davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14
Foreign Workers
Are Not Needed
Says Union Head

Memphis, Tenn. (LPA)-There's
enough manpower in the South to
handle all the crop work without
drawing on foreign workers. A plan
lcould be worked out by private and
Federal agencies to mobilize US
workers for year round employ
ment.
President H. L. Mitchell of the
National Farm Labor Union-AFL
told this to the Presidents Com
mission on Migratory Labor at
hearings here, and his statement
was backed up by series of wit
nesses who maintained there was a
sufficient labor supply in the re-
gion to make the importation of
foreign labor unnecessary.
Mitchell protested the extension
of guarantees, such as housing,
transportation, and payment of
prevailing wages to Mexican ma
1onals under international agree
ment when such guarantees have
never been offered US migrant
workers. He pointed out these do
mestics are forced to work on a
transient basis, with low annual
wages and unsteady employment.
The union leader charged that
the cry of "labor shortage" was a
phony and that a pressure group
of large farm operators "influ-
ences Washington" to bring in
Mexican workers to keep wages
down. This same charge had been
made at previous hearings in the
Southwest.
A surplus of workers, low wages,
shorter work seasons, and general
hardships have resulted from the
importation of foreign workers,
said Rev.. Arthur c. Churchill of
the Congregational Church, who
works as a chaplain with the
NFLU. He said that living condi-
tions. were substandard and living
quarters not fit for human habita-
tion among most of the migrant
aborers he visited. He complained
of the children who are forced to
work in the fields, when they
should be in school, and of the
homes which are broken up because
of extreme privation.
In cotton chopping season, work
ers usually start at $3.50 for ten
hour day, working up to $3.50 at
the peak, and during harvest, pick
ers work from dawn to dusk and
average from $5 to So day, re-
ported eight truckers who haul
workers from Memphis to nearby
cotton fields. f8he
The commission, Investigating
migrant farm labor problems with
the intent of recommending needed
Legislation, is to submit it's report
to the President by mid-December.
So far it has held hearings in
Arizona, Texas, Colorado, Cali
fornia, and Tennessee. 1t is sched-
uled to visit Michigan, New Jersey,
and Florida.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14

Demand the Union Label.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14

Harrop's New Electric Kiln meets a ongfet want
fornely kiln of this size TIL 81S 1S would cost $575O0
Now you may have the firing space for $295O Either
making pottery firing decorating pottery glass
These kns fire gold uters and decas beautifully
in studio where carry in stock.
Would be pleased to have you call and them in
alton Also with the purchase of any kiln in de-
sire instructions application Of user, gold decal
stamping, THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN YOU
WITHOUT CHARGE IN THE STUDIO We also acquant
with the knowledge of where to buy supplies and advise
you which are the best for your individual needs.
These kns we'll insulated and no heat in
when firing They not only economical TO buy but
onica TO fire. Can be fired three four times day.
We also have for sale much larger kins if you desire
them Portable and in the price range
You cordially invited to visit studio For further
information send for free cataog We ship kns anywhere
in the United States.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14
WHAT NEXT?

Passengers on the New York
New Haven & Hartford Railroad
are now able to buy accident insur-
ance through vending machines
at 21 of it's principal stations. By
dropping a quarter in the machine
one may obtain an insurance policy
giving him protection for the next
"a hours and paying a maximum
death benefit of $4,000, compared
with a $4,000 maximum in the
policy which the roads agents pre-
viously sold over the counter.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14
la Tenants Win
New Injunction
Against Deeontrol

Los Angeles (LPA) = The US
Court of Appeals has issued new
injunction barring Federal Hous-
ling Expediter Tighe Woods from
|decontrolling Los Angeles rents.
The new restraining order was
handed down Sept. l.. four days
after a. Federal District Court in
Washington, D.. c., dissolved an
earlier injunction.
Both writs were obtained by the
Los Angeles. Tenants Council, a
group spearheaded by the Interna-
tional Association of Machinists,
the AFL and the CIO.
The Tenants organization main
tains that the procedure under
which the Los Angeles City Coun-
Gil voted. for decontrol was mot in
accord with the law" Under the
new compromise rent control act,
the Federal Expediter must order
a community decontrolled when
such action is favored by properly
constituted authority.
| The. Los, Angeles City Council
gave landlord spokesmen full hear
ings, the Tenants Council says, but
allowed disruptive jeering and boo
ing when tenants testified. In addi-
tion, the tenants group contends
that city councillors announced
their decision in advance.
The court said argument on the
appeal from the lower court de-
cision would be heard as soon as
possible after Sept. FL. According
ly, the new injunction will be in
force at least until that date.
ck for T1pinp Tabalod uoarch on
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14
VILLAGE FOR WAR ORPHANS
SAVED BY COOP MOVEMENT

