davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Construction 10 Start
In August on Model
For Atomic Sub Engine
Mcmahon Says America
And Russio Are Moving
Closer Towurd H-Bomb
By the Associated Press

Chairman Mcmahon of the
Senate House Atomic Committee
said today that construction work
will be started next month at Arco,
Idaho, on a land-based model for
an atomic powered submarine
engine.
Tremendous improvement in
submarine performance is in the
of1ng." Senator Mcmahon pre-
dicted.
In another statement the Con-
necticut Senator said the United
States and Russia continue "tc
turn out competing stacks Of
atomic weapons" and both coun-
tries are moving closer toward
the hydrogen bomb"
Control of these dreadful
weapons" he added. "is still the
heart question of the peace, the
overriding question which-unless
solved-leaves nothing fundamen-
tally solved"
That statement was made in
connection with the release by
the Joint Congressional Commit
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Macarthur Flying Flag Of U. n.
To Riqht of Red, White and Blue

in sheer guess, believed the U. N.
standard would take precedence.
Whether the U. N. flag will be
used in battle on Korean soil still
has not been determined, SUI
preme headquarters spokesman
said.
The u. N. flag flying over head
quarters is larger than the Shy
5-foot flag which Gen. Macarthur
accepted today from Gen. Joseph
Lawton Collins, Army Chief Of
Staff. The smaller flag, contrib
uted by Trygve Lie, U. N. secretary
general, once flew over Palestine.
In acceptance ceremonies, Gen.
Macarthur said the flag is the
Symbol of one of the greatest
efforts man has made to free
himself" (
Gen. Collins read a letter from
Defense Secretary johnson say
ing that Mr.. Lie "hopes the flag
will bring to the commander in
chief of the unified forces success
in the effort he has undertaken
on behalf of the United Nations. I"
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Degree Attitude
Laid 10 Crime Probers
By Miami's S Sheriff
WoIfson Ready to Tell
Senate Investigators
Of Looms to Governor
By Miriom Gutenberg
By Miriom Gutenberg
Sfor Staff Correspondent

MIAMI, Fla, July 14.-Dade
County's sheriff, through his at
torney, today accused the Senate
Crime Investigating Committee
of a "third-degree attitude" and
alliance with the sheriff's enc
mics.
Sheriff Jimmy Sullivan, target
of much of the criticism at yes
terday's session. took the witness
stand today to strike back at both
his critics on the Greater Miami
Crime Commission and the COM
mittee, claiming the while that
he had done a good job.
The attorney, Richard H. Hunt
charged the committee was on a
fishing expedition" and had de-
liberately smeared ian innocent
lady," the sheriff'S wife.
He referred to testimony from
an ex-deputy sheriff that another
deputy had told him of giving
sums ranging from $4,000 to SILL
900 to Mrs. Sullivan. The deputy
in question denied making the
gifts.
Sheriff Sullivan told th1e I'M
mittee that he has no kn& edge
of any public officers conniving
(See CRIME, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-07-14
HousefIy Jumps
Before He Flies,
Scientist Finds
BY the Assoeiofed Press

The common housef1y appar-
emily employs a kind of jump
assisted takeoff-with some fancy
legwork preceding the first hutter
of its wings.
This was reported by an Army
scientist who took high speed
movies (2.400 pictures a second)
Of a fly suddenly disturbed in the
process of a quiet walk.
Although it's little consolation
to man with a fly swatter, the
fly actually does nothing at all
for about 20 thousandths of Sec
ond after something happens to
alarm him.
Then he appears to extend his
rear legs in a springing motion
before turning on the wing power.
DR.. Carl M, Herget of the Army
Chemical Center at Edgewood
Arsenal. Md, described the OBJ
servation in Science. a technical
journal.
Evening star., 1950-07-14

