davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Joe Good, Show lsNot
Comedian Brown Again Becomes
APet of Broadway Stoge
By Mark Boron

up only because they thought It
was time to put a song In the
show.
The Book ID Dull.
William Roos' libretto. based
on THE Farmers Wife," is a
dull story. being concerned with
the efforts of a conservative New
England farmer who decides he
should get married again after
he has been a widower for a
respectable length OF. time. Hs
has two young and attractive
daughters of marriage age so
the house Of Samuel P. Killing is
practically q convention Of po-
tential matrimony.
Brown. In the role Of Killing, Is
convinced he Is q matrimonial
prize but when he starts making
his choices he finds most OF the
ladies of the conservative Maine
village want no part Of him. In
his pursuit Of a wife he overlooks
Araminta, his houSekeeper, who Is
quietly In love with him After
his personal pride is considerably
damaged by the ladies who turn
him down. his ego Is saved when
Araminta consents to marry him.
Browns personal performance,
his gift for bucolic satire and his
ability to express in hilarious
pantomime what the author
failed to get In words. lift "Court-
In Time" up to q level where 1t Is
sometimes magnificent entertain
ment. When Brown is on the
stage. there Is good humor, fun
and fancy.
The remainder Of the players.
with Carmen Mathews. Joseph
Sweeney and Billie Worth giving
able performances. are excellent
but 1t is only Joe e. Brown who
manages to overcome the medi-
ocre book and give the show
charm and humor.
Brown, who can make himself
seem like Il people on the stage
lat the same time, began his
theatrical career as an acrobat
with 1.-THE Five Marvellous Ash
tons" For the next several years
he played in vaudeville anc
circuses, except for brief excur.
sions when he played professional
baseball. He played with st. Pau
and, at one time. was part owner
LOT the Kansas City ball club.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Coming Attractions
Stage.

6k6SCs
ARENA 1.-THE Scarecrow."
with Ann Chodoff. starting
July 8.
Screen.
AMBASSADOR-"Two Of q
Kind" with Lizabeth Scott.
starting Thursday.
CAPITOL - Teresa" with
Pier Angel. starting
Wednesday.
COLUMBIA-"On the Riy-
iera," with Danny Kaye.
DUPONT "Kon-T Tiki" adj
venture documentary film
Of the Pacific voyage.
KEITH'S-"The Best Of the
Badmen," with Claire Tre-
vor. starting Wednesday.
METROPOIdTAN-"The Fly
ing Missile" with Glenn
Ford and "Al Jennings Of
Oklahoma" with Dan Dur
yea, starting Thursday.
NATIONAIr-"The Invader" "
with Laurence Olivier. and
"Tars and Spars," with Sid
Caesar.
| PALACE-"Half Angel" with
Loretta Young.
PIX" Bitter Rice" with Sill
vana Mangano.
PLAZA - THE Dancing
Years." with Dennis Price.
TRANS LUX Circle of
| Danger" with Ray Milland.
WARNER-"Two of a Kind, /"
/ with Lizabeth Scott. start
ing Thursday.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
ROME

