davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-05-05

addition to the Is members of
the investigating committees, in
Icluded:
/. Gen. Macarthur testified he
understood Secretary of Defense
Marshall and Secretary of State
Acheson were willing to have the
questions of seating Red China in
the United Nations and the future
of Korea considered as possible
Iarmistice terms in a proposed
lcease-f1re order in Korea. He
added the Joint Chiefs of Staff
thought the two questions should
be excluded, and that he agreed.
2. The dismissed commander
said he never attributed lin the
slightest degree" his custer to
Secretary Acheson. He made the
statement when Senator Full
bright. Democrat, of Arkansas
asked if it would surprise him to
know that Mr.. Acheson sin fact
opposed your recall vigorously in
discussions at the highest level"
| 3. The general testified he does
not believe war with Russia is
inevitable since "the ordinary
men of the world" including the
Russian masses, are "invincibly
against war"
HE said Russia could not be
regarded as an enemy in Korea
at this time because he believes
the Soviet has not gone beyond
furnishing supplies to the Chinese
Communists and North Koreans.
S. Gen. Macarthur said he
thought there were great pos
Isibilities" for making peace with
the Chinese Reds regardless of
the attitude of the Kremlin.
6. The dismissed commander
said he has great confidence in
the professional opinion of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff and added
that he would subscribe to the
opinion they rendered if it was
"a strictly professional one with
out any currents of obligation. or
pressure from anything else"
Z. Testimony wes heard to the
effect that Gen. Macarthur never
received authority to bomb large
Chinese Communist supply depot
within Korea, which was about
IS miles from the Siberian border.
This testimony was not in the
public transcript, but was con-
firmed by Senators.
1t was expected there would be
possible far-reaching repercussions
from Gen. MacArthur's testimony
regarding the cease-fire order as
the hearings continued.
There was no immediate indi-
cation whether the committees
would finish the questioning of
Gen. Macarthur during the un-
usual Saturday session. Senator
Russell said the hearings thus far
had run the gamut" of military
md foreign policy and that the
examination of Gen. Macarthur
had proved very fruitful"
But it was certain that the gen.
eral faced still a large number of
questions. Senator Morse, Re-
publican, of Oregon, said he him.
self had 81 questions he wished to
ask.
Knowland Brings Out Order.
1t was Senator KnoWland, Re-
publican. of California, an op-
ponent of the administration Far
Eastern policy, whose questions
developed the testimony regard
ing the cease-flre order.
Senator Knowland pointed out
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Te|egraphers Urge
Wage Talks 10 Avert
Western Union Strike

A union bargaining committee
representing Western Union teleg-
raphers sought today to open wage
negotiations with the company to
avert a strike authorized for July
l by union members throughout
the country.
The AFL Commercial Teleg-
raphers' Union demands a 25-
cent-an-hour increase, retroactive
to March /. Pay of the $4,000
working for Western Un-
ion averages $127 an hour and
there has been no pay raise since
April l, 1948, the union said.
Adolph Brungs, president of the
union, announced last night that
vote by Western Union telegra-
piers showed a 10-to-1 margin in
favor of a strike to back up the
demands.
New York Area Excluded.
The union represents Western
Union employees everywhere except
in the New York metropolitan
area.
The 10-member bargaining COM
mittee of the Western Union divi-
sion of CTU was authorized to fix
a date for a strike. Mr.. Brungs
said the committee that has beer
in session here for week woulo
iremain in Washington.
In a telegram to J. A. Wilcox
Western Union vice president in
charge of employe relations, Mr.
Brungs said the union stood ready
to meet with the company to nego-
tiate an increase under a contract
re-opening arrangement.
Cost Placed at $40 Million.
The company contends that the
contract with the union extends
through March 81, 1852, with nc
provision for wage reopening ex-
tcept in event of war 1t stated
that it nevertheless made an offer
to the union based on higher liv-
ing costs, but that this was fe-
Ijected. Company officials esti-
mated the unions demands would
cost $40 million a year additional
Western Union filed an applica-
ton last Tuesday with the Fed
ieral Communication Commission
for a 9.6 per cent increase June
l in overall charges for kilograms
and money orders. The company
Explained this would provide for
a cost-of- living increase for en-
iployeS by producing about $11 mil
lion more in net revenue.
Evening star., 1951-05-05

