davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Communists Expert
On Mines, Navy Says
BY the Assoeiatsd Press

ABOARD THE BATTLESHIp
MISSOURI OFF WONSoN, Ko-
rea, Oct. 21.-The Communists
have proved at Wonsan their mas
terry of the most dangerous weap-
ons OF the sea-the mine field.
Naval officers concede the great
field Of expertly laid contact and
influence mines is one of the most
effective in recent naval history.
Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble
said the number of mines ranged
between $500 and $500 in a 30
square mile area.
Admiral Struble told newsmen
today that field was two to five
times bigger than any he encoun-
tered during the Pacific war.
He said the mines were freshly
laid. Work probably did not start
on them until July.
The Admiral said the moored
mines appear to be of Russian
origin" but refused to say whether
the North Koreans had Soviet
technical advice in sowing them
Other informed sources were of the
opinion the Russians directed the
job.
Admiral Forrest P. Sherman
Chief of Naval Operations, in 8
recent appearance before a Con.
gressional committee, identified
the mines of Russian origin, man.
ufactured in 1850.
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Antarctic Party Starts
First S|edge Journey

OSLO, Oct. 21.-The following
message was received here yester.
day by the Norwegian Polar In.
|stitute from the leader Of the Joint
British Scandinavian Antarctic
expedition, Capt. John Gizever, by
radio from the south polar base
area at Maudheim:
"Our first sledge party is now
200 kilometers u24 miles) south
east Of Maudheim. 1900 meters
(4,536 feet) above sea level and
is approaching the area with
Nunataks photographed by the
German expedition in 1889. The
sledge party has so far found the
going good for their weasels. AL
is we'll"
The Polar Institute comments
that it does not know what the
plans are for the sledge journey
in question. 1t seems to emerge
from the message. however. that
the intent is to visit Antarctic
areas southeast Of Maudheim, al.
though there are entirely unknown
tracts to the southwest. The rea.
son apparently is that it is ol
special interest to the glaciologist.
in the party to explore the area
photographed from the air by ths
German Schwabenland expedition
to establish If changes in the
glacier have taken place.
(world Copyright Reserve. Copyright 1850
in the U. s. by the North American News.
paper Alliance. Inc. and the New York
Times co..
Evening star., 1950-10-22
the Washington Automotive Trade

the Washington Automotive Trade
Association, said it is too early
to speak with authority on the
result OF this regulation. He said
all dealers feel they are going to
be hurt. Mr.. Emerson's COM
pany is Emerson & Orme, Inc.
Earl o. Baker of Williams &
Baker, Inc. Nash agency, said he
had heard estimates of reduced
sales running from Is to so per
cent and that his own experience
has been a cut in sales by one
third. He explained, however
that deliveries of 1851 model cars
to his company has been slow
and therefore his concern is not
a good example.
THE sale of late model used
cars certainly has slowed down, 4"
he added. Mr.. Baker is a former
head Of the trade association.
Car Sales Down in Chicago.
In Chicago the Automobile
Trade Association, after a survey
of 185 of its 500 members, said
new car sales have dropped 40
per cent and used car sales 65
per cent since the original con-
trolls were imposed September 18.
Since that date, the association
SAID, 2,375 orders for new cars
and 865 for used cars have been
Cancelled.
one automobile manufacturer.
halser-F'razer, has announced a
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Korea
Continued From First Page


bag already exceeding $4,000. The
South Korean First Division cap.
tured 2,4o0 in its cleanup Of the
northern part of Pyongyang.
U. N. forces further cut up the
area in which the Reds were
trapped near Pyongyang. Thi:
was done with a thrust south.
west of the former Red capita
q miles into the port of Chin.
nampo. Elements of the U. S
First Cavalry drove there from
Pyongyang.
The U. S. cath Division previ-
ously had pushed up a road neal
the west coast to the south shore
of the estuary leading to Chin
nampo. which is on the north
bank.
| The gath and the British bri-
gade reported they captured 52e
Reds Saturday.
The seventh cavalry regiment
entered CinnamDo at 1:10 am.
today. Its commander. 1t. Col
William Harris Of Orlando, Fla.
said there was no opposition-onl!
cheering civilians"
Prisoner Train Sought.
The northward dash of the
American and South Korear
task force toward Kujang wa.
prompted by a report that a Com.
munist train was believed to b,
carrying American prisoners.
Air observers said the train wa.
near Kujang Saturday. The pilot.
were unable to spot it today. L
was believed the train might b.
hidden in tunnel.
The bodies Of 60 slain United
Nations prisoners of war were re.
ported found in Sunchon. The
meager reports did not say II any
were Americans.
There has been constant look.
out for prisoners since three Amer.
leans who escaped after a 160- mile
death march" from Seoul tc
Pyongyang.
The three said many of an orig.
inal group Of 283 died or were
killed by their Red captors on thai
march. Survivors were taken or
North from Pyongyang as U. N
forces neared that now occupied
city.
The Red army continued to issue
communicates which were we'll be.
hind the swift march Of events
One said "the enemy succeeded ir
breaking into Pyongyang."
Refugee Capital Set Up.
A Red broadcast said the Com
munists have established a refugee
capital at Sinuiju. Korean city
at the Manchurian border.
MacArthur's intelligence esti-
mated the Reds have-at the most
SO 900 available fighting men
including the estimated 2S,00t
trapped by the air drop.
| Coordinated with the develop
Evening star., 1950-10-22

