davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
u. 5. Appoints Boart
To Speed Production
OF Military Planes
General Motors Official
Heads New Group With
Brood Aircraft Powers
BY jones Y. Newton

The Government today created
new, high-level Aircraft Produc-
ton Board with authority to set
requirements and direct produc-
ton of all military, commercial
and civilian airplanes.
Named chairman Of the new
board was Harold r. Boyer, direc-
tor Of engineering for General
Motors Corp. The board will be
attached to the Defense Produc-
ton Administration. and Mr.. Boyer
was given the additional title of
deputy administrator of DPA for
aircraft production.
Officials said tagging production
of military planes was the chief
reason for establishing the special
board. In some quarters 1t was
said the output of airplanes was
running as much as 20 per cent
behind schedule, because of vari-
GUS production bottlenecks, par
ticularly a shortage Of machine
tools.
Must Get Information.
Manly Fleischmann, defense
production administrator, said
that one Of the new boards first
actions will be to get f1rst-hand
information on current bottlenecks
to aircraft production. He said
Mr.. Boyer will begin next week
a series Of trips to discuss pro-
duction problems with aircraft in
Idustry leaders.
The new board was given broad
powers, including the authority to
say how many military, CONNER
cial and civilian planes are to be
produced. It will also recommend
ALLEGATIONS of materials for the
program, and work out ways of
meeting needs, including a pos
sible expansion of manufacturing
facilities.
Mr.. Fleischmann said aircraft
production will account for 48
cents of every dollar spent for
(See PRODUCTION, Page A-6.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
BY the Associated Press

PALO ALTO, Calf. July &c.
Remember those old folding class
room seats you sat in so many
years ago? They may be one rea-
son you're no smarter than you
are today.
DR.. Darrell Harmon, who has
made study of posture as it af-
fects learning. says you probably
put two-thirds of your energy into
the effort to sit up straight. That
left little for studies and play.
Today's children are getting
swivel chairs to avoid spine curva-
lures and stomach aches. DR..
Harmon is displaying new models
at Stanford University's school
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Big Foreign Aid Funds
Twill Be Needed for
Years, Acheson Says
Truce Negotiations .Won'i
Affect Busic Facts.
He Says at Hearing
IL
By Cecil HoIIond

Secretary of State Acheson said
today very large foreign aid ap-
preparations will be required "for
at least the next several years
and warned that the present ar
mistice negotiations in Korea will
not affect that fundamental
fact"
"Day-to-day changes In the
news from Korea do not change
the basic situation" Mr.. Acheson
declared. THE danger is no less
real than it was a month ago.
The strategy of the Kremlin is
still the same"
Secretary AcheSon testified as
the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee began hearings on the
administrators request for an
$8.5 billion foreign military and
economic aid program. The pro-
posed outlay is a part of this
Governments program for COM
batting communism on a global
basis.
For Building Up Forces.
Mr.. Acheson said the Commu-
Inists have been building up their
forces during the peace negotia-
lions at Kaesong, in Korea, for a
major assault in the event the
Iarmistice talks should collapse.
THE discussions at Kaesong
thus far" the Secretary added,
have not yet produced agreement
as to any points of substance
which are essential to a salts
factory armistice."
Secretary Acheson made this
statement in his prepared opening
remarks despite the announce
Iment from Gen. Matthew B. Ridg-
way. the United Nations COM
mander in Korea, that an agree
ment had been reached with the
Communists on exactly what
should be discussed in the armis-
tice negotiations. Mr.. Acheson
told reporters before he began
testifying that he had no comment
on the Ridgway announcement.
Mr.. Acheson emphasized anew
(COntinued On Page Ala. Col !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Pupils Digestion and Learning
Improved by Swivel Chairs

planning laboratory this week. He
says they improve posture, diges-
ton and the process of education
itself. He added:
In experiments at Austin, Tex,
children were placed in the usual
school seats. While they slouched,
X-rays were made showing curv-
ing spines and muscular tensions
even internal gas pockets. When
they tried to sit up straight the
tensions were increased.
They had to boost their energy
with candy. Us that bad?)
The new-type seats eliminated
the extra energy needs, DR.. Har-
mon said, and increased the speed
of learning go per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Chicago Transit Fares
Increased to 18 Cents
BY the Asseeiaied Press