Piney Branch road and Dahlia
street NV.
More than 5000 persons, in
cluding many Government and
church officials and members of
Congress, are expected to witness
the ceremony.
Mrs. Woodrow Wilson is ex-
pected to attend. Dean Sayre is
a grandson of President Wilson.
His mother, Mrs Jessie Woodrow
Wilson Sayre, died in 1888. His
father, accompanied by Mrs.
Sayre, is also expected to attend
the ceremony as we'll as Admiral
Thomas C. Hart, retired, and Mrs.
Hart, his wife's parents.
An ecclesiastical procession Of
nearly 400 clergymen and hon.
ored guests will open the cere-
mony. Representatives from the
East Cleveland Ministerial AS
sociation and members of the
vestry of St. Pauls Episcopal
Church, East Cleveland, Ohio,
will be in the procession. Dean
Sayre was formerly rector of st.
Pauls Church.
Others taking part will include
clergy and officials of the Wash
ington Diocese, delegates to the
Diocesan convention and repre-
sentatives of the Washington
Federation of Churches.
The Right Rev. Beverley D.
Tucker, Bishop of Ohio, will de-
liver the installation sermon.
Bishop Dun to Officiate.
The Right Rev. Angus Dun,
Bishop of Washington, will offici-
ate. He will be assisted by the
Rev. Theodore o. Wedel, senior
Cathedral canon, and by the
Rev. Robert w. Trenbath, rector
of Trinity Church. Ernest w.
Greene, member of the stand
ing committee of the diocese, will
read the lesson.
Robert Fleming, of the Cathe-
dral Chapter, will present the
dean-elect to Bishop Dun. After
the ceremony of institution, Dean
Sayre will be escorted to the
Deans stall in the Great Choir by
the Rev. G. Gardner Monks and
Charles Martin, canons of the
Cathedral. Bishop Dun will then
formally install him as Dean of
Washington Cathedral.
Fifth Dean.
Dean Sayre will be the Cathe-
dral's fifth dean. He succeeds the
Rev. John w. Suter. who resigned
in December, 1850, to become rec
tor of st. Andrews Episcopal
Church, Hopkinton, N. H. Previ-
Gus deans were the late Rev.
George c. Bratenahl. the Rev.
Noble C. Powell, now Bishop of
Maryland, and the late ZeBarney
Thorne Phillips.
The Diocesan Convention will
open at 8 am. Monday with holy
communion for the deputies at
Trinity Church. Bishop Dun will
call the convention to order at 10
d. m. Speaker at the concluding
session, at pm, will be the Rev.
Alfred B. Starratt, rector of st.
Paul's Episcopal Church, Stock
bridge, Mass. He was formerly a
professor at Central China Col
lege, Wuchang, China.
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Chief of ChopIoins to Speak

Army Chief of Chaplains Roy
H. Parker will be guest speaker
at 7:30 o'clock tonight at a
banquet of the First Baptist
Church Training Fellowship at
the Chastleton Hotel. Sixteenth
and r streets NV. Representa-
tive Priest, Democrat, of Tennessee
will be toastmaster.
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Syriu
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page)
shore Of the Sea of Galilee (Lake
Tiberias) was the 18th in the last
three days. The hill is the high
est point in the area.
Scores of bodies of Syrian dead
Uttered the battle area this morn
ing. The explosion of heavy ar
tillery and mortar fire shattered
the pastoral quiet of rural Lower
Galilee area.
United Nations observers were
expected to reach the fighting
zone today.
Israeli sources said three Syrian
Air Force planes flew over the
battle area this morning, but did
not drop bombs.
The cease-fire agreement halted
fighting yesterday only briefly. 1t
was shattered last night by heavy
artillery and mortar fire across a
wide sector of the demilitarized
zone, a buffer area between Israel
and Syria set up in the armistice
which ended the Palestine wal
in 1948.
Each Side Blames Other.
Each side claimed the other
violated the cease fire agreement
by attacking in the demilitarizeo
zone. Each claimed also to have
beaten back the attacks and tC
have inflicted heavy casualties.
An Israeli spokesman charged
the Syrians attacked Israeli ter
ritory 3l2 hours after the cease
fire had gone into effect.
A Syrian military communique
Issued at Damascus, accused the
Israelis of breaking the agreement
by opening heavy artillery and
mortar fire and attacking Arabs
in the demilitarized zone.
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Confirmation Rites Set

