davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-10-27

plan to equalize facilities and
teacher salaries of whites and Ne
groes in the state.
The program calls for $4,000
600 a year increase in present
school appropriations. Of that $14,-
100000 would be used to increase
salaries and for other admins
trative expenses. The remaining
S5,000,000 would go for construc-
ton of new classrooms and other
buildings.
In addition to the states contri-
button counties would furnish &c.
100000 towards salaries and adj
ministrative costs.
The construction program, ac-
cording to the councils figures,
would take 20 years at an eventual
cost of S100,000,000 to bring the
states school plant equal to the
average school system in the. coun-
try.
Present appropriations are $751;
100000 a year although the 1850
legislature appropriated another
S2,500,O00 a year specially ear
marked for. Negro salaries and
school construction.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-10-27

Laboratory School P.T.A. presi-
dent, discussed the matter of set
ting up P.T.A. corner in the AS
sembly Room of the Laboratory
School, and some phases of the
work of the City Wide P.TA.
which is under the direction of
Mrs. q. E. Norman. The Principal
OF the Laboratory School, Mr.. Lee
+. Williams announced that physi-
cal examinations would be to all of
the children in the Laboratory
School during the week of October
20. 1t was also announced that the
Toy Fair" sponsored by the Par
emit Study Group will be held in the
Lecture Room of Dansby Hall,
November 10
Parents and teachers present
were:
Mrs. Margaret w. Alexander.
Mrs. Ruby Newton, Mrs. Mary Lou
Clark, Mrs. Maude Comic. Mrs.
Mary Helm, Mrs. Princess Davis,
Mrs. Lynell Thigpen, Mrs. GLADYS
Bates, Mrs. Geneva Blalock, Mrs.
Henerine Adams, Mrs. Veola Fos
, ter, Mrs. Essie Collins, Mrs. Helen
Griffin, Mrs. Edna Frisby, Mrs.
Gladys Hardy, Mrs. Wylma King,
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Evans, Mrs.
Attwine Adams, Mrs. Odessa Pat
ton, Mrs. Mary Thomas, Mrs.
Maude Skinner, Mrs. Aloan Smith.
Mrs. Ruth Dease, Miss Lottie Will
liams, Mrs. Lillian Lane, Mrs.
Pearl Bracey, Mr.. Lee E. Williams.
Mrs. Minnie Thames, Mrs. Mary
Ross Jones, Mrs. Will Ella Gerald,
and Mrs. Mayne P. Higgins.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-10-27

for participating in the Cicero riot
were allowed to go free because of
mixup in police records.
Of the So defendants charged
with unlawful assembly. One was
fined $25 and 10 others $40 each.
When the defendants were
brought to trial last week, it was
not possible to determine who made
the actual arrest-whether it was
the sheriff's men, national guards
men, or Cicero police.
Defense lawyers, therefore were
able to challenge the testimony of
Samuel Papanek and Mark Jen-
ming, assistant states attorneys,
who could not identify the defen-
dants.
Clark had rented an apartment
in Cicero, a lily-white suburb of
Chicago. Five companies of nation
al guardsmen had to restore order
when rioting broke out.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-10-27
Citizens Voice
Views ktForuEr,
Talk Segregation At
BrOOkhaven Meet

BROOKHAVEN, Oct. %. - A
public affairs forum sponsored
by the Mississippi Economic Coun-
Gil was heard at Whitworth Col
lege Wednesday afternoon by ed
ucators, business leaders, preach
ers, teachers, editors, and workers
from Lincoln, Lawrence, and JEFF
ferson Davis counties.
Skillful leaders tossed out i'm
portant facts in the session re-
garding this states faltering sys-
tenn of adult probation, UNEQUAL
educational systems, and ineffic-
lent municipality operations. Many
solutions were recommended by
the council but many grass roots
comments were evoked from the
citizens in the audience.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-10-27
Laboratory School
Parents View Film

