davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30

the earlier list. You can add a
sand-box with shovel, pail and
spoon, large peg boards, wooden
animals, cars or wagons to push
around.
Kiddie kars and tricycles should
be tip-proof. A low rocking horse,
a small table and chairs are well
come too. If the child has passed
the "put in the mouth" stage, large
crayons are satisfactory.
The "lets pretend" period starts
between the third and fourth year.
Initiative behavior is almost the
rule. Toys should be adapted to the
child's strength, sharp objects,
those that come apart, break or
splinter are dangerous. These folk
give playthings rough time.
(Sturdy material and construction
are essentially Be sure all play CO.'S
tunes are burning material
avoid "pile" fabrics which blaze
quickly. Do not yield to the i'm
pulse to purchase electrical toys
for this age group.
Small brooms, carpet sweepers
or laundry outfits, dolls with
simple clothing, doll furniture,
buggies and dishes suit the girls
fancy. Boys will welcome minia-
ture garden tools, trucks, tractors,
windup trains, building blocks and
play costumes.
Building, creative urges become
more prominent from A to years
old. Avoid poorly balanced tri-
cycles and wagons, shooting toys
that can endanger the eyes, pinch
ing or cutting objects. Be certain
painting supplies are not poisonous.
Blackboard with dustle
chalks), simple construction out
fits, paints and paint books, paper
cutouts with blunt edge scissors
will satisfy creative urges. You
can get plastic scissors that will
cut paper without harming fingers,
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30

clothing or household linens. Skip
ping ropes, small sports equipment
sized to suit the child - provide
outdoor pleasures.
The youngster begins to show
skill from 6 to 8 years of age.
Beware of things that are too
large or complicated for his abil-
ity and strength. Simple electrical
toys should bear the approval of
the Underwriters Laboratories.
Tools chosen should be light
weight and we'll constructed. A
slide or skates, ice or roller, will
work off surplus energy. Puzzles,
games, equipment for playing
store, ETC., afford recreation dur
ing rainy hours. Kites, sewing
materials, dolls and doll equipment
can be more complex than earlier
editions.
Adult supervision, preferably
parental supervision, is necessary
to assure development of safe
skills in those "past eight" who
receive air rifles, dart games, bows
and arrows, chemical or electrical
sets. These sets should all bear the
Underwriters approval to assure
against harm to the child and dam
age to property.
Motor scooters are not play
things. Their use by youth should
be discouraged. Youth does not
have sufficient judgment and ex-
perience to ride a scooter in pres
ent day traffic.
Make your choice among hobby
materials, art and crafts, puppet
shows, musical instruments, model
and construction sets, gym or
sports equipment, science sets or
electric trains bearing Underwrit-
ers Laboratories approval. If a
bicycle is indicated, take time to
train the youth in the proper care
of his vehicle and in the traffic
law which governs bike riding.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30
CAPTION FOR SHAW

When Shaw opens its 1950-51
basketball season, the above group
of players will strive to
make a successful defense of the
Lake Erie League championship
which the local cagers won last
season. Pictured, left to right, are:
FRONT ROW - Don Barry, Lloyd
Vittenmeyer, Bob Palmer, Ken
Horton, Mike Vara. BACK ROW
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30

Unless we have another showed
in weekend the Cleveland Browns
will meet the Philadelphia Eagles
Sunday at the Stadium, prior to
which Tony Adamle will be hon
ored by his Collinwood Friends.
The captain of the Browns will
receive several tokens of apprecia-
tion and congratulated publicly for
his fine work.
Working together in giving the
former Railroader athlete recogni-
tion are Mike Vukcevic, Frank
Perme, Anthony Vacariello and
Stan Minotas who worked out de-
tails for "Adamle Day..
Tony's gridiron history has been
illustrous from the days he helped
engineer Collinwood's Railroaders
into the annual Charity Game.
Twice picked as an all-scholastic
back, Tony also spearheaded the
Press All-Stars in their trip to the
Kumquat Bowl in Florida in 1941.
The ex-Army Air Corpsman cut
short a brilliant collegiate career
at Ohio State to play for pay, join
ing the Browns in 1947. His leader
ship and aggressiveness was re-
warded when his teammates elect
ed him captain. ~~4IgsA
Today, Adamle is rated as one
of the best defensive backs in pro-
football.
That is why his Collinwood
friends thought he deserved little
pat on the back for his good work
and a little snow won't stop
the guys and gals (some 200 or
more) who will whoop it up Sun
day for Tony and the Browns. A
few tickets are available yet. Call
Stan at RE. 1851.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30

