davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21

Immediately, the BUG made
preparations to pay the work
ers. But the employers weren't
through. In 100000 of the 150,-
900 cases involved, employers
protested and tied up the bene-
fits.
That brings the situation up
to the present. The case involv-
ing Jaskiewicz is the test which
will decide these 100000 cases.
1t was heard July 9th in a
BUG hearing room in Cleveland
by Referee John S. Taylor. APP
pearing for the claimant was At
torney David Clayman, and John
r. Rooney of the Ohio CIO
Council staff. Present as well
were two representatives of the
attorney-generals office and
legal counsel for the AFL and
the Mine Workers.
The company was represented
by Attorney Frank c. Manak,
chief lobbyist for the Ohio As
sociation of Manufacturers. Ref
cree Taylor granted both sides
time to file briefs, after which
he will hand down his decision.
His decision is subject to appeal
to the full Board of Review and
then to the courts.
CIO attorneys pointed out,
however, that if both the ref
cree and majority of the Board
Of Review hold with the claimant
lin other words, decide these
iobless workers should receive
oenefits) then the benefits will
not be held up during the court
appeals.
With the welfare of 100, 900
workers involved and eight mil
ion dollars at stake, the Ohio
cIO was fighting tooth and nail
or a favorable decision.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21

impossible to regulate, do large
part of the interstate business.
The examiner held hearings
in late 1948 and early 1949, Tob-
in told Sen. Bricker (R, Ohio)
and issued his report in August
1949. However, the ices Divi-
sion 5 took no notice of the re-
port until July 5 this year when
it wrote a simple ticket for the
carriers to continue precisely
the practices which have flou-
rished."
The gypsy" practice works
this way, Tobin explaine d.
Chances are man in the truck
ing business owns no truck of
his own, although he's a ''certi-
fled carrier" What he does is
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21

600. The present limit is $4,000.
Rep. Abraham NJ ul ter ID,
N.Y), along with other liberal
members of the Banking Com
mittee, fought the section of the
measure which cuts the assess
ment paid by banks to the FIDC.
The banks now pay premium
of one-twelfth of one per cent
of their deposits. If the bill is
passed they will pay only 40
Iof what they do at present.
Multer announced he will
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21

make fight on the floor of the
House to have the bill amended
so the assessment is not Gu t.
S / m i a r cuts, he contends,
caused the insolvency of state
insurance funds we had until
1929" Starting in 1925 assess
ments of these state funds were
gradually cut down.
Both the AFL and CIO oppose
the bankers bonus bill, which
has already been passed by the
Senate
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21

WASHINGTON (LPA) - The
accident rate in the interstate
trucking business is on the up
grade and the Interstate Com
merce Commission is to blame.
Frank Tobin, recearch director
of the International Brother.
hood of Teamsters-AFL, so de-
clared before a subcommittee of
the Senate Interstate Commerce
Committee.
Appearing July 13, To b n
charged the ices Motor Car
riers Bureau failed to act on the
recommendations of a trial ex-
aminer who urged restrictions
on the industry's leasing prac-
tees by which gypsy" trucks,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21
Bankers Bonus Bill Sent To House
WASHINGTON (LPA)

WASHINGTON (LPA) - A
special bonus" to the nations
bankers is in a bill reported
out by the House Banking Com
mittee July 13.
The bill ould reduce by
more than half the amounts paid
to the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corp. by banks. FDIC is the fed
eral agency which protects the
small fellows bank deposit. The
sugar-coating is that insurance
for accounts would 60 to S10,-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21

