davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-08-18
State Unit 10 Review
Burke Airport Fight
By the Associated Press

RICHMOND, Aug. 18.-The Vir
glnla Advisory Legislative Counci
Committee studying the Burke
airport controversy decided yes
tcrday to appoint a subcommittee
10 review the evidence in the Fair
tax County fight.
II came to no decision as tC
what could be done about the
decision of the Civil Aeronautics
Administration to go ahead with
the project
Members of the subcommittee
will be named later by the COM
mlttee chairman, Dr.. James D
Hagood of Clover.
Before adjourning the commit
tee heard from Charles F. O'Neall
a member of the Burke Airport
Relocation Committee.
Mr.. ONeall presented a men,
orandum from the Relocation
Committee.
The memorandum charged that
the CAA admitted in a closed
session it had not followed the
legal requirements of the con-
eressional statute setting up the
project.
The law required consultation
with local governing bodies to
allow the locality TO study the i'm
pact on the community of such a
proposal
Evening star., 1951-08-18

Of the Chinese Nationalist forces
from FOrmoSa-stepS the admin
lStratlon has contended might lead
to Russian intervention in the
Korean fighting and the outbreak
of World War III.
The controversy was revived
meanwhile, as Senator Taft, Re-
publican, of Ohio told reporters
he believes the United Nations
will have to adopt the MacAr-
thur program if the truce talks
fail"
Smith Shares Taft Viewpoint.
Senator Smith, Republican. of
New Jersey, one of the eight Sen
ators joining in the statement on
the investigation, also said he has
no doubt that the Macarthur pro-
gram will be called into use at once
if the Chinese Communists will not
agree to a truce.
Il am certainly supporting Gen
Matthew B. RidgWay'S position
that the fighting cannot be haltec
on the basis of the 38th Parable
as the dividing line between North
and South Korea" Senator Smith
added.
Senator Russell, Democrat, O.
Georgia, who headed the join
committee in the Macarthur in,
vestigation. said:
Il am sure that if the truce
talks fail, the United Nations will
wage war much more vigorousl.
than they have in the past, as {
result of the sentiment the hear
ings have disclosed"
Russell Hears RepercuSsiOnS.
i Senator Russell, who led tn,
Joint committee majority in op
posing any formal report on tn,
inquiry, did not mention the Mac
Arthur program as steps that ma.
be used in the event truce nego
tiationS fail.
/ The joint committee took NOR,
than 2 million words of testimon.
in the Macarthur investigation
Senator Russell argued during tn,
closed committee hearing yester
! day when it was voted not tt
make formal report that sucl
action now might interfere no
only with the Kaesong peac,
negotiations but also with tn,
signing of japanese peace treaty
lin San Francisco next month.
Whether the published views o.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
u. 5. Civilian Amazed
At Big Words Used
|By Reds at Kaesonq
w Vdo14441SU UO1I, II Y.
SATURDAY, AUGUST Is, 1851
BY The AsSoeioted Press

MUNSAN, Korea, Aug. 18.-An
American civilian stenographer at
the KaeSong armiStice talks mar
vels at the wide vocabulary of the
Communist negotiators.
THE North Korean interpreter
uses many words you usually see
only in the dictionary" remarked
Robert j. Santucci of Rochester,
N. Y.
Mr.. Santucci, 37-year-old short
hand speedster, is one of half
dozen stenographers who record
word -by-word the historic talks
at Kaesong,
The interpreter is very good
for a foreigner" Mr.. Santucci oo-
served He has only a slight &C
cent. Seldom does he trip up m
pronouncing word
The interpreter who translates
the statements made by 1t. Gen.
Nam II, the chief Red delegate,
frequently comes up with such
words as sanguinary, fallacious
and sophistry
Sometimes I just have to guess
at it, and then all of US compare
notes after the session and figure
out the words" Mr.. Santucci said.
The typewriter report of one
session ran to about 5000 words,
or roughly the length of maga-
zine story.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Red China
CONTINUED From First Page

