davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
UcC WORKSHOPS FOR
EMPLOYERS SCHEDULED
FOR MONTH OF JULY

Seven area workshops for employ
ers are scheduled for July, as an
outgrowth of the statewide workshop
conducted at Helena, May 7 and 8,
according to NJ. Joe Miller, chairman
of the Unemployment Compensation
Commission. Full afternoon meet
ings will be held at Great Falls, July
10, Havre, July II, Glendive the
18th, Billings the 18th, and at Kali
spell, July oath, Missoula the 18th,
and Butte the Goth.
Discussions will center upon the I'M
insurance law and reg
ulations, employer contributions, mer-
it rating experience, payment of
benefits, and such other employment
and unemployment problems as may
be presented by employers in attend
ance.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
M00DWORKERS GET PAY
BOOST; THREE MORE
PAID HOLIDAYS

Upwards of seventy members of
Tnt1 Woodworkers (CIO) employed
by Mixer & Co., at Lincoln and
Silver City. near Helena are in line
for 121a-cent per hour increase
in wages, reports Carl Rooney, Bon
ner, vice president of IWA-CIO Dis
trict 10.
Under the new contract the mini
mum wage paid will be $1.601a per
hour.
In addition to the pay increase,
members of the union also gained
three additional holidays-Thanks-
giving, Christmas and New Years.
Under the old contract only Memorial
day, the Fourth of July and Labor
day were paid holidays.
Assisting Mr.. Rooney in negotia-
tons was o. D. Armstrong, member
of the IVA Northwest Regional Ne
gotiating Committee
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
Disabled Workers Under
Idaho Compensation
Co., Please Note!

All industrially disabled Montana
workers insured by their employers
with Idaho Compensation Co., should
Immediately contact Attorneys Left
Erickson or Sam Coca, Jr., if they
are having difficulties getting their
claims settled with that company.
Erickson is attorney for the Lum-
Der & Sawmill Workers (AFL) and
Coca is attorney for the state fed
Grafton of labor, in presenting to
Insurance Comm. John Holmes evil
dence why the Idaho concern should
have its license to do business in
Montana revoked.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
SURPLUS COMMODITIES
AVAILABLE FOR SUMMER
CAMPS FOR YOUTH

Certain surplus commodities are
presently available for various nom
profit camps for Montana children,
through the U. S. Department of
Agriculture, reports Michael Ken
needy, supervisor of commodities,
state purchasing department.
Groups eligible to receive such
commodities include: Boy and Girl
Scouts, Farmers Union summer
camps for youth, All, YMCA, church
and fraternal, etc.
Commodities presently available
include dried eggs and dried milk.
Depending on the time during the
summer that such camps are held,
surplus fruits may also be avail
able.
AS of this week, according to Mr..
Kennedy, applications for such COM
modities have already been made for
4,218 Montana children in IA camps
now planned for this summer.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
Dryman Discharged
Continued from page one

Continued from page one)
mans life, or who still abide by the
codes of Hammurabi +. and Moses.
Yes, at this time when feelings still
run high refusal of time and mercy
! is not difficult, it isn't likely to be a
lasting issue.
Opposed to the hanging are those
who do not believe in capital punish
ment and those who believe that the
original hasty proceedings were
violation of the basic principle that
greatest care should be exercised be-
fore the state executes the death
penalty. Those who believe that
every reason and every motive of the
condemned should be investigated
and that the serious act of taking
life should not be done in haste,
nor in the spirit of vengeance.
The fact that the boy may have
been illegally" tried and accounted
illegally" sane is apart from the
forces that might go as the lawyers
say, in mitigation" of the severe
penalty.
Even though the law has confined
the definition of illegal sanity" the
mercy of the Sovereign is empowered
to go further into the true nature of
mental disabilities and surrounding
circumstances. 1t is extremely diff
ficult to understand why our chief
executive insists upon combining his
justification to the concepts of a
court Of review. The responsibilities
which rest upon the executive power
require an examination that goes be-
yond "legalisms" and calls for
greater depth Of understanding. 1t
is an entirely separate responsibility
1t seems apparent by now that Gov
ernor Bonner is not inclined toward |
mercy to others. In another few
days 19-year-old Frank Dryman will |
De hanged, unless Lawyer Black can
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
Attacks On . .
Continued from page ane)
And, In Utah

