davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-05
AUCTION SALES

NO SALE
TOMORROW
at Weschler's, 905 E st., NV.
on account
Large Bankruptcy Sale Of Alcoholic
Beverages, Class "a" License,
High Grade Groceries, Fixtures, etc.
At 1882 Columbia Rd., NV.
Next Furniture Sale
TUES, JULY 10th, $50 AM.
Evening star., 1951-07-05
At Public Auction
Az ct NC

us 18th 81.
FRIDAY, JULY 9Th. at 10 AM
From the Estate of Maria R. Moses.
Arthur G. Nichols, jr. Atty; the
Estate of Mary E. Dixon. Joseph F.
Gaghan, Admin. and other owners.
Terms, cash.
c. 6. SLOAN Il CO., INC, AUCTs.
1y4.5 Established 1891
Evening star., 1951-07-05
THOS. J. OWEN q son. Auctioneers,
435 Southern Building.

WALTER MILLER.
STANLEY T. EWELL,
1e0S 30 iyl Trustees
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-08-04
BULLET IN HEAD,
LIVES

NEW IBERIA IA - amp
- Achilles % Grscisn legend had
nothing On James Joseph I'd
wards s. who l2S- week walk
60 around Ire streets with bull
.ss IN MS head
According - polScs reports
Edwards was found proving II
the basement q : residence here,
and Was fired O. ~ the oW-sZ-
Thinking Edwards dead, Tire PC
Ice were sent to-, and q -Asz-
arrival i WAS discovered cAs: ne
p-ow1s- had fed M Scs2s
Sunday zeo-1l2g last EDWARDS
EsS found hiding - t1s25 -
GOODS ElS only complaint ~x<
that n suffered from hssSscAs.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-08-04
.NAACP Cooperating
In Case

DAYTONA BEACH - On Sun
DAY. July 18th, a group OF sum-
ner school students from Be-
thune-Cookman college went up
70 Tonako Jungle Garden, tour
Isl attraction near Ormond, sew
e-al miles north of Daytona
Beach. Roger Paschal and Calvin
Mzpp. both of Miami, approach
&C : house near the entrance to
seek information and permission
% explore the grounds. While
PzSchaI stood near the entrance
waiting for Mapp TO make con-
.zct with persons in the house, a
group Of White men entered. AS
they were walking past Paschal,
w1oSe back was turned to them,
ore Of the men slashed the young
SG'S neck with a knife and or
5-ed him 70 get out of here"
PaSchsl was rushed TO the hos
p5-zl- and the incident was re-
ported 70 the Ormond police.
On July 10Th witnesses were
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-08-04
Congressional Record soys Negro
Seeks Two Americas

reality which falls short of these
democratic ideals, the one the
Negro must face every day"
Some believe that education,
not legislation, viii solve our
problems of racial differences,
Clark said, but education is
slow.
Clark spoke of America as a
land of promise and expectation,
the real testing ground for the
democracy we preach
The past, present and future
Of the Negro lies here" he con-
tinued." because their seeds are
planted here and their feet have
taken root here. The ships are
burned and there is no returning.
THE joys and sorrow. the
sweat and blood have fortified
this land, he added. Together
White and Black have conquer
ed land. water. disease. and dis
aSter. Together they have built
the cabin and the skyscraper and
together we must live
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-08-04
Miami College Student
SIashed By White Man

called to Deland TO give testi-
mony in the office of State At
torney Murray Sans, who along
with Chief Rogers A. Willis of
Ormond, is conducting the inves-
tigation. Harry T. Moore of Minis,
state secretary of the NAACP
carried the witnesses over for the
investigation. Others who went
over are J. c. Thompson and
Norman Dixon, members of the
college faculty, and about 20
summer school students.
It seems that the attack on Pas
chal was entirely unprovoked, as
the owners of the Garden testi-
fled that the behaviour Of the
students was very orderly. The
owners also bitterly denounced
the cowardly attack on the young
Negro veteran, and they made it
clear that Negroes are welcome
to their grounds.
The investigation is being con-
tinued, and Chief Willis declares
that he will put forth every eff
fort possible to bring the guilty
party to justice. The NAACP is
giving full cooperation.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-08-04

