davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-11-15

Sm MitteIipeiten tobten einiae
Sprnuops nit 8inoitGrfen bis su
100 StunpermeiIen. Sic rihteten
bebelltenoen Srf)oben on. Gin Spr=
naoo iriitete i'm iSarmlann, oitIih
BON Earnu, Nto., iprana iiber BEN
MtiIiiliippi lrno iuhte Campbell
Sill. ST., beim. SIM mittleren 81
linpis puroen bic Srte Maipn Gitp,
Wfinier, Sanpers, Sopeoalc, Ma=
finalp, Stanforo rlno SOuoion bon
eiuenn anberen Scrnabp betroiien.
llnb III GiilbertsDille. &D., lpurbe
oas Sorf State lurf am 3entutp
Tomm bon eilenl hritten Sorlluoo
beinlNeilltbt. Narp, SNp., lit unter
ihiperem Sturu,. 9as GbicaNocr
Netterburenl erfldrtc, bic SornaDos
icien Die &orlduier elmer faIten
iSront. lpeld,e iiber oen NiitteIwelten
binlpea siebt urb iih BON ben 8ro=
fen Seen bis ins iiiolihe Miiiouri
eritreft.
Tie Woffenitiuitan
aen in &orea iheinen einem 2uiam=
menbrlid aefdbrIih nahe su iein.
Die Gebatie ilber bic lSufierspnc
purhe INNER hisiaer. griaopeaene.
raj 9tufols erflarte, Die fonnllniz
itiid,en Geleaaten piirpeu immer
unaeouloiaer. Oas alliierte Apm.
manoo teilte NIT. es beitebe faunl
nod 2lpeifel, OaR Die aommllniiten
einen @afienitillitanb iofort nad
sSeitleauna elmer Suffersoue baben
tpollen.
Sic Generalperiommluna Der
@ereinten Nationen lebnte bic sluf.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-11-15
strowinsky MitgIied der
Boyrisehen Academic

W!ilnhen. - Oie gaberiide Qfa.
oemie Der Ghonen Riinite hat BEN
&omponiiten, Saur Gtra,piuifn sl,m
forreiponoierelloen Mifalieo ae=
mGblt.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1951-11-15

Sic Generalperiammluna Der
Nereinten Nationen lebnte bic 9luf=
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03
Y n I'D Plans
hltlaI Shou

The Detroit chapter of the Ma
t,.nl Association Of Fashion ana
Accessory Designers of Detroit j.
blaming its FIRST annual fashion
how 10 be held Friday. Feb. =
:, nm in Lecture Hall of the
In ;l,u,e u Arts
The theme for the fashion
how VIII be half century OF
color i, fabrics and color which
w,n promise interesting styles.
Rehearsals have been al the
Federation of Women's CLUBS
OWL Pritchard. president julia
GRIMES is chairman Of the com
mittee.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03
Look Good IN
Mc RAIN, loo

NEW YORK Ever since The
Umbrella : ms about the glil
who saves her love for RAINY
dan you sis should realize the
Importance of looking glamorous
in RAINY weather as well as on
sunny DAYS
For It's time when most
people neglect thei- appearance.
wearing drab raincoais or
worse. old clothes. sloppy old
boots or galoshes and handle
less umbrellas.
THE modern girl can have that
New Look in rainwear- There
are SO many fabulouSly designed
raincoats in checks plaids OF
solid colors- say and devastating,
wth hoods OF tamS Most be-
coming colois feature red.
Umbrellas have those garden
party look with the ruffles
around the edges Boots are red
white nf black.
Galcshes have fur Innings,
clippers and are made of sueded
material. OF course the newest
thine is the plastic rainshoe
which is tied around the ankle
and genuinely protects your
best pair of slippers.
So Sng your own umbfeli.
soma LOOK youi best You, to'
nneht hnd YOUR lcNc on tain>
ilV
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03
Y II S0Iues
ab,-S1tte''
Problem

