davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Home Hospitality
Program Set by Y'

A home hospitality program for
foreign visitors here will be
initiated by the Washington
YWCA at a meeting of representa-
tives of women's organizations at
2:30 pm. Monday at Y headquar-
terS.
Mrs. Waldron Faulkner, presi-
dent of the association, has called
the meeting in order to cooperate
with the American Council or
Education which conducts ar
orientation center at the YWCA
for foreign visitors who come to
Washington under auspices of the
various Government departments
Those enrolled at the center
have expressed a desire to see
something of American home life
and the ways of making this pos
sible will be discussed Monday.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Society and Clubs
Ambassador and Mrs. Morgenstierne
Hosts; Dominican, Danish Fetes

Venezuelan Ambassador to Wash
ington. DR.. Antonio Martin Arauje
and the Ambassador to the O.A.S.
DR.. Rene Lepervanche Parparcen;
the Assistant Secretary of State
for the American Republics. Mr.
Edward G. Miller. jr., and the
United States Ambassador to the
O.A.S.. Mr.. John c. Dreier.
The Dominican Ambassador and
Sonora de Thomen gave another
of their delightful buffet suppers
Thursday evening honoring their
Foreign Minister and Sonora de
Diaz Ordonez.
Four of the Latin American
princesses who will be members
of the court for the Queen of Pan
America on Wednesday evening
at the Pan American Fiesta, were
entertained at luncheon yesterday
by Mrs. Douglas Hatch. The
luncheon was given at the Sui
grave Club and followed the tele-
vision program of the young prin-
cesses, the Senoritas Blancha
Mediro of Mexico, Rosario Adrio-
sola of Bolivia and Beatriz Isu-
rietta of Eucador.
The young ladies will be in the
court at the program of Latin
American music and dance ar
ranged by the American News
paper Women's Club in honor OF
the Latin American countries in
celebration of Pan American week
which will open tomorrow. The
program will be given Wednesday
evening in Constitution Hall, when
heads of diplomatic missions and
United States officials will enter
tain guests in their boxes.
Evening star., 1951-04-07

A new machine which virtually
for asphyxiated newborn
babies has been installed at CO.
iumbia Hospital with the expecta-
Clon of reducing that institutions
already low infant mortality rate.
The birth machines" value was
demonstrated here within hours
after it was set up.
A new baby, suffering collapsed
lungs, was put in the device which
functions much like an iron lung.
In three or four minutes chest
movement was noticed. and within
an hour the infant had fully
established normal respiratory
functions. The "blue baby" had
gained a natural color.
Maj. Gen. Albert w. Kenner.
hospital administrator, said there
was some doubt among physicians
whether the baby would have sur
vived under routine resuscitation
measures.
The 5000 machine, second in
stalled in the East, is known as
an oxygen, air pressure lock. It
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Mosquito RepeNont
Used to Oil Guns
To Win Korean Hill
BY the Associated Press

WITH UNITED STATES I'd
DIVISION, Korea. April IA
bottle of mosquito repellant helped
chase the Chinese Reds off Mil
lion Dollar Hill" the other day.
GIs named the hill because of
the number of million dollar
wounds they suffered there
wounds that are not fatal but bad
enough to get a man shipped home
1--WE were firing fast and our
rifles got to sticking" explained
iM/Sergt. George B. Chamberlain
of Somerset. KY. Several heated
up so they wouldn't fire at all.
II sent Sergt. Joseph r. Rablic
tof Chestnut Hill, Conn, the COM
Ipany medic, down the hill to get
some gun oil.
HE couldn't find any, but he
brought back a bottle of mosquito
repellant.
| I'VE oiled our guns with it and
it worked fine. We chased the
Chinese off the hill. That bottle
of bug juice really won the battle. y
Capacity of an adults lungs is
about 321 cubic inches.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Other Issues Slated
Question in Congress
By J. A. OLeoV

