davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-05
The Week in Religion
By Religious News Service


More than 700 cardinals, arch
bishops and bishops from all parts
of the world Joined an estimated
100000 pilgrims in Rome this week
for the GROWING event of the 1850
Holy Year-the solemn definition
of the dogma of the Assumption
of the Blessed Virgin Mary as an
article of the Roman Catholic
faith.
The momentous ceremony in st.
Peters Square marked the first
time since 1870, when the Vatican
Council proclaimed the doctrine of
papal infallibility, that the Catho-
lie Church has issued a formal
dognatic pronouncement.
It also signalized the first per-
sonal definition of a dogma by a
pope in modern times. The last
pope to make a doctrinal defini-
ton was Plus TX, who proclaimed
the dogma of the Immaculate Con-
ceptior in 1854.
Dogmatic definitions are rare
events in the Catholic Church.
This is indicated by the fact that
prior to 1854 the only solemn pro-
nouncements of this nature were
those of the Council of Trent
which held sessions between 1545
and 1863.
In defining the Assumption dog
ma, Pope Plus responded to a
great mass of petitions which had
poured into the Vatican during
the past 80 years. The petitions
came from over 5000 members of
the hierarchy and more than g.
million OF the faithful. A Vatican
poll showed that SO per cent Of
the worlds residential Catholic
bishops approved the assumption
definition.
Not New Dogma"
Catholic authorities stress that
the teaching that the Virgin Mary
was assumed bodily into heaven
shortly after her death is not a |
new dogma" but doctrine uni
versaly held by the church.
Belief in the assumption has
been held by Catholics since the
earliest times. For 900 years,
Catholics have recited a deca de
OF the rosary in honor of the
Virgin Mary's assumption. The
Feast of the Assumption, OBJ
served everywhere in the world
on August Is, was celebrated in
Palestine before the sixth CEN
tury. Representations of the
Virgins bodily triumph over
death and corruption in Chris
tian art have for centuries ex-
pressed the universal belief of
Catholics.
The question had been asked:
Since the Catholic world is at one
in its belief in the assumption,
why define what all agree on?
Answers to this question were
given by Pope Plus at the semi
public consistory at which 80
cardinals and 485 archbishops
and bishops approved the procla-
nation of the dogma.
The Pope clearly indicated
that the definition was intended
as an act of honor to the Virgin
Mary inspired by confidence in
her microscopy powers on be-
half of the Catholic Church and
mankind in general. II
In joining in this new honor
to the Mother of Christ, the Pope
said, the Catholic faithful turned
to her that she may obtain for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-05

which took five months to COM
plete. was printed on 26 pages of
sheepskin. 1t was inclosed in a
blue leather envelope decorated
with miniatures of the papal arms
and portrait of st. Maria Cor
ETH, the 12-year-old Italian
martyr for purity" who was
canonized last June.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-05
Di Giu|an Gives Estate To Catholic Archdiocese

An 88-acre estate on the Patux-
nnt River near Prince Frederick,
Calvert County, Md. has been
given to the Catholic Archdiocese
Of Washington, it was announced
yesterday.
The estate was a gift from
Charles Di Giulian. president of
the Standard Art Marble and Tile
Co., lit D street NV.
Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle,
OF the Washington archdiocese,
said the beach part of the tract
would be used as the site of a
girls summer camp by the Christ
Child Society. He expressed ap-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-05

probation for the gift from Mr..
Di Giulian.
The donor, who lives at 5000
Moreland street NV, was born
in Italy and came to the United
States in 1908. He has con-
tributed to charitable activities in
various parts of Italy and. has
taken a prominent part in en-
couraging the Italian people to
hight Communism. Last year he
contributed 100000 to build a
home for the aged and for war
orphans in his native town of
Arba in the province of Udine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-05

apostolic bull containing the as
sumption dogma. The Pope re-
iterated Catholic belief in the as
sumption as a divinely revealed
truth, and affirmed the church'S
faith in the Virgins powerful
mediation in bringing about the
eventual union of all Christians in
the Catholic Church.
The 6.000-Word papal bull,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-05
Truck Kills Child, 9,
On Murtinsburq Road
By the Assoeiofed Press

MARTINSBURG, w. Va, Nov.
4.-Judith Anne Davis, 9, was
killed today when a pickup truck
hit her at an intersection of two
highways here.
Police said the girl ran into the
path of the truck, which was
driven by Richard H. Armstrong
of Parsons, w. Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-05

