davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-22
The Meaning of Freedom

INDEPENDENCE DAY, July 4
and Bastille Day. July n, are
both reminders OF great tri-
umphs which mankind has won in
the struggle for freedom of the in
dividual.
Recently . popular writer ex-
pressed the urgency Of Q nations
love Of freedom in these words
"lf a nation values anything more
than its freedom. il will lose that
freedom; and the irony Of il is
that IL Il Is comfort or money that
II values more, il will lose that,
too"
True freedom Is spiritual and
Is God-bestowed and God-pro-
tected. Man, in the image and
likeness Of God. is spiritual and
free here and now. The leaven
OF freedom has been working in
the thinking Of men during the
centuries since Christ Jesus start
led an oppressed people with the
simple words tJohn S:32). "Ye
shsll know the truth, and the
truth shall make you free" To-
day. as then. there is need for
men 10 understand, prove. and
exercise their GOd-given freedom,
freedom which gives full do,nin-
Ion over the false beliefs Of the
carnal mind. freedom that awak-
ems men from terrifying dreams
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-22

xusS Iexx~x xxu7exysI
BY ANDREW F. FRUEHAUF. C.S
Library Guild, Inc. N. Y. c.
Dear Friends:
CHRISTIAN HEALING" A
sermon delivered in Boston by
Mary Baker Eddy (author Of
Science and Health with Key to
the Scriptures) Gods Two
Greatest Witnesses since Christ
Jesus! And prophesied by Him:
Matthew 1888; John IA, is. is:
Revelation 10, and IL and
imperatively necessary to liberate
the Bible from the devlish errors
and misinterpretations of the
European religions!
Mary Baker Eddy-the perma-
nent spiritual Leader of the
modern world, Of the predestined.
ventual, lone and only religion
and therapeutics on this planet
M. B. Eddy.
STAIN
world Opinion. Attention.:
Thus saith the Lord" ('Our
Father Mother God, all harmon
ious." Mary Baker Eddy Stain,
fellow criminals. spiritual lun-
atics Top enemies of God. man,
Christianity and civilization! Re-
pent from your mass murders,
giant frauds Obey Gods Ten
Commandments and Christ's Ser
mon on the Mount. or ELSE!!!
The Ten Plaques of Egypt Stopped
Pharaoh! You are asking for
their equivalent-you moral, in
tellectual, and spiritual cripples!
Knowledge is Power
The divine Science of God and
man, and the universe will in
creasingly take over all controls
here and hereafter.
THE CHASTITY farce of material
existence" (p. 272 S. and H.) will
be reduced to its native nothing
ness, revealing heaven and etern-
al life as filling all space! and
the possession of every one!.!
The omnipotence of Christ.
TRUTH, will destroy. or. scien-
tifically Christianize the u. S. S.
n. DISEASEilI
(12-9 addition The Destiny of
Communism's "phony" "democ-
racy" of the Devil is Self
destructionD
God and His United States of
America and His Christ Science
will guide all nations and all
peoples and He will rule theml!s
Loving yours according to
Christ-KremlR Criminals; Psy-
chopathic - Syphilitic-Sons OF
Satan-Morons See Hebrews
New Testament) 1877, 8. And
the definition of man p. ATS of
Science and Health with Key TO,
the Scriptures.
Not even clothed in spiritual
diapers as yeti!
major Prophet of 'our Father
Mother God, all harmonious"
(p. l6 s. and H) with a world
message and mission. BY virtue
Of 400 years of moral and spiritual
evolution of Martin Luther stockl
Let's Get Race Representation
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-22
Christian
Healing

(EDIToR'S NOTE: Ths fol-
Rowing was written BY Andrew
Z. Fruehauf. modern Christian
Science crusadsr. about two
PEARS $50 whom the Sovisfs
caused the Americans 10 uss
the Aix-Liff In Berlin With
the current Korean situation.
ws feel that readers will find
this letter fimslY.l
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-07-22

