davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-04-05
Foreign Policy
Continued From First Page.

the Legislative branches of the
Government"
The Senate passed two resolu-
Itions on the issue yesterday
Neither has the force of law, ano
Senators disagreed sharply as to
how effective they would be in CIV
ing Congress a voice in future de-
cisions if turn in world events
should make it advisable to send
more ground troops later.
Administration leaders accord.
ingly supported passage of ar
advisory" resolution, but sue
cessfully resisted Republican eff
forts to make it binding law.
Move Approved, 50 to 21.
AS the great debate" drew to
close late yesterday. the Senate
took these steps:
l. Approved, SO to 81, a reso-
luton requiring action by the
Senate alone, which indorses pres
ent plans of the North Atlantic
treaty nations to build up a
ground defense of Western Europe
as the best means of deterring
Russia from starting World War
III.
2. Passed by the closer margin
of Is to Al. an almost identical
resolution inviting the, House to
take similar action. This vote was
close because many Democrats
opposed having the Senate sug-
gest what the House should do
| A few Republicans also opposed il
because they are against sending
any more ground troops to Eu-
rope.
Both sides agreed last night
to safeguard the first resolu-
tion against possible re-
consideration. This is regarded
by supporters of existing foreign
policy as the important document
] because it put the Senate over.
Iwhelmingly on record in favor o.
defending Western Europe.
;. Twenty seven Republicans joinet
AZ Democrats in voting for th'
Senate resolution. Only tWt
Democrats and 19 Republican
voted against it. Senator Full
bright, Democrat, of Arkansas, 1
strong supporter of administra
ton foreign policy, was one of tn
two voting no" He said he re
garded it as a Every dangerou
precedent" for Congress to inter
vene in the deployment of troops
Senator Ellender, Democrat, o
Louisiana did not explain his mo
vote, but he has said Congress
should not interfere in the troops
to-Europe question.
/ Both resolutions put the Senat1
on record as:
/. Indorsing the sending O
Gen. Eisenhower to command tn,
North Atlantic treaty defens,
command.
2 Specifically approving the dis
Evening star., 1951-04-05
La Prensu
Continued From First Page


Club of Washington. The Press
Club plans to fly the United States
flag at half staff as evidence of
mourning" for the Argentine
paper. Similar tribute is planned
by some Washington newspapers
and other publications with Offices
here.
& Radio stations here will join
in the tribute with reminders that
La Prensa has been suppressed
and some news broadcasts will be
dedicated to the paper.
Argentina Goes Along.
Argentina went along with the
resolution adopted here today by
the foreign ministers.
That country's newspaper con-
trolls have, in the past. affected
both La Prensa and another
large independent paper, La Ma
cion. The controls have become
a dead issue since the Peron con-
gress seized La Prensa. When first
instituted about four years ago
they cut down drastically on the
amount of newsprint that was
being used by La Prensa and La
Nacion.
One observer hkened the situa-
ton in Argentina to an order that
all the men in a room should not
be over 5 feet tall. The taller men
thus would lose their heads in
being cut down to the size of the
smallest. This, he said, was what
happened at La Prensa and La
Nacion.
Study to Be Made.
The resolution adopted today, a
watered-down version of one orig
Iinally submitted by Ecuador, calls
for a study by the secretariat of
the Permanent Organization of
American States OF existing diff
cultieS in obtaining newsprint,
with the purpose of making rec
concentrations for facilitating ac-
cess by newspaper enterprises in
all the Americas to sources of
production and distribution of
.newsprint without discrimination
1t also provides that govern
mental measures for distribution
of newSprint should be applied
with the same basic sense of
general sacrifice which governs
Iallocations and priorities (of other
scarce materials and without
preferences or limitations affect
ing the freedom of the press"
Among the groups protesting
the seizure of La Prensa is the
Inter-American Press Association.
Miguel Lanz Duret, Mexico pub
Usher, who heads a three member
tribunal organized to investigate
ATTACKS on freedom of the press
for the association, said the tri-
bunal would launch an inquiry
into the La "Prensa case. =.
Evening star., 1951-04-05
Senate Butler Probers
Seek Formula 10 End
Lengthy Investigation
By W. H. Shippen

