davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21
Shdrett States
Israel Stand
On Korea Var

JERUSALEM, (JTA) - Israel
prefers to be a second Denmark
and not a second Albania, For
eign Minister Moshe Sharett de-
clared explaining the stand of the
Israel Government on the Ko-
rean conflict.
Mr.. Sharett emphasized that the
Israel Government favors a demo-
cratic, not a Communist, regime.
At the same time, he pointed out
that in the Korean case the gov
ernment identified itself with the
United Nations. It is "only in
cidental" that in this case the
United Nations stand is identi
fical with that of the Western
Bloc, he stated.
Mr.. Sharett also said that while
Israel is most anxious to promote
friendly relations with all nations
regardless of their internal re-
gime," it is impossible to ignore
the fact that it is only in the
democratic countries that Jews
enjoy freedom of organization, ex-
preston and independent ac-
tivity"
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21
DIP Families
Acceptance Set

This week the executive COM
mittee of the Community Coun-
Gil and the Social Service Com
mittee met to consider further
the matter of accepting 80 (pre-
viously reported as 33) refugee
families in Tucson in 1851 in view
of the liberalized DIP bill permit
ting additional immigration to
the us. Final action was Sched-
uled to be taken at the meeting
of the Council delegates held last
evening. The results therefore
were not known as the Post went
to press. The general feeling is
that approval for accepting the
80 families would be given.
Twelve more families are already
scheduled to arrive in the next
few months.
The Refugee Committee also
recommended that a maximum of
$500 be allotted to any individual
refugee family for maintenance
until they became self-supporting,
from funds of the Resettlement
Committee. Any additional aid
would come from the regular
funds of the Social Service Dept.
The committee further suggested
that a total of $4,000 be ear
marked from 1851 CJA funds for
Continued to page 12)
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21
Mizrdchi Want
Sanhedrin NOlU

Tel Aviv, (JTA)-A decision to
support the demand of Orotho-
dox elements in Israel to start
the establishment of the San
hedrin, the ancient supreme re-
ligious authority which existed in
Israel until the dispersal of the
Jews about 1000 years ago, was
adopted at a conference of Miz-
rachi rabbis.
Rabbi j. L. Maimon, IsraePs
Minister of Religion, said tn e
Agudas Israel, extreme Orotho-
dox organization, demanded the
right for itself to establish rab-
binical courts.
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21

which h just returned from
America where its members stud
led American technical know
how" the Premier warned that
Israel might face further austerity
and rationing unless production
can be increased.
Premier Ben Gurion listed Is
raels three major economic aims
as: l. Providing the means for
mass immigration and absorption
in Israel; 2. Economic independ-
ence, and g. Improving the STAN
dard of living in the Jewish state.
Finance Minister Eliezer Kap-
Ian reported that IsraeTs agri-
cultural production has failed to
keep pace with her population
growth. Since statehood, Mr.. Kap-
Ian declared, Israers population
has increased by &c percent, while
agricultural output h a S been
boosted by only so percent.
Another Cabinet member, Dow
Joseph, Minister of Supply and
Rationing, warned that Israel may
soon be unable to buy raw ma
terials because of lack of foreign
currency which must be spent
for the importation of essential
foods.
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21
Council Makes
Chest Request

Appearing before the Budget
Committee of the Community
Chest July IL to discuss their re-
quest for ALLEGATION from the
Community Chest of $4,000 for
the Social Service program and
$4,000 for the Community Cen
ter were Sam R. Kaufman as chief
spokesman, Mrs. M. /. Poze and
Ben Brook.
In the past few years the Chest
has granted $1,000 a year for the
Social Service Dept. The new
request represents a 42% in
crease. A basis for seeking money
for the new Center was that it
was a non-sectarian recreation in
stitution, open to all. However
the committee agreed that $50
of the children using its facilities
were Jewish.
The Chest Budget Committee
gives their recommendation to the
Chest executive board who will
make known their decision about
Sept. Is. 1t is the considered
opinion of reliable sources that
the Chest may possibly grant
some increase in the social serv-
ice budget, but it is extremely
doubtful that an ALLEGATION will
be made to the Center.
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21

