davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-10-11

mantisku polekiu zmones ir daz-
nais atvejais nepataisomi fan
tastai (tur but, daug kas prisi-
mena, kaip, lenkai Vilniuje nu-
statydavo terminus, kada bus
atgauta lenku laisve, kada pasi-
baigs karas ir pan.). Ju veikla,
kova del laisvos Lenkijos dau-
geliu atveju yra verta pasigere-
jimo ir kaip pavyzdys galetQ
sviesti kitoms tautoms, bet i.
minetos ju pretenzijos i Vilniu
ir jo krasta zymi keistus vingius
lenku paziurose. Jie, atrodo,
kaip sakoma, nieko neismoko ir
nieko nepamirso.
Keslai j Vilniu tai sena DANA.
Tos pretenzijos dar rodo, kad
neziurint labai skaudziu nuosto-
liu Lenkijai ir lenkams, visdelto
visi krauju persunkti ivykiai ir
ziauri, beatodairine, Maskvos ri
kiuojama, rezimSo tikrove, nera
lenku ismoke realistines nuovo-
kos ir politikoje ir is viso pa
ziurose. Tuo metu, kai karo pa
sekmeje zlugo imperialistinis vo-
kieciu hitlerinis rezfmas, tue me-
tn, kai patys lenkai su pasipik-
tinimo ir baimes jausmais seke
ir tebeseka sovietu imperialisti-
MUS keslus prizes visa laisvaji
pasauli, tue paciu metu lenku
politikai, publicistai ir, apgaile-
tina, ju pilkasis zmogus lyg ne
siotu rysku transparenta su uz-
rasu - "Lenkai savo nepriklau-
somybes pradzioje turejo aspi-
racijas labiau plestis, nors ir ne
lenkisku zemiu saskaita, jie sio
principe neissKada ir siandien. -
Cia galetumel tik pridurti: pies
tbs - nenaturaliai .ir plestis su
aiskiais busimuju kivirciu ir
konfliktu daigais.
Nebutu galima .tvirtinti, kad
lenku tarpe nera ir realios nuo-
vokos zmoniQ. Tokiu zmoniu ra-
SINE ir ne viena, Taciau kai Off
cialus Sukiai del Vilniaus ne
rimsta, kai turf galvoje tai, kad
busimose pokarinese taikos de-
rybose lenkai - ir del savo pra-
cities nuopelnu ir del padeties
centrineje Europoje ir ypac del
savo politiku ir vadu pastangu
- lures galimybiu tarti atidziau
isklausoma svaresni zodi, tenka
pabrezti - reikalas yra rimtas.
Lietuviai patys pirmieji privalo
budriausiai sekti visas lenku de-
klaracijas ir kai ateis laikas, tu-
res sugebeti jas ne tikk teisi-
niais, istoriniais, moraliniais ir
KIT. titulais atremti, bet iskelti
ir savo itikinamas tezes, liecian-
cias bendradarbiavima su len
kais politineje, ekonomineje bel
kulturineje plotmeje.
Reikia speti, kad atitinkami
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-10-11
V: ALSEzKA

