davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1951-04-07
Sports Review
By JIMMIE N. JONES
By JIMMIE N. JONES

heavyweight Champion Ezzard Charles yesterday
signed to meet Joey Maxim in Chicago on Memorial Day
for a 15-round title bout. It will be the eighth defense of
the crown for Charles.
, 1951-04-07
Central College Choir
S,miqs AtZion SUNDAY

The Noon Day Luncheon Club of Zion Baptis
Church will present the famous 50-voice Central State
College Choir from Wilberforce in Concert at 8 pm. Sun
day in the church auditorium, 40 Sprauge st.
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-28
SELBYVILLE
By Mrs. Kathryn Browne

Mrs. Ethel Walker was pleasant
ly surprised on Saturday evening.
when several of her friends walked
in on her, wishing her a happy
birthday. Her daughter, Mrs. Geor-
getta Pepper and Mrs. Clarence
Rayne were cO-sponsors of the
party.
Mrs. Marion Hudson spent from
Friday until Wednesday with Mrs.
Marion Oakley in Philadelphia.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Hudson had
as their guests On Monday, Mrs.
Katie Belts and Mrs. Louise John
son and on Tuesday and Wednes-
day, Mrs. William TOrbert of Do
yer, and Mrs. Pearl Haggerty of
Rocky Mount, N. c., were their
guests.
Capt. and Mrs. Harry Law and
son Donald of Philadelphia have
been spending their vacation al
their home here on Main street.
Mrs. Ernestine Williams Gaul
and infant daughter returned tC
their home here on Monday from
the Peninsula General Hospital IL
Salisbury.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Buntini
! entertained several little guests II
honor of their son, Norman, Jr.'
birthday anniversary.
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-28

Charge, will be the last one until
after the Revival meetings are over.
The Revival meetings begin in
Zion Churc hon Sunday, October
eth, with two services that day at
2 p. m. and 1880 p. m. The speaker
for the afternoon service will be
announced later. The evening serv-
ice will begin a twO-week Revival
with the Pastor as the Evangelist.
Special singing at every service and
the public is invited. The Group
Quarterly Conference which takes
in the Nassau Charge was held in
Grace Church, Georgetown. last
Friday night. A Panel Discussion
was conducted by the Ministers of
the Charges concerned. The discus
sion centered around the most inn
pOrtant phases of the work of the
Church.
The Rev. and Mrs. Hamilton went
to the Philadelphia Airport to
meet their son. Walter L. Hamilton,
who is stationed at Camp Brecken-
ridge, Ky. He is returning from
Wilmington this coming Thursday
night by plane.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Truitt OF
Williamsville were luncheon guests
at the Parsonage last Friday.
Rev. and Mrs. Hamilton. along
with MIR. and Mrs. Harold McDan
iel of Marcus Hook and DR.. T. C
Mulligan enjoyed a fishing trip il
Lewes Bay last Tuesday on the
good ship "LizZetta".
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-28
Leisure : Filled Retirement
Loses Appeal

MINNEAPOLIS - up - Only
one American breadwinner in four
really goes for the idea of retir-
ing to a life of complete leisure
when ne gets up around IS.
Three out of four want to keep
on working, or at least to do some
thing useful" in their retirement
years, according to a survey OF
male pOliCyhOlders by the North
western Insurance Co.
OF 5000 men covered in the sur
vev. only "a per cent want life
of ease when they reach retire
ment age. Most of those who Sc
lected such retirement were men
now under 40. Thirty-ntne per cent
said they wanted to be financially
able to cut their working hours
and change to a lighter occupa'
ton after retirement.
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-28
MILLVILLE
By Mrs. John s. Noble
Phone Dickinson 2O8
MllIyllIe Church News

