davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1951-04-12

Government installations largely
accounted for the employment
rise, with an increase of approx
amtely 5000 employees. Weather
conditions permitted around 275
constructions workers to return to
work. Wholesale and retail trade
firms, however, released some
$50 persons that we're held over
from the holiday season.
Material Shortages Reduce
Factory Employment
Around 800 workers were re-
leased by the Ga selected manu-
facturers during the 6O-day in
terval. Non-electrical machinery
plants suffered the heaviest loss
es. Over 700 persons were laid
off because of lack of materials.
Small losses were recorded in pri-
mary metals, electrical machinery,
fabricated metals, Instruments,
and food products. A gain of
nearly 400 in transportation
equipment partly offset these cut
backs.
, 1951-04-12
Montgomery County
Population 398,441

The Census Bureau in Wash
ington yesterday set the official
population count for Montgomery
County at 398,441. 1t is estimat-
ed that the Negro population for
Dayton and the county is around
100000.
, 1951-04-12

The hearings are expected to
end today, following testimony
from those who favor compulsory
FEPC legislation and those who
are opposed to it. Most of the op-
position stems from big business
interest in the state.
City Councilman Theodore M.
Berry of Cincinnati, the dynamic
acting chairman of the Ohio Com
mittee for Fair Employment
Practices Legislation, gave a stir
ring speech in favor of a bill spon-
sored by Representatives Lowell
Fess, Joseph Schwartz, Anna o.
Neil and Jesse Yoder of Dayton.
The statewide group, represent
ing a number of religious, labor
and civic organizations, is favor
ing the bill Berry spoke on. 1t
provides a maximum fine of $500
and no Jail sentences for viola
tors. 1t applies only to enterprises
employing six or more indivi-
A MEMBER OF THE Comm
unity Relations Board which ad-
ministers the City FEPC in Cleve-
land, Irving Kane also gave bril-
, 1951-04-12
New Workers Honor
Thurqood Marshall

NEW YORK, April 12-Upon
invitation Of Judge Samuel I
I. 'Rosenman, more than 100 lead
ing members of the bar and bus
mess attended a luncheon honor
ing Thurgood Marshall, NAACP
special counsel, who reported on
the findings Of his Investigations
of courts martial Of Negro service
men in Japan and Korea.
The difficulties in Korea, Mar
shall said,; stem directly from the
Army's segregation policy. He
told of the unequal penalties met
ed out to Negro GIs in comparison
with those given to white soldiers.
In the Air Force and in other mix
ed units, he said, there were no
instances of the unfair courts
martial which he found in the
ARMY.
, 1951-04-12
State FEPCHeurinqs
Continue Assembly

Columbus, April IL Especially Hearings on two
Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) bill
continued in the General Assembly today, marked by
tremendous attendance. Hundreds damned the House III
dustry and labor committee hearing rooms, and an over
flow crowd packed the corridors. Most of the spectators
seemed to be supporters of an FEPC with teeth in it."
, 1951-04-12
Democratic Fish Fry

The Young Mems Democratic
Club will hold a "Fish Fry" at 8
pm. Friday in their clubroom at
the Montgomery County Democra-
tic Club, 400 s. Broadway. All
members and interested young
Democrats are invited.
, 1951-04-12

Speakers included Committee
man C. J. McLin Jr. sponsor of
the team; Paige H. Strickland,
editor and publisher, and George
Lawrence. assistant to the pub
Usher, The Daily Express. Mrs.
Bernice McLin added the femin-
inc touch.
, 1951-04-12

