davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1951-07-09
ORANGE MARMALADE CAKE.
HEKTOGRAPH PAD?
. PARAKEET2

from Mrs. D. c., Chevy Chase
During the war when 1t was i'm
possible to buy sugar or shorten
ing. I invented this recipe for
cake. and we thought it was very
good. Beat 2 eggs, add 2 cups or
l pint jar orange marmalade, into
which you have stirred well /
teaspoon soda. after measuring.
Add ! package pie flour and "A
teaspoon salt. Mix well. CPie
flour contains shortening). This
is the basic recipe. Use / teaspoon
lemon. vanilla or rum extract.
Add favorite spices, raisins, dates
or nuts if desired. Bake as fruit
cake in medium slow oven, in 2
loaves, As minutes or an hour,
until a straw inserted in center
comes out dry. Burns easily. so
a pan Of water under the CRATE
in the oven is advisable. One
half the recipe is a convenient
quantity.
Does any one have a recipe for a
homemade hektograph pad? In
moving I lost both my recipe and
my pad, which I used a great deal.
The chief ingredient is gelatin. 1T
was heated and poured into a.
square tin cake pan. When it had
hardened to a rubbery trans
parent state it was ready for use.
Drawing or writing, made orr
traced with hektograph ink onI
ordinary paper were pressed firmly
on the pad (ink side DOWN and
removed. About 20 copies could
be made from the impression on
the pad. When the copies began
to be dim, the pad could be
sponged with a damp cloth and
a fresh design applied. It was
simple and inexpensive and very
useful for party invitations, to
small children, for Sunday
school or any small group class
work. |
l have a young parakeet. viii
some one please tell me how to
care for it? Things to avoid, in
temperature. food, water, etc., and
also tricks in training it to whistle, /
speak and entertain itself, and us.
\ x u
DATES GIVEN. /
(From Mrs. E. E. G., Washington J |
Mrs. D. F. K. Silver Spring. InI,
reply to you1 inquiry in the RICH
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Brideeroom's title Challenged
At Moyne Daughters Wedding

rupter walked from his seat to
the center aisle, but before he
could plead his case an old verger
quietly hustled him back.
Later Mr.. Trueman told news
men his protest was solely against
the use of the title Marques of
Normandy which he claims be-
longs to his brother, 75-year -old
invalid. He said the title was i'm
properly inherited by the BRIDE
groom and legal action is pending
to pass it to his brother.
The marques, who succeeded
to the title on the death of his
father 10 years ago, was known
as the blind mans hero" during
World War II. when as a pris-
oner he organized lessons for
blind fellow inmates. He is not
blind himself.
The brides father was assassi-
mated by Jewish terrorists in Cairo
seven years ago. He left part of
his SO million fortune to his
daughter.
After the wedding ceremony
ropes were hitched to the mar
guess limousine and husky viii
layers. in traditional style, pulled
1t to Mulgrave Castle.
Mr.. Trueman and his wife left
in q battered old car.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
By the Associated Press

MANILA, Feb. 1O.-Philippine
newspapers yesterday viewed as
significant a fortnight speech by
Mrs. Myron M. Cowen, wife Of the
American Ambassador.
Speaking at a luncheon of the
Timer Wheel" distaff side of the
local Rotary Club, Mrs. Cowen
yesterday pulled no punches in
urging social reforms on her So
cially prominent and wealthy
audience.
The Philippines Herald. a paper
which supports the administra-
ton of President Elpidio Quirino
called Mrs. Governs speech "as-
founding" It said, mo address
of the same pith and accent has
been heard hereabouts since
Franklin Delano Roosevelt and
Manuel Quezon."
It quoted the final passage of
her talk as follows:
Nations do not die by wealth,
but by injustices. Progress stops
when a single class appropriates
the result of the common labor,
STRENGTHENS its rights by unfair
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Ho|dup Suspects Held
After 7 Rookie Police
Off Duty, Seize Then,
Liquor Store Robbers
Drop Pistol and S2o3
In Northeast Flight

