davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-08-03
Man Saves Brother
By Knowing How
Cut q Throat
BY the Associefed Press

PLENTYWOOD, Mont, Aug. 8
ROAD Lutness is thankful his
brother cut his throat.
Here's why:
Roald got hit in the Adams
apple with baseball. The blow
partially paralyzed a part of his
breathing apparatus.
Roald's brother, Bernard, took
pairing knife and cut a split in
the injured windpipe. A rubber
tube was inserted in the slit, al
lowing a new intake for the life-
giving oxygen.
Then Roald was driven rs rifles
from his farm to the local hos
pital where a doctor praised the
amateur surgery.
Bernard explained that most of
the technical knowledge for the
surgery came from his wife. He
said she once trained three
months to be a nurse and that
it was she who inserted the tIbe
after the incision was made.
Evening star., 1950-08-03
Batory Due TO Be First
In Trojan Ship Search
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 3.-The liner
Batory, Polish ship on which Com
munist Gerhart Eisler escaped
when he jumped bail here and
fled to Europe, may be the first
vessel to be examined here under
new atomic security regulations.
The Batory is due to arrive Sat-
urday, and it is expected she will
be boarded in lower New York
bay by Federal agents for the
Trojan ship" search announced
recently for all ships from Iron
Curtain ports.
SEATTLE, Aug. 3.-Members of
the Marine Cooks and Stewards
Union (CIO) baked yesterday at
having their sea papers checked
by maritime security officials.
About IS members refused to
sign aboard the steamer Alaska
unless assured their sea papers
would not be turned over to a
third party" Other departments
signed articles without delay.
The security program is a vol
untary pact worked out by ship
operators and the majority of
sea unions last week. Under it,
seamen's papers are checked by
Coast Guard acreening officers to
weed out "bs security risks"
Evening star., 1950-08-03
PouIey
Continued From First Page.)

current president of the Security
Council of the United Nations
charged this country with aggres-
sion in Korea" Mr.. Pauley said
1.-The harsh truth is that the So
Wet Union has been deliberate
aggressor in Korea as far back as
May %, 1946-the date our mis-
sion passed behind the iron cur
tain and saw for ourselves what
was going on"
Warned on Importance.
Mr.. Pauley recited in some de-
tail how they were treated, the
difficulties they were faced with in
getting into parts of Korea, and
said that when he left there he
was convinced the Soviets never
intended to get out.
'I think these Impressions are
important because Korea may be
only the first battle-ground" Mr..
Pauley continued. Korea in it
self is but a symptom, bloody and
costly as it may be, of malig-
nancy that could sweep the
world, destroying democracy and
the hopes of free people every
where unless it is checked and
checked now"
Mr.. Pauley submitted excerpts
from heretofore secret exchanges
between President Truman and
himself at the time of the mission
to show that he had warned even
then of Korea's Importance as
"the pivot of Asiatic politics" and
as deserving of as much consid-
Grafton as other areas which ap-
peared to be taken much more
seriously.
Committee Members Mystified.
Committee members indicated
after Mr.. Pauley had read his lone
prepared statement that the!
were as mystified as ever as tt
why he had appeared.
Senator Johnson, for one, notet
that it was "a very unusual meet
ing" and wanted to know wha
was the point of it.
Mr.. Pauley replied that he wa
doing what he could to put thi
country on guard against Com
munist aggression in areas othe
than Korea.
In further discussions he sait
he thought the United State
should have declared war OF
Russia in 1946 or later when tht
Soviets refused to allow Unitec
Nations delegation to enter Kore;
for the purpose of holding fre'
elections.
Suggested by Military.
Questioning by Senator Salton'
stall, Republican, of MaSsachu
sets, developed that Mr.. Pauley'
appearance was arranged at tht
suggestion of military official
with whom he said he had beer
discussing the Korean situation
during the last few weeks.
Senator Bridges, Republican, O.
New Hampshire asked Mr.. Paule.
why his recommendations TO-
strengthening Korea against Com
munist aggression were rejected
if they had been, by this Govern
ment's policy making officials.
Mr.. Pauley replied that the an
swer to that could best come from
the agencies and not from him.
Last week Mr.. Pauley called OF
President Truman. He told Whit
House reporters then that he wa
in Washington to discuss indus
trial locations in North Korea wit
Defense Department officials. Th
presumption was that the informa
ton was for purposes of strategi
bombing.
Evening star., 1950-08-03
SeIossie's New Palace
To Bring $4,000 Prize
By the Associated Press

