davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-10-25

Y. Vishinsky refused to comment
on Mr.. Truman's change of heart,
but Deputy Foreign Minister
Jacob A. Malik suggested it might
be due to the fact that Russia
now claims to have the atom
bomb.
Delegates, wanting time to
study the import of Mr.. Truman's
remarks. hesitated to speak in the
peace debate. At late hour last
night no one had signed his name
to the list of speakers for today.
Syria's elder statesman, Faris
Ell Khouri Bey, however, was de-
lighted by the turn of events.
Resolution Proposed.
He told the President over
glass Of champagne at a formal
reception yesterday that he had
already prepared a resolution sug-
gesting such a combination.
He said he would circulate the
resolution today and there is a
good chance that it will become
an amendment to the present
Soviet plan now under discussion.
| That plan has three main
points:
! l. Prohibition of war propa-
ganda;
2. A big five peace pact;
| 3. Outlawing of atomic weap-
ons, with the first nation to use
one labeled war criminal"
Introduced by Russian.
1t was introduced Monday by
Vishinsky in a speech in which
he denounced United States for
eign policy as based on the use
Evening star., 1950-10-25
u. N.
Continued From First Page }

Continued From First Page.)
similar proposals in the U. N.
since 1916. He questioned the
sincerity of all of these in view
of Russia's record since World
War II.
Resolution Approved.
The Political Committee already
has approved one resolution to
preserve peace. This contains
Secretary of State Acheson's plan
to give the veto-free Assembly
military power to combat aggres-
sion.
Delegates of go nations gath
cred here this morning with Pres
ident Truman's peace plea for a
"foolproof disarmament" made at
yesterdays U. N. birthday, still
ringing in their ears.
In his speech, the President
pledged the United States would
remain strong to combat aggres-
sion. but urged that the U. N
make every effort to obtain dis
armament.
In a dramatic reversal of pre-
vious United States policy, Mr.
Truman suggested that discus
sion of outlawing the atom bomb
be combined with talks on cut.
ting down on preatomic weapons
Vishinsky Refuses Comment.
These two subjects have, on
United States insistence, always
been kept separate although Rus
sia has insisted they be combined
The U. N. at present has two
separate commissions discussing
the items. .-
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
Evening star., 1950-10-25

OF force and copied after Hitlers
guns before butter" theories.
The United States and Russia
met this morning on the Security
Council battlefield again to fight
out the question of keeping Trygve
Lie as U. N. secretary general.
The closed session follows a
last-minute big five conference
earlier this morning to try for
agreement. - .-r--r-a-z'
The United States repotedly is
determined that Mr.. Lie shall re-
main because of his whole-heated
support of the Korean War; Rus
sia wants to throw him out for
the same reason.
Evening star., 1950-10-25
Unfair Tactics Used
Maryland 6. 0.P.,
Democrats Charqe
By Alex R. Preston

Maryland Democrats rolled on
from Prince Georges County to-
day in their Statewide campaign
after accusing Republicans of un-
fair and unsportsmanlike tactics.
Two incidents at the Demo-
cratic rally in the Hyattsville
Armory last night led to the
charges.
AS more than 800 persons en-
eIed the building, three boys
Stood on the sidewalk at the foot
OF the steps, where all must pass,
handing out Republican liter
ature.
Later, as the rally was under
way, an automobile equipped as
a sound truck passed twice urging
listeners to support the COP.
Police put a halt to that.
elise Representative Sasscer and
Gov. Lane referred to the Incl
dents in their speeches.
Mr.. Sasscer said, "I am sure
that our candidates are sports
men enough not to send sound
trucks and scurrilous propaganda
to be distributed at the doors of
the Republican rallies. We have
two sound trucks touring this
county but they will not pull up
in front of their meetings..
Youths Won't Tell Names.
Gov. Lane also referred to Re
publican tactics" in his. remarks
directed at Mr.. Sasscer's oppo-
nent, Thomas S. Carr. Republi-
can. of Annapolis. There was no
indication, however, that Mr.. Carr
was connected with either Incl
dent.
1.-THE only thing that I can
think of that would deter him
from coming into Prince Georges
! County is that his conscience
would not let him." Gov. Lane
said.
- - Mr.. Sasscer. meanwhile, branded
as ridiculous hokum" a charge by
Mr.. Carr that the Republican
candidate had received anony-
nous warnings to stay out of
Prince Georges County.
"I've seen that thing often
pulled late in a campaign to get
into the public press" Mr.. Sas-
seer said" That's one of the best
ways to do ito say something
sensational.
Prince Georges County is a
hospitable county and we welcome
anyone into the county. be it
friend or foe. The only thing he
has to fear is November 7 ="
Mr.. Carr, when informed of his
opponents remarks, said en-
phatically the warnings were not
a publicity gag"
Will Elaborate on Charges.
He declared he is not attacking
Mr.. Sasscer personally, but claimed
his opponent Should have enough
pride in his job to take an inter-
est in what is going on in the
district he represents, In which
crime and gambling is running
rampant"
He added he would elaborate on
the crime and gambling charges
during a tour of Prince Georges
County today. Mr.. Carr is sched-
uled to speak tonight before the
County Young Republican Club at
the Prince Georges Golf and
Country Club, and at rally in
Paramount Heights.
Evening star., 1950-10-25
Congressman Says
District Home Rule
Means Negro State
BY the Associated Press

