davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-09-29

JOHN L, NELSON, Governor
LESLIE E HAGAN, Secretary
BUXTON. WILLIAM LEE. On Friday.
September 2S, 1851, at the home Of his his
burg, Nd. WILLIAM LEE BUXTON; IA
ton and Mrs. Georgie Darby. Mr.. Buxton
rests at the home Of Mrs. Darby. wnere
services will be held on Sunday, Septem.
oiivet Cemetery Frederick. Md. 80
CHAPMAN. ELLIS |; On Thursdag; ag.nSt Sep p
ELLIS L. CHAPMAN Of 1905 COLLEGE
View dr., Silver Spring, Nd. beloved hus--
snnd MaTon Of l. MdFfd and the late R6h NJ Se chap
man brother of Eleanor Atwood, Dor
othy NJ Cornwen Ruth stachura. Mar
s5ie Mo- M9Gney W5m 6TasS.Pn MA
resting at the Bethesda Chevy Chase Fu-
neral Home of Robert A, Pumphrey' Be,
thesda, Nd where services viii De r1er neIu
ment Washington National Cemetery. 80
cHIsLEY, CHARLES OWEN (FLORIsT.
Departed this life Wednesday. September
brief illness CHARLES sa OWEN lFLoR-
Husband hs dhtaLfh Of the "a late Mary J. chisiey'
father Of George F Chisiey, Charles
Milton. Evelyn o, Chisley, and MIS-;
Chisley and Rosie Davis. brother in-law
of Mrs Edith P, Dixon, John Davis and
Mrs Carrie Chisley. He also leaves 10
mourn his passing six grandchildren, two
freat-grandchildren and other relatives
and friends Remains resting at the John
T Rhines & Co Funeral Home, 90l '3rd
ST. s.w., for public viewing Sunday, Sep
tember 80, from II am. to pm. High
requiem mass will be offered Monday.
october l. at Q am, at st. Vincent De
Paurs Church. South Capitol and NJ Sts.
Sc Interment Lincoln Memorial Gene
terry. 80
COLEMAN, THOMAS E. On Wednesday,
MAN. beloved son of Howard T. and Ruby
I. Coleman, brother of Howard W, Regi-
nald, Adrian w. and Lawrence D. Coleman.
host of other relatives and friends also
survive. After 6 pm. Saturday, Septem-
ber 30, friends may call at hfS late resi-
dence. Lincoln Park, Rockville, Nd. Fu-
neral Sunday, September 80. at 1:30
pm, from the Clinton A. NJ z. Zion
Church. Rockville. Md, Rev. M. F. Wal
lace oficiating Interment Lincoln Park
Cemetery. Services by Robert L. Snow
den. 80
DoBBS, CHESTER B. On Wednesday,
September 90, 1851, at Providence Hos
pitaI. CHESTER B. DOBBS Of 1S41 Co.
lumbia rd. NV, beloved husband of
Clara c. Dobbs, son of Helen A. Dobbs.
brother Of Capt James r. Dobbs. Air
Force; ]. e. Dobbs, Mrs. o. W. Hampton
and Mrs. Rosa Shell Friends may call
at the Lee Funeral Home, 4th st. and
Mass. ave. ne, where services will be
held on Monday, October l., at IL noon.
Interment Arlington National Cemetery.
Evening star., 1951-09-29

TAFT, HARRY v. In loving memory Of
my daddy, HARRY v. TAFT, who passed
away five years ago today, September 20,
1946.
Dear kaaddy, III always remember you.
LITTLE ALICE"
Evening star., 1951-09-29

