davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30
Truman
Truman
 Accuses Russia Of Warlike Preparations

DETROIT, (P-President Tru- man bitterly accused Russia Sat urday of making dangerous, war like military preparations around the world" and warned this coun- try to get ready for "any emer- gency."
 MT. Truman questioned whe- ther the communists really de- sire peace in Korea" since, he said Soviet rulers "are putting them selves in a position where they "can commit new acts of aggres- sion at any time"
 And he assailed administration critics at home for trying to stir up trouble and suspicion between the people and their government"
 "They are using the smear and the big lie for personal publicity and partisan advantage, needless of the damage they do their coun- try," he asserted. 'Never, not even in the bitterest political campaigns have I seen such a flood of lies and mud pouring forth over the country"
 MT. Truman flew here from Washington to address an outdoor audience in Cadillac Square fin front of the city hall as part of this city's 15Oth anniversary cele- bration.
 The president charged that the armed forces of Russia's satellites "are rapidly being brought to a peak of military readiness" and that the Russians themselves "have more than four million men under arms in Europe and the Far East"
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30
Alaska RR Ups Demurrage Rates

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, (R - The Alaska Railroad will revise its car demurrage rules an d charges Aug. 1 to conform with an Interstate Commerce Commis- sion order which has been in ef- feet on all stateside railroads since May Il.
 The revision will be upward.
 The new order boosts the mini- mum daily demurrage charges from $3.75 to $5, and the maxi mum assessment from $7.5O to $20 per day.
 The action followed an urgent request to make more railroad cars ready for handling vital con- struction materials earmarked for military projects.
 , "A critical car shortage and the interests of natinal defense make the move imperative" General Manager J. P. Johnson said.
 Unloading delays are bottle necking" the most critical ship ping movement in territorial his tory, rail officials said.
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30
General Commanding Detroit Tank Arsenal
 Relieved of Command

r WASHINGTON, (P)-The com manding general of the Detroit Tank Arsenal has been fired from his command and reprimanded for accepting fav0rs from contracting companies.
 An Army announcement said Secretary of the Army Pace had relieved Brig. Gen. David J. Crawford after an inspector gen. erals report showed Crawford had violated army regulations and had not met the high stand ards required of an army officer"
 The 54-year-old Cawford, a West Point graduate and veteran of 29 years army service, admit ted before a congressional com mittee at Detroit on July g that he had accepted a free Washing ton hotel suite and the gift of boat keel from contracting com pany representatives.
 Crawford said he felt there was no impropriety in his action and that he couldn't do business without accepting hospitality"
 He will be replaced by Brig. Gen. Carroll H. Deitrick, 53, who now commands the Watertown, Mass, arsenal.
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30
Britain To Send Cabinet Mission To Tehran

LONDON, (P Foreign Sec retary Herbert Morrison amour ced today Britain will send cab inet mission to Tehran to discuss an oil settlement with Iran.
 Morrison explained the decision came about as a result of con- sultations with Averell Hartman, President Truman's envoy now in London.
 Morrison said there are still some points to be cleared up be- fore the mission can leave for the Iranian capital.
 A United States embassy spokes- man announced Hartman intends flying back to Tehran by tonight.
 Morrison said the British gov ernment and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 'have been ready at every stage to meet the legiti- mate aspirations of the Persian people,"
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30

Time For Alaska To Quit Booming and Settle Down To A Pioneer Attitude
 SEATTLE, tR)- It's time for Alaska to quit booming and settle down to a pioneer attitude of toll and sweat.
 That was the opinion of l.. A. Colby, president of the Pacific Northwest Trade Association, who stopped here Thursday after a three-week visit to Alaska Cham bers of Commerce which belong to the Association.
 Alaska's gold and defense con- struction booms have been a good thing from the standpoint of pop ulating the territory, Colby said, but Alaska should now think of more permanent things.
 People going to Alaska to get what they can and then get out are not those who will give the territory a permanent economy. It takes the pioneer qualities of hard work and perseverance to successfully produce in Alaska. But experience has shown it can be done.
 "Once Alaska is self sufficient in certain aspects, extra dollars will be available for the purchase outside of items which are inn possible to produce there," he said.
 Religion involves a willingness t0 oive Other neOn1e cnIrara deal
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30
Dan A. Kimball Confirmed As Secretary of Navy

