davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-12
G|ootinQ Reds Push Us Too Far
They Had Scored q Genuine Propaganda Victory
Until We Broke Off Negotiations Over Reporters

may be instructed to accept
armlstice terms which may put
us behind the eight ball at the
peace table.
According to the only avail
able reports-from Communist
sources-the enemy's armistice
team has asked that the 38th
Parallel be the military demar-
cation line from which both
armies should be simultaneously
Withdrawn 6.5 miles. The ad-
ministration of this buffer, line
would be in the hands of Com
munist Koreans in the north
and of officials Of the Republic
of Korea in the south.
At present we are about 20
miles north of the parallel-at
some points more-while the
greatest enemy penetration in
the small Kaesong corner of
South Korea is three miles
south of the parallel.
The Communists request
means that our forces would
have to abandon a rather i'm
portant military advantage,
while they give up a small por-
ton of the Korean republics
territory. In other words, the
Communists insist that the
same border which existed be-
fore their aggression shall be re-
stored.
While this situation does not
please American political lead
ers, there is a strong feeling
among our Allies, who have sent
token troops to Korea, that for
the sake of peace this demand
should be met as soon as pos
sible.
Moreover, the Communist
representatives are asking that
during the truce there shall be
no further military activity.
which is in keeping with all
international rules concern
ing an armistice. But they also
demand that there shall be
neither investigation teams nor
any kind of air reconnaissance
to make sure that neither side
increases it's forces. This means
that the enemy will be able to
build up his forces and keep
them ready to resume the offen-
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Constantine Brown:

Until the suspension Of ne
gotiations because of the dispute
over news coverage, the Reds
had had things pretty much
their own way in the prelim-
inaries for an armistice in Korea.
Our ready willingness to meet
with the Communists on Red
conquered territory at Kae-
song, rather than on a neutral
hospital ship as Gen. Ridgway
originally suggested, and the
Red ban on American news
paper correspondents in the
armistice meetings. although
Communist reporters are sus-
pected of attending them from
the start, have given the North
Korean and Chinese broadcast
ing stations ample ammunition
for propaganda among the
Asiatic peoples that we are su-
ing for peace, hat in hand.
The United States is anxious,
however. to see the police ac-
ton" terminated as Quickly as
possible. But while our military
representatives were told that
they could not allow minor mat
ters, regardless of how much
propaganda value they may
have in the Far East, to in
terfere with the major peace
objectives, we have baked at
the newsmen's exclusion.
We have been openly accused
as warmongers by the Russians.
That is of little consequence.
But our diplomats are worried
over the feeling, which is get
ting stronger in Europe, that we
intend to lead them into war.
Under these circumstances, the
political leaders in Washington
were anxious to permit no
minor issues as the 10
Gale of armistice negotiations
to interfere with the peace
talks. The news ban was
too much to take, however.
Presumably the halt is expected
to be only temporary.
Meanwhile, much fear is ex-
pressed, particularly in congress
sional quarters, that after hav-
ing lost the propaganda round
to the enemy, our negotiators
Evening star., 1951-07-12

sive if the later peace negotia-
tions, conducted by the diplo-
mats, fail.
With exception of the pro-
poSal for exchange of war pris-
oners, there is nothing in the
present terms, as publicized by
the Communist radio, to en-
courage us to believe that an
honorable peace can be con-
cluded with the enemy.
Everything points to one of
those inadequate treaties, into
which the United Nations is
willing to rush with the same
disregard for realities as in the
action in Korea last June.
What appears even more seri-
Gus is that the government of
the South Korean republic, on
whose behalf the U. N. engaged
itself in a war which has taken
a terrific toll of life, is consulted
only very casually. Yet that
country has had more than
100000 battle casualties, some
100000 civilian casualties and
her towns and villages have
been utterly destroyed.
The Communist delegates have
indicated that they would not
permit any foreigners to police
North Korea. They insist that
the administration of the area
north of the 38th Parallel be
entirely in the hands of officials
of the Red Peoples Republic"
and will no more permit U. N.
representatives on their terri
tory than they did two years
ago, when international teams
were ordered to supervise elec-
tions on both sides of the
parallel.
Not single representative
then was allowed to cross the
line of demarcation. The North
Koreans don't mean to retreat
on this point now.
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Dovid Lawrence:

The great controversy over
whether the power to impose
economic controls is to be re-
tanned by the emergency agen-
cies revolves almost wholly
around the need of price and
wage regulations to arrest in
flation. This is also the main
argument for higher and higher
taxes. But it now develops that
controls can backfire and do
such serious damage to the de-
fense program as to make it
questionable where the advan-
tages Of restrictive action really
lie.
Thus. the defense mobilizer.
Charles E. Wilson-who is do
ing an earnest and impartial
job in trying to stabilize the
economy - frankly confesses
that price controls can some
times do considerable damage.
Accordingly, he has ordered
relaxation Of price controls on
machine tools and the modifi-
cation Of other emergency re-
strictions so as to get more
metal-working tools produced
sooner for the defense program.
To several Government agen-
cies now has gone a directive
from MIR. Wilson aimed at dis
solving the bottleneck in ma
chine tools which is said to be
holding up the rearmament
program in key industries. espe-
cially in the manufacture of
jet aircraft.
First of all, the directive per-
mits higher prices for machine
tool makers as well as provid-
ing help in manpower, materials
and the financing of contracts.
Second, Mr.. Wilson declares
that adjustment of price cell
ings is necessary so as to en-
courage increased production
and to grant the industry more
equitable treatment" He states
that the cost of the delay in
waiting for machine tools will
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Fletcher KnebeI:
Potomac Fever

Communist negoators rode the conference
in captured United States eeps The the acting
before suspension of negotiations they'll exchange prisoner
talks by offering to give back negotiators.
Iran discuss the British oil dispute Presidential
Adviser w. Avere Hartman There talk originally Of
sending Dean Acheson disguised Secretary of
Judge cancels posted Communists by
Civil Rights Congress The judge decided their good
their bond
Senator Tobey another crime pober that he too
like Senator Kefauvehas written book For $3.50
learn how crime pays the big time bookmakers.
administration asks Congress for vast rehabilitation
atomic attack It'll comforting that
your social security card will nice file when turns
without you
LANCER ought the
well the slot machine lives breathes
taxable.
three
supplies southwark While the Kaeong rolling along
Evening star., 1951-07-12

Of his own party whose program
he almost wholly approves.
ANY permanent breach be-
tween them could have national
results. The President is none
too strong at best with the in
dependent voters who suddenly
made a hero of the former So
cialist and ex-Marine. But po-
litical history has often proved
an axiom laid down by former
Senator Wheeler Of Montana
when he took on President
Roosevelt.
No Senator, said the expert
enced Wheeler. ever gets great
by fighting the President Of his
own party. He may inflict
wounds but he will get plenty
and he will lose ground nation
ally for sure and probably at
home. Mr.. Wheeler was not
too long proving his own case.
The differences between the
President and Senator Douglas
are the hardest kind to heal in
politics, however, because they
are not on issues but largely a
matter of personality. Senator
Douglas was a Fair Dealer
when Mr.. Truman was an OBJ
scure member of the Pender-
CAST political organization; he
has not only supported the
Presidents program but often
led the fight, as in the case of
the Kerr gas bill and price con-
troll.
But he led a battle for econ
omy when the President was
daring Congress to cut his budg-
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Doid LowTence
Economic Controls Can Bockfire
Curb Machine Tools Relaxed to Push Defense Program
Issue of RoIIbock Cattle Prices Has Been Exaggerated

production. The argument that
the housewife is being discrim-
mated against and that mem
bers of Congress who are ques-
tioning the drastic control
methods are voting against the
interest of the consumer is one
that will not be uttered so loudly
a year from now if the produc-
ton Of beef to take care Of ex-
panding demand is found to be
much less than anticipated. The
rule works there as it does on
machine tools-production must
be encouraged.
To manage the economic sys-
tenn of the United States in such
way as to curb runaway inf1a-
ton and at the same time not
to discourage production re-
quires a non-political. dispas-
sionate approach. Situations in
different businesses and indus
tries will vary. Hence a flexible
power is more important than a
rigid system. There would have
been a grant of flexible power
if many members of Congress
and their constituents had not
lost confidence in the handling
Of the control program. The
dramatic detection by organized
labor and the consequent ap-
proval of the escalator clauses
in wage contracts, as demanded
by the unions, led other groups
to feel they. too. could exert
pressure.
What is needed more than
ever is a better understanding
of incentives to production, and
when price-control officials take
due account of the need for pre-
serving incentive-and when the
Congress also takes this into
consideration in the making Of
tax rates-there will be a better
chance to restrain all groups
and curb such inflationary
trends as present a real danger.
Reproduction Righs Reserved.)
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Doris FIeeson:
Douglas Holds Out Olive Branch
Next Chapter in Feud Between the Illinois Senator
And the President Cannot Be Long Delayed

ct. He is q member of the Full
bright subcommittee which un-
veiled the RFC problems, in
cluding the mink coat and the
role played by White House
Aide Donald Dawson. He Is now
conducting public hearings on
ethics in government.
He has helped put the Presi-
dent on the spot with the Ma
rines again by pushing through
the Senate a bill greatly to ex-
pand the Marine Corps. which
Gen. Marshall and the Joint
Chiefs of Staff oppose. Some
Truman advisers want the Pres
ident to sign it and avoid
another skirmish with the
leathernecks, but there can be
very little doubt that if the
generals and Admiral Sherman
wish it, the President will veto
the increase.
The public is pleased by all
this, but the White House has
made it clear that it is not. An
incautious admission by Sena-
tor Douglas that he viewed Sec
retary of State Acheson as a
casualty of war who should be
replaced plus some indications
that he viewed Gen. Eisen-
hover as fine presidential timber
did not help.
Human nature being what it
is, various party leaders who
named Senator Douglas as their
favorite presidential candidate
after Mr.. Truman also made
their contribution to the feud
which the Senator now seeks to
resolve.
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Lowell MeHett::