In the October meeting of the
Jackson College Laboratory School
Parent-Teacher Association more
than SO parents, teachers and stu
dent teachers witnessed the show
ing of preface to a Life, film
which deals with the proper APP
proach to rearing children.
This film followed As minute
business session in which the par
ents completed plans for the chill
,dren's Annual Halloween Party.
The party will be held in the Lee
ture Room of Dansby Hall Wednes-
day Night October 81. The group
also accepted tentative program
for the P.T.A. meetings for the re-
mainder of the year; accepted a
plan for securing fuller participa-
ton of parents in the work of the
P.T.A. and suggested projects for
further consideration in the Nov
ember meeting.
Mrs Maude Skinner, Vice Presi-
dent of the Laboratory School
P.T.A. presided during the business
session.
Mrs. Mary Wolfe Thomas,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-10-27
(Ransom Photo)

Housing Administration will insure sioooooo
mortgage essentially nterracia housing develop
ment anywhere in the country under the CO.
operative National Housing Act The development
is the ZIG Merrick Park Gardens in New YORK
Shown Granger executive director OF the
rick Parks Madison JONES' tcener) FILA regona
had just notified the builder OF ms agency
looks
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1951-10-27

Henry Maddux, executive secre-
tary of the Mississippi Junior
Chamber of Commerce, and one
of the panel discussion leaders,
explained that 1865 is the annual
cost for food alone for each pris-
oner in Mississippi. He explained
that adult probation returning the
offender to society, before casting
him into prison among hardened
criminals is the desirable way to
restore offenders to worthwhile
citizens.
Melvin Flowers, manager of
Brookhaven office of the Missis-
sippi Power and Light Company,
endorsed adult probation as a very
healthy thing for Mississippi, one
of only three states that does not
possess such law.
S. r. Jeffers discussed methods
to improve city administration by
adoption of the Council Manager
plan.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-05-01

peating groups or masses in shrub
borders also adds interest to the
place.
One of the important rules in
grouping or massing, which applies
as well to the flower border, is to
place the taller shrubs to the back
of the border, with medium and low
shrubs facing these off. Accent the
corners of the property line with the
taIlest shrubs. Make sure that the
paintings will look balanced from
the various points of interest on the
property. This balance may be for
NAL or informal depending on the
style of Iandscaping followed.
Shrubs selected should be hardy
and adapted to the area planted. A
study of shrubs in the vicinity will
give an idea as to what can be
planted. BY all means, do not forget
to use some native material. If you
are uncertain about the hardness Of
certain shrubs, it is best to try these
in limited quantities until more IS
known about their hardness.
Certain shrubs withstand heat bet
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-05-01

office Of state Auditor State Of Montana,
Insurance Department. Certificate Of CompM-
ance and Authorization. Whereas, The National
Farmers Union Property and Casualty Com
pany has filed in this Department 3 sworn
statement Of its condition on December 81,
1850, in accordance with the provisions of
the Revised Codes Of Montana. 1947. relating
to insurance ORGANIZATIONS and whereas said
statement shows that said insurance organi~
cation has complied with the Laws of this
State; Therefore, in pursuance Of law, ], John
J. Holmes. State Auditor and Commissioner
of Insurance, do hereby certify that the above
named insurance organization is authorized
to transact the business of P. /, 8 g. A.
Section 6l36. Revised Codes OF 1897. insurance
in this State until the thirty-first day of
March, 1852. I further certify that their
statement shows that on December 81 1885,
the actual amount Of Capital--U. S. Deposit
to be $400. 900 90; the aggregate Income for
the year 1850 $2,617,802. IS; the aggregate
Disbursements for the year 1880 $1,724, 804 %;
the aggregate Assets are $2.7765979z; the
aggregate Liabilities, except Capital are
$2Ol0 $40 80; the Surplus over all liabilities Is
$S66,077.5S; the Surplus as regards policy
holders Is $766 .07T.55. In Witness whereof
1 have hereunto subscribed my name and
affixed my official seal at the State Capitol
in the City Of Helena. this first day Of April,
1881. (6eal.) JOHN J. HOLMES. State Auditor
and Commissioner Of Insurance.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-05-01


