davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07
S. S. tay or

Arkansas won mention in national
weekly in its last issue. The occasion of the
mention is the experimental teacher-educa-
ton program to be inaugurated at the Uni
versity Of Arkansas. The experimental plan
substitutes a four-year general college
course and a teachers internship to replace
the present program of methods and relat-
ed subjects. Under the present program, the
teacher gets one salary for an A. B., high
a Phi. d. 1t seems to be assumed that con-
tinous study makes one a better teacher
no matter what is studied. Promotion does
not always follow the line Of excellence in
study. ~
The new plan has received considerable
space in the local daiies. II is of as much
interest to Negroes as to others. With an A.
B. for the general work and the master
teacher" recognition for the internship, we
wonder just how the racket for further
study in school on the part of the teachers
will be continued In the present higher de-
gree program, the writing of a thesis or a
dissertation is of more importance than a
knowledge Of teaching technique OF course.
there are master of education degrees and
doctor of education degrees, and in some
cases these may be won without a thesis.
But they don't seem to hold the prestige of
the regular and traditional degrees. The
teacher who wants to qualify for an increase
of salary still seems to find that the surest
way is to attain proficiency in writing a
thesis - proficiency which is not in any
way related to real skill in teaching.
This type of discussion may seem AGA
demic and unrelated to your life if you are
parent and not teacher But it is really
of the utmost Importance to the public that
we have system of teacher training that
teaches teachers to teach children and not
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07
Protests Grow |nFrance Against F|a.La.

Protests against the failure Of u.
S. government authorities to pun.
iSh the Florida and Louisiana
sheriffs who shot and killed two
Negroes this month have been
voiced throughout France.
Droit ct Liberte, a weekly de-
voted to the fight against racism,
ran the headline. "Racism Kills in
Florida-The Murderer is Acquitt-
ed in its issue of November 10.
It also devoted a full eight column
page to background material on
the case; the interview with Wal
ter Irwin, wounded victim OF the
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07

Florida shooting, in which he
charged that deputy sheriff tried
to finish him off while he Law
bleeding on the roadside. Supreme
Court Justice Jacksons opinion
when the high court ordered q
new trial; summary of other re-
cent cases where Negroes have
been killed in the United States
supposedly while trying to es.
cape. and an editorial cartoon
showing Samuel Shepherd being
shot down with the caption. Mis-.
sion Executed-You Are Now
Free"
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07

A recent report showed that non-segre-
gated schools in Hawaii were praised by the
L. S. in its report TO the United Nations. 1t
was learned that unsegregated schools we're
responsible for racial harmony on the island.
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07

Dubois when in the prime OF MS ~ a
repudiates his earlier views 'O' ,r,slstt
be attributed more to age tfan INV
growth. ..,,s the q
Judge Mcclure, in dls,',ls'I mind o
have a reasonable doubt tn .,.i III
require a Judgment of acqul'l a., 10
mitted this case to go to the ]u,' ,pea
permit them to speculate on ,ss Kind
ton" This is an example " I, 60 strs
democratic philosophy when :, = d. pSS
to the boys in the Krenllr. u accused NJ
were a Russian and had been , mr,li n
crime against the state, he " sg 'sar+
been in Siberia now. --O'n''e
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07

AS the results of a recent forecast, Ad-
am c. Powell New York's Republican con-
cressman viii be fer Ike for President.
Natchl
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07

Of this paper
Arkansas State press., 1951-12-07
comments
LEE DAVY

to accommodate all members of the auxl-
larry. The elderly white president still refus-
ed the colored women a place at the table
and their money for the plate was refunded
and they were served coffee in the confer
ence room. Before left the conference room
a member of the white post auxiliary told
me that this had never happened before and
that previous banquets had been integrated
She contended it was not written policy
of the organization. II seems that the new
president was acting on her initiative try.
ing to make segregation necessary.
Evening star., 1951-09-28
RossIyn Steel Firm Sues
Union on Contract CHARGE

