davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1951-06-08
SLAUGHTER NECK
BY Mrs.
HersGhel Bennett

Church services, June 10th: Sun
day School, 2 p. m; Worship Ser
vice and sermon by the pastor, Rev
William H. Revelle, ST., at 3 p. m
An invitation is extended to all.
The Sunday School teachers are
preparing the Children's Day pro-
gram to be given on Sunday eve
ming, June 18th, by the children
of the community.
Rev. and Mrs. Revelle were given
a reception in Lincoln on Tuesday
evening. The entertainment and re-
freshments were enjoyed by the
large congregation present.
Mr.. Robert Graham is now a
graduate of the University of Del
aware. His wife and Mrs. Graham's
mother, Mrs. Carlton Clifton at
tended the commencement exercises
at Newark on Sunday.
Rev. A. Nelson Bennett gradua-
ted from the Drew Theological
Seminary in Madison, N. j., on Mon
day with a Bachelor OF Divinity de-
gree. His mother, Mrs Margaret
la4AAGtL anu III ONACA8 WI NeW2nGAl
Bennett and wife attended the COM
mencement ceremonies held on the
lawn, Rev. Bennett and wife will
return to their charge in Newark,
Nd, this week
Mr.. Emerson Adams Of the Uni
VeTsity of Delaware, is home for
his summer vacation. He was ac-
cOmpanied home by one Of his
classmates, Mr.. Fred Werner of
Media, Pa, for a few days last
week. Mr.. Werner is also a student
Of the college.
Miss Edna Chandler an6 sister.
Gloria, of Milford, visited their
aunt, Mrs. Roger Adams and fam
lily at Poplar Grove over the week
end.
Mr.. and Mrs Lance Lynch and
daughters. HaTriette and Barbara.
spent Sunday recently at the zoo
in FairmOunt Park, Philadelphia !
Miss Harriet was also given a !
party on Saturday by her parents
in honor Of her fourth birthday an
niversary. Ice cream and cake was
enjoyed and a good time was had
by all
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Willm and
daughter, Mary Janet of Dover,
were Sunday evening guests Of Mr..
and Mrs. Harry L. Prettyman.
Mrs. Lillian Peters of Whining
ton and Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Revili-
Gus of YOrklyn, Pa, were Sunday
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. George
Fisher. Mrs. Peters celebrated her
birthday anniversary with her par
ents, "The Fishers"
Mr.. and Mrs. William Clendan-
iel, Jr., Of PocOmoke City, have re-
turned home after spending part
Of the week with their parents. Mr.
and Mrs. William Clendaniel and
daughter, Brenda.
Miss Connie Walls of Church
Hill, Nd, is spending a week with
her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs.
Henry G. Bennett and daughter,
Ann
Master Wayne Bennett spent the
weekend with his aunt and uncle.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Martin at
CoolspriDg
Mr.. and MRS. Chester Short spent
Monday with Mr. and Mrs. Horace
p. Short and children in Wyoming
Mr.. and Mrs. Steward Steen Of
Lincoln visited Mr.. and Mrs Cove
DraDer on Sunday
The w. S. G. s. will meet next
Wednesday evening. Mrs. ROGER
Adams will be the hostess. Ice
cream and home made cake will be
on sale.
Milford chronicle., 1951-06-08

Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Nelson visited
Mr.. and Mrs Ralph Lord of FEEDER
alsburg on Saturday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thurman Adams and
Mrs. Alvin Adams were Whining
ton visitors on Tuesday.
Milford chronicle., 1951-06-08
Aged Mar Killed In
Crash Near Milton
CONTINUED from hrst pager

NlllIlIIlAFN ItVIN HEa1 pt81I
hcation was difficult, state troopers
reported.
Milford chronicle., 1951-06-08

Mclaughlin and Mrs. Peter r. Ba-
tista of N. Y c., are house guests
for a few days. Mrs. Batista is
descendant of Isaac and Maria
Brown Kinder who were among the
pioneer settlers of Indianapolis.
Milford chronicle., 1951-06-08

