davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
Unions Question Need
For Cut In Rail Service

Washington (LPA)--The Inter-
state Commerce Commission has
ordered all railroads short of coal
to reduce their service by one third,
starting Jan. 8, to continue for two
months. The ICC said supplies of
coal are insufficient. Thousands of
railroaders the country over face
layoffs as a result.
One rail union leader pointed out
that only a week before, the ICC
said there was no need to cut SER
vice, and set up a priority system
for coal supplies. A spokesman for
the United Mine Workers pointed
out that the latest figures showed
10 days supply of coal above
ground, and that the miners, work
ing a three-day week, are turning
out more than three-fourths of a
normal five-day output. "There's
no grave shortage" he said, "and
we think the commission is merely
stirring up some hysteria for the
benefit of the coal operators"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
Opposes Transfer
Of Defense Plants

Washington (LPA)--It is both
"unwise and unsafe" for the mill
tary to move war industries from
coastal cities to inland areas arbi-
trarily, President Al Hayes of the
Int'l Association of Machinists told
the first public rally of the All
American Defense Assn on Jan.
u. The military should bear in
mind the economic and social con-
sequences of such moves before
they make them, he said.
Hayes, a vice-president of the
new association, declared there
were "tough, realistic problems in
the relocation of our manufactur-
ing defense establishments" He
listed the movement of industrial
populations and the provision of
housing as two of the toughest.
The All American Defense Assn
was formed to combat irresponsible
transfers of plants and to bring to
the attention of Congress other
basic defense problems.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
OBITUARIES
MRS. MARY /. MARTIN

Mrs. Mary |. Martin, honorary
member of the National Brother
hood of Operative Potters, died
Jan. II in the Gibbs Rest Home
in Wellsville, following a fiveweek
illness.
Mrs. Martin was born in Pleas
ants County, w. Va, and came to
East Liverpool so years ago. She
was a finisher and was employed
last at the former Knowles, Tay-
lor & Knowles pottery. She was a
member of the Free Methodist
Church.
She leaves a son, William Mar
tin at home; two daughters, Mrs.
Libby Miller of Brownwood, Tex,
and Mrs. Maud Fowler of East
Liverpool; four sisters, Mrs. Mag
gle Judy of Chester, Mrs. Bell
Nichols and Mrs. Nettie Bryan of
East Liverpool, and Mrs. Julia
Nixon of New Castle, and eight
grandchildren and 25 great-grand-
children.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
WoH To Report
On German Tour

Washington. - AFL Vice Pres
ident Matthew Woll will report on
his recent tour of western Ger
many and visit with trades union
lists there at the next meeting Of
the AFL executive council in
Miami.
Mr.. Woll said after his visit to
Germany that the trade unions had
succeeded in rebuilding their or
ganizations in an extremely short
period.
"The strength of this great demo-
cratic movement (third only to the
United States and Great Britain)
is reassuring for the future of
Germany" Mr.. Woll said. 81 am
convinced that this is the greatest
organized force within Germany
which is willing and able to build
Germany into free and demo-
cratic nation and which also is will
ing to work together with the rest
of the world to assure a perman-
'ent peace"
Mr.. Woll said he is glad disman-
tling of German plants will come
to an early end. He urged the over
haul of the German civil service
system to weed out former Nazis
and men who will not serve the
new democratic republic with hon
est and sincere loyalty. He said he
favored elimination of trade bar
riers between European countries
to put the continent on "a sound
economic basis"
The AFL vice president praised
"the work that is being done by
former u. S. labor officials attach
ed to the u. S. High Commissioner
in Germany" Harvey W.. Brown,
former president of the lnterna-
tional Association of Machinists
and former AFL executive council
member, is director of the commits
sioner's office of labor affairs at
Frankfurt.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
PROBE OF SEGREGATION
IN SERVICES AXIS

Washington (LPA)-Rep. Jacob
X. Javits CPL, N.Y. has intro
duced a resolution calling for an
investigation of segregation and
discrimination in the armed SER
vices as the basis of race, creed,
color or national origin. Javits
asked for a special committee of
10, to report by June l. In support
of his request, Javits said nothing
could be more useful as propaganda
material to the Communists than
the persistent charges of segrega-
ton and discrimination"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
Plan For Use OF
Water Resources
For All Initiated

