davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22

10000, pacios Tarybos $4,000,
Susivienijimo Lietuviq Ameri-
koje kuopos $25.O0 ir Tarybos
su Kataliku Federacija bend
romis pastangomis suruostame
Nepriklausomybes minejime SUI
rinktos $185.O5 aukos.
70 Lituanistine mokykla pasiro-
de visuomenei SUI j. Biliuno
"Laimes Ziburio'' inscenizacija.
Vaidinimas buvo puikus. j pa
ruose mokytoja l. Eitaviciene,
dekoracijas pagamino E. Bliud-
nikas, O sviesas tvarke A.. Ba-
ciulis. Vaidinimo pradzioje mo-
kyklos vedejas J. Daniusevi-
cius nupasakojo sunkias mo-
kyklos salygas ir isryskino lie
tuviu kova uz gimtaja kalba is
torijos begyje bel reikala dabar
ja vesti. Tremtiniu komiteto
pirmipinkas pazymejo, kad
kiekviena gimme, visuomene il
tauta yra pasmerkta zuti, jei
neisaukleja jaunosios kartos
Lituanistine mokykla yra prize
none uztikrinti Amerikos lie
tuviu visuomenei tokia jaunaja
generacija, kokios laukia Judo
ma lietuviu tauta. sioji vargo
mokykla eina gelbeti nykstan-
clos Amerikoje lietuvybes. Pa
baigoje tevu komiteto pirmi-
ninkas V. Senuta dekojo vi
stems, kurie prisideda prie litu-
anistines mokyklos islaikymo il
vaiku auklejimo gilioje patriot
neje dvasioje.
10 Nepriklausomybes minejimas
buvo suruostas bendromis Bro.
Ecktono Lietuviu Tarybos ir Ka.
taliku Federacijos pastangomis
Bet isejo silpnai: klebono pa
skirtas programos vedejas uz
mirso net Lietuvos himna il
zuvusiuju pagerbima, o Lietu
vos garbes konsula A. saln;
pristate, kaip Americas konsu
Ia. Tuo programos vedeju buv'
kun. A. Klimas. Pagrindini
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22

Isulas A. salna ir pateikta pri-
init rezoliucija. o visa kita
programa ir jos vedeja nusta-
te klebonija.
% Tremtiniu veikla stipreja ir
pleciasi. il reiskiasi visuomeni-
neje ir kulturineje srityje, ku-
ria maziausiai domisi vietines
organizacijos. Praejusiais me-
tais suruosti trys auksto lygio
koncertai, suorganizuota litu-
anistine mokykla, isplesta anti
komunistine akcija, pasiekta,
kad prapineje mokykloje desto-
ma tikyba lietuviu kalba items
vaikams, kurie to nori, Lietu-
vos laisvinimo reikalams skir-
tas vienos dienos uzdarbis, SUI
darant 1926, Balfo reikalams
parupinta tiesioginiai S95, 0 ne
tiesioginiai dar S34. Stems me-
tams isrinkta nauja valdyba,
kuria sudaro: pirmininkas =
P. Viscinis, vicepirm. - J. Da-
|niusevicius, sekret. - J. Petro-
mis-, izdin. - A. Baciulis, narys
i. Laurinaitis. Velutis
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22
KASo GIRDETI BROCKTONE

