davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-06
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE
Tired of Inflated Prices2

See this! Studebaker AT Comdr. g.
pass, coupe, spotless green, picture
windows, beautifully appointed, over
drive. radio. air-eonditioning clima-
tizer, def. This car has retained its
rugged power, streamline beauty and
uneQualed gas saving economy
through careful ownership. BUT
LER BONDED. 81 ,0a5.
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Evening star., 1951-07-26

Michigan, also a member of the
conference group, said in their
opinion the conferees have no au-
thority to modify the prohibition
provision. Senator Bricker said
"The black market can be con-
trolled very well under the bills
approved by the Senate and the
House"
The provision in the two bills
says:
mo restriction, quota or other
limitation shall be placed upon
the quantity of livestock which
may be slaughtered or handled by
any professor.
For study purposes, the Con-
ference Committee staff has draft
ed this proposed new language: !:
mo restriction, quota or other
limitation shall be established
or maintained which would limit
the quantity of livestock which
may be slaughtered or handled to
less than 100 per cent of the
quantity available for slaughter
ing or handling"
No Change Seen in Program.
An OPS spokesman said it ap-
peared that the suggested amend
ment actually would make no
Evening star., 1951-07-26

Administration forces were still
trying to keep quotas on the
slaughtering of livestock, to pre-
vent black markets in meat, as
House and Senate conferees met
again today to iron out their diff
ferences over price and wage con-
troll legislation.
With the existing control law
expiring Tuesday night, the con-
ferees still had many controversial
issues to settle.
Ordinarily conference commit
tees deal only with amendments
on which the two houses took
different action. In this case,
however. the conferees have struck
a stumbling block at the start
over quotas on slaughtering, even
though both houses adopted a
ban on such quotas hereafter.
Conferees' Rights Disputed.
The provision both houses
adopted would require the Office
OF Price Sterilization to abandon
It's present program of fixing the
number of livestock animals in
dlvldual packers may slaughter
each month. OPS says the pro-
gram is based on the total number
or animals available and that il
Evening star., 1951-07-26

is designed to keep fly by night"
slaughterers from creating black
markets by Illegally bidding up
prices beyond the ceiling.
Senator Maybank, Democrat, of
South Carolina, chairman of the
conference, predicted Congress
would move to prevent black
markets by scrapping the fiat ban
on quotas. Senator Bricker. Re-
publican, of Ohio, served notice,
however, he will try to keep the
ban already approved. He said
softening it would not help curb
black markets.
Most of the immediate contro-
versy in the Conference Committee
appeared to center on whether the
group has any right to modify or
remove a provision-like that on
fslaughtering quotas-which was
approved in exactly the same form
by both the Senate and the House.
However, Senator Maybank said /:
II feel confident the. Conference
Committee and Congress will pass
legislation to block meat black
markets Congress doesn't want
any war profiteers operating. The
committee is unanimous on that
Senator Bricker and Represent
Iative Wolcott, Republican, of
Evening star., 1951-07-26

change in the agency's present
program.
He said quotas always have per-
mitted slaughtering of all the
livestock animals available.
Any recommendation made by
the conference committe will be
subject to ratification by both the
Senate and the House.
The committee yesterday ap-
proved modified version of q
House provision which would let
the Government pay subsidies to
high-cost producers of essential
non-farm commodities. The ad-
had asked that the
program apply to finished prod
ucts as well as raw materials,
and the House voted for that.
The conferees limited it to raw
materials.
Evening star., 1951-07-26
.CAA Posipones Plan
On Airport Parking

The Civil Aeronautics Admins
tration has postponed indefinitely
plans to charge employees of the
National Airport for parking
space.
The action was taken shortly
before some $50 of the $500 en-
ployes at the airport met last
night and voted to call a sitdown
strike if the parking charge plan
is put into effect.
Airport employees have been
parking their cars free since 1941,
according to Robert T. Quick.
head of an employees committee
fighting the parking fee proposal.
Concerned about lack of park
ing space for travellers and other
people with business at the air.
port, the CAA had proposed as
of August /. to set aside 500 of
the 1870 parking spaces at the
airport for free employe parking.
Another $40 spaces would be
available at $3.50 a month. The
other 400 spaces would rent for
a minimum Of Is cents for six
1ollrs
Evening star., 1951-07-26
2Writers Are First Westerners
SeenWith Reds in Korea

