davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Nurses to Sponsor
II our of Hospitals

The second OF series of tours
OF hospitals and nursing schools
in the Washington area for young
women interested in a nursing
career will be sponsored by the
Graduate Nurses, Association of
the District from 3 to 5 pm.
tomorrow at Gallinger Hospital.
Other Gallinger tours are slated
for April 20. from 10 am. to 8
pm, and May II. from l to 3 pm.
t Other hospitals and schools to
be visited include Georgetown Un-
|iversity Hospital on Saturday.
from 2 to 5 pm. Sibley Memorial
Hospital on April 25, from to
pm; Garfield Memorial Hospital
on May 8. from 3 to 6 pm; Erner-
gency Hospital on May IL. from
10 am. to noon. and American
University School of Nursing on
May IL, from 2 to pm.
A tour of the undergraduate
division Of the Catholic University
is also slated for May IL, from 3
to S pm.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
SOrOrities
Plan Fetes

The annual spring tea Of the
Washington Alumnae Association
of Kappa Delta Sorority will be
held from 8 to pm. Saturday al
Mary Graydon Hall at American
University.
Officers and seniors of the
sorority chapters at American Uni
versity, George Washington Uni
versity and University Of Maryland
will attend.
Mrs. Allan Frear. Mrs. Ray
Palmer. Mrs. Royal Rostenbach
and Miss Ruth McRae will serve
as hostesses. Committee members
in charge Of arrangements are
Mrs. George B. Daigh, Mrs. Paul
Bauer and Mrs. Edgar MacCoy
Reservations may be made with
Mrs. Daigh and Mrs. Orrin Bart.
lett.
International Reunion Doy
The Washington Alumnae Clut
OF Alpha Gamma Delta Interna.
tional Sorority will celebrate 1T
international reunion day with {
luncheon at l pm. Saturday a
Brook Farm.
Members of the Baltimore Alum
nae Club and the undergraduate
chapter at the University of Mary
land have been invited to attend
Speakers will be Miss Mary Louise
Brown and Mrs. c. M. Jansky.
Miss Elva c. Keplinger is chair
man of arrangements for, th'
luncheon, and Mrs. Arthur Ander'
son of 1885 Missouri avenue NV.
is in charge of reservations.
Tri Delta Meeting
Members of the Washington
Alliance of Delta Delta Delta will
Join Tri Delta members from
Pennsylvania, Delaware and Mary
land at regional meeting to b.
held on Saturday at the Bellevue
Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Supper for Patients

A Passover Seder supper for
patients at st. Elizabeths Hospital
will be given by the Hebrew Sisters
Aid Circle at pm. Friday in
Hitchcock Hall on the hospital
grounds. The food is being pre-
pared by members Of the Aid
Circle at the Ohev Sholom Con-
|gregation. under the direction Of
Mrs. Herman Rosen and her COM
|mittee. Packages will be given to
those unable to attend. !
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Wonnen's Clubs
Officers Named by Several Area Groups;
Plans for installations Underway