veiksniai ne tik seka lenku vie
sus ir neviesus~ pasireiskimus
bel ju aspiracijas, bet ir jiesko
budu reikiamai ir reaguoti. Gal
but, atliekami ir butini studi-
jiniai darbai. Tai yra tik spe-
liojimai, nes viesumoje tinka-
mesnio reagavimo dar neteko
matyti. Jei musu politiniai orga-
mai tremtyje ir neturi pagrindo
daug ka iskelti viesumon, to ne
butu galima pasakyti apie spau-
da. Nors ir keista, bet tenka
konstatuoti - be J. Ciceno, dar
nei vienas musQ publicistas
tremtyje nera issamiau ir ener-
gingiau bandes atremti lenku
pretenzijas ir nera nurodes rel
kalo budeti del lietuviskojo Vii
niaus ateities. Ar patti visuome-
ne visai abejinga, kaip santuri
ir jos atvaizduotoja - spauda? ?
sito nebutu galima tvirtinti.
Ne kas kitas, kaip lietuviskoji
metropolija laisvuose vakaruo-
Sc = Chicago cia pasirode de-
mesio vertos iniciatyvos. Prizes
keleta menesiu kelly visuomenes
veikeju isteigta Vilniaus Krasto
Lietuviq Sajunga, savo tikslus
isirasiusi siuos isidemetinus uz-
davinius: ugdyti prisirisima Viii
niaus Krastui, jo paprociams bel
kulturiniam palikimui, visomis
jegomis remit pasaulio lietuviu
pastangas kovoje del Lietuvos
Valstybes Nepriklausomybes at
statyma su sostine Vilniumi ir
su kitais lietuviSkais kraStais,
teisingai informuoti visuomene
apie Lietuva ir Vilniaus Krasta
ir ginti ja nuo priesu prasima-
nymu bel smeiztQ -. Savo veik-
loje, ligi siol tik Chicagoje, Sa-
junga pasireiske memorandum
pasiuntimu JV Organizacija ir
keliais, graziai praejusiais mi
nejimais, koncertais, literaturos
vakarais.
Sajunga atsirado ne atsitikti-
mai. ia issauke pats gyvenimas,
lenku deklamuojami programi-
Mai sukiai, reikalas musq trem-
ties visuomenei - daznu atveju,
kaip atrodo, labai isitraukusiai i
asmeninio gyvenimo kiauta =
priminti, kad yra tokia Lietuvos
sostine Vilnius, kad reikia ko-
voti del jo atgavimo. SajungOs
branduoli sudare vilnieciai, EMO
mes, gyvene ir auge Vilniuje ar
jo kraste, taigi turi ne tik di-
dziausiu sentimentu tam Gedi-
mino miestui, bet ir gall kvalifi-
kuotai bel teisetai vadovauti pa
stangoms atremti neteisetas
pretenzijas. Taciau tai ne tik
vilnieciu privilegija. Kaip kovoje
del Vilniaus vadavimo buvo isl
jungusi visa tauta, taip ir dabar
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-10-11
ho mono ukinius

-Siekiame didziosios Lenki-
jos SUI jos rytinemis zememis
ir Vilniaus ir Lvovo miestais.
- Busimoji laisvoji Lenkija
negalima be Vilniaus ir Lvovo.
- Vilnius Lietuvai? Fantasti-
mes svajones. Tai nuo amziu
lenkq miestas.
Tai yra sukiai, kuriuos sklei-
dzia lenkai pokalbiuose su kitty
tautybiu zmonemis. Tai yra ne
tik sukiai, bet programmed pa
sisakymai, kuriuos tenka isgirs-
tt siandien ir vakar is lupu at
sakingu lenku politiku tremtyje,
zinomuju karo vadQ, kurie kar-
tojami lenkq spaudoje, leidzia-
mole Londone, Briusely, Romoje
ir toje pacioje Amerikoje. Kick
viena reiksmingesne politine
kalba, kiekvienas didesnis suva-
ziavimas, DANA rezoliucija pa
brezia Wis ta patti - Wilno i
Lwow, Lwow i Wilno. Londone
dar ne taip seniai zymus lenkq
publicistas, buves Vilniaus "S@o-
wo" redaktorius St. Mackiewicz
- Cat redagavo politini savait-
rasti "Wilno i Lwow''. Lenku
politikai, visuomenes veikejai,
publicistai ir pilkieji zmones ne
svyruodami aiskins kiekvienam,
kad po antrojo pasaulinio karo
atgautos is Vokietijos lenku va
karines zemes yra teisingas rel
kalas ir tas zemes valdyti lenkai
yra nusipelne del visos eiles is
toriniu ir KIT. titulu, bet. :. ry-
tines zemes su Vilniumi neteise-
tai buvusios atiduotos lietu-
viams, visai neteisetai jos dabar
tebevaldomos komunistu.
Kad Lenkija atgaus laisve, ne
abejoja nei lenkas politikas, nei
lenkas - pilkasis zmogus. il
buvo pirmoji karo auka, il su-
mokejo didziausia kraujo kama,
il per abb okupacijas neteko TUX
stanciu savo geriausiq inteligen-
tiniu pajegQ, gedingos atminties
Jaltos konferencijoje il buvo tie
siog apiplesta ir parduota. Daug
il turf teisiu ir titulu laisva,
nepriklausoma gyvenima ir su
tue sutinka be daugelio kitu ir
patys lietuviai. Jie su aiskiomis
simpatijomis seke ir seka lenku
vedamas kovas tick Lenkijoje,
tick ju politines - visuomenines
pastangas JAW, Anglijoje ir XII
tur. Jie net ne be pavydo jausmo
stebi, kaip lenkai daug kur yra
gerai susiorganizave, kaip sa-
moningai gina savo teises ir kaip
jie gall dziaugtis, turedami, paw.
Amerikoje, savo vadu ir uztare-
ju tarpe visa eile itakingQ lenku
senatoriu ir kitty aukstu parei-
gunQ.
Lenkai nuo seno yra labai rO-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
By the Associated Press

