davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-06-01
Ia Lighter Vern

Nothing can hold liquor as well
as a bottle.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-06-01

The question is not where did
civilization begin. but when win IL?
Evening star., 1951-05-31
Bradley 10 Poll Allies
On Plans in Europe;
Leaves tomorrow
BY tho Asseeiaisd Press

Gen. Bradley. chairman Of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, will per-
sonally poll opinions and inten-
tions among the top military lead
ers, in Western Europe on the
trip he starts tomorrow. His poll
will cover Americans and allies
alike.
Thorny problems have devel-
oped in recent months. Although
some of them are essentially diplo-
matte, they also have such strong
military complications as to be of
direct concern to the planning Of
the uniformed chiefs like Gen.
Bradley.
Thus it may be assumed Gen.
Bradley will want to know how his
opposites feel about such ques-
tionS as:
/. The geographical extension of
the North Atlantic Treaty Organ
ization area to embrace Greece
and Turkey.
g. The commands of the naval
forces in the North Atlantic and
in the Mediterranean.
Will Influence Testimony.
8. The overall and complex
problems connected with hustling
up the military organization under
the Atlantic treaty.
4 Progress (and delays, if any
in the overseas operation of the
United States part in the Mutual
Defense Assistance Program.
What Gen. Bradley learns in a
busy 10 days trip to Paris and
London probably will influence
heavily what he will tell Congress
when the mutual defense bill
comes up, and help shape his tes-
timony on the 1852 fiscal year
budget, on which committee hear
ings are just starting.
He then will be speaking
against the background of what
ever hopes or disappointments he
has found from his round of talks
with military chiefs of Britain and
France and with Gen. Eisenhower, =,
supreme commander of Allied
forces on the Continent.
Evening star., 1951-05-31
U. 5. Paratroops Destroyed.
ByRed Koreans, Soviet Says
By the Associated Press

MOSCOW, May 31.-The Soviet
press reported today that seven
Americans dropped by parachute
behind the North Korean lines
have been captured.
(The account indicated such
paratroopers were being killed.)
A dispatch from the North Ko-
rean capital of Pyongyang said
the Koreans are showing great
vigilance" in nabbing such para
troopers.
1.-THE local population said the
dispatch, catches them quickly
and destroys them. During recent
days, thanks to the vigilance of
peasants, seven American diver
sionist-parachutists have been
caught in various regions of
Northern Korea. They had been
dropped from planes"
Evening star., 1951-05-31

Buy z cans Of Cleanser
at z5e and receive a
poir Of $3.50 scissors for
only soc.
ALL FOR 75e
Evening star., 1951-05-31

Our 6205 Georgia Ave. and 7645
New Hompshire Ave. stores are
pleasantly air conditioned for
your comfort.
Evening star., 1951-05-31
St. Poul's Reunion

st. Paul's Academy will hold its
annual alumni reunion dance at
8 pm. Saturday in the school au-
ditorium, 1921 v street NV.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
| Nationalist Promote
IS Formosa Generals
BY the Asseeiaied Press

/ TAIPEH, Formosa. June At
Gen. Sun Li-jen. commander c1
Nationalist ground forces on For.
mosa, became a full general today
He becomes a full general. Sec
ond grade, which means he gets
third star. Gen. Sun was trained
lat Virginia Military Institute and
won honors in the Burma cam
paign in World War II.
1t. Gen. Kwei Yung-ching. com.
mander-in-chief Of the navy, also
was promoted to full general
second grade. He retains his pres
ent navy rank Of vice admiral.
Gen. Chou Chih-jou, chief o1
the joint general staff, who also
lis commander of the Nationalist
air forces, was promoted to full
general. first grade, with foul
stars.
Gen. Chou told newSmen he
would not wear his fourth stal
until the Chinese mainland is re-
covered from the Communists.
Two other lieutenant generals
became generals. second grade
They are Kuo Chi-chiao. minister
of defense, and Huang Chen-chiu
commander of the combined serv-
ice forces.
The Nationalists have but one
five star general. Chang Kai-shek
He Is general, special grade.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Mrs. Roosevelt Cool
Toward Israel Grant
BY the Asseciafsd Press

