davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-07
0COntinued from Page Il

Continued from Page u
in the woods, or theirs in Zagreb?
Is it at all possible to serve two
masters? That cannot be, accord
ing to Catholic morals, the law of
the nations and common sense. We
could not ignore the authority
here, even if it were Ustasha .
Was Archbishop Stepinac "col-
laborator" with the nazis when, in
1912, he drew their ire with the
following trenchant words: "All
nations and all races have their or
igin from God. Every nation and
every race on the face of the earth
today has a right to live and to be
treated as equals in manner be-
fitting human dignity. Everyone,
without exception, whether they
be gypsies or Negroes from Africa
or white Europeans, whether they
be detested Jews or naughty AIRY
ans, everybody possesses the same
right to say: Our Father Who art
in Heaven. And that is why the
Catholic Church has always con
demned, as she condemns today
every injustice, and every violence
committed in the name of class or
race or nationality. 1t is not per.
mitted to exterminate gypSies and
Jews because they are considered
4 to be Of an inferior race"
Because of this and scores ol
similar statements which incurred
the wrath of Pavelic and Hitler
the Holy See was petitioned three
times by the naZis and the Ustash
to remove the Archbishop from hi
See. 1t is ironic that the presen
dictator of Yugoslayia shares Hit
ler's view about Archbishop Ste
panic.
To the charge of Tito that Arch
bishop Stephanic caused the "forC
ible conversion" of Orthodox pee
pie to the Catholic faith, there j
abundant Recommendation testifyin
to the Archbishops protest to tn
Croatian wartime regime that "or
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-07

WASHINGTON = NC) = Sixty
five priests are needed to fill chap
lain vacancies in inactivated Ma
tional Guard units. according to
officials of the Department OF De-
fense here. Currently 81 priest
chaplains. none of whom are in
Korea, are serving with activated
Guard units.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-07
Putnam, NeiU ESA
Head, Is Catholic

SPRINGFIELD, Mass. - NC
Roger Lowell Putnam, who has TAX
en- office as Economic Sterilization
Administrator in Washington 20
lead the fight against initiation, was
received into the Catholic Church
in England in 1914, while serving
as Lieutenant Commander in the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-07

U S. Navy.
This was disclosed here by his
wife, Mrs. Caroline P jenkins Pu--
nam, a direct descendant of
Charles Carroll, Catholic Signer of
the Declaration of independence
The Putnams have six children.
One of them is Mother Caroline
Putnam, a Religious of the Sacred
Heart.
Mr.. Putnam succeeds Eric John
ston as ESA head.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-12-07
New Canon Law School Set

VATICAN CITY-(NC)-A new
practical school of Canon Law on
Religious has been established
here by the Sacred Congregation
of the Affairs of Religion. 1t will
be devoted to specialized training
in applying Canon Law to the af-
fairs of Religious and n the pro-
cedures of the Congregation in
making these applications.
Evening star., 1951-08-12

A service for 4 in deep toned coIors.
Burgundy, chortreuse, deIf green,
grey. Set includes 4-breod and but
tiers. luncheon plates, fruit dishes,
cups and soucers. Open stock price,
$500.
Evening star., 1951-10-18

Thonks for 10 wonderful years! Thanks million for your
potonoee your neshboness for your friendship 1hon
too for your patience and understanding To oil you wonderful
people who surround u.s. we say Thanks for 10 wonderful
yeors" :. . we love you!
10 years ago seo Roebuck and Co. recognized the great
potenoI growth in the Teney Wesley Heshssprns Valley
friendship Bethesda Area We the first large department
sse in the city to bring you he convenience Of eose-o
Id shopping, free roof pork s store hours best suited
Evening star., 1951-10-18
: s$s| 2sI5| a2;s;s5asz O. 2&I Sil; Ga

