davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-04-15
See FOWLER on Display
at the Following Dealers
MONTANA

NNOIN i AHA
AMSTERDAM, Kemp implement Co.
ANACONDA. DNoI Hordwore Co.
BAKER, Boxer Furniture Exchange
BELGRADE, Gollotin Service Co.
BELT. Fender Chevrolet Co.
BIG SANDY. Gront R. courtnoae &
Sons
BILLINGS. Westwood's
BOHEMIAN. OIiver-Stout Hdwe. Co.
BRoADVIEW. Sollie Implement Co.
BUTTE. Flennessy Co.
BUTTE, LeSoees, Inc.
CHINOOK, GjuIlin Truck 8 Troctor
Implement Co.
CHINOOK. Mohor Pig. g Htg.
cHoTEAU, Teton Pig. 8, Htg
COLUMBUS, Line Appliance Co.
CORVALLIS. Bowden Hdwe. 8, lmpl.
cULBERTSoN. Sorby Implement Co.
DEER LODGE, DuvoI-Wolloce Hdwe.
Co.
DENTON, Denton Hdwe. 8. Imp. Co.
DILLON, Dillon Electric Co.
DILLON. Meequier Pig. 8 Hte.
ENNIS. MorshoIi-WeIls Store No.
FAIRFIELD. r. & II. Morgan
FORSYTH, Forsyth Implement Co.
FORT BENTON. Foy Adams Imp. Co.
FORT BENTON. coost to coost Store
FRAZER, Lien Motor SoIes
GARDINER. WA. Hall Co.
CLIFFORD Bert Twedt
GERALDINE, Bronson Goroqe
GLASGOW WoeenhoI's Electric
GLENDIvE. Gote City Electric
GREAT FALLS. Mont. Elec. & Appl.
Co.
HAMILTON. Fullerton PIG. q. t4to.
HARDIN Hardin Hordwore
HAVRE, Potten Furn. 6 AppI.
HELENA. Reber PIG. g Hte.
HlNSDALE. f. [. Westrum
HoBSoN. Cowon Brothers
HYsHAM, Toylor's Service stotion
I JOLIET. Vern Fairbanks
JUDITH GAP, w. E. Haynes Hdwe
& Lbrs
KALISPELL. Mcintosh Music House
LEWISToWN. Emerson & Mcknieh
LEWlSToWN, Rodio Supply Co.
MIDLAND DISTRI
P. o. Box 1154
Billings, Montono
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-04-15

LIBBY The Moytoa Shop
LIVINGSTON. Hennessy Co.
MALTA. Motto Home Appliance
MARTINSDALE, Berg Goroee
MELVILLE, Melville Garage
MILES CITY, J. F. Reoon & Sons
MISSoULA,. Missoulo Mere. Co.
MOORE Moore Hdwe. g Imp. Co.
oPHEIAA. MorE,le Transfer Co.
PHILIPSBuRG. Porter Electric
POISON. Eddies Drug
RED LODGE, Olcott Furniture
RIcHEYs Richey Hardware Co.
ROSEBUD, Woliin Mere. Co.
ROUNDUP. Roundup Refrie. & Appl.
RUDYARDs Thomas Wilson
RYEGATE, clork Lumber Co.
ScoBEY, Liebrond Pig. & Hte.
SHELBY, Eoton Pig. & Hte.
SIDNEY. Sidney Electric
STEVENSVILLE, 6. g. Il. Electric
ST. lGNATIUS, Gomble Store
SUNBURST, Sunburst Electric
SINAAASs Moore's Service Station
STANFORD, Colt Brothers HdWe.
TERRY, Vern Lilies 8. Sons
THREE FORKS. Peterson Pig. 8 Hto.
TOWNSEND, Seors Appliance
TWIN BRIDGES. MorsholI-VVells Store
No. 2
WALLER, Hammer Plumbing
WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, CUP
~Lbr. & Hdwe. Co
WIBAUxs HozeIwood Motor Co.
WIcn0A To1ab0rksc
WOLF POINT Moe Motor Co.
NORTHERN WYOMING
BASIN. Wrieht's
BUFFALO. Nelson's
GREYBULL, APPS Pig. 8, Htg.
GREYBULL, Foe-Sounders Lbr. &
Hdwe.
LOWELL, Dicks Appliance
NEWCASTLE. Modern Appliance
POWELL. Powell Hdwe. 8. EIec.
POWELL, A. L. Scott 8, Sons
RALSToN, RoIston Lumber
THERAoPoLIS, Hansen Hardware &
Furniture
THERMoPoLIS. Rays Service Shop
WoRLAND, APPS Plumbing
] WoRLANDs Hampton & South
Write:
BUTING COMPANY
P. o. Box 1347
Greet Falls, Montana
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1951-04-15