1b<lN1Gs
Lea Padovani. second highest
paid movie actress in italy last
year, can't furnish her new home
till she finds q steady job.
The dark-eyed. 27-year-old
brunette, whom many critics de-
scribe as one Of Europe's finest
actresses. has bought $25. 900
apartment in one Of Rome's fash
ionable neighborhoods, but there's
hardly any furniture in it.
"That will have to wait till ]
fnd some work to do" says Miss
|Padovani. 1--WE read a stack oi
scripts and they've all been awful
|If I can't do something good, III
have to do something bad. It's
been months now that I've beer
|out Of work."
The fiery little star. smaller
younger and prettier edition oi
the No. / italian Aim actress
Anna Magnani, finds unemploy.
ment a strain on her patience
She made four movies in 1850
then the doIdrums set in.
She Missed a Job.
She came close to what might
have been the biggest break Of hel
career last summer when tht
American playwright. Tennessee
Williams, was in Italy In search
/ Of an actress to star in his new
play, 1.-THE Rose Tattoo"
williams actually wrote tht
play for Anna Magnani and came
Ito Rome In hopes of convincing
her to take the role. But Mag.
mani had too many movie commit.
ments and turned 1t down.
Williams explained that he hat
only one other actress In mint
for the role. Her name is Pado.
vani," the playwright said. "Peo'
pie tell me she's pretty good.
williams was given Miss Pado.
wants telephone number-but HI
never called her. II he had. Mis-
Padovani said, she certainet
would have taken the job.
Lea Padovani. 5 feet 8 inches
and 110 pounds. was born in thl
tiny village Of Montalto di Castro
some 80 miles north of Rome II
the wild Maremma region.
There were only two houses
lin the village. mine and on
other" the actress said. "The onl.
reason I was born there vas tina
my father used to go there Il
hunt wild boar"
Father Anti -Duce.
Miss Padovani's father was {
promising electrical engineer 81
years ago. But he was also al
ardent anti-Fascist, so for q
years he could not find work. TIL,
elder Padovani, one Of SO surviv'
ors of the violent Avezzano earth
quake of 1915 that killed $4,000
people, now is almost totally par
alyzed from q 1910 illness ans
dependent upon his daughter fol
support.
AS a teen-ager, Miss Padovan
was a champion athlete. She wor
titles In both fencing and swim.
ming.
At 10 she turned to acting anc
studied at the Royal Dramatic
Academy in Rome for two years
Then she had a fight with the
director because he, wouldn't lei
her break the academy's rule
against taking jobs during the
summer holidays. aa1
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Leo's q Fiery Star :.
But Can't Find Work
Miss Podovoni of Italy Cannot Buy
Furniture for Her Apartment
By George Palmer +

II was broke. I needed work.
I had to eat. So ! told him where
to go and took a Job in musical
In 1945, she got her first movie
role, in comedy. But she had q
fight with the male lead and quit
the picture. Just something per-
sonal." Miss Padovani says. $50
once again I was penniless."
Pleased Orson WelIes.
She made two more movies, then
went on the stage to star in Italian
productions Of 1.-THE Terrible Par
ents." 'eBlithe Spirit" "Arms and
the Man" "Gaslight" and Present
Laughter" She got good reviews
and an offer from Orson Welles to
play Desdemona in his movie of
"Othello."
"Desdemona would have been
my best role, and it was the big
tragedy Of my life that had to
give 1t up" Miss Padovani says.
''I had fight with orson. Just
something personal"
Next stop. England, where she
starred in the British movie ver-
sion of Christ in Concrete"
(American title: Salt to the
Devil'9.
A London critic wrote, "She IL
all wife, all woman, all excitement,
all suffering"
A Los Angeles critic: "A wonder
full human quality which draws
the audience"
Another London critic: l"Can
nominate her for any Oscars that
may be going"
Miss Padovani Tipped the clip
ping into her desk. Makes nice
reading, doesn't it?" she said.
But I wonder what o girl has to
do to find q job?
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Todoy's Schedules

~
Stage.
ARENA - Twelfth Night:
1880 pm.
Screen.
AMBASSADOR-"Inside the
Walls OF Folsom Prison:
LIS. $3.50. $50. 1855 and
9::40 pm.
CAPITOL-"No Questions
Asked: 1:40. 4:25, 7;15
and 10 pm. Stage shows:
3:25, 6:15 and 9:05 pm.
MBIA-"The Great
Caruso":: /, 3:15. $50, 7:45
and 10 pm.
DUPONT-"The Brave Bulls:
l:10. 3:15. $40, 1880 and
9:40 pm.
KEITHS -" Hard. Fast and
Beautiful: 1885, $40, $40,
7:45 and $50 pm.
LITTLE" Rancho Grande"::
LOS, $40, 5:l5. T:20 and
$3.50 pm.
METROPOLTTAN-"Oh! SUI
sanna':: 8, $40 and o:4o
pm.
| NATIONAI,-"Go for Broke:
/, 2:40, 4:20, sos. 7.55 and
$40 pm.
PALACE-"On the Riviera:
l:40. 3:45, 5:45. 7:45 and
9:45 pm.
PIx-"Ways Of Love-: l:o5,
$40. Sis, 7:20 and Gas
pm.
PLAYHOUSE Tales of
Hoffman: 2::3o, $50 and
$3.50 pm.
| PLAZA The Happiest Days
Of Your Life: las, $3.50,
$3.50. 7::55 and 9::55 pm.
TRANS : LUX = "Fabiola"::
/, 2::45, 4::30, $40, sos
and 9:55.
WARNER-"Inside the Walls
Of Folsom Prison: lis,
$40, 5:25. 7::35 and Gas
pm.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
This Is q Joke2

