davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-03-25
1850 CANCER
CRUSADE TO
SEEK S53O,16b

The 1850 Cancer Crusade viii
seek to raise $780, 1865 in Massa-
chusetts to finance its share of
expanded research, education
and service programs, Walter H.
Trumbull, campaign chairman,
has announced.
The crusade will be conducted
during April by the Massachu-
sets division Of the American
Cancer Society, and the national
goal this year is $14,565,0
Trumbull said. April is Cancer
Control Month by designation of
Congress. Trumbull called for
an about effort to raise the
necessary goal this year because,
he said, efforts of other years
must be exceeded to maintain
the progress we have made tow
ard the control of our Number
Two Killer"
Citing hopeful new scientific
discoveries, he said that "some
of our foremost medical re-
searchers have found clues, tt
cancer, opening up avenues 0.
attack previously closed to medi,
cal science" He mentioned worl
with chemical compounds, ant
pointed out that "even withou
these new discoveries, it is. noy
possible, through early detec
ton and treatment, to save q
least one-third of the 200, 0C
! who are dying annually Of car
! Ger. One Of every five now aliv
viii have cancer. One OF eacl
eight viii die of it. That Is to
many"
| Generous giving, Mr.. Trumbul
said, will go far to insure Thu
research and other work neces.
sary to conquer cancer.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-03-25
why SERETSE WAS
TRICKED INTO EXILE
BY DR.. W. e. 3. DUBOIS

First Of HSo articles by the eminent authority Colonial History
- Written exclusively for Atlas News Service
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-03-25
WORCESTER
JOHN ST. BAPTIST CHURCH
43 John 81

JOHN ST. BAPTIST CHURCH
43 John 81.
Req. H. Benton Harris, Minister
Two special affairs, both large
ly attended. A Lenten Tea at the
home OF Rev. and Mrs. H. Benton
Harris netted $34.47 through the
efforts Of the committee and the
splendid cooperation Of the presi-
dent, Mrs. Mary Boyd, Mrs.
Fleeta Hall, Mrs. Charlotte Fish
er and Mrs. H. 3. Harris. A Pew
Rally, under the supervision of
Mrs. Laura Leake, raised $52.37.
The following church organiza-
tons have made special contri-
buttons to the fire insurance of
the Church:
Master Helping League,
Leroy Peay, president $1,000
Junior Deaconess Board,
Mrs. Fannie Smith,
president ......,................. $500
Church School, Mrs. Icil-
mas Harris, president -. 5000
Pew Rally. Mrs. Laura
Leake, president ,........,. 52s7
Anna E. Latham, Mission
airy Society, Mrs. Mabel
Hamilton, president ..,..... $500
Total ......................~..,......$252.s7
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-03-25
WEST MEDFORD

The Church Suffering and Tri-
umphant will be the general
theme Of the coming April Shiloh
Baptist Church Week of Revival
Emphasis with ministers and con-
gregations from Boston and
Greater Boston participating, here
Monday through Friday, Holy
Week, April 81, with everyone
invited.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-03-25

Brother Forest worten deliverev
a brief and timely discourse on
Spiritual Sight and the congre-
cation departed we'll fed with
spiritual and mental food.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-03-25
ON SCHOOL
HONOR ROLL

