davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-07-27

spectators are concerned, any bene-
fits derived from oil leases by land
owners are only incidental Specu-
lators do not offer leases because of
any compelling sense of Christian
charity.
KIND OF PEOPLE SEEKING
OIL LEASES
What kind of people will be seek
ing leases on your land?
l. Most rarely will be an agent of
an oil company.
2. Most commonly will be agents of
lease brokerages. The lease broker
will be an Independent agent who may
or may not be working for an oil
company.
3. The wild caters" and indie
pendent "lease hounds" who will be
obtaining leases on purely specula-
tive basis, hoping to sell them at
later date for an overriding or ad-
ditional royalty to a major or indie
pendent oil producer.
Most often agents seeking leases
will attempt to have signed a "Pro-
ducer's 49,. This is a standard form
Of oil lease used throughout the
country and which is printed.
The Producers SO is not the only
form of oil lease, but is one of the
most commonly used. 1t is a fair
lease in most instances but leaves
litt1a tO ba q 1taraJ NV NAV ~ c,ooo;oI
agreements. 1t is a lease weighted
in favor of the oil company. About
the only blanks to be filled in are
the consideration (cash bonus) for
signing and the delayed per acre
rentals. If the Form SO is not al
tered, this restricts bargaining to:
l. Amount of cash bonus for sign
ing lease.
2. Delayed rental rate.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-07-27

require drilling within a year, two
years, ETC., or else a surrender OF
the lease.
Delayed drilling rentals are u.s.
ually substituted for drilling. That
is, for so much per acre per year
the lessee buys the right to post
pone fulfilling Of drilling commit
ments. The agents will reasonably
argue that the area must be "hlock-
ed out" for exploration or develop
ment and that wells cost a lot to
drill, SO will shy away from drilling
commitments during the "explora-
tory period.
But, it is to landowners interest
to know he will get well on his
land-to be protected from wells
that might drain the oil from be-
meath his property.
In the final analysis the most i'm
portant return from the mineral is
the royalty interest that can only
come after oil is discovered and is
being withdrawn.
Thus any delays in drilling should
be paid for by the lessee, and even
on Form SO this delayed drilling
payment can be bargained for. An
oil lease is too important and too
complicated to be adequately discus
sed in this brief space, and oil is the
most speculative of businesses.
IF YOU WANT TO GAMBLE
Land owners in an area which is
potentially oil bearing, should they
be inclined to gamble, would do we'll
NOT to lease ALL their land. Hold
back garden plot Of hundred
or so acres as it were, around the
house.
For example, one land owner in
the Sidney area, with something
over 100 acres. recently entered
an oil lease agreement. But. he
held back 800 acres. Of course. it |
cut his Signing bonus" proportion
ately, and, off that 800 acres he
will not receive delayed drilling
rentals of 25 cents per acre on up,
each year. But, with a 4,000-bar-
eel well having been brought in in
hat area, and the possibility the
Williston basin may become major
'ield, his gamble may we'll result in
lis receiving many times as much
'oyalty return on the 800 acres as
lie would have had he leased it with
he balance of his acreage. Should
he field prove out, he will be able
o take a ''free ride" on the extern
i've exploration of the oil companies
.ctive in that area.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-07-27
ONE WAY
TO STOP
MISSOURI River
FLOODS

The bion-dollar flood presently devastating the low
Missouri region tragcally the ineffecveness
of the Army Engineers in controlling the turbulent Mis-
More billions in "pork barrel" appropriations will
tame this mighty river in periods of high water.
There has been other program developed which
will effectively control the run-off of second largest
river-EXCEPT-the proposed Missouri Valley Author
iy.
This week. Senator Murray and several colleagues have
again introduced legislation bring about establishment
of highly decentralzed, integrated development and
control program for the Missourisriver and BASIN
Let's get behind this legislation and put the wheels
in notion and for all, control the Missouri from
the mountain rivules of Montana the conveyance of
river with the Mississippi at St. Charles, Mo.
SUPPORT THE NEW MVA BILL!
Send in a contribution to the Montana MVA Associa-
tion Box 729 Helena that that organization continue
its effective work for Missouri valley development for
flood CONTROL for cheap power-in short-FOR ALL THE
PEOPLE OF MONTANA AS WELL AS THE BASIN!
Evening star., 1951-09-30
Powder Form Raises Value of New Vaccine