Adds ABABA, Ethiopia
What should a new palace look
like?
A five-man jury is mulling over
30 designs submitted by European
and American architects. The
winner gets $4,000 from Emper-
or Halle Selassie.
The emperor-who already has
two personal palaces, several sub
urban villas and two other palaces
for his sons-decided he wanted
q new one.
Evening star., 1950-08-03

nome III Evan
ston, Ill.
A graduate of
Central Hi g h
S C h ool and
George Wash
ington Univer-
sity Law School,
Mr.: Somervell
was also a grad
uate of the
Webb 4 Institute
of Naval Archi-
lecture and Ma
rine Engineer
IY1n
Evening star., 1950-08-03

Let's be sensible. There is no
shortage of food in the United
States. The President has stated
there is no immediate prospect of
rationing. So let's be sensible.
Don't hoard.
Evening star., 1950-08-03
Howard SomerveII
Dies Of Heart Attack

Howard Somervell, native
Washingtonian and descendant
of an old Maryland family, died
Sunday of a heart attack at his
Evening star., 1950-08-03

Good hay is made by removing
the moisture as fast as possible
while still retaining the green
color.
Evening star., 1950-08-03
Steel Bridge Built

GLASGOW, Mont.-First all
steel bridge in the United States
spanned the Missouri River here
in 1879.
Evening star., 1950-10-24
Board Of Recreation
Urges Play Center
In Old Cardozo Hioh

The District Recreation Board
has asked the Commissioners for
permission to use part of the old
Cardozo High School at Ninth
street and Rhode Island avenue
NV. for an indoor recreation
center.
The building has been turned
back to the Commissioners by the
Board Of Education. The Cardozo
organization now is housed in the
building at Thirteenth and Clifton
streets NV. once Central High
School.
Health Agency Interested.
The Recreation Board is the
second District agency to show
interest in the old colored high
school. The Health Department is
considering the possibility Of using
1t for a downtown health center.
Taking this Health Department
interest into consideration, the
Recreation Board said it would be
willing to work out a joint occu-
pancy of old Cardozo.
The board said it is interested
principally in using only the
gymnasium, auditorium, basement
showers and locker rooms and a
few other special interest rooms.
Need Held Critical.
The need for an indoor recrea-
ton center in that part of the city
is critical" the Recreation Board
said. 1t pointed out that the pro-
posed plans for the Cardozo Play
ground Immediately across the
street would tie in with the use
OF the building.
The board owns land across
from the building for a .colored
playground, but it is occupied by
homes at present. Plans call for
these to be raZed within a year.
A meeting with the Commits
sioners on the matter was re-
quested by the Recreation Board.
Evening star., 1950-10-24
Air Force Identifies
Bodies of JET Pilots

Positive identification has been
made OF body fragments of both
pilots whose jet planes plunged
into the Potomac last Wednesday.
the Air Force announced today.
The force with which the fast
F-86 Sabre fighters struck the
water virtually disintegrated
planes and pilots. salvage opera
tions have disclosed, and from
Quantico Navy divers indicated
the search may be halted today.
The victims, officially pro-
nounced dead with today's an
nouncement, were Its. Cornelius
P. Mills, jr.. %. of Merrifield, Va
and Joseph w. Russell, Is, of 3134
Parkway terrace. Suitland, Md.
A third pilot flying in the for
nation through the Potomac
River fog. barely touched the
water and crash-landed % miles
away near Nokesville, Va. He is
1t. Luther Barcus, who escaped
with a fractured leg and severe
cuts, although his plane was
demolished.
The three aircraft-considered
among the fastest in the world
were returning to Andrews Air
Force base from routine train
ing fight.
Evening star., 1950-10-24
A One-Minute Test OF Your
Net0s knowledge
NEWS QUIZ
By Tom Henry

/. BIRTHDAY-How old
is the U. N. that is observing
it's birthday this week?
2. OFFER-What did Presi-
dent Truman offer Asia in
his Wake Island report?
3. BALLOTS - Where did
97% of the voters go to the
polls recently?
4. AERIAL - How many
straight passes did Pennsyl-
vania's Reds" Bagnell COM
plete to defeat Dartmouth?
S. QUOTES-What Amer
lean said: Il know of no single
case where people have
freely embraced communism.
1t has always been forced
upon them?
Answers.
/. S years old. 2. A part
nership of peace" in which
the U. S. would supply ma
terials and technical aid. 8.
East Germany where Russia
held a one-slate election. 4.
14-to set a new record. S.
Bernard M. Baruch.
Tom Henry's "Quiz EN-"
appears every Sunday in This
Week Magazine with The Star.
Evening star., 1950-10-24
Coricotures Top Bottles

A German firm offers for ex-
port novelty bottle shoppers with
caricature heads Of well-known
personalities.
Evening star., 1950-08-01

Looking for a way to keep cool?
You'll discover that your capacity
to keep cool will go up as your
caloric intake goes down. Calories
are the vixen producers of body
heat-the less of them your sum-
mer fare contains, the cooler you'll
feel!
About 1900 calories a day pro-
vide all the nutrition necessary for
health. normal weight, a serene
disposition and will guarantee less
discomfort from the heat. Try the
following w-calorie food plan for
one day and see how good you'll
feel. Then use it as a pattern
for planning more heat-defeating
days.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
BREAKFAST.

