davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
,,Sm Mittclpiteu

Die Ser. Staaten baben HuBlano
in elmer leste &o6e per0Tfe,,tlidten
9tote beihuloigt, Die SiHerbeit i'm
NtittcloIten 5l beoroben, oie ruiiiIfc
9eballphlng 5uriifgelpielcll, oab bo5
gcplante itteloit-&ommonoo al,f Ell
men sIngriIi obiielc, llno erfldrt, boB
HublmOs belnrlbi9enbc Tolittf fir
oieltn El0n uerlntlnortlid lei. ellldl
mllroc III Der 9tntc oarnuf binee1pie-
len, hnE lid) oie 9fuiicn l6on Dor eli
,Snbrcn in ocn nit bcn> Ra5iS gcfiibrs
tel, &erhanollmgcn Sen OtitteloIten
ais GinfltBipbiire lihern tpollten.
sSranfreid). Gn9luno lrno sic Siir-
fei BADEN in 1hnlihen fotcu ben rui=
li'ben EroteIt :legeu Dos 9eplante
0titteloIt-&onnIanoo Sllriidgelpielen.
Sll elmer Erciiefonieren5 lagte
Staatslefrctdr 9ld)elon. es Iiege ouf
Ser Snno, oab iid Die Sage in Gors
,slIicu nerlhledtert uno Der 8e=
ltcn bel Ieinen erfolglolen 9cnliibuns
gen oie &rile III Sron lrn0 Megppten
bel5ltleacn. 9ooen uerloren bat.
MdeIon ging nllI Die Strife in aSron
niht ndber elm, nber cs lit befannt,
DOB oie 9eanlten in @albington be-
fiird,tcn. sic aonmuniItcn fonnten in
Sem Sono Oie Mabt an iid] reiBen,
menu oie Seltriie nieht iiberiuunoen
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
NScnancrs Spfinuuacn

NIn0csfonjlcr &onrao Ioerauer
ertIorte mn ,Sreitoa in elmer SrcIie.
fonIercni cr CLAUDE nidt, oaB HllB-
jnnO i'll nGditcn S>obr 8eIt-gl,ropo
on0rcifen miro. uno iagte, oie bette
Wornntic fir ocu 6rieocn lei ein Itor.
fea uno gcei>1igteS @eIt- europa, in
Oenl oud) TcntihIuno cine groBe &oI.
.c lpie!cn luiirbc.
Gr CAB lciner 3uperlidt alsor1d,
oaB Der 9unoestaa I'M 1riibiabr Die
ein'HoItlng oeltiter Srl1ppen il,
Dos Gerteioial,n9sipitem oes @eItcns
bl!llgcn miro. ,inO fubr fort:
"1Siir Die 0eutlhen. Die 5tpei I6ref.
Ilhe arlege mod in friiber grinner.
ung baben lit ser gntidl1tB, iib or
Ser Gertcioiarna 5u beteilisen, ridt
lelbt. ober apeil oas beltlbe 8olt felt
entldloiien it, aaes 5u fun, tpus fir
Die grbaltl,ng oes sSriebens notia lit,
miro es oub hereit iein. feline 8ei-
lteller fir bic Gerteiotgung su lei
item"
Nm 9unoestog miro ser &onsler
aui Die Sppoiition Der itarten io5io.
liitiifen Sortei jtoBen, Die gegen Ole
stllfriiitung iii, nber er ideint tros-
Dem iiber5eltgt 5u Iein, baB er burf,-
ortngen miro. ~
Ser &an5ler erftdrte aud, er boffe
nod ollf cine Gereinieung Der Dit
some nit 8eIt5Deuti6lano ourf ou=
geneine @ablen unter Der aufiiht
Der Gereinten Ratione1,, obtpohl iid}
au9 Die Gommitriiten gegen oieie
Iuf1t6t itemmen, 1tnS iagte:
"@s miro iid) 5eieen, Oh bic Gini-
gungspropaeanba, Die bon ienen,
ipelde in DER Sit5one Die ,Madt 1a,
ben, nit 10 groBem Bou1p betriebe,r
muroe, MIR ein Monoper tpar ooer
oh lic einen &ern ebrliber gereit,
ldott Tiir Die EerIobnllng entbGIt.
So5 Heaime in Scr 0It5one nuB n1ln
iSarbe hPfcnnen."
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
Die grreiaten ssatiOnen

