davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-02

(The Senators, after consider.
able discussion. overrode Mr.
Acheson's objections and voted
Is to 9, to release 3 confidential
1949 State Department documen
dealing with Formosa. The tex
of this document appears on Pag,
AID
Chairman RusseIl-Mr. Secre.
tary I believe you stated .
you had a brief statement 70,
desired to make. You may
proceed.
Secretary Acheson- Mr.
Chairman and Gentlemen: TIL,
real issues in the discussion be.
fore us are peace or war, and tht
survival of human freedom.
1t is not just difference as tt
method which is now under exam.
ination. What is challenged il
the bedrock purpose of our for
Ieign policy. and of what we have
been trying to do. That is thu
place I would like to start II
this brief statement.
The foreign policy of the Unitee
States has a central and dominan
Iobjective-to protect the Natior
and to safeguard the future o
Its people We stand ready to de-
fend our future by force of arm
/ if that necessity is forced upol
us. But we seek to deter war i
we can.
Another world war would b.
destructive beyond experience,
would not solve problems, bu
multiply them. Therefore, it
part of our fundamental purpos
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Transcript Censor
Has Easiest Day,
With No DeIetions

For the first time since the
start of the Macarthur hear
ings on May 3, there were
no deletions from the tram
script yesterday for security
reasons.
Vice Admiral Arthur Davis,
who eliminates those portions
Of the testimony considered
dangerous to national secu-
rity. commented at the end
OF the day that, when the
Senators voted to make public
a l949 State Department
document dealing with For
mosa, "it sure made my job
easy-I just let it loose"
Evening star., 1951-06-02

matters were taken up, what the
outcome of each particular meet
ing was, what conclusions were
reached. what action was agreed
upon and taken, l shall be very
lglad to go into that.
If you wish me to answer ques-
tions in regard to my own at
Ititude on the relief of Gen. Mac
Arthur. I shall be glad to answer
those questions, though I cannot
say what I said at any one OF
these meetings.
Instruction Mus; y Obcyc-.
Senator Wiley-I want to thank
you, Mr.. Secretary. I think that
statement you just made clarifies
everything. You say you are un-
der instructions from the Presi-
dent and those instructions, I pre-
sumo, as lawyer, you claim the
Presidents privilege then or that
they were confidential, and OF
such a nature that, within GER
tain decisions, you are not privi-
legged to repeat the conversations
Is that right?
Secretary Acheson-I think
that is what said, yes. sir.
Senator Wiley-Would you
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Partial Text of Secretary Achon Testimony Defending Administrations Far Policy

or it could go the whole way and
aunch an all-out war.
Singly, or in combination, these
'eactions contain explosive posi-
oilities. not only for the Far East.
out for the rest of the world as
well.
We should also analyze the ef-
feet on our Allies of our taking
steps to initiate the spread Of war
beyond Korea. 1t would severely
weaken their ties with us and in
some instances it might sever
them.
Reluctant to Be Drawn In.
They are UNDERSTANDABLE reluc-
tant to be drawn into a general
war in the Far EaSt-one which
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Veterinarian Admits
Attacks on Couples
BY the Assoeiated Press

BOWLING GREEN. Ohio. June
"A prominent veterinarian yes
terday admitted attacks on three
lovers lane couples.
Sheriff Clarence Marsh an
nounced an oral confession was
sobbed out by DR.. James Briden-
stine. jr., "a.
The veterinarian, married and
the father of three children, in
terrupted his account repeatedly
with a plea:
Cant you help me?" .
He requested mental help in
Kidding himself of impulses which
the sheriff related, drove hun tc
throw ammonia water and insect
powder at parked couples on dark
country lanes.
One girl suffered impaired
vision, another may lose the sight
of one eye. Both are receiving
medical treatment.
At the conclusion of three hours
questioning, the veterinarian was
ordered held in county jail.
Sheriff Marsh said charges
would be filed today.
Latest of the assaults came
Memorial Day night. An 18-year-
old boy and a 16-year-old girl
were parked about l mile south
of Bowling Green.
A man drove up and threw
ammonia water and insect powder
in their faces. The youngsters
climbed out of their machine
half blinded.
The man wildly tore at the girls
clothing and ripped her under
clothing from her. But she broke
away and escaped.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
'Acheson Prescribes
Limit to Macarthur
Zine KnowIedqe'

