davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-07-13
BY the Assoeiofed Press

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, July
ia Southern business execu-
tive today told the University of
Virginia Institute of Public Affairs
that he felt many industrial lead
ers would like to mix more of the
"bust" with the current boom"
to safeguard against economic col
lapse.
Glen D. johnson of Roanoke,
vice president of the United States
Chamber of Commerce, said Gov
ernment price supports, lending
fer housing, support of labor de-
mands for shorter hours, higher
pensions and earlier retirement
age had gone too far ahead of the
present economy of the United
States.
Such Government action in the
social fields should be "progres-
sively relaxed" he said, or we
would build up to a financial
cataclysm of 1929 proportions-or
even greater.
Warns of Explosion.
II don't share the politicians
morbid dream of even a slight
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Some Bust Needed in Boom Executive Tells ofVo Forum

downturn in the business indica-
tor" Mr.. johnson said. IT am
certainly not arguing for depres-
sions as a good thing, but in my
experience, even at their worst,
here in America a depression is
merely a time when some people
are forced to do without things
that their parents never had.
What scares me is that in re-
fusing to permit corrections in the
commodity market and in the
labor market we are, in effect,
tying down the safety valve and
insuring that, when the explosion
comes, it will be SO violent that
outside folks will have to come in
to pick up the pieces.
That's the only way can think
Of a $5 billion Federal deficit in a
boom year like 1949-our $14 mil
lion per day deficit in 1950-tying
down the safety valve"
Opposite View Expressed.
The opposite view was expressed
in short order at the same session
of the Institutes fourth day. 1t
came from Bertram M. Gross,
executive secretary of the Presi-
dents Council of Economic Ad-
visers who followed Mr.. johnson
on the platform in the section
devoted to alternative pathways
to economic progress"
"We are sickened by the cyni-
cism of the small minority who
assert that unemployment is the
price we pay for freedom and
that depressions are inevitable so
long as we maintain our capital
istic mode of production and dis
tribution," Mr.. Gross said.
1--WE cannot stomach the heavy
handed theory that another global
war is inescapable.
Most of us active cannot
help but acton the hypothesis
that our future is one of unending
growth and progress, that the
misery and Illustration of mass
unemployment can be forever
prevented and that we shall be
strong enough and wise enough to
pull through current and future
emergencies without becoming en-
gagged In total warfare.
Brannan to Speak Tonight.
"These assumptions we cannot
prove. Let us leave that to future
historians. They are articles of
Evening star., 1950-07-13

faith. They provide an indispen-
sible confidence in our ability to
determine our own destiny"
Tonight the institute will hear
Secretary of Agriculture Brannan
and~Albert S. Goss, master of the
National Grange, speak on the
Nations agricultural policy.
The audience last night was
told that atomic power ultimately
may be sold to private consumers.
But Dr.. Alvin Weinberg said it
will have to be developed by the
Government through "nuclear
IVA" because the difficulty and
cost will be too much for private
capital.
The development would be con-
nected with military use in much
the same way that water power is
tied in with flood control and
Evening star., 1950-07-13

navigation, said DR.. Weinberg
director of the Oak Ridge, Tenn,
national laboratory.
Such a "nuclear IVA" probably
would come about as dual weap-
onS and power producer unless the
need for nuclear weapons disap-
pears. he said.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Oil Needs to Be Discussed

HOUSTON, Tex, July 13 (P.-
The National Military Petroleum
Advisory Board opens a two-day
meeting here today. Petroleum re-
quirements of the United States
in the event of war are due to be
discussed.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
miss GuribuIdi to Teoch

NAPLES R.-Anita Italia Gar.
ibaldi, granddaughter of Italy's
hero. Giuseppe Garibaldi, has
qualified as a teacher of English
Taking the examinations at the
University of Foreign Languages,
she said she needed to supple
ment her income because of the
lira's loss of value.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Engineer Wins Truin

At wellington. New Zealand, q
locomotive engineer held a win
ming ticket in drawing and won.
as a prize, a model electric train.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
He Standardized Time

Cleveland Able, astronomer and
meteorologist, originated the
American system of standard time
and hourly meridians. y
Evening star., 1950-07-13

New chemical industries are
planned in Chile.
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09
Crazed Cunnnan TerrOrizes Homer

