davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-03-18
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

sTUDEBAKER 194I 4-door sedan:
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81 sS3' IS!S, taxes tss'' it Wo
sTGDEBAkEk TH IL 1910 s-pass. coupe;
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sTUDEBAKER 1850 Champion r. D.
L. sedan; overdrive. climstizer, hill
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sTGUDEBAKER 1850 model equipped
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srs. radio. signal lights. oil filter,
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sTSDE.xKER 1e47 Commander
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szsFdI sEf ao1oR Sgnssi sAIes ns I'M INC: 81 rs SsS
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0110. Open til 8; Saturday and
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TERRAPLANE "a Cdr. Not a beauty.
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$40, NORTHEAST MOTOR CO..
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, 1950-05-03
NEWS

The SIS aC.G. THULIN sail
ed from New York April 18th,
and is due at Frederiksted
May 9Th, accepting freight for
Barbados, Trinidad, George
town and Paramaribo.
Alcoa Steamship Company. Inc.
Rob't L. Merwin & Co. Inc,
, 1950-05-03

young men were admitted, the
financial support Of tins Uni
on would be withdrawn. Well,
it was a matter of weeks be-
fore that INCA. threw open
its doors, and spread the vel
come mat, and today colored
young men are admitted free
VI And the same method is
applied to secure political ben
efits.
It seems to us that the usual
methods Of briefs and the ike
will have to be supplemented
with more potent methods,
and the sooner the better.
, 1950-05-03
A NEW APPROACH

AsNEWA PPROACH
N OF H first moves made by Governor de Castro
was to seek to have the Internal Revenue Taxes returned to
the Islands. It was a noble move, and one fully deserving the
support of Virgin Islands everywhere. The brief submitted
was an excellent one, and everything went into it. Carefully
read it shows sincerity and a deep desire to make good those
promises set forth in the Governors inaugural address. How
ever, sincere as the desire may be, and as skilfully prepared
as the brief, yet Congress, with its hands filled with the Mar
shall Plan, the Cold War, and countless other matters, is likely
to give due credit and little else.
CONGRESS AS well meaning as it might be-, simply
does not operate on sentiment. The Virgin Islands, finding
themselves in an economic slump, will have to follow the pat
tern which all other groups follow in accomplishing those
things which are necessary. Here is where a bit of lobbying
will count most All groups on the mainland should unite to
help impress Congress of the importance and necessity for the
return Of these funds. Every available channel Of political in
fluence should be used, and just to clinch the matter, Com
gressmen and Senators should be bombarded with letters and
kilograms demanding the return Of these taxes. There is every
reason we should have them, but good reason, even coupled
with good intentions will not bring back the funds we 50 dear
" need
A PET THEME of this paper has been the need for co.
operation between mainland and local groups, and the reason
for this is the firm conviction that without that cooperation
little OF nothing can be accomplished on a national level And
the sooner that is realized the sooner shall we move to get in
line to bring about those things which mean 50 much to our
life here.
n SUCCESSFUL method through which to approach
the problem is BY enisting the support Of large groups which
already have the machinery for pressing their demands upon
Congessmen. A small example at this point might help to
bring out the idea, A certain Y.M.CA in one Of the large cities
Of America refused to admit colored young men. Arguments
were used. petitonS filed and much talk Given Inf ~ ~
avail Then one Of the large labor unions, joined BY civic
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17

CHICAGO LPA) - A $780,
900 Samuel Gompers Memorial
Fund to provide scholarships,
improve educational facilities
and develop greater labor edu-
cation opportunities at Roosevelt
College here has been sponsored
by AFL President VIM. Green,
CIO President Philip Murray
and President Albert j. Hayes
of the International Association
of Machinists. The fund, to be
presented to the college in De-
cember, is part of this years
nationwide observance of the
Tooth anniversary of the birth
of Gompers, AFL founder and
longtime president.
Union spokesmen said the
school was chosen as recipient of
the fund because of its "exten-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17
Says Taft spent
$4,000 900 For
His Reel Iecfion
WASHINGTON LPA)