Millvllle Church News 4
Sunday. September 30th
Church School, 10:0O a. m, Ro-
land j. West, Sup't.
Worship service, 11:O0 a. m, Rev.
John P. George, pastor
Prayer meeting, Wednesday eve
ming, 8 o'clock
Adult Choir rehearsal, Friday
evening, 1880 o'clock at the home
of Mrs. John S. Noble.
MIR. and Mrs. George H. Town
send called on Mr.. and Mrs. Ruley
Banks, Thursday evening.
Mr.. Edward Addy and a friend
from Massachusetts spent the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs. Roger Addy
at Bethany Beach.
Mr.. and Mrs. Weston Holt and
children Rachel and Richard were
Tuesday dinner guests of Mrs. Es-
tella Holt.
I MIR. and Mrs. John Clark Of Snow
Hill, Md, were guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Irwin Powell, Friday evening.
! Mr.. and Mrs. William Nuneville
and family spent the week end in
/ Chester and Philadelphia.
Mrs. MedfOrd Porter of Church
Hill, Md, spent the week end with
her husband here.
MIR. George H. TOwnsend's recent
callers were Mr.. David Belts, Mrs
! Pearl Evans, Mr. and Mrs. Roger
Addy, Mrs. Irwin Powell, Mrs. Ed.
ward Powell and Mr.. Zack Wells
MIR. and Mrs. Charles TOWNSEND
of Chestertown, Md, MIR. and Mrs
EmmOns Phillips, Mr.. and Mrs. RO
ger Vandergrift and children JOyc,
and Ned were Sunday dinner guests
of Mrs. Ella Townsend.
: Mrs. Clara Setman is spending
: some time with her son and family
Mr.. Robert Setman in Philadelphia
Mr. Victor Townsend, Mrs. GeOT
gle Townsend and Mrs. Jack Town
send spent last week end in Wi
{ mington.
= Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Dale, ST.
: entertained on Sunday, Rev. JOh
Il P. George, Mrs. Eva Culley, Patr
u cia Week, Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Dal
, Jr., and Harry the 3rd and Mr.. an
> Mrs. Fireman of Smyrna.
+ Mr.. Leaton Hooker of Stockle
spent this week with his mOthe
: Mrs. Nettie Hooker.
+ Capt. and Mrs. Clinton Evan
Miss Naomi Evans, Mr.. and MI
Roger Evans, of Upper Darby, P;
and Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Welch
st. Petersburg, Fla, spent the we'
end at Capt. Evans summer hor
here. On Monday, they were lu
cheon guests of Mrs. George NJ
y chell at Bethany Beach.
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-28

Ebenezer Church: Annual Serv-
ice, 2 p. m. Special singing. Speak
sr, Rev. c. W. Strickland.
Rev. Richard Green, the Execu-
tive Secretary of Board of Educa-
ton of Peninsula Conference, was
the speaker at the morning serv-
ice at Whites Chapel and in Zion
Church in the afternoon service.
Both services were we'll attended.
Both chOirs sang in the morning
service at Whites Chapel.
The evening service at Lewes
Church was we'll attended with a
number of visitors in the congre-
cation.
The Union Prayer Meeting on
the Nassau Charge was held in
Whites Chapel last Wednesday eve
ming. A fine crowd was in atten-
dance and everyone enjoyed a
splendid service. This week 1t will
be at Zion Church and due to the
/ Revival meetings beginning on the
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-28
NASSAU
Rev. w. w. Hamilton
Phone LeWes 1891

Sunday, September 30, 1851
Conley's Chapel: Church School
10 a. IN. Aldan Hopkins, Supt.
Worship Service II a. m. Sermon
by Pastor.
Whites Chapel: Church School.
A. M. Norman Men, Sup't.
Zion Church: 10 a. m. Church
School. Raymond Lank. Sup't.
Revival meetings, October 9TH to
21st every night except Monday.
Groom's Church: II a. m. Church
School. Sidney Downs, Sup't.
1880. Evening Service. Sermon by
Pastor.
Unity Church: Annual Service,
D. m. Special singing. Speaker
Rev. w. w. Hamilton.
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-28

A big hydrO-electric program for
developing power and irrigation ia
cilities is getting under way in
Italy's Tiber River basin where the
ancient Romans made engineering
history with bridges, aqueducts and
drainage systems.
Evening star., 1951-05-13
Dublin News Report
Confirms Resignation
OF Garrett as Envoy

Resignation of George A. Gar
rett as United States Ambassador
to Ireland was confirmed last night
by the Irish News Agency in Dub
lin.
The Washington investment
broker and civic leader was quoted
in a dispatch as saying:
Il am sorrier than I can say.
but I must go by the end of the
month for urgent personal and
family reasons. I love Ireland and
the Irish people"
Mr.. Garrett was appointed min
lister to Ireland in 1947, and was
elevated to the first ambassador
ship when the status of the post
was raised last year.
Mr.. Garrett, whose home is at
2030 Twenty-fourth street NV,
was resident partner in the firm
of Merrill, Lynch. Pierce, Fenner
& Beane at the time of his ap-
Ipointment
He came to Washington in 1912
as vice president of the old Du-
pont National Bank and later was
resident manager for Keech g.
Co.. Hartman & Keech and G. M.
Murphy Co., stock brokerage firms.
He was active in the affairs of
Emergency Hospital. the Commu-
nifty War Fund, the National SYM
phony Orchestra and Washington
| Cathedral.
Evening star., 1951-05-13
Secretary Denies
Chorqe

