davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-10-26
OPEN WINDOWS


door opened suffy muy air hit that nigh knocked
down. could hardly breathe The windows all
blinds drawn tell got a hurrymade my
business short.
Now been thinkin about that stuffy pace-and
OF souls are the They all cooped
narrow creds and traditions msty and mouldy supersons
evil thoughts that goodness
house
Jesus time said that knocks and
that If open, He will abide with him. But
Jesus couldent stay in Sagnant and sou would need
good house ceann and airing first open
dow OF souls and install spiritual air conditioning system
and find paths for ideas If this
lands of spendor and vast regions of release.
like to colts romp and play spring
pastures. They alive in Gods freedom.
Yours for soul air conditioning.
HIJnce Sanoo lille
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-10-26
The Scrap Book 49,.

am inclined to believe that
the intention of the Sacred
Scriptures is to give to mankind
the information necessary for
salvation. But / do not think it
necessary to believe that the
same God who has endowed US
with senses, with speech, with
intellect, intended that we should
neglect the use of these and seek
by other means of knowledge,
which these are sufficient to pro-
cure for us; especially in a
science like astronomy, of which
so little notice is taken by the
Scriptures that none of the plan
cts except the sun and moon and
once or twice only Venus by the
name of Lucifer, are SO much as
named at ALL
This therefore, being granted,
| think that in the discussion of
natural problems, we ought not
to begin at the authority of texts
of Scripture, but at sensible ex-
periments and necessary demon
strationS.-Galileo
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-10-26

propaganda prepared months
ahead in Washington, attempting
to persuade the people of Ohio that
they must eliminate some con-
Evening star., 1950-06-10
La Beach Twice CIips
American 22O Mark
By the Assoeiafed Prass

LOS ANGELES, June 10
Southern California's track season
is over today and the final meet
of the year, an unballyhooed af-
fair. turned out as the most out
standing of the lot.
Performers in the Southern Pa
cif1c AAU track and field cham
pionships last night came up with
some of the fastest clockings in
the Nation for 1850 as one ma
tional record fell by the wayside
Lloyd La Beach twice eclipsed
the American standard for the
220-yard dash around one curve
In a qualifying heat the Pana-
manian was clocked in 81 seconds
fiat. In the final he ran it in oil
Ralph Metcalf set the old mark
of 21.2 seconds for a curved fur
long at Milwaukee in 1888.
Jim Newcomb from the Uni
versity Of Southern California
turned in the fastest collegiate
mile of the season in his victory II,
4 minutes IT. seconds.
John Barnes Of Occidental Col
lege tipped off the fastest half
mile in the country this year in
Sill seconds.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
GABRIEL Wins Feature
Lanham Speedway Race

Johnny GABRIEL Of the Atlantic
Stock Car Racing Association
won last nights feature stock car
race at West Lanham Speedway,
beating large field over the Is
laps in 6 minutes, 81 seconds.
Valley Campbell was second and
Ken Marriott third.
Marriott set the early pace, but
GABRIEL passed him on the 18th
lap and then STAYED off late bid
from Campbell. Charlie Dyer won
the first semiflnal in 3:15.06 and
Lou johnson the second in 3:17.1.
There were two spills in the
qualifying races but both drivers
escaped without injury.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Fozio, Six Shots Behind Leader,
Is Looking for Brides Today

Oatman of Norfolk scared to 50
after a IS for 16l. Bob Harring-
ton. the amateur from Frederick.
was hit by everything but light
ming and finished last among
those who turned in cards with 86
and 80 for l76.
Harrington, making a nervous
debut in his first Open champion
ship, was in sand traps. bitches.
the rough. out of bounds and to
top it off was assessed a 2-stroke
penalty for a scoring infraction.
Jimmy Demaret. who hooked
his ball deep in the rough on the
first hole and struggled to a dou-
BILE bogey 6. was laughing about
1t later" I played the hole with
a drive, Geiger counter. harpoon
and a sickle" he told Lew Wor-
sham. A Geiger counter Is the
new device for finding lost golf
balls.
Boros. tied for second with l40,
recently was married to Ann
(Buttons) Cosgrove of Mid Pines.
N. c. Mrs. Boros followed every
shot and on one or two shots
went into consultation with her
husband as to how it should be
played and what club he should
use. She is a good amateur
golfer.
Ray AinSley's l9 strokes at
Cherry Hills in Denver, a single
hole record for the Open cham
pionship. still stands, but Mason
Rudolph, the 16-year -old young
Ster from Clarksville, Tenn,
threatened it for a while yester-
day. Rudolph kept hitting balls
in and out of the ditch on the
llth hole and took IL. He finished
85 and "a for 1863.
WHITTLESEY.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Harrison Leading at 80 Holes S Open Never Major Winner
Dutch Alone Is Under Par
For Two Rounds at Merton