Trogen, Switzerland (LPA) II
The war orphan settlement here,
Pestalozzi village, has been saved
from financial collapse by aid from
members of the cooperative move
ment. They set up a coupon plan
in coop stores and raised about
100000 Swiss francs for the settle
ment.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14

at is simply fantastic to suppose
that there is any danger of an at
tack on the United States by Jap
an. n."-Sen. Robert Taft in Cleve-
land speech, February 16, 1941.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-14

aid to Europe is fundamentally
the wrong approach. Sen. Rob-
ert Taft, November %, l947.
Evening star., 1950-10-09
Corcoran Gallery Plans
ChiIdren's S PROGRAMS

The Corcoran Gallery of Art
and the Junior League of Wash
ington are sponsoring a program
of children's activities at the gal
lery on Saturdays at 1890 am
during the fall.
The program: October IA - A
Sculptor at Work; October 81 -
Let's Paint a Picture of Our
Town: October % - 1.-THE Pio-
neers," informal talk on the Cor
coran's special exhibition, Ameri-
cal Professional; November "A
music program and demonstration
of how instruments are con-
structed and played: November IL
The Junior League Marionettes;
November IS - A Potter at Work;
November Is - American Folk
Art; December Especial Christ
mas programs with stories and
ballet.
Evening star., 1950-10-09
IVA Issues New Rules
On Veterans Courses

Veterans planning to change
the field of study they are pursu-
ing under the CT Bill of Rights
must comply with a new set Of
regulations issued today by the
Veterans Administration.
The VA said the student may
change the general field Of study
for the first time merely by ap-
plying.
However, If he desires to make
a second change. the veteran will
be informed that he may under
go advisement and guidance. The
results will determine whether he
should change courses again.
The veteran who asks for third
change will be allowed to make
the shift only if j is a short in
tensive course which will prepare
him for employment in an occu-
patton where there is a known
shortage of workers.
Evening star., 1950-10-09

thinking member OF the commit
tee."
Last week, 713 -pints of blood
were distributed to hospitals in
the District and nearby areas from
the Districts regional blood cen
ter, 1880 E street NV.
In addition to the Pentagon, the
"Bloodmobile" was to make trips
to the st. Georges Episcopal Par
ish House, 908 North Nelson street
Arlington, today, and to the Pres
byterian Church in Arlington from
noon to 6 pm. Wednesday.
Evening star., 1950-10-09
U. n. Machinery Set
In Motion TO Speed
Relief for Korea
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Oct. g.
United Nations machinery goes
into high gear this week to speed
relief TO Korea in the wake of
military advances and u. N. As
sembly political action guarantee
ing unification of the country.
All organs of the u. N.-the
new Korean commission, the eco
nomic and Social Council, the
specialized agencies for health,
feeding and technical assistance,
and the U. N. staff-are working
on plans to coordinate the pro-
gram authorized by the Assembly
in its Altos vote Saturday.
Secretary-General Trygve Lie
said the emergency relief program
alone now totals more than $34
million and is growing. The long
term rehabilitation program to
set Korea on its feet again can
not be guessed at until the new
seven-nation Korean commission
gets into the country for a survey.
Report on Needs Prepared.
Mr.. Lie prepared over the week
end a detailed report on emer.
eency needs to present to the
Economic and Social Council to-
morrow. He said the Council
should have it's first Korean relief
and rehabilitation plan shaped in
three weeks.
He emphasized In a q. N. ra-
dio broadcast that "it is essen
tial that all member nations bear
in mind the high significance of
this phase, not only for the people
Of Korea but for the peace and
stability of the world"
Diplomats and U. N. officials
have been preaching-ever since
the Korean unity and rehabilita-
tion program was broached in the
U. N. over Russian opposition
that U. N. forces have proved ag-
,gression can be stopped and now
the u. N. must prove it can help
reconstruct the country.
The outlines of the program
were hammered out in Political
Committee and General Assembly
debates in two weeks-fast time
in U. N. procedure. The Sunday
recess and important debates be-
ginning in the Political Commit
tee today on a United States
peace program furnished only
slight delay to getting the pom
derous and far-flung U. N. ma
chinery moving.
To Determine Roles.
The Economic and Social Coun-
cil's task will be to determine the
roles to be played by the World
Health Organization, the Interna-
tlonal Refugee Organization, the
Food and Agriculture Organiza-
tion. the Educational. Scientific
and Cultural Organization and
the Children's Emergency Fund.
Warren Austin, chief American
delegate who fought the battle
supporting the Korean unification
plan in the Political Committee,
takes over his October chairman
ship Of the Security Council to-
day In closed meeting.
The session was called to dis
cuss the post of secretary general.
Mr.. Lies f1ve-year term expires
next February.
The five permanent members of
the Security Council-the United
States, Britain, France, Russia
and China-have to agree on the
secretary general. Although Mr..
Lie has said he is not candidate
he is still the outstanding candi-
date for at least an extension OF
his term.
Evening star., 1950-10-09
BIoodmobiIe' to Start Weekly Pentogon Trips

