davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-02-01
Ten Youths Enlist
In Army Air Force

Enlistment of ten youths during
the past week from the Oakland dis
trict, were announced by T/Sgt.
George F. Kirby, recruiter. They were
enlisted at Martinsburg, w. Va, and
sent to Fort George G. Meade.
Two brothers, of Shallmar, We're in
cluded They are George Elgie Brady,
.Jr.. 20. and James Conrad Brady, H.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-02-01
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT

Washington, u
December 81. 1850
Fs+abli sh 40 week Tor S aoeo and addi-
~ o. cents effective ootooei 7oss7
fionai 2 cents effective 1aHu'S - ~ until January
o Set aside week agaS e For vardmen.
90 e+ab1i sh day work week loa 60 70 DAYS
l, 1907 dn! roll pef1oo
Effective of the 1orAa1 dav
from the odSe to work on INC
required by except VINO sha not create
paid ove me rates the TIN Gay; On and
straight LINZ not now exist.
guarantees 4hree months notice TO Dc of
OCTOBER PROVIDE 1ot and when
to 90 on Nv of manpower and A GEMS 1--we pc
avail oa actually becomes ef1ec'i'0' -,
the az - lilac for 40 week ana o oaS ~
. I'D conductors brakemen otne+ o r and
q minimum, car letor@o
such as CAY yamaeters as recommended oS H~- cav
81.
s. Se!!t tie Terminal Delay (conduotorS OIL"
men)
1nte!o cabooges Conductors ana li0-'
Reporting for 3 pgeys of Service
Switching Limits - ond Trainmen)
Air Hose and Double Heaoei dno
Wesege a limitation Conductors ana 1t1
Territories) - .,oraasa
- rooeive cents per hour lno ny hovr
ceoo+iva october l. 1850 ana a aos1
increase effective January - . ~ basis of cost
=. Quarterly adjustment Of wages 'A
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-02-01

OF living index point to equal ID per hour First
adjustment april l. 1851. Base to be 1851
O. agreement embodying principles appli cabe To
70 De entered into for
g. Effective October l, 1885, the basic hours of
lining car stewards shall be
Pe mohth; no penalty overtime hours
nave oeen worked the hours and 24o to be a
LOT at the rata - W ~ pau
E11ectlVe February l, 1851, at time
snail accrue after 220 have worked
nc paSLc @onth1y salary to be paid 2o5-hour
t small De the same that for the
monIn' except That four dollars cents 10Y
snail be added to the monthly rate effecfiva
January 1, -' 100 oi-eo'iSe
. 10. In consideration above this aoreemen+ - h.
I've Until! october l, 1858
OF moo11ed under provisions way Labor Act
mil On proposals for changes in wages rules
until october l, 1858, follows:
NO proposals for changes rates of paw rules
" WORKING conditions will be
llet against its employees, parties hereto within
period OF three years from October l. 1880 excen+
sucn proposals for changes in ru WORKING
IONS VIM en- may have been initiated lime
= 1901. PROVIDED, however, that the result
government wage stabilization workers con
eIdlIy nave been permitted to receive so-called
annual Improvement increases the parties NAV moot
with Doctor Steelman n aft .Jnlv
o1Scuss whether or not further Adjustments
eMP1oyeeS covered by this agreement inst fiad
~ aooI lion TO increases received under cost
living formula At the request either partv for
9uCA meeting Doctor Steelman the time
p1aGe Ior such meeting. Doctor Steelman and the -
@a'1on authorities or other agencies IF
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-02-01

army clothing, and in such necessary
items for troops in the field as gloves,
bedding and boots. Certainly, any de-
ficiencies in such vital items must be
corrected
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-02-01

We are publishing other advertisements to talk
at first hand about which important everybody
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-02-01

or not further wac aoIe TO agree al such
ustments oHIeFenes
who shall 18th united to- ann tney shall
mem and appoint
promptly pertinent
the
cate thereof. ca-eaSes should
have the employee representa-
0A0 Vhe referee shallb aWo eHCat1ves
III ulest thew he parties moi aeraa ~ 0 "
decision. ~ "e submitted John gals Of
i rates, speciaI Pp55otect1ons arbitrarto
l aO%dnces Miscellaneous
formal agreement 0d11y rates ;roo1erentias
on raGGggodng will manan
a@rsment
agreement. -NNs conditions upon changes
v=z &zg4{22sAzt1A 607
/ 6n1oT E1r71
286zm ''' Comm
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| Preside
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7ASZH31mz< ''c' sSs1.s: szr,7vzvz-
BY ''sS:1ssS ff''''a 7'S1"7H7H-
MaB1A010az@ 17Hzz4'@zuzu
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-02-01