WASHINGTON NPA) - 81
have never believed in offering
alibis," writes Raymond Loner-
gan in the Nov. IL issue of La
Dor, organ of Is standard rail
labor organizations. IF you're
licked, you're licked and that's
the end of it."
But licked" or not, Lonergan
doesn't think much of the way
Bob Taft played it in Ohio.
Taft paid for and got a stu
pendous" majority, Lonergan
says, contending that Taft spent
SIS, 10000 for reelection. In adj
dition, Taft "endeavored to split
the Catholic vote by pretending
he was open-minded on the sub
ject of extending government
aid to parochial schools. At the
same time, his managers were
turning loose old leaders of the
Ku Klux Klan to warn the peo-
pie that Joe Ferguson, Taft's op-
ponent, was a Roman Catholic" I"
Taft faced b oth ways on
practically every issue. At one
time he deplored the excesses of
Jumping joe Mccarthy, but in
the end he embraced the Red
scare in order to get votes. The
doctors lobby, the real estate
lobby, almost every newspaper
in the state, 80 percent of the
radio commentators were on his
side, viciously spreading poison.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17
Sawyer Not Worried
About Cufbucks

WASHINGTON (LPA) - Ma.
terials cutbacks are being made
with little regard to their effect
on initiation or unemployment
So Commerce Secretary Sawyer
admitted at a press conference.
AS to inflationary effects, Saw
yer said that's not my depart
ment." He had no opinions
about union protests on cutbacks
and requests for modification
and conferences.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17
Murray Green Hayes
Sponsor Education Fund

sive labor training and research
program, its stand against bias
and discrimination in higher
education, and the provision for.
equal representation on the col
lege's Board of Trustees of both
management and labor" Board
members include Walter Reuth-
er, CIO United Auto Workers
president, and Morris Balls of
the AFL Ladies Garment Work
ers. Philip Murray is a MEM
Der of the Advisory Board.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17

ened out. A lot of luck to you,
Everett.
Dora, we understand you
pinch-hit for our good friend
the nurse when she is absent.
We suggest you take good care
of your patients who came in
for treatment the other day.
Fred Blakney, from the way
the company turned thumbs
down on your raise, it leaves us
wondering whether that fore
man is foreman or a fall guy
for someone who has only a
high-handed connection with the
handling of the. personnel in
your department. What seems
silly is the fact they put men
drawing more money than you
ask for, doing the same job.
Sofie, we wish to express our
gratitude to you for asking your
question the other night at the
meeting, we wish more people
would do the same thing. That
question, incidentally, had to do
with the pension and insurance
plans.
Walter Ripka, now that the
ball season is over, we are Won
dering what you are doing. How
about a little info, huh, Walt?
MACHINE SHOP
Has anyone seen the Cronak
Kid? If you have occasion to
get to the 3rd floor inspection,
ask Maggie to introduce you to
the Cronak Kid.
We have in our midst a very
capable gal when it comes to
making coffee. She takes a back
seat to no one. Say, guys, this
gal is single too, and you know
what the makers of coffee say
about coffee judges. How about
cup, Genevieve K?
We wish to extend birthday
greetings to Alma and Norma.
Of course we know better than
to hint or ask about ages, so
We'll say many happy returns.
We wish to welcome the three
new employees to our group.
May your stay with us be long
and pleasant. Incidentally, one
of these men is already MEM
Der of our. unit. Let us congrat-
ulate you, Fisher.
Yolanda, we wish to offer
apologies for Collins for missing
you with the prediction litera-
ture. He has promised not to let
it happen again.
With the hunting season upon
us, we should be getting some
returns on our nimrods' cpl
sodes. Johnnie and Jake, how
about letting us in on your ven
lures afield.
MAIL ORDER AND. REPAIR
Johnnie (Ace), if we could
have canned the steam you were
leaving off the other day, statis-
tics show we could have trav-
eled from New York to Frisco
with steam left over.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17
TiIIotson Unit
News
Compiled by DereH Collins

