davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-02-09

Miley and daughter, Betty Jean,
attended a show in Cambridge,
Friday evening.
Charles Norman, u. S. Army,
of Maryland, is visiting his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Nor
man and family.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-02-09
MIDDLEBURG

MlDDLEBO(G - rat BOOrd,
of Dexter City, spent one eve
ming last week with Mr.. and Mrs.
John Clark here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Miracle,
Lucy Dimmerling and Marilyn
Gene Thompson spent Saturday
afternoon at Caldwell.
Ralph Clark, of Caldwell, was
caller here last week.
George and Leland Clark
were callers at Hardesty's gar
age, near Dexter City, Satur-
day afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Eichhorn
were callers at Marietta last
week.
Erwin Morrison and sons spent
Thursday afternoon with J. H.
Morrison and family.
Lester Hesson and son, Le-
land, of Elk Fork, were callers
here Saturday morning.
Mrs. Jewell Lamp and son, of
Ais Run, were callers in Cald-
we'll Saturday morning.
Charles Schott and Vic
Thompson of near Harriettsville
were at Middleburg, Friday.
Earl Hayes, who is employed
at Woodsfield, spent the week
end at his home here.
Sunday guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Edison Clark, family, were Mr..
and Mrs. Roy Gildow and chill
dren, of Macksburg, Harold
Green, of Elba, Casey Pryor, of
South Olive, Clara Gildow, De-
lores and Reba Landaker, and
John Neeley, of Macksburg.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Clark
spent Sunday evening with Mr..
and Mrs. Earl Hayes, family.
Mabel Hayes spent the week
end with Patsy Kimbrel, of Dex-
ter City.
Annabel Clark spent Tuesday
night with Jean Doebereiner.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Whealdon
and family visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Willard Whealdon in Caldwell,
Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Morrison
are parents of baby boy named
Jack Eugene. He was born Sun
day morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Cozzens
and family, of GAINESVILLE, moved
last week to a farm near Mid
dleburg, owned by Alex Bettin-
ger.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Brotton at
tended the supper at Marietta
given by Union Carbide.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Fogle, of
Florence, spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. Harry Mitchell and
family.
Mrs. May Johnson and son,
Clarence, Velma Johnson spent
one afternoon last week with
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Pryor, route
one.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Shafer
and son, Marry, Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter Estadt, Mr.. and Mrs. L. E.
CarneS were Sunday evening
supper guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Bernard Carnes, Belle Valley.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Thomp-
son spent Sunday evening with
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Huffman, of
RADIO.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Chand-
Ter, of Crooked Tree, were Sun
day guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Hartman and sons.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe PARCEL and
children spent one day last week
with Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Mitch
ell and family.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-02-09

What's new in farming? Listen
to the Ohio Farm and Home
Hour at II noon, Monday
through Friday on WOSU.
Evening star., 1950-12-28

Extremists among their num-
ber are generally suspected of
carting off the stone during the
early hours Christmas morning
from the coronation chair in the
depths of the hallowed abbey.
A police spokesman said after
the fruitless search that authori-
ties had treason to suspect" the
bundle heaved into the Crouch
was the Stone of Scone.
Stolen Truck Possible Clue.
"All precautions are being
taken" he added, to assure that
only police fish the stone from
the river. if it's there.
London police today had an
other lead, five-ton stolen truck
they recovered in suburban Ken
sington. The truck was snatched
from a factory yard in the Scot
tish city of Glasgow. If detectives
Evening star., 1950-12-28
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, Dec. 28.-Rural police
40 miles from London said today
they believed the venerable Stone
of Scone. stolen from Westmin-
ster Abbey, had been uncere-
monlously dumped into the River
Crouch under cover of night.
A spokesman at Essex police
headquarters in Chelmsford re-
ported a group of persons was
seen dumping a "heavy bundle"
into the river from a small boat.
Foot patrolmen and radio cars
quickly prowled miles of river
bank. while other police looked for
the hallowed block of yellow
sandstone, heavy in weight and
tradition, in small boats along the
stream.
Grievance Still Rankles.
They found no trace of the relic
on which British kings have sat
for crowning since Edward I
looted the slab from Scotland in
1896.
This ancient grievance still
rankles in the breasts of fiery
Scottish nationalists, who think
the stone should be restored to
Scotland.
Evening star., 1950-12-28

