davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Modified Reservisfs
Still Face Korea Duty
Despite Heavy Draft
BY the Associated Press

Although 250,O00 men will have
passed through the new draft mill
by the end Of next January. mobil-
lied ReservistS are not yet free
from possible duty in Korea.
Explaining this, an Army official
said:
/. 1.-THE Chinese and Korean
Reds are not fighting on our train
ing schedules"
2. Even the first $4,000 men
drafted in September have not yet
completed their IA weeks of basic
training.
Calls Scaled Down.
The Army asked the Selective
Service System yesterday to pro-
vide 10000 inductees in January.
This is the same number that will
be drafted in December. but is
10000 less than the number being
inducted this month.
The calls are being scaled down
somewhat, the Army said, because
existing training camps are lin
tied in the number of new men
they can take care of until some
of the earlier draftees have fin
ished training and can be moved
out to replace Reservists.
While this training is going on
the Army has had to build up the
fighting units in Korea to full
combat strength. and at the same
time replace battle casualties
which have already amounted to
about 5000 dead and missing plus
some 10000 wounded who have
not yet returned to duty.
Cadre Is Needed.
Also the training of draftees re-
quires a steady buildup in the
number of soldier-instructors.
Within a month after fighting
broke out in Korea, the Army
estimated it would need at least
244,000 men by next June 80 to
push that fight and to start on a
long-range program aimed at
forestalling possible Communist
threats in other parts of the
world. The Army had SOL 900
men and women in uniform last
June.
Draft calls are expected to con-
tinue, regardless of the progress
of the Korean war. This may
make it possible for the Army to
start discharging reservists next
summer. But military necessities,
the Army warns. Govern policy
in both calling up and releasing
lreservists.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Philadelphia Police Fight
with Phone Pickets Aooin

PHILADELPHIA, Nov Is (P.-
Police and pickets pushed and
hauled one another today in a
sporadic two-hour struggle outside
a telephone exchange as striking
CIO communications workers
sought to bar strikers from
the building.
Four times police charged into
the massed picket line. Each time
they opened narrow lane and
a few workers slipped into the
Broad and Rockland streets build
Evening star., 1950-11-15

filiated CWA workers going te
their jobs there.
AS Federal mediators made an
other effort to settle the strike in
New York, court battle shaping ur
with the union preparing to fight
picketing injunctions in at least 10
States, the latest of them Vir-
ginia.
The union also is accusing the
company of locking out operators
who refuse to say they will cross
picket lines. Two such complaints
in New York and Philadelphia are
lodged with the National Laboi
Relations Board. rHgsAsk
Employees Get Letter.
The latest company counter.
measure against picketing was ii
the form of a letter the American
Telephone g. Telegraph Co. sen
it's 23,500 long-lines employees IL
43 States, promising to "secur'
relief for loyal employees who hav,
remained faithful to their duties
during the strike. 4
This was followed by "a unioi
charge the company might intent
to hire strikebreakers.
Union attorneys here said the,
will fight yesterdays injunction
against picketing issued at Rich
mond by Circuit Court Judg'
Harold F. Snead.
The pickets, including 18 from
Washington, were halted yester.
day in front of the Offices of thu
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephon;
Co. of Virginia.
Settlement of the countrywide
dispute still hinges on wages, with
the union asking an increase o1
Is cents an hour and the company
offering l1A cents.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Accused of Shooting Wife

In st. Marys County, Md, State
police carrying rifles and subma-
chine guns searched for an armed
tenant farmer accused of shooting
his wife while their eight small
children played in and around
their home near Mechanicsville.
Mrs. Nellie Hayden. 80. is in fail
condition at a Leonardtown hos
pital with gunshot wounds In
f1icted Saturday. Detective Sergt
Murray E. Jackson said Raymond
Hayden, 40, wounded his wife in
the back with a shotgun after an
argument, and then ran into the
woods. Police said Hayden had
regained the shotgun and two
other weapons about two months
ago after receiving two-year
suspended sentence in another
shooting.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Man, 66, Asks Police Help
In Driving Home and Dies