Several women's groups in the
Washington area have elected off,
GERS for the coming year and plans
for their installation are under
way.
Officers of the newly organized
James v. Forrestal Club No.
731 of the Navy Mothers Clubs of
America win be installed at
a meeting at 8 pm. tomorrow at
the Burlington Hotel.
Mrs. Effie Hickman of Hunting
ton, w. Va, national inatron ut
arms. will conduct the install
lation.
Mrs. Nellie Wilson, Maryland
State organizer, will assist Mrs.
Hickman and will present the club
with its charter.
Mrs. George A. Howe, Oldest
member of the Navy Mothers of
the District, will be an honor
guest, Mrs. Stuart E. Womel-
dorph, president of the District
Federation of Women's Clubs, and
Miss Agnes Brophy of the recrea-
ton division of Mount Alto Hos
pital, also will be present.
The program will include musi-
cal selections by the Navy School
Of Music Orchestra.
Mrs. Harry L. Meader is the new
commander of the James v. For
restal Club. Officers who will serve
with her are Mrs. Thomas Harris,
first vice commander; Mrs. George
c. Heider, second vice commander;
Mrs. Walter Bohnstengel, adju-
tant: Mrs. Theodore G.. Coffey,
finance officer, Mrs. Muriel Spen-
Ger, chaplain; Mrs. Hazel Wake
field, judge advocate; Mrs. Mollie
Bullock and Mrs. Ethel BeaT, ma
irons at arms, and Mrs. v. Harry
Landrum and Mrs. Ruth Beers,
color bearers.
Phi Delta Gommo Elects
New officers Of Beta Chapter of
Phi Delta Gamma, national grad
uate fraternity for women, will be
installed on May 6 at a meeting
to be held at Woodruff House at
George Washington University.
Mrs. Charles w. Ihle. employe re-
lations officer in the Once of the
Secretary, Interior Department, is
the new president Of the organiza-
ton. ~-. ---.
Mrs. Ihle is also chairman Of
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Club Aronges
Mansion Tour

A special tour of the Eleanor
Patterson mansion at is Dupont
circle has been arranged by the
Washington Club from 10 am. to
6 pm. Friday so that delegates to
the OAR Continental Congress and
TO other patriotic society meetings
rs well as the general public may
see the interior of the Stanford
White residence.
The mansion. which is noted
for It's marble stairway and foun-
tain, beautiful woodwork. tapes
tries, period furnishings and OBJ
iects of art, was purchased recently
by the Washington Club for its
new headquarters.
Tickets may be purchased at the
mansion the day of the'tour.
Evening star., 1951-04-18

the Board of Public Welfare of
Arlington County. member of
the Board of Trustees of the Ar
lington County Community Chest
and Council and member of the
board Of directors of the Visiting
Nurse Association of Arlington.
Other new officers are Mrs.
Eliza Callas. vice president; Miss
isabelle M. Mikus, recording Sec
lretary; Miss Katherine Pagan,
corresponding secretary; Miss
'lWinifred Cox. treasurer; Miss
Mary y. Whftmore, registrar: Miss
Mary j. Carroll. historian, and
Miss Dorothy M. Welch. editor.
Mrs. Nita A.. Pickett was named
program chairman.
B'noi Birth Officers Named
/ Mrs. Albert Cohen has been
elected president of the Women's
Chapter Of the B'nai Birth Benja-
min N. Cardoza Lodge in Arling-
ton. succeeding Mrs. Morris Stieg-
litz.
Other new officers are Mrs.
Leonard Honick, first vice presi-
dent; Mrs. Fabian Schweitzer. Sec
ond vice president; Mrs. Albert
Kramer, recording secretary; Mrs.
Samuel Blumberg. corresponding
secretary; Mrs. Edward KatZ,
treasurer; Mrs. Eugene Davidson,
Mrs. Gilbert Fisher, Mrs. George
Leder and Mrs. Harry Stewart,
trustees; Mrs. Sol Zimmet, Mrs.
Nathan Silverberg and Mrs. Harry
DeMars, administrative assistants,
and Mrs. StieglitZ. counselor.
The officers will be installed at
a luncheon to be held on May 2
at the Parrot Restaurant, Connect
1icut avenue and r street NV.
Mrs. Stewart and Mrs. Blumberg
are in charge of transportation,
and Mrs. David Eisen is taking
reservations.
Mrs. Hicks Nomed Director
| Mrs. Gladys Hicks has been
elected director of Epsilon Prov
ince of Alpha Zeta Beta. Other
NEW officers are Mrs Virginia
Craig. assistant director: Mrs.
Elizabeth Poore, secretary; Mrs.
Joan Seeger, treasurer; Mrs. Mary
Hayes, marshal; Mrs. Margaret
Langhenry. guard; Mrs. Elaine
Strong, chaplain.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Sorority Style Show

