davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-07-01

Strawberry jam: cups prepared fruit.
6L2 cups sugar. ! box powdered fruit
pectin. To prepare the fruit: Crush
completely. one layer at time. about
2 quarts fully ripe strawberries. Meas
ure cups pulp into a large saucepan.
To make the jam: Measure sugar and
set aside. Place saucepan holding fruit
over high heat Add powdered fruit
pectin and stir until mixture comes
TO hard boil. AT once stir in SUGAR.
Bring TO full rolling boil and boil
minute. stirring constantly. Remove
from heat. skim. ladle quickly into
glasses. paxaffin at once. Makes about
10 six-ounce glasses.
Strawberry jelly: cups Juice. 2 cups
sugar. boxes powdered fruit pectin.
TO prepare juice: Crush thoroughly
about 3Iz quarts fully ripe Strawberries.
Place in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze
out juice. Measure cups into verv
large saucepan. To make Jelly: Meas
ure sugar and set aside. Place sauce
pan holding juice over high heat. Add
powdered fruit pectin and stir until
mixture comes TO hard boil. AT once
Stir in sugar. Bring to a full ROLLING
boil and boil hard ! minute. stirrino
constantly. Remove from heat, skim
pour quickly into glasses. Paraffin al
once. Makes about IL six-ounce glasses
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-07-01
The Daisy

a daisy grew by boulder high:
It nodded and danced as passed
by:
How could its petals such beauty
hold?
They We're anchored safe in heart
of gold.
] left it there in the shining shade,
Pondering the beauty God has
made
To cheer US onward day by day;
Some other traveller may pass that
way.
Lula Lloyd Leach.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-07-01
.29Oo

2s0O-A big red barn with matching
silo, crocheted of sturdy cotton, will
make the handiest Of potholders.
Patterns rs cents each
Send pattern orders to Montana
Farmer-Stockman Pattern Bureau, 372
West Quincy Street, Chicago. s. III.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-07-01

ANACONDA - Pfoff Sewing Center
and. Duvol-NoIloce Co.
BILLINGS Midland Sewing Machine
Co., 29l6 First Ave.
BoZElAAN-Pfoff soles & Service,
26 So. Black
BUTTE-Bertoelio Appliance
CUT BANK-EIectronic Service
DEER LoDGE-Pfoff Soles & Service
OF DuvoI-WolIoce Co.
DILLoN-Pfoff Sales & Service
GLENDIYE-Form & Home Furniture
Store
GREAT FALLs-Monn's Sewing
Mach. Shop. 1918 Central Ave.
HAAAILToN-EIectric Appliance
HARLoWToN-Pfoff soIes 8 Service
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-07-01

HAvRE-Pfoff Soles & Service OF
Svore Bros. Hardware
HELENA-Pfoff SoIes & Service
$50 Fuller Ave.
KALlSPELL-sewino Machine Center,
21o S. First Ave.
LEWlsToWN-Pfoff Sewing Center,
Georgian Theoter BLDG,
Across From Post Office
LlBBY-Pfoff soIes & Service
LIvINcsToN-chopeI Mouoo Shop
MILES cITY-Furniture Mort
MISSoULA-Pfoff Sewing Machine
Soles & Service, ZIP N. Fourth
PoLsoN-Pfoff soIes & Service
wHITEHALL-Pfoff soles 8 Service
Evening star., 1951-08-24
More Segregated
AFL Teachers Unions
In South Opposed
BY the As.oeia,sd Press

