davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-05-16

TIE -tung and his followers have
been too drastic and too hasty In
|propagating the new culture to
suit China's traditional conserva-
tism.
Nevertheless, China's cultural
revolution Is spreading steadily
and, despite Chinese dislike OF
regimentation and partiality foi
individualism. the new culture Il
definitely asserting itself--at least
among the nations youth and
womanhood.
Evening star., 1951-05-16

The fallacy of the so-called mid
die road must be eradicated."
2. "The American imperialists
and their lackeys are the enemies
lot the Chinese people and are
deliberately provoking a new world
war. The Soviet Union is the
closest friend Of the Chinese peo-
Iple. and the bulwark of world
peace"
History Rewritten.
Under the direction Of Mr.. Kuo,
the entire educational system has
been reorganized. China's history
lis being rewritten. eliminating Tao
and Confucius, debunking the
Manchu Dynasty, condemning
IGeneralissimo Chang Kai-shek
land Western influence. and laying
all possible stress on the role of
the Communist movement in the
liberation and regeneration Of
China"
The new government has turned
the primary schools into il1stitu-
|tions for teaching the three RS.
with the rudiments of Communism
The middle schools and colleges
offer advanced studies in Mary
ism-Leninism- -Stalinism." together
with the usual curriculam. Adult
education classes and peasants
and workers study groups follow
the same pattern of political In
doctrinatien side by side with
lessons in reading and writing.
School textbooks have been re-
written. School teachers and col
lege lecturers have been either
converted to Communism or
purged from the profession.
Foreign educational institutions.
such as the Catholic University
and the Yeching University, Of
Peiping, have been taken over by
the government. "Reactionary"
literature has been suppressed ana
new literature" extolling the
virtues Of Communist rule, has
flooded China's cities, towns and
villages.
Revolutionary Academy.
The most important institution
for political re-education is the
peoples revolutionary academy, Of
|Peiping. commonly called the
'change-brain university"
About six thousand men and
women between the age Of 80 and
|50-former Kuomintang officials
college professors, politicians. doc.
tors. engineers and technicians-
attended Peiping's "change-brain"
university last winter. The lee
turers included members Of the
leading figures Of the new re-
|gime.
The course lasts eight months
(six days a week and ten hours a
day. after which the graduates
are awarded diplomas which en-
title them to jobs in the govern
ment or to respectable citizenship
in the Communist state.
The "cilange-bfain" university
lis a closed book to outsiders but,
through the help Of some friends.
I met two students Of the univer-
sity.
Kao Shang-jen, Is years old,
United States educated secretary
Evening star., 1951-05-16
Citizens Forum Suggests

The Citizens Forum Of Colum-
hia Heights last night asked that
the $55, 600 awarded to lawyers In
the recent gas rate case be given
to the Federation Of Citizens As
sociations, with not more than $5,-
600 going to the attorneys.
The forum took this action after
John A. Savage, its federation
delegate, said $55, 900 was IAN alb
.surd amount" for the lawyers to
ask. He pointed out the fedora
tion could use the funds to fight
the rate increase recently awarded
TO the Potomac Electric Power Co.
Evening star., 1951-05-16
ton" but it is better known among
the Chinese people as the
'.change-b brain campaign"

ton" but it is better known among
the Chinese people as the
':change-brain campaign"
This change-brain campaign
covers all strata of society-peas-
ants, workers and artists. 1t is
carried out. in full scale. at
schools, universities, party-spon-
sored study groups and athletic
meetings and by the official propa-
ganda machinery.
The basis of this campaign is
Maoism, the new national culture
and code. And Maoism is fast be-
coming a live force in Red China,
regardless of the ancient wisdom
inherited by the Chinese people.
The thought of Tao and the cult
of Confucius are out Of fashion IN
China today. The emphasis now Is
on the ethics prescribed by Marx,
Lenin, Stain, and Mao. :,
Family Reorganized.
Chinese social and family struc-
ture is being reorganized on the
precepts of Maoism. The new edu-
cational system is aimed primarily
at instilling into the nation q
sense Of silent. unquestioning sub
servience to Mao TZe-tung and
the Communist Party. Literary
and cultural activities are concen-
trated on one aim-promotion Of
the MaoiSt way of life.
Communism Is described as the
instrument of national liberation
and the force that will resurrect
China's glory. In the countryside,
1lliteracy among the masses Is be-
ing utilized to the full by the
Maoist propagandists, while the
small minority of intelligentsia.
who question the wisdom Of this
wholesale conversion of an ancient
nation, is being Systematically
1iquidated.
Vice Premier Kuo Mo-jo, poet
laureate and historian Of Chinese
Communism, who is chairman of
the cabinet committee on educa-
tional and cultural affairs, out
lined the program Of the new
life" movement in a recent report.
He stresses the two main objec-
tiveS of the program as:
/. "Our legacy of culture and
education from the Old China
cannot satisfy the demands of
the people. We must discard the
old social and family structure.
Evening star., 1951-05-16