NEW YORK, June 4.-United
States assistance in calming
down" the Arab-Israeli dispute
may be more essential right now
than an American grant to Israel,
Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt said
yesterday.
Israel has received so much
from this country-from the Jew
ish population of this country
that I'm not sure what the re-
action of the country would be
to a Government grant," she said
on her weekly National Broadcast
ing Co. television show.
Mrs. Roosevelt had as her guests
Harry Finder. a member of the
Israeli delegation to the United
Nations, and HuSsein Kamel Selim
|Bey, dean Of commerce Of Fouad
University In Cairo.
The two men engaged In a Bit
ter word battle over which side
was to blame in the Israeli-Arah
dispute. ...
Meanwhile, at Monticello. N. Y.
Louis Lipsky, chairman of the
American Zionist Council, said the
State Department was appeasine
the Arab states and getting abuse
in return.
MIR. Lipsky addressed 800 dele
gates from AZ States to the an
nual convention of B'nai Zion
Jewish fraternal organization. He
urged the United States to approve
Israel's request for q $3.50 million
lgrant-in-aid.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
BY the AIseeiot.d Press

NEW YORK, June Radi.
Corp. Of America plans to let it,
chief color television rival. tn,
Columbia Broadcasting System
have a look at RCA's tricolor elec.
tronic tube.
David Sarnoff, chairman Of thu
board of RCA, said yesterday tn,
tube had been perfected to tn.
point where RCA could make
available full information on il
to set and tube manufacturers
and to CHS.
But Columbia promptly sale
|RCA "once again is trying tt
delay color by only making prom.
ises for the future" and trying "tt
|get the manufacturers to relax"
The tube would replace a spin.
ming disc or drum now used fel
putting primary colors into thu
CHS color system.
However. Mr.. Sarnoff said i
would be two years before tn,
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Flood Reaches Crest
In Nebraska Town,
But New One Is Feared
By the Assoeiarsd Press

OMAHA, June 4.-The Big
Blue River appeared early today
to have reached its crest al
Beatrice, after inundating about
Is blocks of the Southeast Ne
braska town of 1000.
Residents. however, prepared
for another flood. A wall of water
which flooded Crete, about As
miles upstream, yesterday. was
due in Beatrice tonight.
The river held steady early to-
day at Is feet, 8 feet over food
stage, but 21z feet under the stage
reached in the disastrous flood OF
|1947.
Beatrice's main street had more
than 3 feet of water flowing over
1T early today. The town was
virtually cut in half.
Elsewhere in southeast Ne
braska the floods, caused by three
days Of torrential rains beginning
Wednesday. eaSed off as rain
clouds disappeared and streams
carried away the murky. swirlins
flood tide.
In a dozen towns, including
Lincoln. the State Capital, it was
a day Of cleaning up. Almost as
soon as the flood waters began to
recede, f1remen and volunteers
were busy pumping out Easements
and cleaning up debris-littered
streets.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
kidnapping Wefbacks
Charged 10 ; in Union
BY The Associoisd Press

BRAWLEY, Calf, June A.
Nineteen farm union members
the last three accused of kidnap.
ing wetbacks-have been arrested
to date in the Imperial Valley
farm strike.
Brawley police yesterday &C.
cused three unionists-all Of Mex
lean origin-of breaking into q
house and forcibly removing Il
wetbacks-Mexican nationals who
cross the border Illegally, usually
Iby swimming across border
streams.
The National Farm Labor Union
(AFL) protested that the union
members we're merely carrying out
Ia program Of legal citizen arrests
which has jailed about 1900 wet
backs since the strike began Il
days ago.
The Imperial Valley Farmers
Association, meanwhile, said the
strike has not affected the melon
and carrot harvest in this ricI,
farming region.
The association also denied
union charges that the wetback.
are being used as strikebreakers
The union contends that the wet
backs work for such low wage.
that domestic laborers cannot
compete with them.
The union said the 13 taker
yesterday were turned over to thu
Immigration Service at Ell Centro
Evening star., 1951-06-04
9Th Army Reaches
Full Strength First
Time in Korean War
By Elton c. Fay