Mr. and Mrs Leon Smith and
daughter, Margaret, Mrs. Charles
Nelson and Mrs. Frank Bradley at
tended the commencement exer-
cises at the University of Delaware
on Sunday.
Milford chronicle., 1951-06-08

Indiana.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar English en-
tertained the formers sister, Mrs
William Austin for the day on Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roland Nelson and
Evening star., 1951-09-26
Circulation Managers
Elect Picou President
BY the Asxceiassd Press

BALTIMORE. Sept. 26.-Milton
j. Picou, circulation manager of
the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin,
yesterday was elected president of
the Interstate Circulation Man
ayers Association.
The election and a discussion on
the ways color advertising affects
the newspaper circulation staff
closed the organizations two-day
convention.
Other officers elected:
John T. Ryan, Washington
Times-Herald, first vice president:
Frank J. Aigner. jr.. Altoona (Pa.) }
Mirror. second vice president:
Ward L. Jones, Butler (Pa.) Ea-
gle. secretary-treasurer; Benja-
min D. Kuntx, Lancaster (Pa.)
Intelligencer journal and New
Era; John w. Keller, Baltimore
News-Post, and L. M. Steele,
Charleston (W. Va Gazette. d.
rectors.
Evening star., 1951-09-26
Gen. CabeII 10 Replace
Vice Admiral Davis onI|
Joint Chiefs Of Staff

Vice Admiral Arthur c. Davis
is being replaced as staff director
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by
Maj. Gen. Charles P. Cabell, Air
Force intelligence director.
The new assignment of Admiral
Davis, who came into unusual
prominence during the Macarthur
hearings several months ago by
being congratulated for his job
as secret censor of the testimony,
was not disclosed.
Defense Secretary Lovett an
nounced the change at news con-
ference yesterday.
Maj. Gen John A. Sanford,
commandant of the Air War Col
lege at Maxwell Air Force Base,
Ala, will succeed Gen. Cabell.
Mai. Gen. Roscoe c. Wilson. new
assistant deputy chief of staff for
atomic energy, will go to the Air
University as commandant and be
succeeded by Brig. Gen. Howard
q. Bunker. He has been deputy
to Gen. Wilson.
Admiral Davis has served in
the Joint Chiefs assignment since
1949, when he replaced Gen. Alfred
M. Gruenther, now chief of staff
to Gen. Eisenhower in Europe.
AS captain of the aircraft car
rier Enterpries in the last war,
Admiral Davis won the Navy Cross.
Gen. Cabell attended the Yalta
and Potsdam conferences and
later was with the United Nations
Military Staff Committee. During
the last war. he first served as
combat wing commander and later
was plans director of the Strategic
Air Forces In Europe.
Evening star., 1951-09-26
County Board Head Denies
Financial Interest In Dairy
By si,s Asseejeted Press

RICHMOND. Va, Sept. 26.-
w. H. Ferguson. chairman Of the
Henrico County Board of Super-
visors, said yesterday, he has no
financial interest In o Richmond
dairy which lists him as q director
and which has q $50, ,ooo-a-year
milk contract with Henrico's
schools.
Mr.. Ferguson'S statement was
Issued after a question was raised
last night at the Highland Springs
PTA as to whether 1t was legal for
Mr.. Ferguson as manager Of the
Curles Neck Farm and chairman
Of the Board Of Supervisors to sell
milk to the county school board.
Mr.. Ferguson explained yester-
day the farm and Curles Neck
Dairy, which holds the milk con-
tract with the county's schools,
are entirely separate corporations
and that he has no financial IN
terest In either.
Evening star., 1951-09-26
Churqe for Fire Wutchino

ELKHART, Ind. R.-vernon L.
Grippe, Elkhart County sheriff, has
declared a one-man war on peo-
pie who chase fire engines. He
spent quite bit of time recently
Strengthening out a traf11c jam
caused by motorists leaving their
cars parked on the road and rush
ing TO enjoy fire. Sixteen of
them got tickets.
Evening star., 1951-09-26

