davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-22
HUBERT G. KING. Attorney,

Oh investment buHuIus. -
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the District of Columbia. Hold
ing Probate Court.-No. 1906, Ad-
ministration.-This is to Give No.
tice: That the subscriber, Of the
State of Texas has obtained from
the probate Court Of the District of
Columbia. Letters TeStamentary on
the estate of Martha J. Lovejoy.
late of the District Of Columbia. de-
ceased. All persons having claims
against the, deceased are hereby
warned to exhibit the same, with the
vouchers thereof, legally authenti-
Gated, to the subscriber, on or before
the 10th day of November. AID,
1851; otherwise they may by law be
excluded from all benefit of said
estate. Given under my hand this
9th day of June. 1851. ROBERT
JEFFERSON CARTER, 2403 Rosa
mond. Houston. Texas. (Seal.l At
test: THEODORE COGSWELL
Register of Wills for the District
OF Columbia, Clerk OF the Probate
Court ieS15 %
Evening star., 1951-06-22
REAL ESTATE SALESMAN

An exp. man or one with good back
ground for success in this Interesting
feld. Must have car and willing to
qualify why not talk it over with
Mr.. Terms and learn the ADVANTAGES
of association with
WASHINGTON REALTY
Realtors, $500 Georgia Ave.
Evening star., 1951-06-22
REAL ESTATE
SALESMAN

Active Virginia office requires an ad.
oitional salesman. A car and some
selling experience are essential. Sew
eraf construction projects nov under
way. This is an excellent oppor-
tunity for a man willing and able
to devote his full time in this very
lucrative profession Call Mr.. Myers
With YEooNAs REALTY. GL. 210O
Evening star., 1951-06-22
HELP MEN

RIvER-sALEsMAN, good pay;
| wholesale beer route in Arlington; g.
day wk. $500 Oakville St. Alex.
Evening star., 1951-06-22
BILLING CLERK
BOOKKEEPER

We have an opening for bookkeeper,
preferably with eutomotive exper.;
good salary; air-cond. Office and
pleasant environment. Box 244-G,
Evening star., 1951-06-22
ROUTE SALESMAN

Married. To operate established routs.
for nationwide coffee concern.
Salary, commission and bonus. Sc
dan delivery furnished Excellent
opport for right man. See Ma
O,NE1LL, s am. to 10 am. 1lOo
Mt. Ollvet I'd. ne. -22
Evening star., 1951-06-22
REAL ESTATE sALEsMEN-To fiIl

REAL ESTATE sALESMEN-To an
out our staff we need 3 live-wirs
men; experience not necessary; will
train; drawing account may be ar
ranged. For appointment, call NE.
66lg YOUNG & BOWERS CO
RECEIVING CLERK, experienced.
for wholesale distributor: GOOD sal
ary. Call ST. 4343 for appt -24
MAN to train for asst.
night MANAGERS Job; able to fili in
on steam table 81, fountain. Apply
before 2 pm. 653 Pa ave. sc.
ROOFER, experienced ali types Of
roofing and repairs; steady worki
union scale. O'BRIEN, FR. 3OUG
--24
ROOFERS, general repair mechanIcs
for all-around work. st class wages
and Steady work. Cali 81 SSl5,
Evening star., 1951-06-22

HELPER (auto5; steady
MoNSRoE FORD 60; 1s55' East:
West hwy. Silver Spring, Md. -25
PAPER HANGER and painter. COM
bination man with transportation
can make profitable connection by
seeing Mr.. Febrey at EBERnEY' S
ll0S K st. NV. -22
SALESMEN-If you wish
to increase your present earnings
by working ewes. and /or Sats.. we
have an opportunity which deserves
your attention and inquiry. Call
ROBERTSON'S INC. AT. 3S35.-25
registered; full time;
salary and hours open; prefer re-
cent graduate. SOUTHEAST PHAR-
MACY. 755 8th st. Sc. IA
capable Of managing
busy store: good salary with chance
OF advancement for active man.
Apply in person, CHASTLETON
PHARMACY. 10th and r sts. NV.
PHOTOGRAPHERS. home portrait
PaoToGRAPHaERs III pTs' 14th MS St T
NV, suite 917, RE. 1899. pa
PLUMBER, exper.; new and re-
modelling work; top wages. SHAPIRO
PLUMBING, TU. 1900. -26
AND STEAM FILTERS
Top men wanted for new conStruc-
tion. Good working conditions and
pay. Report to rear of S512 Ga
ave, T:30 am. to D pm. IA
Evening star., 1951-06-22

