davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Knowing District History Would Be Helpful

The Senate proceedings of last May striking
knowledge and understanding essential facts
and Representatives who constitute the
the exercise legislation
the Federal District would knowledge
Of District history.
The Congress itself apparently recognized need for
supplying its members with brief accurate statement
Directory the title The District Columbia
Of Government little required
the busy members Of the Congress- read
reference this important information published especially
for their
proceedings mentioned was the
District Committee
discharge the District Committee from further
Kefauyer so-caled home-rule Nicely
peculiar position Of being unable do anything
from time to time to those Senators who wished question
In instances both questions and
variance with historical Congressional
tory.
example, Alexander r. Shepherd referred to as a
Mayor Washington actually
appointed the President United States
by the Senate Reference also made local
members matter period territorial
legislature Of bodies Council Of appointed by
President confirmed by the Senate Delegates
Of AZ members elected by the local people.
It suggested that those interested
investigations
regime note that these Investigations disclosed
reclamation job badly Capital City in too
short time and with be
noted there blame the acts questioned
by officials nominated by the President Senate
elected House Of Delegates independent
Of its by the Council
to make them effective.
Importance Of knowledge OF the
history Columbia helpful and NAV
q interest and encourage further study.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
GI Study Courses
Linked 10 Defense

The Veterans Administration
announced last night that more
than half a million World War
II veterans last fall were training
under CT Bill courses which were
more or less related to national
defense. There were 1,705, 900 vet
erans in training on November /,
last.
A survey conducted by the VA
showed that there were nearly
$1,000 veterans taking engineer
ing courses: $4,000 studying medi-
cine and related subjects and 49,
600 in courses in physical and
natural sciences. Nearly half Of
the students in engineering were
studying general engineering, not
having selected a specialized
branch.
In the medical and related
courses, $4,000 were studying gen.
eral medicine and surgery ano
1000 were training dentistry.
Below college level, $1,000 vet
Grams were learning to be car
penters, 1000 were taking courses
in the construction trades: l8,00(
enrolled in electrical courses,
100000 in mechanical courses. in
eluding aircraft, automotive, die.
sci and gas engine. railroad anc
tractor: 1900 in metal working
and So, 900 studying radio anc
other communications.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Initiation Dangers
Acute, Board Warns
BY The A.soeio,sd Press

NEW YORK, June %. - The
National Industrial Conference
Board said today the imitation
problem is "far more acute" than
in any previous war emergency
In a chart study the board
said the potential inflationary
gap" (excess Of current income
over the amount OF available
goods may actually be greater
than in the first year after Pearl
Harbor.
1t placed the excess at about Ga
billion a year and said it was EVIL
dent consumers have been using
this amount, or part Of 1t. to BID
up prices Of consumer goods.
Increased saving may solve the
problem at present" the board
said. But World War II expert
Ience shows the problem is INTENSE
fed when the war ends and con-
sumers rush to buy the goods
they have gone without in the
emergency"
The manpower position Ii
weaker, the board noted, because
LOT the retarded birthrates Of the
depression years. This was said
to indicate that we will actually
have fewer males In the 1874
year group until ut least the mid
IDLE fifties."
Evening star., 1951-06-24

% splendidly conducted defense
which suddenly turned into a
crushing counterattack, and as
George Shainswit gradually dis
integrated in an ending against
DR.. Max Euwe which he should
have drawn without too much
difficulty. These results kept
Evans out of the prize winners
and DIR. Reuben Fine from tying
for third prize.
The District championship of
1851 was finally concluded by a
drawn game between Malcolm H.
Wiener and Russell Chauvenet,
which secured fourth prize for the
|interhigh champion. Our remain
ing space goes to complete tables
iof these two events.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Chess Notes
By Donald H. Muqridqe