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich, Aug
24.-Dealing cautiously with q
ticklish issue, the AFL American
Federation of Teachers has UNDER
lined its opposition to the forma-
ton OF more segregated locals in
the South.
But, in a careful resolution
passed in the federation's conven-
tion here yesterday, the group did
not specifically ban new locals
that would have all-white or all
Negro members.
Instead. it directed it's executive
council to "act in strict accord
ance" with the federation's anti
discrimination ban.
Passed by 173-42 Vote.
The directive was passed by a
vote of 173-42. 1t was considered
somewhat stronger than action of
Wednesday, which merely recon-
mended the same action.
Before the vote, Irving Pulling
ton, president of the Birmingham
Ala.) Teachers Union, told the
delegates that you viii lose
strength in the South if you try
to force this ISSUE
Mr.. Fullfngton contended that
until there is more education and
Evening star., 1951-08-24

brotherhood. the convention efforts
will be- opposed just as unsegre-
gated schools viii be opposed.
However. Detroit Delegate Helen
Poloner insisted the resolution
provided a means Of meeting the
issue of segregation on a decent
basis"
We cannot possibly continue
our equivocal position" Miss Po-
loner added.
The executive council was asked
to study a Boston sponsored reso-
luton that the federation oppose
the practice Of basing teachers
salaries on the degrees they hold.
Evening star., 1951-08-24
sy The Assoeiaisd Press

SAN ANTONIO. Tex. Aug. 24.--
Eight Randolph Air Force Base
men escaped from a burning B-2s
Superfort yesterday. They para
chuted to safety before the big
plane crashed in its approach for
Ia landing.
All the fiiers caught Arides back
to the base hospital for routine
checks.
Capt. Robert d. Mcdonald Of
Palatine, H., the aircraft COM
mander. gave the order to bail out.
Emil Heye, q witness. said the
Evening star., 1951-08-24
Eight Ar Men Leap 10 Safety From Burninq Bomber

big plane, trailing IRE from the
right wing. crashed with . terrific
Explosion and burned.
Aboard the bomber before the
crash were Capt. Mcdonald; I'd
1t. Norman L. Croy Of Advance.
Mo-: STAFF Sergt. Joe B. Noah Of
San Francisco: Stan Sergt. Duane
|C. Post of Mantua, Ohio; Staff
Sergt. William B. Gittinger Of
Johnstown, Ia: Pfc. Lealnd r.
McQuillin Of Englewood, N. j.; LIST
1t. Stephen T. Sliss. Randolph
AFB. and Pfc. Robert McSpadden.
Oologah, Okla.
Evening star., 1951-08-24
81 tI,s Associated Pres.

TOKYO. Aug. 24.-The 27.O00-
ton aircraft carrier Essex Oldest
American fiat-top in active Navy
service launched planes yester-
day for the first time in the Ko-
rean war.
The Essex. completed in De-
cembef. 1912. was the first of a
famous class OF carriers which
the Japanese from the
South Pacific to Tokyo.
Navy headquarters also an
that speedy new F-2-H
Evening star., 1951-08-24
State Senate Candidate

Northern Virginia Republicans
will hold a convention at Fairfax
Courthouse at s o'clock tonight
to nominate a candidate for the
State Senate.
The nominee will oppose DEM
Iocrat John Donovan. victor over
State Senator Andrew w. Clarke
In the August z Democratic pri-
mary.
The senatorial district includes
Fairfax and Prince William Coun-
ties and the cities Of Alexandria
and Falls Church.
Evening star., 1951-08-24
Virginia G. O. 10 Name Aircraft Carrier Essex Enters Korea War Service

IBanshees, the latest Navy twin
jet fighters, made their first ap-
pearance yesterday.
The Banshees are capable of
Ia speed Of $50 miles per hour or
more and have ceiling Of $4,000
feet,
Evening star., 1951-11-08
More Air Power Vital for Use
In Atomic Era, Bradley Says
Speech by General Indicates Bomb
Is Still Paramount NucIeor Weapon

