davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08

Moses Brand OF leadership
BY S. S. TAYLOR

questions, politically Of otherwise oontr0-
Fersial. no matter now vital. Most ministers.
doctors. dentists, LAWYERS. and business nan
follow necessarily he pointing fingers II he
employers NJ their patrons. The Negr6 rouD
itself rarely constitutes a powerful ndepen-
dent patronage which guarantees security 70
It's representatives
For one reason or another more than
81 Der cent of Negro leaders still must be
1t The F1is-wav halfway hit-and-mde va
7etY. This is nor an indictment Of Ne4o
leadership 1ut a statement of The facts If
our standing.
WHAT Is The remedy Strangely enough
our earliest great leader" and lur appaT-
ENVY most c1nciliat1ry one. pointed .t OUT
eriora Fa can have any effective ndsrcn-
i'nca 1t -lourht and action. we must W
powerful financially The lnlv effective 0T
la'.on of l.r-t class American Negro cad
'r s -1e building qrH supporting Of
t class Negro business Even lar course
'1relLly eharred l.a.i 1a apAts
falls.
.ate tho ring MI raa rsrrc-
t -fe rings H. culture rst-e'
-NE Limit an leaders. Shore 1ln n1.
side. .l of race must 1lHare a~ra- into ne
limiting of .1a prospective Var-- ''a4ier'
consideration of personal gain nst always
'' CAREFULLY subCrd.naCad CD national and
racial gains.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08
this
day and age
Henry a. Wallace: The Only Nan In The
Political Spotlight Who Could fave Saved
Is From disaster
BY Clyde D. Jackson. City Editor

P0lltCdI SporHqnf VINO Could rave saved
IS From disaster
Sometimes here's terrible penalty for telling he ruth.
his De proved by any example he Henry Wallace
story.
Henry Wallace Dutspoken unusual courage ana
gaar proved 1e honest rou peope
frustrated and blind hat irving them.
Henry Wallace The only he political spotlight
today Who could ept country get
fct with he eastern world he whose policy live
and et i've he who he attitude hat
United States could world together without
aggression either side. Tie policy would have
1een attain through peaceful procedures Instead Of hot
headed calling and SANDER
We hat sometimes here's terrible penalty for tell
ing he ruth added that sometimes there's
an even more terrible penalty for refusing face he
Wallace has paid and he penalty having brought
he ruth America he South particular He paid BY
having his seared With red paint and his ace seared
with red Southern daies found humorous indeed
veil good value publish hose ndlgnef photos
which showed his fighting attacked with
stones rotten eggs by ignorant loodlms
who did not even Know Why hey committing he deeds
But Henry Wallace defed The nell he southern sA to
bring 70 L he warning and message vitality needed
They ehided and ierded him m aeerv hand because he
preached equality nd Justice before loo atele
Now America finds Al var With Korea and m The
threshold of with China say nothing Of he looming
possibility Of with Soviet Russia
PES sometimes, there's terrible penalty for telling The
ruth and sometimes, there's even more terrible penalty
for refusing face he ruth
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08
I've Been Thinking
By Cab Galloway

All you have 70 10 nowadays Is whis-
ppr the word war 10 about twenty-five
percent Of The population and hey ron out
to he nearest super1narket and lay n a
SIX months supply If sugar, soap ohips.
coffee and butter
Of course none n these people are guilty
of boarding. They're iust getting he stuff
before those nasty old hoarders start IN.
The automobile MARKET took suoh jump
when the KOREAN CRISIS became critical hat
The accessories cost more han he car d0es
now. I went in to look ~ new boat The
other day and what happened he guy took
my dough arranged for The financing, and
sent me home with fog lights six horns
windshield Hlpers that squirt water on ths
windshield IN case Is sn't rsining. radiator
ornaments. radio. heater. AIR conditioner W.
sor wind guards and chromium plated down
draft carhuretor Next year 7 hope 70 have
enough money saved mp TO 90 hack and make
a down payment on he car
Nyons lre scarcpr .han hens teeth and
often wonder whether he shortage NJ nen's
teeth wasn't caused by 2 war scare They
were probably r'Noned n tle Spanish A.
nerican War md 7aver caught Jp 1n proc
duction since
dom know why bat John Amer-
can iecls that he simply CAN'T lef 8I0ng 1n
the same smoUnt III mFar Dot 1.s 1e1
door nelghbor IS going los have rs gof along
with. Hoardlng stands a good chance NJ 1eat-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08