general Of the Peiping YMCA, re,
|ceived me at his office In the ''Y.'
He seemed to have benefited BY
the "change-brain" course; for HI
had lost his power Of speech and
our interview came to an end ir
less than half an hour. during
which 7 did most of the talking
and Mr.. Kao replied to me timidly
i'm non-committal monosyllables
A young Chinese engineer =
whose identity cannot be disclosed
described the course he was un.
dergoing as "sheer boredom"
':It probably makes me secure
in my job and my people fres
from the pestering security po.
lice" he added.
Women Liberated"
Under the new re-educatior
program, Chinese women have
been liberated" They now &c
about In workers uniform con-
sisting Of long, blue trousers and
bush shirt. with up-turned collar
and are free to work in any field
of activity. including the army
police, civil service, and party or
ganization.
Elders and priests have been re-
lieved of their important part in
regulating Chinese society. and
many enthusiastic Communists
have started to insist on com
plete freedom" In matters of mar
riage.
The new educational and cul-
tural order has changed the face
of China. It has also changed
the voice of China.
Young people talk Of the time
honored Chinese institutions and
customs as "old-fashioned non
sense" They repeat, parrotlike
such jargon Of official propaganda
as "reactionary literature, Ameri-
can imperialist aggressors. run
ming dogs Of the imperialist op-
pressors, Kuemintang brigands.
apparently with conviction.
A number Of leading Chinese
intellectuals. in private talks with
me. deprecated the cultural revo-
lution In China. They believe thai
1t Is suicidal for any nation, es-
pecially an ancient civilization like
China, to discard its centuries-ole
heritage. They believe that Mac
Evening star., 1951-05-16

Fourth OF five articles reeountine q
newsmonis nightmare" in Peipins
where the writer, on authority on the
Far Eost, recently spent two months.
He is one of the very few non Com
munist correspondents to get psnmis-
sion to enter Red Chino.
Evening star., 1951-05-16
Behind the SiIken Curtain
By M. Sivorom
North Amerieon Newspaper AlIionee

BOMBAY, May 16. - China s
Communist rulers are working
overtime. re-educating the nation,
in an effort to perpetuate their
starnglehold on ATS million peo-
pie.
Oficially, this gigantic program
is named revolutionary educa-
Evening star., 1951-05-16

flexible, watwpsoof Comes ready to use
needs no hsating or mixing. Always
keep q tube handy you never know
when you need it nextl
Big tube 25s
Evening star., 1951-05-16

ALI you need is "Duco" Cemsnt--to re-
pair dishes, furniture, books, luggage
almost Gssythiae except rubber.
Du Pont Duco" Cemsnt msnds perEna-
nently-dries quickly. It's transparent.
, 1951-06-25
THREE STUDENTS :.

the the. addition of the find
ings of this expedition to the
Folmer Anderson collection al
ready in the possession Of the
Museum will make St. Croix
the most interesting spot in
the Caribbean to the student
of the prehistoric world. No
other island has a similar col
prepared as this one
will be for anyone to study.
Too little is known, he says,
about the world that existed
in the Western hemisphere be-
fore Columbus. In the future
he hopes scholars from Saint
Croix itself may be encourag-
ed to use the material and
~speciments collected by this
expedition and the Museum
for further research.
, 1951-06-25
Announcement