The blue and white United Ma
tions flag few today over Gen.
MacArthur's Tokyo headquarters
to the right of the American col
ors.
Thus the supreme commander
of United Nations forces fighting
North Korean Reds answered the
question of how he would display
the U. N. standard in conjunction
with the Stars and Stripes.
In United States flag protocol,
the National Emblem always has
been given the honored right
hand position but for an excep-
tion allowed during church Serv-
ices by Navy personnel at sea.
when the church pennant may be
flown over Old Glory.
Still unanswered is the problem
of whether the American or u. N.
flag will be streamed at the top
of a single pole. A diplomatic
section is working it out.
In a dispatch from Tokyo the
Associated Press said one official,
Evening star., 1950-07-14
House Unit Approves
Little Wagner Act
For Federal Employees
Rhodes Bill Requires
Departments to Deal
With Worker Groups
BY Joseph Young

A House Civil Service Subcom.
mittee today approved the so.
called Little Wagner Act" bill fol
Federal employees.
The measure would give virtua
collective bargaining rights tt
Government employe unions. re.
quiring that all Federal depart.
ments and agencies deal with
employe groups on all personnel
matters.
Sponsored by Representative
Rhodes, Democrat, Of Pennsyl-
vania the bill calls for agencies
to meet with union representatives
whenever the latter request a
meeting on some personnel issue.
Gives Voice to Unions.
The employe groups would have
a voice in determining such mat
tiers as promotions and demotions,
employe grievances, working con-
ditions and other personnel mat
terS.
In approving the bill, the sub
committee rejected a proviso Of
fered by Mr.. Rhodes calling for
discharge of Government officials
who refused to deal with employe
unions. The bill provides that
union dues may be collected on
Government premises, but not dur
ing working hours:
A majority of Federal agencies
now consult with employe unions
on most personnel problems, but
employe groups have complained
that certain other bureaus do not.
Vote Is 4 to l
Subcommittee members said
the vote in favor of the bill was
4 to /. They said the dissenting
vote was cast by Subcommittee
Chairman Davis, Democrat, of
Georgia, who feels that the matter
could be more effectively handled
by a presidential executive order
rather than by legislation.
The bill also provides for i'm
mediate suspension of employees in
emergency cases such as drunk
enness. theft, and other similar
incidents. In these cases. the
agencies would be required to give
the employees written statement
of the charges against them two
days after suspension.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Need
For Aid in Korea
HeSdys
Decision on Calling Up
u. S. Reserves Awaits
Stuff Chiefs Return
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, July IA
United Nations Secretary General
Trygve Lie urgently appealed to-
day to So U. N. members for
ground forces and other assistance
for the U. N. Korean war effort.
Mr.. Lie told news conference
the unified command under the
United States is in urgent need
Of additional effective assistance.
He dispatched kilograms to all
U. N. countries backing the Sc
curity Council action against
Communist North Korea, telling
them he would be grateful for
them to consider the possibility Of
such assistance. including COM
bat forces, particularly ground
forces"
Mr.. Lie said these forces should
be effective forces" and not
token"
He expressed hope it will not
take more than three to six
months to end the war in Korea,
but said the full effort of all con-
cerned is necessary.
Silent on Atom Bomb Use.
Mr.. Lie made no comment when
asked for the o. N. attitude on
possible use of atomic bombs. He
said he would refuse to comment
on all questions on that subject
because there has been to much
partisan propaganda on the ISSUE"
There are SO U. N. members.
Those not receiving the telegram
were the United States. which is
carrying the burden of fighting;
the Soviet bloc and Yugoslavia. D..
The Russian bloc and Yugoslavia
opposed the Security Council &C.
ton.
Mr.. Lie said the kilograms went
to Egypt and the Arab countries.
A reported commented the Arab
replies did not indicate support of
the Council action. Mr.. Lie said
he took a different view.
The kilograms were phraSed
differently for each country in
respect to the assistance each had
already offered. but they made it
clear that Mr.. Lie wants urgently
some combat troops to help the
Americans and South Koreans al
ready on the ground.
The kilograms said offers of as
sistance should be sent to Mr.. Lie,
but should be in general terms,
leaving detailed arrangements to
be worked out between the govern
ments and the United States.
The United States is acting as the
agent for the U. N. in this war
because the U. N. has no lnterna-
tional police force.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Proctice-Shoring Plan Offered
By Army to Get Young Doctors
Older District Physicians Will Be Asked
To Assume Extru Load During Crisis