'uane Gerasimos, Ed Dietering,
Don Sexton, George Lawrence,
Dan Kramer. Tony Gilberto was
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30

absent when the picture was
taken. Sexton, Gerasimos and Vara
are the only returning lettermen.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30

Mrs. Robert Mccullough, 14503
Northfield ave-, is home from a
trip to California where she visited
her son, Robert, a Shaw High
School graduate. She was pleased
to find him doing well at Chico
College, where he is preparing to
teach. He is including music in his
course because of the pleasure it
gives him. Bob sends a CHEEKY
Hello" to his East Cleveland
friends and adds he will be happy
to hear from them. His address is
Chico College, Chico. California.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-11-30
Deaths
Sam Goldberg

Sam Goldberg of the City Bar
rell & Drum Co., died at his home,
1895 Superior rd. following a six
months illness. He was born in
Russia and had been in America
since 1905 and operated the busi-
ness with his son, Sanford Gerard
and his son-in-law, Sidney ]. Mil
Ter. He was a member of the
United Cooperage Association.
He is survived by his wife,
Celia, two sons, Gerald and Lou;
a daughter, Mrs. Betty Miller; his
mother, Mrs. Esther Goldberg; a
brother, Harry, and two sisters,
Mrs. Rose Whisky and Mrs. Anna
Harkowitz.
Services were held Tuesday,
November 28th.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
BARNINc DOC I'VE STUDENTS.


sAndnfortunate tragedy.was narrowly.
avekted at Laramie, Wyoming, recently
when dog. overcome By fumes. began
to lark and awakened some sixty stu
denis. who were sleeping in a long, one
STORY former barracks.
sOfficials reported furnace door had
bees left open accidentally, creating a
falss draft in the blower system. Instead
of sacking fumes out Of the building, the
operation was reversed, 50 that fresh air
wasspumped out and combustion gases in
to tie seventy-two room dormitory.
The students were removed and doc
tors went to work with respiration equip
ment "A few had to go to the hospital. All
Of them might have died if it had not been
for the barking dog.
We call attention to the incident be-
cause it illustrates the possibility Of seri-
GUS accident, due to human frailty, regard.
less Of the mechanical perfection IN mod
ern devices. Everybody who has anything
to do with furnaces should take warning
and be especially careful in connection
with their operation.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
NEW HEALTH ORGANIZATION


The United States has a number OF or
CARNATIONS and probably represents the
most completely organized people on the
face of the globe.
There seems to be room, however, Tor
the newly-organized Health Information
Foundation, which is to be financed by
drug, pharmaceutical and allied industrial
firms Admiral William H. Blandy, who
retired from the Navy after forty years Of
service, is the president of the organza-
ton, which viii seek to improve the na-
tons health program by developing ana
disseminating factual information on
health problems. a8
It IS interesting to note that the foun-
dationl wilp avoid lobbying" and prop
aganda' and will seek to study health
problems in a positive and constructive
manner. It will pay special attention to
areas where there is reason to believe that
health facilities are not as fully available
to the people as they should be
If the foundation carries out ITS an
nonneed aims, and there is no reason 70
suspect that it will not, it will perform a
useful service and fill field which has
not been claimed BY existing organiza-
&s~@,u
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
NO ~DIvlNE RIGHTS" FOR KINGS

The divine right Of kings. 50 vigor-
ously asserted in European countries in past
centuries. does not come into the discus
sion that is going on in Belgium over the
question Of King Leopold's return.
AS the King awaits the decision Of his
country. the Belgian Chamber of Deputies
debated the proposed referendum which,
it is believed. will be held sometime in
March, Recognizing the right of the people,
the King has agreed to abdicate il he re-
ceives less than fifty-five per cent of the
vote.
This procedure indicates the end Of the
~divine right theory Of kings in the ma
ton Of Western Europe OF course, among
tribal peoples and undeveloped areas. the
rulers still contend that they hold office
by the hand Of God and that their people,
if they worship God, should, likewise, wor-
ship the ruler.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22