ESTER B. The DEPARTMENT. OF
Agriculture Post, No. 80, the
American Legion, will assem-
bic at the Lee Funeral Home,
4th st. and Mass ave. ne.
on Sunday, September 30,
1851, at s pm, TO conduct
services for our late comrade,
q DOpPC
Evening star., 1951-09-29

fsS 1851. at s pm. to conduct
1870 services for our late comrade'
E e. JARNAGIN, Post Commander. 30
DURKEE, DR.. ]. STANLEY. On Friday;
september 2s: 1851, DR.; j. STANLEY SIssTE
pURKEE of 9725 44th ave University aIUsa
r. Durkee. i father Of Mrs Wanda D.
Graham and Stanley R. Durkee. grandd,-
purkee 1sihes o brother 1er of Miss Minnie pHrkee
Mrs. Fred Simpson, William and Evelyn
Durkee, all of Haverhtll' Mass se5ExiGes IIx1,e
ssoi ih I4fh st St. NV NV. on Monday, october
Cemetery. New York and Boston papers
please copy.l ~
DUVALL, JOHN SPRIGG. On Friday, Sep
sp6 oe5 creek * pasRuay ag2 at sVsr Rs s0Fr Oe Nd
JOHN sPR1GG DUVALL, beloved HUSBAND
q Margpsrite Chase ,Han Dnvall father q q
navy. aS,sn and SGHN Miss Chloe Ann puvar, and
brother of Mrs. Lyndall D. McEwen Mrs.
Mary D Schmidt GeUrge Hnat rasts 7: aad af the
Warner E. Pumphrey Funeral Home me
Notice of services later.
FELLs, LILLIAN Departed this i Iife on n
FELLs Of ar Dickson ct s.w.; beloved
mother Of Mrs. Irene Simms and Charles
Willis ,Fells. She leaves to mourn tneir
relatives and friends Remains resting
at the John T. Rhnes e. Co. Funeral
Home 901 3rd st. s.w. Notice OF tu-
neral later.
FISHER CORA. On Thursday, September
81, 1851, CORA FISHER of 920 1st st.
NV, devoted wife of the late Charles E.
Fisher She is survived by two sons, Al
bert and Raymond Fisher; other relatives
and many friends. The late Mrs. Fisher
may be viewed at the above residence
after II am. Sunday. Funeral Monday,
october /. at l pm. from Mount Airy
Baptist Church. L st. between lst and
North Capitol stS. NV. 1nterment Lin
coin Memorial Cemetery. Services by
Stewart. 30
GITELsoN. MORRIS. On Thursday, Sep
tember 27, 1851, MORRIS .GTTELSON of
1911 Webster st. NV. beloved husband
of Mamie Gitelson and devoted father
OF Mrs. Sylvan Cohen, Mrs. Paul Nef.
Miss Lillian Gitelson, Louis, Leon and
Samuel Gitelson: He also Is survived by
Lena Okin. Funeral services at the Ber-
nard Danzansky g. Son Funeral Home,
1901 14th st. NV, on Sunday. September
80, at 10 am. Internent B'nai Israel
Cemetery, OXon Hill, Md. 80
HAGER, NELLIE v. ON Thursday. Sep
tember 81, 1851, NELLIE v. HAGER,
beloved wife of Bernard F. Hager, mother
of Bernard M and Joseph A Haeer and
Doris F. Hayden. Friends may call al
the Robert A. Mattingly Funeral Home
131 18th ST. Sc, until Monday, October
], at $3.50 am. REQUIEM mass at Holy
Comforter Church at 10 am. Relatives
and friends invited. Interment Cedar
Hill Cemetery. 80
Evening star., 1951-09-29
Tax Bill Vote
BY the Associated Press

BY The Associated Press
Here is the vote by which the
Senate passed the tax increase
bill:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01
TO NAME PEDIATRIcS CLINIC
m JERUSALEM FOR
MRS. ROSE HALPRIN

NEW YORK, (JTA)-Mrs. Rose
L. Halprin, president of Hadassah,
was honored this week by the
New York chapter of Hadassah,
which announced that it will
endow in her honor the pediatrics
department of the new Hadassah
Medical Center to be built in Je-
rusalem.
Mrs. Irving Mack, president of
the New York chapter, said that
the chapter had undertaken to
raise as its quota for the center,
100000 to cover the costs of con-
structing the pediatrics division,
which will be known as the 'Rose
L. Halprin Pediatrics Depart
ment."
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01
Future Jews to Get Peek
Into 1851 JewrY

