davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1950-08-16
Korean Situation At A Glance ...
Continued from Page Qne)

Continued from Page One) bombs on Masan, communications center near the southern battle front area in the first reported Red air activity in some days, and struck U. s. installations.
 The communist radio at Pyong- nyong said the Reds had seized Kosong in the area where the U. s. Marines have been advancing on the extreem southern front. It is 20 lies southwest of Masan and the same distance southeast of Chinju. Marines seized the town in their sweep through the south last week.
 On the northern end of the Naktong river front, where 60,000 Reds are poised across the river for the expected push, the com munists slammed about 5000 men with tanks-across the river against South Korean defenders. The enemy moved over bridges which were submerged foot un- der water to hide them from air attack. Between TOO and 1000 Reds weer killed by U. s. First Cavalry Division troops in one en- gagement near Kaegwan IF miles northwest of Taegu.
 On the northern rim of the l40- mile South Korean front, Ameri- can forces captured the town of Yuktong, nine miles west of the Pohang air strip on the Sea of Ja- pan coast. At the same time South Korean troops retook the nearby town of Iman. Allied forces moved back with a half mile of Pohang, second most important U. S. SUD- ply base on the east coast until it was captured last week by the Reds.
 Allied planes gave heavy SUD- port to ground forces. Warships aided the ground forces on the east coast sector. U. s. and Aus tralian fliers smashed at the Wac gWan Red concentrations in more than 400 flights.
 A navy plane reporter sinking a 2OO-ton Red vessel off the Korean west coast and another damaged a communist ship off the east coast.
 Long range bombers have so damaged the Reds huge oil refin- cry at Wonsan in North Korea that it has been written off as major target for iB-29 superforts. The Far East bomber command also reported that the superforts in the past month plastered North Korean targets with 23,00O bombs .-7,000 tons-scoring from 30 per cent to complete destruction on their targets.
 North Korea's premier, Kim Il Sung, reflected worry about this. He commanded his troops in an order of the day to win the war by the end of August, before American forces become stronger. A score of Chinese communist leaders were in Pyongyang for the Liberation Day ceremonies, caus- ing speculation whether the Chi nese were planning to come to the direct aid of the North Korean Reds. :,
 But President Truman, also in observance of Korea's Liberation
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01


Delegates from more than for
~ states tended the historic
convention. highlighted by Mr..
Whites return after wa. 5
leave of absence. and a united
effort toward implementlng 4
Civil Rights program. was re-
dedica ed by the many promin-
ent Americans. white and color
ed who attended the convention.
Spingarn Medal
The thlrty-hfth Spingarn Med
Al. presented annually to the Ne
gro American for distinguished
service 0 his country and peo-
ole. was awarded posthumously
TO the late Charles H. Houston,
Washington attorney.
Dean Erwin Griswold of Hsr-
ward University School of Law.
where Mr.. Houston received his
legal training. made the presen-
talon in Bosfon's famous Me-
ehsnics Hall. The medal was
accepted by Atty. Charles Jr.
son OF the late barrister.
wilkins Lauded
Rov wilkins. newly appointed
Administrator received honoia-
bic mention by Mr. White 'r
his efforts in organizing he
greatest mobilization on behalf
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01
BOSTIC EYES
LITTLE TOWNS

JACKSON, Miss.--Earl Bost;c
the alto sax playing maestro !,
reversing the usual HOLIDAY
booking formula over the N.
dependence Day weekend In.
stead OF heading for the big citv
stands Earl will give Main Stree,
a chance 10 enjoy "namss
band during a holiday season for
change.
The general practice in Inc
music business is 10 hit for ,hc
heavily populated urban centen
on holidays and 10 leave the loca,
communities without entertain
ment.
Bostic believes that such 4
policy discriminates against many
Of the people who support bands
in non-holiday periods.
During independence Day week
end he will play Canton. Laurel
and Hattiesburg, Mississippi; Ma.
poleonville and Ponchatoula in
Louisiana.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

friends would have him bea,
the rap, she quoted him as say
ing.
Unable 10 leave the house
because Jacob stood between
her and the front door. Mrs.
Walker stated. she went up
stairs and secured revolver
from q clean clothes basket
where she had hidden Il about
four weeks ago when her hus.
band had threatened her life.
She was met at the foot Of
the stairs by her husband who
had an ROTC rifle by its bar
rel in club-like manner. she
added. AS he advanced on her,
Mrs. Walker told him, Don't
come any closer" She reported
that she fired three times when
he kept advancing in menac-
ing manner.
A physician examination lat
err showed that the wife was
suffering hematoma Of the
left anterior chest which she
said was received when struck
by her husband the same eve
ming.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