NSol4U4hued from First Page)
1850. when Mao and other Rec
big wigs were to review a nationa,
day parade.
The plot outlined was so fam
tastic none here took it seriously
Given life sentence was Msgr
Tarclscio Martina, 81, bishop OF
Y1hhsien diocese in Hopeh Prov
mce who also was representative
IN Pelping of Apostolic Delegate
Antonio Riberi of Marking. Riberj
is under house arrest in Marking
on an unnamed charge.
The involvement" of Martina
stirred suspicion here that this
might be part of a new move
against missionaries, who already
are being driven from Red China
after persecution and arrests.
Others who were sentenced in
the alleged plot were: Henri
Vetch, ST." a Frenchman who
owned a bookstore, 10 years; Qui-
rlno Victor Gerli. 56, an Italian
formerly in the Chinese Maritime
Customs Service, 6 years; Walter
Genther, 80, a German trader, 5
years, and Ma Hsin-ching. a
Chinese businessman, 9 years.
Peiping asserted the plot" was
tolled by the arrest of Riva and
Yamaguchi September 26. 1850.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Korea

NContlnued From First Page)
into hand-to-hand combat but
Jailed to dislodge the enemy.
Patrols north of Yanggu and
lnJe on the Eastern front re-
ported continued harassment from
Red artillery and mortar fire.
Clouds and scattered rainshow-
ers hampered air observation yes
terday, but today 5th Air Force
fighter bombers hammered away
at enemy rail communications.
TWenty-elght F-80 Shooting
Stars ripped up trackage in the
NamSi area in Northwest Korea
Near HWangju, south of Pyong-
yang, the North Korea capital,
two flights of Thunderjets heav-
lily damaged two rail bridges.
The 5th Air Force said that by
noon 140 Sorties had been flown.
The Communist Pyongyang ra-
dio said last night that Red
groundfire shot down four Allied
planes. There was no Allied con-
firmation of the enemy claims.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Thousands of Bolts
Making Life Grim
For Army Officer
BY George A. Macarthur
Assoeio'ed Press Wor Correspondent

SOMEWHERE IN KOREA, Aug
18.-The young engineer depot
commander held up his hand in
resignation and said: Please dc
something about the bolts"
He has 1925 bolts today.
More come in on every train
from Pusan." He said, Il can t
get rid Of them
They are all l8-inch steel bolts.
- of an inch thick. About all
they are used for, the lieutenant
said, is to build timber trestle
bridges,
He figures he has enough on
hand for 800 bridges, each so feet
long. about the normal length
for Korea.
Il told another engineer outfit
there was a shortage of 18-inch
bolts. l got rid of 10 boxes that
way. Those guys probably still
have those 10 boxes" he said.
1t didn't do me much good. I
got in 80 boxes from PuSan the
next day
"Oh yes" he added, don't use
my name. You know, the Army. :
Evening star., 1951-08-18
West Berlin BoIsters
Border Guard Against
New Red Disorders
BY the Associated Press

BERLIN, Aug. 18.-West Berlin
police reinforced their patrols
along the border with the Soviet
sector again today, after receiving
tips that young Communists at
the East Berlin peace festival
intend to provoke new disorders
West Berlin police said they
had information the Communists
aimed TO repeat Wednesdays bor-
der rloting. On that day about
$4,000 blue Shirted East Germans
tried to invade West Berlin in a
propaganda peace march. Police
stopped the marcherS and this led
TO a battle of sticks and stones.
The police received similar tips
OF intended violence yesterday. but
the day passed without incident
Festival Ends Tomorrow.
The Communist gathering comes
TO a close tomorrow night with
an open-aW mass meeting-com-
plete with fireworks.
The Red leaders aimed at a
turnout of half a million people to
lam Red Square. the Marx
EngelS-PlatZ. and Unter Den Lin
den. They summoned the civilian
population to join the youth for
the demonstration.
Featured speaker will be East
German Premier Otto GroteWohl.
Speeches also We're scheduled by
leading festival delegates from the
Soviet Union, Red China. the
United States, France and Eng
land.
The blue e-Shirted Free German
Youth will stage another peace"
march-but on a smaller scale
than last Sundays big parade. To
MI the ranks the Communists
brought a new mass of East Ger
man Youngsters into town. This
was the last shift of visitors for
the festival. which is closing after
a tWO-WeekS run.
Hail Festival as Success.
Communist leaders already have
begun issuing statements hailing
the festival as a mighty success
in our effort to preserve the
peace"
What flaws the Reds admit, they.
are blaming on sabotage attempts
of reactjonary governments" and
the West Berlin tools of the i'm
perialists."
The Communists issued a COM
munique extending their referen-I
dunn against (Westl German re-
milltarization and called upon all
Germans to join in solid front
against the imperiallst war
threat" The referendum is
banned in West Germany and
West Berlin"
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Reactivating Crewmen
Board Batt|eship Iowa
BY the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 10
First contlngents of a 2,5O0-man
crew today board the U. S. S. Iowa
last Of this country's four giant
battleships to be reactivated.
The 45.000-ton battlewagon
which carried President Franklin
D. Roosevelt to the Teheran con-
ference, was towed out of drydock
yesterday to a San Francisco ma
val shipyard pier. She will be re-
commissioned August 25.
Her sister ships. the Missouri.
the New Jersey and the Wiscon-
sin. are all in active duty. The
latter two were recently reacti-
waited.
Evening star., 1951-08-18

