davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1951-02-15

One consolation in this period Of
high prices is the knowledge that
it doesn't take a big budget to
look well-groomed and attractive.
What's cheaper than soap n
water and elbow grease?
If hair is kept shiny clean; fin
gernails tapered, shaped, and spot
less! and face well-scrubbed, you'll
give a good impression without
quantities of makeup.
Keep lingerie crisp and dainty
by frequent t%ubbings, heels built
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23
Thanks Be TO God

lhe ARIZONA SUN thankful OF
tcpoe in the annual celebration Of Thanksgiving There
several for giving thanks Our readers doubtless
brace these and additional We first thankful for life,
life obundonty There whose faces with
last thanks but who have departed to the Great
Beyond Theirs completion of Job their families their
respective communities and the Infinite We hope that Job
will be completely done when called.
We thankful for the opportunity God and our
fellow according the dictates Of provided
opportunity does restrict the freedom of others do
the same In this country in which fortunate to live
there provided the constitutional bases which this freedom
be exercised There countries in which this
tuniy conspicuous by its obsenee
Even though engaged in fote could be much
worse. We thankful leaders have plunged
eoboI conflict which might have ended civilization Our proy
hopes and plans for the future could from this pre-
mature ending.
We thankful for the greet amounts Of civic development
thot have occurred during the Our aggressive
gonzoton increase in employment efficient leaders, and
Of happiness among the many blessings
for which express thanks
This annual ought challenge for to
make better and greater strides during the coming year. We
improve inter personal reoton improve
ways Of granting rights and privileges those who
unfortunate than because of which they have
no control.
We hope that this time next ALL who live this country
will be given all the rights Of first Gloss citizenship This will be
bvwork oeoinst communism This will be bulmork
against hypocroey When these achieved will shout in
unison Thanks Be To Cod."
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23
Ga. Colleges In
Danger Of Losing
Accreditution

ATLANTA, Ga. (NNPA)
state-supported colleges for colored
students, which are part of Geor-
gia's segregated University System,
are in serious danger" of losing
their accreditation because of poor
physical facilities, Chancellor Har-
man Caldwell told the Board of
Regents last Wednesday.
Caldwell's statement was made
after the Regents postponed action
on the application of Horace T.
Ward of Atlanta, a colored youth,
to enter the University of Georgia
law school.
The three colored schools which
may lose their eccreditations are
Savannah State, Albany State and
Fort Valley State colleges.
Advising the board that loss Of
accreditation would result in a
very serious situation, Caldwell
disclosed that the three state
schools now have a provisional ac-
creditation from the Southern As
sociation of Colleges and Second
airy Schools. That accreditation was
given on condition that the ST.
775,0OO building program be COM
pleted, Caldwell said.
"We have met some of the con-
ditiOnS = and some we have not
met" Caldwell said. II do not know
what action we may expect from
the committee on accreditation." J"
The Regents authorized Cald-
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23
South Africa.
To Enforce
Color Bur =

PRETORIA, South Africa TNN-.
PA = The, Union of South Africa
is esta blishing a staff of forty in
SpectorS to see that the color bar
is enforced, it was, disclosed Tfast
Wednesday. ..1v e,~-,.
The group areas act sets up the
machinery for the residential and
business segregation Of WHITE" and
nonwhite people in South Africa.
An inspector appointed under the
act may enter any premises, at
any time of the day or, night with
previous notice. He may seize any
books, records, or other documents
make extracts from Them and de-
mand explanation of any entries
in them. He may question Either
alone or in the presence of amy
other person anyone he finds on
the premises, or require a person
to appear before him for question
ing. u
The governments annual sgrant
of $4,000 to the South African
Association of Fine Arts 1asgbeen
on condition that mo mixed aud
fences of white and nonwhite will
be permitted to attend any exhi
bition or function given by the
association" ,,', -
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23
Jane Todd Teaches NY. Women
Business "Know How"
BY June L'Rhue

New York (GlobaD - "What
shall 1 do to earn extra money
while running my household ?"
That is the question asked by
women of New York State by the
hundreds, according to the Honor
able Jane H. Todd, Deputy Com
missioner of the New York State
Department of Commerce and
head of the states Woman's Pro-
gram.
It lis through the Woman's Pro-
gram and also the New York
Woman's Council, both under Miss
Todds creative leadership, that
the women of New York State are
finding the answer to this vital
inquiry. Increasingly they are TAX
ing advantage of opportunities
that bring within their reach the
''knowi how" Of operating busi-
nesses. Hundreds of these fledg-
lings of the fairer sex are already
earning anywhere from pin money
to big money.
The services available free of
charge to the women of New York
State through the Woman's Pro-
gram guides them in the art of
creating and marketing quality
products and providing such SER
vices as will improve the commu-
nifty.
The unique Small Business Sur
vey sponsored by the New York
Woman's Council renders the state
the nations foremost spot for job
information.
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23
Segregated Education System n
Miss. To Be Retained, Governor