Asseeiated Press Military Affairs Reporter
The 9th Army in Korea is up to
full combat strength for the first
time since the Korean war started.
Maj. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor,
operations chief of the Army De-
partment. believes this is one rea-
son why United Nations forces
have crushed two huge Commu-
mist offensives this spring and
been able to jump off. almost i'm
mediately, into big-scale counter
attacks.
But there are other factors ac-
counting for the newly demon
Strated fighting capabilities Of
United States forces in the war,
Gen. Taylor told a reporter today
in talking about a recent inspec-
tion trip to the front.
This country doesn't seem to
know what a good army it has out
there" the general said. "They
now are brown, weatherbeaten,
tough professional fighters"
This goes for men and officers
alike, he said.
Gen. Taylor made it clear he
didn't mean that new divisions or
other large reinforcements had
been sent to Korea. But until
just few weeks ago-through all
the bitter fighting of last sum-
mer and last December-the 9Th
Army was undermined. This
was true all the way down through
the structure of the army, both in
numbers of men and in numbers
of units of the divisions.
The training program in the
United States, and the mastering
of new men, however, has reached
the point where manpower and
organizational deficits have been
overcome. Indeed, the 9th Army
probably is climbing beyond full
strength.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
s.-AP Wirephoto.

\
three boys were drowned. was in
an Oskaloosa hospital today s,If-
fering from shock and exposure
She was rescued by Gabriel Bruc-
cini. 81, of Knoxville. Iowa, and
an unidentified man. both OF
whom waded into the water.
Another pasSerby, Clayton Moor
man of Fenton, Mich, spent
nearly two hours in the cold wa
ter pulling out the bodies of Lyle
Earl Postel. %; Mrs. Mamie Payne
48. his mother; Mary Jean Postel
16, daughter of Mrs. Payne: Rich
ard, z, and James, S, children OF
Earl and Dorothy Postel. Another
son, Stanley, 11a. was found later
lin the water.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
ode as Cargo Plane
ExpIodes Over Texas
On Training Mission
BY the Assoeiafed Pres.

NEW BOSTON. Tex, June A.
A Flying Box Car blew up over thi
city yesterday, carrying 10 pas
sengers to flaming death in a GOV
Ipasture.
Il saw it falling apart in tn,
sky" said Mrs. c. w. Jones, OF
whose farm it fell.
Wreckage was strewn over al
area Of a mile and a half.
Rescue crews were unable to re.
move the bodies from the burning
fuselage for several hours.
1t. ]. M. Johnson, public infor.
nation officer at Donaldson All
Force Base in Greenville, S. C.
said the C-82 was on a training
mission from Greenville.
The pilot notified the CAA Al
Texarkana, Tex, at 1925 pm
(CST) that he was flying from
Campbell Air Force Base, KY, tt
Fort Sill, Okla. A few minutes
later the plane crashed. 1t
johnson said it may have been a
Campbell Base for the week end.
Pat OgleSby said he heard al
explosion and saw lightning a
the same time" just before tn,
plane fell.
"It dug a hole you could bury al
ambulance in," he said.
Highway Patrolman w. o. Han
nah said 10 bodies were takel
from the wreckage. They wer
taken to Texarkana.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
|RCA to Give Columbia Network
Details on Its Three-CoIor Tube

tubes could be produced in
volume.
Adrian Murphy, vice president
of CHS, said Columbia would not
wait for it. Color is here now"
he said, adding:
when the tube comes it'll be
lfitted in with the CHS system. But
now we are going to proceed with
the disc. which gives an excellent
picture.
Mr.. Sarnoff said that-tube or
no tube-RCA would continue to
oppose the CHS system, which has
been approved by the Federal
Communications Commission with
the subsequent backing of the Su-
lpreme Court.
He explained that the tube
would not change one aspect OF
the RCA argument, that CHS
color cannot be received in any
form on current video sets with
out adapters or converters, but
RCA color can at least be re-
ceived in black and white with
tout modifying the present sets.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Speeches
Continued From First Page.)

NCOntlnueo from fIrSL PageJ
siStant secretaries Of this rule. He
was said to have told them fatty
that he did not want any speeches
made on subjects that might be
controversial unless he had seer
and approved them in advance.
The Secretary reminded his col
leagues that he is the one who
has to try to smooth things ovel
liz speeches by any one else in the
department bring controversy.
In his May II speech. Mr.. Rusk
used such expressions as the Chi
nese Communist regime "is not
Chinese" and els not entitled to
speak for China in the community
|of nations" and that the National
|ist government on Formosa more
|authentically represents the views
of the great body Of the people
of China"
Mr.. Acheson indicated his dis
pleasure with this choice Of words
at a news conference on May %
He told questioners then he did
not want to discuss specific
phrases in Mr.. Rusk's speech be-
cause they would say things in q
different way. When he was
asked If he thought Mr.. Rusk's
words were well chosen, he said he
did not want to criticize the liter
ary composition Of one Of his
colleagues.
He expressed his displeasure
much more forcibly in a private
meeting with top department off,
cials. For one thing, he Is said te
have made it clear that he did not
think such speech should have
been made at all in the midst o1
the controversy over Gen. Mac
Arthur's removal as Far East
commander.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
|BarkIey Hits Attempts
To Frighten Nation for
Selfish Personal Profit
BY the Asseeiated Press