The following girls are on the
Hyde-Everett District Honor Roll
for January and February, marks
having been A or B in Conduct
and Effort and in all studies:
HYDE
Grade VIII-Kathleen Johnson,
Greta Hughes, Barbara Clark and
Francine Worthington.
Grade VII-Sandra Carmichael
and Joanna Barros.
Grade VI-Barbara c. Allen,
Pauline Christie, Thelma G.
Cromwell, Johnetta E. Jones,
Maybelle Bacon, Janice Graham
Karin Grant, Mary Green, Sandrf
Jordan, Jo-Ann Morris, Sandr;
Roberts, Beverly Sinms, Shirley
Trimble and Phyllis White.
Grade V-Jacqueline Monitor
Judith Robinson, Janet Robinson
and Virginia Terrence.
EVERETT
Grade VI-Frances Jones, Edn
Lewis, jeanne Lussier, Barbar
| Phillips, Christine Raatikainen
Patricia Rice and Janet Swan.
Grade W Jacqueline Voye
Alma Khachadoorian, Joycs
jackson, Florine Howell, Mar
jorie Heath, Sandra Fountaine
Joan ABBEY, Helene Chin, Nancy
Gum, June Miles, Edna Brown,
Sandra Nixon, Judith Raati-
kainen, Cynthia Adams, Laverne
Bray, Jacqueline Docket, Evelyn
Hood, Sandra Lee, Priscilla Sims
and Lewison Wolfe.
Grade IV-Leah Christie, Har-
riet De Boise, Carol Ann Hart
nett, Mary Matthews, Mary
Smith, Christina Tartar, Ger
aldine Thomas, Maxine Coss,
Winifred johnson, Elaine Lang
horn, Virginia LOTHIAN, Nancy
Roderick, Charlene Bolt, Gloria
Bowen, Carolyn Foster and
Eileen Gildea.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11
Service Council Gets
Budget Cut

The Negro Service Council and
the James E. Scott Community AS
ISOLATION received budget cuts Of rs
per cent Wednesday after a direc-
tors meeting Of the Dade County
Community Chest. The cuts will be
effective April 1.
In all, 81 agencies received cuts
ranging from 10 to so per cent.
Chest directors said the cuts were
temporary and purely precaution-
ary'' and will be restored if about
$3.50, 900 additional is raised in the
emergency campaign now under
way.
The directors meeting followed a
rally of campaign workers at which
SLIPS was reported raised since
last Friday.
The emergency cuts were voted
after a discussion touched off when
Hugh Purvis, budget committee
chairman said funds raised in the
last campaign were insufficient.
He said rs per cent across the
board" cut was indicated. Even so,
this called for about $3.50, 900 addi-
tional being raised in the emer-
gency campaign, he pointed out.
Directors discussed various alter
natives. A suggestion that agencies
be called in to indicate how large a
cut each could take was not ap-
proved.
The final decision was:
Ten per cent cuts for American
Children's Home, Childrens Home
Society, Childrens Service Bureau
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11
ONLY ONE LEFT

Last Thursday Smiths Super Market corner of Sec
Avenue and 18th Street. closed it's doors The store
recently changed Mr. Smith, grocer for many
years. goes into the real estate business The closing of
this business is somewhat regretabe but for
other these many years, have not been able to
crate grocery stores in Miami successfully True is that
competition KEEN especially with large stores such
Food Fair Shells Tip Top, and others within reach
and having lowest prices on the market.
However, there is something about a neighborhood
store that appeals to and with keen competition
if skillfuy handled there is for its existence.
Looking around the Chinese stores. There are
seven and two Cuban Stores These have been in
midst for than quarter of century and they keep
going.
During this time have lost all but of gro
Gerry stores We not referring to small ones
To-day have the Paynes Grocery that is still do
ing a flourishing business. We commend Mr.. Payne
Looking back to the time coored population was
between 10000 and $4,000, could boast of Traps
Grocery Nicks Grocery, Smiths Grocery, Wooens and
Thompsons Grocery and Slater's Grocery One by one
they foded-ome after the death of their Mean
while population doubled.
Just few years ago. cooperative grocery start
ed but closed it's DOORS not for want of patronage
but for want of proper management.
You should not expect dentist to be successful ag
rcuturs the principal of school to be DOCTOR the
editor of newspaper to successful meat market
Competition in every line is keen today and business
must be strictly business lines It takes properly
trained help courtesy patience plus best possible prices
if you are to operate successfully.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11
Coptic Church To
Hold Memorial
Services