oy INV tbsoctofed ffeSs
HOLLYWOOD.
From the script Of Viva Ia
pata"::
zapata asks Pancho Villa how
he spends his time.
Hunting and women" Villa re-
plies.
What is there to hunt?"
Women"
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Maybe Georgia Really Did
Shoo-Shoo the Men Awuy

That's what Georgia says, but
you should remember that she Is
the gal who made "Shoo- -Shoo
Baby" highly popular. a song
which urged young men to get
away from her near vicinity.
When Miss Gibbs sings 1t there
is a CLINT in her eye.-M. B.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Ade|phi Citizens Ask Right
To Name New High School

The Adelphi Citizens Associa-
ton of Prince Georges County has
urged the State Board of Educa-
ton to give county residents an
opportunity to decide what name
will be chosen for the new high
school on Old Colesville road.
In a resolution adopted at the
meeting Thursday night, the asso-
citation said the board is consider
ing naming the school after a
school official.
The association suggested that
the school should be named the
University Park High School or
the Northwest Park High School.
In another action. the group
asked Representative Sasscer,
Democrat. of Maryland, to try to
hasten the establishment of a CEN
trail post Office for the northwest
Prince Georges area.
The association also urged the
county commissioners to speed the
beginning of new wing on the
Langley Park School.
The meeting was held in that
school. Thomas S. Gwynn, as
sistant superintendent in charge
of school construction, spoke.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Car Thefts Reported Solved
BY Boy Fugitives' Arrests

Montgomery County police said
the arrest of two escapes from
the National Training School for
Boys has solved six car thefts and
a $1,500 clothing theft from a
Silver Spring laundry.
The boys, one 16 and the other
year older. were picked up yes
terday by Policemen Coy Moore
field and Eldridge Pier, of the
Silver Spring substation, as they
slept in a car in wooded section
near Colesville. They have been
returned to the school.
About $1,000 worth of the laun-
dry loot was recovered, police said.
They are still looking for the re-
mainder which the boys told them
they threw away in the vicinity of
Brighton Dam in the county.
The clothes were taken from
the Morningside Laundry, Silver
Spring, police said. In addition to
that and the car thefts, the boys
also broke into summer cottages
at Plum Point in Calvert County,
after they escaped from the school
on January 8.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Eisenhower Calls
Mrs. Mesto 'PerIie'
And Not Madam
BY the Associated Press

LUXEMBOURG, Jan. 19.-Gen.
Eisenhower and Mrs. Perle Mesta,
original subjects for the Broad
way production Of "Call Me
Madam" got together in real life
yesterday. ..
Mrs. Mesta, the United States
Minister to this tiny grand duchy,
is the lady diplomat enacted by
Ethel Norman and the general
is the hero of a song from the
show, 1--WE Want Ike
Gen. Eisenhower, here on his
Western European tour of in
spection in connection with his
job as boss of the North Atlantic
defense treaty forces, bounced off
the plane booming Hello, Perlie,"
Mrs. Mesta didn't call him
"Ike" right out in public, but
later conceded that's what she
calls him in private. She will en-
tertain him tonight. with one Of
her famous parties. Therell be
steak and q f1ve-piece orchestra
playing American music II tunes
from i'South Pacific" 4
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Probationary Permits
Of Six Months Urged
For Beginning Drivers