WASHINGTON, (P) - Dan A. Kimball was confirmed as the new Secretary of the Navy. He succeeds Francis P. Matthews, named by President Truman as the new ambassador to Ireland.
 Also approved by the Senate were promotions for more than 100 generals and admirals in the Army, Navy and Air Force.
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30

By GeOrge 5. BenSOn, President Harding College, Searcy, Arkansas

President Harding College Searcy, Arkansas
 The owner of a small business establishment in Denver has met the Federal government in the field of competition and has lost He's about ready to close up shop and jine em'' When you've read the account of his plight, published in the Denver Lions Club bulletin, you understand why he is wondering whether there's any future for private enterprise. (There s of course, if the excessive growth of gov ernment be halted)
 But to the Denver business man the outlook is gloomy He almost to have good cause to wonder whether We shouldn't all lay down our cares and get the Federal payroll Here's why: Federal agency recently set up shop in Denver It hired lot of stenographers away from their regular obs Tt took my secretary Dorothy" reports the business man, 'paying her $2,65O year to start and giving her 26 days vacation and 15 days sick leave 1, who happen to be in highly competitive field, cannot afford to meet these terms, and couldn't even if wanted to-"
 He couldn't he points out because the Federal government won't let him. The government has frozen the prices his merchandise-so he can't make more imitation, the government tells me cannot pay the sal ary the government. itself offered Dorothy But the irony of the whole thing, the lick that really crumped his last resistance the latest news from Wash ington, in which the Federal government saying to him. in effect: Because we're going to pay Dorothy money than you could, going to have to increase your taxes again"
 That did it! And it's enough to make all of us groan - for the tax increase demanded by the President and the Federal Treasurer is for $101 billion and it would drastcaly boost the heavy tax load we're all already carrying The Denver business now wants government job himself "In my present con- dition" he says (with his secretary hired away by the government his earning capacity and future pros perty jeopardzed by government restrictions and with another heavy blow from the tax collector in the off ing) q could certainly government job."
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30
Juneau Drum MajOrette To Participate In Seattle Seafair Coronation Ball

SEATTLE, (P-Beverly Airline Powers, 14-year-old drum major cite from Juneau, will represent that city in the. Seattle Seafair Coronation Ball August 2. Miss Powers is visiting here with her mother, Mrs. Sena P. Powers.
The Nome nugget., 1951-07-30

Religion involves a willingness to give other people square deal.
Evening star., 1951-10-13
Natures Children
Paradise Rife Bird.
By LiIlion Cox Athey

Paradise birds are not only in
teresting, but their color displays
are something you should not let
escape you.
The rife bird of paradise family
Is native to Australia. To a casual
ZOO visitor he appears to be black
bird, nothing out OF the ordinary.
The bird stares back at you with
apparently no awareness of your
presence, but as he hops from one
roost to another, his jet black neck
feathers turn to q Shimmering green.
You move closer to the cage just as
the breast feathers assume for a
deeting moment, an emerald metallic
shield while the crown shows a
glossy green that is very lovely. The
bird now appears to be interested
In lightning color changes, the tail
feathers glow with lovely turquoise
sheen. You turn your back for just
q moment and on the next inspec-
ton discover the birds back has
turned a rich, deep purple, before
changing right before your eyes to
o somber black.
Just about this time you wonder
what will happen next. The amaz-
ing fellow opens his mouth to reveal
q bright yellow lining The startling
contrast Of the brilliant yellow with
the black bird futters to a high
perch in his cage with q most holy"
expression. First he spreads q wing,
bends his head humbly to it, then
the other wing with the identical
bow. Then the wings are lifted
with the same gesture a minister
offers. The bird retains his holy
expression but you notice he has
cooked his tail at right angles to
his body, which as much as says,
don't take things too seriously" anc
he closes the amazing performance
by opening wide his yellow mouth
to render raucous screech.
After your nerves have Gained
down from the loud discordant cry
you notice the black bird is ovel
In one corner Of the cage hunting
for scraps. The show is over, "It
has been nice meeting you" you re.
mark strolling away the wiser fol
the experience.
Evening star., 1951-10-13
NY Word for 1t
By Fronk Colby
Typo Gremlins.

