davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-16

can never has played badly in the
National Open. He tied for thiro
in 1947 when Lew Worsham won
finished fourth in 194s when
Hogan broke the record and tied
for fourth in 1949 when Cary
Middlecoff was the victor. Last
year he was barred from tourna-
ment golf by PGA and did not
make the trip just for the Ma
tional Open.
Douglas Hits Snag.
Locke's closest challenger is
stringbean Dave Douglas, who like
Locke is 33, but looks 10 years
younger. Douglas. a circuit rider
for years but winner OF just one
$4,000 tournament. needed only
1-over-par golf on the last three
holes yesterday to score the first
|sub-par round of the tournament
and take the lead.
But Dave played all his shots
badly on the 10th and took q
double bogey 6 without getting
into trouble and then finished
par-par for 10 and las after q
first days rs.
Snead, who was three under par
for IA holes Thursday, Is now IL
over par for the last % holes
which sounds incredible. He I'm
|ished the last four Thursday In
four over and took an unbeliev-
able 78 yesterday, hacking into
trouble at every turn, and climax
ing his miserable round with a
double bogey on the short 18th
and q three-putt green on the
18th.
Finally Equal Par.
The boys finally got around to
playing the course in par, yester-
day. Johnny Bulla posted the
first 10, ten shots under his Open
ing round, and Douglas fumbIed
his way to 10 late in the after
noon. Locke and five others had
Ills. which was the best score OF
the first day. Lew Worsham
scrambled to that score after Bal
|timore's Charley Bassler posted
(See GOLF Pare Aft,
Evening star., 1951-06-16

VU1S1 1ISIIO. II WIS CIIG UIggESG IdVOT uUIIE 20
the American people in years 7
Actually, it wasn't real fight that was
held last night in Madison Square Garden. It
was workout with hard gloves for Louis, a
37-year-old gaffer who is trying to pick up a
few OF those dollars that got away from him
during his long reign as great heavyweight
champion. A workout, no less, although Louis
is far cry from the Brown Bomber Of old.
Savold, a rnelted-down and reformed bar
keep and topper, was no match for even the
Louis who hasn't knocked anybody out since
his last engagement with Jersey Joe Walcott
three years ago. Lee went five rounds without
Evening star., 1951-06-16
By Burton Hawkins

A quick attempt to allay a
wave Of criticism concerning the
Mats latest deal will be made
tonight when Fred Sanford, one
of three lackluster righthanders
obtained from the Yankees by
Washington in exchange for Sob
Kuzava. takes the mound against
the Indians.
Sanford will be opposed by
Mike Garcia, bidding for his sixth
victory. in his quest of a first
Evening star., 1951-06-16
Ben Hogan Loses
Job at Hershey
BY the Associated Press

HERSHEY, Pa, June 16.--
The Hershey Country Club an
nounced today the contract of
Ben Hogan, head golf profess
sional at Hershey for the last
10 years, that expired yester-
day, will not be renewed.
Club officials said they no
longer wish to continue the poll
icy Of having a playing profess
sional represent the club.
Evening star., 1951-06-16
WBC Scores Easy Win

The Washington Boys Club
scored an 8-5 victory over Hol-
loran Murray in a National City
Junior Baseball League game yes
terday on the North Ellipse.
Evening star., 1951-06-16
Game on TV and Radio

Tonight's game between the
Mats and Indians will be tele-
vised by Station WTTG (Chan-
mel 81 and broadcast by Station
WWDC (1260 kc.)
Evening star., 1951-06-16
Crescent Cufe Victor

Crescent Cafe defeated George
town Grill, 1872, In q West End
Spftball League game yesterday
aA Georgetown.
Evening star., 1951-06-16
Mojor League Standings and Schedules
AMERICAN
Yesterday's Results

Iestero1yB AesulSe
WASH. 4; Cleve., 2 (n).
Phila., /. 4-l2; Chicago.
3-5 (twi-n; 1st game
IL innings).
n. T.. Q; Detroit. 4 (nl.
St. L. at Boston, rain.
Games Today
Cleve. at Wash. $50.
Chicago at Phila.
Detroit at New York.
st. Louis at Boston.
Games Tomorrow
Cleve. at WASH, $50. Z
Chicago at Phila. (2).
Detroit at New York.
st. L. at Boston (2).
Evening star., 1951-06-16
Win, Lose, or Draw
By FRANCIS STANN

