davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Record 33 Million Americans
Will Go to School This Yeor

are expected to increase from
6,142,0oO last year to 6,168, 5000.
College and university enroll
ments, on the other hand, may de-
cline from 2.5O0,OOO to 2,225, 900
This is due to the diminishing
number of war veterans and to
the drafting of college-age men.
Private commercial schools are
expected to have 175,000 students
a decline Of $4,000; nurse train
ing schools not affiliated with COL
leges and universities are expected
to have $4,000, an increase OF
10000.
Although he noted a possible
decline in college and university
enrollments, Mr.. Ewing added:
1T should be noted, however
that during 1951-52 many reserv-
lists and draftees returning to civil
life may be expected to enroll for
higher education.
Furthermore. if legislation now
before the Congress authorizing a
new CT educational program for
Korean veterans should be passed,
the 1951-52 college enrolment
figure would show o marked in
crease"
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Russian Delegation
Quits Train al Oakland
BY the Associated Press

OAKLAND, Calf, Sept. 1.-The
Soviet delegation to the japanese
peace conference left it's train at
$40 pm. (8.10 pm. E. D. t.,
today at the Oakland mole and
Immediately left by car for its
rented mansion at Hillsborough,
20 miles south of San Francisco.
Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei
Gromyko, head of the 39-member
delegation was the first off the
Russians special car.
Unsmiling and fianked by two
bodyguards. he came down the
steps into waiting throng of re-
porters and photographers.
An unidentified Russian woman
stepped forward and handed Mr..
Gromykc a bouquet of red roses.
The other Russians followed him.
Three limousines which had
been waiting at the station were
moved from their parking places
to spots nearer the train. The
Russians had to walk good SO
yards to the automobiles.
Mr. Gromyko refused to say a
word as he strode ahead and
climbed into the first black sedan,
which mad a red hammer and
sickle flag fluttering from the
fender. =.
The Russians have said they
are coming to make certain pro
posals" on the japanese peace
treaty. They have refused to say
what these are.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
BY the Associoied Press

UNITED STATES EIGHTH
ARMY HEADQUARTERS, Korea
Sunday, Sept. 2.-Allied soldiers
today smashed back two savage
Communist counterattacks on the
bloody eastern Korean front amid
indications the Reds soon may un-
leash a major drive.
After hurting back the enemy
United Nations forces seized two
of the hills of Bloody Ridge,
north of Yanggu, where they had
been stalled for two days by fierce
resistance.
The Communists threw in heavy
artillery fire, but allied guns laid
down a great barrage along the
wild and mountainous battleline.
One field artillery battalion said
it set a record by pouring 1908
rounds into enemy positions
Saturday.
One heavy Communist counter
attack was repulsed in bloody
hand-to- hand conflict last night
and early today.
There had been earlier indica-
tions that on this part of the
front the attacking a!Iies
reached the main Red defense
lines. Yanggu is north of parallel
38 in North Korea.
East of Yanggu and northeast
Evening star., 1951-09-02
3 Democrats to Press
For Increase as Hiqh
As House Figures
By J. A. OLeoy

A floor fight for a bigger ta1
bill than the Finance Committee
seems likely to approve was TAX
ing shape in the Senate yesterday
Spearheaded by three Demo-
Gratis, the drive will be aimed
at keeping the tax program al
about the 81 billion figure passed
by the House, to hold down q
Treasury deficit next June 30
The leaders of the movement are
Senators Humphrey of Minnesota
Douglas of Illinois and Lehman
of New York.
Cuts made to date in the FL
nance Committee have brought
the yield down to $50 billion
and Senator Johnson, Democrat
of Colorado, a finance member
said yesterday there is mo chance
of getting back to the ST billion
level"
"Scraping Bottom of Barrel"
I'VE are scraping the bottom
Of the barrel now" said Senator
Johnson. If we go any deeper
We'll be into the timber of the
barrel"
Senators Douglas and Hum
phrey took a different view. SEN
ator Douglas warned that if Con-
greSs fails to stay close to a
balanced budget next year "it
will mean more Government bor-
rowing, more check-book credit
and hence another rise in prices. -
Senators began a Labor Day
recess yesterday that will last
until Wednesday. House members
were already at home, enjoying a
vacation that will continue until
September II. The Senate will
meet Tuesday, but will not trans
act any business.
The fact that the Senate passed
$7.2 billion Foreign Aid bill Fri
day night after only three days
of debate encouraged Majority
tSee TAKES, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Sfratojet Bombers Crash,
4 Pilots Feared Dead
BY the Associated Press