employee of the American Steel
and Wire Company.
Actually, Jaskiewicz' case is
the case of 100000 Ohio work.
ers.
1t works this way:
The Cleveland Steelworker
became unemployed in June of
1949,, and was still unemployed
at the end of the year. There
fore, he started drawing unem-
ployment compensation benefits
at the old rate of $21 week for
% weeks.
But the Legislature amended
the act, after a bitter battle be-
tween Labor and management.
Under the new law, which be-
came effective on August %,
1949, jobless workers can draw
as much as $25 week for 26
weeks.
The attorney-general was ask
ed whether h CHER payments
should be paid workers drawing
benefits prior to August %, or
only to those who became job
less after that date. Atty-Gen.
Duffy decided payments should
60 to all unemployed workers,
regardless of when they lost
their jobs.
Immediately, tn e employer
groups launched a campaign of
harassing unemployed workers.
It asked the State uprem e
Court for writ of prohibition,
which would have stopped these
payments.
The Ohio CIO Council, along
with the AFL and Mine Work
ers, filed briefs and were up
held by the State Supre m e
Court, which turned down the
Manufacturers Association and
the Chamber of Commerce.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-21
Ohio CIO Council Eyeing
> Unemployment Compensation
Employers Attempting To Stop
Benefits Even Though Act Is Amendment

COLUMBUS-Wth eight million dollars at stake, Ohio
CO Council officials carefully eyeing unemployment
compensation test in the legal mill.
Officially the involves Julius Jaskiewcz of Cleveland
member of United Steelworkers
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-08
Oyster Industry Is
Hard Hit Down State
continued from nrst pasel


with the state appropriation of
$55,0O0, the states share Of the ini-
tial cost toward the $780, 900 appro-
priation by the federal government,
it is hoped the two bays will again
reach the commissions highest ex-
peetatiOns for a prosperous oyster
business in that area.
approximately 175,OOO bushels of
seed oysters were taken from the
Leipsic, MispilliOn, Murderkill, and
st. Jones River, with about 122
tongers working in these rivers,
longing seed oysters exclusively,
according to the report. Due to pol
luton, the State Board of Health
closed BrOadkiln River all during
the fiscal year
However, the activities in Della
ware Bay have increased during
the fiscal year." the report con-
tinues. over 100000 bushels Of
oyster shells have been planted in
different parts of the bay, all plant
ed on the natural oyster rocks. In
addition to planting of shells, three
beds have been cultivated by clean
ing the shells so they are in posi-
ton to catch the young spawn. The
expense of cleaning the rocks and
freighting of shells was taken care
of by the oystermen at not expense
to the commission
The report says that approxi-
mately 100000 bushels of market
oysters were taken from the Della
ware Bay, which fact 'still makes
the oyster business a million dol
lar industry in Delaware" Some
425O00 bushels of seed oysters
were taken from the natural oyster
beds of the bay and planted on pri-
vately-owned beds, the season for
this having been from May to
June 2.
The recently-Organized Delaware
Dredgers' Association, composed of
Delaware Bay dredgers, has been
helpful in carrying out plans of the
commission for the betterment of
the Industry, and "the commission
appreciates their cooperation and
aid during the year." the report
states.
The report explains that the
commission finances the operation
of patrol boats in Rehoboth and In
dian River bays, and the state pa
troll boat, ''The Delaware" for the
Delaware Bay. "The Delaware" was
purchased through a state appro-
priation of $4,000 and the old
guard boat was sold.
Receipts of the commission dur
ing the 1949-5O fiscal year aggre-
gated $19,45671.
Operations expenditures totaled
| $1Q0,S0994. The commission is left
with a continuing balance of
/ $24,92467.
The members of the commission
are: Samuel ]. Fox, Leipsic, presi-
dent; Roscoe N. Bennett, Days
bOrO, secretary; Wilbert Rawley
Leipsic; G. Clifton Maull, Sr., Lew
es, and Harry F. Blades, Bowers.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-08
Grange VIII Aid
y. OF D. In Research
Work NOIU UnderUUay
CONTINUED from arst parsN