NEW YORK, JUNE 16.-BEGINNING with the opening
round it was evident that radio and teevon suddenly
making great strides circumstances there
Evening star., 1951-06-16
NATIONAL
Yesterday,s Results

Yesterdays Results
Brooklyn, 2; Chicago, /.
&. L. l.. Il; Il; Phils.. Piifs., 3 (nn}|.:
cinci.. 6; Boston. | tn)'
Games Today
New York at Pittsburgh.
Boston ct Cincinnati.
Brooklyn at Chicago.
phila. at st. Louis (n).
Games Tomorrow
New York at Pitts. ca.
Boston at Cinci. (2).
3rooklyn ct Chicago.
Phila. ct st. Louis.
Evening star., 1951-06-16

Glsyslana -------- 5oSSS 95S 9I9 SS0-s
Runs--Ayila, Simpson. Coan. Michaels
Noren. Mele. Errors--None. Runs batted
itnARosen, Simpson, Noren !2l. Mele,
hit-Noren Home run--Simpson. stolen
base-Rosen. Eacrince-Yost. Double
Cleveland. 4; Washinston. 3. u bases on
palls-on johnson, 4: Oh wynn, s; oil
Brtssie. q. Struck out-By Wynn. 3; BY
johnson, z; by Brtssie. ]. Hits-Of Wynn.
z n innings; on Brissie, ] in 1 inning.
Balk--Johnson. Winning pitcher-John-
son t2-2( Losing pitcher-Wynn (4-S).
Evening star., 1951-06-16

tsee GOLF, Page A-1l.)
Evening star., 1951-08-09
By John W. Stepp

Take it from the people who
will labor there, Washington'S
new Federal courthouse is some
thing to turn a judge into a poet.
With the building at Third
street and Constitution avenue
NV. promised for occupancy
early next year, the observation
of one jurist seems to strike
the keynote for all:
This structure embodies the
functional, the utilitarian, as
we'll as dignity and beauty. Here
we have a lot Of practical little
things that make a courthouse
more useful"
When the last piece of dust
repellent molding has gone into
place. Washington's long-sought
judicial center will be rivaled,
in terms of efficiency and size,
by only two other Federal
courthouses in the land-New
York and California.
The close attention to detail
that makes the building some
thing like ideal from the base
ment to the eighth-floor roof
has been the work primarily of
Chief Judges Harold M. Ste
phens and Bolitha J. Laws,
whose respective Court of Ap-
peals and District Court will
be housed there: Architect Louis
eJustement and the staff at Pub
lie Buildings Service.
Anticipated Cost Cut.
Working from money-saving
standardized plans, which de-
tail even keyhole specifications,
PBS has been largely respon-
sible for keeping costs well be-
low the originally anticipated
$18.6 million.
What are some of the good
down-to-earth facilities the tax
payer is getting for his money.
Courtroom acoustics, aided by
cork-tile and asbestos, will be a
far cry from the present echo
canyons, which present an
acouStical situation so bad that
even now. in two courtrooms,
a judge has wires strung from
wall to wall like clotheslines
on a desperate physical theory
that these will smash the ca
roming sound waves.
All lighting in the courts
themselves will be artificial,
since all are inside" rooms.
Hence no glare in the eyes of
Evening star., 1951-08-09

will have plenty Of shelf space
for the tones he will have to
study. standing or sitting.
Jurors will have an assembly
lounge replete with telephones,
sofas, reading and work tables,
and center to relay incoming
personal messages. Panels stuck
for overnight deliberations will
have sleeping quarters isolated
on upper floors and obviating
the necessity of housing them
in hotels.
While the judges have their
own lunchroom, a spacious cafe
terra will cater to the courthouse
crowd in the basement.
Chances for escape of prison.
ers from the new courthouse
will be remote. A prisoner
would either have to Jump one
floor straight up. then batter
down two metal doors screen
ing the prison van elevator;
or, he could negotiate a couple
of barred doors and rush the
marshals' main guardroom, or
he could spirit himself out of
an upper-floor courtroom cell
block and whistle his way
through the throngs to the
ground floor.
Extensive Alarm System.
officials, further. point to the
barred elevators leading from
the main cellblock to all the
upstairs cellblocks. There will
be an alarm system at every
key point to flash immediate
warning to the guardroom.
The marShals, moreover, will
have a soundproof, virtually
. accident proof pistol range to
practice for any potential
escapee.
Instead of courtrooms now
scattered over the city, all the
many arms of the court will at
last be brought under one roof.
From the top floor of the
Standard Oil Building-a branch
of the court known unfondly as
the "gas station'-will come the
Jury Commission, the Domestic
Relations Commission and two
judges courts. From the Munic-
ipal Court Buildings will emerge
the marriage license bureau and
three judges courts and cham
bers. From two Federal agency
buildings. three judges cham
bers and one courtroom.
Migrating from points just
Evening star., 1951-08-09