The Rossyln Steel g. Cement
Co.. manufacturers, 303l K street
NV. late yesterday brought a
$500,000 damage suit against a
union local, charging it has vio-
lated a collective bargaining con-
tract by causing employees of the
plaintiff to strike and picket.
Name defendant is the Shop
mems Local Union No. 486, of
the International Association of
Bridge, Structural and Ornament
al Iron Workers (AFL). 405 Ninth
street NV.
/ Filed in District Court, the
suit says a collective bargaining
agreement was entered into in
November, 1850, to run through
September 80. 1851, with provl-
sions for extending the agree
ment.
The agreement, the suit said.
contains provision under which
Ineithers it nor It's members in
dividually were to cause or permit
any strike or picketing. except
for refusal of the company to sub
NIT to arbitration or to carry out
an award of an arbitrator.
| Attorney Joseph c. McGarraghy
who filed the suit, said % union
men are involved. The suit said
the strike has resulted in COM
!plete stoppage Of production.
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Legion Letter Thanks
Congress for Beating
Veto OF Pension Bill
BY The Assoeiaisd Press

The American Legion sent a
thank-you letter to Congress today
for overriding President Truman's
veto of a bill increasing pensions
of certain disabled veterans.
Signed by Legion National Com
mander Erie Cooke. jr.. it went to
the So Senators and 3I8 Repre-
lSentatives who voted to override
the veto. A spokesman said a
similar letter with variations"
went to those who voted otherwise.
The letter criticized Mr.. Truman
for what it called his ''ill-founded"
comments on the bill, and also
the American press. which the le-
Igion said is showing strangely
belligerent and resentful reaction"
to veterans benefits.
The. letter said that Of all the
Legislative proposals presented to
Congress. only those affecting vet
Grams are consistently presented
to the reading public on the basis
Iof cost in the year 2000."
Mr.. Truman, in vetoing the pen
sion measure, estimated it would
cost $16.7 million in the first year,
and almost $400 million year
toward the end of the century.
The veterans pension measure
Idoubled-from $50 a month to-
$120 month-the pension for
low-income war veterans who
were so severely disabled in civil
ian life that they require constant
aid and attendance.
Mr.. Truman said the increase
would "aggravate an already ex-
listing disparity in Government
treatment of non-veterans and
Of veterans whose disabilities are
non connected with military serv-
ice"
1t was this observation which
Mr.. Cooke called ill-founded and
misdirected.
Evening star., 1951-09-28
ADVERTISEMENT.
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OF CHAMPIONS
ADVERTISEMENT.
TRAVEL.
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At last it's available for home USE
Ken-L- Biskit! The favorite dog food
IN leading kennels everywhere. Ken
L-Biskit has been fed to more Blue
Ribbon Winners than all other brands
combined. Fortified with real meat
meal, rich IN protein, with real meat
favor. Now also fortified with Nur-
gene, natures rich combination of vie
tamins and chlorophyll. Costs only a
few pennies per serving. Absorbs water
fast. Keeps firm, moist texture that's
easy to eat, easy to digest. Get Ken
L-Biskit today--in 2-lb.. Alb. pack
Ages, or ID 25-lb., 50-lb. bags.
SOLD on AaoasEY.aAeK ouARANTag
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-11-16
ORDER NOW
Sheriff Kills
Trial Figure

Samuel Shepherd, Negro, whose
conviction on charges Of raplng =
farm wife was reversed hy the
United States Supreme court was
shot TO death last night by Sheriff
Willis II. Mccall.
His companion in the case. Wal
ter Lee Irwin, Was seriously
wounded.
Sheriff Mccall said he acted IN
self defense after tho Negroes
Jumped him while he was trans
porting them IN his motor car To
Travarea for hearing on re-
trial site which had been sehedul
ed for to-day
The rape case brought wide dis
sentioa tMe years ago IN the Gro
veland AREA when might riders =
rode through The sector and burn
ed Negro homes. The national
guard WAS called out To reAtore
order.
Shepherd and Irwin were sen.
fenced TO death on their eonyic-
ton at n previous trial but the
Supreme court directed that
they be tried second time on
The rounds that Negroes We're dis.
eliminated against In selection Of
the jury.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-11-16

Military scholarships are now
available at the State supported
Institutions of Higher Learning
for all veterans who have served
in the armed forces since Septcm
Der 10, 1910, the Illinois Veterans
Commission reported today
Through action by the recent
General Assembly, the law gov
erning military scholarships waa
amended To extend the privilege
TO those who have been In service
since the end of hoatilities IN
World War III. This includes those
discharged from Korean service.
An applicant, In order TO quail
IS. must have been resident Of
Illinois at the time of entry into
aervice or must have been stu.
dent at one of the institutions,
and must meet entrance require
ments. The scholarships ARE for
the University of Illinois; Illinois
State Normal University: North
ern Illinois State Teachers Coll
eye; Eastern Illinois State Coll
oge; Western Illinois State Coll
eye; and Southern Illinois univer-
sity.
Procedure for making applica
ton varies slightly with the diff
ferent institutions; and veterana
desiring Information or assistance
should contact any office of the
Ivc throughout the state.
In Champaign county the iVc
office is located at io7 u East
University Avenue Champaign.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-11-16