Ransom ElstOn of Central Grange.
New Castle County. lecturer; Will
liam H. Naudain, Harmony Grange,
New Castle County, steward; Fran
els Raughley Of Capital Grange.
Kent County, assistant steward; ;
Howard r. Moore, Milford, chap
lain; Hammond E. COverdale. Can
ital Grange, Kent County, treasur-
er; Bayard B. Taylor, Delaware
Grange, New Castle County, secre-
tary.
Francis Thomas, Bethesda
Grange, Kent County, gatekeeper;
Mrs. John Wright, Broadcreek
Grange, Delmar, Ceres; Mrs. Will
liam H. Naudain, Harmony Grange,
New Castle County, Pomona; Mrs.
Harry G. johnson, Smyrna, Flora;
Mrs. Francis Raughley, Capital
Grange, Kent County, lady assist
ant steward, and Paul w. Mitchell,
Harmony Grange, New Castle,
member of the executive commit
tee from New Castle County, sue
ceeding Pusey PassmOre.
The annual state banquet was
attended by about 500 members and
guests. Worthy Master Mitchell
announced the award of U. S. gov
ernment bond prizes to the follow
ing in the statewide Grange spon-
sored community and welfare ser
vice competitions; Capital Grange,
Dover, 5000; Centre Grange, New
Castle County, $1OO; Central
Grange, Port Penn, $50, and Tro-
ply Grange, Gelton, $50; Norman
Dempsey, Newark, $25, the latter
for individual effort.
Mrs. Lula Wilson, Dover. chair
man of the state home economies
committee, announced that Hen
lopen Juvenile Grange had won
first prize in the statewide econ
omlcs contest. Harmony Grange,
MarshalltOn, was also awarded a
prize in home economics, as was
Mrs. Dorothy Dempsey as an indi-
vidual. The turkey banquet was
prepared, and served by the home
economics class of Conrad High
School.
State Grange Awards
State Grange Lecturer Thaddeus
Warrington of Georgetown an
nOunced that the Peach Blossom
Grange of MiddIetOwn had been
awarded the S. prize for keeping
the best scrap book in the state: /:
Midland Grange, Sussex County.
won the 50 prize, as did CAPITAL
Grange, Kent County. In New
Castle County, the first, second,
and third scrap book prizes were
won by the Peach Blossom and Cen
trail Oranges.
A feature of Wednesday morn
lng's session was a memorial ser
vice conducted for members who
died since the last session. Howard
r. Moore, worthy chaplain, was in
CHARGE; Mrs. Alvin Ruth. New
Castle County Pomona chaplain
read the Scripture; and a poem was
read by Mrs. Ransom Elston.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-08
Auto Owners

Ihere is one automobile owner
Tor every four people in the United
States one for every % in Britain,
and one for every $50 in Soviet Rus
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-08
CalOrIe

Calorie is merely a scientific
name for unit of heat energy in
foods
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-08

CAL MDTE SHOW FOR COLORED SATURDAY DECEMBER 9TH
in "A RAIDERS
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-08
AT REGULAR STAGE SHOW PRICES!

FRIDAY AT 7:15 &sP.M-s sATUR RDAY SHOWS AT
Evening star., 1950-12-27

Bottoms up, and prosper
Gus New Year events, par
ties and get-togethers will
require plenty of these old
f a shion e d heavy glass
punch cups. Crystal clear
and perfect size. Six-ounce
cups with glass handles.
Evening star., 1950-12-27

Just when you need them, A & N
brings you handsome topcoats at
terrific savings! They'll keep you
warm and comfortable on the coldest
days Choice of greys, tans and her
ringbones and blacks. Regulars,
shorts and longs.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-01
COVERING SILAGE

H. N. writes: "When I finish filling
and refilling my silo, cover it with
4 or inches of damp sawdust. This
keeps out air and can be used over
and over. Last year did not have
any spoiled silage. The sawdust will
not wash down into the silage and
makes fine cap"
Note by I. w. D.-No doubt the
sawdust will make good alright
cover, but it would seem that to use
it over and over it would be neces-
sary to place it on tough water
proof paper such as sisalcraft.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-01
Farm Mechanics
Handy Farm Ideas
BY /. w. DICKERSON
HANDY GARDEN wEEDER

o. H. writes: "Here is sketch of
a handy garden weeder that l have
used for many years to hoe up close
to the plants in the row. Take a
board an inch thick and eight inches
long, leave head three inches wide
or the width of a mower section,
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-01
HAND CUCTiVATOR

whittle it down to a nice round
handle, and fasten mower section
to the head as shown with two
screws. You now have weeder that
is very convenient"
Note by 1. w. D.-Certainly simple
and seems good use for discarded
mower section.
Evening star., 1950-12-12