Secretary of State Acheson said
yesterday he considers rather toe
broad" a statement that Gen
Macarthur probably had a great
er knowledge of the political stu
alton in the Far East than any
one" .'
He told Senator Bridges, Repub-
Ilican. of New Hampshire, he
thinks the general had a very
fine knowledge of the situation in
the areas where he has served and
with which he is familiar.
don't think he claimed to have
ANY knowledge of areas Of which
lhe was not familiar
He added that he had never
had the pleasure Of meeting the
lousted Far Eastern commander.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Senators Suspect
Macarthur Inquiry
Has Stalled Senate

Senators investigating the Mac
Arthur affair have become ap-
Iprehensive that their probe has
brought to a standstill the legis-
lative work of other Senate COM
Imittees and. in fact. the Senate
Itself.
Chairman Russell, at the close
lof yesterdays session declared
that as early as possible, and con-
sistent with a full and thorough
hearing. we should endeavor to
bring these hearings to a con-
Iclusion."
There was increasing talk OF
night sessions, but Senator Rus
sell said it is not likely any will
be scheduled until after Secre-
itary of State Acheson completes
his testimony. He explained the
Department head also has other
administrative work to occupy his
time.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Mrs. Tom ConnaIIy Named
To Christen United States
BY the Associated Press

Maritime officials today desig-
mated Mrs. Tom Connally, wife
of the Texas Senator, to christer
the 51,500-ton liner United
States" when it is launched
June %.
A brief ceremony was ar
ranged in Senator Connallys Of
fee for officials of both the Mari
time Commission and the United
States Line to announce the
christening program.
The ship is being built by the
Newport News (VaD Shipbuildine
81 Dry Dock Co.
Vice Admiral Edward L. Coch.
rane. head of the Maritime Ad.
ministration. said the vesse
should go into Atlantic pas.
senger service in the summer o1
1852.
The United States, estimated te
cost about $72 million, is $50 feet
long and designed to accommodate
1000 passengers.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Economic Blockade
OF Red China

Chairman Russell - Now what
steps have been taken by this
Government or by the United Ma
tions to impose an effective block
ade on the Communist aggressorS
in China . l mean economic.
Mr.. Acheson - The answer to
your question, I think, begins in
1949. It was in 1949 that the
Communist China regime first
gained control of a port through
which it could begin trade with
the rest of the world.
The United States applied i'm.
an embargo upon ship
ments to that regime of muni-
tions and industrial supplies hav-
ing very high strategic value. That
is in '49. However. this was a
selective embargo and normal
trade in some volume continued
between the United States and
ports of the China mainland
which one by one came under
Continued on Page AS, Col. ~
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Last Of II Krupp Executives
Is Released by McCIoy
BY the Associated Press

FRANKFURT, Germany, June
2-The last of IL executives Of
the Krupp company. which played
a key role in arming Germany foi
two world wars, was released yes
terday by United States High
Commissioner John j. McCloy.
He was Ewald Loeser, who hac
ranked just below Alfred Krupr
in the indictment at war crimes
trial in Nuremberg. He was sen.
fenced July 81, 1948, to sever
years imprisonment. The higf
commissioner commuted his sen.
tence to the time already served.
Loeser was granted a medica
parole December 27, 1949, and wa
transferred from Landsberg prison
to a hospital in Essen. He is nov
a patient at hospital near Reck
linghauSen.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Acheson Doubtful
Peiping Reds Have
'Foreiqn Masters

Secretary of State Acheson
says that the Chinese Com
munistS who are in control in
Peiping "are Moscow-trained
people and are faithful to
Moscow"
But he added in testimony
before the joint Senate COM
mittee investigating Far East
ern policy yesterday that the
term foreign masters" may
be open to a little question.
II assume, and I believe,
that they go along with the
Moscow line" he said.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
WiIIoughby Says Entry
OF Red China in War
Was No Big Surprise
BY the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, June O.
Gen. MacArthur's top intelligence
officer, Maj. Gen. Charles Will
loughby, says it is not correct to
describe the Chinese Reds entry
into the Korean war as a "monu-
mental surprise"
THAT is not the case" Gen
Wil1oughby told a news confer
ence after docking here yesterday
on the transport Gen. J. c.
Breckenridge.
Details Were Lacking. .
Chinese troops were known to
be along the Yalu River" he said.
Their buildup inside Korea was
known, but not in detail"
What the United Nations Al
lies did not know, he continued,
was whether or not the Chinese
meant business-entry into the
war on a large scale"
He said the only way that ques-
ton could be answered was by a
reconnaissance in force"-to take
prisoners, maps and orders and
to slice into the threatening
Chinese mass and break it up"
Gen. Willoughby defended the
decision to launch the November
"a attack. which touched off the
Chinese offensive that drove the
U. N. forces out of North Korea.
He insisted it was not a military
defeat.
MacArthur's View Repeated.
He underlined what Gen. Mac
Arthur already has said: That the
first phase of the Korean war
ended last October with the Al
lies destruction of the North Ko-
rean Communist Army. and the
second phase opened up IAN en-
tirely new war" with the entry
of the Chinese Reds.
Gen. Willoughby said the 600.-
600 to 100000 troops thrown into
the Korean war by China have
been brought Ito the verge of de-
feat" by the U. N. 9th Army.
Gen. Willoughby, who has asked
for retirement, will undergo a
routine medical checkup here. He
said he expects to testify before
several congressional committees
IN Washington later this month.
Evening star., 1951-06-02