Senators inquiring into the But
Ter campaign in Maryland last No
vember were called into their
third closed session today in an
effort to reach agreement on how
to wind up the hearings.
The subcommittee, composed OF
two Democrats and two RepIb-
licans, is searching lor a formula
which will allow all direct eyi-
dence to be produced without un-
duly prolonging the proceedings
The three men and one woman
on the hearing subcommittee are
finding it difficult to reach a
unanimous decision on procedure
The Senators had agreed in ad-
vance they would act as a group
wherever possible.
Hearings Began in February.
The hearings opened February
20 with Millard E. Tydings as the
first witness. The Democratic
candidate declared that his de-
feat by Senator Butler in Mary
land last November was due in
large measure to a smear" cam
paign against him.
The inquiry has gone on so long
that Senator Butler is seeking the
support of his colleagues in an eff
fort to expedite some sort of de-
cision. Senator Butler is known
to take the view that the SUBJ
committee should either prefer
Charges against him or bring the
hearings to a close.
Senator Butler is to appear this
afternoon before the Republican
Policy Committee headed by Sen
Iator Taft of Ohio.
A scheduled conference yester-
day was postponed. 1t was believed
that he will insist upon an early
decision from the subcommittee
MOnroney Resists Pressure.
Chairman Monroney, Democrat
of Oklahoma takes the position
that all witnesses believed to have
direct knowledge of the campaign
will be heard despite the pressure
from Republicans in the Senate.
Senator Monroney agrees, how
ever, that every effort should be
made to condense and shorten
further testimony.
The next public hearings are
scheduled for Tuesday, with Mr.
Tydings as one of the first wit
InesSeS.
Mr.. Tydings appeared before the
subcommittee Tuesday and asked
that additional evidence be In
ivestigated. Closed sessions have
been held daily since then, with
no apparent agreement.
Evening star., 1951-04-05
Mrs. Norford to Head
Penn. U. AIumnue Here

Mrs. Thomasina w. Norford ot
430 Irving street NV. has beer
named chairman of the newly
organized Washington Alumnae
group of the University of Penn.
sylvania Alumnae Club.
Other officers of the group are
Mrs. Virginia w. Jones. secretary;
tand Miss Mildred Dougherty, Mrs
Jean S. Fiske and DR.. Dorothy D
Gondas, board members.
Evening star., 1951-04-05
Sheriff Gives Steak PoEty

COUNCIL BLUFFS, Iowa, April
S (P).--Prisoners ate steak last
night as the sheriff gave a party
at the PottaWattamie County Jail
Sheriff Gay Stuelke took that way
i of expressing his thanks to 81 in
mates for their wholehearted CO.
operation in a jail cleanup, paint
up project.
Evening star., 1951-04-05
Churchill 10 See Truman
.0n u. ). Visit Next Month
BY the Associated Press

President Truman said today
that Winston Churchill will visit
him on his forthcoming trip to
the United States.
The President told a news con-
ference the former British Prime
Minister would not think of COM
ing to the United States without
seeing him. And Mr.. Truman
added he would not think of Wis
ltlng Great Britain without call
ing on Mr.. Churchill. He did not
nx the date of the White House
visit.
Mr.. Churchill has accepted an
invitation to address the Univer-
slty of Pennsylvania on May 8.
Evening star., 1951-04-05
Truman, Labor Chiefs
To Confer Today on
Mobilization Plan
By jones Y. Newton