TOKYO, Mar. 24.-Gen. Mac
Arthur today offered to discuss
peace with the Red commander
in Korea and ordered United
Nations troops to cross Parallel 80
if necessary.
Gen. Macarthur issued his offer
and order as advancing Allied
forces stamped Out almost the
last organized Red resistance south
of the border to Red Korea.
A Good Friday parachute drop
aided in routing the Reds from
their last stable area in South
Korea.
II stand ready at any time to
confer in the field with the COM
mander in chief of the enemy
forces in the earnest effort" to
settle U. N. political detectives in
Korea and end the fighting, Gen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Army With Heart Lets Father
60 to Far East to See Son

a precious metals firm, says hi
doesn't know exactly how it hap.
pened - but he was called tx
Washington recently and told h.
could go to the Far East at hi.
own expense.
He quoted authorities as saying
his trip would be under Army
jurisdiction. with the place ane
duration of the reunion in the
hands of military commanders ir
the area.
It would be nice, he said, if hi
could meet Theodore in Tokyo 81
his son could get break in the
fighting. But, he added, IF nee.
essary, I'll go to the 38th Parable
to meet him."
AS Mr.. Strasser beamingly
boarded a Northwest Airline.
plane, he said:
This proves to me that tn.
Army, in spite Of its tremendou!
size and its many problems. still
has a heart"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Ex-GambIer Herbert Noble
Survives 10Th Murder Plot
BY the Associated Press