A night out for mana and
papa. with the baby sitter prob
lem solved. has been arranged
by the YWCA.
Every Wednesday evening for
eight weeks beginning Feb ~
Central Branch wv Viii otfc.
program OF CONGREGATIONAL ac-
tivities for Mr. and Ms with
a supervised nursery provided
for children two 10 six yea
old
Activities viii begin az pm
with mixer" IN the gym
From 8 rs until 10 o'clock the
will be choices Of variety 1T
activities swimming SOU arc
dancing. gym workouts. retteSher
lessons ON golf. fly casting fenc-
ing. and course "All About
You. which VIII provide dis
cussionS on philosophy every
Jay psychology, and practice IN
public speaking
a YWCA health examination
IS required for swimming. bat
couples Viii be permitted 20 wear
their own bathing suits instead
Of the regulation tank suits.
GO Rec Night" is also open e.
single men and women over IL
wears Of age Registration may
bc made al Central Branct
YWCA. Witherell at Montcalm
An invitation TO Come and See
the schedule of events free o
charge is extended 20 all in
terested persons on the frs
night. Wednesday, Feb. IA.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03

cial supper - d @s s.sb ' elab imam .na
a. members &c carry out NE
The name T. ' ~biab way. way.
cru lends taU.,d I'm
porting he soc.siion has
Something io oo with the sue.
cess Of the very fine program
already in Inc making. The
President ASKS cooperation Of All
. put the prosram TO work.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03

Ruby Watson. president YWCA.
The clubs that 60 into the max
ing OF the Association are: Afro
American Ladies Of Goodwill.
Atha Study. Aronap Club Cen
fury 81 Progress. Challenecrs
Study. Club OF Thought Club
Trece. Detroit Business and Pro-
fcssional Women. Detroit Study
Club.
Also Dictionaries. DarCas So
ciety. Duchess of WAYNE. Eli
torians. Entire Nous Club OF De
troit. Five w. Social Club. Cab
bycttS. In As Much Circle Kings
Daughters. Libertarian Study
Club. Lvdian Association Mar
ioncitcS, Mary Mahmey, Nurses
Guild. Modernistic Study Club
New Era Study Club. New Idea
Social and Civic Club, North End
Social and Civic. North End So
cial and Art. Original Willing
Workers.
Also Phi Gamma Delta Soror-
ity, Beta Chapter. Sororsis
Group. Sympathizers, Sojournei
Truth, Twin City. West Side Lit
erary and Art. West Side Charity
Council. and a department O
Young Women's Council
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03
School in Honor
of Fisk President

The Booker T Washington Re.
mcntarv school Of Tulsa. Okt'
has been renamed IN honor ~
Fisk University President ~
Ch.rlcs 5. Johnson. Tulsa ~
nerintcndcnt Of Schools Df
Charles Mason. annSunced last
week.
Announcement came as com
plcte surprise 10 The noted ecu
Gator Who returned from deiiV-
erine a lecture in the Hillmar.
Series. at the University OF M
,.eo % learn Of the name change
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03

i'e 2 'dr N'~ long ~h''c
7n''' A'~' "''fN''Ns, "4'h idc'
,''''' us 81 ''...'' '',c ii'cA'
."s "''i.s F'lA WIN +" Govt
$ Mn''' p'D'' a''l lNo WHIT
+ .-'
The maid OF honor was her
sister. Ediih Clark. while the
marion OF honor was Colleen
Cidih' me Dfloesfhdios were
Joyce Cozari VIRGINIA ringer
Doris Diiiard and Juaniia
D1g9s'
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03

WASiiN f9N -
point, ln tt lam OF II
Women FOR lgl were mad,
meeting II ,fe rpanizatlon
atfte quarters.
The key P9., los 1851 CT
iiership and International re
lations will be carried out by
the Councils Citizenship De-
pat;meni. headed by Mrs. Anne
Mason Robert. and lis Depart
meni on International Rela-
hons Mrs. Ed4ih Sampson.
chairman. The Youth Conserva-
hon and Labor and Industry
Departments W. follow up last
years special studies
Ooni!nuaiicr Il 81. Md Cen
tuIy Regis'c rse. vas voted
by the Conn :,ee response 10
popular oe ,m all over
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03
lightful menu
MRS. EDITH JOHNSON'S
NEW SONGS