CHICAGO, Sept. 29.-The tu-
berculosis vaccine, BEG, is going
to work now in a potent new form,
as a dry, chalky- white powder.
BEG bacillus Calmette Guer-
in) is a weakened strain of TB
germ, developed 43 years ago by
two Frenchmen. 1t spurs the hui
man body to produce antibodieS
to fight off invasions of virulent
tuberculosis bugs.
The powder form was developed
by DR.. Sol Roy Rosenthal. director
of the Institution for tuberculosis
Research at the University of Il
linoiS.
Stays Potent Six Months.
It stays potent and useable for
six months to a year, DR.. Rosen-
than said. The old liquid form
could be kept for only 10 days.
Tests on guinea pigs show the
powder form is as good or better
in protective effect and it is equal
lly safe. 1t may be a little slower
than the liquid form in taking
effect in humans.
The ITR and research founda-
ton is the only laboratory licensed
In the United States to produce
and ship BEG to other states. So
far it has made 719 shipments of
liquid vaccine, for a total of 347,-
352 doses. The shipments were
handled by the research founda-
tion non-profit organization.
/ Some so million people through
out the world have been vacci-
Evening star., 1951-09-30

mated with BEG, DR.. Rosenthal
estimates. In the United States, its
use has been limited so far mainly
to nurses, doctors and others who
deal with tuberculosis patents, and
to children and some adults who
live in congcsted city areas where
the tuberculosis rate is danger
ously high.
BEG vaccinations have been
given to thousands of young Chi
cago children, and are given
routinely now in Cleveland and
Birmingham to newborn babies
whose homes are in sections
where tuberculosis is prevalent.
The new vaccine has been cred
tied in studies to date with cutting
the sickness and death rates
among children by IA to 100 per
cent, DR.. ,Rosenthal said.
The powdered BEG is expected
to make use of the vaccine fal
more simple. and perhaps more
defective.
1t is made by adding milk sugar
and some salts to the culture ot
weakened TB germs. germs sc
weak they cannot cause disease
The mixture is frozen, then driec
under vacuum to pull out almost
all the water. The sugar and salts
protect the live germs.
Packed in Ampules.
The powder is packed in glas.
ampulees, each containing enough
powder to vaccinate Is persons
at cost of 40 cents dose. Tht
Evening star., 1951-09-30
Music
Gorzid Presents
Juan Allen, His
Pupil, in Recital
By Elena de Soyn

Felian Garzia, resident pianist,
teacher and vocal coach, pre-
sented an, interesting and varied
program at the Arts Club last
night, assisted by Joan Allen, So
prano. The young singer, who
has been studying with Mr.. Gar
Izia only one scholastic year,
showed a remarkable attainment
for such a short space of time,
especially if one considers the
manner with which she already
controls her voice and the eX-
preston she puts into her singing
Miss Aliens two vocal groups
disclosed promise and an attrac-
tive personality. Her voice is
pure and sweet. She is encour-
aged to sing mezza-voce songs
best suited to the development of
her artistic sense, diction and
tone placement. without undue
strain on her voice.
Faure's EN- Priere." the three
French folk-songs, "Chantons les
Amours." "Jeune fillette," and
"Maman dites-moi," also Debus-
sy's Beau Soir" showed the clear
bird-like quality of her tones,
while the aria In Quelle Trine"
from Puccini's "Manon Lescault''
and Respighi's "Nebbie" fore
shadowed the womanly tifnbre of
her voice and the opulance of her
lower register. The appealing ex-
pressiveness of Miss Aliens voice
and her natural talent for decla-
nation make up for her as yet
limited vocal power, which was
somewhat felt in 'Depuis lie jour-
from Charpentier'S Louise, y
otherwise well sung and inter-
preted.
Mr.. Garzia gave Miss Allen his
artistic support at the piano and
was heard in Chopins "Nocturne
c Minor, op. 48, No. l." "Ballade
A fiat, op. At; Debussy's Ara
besque in G" and "Poissons dor:
LiSzt's "Waldersrauschen" and
Saint-Saens' "Etude en- forme de
Valse," which he played in a mas
terly fashion.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
Man Dies After Release Q
BY GalIinger; Inquest SET