Washington (LPA)-A thorough
study that may change the map of
the United States, by proposing a
plan for the use, development and
conservation of the nations water
resources was initiated Jan. 3 by
President Truman.
National policy dealing with
river valley development programs
like iva, with flood control, with
water shortages in heavily popu-
lated areas like southern Califor-
MIA and New York City, with in
creasing use of water for power
and for reclaiming arid land, all
will be integrated into program
which President Truman wants on
his desk by Dec. l, 1850.
To draw up the program the Pre-
sident named a commission domin-
ated by outstanding proponents of
resources development in the peo-
ple's interest, rather than for pri-
yate corporations profit.
Leland Olds, former chairman OF
the Federal Power Commission
whose denomination was blocked by
private oil and gas interests in the
last session of Congress, is one OF
the members. President Truman
thus has placed Olds, an outstand-
ing public servant, in post where
he will be making policy not only
for his former agency, but also for
the Army Engineers, the Interior
Dept's Bureau of Reclamation, and
other agencies which have often
battled each other for control of
water development.
Chairman is Morris l.. Cooke of
Philadelphia, an engineer recog-
nized as top proponent of public
ly controlled resource development,
and a longtime liberal. Other com
mission members are the presidents
of Montana State College, Univer-
sity of Arkansas, and Haverford
College; the dean of the agricul-
ture college at the University of
Arizona; and Samuel B. Morris of
Los Angeles Department of Water
& Power.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
Textile Workers
Schedule Six
Institutes In DC

Washington LPA) = Members
of the Textile Workers will learn
first hand how their national gov
ernment operates, at a series of
six Legislative Institutes here. The
first, for 35 delegates elected by
locals in Virginia, Alabama and
Tennessee, started Jan. Is.
The union members will get an
orientation session, learn the vot-
ing records Of their Senators and
Congressman, will visit them, will
sit in ON House and Senate Com
mittee hearings and sessions of
Congress-, and will meet with lib
eral Congressman and Senators,
Secretary of Labor Tobin and his
staff, Legislative representatives
Of unions, and heads of govern
ment agencies.
Evening sessions are scheduled
with the following speakers: Rus
sell Smith, representative of the
National Farmers Union, and an
Agriculture Dept aide, on the
Brannan farm plan; Max Kampel-
man, legislative counsel for Sen.
Hubert II. Humphrey Cd, Mimi /;
Sen. Paul Douglas Cd, Ill); Sen.
Estes Kefauver Cd, Tenn.); Will
bur Cohen, an aide to the Social
Security Administrator The visit
ors also will meet with Sen. Spark
man, Rep. Franklin ID. Roosevelt,
Jr., Rep. Sims, Rep. Bailey, and
Rep. Helen Gahagan Douglas.
Schedule for institutes to come =:
Jan. 1926, North and South Caro-
lima, Georgia. Jan. 29-Feb. 2, New
York, Connecticut, Rhode Island /;
Feb. SO, Pennsylvania, New Jer-
sey; Feb. 1916, Massachusetts,
Vermont, New Hampshire; Feb. 49,
%, Maryland, West Virginia, Mid
west.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
Housing Bill
Backed By Foley
At Senate Hearing

Washington UPA) = President
Truman's program for federal aid
to coop and other non-profit home
building organizations would mean
apartments at $65 for families
which now have to pay 800 or more
for comparable housing. In general,
rents in the coop projects would
be 25 per cent below those in apart
ments now being built with feder-
ally-insured financing.
So Raymond Foley testified Jan.
IL before the Senate Banking sub
committee working on the bill.
Foley, Housing & Home Financing
Administrator, explained that the
coop housing measure is intended
to aid middle income" families
(those in the $2500 to $4,000 brac-
ket). The measure has the whole
hearted backing of organized labor
and is high up on the Administra-
tion's must" list for this session
of Congress.
"The cooperative principle is as
old as America" Foley reminded
the Senators. cooperative hous-
ing and nonprofit housing offer
great promise of achieving cost re-
ductions because of savings imme-
diately obtainable in operation and
maintenance, and potentially in
construction costs" Of course, the
greatest saving lies in the fact that
economies are Immediately passed
on to the member-tenants, since
there's no profit to be taken out.
Current coop housing proposals,
as to financing, differ from those
originally proposed last summer.
Instead of direct government loans
to co-ops, the measure now pro-
vides for setting up a Natl Mort
gage Cooperative for Housing Co
operatives, with initial capital of
up to $l00,000,0O0 put up by the
government. This corporation would
make loans to the co-ops. The CO.
ops, over 2-year period, would
subscribe to stock i'm the corpora
ton to replace the governments
money. The initial government
money would be added to by sales
of debentures to private investors,
at an interest rate of about three
per cent. This is far below the rate
paid by Veterans Administration
and Federal Housing Agency-in-
sured mortgages, but Foley insist
ed under questioning that there is
a market for such debentures fully
guaranteed by the federal govern
ment.
Up to So billion worth of loans to
housing co-ops could be involved,
under the provisions of the bill be-
fore the committee. However, Foley
warned there's no way of knowing
how fast the program would get
under way, because of the time
consuming preliminaries involved
in getting co-ops organized.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
WHO LIVES NEXT DOOR?
By RUTH TAYLOR