Major Prophet of Our Father
Mother God, all harmonious
(p. Is S. and H) with a world
message and mission. BY virtue
of 400 years of moral and spiritual
evolution of Martin Luther stockl
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Il Is Later Than Some Of The
Political Boys Think

the Newspaper fed-espealy from where standof'
considered They have something TO
sell They sincerity their com
modify always the level And neither their commodity
at politician tries to push
his prospective voter.
apprecaive Of Negro patron
the will show his appreciation through Negro
media expression The applies politicians Office seek
who really and apprecave of the Negroes vote
will utilize method prccauon securing that
they Catholic medium II they the Methodist vote
Methodist Medium they the unions vote they
use the medium They media despite the
fact daily papers practically the readers and
they get the but they know that they
can not obtain of those papers the spirit
good will essential to the of candidate
But the good will Negro is something that only
few candidates seeking office cherish And not too
sure that who ask directly for our votes
really them
Many Of present day politicians deceptive in their
behind approach Negro they taking too
much for granted later than they thinkThey dealing
with far different Negro today than dealt with yesterday
Tho Negro will allow himself be'taken for granted The
NEGRO will profit by mistakes Of a-one-party south
Candidates proved their sincerity creating the good
m Of the Negro their efforts votes found
IN tbis issue on page Cecil Hill Alderman First Ward
Artie Gregory State Senator Position No Sam Jones State
Treasurer John ardner Prosecuting Attorney Gentry Pro-
ns Attorney and Brockngton It. Governor Page eight
Mv Howell State Senator; Weas County judge Tom
I,orc Prosecuting Attorney; Miller County judge Arch
rampbel County judge and Ben Laney, Governor
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Expect Record
Crowd Al Pine
Bluff Meet

The Arkansas Elks will hold
their 65th annual meeting on July
1919 In Pine Bluff The Grand
Chapter and Grand Lodge will
present the Welcome program on
the evening of the i8. II has also
been stated that the election of
officers will likely be held on the
18th. However, doubt has been ex-
pressed as TO whether any new
officers will be elected for any OF
the major positions. The after
noon of the 10Th will be devoted
TO the Juvenile. under the direction
Of Mrs. d. r. Cook. The report Of
the officers will be held on the
morning Of the 18th and the com
mittee report will be held on the
evening Of the 10Th. Mrs. Annie
Gillian Ia the Grand Worthy Ma
iron and John Reed Is Grand
Worthy Patron.
A large attendance Is expected.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
This
Day and
Age
BY Clyde o. Jackson
No Cause For
RemOrSe-

The defeat of the so-called IL
berals, Pepper Of Florida, Graham
Of North Carolina and Thompson
of Georgia brings no real cause
for lament TO the colored people
Of America. One national weekly
stated that since Graham was de-
feated, North Carolina had gone
Dixiecrat This state, along WIN
all NJ the other southern states
has always been Dixieerat' even
when /, was represented by era
ham. ius, as Florida was Dixlecra'
when Pepper was senator Pepper
/, particular. was one who only
stood TO vote for civil rights wheh
il was profitable" Why could ne
not have stood up for this con
viction (if II really Is his cohV,c-
lion, before Truman dropped the
political bombshell2 The whl'e
dailies stated that the reason Tor
the defeat Of these liberals was
the fact that the south has taken
a definite turn to the right and
was tired Of liberals. We say tha'
Tho reason was. to a great extent
because the south is tired OF IL
berals with "Jekyl- Hyde person
alities Liberals who seek ap.,
peasement on each side. Liberals
See THIS DAy-page four
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
We Are Not FIJI
To Rule WorId" -
Dr.. Rhoads