senator Sparkman-. Now
Gen. Marshall, this letter from
President Truman on January 13
that you placed in the record yes
terday or the day before, I have
forgotten which-it must have
been the day before yesterday be-
cause in yesterday mornings
Washington Post was q news item
headed "MacArthur's views on
message given" Gen. Macarthur
himself is not quoted, but Gen.
Whitney, his aide. is quoted. The
substance of it is that by the letter
Iof January 13 the President, in
effect. was intending to pull out
of Korea, and that it was to be
taken as an eXcuse-in fact, Gen.
Whitney used the phrase - ito
make the 9th Army a scapegoat." "
Now. thought, as a matter of
fact. the impression I got from
reading the letter was the purpose
of it. and perhaps the effect of it,
was to stimulate greater resistance
over there rather than any urging
or indication of pulling out or
withdrawal
Gen. Marshall-I am quite GER
tain there was no consideration
of any kind in the most remote
manner of the President trying to
make the 9th Army a scapegoat
I think the message itself can be
read in plain terms. and I would
not endeavor to interpret it be-
cause I think it is a simple matter
of understanding.
Senator Sparkman - Was there
Evening star., 1951-05-13

would risk total war with us with
our war potential including our
atomic warfare development, if
we took certain steps contem-
plated OF suggested by Gen. Mac
Arthur to quickly end the Korean
conflict? -.
Gen. Marshall-How does that
question include Yugoslavia?
Senator Gillette-We will elimi-
nate Yugoslavia. Has she at any
time to your knowledge intimated
or suggested that if we took the
steps suggested to end the Korean
conflict. that she would risk total
war with us?
Gen. Marshal-I think there
have been implications but ]
don't recall any specific state
ment.
Senator Gillette is II
reasonable to assume that Soviet
rulers would today risk a pro-
longed highly mechanical war
with the free world when the
United States and Great Britain
together control 80 per cent OF
the worlds oil and could quickly
destroy oil fields possibly accessi-
BILE to the Soviet to keep these
supplies from her? Do you think
that she would risk a war with
that potential?
Gen. Marshall-We have felt
that she has built up her power
to the extent that would enable
her to inflict great damage or
us.
How it would work out in the
long run of the fight. don't know
but we have been increasingly
informed from various sources
that she was poised ready to de
that if she chose and gave every
indication of not allowing the
various moves she made to deter
her from an action that might
precipitate the war.
Macarthur Statement Quoted.
Senator Gillette Now I have
Just one more question, and it il
based, it is what I conceive to be
this second issue, and 1t is based
on this quotation from Gen. Mac
Arthur's address to the Joint Ses-
sion Of Congress, and I quote:
Our victory was complete ano
our objectives had been reached
when Red China intervened with
la numerically superior ground
force. This created a new war and
an entirely new situation, a situ-
Evening star., 1951-05-13

alton not contemplated when our
forces were committed against the
North Korean invaders, situation
which called for new decisions in
the diplomatic sphere to permit
the realistic adjustment of mill
tary strategy. Such decisions have
not been forthcoming. While no
man in his right mind would ad-
vocate sending our ground forces
into continental China, and such
was never given a thought, the
new situation did urgently demand
a drastic revision of strategic
planning if our political aim was
to defeat this new enemy, as we
defeated the old"
Now predicated upon that state
ment. here is my question: Did our
policy makers at a time when we
were suffering serious reverses in
Korea. through the entry of new
elements into the war, fail to
adjust policies to the changed con-
|ditionS and factors, and actually
leave the field commander to oper-
ate without specific policies or di-
Irections for military implementa-
ton?
Secretary Marshall Il do not
think that was the case.
Evening star., 1951-05-13
Continued from Page A-22)


ulated, organized, by the Soviet
Union.
Senator Fulbright-I grant that
is certainly an essential and, you
might say, primary purpose 4.
Do you not think we would be
perhaps faced with a difficult
situation assuming we completely
defeated China and Russia? What
would we do with them? Would
we not have the same situation
on bigger scale that we have
had with Germany and Japan
a very difficult situation with re-
gard to administration. We do
not have the people. We would
not want to go in and administer.
I mean that idea of complete vic
tory does not entirely solve the
situation, does it? What we really
want is for them to give up their
aggression and to accept the
United Nations, is it not. which
would bring a machinery for set
ting our differences by peace
full means rather by force? Would
you not say that is really our
objectiveS?
Gen. Marshall-I think our
real desire is to have them es-
tablished the practice of acting
like a decent nation should. .
Evening star., 1951-05-13
Defense Chief Warns Russia Question Mark Settlement of Korean War

