davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-05-24
Radioactive Cobalt Due For Cancer Treatment Test

oughly on animals before it is tried
on human beings. DR.. Marshall
Brucer, chairman of the Institutes
medical division, will direct the
tests here.
Four tiny waters Of cobalt made
radioactive in atomic furnaces at
Chalk River, Canada, will furnish
the power" for the new machine
Radiocobalt-or cobalt 60" as
the scientists call it-gives of
gamma rays similar to those of
radium. The new machine is de-
signed to control these rays and
direct them in a small, intense
beams for treatment of deep
seated cancer.
Evening star., 1951-05-24
THE EVENING STAR Ais
Washington, D. C.
THURSDAY, MAY "a, 1851

at the Naval Proving Ground.
Registration will begin at noon.
A banquet will be held at the
New Atlantic Hotel at 6 pm, and
a dance will follow at the Legion
home.
Evening star., 1951-05-24

ATTACK WARNNGFst picture of the Districts high
powered warning horns installed atop the Municipal
Third street Indiana NV. Four other
horns covering city will be in operation by
The warning Devices operated from central
control point half each direction They
can broadcast verbal instructions as well as warning
Eventually "a of them will blanket the entire CITY,
Star Staff Photo.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
|MicrofiIIn Process
Cited 10 Archiyjsts
By ths Assceia,ed Pres.

ANNAPOLIS, Md, Oct. IT.
Finding storage space for the
ever-increasing volume of Gov
lernment and business records
probably would be a hopeless task
without the use of microfilm and
lallied processes.
DR.. Vernon D. Tate. director of
libraries at the Massachusetts, In
lstitute of Technology. who spoke
to the Society of American
Archivists yesterday, estimated
that micro techniques cuts
storage space by as much as 90
per cent.
! The greatest problem of the
microfilm user, DR.. Tate said, is
one Of editing the material to
weed out valueless papers.
! DR.. Tate declared the Federal
Government is one Of the biggest
users of microfilm and called the
reproduction Of War Bond stubs
In Chicago "the largest single
project I've ever heard Of"
/ The 165 delegates to the So
Iciety's annual convention toured
1.-THE Naval Academy and Annapolis
between business meetings.
Col. William d. Mccain, di-
rector OF the Mississippi depart
Iment OF archives and history, was
!: elected president of the society,
replacing DR.. Philip c. Brooks,
:lchief archivist of the Gem
leral Records Branch, National
Archives.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
House Rules Coalition
Kills Move 10 Change
Capehdrf Amendment
ss ths A,.eeia,sd pras,

Democratic House leaders aban-
doned hope today of getting ac-
ton at this session of Congress on
q controversial pricing provision
N the economic controls law.
It was q jolt. though not en-
tirely unexpected. to the Truman
administration. The President
has denounced the provision as
the terrible capehart amend
ment."
The House Rules Committee
yesterday suuelched any early
prospects of getting the law re-
vised at this time under ordinary
House procedures-and time was
apparently too short for leaders to
devise a parliamentary shortcut
before Congress goes home.
The Rules group. dominated by
a Republican-Southern Democrat
coalition, sfelved the proposed
pricing amendment until next
January by what members re-
ported as an overwhelming vote.
Chairman Spense of the House
Banking Committee. in charge of
the legislation, said. Il have done
all ! can do. So far as I'm con-
cerned, there's nothing else to do. +"
The Senate passed the amended
pricing proposal two weeks ago,
and only House approval was
needed to send 1t to the President
for his signature.
The dispute pricing provision,
named after Senator Capehart.
Republican, Of Indiana was one
of four in the 1851 controls law
which President Truman called
on Congress to repeal.
The others are tight import
quotas voted by Congress on fats
and oils; a provision guarantee
ing retailers and wholesalers their
Ipre-Korean percentage price
markups, and a prohibition on
livestock slaughter quotas.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
Fear and Beauty Of Flying Told
BY Pilot Before Losing Life

