davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-29
Hartman Outlines
Iran Plan 10 Brifons;
Some Progress Seen
By the Associated Press

LONDON, July 28.-W. Averel
Hartman gave the British a Ions
talk today on why they should
snap up Trans offer to confer
again over their explosive oil dis
pute.
There were signs that President
Truman'S special envoy made
some progress.
After 212 hours in conference
with Prime Minister Attlee and
top ministers Of the British gov
ernment, Mr.. Hartman emerged
smiling from No. 10 Downing
street, the Prime Minister'S resi-
dence.
Mr.. Attlee. too, looked pleased
and a crowd Of several hundred
sightseers jammed into the mar
row street applauded as the two
shook hands.
Explains Crisis to British.
Mr.. Hartman made the long
flight from Iran last night to tell
the British just where things
stand in the deadlocked crisis.
Trans offer to renew talks. bro
ken off once last month after a
single meeting, has not been dis
closed fully, and the British ap-
parently considered it vague.
Mr.. Hartman came for the
ce-to-face talks hoping to learn
just why the British have not ac-I
cepted the Iranian offer on the
billion dollar Anglo-Iranian Oil
Co., which Iran has nationalized.
The British government owns
more than half the stock.
The envoy brought with him
the British ambassador in Tehe-
ran, Sir Francis Shepherd.
Exchange Termed Useful.
Right after the talks with Mr.. !
Hartman, spokesman for the
Prime Minister said the exchange
had been useful and fruitful"
He added that various points in
connection with Mr.. Harriman's
discussion with the Iranian
Government were elucidated."
A main point on which Britain
Evening star., 1951-07-29

prime minister's country home
Chequers. 1t will give them ar
opportunity to go into the oil
crisis again on an informal basis
At today's meeting. Mr.. Attlee
presided over group of his min
listers that included Foreign Min
lister Herbert Morrison, Chancellor
of the Exchequer Hugh yGaitskell
Fuel and Power Minister Noel
Baker and the Lord Privy Seal,
Richard R. Stokes, who also is
raw materials minister.
Mr.. Hartman was accompanied
to the meeting by United States
Ambassador Walter S. Clifford and
William Rountree, a State De-
partment official.
Evening star., 1951-07-29
By Ernie Hill
Foreign Correspondent of The Stor and
the Chienao Dolly NeMs

UNITED NATIONS, NY, July
28.-British and American oil
companies have amazingly stepped
up production in five countries
to take over completely Trans
world petroleum markets.
The companies are furnishing
all of Trans old customers with
all the petroleum. they need. Of
flcials say the new production
levels can be maintained in
definitely.
This situation, it is disclosed,
was made clear to Premier
Mohammed Mossadegh in Te-
heran by President Truman's
special envoy, w. Averell Harri-
man.
Iran, it is pointed out, faces
economic collapse without markets
for its oil unless it reaches some
agreement with Britain on terms
of naturalization and marketing.
us. and Canada Aid.
The oil fields in Kuwait, Saudi
Arabia, the United States, Canada
and Venezuela are producing
$4,000 more barrels of oil daily
now than they were March 20
when the naturalization decree
was adopted.
Atthat time, Iran was produc-
ing 100000 barrels daily. 900, 900
of which were exported. It ranked
as the worlds fourth oil producer
behind the United States, Vene-
zuela and Russia.
Today the oil world is more con-
cerned about an over supply of
petroleum and by-products than
it Is about shortage.
Should the war in Korea end
and should Iran continue produc-
ton with British assistance, dras-
tic cutbacks would be needed to
prevent the market from Cutting.
Persian Output Boosted.
The largest increases in produc-
tion have been made in Kuwait
on the Persian Gulf. The Kuwait
Oil Co. is owned by the Anglo
1ranian Oil Co. and half by Gulf
Evening star., 1951-07-29
Charlottesville Man
To Aid Apple Festival
Special Dispatch 10 The Star

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, July
I28.-Headquarters for the Char.
Ilottesville Apple Harvest, Festiva
will open Monday in the Tin Rh
Club Building here.
Ross Mohney, of Charlottesville
has been named assistant director
and Office manager of the celebra-
ton, which is sponsored by Char
lottesville merchants in co-opera-
ton with the Chamber of Com
merce and the Retail Merchants
Association.
Evening star., 1951-07-29

wants Qualification is treatment OF
British employees and technicians
remaining in the vast oil fields OF
Southern Iran and in Abadan,
home of the worlds biggest re-
Iflnery.
Britain has been complaining
that these British oil men are
being pushed around by Iranian
officials bent on Matchmaking the
company.
Their cars are being stolen,
their homes broken into and they
are being Jailed for short periods
on technical charges" British
officials said.
Talks Planned Tomorrow.
Mr.. Hartman is lunching to-
morrow with Mr.. Attlee at the
Evening star., 1951-07-29