Issuance of probationary six
month permits to beginning
drivers has been suggested to
Traffic Director George Keneipp
by members of his Young Peoples
Traffic Council.
The proposal came up at a
meeting of the council in the Dis
trict Building, during a discus
sion of whether the minimum age
limit for driver permits-now 16
should be lowered or raised. The
group decided it should remain
the same.
The teen-age traffic advisers.
representing various District high
schools. told Mr.. Keneipp they
think the main driving faults of
youthful drivers are exhibition
ism," loading too many people
into one car, speeding and failing
to pay attention to driving.
Suggestions Offered.
They offered various sugges-
tions for coping with these prob
lens. including temporary sus-
pensions of driving permits, more
driver training in the schools,
Junior police and the waging of
voluntary campaign by the
youngsters themselves.
Roger Alvord of the National
Cathedral School for Boys sug-
gested that a temporary license
good for six months might be
issued to 16-year-olds
"At 16," he said, there is a
tendency to speed. but in three
or four months it might wear off"
"You don't realize what kind
Of a weapon you have in your
hands and you haven't had
enough experience to handle your
car capably."
Would Have Two Tests.
Kenneth Duggin of Anacostia
High School said he thought the
driving permit examinations
should be made more rigid for the
entire body Of drivers and that
possibly there should be two tests,
one for the beginner and another,
maybe after six months, which
you couldn't pass unless you were
very competent driver"
Eugene Whitley Of Dunbar High
School added that Ito be good
driver, you need experience and to
know how to react in close Incl
dents"
A six-month probationary per-
NIT, he said, would promote care
full driving until the motorist had
gained road experience.
The majority of the youngsters
agreed that present driving tests
are too easy.
Mr.. Keneipp said he would take
the possibility of the six-month
beginners permit under advise
ment.
The groups next meetings are
scheduled tentatively for March
13 and May 8.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Alexandra BUILDING
DESTROYED by Fire

A stubborn fire early today
destroyed the building occupied
by the Mount Vernon Cabinet
Shop, 100 block of North Pitt
street, Alexandria, and sent a
policeman to a hospital with un-
determined injuries.
Pvt. Joseph Petit was admitted
to Alexandria Hospital for OBJ
servation after he complained OF
a sudden pain in his chest while
on duty at the fire scene. Asso-
ciates said he was believed to
have suffered from exhaustion or
smoke inhalation.
The three alarm fire broke out
at 1:17 am. and was fought for
two hours by f1remen from three
companies. They used seven
pieces of apparatus.
Chief Bernard j. Padgett de-
scribed the blaze as a flash fire"
that appeared to feed on paint.
The entire interior of the two
story brick building was destroyed.
He said the origin was unknown.
No official estimate of the loss
has been made.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Stuys on Job at 81

MARENGO, ILL.,, Jan. 20 R.-
Mrs. Caroline Coon was 80 years
old today but she planned to spend
the day at the job she has held
for the last 48 years. Mrs. Coon
is manager and secretary-treas-
|urer of the McHenry County Tele-
phone Co., which has TOO subscri-
|bers. She took the job after the
death in 1902 Of her husband. Del
bert IA who founded the firm.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
; Police Witnesses
Testify Against Lewis
AT Robbery Trial

Trial of Joseph C. Lewis, %
on charge of armed robber.
will be resumed in Arlington Cir.
cult Court Monday.
Judge Walter T. Mccarthy or.
dered the weekend recess yes.
terday after a Washington police
lieutenant testified that two de.
tectives overheard Lewis say
washington cops are dumb anc
I have a smart lawyer"
Lewis attorney, James ]
Laughlin, earlier in the day hac
attacked three witnesses who sale
Lewis had given both oral anc
written confessions of his part ir
the robbery of the wife of Blight
Lee. a former gambler, last
March 13.
Testimony OF these witnesses
was admitted in evidence as was
the alleged confession signed by
Lewis.
Signed Statement Voluntarily.
Arlington Detectives John Saun-
ders and John Wise said Lewis
had signed statement of guilt
"of his own free will" 1t. George
E. Cooper of the Metropolitan Po-
lice Department said the defend
ant had admitted orally that he
went to the Lee home with George
w. Kiley, 26, Of the 800 block
of Ridge road Sc, and that they
took money and strongbox con-
tanning personal papers from Mrs.
Lee. Lewis. according to 1t. Coo
per, had expected to find about
$4,000 at Lees home, but the
pair got only $86.
Kiley has pleaded guilty to par
ticipating in the robbery at 2700
South June street, Arlington. The
defendants brother, Paul G.
Lewis, 36, former Washington vice
squad detective, who lives in the
300 block of South Third street,
Arlington, is charged with being
an accessory in the same case,
but has not been tried.
Detectives Were Hiding.
1t. Cooper testified yesterday
that Kiley was afraid Joseph Lewis
would do him harm and arranged
for two Washington detectives to
hide in his apartment. Detective
Sergts. William Sparshott and
Wilber Coffey heaM the alleged
conversation about dumb" Wash
ington policemen, 1t. Cooper said.
Sergts. Sparshott and Coffey are
due TO appear as prosecution wit
nesses Monday. According to 1t.
Cooper, they heard Lewis try to
persuade Kiley to arrange an
alibi which would confuse" police
and result in both going free.
Commonwealth's Attorney Den
man T. Rucker said he expected
to conclude the prosecutions case
Monday afternoon.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Eisenhower Hopes
Germany Will Join
In Defense Setup
ZAP Wirephoto.
BY the Assoeiofed Press

