davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Choe of Reserve Board Head Due Bnq Financial Honony

has proved acceptable" TO many
groups.
He was that to Wall Street. to
his draft board, to the military
chiefs of staff. to the daughter OF
a former Secretary of War who
married him when he was a lieu
tenant, to the White House and to
the Senate.
At 81, Mr.. Martin was the $48,-
000-a-year president of the New
York Stock Exchange. At "a, he
was a $21-a-month Army draftee.
BY wars end, he was a colonel,
working with the Joint Chiefs of
Staff.
After the war, this non-smoking,
nom drinking native of st. Louis
was nominated by President Tru-
man and approved by the Senate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
BY the Assoeiafed Press

The selection of William Nc
Chesney Martin, jr.. to be chair
man Of the Federal Reserve Board
appears to promise a new harmony
among Government financial
agencies-and between them and
the financial community.
Strong factors in his favor are
the confidence expressed in him
by men on both sides of the recent
Federal Reserve Treasury fight
from Thomas B. McCabe, whom
Mr.. Martin is to succeed. and
from Treasury Secretary Snyder
on down.
The fact is that Mr.. Martin
had leading role in negotiating
the March 3 accord" between
the Federal Reserve and Treas
Jury.
| President Truman had proposed
that four agencies get together
and try to work out the basic
problem involved in the feud be-
tween the Treasury and Federal
Reserve. In addition to those
two, Mr.. Truman designated his
own Council Of Economic Advisers
and the Office Of Defense Mobili-
zation to see what could be done.
Two-Sides Negotiation.
But both the Treasury and the
Reserve Board are understood to
have felt they preferred to work
out something themselves.
The Treasury named Mr.. Mar
tin as its man in the two-side6
negotiation. Mr.. McCabe then
picked his assistant. Winfield W.
Refer.
Mr.. McCabe went further when
the agreement was reached and
recommended Mr.. Martin as his
successor. The retiring board
chairman told intimates Mr.. Mar
tin could be counted on to pre-
serve the Reserve Systems indie
pendence from Administration
domination.
That independence. in Mr.. Nc
Cabe's view. Is essential to main
tanning the free enterprise sys-
tenn. Complete Government dom
nance of the central bank, in this
opinion, has in the past spelled
socialism or dictatorship. Hence
the Importance placed by those
OF the McCabe-Martin school on
the agreement.
Proved Acceptable"
Mr.. Martins appointment was
backed by Mr.. Snyder. too. Over
the last dozen years Mr.. Martin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21

as chairman Of the Governments
Export Import Bank, handling the
foreign loan program.
Record With Export Bank.
Indicating what he may be able
to do for the Federal Reserve Sys-
tenn, Mr.. Martin achieved for the
Export Import Bank an independ-
ence from State Department dom
nation. although he had to buck
as formidable figure as Gen.
George C. Marshall.
Gen. Marshall was Secretary of
State at that time. and the State
Department wanted to direct Ex-
port Import Bank loans to bolster
its diplomatic undertakings. Mr.
Martin thought that proper up to
a point. but he insisted that the
bank not be required to make I'M
economic loans.
He got Gen. Marshalls willing
agreement, in the end, to this:
KIN" would let the State Depart
ment veto loan proposals it felt
contrary to United States foreign
policy; but the Department in
turn. would let KIN veto loan pro-
posals the bank felt were economi-
callv unsound.
The Federal Reserve Treasury
dispute involved, fundamentally.
conflicting responsibilities The
Treasury's. to borrow to meet Gov
eminent needs without having to
pay too much" interest: the Re-
serve Boards, to prevent infia-
tionary credit expansion.
Sought Best Balance.
Mr.. Martin. instead of consider
ing the dispute simply as a case of
one or the other, took the position
that both aims were desirable and
the only good solution lay in
reconciling them to achieve the
best possible balance.
The solution worked out by Mr..
Martin and Mr.. Refer is UNDER
stood to have taken this form:
The Treasury will. as an
nounced. offer holders Of certain
I21a per cent marketable bonds
other bonds paying u per cent
more interest but not salable or
redeemable before maturity except
by a method that would penalize
pre-maturity "cash-ins."
The Reserve Board will continue
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21

buying outstanding az per cent
bonds until they can be traded for
the new bonds-but only until it's
purchases reach a certain, un-
disclosed total.
What happened was that prices
Of those bonds held at the agreed
upon above-par support level until
the Federal Reserve bought its
limit. Then they dropped below
par. which meant that any fur
Their sales by holders would mean
taking loss ca their books.
The Treasury and Reserve Board
are continuing to work with the
Council of Economic Advisers and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Reilly Reoppointed
q 0. P. Unit treasurer