WASHINGTON - (ANP) -
Sc Herbert II. Lehman Cd, n.
y lad printed in the Congress
S1Ezl Record last Monday a
1E9st S.s.eEen. by Edgar Rogie
C-z : Mississippi musician and
-szc1S-
CE&s article. called " T h e
FE& - Al American" outlined
- 1zS-c-1cal record of the Ne
- - A-s-sca and MS ambitions
AZ ASPIRATIONS for the future.
~ S-o-y aid how the Amer
IN Negro today sees two
A--scS
-bs-e Is democratic
A-Ez-2 - ideal Of the Con-
S----z31- . ne United States.
81 -1@-s : also the America in
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-08-04
Journalists Establish
Hinton Memorial Fund

NEW YORK - amp - A
national committee Of Is Negro
Journalist last week announced
the formation Of the Albert l.
Hinton Memorial fund. The fund
is in memory Of the late 2Ssoc-
late editor OF the Journal and
Guide
Hinton was ore q four Korean
war co-TeSpo16slsS who were
killed when their plane crashed
into the Japan sea IL 1880 He
was the flrSs Negro war COTE
Spo16eat 20 lose his life n the
course Of an assignment AZ the
time Of his death. he was s2-
route - Korea
The Fund hsS three aims
To pSpS.Gsss TIE memory O.
4 goo6 reporter - create : syn
Dol that all members q ne c-zs5
r,SsAs Ceccs2zs that they
STARE : ccE.-so1 interest and
SEVs coE@=oo2 Cause - provide
sAS WORKING press WIZ We
ASc3e s. wA.acA they -aSx take cs--
saal PRISE ~ beg tie hack
ecEs ssC ~ sros< al s-.szzSrs
aScs3~
INA 10 - Ia -a@eEa2 ccEEz.s-
oss vii ~ II SciScSc @es e-9SS
anu II <tsasr-uI1e hrw esSc y s--
QiGw =fsrt n a-crrsss7scs =s=A -
Ssa1s0 1ur-arSs
rsrs chairman " =fss 1a=rra-
sGmnnt-Es = S~resS Z -gl1S,E
u View ElrS1 4 enr-ner FEsSr--
a1grun 9ursaL S1lse 5lr -es Is
SEcsacsl Ntsgr1 S-sSS. -.si&-ScE
NV - 4 -Rrlu news w-.1zr VII
--re SszEns IsSgl--rszrEs T-ncs -
AnsriCa 1ra-m.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-08-04

: : as quite possible 70 dis
-----EE-s. 1ss-~ee1 : Jew and an
~ @s 51-E recommend that
S1,- 21z---t1cz tons should be
-4s1s = enc -sQo-rS, Actually.
80 SPY ~SZ1 70 observe the
-s71-lsSs0SS q such q system.
- --2S-S-s-scs q labelling Ne
gees - ere S-c-leS would seem
I 1z--E-s s@to-s % smear. and
: -a-E-- - y Stopped
Evening star., 1951-08-19
Steps to Control
HornWornns Given

1nfestation Of tobacco fields BY
hornworms is general and rather
heavy this year, according to T. L.
Bissell, extension entomologist at
the University of Maryland. He
reports that eggs and worms OF
all sizes may be found now.
Hornworms are more easily con-
trolled when they are small. Here
are the entomologist's recon-
mendationS: For each acre, apply
a dust of pounds of lead arsenats
mixed with 20 pounds Of hydrated
lime. This can be applied ef-
Ifectively with shaker can, cloth
sack, or a hand crank duster, when
labor is available. Power busters
are being used, says Mr.. Bissell,
and should give better coverage.
st. Marys County agent reported
successful use of liquid spray last
year. Recommended application
is 4 pounds of lead arsenate in
IS gallons Of water per acre. II
was applied with tractor-rigged
machine. Three nozzels per row
were used when plants were small,
one on larger plants.
Evening star., 1951-08-19
Corner
nCoins
BY Ted Hummer