They are used to provide their own
beauty, as backgrounds for flower
paintings, as screens and windbreaks,
to separate and divide areas, to
soften yard corners and in other
ways. On many farm yards they are
planted out Of place.
Shrubs should be planted towards
the corners and edges of the yard
area. Paintings of shrubs scattered
through the yard area bring disunity
to the entire landscape picture and
make maintenance of the yard more
difficult.
It would be impossible to describe
the many shrubs useful for yard
paintings, but most certainly care
full study of various species will
widen the variety of shrubs that can
be planted in yards. Careful study
of shrub species is necessary IN order
to know where they should be used
in the yard. They vary in stature
from low shrubs 2 to feet in ulti-
mate height, medium shrubs to z
feet, and tall shrubs above this
height.
Growth Habits
Growth habit Of shrubs varies with
species. Some shrubs are definitely
sprawling in growth, others are stiff
and upright, others bear attractive
rounded forms and still others branch
into a s'vase" form with bare bases
and overhanging limbs like the Van
Houtte spirea.
Self facing forms like cotoneaster
form a dense growth of branches
right to the ground and do not need
lower shrubs planted in front of
them. On the other hand, vase
shaped shrubs like Van Houtte spirea
need lower shrubs facing them to
hide the bare crown of this shrub
Correct spacing of shrubs in bor
der and corner paintings is based on
the habits of growth of any particu-
lar species. Normally, the procedure
is to give each shrub enough room so
that there is a slight overlapping of
branches when they have reached
their maximum growth. A general
rule for spacing is to space low
shrubs 2 to feet apart, medium
shrubs 4 to feet apart and taller
shrubs 6 to 8 feet apart.
One of the important considera-
tons is the selection of variety Of
shrubs that will offer interest the
year round. Plan for spring and sum.
mer blossom, colorful bark for effec'
both in winter and summer, colo
from berries in fall and winter. Ever.
greens give a year round appeal and
should be the backbone to any shrul
planting.
Harmonious Planting
Careful study of all plant materia
must be made in order to make ;
harmonious planting. Paintings will
too many shrubs of similar heigh
and habits may tend to give a mo
notonous effect. On the other hand
use of too many shrub species or to,
many accent plants like the uprigh
evergreens may give too exciting al
effect, evoking the comment that tn
planting looks overdone.
Something between these two ex
tremes will give the most harmoni
GUS effects. Massing or grouping Q
one species of shrubs is recon
mended. A group of a dozen or 5
dwarf shrubs, six medium ones, o
three tall ones of a single species i
mass makes a pleasing group. Re
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-05-01

select the chore-saving
building you need from the
many included in the Service.
BlueprintS are available.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-05-01
Gardens and Orchards
Shrubs Have Important Place
In Farm Yard Landscaping
By LEONARD. YAGER
Assistant Estensi0s HOrticgltgrald
Gardens and Orchards
b. LEONARD. YAGER

Asastagf E.fenGos H0rficaIfaralisf
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-05-01

WRITE TODAY for the build.
ing books offered below !.
or see your 4-Square Lumber
Dealer. He will help you
Evening star., 1951-07-20

The Nations new National Sc
curity Training Commission swung
into high gear this week, with
the ambitious hope of giving Con-
gress the outline Of a universal
military training program within
the next three months.
The new draft law, which set up
the commission, also set a tight
October 20 deadline for its report
to Congress. But officials hope
to trim from two weeks to a
month from the time allowed to
draw UP a broad outline for UNIT.
What Congress will do with the
plan when it reaches Capitol Hill
is anybody's guess.
All Congress has done so far is
express a favorable sentiment on
UNIT. But it could put on the
statute books only part of the
commissions plan. Then, youths
below 10 could be indicted for
the six-month training at such
time as they no longer are needed
for actual service.
The f1ve-man commission named
by President Truman, meanwhile,
has set up temporary Offices in
the Pentagon. Within the next
two weeks, it is expected to move
to permanent quarters downtown,
possibly in the old State Depart
ment Building on Pennsylvania
avenue.
While the small commission
staff-a director. an administra-
tive officer and four secretaries
appears to be only a skeleton crew.
officials think it may not have to
grow very much larger.
The reason, explained Town.
send w. Hopes, the commission
29-year-old executive director, is
that a tremendous amount of re-
search material on UNIT already
is available. Probably the most
comprehensive study is that made
by the old Compton Commission.
This, and studies made in con-
nection with previous UNIT .legis-
lation and by the military will
Evening star., 1951-07-20
|Boord Approves Transfer
|Of BE- Liquor Mart