WICHITA, Kans., Sept. 1.-Two
BAT Stratojet bombers-identi-
fed as planes of Boeing Airplane
Co. on a formation test flight
crashed and burned several miles
northeast of Wichita tonight.
Four experienced test pilots
were feared dead.
Witnesses SAID one plane, f1yine
below the other at about 1000
feet, apparently pulled up into
the tail of the other.
Then both crashed to the
ground, exploding in flames.
Henry Dittmer, pilot-instructor
Iat.the Rawdon Airport said he did
not see "how any of the crew
members could have survived.
Boeing officials said the two
planes were piloted by Doug Helm
burger and Steve Gatty, in one
BAT, and by Pilots Chester Col
Ithorp and Eric Oppenheimer in
the other,
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Featured READING
In Todoy's Star

HISTORY IN THE MAKlNe-For
down-to-eorth analyses Of the Jopo-
nese peoce treaty and the tumuItou.
issues thot are likely to be roised ar
San Froneiseo this week turn to Poee
C-l.
REFORM VS.. GAMBLERs-The
story behind the recent indictment of
citizens and newsmen crusodins oeoinst
wIde-open gambling in colcosieu Por-
Ish. lo., is unfoIded by Associated
Press Stoff Writer Keith Fuller on
Poee A-l0.
THAT SHORT HAIRED so-ANp.
so"-Stote's Attorney John |. Son.
ford promised the voters he would put
on end to gambling and teen-ooe
drinking ot oeeon City, Nd, il he
wos elected. Star Reporter GEORGE
Kennedy tells whot he's done and
whot he's colled. See Pose Alb.
HOT PoLITIcS-The postmistres,
took the Post Office home with her
ond set off red-hot political issue OF
historic Port Tobacco. Nd. A stor
stoff correspondent tells Of the burning
issues on Pose Ala.
aodio-TV Programs, Pages c-S-9
Complete Index, Poee Az
Evening star., 1951-09-02
D. {. Budget Requests F|orida's Governor
For Fiscal 1853 Likely AssaiIs 0'Conor, Hits
To Total S156 Million Him as 'Hypocrife
City Officials Prepare
To Screen Estimates
Of Department Heads
Rv Hnrriet Griffifhs

The District Budget Office this
week will start drawing up the
citys cost outlook for the fiscal
year 1858, as estimated by the
various department heads of the
municipal government.
Total of the requests has not
yet been announced. but it could
be expected to run a couple of
million dollars above the S154
million plus which the department
officials originally wanted to
spend this year.
The Commissioners and Con-
gress whitfield that figure down to
the $138 216,150 appropriation A.
nally approved for fiscal 1852.
S156 Million Total Likely.
Appropriations approved for
1852 include some $3.5 million
which will not be used until next
year. Deducting that from next
years estimates, and assuming an
increase of about SIS million for
higher costs and expansions, the
total of the 1853 estimates would
run in the neighborhood of $156
million.
The budget Office will assemble
and analyze the department esti-
mates in preparation for the Com
missioners' annual hearings with
the department officials on their
budgets. These hearings prob
(See D. C.. BUDGET. Page A-7D
Evening star., 1951-09-02
ALLIES HurI Back Red Attacks,
Big Push by Foe Hinted Soon
U. N. Captures Two Hills North of 38th
In Bloody Fight After Being Stalled Days