gone. On the election We don't
believe we can add anything to
what has already been said.
Speaking very plain, we took
an awful shellacking. If you
think not take a look at the
number of members in. organ
lied labor and compare this
with the number of votes cast
for labor candidates in the 9th
congressional district. In the
terms used by men of our armed
forces when they are forced to
withdraw, 1--WE will be back"
come next election.
The other event that took
place on this date which is i'm
portant to every member of this
unit, was our regular monthly
meeting as all of us know they
are held once a month, the first
Tuesday, to be more explicit.
Now it seems very little to ask
anyone to spend a couple of
hours out of 720 for the pur-
poses that have to deal with the
things that have a direct bear
ing on your pay checks, senior
ity, working conditions and a
multitude of other things that
has to deal with our struggle
for more of the good things in
life for every one of us, old and
young alike.
Some folks are very SNUG
when they are asked to take
part in some union activity, or
attend meeting, million and
one excuses are given. These
self same individuals strike us
as being weak willed and with
a false sense of security, for it
only takes a stroke of a pen
from the people you elect to
your federal government, your
union, which includes your sem
iOrity, is no more.
Speaking of seniority and Sc
curity brings to mind some of
the remarks made by certain
company officials, and we say
in all seriousness that seniority
of yours needs all the protection
you can give it, not from other
of your fellow workers but from
the company. We could, if we
so desired, give out with a list
of names and it would be long
one, of our fellow workers who,
if it weren't for your union pro-
tecting your seniority, would
perhaps be among the job seek
ers of this community. Now we
do not refer to the old-age group
alone.
Those meetings are just what
you the membership make them.
If you stay away there is no
meeting and nothing can be ac-
complished. If you attend and
don't take part in the discus
sions, no one will know what
you have on your mind and,
after all, it is your views of the
different problems that arise
that affect any discussions that
may be made. Furthermore, you
can accomplish more from the
floor of one of your meetings
than you can by talking around
the shop. The reason is simple
if you give it a little serious
thought. So how about it? Let's
have more union members and
less card carriers.
TOOL ROOM
Carl Myer, we wish you a
speedy recovery from your ILL
ness which has kept you off for
some time. Say, Carl, the tool
room isn't quite the same since
you've been off. A little of that
stuff you throw around sure
helps relieve the monotony of
the daily grind. So take care of
yourself.
We wish to take this opportu-
nifty to say that the tool room
has new member in their midst
and bid him welcome. We know
you will find the fellows you
work with a swell bunch of
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17

Choral, Band and
Lesson Fund .. 942.71
Christmas Club Fund 3,O78.12
Convention Fund ...... 34,162.01
Machine Fund .... 687.92
Publishing Fund ...... 1,953.48
Severance Fund ...... 7,118.45
Union Label Fund $50. 353.28
Vets Fund ..... 1,337.00
Per Capita Tax Fund =. 393.12
Balance All Funds
Sept. 80, 1850 .
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17
LocoI II Fund Balances AS Of September 80. 1850

General Fund .-$17, ,604 go
Units Fund-General 46,275.07
Units Fund
Special Strike .,. 3,305.50
Strike Fund-Regular 76,963.28
Strike Fund-Special -17,910.80
Education Fund ,318.05
Recreation Fund .... s. 1924
Beverage Fund ...... 17,554.36
Camera Club Fund 822.75
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-17

ASSEMBLY DEPARTMENT
Everett Rizor, we sure hope
your leave was a success and
you got your difficulties straight
Evening star., 1950-12-13
Imborted Folding Alarm

7-eWeI movement, noIseIess, rodum doI,
hands. Enoosed in top-eroin genuine
Leather. Reg. S18, now $9.95
Not sketched.
Evening star., 1950-12-13
TIME for Christmas
Neav Haven Timebiece

set in cover Of texol leather groin jewel
box, tornish-proof lining, S5.95
Larger size, 1895
Evening star., 1950-12-13
MEN

wonderful idea, for it's. handsome every
day accessories like these stunning cIooks
oot put special luxury into everyday living.
Evening star., 1950-08-16

