davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-11-29
.RALEIeH HABERpAsHER, 1910 T STREET,

HABERDAsHER, 1910 r sTREET~r
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Evening star., 1951-09-28

which cannot feed their people
at home or have widespread un-
employment will not fulfill their
military pledges.
United States diplomats find
themselves working on military
questions in close alliance, Of
course, with the military plan
ners. Agricultural experts con-
duct town meetings in villages
and rural areas with a political
aplomb which som t i'm e S
amazeS themselves. But they
have to sell their ideas and they
do.
Top military men are the
first to say that the United
States must not only get strong
enough to deter war or win it If
it must come. but must take the
long view, planning and arrang-
ing for the world that will exist
in the future, whatever happens.
Finding themselves deep in the
political, social and economic
problems Of the various allies,
they are demanding changed
foundations at home-a broader
education. a more candid ad-
mission Of the size, kind and
duration of the burdens we have
assumed.
Finally they are absolutely
certain of one thing: There is
no longer any one anywhere
strong enough to make it safe
for the United States to follow
him; the United States must
lead under the terms of WELL
defined American policy.
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Elite Lawyers

obviously to those who do busi-
ness with Governmental be-
ing a friend to the new Presi-
dent. former Senator Harry
Truman of Missouri. That sort
of thing seems to help. His
business prospered at any rate.
How political associations may
count may be inferred from the
fact, brought out by Senator
Nixon, Republican, of Califor-
mia, that eight new clients came
beating their path to Mr.. Boyle's
door after he had become execu-
tive vice chairman of the Demo-
cratic National Committee early
in February, 1949, a non-paying
job. Later that month, on Feb
ruary "a, he became acting
chairman on the retirement of
Senator j. Howard McGrath,
Democrat, of Rhode Island, who
became Attorney General. Sena-
tor Nixon estimated the valua-
ton of the eight cases that
came to Mr.. Boyle in his new
political role at $158,500. They
were among the % cases in
which Mr.. Boyle sold his inter-
est to Mr.. Siskind when he re-
tired from his law practice in
April. 1949, to become chair
man of the Democratic National
Committee on a regular salary.
Senator Nixon said that since
then Mr.. Siskind has realized
$4,000 from the eight clients.
So it goes here in Washington.
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Riqht Of Privacy Is Sacred
Truman Must Have Had Tongue in Cheek in Urging Law
To Require u S. Officials Report All Sources Of Income
Dovid Lowrenoe:

President Truman must have
had his tongue in his cheek when
he sent a message to Congress
recommending that a law be
passed which would require
every official-whether in the
executive. legislative, or judicial
branches Of the Government
to make once a year q full dis
closure to the public Of all his
sources Of income besides his
Government salary.
For Mr.. Truman has been
outspoken heretofore in his
claim that able and conscien-
tious citizens do not want to
come to Washington to work for
the Government because they
might be smeared. Certainly it
will be hard to persuade indi-
viduals to enter Government
service hereafter if they happen
to have a success in a business
or profession and have put away
their savings in securities.
The right Of privacy is sacred
in America. Only when a man
or woman is accused of dishon-
esty is it lawful as a rule to re-
veal to q congressional commit
tee. for example, an income-tax
return. But. while it would be
constitutional for legislation to
be passed requiring disclosure
of all the details of the finan-
cial affairs of a person who
enters the Government service,
the big question is whether it
would serve any purpose except
to provoke smears.
Mr.. Truman is rightly in
dignant that recent charges and
rumors have cast suspicion on
various persons in the Govern
ment service, but he is mistaken
if he thinks that all Government
officials now have been tarred
with the same brush.
1t is, moreover, not clear why
the President thinks disclosure
of annual incomes will of itself
change the minds of those people
around the country who, he says,
"are getting a mistaken and a
distorted impression that the
Evening star., 1951-09-28

