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Evening star., 1950-06-18
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Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28

Ferguson said that he was
referring to Taft's statement that
I'VE withdrew our troops from
Korea and did not give any sub
stantil arms to the Koreans. AL
though the President last year
obtained the money to arm the
Koreans against northern ag-
.gression, he changed that policy
and only undertook 10 arm them
to prevent border raids and
sabotage. Of the millions avail
able, only $500 was spent for
that purpose. Certainly this fact
of our failure to arm South Ko-
rea was one which invited the
attack which has been made"
The truth of the matter Fergu-
son said, was 'that when we
Withdrew our forces from South
Korea in July, 1949, we turned
over to them a total of $110
million in m o d r military
equipment. This equipment in
cluded 100, 900 rifles, 1000 anti
tank bazooka's. 5000 vehicles,
70 ships, 10000 japanese rifles
and some light artillery"
Ferguson concluded by label
Ling Taft "a menace to our ma
tional security and to the peace
of the world"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Labor Heods Confer
Aqoin With NSRB

WASHINGTON (LPA) - Or
ganized labor's joint committee
met July 10 with w. Stuart Sy-
mington, head of the National
Security Resources Board, for
another discussion of war pro-
dl,ction and manpower prob
lens Symington asked that the
labor committee be made per-
manent. A further meeting was
scheduled for July 25. Present
were William Green, G George
Meany and George M. Harrison
of the ALL; Walter p. Reuther,
Jacob Potofsky, Emil REEVE and
Stanley R~uttenberg of the CIO;
Elmer Walker of the Machinists;
John Owens of the United Mine
Workers; George E. Leighty of
the Railway Labor Executives.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28

~ -
Roundly condemning Taft's
demand for the resignation OF
US. Secretary of State Dean
Acheson, and his continued at
tacks on Truman's preparedness
program, Ferguson pointed to
the stand taken by the Republi-
can party's titular head, Gov
ernor Dewey, and Americas only
living ex-president, Herbert
Hoover.
Both Dewey and Hoover, ac-
cording President Truman their
complete support, calling for an
end to p~oliticking and a begin
ming of national unity.
Echoing their words, Fergu-
SON added, "Our national gov
errment is strong, vigorous and
care of any emergency. But our
flexible. 1t is capable of taking
task will be much easier if every
one, including our present Sc
Nor us. Senator would support
a program of national unity"
Instead, Ferguson charged
sternly, Taft is deliberately
issuing false propaganda about
the Korean conflict to create
disunity at home and confusion
abroad"
Pointing to a recent statement
in Taft's weekly press release,
Ferguson said; ut is inconceiv-
able to believe that any man,
even one as laundering as Ohio's
senior senator, could be so stu
pid about foreign affairs. We
can only assume tht this man
is deliberately issuing false pro-
paganda for political purposes
to cover up his own stupidity in
opposing nearly every admins
tration measure to stem the
spread of Communism"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Reuther Suggests
Labor-Mgt. Farley
In Auto Industry

DETROIT (LPA) - In a let
ter to the top automobile manu-
facturers July 20, President Wal
ter P. Reuther of United Auto
Wcrkers-CIO suggested a joint
conference of labor and manage
ment in the auto industry. The
meeting would discuss mobili-
cation problems created by the
Korean war.
This is an opportunity to
again prove to the world that
free labor and free management
can rise to the challenge and
through practical cooperation
give leadership in mobilizing our
productive power to defeat the
forces of totalitarianism and ag-
gression," r euther said. The
automobile industry, he pointed
out, has been the pace-setter in
mass production.
Practical steps to minimize
dislocation and unemployment
should be considered, Reuther
said, as well as working out
j o i recommendations to the
government for expanding steel
production.
Repeating the World War II
story, R euther maintained,
I"Once again in an hour of world
crisis America faces the prob
lem of national security with its
economy weakened by a serious
shortage of steel"
"We cannot know whether or
not world developments will
compel a shift from partial mo-
bilization to total mobilization"
he warned. "We cannot know
what action the power-drunk
men in the Kremlin will take
next in their planned program of
provocation and aggression.
1--WE owe it to ourselves and
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
NLRB Stops Down
Employer Trying
Union-BuSfinq

