davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-02-28


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, 1951-10-09
JOIN THE NAACP-Help Smash
Jim Crow in Daytonl
Phone Saves Her From
Going To The Cleaners

When Mrs. Mildred Schwartz
had an extension telephone installed
in the basement Of her Cleveland
home, it was merely for a convent
ence during her sessions at the
washing machine = or so she
thought.
It developed into something far
more important. Something went
wrong with the washing machine, it
stopped and she tried to repair
it.
Suddenly the motor started up
again and the machine, gripping
her clothing, slowly began to gath
er her in.
Mrs. Schwartz managed to push
the machine to the extension tele-
phone and called police, who mott
fled firemen and the latter arrived
in time to extricate her.
, 1951-10-09

the post.
Hartman, now on an inspection
trip in Europe, would act as CO.
ordinator Of the aid program as
well as administrator of the Mu-
tual Security Agency. In his dual
role he would be directly respon-
bile to the president.
The foreign aid bill, regarded as
part Of the free worlds buildup
against the threat of a Russian
launched atomic war, was passed
just a few hours before the senate
approved a one billion, 74A million
dollar supplemental appropriation
measure.
CONTINUED on page thrss)
, 1951-10-09

The presidential trouble shoot
er in foreign affairs is expected
to be named when the chief exc
cutive signs the huge aid bill fin
ally passed by congress late yes
terday.
The bill provides S5,997,6 $780,
900 for military aid, largely to
support European rearmament,
and $1,485,7 $50 for economic help.
Richard Bissel, acting head Of
Economic Cooperation Admins
tration which is abolished under
the new legislation, said he had no
certain knowledge that Hartman
would be the presidents choice.
But he added that he would con-
slider Hartman a good bet" for
, 1951-10-09
Ten Best, Worst Senators Named

Political news, unreported or buried in Ohio's lead
ing newspapers, plus a new approach to the perplexing
problems of civil rights and a challenge to Ohio's law
makers 80. these provided the major news developments
as autumn came to Ohio.
10 Best and 10 Worst
AS it had done two years ago, Pageant magazine
nas once again polled Washington newsmen on the intri-
guing subject: Who are the nations best and worst SEN
'ators 2"
Some 1913 press and radio correspondents, who re-
gularly cover Senate sessions and keep close watch on the
doings of senators, replied. First spot, by a five-to-one
margin, went to Democrat Paul Douglas of Illinois. Last
spot, by a threetO-One score, went to Joseph Mccarthy,
Republican of Wisconsin.
Said the newsnen, Douglas is zone of the best in
formed men in public life -. Mccarthy the most ignor-
ant and vicious member of the Senate" In the first 10
spot were seven Democrats and three Republicans, while
che worst 10' classification drew eight Republicans and
two Democrats.
Paradoxically, newsmen called Ohio's Senator Taft
fourth 'best' =. and fourth "worst'. Two years ago, the
Ohio solon had occupied the Number 1 "best' spot. A
wide split in correspondents opinion Of Taft was reveal
ed with one group voting him into fourth best spot and
an equal number putting him fourth from the bottom.
Correspondents who put Taft in fourth WORST posi-
ton, called him "Mr. Qualification and "a political OPP
Notwithstanding on the Macarthur bandwagon and
giving his support to Mccarthy. They also noted he had
been consistently wrong on foreign policy" and, said
Pageant, acquired an overweening ambition Ito be Presi-
dent) which has destroyed his intellectual honestly
Inose who liked Taft noted, among other things, he was
1.-The best grounded Senator on legislative procedure"
Extremely nteresting-Two years ago, when Taft
was rated No. l Ga fact literally used in his campaign
propaganda), Ohio newspapers played the story as top
news, worthy of Page l display. This year it was either
completely ignored, or buried in some obscure corner.
, 1951-10-09