Two off duty rookie policemen
were credited with capturing two
suspects today 10 minutes after a
Northeast liquor store was robbed
of about $3.50.
Pvts. Anthony Catapano, %, and
John Timmons, %, of No. 9 pre-
cinct, were driving home in
the latter's car when the police
radio blared out news of the hold
up shortly after II am.
Kelly's Beer and Liquor Store,
AIS H street NE, had been robbed
by three colored men who jumped
into a cab and headed west on H
street. AS they listened to de-
scriptions of the wanted men, the
rookie policemen turned their car
for pursuit.
They spotted the cab going west
on Louisiana avenue and followed
it to First street and Constitution
avenue NV. AS they approached
the cab, the three men began
running. Pvts. Catapano and
Timmons ran down two of them
at Second street and Indiana ave-
nue. NV, but the third got away
At First street and Constitution
avenue one of the fugitives had
cropped a gun and another cash
amounting to $293.83. Police be-
gan a search for the third man
after learning his name from the
others.
John Patrick Kelly, 26, owner
of the liquor store. said two of
the three men pulled guns after
asking for pint of whisky. Then
they helped themselves to con-
tents of the. cash register.
Pvts. Catapano and Timmons,
still in their probationary period,
have served 4 to 10 months, re-
spectively. on the police force
Attired in civilian clothes, they
had appeared as witnesses at
Municipal Court this morning.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
By the Associated Press

LYTHE, Yorkshire, England
Feb. 10.-A witness at an English
society wedding today ruffled the
dignif1ed ritual by openly chal-
lenging the bridegroom's right tc
marry under the title Marques
of Normandy"
The marriage ceremony was the
event of the decade in Lythe'
village church as 800 socialites
filled it to see the Marques. 38
of nearby Mulgrave Castle, marry
the Hon. Grania Guinness, 80
heiress daughter of the late Lord
Moyne.
Everything was serene and WELL
ordered until the Archbishop OF
York, second in the Church OF
England's hierarchy, reached the
part of the service which asks il
any one has just cause why the
wedding should not take place.
Thomas Trueman, 54-year-ole
Newcastle engineer, jumped to hi
feet and shouted:
eyes, I have, my Lord Arch
bishop"
There was moment of shocked
silence. then the archbishop con-
tinued the service. The inter.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
British Dock Strike
Spreads, 1860 Out
By the Associated Press

LONDON, Feb. 10.-A wildcat
strike, condemned by union lead
ers as communist inspired, spread
still further today.
After counting heads this morn
ing, the National Dock Labor
Board reported 19.6O0 dockers on
strike, about 1900 more than yes
terday.
Biggest increase was in Lon
don, where $3.50 Of the ports u.s.
900 dockers were out and strike
leaders were melting more to quit
There were signs of a break in
the strike here, however. At one
strikers meeting, about !, ZOO Lon
don dockers voted to 60 back to
work Monday.
The London strikers committee
met in a pub today to talk over
further action and decided to call
"a mass meeting of strikers Mon
day morning. Strong sentiment
for a return to work was reported
Aside from London. Liverpool
and Manchester were hard hit by
the strike.
In Liverpool, 9,010 out of total
Iof 10000 dock workers were out
Manchester, an inland port served
by the Manchester ship canal, re-
manned almost totally closed with
2,130 men on strike and $50 work.
ing.
In the three ports. 162 ships
were idle.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Envoy's Wife Pulls No Punches
In Phil ippines Reforms Plea

laws. throttles the masses by sup
pressions, and consumes in luxury
what it has taken in greed.
Then there is gradual loss
of productive energy, and increas-
ing bitterness and distrust, a
lessening sense of duty and de-
votion to country. Exploitation
creates poverty and poverty is
followed by physical decline. In
ternal or external convulsions will
finally reveal the state of this
decay"
The Herald speculated whether
Mrs. Cowen was limiting at "the
true estimate of the Philippines
situation" in Washington which
her husband could not publicly
express because of his official po-
sition."
The Manila Chronicle, praising
her courage, said: Without ulinc-
ing any words, she told her listen
ers. every one of whom belong to
the upper strata of society, just
what was wrong with them and
warned them that unless they
mended their ways they would be
paving the way for chaos"
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

A TRAINMAN'S SiDE-A brakeman
who went out Sick" with the other
switehmen speaks his mind about the
cost Of living and President Trumon on
Poee A-l2.
POLITICAL BATTLE-Just $50 years
ago tomorrow. the House Of Representa-
tiyes assembled to pick q President.
Edword Boykin recalls this momentous
struggle on Poee A.
YOUR INCOME TAx-Pointers for
morried couple to remember in filing
their 1850 income tax returns ore ex-
ploined by james NARROW, Associated
Press stoff writer, in the sixth Of his
tax series on Pose B-5.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
U. 5. Denies Passports
To 7 Newspapermen
Under Security Law
Applications Of Daily
Worker and Peoples World
Reporters Turned Down
By The Assoeiated Press