his strongest case for air power in
an address delivered to the Amer
'ican Petroleum Institute.
Gen. Bradley disclosed that the
joint chiefs believed the air build
up must be started now. He said
that to meet two major require
Iments-to achieve proper balance
of United States military forces
and to make major contribution to
the collective defensive forces for
the North Atlantic treaty nations
Iof Western Europe-"we must buy
substantially more air power this
year" Then he added:
In arriving at this decision. the
joint chiefs of staff gave long
months of careful study to a re-
view of our capabilities and our
needs. Based upon the best in
telligence at hand, we examined
every strategy which might be en-
ployed against us.
1--WE surveyed every method
which gave any promise or hint
OF success of achieving national
security. We sought the advice of
experts. We included in our think
ing foreseeable developments in
the field of atomic energy and in
the field of new weapons. We also
considered the economic capability
of our country"
Gen. Bradley said a balanced
force did not mean IAN equal
(See BRADLEY, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1951-11-08
u. ). Orders freeze
On New-ModeI Cars,
Other Durable Goods
81 Styles Unaffected;
Machine Tool Shortage
Is Reason for Action
BY the Associoted Press

The Government today imposed
a virtual freeze" effective FeE-
ruary !, on the introduction of
new models by the automobile in
dustry and manufacturers of other
major consumer durable goods.
The action came in the form
of orders reserving machine tools
almost completely for military and
defense-supporting production.
This would bar retooling by
civilian manufacturers of cars
washing machines, refrigerators
and similar appliances.
Guards Tool Supply.
The intent, NPA's announcement
said. is to insure that the entire
output of the machine tool indus.
try-a bottleneck in the aircraft
tank and other munitions pro.
Igrams-is channeled into defense
The action will not affect 1876:
model automobiles which soon will
reach show rooms.
In Detroit, auto industry spokes-
men said the order means there
will be no drastic change in 1858
cars. just as there has been nc
great redesigning of 1852 models
Plans for new models are made a
year to Is months in advance.
The passenger car industry
started retooling for 1852 early in
the year and some industry men
describe the changes as pretty
nominal-mostly in design and
decoration"
The order will not bar later
minor attentions which do not
require retooling.
May Replace Tools.
Swan Bergstrom, director ct
NPA's Woodworking equipmen;
division, said While auto pro-
ducers and similar groups will be
handicapped. we do not believe
they will be severely hurt"
Machine tools may still be Or
dered for necessary replacement
present production models may be
continued.
LAS soon as the needs of the
mobilization program are met
Iprompt consideration will be given
to relaxation of the order"
He said industries whose pro-
duction is curtailed by Govern
ment controls and shortages oi
materials may be placed under "a
sever handicap"
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Match Covers Counted
In 'Mugpie's' %, $50 Items

LONDON, Nov. 8 (NANA-Kem-
news) They call her the mag
pie woman" because she just can't
stop collecting. Mrs. Lille Lott
of Hayes. Middlesex, earned the
name because she has collected:
1900 matchbox labels, 5000
buttons, 1000 wine bottle labels,
5000 beer bottle labels, $50 min
eral bottle labels. ITO jam jar
labels. 5000 canned food labels,
1000 razor blade covers and 1000
cheese labels.
"Why?" she was asked at the
London exhibition of the British
Matchbox Label and Booklet So
ciety.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Court Test SET Today
Over Move 10 Query
Police on Finances
D. c. Heads Answer
Borrett's Suit With
lnsubordinotion Chorqe

