davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

benefit payments -; neref,,s even
Though they have not been employed long enV"s" -
ol,alify under the former requirements -
Other persons not yet 65-trose no" % a'su ~
will also only need cuartevs OF coNerage-1ou
wear and half Of employment IN Work coveteo ~
social secur.ty-to be insured reaching age %
retiring slidiny scale requires longer employment ~
those reaching aye IS after 1858 bat IN no case Win
person be required haverore than ten years o. en-
poyment under social security n order ior penF's g
be PAYABLE.
II is possible for rewly-covered wo! Kets ~ -
insured for survivors benefits in IS HUE une q s
~rd half under another provision q the "a"
TIE new definition Of employee ~ 'he astetse~
lsw tends Federal insurance 70 futre insurance ssS
men agentdrivers or commission drivers eneaseu -
distributing meat bakery products vegetables 2.
fruit products beverages other than mix Or iauncs
or drv cleaning services Fulltime travelling OF ciy
statesmen to,her than house-to house saiesmerp are
included
4 new type Of payment is mothers 'nsuis sh
benefits. These are monthly payments 10 H,0in'
who has in her care child entitled 10 monin'Y -.
surance benefits Separation divorce from me wage
Gamer does not prevent the mothers receiPi o.
monthly benefits provided the wage Garner ~as 80
nishiro the greater part of her support
The anout the benefit paid 10 dependent Pa4eh's
fn cases where the parent dependent on oecease1
worker and where widow or child can DC ehu.lsu
to benefit was raised from half the workers beneA1 -
three fourths
The monthly benefit fcr the first child in the case
N deceased wage earned was also raised from hali
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

II is a dangerous fhinq for
the powers of-reaction to have
a motion picture reach The
hearts and minds of ten million
Americans which proclaims that
melting mob violence and per-
secufion with organized group
milifancy is The most successful
way of coping with il.
Yesterdays bloody struggle Of
my people TO surmount bodily
slavery, did not prevent the lyn-
chings of today. And the same
motivations.. still. govern. New
York's Stuyvesant Town, with it's
white supremacy policy endorsed
by the Supreme Court, or, for that
matter, Chicago's mob tactics. try
ing to prevent two Negro families
from taking over possession of
wha- they riei.ts.f1lly and legally
acquired.
Turns Other Cheeks
II is true that i'm mo Way Out"
a Negro doctor turns the other
check, and I'm certain the Chico
90 censor found no quarrel with
that part of the picture. but il also
shows, in the role l am portray
ing, the Negro who has learned.
better than TO turn the other
cheek. The Negro who is tired of
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

his amazing and unselfish con' n
button to the Sciences, Ar's 60 81;
Professions. and a sizable con.s'
button to the culture OF tins e0'"
try. nth
could not agree more Wat Mat
America and mo Way Out s'j !.
anything worth living -, and
worth fighting for, abroad -
also at home. 70
But in any fight you 'lops IONS
win, you choose your "e 'aredi.
carefully, and our most I'm 5,,ca.
ent. powerful weapon IS eo sS',.
ton. Only though militant 81.
cation can we hope TO cope Sred
a situation that for -four n,'' '' az.
years could not be solved 0'
pea <ment.
Important Contribution narryl
honestly believe that D sa ol
F. Zanuck, production me- .S [.
mo Way Out and Joseph ',,rit.
Mankiewicz. director ana co n,ade
or of mo Way Out have - our
an important contribution y
fight for freedom at ho'nS'
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09
Athletes Foot Infects
Fifty Per Cent of Americans

Half Of the American people are
infected with athletes foot and at
least half Of all school children
will show some form Of the attic.
tion during the school year &C.
cording TO G.. 7. Stafford, and c. 0.
Jackson of the Department OF
Physical Education Of the unlser.
sity of Illinois in Champaign.
These figures. given in an article
in Hygeia, health magazine OF the
American Medical Association. are
based upon records Of medical ex.
aminations for induction into the
armed forces or for admissions 10
colleges and universities
The authors further stated that
most adults have had athletes foot
infection q number of times, Inc
majority of cases are mid. .ya
capable of leaving infection,
spreading spores on floors ana
premises. The disease is produced
by spores. or seeds Of 8 certain
fungus. and spreads quickly. espe.
cially in damp, dark places, Locker
rooms, shower rooms, shoes, aho
towels, are likely locations,
While the article maintained
that the use Of footballs contain
ing so-called fungus-killing prsp'
rations or "fungicides" is lne'iec.
tive as 4 means Of eliminating tne
infection, it did suggest other con- on
troll measures. These included
scrubbing and treating the 1ooIs
and premises with q good fung'i,
eide at least once a week. .ns
using m effective powder IN sn0e
and hose.
Schools which have followed -
adequate control program Tor Az. a1
lete's foot have noticeably reous &C.
the incidence Of the disease, ~.
article said. adding that the '" ~
ton, with proper care ana p''
thence, can be eliminated
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