The State Department today
denied passports to two newspaper
reporters. Officials said it was
the first such action against re-
porters under new anti-Commu-
mist legislation.
The department advised the
New York Daily Worker and the
Daily Peoples World of San Fran
cisco it had decided to turn down
the foreign travel applications in
accordance with the spirit" of
the new internal security law.
The applications were made by
Joe North of the Daily Worker
and Adam Lapin of the Peoples
World. North repeatedly wanted
to visit Europe. Lapin, described
by his paper as its associate editor,
asked last August Is for a pass
port to cover news developments
for his publication in Europe and
Asia.
Act Challenged by Reds.
State Department officials
ascribed the delay in acting on
the requests to the precedent
making nature of the decision.
In the past, they said, all Amer
lean correspondents have been
permitted to travel freely.
The 1850 Internal Security Act,
voted by Congress over President
Truman's veto, forbids issuing of
passports to members of Com
munist or "Communist-action"
organizations which have been
registered as such with the Justice
Department. Thus far there have
been no registrations and the
Communist Party has challenged
the legality of the act.
Lapin Formerly Worked Here.
State Department officials said
the decision to deny the applica-
tions of North and Lapin was
based on the spirit or intent of the
law. i
The departments traditional
practice has been to grant pass
ports promptly to correspondents
of daily newspapers and other rec
ognized publications, even for
visits to countries where travel
by other American civilians was
prohibited. Such a ban is now in
effect in Bulgaria.
Lapin. 81, former Washington
correspondent for the Daily Work
er. had indicated he intended to
visit Hong Kong, India, England,
France. Italy, Poland and Czecho-
slovakia.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Train Union Still Faces
30ther Charges After
Being Fined $4,000
100 Pct. Return to Work
Due Today, but U. S. Will
Press Contempt Actions

Fined $25, 900 in Chicago for vio-
lating an anti-strike injunction
last December, the Brotherhood
Iof Railroad Trainmen still faces
three other charges growing out of
a second walkout now ending.
Justice Department attorneys
indicated early in the repeat walk
out that contempt actions would
be pressed in Washington, Cleve-
land and again in Chicago even if
the men returned to work imme-
diately.
The Washington trial has been
set for February 10. Yesterday,
in finding the union responsible
for the December walkout, Federal
Judge Michael L. Igoe indicated he
would continue the second hear
ing there from next Wednesday to
a later date.
Most Strikers Back on Job.
Most of the 10000 yardmen who
left their jobs during the last 10
days were back at work today
An almost 100 per cent return was
expected by pm, the deadline
set by the Army for all able bodied
men to return or lose their Jobs
and seniority.
With express and mail en-
bargoes. already lifted. railroads
were breaking the deadlock on
freight as quickly as possible The
Pennsylvania Railroad announced
ii would lift its Chicago freight
embargo at midnight, thus remov-
ing the last restriction on that
roads operations.
The penalty inflicted by Judge
Igoe was much lighter than the
SIG million fine asked by the Gov
|ernment. He dismissed the charges
against 40 national and local Off
GERS and 81 lodges, saying he did
not believe in imposing "astronom-
ical fines"
But the union must realize the
great wrong they have done,': he
added LAS long as a union is
acting as a union, it must be re-
sponsible for the mass action of
it's members"
Based on 1850 Injunction.
The case was based on an in
junction obtained against a walk
out on December 13. Judge Igoe
issued the contempt citation two
days later. Similar actions were
------
(See STRIKE. Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Perjury Prosecution
Faces Three Wifnesse,
In Detroit Inquiry
O'Conor Says Testimony
Proves HoodIums Are
Muscling Into Industry
BY the Assoeioted Press