This is big world. Likewise we
are a big country. The world is
built upon competition. So is our
country. But fortunately, our coun-
try is so large-both mentally and
physically-that there is room for
all of US, provided our motives are
sincere.
We, as Americans, do not want
dictation from any group. There
fore We must not dictate to any
one. Equally so is the fact that we
must not be Indifferent to the
needs Of any one. 1t was George
Bernard Shaw who said: "The
worst sin toward our fellow crea-
lures is not to hate them, but to
be Indifferent to them; that is the
essence of inhumanity."
Who lives next door? Whose job
is it to make the best of America =?
His or yours-for to someone else
you are the fellow next door.
We cannot have superior with
out an inferior-so the insecure
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
End To Gypping
OF Auto Buyers
Proposed By FTC

Washington (LPA)-The FEEDER
al Trade Commission has proposed
rules aimed at ending the gouglng
of automobile buyers. The ETC
saws the rules are designed to
eliminate and prevent concealed
packing and other deceptive prac-
tees in the sale and financing OF
automobiles purchased on the IN
stallment plan" But what it adds
up to is an attempt to halt gouging
all over the country. A public hear
ing is set for Feb. 2, when the in
dustry is expected to howl it's head
off.
Proposals for rules were consid-
cred at a trade practice confer
ence here Sept. ID, authorized by
the ETC after complaints from
members of Congress, the public,
and better business bureaus.
packing" is term well known
in the trade. The victim is the buy
err. He discovers, after he has sign
ed up, that he owes much more
than the glib salesman told him he
would; that he is not getting the
insurance he thought he was get
ting; that he is paying for fees and
other charges he never heard OF
before. And he finds, too late, that
the interest charge is enormous.
CAT a legislative hearing in Phil
adelphia several years ago, in
stances of interest as high as $50
per cent were uncovered.)
Briefly, the proposed rules pro-
vide that the seller shall furnish to
the buyer, in writing and before
the sale, an termination that dis
closes fully every charge involved
and an explanation of each item,
so that the buyer knows exactly
what he is getting. To conceal, or
fail or refuse to disclose all such
items would be made an unfair
trade practice. Failure or refusal
to furnish to the buyer complete
copy of the agreement would also
be an unfair practice. Also unfair
would be execution of an INSTALL
ment sales contract signed in
blank; misrepresentation as to in
surance rates and coverages, fin
ance charges, endorsements or
transfers of the sales contract; the
use of multiple rate charts, which
contain different rates for the
same amount to be financed.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
5 Refuse To Sign Nom Connie
Oaths, Fired By Firm

Chicago (LPA) = Five employees
of the Stewart Warner Corp. have
been fired for refusing to sign non
Communist affidavits. All five are
shop stewards of Local 1854, Unit
ed Electrical Workers. The union
said it would file charges with the
NLRB of unfair labor practice.
Qn Washington Labor Dept
aides said the Stewart Warner ac-
tion was the first such by a private
firm.)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19
BARBARA BELL PATTERN
No. 1874


Here is just the thing for win
ter vacation and it is certain to be
"must" in your summer playtime
wardrobe! This stunning sundress
and jacket combination combines
two colorful fabrics with charm.
Barbara Bell Sew-rite perforated
pattern No. 1874 is in sizes IL, IL,
13, IA, 16, Is and 20. Size IL, dress
requires 2 1i8 yards of 39-inch
fabric; contrasting band and boil
ero, 2 7/8 yards.
For this pattern, send 25 cents
in coins, your name, address, pat
tern number and size wanted TO
Barbara Bell, Labor Press Associ-
alton, P. o. Box 80, Station G, New
York 10, New York.
Ready for you now-the Fall and
Winter STYLIST. 64 pages of
bright new ideas for home sewing.
Free slipper pattern printed inside
the book. Send 25 cents today.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19

try to manufacture interiors upon
whom to look down. You can get a
pain in the neck from looking down
as much as from craning up. Free
men should look at each other-for
they are neighbors. Who lives next
door? 1t is you and me and every
last American of US. We are neigh
bors all-and until and unless we
assume a neighborly spirit of co
operation, we are not living up to
the best that is America.
What we need to do is to look
around at our fellow-Americans
drawn from every rank of life,
from every nation, from every reli-
gion, and say: "Thank God for
America-where we can all work
together, fight together-and win
togetherl Let's get to it! Together
nobody can ever beat u.s."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-01-19

