davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-06-28
k1dikiu reiknenys

Enterprise aumlnlnia bonkQ stellFlzuotoJal
telpa 7 bonkos acknowledgements 800
Nazareth medvilnes marskniai - 2 uz 81
Rubeno svarkeliai be rankovu ----- Csc
Tot dvigubo storo treningo kelnes, Xxi 6 - 23l
Beacono yystyklai 3Ox4O" -------------- 79t
Peppercll priimamcji vystyklai, 27x36" - uz 81
Uztraukiami plastikinia matracu uzvalkalai = 19s
Skalbiama kedutes paduskaite ------ 16s
3-iu daliu autuvo komplektas. or. vilnos - 29!
Flaneliniai kimono sukneles ------------ 59t
Beacon drbt satno vystykla 36x5On - 1896
Plonos Filipiniskos batos ssuknnt6s -------- 1.O(
Plono dirt silko satino komforto kamp ------ 5.1s
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-06-28
G4R&p2!?|&!{@5{@Ia&dE&s} |?
JONINIU GEGUzINE

JONINIV GEGUzINE
pasiseke labai gerai, isskyrus
tai, kad apie 6 val. kick uzlijo.
Buvo susirinke, skaitant SUI "at-
zalynu'', arti 700 zmoniu. JONAH
ir Janinos buvo specialiai pa
puosti, visu sveikinami. Gala,
lauzo sukurti vietos savininkas
neleido, tad programos centra
sudare V. Raulinaicio organizuo-
tas komiskas sportas ir ypatin-
90 susidomejimo sukele -. IL.
Samo labai vertingu dovanu lai-
mejimas ('Paparcio ziedo Jies-
kojimas"). Dovanos buvo
geriausia rasomoji plunksna =
Parker 81 ir auksinis ziedas su
akvamarinu. Parkeri lameJo
yarduvininke Janina Peteriene,
O zieda - Katlauskas, kuriam
susidare dar didesnis uzdavlnys
- atrasti pirstuka, kuriam tas
ziedas tiktu ;. Oar buvo renge-
III dovana = laikrodis, kurl lal-'
mejo irgi varduvininke Janlna
Tallat-Kelpsiene, kuri taciau it'll
kineio, kad lamejes numeris bu-
YES ne JOS. Bet j teisma del
to,regis, kreiptis nereikejo...
TRYS GEGUzINES Is EILES!
81 sekmadieni, liepos l d. -
Dainos Choro geguzine, j. Cha
pienes rezid., 1903 Dorchester
Dr., nuo Maplecliffe Rd., is Lake
Shore Blvd. Pradzia 2:3O VAL,
iejimas 35 c. Kvieciami visi.
Ateinanti sekmadienl, llepos
8 diena =
Am. Liet. Tarybos geguzine.
81 geguzine bus ten pat, kur
pereita sekmadieni buvo joni
mes, tai yra, 1895 Green Rd.
(Reikia vaziuoti Euclid Ave.
Xxi 180 gatves ir sukti Green
Rd. j desine, j kalna. Geguzines
Went uz mylios nuo Euclid, kali
riaiame Green Rd. Some. Pradzia
200 val. Gros AL. Nemanio Or
kestras. Iejimas so c. Visi kvle-
ciami atsilankyti.
Pagaliau, liepos Is d. visus sa-
vo pazistamus kviecia i savo
uki T. Neura. Geguzine rengia-
ma Avieju T. Neuros sunu augs-
tesniosios mokyklos baigimui at
syesti. Pradzia nuo 1000 val.
Kaip nuvykti bus veliau pa
aiskinta.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
IL Cabin John Firemen
Vote 10 Continue WaIkouf

Twelve members Of the Cabir
John Volunteer Fire Department
voted last night to continue theil
walkout unless three Of their Of.
ficers resign.
The f1remen did not cast the
necessary two-thirds majority
vote to force the officers resigna
ton. but a majority Of them votee
not to return to duty unless thu
officers quit. @
Ernest E. Ten Eyck, one Of ths
dissenting f1remen, said the Cabin
John Department now is left with
only 10 active members.
The dissenting firemen denied
previously published reports that
they had made any accusations OF
Illegal merchandise purchases In
connection with their walkout
They said they were protesting
because the fire department may
have been placed in a position
where it might be accused Of vio-
lating a section of the law which
pertains to purchase of equipment
from prisons.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Constantine Brown:
Sonstonnne BroWn:
Diplomacy Shadows Far East
Conflict Between Macarthur and His SuPerio
Likely to Become Another Cause CeIebre'