BOSTON, Oct. II (NANA).--
First 1t. John w. Miller was killed
over Korea last week.
1t. Miller was 80 years old. He
had flown 600 combat hours. In
World War II he received the
Distinguished Flying Cross and
the Air Medal with six Oak Leaf
Clusters for fighting in the Pacific.
In Korea he had just completed
81 night reconnaissance flights.
He has three children, Robert.
II Judith Ann, 4. and Stephen, 2.
Most Are Scared.
This letter to his wife was writ
ten September %:
"You asked in your letter II ]
didn't get 'shaky-scared' over here,
and If so, how ] could keep flying
up to get shot at every night.
That's tough one to answer.
Most of US are scared. I think
maybe it's pride that keeps us
going. We're scared. all right,
especially before we take of on a
mission. While we're In the air,
there isn't time to be scared,
We're much too busy. and we don't
think much about it. After we
come down, we're scared again,
particularly If somebody's shoot
ing got a little close, or if we had
"a couple of holes knocked in the
aEplane. But we're relieved, too.
for it's all over with then.
"The thing that keeps us from
showing our fear. or from giving
in to it, is the fact that others
are flying and getting shot at, too,
and we don't want to appear any
more afraid than they are. Then,
too. there's the occasional spec
tacle of the man who gives in to
the fear. who quits, or doesn't fly
the missions as told to, and when
we see what a pitiful specimen of
humanity he is we become all the
more determined to stick it out.
Elements of Beauty.
There's nothing lower than d
crew who bug OUT I.E., turn back
without completing their mission,
,'r who don't fly an assigned area,
.ust because it's, a little dangerous.
Actually, Il it weren't for the
danger involved. flying at night
would be a beautiful thing. On
clear, moonlit nights. you're flying
over a bunch OF mountain ranges
that look all soft and lovely in the
Evening star., 1951-10-17
Soviet Reports Repotriotion

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, oct
IT R.-Russia has told the
United Nations that 1t has sent
back home all German, japanese
and Italian prisoners of war ex.
cept those sentenced or beina
prosecuted for war crimes.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
Southern Group Honors Scientist and Publisher
By Bio AsseeIatsd Press

| ~ fhe AssocIcted Press
ATLANTA. Oct. TIA Duke
University scientist and d Tennes-
|see publisher have been given 1851
awards by the Southern Associa-
|tion Of Science and Industry.
DR.. Paul M. Gross. vice presi-
dent Of Duke University and presi-
dent Of the Oak Ridge Institute Of
Nuclear Studies, received the
science award.
The industry award went to Col.
T.. w. Palmer. president Of the
Kingsport Press, Kingsport. Tenn.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
Steel Capacity Forecast
lAt ITO Million Tons
sy he Assoeiuied Press

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j.. oct. II.
American Steel capacity will
rise to 10 million ingot tons be-
fore the end of 1851, q steel COM
pany official predicts.
Robert NJ. Nelson, supervisor of
distributor program for the Armco
Steel Corp, Middletown, Ohio,
said yesterday the figure repre-
sents an IL million ton increase
over the capacity before the Ko-
rean conflict.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
Plenty Of Luck-AII Bad

WELLINGTON. N. s. R).--Per-
icy Britain figures Lady Luck de-
serted him. He fell of a load Of
grain and injured his shoulder.
Next day he discovered fox had
killed As Of best pullets. The
third day his pet dog was killed by
Ian automobile.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
Peru,s Zinc Output Up

Peru's zinc production, which
now totals $4,000 tons annually,
lis expected to increase at the rate
lof 10 per cent q year.
Evening star., 1951-10-17

ICol. Palmer is vice president of
1.-THE National Association Of Manu-
lfacturers.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
Norway Aluminium Plant

A new aluminium plant In Nor
way is planned at Candalsora
with an anticipated annual ca
pacity of 10000 tons.
Evening star., 1951-10-17
cHRYSANTHEMUMS MAKE ANY DAY
A SWEETER DAY!

big game. Have one for boutonniere.
And don't forget that Sweetest Day, October
10Th, is special day to remember with
Flowers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01
Dragged Out Roll Dispute
Aired By Senate Group

the Senators, the longer the bar
gaining sessions drag on, the more
money the carriers make, because
they do not have to pay their men.
The white-haired leader Of the
0,000-member union, smallest of
the operating brotherhoods, recit-
ing the history of the dispute, said
"the heart of the program is the
40-hour week"
Hughes declared that only the
elimination Of unequal treatment of
employees would end the current
dispute. He showed that enginemen
have basic day of 100 miles, while
conductors and trainmen in pass
enger service have a 150-mile day.
Translated into pay raises, this
means that for every dollar the en-
gine crew gets, the train service
crew gets only 66-2/3 cents. This
gap widens with every wage in
crease. Originally established in
1919, the differential made little
difference through the 20's and 30's
(when there was ten percent
slash, but has grown since 1910
because a series of raises have been
won.
Engine crews also have the bet
ter of it, according to Hughes, be-
cause their pay goes up on grad
uated scale depending on the load
their engine is capable of pulling.
This does not apply to train ser
vice, where pay remains stable.
Hughes said proposals by rail-
roads would have jeopardized the
entire rules and pay structure
which they had secured through go
years of bargaining, by letting carr
riers have the final voice in what
was right. "Our organizations
t h roug h schedule arrangements,
and years of service Of members
have bought house to
live in and their title is clear,
therefore we could not arbitrate
whether it is ours or not" he stat
ed.
The financial condition of the
the ORC chief said,
should not be bar to pay raises.
He pointed out that productivity of
railroad employees had increased to
such an extent that to do the same
work in 1921 as is done today would
have required 1,75O,000 additional
railroaders.
w. Z. B. Chase, president in
charge of negotiations for the Bro
therhood of Railroad Trainmen,
and w. Park Kennedy, BRIT pres
ident, also testified.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01
Rail Management
Lacks 'Decency'
|leighty Charges

