davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-01-28
What Lies Behind the Long Quarrel in Koshmr

LONDON.-"The points Of
disagreement" (between India
and Pakistan) were narrowed.
although agreement has not
been reached"
That is all that the Com
monwealth Prime Ministers
could report after four recent
conferences (Which undoubt-
edly offered the best hope yet
seen of ending the long quar-
rel in Kashmir) with Mr..
Nehru and Mr.. Liaquat Ali
Khan, respectively Premiers of
India and Pakistan. "Sugges-
tions" were offered by the other
Premiers, which they hope may
bear fruit in view Of the
grievous effect on all Asia Of a
continuance Of the rift between
the two Dominions.
To understand these points
of disagreement" one must 60
back to the tyrannous and
despotic rule of Maharajah
Hari Singh in preparation
days. A Hindu Prince of the
Dogras (who are among the
toughest opponents of Islam
he Disseminated openly against
the Moslems who numbered
three quarters of his four mil
lion subjects and taxed them
outrageously.
Cease-Fire Achieved
In August, 1947, when parti-
ton came. the Moslems of
Poonch in Western Jammu
(fighting men who had always
contributed a large quota to
the old Indian Army demon
strated in favour of accession
to Pakistan, were fired upon,
and revolted. Hari Singh in a
panic declared his accession to
India and appealed for the help
of her army. The accession was
accepted by Lord Mountbatten
then Governor General of
1ndia) though with the proviso
that as soon as order was re-
stored Kashmir's destiny should
be decided by referendum. Such
a decision in the prevailing
conditions has been criticized.
Meanwhile, the hillmen from
the northwest frontier (who
have never wavered in their de-
sire to accede to Pakistan)
swept down into the Vale OF
Kashmir and very nearly seized
Srinagar, the capital. but were
pushed back to Poonch.
According to India the revolt
was supported by Pakistan
troops. Not improbably the To-
cal officials did assist, at any
rate made no effort to stop.
the invaders from the north
west. But there is evidence that
MIR. Jinnah and Mr.. Liaquat
Ali Khan resisted a clamorous
demand in Pakistan for inter-
vention. 1t was not until April,
194S, when the Security Coun-
Gil of the United Nations Ito
which India had appealed on
Kashmir in january decided to
send a commission to Kashmir
that Pakistan sent troops into
the province. Probably Ka-
rachi's intention in this was to
strengthen Pakistan's claims In
Evening star., 1951-01-28

overall control Of the gun firing
SO that necessary liaison Is main
tanned.
With a control which looks
somewhat like a power jackbox,
the drone control officer makes
these small jet-powered planes
perform all the functions Of larger
aircraft. When the planes are
hit by gunfire. a parachute allows
them to float to the ground and
be used again for other gun crews.
If they fall into the ocean, they
are recovered by an amphibious
duck which is operated by station
personnel.
Crews Compete
Although the firing crews man
age to knock down quite few
of the drones and towed target
sleeves. they must be near-excel-
lent to hit the little 6-foot planes.
The drone control officers are
skilled in aircraft maneuvers and
put their targets through all kinds
Of evasive tactics to escape a hit.
Sister services are now sending
members of their anti-aircraft
organizations for this specialized
training. The healthy competition
between crews adds incentive for
greater effort by the students and
instructors in gaining the desired
firing proficiency.
The training Of director crews
very closely parallels that of gun
crews. In fact, whenever the two
crews from one ship report to-
gether, they are trained together,
especially in the firing stages.
The director is the mechanical
brain which controls a number of
guns to give accurate concentrat-
ed fire on any selected target.
Through electrical mechanical
connections, the guns follow the
director in direction of aim; and
through various methods, target
speed, direction of flight. range.
altitude and other factors involved
in locating and successfully firing
on designated targets are comput-
ed and transmitted to their con-
trolled guns.
The crew is trained on the type
Of director installed aboard it's
own ship. Instructors provide the
Evening star., 1951-01-28
Continued From Page CID