The obvious difference of
opinion between General Mac
Arthur and his superiors in
Washington and at Lake Sue
cess oyer how to fight the Ko-
rean war is likely to become
another "cause celebre."
The elements in this conflict
can be summed up as follows:
General Macarthur. as re-
sponsible commander in the Far
East, is convinced that the
strategy Of expediency adopted
by the diplomats will lead to
ultimate disaster. He has ex-
pressed his views in frequent
reports to the Pentagon and the
United Nations. His strong OBJ
servations are not based on poll
tics but on sound military prin-
ciples which he, at the front,
can apply far better than men
1000 miles away.
He has asked repeatedly that
the air force be allowed to bomb
the Red bases and lines Of COM
munication in Manchuria which
are feeding the Red armies in
Korea with supplies and men.
He has asked for a diversionary
operation by the Nationalist
troops in Formosa to draw
portion of the Red army to the
south.
He has pointed out that in
ternal conditions in China are
so bad that the Peiping govern
ment would totter If these steps
were taken. He also has eri-
phasized the fact that under
such circumstances the position
of the U. S. S. r. in the Far
East would be greatly shaken.
He has expressed his expert
opinion that Russia will seek
decision in the Far East before
making any aggressive move in
Europe. He has also indicated
his belief that a Chinese victory,
In either the military or the
diplomatic field, would so affect
the European nations that their
willingness to resist the Musco-
vites would be greatly impaired.
Washington has refused to
listen to these arguments. The
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Lowell MeIIett::
Lowell MeLLett:
Bright Boys Pose q Problem
But Seective Service Systems Approach
Carries Too Many Unpleasant implications

One wonders if our Selective
Service System isn't in danger
Of becoming too selective.
Heretofore it has operated to
exclude from the armed serv-
ices a certain percentage of our
boys on the ground that they
are too dumb to fight or, at
least. too lacking in education.
Now it is proposed to exclude,
or defer for the time being, a
certain percentage on the ground
that they are too bright to
fight. We are to have a military
machine manned by men who
are neither too dumb nor too
bright; just right.
It may not work out exactly
that way, to be sure. The bright
boys won't actually be excluded
because they are bright. They
are only to be deferred if they
desire to be and many, with
out doubt. will prefer to fight.
This state of affairs appears
to be the result of two years of
heavy thinking on the part of
some of the nations leading ed
ucators, who undertook the
task at the request of the Gov
ernment. It is an answer to
the problem that comes up in
every major war: how to prevent
the interruption of the educa-
tion of the boys in college or on
their way to college. That's a
serious problem for the boys in
volved and for the parents who
are making it possible for them
to achieve an education. Just
as serious as the problem of the
boys whose parents cannot send
them to college, including the
boys who must work to help sup
port their families and who are
getting their education in the
form of the trade or the busi-
ness they may be learning. Just
as serious, but no more so.
But, it is said, there is an
other and even higher purpose
In this proposed separation of
the sheep and the goats. It is
Evening star., 1951-04-07

every child shall have even the
beginning Of an education. For
some there are literally no
schools. The schools are only
for the fortunate. Now we pro-
pose to double the good fortune
Of the fortunate.
It doesn't seem to conform to
the ideal Of democracy we are
voicing to the world. It is about
as democratic as the draft sys-
tenn that operated in the North
during the Civil War. Then
the parents of a boy who had
been drafted could buy a sub
stitute for him, if they had
$3.50. Now they can obtain his
deferment by sending him to
college. They can if he is Just
reasonably bright.
The bald fact is that this
country must either be a democ-
racy or something else.
The new system of selection
revised for our fighting forces
seems perfectly designed to
make it something else.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Berle and Polish U. N. Delegate
Scuffle Over Korean Policies

ards can lasting freedom be
achieved in the Orient.
The Korean war has had at
least one compensation, he told
the delegates. "The moral con-
science of the United States has
been aroused" by the economic ills
OF Korea which have been exposed
by the flames of war in that
unhappy land" he added.
DR.. Emil Leagyel, New York
author and educator, recently re-
turned from the Middle East, told
the convention that that section
of the world could easily become
an even more dangerous Korea"
because Of the extreme social
tension there.
Both Iran and the Arab coun-
tries are danger spots. DR.. Lengyei
said. Political murders and vio-
lent strikes in Iran are danger
Gus signs Of explosive possibili-
ties. he said. The United States
us the only country today that
could lessen this tension through
large-scale application Of the
Point -Four program, DR.. Lengyel
concluded.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Veronica Lakes Home
Seized for $4,000 Taxes
BY the Assoeiatsd Press