., .;n,;r. martins with
5 3Sssis msT(,n1iM. We Ind
lust done ) radio broadcast g
wife and nay .gil'e were Ns,:'''3
for Us at a night CLUB ana t
were a bit peevea % ~ 1ss..s
we kept callin9 1nem y
night ciuo ano .., Me Sc AN ~.
sorry TOT or , q. J - ...,1~@r~I4 End
claeo was $50. - -, 49, sn1 I
We wsl s: = r II r,.~ : slow -
qa l:.. 49, 49, .,so ~ i. nv wife VINO
s.s1le . ':,,'. -: ..s n.ehf rIYh
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22

- - $500. ~ tie niellt aElQ
49, .v s. ss11:aI YEARS ago
I 's : $500 J. - tsaars aao / rented 3
,s,. - g,.ass ! man named JUDGE
Fl Fnaf 9aS Who used "a come g
K,ev west 81 the railroad every
1890 f;ss ro,lrt was in session He
-, '..s.s Il, s. =. states attorney
y; \. y th q. davs ana he would come
1900 hpI,e Is prosecute people
,.,l.o had cot themselves arrested.
- Is. 49, = z. ~ ls4e At night
~ 50, sss "a Il a - r would tell me
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22

Ia better stav out Of Key West
y ;la1a ,' -. e stav healthy
eau vcars 500 I started CONF
X J. d = here for day or 50 at
w 49,, v.ss, y, x;s;t one time started
a. - here Il, s small boat from the
eoast of Mexico. but never gos
here and that is another story
Sometimes I wish ! had peen
horn here as that would have
saved me q lot Of trouble ana !
would not have had to have wait
Id So long to get here
II was not my fault that was
not born here anymore than
s.an be blamed for not having
been born Kalamazoo, Mich q q
scrneplace. | had nothing 81 say ln
The matter.
People sometimes ask ne z
was born IA 4 hospital ana I az
ways say 70 / was born e nome
because ! wanted 70 pe near my ny
mother a1aa pesaaes 7 Was ~.
sick.
I had an unhappy cniiohooo. !
was not understood Mnen 1 W.
three my parents pnltea 2 nsal
switch. THEY LETT nome. Acne
ii the world ana watnonL e. e s.l
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22

You have vital stake in telephone wage nego-
tiaons, for it's the money you pay in to US that we
pay out in telephone wages.
Telephone employees are well paid. We believe
you will agree after looking over the wages paid
fully experienced employees here, shown in the box
atthe right
a Telephone wage rates have been increased ll19o
since 1899 compared with am ifeRease Of less than
1920 in the cost Of living
But wages are not the sWhole story Telephone
employees have the advantage of steady work, with
no seasonal ayoffs They get vacations with pay,
up to three weeks, plus six holidays year In addl-
ton, they enjoy the real security provided by one
Of the best pension and benefit plans IN any industry
Among other things it provides
? pension with minimum OF SlOO month";
including Social Security, at age 90, ana
liberal provisions for earlier retirements
Sickness and accident benefits up to a full
years pay, depending on length OF service
Death benefits up to one full years wage,
depending on length of service.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
CHARLES DUERKES


HARDNESS CAcACI yin b
guest speaker at the Naval OIL
GERS Wives Club at Fort TayloE
come Friday The ocea orc The
monthly luncheon meetip che
club.
MRS. EDNA MAGOUIRK, q
Cleveland, Ohio, arrived Monday
to visit her daughter. MRS,
RALPH BECK.
Freunenf diner At the Sun and
Sand Club IS attractive NANCY
LEE PIKE, Of Louisville, Ken
lucky.
MISS FAITH BELOTTE was
hostess 1T 4 canaSta buffet, Mon
day evening At her Flagler ave-
nue. home. Guest Of honor was
CECIL DAVIS.
Since yesterdays column on
how come GERALD LEAKE
came to KEY WEST a couple Of
people have asked why I came
here. Well, that is 4 long story,
but I might say that i took me a
long time TO get here
Ny first view Of Ke5 West was
from severed thousana feet up in
the air and the time N as late at
night. The pilot pointed to aNtiny
square Of light, far below. and
said, There she is, Key West.
Well, / could not very well
drop in at that moment and at
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
What About The Contract?

ooutnefn pen ana the CWA-ClO are engaged in
conceive BARGAINING on wages at the request Of the
Union. we earnestly hope that settlement can be
Ieacheo aia' Nif De Iaif 70 the employees to tee-
phon users ana @ tne Company Meanwhile. the
puDhe mas every rlgnt to expect uninterrupted serv-
ICE unoef Inc present contract between the Company
ana 1ne unlOn' winch provides that, quoting the
contract lisen' UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES
I MAY II .tne contract BE TERMINATED EARLIER
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
MONOGRAPH
Dear Readers:

Dear Readers:
Tomorrow England viii have
general election. It is likely that the
Labor Party will emerge the victor As
nobody likes to turn the cold shoulder
on Santa Claus. The people have been
promised and given so many things for
the asking that they will not forget
when they enter the booths.
THE ORACLE
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
HOW DO THESE KEY WEST WAGES
LOOK TO you?