MIDLAND, Calf. CLPA)-The
us Gypsum Co. here tried a
new gimmick to throw out the
union, but the National Labor
Relations Board said mo"
Management refused to bar
gain, on the excuse that it
doubted the union still repre-
sented a majority of the en-
.pIoyees. There was no move for
identification by employees. AL
though the firm was told it could
file an employer petition, it
never did SO. The NLRB said
that was not bargaining in good
faith.
The union is Local SO, AFL
Cement, Lime & Gypsum Work.
ers. There was a contract be-
tween 1887 and 1943. In 1945
the War Labor Board certified
the union as bargaining agent,
after a consent election. In Feb
ruary 1948 the union gave no.
tice, under the contract, of a de-
sire Ito negotiate a new agree
ment. The company refused, say
ing the union would have to
qualify again, under NLRB pro-
ceedings, as the b a 6
agent. A month later the union
won a union-security election.
The company said it still had
reason to doubt the union had a
So the union went to
the NLRB.
Said the Board: "Once en-
ployes have designated tn r
bargaining representative, in ac-
cordance with the Act, recogni-
is not a matter which an
employer may or may not grant
when and as he chooses"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
World MeiaIworkers
Bar Unions From
Slave Countries

STOCKHOLM, Sweden (LPA)
The threat of Russian totali-
tarianism throughout the world
was reflected in the convention
of the Init Metalworkers Fed
GRAFTON here July 10 to Is.
Rules of the 5000, 000-mem-
Der Federation, which had not
been changed since their adop-
ton in 1921, were revised to per-
NIT membership to unions from
only those countries (which
safeguard in principle and prac-
tice the rights and liberties of all
citizens and permit free trade
unions"
the group pledged its coopera-
ton with the Internationl Con-
federation of Free Trade Unions,
Mont Communist world a b o I
group formed last December. II
admitted to membership the
non-C Communist Italian Metal
workers Federation, which rep
resents a minority of the metal
workers in Italy.
Delegates attended from the
United States, Denmark, Fin
land, Germany, France, Great
Britain, Holland, Italy, Luxem-
bourg, Norway, Austria, Swed-
en-, and Switzerland.
Members of the American
delegation were Irving Brown OF
the AFL, Elmer Cope of the
CLIO, President A. j. Hayes of
the Int'l Association of Machin-
lists, Secretary-Treasure David
Mcdonald of the United Steel
workers CLIO, and L e a r d
Woodcock of United Auto Work
ers-CIO.
Mcdonald said events in Ko-
rea may have important mean
ing for the INF. Swedish Prime
Minister Tage Erlander told the
delegates that "We in this coun-
try follow the events in Korea
anxiously and trust that the out
come will prove that aggression
does not pay"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28

new public housing, and order
ing other action to make materi-
ais available for the m e d
forces.)
To accelerate and increase
production, Truman recommend
ed that Congress authorize pro-
duction loan guarantees and
loans; long-term contracts and
other means to encourage out
put of goods in short supply. He
promised to discuss these mea-
sures in greater d in his
forthcoming midyear economic
report.
Truman began by reviewing
the events in Korea. He called
the attack on South K e a
naked, deliberate, unprovoked
aggression, without a shadow of
Justification" and "a real and
present danger to the security of
every nation" The attack, he
said, was "a clear challenge to
the basic principles of the United
Nations charter"
He reviewed the steps taken
by the US, and said they were
made "as a matter of basic NOR
al principle" The attack, he
went on, makes it plain beyond
all doubt that the international
communist movement is prepar-
ed to use armed Intervention to
conquer independent nations. We
must therefore recognize the pos
sibility that armed aggression
may take place in other areas
Since "it is now clear that the
free nations of the world must
step up their common security
program" he went on, further
assistance on our part will be
required. AS soon as it is pos
sible to determine what each ma
ton will need to do" Truman
said, he will ask Congress "for
such funds as are shown to be
necessary to the attainment and
maintenance of our C o m m o n
strength at an adequate level"
"The free world has made it
clear" he said, through the
United Nations, that lawless ag-
erosion will be met with force.
This is the significance of Korea
and it is a significance whose
Importance cannot be over-esti-
mated"
OF Formosa he said the United
States "has no territorial ambi-
tions," wants no special privi-
lege or position, and THAT 'the
present military naturalization
is without prejudice to political
questions affecting that island"
Its future must be settled by
peaceful means under the UN
charter, he said.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Meeting
Sets Action Program