MONTPELIER. VT, Oct. 25.-
Representative Plumley, Republi-
can. of Vermont today described
as ''preposterous" proposals for
home rule in the District of Co.
lumbia. He said proponents "are
begging for the creation of
Negro state"
Mr.. Plumley made public his
reply to an inquiry from the
League of Women Voters inquir-
ing his stand on the District Home
Rule Bill.
"The Negro population in the
District of Columbia has become
such a preponderant majority" he
said, that home rule could not re-
suit in anything else than Negro
domination and control if ma
jority rule were to be followed.
II am not for the creation of a
Negro state"
"a Per Cent Negro in 1897.
(The 1910 census figures
showed a total population for
the District of 666,091, of which
1925, or 28.2 per cent were
colored. A count of the Wash
ington metropolitan district in
1947 showed a colored popula-
ton of "a per cent. Officials
believe the census taken this
year will show a slight increase
in the percentage of colored
population)
Mr.. Plumley continued:
Moreover the District was not
created by local people. 1t was
made the seat of government for
Government operations to be in
dependent of any and all States.
"a poll shows that the Govern
ment workers, a majority, desire
to retain in their home States
political connection and do not
care to be forced to surrender this.
Plumley to Retire.
g. The overwhelmingly large
majority of Negroes being so il
literate, so uneducated, so unin-
formed and the type they are, to
try to make the District self
governed state or dominion or
what have you is preposterous and
an insult to the intelligence Of
those who would be bound to sub
nit thereto"
Mr.. Plumley is retiring at the
end of this House session and will
not return to Washington next
year.
Evening star., 1950-10-25
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Oct. 25.-Sir
Gladwyn Jebb, British delegate to
the United Nations, said last
night that if the free world had
faced the aggressions OF the 193Os
as it did in Korea I'VE might never
have had World War H."
Sir Gladwyn spoke at the third
session of the 10th annual forum
of the New York Herald Tribune
held this year under the theme
"Mobilizing Americas Strength
for World Security"
Speaking on the fifth anniver-
sary of the U. N, he said it looked
until last summer "as if the pes
SimiStS had it" in regard to the
organizations usefulness in stop
ping conflicts.
But. he said, when the real
crisis came we did not, most OF
us, falter; in spite of fears we
held firmly on to the rock of prin-
ciple, which is that aggression
must not be allowed to pay"
Truman Decision Tremendous.
Sir Gladwyn acknowledged the
special position of the United
States in the Korean fighting, and
the "tremendous" decision OF
President Truman in deciding to
take forceful action.
But aside from all that, he said
the very fact that the U. N. was
alive to serve as the conscience fol-
the world justified it's existence.
Sir Gladwyn added: when we
get down to the root of the mat
er. we must recognize that force
cannot successfully be countered
by force alone. There must be a
moral imperative and a creative
idea"
He said a true world union may
never be achieved, but that peace
may be possible if the free nations
continue to generate strength
but also make clear that this
strength will be used only under
law. Such action, he said, may
eventually dissipate the tensions
that now threaten an outright
clash.
Later in the forums evening
session. the Canadian Minister for
External Affairs. Lester B. Pear
son, said the U. NJ must have its
own police force. despite all the
obvious obstacles.
He suggested one or two police
divisions manned by international
volunteers.
Other Speakers.
The night session was entitled
Strides Toward World Security. u
Other speakers were Mrs. Edith
s. Sampson, alternate United
States representative to the U. N.
Assembly; Walter P. Reuther,
president of the CIO-United Auto
Workers; Charles Malik, Lebanesc
minister to the United States.
Edward w. Barrett, assistant
Secretary of State for public af-
fairs; Gardner Cowles, publisher;
H. J. Heinz II, food magnate;
Pfc. James D. Baton, wounded
veteran from Korea, and Col.
Kang Yong Hun, South Korean
staff officer.
Mrs. Sampson, a Negro, said the
non-white two thirds of the
worlds population is watching the
United States to see if it prac-
tices the democracy it breaches.
Mr.. Reuther urged a vast world
reconstruction fund to be handled
by the United Nations. Mr..
Cowles called for a communica-
tions offensive to reach the
doubling peoples" of the world
with a true message about Amer
ica.
Evening star., 1950-10-25
French Troops for Korea
Parade in MurseiI!e
BY the Associated Press

