davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-11-11
MAID

Req. Earl W. LaiDSon, Pastor
All Souls and All Saints Day
was observed at the morning
service with special program Of
favorite hymns and semonic re-
marks by the pastor. The roll of
deceased members since Deem
Der; 1916, to November, 1850, was
read. The service concluded with
the Lord Supper. Among the
visitors at the service were Mr..
and Mrs. L. H. Partin of Chapel
Hill, N. c., who were on for the
wedding of their daughter, Miss
Pearlena Partin to Morell HID
son of Boston, Saturday evening,
the 4th, at the church. Arnistice
Sunday, the 18th, Rev. Lawson
will speak on ''Peace-Not as the
World Giveth." In the afternoon
at the Parish House the Reapers
Club, Mrs. Ruth E. Day, presi-
dent, will give Tea. No evening
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-11-11
CAMBRIDGE
ST. PAUL, A. M. E. CHURCH
Req. B. A. Cdllotcdu, Pastor

Req. B. A. GdlIotody, Pastor
Last Sunday morning, the
Pastor brought the "Last Sup
per" to life, in a truly great
Communion sermon. Backed by
the brilliant singing of the choir,
the hearts Of the good-sized con-
gregation were lifted Ito new
Spiritual heights. At night, he
discoursed on the wheels" as
Seen by Ezekiel, and drew re-
freshing precepts from the ser
mon. While the choir again
backed him up. Next Sunday
night, the Senior Choir is pre-
senting another of the musical
and literary programs which.
seem to be catching an apprecia-
tive audience, and, among the
features will be solo by the
Pastor, Rev. Galloway, who pro-
poses to give us a solo in his rich
baritone. Admission is free and
the watch word of these concerts
is Informal" Tomorrow night
at 1880 o'clock.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-11-11
The Civil Service Corner

The following examinations being given by the
Division Of Civil Service State House Annex Boston last date for
fling is November 20, 1850
LABORATORY TECHNICIAN BONDING INVESTIGATOR
Department OF Public Health Department of Agriculture
$26O $276O per year $282O s342O per year
five (5) vacancies (onel vacancy
The following listed examinations are being given by the
Federal u S. Civil Washington 49, De- there
is NO CLOSING DATE given
sTENoGRAPHER
$245o s2S75 per year Announcement is ammended
TYPIST
sa45o s9e75 per year Announcement no is armended
ACCOUNTANT
sss25 se4oo per year announcement o. ammended
PRINTER
sa4s per hour AnnOuncemt no 100 as ammendsd
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-11-11

The following listed exams are
being given by the Division Of
Civil Service, State House An
Mex. Boston:
LABORATORY TECHNICIAN
Soldiers Home in Mass.
$216O. $276O. per year. Four
vacancies (Chelsea). Last date
for filing Nov. Is.
PRINCIPAL BOOKKEEER
State Airport Management Board
$500. $500. per year. One
vacancy : male. Final filing date
Nov. 10.
PSYCHOMETRIST
: Monson State Hospital
5000. $2640 year. One va
cancy. Last date Nov. 10.
ELECTRICIAN
Taunton State Hospital
$3.50. : $500. per year. One
vacancy. Final filing date Nov. 10.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-11-11

to those of the good neighbors.'
The happy and friendly ones re-
ported in almost the same pro-
portion that they came from
happy homes.
Furthermore, despite the fact
that these college students spent
their childhood in catastrophe
age, between two world wars, the
students were about as happy as
the generation Of the good neigh
bors,' most Of whom were born
before the first World War.
"This agreement in the results
suggests that shaking
catastrophies are not a decisive
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-11-11

hindranee to real happiness. The
key is in the home.
an a survey Of children o. q
nursery school, again we found
the same pattern-the hsppiest
children came from happy farhi-
lies"
So, concludes Dr.. Sorekin, the
requisites for happiness are
harmonious family, congenial
playmates and good health. "The
absence of these" he says, Can
not be compensated for by
wealth, comfort, luxury, or any
Of the material values"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-11-11
CORRECTION OFFICER