Further economic and military
aid for non-Communist nations
soon will overshadow the troops
for Europe issue on Capitol Hill.
Although the Senate has asked
the House to join in giving Presi-
dent Truman advice on the troop
issue, indications are the House
Foreign Affairs Committee will not
be in hurry to act on the SEN
ate resolution.
Chairman Kee of the House
committee said he has no plans
for consideration of the Senate
troop resolution. If its supporters
ask for further hearings, their
request probably will be granted,
but MIR. Kee pointed out the
House committee soon will have
other more pressing matters TO
consider
High on the committee roster,
for example, is the foreign eco
nomic and military aid bill. For
the past two years economic aid.
under the Marshall Plan, and
military aid, growing out of the
North Atlantic Treaty, have been
handled separately.
This year congressional leaders
expect to handle them in one bill
on the theory that Marshall Plan
programs will have to be curtailed
and fitted into the more urgent
plans for rearming Western
Europe.
On the House side administra-
ton leaders have been cold from
the start to the Senate move to
advise the President on how he
should deploy troops. Although
House Republican leaders have
supported their G. O. P. Senate
colleagues in the contention that
Congress should have a voice in
the troop decision, the House Re-
publicans have been more inter-
ested in fight out the question on
the draft bill.
If House Republicans can work
out a troop amendment that
would be held germane to the
draft bill they may get a House
vote next week on the question
of how many troops should be
sent to Western Europe, and un-
der what conditions.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
By Howard w. BIokesIee
Associated Press Science Editor

NEW YORK, April Five
lines of evidence that the uni
verse had a beginning were pre-
sented last night by DR.. George
Gamow, famous theoretical physi-
ciSt.
Until now the evidence for crea-
ton has rested largely on the word
of the Bible. Many people have
had folklores indicating a belief
in a beginning in a hazy past.
DR.. GamoW gave the most COM
prehensive array of facts yet put
forth by science. All of it pointed
to a beginning and all of it agreed
on the time as only a few billion
years ago.
DR.. Gamow is professor of
theoretical physics at George
Washington University. He told
the story in a lecture for a Brook
lyn Polytechnic Institute meeting
Gould it not be-" he asked at
the start, that our universe had
existed for eternity in about the
same state as we observe it today ?
The observational material COL
lected by various branches of
science indicate that it is not so.
All the evidence indicates that
the familiar features of the uni
verse as we know it now are the
result of a steady evolutionary
process that must have started a
few billion years ago"
Suns Heat Is One Factor.
Number one in these facts is
the way the sun gives heat, by
the hydrogen reaction which is
planned for H-bombs. DR.. Gamow
said this heating cannot have
been going on much longer than
several billion years or else all
the hydrogen would have been
completely used up.
Fact No 2 is that the burning
rates of the other stars in oul
Milky Way show about the same
maximum age of several billion
years.
Fact No. 8 is the age of the
atoms. Some are radioactive, like
uranium, and are slowly disinte-
grating to lead. So it is easy to
calculate back to the time when
the atoms were formed, and this
could have been only several bill
lion years ago.
No. 4 is the speed at which the
star collections. that is, our Milky
Way and the millions of others
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Israeli Unionist
.isitinq Here

The need for cooperation be-
tween the Arabs and Jews in order
to raise the standard of living in
the Middle East countries was
stressed yesterday by young
Israeli labor unionist visiting in
this country.
She is Mrs. Dvorah Metlitsky, q
delegate from the Moatzat Hapoa-
lot, sister organization of the
Pioneer Women, the Women's
Labor Zionist Organization OF
America.
Mrs. Metlitsky, who has spent
Ave months visiting Pioneer Wom-
en- chapters in various parts OF
the country, will be in Washing
ton until Tuesday as the guest oi
the local council of Pioneer Wo.
men.
The Moatzat Hapoa1ot is the
Working Women's Council of His.
Itadrut, Israeps labor union, Mrs
Metlitsky explained during a pres!
conference.
, Mrs. Metlitsky particularly is in.
terested in the problems of ths
Arab population of Israel as sec
Iretary for the Histadrut for thu
affairs of Arab women.
| When the State of Israel was es.
| ItabliShed the whole structure n
the Arab population changed to s
Ipredominantly working class, sht
POINTED out.
The Arabs now have three labor
unions, she said, the largest O.
which is affiliated with Histadrut
1t is this one with which Mrs
Metlitsky has worked, setting uI
women's division and solving EN-.
lployment and vocational training
problems.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
DR.. Gonow of G. w. Presents
Evidence of Age of Universe