ter cause snowdrifts on the sheltered
side of the shelterbelt.
For these reasons a Shelterbelt
should have one or two hedge rows
on the windward side, then medium
tall and tall trees and medium tall
trees and evergreens on the sheltered
side.
The shelterbelt should be long
enough SO the wind does not whip
around the ends and cause eddies or
snow drifts around the buildings.
The trees in the center should even
tually be high enough so the wind
will be slowed down throughout the
building area.
In winter, properly arranged
shelterbe1t will form snow drifts
within the trees. This extra snow
provides needed moisture.
Complete information about
shelterbelts may be obtained in
"Shelterbelts for Your Farm" a
Montana Extension service bulletin
which may be obtained from any
county agent or by writing the Nom
tana Extension service, Bozeman.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09
FOremans Have Anniversary

Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Foreman
of 1918 w. Lynwood celebrated
their wedding anniversary on Octo-
Der 10. Foreman is owner of the
Kosher Star Market at Gil N. 1st
ST.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09
Building with Our Bonds

The Israel bond rally next Monday Temple Beth Israel is
going to be of the truly big events of the Phoenix
just the principal attraction Maurice Samuel is of the
worlds truly great of letters You it to yourself to
attend whether you already have bought Israel bonds
what momentous and exciting undertaking this bond
campaign is.
Do fully realize what the Jews of America doing
when buy bonds for Israeli We building almost from
standing start the industrial system of whole nation More
guaranteeing, insofar guarantee
thing in this world the future of the hundreds of
thousands fellow Jews who have found hope and haven
in Israel And in doing not being entirety unset
fish, For Israel bonds investment sound
u S. defense bonds and working for while it
is working for those who need it so badly.
Nor is all this simply glded dream The first 500000O0
bonds already have been Sold The has been marked
investment Israel industry And Israes finance min
ser Eezer Kaplan has issued formal report giving spe-
cfc itemby item breakdown how the money being in
vested The report in itself is thrilling thing AS leaf
through its pages of busneske
picture of the Israel of the fuurea busy vigorous
tion producing it's way to sefreliance and abundance
Elezer Kapan said his "The government of
Israel is determined in spite of and pressing
dependence for rapidly growing population"
job partly let's finish it.
BUY ISRAEL BONDS!
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09
Root of the Matter
By Hirsh Kaplan
'irsetor, Phoenix Jewish Community

There is a profound lesson which
the nations of the world must
learn: that human decency cannot
be outraged by a nation dominated
by bestiality with impunity. His
tory will not be permitted to forget
that for 13 bloody years wild ami
mails walked the streets of Ger
many and occupied it's high places.
Just how guiltless can a people
be who will permit such a regime
to continue for so many years and
at the cost of so many innocent
lives?
The indemnities must be paid
of that there is no question. But
the payment must not carry with
it the exoneration of guilt. There
can be no punishment great enough
to expiate the crime. The Jewish
people do not expect that such a
punishment will be exacted. But
the Jewish people do expect that
henceforth the German people will
so live and conduct themselves as
to merit the opportunity of exist
ing as a nation among the moral
nations of the world.
THE ANNUAL MEETING of
the Phoenix Jewish Community
Council and it's subsidiary organ
izations, the Jewish Social Services
and the Jewish Community Center,
will take place this month. 1t is
to be hoped that every contributor
to the United Jewish Welfare Fund
will be present to hear the reports
and to take part in the elections
of members to the board of the
council.
The council influences the life
of every Jewish person living in
P hoenix directly or indirectly
through its activities and services
1t supervises the health, welfare
and recreational services. 1t rep
resents the Jewish community in
a multitude of ways. 1t defends
the Jewish name and charts the
orderly course of the community
1t operates checks and balances ir
Jewish life and it raises and dis
tributes substantial sums of money
in the name of the Jewish commun-
ity.
Every contributor is share
holder in the corporation. Dividends
on shares are payable in services
satisfactions and achievements an6
the corporation has never failed tt
pay a dividend. There is not ar
investment obtainable anywhere
that can match the record that has
held fast and true during the past
II years.
Every single contributor shoulc
be present at the annual meeting
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09
eAnti>ZiOniSt'
Attitude Of
.AJC Raped