L Jill nSS
has increased Is per cent, and this
increase has not yet been reflect
ed in the retail index of 2,230. If
the retail index goes up no more
than IS per cent it will wind up at
or near 1854.
The social implications of this
are clear. With wages remaining
at the level of 1850 the French
worker will face an even more i'm
possible situation in keeping him
self and his family alive.
The pressure for immediate in
crease in wages-which in itself
will accelerate even more the in
flationary spiral-is becoming al
most irresistible. and M. Pleven
will face the necessity Of doing
something about the wage situa-
tion-even If his journey to the
United States provides some relief
from the raw material price prob
lem.
The wage issue, Of course, is one
ready-made for the Communists.
whose following includes many
nom Communists.
The French unions in private
industry will not have great diff
ficulty obtaining more wages as
prices rise. But the rub will come
in the wages of "functionnaires, +"
who include not only the civil
servants but the employees Of all
the nationalized industries as well.
The difficulty is that the gov
srnment must increase the wages
OF these workers and the demand
for wage increases In the past
particularly when they carried
Evening star., 1951-01-28

basic information concerning the
directors functions through lee
lures. enlarged models. mockups
and training films. And, as in the
case of a gun crew, the instruc-
ton Is tailored to meet require
ments of the equipment aboard
its ship.
The assignment of men to di-
rector positions is carefully
weighed in relation to their pre-
vious training and experience.
Again. takers are chosen for their
ability to use interior communica-
tions equipment and ready re-
sponse to transmitted orders.
The director pointer and trainer
are given specialized training and
instruction in performing their
duties. Accuracy depends to a
great extent on the ability of these
men. Director crews must there
fore be most adept in their duties
if accurate fire is to be main
tanned.
Some directors have range find
ing equipment attached which is
used to follow the flight of enemy
aircraft. Each detail of their op-
GRAFTON is examined, explained
and illustrated in theory and
practice.
When the guns are fired at a
drone or target sleeve, the ships
own director crew is controlling
that fire. This crew has partici-
pated in periods of tracking drill
in which an actual combat-type
aircraft maneuvers at an altitude
and on courses which give training
and experience in following a tar
get and determining the factors
used in hitting that target.
Safety features involved In
director operation and gun con-
troll are stressed. The director
crews are taught the best methods
to use their equipment so that
the accurate control of gunfire
will be a maximum in any type
of attack.
This new concept Of training
ashore eliminates the transition
from shore to ship methods which
was once necessary. When the
crew has completed training al
Dam Neck, 1t is qualified in the
exact equipment installed in its
shin
Evening star., 1951-01-28

VA'oe ~ odA AAAoSV1FAty VIZ "odAo
permit these forces of destruction
to rule the world.
We eventually joined the Allies.
in both wars, on condition that
they make no territorial or other
kind Of profit from the blood
which American boys would shed
on foreign battlefields.
Now. when World War III is
under way in Korea, we who have
committed ourselves to defend
the remnants of Western civiliza-
ton have to beg, cajole and plead
with our Allies to prepare them
selves to meet this new threat.
The response, to say the least, is
hesitating and weak.
The reason for this attitude is
not alone the War-Weariness of
most of our Western Allies and
their discouragement after two
heavy blood-lettings between 1914
and 1945. The real reason seems
to be the failure of political lead
ers and the people themselves in
Western Europe to see profit for
themselves in another confagra-
tion. And when they weigh the
alternatives-rule for a genera
ton or two by native Communists
under Moscow's control, or physi-
cal resistance to a Russian on
slaught with it's inevitable losses
in human life and property-they
seem inclined toward the former.
This was made very clear to
this reporter during a four month
trip through Western Europe in
the late. fall of 1948. Politicians,
men in the liberal professions, fac
tory workers, farmers and shop
keepers joined in similar express
slons. In Germany the slogan
heard necessarily was "Ohne uns"
without uS). In France and the
Benelux countries the refrain was
that the next conflict will be be-
tween America and Russia. West
ern Europe could gain nothing but
utter destruction by becoming in
volved in the struggle between the
two giants.
Philosophy Opposes Ours
From many letters and other
communications received since,
there seems to be even less en-
thusiasm for any military ad-
venture" among the peoples of
continental Europe than there
was a year ago. The Allied gov
ernments undoubtedly told Gen.
Eisenhower that they could mobil-
ize some forces-about 40 divi-
sions-within the next two or
three years. provided American
ground aid air forces are sent in
sufficient numbers to create a
protective wall against an i'm
mediate Russian onslaught on
Western Europe.
Whether these prime ministers
and defense ministers, whose
terms of Office depend entirely on
Evening star., 1951-01-28

