davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1951-04-12
Truman Tells Nation VIM He
Relieved General Mac Arthur

President Truman told the
people of the United States
and the world the detectives
lof the US. in Korea and the
reasons for relieving General
douglas Macarthur of his
commands, in a radio address
last night. The Presidents
action had brought down a
storm of criticism with some
congressman even suggesting
THAT Mr.. Truman be i'm
peached.
The reason US. and U.N.
troops are in Korea is simply
and plainly to prevent a third
world war, he said. The Pre-
sident declared that he remov-
ed General Macarthur SO that
there may be no doubt or con-
fusion as to the real aim of the
us. policy. That policy, he
said, is to avoid the spread of
he Korean conflict.
1t is his belief and also of
the nations fighting with us
that the communist plan of
conquest can be stopped with
out a general war. l believe
and other countries associated
with us in the UN believe that
the best chances of stopping a
general war is to meet the at
tack in Korea and defeat it
there. That is what WE have
been doing.
' Liz IIIllIteQ war now being
fought has increased the abili-
ty OF the free world to resist
aggression and has given new
hope to free men everywhere.
We do not want to see the
conflict in Korea spread. We
are trying to prevent a world
war; not to start one; and the
best way to make it is that we
and the other free countries
will continue to resist the
attack"
! Replying to the question as
10 why we do not bomb Man
churia and assist the Chinese
Nationalist to invade the
mainland, he said: if we were
to do these things we would
be running a very grave risk
OF starting a general war, and
bring about the exact situation
we are trying to prevent. If we
Continued on nooo AZ
, 1951-04-12

The figures in the chart above are based on recent statistics COM
piled by the International Labor Office, one of the Specialized
Agencies of the United Nations. They cover the following cate
gOrieS: insured unemployed in Canada, Ireland and the United
Kingdom WHOLLY unemployed); insured trade unionists unem-
ployed in Denmark; estimated unemployed based on labor force
pIOyed in Austria, Finland, the German Federal Republic, India,
Israel. South Africa, Switzerland; unemployed on relief in France.
, 1951-04-12
V. I. Heulth Comm. .
And Wush. Officials
Discuss BEG Program

DR.. John S. Moorhead, Com
missioner of Health arrived in
st. Croix accompanied by
Miss Lillian Lang and Mrs.
Verna Livesay of the Immuni-
cation Evaluation Section, Di-
vision Of tuberculosis, Wash
ington, D. c., to discuss plans
for the extension of the BEG
Program in St. Croix, begin
ing April II, 1851.
BEG immunization against
tuberculosis was started last
year and is being continued
again this year under the spon
sorship of the Division of Tu-
berculosis, Washington, D. c..
MISS AMELIA WILLIAMS
PASSES AWAY
Miss Amelia Williams,
affectionately to her
friends as "Mely," passed
away in the Christiansted hos
pital today.
Funeral services will be
held tomorrow at 4:3O pm.
from Christiansted Hospital to
st. Johns Anglican Church,
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12
McGalliard Is New Assistant Attorney General

Harry w. McGalliard, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. T. McGalliard
of Chapel Hill, has been appoint
ed an assistant attorney general
Of North Carolina in succession
to Payton B. Abbott. The ap-
pointment was made last week
by Attorney General Harry Nc
Mullan.
Mr.. McGalliard will assume his
new duties when Mr.. Abbott's
resignation takes effect, next
Wednesday, October II. Mr.. Pay
ton resigned to practice law in
Trenton in Johnston county.
Both Mr.. McGalliard and Mr..
Abbott are graduates of the Uni
versity and both are former
members of the staff of the In
stitute of Government.
Mr.. McGalliard joined the at
torney generals staff in 1910 as
director of legislative drafting
after he had been assistant di-
rector of the Institute for five
years. He entered the Army in
1943, served three years, and
then returned to the attorney
generals office as revisor of
statutes.
He was married to Miss Ac
Ruble of Chapel Hill in 1887.
They have one child, an 8-year-
old daughter, Ac Ann.
Attorney General Mcmillan
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12
Newcomers Club Meeting

