davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-09-19
Yom Kippur 10 Open
Al Sunset Tomorrow

Tomorrow, shortly before sun
set, Jewish families throughout
the world will flock to the syna-
gogues for the haunting Kol Nidre
chant, sung on the eve of Yom
Kippur. the Day of Atonement.
The Day of Atonement ends
the Today period of penitence,
which began with Rosh Hashon-
ah and is the most solemn and
important of Jewish holidays.
Following the Kol Nidre, Gus
tomary evening prayers are said,
and at sunset the Day of Atone
ment begins.
It is then that the 24-hour
tapers are lit in the synagogue
and in the home in memory of
deceased members of the family.
Thursday morning, the Jewish
families return to the temples or
synagogues, and uninterrupted
prayers are resumed until sunset
when the holiday ends.
Evening star., 1950-09-19
Times 100 Years Old

NEW YORK, Sept. 10 (P).-The
New York Times began it's Tooth
year of publication with today's
edition. There was no ceremony.
The newspaper called attention to
it's anniversary on the first page
of the second section. The first
issue was printed September 1S,
1851, and ran four pages. The
latest edition ran Sc pages.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03
NATIONAL EDITORIAL
Ct
T NsE1 aEEla

Antonio, Tex.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morrison Red
neck and son, her sister, Syl-
via, and her brother, logan
Teeth of Busby were in this
community on business Friday.
The Rev. Chester A. Bentley
OF the Baptist church in Crow
Agency, was a guest speaker
and overnight guest Thursday
evening at the Boy Scout camp
held at the Crazy Head springs.
Paul Siegfried honored his
wife at a surprise chicken din
ner at the Century club in For
syth on their 18th wedding an
niversary Thursday. Their
guests were Mr.. and Mrs. Roger
Sloan and Mr.. and Mrs. Fran
els Beau1ieu.
Mr.. and MS. Homer McCleary
of ColStrip attended the Boy
Scout camp on Saturday and
Sunday at Crazy Head springs.
At the same time, their two
children visited their grand
parents, the Fay McClearys.
Visitors Tuesday at the Peter
Torgerson home we're MIR and
Mrs. Richard Marquess, Mrs.
Roy Rose and MIR. and Mrs.
Keith Salisbury, of Sheridan,
The Rev. Alfred Habegger
was honored on his birthday
Wednesday at his home. Special
dinner guests were MIR. and Mrs.
Marvin Neufield and children of
Inman, Kans., the Rev. and
Mrs. David Habegger and
daughter, Rachel, of Busby.
Miss Beatrice Whitebird, and
the Rev. and Mrs. Milton
Whiteman.
Mrs. Mae King and children.
Gilbert, Frieda, and Kathleen,
visited for a month and a half
with her father, Frank Little
wolf of Miles City. They return
ed home on Wednesday.
Visitors of Mrs. Rodolphe
Peter Sunday we're Mr.. and
Mrs. C. E. Phillips and children,
Julia, Joyce, Jimmie, and Mary
Kay of Forsyth, MI. and Mrs.
Clyde D. Pierson and children,
Malcolm, Marvin, and Kath-
leen, of MiddletoWn, Ohio, and
Mrs. Catherine E. Silver of
Hamilton, Ohio.
MIR. and Mrs. George Sieg-
fried Of Billings were Friday
dinner guests of his brother
and siSter-in-law, MIR and Mrs.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03
Lurne Deer

Entertained at the Carl Pear
son home Wednesday to Friday
were his brother and family.
Col. and Mrs. George Pearson
and daughters, Ann and Mary,
of Washington, D. c., and MIR.
and Mrs. HotchkiSS and son,
Bill, of Palm Springs, Cal. Also
entertained at their home on
Thursday were Mr.. and Mrs.
Dwight Furgeson and Walt Tay-
lor of Kirby.
MIR. and Mrs. Marvin Neufield
and children, Dona Joy, Rob-
ert, and Harold of Inman,
Kans., were Wednesday and
Thursday guests of the Rev. and
Mrs. Alfred Habegger. The Neu-
fields visited her brother in
Butte and were enroute home
to Kansas.
Orville Speelman, who en-
listed in the Air Corps, left last
week to be stationed at San
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03

recently to members of the
Montana State Committee on
Employment of the Physically
Handicapped at their quarterly
meeting in Helena.
J.. C. Fletcher of the state
employment service stated that
his agency had satisfactorily
placed 210 of 220 disabled vet
Grams, and that jobs had been
found for $50 of 641 handi-
capped applicants during the
first six months of the past
fiscal year.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03
Paul Siegfried.