A telephone operator at the top rate here
now gets average pay Of $48.65 a week
t$21163 a NORTH including differentials
and overtime
Plant craftsmen, such as central office
repairmen, at the top rate here now average
$685. a week fS36027 a month in total pay,
including overtime and ditferentials.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22

The telephone business is regulated in way that
Unions and most other businesses are not. Federal
and State Commissions determine the rates We
charge for service Any increases in telephone wages
would force us to ask for an increase in telephone
rates.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22

The individual who dislikes priee-eut-
kers IN his own line of business will. very
often. trade with price-eaitter when he
buys.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22
For al Of these benefits, the employee
pays nothinq-the Company pays all

Any way YOU look at it = wages, working condi-
tons, pensions and benefits telephone employees
are doing all right And that's the way We think it
should BE- It takes all these things to get and keel
good people.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1950-02-22

Southern BeII ues Worng Conditions AIreudv Are
A,nosnu the Ress-Anv I'm Wages Would huve
Re puid Bv Telephone GustOersIaere IS No Other
Wuv Nfoge Increases Can De pud
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01

starter dissolved in it. Before that
they will be eating hay and some
whole oats. About IA cup of oats is
good average for them.
When they are about or weeks
old they can change to three feed
ings. When I change to three feed
ings I use beer bottles. I increase "a
cup a feeding. Then in about two
days have them drinking beer bot
tie full and then in a few days give
three level tablespoons calf starter
in skim milk. In about a couple of
weeks you can use water for one
feeding with calf starter. When they
are about 10 weeks old l cut to two
feelings day and about then l
mix about " calf grower pellets
with the whole oats and allow about
one cup of mixture per lamb day.
This is feeding that has to have
pasture, shade and water.
They will start eating salt in about
week and some of them will drink
water in five days. If at any time a
lamb is off feed, give it two table
spoons of mineral oil.
About the first of August for
March or April lambs I quit the
bottles and feed cup of oat, pellet
mixture twice day. Lambs raised
this way will weigh as much or a
little more than their twin that
stayed with the ewe One thing more,
a lamb can't digest Guernsey or
Jersey milk right from the COW. If
that is what your milk cows are,
either separate it and take out about
IA of the cream or set it in jars and
skim off the top fourth inch or so.
Milk for lambs should test As.
To learn the little / have written
down here has taken a lot of lambs
and measuring. Hope this is what
you want to know.-Mrs. Levi Shet-
tel. Liberty county.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01
FEED EN- OFTEN

We used to feed the baby lamb as
as often as or times day, as the
natural mother feeds them often.
AS they grow older increase the
amount of milk and reduce the times
fed. I used to feed my bum lambs
four times day, one pint of milk at
a feeding. We always fed them a
small handful of ground grain dry.
I've had as many as IL buns at a
time and they surely did well.-Mrs.
3. F. Vanderbilt. Phillips county.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01
Sheepman Sees
Bright Future

THERE'S STILL good living in
the sheep business for anyone who
will take care of them and stick to
it." says Otis Nisley, Powder River
county.
"a good many ranchers are leav-
ing the sheep business because there
has been as much money or more in
cattle and shortage of herders,"
he explained. But the future looks
all right to me. Even though we
might have to take lower prices for
lambs and wool, think sheep will
pay most years.
Nisley has 1000 head of sheep run
ming on 10 sections in Carter county
in the summer and % sections in
Powder River county in the winter.
One years wool clip averaged 8
pounds per head and brought 1851
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01
Is YEARS EXPERIENCE