Hundreds of Americans have
heard Of Indian cents, judging by
our mail.
Although the Indian cents have
not been minted since 1909, only
Ia few are worth premiums.
Those of 1859-1879 are worth
varying premiums, as were those
of 1908 and 1909 with the letter
IS" at the bottom of the tails
side. The Indian cents Of 1859 to
1863 were of copper-nickel and
sometimes are called white cents.
Some of the white cents also were
'minted in 1864.
Most scarce of the early Indian
cents is the 1877. which is worth
81 to So in good condition, and
more if it shows no wear. The
other early Indian cents will bring
10 cents to 80 cents, except for
the 1866-1872, most Of which are
worth from 81 to So in fine con-
Idition.
The 1908 and 1909 with the IS"
on the reverse were made at the
San Francisco Mint, and the lat
ter is the more scarce of the two.
Dealers pay up to SITS for the
1908-S and up to $3.50 for the
1909-S in fine condition. The 1908
and 1909 cents without the IS"
are worth no premiums.
Evening star., 1951-08-19

a frontal illumination. Despite
that, and as result Of careful
development. there is good model
ing and freedom from harshness
BY means of the rapid exposure
Mr.. Hale was able to capture the
delightful spontaneous expression
With lens aperture of f:22
which doubtless was focused or
the boys face. every part of the
negative was in sharp focus; ont
result is that there are no dis.
tinct planes. AS a family record
the picture is invaluable. From
the artistic standpoint, it is Sus-
Iceptible to improvement. A larger
lens aperture would have enabled
Mr.. Hale to focus sharply on the
child as the dominant object, with
a somewhat softened background
Although the general composition
is not unpleasing, there are al
least three major elements claim
ing almost equal recognition. Ir
the present instance. the writer
believes that a part of this picture
is greater than the whole. BY
cropping the print as indicated
two of the competing elements art
so reduced spatially that the por'
trait Of the very intelligent ane
charming lad becomes dominant
the other elements then bee ,rnt
subordinate and simply lend in.
tereSt to the scene.
Evening star., 1951-08-19

First vice commander, Thomas
appointed recently sergeant-at-
arms Of the department.
Post commander is Raymond E.
Anderson. Other officers are
|Bywaters; second vice commander,
Donald Hammer: third vice COM
Imander. Richard Bywaters; ad-
|jutant. Donald A. Waite; chap
lain, Allen Souza; sergeant-at-
arms, Joseph Reith; Executive
Committee, George Kramer. Frank
Corbett and Harris Andrews.
Housing Post gained the distinc-
tibn of being the first to have 1t.
new officers officially installed BY
Department Comdr. Hoffman anc
his staff. This ceremony was per-
formed at its last meeting. 4
total of so other local posts viii
install later.
New officers of Housing Post are
Post commander, John J. Ken
nedy; first vice commander, Jame'
Kee; second vice commander
James H. C. Schuyler; third vic'
commander. John Donovan; ad
Ijutant, Morris Scott; finance Of
Ificer. Richard Bischoff: chaplain
MILLION Kaplan; historian, jaime
Evening star., 1951-08-19

ward & Lothrop. in celebration Of
the first anniversary of the
IBethesda-Chevy Chase store.
Assisting Mrs. Greger will be
Mrs. Charles Bittinger, Mrs. Ru-
dolph M. Kaufman and Mrs.
John Tyssowski.
Authentic dollhouse rooms for
display of miniature flower ar
rangementS will be a feature Of
the program being scheduled un-
der the Craftsmanship of Mrs. E.
L. Tolson, jr.. of Bethesda. Com
petitive arrangement classes will
feature autumn themes-the har-
vest, Thanksgiving, the hunt and
the coming Christmas season.
Schedules of competitive classes
will be mailed to garden club
presidents next week.
Evening star., 1951-08-19
Jobs Daughters
Convene at Richmond