geoh 5tpei W1onaten bes Debat,
tierens but bie in Naris tagenoe
TollberIG1mlung ser 8ereinten Sea-
tionen an poiitipe,t 2eiitungen nidt
all3u piel alf5iitueiien. gs tp1re aber
5u oiel geIagt, tpoIlte man besbaIb
Sem Beltperbar1o iegliden 3ned OBJ
Itreiten. CT lit imunerbin cine Mrt
SiherbeitsDentil, ourh bas gefGbre
lide Gdmpfe INTO @aie Der @eltrepo-
luton berpuffen. uno eine 9lrt 8a=
rometer fir 6en Stano 6es @etters
Der Beltrepolution. so lar,ge Bi-
lhinifp lino @enonen Bropagan6a-
reben balten uno ibren Sobn auf sic
tpeitlide Bolitif b1ufen, fann 6as
irrnerbin aIs Mn5eiben gebeutet
iper6en, oaB Die @e,paltmenIhen int
&reIitl 8eoenfen tragen gum Gene
raliMrm bor5ugeben. 9as bebelltet
nod lange niht eine ipirflibe @en-
onng gum Belieren aber es Iiegt
oarin liderlid fein sln5eiben, oaB
cine Beriblii1nterilng eingetreten lit.
l1no 'man mag 6araus Die Soffnung
ableiten, Dob iih bie gripartung err
fiiIlen mag, 0aB nit Der la,tgiam iih
ooIl3ieben6en @rltarfrng bes @eitens
ods 3iel erreidt miro, Ser onmaBen-
oen 1elien 0eabt Elm Haroli bieten
in6 Den @re,nl elmer GeritGnbisung
seneigt MAIDEN 81. fonnen.
2este 8ohe bat Der golitiide aus-
ih,IB Der Bollberinnmlung oen ame-
rifaniid-britilh h-fran56iiiben Bor=
idlos fir Die Bil6uns elmer neuen
abriifh,ngsfomnliiiion bie erneut
periuAen Iol, cine 8elbranfung Der
Weltriiitlngen berbei5ufiibren nit
pieriinopier5ig gegen fiinf Stimmen
bel 5eb,t gHtbalt,:Hse;t autsebeibben.
Deit 5tpeiunbbier5ig gegen feds
5tinumen, BEL nelln Stimmentbaltun-
aen, lebnte 6as &o1nitee MubIanos
Joroerung auf Elm iofortiges Berbot
Der atonrbonrbe uno ipatere Settle.
gung Der ttotigen &ontroIlen ab Die
Abitimnu,ngsergebniiie puroen ame-
rifaniiherleits aIs cine geieberIage
Der rliiiiihen Geriuhe angeieben, Die
Vfebrbeit fir ben uge -Mtomfontron-
plan al berringerr. Die bon Dem
AusihuB gebinigte MeioIltion 4pirb
pornusiihtlih nddften Monot bon
oera~ oHpersaaua,l,,,tg ielbit aiItee-
beiBen tperben.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
silpeiter 1851