ing push north of Pyongyang to-
ward the Manchurian border
other South Korean forces were
driving up the east coast.
The South Korean Capital Di-
vision advanced 40 miles north
east Of captured Hamhung. The
Siberian -Manchurian border Is
100 air miles to the northeast
along the coastal road. Due north
Of the Capital Division forces, the
Manchurian border Is 80 air miles
away.
All indications were that the
South Korean troops would carry
out the assignment of driving all
the way to the borders Of North
Korea. Other United Nations
troops were expected to stop
short Of that politically explosive
line,
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Controls
Continued From First Page.

y
washing machines and stoves. He
conceded that the question of COL
or television was an effect on TV
sales.
"A good indication of how tele-
visions and appliances are moving
Is the attitude of the distribu-
tors" he said. up to 10 days ago
appliances were short and you
had to beg the distributors for
deliveries. In the last few days
they have been offering us goods
we couldn't get before"
An operator Of a chain of spe-
ciaity stores agreed that distrib-
utors were offering more goods
than usual and said that sales
have been retarded.
"Too Much Medicine"
The representative of one dis
tributor put the decline in busi-
ness at about 80 per cent and
said that was going beyond what
the reserve board aimed at. The
board wanted to slow up purchas-
ing, not to stop it, he added. TOO
much medicine can kill the pa
tent"
Mike A. Filderman, vice presi-
dent of Phillips, Inc, which sells
televisions. radios and appliances,
said business had been quiet the
last week because of the credit
curbs. He said the original credit
curbs had not cut sales. Right
now, he said, Is per cent down for
a television or major appliance
seems "a little too tough" for the
average buyer. But he was
philosophical.
This will go on for a couple of
weeks and then things will get
better. I've seen it before. Re-
member that during the war you
had to pay third down for a
radio or appliance.
. This will straighten itself out.
There's plenty of money around.
If people need televisions and re-
frigerators. they'll get them. All
that money being spent for de-
fense comes back into circulation. ."
Expects TV Sales Spurt.
Mr.. Filderman did not feel that
the prospects of color television
were having much effect on de-
mand. He believed that sales
would take a squirt with the ap-
proach of November l, the effec-
tive date for a 10 per cent excise
tax on television manufacturers.
For television sets and appli-
ances the down payment was
boosted from Is to Is per cent
and the payof limit cut from Is
months to Is. For furniture ano
rugs the down payment was
raised to Is per cent from 10 ano
the maturity also was cut to IL
months from 18.
The down payment for auto
mobiles was left at one third OF
the price, but the payroll time
was cut from 81 to Is months.
William II. Emerson, head ot
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Vatican Sets Moss Nov. |
To Honor Virgin Mary
BY the Associotsd Press

VATICAN CITY. Oct. 2l.-The
Vatican's Congregation of Rites
today decreed that a high mass
may be celebrated in all Catholic
churches honoring the Virgin
Mary November /, when the dog
ma Of her bodily assumption into
Heaven will be proclaimed.
The decree states that to the
mass must be added the oratory
for All Saints, to which ordinar-
lily masses are dedicated Novem-
ber l.
The Vatican Press Office an
nounced that the solemn pontifi-
cal audience for cardinals, arch
bishops and other prelates who
gather here for the assumption
dogma will be held November 2,
and not November 3 as originally
announced.
Evening star., 1950-10-22