Last week ne visited Mississippi Strict
w businessl We found state that Arlean-
sas should thank whatever gods there arc for
is existenee Because Mississippi makes
Arkansas look good 70 he tourists Who trav-
Fl BY air
RI was our pleasure - talk with MIS-
sissinn gentleman. who represents The think
me class ~ that state ard is far above he
average southerner in progressive think
inc and action This gentleman has set a
precedent Thar Il followed in he South viii
90 long ways toward lettering The relation
between the rsees and aid in he progress of
this area.
He is \ large employer # Negro labor
giving livelihood 70 over thousand IN
dlvidnals He is a successful planter ard
businessman with no evidence visible That
he Is member Of he Simon Legree iype.
Despite his fairness 70 his Negro en-
ployees and his progressivenessi 70 Is still
a victim Of Mississippi's idiogenesis gpon-
sored by such men as Rankin and Easfland
who are retardng he progress Of he Aagno-
liza state
This gentleman believes that The eliui-
nation Of segregation Woula Destroy ne very
foundation upon which the South e BUN. He
believes that without segregation he South
would suffer an irreparahle loss mat
could never be overcome His first thought is
a rnongrei race This type Of thinking IS usual
" produced from lack of information or from
a closed mind If This gentleman allowed MS
mind to be opened, ne could readily SEQ that
the more progressive places in the nation
are places where races are not restricted
through the augmentation Of their skin. He
could see that the South constitutes approx
imateiy twenty-five percent Of he nations
population and yet mas less than seven Def-
cent of its wealth he ould understand hat
the restrictions imposed upon he races nave
placed the whites and he blacks If he South
to far degree in illteraey. which has made
the racial problem an international problem
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08
from sbor Report

A few works before .he Communist .r-
vasion Of South Korea Senator Russell ~
Georgia desperately SOUGHT to tack onto The
draft bin an amendment permitting any ser-
viceman TO request assignment to unit
wholly n his race His plea emphasized Tho
drsftees RIGHT 10 ''readon N choice or 1s
another equally Interested Southerner
nouthed. 10 keep "our white boys from
serving In 'mongrelizcd units ~ defeating
The amendment Tho Senate majority acted
with unfamiliar perspescity For once. it
was neither too late nor too little
II is now more Than p month that A.
rnericsn ground forces. Negro and white
soldiers, have been falling along Tho limo 1f
retreat On Korean hills and valley floors
Above the immediate battle-ground and Tar
behind The sgRrossor's lines. fellow Ameri-
cans ~ Al races have cleared mo skies ~
enemy planes And guarding no shores.
holding fast The lifeline for men and MAJ
terisis. Negro and white sailors together
man vital posts aboard navy ships af an
classes.
Jim Grow In the United States Armed
Forces is slowly bat surely disappearing
Korea furnished the latest evidence.
In 1913 President Truman issued Exc.
cuiive Order g9si which declared hat all
persons IN the armed forces should receive
equality Of treatment and opportunity with
our regard 10 race, color. religion or nation
al origin. Acting to effectuate This policy
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08

expressed this page bv sar eo,ty;tut-. do not
N'''s ne opinion M his -Pubihher
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08
comments
AVY

Speaking In behalf Of four Negroes WIZ
are seeking admission to the unlvef~' !. 7
North Carolina law school Or. Erwin Gls
void. dean Of Harvard law school salu =
Durham North CarIUrl recently tDa'
ls. impossible for two schools to ger ne ~.
mate effectiveness Of ta1chirg as -ong "
there Is segregation.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08

.TE PRESS Fri. Sent 2 foso
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08
observatory
sysAaL

Governor Fielding Wright Of lississippI
Teiis me whites Of his state 70 za aasv WITH
ne Negro. The Governor who MANY bel.ay,
is responsible FOR racial discort In his state
.oday now may be looking at The human sils
ll .n'nss. VIZ Wright termed good Nsrr-es
as ones mat want no more than that vrfr-
Us anI'Jed % them. IT has also been reported
'.'' ne VIII not advocate the breaking down
,l segregation which raises the question. ara
Negroes entitled to segregation
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-09-08

