davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Coming This Week in The Star

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Evening star., 1950-10-08
Both Parties Make Bitter Fight
To Capture Idaho in November
State Regarded as Crucial, With Senators
And Representatives to Be Elected

can Senator Dworshak by little
less than 1000.
In 1946, strongly Republican
year, Senator Dworshak won over
his Democratic opponent by 81 900
votes. Before that he had served
eight years in the House from the
second congressional district.
Senator Dworshak was ap-
pointed to the senate again in
October, 1949, to fill the vacancy
caused by the death Of Senator
Miller. He is running now to FIJI
that unexpired term.
Senator Dworsl1ak is the prin-
cipal target in this race of the
Democrats. National and State,
and Of the labor union bosses. He
voted for the Taft Hartley labor
law.
The Democrats nominated
Claude j. Burtenshaw, q youthful
professor of social science at Kicks
College, Rexburg, in an effort to
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Italian DC-6 Opens
Rome-New York Run
BY the Associuted Press

ROME, Oct. 7.-An Italian air
line four-motored Douglas DC-6
landed here today to complete the
first of what will become a regu-
larly scheduled nonstop fight
between Rome and New York.
The plane, carrying seven pas
sengers and a crew of six, made
the trip from New York in Is
hours and 4 minutes.
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Observation-Disclosures
Named by Truman 10
Administer Curbs
Alan Valentine, Former
Head of Rochester u.
Will Head New Agency

President Truman yesterday
chose DR.. Alan Valentine, former
president of Rochester IN. "
University and director of a num-
ber of industrial corporations to
head the agency planed to control
prices and wages when it is be-
lieved necessary.
DR.. Valentine will be head of
the Economic Sterilization Ad-
Evening star., 1950-10-08
BY Gould Lincoln
Stor Staff Correspondent

BOISE, Idaho, Oct. Idaho,
with two senators, two representa-
tives and a governor to be elected
this year, is prize for which the
Republicans and Democrats are
desperately.
The division between the two
parties has been close for years.
Gould Lincoln, The Stor's Politieo!
onoIyist. Is Making Survey Of
Key Stotes in the lmportont Con-
sressionol Elections This Yeor. His
Survey Will Toke Him to CoIifor-
nio. New York. Colorado, Ohio, Utah.
Pennsylvania, Missouri. Connecticut.
lowo, Wisconsin. Washington ond
New Hampshire.
Two years ago President Truman
carried Idaho by about 1000 votes
aid the late Senator Bert II. Mil
Ter, Democrat, defeated Republi-
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Poce Warns Veterons U. S. Must Be
Ready for Any Aeeressor. Page "A

the fiscal period ending next June
80 and President Truman has
warned there will be another sup
Elemental request.
Original flash estimates" by
the secretaries of the Army, Navy
and Air Force Immediately after
the outbreak of the Korean war,
on the funds necessary to improve
American defenses totalled some
$50 billion for the current fiscal
period. The fiscal 1852 spending
program possibly may approach
that figure. high defense official
said yesterday. But he does not
anticipate that it will reach such
proportions this fiscal year.
Estimates Due by October f23.
The Army, Navy and Air Force
are scheduled to furnish the De-
tense Department with their es-
Inmates of additional needs by
October %. The Joint Chiefs of
Staff and Defense Secretary Mar
shall expect to forward their de-
clslon on how far and how fast
the military buildup should go to
Mr.. Truman by mid November.
Meanwhile. there were these
other defense developments:
/. A high intelligence officer said
he was inclined to doubt now
that conveys reported moving
southwark in North Korea were
Chinese Communists. The think
ing at the Pentagon now appeared
to be that the Chinese Reds would
not join the North Koreans. This
officer commented that the Chi
nese Communists "sure missed a
good chance week or 10 days
ago" when they could have in
(See DEFENSE Page A.71
Evening star., 1950-10-08
W.M.&A. Strike
Ends, Buses May
Run Tomorrow
Dispute With Union
Will Be Arbitruted
On Contract Terms