NEW SONGS
Mis-. Edith Johnson Of TaNioi
has just completed TWO ne
songs entitled just Declare q
You Are American Today and
Going to Hitch Ny Wish 20
Star"
ANNUAL FOUNDERS DAY
Lewis Business College is cci
ebrating It's Founders Day pro
gram this week The events in
clude dancing al the Veteran
Memorial Hall, Isl w. Jefferson
Thursday evening. On FridaN
evening, Feb. ?, Education Fo
Defense Will be the topic III
Lewis Business College
On Sunday afternoon. publ
assembly viii be held al Ply
mouth Congregational Church
with Ann Arnold Hedgcman
special advisor. Federal security
office. Administrative Depart
ment. as the speaker.
A reception will follow in tho
Social Room Of Plymouth Cor
gregational Church
RETURNED FROM FLORIDA
Mrs Amanda Harris OF Mad
on street. has Just returned
from Lakeland Fla whefe she
visited Dr.. OsSlan II Sweet and
family
The highhehts Of the visit ~.
moonlight barbecue given or
the beautiful lawn Of the re-
Gently purchased ~OSSian Re
treat. the name Of the horne
where Or Sweet entertains his
many many friends.
Mrs Harris whose hobby IS
short story writing. found manv
interesting things TO write about
She Will soon be improving he
writing by attending Wayne Uni
versitv in the near future
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03
Women 5 Clubs Plan
Expanded Program

me = cation Of Womcns Clubs has plans under
~ q ft.'ef program with ulasy ideas for this
49, ine refs and clubs are urging that every mem
yn- y aud DO her duty.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03

Plans for developing the key
National Council of Negro
in Washington recently at a
Executive Committee, held
.3lS Vermont Avenue, NV !.
the country. Through the Regis
tct. the Council is compiling cN
tensive data on the occupations
and available sklllS Of Negro
women. as a resource in meeting
needs at all levels IN
industry, bus'ness
and the professions.
The Committee also voted 10
send representatives 10 the TIL
ennial Conference of the Inter
national Council OF Women OF
the World. which meets in Aih
ems. Greece. March 27-APril 3.
1851.
The following names fof one
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1951-02-03
The .Vpsr Tribune =
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1851
oJcciSS
VE|I%IDE
I OE1lI1leulH(DI'
By BETTE ELLINGTON

Mis- Dolores Clark daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs Pulln
lark OF ScoNei Avenue. we'd To Eugene OConcr, on
Saurda afternoon The couple united under candle
LIGHT service
Evening star., 1951-11-28
$50 Tax Is Required
On Punchboards,' Too

The Internal Revenue Bureau
today emphasized that a new Fed.
eral tax must be paid to operate
|punchboards. as well as any other
form Of lottery conducted fol
profit.
Under the new law, the bureau
said. stores. gasoline stations anc
shops which sell punchboarc
chances must pay a $50 tax fol-
each employe who accepts money
on the chances.
The bureau said this is not 9
license for punchboards but a ta,
receipt for its operation.
This provision Of the law ha!
little or no effect in the Wash.
ington area, since punchboard'
are illegal in the District and ad.
joining suburbs. It has greater
effect in other parts Of the coun.
try where the boards are legal.
The $50 tax is the same as thai
applied to bookmakers.
Evening star., 1951-11-28
Turkey, Dominicons Sign
Friendship Treaty Here

The Republic of Turkey and the
Dominican Republic today signed
a friendship treaty here. guaran-
teeing perpetual peace" between
the two countries and paving the
way for treaties on commerce and
navigation, consular rights and
privileges. copyrights and patents
and extradition.
DR.. Luis Francisco Thomen
Dominican Ambassador to the
United States, signed for his
country, and the signature fol
Turkey was affixed by Feridun c
Erkin, the Turkish Ambassador
The treaty was signed at the
Turkish Embassy.
officials said the treaty will &C
into effect upon exchange of rati-
fications at a still undermined
date.
Evening star., 1951-11-28

