davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Collins Starts Flight
To Europe 2 Hours
After Leovinq Stand

Gen. Collins. Army chief of
staff. lost no time in getting
out of Washington after fin
ishing his testimony on the
Macarthur controversy.
Gen. Collins ended his tes-
timony at 4:05 pm. and at
6:26 pm. his plane left Ma
tional Airport enroute to
Europe. The Army said it
was a routine inspection tour.
Gen. Bradley, chairman of
the joint chiefs of staff, will
leave Friday for a Today trip
to Europe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

CRISIS IN iRAN-With the world
looking the other woy, the lronion oil
crisis hos assumed serious properties.
How il developed and whot it involves
IS reported todoy by team Of four
Stor writers. Reed the full story of
Iron ond the threat to the Mediter-
roneon on Pose CT.
CIVIL WAR VETs-of four million
Americans who fought eoch other in
the Civil War. only comparative few
remain. The Stor presents pictures and
sketches Of them all on Page Az.
FUTURE Administrators and
biographical notes on all midshipmen
from the Washington oreo in this
years sroduotins Gloss at the NoyuI
Academy may be seen on Pose A-24.
Radio Progroms, Poee c-S-9
Complete Index, Poee AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27


in hot pursuit plunged across the
Parallel at six points in the East.
Central and West-Central areas.
"They don't like the enemy be-
hind them any more than we do.
So they are running like hell" a
frontline officer said.
APP Correspondent Jim Becker
said the trapped 1000 made a
desperate, unsuccessful, three hour,
pre-dawn flight to break out of
the trap near Chunchon, As miles
northeast of Seoul.
Many Shed Uniforms.
Everywhere onrushing Allied
troops found evidence of panic.
Truckloads of rice and ammuni-
ton were left behind. Many of the
Reds discarded their uniforms
and apparently sought to escape
in civilian clothes.
At 9th Army headquarters a
briefing officer said at least 10000
Chinese Reds were retreating or
the Central and East Contra.
fronts alone.
The new 9th Army strategy Of
quick pursuit after stopping the
latest Red offensive was paying
off-in a slaughter of fleeing Reds
in a fattening bag of prisoners.
United Nations troops met only
delaying actions as they swept for
ward on a line stretching from
the Yellow Sea in the west to the
Sea of Japan in the east.
Give Up In Record Numbers.
Night and day pounding by Al.
lied artillery and warplanes seemed
to have taken the fight out of the
Chinese. They were giving up ir
record numbers, field dispatche:
said.
Correspondent Becker sand thu
U. N. commanders appeared to bt
making a daring bid for victory.
An 9th Army briefing Office
said there were at least three ma.
jor movements of withdrawing
Chinese. Elements of three Chi.
Inese corps were retreating north
west from the vicinity of the
Choyang River to Hwachon, 5;
miles northeast of Seoul.
Twenty to thirty thousand Chi.
nese fled northeast toward InJe
-four miles north of the 38th on the
east-central front and rs mile:
northeast of Seoul.
Allied Tanks Ahead of Them.
Another 5000 to 10000 were
moving northwest from the Hyor
area toward nje. Allied tank
forces were reported already ir
Inje ahead of these retreatins
Reds.
Correspondent Nate Polowetzky
said that 5th Air Force fighter.
found good hunting in the Inje
sector. Pilots said they killed
at least 1000 enemy in this Sec
tor alone. Field dispatches sale
the eastern sector was carpeteo
with enemy dead.
Murky weather hampered the
Air Force and slowed mechanical
U. N. pursuit forces, knocking the
Reds out of their last footholds in
South Korea.
In the Inje area. Is United
States F-84 Thunderjets sup.
prised retreating Reds who hae
thought low-hanging cloud:
shielded them.
Jets Leave 700 Dead.
But a reconnaissance plane
had spotted them. The Thunder.
jets dived below the clouds in {
machinegun strafing attack 81
deadly that TOO Red bodies wer,
counted afterward.
ut was like hitting a bee hiv,
with rock" said the flight lead.
err. Capt. Edwin r. Dischinger
of Kerrville, Tex.
Fifty Red vehicles were wrecked
(See KOREA. Page ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Court Attache
|Quits in Row
Over Secrecy
Supervisor Says
Stuff Is Confused
And frustrated
By Miriom Ottenbero

One of the five Juvenile Court
supervisors has resigned in the
controversy over Judge Edith
H. Cockrill's secrecy order, it was
learned last night.
This was the first indication
that court employees also are pro-
coekriII Order is controsted with That
Of Judge Bentley. Pose "A.
testing the order, which shuts off
Juvenile Court information to
other community agencies dealing
with the same children.
Mrs. Helen j. Cooper, in con-
firming reports that she has re-
signed as a supervisor in the
courts intake department, said
many of her fellow workers are
confused, frustrated and con-
cerned because of their inability
to give service"
Her resignation was disclosed
on the eve of the conference re-
quested by District Commissioner
F. Joseph Donohue and Corpora
ton Counsel Vernon West to see
if Judge Cockrill will reverse her
order. They are to see the judge
at 2 pm tomorrow.
First Issued in March.
Meanwhile, it was learned that
a secrecy order was first issued
March 10 but court employees APP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
GoIo PIuzo Visit Approved

QUITO, Ecuador, May 26 G.-
The Council of State today formal
ly authorized President Gallo Plaza
to leave the country to make a
state visit to President Truman in
Washington and President Aleman
of Mexico. No dates were men
toned,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

recent Consum-
er Analysis sur
vey.
When you're
mokins vacation
plans, be sure
to include The
Stor. Before you
] eso We, phone
Sterling 5000
and tell the
circulation de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
MESSAGE by Acheson U. 5. Asks Negotiation
To Soviet Broadcast in0 Iran Oil as British
Stain S Native Tongue AppeaIioHague Court
Teheron Reports Port Of
Prennier's Backers Now
Lean to Moderation
sy the As,osiaisd Press

THE HAGUE. The Netherlands,
May 26.-Britain and the billion
dollar Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. asked
the international Court of Justice
today to force Iran to submit to
arbitration in the peace threaten-
ing dispute over naturalization OF
oil.
American Ambassador. Henry F
Grady handed to the Iranian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Chinese Losses Worrying Soviet,
Collins Says as Testimony Ends;
6O>OOOReds Retreating in Panic
1000 Caught
In Allied Trop
By Rapid Move
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, Sunday, May q. -
More than 10000 Chinese Reds
were running like hell" into
North Korea today under Allied
artillery and air bombardment,
but 1000 were trapped south of
the 38th Parallel.
Flight of the Communists
neared a panic as Allied columns
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Have The Star Sent
To You on Vacation

OF the Washington oreo's ss7e7o
families, l80,476 take out.of- TOWN
voeotions during the summer. This
IS one OF thousands Of foets revealed
in The Sfnx's SSSo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

War is Also q Bird Operation, Tulips
in O Helmet. Butterfly. Pose AS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

pertinent where to send your EVENING
ond Sunday STAR Keep up with Iocol
ond world events while you're awcy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

Text Of United stotes Note to Iron on
Oil Dispute. Pese AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
George and Taft Agree
On Need for Economy
Along With New Taxes
Finonce Chairman Sees
81 Billion as Essential
To- Escape Deficit
By J. A. O'Leur

Senators George, Democrat. Of
Georgia. and Taft, Republican, Of
Ohio, agreed yesterday rigid econ
omy in government spending will
be required along with the $7.1
billion new tax bill.
If there is rigid economy and
10 81 billion tax bill we may avoid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

Defense Costs Soar s4s Per Cent on
Some items. Senators Soy. Poes Alt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

CONTINUED on Page AS, Col. Il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

tSee CONGRESS, Page A-4)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

(See IRAN, Page A-4.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

(see DEMOCRATS, Page A-5o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

Continued on Page AS. Col. S.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

2. Disclosed that he had asked
q Slight increase" in the size of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Weather Forecast

Scattered showers ending early this
morning. Partly cloudy and cooler to-
night. Tomorrow fair with moderate
temperature. Full report, Page A-2).
Noon --83 p.m.--78 II pm.--70
pm.--82 pm.-75 a.m.--69
p.m.--79 10 pm.--73 Midnight SO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

tsee LETTERS. Page A-5.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27
Home Delivery

The Evening and Sunday Star Is
delivered by carrier to all subscribers
at $3.50 per month. Night Final
Edition 10 cents additional.
Telephone ST. 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-05-27

(See KOREA. Page ~
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
30-DaY yenienee Given on Bad Check Charges

Howard Sawyer of Sitka was given 30 days in jail this morning by U. s. Commissioner Gordon Gray on the first of five counts on 9, bad check charge. On four other counts, in volving four other cheeks. he was sentenced to 30 days on each count which Judge Gray suspended.
 The complaint against Sawyer was signed by U. s. Attorney P. J. Gilmore, Jr
 The checks were passed in Sitka during July and August, Gilmore said and were for the following sums: count one, S25; count two, s20; count three, S20, count four, S10 and count five, S10.
 Sawyer pleaded guilty and said he would make restitution for the amounts, Gilmore said. He was re- presented in court by John Dunn, Ittorney.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22

years, then to 40 and finally to 50 years.
 On top of that, to make sure it will continue to fatten itself at the public trough, the Bureau has greatly expanded the scope of it's activities in recent years
 There was sound sense, in some of the Bureaus early reclamation projects, in combining water pew CT development, flood control and even aids to navigation with irri- gation dams.
 But the Bureau, in addition to constructing it's own multipurpose projects, has attempted, thus far unsuccessfully, to shove aside the U. s. Engineers and to take over all of the flood control and aids to navigation work of that Corps.
 When it began building multi purpose dams, the Reclamation Bureau moved into the power field, where it saw great oppor- tunities for expansion. Today, the Bureaus greatest interest is in power production and many of its projects, either initiated or con- templated, are solely for power purposes.
 Power production is controver- sial subject throughout the coun- try today Secretary Chapman as- serts that the nation has not enough electric power for present war production requirements.
 Charles E. Wilson, head of the Office of Defense Mobilization, on the other hand, has been quoted saying that there will he no power shortage unless the Gov ernment insists on locating de- fense plants in the wrong areas or withholds equipment from private power companies.
 Nevertheless, there is a definite need for more electric power in many places. In a good many ol them the need can perhaps best
 
 be filled by steam plants, especial ly with the greatly increased et- ficiency of the newer plants.
 In other areas hydroelectric plants even with their much greater initial cost, are probably the answer. But there is no assur- ance whatever that the Reclama- ton Bureau, with it's HOOD eln- ployees and it's predilection for politics and self-expansion, is best suited to construct or operate the new plants.
 There is no point to Govern ment power project that cuts a hundred dollars year from the electric bill of the average house holder if the cost of the project, direct and hidden, increases the same householder tax bill by Sllo U yFeaaf:7 f:7
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
B.1N Bs&szuA c Q0AZ/Cys -Sz2CS /SS1
LIBBY MAN IS HERE

AEreas A. P. Taste of Libby, Me Neil and Libby of Seattle, is register ed at the Baranof Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
Allies Hit Red Bad Faiih'
 In Truce Talks

MUNsAN, Korea, Aug. 22-tB- Thc A-.ics accused the Commu- msts today of making "a univer- sal symhcl of had faith" out of Kaesong, site of Korean war talks.
 The charge was broadcast af- ter a shirt-sleeved subcommit- tee held it's sixth session in Kae- song without sign of breaking the deadlock over where to draw an armisticc line across Korea.
 The sutsImmittee scaeduled another try for Thursday.
 Charges Ridiculous
 Armistice negotiations were complicated by Q dispute over latest Red charges that United Nations forces violated the Kae- song neutrality zone.
 The "Voice of the United Ma tiers Command" broadcast from Tokyo to Korea, said the Com munist charges border on the ri- diculous"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22

Mrs. Willis c. Reed of Vinita, Okla, national president of the American Legion auxiliary, ar rives in Juneau Aug. g on the steamship Alaska for a three day stay.
 She will address the local post at a banquet to be held at >the Baranof hotel Aug. 27. Those wish ing to attend the dinner are asked to phone Mrs. Ray Peterman at 489 or Mrs Olaf Bedding at Black
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
Eskimos in Civil Air pairoI Among Training Group

McCHORD AIR FORCE BASE, Aug. 22-lR-Civil Air Patrol cadets from all sections of Washington, Montana, Idaho and Alaska arrived here over the weekend to begin a two-week encampment.
 The boys, ranging in age from 15 to Is, will follow rigid training schedule while here. It is antici- pated that between 200 and 250 cadets will attend.
 Ten of the cadets came from as far away as Nome, Alaska.
 Six of the Nome group are full blooded Eskimo5 on their first trip outside Alaska
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
FROM PALMER

FROM PALMER Carl E. Meir of Palmer is regis tered at the Hotel Juneau. Margaret Van Houten of Benton, Wash, is at the Gastineau Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
= EMPIRE WANT ADS PAY
WAKE UP YOUR LIVER BILE
Doctors Prove You Can-And Jump Out Of Bed In The Morning Karin To Go

Medical science knows the liver should pour out an efficient supply of bile juice into your bowels every day. If this bile is not efficient, your food may not digest properly. Then gas can bloat you up. You can get constipated punk.
 New York doctors have proved mild, gen. tie Carter's Little Liver Pills do stimulate an efficient flow of bile to make you feel up and up" And bring back the glorious feeling that goes with regularity Ask for Carter's Little Liver Pills today, 37e at any drugstore.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
SALESMAN IS HERE

A. B. Loeb, Seattle salesman, arrived here yesterday from An chorage on PIMA and is stopping at the Gastineau Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22

790 for reservations. Various other functions have been planned for Mrs. Regu- ard fler husband, who is accompanying her.
 A special invitation has been eX- tended to legion auxiliary units throughout Southeastern Alaska to attend the banquet.
 The Reeds will be guests of the Juneau Post and Auxiliary No. 4 during their visit. Membership Of the national organization num- bers 9SO.O0O
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22

VISITOR FROM SITKA Mabel Danner of Sitka is register ed at the Hotel Juneau.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
VISITOR FROM PELICAN

Mrs. R. c. Kendall and son of Pelican are at the Hotel Juneau.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-08-22
Protect Your Dogs Health
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-09
Congress
Continued From First Page.)

billion for each percentage point
of tax.
10 Pet. Figure Mentioned.
The Treasury wants Congress to
raise $40 billion in taxes at this
time, which would mean 10 per
cent sales tax. Senator Taft. Re-
publican, of Ohio brought out.
however, that 10 per cent sales
tax would mean only SIS or S.
billion net. after allowing for the
revenue already raised by selected
excise taxes which a general sales
tax would replace.
While Mr.. Magill was suggest
ing how $40 billion could be cut
from the ST. billion budget now
before Congress. Senator Taft in
Iquired if the witness included any
cuts in the s60.6 billion military
budget. The witness answered
no"
Senator Taft said it seemed to
him there is a possibility for some
savings there without reducing
the size of the Army or impair
ing its effectiveness. The Ohio
Senator said he does not see how
the military budget can be ex-
cluded from the search for saw
ings when it represents three
.fourths of the entire budget.
What the Senate does with re-
clamation today will throw some
light on whether their hopes can
be realized. Most observers agree,
however, that the economy drive
will not make dent in the tax
bill unless 1t includes a reduction
in the $S.5 billion foreign aid pro-
gram.
The major part of the budget is
in the $60.6 billion armed forces
money bill. which has not yet
passed either branch.
Here are the figures involved in
the reclamation issue in the Sen
ate today:
President Truman recommended
1924 million for reclamation. The
House allowed $197 million. The
Senate Appropriations Committee
raised the figure to $208 million.
Senator Ferguson has proposed
I$198 million, slightly more than
the House allowed. Senator Doug
las wants reclamation projects cut
back to $192 million, and the al
Ilotment for investigation Of other
projects reduced from $4.6 million
Ito SO million.
At the same time. Senator Hay
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-09
WHY GORGEOUS POWERS MODELS
ar; !: ;: ii: mir kREML SHAMPOO!
Give Your Hair This
10-Minute GLAMOUR BATH.

John Robert Powers - a foremost
authority on feminine beauty =
always advises his gorgeous MD
lion-dollar' models to use only
Kreml Shampoo.
This amazingly identifying
glamour bath" not only thor
oughly cleanses scalp and hair Of
dirt and dandruff scales, but It
leaves hair unbelievably soft, silky,
fairly aglow with natural brilliant
highlights that last for days.
Kreml Shampoo never dries the
hair like so many drying liquid
and cream shampoos. Instead, it
has a beneficial natural oil base
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-09
Reds Return Homes
Ito Pofsdam Owners
sy the As.oeiotsd Press

BERLIN, July 9-The Russians
yesterday disclosed the return OF
large blocks of homes in Potsdam
to the German owners.
Potsdam. the former seat oil
German kings outside Berlin, has
been the headquarters for Soviet
troops in Germany.
Release of the homes is believed
ito be first major step in the trans
fer of Soviet headquarters te
Dresden. deep in the Russian zone
The transfer plan, as learned
from East German sources, pro-
vides that only top control COM
mission Offices are to remain ir
the Berlin area.
The purpose is believed to be a
further effort on the part of the
Russians to soft pedal the exist
ence of their large forces in East
Germany and to emphasize SOW
ereignty of their handpicked Com
munist German government.
The Red Army's official news
paper, Taegliche Rundschau, an
nounced that So large residences
including blocks of apartment
houses, in Potsdam had been re-
stored to German hands in recent
days. Earlier this year, the news
paper said, 472 other residences
were released by the Soviet Con-
troll Commission.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-09
BY the Asseeiated Pres.

NEW YORK, July 9.-Radio
Corp. of Americas improved color
television was shown to newsmen
today on special color sets while
tens Of thousands home viewers
watched a black and white ver-
sion on regular sets.
The quality of RCA's color COM
pared favorably with that of the
Columbia Broadcasting System
now in commercial operation. To
a layman observer, it appeared
to be not quite as vivid and warm
as CHS color but to have a slight
advantage in producing flesh
tones. Also, it was less distracting
to watch directly on the face of
the RCA tri-color tube than the
CHS color which is viewed through
a magnifler and a motor driven
color disc in front of the picture
tube.
The color telecast, featuring
stars of the stage, screen and
music world, was the start of field
tests by RCA in an effort to get
renewed consideration of it's color
system by the Federal Commune
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-09
|MississippIs Chief Intevenes
After Neor-Riot in Shrimp Row

to avoid trouble. and that they
threatened to kill me and throw
me overheard" He was uninjured
after 80 minutes.
Walter McVey of Biloxi. secre-
tary of the union. said Mississippi
|shrimpers had two grievances:
|. Out-of- State shrimpers were
selling shrimp at prices lower
than those agreed upon by the
union and most Of the Mississippi
packers.
2. Out-of- State shrimpers are
allowed to shrimp anywhere in
mississippi waters while Missis-
|sippi shrimpers can shrimp only
lin certain restricted Louisiana
waters.
He said shrimp boats from the
Carolinas, Louisiana and Texas
have been selling 260-pound bar
rels of shrimp at prices ranging
from SIT to $3.50. while union
shrimpers had been getting $685.
$55 per 210-pound barrel. The
price varies with the size Of the
shrimp.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-09
BY the Associated Press

| PASCAGOULA, Miss, July o.
Gov. Fielding Wright planned tc
fly here today to intervene in q
Ishrimpers' dispute that began with
a near-riot. Six men were beaten
and member of the Gulf Coast
Fisheries Compact Commission
was threatened with death.
About 1000 to 500 persons were
idle as members of the Gulf Coast
IShrimpers' and Oystermeu's AS.
ISOLATION tAFL) cloSe1 all shrimp
houses on the Mississippi coast.
The dispute arose over shrimp
prices and fishing gr ,unds.
State Representative Hermes
Gautier, a Mississippi member of
the fisheries commission. said there
was a near riot Saturday when
800 to 400 Mississippi shrimpers
Icongregated here to close the
plants.
He said about 200 of them sur
rounded him when he went to
suggest that one plant close down
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-09
sNew Improved RCA Color TV
Compared Fovorobly With CHS

cations Commission. The FEC has
adopted the method of the rival
CHS as the national standard and
CHS is telecasting its color on a
regular commercial basis.
RCA made much of the fact
that the color telecast, on an ex-
Iperimental basis, could be received
in black and white on any stand
ard set without any added equip
ment or alteration. CHS color is
on standards incompatible with
those of black and white television
and cannot be seen in any form
not even black and white-on
standard sets without added equip
ment.