FORT WORTH. Tex, Mar. "a
Herbert Noble has walked away
from the 10th reported attempt
on his life.
The self-styled retired gambler
crawled safely out of his private
plane after bomb exploded as
he switched on the motor.
The Star Telegram said it
learned the explosion came about
dark yesterday. The scene was
Mobiles farm north of Grapevine
in Denton County. Noble is a
private pilot.
The blast scattered parts of the
engine as far as lis PAGES from
the plane, A ffreWall behind the
engine protected Noble.
An earlier attempt on Mobiles
life killed his wife. A bomb ex-
ploded as she stepped on the
starter of Mobiles car at their
Dallas home.
Wayne Tuttle of Dallas, Civil
IAeronautics administration in
vestigator. confirmed he had in
Investigated a blast in Mobiles plane.
But he refused to discuss his
findings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Three Men Tryto Force
Way Into CosteI|o's
Apartment With Gun
Police Uncertuin Whether
| Aim Was to Kill Gambler
| Or Rob Him Of $4,000
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Mar. 24.-Police
reported three men, one of them
armed, failed to gain entry today
to the apartment of gambler Frank
Costello, witness this week at the
Senate Crime Committee hearing
in New York.
He told the committee he kept
$4,000 to $4,000 in cash in the
apartment. located on the 18th
floor of a building overlooking
Central Park.
! There were conflicting reports
whether Costello was in the
apartment during the pre-dawn
visit.
First police reports said he was
mot.
Said To Have Been Home.
But Martin Kelly, superin-
tendent of the apartment house
said Costello spent the night
there and left at about $50 am
Efforts to reach Costello by
telephone were unavailing. A
maid said he would be away for 9
week.
Police said the three men forced
an elevator operator to take them
to the apartment, but did not in
dictate what they wanted.
After failing to gain entry, the
three returned to the first floor
rushed outside and fled in an auto.
mobile driven by a fourth man
The men apparently lost inter-
est after being told that Costello
was not home.
Whether this indicated they in
tended to do him harm was I'M
clear.
Elevator Operators Threatened.
Elevator Operators Thomas
Gogin and Joseph Percabelli told
police the three entered the apart
ment lobby at about 4:25 am.
All said hello" then one drew
a gun and said:
Take us to Costello's apart
ment."
Police said the fact they did
mot specify what floor indicated
they did not know on what floor
Costello lived.
The three crowded the oper-
ators into an elevator and were
taken to the 18th floor, where
Costello has a lavish nine-room
suite.
The elevator operators said they
told the men Costello is away
Disregarding this, the three
(See COSTELLO, Page A-33
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Man Killed, Another Hurt
In franklin Park Accident

Horace Anderson. SO. of Port
land. Greg, was killed today in
an automobile accident on OLD
Dominion drive in Franklin Park
Fairfax County.
Injured in the accident was
Charles Tebbe. 46. of 6506 Sum-
init avenue. Chevy Chase. He was
admitted to Arlington Hospital for
treatment for shock and possible
conclusion.
Although full details of the &C
|cident were not available imme-
Idiately, attendants at the hospital
said Mr.. Anderson was a pas
|senger in Mr.. Tebbe's automobile
Mr.. Anderson had been staying
with Mr.. Tebbe in Chevy Chase
while doing some work for the
Government in connection with
forestry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Gen. Macarthur Tells Troops
To Cross Parallel Unnecessary
Offers to Discuss Peace With Commander
Of Chinese; Claims South Koreo Victory

Macarthur said. He issued his
statement before he flew to Seou,
today on his 14th visit to the
fighting front.
On his return to Tokyo, Gen
Macarthur told correspondents
that he had directed the United
States 9th Army to cross the
Parallel IF and when its security
makes it tactically advisable"
The United Nations commander
said the status of the old dividing
line between North and South
Korea has been thoroughly dis
cussed in recent statements from
Washington, London and other
capitals.
mo further comment would
seem to be necessary -"
CAS- a matter of fact" Gen.
Macarthur added. the Parallel
(See MACARTHUR, Page A-3)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24

street to Florida avenue along
Connecticut avenue. Prizes, do
mated by the merchants and total
ing nearly $4,000. will be awarded
Finalists in the contest will report
to the Dupont Plaza Hotel at
pm. The final selections will be
announced at 4:30 pm.
Oldest of the Districts Easter
Sunday sunrise services to be held
tomorrow is the 21st annual serv-
ice sponsored by the Grand En-
campment, knights Templar of
the U. S. A., in the Arlington
Amphitheater.
The Knights Templar, wear
ing their colorful uniforms and
(See EASTER, Page A-6.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Mar. 24.-Becaust
the Army "has a heart" a father
will have a Far East reunion with
his son. a young paratroopel
sergeant in Korea.
The father, 52-year-old Rober
Strasser of New York, left b,
plane Wednesday for Tokyo o.
Korea, where he is expected Il
ARRIVE today to see his son, Theo.
dore. %.
Young Strasser, an only son, wa
drafted out of high school in 1945
About three years ago he re.
enlisted as a paratrooper ane
never got home on furlough.
Anxious to see his boy, Mr.
Strasser bombarded Army brass
Senators and Representative,
with letters and phone calls. H,
even wrote a letter to Gen. Mac.
Arthur.
His query was always the same
How about letting me go on
there to see my boy?"
MIR. Strasser, sales manager 70,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
u. 5. Army in German,
Ordered 10 Recruit
1850 East Europeans
Historic Decision Provide:
5-Yeur Hitch for Aliens
Who Can Speak English
By GEORGE Beyeridoe