Dallas-'No government whose
citizenship, or any substantial part
Of whose citizenship, believes in
and advocates superiority of race
birth, or nationality, and practices
racial discrimination as means
of supporting their false claims,
can or Should become the govern
ment of One World"
Such were the hard-hitting
words with which DR.. j. j.
Rhoads, speaking here at an In
dependence Day dinner of the
Texas Council of Negro Organiza-
tons honoring Mr.. and Mrs. He
man Marion Sweat, the former
plaintiff in the famous Sweat
Case, lashed out at the white su-
premacy concept so prevalent in
the practice of American democ-
racy. Sharing honors with Mr.. and
Mrs. Sweat were Attorney Thur
good Marshall, NAACP special
counsel, and w. J. Durham of Dali
las, who had led the legal battery
in presenting the Sweat Case to
the u. S. Supreme Court which
resulted in the momentous and VIC
torious decision of June ordering
Sweatt's admission to the Univer-
sity of Texas Law School and
enunciating such rigid defini-
ton of separate equality" that the
eventual doom Of segregation is
conceded by even its most rabid
supporters. More than ninety per-
sons from all parts Of Texas at
tended the dinner.
Pursuing his theme further Dr.
Rhoads. president of Bishop Col
leee as well as the TCNo, warned
that no longer was the need OF
See DIR. RHOADs-page eight
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Young Arkansan
Opens Law Office
Al Helena -

Shcppcrson wilbur. son Of M
M. wilbur, professor Of Languages
at Phllander Smith College began
his law practice recently in He.
lena at 3l4 l-2 Elm Street. Attor.
ney wnbun, secured his under.
graduate education at philander
smith College and New York Uni
versity. He received his degree
from the Howard University
school Of Law at Washington, d.
{. In 1913. He became a member
OF the Arkansas Bar early in 1910.
He was professor OF Business Law
at Samuel Huston College. Austin,
Texas from September io48 10 May
1880 He was born in Helena.
Arkansas. where his father was
principal Of high school for IS
years. He reports an enthusiastic
reception by the members Of the
bar and the citizens Of Helena.
Although he opened on last Fri
day, several important cases have
come to his attention since that
time. II is interesting to note that
Phillips county has some 10000
Negroes and the entire section in
Guiding Lee, Monroe. Phillips and
st Francis has not been represent
cd by Negro lawyer. He is o
member of various civic and fra
ternal organizations.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Must Maintain
Equal School
For Negroes
Fort Worth-In decision whose

Fort Worth-In a decision whose
implications will reverberate
through hundreds of school dis
tricts in this state and throughout
the South Federal District Judge
Joseph B. Dooley OF this city de-
creed that a school district In
Texas Is bound to provide and
maintain In the District public
school facilities and education for
resident Negro scholastics Of said
District, substantially equal to such
facilities and education provided at
the same time therein for resi-
dent white scholastics...."
Moreover. said Judge Dooley. the
District Is without legal authority
or right to close the Negro school,
but still maintain the white
school in said District. and In lieu
of a local Negro school seek TO
transfer all Negro scholastics Of
the said District 10 the Negro
schools" Of an adjoining District.
Specifically. the case serving as
the vehicle for Judge Dooley's
momentous announcement was
one brought some months ago by
Negro residents Of Euless, a rural
community ncnr this city known
locally as "Mosher Valley, against
their school board when the board
ordered the Negro school closed
and students thereof 10 be trans
ferred to Fort Worth. about IS
miles away. Up In arms. parents
not only filed suit but kept their
children home, going TO the length
See SCHOO1s-page eight
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Arkansas School
Owners Organized

The Arkansas School Owners
and Teachers Association was or.
ganized In meeting Of school
owners and teachers recently In
the beautiful sun parlor Of the
Velvatex Beauty college. The or
ganization was the result Of q
meeting Of colored school owners
with the Cosmetic Therapy Board
at the State Capitol recently. Of
ficers were elected a. follows:
Mrs M. 4. Patterson. president:
Mrs d. c. Collingworth, Pine
Bluff, vice president: Mrs. N. 3.
wilkerson, Texarkana, recording
secretary; Mrs. c. v. Galloway.
financial secretary Mrs. g. n.
Young. Pine Bluff. treasurer; Mrs.
V. B. Simms, parliamentarian; Mrs.
Louise Redix, Hot Springs, repor-
ter
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Two Youths Drown
In Swimming Hole