Gs tpar fein lbones Ssabr, bas sur
Neige gebenbe Ssabr 1851. 0ie 8elt-
geididte oes sssabres lit ~ein apilo-
ber1Dorrener &1t1uel", blutiger
aries in &orea; &aIter arieg rings
lun Die 8elt; fortibreitenoe lmi6id-
tiing Der politii6e,l apirtld)aitli6en
nno io3ialen 8erb6ltniiie; 8ororin-
gen Der aItati1den @elt. gbgeleben
bon Der tpeltpolitilhen llnliberbeit,
laIten ihmere Sbatten uuf ser 8ejt-
tpelt, 1peitgebenoe 0efaoens,
Sheinfnltllr, SalbfuItur, bielfad
ausgeprdgte llnfultllr, fittlide Ser
robung, 8ernaterialiiierung, politi-
lde aorruption, 8eltedlihfeit, aIges
1neines tSinfen oes 8erantiportIih=
teitsgefiibls ,no 9fiifgang ser natio-
1alen Sttgenben, Oenen oie Ser.
Staaten ibr getpaltiges @ahstllm in
ben eriten bunoertrnofiinf5ig Sobren
tbrer 8eldidte peroanften.
Benn oie Belhpelt ,,no Dor oIlem
Die Ser. Staaten, bon oeren inneren
aroft 10 oiel ubbdngt fir Die 8eHer-
geltdltuna ser 5erriitteten @elt, chr
lid BEN beutigen gri1ein1tngeu uuf
oen @runo gebeu, Damn lit sic Mnt=
MORT auf Die 6raee, pesbaIb an oie
internationalen Suiamnlenfiinite alnb
0ebatten 10 geriuge grfoIee arfau-
tpeiNen babes, itidt gar 51 i6tpierig.
gs lit nieln,ebr nur ser 2a1,a1nut
uno 6em grbarlnen 8ottes al oan=
fen oaB Die MenIdbeit in tbrem
Wabn oie Belt ,tibt idon boIlenos
in Stiide geidlngen bot. @s bat ia
aud ihen friiber Bis in sic @runb-
feiten aufgapiibIte 3eiten segeben.
aber nod Ielten itanben oie sibrer
Der Boiler 6e,n .6robertben 3erfaG 10
ratios gegeitiiber spie an 6ieier ae=
idihtliden Weube bas nlooerne @e.
lhieht nit al Ieine,n StoI5 auf ieine
grrungenfdnften uno oen perneint-
Iihen Gorfjbritt.
Rodte bod Der sllte ser Gage ser
irrenoen Menidbeit Sid gn1oig an.
nebmen it1t6 ibr oie ginii1t geben,
bob fie ebne Seine fiibre1,be Sano
tnmrter tiefrr snriifiinft in Die 0adt
uno oag @ralien, oas alf Ser 8elt
laltete, benor Der Stern bon 8etble-
bern bineiuleiihtete in oas 0unfeI
ser 3eiti
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29

gen oieles llrteil, oos nobI nibts
pelter als ein @rpreiiungsperii,b lit.
WIdinlfp petterte Dor bem Boltti-
lden auSidub in oemonltratiper
gSetle llnb Mosfau bebauptete, GuB=
lono babe 5lpei anbere ~amerifani.
lhe" Slie9er (2eltte nit ruiiiiben
ytamen) oils Spione bingeribtet.
MaIbington be5eihnete Die @eidibte
als purc @rfinoung, oo man bisber
pom IolGen Senhlingen uno ibrer an-
gcbllthcn @inridtilng nidt sic ges
rinaitc &crntnis gebabt babe.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29