consideration which will guide the
Cabinets decision is the fact that
the Arab countries obstinately and
persistently refuse to conclude
peace, while the troops of two
of our neighbors are still located
outside their borders" He reit-
Grated that IsraePs stand on Ko-
rea is based on it's adherence to
the United Nations.
CAT Lake Success, a n Israel
spokesman said that it is not like
ly that his government could send
troops to Korea. Every man capa-
BILE of bearing arms is needed in
Israel, he added.)
Commenting on the tri-partite
policy on arms to the Near East,
the Foreign Minister pointed out
that the threat of a second round
of warfare is implicit in the pre-
vailing situation with the Arabs
refusing to conclude peace. He
added that the Jewish state is
engaged in exploring the posi-
bilities of acquiring arms.
Turning to the question of the
Arab refugees, Mr.. Sharett stress
ed that they must now settle in
their present countries of resi-
dence and that Israel is prepared
to contribute financially toward
this settlement from funds avail
able in payment for land aban-
doned by Arabs in Israel.
He stressed that the Israel Gov
ernment's offer to accept the re-
turn of 100000 Palestine Arab
refugees is no longer valid. He
asserted that it had been made
at a certain stage and within
a specific context of conditions
prevailing at that time. Condi-
tions are changing daily in Israel
and the country is gradually fill
ing up, he continued, therefore
Israel can no longer be bound
by its original offer.
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21
Israel Cabinet Examines UN
Appeal for Troops In Korea

Aviv JTA-Unted Nations Secretary General Trygve
appeal considered
by Cabinet but will probably figure at the next regular
session. Foreign this told specially
convened press conference.
anticipates that h relevant
The Arizona post., 1950-07-21
Only Increased Productivity
Can Raise Living Standards

Tel Av (JTA)srael longer depend for its upbldg
contributions from abroad which meant for
bringing immigrants rather than helping to
living Premier Ben Gurion declared here
this week Speaking at meeting honor of Hstadt delegation
Evening star., 1950-09-26
pronunciation Clinic.

@. Will you please tell us, through
your pronunciation clinic, how the
word sergeant got the "ahr" sound
lin the first syllable2--R. McN.
A. The word started out as the
Latin serviens, serving" which
entered old French and became
Gallicized as sergent pronounced:
hr-zHAH(N).
Sergent entered middle English
as sergeaunte, which at last became
sergeant. So much for the history
of the word. =
I, The modern pronunciation SAHR-
fnt is the result of a curious trick
Of British speech whereby clerk is
pronounced clark" derby is pro-
nounced darby" Berkeley is pro-;
nounced "Barkeley," etc. In only a
few instances does the abr" sound
for Ger" occur in american speech.
in sergeant, heart, hearth, hearken,
etc. L
Now it is interesting to note that
in Chaucer's time many Ger" words
were given the "ahr" sound which
persisted so strongly that the 'er"
spelling changed to car" For kx-t
ample, these words were once spelled
with Ger" (but pronounced "ahr9) :,
Evening star., 1950-09-26
7 axe Nv Word for 1t
By Fronk Colby

far, smart, dark, bark, starve, curve,
farthing, darling, barn, yard, farm.
(See paragraph 122 Pronunciation
Section, Webster's New Information
al Dictionary, Second Edition0
Indeed, the word parson was orig
inally the word person (but pro-,
nounced "parson," and varsity is
but a shortened form of university.
So that's how sergeant got the
"ahr" sound. aside to Meredith
Wilson. Isn't that Interestingly
@. Will your clinic please explain
why wheel, what, when, wharf and
such words ar pronounced with the
"h" sound before the "w," instead of
"wh" as the words are spelled?-
L. L. R.
A. Again we shall have, to go
back to old English. The "hw" pro-
nunciation Of the words (hWeel for
wheel, etc. is the survival of old
English spelling: wheel was spelled
"hweol," what was spelled "hwaet," "
when was spelled "hwenne," wharf
was spelled 'rhwearf," etc.
Some people pronounced the ''wh"
words without the sound of !. "w,"
as '''weel' for wheel, wen" for
when,, etc. But I strongly recon-
mend the "h" sound before the "w"
sound,
Evening star., 1950-09-26

Father: I played golf today with
a man taller and older In years
than I am, but he acted as though
he were still very young child
when he didn't win the game.
Evening star., 1950-09-26
BIOater WhitefiSh.

