davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12

Congress in an attempt to block
mutual security funds authorized
for Israel. The Arabs hope that
Congress can be urged not 30 pass
an ALLEGATION bill which is neces-
sary to actually transfer to Israel
the funds already voted in the Mu-
tual Security Act.
Efforts are being made through
pressure on Congress, augmented
by propaganda in national maga-
zines, to exploit the unfortunate
plight of the Arab refugees as a
device against Israel. The Arab
lobbyists completely ignore the fact
that spokesmen for the American
Zionist Council went out of their
way to urge aid to Arab refugees
This aid was successfully incor-
porated in the mutual security leg
islation which also benefits Israel.
The Arab refugee problem was
not created by Israel but by the
Arab States which, defying the
United Nations Palestine partition
decision of November 20, 1947, de-
liberately waged war of aggres-
sion against Israel.
1T is A MATTER of historical
record that the Jews urged the
Arabs not to flee. In Haifa, for ex-
ample, on April %, 1948, the local
Arab leaders agreed on a truce
which provided for the Arab popu-
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12

one or two related meanings. 1t may
mean to Intervene" or to "inter-
lace" especially materials like
boughs and branches that are COM
monty used for the covering Of the
Succah. The idea is that materials
are interviewer to form thatched
abode. This has been taken by some
to mean that the Succah, which is
a protective symbol for Israel, i'm
plies that the people of Israel are
best protected when they are in
terwoven with friendship and CO.
operation.
QUESTION: Why do we build
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12

I II Z acquisition
of the H e a r d
property which
will be used for
temporary quar-
ters for the i'm
mediate future.
The new facil-
tiles, surrounded
by b e a u tiff u /
l a w n S a n d
shrubbery will
give the COM
m u n ty some
idea of a stand
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12

brightly colored
cover made me
S i IN G e it out
from among the
assorted maga-
zines; and / no.
ticed t h a t the
cover artist was
one Jean David,
The subject of
his very modern
work turned out
to be the city of
Jerusalem, and
-
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12

been m1Sled into
participation in
Arab League &C.
onomic warfare
against Israel.
Letters f r o m
P r o t e S t a n t
gr u ps, COM
planning a b o u t
the Arab refu-
gee issue, are
being sent to
- ~ ~
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12
Turkey a Mediator?

LONDON, (JTA) = Turkey has
made bid for the role of mediator
between Israel and the Arab states.
The Ankara radio, in a broadcast
monitored here, said that through
her relations with Israel and the
Arab states and her politically stra-
tegic location, Turkey could act as
mediator between the two sides.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12

w h i C h is the
name given to
t h e temporary
hut in which OBJ
S e r v a n t Jews
have their meals
during the week
of the festival
of "Succoth," is
generally traced
to a H e b r e W
verb "Sochach." +"
TIL
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12

cial rates being offered by many
publishing companies can be Sc
cured through Sisterhood, by call
ing Mrs. Seymour Seigel, 5-6171
and Mrs. Jerry Kaye, 6-1486.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12
Capital Spotlight
By Milton Friedman

WASHINGTON = The Arab lob
by has duped a number of well-in-
tentioned Protestants who have
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12
By HIRSH KAPLAN

THE PHOENIX JEWISH COM
MUNITY CENTER moved step
closer to complete realization with
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12
By Rabbi Samuel J. Fox
Copyright, 1851, Jewish Telegraphic
Agency, Inc.)