OF civil rights, when he in jan
uary directed the National Emer-
gency Civil Rights Mobilization,
which eliminated with q gigsn-
tic march in o Washington.
White pointed 10 the me bill
zsfion as The largest and most
effective demonstration in be-
half of civil rights"
Thurgood Marshall, NAACP
special al orney was lauded
spearheading the fight in winning
recent Supreme Court decision IN
the Sweat and McLaurin cases.
as well as the dining car" case.
United Action
~ the near future. VIII also
announced, THE Board Of Direc-
tors Of the NAACP plans to call
a conference Of liberal groups Of
the nation. in order 10 work out
a united program TO fight a the
polls. those congressman who
sold out on clvil rights"
A concerted drive TO unSeat
members OF Congress who fail 10
support civil rights legislation
was urged by Viii and other
speakers. which included Mrs.
Mary Bethune, Willard Town
send William Green. John Sal
tonstall. Jr... Mayor Brunton. A.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

his report. that he. along with
Joe Coles of the Interracial COM
mittee had visited with leaders
of various organizations in the
Negro Community as well as
holding a number Of small group
meetings.
An attempt al the various
meetings has been to present
the true facts of the housing sit
uafion in Detroit. with the lead
ers deciding for themselves
whether the correct steps are
being taken by the adminisfrs-
tion." Schermer declares.
Housing Situation
He (Schermer) also is Of he
opinion that the efforts OF his
committee have been fruitful, IN
that much of the adverse criti-
cism of Mayor Cobo's housing
program has been abated. He
sta es in his report that he thinks
immediate opposition would be
forthcoming from families evict-
ed from their homes, without
proper housing to go to else
where.
Members OF the Mayors COM
mittee are spacing their vacations
so that full quota can meet to
cop with an emergency at any
time during the summer. The re-
port states most friction occurs
during summer months.
The outlook the chairman OF
the committee declared, is for
continued improvement of in err
racial programs. through the
YMCA's. churches and other alert
Organizations, in position TO aid
the betterment of the races, har-
moniously in Detroit.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

Isalem-
tconiinusd From Page u
.eiving Hospital.
Charged with assault 10 DO
great bodily harm are; Phil
bert Little. ll7l Frederick
Henry Vaughn. l<74 Freder-
lex and David Shah OF Mi.
Clemens. Cviniin. because OF
his condition will be srraignsd
Al . later date.
In County Jail
Little, Vaughn and Shah are
in the county Jail, after they did
not post $1,000 bonds each
pending examination July o,
The four men according &c
police. attacked patrolmen Frank
Goodfellow and Oler Scorof
near the Temple last week after
the officers had told the mer
that they were under arrest,
cviffIn and Vaughn were
shot by the officers during the
slfercafion. while both patrol
men were given first aid treat
menf at Mercy hospital. Sew
ersi additional police cars were
called from the chsns street
station to help quell the dis
furoencs.
Several women of the Islam
Temple were in the parked al
tomobile al the time OF the fra
cas- between the officers anl
male members of the faith. bu
were not involved. according Il
police. No charges were brought
against the women.
The two policemen reported
that the disturbance resulted
from failure Of the man behinc
the steering wheel OF the park
ed automobile, to produce hi
drivers license or to submit tc
arrest.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

Discrimination
The letter continuss On Nay
Is. q few days prior 10 recess
of Michigan legislature. repre-
senfafives from the Michigan
Committee On Civil Rights met
with Majority and Minority
leaders of both houses in Gov
srnor Williams office.
AT this NEE ing a tri-partite
Study Commission composed of
legislators and citizens for the
purpose of visiting states which
now have FEP laws and confer
ring with all in crested parties
was proposed By Judge Robert
II. Montgomery, Majority leader
of the State House of Represen-
tatives.
The Michigan Committee On
Civil Rights sta ed ii regards this
delay a default but was willing
TO participate in such study be-
cause we are confident first hand
knowledge of the workability OF
FEP laws would result o prompt
enactment of such a law los
Michigan"
The Michigan Committee On
Civil Rights was asfounded TO
learn that Judge Montgomery.
after having filed resolution
for The enabling legislator for
the Study Commission with the
Clerk of House. hastily with
drew the resolution shortly be-
fore il was scheduled for for
NAL reading.
The Michigan Committee On
Civil Rights now calls upon DO h
political parties to present the
resolution 10 the currently as
sembled legislatude and o appro-
pirate adequate funds for the
Study Commission to complete
its work as expeditiously as pos
sible.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