Paul Siegfried.
Mrs. Gordon McGreagor of
Washington, D. c., arrived Sat-
urday by plane to visit her
brother, James Lennon and
friends.
MIR. and Mrs. Edgar Havens
were both sick at home on
Saturday and Sunday.
Miss Lillian Cook, R.N., re-
turned home Saturday after
spending two weeks at Chem
ava, Ore, taking a summer
government course called the
I'm Service Training"
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Richie and
son, Duane, of Forsyth were
Sunday dinner guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Andrea Ghigo.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03

club met July % at the Red
man home.
Carolee Redman gave a re-
port on the county All picnic
held at Hardin and a general
discussion was held concerning
exhibit day at Hardin and Bill
lings. Barbara White displayed
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03
4-H CLUB NEWS


A. All club picnic and tour
were discussed at the sixth
meeting of the Community
HustlerS held at the Benzel
home June 10. Ten members
and five guests were present.
Mrs. Benzel and Carol served
refreshments.
The clubs seventh meeting
was held at the Dumler home
July 7 with 10 members and
two guests present. Principal
discussion was about the club
tour. Mrs. Dumler and Sally
served refreshments.
July % was the date of the
eighth meeting held at the
Schoer home with IA members
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03
Billings livestock
Auction Sdles

On July % Feeder Lambs
sold ut $3.50; Yeurling
shorn lumbs S2l.60; fut
and conner ewes $3.50 to
$500; 202-lb. Yedrling
buck at S23.l0 per head.
We had q large dttend-
once of sheep buyers.
Could have sold several
thousand.
We ore getting out some
special advertising for
every Friday. Get ready
for q good sheep und
lunb sole Friday. Aug. a.
Cuttle sales on Mondays.
Tuesdays and Wednes-
Days. There will be q
ldrge attendance of cattle
buyers oil 8 Days ut the
BILLINGS
COMMISSION CO..
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03

and three guests in attendance.
Members discussed buying the
Ali T-shirts. Games and re-
freshments closed the meeting.
Irene Schoer, reporter.
HEART OF LITTLE HORN
Heart of the Little Horn All
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03

samples of canned vegetables,
mullins and cookies. A previeW
style review of the completed
garments was held.
The next meeting will be at
the Hamment home August IL.
JoAnn Boyd. reporter.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-08-03

FIND EMPLOYMENT
Most of the 10000 disabled
veterans in Montana have
found satisfactory employment,
r. B. Downs of the veterans
employment service reported
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
ats (Which would seem to be more

'ats'ahith would seem to be more
sociaIistic, more of a welfare
state" than the regime it pro-
posa to supplant.
Ole may question-and the
Senate committee should question
.actuarially-whether the reserve
fund, now around $13 billion, is
supported by a payroll ia x
schedule adequate to meet the
eventual demands on the fund.
But just like the difference be-
tween a family that has a saw
:ings account and one that hasn't,
an old-age insurance plan with a
$l3 billion reserve fund seems to
US just $13 billion safer than one
without it.
There is already too m u C h
temptation to vote yourself a
pension" in the old-age insurance
plan, and more especially in the
old-age assistance or gratuity
plan, which "pay-as-you-go"
would virtually extend to swallow
up the system. We would rather
see contributory old-age insur-
ance expanded to become the
rule than see adopted a blanket
system of old-age pensions with
little relation to individual need
a n d no relation to individual
thrift. Christian Science Mont
tor.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
Chief Hears From Dr..
Marine Family ID Ohio

The Chief was in receipt of the
usual interesting and cordial
letter early this week from Mrs.
Lois Marine residing at Cleve-
land, Ohio. This time each year
the Marino family's subscription
to the Chief becomes due. Hence
this weeks letter containing a
check covering renewal.
DR.. Marine several years ago
headed the medical staff at the
Blackfeet Hospital. The family
later moved to Cleveland, where
DR.. Marine is a member of the
staff of Sunny Acres Hospital.
In the letter Mrs. Marin o
mentioned their two daughters
and said that they are availed
many fine opportunities in cul.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
MONTANA S'f1
Namos P1acoe
The Whoop-Up Trail
Names Places