NEW YORK (JTA)-The Ameri-
can Jewish Congress, in a state
ment last week, denounced the res
olution adopted by the executive
Committee against grant by Israel
committee of the American Jewish
of special status to the Jewish
Agency, and accused the committee
of a "retreat to isolationism."
The resolution, the Congress
charged, showed that "the COM
mittee's brief filtration with pro-
Zionism has ended and that the
price of it's future aid to Israel
will be the acceptance of its tradi-
tional anti-Zionist attitudes and
policies"
The statement added that "it is
clear that the Committee today re-
CARDS efforts to place the challenge
O fife and work in Israel before
American Jews as somehow un-
American and in conflict with what
it terms" the full integration of
American Jews in American life.
"Its fears reveal that, despite its
repeated affirmation that 'Ameri-
ca is our home,' the Committee it.
self is the most insecure and least
integrated of American Jewish
groups. For only those who are
troubled by a deep sense of inse-
curity can fear that projecting to
American Jews the challenge of
helping to build a new coviety or
affirming that the fullest express
sion of Jewish living and maximum
fulfillment as Jew can be achieved
in the Jewish state, smacks even re-
motely of disloyalty to America"
minority View"
The statement declared that the
American Jewish Committee, in
challenging the authority of the
Jewish Agency, "is seeking to un-
dermine the processes of organiza-
ton and coordination with regard
to Israel which have been evolved
over decades" 1t said that "the
threat of the Committee to with
hold financial support from Israel
unless it's terms are met constituted
an attempt to impose the view of a
tiny minority on the entire COM
munity."
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09

reaching up las miles along its
western coastline.
Early Hebrews might we'll have
reached there even before the de-
struction of the Second Temple. But
no record actually exists until the
year 1920, when one Joseph Rab-
ban was granted charter of no.
bility by the Rajah of the Malabar
coast, and given certain privileges,
such as riding an elephant, having
state umbrella, and calling out
to clear low castles from the street
upon his approach"
Thereafter, the Jewish commun-
ity of Malabar lived in comfort
and peace, and was on excellent
terms with the rest of the popula-
ton. Yet just recently, after per-
haps 1000 years of continuous
residence in the south of India, the
small community of 1900 souls has
made a grave decision. 1t has de-
cided to migrate in body to Israel.
Conditions being what they are,
they may not actually make the
move for some time. Other Jewish
communities in Europe, Asia and
Africa have priority over them.
But when their turn comes, they,
too, will leave for a new homeland.
They will be among those "vol-
untary" immigrants to Israel who
will have come, not because perse-
cution forced them to leave their
homes, but because through all the
centuries of their history they have
so strongly felt the attachment to
the ancient land of their people
that they wish at last to live and
work on it's soil, and give their
hearts to it completely.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09

ernor OF South
Carolina ISM t
nearly as impor-
tant as what the
G o v e rn or of
Maryland S a i d
to the Baltimore
chapter of the
American Coun-
Gil for Judaism
last month.
If e er an
American leader
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09

THE AGE-OLD problem of just
who shall represent and speak for
American Jews is raging again in
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09

free and liberal spirit that is Amer
lea, Gov. Theodore R. McKeldin did
so in his now much-quoted letter.
1t seems that the Baltimore
Council for Judaism, like other
chapters of this organization, has
been zealously watching over the
loyalty and the pocketbooks of
Americas Jews, and was on guard
at once when Maryland's governor
otherwise good American and a
non-Jew besides-"very arduously
urged the purchasing of Israeli
bonds"
The governor was amazed at the
remonstrance, but he did not ac-
cept it in silence. His letter of
reply was very much to the point.
''The purchase of Israeli bonds
involves no act of allegiance to
Israeli" he wrote. II have never
heard it suggested that Americans
who purchased British or Argentine
or Peruvian or other foreign bonds
created any problems of allegiance.
They were simply Americans who
had bought foreign bonds"
Then, having set their minds at
rest on that matter, the governor
went on to assure the members of
the Council for Judai S. m that
"people are free to act as their
emotions and moral insights die
tate in relation to such a program
as the building up of the Land of
Israel. No interest of our country
can possibly suffer from it.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09
BY Deborah Jaffa Metz
(The News Own Columnist)

A WORD FROM THE COVER
NOR What the governor of
North Coralina said to the gov
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09