President Truman and the lead
ers of organized labor were toI
meet today in an effort to iron
out differences between the unions
and the Governments defense mo-
bilization agencies.
The President called in the
United Labor Policy Committee
for q conference at 8 pm. Pri-I
marily the meeting was arranged
for discussion Of the plans for
the 17-member Mobilization Ad-
visory Committee announced re-
Gently by Mr.. Truman.
Labor will have four representa-
tives on the committee, but none
Of them has been named. In fact,
the unions have not said whether
they would permit their people
to serve on the committee. They
withdrew their representatives.
from all defense agencies fivel
weeks ago in a dramatic protest.
against the way the defense pro-
gram was being run.
Johnston Is Discouraged.
Meanwhile, in another part of
the labor administration contro-
versy, Economic Stabilizer Eric A.
Johnston said last night he had all
but given up efforts to bring topI
management and labor into
agreement on the re-constituting
Of the Wage Sterilization Board.
The board was one of the agen-
cies from which labor withdrew,
and the union spokesmen have
been unable to get together with
industry as to just what authority
q new board should have in
handling labor arrangement dis
putes.
Mr.. Johnston said it was pos
sible a decision would be reached
In the next few days on the type
of agency to be set up to admin
lister wage policy.
Interim Board Is Possible.
Other officials had said that
President Truman will be forced
within a week to create an interim
board of all public members to
pass on new labor contracts that
seem to pierce Federal ceilings on
wage increases. Strikes are
threatening in several key indus
tries.
Meanwhile, Defense Mobilizer
Charles E. Wilson said the Gus
toners are taking care of imitation
for themselves in some lines by
simply refusing to buy and fore
ing price cuts.
He related. without names, one
ease in which he said the biggest
manufacturer in a certain field
had shown a high degree of
avariciousness," but bumped into
the law of supply and demand and
Is getting ready to cut by more
than 10 per cent.
Later in talk with reporters,
Mr.. Wilson said there are some
few other signs. similar signs inl
other industries" but would mott
60 into detail.
Parity Revision to Be Asked. 4
The discussion of price action by
consumers came in an appearance
by Mr.. Wilson before the Senate
House watchdog" Committee on
Mobilization, in which he gave
emphasis to these other points:
/. There will be a proposal for
some changes in the way the par
ity formula is applied. This for
mula is used to determine what
farm statutes call fair prices for
farm products.
O. He is really hopeful that
administration appeals for volun-
tary cooperation in holding down
credit will work. But outside the
hearing the mobilization chief said
that within a few weeks, if that
method does not work, much
stronger mandatory curbs will be
necessary.
Evening star., 1951-04-05
Vote on Troops
Senole Approves
Resolution, 6o-21

Here is the 69-to-21 vote by
which the Senate adopted tht
troops-for- Europe resolution:
FOR ADOPTION-69.
Democrats.
Anderson, Benton, Byrd, Chavez
Clements, Conally, Douglas, East
land, Frear, George, Gillette
Green, Hayden, Hennings, Hill
Hoey, Holland, Hunt, johnson
(Colo), johnson (TexD, Johnston
Is. c.. Kerr. Kilgore, Lehman
Long. Maybank, Mcclellan, Nc.
Farland, Mcmahon, Monroney
! -urray, Nicely. O'Conor, OMa'
honey. Pastore, Robertson, Rus.
sell, Smathers, Smith IN. CO
ISparkman, Stennis, underwood
I-(42).
Republicans.
Aiken, Brewster, Bridges, Butler
(MdJ, Capehart, Carlson, Duff
Flanders, Hendrickson, Hicken.
looper, Ives, Knowland, Lodge
Martin, Mccarthy, Millikin
Morse. Nixon. Saltonstall, Smith
(Me). Smith IN. j., Taft, Thye
Tobey, Watkins. Wiley, Young
|-(2D.
AGAINST-21.
Democrats.
Ellender, Fulbright-(2).
Republicans.
Bennett, Bricker, Butler Neh-.)
Cain, Case, Gordon, Dirksen
|Dworshak, Ecton, Ferguson, Jen.
ner, KEN. LANCER. Malone, Mundt
Schoeppel, Welker, Wherry, Viii
liamS-(19.
There were no pairs but thes'
Senators, all Democrats, who dit
not vote were announced as fo
passage: Humphrey, Kefauver
Magnuson, McCarran and Nc
Kellar.
Evening star., 1951-11-27
.StreamIiner Wreck
Claims 17th Victim
By the Associufed Press

! WOODSTOCK. Ala. Nov. 27.-
The death toll in Sundays stream
liner collision here rose to II TODAY
with the death of one of the 6(
injured.
/ Sam Pape. Birmingham. Ala.
died in hospital there. He was
train foreman and was in the
cab of one of the diesel engines
of the New York New Orleans
trains.
The body of P. ]. Powers. en-
gineer of the Southerner. was
recovered today. 1t was found
under the wreckage of the Cres-
cent. the other train involved in
the crash.
Three Interstate Commerce
Commission investigators opened
an inquiry into the cause of the
wreck today.
The Southerner and Crescent
met head-on when the Southerner
pulled from a side track into the
path of the southbound Crescent
on the main line
The Crescent was travelling a!
the second section of a southbounC
streamliner. which passed before
Mr.. Powers pulled his train of
the siding.
1T appears that the engineer
of the Southerner Mr. Powers
pulled off the siding in the face oi
warning signal. l. E. Veteran
Southern Railways general agent
said yesterday
Evening star., 1951-11-27
CrippIed B-36 Bomber Lands
Safely After 76 Parachute
Pilot Circles Field
6l2 Hours Trying to
Fix Wheel Carriage
BY the Associated Press