The 31st Supreme Council oi
the international Order of job.
daughters will be held at Rich
mond, Va, on August % to 25
Hundreds of girls from 90 States
and four provinces Of Canada viii
attend. Among the outstanding
events will be the competitive drill
and the crowning of the king ano
queen of the ball.
Six Bethels are sending COM
petitive drill teams. including
Bethel 2 Of the District, to COM
pete for honors Thursday at &
pm. at Parker Field. The crown
ing of a De Molay boy and 9
Bethel girl as the king and queen
will occur Friday night. Amuse-
ments. tours and social activities
are scheduled for the entertain
ment of the Bethel girls during
the business sessions at John Mar
shall Hotel.
Evening star., 1951-08-19
By Alexander ]. Wedderburn
Cvraior Of Photography
The Snithxonion Institution

A camera trip through the
mountains Is one sure way tt
have fun and keep cool at the
same time. 1t makes little diff
ference whether you pick ths
snow covered crags Of the West
or the greener peaks Of the Ap-
palachians-magniflcent scenery
is there waiting for you and youl
camera.
II you 60 to the mountains thi:
summer I suggest that you take
along color film as well as your
usual quota of monochrome. Each
has its pace and If you make COM
panion shots. one in color and the
other in back and whie, the shots
will be the more interesting fol
comparison. Sunrises and sunsets
in mountainous country are even
more spectacular and beautiful in
some respects than those observed
at seaside resorts and will alone
more than justify the use OF the
more expensive color film.
You don't have to be noun
tain goat or an expert climber to
make breathtaking shots of noun
tain scenery. At almost any re-
sort you will find that safe trails
and highways will provide you
with a means for getting to the
spots from which to aim your
camera. If you are the more ad-
venturous sort you will undoubt-
edly be able to obtain the services
of a local guide, who is probably
camera fan himself.
One Of the first things you will
notice, If you are photographically
minded, is the constant atmoS-
Evening star., 1951-08-19
Mrs. Greger Heads Thanksgiving Show

Mrs. Herbert H. Greger, lecturer
and Judge Of flower arrangements
in the National Capital area, has
accepted Craftsmanship Of Wash
ington's first large Thanksgiving
flower festival, to be held Novem-
Der through 10 at Woodward &
Lothrop's Bethesda Chevy Chase
suburban store.
The "big top" program will fea-
ture huge pearl-green, fireproot
tent. hundreds of flower arrange
ments in competitive classes, hor-
ticultural exhibits by local gar
.deners and daily lectures for the
garden-minded.
The National Capital Garden
Club League is sponsoring this
show. in cooperation with Wood
Evening star., 1951-08-19
Camera Angles
Some Detectives in Mountain Pictures

| the green filter is applied to the
lens. Snow-capped peaks can be
sharply outlined against, dark
ened sky by using the red filter.
The orange filter will take care Of
ordinary haze and may also be
used to increase the cloud-sky
separation obtained with the K-2.
Alternating with haze there will
be extremely bright and sunshiny
periods. In mountainous country
and hills will keep the sun from
part of your scene, throwing 1t
into a deep shadow while the rest
will be brilliantly lighted. If you
expose for the well-lighted por-
ton, the shadow area will lack all
detail on the film and an exposure
based on the shadow area will
badly overexpose the balance. In
such a case you must use the
brightness range method Of COM
putting the exposure and try to
strike medium.
Combinations for Color.
Unless you are one of those
rare large-slide fans, the 35-mm.
camera is best for shooting in
color. 1t is the ideal size for
slides and additionally has the ad-
vantage of great depth OF field
because of the short focal length
Of it's lens. If you are not a
habitual user of color film, we had
better remind you that the filters
that are used with monochrome
film should never be used with
color. The color film would de-
velop to the color Of the filter
Use a haze filter with color film
if the need arises. This will have
no effect on the color medium.
If you are a color specialist
and are after perfection in your
color shots you must remember
to take along set Of filters to
raise or lower the color temper
ature Of the light. And. naturally
you will need the color temper
ature meter to indicate which
filter should be applied. The aver
age color photographer who
chooses to shoot with type-A film
can make out well enough with a
C-3 and a C-5 filter combination
The C-3 is designed to be used
when the light is on the reddish
side while the C-5 should be used
when most of the light is coming
from a blue sky or when there is
an overcast. Either Of the filters
also do the work Of the haze filter
as we'll as function as color tenn
perature correctors.
The wise photographer planning
trip to the mountains will not
load himself down with unneces-
Sary paraphernalia. Instead the
minimum Of equipment should be
taken. Plan to travel light with
Just your camera. lenses, a light
tripod, exposure meter and the
small items previously mentioned
The less weight you carry the
more you will enjoy your trip.
Evening star., 1951-08-19
.Beekeepers Plan
.2-Doy Meeting

