davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-01-10
TELEv1sION HIGHLIGHTs.


500, WTTG-Court of Current
Issues: will Flexible Price Sup
ports or the Brannan Plan Best
Serve the Consumers Interests?"
is debated by Allan B. Kline.
President Of the American Farm
Bureau Federation; Earl L. Butz
of Purdue University; Represen-
tative Albert Core of Tennessee:
Russell Smith. Secretary, National
Farmers Union; James G. Mad
dox. American International As
sociation and Representative
Cecil F. White OF California.
$3.50. WMAL District View.
point: Senator John j. Sparkman
of Alabama and Clark Daniel,
President Of the. Home Builders
Association discuss Should Gov
ernment Assist in Middle Income
Housing?"
900, WOIC Actors Studio:
Nancy, Franklin and Elliott Sui
Ivan star in Bret Harte's AN
Ingenue OF the Sierras."
500. WNBW-Fireside Theater:
An adaptation Of Washington
Irving's THE Devil and Tom
Walker" is presented.
$3.50, WTTG-Meet Mrs. Markell:
Hazel Markell interviews Corrine
Griffith Marshal.
Evening star., 1950-01-10

00lWINX- News, Page =.
iWWDC-Sports Pride.
iWEAM-Sports Derby
l5iwINX-Bi Brundise
WWDC-wAkemAn
lWEAM-Sports Derby
30lWINX- Sports Page
WWDC-Sports PRIDE.
lWEAM-N News: Derby
45tWINx- Bill Brundige
lWWDC-Wakeman
WEAM-S Sports Derby
T.
O9lWINX-News Page
tWWDC-Sports Pride.
lWEAM-Sports Derby
l5|WINX. Sports Pare
tWWDC-wakeman
WEAM-Sports Derby
|3olwINx-BiIl Brundige
lWEAM-News; Derby
iWWDC-Sports PRIDE.
45lwINX-sports Pare
WWDC-WaksmAn
WEAN.sports, Derby
Evening star., 1950-01-10
OTHER AN STATIONS.

/ fWn0W-570 kc.-7 am. to o:1b pm.
l {WplK-730 Ke.-e an. to s:1b pm.
tWARL-7S0 kt.-7:15 an. to 4:45 pm.
tW6AY-t, ,050 k.--8:4b An. to I'm.
tWBcc-t,t20 rs am. to Sis pm.
{MfAx-f,770 Ke.-7:16 am. to 4:45 Pm.
2W0oK-i,590 ke.-e an. 70 s:l5 Pm.
Evening star., 1950-01-10
w INtNSr NUtIuIH6 fNeWS-
RADIO HIGHLIGHTS.

RADIO HIGHLIGHTS.
$500, WMAL-Carnegie Hall:
Rise Stevens sings Bizet's louvre
Ton Coeur," Schumann's "Wid-
mung" and III Est Doux. II Est
Bon" from Massenet's "Herodi-
ade."
500, WRC-Cavalcade of Amer
lea: Joan Caulfield and John Lund
portray two Civil War Southerners
In Honor Bound"
800, WMAL-Town Meeting OF
the Air: Should the Senate Re
move Restrictions on Margarine
Evening star., 1950-01-10
T TeIevision Today