MARSEILLE, France, Oct. 25.-
A 1,017-man French battalion,
headed for duty in Korea. paraded
through the streets today. Strikes
and protest demonstrations called
by the Communists did not come
off. Thousands of police were
scattered along the route of
march.
About 10000 people lined the
Canebiere-this port city's main
street - and applauded as the
troops, garbed in United States
fatigue uniforms, marched to the
port to board ship.
Evening star., 1950-10-25

them in the Korean War, success
in Korea has largely removed
that issue. '-
On the domestic side there seems
to be no great uprising against
things as they are. Business is
good, employment is great, the
farmers are getting good prices
and the Democrats claim the
credit for all these benefits.
The favorite argument of Mr.
Lucas and others goes: DO you
want to go back to the days of
1882, when banks were folding
everywhere and farmers burned
their corn because they could get
practically nothing for it?"
All is not beer and skittles for
the Democrats, however. The peo-
pie feel the impact of high taxes
and high prices. An inquirer finds
that there is desire for change
in control of the Government.
However. some of the individuals
seem to think it is almost impos-
sible to dislodge the Democrats
AS one Of them put it, you get
rid of one Democratic office
holder. and two others turn up in
Office"
Dirksen Pleads for Turnout.
Mr.. Dirksen, one of the fore
most orators in Congress in the
last 20 years, is almost evangelical
in his plea to get voters to the
polls.
Folks" he entreated a crowd
here Monday night, don't go out
of here and only say that you are
going to vote the straight Repub-
lican ticket for the sake of Amer
ica. You must do more than that
Go find those people who are sc
derelict that they don't vote
Make them your cross to bear on
election"
Senator Lucas has objected vio-
lently to name calling" which
he charges against Mr.. Dirksen
When he spoke in Pekin, he COM
planned that Mr.. Dirksen had
called him coward" and a
''liar" and other Objectionable
things. Senator Lucas said he
had never fallen so low as to call
his opponent names in a cam
paign, and he did not intend to
do so now.
Mr.. Dirksen, replying to the
Senator, said here he had ap-
piled the term political coward
to his opponent, not to call names
but merely to describe him.
Il merely combed the diction.
ary," said Mr.. Dirksen, "to de.
scribe accurately the politica.
conduct of a person in public
office whose convictions are sc
lightly held and SO easily thrown
overheard for the sake of votes.
He charged that within 81,
weeks Senator Lucas was on botf
sides of the Taft-Hartley Act, ane
that within a year he had beer
on both sides of socializet
medicine; that within six months
he had been on both sides of tht
Formosa issue, and within nint
months. on both sides of tn,
Brannan farm plan.
so far as I know. No othe
member of the Senate has sucl
a record of hydromatic shifting
from one position to another,
said Mr.. Dirksen.
Evening star., 1950-10-25

read a resolution before a con-
ference committee which directs
the association officers to take
steps to maintain Guard integrity,
even to the extent of getting pro-
tective legislation passed.
Evening star., 1950-10-25
Britons Improve Grass

Britain is engaged in a project
to improve grass and marginal
land by the use of fertilizers.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08
EniOv JACKSONVILLE'S BEACHES