BREAKFAST.
Honeydew or fresh raspberries
l cup of cornf1akes.
"a cup of milk.
Black coffee.
LUNCH.
Clear chicken broth.
Melba toast CD and butter
(sparing).
Apple and cabbage salad.
Strawberries.
Tea with lemon.
SNACK.
Lemonade with 2 tbsp. sugar
or,
Iced tea or coffee with / tbsp
sugar.
DINNER.
Fruit cup with mint.
Veal outlet.
Peas and carrots.
Lettuce and tomato salad.
Orange waterloo.
Tea or coffee.
(Note: If you want to keep cool
and lose weight at the same time,
eliminate the starches, dressings
and waterloo on the above)
Here's more hot-weather advice
from my food consultant: Eat at
least one hot meal a day. Avoid
too many iced drinks because they
reduce perspiration, which is the
best cooling device you have-it's S
Natures own! Increase your salt
intake to prevent fatigue. Move
about with deliberate slowness.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
(Front Mrs. c. w. w.,
TdkOnln Pdrk)

This is to answer the request
of Mrs. H. T. of Washington, who
wanted a fool-proof recipe for
white frosting which stays soft
underneath and may be piled
thickly on the cake. My favorite is
called Snow Frosting." It is as
follows: One egg white, unbeaten.
dash OF salt, teaspoon light corn
syrup. A-cup sugar, 3 tablespoons
water, 12-teaspoon vanilla. Com
bine egg white, sugar, salt, water
and corn syrup in top of double
boiler. Beat with rotary egg beater
or electric beater about one min
ute, or until thoroughly mixed.
Cook over rapidly boiling water.
beating consistently for four min
utes. or until frosting will stand
in stiff peaks. (Stir frosting up
from bottom and sides of pan
occasionally with a spoon. Re-
move from boiling water. Add
vanilla and beat one minute. or
until thick enough to spread.
think you'll find that this
frosting answers your needs per-
fectly. I've never known it to fail
yet.
May I thank RHC for all the
help it's given me in the short
while I've been acquainted with
1t. Vive la RICH.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
PEACH COBBLER?

From Mrs. E.T.Wu WdshtngtonJ
Would you please ask the read
ers to send in a recipe for peach
cobbler. and a recipe for black
berry roll. Also a sauce to be
served with these, if any.
I enjoy the RICH very much,
have used many of the recipes and
found them excellent.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
Glasses That AdOrn.

Wear your glasses as a smart
accessory. Choose rims that are
the most interesting shape fol
your face This special leaf1et is
yours for the asking. Write to
John Robert Powers in care Of
The Evening Star and enclose a
stamped, self addressed return en-
velope.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
Readers Clearing House
Conducted by BETSY CASWELL

SEVEN-MINUTE FROSTING
(From Mrs. D.W.S.. Falls Church,
Two egg whites, l 12 cups white
syrup, dash of salt. Combine all
ingredients in top of double boiler
and heat for seven minutes while
it is cooking in double boiler. Add
f1avoring and beat one minute off
stove. Makes enough for three
layer. 8-inch cake or 2-layer, g.
inch. Will stay soft as long as
cake is fresh.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
X y X y
NINETY-NINES

NINETY-N1NES
From J. r. H., WdShingtonJ
am answering your inquiry
regarding the Ninety-Nines.
The organization was founded
in 1929 and named after the SO
charter members. Amelia Earhart
was the first president. 1t is the
only international aviation wom-
ems organization that requires a
pilot license for membership.
The club now has over 1900
members. In addition to sponsor
ing an Amelia Earhart scholar
ship in aviation, it sponsors an
nually a transcontinental and an
international air race for women
pilots only. Through its local
chapters, the organization en-
deavors to further interest in
aviation and acquaint the public,
particularly women, with the
utility of flying.
Thank you for your interest in
the Ninety-Nines. If you would
like any additional information,
please feel free to write me.
X II X
RAISIN WINE?
/ From Mrs. J. F. NJ, Washington. J
If any of your readers have a
recipe for raisin wine it would
be greatly appreciated.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
ADOPTION,