By Balas Copubisher Independent Observer Conrad
The WhoopUp trail, 23O-mle freight route from Fort
Benton to Fort Whoop Lehbridq had its heaviest
traffic in 1870 and for several thereafter That year the
u S. forbade the sale of whskey Indians traders
tabshed posts farther north.
Fort WhoopU Up originally Fort Hamilton got its name
when John Power of Fort Benton asked visiting Canadian
trader John La Motto how things north They're
still whoopn La Motto replied and the north country
became known the Whoop- Up country.
From Fort Benton the bulwhackers and mule SINNERS
crossed the Teton 8 miles north Narcisse Veaux place.
passed the Knees Genoux by Pen dOee springs crossed
the Yeast Powder fiat Fort Conrad miles northeast of
the present city of Conrad
Fort Conrad. in its heyday did good trade with the
Indians and stopping place for soldiers patrol from
Fort Shaw w. G. Conrad, A. B. Hamilton, Joe Kipp and j.
w. Schultz all lived there at different times
From Fort Conrad the trail crossed the Marias Mac
Leod crossing, followed h Medicine Rock bottom its
head where the trail passed the rock that gave bottom
its and Antelope couee just of Shelby
From there the freight trains swung up the coulee
which leads to the border weather they up
the bench and south the present site of
Kelvin Crossing the Milk river the trail ed passed Indian
Rife Pits Ed Manns Middle and Kpps coulees
Fort Whoop-Up.
Anaconda Copper Mining Company
Work for Greater and More Prosperous Montana
This is project that should Include all Montanans.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10

Il II time for every American to ask
himself what he can do to help keep his
country strong and free. There Is much
to be dsne, for here's what VIC must do
= support eur defense forces and to
end aggression In the world: Produce
the nsatefials and equipment needed
for defense: raise the money to pay the
esst sfincreased defense efforts; do all
70 can - prevent imitation. Buying
y. 8. Savings Bonds helps do all Of
these. Enrolling for the Payroll Saw
ings Ylan where you work means you
are prevailing for your OWE financial
security and Ut the same time helping
ysuR country. THAT Is SOMETHING
EvERYONE CAN DO.
U. Treasury osoorimsa
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
Rat Peisoas Deadly

For all practical purposes, it's
wise to consider every hind Of rat
poison as dangerous FOR livestock
and pets, unless the Manufacturer
gives q guarantee to the contrary.
That ADVICE comes from the Amer
lean Veterinary Medical associa-
ton, Which points out that many
farm Samals and pets have be-
come ~ or died from the effects of
supposedly "safe" rodent poisons.
When lkfing rat and woodchuck
poiaons ssrDund the farm premises.
the best afesuard is to pick spots
that are out Of reach Of herds and
nocks. :.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
Way Back When

The first coins were in the form
OF gold rings that had to be weigh
ed and tested for their purity every
time they changed hands. They
were used in Egypt during the 18th
dynasty.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
JUnkIhG 0lD.AGE INSURANCE

When the United States Senate
voted in June to broaden t h e
coverage of social security, it
also instructed its Finance Com
mittee to make fundamental
study and review of whether the
old-age insurance section of the
Social Security Act ought to be
discarded for a so-called 'pay-as-
you-go" universal coverage sys-
tenn Of old-age pensions.
Considering the eminent back.
ing given to the "pay-as-you-go"
proposal and the importance Of
this subject to millions of Ameri-
cans, we have examined as well
as we could the arguments ad-
vanced for this alternative to the
present payroll tax reserve fund
method.
Balancing the opposing claims,
subject to information which may
be developed in the committees
study. we are frankly unable to
see wherein the noncontributory
''pay-as-you-go" plan of pensions
from taxes for everybody would
be an improvement over the
present contributory old-age in.
surance, supplemented by gra-
tuitous old-age assistance where
necessary.
Even granting that the Social
Security Act as revised on the
advice of several expert advisory
committees is a less than perfect
application of insurance princi-
pies, there does seem to US to be
a solid advantage in the fact that,
through an equal payroll tax with
his employer, the employee
shares in the responsibility for
financing his own retirement in.
income.
A number of large corporations
have insisted stanchly upon this
contributory feature in company
pension plans: some labor unions
also consider it preferable: and il
seems to US no less desirable in a
government pension plan.
The substitution of an added
income tax rate to finance uni.
versal noncontributory old-age
pensions might make the cost
somewhat more visible, but it is
doubtful whether it would broad.
en- the base. If there is any doubt
in employees minds that pro
vision for old age lessons theil
potential take-home pay, ther
payroll tax deductions should be
itemized on more pay envelopes,
The peculiar thing about the
drive for "pay-as-you-go" plar
is that while it stems politically
from the most conservative
sources, it adops what by ordin
airy standards would be consider
ed lie conservative financia
practices than are in effect, anG
it proposes a distribution of bene
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10

tural and other advancements.
DR.. Marine, she said, is hav-
ing a tough time 81 nee young
members Of the hospitals medical
staff are reporting for medical
duty in the armed forces.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
Six-RoOm House