The Wertheim Memorial Inter-
national Tournament at the Man
haitian Chess Club came to a
dramatic conclusion last Sunday
afternoon when Miguel Najdorf
gave up his exertions to obtain an
attack against Samuel Reshevsky
and accepted the offered draw in
an end game position where his
opponent had such winning
chances as were left. The writer
was present and heard the burst
OF applause which hailed the win
ming Of first place by the Ameri-
can grandmaster, who finished
with 8-3 as against Najdorf's
7la-31a. The writer also witnessed
the dashing of two other Ameri-
can prospects as Carlos E..
Guimard defeated Larry Evans in
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Corner
On Coins
By Ted Hummer

librorian. Ansriean Nvmismatie Asseeiafisn
Where can I get q book on
coins?"
A large percentage OF the some
200 letters q month to the writer
of this column begin that way
and it is impossible to give a salts
factory answer to this query.
There just isn't one book that
covers the subject of coins COM
pletely. When an individual writes
for information. we must know
what his speciality is, because
thousands of books have been
written on all phases Of numis-
matics. When a librarian writes,
it is easier to give information. be-
cause he is interested in books Of
a more general nature.
Most public libraries today have
several books on numismatics.
School and public libraries Ger
tainly should have several cata-
logues covering not only United
States, but other coins. Letters
seeking information often come
from university Librarians, indi-
eating increased interest Of stu
dents in numismatics.
A library should subscribe to at
least one numismatic magazine, so
that lists of dealers can be studied
by persons whose interests lie in
selling their coins rather than in
collecting. Scores of dealers ham
die numismatic catalogues and
books, covering the entire field.
Books have been written on United
States series, Colonials. commem-
oratives, cents and about all de-
nominations-there are even books
on designs and mintmarks. Still
needed are more and better IL
Illustrated books on foreign coins.
and especially on coins Of Asia
and Russia.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Bridge Players
BY Margaret I. Fisher

land Mrs. r. w. Byfns. Defend
ling titlists Laura Hunter-Lloyd
|Tubbs. 333. were third: the George
|Kathans, fourth.
In the June IA match at the
Chess Club. Mrs. E. r. Shepard.
finishing second with Michael
Michaels, virtually clinched win-
ming the women's plaque series
which ends next Thursday. This
will be her second claim to that
prize. Winners Of the Thursday
Howell were Mrs. j. G. Fletcher
land Kathleen McNutt, close con-
tenders for runnerup awards in
the plaque race. In last Satur-
days match. Mrs. M. L. Fisher
Larry Reynolds were winners: Don
bowling DR.. w. H. Gorton, second.
The Cavendish Club ended its
Thursday matinee series on June
ia with master point match
winners were Mrs. Harry Kaplan-
Mrs. Dora Schwartz. seconds to
Mrs. T. M. Boyle-Mrs. William j.
Allen. The session top score
melted Mrs. Kaplan runnerup
award in the prize series. Mrs.
Edna Evans, who long held the
lead, finishing first. Mrs. j. G..
Fletcher was third.
Other master point winners in
.cluded Hardee Allen-Frank Holtz-
man and Paul BlaSangame-D. j..
Harris at the La Sale Studio on
Monday night. Virginia Kinnard-
Stanley Berman and Mrs. Doris
Vosburgh-Mrs. NJ. L. Fisher plac-
ling. At the Stephan Studio on
Saturday afternoon. Don Dowling-
DIR. w. H. Gorton and Erwin M.
lKenison-H. P. Stillwell won the
master points. Mrs. Lester Gibson
Mrs. e. r. Shepard and Mrs. D. E..
|Stephan-G George Black finishing
second.
Mr.. Kenison again was a win
|ner on Saturday night at the
Walsh Club, paired with Mrs.
Elizabeth Land in MS position.
Rita Wrigley- Raymond Fetzner
held high score E-W. In Federal
Bridge Leagues pair game last
Monday, A. S. Demming-T. Lusk
topped the Howell field. followed
lby Margaret Wentworth-G. p.
Graham.
Bridge CoIendor
ETOMoRROw-Federal Bridge League.
1900 New Hampshire; master point pair
game topen). g.. La Sale Studio, loss
ITuESDAY--Aericulture Club. 1855 Euclid;
rorce Base onicers Bridge Club pair
game. T:45. Cavendish Club, 1921 K;
pair game (openl. &.
WEDNESDAY-Steph Studio, 1885
Euclid. pair game topenl. !. Wash
ington Bridge League, Hotel Willard;
nnal session open pair championships,
1HURsDAy-chess Club. Hotel Gordon;
master point pair game. 7:45.
IFRIDAY-Stephan Studio. pair game
sATuRDAY-stephan Studio. pair game
topen), l.. Chess Club. pair game. :45.
|. Walsh Club. 1923 Twenty-second; mas
ter point pair game, T:45.
Evening star., 1951-06-24