DR.. Robert M. De Freitas,
a. O., D. Specialist in Eye
Examination Refraction Or
thoptics; announces that on
Tuesday. June 2sth. from 10 Am.
TO 5 Pm. & Wednesday June 9th
from 1870 to 4:3o Pm. complete
optometric service will be Of
fered to the Municipality of
st. Croix.
Will be in Frederiksted
Municipal Hospital from 900
am. until noon Wednesday.
The latest designs in Eye
glasses prepaid or c. 0. D.
Christiansted, St. Croix,
, 1951-06-25
ADHESION

go
from the White House but
President Truman is to deliver
a major foreign policy speech
today at the dedication of the
Air Forces Center in Ten
nesee.
Senator Joseph O'Mahoney
of Wyoming charged in a
statement that the Soviet pro-
posal is an attempt to hold the
fruits of past aggression, now
that it appears the Chinese
communists are being defeat
ed in Korea.
Ambassador John Foster
Dulles declared that Russia
could bring about a cease fire
in a very short time if she
, 1951-06-25
EHLE

MISS EHLE 49,.
to be offered to visitors on
every hand.
Perhaps if you live on
those beautiful Islands you do
not realize how rate these re-
laxed courtesies of human re-
lations are. Here on the con-
tinent Of the United States
most people are too busy 60
ing a place to wish each other
well.
my first visit to your is
lands convinces me that we
ha0e much to learn of a way
Of life from the Virgin Islands.
| sincerely hope that "tourism"
will not change this pattern"
, 1951-06-25
MISS FARRELLY.,


at the home Of the brides cou-
sin, Miss Theresa Hardcastle,
in Santurce.
Mr.. Wheatley is a civilian
employee with the Navy in
Rico; his bride is with
the Caribbean Atlantic Air,
lines in St. Thomas, from
which she expects to get a
transfer SO she may reside
with her husband in Puerto
Rico.
, 1951-06-25

wished-but that it is impossi-
BILE to tell whether the Malik
proposal is sincere or more
propaganda.
, 1951-06-25
RoHLSEN

Rohlsen, lO4 to Forbes; Fred
eriksted Town with SCI voters
gave Rohlsen SO and Forbes
Is; the Frederiksted Country
district with 449 voters gave
Rohlsen S. and Forbes 26.
In the race for the Christian
sted Country seat Mr.. Chase
was the clark" horse since it
was the consensus Of opinion
that the race was between ia
cobs and Benjamin. The final
tally was Chase "a; Benjamin
rs; Jacobs 81 and Edney 4.
, 1951-06-25
SEVERAL HUNDRED

their own, as it were. He
spoke of the high hopes and
enthusiasm and the firm de-
termination to carry through
life those very important les
sons which they were taught
at st. Mary's. These lessons
which, he said, will enable
them not only to make profit
able use Of their talent with
which God has endowed them
but also to remain true to their
baptismal promise which they
renewed on the occasion Of
their first communion and
whose meaning they have
learned.
Following the Bishops adj
dress diplomas were handed
to Augustine Christian, Earl
Drummond, Louis Golden,
Rudolph Lang, Raymond Plas-
kett, Cenita Belardo, Lydia
Brignoni, Ana Maria Durieux,
Lillian Jacobs, Vivian Moore
and Ivy Plaskett.
Following are the grammar
school graduates: Adrian
Beckles, Samuel Brooks, Ra-
phael Brathwaite, Michael
Christensen, Austin Clendi-
men, Wilmot Edwards, Alberto
Felix, Pedro Felix, Raphael
James, Raymond James S,
Joseph Meynard, Virilo Perez,
Richard Schrader, Myrna
Diaz, Carmen Encarnacion,
Edna Golden, Inez Hall, Ro-
chelle knight, Irene Lang,
Eleanor Moorehead, Carmen
Padron, Gloria Paraliticci,
Verana Rodriguez, Celina San
tana, Marilyn Utendahl and
Saturnina Viera.
Winners Of prizes for Gen
eral Excellence are: 18th
Grade, Ivy PlaskeH3 18th Ber-
nice Moorhead; 10Th, Eugenia
Rodriguez & SeVerina Evans;
9th Lawrence Plaskett and
Julia Rojas; 8thMichael Chris
Jensen and Verana Rodriguez;
9TH Heide Fiske and Elisa
Christian; 9Th Juanita Conrad
and Clarence Malloy; 5th
Anna Malloy & Dawn Phaire;
4th Gregorio Casanova and
Carol Walcott; 3rd Robert
Skeoch, Myrtle Christian and
Peter Christensen; End David
Molloy and Larel Klyvert
Irene Canepata and MSEta
, 1951-06-25

by Commander Einar Boiling
Of the American Legion Post
here.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
VACATION PLACES

