davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-10-21
SAI,ESIADIES

Several openings: experienced sports
wear. lingerie: excellent opportunity;
full-time positions; starting salary.
S45 per week. with rapid advance
ment. Apply BEYDA'S. 3ll4 l4th
81 n " M
Evening star., 1951-10-21
PAYROLL CLERK
nFnAHA AsTNJrr

Immediste opening for young
woman ao-35 years Of age who
enjoys working with figures. Tvping
speed of 30 words per min. is
essential. 5-day 40-hr. wk. Apply
Personnel, Room 506 Open week
days S;30-5 and Sat. 9-i. No
,1bone
, 1951-03-27
IUU dnu @
YOUR @EEEEEE
CONGRESS
COMPILED BY THE CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE OF THE
UNITED STATES
by Courtesy of The ST. Croix
Chamber Of Commerce

HOUSE MEMBERS eagerly began
a ten-day Easter recess, for they
hoped to get a little vacation and
to re-establish contact with their
constituents.
The holiday came at a strategic
time. For when the members re-
turn, they will plunge immediate
ly into debate over whether the
19-year-old draft age should be
lowered, and whether they are 60
ing to establish a Universal Mill
tary Training program. There
were some on Capitol Hill who be-
lieved the vacation opportunity to
discuss these fundamental changes
with the folks back home might
work against the legislation.
The Senate, having decided to
start voting on April 2, took little
time out from it's debate on the
great question of whether Con-
gress should approve the sending
of more than four new divisions
of troops to Europe.
THE PRINCIPLE of drafting 49,
year-olds for military training and
service did not encounter much
trouble in the Senate, even though
quite a few restrictions wer
placed on the original Pentagon
proposals.
1t NAV be different in the House
when the debate begins on April
2. In the first place, UNIT for years
has been less popular there than
at the other end of the Capitol.
Secondly, the flood of mail against
both that and the lowered age Ii
nit for inductions has more direct
effect. for the House members
must be elected every two years;
Senators face that problem once
every six years.
Congressional mail on UNIT has
been rejecting more and more a
concern over the cost of the pro-
gram, and of the entire defense
effort, for that matter. Proponents
of the draft can answer that the
military training program for all
youths will not actually be started
until after the current emergency
ends.
The House bill would lower the
training and service age to 1917.
Whether that figure will stand up
during the strenuous debate is
open to question. All sides con-
cede, however, that the bill, while
quite likely to pass, is in for heavy
going.
THIS QUESTION of the costs Of
the nations defense effort is be-
ginning to trouble many members
, 1951-03-27
but not enough of them.

Two recent tests discouraged ad-
vocates of economy. Senator Dirk
sen (R-In.) sought to defeat a bill
to provide $240 million annually
to states for local health unit
work. One-third of that amount
would be appropriated by Con-
gress and $3.50 million would have
to be provided by the states. Eco
nomy advocates numbered 35
when the roll was called. But SO
Senators said the program was
needed, so it was passed.
The % absent Senators could
have made a difference.
In the House, the first appropria
ton bill of the session went
through with ISL members absent
on the final vote. On earlier-and
more important-voteS, as many
as 800 of the 435 members did not
vote. When it came from the
House Appropriations Committee
the bill, providing funds for the
Treasury and Post Office Depart
ments, carried a total of 1888, 1875,
600. The Committee reduced it
only about l percent below the
amount President Truman re-
quested. The House itself increas-
ed the reduction only fractionally.
That is not much progress on
the 10 percent cut many people
hope to make in Mr.. Truman's pro
jected ST billion spending pro-
gram.
The significant point was, how
ever, that even with the cut, the
total was about SIPS, 600, 900 higher
than last year.
RELIEF therefore is not vet in
sight for the tax writing Ways and
Means Committee of the House.
The Committeeman have been
hoping against hope that appro-
priations might be reduced SO that
the need for new revenue would
therefore be reduced, slightly at
least.
About $16.5 billion in new taxes
would be required in Congress is
to balance the huge spending bud
get of the President. The Treasury
weeks ago asked for $40 billion
quickly and proposed that the
other$6.5 billion come along later.
The details of that second "bite"
will be disclosed by the Treasury
on April 2.
AS the Committee wound up pub
lie hearings on the first $40 bill
lion, one of the members-Rep.
Kean (R-N. J.)-said that federal
revenue is running substantially
more than the Administration has
anticipated and that a SO billion
tax increase should put the gov
eminent on a pay-as-you-go basis.
An appeal for economy is old
, 1951-03-27

