGTON.-The Post Of
flee Department issued more than
300 million money orders, totaling
nearly 5 billion dollars, in 1850.
Evening star., 1951-08-13
Like II a Million !

Last week Buick set a proud
record.
The millionth Dynafow Drives was
delivered to a happy owner.
That's new peak in popularity for
modern drives which take you from
standing start to any cruising speed
desired with a smooth, unfaltering
swoop of power.
"The biggest advance since the
self-starter" is what the motorwise
press called this Buick development
back in 1913 and now million
owners can tell you how right that
proved to be.
Here, they found, was basically
different way of delivering power.
1t was the first drive to get COM
Evening star., 1951-08-13

AS they had chance to pile up ex-
perience, theyloved the unexpected
savings of rear tire wear and re-
duced strain On all driving parts,
from engine to differential.
And finally they loved what it
does for the value of Buick, as
reflected in the extra dollars that
Dynaflow* adds to the re-
sale price of car.
Have you sampled this
driving sensation?
There's no time like the
present for discovering
the thrills that more than
a million Buick owners
already know.
Equipment 10
without *Sandard OF optional it.,
Evening star., 1951-08-13

pletely dway from any gears which
function in a series of fixed stages
- the first to apply supercharging
principles that did new tricks with
spinning oil.
And how folks loved it!
They loved the freedom from strain
in traffic. And the new sweetness"
of ride which every passenger could
enjoy.
They loved the command it gives
them of every traffic situation-and
the relaxation it contributes to a
long days drive.
They loved it's extra safety in
slippery going, and the improved
control in mud and snow.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Hearing on New Trial Motion
For Bennie Caldwell Resumes

A hearing on q motion for q
new trial for Bennie c. Caldwell
81, convicted Of jury tamperine
charges last month, was resumed
in District Court today.
Caldwell's conviction was in
connection with gambling trial
Iof William (Snags) Lewis in Jan
luary, 1850.
John E. Bradley, sr., private de-
Itective, gave additional testimony
before Judge Richmond B. Keech
regarding a report he made to
Caldwell's prosecutor, Assistant
United States Attorney William
Hitz, on alleged behind-the-scene
action in the Caldwell case.
Mr.. Bradley testified last Friday
that while he was working as ar
undercover agent for the Justice
Department, he accepted employ.
Iment as an investigator for Cald.
well. His main purpose. he testi-
fed then, was to find "who wa,
behind Caldwell"
Mr.. Bradley had been callec
after Caldwell's attorney, Henry
Lincoln johnson, jr., had presented
AN affidavit. signed by Mr.. Brad.
Hey. Attorney johnson charged
Mr.. Hitz with attempting to OBJ.
lstruct justice in Caldwell's trial
Mr.. Bradley was questioned at
length last week by Mr.. Hitz re.
garding both the affidavit and the
report to the prosecutor.
Today, Mr.. Hitz again asked
Mr.. Bradley about the report
which the detective contendet
Evening star., 1951-06-07
New York Radio Station
Bans Cugat Recordings
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, June Radio
station WNEW has banned re-
Lcordings by Xavier Cugat because,
the station says. he exhibited a
"derogatory attitude" toward ra-
|dio in a teleyision show Tuesday
night.
The station, announcing the
ban on the Latin American band
leader yesterday, said:
"WNEW feels that there is nc
reason why it should continue to
build up and support the careers
of any performers who have pub
|hcly ridiculed radio broadcasting. y
The statement was issued by
|Bernice Judis, executive vice
president and general manager OF
the station. which was a pioneer
in disk jockey programs.
Mr.. Cugat replied:
IT am terribly upset at the mis-
understanding caused by my liz
|nocent joke about radio -.
have nothing but the highest re-
tgard for radio as an entertainment
medium. I am primarily a band
[leader-not a comedian - DGt
sometimes make the jokes. Some
times they are not so good"
Cugat repeatedly made the wise
crack on a Durnont TV show ir in
producing Singer Carlos Ramirez
Referring to the singer as televi-
sion and radio star. Cugat added
Radio? What's that?"
Evening star., 1951-06-07