west of Judiciary Square will be
the auditors Office and the Of
fetal court reporters. From
points just south, the Mental
Health Commission and the
United States Commissioner,
who finally gets a bona f1de
bench and court" of his own.
The United States Attorneys
Office will be able to uncoil from
it's cramped and scattered semi
public offices to expand into an
entire-fioor layout. This will in
clude big Office for the chief
prosecutor and rooms scaled
down in size according to the
rank of his deputies in the chain
of command.
Even press reporters will get
hot and cold running water and
soundproof work booths with
telephones.
Some Gingerbread.
And while the emphasis will
be on the functional and the
dignity through simplicity"
idea, the new building will not
be without its gingerbread.
Big granite fountains will
flank the Constitution avenue
driveway entrance.
A 23-foot trylon depicting the
guarantees of the Bill of Rights
on each face will adorn the
front walk. These high-relief
sculptures also will spell out ex-
cerpts of the Constitution and
the Declaration of independence.
At the southeast corner of the
site, old Blackstone. the legal
professions oracle, will peer
pompously down. moved at last
from his longtime temporary
quarters in the lobby Of the
present Appellate Court Build
ing.
Inside, bronze plaques depict
ing number of national holi-
days and events will festoon the
courtroom doors. In the ap-
pellate courtroom, in bronze,
loW-relief will be an unblind-
folded lady of Justice" and
Authority" the sword-bearer.
There will be low-relief busts
of four revered lawgivers-King
Alfred and the same Blackstone
of England and Justices John
Marshall and Joseph Story of
the United States, and four
statues of lawgiverS of still
earlier times-Moses, Hammura-
bi, JuStinian and Solon.
Evening star., 1951-08-09

satisfied gals, who find housework
nothing but drudgery and monot-
ony, was this lady with a law
degree, who sees household chores
as merely a means to a greater
END.
Il find" she declared, that
if keep my sights on the larger
objective, that of making a pleas
ant home for my husband, which
will enable him to give his best
to his career, and of raising our
son to be a healthy useful citizen,
I am inclined to feel that this
career of homemaking is prob
ably the most important, as we'll
as the most satisfying, to which
a woman can aspire"
Mrs. Dennis, who lives at 1926
Hawthorne street in Kent Village,
said she was frankly surprised at
the high percentage of happy
homemakers her research turned
up because most of the popular
and scientific literature she had
read on the subject pointed to a
contrary conclusion.
Upper Middle Glass Income.
Her thesis admonishes, however
that Kent Village is predominant
ly populated with upper middle
class income and can by no means
be considered as representative of
the country as a whole.
Her study, made this past win
ter and spring, deals solely with
full-time homemakers having at
= 70 80 pre-school child.
Women with the least formal
education, the study showed. were
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Free Star Movies
Playground Film
Program for Tonight

Prgrams presented through thu
cooperation of the District
Arlington County, Prince George.
County, Montgomery County anc
City of Alexandria Recreation De.
partments and the Film Center Of
Washington.
Washington, at Dusk.
Stoddert, Thirty ninth and Cal.
vert streets NV.
Barnard, Fifth and Decatur
streets NV.
Powell, Sixteenth and Lamont
streets NV.
Sherwood, Tenth and G streets
NE.
Garfield, Second and F streets
Sc.
Fort Greble, Nichols avenue and
chesapeake street S.W.
Cook, North Capitol and F
streets NV.
Rose Park, Twenty-seventh and
10 streets NV.
Kelly Miller, Forty-ninth ano
Washington place NE.
Syphax School, Half between
IN and o streets S.W.
Arlington, $3.50 pm.
Kemper School, 2035 South Lin
coin street.
Alexandria, $3.50 pm.
Parker Madden, 500 North Fair
fax street.
Prince Georges County, $3.50 pm
Paramount Heights Playground
6003 j street.
Montgomery County, $3.50 pm.
Bethesda Chevy Chase, Wiscon-
sin avenue at end of Norwood
drive.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Happy Housewives Outnunber Others in Survey