LOS ANGELES. April 7.-Ac-
tress Veronica Lakes San Fernan-
do Valley home has been seized
by the Government for $4,000
unpaid income taxes. oe
Collector of Internal Revenue
Robert A. Riddell said the home
in Chatsworth, will be sold unless
the actress and her husband
Andre de 10th, work out a plan
to redeem 1t within 20 days. Nh
Riddell said the couple vacated the
house II days ago after the notice
|of intention to seize it had been
mailed. Miss Lake is on tour. L
Mr.. Riddell said several other
prominent figures in Hollywood
have been served with similar no.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
MouIton
Continued From First Page.)

for World Peace. held in New
York's Madison Square Garden.)
Joliet -Curie, winner of the Nobel
Peace Prize for chemistry in 1885
and the No. choice on the Stain
peace prize list. headed Frances
Atomic Research Committee un-
til year ago. Joliot- Curie's ad-
|mitted Communist beliefs brought
his dismissal from that post
The French physicist has been
active in the Communist-spon-
sored World Peace" Congresses.
Dean Hewlett johnson, third on
the Stain award list, has figured
actively in the Soviet-sponsored
World Peace Congress movement
Mime. Sun Yat-Sen was listed
second, under her maiden name,
Soong Ching ling. She heads the
Red Chinese Relief Administra-
tion. Her sister is Mime. Chang
Kai-shek. wife of the Nationalist
Chinese leader.
The other Stain prize recipients:
Fourth-Mme. Eugene Cotton
leader Of the Communist-domi-
mated Union of French Women
and an honorary director of the
Ecole Normale of Sevres.
Sixth-Mrs. PAX Den-ai, presi-
dent Of the Democratic Women's
Union of (North) Korea.
Seventh-Gen Heriberto lara
former Mexican Ambassador to
the United States and former
Mexican navy minister.
(The cash value of the awards
cannot be established exactly
because there is no regular ex-
change between Russian and
American currencies. Figured
at the exchange rate fixed by
Russia, 100000 rubles would be
$25. 5.000.)
Evening star., 1951-04-07

|derstands the South Korean Gov
eminent released the troops to 60
home and plant crops when it be-
came apparent they could not be
supplied with fighting equipment.
Meanwhile. statements continue
to erupt here and elsewhere over
the controversial Macarthur
statement concerning the use Of
Chinese Nationalists against the
Chinese Communist forces.
Briton Attacks Macarthur.
Developments included:
/. White House Press Secre-
tary Joseph Short refused COM
ment on the Macarthur letter,
but said he knows of no change
now or in prospect regarding
American policy toward For
mosa. That policy has been to
neutralize the island.
2. In London, Laborite Will
Nally offered in the House Of
Commons a mo confidence" mo-
ton in Gen. Macarthur. The
motion deplored "the continued
refusal of Gen. Macarthur to re-
frain from reckless and ire
sponsible participation in politi-
cal controversies.
8. In Copenhagen, the independ-
|ent newspaper Information" edi-
torially demanded the dismissal OF
Gen. Macarthur as the United
Nations commander and urged
that the custer move be taken up
by the governments of other
countries where people do not
pray to Macarthur"
Ferguson Urges Conference.
4. Senator Ferguson, Republican,
of Michigan, suggested q congress
sional delegation visit Gen. Mac
Arthur for his views on the world
situation if the Far Eastern COM
mander is unable to come to
Washington for testimony.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Reports Of Violence
In Southern Textile
Strike Investigated
BY the Assoeio.ed Press

GREENSBORO, N. c., April IT,
Union and management continued
sparring today as the Southern
CIO cotton-rayon strike went into
its seventh day. 5S'
Police at Danville, Va, and
Wake Forest, N. c., said they were
investigating reports of minor
strike violence, including the fir-
ing OF a shotgun into home in
each city.
Emil Rieve. national president
or the striking Textile Workers
Union Of America, said a meeting
would be held at strike headuuar-
tiers here tomorrow to set up ma
chinery for strike relief. At the
meeting will be TWUA directors of
the five States affected by the
strike: Virginia, North Carolina.
South Carolina, Alabama and
Louisiana. Mr.. Rieves said James
J. Kelly, a TWUA vice president.
has been in the strike area making
preliminary studies on commissary
costs and sources of food supplies.
The major demand of the union
is a wage increase of 13 cents an
hour. raising the minimum to
$1.14K.
About 10000 workers are on
strike. slightly less than one-tenth
of the Southern textile industry.
At Rock Hill, S. c., union mem.
bers decided to vote tomorrow ON
a wage proposal made yesterday
by Gold-Tex Fabrics Corp. The
proposal Is for 2 per cent in-
crease Immediately and an adds
tional 4 per cent when and II ap-
proved by the Wage Sterilization
Board. -
Vice President Erich Paul Of
Gold-Tex also proposed that II
the Southern strike is settled with
"a wage pattern higher than his
proposal. the company would give
such difference prompt considera-
ton.
Evening star., 1951-04-07