oNS''"'t'I|'e't 'luNJ OtolSu dN StAfSAeoSb
nm hie oortigen @ablen 5u iibertDa
den. Die &ommuniiten baben bieIt
Gommiilion ME ndb Hpro-&orea bitt'
eineelailer.
Sic slusfiibrllug oes gel1Iuiies III
bodit 51peifelboft. Golen, eines Der
Sdnoer, oos ser aonnrliiiion ange,
bort, lieB ol1rh leinen Ielegierter
Slllils &ot-Srdp erfl0ren, oaB es
ni6t Iiitglieo zines .illegalen Or.
gons" Iein fonne. Gie bier anoeren
9tationen in Ser &paluniilion itno
gralilicn. SslanO. oie Hieberla1oc
unb BafiItan.
Sertreter Olt-1eutlhtanos, oie in
Scr poraussebcnoen @o6e Dor Dem
InslbuB eribienen, ebenio luie oie
9eboroen ser Solpiet- Gone baben be-
reits erflart, baB iie ser &onlniiiion
in ibrell Seil oes 2anbes Sen 3ugang
perlpeigern 1piirocn. Die orei @elt-
midte ibrerleits iaeten iie tpdrer,
nidt fiir cine gntlenbu,lg Ger &om-
miiiion III ibre 3onen, iolonee biele
niht freien 3ugana nod Dit 0eutih.
lono bat.
Imerifaniihe rNsarefIiun"
Sic bon 9iuBlanb erbobene Be
l6ulOigung, oaB lih Die Ser. Staa=
ten Der "Iggreiiion" idulbig MAIDEN,
lnoem lie u8ruppen pon Gerrdtern
in oen fornnlrniltil6en 2dnoern or
ganiiieren llnb fina1Sieren, murOe am
sSrcitag bonn Golitiiden aomitee Der
Gereinten Nationell init nellnunn-
oreibig gesen oie flint Stilnnen oes
Sotpiet> t>glods snbaelebnt. 1pGbre1lo
iid elf 9tationeit ibrer Stimlncn emit
1ielten.
Die Ibltintnrratg folgte nod eine,il
@ortsefebt 5lDiifen Dem ameriturti-
ldcll .8ertrcter Wansfielo nno benz
ruliiibeil sll,Benluiniiter @iid)inifp.
0fanSfielb erfldrte. Der &relnl Ieite
cine Die @elt ilnridHenoe' repoIltio-
nure 8erpeguna ser Golnmuniiten,
.uno 8iIhinIfp bebauptete, oie 60
nict- t-Regierllng babe nit Der fonlnu-
niltilben 8artei nid)ts gu TIM, unb
nerbanb balnit einen neuen Insrifi
-olF Die gau5e olnerifonilhe 9luBen-
poIitif.
y Gie rllliildbe 9lnflage Iiegt allf ser
gleifell gbene tpie Die gro5eiie ge-
gen angeblithe omerifonilde Spione,
Die lid Die Sl6ed)o- SIomafei un0 I'm
aarn - inter allgcniheinlieber Mos-
ftn,'er 9fegle - geletitet baben. Ser
iiingIte oieier "Gro5eiie" ridtete iid)
.geaen aneritaniIde 6lieser, bie iid
allf Der 6abrt nadJ 8elerao auf an
guriihes 8ebiet perirrten. Sic tpur=
oen III bern binter Dem @iiernen Gor-
bang iiblidlen Serfabren .l6uIoig"
bef1lnoen uno pir Sublllne bober
8eloitrafet uerllrteilt. 8aibington
proteItierte nit ,allen 9taborlld ge=
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
&urca