Australia reports that it finds
it necessary to replace $4,000 in
currency with new bills every day.
Evening star., 1950-11-19

to chemical phenomenon for which have
no theory. we had acquired three daughters
with completely different temperaments.
This, have discovered. saves great deal of
effort in searching for ideas. merely isolate
one daughter in corner and say rather
sharply, Who are you?"
If it happens to be the seven-year- old.
she will reply, Il am Melinda. I am the
dreamer. Sometimes at breakfast get
moony and fall off my chair. Last year when
/ was in the first grade, gave you ideas for
sixteen pieces. You still owe me for the last
FIVE Now can go outside and sprinkle the
grocery boy?"
In addition, Melinda, who is an exponent
of simplfed spelling occasionally supplies
me with gem can use in my work. The
latest capsule, which I discovered in her
Evening star., 1950-11-19

At your groceT's now-,pur
fauorite brand of pumpkin
(aLso euoporoted or fresh nilk)
for filling.
Evening star., 1950-11-19

Ever since some brilliant soul invented
it, men have had a special hankering
for homemade pumpkin pie. Expert
enced or not, now is the time to get
under way with the new Pillsbury Pie
Crust Mix. Words like ''f1aky" and
tender" can't do justice to the crust
you'll make And it. so easy. Just add
cold water. Pillsbury has developed
unique method of blending rich short
ening into the finest of pastry flour, for
marvelousresults. Make your oaUn home
made pumpkin pie with Pillsbury Pie
Crust Mix. Recipe is on the package.
SIuH Hounces-an,pIe for a big s-inch,
fp0-cvust pie o fsro pie sheiLs.
Evening star., 1950-11-19
Continued from page nineteen

frst-grade workbook read: Il like chicken.
But don't like mex and bax''
If the one l have captured happens to be
the going on three years old, she will
promptly recite: MY name is Mary Mich
aella Ashbaugh. Everybody calls me Mickey
except my father who calls me Agnes. am
lost Please take me home and my father will
buy drink
A Diffexent Dove
these two can handle. In the age bracket
where they can walk upright under the
dining-room table, have little trouble with
the answers.
At the age of IL, Molly is dove of
different hue. Despite fairly heavy sched
ule including schoolwork, ballet lessons,
campfire meetings, rock collecting. SWIM
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29
ti-i8

Certain to win a favored spot
in any young wardrobe is his
handsome frock designed partic-
ularly for juniors. 1t is just right
for holiday dates with sucked
yoke and pocket in contrast for
accent.
Pattern No. 1866 is a sew-rite
perforated pattern for sizes IL,
IL, Is, IA, 16 and 18. Size IL,
short sleeve. requires 35s yards
of 39-inch fabric; " yard for
contrast.
For this pattern, send Csc,
plus SC for first-class mailing. In
coins. your name, address, pat
tern number and size wanted to
Barbara Bell, Labor Press AS
sociaion, P.O. Box 80, Station
G., New York 10, NY.
Send an additional Is cents
today for your copy of the Fall
and Winter issue of STYLIST,
our complete pattern magazine.
Interesting, informative and col
orfuI. Free igft pattern for you
printed in the book.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

of the war. True, the transcripts
are in many instances presented
in greatly abbreviated and even
garbled form. This is because
the nazis made every attempt to
destroy these records at the end
of the war. Luckily they were
n o altogether successful a n d
m u h important material was
saved.
Fortunately for the reader and
for posterity, the editor of this
strange book did an excellent
Job of annotating and filling in
bits of information which makes
the entire job readable and un-
derstandable. Furthermore, the
fact that much of this material
was originally prepared by the
same secretaries who took down
the original notes doubtless add
ed m u C h to fill in the gaps
caused by the fire that didn't
quite destroy these records.
To many people Adolf Hitler
has never been anything but a
charlatan, uSurper of political
power over Germany that was
complete and total in every
sense. Others claim even today
that Hitler was great military
commander. These records shed
great deal of light as to Hit
ler's personality, his ability to
direct his huge arm e S and
above all to his utter and COM
plete ruthlessnesS in his m d
drive for conquest.
AT least half of his book is
devoted to conferences dealing
with the situation on the Rus
sian front. Hitler has nothing
but scorn for Fieldmarshal Won
Paulus for surrendering to the
Red Army after his 9th Army
of 100000 men were smashed
at Stalingrad. Hitler e 1t that
Won Paulus, together with all
his generals and top ranking Of
ficerS, should h ave committed
suicide rather than to permit
themselves to fall into the hands
of the Russians.
Throughout these records Hit
Ter expressed the m e view.
Generals and other top ranking
officers in his opinion should
shoot themselves and thus serve
as examples of heroism rather
than to b e 20 m e prisoners of
war.
The full ferocity of Hitler is
revealed, however, when he dis
cuSseS the problem of the guer-
rilla fighters behind the Ger
man lines in Russia. Hitler felt
that t h e e guerrillaS - men,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29