'l4l. two shots back Of Harrison
as today'S play began.
The two most feared PLAYERS
in the l42 bracket were Cary Md
dlecoff. who wasn't in this good
position at the halfway mark last
year. when he won the Open, and
Lloyd Mangrum. the l946 titlist.
Middlecoff paired lis. although
he finished a bit inconsistency
yesterday. bogey birdie bogey.
Manerum was sticking in there
nicely and he had q lot of support
entering the Anal rounds, His
scores were 1910.
Skee Riegel. Bantamweight Bob
ToSki and Skip Alexander and
Henry Picard registered l42S.
Picard had late chance TO catch
Harrison yesterday. but those dew
ilish finishing holes got him and
he Strayed over par on Is and
II for second straight II.
Riegel, the former National
Amateur champion who was low
amateur in the Open last year.
also lost ground on the finishing
holes-where the championship
will be won and lost today.
Johnny Palmer. best known Of
the four l43 scorers. but still with
out a major title. had to be con-
Sldered The l44 bracket included
48-year-old Gene SaraZen. as
founding with a pair Of 72S for
144. and Denny Shute. one Of the
real old-timers. whose nice come
back was dimmed by a double
bogey six on the 18th,
George Fazio Shoots las.
The lass included Mackey. with
his incredible "a and 81; George
Fazio, who thinks he has a chance
to win. and Claude Harmon. who
strayed four over par on the last
three holes.
Harrison. the sixth leading
money winner, who is always
knocking at the door. seldom has
distinguished himself in the Open.
His best previous performance was
in l94l at Forth Worth-the year
Craig Wood won-when he started
with 10. scared to 80, then finished
with a pair of Ills for 294, a tie
for seventh and 10 shots behind
the winner.
Harrison is an individualist. He
didn't play in the National PGA
last year because he doesn't like
match play and he picked UP in
the Masters after taking too many
strokes on a water hole.
The forecast for today was that
a two-over- score of 282 would
win, despite the l3 scores under
10 to date.
Seven of the IL former cham.
pions who entered failed to qualify
and only three amateurs were left
Jimmy McHale. Frank Stranahan
and P. J. Boatwright, with Nc
Hale the leader at l48.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Mrs. Dineen' S Net 76
Annexes NBC Cup

Mrs. M. Hale Dineen of Wash
ington Golf and Country Club
scored 86-10-76 yesterday to win
the NBc Cup women's golf play
yesterday at Prince Georges.
Low gross in the field of IS was
the 80 fired by Mrs. Walter Stokes
of Manor. Trophies were pre-
sented by Ray Michael, NBC tele-
vision sportscaster.
Other low net leaders were:
90 MIS-. g. L. Purmont (Army-Navy).
Mrs. Arnold wilcox tchevy chase,,
Mrs. George W. Bailey cwashinston,.
oo Ms. Georse voist prince Georses),
Mrs. Betty Meckley (Kenwood), s2-4-
81 Mrs. 70 Ora Emge prince oeorses',
Mrs. g. W. Calvert Cwashinston).
91-11-S0.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Fire at Racing Stable
Fatal 10 Watchman
And II 10 II Horses
BY the Associated Press