IN COOL MT. LAKE PARK. MD
Attractively furnished 6-bedrm
summer home. Available for season
Rent reasonable. WO, 26l2. i
PLANNING A VACATION? Spend il
at Jack Bay Farm on lovely Patux-
ern home. Write RUTH E. BEACH
Island Creek, Md. or phone Prince
Frederick 26O-W-l. Il
summer home, in Eagles
Mere. Pa. mountain lake resort;
available AUGUST l-2nd half o OF
sompietely equipped, sd centrally lo-:
Gated, large fenced lot; 5000. In
Walnut ST., wiliiamsport. Pa.
FOR RENT-Cool, comfortable, beau
tifully furn.; stone house; only 52
elevation; recently :, Ie1 remodeled; sod ,io,t 3
OF year; DI, 1889 weekdays or
WANT TO SPEND YOUR VACATION
in cool mountains. swimming, tlsh-
ern cabins; less than 100 nj; sya avail
ROOM AND BOARD in Shenandoah
Valley; modern stone, house; home,
grown vegetables, milk cream and 7 8
eeggs;; EGGS, TeaSonable sTa rates; va GREY
HOTEL AVOLON-Ocean front; de-
lightfully cool; excellent food; mod
crate rates. Write or phone 7-5601.
Avalon, N. j.
FOR RENT Furnished rooms or
large apartment for vacation or
by year; rs miles from WASHINGTON:
reasonable. Annapolis 1896, MISS
MiIEioNArRE fHFSS MOUNTAIN RETREAT
At poor mans price; for rent
furnished country home on noun
tain top, in center of 100 acres;
Ka-acre lake, swimming pool; ideal
for children IA 514l or GE. 9149.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
WATERFRONT PROP. FOR RENT

gas, elec.: water, inside lavatoTy 'siei snd
MODERN SUMNER HOME on
ZAP Rappahann9ck hianT1;ck,, River, Rive rooms,
W. heater, private, safe sand beach,
cool, beautiful view. 140 miles from
Washington, H. c. Robinson. owner,
White Stone. Virginia
WA ATERFRONT COTTAGE, South
Riv,, after July IA Heat, cleo, kit
Wk: or mo. Phi. w River 7O13,
ocean front in finest section OF
Virginia Beach: 4 bedrooms,
baths, lg. screen porch. lg. fenced
in garden and lawn; all new mod
ern furniture, available immed.
Call or see Mr. Einhorn care Rogers
J,eT; Jewelry Co l6I s--, CRANKY Street,
RHPPaHANSocK NG'FGlhi Mo RIVER, White
Stone, Va.-Three and four room
cottages, furnished with modern
conventenceS; on river near Tides
Inn; sand beach, fishing, grabbing;
boat included; by season, month or
week, $40 and SO per week. Write
Va. TELEPHONE Irvington 1894.
NORTH BEACH. MD, 3 rm. cottage;
resp. family; $50 per wk,, inc. gas,
cleo; avail. July %. Phone North
Beach. 1882.
MODERN SMALL COTTAGE. South
ern Md. suitable for 2 or girls or
couple; use of screened pavilion
boat. swimming net. ETC.: S35 wk.
RA. 9402, Leonardtown 315-F-2.
Mr.. SHADY SIDE. spacious cottage;
incl: $50 ,wk 10; 5-O99s. i
River. 80 mi from D. c.. Herald
Harbor; modern kitchen and bath
room. 2 bedrms. and incl. porches
wATRRFRoN4 SaTI m SaE GorTAGE, Isl rA5S $40 1k.
gas. cleo, running water. A. FREED
LEY. 18th, st: on the Bay. Chesa-
peake Beach. Md. l.
WATERFRONT APT. S35 wk.: gas.
18th. St, on the Bay. Chesapeake
Beach. Md. u
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Manassas. Va.
Open Sun. Phone
REMINGTON. vA.-loo a. so ri