An inquest will be held tomor-
row into the death of a 39-year-
old man who died in Providence
Hospital yesterday after being re-
leased the night before from Gal
linger Hospital.
Police said John Holloway, 80,
colored, of 407 Smithson court
S.W,, was released after treatment
at Gallinger for an injury received
when he tumbled from a second
floor window at his home.
He applied for treatment, at
Providence at noon yesterday, and
was admitted for care of possible
fractured skull. He died about
five hours later. An autopsy was
Ito be performed today.
Evening star., 1951-09-30

powder is dissolved in sterile
water, and is ready to use.
In vaccination, BEG is put on
the skin and the skin punctured
with a needle. Better protection
seems to come from using a little
disc, with So needle point prongs,
which is pressed against the skin,
Dr.. Rosenthal said. The DISC
method also avoids any sore or
ulcer at the vaccination point.
BEG now is perfectly safe to
use. and production methods give
a standard, safe product, DR.. Ros-
.enthal said. 1t is produced inside
La glass flask, where the weakened
germs grow, are ground up. and
then poured out with a minimum
of exposure to air.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
Charlottesville List
OF Voters to Lose 679
Special Dispatch 10 The Star

CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va, Sept.
20. Six hundred and seventy
nine names, some of them persons
who left Charlottesville years ago,
have been listed for elimination
from the roll of registered voters
because they are no longer resi-
dents of this city.
Ina published legal notice, City
Registrar Stuart RothWell served
notice that the names will be re-
moved from registration lists on
October 6 unless valid objection is
raised.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
YWCA to Teuch Bridge

Bridge classes for beginners
will be held at the YWCA starting
tomorrow. Fred L. Karpin, author
of a book on bridge and associate
editor of THE Bridge World" will
conduct classes on Monday and
Wednesday evenings $50 to 8
O'Clock and Tuesdays 1890 am.
to 1890 pm. and l to 3 pm.
Evening star., 1951-09-30
IACA Offers Course
In Marriage Preparation

The Central YMCA will conduct
six-weeks informal course in
marriage preparation from Octo-
ber 10 to November IA under the
direction of Gilbert L. Parks. ex-
ecutive director of the Metropoli-
tan Area Mental Hygiene Society.
The SIX lectures of the course
will be given at 8 pm. on Wednes-
days by qualified marriage con-
Sultants.
Evening star., 1951-09-30

This amazing NEW Burgess An-Purpose Home
Electric Sprayer is just what you've been waiting for
It does SO many things, well quickly, and so
easily that you'll it practically every day Saves
you big money. makes every painting and spraying
job easy saves time and enables you to keep every
thing around your place spic span and new. Not
an expense but one of the best investments you
oI
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-06-30
DO YOU KNOW?

That over 100000 lbs Of
aluminium will be used by Great
er Miami Manufacturers in 1851.
That over $500 users of weld
ing equipment and supplies are
in the Miami area?
That Nylon hosiery is manu-
featured in Greater Miami?
That there are two manufac-
turers of potato chips in Miami?
That Fla'S. largest salted nut
and popcorn packer is located In
Miami?
That with only Is percent OF
the states population in Dade
County over Is percent of all
Fla.'s workers live here. 10 per-
cent of these work in the manu-
featuring industry.
That one of Americas finest
beers is brewed right here In
Miami?
That there are over 1000 manu-
facturers in the Greater Miami
area?
That $4,000 workers are en-
ployed by industries in Greater
Miami, creating a very substan-
tial payroll?
That more new manufacture
ers are selecting Miami as the
most desirable location for their
business every year?
That Greater Miami produces
mattresses on a large scale?
That aircraft parts and Access
series are manufactured in G.. M?
That shower doors and medi-
cine cabinets sold locally and
nationall are manufactured in
Greater Miami.
That dolls, souvenir goods and
advertising novelties are manu-
featured by several companies in
G.. M?
That one of Americas largest
manufacturers of suntan lotions
is located in Greater Miami?
That large scale manufacturing
of chemical products, insecticides
and pharmaceuticalS is carried on
in Greater Miami?
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-06-30
II Red Leaders In Final
Fight To Beat Jail Rap