"most serious test of our de-
mocratic sincerity"
In spite of serious lags, he said,
"there is improvement in race re-
lations throughout the country
and particularly in the South"
, 1951-04-12

liant testimony favoring the state
FEPC legislation. He said that the
Cleveland plan had actually help
ed industry in Cleveland to solve
some of its manpower problems.
He pointed out that his city and
other metropolitan cities through
out the nation, in addition to a
number of states have passed FE-
PC legislation with enforcement
powers, and that in all cases there
have been very few cases taken in
to court.
The two bills now being heard
in the General Assembly are pat
termed after legislation approved
by the House in the 1949-50 ses-
sion, which failed to pass in the
Senate by a single vote. The other
bill being discussed now provides
a possible Jail sentence and would
apply to employers of IL or more
workers.
An educational bill was shelved
by the industry and labor commit
tee last week after Rep. A. G..
Herman, its author, said nobody
is interested in an educational F.
EPIC BILL"
, 1951-04-12

His address was the fourth in
a series entitled "The Citizen
Looks at His World Today" under
auspices Of Columbia University's
Institute of Arts and Sciences.
Among the causes of interest in
minorities, DR.. Johnson listed a
cultural revolution that has en-
abled minorities to find "the first
sure basis for incorporation into
the national mentality" a modi-
fication Of the once-popular ra-
tionale that liberty rather than
equality or fraternity r prime
values; the worldwide condem-
nation of discrimination based on
race, nationality, religion or So
cial origin; the end of imperial
ism carried on through the en-
couragement Of i%nterracial ten
sions, and the growing strength
and challenge of the Soviet
idealogy that has caused a re-
evaluation of our own values.
To most of the other nations,
DR.. johnson said, this country's
racial system represented the
, 1951-04-12
Employment Up Despite
Shortage Of Materials
By GEORGE E. WEIGOLD
Manager, Dayton Office, OSES

Dayton-area employment continues to increase, des-
pite material shortages in several manufacturing indus
tries. The 18 major surveyed firms reported w%ork-force
additions totalling 1850 between January and mid-March
boosting employment to 127, 1916.
, 1951-04-12
Basketball Team


The basketball team that went to the semi-finals
in City Championship play was honored last night at. a
banquet in the Farm Dell. Praise was shoWered upon the
McLin Funeral Home cagers, who won 10 games out OF
o. d11rinn the mast season.
, 1951-04-12
Hst.N Class Citizenship
issue Says Educator
PRICE FIVE CENTS
VOL. IX-NO. 60

NEW YORK, April IL (ANP)-Dr. Charles S.
johnson told an audience at a lecture here that the
struggle of the Negro and other minorities for full citizen
ship had become IAN American issue of the first magni-
tudo"
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-12
FREE MARKET GOLD PRICES TUMBLE

NEW YORK, Oct. 2 (P)-The International Monetary Funds decision to let each country police it's own gold sales has resulted in falling gold prices on the worlds free markets.
 Officials estimates are that about half of last years total pro- duction of more than $800,000,000 worth of gold went into free mar ket sales or into hoarder's vaults.
 The free market price has drop ped varying amounts in the world centers since the International Monetary Funds decision. In some areas reports indicated the "black market" tag was down to as little as $41.75 an ounce.
 On Sept. 28 the International Monetary Fund gave up the fight and left it to the conscience of each member country to hold the price line.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-12
HOlstein Bull and Wild Elk Battle Over Herd

NEWPORT, Ore, P)-A 1000 pound elk and a 1,300-pound Hol- steil bull fought an estimated three hours yesterday at Gleneden Beach, over a herd of COWS.
 The elk jumped a five-foot fence to get into a pasture with 25 cows and the ,300-pound Hol- stein bull. The faster bull elk raised hob with the herd, but the Holstein kept coming to the de- fense of the cows.
 The sod with already torn up and several animals bore horn wounds when the fight was dis covered at 8:30 am. The Holstein bull was getting the worst of it,, so Walt Lennon, Toledo, opened the gate in an attempt to get the cattle to safety. The elk sighted him and started over. Lennon es- cape.
 A crowd of more than 200 as sembled. Finally Don Mitchell, game commissioner from Taft, telephoned the game commission in Portland to get permission to shoot the elk.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-12