military views Of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff have been subor-
dinated in Washington to dip
lomatic considerations" These
generals have their tongues in
their cheeks when they discuss
the Far Eastern problem with
the members Of the appropriate
committees of Congress. The
shadow Of the State Depart
ment'S diplomatic strategy lies
over them when they testify in
executive sessions before mem
bers of Congress.
The Pentagon has shipped
across the Pacific several divi-
sions. just enough to carry on
a campaign against the North
Koreans. Losses up to last week
were the equivalent of three
divisions. Gen. Macarthur knows
that In view of our commitments
to Europe he can hope for
nothing more than replace,
ments. These will not be sufi-
cient, in view Of. the policy
against striking at Chinese COM
munication lines behind the
Yalu River, to meet major Red
offensive successfully.
It is for this reason that he
has asked that the Nationalists
be given sufficient help in war
materials and other supplies to
enable them to create a diver
sion in Southern China. He has
tried with little success to or
ganize South Korean manpower
into an actual army. He is being
handicapped in that effort by
Washington.
Last January President Syng-
man Rhee of the Republic of
Korea appealed to Washington
for military equipment to train
an additional 100000 young
South Koreans for combat serv-
ice. He got small quantity and
managed to purchase some arms
with the small dollar reserves
his government still possessed.
He also tried to hire instructors
for his men, since it appears
that there are not sufficient
American officers available for
the job.
Evening star., 1951-04-07
Macarthur
Continued From First Page.)

ans were being released because
the Korean government lacked
clothing and equipment for them.
Today the Indian Embassy
asked the State Department
whether Gen. Macarthur has been
given permission to bomb bases in
Manchuria under certain condi-
tions." The Embassy also re-
quested further information about
House Speaker Rayburn's state
ment that Red forces are massing
in Manchuria, and that they are
not all Chinese.
The State Departments reac-
tion was not known.
President Truman had a con-
ference on "the world situation"
with Secretary of Defense Mar
shall and Gen. Bradley. chairman
OF the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Nc
details of the subject matter were
made public.
Gen. MacArthur's statement on
the release of the South Korean
troops was given in a cable yes
terday to Suzanne LaFollette, an
editor of the magazine freeman. -
The Far Eastern commander said
he had nothing to add to the in
formation given March 81 in re-
ports on the Korean action, and
added:
The issue is one determined by
the Republic of Korea and the
United States Government and
involves basic political, decisions
beyond my authority"
State Department officials, how
ever, said here that the release of
the men resulted from "a domestic
decision made by the Government
of the Republic of Korea" They
added that it was their under
standing the men were not ac-
tually combat troops, but "a kind
of home guard"
But there were congressional re
lverberations over the issue, COM
ing as it did on the heels of an
other Macarthur statement earlier
In the week in a letter to Repre-
sentative Martin, Republican, OF
Massachusetts. In that letter Gen,
Macarthur backed Mr.. Martins
proposal calling for use of Chi
nese Nationalist troops in opening
a second front in China and say
ing he was fighting the critical
battle against Communism in Ko-
rea while diplomats in Europe
were talking.
Senator Bridges said he thinks
there is something radically
wrong" when South Koreans are
permitted to go home while Ameri-
cans are being drafted to fight in
Korea.
This just adds to the confusion
of recent draft decisions which
will defer college students and
high school students" Senator
Bridges added. "I want to know
what's going on and some of us
propose to find OUT
Senator Knowland said he un-
Evening star., 1951-04-07

ting themselves, at least for the
time being. on the side Of ma
tionalist developments. no mat
ter for what eventual imperial
ist ends, the Soviets appear as
defenders of national move.
ments, even such as have moth
ing to do with Communism.
Western interventions support
the Communist anti-imperialist
campaign, furnish the excuse for
Soviet counter-intervention. and
compel the rebellious faction to
appeal to the Soviets for aid.
Had Britain hardened and
fought to prevent developments
insIndia. Indian national leaders
would, I think. have turned to-
ward the Soviets. Then a ma
tionalist victory would also have
been a Soviet victory. AS it is.
the Soviets achieved no victory
in India or Pakistan, and the
absence of Western interference
makes it psychologically difficult
for Red China to attack either
country. 1t would not be so diff
f1cult were Western troops there.
If we emphasize psychological
factors, it is because they may
easily decide between war and
however uneasy it may be-
peace.
The greatest moral respon-
sibility a nations leaders have
is to spare its people-and to
the extent Of its capacity other
peoples-the unmitigated catas-
trophe of another war. while
preserving its own freedom,
and to the extent of its
capacity - the freedoms of
others.
Looking toward Europe the
question is not whether Europe
Evening star., 1951-04-07