Ishmael was saved" "And
God was with the lad and he
grew"
That well of water was always
there, but hidden from the sight
of Hagar. Her effort to save the
child and herself was lost and of
no avail until she placed her
faith in God and until the child
placed his faith in prayer. Such
is the power of prayer; it has that
undefinable quality to produce
water in the desert and faith in
God can give us a new aspect
upon life. How many are they
who are helpless, and dying from
lack of the water of life and they
will not see-open thy eyes, the
Fountain is waiting right before
you.
"As the deer panteth after the
water brooks
So panteth my soul after Thee,
o God.
My soul thirsteth for God, for
the living God.
When shall I come and appear
before Thee?"
Psalm AZ
We are standing b before the
Lord, who is our salvation-"Is
raePs living brook art Thou
the unity and strength of our soul.
And we say with the Bible:
What aileth thee Hagar, fear
not" Can you not see? Open your
eyes; Quench thy thirst in Him
to live.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08

There's a movie theater mana
ger on Hollywood Boulevard who
just had his teeth X-rayed. He
says he wants to see a preview of
coming extractions.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08
CONTINUED from Page y

(Cont1uue0 TOM rage ~
beneath the shrubs absolutely
lost.
The Torah continues that after
IshmaeI was left alone, he cried
and Hagar too lifted up her voice
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08

Good Retort: Dorothy Parker
is known for her wit, although of
late we have not h ard much
from her direction.
Once Miss Parker was chatting
with a first-class snob who con-
fided to her, ''the one thing I can't
bear is a fool"
I'm that respect" answered
Miss Parker, sit seems you are
different from your mother"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08

and wept. "And the angel of God
called to Hagar and said unto
her: What aileth thee Hagar, fear
not" "And God opened her
eyes and she saw a well of water
and gave the boy drink and
Evening star., 1950-09-16
Tobey Denies Saying G. O. P.
is Dead, Calls Story Absurd

Party clean house in Washing
ton." the Tobey statement read.
"It is essential that the Republic
can Party have a victory in the
national election in 1852, and this
can be accomplished only by a
forward looking Republican PHI
losophy.
"The real live leadership and
the hope of the Republican Party
for victory lies in the encouraging
fact that the people within the
party are rallying to such COP
progressive leaders as Duff Of
Pennsylvania, Driscoll of New
Jersey. Warren of California,
Lodge of Massachusetts, and many
others throughout the country.
"The Republican Party can win
and will win in my opinion. And
r emphasize that the primary Is
over and we now should go for.
ward in a united phalanx for a
solid victory for every Office from
Governor down to members of the
Legislature and selectmen. We
should campaign as a united
group in every town, and hamlet
and city, in every sector of the
State. To this I pledge my
efforts"
Evening star., 1950-09-16
BY the Assoeiafed Press

| Chairman Kefauver said yester-
day the Senate Crime Investigat-
ing Committee has located Harry
Russell, a missing witness, and
will question him Tuesday in con-
nection with it's Florida and Chi
cago inquiries.
Senator Kefauver said in a
statement that Mr.. Russell was a
member of the S. g. G. Syndicate
which operated at Miami Beach,
Fla.
He was admitted to a one
sixth participation in this syndi-
cate after a series of peculiar in
cidents which formed part of the
committees investigation at Mi
ami and which were commented
upon in its recent interim report, y
Senator Kefauver said. Among
these incidents was the shutting
off of the wire racing service to
the S. & G. Syndicate and the
investigation of the S. & G. Syn
! dicate bye a special investigator
for the State of Florida"
Evening star., 1950-09-16
This Changing World
Perfect Teamwork Seen in Landing
OF Green Troops Behind Red Lines

overwhelming numbers at us over
the entire 120-mile line. They
had the advantage of the initia-
tive. According to reports from
the battlefront, they had decided
to take advantage of their great
numerical superiority to drive
through the line with the port of
Pusan itself as the ultimate
objective.
Outnumbered 5 to /.
On paper the Reds operation
should have been successful, since
we were outnumbered about 5 to /
in every sector where they had
chosen to hit us. The stamina of
our green troops" forestalled this
plan, however. 1t. Gen. Walton
Walker and his subordinates did
a splendid job of shifting from
one danger spot to another the
American and South Korean
troops as well as the newly arrived
1,500 British soldiers.
The 100000 North Koreans
thrown into the last desperate
effort to breach our lines failed.
AS soon as this was apparent. Gen.
Macarthur ordered the newly ar
rived Allied forces, amounting to
not more than $4,000 combat
troops, and the South Koreans
to move into the enemy's rear.
Under cover of gunf1re from
dozens of cruisers and destroyers
and with the support of land and
carrier based aviation, this Army
corps and the now ttle-hardened
South Koreans landed at four
points in the rear of the North
Korean army.
There were few enemy troops in
the area where we landed. Any
attempt to reinforce them from
the divisions massed on the
Pohang- -Taegu- -Masan front will
be exploited Immediately by the
9th Army divisions, which are
ready to take the offensive as soon
as the enemy's forces begin to
retreat.
Legitimate optimism in Wash
ington today is dimmed only by
the question of what Russia will
do now. It has been officially as
certained that there are at least
100000 Red Chinese troops on the
Korean -Manchurian border. It
has been suspected that some of
them, wearing North Korean in
sigma, have strengthened the
badly mauled North Korean army.
But they have not openly par
ticipated in the present war.
In the face of this threat to
their allies, will the Chinese Reds,
after consulting Moscow, throw
these troops in to save the situ-
alton? Or will Moscow decide
that the time has not yet come
for such action? On this de-
pends entirely the success of this
latest. brilliant feat of American
arms. And we shall have an
answer to the question in a short
time.
Evening star., 1950-09-16
by the Asseeiaisd Press