THE MODE: impertsnt Mems co,ne.
Evening star., 1950-10-22

shift in production in anticipa.
ton Of a swing to lower priced
lines Of cars, and there are re-
ports that others will follow suit
Edgar F. Kaiser. president of
Kaiser-Frazer, said his company
has been producing 800 Of its
medium priced Kaisers daily and
400 of its new low-priced Henry
j. line. He said new plans will
just reverse those figures.
He cited the credit controls and
the recent boost in the withhold
ing tax on incomes as prime fac
tors in the decision to shift to
the lower priced line Of cars.
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Knights TempIor Plan
.GilIum Brothers Nioht
SpseioI pispoteh 10 The Ssor

ORANGE, Va, Oct. 21.-Fair-
fax Commandery, Knights Temp
lar, will hold "Old Timers Night
in honor of the Gillum brothers
Friday at Masonic Hall in Cul-
peper.
The Gillum brothers to be hon
ored are w. B. Gillum, Barbours-
vile; j. H. and o. L. Gillum
Orange; H. H. Gillum, Madison
Mills, and DR.. v. v. Gillum
Manassas. Four are members OF
Fairfax Commandery and one is
a member Of the Alexandria Com
mandery,
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Big $ To Hold Talks
In Effort To Reach
Accord on Trygve Lie
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Oct. 21.-The
Big Five agreed today to hold pri-
vate talks in an effort to break
Security Council deadlock over
what to do about United Nations
Secretary General Trygve Lies ex-
piring term.
Russia's Jacob A. Malik, who
has stymied the Council through
his refusal to permit a new term
for American-backed Trygve Lie,
made the suggestion at a secret
session this morning.
Couched in the form of a reso-
luton, it was adopted TO, with
the United States. Britain. Yugo-
slavia and Norway abstaining.
The resolution calls on the five
great powers - Britain. France.
China, the United States and
Russia tt meet tomorrow or
Monday to try to decide on a
mutually acceptable candidate.
They would report the result in
the form of memorandum to
other Council members Tuesday.
The Big Five talks will be the
first held in the spirit of a request
made by the Assembly's Political
Committee today. asking them to
get together in an effort to settle
outstanding differences.
Jebb Expresses Doubt.
Britain's Sir Gladwyn Jebb
warned that it was doubtful if the
new consultations would result in
agreement. He said he had pressed
repeatedly for such talks six weeks
ago, but that Mr.. Malik had re-
fused. Mr.. Malik later used Rus
sia'S 46th veto to block Mr.. Lies
denomination when the question
first came up formally in the
Council last week.
Yugoslavia' Ales Bebler said
the Councils 9-1 vote for Mr.. Lie
at that time constituted moral
commitment" which should not
now be reversed. Mr.. Malik re-
torted that this was "a novel in
depreciation of the Charter
which gives Russia, the United
States, Britain France and China
the right Of veto-and then made
his proposal for a new meeting of
those five countries
Nationalist China's delegate, c.
L. Hsia. suggested the Tuesday
time limit. Mr.. Malik made no OBJ |
lection to having his proposal
modified by the man whose pres
ence in the Council he has pre-
viously denounced as illegal.
Report to General Assembly.
Should the Big Five talks fail
tn their purpose-and most OBJ
servers believe they will-the
Council would probably report to
the veto-free General Assembly
that it had been unable to reach
agreement.
The U. N. Charter says the
Assembly shall appoint the Secre-
tary General upon the recon-
mendation of the Security Coun-
Gil. The Charter prescribes no
term of service. Thus the
Assembly could merely extend Mr. |
Lies term.
This would have the effect of
keeping Mr.. Lie in his $40, ,O00-a-
year job until some possible
lessening of East-W tension
made agreement on successor
possible. Mr.. Lies present five
year term ends February l, 1850.
Two names have been suggested
as possible compromise candidates,
but it is doubtful they can line up
majority support.
They are Sir Ramaswami Muda-
liar of India and Luis Padilla
Nervo Of Mexico. The chief In
dian delegate. Sir Bengal N. Rau,
Is a dark horse in the speculation.
Evening star., 1950-10-22
Dr.. kagawa 10 Speak
AT Meetings tuesday

DR.. Toyohiko Kagawa, noted
japanese evangelist. will speak at
noon Tuesday in First Congrega-
tional Church. Tenth and G
streets NV. He will talk on VIM
ming Japan for Christianity.
The meeting sponsored by
the Washington Federation Of
Churches, will be presided over by
DR.. Earl Fowler, minister Of Sixth
Presbyterian Church.
DR.. Kagawa will also speak at
g pm. Tuesday in Cavalry Baptist
Church, Eighth and H streets NV.
This meeting is sponsored by the
Potomac Cooperative Federation.
DR.. Kagawa will talk on co-opera-
tives in Japan.
Evening star., 1950-10-22
FickIin PTA Plans Bozuur

