davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-12-10
By Charles N. Eeon
Sports Editor OF The Star

OF the years publishing output
on sports, the chief rivals of the
baseball books, as far as reader
interest is concerned, probably
were Gene Sarazen's Thirty Years
of Championship Golf" written
in conjunction with Herbert War
rem Wind, and Man o. War" by
Page Cooper and Roger L. Treat.
These Two Stood High
In Reader Interest
Sarazen, no introvert, doesn't let
false modesty keep him from be-
ing refreshingly frank, a point
that was stressed by more than
one reviewer when his book first
went on sale some months ago.
The book is chock-full of anec-
dotes-some old, some new-and
little Gene is bold enough to rate
the top SO golfers of his time.
Bobby Jones estimates in fore
ward that Sarazen has played
more than 5000 rounds of golf.
Treat. one of the authors Of
the Man O. War book, formerly
was sports editor of the WASH
ington Daily News. He and Miss
Cooper, war correspondent in
the Pacific in World War II, have
done swell job. as Bob Considine,
another former Washington
sports writer. points out in a two
page introduction. It is obvious
that neither Bob nor Treat be-
longs to the group of die-hards
who have always insisted that Ex-
terminator might we'll have
beaten the more carefully handled
Big Red over a long distance.
"The Man O. War" book, released
for publication only few weeks
ago, really brings the wonder
horse alive. One Of it's interesting
features is a 75-page appendix
where his ancestry is traced back
is generations to the Godolphin
Arabian. In the appendix also are
included charts of all of Man O.
Wars races and q list of his
progeny and their records, to-
gether with the records of the
horses Big Red defeated.
Evening star., 1950-12-10
.OR devotees of the who
II dunit genre, this has been
a satisfying wear.

II dunit genre, this has been
a satisfying year.
Some of the long absent
craftsmen like Mabel Seeley ("The
Reckoning Door"D have returned
Established writer's like Margaret
Millar C"Do Evil in ReturnD who
have strayed away from mystery
fiction have come back in the fold.
The majority of the old-t timers
have maintained their. standard
of performance or improved on it
for the half century year and the
fair haired boy of the whodunits
Erie Stanley Gardner-has pro-
duced three new yarns for 1850.
Equally promising has been the
arrival of some newcomers who
have given a shot in the arm to
the old formulas. Among them is
Richard Starnes, makeup editor
of the Washington Daily News,
who not only cooked up two of
the years brightest titles-"And
When She Was Bad She Was
Murdered" and Another Mug for
the Bier"-but also introduced a
highly original sleuth, DR.. ST.
George Peachy.
Among the Newcomers
In the Mystery Field
Another newcomer to mystery
fiction, John Coates, offered some
fresh dialogue and showed nice
hand for satire in his Time for
Tea" Also comparatively new in
the field is Michael Gilbert. whose
second whodunit, "Smallbones
Deceased" featured an insomnia
with all the time in the world to
figure things out.
This was the year when the
world was so full of potential
threats that authors of the spy
adventure-chase thrillers didn't
have to dream up fantastic secret
plans to chill their readers. With
Russia acting up, people shivering
over the possibility of flying sau-
GERS" the Iron Curtain firmly
drawn and long-range guided mis-
Sizes an accepted 1acC, almost any
part of the world offered not-too-
improbable material for the thrill
purveyors and they made the most
of it.
Espionage-Adventure Tales
And Scientific Thrillers
The reluctance of Russia to re-
lease its nationals inspired Roger
Bax in 1.-TWO If BY Seattle saga
of two English husbands who sail
across the Baltic to smuggle out
their Russian wives. Dorothy B.
Hughes limited at A-bomb spies
in THE Candy Kid" Val Gielgud
looked at devastated cities and
broken people as he sent his hero
to the continent to find out if
Evening star., 1950-12-10
A Monumental Record
OF Sports Information

Another recent work of con-
siderable merit is 1.-The All-Sports
Record Book" the latest by Frank
G. Menke, another sports writer
with q Washington background
who several years ago compiled
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
Cattle Shrinkage
Feeder Problem