DETROIT. Feb. 10.-Law en-
forcement agencies took over to-
day where the Senate Crime Com
mittee left off.
Things started popping even
before Senator O'Conor, Demo
crat, of Maryland and his inves-
tigators, their two-day inquiry
lcompleted. left town.
United States Attorney Edward
Kane threatened to prosecute al
least three committee witnesses
for perjury. He did not name
them. One police characters gun.
carrying permit was Cancelled.
These were the first develop
ment'S in what may be a chair
reaction.
Whether testimony by commit
tee witnesses will provide leads tt
solve such battling crimes as the
1948 and 1949 Reuther brother:
shootings and recent ganglanc
slayings remained to be seen.
Federal sleuths, State police anc
Detroit detectives listened care
fully as witness after witness
paraded to the stand.
Testimony on Lush Contracts.
Senator O'Conor, summing w
yesterday, said it was proved thai
criminals had 'muscled into
otherwise honest endeavors anc
legitimate enterprises" and thai
such "infiltrations" has "gnawec
at the vitals of American indus
try"
The committee heard extensive
testimony of lush industry con-
tracts to persons of questionable
repute.
Senator O'Conor angrily broke
into testimony to declare "it is
a pretty sorry mess if industry
has to do business with hood
lums." He directed the remark
to Dean Robinson, president and
general manager of the Briggs
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Insistence on Naval
And Airpower BuiIdup
Brings Mixed Response
By J. A. O'Leoy

Herbert Hoover may get a
chance to put before two Senate
committees next week his plea for
a sea-air defense of Western
Europe, which he broadcast to the
Nation again last night.
If he does he will find himself
debating the question of a land
defense of Europe with Secretary
of Defense Marshall, Gen. Brad
ley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff, and possibly with Gen.
Eisenhower, supreme commander
of the North Atlantic defense
forces.
Senator Connally, Democrat, of
Texas, announced last night the
Foreign Relations and Armed
Services Committees will start
public hearings Thursday on the
troopS-for- Europe issue.
Although former President
Hoover has not been called yet
as a witness, a Republican on
one of the committees said he
(See FOREIGN POLICY. A-3)
Evening star., 1951-02-10
What Stains Son
Told the Nozis

Whot did StoIn's son tell his Germon
eoptors? How did jacob DjusoshyiIi
reoet when he wos cousht in civilian
clothes by the enemy in World War III?
Reed the answer tomorrow in The Sun
doy Stors editoioI feature seetion-o
copyright ortiele by Stor Stoff Writer
NewboId Noyes, Jr.. bosed on the dis
covey Of single copy of the transcript
Of one Of the most dromotic interoao-
tions in modern history. Here is a
greet missing piece Of the story Of the
mysterious "Yoeho," the dietotor's boy
who failed to make good.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Women Cut Robbery Loss

MONTREAL, Feb. 10 P.-Two
gunner robbed the Rosemount
branch of the Banque Canadienne
Nationale of $4,000 yesterday,
then paused to kiss two women
bank customers. Thus preoccu-
pied. they missed an additional
! $4,000.
Evening star., 1951-02-10

Pennsylvania Areo Flooded, Snow FoIIs il
South. Poee Al
Monday had pinched off the sup
ply of the fuel oil used for large
buildings and apartment house.
here. but the union late yesterda,
agreed to allow resumption O.
barge traffic today. The situation
had been tagged as serious" i
the stoppage had continued
through the week end.
In addition, the Navy will bring
oil from its Piney Point (Md. J
supply.
About 20 Tonight.
The Weather Bureau issued a
forecast of slightly rising tenn
perature today. tonight and TO-
morrow. The high today vas ex-
pected to be about 80 degrees, to-
night around % and tomorrow
about 40. 1t was rs at noon.
The main body of the cold-air
mass, which moved in from the
Canadian northwest bringing rec
ord lows here, has moved into up
per New England, the Weather
Bureau said, but a new cold mass
is on the move in this direction
Due here the first of the week, il
will not be as cold as this week s
weather, the bureau said.
Oil Barges Due Tonight
L. P. Steuart & Bro, main
Washington distributor of fuel oil,
said this morning that three
barges. carrying almost 2 million
gallons. would arrive here early
tonight from Piney Point.
The Navy's barge, carrying
about 100000 gallons, is due -tc
make round trip every two days
to bring the Governments supply
up to normal.
Federal Conciliator Clyde M
Mills said today that talks between
the longshoremen's union and of.
ficials of the Interstate Oil Trans.
port Co., which broke off Thurs
day, probably would not be re-
sumed until early next week.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Downtown Rochester
Hit by $150,0OO Fire
By the Associoted Press

ROCHESTER, N. Y, Feb. TO-
Fire of undetermined origin swept
eight buildings in the center OF
RocheSter's business section to-
day.
Nine firemen were hospitalized
after fighting flames in tempera-
ture of II degrees below zero. They
suffered from frostbite, smoke
poisoning and exhaustion.
Fire Chief John A. Slattery eSti-
mated damage at $150,000.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
S1OO,OOO Fire Damages
; Buildings in Portsmouth
BY the Associated Press