Two teen age boys, Leon Will
liford. 1919 Wright Avenue ana
his cousin. George White. both
fourteen. we're drowned early We'd
nesday afternoon at Sweet Home
az they were swimming.
II has been reported that the
two youths slipped away from
home about 1890 a. m. to 60
swimming. George. a visitor here
from Chicago. jumped In first
and failed 10 come up. Leon jump
ed In behind him and also failed
to come up. This happened around
1880 p. m. The bodies were re-
covered around 2:45 p. m. We'd
nesday.
Leon was student at Dunbar
high school, where he was a
member OF the band. His mother
Is Mrs. Deola Eskridge.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14

LBS BRONZE ARKANsAS--of
Is attractive Miss Sara Nell
'"'heart q stephens. She Ii
''n after the exercises which
!" held al Townsend Park, Pine
wy she was also crowned queen
'0wnsend Park by Met Gal
s0'f Pine Bluff chief Of police.
townsend Park Beauty con-
an annual affair, IL sponsored
NE pool committee Of Town
~ fark which Ia the only mu-
opa'ly owned swimming pool
eelored people In the entire
We Of Arkansas.
Mss Matty Ann Stewart Of Pine
WI was second. Miss Sally
aper Of Little Rock was third
Miss Carolyn Boddie Of Little
tA fourth.
ne contest was held before a
wa estimated at over 5000
urges were In charge Of J.
howard, art instructor Of ANA
college. They were DR.. Cieon
flowers, physician; Homer
w. Artist and employee Of the
ANns department Of Arkansas
Sef and Light Company; Miss
',' Applcby head of the Home
."onics Department Of AM&N,
Jean Hamilton Jones Of
r. ''n Mass and william Middle.
'aIlder ''"'''''or anu
me contest, created by MaIvir
Moore, ST., a member Of the Il
ip,,,' ark Commission. was pro.
b.. .u "a and staged by A. G. Adams
Duff Photographer.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14


A vote on the motion to take
up the bill was scheduled for July
H. In the last attempt to invoke
cloture on this motion on May ~,
eloture was defeated by a vote
of 52-32 (64 votes being needed for
cloture,) with Sen. Russell leading
the anti-cloture faction.
The complete text of Mr.. Whites
wire follows:
Our country is faced with a
crisis which may turn the pro-
tracted cold war into a global
shooting conflict. Already Ameri-
can boys are dying in the rice
paddles of Korea In such a crisis,
unity based on justice and equal
rights for all is essential on the
home front. Equally vital to our
success is the maximum use OF all
available manpower at the highest
skill and top morale Of every SER
viceman and industrial worker. In
view of the nations imperative
need. the National Association for
the Advancement Of Colored Peo-
pie appeals 10 you, as a leader
among southern senator's, to fore
20 the disastrous luxury Of fill
buster against the FEPC bill. As
you know, a vote on the motion to
take up that bill in the Senate Is
scheduled for July IL. Such an
See WALTER WHITE-page .
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14

Happened To Be LIN The Way"
Harris was the husband of Mrs.
Cleo Harris. They had been mar
ried about ten months and were
the parents of a small child, only
a few months old. Nelson had been
married for eleven years and was
the father of four children, rang
ing in ages from one to ten years.
According to Mrs. Harris, Her.
man and Percy were very good
friends, and even grew up to-
gether. Witnesses said that the
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Local Boy
Passes Bar

II has been announced by the
state Board CT Law Examiners
that Thaddeus d. Williams,
1898 Rinso street. passed the
semi annual bar exam. Mr.. Will
ilams 10 a graduate Of Dunbar
high school.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Cory Double Staying Mars Holiday
Two Pairs Fatal
10 Poker Player