like it, are receding from each
other. This recession is called
the exploding universe.
From the measured velocities,
DR.. Gamow said, one can easily
estimate that the expansion must
have started a few billion years
ago. At that time everything
must have been squeezed together.
Chemical Elements Cited.
No. S is the abundance of the
80 chemical elements. Hydrogen
is the most abundant everywhere.
The proportions of each element
are about the same in the earth's
crust, in meteors or shooting
stars, in the sun and other stars
And also the same in the trans
parent gases which fill the space
between stars. This similarity
indicates a common origin at
about the same time.
There is just a trace of mathe-
matical evidence as to what
preceded this beginning. To make
the heavy atoms that now exist,
DR.. Gamow said, would require a
temperature of billions of degrees
and a density of matter about
equal to the air in which we live
Therefore he postulated pos
sibility that such a hot state
existed. To make the atoms. he
said, this heat would have lasted
only about half an hour. He did
not guess at what kind of stuff
was heated to make the atoms.
Once the atoms were created
they formed a gas, which expand
ed rapidly to begin filling space in
all directions. The turbulence of
this gas caused whirls and eddies.
which condensed into stars, in
Ieluding our own sun, and into the
great Spirals, like the Milky Way
and the other star families.
Between the original half hour
and the formation of the universe
we see today, DR.. Gamow said
there passed only about 80 million
years. Ever since, for some bill
lions of years. the universe has
been in its present form.
The earth appeared also quite
early as a glowing ball Of fire. The
tides raised on this fiery earth by
the suns gravitation were thrown
off to form the moon.
That, DR.. Gamow said, can be
shown to have been three or four
billion years ago Not until a bill
lion more years did the earth cool
down to its present form.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Invitations Issued
For Gridiron Club
Reception Nay 13

Invitations have been sent
out by the Gridiron Club for
a reception in honor of the
President of the Gridiron
Club and Mrs. James T. Berry
man from 5 to 7::30 o'clock
May 13 at the Hotel Statler.
The reception. to which
members of the club. their
wives and distinguished guests
have been invited. will be
similar to the Sunday recep-
tions which traditionally have
followed the clubs dinners.
This spring the club will not
hold it's usual large dinner.
however.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Col. Moshbir to Speak

Col. Sidney F. Mashbir, U. S. A.,
officer in the Adjutant
Generals Office, will relate his
experiences as an American spy
in Japan before World War II at
a meeting of the Army and Navy
Chapter. District Daughters OF
the American Revolution. on Mon
day afternoon at the OAR Chap
ter House.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Annual Silver Tea

The Credit Women's Breakfast
Club of the District will hold its
annual silver tea from to s.
pm. tomorrow at The Manchesters
1925 M street NV. :
Past editors of the club bulle-.
tin, The Creditaire," will be
guests of honor and will preside
at the tea table. Mrs. Ruth,
Adams Robinson was the first
editor and Mrs. Emily Tobin holds
the post this year.
Mrs. Ellice Carter, club presi-
dent, will head the receiving line,
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Suffolk Man to Head
Virginia Broudcosters
By the Associoted Press

The Virginia Associated Press
broadcasters yesterday elected
Fred Hart of WLPM, Suffolk, Va,
to head the organization for the
next year. The election was held
at the final business session of
two-day meeting here.
Other officers named are May
nard Dillaber of WMVA. Martins
vile. vice president; Irving Abe
loft of WLEE, Richmond, treas
urer, and Frank H. Fuller, AF
bureau chief at Richmond.
Evening star., 1951-04-07

The Rhode Island Avenue Meth
odist Church was the scene of the
wedding of Miss Peggy Marie
Merson and Mr.. Durward E
Crawford. jr., last evening. The
Rev. Arnem Roberts performed
the 8 o'clock ceremony.
The bride is the daughter oi
Mr.. and Mrs. Carroll E. Merson
The groom is the son of Mr.. ano
Mrs. Crawford.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Auxiliary Card Purtv