The Universal African Coptic
Church and the st. Adorkers Com
mercial League will have its Me-
mortal Services on Sunday, March
IL at z pm. In connection with the
Memorial service there will be a
program of songs rendered by the
Melody Echoes, Broadcasting Art
lists of WMBM.
The meeting begins at pm.
sharp and will continue until ten
o'clock. Freewill offerings will be
taken. The place is at 204Sk NV
9Th ave., Pail Bearers Hall.
The Rt. Rev Assam Lou Orjuna
will officiate, assisted by Rev. Edgar
Covington. The public is cordially
invited. Rev. E. Covington is the
master of ceremonies.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11

and the Miami Day Nursery.
Twenty-Five per cent cuts for
Travellers Aid Society, Catholic
Charities, Family Service, Jewish
Social Service Bureau, Protestant
Welfare Bureau, Salvation Army,
Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, YMCA,
YWCA, Visiting Nurse Association.
Mental Health Society, Miami Hear
ing Society, Negro Service Council,
James E. Scott Community Associa-
ton and Older Women's Coopera-
tive League.
Fifty per cent cut: Council Of So
cial Agencies.
Directors said the Council was
purely planning agency" and
without funds to carry on agency
operations there was nothing to
plan.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11

Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Barnett in the city for a
short stay last week guests of DR.. Kelsey Pharr Mr.
Barnett is the director of the Associated Negro Press
while Mrs Barnett is the we'll known artist Eta Moten
Although their stay short, Mr. Barnett took time
out with Editor H. E. S. Reeves and of the
veteran and other housing projects being constructed in
Opa-Locka and Liberty City.
The Barnetts have gone to Haiti to visit the EXPOSE
ton and other places of interest.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11
JACKIE ROBINSON WQAM

The Brooklyn Dodgers and the Boston Braves will
cross bats in exhibition games at the Miami Stadium
Saturday and Sunday Miami is looking forward this
with interest and capacity crowd is expected
The Dodgers is popular team largely because of it's trio
of Negro stars-Jackie Robinson Roy Campanella and
Don Newcombe.
An added attraction will be Sam Jethroe of the Boston
Braves. He too, with quite good record.
Apart from the game another treat in store for you
Monday evening at o'clock Just tune in WQAM and
you will hear Jackie Robinson and his guests If you heard
him the air last Saturday, you will want to hear him
again If you missed hearing him take advantage this
opportunity.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11

groups, and the matter reconsidered.
The airline authorities too against replacing
these
The claim is made that tips delay and impair
the efficiency of the work at the airport.
The 200 affected have agreed to con-
tinue work without accepting tips This will quite
cut in their income, but better take cut and have job
than be walking the streets looking for one.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11
MISS ScHUYLER'S RECITAL

Mlamlans were afforded musical treat last Friday
evening when Miss Philippe Schuyler appeared in piano
recital at the Booker T. Washington High School auditor.
um This young musical prodigy delighted large aud
fence with interpretations of of the masters we'll
some of her written at the age of to &c. This
musical ability of this young lady known nationally and
Mamians were pleased to have the opportunity of listen
ing to her performance The Zeta Phi and Beta Tau
Beta Sorority sponsored the recital
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-03-11
POSTPONED

Substituting University of Miami students for bag
gage at the airport has been postponed and hope
forgotten entirely The plan to work these students
90 cents hour with tips AS this became pro
tests made to the County authorities by interested
Evening star., 1950-09-28

starters include only one rookie
Dave Fischer. 200-pound sopho-
more guard.
The backfield will have Bob
Zastrow at quarter, Frank Hauff
and Art Sundry at halves and
Dave Bannerman at full. Capt.
Tom Bake and Bob Mcdonald
will be at ends, Paul Tetreault
and possibly Jim Hunt at the
tackles, Bill Steel and Fischer al
guards and Bill Bryson at center
Hunt remains a question mark
sHot-water burns he suffered in q
shower-room accident have side
lined him for 10 days. Word is
that he was able to don sweat
shirt suit yesterday and run
around the track to loosen up.
If Hunt isn't ready, Walt Gragg
220-pounder, will take his spot.
Other than the starting Lineup
no other information has come
from Annapolis. A secret practice
was held yesterday. 1t wasn't re-
vealed whether Zastrow'S passing
was good, bad or Indifferent OF
whether he was passing 'at all
Nor was there anything else about
what any player did.
Evening star., 1950-09-28
Orioles Upset Rochester,
Gain Junior World Series
By the Assoeiuted Press