ready imposed on installations In
this area by the Korean crisis.
At the same time, it was
learned:
/. The Defense Department has
placed three large Army general
hospitals, already ordered dis
posed of as surplus, on a "stand-
by basis" in case they are needed.
2. High officials at both the De-
fense Department and Army levels
are at work on plans to spur VOL
untary acceptance of active duty
by doctors.
The proposal to 60 before the
medical society, repeatedly already
(See DOCTORS. Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Atomizers in Pens
May Let Doris Duke
Enter Pig Business
By the Assoeiaisd Pres.

SOMERVILLE, N. j., July
IA. - Hillsborough Township
today considered a change in
its sanitary regulations which
would allow Doris Duke Rubi-
rosa, tobacco heiress, to raise
pigs.
The manager of Mrs. Rubi-
rosa's Duke farm near here
asked for the change in order
to permit establishment of
what was described as a model
hog-raising settlement on part
Of the property.
The Duke pig farm, town.
ship officials were told, would
cost more than $4,000 and
would come equipped with
atomizers In each pen.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Bread Price Going Up
One Cent a Loaf Here
For Home Consumers
Schneider Bakery Tells
Grocers Increase Will
Be Effective Monday
Bv MoIcoIm Lomborne. Jr.

One of Washington's largest
bakeries is increasing the price of
all types of bread / cent loaf
starting Monday and several other
big bakeries here indicated they
are considering similar action.
Charles Schneider Baking Co.,
one Of the "big four" bakeries in
Washington, disclosed it had in
formed grocers of price changes
due Monday.
This will bring the retail price
Of one-pound loaves of white
bread to Is cents. 1t will be the
first price rise for bread in three
years.
Bakeries in New York, Boston
and other large cities announced
similar increases earlier this week
Store Bread Affected.
The increases by Schneider ap-
ply to bread sold in stores. Res
taurant bread, the company said
will not be increased since it
has been cent "a loaf higher
than store bread.
The spokesman for another
large bakery said his firm is "seri-
ously considering" an increase,
too. He added: TITS inevitable. "
This official commented that a
cent-a-loaf increase is justified
from cost standpoint, although
it's not what we want to do so
far as our customers are con-
cerned."
Flour and Wages Cited.
He said flour has gone up rs
cents hundred pounds in the
last year. and wage rates have in
creased 80 per cent since the last
bread price increase.
Washington's bread, he added,
is 2 cents pound cheaper than in
Baltimore, New York, Philadel-
phia and other Eastern cities.
At the General Baking Co.,
makers of Bond bread, an official
refused to discuss the price ques-
ton.
Continental Baking Co. said it
was watching the situation, while
Fairfax Bread Co., a Safeway sub
sidiary, reported no changes were
contemplated.
Evening star., 1950-07-14