The District Red Cross Blood
mobile" next Friday will make the
first of a series of weekly trips to
the Pentagon to collect blood do
nations from the members of the
armed forces. The blood will be
donated from 10 am. to 4 pm.
Selective Service Director Lewis
B. Hershey, chairman OF govern
mental recruitment for the Red
Cross blood collection program,
said he hoped the weekly Penta-
gon visits would impress the i'm
portance of the program on every
Evening star., 1950-10-09
Soldiers to Present PIuy

A Christmas show, with an all
soldier cast, is planned at the
Army Medical Center. The piece,
"GI Noel" was written by WAC
Sergt. Wooda Carr of Walter Reed
Hospital, and is being produced,
directed. and acted by soldiers.
Evening star., 1950-10-09

Cardozo Alumni to Meet :
The Cardozo Evening School
Alumni Association will meet 8:15
pm. Wednesday in the high school
auditorium. Eleventh and Clifton
streets NV,
Evening star., 1950-01-24

years, while Julian gathered ma.
terials for q solemn sociological
book. The visit was to prove de-
cisive for my future career in the
network. In the first place, as
the wife of a native American,
acquired American citizenship
my most useful asset six years
later. Secondly, I acquired scores
of American Communist and lib
eral friends before we returned
to Germany.
Eisler Opposed Spy Work.
Gerhart Eisler remained the
elder brother in all the years that
followed our divorce. I must give
him credit. in retrospect, for try
ing hard to keep me out of espi-
onage work. Not that he disap-
proved of it in principle, but
simply because he did not think
me cut out for the life.
In 1923-25. Gearhart was in
volved in a bitter struggle with
the German Communist leader
ship under Ernst Thaelmann. It
Evening star., 1950-01-24

came to a head in 1928. Moscow
siding with Thaelmann, and for a
time Eisler was actually expelled
from the Central Committee.
No. holds were barred in that
contest. A Thaelmann stalwart,
for instance. sneaked into my
home and stole private papers
Gerhart had hidden there, jump
ing out of a second-story window
when caught in the act. The cul-
prit was Heinz Neumann, later
Stalin's German favorite and like
all his favorites fated to die in a
GPU cellar in the purge years.
Holds Sympathy for EisIer.
Though we have long been
worlds apart politically, I cannot
bring myself to see Eisler as the
sinister figure of the newspaper
legend. Under the Stalinist
official, I happen to know, there is
a frustrated and unhappy artist.
II he had not been twisted and
perverted by his Communist dedi-
cation, he might have been a great
Evening star., 1950-01-24