Last . Saturday a dispatch
from Korea disclosed that l20,-
900 South Korean trainees had
been demobilized because of the
lack of food. It appears that the
Korean government has not
been able to get food from the
United States to feed these men.
Yet the State Department is
putting real pressure on Com
gress to make a gift Of 2 million
tons of grain to India. II that
quantity is available for India,
why is nothing available for the,
men who will fight on our side
in an active war in Korea?
This question was asked re-
Gently of Gen. Macarthur by
the editor of a New York maga-
zine. He replied last Thursday
that after reading the dispatch
sent from the front by an Amer
ican reporter. he had nothing
to add" except that this matter
is between the South Korean
and American governments and
therefore Is In the political
realm and out of my control"
The antics of the United Ma
tions, the performances of some
of the Western Europea.i gov
ernments like Britain, which in
sists that we give up the ''po-
lice action" initiated by the
United Nations, and the strange
attitude Of Washington are not
exactly morale builders for the
American boys at the front who
realize that the hands of their
commander are tied.
American troops are reported
to feel strongly that they are
not being supported adequately
by their own Government and
wonder why the land of plen-
ty" is not sending what is
needed to increase the number
of South Korean fighters. It is
plain horse sense to them that
the South Koreans should have
top priority in giving their lives
for their own country.
American fighting men in
Korea do, not understand the
ways of diplomacy, particularly
the present tortuous diplomacy.
Evening star., 1951-04-07

necessary, it is said. to develop.
through education, the brain
power that will enable our coun-
try to compete on better than
even terms with the rest Of the
world in this educated age. That
is a way Of saying that this
country must have an intellec-
tual elite, a group to do our
thinking for us while others do
the fighting. Modern war, it is
said, requires that.
But going to college and learn
ing to think are not precisely
the same thing. The pages of
history have been frightened by
the names of boys who never got
to college, but became great
thinkers nevertheless. Abraham
Lincoln for one. Jesus Christ
for another.
The day may come, and it will
be great day If it does, when
every child will be able to obtain
all the education he can hold.
But in this rich country we
haven't yet made certain that
Evening star., 1951-04-07
|DiSalle Faces Attack
On Price Controls al
Economists Farley
BY the Asseeiu.ed Pres,

WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS,
wv. Va, April Price Stabilizer
Michael v. Disable today faced an
ATTACK on Government price con-
ltrol from economists who hold
that sleeper taxes and tightening
Iof the money supply can do the
lanti-inflation job better than price
ceilings.
The position was taken by sew
Ierar University Of Chicago econo-
mists at a conference here on "The
Economies Of Mobilization" at
tended by about 10 Government
Officials, lawyers. economists, and
business and labor leaders.
Another group, led by Econo-
mist Otis Brubaker of the CIO
United Steelworkers' Union. ar
Igued that direct controls not only
should be retained but extended
specifically. to restrain bank
lending.
The recent voluntary agreement
among banking groups to curtail
linhationary loans won't work any
better, Mr.. Brubaker held, than
voluntary" price and wage con-
ltrols.
Representative Celler, Democrat,
or New York. who identified him
self as a director and lawyer of a
bank, agreed that banks will "put
their money where it makes the
most interest" His own and other
banks. he said, will follow this
theory: voluntary agreements
be damned; we just don't abide by
them"
w. Randolph Burgess, chairman
of the National City Bank of New
York. countered with the predic-
tion that the voluntary control
will be reasonably effective"
Mr.. Disable let others do the
talking on the first day of the
meeting. which is under sponsor
ship OF the University OF Chicago
law school. The debate ran late
last night as delegates sought
agreement on a proper level OF
Federal expenditures. No agree
ment resulted.
Martin Gainsbrugh, economist
of the National Industrial Confer
ence Board, New York, warned
that If defense spending reaches
the level forecast for 1852, total
Government outlays will represent
80 to 35 per cent of the entire
national income. This, he said, is
an economic dominance that zap
Iproaches controlled economy"
Paul A. Porter, former OPA ad-
ministrator, replied that If the
Government cut out "such frivol-
tiles as defense and atomic en-
lergy" it could reduce the fiscal
1852 budget from prospective
ST. billion to about $40 billion.
Others agreed that the size of the
budget "is up to Joseph Stain"