Boys sI.99 Zipper-FrO,st
Blue Denim Das'sgarees
First in the heart of every boy, these hA nA
sturdy dungarees, bar-tacked at points HWM
Of strain. zip-front style. sanforized ~ -"
dao residual shrinkage) for perfect RI
shape retention. Sizes 8 to 1s. HAL
Kann's-Boys store-second Floor
Evening star., 1951-09-26

Favorites with all the gang for their comfortable
tailoring their smooth glen plaid or overplaid
patterns At this low price due to special purchase
from famous maker, Zipper-front style with snap
opening, Hollywood waist and buttonflaps on back
pockets. Sizes 28 to 80 waist
Kanns-Boys' store-Second Floor
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
 SCIENTIST

10 am. - Sunday School. Pupils under 12 years of age should be ac- companied by parents when enroll ing.
 Sunday services will be held at II am. in the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Juneau, on Fifth and Main streets.
 Subject of the lesson sermon will be "Unreality."
 The Golden Text is from Proverbs. "The blessing of the Lord, it maketh rich, and He addeth no sorrow with it."
 A passage from Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" by Mary Baker Eddy will be read.
 The pupnc IS cordially invited to attend these services and visit the reading room.
 Wednesday. 8 p. m.-Testimoilial meeting.
 Christian Science Reading Room In church building. This room is open Wednesday afternoon from 2:30 to o'clock and after the We'd nesday evening meeting.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
SAINT. .ALOYSIUS CATHOLIC
 CHURCH Rev. James U. Conwell, S.J.
 Pastor 8:30 am. = Sunday mass.
Seward Minirsler Receives. .Senlente For Game Violation

The Rev Leon c. Hopkins, min ister of the Church of the Nazarene at Seward was sentenced by the US. Commissioners court at Sew ard to serve 90 days in jail and fined $200 for violation of hunting regulations. Rev. Hopkins shot and killed five mountain goats and was charged with exceeding the legal bag limit of two goats.
 The report on the violation was received on Thursday by the Fish and Wildlife Service enforcement headquarters here from it's Seward enforcement agent, Carlos Carlson.
 The defendant requested a jury trial in the Commissioners court Tho jury considered the case for two days, dismissing two charges and declaring the defendant guilty of exceeding the bag limit.
 Through his attorney, Hopkins has appealed his case to the U. s. District Court in Anchorage and has posted $2,000 bail.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY
 TRINITY, EPISCOPAL

Fourth and Gold Street Rev. Samuel A. McPhetces. Rector The Very Rev. Charles E. Rice,
 Dean Emeritus
 Miss Marguerite Shaw, Organist Mrs. c. Kenway, Choir Director
 Mrs. William Campbell, Director of Religious Education MT. David Dudley Lay Reader Twentieth Sunday after Trinity 8 am.-Holy Communion.
 Il am.-Family service of Holy Communion and Sermon.
 p.m.-Young Peoples Fellowship in the undercroft of the church. 7:30 pm, Monday - Inquirer'5 Class for adults at church. am, and g am, Wednesday - Holy Communion.
 8 pm, Wednesday Monthly meeting of Trinity Women's Guild. 7:3O pm, Thursday-Choir re- hearsal.
 10 am. to noon, Saturday-churoh school for children from three years of age and up.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
MEMORIAL PRESBYTERIAN
 CHURCH

Correr West ot.l a.1d E Streets "A church with an open door
 Whosoever will. may come"
 Walter A. Soboleff, Minister
 Manse. 1908 10th & B
 Mrs. Florence Nash, organist. Miss Ruth Brooks, Choir Director 9:45 am. - Sunday school.
 Il am.-Morning Worship. Ser mon "A Worthy Remembrance. !" The Sacrament of Communion will be served. Choir anthem: The Lords Prayer by Gates with violin obligato by Cyrus E. Peck, ST.
 6:30 p.m.-Westminster Fellow ship
 7:30 pm. - Divine Worship in- cllding q half hour of favorite hymns. Sermon by the pastor: Tn Harmony With Cod"
 Monday, 1 pm. - All Club for boys l1-15 years of age.
 Tuesday, l p.m.-Federal Jail ser vice.
 "Wednesday. 7:so pm. Prayer Meeting.
 Thursday, 7:sO pm. Choir re- hearsal; missionary society meets at the manse.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
Horne by Christmas For Certain War
 vefs;; Also Pay Roosl
By FRANK o'BRIEN