claim that what was said in those
conversations would be against
the public interest to disclose OF
against the Presidents interests
to disclose?
Secretary Acheson-I wouldn't
say either. I would just say that
the President has the right to in
struct his subordinates as to what
they should say or not say in
regard to conversations in his
presence of an official nature,
and when he gives that instruc-
ton, so far as l am concerned
that instruction has to be obeyed
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Hot Pursuit
Red Planes

Chairman Russell: Now,
we had testimony here from some
| of the military officials with re-
Ispect to advices given and de-
Icisions made on the part of our
Government, which did not ap-
peal to our collaboratorS in the
United Nations.
Are you familiar with the de-
tails of the so-called hot-pursuit
finding by the members of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff where they
recommended that our planes be
permitted to pursue the planes
Iof the Communist aggressors over
the Manchurian border?
Mr.. Acheson: Yes, sir; I am
familiar with that.
Chairman Russell: That recon-
Imendation of the Joint Chiefs Of
IStaff was approved by the De-
Ipartment of State and by the
President; is that correct state
ment?
Mr.. Acheson: Some days prior
to the 18th of November, 1850,
there were discussions between
THE Department of Defense and
the Department of State, as the
result of which the Department
Iof State transmitted to our en-
baSSieS in certain countries a
message saying that at an early
date we might permit United
States aircraft to defend them
selves in the airspace over the
Yalu River, to the extent of per-
mitting hot pursuit of enemy air
craft up to two or three minutes
flying time over enemy terri
tory. =.
I do not recollect that that went
to the President, but I am not
sure about that. Those kilograms
resulted in our embassies taking
up with the governments of those
countries, this question In
all cases they got strongly mega
tive responses from the govern
ments, saying they thought it was
dangerous. and not desirable
There were five, and I think, later,
six governments with whom this
discussion took place
After considering these re-
sponses. it was determined be-
tween the Department of State
and the Department of Defense
that it was not desirable to 60
further with this suggestion.
Didn't Disapprove 1t.
Chairman Russell: Did you
approve or disapprove it. or did
you merely transmit 1t to the en-
bassies overseas?
Mr.. Acheson. We did not dis
approve it. We were quite ready
to approve it
Chairman Russell: :. Why was
it confined to six nations rather
than to consult with all of them?
Secretary Acheson: I have tried
to refresh my memory on that,
and do not know. The six coun-
tries which were picked out were
prominent and representative, and
I think it was probably a view of
not spreading the security too
widely. 1t may also have been that
this was discussed orally with
some of the ambassadors of those
powers in this country, but we
have no record of that.
Chairman Russell: You did not
then take it up with the Security
Council of the United Nations :,
Mr.. Acheson: That is correct.
Chairman Russell: Why was it
not taken up with the U. N.
council?
| Mr.. Acheson: Well, think that
the one initial impeachment to that
would be the presence of the
Soviet Union on that Council,
which would have made it quite
impossible to do that.
/ Chairman Russell: In other
words. it had highly secret Sc
curity rating at that time?
/ Mr.. Acheson: Yes, sir; this
would be a military operation
which you would not wish to
e..
Evening star., 1951-06-02

our confidence. A free society can
call upon profound resources
among it's people in behalf Of q
righteous cause.
Thank you, Mr.. Chairman.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Couples Club to Meet