Washington (LPA) - The ma
tion's railroads and their managers
lack decency, says George E.
Leighty. He is president of the
Railroad Telegraphers, and chair
man of the committee of Is "non-
operating" rail unions trying to
negotiate a 25-cent increase for
their members.
"The railroads." Leighty declar-
ed, "have no sense of decency,
equity or fairness. They feel that
inasmuch as the government is in
paper control of the roads they
can do just about what they blame
please" The government seized"
the roads last summer, putting
them under the Army to forestall a
formal Trainmen's strike. But the
Army's responsibility is nominal
and rail profits haven't been touch
ed.
"They talk about wanting to con-
duet direct negotiations and dis
pose of the dispute across the bar
gaining table, but at what a priceW
Leighty continued. "They have in
dicated that at the most they would
be willing to offer less than half of
what the employees are fully en-
titled to. They believe they
have the government back of them
and they arrogantly tell US: Take
what we give and no more"
Leighty charged that rail work
ers have been deprived of wages
ITO which they are properly entitl-
ed" while rail profits reached al
record peak of upwards of a billion
dollars in 1850 and will soar high-l
err in 1861. Certainly" he insist
ed, "they are in a financial posi-
tion to grant a fair wage increasel
to the employees we represent. Wei
ask for nothing more and nothingI
less than a square deal"
He said the railroad owners hayel
the power to assure peace "if theyl
will come off their high horse and
in good faith with thel
representatives of the employees" u
The "non-ops" haven't had raisel
in more than two years, he pointed
)ut.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01
OBITUARIES
JOHN SOLON

Trenton, N. john Solon OF
224 Kensington Avenue, brother OF
James Solon, Organizer in the
Eastern office of the National Bro
therhood of Operative Potters, died
February %, following a short i'll
ness.
Mr.. Solon, former assistant at
torney general died in Mercer Hos
pital. He retired recently from
private law practice.
The funeral was held from the
Murphy Funeral Home with solemn
requiem mass celebrated in the
Church of the Blessed Sacrament.
Internment was in st. Mary's
Cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01
'Unfuir' List
Ruled Q. K.
If Kept Mum

Joplin, Mo. LPA) 1t is al
right for a union to put a firm OF
an unfair" list, but employees OF
the firms customers can't be tolC
about it.
An unanimous ruling by all five
members of the National Labor Re
lations Board reversed a trial ex.
aminer's opinion that it was a vio-
lation of the secondary boycott pro.
visions of the Taft Hartley act for
union members to vote to place q
company on a 1--WE don't patronize'
list.
However, it upheld the examin-
er's contention that Local 303
Amalgamated Meat Cutters-AFL
Of Joplin, violated the law during
a recognition strike at Western,
Inc, meat packers. Violations, ac-
cording to the board, consisted OF
picketing Westerns trucks while
they were making deliveries to Gus
toners and telephone calls to retail
butchers asking them to refuse to
handle Western meats.
The board held that it was the
intent of Congress to permit pri-
mary action while prohibiting sec
ondary inducement" and said 1--WE
cannot escape drawing a line some
where"
In drawing the line, NLRB stat
ed it considered the unions inter-
nal operations in connection with
its listing of Western as unfair" "
"to be primary and therefore law
full"
at is traditional primary action
for a union, within its own coun-
ellis, to classify primary employ
er as unfair, whereas conveying
the same information to a second
airy employers employe at his
place of work assumes the aspect
of unlawful secondary inducement
tantamount to specific direction to
cease work." the board said.
Local 303 lost an NLRB repre-
sentation election in l948, pulled
a recognition strike in l949 in
which 20 of Westerns 10 workers
took part. A petition for injunction
against the secondary boycott ac-
tivities, which was denied by Fed
eral courts, was awaiting action
before the Court of Appeals when
the NLRB decision was handed
down,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01