(FrOm Mrs. H. P. M, KenSingtpn)
To Mrs. c., the woman, who cit
ing her own experience, advised
YOU, too, to keep your child in ig-
norance of its adoption may her.
self have suffered no i'll effects (at
least consciously from receiving
the information suddenly as an
adult, but I should not take this
unusual individual case as a model
for my conduct, if were you. I
say unusual because few parents
are able to keep the child from
hearing the news from some one
or other before they are ready
to tell him, and because it is a
rare person, whether child or
adult, who does not find it dis
turbing to discover suddenly that
he is adopted. So states DR.. Ben
jamin Spock in his famous 'Pock-
ct Book of Baby and Child Care"
which goes into the question quite
thoroughly, giving specific advice
which I am sure you will find
helpful There are undoubtedly
many books. pamphlets. and ar
ticles from other reliable sources
which you can consult.
Those most experienced in this
field have found that the best
way to tell is to let the child
learn of his adoption naturally,
without waiting until a certain
time or age Parents should from
the beginning, let the fact that
mes adopted come openly. but
casually. into their conversations
with each other, with the child
and with their acquaintances.
This creates an atmosphere in
which the child can ask questions
whenever he is at a stage of de-
velopment when the subject in
terests him" I quote from the
book mentioned.
I do not remember whether you
gave the age of your child, that is
important, of course. If the child
is of an age when he already
knows what adoption is and has
not yet been told this news about
himself, the subject might have
to be handled in a slightly differ
ent manner. The very fact that
you have not told him previously
may seem strange to the child.
What he has heard on the subject
from other children and adults
will influence his feelings. The
temperament of the child and his
present relationship with parents,
sisters and brothers, friends.
would have to be considered. All
in all, this is problem that you
should have expert help with, not
the advice of friends or other
good-hearted. but relatively mex
perienced people.
Perhaps you can get some aid
from the Family Counseling Serv-
ice of the Child Study Association
of America, 221 West 57th street,
New York 19. N. Y, from the
Children's Bureau, Washington 25,
D S. For more individualized
help there are many good pedia-
tricians and child psychiatrists in
this area. If these are beyond
your purse (and a telephone call
can determine that you may find
there is some sort of clinic that
handles family matters such as
this for small fee.
If your own attitude on the
problem is a matter of fact one
and the child is happy, secure and
well-loved. he will probably accept
the information with interest and
good grace.
x X
COMMENT.
From Mrs. G. L., Falls Church,
Evening star., 1950-08-01

(From A. p. T., CheDy ChuSe.)
For Mrs. D. H. S. and Mrs.
P. M. H.. Washington. This
school is called the Bethesda
Community School, and is located
in the Bethesda Recreation Cen
ter, well protected from traffic
hazards. While it is not a CO.
operative in the sense that moth
ers do not participate as teachers,
it is solely supported by parents
fees, and is organized on strict
non-profit basis as a community
service. Originally the school was
set-up for time working
mothers, but has since expanded,
and is equipped to handle children
from age 2 through first grade.
In addition to the full day pro-
gram, a morning program from
9 am. to II am. is offered. All
under the basic philosophy of
what can we do for the child"
The school opens at 8 am. and
closes at 6 pm. providing a we'll
balanced hot noon meal, two
snacks, maps on cots, and so
many creative activities that help
children live harmoniously within
his age group.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
COMMENT.

From Mrs. G. L., Falls Church, J
May I say how sorry I am that
had only one set of Woman's Day
to give away? I wish I could have
sent a set to each of the dozen
ladies who requested them 1t
seems I'm not the only one who
holds this little magazine in such
high esteem, along with RICH!
And thanks to those ladies who
offered to send me plants, maga-
zines. doilies. etc. in return. The
thought was lovely.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
REFRIGERATOR?