emergency room. Shat er contin-
ued. in wheelchair and refused
TO be moved to the emergency
room bed. complaining oisoreness
in his right shoulderarea.
The Resident Physician at the
hospital Immediately examined
the patient and advised admit
ing him to the hospital tor a.
rays and observation. However,
it was not possible to admit him
to the Royal Oak General for the
reason there was no bed avail
able he added.
Fear that six requests for in
vestiga ion OF the case had been
given a run-around after only
one reply had been received last
week, NAACP officials declared:
1t would seem that Mr.. Shat
ter contrsdicts himself. On the
one hand he says there was the
emergency room bed 10 which
he Child refused to be moved
On the other hand he claims 1t
was not possible to admit him..
for there was no bed available. /"
Mrs. Dempster stated that the
youngs er was refused admittance
and she and ZOO attendant had
10 stand in blazing sun.
Sometime later. the injured
kid was carried in the hospital
and placed in a whsslchair. sc-
cordins TO Mrs. Dsmpsfsr. mo
treatment was administered be-
cause 4 DR.. Hsnssl informed
me that I'VE do not take col
orsd patients" she added.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

NEW YORK-Con'racts were
signed this week for Sarah
Vaughan to play return en-
eagement al the Paramount
Theatel on Broadway early in
the fall at the highes, salary the
Incompatible singing S ar has yet
10 receive for any booking.
The deal. which was set by
George Treadwell. Sarah's hus-
band and personal manager. calls
fol an estimated salary of $4,000
weekly.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01
Scnttsboro-
CONTINUED From Page u

bama.
I'm not sorry they caugh' up
with me-" he stated. Il was think
ing strongly Of giving myself up
anyway because I'm tired OF be-
inc hunted"
Revealing that he had sister
resiSine in De roit. Patterson stat
ed that he didn't 60 near them
for fear of getting them into
trouble.
The bovs were CHARGED with
~aring Mrs. Victoria Pvice snd
Ruby Bates. EiGh. Of the nine
were convicted at their first trial
but were granted another hearing
when Miss Rates changed her
testimony hat che was raped.
However. Mrs. Price contended
that she was raped and the trial
proceeded
VIGOROUS DEFENSE
Spmuel Lebowitz. now = New
York Judge. was chief Of the de-
fense counsel in the case. and
won the plaudits of he nation for
his vigorous defense of the hovs,
thouoht innocers nv nos' '>d'-
viduals who read accounts OF the
"alleoed rane" on a railroad train
in little Alabama own
Patterson. alc~n wish The 9th
srs. insisted throughout the
trial hat he was innocent and
that he nor NE others molesfsd
either Of the women.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

Gov. Alfred f. Driscoll OF New
Jersey pointed to the great strides
made by his state toward elm
nation Of segregation and dis
elimination in every walk Of life
We now have in New Jersey"
stated Gov Driscoll. "a fair. ef-
fectve law against discrimination
and the important thing about
II is that il is working. Likewise
our FEPC works"
Under upervision of Gov. Dris-
coll, New Jersey became the first
state to abolish discrimination
in the National Guard.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

practice In this great enterprise,
we cannot retreat; we can only
advance.
Confsb To Atlanta
Delegates voted the 1851 ma
tional convention 10 Atlanta.
Georgia. for the first time since
1920 II Will be held in the latter
part of June
White in leading the denoun-
eiation of Dixieerais and Com.
munsts stated: I'VE must be
utterly ruthless in routing any
and all attempts by any po-
lifical. economic or other sell
fish group TO take oper the
NAACP."
Hit Commies
Delegates voted 300 10 81 10
empower the NAACP Board of
Drctors 10 take the necessary
action 10 eradicate Communist
infiltration. and if necessary, 10
suspend and reorgsnize, or lift
the charter Of any branch which
in the judgment Of the Board
tafter authorized investigation
comes under Communist or other
political control"
Resolutions
Other resolutions of III con-
vention resffirmed collective bar
gaining and support OF demo-
crate trade unionism. called upon
the Defense Department (of. the
United States to withhold racial
designation Of veterans applying
for civil service appointments
advocated a comprehensive So
clal security program, supported
the Branna plan and rent con-
troll as defenses against unem-
ployment. urged lifting OF mini
mum wage to si00 per hour
and called for program of in
tensfied political action on the
part Of branches.
Edward r. Dudley. Ambasss-
dor 10 Liberia lsudsd. Presi.
dent Trumsn's Point Nv pro-
gram a. being the key TO bring
ing about the objscfivss Of
America in Africa toward self
government. Americas aid to
Liberia can serve a. an in
husnfial dstsrrnf 10 Commu-
nism now moving in the middle
east and parts Of Africa" he
said.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

