davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Social Security
(CsstiHged From Page OneI

committee in the 80th Congress
roughly the same as the House.
proposed bill, would run about six
to ten per cent of payroll. 1t would
at the same time, cut a large hunk
out of the federal share of old age
assistance payments to needy aged
men and women.
AS for federal regulation OF
union-management pension plans
Slichter observed dryly that, like
Taft and Byrd, he was for min
imum of federal interference with
private business. The only regula-
tions he urged were to clarity and
strengthen the income tax rules
covering tax exemption of pay
ments into pension funds. Both
employers and workers should be
entitled to pension fund payments
tax-exempt, Slichter proposed. He
also said he might ask that income
tax exemptions only cover pay
ments into plans in which the work
er has vested interest after five
to ten years of payments.
Prof. j. Douglas Brown of
Princeton backed up Slichter's pro-
posals, urging as wide a spread of
pensions, related to wages, as pos
sible. "Those who demand a retreat
to flat benefits" he asserted, in
clude "some actuaries and account
ants who think of social insurance
narrowly as cash transaction car
ried on in social vacuum and who
want to simplify bookkeeping at
the expense of pouring out the
baby with the bath" They also in
clude insurance statesmen who do
not want old age insurance to in
terfere with their business inter-
ests," and "well-meaning support
ers of the relief approach to social
security"
He asked the Senators to dis
count the "hard core of opposition
to permanent and total disability
insurance in this country" the in
surance companies, who would ad
wise the government to avoid "the
foolish mistakes" the private COM
panies have made in insuring
against total and permanent dis
ability.
"If the Congress takes the advice
of the insurance companies we will
have no permanent and total dis
ability insurance in 1850 or 1870
or in the year 2000," Brown warn
ed. at is high time that the posi-
tive needs of the workers, employ
ers, and public of this country be
placed above the negative conven-
ience of a small but clever inter-
est group"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Fair Deal Hailed
AS Benefit
To Our Economy

Philadelphia (LPA) = PHILIP
Murray predicted the people Evil
again approve the Fair Deal il
1850 and 1852" because they reco.
gnize it is designed to correct
weaknesses in our social and econ
omic structure through American
democratic processes"
He was one of four speakers who
discussed as the Fair Deal En-
dangering The American Way OF
Life?" at the annual Bulletin
Forum. His answer was that "the
Fair Deal is the American way of
life," and pointed to the election
results since 1882.
Said Murray: conservative Re-
publicans and conservative Dixie
Gratis put the cart before the horse
when they concentrate their fire
on the Fair Deal and forget the
problems which created the press
ing need for Fair Deal.
despite the clamor of the op-
position, this program in no way
leads to socialism, to communism,
or to any other ism. 1t has, in
fact, strengthened the free enter
prise system. In the face of these
facts, the cries of socialism and
'statism' sound hollow and ridicul-
Gus. These critics do not assail our
government when they themselves
receive it's benefits. To them, our
government is wrong only when it
helps the poor, or aids our schools,
or proposes to improve the secur-
ity Of our aged or the health of our
people. The American people have
come to recognize this double stan
dard applied by reactiOnaries to the
wholesome, constructive efforts of
the Fair Deal to meet the funda-
mental challenges of our complex
society. We have faith in Americas
future. In that future the Fair Deal
program occupies a prime position.
1t will protect our American way
of life by providing a desirable
to the programs of the
reactionary right and the equally
reactionary left"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Local Union No. rs
Continued From Page One)

they can take advantage of cast
and a memorable affair. All are
asked to make their reservations
now as the committee must know
in advance how many to prepare
for. The price, $3.50 per plate in
cludes tips, and for the dance fol-
lowing the dinner, plus an excellent
program of entertainment. The
committee also wishes it understood
that while there will be a few
speakers at the dinner, their talks
will be short. All members who
have retired, including our charter
members are invited to attend as
our guests.
Bro. AL Davis attended our last
meeting and we were glad to have
him with us.
Bros. Ed. Brit, Jack Burns,
Charles Cook and Joe Krenchicki
were reported on the sick list.
-O.C. 45
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Denhum Custer
Continued From Page Ons)