REMINGTON. VA.-loO a. so rive
bottom; 6 rooms. cleo; hwy; nea
town; Sl5. 0GG.
20 a. so grass; rooms, newly dec
GRATED, elec.: 50. 000
81 a.. rooms. needs repair. cleo
gravel rd.; $1,000.
30 a., 8 rooms. barn. cleo; hard rd
10 a.; $500 cement foundation fol
6-rm. bungalow. with fun basement
near stream, cleo; 81. 800.
Dairy farms and timber tracts. B. F
PERROW. Remineton, Va. Rem. u
COUNTRY ESTATE STOCK FARM
<S0 acres, excellent farming. pasture
and timberland a miles OF river
through property. best fishing ano
hunting: "a mile Route 80 frontage
new fence, large cattle barns
charming old dwelling near stream
$4,000, all crops included. Sale to
settle estate Sager Farm. Hang-
ing Rock. w. Va. on U. 6. Route
So, 25 miles west O. Winchester
Va. so miles from Washington
Open for inspection Sunday and al
week. FLORA NJ. SAGER. admrx
on premises. RALPH W. HA1NES
attorney. Romnev phone 81.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
Loudoun County
HOMESITES

Mr and Mrs Robert B. Young have
agreed with me TO sell over Loo
acres of their beautiful 70Q-acre es.
tate in large homeSites. This estate
lies on state Hwy. in Loudour
County. Va, % miles west Of Wash
ington, 10 miles east of Leesburg
and bounded for over 3 miles By
Broad Run Creek and the historic
Potomac River
These new homesites will be served
with 50-foot dedicated right of-way
with 24-foot graded road of which
30 feet will be hard-surfaced with
macadam. built to specifications
required by Loudoun County zoning
All tracts priced at $3.50. First to
come have first choice Small cash
payment accepted. balance to suit
any reasonable requirement. Come
see this beautiful location which has
many points recommending it. Open
:? to dark. Fri and Sat. and 10
to dark Sun Directions: 4 mi. west
of TySons Corner, Va Route = at
Broad Run Bridge Agents on prop
erty or contact
c. GORE. LEEsBURG. VA.
PHONE 49-W-l3
ROBERT B, YOUNG, HERNDON. VA.
PHONE 53-W-3.
Evening star., 1951-07-01
SUMMER HOMES

COZY 5-room cottage. all modern
furnished; near Skyline drive; fire.
place large grounds. view. pool, etc.
only $3.50 4 mo. SKYLON. Luray. Va
CAPE MAY. n. J.-For sale. com.
pletely furnished; bdrms., 3 baths
. half baths, 10 twin beds. 3 double
beds, all BeautyreSt mattresses OF
similar; liv rm.. din. rm.: kit: with
new WESTINGHOUSE refg.. bathhouse;
ware, glassware, dishes. etc. This
home is ready for occupancy. Priced
low for quick sale. Box 124G, Star
Evening star., 1951-07-01
FAIRHAVEN ON THE BAY
E7 E0n
Hot Summer Specials


Relax on the Bay
BEACH = Valuable
waterfront cottage; 2 bedrooms. liv
room. bath, screened front porch
electric refgr.. gas stove. hot-watel
tank: floor furnace; furnished; only
S4.250, terms
Beach-A good 3-roon
and bath, furnished cottage; !.
block from bay: elec. refgr., gas
stove, hot-water heater; only $3.50
West Beach-Beautifu new frame
cottage in one of the finest resi-
Dental areas on bay; on lge. leveI
corner lot: has > bedrooms, liv
room. comb. kit. and dinette com
plete bath; all new electrical equip
throughout; widow must sacrifice
at only $3.50. terms.
Beach and West Beach
Choice residential and business
sites in ell-established, year
round community. directly on bay,
only 20 miles from D. c.. with all
conveniences; over 1000 lots to
select from; priced from $500. with
1Ofo down, balance on convenient
terms. Phone Mr.. Fowler. WO.
S1l6 any eve. after 6. or call at
0'' CHESAPEAKE CO.. INC,
Wash. Blvd. Chesapeake Beach. Md.
Evening star., 1951-07-01