Tuesday, January 10, 1850.
WkBW (chennei ~
WTTG tchonneI s.
WMAL-Tv tchennei ~
Wolc tchennel 81
$3.50.
WMAL-Sports Parade.
WNBW-Howdy Doody.
900.
WMAL-Frontier Theater.
WNBW-Television Journal.
WTTG-The Moppet Shop.
$3.50.
WOIC-Lucky Pup.
WTTG-The Magic Cottage.
6:45.
WOIC-Jim Simpson, Sports.
WNBW - Weatherman; Brinkley,
News. 6:55.
1900.
WMAL-Telenews Daily.
WTTG-Captain Video.
WNBW-Kukla, Fran and Ollie.
WOIC-Film Shorts.
7:15.
WOIC-Sketchaquiz.
WMAL-Sports Reel. Gibbons.
1880.
WMAL-Shop by Television.
WNBW - Melody, Harmony and
Rhythm.
WOIC-News.
WTTG-The Game Room.
7:45.
WNBW-News Caravan.
WOIC Snarky; Herb shriner,
1855.
WMAL-Film Shorts.
WOIC-A Current Affair.
WNBW-Milton Berle.
WTTG-Court of Current Issues.
$3.50
WOIC-Film Shorts.
WMAL-District Viewpoint.
800.
WNBW-Fireside Theater.
WOIC-Actor's Studio.
WMAL-Film Shorts.
WTTG-The O'Neills.
$3.50.
WTTG-Meet Mrs. Markell.
WNBW-Life of Riley.
WOIC-Suspense.
1000.
WMAL-Boxing.
WTTG-News.
WOIC-Weather: Jim Simpson,
1n.AE
WNBW-Original Amateur Hour.
11:00.
WNBW-You Are An Artist.
11:15.
WNBW-Dateline tomorrow.
1900.
WMAL-News,s Weather.
Tomorrow.
Wednesday, January II, 1850.
WMAL-3, Sports Parade; 1, Ma
tional Sports Parade; S,
Sports Parade.
WOIC-4. HON m akers' Ex-
change; 4:30. Vanity
Fair; S, Elinor Lee.
WTTG-l. Okay Mother; 1:3o,
Man on the Street; 1:45.
Margaret Johnson; 2.
Shoppers Matinee: 4,
Sports Room; 4:55, News;
S, Sports Special
WNBW-5:l5, Judy Splinters.
Evening star., 1950-01-10

Now?" Is debated by Senators j.
william F'ulbright of Arkansas
and Alexander Wiley Of Wis
conSin.
9;35, WWDC-B aske all:
Washington Caps VS.. Chicago
Stays.
1000, WMAL-Time for De-
tense: The Diver Section OF the
Fort Eustice Transportation
School presents q hull from q
British warshin. sunk In the
Battle Of yorktown, to the Smith
sonian INSTITUTES.
Evening star., 1950-04-05
FinIetter Nomination Stns Talk on Air Groups

leaving last July, ECA Admins
traitor Paul Hoffman praised his
work as "a most valuable con-
tribution to the European Recov-
cry Program
Wife Also q Writer.
Last fall ECA again raped at
Mr.. Finletter's door. He became
one of three commits
sion to advise ECA on issuing
guarantees permitting American
motion picture companies TO con-
vert into dollars part Of their for
eign currency receipts.
His wife. Margaret, a daughter
of Conductor Walter DamroSch.
is also a writer, Under the name
of Gretchen Finletter. she has
contributed TO several national
magazines They have two daugh-
tiers and stay during the summer
at East Norwich, Long Island.
Among his other activities. the
new appointee serves as a trustee
of the New School for Social Re-
search and the Foreign Service
Educational Foundation, He is a
member of the International Law
Society. Delta Phi Fraternity. the
Knickerbocker. Century and
Downtown Clubs in New York. and
the Metropolitan Club in WASH
ington.
Evening star., 1950-04-05
New York Firm Loses Step
In State Rent Act fiqht

A New York apartment house
corporation yesterday lost round
in District Court in an effort to
keep a New York State rent con-
troll act from taking the place
Of Federal rent control.
Judge Edward A. Tamm de-
MED the Teeval Co, Inc. OF New
York. a preliminary injunction
to prevent termination Of Federal
rent control in the State.
The end of Federal rent control
is threatened there because Of
the State law. the corporation
charged in suit. Meanwhile.
the corporation is seeking in New
York courts to have the State law
declared unconstitutional Tho
State law, the corporation con-
tends. would not allow rents which
are allowed under Federal law.
Attorney Frank Ketcham, rep
resenting the corporation. said it
still will seek permanent In
junction through a detailed hear
ing of the case on It's merits.
Evening star., 1950-04-05