A recent study on feeder cattle
shipments into Ohio reveals that
shrinkage in transit continues to
be one of the main problems fac
ing Ohio feeder farmers, states
Merrill B. Evans, of the Depart
ment of Rural Economics and
Rural Sociology of the Ohio Ag-
riculture Experiment Station.
1t is difficult to attribute loss
in shrinkage to any one particu-
lar factor, Evans points out and
it is necessary to consider many
combinations of factors which
contribute both to tissue and ex-
cretory shrinkage. Some Of these
additional factors are amount of
fill, type and condition of trans
portation, number of cattle in
car, care and handling enroute,
weight of cattle, season of year,
and the kind, amount, and quality
of feed.
Ohio farmers receive most of
their feeder cattle from the West
ern and Southwestern range
lands. Thus, considerable varia-
tions in shrinkage result from
varying distances, number of
feed and rest stops, length of
time in transit and many other
factors.
Two carloads of feeder cattle
made the trip from Texas to Ohio
in eight days and had shrink
age ranging from 1913 to 14.7 per-
cent. In addition, two carloads
were shipped from Montana to
Ohio in eight days and had an
average shrinkage of l2.2 per
cent.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27

held in the home. We congratu-
late Mr.. and Mrs. Bushong, and
wish them long life of prosper
ity and happiness to gether. Rev,
Bushong returned to his home in
| Texas, Wednesday evening.
Mrs. Crystal Davie, who has
been confined in her home with
sickness, is able to be out again
and hopes to be able to return to
her work at the Brass factory in
another week.
A card shower was given Mrs.
graduating her on ner 77th birth
Lizzie Bowersmith Monday con-
day. We hope she will see many
more nice birthdays.
Callers of Mrs. Lewis were Mrs.
Forsythe, of Raymond, and Mrs.
Fryman, and Mrs. Detwiler, of
near Broadway.
Mrs. E. c. Jackson was a Sun
day dinner guest of her children,
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Jackson.
Mr.. Dick Moffett, and sister,
Lois, of Columbus, spent the
weekend at their parents home.
Mr.. Gerald Bowers, of Colum-
bus, was weekend guest of his
parents.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
Nitrogen is Help
To Early Pasture

Farmers wanting earlier past
ure this year can take tip from
54 southeastern Ohio farmers who
were able to Craze their pastures
an average of 143 days earlier
in l949.
Top dressing their pastures with
nitrogen fertilizer made the diff
ference, reports D. r. Dodd, ex-
tension agonomist at Ohio State
University. In addition to get
ting two-Week jump on the pas
ture season, farmers using nitro
gen found the total production of
forage averaged 70 percent great
er on the treated areas than
where no nitrogen was applied.
In these tests, supervised by
the Agricultural Extension Ser
vice, the average application of
nitrogen was so pounds per acre.
Most of the pastures were top
dressed before April /, although
few were treated the previous
fall. Cost of the fertilizer was
about 50 per acre.
Dodd figures this cost was re-
turned many times in increased
milk production and savings in
barn feed
If the average pasture without
nitrogen produces 1000 pounds of
milk per acre, he figures the nj
trogen-treated areas with the 20
percent increase in forage pro-
duced l,700 pounds. With milk
at $3.50 per hundred, this meant
an extra S24.50 worth of milk.
Treating of pastures with nj
, trogen more than doubled the
carrying capacity of the pastures.
Dodd says this. represents a gain
of approximately LOO pounds of
the pastures. Dodd says this re-
presents a gain of approximately
LOO ounds of milk per acre, or
a return of $3.50 on the SO fer
tilizer investment.
Dodd recommends applying nj
trogen before grass begins a Wig
orous growth in the spring. 1t
may be applied any time after
February l, but he cautions not
to spread it if the ground is froz-
en- as it may be washed off by
rains before it is absorbed into the
soil.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
Borer InfeStation
Worse in l949

There was a marked increase
in corn borer population in Ohio
in 1949, states c. r. Neiswander
and Edwin T. Hibbs of the en-
tomology department of the Ohio
Agricultural Experiment Station
in reporting results of a Fall sur.
vey of corn fields.
The survey, made by state and
federal entomologists last Sep
tember and October, and cover
ing 10 fields in 30 counties, show.
ed an average borer population oi
3l6 borers per 100 plants. Since
these same counties in l948 had
only 88 borers per 100 plants
there were almost four times as
many borers in the field in the
Fall of l949
The increase was general
throughout the more important
corn growing sections of the
state, continue the entomologists,
but the greatest concentrations
of borersa occurred in counties
located in the west central re-
gions.
Borers occurred in fields OF
all planting dates, but the highest
populations occurred in the ear
liest and the latest paintings. The
earliest paintings had the most
first generation borers, whereas
in the latest paintings the borers
were almost entirely second gene
ration. Fields of intermediate
paintings had a mixture of the
two broods, although it is es-
timated that 80 percent of the
borers in the field in the Fall
were second generation borers.
Damage caused by high borer
infestation was considerable, but
the actual reduction in yield
probably was not as important as
the amount of stalk breakage and
the, number of fallen ears. A great
many fields had as many as so
percent of the ears on the ground,
This resulted in considerable diff
ficulty in harvesting the crop.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
. Raymond
BY MRS. E. c. JACKSON