II has been reported that
II. l.. Muldrew. AZ. was playing
poker with group of friends,
$3.50 Tuesday morning at a
local club room. Muldrew
held pair of trays and a
king. The dealer hit him with
another king which gave him two
pairs which won the pot He reach
ed for the money and fell over
dead. His death was caused by a
heart attack. He lived at the Tuck
err hotel.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
To Hold Meet

The Knights and Daughters Of
Tabor will hold their grand session
at Marion on the 18th and 10Th Of
July. They are asking all officers
TO be present at the Tuesday morn
ing meet. g. II Evans. G. @. M.
Daughter Maggie Cannon. G.. p. c.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
outh Stays Friend, Enemy
NTH Single Shotgun Blast

friction was between Nelson and
Perry and that Herman was killed
simply because he happened to be
in the way.
A Love Triangle
The alteration is reported to
have started in tavern and
progressed later in an automobile.
See SLAYING-page eight
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
BY Clyde O. jackson

An onica mixture of love- hatred friendship and violent
en death resulted in the citys worst tragedy 1850 on
~ fourth as Herman Harris 90 and his uncle Aonzo Nelson
were shot to death with single shotgun blast fired by
ry Perry 20year-od YOUTH who is presently being held in
mv Jail on first degree murder charge The double killing
L place Thirtyeighh and Virginia around Z 30
| m Of the holiday.
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14
Walter WhiteIAsks End
To Fi|ibuster In Crisis

New York-An appeal to Sen. Richard b. Russell of Georgia
abandon the Dixecrat buser against the FEPC BILL in view
the nations need for the fullest of the
crisis made today wire from Walter White
executive secretary the National Association for the Advance
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14

EXCHANGE VOWS-Mss Bobbie Jeane Hawkins daughter Of
Mr. and Mrs. j. L. Hawkins 1922 nez became the bride of
Maurice Johnson of Mrs. Iris Johnson 2424 W. 49, at
in First Baptist church. 9th Calhoun Sunday July
at TOO Rev. W. r. Vaughns pastor OBLIGATED Vows
exchanged before altar decorated with gado white
lighted candles terred candeabra against background
See EXCHANGE vOWS-psge
Arkansas State press., 1950-07-14

See WALTER wHITE-page .
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14
Christmas
Trees.Can
Be Safe If

That Christmas. tree. you are
planning to set up in your home
could be a major fire hazard un-
less you take a few precautions,
the National Board of Fire Under
writer's warns.
Tests made by underwriters
Laboratories Inc, demonstrated
that Christmas trees of average
size are easily ignited and burn
furiously. The blaze could easily
start a dangerous fire in the home.
Engineers of the National Board
of Fire Underwriters offer you the
following suggestions for making
your Christmas tree safe.
1. Choose a small tree. 1t will be
less hazardous.
2. Wait until few days before
Christmas to set up your tree.
3. Keep the tree outdoors until
ready to set it up.
4. Place the tree in the coolest
part of the house.
5. If a radiator is near the tree,
shut it off.
6. Do not use cotton or paper
from and after the earliest period
allowed by law.
Passed: December IL, 1850
Attest: Isl G. T. Apthorp
Clerk of the Commission
Published: December IA, 1850
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14

decorations unless they are
flameproofed.
z. Do not place electric trains
around the tree.
3. Make certain wires are not
frayed.
8. Choose lighting sets bearing
the markings which indicate
listing by Underwriters Lab
Oratory, Inc.
10. Do not plug or unplug the
lights under the tree.
IL. Do not leave tree lights burn
ing when no one is in the
house.
IL. If needles near the lights turn
brown, change the location of
the lights.
13. When the needles start fall
ing, take the tree down and
discard it.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14