We're proud Of the fact that you have mode US integral
part Of your dolly community fe that children like to
come 70 seors to ride the escooo view televsion or buy
box Of popcorn We're proud Of your confidence tor through
il we have qoned confidence and dpoy through the more
,hon 100000 items Of merchandise offer you.
Come see US during our 10th Bhdy Celebration Bring the
! oy and friends We're open odoy to 6. Friday and sat
/ urdoy 10 to 9. Free PorGng!3
Evening star., 1951-10-18

to your leisure Mony other eto establishments encouraged
BY seors pioneering have followed this until now
you eon purchase almost anything you wish in merchandise
and service ot our doorstep
seos designed this beautiful modern, oreonditioned building
50 ho it would homonize with your lovely homes schools
and chuches stocked il with merchandise hot hos peers
i the field; operated it with peoe whose sole aim is ser
ssAq you, to your satisfaction.
Evening star., 1951-08-09

of the table Is fully aware of
this fact. of course, and the
present quibbling is a small-scale
preview of the difficulties still in
store. Acceptance of the 38th
Parallel as a cease-fire line. as
the Reds now insist, would in
effect be acceptance of the prin-
ciple Of partition as it prevailed
before hostilities began and
would make immeasurably more
difficult the reopening of this
question in later peace negotia-
tions.
Politically pertinent also to
final peace terms is the wrangle
over inspection privileges of the
proposed armistice commission.
Here again the Reds have
sought acceptance of a limi-
tation which would imply &C
ceptance of the partition
principle through restriction of
the commissions inspection
rights to a patrolling function
within the demilitarized area.
The U. N. contends quite logi-
cally on military grounds that
only thorough inspections
throughout all Korea to observe
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Fletcher Knebel:
Potomac Fever

Secretary Acheson challenges Russia to help by
using the United Nations Thus far the only thing the Russians
used the u is the that walk don't
to the nearest exit
railroads raise freight rates. There's
ratoning Washingtons going
imitation all OF once.
Earl Blaik reveals that West Point has
special promising athletes The athletes
the only people around West Point that promising
Senator Mccarthy name State Department
employees being quzzed loyalty newspapers print
being publishers have
Senate Rules Committee condemns Republican
Buffers campaign Maryland by 9to3 Butler
distressed going until
year sentence.
White House renovang the dead
line for souvenirs until September that any
little token from the White House you'll have get
through Harry Vaughan Donald Dawson.
Chairman Mahon of the Military Appropriations Subcommittee
tells the House there's only minimum hope avoiding war
with Russia. And there's only minimum hope that Mahons
$50 million military bill will be maximum for the year.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
PURPOSE Of Stunt Is Achieved
Mccarthy Demonstrates Value of Congressional immunity
And Why He Thinks Press Recognizes Its Advantages

some cases already litigated, the
courts nevertheless have held
that official statements on Gov
ernment business issued by an
executive department is as
immune as the proceedings of
Congress from suits for libel or
Slander.
There have been suggestions
lately-principally from critics
of Senator McCarthy-that con-
gressional immunity be abol-
iShed. Again and again it has
been asserted that the Wiscon-
sin Senator would not dare re-
peat outside of the proceedings
of Congress some of the charges
he has made concerning indi-
viduals who he claims are Com
munistS or Soviet agents. While
the Senator did not charge any
of the 20 State Department en-
ployes with disloyalty or affilia-
ton with the Communist cause,
he did seek an opportunity to
demonstrate that even so in
nocent governmental proceed
ing as a mere inquiry into
charges of disloyalty - which
conceivably could wind up in a
clearance of all % of any
wrongdoing or disloyalty-runs
into the hurdle of refusal to
print unless some one utilizes his
congressional immunity to make
the information privileged"
So the answer to the congress
sional immunity. problem is not
to dare a member of Congress
to repeat the attack outside
Congress but to find some
means, through the court Of
public opinion or at the polls,
to impress members of both
houses with the need for self
restraint, or at least restraint
while official Investigations are
under way and before conclu-
sions or findings have been
made.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Doris FIeeson:

Chester Bowles, former Gov
ernor of Connecticut and a
wartime price controller, has
accepted President Truman's
offer of a crucial diplomatic
post, Ambassador to India.
The appointment represents
one of the Presidents rather
rare gestures of friendship for
a liberal personality as distinct
from a liberal policy. Cynics note
it as further evidence that he
intends to run again.
Mr.. Bowles is wealthy, a IA
vorite of labor and influential In
the independent circles that
Mr.. Truman alternately attracts
by his foreign policy and repels
by his tolerance of the antics of
his personal circle. 1t was not.
however, necessary to get him
out of the way as a possible
rival; his defeat for reelection
as Governor last fall took care
of that. He still can be useful
to Mr.. Truman in a campaign.
His new eminence is a far cry
from the days when Mr.. Truman
first moved into the White House
with the present Secretary of
the Treasury. John Snyder, at
his elbow to help him run the
country. A great many of the
Evening star., 1951-08-09