Miss Rosemary Jackson, of
Marysville, spent Sunday with
her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Miller and
family were dinner guests Sun
day of Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd
Thompson, and in the afternoon,
they all attended services at
The Church of Christ in Colum-
bus.
Sharon Anne Skidmore is on
the sick list.
Mrs. Doris Inskeep and children,
Jimmy, Freddie, Ronnie, and
Eileen, of North Lewisburg, were
afternoon callers of Mrs. Mary
Jackson and family on Sunday.
Mrs. Dorothy Lutz, of Colum-
bus, called Wednesday afternoon
to see her cousin, Mrs. A. M.
Haver.
A wedding took place in the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Sumner
BuShong ON Tuesday afternoon
at two-thirty, Feb. Ia, when the
formers brother, Mr.. Walter Bu-
shong, and Miss Dorothy Hover,
of Bellefontaine, were united in
marriage, by the groom's broth
er, the Rev. Burnis Bushong, Jr,
of Loredo, Texas. Others pre-
sent were the groom's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Buris Bushong, Sr.,
of near Raymond; and the brides
parents, of Bellefontaine; and her
sister and brother-in-law, of
Kenton. A nice reception was
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27

the extension staff at Ohio State
University, figures that 10 pounds
of milk will put a pound of gain
on a veal calf. This means, he ex-
plains, a larger net income from
milk than selling the milk and
paying the hauling charges.
Before the war, farmers fed
about 30 billion pounds of skim
milk to livestock every year.
Christian advocates a return to
this method Of marketing skim
milk as good business at current
pork and veal prices.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
PUBLIC SALE

We will hold public sale the Fee Brothers farm
about miles south of Plain City AmY Pike tformerl
Strickland Avel. auction signs will be erected.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
Whole Milk Helps
Futten Veul Calves

There's a profitable way out
for farmers with surplus milk
supplies.
Extension Economist G. +.
Christian says farmers can make
a good profit by feeding enough
whole milk to veal calves to make
them weigh between 1870 and 220
pounds before being marketed.
Christian, who is "a member of
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27

As the undersigned is leaving the farm, he will
auction at his residence ! mile north of Bethel Chur
west of York Center the farm known the Janu
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
MILKING EQUTPMEN

Universal milking machine with two single uni
stall cocks all complete, in eXtrag good condition. 10
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
FEBRUARY 27. 1880
Mine DRAMA ge

- Drainage from most coal mines
contains sulfurous acid, gulfuric
acid. and copperas which kills fish
by coagulating the gelatinous pro-
tein Of their gills, causing suffoca-
tioe
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-02-27
/ CHESTER B. BIGGS
PUBLIC SALE

As am quitting farming. the undersigned will hold complet
cosingout sale what the Clegq Dairy located
miles south of MarYsvile Center.
Route
, 1950-12-11
Seven Fined For
Drunk Drivinq

Appearing today in Municipal
Court and fined $50 and costs
for driving while intoxicated we're:
Charles Apple Berry, of 1918 Nc
Arthus ST.. Charles Craps, of 81S
w. Fifth ST.; James Randolph,
who gave a box number at the
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
Warren Douglas of 1927 Banner
Ave. and Vernon S. Cronin, of Ga
Springfield Ct.
Ebert Spicer, of 343 w. Third
St., and Eugene Hall, of 420
Brown St. were each fined 500
and costs and sentenced to 80 days
in the workhouse. Fines and sent
ences we're suspended on condition
they pay damages to automobiles
involved in collisions.
, 1950-12-11
Socioi Security
10 Be Discussed

A symposium to acquaint the
public with new phases of the So
cial security laws will be heard
over radio station WING from 8
to OILS tonight. Sponsored by the
Urban League and the Social Sc
curity Board, the discussion will
deal with the law as it affects
domestics and others recently plac-
ed under the social security act.
Participants will be Charles
Washington, of the Urban League,
Hugh McNary of the Social Sc
curity Board, an employer and an
employee representative.
, 1950-12-11
DR.. Mays Points
Out Weaknesses
In Leadership
CHICAGO (ANP)-N