WASHINGTON - (ANP) -
The IL convicted communist
leaders, who face commitment to
Jail on June 20, are beginning
their last-ditch fight to Stave off
serving the sentences - at least
until fall.
They are due to begin their
sentences that day if they don't
receive a stay from Supreme
court justice Jackson. The high
tribunal had affirmed their con-
viction on June 4.
Meanwhile in New York a
federal grand jury indicted FL
other leaders of the us. Com
munist party on charges of con-
Spiracy to teach and advocate the
overthrow of the government by
force and violence. This action
came after the FBI had rounded
up II of the leaders. Four others
are still being sought.
Of the 81 indicted - all of
whom are said to be the next
heads of the party, there are two
Negroes. One is Claudia Jones,
SO, secretary of the National Wo-
mems commission of the party
and a member of the alternate
national committee.
Claiming to be a native of
Trinidad, British West Indies,
she has been facing deportation
since October as an alien COM
munist. She was formerly chair
man of the New York County
Young Communist league and a
member of the leagues national
council.
The other Negro is Pettis Perry,
54-year-old national secretary Of
the Negro commission, national
chairman of the farm commits
sion, and alternate national COM
mitteeman. Born in Marion, Ala,
he is a prominent party writer on
Negro problems.
He was formerly executive Sec
rotary of the DETERMINATIONS
district of the international labor
defense. He is reported to have
been active in the last 10 years
in California, where he ran for
congress and also for secretary
of state.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-06-30
NY LAWYERS OK
ANTI-LYNCH BILL
FIRST TIME
BY RICHARD JACKSON

BROOKLYN - (ANP) - The
New York County Lawyers as
sociation's committee on federal
legislation last week approved a
Federal anti-lynching bill for the
first time. The body endorsed a
measure by Rep. Enamel Cellar,
Brooklyn Democrat, which it
feels would violate no states
right.
Atty. George D. Hornstein, COM
mittee chairman, stated that its
members believe the Cellar bill
avoids conflict with states rights
by establishing a cause of FEEDER
al action against lynch mobs on
grounds other than assault and
murder. "Lynching constitutes
murder and assault and these
crimes are punishable under all
states ctatutes," he explained.
He pointed out that under the
Cellar bill, prosecution of lynch
mobs could be undertaken only if
it were shown that the lynchings
were because of race, color re-
Egion or national origin, where
in a protection guaranteed by the
Constitution would be violated.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-06-30
FLA. GOV. VETOES
.JIMCROW CLAUSE

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. -(ANP)
When the Florida legislature
passed the appropriation bill for
the state last week, it contained
a clause which would have cut OH
state funds from any state sup
ported college if for any reason
Negro and White students were
allowed to mix at them.
Gov. Fuller Warren vetoed that
section of the bill. He gave as his
reasons that the provision if ap-
piled would damage the esteem
in which Florida is held by the
rest of the nation. The governor
said further that such provision
would probably be held uncon-
stitutional by the Supreme Court
of the United States anyway SO
he mixed it.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-06-30
FBI May Probe Case
OF Men Who Took
Girl IL, Across State
Line To Rape Her

MEMPHIS, Tenn. - (ANP) -
The Federal Bureau of InveStiga-
ton may be called into probe the
case of two White men who re-
portedly attacked a 12-year-old
girl by taking her from Memphis
across the border to Mississippi.
The FBI is to determine
whether or not they violated
White slave laws.
Now being held on charges of
statuatory rape in Batesville,
Miss, are Woody McGarrh, %,
and Glenn Mccain, 20, both Of
Memphis. They are reported to
have picked up the colored girl
in Memphis with the pretext Of
using her as a baby sitter.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-06-30
CHI POLICY
LEADERS LEAVE
TOWN

CHICAGO - (ANP) - Chi
cago's Negro policy leaders are
leaving town or have left town
because of the shooting of a
White hood by Theodore P. Roe,
So, the man who ran the Jones
Brothers operations in the city.
The Roe killing of Leonard
Cat Lenny) Caifano broke the
generally peaceful operations of
the policy rackets in the Windy
City for the first time in many
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1951-06-30

years.
Crime in the Negro areas of
Chicago on the organized basis
has been limited to policy and
bookieS and possibly dope pedd-
ling. Otherwise there is the usual
purse snatching, strong arms,
and house breaking, and other
petty crimes.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-23
Camp Russell Name
Suggested For New
Campground In Park

West Glacier-Camp Russell
has been suggested as the name
for the new Glacier Park camp
ground at the foot of Lake Nc
Donald.
Actual construction Of the new
campground, which will be Gla-
cier's largest, started this fall
When completed it will include
camping facilities and a picnic
area on the lake shore.
The name, Camp Russell, y
would honor the late C h ar i q
Russell, Great Falls, the Montana
cowboy artist, who spent num-
Der of summers at the foot Of the
lake less than two miles from the
site of the new campground.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-23
Theodore Last Star
In 1.-The Big Sky"