The national acreage Of Irish POI
tatees this year is the smallest
since 1871. but yields per acre are
10 be near record levels
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1951-11-16

Planes flying the India China
hump" In World War II used
three tons Of gasoline FOR every
ton they transported.
Evening star., 1951-06-05

About 500 pharmacists from the
Greater Washington Area were
expected to attend a two-day con-
|vention Of the District Pharmaceu-
tical Association. opening today in
the Hotel Statler.
Speakers today were to include
Vice Admiral Joel T. Boone, direc-
|tor of the medical department Of
the Veterans Administration;
George Dixon, columnist, and w,
Paul Briggs, director Of the Ameri-
fcan Foundation for Pharmaceu-
tical Education.
Among tomorrow's speakers will
be e. Allen Newcombe, executive
secretary Of the National Whole
sale Druggists Association; DR..
Samuel w. Goldstein. laboratory
director, American Pharmaceu-
tical Association; John MacCart-
Evening star., 1951-06-05
Band Concert Tonight

The 60-piece Salem (Ill.) Com
munity High School Band will give
"a free concert on the east steps Of
the Capitol at 8 o'clock tonight,
The band, directed by Norman
Hanes, jr., won second place in the
national contest for community
high school bands.
Evening star., 1951-06-05
Area Pharmacists Open Convention Here Today

|ney, trade relations director, Parke
Davis 81 Co., and Isadore Green
berg, Of the Brooklyn College OF
Pharmacy.
The convention will close with
a banquet, and dance tomorrow
might.
Evening star., 1951-06-05
Institute to Meet

The Biosophical Institute will
ho4a a human relations quiz pro-
gram at 8 pm. tomorrow in the
Willard Hotel. Admission Is free.
Evening star., 1951-06-05

South Africa has placed orders
for $1,400, 900 worth of railroad
equipment with British firms.
Evening star., 1951-06-05
Mems $50 to $50
COLORFUL GIFT TIES
*l.OO

An outstanding tie that has all the coors patterns and
fobrcs to suit every type Dad whatever his age! Silk
ouord ocquord erePes epps pitoseds Royon toulords
and ocquords Bold and patterns plus oover designs,
panel styles motif desons Shop Konns early for the cream
of-the-crop!
Evening star., 1951-06-05

High count broodcoth poomos in both and MILDLY Styles
They're just the kind Dad really for Perfect for sleeping
comfort toored with all the fine details that go with WELL
made oonen Several goodlooking styles and they're oil
sonorzed (resduoI shnkoee less than 90) Sizes ABCD
Kanns-A
Evening star., 1951-06-05
Marriage License
Applications

Under d. C. IdtD, couples must
apply for a marriage license on
one day, ,Ddit three full days and
receiue the license on the fifth
day. Sundays and holidays are
counted the same as other days.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Lone Maine Democrat
Pickets Senator Frear
As High Priced BuII'|
BY the Associated Press

PORTLAND, Maine, June 3d.
Delaware's Junior Senator ad-
dressed Maine Democrats tonight
at a Jackson-Jefferson Day din
ner picketed by the chairman of
the city Democratic Committee.
While Senator j. Allen Frear,
jr, and diners touched off the
party's Maine campaign for 1852
in the Falmouth Hotel, Coleman
j. Green paced back and forth
with placard in drizzle outside.
The placard read: "Frear Bull.
$500 Plate"
Mr.. Green earlier had issued a
call for poor Democrats" and
their sympathizers to rally at the
scene. but he was marching alone
when newsmen visited him.
The city committee chairman
explained he objected to High
priced Beef Frear" as a Jackson
Jefferson Day speaker because Of
published reports that Senator
Frear opposed a ceiling rollbacks
in a Senate Banking and Cur
rency Committee meeting.
In a predinner press confer
ence Senator Frear said his views
on price control were enormously
interpreted by a newspaper COL
umnist.
Senator Frear said "it was my
Interpretation that the commit
tee by its action (banning roll
backs) was in effect serving no.
tice on the Office of Price Stabil-
ization to make necessary price
adjustments before the defense
Production) Act expired"
The Delaware lawmaker said in
his Jackson-Jefferson Day speech
that responsible elements of the
Republican Party" are leading
congressional isolationists in a |,
disunity campaign "for political
reasons"
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Europeans Act 10 Create
SinqIe Market for Autos
BY the Assoeiated Press