FRANKFURT, Germany, Jan
20.-Gen. Eisenhower, who once
entered Germany as a conqueror
declared today II would like to see
the German people lined up with
others in defense of the Western
type of civilization"
Gen. Eisenhower, who flew in
from Luxembourg on the windup
of his tour of Atlantic Pact ma
tions to lay the groundwork for q
united defense against Commu-
mist aggression. told reporters:
II hope that some day the great
German people will be lined ur
with the West. I believe in the
freedom-loving quality of the Ger
man people"
The Atlantic commander wa:
met at the big Rhein-M Main Air.
port outside Frankfurt by gen.
erals of the Big Three Western
occupation armies.
Opposes Forced Mobilization.
Asked whether he believed thu
Germans should be mobilized tt
assist in the Western defense plan
he declared there is mo place fol
actually neutrality" when civiliza-
tions are in conflict.
Gen. Eisenhower emphasized
however, that the Germans shoulo
be allowed to come into the de-
fense alliance Of their own free
will. 3D.
"It is silly to think Of trying te
put them in against their Wishes y
he declared. "No soldier loves the
front lines. He likes to feel he
is fighting for a cause. No man
in the front lines ought to feel
he is lacking in that conviction y
Gen. Eisenhower said he did not
expect to get a real sense Of Ger
man public opinion on this trip
He pointed out that when he came
to Germany before it was as the
head of an army.
"At that time" he added, 81
had deep antagonisms against thu
German Nazi regime and all tn,
Nazis stood for"
Bygones Are Bygones.
"For my part" he added, "by'
cones are bygones. I bear no en-
nifty against Germany, and espe
cially against the German people
No people want war, onl
sometimes through national ignor
ance they are lead into 1t"
Aftert he press conference Ger
Eisenhower drove off to tn
Heidelberg headquarters of tn
United States Army in Europe.
After getting settled, he will be
gin his examination of German,
potentially the strongest natiol
in West Europe.
About Germany every one wa
uncertain. Some of the Western
powers did not want the former
Reich armed more than super
ficially. Others, such as the United
States, considered Germany the
| strongest ngnClng 1Orce likely IC
be set on the defense line against
Red aggression.
West Germany herself was de-
termined to have no part in the
Western defense scheme. unless
she was recognized as fully equal
partner Such countries as France
do not want to see Germany given
too much independence.
Gen. Eisenhower program in
Germany called for a trip to 7th
Army headquarters at Heidelberg
today, a brief rest tomorrow, then
a round of talks with United States
High Commissioner John j. Nc
Cloy and German officials early
next week.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Stock Prices Firm
In Narrow Course
BY the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK, Jan. 2o.vPrices
held to a firm and narrow course
today in the stock market.
The volume of trading came to
an estimated 100000 shares
compared with 100000 shares a
week ago.
Higher were New York Central
and Baltimore & Ohio (both ac-
tive, Union Pacific, Nickel Plate,
Chrysler. International Telephone,
Goodyear, United States Rubber,
Montgomery Ward, United Air
craft, Zenith Radio. Westinghouse
Electric, Dupont, Homestake Min
ing, Pan American Airways and
Twentieth Century-Fox.
Lower were Southern Railway,
Texas Co., Gulf Oil, United Air
Lines. Paramount, American
Woolen, American Can, Allied
Chemical, Phelps Dodge, Anacon-
da Copper, Bethlehem Steel and
National Distillers.
The bond market was narrow
~ mixed.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Car Kills Pedestrian
On BrookeviI|e Road;
Driver BIames Lights