Lambda Chi Sorority will have
la benefit fashion show from 2 to
4 pm. Saturday at Wardman
Park Hotel.
All proceeds from the show will
be donated to the cancer fund ano
members of the sorority will dis
tribute International pamphlets
on the disease.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Runmoge Sale

The 31st annual rummage sale
Of the Dobbs School Alumnae As
sociation of Washington started
today at 1908 Connecticut avenue
NV. 1t will be continued through
Friday. The hours are from am.
to $50 pm.
Mrs. Floyd Hanly is chairman
of the Rummage Sale Committee.
Evening star., 1951-04-18
Rehearsal Toniqht

j The Gwalia Club will meet at 8
O'Clock tonight at the Chevy Chase
Community Center for q singing re-
hearsal.
Evening star., 1951-04-18

Mrs. Ihle is also chairman o.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Hold Red Cross
Training Course

Because of increased interest in
civilian defense and fundamental
first aid practices, the local chapter
of the American Red Cross has
scheduled another registration night
for persons who want to take a first
aid course.
Tonight Thursday has been set
as the date of the registration, with
Red Cross specialized instructors on
hand at the Red Cross headquarters,
Ill South Potomac Street, to ex-
plain the course. Registration will
start at 7:30 p. m
The Red Cross course will be given
without charge. Basic principles of
first aid will be stressed, and quail
fed instructors will conduct the eve
ming sessions. There will be 10
classes of two hours each, and GER
tifcates will be given those COM
pleting the course. If enough Wash
ington County residents sign up for
the classes they will be held every
evening of the week Then pupils
may select the one night per week
they wish to attend. If there are
fewer applicants, the course will be
given one or two nights a week.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
SERVICE AT FIRST CHURCH
OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST
235 N. Potomac st.

Spiritual reality-the true uni
verse of God which can be seen
through spiritual understanding
will be elucidated in next Sundays
service at IL a. m. The subject of
the Lesson-Sermon will be Reality"
The Golden Text is from James:
every good gift and every perfect
gift is from above, and cometh down
from the Father of lights, with whom
is no variableness, neither shadow
of turning" DANES I'D.
Among the Bible selections is a
message from one of David's psalms
of praise: 90 Lord, how manifold
are thy works! in wisdom thou hast
made them all; the earth is full of
thy riches" psalms 1O4:23).
Correlative citations from Science
and Health with Key to the Scrip
lures" by Mary Baker Eddy include
the following: Cali reality is in God
and His creation, harmonious and
eternal. That which He creates is
good, and He makes all that is made
(p. 472).
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Cantor Wohlberg
Concert April End
Noted Jewish Cantor VIII In
cIude His Own Composition,
"Modim," In Program.

In addition to many old and new
YiddiSh and Hebrew songs, Cantor
Max Wohlberg, who will be heard in
concert of Jewish music at the
B'Nai Abraham Synagogue, SIS East
Baltimore Street, on Monday eve
ming at $3.50 o'clock, will also render
several compositions taken from the
daily and holiday liturgy of the
synagogue.
These latter compositions will in
clude his own ''Modim" and Herbert
Fromm's Grant Us Peace" The
concert will be the fourth annual
concert of Jewish music sponsored
by the Hagerstown Jewish Com
munity Council Cantor Wohlberg
will be accompanied on the piano by
Miss Resale Gassel, formerly on the
faculty of the New School of Music
Miss Gassel served as assistant to
Joseph Lhevinne and now divides
her time teaching in New York and
Philadelphia. Tickets may be OBJ
tanned at Chatkin'S Pharmacy or at
the door.
Cantor Wohlberg, for many years
associated with large Philadelphia
congregation, is a composer and
scholar who has won wide acclaim
and whose compositions have been
frequently performed. He wrote a
book, ''The Music of the Synagogue, "
and among his compositions several
Sabbath services, "Shirey Zimroh''
and Songs of Melody" are notable.
The Jewish Community Council
consists of all local organizations
connected with the Synagogue. Max
well Greenwald is its chairman, and
! Rabbi Ernst J. Conrad serves as the
executive secretary.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
UsEXsJ!',x

