davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-11-15
TODAY'S NEIGHBORHOOD MOVIES

CIRCLE 2lo5 Po. Ave. NV. RE. ols4
BARBARA STANWYCK. WENDELL COREY,
WALTER HUSTON in THE FURIES," at
9, 7:55, 9:55.
Evening star., 1950-11-15
Drama News and Reviews
Trio Another Screen Gem
From Muughonn's Vast Case
By lay Cormody

Somerset Maughams place at the top of English language
writer's reafmed Trio which
the Playhouse with gala auspices
American Theater Wing.
Like quartet earlier Vaughan
film its another combination those crispy erae
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09

In this season Of many marriages,
thoughts turn to some Of the prac-
tical details of the wedding. For,
in the natural course of events,
the reception follows the ceremony
and with the proper emphasis
it can be a truly festive conclusion.
The wedding party naturally de-
serves more than routine attention
both because Of sentimental
reasons and because the hostess
will probably have to accommodate
an unusually large number OF
guests.
With this thought in mind, many
party planners turn to the buffet
as simple solution to entertain
ment on the grand scale. The
buffet is appropriate for any hour
of the day and gives leeway for a
number of interesting and colorful
IDEAS.
One suggestion for the new bride:
{ you're one of those lucky ladies
Tho buys Cor is given) a set OF
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09
The Pony Express

Today we think nothing of send
ing an Air Mail letter to Hawaii
for Six Cents. In 1860 it cost $40
to send a one-ounce letter from ST..
Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento,
California, and the trip took ten
days. The price was later reduced
to So an ounce and it was difficult
for the operators Russell, Bee and
Ficklin-to keep out of the red.
For the Pony Express needed
500 ponies, 200 station-keepers, and
100 stations to operate. 80 riders
sometimes rode as fast as 25 miles
per hour between stations 70 miles
apart; two minutes were allowed
for changing horses.
William F. (Buffalo Bid Cody
made the longest ride on record
with the Pony Express when he
was only fifteen years old. He
had ridden 76 miles from Red
Buttes on the Platte to Three
Crossings, Wyoming, only to dis
cover the man at the station kill
ed. He then rode on to Rocky
Ridge and made the return trip
a distance of 322 miles in all
arriving back at Red Buttes with
the mail ON TIME.
The Pony Express operated for
eighteen months and died the day
the telegraph was born.
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09
Veterans Widows
Now Eligible For
Farm, Business Loans

Unremarried widows of veterans
who died as the result of service
in World War II are made eligible
for CT home, farm and business
loans under the terms of instruc-
tions issued by Veterans Admins
tration to its field offices.
Such unremarried widows be-
come eligible for VA guaranteed
loans as the result of one of sew
eral amendments to the CT loan
provisions contained in the recent
ly enacted Housing Act of 1850.
Eligibility requirements for such
widows to receive CT loan guaran-
tees in general parallel those gov
erning the death compensation pay
able to widows of World War II
veterans.
The veteran must have served in
the Armed Forces at some period
between September 6, 1910, and
July IS, 1947, his death must have
been result of service while on
duty or from service-connected
causes following discharge and the
widow must not have remarked
following the veterans death.
Widows who are eligible for CT
loan benefits by virtue of their own
service in the Armed Forces re-
ceive no additional benefits as
widows.
C loans for home, farm or bus
mess are made by private lending
institutions, with VA guaranteeing
the lender against loss on a portion
of the loan.
One of the recent amendments
authorizes VA to make direct loans
to eligibles for home purchases af-
ter July 10, 1850, in localities where
mortgage financing at 4 percent in
terest is not available.
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09

fine china before your wedding day,
why not show it off to best advan-
tage against an elegant lace table
cloth? The Golden Wreath pattern
by Lenox rich in its classic
simplicity might be your
choice. The design features a mar
row graceful wreath Tin Oak. gold)
circling the border Of the plate,
against a background Of creamy,
translucent Lenox china.
The wedding cake is must, of
course whether the buffet is
for a breakfast or dinner party.
You might set off the cake with
tall white candles surrounded by
clusters of lilies of the valley, and
place two heaping trays of sand
wiches and tiny pieces Of cake
(gaily wrapped) on the table.
With the mood of the occasion
as constant incentive, the smart
hostess can set a table for her
guests which will reflect that bright
mood in every detail!
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09
George Marshall, Civil
Rights Leader, To Serve
90 DayS In Prison