ulating an enemy plane, comes
over the line. 1t is fired on as 1t
would be if it were attacking the
ship. The larger caliber guns open
fire as soon as the target gets
within their range and the small
calibers take up as the target
closes.
The, small caliber gun crews, So
caliber, 20-mm. and 40-mm.. are
given additional practice with the
drone to equalize the amount of
firing accomplished by each crew
After firing has been completed,
the crews are instructed and
trained in post firing cleaning
and checks.
Next comes the operational cas-
ualty procedures. Since any me-
chanical device is. subject to break
age or malfunction which might
occur in an engagement, the crews
are instructed in making all types
of operational casualty repairs
and changes. They must know
how to change damaged parts,
shift from automatic to local
control. how to load by hand if
the automatic rammer goes out,
and many other details concern
ing the possible failure of any
gun position or equipment.
Every moment spent by the STU
dents at the training center is
concerned with their duties as
members of gun crew. The
range on which they fire is con-
trolled and eliminates the need
for large operations area which
would be necessary for a ship to
conduct the same exercises.
The processes of firing at fast
moving aircraft targets reduces
the theoretical schoolroom aspect
OF gunnery training. The present
system. based on it's inclusion in
the new plan. is as near to actual
combat operations as is possible.
The 6-foot Widespread drones
which are used at the Fleet All
Defense Training Center for firing
targets are controlled and cata-
pulted about l mile down the
beach from the firing line. On
his high platform where the planes
are launched, the officer con-
trolling the drone is in direct
communication with the officer in
Evening star., 1951-01-28
Vargas May Ask Extended
Aid as Cooperation Price
Broziion President Likely to Become
Sharp Trader With U. S. When Seated
By Edword TomIinson
Special 10 The Sunday Stor

RIO DE JANERoBraz and its capital city of Rio de Janeo
Wednesday Getlio
Dones Vargas thrown of in 1945
Is almost undispued rule will
this time duly popuary elected President
Saturday the official opening day
Evening star., 1951-01-28
Idea of War Without Profit
Uninspiring to Our Allies
Analyst Holds Mereenory Angle May Be
Reason for Defense Apathy in Europe
By Constantine Brown

In World Wars II America by
which this Powers the Axis
the Western democracy.
At the these not committed ourselves
action assistance Statesmen of Allied
rushed to Washington to beg intervene
, 1951-12-27
Mrs. Christina
Hennemdn, Wife Of
Former Wdrden, Dies

Mrs. Christina Amelia Hen
neman, wife Of the former
Warden Of Richmond Peniten-
tiary, died at her home in
Company Street at 6:45 am.
today. She was 81.
Mrs. Henneman had been
ailing for some time but took
to her bed just two weeks ago.
She is survived by her hus-
band, and a daughter, June.
Funeral services were held
in the Lutheran Church at
4:30 this evening.
, 1951-12-27
People Of Virgil Isles
Greet President,
Secretary Of Interior