until cream mixture is firm. I'm
mold and serve with additional
salad dressing or whipped cream.
Garnish with pineapple wedges and
cherries.
sRaisin-Bran Muffins
makes 8 medium Liuffins)
cup ready-to-eat bran
" cup milk
cup sifted flour
~ teaspoons baking powder
" teaspoon salt
" cup sugar or molasses
1 egg
. tablespoons soft shortening
n cup seedless raisins
Combine bran and milk in.mixing
bowl. Sift together flour. baking
powder and salt; add to soaked bran
with sugar or molasses. egg. short
ening and raisins. Stir only until
combined. Fill CREASED muffin pans
u full. Bake In pre-heated mod
erately hot oven (4O0') about Is
minutes.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

beat until mix
ture begins to
thicken. d r o p
C a n d y rapidly
from a table,
spoon onto waxed
paper or a but
tered sheet to
form patties. If
candy becomes
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

Creamy spiced Milk Punch
(Serves 10 to 12)
quart milk
2 teaspoons cinnamon
teaspoon nutmeg
" teaspoon salt
1 quart vanilla Ice cream
" pint whipping cream
teaspoon vanilla
4 tablespoons grated orange
rind
Pour milk into cold punch bowl;
mix In seasonings. Add N of the
ice cream, stirring until partially
melted. Whip cream until stiff and
fold In vanilla. Place remaining ice
cream. and whipped cream on top
of spiced milk. Sprinkle with grated
orange rind. Serve In mugs with
stick cinnamon stirrers.
Cream Pralines
makes 20 patties. -2f inches In
diameter)
cup brown sugar, firmly
packed
cup granulated sugar
. cups pecans ~ pOund)
" cup evap0rated milk
Mix all ingredients thoroughly In
heavy saucepan. Cook over medium
heat to soft ball stage (236'), STIR
ring constantly. Cool slightly. then
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

women and children like e -
should b physically extermi-
mated. One of his G n e a S,
Fieldmarshal Keitel, argued that
every time a Russian village is
burned down all of its inhabi-
tants are forced into the forests
where they join other partisans.
Keitel was for every means OF
repression in the course of ac-
taul combat, but for the above
mentioned reason he felt that
the German Army should not
make the situation worse e by
creating more guerrillas. Hitler
on the other hand took the posi-
ton that So. what ever leads
to success is right i'm the con-
duct of anti-guerrilia 0per a
tiOns." OF course, Hitler's views
prevailed and that explains the
inhuman savagery of mass ex-
terminations that the German
Army carried on behind their
lines i'm Russia.
This same brutality was prac-
ticed against the populations OF
France, Holland, Belgium and
other countries although they
never really attained the incred-
ible ferocity that was practiced
against Russia, Poland and other
eastern European countries.
The records reveal how Hit
ler despised the Italians. He had
no faith i'm the fighting ability OF
the Italian soldiers. He had moth
ing but scorn for MuSsolinis S
fascist generals whom he regard
ed as traitors to Germany and
to Mussolini himself. The con-
ferences surrounding the plan
ming of MuSsolini's "reScue"
after ii Duce was jailed by Ba-
doglio and the King is almost
too fantastic even for a Holly
wood production.
Nor did Hitler trust the Japs,
although he sang with joy after
the sneak attack on Pearl Har-
Dor. Hitler forever complained
that the Japs didn't keep him
properly informed. The records
i dicate e that he had very
healthy respect for Old England
and as for Russia, he hated and
feared the communists, especial
ly towards the end when his
doom became practically newt
able.
The passage that deal with the
United States, and especially
with President Roosevelt is re-
vealing, to say the least. IL these
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

an informal type
party Is b Q s t.
Either occasion
will last for sew
eral hours, and
you'll want to
have the kind Of
food that can be
set on the table
for eating and
nibbling w b 9 n
It's convenient.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

records truly represent Hitler's
views on America, than all we
can say is that he was colosally
ignorant of the true nature of
America and the American peo-
pie. Truly this is remarkable
book.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

sugar. b ] Q n d
well. Thin cream
cheese with salad
dressing. M 1 x
with fruit. Fold
whipped cream
and vanilla into
I r u 1t mixture.
Pour into refrig-
orator tray and
freeze at coldest
temperature Just
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