The Alcoholic Beverage Control
Board has granted a transfer for
a package liquor store from GOT
H street NV, to 2846 Alabama
avenue Sc.
Aris Harry Bacas, proprietor Of
the BIZ Liquor Mart, made ap-
plication for the transfer several
months ago, and a hearing was
held early this month. The board
decided that the majority Of prop
erty owners within a 600-foot
radius of the Alabama avenue To-
cation favor the transfer.
Evening star., 1951-07-20

provide most of the factual data
the commission will need.
The commissions recommends
tions will duck the military phase
of UNIT. The draft law says the
actual training shall be of a basic
military nature" and SO will be in
military hands.
But the commission will have
general supervision over the entire
program. 1t was ordered to draw
up the broad outline, measures for
the personal safety, health. well
fare and morals; a code of con-
duct: a plan for supervision; bene-
fits for disability and death.
To make certain the proposed
UNIT project will result in actual
military training, the law requires
the commission to route its plan
through Defense Secretary Mar
shall on its way to Capitol Hill.
And, it was pointed out, the fact
Evening star., 1951-07-20
Security TrannQ AGENCY Speeds Plans for Universal Military Training

the commission held its first for
NAL session yesterday. It was at
tended by military liaison officers
who will work with the group.
Heading the commission is
James w. Wadsworth. a New York
Republican, who has served in
both the House and Senate and is
Ia longtime advocate Of strong ma
|tional defense. Other members are
VIII L. Clayton. former Under
Secretary Of State; Karl T. Comp
Evening star., 1951-07-20

that training must be of a ''basic
military nature" indicates a sharp
difference from previous UNIT
plans. In earlier proposals, it was
contemplated that some youths
might be given training other
than military. In the current
plan, all youths are to be routed
into reserve units after their
training.
While groundwork has been un-
der way for the last two weeks,
Evening star., 1951-07-20

ton. former president Of the Mas
sachusetts Institute OF Technology
and head of the 1947 presidential
commission which advocated UNIT:
Admiral Thomas c. Kincaid and
1t. Gen. Raymond S. McLain.
A former secretary of the Armed
Forces Policy Council. Mr.. Hopes
is a recent graduate of the Ma
tional War College, who is on loan
from a top-level Defense Depart
ment post to head the commits
sion's administrative staff.
Evening star., 1951-07-20
Future Formers Hold
Session Next Week

The annual summer business
session Of the Future Farmers OF
America will be held next week
in the Federal Security Building
here.
National student officers of the
organization and members of the
board of directors will attend the
meetings, beginning at 9 am
Monday and continuing through
Friday.
Evening star., 1951-07-20

Poland now has it's first Instir
tute of Rural Hygiene.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-12-03

powers With the governments who have declared their independence and maintained it we could not view any interposition for the purpose of op- pressing them of controlling in any other manner their destiny by any European power in any light than manifestation of unfriendly disposition to the United States"
 In pursuit of this policy, known as the Monroe Doctrine the French were asked to withdraw from Mexico, where, during the Civil War, they had set up a monarchy, with Maximillian the throne. President Cleveland also cited the Monroe Doctrine as justification for demanding that the boundary dis pute between Great Britain and Venezuela be settled by arbitration for the protection of Vepezuelan rights
 Almost l28 years have passed since President Monroe spelled out the policy which has long preserved and protected this continent against the encroachments of European powers All but the last l5 of those years have seen strict observance of Monroes common-sense doctrine.
 Today, however, faced with new problems. The late Franklin Deano Roosevelt. with his grandiose schemes of world community of nations, saw fit to discard the principles that had so long held our shores involate. While we are in no inn mediate danger of foreign powers seeking to colon ze states, we in grave danger of assuming the yoke of European and Asian government.
 We refer to the outmoded treaty laws which permit ratification of agreements with foreign pow CTS by the Executive and two-thirds of the Senate. 
 So long as this nation chooses to enter into treaty agreements through the United Nations, we shall be constant jeopardy of by Soviet Russia and her satellites.
 It is not that Russia is able to dictate laws and national. policies but that she is able, by means of her veto power to nufy any international agree ments entered into by delegation to the United Nations.
 So long law provides that treaties shall supersede the acts of Congress and the legisa- lures of the several states and Territories we will remain shackled in foreign affairs free to act only at the pleasure of Communist Russia.
 It is time that the Congress review our treaty laws with an eye to the basic aims of the Monroe Doctrine. Although our outlook in the matter of foreign affairs has long since outgrown the confines of the Western Hemisphere, fundamental task Of preserving American ideals and ideologies remains at home Idyllic are the dreams of the happy family of nations but they still just dreams. Until they materiaze in the years to come we are obliged to keep America American in policy.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-12-03
MONROE DOCTRINE

