davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
Truman Declares
We Stand Behind
The Fair Deal

Washington UPA)-'Let's get
this straight" This Administration
has no intention to abandon any of
it's principles or programs. We
stand behind the Fair Deal and the
Democratic platform as much to-
lay as ever"
That was what Harry Truman
told his press conference Jan. IL.
And he told reporters they could
quote him directly. Ordinarily, the
President must be paraphrased.
He made the statement in re-
sponse to stories that his State of
the Union Message amounted to
abandonment of the Fair Deal. In
the message, he had said that non
defense spending should be SUBJ
jected to rigid economy but called
for improvement of the labor laws
and federal support for medical
education and suggested that social
security be broadened and that
health insurance be kept in mind.
Inference was that at best he'd
gone back on the Fair Deal pro-
gram if not buried it.
Asked at the press conference
why he hadn't urged repeal of the
Taft Hartley act, the President de-
clared that if improvement of the
labor laws required repeal, he was
for repeal. He said he hadn't put
aside the civil rights program. He
also said the Administration reco-
gnized "that in an emergency like
the present, first things come first,
and our defense programs must
have top priority, There is no rea-
son for anyone to be in doubt about
this"
He said wage-price controls were
on their way, including controls on
food. If new legislation was requir-
ed he'd ask for it, he added.
In the course of the conference,
the President dwelt at some length
on his power to send troops abroad.
He said he consulted Congress but
didn't require Congressional per-
to act under his Constitu-
tional power as Commander-in-
Chief. If Congress tries to restrict
him by cutting down appropria-
tions, he will take his case to the
people, he declared.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
Price Controls
Picture Confused
As Rumors Fly

Washington (LPA) - The price
controls picture was still confused
Jan. 8, despite strong rumors that
an order freezing all prices for 80
days was due at any moment.
Price Stabilizer Michael V. Di-
Sale was reported readying such
an order. Alan Valentine, Econ
omic Stabilizer, was reported op-
posed. Charles f. Wilson, director
of Defense Mobilization, has not
yet announced his stand, but it was
rumored he would support Disable.
Valentine, in a copyright inter
view with the weekly news mag
azine US News & World Report,
predicted overall wage-price con-
trolls "in time, unless the trend
changes" but said he doubted "it
would be wise to put in general
controls now" Valentine said the
ESA will make "a big try" as soon
as possible at controlling meat
prices after they find out "to what
extent meat prices can be controll-
ed." He said the meat industry
feels that without strict rationing,
and probably subsidies, meat prices
cannot be controlled. He spiked the
rumor that he had ordered ration
books printed.
Also opposed to food price curbs
is Allan B. Kline, president of the
American Farm Bureau Federation,
who sent letter to all members of
Congress opposing any curbs,
Meanwhile the American Insti-
tute of Food Distribution predicted
retail food prices would continue
to rise, and would go up 10 percent
during 1851.
Sen. Allen J. Ellender Cd, La.),
chairman of the Senate Agricul-
ture Committee, announced heI
would start an immediate investi-
cation of price markups on food.
He said he may propose laws to
limit the amount wholesaler or
retailer can tack on a price tag.
"The middleman who boosts his
markup is the scoundrel in the
whole picture" he declared.
His stand drew applause from
Spence of the House
Committee, which has
jurisdiction over price control bills,
and Rep. Hope (Kan.) top Repub-
lican on the agriculture committee.
Spence attacked needless inven-
tory markups" and said Congress
will have to take a look at that to
see consumers geet food at the
price they should get it at"
Hallicrafters, makers of televis-
on and radio sets, boosted prices
B10 to $25. Philco announced it
was holding prices on electric home
appliances to 1949 levels. Tire
suspended price in
,reases. Auto makers predicted
price ceilings would be relaxed
soon.
The Frigidaire division of Gen
.ral Motors announced temporary
ayoffs of 500 due to material
shortages. Crosley, Cincinnati, said
t had laid off nearly 1000 during
he month past for the same rea-
ION.
The Guarantee Trust Co. (New
York; annual repor tsaid tenn
,orary deflation is possibility be-
,ause civilian demand may be cut
'aster than military buying rises.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
1852 Military Spending To Be S14O
Billion, Pres. Truman Tells Congress