Eighteen young people, eight
girls and ten boys, will be con-
flrmed at the II am. service May
13 at Christ Lutheran Church,
Bethesda, Md. The Rev. Otto C.
Schuetze. pastor of the church,
will confirm them. The class will
present an American flag and a
Christian flag to the church as
a class gift.
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Buptists to Hear DR.. Bennett

DR.. Henry G. Bennett, director
of the Technical Cooperation
Administration of the State De-
partment, will address the Mems
Fellowship of the First Baptist
Church of Bethesda at 7 pm.
Wednesday in the Church, Wilson
lane and Melrose avenue, Be-
thesda, Md.
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Visitor to Lecture

DR.. Donald Grey Farmhouse,
pastor of Tenth Presbyterian
Church in Philadelphia. will lee
ture at 7:45 pm. Wednesday on
Gods Model for Peace" In Fourth
Presbyterian Church, Thirteenth
and Fairmont streets NV.
Evening star., 1951-05-05
AnthropoIoqist to Speak

DR.. Henry Field. an anthropolo-
gist of Chicago. will talk on
Ancient and Modern Man in
Southwestern Asia at 8:15 pm.
Tuesday before the Mems Club of
st. Johns Episcopal Church,
Lafayette Square, in the parish
hall, 819 Sixteenth street NV.
Evening star., 1951-05-05

Gen. Macarthur told the Sena-
tors he did not say good-by to his
troops in the Far East because the
order removing him was a sum-
mary one.
II was no longer in command
he said, describing how he had his
successor, Gen. Matthew Ridg-
way, notified Immediately in Ko-
rea when he got his dismissal
order in Tokyo. He said he re-
gretted the circumstances made
it inappropriate for him to thank
his troops for their loyalty and
bravery.
At the end of the grueling Sec
ond day of testimony, Chairman
Russell, Democrat, of Georgia
compared Gen. MacArthur's phys
ical and mental stamina to an
old Brown University football
team on which the same II men
played >all through its games.
THE general has been playing
against IS Senators for two long
Evening star., 1951-05-05

ulOIlOW III IIlG
Cathedral.
The service
is being held
in conjunction
with the an
nual pre-con-
vention service
of the Wash
ington Dioc- =
esan Conven-
ton W h o S e
56th sc S S i o n
will be held
M o n d a Y at
Trinity Episco-
nal Cburc h
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Washington Cathedral
To Install Dean Sayre
In Services Tomorrow

The Very Rev. Francis Bowes
Sayre, jr., will be installed for
mally as dean of Washington
Cathedral at 4 pm. service to-
Evening star., 1951-05-05

The Dominican Republic has
found small deposits of almost
pure sulphur in its Barahona
ARA. !
Evening star., 1951-05-05
Summary Dismissal Prevented
Good BY to Men, General Says

Macarthur told Sena days. the Georgian observed and
did say good by his showing desire quit
Evening star., 1951-10-29
Breaker Of Presidents
To Run in Punumu
BY the Associated Press

PANAMA CITY. Panama, Oct
|29.-Col. Jose Antonio Remon
maker and breaker OF Panama s
presidents since 1947. himself has
been named to run for the presi-
dency in the national election
next May. Two opposition parties
have not yet named candidates.
The three-party national pa
triotic coalition nominated Col
Remon, presently national police
chief. at a joint convention last
night. The 43-year-old colonel
has been the strong man in PAN
ama's politics since he took over
the police. the country's only army
in 1947.
Evening star., 1951-10-29
ADVERTISEMENT.
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Smiley Blanton and Rev. Norman
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Read this helpful article. It gives
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Get your November Readers Di-
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tarest, condensed from leading mag
azines, current books.
Evening star., 1951-10-29
Filipino Army Raiders Kill
Hulk Leader, Il Of His Men
BY the Assoeiotsd Pres,

MANILA, Oct. 29.-The Philip
pine News Service today said an
Army task force surprised and
killed a Communist Hulk leader
and 81 of his men yesterday on
Panay Island.
The leader was identified as
Neri o. Ty. The agency reported
that 13 guerrillas. including Ty's
wife, were captured. Ty was Hulk
|chieftain in the Visayas Islands In
the Central Philippines.
Outgoing United States Ambas-
sador Myron M. Cowen told a free
elections group yesterday that
"the tide Of battle has turned"
against the Huks in their efforts
to disrupt the November 13 elec-
tions.
Citizens in six provinces have
asked for armed protection dur
ing the elections for nine Sena-
tors. all provincial governors and
MAYORS,
Evening star., 1951-10-29
Churchill Won't Undo
All Socialist Program,
Bertrand Russell Says
by the Associated Press

British Philosopher Bertrand
Russell said yesterday he thought
Winston Churchill's conduct as
British Prime Minister is "going
to prove a disappointment to
America"
Lord Russell. appearing on the
National Broadcasting Company's
Meet the Press" television show,
said he thought many Americans
believe Mr.. Churchill is "going to
undo everything the Socialists
have done"
He was asked by Lawrence
|Spivak, moderator of the program,
iii he meant it is difficult to get
rid of socialism once it Is put into
effect.
II don't believe he tMr. Church
IT'D would really wish to-" Lord
Russell replied.
Not Foreign Policy.
Lord Russell said the result of
the British election probably were
due more to discomfort with
domestic affairs" than with the
Labor governments handling of
foreign policy.
In discussing Britain's living
conditions. he declared that some
of the things Americans say about
the economic situation of the
British people are simply and
utterly fantastic"
THE plain fact" he said, els
that the ordinary average person
in England is better fed at this
than he's ever been in our
history"
Lord Russell said he favored
recognition of Red China when
the British government took that
action and thought it ''regretta-
BILE" that the United States did
not recognize the Chinese Com
muniSts at the same time.
Possibly Reasonable.
"China might have been more
reasonable" he said. adding:
1--WE don't recognize a govern
ment because we like it. We rec
ognize the government Of the So
Wet Union because it's there. :"
Asked if he now thought there
were any signs of Red China
becoming independent Of Russia.
he replied:
II don't see any yet. But
think it will come in time"
He was asked what would hap
pen in Russia as a result of re-
striction of freedom there.
II think Russia will 60 down
and down. I think Russia will
become even technically inefficient
as a result OF lack of freedom" !"
he replied.
Evening star., 1951-10-29
More Jobs, Higher Prices In 1852, Bureau Predicts

defense program will develop
about as planned.
Farmers cash income may rise
next year, the bureau said. but
production costs will rise too, so
that net income of farmers prob
ably will be about the same as
this year. 1t foresaw little change
in the general level of farm pro-
duct prices.
Evening star., 1951-10-29
Conference Of Israel
Will Heur Syminqton

w. Stuart Symington, chairman
of the Reconstruction Finance
Corp. will be the principal speak
Ier at the National Conference
for Israel, November 3 and 4
'at the Shoreham Hotel. it was
announced today.
Other speakers include Abba
Eban. Israeli Ambassador to the
United States; Representative
Roosevelt. Democrat. of New
York; DR.. Nahum Goldman,
chairman. World Zionist Congress,
and BENJAMIN G. Browdy, presi-
dent. Zionist Organization Of
America,
Evening star., 1951-10-29
BY the Assoeiated Press

The Bureau Of Agricultural
Economics predicts that 1852 will
bring more jobs and higher con-
sumer incomes. but no general in
come boost for farmers.
In a report yesterday. it also
foresaw some possible further
price hikes. It's predictions were
based on the assumption that the
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-01-01

dern plumbing facilities, and
everyday use of family autOmO-
biles are luxuries beyond the
reach of the japanese pOpulace
Children play in and around
bombed ruins, limited spaces in
their back yards, and in the narrow
lanes.
Some play catch, some play games.
but one of their most anticipated
pleasures is a visit from the bicycle
riding, storytelling candy vendor
with his wares. He announces his
arrival in the vicinity by walking
around clapping two wooden sticks
The children then hasten to beg of
their mothers a few yen to buy a
few pieces of candy for that is the
price of admission to this "kami-
shibai' paper play.
The children hastily gather
around the man and his bicycle
where he tells them a story with
the aid of cOlorful picture cards
of scenes depicting the story, COM
piete with gesticulatiOn and varied
vocal expressions. The stories
which are both interesting and
instructive have all passed the
censorship of the Education Mini
stry, and they all contain moral
teachings.
Japan is rich in history, culture
ana art. She has much to offer to
tourists who would seek to know
her beauties. 1t is widely said that
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-01-01