An appeal for economy is old
fashioned. I know il is not near
lY so dramatic as to talk about
'roops to Europe or the rascal
tv of the RFC. but I feel we
are faced by an economic is
rue. and that someone has TO
ADDRESS h'r1selF to it.-Senator
Dirksen (R-Ill.)
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate OF Emma M. Kline, Deceased
Notice is hereby given, That the
subscribers have obtained from the
Orphans Court of Washington
County, Letters of Administration
on the estate of
EMMA M. KLINE
late of said county, deceased. All
persons having claims against said
deceased are hereby warned to ex-
hibit same with the vouchers there
of, legally authenticated, to the sub
scribers on or before the 9th day of
February next; they may otherwise,
by law, be excluded from all benefit
of said estate. All persons indebted
to said estate are requested to make
immediate payment.
Given under our hands this 9th
day of July, AID, 1851.
S. HAYS KLINE,
OLIVE A. HOSE,
IRENE V. BOWERS,
8-2-3t Administrators
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE To CREDIIOkS
Estate of Albert C. Kefauver, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given, That the
subscriber has obtained from the
Orphans Court of Washington
County, Letters of Administration
on the estate of
ALBERT c. KEFAUVER
late of said county, deceased. All
persons having claims against said
deceased are hereby warned to ex-
hibit same with the vouchers there
of, legally authenticated, to the sub
scriber on or before the End day of
March next; they may otherwise,
by law, be excluded from all benefit
of said estate. All persons indebted
to said estate are requested to make
immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 31st day
of July, AID, 1851.
MARY V. KEFAUVER,
8-2-3t Administrative.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
ROSIE LONG DOYLE

JAMES FRANCIS DOYLE
No. 1902 Equity In the Circuit
Court for Washington County, sitting
as a Court of Equity
The object of this suit is to pro-
cure a divorce A VINCULO MATRI-
MONII for the Complainant
The Bill states that the parties
were married in 1881, and that no
children were born; that since the
date of said marriage the Complain
ant has behaved herself as a faith
full, chaste, and affectionate wife;
that notwithstanding the Respond
ent, since the date of said marriage
has committed adultery with divers
women in the State of Virginia and
elsewhere, that the Complainant has
not lived or cohabited with the Re
spondent since she discovered his
said adulteries; that the Complain
ant has been a resident of Washing
ton County, Maryland, for more
than one year, last past, that the De-
PENDANT is a nonresident of the State
of Maryland, and does not reside
therein. The bill prays for di-
vorce A VINCULO MATRIMONII
and such other, further and more
general relief as her cause may re-
quire.
1t is thereupon this Both day of
July, 1851 by the Circuit Court for
Washington County, sitting as a
Court of Equity, ordered that the
Complainant by inserting copy of
| this Order in some newspaper pub
lished in Washington County, Mary
land, once in each of four successive
weeks prior to the 30th day of Au-
gust, 1851, giving notice to the said
absent Defendant of the object and
substance of this suit, and warning
him to be and appear in this Court,
either in person or by Solicitor on or
before the 18th day of September,
1851, and show cause, if any he has,
why a decree ought not to pass as
prayed.
J. GUY WEAGLEY,
Clerk
TRUE COPY TEST:
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
Buggy Falls OFF Bridge;
Twin Boys Are Drowned

Twin boys, Keith and Kenneth
Pangrazzi, were drowned in Bucks
Lake Creek, at Iron River, Mich,
when their baby buggy toppled into
the swift flowing stream. The 212-
month-old babies were being pushed
across a rustic bridge by their
mother, who said she lost her grip
on the buggy when she caught her
heel in a spike on the bridge.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
tate of Ida Myrtle Rhodes, De

Estate of Ida Myrtle Rhodes, De-
ceased.
Notice Is Hereby Given, That the
subscribers have obtained from the
Orphans Court of Washington
County, Letters of Administration
on the estate of
IDA MYRTLE RHODES
late of said county, deceased. AN
persons having claims against said
deceased are hereby warned to ex-
hibit same with the vouchers there
of, legally authenticated, to the sub
scriber on or before the 25th day of
February next; they may otherwise,
by law, be excluded from all benefit
of said estate. All persons indebted
I to said estate are requested to make
immediate payment.
Given under our hands this 18th
day of July, AID, 1851.
LLOYD w. RHODES,
FRED L. RHODES,
8-2-3t Administrators
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

cad Encampment, and the First Hose
Fire Company.
Surviving are: his wife, Mrs. Rama
(Mose) Niemyer; a son, William v.
Niemyer; and two granddaughter.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
Jail Not Big Enough To Hold Him