Washington (LPA)-The econ
omic aspect of the gigantic defense
effort will be three-fold in nature,
President Truman told Congress in
his Economic Report, submitted
Jan. IL.
First, he said, there will be the
primary military build-up. The sec
ond will be the build-up of capacity
for military production. Third will
will be expansion of the basic econ
omic strength.
For the fiscal years 1851 and
1852, (the fiscal year starts July y
the cost of the primary military
build-up will be upward of Sl4O
billion, the President announced.
This includes cost of military
forces, economic and military
aid to other free nations, stock
piles of strategic m e r a ] 5,
atomic energy, and related matters.
Currently, these purposes repre-
sent about Z percent of national
output. By the end of December
they should amount to 18 percent
or about $50 billion. At the height
of World War II, As percent of
total output went into defense.
Manpower is a vital element in
the primary military build-up, the
President indicated. Within a few
months, another million men and
women will be added to the armed
forces bringing their strength
above three million). By the end Of
the year, an extra four million per-
sons will be in defense production.
The labor force can be increased
only by reducing unemployment,
calling in women and older workers.
At the same time, hours Of work
must be increased in some indus
tries.
Building up military production
capacity means building an aircraft
industry that can produce $4,000
planes a year, a tank industry that
can produce $4,000 tanks a year,
the President said, echoing his re-
marks a few days earlier in his
State of the Union Message. Right
now this means diverting to mill
tary production plants making
civilian goods.
Building up our basic economic
strength means expanding our
capacity to produce steel, alum
mum, electric power, and other
vital materials and services, the
President pointed out. He said pre-
sent steel capacity was about l03|
million ingot tons a year, but that
his Council of Economic Advisers
wanted capacity boosted to 1901
million within three or four years.
At the same time, electric power
production must be boosted, he de-
clared, adding that he would ask
for more power capacity in the
Pacific Northwest, Tennessee Val
ley, Niagara Falls and along the
st. Lawrence River as part of st.
Lawrence Seaway project.
In carrying out the defense pro-
gram, all Americans must plan,
serve and make sacrifices, the Pre-
sident warned, adding emphatieally
that sacrifices must be shared
Workers must seek jobs that need
doing and must accept wage res
traints. Farmers must produce and
bear their share Of the costs. Busi-
nessmen must pay extra taxes on
profits and accept restraints on
prices. Everyone must pay higher
taxes. Everyone must do without a
few things, postpone other things.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
FEB. | DEADLINE FOR
HILLMAN AWARD ENTRIES

New York (LPA)-The Sidney
Hillman Foundation has set Feb.
/ as the deadline for entries for
its eight 1850 awards of $500 each
in general, periodical and labor
journalism, radio and television,
fiction, drama and motion pictures.
Awards will be made in memory of
the late president of the Amalga-
mated Clothing Workers.
Submissions may deal with trade
union development, race relations
and world peace, including related
problems. Especially relevant will
be those entries which deal with
a labor or social theme, honestly
representing the labor struggle or
the struggle for human better
ment."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
Many States Revising Compensation
Benefits And Unemployment Insurance