The Newcomers Club will
meet at 4 o'clock Tuesday after
noon, October 16, at the home
of Mrs. Charles Rush at $50
Tenney circle. Archibald Hender-
son will talk about "Some High
lights of University History"
Members who desire transporta-
tion to the meeting should call
Mrs. G.. d. Penick at 1882. Co
hostesses with Mrs. Rush will
be Mrs. D. d. Carroll and Mrs.
D. II. Buchanan.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12

had only to look down the hall
to find the man he wanted as his
new assistant" says the writer
of the Under the Dome column
in the News and Observer. "He
might have gone outside the Of
flee. Many a lawyer would have
liked the job. He said he didn't
think he could have made a
better choice than Harry Nc
Galliard."
Mr.. McGalliard will be the
working partner of Associate At
torney General J. E. Tucker in
the State Revenue Department.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12
John Henry Crabtree 3rd

Mr.. and Mrs. John Henry Crab
tree jr., formerly of Chapel Hill
and now of Maxton, announce
the birth of son, John Henry
3rd, on September %. Mr.. Crab
tree is a faculty member at
Presbyterian Junior College.
Mrs. Crabtree was formerly Miss
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12

NORTH CAROLINA
ORANGE COUNTY
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
VIM. MARSHALL BULLITT
EGBERT L. HAYWOOD, ADMIN
ISTRATOR C.T.A. OF THE ESTATE
OF AGATHA B. GRABISCH; JAMES
b. BULLITT; MIRAH b. RUSH;
STIMSON BULLlTT; PRISCILLA
BULLITT COLLINS; HARRIET
BULLITT BREWSTER; LOGAN
BULLITT; JOHN M. BULLITT;
HOSPITAL OF THE DYING; ST
ULTAN'S INFANT (BABY) HOS
PITAL; ROSlNA WALSH; NORA
CONNOLLY O'BRIEN; MAURICE
TWOMEY; MRS. KATHLEEN TWO
MEY; MRS. MARIA O'CALLA-
CHAN; KATHLEEN MCMAHON;
MRS. ALICE GINNELL; MRS.
ELIZABETH NOBLE (NOBEL);
ANNIE KELLEY; FRAU HILAH
BANNERJEA; KARL GRABISCH;
JAMES B. BULLITT, JR.; JAMES Is.
BULLITT III, AND ALL OTHER
PERSONS WHETHER NAMED OR
UNNAMED, INTERESTED IN THE
ESTATE OF AGATHA Is. GRAB
lSCH, DECEASED.
NOTICE
The defendants Mirah h. Rush,
Stimson Bulitt, Priscilla Bullitt Col
lins, Harriet Bullitt Brewster, Logan
Bullitt, John NJ. Bullitt, Hospital Of
the Dying, ST. Ultan's Infant (Baby)
Hospital, Rosina Walsh, Nora Con
molly O'Brien, Maurice Twomey, Mrs.
Kathleen Twomey, Mrs. Maria O'Cal-
laghan, Kathleen MscMahon, Mrs.
Alice Ginnell, Mrs. Elizabeth Noble
(NobeD, Frau Hilah Bannerjea, Karl
Grabisch, James Il. Bullitt, Jr., James
Is. Bullitt, III, and all other persons in
terested in the Estate Of Agatha B.
Grabisch, Deceased. are hereby no
titled that VIM. Marshall Bullitt hav-
ing entered caveat to the probate Of
a paper-writing purporting TO be the
will Of the said Agatha B. Grabisch,
Deceased, and having deposited
$4,000 cash In lieu Of bond AZ re-
quired by law, and the case having
been transferred TO the Superior Court
Of Orange County. North Carolina, for
trial at term, ySu will appear at the
December Term Of the Superior Court
Of Orange County, North Carolina,
which convenes on Monday the 10th
day Of December, 1861, at the Court
House in Hillsboro, North Carolina,
and make yourselves proper parties
TO said proceeding II you choose.
This ard day Of October, 1861.
Il. NJ. LYNCH,
Clerk Of the Superior
Court, Orange County.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12
NORTH CAROLINA
ORANGE COUNTY