are only three particles-neutrons
protons and electrons. Two OF
more of them get together tc
form any atom.
Why are they like fish? Be-
cause they change weight. Like
fish in or out of water. A fisher
man never weighs his catch under
water, where the buoyance would
cut the weight.
The three atomic particles ACT
just like the fish. They weigh
less when they enter the nucleus
of an atom than when they are
outside. In this loss only the
neutronS and protons count be-
cause electrons have almost nc
weight.
The loss of mass when these
particles Join up in atoms makes
the H-bomb. Hydrogen has fewer
of these particles than helium
The mass they lose in forming
helium turns mostly into heat
This heat may be hotter even than
the centers of stars.
Buoyancy Not Cause.
The reason for the lost atomic
mass is not buoyancy. The mass
is given up by the newcomer
particle because he doesn't need
it. His loss is replaced by a force
inside the atomic nucleus. which
grabs the new particles and holds
them tightly packed.
The situation is like man at
night with a lantern, returning
to an electrically lighted house.
When he enters he leaves the
lantern outside. Electricity does
the inside lighting.
The atomic nucleus is the house.
The lantern is the heat that makes
the H-bomb. The inner light"
is a mysterious force, a binding
energy which seems to be the
most powerful thing in the uni
verse. This force exists only in
side atomic nuclei.
Fusion requires protons to enter
the atomic nucleus. This is diff
cult because protonS all carry
similar electrical charges. They
repel each other. Two as close
as they must be inside an atom
repel each other with a force of
about 40 pounds.
So it is evident that a proton
has to be travelling at terrific
speed to pass through this resist
ance. That is why fusion won't
start until the temperature is a
million or more degrees. The heat
Evening star., 1950-08-16

gen is the powder. There just
isn't any barrel.
The solution may lie in delaying
the melting of the bomb case
for even a few billionths of a Sec
ond, an interval that may permit
the fast-acting forms Of heavy
hydrogen, deuterium and tritium.
to fuse into helium.
Only Hydrogen Fuses.
Only the lightest-weight ele-
ments can be used for fusion.
Even in the sun no process is
known for fusing anything except
hydrogen.
The A-bomb is like a match
because it is started with hardly
any heat. 1t is started by neu-
irons, which split atoms. These
neutronS have no electrical
charges. Hence, they can enter
Evening star., 1950-08-16

gives the protons the speed needed
to enter nuclei.
100 Million Degrees.
To start the fusion it is only
necessary to pack the heavy forms
of hydrogen around an A-bomb,
whose initial temperatures reach
100 million degrees.
The next step is the great puz-
zle. How to keep the hydrogen
atoms from being blown apart by
the A-bomb before they have time
to fuse. To do this they must be
packed inside some sort of case.
There is nothing in creation that
will not instantly vaporize in atom
bomb heat.
The problem is like trying to
make a gun with a trigger and
powder, but no barrel. The A
bomb is the trigger. The hydro
Evening star., 1950-08-16
CIook-ond- Dagger
Security Stalk
Nets Camera Fans
By the Associoted Press

BALTIMORE, Aug. 16.-Two
men moved slowly through the
shadows of a Baltimore pier in the
pre-dawn darkness.
One adjusted a small instru-
ment he held in his hands. The
pair talked eXcitedly in words
muffled in the early morning fog
rising from the water.
Unseen in the background, q
security conscious Customs officer
watched them. then ran to a tele-
phone for help.
A police car pulled up a few
minutes later. It's occupants crept
up on the two men, then suddenly
seized them.
Their captives: Two amateur
photographers trying for unusual
harbor shots in the strange
light"
Evening star., 1950-08-16
Fire Destroys Slabs
Honoring Mayo Brothers
By the Associaied Pres.


PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 16.-
Three huge granite slabs bearing
an epitaph honoring the found
ers of the famed Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Mimi, were ruined last
night in a fire at the yards of the
Continental Memorial Corp.
The slabs, valued by a company
spokesman at $4,000. we're in
crates awaiting shipment to
Rochester where they were to be
erected in a large amphitheater
under construction as memorial
to the Mayo Brothers.
Manuel j. Gomez, vice presi-
dent of the firm, said the slabs,
intricately carved, were beyond
repair, and their damage would
delay erection Of the memorial
nearly year.
Evening star., 1950-08-16

atoms without hindrance. Neu-
irons as cool as the room in which
you read this can and do split
atoms.
But the only atoms which will
split with these neutrons are the
very heaviest, namely plutonium
and two forms of uranium.
These facts limit nuclear bombs
to two types, A and H. No others
are in sight. In fact, competent
scientists figure there may never
be any others.
There is definite limit to the
power of an A-bomb. But there
is no apparent limit to an H-bomb.
(TonOrroD, tOhGt an H-bOmb
1DiU dO.)
Evening star., 1950-08-16
By Howard W. BIokesIee