STATEMENT REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF AUGUST 24, 1912, AS AMENDED BY THE ACTS OF MARCH 3 1883. AND JULY 2. 1946 (Title 39. United States Code. Section 233) SHOWING THE OWNERSHIP. MANAGEMENT, AND CIRCULATION OF NOME NUGGET published tri-weekIy at Nome. Alaska. for October 1850 to October 1851.
 The names and addresses of the pub fisher, editor. managing editor, and busi- ness managers are:
 Publisher Emily Boucher, Nome Alaska.
 Editor Emily Boucher. Nome, Alaska.
 Managing editor Emily Boucher Nome. Alaska.
 The owner is: Wilfred Boucher. Nome Alaska.
 The average number of copies of each issue of this publication sold or distrib- uted through the mails or otherwise, to paid subscribers during the 12 months preceding the date shown above was: $50.
 EMILY BOUCHER.
 Managing Editor Sworn to and subscribed before me this I1th day of October, 1851. (SEAL) CARRIE M. McLAIN My commission expires June 19, 1854
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-12
Del. Bartlett On Price of Gold

In answer to the announcement that the Canadian government has granted permission for gold producers to sell their product on the free market, Delegate Bart lett sent the following letter to Secretary of the Treasury John w. Snyder:
 Dear MT. Secretary:
 The discriminations against Am erican miners have been particu- larly severe. Many of them were forced to suspend operations dur ing World War II. All of them have been diScriminated against as inflationary pressureS have mounted. Other producers of oth- CT products have met this situa- ton by increasing their selling prices. The miner, alone, has not been able to do so. His price is fixed by the United States govern ment and the government is the only purchaser.
 Whatever the arguments might be pro and con regarding an in- crease in the price of gold, it is difficult to understand what harm could possibly result if the gold miner were permitted to offer his product at the highest price available.
 In terms of total numbers, gold miners are perhaps not an inn portant segment of the nations economy. Perhaps that is one reason why their pleas for more understanding attitude in their hour of need has not met with more sympathetic consideration. But in terms of willingness to dare, to invest capital in ven ture enterprise, to persevere against great odds, to carry for ward the pioneer American tradi- ton which has always been as- sociated with gold mining, these people are in an especial class by themselves. They deserve at least the same consideration as Cana dian miners and I respectfully urge that they be granted it promptly.
 Sincerely yours,
 Y Por+Ia++
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-12
LOVES LABOR LOST

BIRMINGHAM, Alabama, (P)- James Truelove and Harry LeRoy Love were in the Jefferson County jail this weekend. Both were charged with desertion and non- support of their families.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-12
Sincerely yours, E. L. Bartlett

Of all the fooC, consumed by American families, about one fourth is supplied by dairy cows.
 The temperature in the earth's interior has been estimated at around 5000 degrees F.
 A peSsimiSt is one who knows what's going on.
The Nome nugget., 1951-10-12

For Good Printing Call Main 125
Evening star., 1951-04-08

A good friend deserves kiss at porting, so little
Gillian Fuller chooses this way to say ooodby to
Tony. The donkey gave her many ride during
her stoy at British resort.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-01
K dio Log

