davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-06
Korea
Continued From First Page

NSoIlLIIlueQ from First Page)
points from which this new force
will fight.
Thirty thousand Red guerrillas
still are operating in South Korea
IA Korea Republic spokesman said
He reported 10000 have been
killed or captured since October.
The 9th Army gave this picture
OF today'S front:
West-Only patrol action on the
dragging left flank south of the
38th Parallel. Gains of up to 2
miles near Yonchon, 6 miles north
of the border.
Center-U. N. forces gained
little more than a half mile in the
Yongpyong area; l to 2 miles to
the east and northeast. Limited
gains were made in the Hwachonl
area.
East-Reds put up heavy re-
Evening star., 1951-06-06

sistance north and northeast of
Yanggu at the eastern end of
Hwachon Reservoir. This was the
communicates only reference to
heavy resistance.
Air Force and Navy planes got
through low clouds and rains
Tuesday for 845 sorties, mostly
against Red supply areas to the
north.
Three days of rain slowed the
Slogging ground advance. Road
ways, churned by tank tracks,
were channels of Shiny mud.
The prisoner count fell sharply
Tuesday for the second successive
day. Only 225 were captured.
Last week thousands were seized
each day. Tuesdays prisoners in
cluded the political officer of a
Chinese battalion.
Evening star., 1951-06-06
Judge Starts Weighing
Charge Against Pilot
In Morningside Crash
BY the Associated Press

BALTIMORE, June 6 (P).-Fed-
eral Judge w. Calvin Chestnut
took under consideration today
the manslaughter charges against
an Andrews Air Force Base pilot
whose abandoned plane crashed
into dwelling. killing three per-
sons.
Capt. Paul V. Chapman was in
dicted for manslaughter after he
abandoned BIS bomber the aft
ernoon of April 8. The plane
spiraled down and crashed into a
dwelling in Morningside, killing
two little girls and their uncle.
Judge Chestnut, who heard the
case without jury described the
case as unprecedented in regard
to the facts involved" and said
he did not know when he would
hand down a decision.
Highlighting yesterdays hear
ing was testimony by Capt. Chap
man that the control tower had
instructed him to abandon the
crippled craft over the air base,
although he previously had in
tended to bail out near the
Patuxent Naval Air Center, about
60 miles farther south.
The Landing Gear Had damned.
The veteran of 80 bombing mis-
Sions over Europe testified he de-
cided to abandon the plane when
he discovered there were only
about 80 gallons of fuel left
between As and SO minutes flying
time. He said he was over the
Annapolis area at that time.
When he arrived over Andrews,
he said, the amount of fuel shown
on the gauge had dwindled to
SO gallons, enough to fly about
Is minutes.
Expected Crash in Bay.
He emphasized there was no
question in his mind that the
plane would not fly straight as
far as Chesapeake Bay, where
two jet fighters sent up by base
officials were to shoot it down.
He added he had flown the plane
In trimmed position with "hands
off" earlier that day and that it
had maintained a level flight.
Capt. Chapman said he was
somewhat surprised at his instruc-
tions to bail out over the field.
But he said he believed the advice,
since it came from top mainte-
nance and operations personnel at
the base, should be followed, "un-
less I had a logical reason not to-"
To make certain there was no
mistake, he testified, he asked the
tower to repeat the instructions
and he repeated them back to the
field.
Didn't Cartwheel.
Mr.. Lancaster, in an attempt to
show crash landing was possible, {
pointed out the plane landed on
its belly after first striking the {
ground and then skidded about ;
400 yards without turning over.
But Capt. Chapman said this
was because of the planes high r
speed.
If I had tried to land it," he +
explained. Il would have had to :
reduce the speed to such an ex-
tent that cartwheel. would have ;
been almost inevitable" =
This, he said. would have re- ;
suited in death or serious injury +
to the crew. 6
Evening star., 1951-06-06
FOUND

COCKER SPANIEL. all black, male; vic,
Hillside. Md: 10. S-4995.
COCKER, black. around or S yrs. old;
found in neighborhood Of 18th and Col.
I'd and 18th and Fla. ave. NV. NO.
b7S1.
Evening star., 1951-06-06
LOST.