present situation, he hit Denham
especially hard for trying to move
the government into "characteris-
tically local business enterprises
like neighborhood drugstores, cor
ner groceries, and local bars and
restaurants, if labor controversies
there may somehow affect inter-
state commerce"
The board chairman said that
Denham's statutory power to dis
miss unfair charges whenever he
wished would create confusion no
matter who the general counsel
might be. In addition, he criticized
the control over board attorneys
Denham holds under the law. Be
,ause of this control the board
authorized Denham to defend it's
decisions in court, Herzog explain
I'd, adding that this function had
become a source Of embarrassment
because Denham was so often at
odds with the board. Some of Her
zog's most telling arguments were
BASED on the fact that the NLRB is
the only government agency organ
lied along divided lines.
Reilly, arguing against the Tru-
man proposal, claimed that the
great advantage Of separating the
general counsel from the board was
that Congressman would be less
hesitant to approach the counsel
about a case in his district than to
approach a board member. Reilly
ought to know. He was on the
NLRB once himself.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Cdr+hy Names
|Luf+imore As
His Big Spy
By NATHAN ROBERTSON

Washington PA)-Sen. JOSEPH
Mccarthy Or, Wis., told the Sen
ate Committee investigating his
charges of Communism in the State
Department that Owen baltimore
Walter Hines Page, Professor al
Johns Hopkins University, is the
Soviet's "No. Spy" in the US.
McCarthy's charge was made in
executive session, but the name
leaked through his friends. Sen
Millard Tydings Cd, Md commit
tee chairman, when asked if Latti-
more had been named, refused to
comment. Significantly, however,
he did deny that another individual
had been accused.
One of the curious aspects of the
sudden charge against baltimore is
that Mccarthy did not make it in
presenting his lease" against the
Hopkins professor in open session
week earlier. At that time, he
pointed the finger at another State
Department man who, he warned,
was the most dangerous person
he'd named so far.
baltimore has long been State
Department consultant on Far
Eastern affairs, but not a regular
employe. He has been a leading
critic of Chang Kai Shek's admin
istration in China and was one of
the first to forecast the triumph of
the Chinese Communists. Much of
the criticism of those who think the
US abandoned Chang has been di-
rected against him.
But the thought that he was a
Soviet spy was so startling to most
observers that they laughed when
told his name. Republican Senators
shuddered, fearing the charge
meant the collapse of McCarthy's
case with serious consequences for
the Republican party.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Poor Attendance
(C0ntinned From Page One)

ers. 1t has always been the conten-
tion of members of the Brotherhood
that they do their utmost in carry
ing out provisions of our contract
with the various pottery firms, and
in return receive fair and humane
treatment, in accordance with our
agreement.
Let it be known to these firms
that Local Union No. is on their
toes, and are not going to sit back
and take unfair treatment without
a fight. We appreciate the fact
that not all firms are of this ma
ture. We receive reports of firms
who believe in treating their work
men like human beings, and do
their utmost to cooperate at all
times. To these firms our apprecia-
tion goes very deep. -O.C. q
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Pres. Duffy Guest
(Continned From Page One)

lies will reap the benefit of a men,
Der in good standing.
SO far this year, the Grim Reap
er has claimed one member each
month, Bros. George Getz, Joseph
Sobon and Anthony Kowalski. All
are missed by their many friends
throughout the shop and our SYM
pathies go out to their families.
The party on March %, arrang-
ed by the committee under the dir
ection of James Purcell and Joseph
Farletta, was enjoyed by all. There
were over one hundred present.
Work in the shop continues
steady, although other industries
in this area are working short
time. -O.C. 40
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Anfihisf Ads Are
(Confinurd From Page One)

unsafe and produce injury or harm
to the user" contrary to advertised
claims. The commission also chal-
lenged Anahist's claims that the
u. S. Medical Corps. had clinically
proved the effectiveness of anti
histamines in preventing and treat
ing the common cold.
The FTC branded as false and
misleading claims by the companies
that they have reliable facts to
support the prophylactic and Their
apeutic value of their products.
Neither firm has knowledge and
reliable information to support its
claims, the commission charged.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Pensions Up To
$3.50 Provided In
Minneapolis Poet