The Army today ordered it!
leaders in Germany to start en-.
listing into the Regular Army
$500 refugees from lands behind
the iron curtain.
This step. officials said, will
bring nonresident foreign ma
tionals into the United States
Army for the first time in its his
tory"
The program. authorized by the
last session of Congress, makes
ineligible for enlistment German
nationals or nationals of other
countries participating in the Eu-
ropean recovery program or Of
members Of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization.
The alien enlistment program
announcement followed disclosure
of a number of other moves tc
develop a more orderly mobiliza-
ton system and meet current
needs of the international situa-
ton. They included:
/. Surprise reduction of the
Army's April draft call from sc, 00t
to 10000 men.
2. Plans to order into active
service all 10000 Reserve Officer
Training Corps students who will
graduate from college this sum.
mer.
3. Plans to call to active duty
during April 5,516 officers and en-.
listed men in National Guarc
units and BIS officers and enlisted
men in organized Reserve units.
4. Increased emphasis on plan
to release other Reservists from
active duty as soon as possible.
Asked about the announcement
that the new foreign enlistee
would be the first in Army history
a spokesman said the severa
thousand South Koreans servin,
with American units last year wer
not sworn into the Army. The,
simply were "integrated" individ
ually into units to build up comba
strength until requirements coult
be sent from this country, he said
Five Year Service Provided.
Assistant Defense Secretar,
Anna M. Rosenberg said the Arm,
next month would begin meeting
its full-strength manpower com
mitments to Gen. Macarthur TO
the first time.
The foreign nationals to be en-
listed in Germany must be be
tween Is and IS and sign up TO
five years. After that service, i
honorably discharged, they will b.
considered to have legally beer
admitted to this country for pur
poses of starting citizenship pro
Ecedures. AS soon as they ar,
sworn in. the enlistees will b.
sent to the United States TO
training.
The Army said the aliens VIII,
(See TROOPS. Page A-2)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
FarreI| Testifies
Doctor Helped in
Gangster Bond
Crime Investigators
Get Name of Man
In Kansas City
BY the Associated Press

An Iowa beer distributor testi-
fed under strong protest today
that DR.. D. M. MICRO of Kansas
City, Mo-, asked him to raise $780,
900 bail for two Kansas City gang
sterS in 1947.
The witness, Lew Farrell, at
first refused to name the doctor,
White House Silent on Demond for
ODwyer Custer. Poee A-3
despite a threat of contempt pro-
ceedings from the Senate Crime
Investigating Committee.
Farrell made the Identification
finally after a committee lawyer
advised him point blank if DR..
Nigro wasn't the man.
Yes" the witness said re-
He protested, however,
that the question wasn't fair and
said repeatedly that DR.. Nigro
was reputable man whose name
he didn't want mentioned in the
televised hearing.
Just the Doctor for Brothers.
He described Dr.. Nigro as lust
the doctor" for the Gargotta
brothers, Charlie and Gus, who
were being held at Atlantic, Iowa,
i'm connection with the robbery
|of a night club at Harlan, Iowa.
Eventually the county attorney at
Harlan dropped the charges for
lack of evidence
! Farrell shook his head SORROW
fully when the name of the doc
tor finally was shaken loose.
you've been putting this poor
mans name over radio and tele-
vision" he told the committee
Ireproachfully.
Under further questioning Far
Irell said he supposed DR.. MICRO
came to the assistance of the
Jailed brothers because "he's the
sort of fellow who helps every
body"
He's wonderful man." Far
rell said. He is one of the great
est youth leaders in the country"
A few minutes later, Senator
Hunt, Democrat, of Wyoming,
acting chairman, threatened
Farrell with contempt proceed
ings when the witness refused to
say whether he had been a part
ner in the Sports Arcade in Des
Moines in 1947.
Downey Rice. associate counsel.
asked Farrell if he ever had
bought service from a racing
wire.
NO" the witness replied.
Then what is this item on YOUR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Fair Easter Weather to Attract
7 thousands to Sunrise Rites
Easter Starts Early
For Poultry Firm;
Thieves Rolf Eqqs