American Jewish Committee.
The Congress has ceased to exer-
else any privileges or authority
in the direction of national Jewish
craftsmanship but the Committee
still visualizes its role as the out
spoken champion of American Jew
ish life.
The latest controversy is between
the Committee and the American
zionist organizations. On the basis
of its Interpretation of the deci-
sions of the recent World Zionist
Congress, the Committee has seen
fit to issue an official pronuncia-
mento in which it emphasizes it's
role as the defender of American
Jews. The fact that the Commit
tees Interpretation happens to be
inaccurate and that the authority
for acting as national Jewish
spokesman is self-appointed puts
the Committee in a rather ridicu-
lous light.
Following the pompous an
nouncements of the Committee
there has been a furry of replies
from the Zionist groups, most not
able and cogent among them from
Mrs. Halperin of Hadassah. So
far there has been a deep silence
from the Committee. No doubt the
next salvo will be issued by that
organization when it's leaders
have had an opportunity to digest
the rebuttals and frame their ans
wer.
Jaded people who have listened
to these pro and con debates tend
to view this one with a calloused
ear. In the opinion of most of us
the debate is meaningless, as
neither the Committee nor the
Zionist groups represent the Amer
lean Jewish community.
THE SO-CALLED democratic
government of Germany, through
Herr Adenauer, has made over
lures to the Jewish Agency sug-
gesting indemnities to be paid by
Germany for the confiscated prop
erty of Jews during the NaZi
regime. A meeting of the Agency
is being held currently to consider
this offer.
The scheduled meeting not only
will consider the offer but also will
consider the means by which the
offer will be accepted. There is a
danger that blanket acceptance of
a cash settlement will carry with
it a clearing of the books insofar
as a complete exoneration of Ger
many is concerned. That is, that
Germany can pay for its crimes
against the 100000 slaughtered
Jews with money.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09
THE WORLD OVER

"Both Christians and Jews who
feel impelled by historic identified
ton, by a sense of justice, by re-
ligious impulse, or for whatever
reason, to advocate and support
this inspiring adventure, are free
to do so. They are not obligated to
empty their hearts of normal hu-
man sentiments to prove the COM
pleteness of their American auegi-
ance.
"Intimidating citizens into such
crippling self-denial is not service
able to America. To insist upon it
debases a priceless quality in gen.
uine Americanism."
In answer to the council state
ment that "there is no more reason
to urge the buying of Israel bonds
than the buying of Iranian or
Arabian bonds," the governor, who
must by this time have begun to
wonder at the self-hate exhibited
by his correspondents, wrote, "My
only comment is that if you should
prefer to urge the purchase of
Iranian or Arabian bonds, might
not see fit to follow your advice,
but should cheerfully acknowledge
your right to speak as you did
without impugning your loyalty as
an American.
Moreover, when Iran or any
other nation undertakes a work
comparable in character to that for
which Israel seeks support, l
should, as an American, consider it
an honor to help"
am very grateful to the gov
ernor of Maryland for having writ
ten this letter, and to the B'nai
Birth National Jewish Monthly for
having reprinted it. No other state
ment has better expressed the right
of the American Jew to live fully
and freely and without fear, as it
is given to American citizens to
live.
No other statement has better
shown that bond for Israel and
a bond with Israel are both in the
main stream of American living.
COUSINS FROM INDIA .
Writing this column has had a
salutary effect on my educative
process, for I am constantly being
challenged by references to places
and peoples l know nothing about:
The latest dispatch to send me off
for a date with an encyclopedia
was an item about the "Black Jews"
of Malabar.
soon learned that Malabar is
in the southwestern part of India,
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09

the n alton a |
Jewish commun-
ity. At least two
of the national
o r g a n izations
historically were
established f o r
that hopefu !
purpose early in
this c e n t u r y.
One is tn e
American Jew
ish Co n gre s s
and other the
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1951-11-09
Square Dancing Is Taught

The Beth Ell Mems Club will con-
duct square dance lessons at $3.50
pm. this Thursday at the syna-
gogue auditorium. George Karp is
instructor. There will be live music.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-27

WASHINGTON, d. G, Oct. 81
(JACL ADC)-The first session Of
the 82nd Congress. which adjourn
ed last week until Jan. 8. was among
the better congresses as far as le-
gislation affecting persons of Japa-
nese ancestry is concerned, Mike
Masaoka, national legislative direc-
tor of the JACL Anti-Discrimina-
ton Committee, declared this week
in assessing the work of the recent
legislative term.
Although no final action was ia
ken on legislation for equality In
immigration and naturalization,
Congress did enact two major public
bills for the benefit of persons of
Japanese ancestry Masaoka said.
These were the extension of the
special CT Brides Bill and the
amendment TO the Evacuation
Claims Act of iS48, both sponsored
by the JACL ADO.
The Soldier Brides Act as amend
ed by the past Congress provides
that the Japanese wives and hus-
bands of American veterans or SER
vicemen may be admitted into the
United States for permanent resi-
dence If such marriages take place
prior to March 10, 1852. The previ-
ous deadline was Feb. is, 1851. The
JACL ADO requested this extension
in the light of the continued occu-'
patton of Japan by American troops
and the military developments in
Korea.
According to the best estimates.
5000 marriages have taken place
under the original legislation and
its amendment to date.
The amendment to the evactia-
ton claims act of lS48 authorizes
the Attorney General to accept and
pay compromise offers OF smaller
evacuation claims up to $500 or
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-27
MasaOka Sits Work
OF Sind Congress