FULTON, Mo-, June 4.-Vice
President Barkley today de-
nounced what he termed ode
praved" attempts to weaken the
peoples confidence in the Gov
ernment.
The Vice President. here to ac-
cept the honorary degree of doc
tor of laws from Westminster Col
lege and address the graduating
class, called on Americans to turn
their backs on those who, he said,
would brighten the people" in
the present world crisis for the
sake Of political or personal gain.
The 73-year-old Vice President
recalled that when he was a boy
in college a favorite subject in in
|tercollegiate debates was Re
solved, that the signs of the
times point to the downfall of the
republic"
Reviews Nations Growth.
In what he termen "a message
of hope. of faith and a degree of
charity for all mankind" Mr..
Barkley reviewed the Nations
Iprospering growth through three
wars and demanded:
I'm view of all these accom-
Iplishments, this incredible history
:. who is there among us who
lis so short sighted or so self
contained as to doubt the
great future which lies before US
as a people? ...
"Who is there so selfish, or so
depraved, as to use episodes and
incidents that are a part of the
process of democracy, in order to
frighten the American people into
doubling their own system of gov
eminent, or their own ability to
overcome every obstacle in the
future as they have done in the
paSt?"
He called it a tragedy that
mankind has been maneuvered
into position where it must now
fight to preserve what in the past
it has fought to secure"
Favors Checks, Balances.
And that, he continued, means
that Government must inject it.
self into the private affairs of men
and corporate organizations" to
assure equality Of sacrifice through
various controls.
He said he favors the checks
and balances Of two-party gov
ernment, but that narrow, sell
fish, bigoted, avaricious and am
bilious politics" should be ban
iShed.
That, Mr.. Barkley said, does not
mean stopping honest discussions
and differences. but it does call
for "as much honesty in politics
and in the discussion of political
questions as our code of honor
requires" of the legal, medical and
other professions.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
indians Are Not Starving !,
Nehru Aide Tells London
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, June 4.-Indian High
Commissioner Krishna Menor
told a news conference today
1ndia's food shortage was moi
serious enough to be characterized
as famine.
1--WE are determined to prevent
famine and there is no question
of people dying of starvation, he
said. ANY comparison with the
Bengal famine of 1943 is totally
false. There is no question of q
catastrophe"
India's grain deficit. he said,
amounts to about SIS million tons
To make it up the Indian govern
ment already has procured from
abroad 81 millions tons of which
about 2.5 million has been de-
livered.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Schools
Continued From First Page.)

school buildings, Dr. Corning de-
clared:
1.-The areas served by Eliot, Hine
and Stuart are contiguous and
relatively small and since the en-
rollment in each building is under
capacity, a careful study will be
made to determine whether ad-
justments in these schools should
be made"
He added that he could not
recommend that the Eliot building
be abandoned and the students
put in Eastern High School but
desired to give further study to
other possibilities here which may
have decided bearing on school,
house accommodations in this
locality"
Almost Half Empty.
Eliot, located at Eighteenth and
B streets NE. near Eastern High
School, has an enrolment of ap-
proximately SOP with a capacity
of 918. That leaves 416 vacant
desks.
Hine Junior High School is at
Seventh and C streets Sc, about
nine blocks from the Capitol. An
old building without an audi
torium, substandard gymnasiums
and a cafeteria converted from
basement storage rooms, it houses
579 children, 333 under capacity.
1t is slated for replacement one
of these days.
Stuart Junior High School. at
Fourth and E streets NE, about
three blocks from Union. Station,
has an enrolment of TIC children,
119 under capacity.
Colored junior high schools near
these three white junior highs are
Browne, at Twenty-fourth street
and Benning road NE, which has
an enrolment of LIZA children,
286 over capacity: Randall, First
and streets S.W., 1901 pupils
345 over capacity. and Terrell, 914
pupils, 241 over capacity.
Eases Pressure on Others.
Transfer of either Hine, Eliot
or Stuart also would take some
pressure off two other colorec
junior high schools that would be
benefited by more space ir
Browne, Randall and Terrell.
They are Shaw, Seventh street
and Rhode Island avenue NV.
which has 1916 pupils, so ovel
capacity, and Kelly Miller al
Forty ninth street and Washing.
ton place NE, with an enrolment
of 1902 pupils. 394 over capacity
This latest proposed transfer o1
white school to colored students
is further evidence of a change
which is taking place in the Dis
trict and reflected in the schoo
enrollmentS. DR.. Corning, testify.
ing before a House District Sub
committee last month, said that {
definite migration of white resi-.
dents to the outskirts of the city
was accompanied by increases ii
the colored population in ths
downtown areas.
DR.. Corning pointed out thal
there are some 1000 more coloret
children in public schools thi
year than white children. BY tn,
fall of 1852, the colored student
are expected to outnumber thu
white by some 5000.
Evening star., 1951-06-04
New China Embarqoes'
|WiII Be Voted by U. N.
III Needed, Austin Says.
~ the Assoeiatsd Press