John A. Reilly, president of the
Second National Bank of Wash
Eington, has been reappointed
treasurer of the Republican Sem
atorial Committee, according to
Chairman Dirksen.
Mr.. Reilly is past president of
the Board of Trade. He is di-
rector Of the Metropolitan Police
Boys Club. treasurer of the Com
munity Chest Foundation, for
mer chairman Of the District War
Bond campaigns and a director
in both the Boy Scouts Of Ameri-
ca and Catholic Charities.
MIR. Reilly has been treasurer
Of the Republican Senatorial
COMMITTEE for the past 10 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
jFire Sweeps Apartments In Norfolk; "a Homeless

capped the flames were damaged
as two fire departments hurled
water into the fire and smoke.
Mostly women and children
were in the apartments when the
fire broke out in the afternoon.
Many fled in confusion and left
their personal possessions.
Near hysteria developed among
the residents and others as the
fire spread, firemen said, but a
public address system and the
efforts of firemen and police
helped to create order. Much per-
sonal property was salvaged by
police and fire fighters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21

with Defense Mobilizer Charles
E. Wilson on a study of ways
to halt inflationary credit expan-
sion. But they have saved them
selves from having a deadlock
breaking decision controlled by
outsider" agencies.
With the new Treasury-Reser
harmony cemented by the Martin
appointment, it is expected that
the Treasury may now support,
for the first time. a reserve re-
quest for additional poWers--to be
used only If voluntary loan
restraints fail to solve the credit
expansion problem.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
Senator Vundenberq
Shows Little Chance
BY the Associated Press

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich, Mar.
81. - The condition of Senator
Vandenberg. Republican. of Mich
igan was reported today as still
serious although he had a COM
Portable day yesterday.
DR.. A. B. Smith said yesterday
Senator Vandenberg was "a little
more comfortable after q restful
night"
The Senator will be 81 tomor-
row. He suffered a setback Feb
ruary 26 in his convalescence from
two tumor operations in the last
l3 months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
by the Associated Press

NEWPORT NEWS, Va, Mar.
is estimated at
$4,000 and "a persons are home
less following blaze of undeter-
mined origin which swept through
a department section of a pub
lie housing project near here.
Yesterdays blaze in Warwick
County spread rapidly under the
roof of the two-story frame build
ing, a wartime Federal public
housing project now inhabited by
World War II veterans and their
families.
Those apartments which es-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-03-21
ADVERTISEMENT.
Way to Relieve
Itchy PimpIes

When your skin is irritated with
pimples, red blotches and other
skin blemishes, and you're crazy
with itching torture, here's fast
relief. Get 40c box of Peterson's
Ointment at your druggist and
apply this soothing balm.
Promptly relieves smarting and
itching. Your skin looks better,
feels better. Money back if not
delighted.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Man Held After BOBBY Trap
ExpIodes and Injuries Boy
By the Associoted Press


MIAMI, Fla, Jan. ia 48-
year -old landlord is free in $4,000
bond today after his arrest for
planting a dynamite BOBBY trap
in an abandoned shack. The BOBBY
trap exploded and injured a 10
year-old boy.
Constable w. M. Hudson said
H. U. Glover has been charged
with assault with intent to COM
nit second-degree murder.
The constable said Glover. who
neighbors said had fired a shot
gun over the heads of children
admitted setting three BOBBY traps
in the shack to keep people from
stealing my property"
Jackie Zeigler suffered eye in
juries and powder burns when one
of the BOBBY traps exploded as he
opened the shack door.
Glover's five-acre settlement OF
cottages is plastered with such
signs as "trespassers will be shot
and "do not drive on the grass
nails planted"
A metal fence is electrically
wired to shock any one who
touches it.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Thedter Strike Ends
when Union Mans
Wife Buys Place
BY the Associated Press

LIMA, Ohio, Jan. 13.- Here's
the latest prescription for stop
ping strike:
Have the wife of ,one of the
union members buy the place and
then sign a new contract.
1t actually happened in Lima
today when Mrs. Raymond E.
Adams bought the Majestic thea
ter from Willis Cummins. Ten
minutes after the sale went
through Mss. Adams signed two
year contract with the AFI
Theatrical Employees Union Local
$40 for a 15-cent hourly wage in
crease and a cost-of-l Living setup
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Southern Democrats
And 6. 0. P. Tighten
Grin on Committees
By the Associoted Press