&or einen SSabr io1te Der 8orItoB
5llm Oalu-Slub Sen 8eg slin @eib-
nodltsfrieOcn ofinen. @ir lino be,lte
bcldeibenar aeluoroen. Soer pielmebr
Die GrfobT1.ua bot qelebrt. oab oos
,Seucr, oas in &preo STINT offenen
Nusbruh fam, bon unterirbilhen
Grdften gen1brt miro, Die Sen @rfolg
ortIiher 2Dihperiudle beibr6nfen.
S>nrnerbin lit iett bel Sen Ser
banolungen nit oeu &onlmllniIten
ein 6ortldlritt er5ielt tporoen. Gs lit
gcllut8et, sln9aben iiber @efongene
ST erbalten, sic anl 2eben aeblieben
iino. Saule1oen bon Samilien Brad
ten Die 2ilten, hie enolid unieren
l(ntcrbonoIern iibergebe1t tpltroen,
ncue SoInlung. Inbcre Wtiitter unb
6rauell llno &inber baben pcrgeblih
nah oem Romen ibrer rGernliBten"
geildt. aud in bielen ;SGIlen bleibt
nod Elm Shinnner BON !Soffnl,ng.
Die Segenleitc lit nift MIR gleih7
hliltig mo bartgelptten, ionbern
lpobl o!ld unIdbi9, grobe Ssrrtiimer
bel Der 0rganliierune BON @efangez
nellIagern 3l permeloen.
llniere eigeuen Gerluitltitei, brod=
ten unter ser ~8ermiBten" -Rlibrif
nadl Dem letten Stano II, ,224 Na-
men. Gas Ger5eihnis, bas Iette $40
d)e bon Sen @egneru nod Iangeir
Strauben proolt3iart lpuroe, S1bIt
nur 1898 9lnlerifaner. Io5i font
men $40 8riteu. 234 Siirfen llno
eini9e hl,nocrt sStIipinos, sSranSoien,
slllltralier, Siib-slfrifouer llno anoe-
rer &ontingente Der Gereiuten 9atips
nen.
slm 9roi}ien iii bos MiBperNiltnis
jIpild)eu oen 3iifern Der Siio .&orcu-
ner, oere,t offi5ieae slngaben iiber
10000 9er,niBte o,F5dblen. Die
aommllnilten eeben MIR iiber Den
5ebnten Sell Hcdenihaft. Bos ,pur-
be aus ben iibrigen2 Saulenoe mo-
gen maiiafriert noroen iein, tpie o1td
l,lngefebrt Sruppen lmo Eoliailteu
Der toreoniiden RepubIif rteinen
Earbon" gaben. 9iirgerfrieee tperoen
oft nit beIoroerer @rauIamfeit ge7
fiihrt, gerooe neil ite Der Wenldlcn-
natur am nIeilten ipioeriprehen.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
Dtr 1tr1r phafr hpa MHpltkrtrgra

PIN Oonnerstog muBte Der ruff
ld)e glof in BEN Gereinten 1atione1
siuei RieOerlneen einiteden: @rieben-
lanb ipllroe Wtitglieo oes Siderbeits.
rats, uilb Die Sollperiommlung be-
allftragte cine &onuniiiion, oie Sroge
5il unterluben, Oh allgelneine freie
o@ntlbe 8ablen lnoelih iino.
8riehenlano trl,a in ser neursebn-
ten abitinmllng oen Sieg iiber
8eib-RuBlano oabot, elm grfolg ser
Ser. Staaten. 8rie6enlano erbielt
neilnlnobreiBig Stinrlllen, 8eiBs
GuBlanb lehsebn. Gier 2Gn0er emit
bielten 1id ibrer Stinrme. Siib~afri=
ia mar abtpeieno. Cine 3tpeioritteI-
Vtebrbeit NOR fir Sen Sieg notig.
Gie Ser. sStaaten batten 3tpei $50
d)en lang gegen @eiB= =HuBlano ange=
f1npft, bas in ben eriten gbjtimz
ml,ngcn @riehenlano ooraus ipor.
Gon1 1. sSanuar ab miro Ser Si=
derbeitsrat aus ben flint permanent
ten Wtitglieoern - Ser. Staaten,
gnglano, sranfreid, Somict- Union
uno China = uno aus Sen Ieds nidtz
permnnenten Mitsliebern Sonanb,
Siirfei. 9ralilien, Chile, 8ofiitan uno
@riedenlano belteben.
Die bemtiden @abIen
slln gleiben Sage 1pllrbe 0urd Die
Gollperiallnnlllng ser bonn 8oliti-
lben slusl6uB ongenommene ge-
idluB gutgebeiben fir oie @inl lebung
elmer &onniliion, Die unteriuben
ioll, Oh ser 3eitpllnft fir freie 1lno
gebeime Bablen in oem aeteilteu
Dertldlanb moglib iinb.
Der Slnn, Der bon ben 8eltmdd),
ten in Der 8oIloerlan1ntll,ng einge-
bradt iporoen mar, ItieB nuf erbit-
tertet Wioeritano bes 5otpiet 8lofs.
8ei Ser Ioitin1nlling I'M 4msihuB
ipraden 1ib fiinfunobier5ig Hatione,l
fir BEN Ylm, aus, feds bagegen i,no
abt entbielten iid oer Gimme. See
ben ben flint 21nbern bes Soapiet=
glofs ltilnlllte alld sslrael gegen bie
t9feFolntion.
gead Dem geidluB ion eiue aus
fiinf Relltrdlen beltebenbe Inter
iu6ungsfonnniiiion eingelest tperoen,
Die bis gum 1. September 1862 be-
itcbel bleiben ioll, l,ln al,f elm eper=
tl,elles geadgeben bes SItens gu mar
ten. 0ie &onuniiiion lou, falls ibre
llnterillduns Ole W6slibfeit bon
freien 8able,t ergibt, bel Ser lteber=
lpa6lng oes Bablooreanes ielbit
belfen.
Ser Goriblag dbnelt eineln friibe=
ren SerIub Ser 8ereinten Nationen,
Dor oen1 9lusbruf bes &rieges eine
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
zun1 3airrrafhrluB