During the 1850 election campaign
in Utah, like Montana, the red paint
brush was flung around with reckless
abandon. The Utah Farm Bureau
charged by way of pamphlets circu-
lated by that organization that the
Farmers Union was communist
dominated" This brought hot de-
malls from Flu leaders-and the filing
of a $250,000 damage suit in federal
court against UFB.
This week the trial of the civil
action drew to a close. Federal
Judge Willis w. Ritter ruled on two
points: /. Evidence submitted proved
chat the defendant Farm Bureau
circulated the document containing
the assertion that the Flu was "com-
munist dominated" 2. The state
ment communist dominated" is Ii
belous if it is used in reference to an
organization which is not so DOM
mated
To the jury was left the determin-
alton whether the Farmers Union is
communist dominated" and how
much damages should be awarded
should they find the allegation un-
true.
The jury found the Farm Bureaus
SANDER wholly without foundation,
and awarded the National Farmers
Union $4,000 in damages.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25

somehow get presented to court
the mitigating facts which in the
few brief days past have been
gathered.
Despite this disappointing refusal
of the Governor to consider the naval
record, the unfortunate background.
and the mental discharge of Frank
Dryman, | have not abandoned hope
that somewhere in Montana there is
a forum in which these factors will be
considered, and hate, vengeance and
expediency will not rule, somewhere
the power of this state will face the
future and not the past.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
JUST BEING HELPFUL

According to Rep H Weidman chairman of the Montana
UnAmerican Committee the ECONOMY minded 32nd Legis-
ature didn't leave its House appropriation
MUG during the interim The result Rep. Weidman
told the press this week. that the committee its
to finances.
AS citizen much interested in the of Rep Weld
mans committee think this bit of legislative penury most
unjust Men charged with such high responsibility those
composing MUG cannot be expected to put forth their best eff
forts if constantly negectng their
ing to foot all dschagng their obligations
mitteemen.
Therefore, dear Voice readers may suggest you forthwith
contributions to the chairman his home Poison
Any old Confederate bills Japanese invasion money
odd change will be most acceptable No doubt
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
cap" BRUCE WRITES THE GOVERNOR
Hon. John w. Bonner
Governor of Montana
Helena, Montana

Dear John
In enclose herewith petition Frank R
If time feel that
the of this petition.
those have in the petiton
blank from the Dryman Clemency Committee.
My personal feeling in this while Dryman has trans
ultimate Informal
available certainly
for Dryman during his childhood
the taking of his life by the State of
and expiat the
an dual
sincerely hope that the carefully
emency. And feel that the of peone
of Montana will feel relieved if this S DONE.
Thanking the of NV
self and the other of the sincerely
H. S. BRUCE, olsonM ontan
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25
NOW IT'S OFFICIAL

Membership cards of the Montana
of foil and signed by James Fnen who ad
don to being president of the state bar doubles attorney
for the Anaconda Copper Mining coppercards are
countersgned by John Hauck of the ACM legal staff
Hmmmm
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1951-05-25

We can live without friends but
not without our neighbors. = The
Butte Miner.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01
IN Lighter Vein

Little Girl: Mother, that smart
aleck Tommy Brown called me
tomboy."
Mother, noticing signs of battle:
"And what did you do?"
Little Girl: 'sI kicked him in the
shins, scratched his face, pushed him
down. pounded his head against the
ground and made him say, You're
a lady"
II isn't just the high prices that
hurf-it's the upcreep.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

The new teacher said: 81 want you
all to be so quiet you can hear pin
drop"
There was complete quiet for a
few seconds, then a voice from the
rear broke the silence: LET 'er
drop!'
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01
ms
SAFEl
IT'S
SuREl.