Why do so many married people
bring their troubles to unmarried
friends, often of the same sex? It's
like seeking counsel from a spin
ster on how to raise a baby.
Evening star., 1950-10-01
Archbishop 0'BoyIe
To Lay Cornerstone
OF New High School

Archbishop Patrick A. O'Boyle
will lay the cornerstone of the 50
million Archbishop John Carroll
High School, 1900 Hardwood road
Sc. at $3.50 pm. today.
The new school, construction Of
which is about half completed. Is
named in honor of the first men,
ber of the American hierarchy
and the founder of Georgetown
University.
Delegations from every Cath
olic parish in the city are expected
to attend the ceremonies, accord
ing to Msgr. John S. Spence, di-
rector of education for the Arch
diocese of Washington.
Archbishop O'Boyle will give
the principal address. He will be
introduced by DR.. George r. FL
lis, program chairman. Msgr. John
K. Cartwright. rector of st. Mat
thew's Cathedral, will speak for
the clergy and William M. Col
lins for the laity.
Band to Give Concert.
The st. Johns College High
School Band will give o concert
before the ceremonies and the
choir of the Augustinian College
at Catholic University will sing.
Assisting Archbishop O'Boyle
Sunday will be: the Very Rev.
James Dougherty, Provincial of
the Augustinian Fathers, and the
Rev. Alfred j. Kienle, S. j., presi-
dent of Gonzaga High School.
deacons of honor; the Rev. Joseph
A. Moran, pastor of st. Thomas
the Apostle Church, and the Rev.
John j. Coady. pastor of st. An
thongs Church. deacons; and the
Rev. Walter j. Hayes, pastor Of
st. Peters Church, and the Rev.
Walter j. Schmitz Of the Theo-
logical College at Catholic Uni
versity.
Designed to accommodate nearly
1000 pupils. the new high school
will have 81 elassrooms and lab
oratories for physics. chemistry
and biology.
Will Have . Chapels.
In addition. it will have two
chapels, one for students and one
for faculty. and living accom-
modations for the latter. Angus
tinian priests will form the teach
ing staff.
The building, which is expected
to be completed by next Septem-
Der, is functionally designed. It
is comprised of three wings In
the form of ct" It Is being
built of reinforced concrete and
will be entirely fireproof. It will
have a large cross at the top Of
the central tower.
Designs for the school were
drawn by the firm of Murphy g.
Locraft. Construction is being
done by Irons g. Reynolds.
Evening star., 1950-10-01

west was known as "the Island, !"
MIR. Kleindienst always has lived
in Washington.
He was a member of the Cor
coran Cadets and when he was II.
went with them to New York to
parade at the unveiling of Grants
Tomb.
He and Mrs. Kleindienst, to
whom he has been married for 81
years, will make their home with
their son-in-law and daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard A. Essex
at 42l5 Woodbury. street, Univer-
sity Park, Md.
Evening star., 1950-10-01
BY the As.eeia,sd Press

by me Assoeiofed Press
A bill arming the Federal courts
with new powers to attack prob
lens of juvenile delinquency re-
ceived President Truman's sigma
ture yesterday.
The measure. endorsed by the
American Bar Association, judicial
groups and others, allows the Fed
eral courts wider latitude to seek
Evening star., 1950-10-01
Brigham Young Used
First Utuh-Mude Paint

SALT LAKE CITY. - Brigham
, Young had the first paint ever
made in Utah. In the early 1S60s
the pioneer church leader ordered
a 100-pound keg of lead pigment
brought by OK team across the
plains.
Enough flaxseed was crushed to
make the linseed oil necessary for
making the paint. It was used on
Young's home.
Evening star., 1950-10-01
Mothers Club to Meet

The Mothers Club Of st. Johns
College will hold an executive
board meeting at 1880 pm. tomor-
row at 1925 Vermont avenue NV
The club will hold its monthly
meeting at 2 pm. Friday.
Evening star., 1950-10-01

a day because
of sickness and
without once
being late.
II was always
q stickler for
arriv ing on
time" he said
yesterday, land
just as good a
stickler about
quit ng on
time"
Born at Sixth
and M street
S.W. in the days
when out h
Evening star., 1950-10-01
Jups Sell to Pukiston