Luftwaffe suffered such losses
that it could no longer offer
effective resistance. Air fights
involving sometimes as many as
270 planes are no picnic.
The United Nations ground
forces are still engaged in a
defensive offensive which has
become more costly than at any
time since the farcical armistice
talks were started. Between July
and September our ground
forces have been engaged in
major reconnaissance operations
and met only light enemy resis-
tance. This is believed to have
been due to the enemy's re-
grouping Of forces.
After Gen. Ridgway began
to suspect the Reds purpose at
the Kaesong negotiations, Gen.
Van Fleet started moving in
strength against the enemy's
positions. This operation which
Is still in progress is intended to
throw the Chinese off balance
and interfere with whatever
plans they may have for a big
general offensive against the
United Nations. Our troops have
met strong resistance. They have
not been able to make much
headway in occupying certain
strategic positions considered
essential to counteract the Reds
major attack which the Ameri-
can high command now consid-
ers inevitable. The severe cas-
ualty lists reported so far clear
ly show that the enemy is not
only resisting stubbornly but
also that he has received i'm
portant reinforcements and am
pie military supplies.
Red aviation actively sup
ports the enemy defenses and is
now interfering with the for
merly unopposed Allied bombers.
A large number of fighter planes
is now required to accompany
our bombers' sorties.
From the strict military point
of view the situation is not
discouraging. Morale of the
Allied forces in Korea is as high
as ever. The Chinese may have
thought that the peace talks
they initiated nearly four
months ago would weaken
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Fletcher KnebeI:
Potomac Fever

President Truman he still has confidence Democratic
Chairman Boyle He should old friend
up S5OO0O law business that started by old friend
of Truman.
President Truman asks Congress require high public officials
including Congressman, to reveal their
sources The legislators think the President absolutely
they'll tell why if you'll hire the hall pay
$750-an hour lecture fee.
Senator Mikn of Colorado "hogwash" and garbage
President Tuman proposal to reveal all income Of Federal
ofcas Everybody knows Federal salary slim official
mas 70 PICK up little on the side to keep up front
The Senate votes to tax President Truans $4,000
account and their $2 Sena
tors declared only simple justice their
for asking just how simple you get dear?
The United States asks Iran oil echnican
It's against international law British lions tail un-
less you're running for Congress from Chicago Boston
Democratic Chairman Boyle that Washington counsel
Tor American Lthofold Corp all he did general legal law
Well as long as politician decides to practice might
well start at the bottom with legal law.
Evening star., 1951-09-28

to executive officials but he puts
the finger of suspicion on Fed
eral judges. too, and takes it for
granted that justices can no
longer be depended on to dis
qualify themselves from sitting
in cases involving companies
or firms with which in the past
they may have had some con-
nection or in whose securities
they at present have invest
ments.
To assume that Federal judges
can't be trusted to conduct
themselves properly and must
disclose their financial affairs
to everybody's gaze is reflec-
ton on the judiciary which IL
lustrates the utter carelessness
and responsibility of the Presi-
dents message. If Mr.. Truman
had sent to Congress declara-
ton that in America everybody
is deemed honest in financial
affairs and in the conduct of
his Office unless some one can
come forth with evidence of dis
honesty and that the discovery
of dishonesty in government will
be promptly prosecuted, he
would have beer on safer
ground. But in the wake of the
scandals in the RFC and in
the Bureau OF Internal Revenue
both of which have been under
his immediate supervision as
Chief EXecutive-it is a grave
mistake for the President now
to try to shift the blame by
suggesting that all public Of
ficialS disclose their private af-
fairs.
What he is also doing-per-
haps inadvertently-is to open
up the question of whether the
Democratic National Committee
is in need of an authentic list
of private incomes to help with
the annual shakedown that
usually precedes the $100-a-
plate dinners and the collection
of larger contributions. Stran-
ger things have happened in
politics.
Reproduction Rights Reseryed.)
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Thomas l.. Stokes:
homes l. stokes:
It's Not Really the Top Bracket
Report OF Boyles Sole Of Law Practice for $l5O,OOO
Gives Glimpse of Lucrative Fees of Elite LAWYERS