The people Of the Virgin Is
lands through its Chief
Executive, sent Christmas
Greetings to President Tru-
man and Secretary Of the
Interior Chapman. The radio
gram to the President from
Governor de Castro states:
please accept on behalf Of
the people Of the Virgin Is
lands sincere wishes fer the
Christmas season and for a
New Year of peace and good
will amongst mankind. We are
highly appreciative Of t e
generous contributions to the
social, economic and political
advancement Of the Virgin Is
Continued on page y
, 1951-12-27
Legislative Assembly
To Meet Here
Informally Friday

The Legislative Assembly is
scheduled to meet here infor-
mally tomorrow, December %
for the purpose of holding dis
cussions on the Virgin Islands
Organic Act. Hearings on the
Act will be held in January by
a committee of congressman.
The Hon. James A. Bough,
Chief Counsel 70 rthe Virgin
Islands delegation and Presi-
dent Ashley L. Totten Of the
American Virgin Islands Civic
Association are now in Saint
preparing for the Con
gressional hearings.
, 1951-12-27
Benjamin. Weiss
Tenn to Appear dt
Upsdld College

The topflight song team of
Bennie Benjamin and George
Weiss are scheduled to appear
at the Pi Delta Phi-Alpha
Sigma Epsilon dance Of Upsala
College in Newark, New Jer-
sey on January Is as special
guests when Sarah Vaughan,
one of the nations foremost
so~ngstress will be honored.
Miss Vaughan won the first
place in the Annual Vocalist
Popularity Poll Of the College.
Taking second place was Doris
Day with Patti Pace coming n
third. Miss Vaughan piled up
626 points.
According to a. article in
the Upsala Gazette an invita-
ton was sent to Miss Vaughan
who has accepted "and will
appear at the dance to receive
the award. The hop will be
Continued on page ~
, 1951-12-27
Bobby Sox Wins
Xmas Hdndicdp 10
Hold Chdmp-C Cup

Bobby Sox cleared all
doubts of his supremacy as I'M
disputed Turf Champ when he
easily took the third r a c e
mile & 70 yard-run, from St.
Patrick and Malaria, to finally
clinch the Caribair Cup.
St. Patrick undoubtedly
holds second place in runner
ups as he trailed on the heels
of Bobby Sox; however Ma
laria ran a poor third.
Don Vidal made an excel
lent showing yesterday in the
second and sixth races.
Other winners were: 1st race
Mr.. Smith; 4th race Saint
Thomas entry Sly Fox; 5th
race-Blue Streak; 9TH race
Bobby Sox.
, 1951-12-27
Dates for Orqunic
Act Herring Set
For Next Month

The dates TO rthe hearings
on the Organic Act in the Vir-
gin Islands have been definite
ly set for next month. A
message received by the Ad-
ministration from Director
P. Davis, Office of Ter
rltories, that hearing on the
Organic Act will be held in
St. Thomas on Monday and
Tuesday, January "A and Is,
and in St. Croix on Wednes-
day and Thursday, January
16 and II.
The hearings will be limited
to discussions Of the Organic
Act and all those who wish to
testify will have an opportu-
nifty to do so. In the interest of
saving time it is highly desir-
able and of the utmost import
ance to have spokesmen speak
for representative groups of
citizens.
Final arrangement will be
made before arrival of the com
mittee and announcement
thereof made for the informa-
ton Of all concerned.
, 1951-12-27
Governor de Castro
Sends Greetings to
Head Of Territories

Governor de Castro has sent
Christmas greetings to James
P. Davis, head of the Terrific
ries Division Of the Depart
ment Of the Interior, on
behalf of the people Of the Vir-
gin Islands. The message
reads:
"On behalf of the people of
the Virgin Islands my staff
and myself and family I am
, 1951-12-27
Sidney Rheinstein
Makes Third Gift in
8 Years to ST. Croix

