davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-09-19

that "we are losing valuable time
to attempt further reconciliation
of Soviet and Western Principles
of Justice"
Robert G. Storey of Dallas, Tex,
who served as an advisor at the
Nuremburg trials of Nazi war
criminals, described the chasm be-
tween the two PHILOSOPHERS as
deep and ever widening"
Canadian Gives Talk.
Leonard w. Brockington. a IA
miliar figure on the Canadian po-
litical scene, addressed the con-
vention assembly in Constitution
Hall last night, following a speech
by Louis johnson. the retiring
Secretary of Defense.
At its session yesterday, the tax
alton section elected Morton P.
Fisher o. Baltimore to serve as
chairman of the group for the
coming year. He succeeds H.
Cecil Fitzpatrick of Washington.
Evening star., 1950-09-19

was elected to the Board of Gov
ernorS along with Albert j. Harno
of Urbana, Ill.,, and Frederic M.
Miller of DeS Moines.
In the course of the opening-day
activities yesterday, the members,
at various meetings, heard denun-
Citations of the welfare, or "serv-
ice" state. bitter attack on pro-
posed new tax legislation as IA
voring oil interests and warning
that We are wasting time in our
dealings with Soviet Russia.
Delegates to the section on In
Surance Law heard two of the
-Four Freedoms" assailed by Ros-
coe Pound, dean of the University
of California Law School. Dean
Pound warned:
THE state which guarantees to
relieve its people of want and
fear in endangering political de-
mocracy. Promissory bills of
rights creating expectations of
Evening star., 1950-09-19

the politically and legally un-
achievable, and so weakening
faith in constitutions, are a step
toward the totalitarian state"
GriswOld Hits Tax Bill.
The section on taxation was
taken to task by Dean Erwin N.
Griswold of the Harvard Law
School for not coming out strong
ly enough against the tax bill,
now under consideration in Con-
gress.
In times when taxes must be
high, he said, it is essential that
they should be entirely non-dis-
criminatory. However, he added,
I'VE are about to enact a tax
law which contains gross, almost
crude inequities"
Dean GrisWold also defended
high taxes as not only inevitable
but entirely desirable today.
The section on International
and Comparative Law was told
Evening star., 1950-09-19
BIG SCREEN TELEVISION

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DEMONSTRATION Let prove you your home that this
qreot Admiral is the N for you.
Evening star., 1950-09-19
DON'T BUY JUST TRY!

Dynamic Stores great Home Demonstration
Division. the largest and finest organization
Of its kind in America, is reody to show you
RIGHT IN YOUR OWN LIVING ROOM the
fabulous performance Of the new BIG-Pie-
tuse, low priced Adn,iroI TV. There is no
eost-no obligation of any kind. You don't
have TO buy-just try. Thot's the famous
Dynamic offer thot hos made it possible for
thousands Of fomilies just like yours to choose
their Tv sets intelIisentIy.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Illegal Mexican Labor
Charged in Arizona
By the Assoeiofsd Prsss

PHOENIX, Ariz., Aug. ga
border patrol officer told a presi-
Dental commission yesterday that
during peak harvesting seasons
orders had come from higher
ups" not to enforce the alien en-
try law against Mexican laborers
Carson Morrow, chief patrol in
spector of the Tucson district,
made the statement before the
Presidents Commission on Mi
gratory Labor.
:, He said the orders had come
to him through the chain Of au-
thority In the patrol.
Illegal entrants spprehended in
the Arizona district increased from
about $40 in 1943, Y. len the nrSl
contract Mexican nationals were
brought in for farm labor, to 6,062
In 1949, Mr.. Morrow told the COM
mission.
Earnings of around $500 which
many Mexicans take home make
them envied in the villages and are
a big factor in the increasing flow
OF illegal entrants, patrol officers
told the commission.
Other border patrol and immi-
grafton officers told the commits
sion the ranchers apparently had
requested congressional delega-
tions to urge less enforcement OF
the alien entry law.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
DR.. Robert Burrows,
Statistical Expert and
Civic Leader, Dies