CHICAGO, July 26.-Fares or
Chicago streetcars and elevated
trains. which are among the high
est in the Nation, are going uI
again.
The Chicago Transit Authority
Board yesterday approved a fare
of II cents for surface lines, ar
increase of 2 cents, and Is cents
for elevated trains, a boost of
cent. Children's fares were raised
from 7 to 8 cents. The new fares
will become effective August /.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

Alan G. Kirk, American Ambas-
sador to Russia for more than two
years, plans to resign this fall,
officials said today.
State Department informants
said no decision on his successor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

has been made. Among those men
toned for the post is DR.. Ralph
Bunche, prominent Negro diplo-
mat, winner of the Nobel Peace
Prize and director of the United
Nations Trusteeship Council.
Admiral Kirk, officials said, has
made it clear that he does not
want to spend another winter in
Moscow. AS a matter of general
policy, this Government generally
does not keep its diplomats behind
the iron curtain for much more
than two years at a time. Admiral
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Late News
Bulletin
Pen+ PnIIhnrke Vn+ad

The administration won a
round today when Senate
House conferees on the eco
nomic controls bill voted to per-
nit rent rollbacks to the May
24-June "A, 1850, level in newly
declared critical defense areas.
Earlier story on Page A-32.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Jop Bus Fire Kills Three

TOKYO, July 26 (P).-Three
persons were killed and IS injured
today when a bus caught fire near
ISapporo. on Hokkaido Island
Kyodo News,Agency said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26


program and Immediately dis
posed of the first item. A Com
munist spokesman heralded this
as progressive move toward an
armistice."
But U. N. announcement eau
toned: % Delegates are far
apart on the remaining four
points; (2) Nobody knows how
long it will take for them to agree,
and 90 shooting will continue
until an armistice is signed.
Five Points Listed.
Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway's
headquarters announced that the
f1ve-point agenda QiSt of subjects
to be debated) covers:
l. Adoption of agenda. (They
did that in the first nine minutes
of today'S session.
2. Deciding where to draw the
truce line and establishing buffer
zone between opposing armies.
3. Concrete arrangements to
end the shooting and supervise
the truce.
4. Arrangements for exchange
Of prisoners.
S. Recommendations to the
governments of the countries con-
cerned on both sides" (The Com
munist demand for withdrawal of
foreign troops from Korea comes
under this headingD
Session Very Brief.
Negotiators agreed on the agen-
da in the shortest session they
have yet held. 1t lasted only So
minutes.
preliminary discussions began
Immediately after the agreement
on the agenda," Gen. Ridgway'S
headquarters announced.
They will go into it more deeply
in the 18th session, scheduled for
10 am. tomorrow e pm. EDIT
today.
The announcement emphasized
that agreement on the agenda sis
merely the initial step for the final
goal of a military armistice and
resultant cease fire"
The second and third points
listed on the agenda offered the
biggest hurdles that negotiators
will have to overcome.
The first point, adoption of the
agenda, is routine matter similar
to approval of minutes of a pre-
ceding session.
Demarcation Line Question Raised.
Setting a buffer zone raises the
question of whether it is to be
along the present lines in North
Korea, as the U. N. wishes, or
along the 38th Parallel as the Reds
want.
These two possible demarcation
lines are 20 or 80 miles apart in
some places.
In settling this single point. ne
gotiators will outline the exact
position to be assumed by each
army 80 as to establish a demili-
tarized zone as the basic condition
for cessation of hostilities in
Korea
The third point is the most
complex and reaches to the heart
of Communist sensitiveness to any
foreign groups acting as supervis-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