Ell Salvatore now has % film
theaterS in operation.
Evening star., 1950-12-12
Allied Retreat in Northwest
OF Korea Passes Danger Point

road bends south from Sinmak tc
Kumchon near the 38th Parallel
There always was the danger
that the Reds-massing their
forces in the center part of Korea
would cut the road between Sin
max and Kumchon and bottle up
the retreating Allied forces.
Flank Threat Removed.
But with this danger past, mill
tary men are breathing easier,
confident the enemy no longer
can threaten the Army with a
sweeping flank move.
Officially, no one will say
whether the 9th Army will defend
Seoul. But it is obvious this Army
can fight only a rearguard action
before Seoul.
A look at the map makes it
plain the U. N. forces are not in
a position to build a firm defense
line north of Seoul. The main
reason is terrain and the fact the
9th Army does not have the man
power to throw up defense on the
right flank all across the penin-
sula.
The Chinese know this and
have massed their power in CEN
tral Korea where they are in
position to hit on this right flank
If the Army should make a
danking stand for Seoul,
Evening star., 1950-12-12

they see aggression where none
exists.
Rau said WI had asked him
about the future of Formosa. He
had replied India would stand by
the Cairo and Potsdam declara-
tions. He also said he told WI
that President Truman was on
record as saying the United States
7th Fleet would be withdrawn
when the Korean conflict was
over.
In addition to Red China, Rau
proposed that the mediation COM
mission should have representa-
tives from the United States,
Britain, France and Russia. An
other member should be chosen
from among Ecuador. Norway and
Cuba, as sponsors of the six-pow-
er resolution, and a seventh men,
ber should be either Egypt or In
dia, as sponsors of the Asian
Middle East plan.
He proposed that the new reso-
lutionS be given priority in the
Political Committees debate.
Evening star., 1950-12-12
u. N.
Continued From First Page.)

termine the basis on which a sat-
isfactory cease-fire in Korea can
be arranged" The other two men,
bers would be named by Mr.. En-
team.
Informed quarters said this
formula was adopted to meet
United States objections to an out
right cease-flre, which might leave
the way open for a continued
buildup of Chinese Communist
forces in Korea. The three-man
body would get the interested
countries to agree to fixed condi-
tions for halting the conflict.
The second proposal would Gre
ate another commission to meet
as soon as possible and make rec-
concentrations for settling all is
sues in the Far East. The spon-
sorS left it up to the Assembly to
form this commission, but they
enVlsaged seven-nation body.
U. S. Plan Shunted Aside.
Introduction of these proposals
was expected to shunt aside de-
bate on a United States-backed
resolution calling for immediate
withdrawal of Chinese Communist
troops from Korea. Most dele
gates have indicated privately they
had little hope of getting the Pei
ping troops out of Korea by such
an appeal.
The cease-f1re plan was spon-
sored by Afghanistan. Burma.
Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran,
Iraq, Lebanon. Pakistan, Philip
pines, Saudi Arabia, Syria and
Yemen. The mediation commits
sion was sponsored by all these
except the Philippines.
India's Sir Bengal Rau read the
resolutions to the Political Com
mittee. He said his objective had
been to find out what the Chinese
Communists wanted and to make
proposals which might be salts
factory.
Chinese Don't Want War"
Rau quoted Chinese Communist
envoy WI Hsiu-chuan as saying
most certainly we do not want q
war" Rau said the Chinese peo-
pie had been made unduly sus-
picious by ordeals Of the past ano
Evening star., 1950-12-12
Red Chinese Reported
Sighfed on India Border
BY the Associated Press