PORTSMOUTH, Va, Feb. 10
A 100000 fire swept through
three buildings in downtown
Portsmouth early today causing
heavy loss to five business estab-
lishments.
A fourth building was slightly
damaged.
Portsmouth firemen, who fought
the blaze from 1:13 am. until
after 7 am, said the fire appar-
emily started in a radio repair
shop on the top floor of a two
story building at BOT High street
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Phoenix Has Heat Wave

PHOENIX, Ariz.. Feb. 10 (P).-
A midwinter heat wave is on full
blast here. Yesterday the official
high was 81 degrees. equaling the
record since the Weather Bureau
was established here SIS years ago.
Prediction for today is 81 degrees.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
PortioI Text Of Hoover Speech. Pose A.

unity and military strength before
sending more ground troops there.
The former Republican Presi-
dent said that instead of COM
hitting land armies abroad. the
United States should build "over-
whelming air and naval power
for use against Russia if she at
tacks Europe.
"A land offensive against the
Communists" he said. could
bring no military victory, no po-
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Early Service
in Plan
For Draft al 18
Bill Sent to Senate
Committee After
Month of Hearings
By George Beveridee

The Senate Preparedness SUBJ
committee has approved a draft
of 18-year-olds, but ruled Out
chances that many of them will
be called in the near future.
This was the highlight of action
on the Pentagon's draft expansion
proposals which the subcommittee
a month of almost daily
hearings-approved yesterday and
sent to the full Senate Armed
Services Committee.
Recognizing the principle of a
permanent military service-train-
ing program, the bill met many of
Defense Secretary Marshall's de-
mands for expanding the draft.
But it fatty turned down one of
his strongest arguments: That
18-year-olds be drafted concur
rently with older men who still
are eligible in the draft pool.
Instead, the subcommittee pro-
vided. draft boards would have tt
exhaust their pools of available
men in the l9-26-year age grour
before 18-year-olds. Then, the,
would have to first take thost
nearest the age of 10.
Morse Dissents.
Nevertheless, it appeared Ger.
tain that the 18-year-old draf'
provision will reach the Senat,
floor. since seven subcommittee
members who approved the meas.
ure constitute a majority of ths
Sull 13-member Armed Service.
Committee. A lone subcommittee
member, Senator Morse, Republi.
can. of Oregon dissented.
In addition to the ban on taking
18-year-olds until other available
draftees are called, these were
other main points of the subcom
mltUee proposal:
l. Draft service for all would be
raised from 81 months to "a
months, exclusive of any furlough
time. With leaves, this amounts
to 26 months and one week. The
Pentagon asked that service be
extended to 27 months.
2. Selective service would be
directed to end deferments OF
childleSs married men. Such ar
order already has been drawn ur
for White House approval, to
bring into uniform an estimated
100000 childless non-veterans
who have only one dependent.
More From 4-F Group.
3. The Pentagon would have
to comb more men from the AZ
group, under the eyes of a watch
dog" committee headed by Sena-
tor Hunt. Democrat, of Wyoming
a dentist The group decided
against telling the Pentagon how
many AIS it would have to call.
4. The draft registration age
would remain at 18. Defense lead
ers urged it be dropped to IT.
S. The Army would be allowed
to enlist 125,000 "carefully-se.
lected" aliens during the next
five years to serve with American
forces.
6. The President would be au-
thorized beyond next July 9 to ex-
tend for one year all voluntary en-
listments due to expire. The
Pentagon urged this move.
7. Approval was voted for the
request to defer up to $4,000 49,
year-olds a year to go to college
The deferred students would be
selected by a f1ve-member non
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Late News
Bulletin
Woman, 46, Dies in Fire

Mrs. Lola NJ. Johnson, 46, of
1900 Sixteenth street NV, was
fatally burned today, apparent
ly while she slept on a living
room couch. She was pro-
nOunced dead at Emergency
Hospital at 1925 pm.
Evening star., 1951-02-10
Senators May Summon Hoover
To Repeat Views on Defense
Ex-President Holds
Lond War With Soviet
Could Be Disaster
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Feb. 10.-Herbert
Hoover, declaring that air and
sea might are Americas best
weapons against aggression. said
last night that land war against
Russia would risk 'the loss of all
civilization"
He urged a period of watchful
waiting for evidence of Europe's