PROVIDENCE, r. l. (AJP) =
Future generations will get an
insight into 1851 Jewish commu-
nifty life in Providence when the
contents of a metal box buried in
side the corner stone of a new
hospital are some day unearthed.
A letter by Walter Rutman,
publisher of the Jewish Herald
describing j e wi h life here ac-
companied with an edition Of the
English-Jewish weekly were seal
ed in the cornerstone of the Mir
lam Hospital last week along with
other messages and letters of in
terest. The hospital is expected to
be completed next February.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01

was the greatest cash sum ever
brought to a Conference of the
United Jewish Appeal for support
Of urgent immigration. settlement
and rehabilitation programs in
Israel and other parts Of the
world.
what you have witnessed"
Mr.. Warburg told the Israel
Prime Minister, ''is another
striking demonstration for the
partnership which exists between
your people and American Jewry
for the rescue Of hundreds of
thousands of men, women and
children living in lands where
they cannot be free"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01
CANCER VICTIM ESTABLISHES
FUND TO FIGHT DREAD
DISEASE

PHILADELPHIA, (JTA)-Mrs.
Lillian Gittelman of this city and
her daughter both died victims of
cancer. This week, a plaque
memoralizing Mrs. Gittelman and
the establishment of the Lillian
Gittelman Cancer Fund was un-
yelled at the University Of Penn
sylvania School of Medicine and
Hospital.
The fund will provide annual
grants to the University for can
Ger research.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01
LEHMAN WINS ANNUAL
SIDNEY HlLLMAN AWARD

NEW YORK (AJP)- Meritori-
Gus public service won Sen. Her
bert Lehman the annual $1,000
Sidney Hillman Foundation
award this week.
The presentation was made by
Jacob S. Potofsky, president OF
the Amalgamated Clothing Work
ers, CIO, and the Hillman Foun-
dalton, Mayor Vincent r. Impel-
litteri and other leaders in labor,
politics and community life were
present.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01

Prime Minister David Ben-Gur-
ion Of Israel, making his last
major public appearance in the
United States prior to departing
for Jerusalem, was deeply moved
as he witnessed this spectacular
action that produced added and
sorely needed funds for the
settlement and absorption in the
Jewish state of tens of thousands
Of recent immigrants from East
ern European and Moslem coun-
tries.
Edward NJ. NJ. Warbu1g. Gen.
eral Chairman Of the United Jew.
ish Appeal who received the
parade Of checks as a major in.
stallment on pledges in commune
ties to this years UJA campaign.
told Mr.. Ben-Gurion that this
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01
NAHUM STUTcHKoV WINS 1851
AWARD FOR BEST BOOK m
YIDDISH LITERATURE

NEW YORK, (JTA) = Nahum
Stutchkov, author and radio COM
mentator, will be the recipient of
the 1850 prize for the best works
in Yiddish literature awarded
every year by the Yiddish Gull
tural Congress, it was announced
this week. The prize, which car
ries $500 in cash, will be present
ed to Mr.. Stutchkov for his book
"The Treasury of Yiddish Lam
guage."
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1951-06-01
y. J. A. Has $44.OOO.OOO in Cash
For 1851 Campaign

CHICAGO More than 1000 Jewish leaders from 40
weekend stirring climax their days deliberations
extraordinary National Action Conference United
m Appeal they presented checks totans than $o0oo
this years campaign
Evening star., 1951-10-10

Aero Finance Corp.
Air Services, Inc.
Air Transport Associates, Inc.
American Air Transport, Inc.
Arnold Air Service
Associated Air Transport
Aviation Corp. of Seattle.
: Blatz Airlines, Inc.
Evening star., 1951-10-10

California Air Charter
Caribbean American Lines, Inc.
Central Air Transport, Inc.
Coastal Cargo Co., Inc.
Conner Air Lines, Inc.
Continental Charters, Inc.
Curry Air Transport, Ltd.
Federated Airlines, Inc.
Evening star., 1951-10-10

Southern Air Transport
Standard Air Cargo
Trans American Airways, Inc.
Trans-National Airlines, Inc.
Twentieth Century Airlines
U. S. Overseas Airlines, Inc.
U. S. Aircoach
Unit Export Co., Inc.
Evening star., 1951-10-10
And the SmalIBusinesses In
Air Transportation as Well