Nations troops has given pause to
those aggressive forces which
cold bloodedly brought tragedy to
Korea" he asserted.
Thousands of men have there
fore sacrificed their lives in Korea
to the end that millions may not
lose their lives in a world war. u
the President said in a letter
transmitting to Congress report
on United States participation in
the U. N. during 1850.
Covering developments only UP
to last December 81, the report
and the Presidents letter MADE
no reference to the current efforts
to work out an armistice in Korea
Record of Solidarity.
Mr.. Truman described the re-
port as "a record of decision an6
action in the face of danger" and
"for the most part a record OF
solidarity among United Nations
members against aggression"
He said there was no doubt that
the Communist aggressors against
South Korea believed the U. N
would not intervene effectively
1t is probable, he added, that one
Iof the purposes of the attack was
to break down any possibility OF
U. N. action against aggression in
the future.
In meeting the assault squarely
the President declared, the U. N
elected to act now rather than to
drift passively once more down
the fatal trail of failure to oppose
aggression which leads finally to
total war"
He termed the U. N. action
truly collective action" with con-
(Caa rDTIN6AN pooa ALAN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

Eight Senior Ronk ENJOYS Shifted in British
Diplomatic Shokeup. Poge A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

Two Writers Are First Westerners Seen
With Reds in Korea. Pose ABB
Eost European Group Of Churehmen Ap-
peoIs for World Peoce Pact. Pose AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

Continued on Page A-s, Col. 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Firm Action on Korea
Ikverfed World War,
President Believes
U. N. Defense of Nation
Curbed Red Aggressors,
Congress Is Informed

President Truman told Congress
today that the firm action by the
United Nations against preacher
Gus" aggression in Korea may
have headed off a new world war.
There is much to indicate that
the resolute resistance of United
Text Of Truman Letter to Congress or
U. h. Poge ABB
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Weather Forecast

Sunny, warm, high today 80. Fair. low
II tonight. Tomorrow. fair. warm and
humid. Gull report on Page A-20
Temperatures Today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

(See SECURITY, Page A-60
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Red Official Halls
Progressive
Armistice Step
By Robert B. Tuckmon
Associated Press War Correspondent

U. N. ADVANCE HEADQUAR-
TIERS, Korea, July 26.-Allied and
Red delegates agreed today on the
exact limits of Korean armistice
negotiations.
United Nations spokesman said
negotiators approved a f1ve-point
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Guide for Reader

An Associated Press Newspaper
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

(See COMMUNISTS, Page A-14DI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

New York Markets, Poqe Abb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

program and Immediately dis
posed of the first item. A Com
munist spokesman heralded this
as a progressive move toward an
armistice."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26

(see PRODUCTION, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1951-09-09

Dr. Charles Eliot President of Harvard College stated: II have
said that compelled required Harvard
College, would make it dancing if could"
The is that dancing basic the education human
bengdancing gateway seexpresson conhdenc
compnonshp and joy of living Dancing is unto ITSELF
fine the ability dance well is universally recognized
phase of cultural education
you ew and
dancing lessons progress See with
how the hating usats6ed young girl begins
learning dance well replace longing
laughter shyness with clurnsiness with grace
andl loneliness with companionship.
children Arthur Murray Studios
ghtu
sphere you your teen-age problem ageless
Murray Sudos-an proven
Please consider making the life of
age happier satisfying in
Evening star., 1951-09-09

thought she unatactve the tough
fegned nceies of the
Young girls and searchn
for he path o popularity
children might have been they might be
problems the
They problems growing up learning denio
depends aloneeye afraid worried and lost in thu
of is adolescence.
today do to help teen-age
DAUGHTER than ever before
social grace companonship their young friends through
simple method of teaching them how to dance
Evening star., 1951-09-09

The teen-age problem of popularity and
happiness never seems to change At least,
it hasn't in the generation since was teen
age girl And don't believe it will change in
the next one.
remember (and I'm sure you do, too) the
shy, awkward girl who was always afraid
to speak; the clumsy boy down the street
who never seemed to know what to do with
his hands: the introverted girl with braces
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02
A PRIME EXAMPLE
OF DEMAGOGY
Garter County News Times)