Cold succulent slices of turkey,
roast beef or ham are ideal for the
main platter. Serve with this tossed
or nodded salad, assorted rslishss.
bread and rolls.
The dessert can take the form Of
q festive, creamy punch to be
served in low mugs or punch cups
with stick cinnamon stirrers, sugar
coo4xies. candles and assorted, salted
[nuts.
Make your preparations In ad-
vance since nothing needs cooking
just before serving. You'll appreci-
ate the last minute ease Of a party
meal thus managed.
sRed Cabbage Salad
(Serves 81
3 cups shredded red cabbage
1 cup diced celery
8 tablespoons oil
4 tablespoons minced parsley
VI cup minced watercress
3 tablespoons tomato juice
2 tablespoons minced onion
" teaspoon salt
" teaspoon pepper
Cover cabbage with water for 1
hour. Drain and add celery. Mix
oil. parsley, watercress. tomato
Juice, minced onion. salt. and pepper
together thoroughly and pour over
cabbage and celery. Mix well, chill
and serve.
sFrozen Pineapple Salad
(Serves 81
3 cups diced pineapple
"A cherries, quartered
"a marshmall0ws, cut into
sixths
8 tablespoons confectionery
sugar
8 ounces cream cheese
n cup salad dressing
" cup cream, whipped
p tablespoons vanilla
Combine pineapple. o h erries,
marshmallows. and confectioners'
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29
Welcome the New Year
With q Festive Party,
In an Informal Style

YOU PLAN to await
w the New Year or to hold open
house on the first day Of the year,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

Honey Fudge
(Makes IN pounds)
square unsweetened ch0co-
late Il 0unce)
2 cups granulated sugar
" teaspoon salt
/ cup evaporated milk
" cup honey
teaspoon vanilla extract
cup nuts
Melt chocolate over hot water
In the saucepan In which candy is
to be cooked. Add sugar. salt and
milk, and cook over medium heat S
minutes. stirring constantly. Add
honey. Continue cooking over medi-
UNI heat to soft ball stage (236o),
stirring all the while. Cool. Add
vanilla. Beat until candy begins to
stiffen. Add nuts and beat until
crystalline. Turn into buttered pan.
Mark In squares.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29
Savagery OfWar Revealed
By Hitler s War Conferences
Reviewed By Pete Zvara

HITLER DIRECTS HIS WAR, Translated and edited
by Felix Gilbert Oxford University Press 1877 pp, 1925
Of of books that have been written about
World War ii unique, at least opinion,
this book finds the official
with his military ad
field critical periods
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

too stiff at the last to drop into
smooth patties. stir in a little hot
water.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-12-29

LYNN CHAMBERS MENU
New Years Buffet
Sliced Turkey. Ham or
Roast Beef
RED Cabbage Salad
Frozen Pineapple Salad
'Raisin-Bra Mullins
Celery Olives Pickles
Creamy Spiced Milk Punch
Assorted Candies
Assorted Cookies
Recipes Given
Evening star., 1950-03-13
Baby Elephants Outgrow Plane;
To Be Sent to Zoo by Ship

Plans to ship a couple of baby
elephants from India to Wash
ington via plane were junked to-
day. Reason: Elephants grow too
fast.
The gift of Prime Minister
Pandit Nehru, the youthful pachy-
|derms instead will arrive in more
orthodox fashion. A ship will
bring them to America in April
When the elephants, Asoka and
Shanti, were first scheduled for
air shipment. they weighed in at
a relatively light weight. Quickly
responding to large helpings of
hay, they began swelling so that
a specially reinforced plane was
considered.
Finally, they grew so large that
air express was out of the ques-
ton, both for physical and finan-
cial reasons.
The Indian Embassy said today
that an anonymous sponsor Of
American-Indian friendship had
Evening star., 1950-03-13
.Gubitchev Decides
To Leave Country
BY the Associated Press

| NEW YORK. Mar. 13-Con.
victed spy Valentin A. Gubitchev
said today he will return to Rus
sia March 20 aboard the Gydnia-
America liner Batory.
The Soviet engineer was given
a choice between leaving the
country or going to prison for Is
years when Federal Judge Syl-
vester j. Ryan sentenced him last
Thursday.
Judith Coplon, former Justice
Department analyst convicted
with Gubitchev of plotting to spy
for the Russians, drew a straight
l5-year sentence.
Gubitchev made his decision
known to Judge Ryan today
through his lawyer, Abraham l..
Pomerantz.
Both Gubitchev and Miss Coplon
have asked the United States
Court Of Appeals for release in
bail. The Governments answer
to their petitions is due today.
United States Attorney Irving
H. Saypol said Gubitchev's will
ingness to leave and remain per-
manently out of the United
States" could be made the basis
for disnissing the Russians ap-
peal. Judge Ryan said he would
suspend the 15-year sentence only
after the appeal was Withdrawn.
Mr.. Pomerantz said that even
if Gubitchev's appeal is with
drawn. another appeal may be
made on his behalf after he leaves
the country.
Mr.. Saypol declared, however,
that he wanted no further litiga-
tion once Gubitchev leaves.
Evening star., 1950-03-13
Grain Elevator Blast
Does $4,000 Damage
AT Maryland DistiIIery
Fire Follows Explosion
At Big CoIvert Plant
Outside Baltimore
sn.eiol pispofeh TO The star