FORT WORTH, Tex, Nov. 81
A skeleton crew guided a crippled
B-36 bomber to a safe landing
yesterday after circling the field
l6l2 hours attempting to fix a
damaged landing gear.
All except three members of the
l9-man crew parachuted before
the giant plane came down.
The 28-year-old pilot said a
steady rain helped him land the
plane safely.
But some one else was pulling
for us, too. l think" added Capt.
Clarence F. Horton of San An
tonic.
The heavy-set pilot, a West
Point graduate. made a tricky
five-engine landing with the giant
atom bomb carrier after ordering
16 crewmen to jump. All but one
parachuted without serious injury.
Virginian's Leg Injured.
He was T Sergt. Charles A.
Kartochyil. Petersburg, Va, a
gunner. X-rays were made to de-
termine if he had a fractured leg.
Two other crew members rode
the sleek bomber to earth after
circling CarsWell Air Force Base
for six and one-half hours at
tempting to remedy a damaged
landing gear.
Capt. Horton believed rain
Slicked runways kept tires on the
damaged side of the landing gear
from exploding from heat after
touching the runway.
Rain and mist covered this sec
ton of Texas when Capt. Horton
discovered shortly after routine
takeoff at 9:55 am. that some
thing was wrong with the left
landing gear. A pin holding
apart the front and back wheels
Of one side of the gear had broken.
Says "HumOr Prevailed"
at was serious situation but
humor prevailed" the pilot re-
counted.
One crew member lamented:
Sometimes I almost wish
weren't on flying pay"
Repair instructions were radioed
Evening star., 1951-11-27

Worth and kicked out" $4,000
gallons of fuel to tighten the ship.
He stopped the No. 3 engine, fig
uring if anything did go wrong
some loose pieces might fly into
the prop and if they tore it up
! it might tear up the fuselage"
Capt. Horton said he figured
one of three things would happen
when the big craft hit the ground.
They were:
"G Nothing; 90 the main
strut Of the landing gear might
hit the ground and cause us to
ground loop to the left, and 90
the strut might snap off don't
know what would happen then"
He was right the first time,
nothing happened.
The B-36 glided to a graceful
landing on the first pass Capt.
Horton made at the runway.
Evening star., 1951-11-27
Winchester Judge 10 Heal
Plea for Generals S Grave
BY the Associated Press

WINCHESTER. Va, Nov. 81
The case of who gets the generals
body was still on the court docket
here today.
| Winchester yesterday asked
Judge Elliott Marshall to dismiss
the petition of CoWpens, S. C.
which hopes to have the grave OF
Revolutionary Gen. Daniel Morgan
transferred there.
Judge Marshall, however, denieC
the request.
| At the same time. he directed
that Cowpens and Mrs. Josephine
Nevelle Callahan, the plaintiffs
post $3.50 bond within five days
to cover court costs. This is a
routine procedure in cases involv-
ing out-of-State claims.
| Mrs. Callahan, a direct de-
scendant of Gen. Morgan, is the
one credited with touching off the
fued between CoWpens and Win
chester. She authorized CoWpens
to seek transferral of Gen. Nor
gan's grave from its present spot
in nearby Mount Hebron Gene
terry.
| The historical society is oppos-
ing the transfer in court.
Evening star., 1951-11-27

to the plane from technicians who
helped build the plane. They
didn't work. Capt. Horton said he
realized about 2 pm. that he
would have to try an emergency
landing.
He gave orders for the crew tc
jump and made four passes over
a pasture near the base. Two men
jumped on the first pass. five on
the next, five on the next and four
on the last.
Two Stayed With Pilot.
1t. Col. Paul r. Paskvan. La
Grange. H.. aircraft commander
from another crew, and 1st 1t.
Ernest o. Benfield, San Antonio,
first engineer. stayed with Capt.
Horton.
Capt. Horton jettisoned eight
100-pound practice bombs in Lake
Evening star., 1951-11-27
Alien Doctor Wins Right
To Practice Medicine

Foreign professional men and
women in Mexico City are reported
jubilant at the outcome of what
they considered a test case of
their rights to practice.
The case was that of DR.. Dore
Zurhele Noau, a German woman,
who had been refused the right to
register as a licensed medical
practitioner. A court has held
that foreigner may practice any
profession in the technical or
scientific fields after subjecting
himself to government regulations.
Evening star., 1951-11-27
West Point to UnveiI
Portrait of Gen. Lee
BY the Associated Press