Meanwhile, police took no
chance that another highly priced
royal stone would go rolling. A
special guard was mounted over
the Anglo-Saxon coronation stone
at Kingston on Thames.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Heavy Bundle Hurled Into River New Clue to Stone of Scone

confirm their suspicion that the
vehicle was used to haul away
the stone, it would strengthen the
belief that the robbery was the
work of Scottish nationalist
extremists.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15
They Need Bigger Buckets Today

greatest progress has been made during the
past 100 years. In 1850 milk output per cow
averaged about 2,365 pounds per year ac-
cording to data assembled by USDA. By
1890 it had increased to 5000 pounds.
Then came the introduction of the Bah
cock test, expansion of factory processing of
dairy products, improved equipment and
other factors that encouraged the improve
ment of feeding and breeding. By 1909 pro-
duction had increased to an average of g.
800 pounds and by 1949 to 5,239 pounds with
the trend still pointing upwards This 1949
figure is just about 31z times the produc-
ton of the average Colonial COW.
Comparable advancement has been
made over centuries in beef, swine and
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15

restrictions could cause serious initiation If
it were unchecked by the imposition of ra-
tioning and price controls.
While anything can happen as long as a
small group of dictators remain in control
of powerful aggressor nation indications
are that the rulers in Moscow do not intend
to precipitate any general war now. They
are more likely to apply pressure at several
different points such as Formosa, Berlin,
Yugoslavia and possibly Iran. They would
thus keep our defense organization divided
and cause increased military costs while
letting other people do the actual fighting
This Korean outbreak serves as a dra-
matte demonstration of the suddenness with
which hostilities may break out in this
troubled world. 1t is convincing the Amer
lean people that we must maintain strong
army, navy and air force ready for instant
action on freedoms far-flung defense line.
The United States and the other free ma
tons of the world have served notice to the
Soviet politburo that the limits of aggres-
sion have been reached. A stand has been
made in Korea. Presumably a similar stand
would be made elsewhere in the world I'M
der similar conditions.
Appeasement failed to stop World war 2.
Perhaps the drawing of line, beyond
which aggression will not be permitted, will
stop World war 8. That is the hope and
prayer of freedom loving people every
where.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15
In Freedom There Is Strength

quire release, and if you doubt for a mo-
ment that there are tensions in Russia
among people who have been enslaved and
who have not known freedom, point out
the fact that 100000 are behind barbed
wire'
Hoffman reminds us that, Gin this strug-
gle on the side of the free world are linked
some 27O,0OOOOO Europeans, some rs, OOO,O 900
citizens of the British commonwealth, and
150,OOO,OO0 Americans. Here is partnership
of the most productive, ingenious and hard
working people in the world
He concludes that ga free people can
out-produce, out-think, and, if necessary,
Outright slave people anytime, anywhere. "
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15
Editorials
A Prelude to War-or Peace

FARMERS and ranchers, like everyone
Il else, are trying to estimate the effects of
the Korean situation on themselves, their
families and their business. About all any,
one can do at this stage of the game is to
make guess, and hope that it will turn out
to be good one.
If the present hot war in Korea can be
limited to that area and if the North Korean
army can be pushed back, and held back, by
two or three month campaign it would
probably have comparatively little continu-
ing effect upon the farm market or upon
the general economic situation in this coun-
try. 1t would stimulate production in some
specialized industrial lines perhaps to the
point where the expected mild recession
would be counteracted. 1t would require
only limited enlargement of the armed
forces
1t is also likely to have a moderately
strengthening effect on prices of some basic
farm products, at least temporarily 1t is not
likely to create serious shortages of ma
chinery or operating materials.
But if this tempest in the Korean teapot,
or some similar aggressor action motivated
by Russia in some other part of the world,
should develop into World war we would
speedily find ourselves in full fledged war
economy.
Widespread fear of another world war
could have somewhat the same effect if it
took hold of the consuming public. gen
eral rush to buy in anticipation of wartime
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15