In Canada ~ out of every 100 work
ers have jobs.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20
Miami Teen-Aeers
Leave For Israel

Elizabeth Simkowitz, Marcia
Gross and Dolores Chernoff were
among the first group of 20 teen
age Young Judaeans to take off
from 1dlewild Airport, New York,
for two months of study, travel
and work in Israel as part of Ma
tional Young Judaea's Summer
1n-1srael program.
Elizabeth, age Is, who resides
in Miami Beach with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. I. Simkowitz,
has been active in the Chain
Weizmann and Beersheba chap
tiers of Young Judaea for the past
three years. For the past year
Elizabeth has been the president
Of the Senior Judaea Council of
Greater Miami and was recently
elected Israeli Projects chairman
for the Southern Region of Young
Judaea. Elizabeth attends Miami
Beach High School.
Marcia, the daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Herman Gross of Miami
Beach, has been active in the
Chain Weizmann group of Young
Judaea and has held the office of
secretary. Marcia is Is and at
tends Miami Beach High School.
Dolores, age IA, who resides in
Miami with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Ernest Chernoff, has been
active in the Hatikvah club of
Young Judaea. Dolores attends
Shenandoah Junior High School
and is a second year student at
the Hebrew High School.
The teen-agers, accompanied
by staff personnel, will center
their two-month visit at Meier
Shfeyah, children's village
sponsored by Jr. Hadassah. From
this point, they will participate
in trips to various cities and inn
portant areas, under guidance of
Israeli leaders.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20
Uruguay To Supply 10000
Tons Of Meat During
Three-Yeur Period

NEW YORK QSD - An agree
ment between Israel and Uruguay
providing for the purchase of TO-
600 tons of kosher meat during
the next three years was signed
recently at the Uruguayan For
eign Office in Montevideo. A
minimum Of 1900 tons every
three months will be supplied by
Uruguay.
Israel has been granted credit
of 100000 for two years by
Uruguay according to the terms of
the agreement, which also pro-
vides that Uruguay shall facilitate
the import of Israel goods into
Uruguay for up to 2O% of Israel's
purchases in Uruguay.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20

censed pickup truck, was occu-
pied by w. J. Griffin a Tampa
private detective who calls him
self the grand titan of the Hen
dirk Khan. Attired in a. red and
green costume that made him re-
semble a clown, he served as mas
ter of ceremonies, according to
the eyewitness account.
(The meeting opened with a
snake dance and crossburning. At
the signal from Griffin, the
Klansmen lit individual crosses
which they were carrying and ap-
preached the huge cross which
they ignited with the smaller
crosses. For several minutes they
paraded around the huge flaming
cross.
During Hendrix speech un-
masked but robed Klansmen fill
tered through the audience dis
tributing copies of the June l,
1851, issue of Condo McGinley's
Common Sense" and a mimeo-
graphed Southern knights of the
Ku Klux Khan application blank
(Floridian)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20
CHILDREN FROM EUROPE
TO SPEND SUMMER IN
ISRAEL

TEL AVN QSD = Three hun
dred Jewish children from
France, Belgium and Holland are
to spend their summer holiday in
Israel. They will be under the
care of the Ministry of Education
and will live in kibbutzim (collec-
tive settlementS).
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20
Cuban Jew Crosses
Ocean To Buy
$4,000 Israel Bond

MIAMI (AJP) = A Cuban Jew
crossed the Atlantic Ocean to buy
a $4,000 Israel Bond this week,
nitching a first for himself in
the $5OO,OOO,OOO campaign to aid
the Jewish State.
The prominent Havana mer-
chant, Jan Sorin, made a special
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20

TICE
The undersigned will register with
Clerk of Circuit Court, Duval County,
Florida. upon receipt of proof of pub
LEGATION of this notice, the fictitious
names tO-Wit:
The Windmill Club
The Windmill Nitec1ub
Jacksonville, Florida.
The party interested in said business
THE WINDMILL, INC.
Sole Owner
July Is. 20. q, August 3, 1851
TICE
will register with Clerk of Circuit
Court. Duval County, Florida, upon
proof of publication of this notice, tie
fictitious name, to-Wit
Jim's Pub
1441 Main Street,
Jacksonville, Florida.
The party interested in said business
is
EDWARD T. BALL
Sole Owner
July 10, 20. 81, August 3, 1851
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20

trip from Havana to Miami in
order to make his purchase. Sorin
was certain that many other Jew
ish tourists from Cuba invading
Florida during the annual Sum-
mer influx of Latin-American
visitors would purchase Israel
bonds"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20