WASHINGTON LPA) - A
four-hour discussion of this falls
elections by labor editors and the
heads of the AFL Labor's League
for Political Education climaxed
a LLPE conference here July 20.
Present at the two-day conclave
were LLPE officers, presidents
of international unions, top of
ficials of state declarations and
central labor unions. LLPE Di-
rector Joe keenan, urged a
four-point program to get out
the labor vote.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Truman Asks $40 Billion
To Meet World Crisis

WASHINGTON (LPA) - The
US must spend $40 billion to
meet the world crisis, President
Truman told Congress July 10.
and must have unlimited mill
tary forces. Hearings were i'm
mediately scheduled on Admin
lstration bills giving the Presi-
dent broad economic controls to
speed military production, ex-
tend military enlistments and
take the lid off the armed forces
authorized strength. The Presi-
dent and Congressional leaders
were in agreement that military
outlays must be financed by
higher taxes instead of borrow
ing. Truman warned he would
call for price controls and ra-
,tioning if prices got out of hand,
and denounced current boarding
as foolish and u~npatriotic.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Farmers Not
Benefitinq
Says Ferguson

COLUMBUS, Ohio - Reflect
ing the alarm of the consuming
public. as well as its disgust at
the greed of Big Business prof
iteers, State Auditor Joseph T..
Ferguson, Democratic candidate
fos u. S. Senate, has demanded
a thorough Senate investigation
of steadily-rising prices.
In his formal demand, Fergu-
son said, THE rise in prices
since the Korean outbreak is a
crime against the housewives OF
America and a high crime
against our soldiers"
Lashing out at Big Business,
Ferguson charged, Certain man
ufacturers and professors OF the
necessities of life are again sip
ping blood profits from the pub
lie. There can be no legitimate
excuse for these higher prices
since these products were proc
essed or manufactured before
the Korean conflict started"
Moving quickly to spike Big
Business attempts to pass the
blame on the the farmer, also
pinched by this latest maneuver
Of powerful interests, Ferguson
pointed out, "The farmers GER
tainly are not benefiting from
this profiteering. Meats and
~foodstuffs being sold today were
secured from the farms months
ego at the then prevailing lower
rates"
Calling for a nationwide
probe, Ferguson concluded, i
believe only a thorough and
searching Senate Investigation
can have the effect of forcing in
dustry to police itself to protect
the consuming public from these
blood profiteers."
From Capitol Hill in Washing
ton, where he usually has a
statement on every issue, Sena-
tor Taft was strangely silent.
He offered not a single word
of criticism of wealthy and pow
erful interests, for whom he al
ways speaks.
II was these unpatriotic inter-
ests who had abandoned the ma
tons economic welfare in their
greed for huge profits.
Taft's only worry was that the
President might have too much
power to meet the crisis. He was
not worried about the effect OF
profiteering on the nations
economy.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Sen. O'Conor
Reports On
ILOConferenee

WASHINGTON (LPA - It
is no surprise that the Soviet
Union is continually attackI
the International Labor OrgaA
cation. Sen. Herbert r. O,Conor
ID, Md so told the Senate in
his report on the LILO Conference
at Geneva last month at which
he was a us. delegate.
O'Conor said the Communists
attack Ito because it is making
a tremendous contribution to-
ward eliminating the causes of
unrest and despair which are
fertile breeding grounds for
Communism.
He reported that the majority
of the conference representa-
tives seemed to understand that
Communist tactics "call FOR the
exploitation of the legitimate as
we'll as unfounded worker gries-
ances for their own political OBJ
jectives." SIN view of this" he
said, everyone at the confer
ence recognized the tremendous
significance of the activities of
lilo, which is designed to raise
the working and living standards
of men and women throughout
the world.
The Senator said, that the us.
delegation used the opportunity
afforded by the Conference to
demonstrate by word and deed
that the underlying basis of
American success is in the ever
expanding area of cooperation
between government, manage
ment and labor for solution Of
the human problems of goth
Century industrial living" n,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Bill Passed
To Jail Aliens