l. Who is representing Russia in
the conference of Big Four Deputies
in Paris?
2. Who is the U. S. representative
at this meeting?
8. How many times has Seoul
changed hands in the present war?
4. How long did troops remain in
Germany after World War l?
5. Where is No. 10 Downing Street?
g. What is the per capita income
in the U. S.?
7. What is a constitutional ma
jority" of the House of Represent
atives?
8. What does the Vernal Equip
nox begin?
9. OF the Is Presidents from Lin
coin to Hoover, only were Dem
ocrats. Name them.
10. Where did the first three
atomic explosions take place?
(See "The Answers" on Page 81
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Fairchild Project
Officer Is Named
1t. Colonel S. E. Cleveland APP
pointed Field Project Officer
For FairchiId Clio Program.

1t. Colonel S. E. Cleveland has
been appointed Field Project Officer
in charge of the Fairchild-Kaiser
Clio project, according to recent
orders received from Major General
Orval r. Cook, Director of USAF
Procurement and Industrial Plan
ming.
In addition to his duties at the
Fairchild Aircraft Division as Air
Force plant representative, Colonel
Cleveland will supervise the trans
fer of technical information and
manufacturing know-how between
Fairchild and the Kaiser-Frazer
Corporation. The USAF office in
Hagerstown will serve as a central
clearing agency for all matters ex-
cept fiscal and contractual which re-
quire reference to governmental
agencies.
A pilot since 1919 with more than
5000 hours of flying time, Colonel
Cleveland has had a full career in
both commercial and military avia-
ton. Following his early barn
storming days he served as an airline
captain and later technical advisor
and test pilot for several aircraft
manufacturers. In 1912 he was given
a direct commission in the Air Force,
eventually ending his World War II
duties as commanding officer of a
troop carrier unit in Panama assign
ed to the 9Th Air Force.
Prior to his assignment as Air
Force Plant Representative at Fair
child in July 1948, Colonel Cleve-
land was stationed with the Air
Force at Mobile, Alabama
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Report From
Washington
By U. S. Senator Herbert R. O'COnOr

Washington will be humming with
events of world and national signi-
ficance this week, even though the
House of Representatives will not
reconvene until April 2.
Conferences with 20 Latin-Ameri-
can nations of some 300 million pop
ulation will have as their objective
closer ties among the peoples of the
Western Hemisphere, on the eco
nomic and political levels as well as
militarily.
On the purely national scene SEES
sions of the Senate Crime Investigat-
ing Committee with top Federal law
enforcement officials will develop, it
is believed, a program of positive ac-
ton to restore the prestige and dig
nifty of the courts and law enforce
ment agencies throughout the coun-
try, to offset the dangers of mob rule
and gangster pressure which the re-
cent Crime hearings have disclosed
in various sections of the country.
FavOrS Ground Troops To Europe
In an address to the Maryland Day
Dinner of the Parkville Kiwanis
Club, urged the necessity of help
ing the Western European nations to
set up adequate defenses against ag-
gression, through military support.
II shall vote to approve the send
ing of four divisions of ground troops
as proposed" 1 declared, because 1
believe it will be one of the best
investments in the cause of peace
and security for the United States
that could be made under present
conditions America would never
be secure with Communist forces in
complete control of Europe.
Move To Aid Small Business
In an effort ID to assure the
smaller industrial plants of the
country of their proper share of
scarce materials and ~ to afford
smaller industries proper participa-
ton in military procurement con-
tracts, the Senate Select Committee
on Small Business, of which l am a
member, took positive action this
past week in three directions.
First, they urged - in fact, just
stopped short of demanding - that
ALLEGATIONS of aluminium be deferred
sixty days until a more equitable
program can be devised. AS reason
for such drastic action they pointed
to the fact that 75% of the alumni
mum fabricators would be put out of
business by this order to save SO of
the available aluminium.
Proceeding along other lines the
Committee has arranged for two
weeks of hearings, beginning today,
looking towards relief for smaller
rubber companies, possibly through
expansion of Government owned
synthetic rubber plans. 1t also has
scheduled, to start April Is, hearings
on military procurement, at which
charges of favoritism in awarding
military contracts and other alleged
irregularities will be gone into
| thoroughly.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Health For All
Column Sponsored BY
Maryland Tuberculosis Asso.)
tuberculosis and BEG