OeIOre american independence
Day, 81 Klansmen, referred to by
Gov. Fuller Warren as hooded
hoodlums," covered towards
and "sheeted jerks" paraded and
bowed their heads as their be-
masked "kludd," or chaplain, said
the Lords Prayer before a huge
flaming cross in a vacant field
southeast of Tampa.
It was estimated that 300 per-
sons Were present but as the
Tampa Tribune pointed out, the
majority of the crowd was COM
posed of curiosity seekers. Hence,
the Tampa pow-wow was as much
a fizzle as the earlier well adver-
tised meeting in Miami, which at
tracted little more than a handful
of people.
Like it's Miami counterpart, the
Tampa parley was pre-eminently
a political rally, designed to raise
funds for the forthcoming guber-
Material campaign of Bill Hendrix
of Tallahassee self-styled grand
dragon of the Southern Knights of
Ku Klux Khan. Hendrix, who
seems to be taking the campaign
quite seriously, announced that
his platform would include: segre-
cation, abolition of the sales tax,
elimination from the state of
-''kike" bootleggers and gamblers,
putting the state in the wholesale
liquor business and making
everyone in the state "colonels."
Can eyewitness reports that
the plank in his platform which
aroused the most demonstrative
response, including whistles and
catcalls, was the plan to destroy
the sea walls in Miami Beach.
Claiming that the Jews of the re-
sort city have usurped all the
public beaches and erected sea
walls thereon, Hendrix said that
if he were successful in the CUB
ernatorial race, he would "send
every bulldozer in the State Road
Department down to rip out
all the sea walls and take all the
beaches away from the Jews and
give them back to the Gentiles,
who paid the taxes to build
them.'O
Focus of the meeting was
Scapegoating and anti-Semitism.,
The "kike Jews" were blamed for
everything, and the words "kike
Jew" were used as synonymous
with Red or Communist. There
was a deliberate attempt to take
the spotlight off of Negro and
Catholic questions to lend an air
of responsibility through fighting
Communism via the ''kike Jew"
Ironically, the meeting had a
semi-religious atmosphere with
two readings of the Lords Pray
er, as well as several biblical ref
erences, all amidst profanity and
scapegoating.
This travesty of democracy, so
near the Fourth of July, was well
timed for the Russian propaganda
lists. Undoubtedly the Kremlin re-
joiced at the news of the Hooded
jerks" in Tampa; but for the peo-
pie of Tampa and the state it was
just another fizzle.
Qn addition to the grand dra-
gon and the kludd the platform,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-07-20
RObed KlanSInen Attend
Tampa Pow Pow
BY PROF. ). w. DEEs

Chairman. Department of Sociology. University of
Tampa. and Author of Jim Crow. published by
Ann Arbor Publishing Co.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-12-07

where they may walk with dig
nifty and live in Eretz Israel, the
land of their dreams, 1 feel elated
and relieved. I feel as if I, myself,
were freed from slavery.
What is this tie that binds me
to the fate of my brethren whom
I have never met? The an
swer is common heritage, COM
mon experience. He and 1 are
both proud of the glorious Jewish
history; he and l are both proud
of the character of our heroic
forefathers and of our heroic
Jewish children; he and l are
both proud Of the philosophy of
the Jewish religion, the idea of
one Almighty being who rules
the universe without any assist
ance from anyone nor from any
thing. This common pride is the
mighty link in the golden chain
of Judaism.
Have you ever noticed a hus-
bands anxiety and sympathetic
painful look on his face when his
wife is in labor? Have you ever
noticed the citation and heavenly
joy impressed on his countenance
when the husband and father
gazes upon his newly born babe
for the first time? Because man
and wife share experiences, they
are tied sacredly together for the
rest of their lives. So it is with
Judaism.
Yarmulke or no Yarmulke, I
am a Jew.
Abram Fox
r. r. S, Box 1885
Miami, Florida
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-12-07

has always given the MARCH
OF DIMES it's wholehearted sup
port. We are sure that you will
continue to help. We are sending
your newspaper a "Press kit"
containing suggestions for vari-
Gus types of publicity during the
March. A local publicity chair
man Tor your county should be
in touch with you soon. We are
summarizing some significant
points of interest on a single
sheet and enclosing it for your
use.
We appreciate so much your
past support and hope that from
now until the successful conclu-
sion of the MARCH OF DIMES
you will again give your valuable
professional support to this vital
American problem. If we may
help you in any way whatever,
please call on us. We believe that
this is the year and now is the
time :. for the victorious
MARCH OF DIMES to keep pace
with, and outstrip, the vicious
March of Polio.
Cordially yours,
Leroy Collins,
State Chairman
Tallahassee, Fla.
1852 March of Dimes
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-12-07