sion to turn their names over to
the committee.
II don't think we will have any
trouble about that if we can con-
vince them the committee Is sin
cere." he added.
In reply to the Mccarthy letter,
Senator Tydings asked the Wis
consin Republican to turn over to
the committee by noon today any
information he has available. s.
1--WE do not desire to know any
of your sources unless you feel
you can give them to u.s." Senator
Tydings wrote. However, if you
have material which will aid us
in our investigation you can turn
this material over to us without
disclosing its source, should you
so desire. Thus. if you have in
formation in the form of affi-
davits or otherwise, if you will
delete the name of the affant
we will be glad to have it and
this will not entail the disclosure
Of any sources"
Some Democrats on the investi-
eating committee have talked
about subpoenaing the Mccarthy
material if he does not turn it
over to the group. But Senator
Tydings said he was opposed to
this unless it was ordered by a
unanimous vote of the committee.
Such q vote is unlikely.
~Subpoenas Ignored,
Senator Tydings has no COM
ment on what action the COM
mittee would take in view of the
refusal of Attorney General Nc
Grath, Secretary Of State Ache
son and Chairman Harry B.
Mitchell of the Civil Service Com
mission to obey the subpoenas for
the loyalty files. The officials
ignored the Summonses, on in
structions of President Truman,
and the papers were returnable
yesterday.
Some Republicans are insisting
on contempt proceedings against
the officials and that question will
be considered by the Republican
policy group at its meeting late
today.
In addition to Mr.. Blair, others
named to the Loyalty Review
Board were:
Eliot WadsWorth of Boston,
Catherine Pratt Field, former
president of the American Asso-
citation of University Women;
Marshall B. Henshaw, Honolulu
attorney and banker; Frank FL
bert Midkiff, Honolulu educator;
Henry Refining, jr., University of
Southern California professor, and
Gregg Manners Sinclair, president
OF the University of Hawaii.
Evening star., 1950-04-05
Mortinsburg Airport
Manager Named
BY the Associated Press

MARTINSBURG. w. Va, April
5.-Mayor Roy H. Stotler said
Hunter Butts has been named act
ing manager of the local airport
and that the city has taken over
from Martinsburg Flying Service
the responsibility for operating
the port.
The Flying Service withdrew
from the job, Mayor Stotler said,
after notifying the city it was
losing money. The city contends
the flying service defaulted on its
lease, which expires in 1858.
Mr.. Butts has been manager for
Martinsburg Aircraft Service, Inc,
operators of an aircraft mechanics
school.
Evening star., 1950-04-05

Secretary of State Cordell Hull.
He was a consultant to the United
States delegation at the l945 San
Francisco Conference which or
ganized the United Nations. and
most recently served as chief Of
the Economic Cooperation Ad-
ministration mission to the United
Kingdom.
In private life. the new Air
Force appointee is lawyer in his
home city of New York and has
written several legal works.
These latter have dealt pri-
marily with the world federation
movement. of which he has been
an ardent supporter. In l947 he
was active in organizing the
United World Federalists and has
often spoken publicly and over
the radio on various phases of this
movement.
Born November II, 1893. In
Philadelphia. Mr.. Finletter is a
member Of one Of the city's promi-
nent families. He attended the
Episcopal Academy there. and
when he was II, he went to Paris
for years study abroad.
Veteran of World War I.
He was graduated from the
University of Pennsylvania In 1915
and returned after World War l
to pick up a law degree. During
the war. he had served with the
3l2th Field Artillery, advancing
to captain.
Entering law practice in 1920
with the New York firm of Cravath
and Henderson, he built up a
backlog of experience out of which
he began producing legal works
in 1887. In 1925 he had switched
to another New York firm, Cou-
dert Brothers.
Then in 1941 came his State
Department appointment. When
Mr.. Hull set up the ONCE of For
eign Economic Cooperation in
1943, Mr.. Finletter was named its
executive director and later deputy
director.
The functions Of this Office,
however, were absorbed by the
Foreign Economic Administration
early the next year, and Mr.. Fin
letter resigned. He returned to
Coudert Brothers. Of which he
became a partner in 1914.
Evolved Government Theory.
Several years before, in 1888,
Mr.. Finletter had taken a bicycle
trip through Germany. His ex-
periences there formed a back
ground for an idea which came to
fruition after he left the State
Department. In 1945 he brought
out a book entitled Can Rep
resentative Government Do the
Job?" which emphasized teamwork
between the branches of Gov
ernment-"in which the Executive
acts positively and Congress
checks-but does not block-the
Executive"
Little more than five months
after his work on the Air Policy
Commission was finished, the
Government called on Mr.. Fin
letters services once more-this
time to head the ECA mission to
England.
Although when he accepted this
task, Mr.. Finletter had asked that
he be permitted to resign after
six months to re-enter law prac-
tice. be served for a wear instead.
Evening star., 1950-04-05
Appropriations
Continued From First Page.)