The battle over the District
Commissioners right to order
policemen to reveal the intimate
details of their financial affairs
gets court airing today.
District Court Judge James R.
Kirkland set a 2 pm. hearing on
arguments to restrain the Com
missioners from enforcing their
order to police to answer the
financial questions posed by the
Senate District crime subcommit-
tee.
Police Chief Robert j. Barrett
leading the police revolt against
the QUESTIONABLE, filed an injunc-
tion suit last week.
Setting the tone for today'S ar
guments. the Commissioners late
yesterday characterized Maj
Barrett's position as "one of a
disobedient subordinate who seeks
the blessing OF the court upon MS
insubordination"
Appeal Appears Likely.
Whichever side wins in District
Court, an appeal is expected. Also
likely is further action by the
Commissioners against their police
chief. The question of suspending
Maj. Barrett was raised at a
Commissioners meeting earlier
this week but action was post
poned pending outcome of the
court case.
The District Building, it was
learned, also has been looking into
the possibility of another method
Iof changing police chiefs-reliev-
ing Maj. Barrett of his command
and reducing him in rank.
District officials said he could be
relieved "for the good of the serv.
ice" without trial board action
Since the rank of major goes with
the title of superintendent, he
could be reduced to inspector OF
captain. his permanent rank.
Maj. Barrett, when asked today
Iif he planned to resign, told The
Star. I've been here 27 years. ]
have no intention of resigning."
Tax Returns Available.
Meanwhile, another source ~o1
information about policemen's
finances is being made available
The White House announced yes
terday that President Truman will
sign an executive order making
income tax returns of District
police and others available to the
crime subcommittee.
The Metropolitan Policemen's
(See POLICE. Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Truman Denies Offer to Back
Eisenhower for Presidency
Not Word Of Truth in Arthur Krock Story,
He Says; Generals Aides Attack 1t

President Truman said today
there's not a word OF truth" to
a New York Times story that he
has offered his support to Gen.
Eisenhower as a presidential can
didate next year.
The Times article, appearing in
today'S paper, was written by
Arthur Krock. head of the news
papers Washington bureau. Mr.
Krock wrote that Gen. Eisenhower
did not accept the offer nor spe-
ciflcally reject it. He added that
the report was likely to be denied
Officers at Gen. Eisenhower s
headquarters outside Paris de-
scribed the report as purely fic-
tional." One officer. the Associat-
ed Press said, pointed out Gen
Eisenhower made it clear in his
remarks to the press both in the
United States and in Paris that
he did not discuss politics with
the President" during his visit to
Washington this week. He added
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

WHAT IS A HoME?-Miekey ond
Tony ore growing up in on atmosphere
for different from q normal life. They
ore two boys among mony who hove no.
home Of their own. The story Of these
two who hove no mother, ond whose
fother con see them only occasionally,
is told on pose AIS.
PALATE TicKLERs-Exotic foods
from oil over ore appearing on Wosh.
inston's dinner menus. If you like pine.
apple. strawberries ond bononos,
"monstero deIieioso" is your dish. This
ond other imported foods ore discussed
by Violet Faulkner in q story on poes
B-3.
REFLECTIONS ON A PAINTING
The porollels and differences of visits
to the White House by two seneroIs--
Eisenhower and 6sont-ore pointed up
by star Stoff Writer George Kennedy
on pose Az.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Manassas Girl, 6,
Killed at Bus Stop

A 6-year-old girl was killed in
stantly today when she. was struck
by a car at a school bus stop on
Route %, 3 miles west of Manas-
sas. Va.
She was Betty Haun of Manassas.
About a half-dozen children, in
cluding two of the child's BROTH
ers, witnessed the accident about
8 am.
Police said the girl was struck
by a Car driven by Emmett Wine
CORD, about so, of Bristow. who
was not charged.
The children told neighborS
that Betty had crossed the road
several times to see if the school
bus was approaching around a
curve. They said they had
warned her not to enter the road
way.
A neighbor said the child has
five brothers and two sisters from
3 to IA years old. She was the
daughtre of Mr.. and Mrs. F. Lee
Haun.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Worker EIectrocufed
AS Boom Hits Power Line