Department of Correction
$2820. : $3420. per year. va
cancies from time to time. Final
filing date Nov. 10.
The following listed Federal
Exams are for 10 point Veterans
Only.l Most Of the positions are
in Washington, D. c. No closing
date given. For information and
applications write to: U. S. Civil
Service Commission, Washing
ton rs, d. c.:
CLERK - $2450. $3.50. per
year. Announcement No. 1876.
STOREKEEPER-$2200. $685..
per year. Announcement No.
1873.
SOCIAL WORKER = $500. :
$4,000. per year. Announcement
No. 80.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Williams Urges
Study Of curbs
On Communists

Lansing, Mich. (LPA)-Propos-
ed curbs on the activities of the
Michigan Communist party should
first be studied by a special COM
mission, Gov. G.. Mennen Williams
declared. He said he would name
such a commission, and asked the
legislature for $4,000 to finance
the probe. Williams acted after an
American Legion-sponsored confer
ence urged immediate outlawing of
| the Communist party.
tIdeas cannot be suppressed by
force or killed with a club" Will
ans said. "If we bar the Commun-
ist party from the ballot by name,
experience indicates it will change
Is name and continue. Canada bar
red the party by name and it
promptly showed up as legal poll
tical entity under another name. If
we attempt stringent eligibility re-
quirements, the same rules will APP
ply to other political parties en-
tirely lawful in purpose. Any at
tempt to set forth political beliefs
we would regard as legal would i'm
mediatey involve US in a morass of
confusion"
Williams promised that the study
committee he would appoint would
include the best legal and constitu-
tional authorities he can find.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
so LABOR EDITORS MEET
TO STUDY PRESS ROLE

| Champaign, Ill. (LPA) - Fift!
| AFL, CIO and independent labor
editors gathered here April % anf
20 for a conference on the read
ability of labor newspapers ant
how to improve it. Meeting was the
fourth annual gathering sponsored
by the University of Illinois Insti.
tute of Labor & Industrial Rela
tions, Division of Extension ant
journalism School.
Featured speaker was Allan L
Swim, editor of the CIO News
whose subject was "The Labor
Press: It's Function in a Demo
cratic Society,"" Swim told the edi-
tors that in country after country
throughout the world the future
depends on the labor movement and
that the labor press has vital role
in labor's program.
First speaker to address the con-
ference was Gordon Cole, editor of
The Machinist, who said that labor
editors should consider themselves
in the entertainment business until
they obtain more readers. They
should stress puzzles, humor car
toons, 'cheesecake' and other eye
shoppers" Cole declared, and print
a minimum of union and political
news. He based his contention on
the success of the big city tabloids.
In the principal address, Swim
said, "more and more, the world
wide fight for democracy is being
waged not by diplomats and gov
ernment officials but by labor
stiffs." In this connection, he cited
the struggle for civil rights as one
with which the labor editor should
be constantly concerned.
During a recent trip to Europe,
Swim recalled, the question he
heard most frequently was: "How
can you preach democracy to the
world when you don't practice it
yourself with your Negro citiz-
ens?" Accordingly, he said, it is
clear that one of the primary func-
tions of the labor press is to help
stamp out prejudice.
Commenting on the alleged Sex
treme partiality" of the labor press,
Swim pointed out that the CIO|
News acknowledges CIO ownership
on it's masthead and that publica-
tions of the US Chamber of Com
merce are always identified. No
body should be surprised when a
CIO or Chamber of Commerce pub
lication expresses the views of the
parent organization, he observed.
"But what gets me is this" the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Rieve Denounces
! tCssfisptd From Page Oae)