IN part The
federal gov
ernneEt, the
county, S ate
and local gov
crnnentS, Or
ga nj Z a tons
and individ-
uals are NOV
Ing ahead in
a JOINT effort
to bring our
national ideals
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01
DETROIT TRIBUNE, SATURDAY,
DIXIECRATS, REDS TARGETS
OF NAACP- WALTER WHITE

The 41st annual convention of the NAACP conclud-
ed In Boston last week with Walter White executive sec
rotary denouncng Dixecrats and urging all local
branches of the association to duthlessy purge all Com
hair
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

Attorney Edward A. Simmons,
Congressional candidate in the
First District. announced his
withdrawal from the race this
week in favor Of narrowing the
field TO only one Negro candidate
who possibly could corral all
race votes in the district in
order TO be victorious.
Stating that he challenges the
remaining race candidates In
the First District TO get together
and draw lots so that full sup
port can be behind the lucky
runner. Atty. Simmons sx-
planned that his voluntary with
drawal was bscuss he felt an
injustice was being done TO
my people whom / love 30
much"
There ar $4,000 Negroes in
the City of Detroit out OF popu-
lstion Of 100000 We therefore
constitute II per cent Of the
population OF this great city and
can WELD the balance of power
here; since the rest of the citi-
zens are equally divided" he
added.
The attorney stated further
1T is as true as night follows
day that united we stand and
conquer; divided we fall and are
conquered. Only in unity is there
strength. and always in division
there is nothing but weakness.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01
GET SMART

The time has come for us TO
stop getting mad and get smart;
stop wasting our energies fight.
ing over petty jealousies and
pull togethr for great victory,
which we owe to our children.
II is not important what few
Negroes rush up and take the
front seats. /, for one, am willing
to take the back seat, II 1t will
help my race.
Those who would be free;
themselves must strine the blow
II the $4,000 Negroes in De-
troit fail to pull together to help
themselves, Simmons said, by
electing Collins George in the
18th district and another Negro
in the LIST district, then why
should anyone else help them
II they are not deserving Of such
help.
He concluded, The time has
come 10 get up off our knees and
stop begging some governor TO
please give us a judgeship or
some other high office and 20
on out and take II at the point
Of the ballot, like everybody else
In fair political competition"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

Truman Greeting
President Truman forwarded a
greeting message. which stated
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01

Philip Randolph and many 9TH
ers.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-01
Classified Ads
FOR AID TAK6R
Call WO. 4-82O8
REAL ESTATE

HOUSE FOR SALE
East Detroit. 8 rooms; 8 bedrooms,
Gas heat, pear garage. Large
closets. Valley 3-046o.
Evening star., 1950-09-26

served as patties. Slow cooking
and expert seasoning make tasty
dishes Of the so-called cheaper
cuts of meat. Breast Of veal.
breast of lamb, pork liver and
heart are standbys for us.
will be ever-grateful to the
RCK contributor who suggested
chicken backs as an economy dish.
We can stretch 2 pounds of backs
(45 cents for three meals. I sim
mer the backs in water to cover
which has been salted, peppered
and to which poultry seasoning,
celery leaves and onion have been
added. The broth makes fine
SOUP just as it is, but we usually
have so much of it that I generally
make up a good quantity of white
sauce, also, which is really cream
of chicken soup. This I use in cas-
seroles. a favorite is combined with
tuna and potato chips and hard
cooked eggs. The meat, stripped
from the bones, can be served a
number Of ways. as salad. chow
mein, creamed chicken or pot
pies. The bones make a tummy-
busting meal for the cats.
Incidentally. while the chicken
backs are cooking, I slip into the
Evening star., 1950-09-26
By John Robert Powers