torium and was soon earning
pocket money by singing and de
claiming" at private parties.
My father abandoned the fam
lily some time during World War I.
My poor mother mourned the
scamp the rest of her life-until
she found q hideous release in
Hitler's death chambers in Ausch-
witz in the recent war.
In the desperate years when
society was crumbling in a de-
feated Austria, I grew into a tall,
honey-haired girl, busy with my
arty theatricals. From the age
of IA had been brushing off
marriage proposals. Then, at II,
I met Gerhart Eisler In a bo-
hemian cafe one night and the
pattern of my life was nxed.
Eisler Won Glory Early.
Though he was only in his
early tventies. Gerhart's head was
already haloed with glory In his
left-wing crown. He was a gifted
poet, playwright and speaker.
More important, as a first lieu
tenant in the army he had been
broken for illegal revolutionary
agitation.
From the first he was more the
elder brother to me than the lover.
Having learned of my miserable
home life, he moved me. bag and
baggage, to his own middle class
household. The elder Eislers, sweet
and bookish people. gave me the
affection I had always craved. But
soon Gerdi, as we called him, was
called to bigger fields, becoming
one Of the leaders of the booming
Communist Party of Germany,
editor of its official organ, the
Rote Fahne (Red Banner, In
Berlin.
Our marriage In 1920 was, for
that circle, q concession to bour-
geoiS respectability. I was playing
Gwendolyn in a long run of Oscar
Wilde's Importance Of Being
Ernest. AS a vivacious actress,
addicted to lipstick and chic hats.
I seemed rather out of place in
the Communist high. command.
Il the men pampered me, the
women resented me.
Was Substitute for Religion.
| But 1t was exciting and heart
warming to find myself plumb in
the middle of that passionate
world of comradeship, intrigue
and revolutionary scheming. Only
people who find peace in the
bosom of church can grasp what
"the Party" means to those who
accept It's discipline without ques-
ton.
For me, too, the movement be-
came q substitute for family and
AOAASAOAs lOQSA i AllSW- llttlG
about Communism and really
cared less. I had at last . sense
of belonging. I did pick up enough
Of the Marxist jargon to join In
the small talk. Revolution has
more 10 do with the heart than
the head. We We're all exhilarated
by the certainty that we were
changing the world with our own
bare hands,
derhart. / recall, tried to make
me memorize THE ABC OF. Com
munisni." but he had sense
enough to give it up as bad
job. Instead, after q hard day
of writing and plotting, he would
coach me for hours In Shake
speare. No one could be a real
actress, he insisted, who couldn' I
Evening star., 1950-01-24
play Shakespeare at the drop OF

play Shakespeare at the drop OF
q hat.
Our marriage lasted about four
years and tapered of without Bit
terness. Gerhart subsequently
married my younger sister, ELI,
who today In Stockholm still
claims to be his legal wife. Mean
while, ! had become attached to
an American-born German, q
wealthy young economist and pub
Usher named Julian Gumperz,
and In time we were married.
DR.. Gumpery owned the Malik
Verlag, unoff1cial Communist
publishing house. We also set up
the Malik book shop under my
management. which became a
famous hangout for left-wing
intellectuals. In sense it was
my salon." I did not realize
until much later that it also pro-
vided a convenient rendezvous for
Soviet agents in Berlin.
In 1926 we went to the United
States and remained nearly two
Evening star., 1950-01-24

writer and a useful human being
A couple of years ago I caught
a glimpse of him, the first in a
decade, through a window as
sat in a Broadway restaurant.
There he was shuffiing along. like
a ghost out Of my pasta sad,
preoccupied little man in baggy
clothes, his pockets as always
bulging with papers and pamph-
lets. He seemed to me utterly
Evening star., 1950-01-24

pathetic and my heart went out
to him in pity.
Episodes such as Gerhart's
early defiance of Moscow are
never quite forgotten or forgiven.
They remain as black marks on
the record. I was not surprised
recently when he was Sharply
reprimanded" by higher-ups, and
Evening star., 1950-01-24

I will not be surprised II he ends
up tragically behind the Iron
Curtain.
North American Newspaper Alliance, Ine.D
Japan's bicycle exports are back
to about 100000 q year, COM
pared with $40, 900 In the 1sso-34
period, Tokyo reports.
Evening star., 1950-01-24
Former Soviet Agent
Tells Of Childhood
And Marriage 10 EisIel

Continued From First Page.)
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1950-05-12
Shabby Business

Despite absolute proof to the
contrary, opponents of Frank
Graham keep on saying that he
joined in report favoring COM
pulsion by the federal govern
ment upon the states in the mat
ter of race relations. The fact
is that, as a member Of COM
mission on higher education ap-
pointed by the President of the
United States, he entered an
unequivocal dissent from the
passage in the commissions re-
port that dealt with the ques-
ton of the mingling of the races
in educational institutions. He
opposed federal government con-
troll in this field and declared in
unmistakable terms that control
of race relations in education
should be left with the individual
states. His dissent was published
in the newspapers at the time,
and there was no doubt whatever
of his stand on the question.
Formal and authoritative CON
firmation of this stand was pre-
sented recently in a brief sub
mitted to the Supreme Court Of
the United States by the State
of Texas with the concurrence
Of other Southern states includ-
ing North Carolina. This brief
quoted Graham's dissenting
opinion verbatim in support Of
the Southern states argument
against federal government com
pulsion.
1t would be bad enough if
Graham's opponents falsified his
record without knowing whether
or not what they said was true.
1t is much worse, of course, TO
falsify it when the record is SO
clear, when there is no reason
whatever for them not to know
what the truth is. Willis Smith
and his adherents are engaged
in a shabby business when they
do this.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1950-05-12