of Inje, the Communists struck
last night with the support of in
tense mortar fire.
They were challenging U. N
positions on an anchor hill OF
Bloody Ridge" The defenders
turned back the onslaught in an
all-night struggle. then swung over
TO the attack this morning.
An Allied frontline officer re-
ported the heavily reinforced
Communist forces could throw "a
whale of a blow" at the United
Nations line, but he added they
wouldn't make much of a dent.
Allied foreknowledge of Com
muniSt offensives in the past has
developed from Red prisoners, plus
unusual supply activity. Head
quarters identified four new Com
munist divisions on the East
Central front.
Apparently none of the fresh
outfits was in action against the
United Nations forces.
Saturdays fighting was reported
the heaviest since the Kaesong
truce talks began July 10. An
Allied drive for the crest of
Bloody Ridge" north Of Yanggu
and some 35 miles inland from the
east coast. begged down in the
face of die-hard resistance.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Reich Reds Deal Blow Floor Fiqht 10 Boost
10 Berlin Food Supply Tax Bill 10 ST Billion
In Taxation Blockade Expected in Senate
Rood Maintenance Levy
Imposed on All West
Germun Vehicles
BY the Associated Press

BERLIN, Sept. 1.-The Russian
zone dealt West Berlins food sup
ply blow today in what amount
ed to blockade by taxation.
The Communists imposed a road
maintenance tax on all West
German and West Berlin vehicles
crossing the Soviet frontier, 100
miles west Of this isolated city.
About $50 trucks and $50 pas
senger cars were piled up tonight
at the West German checkpoint at
Helmstedt waiting for clearance to
Berlin. German customs officials
The traffic jam was increased by
the return of hundreds of Berlin
autoists with their families after
vacations in Western Germany
Many were trying to reach Berlin
by the time schools reopen Mon
day after summer vacation.
Profits Wiped Out.
The levy, clamped on last mid
night, amounts to as much as ITO
marks ($26.18) for a trailer truck
on one trip.
Drivers of milk, fruit and vege-
table trucks said this wiped out
their profits.
Tine passenger car tax is 10
marks ($280).
Commercial airlines. already
carrying about 100 tons of West
Berlin exports daily to West Ger
many in a little airlift," started
making arrangements 10 load
milk and other perishables tor the
return flights.
Howard P Jones. chief of the
United States High Commission
IN Berlin said a three-power
meeting may be held Monday or
Tuesday IF the problem becomes
critical.
/ The tax struck at monthly i'm
port of 100000 tons of supplies
that reach West Berlin through
the Soviet zone by truck. That IS
one-fourth of the city's imports
and much of it is perishable food.
Allied Vehicles Exempt.
American, British and French
vehicles are exempt. In this re-
Pspect the Soviet zone has adhered
to the four-power agreement of
+1945 for Allied use of the inter-
national highway between this
city and Helmstedt.
IF we decide to protest to the
Russians" Mr.. Jones said, sit
would probably have to based on
(See BERLIN, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1951-09-02

the girls body in the hallway of
the apartment when she came
there for a visit. She summoned
a Casualty Hospital ambulance.
Miss Rosario was pronounced
dead on arrival at the hospital.
There were no marks of violence
nor any outward indications of
the cause Of death.
DR.. ChriStoper j. Murphy said
he would perform an autopsy at
the District Morgue today. Homi-
eide Squad detectives are investi-I
eating.
Miss Rosario's mother said she
left her with the babies Stella ),
IA months, and Emma, 4 months,
about four hours before her body
was found. The girl, a high school
student, had been in good health,
police were told. Her ambition was
to be q ballet dancer.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Special Car Built
For Truman Train
Communications
BY the Associated Press

A special communications car
with all the latest gadgets for two
way transmission will be ready
for President Truman's train trav-
els this fall.
The White House said yesterday
the railroad car was built under
an Army Signal Corps contract
with a st. Louis company. It
has been sent to an electronics
manufacturer for equipment in
Stallation.
Joseph Short, presidential press
secretary, said it may be two
months before the car is ready.
1t will replace an old converted
baggage car, used since 1912 for
communications purposes.
Evening star., 1951-09-02

rolled in public, and private
schools and colleges" he said.
Earl j. McGrath, Commissioner
of Education. warned meanwhile
that there will be a scarcity of
elementary school teachers and, in
many areas, a serious shortage of
school facilities.
The Office of Education, headed
by Mr.. McGrath, is part of the
Federal Security Agency.
Mr.. Ewing said the most sub
stantial enrolment rise will be at
the elementary school level-from
%, $4,000 last year. to 24,468, 900
this year.
Secondary school enrollments
Evening star., 1951-09-02
BY the Associated Press