records: ger-printed. all OF has
valuablcs are taken from him as
well as his belt. tie or any other
article which could be used for
suicide attempt and he is thrown
in colo. dark, uncomfortable
cell. smelling of disinfectant and
the perspiration odor Of FORMER
occupants.
These is nothing TO do but
think and wait. Think Of the
thoughtlcssness and heedlessness
which resulted in this great dis
aster, think Of loved one or
good friend lying cold and alone
in the morgue or writing in pain
in a hospital Wait for the day
Of reckoning in court
From my experience in ques-
fioning hundreds of defendants.
am sure there is one good
which flows from their disasir-
Gus experience. They will be
much better drivers. if and
when they ever drive again.
But the cost of their education
is too high. The blasted lives
they leave in their wake can
never be compensated for
The causative factor behind al
most every traffic offender IS tail
ure to think, at all times, when
sitting behind the steering wheel
when his car is in motion.
Every driver owes a duty to
everyone in his car Including
himself) as well as duty to
everyone in his car (including
himself) as well as aduty to every
pedestrian or other mo'orist who
shares the road with him duty
to exercise care anc caution at
all times under all the circum-
stances then existing upon the
street or highway.
The high-powered motors, ease
of steering, powerful brakes, and
falSe-front massivness of bodies
and car structures of modern
automobiles, tend to lull most Of
us into a false sense of security
when driving.
The next time you see a wreck
on the highway, take a good look
at IT, You will not that what
appeared to have been a strong.
well built car, crumpled like an
eggshell from the force of even
an binary accident.
Experience Shows That II Can
Happen To You
Think of your driving at all
times when driving. There will
be fewer accidents if you do. And
il will be the best insurance
against you winding up in q jail
cell. too.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09
Chicago BAN PrOres
-.VO Way OHl' Film
Is Sure Way Out

EDITORS NOTE: Johnson who's portrayal Of Lefty in
mo Way OUT is about TO become the
Picture Industry earned his first
acting spurs He achieved fame
soldier Rosselns picture Paisan and
acclaim freight BoadwaYs
vea play He will begin nationwide
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09
YOU'RE PRESUMED TO KNOW
The LAW. 80. DO YOU !?
By Gerald X. O'Brien, Prosecuting Attorney

During my many years Of experience as deputy at
ornev general assistant prosecutor and prosecutor OF
Wayne County have questioned countless numbers of
people whom the police sheriff have brought in charged
with serious traffic offenses.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

Michigan is one of only six
states in which the Sister Ken
ny treatment for victims of
Infsnfile Paralysis is available.
The Kenny Polio Center in
Pontiac provides treatment and
care for victims of all ages and
from oil pats of the State. It's
great work is being helped by
United Foundations Torch
Drive.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09
HeaIfh
NEWS g

Health News" 10 presented y
by your Doctor OF Medicine \
- q health service OF the GF$
Michigan state Medical Society -
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

49, ase IS or more who has at least six quarters %
coveraee" may be Immediately ehsi0e 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

Most of these people have
been like you and I. Drivers
who have "dinged" a fender
once in a while: been "bawled
out" by a traffic officer for
misjudging traffic light and
going through on the amber:
with an occasional ticket for
parking or speeding over per-
iod of many years of driving.
Some other motorist, pedes-
trian OF possibly q member Of the
drivers own family. or q frienC
riding with him, lies on cold
hard slab in the County morgue;
%. is lying on bed Of pain in
one OF our many hospitals: valua-
BILE automobile wrecked beyond
repair.
The firm hand of the law
reaches out and drops on the
shoulder of the offending driv-
er. Manslaughfey. negligent
homicide. drunk motor law or
reckless driving may be the
violation charged all crimes
under the law. with possible
severe Jail sentences and fines.
For the offending driver, the
great nightmare begins He or
she is taken to the police station
AMI suffers all the indignities
that are the lot Of common Grim
inals. He is questioned for police
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-09-09