A 66-year-old Maryland Park
(Md) man died at the wheel Of
his car yesterday after asking two
policemen to help him drive home.
Police identified him as Louis
John Moog, 6412 Buchanan street.
Mr.. Moog had been driving east
on Benning road when he pulled
over to the curb in the 5000 block
and summoned Pvts. Herman Will
hanson and J. S. Stoffan to help
him.
"I'm having a heart attack" he
told the officers.
He died as they were getting
into his car. police said.
A Gallinger Hospital doctor pro-
nounced Mr.. Moog dead. The Dis
trict coroner's Office said no au-
topsy would be performed because
Mr.. Moog had a heart ailment
record.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Maryland
and
Virginia
News in Brief
Sewage Disposal Plant
Planned by Alexandra

The Alexandria City Council
today is on record for the first
time as planning construction OF
a sewage disposal system next
year.
A resolution by the Council last
night says that "as soon after
January l as practicable and
expedient, the Council will take
such steps as may be required by
law to finance the said system"
City heads had disclosed unof-
ficially earlier this week they
plan a referendum on a 81 mil
lion bond issue. Councilman Mar
shall j. Beverley said, "Alexan-
dria stands alone" in not abating
pollution in the Potomac River
since Arlington and Fairfax re-
Gently approved bond issues TO,
this purpose.
The Council also agreed to
Alexandria's participation in a
Virginia National Capital Park
Authority for coordination Of ef-
forts with other suburban COM
munities seeking recreational IA
cilities.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

District of Columbia-Mostly
sunny and mild with high about
81. this afternoon. Rather cloudy
and not so cold tonight with low
about A in city and 38 in suburbs.
Tomorrow mostly cloudy and mild
with showers likely.
Maryland-Rather cloudy fol-
lowed by scattered showers in west
portion tonight. Lowest SO to IS.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Phones
Continued From First Page.)

and the truck moved on. The
q trailer struck Mr.. Holman, knock
ing him down and tearing his
overcoat. Mr.. Osborne said he
had to jump on the side of the
trailer to avoid being hit.
After Mr.. Holman got to his
feet, one of the management men
struck him several times on the
face, and shoulder with his fists.
bruising his lip and inflicting a
small cut on the forehead. When
police arrived, the truck proceed
ed through the gate and got its
load of cable. .sH:
Local President on Line.
Thomas j. Collins, president of
Washington local of Division
IS, Communications Workers of
America, was on the picket line.
After the flare-up he told re-
=. porters that this seemed to bring
. an end to what both company
and union had described as
peaceful picketing."
This situation has been ag-
. gravated and since they shave
asked for it, we can meet them
with any means they want" he
told reporters.
Mr.. Collins said the pickets
recognized the truck crew when it
returned just before noon and
''some of the boys jumped on
them and beat the stufings out of
them"
Pvts. Willie Stark and T. j.
Kelley of No. 9 precinct, who had
been stationed there after the
first fight, quickly broke up the
encounter.
Service Called Normal.
Telephone service here was called
normal today by j. r. B. Crigler,
c. & P. vice president and general
manager. He said that "only five
Chesapeake & Potomac employees
out of $500 failed to report for
duty because of the strike"
The union moved its push but
ton" picket line to the Franklin
exchange. Seventh and B streets
NE, in an effort to influence af-
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Arlington 6-Doy Week

A request that the courthouse
offices remain open Saturdays
was being studied by the Arling-
ton County Civic Federation.
The proposition was referred
to a committee last night after
II. H. Howe said 1t would help
Government workers and others
with Saturdays off to transact
business with the county.
Evening star., 1950-11-15

ord er G av e
agencies until
December l to
N a ke perma-
n e n t appoint
ments. Conse-
quently, agen-
c es are ex-
pected to make
as m a n y such
a p p O intments
as possible dur
ing the next
few weeks.
Most of these
a p p o intments
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Holtzoff Gives Oath
To 81 as Citizens in
District Court Here