Washington (LPA )-ReylSlon OF
workmen's compensation laws is
being pushed in many state legis-
latures. In New York, for example
recommended changes range from
covering injury to typists to free
Ieyeglass replacement.
John w. Bonner, Democratic
governor of Montana, has asked
liberalization of that states work
mems compensation and unemploy-
ment insurance laws ain light Of
the high cost of living" He also
wants Second injury" law to en-
courage employment of physically
handicapped.
Gov. Elbert N. Carvel, Delaware
Democrat wants increased unem-
ployment and workmen's compen
sation benefits, and law "to pro-
vide for collective bargaining in
labor relations cases not falling
within the jurisdiction of Federal
laws" He also recommended a
state minimum wage law.
The Missouri AFL is leading the
fight in President Truman's home
state for revision of unemployment
and workmen's compensation acts
1t has made recommendations to al
committee appointed by Gov. For
rest Smith CD which include elm
ination of present ineligibility for
out-of-work payments when al
worker quits to take a better job|
and there is a time lag. The AFL|
also wants to exclude limitation of
medical costs to $3.50 during the|
first 80 days under workmen's com
pensation.
Vermont's Department of Indus
trial Relations urges the broaden
ing of the workmen's compensation
law and additional legislation toI
regulate operation of boilers andI
elevators. Proposed changes in thel
compensation act would provide al
fund for payment of medical, hos
pital and compensation benefits forI
state employees injured while work
ing for the state. The department
wants full medical coverage for all
workers and the coverage of dol
nestle employees.
New Jerseys Republican gover-l
nor, Alfred +. Driscoll, asked forI
better procedure to speed DISPOSE
tion of claims in the states Work
mems Compensation Division. Hell
also suggested unemployment COM
pensation and temporary disability
benefits above the present max
imum of $26 a week for 26 weeks. |
DriscolPS other recommendations
included enactment of state labor
relations law, strengthening of the
state minimum wage act, and equal
pay for women.
Preservation of the "status quo"
in bor-management relations was
requested by Gov. Earl Warren in
California, but he told the legisla-
ture that workmen's compensation
and unemployment insurance
should be re-examined "to deter
mine whether these systems are
fully serving the humanitarian pur-
poses for which they were estab-
lished." He also wants agricultural
workers included in California's un-
insurance sys t e m.
Warren says coverage should be-
gin at once without waiting for
federal action on the whole pro-
blem."
Rhode Island and Massachusetts
have recognized two forms of dis
other than racial or
religious. Rhode Islands House of
Representatives has passed a bill
it illegal for an employer
TO refuse to hire a man due to be
called into the armed forces and
Massachusetts has made it illegal
TO refuse a man job between 45
and 65 because of age.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
SECRETARY FOR 2Sth YEAR

Portland, Ore. OPA) = Gust
Anderson, secretary of the Port
land Central Labor Council for 27
years, has been elected to a 28th
term. He defeated Roy Renoud, re-
firing council president, 1877 to 121.
c. w. Jones, secretary of the cooks
union, was named president, with
out opposition.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
OFF-RENTS GO UP

Portland, Ore. (LPA)-lts hap
pened again-as soon as the con-
trolls went off here the rents went
up. The Oregon Apartment House
has promised to inves-
tigate the most fragrant cases and
try to keep increases to reason
able level"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18
MAYBE THEY'LL GIVE
HORSES LIKE THIS?

New York (LPA)-Employes on
the Morning Telegraph, past per-
formance Bible of the horse racing
fraternity, believe in a sure thing
They voted 60 to l for the New
York Newspaper Guild in a Nation
al Labor Relations Board union
shop election.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18

Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you'll
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-01-18

Buy Union-Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01
Livestock Sales Dates