PARIS, June 30.-There was the
coal and steel pool. now there's
the "car pool"
It was confirmed yesterday that
European economic experts are
working on a plan to create a
single market for automobiles in
Western Europe. The experts be-
long to the Organization for Eu-
ropean Economic Cooperation
which groups the l8 European
countries getting Marshall aid.
The organization has several
committees at work on plans to
unity the European economy by
removing quotas. lowering tariffs
ana eliminating other trade bar
riers. This work is encouraged
by American officials. who urged
the advantages Of a big "single
as in the United States.
Details on the "car pool" plan
were not disclosed. The work was
said to be just starting, and has
not yet reached the stage where
a report is ready for the heads of
the organization.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Marines Are Freed ,
Woman Accused

A 20 year old woman was
charged with contributing to the
delinquency of a minor yesterday
after a pre-dawn ride through
the District and Arlington with
five Marines and 15-year-old
girl.
She is Virginia Bennett, of the
2800 block of Olive street NV,
a hotel information clerk. When
the group was arrested in Cherry
dale after the woman screamed,
she told the policeman one Marine
crininally assaulted her while
she was blacked out on the back
seat of the parked car.
At the preliminary hearing in
Arlington County court, however,
the woman admitted no force was
involved.
Judge Hugh Reid refused to
charge the Marines and directed
Miss Bennett be charged instead.
He also ordered that the 15-year-
old girl, who lives in Cherrydale.
be released in custody Of her
parents for a hearing along with
the older woman at 2 pm. Tues
day.
The girl, a student at Washing
ton-Lee High School, testified she
told the Marines she was 10. She
said she was not assaulted. She
led the group to a man who sold
them whisky after they left a
downtown bar closing at am,
she testified.
After the juvenile testified,
Jude Reid called her "as pretty
a little perjurer as we've seen
around here in a long time"
Evening star., 1951-07-01
900 Students Take
Sd Deferment Test

About 900 Washington-area col
lege students took the third college
qualification test yesterday to
compete for draft deferments that
may allow them to finish college
The final test. for students
whose religious beliefs prevented
them from taking the examina-
tions on Saturdays. will be held
July IL. Selective Service testing
centers here are at American,
Catholic, Georgetown, Howard and
George Washington Universities
and the University Of Maryland.
Some 271,700 students took the
earlier tests. including about 1000
from the Washington area. High
scoring students or those ranking
high in college classes may be
given draft deferments by their
local boards. The deferments are
not automatic, however, and all
students face the draft call on
completion of their college educa-
ton,
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Congress Backs Recruiting
OF Mexican Farm Labor
BY the Associated Press

Congress passed a bill yester-
day authorizing the Federal Gov
ernment to recruit farm laborers
in Mexico.
If President Truman signs the
bill, the Secretary of Labor will
be permitted to bring Mexicans
to this country to meet labor
shortages.
American employers would take
the workers from reception centers
to farms. They would pay up to
SIS for moving workers to the
reception center plus the total
cost of taking them to their farms.
Mexicans would go only to areas
certified by the Secretary of La
Dor as having shortages of do
mestic workers. The Government
would guarantee performance of
contracts between workers and
employers.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Young 6. 0. P. Elects
Warburfon President
By the Assoeiaied Press

BOSTON, June 30.-The Young
Republicans National Federation
ended its convention tonight with
election Of officers for the next
two year. Earlier the convention's
closing session heard Gov. Theo.
dore McKeldin Of Maryland, who
called upon governors Of all the
States to practice what they
preach" and resist the tempta-
tion to take over services, powers
and responsibilities which in the
rightful scheme of things belong
to their political subdivisions.
Herbert Warburton, 35-year-old
lawyer from Wilmington, Del.
won election as national chair
man, succeeding John Tope OF
Detroit.
Mr.. Warburton defeated Mer-
rill K. Davis of Salt Lake City
In the fourth ballot, after earlier
voting eliminated Wiley Mayne of
Sioux City, Iowa.
Mrs. Carol Arth of RedlandS,
Calf, was easily elected national
co-chairrnan, because Of the Fed
Grafton custom of electing West
ern co-chairman if the top job
goes to the East.
Other officers: Secretary, Mrs.
Mary Nelson, Spokane, Wash; j;
treasurer, Herbert Beitel Of Crown
Point, Ind; assistant secretary,
Miss Lorraine Lincoln, Middle
town, Conn; auditor. Mrs. Anne
Hickman of Lenoir. N. c.
Mr.. Warburton told newsmen
that his opening policy would be
for decentralization" of the func-
tions of the e'Young Republicans.
Mr.. Warburton reiterated pre-
convention statements that he
has no leaning towards any Of
the possible Presidential candi-
dates in 1880
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Chiane's Insignia Painted
On u. 5. Planes, Reds Say
By the Associated Press