kalbetojas kun. Yla irgi lietu-
viu partizaninio veikimo Ame-
rikoje pavyzdziu nurode tik w.
cius. Minejime priimtoji rezo-
lucia pavesta Tarybos ir Ka-
taliku Federacijos valdyboms
persiusti centrinems Americas
|istaigoms ir gyvenamos valsty-
bes senatoriams ir kongresma-
mans, taciau ligi siol tai nepa-
daryta. Kita minejimo progra-
ma, ypac parapijos choras, ise-
jo neispudingai, silpnai. Buvo
sillyta minejima daryti taip,
kad butu galejusi dalyvauti akt.
III. Kacinsko dramos studija su
st. Santvaro parasytu vaidini-
|mu, ,kuris buvo pastatytas Bos-
tone. Bet siulymas neisklausy-
tas. Auku surinkta mazai, tik
$183.O5. zodziu, bendras arklys
|iSejo liesas visais atzvilgiais.
Katie tenka ambicingiems va
dams. Brocktono Lietuviu Ia
rybai pavyko iskovoti tik tai,
kad minejimas butu ne parapi-
jos rusyje, bet erdvioje Winth-
| Irop mokyklos saleje, kad butu
pakviestas Lietuvos garbes kon-
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22

. Jau penktas tremtinys is
Brocktpno isejo amerikieciu
kariuomene. Paskutinysis yra
J. Ciras, kiles is Vilniaus krasto
kaimo. Atvaziaves pas parau-
donavusius, pats buvo pasidaves
ju itakai ir dirbo SUI raudonai-
siais. Is tremtiniu jis buvo is
siskyres. Idomu, su kuo jis dirbs
ir kan tarnaus, budamas anne
rikieciu kaiuomeneje?
. Du tremtiniai = J. Spokevi-
cius ir Kurpis istojo savano-
riais j amerikieciu kariuomene
Jie priimti aviacija. Spejama
kad jie bus pasaukti j tarnybs
apie balandzio men. viduri.
. Vasario 16-tos proga vietos
tremtiniai paskyre Lietuvos lais.
vinimo reikalams vienos dienos
uzdarbi. Jie jau surinko apie
100000, bet rinkliava dar ne.
baigta. Tuo budu tremtinia
savo tarpe surinks apie puse
paskirtos Brocktonui surinkt
81, 10000 sumos.
. Brocktono Lietuviq Taryba
j kuria JENA visos lietuvisko nu.
sistatymo organizacijos, issky.
rus Kataliku Federacija, nuta.
re priimti demesin ALT paskir.
ta mobilizacinio vajaus remuo.
Sc surinkti $1.5OO.OO suma il
stengtis ja ko greiciausiai SUI
daryti. Buvo kseiptasi siuo rel
kalu ir j Kataliku Federacija
bet 81 atsisake, nurodydama
kad JOS darbas sioje srityjt
baigesi Nepriklausomybes mi
|nejimo suruosimu su Brockton,
Lietuviu Taryba if ten surink
tomis aukomis ($183,O5D.
Atrodo, kad Taryba lengva
lvykdys uzsibrezta uzdavini
mes jau siuo metu turf apie
10000, kuriu tarpe yra STAN
biausia tremtiniu apie $4,000
suma, Sandaros $215.OO, Frank
lin ir Kazimiero klubu po
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22

AliSauskas ir Jonas Remeza.
Po koncerto Ats skyriaus
patalpose ivyko bendra vakarie-
ne SUI sveciais menininkais, kur
kalbejo prof. J. zilinskas, DIR. V.
Damijonaitis, Tomas Matas,
prof. A. Stancius, DIR. Vyt. Maui
rutis, DIR. V. Jasaitis, Bronius
Duda, Mykolas Gureckas, vi.
Zambliauskas, A. Giziene, D.
Malakauskaite ir A. Jankauskai-
te padeklamavo eilerasciu. Ir cia
zukauskas pridure keleta savo
linksmu zodeliu, kvartetas dar
padainavo pora daineliu.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22

Kovo a diena Americas Lietu-
viu Tautines Sajungs koncertas
graziai pavyko. Koncertavo is
Brooklyno, N. Y, ca apsilanke
"Aitvarai''. Jie turi labai graziai
parinktu dainu ir puikiai jas dai-
dainuoja. Jie turf labai gabu We
deja pianista A. Mrozinska,
gerai islavinti balsai - tikrai
yra ko paklausyti. Ir humoristas
Vitalis zukauskas maloniai pa
linksmina publika savo juokin-
gom pasakelem. Pati "Aitvaru''
kvarteta sudaro Vilius Brazenas
Bronius Svogunelis, Izidorius
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22