WEST POINT, N. Y, Nov. 81
A portrait of Gen. Robert E. Lee
will be unveiled January 19 at the
United States Military Academy
as a companion piece to a paint
ing of Gen. U. S. Grant.
Sidney E. Dickinson painted the
three -quarter-length portrait of
the Confederate commander.
The unveiling will mark both
Gen. Lees birthday and the Tooth
anniversary of the day he became
superintendent of West Point.
Evening star., 1951-11-27
Com mon Colds
Shifting, Headachy
Quickly Eased

Milburn's Capsules are intended
to bring you relief in short order.
They start work as soon as you
take them-help you feel better
right away. Annoying, shifting
and nagging headaches usually
yield and the discomforts of a
cold are often relieved in a short
time If these pleasant capsules
are taken as directed. Discover
for yourself this easy way to help
you feel better when you have a
cold. Get a package of MIL
BURNS CAPSULES now at your
favorite drugstore. Only 35c the
box.
Evening star., 1951-11-27
Stee|workers Open
Struggle 10 Break
Pay Control Formula
BY the Associated Press

PITTSBURGH, Nov. 27-Tight-
Tipped negotiators for the United
States Steel Corp. and the CIO
United Steel Workers went be-
hind closed doors today to start
bargaining on the big unions de-
mands for substantial wage in
crease.
President Philip Murray of both
the C1O and the USW and Vice
President John A. Stephens of
big Steel leaders of the negoti-
ating teams, both refused to talk
to reporters before the sessions
started.
Mr.. Murray and Mr. Stephens
each led big delegations into the
conference room on the top floor
of a large downtown hotel. With
in a few. days, the bargaining
teams of more than 80 men each
are expected to be cut down to
about a dozen men apiece.
Could Get 4 or S Cents.
Under present Government
wage controls. the steelworkers
are entitled to a maximum wage
increase of 4 or cents an hour
without getting special permis-
sion. Mr.. Murray has made it
clear he wants much more than
4 or cents, but hasn't spelled
out his demands.
In Washington. some Govern
ment officials limited that the in
dustry might have to absorb.
without price increases. any wage
boost granted steelworkerS up to
IS cents an hour, or even morc
Leaders in the steel industry have
indicated price increases would
be asked to meet any further
labor costs.
Mr.. Murray has 35 days to try
to reach a settlement before a
strike is possible. The steelwork- /
erS' contract with United States
Steel and the rest of the industry .
expires at midnight December 81
and a minute later the men who
make steel are free to strike.
Strike Called "Unthinkable."
However, Government officials .
have termed a strike "unthink-
able" in the present national /
emergency. /
Besides his demand for a sub
stantial" wage boost. Mr.. Murray
and his aides have drafted a %
point demand for Big Steel and
the rest of the industry. 1t calls
for guaranteed annual wage.
union shop and better incentive
payplans.
Mr.. Murray has given no hint
Of how he expects to pierce the
Government wage ceiling. Nei-
their have his associates. In
Buffalo. N. Y, Joseph P. Molony,
Evening star., 1951-11-27

a USW district director, asserted
"We are not going to pierce the
Wage Sterilization Board formula
We're not going TO bend it-We're
going to break it,
In addition to opening wage
talks with the steel industry, the
Steelworkers union will present
new contract demands to Alumi-
mum Co. of America tomorrow
The USW represents about 1900
of Alcoa's $4,000 employees. Its
contract eXperieS November 30.
Evening star., 1951-11-27
Three Sisters Give Birth
To3 Children in 5 Doys
BY the Assoeioted Press

CENTRAL FALLS, r. l., Nov. 27.
Three cousins have come into
the world within a five-day period
Their motherS-three sisters
are in the maternity ward of Notre
Dame Hospital.
Mrs. Edward Bousquet gave
birth to son last Thursday.
The next day her sister. Mrs.
Gerard Paulhus, gave birth to
her seventh child, a son.
| The third sister. Mrs. Walter
iPise, gave birth to a daughter yes
lterday.
Evening star., 1951-11-27
Files for Reflection

MARTINSBURG, w. Va, Nov.
27 (SpeciaD Howard w. Pitzer,
president of Berkeley County
Court, has filed as a Republican
candidate for reelection to the
County Court. He is the first to
! file for next years primary.