BRACELET, carol, Sat. morning bet. 18th
ano Mass: and 10Th and L SITS. NV
reward. Ewes. HO. 4511. q
COLLIE: tri-colored, male, boys pet;
Strayed from home. in vicinity Of SPRING
brook, Md If found, or any informs ton
as to whereabouts, phone JU. 7-934S.
Evening star., 1951-06-06
Rep. Roosevelt Says
48 Bets on Truman
Aided His Compoiqn
By the Associaied Press

NEW YORK. June g.
Representative Franklin D.
Roosevelt, jr., Democrat-Lib-
eral, of New York says he
financed part Of his congress
sional campaign with the
winnings from ''long-odds
bets" that President Truman
would win the 194S election.
Mr.. Roosevelt made the
statement yesterday at a con-
vention of the AFL American
Federation of Musicians.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07

TRADG VIM SVETY WIN ADVERTISERS ~ THESE coLUNNS
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07
CLIO. Pledges
Baffle On Sen0fe
EiIibuSHeF Rule

Grand Rapids. Mich.--(ANPD-
Some 500 delegates 10 the JAW
CLOS statewide Fair Practices
and Civil Rights conference
agreed 10 work for the elimination
Of the fiHbuster-permitting Sen
ate Rule 20 as they wound up a
three-day meeting at the Pant
lind hotel here.
The delegates pledge themselves
70:
1. Back In every way the two
JAW proposals 10 end Rule 20.
2. Extend union contracts TO the
hiring gate.
3. Increase political activity In
order TO elect representatives who
will back FEPc legislation on the
national, state and local levels.
Z. Step up the FEPC education
al program within local unions.
8. Cali upon President Truman
issue an executive order forcing
non-discrimination hiring In In
dustrIes receiving government
contracts.
Walter p. Rsuther, president OF
the UAW-CIo. in delivering the
principal address, termed FEPC
the key Issue America win face
In the next IL months.
Reuther challenged the view OF
these who think additional educa-
ton must precede the enactment
Of q national FEPC law.
Education and legislation 70
hand In hand" he said. FOR ex.
ample. we have q lot of safety
education, but the motorist really
starts getting educated when a
policeman hands him a ticket for
running a red light.
BY delaying FEPC we are CIV
ing Communist propagandists a
psychological weapon as potent as
stockplle OF H-bombs. This ID
the age Of jet propulsion and the
social dynamic In changing at the
same rate. When we attack the
problem by education alone, we
are dealing with IL at a Model T
pace. And we simply don't have
that much time"
Reuther pledged that the JAW
will continue TO work for FEPC
by every means at its disposal. In
particular he urged that local
unions bargain 20 extend their
contracts TO the hiring gate.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07
cARtDHPS SON FIGHTS
AFRICAN SEGREGATION

Durham, South Africa CAMP
The late Mohondas Gandhi, In
dian statesman and martyr, who
gave India q new birth Of freedom,
has. in hiS 6s-year-Old-son, ManiI-
al, given South Africa q faint hope
for complete freedom.
Manilal Gandhi, . soft spoken
Indian with grazing temples. has
cast q crusade against Apartheid,
the MalAn governments race seq
regation policy.
Living in q remote cottage among
the vast and growing lands Of
South Africa'S Natal Coast, the
son Of q martyr lights what he
terms ARE immoral laws"
Born in 1897 at Probandar, In
the province Of Kathiawar, India,
ManiIaI was brought 70 South
Africa a. . child and grew up At
Phoenix on an 80-aere "back-to-
nature" settlement founded by his
father. then . comparatively un-
known lawyer. This settlement
was named KRsturba Bhuvan for
MAhatma Gandhi's wife.
BY a deed Of trust In 1913, set
tiers were TO earn their living by
handicrafts and agriculture with
out the aid Of machinery. They
were enjOined TO work publicly 70
promote better understanding be-
tween non-Europeans and Afri.
cans.
Only Manilal, his wife. suShila,
with their son Arun, IT. and their
daughters, Sta. 20, and Ella, II,
remain at KAsturba Bhuvan. Here
MGnilRl edits and produces Indian
Opinion, a weekly founded by his
father In 1908. II IL devoted 10 the
principles Of life and conduct ex-
pounded by MahatmR Gandhi.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07