On December 2nd, 1923 President James Monroe, before Congress and delivered his annual mes sage, which has become the famous Monroe Doctrine.
 After the Nnpoleonic Wars in Europe had ended, the reactionary powers instigaed by Matternch form ed the Holy Alliance to restore old monarchies and empires wherever they were threatened by the swee, of French ideas of liberty, fraternity and equality.
 Spain wanted to get control of her recently re- voted colonies in South America Russia wanted to expand in the North Pacific
 Monroe spoke: "The occasion has been judged proper for asserting, a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are in- volevd that the American continents by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintained henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-12-03

ners and that the $248,000 to "Lo- peg was paid for police protection
 The TMen, including Ralph Read, intelligence agent in San Francisco, Dan Goodykoontz, intelli- gence agent in Los Angeles, and < Walter Campbell, chief counsel in San Francisco, came to Washington recommended prosecution of gamb- lers Marvin Kovey, Albert Kogus, Harry Rockwell, and Phil Colbert, partners in Guaranty Finance.
 In Washington, they conferred with various high Treasury off cials, including Assistant Commis- sioner Bolich, who has been seen in the company of king Frankie Costello; also with Charles Oliphant, Internal Revenue coun- sel, and w. H. Woolf, head of the intelligence unit.
 But. though the case seemed air tight, the Treatury, for some strange reason, let it drop. Mean while in Los Angeles. California state authorities, impatient with the Federal government, proceeded tC prosecute officials of the Guaranty Finance Company on another charge and put them behind bars
 No one has ever been able tC find out why the Treasury was SC mysteriously inactive. Maybe COZ members of the King committee can
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-12-03
CAPITOL NEWS CAPSULES

Iron Curtain Propaganda-Cong- , ressman Kersten of Wisconsin play ed right into Communist hands
 by introducing a public amendment
 to spend S10O,000,0O0 to finance
 subversive activities behind the
 Iron Curtain. The Communists are
 now throwing this in our faces all over Europe. It also gives them an excuse to finance subversive activ-
 ities in the U.S.A. During the
 World War II President Roosevelt
 spent S600,000,0O0 financing subver- sion in Germany and Japan. But
 the funds were kept secret. |. However, Kersten was so anxious to get credit for financing anti-Com- munists behind the Iron Curtain, that he jeopardized the whole pro-
 gram by making it public and att taching his name to it.
 King of Egypt Balks-U. S. Am bassador Caffery reports from
 Egypt that the feud between King Farouk and Prime Minister Nahas Pasha has reached the boiling
 point. King Farouk flatly refused to
 read the violently anti-British talk
 which Nahas Pasha had prepared for him for the annual throne-day
 celebration. The Prime Minister in
 turn bluntly refused to rewrite the speech. Finally the King deliv- cred the speech but toned it down with improvised changes as he went
 along. As a result, the two Egyp-
 tian leaders are split wider apart than ever
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-12-03
10 Out; B Arrive Over Weekend on Pacific Northern

Ten persons flew to the Westward on Pacific Northern Airlines over the weekend and 35 arrived here. ITO Anchorage: M. P. Mullaney, R. E. Hadd, H. Carle, M F. Powers, Joe Wuslich.
 To Yakutat: R. c. Jordon.
 To Cordova: Ruth Peterson, John Beyer, H. Woods, J. Nichols.
 From Anchorage: A. Magarty, A. Rover, A. Smith, A. Mariner, A. Marx, A. Dean, A. Birch, A. Mahle, L. Widenedn, M. M. Maher, A. Christopher, E. Simmons, M. Sailer, A. Ongland, Mrs. Moffatt, O. Han son, A. Eyon, R. Anderson, L. Tay- Tor, M. Mandel, Mrs. Krause, A. Dunbes, A. Edenshaw, A. Mason, D. Magee, M Oktoyak, J. Mahaney.
 From Cordova: H. Stinziano.
 From Yakutat: T. Batchelder, A. Johnston, A. Wesman, Jim Evans, s. G. Crokie, Corgill Walter.