CHEYENNE, WYO.: Wyoming Hereford ranch
annual sale. Oct 5.
GREAT FALLS: North Montana Hereford
association annual fan sale. Oct II.
&AWLINS. WYO.: Sagatogo- Encampment an
nual Hereford sale Oct. -.
GRASS RANGE: Bar ranch annual COM
mercial and purebred Angus sale. at the
ranch, Oct 13-
MALTA: North Eastern Montana annual fall
Hereford sale. Oct. is.
LEWISTOWN: Montana Aberdeen-Angus assoc
citation annual feeder calf sale. Oct. IS.
LEWISTOWN: North Rocky Mountain Aber-
deen-Angus association annual fall regis
tered angus sale. Oct. IS,
SHERIDAN, WYO.; Sheridan Feeder Week."
Oct. IL thru 16.
BIG PINEY. wYo.: FLA and Al bull sale
Oct. 49,
BIG PINEY. WYO.: 4-H feeder sale. Oct 16.
GILLETTE, WYO.: Otis Wright g. Sons polled
Hereford sale, Oct. II.
TWIN BRIDGES: A. c. Bayers annual Here
HAvRE: Bear Paw Hereford Assn sale. oct. "a
PULLMAN, WASH: Linsey Staley annual
Hereford sale. Oct. 26.
GRASS RANGE: First annual production sale
Red Barn Hereford ranch, at the ranch,
ENNIS: Jumping Horse Stock ranch-Orr
Herefords combination production Hereford
sale at Jumping Horse ranch. Oct. a.
WoRLAND, WYO.: Big Horn Basin Hereford
sale. Oct 90.
DILLON: Dillon Hereford and Montana Fu-
turity sale, Oct 30
CASPER. WYO.: wyoming Hereford Assn an
nual sale. Nov. g.
KALIsPELL: Northwestern Montana annual
Hereford sale Nov. g.
MILES CITY: Tri-state Hereford Futurity
NOV 5.
BUTTE: western Montana Hereford ascot
alton annual fall sale Nov 9
LEWISTOWN: Central Montana Hereford
association annual fall sale. Nov TO-
ALLIANCE. NEB.; Tri-State Polled Hereford
sale. Nov. IL.
HELENA: Herrtn Hereford ranch annual sale.
Nov. 16.
VAUGHN: Archie Parkes Herefords annual
sale. Nov. II.
CASPER, WYO: wyoming Hereford associ-
alton annual sale. Nov 10
AuSSOULA: western Montana Aberdeen
Angus show and sale. Nov. 1927.
MILES CITY: Eastern Montana Feeder Cattle
Assn. first annual graded bull sale, Dec. IA
MISSOULA: TOP Cut" Hereford annual
consignment sale. Feb. 1882.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01
Bayers Field Day
Draws Over 500

MORE THAN 500 people attended
the annual field day at the A. G.
Bayers Hereford ranch near Twin
Bridges. Bayers inaugurated the field
day and judging contests several
years ago and since the first year,
more and more cattle men and wom-
en-, as well as All and FLA boys and
girls have been guests for the day
at the Ruddy Valley ranch.
Jim Hauser. Whitehall, won the
purebred heifer calf donated by the
host for first place in the judging
awards. John Christensen. Twin
Bridges, won another good calf for
his winning judging score card
At the Sept. 10th event there was
one 13-man team entered from
Powell, Wyo., another from Roberts.
Idaho, and of course dozens of teams
from all parts of Montana. Official
judges of the five classes were Lester
Thompson, Hereford breeder of Boze-
man: N. A. Jacobsen, livestock ex-
tension specialist, Bozeman. and
Claude Windecker, manager of
Jumping Horse Stock ranch. Ennis.
Mrs. Ed Armstrong, won the top
award in the ladies division. and
Jack Patrick, Cardwell. was winner
Of the event for boys under IA years
of age. Russell Pepper, Wilsall. won
in his group for those under 10. Ben
Slanger, Ennis. won in the CONNER
cial cattlemen's division. and Sid
FRASER, Reed Point. won the breed
ers class.
Lunch was served the entire crowd
by the Bayers family at noon.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

Stevensville; Heide Bros, Circle; R.
Ressler, Arlee; Charles Hinderager,
Great Falls.
H. B. Sager and Norm Warsinske
were the auctioneers and Herb Jill
son, Billings, the sale manager.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

Disorderly farm shops are not only
unsightly and hazardous, but time
consuming for repair because it is
difficult to find things.
, 1951-01-26
Back Rent Was
"News'' To Him
Defendant Saws