Chicaro Automatic Fire Control units are tho
most beautiful and efficient units on the mar
ket Before you buy, see this long. sleek, a.
tractive fIuoFescent Hght-fixture design -
Automatic Fire Control with outstanding
features.
No RefillinG
"a Hour Protection
Simple To Install
stops An Tyres Of Fires
Can Ne Used Automatically or ManuaIly
Completely Automatic. You do not have
e sc near the fire. Chicago Automatic
Fire Control smotherb She fire auto-
matieaIly.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

Sunday School Teacher: 'The man
named Lot was warned to take his
wife and flee out of the city, but his
wife turned to salt"
Little Willie: ''What happened to
the flea?"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

Advice TO the Ag department:
Never milk COW during a thunder
Storm. She may be struck by light
ming and you'll be left holding the
bag.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01
DEALERsHIPS AVAILABLE

A few dea1erships are available for honest, g.
permanent men. II you fit this de-
scription, We have Al excellent opportunity
for you.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

An automobile invention that is
greatly needed is brakes that will
automatically get fight when the
driver does.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

Amy: 'Your fiance is charming
He has that certain something"
Mamie: eyes, he does. But Dad
wishes he had something certain"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

"A question in the physiology exam
read: How may one gain good pos
ture?"
The country boy chewed the PEN
Gil a while and then wrote: Keep
the COW off it and let it grow a
while"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1951-10-01

styles Of in
stoIlosions.
All ore
modern il
oppeoFanee.
All give ~
hour pro-
lection. All
stop cleo
tPieoI, oil
grease, s0s-
chine. wood
81 pepper
fires.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
NOTICE

Regular meeting, Juneau Shrine Club, Scottish Rite Temple, Friday September '. at 8 pm. 904-2t
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
HapIess Studs Blasted by A-Rurl Homer
 Sill Need One Win 10
 Overcome FormaIifies-
 Governor s Cup Tuesda)
By the Associated Press

Seattle was all set last night to clinch it's first Pacific Coast League pennant since 1941, but it reckoned without Ray Lamanno, a catcher now with Oakland but formerly of Cincinnati. Lamanno blasted a four-run homer in the third frame, highlighting a six-run rally that gave Oakland a 10 to decision over the league leaders.
 Manager Rogers Hornsby is send ing Paul Calvert or Charlie Schanz against the Oaks tonight in an ef- fort to get the formalities over. The Rainiers need cnly one more win to finish on top. Bill Skiff piloted Seattle to their 1941 pennant and the late Jack Lelivelt led them to championships in 1889 and 1940. Seattle was sixth last year under Paul Richards.
 Hollywood kept it's very faint hopes alive by clustering another
 defeat or hapless Sacramento, 7
 to 1. Ben Wade, ace Star right
 hande1, won his nints in success
 sion and his 1eth of the season as
 he held the Sacs to eight hits.
 Grumpy Guy" Fletcher of San Diego beat his former San Fran cisco teammates by a to 2 score. He famed eight and scattered the seven hits he allowed.
 Los Angeles staged a three-run ninth inning rally to beat Portland, 4 to 2. The teams are battling for third place and the Angels now have game and one-half bulge over the Beavers.
 The Governors Cup playoffs will start Tuesday night at Seattle and Hollywood. Hollywood will face the fourth place club and Seattle the third place outfit = if they wind up as indicated.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05