Vakaro vedejas buvo DIR. M. J.
Colney, koncerto ir vakarienes
rengimo komitetas = M. lGurec-
kas, B. silkauskas, V. Liaukus,
B. Duda, A. Kuslis, A. Gurec-
kas, P. Stanikiene, O. Kusliene,
A. Konciene, A. Colney, M. Sa-
biene. M. J. C.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1951-03-22

sPAKELIUI I MIRTI -
B. GaidGuno aprasymai
apie pergyvenimus vo-
kieciu kalejimuose. 2S1
pusl. kama ........ S1.0o
Evening star., 1951-11-02

onIv HOLLYWOOD hos @ five-yeor element
ouorontee because only HOLLYWOOD uses the
fonous General Electric Colrod heating unit
49,. no hot spots-iust perfect even heat!
Just set the pilot light . your fully outo-
motto HOLLYWOOD @montoins proper tempero-
ture. automatically. Exclusive Free-Flo Hol-
Iiwood spieot means easy, efficient dronoee
of fot and simpIified removal OF food particles.
Toste the difference =. HOLLYWOOD seols oil the
delicious food tostes and vitonins in =.
toosts Jumbo shrimp French fries chicken
and most all foods to succulent. erspy golden
Brown, Comes complete with cover, cord, hon-
die and basket Can be used for soups, cas-
.eroles and stews it's perfect for owning
and for giving . See it at Georges nowl
Evening star., 1951-11-02

Now workIess woshdoy is reality at q
marvellous low price! Enjoy all the odvon-
toees Of Washers priced more tbon 500
over the Bendix DoIomotie price. No more
tuqeing wet, heavy clothes out Of tubs E.
through wrineers into baskets no plumbing
worries either e.. the New Bendix washes
gently, but thoroughly, rinses again and again
as you wish, squeeze dries sofeIy =. all in
one tub :. automatically! Just set the dioI
and breeze through woshdoy. Casters enoble
you to move your Bendix easily from wosh-
room to storage and back. No boiling down
and it's noiseIess and vbrotionIess. Imagine
this wonderful "Mother-sover" is delivered for
only $50 down at Georges.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01
US Aide Promises
Antitrust Suits
Will Be Pressed

New York LPA)-The defense
program can't be used as a cloak
to throttle antitrust suits, H.
Graham Morrison promised Jan.
"a. The new assistant attorney gen
eral in charge Of the Justice De-
partment's antitrust division, made
that promise in his first speech
since taking office, when he adj
dressed the antitrust section of
the New York State Bar Associa-
ton.
He promised energetic prosecu-
tion of pending cases and
prompt initiation of antitrust cases
where violations are found" In
fact, said Morrison, "many of the
cases now pending and many of
those which will be filed will sub
stantially aid our defense effort" F"
He cited cases of price fixing, limit
alton of production, Withholding
from the market, unauthorized al
locations, tie-in sales, and full-line
forcing.
AS to pleas for suspension of
antitrust actions as interfering
with defense work, "any request
can only be considered if it is fac
tual and demonstrates a direct and
substantial interference with the
defense program. A request for
suspension based upon the unden-
liable inconvenience of an antitrust
case clearly is not enough"
Morrison said that among his di-
visions jobs are: "To devise, in
cooperation with defense agencies,
methods to eliminate factors in the
defense program which promote
undue concentration Of economic
power, and to make these methods
fully effective to the extent they
are consistent with the defense eff
fort" and to report to Congress
any defense activities which harm
small business and eliminate com
petition.
He warned that eff, in accom-
plishing the monumental task that
is ahead, we permit, on grounds of
expediency or any other grounds,
the concentration Of our economic
system in the hands of few large
we may have des-
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01