wv Ill o1l4NO, 14Au., Wv. y "
NS)-As sons of the auld sod look
nostalgically home to Ireland, so
the hearts of all the Americas
professional Irishmen turn to
South Bend in the autumnak sea-
son of football madness.
For on the outskirts of this
booming, industrial town is Notre
Dame university where football
was perfected if not invented. To
visit South Bend and not tour
Notre Dame is synonymous with
going to London and ignoring
Westminster Abbey or to Madrid
and ignoring the Prado.
Under the guidance Of Father
John Murphy, one of the univer-
sity's vice-presidents, I have just
enjoyed the one-dollar or quick
tour of Notre Dame and found it
SO interesting Pm sorry there was
no time for the grand or ten-dol-
lar trek.
There are, believe it or not,
quite a few classrooms attached to
| Notre Danes gridiron and stadi-
UNI. And a great many students
do not study football at all, but
specialize in such subjects as law,
science, liberal arts, commerce
and golf Con the university's own
18-hole ~course).
Father Murphy feel there's no
danger of over-emphasis of foot
ball at Notre- Dame or any likeli-
hood and a scandal there, such as
has recently plagued other big
schools with championship teams.
"The boys have to keep their
grades up when they play foot
ball." said Father Murphy. "They
have to meet tn same scholastic
standards as other students and
that avoids the trouble"
What about the expelled West
Pointers who sought entrance to
Notre Dame after an unidentified
millionaire philanthropist had Of.
fered to pay the board, keep ano
tuition Of all who care to enrol
at Notre Dame?
"There are nineteen of the West
Point men here now" said Father
Murphy. "After the announcement
was made that their way would be
paid here if they could meet
the entrance requirements, 40 oil
the West Pointers wrote in, asking
for the information on the offer
"Of that number, SO made ap
plication and FL were accepted
5 But two of that number have lief
since school opened in mid-Sept
ember. They discovered that the
could finish their work for a de
gree more quickly in other schools
| So they left and have since en-
: rolled in other colleges"
And how are the nineteen, dis
| Continued on page 81
, 1951-10-09

g. >: e.;
Disirlbgtsdby lssWseliesd
News Sorv)eo
Some are almost as much alarm
ed at the possibility that a south
ern democrat might reach the
White House as if it was a north
ern republican.
While the governors we're in
conference, MI. Truman announc-
ed that the Russians had dropped
another atom bomb but it might
just have been the rumblings from
down south that registered on the
White House seismograph.
* * *
Jimmie Byrnes lost the Chicago
vice-presidential free-for-all in
Chicago in 1910 and otherwise
might be sitting in the White
House as president of you-all to-
day.
Not that James was alone
so many candidates were put in
nomination they had to march 'em
into convention hall in platoons.
The democrats picked the only
man nobody seemed to have any
thing on, true or false, for vice
president in 1910 and it cannot
be said that he hasn't returned the
compliment.
The Washington record shows
that he hasn't had anything on a
democrat since.
But Pm not counting Byrnes,
Byrd ct cetera.
, 1951-10-09
Hartman May Head
Billion Dollar Agency

WASHINGTON, Oct. 9 INS)-W. Averell Hartman
is expected today to be President Truman's choice to head
the mutual Security Agency created under the rs bill
lion foreign aid bill.
, 1951-10-09
g 8 . Q X Err I.
WASHINGTON
P%erpe'Uofing
His Ideals
and
Teachings
y S. J. Phillips. President
Booker 7. Washington
Birthplace Memorial g..

5fFfnEaGce MemoflQI
DUOkER WASHINGTON BIRTH
PLACE., Va The American
people can be thankful that one Oh
ner greatest scientist spurned an
invitation to visit Soviet Russia in
1881.
We of course are referring to
The late agricultural chemist, the
sweet potato wizard, who Was born
III slavery and traded for a horse,
Gods gift to humanity, the peer
less George Washington Carver.
No doubt had DR.. Carver visit
ed the land Of the Soviets, they
would have claimed for themselves
many Of the great discoveries in
peanuts, clay, pecans, cotton ana
plants with which he had labor
ed for SO many years.
1t is unthinkable that Carver
would even consider an offer to
visit a country like Goddess Rus
STA. Carver's intimate life with his
creator was the guiding hand in
all his discoveries. He often ex-
pressed this viewpoint: "a person
al relationship with the great
Creator of all things is the only
foundation for the abundant life.
Walk and talk with God and let
Him direct your path. Some people
never reallytouch life because they
are bound up in themselves .
You must get in touch with the
Creator if you want to be lifted
above the little things Of life"
Even though Stains idea for the
development Of Russia was based
upon the success of his Five-Year
Plan, we know now that the Rus
sian people have been exploited
for the Kremlin's desire for Com
munist world domination. We can
thank DR.. Carver for his decision
not to be duped by Soviet intrigue,
We can be thankful that his great
knowledge Of agriculture was not
placed at the disposal Of power.
hungry men of the Kremlin sc
that they could be strong enough
to overthrow our form of govern.
ment which is their objective.
Food is an important weapon
and Carver's magic with peanuts
cow-peas, wild plums, grain crops
poultry, hogs and cattle and every
edible plant that grew in Macor
County, Alabama, made him the
worlds most outstanding authori'
ty. Great Britain recognized his
greatness long before his own
country by electing him a fellow
in the Royal Society for the En-.
couragement of Arts, Manufact
ures and Commerce on November
20, 1916. Following World Wal
II, Pertinent thanked him for his
great contributions in solving
England's shortage Of food.
, 1951-10-09