KIN
 Alaska Broadoasting Go.
 CBS -- LBS
 DIAL 1460--JUNEAU
 MONDAY EVENING 6:00-KARL BATES NEWS-LBS. 6:15-Dinrer Music. Billboard ,f Ar. 6:45-Local News 7:00-JOHNNY DOLLAR -CBS. T:3o--ARTHUR GODFREY-CBS Cavalcade of Music. S:30-MR. ALLADIN-CBS 9:00-Alaska News. 9:15-JOHN w. VANDERCOOK-
 LBS. 9:S0-PHILIP MARLOWE-CBS. l0:0O-News. 1o:15-Sports Roundup. 10:30-- Forecasts. I0:35-Sign Off. TUESDAY MORNING AND
 AFTERNOON
 Slgn on. 7:00-Sunrise Serenade.
 7:05-Local Weather.
 7:30-News Summary
 8:00-Morning Thought.
 8:10-Headline News.
 Weather report. 3::30-Rosary Program. , 9:00-LIBERTY JAMBOREE-
 LBS. 0:30-Weather report. 9:35-Trio Time. 9:45-HOLLYWOOD REPORT
 ER-LBS 10 :00-News. 0:05-Milady's Memo lo:3O-ROBT. Q'S. WAXWORKS-
 CBS. :00-Music. 11:15-Listener' Digest. 1:30-ARTHUR GODFREY-CBS 12:O0-Weatfer. 12:05-Salon Serenade. l2:15-News. l2:30-ORGAN PORTRAITS
 LBS. 1:O0-COMMAND THEATRE
 CBS. 1:SO-LIBERTY CAROUSEL-
 LBS. 2:O0-Symphony Hall 3:0o-RUSS MORGAN-CBS. 3:3O-RANGERS QUARTET
 LES. 3:45-UNCLE REMUS-CBS. 4:15-Story Lady 4:30-RAGTINGE REVUE-LBS. 5:Oo-YOU AND WORLD-CBS. 5:l5-UNIVERSITY EXPLOR-
 ERS-CBS. 5:30-MORGAN MUSCLES. All programs subject to change due to conditions beyond our con- trol.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-07-14

Dr. Ralph j. Bunche issued statement from Flushing
Meadow. NY. last Saturday in which he stated that he
would be happy negotator for truce in Korea
between the United Nation allies and the Communist Reds
Of Korea and China.
This statement result of top IN diplomats
king to have IN Secretary Lie DR. Bunche to act
mediator Of the truce proposals
With oTense intended towards Secretary Lie. it
would that DR.. Bunche, winner the Nobel peace
award Is an excellent choice TO act mediator of the
truce talks. Particularly so, Bunche made mas
terfu statement in May how situation could
be treated by the United States.
Or Bunche at that time declared that one or a com
natlon OF both military and political viewpoints will
tip the correct answer 10 what should be action
wards The korean warfare. He added that Americas
l"S"n towards Korea is aggression nor one off
.reasement simply that this country is partner in the
tHl'ed Nations to negotiate without Precipitation.
This action he explained would mean EMPLOYING
new technique mat IS still to be fully understood bv
military straegsts as well as political leaders The
technique described by the noted diplomat would be the
M"FnF OF apparently frunless holding battles against
ommlniSm only IN the Korean battle zone Extending
further he revealed would eventual spread Of the
e"hhlc 10 ASIA and thence To Europe
ont arpeascment, if conflicts with Communism are
'onhntd Without confinement Of these outbreaks then
floDa warfare would be resultant To this would mean
war 10 the finish wartha viii not be settled bv mutual
agreement OF terms proposed by the opponents but set
eu Dy me VICTOR II there be atomic conflict
From this viewpoint voiced by a man whose remit
e ana tested record in international affairs has him at
e top OF peace medatorS, it would that "stronp
and lasting truce is possible only if he is asked 10 sit down
a. tHe bargaining table For such Korean truce If an
~ mat there rs need of advice from also least one
statesman w
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-07-14
Ed ito ia I s
a Starting Point