had been changed in several
places and "colored."
Mr.. Bradley said he may have
suggested to Caldwell that Rob-
ert c. Fraction might be framed''
with a view to discrediting Mr..
Fraction. Mr.. Bradley added.
however, that he did not believe
that he. made the suggestion.
Mr.. Fraction was a key Gov
iernment witness in the Caldwell
jury tampering trial, testifying
that Caldwell had offered him
| 81 900 to obtain information from
the trial jury. MFR. Fraction was
a member of jury panel in the
Lewis gambling trial but not ac-
tually member Of the trial jury.
Mr.. Bradley reiterated today
substantially a statement he made
llast week that he had prepared
1.-THE report under Mr.. Hitz' direc-
ltion and that certain changes,
lSuch as substitution of 4 name
for an initial and a name for
the pronour1 'he," had been made.
4 Last week Mr.. Bradley said he
had discussed with Daniel NJ.
Gary. 81, colored, of New York
land Washington, a co-defendant
with Caldwell, the possibility Of
lobtaining the prosecutors files in
Ithe Caldwell case fora brief time
$50 they could be copied by the
;Idefense.
Gary, who was indicted with
Caldwell on jury tampering
charges, was granted a separate
trial due to illness. Caldwell, who
is colored, was operator Of the
lnow closed Club Bali.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Juvenile Court
Continued From First Page.

OF Social Work finds that further
action is desirable, a petition is
filed with the approval of the
Corporation Counsel and the case
goes before the judge.
1t. Ryan said his bureau has
nothing to do with whether petit
tions are filed. Once police file
the complaint in Juvenile Court.
he explained, it is up to the court
workers to decide whether petit
ton is subsequently filed against
the child.
Didn't Survey Problem.
Although the Study Committee
was appointed to study the organ
kation and structure of the court,
it did go into the question of hold
Ing children at the Receiving
Home.
After analyzing the Study Com
mittee'S figures and their own,
Welfare Director Gerard M. Shea
and William Stone. superintend-
ent Of the home, both said today
that between so and 80 per cent
of the children held for long
periods at the home are not held
by police but by the Juvenile
Court.
Mr.. Shea said he had previously
talked with Juvenile Court Judge
Edith H. Cockrill about the num-
ber of children being held by the
court at the home. He said az
soon as he has completed his an
alysis Of the causes of the homes
oyercrowding, he win ask Judge
Cockrill if anything can be done
to speed up cases so children car
be released from the home nors
quickly.
The welfare officials cited case
where boys have waited variousl,
1o7 days. 90 days. n days. so day
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Catholic Hierarchy
ATTENDS Funeral Of
lCardina! Doueheriy
BY The As.oeia,sd Pres.

PHILADELPHIA, June -
Dennis Cardinal Dougherty. re-
|nowned as "the great builder, =
win be buried today with the full
ritual Of the Roman Catholic
Church to which he dedicated a
long lifetime Of eminent service.
One Of the most impressive as
|semblages Of the church hierarchy
ever to gather in the United
States will attend the funeral
services in the Cathedral Of IS
Peter and Paul.
The body Of the 85-year-old
cardinal archbishop Of the Phila-
|delphia archdiocese, who died last
Thursday of a cerebral hemor-
|rhage, will be entombed this
|afternoon in a crypt under the
cathedral altar.
Four Cardinals Attend.
Seated In the sanctuary, during
the solemn pontifical mass Of re-
|quiem. will be the three surviving
cardinals in the United States
Edward Cardinal Mooney Of De-
Itroit. Francis Cardinal Spellman
of New York and Samuel Cardinal
|Stritch Of Chicago. With them
will be Thomas Cardinal Tien o1
Peiping. China. who is visiting
this country.
Illness prevents the attendance
of Archbishop Giovanni Cicog.
mani, apostolic delegate to the
United States. In his place, rep
Iresenting the Vatican, have come
Archbishop Cicognani,s secretary
the Right Rev. Msgr. Joseph M
McShea and the Very Rev. MSgr
Bruno Vittori, auditor Of the
apostolic delegation.
Ten archbiShops, IS bishops and
5 abbots and many monsignori
also will be at the mass.
Chief among the lay mourners
will be Matthew j. Connolly. q
member of the White House secre-
tariat, and Brig. Gen. Robert B
Landry. the personal representa-
/ tives Of President Truman.
Solemn Procession.
The mass will be celebrated by
The Most Rev. j. Carroll McCor-
nick. auxiliary bishop Of Phila-
delphia and a nephew Of Cardinal
Dougherty.
A solemn procession Of clergy
procedes the mass, the marchers
Evening star., 1951-06-07