QUESTION:: What is the deriva-
tion of the term "Succah"?
ANSWER: The term "Succah",
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-10-12
By Deborah Jaffa Metz
(The News Own COlumnist)

GLAMOR REVISITED 1t
caught up with me at the hair
dresser's just a week ago. The
Evening star., 1951-03-20
Fay Explains How Nurtagh
Helped Gambling Inquiry

United States Attorney George
Morris Fay explained today how
a New York investigator helped
his anti-gambling crusade.
Chief Magistrate John Muir
tagh, former commissioner of in
vestigations of the New York po-
lice, testified at the Senate Crime
Investigating Committees hear
ings in New York yesterday that
Mr.. Fay used his files extensively
during his gambling inquiry.
Mr.. Fay explained that in New
York a record is made of all toll
callS-that is, calls leaving the
city. So when a known gambler
here made a call to a New York
or New Jersey number, Mr.. Fay
said, he simply called Mr.. Muir
tagh to find out who was the man
behind the number and his gam
bling connections.
The prosecutor said that in the
course of the special gambling
grand jury's investigation of lay
off betting and other interstate
ties. he got similar cooperation
from Virgil Peterson of the Chi
cago Crime Commission and Col.
Beverly C. Ober. then chief of
the Maryland State police
Evening star., 1951-03-20
Pair in Numbers Case
Held Under 81, 500 Bail

A United Mine Workers Build
ing janitor and grocery
helper were put on $1,000 bond
yesterday by United States Com
missioner Cyril S. Lawrence, who
continued their case until March
% on charges of operating a
lottery and possession of numbers
slips.
Vice Squad detectives learned
that a certain automobile was
being used to pick up numbers
bets, Capt. Roy Blick said. The
car had been under observation
several days. Yesterday after
noon George M. Calhoun. 81, COL
ored. of the 100 block of Lyman
place NE. was arrested in the car
in the 1900 block of I street NV.
after police saw Winslow Patter-
son. 40. colored, of the 300 block
of G street NE. hand Calhoun a
package.
The package, Capt. Blick said,
contained S216 and numbers slips.
Police found S37 and numbers
slips on Calhoun after he told
them he was doing a favor for
friend" in delivering the
package.
Patterson, who also was ar
rested. told police he was janitor
at the United Mine Workers
Building.
Evening star., 1951-03-20
TV Fans Back in Force to Witness Todoy's Hearing

Isnowballed after getting off to a
slow start when the hearings
opened last Monday. The morn
ing Hooper rating for the show
was regarded extraordinary as it
was during a period when tele-
vision viewing is usually at a low
ebb. The rating would put the
program on par with many OF
the leading nighttime attrac-
tions telecast at times when most
folks are at home.
Interest was running unusually
high among housewives, who often
are Indifferent to some of televi-
sion's other big daytime events
such as World Series broadcasts.
Some housewives gave "TV par
ties" for the benefit of neighbors
without sets.
Two theaters in New York-the
Century Marine in Brooklyn and
the Century at Queens Village on
Long Island-canceled out their
regular film programs to show the
telecasts in full on their screens.
The public was admitted free. The
Fabian-Fox in Brooklyn. the Pa
ramount in Manhattan and the
Palace in Albany, N. Y, also
picked up parts of the telecasts.
Evening star., 1951-03-20
New TV Relay Setup
Brings Fine Picture
OF Crime inquiry

Washington viewers of the
proceedings in the Kefauver
committee hearings in New
York owe their excellent tele-
vision pictures to use of micro
wave transmission instead of
the old coaxial cable.
Television engineers eX-
planned today that the video
cameras pick up the scene in
New York in 325-line pictures.
However, coaxial cables have
"a capacity of only 280 lines,
thus degrading" the picture
somewhat. The micro-Wave
transmission, a series of auto
matically controlled radio re-
lays, retains the 325 lines and
delivers the picture with the
same excellent definition.
Evening star., 1951-03-20