HOI SPR1NGS, Ark. NININHA)--
Governor Fielding Wright, Dixie
crat candidate for Vice President
in 1948, last Monday declared that
governors of nearly all the states
in the union view federal enroach-
ment with alarm.
Wright, who is helping to brew
1852 DiXiecrat revolt in Missi-
ssippi by bringing about the cleo
ton of Hugh White, who also was
a Dixiecrat leader in 1948, as gov
ernor, said state solution of Sec
tion problems, not federal solution,
is the answer to federal enroach-
ment on the states.
"The impairment or invasion of
the rights of the states is essent-
tally process of undermining the
structures of the union ITSELF"
Wright asserted. Regardless of
what others may say, we in Missi-
ssippi are determined that the
segregated educational system shall
be maintained"
The majority cf colored people
in Mississippi have worked toward
providing equal educational oppor-
tunities for colored and white pu-
pills, Wright said, but small group
has invited the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement Of Col
ored People to attack the Segre-
gated pattern in the courts.
Harry S. Ashmore, editor of the
Arkansas Gazette, born in South
Carolina and a lifelong resident
of the South, addressed a lunch
the southern governors who were
holding their conference here.
He outlined a compromise pol
icy on race relations and termed
the 1948 Dixiecrat movement "a
tragic and divisive internal strug-
GLE" Racial troubles were the emo
tional spark for the Democratic
rarty revolt, he said.
"The makings of another great
political rebellion are here in this
room," Ashmore said. again it is
the peculiar institution of the one
party south, with its roots in the
basic problem of race relations,
Ashmore said all must realize
that is it's cause.
that the twilight period of colored
people between slavery and citi-
zenship is drawing to close "for
better or worse" The political
problem is to reserve social seq
regation, he said, while providing
full civil liberties and equality of
opportunity for colored people.
He pointed out no bloc voting
by colored voters has appeared in
the South. He hailed this as "a
remarkable fact" because Henry
Wallace's Progressive Party made
emotional appeals to colored vot-
ers in 1948.
Ashmore said the one-party sys-
tenn is the direct product of denial
of voting rights to colored people
following the reconstruction era.
The editor hit hard at state and
city laws forbidding mixed aud
fences on private property in the
South. The principle of such laws
is the same from one side as that
of so-called fair employment prac-
tice legislation is from the other,
he stated. FEPC legislation would
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23
CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Nov. 25th = Dons Club Trek to
Casa Grande National Monument.
Nov. 26th Opening concert,
Linde series.
Nov. 28th = Valley guest day,
Women's Golf Tournament, En-
Icanto Golf Course ''' '''o -
Nov. 29th = Opening of Phoenix
Opera Association Season. -, 80.
Children have no Unborn fear
of water. If they are introduced
gradually to water play and pro-
tected by adults from frightening
experiences, many children may
even learn to swim when they are
four or five years Of age. -.
To discipline means to teach,
not to punish. Spanking an inquisi-
tive child for investigation is use
less and also harmful. Instead, keep
things out of his reach until he
is old enough to learn respect for
property. .-.. ~-....
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23

compel every employer to hire
without discrimination. /. (
eff we insist that intermingling
of the races shall not be forced by
concede that it shall not be for
hidden by law" he said. -
Arizona sun., 1951-11-23
PHOTOGRAPHS
for the
Homemoker


