Evening star., 1951-09-07
remiers and with Emperor Hiro-

hito.
She saw a dangerous analogy"
between United States actions in
Japan and in West Germany.
DR.. Sekaninova said factories
of the Ruhr are working for re-
armament and that Yokosuka in
Japan has become an American
naval base.
Ths draft treaty neglects i'm
portant points on which the peace
and security of the Far East de-
pends. she insisted. It violated
the agreement of January l, 1912,
not to conclude a separate peace.
She said that the Government of
the United States officially claimed
the draft was agreed upon by
collective negotiations but actual
~, she said, the United States
excluded the Allied Council (of
which Russia is a member) as
well as other Allies of World
War II.
DR.. Sekaninova's argument ran
that every state participating in
the war against Japan had right
to ask that it's stand be included
in the treaty.
Next she turned to Formosa, or
cupied by Japan from 1895 until
the end of World War II and now
the stronghold of Chinese Ma
tionalist Generalissimo Chang
Kai-shek.
She complained that Formosa
had not been returned to Red
China although she contended
that Red China was the only legal
government.
Charges J. S. Aggression.
She accused the United States
OF open aggression against China
in what was taken to be a refer
ence to American aid to Chang
and the American naval patrol of
Formosa Straits.
Her contention was that the
draft pretending" to be a peace
treaty does not end war. She
said there was no dispute that the
of the Japanese mill
tary was to be part of the terms
OF the surrender. There also was
to be punishment of war criminals,
provisions for the improvement of
human rights and the democrati-
zation of Japan. She said there is
no provision in the draft for aboli-
ton of Japanese war industry, no
on human rights, and
no guarantee against revival of
Japanese militarism.
Terms of the treaty were drawn
to keep the Japanese economy un-
der the thumb of American capi-
talism, the Czech woman declared.
Procedural ''Barbed Wire"
She said the rules were forced
on the delegates. Actually only
Russia, Poland and Czechoslovakia
opposed them.
She asserted the amendments
urged by the Communist bloc were
designed to facilitate democratic
discussion. .
Is the draft treaty sound
enough to expose to the fresh air
of discussion?" she asked.
She called the rules as "pro-
cedural barbed wire"
She said the conference has be-
fore it a separate viewpoint of the
Soviet Union for the settlement of
the joint peace with Japan. She
said these terms expressed what
the treaty with Japan should be
like.
DR.. Sekaninova said it has been
the effort of the United States to
block any and every constructive
proposal here. The Soviet Union
came here to make a contribution
to world peace and that there was
still time for the conference to
give it attention
She made a fieeting reference
to Korea. reminding that Soviet
Deputy Jacob Malik had proposed
peace there.
Recalls Dewey Remark.
At one point. with. a grimace.
she referred to a statement she
said Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of
New York made in Honolulu on
July 3: "Everytime the Sovie:s
make peace move, get scared. "
The audience roared.
She said that also in Washing
ton on July 3 w. Averell Hartman
was quoted as saying that relaxa-
ton of the war in Korea can only
lead to disaster.
just as she mentioned the name
of Gen. Marshall, apparently to
quote him, too, Secretary Acheson
told her. time has expired"
"One minute, " she begged, show
ing Mr.. AcheSon her watch.
Applause from the audience
drowned out her remarks. The
gavel banged again.
THE lady is about to conclude, -
Mr. Acheson said.
| The speaker wound up her
speech, a few minutes past one
hour, with an expression of the
peaceful intentions of the Soviet
people.
There was applause as she
walked off the platform.