A total of 81 citizens were nat.
uralized in District Court cere.
monies yesterday by Judge Alex.
ander Holtzoff.
They are:
Mrs. Rosario l. Encelan. Filpina, $40
t 4i5 EsnteentS srset Ests Na Mqs
street NV: Mrs Ada ' K. Olsen. olsen. Sssor Nor,
SMsSsn MsIS d sSo5 %o5tev walnut street NE Mrs
foIrth 1915 street ltra.. N.Y. Paul s, Lee Chinese
s,nInooS Mrs Mary nis. Hgrtado, Venezuelan. 1851
French, 2910 Brandywine street NV.
Miss miss Mary M P. Kenny; Irish. 1868 ,Belmon
British ~ 1ya1boe M5f Pamela strsal Windsqr
street NV; Mrs. Helen Bedrosian. iranian
1871 Peabody street NV.
Brown. German, so Varnum m street Ne
Mrs Mssn,A1,na. Anna C chennault, Chinese: Hote
Kaplan. Canadian, 4042 Ely place % Sc :
Mrs Maisie A. Buckley. Australian, 4224
Peter g. Wen, British, 1891 Park roas
NV; Mrs: Marie A. Prohm, Greek. $50:
swsdisS ssEeet "a NV; Mrs. Ester P. Broman
Jaeoueline 20" H TnmSes nnaH avenue s0I ne; M Mrs
avenue NE; Mrs. Dorothy S. wicker
British, 2019 MASSACHUSETTS, avenue NV
Magdaleno I, Jardeleza, Filipino ESQ
ontario road N;W.i Mrs. Bridget Carlyle
Irish, S03 Eighth street NV; Mrs. Eliza
beth B. Pollan, stateless. 4O2 Chillum roac
HyattsVille; Mrs. Hedy E. Olsen, Hun
garian, 3140 Seventeenth street NV
Mrs: Joan P. Kennedy, British. 2107 Suit
land terrace Sc.
Mrs. Phyllis L.. Baker, British, 313
Wisconsin avenue NV; Mrs. Dorothy ID
Daphne I. Hill. British. 1907 Lowell stree
NV; Leon N. Lazarian. Egyptian. 1906
= street Sc; Michael KraL Czech. 212(
Sixteenth street NV
Mrs. Lily s. Powell, German. 1925
Fifteenth l., street NV; Mrs, Iole G; Bouch;
Sc; Lucien M. Chonnay. Filipino, Nava
Medical Center, Bethesda. and Mrs Enid
W Scott. British, s Quincy street. Chevy
Chase.
Evening star., 1950-11-15

Tomorrow cloudy and mild with
scattered showers likely.
Virginia-Increasing cloudiness
and milder tonight with lowest 81
to IS. Tomorrow mostly cloudy
and mild with scattered showers
west and north portions.
Wind velocity at 10:45 am, 2C
miles per hour. Direction: south
west.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Gold Tells Of Meetinq
with Brothman While
Spying for Russians
BY the Associated Press