The Ladies Auxiliary of the
Free Sons of Israel will hold a
card party for the benefit of the
crippled children's ward at Gall
.linger Hospital at $50 pm. to-
morrow at the Village Inn Res
taurant, 1906 Rhode Island ave-
lnue NE
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Sompson-S Summers

Mr.. Edwin Dewitt Sampson of
this city. formerly of Richmond,
announces the engagement of his
daughter, Eva Wight, to Mr..
George William Summers of Ar
lington. The wedding will take
place in May.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Tea Dance Tomorrow

Court 212, Catholic Daughters
of America, will hold tea dance
from 4 to 7 pm. tomorrow at the
clubhouse, Scott Circle NV.
Evening star., 1951-04-07

Capacity of an adults lungs is
about 321 cubic inches.
Evening star., 1951-04-22
This Weeks TeIevision HiqhtIiqhts

the starring roles in '"The Happy
Housewife"
Tuesday.
500, WITT G+Court of Current
Issues: Jules Backman will discuss
the question els General Price Con-
troll Necessary Now?"
500, WNIAL-Mystery Time: Lyle
Talbot and Hugh Beaumont will
co-star in Murder Is My Business. /"
$3.50, WTTG- Johns Hopkins
Science Review: DIR. Jerome D..
Frank, Professor of Psychology at
Hopkins will speak on Troubled
People"
500, WNBW = Fireside Theater !:
Gertrude Michael, John Warburton,
Virginia Farmer and Dabbs Greer
will head the cast in The Cele-
brated Mrs. Rowland
$3.50, WNBW-C Circle Theater:
William Prince will have the lead
/ in "Backstage."
$50, VITO P-Suspense: Jackie
/ Cooper and Mildred Natwick will
lsesr In THE Meeting"
Evening star., 1951-04-22

$3.50, WTTG-P ainclothsman
The plainclothesman will try to
solve the case of Fear Street."
Thursday.
8:15, WITT G - Baseball: The
Washington Senators will. meet the
Philadelphia Athletics.
$500, WTOP-Alah Young Show:
Charles Coburn and Pat Harding
will be guests.
800, w James Melton
Show: Joan Bennett, Victor Borge
and the Where Brothers will head
line the guest roster.
Friday.
$500. WITT G The Symphony
The Santa Cecilia Symphony OF
Rome will be featured in a program
of classical music.
800, WNIAL-Pulitzer Prize. Play
house: The presentation will be the
Second Threshold" starring Give
Brook and featuring Hugh Reilly
and Betsy Won Furstenberg.
$3.50, WTOP-Bergan Mccarthy
Dorothy Kristen, Effie Klinker, the
Were Brothers and the MellomeS'
Nd be guests on the show.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Monday.
1880, WMAL - Hollywood Screen
Test: Donald Curtis will guide
candidates through Alton Alex
ander's adaptation of Walter
Duranty's story, Traitor"
$500, WTOP-video Theater: Ed.
mond O'Brien will play the leading
role in psychological drama, "Hit
and Run"
$3.50, WNBW-Voice of Firestone
Eugene Conley will return as guest
singer. Selections will be "Salut
/ Demuere" from Gound'S opera
Faust" with Song in My
Heart" 1.-THE Lords Prayer" ano
"Funiculi, Funicula."
| 900, WNBW-Lights Out: Patrie
Knowles will be starred in the role
of a mystery writer in THE Fon-
ceville Curse"
/ $3.50, WNBW-R Robert Mont
gomery Presents: Martha Scott will
Eplay the title role in 'The Bishop.
Wife" The bishop will be playee
by Philip Bourneuf.
10:q WTOP- Studio one:. Johr
Forsy se and june Dayton will hayt
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Audience Shows

The following telecasts ad-
NIT the general public:
WNBW-"American Forum
of the Air, Sunday. / pm.
Continental Room of the
Wardman Park Hotel. Tick
cts not needed.
WTOP ALLAN Jefferys
Show Saturday, at 2 pm,
Fortieth and Brandywine
streets NV. No tickets needed.
Evening star., 1951-04-22
ToDAY's HIGHLIGHTs.