George Marshall, national chair
man of the Civil Rights Congress,
appeared in the Federal Court in
Washington last week, to be COM
mitted to Jail to serve a three
month sentence. Marshall was cit
ed for contempt by the House Un-
American Activities Committee for
refusing to turn over contribut-
tors list of the National Fedora
ton for Constitutional Liberties, of
which he was chairman.
Marshall spanked the leadership
of the Oust-Bilbo campaign and for
IL years was active in the strug-
giles for anti-poll tax, FEPC, and
anti-lynch legislation. He initiated
and led the fight to save the life
of Willie MCGEE, Negro veteran
who is scheduled to die in Missis-
sippi within the next 30 days.
William L. Patterson, executive
secretary of the Civil Rights Con-
gress, declared: "The impending
Imprisonment of George Marshall is
another ominous sign of the inten-
sification of the attacks on the or
ganizations that fight for peoples
rights.
'It is "a further example of the
piecemeal destruction of the Bill of
Rights, and the creeping fascism
that is hidden behind the cold-war
hysteria. I urge all Americans
who would maintain the Bill of
Rights and extend civil and human
rights to tn eNegro people to write
to President Truman demanding
that he free George Marshall"
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09

whipped to a feathery pink froth.
Use cubes of pound or sponge cake
for the garnish. With summer just
around the corner, you'll have
plenty of calls for this cooling
party fare.
Party Fruit Whip
/ package strawberry favored
gelatin; 11s cups hot water; 2s cup
pineapple juice; u cup cream,
whipped; Il cup well-drained
canned crushed pineapple; n cup
quartered maraschino cherries, well
drained; white cake, cut in 1-inch
cubes.
Dissolve gelatin in hot water.
Add pineapple juice. Chill until
slightly thickened. Reserve n cup
mixture for garnish.
Place remaining gelatin in bowl
of ice and water and whip with
rotary egg beater until fluffy and
thick like whipped cream. Then
fold in whipped cream and fruit.
Turn into large serving bowl.
Place slightly thickened gelatin by
spoonfuls on whipped mixture.
Garnish with cake cubes. Chill.
Makes to servings.
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09

FOR RENT-Light Housekeeping
rooms, 1929 E. Washington st.
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09

to De the COOK,
you'll have fun,
too, b e C a u s g
strawberry : flaw
ored gelatin, the
perfect compan-
ion to colorful
cr u S h I'D pine
apple and mara
schino cherries,
is e a s / l y
Arizona sun., 1950-06-09
Fun For All
By Betty Barclay

IT'S a party, all right, whenever
this delectable fruit whip ap-
pears on the scene. If you happen
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13
ON BEING WELL-BRED
BY RUTH TAYLOR

Conventions are the hall marks
of civilized living. They are the
traffic rules which man has adopt
ed for the better conduct of his
life. Their observance is the card
proving his right to membership
in a civilized society.
There is no law against pushing
your neighbor aside in the street,
but if you do so, you prove your
self a boor. There is no law against
eating peas with a knife-but if
you do, you mark yourself ill-bred
and unused to the amenities of
civilized society. There is no law
against discourtesy-but it just
isn't practised by the kind of peo-
pie you want to know.
To those conventions with which
we are all conversant, should now
be added new one. A person who
condemns another not as an indi-
vidual but because of the groups
from which he comes, should be
considered as guilty of bad breed
ing as he who transgresses any of
the other more material conven-
tions. 1t just isn't American, and it
just isn't done by ladies and gentle
men in America. We should hold it
as important to be kind as to be
courteous, to speak fairly as well
as truthfully, to respect our neigh
bors' beliefs as we respect his pos
sessions.
And, likewise, we hold that the
man or group who seeks to impose
his or its views on us by main
strength or deceit, is guilty of be-
ing ill-bred. That is but simple
logic. What really irritates as
most about the Communist is his
ready demonstration of ill-breed-
ing. 1t seems to be an integral part
of the party line.
We are now entering on one of
the most trying years of our ma
terial life-a year which will mean
greater stress upon our own temp
ers, greater strains upon our men,
tai balance.
Let us resolve to conduct our
selves as well-bred people during
this trying time. Let us be good
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13
Top Labor Leaders
Join Officials In
Emergency Setup