TOKYO.-A Japanese company
has signed an agreement to ex-
port 10000 worth Of textile ma
chinery. including 800 weaving
machines. to Pakistan. It is the
most valuable contract since PAX
istan instituted open general Ii
censing. The equipment is ex-
pected to be delivered early ir
1881
Evening star., 1950-10-01
President Approves Bill To Fiqhf Juvenile Crime

causes Of delinquency and attempt
their cure through the examina.
ton and treatment by mental
specialists of young offenders.
Evening star., 1950-10-01

A new plane service now links,
in less than an hour. an area
known as "the roadless North"
with Auckland, New Zealand.
Evening star., 1950-10-01
Star Proofreoder, 73, Retires;
Never Was Late in SO Yeurs

Samuel B. Kleindienst. 73, a
proof reader in The Star compos-
ing room, retired yesterday after
33 years service without missing
Evening star., 1950-10-01
Sisterhood to Meet

The B'nai Israel Sisterhood will
meet at 1880 pm. tomorrow at
the B'nai Israel Synagogue. Four
teenth and Emerson streets NV,
Evening star., 1950-10-01

Rabbits plague Scotland's farm
ers.
Evening star., 1950-10-01
sNjoY paRYies

You 40 longer have 20 ewist your body
each time she direction Of eonvefsa.
ton changes i. just move your wrist.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-18
Thirteenth Election Dist
Wheaton Hills

Kay, Jack and H. Greenberg-
Lot &, Block 81, Wheaton Hills"
containing 1884 square feet, as
sessed at 100000. Taxes, interest
and costs $56.51.
Kay, Jack and H. Greenberg =
Lot 7, Block 81, Wheaton Hills"
containing 6218 square feet, as
sessed at 100000. Taxes, interest
and costs $56.51.
Kay, Jack and H. Greenberg-
Lot 8, Block 81, Wheaton Hills"
containing 6082 square feet, as
sessed at 100000. Taxes, interest
and costs $61.65.
Kay, Jack and H. Greenberg-
Lot 2, Block "a. Wheaton Hills,
containing 1915 square feet, as
sessed at $4,000. Taxes, inter-
est and costs $66.91.
Kay, Jack and H. Greenberg-
Lot l, Block SO, Wheaton Hills"
containing 1923 square feet, as
seased at $1270.00. Taxes, interest
and costs $69.76.
Kay, Jack and H. Greenberg-
Lot 2, Block Sc, Wheaton Hills"
containing $500 square feet, as
sessed at $108000. Taxes, interest
and costs $3.50.
Krupsaw,. David-Lot IL, Block
%, Wheaton Hills" containing
1886 square feet, assessed at
$4,000. Taxes, interest and costs
S6117.
Krupsaw, David-Lot 10, Block
%, Wheaton Hills" containing
10453 square feet, assessed at
$1950.00. Taxes, interest and costs
$94.08.
Ochsmsn. R. and M. C-Lot 6,
Block, 20. Wheaton Hills" contain
in 1913 square feet, assessed at
100000. Taxes, interest and costs
$58.96.
Snider, Gerald L. and J. slot
3, Block 10. "Wheaton Hills" con-
tanning 6645 square feet and i'm
nrovements, assessed at S6460.00.
Taxes, interest and costs $198.54.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-18
Thirteenth Election Dist.
Silver Spring

Courtney, C. C. & S. K.-Part
Of Lot 4, Block H, "Easleys Sub
division" containing 5000 square
feet, assessed at $4,000. Taxes,
interest and costs, 1850.
Deaton, S. L. Sr. e. N. C.-Part
of Lot Is, Block M, "Easleys Sub
division" containing 10000 square
feet and improvements, assessed at
$3,050.00. Taxes, interest and
costs, $105.76.
Ferguson, Roland ]. & NJ. Y
Lot II, Block Is, "Smiths Bird Ad-
.dition" containing 1870 square
feet and improvements, assessed
at $6,980.00. Taxes, interest and
costs, $211.01.
Ferguson, Roland ]. & M. Y
Lot Is, Block 13, "Smiths Bird Ad-
dition" containing 9,265 square
feet, assessed at $1,330.OO. Taxes,
z interest and costs, $500.
Ferguson, Roland ]. & M. Y. -
Lot IL, Block 10, Smiths Ord Ad-
dition" containing 1916 square
feet, assessed at $1,050.O0. Taxes,
interest and costs, SASS.
Miller, L. L. G. M. R.-Part of
Lots 9, 10 and IL, Block ], Gas
Eey's Subdivision" containing 9,450
square feet and improvements, as
sessed at $3,68000. Taxes, inter-
est and costs, $124.60.