Birmingham, Ala. --- (ANP) -
The admission Of Negroes 10 some
schools In the south has been not
able In that there have been few
unpleasant incidents despite q
warning issued 10 years ago by
responsible educators that non
segregated claSsrOoms would pro-
duce riots and alter our whole
educational program.
That was the conclusion reached
In an article In q recent issue Of
Mario. official organ OF tho Ma
uOnal Association of IntsrRroup
Relations officials. This article
commented on the reaction in II
southern and border states 10 the
historic United States Supreme
court decisions In the slpusl,
Sweat, and McL1urin cases.
Among other things, the article
said:
"of the II border and southern
states which have either c0natitu.
tional or statutory provisions d.
uaanding segregation Of the races
In publicly supported educational
institutions, II, Arkansas. Della
ware, Kentucky. Louisiana, Mary
land, Missouri, North Carolina,
Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia and
West Virginia---haVe shown .
willingness 20 abide by the Bu-
preme Court rulings on the Rd-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07
Women A. Work"
Tells o. EaTiY
EquaI Riqhfs Eiqhi

Woman At Work, the auto
biography OF Mary Anderson "a
told to Mary winalow. university
Of Minnesota Press, $500
Our early labor leaders. like
other early American builders
were usually very colorful and
dynamic people and were as n
rule pretty we'll Opini0nAted.
Mary Anderson. Swedish inn
migrant who achieved high u. s.
office, seems to be "a better politi.
clan than she II n labor leader. or
II may be- that she spend too much
time In Washington and lost some
Of her drive.
The only time she seems 10 have
an opinion who when she was
fairly certain who was going to be-
the winner. On the question Of the
Negro worker she did not appear
militant or positive.
Mary Anderson's autobiography
chief contribution IL that II gives
the reader glimpses In the lives Of
some Of the labor leaders at the
turn Of the century and parti-
cularly most Of the women In the
suffrRgetta movement and the
early days Of the needle industry.
--EHB.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07

article pointed out. Among them
were.
A Negro master Of science stu.
dent at the University OF Okla
homa. who was elected 10 the uni
vsrsity senate, student governing
body. and Herman Sweat. plain
tin IL the history-mAking su.
preme Court case, was chairman
Of the social committee Of the
University Of Texas Law school.
Here and there, unpleasant con-
sequences have resulted. One such
incident was the recent refusal Of
the University Of North Carolina
10 allow It's aiK Negro graduate
students 10 sit in the regular stu
dent cheering section at home
football games,
The Tar Heel, student daily. in
commenting on this situation,
said:
'"The administration not only
did an injustice 10 those who were
denied. but II inBulted the rest Of
the student body as we'll by lnsin-
uating that our students have
neither the moral character nor
the Intelligence 10 conduct them
selves as law-abiding citizens"
o. student newspapers Rt thc
University % Mississippi and
the University Of Alabama also
wrote favorable comments ON
the admission Of cOIOred stu
dents To their schools.
A poll Of student attitudes to-
ward admission OF colorcd stu
dents diACluacd that
There Is an attitude Of approx
nj or at least tolerant understand
ing toward the breaking down OF
the dual educational system. Polls
In n number OF higher institutions
revealed large maioritiss favor
ing the admission of Negroes II.
Illustrative votes;
Gambler School Of Theology OF
Emory University. Ga. 23o-iS
tthe poll being taken after the
university had turned down a Ne
gro RpplicanD and wayland col.
legC, Texas. 1920 twayland, u
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07
TUsKEGEE CHOIR TO SING
IN NEGRO COLLEGE
FIND CHOIR SERIES

New York-(ANP)-- The world
famous Tuskegee Institute choir
win present a Christmas concert
on Dec. % a. part OF the United
Negro College Funds annual
choir series.
Other schools to participate in
the college funds series include:
Shaw University. Raleigh, N. c.
on Dec. o; Administrations
Spclman chorus, Dec. IS; and Fisk
University. Dec. 30.
The college choir series, now in
Its second year, Is heard over more
than l76 stations Of the ABC net
work, throughout this country and
Canada.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07

mission Of Negroes. The other nix
Alabama, Florida. Georgia,
MlssiSsippi, South Carolina, and
Tennessee have resisted com.
pliance.
During ig60-5I, the graduate
and professional schools Of state
supported universities In the
South previously open only 20
whites enrolled at least 2e6 Ne
gro students. This probably Ii n
conservative count, for some Of
the institutions concerned keep
no records Of attendance by race
or color.
Moreover, II does not by any
means take into account the many
Negro enTollments in tho under.
graduate schools Of the state uni
versitiss and In the private inst.
tutl0nS which have opened their
doors 10 Negroes, some Of them
before the recent Supreme Court
deeisionA.
Benjamin Fine. education edi-
tor Of the New York Times. eati-
mated In October. 1860. on the
basis Of . study. that 1000 or
moro Negroes were attending COL
lsgs and university classes with
white students In the IT Southern
and border states"
a fgN white stBdoats dId
withdraw from GLASSES rather
than RtteRd classes with Ne
KFoeS, but on the other hand,
many coIOFed students have
achieved special status, the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07
SMALL CHRISTMAS CARDS
NEED 8 CENT STAMP