Why bees behave as they do [.
and the extracting and marketing
of honey will be among the
topics to be discussed at the fourth
annual beekeepers' short course in
Richmond, September Z and g..
Honey-packing exhibits also will
be a feature of the program. The
Agricultural Extension Service at
VPI will sponsor the meeting
and the Richmond Beekeepers
Association will act as host.
Speakers will include: George
H. Rea, former bee specialist at
VPI; George j. Abrams, bes
specialist, University of Maryland
and DR.. j. M. Grayson, DR.. J. o,
Rowell and Amos, all of the VPl
staff.
Evening star., 1951-08-19

Mr.. Hale is one of the most
versatile photographers in the So
ciety. His camera work includes
extensive aerial Photographic sur
veyS in the service of the Govern
ment. His Photographic technique
both in monochrome and color,
Including Flexichrome, is excel
lent.
Mr.. Hale used a 4-by-5 Speed
Graphic camera and made the
exposure on a Super-XX film.
the lens being set at f::22 and
one-one -hundredth shutter speed.
A No. 40 flash bulb located beside
and slightly higher than the cam
era was the source of illumina-
ton. The film was developed in
Eastman D76. The print was made
on glossy Kodabromide developed
in D72.
Analysis by Harry B. Shaw
of the society: The subject Of this
analysis may well serve as an
object lesson in revealing a prac-
Itically inexhaustible source of fas-
cinating camera studies-pictures
of ones children from earliest
infancy-depicting their interests
their character and their growth
This affords innumerable oppor-
tunities for charming natural
poses, as the writer of this analy-
sis discovered in his own home.
j AS indicated by the original
print, Mr.. Hale's Photographic
technic is superb. The negative Is
brilliant with range Of tones
utilizing the full capacity of the
paper The numerous texture.
included in the picture are vel
rendered, surprisingly so in view
of the fiat lighting. The catch.
lights Of the eyes and the shad.
ows show that the fash bulb wa.
IIlocated close to and slightly high.
Ter than the camera, thus yielding
Evening star., 1951-08-19
Stamp News
By james Waldo Fowcett

administrations of those countries
for the exchange of specimens oi
all new issues of stamps.
1.-THE issues of nations not ad-
herring to the international Postal
Union are naturally incomplete
but a large number of stamps
illustrating parts of those issues
are included in Uncle Sans col
lection. Every issue Of the United
States Government since 1847, the
year the first American stamps
appeared. is complete with the ex-
ception in all of our ten speci-
mems. This is probably the most
complete set in existence, and
many entire issues are in dupli-
cate.
Two private collections OF
stamps exceed the American Gov
ernment collection in size and
value. The first is owned by a
French nobleman, and the second
belongs to a resident of Chicago. !"
Evening star., 1951-08-19