A great bureaucrat is depart
ing from the Washington scene
and millions of people in this
and other lands have cause to
note her departure, with graft
tude as we'll as regret. The cause
for regret is obvious. 1t is the loss
Of the selfless service of a pub
lie servant supreme in her field.
The gratitude is felt by those
who have seen and appreciated
the weight of the burden she
has carried during a great part
Of her go years. They are
grateful now that she Is able
to pass this burden on to COM
petent successor and obtain for
herself a little of the leisure
that has long been due her;
grateful also that she can leave
knowing she enjoys the worlds
approval Of the work she has
done.
The bureaucrat is Miss Kath-
arine Lenroot, successor to two
other great women, Julia La
throp and Grace Abbott, as
Chief of the Children's Bureau.
1t is significant perhaps of the
stature Of the Children's Bu-
reau that it is known just as
that, although it is only a seq
ment of the Federal Security
Agency. as 1t was formerly of
the Labor Department.
What does it take to be a
bureaucrat whom everybody ap-
plauds and nobody belittles?
President Truman in granting
Miss Lenroot's request to be re-
lieved, wrote: "Toughness is a
quality not often attributed to
women, but the plain fact is
that you have been a tough and
persistent champion Of Amer
ica's children" (He could have
said children everywhere, con-
sidering the effort expended by
Miss Lenroot in the interna-
tional field during recent years.)
1t is difficult to think of Miss
Lenroot as tough. Good looking,
gracious. charming and, above
all, gentle, but surely not tough.
However, the President knew
what he was talking about. He
knew that when the Chief of
the Children's Bureau had COM
mitted him to a course of action
he could expect her, in her own
gracious. charming and gentle
manner. to hold him to ;t.
Evening star., 1951-07-12

far exceed the cost OF the
tools"
Third, the machine tool in
dustry. which is now operating
at the rate of $675 million a
year, will have to be stepped up
to make $2.9 billion of metal
working tools by July ! OF next
year.
These considerations are seri-
Gus enough to make exceptions
in the Governments price-con-
troll program, but the significant
fact is that the Government
agencies are face to face with
a reality-the need for encour-
agement of production.
Most of the officials here
abouts have been so busy placat-
ing labor-union demands for
limitations on corporate income,
restrictions on amortization of
plant facilities. and price con-
trolls that they have allowed the
defense program to lag behind.
This is not the only reason, Of
course. for past delays in the
armament program, because
there are others-such as fail
ure Of the Government to get
going soon enough, as is evi-
denced by the revelations be-
fore a congressional committee
that the famous B-36's have
not been produced in the guam
titles needed by the United
States Air Force.
It is more important now to
prevent future delays. The
surest way to delay further the
armament program Is for Con-
gress to listen to the left wing
propaganda that all Is lost un-
less unlimited power is given to
impose controls on prices. Even
in the matter of the rollback Of
cattle prices, the issue has been
exaggerated. In due time there
will be a scarcity Of beef because
it will be found that the price
control program has discouraged
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Doris FIeeson::

Senator Paul Douglas of Illi-
nois brought the olive branch
into the White House Wednes-
day and laid it down in front
Of President Truman.
The Senator said plainly to
the President what he has so
often told friends. 1t is that
any breach between them Is
not Of his making, that Mr..
Truman has his good wishes
and good will.
The President responded po-
litely and pleasantly. He avoid
ed personalities and his caller
followed suit. AS a result the
three vacancies in the Federal
courts Of Illinois for which Sen
ator Douglas long since recon-
mended candidates were not
mentioned.
Inc next chapter in the Iru-
man-Douglas saga will be public
and 1t cannot be long delayed.
The Federal court calendars in
Chicago are piling up and the
incumbent judges are pleading
for help. Senator Douglas trio
were cleared by him with the
organization and have the bless
ing of the national committee
man, Jack Arvey.
If they are not nominated by
the President, the rebuff to
Senator Douglas, who has asked
only what ancient senatorial
custom dictates, will be a pointed
one. 1t will be up to him what
fight, If any, he will choose
then to wage with the President
Evening star., 1951-07-12