Settlement of the four-day
strike of w. M. & A. bus drivers
was announced last night by Fed
eral Conciliator Charles T. Estes.
Normal service will be restored
tomorrow, Leslie L. Altman,
president of the line. said after
arbitration had been agreed on
at two meetings last night.
The strike of the lines 120 bus
drivers and service employees, over
the firing of a driver, inconveni-
enced an estimated 10000 persons.
Most of the lines patrons are
commuters from Prince Georges
County or employees of the Gov
ernment units in that area who
use the buses.
Management, Union Meet.
Management and union repre-
sentatives met last night in the
offices of the Federal Mediation
and Cancellation Service in the
Labor Department Building.
Mr.. Estes said he read them a
statement pointing out the in
convenience the Census Bureau, the
Andrews Air Force Base and the
Navy photographic Service were
experiencing as a result of the
strike, which started at II pm.
Tuesday.
He said management and union
representatives agreed to arbitrate
the issue and that the recon-
mendation was unanimously ac-
cepted an hour later at a union
membership meeting at Boulevard
Heights, Md.
Line Serves Maryland Points.
The busline washington, Marl-
boro & Annapolis) serves Marl-
bore. North Beach, Capitol
Heights, Silver Hill and Maryland
Park. It's Washington terminus is
at Eleventh street and Pennsyl-
vania avenue NV.
The union involved is the ANAL
gamated Association of Street,
Electric Railway and Motor Coach
Operators "a. F. of L., District
1865. George H. Hays is presi-
dent.
Mr.. Estes, in his prepared state
ment, said:
i Gentlemen, the paramount
consideration in the present prob
lem is the public interest which
you serve. The existing circum-
stances are causing considerable
inconvenience and delays in the
normal production of the units of
the Government served by your
facilities. The Census Bureau. the
Navy, the Air Force and the Hy-
geographic Service. Their prob
iemS have been brought to our
attention with the request that
everything be done to re-estab-
lish normal service at the earliest
practicable date.
Views Explored Thoroughly.
The views of the parties hav-
ing been thoroughly explored and
considering the problems of units
OF Government that you serve as
well as your many regular GUS
toners, it is my considered judg-
ment that the parties resume serv-
ice to the communities served as
early as practicable and submit
tne matter to arbitration under
The terms of the present contract :"
Inc strike was in protest over
the firing of Norman Gibbs. a
drlver, who went off the road with
a chartered bus at Pleasantyille.
w. Va, on September 8. No one
was injured.
MIR. Altmann said that he was
not satisfied with the drivers ac-
cldent report, that he drove to the
scene two days later and after an
investigation fired the man on a
charge of negligence.
Mr.. Hays, head of the union,
SAID Mr.. Gibbs was not suspended
after the accident, but was allowed
to drive several days before he
was fired.
Evening star., 1950-10-08

ministration to be set up under
the Defense Production Act. He is
registered as a Republican.
He accepted the appointment
yesterday during a call at the
White House soon after Mr.. Tru-
man returned from an eight-day
cruise on the yacht Williamsburg.
DR.. Valentine left Washington i'm
mediately afterward. It Is expected
he will assume his new job in a
week
Evening star., 1950-10-08

into the territory of Communist
North Korea and thousands of
United States troops are massed
at the line waiting to go.
BY vote of II to S. with eight
abstentions, the Assembly voted
the full power to the U. N. to bring
peace to Korea and unity it as
an independent nation, II weeks
to the day after the now-defeated
North Koreans opened their ag-
gresSion against South Korea.
Soviet Bloc Beaten.
The Assembly action cinched
formally the general, tacit agree
ment that Security Council deci-
sions since June Is gave Gen.
Macarthur and the U. N. unified
command in Korea the right to
cross the parallel. Their mission
is to insure stability in all the
country by crushing resistance to
U. N. measures for it's unity and
independence.
The Soviet bloc voted against
the majority proposal for a strong
U. N. commission to arrange for
elections, to unity the country,
and to set it on its feet again
after the U. N. helps repair its
war-torn economy. Arab League
countries generally abstained, as
did India.
The assembly also swamped the
Soviet bloc demands for an i'm
mediate end to hostilities with
battle lines frozen where they are.
The Russian plan demanded that
all foreign troops in the U. N.
force be pulled out of the country
Immediately. Only after that. the
Russians argued, should North
Korea and South Korea form a
committee on an equal basis to
conduct elections for the whole
country.
Observer Unit Asked.
The Soviet plan provided that
the only U. N. role should be to
help rehabilitate the country and
to provide an observer commission
of U. N. countries and Korea S
neighbors-which would include
Russia and Red China.
The Russians were defeated in
the Political Committee voting but
demanded that the whole Assem-
bly, vote again by paragraphs on
their measure, although defeat
was certain.
Before adjourning, the Assem-
bly, voted AZ to 7, with eight alb
stentions, to put the issue of For
mosa's future on the schedule for
debate in the Political Committee.
Russia, Czecholslovakia and Ma
tionalist China opposed the move
but for different reasons.
Russia's Jacob Malik said For
mosa belongs to China-in his
vocabulary that means Commun-
list China-and is not subject to
U. N. review any more than the
Hawaiian Islands.
Austin Urges Debate.
DR.. T. F. Tsiang, chief of the
Nationalist Chinese delegation
whose government is based on
FormoSa, argued that the island
is the home of Free China. So
long as Formosa stands, the Com
conquest of China cannot
be completed, he said, adding that
the island is the bastion of free
dom in the whole Far East.
Warren Austin, chief American
delegate. argued for the item to
be debated because, he said, the
question of Formosa affects troops
fighting under the U. N. flag in
Korea.
The Assembly approved a fund
Of almost half million dollars
to put the commission to work in
Korea. in the wake of victorious
U. N. armies. Proponents of the
measure - drafted by
(See U. NJ, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Under DR.. Valentine as admin
istrator will be a price-control
director and a wage stabilization
board.
China Appointment Expected.
Mr.. truman is reported to have
Cyrus S. Ching to be chairman
of the Wage Stabilization Board.
Announcement of that appoint
ment is expected to be made after
DR.. Valentine is consulted on it.
The post Of price-control director
Evening star., 1950-10-08