Question, ''that difficulties over
the agenda can be overcome.
He said he lacked information
on what had been discussed in the
meetings to date.
How is Mao Use Fung? CHAIR
man of the Chinese Communist
party and boss of China)," some
one asked.
Mao looked extremely well the
last time / saw him. That was on
May ~ he added, "at a banquet. Z"
What about the purges?"
"Purges? There are no purgeS.
Gangsters, murderers, hangers-on
of the old regime are being
'twinkled' out by the people them
selves.
Hasn't Attended Trials.
After regular court trials" he
claimed. "the people have an OPP
portunity to state their grievances
to the prisoners"
Wilmington admitted he had at
tended no purge trials.
How are food conditions in
China?"
"Excellent-really excellent. It's
no problem and never will be-"
Some correspondents familiar
with Chinese overpopulation and
their inability to grow enough food
to feed themselves found this hard
to believe.
They've solved the transport
problem" the Englishman said
blandly. "and that's solved the
food problem and the harvest
problem.
His impressions of the rosy life
in China went on.
'The freight and passenger
service is really. marvellous" he
said with a flick of the hand.
Incredibly efficient-on the
Peiping- -Mukden train not long
ago-it was a beautiful train and
on time for "a hours. Not one
minute ahead and not one minute
behind"
The tone of his admiration was
reminiscent of admirers of Fas-
cist Italy, who came back and
Dragged that Mussolini had made
the trains run on time.
What prompted China to en-
ter the Korean WARP" a cor
respondent asked.
THE Chinese people don't
want war;" he said. "On the
other hand the Chinese don't
want the same trick played in
Korea as the Japanese played"
He compared United Nations
support of South Korea to Japan's
invasion of Manchuria from Ko-
rea and posed the question:
How would America feel if an
enemy approached her border
through Mexico, even if that en-
emy announced its intention not
to cross that border?"
Some one admitted that the
United States might well become
jittery.
when the United Nations
forces crossed the Thirty eighth
Parallel in October" Wilmington
continued, "the feeling in China
became a tempest. Volunteers
were twenty times the quotas"
did the Chinese volunteer or
were they ordered to Korea?"
"It is not an important ques-
ton. I have never looked into how
they got them and organized
them I"
Evening star., 1951-07-26
ADVERTISEMENT.
More Comfort Wearing
FALSE Teeth

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lower plates holds them firmer SO that
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"plate odor'' (denture BREATH. Get
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Publish Complete
Revision OF Work
On Church Usages

NEW YORK-NC)-A compre-
hensive survey of the organization
and government of the Church, its
Sacraments and devotions, tradi-
tions and usages is presented in a
new edition of "The Externals of
the Catholic Church." published
here by P. j. Kennedy and Sons.
The new edition is a complete
revision of the original work writ
ten by Msgr. John F. Sullivan in
1917. Intended primarily for lay
men, the book was designed to
bring together in one place a mass
of information otherwise to be
found only in widely scattered
sources. A textbook based on the
original edition has been used ex-
tensively in schools and seminaries.
The revision was made by the
Rev. John c. OLeary, pastor of
Our Lady of Victory parish at State
College, Pa, and chaplain of the
Newman Club at Penn State Col
lege. New illustrations are the work
Of William Cladek, an artist long
associated with the liturgiesl move
ment in this country.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Plans Made For
.Resettlement Of
Millionth Refugee

GENEVA, Switzerland NC
His Holiness Pope Plus XII praised
the humanitarian service of the
international Refugee Organization
in a message read at the opening
Of the 9th general IRO Council
meeting here.
The Holy Fathers message was
timed with the introduction to the
council of Alex Ranezay, who will
be the 1,000,000th displaced per-
son settled by the IR0 since it be-
gan operations in 1948. The IR0 is
scheduled to close down at the end
of this year. Mr.. Ranezay was intro
duced to the council by the Rev.
Edward Killion, c. SIS. R., the rep
resentatiye of the Holy See to the
IRO.
Mr. Ranezay is scheduled to ar
rive in the United States under the
sponsorship of War Relief Serv-
ices-National Catholic Welfare
Conference. A home and job for
him has been found by WRS-
N.C.W.C. in Midland, Tex.
Impressive ceremonies commem-
Grating the resettlement of the
1,000,000th DIP are to be held in
New York and in Washington, DC.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Charles p. Taft
Says He Turned
Down Rome Post