CHICAGO (ANP)-Negro lead
ership suffers from fear, jealousy,
incompetence and selfishness, says
Benjamin E. Mays, president of
Morehouse College and religious
leader and educator, in a provo
cative article in the current issue
of Negro Digest.
Pointing out that human nature
is the same the world over, DR..
Mays emphasizes that what is
wrong with Negro leaders is
wrong with the leaders Of the
other so-called racial groups"
He goes on, however, to cite
that fear seems to handicap many
Negro leaders, particularly fear
that they will not be we'll thought
of by their white friends and by
white people in general. This
makes them cautious and the sad
thing is that this fear is imagin-
airy and has no basis in fact. It
has been demonstrated again and
again that leadership can be both
courageous and sane. It can take
high ground when a principle is at
stake and lost no prestige, but,
rather gain prestige"
, 1950-12-11
Sees Full Mobilization
bv Start Of New Year

that Gen. Marshall has no great
love for Gen. Macarthur.
Whatever the intricacies of the
situation, personal or otherwise,
colored soldiers and the darker
races everywhere are caught up
short. Gen. Almond as commander
of the 92nd Division in Italy won
no love from his colored officers
Perhaps as a military strategist he
did an excellent job, but otherwise,
he is not credited with being en-
thusiastic about Negro combat
troops. He has some in Korea.
Back room talk has Gen. Mar
shall supplanting Gen. Macarthur
in Korea, but the chief topic is
the atom bomb.
Why, the question is asked, was
Continued On Page a
, 1950-12-11

Earlier, enroute to Stockholm,
DR.. Bunche, the first Negro ever
to receive the honor, told report
ers in Berlin, Germany, that eff
there is another war it will be hard
to speak of victory. With the
weapons that now exist, | think
there would be no winner-only
survivors,"
DR.. Bunche received the 1850
peace prize from Norway's King
Haakon in a grand but solemn
ceremony in Oslo. He won the
award as a result Of his work as
UN mediator during the Palestine
war.
The UN mediator, who brought
PCdSC w L dlCSLlIlC d4CGI CIlC DIS
sslnation of Count Folke Berna-
Qotte, was one of four Americans
-vcelving Nobel prizes worth near
y 100000 and inestimable pres
-lge. Five other men from four
nations were awarded for out
standing service to mankind.
Sweden's King Gustaf vi per-
sonally handed a 1919 prize of
S30,007 for literature to William
Faulkner, arthur-farmer of Ok
ford, Miss. DR.. Phillip S. Hench
and DR.. Edward c.. Kendall of the
Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Mimi,
, 1950-12-11
Marshall Asks
Entry To japan
To Defend GIs

NEW YORK; Application for
a military entry permit to enable
him to go to Japan has been made
by Thurgood Marshall, special
counsel for the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of
Colored People, who hopes to un-
dertake the defense of oath In
fantrymen in courts-martial cases.
More than a score of these Negro
soldiers have appealed to the AS
ISOLATION for assistance.
Mr.. Msrshall's application will
come before General of the Army
Douglas Macarthur, who alone
ear approve the trip. Word is ex-
pected to reach the NAACP Of
fices on Gen. MacArthur's deci-
sion in about fifteen days. In the
the meantime, preparations are
being made for MI. Marshall's de-
parture for Japan as soon as the
permission is received.
, 1950-12-11
BY ALVIN E. WHITE

WASHINGTON (ANP) Military
brass here expects a full mobiliza-
ton of American man-power by
the end of the year. With the sit
uation in Korea critical and other
natioonls reluctant to go along
with the UN United States Repub-
lie Of Korean forces in prosecut-
ing the war, grave concern is ex-
pressed on all sides here.
First, the militarists look ask
ance at the Grafton Of the 10th
Army corps which apparently OPP
perates Independently of the Nc
Arthur command. This unusual
situation is blamed for the break
through by the enemy which al
most ended d~isastrously for the u
N forces. However, because the
10th Corps is commanded by Maj.
Gen. Edward M. Almond, veteran
of the Italian Campaign in World
War II, we al easily understand
what goes on.
Ordinarily, an army corps is
commanded by a lieutenant gen
eral. Showing Maj. Gen. Almond
into this post offers the opport-
unity for promotion.
Other less diplomatic critics
point to the fact that Secretary
of Defense Marshall is brother-in-
law to Gen. Almond, and further
, 1950-12-11
Democratic Union Goal
OIL Local 8O1 President

ever there are openings, Elsner
points out.
"Members of every group work
ing at Frigidaire must take an
active part in union affairs if they
want to be assured of good jobs
and other union benefits" Elsner
says. Ear too few workers are
just dues paying members who
seldom attend meetings or other
wise evince interest in the union
which has their welfare at heart"
he added.
Only active participation by a
majority of members can make a
union as strong as it should be,
the Local Sol president points out.
mo officer or committeeman can
run a union without the help of
all the members. The strength of a
eq4 Gq 6Ie51eI peu!u1e4ep S! uo!un
active membership, and not just
by the number of dues paying
members. And the stronger the
organization, the greater the bene-
fits for all it's members"
Also seeking reelection is Wes-
ley Steinhilber, financial secretary,
who has been active in the Fair
Employment Practices movement
in the city and state.
, 1950-12-11
Martin Incident
Results In Two
"Wheels'' Closing