late credit controls from on high,
and tax people enough so that they
don't want to make big profits.
We must pay for our defense
program on a pay-as-you-go basis,
he asserted. Eccles said we will
have a national income of $500 bill
ion a year and can afford to spend
only $50 billion of this for defense.
The important thing, according to
the financier, is to spend only what
we can afford. On this theory, he
said we shouldn't try to fight
Russia On land in either Europe or
Asia, because we don't have that
much to spend. We can't win on
land anyhow, he insisted. Like ex-
president Herbert Hoover, he was
for building up our sea and air
power, and little else.
On the question of how to raise
the money to pay as we go, Eccles
said the tax program will have to
increase the burden "of all who re-
ceive more than a subsistence. ;"
Though admitting taxes should be
based on liability to pay" Eccles
argued vigorously with Sen. Joseph
c. O'Mahoney Cd, Wyo.) when
O'Mahoney said there should be a
sliding tax scale on which the big
fellows are hit the hardest. ability
to pay is not necessarily related to
size" he said.
Closing the loopholes in present
taxes, Eccles estimated, might
provide as much as So billion in
additional revenue" He proposed
taxing income Of insurance COM
panies, savings and loan associa-
tions, farm, labor, and religious
cooperatives, new securities of
state and local governments, and
advertising expenses.
Tax enforcement must also be
he said. "The Treasury
should have sufficient competent
personnel to give the same strict
enforcement of tax collection to
farmers, professional people, and
the small unincorporated bust
nesses as is now applied to other
types of taxpayers, notably those
whose entire income is subject to
Withholding taxes" This is one
point on which labor agrees with
Eccles.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01

and threaten to hit me with his
blackjack. He said to me, Don't
you know we have ways of making
people talk? =. | was threaten
ed time and time again with black
jacks and told that they would kill
me-"
Pauline Hurst, Enka striker:
"They put US in a cell with two
women locked up for public drunk
enness the cell was dirty and
smelled very bad. We were afraid
to sit down or touch the walls 4. :.
they never did tell me why ] was
being held"
Other testimony: "My little boy
began to cry and ask me what they
(deputized strikebreakers) were
doing to his daddy we were
told they were being held at least
72 hours for investigation |
saw one of the patrolmen strike a
man whose hands were held behind
his back =. he Ca city policeman)
said he understood some of the
State policemen had been beating
the boys up but he wouldn't let
that happen to me while he was
there . while | was being ques-
toned w. j. Barren, attorney for
the company, passed through the
room. He was also there when [
was being fingerprinted f. | saw
one of the patrolmen strike Mr..
Hurst. he came down to ask
about his wife and when he would
MT shut up they locked him up be-
cause he was questioning about hist
wife suddenly six highway
patrolmen with tommy guns rushed
into the commissary there was
no water, no seats, no comforts of
any kind and reaches were running
all over the floor. he was struck
with the butt of a gum
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01
ERWIN TICE

Erwin Tice of 155 Laurel Lane
World War / veteran, died Jan. s
in the Veterans Hospital at Aspin-
wall, Pa, following a long illness
He was sc.
Mr.. Tice was born in New Mat
amoras and came to East Liver
pool about 45 years ago. He was in
service from June, 1917, to March,
1919, having served with Co. Z,
10th Ohio Volunteer Infantry,
which was reorganized as the l35th
Machine Gun Battalion of the 37th
Division.
He was a kiln placer, and last
was employed at Plant of the
Homer Laughlin China Co. at
Newell.
Mr.. Tice was a member of Pvt.
Eddy Post &c, Veterans of Foreign
Wars and Local Union 8, National
brotherhood of Operative Potters.
He leaves his widow, Mrs. Della
A. Tice; brother, Elmer Tice of
East Liverpool; four sisters, Mrs.
Howard Allen of Center Point,
w. Va, Mrs. Sarah Fisher of Sc
bring, and Mrs. Roam Hawthorne
and Miss Edna Tice, both of East
Liverpool, and a granddaughter,
Maxine Taylor, at his home.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01
OBITUARIES
FRANK H. HUTCHINS