toners enjoyed standing around
awhile to watch the hearings
while they were there shopping
for sets, but in that store the
TV statesmen were the most faith
full watchers.
TV audiences sometimes have
an advantage even over those ac-
tually attending the hearings.
Every grimace, every mutter is
faithfully recorded for the fasci-
mated TV audiences. Frequently
these are lost to those in the
room, who sometimes are looking
at backs.
The New York News station,
WPIX, which is originating the
telecasts of the hearing for itself
and other stations here and on
the networks, estimated that be-
tween Is million and 90 mIlliHn
looked on by video yesterday.
20 Times Normal Use.
c. E. Hooper, Inc, broadcast
measurement firm. reported that
morning survey yesterday
showed 262 per cent of the 2,225.-
900 TV sets in the New York area
were turned on and tuned in On
the crime hearings. This was
nearly 20 times the normal Is
per cent of sets usually turned on
during this period.
No figures were available for
the afternoon telecastS, but nor
mally about 10 times more sets
are on in the afternoon than be-
fore noon.
The telecasts are being car
ried in part or in full by 25 sta
tionS in 81 cities.
In Washington, WNBW car
ried Yesterdays sessions, WTOP-
TV carried the morning sessions
and WTTG carried the night
sessions. ...
Some Prefer Wrestling.
A WI"TG spokesman said the
station was called repeatedly dur
ing the day by people who wanted
WTTG to carry the telecasts. He
said when he pointed out the
already were being car
ried on two other channels. one
uate caller said where he lived he
could get WTTG best. During the
Evening star., 1951-03-20
BY the Asseeiaisd Press

BY the AsSocofed Press
The Army announced yesterday
it is going to make cartridge cases
out of steel instead of brass to
preserve strategic materials.
This is expected to save millions
of pounds of copper and zinc in
the course of large-scale produc-
Evening star., 1951-03-20

evening, however, when WTTC
did carry the hearings. some call
ers repeatedly complained tina
they preferred wrestling.
At WNBW, a telephone operator
said that she found most unusua,
was the number of fans who sim.
ply called to thank the station fol
carrying the hearings. There was
one, however, who wanted Howdy
Doody.
At WTOP-TV, an operator
sighed, They've been deviling tn,
life out of me-" Yesterday after.
Moons calls. she said, were from
fans who raised cain" because
the hearings were not carried or
the channel during the afternoon
Interest among televiewers ha!
Evening star., 1951-03-20
Army to Use Steel For Cartridge Cases

ton of cartridge cases for small
arms and artillery ammunition.
The Army experimental with
steel cases in World War II, but
found they tended to enlarge and
split at the time of fire. Research
since then, however. the Army
says, has developed a steel case
which performs as well as a brass
Ione.
Evening star., 1951-03-20

WaShingtOn'S teleVlSlon fans to-
day returned to their sets with
tired eyes but avid interest in
the next chapter of the continued
story featuring Gambler Frank
Costello and New York'S former
Mayor, William ODwyer.
For the housewives, busting and
laundry were neglected. The stores
seemed less crowded than usual.
The bars did a thriving business
and the normal routine in offices
with TV sets was disrupted.
Before 9 I'M, television stations
reported, their switchboardS were
Swamped with calls from would
be viewers who wanted to find out
if today'S telecast from the Senate
Crime Investigating Committee S
hearings in New York would be
carried here.
Plans for Tonight Indefinite.
Two television -WNBW
and WTOP-TV-carried the
morning session and WNBW
planned to stay with it during the
afternoon. None of the Wash
ington stations has made plans
for tonight's coverage-particu-
larly since they are not sure the
hearings will go on tonight.
The popularity of the New York
show was recognized on Capitol
Hill today. Representative Javits,
Republican, of New York urged
telecasts of important debates in
Congress. He predicted they would
prove "just as popular and just as
important" as what he described
as the new smash hit on w.
the Crime Committee hearings in
New York.
Mr.. JavitS has resolution pend
ing in the House authorizing the
= Speaker to control television and
broadcastS of House sessions. He
said it would be a means to ex-
tend the House gallery to the
entire country.
Some Business Slow.
Elsewhere around Washington.
there were these signs of the TV
time&
"A theater with a show that has
daily attracted good crowds noted
a slackening off of business at
its opening today. The Plaza
Theater, which has a television
set, said business was pretty good.
Other theaters said business was
less than good but added that
this is the slackest period of the
year.
One department store attrib-
uted its lack of crowds TO the
chilly weather which, it was eX-
planned, is not conducive to buy
ing spring finery. Some stores
said business was as usual but one
OF the biggest said there were
fewer customers on hand today
In the Harrington Hotel bar,
Mrs. Anastasia Wright of Land
over, Md. said she couldn't tear
herself away from her TV set all
day yesterday. Today, she said.
she simply had to do some shop
ping but still couldn't resist the
temptation to hear some more.
c. w. Yerka, an attorney of
Riverdale, Md, also at the Har-
rington, said he had managed to
stop in some place with a set to
watch the hearings each day.
What he enjoyed. he said, was
the legal procedures. I
In the Wizards men bar. Rus
sell Halliday, manager, reported
an overflow crowd yesterday aft
ernoon. At II am. today Is men
were in the bar watching.
One of the larger TV distribu-
tors said the crime hearings hat
definitely brought on an increased
interest in buying sets, but the
interest hasn't reached the poin,
of actual increased purchases yet.
Another TV store said the Gus
Evening star., 1951-12-28
Japan Cabinet Receives
81 Billion Budget Plan
BY the Assoeioted Press