Baltimore, after a six-year alb
sence, will represent the Inter
national League in the Junior
World Series.
It's Orioles qualified for the
series last night by defeating pen
nant- winning Rochester, 1872, in
the sixth game of the leagues
final round series. The stunning
upset gave Baltimore the series,
four games to two.
The Orioles will meet either
Columbus or Indianapolis of the
American Association in, the
Junior World Series. Columbus
and Indianapolis are tied at three
games apiece.
If Columbus wins, the series will
open in Baltimore tomorrow night
for three games. If Indianapolis
wins, the first three games will
be played in Indianapolis.
Evening star., 1950-09-28

Maryland, too, is working in
secret, but much more is known
about the Terrapins, of course,
because of the game with Georgia
last week. That game, even
though it was lost, was of value
TO Maryland as it pointed up the
mistakes and gave Coach Jim
Tatum time to correct them be-
fore taking on Navy.
Maryland's scrimmage yester-
day also was it's last heavy one
before the game. Tatum didn't
indicate whether he had any
changes for his lineup, but he has
been doing lot of experimenting,
especially on the right side of his
offensive line in an effort to get
more blocking ability there.
Evening star., 1950-09-28
Bed o Roses First FiIIy
Since II 10 Win Lawrence
BY the A.soeiaied Press

NEW YORK, Sept. 28.-Alfred
Gwynne Vanderbilt's Bed O'Roses
accomplished one of the rarities
in racing when she galloped home
by Az lengths at Belmont yes
terday in the 58th running of the
$4,000 Lawrence Realization at
a mile and S furlongs.
The daughter of Rosement-
Good Thing became the first filly
to win this 3-year-old stake since
Marshall Fields Nimba won in
1927.
Brookmeade Stables Greek Ship
coupled with Sunglow as the even
money favorite, fought a head
and-head duel with Calumet
Farms Theory most of the jour-
ney, but was good enough to take
second money three lengths In
front Of Theory.
Evening star., 1950-09-28

/
will have to beat the Athletics
and the Browns must cooperate
by downing the Tigers in order to
assure New York of its 17th pen
nant.
The PhilS can nail down their
first pennant since 1915 by taking
a double e-header from the tough
Giantss The PfdllieS can win if
| they split with the Giants while
the Dodgers divide with Boston or
| if the Dodgers lose a double head
er TO the Braves.
Raschi AS Nemesis.
The Yanks appear a good bet to
assure themselves of no worse
than a tie. They are sending Vic
Raschi i21-8) against the tail-end
Athletics. Raschi has been poison
to the AS ever since he came into
the league, owning a 1872 lifetime
record over them. A victory by
Raschi will make it impossible for
Detroit to win the pennant in the
regular season.
The Phillies on the other hand,
should find the Giants no push
overs. Ken johnson (4-D and
Rus Meyer Old are scheduled to
face the Giants Larry Jansen
(18-13) and Jack Kramer (3-6).
The Phils have an unwilling ally
in the Braves. who have given the
Dodgers a hard time all season.
The Braves are shooting Bob
Chapman and Mickey Haefner,
veteran lefthanders, at the embat-
tied Dodgers, who are countering
with Preacher Rowe and Joe
Hatten.
Both the Yanks and Phils
Evening star., 1950-09-28
Moior Leaders
by me AS3ocidted PTeSS
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