CHICAGO, June 10.-A watch
man perished and between II and
% racing horses burned to death
last night in a fire which destroyed
the huge barn on the Emil Dene-
mark Farm near suburban Hins-
dale.
Denemark estimated the loss at
100000.
Among horses that died was
Curtice, which won the $57,85O
Futurity at Washington Park race
track last year.
Denemark said he recently re-
fused an offer of 100000 for Cur
tice.
Lightning struck the barn, set
ting fire to 200 tons of hay.
John Cooney. 3S. a watchman
who lived in the barn, said the
flames spread rapidly and dense
clouds of smoke soon were billow-
ing from the 320-foot long. 40
stall wooden structure.
Cooney said he and Frank
Nemecek. 4S. the watchman who
perished. attempted to rescue
some of the frightened animals
but were driven back. Nemecek' s
body was recovered by firemen.
Another horse that perished was
Raphael II. which was bred in
France and brought to Chicago
in 1912. Raphael was the sire OF
Enforcer. one of Denemark's lead
ing racers. Other racers burned to
death included Red Mood, Mar
garet Blen Replay. Bog Fair. Ire
Wit, and Silver Pony.
Mrs. Denemark, who also directs
the racing stable, said most of her
thoroughbreds are at Washington
Park for the Lincoln Fields meet
ing.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
By MerreIl Whittlesey
Ssor StoFF Correspcnesnt

ARDMORE. Pa. June lo.-They
rightfully discounted the first-day
leaders in the National Open Colt
Championship and going into the
pressure packed final SO holes to-
day at the head of the pack was
10 fellow who has been around a
long time but never won a major
title-Dutch Harrison.
Through yesterdays play par
had been broken only IS times for
Merion's tight. heavily trapped
course. with its difficult start and
k-breaking finish. And Harri-
son was the only one of the Open
entrants to post a subpar total for
the first two rounds. He shot
as against par TOTO
140.
Remember Lee Mackey. jr.,
and AL Brosch? The 26-year old
Mackey made Open history with
his opening 64 and Brosch was
next with a brilliant ST. Well.
Brosch didn't even qualify for the
final SO and Mackey. his dreams
shattered by a duffer-like 81. ap-
parently is consigned to one of the
500 consolation prizes. Brosch
skied to a miserable 81 and failed
by two strokes to survive the cut
in the field.
Three Are One Stroke Back.
One stroke back of Harrison
starting today's play. at l40. were
Johnny Bulla. with 1896; Jim
Ferrier. 1859 and Julius Boros
the only sub-70 shooter Of the
first day who didn't crack yes
terday.
Bulla, formerly airline pilot and
now full-time golf pro in Pitts
burgh. putted like a demon in
posting the lowest score of the
second round-a 66. Ferrier lost
two strokes to par on the muir
derous finishing holes and still
had SO. and Boros. comparative
newcomer to the pro ranks
tackled 70 to a So.
1t has been many. many years
since Sam Snead played 80 holes
Of golf without a birdie, and
that's why he was barely a quail
fer for the final days play, with
148. from the rounds of 73 and rs.
In So holes, Snead had one birdie,
on the fourth hole of the first
round. He hadn't holed a putt as
long as his putter. and 1t was in
conceivable to think he could pass
the 43 players to win the Open he
at last was supposed to win.
Ben Hogan today got the big
gest test since his highway &C
cident of 1S49. He went over par
on two of the last three holes
yesterday and still had SO for l41.
but whether he had the stamina to
survive the final brutal SO holes
was questionable. He was alone at
Evening star., 1950-06-10
BY g s.oH Correspondent Of Tn. s.cr