They MaVE TtCUBHIzeu tIIe c1ISteIICr UI 2
definite obligation on the part OF the United
States, for many reasons which they have enun1er-
ated to bear fair and equitable share Of the cost.
The Southard report Of 1885 showed how
heavily the burden of building the Capital City
had fallen on the local taxpayers. The report
proclaimed in forcefu terms the obligation Of the
Federal Government and suggested that it be met
with q definite proportionate payment. However.
more than 40 years elapsed before a permanent
and definite basis Of dividing the expenses between
the Nation and the local government was estab-
lished under the law Of 1878.
The Poland report of the House Judiciary
Committee in 1874 declared that the Capital be-
Evening star., 1951-06-24

longed that the United States
consider whether accurate basis Of
M bef that this was matter of paramount mpoance both
the Federal and the District governments
committee expenditures the Government
for its Capital had been based fixed principles but had
been unsteady and u and IN such manner as to almost fail to
Some of those who objected the establish
ent OF the definite proponae $3.50 plan Of 1878 declared they
than and they believed the obligation be
than that Of the local When the propoonate plan
by States
who insisted that such proportions reversed would be far
equitable
operation plan
the 1850 plan proved to be to both partners IN the
such law safeguard against attack from those would
serves protection to both the
the local Federal Government protected
recognized protected against
tayagan for the District OF Columbia by Congress
crease the amount of the Federal payment
very important ofrecrring problem of
equity frequently entirely overlooked Capitol
should always whatever may
basis Of the division Of the the National Capital between
contributors both sides They their poporonae
of the Federal like all either Americans
covered by the Federal payment
District appropriation bill pending Congress passed
this amount the $2 million Federal which provided
by statute would leave $125 million be raised
District population about 100000 this would
represent capita payment by these voe and unrepented
existing apporioned among population United
States of $50 million would participation by
per capita on the Ds share ss5 and IN saaon ps @
cents capita Of the lump per capita
against the cents per capita burden the people Of
Federal lump capita pict1ring
year the amount
collected from each Of IS States clearly that
larger amount.
Evening star., 1951-06-24
Civic Problems, Civic Bodies
Some Fiscal Equity Sidelights;
Knowing District History Helps
Nations Equitable oblisotion to It's Capitol
By Jesse G. suter

Columbia seriously threatened with
Reputation the Federal Government Of its recognized obga
Of running man-
tanning uphung Nations Capital In the past numerous
explorations question been made by committees
of Congress.
Evening star., 1951-06-24

The simplest form Of table
the table Just given players given by
rounds with w for draw. with
his opponent from the Of finishing
the right the Berger follows the point
Evening star., 1951-05-10
.Wicomico Recount Cost
Slated for Litigation
BY the Associated Press

SALISBURY, Md. May 10.-The
Wicomico County Board of Elec-
ton Supervisors is planning to go
to court to determine who must
pay recount costs resulting from
the 1850 primary race for Gov
ernor.
A spokesman for the board said
yesterdays suit would be filed
jointly against the county COM
missioners and George P. Mahoney,
Baltimore Democrat, who lost
Wicomico County by BIT votes to
former Gov. Lane in last Septem-
ber's primary.
Carroll E. Bonds, attorney for
the Election Board. said Mr..
Mahoney declined to pay ST.
920.06 in recount costs because
he said the error in the county
vote exceeded 2 per cent. If the
percentage did exist. the county
would have to pay the bill, Mr..
| Bonds said.
Evening star., 1951-05-10
Charles Di GiuIian Named
KNIGHT Of 81. Gregory