Minneapolis NPA) - Pensions
up to $500 are provided in ar
agreement just signed between the
AFL Streetcar Employees Union
and the Twin City Rapid Transit
Co. for $500 workers. Costs will be
borne jointly-two- thirds by the
company, one-third by the en-
ployes. A previous plan, in which
costs were shared equally, provid-
ed top pension Of $40.
Under the new plan, the min
imum is $75 at IS after 20 years
service. Pensions will increase with
length of service to maximum Of
Sl25, to be raised to S175 as the
pension fund builds up. To this
federal social security will be add
ed. The average social security pay
ment to a streetcar worker with
20 years service is now about $45,
thus giving total pension of s120.
A worker retiring after 40 years
service would receive $50 in social
security for himself and his wife
plus the proposed company max
imum Of $175, or a total Of $3.50.
About 25G0 members attended
the union meeting at which the
plan was approved. The union
dropped demands for a pay in
crease of Is cents an hour. Pre-
sent rates are at $l.42 to $1.52.
In addition to retirement, the
new plan gives employees a mini
mum of $75 for total disability, on
or off the job, after 10 years SER
vice.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
Proceed Slowly
(Centinped From Page Oney

danger to the security of the US
In the absence Of such a finding, j
is doubtful that the bill woult
withstand a judicial test as to it!
constitutionality. Indeed, even were
such a finding added to the bill, il
is by no means certain that it
constitutionality could be upheld
Added the Justice Dept spokes
man: "A world of difference exists
from the standpoint of sound policy
and constitutional validity, between
making, as the bill would, member
ship in an organization designated
by the Attorney General felony
and recognizing such membership
as does the employe loyalty pro-
gram under the Presidents Execu-
tive Order, as merely one piece of
evidence pointing to possible dis
loyalty.
"The bill would brand the MEM
ber of listed organization felon,
no matter how innocent his mem
bership."
Already, there exist enough fed
eral regulations covering loyalty of
employees. Ford said. He repeated
earlier advice by FBI Chief j.
Edgar Hoover to avoid making
martyrs out Of the Communists.
In view of the present appeal of
the II Communist leaders recently
convicted in New York, which Ford
said may settle "some of the most
important of the constitutional
questions raised by the existing
Legislation and by bills now pend
ing before your committee" he
urged weighing carefully whether
any further laws might not be
premature"
First witness, who supported
both bills in general, was DR.. En-
erson p. Schmidt, of the US Cham
Der of Commerce. Schmidt, a lead
ing conservative economist, arous-
ed the ire of Democratic members
of the committee by warning that
they should proceed against both
Socialists and Communists. "The
Socialists" he said soberly, ''who
are mild-mannered and slow-mov-
ing, with a devotion to parliament
airy procedure, are no match for
Communists who are ruthless, con-
spiratorial, and fast on their feet"
He said socialism and communism
"on the economic front" are the
same, and illustrated his point with
claim that the largest number
of communists and those accused
of being communists at one time
were in the Agriculture Dept
(which with its various agricul-
tural programs during the 1905
moved with more momentum in|
the direction of socialism than was
true of any other phase of the New
Deal"
Reps. Francis Walters I'd, Pa
and McSweeney Cd, Ohio) chal-
lenged Schmidt at this point, butt
were unable to pin him down on
where he supported federal action
in the public interest, and where heI
opposed it as Socialism" Nc
Sweeney, after pointing out that
tariff laws, which protected few
Industries, led to the creation of
the great monopolies and then their
by the federal antitrust
laws, was unable to get Schmidt
to agree on whether the antitrust
laws were Socialist" under his de-
finition. "That's a dangerous argu-I
ment you're using" McSweeneyl
warned the Chamber of CommerceI
spokesman.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
NEW JERSEY WAGE LAW
EXTENDED TO MEN

Trenton, N. ]. (LPA)-The New
Jersey State Labor Department
will set wages for men as well as
for women and children in indus
try, under a bill just approved by
the General Assembly. The Assem-
bly, voted Sd to 0 to extend the min
imum wage bill to men. Heretofore
only women and minors had been
protected by state standards.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30
TWUA Seeks 94c Wage Floor

New York (LPA) - A 94c-an-
hour minimum wage for workers on
government contracts in the cotton
rayon industry has been requested
by Textile Works Union.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-03-30

The Union Label is the emblem
Of the greatest industrial-peace
movement in the world.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