Imended. because contaminated
blocks. tiles or sections can be
replaced. the construction lends
itself to alterations.
Metal Superior to Wood.
Metal furniture and furnishings,
or surfaces coated with baked
enamel. are superior to wood
especially unpainted wood.
The other extremes of safety
precautions are illustrated by
"hot" caves surrounded by con-
crete walls three feet or more in
thickness. Operators view the
radio active material through
windows build up Of 36 layers OF
inch-thick glass, separated by
films Of liquids to eliminate refiec-
tions.
Evening star., 1951-11-28
Three Top Job ShuffIes
| Reported in AIbuniu
By the Associated Press

LONDON, Nov. 28.-Tirana ra-
dio announced today a three-way
shuttle In Albania's Communist
government involving the minis
tries of mines and communica-
tions.
The broadcast said Zenel Ham
ite has been relieved Of his du-
ties" as minister of mines and
has been succeeded by Maj. Gen.
Chefket Petchi, the minister OF
communications.
Milo Kirko, not otherwise identi-
fed. was appointed minister OF
communications to succeed Petchi.
Evening star., 1951-11-28
Storing Can yellow Clothes

NEW YORK.-Storing starched
cotton wearing apparel for a long
period Of time will yellow clothes.
The best idea is to wash and dry
them and put them away for the
winter unStarched and unironed.
, 1951-04-28
H. "A. DELEMOS
Friedensberg Moravian Church
Frederiksted, st. Croix, v. l.

be military rather than political
before Congress.
The night that the General ar
rived in Washington, Republican
Senator Vandenberg died-never
to know how the bipartisanship
that he had done the most to forge
might weather the Macarthur
crisis.
There appeared to be little
doubt that Michigan's Gov. Men
men Williams, a Democrat, would
name a Democrat to succeed Van
denberg and, therefore, that the
Senate Democratic majority would
shift from 49-47 to 50-46. But the
effects of that on bipartisanship
remained dubious.
The Republican race for Vanden
berg's former seat on the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee was
wide open. But its filling by the
Senate Republican leadership GER
tainly would be influenced by
affects of the Macarthur incident
on bipartisanship.
Meanwhile, standing behind the
President, Senate Democrats had
managed to block, at least tenn
poFarily "a Republican move for a
~:full-scale, pearl Harbor type" in
stigation by a joint House-Sen-
ate c0mmittee of the Administra-
TONS Far East policy.
THERE WILL BE an investiga-
ton, complete with testimony by
Macarthur but it will be conduct
, 1951-04-28
(SEAL)
By the Governor:
Daniel w. Ambrose
Government Secretary

ed by the Senate Armed Services
and Foreign Affairs Committee
jointly, with the reigns held by
armed Services Chairman Russell
O,Ga,), who has indicated he does
not prefer a kleig- lighted, televis-
ed inquiry.
Macarthur, when he arrived,
came not only to defend himself
but also as an ambassador of the
millions in the Far East, whom he
has lived among for many years.
With great e1oquence and sincerity
he voiced a plea that they not be
virtually ignored while we help
the West in the battle against com
munism. He stressed that they
value food, clothing and shelter
above theology of any style.
Most of his Congressional audi
ence-not to mention the millions
at radio and television sets-had
, 1951-04-28
The SPEAK

One of the most distressing and
discouraging things about pre-
sent world conditions is the chao-
tic mood of morals. Even Chris
tian bodies encourage dissertation
of the Lords Day, by sponsoring
secular programs and worldly
amuSements on that holy day
which the Church has set apart
for piety and religious devotion.
In Church life as well as in family
life, there is a lack of any clearly
defined standard of righteousness.
1t is no wonder that national
and international instability per-
vades our world, for Christians
seem to be drifting away from
Him who is The Way, The Truth,
and The Life; forgetting also to
climb that ladder of exhortation
which the Apostle Peter built,
upon which, if rightly assembled,
would help to eliminate most of
our worlds ills, and lead to the
final purpose of mans existence.
Add to your faith virtue; and to
virtue, knowledge; and to know
ledge, temperance; and to tenn
perance, patience; and to patience,
godliness; and to goodness, broth
erly kindness; and to brotherly
kindness, charity. For if these
things be in you, and abound,
they make you that We shall
neither be barren nor unfruitful
in the knowledge of our Lord
Jesus Christ"
H. "A. DELEMOS
Friedensberg Moravian Church
FredprikStad ct Croiy "
, 1951-04-28