continued From First Page)
subcommittee appeared to be
making some progress.
/ Hope of Progress Spurred.
t Once more the sound of laughter
coming from the conference room
spurred hope of progress.
Peiping radio yesterday dropped
a hint of progress in a broadcast
Just before the negotiators met
The Red radio. monitored in
Tokyo said the subcommittee
Thursday took the first ster
toward finding a solution to the
issue deadlocking the truce talks.
What that step was, Peiping
didn't say
The subcommittee began to-
days session at II am. Before
it met, liaison officers of the two
sides took over the conference
room and continued their debate
on the neutrality of Kaesong. The
liaiSon groups will meet again
tomorrow. Allied members re-
fused to discuss what happened
today.
The subcommittee again met
around one Of the smaller tables
in the conference room. Observed
from outside. the ENJOYS appeared
comfortable and relaxed as they
leaned back in arm chairs.
They met for one hour and &c
minutes before adjourning for
lunch. The afternoon session
lasted l hour and 49 minutes
Newsmen Again Limited.
The Communist team rode to
lunch in a captured American
jeep still bearing the marking
"KMAG" painted on the bumper
Korean Military Advisory
Group"
Both sides again limited the
number of neWsmen at the con-
ference. The United Nations had
three correspondents at Kaesong,
the Reds four.
One of the Communists was a
newcomer, Thor Neral of Buda-
pests Szabad Nep, the official
neWpaper Of the Hungarian Com
muniSt Party.
Neral would not comment on
the possibility of peace in Korea.
but he repeated the usual Com
munist complaints about Allied air
raids. He said the U. N. war
planes were killing many persons,
mostly women and children"
North Korean Mai Gen. Lee
Song Cho and Chinese Mai. Gen.
Hsieh Fang again represented the
Reds today.
The Allied lineup was changed
for today's session. Mai. Gen.
l.. c. Cralgie of the United States
Air Force replaced Rear Admiral
Arlelgh Burke on the subcommit-
tee.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Strikers Reject Pay Offer
By Caterpillar tractor
BY the Associuted Press

PEORIA, ILL.,, Aug. 18.-An offer
of the Caterpillar Tractor Co. for
an eight cents across the board
hourly pay boost was rejected last
night by the striking CIO United
Auto Workers union.
The union announced it has
decreased its original demand for
"a 28 cents hourly increase to 19
cents across the board.
The strike started July 80. The
plant employs $4,000 and has a
$5 million defense contract.
The company previously offered
an increase ranging from seven
10 10 cents.
Union officials said current
wage scales range from Sl.29 to
81 an hour.
About 5000 office and manage
ment workers are not affected by
the strike.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
East German Youths
Cheer MeC|oY During
Two-Hour Interview
BY the Associated Press