Senator John Mcclellan,
Democrat Of Arkansas, leaned
over the committee bench, in
the manner of a philosophical
country judge, and drawled to
Democratic National Chairman
William M. Boyle, jr., who sat
in the witness chair below:
"It's not much money for a
lawyer in Washington but it's
a lot of money for country
boy"
He referred to the $150,OO0
for which Mr.. Boyle had sold his
interest in a Washington law
practice in April, 1949, when he
became Democratic National
Chairman, to Max Siskind, who
was his associate in % cases
still pending. The two had esti-
mated the value of the cases,
in potential fees still to come,
as roughly $410,000. Mr.. Boyle
still is being paid his share. To
date he has received some
$4,000, with some $50,000 still
due from Mr.. Siskind.
These revelations are most in
teresting, aside from the ques-
tions of propriety being raised
about Mr.. Boyle's activities, be-
cause this is the first time that
the public has got glimpse,
with actual cold figures, into the
lucrative business enjoyed by the
elite and numerous clan in
Washington known variously as
political lawyers" or lawyers
who practice influence"
The truth is, as Senator
Mcclellan said, that the Boyle
Siskind deal was not much
money for a lawyer in Washing
ton. At the risk Of lowering the
oyle-Siskind rating, it may be
said that the figures do not in
dicate really top bracket. But
they give you an inkling.
Why so little actually has be-
come known about how profit
able a business is done by the
'politico- influence" profession is
interesting of itself, for it tells
much about Washington, it's
politics and politics in general,
and about the way the politi-
clans and lawyers and lawyer
politicians protect their clan.
Most politicians are lawyers,
The breed here treated falls
into two general categories.
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Warning Of Winter Battles
Reds Showing Real Air Strength and Daring Over Korea
As They Build Up Force of $50, 900 Combat Troops
Constantine Brown:

The bitter air fights in Korea
are attracting more of the at
tention of our military men than
the tragic farce Of cease-fire
negotiations, and forecast a
heavy winter campaign.
For the first time since the
outbreak Of the Korean war, the
enemy shows real air strength
and daring. Thus the warning
of some Of the best intelligence
officers on Gen. Ridgway's
staff that unless an iron-bound
cease-f1re agreement is signed
by the end Of September the
United Nations forces are in
for some heavy fighting appears
correct.
The headquarters OF the
supreme commander have eval-
uated with uncanny accuracy
the buildup Of the enemy forces
since we suggested truce talks
on July 4. This evaluation places
the Red ground forces at some
100000 combat troops sup
ported by a large number Of
tanks. and what is vitality i'm
portant, by an air force Of up
wards of 1900 fighters and
bombers.
Until the truce negotiations
started the Chinese air arm was
unimportant. The number of
fighters was so negligible that
we had absolute control of the
air.
The last three days have
shown that the enemy now has
a strong and well balanced
aviation. The enemy planes,
manned. according to intelli-
gence reports, principally by
"Caucasians," have taken the
initiative on at least two occa-
sions. Unlike in the earlier
months they don't turn tail
when they are against American
and British airmen but give
battle. American airmen say
that they handle their planes
well and show remarkable skill
in combat. This has led our
men to believe that the Chi
nese" crews are either German,
Polish or Russian. The recent
air battles are easily comparable
to those we had over Germany
in 1943 and 1914 before the
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Doris FIeeson:
GIobo| Workers Needed
American Power and Know-4ow Nov Spread Over World
To Save Freedom Require Capable Personnel

America does not want an en-
pire. Even if it did, of course.
other nations. poor and dis
tracted as many of them now
are, would not permit it.
1t is difficult to find a name
for the great army, civilian and
military, that must leave home
to do Americas work in the
world. Britain called hers en-
pire-builders, a term no longer
desired nor permissible.
Apostles of freedom" sounds
pretentious. 1t also has a relig-
ious connotation unacceptable
in Asia and the Arab world
Guides" is not strong enough.
- But the new Army must and
will be unique. It's job cannot
be compartmentalized in the
old fashion. Diplomats and
military men who daily find
themselves required to under
stand and execute tasks once
considered far out of their fields
are the first to call for a radical
change in the education and
training of those who are 60
ing overseas to protect the
United States.
Hearings on the new So bill
lion bill to defend the United
States by strengthening her
allies abroad, gave evidence OF
the new line of thought. Mill
tary men were the most ardent
advocates of economic aid.
they had learned that nations
Evening star., 1951-09-28