On September 2 1851 the Civil Aeronautcs Board tcAB)
ordered Air Transport Associates Inc T the leading Independent
subsidized carrier serving the defense Alaska
violating the CABS enerazed Frequency regularity regulations
mede and wind affairs and operations by October 2
1851.
Reprinted the left advertisement which appeared
the Anchorage Alaska Daily Times and the Anchorage Daily News
names Of Anchorage mercantile firms.
The Senate Select Committee Small recently
euded exhaustive hearings the role of the Independent anes the
nations air transportation with the adoption of comprehensive
report including the following recommendations to the CAB
Evening star., 1951-10-10

Great Lakes Airlines, Inc.
Los Angeles Air Service, Inc.
Meteor Air Transport
Miami Airlines, Inc.
Modern Air Transport, Inc.
Monarch Air Service
New England Air Express
Peninsular Air Transport
Evening star., 1951-10-10

AIRCOACH TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION. INC.
National Trade Association of Independent Airines
Suite 3l6, Bldg, Ave. NV, Washington 5Dc/
MEMBER CARRIERS
Evening star., 1951-10-10
Tms&
embr28
Transport Associates Inc
''STOP EATING,
STOP BREATHING,
STOP LIVING,
YOU ALASKANS!'
By Order of the CAB

The
Of Mr. and Mrs Alaska 90
without fruit
oATAs from Seattle
Fresh unoz by
this
10000
Monday the CAB
down flights week before H. 1851 AA
ob1y provide Anchorage with 10 flights
ATA
Now Here's the Pitch Fellow Alaskans
Even with ATA making 10 Anchorage
embargo scheduled
doesn't fig about defes
in Alaska wouldn't half the
Likewise nothing economic problems Of Alas
American democracy THE
IN Alaska
The Kem ehte making civilians to
heon c, who
making Alaska just that much Of Sitting
WHAT CAN WE DO?
Are without protest. Or are We ono
Congress and the office the
President
better yet bring into and we will see that all
Washington,
It's gd updtes hamper the
growth and development Of Alaska
IcoUPoN DLETEDl
Evening star., 1951-10-10
'7he Public be Damned

Reprinted From Anchorage, Alaska, Daily Times &
Anchorage Daily Ne,us, Anchorage September 49, 1851
NOTE: "ATA" refers to Air Transport Associates Inc
Evening star., 1951-10-10

World Airways, Inc.
Evening star., 1951-02-04
3 D. T.. Area Soldiers
Reported Casualties
In Korean Fighting

Three Washington area men
were listed as war casualties in
the latest Defense Department re-
port released last night.
Pvt. Charles E. Jones, 10, 923
Barry place NV, was wounded
in the left arm and knee during
combat January 20.
From a military hospital in
Tokyo, he wrote his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Jones. that he
was one of two American soldiers
who escaped a hilltop trap that
caught his detachment of 80. In
the hail of slugs that hit him. Pvt.
Jones wrote, one ripped through
his jacket barely missing his
chest.
He enlisted last August and
joined the 9Th Army in Korea
about a month ago. A brother.
George, 81, enlisted in the Army
last July and now is stationed
at Fort Belvoir.
Sergt. Leroy Minton, %, a vet
eran Of 10 years in the Army, was
reported injured in manner and
extent undisclosed to his mother,
Mrs. Myrtle Herbert, 1851 I
street NE.
Sergt. Minton served in the
European theater in the last war
when he was injured in a jeep
accident. He is now reported re-
covering in a military hospital.
Evening star., 1951-02-04

we cannot hope to balance the
budget or curb imitation. and we
would impose an impossible bur-
den on the free enterprise system.
We would start a series of deficits
which may end in financial dis
aster.
The free enterprise system is
greater deterrent to world con-
flict and a more dependable
guardian of peace than a United
Nations organization ever will be.
1t is the only force in the world
today that Russia fears. 1t must
be preserved
Senator Byrd charged that the
President has not proposed re-
ductions in domestic civilian ex-
penditures until it hurts" and
that he is relying on last Sep
TENDERS 81 billion tax increase
twice doubled" to provide a bal
anced budget.
If the presidential program
fails to raise S16.5 billion in new
taxes to balance the budget for
the next fiscal year, Senator Byrd
warned. deficits might easily go
to $25 billion annually unless we
reduce expenditures
Evening star., 1951-02-04
AP Photographer Injured
In Korean Jeep Accident
BY the Associated Press