Think Of your driving at al
times when driving. There will
be fewer accidents if you do. And
il will be the best insurance
against you winding up in a jail
cell. too.
Evening star., 1950-10-15

ton picture device, which was
patented by Sellers in 1861 was
named the Kinematoscope.
In 1870 the first projection Of
Photographic pictures took place
in Philadelphia by means of the
"Phantoscope," the invention OF
Henry Renno Heyl. Heyl used
glass positive pictures which were
mounted radially on a wheel and
projected by means of magic
lantern. However, these pictures
were from still photographs taken
one at a time in the same way
that Sellers photographed success
sive steps of action.
1t was not until 1879 that pro-
lection of pictures actually taken
during the movement of a subject
was achieved. This came as a re-
suit of the work of Edward Muy-
bridge whose history has previous
ly been related in this column.
Muybridge, with the aid of others,
was able to take a series of pic
tuieS of animals and people in
motion by means of series Of
remote control cameras. Muy-
bridge used machine called the
Zoopraxiscope for projecting his
pictures which were mounted on a
glass disc having slots corre-
spending to the pictures which re-
volved in the opposite direction,
the image being projected by
means of light source behind the
glass disc and lens in front of
the shutter disc.
Evening star., 1950-10-15
PSA Convention
Opens in Baltimore

Hundreds of photographers from
the United States, Canada and
several foreign countries are ex.
pected this week in Baltimore for
the 1850 meeting of the Photo
graphic Society of America, in
Lord Baltimore Hotel.
The meeting opens Wednesday
with a reception, followed by eve
ming sessions at the Baltimore
Museum Of Art, where the PISA ex.
hlbition of pictorial, nature, TECH
nical and color slides and prints
will be initiated and DR.. Lloyd A.
Jones OF Rochester, N. Y, will de-
liver the PISA progress medal lee
ture.
Thursday morning is given over
to sessions of the PISA color, ma
ture. motion picture. pictorial,
technical and photo journalism
divisions. A cruise on Chesapeake
Bay is scheduled for Thursday aft
ernoon. On Thursday evening the
motion picture division will pre-
sent Ralph E Gray of San An
tonic, Tex, with an exhibit of
documentary and pictorial movies.
Morning, afternoon and evening
sessions will be resumed Friday.
The meeting will close with the
honor banquet Saturday evening,
at which number of photographs
ers will receive PISA honors for va
rious contributions to and pro-
f1ciency in photography. :
Evening star., 1950-10-15

The Sea Gull A photograph
made by Miss Geraldine Cue,
member Of the National Pho
tographic Society. is the subject
of the following analysis:
To obtain this unusual pho
tograph, Miss Cue used Cirofex
camera and a Wollensak lens, set
at F3.5. The exposure was tenth
of a second with a K-2 yellow
filter; Super Pan Press film, de-
veloped with Eastman DIG.
Analysis by Harry B. Shaw Of
the National Photographic Socie-
ty: Miss Cue showed keen OBJ
servation and much originality in
the selection of her subject, a
small detail in the striking bronze
Merchant Marine Memorial, near
the Highway Bridge. She was in
the vicinity of the memorial, when
details Of the bronze image were
thrown into strong relief by the
brilliant apgular lighting of the
early evening sunshine. Instead
of photographing a general view
of the entire memorial, as is Gus
tomary, she directed the camera
at the gull in fight from the tip
of an outstretched limb. The
Evening star., 1950-10-15
Exposures Is Topic
For NPS Meetino

A talk by G. H. Espy Of the
Weston Electric Instrument Corp.
on Exposure in Black and White
and Color Photography" will fea-
ture the Wednesday meeting Of
the National Photographic Society.
The club meets at 8:15 pm. in the
Natural History Building of the
Smithsonian Institution, Tenth
street at Constitution avenue.
Mr.. Espy will use about go slides
to illustrate his lecture.
At the last color meeting, the
following awards were announced:
Grand honors-Mrs. C. A. Briggs
and B. D. Dobbins. Honors-
Evelyn Dobbins and L. P. Hensles.
Honorable mention-Mrs. Sandra
Thaw (2), Catherine G. Hobson,
Mrs. Briggs. Mr.. Dobbins CD,
Evelyn Dobbins, Mr.. Henslee, Mrs.
Esther C. Wy, Vivian Cain and
Mae L. Hahlen 90. Ralph A.
Miller was awarded grand honors
in the large slide class.
Evening star., 1950-10-15
Talk on Lenses
For Movie Makers

The Washington Society oi
Amateur Cinematographers will
meet tomorrow at pms at the
Review and Herald Publishing
House, Eastern avenue and Willow
street, Takoma Park. D. c.
w. F. Comings will speak ane
give demonstration on the ust
of supplementary lenses for movie
cameras. The supplementary
lenses are used for closeup
photography Of flowers, titles and
other objects where the distance
from the camera to the subject is
less than the smallest scale setting
on the camera lens.
Mr.. Comings will further dem
onstrate a simple focal frame that
any amateur movie photographer
can build for closeup work. The
frame greatly simplif1es the TAX
ing of close-ups and insures cor
rect focus and framing of the
subject.
Two Amateur Cinema League
prize winning 8 nm. films, will
and the Way" by Chester Glass
ley, a Maxim Award winner, and
Magic Stairway" by the Schnec-
tady Movie Club, will be shown.
The first of a series of instruc-
tional films on movie making by
the Harmon Foundation will also
be shown.
Evening star., 1950-10-15
Stamp News