The Memorial is proud of George
Washington Carver. At his birth
place in Diamond, Missouri, we
have established the George Wash
ington Carver National Monument
Foundation as a shrine to his me-
mory, and an institution for the
preservation of his ideals and
teachings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Red Defenses Stiffen
On All Fronts in Korea
BY the Associated Press

UNITED STATES 9th ARMY
HEADQUARTERS, Korea, July
26. - A Communist battalion
counter attacked United Nations
forces north of Yanggu on the
east-central front today as Red
resistance was reported all along
the battleline.
The 9th Army reported a skir-
miSh north of Inje, 10 miles east
of Yanggu.
On the central front, U. N
patrols ran into resistance north
east of Kumhwa and southeast
of Kumsong, where the Commu-
nists are believed to be building
up their forces.
On the western front, 9th Army
patrols reported light Red re-
sistance in the Korangpo area.
Allied field commanders on the
central front were described as
keeping alert in case the talks
at Kaesong should break down u
Fifty-seven fighters and bomb
ers plastered railroad yards at
Pyongyang, North Korean capital
today, Far East Air Forces an
nounced. U. N. planes flew 140
missions by noon.
In SO sorties last night, 5th Air
Force planes attacked Communist
airfields, supply centers and troop
concentrations, At least 40 We
hicles and one Communist tank
were reported destroyed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
5-PO|NT KOREA TRUCE AGENDA AGREED ON
Includes Buffer Zone> Prisoner
Exchange and Cease-Fire Plans
Ridgwoy Text on Agreement
BY the Assecioisd Press

U. N ADVANCE HEADQUARTERS Korea July
26.-Folowing is the text of Gen Matthew B. Ridgways
announcement that ceasere negotiators agreed today
on an agenda:
This afternoon the delegations representing the
begerent forces in Korea in the conference at KaeSong
agreed upon agenda for the regulation of the military
armStice conference
This agenda is as follows
/. Adoption of agenda
2. Fixing military demarcation line between both
sides to establish demilitarized basic
condition for cessation of hoStilitieS in Korea.
3. Concrete arrangements for the realization Of
ceasere and an armistce in Korea including the COM
position, authority and functions of supervising
organization for carrying out the terms of ceasefire
and armiStlce.
4. Arrangements relating to prisoners of war.
5. Recommendations to the governments OF the
countries concerned on both sides.
Having agreed upon agenda, the way now is
clear for the delegations to enter the area of really
substantive discussion of the terms of a military
armiStice Major problems remain to be solved in these
discussions 1t is much too early to predict either the
the rate of progress to be obtained Prelim
mary discussion began Immediately after the agreement
the agenda in order that the potential for hating
bloodshed in Korea may be realized as possible
1t must be fully realized that mutual acceptance of
agenda is merely the initial step for the final goal Of
military armiStice and resultant ceaSe-fire, which
must be achieved under conditions giving every
able assurance against the resumption of hoStiiteS.
There numerous basic points within the frame
work of the agenda on which agreement must be
reached and which there presently wide diversion
of views
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Capital Transit Net
S Times a Year Ago.;
Passes 10 Be Kept
Directors Also Study
Plan for Listing Stock
On New York Exchange
By Donald B. HodIey

Capital Transit Co. today re-
ported earnings for the first halt
of this year were more than five
times a year ago and its board
of directors decided to continue
the weekly pass as part of the
company's fare structure.
President j. A. B. Broadwatel
announced that directors tool
cognizance of the many request.
of its patrons that the pass b.
included in any petition to thu
Public Utilities Commission for s
rate increase. THE management
will see that the weekly pass /,
continued" he said.
New York Stock Listing Studied.
Mr.. Broadwater also announced
that directors had considered
steps for the listing of the COM
pany's stock on the New Yorh
Stock Exchange and approved
the redemption Of another 81 mil
lion of the company's first anc
refunding 4 per cent bonds.
Net income Of Capital Transit
itself rose to $685. In the first
six months Of this year in con-
trast to $170.385 in the same 1856
period, Mr.. Broadwater an
nounced.
Including subsidiaries, the
Montgomery buslines and Glen
Echo Park Co., the six months
consolidated net income was
$960,129 or 81 a share, compares
with $207,916 or 81 cents a year
earlier, an increase of 1862 pei
cent.
June Income Scars.
June net income Of the parent
company scared to 1854, 7O4, COM
pared with $40, 482 in June, 1850,
while the consolidated net was
1902. 637 or "a cents share was
Isl per cent ahead of $80,704 or
"a cents share In the same 1850
period.
Capital Transit shares already
are listed on the New York Curb
Exchange. A proposed 4-for-1
splitup in the shares, still await
ing approval of the District Pub
lie Utilities Commission, would
increase the present 240, 900 shares
to 100000 and meet requirements
for the new listing which the di-
rectors considered today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Kirk to Leave Post in Moscow;
Bunche May Be Named Envoy