CONCORD, N. H., Sept. 15.-
Senator Tobey. Republican, of
New Hampshire yesterday repudi-
ated a statement attributed to
him in which he was quoted as
saying ."'the old Republican Party
is dead"
The Senator, on the heels of his
close victory in Tuesdays primary
was interviewed by Boston re-
porter. Newspapers published a
quotation attributed to the Sen
ator which said:
"The old Republican Party is
dead. It is dead because it can
not and will not learn"
Senator Tobey, in a statement
issued by his Concord Office, de-
MED he ever made such a state
ment even in post-primary ex-
citement. He said it was called
to his attention by the com
pletely misleading headlines"
He declared such a statement
would be absurd" coming from
a Republican nominee for public
Office.
What I have said many times
and what I say now is that it is
essential that the Republican
Evening star., 1950-09-16
On the Other Hand
People Expecting Some Miracles
From Marshall, Opposition Wary

work out in keeping with that
simple schedule, the people will be
upset and uncertain, but they will
endeavor to cling to their faith in
miracle men. Not so with the
politicians. Many among them
would be happy to start now
knocking over the great Marshall
prestige, If they considered it a
safe undertaking. His appoint
ment has crossed up an important
part of the opposition party's
campaign strategy. already clearly
revealed. This was to stress the
alleged incompetence of the ad-
ministration to handle the mill
tary problem, either in Korea OF
in Europe, 1t is too soon now te
question the competence of Gen
Marshall. Any time between now
and November 7. election day, is
likely to be too soon, so deeply is
the peoples confidence rooted anc
so solid the basis for it.
| IWO-Edged sword.
A few among the more bitter OF
the dissenting politicians are ex-
ploring the possibility of making
capital of Gen. Marshall's we'll
known views on China, arrived at
after a years patient study on
the scene. But that could prove
to be two-edged political sword.
If Gen. Marshall were forced, as
our accepted military authority
to throw his weight into the scales
against any further involvement
with Chang Kai-shek, the result
probably would not be pleasing
to Chiang's American friends
No other person is so we'll able
to make the American public un-
derstand the nature of the fire we
are playing with in Asia, to pre-
sent so clear the cost in money
in lives and time that would be
required to extricate us from a
full-scale war in Eastern Asia
which can be the consequence
of our continued acceptance of
Chlang's government as real
government.
This being so, the general is
likely to escape any serious har-
assment Immediately on the SUBJ
ject of China. On the other hand
II it should come, he may be able
to turn it to good purpose. the
correction of the present impos-
Sible situation.
Evening star., 1950-09-16
Bills
Continued From First Page.

NSOnIlnueQ from F1rSC Pdge.)
a separate wartime excess profits
tax bill.
House Doesn't Want to Wait.
The Senate has voted to in
struct the tax-writing committees
to report an excess profits levy
to the new Congress in January
The House wants it reported from
committee later this year.
The tax confereeS have a va
riety of other disputes to settle
These relate mainly to provisions
closing so-called loopholes ir
existing tax laws. These include:
/. How to treat capital gains
and losses on property used in
trade or business.
2. Whether to impose a 10-per-
cent Withholding tax on corpora
ton dividends, to correspond to
the withholding method of col
lecting income tax on wage
earners. The Senate knocked out
the House withholding plan on
dividends.
President Truman is on record
for an excess-profitS tax, but hi
did not ask for it Immediately
because he wanted prompt passage
of the interim increases on in
dividual and corporation incomes