Arabia displaces Iran as the
worlds fourth largest producer.
Kuwait and Saudi-Arabia have
absorbed 10 per cent Of the Iranian
market.
Canada has doubled her produc-
ton in the last four months. The
increase was from 10000 barrels
daily to 10000 in July.
The political implications of
these production shifts are consid-
cred extremely significant.
1t places the United States and
Evening star., 1951-07-29

Britain. as represented by their
oil companies, in the positj" -
waging a full-scale campf II -
break the back of the Irani Igov-
ernment.
IranianS here have estimated
that they could maintain them
selves economically if they could
sell 20 per cent, of the oil previous
ly marketed by Angelo-Iranian. At
the present time, their sales are
only about 2 per cent.
Evening star., 1951-07-29
)il of the United States.

Oil of the United States.
Kuwait production has been in
creased from 375,O00 barrels daily
to GAL 900, a gain of 266,000 bar
rels.
The second largest gain shas
been registered in Saudi-Arabia
by the Aramco Co., a subsidiary of
Standard Oil of New Jersey.
Saudi-Arabian production is up
from 639, 900 barrels daily to 803,-
600 barrels, gain of 1854 900. On
the basis of this increase, Saudi
Evening star., 1951-07-29
Church Carnival Set

A carnival for the building fund
of Our Lady Queen of Peace
Church, Ridge road and Ely place
Sc, will be held tomorrow
through August II at Pennsyl-
vania and Branch avenues Sc.
Evening star., 1951-07-29
CAMPBELL CERTIFIED GUARANTEE!

There II choice pianos remaining these low clearance
prices Pianos from regular stock of famous
pianos. Each carries Campbell certified guarantee
This sale includes demonstrators floor samples studio pianos
and few instruments that rental for short while
If you planned owning fine piano. the time to
decide You up $4,000 by buying during
our Pre-Inventory Clearance.
Evening star., 1951-07-29
Here's the Reason for

Our summer, pre-nventory clearance of fine
our store, that we decided to extend the event to
include Magnavox TV Sets. We thought that
customers, old and new, would appreciate the same
opportunity to save finest quality teevision as
they saved on the purchase of famous pianos
Only because we have a limited stock of floor
samples and discontinued models were we able to
arrange this sale. And only because the Magnavox
factory authorized the event, are we allowed to
advertise it.
This may never happen again, because Magnavox
ordinarily does not allow price reductions on any
Magnavox model. So, here's your opportunity.
Your choice of 16-in. 17-in. and 2O-n picture
tubes. Consoles, table models, TV-AM-F -Phono-
graph Combinations included. Offer is absolutely
limited to stock on hand.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
One Billion Dollars for Hydrogen Bomb

Washington P - The hydro gen bomb project became a billion dollar venture today.
 President Truman asked Con- gress for an additional $484,- 240,000 for the Atomic Energy Commissions Savannah River plant-where work on the awe some H-bomb is scheduled to get underway
 The request brought the total for the South Carolina project to S1,180,00O,OO0.
 This is now the total estimat- ed cost of construction.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
Admit Asasko Nurses To Naf'I Association

New York LP - The American Nurses Association today an nounced the admission of the Alaska Nurses Association as its 52nd member.
 Mrs. Elizabeth K. Porter, ANA president, said the ANA board of directors at meeting late Sunday accepted unanl- mously" the application of the Alaska group to become a con- stituent member.
 Notification of the action was telegraphed Mrs Elizabeth Fritz of Anchorage, president of the Alaska association, which was formally organized last spring.
 The ANA, representing some 175,0 registered nurses, has constituent members in the 43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Hawaii. Addi ton of Alaska rounds out the last of US. geographical units.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
Eir Command Grounds All Planes