WASHINGTON (LPA) The
House has passed the Hobbs bill
enabling the Justice Department
to jail criminal and s~ubversive
aliens awaiting deportation. The
vote was 326 10 is.
In debate, Kenneth B. Keat-
ing Or, N.Y. said there r more
than 5000 undesirable aliens In
the country. OF these 5000, he
said, 1898 deportation orders are
based on criminl charges, while
another 112 were ordered de-
ported because of subversive ac-
Invites.
Under the present law, aliens
who have been ordered deported
cannot be held longer than six
months. Under the Hobbs bill,
which now goes to the Senate,
the Attorney General could put
such aliens under bond, subject
them TO regular parole checkup,
or jail them.
Opponents of the bill held
that ii would strip aliens even
of the right to a jury trial. Sup
porters pointed out hat the
measure applied only to those
guests of the country who had
been convicted under legal pro-
cess. They mintained the law
would give undesirable aliens
an incentive to find a country
which would be willing to have
them.
This Is the sixth time in the
past ten years the measure has
been before the House.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28

to our country to take practical
steps now to expand basic steel
productive capacity and to wipe
out once and for all the serious
deficit in steel which twice in a
decade has weakened our ma
tional effort
The letter was sent to the
presidents of General Motors,
F d, Chrysler, Studebaker.
elvinator, Hudson, Pack
ard, Kaiser-Frazer, and WHY'S
Overland moto accompanies, and
to the National Automotive Parts
Manufacturing Association.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Congratulations
President Truman

DETROIT (LPA) - Congratu-
lations TO President Truman on
the determin d leadership
which you n giving the free
people of the world in resisting
Communist aggression" have
been wired by UAW-CIO Presi-
dent Walter Reuther.
More than 1000, 900 men and
women in the ranks of the UAW
stand unitedly behind you in
your order for partial war mo-
bilization," r euther told the
chief executive. Free labor out
produced slave labor under Hit
Ter. You can count on free labor
to deliver the goods this lime"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Investigation Asked
About Rising Prices
Presents Preparedness
Program To Congress

GPA)-President Truman told Congress and
the nation on July 10 what steps he considers necessary to meet
the present world crisis. He made specific recommendations in a
message to Congress, and then told the people about the situation
in a nationwide radio address that evening.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Race Prejudice
Without Basis.
Scientists Say

PARIS (LPA) - There's no
scientific basis for race discrimi-
nation. That's the conclusion Of
an international panel of experts
on race problems gathered here
by the United Nations Educa-
tional, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO). Their
report, just released, is described
by UNESCO as "the most au-
lucrative statement of modern
scientific doctrine on the con-
troversial subject of race ever
to be issued"
The panel blasts the belief
that there are big differences in
the mental capacities of the
various races, or that interracial
marriages produce bad results.
"The range of mental capacities
in all races is much the same.
Interracial marriages do not pro-
duce undesirable traits, physical
or mental deficiencies or other
bad biological effects" says the
report.
The scientists also explode
the belief that races act in a
certain way because ''they were
born that way" Temperament,
personality and character as al
most entirely ''raceless," they
say. Cultural differences among
races, the report continues, are
produced by environment, not
b qualities. The group
recommends dropping the word
"race" altogether because of the
serious misusage' and adopt
the expression "ethnic group
instead.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-07-28
Ferguson Calls For End Of
PoIities-As-Usual Action
Asks Support Of
No+ionoI Unity
(By the Ohio CLIO Council News Service)