CLEVELAND, - NC) -
Charles P. Taft, brother of Sem
ator Robert A. Taft of Ohio and
prominent in Protestant church
circles, said that President Tru-
man had offered him the post of
United States Ambassador to
the State of Vatican City last
January and that he turned it
down and advised against it.
Mr.. Taft said it was absolute
ly incorrect" to say, as he said
has been reported, that he made
substitute suggestion to the
proposal to name an envoy to
the Vatican. ThSse reports, he
explained, have that he pro-
posed to President Truman one
of two alternatives - appoint
ment of second ambassador to
Italy or the appointment of an
ambassador to Switzerland to
the World Council of Churches.
Mr.. Taft is a member of the
General Committee of the World
Council of Churches and of the
General Board of the National
Council of Churches Of Christ in
America.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02

Your 20 cents a week to United
Appeals for 20 agencies pays med
ieal care for one girl for one
month at Friends Rescue Home.
Give generously.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
President Truman Admits He
FOreSdtU HuIIdbaIOO Ouer Clark

President Truman this week
cleared up some questions that had
arisen over his nomination of Gen.
eral Clark to the Vatican post.
Asked why he named General
Clark an ambassador, instead of
simply naming him as a personal
representative of the President, as
Myron c, Taylor had been, Presi.
dent Truman replied that he did
so because he wanted an ambassa-
dor. He added that he had given a
good deal of thought to the matter
Of naming a full.fledged ambassa.
dor, in fact he had been studying
it ever since Mr.. Taylor resigned
in January, 1850.
Asked why he had sent the nom.
ination to the Senate only a few
hours before the first session of
the 82nd Congress was about to adj
journ, he replied he was not pre-
pared earlier to make the nomi.
nation.
Asked if he thought General
Clark's nomination violated the
principle of the separation of
Church and State, the President
answered that he thought it GER
tainly did not.
Asked if he felt the announce
ment of the appointment had stir
red up more of ''hullabaloo" than
he had expected, the President
said no, not as much.
Asked why, if General Clark is
such a good soldier, he had taken
the stand that he would not accept
an appointment from the President
unless il was on the terms that he
laid down, the President said Gen
eral Clark had taken no such
stand This referred to the report
that General Clark had told the
President that he would not accept
the diplomatic appointment unless
he could keep his military status.
President Truman said it was not
like that at all. He said the ap-
pointment was offered and the
nomination was made on his (the
Presidents terms. He said Gen
eral Clark was told by him that he
would not be asked to accept the
diplomatic post at the sacrifice of
his military career. The President
said he told General Clark he
wanted him to keep his military
status.
Apropos of the criticism which
Protestant circles have leveled
against the President for naming
an ambassador to the Vatican, the
President has said there will be
plenty of time for objections to be
aired, and for people to get things
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
OPS Rule Throws
Catholic Schools
For Loss At Gate

MEMPHIS, Tenn. - NC) - As a
result of what some feel was a
sleeper play" by the Office of
Price Sterilization, Catholic schools
that meet each other in football
games here will take in less from
their gate receipts than if they
we're playing public schools.
This situation, which may be
duplicated across the country
wherever schools seek to raise
their admission charges to athletic
contests, is due to an OPS order
issued in Washington which ex-
empts from price control services
supplied directly by any Federal,
State or municipal government or
any of their agencies, or political
subdivisions. Public schools-and
presumably state universities-are
considered as coming under the
exemption.
In Memphis the local athletic
league, made up mostly OF public
schools, agreed to raise prices for
football games from so cents to 65
cents. Shortly after the beginning
of the season, OPS issued an order
forbidding an increase in prices.
However, a new order then was
issued allowing the public schools
to raise their prices but forbid
ding the Catholic schools to do so
when two Catholic schools are
playing each other.
So when Catholic High School
here or Christian Brothers Col
lege, junior college, play each
other in the league they must hold
the admission price to so cents.
But if they play public school, or
two public schools play each other,
IS cents can be charged. The Rev.
John A. Elliott, principal of Cath
olic High School, says that this
means when the two Catholic in
stitutions play each other they
will be deprived of approximately
$500 each.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02

off their chest, by the time Con.
gress reconvenes in January. Gen.
eral Clark has told newspapermen
that he is pleased President Tru.
man decided to wait for Congress
sional approval of his nomination
before sending him overseas. He
said he was trying ito take in my
stride" the discussion and furore
the nomination has cccasioncd.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Continued from Page y