The search for an effective, safe
vaccine against tuberculosis-an i'm
munizing agent that would prevent
the disease in a human being-goes
back nearly 20 years.
In 1882 Robert Koch, a German
bacteriologist, discovered and identi-
fed the specific germ which causes
tuberculosis. With the germ caus-
ing the disease finally identified,
Koch himself launched into a search
for an immunizing agent to counter
act the germ. Other scientists like
wise sought an immunizing agent.
The first hint of success came in
1923 when two French scientists, AL
bert Calmette and Camille Guerin,
developed a vaccine now known as
BEG bacillus Calmette-Guerin) .
This has been the most widely used
immunizing agent against tubercu-
losis. BEG is prepared from a species
of bovine( cattle) tuberculosis germ,
grown and regrown until its power
to produce disease is lost. It is be-
lieved that when person who has
never been infected with tubercu-
losis germs is given an injection of
BEG his body reacts by producing
antibodies which will protect him
against exposure to TB at future
time.
There are still a number of ques-
tions concerning BEG, however, to
which we need an answer. It is not
yet known, for instance, the best way
of administering BEG, the "life span"
of the prepared vaccine, or the
length of time BEG is effective af-
ter injection, and more important,
how effective it really is. In an
effort to find the answers to these
and other questions, however, sew
eral well-planned studies are under
way in this country.
Until more is known about BEG,
the American Trudeau Society,"
medical section of the National Tu-
berculosis Association, does not adj
vocate vaccination of the general
population in this country. But the
ATS does recommend the VAGINA
ton of those unduly exposed to tu-
berculosis, such as doctors, nurses,
medical students, and others who
may be in direct contact with TB
patients.
BEG has been used rather extern
Sively in Europe and Asia, mainly
because tuberculosis became wide
spread in certain areas of those con-
tinents following World War II and
emergency measures had to be TAX
en- in the hope that these would help
to ward off its further spread.
Although BEG has been proved
harmless it nor any other vaccine
can be considered a substitute for
tried and proved methods of control
ling tuberculosis.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH
South Potomac Street

Morning Worship and Communion
will be held on Sunday morning at
$50 o'clock, and the sermon subject
of the minister, the Rev. DR.. Will
liam NJ Norment, will be Telling
A Good Story"
At the evening Service of Wor-
ship at 7:30 o'clock, DR.. Moments
sermon subject will be christianity
-Gadget of Power"
The Church School meets at 10:45
a. m. and the Youth Groups meet at
6:15 p. m.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Museum To Show
Unusual Exhibition
Photo History OF Kyoto, Japan,
Prepared By "Life" Magazine
VIII Be On Display During
April.

