davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-08-24
50l0N5 COST
PADRES GAME
IN Pei. RACE.
(By Associated Press)

Somebody must have fed the Sac
ramento Solons some raw meat.
The Pacific Coast loop tail-enders
spotted San Diego a 81 lead last
night. roared back with four runs
in the eighth and ninth to tie it
up, and then won out in the 10th,
6-5.
The defeat cost the Padres a
game in their battle to overhaul
league leading Oakland. The Oaks
pulled a Merriwell of their own to
beat Los Angeles, 81, and regain
51a game margin over San Diego.
It was come-from- behind all over
the circuit. Hollywood let San Fran
cisco get away to a five-run lead,
vet won, 6-5, on Johnny O'Neails
perfect squeeze bunt in the ninth.
Another night of rain in Port
land washed out Seattle and the
Beavers. Doubleheaders are now
carded there for Thursday and Sat-
urday. as well as the usual on Sun
day.
Sacramento Manager Joe Marty
was thrown out for protesting an
umpire's decision in the midst OF a
three-run ninth-inning rally that
tied the score. Pinchhitter Herm
Reich's two-run single was the main
blow
The Padres went ahead in the
10th on Orestes Minoso's double and
Merrill Combs single. But the Sol
ons bounced right back to win as
Steve Souchock, who earlier poled
his oath homer, walked and Richie
Myers and Jim Busby followed with
doubles.
Oakland won on Fri Rapp's homer
with two on in the ninth.
Dino Restelli was the big gun for
San Francisco-driving home all
five Seal runs with single and
homer, which looked good until
Hollywood started whiting on
Nanny Perez and Harry Feldman
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-08-24

the 1910 winner; Walker Cupper,
Bruce McCormic; Willie Turnesa,
1888 and 1948 titlist; Fred Wampler,
National Collegiate King; Bill Ma
Whitney, Canadian amateur cham
pion, Vancouver, B. c., and former
national junior hotshots Gene Lit
tier. of Seattle, and Al Mengert OF
Spokane, Wash.
Littler lost to John Ward OF Clay
N. Y, and Ray Weston, Spokane,
Wash, bowed out before Gene Vim
son, Meridian, Miss, both by l up
scores. Mengert dropped to 8
decision to Raleigh Selby, Kilgore,
Tex
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-08-24
BIB. STARS
by Associated Press)

Batting-Gene Hermanski, Dodg-
ers-his homer in the 18th inning
broke a SIS tie and paved the way
for Brooklyns rs victory over Pitts
burgh.
Pitching-Ray Scarborough, White
Sox-pitched a four-hitter as the
White Sox BANKED the Philadelphia
Athletics, 10 in the first game of a
doubleheader.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-08-24
FIGHT DOPE
(By Associated Press)

(By ASSOCIATED PreSSJ
OAKLAND, Calif.-Henry Davis
131H, Honolulu, outpointed Emil
Barao. 1874, Hayward, Calf. QO.
PHOENIX, Ariz.-Maxie Docusen,
1873, New Orleans, knocked out Billy
Gibson, 1870, San Francisco "a.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-08-24

Games last night-Yakima ST
Wenatchee o.; Spokane 6-8. Tri-
City ST; Victoria at Tacoma. rain;
Vancouver at Salem, rain.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-10-19

recently wrote "the lessons of two
wars viii have been ignored The
indiyputablc reason, which ought 10
arouse nationwide resentment, is
Administration "labor politics.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-10-19
You can turn in less space!

Extra-easy handling! You can turn your Dodge
"Jo6- Rated" 13-ton pickup in short, 38 foot
circle Thanks to crosssteering, wider front tread
and shorter wheelbaSe you can maneuver quickly
park on dime, back easily into narrow spaces
And for easier driving you have steering column
gearshift and smooth Synchro- Shift transmission
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-10-19
Widest seat and
biggest windshield!

More seat width and
greater windshield area
thanh any popular 2-ton
truck, Plenty of shoulder
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-10-19
The ONLY Pickup to offer you FLUID DRIVE!

