Evening star., 1950-01-04
World Leaders Have Varied Approaches to Peace
BY the Associoted Press

Chang Kai-shek believes a
Pacific pact is imperative to pro-
mote the cause of peace in 1850.
Marshal Tito says aggressors must
be shown they can't win. Two
United Nations leaders say atomic
agreements should be this years
first objectives.
These are. among the highlights
of answers received by the Asso-
ciated Press in symposium on the
following questions: -
l. What in your opinion con-
stitutes the chief gain. or loss, for
the cause of better world under
standing in 1949?
2. What do you believe would
contribute most to world peace and
security in 1850?
8. What would contribute most
to world economic recovery and
stability? 49,.
Several answering the questions
expressed the view that President
Trumans Point Four - plan to
help underdeveloped areas-would
be an important factor toward
world economic stability.
Warning to Aggressors.
Marshall Tito. Yugoslav leader
who has become one of Moscow's
chief targets. sent a one-sentence
response: ~
The peace of the world can
be preserved only If all peace
loving powers make it clear to
all would-be aggressors that they
can count on no better fate than
that of the aggressors Of World
War II"
Chang Kai-shek, leader of the
Chinese nationalists. said:
World peace and security
should be based upon freedom for
mankind, racial equality. freedom
from discrimination and freedom
from aggression. Thus it is i'm
perative to conclude Immediately
a Pacific pact similar to the At
lantic pact. Only by doing so can
the spread of world domination
instigated by the Communist in
ternational be called to a halt.
mo contribution to world eco
nomic recovery and stability in
1850 can be greater than a united
and determined effort on the part
of democratic countries to shatter
the Iron Curtain extended by
international communism into
wide areas of Asia, and keep the
door of Asia open and Free" I
Point Four Stressed.
Two United Nations leaders
Brig. Gen. Carlos P. Romulo and
Trygve Lie-declared that pro-
gress toward agreements in the
field of atomic energy would be
the most important contributions
1850 could bring to peace.
Gen. Romulo, president Of the
q. N. Assembly, added:
"The implementation Of Presi-
dent Truman's Point Four and the
United Nations technical assist
ance program would contribute
most to world economic recovery
and stability"
. A similar recommendation. along
broader lines, came from Mr.. Lie,
q. N. secretary-general. He called
for full participation by all ma
tions in the United Nations tech
nical assistance scheme, and its
gradual expansion.
A former president Of the U. N.
Assembly, Herbert v. Evatt Of
Australia, said regional defensive
and economic arrangements can
often be Of great Importance
but that the primary hope of all
peoples lies in support of the U. N.
PECK Urges Unified Reich.
In Germany, High Commissioner
John J. McCloy saw loss through
Communist expansion but a gain
IN Atlantic pact unity. He called
for " removal of the iron curtains
Of the world" and liberalizing of
trade. DR.. Franz Bluecker, vice
chancellor Of the West German
said firm relations
among currencies Of the Western
democracies could be major fac
tor in economic stability. He sug-
gested this, have the backing Of
gold holdings.
On the Communist side, wilhelm
PECK called for "the establish
ment of q unified democratic Ger