CHICAGO, ILL.,, (ANP)- The
unsuccessful attempt on the life
of James "Big jim" Martin, the
most powerful Negro politician on
the westside, set off a chain of
events which is believed RESPONSE
BILE for the closing of two policy
wheels, the "Streamliner" and "a
and P"
Martin, subject of an abortive
ambush attempt on his life, left a
westside hospital recently for parts
unknown. Prior to his departure,
he let it be known that he was
"quitting Chicago for good"
When he left the two policy
wheels, said to have been controll-
ed by Martin for more than 20
years, closed up shop. Reports
have it that more than 400 writ
ers, station-keepers and various as
sistants are now jobless and that
a syndicate is expected to take
over the westside area.
, 1950-12-11

shared prices for medicine, each
receiving $10,571. The same a.
mount was awarded DR.. Tadeusz
Reichstein of the University of
Basel, Switzerland, for research in
hormones, a potent agent in the
treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Bertrand Russell, British philo-
sopher, was the 1850 prize winner
for literature. He received $31,7-
Is. The 1949 literature prize which
Faulkner received was withheld
last year because Nobel authorities
could not agree on a winner. The
works for which Faulkner was re-
warded included such novels as
Intruder in The Dust" and
"Sanctuary."
Other Nobel prize winners were:
Prof. Cecil F. Powell, of Bristol,
(England) University, $31,715 for
physics and cosmic rays; and DR..
Otto Diels and Prof. Kurt Adler,
two German who will share the
$31,715 chemistry prize for dis
covery of Diem synthesis, a
method by which odors and COM
pick compounds can be produced
artificially.
Most of the members of the
Swedish royal family were in the
glittering Stockholm concert hall,
along with some 1900 Of the
nearly 5000 specially-invited
guests. These included about 40
previous and new recipients of the
prizes, which have been awarded
since Dec. 10, 1901, out of funds
left by the late Alfred Nobel, the
inventor of dynamite.
, 1950-12-11

A democratic union with quail
fled representatives, regardless of
race creed or color, occupying
elective and appointive positions,
is the goal of Robert N. Elsner,
president of Frigidarie Local SOL
IUE-CIO, who believes he will be
reelected when Frigidaire work
ers cast their votes Dec. Ia and
Is.
AS an expression of his sinceri-
ty, Elsner plans to ask that the ex-
ecutive board Of Local Sol be ex-
banded so as to include at least
two qualified Negroes who will
have a part in shaping the policies
of the local union. Elsner said he
will ask the board, which now has
IA members, to increase the men,
bership to 16.
Under Elsner's administration
some steps have been made in the
announced policy Of no discrim-
nation for reasons of race, creed
or color with the appointment of
Margaret Diffay as clerk-recep-
ZIONIST at union headquarters, and
the naming of Adolphus Childs to
the Locals veterans committee.
Other Negroes will be placed in
responsible positions when
, 1950-12-11
ASKS NO JIM CROW
IN BOMB PROJECT

WESTINGHOUSE request that
the federal government set up ap-
propriate safeguards against seq
regation and discrimination at the
proposed H-Bomb installations in
South Carolina has been made this
week by Clarence Mitchell, direct
or of the Washington Bureau of
National Association for the AID
vancement of Colored People.
, 1950-12-11

$500. They are James Henry Wal
lace, 10, of 1875 Garst ST., and
Carl Alexander, 27, Of 610 W.
Fifth st.
, 1950-12-11
TWO HELD TO JURY
ON AUTO CHARGES

Two men, charged with driving
an automobile without the owners
consent, were bound over to the
grand jury today under bonds Of
, 1950-12-11
! G IS
wv D
Others Share Prizes
Of Nearly 100000

STOCKHOLM, Sweden,-The Nobel peace prize
worth $31 ,674-was awarded here yesterday to Dr.. Ralph
j. Bunche who, in accepting the award, said may there
be in our time, at long last, full peace"