As much as 1000 pounds Of steel
products may 60 into the construc-
ton and equipment of a six-room
house.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10
First SaWmiu

The first sawmill west of the Mis-
sissippi was built in 1927 at Fort
Vancouver. Washington, by the Hud.
sons Bay Company.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1950-11-10

Loads in Lumber
Oregon has led all states in lum.
Der production since 1888.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28

Soy you saw II advertised In
The Phoenix Jewish News
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
SeqaI on Youth Panel
All Civic UnifV Meet

A panel discussion of the theme,
"Youth Looks at Civic Unity" "
was to feature the monthly meet
ing of the Greater Phoenix Coun-
Gil for Civic Unity Wednesday
evening at st. Mary's Auditorium.
Dick Segal, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Michael Segal of 1867 E. Weldon
and state oratorical champion, was
one of the panel members. Others
were Joe Haired of West Phoenix
High School, Ludy Maxwell of
Carver High and Rozier Sanchez
of st. Mary's Boys High.
Joseph Stocker, free lance writ
er and editor of the Phoenix Jew
ish News, was moderator. The
Civic Unity group is devoted to
promotion of better race relations
and minority welfare.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
Young Adults
Will Attend
Coast Parley

Twelve members of the Young
Adult Council of the Jewish Com
munity Center will represent Phoe-
nix at a regional youth confer
ence at San Diego July 1 to 4,
it was decided this week at a
meeting of the council.
1t will be the third annual con-
ference of the Western States
Jewish Youth Council and will
take place at Camp Cuyamaca,
near San Diego. Jewish youth
from 10 Western states will ex-
change ideas and experiences on
vital problems of youth in the
Jewish community.
Western Official Speaks
Harry Schatz, Western regional
secretary of the Jewish Welfare
Board, spoke at the Council meet
ing, held at the old Temple Beth
Israel Tuesday.
Sheldon Balk was elected presi-
dent of the Council. Other Off
GERS: Sam Brodsky, vice president;
Edna Lipow, treasurer; Roberta
Klaman, secretary, and Joel Goor,
sergeant-at-arms. Bob Weinstein
will be in charge of publicity.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
Beth EI Dream Comes True: Synagogue Completion
Under Way: Ground Is Broken at Special Service
Structure 10
Be Finished
By Next Fall
picture ON Page -

Congregation Beth Ell this week
celebrated the beginning of the
fulfillment of long-standing
dream.
The completion of it's new syna-
gogue at 3rd Ave. and Mcdowell
got under way officially follow
ing special ground-breaking
service Sunday. Officers of the
congregation and its Sisterhood
and Mems Club, along with Jew
ish and governmental leaders of
Phoenix, participated in the cele-
bration.
Beth El's basement auditorium
has been in use for about two
years. But the building of the
synagogue proper on top Of the
auditorium has been held up un-
til now while additional funds
were being raised.
Completion by Fall
When the $4,000 structure is
finished, it will include not only
the auditorium and synagogue but
also a two-story religious school
containing IL classrooms. Compile
ton is scheduled in time for the
fall holidays.
Rabbi Harry 2. Schectman, in
formal address climaxing the
services Sunday, said, "In build
ing this sanctuary to God we are
saying to our Heavenly Father,
Since you have. given us the
Torah, we are building you a
house and saying, "Come and live
among u.s."
"This makes possible better
Jews. And better Jews are better
Americans because of the demo-
cratic principles in our Torah."
Meckler Praised
Jerry Smith, program chairman,
paid tribute to Morris Meckler,
president of the congregation, for
his IL years of work to help bring
about completion of the syna-
gogue. Meckler in turn praised
Rabbi Schectman for "infusing
new life and determination" into
the congregation and "spurring us
on" to finish the project. He call
ed the synagogue "fine me-
mortal to your children and your
children's children"
Bernard Moed, president of the
Mems Club, gave Meckler a check
for $500 representing the clubs
proceeds from Sunday evening
socials. The money will help fl
nance the synagogue.
Others on the program included
Rabbi A. L. Krohn, Chairman Sam
Smith of the building committee,
Mayor Nicholas Udall, President
Nat Silverman of the Jewish
Community Council, President
Carolyn Schaeffer of the Sister
hood and Michael Haskes, soloist.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
Bar MitzUdh