The Archbishop pointed out, for
example, that this contention was
true of Austria, which came multi
ated out of World War II. He said
that the mighty city of Vienna put
too great strain on the resources of
the rural area and national disa5-
ter became almost fatally fore
doomed" He added that what was
true of Austria also has been true
of other nations, because great
cities are parasites" The strength
of a nation, he said, is no differ
ent from that of a person.
Life close to nature, Archbishop
Cushing said, quiekens the sense
of dependence on God. He declared
that many of the circumstances
which once made rural life irk-
some, especially to the younger
generation, have been corrected or
fayorably altered. He pointed out
that there are now improved
communications between cities
and rural areas, and that people
now go home to enjoy the things
they once left their homes to seek"
sports events, theaters, symptom
les, opera and educational forums
which are brought into the home
by radio and television.
The Archbishop said that mod
ernization of agriculture, the re-
newed desire to own private prop.
erty and other considerations are
positive factors in turning the
plans of young couples toward life
in rural, rather than urban, com
munities. He also said that the
atomic bomb and aerial warfare
menaces to densely populated
areas also are accelerating the re-
action toward rural life.
The Church must be prepared
to serve the people where the peo-
pie are, and if the next generation
is to see an increased number OF
people living in rural areas" Arch
bishop Cushing said, the Church
must be there before them. II
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Rural Life Meeting

the Providence of God is leading
more and more of our people to
find their security, happiness and
prosperity in the country - and
there are reasons to hope that such
is the case-then Gods Church
must be in the country with a pro-
gram ready to anticipate every re-
ligious need of our people and
their children"
The eclipse" of family farms IN
the nations rural areas was deplor-
ed by Bishop John P. Treacy of La
Crosse, in an address to the con-
vention. He attributed this devel-
opment to the large mechanical
farms and "the flight from the
land" to the city. He said that large
scale mechanization of farms is "a
heinous crime that has been COM
mitted against our country"
Bishop Treacy said that rural
areas are among the strongest bull
Warks in the path of communism.
He declared that because religion
flourishes where people have space
for living, you can't colnmunize
rural or suburban America" :" He
expressed alarm over the exodus in
recent years of rural youth to the
cities and said that since 1945
more than 117,0OO farms have been
lost to the midwest through this
trend. He added. Nor does it au-
CUR well for the future of the
Church in rural America when we
know that today only a little more
than 19 per cent of our Catholics
live on the land"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Slate Series Of
Miraculous Medal
.NOvena DevotiOns

A new Novena series in honor
of Our Lady of the Miraculous
Medal will begin Monday, Nov, 5,
at st. Mary Magdalene Church, Co
lumbus. The Rev. George Kemp
ker, professor at the Josephinum
College, will be the speaker.
Mass is offered every Monday at
$50 a. m. for the intentions Of
those making the novena. other
exercises are held every Monday at
10 a. m, and at 3, 4, Sis, s, 6:45,
7:30, 8:l5, and Q p. m.
Confessions are heard during
and after each exercise. Enroll.
ment in the Miraculous medal and
blessing of religious articles take
place Immediately after each serv.
ice.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Clark
Continued from Page y