Many fishermen prize the bloater
highly as delicious, well-flavored
fish. The bloater is well known from
the Great Lakes, all of them, with
the exception of Lake Erie. 1t is
abundant, in Lakes Ontario and
Michigan where it has good stand
ing. It's flesh is firm and of good
flavor.
AS soon as caught it should be
put on ice. When salted it keeps
we'll, retaining its freshness when
cooked.
In Lake Ontario the bloater is
taken only in depths of 200-40O
feet. The life story of the fish is
not too well known.
Indications are the bloater has
Ia prolonged spawning season, that
it is earlier than the common
whitef1sh, though scarcely any
thing is known concerning the
spawning grounds. The longjaw,
silver, whitefish or cisco reaches
a length of 8 to 16 inches with
q weight of pound or less. Its
Evening star., 1950-09-26
S Children
By LiHion Cox Athey

body is oblong, much compressed,
with back elevated. The body tapers
sharply toward the narrow caudal
peduncle. The mouth is large and
strong, the snout straight, it's tip
on the level with lower edge of
pupil.
On the sides, the bloater is uni
fornly bright silvery with pro-
nounced reflections of blue. The
back is dusky, under parts pure
white. In life the fins are pinkish.
There is a pale longitudinal line
extending the entire length of
the body.
The cisco is really a herring and
the bloater has the herring form.
You are just as lucky with one lure
as another. Bait is not so important
as to fish where the bloater is
abundant. The essential thing is
to cook the fish as soon after it is
caught as possible.
In the markets very fine bloaterS
are sold for much less than is asked
for whitefish. Those knowing the
delicious flavor Of the bloater, are
Evening star., 1950-09-26
BY chorIes H. Goren

6dSS
Opening lead, king of diamonds.
T9day's hand exploits. two fun
danientai principles of card play
ing. One is that a finesse should
be looked upon, not as an effort
to encircle orr capture card, but
as a means of gaining q tricks
The 5others that when one Isl TRY,
ine 70 get away with something,
hessshould do it early and do it
quickly.
South becomes declarer at a
contract of three no-trump. Some
may take issue with this call on
the grounds that the hand counts
only 81 points, but it should be
pointed out that possession of all
four aces entities the owner to
add one point to his holding. This
brings the hand right up to
scratch. However, even had the
hand been one point short of spec
ifications, South would, in the cir
cumstances, have been justified in
opening with two no-trump,. for
The hand came up in one of the
eNanderbIE Cup matches which are
scored On q total point basis. 1t
was. near the conclusion of very
close contest and there was great
anxiety to cash the $50 honors,9 if
lt should turn out that the hand6
must hes played under game, I
y West made the normal opening
of the king of diamonds, which
went to- Souths ace. This was
break for the declarer, inasmuch
AS it converted dummy's jack into
as certain winner after one lead.
Declarer. was able to count four
heart tricks, two diamond tricks,
Stie spade trick and two club
tricks. The only difficulty day in
the fact, that to realize these nine
Eicks deelarer. would have to re-
IinquiSh, the lead once In diamonds
and possibly once i'm clubs. This
would give the defense an oppor-
tanfty to attack the spade suit.
which would be disastrous if East
{ held the king Of the suit. On the
surface it appears the dummy
should be entered with a heart
and the club finesse tried. j.,
If.Nit should fail, however. thefetI
Is no doubt that West would shift
to a spade. If East has the king
d clubs, the finesse need not be
taken because 1t is perfectly safe
toegive him the trick, since a spade
lead by him cannot be damaging.
The proper play at trick two
was selected by the declarer. 1t
was the six of clubs. At this early
stage in the play West was not
alert to the necessity Of rushing
In to make the spade shift and the
Jack held the trick. From here in
it was smooth sailing. Declarer
Ere entered his own hand and led
!, diamond toward the jack for the
ninth trick.
Il You many argue that West should
have climbed right, up with the
king of clubs atstrick two and per-
haps you are right. Even the
mighty can fall. The West player
happened to be one Of the greatest
contract players of all time and
!. this hand decided the important
match against mis- team.
pfss TOmorrow's Problem,
Partner opens with one club and
fVFN7Aholi. r'-.-r'|~'s.r - F~~- ~-
AA432 VK107 uKQ4 %J1o3|
What is your response?
Copyright, 1850, by Charles H. Goren.)
Evening star., 1950-09-26
quick to purchase them in prefer

QUICK 70 purchase Them IN prefer
ence to the whitefish.
A great prejudice voiced often
against the bloater is the long jaw
becomes soft and damaged when
the fish is handled for the market.
This complaint is not heard when
the fish is properly cared for at
the time it is caught. 1t is most
acceptable when baked. The small
er ones are better fried or broiled.
Even though it lives in cold
water, 1t is not especially a spunky
fish and does not put up much fight.
Evening star., 1950-09-26
Word Game
Find 81 or more words in
SURRENDER.