Louis H. Sherman, owner of
the Sherman Poultry Co., 1105
Maine avenue S.W., was the
unwilling host at a pre-Easter
egg roll this morning.
Sometime between $50 pm.
yesterday and $50 am. today,
thieves broke into his store
by knocking off a front-door
lock and carried off 80 dozen
eggs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Meat Strike Ayerted
For Six Weeks After
Clio Signs Agreement
Union Goes Along With
AFL and Independents
In Delaying WoIkout
By the Associated Press

CHICAGO, Mar. 24.-The CLIO
United clearinghouse Workers an
nounced today they had signed an
agreement with Armour & Co.
extending their wage agreement,
thus deferring strike action for
another six weeks.
The announcement said the
CLIO workers would go along with
AFL and independent union work.
ers in the industry who extended
their agreements yesterday.
Thus the threat of a Nation
wide strike of 100000 meat pack
ing workers at midnight tomorrow
was averted.
The clearinghouse workers said
they would extend the agreement
to other major companies-Swift
Wilson and Cudahy.
11-CentS-an-H Hour Raise.
The agreement consist basically
of a wage increase averaging II
cents an hour, which was nego-
tiated by the unions and the in
dustry in early February. 1t was
however, rejected by Eric John
ston, economic stabilizer.
Extension of the agreement to
May 7 gives the Wage Stabiliza-
ton Board chance to okay the
raise when it is re-established.
The unions are net in dispute
with the packers. Their threat
ened walkout stems from the
Governments refusal to approve
an 11-cent hourly wage boost.
Chance to Reconsider.
The extension of the strike
deadline is designed to give Gov
eminent officials a chance to re-
consider the wage increase agreed
Iby the packers and unions on
February 9.
Mr.. Johnston rejected the agree
|ment. He said it violated the
Government wage formula which
limits pay increases to 10 per cent
above January Is, 1850, levels.
He said 8 cents of the pay raise
could be allowed under the for
mula.
The packers gave both unions
an 11-cent hourly pay increase in
August, 1850, boosting wages of
meat plant workers to a scale of
from $1.26 to $2.1O an hour. How
ever, the CLIO said the average is
$3.50 and about a third of the
workers are paid the common
labor rate of $1.26 an hour
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

COUNTRY DocToG-Meet the
BerryyiiIe doctor who hos delivered
3,570 babies without losing q mother.
Stor Stoff Reporter Moy L. Voushon
introduces Dr.. Archibald Osborne on
Poee A-20.
HOME SHOW-A preview Of Wosh-
ington's forthcoming fifth onnuoI home
show ond exposition is provided by
Robert l. Lewis, The Stor Reel Estote
Editor, on Poqe B-l. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-24
Eoster in Holy Lond Drows More Pilgrims
to Establish Record. Pose AS

about IS degrees between 6 and Z
am, when most of the dawn serv-
ices are scheduled for the Metro
politan Area. The temperature is
expected to rise to the Sos during
the day.
Most Of the Nation will enjoy
a fair Easter with the exception
of the Far Northwest and the
Northern Great Lakes area, the
Weather Bureau said.
The prediction of fair weather
here after today's rain and gloomy
skies encouraged the thousands
who will take part in the tradi-
tional fashion parade.
The Connecticut Avenue Bust
nessmen's Association will select
winners of the parade during the
1880 o-4:30 pm. period. The
judging areas will extend from X