COLUMBUS, Ohio-"This is a solemn hour in world history
It is an hour when we need full national unity
With those words, State Auditor Joseph T. Ferguson, Demo
cratic candidate for United States Senator, has called for an end
to the "politics-as usual" actions of Senator Taft.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08
Macon Georgia
| COVER THE ID P" BOATS

"Say, I thought these DPS didn't
have anything. Here's a man who
has 16 pieces of baggage"
You check the belongings Of
the bearded man and talk to him
in Yiddish. The man is a rabbi.
He's bringing Sefer Torahs and
religious books he saved from the
Nazis.
A moth er and son wait for
their baggage. A longshoreman
deposits a case near them. The
name on the case strikes your
memory. Behrendt! You had seen
the case record in the migration
office of U.S.N.A. The Behrendt
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08
Center Of the Peach Bel"

family-par ents and son-had
turned heaven and earth to flee
Berlin in 1899. They tried every
South American country, but
were unable to raise the $4,000
deposit required by those coun-
tries to- assure that they would
not become a public charge. Now,
the family has been reduced to
two-mother and son.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08

JERUSALEM, (JTA) Twenty
thousand Bedouins living in the
Negev desert area of Israel were
innoculated against tuberculosis
during the month of August
in the first such program ever
extended to Bedouin Arabs, Is
rael medical authorities announ-
ced.
A total of 800 cases of polio
myelitis were reported in Israel
during the month of June COM
pared with 1913 cases in May and
IS in April, it was revealed by
the central statistical bureau.
Approximately nine out Of
every 100 persons afflicted by the
disease in June died, it was re-
ported. During May the ratio Of
deaths was IL out of every 100
cases. The bureau said that the
spread of polio remains the prin-
cipal concern of the Israel popu-
lation at present.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08

Continued from Page 129)
about the American troops in that
area, the boy shrugs his should
ers: "There are many Nazis -"
A reporter approaches you.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-09-08

10000 Israel Bedouins to be
Innoculated Against TB: 800
Polio Cases Are Reported
The Nome nugget., 1950-05-24
Present Defenses In Northwest Are
 Adequate Today"

Continued from Page One) "gives some protection" but add ed. "It was put in by the air force on a shoestring. There will be a radar screen, and good one, in Alaska and the United States and at sea. We aren't having too much trouble getting the money for it.
 "One thing people should un- derstand is that because they can not see these things doesn't mean that no defense is there. The in- terceptor plane, for instance, does not have to be in your front yard to defend you"
 General Schmidt, 60 belongs to group composed of army, navy. and air force officers as an agen- cy of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
 Of the H-Bomb, he said "I be- lieve we can make it and I be- lieve we ought to make it."
 He was cagy in discussing new weapons, but offered that: Our latest anti-aircraft gun costs something in six figures and is entirely automatic. It's some- thing pretty slick"
The Nome nugget., 1950-05-24
Port Angeles May Develop "COld Rush"

PORT ANGELES, Wash. (P)- Tip of the-nation residents were bitten by the gold bug yesterday. An assayed's report that rock found a few miles to the south as- saved at more than $120 a ton did not help to cure their gold fever.
 The rock was taken from a ledge on the farm of Mrs. Grace Melick, who lives at the foot of Mt. Angeles. Despite her efforts at secrecy-she had it assayed in the name of neighbor-31 per sons quickly applied to the state land commissioners office at Olympia for rights to search state-land in the area.
 People here also fearfully ex- pect more to follow.
 Robert A. Lambert of the assay firm of Lambert and Dent, Seat tie, said the tested sample mea- sured out at $12432 worth of gold and silver to the ton of ore. There was only about dollars worth of silver.
 No one would say whether there might be more.
 "It would take a series of rela- lively extensive tests to determine that said Lambert.
 'It's anybody's guess as to how extensive the find may be-" said Sheldon Glover, state geologist at Olympia. "Gold is where you find it."
 A former sourdough took look at Mrs. Mellick's samples and reckoned it could be a real find. I don't know. I'd like to see the exact spot where the rock was taken from. Maybe it's just floater gold. It could be from a mother lode. Mrs. Mellick seems to think so."
 Port Angeles residents hoped cautiously-that she was right.