FOR SALE-Farm. ITO acres, Ia-mile from
Eureka, Mont. 100 acres irrigated, balance
pasture and dry farm land. Modern build
ings. tools and machinery with ranch. Write
for particulars. Box 1853 Eureka. Mont
SECURITY-No crop failures On the beauti-
full Flathead lake. Largest listings in Lake
county. Write or call on us. Poison Realty.
Raw & Grace Wyn.
FOR SALE-920 acres by owner stock and
grain ranch in heart of Judith Basin. Mrs.
Thee. lille. 812 w. Janeaux, Lewistown, Mont.
ENJOY shorter winters Send for farm cata-
log. Big West Realty, Spokane Wash
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
FARM LANDS

11io-ACRE cattle ranch near Missoula in a
beautiful valley About $50 acres in meadow;
soil mostly black loan. Ample free water.
Extra range permit for 800 head of cattle
Modern 4-bedroom home. full basement and
furnace. Barn. good corral loading chute.
This ranch has run between 400 and 500 head
of cattle. Also business opportunities. motels
and apartments. Deschamps Realty Co..
Palace Hotel Bldg. Missoula. Mont
80-ACRE ranch all irrigated dairy, and choice
dairy herd mostly purebred Jerseys with high
production records Of Grade "A milk; two
comfortable houses electricity, good out
buildings including loafing shed; ranch, herd,
all equipment, including milking machine
on terms, S25,000 Fee Realty Company, 1OS
East Main Street. Missoula. Montana.
FARMS, RANCHES, lodges, resorts Big Sc
lection Milwaukee Road territory, Washing
ton, Idaho, Montana, Dakotas, Minnesota,
Iowa, Missouri Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois
Indiana. Free colorful descriptive folders,
price lists. L. H. Robbins, 1896 Union Sta
ton Chicago s, Illinois.
PLAN FARM HOME in the Northwest where
land is reasonable in price. Send for litera-
ture on Washington Oregon. Idaho. Montana,
the Dakotas and Minnesota. Write E. B.
Duncan, Dept. 159, Great Northern Railway,
st. Paul 1. MINI.
GREEN PASTURES ALL YEAR! 124-page
Golden Anniversary catalog farms, homes
ranches, motels. stores. 1900 bargains. 80
states-latest reduced prices-mailed free
Strout Realty, $50 S. W. Sixth Ave-, Portland
A. Ore
WISH TO LEASE, with or without option tc
buy, good stock ranch of 100-cow capacity OF
more. Would purchase machinery and up tC
100 good COWS if available. Loci Knudson
Route 4, Box AL Bellingham. Wash.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

FOR SALE-International diesel power unit,
UD14-A. equipped with pulley. hour meter
base etc. Used 300 hours. Allen Reed, Route
No. A. Bozeman. Mont.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

SURPLUS SALE Lauson gas engine, 1A h. D.
air cooled guaranteed running order, in
Guiding carburetor, tank for pumping water
and other farm Jobs, reg $50. while they
last 1913. Send for literature Ennis Supply
Co.. 1874 First St. N. MINNEAPOLIS l. MINI
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

IN STOCK NOW and used structural
steel IT beams rods. shafts. strap iron.
angles. channels sheets pipes and plates No
priority needed Carl weissnan a. Sons.
Great Falls. Mont
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

AKC-REGISTERED wire haired fox terrier
puppes ready for delivery. Ideal child and
house pets, excellent hunters and watch dogs
a real pal. j. 7. Coughenour. Corvallis. Mont.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

JACOBS wINDFLECTRIC light plant 110-volt
2500-watt, Soft. steel tower, batteries; used
years. good condition, 81. 600. Reason for
selling: Montana Power. VIM. C. Steinbach,
Wolf Creek. Mont
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

WANTED-USed
windcharger and
and price. John
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

ATTENTION-Four- weeks-old AAAA grade
puIlets; White Leghorns and Austra-Whites
S39 so per 100 F. o. B. st. Cloud. Cash with
order if your order reaches us or before
Feb l. Delivery any time from March 10
to July u s. Pullorum Controlled and U. S.
Approved. Granite City Hatcheries, Box $685.
st. Cloud MINI
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
FARM MACHINERY

SURPLUS guy-cable-and- turnbuckle. Flexible
stranded 12-foot cable 14-inch turnbuckle
Perfect for fixing Sagging gates, barns, cribs
Hundreds applications. Cost S1.10 each. Spe-
cial, Is for s4.39 prepaid Less than 30c
each). Other bargains-engines power plants,
motors, telephones winches, pumps etc Save
half or more. Everything guaranteed. 18th
year. Rush card for illustrated catalog.
Burden Sales Company, $50 20" St., Lin
coin, Neb.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