ures that are necessary in the
light of the situation that exists
at the time" said Senator Taft,
who is head of the Republican
Policy Committee. He said. how
ever, he is willing to work with
the administration preparing a
controls bill if one becomes neces-
sary because of the Korean war.
While some of the Presidents
advisers are reported to urge that
he ask Immediately for control
powers on a standby basis, the
President indicated at his news
yesterday that he has
no immediate plans for asking
powers. These would
include price and wage controls,
of industry and allo-
cation Of materials. He said the
proper steps would be taken when
necessary.
Bill Being Prepared.
These other DEVELOPMENTS con-
controls came today:
/. 1t was learned that the ad-
ministration is drawing up q bill
for price and other controls, but
when Congress might, be asked to
pass it remains undecided, as the
President indicated.
2. The Government Printing Of
flee, which began two years ago to
survey the job of printing ration
ing currency" has been going
over some phases" Of the job in
the last three weeks.
3. The National Industrial Con-
ference Board said industry is in
adequately prepared for wartime
mobilization.
No Food RatiOning Seen.
While the President said yes
terday there is no food shortage
or rationing in sight and that
there is no need for boarding,
Chairman Maybank of the Senate
Banking and Currency Committee
said members of his staff have
been assigned to confer with those
in the administration drafting a
price control bill. Such q bill
would be referred to his commit
tee.
The Senator conceded that
price controls. If brought into
play, also would mean. rationing,
particularly of scarce strategic
materials.
Blames Profiteering.
The President said higher food
prices can be blamed on prof1teer-
ing.
Senator Taft's opposition to
providing standby controls was
linked with Republican demands
for a voice in calling Congress
back into session if there is a
recess early in August.
In disclosing that the Govern
ment Printing Office has been
doing advance work on the print
ing job necessary in event of
rationing, it was explained that
the term currency" which was
used applies to everything from
certificates for fuel oil to ration
coupons.
Part of Planning Job.
Philip L. Cole, Deputy Public
Printer, emphasized that no order
for the rationing material has
been given. He explained the
(See CONTROLS, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Battlefront on Kun River Aflame
After Reds Cross Under Hot Fire
YugosIovioChorges
Attack by BuIgorions

BELGRADE E9.-Yugoslavia accused Bulgaria today of
sending the frontier yesterday in four
separate which exchanged and
Bulgarian soldier killed
Yugoslav Foreign Ministry handed the Bulgarian
Legation formal note charging that the four incidents
touched off by Bulgarian efforts to capture Yugosav
guards Yugoslav territory.
Yugosavia demanded mOst energeticay" that the Bull
garian government "halt these practices"
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Nehru Notes Bring u. S. Refusal
To Mediate War Outside u. N.
Stute Department Is Silent on Messages;
Minimum Condition Is Red Withdrawal

can position came on the heels of
secret personal messages from
Prime Minister Nehru of India to
Secretary of State Acheson and
Soviet Prime Minister Stain,
which had stirred speculation of a
new peace-making move in the
Korean crisis.
There was no of1cial informa-
ton regarding contents Of the
Nehru messages. However. the
fact that the Indian Prime
Minister recently expressed his
willingness to mediate in the
Korean conflict lent Weight to
speculation that he might be
/o.a NYT7YYnTT nn-n AAN
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Chiunq Withdruws Marines

TAIPEI, Formosa, July IA (P.-
The Chinese Nationalist Navy an
nounced today it had withdrawn
it's marines from Nanshanwei
Island in the Wanshan group,
southwest of Hong Kong, because
the island had lost its strategic
value.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
By William J. WheotIey
Star Stoff Correspondent

FORT MILES. Del, July IA
Discharges and designations of
men and officers of the District
National Guard were ordered
halted indefinitely today by Brig.
Gen. William H. Abendroth.
The District Guard commander
declared that the international
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Vondenberg and Collins
Due Here Tomorrow
By John A. Giles

A decision on whether to call
up National Guard units and re-
serves is awaiting the return from
the Far East of two members Of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a high
defense official said today.
The Defense Department appar-
emily has advised the White
House that such action may be
necessary, but has not forwarded
a definite recommendation. The
decision may be made late to-
morrow or early next week
Gen. j. Lawton Collins, Army
Chief of Staff, and Gen. Hoyt S.
Vandenberg, Air Force Chief Of
Staff, are due in Washington to-
morrow after comforting with Gen.
Douglas Macarthur in Tokyo.
(See STRATEGY Page A-5)
Evening star., 1950-07-14