A new type of cellulose sponge
yarn mop outwears conventional
rnop yarn by three to five times.
It's ability to absorb two to three
times more water than ordinary
mops also means fewer trips to the
pail on scrub-day, reports Grace
Ryan, home management specialist
for the Agricultural Extension
Service of the University of Ari-
ZOna.
The new cellulose mop leaves no
lint, does not snarl or tangle and
dries quickly. Manufacturers add
that although it picks up dirt
readily, it is easily cleaned by
rinsing.
The new yarn product doesn't
scratch floors, doesn't "sour" and
resist chemical attack by soaps,
solvents and oils.
The nations early and midseason
orange crop is forecast at 56.2
million boxes - 4 percent above
the 1950-51 season and 81 percent
above average.
New rubber tipped anchor grips
to keep heavy pieces of furniture
from slipping are now on the mar
ket. They will allow you to drop
into your favorite chair or sofa
without that disconcerting slide
back against the wall, says Grace
RYAN, home extension management
specialist.
Grapefruit production, exclusive
of the California summer crop, is
forecast at 1875 million boxes this
season = II percent below last
year and 20 percent below aver
age. Florida, with prospects for 30
million boxes, will produce most
of the grapefruit this season.
Arizona was the decades second
fastest growing state with jump
in population from 499, ,261 in 1910
to 749,587 in 1850 - gain Of
more than SO percent.
~~>~~~~~~~~~.~~~~~~ s~~s~~~~~>~>~>>~
we'll to guarantee" to the associa-
ton that the construction program
will be completed.
All of the construction is either
under way or in the drafting stage,
Caldwell said, but he indicated the
shortages of steel and other vital
materials might slow up work.
The Regents said they wanted
to give priority to the construc-
ton program at the three colored
colleges.
The Southern Association meets
in st. Petersburg, Florida, Decem-
Der 1 to 5, at which time the
Chancellor will appear with a re-
quest that the three Georgia
schools be accredited.
The rating system has been
changed since the three schools
were given "B" ratings, and this
year they will either be approved"
or mot approved" Caldwell said.
rrxDxrx,r <,xurD nADr
, 1951-02-20
the New York Times.
Gambling Is Wrong!

Gambling is both a cause and a result of low NOR
ais. It has absolutely nothing to ~recommend it. It cannot
be reconciled with the teachings of Christian religion
or any other religion. 1t involves getting something for
nothing, or at least trying to do so. 1t stimulates a love
of money for it's own sake, while the more excellent thins
of life are forgotten. 1t is a cheap and sordid evil - every
where and all the time!
We do not know how gambling can be wiped out
everywhere. But we do have a specific remedy for this
illness as it affects the West Side, as follows:
Give people their civil rights. Hire them according
to ability. Pay them decent wages. Let them live any
where in Dayton they choose to live. Permit them free &C.
cess to the same goods and services that are available to
everybody else.
Win racial discrimination forces men to lead
wretched lives, they seek escape in the wretched-
ness of gambling among other things. But take away the
evil stimulus, and you take away with it the evil response
it generates!
, 1951-02-20

the Prosecutors office, the three
"salesmen-at-large" credited with
sales to prospective customers af-
ter they had filled their order
with stolen goods, including three
televislons and other electrical APP
pllances IN the East End, got
ponds ranging from $ZoUU t o Yo,-
UOO, set by Common Pleas Judge
Charles Lee Mills MONDAY morn
ing. Admitting the thefts were
Charles l.. Edwards, 23, no adj
dress held on two counts, $4,000,
LEVEL Herzog, 10, probationer,
R. R. 1, Valley Pike, held to 49,
500 bond, and Charles S. Camp
bell, Germantown, $500.
FOLLOWING HIS release from
the Tennessee State Prison last
week, Junior Douglas Stevenson,
%, of 1876 Bank St., was sentenc-
ed to a term of one to 20 years
in the Ohio State Penitentiary af-
ter Common Pleas Judge Calvin
Crawford revoked his probation
given him in 1947 on a conviction
of operating a motor vehicle with
out the owners consent. Accord
ing to Assistant Prosecutor John
Hoover, Stevenson was convicted
of robbery and shooting to wound
in Tennessee since the probation
was granted here in 1947.
, 1951-02-20
World AoudR Be- 4 brotherhood

This is brotherhood week in which all men should be in
terested. There has never been a time in our history that men need
ed to regain friendships, more s. than the present day. Men and men
only with Gods help and care can change present conditions, as men
are responsible for the things that are wrong. So, now is the time
to wake up and do something about these things. February is Race
Relations month-both groups will meet jointly with mixed speakers
hoping to bring about a better understanding. why not make it
so? Before we can give adequate help to others, we must clean our
own house During this month of brotherhood and Race Relations,
let us end this misunderstanding. Let God have His way and show
all of as the way to become real Americans and brothers working in
a cooperative way one for all and all for one. Then and only then
can we all work for world peace and everlasting Brotherhood.
JESSE NIMMONS
, 1951-02-20
Relations Unit Needed