/
SYRACUSE, N. Y. June A.
Warren Austin, chief American
delegate to the United Nations,
said today that further embargoes
against Communist China would
be voted by the U. N. "if neces-
Sary."
In speech at commencement
exercises at Syracuse University
Mr.. Austin iikened the slow prog
ress of proposals before the u. N
to similar slow progres lin our
Congress when major pieces Of
Legislation are under considera-
ton"
Many considerations he de-
lclared, ''had to be balanced" be-
fore the U. N. last month asked
it's members to ban shipment of
strategic materials to the Chinese
Reds.
Such international collective ac-
tion requires extensive consulta-
ton. "time-consuming but wise -
Mr.. Austin said. adding: 1--WE
must approach the problem OF
strengthening and improving col
lective action in the United Ma
tions with the discipline of q
skilled matchmaker dealing with
a fine chronometer.
Mr.. Austin firmly rejected Gen
MacArthur's "go-it-alone" policy
for the Far East. He asserted:
I'VE know that the United
States cannot stand alone. We
know that If our country Is to act
jointly with other nations, then
our own security must be consid-
cred in world perspective"
The United States delegate was
to receive an honorary degree OF
doctor of laws from the university
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Bradshaw
Continued From First Page. J

at dawn May 81 moved into Inje
Az miles north of the 38tt
Parallel.
Inje was a pile of rubble.
The bodies of Red soldiers an6
their dead pack animals Uttered
the main street. The smell of de-
caying flesh was overpowering.
( The hills around Inje were
thoneycombed with Communist
defenses. Allied fighter bomber.
pounded them all day with rockets
Ijellied gasoline bombs and ma
tchineguns.
I Reds Fought Stubbornly.
But the Chinese and North Ko.
ireans, apparently realizing the di-
ERECTION and goal of the Allied ef.
fort. fought back stubbornly.
For long tedious hours the bulk
of the task force waited in Inje
ready, willing but unable to make
their dash to the sea.
Red rifle and mortar fire killed
% men and wounded two others
in the city.
Late in the afternoon I asked
Gen. Bowen if he still hopes tc
make the run to Kansong.
"Officially, it's still on" he
said. looking down the road
toward the sound of battle. But
I don't know. I don't know"
The task force never got to
Kansong. But on June 4. six
days after this story was written
1t. Gen. Edward M. Almond, 10Th
Corps commander, congratulated
the men of the 18TH who re-
turned:
your rapid drive to the Cho-
yang River, the capture of Inje
and later the high ground to the
northeast, intercepted and blocked
the withdrawal of large Chinese
Communist forces. All officers
and men engaged in this magnifi-
cent battle action should be very
proud"
Evening star., 1951-06-04
Paul Hoffman, FumiIy
Reach Puris on Visit
BY the Asseeiofsd Press

PARIS, June Paul Hoffman.
former chief Of the Economic Co.
operation Administration and now
head of the Ford Foundation, ar
rived here today for a short visit
in Western Europe.
Mr.. Hoffman, accompanied by
Mrs. Hoffman and their daughter
Miss Barbara Hoffman, plans to
leave Thursday for Frankfurt and
Berlin. Later he will address a
meeting of the international
Chamber of Commerce at Lisbon
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Ford were
on the plane with the Hoffmans