ANCHORAGE, (P)- A berserk gunman roamed the streets of Ho- mer, 125 miles southwest of here early today, as terrorized inhab- itants hid in their homes.
 The rifle toting wild man began his reign of terror last night, threatening to kill six men as he started roaming the streets of the homesteader's town on the Kenai Peninsula. He fired only one shot but it was enough to keep resi- dents indoors.
 Two deputy marshals, armed with rifles and gas grenades, left here by Tenth Rescue Squadron plane at 4 am. today in answer to a distress call. They had been ad- viesd to approach the man with extreme caution and cut him down if he starts a fuss. .
 First word of the incident was received over the civil aeronautics administration wire from Homer. U. S. commissioner George Bishop reported that myself and five other men weer threatened to be killed with a high-powered rifle in his hand after he fired one shot,"
 "We need experienced help, if possiblef so he may be captured" |" Bishop wired. "He is large man and apparently insane"
 The gunman's name was with held until charges are filed.
 U. S. Marshal Paul Herring said lateness of the hour prevented further communication with Ho- mer, but he believes no one has been injured. He said Bishops message did not state what pro- voked the rampage.
 Homer is town of about 325 population.
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09

along the overseas lifeline to Tok- yo.
 PAA has recalled to active duty IA pilots who were furloughed on January l this year.
 Strict security measures have been put into effect to prevent any possible attempts at aircraft sabotage by homegrown com munist enemies. These same se- curity measures are intended to prevent any useful information" from Altering out to the enemy abroad. (Such information in- cludes any exact description of the size or scope of the airlift to- day)..
 In charge of all pilots in PAA's portion of the Pacific lift is Cap tain Basil Rowe, a veteran skipper with a worlds record of 30,4O5 hours of flying.
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09

off again.
 Miss Chadwick, 31-year-old pro- fessional swimmer from San Di- ego, Calif., received 25 cables, mostly from her home town, hail. ing her 13-hour-20-minute drive to break the women's record set in 1926 by Gertrude Ederle.
 In Dover, a doctor examined Shirley May, the heart-broken IT, year-old Somerset, Mass, high school girl. He said she was suf- fering from extreme exhaustion.
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09
Alaska Salmon Packs Reach States

SEATTLE P)-Close of IF mill lion dollars worth of Alaska can- ned salmon will arrive in Puget Sound during the next two weeks.
 The canned salmon is on four ships, two of which arrived on the Sound Monday. The SS. Victoria arrived in Seattle with 42,OO0 cases of salmon, and the freighter Sailors Splice arrived at Belling- ham with 96,000 cases.
 Bulk of the Bristol Bay pack will be brought to Puget Sound by the SS. Nadina and the SS. Cinema. They will carry total of 570,OO0 cases. The Chena is due in Seattle Friday. The Nadina is expected to arrive late next week.
 The Victoria loaded its cargo, including 13,OO0 sacks of fish meal and quantity of cold-storage fish, at Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound ports. The Sailors Splice loaded its cargo at Kodiak Island and Cook Inlet ports.
 The four ships are all operated by Alaska Steamship Company.
 Value of the canned salmon be- ing brought in by the vessels was figured, roughly, at SPA a case. Salmon brokers said it is too early to predict definite price per case on the new pack.
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09
PA Has Vast Military Airlift

In dramatic fashion, Pan Amer ican World Airways has proved the statement by its president, Juan T. Trippe, that Americas merchant air fleet is vital sec ond line of national defense"
 Approval has been given Pan American by the Military Air Transport Servoice to disclose to- day, for the first time, some de- tails of the vast, trans-Pacific mil itary airlift operating out of West Coast gateway cities.
 It can be revealed that:
 Within four days of June 25, when tanks and armored columns of Communist North Kor n forces slashed across the 38th parallel, Pan Am had organized and put into operation, under con- tract to MATS, an airlift to rush key personnel and vital supplies 1000 miles from the Pacific Coast to the war theatre.
 Since the start of the fighting in Korea, PAA's military lift has become greater than its regular, commercial service in the Pacific, despite the fact that commercial schedules have been maintained virtually intact.
 The lift is utilizing both four engined DC-4 Clippers and Seat tle-built, double-decqed Boeing Stratocruisers.
 Military specialists were the first passengers flown westward on the long lift. Wives and de- pendents of army men in Korea and widows of the first men kill ed in combat-Were the first pas sengers flown back to the United States on return trips.
 In addition to clippers transfer red from the airline's Atlantic and Latin American Divisions, aircraft have been subcontracted for the lift from Western Air Lines, Amer ican Airlines, Eastern, Capital and National, American-O Overseas and Pan American-Grace Airways.
 Four complete flight crews have moved into the Pacific with each plane from these companies. Liv- ing quarters have had to be found for them and arrangements made for their housing and subsistence at 'line stations" in the Pacific
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09
HELEN HARTFORD TO WED AUGUST ls IN SEATTLE