IN he OOTERIOk OOU nj
Lucille F. Jones,
Plaintiff
VS..
Piedmont Wholesale Fruit
& Produce Company, Inc,
Defendant
To all creditors and parties hold
ing claims against Piedmont Whole
sale Fruit & Produce Company, Inc.
You and each of you are hereby
notified to present your claims duly
itemized and verified, together with
u statement of the securities or
priorities, if any, in respect to said
claims, to the undersigned Receiver,
at his office in the City of Chapel
Hill, North Carolina, on or before
the first day Of February, 1862, or
your claims will be barred from par
ticipation in the distribution Of the
assets of the defendant in the hands
of said Receiver.
This the 9Th day Of October, 1851.
WILLIAM S. STEWART
Receiver
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12

Anne Brown, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. R. Eugene Brown of
Raleigh. She is a niece of the
Misses Ola, Agnes, and nellie
Andrews of Chapel Hill.
STATEMENT OF THE OWNER
SHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIRCU-
LATION, ETC, REQUIRED BY
ACTS OF CONGRESS- OF AU-
GUST "a, 1912 AND MARCH 8,
1888.
OF THE CHAPEL HILL WEEKLY,
published weekly in Chapel Hill, North
Carolina, for October /, 1851.
Publisher - Louis Graves, Chapel
Hill, N. C.
Editor-Same.
Managing Editor-Same.
Business Manager-Same.
Owner-Louis Graves, Chapel Hill,
N. c.
Known bondholders, mortgages and
other security holders, owning or
holding per cent or more of total
securities are: none.
Average number of copies of each
issue of this publication sold or dis
tributed through the mails or other
wise to paid subscribers during the
IL months preceding the date shown
above is 2,250
(Signed) LOUIS GRAVES,
Owner.
Sworn and subscribed to before me,
notary public, Sept. 26, 1851, in
Chapel Hill, N. c.
(Signed) JOSIE Delaney
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1951-10-12

HlInHnuulIuIIIAIIHNNnMIIIIlalllllIllIHllnN
Evening star., 1951-05-24

lvocate that we call of and quit
trying to defeat China in Korea.
Senator Cain, Republican, of
Washington wanted to know
whether, prior to April 5-the
date Gen. Bradley testified was
the first time he heard that the
President was thinking of remov-
ing Gen. MacArthur-"any one in
authority said to you that
consideration had been given or
was likely to be given to the re-
moval?
"Not that I remember" replied
the general.
Turning back to Korea. Senator
Cain asked:
"Why do you and others feel so
strongly that Russia is likely to
ienter the Korean WARP"
Gen. Bradley-If she sees she
cannot attain her ends by other
means >. in my opinion she will
eventually resort to war;. Now
Stain indicated on several oc-
Icasions that he realized the impor-
|tance of industrial production, and
II think that is one of the things
that acts as a deterrent. L. How
ever, don't think that precludeS
war at all.
He added that he did not think
the United States is in a position
to issue an ultimatum to Russia.
Familiar Disagreement.
Senator Mcmahon, Democrat. of
Connecticut said the present for
|eign policy disagreement has "a
familiar ring" since during World
War II there was a controversy
over whether this country's pri-
mary effort should be made in the
Pacific or in Europe.
He added that he understood
Gen. Macarthur, as theater COM
Imander in the Far East, urged the
defense establishment to direct
Its major effort in that area. He
asked Gen. Bradley to obtain, if
possible. a summary of informa-
ton on that point.
In concluding his questioning,
ISenator Mcmahon said:
General, -. want to COM
mend your testimony before this
committee. It has been the re-
Election of your inner character
and your franknesS and al
though there may be some who
have said that the Joint Chiefs of
staff and Gen. Bradley have lost
their confidence, I want to say to
you. sir. that ] believe you have
the confidence of the American
people. which you merit as much
as any American that ever lived"
Evening star., 1951-05-24