Anchorage LP - All planes in the Alaskan Air Command have been grounded lin the in- terest of safety until each passes an intermediate inspection" an Alaska Air Command spokes- man said today.
 The order, similar to one issued by the Navy last week, follows a series of military and civilian plane accidents which have claimed nearly 100 lives in Alaska since mid-July.
 The Alaska Command public information officer said the grounding order by Maj. Gen. William D. Old, commanding general of the Alaska Air Com mand, exempted m CT g n cy flights and applied only to planes under Olds' jurisdiction.
 Some of the planes have been inspected and returned to flying status," the PIC said. All will be back in the air in day or two" ...:
 The Navy took similar steps last Thursday, groun d n g Naval APR squadron at Kodiak flor morale purposes"
 Francis P Whitehair, Under Secretary of the Navy, in dis closing the action, told Rep. Mitchell D-Wash.) that three of four recent crashes involving Navy P B 4 Y 2, or privateer, bombers were suffered by Patrol Squadron 9 at Kodiak. The crashes claimed 45 lives.
 At least 12 Air Force fliers have been killed in recent KAY transport and helicopter crashes.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
SmaIl Motions Demund Greater Voice
By John M. Kightower

Ottawa R - Small nation members today were reported demanding a greater voice in major policy decisions of the North Atlantic Council.
 A Canadian source, linking the demands of the current con- troversy over Gre k-Turkish membership in the alliance, said it seemed certain some custom would have to be established to give the sm aller nations gre ter power in the early stages of policy making.
 Some of the heat was expect ed to be taken off the big nations America, Great Britain, France-by expected agreement on plans to expand the work of the treaty organization into political and economic as we'll as military fields.
 This has been a primary con cern of both Canada and west ern European countries.
 This feeling is sharper than usual at present because the United States has pressed hard against small nation opposition for a favorable decision on it's proposal that Greece and Tur- key be admitted to membership. The Danish and Norwegian dele- gations, the final objectors. are expected to go along in the end but only after making clear their dislike of the whole pro- feet to the council.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
VALDEZ TO HAVE NEW HOSPITAL

The Housing and Home Fiji nance Agency has approved the grant of S14,620 to Valdez for planning 15-bed general hos pital under the Alaska public works program.
 The funds, which are to be repaid should the project be constructed, will be used to blueprint one-story concrete block hospital building at the total estimated cost of S49O,OOO.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
,y Planes Pecdy To
 Try A-Bombs

lshington Pl - Adm. Wm. [eler said today the Navy has carrier crews trained |hndle atomic bombs. e chief of Naval operations a news conference that the Is would be used for ''tacti-
 operations of the fleet hst Naval targets ashore or b.
 said the Navy already has types of planes which can [te off a carrier and carry Fc bombs. They are the Al k plane and the P2V nep- patrol bomber.
 e Navy started practicing the use of simulated atomic Is in exercises last spring will use them again in the mt exercises which started Atlantic yesterday, Fech- said.
 ring the last year, the nu-
 fission weapon experts
 reportedly developed a hct size atomic bomb which e handled in comparatively
 planes. Thus they could led in carrier based as we'll ght bombers and possibly ErS of the Air Force.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
Choose Artists For This Yecr's Winter Concert Series

Stewards Winter Concert Com mittee is pleased 10 announce that the artists for the 1951-52 Alaska Music Trails have been chossn. They are very popular artists in their fields, and either nationally known or world fa- nous, and MT. Shapiro, founder of Alaska Music Trails, is very happy 10 present these people in Alaska.
 Stewards first concert of the series will be held in October and features bass-baritone Don ald Gramm, who is 24 years old and American born. The naxt concert will be in November when Tomiko KanasaWa, lyric soprano, will be heard with Ce- sare Curzi, tanor, in scenes from leading operas. The third and final concert will bring Bronis lav Gimpel, world famous violin ist, to our community.
 Season tickets are~noW on sale by members of the committee; the price is $500 plus S120 Fed eral tax, and the committee urges your support and early purchase of your ticket, so that they may have the necessary guarantee to bring these artists to Seward.
 SaWard's appreciation for en- tertainment of this higher type was shown by the loyal support of last seasons series, and it IS remarkable that community of this size was able to present the series and have cash balance left of $11.53. Many cities larger than Seward cannot successfully sponsor programs of this type, and it is often necessary to have similar concerts subsidized. 1n- tereSt for higher entertainment, for groWnups and children of the Seward area, was further shown by the support of the con cert given by local talent this August to raise funds for the purchase of piano suitable for concert use. The committee wishes to express thanks to the participants, Paul McMullen, Mrs. Mary Clements, and Mrs. Margaret Lee, and to the many other folks who gave their time,
 (Turn to Page Al
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
raUity Of Korean Situation Increases