CASHIER, of middle age, to work
from / to z. six days per week. Must
be able to furnish bond. DE. 400
HERSONS AUTO AND APPLIANCE
CO., 9Th and o sts, NV, -23
Evening star., 1951-06-22
REAL ESTATE
SALES MANAGER

For established builder and real eS-
tate broker; excel, opportunity; must
be capable, with proven record and
ability; new subdivision under con-
struction. For interview, EX. 427l,
Evening star., 1951-01-21
By Richord Mowrer
speciol 70 The Sunday Stor

power control OF Austria and
reason enough to drag half the
country behind the iron curtain
for keeps.
Certainly top Russians here
have manifested some curiosity
regarding Austria's part, if any.
in the Atlantic defense pattern.
According to Western diplomats
in contact with them, the Rus
slams seem as If they were lying
in wait for an opening to pounce
on and exploit. These sources
think that such an opening might
be furnished by the announce
ment that the Western powers
troops in Austria are to come
under SHAPE. The following
sequence of events might then
be set in motion:
Soviet declaration that the in
clusion of any part of the oc-
cupation forces in Austria in the
Eisenhower command is an illegal
extension of the Atlantic pact to
Austria;
Soviet declaration that there
fore Russia considers the quadri-
partite occupation statute Of Aus
tria null and void;
Blocking by the Soviets of the
Western powers rail. road and air
communications with Vienna
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Nothing Foreign About Foreign Affairs to Dulles

in October was asked by Mr.. Tru-
man to sound out other govern
ments.
This he did in the corridors and
lounges of the United Nations
where diplomats from all over
the world were gathered.
The new Ambassador was gen.
orally considered an ideal selec-
ton for the job because:
/. He commanded considerable
Republican support for whatever
proposals were worked out.
2. His quick legal mind.
8. His experience.
4. His careful habit of never
saying more than he means and
never making ambiguous state
ments which other persons can
twist to make mean what they
want.
Mr.. Dulles used to complain
humorously during the fall that
Malik, who had to be consulted,
was his greatest trial.
No Back.Slapper
The Russian didn't like to talk
publicly. He'd come to my house
about midnight" Mr.. Dulles said.
land stay until the early morn
ing" Mr.. Dulles likes to go to
bed early and get up early.
The strain of the negotiations
showed in the worsening of
nervous tick in Mr.. Dulles left
eye and an increase in the slight
deafness he suffers in his left ear.
He keeps himself in top physi-
cal shape hunting and fishing on
an island he owns in Lake On
tario, or wood-chopping on his
Cold Spring Harbor IN. " farm.
Mr.. Dulles also maintains a town
house in New York.
He is light eater and drinks
little except for an occasional
cocktail.
Married, he has two sons and
a daughter. He is a Protestant.
but one of the sons Is Jesuit
priest.
A shy, quiet, reserved man. Mr..
Dulles is the opposite of the back
slapping politician. He has an
overriding moral purpose which
he expressed when he said:
Il want to make my life count
for something in the peace of the
world"
He has never let political dis
appointmentS-such as the sena-
torial defeat or the defeats of
Dewey, under whom he would
have been Secretary of State-de-
fleet this purpose.
distributed by the Associated Press)
Evening star., 1951-01-21

which is 80 miles inside the Rus
sian occupation zone:
Setting up of a complete block
ade of the western zones in the
capital (unlike Berlin there could
be no airlift here because there
are no adequate airfields within
the city limits;
Soviet backing of a Communist
putsch to overthrow the Austrian
government and set up pro-
Soviet regime in Eastern Austria,
Cut off from free contact with
the West the western garrison
of Vienna would be of doubtful
help to the Austrian government
fighting off the Communists.
Is Yugoslavia Next?
Eastern Austria, the country's
capital, and half the country's 7
million population would thus
come under absolute control of
the Russians. The risk of a gen.
eral war would be greater and
nearer.
Competent observers who hold
these views argue this way:
Certainly the Austrian Alps are
a vital part of Western Europe's
defense system and the Western
forces in Austria should be con-
sidered an integral part of the
Atlantic armies. But II Europe
Evening star., 1951-01-21

needs time in which to organize
its defense there is no use pre-
cipitating things unnecessarily
through lack of circumspection.
Proclaiming to the four winds,
and to the Russians, that the
Austrian command is to be an
integral part of SHAPE (if that
is indeed the plan) would be to
play into the Russians hands.
Meantime reports from the
nearby Cominform states indicate
steady preparations for a Show
down with Tito Yugoslavia, pos
SCISSOR of the largest European
land army standing up to the
Kremlin. In Hungry the Red
Army has not increased its
strength. as far as is known, but
there has been an increase in the
number of high Russian officers.
These officers have been imported,
it is believed. to reinforce the
cadres of the Hungarian Army.
Since December l., according to
Yugoslav intelligence sources,
Rumania, Hungary and Bulgaria
have increased their forces by
$4,000 men.
It is possible that the Kremlin
plans to pull off a Korea" to
eliminate Tito's tough but in
adequately equipped army. before
the Atlantic powers get around to
Tightening up the Balkan
Mediterranean front.
Evening star., 1951-01-21