Washington -- CAMP The U.
s Postal department has an
nounced that a 2-cent stamp Is
enough for the ordinary printed
Christmas card mailed In an un-
sealed envelope.
However small cards. less than
four inches by two and three quar-
ter inches win require a Scent
stamp because % difficulty in
handling.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07

Baptist school, subsequently, ad-
mitted q Negro suddenly"
Southern college and university
professors divided seven TO three
on the admission OF eoIored stu
dents. OF 3,422 replies 20 q South
ern Conference Education Fund
QUESTIONABLE, 2.4I2 said they fav.
ored opening existing graduate
and professional schools to Ne
groes without segregation. accord.
ing 10 Mario.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07

You won't go wrong PATRON.
IZING ADVERTISERS In this
newSpaper.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07

You may b sure that adver-
tlscrs In this paper WANT and
APPRECIATE your patronage
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1951-12-07
INV. SNOSHEH De Luxe
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For lust O lew cents O daY, you can now
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Evening star., 1951-04-10

by the American consul at New
castle in England on the ground
of his fathers error was not an
immigration visa. Therefore he
is liable to deportation.
But the law requires an Amer
ican officer to be citizen. II
his citizenship claim was illegal,
he was an illegal officer, and is
an illegal cripple.
The law may be able to do
something about the first two.
but what medical science failed
to accomplish the law cannot.
BY admitting that he was never
a citizen and applying now for
naturalization, Mr.. Andersen
would jeopardize his status as a
retired officer. He would also
have to "forswear allegiance to
a foreign government" which,
with his broken body hung with
decorations for heroic service,
seems to him a cosmic joke.
In the current struggle for
the minds Of men," which re-
wolves around the relation Of the
individual to the state, these
cases strike a sour note.
{Released by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.)
Evening star., 1951-04-10
Question Of Calculated Risk
Administration Soon Must Face Squorey Issue
Raised by Macarthur on Chang Troop Use
Constantine Brown:

The question the administra-
ton may have to face squarely
in the near future is whether
to take q calculated risk and
give the Chinese Nationalists
the green light to land in
Southern China. as Gen. Mac
Arthur has recommended, or
follow the British-Indian line
and accept peace with the
Chinese Communists in Korea
on their own terms.
Gen. MacArthur's statement
last week is reliably reported to
have been preceded by, a real
istic summation of the Jsitua-
ton, as follows:
(1) Because OF our commit
ments in Europe there is no
likelihood of the United States
sending any further reinforce
ments.
90 The other members Of
the United Nations which have
forces in Korea cannot in
crease them. Neither Britain
nor France can add a single
platoon to the forces available
there. France has her hands
full in Indo-C Chinas while Britain
has engaged everything at her
disposal for the Far East in
Malaga and Hong Kong.
g (3 For reasons known best
to the administration in WASH
ington no support has been
given to the South Korean gov
eminent to increase its fight
ing power. Some 250.o00 South
Koreans are available. These
men. who could have been
trained for, combat, did not re-
ceive the needed weapons for
training or lighting. despite
President Syngman Rhee's re-
peated pleas to Washington.
= DR.. Rhee had to draw on his
meager dollar reserves to en-
Evening star., 1951-04-10
Lowell MeHett::
Lowell MeIlett:
Lincoln Also Had q General
MocArthur's Attitude Toward Civil Authority
Recalls Remarkable Behavior of Gen. Mcclellan.