OVN4 60 A0
by Courtesy of The ST. Croix
Chamber of Commerce
FOREIGN POLICY is by far the
hottest topic in Congress now.
That was true during the past
week and will be true for several
weeks to come. It has overshadow
ed everything else and will con.
tinue to do so until Congress be-
gins debating the cost of living.
The Senate Banking Commit
tee is scheduled to begin hearings
May / on those sections of the De
tense Production Act that are
scheduled to expire June 80. These
sections include, among other
things, price and wage contro.
provisions.
Extension of rent control, also
due to expire June 80, will be cor
sidered at the same time.
President Truman will send his
controls revision message to Con
gress during the coming week. Sc
Administration leaders and Con.
gress generally will know what
the President wants by the time
hearings get under way. And ar
guments can be prepared early.
Hearings in the House and Sen
ate will continue through most II
not all of May and might go into
June. When they are over, the
House and Senate Banking Com.
mittees will make their recon-
mendations.
After that, the debate will start
1t will be long and heated, for
under discussion will be the issue
cost of living-that affects the
voter. Nothing will take preced-
ence over this debate, short OF a
drastic new international emer
gency.
Until that time, however, debate
on foreign policy will reign SUI
preme.
THE PAST WEEK will be care
fully noted by historians.
General Macarthur came to
Washington and made an historic
speech to Congress.
Congress was still recovering
from the shock of his dismissal as
Far East Commander by President
Truman for having disagreed vo-
cally and defantly with the Ad-
ministration's stand on Far East
policy.
The Presidents act dealt a shat
tering blow to what was left
Congressional bipartisan foreig
policy. The architect of that poll
cy, Sen. Arthur H. Vandenberg,
lay dying at his home in Michigan.
General Macarthur was en-
route to Washington to defend his
own policy-which he declared to
, 1951-04-28
BY THE GOVERNOR
OF THE
VIRGIN ISLANDS OF THE UNITED STATES
A PROCLAMATION

WHEREAS Chapter VIII of the Electoral Law for the
Virgin Islands of the United States, of June S, 1913, reads as
follows:
Section l (). In the case of vacancy in the membership
ot either Municipal Council occurring by reason of death, re-
ISlgnatlon, or otherwise, said vacancy for the unexpired term
shall be filled by a special election called by the Governor.
"l Special elections shall be conducted the same as the
regular elections provided for herein with the one exception
that registration lists shall be opened for two consecutive
days for new registrations. Provided, however, that such re-
gstration must be held at least ten days prior to said election.
"G) In case of vacancy in the membership in either Mu-
nicpal Council occurring within 100 days prior to the date
of the next general election, there shall be no special cleo
ton to fill such vacancy.
IN all other cases of vacancy, the Governor shall not
later than Is days after such vacancy occurs call a special
election to fill same; provided, that the date of the special
election shall be at least 80 days prior to the date of the next
general election"
AND WHEREAS, the seat of the Second Member for
lChristiansted Country District of the Municipal Council of
st. Croix is vacant;
NOW THEREFORE, ], Morris F. de Castro, Governor of
the Virgin Islands of the United States, by virtue of the power
IN me vested, do hereby call a special election in the Munich
patty Of St. Croix for Saturday, the twenty-third day Of
June, nineteen hundred and ffty-one, for the purpose of elect
ing a Member for the Country District of Christiansted to the
Municipal Council of St, Croix, for the unexpired term of the
Second Member for Christiansted Country District.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto cot NV b.nd
and caused the Seal of the Government of the Virgin Islands
to be affixed, at Charlotte Amalie, ST. Thomas. VIRGIN Islands
,ot the United States, this thirteenth day of April AID 1851
|sEAD
MORRIS F. DE CASTRO
Governor.
By the Governor:
Daniel w. Ambrose
, 1951-04-28
announcement

