davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-13

broke off negotiations until its
conveys were guaranteed unre-
stricted movement.
The Red Chinese Peiping radio
said "the American side, in viola
ton of the principle of mutual
agreement, resorted to bluff and
pressure tactics by arbitrarily
sending a motor convoy with 20
preSsmen and IS members of the
American delegation" 1t added:
1.-THE Americans have now
caused temporary suspension of
the armistice negotiations because
Of questions relating to pressmen.
There is some doubt that the
side sincerely wants
peace"
Evening star., 1951-07-13
Burglar
Continued From First Page.)

NOIltlllucu rIOlu C1St EdSS.I
Pvts. Gibson and Miller entered,
while the others remained on
guard outside. The two who went
in found Durham crouching be-
hind a chair on the first floor.
Upstairs, they found Bishop on
a porch roof at the rear of the
house, f1attened against the out
side wall to escape detection.
When he heard the police, he
came in through the window with
his hands raised.
One Nearly Escapes.
Meantime, Patricia Heffernan
of 1929 @ street NV, who was
watching from her home, shouted:
There goes the other one"
just as she shouted, a sedan
sped past Pvt. Downs. Pvts. Koch
and Downs, and Pvt. Miller
standing in the doorway of the
house-opened fire. They fired
six shots and the automobile
screeched to a halt. Davis
stepped out Of the car with his
hands raised.
Police said the house had been
|ransacked from top to bottom.
Bishop was released last Janu-
any after serving a term for house
breaking in connection with his
previous arrest. At that time, po-
lice said. he admitted robbing a
number of apartments of $1,000 ir
personal belongings. He was in
dicted in six housebreaking cases
Police said that in the past few
months they had suspected the
Celluloid Kid was operating In
Washington again because of the
similarity of recent housebreak-
ings with those in Bishops pre-.
vlouS career.
Evening star., 1951-07-13

JuflSolctlon IN the Pacific or on its
Armed Forces, public vessels or
aircraft in the Pacific.
ARTICLE vi.
This treaty does not affect and
shall not be interpreted .as af-
Ifecting in any way the rights and
obligations Of the parties under
the charter Of the United Nations
or the responsibility o. the United
Nations for the maintenance of
international peace and security.
ARTICLE VII.
The parties hereby establish q
council. consisting OF their foreign
ministers ol their deputies, to con-
slider matters concerning the i'm
Iplementation of this treaty. The
council should be so organized as
to be able to meet at any time:
ARTICLE VIII.
Pending the development of a
more comprehensive system Of
regional security in the Pacific
area and the development by
tle United Nations Of more effec-
tive means to maintain interna-
tional peace and sec, rity, the
council, established by Article
VII, is authorized to maintain
consultative relationship with
states. regional organizations, as
sociations of states or other au-
thorities j., the Pacific area In a
position to further the purposes
OF this treat. and to contribute
to the security of that area.
ARTICLE TX.
This treaty shall be ratified by
the parties in accordance with
their respective constitutional
processes. The instruments Of
ratification shall be deposited as
soon as possible with the govern
ment of Australia, which will no.
tify each of the other signatories
Of such deposit. The treaty shall
enter into force as soon as the
ratifications of the signatories
have been deposited.
ARTICLE X.
This treaty shall remain in
force indefinitely. Any party may
cease to be member # the coun-
Gil established by Article VII one
year after notice has been given
t. the government Of Australia,
which win inform he govern
nents of the other parties OF the
deposit of such notice.
ARTICLE XI.
This treaty in the English lang
uage shall be 1ept ted in the
archives of the government Of
Australia. Duly certified copies
thereof will be transmitted by that
government to the governments o.
each of the other signatorie~. :.
Evening star., 1951-07-13
Burns Quits as Aide
To Defense Secretary

The White House yesterday an
nounced the resignation IT Maj.
Gen. J. H. Burns. who has been
serving as an assistant to the Sec
retary Of Defense in connection
with the Mutual Assistance Pact.
Gen. Burns came into the De-
tense Department wnen Louis
Johnson headed the agency. In
World War II he worked With the
lend-lease program.
Evening star., 1951-07-13
Women Missionaries
Attending Hood Party

Some 400 members of the
Woman's Baptist Missionary Asso-
citation are having their seventh
annual house party at Hood Col
lege. Frederick, Md. today through
Sunday.
Tomorrow night, the Columbian
Girls, an auxiliary organization Of
young women, will celebrate their
25th anniversary with a special
program.
Evening star., 1951-07-13
BY the Assoeiaied Pres.