Another big plus, available only on Dodge sob
Rated" e, "a and 1-ton trucks! gyro Fluid
Drive cushions engine power, reduces wear and
tear over 80 vital parts. Takes the jerk, jolt
and skid out of starting. Smooth operation
makes handling easier cuts upkeep increases truck
life. Ask us for interesting Fluid Drive booklet.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-10-19
You get more load space.

Dodge offers you the biggest body of any of the
three leading 2-ton pick-ups! You get A I6 GU it.
capacity at water level' in solid, all-steel con-
struction-wth seasoned hardwood floor and
steel skid strips.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-10-19

room, egroOm and headroom for three big men.
visibility for safer, easerdrvng Safetysteel
cab has adjustable "Air- bride" seat cushions.
Vent wings and rear quarter windows available.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
vFW INITIATION TO BE ;. ,.
 HELD TONIGHT IN (l0 {. HAIL; IA INITIATES

The local chapter of the Veterans of Foreign Wars holds formal iri- itiation ceremonies tonight :. at 8 o'clock in the CIO Hall for those who have joined the organization during the past three months. A total of IA new members will be initiated. Refreshments follow the meeting, ts,s i.t,.g
 An invitation is extended to all members and especially to those from out of town. Bob Stutte IS the local Post Commander.
 The National Commander In- Chief of the VIEW, Clyde L. Lewis, recently placed emphasis on the obligation of local posts to look after the welfare and comfort of the nations fighting men who might be located in the community. The backing of all service. mems organizations such as the USO is stressed by every local chapter. The local post, organized in San uary. 1946, is 100 per cent behind the. National Commander in his support of the service mems organ izationst for their comfort during time of. war, ss
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
COMEDY FEATURE NOW SCREENED,
 CAPITOL THEATRE

Starting off with bright comic idea whose laugh potential rates ex- tremely high, Columbia Pictures has come up with very funny comedy in And Baby Makes Three Play ed to the hilt by pair of expert farceurs such as Robert Young and Barbara Hale. assisted in their strvings to tickle the funny-bone by Robert Hutton. Janis Carter and Billie Burke. And Baby Makes Three" opened yesterday at the Cap itol Theatre, where the audience enjoyed it immensely.
 The gimmick which serves to launch the richly comical proceed ings, is the amusing plight that young bride (Hale) finds herself in shortly after she has divorced her first husband (Young). During her wedding to Hutton. she faints and IS informed that she is going to have a baby. The wedding is momentarily postponed and tussle over the baby ensues between Miss Hale, and Young Young renews an amiable association with Miss Carter. an old flame, with the idea of:marrying her in order to establish a legal basis as to his competency to keep the baby
 Consequent developments furnish hilarious thrills. E
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
|BApANoF 50uTHBouND | AT 5 YESTERDAY AF1.; TO HAVE INspE(II0N

Sailing for Seattle at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, the Baranof had total of 36 passengers embark ing. Because the vessel is going in for it's annual inspection at the conclusion of this voyage. the next trip north leaving Seattle Sept. l6 will be taken oyer by the Alaska arriving here Sept. 19. The next voyage north for the Baranof will leave Seattle Oct. and arrive in Juneau Oct. 10.
 Emharkine on the Baranof for Seattle were: Carol Olson, Mrs. Sar- ah Ingles, MT. and Mrs. Lloyd Ing les, sharon and Charlotte ,Ingles
 Mrs Bertha Medley. MT. and Mrs
 John Liddle and two children; Mrs. John Adams, MT, and Mrs. W. BerS- wick, Raymond Antioquio.
 Dr. and Mrs. E. A. Jackson, Mrs, Clifford Williams, Gloria Williams. John T. Fyemde, John L. Catour' Lloyd Ottoman. w. A. Peterson. Col. and Mrs. Carbis, Nancy Ann Carbis. Robin Richardson, Mrs. Maria Ref ling, Marie Guppy. Talisia Guppy' Mrs Margaret Guppy, Kathleen Guppy. ;.
 For Ketchikan: William c. Burke, George Livingston. Mrs. Brooks Hanford and son. fss 2
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
DOUBLE THRILL
 BILL ON TONIGHT
 AT 10TH CENTURY