NEW DELHI, India, Dec. 12.-
Foreign Ministry sources said to.
day Communist Chinese forces
nave been sighted within a few
miles OF the India China border
near northeastern Assam state
The informants added, however
That Red Chinese have been based
tor some time at Rima in the
chinese Province of Sikang. They
emphasized that there has been
no known violation of India S
frontier. The border in this area
is poorly defined.
The informants discounted the
possibility that these were the
chinese troops who veered south
after the capture of the Tibetan
stronghold of Chamdo, about 190
miles to the north.
Evening star., 1950-12-12
Duchess Gives Museum
Her Wallis Blue Dress
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 12.-The
famous wallis Blue" dress in
which Wallis Simpson became the
bride of the Duke of Windsor has
been acquired by the Metro
politan Museum.
Miss Polaire Weissman, execu-
tive director of the museums
costume division, said the duchess
had presented the gown in re-
Sponse to a request from the insti-
tute's Advisory Committee.
Described as lone of the most
photographed, most-copied dresses
of modern times" the gown is OF
silk crepe in a color originated
by Designer Mainbocher, has a
high round neck and below the
elbow sleeves.
Evening star., 1950-12-12
Kim Orders Troops
Ito Push American
ARMIES Into Sea
BY the Associated Press

MOSCOW, Dec. 12.-The Mos
COW press today said North Ko.
rean Premier Kim II Sung has
ordered his forces and Chinese
fighting with them to push Amer
ican armies in Korea into the sea
In a statement to the Korean
people, reported fully by Soviet
newspapers, Kim II Sung eallec
for vengeance and death tt
American armed interventionists
and death to the treasonous gang
of (South Korean President) Syng-
man Rhee."
The Premier told his forces MOI
to give the Americans time tt
|regroup and form a new defense
line, but to push forward, pressing
the advantage gained in their re-
cent victories in North Korea.
u. S. Studying Statement.
Kim II Sung's statement was
interpreted by observers here as
indicating that there is no ques-
ton of his forces stopping at the
38th Parallel or anywhere else in
Korea, until all American forces
in that country have been COM
pletely destroyed or driven out.
United States Embassy officials
were reported studying the state
ment carefully.
The North Korean Premier
called for a general armed upris-
ing throughout all Korea against
the Americans. He ordered Ko-
reans to annihilate the enemy
wherever they found him.
He declared: Before is the
open road to final victory. But
ue must rernarher fbot ~, tbie
Evening star., 1950-12-12
Government Unit Adds
S16,A7, Increasing
Chest Total 10 1917

The Government Unit of the
1851 Community Chest fund drive,
in its last report of the campaign,
yesterday added $16,427 to the
overall drive, bringing the total
up to $3,389,392, or 1914 per cent
of the goal.
At luncheon in the Hotel
Washington, volunteer solicitors
and others heard the Government
Unit had raised $1,500,07O, or 80
per cent Of its $1,6s2 200 quota.
State Department Praised.
Chest officials announced the
State Department ranks high
among the top Government con-
tributorS, with a total of 10 per
cent Of its revised $75,2O2 quota,
making total of $S2,743. The
revised quota was 4 per cent
larger than that originally set for
the department.
1t was also announced that each
OF the 19 major units of the State
Department made higher than
100 per cent of its individual
quota, with several topping the
125 per cent mark.
This outstanding record by the
Department of State is a fine
achievement, testimony to the
civic and humane awareness of
the thousands of persons who
comprise this vital agency of our
government" said General Chair
man Hugh K. Dufield.
Oscars" Presented.
Red Father Oscars" were pre-
sented to the following:
,oFert Robert H. Sampson and Mrs. Francis s.
SonnSon: both of the Reconstruction Fl
Court; David c. Williams, United Ststes tsts
Saei6nsif 99E5 Of AAppeais; Thsodere NJ Johnson
Natoa onaf8X Gae4y of 81 s'isnees anf Dabe1 Mas
SSt1esary, SStesar War Claims Commission: A!et e ". E
nspectoe end 9Ss J6bn Of the Post once
War Damage Commission. " r'i'iippiiie
- Interior Department: Assistant secre-
efsz Chairman M Of WsFns sse svEo1H MseFiS vice
Ms MT Jessie Alden. j. j. McCarthy' s0T r.
Kelly. Lawrence Stevens, william Zimmera ZinMsIo
Mernoner MMsn; MIS- Noli NGladys Leazenby, Mrs Matte
MISS Beatrice Roderick, Russell w. Slight
= karl Metz, Bernard Blakley Mrs. Elojse
an And NW1nsi " MISS Esc, Nan Naffah John Davis
Army Department: c. L. Henson of the
UUinaee Uinee OF the Secretary Of the Army:
nee; Axel Olson, Once of the Chief
Provosf Te Sffapiains; Miss Alma = Bowman
Holm. Engineer's ONCE: MS MseAGilaf9 Ketb,ssJn u
asetSSko. setSkHo.. Surgean. Generals once; MAJ
hhriinur Perry, Finance Office: John +
CGlnnan. Chief Signal once: III Co1
Ge9rge M; Foley. TRANSPORTATION once
61so. ana 1t. Col. Robert E. Petro. ordnance
Evening star., 1950-12-12
By Don Whitehead
Associated Press Foreign Correspondent