FolloWing is the tert of the
draft of a security treaty, pro-
posed yesterday to the gopern-
naents OF the United States,
Australia and New Zealand:
The parties to this treaty, re-
affirming their faith in the pur.
poses and principles of the char
ter of the United Nations ane
their desire to live in peace with
all peoples and all governments
and desiring to strengthen the
fabric Of peace In the Pacific
area.
Noting that the United States
already has arrangements pur.
suant to which its Armed Forces
are stationed in the Philippines
and has Armed Forces and ad-
|ministrative responsibilities in
the Ryukyus, and upon coming
into force Of the Japanese peace
treaty may also station armed
forces in >and about Japan to
assist in the preservation Of peace
and security in the Japan area.
Recognizing that Australia and
New Zealand as members of the
British Commonwealth of Ma
tions have military obligations
outside as well as within the
Pacific area.
Desiring to declare publicly and
formally their sense of unity, so
that no potential aggressor could
be under the illusion that any Of
them stand alone in the Pacific
area, and
Desiring further to coordinate
their efforts for collective defense
for the preservation Of peace and
security pending the development
of a more comprehensive system of
regional security in the Pacific
area,
Therefore declare and agree as
follows:
ARTICLE /.
The parties undertake, as set
forth in the charter of the United
Evening star., 1951-07-13
FBI TO Screen Ruins
OF -Four Explosions in
Hunt for Sabotage

Sabotage hunters of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation today are
converging on the scene of four
explosions in which IL men were
killed yesterday and last night and
guards in national defense plants
have been ordered to maintain
extra vigilance.
Officially the FBI said it has no
evidence linking the series of ex-
plosions with a concerted sabotage
effort, but pointed out that its
agents are directed by the law to
investigate all reports of sabotage
in national defense plants.
A few hours after an explosion
In a jet engine test building in
Indianapolis killed 8 civilian
workers, a mysterious blast. OBJ
liberated a small frame powder
plant of the E. I. Du Pont de Ne
mours Co. near Senaca, Ill, last
night killing four. The plant
manufactures dynamite and ex-
plosive powders.
Dock Burns at Charleston.
Fire followed a series of ex-
plosions in a storage tank area
of the Union Oil Co.'S. refinery
in Wilmington. Calf. last night
causing damage estimated at So
million. Three workmen were in
jured.
An explosion of undetermined
origin set off spectacular water
front fire on the Cooper River
yesterday. destroying the 400-foot
dock frontage and about 200 feet
of warehouse at Middleton's wharf
in Charleston, S. c. Damage was
estimated at $150,000.
The four alarm blaze drew all
available fire fighting equipment
to the scene. Harbor and navy
tugs assisted city firemen.
r. w. Legare, a guard at the
South Carolina State Ports Au-
thority pier, saw the beginning of
the blaze from a 200-foot wide slip
separating the wharves.
1T sounded like a cannon and
fire started shooting out of the
warehouse" he. said. Then there /
were two or three more explosions
and the whole thing caught fire."
The Indianapolis jet plant was
operated by General Motors Alli-
son Division under an Air Force
contract.
There were no witnesses to tell !
what happened as Air Force and
FBI agents today investigated the
blaze.
The only man who got out of
the wreckage alive died late last
night, 18 hours after the blast,
without being table to talk. His
death brought the toll to eight. |,
The eighth man, Carl E. Gard
ner, 33, indianapolis, was blown
through a door as leaking fuel,
possibly set off by a spark from
a motor, blew up the reinforced /
concrete testing cells. He suf-
fered rd-degree burns over
three-fourths of his body.
The last of seven broken and
burned bodies was removed from
the rubble only two hours before
Gardner died. Crews worked all /
day to remove the shattered con-
crete which covered the bodies. I
The dead were all civilian en-
ployes of the Allison division of |
General Motors.
Evening star., 1951-07-13
Defense Pact lnitiaIed
By u. S, Australia
And New Zealand
By the Assoeiuied Press