The American Legion, holding
its 33rd annual convention amid
the palm groves and beer taverns
of Miami, Fla, sobered enough a
few days ago to expound on the
fauls of American foreign policy.
They criticized the present lead
ers of our foreign policy, namely
Secretary of State Dean Acheson,
saying that they lacked "the dy-
manic and courageous leadership"
needed. The State Department,
continued the Legionnaires, has
failed to deal adequately with the
"grim and bloody advances of COM
munism throughout the world"
"We Demand" they concluded
with a hiccup, "the immediate re-
moval of the present corps of lead
ers whose every action has reflect
ed incompentency, indecision, and
defeatism."
Not all the delegates to the con-
vention were of this mind. There
were a few brave souls who even
mounted the rostrum to speak in
favor of the State Department. But
as soon as they uttered kind
word for Secretary Acheson, they
were drowned out with boos from
the audience very democratic
type of behavior from the expound-
ers of Americanism.
Not once amid all their criticiz-
ing did the Legionnaires make any
constructive suggestions. They
recommended one big destructive
innovation, however-loose bombs
on China!
Actually the United States for
eign policy has done about all it
can do to defeat the "grim and
bloody advances of communism
throughout the world"
Through Economic Cooperation
Administration (ECA) funds it has
prevented France and Italy from
going Red; it is helping Yugoslav-
ia stay out of the Russian orbit,
and has prevented the spread of
communism into Asia Minor end
Africa.
The government policy Of pre-,
venting the Korean conflict from.
spreading and becoming another
world war is the only sane and
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02

through the State Department, is
achieving by acting as helping
PARTNER, not as a debating over
seer. Thus it is getting coopera-
ton and helping friends.
The American Legion should
realize, as the State Department
does, that communism is not go
ing t. be defeated by armies win
ming victories. Communism is a
way of life, and can only be pre-
vented through social and econom-
ic improvements to backward peo-
pies.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02
OTHER EDITORS
BEING FOR AMERICA
is UNAMERICAN
(By BRUCE BARTON
In WE THE PEOPLE0

DR.. George Riley, the famous
osteopath, was once invited to meet
George eBrnard Shaw, devotee of
osteopathy.
They had hardly shaken hands
before Shaw burst into bitter vi
tuperation of America.
DIR. Riley stood it for about 8
! minutes and then cried out: "Stop
that. You ought to be ashamed of
yourself. How dare you, man
whose food and clothes and roof
tree are principally paid for by the
money of American bookbueyrs
and playgoers, how dare you say
such things about country and a
people of which you are so abys-
mally ignorant. l never knew such
impudence."
Shaw shut his mouth. A look of
amazement came into his eyes, but
with it a CLINT of admiration. He
told friend afterward: That man
Riley is one of the most interest
| ing people ever met"
Too many British authors and
lecturers have accepted our hos
pitality-often lavish and ELUSIVE
to the point of servility-ta taken
their winnings and gone back home
to write and talk scurvily about
us.
Too many of the British people
as a whole, jealous of our pros
perity, are unfriendly at heart. For
years they sold US the idea that,
except for the protection of their
fleet, we would have been helpless.
But they never said from whom
their fleet was protecting US; and in
our Civil War, when our need of
help was most desperate, their sea
power, instead of helping US, tried
to destroy our merchant marine.
Yet l admire the British. They
write the English language better
than we've have no Shakespeare,
no Milton. Their administration
of justice is swifter, cheaper, and
more dignified. In the conduct of
foreign affairs they are so much
smarter that it just isn't funny.
Indeed, one of my distinguished
lawyer friends, a longtime sub
scriber to the London Spectator,
tells me that by reading it he has
long been able to predict 6 months
in advance just what our State
Department would do-the British
loan, the Marshall plan, the Allan
tic Pact, etc.
Lately Russia has been making
our foreign policy, When she let's
out blast, we promptly blast her
back. When she nudges the North
Koreans into starting a rumpus,
we obligingly reply with our whole
army and heaven only knows how
many billions Of dollars, while she
loses not one soldier or one ruble.
Dancing to Russia's fiddle is get
ting US nowhere. We might better
go back to letting the British man
age US. They know their way
around, especially in the Orient,
wheer they operated for more than
$50 years of handsome profit.
Many of us have another idea
that we ought to have our own
American foreign policy. But
since, to make any sense, this
would have to be based on America
first, it seems to be out. Every
other nation can be for itself first.
But not the United States. The
mere suggestion is branded Gun
American"
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02
| Crime in America
By ESTES KEFAUVER
United Stotes Senator
Four of Series
Greasy Thumb and Chicago Politician
Four of a Series