Declaring he had given his pay
check to his wife and that he did
not know the rent was eight weeks
in arrears, Carl Cagg, a 26-year-
old cab driver of Miamisburg,
Ohio was sentenced to six months
in the workhouse by Juvenile
Judge Frank w. Nicholas for
neglect of his wife and two chill
dren, ages three and six years.
Cagg said it was new to him
when he was told of being behind
in his rent. He said he gave up
a $75 week job following an ar
gument with his superiors, and
that he objected to his wife giving
Continued Page A
food to the woman next door,
who's husband was in the work
house.
Judge Nicholas postponed the
sentencing of John Jones, 20, of
1919 Sage ave., charged with i'm
moral conduct with a 15-year-old
girl. The postponement was grant
ed when it was reported the de-
PENDANT is making an effort to
enter the armed forces. If he fails
to pass the requirements of the
army he will be sentenced for the
offense.
, 1951-01-26
Charged Too Much
Rent, Sued By
Housing Expediter

Charging too much rent resulted
in a suit being filed in the Federal
District Court Thursday by the Of
flee of the Housing Expediter
against Andy Hicks, 1902 w.
Third ST., who allegedly over
charged a total Of $345 for the
rental of an upper apartment at
1920 Miami Chapel RI. The COM
plainant asked a judgement of
1928.
Other defendants are Marjorie
H. ALBANIAN, and Grace Hunt, of
2612 Roanoke ave., cited for over
charging $500 for the property
at 1876 Aberdeen ave. The COM
painant is asking for judgement
Of $1840.
, 1951-01-26
Unemployment
Compensation
Cheuter Fined

Obtaining unemployment COM
p~ensation while employed brought
a fine of 500 and cost with $50
suspended to Earl R. Shemwell,
of Ais Adlite ST., when arraigned
before Chief Justice Paul Sherer
Thursday morning. According to
the State Bureau of Unemploy-
ment Compensation, Shemwell is
alleged to have received the a
mount of $27.50 for the week end
ing February IL, 1850.
Judge Sherer fined the follow
ing offenders for driving while
drunk: Hubert N. McEldowney, OF
r. R. 8, 500 and cost and 80
days; William Malloy, of 1928 F.
Second ST., Jerome R. O'Brian, OF
43 Gunckel ave.; John Conley, Jr
of Franklin, Ohio and Staur1
Mantz, of 338 w. Second ST., $5C
and costs.
, 1951-01-26
Mt. Olive Church To
Dedicate New Organ

Rev. H. l.. Buchanan and con-
gregation of st. John Baptist
Church will conduct dedication
services at MI. Olive Baptist
Church Sunday at $3.50 pm. when
a new electric organ will be pre-
scented to Mt. Olive.
AT 7:30 pm. the Mt. Olive
choirs will present a song fest
Miss Tecola Buchanan at the or
gan. The public is invited to both
services. Rev. David Mcfarland is
pastor.
, 1951-01-26
Homeless Man Is
Held To Grand Jury

Howard L. Uhrig, 25, of no
local address, was held to the
grand jury on a bond Of $4,000
when he was charged with burg
larry and safe breaking. The sus-
pert, he admitted entering the
Shell Service station at 1853 N.
Main ST., but said he did not tam
per with the safe.
Det. Sgt. Jack Smith told Com
mon Pleas Judge Charles Lee
Mills, a screw driver was found
near the safe and that the hinges
had been tempered with. Accord
ing to the record, Uhrig has serv-
ed terms in the penitentiary fol
burglary.
, 1951-01-26
Asks Jury Trial In
Attempted Burglary

Leonard Peter Hill, 38, of 1913
Mound ST., charged with attempted
burglary of the Berry Shoe Store,
11O4 w. Fifth ST., asked for a
jury trial when arraigned before
Common Pleas Judge Charles Lee
Mills, Thursday morning.
Hill was arrested by Diets. Jack
Peaks and Jerome J. Herman,
December % after he threw a
wrapped stone at a plate glass
window in an attempt to break in
to the store. However, the attempt
was a failure when the rock
''backfired" onto his foot, with
the officers looking on from their
cruiser. !
, 1951-01-26