Mrs. o. r. B., Of Fresno, writes to
ask whether, in my work as q col
umnist, I am not often embarrassed
by typographical errors.
Every writer lives in mortal terror
of the next typographical error, and
those Of us who write syndicated
columns for large number Of pa
Ipers throughout the country are
more vulnerable, Of course, than the
writer who works for just one paper.
A gremlin that cut me down to
size reareed his ugly head when a
mid Western newspaper hatteringly
referred to me as 81. Our Worm
Expert"
Not long ago 7 came across a
clever verse about typographical er-
rors. I am sorry that the author Is
unknown, but ! believe you will find
it amusing.
The title is, when The Slip Gets
By:
The typographical error Is slippery thing
You can hunt until you are dizzy. but j
Till ths w forms sGmsnSs Set 81 81 the press 1t
1t shrinEs% % Into a'c corner @ q and Il never stir
The typographical error. too small 70
human eyes,
Till the ink is on the paper. when 1t grow
The boss he stares with horror, then grab
his hair and aroans;
The p.oofreader drops his head upon hi
4 hands and means.
The remainder Of the issue may be cieal
as clean can be.
But that typographical error ls the onl
thing you see.
Would you like to test your knowledg
WORD Quiz Game" will be interesting
To obtain q copy. send 10 cents In coin
Mrs. Frank Colby. care Of The Star: P: G
box CO. Station q. New York 10. N. Y.
Evening star., 1951-10-13
A One-Minute Test of Yot
NetDs knowledge
NEWS QUIZ
By Tom Henry

1. GUESTS-What famous
couple will arrive in Washing
ton October 81 for q three
day visit?
2. TESTERS The Army's
showcase" unit will test the
new greenish-gray uniforms,
What Is the unit?
3. NATO Who has been
named United States repre-
sentative on q new North At
lantic Treaty Organization
committee?
4. PUNTS-What was sig
niflcant about West Point los
ing its first game of the sea-
son to Villanova?
s. QUOTES-Who is our di-
rector Of defense mobilization
who said, "We are passing
through a period when goods
and services available to the
American people cannot be
significantly increased"2
| Answers.
1. Britain's Princess Eliza
beth and her husband, the
Duke Of Edinburg. 2. The
Sd Infantry Regiment thai
guards the Tomb of the Un.
known Soldier and takes part
In Washington's parades ane
military funerals. 3. w. Aver;
ell Hartman, President Tru
mans foreign affairs adviser
4. It's the first time since 189
that Army has lost its openinI
game. 8. Charles Z. Wilson.
Tom Henry's "Quiz 'Em
appears every Sunday in Thl
week Magazine with The Sta
Evening star., 1951-10-13
Contract Bridge
By EosIey BIoekwood


'"This is impossible" walled Mr.
Muzzy as he went down one on
today's hand. There was no way
to set me on this deal. Somebody
must have revoked"
East dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH (Mrs. Keen
ATS
VKJS
o98432
&KJ6
WEST EAST
Mr. Masters) CMr. Champion)
AA92 IS
0763 Vs842
90 AKJ1075
&987542 &A3
SOUTH Mr. Muzzy)
AKQJ10864
0AQ10
o6
&Q10
The bidding:
East South West North
diamond 2spade Pass 2NT
Pass 4spade All pass
But nobody had revoked. It was
simply matter of brilliant defense.
Looking at MIR. Muzzy's hand. 1t
Is hard to see how more than three
tricks can be lost. Apparently the
opponents can take Just one club.
Actually Mr.. Masters was able to
win two tricks in spades. Do you
see how?
Returned the 10.
This is the way the play came up.
Mr.. Masters opened the singleton
queen of diamonds. MIR. Champion
overlook with the king and returned
the 10. The selection of the 10 spot
was significant. 1t had a special
message for Mr.. Masters and Of
course he got 1t.
Mr.. Muzzy ruffed the second dia-
mond lead with the 10 of spades and
here Mr.. Masters made the key play.
He did not overruff but discarded
small club.
Indicated Club Ace.
Mr.. Muzzy then banged down the
king of trumps and Mr.. Masters won
with the ace. Now. Mr.. Masters
knew his partner still had the ace
and jack of diamonds. Why had he
returned the 10 spot at trick two
the lowest card he had which would
cover dummy's nine?
Obviously to indicate that he had
an entry in the lowest ranking suit
outside of the trump suit. And that
could mean nothing except the ace
Of clubs.
So Mr.. Masters led back a club.
Mr.. Champion won with the ace
and laid down the ace of diamonds.
At this point Mr.. Muzzy was help
less. He trumped with the queen
of spades-but then he had only one
trump higher than Mr.. Masters
nine, which was guarded by the
lowly but important deuce.
(copyright. 1851. General Features Corp
Evening star., 1951-10-13
Ruthenium Used as Alloy