More and more the world is &C.
claiming among its most enchant'
ing and loveliest. women who are
well beyond what is technically
middle age. More than one box.
Office favorite among the movie
stars proudly baby sits with hel
own grandchild. Many of the mos
attractive models pose with theil
teenage children.
Is this because ideals and stand
ards have changed? Definitely not
What has changed Is our knowl-
edge of how to keep figures and
skin looking as ageless as every
woman who gives herself proper
care has the right to feel.
The fountain of youth springs
from q 1.-the body and firm skin
When any woman allows her mus
cles to become soft and her skin
fiabby--ner age is showing. What
a pity, when just 10 minutes a
day of an easy muscle-toning rou-
tine will keep the compliments
coming her way!
Here's one which, If you are
faithful to it daily. will help you
accumulate beauty assets so quick
" that you'll say it's almost mi
raculous. Almost Immediately it
will put a new Tilt into your step
and enable you to sit with the eye
filing grace that always distin-
guishes the young. After just a
few months, your body will recap
ture its firmness. It will not only
tighten your muscles and skin but
Evening star., 1950-09-26
Q 1850 By Ishn 2. psRe ea

it will give limberness and 1.-THE.
someness to all your actions.
It's not strenuous, but actually
| pleasant to do: Lie fiat on youl
back on the floor with legs straight
out and arms down at your side
Then tense every muscle in YOU
body progressively. Begin with
your toes. Tense them; hold for 9
count of five; relax.
| Now move upward: Tense the
ankles, hold and release: the
calves, hold and relax; the thighs
hold and relax. Don't stop until
you have given every muscle ir
your body workout including
your jaw. If you do it right, you'll
feel as if you're "vibrating"-and
that's good!
At first, some parts Of your body
may not respond, such as your
back and neck, because through
disuse you have forgotten how to
control these muscles. But you'll
learn again and fast with q little
practice. In the beginning, three
times a day for the entire routine
is enough. Work up gradually to
10 times.
It's a sure cure for that foolish
ness called "forty -itiS!"
"How 10 Look Your Best"
Just tell me your height and hip meas
urement and I will tell YOU
your best lines
your best texture of fabric
your best intensity OF color
your best colors.
Includes real cotton swatches to guide
you. Also sketches to illustrate points.
JusL write to John Robert Powers, In care
of The Evening Star. inclosine stamped,
self addressed return envelope and 10
cents in coin to help cover cost.
Evening star., 1950-09-26
ECONOMIES.

from Mrs. r. N. L., Alexandria, }
I am sold on plastic drapes. Not
only are they much less expensive
than cloth draperies, but this low
cost makes 1t possible for you to
discard them when you have
grown tired of them.
Labor on such big household
jobs as painting. refinishing floors,
ETC.. is the big expense, and when
you can do this yourself you have
a substantial saving. It is hard,
and time consuming to do in addi-
ton to other housework. but gee
whiz, the money saved may buy
you a new fur coat!
In the kitchen: There is no
denying that the chief expense in
the household is the food we eat.
Protein foods. especially, seem to
have sky rocketed. Fish is rela-
lively inexpensive. Woman's Day
recently featured a section of reci-
pes on fish cookery. that I found
very helpful. Eggs and cheese are
also less expensive than meat and
can be featured often. Ground
meat will stretch further when
used in a savory sauce for rice
noodles or spaghetti than when
Evening star., 1950-09-26

meat will serve 3 good-sized por-
tionS.
One pound crab meat. " cup
mayonnaise, " cup heavy cream,
l well beaten egg, salt, pepper,
l small bottle capers. Mix thor
oughly. Pile in crab shells. or in
fiat baking pan. Sprinkle top
literally with bread crumbs. Put
in moderate oven Is minutes, or
until set. You can cool and set
in refrigerator, and warm up just
before your meal. I used this to
serve 20 doctors at a luncheon
last week, and they just thought
it was wonderful. Also accom-
panied 1t with small tomatoes
stuffed with cream cheese, hot
biscuits, a haky light pastry and
coffee.
Thanks to o. B. j.. Silver Spring,
who sent 1t in last year. The
flake crab meat is less expensive.
than the lump, and you have to
break the Jumps anyway.
Evening star., 1950-09-26
i z z s 81
By Peggy Roberts

Embroider this handsome hunt
ing scene which will add distinc-
ton and bring warmth into your
living room or den. Richly colored
in shades of yellow. brown, green,
blue, violet. red and orange, the
panel is worked in simple stitches.
Pattern Envelope No. R2268 con-
tains hot-iron tranfer for design
IL by II inches. color chart,
stitch illustrations and finishing
directions.
To obtain this pattern, send 20
cents In coins, giving pattern
number. your name. address and
zone number to Peggy Roberts.
The Washington Star. P. O. Box
100, Station G, New York 10, N. Y.