guarantees in advance that they
would print anything about any,
body and that. If Senator Nc
Cartty issued the names, they
would then decide on their own
whether or not to publish them.
Mr.. Mccarthy, of course, knew
that, the moment the names
were printed, all immunity van
ished not only for him but for
the press associations as well as
all the newspapers served by
them which printed the names.
There is no certainty that the
individuals would refrain from
filing lawsuits against the news
papers and sue only the Wis
consin Senator, though the press
would be Jointly liable with him.
If he issued the names and they
were not printed anywhere, the
Senator could be sued for dis
seminating slander to reporters.
He would then have to stand
alone in court in his attempt to
prove the charges.
But the purpose of the stunt
was achieved. What Mr.. Nc
Carthy wanted to do was to
emphasize the real reason for
congressional immunity to
protect not only members of
Congress but the newspapers
and periodicals which desired
to publish the information made
available by members of Con-
gresS and governmental agen-
cies. Without congressional i'm
munity, many a scandal, like
the recent revelations of the
RFC, would appear in print in
only a few publications ready
to risk lawsuits. Nationwide
publicity on such wrongdoings
would occur rarely.
Curiously enough. the Consti-
tuition says nothing about pro-
tecting officials of the executive
branch Of the Government from
lawsuits over what they say in
their statements or speeches. In
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Well Equipped for Job in Asia
Boes Accepts Offer of Crucial Post Ambassador to ndo
Appointment Is One of Trumons Rare Friendship Gestures

him with great courtesy, has re-
jected the principle of arbitra-
ton as contrary to the interests
of the Kashmiri and a violation
of her sovereign rights in that
area.
Meanwhile the armies of both
nations are being deployed on a
wide front and the public clamor
grows.
Normally, Mr.. Bowles' back
ground Of economic liberalism
and devotion to social reform
would equip him ideally for an
Asian post: in fact. it was what
led to the original suggestion
that he take the Indian appoint
ment. In a war situation these
problems are submerged. of
course.
Nehru has threatened that If
war comes between India and
Pakistan, it will not be confined
to Kashmir but will be fought
on all possible fronts. The blow
to the West, which has depended
on India especially as an anti
Communist bulwark, will be
cruel. The State Department
will not even discuss what might
happen then with respect to
Americas planning in that area.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
One Act in Great GIobo| Drama
Political Considerations in Attempt to End Shooting War
Shown in the On-AgoinO Off-Agon Korean Peace Talks
John Henry:

The on-again- -off-again quail
ity of the Korean peace talks
is beginning to bring into per-
spective the delicate and in
tricate political considerations
which are bound to enter into
almost any effort to end a
shooting war. In Korea these
considerations are even closer
to the surface because the
shooting war itself is in a stale
mate. They are magnified, too,
because the shooting war In
Korea is simply one act in a
great drama that is being played
across the global stage.
1t is true that the United Ma
tions delegation at Kaesong is
under proper instructions to
confine the talks to military
issues. It is true. also, that the
recent begging down of the
conversations over presence of
Red troops in the Kaesong area
and over location of a buffer
zone are military issues on the
surface. Their deeper impor-
tance, however, is political and
both sides know it.
If the Reds, once again, were
allowed to have armed troops
roaming at will around Kaesong
it would once again, consti-
tute psychological victory, a
Springboard for propaganda. a
restoration of face" so highly
valued in the Asiatic political
atmosphere.
While the contention of the
U. N. delegation that the buffer
zone should be centered on a
militarily logical and defensible
line is perfectly valid one, this
issue likewise has a deeper and
more important political signifi-
canoe.
On December II, 1948, the
U. N. General Assembly ap-
proved a resolution calling for
a united Korea. 1t reaffirmed
this policy in a second resolu-
tion of October 7, 1850, several
months after the outbreak of
hostilities. In any final peace
in Korea a retreat from this
principle would be a United
Nations retreat. The Red side
Evening star., 1951-08-09
David LoWrence:

Senator Joseph Mccarthy OF
Wisconsin. Republican. has CIV
en- a public demonstration of
the Importance, as he sees it.
of congressional immunity-and
why he thinks the press. too,
recognizes it's advantages.
Congressional immunity is the
right of a member of Congress
to say what he pleases on the
floor or in a committee proceed
ing and yet to be free from
prosecution for libel or SANDER
by those individuals who may
consider themselves unjustly at
tackled or subjected to ridicule.
The Wisconsin Senator offered
on television program to make
public the names of the % en-
ployes of the State Department
who, he says, are now being
investigated by the departments
loyalty board in connection with
charges involving security"
risks.
But promptly the moderator
of the television program de-
cllned to have the names given,
and Senator Mccarthy said he
understood and sympathized
with the desire of the broad
casting company and the sponsor
to avoid responsibility for such
disclosures.
So the Wisconsin Senator an
nounced that he would meet the
next morning at his office the
reporters from the press asso-
Citations and give them the
names for publication. He said
he not only would announce the
names but would permit the re-
porters to give his own name
publicly as their source or au-
thority for the information. He
made, however, one condition
that the press associations assure
him in advance they would print
the % names.
The press associations de-
clared that they would give no
Evening star., 1951-08-09
How Mundt Might Rescue South
Could Use 1t as Testing Ground for His Twin
Schemes to Stort Revolt Behind Iron Curtain

States News and World Report
one Of the editors asked what
would happel to the Republic
can vote in the North. Senator
Mundt replied, eve can say:
What party was it that freed
the colored man? It was the
Republican Party What
kind of States have given him
State FEPCs? 1t has been the
Republican States"
There's one of those bugs I
mentioned. That line OF talk,
coming out If the: little pocket
radios, could cause some South
erners to think vice about
being rescued. So the radio re-
ceivers dropped in the South
would have to be fixed to elimi-
nate the sound of Republicans
speaking in the North.
Some of the other bugs might
prove a little more difficult.
Evening star., 1951-08-09

New Dealers irritated the new
President but Mr.. Bowles could
fairly claim that none excelled
him at that pastime.
AS Governor. however, he
managed to find a common
meeting ground with Mr.. Tru-
man. He also presented him
with a much-needed and faith
full Democratic vote in the Sen
ate by arranging to make a
Connecticut Republican, Ray
Baldwin, a State judge and re-
placing him with the present
Senator, William Benton.
1t is not yet clear whether
Mr.. Bowles' appointment will be
delayed by the struggle between
India and Pakistan over Kash-
mir. This is the crisis which
former Senator Frank Graham
is trying to mediate for the
United Nations.
Some quarters report that
only DR.. Graham's presence has
averted the outbreak of open
warfare; all dispatches stress
that the situation is extremely
serious. The U. N. Security
Council resolution under which
he is acting envisaged arbitra-
ton, but India, while treating
Evening star., 1951-08-09

ern planter to fool even the field
hands.
The rescue plot is rather elab-
crate. 1t involves an alliance"
of Republicans and Dixiecrats,
aiming at the White House as
we'll as Congress. 1t involves an
intricate hocus-pocus in the
electoral college whereby the
Republican candidate for Presi-
dent would have somebody like
Dick Russell or Harry Byrd for
a running mate, or maybe just
the other way about. Also a
guarantee of tenure to South
ern chairmen of congressional
committees. regardless Of the
party in power. Sam Rayburn
could keep on being Speaker,
if he Joined up. The platform
would not be the "crazy quilt"
or "jigsaw puzzle" - Mundt's
words - the Republicans had
last time. It would be a forth
right Endorsement of States
Rights on the one hand and
Civil Rights on the other.
When Senator Ml,ndt ex-
planned all this to United
Evening star., 1951-08-09

the extent and nature of troop
dispositions could be a safe
guard against either side violat-
ing the armistice period. Bar
rierS to such freedom of move
ment not only would permit the
mounting of surprise attack,
but would constitute a new iron
curtain on the peninsula.
An armistice commission that
could move freely within the
country would in itself be a
unifying factor, an interna-
tional instrumentality able to
disregard either military or po-
litical partition.
1t is quite obvious against
this background that the points
at issue in today's talks are
not minor ones and are not
subject to easy compromise. The
pattern of any current agree
ment will be the first blue PRINT
of a peace to follow, and unless
the global struggle is resolved
in clear-cut victory for Moscow
or for the anti-Communist
powers it is a blue print that
will prevail in Korea for an
indefinite period.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Lowell MeHett::