TOKYO, Sunday. July 1.-The
Peiping radio today asserted 280
American medium bomberS and
jet fighter planes at Yokota, near
Tokyo, have been repainted with
Chinese Nationalist insignia.
No source cited other than
"this was revealed in recent
report from Tokyo which also
stated that dozens of these bomb
ers and jet fighters have left
Kokota air base secretly for an
undisclosed destination"
The Peiping radio said serious
attention is being given here to
this maneuver as it is generally
regarded as a prelude to fresh
adventures by American impearial-
lists in their efforts to extend
aggression in Asia"
A high Air Force source in
Tokyo declared, there is not a
grain of truth" in the assertions.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Wants His Throne Back

The Gaekwar of Borda has Of
fered to place himself and his
property in the hands of a gov
ernment committee If he can
have his throne back.
Evening star., 1951-07-01

Manila's dean Of news photo
Igraphers died Of rabies after be-
ing bitten on the hand by a pup
py.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
ADVERTISEMENT A

CAPITAL TRANSIT COMPANY HAS
REFUSED TO ARBITRATE THE
ISSUES in DISPUTE
wages improved pension plan definition of
fair seniority applied incorporating departments Company
and certain improvements burdensom working
THE UNION HAS OFFERED TO ARBRATE ALL THE ISSUES DISPUTE
The Union has offered provisions existing
parties every dispute between
the Arbitration provided in agree
The
industry bargaining
century, has been fundamental principle our organization arra rather than
bylaws organization prohibit
and until arbitration has been offered
refusing arrat the Company has c ignored its obligation the public
MAJOR ISSUE In DISPUTE IS JOB PROTECTION In THE
N0N-0PERATlNG DIVISIONS
proposed equitable seniority principle applied the nom
operating departments The Company has taken the position that will incorporate
the labor provisions seniority applied
oyfs fuough depart
during the discharged
after employees with all service with the
hr yof
that adequate job through
employees the incorporating departments The Union has asked that seniority
commonly recognized American industry and industry
Ito
gaining definition applied
employment of frughd
job rights of operating industry
THE FACTS AS TO THE OPERATORS WAGES
Capital Transit employees received operators
those paid
Of adjustment upward which will further widen the between
those cities
Illustrative provision
with
Pittsburgh
by special transit committee appointed
Of presently
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Additional Gifts
To Camp Fund

These additional gifts to The
Evening Star Summer Camp Fund
are acknowledged today:
Rilrea1 of TranSportati0n
Evening star., 1951-06-17

where you are. You didn't know it,
but he helped. Now he needs help,
and l think you will want to help
him. He's a good guy"
He'd said, knowing that Scalari
was the most important contractor
in the city, and therefore must be
both very rich and influential. polit-
ically, "Why should Scalari need
help?"
Its his son." she'd said. Hes
only seventeen but he drinks a lit
tie. The other night he was driving
Harry's new car and he happened to
NOW down light pole. All the lights
went out in the Berkshire section
and he was arrested by rookie cop
and charged with DwD. DwD meant
driving while drunk. "Now the case
is going to come up in a few days
and there1l be trouble. That's why
he wants to talk to you"
The Judge remembered how tired
he had been, and how persuasive
and insistent her hand had felt, and
her perfume that was more expen-
sive than any Martha wore, and he
remembered how he had said, "Okay.
Judy, let's go across the bridge and
have drink
JUDGE CAwTHoRNE heard Lieuten-
ant Prescott's careful voice dron-
ing on:
Il was forced to make my way up
the ramp on foot as well, because
cars were jammed on all lanes of the
bridge, bumper to bumper"
Judge Cawthorne visualized Pres
colt steaming and gasping two
thousand feet up the steep incline.
And what did you find when you