A construction worker was
killed by electric shock today while
he was working on a reservoir
project in the 5000 block of Mac
Arthur boulevard in Maryland, po-
lice reported.
The victim, John Holden, %, of
5000 Hamilton street, Rogers
Heights, Md, was pronounced dead
at Georgetown Hospital.
Police said Mr.. Holden was
grasping the bucket of a steam
shovel when the boom of the
shovel became entangled with high
tension power wires carrying 49,
600 volts. He was employed by
Cramer & Vollmerhausen, S6n-
tractors.
Evening star., 1951-11-08

there would be no comment on the
report from Gen. Eisenhower per-
sonally.
President Truman's remarks
about the report were made to re-
.porters just before he left for a
vacation at Key West. Fla.
There's not a word of truth in
it-thats the only comment I've
got" Mr.. Truman said.
Then he added:
"If Walter Winchell or Walter
Trojan had written that there
wouldn't be anything to it, but I'm
surprised at Krock doing it,"
Walter Trojan is chief of the
Chicago Tribune's Washington
bureau and consistent critic Of
the the administration. Mr.. Win.
ichell is columnist-commentator
Informed of Mr.. Truman's re-
marks. Mr.. Trojan commented:
II am distressed to find myself
Evening star., 1951-11-08

IT just like collecting" she re-
piled.
Il am writing letters every night
to Holland, Denmark. Canada,
New York, Australia, China, any
where in the world, asking manu-
facturers if they will send me
labels. I have them filed in card
board boxes and slowed away in
cupboards."
Now Mrs. Lofts 12-year-old son
Michael has the craze.
His collection to date: Hundreds
of train numbers, 400 cheese la
bels, 180 British birds eggs.
Her husband grins and bears it,
but he does get a little tired hav-
ing to buy so many different
brands Of razor blades.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Chest Drive Expected
To Pass Two-Thirds
Mark Tomorrow
Compoien Now at 500
Of Its 81 Million GouI;.
Nine Units to Report

Community Chest leaders ex-
Ipect to pass the two thirds mark
tomorrow.
Now at so per cent of its 81
million goal, the drive is back in
the lead again over last years
progress. Leaders hope to keep il
that way.
All nine units are due to report
again tomorrow at a luncheon al
the Hotel Washington.
Returns from just three-Gov-
ernment and the two Washington
business groups-added nearly
$3.50. 900 to the subscription tally
yesterday. The new total is ST..
453, ,981.
Federal Workers In Lead.
And Government workers for the
first time this fall put them
selves in the lead by topping 81
million. They reached Sc per cen
of their $1.58 million quota
healthy margin over progress o.
the drive as a whole.
Last Monday, slim returns pu
the overall drive $4,000 behine
progress year ago. Governments
good performance yesterday helpes
it get back in the lead again b,
the same amount.
The Post Office Department
Budget Bureau, Tax Court ant
National Red Cross have alread,
topped their quotas, and othe
leaders in the Government uni
Include: Labor Department ant
Civil Service Commission, both 9,
per cent: EXport-Import Bank
80 per cent; Economic Co-opera
tion Administration. 80 per cent
Treasury and National Labor Re
|lations Board, both 86 per cent
Library of Congress. IS per cent
Office of Price Sterilization. SO PEE
cent; Civil Defense Administra
tion, 81 per cent; State and Agri'
culture Departments, both 70 PEI
cent; Atomic Energy Commission
78 per cent.
Business Returns Rise.
| Washington's business group
also continued their upward prog
lress, with about $4,000 in nev
returns from Business I Qarg'
firms and another $4,000 from
Business II, responsible for th'
Ihard-to-reach small companie!
land stores.
i Potomac Electric Power Co
helped swell the Business I total
with gifts of over $55,000 from
I2,444 employes-over the quota
and ahead Of last year. Lansburgt
g. Bro. department store, reported
1886 900. also ahead of quota ane
representing 81 per cent employt
participation.
! Walter Reed Hospital turned II
$7.800-$200 more than last veal
raised in its annual col Pbinee
charity drive.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Star Want Ad Total
Leeds Others Combined

The stor, during the first nine
months Of this year. eorried total
Of 780,96l classified ods. The three
other Washington newspapers combined
carried q totoI Of 706, 6,403 during the
some period. People in the Woshine-
ton oreo prefer The stor's classified
section because Of its result getting
power.
So Use this tremendous classified
showcase when you wont to buy or
sell goods or services. Phone Sterling
5000 today. Place your Sunday eIossi-
fled cd now and avoid lost minute
rush os the deodIine ct z pm. Satusdpy
approaches.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Vondenberq in Tokyo