retreating from their firm belief
that the bill now carries all that
the Army, Navy and Air Force can
spend wisely within the next fiscal
year.
Representative Mahon, Demo-
crat. of Texas. in charge of the
defense section of the bill, stood
his ground in reply to the Vinson
speech yesterday. He said the real
force that deters aggression
against this country is the ability
of American industry to expand in
time of emergency.
He said the means of waging
war are changing so rapidly that
adequate funds for research to
keep abreast Of developments is
more important than piling up
hardware" which may be out
moded when the time comes to
use it.
Called NOn-Partisan Plan.
What happens on the defense
items. and on the size of the
budget as a whole, may depend
on what the House members find
out. from their constituents while
they are home all next week. .,
Representative Martin called his
f1ve-point program nom partisan
proposal, but observers, recalling
that this is an election year, had
no Illusions that it would be so
received.
There is strong sentiment in
both parties for the first three
Martin points-to reduce excise
taxes, encourage small business
and balance the budget. Admins
tration supporters will be ready to
give Mr.. Martin an argument,
however, over the tariff issue and
the reference to some pending
legislation as holding the threat
of Specialization"
Many Democrats will vote for
further budget cuts, but most of
them do not believe it would be
feasible to attempt completely
balanced budget next year. To &C
complish that would mean cutting
at least 81 billion more from the
pending bill, since the estimated
deficit in 1851 has been figured at
more than IS billion.
Evening star., 1950-04-05
: Acheson DeIiberatinu
Proposal for Aiding
Red China in Famine

Secretary of State Acheson said
today it is hard to see how the
United States Government can
help famine sufferers in Com
munist China.
He told news conference,
however, that the State Depart
ment is considering a suggestion
by Senator Knowland, Republican,
of California for sending wheat.
He said he was consulting Sen
ator Knowland, a frequent critic
of administration policies in the
Far East, and had discussed the
matter with the House Foreign
Affairs Committee.
The main difficulty, Mr.. Ache
son said. is how to be sure what
ever supplies the United States
might send actually would reach
the people who are starving. The
difficulties that the Chinese Com
munists have caused American
officials in the past made it hard
to see how this Government could
do anything effective, he said.
No Overtures From Reds.
The Communist government has
made no overJures for aid.
Mr.. Acheson said reports of the
famine conflict. One is that food
is moving from Manchuria, not
affected by the famine, to Siberia.
Another is that food is going from
Manchuria to the Chinese famine
areas. Mr.. Acheson said both re-
ports might be true.
He told a questioner there had
been no change at all in this Gov
ernment's attitude toward recog-
milton of the Chinese Communist
regime. He has emphasized that
it was premature to consider
recognition while Communist Off
cials were mistreating American
representatives.
COnsulates Being Shut.
All American consular Offices in
China are being closed.
Plans for evacuating more than
300 Americans from Shanghai hit
a snag two weeks ago, when the
Chinese Communist officials re-
fused to permit two LISTS to ferry
them from Shanghai to larger
vessels off the Yantze estuary.
Mr.. Acheson said today that a
large ship of Dutch registry had
been chartered to evacuate the
Americans and other foreigners in
Shanghai if the Communist au-
thorities agree to plans for using
Chinese boats to ferry them down
the Yangtze River. The Yangtze
is closed to larger vessels be-
cause of mines laid by the Chi
nese NationaliSts.
Evening star., 1950-04-05
Breed and Water for Britoin9