BattingmaGoodman. Boston, .354; Kell
Detroit. .337.
Runs-Di Maggie. Boston. 129; ste.
phens. Boston. 124.
Runs Batted Hn-stephens, Boston, 144
Dropo, Boston, 143.
yoERt attsHKell. 1gS' Detroit s11' Ri1autO' New
Doubles-Kell. Detroit. 81; wertz. De.
Triples-Eyers, Detroit. Di Maggio ant
praoSl aSne BoIsSBl EaasMRosen, Ar Cleveland 81
Stolen Bases-pi Magsio. Boston. 15
Rizzuto, New York, L..
,oS sStrikNsoutsWLemon; Nou Cleveland. 1877; Rey.
Pitching-Ford, New York. 9-1. 900;
Raschi. New York. 21-S. .724
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Batting-Musial st. Louis, .354; Robin.
son, Brooklyn. .33I
Runs--Stanky. New York and Torgeson
ARi Runs Batted In-Ennis. Philadelphia
1875: Kiner. Pittsburgh, III.
Hits-Snider. Brooklyn. 1SS; Musial
st. Louis, 1856.
Doubles les-schoendienst and Musial. st.
Triples = Ashburn, Philadelphia. IA;
p.Fks HSns cnIssas Ssss aa kiner. Pittsburgh, AZ;
snIass Sfsen srdotsn. afisl L. Boston, s6i
s, .Ss,trikeo9ts-spahn, Boston, 100; Black
Pitching-Maglie New York. 17-4. $40;
6eatn, New York. liza, .733.
Evening star., 1950-09-28
Yunks and PhiIs IAN CIinch
Matters Today -WhhHeIp

missed opportunities yesterday.
The Yanks fumbled a chance to
assure themselves Of no worse
than tie by dropping an 81 de-
cision to the Athletics while the
Tigers nosed out st. Louis, 5-4.
The Phils boshed an opportunity
to clinch the pennant by dropping
a double header to the Giants, 81
and SO. The Dodgers divided with
the Braves, winning the opener,
9-6, but losing the nightcap, 40.
A Philly sweep and the flag would
have been in the bag.
Ford Finally Loses.
Sam Chapman doomed the
Yanks by banging two-run tom-
er off Whitley Ford in the ninth
inning. The. loss was Ford's first
compared to nine victories.
The Tigers scored four runs In
the sixth inning, three on a homer
by Pat Mullin, to take q Al lead
against st. Louis but Art Houtte-
man, seeking his Goth victory
couldn't hold it. Houtteman was
knocked out in the ninth when
the Browns squared matters. The
Tigers came back to win In the
last half when Hoot Evers flied
out with the bases loaded to score
Johnny Groth. Groth opened the
round with q triple and after the
next two batters were intention
ally walked, Evers came through.
Washington eliminated the
third-place Red Sox by sweeping
a doubleheader in Boston, 30 and
6-3.
Shut Out For Bob Feller.
Bob Feller turned in his 18th
victory for Cleveland as he
pitched the Indians to a TO five
hit victory over the White Sox
in a night game.
The Pirates trounced the Cubs.
IA, with Ralph Kiner, Jack
Phillips and Gus Bell leading the
way with home runs. Kiner's
belt was his 47th.
Harry Brecheen pitched the
Cardinals to a 10 three-hit vic
tory over the Reds in a night
game at st. Louis.
Evening star., 1950-09-28
Louis Great Career Ends;
Father Time Real Winner
Lee SovoId Moy Get
Chance, Possibly
Before End of Yeur
BY the Asseeiafed Press

NEW YORK, Sept. 28.-Joe
Louis knows today they never
come back.
Ezzard Charles, vastly under.
rated heavyweight champion.
buried the ghost Of Louis last
night at Yankee Stadium in Is
cruel rounds. It was the same sad
story that Jack Dempsey and Jim
Jeffries learned years ago. Father
Time always wins.
Puffed to 2l8 and shaky in his
timing, Louis absorbed a bloody
beating in his unfortunate bid to
become the first heavyweight
champion ever to recapture his
title. He missed by plenty.
Charles did everything but
knock out the bewildered Joe
Louis of 1850. a 36-year-old man
whose iron fists had rusted away.
Joe groped blindly toward the top
rope in the 14th to save himself.
He probably wouldn't have lasted
many more rounds.
"I just didn't have it," he said
in his dressing room. swabbing his
swollen-shut left eye with an ice
pack. '''I just didn't have 1t In
any department"
Showed Flash I'm 10th.
He didn't have to say so. It was
obvious. Only In the 10th round.
when he hurt Charles with q fash
Of the old Louis. did he excite the
crowd of 22,357. Some 25,000,000
more watched for free on televi-
sion.
Charles fought O brilliant fight
to earn the unanimous vote Of
all three officials. Referee Mark
Conn gave him a 1915 edge, Judge
Joe Agnello. 1913. and Judge
Frank Forbes. 1872. The A. P.
card had it 1872 with one even.
It is too bad Louis failure will
take much of the overdue credit
away from Charles. The lean.
1874 41a-pound Cincinnati Negro.
previously recognized as National
Boxing Association champ, now
Is also certified in New York State.
The British recognize Lee Sa-
void of Paterson, N. j., as cham
pion. He may be next on the
list for Charles.
I'D like to fight Savold or any.
body" Ezzard said.
We're going to be fighting
Evening star., 1950-09-28
Only 22,357 Paid
To See Fight, So
TV Is Problem, Too
By Froncis Stonn
Stor Stcff CORRESPONDENT