May I take this opportunity to
give you my version of what
makes me a Jew even though I
do not adhere closely to Ortho-
dox Judaism. To begin with, /
often find myself unconsciously
following Jewish news and it
interests me more than average
news. If I should, for instance,
read about Jews whom I have
never seen who dwell in the
Orient, whose customs, language
and behavior differ from mine,
suffer through brutal treatment
by the unclean hands of their
Arab masters, I feel strongly
their agony and pain. If these
same Jews are liberated and
brought to a haven of safety
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-12-07

Continued from Page 81
pacing the MARCH OF DIMES
you may have wondered what
the National Foundation was 60
ing to do about it. Well, the Ma
tional Foundation has met the
problem squarely by doubling
the 1852 MARCH OF DIMES
period in January. The campaign
will start January 2, instead of
January IS, and Will continue
throughout the month.
Figures just released show that
the citizens of Florida contri-
buted. almost 100000 Cor a per
capita contribution of 81 cents)
during the 1851 MARCH OF
DIMES. This year, of course,
with the campaign period doub-
led in length and the need so
much greater, we are sure that
Floridians everywhere will re-
spond to the challenge and op-
portunity to deal telling blow
to this disease.
The Southern Jewish Weekly
Evening star., 1951-10-25
CAP Wing Gears Up
Search for Plane
That Isn't MISSING

A search almost started last
night for an airplane that wasn't
missing.
The Washington Wing Of the
Civil Air Patrol was alerted by the
Air Forces Flight Service shortly
before 9 pm, when an Lie mill
tary liaison plane was unreported
all day on a flight to Pope Air
Force Base, at Fort Bragg, N. c.
The small aircraft left Boiling
Air Force Base, with two men
aboard, at II am. 1t flew on a
visual flight plan. which made
regular position checks unneces-
sary.
The search-and-rescue machin-
cry was about to start last night
when the answer came.
Somebody at Pope forgot to re-
port that the airplane had landed.
Evening star., 1951-10-25
Court Ruling Requires
.Lunacy Case Counsel

In cases where a defendant in
a criminal case gets a lunacy hear
ing. after psychiatrists pronounce
him insane, the Municipal Court
must appoint counsel for him,
whether he wants it or not.
George D. F. Evans, 43, of the
$500 block of F street NV, will
receive new hearing, as result
of the Municipal Court of Appeals
reversal of lower court ruling.
Mr.. Evans was charged with
molesting a boy in downtown
theater. On his first court ap-
pearance, he was committed to
Gallinger Hospital for mental OBJ
servation. Psychiatrists there said
he was of unsound mind, and
lunacy hearing by q jury was
ordered.
Originally, Mr.. Evans tried to
get lawyer of his own acquaint-
ance to represent him. When this
lawyer was unavailable, he spurned
the courts offers to appoint coun-
sci and insisted on representing
himself.
After the jury found him in
sane and he was committed to st.
Elizabeths Hospital, Mr.. Evans
sent a protest to the appellate
court. which named Attorney Saul
G. Lichtenberg to pursue an
appeal.
Mr.. Lichtenberg argued that the
lower court should not have al
lowed the lunacy inquisition to
proceed without counsel for Mr..
Evans. He said the fact that the
man was pronounced of unsound
mind before the hearing itself in
dicated he was incapable of waiv-
ing his right to counsel. The ap-
pellats court upheld him.
Evening star., 1951-10-25
Puper Mill Planned

ELIzABETHTON, Tenn. Oct
rs (P).-A New England paper firm
has taken options on a site for 9
proposed $40 million paper plant
on Watauga River near here. City
officials said yesterday Monadnock
Paper Mills, Inc. of Bennington
IN. H., and the city of Elizabeth
ton have entered into an agree
Iment for construction of the plant
Evening star., 1951-10-25
Spain Enters NucIeur Field fP