Washington (LPA) - L a b o r
union leaders have joined military
and civilian government officials
in top-level planning for the en-
ergency caused by the invasion of
South Korea. Nobody, however, is
yet willing to say whether indus
trial workers will be taken into the
emergency manpower, production
and mobilization machinery on a
basis of partnership.
Unless the Natl Security Re-
sources Board, top planning
agency, sends mobilization propos-
ais to Congress, most of the dis
cussions will be behind the scenes
for the present. Congress is main
tanning state of "watchfulness"
the Council Of Economic Advisers
is revamping its midyear economic
report, the Defense Department re-
activated the draft on July Z, and
President Truman asked Congress
to add $500, 100000 to the 1850 ap-
preparation bill for further atomic
energy development.
The first meeting in two years
of labor with the chairman of the
National Security Resources Board
was scheduled July IL. Stuart
Symington, board chairman, invit-
ed the nations top labor leaders to
attend, and the roster of those pre-
sent was scheduled to be the roster
of spokesmen for the millions in
the ranks of organized labor.
The meeting, following so soon
after announcement of the reacti-
walton of the draft, was expected
to be of paramount Importance to
labor, and its leaders were deter
mined that labor shall have a voice
in carrying out any directives for
sweeping manpower, production,
or price controls.
AFL President William Green
and Secretary Treasurer George
Meany will lead the AFL delega-
ton. The CIO will be represented
by all its vice presidents. Present
for the international Association
of Machinists will be Vice Presi-
dent Elmer Walker, P. L. Siemiller
and Eric Peterson, Secretary-Trea-
surer.
No estimates were given of the
number of men to be inducted,
under reactivation of the draft.
Although voluntary enlistments
will be accepted, few observers
b e iev ed voluntary enlistments
would be enough.
As of July 7, the Army, Navy
and Air Force had about 100000
men. The authorized strength was
about 100000 and about l ,425,OOO
were already budgeted for. 1t look
ed as if upwards of 100000 could
be drafted without increasing the
authorized strength. Pen a G n
spokesmen said there were no
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13
Conferences Sforf Soon On FinoI
Form Of Social Security Changes

House bill in the case of $500 aver
age monthly wages, and $l20 under
the Senate bill. For years of COW
erage beyond five, there would be
relatively slight increases, with
maximum benefits of $126 month
under the House bill, but holding
to a maximum of $120 under the
Senate bill. The same figure would
apply if, instead of wife over 65i
you had a dependent parent or a
dependent child under Is.
Should you die while covered in
the system, leaving widow and
children under 18, here are some
samples of benefits they would
get:
If you were insured for five
years, leaving a widow with one
child, they would get SIT a month
under the House bill if your earn,
ings averaged $100 monthly, and
up to $108 in the case of $500
earnings. With two children OF
more, the overall benefits would
range from $50 to $144.
Under the Senate bill, the range
for a widow with one child under
the same set of circumstances
would be $50 to $3.50, and in the
case Of two children or more would
also be $50 to $50. Sliding scales
of benefits are also provided where
children or aged widows alone sur
vive.
AS for how much retired work
er or widow could earn without
giving up the benefit, the limit is
S15 a month under the present law
but both the House and Senate yer,
sions would raise that to $50. After
the age of rs a worker could earn
any amount without loss of bene'
| fits.
Payroll taxes under the Senate
bill will remain at l@ percent
through 1866, but on earnings uI
to $4,000 instead of the $4,000 tor
in the present law. In 1856, the
payroll tax would go up to two per-
cent, then by easy stages to 81
percent in 1870 and after. The
House bill has approximately the
same schedule, except that the two
percent would be effective in 1851
instead of 1856.
Under both bills, the effective
date of the new provisions would
be the second month after the Pre-
sident signs the final draft passed
by Congress. That means higher
benefit checks should start rolling
out in the fall.
The House measure is far super
ior in one major respect-it in
cludes disability insurance, which
the Senate cut out. There is some
chance Of that being restored by
the Senate committee.
Different groups of workers, now
unprotected by social security
would be covered by the House
and senate versions, and this will
be compromised in the final daft
The measure also carries many
changes i'm Federal assistance tt
the states for needy aged, depend
ent children, and the blind.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13