An analysis of Congressional
Committee assignments showed
yesterday that Republicans and
Southern Democrats have tight
ened their grip on legislation.
On all 19 House committees,
for example, the coalition can
count a safe majority of its
members.
The coalition grip on committees
was tight enough in the 81sC Con-
gress to stymie many major bills,
but Republican gains in last
November's elections have added
COP strength to most committees
in the House and to major COM
mittees in the Senate.
Get More Committee Posts.
In recognition of those gains,
House Democratic leaders agreed
without controversy to give Re-
publicans a better break by as
signing them more committee
posts. The committee ratio now
is more in line with the House
division of 235 Democrats, 1879 Re-
publicans and one Independent.
In the Senate, the coalition also
has a majority on major commit
tees. However, in both House and
Senate its power is expected to
have it's heaviest effect on do
mestic legislation, rather than on
foreign policy matters in which
Democrats generally stick together
pretty closely.
On four of the most important
House Committees-Rules, APP
preparations, Ways and Means and
Armed Services - Republicans,
Southern Democrats and border
State Democrats can outvete ad-
ministration Democrats anytime
they please, and with votes to
spare.
Control Rules Group.
The Rules Committee, which
decides with few exceptions what
major legislation the House can
consider, is composed of four
Republicans, four administration
Democrats and four Southern
Democrats. 1t takes only six
votes to prevent the committee
from sending bills to the House
floor, and the coalition always
has been able to count on at least
seven and usually eight.
The Appropriations Committee
which originates all Federal
spending bills, is dominated by 20
Republicans and 13 Southern
Democrats. leaving II administra-
tion Democrats as the minority
when the coalition sticks together
The tax-writing Ways and
Means Committee of Is members
includes 10 Republicans and
eight Southerners.
Armed Services, with IS men,
bers, has 16 Republicans and II
Southern Democrats.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Binder Heads U. S. Delegates
BY the Associated Pre-.

BY the Assoeiofed Press
The State Department said yes
terday that Carroll Binder, Min
neapolis Tribune editor, will head
the United States delegation at a
meeting of the U. N. Committee
on the Draft Convention of Free
dom of Information opening at
Lake Success tomorrow.
Evening star., 1951-01-14
Women LAWYERS to Meet

The Women's Bar Association
Of the District will meet at 8 pm.
Tuesday in the Dupont Plaza
Hotel. The board of directors will
hold session at 7:30 pm.
Evening star., 1951-10-07
! II Nu;" " says:
Mrs. Royce Carter

ITO ColIotin ST.. NV, Washington, D. c.
%T'S WONDERFUL to know there S
a washday product that's actually
made for the water in our town The
first time | used New Rain-Soft
Rinse, | knew it was made for our
water. Thanks to Rain-Soft Rinse
my washables come out whittier and
brighter than new"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-03-09
New BurleY Strains Are
Almost Free of Wildfire

New strains of hurley tobacco that
are almost immune to wildfire, one
of the most destructive diseases of
the crop, have been created by an
agriculture department plant scien-
fist.
The strains also have a lower
nicotine content. This, too, is a
major advance, because nicotine in
present day burley-used principal
ly in blended cigarettes higher
than is desired.
A third point about the new
plants is that they seem to be a
little more vigorous in growth than
other lines.
But it will be two or three years
before growers have these plants,
because they must be improved and
selected for local conditions before
they are released.
The man who originated the new
strains is DR.. E. E. Clayton. He de-
veloped the wildfire resistance in
the new lines from a wild species.
The new line was developed after
a systematic study of several hum
dred wild species during the last Is
years.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-03-09
.yESgTs::#zgS@
ET1|;:S:li|:zf|Ij71I[I7;z||

Health Hint
Bob: 'To what do you attribute
your good health?"
Bill: "oh, just miniature
baths"
Bob: "What in thunder are
they"
Bill: "Cold baths, my boy-one
minute you're in and the next min
ute you're out"
She Loses
Don: "Does your wife play
pinochle for money"
Dan: 'No, but the friends she
plays with do" 7
When They're Ripe
Jerry was visiting his grand
fathers plantation. "This, my boy,
is a tobacco plant in full bloom"
announced the old man with pride.
"Gee," exclaimed Jerry, obvious
ly lost in admiration. There was
a pause, and then he asked, "but
grandpa, when will you be able to
pick the cigars?"
Changeable Heart
Patient: 81 have a terrible pain
in my heart, doctor. It's right
here"
Doctor: "Why, my dear lady,
that isn't where your heart is To-
Gated"
Patient, brightly: "Well, then,
that must be what's the matter.
It's moved"
She Can Tell
The boys were at the swimming
hole and all but Jerry were in the
water. "Come on in" they shout
ed. what are you waiting for?"
Cant" said Jerry, my mother
won't let me-" But she won't
know" was the reply ooh, yes,
she WILL" said Jerry. otis Satur-
day and that's the night I have a
bath"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-03-09
Wood Ford Farm
Builds Dairy Barn
Famous ayrshire Herd
Has 6-Year Milk Record