completed by early summer if
some current students, whose Or
ders for induction have been post
poned until the end of the present
school year. are to stay out of
uniform.
1t means, too, immediate work
to iron out controversial points in
the new plan, proposed by scien-
tif1c and professional leaders and
endorsed by Selective Service Di-
rector Lewis B. Hershey.
The deferment plan also was
endorsed in principle last night
by more than 900 educators, in
cluding 600 college presidents, at
a conference called by the Amer
ican Council on Education.
Guard Recruiting 100000.
Meanwhile, in other manpower
developments:
!, /. The National Guard Bureau
announced a Nationwide cam
palgn to recruit 100000 young
men to bring ground and air
Guard units UP to a strength of
100000 by June 80.
2. District draft officials were
drawing up plans, expected to be
announced by Thursday, for the
draft registration Monday, Octo-
ber 16, of about 800 of the city's
doctors and dentists. All will be
non-reservists under the age of
so who were trained at Govern
ment expense or otherwise de-
ferred during the war in order
to continue education. Those who
served on active duty more than
81 months will not register.
3. District draft officials ordered
for induction Wednesday 100
more recruits, and IS draft ode
(C0ntipI1oS m poUo "A ro1 \
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Maryland Team Flies
Home to Welcome by
5000 at Airport

Maryland's mighty football war
riors flew back from their sensa-
tional 34-7 victory over Michigan
State last night to receive a fren-
zied welcome from 5000 cheering
fans at National Airport.
The size of the crowd and the
noise and warmth of the welcome
Evening star., 1950-10-08
By Bill Ross
Associated Press Foreign Correspondent

Associated Press Foreign Correspondent
TOKYO, Sunday, Oct. 8.-The
United States 1st Cavalry Divi-
sion yesterday seized Kaesong,
southern gateway to Red Korea,
while Korean Republican troops
speared within 19 miles of Won
san, east coast defense anchor
deep inside enemy territory.
Newly given clear authority
from the United Nations to drive
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Story and Photographs on the MoyIond
Team. See Pictorial Magazine.
Pictures of Team Arriving at Airport and
Welcoming Crowd. Poee Ais
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Text Of United Nations Resolution on
Korean Action. Poee Az
Seven Motions Sponsor Assembly Reso-
luton to Bolster Peace. Poae A
Evening star., 1950-10-08
GIs Reported Over 18Th Parallel
After u. n. Votes Authority For
Occupation Of All North Korea
Red Bloc Beaten
In Proposal to
Stop Fighting
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Oct. THE
United Nations General Assembly
gave the final, unmistakable moral
approval today for U. N. troops
to cross the 38th Parallel and oc-
cupy all Korea.
South Korean divisions already
have driven across the line deep
Evening star., 1950-10-08

couldn't. The boys told us not to
get panicky, but maybe I did. The
boys tried to reach her. They
couldn't. She tried to hold onto
(see DROWNING, Page A-30
Evening star., 1950-10-08

New Controls Moy Force Payments in
80 Doys on Charge Accounts.
Pose Az
Evening star., 1950-10-08
South Koreans
Now 1o Miles
From Wonsun
BULLETIN