Resuming regular motion picture policy again. Gross 20th Century Theatre announces new double bill attraction starting tonight.
 The top half of the program is Devils Cargo" the newest in the famous Falcon series. and said to be the most suspenseful of any of these popular pictures to date. In the role of the Falcon is John Cal vert who has so ably taken this role over from Tom Conway.
 The second attraction and equally as exciting screen fare is Code of the West" an exciting new western adventure which features James Warren, new personality who is rising fast as a popular western hero.
 Code of the West" has been ad- apted from a novel by the famous Zane Grey and promises plenty Of thrills and action as only this master writer can produce.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
FUNERAL SERVICES HELD TOMORROW FOR TWO DROWNED LOCAL WOMEN

Funeral services will be held to-
 morrow and Saturday for two Ju- neau women who drowned last week near Tenakee.
 Services will be held at 2 pm. Friday, in the Memorial Presbyter- ian Church for Mrs. Virginia Phyl- lis Grant, 31. The Rev. Walter A. Soboleff will conduct the services. Interment will be in Evergreen Cemetery. s:t ss Mrs. Grant is survived by a son, Billy Jackson; brother, Johnny A. Jackson; and her grandmother, Mrs. Fanny Ward. : In the Salvation Army Hall on Willoughby at 2 pm Saturday funeral services will be held for Mrs. Archie Sarah L.) Jackson, 40 It. Norman Steinig of the Salva- ton Army will be in charge.
 1nterment will be in Evergreen Cemetery beside Mrs. Grant.
 Mrs. Jackson is survived by her husband; brother, David Andrews; a sister, Nancy Jackson; and her grandmother, Anna Paddock, all of Juneau. 3se
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
MENDENHALL 4-H
 CLUB BOYS WILL
 MEET ON SATURDAY

"To win without boasting; to lose without squealing," the well-suited club slogan. was especially stressed by Billy Gaines while presiding at the regular meeting of Mendenhall All Club for boys. Lets give our projects our very best attention to win at the fair, but if we lose, lets take our defeat in sportsman like manner and lose with good graces. After all. there is always chance to win next year. Billy concluded.
 There will be special meeting Saturday, September Is, at which time Henry Allen Jenkins will give a talk on Points to Consider In Digging and Selecting Potatoes for Exhibit. He will also demonstrate how it is done.
 At one of our earlier meetings a very. interesting talk on potato raising was prepared and ably ex- plained by Arnold Maier. He stres- sed the importance of seed, prepar- ation of the soil, use of fertilizer, as well as hoing and milling them in order to obtain good crop. Billy Gaines and his brother Richard plan team demonstration for Saturday. Their subject will cover Grooming and Caring for the Calf for Exhibit It is urgently requested that all members attend this special meeting to be held at the home of Mrs. Joe Render at 3 pm. to see these demonstrations and to, receive further instructions concerning their fair entries, Please bring your completed posters.
 Henry Allen Jenkins, Reporter
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
Help Wanted!
 Icy Problems Stop Experts
(By Charles Mol0ny)