no military discussions. No. ]
don't know whether or not any
body else has had any.
Senator Wiley then asked
whether Gen. Bradley had any in
formation about the military po-
Itentialities of Tudeh, the out
lawed Iranian Communist Party.
Gen. Bradley said he did not, but
that would be one of the trouble
sources.
Senator Wiley then returned to
one of the central themes of the
investigation, asking whether it is
not Gen. MacArthur's view that
the Korean war must be ended
promptly. while the administra-
ton feels the situation "can be
dragged on and on until the Chi
nese sue for peace"
Difference of Opinion.
I'm other words. aren't you de-
feating your own purpose when
you allow the Korean conflict to
drag on indefinitely and prevent
ing America from being in posi-
tion to meet trouble elsewhere?"
the Senator asked.
Gen. Bradley said the difference
in opinion really is as to what
would stop the war in Korea.
I'VE doubt if taking those addi-
tional steps would be decisive" he
declared. 1--WE are just as anxious
to end the war in Korea as Gen.
Macarthur is or any one else is.
The difference in opinion comes
in how much additional risk you
should take"
Senator Wiley next questioned
the justice of using poorly trained
South Korean forces in front line
fighting and refusing to use Chi
nese Nationalist troops, some
with years of combat experience.
Gen. Bradley answered that some
Nationalist on Formosa are bet
ter trained but the South Koreans
are fighting for their own country.
Senator Wiley wanted to know
whether the United States has
made more military commitments
than it can fulfill and whether 1t
lis misleading it's allies.
Gen. Bradley replied that the
lanswer to that is "very much one
of opinion" and that it may be
that right at this minute we do
have more diplomatic commit
ments than we can carry out
militarily."
Treaty Nations Unprepared.
"Fake the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization for example" he de-
Iclared. "The II nations of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
Ition do not have the capability
right now of stopping an aggres-
sion by Russia"
But he argued that should not
imply the NATO forces should not
have been set up. While it is not
proper to "just go around the
world making commitments which
we cannot fulfill" he said, it is
proper to make some," partic-
ularly where you are trying to
build up collective defense.
Evening star., 1951-05-24

"1t's a political trick" the Dem
|ocrats howled.
The business manager, backed
into a corner by irate team men,
|bers, explained weakly that they
should remember they had won
the last three games and that the
lack of equipment would be a
handicap they'd have to bear.
The gloveless Democrats left,
muttering that when 9 o'clock rolls
around tomorrow night. they'd be
fully equipped, business manager
or not,
Evening star., 1951-05-24
Tito Asks Argentina
TO Surrender PaveIic
By The Associated Press

BELGRADE. Yugoslavia, May
I24-Yugoslavia said yesterday
that she has asked Argentina to
surrender Ante Pavelic. who ruled
Croatia as a puppet for Hitler in
World War II, for trial on war
crimes charges.
The Information Ministry of
Premier Marshal Tito's govern
ment made public a stern note
handed Saturday to the Argen-
tine Minister, Francisco Canosa
The note charged that Argentina
had provided sanctuary for many
Iof Pavelic's wartime terrorist
Ustachi organization "and other
war criminals" as we'll as Pavelic
himself.
(The Argentine Foreign Of
fee in Buenos Aires refused
comment on the Yugoslav note.)
The Ustachis have been accused
of killing 100000 Serbs and Jews
in Croatia, northern section of
Yugoslavia. Regarded as the ma
jor World War II criminal still
lat large. Pavelic is under indict-
Iment on formal international
lists.
Official government sources
contend that Pavelic and q hand
full of his followers have. set up
an illegal exiled government" in
Argentina in the hope that a third
world war will restore him to
power in Croatia.
Evening star., 1951-05-24
300 Hens
Find Roster World
Through Science
BY the Assoeiated Press