Trenton, N. Frank H. Hut
chins, 83, former member of the
N. B. of O. P. Executive Board,
died Jan. 22 of a heart attack at
his home, 1872 Lawrence Road.
Mr.. Hutchins held the office of
First Vice President from 1900
until 1921 when he retired.
During the years he served
Trenton as a member of the Zon-
ing Board of Adjustment, Board of
Education, Police Commission, Al
coholic Control Board and was on
the Labor Emergency Committee
during World War |.
For many years he was associat-
ed with the Penn Mutual Life In
surance Company and recently was
a clerk with the State Department
of Labor.
Husband Of the late Alice Quinn
Hutchins, he is survived by two
sisters, Mrs. Sophie Bealke of
Yeadon, Pa, and Mrs. Catherine
Cartilage of Trenton; a brother,
William Hutchins of Trenton, and
several nieces and nephews.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01
URGES US BACK NEW PRODUCERS
TO BUCK ALUMINIUM MONOPOLY

Washington (LPA) - Aluminium
is "the most concentrated Of all the
nations important industries" II
| Graham Morrison told the House
Committee on Monopoly Power
Jan. 25. Morrison is chief of the
Justice Departments antitrust di-
vision. (For "most concentrated
read "most monopolized.")
Accordingly, Morrison advised
the US, in building up its alum
inum-making capacity for defense
should bring in new producers to
compete with the Big Three who
now dominate the industry. Actual
ly, the Big Three looked like the
Big One before Morrison and anti
trust division attorney Leonard
Emmerglick were through testify
ing. Top dog of the aluminium bust
ness is the Aluminium Company of
America (ALCOA), period.
Morrison was called before the
committee by chairman Emanuel
Cellar Cd, N. " who wanted the
record to contain the Justice De-
partment's own account Of its Ia
ears of antitrust litigation
against ALCOA and its Canadian
subsidiary Aluminium Ii m e d
(note spelling) which in turn owns
the Aluminium Company of Canada
(ALCAN), also huge producer.
A recent court order purports to
settle the longdrawn suit by fore
ing some changes in stock owner
ship, but most observers feel the
monopoly is far from broken.
Here are the highlights of the
story Morrison and Emmerglick
told:
Back in 1887, when ALCOA was
the only American producer of the
strategic "white metal" without
which you can't build an air force,
the Justice Department charged
ALCOA and number of its Off
GERS along with number of Off
GERS of Aluminium Limited were
monopolizing and restraining trade.
aluminium Limited was set up in
1923 to run ALCOA's foreign acti-
apparently to forestall
foreign competitors
After two years in Federal
District Court i'm New York, the
governments complaint was dis
The Justice Department
to the Supreme Court.
Four justices disqualified them
selves and the court was without a
quorum. The US Second Circuit
Court Of Appeals was made court
Of last resort in the case, and in
March, 1916 this court substantial
y reversed the earlier decision.
The court found that ALCOA
lad monopolized the aluminium in
got market and practiced an il
egal squeeze" on Independent |
'abricators who rolled sheet alum
mum from ingots. (ALCOA made |
sheet aluminium too. By raising the
,rice of the ingots it sold to roll
ng companies and lowering the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01
DANIEL SHINGLER

Daniel B. Shingler, AZ, died sud
denly Jan. 28 in his home in Madi-
son township, near Wellsville, fol
lowing a heart attack.
Mr.. Shingler was employed in
the sliphouse Of the Wellsville
China Co. and affiliated with Local
Union "a, National Brotherhood of
Operative Potters.
He leaves his widow, Mrs. Sally
Farrow Shingler; two daughters,
Helen Shingler and Shirley Shin
gler and a son, Danny Shingler,
all at home; and sister, Mrs.
Alice McCune of Millfield.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01
Senate Defeats
Move To Tie
Truman's Hands