The New Workers have a decided advantage over their two foes. The Bombers have a two-game edge over Cleveland in the vital loss column" and have four games more to play than the Tribe. The Tanks also are booked to play 21 of their remaining 24 games at home while the Indians have only three of 20 left at home. The Red Sox have 12 out of-26 in their friendly Fenway Park.
 Stengel admits that the Red Sox, who meet the Tanks nine more times, are to be respected. However old Case said, I'm cer- tainIy not afraid of them."
 Vic Raschi Q7-8) has been named by Stengel to face the Red Sox to- night before an expected 600OO fans. Leo Kiely, (4-3) rookie lefthander, is Manager Steve O'Neill's choice to pitch the important opener at the Stadium.
 Eddie Lopat (18-O and Allie Rey- holds 13-D will go for the Tanks in Thursdays double header against Bill Wight (6-5) and Ray Scar borough G1-D.
 The Yankees have won 42 and lost 15 games at home including four out of five wins from Boston. The Red Sox have won 3i and lost 31 away frcm home but boast a f3-20 record at Fenway Park, including eight straight over New York.
 Bob Lemon of the Indians and Saul Rogovin of Chicago hooked up in brilliant duel before 20,02l fans at Cleveland last night Lemon al lowed only three hits before Wild and fatal eleventh One of the blows was former Indian Ed Robinson's 25th homer in the sixth.
 Nelson Fox opened the Chicago 11th with a double. Al Zarilla bunted Fox to third. Robinson was Intentionally passed. Ray Coleman flied to Kennedy in right field but Fox beat Bob's throw to the plate to break the tie. Robinson scam pered to second on a wild pitch and scored the insurance run on a double by Jim BuSby.
 Meanwhile, in the National League. the Brooklyn Dodgers re- sume their pennant drive today by opening a three game series with the Phils at Ebbets Field.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
league Leaders
AMERICAN LEAGUE

Batting (based on 300 times at baD Fain, Philadelphia. .331 :. Kell, Detroit, .329.
 Runs Batted Tn - Williams, Bos- ton and zernial, Philadelphia, 1l2. Home Runs - Zernial, Philadel- phia, %, Williams, Boston, 27.
 Pitching (based on seven deci- sions) = Kinder, Boston, 8-2, 800; Teller, Cleveland, 21-7, 750
 NATIONAL LEAGUE
 Batting = Musial, St. Louis, .368; Ashburn, Philadelphia. 341.
 Runs Batted In = Gordon, Bos- ton, 98; Campanella, Brooklyn, 96. Home Runs = Kiner. Pittsburgh, 37; Hodges, Brooklyn, 36.
 Pitching = Roe, Brooklyn. 18-2, eco; Maglie, New York, 1875, .783.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
SeattIe's Rivera Voted League's Most Valuable Player

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 5 - R = Centerfielder Jim Rivera of Seattle has been voted the most valuable player in the Pacific Coast League for 1851.
 The 30-year-old player, soon to report to the Chicago White Sox, received IA out of g votes for the honor by the league managers and baseball writers.
 Rivera, of New York, is leading the league in hitting, with .352 and in total hits, 219 He's batted 20 homers and driven in 1O5 runs as of yesterday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
Tanks CA Ahead Of Tribe; Confident 10 Take Flag
 With Foe on Alien Ground
By the Associated Press

"Were home now and that's where we win"
 That's the opinion expressed to- day by Casey Stengel, shrewd man ager of the New York Yankees, in talking of the stirring American League pennant race that finds his Tanks in first place by four percen- tage points over the Cleveland h. dians
 The Tanks. who engage the ever dangerous Boston Red SoX in the opener of a three-game series at the Stadium tonight, backed into the lead yesterday as the Indians dropped. 3-l decision in II innings to the Chicago White Sox in the only game played in either league Here's the picture at a glance:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
PLANS MADE FOR BETA SIGMA PHI BANQUET

Delta chapter, Beta Sigma Phi, held it's first regular business meet ing of the fall season last night in the Gold Room of the Baranof hotel Plans were made for the annual fall banquet.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
Baseball Stars
By the Associated Press

Pitching, Saul Rogovin, White Sox = Pitched Chicago to a 3-1 victory over Cleveland in II innings, scat tering eight hits.
 Batting, Nelson Fox, White SoX- Double and scored Chicagos tie breaking run in White Sox' 3-1, H. inning triumph over Cleveland.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
Sports ii1 Brief
By the Associated Press
 TENNIS