TOKYO. Dec. 28.-Japanese Fl.
nance Minister Hayato Ikeda yes.
terday submitted to a special cab.
met meeting a budget plan Of
S4S,08o, 100000 yen ($2, 1855, 800, ,OOO)
for the next fiscal year. .
1t represented an increase oi
54,38l 100000 yen ($1,510,508, 300
over the current budget.
The Finance Minister said 22l
billion yen (more than $613 mil
hon) was set aside as reserve tt
take care of expenditures fol-
United States garrison and other.
required when Japan attains in.
dependent status. No closer fig
ures were decided, inasmuch al
an administrative agreement or
the United States-Japan security
treaty has not yet been reached
The draft allocates three bill
lion yen ($8.330, 0,000) for So diplo-
matte establishments which Japan
expects to maintain abroad, in
eluding Is Embassies, Is Legations
IL consulates general and IL con.
sulates. The Embassies are to bt
in the United States, Britain
France, Italy, Belgium. Turkey
Thailand. Argentina, Brazil, thu
Philippines. Indonesia, India, Bur.
ma, Pakistan and South Korea.
Evening star., 1951-12-28

many lives of soldiers in Worid
War II.
Mobili1er Charles E. Wilson
was runaway leader for man o1
the year in business and indus
TRY. A year ago he was president
Iof General Electric. He gave
up that post in private industry
ito mobilize the Nations indus
trial strength for the gigantic
defense effort.
Philip Murray is a three time
winner of the annual Man of La
Dor title. He also was cited ir
l948 and 1949. ~
Born in Scotland, he began
work at 10 years : for about SO
cents a day. He came to this
country and began union activity
under John L. Lewis in the United
Mine Workers. Mr.. Murray helped
Lewis create the Congress of In
dustrial Organizations and be-
came president of the Steel Work
|ers' Union. When Z Mr.. Lewis
withdrew from the CIO, Mr.. Muir
ray became its head as well.
Mr.. Murray's efforts iii 1851
have been important but not
SPECTACULAR. He has directed a
campaign to tie in worker well
fare with national economy SC
Evening star., 1951-12-28
|Won10n Given Up
For Dead Reyives
And Asks Domuues
By the Associoted Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 28.-A
60-year-old widow is seeking dam
ages from the hospital where she
revived after having been pro-
.nounced dead.
Mrs. Theresa K. Butler filed a
$533.70 claim against the city yes
terday. She said staff members
at Harbor Emergency Hospital
used excessive heat without prop
Ier temperature control and
burned my back, right arm and
leg and abdomen to bring me back
to consciousness.
She said the $533.70 represent
ed doctor bills for treatments
Such claims as she filed, if not
paid by the city, usually are fol-
lowed by damage suits.
Mrs. Butler was found uncon-
Escious in her apartment Novem-
ber 8. pronounced dead by doc
| tor of an overdose of sleeping pills
and sent to a morgue. An attend.
ant noticed faint pulse and sent
her to a hospital. She remained
in coma several days. Eventu.
ally she regained her faculties anc
departed to complete writing 6
book,
Evening star., 1951-12-28