happiest with their homemaking
role The women who were rated
as happiest averaged less than one
year OF college work in contrast
ito an average of 80 years of col
lege among the group of women
considered to be unhappy with
their job as wife and mother.
Mrs. Dennis was unable to de-
termine from her sample how
much of a part the religious fac
tor played in women's acceptance
of the homemaking role, although
she said there seemed "to be a
tendency for greater frequency
Iof Catholic marriages among the
happier respondents and an ap-
parent tendency for marriages
with no religious belief to cluster
toward the unhappier side"
A native of Hibbing, Mimi,
Mrs. Dennis received her B. S.
degree from the University of
Minnesota. She took her graduate
work at both the University of
Iowa, while her husband was
studying for his Ph.D, and Kan
sas State College. where Mr..
Dennis taught journalism and
political science.
Won Degree Last Week.
When her husband accepted
the Government job last year,
Mrs. Dennis received permission
of the college to do her thesis here.
She received her masters degree
last week after returning to Man
haitian and passing the required
examinations.
The number of children seemed
to have virtually no effect on the
happiness or unhappiness of the
women tested. This was also true,
Mrs. Dennis said, of the home
makers age, years she worked
before marriage. age when mar
ried. husbands education, hus-
bands age when married and
family income.
The 70 women interviewed were
on the average, 28 to 80 years
old. with two children. Most had
some college training and their
husbands earned about $4,000
year.
Mrs. Dennis, mother of a six
year-old son, has lived in Kent
Village since February, 1850. Her
husband, a former journalist and
college professor, is now working
for the United States Office of
Education as an assistant to the
commissioner.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Burke Airport Plan
May Change Route oi
Monticello Highway

The proposed Monticello High
way route may be changed be-
cause of the new Burke Airport
site in Fairfax County.
State Highway Department en-
Igineers yesterday invited the
County Board of Supervisors to
inspect the present proposed high
way route. A preliminary survey
has just been completed.
Highway department officials
want the supervisors to decide
whether they should proceed with
more detailed plans of the present
proposed highway route or wait
until a proposed Federal highway
to the airport is built. It has been
suggested that the airport road
could be a link in the Monticello
Highway.
Over Partial Edsall Road.
The highway route surveyed by
the State begins at Shirley high
way and Edsall road and continues
along parts of Edsall road and old
Braddock road and to Manassas.
The proposed new airport road
is to begin several miles farther
south on Shirley highway but
would travel in the same general
direction.
Residents of trailers without
wheels face eviction from the
county. under an Interpretation
of the law outlined to the super
visitors yesterday by Herbert
Schumann, planning director.
The policy, which does not ap-
ply to trailers at licensed trailer
parks, permits persons to live in
trailers on their own property
temporarily while they are build
ling homes.
Cites Court Ruling.
Mr.. Schumann said the courts
have held that once wheels are re-
moved from a trailer it no longer
lis considered trailer. Then it
comes under the zoning ordinance
and is not permitted for use as
"a dwelling. he declared.
Marcel Pfalzgraf, State forest
warden for Fairfax County, ad-
vised the supervisors he is resign
ing on September l. He said he
is accepting a position as as
sistant to the agricultural super
lntendent at the Lorton Re-
formatory.
Evening star., 1951-08-09

judge or jury studying the art
full lodging of a witness.
Wall and furniture holdings
throughout the buildings are to
be flush or contoured so as to
catch a minimum of dust. A
central vacuuming system will
permit the charpeople to plug
their cleaners into a wall and
suck floor leavings into vents.
1nSwinging windows will facili-
tate all pane-Washing from the
interior.
These maintenance aids, in
cidentally, are viewed by PBS
officials forever concerned over
the high cost of cleanup and
upkeep.
Closets for Goats, Hats.
For jurors and witnesses, coat
closets will replace the rickety
hat-racks. long a tottering hall
mark of the old courthouse.
Jurors will save wear and tear
on their knuckles. Instead Of
rapping on the jury room door
when they reach a verdict, they
will simply push a buzzer to
arouse the marshal outside.
Lawyers at the bar will sit
in rotating chairs so they can
rotate with their arguments.
Architects have seen to 1t
that spectators still must sit
in a modern version of the ira
ditional STRAIGHTFORWARD, hard
bottomed pew, designed to de-
feat such basic spectator aims
as sleep and getting in out Of
the rain.
The latest type of air-con-
ditioning will purr throughout,
a distinct improvement over the
devices that now rattle in court
rooms.
In the district courtrooms, wit
ness chairs will be faced so that
judge. jury and counsel have
equal opportunity to hear. In
the appellate courtroom, curv-
ing bench will place all nine
judges equidistant from the at
torney'S lectern.
Carpeted FOotrests.
This latter is an advantage
not enjoyed by the Supreme
Court itself, whose quarters, one
appellate judge recently re-
marked with some disdain, are
"a Greek temple with a mod
ern office building showed
through it."
Carpeted footrests beneath
Evening star., 1951-08-09
Court 10 Be Petitioned
Today 10 Name Group
For Fairfax PLANNING