WASHINGTON. Sept. 13- R = Technical problems of military op- erations in Arctic areas seem to be giving the Defense Department con- siderable concern.
 It wants, for example, some way to erase the tracks men and vehicles leave in the snow and device to burrow large holes in snow or ice leaving the surface essentially flat for camouflage." ,.s-
 This was indicated today by a list of problems made public by the Defense Departments scientist advisers in the hope of getting sol- utions or good ideas-from anyone Of 21 technical problems compiled by the National Inventors Council with the cooperation of the Armed i Services, at least 16 were plainly connected with military difficult ies under extreme cold.
 Appeal to Inventors
 The Council, composed of IS top rank scientists, engineers and re- search men, appealed to other sci entists and to individual inventors ! for ideas on such problems as:
 An extra light weight, low ground pressure, gasoline-operated over snow vehicle" usable as "a prime mover for sleds or men and to break trail in snow for men equipped with snowshoes or skis" The weight. com bat loaded, should approximate 1000 pounds.
 "A device capable of burrowine a large vehicle-sized hole or tun- nel through hard competed snow oi solid ice to produce rapid under snow storage and protection"
 -"An over-surface personnel. sup ply and tactical vehicle that car negotiate the major types of Arctic terrain at all seasons" Among othei items, it would have to be. fairly large with the ability to travel 1T water, and suitable for operations in winter-long darkness or. summer long light of polar areas. Simpler Sounding Problems
 Ideas were sought on simpler sounding problems. too. For example the National Inventors Counci would like to have communication to it, in care of the Commerce De partment here, regarding:
 Practical methods of destroyine tell-tale tracks of men on foot ol vehicles across snow fields
 Inexpensive methods for rapidly converting snow and ice to drinking water in quantity" 5s Engine and personnel heaters fol vehicles, particularly methods tf keep crews of vehicles warm enough without so much clothing that they cannot perform their tasks" At least one problem seemed nicely adapted to the talents of people Whc know nothing about machinery.
 The Council. and through it tht Defense Department. would be hap by to get good suggestions on ma terials which can be used as substi- tutes for down and feathers in sleep ing bags.
 | Down and waterfowl feathers fol use in mountain and Arctic sleeping bags, are critical materials in time of emergency" the Council explain led F
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
Korean War Al a Glance
(By Associated Press)

Korean Fronts: U. s. First Cav airy Division storms and takes three dominating hill positions north of Taegu. South Korean troops mop up trapped Red battalion, wade creek in thrust to close allied lines gap on northwest front. British troops on Naktong River and Am- ericans in south mop up pockets behind allied lines.
 Sea and Air War: British and American cruisers and destroyers shell Red-held ports and carrier based planes plaster military in- stallations in sustained two-day at tack along west coast to soften up Reds for U. N. offensive. U. S. battleship appears on east coast off Pohang. Allied planes have destroyed enemy supply lines. Fal East Air Forces command amour ces.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
FIRST FALL MEETING
 | OF SKI CLUB TONIGHT

Juneau Ski Club officers for the coming skiing season will be nom- mated when the club holds the first fall meeting tonight at, 8 o'clock in Arctic Brotherhood hall clubroom.
 Incumbent President Neil Taylor said today that movies taken during the 1850 Southeast Alaska Cham !. .pionship ski meet would be shown.
 All persons interested in skiing are invited to attend, he declared.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
TO WASHINGTON STATE

Miss Patricia Oakes, daughter of
 MT. and Mrs. Glenn Oakes, who has spent her summer vacation in Juneau with her family, is. leaving Sunday on the Pan American clip per on her way to Pullman, Wash, where she will enroll for her sec- ond year at Washington State Col lege. Pat is majoring in Education.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-09-14
sIx-YEAk-OLD DIES

Steven Albert. Jr.. 6, son of MT. and Mrs. Steve Albert of Juneau died Tuesday afternoon at the Gov ernment Hospital.
 Funeral arrangements are being made by the Charles w. Carter Nor tuary.
Evening star., 1950-02-13
Championship Cat Shows
To Be Held Here in March

The Fourth Championship ALL
Breed and Siamese Specially
Shows will be held March 18 and
10 at the Annapolis Hotel. the Cat
Fanciers of Washington an
nounced today.
Although SO per cent of the
competing cats are expected to be
from the District and nearby
areas, felines from all over the
country will be- entered.
The all-breed show, in which
all entries will compete, will be
judged by Mrs. Lester O'Neill of
West Allie, Wis. The Siamese
specially show will be judged by
Sven Nelson of Braintree, Mass.
Evening star., 1950-02-13
| Veterans
|Guiide
By Maj. Thomas M. Mol