At Forest Hills, NY. Frank Sedgman, Australia, won national championship by defeating Jc Seixas, Philadelphia, 6-4, 6-1, 6-l. Sedgman also teamed with Doris Hart, Miami, to win mixed doubles. 16-year-old Maureen Connolly beat Miss Hart 6-4, 6-4 to gain wonen's finals against Shirley Fry.
 RAGING
 At New York Squared Away ($12.10) won six-furlong feature at Aquaduct.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
WIL Games
By the Associated Press

Results of games played yester- day are:
 Tri-City 10, Tacoma 2. Wenatchee 4, Yakima G0 in- nings)
 Salem IS, Victoria 9. Vancouver 14, Spokane o.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05

: EMPIRE WANT ADS PAY :
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05

PHONE: CFS:cV 6I JUNEAU, ALASKA
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
Fiicht Dope
By tIle Associated Press

By the Associated Press At New Orleans - Willie Pep, 129l5, Hartford, Conn, outpointed Corky Gonzales, 125l2, Denver, Colo. Q0)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-09-05
PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE
RUAIMAGE SALE

Sponsored by the Women of the Moose Drill Team, Sept. 8, begin ming at 10 am. at the George Brothers Bldg. on Franklin St. All who have rummage to be col lected call Mickey Dudley. Phone 931 by Friday Sept. T. 9043t
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-02
f6 Arrive, B leave On Pan AmeriIan FIighis Monday

Arriving in Juneau on Pan Amer ican flights Monday were Is pas sengers with B departing and eight listed as going to other Alaskan points.
 Arriving from Seattle: Roy, Doris and Vickie Gift, c. R. Clyde, George Parks, Sena Davis, David Givins, Danny Williams, Ortha Yadon.
 From Whitehorse: J. Barylka, S. Blachnio. R. W. Morris, R. J. Henko.
 From Fairbanks Ben Wolff, Thomas sturrock, Russell Ivey.
 Leaving for Fairbanks. Eunice Adams, Jerry Mckinley, Bertha Oozela.
 For Ketchikan: Robert McVatney, John Tucker, Louise Miller.
 For Seattle: MT. and Mrs. Wither, Miss FIallene Price, c. Bishop, E. c. Turnbull, Ilene Street. T. Hor- dalez, Kay Kennedy, Howard Fowler, o. Johansen, John Gonseth, Axel Lindstrom.
 Sam Kelly. Harry Mundt. c. P. Parker, w. Hedberg, c. Matrson, It. Robert Becker, H. L. Msley, MT. Christensen, Elmer Rice. E. Lind, Joe McClund, Fred Fulton, K. Ben- son, Jess Kellay, George Kamplain.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-02
Alaska loasial Carries Record Loads in September

A record of 4,554 passengers were carried by Alaska Coastal Airlines during September.
 This is the highest for any month in the company's history and com- pares with 3,829 carried during Sep tember, 1950 Tn addition to twice daily schedules, 118 extra sections were flown and there were 50 charter flights.
 The PBY Catalina Clipper, was used on 31 flights and accounted for TIC passengers.
 This increase was due largely to the fact that canneries used the airlines almost exclusively for trans portation of personnel and further to the general trend of the travel ing public to rely on airlines for their transportation
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-02
Bosfon Braves
 piloi Threatened For Buns Losses.