Theodore Last Star, who in late
years has made big newspaper
front pages pride to his race,
because of his featured physiog-
nomy in news stories carried in
the Washington Post and other
newspapers in the east, is back
from Hollywood, where for sew
eral weeks he was a member of
a cast enacting an Indian white
man battle drama for RKO pro-
ducers.
The picture is entitled 1.-The
Big Sky" and employs Montana
and Wyoming locale.
1T was quite a cast of mad
Indians in the battle with the
white man." Theodore comment
ed.
The battle, staged along Snake
River, had as warriors members
of various Montana tri BE- S,
though they are all represented
in the picture as BIackfeet war
riors. This portion of the film
story was made last summer.
Other portions were made at
KPO's studio in California re-
Gently, Theodore's presence in
the final wind-up indicating that
he survived the battle on Snake
River.
The picture will be shown next
spring, Theodore was told.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-23
Mrs. Wanda Fisher,
C. W. Nelson Win At
FLA Turkey Drawing

Mrs. Wanda Fisher and c. W.
Nelson held the lucky numbers
to win turkeys at the fifth an
nual turkey drawing Of the local
high school FLA Chapter at nc
the Park Theater Tuesday even
ing.
The Chapter wishes to thank
Mr.. Leadbetter for his COURTESY
for use of the thcater On the o.
casion.
The drawing was the m t
successful one Of its kind held II.
recent years by the Chapter, ac-
cording to lob kcnnerly, chair
man of the activity. For the
generous support by local people
the Chapter is very grateful.
Winners Of prizes for sale Of
tickets were Alien LaPlante. first
Norman Peterson. second: Meade
Armour, third. I.aP!ante a 5 q
took a special pri,.t, for highest
ticket sale record during the ~
hours preceding the gems.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-23
Local Overflow

Marsha Ironpipe, who is at
tending t h e Kinman Business
University at Spokane, is home
to spend Thanksgiving with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph
lronpipe.
Connie Teeple and Joan Pals
ley, who are attending school in
Billings, are spending Thanks
giving with their parents.
Stanton S. Thompson. manager
of the Great Falls office of the
Montana Social Security set-up.
will be at the Browning Mercan.
tile Co. store ext Thursday
morning between 10 and II.
Norman Halseth is home from,
the Memorial Hospital at Cut
Bank, where he had been under
treatment for a severe cold anC
complications. While away Lor,
aine assisted at his place of bust
ness, Norman's Foods.
For sale New electric Leon
ard refrigerator, at cost; never
been uncrated. Monarch white
enamel oil kitchen range with
reservoir. Mrs. Bobbe Hoffman
postoffice box 407. Browning.
Harvey Liephart is spending
the Thanksgiving holidays witt
friends in Spokane. From there
he plans to go to San Jose, Calf
to visit other friends for a few
weeks.
Neil Adair, 27, was picked W
in Browning by officers last weel
under suspicion of being a fence
in the handling of stolen auto
accessories. He waived prelim
mary hearing and will appear il
district court before Judge Hat
tersley.
Mrs. Margaret McFadyean il
spending the Thanksgiving holi
days with her son and daughter
in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Nc
Fadyean at Eureka.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1951-11-23
Indians Liberty
AT Stake In
Court Decision

The Montana Supreme Court
last Friday took under advise
ment a case that may determine
whether numerous prisoners now
held in the state prison at Deer
Lodge are eligible for release
and whether state courts may
pass judgment on certain crimes
alleged to have been committed
by Indians within boundaries of
Indian reservations.
The case is that of James H.
Irvine. a ward of the govern
ment and a member of the Flat
head Tribe, who was convicted
and sentenced to 10 years in the
state prison in the Lake County
District Court, He was charged
with burglarizing a store at Ro-
nan last year, to which he had
entered a plea of guilty.
The basic issue is whether the
state courts may assume juris-
diction over Indians, who a r e
charged with any one of 10 fell
onies that may be committed
within an Indian reservation, re-
gardless of whether the forbid
den acts were on lands that have
heen patented and thus removed
from federal jurisdiction.
Stanley M. Doyle, attorney for
Irvine. represented him in the
appeal. He argued:
1T is agreed that Irvine is a
registered allottee under super
vision on the Flathead reserva-
ton. 1t is agreed he is charged
with burglary, one Of the crimes
listed in federal statutes that say
Indians committing these offenses
in Indian country are within
the exclusive jurisdiction of the
United States
John D. French, Lake County
attorney, who prosecuted t h e
case, and Glen Cox, assistant at
torney general, upheld the decis-
ion of the Lake County District
Court.
Doyle argued a decision of the
State Supreme Court last March,
contending that federal jurisdic-
ton existed for such otfenses, re.
CARELESS of whether hey oc-
Continued on page five)