TOKYO, Dec. 12.-Allied forces
in Northwest Korea today were
safely south of a critical point or
their retreat before the massec
might of Red Chinese armies.
The 9Th Army's exact positions
were a closely guarded military
secret. But the bulk of its combat
elements were south of a hazard
Gus bend in the road south OF
Sariwon, so air miles south o1
Pyongyang, the Red capital.
| The Army is in a position tc
fight an orderly rearguard action
toward Seoul, the apprehensive
capital of the Korean Republic
The Chinese have lost amy chance
of trapping the 9th Army north
of the 38th Parallel, arbitrary
boundary between North and
South Korea.
Pyongyang Lost Nearly a Week.
The Reds have not yet struck
with a second massed attack in
the northwest. 1t is nearly a
week since they swept into Pyong-
yang, abandoned by the Allies in
their bitter retreat from the first
onslaught of Chinese hordes.
But there is no indication the
Chinese have been halted. No
body in the field expects them to
stop at the 38th unless some dip
lomatic arrangement has been
concluded beforehand.
1t is evident that the Allies have
made plans to continue the cam
paign as hard as possible-but
with an eye on escape routes to
prevent being surrounded by su-
perior numbers and cut to pieces.
In the northeast, the 10th
Corps has set up a defense box
around Hamhung, industrial city
near the Sea of Japan.
Fleet Standing BY.
From that area, Associated
Press Correspondent Tom Stone
reported there is no longer q
fighting front"
United States Marines and In
fantry and some British Com
mandos have fought their way to
Hamhung and neighboring Hung
nam over a bloody escape route.
An American feet is standing by
to evacuate them by sea if neces-
sary.
Obviously the battered 10th
Corps units were in a position
only to set up a defense perimeter
not to attack the enemy-and
to protect themselves for their
next move.
Mr.. Stones dispatch from Hung
nam made it clear that the fight
ing in the northeast is near an end
Evacuation by sea appeared to be
the logical next move if Gen. Mac
Arthur is to save this corps to fight
again somewhere else.
WOnsan Abandoned.
Retreat southwark by land in
the northeast would be virtually
impossible. United Nations forces
have abandoned the port of Won
san, nearly 100 land miles south
of Hungnam. Chinese Red forces
are reported to be massed in force
around Wonsan.
A land retreat would mean the
10th Corps would again have tc
run a gantlet of powerful Chinese
forces blocking any landward
escape route.
But while the 10th Corps was
boxed in at Hungnam, the 9th
Army had shaken loose around the
shoulder of the main Pynogyang-
Seoul highway. This critical shoul-
der is 30-mile stretch where the