Beginning April l and continuing
through April 80, the Washington
County Museum has arranged to
show "Kyoto," an exhibition pre-
pared by the editors of Life" Mag
agine
Under the occupation of the
United States Army, much of the
life of the japanese city of Kyoto
has gone on as it has for thousands
of years. Temple-going, tea-drink-
ing, pursuit of scholarly. studies
and the activities of small handi-
craft industries-these are practical
ly as they were under the ancient
Emperors. 1t is this aspect of
Kyoto, particularly as it is reflected
in its religious architecture, which
the editors of Life have shown in as
sembling this remarkable series of
photographs made for them by
Dmitri Kessel.
Religion in Japan, which so often
seems complicated if not incompre-
hensible to the Western mind, has
been conferred in the city of Kyoto
for almost 1900 years. From 794 A.
D. to 1863 Kyoto was also the capital
of Japan, and during this long
period some 5000 temples and
shrines were erected. Of these more
than thousand still remain, which
makes Kyoto, both historically and
culturally, the classic Japanese city.
The decentralization of religious
orders, however, and particularly
the disestablishment Of State Shinto
by soap, have brought profound
changes and to a certain extent re-
moved the straitjacket from japanese
life.
The photographs show in detail a
rice harvest festival dance and pur-
ification ceremony at the Shinto
Shrine of Inari; also the Kitano and
Heian Shrines; the Imperial Palace;
the Buddhist Nishi Hongwanji Tenn
pie; Higashi Hongwanji Temple;
Kiyomizu-dera Temple; Chion-in
Temple; San-Ju-San-Gen-Do Hall;
and intimate glimpses Of children,
of artists at work, Buddhist nuns at
school, and examples of japanese
painting and sculpture.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Church NeUS
DEVOTIONAL
BROADCASTS

The following radio religious pro-
grams, sponsored by the Washing
ton County Council of Churches, and
furnished through the cooperation
of Radio Station WEI and WARK
are scheduled for next week:
WEI, Monday through Friday
1918 a. M, Morning Devotions
Rabbi Ernst Conrad.
WEI, 'The Minister Visits: 1:3C
pm. Monday, Rev. Carl E. Myers
1870 p. m. Tuesday, Rev. Raymond
M. Miller; 100 pm. Thursday, Rev
Charles M. LIE Few.
WEI, Saturdays, 100 P. M, Sun
day School Lesson.
WARK, Monday through Friday
6:2O p. M, "Vesper Thought" Rev
James Ault.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Apples, Oranges Popular Fruits

In a recent survey conducted by
the United States Department of
Agriculture, approximately 80 per-
cent of all homemakers said they
preferred one fruit above all others.
Among these, out of 3 preferred
apples. About the same proportion
favored oranges. The remaining
third had scattered preferences
among other deciduous and citrus
fruits.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
ST. PAUL'S EV. LUTHERAN
CHURCH, JAMESTOWN

Mr.. Albert Burkhardt, ministerial
son of Third Lutheran Church, Bal
timore, and student at the Lutheran
Theological Seminary, Gettysburg,
Pa, will occupy the pulpit of St
Pauls Lutheran Church, Funkstown,
at the service on Sunday morning
at $50 a. m.
Sunday School is held at 10:40 a.
m. and Luther League at $50 pm.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Old Bel Air Weekly
Sells Out To Rival

The Hartford Gazette. a weekly
newspaper published at Bel Air, Nd.
since 1884, has ceased publication
and sold out to the rival Aegis. Paul
Capron, Jr., editor and publisher of
the Gazette since 1919, said he made
the move because of his own uncer-
tain future. He is a major in an ac-
tive Army reserve unit.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Course For D. H. I. A. Work

Women, retired farmers and 9TH
ers interested in dairying are in
vited to enroll in the next free
training course for prospective dairy
herd improvement association SUI
pervisors, to be given at the Univer-
sity of Maryland from April 9 to 81.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Big 50-Year Gain

The value of Maryland's annual
canned food packs has climb
ed more than 48O percent in the last
half-century, a recently completed
American Can Company survey re-
veals. In 1900, the value of the food
products canned in the state was
only about $12,OOO,OOO. At the pres
ent time, the figure is about $4,000
900.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-03-29
Physical Features OF
Washington County"

A new comprehensive report on
the physical Features of Washing
ton County has been issued by the
Maryland Department of Geology,
Mines and Water Resources. The
report is the fourteenth in a series
of county reports begun in 1900.
Actually, Is counties have so far
been covered, two having been treat
ed in one volume. q