NEW YORK, Oct. 2-tR-Man- ager Tommy Holmes of the Boston Braves today said that for the last four days he has received letters threatening his family because his team last week beat the Brooklyn Dodgers three games out of four.
 Letters and telegrams from cranks is one thing, but when they threaten your family that's some thing else" the 33-year-old Brook lyn native said.
 Holmes lives in the Ray Ridge sec ton of Brooklyn with his wife and two children. He said he preferred not to turn the letters over to police.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-02
Hospital Noles

Admitted to St Anns hospital Monday were Norman Demmert, Harvey Kilmon, Violet Carle; dis missed were Mrs. Homer Williams, Mrs. Ted LaValle.
 Four babies were born at St. Ann's hospital Monday night and Tuesday morning. Born at 9:02 pm. Mon- day night to Mrs. Paul Smith, Q boy weighing ' pounds 2 ounces; to Mrs. Luther Riley at 12:47 am, q boy weighing T pounds 2 ounces; to Mrs. Arthur Muzzin at 2:30 a.m., boy weighing pounds 3 ounces; to Mrs. Olaf Larson at $40 am, girl weighing pounds 3 ounces.
 Dismissed from the Government hospital Monday was Eunice Adams of Noatak, There were no admis- sions.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-02
Fain Bai Champ Of American League

CHICAGO, Oct. 2-tR-It isn't official yet, but Ferris Fain, 29- year-old first sacker of the Phila- delphia Athletics. is the 1851 bat ting champion of the American League.
 Pains final .344 average enabled him to finish Is points ahead of Orestes Minoso, Chicago's sensa- tional rookie third sacker- -outfielder, who wound up with 1926.
 Along about next December, the league will put it's seal of approval on the 195. averages, but it's a safe bet the crown will be fitted on Fain, first Athletic star to win it since 1883 when Jimmy Foxx copped it with .356.'
 Third in the final unofficial list ings was Detroit's George Kell, the 1949 champion, who had .319. He was followed by Ted Williams of Boston, four-time champion, with .318; Nellie Fox, Chicago, .313; Johnny Pesky, Boston, 310; Gil Mc- Dougald. New York, 1908; Bobby Avila, Cleveland, 305; Gil Coan Washington, 1903; and Elmer Valo, Philadelphia. 1902.
 Philadelrhia's Gus zernial swap ped early in the season by the White Sox to the Athletics, grabbed slug ging honors by leading in two spec ialized departments home runs with B and ns-batted-in witt 129.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-02
Excellent (onterf Given by Two of Juneau Singers

A concert of unusually fine qual- ity was presented by two Juneau singers, Mrs. Mildred Lister and Mrs. Virginia Johnson, in the Meth odist church Friday evening. Mrs. Jane McNTullin was the pianist for the program. which was sponsored by the Woman's Society of Christian Service.
 A large, appreciative audience heard sacred duets and solors by the vocalists. Mrs. Lister, con- tralto. sang 70 Divine Redeemer" and T Shall Not Pass Again This Way" Mrs. Johnson, soprano, of fered Into the Woods My Master Went" and T Will Extol Thee. o Lcrd.'
 Other selections ranged through classical and semi-classical compo- sitions and both singers were called back to the stage for several en- ceres. Christopher Robin Is Say- ing His Prayers was an especially popular solo by Mrs. Lister, as was "Black Roses" by Sibelius, presented by Mrs. Johnson.
 Three duets, "Barcarole," Sing Me to Sleep and "On Wings of Song concluded the musicale. A reception in the church social room was held following the concert. which was arranged by Mrs Harold Schultz and Mrs. Wallace Sharples,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-02
ROD PEGUES IS NEW
 TEEN AGE PRESIDENT

The Teen Age club announces the results of last weeks election of its new officers and board of gover- nors.
 The club has chosen Rod Pegues as it's president for the next twelve months. Vice-presidents are Elton .Engstrom, Jr., and Johnny Harris, with Lorene Schmitz as secretary and Eloise Deland as treasurer.
 Assisting these officers and the clubs director in the management of it's affairs will be the following teen age members as the board of governors Tommy Cashen, Dick Folta, Jackie Gould, Marilyn Isaak, Kenny Kadow, Herb Martin, Joe Ninnis. Bill Orme, Anne Parsons, Jeff Pegues, Yvonne Swanson and Leroy West, Jr.