lpheric changes that occur during
the day. This condition, with its
ATTENDING variations of haze and
clear spells. will make you think a
bit before shooting away film
without consideration.
Unusual Exposure Problems.
Then, too, the sun will be pop
ping in and out Of cloud forma-
tions. Mountain ranges. particu-
larly in morning and evening, will
obStruct the sun in certain areas.
leaving others flooded with sun
shine that will present unusual
exposure problems.
All this means that you will
have to give considerable thought
about how to use your camera to
the best advantage under these
changing conditions. You must
also consider what accessories or
gadgetS to take along on the trip.
Almost any camera will do, be-
cause most of your pictures will
be made at fairly long exposures
without regard to stopping motion.
On a windy day trees may be in
motion sufficiently to demand
speed, but, generally speaking. you
will make long exposures with the
lens stopped way down for the
extreme depth demanded.
On my trips into mountain
country favor a camera that
will accept variety of lenses
and for good reason. You will run
into situations where you may
find yourselves backed up against
the side of ravine trying to snap
Ia picture Of peculiar rock forma-
t1on or a waterfall. With your
normal lens you will not be able
to get all of the scene, but if your
camera will accept a wide angle
lens land YOU have oneo your
troubles are over. The telephotc
lens Is even more valuable. fol-
there will be times when you wish
you could get closer to an mac
Icessible spot for a scenic shot. A
river, gorge or crevass may be in
your way, but you can bring the
scene within range with a tele-
photo lens. The normal lens will
take care OF most of your needs
but there will be many you will
miss, unless you have the tele-
photo and wide angle along.
Use of Filters Helps.
A camera with a rising front,
while by no means essential. Is q
handy thing to have when you are
squeezed into a tight corner while
trying to include a mountain peak
in the picture. To be sure you
can tilt your camera upward, but
II you do, you will have to be con-
tent with whatever distortion may
result. With a rising-front cam.
era you need only raise the front
an inch or so and you have all the
picture without the distortion.
always use panchromatic film
for mountain shots because IL
serves a dual purpose. 1t is fal
better than ortho for recording
clouds and if you need an extra
bit OF speed for an unexpected
action shot the pan film has it
Speaking Of clouds, be sure tt
have yellow filter along such as
the K-2. You might as we'll ado
an orange G, a red A and a green
as we'll as haze filter to your kit
Varying shades Of greenery can be
made distinguishable on film i
Evening star., 1951-08-19
Regular Veterans
To Honor GiqIiotti

DR.. Frank B. Gigliotti Of Lemon
Grove. Calf. newly elected ma.
tional commander Of the Regular
Veterans Association, will be hon.
ored at a crab feast Thursday
night at Robert E. Peary ship
427, meeting at the VFW Club
1900 New Hampshire avenue NV
Ernest Shipley, commander o.
Presidential Post, RVA. will b
host.
1t. P. Leonard Orlando, nationa
Judge advocate: Col. John Sulli.
van. 89-year-old Indian Wars vet
eran and national chaplain. botf
Of Washington, will be feted alons
with newly elected and appointed
staff officers. A short busines.
session will precede the refresh
mentS at 8 pm.
Evening star., 1951-08-19
YDoG NOTES n
f. by PETER <RpGGS 80

land attorneys fees. Two days be-
fore decision was to be rem
dered as to the rightful owner,
the dog died.
From November until May, I
keep the floors Of my kennels
Ideep-bedded in cedar shavings.
These I change (and dry the
floor as soon as they become
damp. In brief. all winter. my
dogs have warm and soft vermin-
Iexpelling beds in weather tight
kennel houses whose floors are
Iat least a foot above the ground
and whose narrow doors face
Isouthward.
Early in May. I clear all the
bedding from the floors of these
kennels. Henceforth. until cold
autumn weather, my dogs sleep
on clean and dry boards. sug-
gest the same treatment for all
your own dogs which are hardy
enough to sleep outdoors.
! BEE LnaC Cne kennel mouse still
faces the south, and that it is
still IL or more inches (pref-
erably more) above the ground,
with runway leading up to its
opening. Your dog will love to
lie on the cool and soft earth
beneath his kennel. in sultry
weather. Not on bed of shavings
or Of hay or straw.
@. How did the bulldog get its
name? Also the pit bull?-CR.D.
A. Bulldog from the fact it
was used in England to fight bulls.
Pit bull was so named because
it fought other dogs in pits.
@. Can you give me some in
formation on how to train q
beagle in hunting rabbits? Can
he be trained on birds?-A.H.
A. A Beagle should be taught
to obey whistle commands. Out
side of that they practically train
themselves. Run him with an ex-
perienced older dog, at first. Bea-
giles are often used on pheasants,
although, as a rule, they prefer
rabbits to birds.
; (Released by McNaught Syndicate Incl