Do you know how much "vet-
erans' services and benefits" will
cost for the fiscal year 1851, the
IL months starting next July /?
The best estimate is $6,100,000,-
600. That comes straight from
President Truman. In his 1851
budget message to Congress the
President had a good deal to say
about veterans. None of it was
unexpected. Here are some of the
points he made:
There are five times as many
veterans today as there were in
1889. Some 800 laws provide bene-
fits of one kind or another for
100000 living veterans of all
wars.
Just how much money must be
spent on these benefits depends,
said the President, on how many
veterans and how many of the
dependents Of dead veterans apply
and qualify for aid Under any one
of the 800 laws.
1t is naturally impossible to tell
how many will qualify. Experience
over the present year shows that
cost of veterans benefits will be
about $1,500,000,0 more than
was estimated year ago!
A lot Of this extra money will
pay for below -college-level train
ing and education under the CT
bill.
THE education and training
program, however. is now con-
siderably bigger than had been
expected" said the President.
How much bigger? About 100000
veterans bigger. That many have
asked for training who weren't
expected to.
"The bulk Of the increase is in
schools below college level, par
ticularly In trade and vocational
schools. While enrolment in
other courses Is decreasing (that
would be college courses) enroll
ment in these courses is estimated
to average ID per cent higher than
this year and Il per cent higher
than in 1949."
You remember that last fall the
VA itself tried to curb expanding
enrolment with its Instruction
la" later withdrawn under the
triple threat pressure of veterans,
schools and Congress.
Just what will happen to below
college training nobody can tell
today. Congress is agitating to
prevent the VA from restricting
enrolment by regulation while the
VA has assembled a long report |
which it hopes will result in re-
strictive legislation.
President Truman's stand is
made clear, it seems to me, by this |
statement. also part of the budget |
message:
The continued enrolment of
veterans in schools below college
level, almost four years after most
veterans have been returned to
civilian life. raises the question
whether this program (GI bill
education) still conforms to the
original sound objectives of the
CT bill-to enable veterans to re-
sumo education or training inter-
rupted by the war or to restore
skills lost during military service"
What the budget message did
not add was that changes in the
CT bill after it's original passage
date (June, 1944) did not confne
education or training just to vet
erans whose education had been
interrupted or who had lost their
"skills" during military service.
These CT bill changes raise the
question, "Just what are those
original sound objectives?"
(You may iDrite Maj. Mai in
care of this newspaper in con-
7,ection 1Dith yolr o,Un SerDice-
connected problem. IncloSe q
self addressed, stamped en-
pelope.
(From Associated Press Newfeatures.)
Evening star., 1950-02-01
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

PIANO, upright, very good tone;
bespS best ofer. teheo rR. efS So44 O0o '00i'''n'
PIANO, upright, dark case; good con-
dition; bench included; S75 or best
offer. Call Tower 1884 )
PIANOS-Small-siz spinet pianos,
ideal for the beginner; reduced to
$1a5; S25 down, $40 mo KITS,
1880 G st. NV. -3
PIANOS-Brand-new Lester Betsy
Ross pianos; $50 deposit, $40 mo.
ST. $500 PIANO MART, 1015 9TH
PiANos-we have a few very good
values in used and floor sample
spinets and consoles of good makes.
Prices from S295 UP. ST. 9400.
JORDAN PIANO CO.. corner 18th
and G sts. NV. -3
PIANOS-Buy at the Piano Mart and
save. We have over 100 new
Spinets and consoles on our floors.
Such makes as Kranich g. Bach.
Francis Bacon, Poole, Marshall &
Wendall, Lester Besy Ross, Estey.
Cable-Nelson, Mehlin g. Sons, Ster-
ling. Winter g. Co., H. M. Gable,
Mohler 81 Campbell and Weaver.
ST. 6300. THE PIANO MART, 1016
7th st. NV.
PiANOS-After Christmas inventory
bargains in floor SAMPLES. AL sold at
great reductions with new .guaran-
tees. Spinets and consoles, full Key
boards, In choice of woods, mahog-
. any, ebony, biSoue. and bleached ma
horany. Will accept your old piano
desired. LUBAR, INC, 1900 G ST.
Evening star., 1950-02-01
ALPERSTEIN'S
Cut-Prlce AppIlance
Store
1920 7th ST. NV.