WESTERN FRONT, Korea, Sum
day, Feb A. Associated Press
Photographer Jim Martenhoff was
injured Saturday in a jeep acci-
dent near the Korean war front.
The jeep in which he was riding
was forced off road by a weapons
carrier.
Mr.. Martenhoff suffered a bro
ken nose, conclusion and bruises.
He was taken to an Army clearing
station, then to a field hospital.
First reports said he was uncon-
scious through last night and early
this morning.
Mr.. Martenhoff arrived in Korea
about a month ago. He joined the
Associated Press at New York
August 10, 1945, and worked in
New York, Boston, Raleigh, N. c.,
and Miami, Fla, before he was as
signed overseas.
Evening star., 1951-02-04
Catholic Veterans Head
Urqes freedom Corps'

Congress last night was urged
by the national commander of the
Catholic War Veterans to permit
enlistment of aliens in the United
States Army for service abroad in
a volunteer freedom corps.
= Speaking at a dinner given in
his honor by the District unit of
the CWV at the Elks Club, Donald
J. McQuade threw his support
behind bill introduced by Sen
ator Lodge, Republican, of Mas
sachusetts, for this purpose.
He said there are hundreds of
thousands of Poles, Czechs, Hun
garians, Yugoslavs and others who
hate Communism and who would
rush to join such a corps.
Evening star., 1951-02-04
136,188 Prisoners Taken
In Korea Up to Jan. 10
BY the Associoted Press

The Defense Department spokes-
man said yesterday that a total
of 136,188 prisoners have been
taken by United Nations forces
in the Korean war up to January
10. =
This total presumably includes
both North Koreans, captured T.
large numbers in the U. N. often
sive of last fall, and some Chinese
Communist prisoners, captured in
patrol activities since then.
On the other side of the ledger,
LOT Americans are known to have
been captured by the enemy and
8,276 have been reported missing
in approximately the same period.
In addition, thousands of South
Koreans have been captured, al
though there is no record here of
the losses suffered by other than
American forces.
Evening star., 1951-02-04
Spending
Continued From First Page

tContlnued From First Page)
penditures proposed by Mr.. Tru-
man, Senator Byrd also recon-
mended:
/. A S3.5 billion reduction in
foreign economic aid from the
Presidents proposal for a total
of $7.5 billion in military and eco
nomic assistance. Il propose to
eliminate all economic aid except
that in the so-called pipe line, :"
Senator Byrd said. I'VE can't send
butter and guns"
2. A $500 million slash in funds
for the Armed Forces to be
brought about by reducing by at
least 100000 the military estab-
lishment's projected civilian en-
ployment of more than 1,250,000.
The Armed Forces" the Senator
declared, "are notorious for eX-
travagant use of civilian man
power"
3. A 5000 million reduction in
Veterans Administration funds.
THE Veterans administration.
now employing nearly 100000"
said Senator Byrd. uses man.
power excessively and it has been
my observation that its admins
trative costs could and should be
reduced without impairment of
any services for veterans to whom
the Government is obligated for
bona fide war-connected sacri-
fees"
Senator BYRD said he agreed
with Mr.. Truman's statement that
the Government must tax until
it hurts and added:
Il would go further and reduce
non-essential spending until it
hurts. Without this combination
Evening star., 1951-02-04
U.N. Dodges Question
OF Sanctions on China,
Studies WaystoPea
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Feb. 3.-The
United Nations pondered ways to-
day of reaching a peaceful settle
ment with 4 Communist China,
pushing into the background the
idea of sanctions.
Despite Peiping's fiat statement
that it will have nothing TO do
with the new Good Offices Com
mlttee. Chairman Nasrollah Ente-
zam of Iran went ahead trying to
find basis for negotiations.
I'VE should not give up hope, "
he said.
That view was echoed by the
British government and various
other delegations here.
Situation Muddled.
There seemed no clear idea,
however. of how to go about the
negotiations. So far Mr.. Entezam
has not even been able to get any,
one else to serve with him on the
committee, which was set up in
one section of the resolution
branding Red China an aggressor.
India's Sir Bengal N. Rau and
Canada's Lester B. Pearson, who,
with Mr. Entezam, made up a
cease-fire committee, have re-
fused.
There is a possibility that Mr..
Pearson may change his mind,
but none that Rau will. since
his government has declared pas
sage of the aggressor resolution
ended any hope of agreement with
Peiping.
Austin Silent on Criticism.
American Delegate Warren r.
Austin maintained silence on a
Peiping radio blast against the
United States last night. 1t was
understood his motive was to keep
the atmosphere as favorable as
possible for the Good Offices Com
mittee.
However. the United States let
1t be known that it feels a group
to consider possible punitive ac-
ton against Peiping. the Collec-
tive Measures Committee, should
meet as soon as possible. The
State Department thinks such
meetings. even if results are long
delayed, would partly satisfy
American public demands for ac-
ton.
Anti-sanctiOn Sentiment.
The anti-sanction sentiment
here, for which Britain is the
leading spokesman, stems from
several causes:
l. A genuine hope that the
Good Offices Committee will sue
ceed in its efforts to deal peace
fully with Peiping
2. A deep-rooted fear that any
strong punitive measures would
result in a full-scale Far Eastern
war.
3. A belief that economic sane
tions would not hurt Red China,
but would do considerable dam
age to the countries applying
them.
Evening star., 1951-02-04