the last two years, Rieve blamed
| the failure of labor generally to
win fourth-round wage increase
On. "the4 price and profit policies of
industry" He said the union intend
ed. to win pensions for all textile
workers, but pointed out that the
steel and auto pensions plans were
not necessarily suitable for textiles.
He asked for a united leader
ship instead of a divided leader
ship" in referring to the split in
which Rieve is supporting Mariana
S. Bishop, cotton-rayon director,
against George Baldanzi, who seeks
reelection as executive vice-presi-
dent.
President Truman, in sending
greetings to the convention, con-
graduated the Textile Workers
and other unions for the part they
played in having the minimum
wage raised to rs cents an hour and
added, "Our wage earners and
farmers can join other American
groups in helping to carry forward
similar progressive programs in the
public interest"
The union has 784 locals in "a
states and five Canadian provinces,
has 100000 workers under con-
tract in 1892 mills, and has won
339 new contracts, covering 26,000
workers, since it's last convention
in 1948.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Alex Rose
(Continned From Page OHe)

labor movement, and said he hoped
to see the day when there would
be 50,000,000 union members. Earl
ier in the convention, in introduc-
ing William Green, AFL president,
Zaritsky had said he expected to
see the day when Green would pre-
side at a unified convention of
AFL, CIO, the railroad brother
hoods, and Independent unions.
When the union announced in
March that Zaritsky would retire
and that Rose had been recommend
ed to succeed him, the NY Times,
in an editorial calling attention to
the "salutary influence of the hat
union on the American labor move
ment," said "Max Zaritsky was a
principal architect of the enlight-
ened policies that have made the
hatters a force for good in the
country's social and economic life.
Alex Rose has been equally con-
spicuous in his efforts to promote
peace. We have not al
ways seen eye to eye with Mr.. Rose
in the candidates he has supported,
but we respect him as a sincere
American whose views are rooted
in a recognition that labor is part
Of the community and must assume
the responsibilities, as well as the
benefits, that go with such a posi-
tiOn"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Miners Pensions
tCsstissed From Page Oss)

miner. Previously the miner could
name his beneficiary. If there are
no dependents, a maximum of $3.50
for funeral expenses will be allow
ed.
The old fund contained $29, ,424,-
75O when it closed. During the year
preceding it paid out $3O,0O0,OOO
in pensions and $64 100000 in dis
ability payments. No rulings on
medical payments from the new
fund have yet been made public.
The new fund, into which first
payments were made by the opera
tors April 10 under the new con-
tract, is supported by royalty of
80 cents a ton. The old royalty was
20 cents. The new board comprises
UNIV President John L. Lewis,
Charles Owens for the operators,
and Miss Josephine Roche, neutral
trustee and fund director.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11

CIO editor said. "Never have seer
on the masthead of any daily
paper, published by the First Ma
tional Bank even though that
paper may be owned by the First
National Bank lock, stock and bar
REL"
Cole contended that union mem
bers read papers for amusement
rather than for information. He
said that the most important
thing for labor editors to know is
what to leave out. The Machinist
editor stressed the Importance of
consumer news and recommended
that editors use the "How to Buy"
column by consumer expert Sidney
Margolius for the Labor Press As
sociation.
Other speakers included w. Ell
ison Chalmers, director of the In
stitute of Labor & Industrial Re
lations, Theodore Peterson, Jr., in
structor in journalism and Fredrick
S. Siebert, director of the Journal
ism School, who advised "How to
Avoid Libel" There were special
work groups on features for wo-
men, welfare and pension plans,
and the problem of explaining
economics and labor laws in simple
readable language. I Il
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
State Fund Choice
For Sickness Paw
In Massachusetts,

Boston (LPA)-A 10-man mai
ority Of the 15-man Massachusetts
"Recess Commission, after year
of study, has approved bill pro-
viding for "cash sickness" pay
ments to be paid from state fund
built up froE. payroll contributions
Of one half of one percent by both
Iemployer and employe. Among the
majority members of the commiss-
ion were John Callahan, represent
ling the CIO and John Carroll
speaking for the AFL.
If translated into legislation
now, the commissions bill calls foi
contributions to start Oct. /, 1850
and for cash sickness payments tc
begin April /, 1851. Benefits will
be the same as unemployment pay
ments. The proposal is modelled on
the Rhode Island plan and is essen
tally the same as the program sug-
gested last year which led to form
alton Of the recess commission.
In its report, the majority said
hat only state fund could pro-
vide maximum benefits at minimum
cost. They concluded that a state
fund could be administered at
rate Of six percent Of the intake
while private insurance companies
would require 20 percent.
The legislatures committee on
labor and industries will hold hear
ings on the commissions bill and
other cash sickness bill. Opposition
TO the commission plan comes from
the insurance companies and legis-
lators who share their views. Oppo-
nents say only labor leaders want
state insurance against sickness.
They want the private companies
o do the insuring.
The commission majority pointed
out that private insurance COM
panies are interested primarily in
reducing costs" Experience with
workmen's compensation insurance
demonstrates that private compan-
.es' "main interest is to discourage
Claims" the majority said.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Fair Deal Senators TO Fight
To Improve Social Security Bill