4SALA 4N4NAG4NA o4ks
(From Mrs. D. r. c.,
Maryland Park
am a daily reader of the RICH
and thoroughly enjoy reading
every article.
Does anyone have information
about the dual temperature re-
frigerator "a seven letter word
starting with the letter "a" and
ending with "L"?
RUST?
From C. X. F., WaShingtonJ
would appreciate any infor-
nation for a method for the elm
ination of rust from the hot
water system in my home.
Every week I strain off approxi-
mately ten gallons of water from
the bottom of the hot-water tank
and even though this is done the
rust still prevails.
GROWING IVY.
1 From Mrs. K. F. K, Washington
! In a recent issue of RICH Mrs.
L. K. B. of Chevy Chase asked
about growing ivy in pots. May I
contribute my own experience for
what it may help her?
About four years ago, I started
some slips from the common gar
den ivy. which are now anywhere
from to II feet long plants.
Until recently, when we moved
to Washington, these plants were
growing very well in bay window
of eastern exposure. When we
came to Washington. the only
place I had for them was small
glazed porch with southern ex-
posure, which gets quite hot dur
ing the day. though there has been
a breeze here most of the time.
They are still doing well. One of
the plants put in a corner of the
living room for decorative pur-
poses, where it did not get any
direct light or air. This plant
dried off and died.
It seems, the best time to start
slips from ivy plants, is in early
fall or spring. Cut sprigs not
longer than 10 inches, keep in
water until they have grown roots,
then plant in large earthen flower
pot. in good garden soil; better
yet, humus from the woods. Do
not water too often, they do not
like too much moisture; once a
month a tepid spraying under the
shower keeps leaves clean: a
fertilizer solution about every
three months or so is good for
them. have theory that plants
should never be watered with cold.
but always with tepid water. Ivys
seem to like light, air, but not
much direct sun. If the right
place is found for them they are
not only the easiest things to
grow, but are decorative as well.
Evening star., 1950-08-01
COOP SCHOOL.
(Front P, BetheSdd.) J

The Bannockburn Coop Nurs-
cry School at Macarthur blvd.
and Bannockburn drive has open
ings for fall applicants. The
school will be in session from
9:15 am. to HAS, Monday to Fri
day, starting September IS and
open only to mothers who can
participate.
Laurel outlook., 1950-08-09
EVEN IN EARLY DAYS MEN SOUGHT
NORTHEAST PASSAGE TO COOKE CITY

Believing that a passage could
be found further west than the
present site of the highway, the
civil engineer started from the
West Fork canyon. Getting further
into the mountains, Mr.. Lay did
not find the low altitude crossing
that his sponsors were seeking.
According to his figures, the
lowest altitude for the crossing
was about 10000 feet from the West
Fork over the hump to the mining
town of Cooke.
Because of the altitude and
probably the work and expense
that would have been involved in
the construction, the proposed
wagon road project was abandoned
after that year.
At the time of the survey, John
Peters of Red Lodge talked con-
siderably with Mr.. Lay about the
proposed road. 1t wasn't given too
much publicity at the time, Mr..
Peters said.
Laurel outlook., 1950-08-09
Carbon County News)

The Red Lodge Cooke City high
way is ar accepted part of the
Beartooth area. Residents often
consider it's history only as far
back as the 192O's when the ground
work for the present road was first
instituted. Yet ever in the early
days a passage was sought over
the mountains to the gold fields
and sportsman's paradise.
Sportsmen, those interested in
enterprise, and eve the United
States government, were eager to
find the northeast passage to yell
lowstone park and Cooke City.
General Phillip Sheridan, of Civil
war fame, led a party over the
Beartooth mountains in 1882. The
party was in search of a shorter
route between Billings and Cooke
City.
The Sheridan party crossed the
plateau and a detailed report was
made on the attitudes of their vari-
Gus camps plus information regard
ing scenery, geology, flora and
fauna of the region. No definite
road survey was listed in the re-
port, however.
Contrary to popular belief,
Sheridan did not come down the
present Sheridan trail that joins
the main canyon about nine miles
south of Red Lodge. He took his
party out through the Clarks Fork
Another early attempt to find a
passage for four-wheel traffic was
in 1903. During the summer of
that year, John Losekamp, a Bill
lings clothing store operator and
Beartooth sportsman, headed a
group of men who financed a sur-
vey to determine the possibilities
a wagon road over the noun
aims.
Mr.. Losekamp had a definite in
crest in the Beartooths and was
partially responsible for the early
stocking of the lakes in the region.
The proposed road survey was
made by David Lay, who was at
me time Carbon county surveyor.
Ir. Lay and a small party of men
worked on the plan during most
# the summer that rear.
Laurel outlook., 1950-08-09
News Notes

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Baird re-
turned to their home last week
after a two-week vacation in the
western part of the state. In Boze-
man they visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Oran Callantine. Mrs. Callantine is
the former frankie Griffith of
Laurel. In Hamilton they visited
Mr.. and Mrs. Nick Martin, for
merly of Billings, and attended the
American Legion state convention
in Helena. They returned home by
way of Yellowstone park.
Miss Athena Zeeman of Missoula
is a guest this week of Mrs. R. o.
Steele.
Laurel outlook., 1950-08-09

Mrs. Jennette Callison left Mon
day for Chicago to buy her fall
stock of goods and before returning
will vsiit with her parents at Mon
ticellO, la.