! BERLIN, Aug. 18. United
States High Commissioner John J
McCloy played answer man for {
group OF visiting East German
quiz kids yesterday and wor
cheers for his explanations OF
western policy.
The Communist indoctIinatec
youths ran into Mr.. McCloy wher
they slipped away from East Ber-
Inns giant Red peace festival fol
a look at the American radio sta
ton (RIAS) in democratic West
Berlin.
ue-Shirted youngsters-num-
Dering several hundreds-bom-
barded the American leader with
political questions which he spent
two hours answering.
Offers Message of Hope"
Peter Helles. West German
Parliament member, who also was
present, asked them if Gen
VASTLY ChuikoV, head of the
Soviet control commission. woulC
undergo the same type of ques-
Itioning.
Mo- they roared in reply.
In answer to numerous ques-
Itions about German unity, Mr
McCloy said:
Il have real message of hope
for You. We intend to dc
Everything we can to restore free
dom not only to one part of Ger
many but to all of it. So keep
your faith"
Mr.. McCloy said there was nc
real formula for bringing this
about, but that the West would
apply steady pressure.
He said the West was rearming
because it disarmed after World
War II and Russia did not. Now.
he said, it is necessary to counter
Russian power so people can sit
down without fear to work out
their problems.
Strikes Back at Critic.
Mr.. McCloy shot back at a query
as to whether bad working condi-
tions in the United States might
bring about communism.
The American standard of liv-
ing is the highest of any nation in
the world" he said. The Russians
scold about capitalism, but it is
a fact that almost every American
has his own car. The American
worker might have even better
conditions some day. but probably
not before he gets to heaven"
The final questioner wanted TO
know why the United States Army
stopped at the Elbe in 1945.
1T was a mistake" Mr.. McCloy
admitted, but we could not know
that beforehand. We were part
ners of the Russians those days in
putting down Nazi aggression and
had every reason to believe we
would be partners in peace as well
as war"
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Joe E. Brown to Get
Army Citation Here
BY the Associated Press

Comedian Joe E. Brown receives
today certificate of appreciation
from the Army for his wartime
service in entertaining troops
overseas.
Secretary Of the Army Frank
Pace, jI.. was scheduled to make
the presentation at a ceremony in
the Pentagon.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
AAA Opens Office
In Prince GEORGES

The Prince Georges County Of
fee Of the American Autom lbile
Associations District division will
be opened today.
The Office at 3030 Hamilton
street, Hyattsville. will be open
daily from 9 am. to $50 pm. and
on Saturdays from 9 am. to l pm.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Steve Nelson Seized
with Five Others in
Communist Roundup
BY the Associated Press

The FBI rounded up six more
Communist leaders yesterday and
charged them with plotting to
IoVerthroW the Government by
force
The arrests were the fourth
round in the big hunt for Com
munists which began after a
Supreme Court decision last june
upheld the conviction of IL TOP
Reds charged with violating the
Smith Act.
That law makes it a crime to
teach or advocate the forceful
overthrow of the Government.
The arrests, all involving men
now or formerly from the Penn
sylvania West Virginia area
brought to 46 the number of Com
muniStS accused under the Act
since the Supreme Court decision
-Four of these have not yet been
found. And four of the convicted
II top leaders jumped bail in
stead of surrendering to begin
serving their terms. They are be-
ing sought.
List Includes Steve Nelson.
Steven Nelson, At, described by
the FBI as schooled in espionage
and sabotage in Moscow, was
among those seized in the latest
roundup.
Nelson has been chairman OF
the Communist Party of Western
Pennsylvania since July. 1948.
The House Un-American Activ-
tiles Committee has accused him
of setting up a Red cell in the
wartime radiation laboratory al
the University of California
which did atomic bomb research
and of obtaining secrets there tC
be passed along to Russia. He
then was a party organizer il
Alameda County, Calf.
FB1 agents pounced upon the
six in scattered places. Nelson
whose home is in Pittsburgh, was
arrested in Philadelphia and helc
under 100000 bond. James
Hulse Dolsen, 65, Western Penn
Isylvania representative of the
Daily Worker, New York Commu-
mist newspaper, was arrested ir
Nelson's Pittsburgh home.
The others arrested. together
with the FBIs Identification of
their Communist connections
are:
William Albertson, Al. of De-
troit. formerly organizational sec
retary for Western PENNSYLVANIA
He now is trade union secretary
District 7, at Detroit. Albertson
was arrested in his car between
Detroit and Flat Rock, Mich. He
is a native of Russia.
Careathers Arrested in Car.
Benjamin Lowell Careathers. ST :,
about 60, treasurer of the Com
munist Party of Western Pennsyl-
Vania The FBI said he has been
described as probably the best
known Communist in the City of
Pittsburgh A native of Chat
tanoogo, Tenn, Careathers moved
to Pittsburgh in 1915. He was
arrested in his car in Pittsburgh.
Andrew Rudolph Onda, 46, steel
organizer for district 5, Com
munist Party. covering Western
Pennsylvania. He was arrested at
his home in Pittsburgh.
Dolsen, Careathers and Onda
were held under 100000 bail.
Irving Weissman, 38. former
district chairman of West Vir-
ginia, now assigned to national
headquarters in New York. The
FBI said Weissman went to Spain
in 1887 during the Spanish civil
war. He served in the United
States Army in World War II. He
was picked up at the New York
Public Library, Forty-second street
and Fifth avenue and held under
S35.000 bond.
The Justice Department said
all six would be tried in Pitts
burgh.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Shuttle
Continued From First Page)