White columnist secs Jim Dowan as al,
unsung hero. Doweu is the Negro 7rs,er-.,,
who Jumped from moving train IL -
N'''Ie Nld RON the tracks. The crtIr7-i4-
SAG every lady and gentleman win saig-s
80 = SeRro oreaknan VINO risl1ed all that he
i'du Tor The sake Of a little child rsoarrilass
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15

the slack side. The tight side is con-
siderably closer to the pivot, the dis
lance being H. The slack side is far
Their away from the pivot, the dis
lance being H. This means that the
belt T has a longer '1ever ARM
around the pivot and that is why the
tension in that side determines the
position of the motor.
Thus, for instance, when the drive
is idle, the tensions in T and B are
equal, the pull in B being less than
at any other time and the pull in T
being greater than at any other time.
Therefore the motor is pulled over
farthest.
Next, on starting, the tension in T
is practically nothing while in B it
is greater than at any other time
Therefore the motor drops to its low
est point. Lastly, while running nor
mally the tension in T is little
greater and that in B is little less
than in position and as a result
the motor is in between loca-
ton.
And that's all there is to it. In
other words, the tension in the
slack side" is mostly responsible
for the position of the motor Why?
Because of its longer lever arm.
Obviously, the bottom side must
always be the tight side" If the
top side is the tight side hinged
motor will not operate in this much
desired manner.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15
Former MOntanan
Writes Book

WESTERN LAND and Water
USE" by Mont H. Saunderson is a
book that will be of much interest
to Montana and Wyoming farmers
and ranchers. 1t will be of interest
because of its sound treatment of
a vital subject and because Mr..
Saunderson is widely known in this
area. He. was formerly ranch eco
nomist at Montana State college and
is now range economist with the
USDA Forest service, headquartered
at Denver.
Mr.. Saunderson discussed Mon
tana's ranch resources, earnings and
values in an article in the Feb. Is,
1850, issue of Montana Farmer
Stockman. His book expands this
subject with realistic appraisal of
present land policies as they affect
the western lands of the United
States and offers a fresh viewpoint
on the land and water use problems
Of the area.
The book is published by the Uni
versity of Oklahoma Press, Norman,
Okla, and is priced at $3.75.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15

Here are some suggestions on
what producers can do TO main
tain returns from hogs in spite
of less favorable outlooks:
/. Sell old crop hogs closely by
mid-August. Push spring pigs to
sell as early as possible in the
period from mid-August to mid
November. Crowd the fall pigs
for the February March market.
z. In general. sell short bodied
hogs at ls0-2l0 pounds. Sell the
stretchY type at 225-240 pounds.
3. Do all you can to reduce pro-
duction cost by:
a. Saving more pigs per litter
through selecting breeding stock.
providing brood sows with good
pasture in summer and alfalfa
hay in winter. furnishing dry
quarters without drafts. using pig
brooders. guard rails and heat
where necessary and giving per-
sonal attention at narrowing time.
b. Providing efficient rations.
including adequate protein and
minerals. With good legume pas
ture. cut down the protein sup
plement for shotes over l25
pounds. Be sure the animal pro-
fein factor is in the hog ration in
some form. If hogs are on good
ration but are unthriftY. get one
of the recommended antibiotics.
C. Save labor by such measures
as using large self-feeders. local
ing feed near where ii will be
used piping wafer or hauling in
large amounts.
4. In any changes in breeding
stock. Try TO get "a type that is
meatier. but also fast-gaining.
5. If your hogs qualify. hunt a
market where you can sell TO q
packer who viii pay a premium
for choice hogs.
| 6. W~a-h different markets in
your area and compare local with
central markets. Learn the mar
keting costs TO each point and the
differences in practice as 10 SORT
and fill. Each time. sell TO the
market that seems likely 10 pro-
vide the greatest net return.
?. Maintain a full scale breed
ing herd in the year ahead. but
keep hog production in reason
ably close balance with your feec
supply.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15
Why Hinged Motor
Behaves That Way
BY w. F. SCHAPHORST

THE ACTION of the hinged mo-
tor, now being commonly used on
many farms, continues to be shroud
ed in mystery. Many users watch
these drives curiously as the motor
moves to and fro, but they don't
know why because, so far as this
writer knows, there has never been
a simplified explanation, as follows:
These sketches show such a drive
when idle, starting and 3-nor-
NAL. The lower side of the belt B is
the tight side and the top side T is
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15