IT, id),uarse Siniernis stbaat, lest nnm bic GrSe,
~ Gin falier Sturm bnrd)tobt Sas peite 2amb;
Bobl bem Der nad5 bes gaees Mabial nnb geidmeroe
Am marmeu Serb Elm itilles Elatdem fanb
Der falte Sduee ett rings bic Dbe Grbe bedet,
Mls mie eia ernftes, peikes 2eid)enfleib;
Der Guile 9laeernf ben ipaten 8ano'rer idredet,
Der beimuarts ftrebt in sramer 9nnfebeit.
8eu en5'ses Sternlen ienbet 2id)t nnb milbe Seae
9erab anf nns bonn boben 9immelsselt;
Siefidparse @ofen iogt Der srimme etnrmpnb Idneae
Sort nber bic non Jroit eritarrte 8elt.
Sa, 6eic Nad)t - bic alerlette in benz Sabre -
Sic itmmt gar ernt 10 manbes Meniden 9ers;
1tnb mnuilfirIid frast er mas linn uioerfabrc
SIN remem sSabr tuohl - Jrenb' ober Sdjmera?
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29
Sns curppGtldJc Seer

Adj bmnfler nod, als mic bic bunfeie Der Nad,te,
Iiegt linn biz 3ufnnit ppr benz sagcn Slid;
llnb n:emano lit es. Der linn id'rc Sutidaft brGdc
&on cnem gps nnb finftigcn G5cidDif
Sci nnbeiurat, Icnid)enfinb! Sn 8uttes .panben
&nbit bn mnb beiue 3ufnn nnb oein 2os;
8enn en Sim bienit mirb allies id snm Gnten ,penoen
0a bif seborsen itets in Guttes SdJopF
> bord IS d1laat bic ltbr bercts bic sm6lfte stmnbe
llub Iee hnft oas alte ssabr ims Grab.
8ieacidt dJns benem Serseu es 10 mandle @nuoe
0ud) audi 10 mandje JreuSc cs Dir CAB.
ltnh hDrit On bic 8lpfcu flinaen in Der Runbe?
- Sic finbcn jnbelnb an oas ucue Sabr!
Sernimm, Menidi nit nenem, feitem Int bic Smnbc
9enm GSptt erbGlt anb fdjntt bid immerbar
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29

R ibael s. g hnurr, O.S B.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-12-29