would pay as employees. At present
this would be 2N Of the first $4,000
of their income, and would prob
| ably be paid at the same time the
annual income tax return is filed
land figured from the same form.
In an attempt to speed up the
process of bringing workers into
the pension plan, the Senate bill
would allow persons retiring in the
future to receive pensions if they
had at least six quarter years Of
covered employment after 1850. To
count, the workers pay during each
of these quarters must be at least
$50. The present requirement is 26
quarters of covered employment.
The House version only cuts that
to 20 quarters. The Senate commit
tee says a half-million additional
persons would receive pensions the
first year the bin was in effect.
Benefits would be figured on the
basis of so per cent of the first
500 of average monthly wage, plus
Is percent of the next $3.50, with
no credit for any pay over $4,000 a
year. This will result in slightly
higher benefits than under the
House formula, which is 80 per
cent of the first 800, 10 per cent
of the next $3.50 plus a " per cent
increase for each year Of coverage.
What this adds up to, according tc
the Senate committee, would be
average benefits 100 per cent high
er than at present in the House
bill, 110 per cent higher in the Sen
ate bill.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Expelled Unionisf
CONTINUED From Page One)

arbitrary conducts of the proceed
ings expelling this plaintiff"
"He was mot disposed, he went
on, to take counter-disciplinary
faction against the union or 'to inn
pose a more democratic approach
to methods and procedure involv-
ing the discipline of union mem
bers.'"
"Those who become members of
unions are encumbered with limi.
tations on the exercise of their free
will in so far as it conflicts with
the tenets and ritual of the union
and are bound by the unions de-
|cisions," the opinion said. "Courts
cannot be called upon to extricate
them from their voluntary subjec-
tion and surrender to the lawful
rulings of the legally constituted
officers of the council"
The plaintiff in the case was
ousted in October, 1914 on a union
charge of breaking secrecy regula-
tions of the council. Basis of the
charge was a speech he made on
the floor of the Cleveland Fedora
ton of Labor in which he criticized
leader of the carpenters council
as having "one-man control"
Judge Jones said the court could
not inquire into whether the dis
expulsion was "too harsh
or unjust" He said that the coun
ell officers apparently believed ex-
pulsion was in order and that "they
acted within their powers"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Same MoIdrkey
(Confinued From Page One)

gifts and inheritances. This "free
enterprise" approach to the job
problem was presented by Econ
omist Emerson p. S C h m d t.
Schmidt, debating Economist Leon
Keyserling, one of the Presidents
economic advisors, on the Town
Meeting of the Air, also opposed
the 75-cent minimum wage. "Some
workers." he said, "just aren't
worth 75-cents."
The trouble with the American
workingman, presidential hopeful
Harold Stassen explained, is that
he has been misinformed by cleft
wingers, labor leaders, and polite
ians." Stassen urged campaign
providing information to employees
from their own employers" The
important thing, he said, is that
profits" be explained. C of C Pres
ident Herman Steinkraus urged
members to conduct information
programs in their plants.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
SURVEY TURNS OUT
WRONG FOR REALTORS