LONDON (R.-Britain's jailers
want to revive the bread-and-
water diet as punishment for in
mates of reform schools who
misbehave. The Prison Officers
Associations annual report said:
1T will act as a deterrent to those
who are now deliberately break
ing institution rules"
Evening star., 1950-04-05
Senate Group Votes
10 Restrict Scope
|0f Point 4 Plan
BY the AsSoe,oted Press

oy ife UssCt'S'So t'esS
The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee has hung a slow down
sign on President Truman's Point
-Four plan to help develop back
ward areas of the world.
The committee voted II to
late yesterday to:
/. Restrict the scope of the pro-
gram to technical aid mad assist
ance.
2. Rule out PROPOSED encour-
agement and guarantees to Amer
leans investing private capital ir
overseas ventures.
8. Fix a f1ve-year time limit tc
the program.
Votes Full S45 Million.
However, the committee ap.
proved the full $45 million askec
by the administration for the first
years operation of the program
designed to bolster underdevelopec
areas against communism. The
House had cut this amount to $2s
million.
The House-except for the
money cut-approved the admin
istration bill in full.
In spite of the restrictions
Chairman Connally said the Sen
ate measure had every essentia
to carrying o,,t the Point Foul
program.
Senator Connally said there was
a strong feeling amcne committee
members that any program ol
investment guarantees sho,lld be
handled in separate legislation.
Contract Limit.
Other restrictions in the bill
would limit Point Four contract
making to June 30, 1852, and cut
the administrators salary from
$4,000 a year to $4,000.
Before any operations start
under the program the proposal
still must go through the Senate
be compromised with a sharply
differing measure passed by the
House and be backed up by an
actual appropriation. So far il
Is merely an authorization.
Congress will get a new chance
to act on it each year in the ap-
preparation measure.
Referring to the private invest
ment provision, Senator Connolly
said:
I'VE wanted to conflne this
program to giving technical skills
and assistance to backward areas
Work Through U. N.
Both House and Senate mea-
sures would give Mr.. Truman au-
thority to work through the
United Nations, private organiza-
tions, private industry or other
agencies.
Among sections deleted by the
Senate committee was one which
stated that economic advances
could be promoted by negotiations
to establish fair labor standards
OF wages and working conditions
including the encouragement OF
collective bargaining between
management and labor.'s ~
Senator Connally said the mea-
sure will be tackled onto an over
all Senate foreign aid bill. That
is the way the House handled it.
The Point Four program gets its
name from its position in Mr.
Truman's foreign policy state.
ment in his 1949 inaugura.
address. esa'-.s~v sr-s- -s---.- -9s go
Evening star., 1950-04-05
Communists
Continued From First Page.)

for turning over to the committee
material on his charges. The
committee had requested the in
formation in letter yesterday.
2. The Senate Republican Pol
icy Committee scheduled a late
afternoon meeting to consider
whether to take a party stand in
favor of contempt proceedings
against officials who have ignored
subpoenas for loyalty files of per-
sons accused by Senator Nc
Carthy.
8. Appointment of seven new
members to the Loyalty Review
Board. including Harry w. Blair,
Washington attorney, was an
nounced by the Civil Service Com
mission.
246 Cases Determined.
Mr.. Snow, who held the rank of
brigadier general in the last war
and has been with the department
since 1916, said that the depart
ment's Loyalty Board has de-
termined 246 cases. OF this num-
ber, he added, 1879 of the cases
have been post-audited by the
Richardson board.
"Out of the 1879 cases post
audited" Mr.. Snow testified,
three cases have been remanded
for an interrogatory. one case has
been remanded for a hearing and
no cases have been reversed. The
board has held 80 loyalty hearings.
OF the 246 loyalty cases, it has
found two employees to be security
risks and five have resigned with
charges pending"
Mr.. Nicholson, in his testimony,
said that since the loyalty pro-
gram was undertaken January l,
1947, 202 individuals out of ap-
proximately 1900 employees in the
department.. against whom there
were some questions of security
risks or disloyalty, had left the
sdepartment.
He explained, however, that this
did not mean 202 were disloyal or
even that it had been determined
that they were security risks
Some, he said. resigned during
investigation and left the depart
ment possibly for other reasons.
Screening Is Constant.
Mr.. Nicholson emphasized that
the security division is con-
stantly screening and checking on
employees"
Senator Hickenlooper, Republi-
can, of Iowa asked how many
civil service applicants enrolled
as State Department employees
have been discharged later as Sc
curity risks.
ITO my knowledge, there has
been none," Mr.. Nicholson replied
He said applicants are given a
very thorough screening before
they become employees and then
receive another screening by the
FBI.
Senator Hickenlooper asked if
there was an FBI check on appli-
cants before they are given en-
ployment.
Mr.. Nicholson said this was not
done because of what he described
as administrative difficulties.
Senator Hickenlooper asked what
checks were made on per diem
employees and others serving in g
temporary capacity.
Mr.. Nicholson said they were
not generally checked for security
cleal ance if such persons came
into the department merely te
lecture. But he added they were
checked if they came into the de-
parfment to work and were per-
mit,ed to handle classified infor.
nation
=. N. Representatives Checked.
In reply to another question by
5enator Hickenlooper, Mr.. Mich.
olson said persons named to rep.
resent the United States on com.
missions of the United Nations O,
some similar organization were
given a check but not as com.
plete a one as a regular employt
would receive.
Senator Hickenlooper ther
brought UP the question of wheth.
Evening star., 1950-04-05
Dutch ConuI Divides Dunes
AMSTERDAM,