The United States Australia
and New Zealand have agreed to
meet the common danger" to-
|geH.er if there is an armed attack
in the Pacific on any one of the
three.
The new sec'--'ty treaty, ex-
tending the series of such postwar
compacts this country has with
the North Atlantic nations and
the American republics, was in
it. ed yesterday.
It is part of a general settle
ment of the P--'e~ phase OF
World War II which is now being
put into final form. and is ex-
pected to be signed at San Fran
cisco early in September at the
same time as the Japanese peace
treaty.
Senate approval is necessary for
bot treaties.
Unity Publicly Proclaimed.
In the Pacific pact, the three
nations proclaim publicly and
formally. their sense of unity, so
that no potential aggressor could
be under the illusion that any one
of them stand alone in the Pacific
area"
In the treaty itself and in state
ments by their ENJOYS, the gov
ernments forecast that the COM
pact would be broadened ultimate
ly into a more comprehensive sys-
tenn OF regional security which
would include other Pacific ma
tions. Such regional defense ar
are authorized in the
u. N. charter.
The United States already is
bound to the defense of the Philip
pines and has forces and bases
there. A separate treaty being ne
gotiated with Japan would allow
the United States to keep forces
and bases in Japan after the peace
treaty comes into force.
initiated by Dulles.
Ambassador John Foster Dulles
initiated the three-way treaty for
the United States in a ceremony
at the State Department. Aus
tralia was represented by Am
bassador Percy Spender and New
Zealand by its envoy. Sir Carl
Berendsen.
The key clause Of the new treaty
is article four which states:
Each party recognizes that an
attack in the Pacific area
on any one of the parties would
be dangerous to its own peace and
safety and declares that it would
act to meet the common danger
in accordance with its constitu-
tional processes.
In the United States this recog-
nizes Congress alone can declare
war. The treaty provides for con-
sultation in the event of any
threat and calls for a council in
cluding foreign ministers or their
deputies to consider matters con-
cerning carrying out of the agree
ment. Any armed attack and de-
fense measures would be reported
Immediately to the u. N. Security
Council,
Evening star., 1951-07-13
Phones
Continued From First Page.

company has provided supervisory
personnel to assist those operators
who reported for work. Local
telephone service In this area
will not be affected by the strike.
THE action of the union is
characteristic Of the tactics they
have employed throughout our
contract negotiations. The COM
|pany sees absolutely no justifica-
ton for this strike. particularly
in view Of the fact that it comes
at time when the union has be-
fore 1t a liberalized wage proposal
made by the company July II.
Increases Proposed.
Under this expanded offer, the
general increases proposed for ap-
|proximately 1890 plant employees
ranged from SO to $40 per week
The offer provided for 10 per cent
of all plant department employees
to receive a 10 per cent wage in
crease based on their current basic
rate Grounded off to the nearest
so cents) and all employees in the
bargaining unit whose present
rates are $65 or more would have
received a 10 per cent increase.
"The general increases would
have become effective July 8, had
an agreement been reached on
July II and ratified by the en-
ployers not later than July 25."
The company set up. a scale in
which employees receiving not
more than $37 a week would have
received So increases or SIS for
certain job claSsif1cations. In
creases were provided in IA other
brackets, including $40 for en-
ployes making $98 to 500 a week,
inclusive.
Evening star., 1951-07-13
ruce
tContinued From First Page