There are those like Mr.. Boyle
with wide political connections
both in their parties and in goy-
eminent. Then there are those
who have worked in government.
either in administrative posts or
in Congress, who have learned
the inside of government opera
tions, know the ropes, have
many friends and contacts in
government, and know where to
go and whom to see. Some of
them won't look" at a case for
less than $1,000, while others
brush aside anything less than
a $4,000 starter.
This fraternity usually has
large social as we'll as political
connections, and so achieves a
front and a responsibility that
virtually forbids intrusion into
its affairs. You rarely ever see
any of this fraternity before con-
gressional investigating commit
tees, squirming under inquisi-
torial glares and embarrassing
questions, though they may be
seen basking in the gracious
smiles of Government officials
and Congressman at social func-
tions. Congress usually vents
its self-righteous indignation
periodically against smaller and
cheaper fry-the five per cent
ers" and influence peddlers" of
low degree, and thus absolves
itself IN the public eye.
Mr.. Boyle, Of course, unfortu-
nately was politically vulnerable,
so he got dragged into the melee
Tor Republican campaign issue,
always pardonable in the politi-
cal trade, just as Democrats
countered by dragging out the
substantial $18.5 million RFC
loan that Republican National
Chairman Guy George GABRIEL
son got for his company, a sort
OF CASTOR and Alphonse ex-
change Of hostages to the tune
of:
Wen match your RFc loan
with ours"
Mr.. Boyle's Washington ca
reer is typical. A Kansas City
lawyer who came here as assist
ant counsel of the Truman
War Investigating Committee.
he subsequently entered the
practice of law here. He had
the advantage-or 50 1t appears
Evening star., 1951-09-28
Doris FIeeson::

PARIS, Sept. %. - Help
wanted: Americans to execute
Americas tremendous plans to
save freedom. Must combine
democratic convictions with toll
erance, efficiency with patience,
drive with diplomacy. fortitude
with humor, knowledge with
adaptability.
Because our defense planners
believe it is necessary to the Sc
curity of the United States,
American power and know-how
are spread out over the globe to
q degree that astonishes the sea-
soned traveller. So long as the
Russian menace exists. no ter
minal date can be affixed to
this condition and any politi-
clan who tries to delude the
people that 1t can lies IN his
teeth.
To insure that the sacrifice
1s not In vain, the United States
must raise a whole new genera
ton that accepts the burden
both materially and spiritually.
Much will be asked of it; much
will be given if it succeeds in
saving the world from Commu-
niSm.
1t starts with an advantage
no world power preceding us
ever enjoyed. We have the trust
of other nations. If anything,
the United States is viewed as
too humanitarian, too visionary
not practical and worldly enough
for the job it has begun.
But in spite of Communist
yowls, other countries know
Evening star., 1951-09-28

Government is full of evil-doers,
full Of men and women with low
standards of morality. full of
people who are lining their own
pockets and disregarding the
public interest"
What Mr.. Truman proposes
will only open up to smear and
suspicion the personal affairs
Of a lot of innocent people and,
rather than go through such
an experience, persons of means
the very people who, having
won success in private life. can
now contribute their time at
low salaries to public service
will fight shy of any Govern
ment posts. America would be
the loser. because the job
seekers who in private business
or their professions cannot earn
more than Government pay will
be the ones who will be selected
for positions in the Government,
not only for Congress but for the
Federal bench.
1t looks as if Mr.. Truman is
smarting under the charges
which have been leveled at his
administration and is trying to
throw up a smoke screen to di-
vert attention from the un-
morality of individuals inside
and outside the Government who
have been the benefciaries of
pull" and influence and spe-
cial privilege. This cannot be
cured by offering reckless pro-
rosal to reveal the family
finances of every Government
official. For it would not be
enough to disclose the officials
own income. Logically, the in
come Of his wife or father-in-
law or cousin OF aunt would
have to be disclosed, too.
What is most disappointing
is that Mr.. Truman succumbs to
the very thing he has been de-
nouncing-the assumption that
men in the Government can
not themselves be trusted to dis
tinguiSh between proper and
improper connections or inter-
estS. He does not confine this
Evening star., 1951-09-28

q. N. fighting qualities. Fortu-
nately few If any of the Ameri-
can troops believed that any
thing would come Of the So
called truce negotiations. The
time which has elapsed since
the negotiators got together for
the first time has been used sue
cessfully by our side. The men
got a good rest and additional
equipment was received from the
United States in quantities which
will enable them to continue
the struggle. But there seems
to be little doubt in the minds
of our military leaders that an
other bloody winter campaign
is ahead Of us-a campaign In
which the enemy will make his
utmost effort to dislodge US from
Korea.
Milford chronicle., 1951-09-07