ARDMORE, Pa, June 10
George Fazio, who played some of
the days strangest golf on the
back nine of the second round of
the National Open Golf Cham
pionship yesterday, said he had to
"go like gangbusters" today If he
Is going to do any good.
The Woodmont professional is
assured Of finishing in the money,
as all surviving pros who complete
the four rounds today receive $100.
but he didn't come up here to
make expenses. With two rounds
to go he Is six shots back Of Dutch
Harrison. the leader.
Fazio knows he needs a great
start today if he is going to make
a bid. He plans to give a whirl
at the brides. but If they don't
drop he still would like to finish
in the top 20. which means extra
money and an automatic qualify
ing berth for the Masters and
Open next year.
Lew Worsham. who qualified
for the final days play back in
1948, the first year he ever played
in the open. couldn't make the
grade here two years later. Three
years after he won the title. Wor-
sham finished well back with
82-76-158. He couldn't do any
thing right on this golf course,
which wasn't his type.
O'Donnell Survives Cut.
OF the five players who won
places from the Middle Atlantic
section at Rolling Road, only John
O'Donnell Of Norfolk survived the
cut from l65 players to the low
so and ties. He had 76-72-l48.
After an opening. 76. O'Donnell
realized he had to play his best
golf to stick. II worked harder
today for that u than I would
have digging a ditch" he said
later, "and I'm proud of It,"
ODonnell played steady golf all
the way except for the 18th hole,
where he scrambled to a one
over-par five when it looked for
a minute as though he would go
for seven or eight.
Charley BassIer, the District
Open champion from Rolling
Road. flubbed his way to a miser-
able our-over-par seven on the
par three ninth and missed quail
flying by two strokes with 74-77--
ISL. Bassler was a playing part
ner of Julius BoroS. who is tied
for second with 140, and last night
Bassler was willing to take Boros
to win-with proper odds.
Bassler hit the ball far but not
straight. visiting the rough nine
times from the tee, but still would
have made it with a par on the
hole where he visited three traps.
ISaacs on to Bad Start.
Jack Isaacs of Langley Field
started five over par for the first
five holes Of the second round and
missed with 75-77-152 Harold
Evening star., 1950-06-10
|Consuegra Slated
For Debut Today as
Mats Play White Sox
Dy Burton Howkins

AN0to AoSASA W 9041A0AAo
Consuegra, recent Cuban importa-
ton. for pitching improvement
today and the customers were
looking to the Mats to emerge
from their slumber.
Lefty Bill Pierce is scheduled
to pitch for the White Sox.
AS the Chicago White Sox in
vaded for a single game today and
double header tomorrow the Mats
in general and Second Baseman
Cass Michaels in particular were
in temporary disrepute with their
followers, who saw them blow an
81 decision to Cleveland yester-
day.
It was a game the Mats appar-
emily had tucked away with two
out in the seventh inning. WASH
ington was prepared to grab an
elevator to fourth-place tie with
the Indians, but their mental
machinery jammed.
A single by Lou Boudreau and
two walks loaded the bases. but
in that crisis Connie Marrero got
Mickey Vernon to slap a routine
grounder at Shortstop Sam Dente,
who tossed to Michaels for what
should have been an easy force
play on Bob Lemon.
M;cha ale r. ;Ir - Co
There was a flaw in that
maneuver. however, for Michaels
was 10 feet away from second base
watching the play. He found
himself with a hot potato and
quickly whipped the ball to Irv
Noren at first base but too late
to nip Vernon. Boudreau scored
on the play.
Then Dale Mitchell singled
across two runs. Bob Kennedy
walked and Luke Easter singled
and the Mats AZ lead suddenly
was transformed into a Ga deficit.
Cleveland clipped Lloyd Hittle
and Dick Weik for two more runs
in the eighth. in the course of
which Hittle took a windup with
AL Rosen on first base and nobody
out. thus enabling Rosen to reach
second base on Lou Boudreau's
grounder. which might have been
converted into a double-play.
The Mats built themselves up to
terrific letdown in the ninth,
when they rallied for three runs
and got the potential tying run
to third with one out, but along
came Sam Zoldak to squelch the
uprising on two pitches.
Two Pitches Get Two Out.
With Ed Stewart on third and
Michaels on first, Zoldak got
Pinch-hitter Bob Ortiz to foul
to Catcher Ray Murray on his
first pitch. His next pitch ended
the game, for Johnny Ostrowski
grounded to Boudreau, whose toss
to Bob Avila forced Ostrowski.
Home runs by Easter and Rosen
lifted the Indians into an early
2-1 lead. but the Mats bounced
when Sherry Robertson doubled
across two runs in the third in
ming. Eddie Yost's fifth-inning
homer off Bob Feller boosted
Washington's margin to AZ.
Chicago. which has lost six
straight games to the Mats, comes
10 town with Eddie Robinson, Ray
Scarborough and AL Kozar, for
mer Washington players, seeking
to correct that situation.
MATS NOTES-Marrero has
permitted six homers-five by
Cleveland with three of them by
Rosen. who slammed his 18th
in the second inning. :.
Easter. a left-handed hitter, lined
his f1rst-inning homer into the
left-f1eld bleachers. Yost's
homer was his sixth and his first
of the year here.
Four of the Mats last five games
with Cleveland have been decided
by one run. The Mats have
scored in the final inning of
each Of their last four games. j..
Yesterdays gathering of 5,482
lifted the Mats home attendance
to 300,743.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Homers Tougher
At CrosIey Field
BY the Assoeiofed Press