PHILADELPHIA, Sept. IA
nationwide investigation of gam
bling on sports was set in motion
today at the request of the Fed
eral Government.
A spokesman for Attorney
General McGrath announced ap-
pointment of a nine-man commit
tee of sports leaders to study the
influence of gambling on all
kinds of professional and anna
teur contests.
The committee is headed BY
Francis T. Murray, athletics di-
rector at the University of Penn.
sylvania and recently an unsuc-
cessful campaigner against the
National Collegiate Athletic AS
Evening star., 1951-09-02
II. S. Forms Committee to Study
GombIing's Influence on Sports
Penn Athletics Director Heads Group
To Report to McGroth Crime Conference

'sociation's restriction on the tele-
,vising of college football games
this year.
The other members are among
the most prominent sports figures
in the country. They are:
Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, race
horse owner. representing racing
Gene Tunney, former heavy
weight champion, boxing.
Will Harridge, American League
president. and Ford Frick, Ma
tional League president, profess
sional baseball.
Dana x. Bible. University ot
Texas athletic director, college
football.
Ned Irish. director of Madison
(See PROBE, Page AID
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Inside Stories Related
To Signing of Treaties

Text Of Addresses ot Signing Of Triportite
Security Poet. Poee "A
0romyko Heods Russion Experts Adept at
Soyne "Nyet" to West. Poee AS
General Asion Policy Seen Aim of Russio
OF Son Francisco. Poqe AS
Day. -Doy Prosrom of Joponese Treoty
Conference Sessions. Pose "A
1000 New Telephones Installed for Son
francisco Conference. Poee AS
U. S. Predicts Pact Will Be Signed in
Natter of Days" Pooe AS
Discussion Of Poet in PorIey Is Stressed
by Moscow Gozette. Poqe AS
Evening star., 1951-09-02

motorists choked the roads. Mary
land reported four fatalities and
Virginia eight. There were 40
accidents in Washington up to
midnight. none fatal.
Willis Seabury Holland, jr., IT,
of 1907 Custer road. Bethesda,
died after the car he was driving
struck a utility pole near Bridge
vile. Del, Friday night.
He was driving alone on Route
18 en- route to Rehoboth Beach to
spend the holiday with friends. He
died without regaining consious-
ness.
Lost Control of Car.
Young Holland apparently lost
control Of the car after passing
another machine. The impact
sheared off the pole.
The youth was born in Wash
Ington and reared in Rockville
and Bethesda. A graduate of Be-
thesda-Chevy Chase High School
last year, he planned to attend
Bulls Prep this fall.
Survivors are his father, an ac-
countant with the Army Corps of
Engineers; his mother, Mrs. Katie
Rowe Holland, and a sister. joyce
Is.
Funeral services will be held at
Humphreys Funeral Home. 1857
Wisconsin avenue, Bethesda. at
ii am. Thursday. DR.. Charles
Lowrey of the All Saints Episcopal
Church will off1ciate and burial
will be at Rockville Union Gene
terry.
Richmond Man Killed.
An accident 10 miles south of
Fredericksburg, Va, on Route
cost the life Of Phillip Hampton
Terry, "a, of Richmond. Police
said Mr.. Terry, driving alone. COL
lided head-on with another We
hicle. The body was taken to
Wheeler & Thompson Funeral
Home, Fredericksburg.
The National Safety Council
estimated that traffic would kill
800 persons before midnight to-
morrow. Last year there were 383
traffic accident deaths, 80 drown
lngs and 96 miscellaneous deaths
(See ACCIDENTS, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Pacific Defense
Pact Signed at
San Francisco
Delegations Gather
For Stort Of Jop
PorIey Next Week
By the Assoeit ed Press

SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 1-Ir
less than one hour of precise cere-
mony against a glittering military
backdrop, the United States. Aus
tralia and New Zealand signed a
Pacific mutual defense pact today
on this sixth anniversary of ia
pans surrender.
Secretary of State Acheson, in
San Francisco for the japanese
peace conference opening here
Tuesday night. signed the three
power pact and declared: 1--WE
hope to make it the basis for peace
in the Pacific"
AS this pledge of American Sc
curity deep into the Southwest Pa
cific was being recorded. the State
Department in Washington made
the definite prediction" that the
new Japanese peace treaty would
be signed in San Francisco lin a
matter of days"
Farley to End Saturday.
The peace conference is sched-
uled to wind up Saturday. Sep
tember 8, but the Russian delega
ton. which arrived late today. has
served notice it intends to submit
remarks
Buttonholing of uncertain dele
cations already was under way in
San Francisco.
For example. Ambassador John
Foster Dulles. chief architect both
Of the treaty with Australia and
New Zealand and of the japanese
peace treaty, had luncheon today
with the 1ndonesian foreign min
lister.
What they discussed was not
DR.. A. Subardo. the
Indonesian foreign minister, tolo
a news conference yesterday that
his country would sign the Japa-
nese peace only if it was favor
able to Indonesian interests. He
said he would like to see repara-
tions claims discussed, among
other things.
AS this type of personal con-
tact proceeded, one conference
official said well over 40 of the
81 nations attending would sign
In fact, he said, only four or five
we're in the doubtful class at
present.
Still, several nations have OBJ
ections concerning various terms
of the treaty draft which cast
1oubt on adhering to the time
able.
Ceremony Takes "a Minutes.
No such hint of delay marked
he signature of the United States
Australian-New Zealand defense
odCl tIllS afternoon.
From the time the first official
,ar rolled into the ground of the
San Francisco Presidio until the
show was over and the crowd
broke up. it took only 81 minutes
This included a stage wait of
about Is minutes in order to meet
'adio and television schedules.
AS the car of Percy C. Spender
Australian ambassador to the
United States, entered the gates
at 3:06 pm, 19-gun salute was
begun by radio control.
The New Zealand ambassador
Sir Carl Berendsen. and the
party headed by Sec
'etary of State AcheSon and Am
oasador Dulles, arrived within a
lew minutes.
They reviewed a Silver-helmeted
honor guard, and the 9Th Army
Continued on Page A, Col. 1.)
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Text of Statement
By Florida Governor

The text of the statement by
Gov. Fuller Warren of Florida
wired collect to The Star by his
secretary follows:
"O'Conor, perhaps the most un-
speakable hypocrite in Maryland,
has lot of gall to make an attack
upon me about gambling. My ad-
miniStration has suppressed gam
bling in Florida where it had
openly operated for more than so
years. O'Conor's home State.
Maryland, was and is reeking with
racketeers, gamblers. dope peddlers
and other criminals. Racketeers
established a beachhead in Balti-
tSee WARREN, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1951-09-02

ROME, Sept. / (P-Twelve
Yugoslavs arrived at the Italian
port city of Bari today after a
two-day voyage in a small boat.
The Italian news agency Ansa
quoted them as saying they fed
from Yugoslavia because life has
become impossible there" Several
of them. the agency said, had
served time in prison.
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Girl, Is, Falls Dead
While Baby SITTING

Miss Lillian Rosario, 16, of 514
Fifteenth street NE, collapsed
and died yesterday afternoon while
baby sitting with her two infant
sisters in their home.
Her aunt, Mrs. Mona Ramez
Of 1741 Lyman place NE. found
Evening star., 1951-09-02
By the Assoeiated Pres.