The Couples Club will meet to-
morrow at $50 pm. in B'nai Is
rael Synagogue, Emerson ano
Fourteenth streets NV.
Evening star., 1951-06-02
Part of Yesterdays S
Senate Testimony

FOLLOWING Is a partial tert OF
Secretary OF State Acheson's
testimony yesterday before a
joint Senate committee tnueSti-
eating Far East policy.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
Notice For Applications
Under the Uniform
Depository Act

Applications will be received by
the undersigned at the office of
the Board of County Commissioners
in London, Ohio. Madison County,
Ohio, until twelve o'clock noon of
the 18th day Of August, 1851, from
any financial institution legally eli
gible which may desire to submit
written application TO be a public
depository of the INACTIVE de-
posits OF the public moneys of said
Madison County, as provided by the
Uniform Depository Act, Sections
2296-1, ct sea, of the General Code
OF Ohio.
Said applications snail be made
in conformity with the following
resolution passed on the Goth day
WHEREAs. the contracts with
this Board for repositories expires
on the 23rd day of August. 1851;
RESOLVED, That the estimated
aggregate maximum amount OF
public funds subject to the control
Of said Board to be awarded and
be on deposit as inactive deposits
is One hundred thousand 00/100
Dollars ($100, ,00000). and the prob
able maximum amount of public
moneys to be awarded and be on de-
posit as active deposits at any time
during the period of designation is
Seven hundred and fifty thousand
c6I100 Dollars $3.50, 00).
Awar9 Of the ACTIVE deposits
OF public moneys subject to the
control Of said Board of Commits
sioners will be made at the same
time and place for a period of two
years, commencing on the 23rd day
of August, 1851, and applications
for the same may be combined with
applications for designation as
public depository Of the inactive
deposits but separately awarded
Applications should be sealed and
endorsed Application under t h
Uniform Depository Act"
FORREST r. HANSON.
Clerk of the Board of Commission
ers Madison County, Ohio.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
FOR SALE

S room house-gcs-wofeF-
electricity. Good location.
Price only $4,000.
8 room house. innedIute
possession. Gas. wufer-elec-
fricity and garage. Price only
$500.
New modern home-knoftY
pine living room-wood-burn-
ing fireplace. Modern kiteh-
en-. z bedrooms and bath
down. and z bedrooms up.
New modern } bedroom
pIon-all on one fiooT-guFcge
uftoched. This is d top notch
good modern home. Con be
bought ar fhe right price.
y room new modern home
q bedrooms. Priced 70 sell.
Inquire MeSavoney and Com
pony. Leon n. King. General
Manager. Phone 81.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
GAP TOO WIDE
IN FOOD PRICE

WASHINGTON-LR-A senate
report on food prices said today
that for most products there is
too big a spread between n e
farmers price and the grocery
bill.
The report indicated that mid
dlemen may be taking too big
a cut.
Senator Aiken (R-Vt), member
of five-man subcommittee which
investigated food prices, said a
complete investigation should be
made in Chicago to find out why
consumer milk prices are so
high compared to what the farm
ers and dairymen get"
I've heard rumors," he told
a reporter, that some milk route
deliVerymen get as much as $15,-
900 to $4,000 a year" Aiken is
a former dairy farmer.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
VISITS SISTER

Mrs. Sarah Pfeil returned home
Saturday after spending a month
with her sister and other rela-
tives in Detroit, Michigan.
Mr.. and Mrs. Neal Alter of
Chillicothe were week end guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. N. S. Alter and
son.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eden Thompson
and daughter, Miriam spent Sat
urday afternoon with their grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. r. z. Lewis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert S tanley
and son, Bill, called on Mr.. and
Mrs. Leo Stanley and family of
Columbus Saturday.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

Most of the price levels used
in the subcommittee report have
been outdated by the sharp price
boosts since the Korean war be-
gan.
But it noted that 13 per cent
drop in farm prices In 1949 re-
suited in a reduction of only four
per cent in the retail price of
food.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
NOTICE EnR BIDS

The Clerk Of the Board of Town
ship Trustees of Fairfield Town
ship will receive bids at the office
Is. 1851 for the purchase of h e
following piece of machinery: to-
wit: one tractor road mower with a
five CD foot cutter bar with extra
sickle bars. and equipped with hy-
draulic lift Tires shall be loaded
with fluid and there shall not be
any head lights nor working lights
on said equipment, Said Board
wishes to trade in 1912 j h n
Deere.
The bid will be awarded TO the
lowest and best bidder and a d
Board reserves the right TO reject
any and all bids
3y order tie Board rf Tius-
ties OF rair,iela Township.
WILSON M:Cil.A. GIN,
G.elk
August 3. 1851
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
DINNER GUESTS