While the Congressional Committee headed h. ~.
igan Senator Moody is probing into the alleged
of steel situation in the state, mass unemployment e
times 10 soar Not only Is the stream Of iobless sun
by these auto plant ayofs but by students and Other m
ployees who must seek summer work. ~
Thus the picture for employment in the state Of NJ,
;can is not a good We must. however realize ~.
those whom most affected those whom are yict
Of out a nd out racial prejudice.
II folly think that employers should not hire s
those whom relatives have been recomme nded ~
friend This is how it should he if they qualified T
iobess i'm mind those who not only eXperencod
their particular sks but who have been paying taxes t
numerous Of wears residents Of the state
1t is indeed blot our American way Of life n
have any man woman denied opportunity 10 earn
their daily bread because of their creed color or coy
is dishearening indeed TO have to pay taxes in tbe
amount as would another resident who has an unlmia
opportunity 10 earn salary BETTING his labor Sill
more demorazing seeking relief from the to sun
port your family.
There are loud protests from employers and business
men about the high rate of taxes imposed upon them Ger
tany of these taxes directly resultant OF Their
refusal to hire basis of his ability produce
rather than his race or creed.
Here then YOU have these bigos paying through both
ends Of the money barrel but being only glad
from end: that being from practice Of racial dscrm
nation. For they businessmen, would not tolerate the
practices of hiring persons who inexperienced and
those who desire the job only temporarily
Could fair employment practices measure correct
this i'll? Ii should And all parties concerned being made
happy. For with FEPC stature ordinance. these en-
ployers would then open their to the fact that
ducon in their businesses could reach the maximum
A fair employment practices ordinance does not mean
forcing employer to hire individual, hu il means
starting point towards having pool of the best employees
to draw from.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-07-14
BOOK
REVIEW

Nearly all the races, rebsions
and cultures Of the world are
r.presented in the United Nations
and many men and women OF the
Negro race are included IN the
new biogr aphical dictionary
who's Who in the United Ma
tjons" christian +. Burckel ana
Associate. Yonkers, N. ~ July
10: $1,000.
The first book OF its kind. II
contains biographical sketches
and photographs OF key persons
associated with the UN-bofh
as representatives Of their conn-'
tries and employed members
of the UN secreiariaf.
Included among the LOO per-
sons listed are eight Negro must
clans: James A. Bough, chief,
Caribbean section. Trusteeship
Division: DR.. Ralph J. Bunche,
top ranking director. Trusteeship
Division. DR.. Ben Carruthers, So
cial affairs officer. Human Rights
Division. Department of Social
Affairs: DR.. William II. Dean,
chief. African Unit, Department
Of Economic Affairs.
Also Ernest c. Grigg, chief,
Division Of Welfare International
Refugee Organization. Geneva,
Switzerland; DR.. Jerome ;. Pet
erson., medical director, UN Re
lief for Palestine Refugees. GAIA,
Palestine: Alvin M. Rucker, en-
ployment service expert and ad-
visor. International Labor Office,
Geneva. Switzerland: Mrs. Edith
s. Sampson. alternate represent
alive. Fifth General Assembly.
DR.. Bunche is best known OF
the group, having been awarded
the Nobel Peace Prize for his
part in averting war between
Israel and the Arab states. Mrs.
first Negro American
10 represent the United States IN
UN. has more recently represent
ed Ie country on special mis-
sion 10 Austria.
Who's Who in the United Ma
tions" was edited by Christian F..
Burckel with the cooperation OF
the UN Department Of Public
Information Several members OF
the editorial staff are Negro
Americans. including DR.. G..
James lemine. well-known
newSpaperman and director Of
CEBA Publications. Calvin II
RaullcrSon. former instructor at
Lincoln Cnivcl Sity tPa.): and
Farrell Jones. staff assistant and
Lincoln graduate Dr. Fleming
the work and gave il
general supervision
Christian F. Burckcl and ASso-
ciateS are also the publishers Of
Who's Who in Colorcd America"
The College Blue Book" etc.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-07-14

The dehards who still contend that the drive for Fan
Employment is being pushed by a small ly received
a heavy setback recently. According to a 5 RNE l On
WORKER OPINION published by FACTORY MAGA
ZINE, the overwhelming majority of factor, workers are
IN favor OF law that woul protect mnorites from Chs
elimination In hiring and firing. Both union and nom
union workers in 81 states containing Of Of the country
industrial force interviewed The figure show maj
majority OF the workers in each geograph al region
aside from the South support FEPC. And Dixie me
stronghold of Jim Crow opinion almost titd
Labor Reports
Evening star., 1951-04-04
Allies Ease Controls
On German Industry
BY the Assoeioted Press