Ruthenium, one of the platinum
metals, is rarely used in elemen-
tai form but 1t is often employed
to harden platinum and palla-
|dium.
Evening star., 1951-10-13
Word Come
Find 80 or more words In
SIM RUM,

meaning, IAN image" Average Il
SO; limit, 80 minutes.
Rules--Words must be Of four or more
letters. Words which acquire four Letters
"cats," are not used. Only one form Of
word is used. Proper names are not used
A list will be published Monday.
Answer to LAWLESSNESS.
lanes, lass, lawless, lawns. leal, lessons
leans, leases, lenses, lees, alec, asses
assess, vale, wanes, walls, wells. weans
weasel ease, easel, else, sale, sane, sells
seals, sewn, sense, seen. slew. slaw, smell
swan, swells, swale, news, newell.
Evening star., 1951-10-13
Colombo Making Vaccine

Colombia will produce million
doses Of hoof-and-mouth vaccine
a month. for sale at cost to cattle
men.
Evening star., 1951-10-13

Would you like TO test your knowledge
SWord Quiz Game" viii be interesting
To obtain . copy. send 10 cents in coin to
Mrs. Frank Colby. care Of The Star. P. o.
Evening star., 1951-10-13
Rubber Business Is LocuI

Thailand's rubber industry now
lis largely in the hands Of small
producers, with $4,000 individual
licenses issued in the southern
area alone.
Jops and Germans to Trade
Japan and Western Germany
expect to enjoy two-way trade In
1852, amounting to about $50
million in each direction.
Evening star., 1951-06-17

Peoples will develop,
enlarge and print in
Super-Pak any stand
ard S-exposure black
and white roll of film
at no extra cost to
vnif
Evening star., 1951-06-17

Large, easy-to-read
numerals on the face
of this clock. Loud,
persistent alarm.
Well for de-
pendable service.
Thru Saturday
Evening star., 1951-06-17

Single motion lights and
closes. Windproof weather
guard" design. Precision
made of solid brass. Slide
out" tank lights your pipe,
too.
Evening star., 1951-03-10

Rollingwood Ramblers
Two beautiful Metzler's ramblers un-
S42500: agent on premises with
plans. Drive out Conn ave-, right
on Western ave. to Winnett rd.. left
to homes or call WI. 5776. Exclu-
sivelv with
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
1106 Vermont Ave. NV. DI, 5000.
Evening star., 1951-03-10
DREAM HOMES
S13.950

Open Sun. l til dark: 11729 King
tree, Wheaton Hills, Md: lovely q
bedrm. rambler with full bsmt.; large
tree-shaded yard; under the market
Drive out Ga. ave. past Wheaton to
Byron ST., turn left on Byron to
Parker. continue on Parker to Jud-
son, right on Judson 2 blocks Turn
left to open sign. Mrs. Ludwig at
REALTY co. LO. 5-24O2 Ill
Evening star., 1951-03-10