They are:
S. B. 95 (Charles J. Carney
Elizabeth F. Gorman)-To raise
the maximum weekly benefit anC
otherwise liberize the Unemploy
ment Compensation Act. Referred
to the committee on Financial In
stitutions, Commerce and Labor.
H. B. 289 (Thomas j. Barrett)-
This measure and S. B. 95 are iden-
tical bills. To date this bill has not
been referred.
S. B. 81 Mark McElroy)-To
provide for temporary disability
provisions in the Unemployment
Compensation Act. Referred to the
committee on Financial Institu-
tions, Commerce and Labor.
H. B. 275 michael J. Damas-
James j. Joyce-Jesse Yoder)-
This and S. B. 81 are identical mea-
sures. Has not been referred to
committee.
H. B. 100 Erred A. Hunt-Will-
lam K. Gernheuser)-Allows work
ers in state government to join
labor unions. Has not been referred
to committee.
H. B. ia (Howard w. Butz)-
Repeats the Ferguson Act which
prohibits state employees from
Has not been referred to
committee.
H. B. 129 (James j. Joyce)-De-
fines the jurisdiction of courts in
cases involving disputes. Has not
been referred to committee.
H. B. 1870 (James j. Joyce)-To
promote equality Of bargaining
power between employer and en-
ployee. Has not been referred to
committee.
H. B. 203 Thomas j. Barrett)
To designate general election
lay as citizenship Day" and to
declare legal holiday. Would en-
courage people to vote. Has not
been referred to committee.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01

Demand the Union Label.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01
HENRY c. NEISER

Henry C. Neiser, 1886 Globe
Street, died February % in City
Hospital, following a weeks illness
He was Ga.
A native of Oakdale, Pa, Mr.
Neiser resided in East Liverpool
20 years. He was a jiggerman and
employed. at the Wellsville China
Co. He was a member of Local
Union "a, National Brotherhood of
Operative Potters.
Mr.. Neiser was a member of the
Masonic Lodge at Irwin, Pa, and
of the First Church of Christ.
He leaves his widow, Mrs. Grace
Wilmington Neiser; a son, Donald
C. Neiser of New York; three
daughters, Mrs. Paul C. Carpenter
and Mrs. John ID. Choate of Or
lando, Fla, and Mrs. Vidkun Ul-
rickson of Madison, Fla; two bro
theirs, Albert Neiser and Fred Neis-
er of East Liverpool; seven sisters,
Mrs. Mary Brooks of Rochester,
Mrs. Minnie Wallover of Midland,
Mrs. Emma Ankrom of Parkers-
burg, Mrs. Harold McCorkhill of
st. Paul, and Mrs. Ray Thorne,
Mrs. Katie McGaffic and Mrs.
Bernadette Latta of East Liverpool,
and four grandchildren.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01
BY JOHN MCCARTHY

Washington (LPA) - Mobiliza-
ton for defense has speeded up
efforts to develop an apprentice
program to provide future skilled
workers for industry.
Right now there are approx
mately 250,000 training for one of
800 skilled occupations, but experts
estimate four times that many are
needed. Until recently the United
States did not worry too much be-
cause there was a constant flow of
mechanics from Europe seeking
their fortunes in this country.
But the slackening of immigra-
tion, plus the fact that few appren-
tices were trained during the de-
preston, and the lure of "white
collar" jobs left US holding the bag
as far as real artisans were con-
cerned when World War ii broke
out.
Many plants depended on the
few real mechanics they could find
to set up jobs, teach and supervise
groups of workers. These mech
anics would teach each worker one
operation so that they could, by
operating in sort of an assembly
line fashion, turn out the same job
which one competent craftsman
formerly turned out by himself.
Many of these people deluded
themselves into thinking they were
full-fledged mechanics, but COM
panies and the Government knew
that they were continuously skating
on the thin reserve of real masters
if one of them fell i'll, died,
transferred, or left for any reason
it had the same effect as if the en-
tire plant walked out.
That's one of the reasons behind
the sudden interest in training for
the trades. Perhaps it might have
been better if it had been planned
long ago.
1t was in the Middle Ages that
apprenticeships were first estab-
lished. Masters of small skilled
businesses formed into Guilds for
mutual protection. To guard their
secrets they also accepted the|
journeymen who worked for them
into the Guilds. Below the journey
men were the apprentices who were
usually indentured in their earlyl
teens for long periods Of payless
service so they could learn a trade.
There is some dispute about thel
origin of the word "journeyman." u
Some insist it is from the French
word "jour" for day and meant /
they worked by the day. The Eng
lish version is that the early jour
neymen had wandering feet and
were named because of their wand |
erlust. "Indenture" derived from
the practice of "indenting" orl
notching duplicate copies of thel
apprentices agreement with hisl
master. The copies were then torn
and could be proven duplicates at i
any time by matching the torn
copies.
Passing on skills goes back even
further into history. Two thousand
years before Christ the Babylon
ians had a law directing fathers to
teach their sons. Many of our mod |
ern-day crafts--stone cutters, car
penters, plasterers, m C h n is, |
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-03-01

Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
oay Union wages unto you'll
Evening star., 1951-04-09
FOR SALE (cent.I j

AUTO RADIO. for '49.'50-'S1 Chsyro.
let: new. $3.50. Bicycle, boys 26',
$40; movie camera, Smm. 81. $685..
BABY BAssINETTE, excellent cond,.
ton, originally $3.50. sacrifice SIS:
gas gas range, originally $50. sacrifice
BABY cARRIAGSE. n new. W. used cd / day;
paid 5000; will sell for S35. Cali
BASINS. SINKS, BATHTUBs, built.
BLoCK's. so5s N st. NV NV. No. 1868.
BATHTUBS, new used. built IN, legs;
SALES CO.. 2237 Ga. ave-. pE. 5iss0.
BED. double Hollywood and sofa-bed;
very reasonable. Phone K1. s-s252
BEPkM' SUITE. s-Dc. solid walnut.
BEDRooM SUITE. practically new,
modern. walnut finish, mirrored
headboard on bed, $100. GL. OILY.
BEDRM. SUITE. nearly new, senuins
walnut; cost $3.50; sacrifice, S525.
RF6RdSM H6i n5A4 sttsr st g Pm. pm: Ill
new condition: Easy whiridry apt.
size washer; reasonably priced. Can
BooKREEPNG AND STATEMENT
MACHINE, used; Underwood Elliott
Fisher: Q good value: price. S125.
Call W, r. STOKES, MA. 4135. 1O'
BhlGkS-faes and common. I or Q
eo Ss''oR IA AtAskA Ssss.A of' SoAh 5s6d Asn BRICK
ausntis, Pc PENNsTivssSSnHR saf ssSSnRoP BULB, e,
ING SUPPLY. AID. 1900.
byd.. near Key Bridge. ia. 4-1234.
Evening star., 1951-04-09
HELP DOMESTIC

cO0K-G.H.W:. experienced. colored or
accommodations; refs. wo. 4833.
COOK K-G.H.w, white. for doctors
family; fond Of children, expert
enced: live in, upstairs rm.; other
help employed; $25 wk. WO. 2OO9,
COOK, g.h.w.. exp; small apt: 5ds.
ass Hesk. Wsfti *. sisi sisi. stay : nights q
COOK :H.w.. te live in. with or with.
out husband: nice room. pvt. bath
fond Of children; refs. EN-. 3532. Il
COUPLE OR 2 SINGLE, exp. cool
and butler-chauffeur. for top-pricec
1o6 IN city; refer. req. Other helr
oeRRDiGysS; oR! ssSd. Can live in or out 6 Gal
GENERAL HoUsEwoRK. live in;
beautiful upstairs rm.; auto. washer
and dryer: S25 per week. ia. 1907
GENERAL HOUSE CLEANER. expert
eneed, for Fridays only; steady work
references. ia. 1899.
G.n;W.' Inn plain. plain cooking; live n: fol
ages Ii and 5; good salary: refer.
enoes required. Call ia. 9loo.
HousEKEEPER. colored. refined
middle aged; motherless home; care
~ ! child; live in. out. GE. 1854.
hOUsLhEEPER, excel. cook. soot
refs; motherless home. small bust.
ness family. Box 24S-Z, Star.
H0USEKEEPER, white or colored
middle-.aged; live in; g.h.w.; wan
good home: 5la-yr. boy; Chev,
Chase. Call OIL. 1855, --9
HOuSEkEEPEk-Competent white O.
colored woman for perm. position
and modern new home: live in pref
beau. pvt. rm. and bath, or live ou
and stay several evenings: exc. sal
AIRY Tor right person. State particu
.ars. incl. ref. and phone number
Box 74-Y. Star. %
HOUSEKEEPER, needing permanen
Family Of .. FIR. Oe44. 10
Evening star., 1951-04-09
NEW

Doors, So; steel bsmt. sash, copper
and gal. suffering, copper pipe,
aluminium roofing. nails, toilets and
tanks. S2T.95; white toilet seats,
S3.9S; plaster board and plastering
materials and many other items for
complete building. l trip to ACH
will save time and money.
ACE WRECKING & BUILDING
MATERIAL co.
4002 Minnesota Ave. NE.
LII A-n5nn