BONN. Germany, April 4.-The
Allied High Commission eased
controls on war potential indus
tries of West Germany yesterday
to permit increased production for
Western defense.
All limits were removed on the
size and speed of German mer-
chant ships. The Germans were
authorized to resume the produc-
tion of synthetic oil and rubber.
German manufacture of synthetic
ammonia. chlorine and styrene, a
liquid used in plastics and syn
thetic rubber, is again permitted.
The Germans still are forbidden
to make arms, aircraft or war
ships. But they are PERMITTED to
make certain machine tools, elec-
tronic tubes and primary alum
mum.
The high commissioners of the
United States, Britain and France
also promised to waive the exist
ing limit of II million tons yearly
on steel output where such pro-
duction will facilitate steel being
provided for the common defense
effort"
The actions will facilitate the
production in Germany of items
and materials for the common de-
fense OF the West" the commits
sion said in announcing it's de-
cision to West German Chancellor
<onrad Adenauer.
Evening star., 1951-04-04

for more fiexibility in administer
ing the act. This may be accom-
plished either by amendments or,
perhaps, by a legal ruling, the
doctor said. He expressed the
opinion that the st. EliZabeths
Hospital superintendent might be
permitted to use his judgment in
|paroling, Eat least temporarily,
those individuals he feels might
be cured"
DR.. Miller said he had read a
Star editorial Monday, dealing
with Improvement of the Miller
Act, and was impressed by the
comment from DIR. Winfred Over
holser, superintendent of st.
Elizabeths. who believed the law
should be changed. The two points
recommended would give the hos
pital more latitude in releasing
patients conditionally and au-
thorize return to the courts of sex
criminals found to be beyond
hope of cure.
Evening star., 1951-04-04

Act for medical treatment Of sex
perverts, the Nebraska legislator
said he plans to make some SEN
sational disclosures before the club
as to present conditions in
Washington.
Says Records Known.
In his letter to Commissioner
Young, Dr.. Miller called the homo
sexuals and their hangout a vex-
ing problem.
"The Police Department" he
said, has the names, addresses
and places of employment of sew
eral thousand of these individuals,
who at one time or another have
had their name on the police blot
tiers of the District.
"It is a well-known fact" he
added, that several restaurants,
clubs and other establishments
get most Of their support from
these sexual perverts. 1t should
be the duty of the Commissioners
and all law enforcement agencies
to cooperate in an effort to stamp
out this type of activity. just as
they should the after-hour bottle
clubs. Frequent raids, with suf-
ficient publicity, win send the
homosexuals into new territory" :"
Regarding the Districts sex
law, bearing his name, which con-
fines some of the chronic sex Of
tenders to st. Elizabeths Hospital
for treatment, DR.. Miller said 1t
may need some amendments or
Interpretation.
The physician said he plans to
confer with Corporation Counsel
Vernon West regarding the need
Evening star., 1951-04-04

The labored testimony Of two
rookie police undercover men as
signed to watch the Stagecrafters
Club kept a Municipal Court judge
on the bench until z pm. last
night hearing search and arrest
tests.
Before the five-hour ordeal was
over, Judge Frank H. Myers wear
lily observed that he had heard
testimony "at a slow pace before
but never anything like this"
He finally ended the nonstop
grind by validating police action
at the after -hours bottle club in
a 50-man raid after 2 am. Febru-
ary Is.
Judge Myers also flxed trial
dates for the Is defendants ar
rested there on charges of va
Evening star., 1951-04-04

of his sleuthing. he identified him
selft to club officials as a man
named Gardner, figuring it would
be safer.
He added that one night he
even got up on the band stand and
played the bass fiddle. Both he
and Pvt. Matthews acknowledged
that, on another occasion, both
dated a waitress behind each
others back. Neither kept the
date, however. both men declared
The hearing was held in a bar
like atmosphere. with the Judge
for a while peering over nearly
a dozen bottles OF evidentia]
whisky arrayed on his desk. The
rest of the 91-bottle liquor seizure
reposed on a pushcart near the
counsel table.