WASHINGTON, Oct. 6-tR-The army has put a "home by Christ mas" tag on enlisted World War Two veterans called ;rvoluntarily from the reserve.
 Other developments on the mili- tary front today:
 1.-The Defense Department want Congress to give everyone in all branches of the armed forces-from private on up-a ten percent pay raise, with an $500 top
 2-Selective Service says draft boards across the nation will begin next week reclassifyingl childless married men of draft age.
 Chairman Mahon (D-Tex), of the House Appropriations subcommittee read the House letter from Assist ant Secretary of Defense Anna Rosenberg announcing the new army release plan for veteran reservists below the rank of commissioned of ficer.
 Commissioned officer veterans called involuntarily from the re- serve, however, will generally have to serve out the full IT months al- lowed by law. To let go of non-com- missioned and commissioned officers all at once, Mrs. Rosenberg wrote. would too seriously deplete army leadership.
 The letter also said:
 The Air Force will release all it's enlisted men ordered to duty from volunteer reserve after 12 months service. but again, officers, "particu- larly pilots and other trained crew personnel" will for the most part have to stay IT months.
 The navy is releasing its enlisted men in this category after about Is months service.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
THE METHODIST CHURCH

Opposite Federal anu territorial
 Building
 Where Faith and Friendship
 Meet"
 Eev. Fred McGinnis, Pastor Jaas McMullin, Choir Leader
 Ruth Popejoy. Organjst A nursery for children is main- tained during the Il am. service. 9:45 am. - The Church School: Mrs. Mildred Lister, superintend- ent. Glasses for all ages. This Sum- day will be Missionary Sunday 10 am.-Coffee Club for teen agers at the parsonage.
 The service of Holy Communion. II am. - The Morning Worship: Dr. c. E. Albrecht will be the speaker of the morning His sub ject will be: What is a Man Worth Today?" There will be special organ meditations and selections by the choir.
 pm. = Intermediate FelloWsh hip for youth 12 through 14. Mrs. Mild red Lister will be in charge of the program.
 6:30 pm. = Senior Youth Fel- lowship meets. Tom Priest will be in charge of the program.
 8 p.m1Evening Worship. Special music by Mrs. Katherine Alexander and Mrs. Jane McMullin. Sermon will be: An Unwavering Faith" by Rev. Robert Rings. minister of Douglas Community Methodist church.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
NORTHERN LIGHT PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Franklin at Fourth Where Welcome and Worship Meet Willis R. Booth. Minister

Franklin at FOuftn Where Welcome and Worship Meet
 Willis R. Booth Minister
 William Reedy, Choir Director Mrs. Carol Beery Davis, Organist 9:45 am. Sunday school, Ger don K. Chapel, superintendent.
 Adult Bible class meets in the manse.
 l0:50 am. Organ prelude.
 II am - Divine Worship. Ser mon: 'The Day the Lord Made, ? The Sacrament of the Lords Sup per will be administered.
 A nursery is conducted each Sun day so that parents may leave younger children there during serv- ices.
 4.3O p.m-Junior Hi Westminster Fellowship meets in church parlors with Melissa Taylor as leader and James Herdlick as host.
 7:30 pm.-Senior Hi Westminster Fellowship will meet in the church parlors with Carol Lawrence as leader and Aleda Warner and Janet Flint as hostesses.
 Wednesday, 7:30 p.m.-Teachefs' leadership training at church.
 7:3O pm. ThursdayvChoir re- hearsal under direction of William w. Reedy
 Friday, l:30 pm.-Martha Society meets in church parlors.
 Friday, 8 pm. - World Service Circle meets at the church.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH

Services held in the Rooms over the Gastineau Grocery.
 Jimmie Bolton, Minister
 Phone Blue 954
 Harold Cargin Sunday School Superintendent Miss Louise Grant, Pianist 10 am. - Sunday school II a.m.-Morning worship, Good News Hour broadcast over KINY. pm. - Training Union pm. Evening worship Wednesday, 7;30 pm. - Prayer service; 8:30 pm. - Choir rehearsal. A hearty welcome is extended to Ill these services.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
SEyENTH-DAY ADVENTIST
Corner Second and Main

Corner Second and Main
 E. L. Broder, Pastor The services of this church are held on Saturday, the Seventh Day of the week.
 9:45 am. = Sabbath School and Bible Study Class.
 Mrs. John w. Griffin. Children's Division.
 11:00 am. Sabbath Worship Hour, and sermon.
 Sunday, 10.l5 am. = "Voice of Prophecy" international broadcast oyer Station KINY.
 Dorcas meetings every 2nd and 3rd Tuesdays.
 Wednesday. s'J0 p.T 7 Mid-wcek prayer service.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
FIRST CHURCH OF GOD

Odd Fellow Hall. 209 Franklin St Rev and Mrs. Ii. E. Beyer. Pastor.
 Residence, 526 East Street
 Phone: Green 743.
 945 am-Sunday School. HOO am.-Morning Worship. 12:30 pm. Christian Brother hood Hour" international broadcast TOO p.m.-Youth Fellowship anu Adult Prayer Hour.
 500 p.m.-Preaching Service. Wednesday. SOC pm.-Bible study at the parsonage. 516 East Street.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
I17,O00,000 BOARD FEET NATIONAL FOREST TIMBER
 FOR SALE

LOCATION AND AMOUNT. All the merchantable dead timber, stand ing or down, and all the live tim Der marked or designated for cut ting from a sale area embracing a gross area of about 8,360 acres, the boundaries of winch sale area arc shown on maps on file at the office of the Division Supervisor. Ketchikan, Alaska, and the Re- gional Forester, Juneau, Alaska, on the westerly side of Koseiusko Island, within the Tongass Nation al Forest, in Southeast Alaska, es- tinated to be 1l7,00000e feet R M, more or less, of Sitka spruce, western hemlock, western rcd ce- dar sawtimber and other species, approximately 53q5 Sitka spruce, and 15,000 lineal feet. more or less, of poles and piling, Timber is to be logged and removed prior to March 3l, 1864. Primary manufacture outside the Territory of Alaska of any part of the timber is subject to prior approval by the Forest Service.
 SALE CONDITIONS: A sample sale agreement which fully states the conditions of sale is available on request from the Division Sup ervisor, Ketchikan, Alaska, or the Region Forester, Federal Build ing, Juneau, Alaska.
 STUMPAGE PRICES: The basic value of the timber according to long-term normal market and op- erating conditions is $2.50 per M for green spruce, $109 per NJ for hemlock and dead spruce, S1.50 per M for western red cedar, 1c per linear foot for piling up to and including 95 feet in length, and ll2c per linear foot for piling over 95 feet in length No bid will be considered which is less than these base rates applicable through the entire period of the sale plus at least S26o per M for green spruce, and S1.00 per M for hem lock, $1.35 per M for cedar, 1c per linear foot fer piling up to and including 95 feet in length, and 1l2c per linear foot for piling over 95 feet in length, the total rates to apply to all timber cut prior to April l, 1855 On that date and at other times as stated in the contract, total rates will be rede- termined, but in no event will the predetermined rates be less than the basic values first above stated, and in no event will rates below those bid become effective until at least 24,000 M it. B. M. of tim Der has been cut, sealed, and paid for at not less than the bid prices. The high bid will be determined by totaling the multiplications of rates bid for hemlock and green spruce sawtimber only.
 CUTTING REQUIREMENTS: Con- tract to provide for cutting of not less than 24,000 NJ or more thar 4000O M 1t. B.M. during first per iod ending April l. 1855, and at least 3o,o00 MEM but not more than 4ooO0 MEM each three-year period thereafter. All sawtimber
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: That on THURSDAY, October 18th, 1851, at 10 o'clock AM, at the Grant A. Baldwin property at 32l West 18th St, Juneau, Alaska. Fred ". Orme, Administrator w.w.a. of the Estate of G. A. Baldwin, also known as Grant A. Baldwin, deceased, will offer to sell at public auction, to the highest bidder for cash, if the highest and best bid offered is sat- isfactory to said administrator, and subject to confirmation Of the pro- bate court, all the right. title, in- terest and estate of said c. A. Bald win at the time of his death in and to the real and personal property hereinafter described, or 90 much thereof as may be necessary, in the discretion of said administrator, to satisfy debts and expenses, charge able against said estate, upon the following terms, to wit cash, in law full money of the United States doG of the purpcfase price 10 be paid the administrator on the day of sale, and the balance upon con- firmation of sale by said court and delivery of a proper deed of convey ance).
 The real and personal property which will be offered for sale is des- cribed as follows:
 CD Lot 1 in Block POS Of the Casey-Shattuck Addition to the town of Juneau, Alaska, together with the improvements thereon.
 @ The personal property des- cribed on the inventory and ap- praisement for said estate, including furniture and tools.
 Dated: September 21st, 1851
 FRED w. ORME. Administrator W.w.a.
 First Publication: Sept. % 1851 Last Publication. October 19, 1851.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06
BETHEL TABERNACLE Assembly of GOdl