An ordinary COW requires min
imum of 10 grams of PHOSPHORUS
daily, for maintenance. When the
daily intake falls to grams, the
symptom of chewing old bones us
ually appears.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15

local markets are considerably lower
relative to central markets than they
used to be. These relationships
fluctuate greatly during the season.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15

soil will depend almost entirely upon
the give it Saving the soil storing and
where falls important The Dempster combs
when equipped with 30 flat sweeps penetrates the
ground the desired depth leaving residue increasing
holding capacity bed checks evaporation and
lessons soil blowing washing Ask your Soil Conservation Super
visor about the subble neulch method.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-15

Other attachments available for the Mo- 100 Combination
include and fourrow Listers deep chisel attachment ta
attachment and and fourow knitting attachment for
cutivatng lister crops See yous Dempstes Dealer.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
Local Doctor Talks
AT Meeting Of
Ministerial Group

Pastoral visitation of the sick
from the viewpoint of the doc
tor was the topic discussed by
DR.. Roy 0. Yeats when he adj
dressed a meeting of the Big
Horn County Ministerial asso-
citation at the Methodist church
in Hardin, Monday, Feb. 6.
The Rev. and Mrs. R. T. Lud-
den were hosts at the meeting.
DR.. Yeats mentioned the
various types of patients and
the kind of ministry that is
best suited to each type. He
spoke of the helpfulness of
prayer for the sick, and warned
against lengthy visits and in
discreet remarks which might
cause shock to those who are
seriously i'll.
A discussion period followed
the address.
During the devotional period
of the meeting, each minister
was asked to quote the text on
which he preached ON Sunday.
The Rev. Phil Bennett and
Mrs. r. T. Ludden were reap
pointed as program committee
for the next three months.
The Rev. A. Clair King dis
cussed Boy Scout activities and
it was suggested to have a rep
reSentative of the local Scout
committee meet with the asSo-
citation at a later date.
Voted into membership of the
association were DR.. and Mrs.
Yeats. Others recently received
as members include the Rev.
and Mrs. Oscar Grindheim and
the Rev. and Mrs. David Habeg-
ger.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
Court Of Honor
For District
AT Grow Agency

Warren Alfred of Crow Agen-
cy acted as chairman OF the
district Court of Honor for
troops of the Plenty Coups dis
trict held at Crow Agency Wed
nesday, Feb. 8.
Assembly was sounded by
Bobiby Ruby, Scout, with the
Pledge of Allegiance by the en-
tire group and invocation by
the Rev. Harold Wright. Fol
lowing a candle lighting cere-
mony by Troop 10, crow Agency,
presentation of Tendertoot
badges was made by VIM. T,
Shaw of Lodge Grass to the
following:
Herbert Bad Bear, Crow Ag-
ency; Bobby Harlin, Jack Hell
mann, Dick Wedel and Dennis
Lent of Hardin.
Second class awards were pre-
scented by Rayne Pilgeram to
John Glen and John Adams of
Crow Agency, and Bert Torske,
Floyd Blank, Ronnie Davis, Ray
Wemple, Jack Lamey, Robert
Mclaughlin and John Sloan of
Hardin.
David Mann presented ap-
prentice awards to Explorer
Scouts Wayne Blank, Gerald
Blank, Pat Fox, Jack Abrogast,
Don Wilson, John Thompson,
Don Ross, Ray Heller, Don Wei
gand, Eddie Buckner and Jack
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09

sentative declined to accept the
engineers report as correct.
claiming that no real survey
had ever been made to deter
mine the true amount. while
Wyoming has been fully forth
fled with Investigation to ex-
tent of the smallest possible
acreage.
For instance, the Big Horn
Canyon Power and Irrigation
company showed two and one
half times more land to be wa
tered by gravity flow from the
Big Horn dam than is shown
by the engineers report" Bun
ston said.
Then, too, many thousands
of acres of land in stable
tracts can be irrigated when
power is available. Potential
rights are our only source of
further future DEVELOPMENT and
no agreement, even though only
tentative, will be entertained
until full facts are available on
which to base percentages" the
representative said.
A tentative draft of a new
compact is being drawn and in
two weeks after this is done and
made available to the Commits
sioners, further meetings will be
called.
It is hoped to have a compact
agreed to or action by the state
legislatures of Montana, Wyo-.
ming and North Dakota before
January, 1851.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09

Shop In Hardini
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
No Final Agreement
Reached ut
Recent Messing
Continued from Page II