United States 8th Army Head
quarters in Korea. (P).-An in
formed American Army source
said today a United States 1st
Cavalry Division patrol had
crossed the 3Sth Parallel into
North Korea.
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Defense Officials See
S35 TO $40 Billion
Outlay This Year
Pentueon Now Doubts
Chinese Communists
Will Join North Koreans
By John A. Giles

Defense Department officials,
working on military spending
program over which there is no
ceiling for the first time since the
last war, estimated yesterday that
the total outlay %this fiscal year
would run from $35 billion to $40
billion.
Congress already has appro-
priated more than S26 billion for
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Rodio Programs, Page CO
Complete Index, Poee Az
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Four D. c.. Areo Marines Wounded in
Koreo; Three Neor Seoul. Poee Ala
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Deferment Plan Based
On National TEST May
Be Applied Next June
Million College Students
Muy Be Screened On
Educational Aptitude
By GEORGE Beyeridqe

Draft officials will try to apply
the new college student defer
nient plan. based on scores in a
national aptitude test. by the end
of the school term next June,
it was learned last night.
This means a tremendous test
ing and classification job must De
College offieioIs Ask Proper Student Droft
Deferment Policies. Page AS
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Continued on Page AS, Col. ~
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Continued on Page AS, Col. s..
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Continued on Page Az, Col. 1.)
Evening star., 1950-10-08

Continued on Page AS, Col. H.
Evening star., 1950-10-08

(See DEFENSE, Page A-7.)
Evening star., 1950-10-08
Weather Forecast

Cloudy. mild today; drizzle in forenoon,
possible sunshine in afternoon. Tomor-
row fair cooler. Gull report on Page A-2)
Noon ---63 p,m.-67 II pm.--63
p.m.--66 8 p.m.-65 Midnight GA
p.m.--68 10 p.m.-63 l am.--63
Evening star., 1950-10-08

(See U. NJ, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-11-26
Storm Prevents Envoy's
K. Of c. Breakfast Talk

Ambassador John Myun Chang,
premier ELECT of Korea, will be un-
able to deliver the main address
Evening star., 1950-11-26
Action Urged on Bill
To Cut Red Tape in Hiring

DR.. Robert L. johnson. chair
man of the Citizens Committee for
the Hoover Report, yesterday
urged Congress at its final session
to act on bill to cut red tape in
Federal hiring.
This measure was never more
important" said DR.. johnson, who
is president of Temple University.
"One of its results would be to en-
able Government agencies to re-
cruit skilled specialists for vital
defense work without months of
delay" He said the measure would
correct endless confusion and
waste"
The bill, Incorporating Hoover
Commission recommendations for
decentralization of Government
hiring procedures. was reported
favorably by the House Civil Serv-
ice Committee and is on the
House calendar. A companion bill
has been considered by the Senate
Civil Service Committee.
Evening star., 1950-11-26
Central Pennsylvania
Faces Floods Today
By the Associated Pres.

HARRISBURG, Pa. Nov. u.s.
The Federal-State Flood Forecast
ing Service said today heavy rains
in the Susquehanna River water
shed will send food waters into
the Central Pennsylvania COM
munities of Huntington, Williams.
port and Remove by tomorrow
morning.
The service said water already
has spilled over the banks of the
Juniata River, a tributary of the
West Branch of the Susquehanna
River, at Huntingdon.
L. F. Conover. chief Of the
Weather Bureau here, said the
Juniata reached 1876 feet just be.
fore 4 pm. at Huntingdon ano
will crest at about 16 feet tonight
The flood stage there is IL feet.
The service said the Wes1
Branch of the Susquehanna River
at Remove will crest at II feet BY
tomorrow morning, a foot above
flood stage.
At Williamsport, the service
looks for a 23-foot crest tomorrow
The flood stage at that Susque-
hanna River point is 20 feet.
Sunbury and Harrisburg, on the
lower reaches of the Susquehanns
River. will be we'll below food
stage, the service added.
Evening star., 1950-11-26
By WoIIy Stein
Assoeioied Press Photographer