tContlnued IRON Page ID
however, national daily published
by supporters of the Christian Sci
enlist faith, said it could not "but
enter the gravest objections to the
confirmation of any diplomat of
ambassadorial or ministerial rank
as an envoy to the Vatican State"
1t maintained that the Clark NOM
ination has profound implica-
tions" going to the depths of
church-State relations.
Constantine Brown, nationally
syndicated columnist. said that
"outside the antagonism of our
Protestant churches" there seems
no valid reason why the United
States alone among the free West
ern nations should not have diplo-
matte representation at the Holy
See."
Gould Lincoln, another syndicat-
ed columnist, wrote 'it would be
difficult to prove" that appoint
ment of an Ambassador to the Vat
ican violates the constitutional
provision for separation of church
and state.
Irving Pfaum, columnist writing
in the Chicago Sun-Times, said "the
us. Government would be foolish
to deny to itself the possible bene-
fits of diplomatic representation
at the Holy See."
"The value Of this diplomatic
link is in its great practical posi-
bilities, which can and should be
exploited, the New York Times
said editorially of the appointment
of Gen. Mark W. Clark as u. S.
Ambassador to the State of Vatican
City. And the New York Herald
Tribune, another influential secu-
lar daily, said that strong case
can be made out for regular diplo-
matte relations between the US.
and Vatican City.
The Washington Post says:
"Since the Lateran Treaty of 1929,
the Vatican has been a sovereign
state, and, though it is territorially
insignificant, its ruler commands a
powerful influence in world af-
fairs. To this newspaper, recog-
milton. as our readers are aware,
means contact, and should be estab-
lished and maintained with sover-
eign states as long as tolerable, no
matter the coloration of their pol
itics.
The Baltimore Sun says that "the
opposition of many Protestants to
such a decision is of the emotions,
not OF the mind. II is based on a
misunderstanding of the purpose
and meaning of diplomatic recog-
milton. II seems to be assumed by
those who are now preaching ser
mons and taking standing votes in
their churches that diplomatic rec
ognition implies a kind of indorse-
ment by the U. S. Government of
the Roman Catholic Faith Yet
recognition implies no such thing.
The Commercial Appeal of Mem
phis, a leading Southern paper,
saws: president Truman's ap-
pointment of General Clark to be
the first Ambassador to the Vat
lean is thoroughly wise and in or
der. The Vatican is the headquar
ters for one of the greatest of the
counter-assaults against commun-
ism"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
New York Mayor Endorses
Fund For Parish School

NEW YORK-NC)-A campaign
to build a new school for St
Charles Borromeo parish in Harlem
and a modern community center
to serve persons of all faiths was
warmly endorsed by New York's
Acting Mayor Joseph T. Sharkey in
a ceremony at City Hall.
Mr.. Sharkey recalled that His
Eminence Francis Cardinal SPELL
man, Archbishop of New York, on
behalf of the Alfred e. Smith Me
mortal Foundation, had presented a
check for $4,000 to the school
community fund. It has been esti-
mated that the Harlem project will
cost $1,000,000.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02

Hunters, aim at safe hunting!
The Safety Council of the Colum-
bus Chamber of Commerce urges
you to be sure of your target when
hunting-and be sure your gun is
kept unloaded-all the time-ex-
cept when hunting.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1951-11-02
Paul Claudel Wins
HighesL French Honor

PARIS-(NC)-Paul Claudel, fa-
mous French Catholic author and
diplomat and former ambassador
to the United States, has been
awarded his country's highest dec
Grafton, the grand Gordon of the
Legion of Honor.
Evening star., 1951-10-23

Feel This Air-CoeIed HondIe
Your hand is sure to stay fresh and
cool as you glide smoothly over
clothes because there is nothing to
carry the heat from the hot part of
the Iron to the front part of the
handle. It's cooler, easier ironing.
Evening star., 1951-10-23

CQc racine Faf SAf' nAoher'
East Line at the hearing, which
was postponed indefinitely.
Had Private Practice.
Shortly after America entered
World War II in 1941, Mr.. Radner
was named general counsel for the
VISA and served in that capacity
until 1916. During the same Pc
riod. he also was counsel for the
Combined Shipping Adjustment
Board and the United Maritime
Authority.
A member of the law firm of
Radner, Zito, Kominers & Fort,
with Offices in the Tower Building,
he had been in private practice
since 1916.
Mr.. Radner was born in New
York. He received his ABB. de-
gree in 1929 and his law degree in
1881. both from Columbia Univer-
slty. He practiced law in New
York for three years.
Mr. Radner was with the Recon-
struction Finance Corp. from 1884
to 1886. For the next two years he
was counsel for the Maritime
Commission During this period
he also was chairman of the COM
missions Planning Committee.
In 1888, Mr.. Radner was named
secretary OF the Matson Naviga-
tion Co. in San Francisco. He re-
mained with the MatSon company
until 1912.
Widow, Four Children Survive.
Mr.. Radner was a member of
the American Bar Association and