moving in the inverse order OF
rank. according to ancient custom
Thus, after the croSs-bearer and
thanking acolytes, the seminarians
come foremost. followed by the
teaching brothers and priests OF
the religious communities, each
wearing the garment of his order
At the very end of the column
embracing many hundreds, come
the most illustrious. the four
princes of the church.
Cardinal Dougherty's resting
place will be beside the bodies OF
his six predecessors. The marble
floor beneath the altar has been
opened to permit the lowering OF
the massive magohady casket into
the crypt.
Ninety hotel rooms have been
reserved for the visiting clergy and
10 affairs have been erected for
the celebration of mass in two Of
the city'S hotels.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
ID. C. Army Officer
is Awarded DSC
For Korea Rescue

The Distinguished Service Gross
was awarded today to Capt. Johr
y. Powers, jr.. for leading the
rescue OF a surrounded unit in
Korea.
In the action, Capt. Powers, son
of Col. and Mrs. John j. Powers
of 3414 Morrison street N. w. suf-
fered a shattered left leg and bul.
let wounds in the shoulder and
neck.
Despite his wounds. General
Headquarters in Tokyo reported
he led a platoon tank force In
the rescue of the surrounded unit
He consented to ride to the real
|on tank only after all efforts
to save other units had been
abandoned.
The action occurred December
is. Capt. Powers was evacuated
by air to Walter Reed Hospital
and now has been returned to fulI
duty as an instructor at TT. Ben
ming. Ga.
Capt. Powers Is a native O.
Georgia. He came to. Washington
with his family in 1889, and wa.
graduated from Woodrow Wilson
High Schnni In 1odn Altar ~.
tending Suilivan's Preparatory
School for two years. he entered
West Point and was graduated ir
1945.
He is married to the former
Katherine Hollenbeck, and has q
daughter, Patricia. S, and twir
sons. Michael and Martin, Il
months.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Atomic
Continued From First Pageo

Continued From First Page.)
very great value to our competi.
tors"
Farther on Sub Power.
Turning to the problem Of de.
veloping atomic power for propul.
sion, Mr.. Dean said I'VE are much
farther along on the submarine
power plant than on a comparable
one for airplanes, but he added
II am sure in my own mino
that eventually we are going te
have both"
In the process Of developing
such power plants, he continued
the Acc will pick UP a lot Of
information of value in cutting
costs of atomic power for COM
nlercial use, which he said may
not come for a considerable time
Mr.. Dean was optimistic about
Evening star., 1951-06-07

the supply of uranium, essential
to the production of atomic power.
He said the prospects "are con-
siderably more encouraging than
on the gloomy side. and will re-
main so for many years to come"
While newly found deposits are
not rich, he said, a number of
promising ones have been found
in this country and Canada, and
considerable progress has been
made in recovering uranium from
low grade ores.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Scotland Yard Agent
Gets Case to Solve
While Touring Italy
BY the kssoeiatsd Press

ROME, June IA vacationing
Scotland Yard inspector was
changing a fiat tire on his auto
mobile yesterday. A friendly
italian. riding a bicycle. stopped
to lend a helping hand.
The inspector thanked him and
after a while the italian disap-
|peared. So did the. inspector.
Jacket and his papers.
Inspector. Peter James. 40, o.
Scotland Yard, went to the Ital.
ian police to report the theft.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Bonk in Foirfox Approved

RICHMOND, June z tR.-ThG
State Corporation Commission
yesterday authorized the Mount
Vernon Bank q Trust Co. to open
Ia bank In Fairfax County. The
bank will be opened near Jeffer.
son Manor branch post Office.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Comp Fund
Continued From First Page.