The Fairfax County Circuit
Court was to be asked today to
name a f1ve-member planning
commission for the town of Fair
fax.
Mayor Robert D. Walker said
he will submit petition to the
court today and will suggest the
names of five townspeople for
appointment.
Meanwhile. a council-appointed
committee is expected to begin
work today on a proposed build
ing code for the town.
To Be Submitted Next Month.
The proposed code is to be sub
mitted to the council at its first
meeting in September.
Council Member Albert Sher-
wood and a local architect, r. D.
Hessom, were named to prepare
the ordinance.
More than 100 townspeople
filled the county courtroom last
night as the council received a pc
tition signed by 287 residents de-
manding action on building
code and a planning unit. The
petition grew out of a dispute in
the Singing Pines subdivision two
weeks ago when a Falls Church
builder placed two pre-fabricated
buildings on cinder block founda-
tions.
Builder Restrained.
The builder, Darius v. Phillips,
was prevented from placing other
similar dwellings in the subdivi-
sion by a court order. A hearing
on a permanent injunction, which
would prevent completion of the
buildings. is set for August IA in II
Circuit Court. |
The council also voted yester-
day to ask the Circuit Court toI
set special referendum date on
issuance of $45o,000 in bonds.
Mayor Walker said these funds
would be used to extend sewer
lines. build a sewage treatment
plant and expand the water re-
serve facilities. He said the petit
ton will be presented to the court
in the next several days.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
By Gene Goodwin

The happy housewife is more
than a singing commercial in
Kent Village. Md.
That's the conclusion of Mrs.
Lorraine Dennis. who recently
completed a study of how young
homemakers in that Prince
Georges County community feel
about their lot in life.
Her research emphatically dis
putes the widely preached con-
cept of young Mrs. America as
a distressed, frustrated or neu-
rotic female, utterly despising the
chores of her life and ready at
the drop of a hat to change places
with the career gal.
Mrs. Dennis study, comprising
her thesis for a masters degree
in psychology at Kansas State
College, Manhattan, Kans., shows
that two-thirds of the 70 young
Kent Village mothers questioned
could be classified as very happy"
or happy with their homemak-
ing role.
Another 1851 per cent were
considered to be fairly happy"
while only 81 per cent of the re-
plies were adjudged unhappy" or
very unhappy" in the classifica-
tionS made for Mrs. Dennis by
five faculty advisers at Kansas
State. ee
Chaplain's Wife Is Very Happy.
One of the most obviously
happy of the Kent Village home
makers is a Navy chaplain's wife
with three pre-school children,
who wrote:
Il love it! I get tired and T
Iget mad, but I wouldn't trade
places with anyone in the whole
world! High school and business
school were only to fill up the
time til married and had chill
dren, so I really feel that I'm
doing just what I always wanted
to do. This is my career!"
A former secretary admitted
she occasionally gets bored with
the routine tasks of the home, but
she said she knows from expe-
rience that most jobs have rou-
tine tasks.
Il also. know" she added, that
Ia steel corporation executive has
his grumpy days, just as my chill
|dren do, and I'd just as soon
deal with the children. And I nev-
er was as proud of a neat, we'll
typed letter as I am of clean
happy child"
In sharp contrast to the d.
Evening star., 1951-08-09
King-Burdette Reunion Set

Church services at II am. Sat-
urday will open the annual re-
union of the King -Burdette family
in Woodf1eld, Md. Members from
Montgomery County, the District
and elsewhere will attend. Basket
lunches will be served at 1890
pm
Evening star., 1951-08-09
BloodmobiIe Visit Mondoy

The Red Cross Bloodmobile will
visit South Arlington for the first
time Monday from 10 am. to 4
pm. in the auditorium of the
Rosslyn Gas Co. on Shirley
highway.
Evening star., 1951-08-09

each bench will ease the judges
life. One worried jurist bad to
be treasured that these fixed
footrests were so constructed
that he could hook his feet
Evening star., 1951-08-09

underneath should his chair
start tipping over backwards.
For judges tired of sitting.
"stand-up" desks are being pro-
vided in chambers. Each judge