Slogan cancellation dies in aid
Of the campaign against forest
fires now are in use in the post
Offices and postal stations Of 1873
cities and towns.
officers of the Post Office De-
partment are working on sched-
ule of new stamps to be issued
during 1851. They already have
under consideration proposals for
commemorative in homage to the
Marquis de Lafayette. 1757-1834
French soldier and statesman. in
innate friend and associate of
George Washington: Gen. John J
Pershing, 1860-1949. American
commander in World War I:
Patrick Henry, 1736-1799, Virgin
ian political leader and liber-
tartan; Jacob Perkins, 1766-1849
inventor of steel engraving process
used in printing United States
stamps; Benjamin Henry Latrobe
1764-1820, engineer. architect, re-
builder of the United States Cap
itol after it's destruction by the
British in 1914; John Chapman
(Johnny Appleseed). 1775?-1847
horticultural missionary in the
West.
Other suggestions received call
for an industrial series of stamps
publicizing "home front" activity
and correlative stamps dramatic
Evening star., 1950-10-15
Civic Calendar
Civil Defense Topic
For Anucostiu Group

Max C. Schwartz, chief air
raid warden of the District. will
discuss civil defense at meeting
of the Anacostia Citizens Associa-
tion at 8 pm. Tuesday at the Ana
costa Methodist Church, Four
teenth and U streets Sc.
Other speakers at civic group
gatherings this week include: In
spector John E. Fondahl, acting
head Of District civil defense, at
the Fort Davis association tomor-
row; Herbert P. Leeman, president
Of the Federation of Citizens AS
sociations. at the Shepherd Park
body's meeting the same night
and Clifford H. Newell, past presi-
dent of the Federation, at the
Citizens Forum OF Columbia
Heights. Tuesday. - .-..
The Chevy Chase group will
elect officers tomorrow in the
Chevy Chase Community Center.
The weeks schedule follows:
Tomorrow.
Chevy Chase Chevy Chase
Community Center, Connecticut
avenue and Mckinley street NV,
s pm.
Chillum Heights-Luther Rice
Memorial Church, IA Riggs road
NE. 8pm.
Fort Davis-Ryland Methodist
Church, Branch avenue and S
street Sc, 8 pm.
Interfederation Council-Engi-
neer's Club, 1925 E street NV,
8 pm.
Lincoln Park-Epworth Meth
odist Church. Thirteenth street
and North Carolina avenue NE,
8pm.
Shepherd Park - Shepherd
School. Fourteenth street and
kalmia road NV, 8:15 pm.
Tuesday
Anacostia - AnacoStia Metho-
dist Church social hall, Four
Ieentn ana U streets Sc, 3 pm.
Citizens Forum of Columbia
Helghts-Sunday school building
OF the Central Presbyterian
Church. Fifteenth and Irving
streets NV, 8 pm.
Cathedral Heights - Cleveland
Park-guild hall, st. Adams
Parish, Massachusetts, and Wis
consin avenues NV, pm.
Petworth - Petworth Branch
Library, Georgia avenue and Up
shur street NV, 8 p. m.
Wednesday
Dahlgren Terrace - Noyes
School, Tenth and Franklin
streets NE, 8 p. m.
Bradbury Heights - Bradbury
Heights Methodist Church, Bow
en- and Ridge roads Sc. nm.
Evening star., 1950-10-15
By Alexander J. Wedderburn
Curator Of Photography
The Smithsonian institution