Here's What YOW
Get
sGREEN SPOT ORANGEADE
sRUMFoRD BAKING PoWDER
sNOCTM
sKRAFT PARKAY MAGAZINE
eKRAFT CARAMELs
SUNSHINE CRIsPY CR4SRSRs
sPETER PAUL's ALMOND JOX
sPETER PAUL's MOUNDS
Zero DESSERT MIX
ssWIFF CLEANSER
sZIPPY LIQUID STARCH
sA-1 SAUCE
sCOCA-COLA (Six bottlesl
sPTLLsBURY's BEST FLOUR
sPILLsBURY's PIE CRUST NIX
sARMOUR STAB LARD
sDUFF's CAKE MIX
sTUNKET sHERBET MIX
sMORTON's SALT
sFRANCO- AMERICAN SPAGHETTI
sDOEsKrl TISSUES
sDULANY FROZEN CORN
sKRAFT MAYONNAIsE
sOsCAR MAYER FRANKFURTERs
sOUAKER WHITE CORN MEAL
crops ROOT BEER
sCAsEPBELL's TOMATO eOUP
sRICHMAN's ICE CREAM q PintO
Gel PRODUCTO CIGAR
sCREAMETTEs ELBOW MACARONI
oCROssE q BLACKWELLS FROZEN ,
ORANGE CONCENTRATE
sATINUTE RICE
oKRAFT MACAROM DNNEB
sKRAFT CHEESE
sDOLE PINEAPPLE JUICE
GRANGER JOE CEREAL
sTELSO
sUNCLE BENS RICR
sLAKR SHORE HONEY
Zero LIQUID CLEANER
oR-Z LIQUID STARCH
sBORDENs GRATED CHEESE
sBORDEN's PINIENTO SPREAD
sB n BEANS
sGoRTONs SALT CODFIsH =
sNEDICKs ORANGE CONCENTRATE
sITTTIE DARLING SLICED STRING bEANS
oKNIGHTHOOD PEAS .,,.
sSTAR-KIST WHITE Mat TUNA
sPFT EVAPORATED MILK
sWEsTON'S COCOANUT GEMS
h syVFsTON'S VANILLA WAFEk9
sCAMPBELL's PORK BsANs
sPREMIER DICED BEELs
snEL MONTE FRUIT COCKTAIL
ESALADA TEA
ASHLAND PAPER NAPKINS
ssNYDER'S CHILL SAUCE
sSWANs DOWN CAKE MIX
sHUBER'S BREAD
oKTSG MIDAS EGG NOODLES
sPOST'S RAISIN BRAN
sPLANTERS PEANUTS
sWISE POTATO CHIPS -
sCGMPBELL's TOMATO JUICE
sFLAKORN CORN MUFFIN MA
S1TTtTiTT .cTT.RTTF WAX PAFSR
ePIILSBURY's PANCAkS FLOUH
sWELsH'S GRAPE JUICE
sHEINZ PICKLES
90, easel saIss. u usl s5alsbl' I'eaiS
The Arizona post. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz.) 1946-1990, 1951-08-17

the auction and concession booths
where there were prizes and fun
for everyone. The great success
of this affair was due to the ire
mendous amount of work done by
Paul Katz, Grace Handmaker,
Judy Bassist, Nearl Kurn, Eleanor
Kalb, Leonard Scheff, Simon
Lakritz, Sally Malinsky, Larry
Fishman, Matilda Hockstetter, Ian
Alexander, Lorraine Olshansky,
and their mnay assistants.
In closing, congratulations to
Barbara Agron who was appoint
ed vice-president of BIG Noun
tain Region and to Eleanor Kalb
who was appointed cultural chair
man. Good luck!