Sie bat Gr bid in bes persans'nen Sabres so
1elcitet ftets nit ,ailber gaterbamb!
manble Suites Efabe pbne Tnrd)t nnb 3asen,
Damn ,sebit bn eimit ing eiu'se 8atcrlanb.
Evening star., 1951-08-31

ut must assume unprecedented
responsibility and duties in the
event of disaster caused by atomic
weapons" the booklet notes.
In discussing personnel for the
service, it says experience has
demonstrated that women, espe-
cially housewives. are particularly
qualified for the responsibility.
They generally are present in res
idential neighborhoods at all times
and can provide daytime cover
age in compiling information and
performing communication duties.
Much must be accomplished by
the warden through persuasion
and the obtaining of cooperation
by the public. the booklet says,
since his authority is limited.
An aim Of the warden service
is to have designated. on every
street. in every block, a person
capable OF taking charge in the
event Of enemy attack.
Besides block wardens, there will
be building wardens, first-aid
workers, fire guards and the home
warden services, to be composed
OF housewives in the residential
areas who could be depended on
to help in the care of children,
the sick, the incapacitated and
the aged and infirm.
Pre- Disaster Duties.
The block warden's disaster
duties involve taking census, in
the people and recruit
Evening star., 1951-08-31
Defense Manual Published

The District Civil Defense Of
flee has just published it's new
58-page Manual for Wardens'
to guide the organization, train
ing and employment of the war;
den services.
Nearly $4,000 volunteers have
been recruited so far for the war
den services, planned for an ulti-
mate strength of about $4,000
and considered the grass roots
of civil defense.
Also ready for distribution are
manuals for professional nurses,
fire guards and Pathological moni-
tors.
Foreword to Booklet.
The warden, writes Max c,
Schwartz, deputy director of the
warden services, in foreword
to the booklet, "is the important
connecting link between the pub
Ilic and the civil defense organi-
zation."
The booklet was prepared with
the assistance of the warden
services, publications of the New
Jersey and Ohio civil defense of
fees and with the guidance from
the Federal Civil Defense Ad-
IminiStration.
1t points out that the warden
services today are far different
from those of World War II. The
service, as planned. will make up
more than two-thirdS of the en-
tire civil defense organization.
Evening star., 1951-08-31
Mrs. Helen Essary Murphy
Estate Valued at S14O, 500

Mrs. Helen Essary Murphy,
former Washington newspaper
woman. who died here on August
is, left an estate valued at $140, 500,
according to a petition for probate
of her will filed yesterday in Dis
trict Court.
Under terms of her will. drawn
up in 1914, her husband. Capt.
William j. Murphy. U. S. N, of
2l01 Connecticut avenue NV,
and her three daughters by a
former marriage are to share
equally in the estate. The daugh-
ters are Mrs. Samuel T. Ansell, jr.,
of Chevy Chase, Md; Mrs. John
w. Gill, of 1901 Ninteenth street
NV, and Mrs. Clyde Bruce Aitchi-
son. Jr., who is living temporarily
in Tokyo.
Mrs. Murphy, who was IS, for
manly JCoAO W1ObC o. OOlu1llI1 QIlNCI
the name of Helen EsSary. In 1910,
she was married to j. Frederick
Essary of the Baltimore Suns
Washington bureau. Mr.. Essary,
who was head of the bureau here
nearly 80 years, died in 1912. Mrs.
Murphy was married to Capt.
Murphy in 1914.
Mrs. Murphy's estate included
personal property valued at $115.-
500 and real estate listed at $25,-
900. The petition for probate OF
her will was filed by Attorney
David c. Bastian.
Evening star., 1951-08-31

ing volunteers. When an alert
sounds, he sees that persons in his
block are sheltered, helps police
to clear the streets and acts as a
moral officer, with a view to nip
ping panic in the bud.
After an attack, he inspects his
area. starts the rescue and fire.
fighting and reports to the con-
troll area.
One task Of the warden service
the booklet notes, is to develop
Ineighborhood and community con-
sciousness of fire hazards.
Another part of the warden
service. casualty collection, will re-
move casualties to the closest
medical facility. This group will
be organized into teams of four
'stretcher bearers and a leader.
Boys to Be Messengers.
Agile and alert" boys of Il
years or older will be selected as
messengers. Boys with bicycles
and those able to operate motor
cycles are considered especially de-
Sirable.
Transmission of messages by
messenger will be effected only
when no other communication IA
cilities are available, and then
only from the post of the sender
to the nearest radio or other COM
point.
The booklet includes principles
OF protecting people in public
buildings, the elements of rescue
work and elementary shelter data.
Evening star., 1951-08-31
Refugees in Sweden
Say Fleeing Poland Is
Like Breaking Prison
By the Associated Press