Grand Rapids, Mich. OPA)-
The realty lobby, hoping to bolster
its drive to end rent controls, in
spired a housing survey by the
City Commission. When a special
survey by mail carriers showed
half the vacancies reported in the
l949 school census, the landlords
decided to forget about the survey.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Loborife Seeks
CONTINUED From Page OneJ

opinions on Oregon state issues
such as the sales tax, and state
supported schools. "It's about time
members of organized labor got
out and did something about con-
ditions and candidates they don't
ike" she maintains. "Who else is
going to do it if we don't? Pm only
sorry that more of our qualified
leaders don't get into the field. How
else are we going to get rid of the
Taft-Hartley act and get some de-
cent legislation into effect ?"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-05-11
Labor Paper In 26th Year

Omaha, Nebr. (LPA)-Its second
quarter-century as a labor publica-
tion is begun by "The Unionist",
official newspaper of the Nebraska
State Federation of Labor, with a
special edition.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1950-05-19
Honor S0eieiy Az
i0eal High ScllyyI

lHmW iuhl. uupIulnndnul
40 HIIlud publn Schools haa pn
Nnunlfa lNf organization 0l ihp
Naplll.uH Chapter ul lhn NWlpupl
liuHuI eullny
llH hlH fluup ul students ip
mn llt hIHA qualifications ul ihla
ultaItauuu mfluap llr l1ll0WUF
NlHar ~ NaIkplpllr tpNu John
liatI. nlHu nll Jumpa johnson,
llufN Aauu. llBdla MnGinupf a.
Ial aulu aud fAr aWauh0ul
elaHf O. iulh ANN helHnmau va
Hi fmulb ehuIry Pearson Ralph
anuh llstl lU Auu Wpud and
HaIlFHp Mta tludr I0 Jpyrn
hltn iafId huHun tlaypu tW
alt auH laHt tiItnur
MaHDaallp n llt .lnnlF lf ilm
laH Db us hlFN nlmdHlaa lN
.A1la4.HlN HHnahp splfirt
aNa ihatuAH AtWhiuF m lAt
NMaHHlnn uul mulp inAu d ihlFH
~ iN l.H.f N nIlFlhlr hH mnU
Ia4aHIN flu HWlHb D. lUuulHly
l mNuAHt All iNpsDu bt llu
lalHlls iYNnNl nua HppluFfd Ay ilp
laluls HHH4 llu HuWluJu ~ iit
NItH AlnI pimlpal y q plaf
mIit
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1950-05-19
Items Of a Purely
Pers on al Nature

WJe Within q, Smith h spend.
)0f s9iDe time ~ Y9rk, pa
M ! p0siles Hammond has
DseD % Philadelphia several days
ibls Week
MIS- Run DraDer ~ Wesii0wn
behDW WAs the WNNk end guest ~
bhf grandparents, ~, and Mrs. w.
iieUtV Uf8Deg
~ ADG ms De0fRe swain IRE
% cy0BeoO00i IBIS week visiting
ibelt daHRbier Nrs Robert potts
ab9 Dt p9iis aog famiiH
Nfs a. l,0Hdsf OfleF and 18ugb-
iot Nlss JOy 0Usf, ~ philadelphia,
spent iasi Wssk end win Mrs.. HaT-
- h, gfieI and Mr. and Mrs.. Milton
Ujjl.
mrs, E1Raf h. LaMbefl ~ Har-
flbOBbDfR, w., and Mrs, James
CAfOibete ~ Baltimore aFe guests
~ ~ md MtB. Dayid y. Greene
ids WDhkt
a.,
NJ ADd NrB Herbert Tunnel Of
CbulA VISTA. California, spent the
past Wook end VIII Mrs. Stephen
T0adylDa aDd lefi On Monday for
Annapolis, M,
Mr. ABd Mrs John W. FRY Of
NJ Airy, pA, we're 10 town on Mon
d1Y NJ FRY making business calls
While Mrs FRY visited several 81
her many lOeAl friends,
MRS J, raymond Bennett return
al ~ her home Ibis week after bay.
iDR spent ibe D1Bi month OTR0Diz-
iDR ib0 music DrORram and doing
demonstration work in the schools
~ Petersburg, Va,
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1950-05-19

fIt ifHlltmpNui liDHlf Demon
nifatlHH lHh mm al ilf fY0lhpruR
efahft iisli DH MNdnnhday N.Y. M.
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