NEW YORK, Sept. 28.-The re-
markable boxing career of Joe
Louis Barrow, onetime Alabama
tton-picker and Detroit auto
mobile factory worker. is ended.
But as 29-year-old Ezzard
Charles, a Georgia-born Negro,
was hailed as the new and undis-
puted world heavyweight cham
pion, problems of some import
were posed. For example:
Who is Charles to fight? What
effect will last nights pitifully
small in-the-flesh crowd of %, 1851
have on the relationship between
boxing and television?
Charles Won New Respect.
Charles gained in stature al
Yankee Stadium last night wher
he decisively outpointed Louis ir
the Bomber's Career ending fight
The 184l2-pound warrior won new
respect because, knowing no better
than many a critic how far back
Louis had slipped, he was brave
and aggressive as he spotted the
old champ 1914 pounds and wor
going away in a bloody, bruisine
and consistently interesting Is.
round battle.
But what few spectators were
on hand were attributed to Louis
not to Charles. and, incidentally
last nights crowd was a far cry
from the $4,000 who turned out to
watch Louis against Max Baer In
1885.
Not even the International Box
ing Club officials cared to deny
that Louis was the drawing card.
And now that Joe'S announced
his formal and positive retirement
they are admitting the heavy
weight division Is in the doldrums.
For all Of his heroics last night,
Charles Is a far cry from q box
Office magnet. And his logical
challengers are even less magnetic.
There is Cd Lee Savold, a we'll
worn journeyman. and (2) joey
Maxim, who won the lightAheavy-
weight title in England but who
can't punch his way out of a
paper bag.
Featherweights Gate Bigger
What to do about televiSion is
the important secondary problem,
secondary only because if fighters
are so scarce. there won't be any
televising. The brewery concern
which paid reported $140, 900 for
TV and radio rights to the Louis
Charles match acknowledgement
ironically-arranged for the great
(See STANN, Page C-3)
Evening star., 1950-09-28
by fhs Assoeiated Press

So near and yet so far! That's
the situation in the major league
pennant races today.
Both the Phillies in the Ma
tional League and the Yankees in
the American are within two VIC
tories of a World Series meeting
but the road is strewn with glass
The Yanks and the Phils have
Ia chance to end it all today, but
the task is not as easy as it ap-
pears on paper.
New York can clincf it with the
help of the Browns. The Yanks
Evening star., 1950-09-28
One Sophomore Listed in Now's
Probable Starters Against 7erps

Coach Eddie Erdelatz of Navy
finally has broken down and re-
leased a probable starting lineup
for the game against Maryland
at the new Byrd Stadium Satur-
day.
Previously Erdelatz said he
would not reveal his starters until
IS minutes before kickoff time,
which is 2 pm. The probable
Evening star., 1950-09-28

SemlprlVacy OF Yankee Stadium.
AS they led Joe out of the ring Gene
Tunney shook his head. 'It was very tragic
thing to see," he sighed. Louis wasn't 25 per
cent of the fighter he was. Charles? Well,
he's very good journeyman fighter, and game.
suppose that's what people said of me after
beat Dempsey"
Before the fight, another ringsider was
talking. "Joe's a lock-" Barney Ross said
He'll win inside of five rounds"
Ross, one-time lightweight and welter
champion, lost face as prophet, along with
a lot of other people. The old Louis would
have helted out EZzard Charles well inside of