Verne Tucker, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Howard Tucker of 725 w.
Portland, will be Bar Mitzvah Sat-
urday, April 20, at Beth El Syna-
gogue.
x 4
Donald Wilk, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. AL Wilk of 743 E. Pierce,
was Bar Mitzvah at Beth Ell Sat-
urday, April %.
Norman Garner, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ellis Garner of 2707 N. 10th
Street, was Bar Mitzvah April Is
at Beth Ell.
y = y
Harvey Beller, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ben Beller of 1917 E. Gra-
NADIA, was Bar Mitzvah Friday,
April 25, at Temple Beth Israel.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28

OAhOJ AOASSb 's
He will go with 1S0 other
Scouts from Phoenix. Their trip
will be in the form of a circle
tour of large cities and points of
interest throughout the East and
Midwest.
Formal announcement of the
Troop 81 selection will be made
at the HING. card party May z
at Beth Ell Auditorium. Admission
will be so cents and the proceeds
will be used to finance the Scouts
trip.
Oscar Klein is chairman of the
committee on arrangements. Tick
cts are available from H.M.C.
members or at the door.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
Two Chapters Of BBG
Plan 'Mayfime' Formal

The Phoenix chapter and the
Louise w. Weiss chapters of B'nai
Birth Girls are preparing for the
third annual "Maytime Memories
formal dance at the Arizona
Manor Saturday, May Is, from 9
to IL.
Charlie Gates and his band will
furnish the music. Leone Kahn OF
the Phoenix chapter and Lynn
Turken of the Louise w. Weiss
chapter are co-chairmen.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
JcC Youth Dance Is
Scheduled for Nov 7

The Jewish Community Center
will give it's opening dance of the
new summer season for young
adults May Z at the old Temple
Beth Israel, celebrating the sec
ond anniversary of the rebirth of
Israel.
Morrie Hershman and his or
chestra will play. Admission will
be so cents. There will be door
prizes. The planning committee
consists of Sam Brodsky, Bob
Weinstein, Ben Leibson and Shir-
ley Gelfand.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
Butcher Wins Prize

Owen Parrish, a butcher at the
Encanto Pay'n Takit grocery
store, 2801 N. 18th Ave-, won the
$100 prize for holding the lucky
second in the Hadassah clock
drawing. The announcement was
made at the annual Hadassah
donor dinner-dance April 16 at
the Hotel Westward Ho.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
Phoenix College HiIlel
To Conduct Services

The Phoenix College Hillel will
conduct religious services at Tenn
pie Beth Israel Friday night, April
%. On May the same group win
conduct similar services at Con-
gregation Beth Ell.
On Mothers Day, May IA, men,
bers of Hillel will be hosts to
their parents at buffet dinner.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-28
Scout Of Troop 81 Chosen to Attend
National Janlboree at Valley Forge

Scout Larry Sande age member of Troop
Mrs Ben Sande of 1880 East Culver this wee
Bnai Birth Hebrew Mems Club
delegate the national Scout Jamboree June
HIana
Evening star., 1950-11-16
Strong Europe Council
Backed by France
by the Assoeioied Press

PARIS, Nov. 16.-France's Ma
tional Assembly voted, 353-184
yesterday in favor of strengthen.
ing the Council of European un.
official parliament of West Euro.
pean nations.
The French Parliament's lower
house indorsed recommendation
for a declaration of basic human
rights, adoption of a European
social security code and revision
of the statute governing the Coun-
Gil Of Europe to give its Constit-
uent Assembly more power.
The Council consists Of an As
sembly with a Committee Of For
eign Ministers which has the
power to veto action taken by the
Assembly. II the recommends.
tions are adopted. this veto power
would be curtailed.
Meanwhile, In Rome, Italy.
Senate gave solid Endorsement las
night to the formation Of a parlia.
ment and a federal council In {
union Of the democratic nations
Of Europe.
The Communists hotly opposed
the motion which authorized
Italy's l8-member delegation *
the Council Of Europe at Stras.
bourg to support moves toward 9
European federation.
The motion was carried by q
show of hands.
Evening star., 1950-11-16
Pittsburgh Papers, Unions
Meet on Back PAY Issue
BY the Assoeioted Press

PITTSBURGH, Nov. 16.-The
publishers Of Pittsburgh's three
daily newspapers meet with union
representatives today to discuss
back-pay demands of workers not
involved in a mailers' strike set
tied Tuesday.
The back-pay issue has delayed
resumption Of publication by the
Post Gazette. Sun Telegraph and
Press.
The newspapers signed agree
ments with striking mailers and
truck drivers Tuesday to end the
six-week walkout. No announce
ment was made. however, as to
when the papers plan to resume
publication.
The non-striking workers-in-
cluding editorial employees, press