signal for a South Korean aggres-
sion against the north.
At that time japanese rearm-
ament was not widely regarded
as likely. Besides the opposition
of Australia and Philippines there
was the mo war" provision in
the japanese constitution which
forebade the Japanese govern
ment to maintain any armed
forces.
1t was regarded then as most
likely that a treaty would contain
some provision against the re-
vival of militarism in Japan as
a new threat of aggression against
Japan's neighbors and that the
defense of Japan would be pro-
vided for under the United Ma
tions, with American armed forces
remaining there along with other
U. N. forces to provide security.
The outbreak of the Korean
war-with the implication that
the Communists would like to
take over Japan if they felt free
to do so-and the recent inability
of the United Nations to take
energetic action against the Chi
nese Red aggression in Korea
have changed that picture a good
deal.
In the first place, what was
considered at one time a remote
possibility that the japanese
would be permitted to rearm if
the need arose has become live
possibility that they will be en-
couraged to build their own de-
fense force. which might serve
Evening star., 1951-01-21

are willing to stand with us in
that effort.
This undermining of Japanese
confidence in the ability of the
U. N. to defend their islands will
be reflected in the treaty. and
part of Mr.. Dulles discussions
with the Japanese and Gen
Macarthur will be devoted to this
point. 1t is expected that while
the treaty will contain no pro-
visions against japanese rearm-
ament-and this is the major
point which will keep the Rus
slams and other Communists out
it may even provide for the
raising of certain japanese armed
contlngents, with safeguards
against their future misuse in
aggressive designs against Japan's
neighbors.
The resurrection of Japanese
military power, making it an
ally of the free world in its fight
against communism, together
with our effort to erect Western
Germany into a bastion OF the
European democracies against
the Soviet Union, will provide
the non-Communist nations with
a bloc of more than 1870 million
persons. more than thirds of
Russia's population.
Together Japan and Western
Germany produce about 20 mil
lion tons of steel a year, which,
added to the United States 81
million tons, will give the West
elm world a vast superiority in
this essential element in war
making,
Evening star., 1951-01-21

ence Of "warmonger" Dulles in
Seoul.
His arrival convinced the North
Koreans that South Korea, aided
by the United States, was plan
ming immediate aggression, Malik
said, and any further action was
merely self-defense.
Mr.. Dulles trip was part of a
fact finding tour he undertook
last May to get background for
his new assignment.
The trip also included long
conferences with Gen. Macarthur.
The two were reported in agree
ment on the need for quick
peace treaty with Japan which
would allow that country to re-
build its economy and protect
itself militarily.
Mr.. Dulles went to work on his
return here detailing American
views of the proposed treaty and
Evening star., 1951-01-21

Sllu1 III COIl1CI cllCcS.
The son of a Presbyterian minis
ter, Mr.. Dulles is a prominent
Protestant layman who often has
said that his work in international
affairs consists in trying to apply
Christian principles to diplomacy.
His world prominence dates
from 1914 when he served Gov.
Dewey as foreign affairs adviser
in the presidential campaign and
was later tapped by President
Roosevelt to serve as one of the
American delegates writing a
charter for the proposed United
Nations.
During this task he first worked
closely with the Russians and
over a period of time came to
the conclusion that the United
States would have to take d firm
line against the Soviet Union in
order to preserve the U. N. He
Evening star., 1951-01-21
By Creston B. Mullins

not only to defend Japan but
also to join in anti-aggressor
operations in other parts of the
Far East.
Gen. Macarthur pointed this up
in a recent message to the Jap
anese people in which he warned
them that they might have to
mount force to meet force"
In the second place. the re-
luctance of the U. N to act strong
ly against the Red Chinese has
convinced many japanese leaders
that they cannot depend on the
United Nations for defense against
either Chinese Communist or
Russian aggression. The convic-
ton is growing among those lead
erS that Japan's defense must be
provided for by japanese armed
force operating in cooperation
with those powers which see fit
to make Japanese defense their
vital concern.
New Power Alignment
Up to the present American
Government leaders continue to
rely on the United Nations, in hope
that strong stand can be taken
against the Red Chinese. But
how long this reliance will con-
tinue. if the U. N. finally proves
unable to exert itself powerfully
against the Red Chinese, is a
question.
The possibility exists that this
country will have to make its own
way against Communist expansion
in the Far East. with the assist
ance only of those countries which
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Austria Quokes in the Wake of Eisenhower's Tour