NEW YORK, Jan. ga criti-
cal need for an expanded rehabilit-
alton program to return the heart
patient, regardless of race or
color, to physical, mental and &C.
onomic usefulness, especially in the
light of current demands for man.
power mobilization was emphasiz-
ed this week by DR.. Joseph G,
Benton and DIR. Howard A. Rusk
, 1951-01-26
Force President "0pposed =
o Plan For State COLLEGE
Girl Injured In
Collision OF Cab
And BIO Train

A negligent cab driver, failing
to see an on-coming switch engine
at the b. & O. Crossing at South
Summit ST., at 9 am. Thursday
resulted in the injury Of Linda
Louise Heard, daughter of MI. and
Mrs. King Heard of 1854 Steiner
ave-, when the cab and the engine
collided. The girl is in the St.
Elizabeth hospital and reported to
be in "fair" condition. The driver
of the cab, Robert E. Stewart, of
1887 Washington ST., was cited by
police for improper operation. Ac-
cording to Stewart, he did not see
the engine coming.
, 1951-01-26
SuvH Heart Patients eededO IN Lhs

of the Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation of the
New York University-Bellevue
Medical Center.
The call for an active and vi
gorous rehabilitation program was
made in an article on "Rehabilita-
ton and Cardiovascular Disease"
published by the American Heart
Association.
, 1951-01-26
WOMAN HELD 0
WRITING CHECKS

Police are holding Martha Ann
Chambers, 33, of 145 Leroy ST.,
for investigation of forgery and
fraudulent check writing. She is
charged with cashing three checks
which were returned to downtown
stores marked mo account"
She was arrested yesterday by
Diets. w. C. Stevens and j. ]. Her
mann as she tried to cash a fourth
check. The four checks totalled
$50.
, 1951-01-26

In highlighting the need for an
adequate rehabilitation program,
Drs. Benton and Rusk state, "The
available manpower reservoir is at
present 2h million compared to
8 million in 1910. Should the ma
tional mobilization proceed at an
increasing tempo, it is anticipated
that industry and the armed forces
Continued on page 4
, 1951-01-26
"vio|ates Corporate
Rights" Dr.. Hill Says
BY T. JOHN WOOD
(EXCLUSIVE)

Use of the name "Wilberforce' to designate any
state-operated school violates the corporate rights of Will
berforce University, DR.. Charles Leander Hill, president
of the AME Church school told the Daily Express in an
exclusive interview last night.
Commenting on a bill offered by State Senator AL
bert Daniels which would sever the last remaining ties
between Wherefore and a state-operated school at Will
berforce, DR.. Hill declared that he is bitterly opposed
to any plans to set up another school to be known wholly
or partly as "Wilberforce."
, 1951-01-26

The statement was made at a
banquet honoring the Wayman
pastor for outstanding service to
the church. DR.. Charles L. Hill,
president of Wherefore Univer-
sity was principal speaker.
Rev. Robinson predicted the
election of Rev. Wright to the
bishopric on the strength of his
service not only to churches and
Continued Page 4
, 1951-01-26
HELD IN BAG E

Charged with the theft of 1900
burlap bags, the properly Of the
Dayton Bag and Burlap Co., 322
S. Patterson Blvd. James Reynolds
"a, of 38 Joe st., told the detective
assembly, he was a junk dealer
and admitted taking the bags for
Junk. He was held on the charge
of grand larceny
, 1951-01-26
Women's Bible Class
To Meet On Sunday

The Women's Bible class Of Ia
bernacle Baptist church will meet
Sunday at 3 pm. in the home of
Mrs. Joe Davis, IA Fitch st. Re
freshments will be served follow
ing the business meeting. Mrs.
Rose L.. Farr is teacher of the
class.
, 1951-01-26
Ministers, Deacons
Convene Here Feb. l

The Minister'S and Deacon's In
stiute of the Western District Bap-
fist Association will hold session
Thursday, Feb, 1 at Tabernacle
Baptist Church. Executive boards
of the Western Association and
the Women's Auxiliary will hold
joint sessions in the afternoon.