One of the finest and most modern
dairy barns in the United States, u.s.
ing the newest building materials
and developments to safeguard
against fire, was completed re-
Gently on the Wood Ford Farm at
Avon, Conn.
Forty feet wide and 267 feet long,
the barn houses 100 milking cows.
It includes also a large feed room,
box stalls, an office, a room for
employees, and a well-equipped
milk room.
Fire destroyed the old dairy barn
last summer. None of the farms
famous ayrshire herd was harmed
because it had been put out to night
pasture.
In making the barn fireproof con-
crete was used for the floor, cinder
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-03-09
Protect Bags

To keep empty iced sacks
from being damaged by mice or
rats, take a piece of iron pipe
slightly longer than the width of
the sacks and suspend it from
the ceiling with two lengths of
wire. Mice and rats are unable
to get down the wire to the
sacks. The average farmer will
save considerable money in a
period Of a year by following
such a practice.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-03-09
Sweet Potato Crop Nets
N. c. Youth $2,927.29

Dickie Batten of Selma, N. c.
grew 2,l31 bushels of sweet pota-
toes, of which 1,43l bushels were
field graded U. S. No. l, on 3/10
acre plot. The l6-year-old youth
crossed $3,652 on his All club prof.
ect. After deducting his production
and marketing expenses of $724.71,
he had net profit of $2,927.29, or
S680.76 per acre. He was winner of
the state All club sweet potatoe
contest for 1850.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-03-09

One of the most modern dairy
barns in the United States was
completed recently (above) at
the Wood Farm, Avon, Conn. 1t
houses the 100 animals that
compose the prize ayrshire
herd that holds a six-year milk
ing record.
block walls were filled with vermic-
ulitee. The roof has asbestos shin
giles laid on asphalt felt to make the
barn almost 100 per cent fire safe
The barn features an effective
ventilating system, which brings
air through intakes at the peak of
the roof. Stale air is picked up by
Enthusiastically controlled fans
from point near the floor.
The Wood Ford Farm herd has
been the highest producing ayrshire
herd in the United States for the
past six years.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

Mt. Herman BaPt1St
Rev, S. A. Hatley,pastor-
Sunday School l 0:oO d d. ~
praver Meeting-Wed. 7:oo p. III
lIa eIrNDAY 600 p. m
Worship Service
Fourth Sunday LOO a. m
foul u, Ss,nd,v ZOO p. m
Columbus Trading Co.
ROGERS Auto Service
w. F. Cox Company
Carroll Sales Go.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

A few years ago all farmers
were urged to plant home orch
ards. AS a result, there are many
rundown, neglected, home orch,
ards skeletons to be seen today.
Tree fruits should not be plant
ed unless you intend to take good
care of them. That means prun,
ing spraying, cultivating and
fertilizing. And it also means hav.
ing the proper equipment to do
these jobs. You cannot spray a
large tree with a hand sprayer,
and you will not have worm-free,
disease-free fruit unless you car.
ry out spray program.
If you want to plant tree fruits,
secure your trees from a reliable
nursery even if they are little
higher in price. Recommended
peach varieties in order of ripen-
ing are Early Red-Fre, Dixigem,
Red Haven, Golden Jubilee, Hale
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14
GnRDEH n ysyssss 4 81
0.|.@||RDB T#scflipsCI
IN./..MZ|M C|sIaTECO. : :

Haven, Belle of Georgia, liberia,
and Lizzie. Recommended apple
varieties in order of rinening are
Lodi, Golden Delicious, Red Deli
cous, Stayman, Winesap, and
Rome Beauty.
Some apple varieties such as
Red Delicious, Staynlan, and
Winesap will not pollinate them.
selves and, therefore, must be
planted with Golden Delicious
Rome Beauty, or Grimes Golden
in order to set crop of fruit.
Where space is limited and ap'
Piles are desired, dwarf apple
trees can be planted. They are
much smaller in growth than the
standard trees and may be plant
ed as close as eight feet part. The
same varieties may be obtained
as in the standard trees but they
are much higher in price.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