Sidney Rheinstein has made
his third gift to St. Croix, and
in a very podest manner. The
news Were received only yes
terday that the St. Croix
Museum was the recipient Of
$3.50. from him.
A guest at the Buccaneer
three years ago, Mr.. Rhein-
stein first indicated his in
terest in the welfare of the
Island when he presented the
hospital with $1,000. The fol-
lowing year he again present
ed the hospital with a block
of Canadian Pacific stock
which was sold for over 1900.
This year, learning that the
new Museum was in need Of
display cases in which to safe
guard the exhibits, he re-
sponded Immediately with a
check.
This is the latest of several
such gifts which the Museum
Commission has received for
the purchase of display cases.
Some of those who have al
ready contributed have
indicated that further contri-
buttons may be following as
soon as the Museum is opened
to the public.
Further donations will be
necessary before very much of
the material in the Folmer
Andersen collection Of Carib
relics, as well as certain items
of historical interest, which
have been offered as a loan,
can be displayed.
, 1951-12-27
Many Distinguished
Persons Visit ST. Croix
Over Holidays

A number of distinguished
persons have been visiting ST.
Croix over the past several
months, some are seeing the
Islands for the 1st time; others
are natives returning after
many years on the mainland.
Among the former is a mem
Der ofthe Massachusetts, State
Senate, Senator Stone; he was
accompanied by Mrs. Stone.
Isaac Marcosson, a writer
for the Saturday Evening Post
and other magazines, arrived
on Christmas eve. Mrs. Mar
cosson accompanied him.
Mr.. Marcosson has recently
completed a book entitled,
"Marse Henry"
All are guests at the Buc-
cancer Hotel.
, 1951-12-27

happy to extend to you best
wishes for the Christmas sea
son and a peaceful and pros
porous New Year. May the
friendly relationship which
now exists between the Office
of Territories and the people
of the Virgin Islands continue
throughout the New Year"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-03-29

AS l AM quitting the farm be-
cause of i'll health l will sell
at public auction on the farm
located one and one-half miles
northeast of Belle Valley on the
Rochester road, on Thursday,
April s.
Livestock
Registered HolStein COW, Lex
or Cornucopia" eight years old,
open and gives eight gallons Ct
milk per day; registered Hol-
stein cow, Wayne Tension Toi-
tilla Mercedes" three years old
and due to freshen May 27,
artificially bred to Carnation
Hazelwood Homestead; Holstein
heifer, to freshen April 8, bred
to Sir Transmitter Pride; Guern-
Sey-Jersey cow, six years old, to
freshen July /; Jersey COW,
seven years old, due to freshen
August Is, bred to Sultan Rosy
Heir. All the above cows are
good producers and are T.B
tested. Also Berk sow; Is Berk
and Belted shoats; rs white
rock pulletS, six months old and
in production.
Machinery
w. c. Allis Chalmer tractor
with cultivator and plows; new
Yerian wagon; tractor disc;
homemade buck rake; horse.
drawn rake; horSe-drawn now
er; homemade power saw; Ford
2-unit mixer; Frigidaire four
can milk cooler, like new; milk
house vat; four milk cans;
water separator; homemade
electric brooder; hog feeder;
chicken feeders and fountains;
hay rope; two hay forks; new
12x14 tarpaulin, one one-half
tons 3-12-12 fertilizer, and many
small tools.
Household Goods
Living room suite; piano; din
ing room suite, bedroom suites;
studio couch; ice box, and some
small articles.
Sale begins at 1900 noon.
Terms of sale: Cash.
HARRY P. KOHUT, Jr.
Owner.
Tom & Pennell-Auctioneers.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-03-29
I'm MEMORY

In loving memory of our dear
son and brother, Cpl. Harley AL.
len Johnson, who gave his life
for his country six years ago
March 20, l945 at Ballet Pass
LuZon Island.
Six years ago this twenty
ninth of March,
We each had something to re-
member,
For God called Harley on that
day,
With a gentle hand he led him
away.
Now each day brings memories
of old,
Some of these we treasure as
gold,
Some are of gladness, others
of tears,
But memories of Harley are
most dear.
We visit his grave upon the
hill,
Well knowink that this is
Gods WILL
That he's now in the Garden
of Tomorrow,
Where there are no more tears
of sorrow.
Sadly missed by Mother, Mrs
and Lavaughn, and brothers
Shella johnson, sisters. Arlen.
Harold, Leonard, Roy and Bern
ard Johnson.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-03-29