CROWLAND. England, May "a.
Three hundred hens who hate
each others looks got rose-col-
ored pince nez glasses today in
an attempt to establish some
amicable barnyard relations.
Farmer Thomas Atkinson said
he had clip-on spectacles, built
with plastic lenses to prevent the
hens from looking each other
straight in the faSe.
THE effect is to stop feather
Ipecking and cannibalism," Mr.. At
kinson said. That cost me 80
birds in two weeks"
Things in the hen world, Mr..
Atkinson added, ought to look
better now. He explained his ex-
periments had shown hens get
along best when they can see
only to the side. or up and down.
Evening star., 1951-05-24
Subversives
Continued From First Page.)

unexpected outburst. Referring to
"a stormy session late yesterday.
Mr.. La Toilette said he had studied
the record overnight.
II have reached the conclusion,
he said. that while it is a matter
that does not rise to the dignity
|of contempt, there is very evi-
IDENTIFY a disdain for the presiding
member of this panel and his
method of conducting this case on
behalf of the chief counsel for the
petitioners, which quite evidently
lis being transmitted to the petit
ltioner's witnesses"
/ Mr.. LaFollette referred to the
difficulties encountered by Judge
Medina in conducting the trial
Iof Communist Party leaders in
New York recently. eft must be
remembered" he said, "that fac
tual action of witnesses there
which was judged to be contemp-
Ituous and of counsel was by people
on behalf of whom there was no
public opinion or public support.
Brown Refuses Comment.
I'm this proceeding, also fac
tually, we recognize. or I do. that
there is great public support for
anything which the petitioner
here proposes, which makes it i'm
possible for me, Notwithstanding
the stalwart report I receive from
my colleague, DR.. Kathryn Nc
Hale, yesterday. to feel that I can
conduct these hearings in q way
which will be consistent with Or
derly procedure"
Mr.. Brown, a former special
assistant to the Attorney General
refused to make any public state
ment about the situation.
The only difference between Mr.
LaFollette and Mr.. Brown which
has come to public notice oc-
Cured yesterday during testimon,
|of Joseph Zack Cornfeder o1
Detroit, the Governments secono
witness.
While Cornfeder was under
cross s-examination by Vito Mar
Icantonio, Communist party at
ltorney, Mr.. LaFollette criticized
the witness conduct. Mr.. Brown
at the time spoke up to say thai
he did not share the panel chair.
mans views on the matter.
No testimony was taken at to-
.lday's brief session before LaFol-
!, Ilettes withdrew from the chair.
manship. Mr.. LaFollette is for.
i. mer Republican Representative
, from Indiana.
Evening star., 1951-05-24
Ball Come
Continued From First Page.)

Isored by The Star to raise funds
to send children to summer camp
Those children who would not
otherwise have a chance to at
tend camp will be given the
chance through proceeds from
the game.
Tickets are available in the
lobby of The Star Building and are
on sale also at the Office of the
House doorkeeper. The prices are
81, $3.50 and So.
Children who will attend camp
as a result of the game will come
from hospitals, institutions and
other welfare agencies. Hundreds
lof youngsters will be sent to
Camps Good Will and Pleasant in
the Chopawamsic National Park
There will be supervised recrea-
'tion for them-SWimming, base
Evening star., 1951-05-24