Two Chicago in whom Committee
had particular interest Jacob Guzk and Anthony Accardo
We felt these infamous rather strangely assorted might
hold key the whole question Of organized interstate
widely dispersed were their nefarious activities
Accardo back when he srong-arm in Chcago's
underworld and reputedy bodyguard for the late
Jack" McGurn used appropriate aas-"Joe Batters"
Guzk pouchy-eyed little of a. with ravaged face
that looks it made of left long hot fire
The his arrest missing witness served
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02

will keep each of you informed as
to the whereabouts of the other. If
three or more are hunting togeth-
er, stay abreast and in line. Don't
get too far ahead or behind.
eff you are placed on stand,
STAY THERE. If you move away,
right then and there is just the
time Mister Buck will choose to
come strolling by. Be patient. And
if you can't be patient, don't go
deer hunting. Many, many good
chances have been spoiled simply
because the hunter becomes too
restless to stay put. So stay put
and stay still.
"When you do get a shot, try
hard to make it good. Try to put
your bullet, slug or buckshoot in
the chest area, the closer the heart
the better. The chest area is BEL
tween the elbow and the shoulder.
The vital neck area is a good spot
if you can hit it. Anything behind
the ribs is usually very bad. Hold
low and forward.
eff you should cripple him, stay
on the trail until you get him, even
if you have to wait until the next
day. Unless you know the deer is
down, wait for at least 80 minutes
{ an hour will be better) before
you follow, He will probably lie
down in the first good cover and if
allowed to stay there awhile will
probably stiffen up too much to
move far later. If you get afteSA
him too soon, he may travel mils4
before he beds down. If it's too
dark to follow, take up the trail
again at dawn. The chances are he
will be lying down not far from
where you left off. A wounded buck
will eventually try to return to his
home area. 1t is best to get a
guide to help you, if possible. BUT.
GET THAT DEER. A deer left 10
die is total loss in every re-
spect.
"Dress you deer out at once.
Body heat spoils meat. Cut from
the breast bone to the base of tail,
being careful not to puncture the
intestines. Cut around vent and
pull in. Roll out viscera, cut gull.
let, loose and drain. Then be sure
to swab whole cavity clean and
DRY. Cool the carcass as quickly
as possible. Hang it by the head.
Prop the sides of the cavity open
with stick so that the air can cir
culate freely. Spread the hind legs
apart so that the air can get in
around the crotch.
"In bringing your meat home.
don't just throw it on the fender
and let it go at that. If you have
long, hot trip home, skin out
your deer, quarter the carcass, rub
salt into the meat and wrap I'D
cheese cloth or packers cloth. If
your trip runs into the second
day, cool the meat during the
night and repeat the Insulating
process. Arrange to properly age
the venison before it is quick froz-
en-. Check game laws for legal
transportation or shipment. y
"In getting your deer to camp,
and you have a partner with you,
don't hang the deer by its feed to
single pole. Cut two poles and
tie the carcass on so that the bulk
OF the animals weight is on top
of the poles. If you are by yourself,
it is best to drag the carcass into
camp, using short light rope. If
possible, attach a red handkerchief
to the deer's antlers or body so
that another hunter won't take a
pot-shot at you.
Remember" concludes Davis,
"be SURE of your TARGET. GET
your DEER but not your
MANI"
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02
LIVING THRouH CRISIS.

1T is nothing but dream think you are going to live
in carefree world where everything will be all right At
the very very best gentlemen most of your life going
to be lived in period of tension If you dedicate your
lives to the ideal of living freely you may not have
careree e but you will have the tremendous satisfaction
that have probably done in your time than any
preceding generation You will have lived during crisis
D. Eisenhower Excerpt from address to Columbia Uni
versty freshmen)
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02

realistic approach to the situa-
tion.
The State Department plan to
thwart Red China's hope Of using
the Korean war as a means Of en-
tering the United Nations is COM
mendable and keeps the prestige
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1951-11-02
ADVICE
CONTINUED from Page One)

with a companion land you should
for hunting alone is dangerously, be
sure that you know where he is at
all times, An agreed.upon signal,
such as low whistle or initiating
an owl, repeated every 50 often,