AUGUST IS IN SEsA ILE
 The wedding of Helen Hartford, daughter of Mrs. Edna Hartford and the late Art Hartford has been announced for Aug. 19 in the Chapel of the Flowers, Bellevue, Washington, to Michael J. Allen.
 Olga Hay, daughter of MT. and Mrs. Ole Hay left last week by way of Anchorage and the S.S. Aleutian to be a bridesmaid at the wedding. She will remain in Seat tie to enter college in the fall.
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09
Chadwick Sets New WOman's Record
 For Channel Swim

DOVER, England (P)-Florence Chadwick, San Diego swimmer, conquered the English Channel yesterday in record time but Shir- ley May France was forced to give up eight miles off shore.
 Miss Chadwick, who is 31 and a professional swimmer, cut the wo- mems record set by Gertrude Ederle in 1926. She made it in 13 hours 28 minutes, one hour and three minutes under the Ederle mark.
 She swan to Dover from Cap Gris Neg, France, on a course of at least 22 miles.
 Thousands of persons lined the white cliffs of Dover. Reporters asked if she was all right. "Yes," she said, "but these slippery, jag ged rocks are not so good to scram- ble over after a long swim.
 "I feel fine and am quite pre- pared to swim back"
 When she was only quarter mile out, she had been asked if she wanted to rest her legsl
 No fear," she answered, laugh ing. "I'll keep going now. It looks only another yard or so to the fin ish."
 She was not far short by Channel swim standards-of the recognized mems record of 11:05 set by Frances Georges Michel in 1926. Thirty-two persons have swum' the channel, five of them Americans.
 Miss Chadwick was the third American woman to make this crossing-19 miles as the crow flies, but actually much farther in swimming distance because of the sweep of the tides.
 The others were Miss Ederle and Mrs. Mile Gade Carson, who crossed in 1926 in fifteen hours and twenty-eight minutes.
 WISSANT, France. (P - Flo- renee Chadwick posed for photog- rapherS today and read message congratulating her on her record breaking channel swim. But in Dover, England, Shirley May France, who failed yesterday in the same grind, woke up only long enough for breakfast, then dozen
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09

11:55 am. Mineral Entry No.0972. IN THE UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE FOR THE NOME LAND DISTRICT. NOME, AL ASKA.
 NOTICE or APPLICATION
 FOR PATENT
 Mineral Survey No. 1880
 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that Ralph Lomen by and through his attorney-in-fact, Ira D. Orton, whose post office address is Nome, Alaska, has made application for a United States Patent for the No. 3 Below Discovery placer min- ing claim situated on Newton Creek, No. a tributary of Dry Creek, tributary of Snake River. in the Cape Nome Mining and Re- cording Precinct, Territory of AL aska, and designated as United States Mineral Survey No. 1890 and particularly described in the official plat and field notes now on file in the said Land Office .with magnetic variation at each corner of the survey of mean vail ue of IT degrees 12 min. E., as follows:
 Beginning at Cor. No. ident- ical with Cor. No. 2, Survey No. l166, No. 4 Below placer and Cor. No. IT, Survey No 1910, Great Western Group Claim Placer from whence U.SL.M. No. II, bears S. 86 deg. B min. w., 7290.75 it.; E. edge Anvil Rock bears N. 40 deg. "A min. w.; Newton Rock bears N. l deg. 35 min. w.; Radio Tower at Nome bears 5. 43 deg. 24 min. w.; U.SL.M. No. 1899 bears s. g deg. A min. w.; thence N. IF deg. 17 min. E., 1041.66 it. to Cor. No. 2; thence N. 81 deg. 08 min. E., 661 90 it. to Cor. No. 3; thence s. 16 deg. O1 min. w., 1587.19 it. to Cor. No. 4; thence N. AS deg. 37 min. w., 333.0 it. to Cor. No. 5; thence N. 55 deg. B min. w., 347.52 it. to Cor. No. l and place of beginning, containing an area of 1928 acres.
 There are no conflicting claims.
 The adjoining claims are: 1 On the N., Survey No. 1885, Doyle Fraction.
 On the E., Survey No. 1182, No. Below Discovery.
 On the S., Survey No. 1166, No. Below Placer.
 On the w., Survey No. 1910, Great Western Group Claim Pla- cer.
 The original certificate of loca- tion of said placer mining claim is recorded in the office of the Re- corder of said Mining District and Precinct in Vol. 216, Page 79 of the records of locations of said District.
 The mineral monument to which this claim is tied is de- Scribed as follows:
 U.S.L.M. No. II is a fir post, 6 in. sq. it. above ground in stone mound. It is situated about 70 fit. east of the Bessie Road from Nome and about 2.7 miles NE. of
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-09
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT

Received, US. Land Office, Nome, Alaska Date: Aug. l, 1914. Hour: 11:55 am. Mineral Entry No.O972.
 IN THE UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE FOR THE NOME LAND DISTRICT. NOME, AL ACKA
Evening star., 1950-02-24
offices Transfer Fouqht

In Annapolis, legislative fight
to have all State government Of
fees located in or near Annapolis
was continuing.
A motion to have the General
Assembly's Grand Inquest Com
mittee investigate transfers OF
certain Offices to Baltimore failed
yesterday. But Senator Bailey
Republican, of st. Mary's, said he
would attempt to gain approval OF
an order which would have the
same affect.
1t was suggested by Senator
GoldStein, Democrat, of Calvert
that a new building large enough
to house all State Offices be built
at ANNAPOLIS.
Evening star., 1950-02-24

patient already had expired" be-
fore the alleged injections.
DR.. Snay is staff member Of
the hospital where the woman
died.
The defense counsel made his
remarks in an impromptu press
conference after court adjourned.
Mr.. Wyman's post-court state
ment said DR.. Snay examined Mrs.
Borroto at a nurses request as
she lay in Hillsboro County Hos
pital.
Mr.. Phinney himself said in an
after-court question period he had
talked to Dr.. Snay and received
no intimation Mrs. Borroto was
dead at the time he saw her.
Evening star., 1950-02-24
.ChristoffeI Defense Set
To Appeal Conviction
To High Court Again

Counsel for Harold R. Chris
totfel today again were set to beat
path back to the Supreme Court,
IF we have to-" to appeal his
second perjury conviction in Dis
trict Court.
The spare, slender former un-
ion leader of Milwaukee, mean
while. is in District Jail awaiting
sentence. He was committed late
yesterday by Judge F. Dickinson
Let's. after a jury declared him
guilty on all five counts of an in
dictment charging he lied about
his Communist affiliations before
a congressional committee in 1947.
Jury Foreman Morris Ginsburg,
As, a builder of 254 Hamilton
street NV, ended the four-week
trial with the announcement. His
words were given emphasis by a
defense requested poll of the panel
of four men and eight women.
Frowning deeply, as he had
through most of the trial, Chris
toffel otherwise took the verdict
with no show of feeling.
Sentence Due in 2 Weeks.
Sentence probably will be i'm
posed within two weeks after pro-
baton officers have prepared
report to the judge. Perjury car
ries a maximum penalty of 2 to
10 years on each count.
Christoffel's lawyer, o. John
Rogge, is expected to ask Judge
Let's to set aside the conviction
when the defendant appears for
sentencing. If this is denied, Mr..
Rogge said he will petition the
Court of Appeals to grant bond to
Christoffel, pending appeal.
In a prepared statement circu-
lated in the courthouse immedi-
ately after the verdict, the lawyer
added:
IF we have to, we will carry
the case all the way to the Su-
preme Court second time. am
confident, and Christoffel is con-
fldent, that when the last word
has been said, we shall be vindi-
Gated"
After his 194S conviction on
similar charges, the high court
ordered new trial. Grounds were
that the Government failed to
prove quorum of the House
Labor Committee was on hand
both when Christoffel was sworn
as a witness and when he actu-
ally denied to the committee that
he had any Communist associa-
tions.
In this trial, he was convicted
of perjuring himself when he told
he Labor Committee:
l. That he never was a Com
Imunist Party member.
2. That he never worked with
the Communist Party o" Com
munist Political Association.
3. That he never pa4..u- pated
in Communist Party activities.
4. That he never supported
Communists or indorsed Commu-
nism.
S: That he did not know Ned
Sparks or Fred Blair, two reputed
Communists active in Wisconsin.
Evening star., 1950-02-24
Maryland
and
Virginia
= News in Brief =
Maryland Penal System
Criticized by Judqe

Maryland's correctional system
was severely criticized last night
by Federal Judge Joseph Sherbow
Speaking before the Baltimore
Prisoners Aid Society, the jurist
recommended that Gov. Lane ap-
point a commission to make a
complete study of the setup.
Judge Sherbow he listed these
four things as in need of improve
ments:
The Baltimore city jail, the
parole system, the indeterminate
sentence law, and laws governing
remedies for desertion and non-
support and. in certain cases. pay
ments from public welfare funds.
-AP
Evening star., 1950-02-24
IS1,039,000 Red Cross
Drive in Full Swing
|After D. T.. Kickoff