Kirk was named Ambassador to
Moscow on May 81, 1949.
On the subject of a successor,
officials said they must determine
what type of a man should be sent
to Moscow career diplomat
with previous experience in Russia
a prominent national figure, OF
some one like DR.. Bunche, whose
appointment would have great
psychological value.
A decision is not expected be-
fore late fall or early winter.
DR.. Bunche turned down an ap-
pointment from President Truman
as an Assistant Secretary of State
two years ago, partly because of
racial segregation in Washington
A former Howard University
professor. DR.. Bunche earned
worldwide acclaim for his work
as mediator between Israel and
Arab states to bring peace in the
Middle East more than two years
ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Field Refuses 10 Tell
Senators Of His Part
In Bond for Reds
Millionaire Confirms
Carter Story Of Trying
To Help Get Army Post
By [. Edqor Primo

Frederick Vanderbilt Field to.
day refused to tell a Senate sub-
committee whether he posted
bond for Communist leaders, but
confirmed previous testimony that
Owen baltimore and a top Official
Of the Institute Of Pacific Rela-
tions tried to help him obtain an
Army intelligence commission in
1912.
The wealthy "angel" of Com
munist causes testified before the
Senate Internal Security subcom-
mittee in its second day of in
vestigation into alleged subversive
influences on Americas Far East
policy.
He was brought here from q
New York jail under custody OF
two United States marshals. He
is serving a 90-day term for re-
fusing to disclose who contributed
to the Civil Rights Congress bail
fund, which was used in behalf
of the convicted II top Commu-
mist leaders. Field is a trustee
of the fund.
observation-disclosures"
When Committee Counsel Rob-
|ert Morris asked the witness
whether he had ever put up bond
for the Reds. Field answered
softly, II feel that I must decline
to answer that question on the
grounds that it might incrimi-
nate me-"
Mr.. Morris then asked whether
he had ever posted bond for any
one, and when the witness again
(Cao
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Average U. 5. Income
S1,14O;; Russia's $40
BY the Asseeioted Press

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y, July
26. - Average incomes in the
United States are nearly five times
more than in Russia and nearly
80 times as high as in Asia, a
United Nations survey stated to-
day.
Based on national incomes, the
average in the United States of
$1,440 outstrips the Canadians
5000. the Swiss" $3.50, the Swede's
$500, and the Briton's SITS. The
average in Russia is 1910, in Bull
garia, $500 and in Asia, $50.
The survey goes to the UN.
Economic and Social Council.
meeting next week in Geneva. for
study. Figures are interpreted
broadly, from 1949 statistics. The
report warns that the figures do
not take into account levels of
welfare as between developed and
under-developed countries.
The figures show, however. that
North America, with less than 10
per cent of the worlds popula-
ton, accounts for nearly As per
cent OF the worlds national in
come. Asia, with over half the
worlds population, has only one
tenth Of the total.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
BY the Asseeiated Press

The Justice Department today
launched new roundup of Sec
Iondary Communist Party leaders
in Los Angeles, San Francisco and
New York.
The department announced II
arrests have been made.
FBI Director j. Edgar Hoover
said those arrested have been ac-
tive in Communist Party work
largely in California.
The new move against party
leaders followed the arrests of II
Eastern Seaboard Communists last
month.
All of those taken are accused
.of conspiracy to teach and advo-
cate the violent overthrow of the
United States Government.
This is the charge on which II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1951-07-26
Justice Department Rounds Up
III Secondary Communists
Arrests Include Thot of California Chairman
Called to Top Party Post in New York

top officials of the party were
convicted and given sentences
ranging from three to five years.
Four of these top officials are
now listed as fugitivies from JUS
tice because they failed to sur
render for imprisonment after
their convictions were upheld by
the Supreme Court. In addition,
the FBI is seeking four others
who slipped through the dragnet
when the IT arrests were made in
New York City and Pittsburgh on
June 20.
Among those arrested today
was William Schneiderman, chair
man of the California Communist
State Committee and a member
of the party's Alternate National
Committee.
The Justice Department said
(See COMMUNISTS. Page Ala