interest and were rejected by said
trustees, and
WHEREAS, said bonds were
thereupon offered for public sale
on December 8, 1850, and Fahev.
Clark & Co. submitted the highest
bid for said bonds in the amount
OF the face value thereof with
accrued interest and a premium
OF $1,728.00 based upon an inter
est rate of one and one-half per
cent (1h%), and
WHEREAS, the Director of FL
nance as the fiscal officer of East
Cleveland has accepted the bid of
the Fahey, Clark & Co. and has
requested the approval of this
commission to such acceptance in
asmuch as the rate of interest bid
is other than that provided for in
legislation authorizing this issue
of bonds.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RE-
SOLVED by the Commission of the
City OF East Cleveland, Ohio
SECTION /: That this Commits
sion hereby approves the accent
ance by the Director of Finance
OF the bid of Fahey, Clark & Co.
for bonds of the City of East
Cleveland in the amount of One
Hundred Thirty-five Thousand
Dollars ($135,00O.OO) proposed to
be issued for the purpose of pro
viding a fund to pay the Citv's
portion of the expense of street
improvements, said bid being in
the face value thereof with accrued
interest and a premium of One
Thousand Seven Hundred and
Twenty-eight Dollars (S1,728.O01
based upon an interest rate of one
and one-half per cent (1h%).
SECTION 2: That the Clerk of
the Commission be and he is hereby
authorized and directed to certify
a copy of this resolution to the
County Auditor of Cuyahoga
County.
SECTION 8: That this ordinance
shall take effect and be in force
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14
New Rubber Base Paint
Ideal For Basement
Floors and Walls

Unused basement space can be
converted into a playroom, work.
shop, or den at very little cost.
There's no need to let all that
space go to waste. BY using VAL
co rubber base paint on the floor
and walls it's easy and inexpen-
sive to create an extra basement
room.
VALCO is an amazing new rub
ber paint especially made to
DAMP-PROOF DUST-PROOF
BEAUTIFY and PRESERVE
basement floors and walls
Comes in attractive non-fading
washable colors, DRIES within
ONE HOUR and produces tough
durable finish that moisture and
alkalies cannot peel off Even
repeated washings with strong
soaps or cleaning compounds have
no effect on the original beauty
of this remarkable Rubber Base
Coating that stops those damp
wall and underfoot conditions.
VALCO may be applied on New
or Old Concrete Floors, Cement
Block, Tile or Stone Walls - re-
quires no special Primer or Sealer
and may even be used over wall
surfaces previously coated with
calcimine, white-wash or cement
paint. 1t is easy brushing and
easy to handle for both amateur
and professional painters.
VALCO makes concrete floors
look clean like linoleum - Saves
countless hours of scrubbing and
cleaning.
For name of your nearest Dao'ar
call Chemical Enamels Co., 5209
Prospect Ave. HE. 1-0991. (Aavt.)
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14

authorized the issuance Of bonds
in the sum of $135, 100000 for the
purpose Of providing q fund to
pay the City's portion of the ex-
pense of certain street improve
ments, and
WHEREAS, the foregoing legis-
lation provides that said bonds
shall bear interest at a rate of
not to exceed two and one-half
per cent (2h%) per annum, and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section
2293-27 &C, said bonds were Of
fered on November Is, 1850 to the
Trustees of the Sinking Fund of
East Cleveland at par and accrued
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14
RESOLUTION No. 1873

Dy MIG 11UI OH
A RESOLUTION APPROV-
ING THE ACCEPTANCE OF
THE BID OF FAHEY,
CLARK g. CO. FOR BONDS
IN THE SUM OF $135, 100000
PROPOSED TO BE ISSUED
PURSUANT TO RESOLU-
TIONS NOS. 1868, AND 1869
AND ORDINANCE NO. 4491.
WHEREAS, pursuant to Reso.
luton No. 1869, passed August 8
1850, Resolution No. 1859, passed
August %, 1850, and Ordi.
nance No. 4491, passed November
Id, 1850, this Commission has