STOCKHOLM, sweden, Aug. 81.
Polish refugees who have found
asylum IN Sweden say they feel
they have escaped from prison
a prison that encompasses their
entire homeland. Some said they
had decided to kill themselves
if they could not get out of Po-
land.
They report existence of Is or
more slave labor camps in Poland.
Some complain of the increasing
RussianiZing of Poland. Others
recite details of large-scale Rus
sian war preparations in Polish
territory.
Vast Slave State.
The refugees painted a picture
of Poland as vast slave state
tailored to the needs of the Soviet
war machine. Here are typical
comments:
jerry Kulesza. blond 26-year-old
former chief Polish government
glider instructor who escaped to
South Sweden in a single-seater
plane last April:
"I believe it would be possible
to remain in Poland and work for
my country. That was an illusion.
We know now that everybody is
Just working for Russia's war
preparations. I want nothing OF
that sort. That is why I fed"
Henryk Skorupka, %, leader of
IL Polish naval men who mutinied.
locked up their officers and
brought their minesweeper to a
Swedish port this month:
Poland is just one huge prison.
War psychosis is general and the
current tension in Poland is un-
bearable. We do not want to carry
arms against the West. That is
why we staged the mutiny. If it
had failed, many of us had agreed
to commit suicide"
Peace Propaganda a Bluff.
Mieczyslaw Nycz of Kolobrzek,
one of the five crew members of
the Polish trawler Walery who
were granted asylum here few
weeks ago:
"All Poland is being turned into
a military camp. There is no
greater bluff than the Soviet peace
propaganda. We did not want to
stay to fight for Russia"
Josef Tchorek, another of the
five: when I discovered what a
bluff Communism was. I decided
to escape. 1t is just a way to
bleed you white by overwork."
On one point. they all had the
same story: To flee from Com
munist Poland today is harder
than breaking out of jail.
The Soviet army on the Oder
NeiSse frontier is sealing of Po-
, lands western boarder as tightly
as the borders of the Soviet Union
itself. Escape westward by land
is regarded as almost impossible
by the refugees.
A series of drastic measures has
been taken to prevent escapes by
sea from Poland. A frontier zone
20 to so miles deep has been set
up all along the Baltic sea coast.
The zone cannot be entered with
out special passes. All ports have
been sealed off to civilians by bar
rierS of stone and barbed wire.
But. despite the frightened re-
strictions, Poles are escaping to
Sweden in increasing numbers.
More than 10000 refugees from
Communist countries have sought
asylum here since World War II.
OF this total, more than 1000 have
fed from Poland and East Ger
many.
Evening star., 1951-08-31
FSA Honors Miss Lenroof For DISTINGUISHED Service

The distinguished service award
of the Federal Security Agency
was given yesterday to Katharine
F. Lenroot, retiring chief of the
Children's Bureau.
Deputy Federal Security ad-
miniStrator John L. Thurston. in
presenting the award, said of Miss
Lenroot:
"She was after a better life for
children She never lowered
her sights or her standards, and
she never lost her faith"
Miss Lenroot was appointed
head of the Children's Bureau in
1884 by President Roosevelt. She
had been with the Bureau since
1915.
Evening star., 1951-08-31

During World War II, Miss Len
root administered the largest
maternity care program ever
undertaken in the United States.
From 1943 to 1947, her bureau
provided medical, hospital and
nursing care during childbearing
for more than / million wives of
servicemen in the lower pay
grades.