west property line of said Street, the
NV corner Of Lot No. z, which point
is established by measuring North 3
deg. 15' West 200 feet from the North
west intersection of Carr and Hill
Sts.; running thence along the W
property line Of Carr Street, North 8
deg. 15' West 225 feet to a stake,
Clara Atwater's !. corner; running
thence with Atwater's line South So
deg. 45' West - feet to a stake in
the lire OF Southern RR right of way,
running thence along the said right
of way in a southwestern direction
1872 feet to stake at the end Of
Lloyd Street and running thence along
the East property line Of Lloyd Street,
South 3 deg IS East 158 feet to a
stake, the Northeast intersection Of
Lloyd and Hill Streets; running
thence with North property line Of
Hill Street, North 86 deg. AS East so
feet to stake, running thence North
8 deg. IS $50 feet to a stake; run
ming thence North So deg. As East
100 feet to a stake; running thence
North degrees IS West so feet to
stake; running thence North sc
deg. As East $50 feet to the begin
ming, and being Lots and through
ID and a part of Lot Is in Block E of
the original survey of the Herbert
Lloyd Land and being Lots /, and
13 thru IS and 90 through % Of the
Resubdivision of the Herbert Lloyd
land made BY j. Ralph Weaver May 8,
1889 and being the same land CON
veyed to Glynn Field by Deed Of L. J.
Phipps, Trustee, April l2, 1914, re-
corded in the Office of the Register of
Deeds, Orange County, Book
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1950-05-12
James Lee Love

James Lee Love, who died in
Burlington last Saturday at the
age of 80, was professor of
mathematics at Harvard and,
after his retirement from that
post, was associated with his
son, j. Spencer Love, in the
founding Of the Burlington Mills
Corporation. He was respected
for his achievements as an edu-
; Gator and an industrialist, but
the aspect of his career that
most endears him to people in
Chapel Hill is his connection
with the University. He was
graduated here in 1884 and was
a member of the faculty from
1885 to 1889. He married Miss
June Spencer, the daughter Of
Mrs. Cornelia Phillips Spencer.
His daughter, Miss Cornelia
Love, has lived in Chapel Hill
many years. Until her recent re-
tirement she was a member of
the University Library staff.
One of Mr.. Loves many gifts to
the University was the restora-
tion Of the two columns, in the
yard of the Presidents House,
that were put up by President
Caldwell more than q century
ago to mark the direction of
north and south. Five years ago
Mr.. Love published IT'S Sixty
Years Since" In the preface he
said that the book was "re-
spectfully and gratefully offered
in cOmmemoratiOns of the Sesqui-
centennial Celebration Of the
founding of the University 81
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1950-05-12

page , and the same land con-
veyed to Glynn Fields by deed c. C.
Edwards ct ux dated February 8,
1947. See Deed Book , page -.
t2) ALL CERTAIN LOTS OR
PARCELS Of land situated, lying and
being on the South side Of Hill Street
in Town Of Carrboro, and more par
ticularly described as, BEGINNING
at stake in the south property line
of Hill Street, which point is estab-
lished by measuring south 86 deg. AS
West 100 feet from the S w inter
section of Carr and Hill Streets; run
ming thence along and with the south
property line Of Hill Street, South S6
deg. As West SO feet to stake in a
corner Of Lot No. 21; running thence
South 3 deg. 15' East $50 feet to a
stake, the N w corner Of Lot II, run
ming thence with line of Lot II, North
&c deg. As East 80 feet to a stake in
the S w corner of Lot No. %; run
ming thence with line Of said lot
North 8 deg. 15' West $50 feet to the
beginning, and being Lot 22 Block B
Of the original survey Of Herbert
Lloyd and as surveyed by E. H. Cop
ley November 1919 and being Lots
Nos. 21 and % in Block B Of the re-
survey Of part Of said property and
being Lots Nos. 21 and % in Block B
Of the resurveY Of part Of said prop
erty and being the same land con-
veyed to Glynn Fields by deed Of
Henry Blackman dated September 8,
1945 Book 122, page 19. See Deed
Book 126, page 256.
Dated this Srd day Of May, 1850.
J. ]. Henderson, Trustee.
NJ Hugh Thompson, Attorney.