We are pleased to hear of the efforts being made by
the Dayton branch of the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to form a
mayors Committee on Human Relations" in the Gem
City. We will vigorously support this worthy cause.
We must not lose sight of the principle at stake here.
This is no personal crusade being carried on by any one
individual, or by any small group of individuals. 1t is
rather a clarion call to action for all citizens interested in
promoting freedom and justice in our city. 1t is a call
which cannot be denied!
Dayton is far behind in the field of human relations.
We lag dismally behind Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo and
other cities which have mayors committees to promote
brotherhood every day of the year. Unlike it's more pro-
gressive sister cities, Dayton has no representatives, city
wide organization to deal with denials of human rights.
And there are plenty of denials here. They exist in
our public schools, churches, hospitals, unions, clubs, as
%sociations, lodges, restaurants, bowling alleys, swimming
pools and in real estate transactions.
The issue is not any personality or any one group.
The issue is human relations. Dayton needs a Mayors
Committee on Human Relations now!
, 1951-02-20

had Negroes commanded 100000
or 100000 votes to be cast in a
given election.
A few votes would have won a
communication for the Martinsville
Seven, but the votes were lacking;
and so the tragic sequel to the
Martinsville tragedy. It is going
to be a great day in Virginia and
throughout the nation when Ne
groes learn that votes and not
vigils are the ultimate determi-
nants of Negro destiny.
, 1951-02-20
The Right to Vote

AS if to honor the birthday of Abraham Lincoln two
states took action last week to do away with the pool tax
as a requirement for voting in general elections. When
South Cardinals General Assembly ratified a constitution
al amendment abolshing the poll tax and the Tennessee
House unanimously passed a bill which effectively kills
it's election levy the broadening of the franchise in those
states was assured.
It is historically appropriate that these actions were
taken on the day after Lincoln's birthday, at a time when
we study and re-examine the contributions of the great
architect of government by all of the people. The poll tax
practice has been used throughout our history as a bar
rier between the ballot box and certain social, racial or
economic groups. The removal of this barrier in two more
states will strengthen our democracy.
From the New York Times
, 1951-02-20

Continued From Page 1
roy Harris of Xenia was fined $40
and cost for numbers.
PFC. JAMES HOPKINS, 23, of
the Wright Patterson Air Base,
was held on the Grand Jury on a
bond of $3.50 when he admitted
taking a taxi cab from a stand
and riding around town to "see
the city" last Thursday night fol-
lowing a drinking SPREE. He was
charged with operating a motor
vehicle without the owners con-
sent.
HELD ON BOND of $500 and
charged with the theft of a revol-
yer and clothing, David Vincent
Hayes, 10, of Lucasville, on par
ole from the Ohio State Reform
atory after serving 10 months for
burglary, may find himself re-
turning to the institution to serve
more time on the old charge, plus
additional time for the present
charge.
ON RECOMMENDATION Of
, 1951-02-20

Between the Lines
Continued From Yesterday
When a group of Negroes and
whites went down to the capitol
of Virginia last summer to plead
for a communication Of the sentence
of the Martisville Seven the writer
was among them. When the plead
ings were ended by the final say
a mother of one of the condemned
men, we all repaired to the capitol
lawn where we talked among our
selves. One of the white women
expressed a doubt as to whether
our petitions had been effective.
Said she, eft looks as if the boys
are doomed for their case is now
in politics."
This writer took it to mean that
the Byrd machine had decreed that
the boys must die. They died. 1t
would now appear that the white
woman knew whereof she spoke,
and that she saw the cory sequal
of which we write here. The point
of this release is to show how linz
tied are prayers and virgils when
votes are lacking. The case of the
Martinsville Seven stirred the
world.
THERE WE'RE PRESSURES on
both sides, for a communication and
for their execution. 1t was a mat
ter of pressure against pressure.
Unfortunately for the boys the
pressure for execution was the
greater and so they were called
upon to pay with their lives the
penalty that Virginia laws exacted.
The bristling point that the able
NAACP attorneys uncovered to the
effect that the death sentence for
rape has been reserved for Ne
groes only was never faced by the
legal machinery of the state and
nation. 1t was a telling point and
although it was over-ruled by the
state and federal courts, it still
| stands out in bold relief to the dis
credit of Virginia and the nation.
It is bound to have it's effects. 1t
was a righteous contention and as
such cannot be downed.
On the eve of the multiple exc
cutions there were vigils and pray
ers but the executions went ON
apace. The reason? Negroes are
relatively voteless in Virginia. The
very fact that the execution OF
the Martinsville Seven was in poll
tics is proof that the course OF
events might have been changed
Evening star., 1951-10-02
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO, Oct. 9 P-Prices worked
soybeans leading the advance Traders
were limited Some OF the buying was
TRACED to commercial. interests.
The SUPPORT price, for corn, placed at a
about what the trade had expected. 10
The advance in wheat was attributed
largely to professional buying
cent higher; December. 2.47A; corn was
UNCHANGED to, "a higher; December I.75fs;
eats were u lower TO u higher; December,
higher hG Sqyoeanf NoTember were to ~ cents
10 cents hundred pounds higher; octo-
Producers were promised ideal harvest
Weather Bureau says temperatures viii vii
average from to "A degrees above normal
FROM rom, the Dakotas throush indiana
corn IhiS e. sort oi weather should give the
sections and permit rapid harvest of soy
beans.
The Agriculture Department has an
nbosncen tb,i !. xill SUPPORT farm prices on
erage of sI5T bushel The SUPPORT
price a. Chicago is figured at about 81 81
a oushe: Last years national support
corn producing area where n-planting
no ellotmnts this year.
Hee epport oap this year wii be through
ments available to farmers from harvest h!est
time through May 81. 1862, and viii
ma1nre nar on. July 81. 1859. -,
Dakotas is nearing completion but there
Is considerable trade speculation on what
damage NAV have, been done Canadian
companied BY snow and freezing tenn
peraturos
Evening star., 1951-10-02
Produce Markets