The Women's Missionary
Society of the Lutheran
Church ,Christiansted, will
have a sale of cakes, cookies,
ice cream and sodas, in the
Lutheran Parsonage down
stairs) on Saturday May S, be-
ginning at ten o'clock in the
morning.
never heard Macarthur before and
found his magnetism powerful in
deed.
The future may well show it to
have greatly influenced us. for
eign policy.
These days that policy is spelled
out mostly in dollars. And Con-
gress still holds the purse strings.
, 1951-02-05
TEEN-AGE ACNE

Did you know that suffering
from acne during the teens may
actually change a boys or girls
disposition? It has been known to
do just that!
Acne is common in cold weather
because the body demands fuel to
keep it sufficiently warm and the
fuel is often provided in the form
of fats, sugars, and starches which
taste so good-in ice cream, cake,
and candy-but upset the diges-
tive system and bring on acute
acne.
If acne is neglected, it may
leave lifetime scars. 1t can never
be left to nature for clearing-up
but calls for frequent and thor
ough cleansing with soap and
water. Soap is essential. It helps
relieve the greasy skin condition.
The face should be washed with
cool soapsuds several times daily.
Then warm water and soap should
, 1951-02-05
Ignore Khan To Hear
Project Bias Report

AIKEN, S. c., Feb. 81 Defy
ing Ku Klux Khan threats, several
hundred citizens crowded the
Friendship Baptist Church here to
hear Clarence Mitchell, director
of the Washington Bureau Of the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People, and
South Carolina officials of the
NAACP, report on effects to get
full and fair employment on the
H-bomb project being developed
near this city.
The Atomic Energy Commission
and Dupont officials had earlier
assured an NAACP committee that
employment would be offered
without discrimination, MI. Nit
chell reported. He noted, however,
that Negroes had not been includ-
ed in the initial hirings and urged
colored citizens to file applications
for employment Immediately.
, 1951-02-05
SEEK 10000
Concluded from page 1

to civil defense activities.
The job list, according to Tenn
pie, has been carefully prepared,
and indicates the types of work
which must be handled by citizens
on a volunteer basis. Volunteers
will receive no remuneration but
will have the satisfaction of help
ing to provide the community
with a means of survival in a
threatened war which almost GER
tainly would bring atomic attack,
psychological warfare and sabo-
tage.
Temple said that more than
5000 persons already have sign
ed up for civil defense duty. Most
Of those who already have volun-
teered, he said, are auxiliary po-
lice and other more technical per-
sonnet.
Volunteer application forms,
distributed throughout the city,
have prepaid postage and return
address printed on them to facili-
tate their return. Volunteers are
urged to note their ward and pre-
cinct numbers on the forms SO
that addresses may be located
more easily andpersons may be ap-
pointed to duties in their own
neighborhoods.
Qualifications for the jobs to be
filled are based chiefly on the in.
dividual's desire, experience and
ability. Restrictive age and sex
limitations have been omitted
wherever possible.
, 1951-02-05

The meeting, held on January 26,
followed a conference in Augusta,
Ca, with Acc officials. Participa-
ting in this conference were Mr..
Mitchell; J. M. Hinton, president
of the South Carolina Conference
of NAACP branches; Eugene
Montgomery, executive secretary
of the South Carolina Conference;
]. c. Artemus, a member Of the
executive committee of the south
Carolina Federation of Labor; 81.
J. Hardy, a soil conservation ex-
pert; William Wilburn; DR.. C. c..
Johnson and R. A. Brooks.
It is estimated, Mr.. Mitchell
said, that some $500 Negroes will
be forced to move from the bomb
site area, which is located in Aiken
and Barnwell counties. The NAA-
CP is giving special attention to
their problems through the South
Carolina Conference and the
Washington Bureau.