SAN FRANCISCO, July IA (P.
Fighting in Korea and the rush
to muster transportation. men and
supplies hasn't halted pleasure
travel to the Far East. The lux
ury liner President Wilson sails
today with 500 commercial pas
sengers-no troops-for Japan
and other Far East ports.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
District Guard Moves to Strengthen
260th Flax Group Poee AS

situation required that all per-
sonnel remain in the organization.
Most of the guard troops are
taking their annual two-week
training duty at this Atlantic
Coast Army post and at nearby
Bethany Beach.
The Guard is authorized to dis
charge enlisted men upon expira-
ton of their terms of enlistment,
at their own request, if business
or educational pursuits interfere
Evening star., 1950-07-14

the District Medical Society, The
Star learned today.
Army officers said the proposal,
which will ask support of the
Society, is needed to Offset drastic
shortages of medical officers, al
Evening star., 1950-07-14
By Gornett D. Horner

Minimum American conditions
for ending the fighting in Korea
is for the North Korean Commu-
nists troops to cease fire and
withdraw from South Korea. a
State Department spokesman said
today.
His statement ruled out any
third-party mediation or direct
Moscow Reports Coins on All Red Fronts;
u. S. AssoiIed again Page Az
Washington Moscow negotiations
to settle the conflict outside the
United Nations.
The restatement of the Ameri-
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Typhoon Hits Formosu

TAIPEI, July IA (P.-A typhoon
hit Southeastern Formosa tonight.
Winds in excess Of so miles an
hour hit Taipei.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Taft 10 Oppose
Controls Power
For President
Believes Congress
Should Pass on Any
Economic Measures
By Froncis P. DouaIos

Senator Taft. Republican, Of
Ohio. today opposed any idea Of
giving President Truman blank
check or standby authority to i'm
pose economic controls.
II think Congress ought to be
on the job and approve any meas
Evening star., 1950-07-14

A~~~~~-~--~~-~@~~~-~-~-> >-~-~-~~------~~~~-~~
lean artillery unit in force from
the rear-while Red artillery ham
mered American lines.
The Communist guerrillas wore
green twill fatigue uniforms such
as the Americans wear, the spokeS-
man said. Presumably the uni
forms were taken from American
dead or from CT prisoners, the
spokesman reported.
"They don't operate according
TO any rules of uniformed war
fare" he added.
100 Reported in Crossing.
The infiltration behind Amer
lean lines has been building up for
the past several days and the
attack on American artillery posi-
tions disclosed the guerrilla mus
tering of strength, the spokesman
said.
The Communist Kun River
crossing was reported made west
Of Kongju by force OF little
more than 100 men.
The initial small Communist
crossing Of the Kun River fore
cast more Withdrawals before the
United States forces in Korea can
be built up for the job ahead.
This job will be to deal with a
numerically superior Red Army
and also smash the large-scale
strength of guerrillas behind
American lines.
After rough fighting in a As
mile retreat in the first week OF
action in Korea, the small Ameri-
can force had a chance to entrench
and rest but two days before the
crucial Kun River battle started
But American morale and de-
termination appeared at their
highest so far in this bitter cam
paign.
The official spokesman would
not locate specific action sectors
But until late yesterday there hac
been no Red crossing of the Kun
River in force on the east, where
the Americans link up with the
South Korean Army.
Evening star., 1950-07-14

Truman to Keep Nation Fully Informed
About Korean Developments. Pose Az
Evening star., 1950-07-14

House Group Delays Action on D. c.
Civil Defense Bills. Page B-l
Evening star., 1950-07-14
By George Beyeridqe

An Army plan under which
Senior" Washington doctors
would take over the practices of
younger men willing to volunteer
for military service during the
Korean crisis will be proposed to
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Enemy GuerriIIos
Wear U. S.-Type
Green Uniforms
By Left Erickson
A..eeiuisd Press War Correspondent