DR.. Robert Newton Burrows, u,
Washington civic leader and re-
tired Government statistical ex-
pert, died last night at his home,
2617 Newton street NE. He had
been i'll for three weeks.
DR.. Burrows, a retired Federal
Communications Commission sta
tistical analyst and economist, had
been a statistician with the Gov
ernment here for more than 20
years He retired from the COM
mission in 1948.
At the time of his death he was
president of the Burroughs Citi-
zens' Association and editor of it's
Bulletin. He had been president
for the last three years and for
merly was a vice president.
Came Here in 1927.
DR.. Burrows came here to work
for the Bureau of Fisheries in
1927. He later was a statistical
specialist for the Foreign and
Domestic Commerce Bureaus Tex
tile Division, within the Com
merce Department. Before trans
ferring to the FEC in 1885, he
spent two years with the Agri-
cultural Adjustment .Administra-
tion..
Born in Nacogdoches, Tex, DR..
Burrows received his bachelor of
arts degree at the University of
Texas. his masters degree at the
University of Wisconsin and his
Phi. D. at American University in
1881.
Before coming here, he was a
teacher at the Agricultural and
Mechanical College of Texas.
Was Mason.
DR.. Burrows was a Mason in
Nacogdoches and an active mem
ber of the Mature Americans As
sociation and the McKendree Me-
thodist Church here.
He leaves his wife, Mrs. Ella
Ritnor Burrows: two daughters,
Miss Eugenia Ann Burrows of the
Newton street address. a teacher
in the Kramer Junior High School,
and Mrs. Eleanor Burrows Miller,
1907 South Dakota avenue NE, a
grandson. Joseph Paul Miller, III,
and sister, Mrs. j. Martin Jones,
of Nacogdoches.
Funeral services will be held at
II am. Friday at the Hines fune-
raj home, 2901 Fourteenth street
NV. Burial will be in Fort Lin
coin Cemetery.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
French Call Comes at Time
u. S. Has No Troops to Send
By John M. Hightower
Asseeietsd Press ssoff Writer

France has challenged the
United States and Britain tc
prove that they intend to help
Western Europe against conquest
rather than liberate it after con-
quest.
That appears to be the effect
as seen here, Of an official French
request for American and British
troop reinforcements on the con-
tinent as part Of the defensive
preparations against Russia
under the North Atlantic treaty
- It is an embarrassing challenge
to Washington at this time be-
cause the United States has nc
divisions to rush over to Europe
New combat units in the near fu-
ture will have to be dispatched
into the fight to liberate Korea.
The tedious, bloody and destruc-
tive campaign it apparently II
going to take to push the North
Koreans back mile by mile hap
pens to be the type Of military ac-
ton most distasteful to the
French, II war should break In
the West. 1t is exactly what
France is trying to guard against
with its request for more British
and American troops.
The defense of Western Europe
by holding the Russians back
rather than by the strategy of
retreat-and-return is the fixed
policy of the Atlantic Alliance.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Russia S First Again:
'Porochutists Float
Up Instead of Down.
By the Asseeic,sd Pres,

MOSCOW, Aug. 9.-The Soviet
press today told Of two para
chutists who jumped up instead
of down.
Three jumpers went up in a
plane near Minsk. They leaped
when the plane was at $500 feet
One sailed slowly down for a
normal landing. The other two
shot straight up-caught in
huge, upward-moving air current
The plane followed them into
the clouds as they rose to an alti-
tude of 4,300 feet. One chutist
finally came down after 40 min
utes aloft. The other was up two
hours and landed almost nine
miles from his starting point.
His greatest danger. he told the
government organ Izvestia. came
from his chute icing up. He had
to keep shaking the straps to get
rid of the ice.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Would Delay Attack
For Yeor at Least,
Official Believes
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

PARIS, Aug. "a high French
official said today that six Ameri-
can and six British divisions sta
toned in Germany would keep a
Russian attack away from West
ern Europe for at least year, and
perhaps permanently.
In that year. he said, Europe
could go a long way toward estab-
fishing its own adequate defense
force-providing all-out American
aid was given.
The official, who asked that his
name be withheld, said the actual
presence of more American troops
would remove one great European
fear-that Russian attack would
result in quick occupation Of all
of Europe before America came to
the rescue.
The presence of American SOL
diers, he continued, would con-
vince the Russians even more than
American action in Korea that
aggression in Europe would mean
immediate war with the United
States.
Quick American assistance in
Korea has helped to convince the
French that the United States
would quickly aid Europe in the
case of a Russian attack.
But the conviction is not deep
rooted. The French remember that
American aid came in World War
I only after France was nearly
beaten, and in World War II only
after the country had been thor
oughly beaten and long occupied.
What France wants this time is
cash in advance-in the form Of
American troops already on the
spot. Evidently this was empha-
sized at the recent meeting of
Atlantic Pact deputies in London.
AS an immediate defense meas
ure, France wants to go ahead
with development Of its light tank
and its new bazooka. The French
believe both are better than Amer
ican weapons of a like type. They
want American money to start
production in French factories.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
|City Heads Consider
Expansion Of fGaninger
0uf-Patienf Work