Assoeiofed Press Photographer
PITTSBURGH, Nov. 25.-I had
to hoof it three hours and seven
miles today to get snow pictures
from my house to the Office.
And when you're wading through
drifts that are sometimes waist
deep, seven miles are like SO miles,
Getting the snow pictures
wasn't hard-you could snap
them in your own backyard-but
getting them downtown for de-
velopment and wirephoto trans
mission is another matter.
There were no. buses, taxis or
street cars. Two autos churrfed
by while I was hiking on a main
road but they were packed with
riders.
To top it off, when I got to the
office my camera plate holders
were frozen shut. I had to thaw
them out before I could develop
the pictures.
I've been in snowstorms before.
I covered one in Buffalo in 1887
that lasted four days. But this
one beats 'em all.
This weather isn't fit for man
nor beast. Guess that's why a
photographer got into it.
A big city is a strange place
when it's stopped dead in its
tracks. It's quiet. And when you're
walking by yourself it's lonely.
I didn't see many people. A
few, bundled up like eskimos
were trying to push the snow of
their porch steps and front walks
Everybody gets friendly on q
day like this. They wave to you
Evening star., 1950-11-26
Norwegian Freighfer
Catches Fire in Storm
By be As.eeieted preas


NEW YORK, Nov. 25.-The Nor
wegian American Line motorship
Lungenfjord caught fire off storm
swept Long Island today, but re-
ported later the blaze was under
control.
The Coast Guard said at 6:45
pm. tEST) that the ship reported
it was proceeding to New York
under its own power.
The ships SOS was received at
5 pm. (EST), the Coast Guard
said. Her position was given as
"just south of Shinnecock Bay"
which is off the summer resort of
Southampton, 80 miles from New
York City.
The Coast Guard cutter Yeaton
was sent to aid the ship.
The freighter Steelworker, which
was near the scene, said it also
was answering the Lyngenfjord's s
call for help.
Evening star., 1950-11-26
Jersey Storm Worse
Than IA Hurricane,
Residents Declare
BY the Associated Press

SOUTH AMBOY, N. j., Nov. 25.
Wind and flood conditions on
the 15-mile Raritan Bay area be-
tween here and Sandy Hook today
were described by veteran observ-
ers as worse than the hurricane
of 1914.
Some $50 families were evacu-
ated by emergency trucks and
boats from the Morgan Beach
area and taken to disaster head
quarters at a high school here.
Thomas Sharkey. maintenance
supervisor at the State yacht basin
at Leonardo, said conditions were
worse than the 1914 hurricane
and the water level was the high
est in % years.
Homes Torn From Foundations.
Police Chief Otto Kengetter of
Madison Township, said Morgan
Beach and Laurence Harbor bay
front homes were being torn loose
from their foundations by pound
ing seas.
IT'S the worst disaster in all
the years I've been here" he said.
Chief Kengetter said firemen
and first-aid members were evacu-
ating families from the bay area.
Many persons, he said, were being
forcibly removed by boats and
trucks:
A Middletown Township relief
committe chairman appealed to
all persons in inland areas with
available housing for refugees to
contact police headquarters. He
said he anticipated many persons
would have no place to spend the
night.
Boats Washed Inland.
Matawan police said boats were
being washed inland for a half
mile. some of them landing on
Route IS. He said the highway
was blocked and traffic being re-
routed over Route "a.
Several yachts at the Leonardo
basin were reported to have sunk
and more were breaking loose from
moorings as the flood waters
swept over bulkheads.
The Jersey Central Power and
Light Co. said it had been re-
quested to shut off power to
Keansburg and Morgan due to the
number of broken power lines in
the area endangering rescue work.
South of the Raritan Bay area,
along the ocean front, more dam
age was reported.
The center 200-foot section of
the Pelmar Fishing Club pier
washed away. carrying with it a
30-foot equipment house.
Two sections of the Long Branch
boardwalk were uprooted by high
seas.
The Coast Guard said 20-foot
waves were washing across a sec
ton of Monmouth Beach and Sea
Bright. The Sandy Hook Coast
Guard station was cut off by tele-
phone from its other stations along
the shore.
Evening star., 1950-11-26
'Toin't a Fit Day Out for Man
Nor Beast, Photographer Finds

and ask what you're doing out
in this kind Of weather.
met mailman and got his
picture.
II thought we were the only
guys that had to work in stuff
like this" he told me.
Another fellow was shoveline
snow out from around his car
He said:
'Darned if I know why I'm do
ing this. There's no place to GO
once I do get it dug out"
The last couple miles of my
trek were the hardest. My hands
got. ntIlbs and I thought my nose
was frozen stiff. My legs felt
tired for a while but finally all
the feeling left them. I just
SlOpped on.