The Lincoln administration
also had a general to deal with,
q general who wrote letters. He
didn't write them to the mi
nority leader of the House, how
ever. or to the Veterans of For
eign Wars. He wrote them to
his wife. And they were not
made public in the heat of poll
tics, but long after his military
and political career had ended.
The general was George B.
Mcclellan. brilliant soldier
up to a point and the darling Of
his day with a large part of the
public. He was popularity known
as Little Mac.
Writing on November II, 1862,
at time when he commanded
the Army Of the Potomac, he
said:
1T is sickening In the extreme
and makes me feel heavy at
heart. when ! see the weakness
and unfltness OF the poor beings
who control the destiny Of this
great country" And:
st feel that the fate Of the
Nation depends on me and feel
that ] have not one single friend
at the seat Of government" And:
They have done all that cow
ardice and folly can do to ruin
our poor country and the blind
people seem not to see it."
The poor beings he had in
mind were chiefly President
Lincoln and Secretary of State
Seward, both Of whose reputa-
tions have survived his dismal
estimate. In October of 1861 he
had written:
II can't tell you how disguised
I am becoming with these
wretched politicians-they are a
most despicable set Of men. I
think Seward is the meanest Of
them all-he has done more
than any other one man to bring
Evening star., 1951-04-10

all this misery upon the coun-
try and is one Of the least COM
petent to get us out of the scrape.
1.-THE President is nothing
more than a well-meaning ba-
boom"
Much has been made Of Presi-
dent Truman's flying all the way
to Wake Island for a one-hour
meeting with Big Mac. Equally
interesting was the incident of
Lincoln walking . block to the
generals residence for a one
hour wait, without being able to
see Little Mac. John Hay told
the story in his diary:
II wish here to record" he
wrote November 13. 1851, what
/ consider a portent of evil to
come. The President. Secretary
Seward and ] went over to Nc
Clellan's house tonight. The
servant at the door said the
general was at the wedding of
Col. Wheaton at Gen. Buell's
and would soon return. We
went In and after we had
waited about an hour McC.
came in. and. without paying
any particular attention to the
porter, who told him the Presi-
dent was waiting to see him,
went upstairs, passing the door
where the President and Secre-
tary of State were seated. They
waited about half an hour and
sent once more a servant to tell
the general they were there and
the answer cody came that the
general had gone to bed.
Coming home I spoke to the
President about the matter, but
he seemed not to have noticed
it specially, saying it was bet
ter at this time not to be max
ing points Of etiquette and
personal dignity"
More important than Little
Macs exalted Self-confidence
Evening star., 1951-04-10
Doris Feeson:
Line of Command in Korea
MocArthur's Leadership Steadily Less Important;
Anticlirnox to GIomorous Coreer Hinted

should not be chivvied for them
by the armchair strategists at
home.
The ban Of silence has been
lifted on General Macarthur as
a diplomat. according to callers,
and the President is described
as among the most vocal. All the
betting Is that he will act and
1t was with this in mind that he
got assurances of the kind OF
support that was so noticeably
lacking when the Republicans
attacked Secretary of State
AclleSon.
Senator Robert S. Kerr of
Oklahoma is ready to lead of.
A National Guard division from
his state has just been dis
patched to the Far East and he
will contend that Oklahoma's
aim is to localize the war In
Korea. not help General Mac
Arthur start World War III.
The House. however. will
furnish the best illustration Of
the cross currents in the situa-
ton. It starts tomorrow to debate
the draft and Universal Military
Training. Generally speaking.
the Republicans who support
General MacArthur's proposals
to widen the Far East area of
conflict will be opposing UNIT:
Democrats who go along with
the Truman effort to localize
Korea will be fighting for UNIT.
Evening star., 1951-04-10
Doris FIeeson::

Influential Democrats in Con-
gress have informed President
Truman that they will back
him up in any action he takes
with respect to General Doug
las Macarthur. They are also
Of the opinion that they can
hold their ranks fairly firm
against Republican fire.
Former military associates OF
the controversial Far East Com
mander are responsible for a
theory now advanced that he is
deliberately striving for a Billy
Mitchell finish to his great Ca
reer. Some give him credit for
sincere and patriotic intentions,
some do not, but their reason
ing Is substantially the same.
They assert In the teeth of
Pentagon denials that the line
Of command in Korea now
runs very directly from 1t. Gen.
Ridgway to the Pentagon. 80
that Gen. MacArthur's leader
ship In the field Is steadily of
less Importance. They believe
that John Foster Dulles care
full work on a japanese peace
treaty has put the end Of the
occupation IN sight and there
fore the end of Supreme Allied
Commander Macarthur. They
do not believe that what's left
interests him very much, and
would constitute actually an