SILVER SPRING
Rambler-$1f,5OO
Two bedrms.. fully equip. kit, ex-
down.
New Cape Cod-$14,95O
Near Burtonsville. Five rooms on LIST
hoor. full bath, full basement. On l
acre OF ground: oil h.-w. heat. ex-
pansible attic 2 rms. unfin. End d.
Bungalow-$13,500
Two bedrooms, frame, full basement;
close in.
Brick Bungaiow-$13,0o 900
2 bedrms.. full basement, outside en-
trance; close in.
Cape Cod-$22,500
Liv. rm., din. rm.. kit. 2 bedrms.,
bath and solarium on ist a.; i IN,
1shed rm. upstairs; full basement.
nice recreation rm.; garage.
COlonial-$18,000
Three bedrms.. living rm., din. rm.,
KIT. sunroom. side porch. garage,
Bungalow-$17,950
4 bedrms., Ice. din rm.. fully equipped
l.t., kit;; full 1ul bsmt', outside entr.; nice
New Brick Rambler-$24.5O 500
Three bedrms.. powder rm., fireplace.
lull Datn, full bsmt., recr. rm. with
powder rm.. fireplace.
BULGE & BOWLBY
1916 Ga. Ave, SH. 5452.
Evening star., 1951-03-10
HOUSES FOR sALE-Mp.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY

BETHESDA-New brick rambler, To-
Gated in very desirable area. House
contains liv.-din. rm. comb. de luxe
kit. 3 lge. bedrms.. 2 baths, fun
rage and pull-down stairway to
attic Priced at S2S,35O. Ewes.
call WI 9346. SAMUEL E. BOG
LEY. INC, WI. 1920. III
IN THE HEART. of the best part of
Silver Spring, for executive or gov
lge. sized rms. bedrm. and full bath
on 1st floor, bedrms.. 2 baths on
2nd floor master-sized rec. rm.,
maids rm. and bath, oil heat, 2-car
gar. situated among many lge. old
trees. on lge. tract Of ground. Ask
ing price. $4,000. Easy terms.
Owner leaving country now To
see call. GE. kl3S. 10
Evening star., 1951-03-10
OPEN SAT. & SUN.
SILVER. SPRING

First showing of de luxe brick ram
bier. Master bedroom with tile
shower bath. 2 other large bed
liv. and din. rm. with fireplace,
electric kitchen with dishwasher
and disposal. large porch; full
basement with picture window;
level lot; near Parkside School
Vile to Forest Glen rd., left to
Dallas ave, right to Sterling rd.
and right to house. A. j. KES-
SINGER &z CO.. Realtors. SH. 4544.
Evening star., 1951-03-10
j. Leo Kolb Co.
1887 Wise. Ave, MI. 21oo.
BETHESDA

BETHESDA
Close to Naval Hospital and
National Institute of Health
Here are some OF the extra values
and features incorporated in this
new 3-bedrm. brick rambler. This
has a lge. ty. .rm., din. rm;, de luxe,
all cleo dE kit, dishwasher. Dis
posali, and ventilating FAM. basket
weave oak parquet floors through
yr' yr. asphalt hal 'fni shinsis roof; Roman nan
brick firepl.; lge., double closets;
wall. Lot almost Y acre. Close to
out and see for yourself and il
you IKE It, be prepared to act for
BETHESDA
A spacious, new, 3-bedrm. brick ram
Priced M dat At $3.50 's'' ''f"'i ''''
BETHESDA
II you are looking for a lovely home,
away from crowded areas, see this
at once. Stone and brick Cape Cod
with 4 bedrooms and two 2-tone
tile baths, knotty-pine den, liv.
rm. with fireplace, beautiful. all
elec, kit, full bsmt. with fireplace
ttu n acre Ts,ns andsfsPsa pr'ss lcs sa 9 beau
WOODMOOR AGENCY, INC.
1861 Old Georgstovn Rd,. Bethesda.
OIL. e6o2 I'll 0 Daily.
Evening star., 1951-03-10

SILVER SPRING
4O1 Leighton ave. Open Sunday, /
It'll dark. bedrms. and den; brick
with slate roof; 2 bedrms. and bath
on 1st floor; step-down liv. rm., fam
lily sized din. rm, lge. kit. with
pantry; h.-w.h.; finished rec. rm.
garage; corner lot; well-fnanced
To reach: Colesville I'd. to Leighton
ave. turn right l blk to house.
HOLMEAD, REALTOR
HI, 5000 III
Evening star., 1951-03-10
NEW BRICK RAMBLER

SILVER SPRING
Liv. rm. with firepl.; din. rm.; elec.
kit; lax15i .3, 2 beSrms; a,o 3 pisture Ntur
tian blinds; copper plumbing and
guttering; full bSmt., rec. rm. Tx
SO; gas a.-c.h.; 2-car garage. Lot
7Ox170. 3 blks. to schools, bus. mar
ket and churches. About $4,000
ROBERTS E. LATfMER. GE. 1870;
ewes. and Sunday. GE. 1895. -l2
Evening star., 1951-03-10
RIVER TERRACE
HOUSES FOR sALE-s.E.