DACK in Colonial times farmers found
- half-gallon pail plenty large enough
to hold the milk from his COW. But the
farmer of today would have to empty such
a bucket about four times before he finished
milking the average dairy COW.
In some of the highest producing COM
mercial herds hand mixer would need at
least 4-gallon container if he wanted to
avoid making more than one trip per COW.
And for the famous Holstein, Carnation
Ormsby Madcap Fayne, with milking rec
ord of Al ,943 pounds in one year, he would
require something resembling washtub.
Better breeding and better feeding are
the twin factors chiefly responsible for this
tremendous increase in production. The
July IS, 1850
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15

TyHIS is no time for wishful thinking
a about the dangers to world peace. But
it is no time either to succumb to blind fear
of immediate world war. Or to magnify the
power of the Soviet aggressors.
A bold front often hides a condition of
weakness within. There have been definite
signs that all is not well in Russia.
''The Kremlin today has temporary
advantage, normal to relationships" said
Paul Hoffman, economic cooperation adj
ministrator, few days ago. "But dictator
ships, by their very nature, keep people in
state of tension. On the surface, every
thing may be smooth, but below the surface
is turbulence. The meanest of men never
were meant to be slaves. These tensions re-
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15

sheep production, as well as with poultry.
In these lines, too the greatest progress has
been made in comparatively recent years.
And, again the principal ingredients have
been better breeding and improved feed
ing under the direction of skilled livestock
producers.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15
Montana Farmer-Stockman


COVERS MONTANA AND NORTHERN WYOMING
OFFICE: 121 4th st. N. Great Falls. Montana.
LESTER COLE Editor and Manager
DON r. BOSLEY Assistant Editor
LARRY GILL Livestock Editor
JERRY LESTER Rowing Reporter
Department Editors: AMY MARTIN, Rural Depart
ment; DR.. HOWARD WEIGH. Veterinary Department;
RALPH D. MERCER Soils and Crops H. E. CUSHMAN,
Poultry; L W. DICKERSON. Farm Mechanics; DR. JOHN
W. HOLLAND Thoughts Life; GILBERT GUSLER,
Market Analyst; H. L. DUSENBERRY. Irrigation; F. M
HARRINGTON. Gardens and Orchards.
Advertising Representatives: Associated
PaDers-Chicago 4: Fred Toof National Adv Manager
% E Jackson; NEW YORK 10: John W. Fox Manager
500 Fifth Avenue; SAN FRANCISCO 5: J. J. Mathis,
Manager TOT Sharon Building.
Member of Associated Farm Papers, Audit Bureau Of
Calculations and Agricultural Publishers Association
SUBSCRIPTION PRICES for five years. 50 for three
years. 81 for Canadian, year, $500.
RENEWALS AND CHANGES-E the date label
Is not changed within three weeks after sending in
remittance please write III you wish a change
OF address, give both and old Dostoffice.
ADVERTISING Information regarding advertising
rates. sent application Subscribers requested
to mention promptly advertiser who falls to
live to his advertising agreement.
Vol. 81, No. s2
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15
Farminq is a Relatively hazardous oce

Farming is a relatively hazardous occu-
patton. During 1948, at least one resident
out of every six. farms was the victim of an
accident involving one day or more lost
from regular activities, according to surveys
made by the bureau of agricultural econom-
les At least $36,000,0 900 was spent during the
year for medical, dental and hospital care
resulting from accidental injuries to farm
people, This estimate does not include costs
of accidents to people who were killed or
who suffered permanent total disabilities,
nor the value of lost time which totaled
about 100000 days. Reports of time lost
averaged about 20 days per accident. Medi-
cal care costs averaged $43 per accident
Spring pig crop for u. S. is now esti-
mated at only percent over last year. In
the December report USDA forecast 6
percent increase This small increase in
pork supply should have little effect on cat
tie prices. Market statisticians say that an
increasing pork supply has only two-fifths
the lowering effect on beef prices as the
same amount of increase in the beef supply.
Many consumers who prefer beef will con-
tinue to buy it even though pork prices
drop.
Agriculture is just now finding itself in
the position that many other war-stimu-
lated industries found themselves in at the
end of hostilities four years ago" says Clin-
ton P. Anderson, former secretary of agri-
culture. ''The government spent billions of
dollars iquidating war contracts with in
dustry. Is there anything scandalous about
spending some funds, very much smaller
amount, to help agriculture adjust to post
war basis?"
While the cropping season started out
from two to three weeks late in most parts
of Montana and Wyoming, growth has been
rapid and the outlook now is that the har-
vest season will be little later than normal
in most districts.
Wheat prices average highest in Deem
Der and lowest in June, according to study
of the wheat market covering 10-year pc
Rod. The average price rise from July tt
April was only Sc percent, not enough t.
cover storage costs. Hay prices average
highest in December and February and low
est in July.
1t is natures rule. that as we sow, w
shall reap; she recognizes no good inten
lions, and pardons no errors. "-Buddhis
saying.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1950-07-15