1880, WNBW = American Forum
of the Air: Michael Disable and AL
Ian B. Kline discuss rs Price Con-
troll Effective?"
$3.50, WNBW- Mrs. Roosevelt
Meets the Public: Senator Margaret
Chase Smith substitutes for Mrs
Roosevelt. The subject is Mora
Fiber" with guest speakers Senator
Estes Kefauver and DR.. Lawrence
S. Kubie.
400, WNBW - Meet the Press
Senator Everett Dirkser is inter-
viewed.
500, WTOP-The Facts We Face
w. Averill Hartman and John r.
Evening star., 1951-04-22
THIS WEEK IN TELEVISION
Sunday. April y, 1851

lSteelman are interviewed by Walter
Cronkite on THE White House
Story"
$3.50, WTOP Peoples Platform
Senators Robert Kerr and William
Knowland discuss Can We Confine
the War to Korea?"
500, WTOP-B -Bigelow Theater;
Marguerite Chapman and Robert
Paige co-star In "The Lady's Com
panion."
1900, WMAL-Paul Whiteman
Revue: Yvonne de Carlo joins Earl
Wrightson for a visit" to San
Francisco's Mob Hill.
100, WNBW Leave It to the
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Babilee and Nathalie Phillipart are
another attraction.
$3.50, WTTG-Armed Forces Hour
Rosemary Clooney joins the show;
Andrews Air Force Base Dance
Band supplies the music.
900, WTOP-Fred Waring Show:
The theme of the show is april in
Paris" Celeste Holm is special
guest.
500, WNBW-Television Theater:
Birth Of the Movies" pays tribute
to David Wark Grifith, Lillian
Gish, Jean Pearson and John New
land are starred.
1890, WTOP-C Celebrity Time:
Laraine Day and Leo Durocher visit
the panel.
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Wednesday.

wednesday,
500, WNBW - Four Star Revue
Danny Thomas will return as host
Julie Oshins, Les Zoris and the
Hoosier Hot Shots will be featured
in the cast.
$780, WMAL- Kreisler Band
stand: Art Mooney and his or.
chestra will co-star with Margaret
Whiting.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Girls: John Henry Foulk faces the
panel.
1880, WTOP- This Is Show Busi-
ness: Joan Bennett is guest panel
ist.
1880, WMAL- Showtime, U. 8. A.:
Arthur Treacher stars in scene
from Benn w. Levy,s "Clutterbuck.'
500, WNBW- Comedy Hour: Ed
die Cantor is host to Anne Jeffreys
star of Kiss Me Kate"
800, WMAL - Mystery Theater
Boris Karloff and Grant Withers
head the cast In "Mr. Wong, Detec-
tive"
/ 500, WTOP-Toast Of the Town
Jane Froman returns as guest. Jean
Evening star., 1951-04-22

1t is letting up a little now, but
there was time not so far back
when the television show which
didn't pause to accept an award
was like Broadway Open House.
without Dagmar. There seemed to
be a large. gaping void in 1t.
There have been Look Magazine
awards, Radio-Television Mirror
awards, Fame awards and all man
ner Of medals. citations, certifi-
Gates of merit. newspaper poll
mentions and congratulatory tele-
grams from sponsors. You might
UNDERSTANDABLE feel that you have
seen the last of these for awhile,
but you haven't.
The honors for which the TV
shows already have paused to take
bows have been bestowed by peo-
lple in tune with the calendar year.
Comes the end of 1850, say, and
they sit down to commune with
themselves, send out ballots or GO
around polling bartenders to find
out what was more pleasing than
lother things of its kind during
the year.
| Applying the calendar year to
movie appraisal is all right, but
television, like the theater and
radio. has season which runs
from autumn to the beginning OF
the following summer. 1t is the
seasonal award your favorite TV
show next will be pausing to ac-
cept with dignity, unabashed pride
and heartfelt thanks to all those
wonderful people behind the scenes
who made this wonderful thing
possible.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Tuesday, April "a, 1851
Paouse q
Vacation Wonderland;
We12 Headline
Chapel g. Tv Disc Oekss z3o, sop
WMat snnsn Story
WoP-11H, 1850
8
Evening star., 1951-04-22
Rodio- -N Academy
Votes on the Shows