The Commissioners are consid-
ering expansion of the outpatient
treatment capacity at Gallinger
Hospital to four times its present
limit.
The move is under study be-
cause of the cut in the city's
budget for care Of INDECENT pa
tients at private hospitals from
$745,o00 in fiscal 1850 to $685., 900
this year.
Budget officials estimate a sup
Elemental appropriation of about
$4,000 would be needed to bring
Gallinger's out-patient visit quota
from $4,000 to $4,000 a year.
Cost Less at Gallinger.
They point out that where pri-
vate hospitals get So a visit for
the care, the cost at Gallinger Is
only $150.
Last fiscal year, the appropria-
ton for paying the nine private
hospitals to care for charity pa
tients ran out in April. The
fiscal year was not up until
June 80.
With Gallinger taking over
more out-patient treatment, the
city's medical charities bill from
the private hospitals can be re-
duced.
The plan under consideration
contemplates the addition Of
about a dozen to the hospital
staff. 1t has the tentative ap-
proval of the city heads, with de-
tails yet to be worked out.
The move is considered by Dis
trict officials as a start on en-
largement of out-patient clinic
facilities at Gallinger, which now
are far below the normal for a
hospital of its size.
Estimates Outlined.
According to their estimates,
Gallinger should be able to take
from 250,000 to 100000 OUT
patient visits year as a munich
pal hospital with more than 1000
beds.
The proposal for expansion
was made by DR.. Joseph F.
Fazekas. Gallinger chief of staff.
DR.. Fazekas is personally su-
pervising the Evening Medical
Clinic at the Southwest Health
Clinic, which recently completed
its first year of operation. Dur
ing that period, 374 chronically
i'll INDECENT patients formerly at
Gallinger were treated.
Only nine of these patients
had to return to the hospital
for treatment. the Commissioners
were informed.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Maryland
Virginia
- News In Brief -
Alexandra City Council
Backs D. C.-Vireinio Bridge

Action toward construction OF
a bridge over the Potomac be-
tween Alexandria and the Dis
trict has been taken by the Alex
andria City Council.
The council last night approved
a recommendation of it's Bridge
Committee that plans for the
bridge approach be sent to the
State Highway Department.
After State approval, the proposal
would be sent to the Federal Gov
ernment.
The city, State and Federal
governments would share equally
in payment of the costs Of the
approach. The Alexandria end
of the span would be near Second
street. The District terminus
would be at Shepard's Landing.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
I72U. S. and British Divisions
Needed in Europe, French Say
British Conservative
Urges Giving Germany
Full Role in Defense
BY the Associated Press

STRASBOURG. France. Aug.
I9.-British Conservative Robert
Boothby called today for Ger
many's participation in Western
defense on equal terms with other
nations.
In the first major statement in
the European Consultative AS
sembly from a member Of his
party, Mr.. Boothby asserted that
Western Europe's defenses are
"for all practical purposes still
non-existent," and urged immedi-
ate action to meet the threat OF
totalitarian communism.
Reliable sources here previously
had predicted that Conservative
Party Leader Winston Churchill
when he speaks to the assembly
tomorrow, would propose the Ger
mans be armed to help in Western
Europe's defense.
Either Germany is in our
Western European Union on equal
terms, or she remains out and oc-
cupied," said Mr.. Boothby. I'VE
have to make our choice and we
have to make it now"
Mr.. Boothby asserted that un-
less Germany is brought within
this defense framework, the West
ern nations are not defensible.
IF Germany comes in, then
she will have to make her full
contribution to our joint defense
on the same terms as every one
else" he said.
He did not elaborate whether
he meant a German army, or only
German contingents in a Euro
pean force.
Mr.. Boothby said that Germany
too, has a choice to make, and HI
added:
MY most fervent hope is that
she will choose to come with us.
In this event, he said. "she will
be entitled to point out that sht
is closest to the potential aggres.
sor, and to ask for assurances thai
we are all in it together from thu
start, if there should be start
1--WE shall be equally entitled
to reply that. with modern weap.
ons, 100 miles one way or the
other makes little difference, that
1t is better to fight for freedom
than to submit to slavery, ano
that, if she is attacked, we will
fight by her side"
Mr.. Boothby termed defense
the most vital topic of ALL" and
asserted whether we like it OF
not we are inextricably involved
in the most desperate struggle for
world power that has ever taken
place in human history. We are
all in the same boat and that
boat is at this moment in great
peril"
He referred bitterly to the Brus-
sells treaty and Atlantic pact, say
ing. the only visible result o1
those pacts to date is a number
of committee and in a straight
fight between tanks and commit
tees, tanks are apt to win"
Evening star., 1950-08-09
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