fkYo. Tuesday tR Gen. |hew B. Ridgway notified Communist High Command hay he was still ready to he cease-fire negotiations |en off by the Reds.
 |wever, the Supreme Allied |nander made a 12-hour fly rip to Korea to confer with Eighth Army commander, James A. Van Fleet, in bis offer was again rejected.
 also saw British Common l In division commanders be- (he returned to Tokyo Mon night.
 flgway's tegse message to Reds made no mention of |ong, which he previously
 declared unacceptable for
 CT armistice talks.
 fgway headquarters at fight described the Supreme
 handlers trip to Korea and / n as routine"
 wever. the gravity of the ary situation in Korea has
 increasing for days. The
 have been concentrating
 gly on the western front
 "a Red offensive there was
 dered very possible if not hble.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
Large Increase In
 School Enrolment

The Seward Schools opened the 1951-1952 school year on Tuesday, September 4, with the following staff: -...-.
 Mrs. Virginia c. Ground, first grade; Miss Joan Terry, first grade; Mrs. Dorothy Frost, sec ond grade; Mrs. Blanche Miller, second grade; Miss Ruth Ander- son, third grade: Mrs. Hilda Moore, third grade; Ben E. Frampton, fourth grade and ele- mentary principal; Miss Lurline Wilkins, fourth grade; Mrs LOT enc Mueller, fifth grade; Mrs. Mayde Purinton, fifth and sixth grades; Miss Jane McMullen, sixth grade; Donald 4. Dalperg, seventh grade and P. E. for boys: Mrs. Edna M. Younker, eighth grade.
 Walter B. Blue, social science and Spanish: Mrs. Grace Camp en, math., chemistry and high school principal; Carl R. Carl son, superintendent and Latin; Mrs. Edna L. Dixon, music; Miss Nancy Friedrich, home econo- mics and biology; Miss Joanne Lind, library, P. E. for girls, English and typing; Mrs. Hazel Muir, commercial; Miss Marian Munson, English and general math.; Hugo A. Tringali, shop and general science.
 Of the above teachers Mrs. Mueller, Mrs Purinton, Mrs. Dixon and Miss Munson did not teach in this school last year. However, Miss Munson taught in Seward several years ago, and has been in business in this city. Consequently she is quite well known by the people of Seward.
 Mrs Mueller comes to us from the Denver, Colorado, schools. She is a graduate of the Uni versity of Wyoming. Mrs. Purin- ton has degree from Arizona State College at Tempe. She taught in the Phoenix, Arizona, schools last year. Mrs. Dixon is not new to Alaska. She served as teacher of music in the Ko- diak schools during the last two years. She is music graduate of the University of Wisconsin.
 Enrollments at the Seward schools have taken a great jump
 (Turn to Page Al
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
Extend Bush Pilot Flights 5 Years

year-to-year basis. The action providing a five-year authority was recognition of the fact that a specific need has been devel- oped for this type of emergency and casual service in the area.
 The operating auth oritY. which was 10 have expired al the end of 1851. was extended to Dec. 3l, 1856.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17

largely serving outlying com munities and remote settlements inaccessible 10 scheduled oper- ators.
 The board gave the pilot owners in Alaska authority to conduct such irregular opera tons early in 1348 and since has renewed these permits on
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17

crease in enemy activity, partic- ularly vehicle movements.
 Cold rains sweeping across the peninsula brought Allied air attacks to a virtual standstill.
 The Red counterattacks in the east began in the light of nearly full moon.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17

5. Eighth Army Headquar- Korea PN - A North kore- battalion was slashed by |d artillery late Monday failing to gain in a series Fild counterattacks on the
 kentral front.
 all day fighting, the Reds
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17

got as far as saddle between a Red-held hill and an Allied held height.
 The Allies have dubbed the location north of Yanggu Heart break Ridge" because of the many attacks and counterattacks there.
 AS the Reds fell back down
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
Is Fight In Rain At 'Heartbreak Ridge'

tillery fire, seized control of hill northwest of Chorwon. The Reds withdrew after a tWo-hour battle, then fired artillery onto the hill.
 Patrols clashed at several points along this front. Allied air observers reported a de-
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17
OR WOMEN'S CLUB

lng women interested in / r Women's Club are re- ed of the social meeting rrow, Tuesday, night in the |Dpal Church basement at o'clock. Anyone interested |Vited to attend this first
 of the year.
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17

a trail toward the southwest, they came under heavy artillery fire. An Allied officer said re- suits were excellent" It was not known how many, if any, of the enemy escaped.
 On the western front. Allied troops supported by heavy ar
Seward seaport record., 1951-09-17