other, the successive impressions
which they produce on the retina
(of the eye) will unite without
confusion and we think that we
see one object only which gradu-
ally changes both form and posi-
ton" There in a nutshell was
stated the basis for motion pic
lures as it still applies today and
over a century before its present
form was accomplished.
The device of Stampfer and
Plateau was improved upon in
1884 by William George Horner
an Englishman, who mounted the
series of figures on the inside of a
slotted cylinder which revolved
on a spindle set in the base of a
stand thus permitting several
persons to view the moving pic
lures at once. This machine was
called the marvel drum" but
succeeded in attracting little at
tention and was subsequently "re-
invented" by others and finally,
upon reaching popularity, took the
name "zoetrope" or Wheel of
Life"
Magic Lantern Employed.
The next step forward came in
1853 when an Austrian artillery
officer, 1t. Baron Franz Won Ucha-
titus, hit upon the idea of project
ing the little moving images on a
wall so that an almost unlimited
audience could be entertained
Uchatius obtained his effect by
combining the Stoboscopic discs
of Stampfer with the magic Ian
tern which, by the way, had been
invented two centuries previously
by one Anthanasius Kircher.
Still another successful attempt
was made to project pictures in
motion by the Frenchman, Emil
Reynaud who. in 1877, produced
what he chose to call the praxino-
scope which appears to have been
a combination of the magic Ian
tern and the zoetrope having two
projection systems, one projecting
landscape and the other a NOV
ing figure.
After the discovery of photogra-
ply it was inevitable that it would
be applied to carry out motion
picture idea to a practical and
natural conclusion. In 1860 Cole
man Sellers of Philadelphia sup
planted the drawings with a
series of still photographs of sue
cessive steps of action. These pic
lures he mounted on a paddle
wheel device to be viewed through
stereoscope. When the paddle
wheel was turned by hand at the
proper rate the illusion of moving
figures was achieved. This mo-
Evening star., 1950-10-15

The games on the first two boards
were drawn. and Julius w. Allen
scored a lone win for the library
Comdr. Charles D. Mott, Divan
champion in 1948-49 and recently
winner of the Southwestern Open
championship, has returned to
Washington for a two-years' tour
Of duty and Immediately made his
presence felt by winning the
Divan's weekly rapid transity
tourney on October 9. The lead
ing scores: Mott, 8l2-H2; L. R
Chauvenet, To; w. J. Nucker, 6-3;
S. Naidel, 5-4;; M. Kurtz, 41a-41a
and D. F. Stetzer and H. v. Klein
As.
Some lively if one sided games
have been produced in the league
matches. This one was played on
top board in the Federal Naval
Gun Factory encounter.
Evening star., 1950-10-15

point of attachment of the gull's
tail to it's support is barely in
dicated in the print.
The use of the filter somewhat
reduced the extreme contrasts in
the illumination of the bird. Dark
bronze statutes are notoriously
difficult to photograph satisfac-
torily. However, with the rela-
lively long exposure of 1/10 sec
ond at F3.5, detail was obtained
throughout, at the same time,
without overexposing the parts
facing the bright sunshine. The
development of the film also
shows good judgment in holding
the density range we'll within the
limitations of the paper. The
image of the gull is excellently
placed within the frame. An alb
solutely clear sky is indicated
when the exposure was made
Clouds would probably have been
visible in the negative and print
because a yellow filter was used
1t is suggested that the print
might have been improved by
darkening the upper corners. OF
better, by printing in appropriate
clouds from another negative.
Evening star., 1950-10-15
| Purent-T Teacher
| Activities

| Stoddert School PTA will meet
Monday at pm. After a short
business meeting the teachers will
receive the parents in the class
rooms for an informal presenta-
ton of the years work. ''Infor-
nation Please" is the theme for
Stoddert programs this year.
Stanton PTA will hold open
house Monday at 8p.m. The pur-
pose of the program will be to
acquaint the parents with the new
school building and it's many
special purpose rooms, with the
teachers, and the individual
teachers aims for her class. Re
freshmentS will be served.
Fillmore PTA will meet Monday
at 8 pm. After a short business
meeting and outline of the pro-
gram for the year. there will be
open house and refreshments.
Ludlow-Peabody PTA will meet
Monday at 8 pm. at Peabody
School. The speaker will be Mrs.
Kathleen Lillard. district director
of the Girl Scouts.
Taft Junior High School PTA
will meet Tuesday, at 6:15 pm,
for a fellowship dinner. Theme:
Uniting Home and School,"
| w. b. Powell PTA will meet
Tuesday at pm. Growing Up
Intellectually" is the theme. A
preview of the years work. in
cluding visits to the classrooms,
will be given by the principal. Mrs.
Robey, and the teachers. Cake
and candy will be sold for the
benefit of the PTA.
Keene-Rudolph PTA will meet
on Tuesday, at 8 pm, at the Lewis
Memorial Church, Fourth and
Hamilton streets NV. The pro-
gram theme for the current year
will revolve around discussions of
childs leisure time. DR.. George
M. Docherty, pastor of the New
York Avenue Presbyterian Church,
the principal speaker, will discuss
Education and Religion" Re
freshments will be served.
Eastern Elementary PTA will
meet Thursday at lis pm. Mrs.
O. G. Hankins, past president of
the District of Columbia Congress
Of Parents and Teachers. will be
present. There will be reading
and arithmetic demonstrations by
the teachers.