One set of honors you inevitably
will hear about will be the
"Michaels" awards of the Academy
of Radio and Television Arts and
Sciences. This young institution
(this years will be the second an
nual awards) undoubtedly has
hopes of becoming to TV what
the Motion Picture Academy Is to
the movies. 1t will announce the
winners of this years voting at
a dinner benefit for United Cere-
bral Palsy on May z at the Wal
dorf Astoria in New York.
The ballot deadline was last
midnight. To prepare yourself fol
the results of the weeks vote
counting, you might like to con-
template the ballot along with the
devoted member of the broad
casting fraternity" who got it ir
the mail a week or so ago.
You might want to note your
own preferences, just to see if you
come closer than the selections
below to the award winners, which
is likely.
The first segment is devoted te
comedians. which is fitting enough
since comedians have fairly vel
dominated television. In this cate
CORY, as in all but two others
there are three nominations, with
space for write-in votes. The
choice is no problem here anc
Jimmy Durante gets a firm first
place vote, with Sid Caesar a solic
second. Comes now some writing
though. A write-in vote may not
have much chance, but a mar
honestly has to prefer Eddie Can
tor, unmentioned, to Milton Berle
the nominee.
Variety shows present no prob
lem to the voter, either. It's "You1
Show of Shows" in a walk, with
''Toast of the Town" second and
1.-THE Ken Murray Show" third,
written in in place of "Star Thea
ter" Milton Berle may have a lot
of things, but variety isn't one of
them; he's always Milton Berle.
'KukIo, Fran and Ollie
Must Have Some Place
Next is situation comedy and
this is a good time to examine this
whole ballot. There is something
missing, all right. ''Kukla, Fran
and Ollie is not listed among the
nominations for anything and a
list of TV awards without it would
stray from the truth. "Kukla, Fran
and Ollie" is probably the best
show on television and it herewith
gets one vote as the best situation
comedy. for want of something
better to do about it.
Evening star., 1951-04-22

WoP-o News H. Comedy saDu Taesf
;s world m Resew WRESTLING; I'm
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Thursday April rs, 1851
lNNBWtD
Aos Muy
lHHs Headline Clues il@
Midday Chapel W Disc ese G3o Shop the sos N Disc
lWMAz Hollywood Matinee
IWoP12s
zD First 100
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Monday, April q. 1851
In
23, Variety FelFle
I,
Midday
Chapel ~ Disc jOey 3o Shop the 3o5 " Disc Jockey
WMal-2 Ruth cenner
30 First yersa
Evening star., 1951-04-22

H. Your junior Reu Ue and
Sunday Madnee j. Bsu Report
Evening star., 1951-04-22

Wednesday, April Is, 1881
SITS, SeHsh $50,
Wef2 l.
chps V Disc jksy Es Shop the 1oWn News $685. N Disc jockey
WAht2
70
G. Cover
Evening star., 1951-04-22
On the Air

It letting little but Call Alan Gold
there time bergs third Listing
when the television which Allen third
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-01-10
Blue Devils Win
Proctorsville Games

The Blue Devils basketball
teams of the Tabor City Negro
High School trounced the Proct
orsville teams in a double he'd
er at the Globe in Chadbourn 10
Gently The scores of the bows
game was 1927 and the gir,s
was 26-4. eiiS
Annie Butler and George Rr,,
ant were the high scorers for ~
Blue Devils, Butler SCORING N
points and Bryant scoring 9,
Frances Graham and ch,;a
tyne Johnson shared SCORING bon
ofs for the girls with sevon
points each while Marion cersl r.,
was outstanding in defensiuo
play at guard. 'SiVe
The Tabor City Blue no,,;,.
play in Lumberton Th,,rsd El.s
January II. 'ody