ONE-HALF ARABIAN chestnut mare and her
weanling palomino stud colt $225 for quick
sale. Colt eligible for registration P. H. B. A.
Mrs. W. R. Wilkinson, Rte /, Box 342, Great
Falls, Mont.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

VERY GENTLE TEAM of red roam mares
sisters. 5 and T. Matched Excellent for
feeding or lambing Collars and special har-
ness available. George L. Parker. Bozeman
Mont
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
DAIRY EorIPNtENr

SURGE" The mixer that stays Satisfactory
Surge dairy farm equipment distributed by
Montana Dairy Supply P. o Box 326 Hamil-
ton. Mont.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

PREVENT STOCK LOSSES-Use Al-Wuz-On
tags Free samples Write Tntermountain
Stamp Works Salt Lake City. Utah
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
ELECTRICAL

BARGAINS: New and rebuilt light plants,
110-volt alternating current s85 up. Electric
tank heaters. new $12 Rebuilt motors for
farm power: - horse power $3.50; ~ horse
power s2750; horse power $40; horse
power s85. Also new motor bargains. Cord
wood saws and arbors. u horse power gaso-
line engines 1872 so Electric welders Tar
paulins Write for free price list. Harris
Machinery, Minneapolis. Minnesota.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

mill repairs. Right prices. Free catalog
American Grain Separator Company, 1923
Essex st. S. F.. Minneapolis. MINI.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

32-VOBT appliances of every type now in
stock. Nationwide reputation built right 80
volt console radio, phonogra ph-radios kitchen
mixers available. Write for list State what
you need. New improved Farm-Aide 6-volt
battery charger operates from 32-volt line.
s12.95 postpaid. 32-volt infra-red heat lamp
and stand. $500 postpaid. Farm Electric Com
panv Shelby Mont
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

Certified chix, eggs
$50 eggs weighing 20
granddaughters from
ecialized breeding for
Catalog. Lux Leg
Hopkinton, Ia. Dept.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

32-VOLT APPLIANCESi Select from the
worlds largest line. Enjoy city conveniences.
High quality. Low prices. Catalog free.
Haines Corp. Dept D. Minneapolis 2. MINI.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

FOR SALE-LaPlante-Choa CLOS scraper,
1948 model "a yards struck and IL yards
heaped. equipped with 18:00x24 tires This
unit. used only 1000 hours is in excellent
condition. $4,000. Allis-Chalmers HD10w
tractor, 1912 model No. 1894. 1t has been
completely reconditioned; new rails. grousers,
sprockets. front idlers. and all new rollers
have been installed. Priced at only $4,000
Central Machinery Co.. Great Fals-Havre-
Lewistown
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

ORDER New Hampshires now at today's low
prices for spring immediate delivery We
hatch every week q Approved Pullorum
Passed Longs Hatchery. 1890 Sc Powell
Blvd. Portland TO- Oregon.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1950-06-16

dobrou skolu ministra Vysln-
skeho, ktery jake n6kdejsi &C.
kista a sovetsky statni navlad-
nj vedel, jak donutit nevlnne
obzalovane k pTiznanf why. o.
statne nepochopitelne chovanl
kardinala Mindszentyho u SOU
du je nam dnes pochOpitelne,
kdyz 81 uvedom1me, re nadpo-
ruc1k Kotlev Una vsechny MOI
ne methody, jak clov6ka donu-
tit mluvit a hladce Sc pfiznavat.
A to je tragedie statecnych
tf1 poslankyn, Vojtecha Dun
dra, p~oslance PTeucila, DIR. Pes
ky a ostatn1ch obzalovanych.
Byli odsouzeni. ponevadz jiz v
den, kdy tovarysi Kotlev a JIM
podobnf tovarysi vstoupili 90
Prahy, bylo jasne, re budou Cd
souZeni.
Co tomu Teknou krajane a
vdbec, co tomu Tfka demokra-
ticky svet, re sovetstf katane,
verni pamatce gestapa Sc neza-
stavf ami pred zenou a re k sve-
mu 6abelskemu d1lu p~ouzlvaJl
dabelskych metod.
Vojtech Duben.