CONTINUED From First PageD
type might get on better with
the Indian leader. However, the
State Department apparently has
paid little attention to such criti-
cism and Mr.. Henderson has been
credited by his superiorS here with
doing fine job at New Delhi.
Mr. BoWles has long been men
toned in public speculation as a
likely appointee to a diplomatic
post. He is an old friend and
supporter Of Mr.. Truman.
Evening star., 1951-08-18

the eight Republican members O.
the Joint committee would pro.
duce an answer from the Demo.
cratic majority remained to bt
seen, but in view of the severe
criticism of the administration il
was regarded as likely that al
answer would be made.
Bridges Halls Minority Report.
Senator Bridges, Republican, oil
New Hampshire called the mi
nority views very strong anc
forthright' and said the report
hits at the heart of the Mac
Arthur inquiry"
He signed the report along with
these other Senator's: Cain of
Washington, Hickenlooper of Iowa
Smith of New Jersey, Wiley of
Wisconsin. Brewster of Maine
Knowland of California and Flan-
ders of Vermont.
Senator Bridges said Senators
Lodge and Saltonstall, both Mas
sachuSettS Republicans. would file
letters agreeing in part with the
views set out in the report.
The decision to send the hear
ing record to the Senate without
a formal report was made by a
committee vote of 20 to 3 on the
motion of Senator Saltonstall. 4
proposal by Senator Bridges Tor
formal report was defeated. Is
to 5.
Hartman Statement Released.
AS the committee held its meet
ing 1t released a 34-page state
ment by Presidential Adviser w
AVerell Hartman declaring that
postwar difficulties with Russia
were not the result of concessions
made to the Soviet at the l945
Yalta Conference by the late
President Roosevelt and former
Prime Minister Churchill of Great
Britain. Such claims, Mr. Harl!-
man said, were "a myth without
foundation in fact"
He blamed postwar difficulties
on Premier Stains refusal to live
up to the UNDERSTANDINGS reached
at Yalta. and aggressive actions
by the Kremlin."
Mr.. HaTiman's lengthy state
ment, submitted at the commit
tees request in view of testimony
during the hearing that China
was surrendered to the Commu-
nlSts by the Yalta agreement
made two striking points against
administration critics.
In one he said that neither the
late Secretary of State Stettinius
nor any of his advisers, except
tor Charles E. Bohlen who acted
as the Presidents interpreter" had
anything to do with the negotla-
tlons leading up to the Yalta
agreement. ANY suggestions is
utterly without foundation in
fact, Mr. Hartman said.
Apparent Reference to Hiss,
This apparently was reference
10 suggestions often made in the
past that Alger Hiss, then a State
Department official, had a hand
IN drafting the agreement. Hiss
is now serving a prison sentence
Tor denying under oath that he
passed secret information to a
Communist espionage ring here.
In another place Mr.. Hartman
sharply differed with testimony
given during the hearing by Pat
rick Hurley, wartime Ambassador
to China, that President Roosevelt
became concerned about the Yalta
agreement and commissioned him
to seek to "ameliorate" it in con-
VerSatlons in London and Mos
COW. Mr.. Hartman said that Mr..
RooSevelt'S efforts were directed
to seeing that Russia lived up to
the terms of the agreement as
far as China was concerned.
Mr.. Hartman was United States
Ambassador to Russia at the time
and took leading part in the
conference as we'll as in negotia-
tions leading up to the Big
Three" meeting at Yalta.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
RESORTS.
CAPE MAY, N. ].
q GompTeE0 FoeoFon OF
Tx. N.Adaiiral
Cops Nav. N. /.