broadcast in English, Chinese anc
Korean; from Korea and Japan;
from shore and ship stations
And an air courier delivered il
at the Red road block between
the Allies peace camp at Munsar
and Kaesong. 1t was at the road
block that Communist guards
halted U. N. convoy yesterday
containing 20 newsmen.
Neutral Area Proposed.
Gen. Ridgway proposed:
l. A circular area radiating S
miles from Koesong be declared
neutral. (There is no mutually
agreed neutral area now.)
2. The conference area and the
roads the delegation use "be COM
pletely free of armed personnel .
(Armed Red troops now guard
Kaesong and 9 miles of road
leading to it from the U. N. peace
campD
3. Delegations be limited to 9
maximum of $50, each COM
mander to send whomever he
wants, but those in the confer
ence chamber to be mutually
agreed upon.
Gen. Ridgway's statement was
voicecast by his chief of infor-
nation, Brig. Gen. Frank Allen
jr. Gen. Allen recorded it on
tape at the Munsan peace camp.
The tape was flown to Seoul
and Tokyo where it was broad
cast.
Supersedes joys Demands.
Gen. Ridgway's statement SUI
perseded a demand made yester-
day by Admiral Joy that all U. N.
personnel be passed without chal-
lenge.
He indicated that even before
the actual start of talks the Com
munists ostensibly were callina
the moves.
They suggested preliminary
talks be held July 8. They were
They proposed the main talks be-
gin between July 10 and July is
They began July 10.
They proposed Kaesong, insteat
OF the Danish hospital ship sug
2eSted by Gen. Ridgway, as th'
site. Meetings were held at Kae
song. Gen. Ridgway said he ha,
agreed "in the interest of expe
dlting the end of bloodshed ant
to demonstrate good faith"
Gen. Ridgway had proposed
neutral zone centered on Koesong
10 miles wide and 25 miles long
The Communists said it WASH
necessary. Gen. Ridgway wen
along ito show good faith and t
avoid delay" -
When talks began, Red force
were in control of Kaesong. The
provided an armed escort for U. \
negotiators from their helicopte
landing strip to the conferenc
rooms. The Reds provided hous
ing facilities. Armed Communis
troops stood guard, with thei
backs to the road, along 9 mile
of highway travelled by Allie
parties to Kaesong.
Red Road Block Setup.
All u. N. conveys passed throug
a Red road block-until Con
munists tried to cut a truck loa
of 20 newspapermen out Of ye'
terday's conway. The entire COZ
voy turned Ack and the U.
Evening star., 1951-07-13

Prisoners in Burmese jails will
be allowed to vote at that coun-
try's first election.
Evening star., 1951-07-13

In view Of the world sulphur
shortage,A Portugal is reopening
old iron Rme projects.
Evening star., 1951-07-13

China kept the secret of making
silk from the rest of the world for
3 900 years.
Evening star., 1951-12-11
Clio Says One e-Fourth
OF u. ). Is Near Want,
S. Million on Relief
BY the Associated Press

The CIO said last night one
fourth of the Nation is ION the
fringe of want" with SIS million
persons on public relief rolls and
other millions living in sub
standard health conditions.
The CIO used the figures in at
tacking an amendment sponsored
by Senator Jenner, Republican,
of Indiana, which permits the
States to open their relief rolls
to public scrutiny without suffer-
ing the loss of Federal aid con-
tributions.
The amendment was passed by
Congress last fall as part of the
new tax law.
Cry of "ChiselerS" Heard.
The CLOS official publication,
the Economic outlook, said the
amendment resulted from pres
sure by "reactionaries," who, it
said. raised a cry that public re-
lief rolls must be loaded with
"chiselers."
Terming the amendment "a
moral defeat for America" the
CIO declared:
THE chiselers. whom the poll
tlclans hope to find in abundance
and shame on the relief rolls. viii
in all likelihood be least embar-
rassed, whereas the affront to the
human dignity of the sensitive and
deserving aged, disabled and chill
Evening star., 1951-12-11

dren, who will face public exposure
of their poverty, will be insuffer-
able.
1T is they, rather than the
brazen, who will more often re-
coil from public assistance and
reject public charity despite dire
need"
Evening star., 1951-12-11

The CIO publication asserted
that the Jenner amendment placed
"a cruel and unjustifiable stigma
on 2.7 million aged, more than
81 million dependent children
and adults living with them, about
100000 blind, and more than 10O,-
Evening star., 1951-12-11

900 permanently and totally dis
abled persons.
The CIO pamphlet said one
fourth of the Nations families
have an income of less than $4,000
a year. and declared there are As
million children in families with
incomes under $1,000 a year.
Evening star., 1951-12-11
3
:: :: =: =: :: :,
M7hA& Social success assured
AN lAHM0 The New Ponom-weisht Tuxedo
YIN normoI Comfort for Your Important Hours
VEAN by Hart ScIsaffner & Mars

The trend toward comfort in
formol ottire reaches the point
Of perfection with these tux
edos by Hart Sehoffner &
Marx. An imported, mirocu-
lousIy light worsted fobrie Of
fers q feeling Of effortIess eose,
yet has sufficient body to
drope smoothly and retain q
neat press. Naturally, the
tailoring is suove and correct
os BELTS the first name in
mems wear. Midnight blue
with silk sotin focings, single
and double breasted models.
If you've yet to wear q light
weight tuxedo, see these first.
Only at RoIeish.
Evening star., 1951-12-11
DYkEL ARGYLE HOSE.