NEW 10LSIA, 4NON. 4O.-I1dl1y
Gold, confessed atomic spy, told
a Federal Court jury today that
while acting as a Soviet espionage
agent he met Abraham Brothman
in 1941.
Gold, Philadelphia biochemist
is awaiting sentence in Federal
Court, Philadelphia, on his plea
of guilty to a charge of giving
atomic secrets to Russia.
He was called today as a Gov
ernment witness in the trial OF
Brothman and Miss Miriam Mos
kowitz on charges of conspiracy
to obstruct justice during a 1947
Federal grand jury investigation
of subversive activities. In his
testimony before the grand jury
Brothman said he was not Com
munist.
Gold testified that although he
never had been a member of the
Communist Party, he was a Soviet
spy from 1885 until February
1916. He said he began as an in
dustrial espionage agent and after
l940 functioned as a courier to
obtain industrial data and other
material relating directly to mill
tary matters for Soviet Russia.
Tells of Street Meeting.
The witness said he met Broth
man on a Manhattan street in
1871 in accordance with instruc-
tions from his Soviet superior. He
said he recognized a picture of
the superior, whom he identified
only as Sam"
He said he came from Philadel-
phia by train and waited on a
midtown street until the arrival
OF an automobile with q license
number corresponding to one he
had on an instruction card.
Il opened the door of the car
and got in" Gold said. 1.-THE man
inside seemed startled, but he
seemed, reassured when gave
him the rest of the recognition
signal, I bring rgards from Helen
and then I asked how was his
wife. Then I introduced myself
by the name of Frank Kessler."
Asked who was driving the
automobile. Gold replied:
Abraham Brothman."
Describes Introduction.
Gold said he became a Soviet
spy as the result of conversations
he had with another chemist, who
had obtained a job for him early
in 1888 In the Jersey City, N. j.,
soap plant of the Holbrook Manu-
featuring Co. He did not identify
the chemist.
This chemist, Gold said, intro
duced him in New York to a Paul
Smith, who said he was repre-
sentative of the Amtorg Co. in
New York.
AS result of conversations with
Smith and a number of other per-
sons, the witness testified, he be-
gan to turn over for transmission
to the Soviet Union "a large
amount of data relating to indus
trial processes connected with in
dustrial solvents for varnishes and
WAKES used by subsidiaries of the
Pennsylvania Sugar Co., in Phila-
delphia. He said he worked for
the sugar firm as a chemist at
various q times from September,
1923. until February, 1916.
I'm 1940 began to function as
a courier" Gold testified. Il was
introduced to a number Of people
in various parts of the United
States, got data from them and
gave it to my Soviet SUPERIOR"
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Montgomery office Building

A contract has been let for q
$1.3 million Montgomery County
Office Building in Rockville.
The County Council yesterday
announced two contracts had been
let for the structure in the rear
of the present courthouse. The
new building will house county
departments now scattered
throughout Montgomery.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
CentreviIIe PTA Dinner

The Centreville (Va.) Parent
Teacher Association will serve q
chicken supper from 6-8 pm. Fri
day in the school cafeteria. Fol-
lowing dinner. children Of the
school will give a musical pro-
gram.
Evening star., 1950-11-15

Relations ASso-
! citation yester-
] day.
1 Mr.. c a S I'll G
| was named as
| the association
/ brought to a
| close its an
/ n u al meeting
| at the Willard
| Hotel. A native
/ of Wisconsin.
he was grad
| uated from
West Poin t
and served 16
~
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Prince Georges Bonds

To assure completion of its
present school construction pro-
gram. the Prince Georges County
School Board has sold $500,000 in
bonds.
Part of the money will be used
to meet rising costs on projects
now under way as well as to pur-
chase new school sites. The
Northern Trust Co.. Chicago, paio
a premium of $1,040 and an in
terest rate of 1.73 per cent for the
bonds.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Benjamin F. Castle
Elected President by
Public Relations Men

Benjamin F. Castle, executive
director of the Milk Industry
Foundation here, was elected
president Of the American Public
Evening star., 1950-11-15

will fall in many sections of the Rockies tonight
except Arizona and Utah. 1t will rain in California
in the western portions Of the Pacific Northwest
urres scheduled for the Northern Plains
for the Upper Mississippi Valley the Great Lakes region
lowland Plains and the Ohio Valley souhwesward
Lower Mississippi Valley. 1t will be
the Northern Rockies. -AP Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
The Federal Spotlight
The Federal Spotlight
Permanent Appointment Furry
Due Before Dec. I DeodIine
By Joseph Young

ast-minue furry of appoint
expected from until December
new war-service employment system goes effect
After that all Federal will appointments
temporary basis The only exceptions Goyern-
Evening star., 1950-11-15

menu JObS That the ClVlI service
Commission feels should be filled
on a permanent status basis.
President Truman's executive
Evening star., 1950-11-15
They are:

The United States Government
Printing Office was established in
1860.
Evening star., 1950-11-15

River Report,
From U. s. Engineers.)
foIomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
pers Ferry.
Evening star., 1950-11-15

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 90. on June "A.
Lowest. 15, on March 8.
Hish and Low OF Last "A Hours.
High, So. at 1925 pm.
Low, "a. at Ais am.
TfdA TahIaa
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Temperatures in Various Cities

Although sugar beets and sugar
canes are not chemically related,
sugar from both Is identical.
Evening star., 1950-11-15

EXAMS-The Civil Service
Commission will continue to hold
exams for Federal jobs for which
an adequate manpower supply is
available. Agencies will be
obliged to hire from these regu-
lar civil service job lists, although
Evening star., 1950-11-15
) hl tcT sunset.
Precipitation

Monthly precipitation In inches in tn
Capital Current month to date):
Evening star., 1950-10-03
Threat Of Hotel Strike
Put Off for World. Series
By the Associated Press

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 3.-The
threat of strike against Is major
Philadelphia hotels has been
Withdrawn-at least for the open
ing of the World Series tomorrow
A strike truce was announced
last night by the Philadelphia
Hotel Association and the AFL
and CIO unions which scheduled
the strike to start at Sunday mid
night. The walkout was post
poned at the last minute pending
further negotiations.
Lawrence Stolte, union spokes-
man, said negotiators for the
5000 workers had agreed to keep
bargaining" in return for the ho-
tel arrangements promise to
withdraw two court injunctions
against the unions aimed at halt
ing the strike.
The unions involved are Local
568. Hotel and Club Employees,
AFL, and Local 1856, Hotel, Res
taurant and Bartenders, CIO.
The unions are seeking So
weekly wage increase for workers
making $32 a week or less; 81 a
week more for those getting be-
tween $32 and $40, and 81 for
those making more than $40.
Evening star., 1950-10-03
By Tom Lambert
Associated Press War Correspondent

SEOUL, Oct. 8. - President
Syngman Rhee of the Korean re-
public expressed a belief today
that his South Korean troops
crossed into North Korea without
orders from the United States 9th
Army.
The 75-year-old chief executive
leaned back behind his desk in the
presidential mansion.
II think if they. have gone over
(the Red boundary at parallel 38)
they have gone over. without or
ders from the 9th Army" he said.
"But I don't believe the 9th Army
will force them to come back"
He added: II think at least the
worst is over. But our most
urgent need now is housing. Some
whole villages have been de-
stroyed."
Problems Are Mountainous.
DR.. Rhee sighed and looked
through another open window.
Then he leaned down and
patted a small tawny dog beside
his chair. His name is Happy" I"
he said, "even though he doesn't
feel very happy now. He's so
tired and hungry"
DR.. Rhee obviously was not
completely happy himself as he
Evening star., 1950-10-03
YugosIavia Need Aid,
Brewster Declares
BY the Associated Press

Senator Brewster. Republican,
OF Maine predicted yesterday that
American aid for Communist
Yugoslavia will be one of the 1854
questions" facing Congress when
it goes back to work November 27.
Senator Brewster based his
forecast on information he OBJ
tained during a recent trip to Eu-
rope. It included two-hour visit
with Marshal Tito, Yugoslavia' S
dictator.
There is no doubt that Tito
is teetering," Senator Brewster
told a news conference.
He blamed Russian pressure and
an unprecedented drought.
He said Tito needs million
tons of foodstuffs before next
spring for survival.
Senator Brewster said he does
not expect Russia to start any
thing" in Western Europe this
winter aside from fomenting
strikes and other domestic dis
turhanceS.
Evening star., 1950-10-03
|Rhee Feels His Troops Crossed
Parallel Without u. S. Order