More Americans are expected to
go to school this year than ever
before-33,121, 900, compared with
the 1950-51 peak of 32,703,00
The estimate was given yester-
day by Federal Security Admins
traitor Oscar Ewing.
More than one-fifth of the Ma
tion's total population will be en-
Evening star., 1951-09-02
Bethesda Youth KiIIe|
In Delaware Crash;
Holiday Toll Is 100
Eight Die in Virginia,
-Four in Maryland as
Autos Jam Rouds

A Bethesda youth was killed in
Delaware as the Labor Day week
end traffic toll started to mount.
The Associated Press counted
100 traffic deaths nationally as
Evening star., 1951-09-02

reply to criticism of the Florida
Governor made in the final re-
port yesterday of the Senate
Crime Committee of which Sen.
.O'Conor was chairman.
The Governor said a detailed
reply will be made later to O'Con-
or's crude and obvious lies about
Florida and myself"
The committees final report
said gambling continues in Flori-
da, told of 100000 donated to
Gov. Warren's 1948 political cam
paign, and said "the name of Gov.
Warren cropped frequently in
questionable connection"
Sen. O'Conor, reached tonight
at his home in Baltimore, would
not comment on Gov. Warren's
statement other than to describe
lit as "a blatherskite attack that
I shall not dignity by a reply"
GA dictionary definition of
blatherskite is "a clustering, noisy
fellow, hoodlum. clustering talk:
balderdaSh. y
Evening star., 1951-09-02

Gifted Youngsters Often Suffer in School,
Psychologist Soys. Page At
Evening star., 1951-09-02

Truman Sounds Coll for Equol Sacrifices
in lobor Doy Message. Poee AT
Evening star., 1951-09-02
600-Word Statement
Charges Obvious Lies
In Report on Crime
BY The Associoied Press

TALLAHASSEE. Fla. Sept. /,
Gov. Fuller Warren issued a
statement today calling Sen. Her.
bert R. O'Conor. Democrat of
Maryland. "the most unspeakable
hypocrite in Maryland"
Gov Warren's 600-word state
ment was the only immediate
Evening star., 1951-09-02

Fx-Proseeutor Bowie Retoined by Nelson
os Defense Lawyer. Poee A-l8
Commerce Choirmon ReIuctont TO Toke
Up Senote Crime Probe. Poee AS
Evening star., 1951-09-02

Picture on Poee AZ.
Evening star., 1951-09-02

Rodio-TV Programs. Pages c-8-9
Complete Index. Poge Az
Evening star., 1951-09-02

(See D. c. BUDGET. Page A.
Evening star., 1951-09-02

(See ACCIDENTS, Page A-sD
Evening star., 1951-09-02

(See BOAT, Page ABB
Evening star., 1951-09-02

Cloudy with some drizzle this morning
High today of rs; low tonight ofa 65
Tomorrow, rather cloudy and continued
COOL OFull report on Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1951-09-02

tSee TAKES, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1951-09-02
II Flee YueosIovio

(See WARREN, Page AS
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1951-02-02

Armstrong, Steve Wasikowski
and Bud Parks committeeman.
Ralph Russell is secretary-treas-
urer. That committee serves you
to their best ability and are al
ways available to you.
During the past year Dick
Meyers was our representative
from the union and he did a
good job.
Melvin Schultz has now been
appointed for the next year. We
are fortunate in being represent
ed by two able men.
Enough of that and now look
for your. own doing but will be
short this week.
Frances had a birthday last
Friday. Her husband got a big
kiss.
Elise's basketball playing son
is home with a fractured leg. Be
careful, Billie.
Big Frank is wearing big
smile and carrying flowers.
Watch out or wedding bells will
ring.
We are glad the hand torch
men are busy again. Vince and
Rich have joined their ranks.
Frank Weber phones that the
ice fishing at Put-In-Bay is good.
Phone him for reservations.
Andy Berg, according to Berg,
has the only ice-fishing rods.
Don't forget. This Sunday
Feb. 4th, 1000 AM. Annual
election of officers = and the
yearly party. Fun Food ;.
and fellowship-also beer. Door
prizes, entertainment, music =
need / say more. Plan to come.
The photographer will be here.
This year let's liberalize and
improve our profit-sharing plan.
Elect a recreation director and
staff. Plan and start a Blood
Bank. Work - Save and help
some one.
See you at the Party.