VIENNA.-Almost unnoticed by
the West but observed with the
keenest interest by the Russians,
little Austria is rocking violently
in the backwash of Gen. Eisen-
hower's swift tour of the Allied
armies in Europe. Whether this
country capsizes and is drawn
under by the Soviet octopus de-
pends on Western perspicacity-
or lack of it-and, of course. on
the Russians.
The commotion centers on the
question whether the American,
British and French occupation
forces in Austria. like their
counterparts in Western Germany,
are to come under the direct
command of Gen. Eisenhower,
supreme commander of the At
lantic armies.
What Might Happen
So far the question has not
been broached. at least not Off
cially. Some people here, notably
provost AuStrians and Western
diplomats, hope it won't be. They
admit that at first glance in
clusion under the Eisenhower
command of the Vests occupa-
ton forces here would be a
logical development. But they
fear that the Soviets would
choose to construe such a step
as o violation Of present four
Evening star., 1951-01-21

NEW YORK-President Tru-
man is sending John Foster Dulles
to Japan as his personal envoy just
IA months after leading the f1gh,
which drove the New York Re-
publican from the United States
Senate.
Among those accompanying Mr.
Dulles are Earl D. johnson. Assist
ant Secretary of the Army, and
John M. Allison, career foreign
service officer who will have the
personal rank of minister.
The administration denounced
Dulles in 1949 as a "bigot, black
reactionary. appeaser and isola-
zionist" Now he has the rank OF
Ambassador and speaks directly
for the President in negotiating g
peace treaty with Japan.
Gov. Dewey of New York, titu-
lar head of the Republican Party
and Senator Vandenberg, Repub-
lican, of Michigan, architect of the
bipartisan foreign policy, de-
nounced those election attacks
on Dulles as a serious weakening
of national unity in the face. of in
ternational crisis Mr.. Dulles had
played prominent part in formu-
| lating American foreign policy
and lining up Republican support
for the administration since 1914
Democrats retorted that they
were justified by the Republican s
all-out blasts against Senator
Lehman in the special Senate
election of 1949 that he accepted
Communist support and supported
Socialist measures.
Foreign Affairs His Life
Six months later, in April. fol-
lowing a political tradition COM
mon in the United States but al
most incomprehensible to foreign
ers. the President and Mr.. Dulles
buried the hatchet. Mr.. Truman
named Mr.. Dulles special adviser
to Secretary of State Acheson.
In that capacity the 63-year old
Dulles Immediately turned his at
tention to the Far East.
Mr.. Dulles had an intimate
acquaintance with Far Eastern
problems from boyhood.
His grandfather. John Watson
Foster, served as Secretary OF
State in the cabinet of President
Harrison and mediated the wal
between China and Japan in 1894.
Co-incidentally, that war was
fought for control of Korea. The
negotiated settlement provided for
nominal Korean independence
which was maintained until the
Japanese took over formally 20
years later.
Mr., Foster later became a spe-
Evening star., 1951-01-21

John Foster Dulles leaves for
Japan this week to bring one step
nearer a peace treaty with Japan
and to get under way the work
of building an entirely new sys-
tenn of security in the Far East.
The Republican adviser to the
State Department, who has can
vassed the views of Japan's for
mer enemies on what that peace
treaty should contain, will obtain
now the views of both Gen. Mac
Arthur and the japanese leaders
on the treaty provisions.
Although the Russians have
been consulted, the talks of Mr.
Dulles with Jacob A. Malik in
New York give no encouragement
for the belief that the Soviet
Union and Red China can be per-
suaded to join in the treaty on
the basis which the non-Commu-
mist nations are using.
Rearmament Top Issue.
The difference revolvee around
rearmament of Japan in the in
terest of its own defense and the
| likelihood that American-and
perhaps other non-Communist
troops-will continue to be sta
toned in the japanese islands
after a peace treaty is concluded
The whole approach to this
question has changed since last
June when Mr.. Dulles, newly ap-
pointed special adviser to Secre-
tary of State Acheson, made his
trip to Japan and Korea. inspir-
ing Red charges that he gave the
Evening star., 1951-01-21
By Stanley Johnson

cial representative OF the Chinese
government and in that capacity
attended The Hague Peace Con-
ference of 1907. He took his young
grandson along as private secre-
tary.
Mr.. Dulles is that great rarity
in America. a man who has de-
voted his entire life to foreign
affairs.
His training began under his
grandfather and his uncle. Robert
Lansing. Secretary of State for
President Wilson.
He studied languages and diplo-
matte history at Princeton, at the
Evening star., 1951-01-21