Charles Di Giulian, president of
the Standard Art Marble and Tile
Co. here, has been created Knight
|of st. Gregory the Great. civil class,
by Pope Plus XII.
The award was made to Mr.. Di
Giulian for his contribution of
$60. 900 to his native north Italian
town Of Arba, for the construction
of a home for the aged and war
orphans there.
MIR. Di Giulian, who lives here
at 5000 Moreland street NV. came
to this country in 1908. Last year,
he gave an 88-acre estate on the
Patuxent River near Prince Fred
Ierick, Md, to the Catholic Arch
diocese of Washington.
Evening star., 1951-05-10
HOLLYWOOD.

14SA04 WOSOs
Charles Boyer and Mercedes
McCambridge will star for Arch
Oboler. Of Five" fame, in his
three part picture about life and
love, male and Female" The
first sequence. with, Charles and
Mercy" is called "An African
Adventure. No one is set for
the second episode. Mrs. Kings
Iley's Report"-a study of sex, but
not to be confused with the Kin
sey report The third part will be
called Baby" about the effect of
a child in a family.
Jack Carson is going to Spain
this summer to make IT Married
Two Women" He plans to marry
Lola Albright and make 1t a
honeymoon. too.
Before Virginia Field and Will
lard Parker marry in October,
they will costar in a television
series titled BOSS Woman"
Ginny, Of course. is the boss.
Mrs. Alan Ladd is a partner in
the independent picture company
planned by Alan. Alan. raging
over his Paramount boss state
ment that his last pictures lost
money, says it isn't so.
Gloria Swanson's capable
agent. Helen Ainsworth, tells me
that Gloria has signed a 15-year
contract with NBC. Gloria will
be 68 when the contract ends!
Ronald Reagan apparently does
not believe too much in the Sc
Icurity offered by motion pictures.
On the Hong Kong" set, he an
Inounced he has bought SO white
faced cows and a 350-acre ranch.
This" said Ronnie. 'is the kind
Of security you need II you are in
the picture business"
Gene Autry's "Ole Soldiers
Never Die" recording sold 200, 900
copies In the first three days.
Helen Hayes is worried about
the health Of her husband.
Charles Macarthur. She is trying
to finish her MY Son. John" pic
ture this week. to rush home to
Nyack, N. Y.
Dean Jaeger. in the Hayes pic
lures, reported for work with his
usual bald pate. Director Leo
McCary said. II wonder what
you'd look like with hair" Dean
borrowed one of Bing Crosby's
hair pieces. Suits him fine, and
that's how Crosby gets into
another picture.
Robert Walker saw his "Stran-
ger on the Train" Hitchcock
thriller; and told me, "I didn't
realize could be so convincing as
a paranoiac killer"
Linda Darnell is q brave girl.
She plays a woman Of 40 who
falls in love with a boy of 18-
in Saturday Island" Maybe she
said Eyes" because the movie will
be made in the Bahamas. Made
leine Carroll once went there, to
star in Bahama Passage" and
married the leading man, Sterling
Hayden.
II 4
Jane Greer doesn't know what
ails her. She has a strange virus
that gives her a temperature only
in the late afternoon, but is nor
NAL the rest of the time.
Florence Marty is unhappy over
recurring stories that her marriage
to Pierre Chenal is on the rocks
Florence says it isn't. Sometimes
they don't see each other for two
Evening star., 1951-05-10
Hollywood Diary
Boyer and Miss McCon1bridge
Will Co-Stor for ObeIef
BY SheiIoh Grohom-

years at a time. Florence remains
in this country for her career
Pierre directs pictures in Paris
and Buenos Aires.
Olivia De Havilland's MercutiC
in her Romeo and Juliet" flop
eroo. Jack Hawkins, was offered
a lot of jobs in Hollywood, but
turned them all down to return
home to London to star with
Douglas Fairbanks in ANGELS l5''
AN Raj term meaning altitude
$4,000.
tReleased by North American Newspaper
Alliance, Inc)
Evening star., 1951-05-10