SEVERN RIVER-4h A.
Overlooking Naval Academy. Severn
River and Bay. beautiful sand beach.
ise. brick, 8 bath ranch type home,
Gail Annapolis 3l45 after business
hours, or our Office
JOSEPH D. LAZENBY
215 Main St. Annapolis. Nd.
Phone 26S4.
SEVERN RIVER-Substant built
year round home on lots at Her
aid Harbor. Liv. rm.. din. rm., kit,
IIaun. 4 bedrms; and bath. club eel
lar. garage, Workroom. ample closets.
South River-An ideal "set up for
river sports. Two-bedroom. modern
year round cottage; nearly new pier
and boathouse; Gar Wood mahogany
rine mot1r. Detached masonry
basement workshop and ali house
hold furniture and fixtures in
cluded, for total price of S13, 800.
Rhodes River-An unusually attrac-
tive and soundly constructed little
cottage, on a nicely planted tract.
containing nearly an acre of ground
with l25 1t. of private river shore
An outstanding value at only
j: NORMAN SMITH, BROKER
10 MalylaHo ave. Annapolis 1900
Edgevater office. Curtis Dye, Rep,
Annapolis 9569.
T1DEWATER SOUTHERN MARYLAND
sandy beach. modern Groom cinder
block home. screened porch, boat
house. pier row boat; AS miles DC.
immediate pos; S9,500.
.. Solomons Island-l24acre penin-
Sd.o sula, modern modern l! lo.rocm mansion
dock, perfect harbor, wide sandy
beach: ideal for estate or club, being
sold to settle estate,
3; Dares Beach - Modern 8 room
home, sun porch. outside fireplace
utilities; immediate possession; must
be seen to be appreciated
4. Broomes Island-Large lot directly
on river, two cottages, furnished:
electricity, running water, row boat.
misc, tools. $500.
s. pasOis sonth Riye52 miles Gdfs,, from An
modernized; Groom house. wide.
ate possession. SO. 900.
6. 1T-acre peninsula, Lower Patuxent
River: smile waterfront. broom
modern home. fireplace, large barn,
immsd SnnHs 0posh poss. 3a!R3f sis's5o all utilities
Z. Lower Patuxent River. 6o-acre
peninsula, ls-mile waterfront. 6-roo~'
home, 2 barns, sandy beach. harbor,
improved road, all utilities. S25. 900.
8. 6-room modern home, with store.
completely equipped with stock and
slot machines: in thriving subdivi-
sion; liberal financing $4,000.
3. Broomes Island-Modern 6-room
concrete block home on large lot
directly on water, all utilities; good
harbor, $4,000.
Many other desirable waterfronts
Send your requirements. See ad
under farms for sale CALVERT
REALTY AGENCY, Prince Frederick,
Md: Telephone los or 225-J-1.
Open Sunday; Inspection by ap-
pointment only.
A $2,25O PICKUP
road. with view of bay: 20 mi. B. c.
2 bedrmS., liv. rm., screened porch,
nicely furnished. reasonable terms.
To inspect, take road through Mart
boro to Chesapeake Beach. right .
mi. to Randle Cliffs Beach. Inquire
MR.. GOTSIS.
YEAR ROUND BEAUTY
Facing the Bay. 1-year-old complete
home. Large liv. rm., fireplace, pic
ture window facing water. complete
all-electric kitchen, . large bedrooms,
tile bath, side glassed-in porch,
tioored attic, utility room. a.-c. heat:
fishing, grabbing. bathing. Drive to
Deale and call West River 6144
Max C. Schwartz, ia. $500
Evening star., 1951-07-01
GOOD BUYS

q acres nice land. broom house
bath, water and electricity. 2 wells
good road. "a mi. of D. c.; price
I $3.50, easy terms.
4-room house nice condition, nearl,
new, good road. 23 mi. D. C.
$4,000. terms.
Two acres, 6-room bungalow, bath
water. electricity, gas heat, garag,
snd shop; 2l miles D. c.; price
One acre. 6-room bungalow. bath
water and electricity, good road .;
mi. D. c.: price, $1,000; substantial
cash.
H, B MITCHELL. Herndon, Va.
phone 135.