prey for some speeding motorist?
She tries to keep track of them.
Repeatedly she has warned them
not to tempt danger.
"Stay out back boys" she warns
But only too well does she know
how tiresome the narrow confines
of an alley can be.
And much as she would wish it.
on her meager $121 a month from
the Welfare Department, she can't
give them a better place to play
She would workout serious
varicose veins made her give ur
her job as a waitress.
And she cannot turn to thi
boys father, for theirs is a broker
home.
From their single room, in some
one else's house, which the boys
share with their mother and S.
year -old sister, Mary. it is q lont
way to safe Fairgrounds.
This Way Means Safety.
But there is a way to give them
safety. plus exciting fun, at least
for two weeks this summer.
It takes only $3.50 to send {
boy for a week to camp in tht
Virginia woods. It takes jus
5000 for two.
At Camps Good Will and Pleas.
ant there Is room for 720 young
|sters-with fresh air, good foot
and fun-safe fun-to spare.
Christopher and Ted can b,
among them-and their mothel
can have two precious weeks b
peace of mind--if some one will
help.
Send a check or money order t,
The Evening Star Summer Cami
Fund, or bring cash to The Sta,
cashier. Your gift will pay twt
deserving youngsters big divi
|dends.
Whatever you can give will b,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS gratitude.
The following gifts are &C.
Evening star., 1951-06-07
Obiector Declares God
Furnishes Koreu Wounded
BY the Assoeiated Pres.

SAN FRANCISCO. June T.
Bernard j. Primbsch, 21-year-olc
mechanic, pleaded for exemption
|as a conscientious objector wher
called in the Army draft.
He was told he could enlist ir
the Medical Corps and wouldn't
have to bear arms.
"The wounded in Korea are be.
ing punished by God" he replied
Yesterday he was indicted as q
draft evader by a Federal granc
Jury.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-10-13
OHIO WAISENFREUND
Published weekly every Saturday
since 1879

Eieies gyoHenblatt erideint felt
bem Sabr 1873 regeImdbie isoen
Samstag uno miro beraussegeben
gum 8eiten oes 8dpitlidcn aoae.
giltm Soiepblnum in 8ortbineton,
Ohio, oelien 3ped Die Seranbilbune
piiroiger Erieiter5oelinge fir Die
Ser. Staaten lit. 9ieie Inltolt iii
baupti1bli6 ongetpieien auf oie @in'
FINITE Oieies 8lattes mo Die @eiden.
fe ieiner 2eier.
Published weekly at The Wan
derer Printing Company, 12S East
Tenth Street, St. Paul l, Mime
sofa, by The Pontifical College Jo-
sephinum, Worthington, Ohio
All communications: subscriptions
and donations, manuscripts, and
books for review, as we'll as all
changes of address should be sent
to The Pontifical College Josephi-
mum, Worthington, Ohio.
Entered as second class matter at
st. Paul, Minnesota, April S, 1949.
Acceptance for mailing at the Spe-
cial rate OF postage provided for in
the Act of February 2S, 1925, en-
bodied in Paragraph 4, Section 53S,
P.L. G. r., authorized June 2. 1916.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-10-13

@aragen unb 2aboratorien uin. ge-
funoen.
Cine Der tpidtiglten Sorbeoingln-
gen fiir ibre 3ulaiiung in Den Ser.
Staaten lit elm perionliber @arant
CSponlorD, Ser iid Ser amerifani-
l6en Hegierung gegeniiber perpfli6-
tet, lol6en Golfsoeutiben arbeit 5lt
ortsiiblidem 2obn uno lnterfunft 5l1
geben (betoes, obne iemano 5lt per=
oranaen), lonie Oie Sabrt bonn ame-
rifanil6en snfllnftsbafen Bis 51m
neuen 8obnort 5u aablen. I'm oas
Srogramm reibungslos bur9fiibren
5u fDnnen, beOarf es Bis gum 81. 9e4
5ember os. So. nod 10000 vSpon=
iors".