meaning, ito yield to the power of
another" Average is 20; limit, 20
minutes.
Rules-Words must be of four or more
letters. Words which acquire four letters
by the addition of IS" such as bats
cats" are not used. Only one form of a
word is used Proper names are not used.
list will be published tomorrow.
Answer tn RESERVOIR
Evening star., 1950-04-19
aft Hits Procedure of Senate Probers Defends Mccarthy

Amerasia case into his charges
against persons connected with
the State Department. He tried
to link John s. Service. veteran
State Department career officer
and Owen baltimore, Far Fast
ern expert. with it in testimony
before the investigating group.
Mr.. Service was one Of six per-
sons arrested on charges of slip
ping Government documents to
the editors Of Amerasia. q pub
lication specializing In articles on
the Far East. A grand jury re-
fused to indict him. Three per-
sons were indicted on lesser
charges and two of them were
fined. The case against the third
person indicted was dropped.
Both Mr.. baltimore and Mr.
Service have denied in connection
with the case. as well as in broad
er charges by Senator Mccarthy,
that they have Communist con-
nections.
The Senate group has ordered
its staff to sift the Amerasis case
again.
Meanwhile, the committee
planned to hear Louis F. Budeng,
former Communist and now a
Fordham University professor. tes-
Evening star., 1950-04-19

ings and the naming OF names
."
Senator Taft disputed reports
that he is back Of the Mccarthy
charges and advising Senator Nc
Carthy.
"As a matter Of fact" he added
Il never heard of the charges
until he made them. He never
consulted me about his course
and I have given him no advice.
1T does seem to me that he
should present his evidence to
the committee and that. II the
committee considers evidence on
Mr.. A inadequate. he should pre-
sent his evidence on Mr.. B."
Senator Taft was reported In
the past as having counseled
Senator Mccarthy to keep bring
ing up cases before the committee.
The Ohio Senator said in his re-
port that evidence should be pre-
sented to the committee in secret
and that public hearings should
be held only If the investigating
group feels that the case is sub
stantial."
Amerasia Case Recalled.
In his new attack on the State
Department. Senator Taft dis
cusSed the 1945 Amerasia Maya
zine case and other matters. In
the Amerasia case. he said there
was evidence that secret State
Department documents were de.
livered to "a magazine ONCE which
had strong Communist connec-
tons"
Some Of those concerned were
let of with fines and another one
was reinstated In the State De-
partment." the Senator added
In other words. influential forces
In the State Department at best
refused to regard the delivery OF
papers to Communists as O serious
offense. The long Communist
record Of the Far Eastern division
raises the same doubts"
Senator Mccarthy brought the
Evening star., 1950-04-19
Partial Ap Coveraee
Resumed at Prague
By Czech Nationals
Rx the Asseein.sd Pres,

LONDON. April 49, Partial
news coyerage by the Associated
Press staff of Czech nationals at
Prague was resumed today. but
complete coverage still awaited
accreditation Of an American staff
correspondent.
Coverage had halted yesterday
because Of the continued failure
of the Czech government to grant
a visa to an American correspond
ent and because Of the unaccred-
tied Czech staff's reluctance to file
news to the outside world. The
Czech staff members questioned
whether filing news would leave
them open to suspicion that they
were sending information to a for
eign power in violation Of Czech
law.
After consulting with govern
ment officials, the staff resumed
sending some news stories today
but it was explained that not be-
ing accredited correspondents they
could not attend trials, news con-
ferences or similar news originat-
ing functions. They thus are pri-
marily dependent upon Ceteka
the official Czech news agency
and the Czech newspapers as
sources of their news.
Coverage therefore was only
partial and delayed. There had
not been either acceptance or re-
fusal of the application made by
William N. Oats, an Associated
Press American staff correspond
ent. on February 81 for a visa and
accreditation. Mr.. Oats was to
replace Nathan Polowetzky, AP
staff correspondent expelled from,
Czechoslovakia on April 8.
Evening star., 1950-04-19

/ tify tomorrow on what he knows
about Mr.. baltimore.
! Mr.. BudenH was subpoenaed nj
Senator McCarthy's request to
bolster his stand or fall" case
alleging that Mr., baltimore is or
has been a member of the Com
muniSt Party and Russia'S top spy
in this country.
Senator Mccarthy yesterday
asked the committee to subpoena
two former FBI agents for testi-
mony Ito corroborate and Supple-
ment" what Mr.. Budenz will say.
Names of these two witnesses have
not been disclosed.
Evening star., 1950-04-19
S0vIef can HH AnYParl
0fU.S. Atom Attack,
Asserts
Az tine Asseeiaisd Pres,