Continued from Page II
to be divided by percentage be-
tween Montana and wyoming.
The first classification, Bun
Ston said, merely declared what
the law is now, with a provi-
sion that in case of shortage of
water for all present irrigation
needs, priority will be the basis
of division and will go back to
the earliest rights on the Big
Horn.
"Our rights on the Big Horn
date back to the 1907-1909 peri
3D." Bunston continued. cat
that time we had roughly S.
900 acres of land under irri-
cation and Wyoming had about
l6O, 900 acreS-better than one
to-three basis for division. If it
had been divided on present
wyoming irrigated acreageS it
would be the percentage of S.
600 acres for Montana and 571,-
600 for Wyoming.
No percentage basis could be
arrived at as to the potential.
The engineers report showed
that Montana would be entitled
to $4,000 acres and wyoming
would be entitled to 240, 1880
acres-or a percentage of IS
for Wyoming and IS for Monta-
ma.
The Big Horn county repre-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
Indiun Intent Dies
AT Purents' Home

Maynard Bear Comes Out,
year-old son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Joe Bear Comes Out. died jan
uary 26 at the home of his
parents in Busby of tuberculo-
sis.
Funeral services wer conduc-
ted Saturday, Jan. %, at the
Catholic church with Father
Marion of Ashland in charge.
Interment was in the Indian
cemetery at Busby.
In the West Indies, glow
worms are confined in lanterns
t. light homes.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09

Butorac, all of Hardin.
Merit badges were presented
to Martin collar to John EShle-
man, Boyd Nelson, Dean Smith,
Giles Collar and Calvin NJ
Laughlin of Crow Agency, and
john Thompson, Pat Fox, Don
Ross, Jim Hert, Jack Abrogast,
Bobby Ruby and Bert Torske,
all of Hardin.
Harold Anderson of Lodge.
Grass announced a spring camp
tor SOUS ana houston smith
presented a charter for TrooH,
19 to the National Federation OF
Federal Employees, sponsoring
institution. The charter was &C
copied bv Gordon l.. Powers,
president of the organization:
Scout Executive Duan BJerke
of Billings talked on the forth
coming National Jamboree.
Benediction was by the Rev.
c. A. Bentley, with taps by
Bobby Ruby.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
Gilbert Chosen for
State AMVET Post

Charles Lambert, John Mato-
vich and II. T. Gilbert of Har-
din returned Monday from
Great Falls, where they had at.
tended the second annual state
convention of the AmVets held
at Black Eagle Saturday and
Sunday.
National officers attending
the convention were Elliott H.
Newcomb, national executive di-
rector, and Arthur w. Wermuth,
national vice commander.
Mr.. Gilbert. local manager of
the Snappy Food Mart, was ap-
pointed first vice commander
Of the organization in the first
slate of state officers to serve
under the new setup.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09

INTERNATIONAL pickup hay baler,
year old, $1,000. E. c. Romine, phone
339-J. 6-2N
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09

HDl4 TRACTOR with angle dozer. Good
condition. Low priced. Ed Kelley.
Crow Agency, Mont. 6-5t
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09

UPRIGHT player piano, in very good
condition. 100 rolls and cabinet for
player. Mrs. Ole Olson. Crow Agency,
Mont. AS"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09

Miles Ave. 1919 taxes paid, abstract
furnished. alI8577-R. $50
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
WEEKS WEATHER

Recorded by Holly Sugar cor
poration Hardin, for week end
ing 5 p. M, Wednesday, Feb. g.
Maximum temperature: 43
degrees, February S.
minimum temperature: Al
degrees, February 1.
Precipitation for the week:
OF inches.
Precipitation for the year 10
date: .26 inches.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
REGULAR CONFERENCE

Nine infants and II pre-
school children were examined
by DR.. r. o. Yeats at the reg
ular Well-child conference at
St. Xavier February l.
Three small poX vaccinations
and one pertussis immuniza-
ton were given, and three
children were referred to their
family physicians for medical
treatment. Betty v. Christian
sen, county health nurse as
sisted at the conference.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-02-09
CELEBRATE BIRTHDAYS
By Tribune Herald
G0rrpSnonHonk

Lame Deer-Four BIRTHDAYS
were celebrated by 26 members
of the Sunday school at the
Mennonite church Thursday af-
ternoon.
Children having birth ami
verSarieS were Barbara Jean
Sherman, Kitty Belle Gillespie,
Winfield Cain and Marcus Den
ny. A short entertainment per-
iod was followed by serving of
two birthday cakes and punch.
Sumerian women of thous-
ands of years ago used gold
compacts complete with tweez-
ers, earpicks, and hand-scratch-
ers, according to the Encyclo-
pedia Britannica. ~