I have raised bum lambs for Is
years and have had very good luck
with calf starter. If the lambs are
just new born, start them on "
cup of warm milk that has "a tea
spoon of castor or mineral oil in
it and coax them to drink it ALL I
always cut the hole in the nipple
about the size of match head. Then
in hours give them one cup Ca pop
bottle fulD if they want it. Then in
4 hours, u cup with oil again.
From then on feed one cup every
4 hours. I never get up at night to
feed them. The handiest hours for
me are Z, IL, 8 and 7. Don't put
more than four lambs in a pen for
the first week or so or they will
pile up and smother. I keep this
feeding up for about three weeks
then they can take Y skim milk
and one level tablespoon of cali
o-Februory |. 1850
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01

net per 100 pounds. The lamb crop
averaged about IS to 70 pounds
when sold and he got 1912 cents
pound for them.
Landing is in May because, g. :.
it's safer" But earlier lambs get
heavier before sale and don't have
as much trouble with parasites, he
added. Good equipment is needed
for earlier lambing, however. Nisley
uses lamb blankets and tepees and
handles the job out on the range.
Shearing is done the last of June.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01

The lamb crop is sold in October.
Eve lambs are held over every
three or four years for fresh stock.
One herder takes care of the band.
Another band on the ranch was sold
the year before and plans are. to
keep about the present number of
sheep on the ranch from now on.
Nisley may follow the lead of sew
eral neighboring sheepmen and use
sheep tight fencing to keep his pas
lures in better shape and for better
control of the sheep.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01

ward out of Canada frequently until the 10th of
February, with some centering over this forecast
area in full fury while other cold waves will come
near enough to bring snow and rather low tenn
peratures. The weather will change about two
three times each week with parade of storm
fronts and cold air crossing this often.
Warm winds from the southern Rockies and from
the Pacific will moderate the weather very
briefly at times, particularly in Wyoming and
western Montana but don't look for any effective
thawing weather during this period. More than
the usual number of days with measurable precip-
itation and cloudiness is indicated due to the
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01
Montana Farmer-Stockman

Published twice month, on the 1st and 10Th.
by The Montana Farmer, Inc. Great Falls.
Mont. Entered as second class matter at the
Postoffice at Great Falls, Non <saruvs
tana, under act Of March 3. 1879. ssssesfasssn
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01
Here's the Voice of Experience or
How to Feed Bum Lambs

The following helpful sugges-
fions are in reply to a readers
request for information on the
feeding of bum lambs.
WE RAISED so A YEAR
We have raised 20 to so bum
lambs each year for many years now
with fairly good success. In the first
place, would never advise anyone
to mix calf meal in the milk. 1t
is so messy and we found that the
lambs never did as well as we ex-
pected them to. AS to the kind of
calf meal to use, we have used sew
eral different kinds and they seem
to be very much the same.
This is the way we raise our
lambs. We start the little new lambs
on five feelings each day for the
first two weeks, then cut them to
three feeds each day, which con-
tinues until they are about three
months old; then we feed twice
daily for another month and lastly,
cut them to one feed per day for
couple or three weeks, when they
are weaned entirely.
1t is best to keep them on straight
milk (no calf meaD even if it is
watered some. And the feeds coming
at regular times. From the very be-
ginning we keep dried beet pulp,
ground oats and calf meal mixed
before them at all times plus leafy
alfalfa hay and water. They learn
to eat and drink at very young
age.
At the very first signs of scours
we give just all the scalded milk
the lamb will drink and then con-
tinue with smaller feeds until the
lamb is all right. BY scalded milk
mean milk which is boiled until it
foams up.
For several years we had a lot
of trouble with the lambs bloating
and without fail they would die.
We. finally discovered that too rich
milk was causing this condition. For
the last three years we have mixed
the milk half whole milk and hall
separated milk with very good re-
suits. The bloating was reduced to
practically none and there was nc
noticeable difference in the condi.
ton of the lambs.
Another very important thing in
starting little new lambs is to keeE
them plenty warm. They die easily
and quickly with the scours wher
chilled the least bit It takes tim,
and energy if done properly, jus
like any other business but the re
suits are gratifying-Mrs. Lily Rech
Big Horn County. Wyoming.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01
15-Day Weather Outlook
Montapa-W yonling Forecast: Feb. I to Is

CONSIDERABLE COLD weather moderate precpa
outlook Montana northern during the
Is Rather cold expected south
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-02-01
airy Weather Data From U. S. Weather

Write for Your Free Copy February Issues OF
Moldenhauer Monthly
TO ANYONE
Modnhaues monthly special
include frost tables
as well other significant weather
mountain
Farmer-Stockman, Great Falls,