Police who arrested William R.
Falk, Is, of Lancaster, Pa, for dis
orderly conduct had to send hur-
ry-up call for Alderman Harry Ill
genfritz to hold a hearing, big
Boy" as Falk is known, couldn't
squeeze through the cell door, so he
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

couldn't be locked up for the night
Falk, who weighs 472h pounds,
pleaded guilty and was released after
paying costs.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Harry v. Niemyer, veteran pref
eel manufacturer, died at the Wash
ington County Hospital on August 8,
at the age of 72 years.
A resident of 213 High Street, he
had suffered a broken hip on June "a
He was a member of the First
Christian Church, the I.O,O.F., Gil
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
Would Boost Salaries

Although there is a move afoot to
boost Congressional salaries, no i'm
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

mediate action is expected-partly
because so is an election year.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Mrs. Ida Nj. Slime Kretsinger, wild
ow of David Kretsinger, formerly of
this city, died at the Mennonite
Home at Maugansville on August 8,
after an illness of several months,
aged 90 years.
Born in Rohrersville, she was the
daughter of George B. and Harriet
(Clopper) Slime. She had resided al
the Mennonite Home for the past
eight years. She was member OF
Grace cub. Church.
Surviving are: a sister, Mrs. Mary
Shook, resident of the Mennonite
Home at Maugansville; and broth
err, George M. Slime, of Canada.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Mrs. Sarah A. Ford, widow of
Harvey j. Ford, 1905 Pope Avenue,
died on August at Washington
County Hospital, aged 70 years.
Born in Tilghmanton, she was the
daughter of Frisby and Sarah Mon
gan, and was a member of the U. B
Church.
Surviving are: four sisters, Mrs
Margaret Thompson, Mrs. Dora Bak-
er, Mrs. Laura Boyer and Mrs. Mona
Baker, all of Hagerstown.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Martin Harvey Smith, of Savan-
nah, Illinois, died suddenly at the
home of his brother, John w. Smith,
near Cearfoss, on August IL, after
an illness of a few hours, aged 81
years.
Born and reared at Locust Grove,
he was the son of Samuel and An
ma (Gross) Smith He moved to
Illinois when he was Il years old,
but has been coming back every
summer to his original home for a
visit. He is a retired Pennsylvania
Railroad employee.
He is survived by: two grand
daughters, in Savannah, Ill; four
great grandchildren; two sisters
Mrs. CARNEY Hutzell, Boonsboro
and Mrs. Edith circuit, Hagerstown
and two brothers, John w. Smith
Cearfoss, and Samuel j. Smith, Lo-
Gust Grove.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Mrs. Walter Fitzgerald, Miss Betty
Uhler; three sons, George W., Jr.,
Thomas; and six sisters, Mrs. Charles
Russell, Mrs. Willis Emily, Mrs.
Charles White, Mrs Milford Cos
sard, Mrs. John Fisher, and Miss
Mildred Uhler, all of Hagerstown.
David H. Frush, well known res
ident of Blairs Valley, died on Au-
gust at the Washington County
Hospital after a very brief illness,
aged So.
Born at Shady Bower, the son of
George and Malinda CRepp) Frush,
he has been a resident of the Clear
Spring district. He was a member
of the Apostolic Church of Blairs
Valley.
Surviving are: a daughter, Mrs
Lloyd Hastings, Blairs Valley; three
brothers, Walter Frush, Walnut
Point, Western Pike; Luther Frush
Hagerstown, and Milton Frush, st
Paul's; three grandchildren and "A
great grandchildren.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16
DEATHS