George G. Mar
shall to . the
Moscow Confer
ence a n d was
first denounced
by Russian For
eign M in | S t e r
Andrei Y. Vishin-
sky as a war
monger."
T his epithet
has since been a
source of amuse-
ment to the tall.
lean. iron = gray
Dulles.
During debates
on Korea in the
U. N. Security
Council last Au-
gust. Russia S ia
cob A. Malik sew
eral times as
serted that the
war was touched
off by the pres
Evening star., 1951-01-21

felt Stalin's delegates were CIV
ing it only lip service.
He maintained this necessity
for firmness during the first
meeting of the Council of For
eign Ministers in London and in
the first General Assembly of the
U. N. in 1916.
The Republican adviser sup
ported this thesis for two DEM
ocratic Secretaries of State
James F. Byrnes and Edward p.
Stettinius-and by 1947 it was ac-
cepted American policy.
That year Mr.. Dulles accom-
panied a third Secretary-Gen
Evening star., 1951-01-21

S o r b o n n e In
Paris and gained
much experience
as an interna-
tional lawyer.
In 1917 he ne
gotiated a 6 re E.
ments with Gen.
trail American
governments for
the defense Of
the Panama Ca
nal and in 1919
was made chief
American coun-
sci on repara-
tions during the
treaty en- d | n g
World War I.
Throughout the
'20s he continued
his lucrative law
pra C tice and
served as dele
gate to m a n y
/ n t e r n a t ional
Evening star., 1951-01-21
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D..
SUNDAY, JANUARY a, ISL
Mediterranean Area Offers
Many Defense Advantages
Pledge to Defend Western Europe Does Not
Mean We Must Let Reds Select battle-ground
By Constantine Brown

defense of Western be offered that
both shores Mediterranean from
Turkey from extension
the Persian Gulf.
strategy Europes defense-which of
Britain-is based the following factors:
trained, nsufhcently equipped
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Precedent for President
Sending Troops Overseas
Congress Protested When Roosevelt Sent
Them to Iceland, But His Action Stood
By Froneis P. DouqIos

stepping stone the route Europe is
whether President
stand guard against Russian attack
stand anything President Roosevelt furnished
when he dispatched American forces
to Iceland July there against his
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Borah's Words Recalled

This was despite a contrary
statement he made in President
Taft's time. Then he said that
Congress has no power to say that
an army. shall be at a particular
place at a particular time. Con-
gress, he said, cannot cancel an
order by the President directing
army movements. Il have not
any doubt about the rule" he said.
In the dispute over the troops
in Siberia there were resolutions
offered demanding their with
drawal. But the only resolution
adopted was one which merely
requested information on our ST.
berian policy.
One authority, Prof. Clarence
A. Berdahl, in his "War Powers
of the Executive in the United
States" cites this as showing that
even under the stress of bitter
partisanship and despite all its
mutterings and criticisms of ex-
ecutive policy, Congress will be
slow to deny the power of the
President as commander in chief
to send and maintain troops of
the Army and Navy abroad at his.
discretion, or to assert any definite
claim Of control for ITSELF"
Evening star., 1951-01-21
Other Incidents

While the troops were landing,
authority for the move was being
voted bv one branch of Congress
and had already been voted by the
other.
Senator Connally placed in the
record a list of IS instances from
1912 to 1882 in which we sent
American forces to foreign coun-
tries.
According TO this list there was
httle difference between the Vera
cruz incident and landings on the
Ftti Islands, n 1S40 and 1858, In
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-01-11
ACCIDENT

Mrs. Paul Miller and infant daugh-
ter returned home from the Hazel
McGilvery hospital. Neyersdale, last
Friday. This is the couples third
daughter
The Brethren Ladies' Aid was en-
tertained at the home Of Mrs. Bruce
Miller on Friday evening. The devo-
tons were in charge of Mrs. Ross
Speicher, while Mrs. Marvin Calls
presided over the business meeting.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Spoerlein. AL
bert Richter, Richard and Francis
Georg attended the wedding Of Miss
Maxine King to Mir. Tavern Meeder
in the West View Lutheran Church,
Pittsburgh. last Saturday evening.
The bride is the eldest daughter of
Nh and Mrs. Olus NJ. King, former
Accident residents.
Roger Ault has returned to West
ern Maryland college after spending
the holidays with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs Earle II. Ault
Frank Spoellein and George Miller
are both improved after having been
confined to their respective homes by
illness. Both were under medical care.