COVERS MONTANA AND NORTHERN WYOMING
OFFICE: 121 18th St. N, Great Falls. Montana.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14
ASSURED

The way things have shaped
up during the past two months,
the Republican convention at
Wenatchee is virtually certain
to indorse Initiative No. ITS,
welfare measure sponsored by
Governor Langlie.
There were many doubling
Thomases when the governor
first came out with the Init
alive. They remembered the
disastrous results of 1916. The
Republican and Democratic
Parties were equally embar-
ressed that year when each
Endorsed an industrial insurance
bill. Each failed to get enough
signatures to make the general
election ballot.
As a result, some Repub-
party to give Initiative 178 a
licans originally wanted their
wide berth. They were pre-
pared to put up a battle at the
convention to keep it out of the
platform.
Many of these were silenced
when the campaign for sigma
lures went over so successfully.
The remaining opposition dis
solved the night Governor Lang
lie launched the campaign
with a state wide broadcast.
What did the trick was his
reminder that any bill the leg
islature might pass you'd be
subject to a referendum which
would leave Initiative 172 in
effect for another two years.
This left no ALTERNATIVE but to
support Initiative IT'S and to
defeat No. 176, the measure
sponsored by the authors of
No. 172.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14

oring and flavor Of the final
product.
Ali whiskey is government
controlled, and it is required
that it be aged in new charred
white-oak barrels for a mini
mum number of years. The
barrel is more than a contain
er for storing the whiskey. It
contributes definite flavor ele-
ments to the whiskey.
Much study and research has.
been given by modern distil-
lers to the many varibles of
wood. For instance, barrels
whose slaves were made from
oak grown on the top of a
ridge differ greatly from those
made from oak grown on the
middle slopes of the hill or in
the bottoms. Because of the
difference in weather condi-
tions, sunlight, rain and wind,
all have some effect on the
wood.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14
MISSED THE BOAT

The next break was when the
Democrats decided to hold their
convention so early.
The Democrats concluded
their conclave just before war
broke out in Korea.
They had no chance to adopt
even a defensive plank on Ko-
rea.
They also were left holding
the bag on publicity.
They were all through in
June, just before the first Re-
publican county convention
was called to order.
From then until September
3, Republicans held their county
conclaves at periodic intervals
in. various points of the state.
Each provided them with
sounding boards at a strategic
point.
The way they were spaced
and the points where they were
held simultaneously could not
have worked out more syste-
matically if it had been planned
which it wasn't, as each county
set its own convention date.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14
Half billion dollars at work for YOU

This picture shows what Standard of Cali
fornia has spent, since the war, on facilities
needed to bring you more and better petro-
leum products. and to compete with other
OIL companies in this extremely competitive
business.
But. what else has this money accom-
Pished?
1t has helped every community in the West
So. created jobs in many industries and made
those of our own people better. The money
has spread to other businesses, large and
small, and to every profession. Homes have
been built automobiles purchased, educa-
ions planned and started for many of the
Vests young people.
We point this out to show how big COM
Panies make money work for everyone. And,
certainly, the public must share the credit. :.
for the public alone can make company big.
Over the years yoU have found Standard
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14
TO Fight Communistit
Domination Of World