any intention at any time to make
the 9th Army the scapegoat?
Gen. Marshall have just an
swered that.
Would Be Reasonable.
Senator Sparkman-I mean not
in connection with this letter but
at any time.
Gen. Marshall-That would al
most be reasonable.
Senator Sparkman - Well, I
agree with you, and yet that is the
statement that I am reading from
this
Gen. Marshall didn't select
that aide. you know.
Senator Sparkman - Unite d
Press article. He refers to it in so
many words.
Gen. Marshall--I don't care to
discuss it, Senator.
Senator Sparkman - He says,
Macarthur wasn't going to use
the 9th Army as a scapegoat."
Gen. Marshall-I don't care to
discuss his procedure.
Senator Sparkman-All right. I
just wanted to be certain that we
got it onto the record that it was
not intended to lessen the resist
ance but really to step it up, was
it not?
Gen. Marshall-I think you can
read the message from the Presi-
dent and understand it very
clearly. -.
Agrees With Macarthur.
Senator Long.-Gen. Macarthur
made the statement that China
is already making her maxium
effort in Korea. Are you inclined
to agree with that statement?
Secretary Marshall.-"Well,
am inclined to agree with that
statement.
Senator Long, would like to
ask this question with regard to
our allies in the North Atlantic
Treaty organization:
Although we need more troops
in Europe, I take it, why can't
we work out some basis upon
which they could share the fight
ing in Korea, while we send addi-
tional American troops to pro-
tect the areas within the borders
of those nations?
| For example. we are sending
four divisions, as fast as we can
raise them, to Europe. That gives
them additional security. Why
can't they send some of the divi-
sions that they are raising, in
Evening star., 1951-05-13
Our Lady Of Fatima Service
Al Catholic u. Shrine Today

The first of six special services
in honor of Our Lady of Fatima
will be held at pm. today in
the Shrine of the Immaculate
Conception on the Catholic Uni
versity campus.
Speaker at the service will be
the Rev. A. R. Patch, an assistant
at the Church of the Annuncia-
ton.
The special services will be held
on the thirteenth of each month
from May through October. Be-
ginning in June, the service will
be held at st. Patrick's Church
Tenth and G streets NV. The
services are sponsored by the
Legion of Mary.
A special Our Lady of Fatims
broadcast is scheduled for 4:45 p
m. today over Station WINK The
Rev. John A. Lubey, an assistant
at Our Lady of Sorrows Church
Takoma Park, Md. will speak.
Evening star., 1951-05-13

view of that. to help out with
the actual fighting, bleeding. and
sacrifice that must go into fight
ing for freedom?
Gen. Marshall.-We would be
getting nowhere on that basis of
putting in and taking out at the
same time.
What we are trying to build
up is a respectable defense in
Western Europe.
Senator Long-I believe that
the average American would be
very happy to have them put in
six divisions and let us take out
six of our combat divisions. They
would get better protection, and
at the same time have the op-
portunity to share some of the
sacrifices, sir.
Has that been considered?
Gen. Marshall-I do not think
that has been considered.
Refers Long to General Staff.
Senator Long-Now, along the
same line, wouldn't all of our
troops in Korea be safer if we had
a reasonable margin Of safety
there? In other words. If we had
more troops. wouldn't each man
be safer, and have q better
chance?
Gen. Marshall-I think that is
so.
Senator Long-Therefore I was
wondering why not send more
troops, even if it was more of our
own?
Gen. Marshall-You ask that
from the Chiefs of Staff, and get
their direct answer to that, be-
cause that is getting right into
our general war plans.
Evening star., 1951-05-13
5-Year Extension Urged
For Wafer Pollution Act

The National Water Policy Com
mittee of the Conference of State
Sanitary Engineers has recon-
that the conference urge
a five-year extension of the Fed
eral Water Pollution Control Act.
The legislation was passed by
Congress on June 30, 1948, with a
five-year time limit. Among other
things, it authorized financial as
sistance to State water pollution
control agencies as part of a Ma
tion-Wide program.
According to the committee
many States have recently started
such projects and might be ham
pered if the act is permitted to
expire in 1858.
Chairman of the committee is
F. H. Waring. Other members are
H. C. Clare, Earl Devendorf, G. R.
Herzik. jr.. D. B. Lee and C. I.
Sterling, jr.
Evening star., 1951-05-13
Marshall Stresses
Threat to Japan