Mrs. Margaret Bell Minsker died
at the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Ella M. Hedges, 1873 North Potomac
Street, on August -, after an illness
of months.
Born in Ickesburg, Pa, January
81, 1864, she spent most of her life
in Huntington, Pa, and the last IL
years with her daughter in Hagers-
town.
She was a member of the st.
Johns Lutheran Church, the Wom-
ems Bible Glass and the WOmen's
Missionary Society.
Besides her daughter, Mrs. Hedges,
she is survived by: another daughter,
Mrs. Clara M. Hefright, Huntington,
Pa; a son, Frank B. Minsker, of
Lewistown, Pa; 10 grandchildren
and 5 great grandchildren.
Mrs. Mary A. Snively, the wife of
Norman S. Snively, Hagerstown, Rte,
6, died suddenly at her home on Au-
gust Il.
She was a member of the St
Paups Methodist Church and had
been in charge of the church nurser-
les for most of her life and an active
member of the Observation-Disclosures
Sunday School Association for 81
years. Having been lover of chill
dren, she was a speaker at conven-
tions, sponsored by the association
from Frostburg to Washington, D. c.
and she was also active in Leader
ship Training Schools in Washing
ton County.
Besides her husband, she is sur.
vived by: a son, Harold E. Snively
Route 2; sister, Miss Josephine A
Baker; a brother, John K. Baker
Jr.; and grandsons, Hugh and Lynn
Snively.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Mrs. Ella LOngman, widow of Elias
H Longman, died at the Guilford
Nursing Home, Boonsboro, on Au-
gust II.
She was born in Hagerstown, the
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles
E. Biershing, and had resided here
her entire life.
She was a member of St. Paul's
Methodist Church.
The only immediate survivors are
four step-children who reside in
Illinois.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Charlotte Main Barker, wife of
Frank R. Barker, died on August 8
at her home, 223 East Antietam
Street, aged Sc.
Born in Westminster, Md, she
came to Hagerstown go years ago.
She was the daughter Of the late
Martin Luther and Clay (Wagoner)
Main.
She was a member of Trinity Lu-
theran Church, and teacher in the
primary department of the Sunday
school for a number of years.
Surviving besides her husband
are two brothers, Harry c. Main
Hagerstown, and George F. Main
Youngstown, Ohio.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Victor C. POffenberger, Locust
Grove, died at his home on August
II, after an illness of four months,
aged SO years
He was the son of the late Sam
son and Susan (Palmer) Poffenberg-
err, and was born at Park Hall, Md.
He was a retired farmer, and men,
Der of Bethel E.U.B. Church, Rohr-
erSville.
Surviving are: his wife, Mrs.
Phoebe Poffenberger; five daughters,
Mrs. Daniel Rohrer, Hagerstown;
Mrs. Donald Hughes, Boonsboro;
Mrs. Ralph Bidle, Gaithersburg
Mrs. Wayne Holder, Rohrersville;
and Miss Helen, at home; four sons
Harold c., Rohrersville; Charles D.
Locust Grove; William H., Bolivar;
and Robert E., Camp Pope, La; II
grandchildren; four sisters, Mrs
Charles Kefauver, Keedysville; Mrs
Howard Shank, Park Hall; Mrs
Charles Stine, Locust Grove; anc
Mrs. Minnie House, Boonsboro; anc
three brothers, Clayton, Keedysville
Owen, Eakle's Mill; and David
Keedysville.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

TRUE COPY TEST:
]. Guy Weagley, Clerk.
8-2-4t
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

George w. Uhler died on August
9 at his home, Is West Bethel Street,
aged A years
Surviving are: his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Uhler; two daughters
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1951-08-16

Clarence Russell George, Jr., in
FAINT son of Clarence R. and Bernice
Nolan George, of Hagerstown, died
suddenly at the Waynesboro Hos
pital, Waynesboro, Pa, on August
9, at 9 pm, aged IA months.
Besides his parents, he is sur
vived by: brother, David Edward,
Shippensburg, Pa; and his grand
parents, Mrs. Hannah Nolan, Ship.
pensburg, Pa, and Mrs. Harry
George, Mt. Alto, Pa.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-07-12

ing and seriously limiting the escape
of gas bubbles from the melt.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-07-12
MARRIED

Rhodes Beckman-Mr. and Mrs.
Earl Beckman, Of Swanton, announce
the marriage Of their daughter, Ruth,
to James Rhodes, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Thomas Rhodes, also of Swanton.
The ceremony was performed Fri
day, June -, at the Centre Street
Methodist parsonage, Cumberland, by
Rev. Norman O. Scribner, pastor.
The bride wore a navy blue suit
with matching accessories and cor
sage Of red rosebuds. She is a grad
uate of Oakland High school, class Of
1919, and is employed by the c. and
p. Telephone company in Oakland.
The groom is graduate Of Oak
land High school, class of 1945, and
is employed as a telegraph operator
by the Baltimore and Ohio railroad
company.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rhodes spent their
honeymoon sightseeing and visiting
relatives in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-07-12
Fly Ash Still Dirt

A graduate student at West Vir-
ginia university, Morgantown has de-
clared that research he conducted
proved false a theory that industrial
waste such as fly ash might be used
successfully as a component of glass.
The study was made by Robert D.
Bittle, of Oakland, to meet require
ments for masters degree from the
university.
"a variation in composition, a major
factor in glass production, makes the
industrial use Of fly ash discour-
aging" Bittle said. He recommended
a continuation Of research with par
ticular emphasis upon the contribu-
ton Of specific oxides to the proper
ties of glass. Bittle used fly ash from
the Morgantown Ordnance Works and
a soda lime glass for base material in
his experiments. He found that types
Of glass containing more than 40 per-
cent fly ash proved to be extremely
viscous, preventing working and pour
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-07-12
Picnic Dinner Held