in the year. the JACL ADO official
recalled. Joint public hearings were
held on these bills In the spring and
revised bills we're later introduced
In both chambers by McCarran and
Walter this fall. Their respective
1ubcommittees have unanimously
approved these revised versions and
both sponsors have informed ADO
that early Judiciary COMMITTEES APP
prevail will be Forthcoming next jan
uary.
Prom the strategic point Of view.
we are In a better position to secure
committee and congressional appro-
val OF our major legislative object
ives of equality In immigration and
naturalization than ever before
Masaoka said in reviewing the re-
cord of the past Congress.
Overall. the first-session Con-
gress approved the largest peace
time spending in history, appropria-
ting 95 billion dollars and authori-
zing several billion more. In addi-
ton, 1t launched 1874 Investigations,
passed 518 laws mostly private).
confirmed $4,000 executive and ju-
dicial nominations. and extensively
debated some of the outstanding Is
sues of the year It remained in ses-
ion longer than any other peacetime
Congress.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-27
JACL Plans Clinic,
Mass Meeting

As soon as the duplicates for the
evacuation compromise claims set
Element forms are received, a mass
meeting will be sponsored by the
Seattle JACL chapter for the pur-
poses of distributing the forms and
of issuing general instructions. 1t
was announced today by President
Harry I. Takagi.
Every claimant. Takagi said, will
be asked to fill In the duplicate
forms to the best Of his ability The
forms then will be used as work
sheets from which the volunteer
clerical aides will write in the ne
cessary information on the originals
which they will mail to Washington.
All claimants will be asked to sign
a waiver form stating that the Sc
attic JACL chapter will not be held
responsible for the amount they get.
mo legal advice will be given by
the local JACL chapter or It's volun-
teer help" warned Takagi who adj
vised those wishing legal advice to
seek the services OF an attorney.
The machinery for the evacuation
claims clinic with its personnel Is
being set up now. Takagi concluded.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-27

three-fourths Of the compensate
items. whichever is less. This legis-
lation is expected to break the log
jam that has slowed up the entire
program by providing simpler and
easier method for settling some
$4,000 claims that may be brought
within the terms of this amendment.
In addition. Congress approved
$725 900 for the evacuation claims
program (half million for the pay
ment of awards and $225, 900 for adj
ministrative expenses) and $4,000
900 for Office of Alien Property.
The first session also probably
passed more private bills for the re-
lief of persons Of japanese ancestry
approved more Japanese aliens for
suspension of deportation proceed
ings, and endorsed more nomina-
lions of Japanese Americans for MI
litary and other commissions and
assignments than any other Con-
gress", Masaoka guessed. He said
that the Washington office of the
JACL ADO would check the COM
plete record and prepare final re-
port within week.
Most of the private bills were to
authorize the admission Of the ia
panese fiancees of American veter-
ans now residing in the United
States for purposes of marriage and
the minor adopted children of Ame-
rican citizen families. Several. how
ever, provided for the return OF
former alien Japanese residents who
were stranded In Japan by the war.
Perhaps two or three hundred a.
lien japanese who were subject to
deportation but whose deportation
proceedings we're temporarily sus-
pended by the Attorney General un-
der a JACL ADC-sponsored law Of
July, 1948, we're approved by Con-
gress for adjustment of their status
to that Of permanent residents dur
ing the last ten months. the JACL
ADO estimates.
While Congress did not act on the
organizations primary Legislative
objective of equality in immigration
and naturalization laws. the Judici-
airy committees In both the Senate
and the House are prepared to con-
slider omnibus immigration and ma
turalization measures that inc0rpor-
ate JACL ADC's basic program fof
racial equality among their first or
ders of business next January. Ma
saoka said.
The chairmen of the respective
subcommittee on immigration and
naturalization (Sen. Pat McCarran
D., New. and Congressman Francis
E. Walter, D.. Pa introduced al
most identical omnibus bills early
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1951-10-27
Youths Living
In Neighborhood
Invited to Party

All youngsters In the neighbor-
hood are invited to Halloween
party from $50 pm. Wednesday
Oct. 81, In Collins Fieldhouse.
Everyone attending Is sure to
have a good time for there viii be a
big bonfire. lantern parade, and a
program which probably will have
q magician, according to the publ
city chairman.
Prizes are to be awarded to per-
sons having the lest lantern and al
so the best costume. Refreshments
will be served