RELAY, Md, Mar. ia grain
elevator explosion and fire early
today caused an estimated $20, 200
damage at the Calvert whisky
distillery on the Washington Bal
timore boulevard here.
Noise from the explosion was
heard in Relay and the nearby
communities of Arbutus, Hale
thorpe and Elkridge.
Approximately 1900 bushels of
grain were destroyed in the ele-
vator itself and windows were
shattered in the elevator. nearby
air compressor building, a still
house and a cooker building.
William M. Reindollar, plant
manager, said the explosion prob
ably was caused by dust ignited
by a spark. Origin of the spark is
unknown since the distillery was
not in operation at the time, he
reported.
The explosion and accompany
ing fire started on the fourth floor
of the 10-story structure. The
fire was put out by the building S
sprinkler system and the Hale
thorpe Fire Department.
No one was in the building at
the time. The explosion, besides
destroying the grain and break
ing the windows, also blew out a
large hole in the side of the con-
crete elevator.
Evening star., 1950-03-13

offered to pay the ship freight.
That will save the Zoo the ex-
pense, If the offer is accepted.
The Zoos population was
swelled by one chubby hippo to-
day, fact that almost went un-
noticed as 10000 visitors flocked
to the park yesterday, mostly to
watch the antics of Gene, a bear
cub whose birth defied nature.
Gumdrop TX. q pigmy hippo
potamus, was born at 2::30 yes
terday, a runty successor to a
long line Of Gumdrops born to
Hannah and Bill johnson Gum
drop.
The newly arrived Gumdrop was
in seclusion today. but tomorrow
the keepers will begin checking
for facts like sex, temperament
and the animals attitude about
posing for photographers. Even
tually 1t viii scale about 500
pounds.
Evening star., 1950-03-13
Extinction of II Bottle Clubs
To Be Sought in Suits Today
Show-Couse Orders to Be Requested
Against After-Hours Spots Here

as to sources of their income. and
how their businesses operated.
The clubs, which operate after
such licensed places as cocktail
bars and restaurants have closed
for the night, have been the tar
get of businesses licensed by the
Alcoholic Beverage Control Board.
The Government will claim that
the clubs sought to evade District
alcohol beverage control laws by
identifying themselves as benev-
olent organizations fostering such
activities as patriotism. music,
literature, science and missionary
work.
Many of the clubs officers ad-
mitted in testimony before the
House committee that they ran
their places as businesses rather
than clubs. Others admitted that
many persons connected with the
clubs had been convicted at one
time or another of such crimes
as keeping and selling liquor with
out licenses.
Evening star., 1950-03-13
| War Hero Pigeon
| Beats Death in
Chicago Gutter
by fhe Assoeiofed Press

FORT MONMOUTH, N. j., Mar
i3.-It looked like curtains for 6
while out in Chicago for Little
Joe, an Army Signal Corps car.
rier 'dgeon.
Nobody knows how Little Joe
who chalked up a distinguished
war record in Italy. ever got from
Fort Monmouth to Chicago.
But 5here he was, lying nearly
frozen on \ sidewalk in the Windy
city nine days ago. He was picked
mp, given the equivalent of a hot
foot bath and mustard plaster
and sent home on an airplane by
Chicago authorities.
AT Newark Airport yesterday
Little Joe got D hero's welcome
from . Fort MGhmouth delegation,
Evening star., 1950-03-13

The Government today is ex-
pected to move in on Washing
tons popular after-hours drinking
spots, with the idea of dissolving
their charters.
Eleven bottle clubs plus EN-
poriums for early morning i'm
bibing, are marked for extinction
by the United States Attorney S
office.
1t was learned from reliable
sources that the Government will
ask District Court today to Or
der IL clubs to show cause why
their charters should not be dis
solved. The Government is ad-
vancing under civil authority
given by the District Code.
The campaign was said to have
stemmed from testimony given
last month before the House COM
mittee investigating District crime
During the hearings, officers of
the clubs, chartered as social or
charitable organizations, testified