Fourth and Franklin Streets
 Rev H. I. Maley, Pastor 10 am.-Sunday School. Classes for all ages including an adult Bible class.
 II a.m.-Morning Worship. 5:30 pm.-Government Hospital 8 pm. - Evangeli5tic service. 10.30 pm.-Meeting in the Mis- sion on South Franklin Street. Tuesday: 8 pm Prayer meeting and Bible study.
 Friday: 8 p.m.-Young Peoples Service.
 The Women's Missi nary Council meets the first Thursds night at 8 o'clock of each month.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1951-10-06


 will be scaled by the Scribner Dec imal c. rule.
 BOND, AND FINANCIAL. STATEMENT: Any person enter ing a bid at the auction must post With the Forest Officer in charge as a guarantee a bank draft CT cer- tified check in the amount of $10,- COO payable to the Treasurer of the United States, which will, in the case of the successful bidder, be applied to the purchase price of the timber. Ten percent may be retained as liquidated damages if the contract and bond are not executed by the successful bidder within the required time. Deposits of unsuccessful bidders will be returned immediately after con- pletion of the auction. Within thirty days of designation ct the auction the successful bidder must post an acceptable performance bond in the amount of S25,000 as an additionai guarantee Of faith ful performance CT the contract. Prior to approval of the contract by the Regional Forester, and within 60 days following the bid date, the successful bidder shall furnish satisfactory financial showing in terms of the operat- ing capital and equipment required to install the necessary camp and booming ground facilities, and con- struct the required roads to cut and remove the merchantable tim Der from the first setting.
 AUCTION BIDDING: Oral auction bids will be received by the Re- gional Forester, Room 40S. Federal Building, Juneau, Alaska, begin- hing at 2 pm. on October g. 1851. Sealed bids received prior to that time will be posted for the infor- nation of all bidders. Each bidder will, prior to the beginning of auc- tion, submit to the Forest Officer ccndScting the auction Q sealed bid as a qualification to partici- pate in the oral bidding. These sealed bids will be opened and those which meet the reauire- ments of the advertisement will be posted. This posted list of sealed bids will constitute the list of qual- flied bidders permitted to parsici- pate in the oral auction. A pre- liminary award will be made tC the highest qualified bidder at the close of bidding. Such hipll bidder must thereupon immediate ly sign Q Confirmation of Oral Bid for Advertised Timber" at the highest rate bid by him at the auc- tion. The right to reject any and all bids is reserved. Final award will be made when the stipulated bond is delivered and a satisfac- tory financial showing is furnished the Regional Forester as required. Before bids are submitted, full concerning the charac- ter of the timber, sections and sub divisions thereof included in the area, conditions of sale, deposits and the submission of bids, should be ob- tained from the Regional Forester, Juneau, Alaska, or the Division Sup ervisor, Ketchikan, Alaska.
 First Publication: Sept. p, 1851. Last Publication: October 6, 1851.