SAN FRANCISCO, April 1s.-
Air Secretary Symington said last
night that Russia is capable oi
delivering a surprise atomic
attack against any part Of the
United States"
He also expressed the opinion
that the Soviet Union regards
war as inevitable.
To-day, the United States has
no adequate defense against such
an attack" added the Secretary
in what may be his last speech ir
his present post.
He leaves it Monday to become
chairman Of the National Sc
curity Resources Board.
Calls Reds Far Ahead"
Addressing the centennial ban.
quet of the San Francisco Cham
Der Of Commerce. Mr.. Symingtor
declared Russia is "far ahead" ir
the armaments race and Is stead
lily widening its advantage.
To Russia he credited the 1arg.
est air force in the world. thu
largest submarine force and 4
ground army exceeding the com
bined forces Of the United State'
and her potential allies.
He said military preparedness
must be this Nations answer.
"Our greatest Defense" he said
will be the knowledge on the
part Of whoever is foolish enough
to attack us that we would be
prepared to carry out a full retail
atory attack on them"
Points Out Choice.
Taking note Of opposition tc
heavy expenditures for military
preparation. he said. I'VE must
choose between possible economic
troubles and the danger, should
we fail to maintain adequate mil
itary strength. of joining the hun
dreds Of millions under the Com
munist yoke"
He asserted. II. too. am anxious
to see our national budget bal.
anced. But today 50 cents o1
your and my tax dollar goes TO,
security-34 cents for the Army
Navy and Air Force and Is cents
for foreign aid.
But what is the advantage o1
q balanced budget If we and more
important, our children-end ur
in the concentration camps o1
Slav states.
Even in these prosperous
times. how can a budget be bal
anced If we are to face honestly
the implications of what is going
on behind the iron curtain?"
Evening star., 1950-04-19
Ancient Sword Found

When Michael McDoermot
found a bronze sword in marshy
ground under the old Druids
Temple at Wattlebridge, Fire, the
Antiquarian Society estimated its
age at $500 years.
Evening star., 1950-04-19
By Cecil Holland

Senator Taft, Republican, of
Ohio, charged today that q Senate
Foreign Relations subcommittee
has failed thus far to make IAN
independent, affirmative investiga-
ton" OF charges that the State
Department is harboring Com
munists and fellow travellers.
The attack on the committee
procedure and a defense Of Sena-
tor Mccarthy. Republican. Of Wis
consin. who has made the charges
against the department. were con-
tanned in Senator Taft's weekly
report to Ohio voters.
The Republican leader also as
sailed State Department actions
and policies and, said influential
forces" In the department had
refused to regard the delivery Of
tGovernmenD papers to Com
munists as a serious offense."
Cites Committees Duty.
"The committee has the duty to
make an independent. affirmative
investigation and certainly up to
this time 1t has done no such
thing" Senator Taft said.
THE majority seem to have
been more interested in hamper
ing Senator Mccarthy than In
carrying out the investigation. u
Senator Taft said some aspects
Of the investigation have been
completely misrepresented." One
of these. he added. is that "Sena-
tor Mccarthy is deliberately and
publicly accusing prominent citi-
zens of Communist connection for
political purposes"
The Republican leader said that
as a matter of fact. Senator Nc
Carthy never accused any one In
public until he was forced to dc
so by Senate Majority Leader Lu-
cas- and the subcommittee head
ed by Senator Tydings. Democrat,
Of Maryland.
Not Advising Mccarthy.
1.-The moment the charges were
made" Senator Taft wrote. "Lu-
cas- demanded that the names be
Evening star., 1950-04-19
New Wool Low Effected

Under New Zealand's newest
law. now in effect. woolen prod
ucts must be labeled to show the
percentage of wool by weight II,
each product.
Evening star., 1950-04-19

Brill. England. population 1855,
has had no case Of drunkenness
for two years.
Evening star., 1950-04-19
Not Advising Mccarthy.

Not Advising Mccarthy.
"The moment the charges were
made" Senator Taft wrote. "Lu-
cas- demanded that the names be
mdae public. and the committee
forced Mccarthy into open hear
, 1950-11-16
Housing Officiul
From Washington in
v. /. for Survey

Mr.. Cornwell of the Stun
Clearance and Redevelopment
Office in Washington arrived
in ST. Thomas on Tuesday, No
vember IA to discuss several
phases Of the Housing and Re
development program to be
initiated in the Virgin Islands
shortly.
Mr.. Cornwell conferred with
Governor de Castro and other
local officials in st. Thomas.
He visited St. Croix yesterday
for the same purpose.