Senator Flanders - Gen. Mar
shall, When Gen. Macarthur
was here, I questioned him with
regard to whether or not there
were any large deposits of. or re-
serves of supplies in Siberia which
were adequate for carrying on a
fairly continued offensive. as dis
tinguished from a defensive.
don't remember his exact
words. but he said he felt that the
Soviet preparations were defensive
only, and he knew of no large re-
serves of supplies.
Now. you have spoken, I think,
of think you used the phrase
thousands of planes" in the
Vladisvostok region, and large
land forces on Sakhalin.
Do you feel that the Russians
are prepared for an offensive
movement of some dimensions?
Gen. MarShall-I felt, from the
information that has been given
me from our various sources, that
! the Soviet had a considerable
build-up in the Far East. which
had built up in a rather recent
period. notably in Sakhalin, and
the vicinity of Vladivostok, as to
the planes, and Port Arthur and
Dairen. as to planes.
Pushed Guard Divisions.
Now, as to the build-up of
supplies, I don't recall exactly
what has been given me, but as
to the possible power of such a
Soviet setup, I have gotten the
impression from the information,
that it conveys a great threat to
Japan, and it was that reason IN
particular that caused me to
exercise considerable pressure to
have the two divisions of the Ma
tional Guard sent out to Hokkaido.
Gen. Macarthur had asked for
four divisions at an earlier period
when there were none available
for
Senator Flanders.-Hokkaido is
the northern island
Gen. MacArthur.-The northern
island. which comes very close
to Sakhalin, and my own fear
without recalling the exact de-
tails of the thing, my own
fear was very great that our
hazard was there, and we should
terminate it as quickly as we
could do it; (about 20 words de-
leted by censor) so that my re-
action from the data was very
different from that I read,-which
he stated; but I think you could
get more precise answer from
the Chiefs of Staff.
Senator Flanders.-Would you
be willing to say whether you think
the difference of opinion between
yourself and Gen. Macarthur, on
this matter, is a difference OF
Judgment, or a difference of in
formation?
Gen. MarShall-I don't know
sir. I have checked very carefully
to see that all the information
from the CIA went to his head
quarters, and I presume, of course
he either saw it specifically, or it
was briefed for his attention.
Senator Flanders-Mr.: Chair.
Evening star., 1951-05-13
Macarthur Studied
But Didan I Urge Use
0fA-Bomb, Aide Says
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, May 12.-Maj.
Gen. Courtney Whitney, adviser
to Gen. Macarthur. said today
the former Far East commander
studied the potentiality of atomic
weapons in the Korean war, but
never actually recommended
their use.
Logically, it can be assumed
he felt no pressing need" Gen.
Whitney said in answer to ques-
tionS during news conference
at the Waldorf Astoria.
Gen. Whitney said whether
Gen. Macarthur would have con-
Sidered use of atomic weapons if
evacuation of Korea had become
necessary was "too Hypothetical"
a question. He added Gen. Mac
Arthur never thought our troops
would be forced out of Korea"
Continue to Do Duty.
Concerning employment of an
atomic bomb or atomic weapon,
Gen. Whitney said Gen. Mac
Arthur considered it to the ex-
tent he studied it's potentiality,
but never actually recommended
its employment.
"He studied it's potentiality
after the Chinese Communists
had created a new situation and
new war with which he was not
sent to cope with in Korea. He
was sent to fight the North
Koreans. not Chinese Com
munists." Gen. Whitney said.
Gen. Whitney said that Gen.
Macarthur. in conference yes
terday with John Foster Dulles,
Republican foreign affairs expert,
made it clear that he will con-
tinue to do his duty as a citizen
and help in any way he can"
Japs to Support Selves.
Mr.. Dulles is working on the
japanese peace treaty for the
State Department and conferred
several times with Gen. Mac
Arthur in Tokyo.
Gen. Whitney said the general
believes the japanese will be self
supporting by next year.
Asked to comment on reported
differences over Far Eastern
trade policies between Gen. Mac
Arthur and Britain, Mr.. Whitney
said the British sought to protect
their Far Eastern interests from
Japanese competition while Gen.
Macarthur held the japanese
should have unrestricted competi-
tive rights to enter trade and
commerce.