Pfc. Charles T. Compton, l8,
1912 Auburn avenue. Bethesda,
has been missing in action since
January 3. just after the big
Chinese push was launched on
Seoul.
Last Letter on Christmas.
His parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Hamil
L. Compton, said they last received
a letter, dated Christmas Day.
from their son when he was about
IS miles northwest of Seoul
awaiting orders from the U.N."
Pfc. Compton landed in Korea
with the 18th Infantry Regiment
of the Oath Division just after the
war started. He was struck in the
side by enemy gunfire in July, and
later contracted malaria. He re-
turned to action in August.
Pfc. Compton left Bethesda
Chevy Chase High School in his
Junior year to enlist in Septem-
ber, 1949. His father has a farm
machinery business in Poolesville,
Md. Another son. Hamil, jr, %.
was discharged from the Army
last February after serving %
months in Korea. A third son,
Archie. Is, lives with his parents,
and there is a married daughter.
Mrs. Clara Dawn Crane.
The Defense Department also
reported that Pfc. Robert F. Ches-
ter, 19, 616 I street Sc, who was
wounded last November, returned
to duty on January 10. Previously
he had been injured on October
Is and returned to duty nine days
later.
Other Regional Casualties.
Other regional casualties re-
ported last night include these men
killed in action:
Pfc. James w. Rafferty,, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles P. Rafferty,,
Frostburg, Md.
Pvt. Warren M. Clark, son of
Joseph D. Clark. Brunswick. Md.
First 1t. Allen K. Legge, 26, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Clark E. Legge.
Winchester, Va. A veteran of the
European Theater in the last war.
1t. Legge took part in the landing
at Inchon last September and the
fighting retreat, from Changjin
Reservoir to Hungnam in Decem-
ber.
Missing in action are:
Pfc. Richard P. Derrow, 18, son
of Preston I. Derrow, Harrison
burg, Va.
Corpl. James E. Cave. son of
Mrs. Vergie P. Cave, HagerstoWn,
Md.
Evening star., 1951-02-04
Ad Club to Hear Newsmen

The Advertising Club of Wash
ington will hear four Washington
newspaper men discuss current
events at its luncheon meeting at
1890 pm. Tuesday in the Hotel
Statler. The speakers will be
Constantine Brown, of The Star;
Edward Folliard, of the Washing
ton Post; Dick Hollander, of the
Washington Daily News, and
Frank Waldrop, of the Washing
ton Times-Herald. Bill Coyle. of
The Evening Star, will be moder-
atOr.