The home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Kelley, of near Oakland, was the
scene Of an old fashioned picnic dinner
on July 4. Attending were Mr.. and
Mrs. Reece Minnick, Morgantown, w.
Va; Mr.. and Mrs. Matt Novak and
children, and Miss Nellie Such, of
near Boston, Mass; Mr.. and Mrs. r.
L. Gauer, Mt. Lake Park; Mr.. and
Mrs. Dellas Evans, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Lloyd, German; Mr.. and Mrs.
Bert Moreland, Hepzibah, w. Va;
Mrs Ailcne Harvey and children, Red
Oak; Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Ridder and
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs +. r. Ridder,
Mr.. and Mrs w. P. Warsaw, Misses
Ethel and Laura Ridder, Messrs. Dave
Lee, Oscar Riddcr, Mr., and Mrs. Ber-
nard Glotfelty and children, and Son
ny Kelley, of Cumberland, and Mr..
and Mrs. Kelley.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-07-12
Jap Beetle Still
Scarce In County
Pest Causes Untold Damage to
Vegetation of Other
Counties

While residents of other sections of
the state are beginning to see evi-
dence of The annual invasion Of
Japanese beetles again this year, Gar
rett county is still comparatively free
from the destructive pests.
A summary of the beetle rctar-
dation work of the Department Of
Entomology at the University of
Maryland showed that 170,096 of the
pests were caught in l3l traps in Al
legany county last year, and 13,402,
800 in Washington county Allegany
ranked Goth in Jap beetle population
in 1850 among the - counties where
records were taken.
Garrett county is almost free of
japanese beetles. according to the
report Although 81 traps were placed
around the county, at Accident, Deer
Park, Friendsville, Grantsville, Oak
land, Red House and Swanton, only
six beetles were caught. Five were
found in Oakland, and one in Friends
vile.
John II. Carter, county agent, said
the policy of placing traps would be
continued this year. They will be set
out in the near future and inspected
twice weekly.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-07-12
All Boys of Three
Counties Will Camp
Around Thirty From Garrett to
Go to Bittinger on
Sunday

Approximately 30 boys from Gar
rett County will camp at the All
Camp Algawa, Pleasant Valley Recre-
alton area, July Is to July u. Gar
rett County boys will be camping
again this year with All members
from Allegany and Washington coun-
ties.
Some outstanding things on the
camping program will be rifle marks
manship, rifle safety, swimming in
structions, water safety, crafts,
photography, electrical work and adj
vanced crafts There will be several
demonstrations One will be on fly
casting sponsored by the Inland
Game and Fish commission and Miss
Ethel Grove, Home Demonstration
Agent, will demonstrate on good
grooming Other demonstrations will
include forestry and safety by the
State Forest and Maryland State
Police.
Such sports as swimming, softball,
horseshoe, tether ball, and volley ball
and outdoor programs, such as cap
and vesper services every evening,
will be on the program.
Personnel to assist with camp will
be Raymond Mueller, Washington
county, camp director; Joe Steger,
Allegany county, in charge of camp
fire programs, food and supplies;
John Carter, Garrett county, assist
ing with crafts and supervisory ca
pacity; w. Sherard Wilson, assistant
State Club Leader, rifle work; Jim
McHenry and Ed, Stephenson, water
front activities.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1951-07-12
ACCIDENT

Out-of-town guests who visited
with relatives and friends here over
the Fourth of July included Ellwood
Englehart, Richmond, Va; Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph Allender, Hampstead,
Md; Earl Englehart, Kinston, N. c.;
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Kiiffner, Cum
berland, and Mr.. and Mrs. John Het-
rick, Addison, Pa.
The annual Fourth of July picnic
sponsored by the local firemen was
attended by large number of people.
Prizes of the day were awarded to
Miss Kathryn Speicher and Wayne
Fratz.
Ralph w. Ault, who had been a
patient in the Memorial hospital in
Cumberland, where he underwent an
operation, has returned to his home
here where he is convalescing.
Mrs. Lucy Augustine Stricken, of
Beverly Hills, Calf, was recent
guest of relatives here.
The annual Spoerlein reunion was
observed on Sunday, July 8, honoring
the 93rd birthday of Mr.. John Spoer-
lein. Out-of-town guests were Mr.. and
ing and seriously limiting the escape
of gas bubbles from the melt.