Chairman of the National Sc
eurity Resources Board were
called ON to issue statements re-
garding mobilization of resourc-
es and man power. "Only by
the unreserved and unrestrict-
ed use of labor, can we even ap-
proach maximum use of man.
power for defense production
the League Memorandum stat
ed. The memo to Symington
outlined the Leagues propos-
ais for methods and means of
full mobilization.
Mobilization Outlined
Chief point of thee mobiliza-
ton plan Memorandum were
Increasing the efficiency of pro
curement and referral of man
power through strengthening
of public employment services.
Enforcement of non discrim-
mating provisions in defense
contracts, by having ranking
official in the Administration
directly responsible to the pub
lie and the President for en-
forcement, acting with the adj
vice and assistance of an advis-
DRY group of citizens.
Using Negroes in planning and
advisory functions in the same
manner and for same purpose
as that of other citizens of this
country.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14
Frazier Speaks


Continued from page u
is as constant in human as in
biological development.
In changes of the past man
has laid aside ideas, tools, hab-
its and customs which, in the
course of progress have been
outgrown, and we must learn
to lay aside ideas, tools habits
and customs which now seem
as indispensable to many of us
as the others must have seemed
to the people of their genera
ton.
There is nothing, as yet, in
human experience, no way of
doing business to prove beyond
question, that any way of liv-
ing is the final best.
The population of minority
groups have greatly increased
in King county during the last
few years. We are property
owners, taxpayers, and voters.
If we will use our voting
strength intelligently we can
make our presence seen and
felt by helping to defeat pub
lie officials that we know are
prejudiced for reasons of race
and color.
In the barracks, the mess
halls, and dining and recrea-
ton, Negro and white G Is
are learning to work, play and
fight together. And they are
learning how to defeat their
common enemy together. Ac-
cording to the army's informa-
ton service, equal opportuni-
ties for advancement through
non-commissioned officer rank
is held to be the chief cause for
results already obtained.
From the battlfields in Ko-
rea, reports are coming in
slowly that mixed fighting
units, although not identified,
have won the praise of U. N.
military observers and some of
General MacArthur's top as
sistants.
When our soldiers return
home, we certainly hope the
lesson of the Korean War will
not be forgotten, and the op-
portunity viii be given to those
Americans, regardless of race
or color or creed whe seek adj
vancement in private industry.
Washington merchants could
also take the hint: Make Wash
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14
SINGLE TARGET

The third break came in The
primaries. a7efs8 se
With four top candidates
competing for the senatorial
nomination, voter attention was
again focnsed on the Repub-
leans.
Simultaneously, with all four
all four concentrating on Sen
ator Magnuson as the main
target, it kept the senior SEN
ator from Washington off bal
ance.
1t virtually made him an air
lane commuter between Wash
ington ID. c., and his home
state. And it came right at a
time when his four opponents
were assailing, among other
things, his "absenteeismo from
Congress.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1950-09-14

Mobilize Immediately all of
Americas forces to combat
the carefully calculated propa-
ganda for the cause of commun-
ism" was the theme embodied
in a resolution passed today at
the closing session of the 10th
Anniversary annual conferences
of the National Urban League.
The 500 delegates from cities
and states attending the 6 day
conference represent the ma
ton S oldest and largest inter-
racial social service agency in
Grand Rapids, Michigan. The
resolution said as part of their
campaign to foster world rev.
olution, and division, are at
tempting to align non-white
against the white populations
of the world" Each evidence
of un-Americanism, the confer
ence contends, lean become a
major weapon with which to
create anti democratic senti-
ment.' The resolution called
those who promote and defend
unconstitutional acts in this
country" sabuteurs, actively
aiding the enemy. To combat
this danger, the League rec
commended that fair and equal
treatment under law is, and
should be the principle under
lying principle of all economic
social and political behavior,
in order that acts against the
conscience of America" will be
met with public disfavor and
general protest which will ell
Intimate propaganda fodder for
our enemies.
Want Solidarity
The confence delegates adopt
ed a memorandum sent to ma
tional security resources board
members, with a copy to w.
S. Symington, chairman of the
board.
The memorandum outlined a
number of specific recommend
ations recommended by the
League to strengthen the ma
ton in the present emergency.
In furthering the solidarity of
the nation, the memorandum
urged that President Truman
make explicit and detailed sta
tements of the racial issues in
volved in our role in the Far
East to the American people
and our friends abroad. The
Secretary of Defense and the