CINCINNATI, June 10.-It's
going to be tougher to hit home
runs to right field here after
tomorrow, President Warren c.
Giles of the Reds has announced.
Giles said the wire fence at
Crosley Field. which made a
342-foot poke good for a round
tripper, will be taken down after
the series with Brooklyn. Ma
tional League batters now will
have to power the ball 366 feet
for homer.
"It's about time that the
baseball people began to think
of the pitchers and make an
effort to return the game to
normal" the Reds boss COM
mented yesterday.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Record 35-7 Victory

WEIGH, w. Va, June 10 (R.-
The WEIGH miners set a new Ap-
palachian League record here last
night by blasting out a 35-7 vic
tory over the New River Rebels.
WEIGH banged out 81 hits.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Nine Going in Belmont
With Hill Prince Held
4-fo-5 Favorite
By the Assoeiofed Press

NEW YORK, June 10.-Hill
Prince and Middleground plus
seven other colts who seem to be
particularly concerned about third
place money. were scheduled to
have it out today in the $4,000
Belmont Stakes.
Ten were entered, but only one
Of the two c. " Whitney hopefuls
was slated to start.
This is the third and toughest
leg of the traditional Triple Crown
for 3-year-olds. Hill Prince or
Middleground could just about
wrap up the 1850 sophomore
championship by parading home
on top in the 112-mile grind
particularly Hill. Prince.
Hill Prince Holds Edge.
\ Although Middleground copped
the Kentucky Derby with Chris
Chenery's Hill Prince second, the
Virginia flyer reversed the order
in the Preakness. Middleground
couldn't do it for King Ranch and
Texas in the Preakness, where
Hill Prince flew home winner by
five big lengths. .. In their four
clashes to date, Hill Prince holds
a 3-to-1 edge.
The nine horses expected to
parade to the post at 4:47 pm.
(EDT) are. in addition to the two
big ones. c. v. Whitney's Mr..
Trouble. Hal Price Headley's Lot
awhile. George D. Widener's Lights
Up, Clifford Mooers' Hawley, Bran
dywine Stables Greek Song and
the Brookmeade Stable entry of
Greek Ship and Sunglow
Trainer Syl Veitch entered
Dooly, third horse in the Freak
ness. but said he would scratch
him unless the track became mud
dy. The weatherman says it will
be partly cloudy and warm. so
barring hard rain, 1t. looks as if
Mr.. Trouble will carry the Whit
ney silks.
Winner to Get 100000.
With nine starters, the purse
would have a gross value of $91,-
$50. The horse hitting the win
ner'S circle will get a cup and SOL
$50 to put in it. There is $4,000
for second, $500 for third. and
$3.50 for fourth place.
A crowd of around $4,000 is ex-
pected to establish Hill Prince
the favorite, in spite of his cele-
brated nosebleed after running
third in the suburban Handicap
Memorial Day. The overnight odds
listed the Prince at 4 to S, with
Middleground next at 4 to /.
The field with post positions,
jockeys and probable odds:
Evening star., 1950-06-10

his locker. Sam Snead, who'd needed only a
par on the final hole to win the Open, took a
monstrous, triple-bogie 8 to kiss off $4,000.
The story is too well remembered and too
often retold to justify further wordage, but
it is mentioned here because parallel Of a
sort occurred when 26-year-old Lee Mackey,
jr, an unemployed hacker from Birmingham,
Ala, played his second round in the 50th
Open yesterday and fell apart completely.
None of the real pros and few of the
sweaty thousands who were tromping over the
Merton Golf Course expected the excl to
remain an important figure for long, despite
bic reoord Srn Shin0 6d-loueSt round n Omen
Evening star., 1950-06-10
College Baseball
BY the Associeisd prssI