tered showers likely in west and
central portions and by night in
extreme east portion.
Virginia-Increasing .cloudiness
tonight with showers in extreme
west portion late tonight and in
west and central portions tomor-
row probably spreading to the
coast early tomorrow night. Low
est temperature tonight from so
to IS degrees in west and from IS
to 10 degrees in the east.
p. Wind velocity at 1880 o'clock
this morning, IL miles per hour;
direction, southeast.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
| |Senate-House Group
Backs Acc Chairman
After Wilson Resigns
BY the Assoeiaied Press

The Senate House Atomic Com
mittee gave solid backing today to
Chairman Gordon Dean in an ap-
parent policy shakeup within the
Atomic Energy Commission.
A round-robin signed by the
nine Senators and nine Represent
atives on the committee expressed
confidence in Mr.. Dean after Car
roll L. Wilson quit as general man
ager with a blast at the commits
sion chairman.
Mr.. Wilson, whose resignation
was accepted by President Tru-
man, charged in a statement yes
terday that Mr.. Dean and the
commission are taking over con-
troll of the atomic program from
the general manager.
He said this is likely to result
in "a cumbersome, slow moving
administrative machine which is
incapable of giving the country
the kind of direction needed to
maintain and increase our leader
ship in the atomic field"
Mr.. Dean told a reporter he had
seen Mr.. Wilson's statement, and
added that while I'm sorely
tempted to, don't care to COM
ment on it..
Senate-House Committee mem
perS left no doubt they are back
of Mr.. Dean in taking a strong
hand to bring about what Senator
Hickenlooper, Republican, of Iowa,
one of the group, called "a more
realistic program.
Chairman Mcmahon of the
Senate-House group, former law
partner of Mr.. Dean, circulated
the round-robin which he said
all 18 members signed.
It made no direct reference to
Mr.. Wilson and his charges, but
Senator Edwin c. Johnson, Demo-
crat, of Colorado seemed to be
speaking for some of his commit
tee colleagues when he said he
was glad to see Mr.. Wilson re-
placed.
President Truman named Carle-
ton Shugg, Mr.. Wilson's former
assistant, as acting manager.
Senator Hickenlooper said that
Mr. Wilson's replacement marks
another milestone in the revamp-
ing of our atomic energy pro-
gram
The Iowa Senator charged for
mer Chairman David E. Lilienthal
last year with incredible misman-
agement," an accusation the COM
mittee majority said was not sup
ported by the facts.
Linking Mr.. Wilson with Mr..
Lilienthal. Senator Hickenlooper
said:
IT feel that Mr.. Wilson's resig-
nation and that of Mr.. Lilienthal
last fall mark a definite change
for a more realistic program. The
job is not finished. but good
start has been made"
It hasn't been much of a secret
in Congress that Mr.. Wilson has
not gotten along very well with
Senate House committee mem
bers.
Mr.. Wilson apparently ques-
toned Mr.. Deans experience and
understanding of Acc admins
| trative problems.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Maryland U. Students
Go to All Club Session

Eight young Marylanders left
the University of Maryland yes
terday for the regional Negro All
Club encampment at Virginia
State College at Petersburg. Va.
M. G. Bailey said the delegates
were chosen to attend the week.
long session because Of their out
standing club work.
The Maryland delegates include
Shirley Ann Walton and Harold
Gray, both of Pomonkey; Octavia
Henry, Mitchellville; De Witt
Moore, Danville; Roland Wilson
of Brandywine, and Sadie Tum-
phrey. Spenceryille,
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Gas Toxes Yield States
Nearly ~ Billion

Highway users now are provid-
ing more revenue to the States
through gasoline taxes and We
hicle fees than the $2.125,0 5,0O0, 900
received in 1910 by the Federal
Government from personal and
corporate income and profits
taxes.
Most of this revenue comes
from gasoline taxes, which yield
ed the States $1.466.247, 900 in
1919. This figure was SO per cent
above 1946 and 81 per cent higher
than in 1941.
Evening star., 1950-08-09