Rt. 1. 9 MI. So Of Alex AL 09i1s 5929;
CALHERN and ANN HARDING in
STHE MAGNIFICENT YANKEE !"
10. 2nd Hit! LORETTA YOUNG
and BARRY SULLIVAN In CAUSE
FOR ALARM" $50. Kids Free.
Free Candy, Pony Ride and Play
ground for your Kiddiesi Fri.-Sat.'
1.-THE MATING SEASON"
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28
FRANK B. BLACK

Funeral services for Frank B.
Black, 81, who died Monday as
the result of heart attack which
he suffered while moving re-
frigcrator in his home at Gypsum.
was held Thursday afternoon
from the Gerner & Wolf funeral
home, the Rev. J. V. Bigelow of
ficiating. Burial was in River
view cemetery.
He was a native of Indiana,
having been born there April %,
1889. He had been employed at
Erie Ordnance Depot and had
been a member of the Moose
lodge for "a years.
Surviving are his wife, Nina
Black; two brothers, Raymond
Black, of Clinton, Ind. and Rus
sell Black, of Fontaina, Calf.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28

Evang. Luth. Aid Society-Rural.
Friday, Oct. 5-Junior Women'S
Club, Mothers Club, Non-Pariel
Club, w. S. c. S. Methodist
Church, Pythian Sisters.
Saturday, Oct. 6 = American
Legion Auxiliary, V. F. w. Aux
iliary, Country Culture Club, Social
Club, Eastern Stars, Band Mothers,
ST. Johns Lutheran Aid Society,
Silver Tea Club.
Mrs. Carol Hablitzel will serve
as registrar on Thursday with
Mrs. Richard Guntsch serving as
treasurer. Mrs. Arthur Conradi
will register and Mrs. Melvin
Fuller will serve as treasurer on
Friday, and Mrs. Philip Van Rens-
selaer and Mrs. Wilton Gulau will
serve in like capacity on Sat
urday. Other workers will be
notified by the committee.
Donations may be brought to
the former Economy Clothing
store building next to Lantz's,
where the sale will be held, any
time after II noon on any of the
three days.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28
DEATHS
ARTHUR (. CALDWELL

Arthur f. Caldwell, 72, died
unexpectedly of heart attack
at his home in Lakeside Sunday
night He was former buyer
for the Brown, Eager Hull Co.,
of Toledo, and was 32nd degree
Mason, past master of the f. and
A. NJ lodge of Toledo, and a mem
Der of the Knights of Fythias,
IeninSular Chamber of Com
merce and the Lakeside Metho
dist church.
Surviving are his wife, Daisy
Jones Caldwell; a son, William
of Lakeside; daughter, Mrs. Law
renee Chapman of Detroit; three
grandchildren; and a sister, Mrs
Warren Robinson, of Toledo.
Rev. Hilberry officiatcd at the
services held here Tuesday after
noon from the Neidecker funeral
home after which the body WaS
removed to the Flaglcr-Lehman
Mortuary, Toledo, where Masonic
services were held Wednesday
afternoon with burial in the To
icdo Memorial Park.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28
MRS. MARTHA BlANkEN