we have an anti-child labor law,
provisions for maternal care and
other evidences that an Ameri-
can child is regarded as an
American child, regardless Of the
State in which it lives.
Miss Lenroot has also had the
physical toughness required Of a
good bureaucrat. Not tough
enough perhaps to run the
gamut of the Washington cock
tail circuit, but tough enough to
take her work home with her
and devote many night hours to
it; and to include Sunday in her
work week.
Few have earned so well the
leisure she now seeks, but one
wonders whether she will really
get 1t.
Evening star., 1951-07-12
Not powder! Not grind But millions Of tiny
FLAVOR BUDS Of rea coffee .reody to burst instantly
into that famous MAXWELL HOUSE FLAVOR!
utterly UNLIKE oLD-sfYLE INSTANTs.
JUST AS QUICK, BUT TASTES SO Different!

tiny "Flavor Buds which miracu-
lously ''come to ife' in your cup the
instant you add hot water!
There's none of the fuss and muss
Of brewing your own! None of the
disappointment of fat-tasting old
style sinstants. Instead in mere
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And you get perfect coffee every time
coffee you're proud to serve!
This sensational coffee-making dis
covery is all pure coffee nothing else
but! Taste this utterly new Instant
Maxwell House today. just reach for
the jar with the stars on topl
Evening star., 1951-07-12

Here's the biggest coffee news since
the vacuum pack! An exciting nezO
kind of coffee-quick-to-fx as old
style "instants" s"-delicious as the best
brew you ever made! The only coffee
ofits kind in the worldl Only Maxwell
House can bring it to you-and it's
at your grocer's todayl
Less Work-beffer coffee
We brew this coffee for you in our
own spotless kitchens. Then-at the
exact moment of its fresh -brewed per-
fection-we remove the water. What's
left is the pure essence of the best
coffee you ever tasted millions of
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-06-30
Eni t1pmpr 3uffizfkannal

Die ungarii6en &ommllnilten iebell
nit o1n1onil6em SaB sic 8erfolgung
Ser Stride fort. @ie lie ieiner3eit aars
binal Winbs5e1tp, nadoem tie ib;t
forperlid unb seiltig 5ltgrunbe gerid'
tet batten, als Gerrdter llno Shieber
ins @ef1ngnis id)idten, 10 ilt6en lie
iebt gr5biidof Solef @roB aus ben,
@ege slt rdumen. Ser gr5bilhof
tpuroe in SEN lesten 5ngen eenein.
fam NIT a6t anoern slngeflogten,
oarlnter mebrere Bralaten, pro5ei-
iiert. @r puroe bei6uloigt, BOB er
Sic lanbesperrdterilhe 1dtigfeit BON
4oroinal Minbs5entp iibernommen
babe. 9ie anoern slngeflagten muir
sen bes 2anbesperrats, i6euBlicher
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sln Die angebliden u@eitanoniiie"
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fonlmlniitiide "@eridts -Serfabren
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iu6t unb tobt leinen &eligionsbaB
aus unO 5tpingt nit eiierner fSau't
oas golf, an bie Sdulo Ser Spfer
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mo!
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Gienstag roie ibperite Strafe" -
bie 'Sobesitrafe = fir ben gr5biiboi
uno Die meiiten ieiner Otitangeflae,
ten beantragt.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-06-30

nusieben tperoen, fam man iih leiht
poritelen; iie tperben aber burh oi;
fatboliide Stride ME anerfannt tper.
Den.
Ger Jelo5lg Der Wahtbaber bonn
&reml gegen Die geationen unb Die
fatbolilbe Stride, bel ipelber ole
Sdus unb Silfe finoen, oie ite i,ben
bat Der mosfotpitiif)en 9eipotie hoe.
mig @rfolg nnb nod peniger &ubm
gebraht Weiaionen Menlhen, melde
in ben lebten Ssabren oer fatboliid)en
Stride in alien 2dnoern beiGetreten
iino, be3eusen, Bob oie freicn uno oie
ltnteroriidten Notionen in Ser fatbo,
liiben Stride oie @rl,nolage Ser
abenblGnoilhen &ultur ieben, tpelhs
gegen oie mosfonitiI6e 0elpotie Der,
teibigt aperoen loa. NJ. 8.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1951-06-30

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de; b yeatl1r oes 2aienapoItolates,
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fir oas apoItolat: AZ @an5e fatboli-
ide ausbiloung in religi0ier, morali-
I6er, f1ltllreller mo io5ialer 9iniibt.
3as ssnnenFebeu als Seele oes @po-
ltolates, 8oae bes Brielters; b Snbi-
pionelle lno organiiterte Mpoitolats.
porbereitung fir oie berlbiebenen
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geeenieitises 8erIt6nbnis unb 3l;,
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aus folgenoen 8ere;6en 5lr Sprohe
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