Chapel Hill, N. c. NOV. 81 -
North Carolina cooks are not coy
about their secrets of good cook
ing to Marion Brown, culinary
expert and author of "The South
ern Cook Book"
"Frequently, the reluctance of
famous cooks to reveal actual in
gradients lands undeserved blam.
our to their dishes" says Mrs.
Brown. "But Tar Heel cooks not
only know how to prepare many
wonderful dishes; they are more
than willing to give away their
secrets"
To prove her point, the pretty
Burlington housewife whose new
cook book is hitting the book,
stands all over the country says
that out of Sc cook books from
which she made selections for her
own 384-page volume, eleven were
published in North Carolina.
"I haven't any idea how many
Tar Heel recipes have been con-
tributed to other national cook
books" Mrs. Brown says, "but J
do know that in this state alone
Community Clubs, Parent-Teach-
er Associations, Churches and
Junior Leagues have published at
least eleven local cook hooks
That doesn't sound like North
Carolina cooks are shrinking VIC,
lets when it comes to talking
about their cooking, but they
need not be. They can be mighty
proud of their dishes!
"I spent seven years collecting
and testing $4,000 Southern re,
cipes from fifteen states. Then l
chose a thousand of the best
And I found that 204 of the very
best came from North Carolina"
Mrs. Browns own book, recent
w published by The University OF
Cigarette manufacture takes
about 80 per cent of all tobacco
nrod,ced in the United States.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

The recommended poison for
pine mice, which infest many ap-
pie orchards and often cause
damage to fruit trees and orna-
mental shrubs and plants, is zinc
phosphide rodenticide. Dust one
level teaspoonful evenly on one
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

quart of ripe apples or carrots
freshly cut in pieces IL inch by
one inch. Place the bait in run
ways only, and try to disturb the
runway as little as possible. Gov.
err or close each opening.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

a Surry County farmer, M. T.
Mcknight of Toast community
will try Nomad alfalfa during the
coming year. This new variety:
developed in Oregon, is said to
offer excellent possibilities.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14
NORTH CAROLINA COOKS NOT COY
SAYS AUTHOR OF NEW COOK BOOKS

North Carolina Press, already is
proving likely to be among the
most popular regional cook books
ever published, as it is already
in it's second big printing less
than week after publication.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

Clarendon Baptist
Rev. Clyde Prince, Pastor
Bible School each Sun.-10 a. m
Preaching, 4th Saturday
and 4th Sunday-11 a. m.
Preaching End Sun.-7:3O p. m.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

Cigarette manufacture takes
about 80 per cent of all tobacco
nroduced in the United States.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

-, his years large cotton
DsSp..,t;n,ated at nearly II mil
rcpp ,,%s~,he carryover of cot
ion o" d. August 1 is expected to
:cr men, ,.> ,hou, three million bales.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1951-11-14

Inc csrryover on August 1 is ex.
peeted to be only about IL tbre H
m a bales. The carryover on
august l OF this year was %
million bales. ' III
Evening star., 1951-05-18
NEW BUNGALOW

NEW bUNGALUW
California style, on IA acres, of
Shirley hwy, 12 mi. to Pentagon:
, bedrms.. radiant h.-w.h., new
refgr.. 52-gal. HOTPOINT elec. h.-w.
heater, laundry trays. copper plumb
ing with American standard Ak
lures, insulated walls and ceilings,
20-year roof, asphalt tile through
out. oversize bath, large kitchen.
large closets: veteran owner leaving
for school June /, must sell. S1O.-
600. TIE. 54l2, 10
Evening star., 1951-05-18
INDUSTRIAL PRoPERTY-sALI

"a, ACRES, zoned heavy industrial,
with zoo #. on B. d. o. Railroad; !;
level and clear; P. G. County.
WA. 6639. 30
Evening star., 1951-05-18
THIS is YOUR FUTURE
DOWNTOWN LOCATION
BUSINESS PROPERTY FOR RENT

WILSON BLVD, ARLINGTON-Close
to courthouse; 7.Im.. 1la-bath house.
USED CAR LOT with ONCE. s.w. cor
Lee blvd. and Glebe rd., Arl; 1O.-
900 So. it.: $500 mo-; $4,000 50. it..
$500 mo. B. ]. GREENHOUSE, DE
DOWNTOWN-1,s0 800 usable 50. it. of
organization for use as ofices OF
merchandise display rms. with ad-
ditional stock rms. Equipped with
huorescent lights, Venetian blinds
and acoustical ceilings. CARL G.
ROSlNSkI CO., MA. 1884. al