MADRID, Oct. Is (P. - The
Spanish government announced
yesterday establishment of nu-
clear energy commission with full
powers of scientific study and in
vestigation, prospecting for radio
active materials and mining them.
1t. Gen. Juan Vigon. chief of the
superior general staff, was named
president.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-07-23
Tamped Earth Houses Revived Art Il, Norway Today

Several hun dred Norwegian
families will be busy this summer
building homes for themselves
from tamped earth and ebay. Re-
quiring no special skill, this type
of construction is being tried out
as a means of partially relieving
the acute housing shortage. Nor
wegian authorities are taking an
active interest in developing these
experimental projects, and have
so far granted building permits
to nearly three hundred would-be
home owners, mostly in the south
eastern provinces.
Tamped earth houses are as old
in Norway as they are in the
United States, but there as here,
the method of construction had
seemingly become a lost art.
In recent months, however, sew
eral Norwegians have revealed
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-07-23
Encouraging Signs, Too

In his column of this Andrew Bjerkseth
about the generations support Norwegian
organizations.
However there encouraging
putting exclusively and
tensvey developed Scandnavians This
muniy attempt boost the
during the
the University Washington attracting
ingenuity example the story Swedish stone
page bears
followed Swedish that
working this
We glad that The Scandinavian
reaching who previously
heritage
Scandinavian large
be
tact Axe Johanson who doing wonderful job Of making
this paper better
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-07-23
Bv Peter SanstoI

that several champions have gain
ed by his ability to train each as
a individual, learn to understand
the problem as thing to con-
quer, and the good record stands.
Champions like Johnny Ertle, BAN
tamweight, Pete Sarron, feather
weight, Tod Morgan, junior light
weight, Benny Leonard, light
weight (seven years., Ted Kid
Lewis, welterweight and Joe Louis,
heavyweight, can tell stories about
their trainer, who pulled tn m
through against great odds.
And it is this Mamie, the train
er I have known since 1927 and
the man I have learned to re-
spect, that I approach to get
some inside information about Joe
Louis chance to regain his lost
title.
THE victory over Lee Savold
was a great victory for me; not
only did Louis listen to my in
structions, but he did everything
for me. You learn to understand
that reflex is mind. It is mental
fight-a law arranged with a
thorough reason-the will to do.
The fight against Lee Savold did
something for Louis, something
which cannot be put into words,
but the next fight or fights will
prove that I am right. Pete, just
remember that reflex is mind.
Mind is the master"
Louis will fight against Ceaser
Brown, San Francisco, Augu S t
list; the training is going on as
usual. Louis is on the road every
morning at $50; runs five miles,
gets his regular sparring by good
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-07-23
Norway Beats All
Other Nations In
Marshall Aid Use

Norway has been allocated an
other 1876 million dollars 5000
mill. kroner) in Marshall Aid,
bringing the total since July 1,
1850, up to 1O1.4 million dollars
(725.O1 mill. kr.), reports John E.
Gross. chief of the ECA Mission
to Norway.
Since the Marshall Aid programs
was launched in 194s. Norway has
received a total of 416 million dol
lars (2.974.4 mill. kr.) from the
ECA.
Mr.. Gross told Oslo reporters
that no country has made better
use Of Marshall Aid than Norway.
Mr.. Gross added: There may be
some hope of getting U. S. aid to
push the identification of Narviks
and also to exploit available re-
sources of pyrites, zinc and copper
in Norway.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-07-23

considerable knowledge of the
subject, based on studies in Nor
way and abroad. The present drive
was sparkplugged by a wide
spread discussion in newspapers
and public meetings.
A four-man study group from
the Directorate of Housing recent
ly returned from Sweden and Den
mark duly impressed with the du-
rability and insulating qualities
of the tamped earth houses they
had seen in those countries. Sub
sequently, a series of practical
courses We're held in Oslo for the
purpose of training group leaders
and instructors. Twelve similar
courses will be held in other parts
of Norway during the summer. A
25-house project now under con-
struction near Oslo has attracted
trainees from many parts of the
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-07-23
The Middle Wdy

In his book Sweden The Way" Marquis
a follows:
Capitalism Sweden
cooperation has developed slowly
AIDES until today approximately third of
than wholesale
proportions other hnesplus
for domestic consumption carried coopeatves
profit and the implications this prices quality
the entire
prevented from establishing extoionate
very powerful
Sweden because industriazed
Denmark In
Norway