AMSTERDAM. - Amsterdam,
the second largest port of the
Netherlands. is connected with the
ocean by the North Sea Canal,
which cuts through a strip of
dunes at Ijymuiden.
Evening star., 1950-08-17
By Don Whitehead

WITH THE oath INFANTRY
DIVISION IN KOREA, Aug. IT.
Mere are a few tips, soldier, on
how to stay alive in this strange
war in Korea.
They were learned the hard way
by men like you who suddenly
were called to war.
They learned a lot, these vet
erans. So read this carefully:
l. Get yourself as hard phySi-
cally as you can. Work at it. SOL
dier, until you are ready to drop.
Get your legs in shape to climb
mountains. That's where you will
do most of your fighting-up there
in the rugged mountains. And
the tougher you are the better
your chance to save yourself and
your buddies.
2. Don't underestimate the
enemy you are going to fight. The
Red soldier won't have clothing
or equipment or weapons quite a.
good as yours. He's thin anc
scrawny looking and he can stanc
under your outstretched arm. Anc
he knows how to handle his
weapons. He's a good fighter. Ant
Evening star., 1950-08-17

the road. The man who sits on
the highest ground is looking
down at the other man. Sc
that's where you want to be-on
the high ground. It's tough to
get up there-but always re-
member you are a sitting duck il
the enemy is looking down on
you.
s. When you drive the enemy
out of a position-Search for
hidden weapons. The North
Koreans have a sly trick of hid
ing their weapons in bushes and
in crevices in the mountains
before they run from our fire
You think you have driven them
away, but then they'll slip back
at night and pick up their
weapons to open fire on you again
next morning.
7. Keep your guards out at all
times even in areas 5 and 10 miles
behind the fighting line. They're
playing for keeps in this one anc
you can't drop your guard at any
time.
8. Don't let refugees" come
filtering through your lines anc
get behind you. Many American.
Evening star., 1950-08-17

he can climb mountains all day
long. He's been doing it since he
was kid. soldier. Also he'll have
the advantage there. And it's a
big advantage.
Ask the Veterans.
8. When you reach Korea pump
all the information you can get
out of the veterans. Ask the old
timers what they have learned.
Soak up all the things they tell
you. And if possible ask your
commanding officers to call in
combat veterans to give you lee
lures before you get into the COM
bat line. It's your life, soldier,
and in this war you must know
as much as possible before facing
the enemy.
4. Don't go out into the fighting
area alone. Stay with small groups
travelling on the roads or in the
hills. A sniper is less likely to fire
on you in a group than if you
are alone-and a small group has
a better chance of getting through
the enemy than single soldiers.
S. Never forget this is battle
for the highest ridges-and il
cannot be fought from jeeps on