That man Mundt, Senator
;rome South Dakota, has more
darned ideasl His latest, pre-
sented to the Senate this week,
is that we should set up a
school to teach refugees from
Russia and other Iron Curtain
countries how to start revolu-
tions against their home gov
ernments. Once the refugees
were trained they would return
home, perhaps under new
names or new DISCUSSES, and
perhaps after plastic surgery ). {.
to carry out the important job
of undermining the tyrannies."
In the course of expounding
this simple little scheme, the
Senator revealed that as part
of the cold war we have de-
veloped a new secret weapon
that is to say, it was a secret
until he revealed it. This, he
said, is a radio receiver no bigger
than a cigarette case, capable
of picking up the Voice of Amer
lea. They can be made for $5
apiece, he said, and "can be
dropped in considerable num-
bers behind the Iron Curtain"
They can be secreted about
the persons of the individuals
who pick them up," he con-
tinued. They can be dropped
in a we'll or river or the like if
the Gestapo or the NKVD moves
in"
Now there are a couple OF
elegant ideas. But, as in the
case of any invention, actual
operation may reveal some bugs
that need to be ironed out. 1t
may be found that the radio
receivers cannot be dropped
without hitting lot of poten-
tial revolutionistS on the head
or busting a lot of windows.
That wouldn't promote a yen
for our kind of freedom. And
then there is the question of
how our aviators would carry
out their missions without
starting a shooting war.
These problems can be solved
and the Senator has testing
ground right at his hand. He
has been engaged for some time
in the development of scheme
to rescue Southern Democrats
from the tyranny of the New
Deal. Why not try out both
ideas on the South?
Senator Mundt is sure the
South is receptive, having re-
Gently infiltrated it personally.
How he managed this need not
be told, but in a white linen suit
and a plastic goatee the Senator
would be good enough South
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-07-07
oFoURTH.

oFOURTH.
of July ended rather quietly for
US although it opened with bomb
shell.
That is, we had made an appoint
ment to interview the Rev. Masao
Yamada, former chaplain of the
famed 442nd Regimental Combat
Team, at 8 O'Clock in the morning
that day.
It was to be expected We woke
up to the last call for lunch at Il
noon And it dawned On us that
there was no chance Of our meeting
the preacher, who incidentally was
named one Of the outstanding chap
lains during World War II. The
local Nisei Veterans Committee had
arranged fun days schedule for
him and his attractive wife.
So sports writer Kunio Otani. also
a vet, and we took off for the bat
tleground near Broadway and Pine.
We saw the Seattle vets massa-
ere the Portland vets In what Is po-
pularly known to us Americans as a
baseball game. There was no blood
shed, but there was no semblance
of friendly contest either. 1t was
a humiliating rout Of the invaders
who, when last reported. were seen
retreating in a panic along the
banks Of the mighty Columbia.
The bombshell, again. The Rev,
Yamada and his wife were at the
ball game, too. Whether they en-
joyed the lopsided affair. we don't
know. They didn't say because we
wouldn't dare approach them. We
thought--and thought we'll. we
thought-that had the preacher and
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-07-07

his wife remembered our grave So
cial faux pas, there might have oc-
CURED another unscheduled massa-
ere. "bf's last standI"
One massacre, we felt, was all the
fans could absorb for one afternoon,
Aside from our forgetting the Rev
Yamada conference and our watch
ing diamond slaughter, we have
little to report today on the Fourth
just passed except. perhaps, this bit
OF memo: the Fourth kept nudging
US about the Fifth (first day OF
hard work after the Fourth.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-07-07

N1SET CALENDAR
JULY
22-Lotus Shoyukai picnic at
Foss' Shadow Lake.
22-Annual. Lotus YBA picnic at
Foss' Shadow Lake. Jimmy Tazuma,
chairman.
SEPTEMBER
z-Lotus YBA bazaar in Bud
hist auditorium.
). 2 and 3EN. w. District JACI,
convention.
OCTOBER
7-Bazasr sponsored by Nisei
Veterans Committee.