Large block diamond pottern
in hose thot won't shrink or
stretch out of shope.. Tan,
grey, brown, maroon and
pine. Sizes lOH2 to l3, l.95
DAcRoN HOSE. Miracle
mon-mode fiber of amazing
endurance. Shrink proof,
soft and absorbent. Knit to
q neat ox3 rib in ton, brown,
she'll, maroon, pine. Sizes
lOI2 to l3----------1.50
Evening star., 1951-12-11

PLAID LEISURE SHIRT of
rich washable royon. Tailored
to casual perfection by Bort
lay in colorfuI tones of red,
blue, green. Sizes small, me-
dunn and large -------8.75
Evening star., 1951-12-11

for the utmost in wormth and
good looks. Superb Khoro-
fleece in silver, oomeI, spruce,
burnt sienna. Sizes 36 to A.
A practical, popular gift,
1875
Evening star., 1951-10-12
Ship Radio Operators
GET Raise, Avertine
Widespread Strike

The Government today appar-
emily had averted a widespread
shipping strike by approving a
IS39 to $50 monthly pay increase
for ship radio operators.
The CIO American Radio As
sociation said the operators prob
ably" would sign on the few ships
which had been delayed in sail
ing. The union said, however, the
action of the Wage Sterilization
Board in approving the increase
was not entirely satisfactory be-
cause it did not grant the full
retroactive pay demanded by the
operators.
WSB members. with industry
representatives dissenting, voted
8 to 4 last night to make the pay
raise retroactive to September /,
instead of last June as the union
had demanded. The increase had
been agreed to by ship owners
and the union. The dissenting
industry members of WSB said
they would make public their
opinion today.
The 1850 radio operators in
volved had threatened a strike If
the WSB refused to approve the
increase which they said would
correct inequities between their
pay and that of other crew mem
berS.
! A few ships due to sail from
New York yesterday were held in
port.
Evening star., 1951-10-12

Isupervises the educational curric-
uium of 20 high schools and SO
grammar schools in the archdio-
cese. He became a papal cham
berlain December 13, 1913.
Msgr. Spence entered priesthood
as assistant at the Shrine of the
Sacred Heart. Washington, from
1934-40. He was assistant at st.
Anthony's Church. 1940-42, and
at st. Matthews Cathedral, 1912
48, when he was made educational
director.
Ordained in 1888.
Born in Baltimore, May /, 1909,
he is the son of the late Mr.. and
Mrs. John S. Spence, ST. He at
tended Loyola College and st.
Mary's Seminary in Baltimore,
was appointed to North American
College and ordained in Rome
December s., 1888.
Father Brown was born at Syra-
Icuse, N. Y, November 10, 1908,
son of the late Mr.. and Mrs,
Philip G. Brown. Educated at
Niagara University and st. Mary's
Seminary, he was ordained at Bal
timore Cathedral In 1890.
Previously he was assistant at
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Middle
River, Md, 1930-36; at st. Rose
of Lima Church. 1936-46, and pas
tor Of st. Mary's Church, Barnes
vile, Md, from l946 until last Oc-
tober when he was appointed to
the Bryantowh Md church.
During World War II he was a
member of the Archdiocesan So
lcial Action Committee.
Evening star., 1951-10-12

Iparatroop division in France, Bel
Igium and Germany.
Returning to this country with
the rank of major, Father Hannah
resumed his studies at Catholic
University for three years and re-
Iceived a doctorate as an authority
on canon law. In 1883 he was
assistant at st. Mary's Church,
Washington.
Cowhig Ordained in Rome.
Another of the new appointees,
iMsgr. Cowhig. also is Washington
born. His birthdate was Septem-
Der 10. 1905, the son of Mrs. Eileen
S. and the late James E. Cowhig.
Like Father Hannah, he was
ordained in Rome December s.
1885, after attending North
American College. Before that, he
ATTENDED st. Johns, st. Charles
College and st. Mary's Seminary.
Baltimore.
He was made assistant at Our
Lady Of Victory Church, Wash
ington; was made advocate of the
archdioceSan marriage tribunal in
1898 and assistant at st. Pat
|rick's Church in 1889.
Rpal Honor Achieved.
Other positions were those of
secretary of the st. Joseph's Home
and School Board of Trustees and
vice officials Of the archdiocesan
matrimonial tribunal. On Deem
ber 13, 1948. Pope Plus made him
a papal chamberlain.
Another to receive the latter
honor was MSgr. Spence, who