Funeral services for Mrs. Mar
tha Blanken, ST. of Oak Harbor,
who died Thursday in Magruder
hospital after an illness of seven
weeks, were held Sunday after
noon from st. Johns Evangelical
Lutheran church, Oak Harbor,
with DR.. B, F, Brandt and Rev,
g. f, Schoup, officiating. Burial
was in Union cemetery.
Mrs. Blanken was born in Car.
roll township on Sept. 30, 1884
4 daughter of Ferdinand and
Augusta Piehl She was mem
Der of ST Johns Evangelical
Lutheran church, Oak Harbor
and of the Locust Point Grange
Surviving are three daughters
Mrs. Joseph Belyus, of Little
Hooking, Ohio, Mrs. Raymond
Fulkert, of Genoa, Mrs. AlcXand
er Cover, of Oak Harbor; two
sons, Wilbur c. Blatt and Luther
j. Blatt, both of Oak Harbor
three step-sons, Frank Blatt, o.
Oak Harbor, Carl Blanken, o.
Lima, and William Blanken, o.
Toledo; 10 grandchildren; ant
three sisters, Mrs. George Hem
minger, Mrs. c. H. Leow, both o
Oak Harbor, and Mrs. Andrew
leager, of Huron.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28
Oak Leaf Cluster
To Star Awarded
To Mai. Hawking

With the 7th Inf. Div. in Kor-
ea-An Oak-Leaf Cluster to the
Bronze Star Medal for meritori-
Gus service in Korea has been
awarded to Major Kenneth L.
Hawking of Port Clinton, mem-
her of the 48th Field Artillery
Battalion.
Major Hawking's confidence,
cheerfulness, and professional
ability were an inspiration to the
men around hlm states the cita-
ton accompanying the award.
Major HaWking's unit has made
two amphibious landings, gained
the Manchurian border, and re-
Gently took part in the 7th Divi-
Slon's counter-offensive, which
carried them deep into North
Korea. The 7th Division is cur
rently engaged in the United Ma
tons offensive in the wild noun
tain terrain of the eastern and
central sectors of Korea.
HaWkings, a veteran of nine
and one-half years service, joined
the 7th Division in August, 1850.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28
EDWARD S. PRICE

Services we're held Monday for
Edward S. Price, 50, who died ol
d heart attack in his Oak Har'
Dor home last Friday.
He was founder and operator
of the old Headliner Co., wood
manufacturing and lumber com
pany which was organized III
Paulding county, and later NOV
ed to Coleman, Mich. In 1895
he moved the business to OAK
Harbor, which he discontinued III
1923 and organized lumber COM
pany under his name. He re
tired from active management ol
the business two years ago.
Mr.. Price formerly served or
the village council, was a mem
bcr of the Methodist Church and
was a 50-year member Of the
knights of Pythias.
Surviving are two sons, Vcr
nell, Oak Harbor, and Lester A..
Columbus; four daughters, Mrs
George l.. Myers, Toledo; Mrs
Bcss Phillips, Oak Harbor; Mrs
Elizabeth Swain, Rocky River
and Mrs. A. S. SHUTTLE, Akron; {
sister, Mrs. Guy Dill, Pierston
Ind, and 10 grandchildren and
six great grandchildren.
The Robinson funeral home had
charge Of arrangements.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28
CHARLES e. LAY

Charles E. Lay, SO, president of
Lay Bros. Fisheries, died Monday
at his home in Sandusky follow
ing a short illness. He was the
son of the late John Lay, Sr.,
founder of Lay Bros. Fisheries. the
largest industry of its kind on the
Great Lakes.
He is survived by a son. Ed
ward c. Lay; two daughters, Mrs.
Max Kaufman and Mrs. Robert
b. Michel, all of Sandusky; a
niece, Mrs. Ray Lambert, and a
nephew, Jack Lay, both of Port
Clinton, are also among the sur
vivors.
Services were held Thursday
afternoon from the Lutz funeral
home in Sandusky, with the Rev.
Theodore Stellhorn, Jr., officiating.
Burial was in Oakland cemetery.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1951-09-28

in Florida. He came to Port Clin-
ton in 1899 from Fostoria and had
been an auto mechanic at Erie
Ordnance Depot for the past IL
years.
Surviving are his wife, Cora
Lamb; daughter, Mary Jean;
uncle and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. Eyth,
of New Smyrna, Fla; cousins,
Paul Krofft, of Port Clinton, and
Cloyce Tippett, of Lima, Peru.
Funeral services will be held
Friday at 200 p. m. from the j.
A. Neidccker funeral home, the
Rev. John Braun officiating. Burial
will be in Riverview cemetery.