Washington (LPA)-The Repub-
licans who have been playing poll
ties with the nations defense got
their ears pinned back in the Sen
ate Jan. %, observers said. The
Senate by unanimous consent, re-
ferred to two committees a resolu-
ton to give Congress a voice in
sending American troops abroad.
Sen. Kenneth S. Wherry, the
merry mortician from Nebraska,
dropped his plans to fight out on
the Senate floor his proposal that
the Senate instruct the Foreign
Relations Committee to report
back before Feb. 2 on whether or
not the Senate should declare its
desire that no US troops be comit-
ted to Gen. Eisenhower's Brussels
Pact army before Congress sets
an overall policy. Wherry's sole
victory was the fact that the reso-
luton was referred both to the
Foreign Relations Committee and
the Armed Services Committee.
Chairman Connolly Of the For
eign Relations Committee promised
quick consideration" but told
Wherry "the committee may de-
eide to kill your resolution" When
Wherry asked Connally to promise
no troop commitment would be
made until Congress acted, Connal-
ly replied, 81 can't speak for the
President"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1951-02-01
Bankers Mdn Vents Wdqe
Freeze, No Price Controls

Washington (LPA) = The ma
tons big bankers laid it on the line
Jan. %. They're all for a solid
wage freeze right now and Al
hour week, without overtime. But
as for controls on the prices OF
things you and l buy-that's bad,
very bad.
The testimony came from Mar
riner Eccles, a member of the big
bankers Federal Reserve Board.
He said he did not speak as a men,
Der of the board, but was present
ing his own personal views to the
Joint Committee on the Economic
Report.
He was for price controls "only
in those limited cases where ma
terials or goods are both essential
and in short supply" and those
controls "should be removed as
soon as thev are no longer in short
supply or deemed essential"
Overall price controls are un-
necessary and should not be impos-
ed on the economy" he testified.
price controls cannot be success
fully applied unless simultaneous
ly accompanied by ALLEGATION and
rationing. Price controls alone
merely lead to black markets and
racketeering, profiteering, and tax
evasion"
Even though have strongly
opposed general price Freeze" he
added, 81 still feel that it is essen
tial that wage and salary ceilings
be put into effect promptly" He
brushed off any expected obiec-
tions from labor by suggesting that
corporation profits be taxed.
"Another reason for a wage
freeze" he said, ais that higher
personal income taxes required to
balance the budget will reduce the
hourly take-home pay of labor, as
they must do if they are to be eff
fective. Union leaders are likely to
press demands for higher wages to
offset this reduction in take-home
pay and to maintain labor's stan
dard of living. To grant such wage
increases would entirely defeat one
of the major purposes of increased
taxes, namely the curtailment of
purchasing power i'm the absence of
wage and salary ceilings at a time
when there is a scarcity Of manyl
civilian goods"
Eccles didn't stop there. CALL
fringe benefits, including bonusesl
and pensions should be rigidly cur
tailed" he declared. Labor hasl
pointed out that items such as pen
sions are not inflationary becausel
they add to future, not current, |
purchasing power)
"Escalator clauses should be ex-
cluded from all future wage con-
tracts" Eccles maintained. "Theyl
are built-in inflationary devices" II
Can hour or so after the bankerl
testified, $4,000 employees of the
Hudson Motor Co. got a new con
tract containing an escalatorl
clause. The Auto Workers won it'll
by proving that such clauses are
not inflationary-since they follow
the price rise by 80 days, and mere
ly reflect rather than cause it,
Eccles also proposed a 44-hourl
week without overt ime payl
throughout industry. Paying over
time, he argued, would give work
ers too much money TO spend add
TO the initiation. The way to keep
prices down, he said, is to manipu-