AP Special Washington Servicq
 Washington R - The Civil Aeronautics Board today renew ed the, operating authority of Alaska's "bush pilots for full five years.
 These airmen own and fly their own craft in the Territory,
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-12-03

Four nuclear scientists - w o
young professors at the University
of California in Berkeley. one Brit
on and one Irishman-were an
nounced in Stockholm as winners
of the Nobel Prizes in chemistry
and physics, while PAR Lagerkvist,
60-year-old Swedish author, was
awarded the prize in literature.
This years awards bring the to-
tai number of American Nobel
laureates up to 46, or the same as
for Germany.
The Swedish Academy of Sci
ence awarded the chemistry prize
to Professors Edwin M. Mcmillan,
A, and Glenn T. Seaborg, 80, both
of the University of California,
for their discoveries in the chem
istry of transuranium elements,
and the physics prize to Sir John
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-12-03

STOCKHOLM II Ernst Hiding
A n d rs on, forty two year
old chief petty officer in the
Swedish Navy, who had confessed
to conducting espionage for the
benefit of Soviet Russia, was sem
fenced here to life Imprisonment
at hard labor, the maximum pen
atty under Swedish law for peace
time espionage. The ten members
of a Stockholm magistrate court
were unanimous in their decision
in this case, the worst in Swed-
ems modern history, at least.
During the trial it was brought
out that a reporter on Ny Dag
New Day., the main Communist
organ in Sweden, in 1916 arranged
the first contact between Anders-
son and the then secretary of the
Russian Legation, by the name of
Vinogradov, in the latter's home.
Aside from Vinogradov, V. Anis-
simov, Stockholm correspondent
of the Russian Tass news agency,
and N P. Orlov, an employee at
the Soviet Embassy in Stockholm,
collaborated with Anderson, d
gave him in all seven commissions
to execute. The Swedish Commun-
lists have tried to disclain any con-
nection with Anderson activity,
at the same time picturing the
trial as a "provocation" ordered by
the United States. A few days be-
fore the sentence was pronounced,
Ny Dag prophesied that Anders-
son would be released as insane"
which, according to that paper,
would confirm that he was a pro-
vocator. The court. however, re-
fused a request for a criminal-psy-
chiatric examination of Anderson.
security Measures Must Be
Observation-Disclosures Minister
The same day Anderson was
sentenced, forster Nilsson, Min
lister of National Defense, sal din
reply to a question in the Riks-
dag that security measures of the
national defense must be tighten
ed. Since 1913, almost every indie
pendent unit OF the national de-
Tense has had its own security
chief. in addition to which a care
full screening of the personnel aims
at preventing those who are not
law abiding or civic minded from
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1951-12-03
THE SCANDINAVIAN AMERICAN
Nobel Literature Prize To
Sweden's PAR Lagerkvist

The citation accompanying the
Swedish Academy's award of the
Nobel Literature prize to Par
-Lagerkvist reads: For the artis-
tic power and deeprooted indepen-
dence he demonstrates in his
writings in seeking an answer to
the eternal problems of human
ity.'
Par Lagerkvist, who for many
years not only in Sweden but also
in the other Scandinavian coun-
tries and in France, has been re-
garded as a candidate for h e
Nobel prize in literature, has been
a member of the Swedish Acad-
envy since 1910. When he took
his place among the Eighteen
Immortals,' he had behind him a
long career as a prose artist of
rare individuality, a sensitive ly-
ricist, and a dramatic writer of
passion and power. He made his
debut in 1913 and today has some
thirty-five volumes to his credit.
Only four of his works have been
published in English translation
in America. The first to appear
was a play, "The Man Without
a Soul" which was one of two
plavS in the second volume of
scandinavian Plays of the Twen-
ieth Century" which the Prince
ton University Press published in
1914 for the American-Scandi-
navian Foundation in New York
The second was 1.-THE Dwarf" a
novel brought out in 1945 by Fis-
cher & Company in New York.
The third was a one-act play Let