Fireprooi. Overlooks Ocean. SWIMMING
Pool. Every Recreation and Amusement
Rates from 81 single Sc double. E. p
american and European plans Capacity,
ment. Average Noon Day Summer Ten
perature at The Admiral 72.6o. A few
accommodations still available for arrival
Cape May 4-3411.
Evening star., 1951-08-18
LOST.

BEAGLE, male, ; mo; answers to
SANDY; substantial reward for return,
BLACK COCKER. SPANIEL. male, vicinity
OF EVartS ana Rhode Island n e.; answers
$500 or DU. or. 20
BoXER. male. fawn, blaze face; vicinity
ShiFley-Duke Apis. Reward. TE. 2l3O.
BROOCH, gold; bowknot; Aquamarine cen
ter Sentimental value. Liberal reward
MI. 1865. is
BROWN BAG containing valuable papers;
left in Diamond taxicab; Sl0 reward.
Call EN-. 1913 Sun, Ex, 64o0. Ext. 5lI2.
weekdays. is
CAT. yellow. half Persian; neiqhborhood
New Mexico and Kllngle st. Please call
EN-. 1881. 10
COCKER SPANIEL. buff female; Aug IS
Sprlng,, answers to "Iappy' reward.
COCKER SPANIEL, tan, From VIC. Gal
afsF GosT HGfs hse paed Ans s6ae 81 Dess tag
Ma 2lgG IN. TO . pm. is
GLASSES. lady's, small size. pink she'll;
Wed. evening. Falrhneton vicinity. OV.
section, Aug. l6. Reward. WI. S9Sl.
HOUND, brown head and ears, bench legs
w. P. BURDINE. Call 81. 22S7. --l9
IRISH SETTER. red male only identl-
ticatIon rabies tag on collar, No. IA
Or Berliner Answers to Pat" Gen
erous reward. Please phone RA. 1914
Immediately. is
NURSES PIN, lost on bus or streetcar
Reward. RE. 2726 from 9 am. to 5 pm
PUPPY, black, part cocker spaniel Ions
ca; "Gismo.S olS' reward. % 81. s775- '" Uis ''
sIAMEsE, female, sealpoint "Topsey'
sun. nleht H1Hs Aug. u, REWARD, Cal
SUNGLASSES-Ladys S, prescription; los
Mon, vic, l4th and 18th on F. Re,
ward. Call WO. 1910. lis
WRIST WATCH, lady,,s platinum, , dia,
mondS, silver bracelet 10 match; los
Thurs, Aus. 16. Reward. WI, 9666
WRIST WATCH, ladys, yellow gold Lon,
glnes; in Sc: section. Reward. LU
-5653 after &. lis
FOR LOST OR UNWANTED animals. cal
the WASHINGTON ANIMAL RESCUE
LEAGUE Il o st. NV NO. $3.50
LOST OFF TRUCK. Aug. II, in sc. sec
tlon: l30-gal. drum JohnSonS ShuI
TEea pSn MaX eEEp Finder report 10 FARRAH
REWARD, $40
Lost Aug 15-Broun leather wallet
con- aiming documents in name o.
COLONEL .. j. DONALD. Finder please
eentaSb 81 EN- o4IO. -19
Evening star., 1951-08-18
REWARD, $50

Lost Aug 15-Brovn leather wallet
cont aiming documents in name of
COLONEL D. j. DONALD. Finder please
contact a. EN-. 341O, -l9
Evening star., 1951-08-18
Macarthur

Continued From First Page.)