CONGRESS HEIGHTs-New semidet.
homes. Q rms. 2 baths, all-elec.
only s14.95O. ALDRE. INC, iJ. LU.
ceSGkEss ctSdfa svfs HErGarsgfq III rs-54sq, approved
New brick homes, 8 rooms, semidet.
hnA 6S5sk; fenced yard: To inspect; Al
,IR RRE. INC; LU. 4-0747.
VIII with feer r;,; rm. and fireplace; porch
snd and transd putin garase; mr.. schools
Phifer Vi. 1915. " PAUL s1P', P. 81 STONE, Ne
HITLcREss;r AREA-rhe finest Iti bl,,t
snyWhere; center.hall Colonial brick;
rms. 3 lovely baths, spacious
burning ireplaces. built-in ear wand and
on h:.w.h.: has many fine features,
Including recessed radiators, natural
wood trim. concrete porch, corner
lot. and excellent location. Equip
ment includes ,s;ft; refer.. gas
automatic home laundry. You viii
not find a finer home for the price
anywhere. $27.5O0. with $500
cash required. See it today by an.
ppSintment psny at,5 T. D. BURGESS. vi
PA. oo1 AVE. ~ :; Sc. AT 17th-1st htad COIN.
mercial property extending to x st.,
improved by semidet. brick arranged
as 3 apis: reduced for quick sale
on excellent terms. For particulars
call Mr.. Finotti with T. PAUL MUDD
co, LU; 4-43S2; ewes. and Sunday,
BUNGALow-4 rms. and bath: in
restricted zone; 15 minutes from
aowntown; extra large lot; fruit
trees; flowers. See OWNER, 5lO2
w st. Sc. 10. S-2Sl3. IL
BRICK BUNGALOW near D. c. line
of southern ave. rms. and bath,
partly finished expansion attic. full
ly, bargain. Moderate terms. viii
take your present home in trade.
I. d, BURGESS. vi. 2S02 It'll 8.
Open Sum- 1914 III
Evening star., 1951-03-10
HOUSES FOR sALE-Mn.
Close-In Silver Spring

A 220-ft. lot with a creek in the heart
ping, block to schools, 2 blocks to
churches. This is ideal home for a
small family that would like lot of
living space. There's a large den all
pine-paneled, with lots OF built in
cupboard space and studio bed.
Extra a-large kitchen with breakfast
bar, family-size dining room, living
room with fireplace, 2 bedrooms and
bath on 1st floor; expandable attic:
full basement with garage; large sun
porch. terraced back porch, WHAT
DO YOU THINK OF ALL OF THIS
FOR S14,950?
SILVER SPRING-$19,95O
Attractive brick Colonial. located near
st. Bernadette's and public school.
Large level lot, adjoining park site
with fenced rear yard and barbecue
pit: 3 bedrooms, / bath. living room
with fireplace, dining room. modern
equipped kit. full basement. storage
HOLLYWOOD PARK, $11,e5o
New 2-bedroom asbestos shingled
bungalow with large insulated ex-
pandable attic; large level lot.
SILVER SPRING-$31 900
Attrac. English Colonial, located in .
most desirable neignborhood. near
park, transp. and schools; 22-ft liv.
rm;, din. rm., kit. with table space.
full bath, 2 lge. bedrms., rent. patio;
full bsmt. with recr. I'm. with bar.
WOODMOOR AGENCY
sH. 5555 Realtors Til Q PM.
Evening star., 1951-03-10
HOUSES FOR SALE-MD.
SILVER spR1NG AREA

Small estate on IN acres Of beau
tiful grounds; home was prewar
built; center hall, liv. rm. with rear
screened screened porch, din; rm; with bay
first floor; 3 bedrms., 2 baths, sec
ond floor: recreation rm. and bath,
gear garage in bSmt.; $4,000;
terms. For appointment, call
Thompson & Gray, Realtors
904 Ellsworth Dr., Sil. Spg.; 81. 61OO