NEW YORK, Aug. 16.-Hydro-
gen bombs are sometimes called
atomic fish, while atom bombs
are atomic matches.
The atomic fish are the parti-
cleS which form all atoms. There
Evening star., 1950-08-16

Deaths in childbirth in Canada
dropped from 5.6 deaths per / 1000
live births In 1928 to is in 1948.
Evening star., 1950-08-16

Second of a series of fue articles
on the Hydrogen Bomb.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
BY the Assoc,aied Press

PEKIN, ILL.,, Nov. .0.-Everett
M. Dirksen, Republican Senator
elect from Illinois, said last night
Secretary of State Acheson should
be replaced, and Congress should
reopen its investigation of charges
of Communists in the Govern
ment.
He called himself ''modera-
tionist," not an isolationist as he
was labeled by Senate Majority
Leader Scott w. Lucas in the
bitter election campaign. Mr..
Dirksen defeated Senator Lucas
by 279.000 majority in Tuesdays
election.
He spoke from his home town,
Pekin, in a news conference with
reporters in Washington over the
Mutual radio network.
Would Re-examine Marshall Plan.
Mr.. Dirksen said he favored a
complete re-examination of the
Nations foreign policy and Of
Marshall Plan spending.
He refused to say whether he
would seek or accept the Repub-
lican presidential nomination in
1852.
But, he declared, "the Midwest
will not be neglected iE 1852, be-
cause it is the backbone of the
Republican Party"
The former Representative from
Central Illinois, who spent Is
years in Congress until 1949, said
he believed Mr.. Acheson has out
lived his usefulness
Asked what he thought of Pres
Evening star., 1950-11-10

Prescott Bush by less than 1000
votes-expires at midnight to-
night.
Republican lawyers expressed
confidence the petitions would be
ready for presentation to a justice
of the State Supreme Court long
before that time.
Under State law, a separate pc
tition must be filed for each of
the States 1859 towns in which
the result is contested. There is
no provision for a general re-
count, and the individual petitions
must be backed by concrete evi-
dence of discrepancies.
Senator Benton's apparent vic
tory gave Democrats a 49-47 edge
in the new Senate. If a recount
is ordered and Mr.. Bush should
win, the seats would be divided,
48-48, with Vice President Bark
ley having the deciding vote.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Recount in Michigan
Governor Race Seen;
Kelly 'sLead Is SIashet
By The Associated Press

DETROIT. Nov. 10.-Republican
Harry F. Kelly's election lead was
pared to about 1000 votes today
on corrections IN the count of bal
lots in Michigan's race for Gov
ernor.
1t was increasingly evident that
nothing could be determined until
an official canvass-and probably
a recount.
Mr.. Kelly's lead. held to be about
5000 as the counting was finished
originally, melted before the COR
rected figures.
Picking up 3.196 votes in a
whopping Wayne County correc-
ton and adding more in other
out-State changes, Gov. G. Men
nen Williams, Democrat. was gain
ing steadily in revised figures.
Changes came from almost
every count. Among the biggest
was in Macomb. where the young
Democratic Governor gained 875
votes. A Livingston correction
tackled on 80 to the Williams total.
Iosco subtracted AZ from Mr.. Kelly.
Changes of one or two came from
dozens of counties.
Kelly's Margin in Doubt.
And so it went. But in a race
of such fantastically close figures,
every vote was counting.
The actual Kelly margin was
clouded in doubt. With the figures
changing faster than they could
be recorded, it was placed from
1913 to 1859.
And generally the trend was
down as county after county re-
ported corrections in favor of the
Democrats.
But Mi. Kelly himself appeared
less worried than his cohorts.
Reached in Kentucky where he
was driving South with his family
after his apparent election vic
tory. he said he was most in
terested.' Nevertheless, he re-
fused to turn around.