States delegation at the charter
conference of the United Nations
in San Francisco. President Tru-
man asked him to take charge OF
drafting the peace treaty for ia
pan. s.s
AS principal architect of that
treaty. Mr.. Dulles gained new fame
last year. The treaty has been
called a pact of reconciliation
not of vengeance"
In science, DR.. Max Theiler won
out over DR.. Glenn T. Seaborg and
Dr. Edward M. Mcmillan. All are
1851 Nobel prize winners. DR..
Theiler and members of his Rocke-
feller Foundation staff developed
a vaccine for yellow fever. DR.
Seaborg and DR.. Mcmillan, Uni
vefsity of California Chemists did
atomic research.
The Theiler project was fraught
with danger. Six co-workers died
and DR.. Theiler himself was
stricken with yellow fever. They
developed new form of the yel-
low fever virus after transferring
lit through 200 generations OF
chickens in a controlled series OF
Experiments. This new virus pro-
duced a mild form of the dis
ease which provided immunity to
virulent yellow fever. It saved
Evening star., 1951-12-28

that wage earners can roll with
the punch of climbing imitation.
Thor Heyerdahl, who crossed
the Pacific on a raft, walked off
with literary honors. His excit-
ing account of that voyage. "Kon
Tiki proved a non-f1ction best
seller and beat out a sensational
first novel. From Here to Eter-
nity."' by James Jones. Conrad
Richter, Nobel prize winning nov
elist was third.
/, In entertainment, the big voice
won out. That means Mario
LAMA. His booming tenor is some
what reminiscent of Caruso's
whose role LAMA played in q
spectacular movie. His closest
competition came from the pro-
life team of Rodgers and Ham
merstein who write songs. plays
and produced them in this coun-
try and abroad.
Third place in entertainment
fell to the little. voice, Judy Gar
land, credited with bringing about
a revival of vaudeville.
Leo Durocher managed the New
York Giants to a Cinderella" vic
tory for the National League PEN
nantKy Not even the world series
defeat by the New York Yankees
dimmed the lustre of Durocher's
Evening star., 1951-12-28
Twins Sue Twin Wives
For Divorce in Twin FulIs
By the Associated Press


TWIN FALLS, Idaho. Dec. 28.-
Twin brothers filed divorce suits
in Twin Falls yesterday from the
twin sisters they married six
months ago. Ia -
Their reasons-identical. The
twins said their wives declared
they no longer loved them and
left home.
Samuel David Alldritt married
Lille May Durham and Jonathan
K. Alldritt married Betty Moreno
Durham on June IL.
In their District Court divorce
compaints, the twin husbands said
their twin wives we're cross and
quarrelsome during the brief mar
riages. ees- 3@s-
Evening star., 1951-12-28
Kaiser Gets Judgment
Against z in Otis Case
BY the Assoeioted Press

WILMINGTON, Del. Dec. 28-
Judge Daniel L. Herman of the
State Superior Court yesterday is
sued a preliminary judgment in
favor of the Kaiser Frazer Corp
against Cyrus S.. Eaton, majority
stockholder, and William r. Daley
president of Otis g. Co.. Cleveland
banking house now in reorganiza-
ton.
The judgment will become fina
January Z unless the defendants
appear to present arguments
against it. The amount involved
is to be determined later.
Kaiser Frazer seeks $3,120,74:
plus interest from the defendant.
in damages which Kaiser -Frazel
claims it suffe&ed when Otis 81 Co
withdrew fr1,A an underwriting
contract for sales of Kaiser stock.
Evening star., 1951-12-28
|0fficer Of UNIV
Who Asked Help
of State Is jailed
By the Assoc;o,ed Pres.