District of Columbia-Mostly
sunny with highest temperature
about 86 degrees today. Fair to-
night with lowest near 68 degrees.
Tomorrow partly cloudy becoming
more humid with chance of scat
tered showers in late afternoon.
Maryland-Inceasing cloudiness
in west portion and fair in east
portion tonight. Lowest tempera-
ture tonight from SO degrees in
the west to SO degrees in the ex-
treme east. Rather cloudy and
more humid tomorrow with scat
Evening star., 1950-08-09

bill. The Taber- -ThomaS-JenSen
amendments would have caused a
$50, 900 to $4,000 reduction in
Federal personnel during the next
year.
RETIREMENT-The Senate has
approved a retirement bill affect
ing Federal workers who retired
between April l, 1948, and Sep
tember 80, 1949. These employees
took a 10 per cent deduction in
their annuities to provide benefits
for their wives. The bill cuts this
deduction to S per cent.
TRANSFERS-There are reports
that the Civil Aeronautics Admin
istration will be transferred to the
Defense Department.
Some key CAA employees would
be asked to join the military
service, according to plans advo-
Gated by some Federal officials.
It's felt that CAA's transfer to the
Defense Department would aid the
Nations home defense efforts.
There are also plans to transfer
the Coast Guard. now under the
Treasury, to the Navy Department.
The Coast Guard operated under
the Navy during the last war.
X + 4
EMPLOYMENT The Byrd
Committee on Non Essential Fed
eral Expenditures reports that
Government employment de-
creased by 131 ,087 in the last year
until the Korean War broke out.
The Defense Department showed
a decrease of 1859. Now, the
Defense Department plans to hire
these employees back and then
some. Defense agencies will hire
236,978 new civilian workers dur
ing the next year.
DEFERMENTS - Federal en-
ployes with Reserve or National
Guard status. will receive the
same job deferment considerations
as workers in private industry, the
Civil Service Commission an
nounced yesterday.
The list of essential occupations
which will defer employees from
military service was compiled by
the Labor Department last week.
1t will defer Federal employees in
scientific and research jobs. as well
as those in skilled trades in Army
and Navy production work.
! LEGISLATION - The Senate
within the next few days is ex-
Ipected to consider the House
approved bill to amend the Hatch
Act. The bill would provide lesser
penalties than outright dismissal
in cases where Federal workers
committed minor or unwilling vio-
lations OF the Hatch Act, which
bars them from political activity.
The Senate also is scheduled to
act soon on the bill giving the
Governments sensitive" agencies
the power to fire employees sum-
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Civitun Club Cruise

The Civitan Club of Washing
ton will sponsor a cruise tomorrow
aboard the S. S. Bear Mountain
beginning at $50 pm. from the
wharf at Seventh street and
Maine avenue S.W. The outing is
open to the public and is for the
benefit of the organizations blind
fund.
Evening star., 1950-08-09

senate - passed
10 per cent cut
in expenses of
non = military
agencies, or a
reduction in ex-
penSeS of indi-
vidual agencies
deemed non-es-
sential to the
war effort.
In either case,
the final version
by HouSe-Sen
ate will be much
milder than the
| Houses original
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Negro College Approved

The Montgomery County Boarc
of Education has authorized
junior college for Negroes, the first
such institution in Maryland.
Under plans announced yeSter-
day, the new school will be housed
in the George Washington Carver
High School which will be COM
pleted in October. Approximately
40 students will be enrolled. The
county has a junior college fol
white students.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Steom Shovel on Loose

A runaway steam shovel tore
down power lines in South
Arlington yesterday, leaving the
Parkfairfax Apartments and
some 1900 Arlington homes
without power.
Current was restored to the
apartments in about an hour
and to the other homes within
two hours by the Virginia Elec-
trio e. Power Co.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Marlboro Pike Bids Due

Bids for the work OF widening
and reconstructing the Marlboro
pike from the District Line to
Walker Mill road will be opened
Monday in Baltimore by the
Maryland State Roads Commits
sion.
This was revealed yesterday by
the Prince Georges County Com
missioners in postponing action OF
a rezoning request. The one-mile
stretch is one of the most serious
traffic bottlenecks leading into
Washington.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Library Low Stands

Montgomery County's contro-
versial library bill will becom.
law Tuesday, despite requests BY
several county organizations thai
the county council veto it.
The measure will permit Mont.
gomery to set up a county wide
library system and provide for q
full-time librarian.
Evening star., 1950-08-09
Dance Slated for Cruise

The weekly dances usually held
at Andrews Air Force Base and
the North Post of Fort Myer will
be held at $3.50 tonight on the
moonlight cruise aboard the S. S.
Bear Mountain. The Unification
Society is sponsoring the cruise.