talked with Hal Lavine of News
week and me. His problems are
mountainous.
I'VE believe divided country
cannot exist in peace" he said
"All these years we have been pa
tient, hoping to settle things
peacefully I don't believe the
United Nations will leave things
as they are. AS President Truman
said. our aim is a united, inde-
pendent Korea.
Seats Reserved for North.
The South Korean republic, the
only government in Korea recog-
nized by Che U. NJ, has 100 seats
in its Assembly reserved for
North Koreans. Governors for
North Korean provinces. appoint
ed by DR.. Rhee and his cabinet,
are ready to take over the posts.
What about the North Koreans
and their Communist leaders ir
the event the country is unified
under the banner of the South
Korean republic?
IF the Communists turn around
and pledge to support the nation
and to rebuild it we will give them
a chance.
Il think the North Korean lead
ers will run away Ito Siberia
or Manchuria). 1don't think they
will try to live here. They might
find it uncomfortable.
Evening star., 1950-10-03
Frederick Field Acts
AS China Red LAWYER,
Registration Shows

Frederick Vanderbilt Field, re-
Gently cited for contempt of Con-
gress, is representing Chinese
Communist financial interests
principally as attorney in pending
law suits in this country. Justice
Department registration state
ment showed today.
The Senate cited him for con-
tempt September % for refusal to
tell foreign relations subcom-
mittee last April whether he was
4 Communist. He also refused to
answer many other questions in
connection with the subcommit-
tees investigation of charges by
Senator Mccarthy, Republican, of
Wisconsin concerning Communist
activities.
The Justice Department dis
closed that on September 19 he
registered as attorney in fact"
for the Bank of China, China
National Aviation Corp, the Di-
rectorate General of Postal Remit
tances and Savings Bank, all Of
Peking, and the Chinese Postal
Remittances and Savings Bank
of Hong Kong.
Field, New York millionaire,
registered under 1888 law requir-
ing such actions by persons repre-
senting foreign principals in the
United States. The registration
statement said he has substantial
-IsuV s5IsI 8e uI sSu!pIou 4oo4s
ican industrial corporations and
is president of the American
Chinese Export Corp. and secre-
tary and director of Soviet Russia
Today Publications, Inc.
Evening star., 1950-10-03
Unions Compel AttIee
To Retreat, Laborites
Demand Wage Raise
BY the Associated Press

MARGATE, England, Oct. s.
Havy fire from union leaders and
left-wing members of Parliament
today forced Prime Minister Att
lees Labor Party executive to re-
treat from its wage freeze policy.
The unions rammed through a
resolution demanding pay in
creases, price cuts and profit con-
trolls.
The resolution which the ex-
ecutive accepted unanimously,
forced the party to abandon the
Labor government hold-the- line
order on wages, put into effect in
February. 1948. 1t was adopted
after 1.500 delegates to the par
tvs annual conference heard Mr..
Attlee declare in a welcoming
speech that capitalism has lost
faith in itself"
Mr.. Attlee told the conference
that Britain's policy of democratic
socialism lis the only dynamic
alternative to totalitarian commu-
nism."
His party's policy Of urging
workers not to ask for wage raises
despite the increase in the cost
Of living came under bitter at
tack.
Britain's powerful labor unions
for months have demanded that
wages be raised along with climb
ing prices. The government has
held fast, contending that the
country's economy would suffer
with q general wage raise.
The effect of today's resolution
is binding on the party leader
ship. and theoretically on the gov
ernment, since Mr.. Attlee and six
members of his cabinet are in the
26-member party executive.
The resolution called for i'm
provement in the real wages Of
the worker by taking the most en-
ergetic action to raise wages
especially among lower-paid work.
erS-to roll back prices and to
control and cut profits.