.IQGNGlOp Tile lOCd blldJ f6uSo4d41 az
Itions in the Far East may be de-
Itermined as much by the collapse
.lor. threatened collapse of Rec
China as by bombing Of enemy
bases in Manchuria, as advocated
Iby Gen. Macarthur.
He said he understood that one
of the reasons for not bombing
lin Manchuria was that it would
mot be decisive. and asked "if oul
lpresent operations In Korea are
decisive.
i Gen. Bradley agreed they were
mot.
". We are. therefore, fight
ing or conducting an operation
today that is not decisive. and we
Justify that" Senator Hicken-
Hooper observed.
| Would Increase Risk.
Gen. Bradley-But we don't say
that entirely because it is not
decisive; we say we don't want to
do it unless we have to because
it increases the risks Of World
War III.
Senator Hickenlooper-Any &C.
tivity that we take along mill
tary line has a tendency to in
crease the possibility of World
War III, doesn't it?
Gen: Bradley-Yes, sir.
The Iowa Republican asked il
Gen. Bradley believed Russia
would come to the assistance OF
Red China just because she has
a treaty to help defend her
against Japan. .
IT don't think any one can say
positively that she WILL" Gen
Bradley answered, because ]
think we all know she has not
always kept her agreements; :.
however, sometimes she does"
Senator Hickenlooper said he
thought Russia was utterly cold
blooded, materialistic and lacking
in any spiritual concepts" and
would move when the Kremlin
decided it served the Soviet inter.
ests best.
/ IT don't think any Of us knows
under what conditions Russia will
attack or what would bring them
into the war;" Gen. Bradley said
1T is just the fact that we think
lit does increase that chance to q
certain extent, and therefore we
don't want to take it unless we
have to-"
Senator Hickenlooper-If Rus
sia considers that the defeat OF
Red China could be prejudicial to
her interests in a major way, she
might precipitate a third world
war. Is that reasonable to as
sumo?
Gen. Bradley-Yes. sir, under
one of those conditions they
might depart from their timetable
Might Step Up Danger.
Senator Hickenlooper-If we &c
into Manchuria. you feel that
might step up that danger?
Gen. Bradley-Yes, sir.
Senator Hickenlooper-If we de.
feat Red China in Korea isn't
Russia coming in just as quickly
because the defeat would be
inimical or disadvantageous te
Russian interests?
Gen. Bradley-Yes, it would be
Instantaneous to them, but
don't believe anybody would ad.
Evening star., 1951-05-24
Non Battle Casualties
Kept From Public,
Bridges Complains

Senator Bridges, Republican, Of
New Hampshire said today total
United States casualties in Korea
"are substantially more than dou-
BILE those officially announced"
when non-battle casualties are
taken into account.
Senator Bridges told reporters
as he emerged from the closed
door testimony of Gen. Bradley,
chairman of the Joint Chiefs Of
Staff. on the recall of Gen. Mac
Arthur.
Senator Bridges said that mon
battle casualties have been kept
from the public announcements
even though they include men who
have suffered frozen legs and arms
that have been amputated."
Dead Given as 11,292.
He added that larger number
of non-battle casualties recover
and are able to go back to combat
or other duty.
"For the first time in these
hearings the total casualties have
been brought out" Senator
Bridges said, adding that they
should appear later in the tram
script of Gen. Bradley's testimony
furnished newsmen after 1t has
been censored.
A Senator, who would not per.
init use Of his name, said Gen.
Bradley testified that total Ko-
rean casualties now are 141,955
including a total of 1892 dead.
This source said that battle
casualties among United States
forces in Korea amounted to 69,-
276, of whom 10,680 were dead
while non-battle were 72,679 of
whom 612 are dead.
Listed by Defense Department.
The newest Defense Department
announcement listed 66.816 cas-
ualties, up 1928 over the preced-
Jung week.
The latest figures, released yes
Iterday, cover casualties whose
families were notified through
May 18. They include 10,038 killed,
As, SGT wounded and II ,211 missing.
Il OF the wounded. 1,174 have
since died, and Of the missing. 101
are known dead, making the COM
bat death toll 1913. The missing
total included 1.199 who have since
returned and 115 known prisoners
Iof war, leaving 9,796 currently
missing.