Baltimore quotations supplied by the
baskets and bushei boxes. U. 5, is Mary.
lan6 DeliciGns 2a-insh pS 7o-s
lcfous, 2la-inch up. 2.00-25; fair color
so; Golden Delicious ISt inches up, 2S33??;
. "a inch UP. l,5G-75.
Potatoes-stronger undertone; .. 6; Is,
pound sacks. Katahdins, . 1890: 50-pound
sacks, l.00-15; lO-pound sacks, size B,
Sweet -Potatoes-About. steady; bushel
Virginia. Goldens. 2.00-25: fair quality,
So ordnsEy 5o qual6y os,v o9 Eo aidens eT1o
Beans and Beets.
Snap Beans-Slightly stronger; Mary
land, bushel baskets. hampers and sacks
per bushel'. Valentines, 2.502.75. few best
800; fair quality, 1.25-l so; tendersreens,
Virginia, bushel hampers, Contenders: 80:
I. Lima Beans-Weaker undertone; bushel
hampers, New York, 2:75-3:50, .according
ity. 200; nearby, half-bushel hampers,
Beets Nearby and Pennsylvania, per
Broccoli-crates, Maryland 12s. 275;
New Jersey. IS, 1.75; Pennsylvania, 12s,
cabbage-sNghtly stronger; round type.
some Danish, bushel baskets. packed 10
cally, New York. 1.75; Pennsylvania. best,
rs; fair quality, :25-1 so; Pennsylvania,
50-pound sacks, 1.25-1.5 best, $50.
Carrots-Topped and washed. Ohio. 16-
quart baskets. 1.00-I25.
Caulifower-Slightly weaker: New York.
Lons M Island douole-deck crates. IFS, ZOO
Poultry Quotations.
Poultry-Market about steady; receipts
moderate: trading light; Fryers: 3E.
and up, 35-36. Hens: Heavy type. 1928.
few 80; light type. 1920.
Grain Market. T
Flour-Rece1pts. none.
Wheat-Receipts. 239 ,042 bushels; ship
mentS, 323 400 bushels; stocks. 5000. SIT
bushels; No. red winter garlicky, spot
domestic, 2.321a; october, 2.32la; No. g.
2.29E.
Corn-Receipts. 55,742 bushels; ship
ments; 23.900 bushels stocks 949 ,047
Oats-Receipts none; shipments. none;
stocks; 24.32@ bushels.
Barley-Receipts. none; shipments 270
bushels; stocks, 53,330 bushels
Rye-ReceiptS. none: shipments, none;
stocks. 270 79S bushels
Soybeans-Receipts. none; shipments
none: stocks, 4932 blshels.
Millfeed-Receipts. none
Butter and EGGS.
Eggs-Market about steady A large,
moderate. Wholesale selling prices: A
large. 7l-72; A mediums, $3.50; A small
ungraded insufficient sales to quote
Receipts-Eggs. 1873 cases; butter. 3d.
173 pounds.
Evening star., 1951-10-02
d. Postal Receipfs
II PET. Above 1850
During 9 Months
By Donald B. HodIey

Washington postal receipts in
the flrst nine months Of this year
set a new record of $16,023, ,086, a
gain of 11.3 per cent from a year
earlier and 1875 per cent above the
same period of prewar 1941. the
monthly report from Postmaster
Roy North revaled today.
September receipts of $1.6S4,-
885 were 2.8 per cent below the
previous month, but 2 per cent
above September, 1851, and lis
per cent above September. 1941.
1t was the best September volume
on record, and after allowance
for one less working day than a
year ago, the actual gain from
1850 was around S per cent.
Monthly totals so far this year
are compared with the same 1850
months: