davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-01-20
British Paper Sees
Korea Stdlemate Kew
To Peace With China
By the Assoeioted Press

LONDON, Jan. 20.-The Man.
chester Guardian suggested edi.
torially today that continuation
of the Korean stalemate might bt
the best way to win peace with
China.
"As long as the present stale.
mate continues, China cannot gel
into the United Nations, which
may or may not chagrin it, and II
cannot get Formosa, which Ger.
tainly chagrins it," the independ-
ent Guardian said.
Probably the United Nations
forces can hold Pusan. This L
annoying to the Chinese; it ties ur
their forces; it may prevent them
from invading Indo-C China.
"As long as the stalemate con-
tinues, China must be subordinate
to Russia; the Russian hold or
the Manchurian railway ano
Dairen cannot be shaken.
Strategy Needs Time. "a
"Why not let the stalemate
continue until China decides that
it is in its interest to propose a
compromise?
But" it said, "this needs time
and nothing must be done which
is irrevocable."
The paper said the U. N. should
be guided by two principles in
laying it's course toward China.
"One is that the U. N. must not
commit itself to anything beyond
it's power to make effective. The
other is that in the action it takes
it must not harm itself and the
world as a whole more than ii
harms China"
1.-The second principle" it said
rules out the measures which
clearly risk the enlargement OF
the Korean dispute into general
war" ......
No Hope Seen in Sanctions.
Any kind of limited war" il
said, probably would lead to gen.
eral war and "at the very least
it would make China and Russia
inseparable for a generation"
It also saw little hope of ef-
fectiveness in economic sanctions
Cutting off oil. it said, woulo
handicap China but would not
hurt it decisively because Chinese
forces are not mechanized.
1.-The Chinese population is
used to starvation and poverty
it said. 1.-The cutting off of for
eign imports will not sink them
much lower or cause q mass
rising.
"a disinterested observer might
say that the fault of America al
the moment is that it thinks o1
enforcing justice too much by
means of power, which it does
not actually possess. and too little
by diplomacy. This is a new
development in American thought
and quite contrary to its tradi-
ton"
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Editors Inform Truman
On Principles Of
Censorship Program
By the Associated Press

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Jan. 90
The American Society of News
paper Editors has advised Presi-
dent Truman on cardinal prin-
ciples that should be observed
should home front censorship
program become necessary.
That was disclosed last night
by Dwight Young. editor and pub
Usher of the Dayton Journal Her.
aid and society president. He
spoke at a Joint meeting of the
Central Ohio professional and
Ohio State University chapters of
Sigma Delta Chi, professional
journalism fraternity.
Mr.. Young also said he and
members of the society's Censor
ship Committee have met with
high military and defense officials
on censorship.
He did not list the cardinal
principles given President Truman
in a letter. And he did not elab-
crate on the censorship meeting.
Mr.. Young also told the society's
Freedom on Information Commit
tee He said:
IF you don't know it, I think
you should, that suppression OF
information is not peculiar to die
tators. There is too much of 1t
here in the United States. County
officials, State officials and Fed
eral bureaus every once in a while
refuse to give out information
that is of the public interest, for
reasons of their own"
Mr.. Young said the committee
''backs up the local newspapers in
their battle for unrestricted in
formation.
The committee explores all
questions involving national Sc
curity with competent security Of
flcials, Mr.. Young added.
But the committee refuses 10
be intimidated "by minor officials
whose comprehension of national
security is too vague to deserve
serious consideration" he said.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Austin Appeals for Unity
In U. n. Against Peiping
BY the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK, Jan. 20.-Warrer
r. Austin, chief United States
delegate to the United Nations
appealed for unity against Red
China today, warning undecided
U. N. delegations that "he who
wishes to stand aloof risks stand
ing alone"
In a speech to the Interna-
tional Benjamin Franklin Soci-
ETY., which awarded him golo
medal, Mr.. Austin declared 1.-THE
price of protection by the many
is full participation by each in
proportion to his ability in the
system of collective security"
He said "the rebuff of the Pei
ping regime and it's arrogant de-
mands on the United Nations
should be sufficient answer, both
to those who had hopes the Com
munists would accept a peaceful
procedure and those who feared
the proposals would be accepted
as a bribe and sell out"
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Swiss Avalanche Kills Nine
Blocks Railroad Into Italy
BY the Associated Press

ZERNEZ, Switzerland, Jan. 20.
-Avalanches roaring down alpine
slopes killed nine men and blocked
the only rail line from Eastern
Switzerland to Italy today. Twelve
other persons were reported miss
ing after a disastrous series of
snow slides in Eastern and Central
Switzerland.
Three avalanches sent snow
tumbling across the tracks of the
Gotthard railroad line between
Goeschen and Wassen, closing that
route to Italy.
In Austria six avalanches in the
Western Tyrol isolated three ia
nous winter-sport resorts from
the outside world. The avalanches
blocked the only thoroughfare
leading to Gaultuer, Ischgl and
Mathon. All of them have num-
ber of foreign tourists in residence.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
American Ministers 10 Heal
Truman at Meeting Here
BY the Associated Press

President Truman will address
the fourth consultative meeting
of Foreign Ministers of the
American Republics when it opens
here March 26, the White House
announced today.
The call for the meeting of the
81 American Republics vert out
previously from this country. 1t
was issued for discussion of:
l.. Measures to combat the
worldwide threat of communism,
including ways to promote the
political, military and internal
security of the United States and
the 20 Latin American nations.
2. Broad measures for economic
cooperation between these ma
tions.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Man Seized on AirIiner
with Explosives in Pocket
By the Associated Press

DALLAS, Jan. 20.-Police Capt
George Lumpkin said Federal
charges would be filed today
against a police character ar
rested aboard an American Air
lines plane here after explosives
we're found in his possession.
Capt. Lumpkin said stick o1
nitroglycerine jelly was found in
the overcoat pocket of Jack Todo
of Dallas yesterday. Two blasting
caps and a fuse were in Todd's
suitcase, Capt. Lumpkin said.
The plane was getting ready te
take off on a nonstop flight tt
New York.
Capt. Lumpkin said he didn't
know what Todd intended to de
with the nitro in New York. HI
said the charge would be posses
sion of explosives on a common
carrier in interstate commerce.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Columbia u. Will Add
Six Military Courses
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Jan. 20.-Colum-
bia University announced today il
is going to teach some military
courses "to partially counteract 8
countrywide philosophy that stu
dents facing the draft are now
wasting their time in colleges"
Starting February 5 it will ado
six military courses to the under.
graduate curriculum in the double.
barreled hope that students taking
them will be worth more to the
defense effort and also get pro.
motions quicker when called tt
active duty.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Collins
Continued From First Page.)

(Contlnued From First Page)
United Nations forces are better
located to meet an enemy attack,
the general said, and commented
that the area was good country
for tank warfare.
"It is a good area for tank
operations-and, contrary to some
press reports, Korea is not a good
country-and that might be one
reason why the Chinese Commu-
nists have not attacked" Gen.
Collins declared.
The ground in that area is now
frozen over, he said, and tanks
can maneuver without difficulty
Great Deal of Infiltration.
There has been a great deal of
inf1ltration through our lines in
the central area, the general add
ed. Most of the infiltration has
been through the mountain passes
and enemy troops have Joined up
with guerrillas south of our forces
Gen. Collins commented that
that particular section of Korea
had been a hotbed of Communism
even before the war.
The United Nations forces are
making progress in fighting these
Communist forces-"at least they
have been breaking up the bands.
the general said.
Gen. Vandenberg, who accom-.
panied Gen. Collins, flew by air.
craft first over the Womb area
and then northward up the PENN.
sula at low attitudes, Gen. Collins
reported.
Our roads as seen from the
air show black because of the
heavy traffic, but north of oul
lines there was no sign of traffic
or enemy strength" Gen. Collin.
said in reporting on Gen. Vanden.
berg's aerial reconnaissance.
However, he added that the hill.
are heavily wooded, and it ha!
been reported on many occasion!
that the Communists move by foo
over the mountains.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Dr.. CIothier Retires
As Rutgers President
BY the Associofed Press

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., Jan. 20
DIR. Robert C. Clothier has an
nounced his retirement as presi-
dent of Rutgers University, a post
he has held 18 years.
He told the midwinter meeting
of the University Board Of
Trustees yesterday, II have
reached what is regarded as 6
good age to retire. 1t is time fol
younger man to take over"
DR.. Clothier was 66 years old or
January 8.
Evening star., 1951-01-20

Army back home" and dig into
Reserve and Guard units which
were only at half strength.
IF we had hc1 c lcrrc pool
of young trained men-who had
not yet accrued dependents and
recently had had training-it
would have made our job of get
ting up to effective strength
infinitely easier" he declared
However distasteful it is to the
American public to go into g
peacetime training program o1
this kind" he added. Il think the
world situation is such that it il
absolutely essential now
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Lie and British Officials
Confer on Korean Conflict

LONDON, Jan. 20 (R.-Secre-
General Trygve Lie of the
United Nations conferred with
British Foreign Secretary Ernest
Bevin today on the Korean situa-
ton.
Mr.. Lie also talked separately
with Minister of State Kenneth
Younger at the Foreign Office.
In addition to discussing Brit
ish views on Red China'S reply
to the U. N. cease-fire proposal
Mr.. Lie discussed possible sites
in Europe for next falls General
Accorohlv
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Bootleg Liquor Kills 26
In YuqosIov Village
BY the Associated Press

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, Jan,
20.-Bootleg LIQUOR has killed 26
persons and made 200 others i'll
in the northerly province of Vol
vodffla, the Belgrade press re-
ported today.
The newspaper Politika said the
tragedy became known when a
medical commission from Bel
grade rushed to the farming viii
lages of Skorenovac to investigate
what the villagers thought was a
cholera epidemic.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Republic of Korea Asks
III. N. Action Aqoinst Peipinq

PUSAN, Korea. Jan. 20 (P.-The
Republic of Korea National AS
sembly asked the United Nations
today to brand Red China as an
aggresSor.
The assembly resolution said
"the United Nations was not
hesitant in branding the North
Korean Communist regime an
aggressor. and Furnishing it. II
is obvious that any one who has
taken over the aggressive war is
also an aggressor."
It continued g. we regret
that the U. N. is still undeter-
mined about it's action against
the Red Chinese aggressor.
The assembly said it opposed
the cease-fire proposal adopted
by the u. N. Political Committee
and now rejected by Red China
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Butler to Address Dinner

Senator Butler, Republican. Of
Maryland, will address the 21st
annual banquet of Washington
Post No. 20, of the 29th Division
Association at 7 o'clock tonight
in the Hotel Washington. Senator
Butler has been a member of the
association for about 10 years.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
|O'DonneII Has Talk
with Twiining About
Remarks on A-Bomb

Maj. Gen. Emmett (Rosie)
lODonnell conferred today with
top Air Force officials about the
circumstances" of his West Coast
interview in which he advocated
dropping an atom bomb on Red
China.
The general, who arrived here
last night at the request Of Gen.
Nathan Twining. Air Vice Chief of
Staff, talked with Gen. Twining
this morning.
He also was to confer with Gen.
Hoyt s. Vandenberg, Air Chief of
Staff, who already has said that
Gen. O,Donnell was not talking
for the Air Force when he made
his statement.
An official said it was not likely
that Gen. Vandenberg would de-
eide on any action in the ODon-
nell matter before the first of the
week.
Needs Time to Think.
He said Gen. Vandenberg, busy
giving the White House and Capt.
tol Hill brieflngs on his recent
trip to Korea. had not had time
to sit down and think the matter
over"
Gen. Twining also had requested
Gen. ODonnell to come to Wash
ington to give firSt-hand report
on the Korean air war. He has
been in charge of, strategic bomb
ing in the Far East the last six
months.
Gen. O'Donnell described the
situation in Korea as "just about
the same when he stepped out
of C-54 Skymaster shortly after
l9 o'clock last night, after nom
stop flight from March Field.
Given New Assignment.
Gen. ODonnell returned from
his assignment as chief of the Far
East Bomber Command, new
unit set up under the Far East
Air Force. He is slated to be-
come commanding general of the
18th Air Force at March Field,
which is major part of the Stra-
teg1c Air Command. 1t was his
old assignment for two years be.
fore he went to Korea.
Speculation that the Air Force
might take disciplinary action fol-
lowed announcement that Gen.
ODonnell had been invited" to
Washington. When asked about
it, a spokesman for the Air Force
said: That question will not be
considered until Air Force officials
have talked with Gen. O'Donnell."
The newly arrived general Off
Ger said mo comment" when
asked if he thought disciplinary
action would be taken against
him, as in the case of Maj. Gen.
Orvil Anderson last year. Gen.
Vandenberg removed Gen. An
derson from his post as COM
mandant of the Air War College
at Maxwell Air Force Base, Mont
i. gomery, Ala, after Gen. Ander-
| son talked to reporters on the
subject of preventive war with the
: Soviet Union. 4 - sq-tseA
Il Anderson Retired.
But he requested retirement in
stead of accepting the subordinate
assignment, and it was granted.
1t still remains to be seen
whether the Air Force will decide
that the circumstances under
7 which Gen. Anderson and Gen.
O'Donnell expressed their views
were different.
1t was pointed out that Gen.
O'Donnell is an operations off,
Ger, whose concern principally is
with the combat readiness of his
command. On the other hand,
Gen. Anderson was head of an
institution, one of the functions
of which is to indoctrinate air
officers in national as well as
military policy.
i Gen. O'Donnel was assigned to
Korea last July.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Amendment Ratified

INDIANAPOLIS. Jan. 20 (P).
The proposed constitutional
amendment which would limit
presidential tenure to two terms
was ratified by Indiana yester-
day. the 25th State to take such
action. Ratification of II more
States is needed to complete the
So necessary to make the amend
ment part of the Constitution.
Evening star., 1951-01-20

port.
Fierce Fight Develops.
Associated Press Correspondent
William c. Barnard reported a
fierce fight had developed early
today at Wonju- in the frigid
mountains.
The Womb attack had the
stamp of Communist Chinese and
Korean strategy-try to drive on
Taegu, keystone of the old Pusan
perimeter, turn the fanks and roll
Allied forces back against the east
and west coasts.
West of the road hub were three
Chinese Red armies totaling 90.-
900 men. Stretched across the
mountains to the east were at
least six North Korean divisions.
Allied patrols continued their
hard-hitting harrassment of mass
ing Reds along the front. A rash
of patrol skirmishes broke out i'll
the Yongwol- l-Tanyang area south
east of Monju, where 10000 U. N.
troops were pressing about 10000
Korean Reds.
In Western Korea, an Allied
armored patrol continued thrust
ing northward in the area around
Osan, % miles southeast of Seoul.
No Reds Encountered.
An 9th Army communique said
the patrol went into Pyongchon,
2 miles northeast of Osan, yes
terday, without encountering any
Reds. The patrol probed farther
northward but withdrew after
drawing small arms and automatic
weapons fire.
Red troops were reported con-
centrating in battalion and COM
pany strength west of Ichon, 81
miles southeast of Seoul.
Allied airpower took a heavy
toll as the Reds increased their
movements along the western and
central fronts. Air Force pilots
claimed almost 300 yesterday,
boosting the Far East Air Force
total since Sunday to $3.50 Reds
killed.
1900 Reds Killed.
The Navy announce planes
from Carrier Task Force n killed
1900 of 5000 Reds sighted
Wednesday in a valley near
Tanyang. Ground troops con-
f1rmed the figure. the Navy said
Many Reds were reported bur-
rowing in the snow to escape the
low-f1ying Air Force and Navy
pilots. Some were even said to
be hiding in hastily made igloos-
hard for airmen to spot.
The United States Army clung
to its estimate of about 100000
Chinese Reds in the battle zone
and about 100000 others backing
them up. About 100000 North
Koreans have regrouped and been
deployed in the center of the
peninsula.
Allied field officers said they ex-
pected the Reds to open an all-out
attack at any time.
The Reds will strike when they
are damn good and ready" a
United States division staff officer
said. He added:
I'VE are ready for them. We
stood off more than the attacks
they'll be able to mount"
Big Assault Held Near.
Another staff officer predicted
the Reds would launch their big
assault before the first of Feb
ruary.
A captured North Korean, thu
Sth Army said, reported the far.
thest South Chinese unit about
6 miles north of Tangu, which i.
about midway between Ichon ane
Wonju.
/ Correspondent Barnard said U
N. radio monitors reported Chi.
nese and North Korean broadcast.
were urging refugees to move
north. The broadcasts were quot.
ed as telling the hapless civilian.
it was safe" now for them tt
return home.
A military spokesman said thu
purpose of the enemy broadcast!
:. apparently was to get the refugees
back in the battle zone to create
confusion.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
u. NJ.
Continued From First Page }

fort, is maintaining a discreet
silence in these parleys, ano
Egypt's Mahmoud FawZi Bey has
taken the lead. Egypt, a Security
Council member, refrained from
support of any of the resolutions
condemning the North Koreans
and authorizing U. N. military
effort. It is also a country men.
toned by Peiping as an acceptable
participant in any proposed con.
ference,
Evening star., 1951-01-20
FOUND

CAT, large male, white, with tiger mark
ings, tiger tail DU. 9613.
DOG, male, black and white markings
Va. tags. vic. Belle Haven Country Club
TIE 1924.
DOG, young puppy, name on dogs collar;
vicinity of 10th and Webster. Call GE.
$3.50.
DOG, stray, young fem. dark grey and
tan. 14th and Irving. Harvard. Owner
call HU. 1891 after 3 pm.
IRISH TERRIER. found in Chevy Chase
WRIST WATCH, lady's, gold; Mt. Pleas
Rt streetcar. Tuesday evening. Dupont
40.
Evening star., 1951-01-20
Korea

Continued From First Page0
Red barracks, artillery and trans
rNnyt
Valley frontiersman., 1951-02-02
Commissioner of Agriculture Explains Seed Regulations

In accordance with seed regu1a- tions of the Territory of Alaska, all field and vegetable seeds of- fered for sale must first be tested for germination and purity, Terri torial Commissioner of Agricul- ture Clyde c. Sherman announced this week. An official sample to be submitted shall be one chosen at random from the lot. For such seeds as legumes and grasses, a sample of at least two ounces; and for cereals, two pounds must be submitted. Samples should be mailed to the Alaska Department of Agriculture, Box 1101, Fair banks, the commissioner said.
 Copies of the Quarantine Rules and Seed Regulations for the Territory of Alaska will be mailed free of charge upon request. The Commissioner especially urged all farmers and seed dealers who contemplate marketing seeds to have them officially tested. Fail ure> to comply with this Act car ries a severe penalty for which a dealer or farmer would be liable. Full cooperation is necessary for the mutual protection of both seed dealer and the grower, the commissioner explained.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-02-02
Cordova Teams 10 Play Rockets, Hotel Team Here Next Week

Plans are now shaping up for two games to be played here next week end between the local Rockets and the Matanuska hotel basketball teams and visiting Cor dova teams, Clair Stock said this week Mir. Stock is manager of the Rockets, girls team here. The games are scheduled for February g and 10.
 The arrival of the Cordova mems and Women's teams Is the first out of town teams to visit Palmer this season. In addition to the games, entertainment and reception will also be provided for the visitors, MT. Stock said.
 On Monday of this week the Rockets played the Wasilla girls team, with Palmer defeating the visitors 43-15.
 Mir. Stock said that plans were now definite for the Rockets visit to Valdez when they will play the Women's team there on February Is and F. Plans for meeting Seward and Fairbanks are still not complete, the man. ager added.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-02-02
BURLESONS MOVE FROM ANCHORAGE

MT. and Mrs. H. B. Burleson have been busy this week moving from Anchorage to Palmer. The couple have leased the Paul Cronin home and plan to reside here indefinitely. MT. Burleson is head of the Burleson transporta- ton company.
 The Cronins will make their home at Pullman, Wn., where Mr. Cronin will attend the state uni versity. Mrs. Cronin, employed here at Koslosky's, will join her husband within the next two months. He left here Jan. 25 and, according to a wire received by Mrs. Cronin yesterday, had ar rived at Edmonton that morning.
Valley frontiersman., 1951-02-02

variation of the 1-2-2 zone defense to work for the first time in the game Saturday night. The result was that Palmer held two of An chorage's best players down to nine points between them. Vince Halvorson led his team with score of II points.
 In the first quarter Gus Klem and Harvey Hiber set the pace for the Moose with a 12-7 lead. At the end of the half Palmer had picked up l2 more points for score of 24-11. At the end of the third quarter .Palmer's scoring of l2 points, put the Moose at 36-22. In the last stanza, Anchorage made a desperate attempt to catch up with Palmer and the game be- came a pretty rough battle. Both Jack Brown and Ray Leonard went out of the game on personal fouls.
 Klem was high man for Palmer with 14 points and Hiber right behind him with 13. Hiber, who had been missing his free throws all during the conference games, came up Saturday night with a new style of tossing with his right hand only. He made good on three of his free throws with his new style.
 The Palmer Jayvees also downed the Anchorage second string with score of 29-12 in the preliminary game of the evening last Saturday. Ross was high man with 12 points. Larsh scored eight points. For the Orange and Black, Frostad was high with four points.
 Which of the high school rivals is the better team with the score standing 2-2 will probably not be decided until the Basketball Tournament during the Fur Rem dezvous. That tournament, which is not included in the Railbelt Conference, is scheduled to open in Anchorage Friday, February 16, to continue into the following week.
 After the Fur Rendezvous tour nament, Palmer will play in the second annual KiWanis invitation tournament. Plans for the Xii Wanis Tournament, which is held in Palmer, are now under way with the event scheduled early in March, according to KiWanis President Hugh Johnson There will probably be eight teams in the tournament, he said.