A pedestrian was struck by an
automobile and fatally injured
last night as he walked along mar
row Brookeville road, few blocks
from his home in Chevy Chase.
The victim was George Jerni-
gan, go, of 80 Woodbine street,
Chevy Chase. He died of a brain
hemorrhage in Suburban Hospital,
Bethesda, about two hours after
the accident.
According to Montgomery County
police. Mr.. Jernigan was struck
by an automobile driven by NAL
colin S. Meader. 18, an Amer
lean University student.
Driver Not Charged.
The driver, against whom no
charges were placed, told police he
was blinded by the headlights of
approaching cars which were
forced to swerve into his lane OF
the road in order to avoid striking
two children playing in the thor
loughfare. When he regained his
sight. young Meader said, there
was only "split second" before
he saw Mr.. Jernigan and he was
unable to stop without striking
the man.
Police said there were no skid
marks from the Meader car.
Brookeville road is narrow and
has no sidewalks.
Lived With Nephew.
Mr.. Jernigan, a native of North
Carolina, made his home with a
nephew. Dennison Mitchell, a
Washington tax consultant. Mr..
Mitchell and his brother, James
Mitchell, tennis professional at
the Country Club of Virginia, in
Richmond, are Mr.. Jernigan's
closest surviving relatives.
Members of the family described
Mr.. Jernigan as an avid sports
fan and strong supporter of pro-
fessional football and baseball
teams.
Funeral services will be con-
Quoted at the Pumphrey funeral
home, 1857 Wisconsin avenue,
Bethesda, at II am. Monday.
Burial will be in Rock Greek Gene
terry.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Citizens Group Elects
In jefferson Manor

Elwood H. Grimm, % Month
cello road, Jefferson Manor, Va.
has been elected president of the
Jefferson Manor Citizens Associa-
ton.
Other new officers include Viii
liam H. Moss, vice president;
Ernest Dessecker, treasurer; Mrs
william Lewis and George Beattie
secretaries.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Wives Sturt 'Semiboycott'

HOUSTON. Jan. 20 (P.-Mem-
bers of the Houston Housewives
League have agreed to reduce their
weekly grocery bills three dollars
each. They call it a "semiboycott.
The league has 1900 members. II
recently sent letters to President
Truman and Representative
Thomas, Democrat, of Texas, ask.
ing for immediate price controls
based on the average prices
charged the last two years.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
THIS SUNDAYS BEST READING
9be Sunday &tar
With Dolly t~sn'no edition

EDITORIAL sEcToN- Edgar Primo ond Fred Nicely present
the mobilization front the light
the the oyeo defense picture ond
stondpnt Of Edword conksho one OF
Btoin odns writer's Ruion ofos eouotes the Soviet
omed might
STAR PICTORIAL this Sundays oks
Secretary Commerce Sowyer the with "A Tough
Job Th Tougher weather stoton and
eo Wye Oak MoyIunds Eosen Shore They also
Julio Ward Howe to write her omous Bottle Hymn OF the
Republic" Arlington mothers seeing rof sofe during
school hours
THIS MAGAZNE-T divorce mills have serious vo-ths
which broken the fmset
how writer's daughter oIwoys good for
tycoon; sepootes
knew there
paintings the ott in There's Redeod
Dou they're mons movies New snon ond how Americas No.
behind it's
business
FOR YOUR BEST READING EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK ORDER THE EVENING
AND SUNDAY STAR HOME DELIVERY, $3.50 A MONTH tNeHT
FINAL EDITION 10 CENTS A00X'oNAt' PHONE STERLING 5000
Evening star., 1951-01-20

colder west portion tonight. Low
est in the 30s west and low SOS
east portion. Tomorrow partly
cloudy, windy and turning much
colder with snow furries likely in
mountains. Much colder tomor-
row night.
Wind velocity at 1880 O'Clock
this morning, 10 miles per hour;
direction, south.