TOKYO, Friday. Nov. 9 P.-
Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg, United
States Air Force chief of staff.
landed at Tokyo's Haneda Airport
early today en- route to Korea to
"look into the MIG kituation." :"
He described his trip al routine" !"
Evening star., 1951-11-08

LONDON, Nov. 8 (P.-United
States War Secretary Frank Pace
arrived today with the announced
purpose of trying to get Britain to
arm its Tommies with the same
rifle used by CT Joe.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
u. ). JET Pilots Fiqht
Record Total Of 1870
MICS in ) Battles
l35 Red Planes Downed
Over Koreu in First
Year of Air Warfare
By the Associated Press

UNITED STATES 9th ARMY
HEADQUARTERS, Korea, Nov. 8.
Sabre jets clashed
three times today with a record
of MIG-15s on the ami
versary of the first jet kill in the
Korean war.
Far East Air Forces said one
MIG was shot down and two were
damaged. No American losses
were reported.
The Reds sent 100 jets streak
ing into Korean skies-as many as
have ever left their Manchurian
Red Buffer Proposal Rejected as Relieving
Pressure for Truce. Pose A-3
bases in a single day. Thirty kept
out of range of American guns.
The first MIG was downed a year
ago today.
Red Troops Repulsed.
The jet battles f1ared across
Northwest. Korea as Communist
ground troops punched at U. N.
lines without getting anywhere.
Red probes in the east and center
were stopped dead. A hill in the
west changed hands twice-the
seventh and eighth times in two
weeks.
Today's flashing air engage
ments were the first big jet fights
after three days of stormy wealth
er. Sabres were heavily outnum-
bered each time.
Sixty MICS and II Sabres tan
gled in the morning. One Red
was damaged. Sixty Reds and IA
Sabres fought in the afternoon
One Red plane was downed ano
one damaged. No losses were re-
lported in a third battle, late ir
the day, between 27 Sabres and 4C
MICS.
135 MICS Downed i'm Year.
The Air Force said a total o1
l35 MICS have been shot down ir
air combat .ince 1t. Russell Brown
of Pasadena, Calf, flying an F-8(
Shooting Star, made the first Kill
year ago. Allied pilots claim As
others probably destroyed and 25r
damaged.
The Air Force said MICS have
shot down 80 United States air.
craft of all types.
Communist tanks clanked into
action again on the western from
under cover of dense mist.
/ Twice last night U. N. armol
moved out ahead of the battle lint
to engage Red tanks supporting
Communist infantry attacks in thu
sector west and north of Yonchon
l35 miles north of Seou.
Evening star., 1951-11-08
BY the Associated Press

CHICAGO. Nov. 8.-Gen. Omar
Bradley, in a major address on
strategy revision to fit atomic
era warfare, said today the joint
chiefs of staff have agreed 1--WE
must greatly increase our COM
bat air."
The increase, the Joint chiefs
chairman said. must be not only
in the strategic and tactical
strength of the Air Force, but
provide considerable increase in
Evening star., 1951-11-08
Collins Cites Needs Of MiIitory, Urges
Compulsory Troinins. Poee AS

Navy and Marine air strength"
He said there must be additional
forces for all the services-ground,
air and sea. .
Of nuclear weapons, Gen. Brad
ley said the airplane continues
to be the best method of pro-
jecting the power of the atom
to the battlefield, and to the heart
of any large land-mass nation. !"
At another point, he spoke of
atom bombs of all sizes" Taken
together. the two statements sug-
gested that atomic artillery and
guided missiles still remain def
nitely in the experimental stage.
Gen. Bradley, a foot soldier by
training and career until he be-
came chairman of the Army
Navy-Ai joint chiefs group, made