The Parent t-Teacher Association
Of the Ficklin School in Alexan-
dria will hold a Halloween bazaar
and card party in the school gym
nasium at pm. Tuesday.
Evening star., 1950-10-22

About one-fourth Of the stoker.
Goals sold annually, about IL mil
lion tons, are used in household
StokerS,
Evening star., 1950-10-22

WHERE ALLIES PUSH TOWARD NORTH KOREAS BORDERS
Heavily outlined highways marked with distances
the three main routes to the
along which the Allies pursuing fleeing North Koreans
North Of captured Py0ngyang United
troops are moving north toward snuu where
Reds have set refugee capital Hamhung-
Hungnan Republic of troops striking
from Hamhung and northeast along Hungnan
-AP Wrephoto al
Evening star., 1950-04-16
Cool and beautiful
imported Tootal
Robia* voile travels
we'll, comes in
fascinating weaves
and colors.
plain weave l95 yd.
fancy weaves 2So yd.

Imported from England and made by the famous house,
Tootal, Robia "a 2ply voile - is superbly woven of
Egyptian cotton of the finest cotton fbers in the
world 1t in plain and endless variety
of patterns including tucked bars cpspots draw
thread checks The coors magnificent. What's more,
Roba voie sews, packs and aunders marvelousy, has
an almost unbelievable resistance that lasts the
fabrics lifetime. For bouses day and evening dresses,
children's Clothes SO" wide.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25
Staying Causes High
Tension In Mass.
Reformatory

BOSTON - MASS. - CAMP
Tension is running high in the
Concord Reformatory after the
mysterious Staying this week OF
Fred j. Cross, q, whose last
known address was Shawmut
Avenue, South End, Boston.
Officials at the reformatory be-
lieve that an unidentified prison.
er is the murderer and may still
be concealing the murder weap-
on.
Cross body was found by pri-
son guards in a pool of blood just
outside the reformatory laundry
where he was assigned to work.
There was no one near the scene.
Rushed to the reformatory hoSpit-
al, Cross died within very few
minutes without revealing the
name of his assailant.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25

Secretary of Labor called for set
ting up machinery to enforce
anti discrimination clauses, for
liberalization of the Public Eng
'ployment Service to speed up re-
cruitment, referral, and clearance
of manpower, and for greater
League U. S. Employment Ser
vice cooperation, to strengthen
Joint services in mobilizing the
nations manpower reserves.
A league memorandum to the
National Security Resources
Board called for "unreserved and
unrestricted use of labor of what
ever race, religion, or place Of
BIRTH" government employment
of Negro personnel in planning
and advisory positions, and state
ments to the American people and
friends abroad" by government
leaders to consolidate morale.
ANTI-BIAS STEPS
Reports from the Department
of Labor indicate that machinery
for enforcement of anti-discrimi-
nation clauses in government con-
tracts is now under consideration
However, the form of these pro-
cedures has not yet been report
ed.
One step in tightening up anti
discriminatory procedures was
taken two weeks ago when Geo
l.. P. Weaver, former Washing
ton, D. c. Urban League board
member, was appointed specia
assistant to National Security Re.
sources Board Chairman w
Stuart Symington. Weaver is nov
ION leave of absence from his pos
as director of the CLIO Commit
tee to Abolish Discrimination.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25
Boston Braves Draft
Luis Marquee

CINCINNATI, o. = (ANP) =
In the annual baseball draft held
here last week the Boston Braves
were the only team to draft
Negro minor Lacquer. They pick
ed up the contract of fleet Luis
Marquee of the Portland, Ore.
Beavers, of the Pacific Coast
league.
For the Beavers last year, Mar
quez played in 1914 of the teams
200 games batting 800. He stole
SO bases, drove in 81 runas, and
banged out nine home runs.
Marquee as leadoff man for
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25
"But I Was Mad"

BY William Henry Huff for AMP
When one does something wrong
or bad
Then tries to cover up the deed
BY saying meekly, ct was mad
Demand from him another lead
Because he will get mad. again.
How can one cover devilment
So cruel or so beastly vain
With fearful words and penitent?
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25
Flames Fatal To
Woman. 20

MOBILE, Ala. - CAMP - A
flash fire burned a 70-year-old
woman to death here last week.
Victim was Mrs. Rosabelle Tar
verson, bedridden from illness
for years. Cause of the fire is said
to have been a kerosene lamp ex-
plosion.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25
Manpower Shortage
Creates Labor Demand

urged all Negro workers TO
apply with holding defense
The League asked further that workers report to local
Urban their applications employment This
industrial relations secretary Julius Thomas
at time when peak the supply skilled labor
ebb since 48 The League the nations oldest inter-
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25