one cannot say "kekko" (splendid)
unless one has seen Nikko, the
Mecca of all tourists.
On the way to the ancient shrines
and temples, the first object that
catches the eyes of all visitors is
the red lacquered Sacred Bridge,
which is constructed in the shape
of the crescent moon. Beyond and
opposite the bridge, amid groves of
ancient cryptomerias on the hill
side stand Nikko's world-famous
temples and shrines, numbering
about sixty in all.
Toshogu Shrine, dedicated to Ie-
yasu, founder of the TokugaWa Sho-
gunate Q603-1868) was completed
in 1886, after IL years of construc-
ton work.
One spot of great interest is the
YOmeimOn Gate. This gate is re-
garded as the most respondent
structure of its kind ever con-
structed by Japanese craftsmen OF
olden days. Decorated richly with
wealth of elaborate carvings,
paintings and metal fittings, it
presents a feast for the eyes. 1t is
also known as the "HigurashimOn"
which implies that one will be so
charmed with its beauty that one
will not notice the setting of the
sun.
After. one finishes taking in the
vast beauty of the temples, etc,
ride on a cable car will take one to
the vicinity of the beautiful Kegon
Falls, and Lake Chuzenji, para
disc for trout anglers.
Atami, Hakone, Kamakura, Kyo-
to, Osaka, Nara, Kobe, Unzen, Bep-
pu, Matsushima, etc, offer many
opportunities to shutter bugs" who
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-01-01

In ths Pacific theater OF war. enc
graduate, by virtue of his linguistic
ability. in a days work was able to
shorten the war "by a measurable
period of time and saved a signfl-
can't number of American lives =.
Another obtained information about
he LATEST japanese torpedo design
and data Oh the radar interceptor-
receivers from a chief petty officer
rescued from a japanese destroyer
sunk in 1943. Some language ofii-
GERS. with the' aid of Japanese prl-
soners. prepared surrender leaflets
to be dropped by plane behind the
.nemy line. others supervised the
recording of surrender appeals made
by captured japanese, and still o.
Tiers served as interpreters and SUI
pervisors at the war-crime trials at
Manila, Yokohama and Tokyo. The
important roles that many of these
graduates played during the war, at
the time of the surrender, and after
VI Day are too numerous to men
lion here.
The Marine Corps established
its first Japanese language school
at the University of Hawaii in
l941 which was temporarily dis
banded and then established
at San Diego, California. A con-
siderable number of Marines were
trained here for the front Line in
teIligence work.
On November l, l941, the War De-
partment established its Military
Intelligence Service japanese Lam
guage School at the Preside of San
Francisco. However, it was moved
to Camp Savage, Minnesota, in the
spring of 1912, and again to Fort
Smelling in 1914. 1t taught sub
jects similar to those at the navy
school, but placed greater emphasis
on front-line intelligence work and
on the technique of interrogating
prisoners. BY the end of the war
it had graduated several hundred
Caucasian officers and more than
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-01-01
Seatteie Finds Occupied Japan Fascinating Rich in Culture

long gone without nourishing foods
But America came to their aid, and
took to them large loads of flour,
sugar, cornmeal, etc. japanese
housewives still have to cope with
ration books on rice, sugar, flour,
salt, misc, noodles, etc, but con-
ditions are improving day by day.
Countless, small, simple, wooden
structures have sprung up on the
devastated areas, and their occu-
pants are courageously starting life
anew, literally, starting from a
scratch.
Gasoline is still on the short list,
but many putting, charcoal-burn-
ing automobiles wade in and out of
the street traffic Electrically oper-
ated automobiles have been brought
into use Street cars electric cars,
subway cars, and trains are always
crowded
Subway cars operate on three
minute intervals, but each car is
filled to the brim, and at times,
one can compliment himself if
he comes out with his ribs intact.
But, recently, the government rail-
way has installed newly built
trains which have cut down ira
yelling time considerably.
Taxis which we're practically ex-
tinct after the war, now are sta
toned at major stations to serve
the public. Newly constructed buses
have made their debut in Tokyo
during the past year, thus easing
little of the transportation prob
lem.
On the japanese markets, now
are displayed many varieties OF lac
querware, chinaware, cloisonne. silk
goods, wooden goods, celluloid toys,
tinware, canned foods, etc. The qua
lily of her goods have improved
during the past year, and her docks
are now filled with waiting orders
from countries all over the world
who desire her products made in
occupied Japan.
Many FORMER SeattleiteS now
claim Tokyo and other spots in
Japan as their home.
Among those who formerly trod
the streets of Seattle are:
Mrs. Josie TOshi YamanOuchi