ADVANCED AMERICAN HEAD
QUARTERS, Korea, Saturday,
July 15.-Intense fighting flared
on the American Kun River front
late last night after a small Com
munist force crossed the river de-
spite United States artillery and
plane attacks.
A headquarters spokesman said
Communist guerrillas hit an Amer
Text Of communiques on Fighting in
Korean War. Page AS
Both Sides in Korea Promise to Observe
Ben Against Atrocities. Poge AS
Church Council Bocks U. N. Action in
Kors0; Asks A-Bomb Bon. Page IA
Tibet Reported Reody to Give Up to
Reds over Indio Arms Base. Pose IA
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Weather Forecast

Some sunshine. cool today, high near 30.
Fair cooler tonight, low near g.. Tomor-
row fair, little change in temperature
(Full report on Page A-2O
Evening star., 1950-07-14

(See ATOMIC, Page A-40
Evening star., 1950-07-14

(See DOCTORS, Page A-4D
Evening star., 1950-07-14

(see STRATEGY, Page A-53
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Guide for Readers

IN Associated Press Newspaper
Evening star., 1950-07-14

(See NEHRU. Page A-4)
Evening star., 1950-07-14

[ote; New York Markets, Poee All.
Evening star., 1950-07-14

(See CONTROLS, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Far East TruveI Steady

(See CRIME, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-12-03
Mount Vernon Fruit CakeS NI|ll|
BY William ]. Meyer

CHRISTMAS at Mount
~ Vernon in WashingtOn's
day was a festive occasion.
There were imported toys for
the children, gay rounds of
social visits after services at
the old Pohick Church and,
in keeping with tradition
that Is still observed, boun-
teous meals for the family,
visitors and servants.
Martha Washington was a
skilled and meticulous plan
tation mistress. She kept care
full records and her Christmas
menus gave her own recipes
for capon stuffed with oysters,
roast veal with herb dressing,
pies, and last, but far from
least, great cake"
It was a king sized cake
filled with various fruits and,
as proof that Mrs. Washing
ton had to take quality as
well as quantity into consider
alton, the original recipe
called for 40 eggs.
But, fortunately, for those
who have not already ar
ranged for their Christmas
fruit cake, the recipe can be
divided by any denominator
of 40 and there still is plenty
of time to make it. Unlike
a fruit cake that must be
given time to "ripen," the
great cake can be eaten as
soon as it cools. In fact, it
is more fruit-f1lled pound
cake than the commonly
known fruit cake.
Mrs. Olive Bailey, wife of
Worth Bailey, curator at
Mount Vernon, has baked it
a number of times. Here is
how she divides the recipe:
One-half pound butter, S
eggs, / cup sugar, 2A cups
flour, 3 tablespoons sherry
wine, 3 tablespoons brandy, "
teaspoon mace. "a teaspoon
nutmeg, raisins. currants, figs,
dates, lemon and orange peel
and citron. The peel should be
candied or fresh peel cut into
small pieces and soaked over
night in wine.
First, Mrs. Bailey softens
the butter and stirs into it the
frothily beaten whites of the
eggs, tablespoon by table
spoon. Then she adds the
sugar IN the same manner,
slowly adds the beaten egg
yolks followed by the -four
which has been sifted three
times. The wine, brandy,
mace and nutmeg are added.
She then stirs in as much
fruit, equally proportioned, as
the batter will hold.
She bakes the cake for an
hour and a half at 275 to 800
degrees in a heavy 18th
century crockery mold. In a
thin aluminium cake mold it
will, of course, bake much
faster. The old-fashioned
broom straw" test can be
used to determine when it is
done.
Afkor %ho nol,o Z, AoboI
Evening star., 1950-12-03

Ingredients ond recipe at hand, Mrs.
BoiIey begins to mix the coke Because it
is an oldfoshioned coke, she prefers to mix
it in the oId-foshioned woy-by hond