WE ARE ready to talk to you
about that small or large
farm, if its for sale, or town
Aproperty, any place, regardless
of size. 1t will be to your in
.terest to come in.
1T IS A good five room house
with gas and electricity. Full
basement. Priced right. Immedi-
ate possession. One-half block
from u. S. Route 21.
"A STRICTLY modern seven
room house with bath and fur
mace. Two full size lots in Cald-
well.
"A VERY DESIRABLE building
lot on North street.
"A GOOD So ACRE farm. Good
six room house with coal fur
mace. Bank barn, 80 X so. Plen-
ty of farm buildings. All tractor
land. Good fences.
WELL, IT'S a mighty nice clean
stock of groceries and all fix
lures in A No. l shape-good
town in Guernsey county, 20
wears in business at same loca-
fion-retiring. A moneymaker
Tor the right fellow.
WELL, IT'S a nice location on
u. S. Route 81. 26 acres priced
TO sell.
ONE OF the best building lots
"a in Caldwell. Fine location.
Priced to sell.
NHOWARD M. SHAFER--Realtor
Office 125 Residence 333
Eicensed Broker. Caldwell, Ohio
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-03-29
PUBLIC SALES
THE UNDERSIGNED viii offe

THE UNDERSIGNED will offer
for sale at public auction on
Saturday, the l4th day OF April,
1851, at the late residence of
Henry Sorg, deceased, in Stock
Township, Noble County, Ohio,
beginning at loo o'clock o. m,
the following personal property
belonging to the estate of Henry
Sorg, deceased, consisting in
part OF: Livestock consisting of
two cows; 2 calves (coming
yearlings); Is ewes; one horse;
blacksmith tools; farm tools; set
work harness; carrier rope and
hay fork; household goods: and
other articles too numerous to
mention.
Terms: Purchases cash at time
of sale.
BEN SORG, Executor of
the Estate of Henry Sorg,
Edward Crock-Auctioneer.
80 80 40
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1951-03-29
JOE & REDS REAL ESTATE
COAL LAND, a speciality. One
or thousand of acres.

JoE 0 MEL . NEAL Ed n Il
COAL LAND, a speciality. One
or thousand of acres.
140 ACRES. stock farm, Large
house, barn and other build.
ings. On state road, three miles
from Caldwell.
514 ACRE FARM-cattle or sheep
ranch. Eight miles from Cald-
well. A wonderful large home
One large cattle barn, one sheep
barn, granery, garage and other
outbuildings. so to 60 acres ol
good timber. 80 acres of bottom
land.
239 ACRES, good stock farm.
Three barns, granary, stock
scales, two chicken houses,
Seven room home, free gas,
water and electricity.
203 ACRES, stock or dairy farm.
Five stock barns, workshop,
garage and other buildings.
Seven roo mhome, hot and cold
water, electricity and gas.
122 ACRES, seven room home.
Three barns, milking parlor
and milk house. Large chicken
house and other buildings.
EIGHT ROOM HOUSE on North
street, Caldwell. Modern.
SIX ROOM house on Playground
street.
SEVEN ROOM house on Fair
fround street with outkitchen,
garage and chicken house. Semi
modern.
SIX ROOM house near Pine
Lake.
125 ACRES, pasture land with
five to six foot of coal. Strip
ping possibilities are good.
80 ACRES in Jackson Twp,
seven room house, one barn
and one chicken house. Brooder
house.
SEVEN ROOM house in Sarahs-
vile.
THREE HOMES in Summer
field.
FORTY ACRES, mostly timber
near Summerfield.
Redmond c.. Archer
Salesman
Caldwell, Ohio Phone 1871
81 38pd