HYDEN. KY. Dec. 23.-Tom
Raney, United Mine Workers Of
fetal, was jailed on a traffic
charge yesterday while motoring
through Leslie County ito see
what protection State police were
lgiving my organizers"
Mr.. Raney, who recently asked
Gov. Lawrence Wetherby to pro-
tect his organizers from nuisance
arrests and threats of violence
said his car was overtaken al
Halls Fork by two deputies. Three
cars following the deputies con-
tanned two State troopers ant
other men Mr.. Raney did not rec.
ognize.
The UNIV international repre-
sentative said he was accused o1
breaking the 15-mile- an -houl
speed limit in a school zone
Schools are recessed for the holi-
days.
Mr.. Raney said he asked the
State troopers to show him. the
school zone but got no reply.
He was brought here and jailed
on speeding charge. This was
changed to reckless driving when
Mr.. Raney was arraigned before
County Judge Elmer Begley.
Raney was freed after posting
5000 bond. Another organizer
Bill Perkins of Hazard. riding with
him. was not held.
The union has been trying for
months to sign up non-union
miners in Clay and Leslie Coun-
ties.
Evening star., 1951-12-28
Navy Clothing Prices
To Be Reduced 2OPct

Navy enlisted mems clothins
prices will be reduced about 2(
per cent, beginning January l
The Navy, in announcing the dror
attributed 1t to reduced prices OF
materials recently purchased as
well as to an indicated future
downward market trend in tex
tiles and footwear.
Representative price reductions
were cited by the Navy as follows
Blue dress jumpers, down to $12.5(
from $16.50; blue undress jump
ers, down to $710 from $11.65:
overcoats. down to $32 from
1896; low-cut black shoes, down
to $3.50 from $3.50; blue trousers
down to $1220 from SIS, and cot
ton undershirtS, down to As cents
from go cents.
The Navy indicated further re-
ductions may be expected as re-
suit of the use of blends of syn
thetic flbers with wool fibers. Its
wool conservation program also
has brought savings through a
new crews blanket of equal parts
OF cotton and wool. This has re-
suited in a reduction in price from
$20 to $3.50.
Evening star., 1951-12-28
Fairfax Wife Ends Life
with Rifle Shot in Hearf

A verdict of suicide was an.
nounced today by Fairfax County
police in the death of Mrs. Edna
r. Kenning, 81. 5000 Willston
place in the Willston apartment
project.
Mrs. Kenning was found dead
at her apartment yesterday by f1er
husband. John, 80. Police said
she had been shot through the
heart and a % caliber rifle was
found by her side.
Detective Sergt. Cecil Brown
said Mr.. Kenning told police he
returned home yesterday 10 take
his wife to a doctor for a physical
examination which was required
for new job she had obtained.
Mr.. Kenning told police his wife
seemed all right when he left her
yesterday morning to go to work.
The Kennings had no children.
Evening star., 1951-12-28
IMan-HeId in Seizure
|0f Huge Drug Cargo,
IForfeits His Bond

A Nationwide search was under
way today for a man whose
arrest last June led to recovery
of the biggest haul of illegal mari
juana in the Nations police his
tory. IL II
John Raymond Weatherbee, 20,
of New York, in whose auto police
found more than $500,000 worth
of rnarijuana, has vanished. He
had been under $4,000 bond await
ing trial:
A bench warrant has been
issued by District Court Chief
Judge Bolitha Laws for Weather.
bees arrest. His bondsman, P. w.
Howard, jr., has offered a $1,000
reward.
Kept Watch on Car.
Weatherbee and two others, a
man and woman. were arrested
June 20 following a tip that a
huge shipment of marijuana was
bound here from Mexico Treasury
agents and police kept an around
the-clock watch on Weatherbee's
car following his arrest, hoping
that associates would try to re-
cover it. e r n!
But on July 2, they ripped it
apart and found 1913 pounds of
! marijuana hidden in secret COM
partments.
Two Others Not Indicted.
When Weatherbee was indicted,
the grand jury ignored charges
against Milford H. Woodward, 80.
! and Lena Mary Pauline. 80, who
| had been arrested with Weather
1 bee. ~
Weatherbee's case was con-
! tinued four times. But Judge
/ Laws on December 3 ordered the
bond forfeited and issued the
bench warrant for Weatherbee' S
/ arrest. , szT