Mr.. and Mrs. George Stevenson,
West Jefferson, entertained din
ner guests Sunday. They were
Mr.. and Mrs. James Ray, Column
bus; Mr.. and Mrs. Wilber Down
ey Dayton and Mr.. and Mrs. Carl
Yeazel, indianapolis.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

Mrs. Russell Taylor of Plain
City accompanied her mother. On
Saturday July 81 there was a
birthday party for Joan and Susan
BREEDING. The recreation director
at the park aided the children
with their games.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
WEST JEFFERSON NEWS

the home of her grand parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Travis, la st
week. She suffered severe head
injuries and remained unconscious
for several hours. Mr.. and Mrs.
Phillip Smith are the paternal
grandparents.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
NOTICE or APPOINTMENT e

NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT Es-
tate of Anna Elmer. Deceased. Em
NETT Young. West jefferson. Ohio
has been duly appointed and quali-
fled as Administrator of the Estate
of Anna Elmer late of Madison
County, Ohio, deceased. Dated this
3lst day Of July a. ID. 1851, No, H.
$40 Doc. g. Page 329. Harvey -.
Edwards. Probate Judge Of said
County.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
HOME ON LEAVE

Pvt. James MCGUIRE, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM MCGUIRE ar
rived home from Fort Bragg, N.
Carolina Saturday morning. He
will leave for Fort Stoneman,
Calf. Saturday, prior to overseas
duty.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

Mrs. Madge Mccoy was admit
ted to Mt. Carmel Hospital We'd
nesday, July 25 where she un-
derwent observation.
She returned home the follow
ing Saturday.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

Mrs. Sylvia Sells, Plain City,
formerly of here underwent sur
gerry at Mt. Carmel Hospital,
Thursday, July 26. Her room num-
Der is 325,
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
VISITS DAUGHTER

Mrs. Mark Rector returned Sun
day from a 10 day visit with her
daughter, Mrs. George BREEDING
and family, Oglebay Park, Wheel
ing. w. Va.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

NOTICE or APPOINTMENT - Es-
tate of Anna Wheeler Deceased.
Perm Wheeler, London, Ohio has
been duly appointed and qualified
as Administrator of the Estate of
Anna Wheeler late of Madison
County, Ohio, deceased. Dated this
24th day Of July A. y. 1851. No.
11.505. Doe. 5, Page 325. Harvey Il.
Edwards Probate Judge Of a
County.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
SITUATION RlNTEO !

AVN Mowers sharpened,- hand
$500. power $500, lawn o o ,,
knives, scissors and p n K n &
shears. Work done right or no
pay. Millard f. Stevens. 43 Elm
Street London. Ohio, Phone 59g-J.
If
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

Mrs. Margaret Carson of CO.
lumbus was the Sunday overnight
guest of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. T. z. Lewis.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
---------------------
FALLS FROM WINDOW

Kathryn, 2 year old daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Smith, fell
out the second story window at
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
6-HELP WANTED-6
WANTED TO RENT

- Want or rooms for
man and wife. Man employed by
state. Write Box 7S this office.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

noon at WVKO F.M. Columbus.
They will appear in Lithopolis
Sunday, August 5.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
ESPECIAL N0TlCE-13

SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER,
Advertising Bob's Cleaners. Over
$500 worth of dry cleaning for
SI00 our representative Wi 1
cali at your home TO explain. "a
COON CHASE Thomas Byrd,
Moorman Road. Sunday August
5th. 1900 pm. So
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

TRIO ON RADIO
The Mingus Trio, daughters of
Mr. and Mrs. Elda Mingus will
broadcast every Sunday at 1890
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
sE efAE
WANT AD SECTION z&&S22S2&

ABOUT 100 ACRE FARM - around
London. Cash rent preferred. Earl
Heironimus, Mt. Sterling r.. r. 2.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03

miss Oklahoma" and Capt John Narfki the Al Kelly
Bros Circus
that Miss okahoma unique exhibition of intelligence
of all animal
mean of
The Kelly Miller Circus scheduled
formance in LONDON okahomas appear
but OF
red with this greatest of all wild
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1951-08-03
NOTICE or APPOINTMENT - I

August >. 1551