The 1850 Red Cross campaign
is going full force today, after a
kickoff meeting yesterday in the
Departmental Auditorium.
This years goal for the Wash
ington area is S1,039,0OO. This is
IL per cent higher than the 1949
goal.
Campaign general chairman is
Daniel w. Bell, president of the
American Security and Trust Co.
He launched the campaign at a
meeting Of the Government unit
Mr.. Bell said it was appropriate
that this unit meeting open the
drive, because Clara Barton, prin-
cipal founder of the American Red
Cross. was working in the Patent
Office before she left during the
Civil War for volunteer work with
the troops.
Pays Tribute to Marshall.
THE Red Cross" said Mr.. Bell
has been by the side of the serv-
liceman under the fire OF two worlc
wars. and there is no greater tes.
Itimonial to a job we'll done thar
the fact that it is headed today
by one of the greatest leaders o.
our time, both in war and peace
Gen. George C. Marshall. HI
saw this organization work unde,
the most trying conditions, ant
now he is applying his great tai
ents to it's efficient administra
ton"
Undersecretary of State Webb
vice chairman of the Government
unit. opened the program. H.
spoke for Agriculture Secretar.
Brannan, unit chairman.
James T. Nicholson. executive
| vice president of the American
National Red Cross. spoke TO
Gen. Marshall, who is in Hawai-
on tour for the organization. HI
, said Gen. Marshall has been doin,
"one-night stands" ever since h
took the Red Cross post.
Aid in Fire Recalled.
Senator Margaret Chase Smith
Republican, of Maine, told of tn
| relief work done by the Red Cros
, during the disastrous forest fire
around Bar Harbor in 1947.
, Veterans Administrator Gra
said "it seems I've been workin
for the Red Cross and it for m
as long as I can remember" H
said that, without the Red Cross
Y much of the home atmosphere O
, veterans hospitals would be lost
, The campaign represents tn
combined forces of chapters in tn
Washington area. Serving unde
Mr.. Bell are five local drive chair
? men: Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey
: Montgomery County: w. A. Sher
!. man, Fairfax; R. H. Boyle, jr
Alexandria; Darlington P. Stah
!, Arlington, and Perce l.. Wolf.
: Prince Georges.
The campaign will last througI
l March.
Evening star., 1950-02-24
kerensky 10 Talk al 6. u.
On Communist Russia

Alexander Kerensky, former
Prime Minister of Russia. will dis
cuss Communist Russia at
O'Clock tonight in the first of a
new series of lectures sponsored
by the Graduate Forum of
Georgetown University. He will
speak at Georgetown.
Mr.. Kerensky was a leader of
the Social Revolutionary Party in
1917, one of the prime forces in
bringing about the overthrow of
the Czarist regime. He served as
Prime Minister in the first pro-
visional government following the
revolution in 1917. He fled to
London when the Bolshevik coun-
ter-revolution, led by Lenin and
Trotsky, overthrew that govern
ment.
He now is an American citizen.
Evening star., 1950-02-24
New Home to Be Opened
By Peoples Community

The Peoples Community
Church will hold its opening serv-
ice in the new home, Eleventh and
G streets NE, at II am. Sunday,
G. T.. Long, minister. announced
today. The building was recently
bought from the Calvary Episco-
pal Church. A special service
will also be held at 8 pm. with
Mr.. Long preaching on "Heroines
of Jericho"
Peoples Community Church was
organized in July, 1910, at 1888
B street NE. The congregation
now has 200 members. The Rev.
M. j. Key is associate minister.
Evening star., 1950-02-24
Virginia Surplus Grows

From Richmond came good
news on the financial side.
With general fund revenues in
the first seven months up $13
million over the corresponding
period Of last year, State budget
aides began looking to a larger
year-end surplus than anticipated.
Original estimates predicted a
surplus Of $26 million.-AP.
Evening star., 1950-02-24
$4,000 Christiuns in IsroeI

TEL AVN (P).-A recent census
disclosed a total of $4,000 Chris
tians of all denominations now
living in Israel. There were only
$4,000 in November. 1948. The
Christians include 10000 Greek
Catholics, $4,000 Greek Orthodox,
5000 Latin, 1000 Maronites. 1000
Protestants, 1000 Copts and 1000
Armenians.
Evening star., 1950-02-24
Fairfax Plan Stymied

In neighboring Fairfax County,
however, plans for $10l2 million
school construction bond issue
were stymied.
The county School Board was
advised last night that attorneys
will not approve the sale Of bonds
until settlement of an annexa-
tion suit filed by the City of Falls
Church.
The board was ready to file a
o0-signature petition with the
circuit court and ask that a ref
erendum date be set.
Said board members: We're
right back where we started"