BY the AsSoeiotsd Press
Ohio University, 4; Western Micbisan. 4
Wisconsin 10: MlchisAn state g.
ouantico Marines. 8; Lafayette, e. IL
innings.
Kentucky, 4: Clemson 2
District 3. NCAA Tourney.
Alabama, 81 Wake Forest, 2, ii in-
nings.
Cornell. g; Colgate. 5.
Union, 10; Rensselaer,. o.
keene IN. H. TchTs., IL; 0orham
(Me.J Tehrs.. g..
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Indiuns, 8: Mats, 7

Totals "a 927 Totals 81 IL 81 IA
walked for Hesan in 7th.
tSafe on fielder's choice for Feller In 7th
sr1ulsd out for Robertson in 9th.
fWalked for Haynes in 9th.
IRAN for Mele in 9th.
Cleveland 10 600 42e-s
washington -------- lO2 U1O OO3-1
Michaels, Noren, Evans, Macy. Error
Mitchell; Runs bstted in-Easter {2,,
Stewart. Two-base hits-Robertson. Evans.
Three-base hit-Stewart. Home runs
Easter. Eosen. Yost. saerifice.--Rosen.
to Dente to Noren. Left on bases-Cleve-
land: 9; washinston, 8. Bases on balls
on Feller. 3; on Marrero. 4; on Hittle. /;
on Weik, 8; OF Pieretti, l: OF Gromek, /.
Struck out--By Marrero, 3: by Feller, 4.
Hits-On Feller, In innings; OF Pieretti.
I f. In innings, none out IN 9th inning;
2 IN IS inning; OF Marrsro.. 9 In So
Weik. in V inning: OF Haynes, in 1h
inning. Winning pitcher-Feller -!5-D.
Losing pttcher-Marrero (2-2). Time
2:46. Attendance-5.4s2.
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Field for Final Days Play in National Open

Bob Toski. Northampton -
William Nary, Chino, Calf.
Henry Ransom, St. Andrews
Johnny Palmer, Badip, N. c.
Albert Besselink, Royal Oak
Gene SaraZan. Germantown
Joe Thacker. Barberton, Ohio
Denny Shute. Akron. Ohio :
Harold Williams, Tuscaloosa :
Claude Harmon, Mamaroneck
Loddie P. Kempa. Kansas City
Henry Williams, IT.. Secane !
Lee Mackey, jr.. Birmingham
George Fazio. WASHINGTON :
Joe Kirkwood. jr.. Monterey
Jim Turnesa, Briarcltff. N. Y.
John Barnum, Belmont. Mich.
Marty Furgol. Albuquerque :
Ted Krcil. Philmont, Pa.
Dick Metz. Arkansas City -
Pete Cooper, Ponte Vedra B'ch
Evening star., 1950-06-10
SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION.

Nashville. So; New orleans, 40.
Chattanooga. 81 Mobile, f.
Atlanta, 8; Little Rock, f.
BIRMINGHAM, 8; Memphis a
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Win, Lose, or Draw
MIDNIGHT for Cinderella
By FRANCIS STANN
Stor Stef Correspondent

ARDMORE, Pa, June 10-Eeven years ago, in another
Open played another Philadelphia called
Spring Mill abect sports figures in memory
18th green blndy groped his
Evening star., 1950-06-10
Major League STANDINGS and Schedules
AMERICAN
ReSultS YeSterday

Results Yesterday
eleveland. 6; Wash. T.
Detroit, 13: New York. Z
st. Louis, 12; Boston, Z
Chicago. 3: Phila.. 2.
Games Today
Chicago at Wash, 2:30.
St. Louis at New York.
Detroit at Boston.
Cleveland at Phila.
Games Tomorrow
Chicago at Wash. (2).
st. L. at New York (2).
Detroit at Boston (2l;
Cleveland at Phila. (2).
Evening star., 1950-06-10
BY the Assoeioied Press

ARDMORE, Pa, June 10.-Here
are the So low scorers who quail
fed to play the final SO holes
today for the National Open golf
championship:
Evening star., 1950-06-10

Brookmeade Stable entry.
Dooly will start If track is
muddy, Mr.. Trouble if fast.
Radio broadcast-WRC, 4:30
pm. .(EDT).
Television-WNBW, channel 4.
4:30 pm. CEDT).