Portland ranked, second only to,
Artie Wilson, now with the, New
York Giants, in this spot.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25

5 so Phillips Toothpaste ........ 80
1.2s Hadacol ........................ 1.1s
l.2s Creonalsion .,,.....:,..... los
1.26 Absorbine, Jr. ................ 80
go Sal Fayne ....................." 40
rs Stanback .......................... rs
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1950-11-25

EDCO REMEDIES ARE
GUARANTEED
Edco Cough Expectorant ........ rs
Edco Beef Iron and Wine zee. 1.19
Edco Foot Powder .................... so
Eaco Antiacid Powder ............ so
Edco Sedative Compound =. 49,. .49
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-10-23

StanL touch Win the ONO iarmetsT
and their representatives. | have
had a part in all the constructive
legislation in which the farmer
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-10-23
Milk Suggested For
After-School Sndcks

After-school is hungry" time
for scores OF young children.
Many of them want and need a
light snack to carry them through
until the evening meal.
Alma Garvin, extension nutri-
zionist at Ohio State University,
points out that this is a first-rate
time to build up the daily milk
quota.
Instead of serving milk las is,
it is a good plan to dress it up
Sometimes-to make it a special
treat. Eggnog has long been a
favorite, and it is packed with
important nutrients. Keep serv-
ings average in size in order not
to dull" the appetite for the
evening meal.
Eggnog is easy to make and re-
quires only a minute or so. Beat
an egg thoroughly, sweeten very
lightly, add a few drops of vanil-
Ia and then add the milk. Turn
in the serving glasses, and add a
sprinkle of nutmeg or cinnamon
or a bit of whipped cream. Vary
the flavor as you wish by adding
fresh or canned fruit juice, malt
ed milk or fruit syrup.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-10-23
Mothers Should Buy
School Clothes to Fit

It's a wise mother wilo Guys
her child clothes that fit well.
That word of advice comes to
mothers shopping for school
clothes from Edna Callahan, ex-
tension clothing specialist at
Ohio State university. She stress
es buying clothes with adjustable
features for growing children in
stead of choosing things that are
too big now.
Overalls for boys and jumpers
for girls are good choices because
they have adjustable straps. In
garments like coats or Jackets, the
loose-type raglan sleeve will al
low for longer wearing.
Clothes that are too small or
too tight are especially bad for
child. They may effect posture,
and they don't allow him freedom
for activity.
For kindergartnerS or first
graders, dressing is still a prob
lem. Buy clothes that they can
put on easily such as a dress
with a long front opening that a
little girl can pull on without
help. Of course, one-piece gar
ments are easiest to get into and
out of.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-10-23
Bureau Federation and the off,
GERS of the National Grange.

The Brannan Plan promises the
farmer high prices and the con
sumner low prices. 1t is a fraud on
its face because it says nothing
about the taxes required to pay
the difference. Yet those taxes will
have to be paid by the farmers
and the consumers. In short, they
are getting a bill from the Gov
ernment for the benefits that they
are supposed to receive, and into
that bill will be added the salaries
of thousands of employees of the
Department of Agriculture to adj
minister the plan.
The Brannan Plan, with its 100
percent guarantee, forces produc-
ton controls not only for crops
but for cattle, sheep, hogs, and
even chickens. In England, where
the Labor Government has COM
plete control, it takes a farmers
farm away from him and operates
it if he won't follow the rules.
But the farm price problem is
one which requires special con-
sideration because, again, the
farmer is subject to such tremen-
dous hazards in weather, in un-
controllable production, and in
widely fiuctuating free markets.
1t seems to me that the Govern
ment must step in when farming
prices get out of line with all other
prices. The resulting decrease in
the farmers income is not only
unfair to the farmer, but is likely
to throw many industrial workers
out of work and bring about a
serioas depression.
supported the HOpe-Aiken
Bill, which Secretary Brannan
and President Truman approved
until they found it politically
advisable to attack the 80th
Congress and the Republican
Party in the 194S election. The
CLO.-P.A.C. is putting out a
whole series of lies about my
position on various agricultural
bills. Farmers who are inter-
ested can talk to any officer of
their own farm organization,
and am sure they will get a
good report on the cooperation
they have always received from
me on the different farm prob
lens which have come before
Congress.