American ladies and gentlemen
first and set seal upon our lips
Arguing as hotly as we will, let
us observe the canons of fair play
and decent speech and not indulge
in generalized charges against any,
one, not in mass condemnation OF
any group within our nation, nor
in vitriolic attacks on any race,
religion, class or color.
Observing at all times the con-
ventions of society let us prove to
the world that the democratic
form of government, with its free
dom of speech for all people can
still be not only the most civilized
but the best bred form of govern
ment.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13
Campbell To Oppose Capehart
In Indiana For Senate, Seat

Indianapolis (LPA) The man
who will try for the US Senate seat
of Republican Homer Capehart
was chosen by Indiana Democrats
in a primary election June n. He
is Alex Campbell, former Assist
ant United States Attorney Gener-
al. Capehart is high on the list of
Senator's that labor would like to
see retired. 1t is expected that the
Indiana LLPE and Indiana PAC
will work hard for Campbell in the
campaign.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13
Financial Reports Part
|Of Public Relations,
Harvard Prof Says

Combridge, Mass. (LPA)--Union
leaders have devoted mush time
and effort to the honest handling
of union money, concludes Har-
ward researcher. But few union
financial reports really give either
the members or the public a clear
picture of how the union money is
used.
George Kozmetsky of the Har-
ward Business Schools Research
Division believes unions might
heed the practice of big corpora
tions by presenting their financial
reports in readily understandable
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13

forms. Financial reports should be
related to unions internal and eX-
ternal public relations programs
Kosmetsky contends.
Kozmetsky's ideas are embodiS-
in Financial Reports of Lab
Unions" (271 pages, Harvard Bus
mess School, $3:50). He devotes
three chapters to detailed analysis
of the accounting methods of the
International l. aides Garment
Workers Union-AFL and the Unit
ed Steelworkers-CIO.
One conclusion: most unions is
sued financial reports to their
members long before the Taft
Hartley act made such reports
compulsory.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13
Demands Trial OF
North Koreans
AS War Criminals

Washington (LPA)-The North
Korean Communist regime must
be brought before the bar of inter-
national justice to stand trial as
accused war criminals" So writes
Richard Deverall, AFL representa-
tive in Asia, in the August issue
of the American Federationist, Of
ficial AFL monthly magazine.
Deverall, with headquarters in
Bombay, covers the Far East and
southern Asia for the AFL, and is
thoroughly familiar with the Kor-
can situation.
Declaring that speedy end of
the Communist war against the
United Nations in Korea will be
"a mighty contribution toward pre-
venting any possible Third War in
the future, Deverall branded the
Communists hypocrites for pre-
tending they are for peace. He said
that while the Soviet was preach!
ing peace, just before the Korean
invasion, "the world Communist
forces behind the Iron Curtain were
cynically and brutally preparing
for aggressive war in ASIA He
charged the Korean invasion is
part of the Communist blueprint
for world domination, and that
long before the invasion, Commun-
ist guerillas were active in South
Korea, and were boasting of their
exploits in official Soviet publica7
tions.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13
HOLDERMAN NAMED N. j.
HEAD OF PAC

Newark, N. J. (LPA) - State
President Carl Holderman has been
named state PAC head, succeeding
Fred Clarici of Trenton. State PAC
Director Stephen j. Moran is SC
burdened with his duties as New
ark city commissioner that he has
not been able to give enough time
to PAC work.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13

plans as yet for calling reservists
or the National Guard. The draft
authorizes the calling of men for
10 to 26. Under the law, man
must register at Is. A year later
he becomes IA and subject to call
unless he is unfit or deferred for
some other reason. If inducted he
is subject to 81 months service
and can be sent overseas. About
l 100000 are in Ia now and would
be called first. Older ones would
be called ahead of the younger.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-07-13

Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-11-03

for personal aggrandizement,
while to some others it represents
merely a lesser evil than the inn
position of some kind of econ
omic martial law, The heart of
the problem, however, hinges
around the question of whether
the conventional free-economy
price mechanism can function
properly when exposed to war
like stresses and strains.
At the present juncture of the
campaign, something resembling
an uneasy stalemate seems to
have been reached. While some
commodities and manufactured
articles, as we'll as wage rates,
are reaching new all-time highs
nearly every day, number of
agricultural products are avail
able once more at pre-Korean
prices, and consumer interest in
such items as used cars, lumber,
and a number of other manufac-
tured products has subsided no
ticeably in recent weeks.
The countermeaSures discussed
above may possess unexpected
cumulative power which with the
passage Of time will become more
and more effective. Furthermore,
the disparity between Treasury re-
ceipts and outgo may never be-
come as pronounced as is curren-
tly visualized. In fact, despite
wartime headlines and much talk
about the financial burden of
rearmament, it has not yet be-
come necessary for the Federal
Government to borrow in the open
market, either to finance the
Korean action or any part of the
rearmament program. Indeed,
there may be a perceptible time
lag, between the tapering off of
private spending and the real
surge of armament expenditures,
during which some further price
weaknesses may develop. But
such a respite cannot be taken to
mean that the beachhead against
initiation is either permanent or
secure.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-11-03

" enacted, and now in their first
month of operation, should have
sufficed to make a noticeable dent
in the purchasing power of indi-
viduals, and to diminish the Treas
urys need for borrowing in the
future. But the wage increases
that have occurred since June have
more than offset this new tax bur-
den for q considerable segment of
the population. Moreover, the rise
in prices over the same period has
substantially increased the cost
of nearly every item Of equip
ment and material needed by the
armd forces, with the result that
the yield on the new taxes will
not buy as much rearmament as
was originally contemplated, and
additional funds will have to be
obtained some other way. Clearly
in this respect the beachhead
against initiation is being squeez-
ed from two sides.
A third and more recently in
itiated strategy is that of erecting
comparatively drastic restrictions
against the use of personal credit
for the purchase of motor cars,
household appliances and housing.
These measures are designed to
produce a noticeable decline in
the demand for these specific and
MISUNDERSTANDING products.
But what assurance is there that
other expedients such as an &C
celeration in the use of liquid saw
ings will not offset time-payment
purchases somewhat? Or that the
money unspent in restricted fields
will not be spent in other ways ?
During World War II a consider
able quantity of such Savings"
went into the purchase of war
bonds. That corollary to restrain
ed spending has not yet made its
temperance. If anything, the
trend has been in the opposite
direction.
The military analogy may be
carried a step further by suggest
ing that a certain degree of econ
omic infiltration has been taking
place. For example, the continuing
availability of attractive and allur-
ing merchandise eonfuses the is
sue, and exerts a strong tempta-
ton to yield to inflationary i'm
pulses in the guise of self-pro-
lection. The threat of ultimate
shortages puts patience, patriot
ism, and forbearance at decided
disadvantage. Moreover, the very
progress of initiation to date has
made the bandwagon more at
tractive. Conceivably the publi
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-11-03
The Beachead
vs. Initiation
Broadcast by Merle HostetIer.
Research Department, Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Broadcast by Merle HostetIef,
Research Department, Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland
The almost uninterrupted bar
rage of price and wage increases
in recent months has created con-
siderable doubt as to the adequacy
of our defenses, when and if the
real onslaught begins in the form
of inflationary defense spending
on an unprecedented peacetime
scale.
Up to the present moment, the
inflationary break-through into
record high ground has been ac-
complished almost exclusively by
psychological warfare whic h
greatly melted private borrow
ing and spending. The mere fear
OF shortages and higher prices
actually precipitated both, and
there no longer is much talk of
fighting our way back to the
EA3 1AA@A 1iOilA WlilGI1 IIlG dE-
gressive inflationary movement
was launched last summer. It
has become largely a matter of
devising tactics that will prevent
further and unnecessary loss
of territory.
One of the most disconcerting
hindrances is the absence of con-
crete information as to the type
and quantity of anti-inflationary
armor that will be needed. Aside
from the routine draft calls which
touch here and there, and the
scattered war orders, the public
sees very little outward evidence
that the nation is actually being
converted to a semi-war basis.
There is considerable hazard in