TIREs' II Es us used S GysE So9 6 t. selsss from
TRsirGK Nc GI5 cst.rn,;I.r St nX MI 1ao3 o24oo
pIstsly oSerhaued 1sans5 Would igo make fS@ sood
PRENT1ss. wo. 755i. i
TRANSIT, high-grade "Berger," very
good condition, with case; guaran-
ssokEss tase; sis5 xcHASE PEERt tEss s,a P4wN 3 T.
TYPEWRITER, Underwood, old mod
el, ss5; coat, $40. Call Ii. 4-4s7e
TYPEwRiTER, 1IrfE f;rri Remington portable:
French cymbals; excellent condition.
TYPEWk1TERs isI Vii rsRs 0ea new an1 ana o. rebuilt
year. AMERICAN TYPEWRITER CO.,
1431 E Capitol ST.. s:3o-5:30. inclu
VACUUM CLEANERS - Electrolux,
HooveTl Hoo n, EusskH u!sk;t and M. many IAN others,
sos So iith PffsS st. GAsi ns. "a. SAAEP 777s co.
WAREHOUSES;, steel and alsminum;
all sizes. Also garages. S465 and
UP. MALONEY'S BUILDING CO.,
1925 Ga. ave, Sill. Spg., SH. 1880
WASHER; saS Rxy APEX; esEo excellent condition;
WASHERS-We are oyerstocked on
all leading-name brands Fl: samples
at greatly reduced prices: Save S25,
$50 and as much as S75 from a
Sc select stock, reprssentins s leadine
70 pay gfkf y ElHcRc E Tfs5s
PARK. Md. sH 270o; sH. 4$sS'
WasH1Nf 0psn Non TaYYHiNarn TaYEf And Sat tn
automatic. repairs needed. 5 years
old, s35. Call before Z pm, Ho.
WASHING MACHINE, apt. size, slight
ly ly u.s. used; $40 Or best otTer5.s A-sizs
wAsafNG hsRif esd MaoHrNE ssa e. azitstor 72ss in
WasHiSG saassd fSGalsi19 MaGHfNRs 20 4o EsSe dsc
all floor models: last years models
sllashed. sl;, Easy terms; Opsn eyes.
washNG N1shSli %AGHNE azf dfsGea
30-dsy guarantee; Kenmore, S34. 80
Easy and Apex, S39.50; Watermatic
$3.50: Bendix automatic. S49.50;
sasy Hsasrs terhs Aso psTRcT ma9sess III Tsnt
CO., 1923 Wis. ave. NV. WO. 1902
WASHING MACHINES FOR RENT
reconditioned., guaranteed with ap.
tion nsia to buy With full credit for rent
machine: DISTRICT ELECTRIC CO
-. u5o2S Wis; aye; NV. Wo. 4992. .$ .aa$:
30-gal:: from S15: guar, JOHN
g. WEBSTER CO, 627 st. NV.
YOU CAN SAVE UP to $500 or
several floor sample spinet and con.
sole pianos. including Hardman ant
the famous Minipiano; full 5-yeal
| guarantee also .student-size piano,
from S295 up: liberal terms. LU.
BAR. INC. 1900 g st. NV. MA
| 0414
GULBRANsEN GKANDs-1 returned
from rent, 1 floor sample. Thes,
grands carry a full new piano guar
Regular price on l was S1,515. nov
S1.195. The other was 81 ,420, nov
ST., ,095. These are excellent bar.
gains. Come in and try them now
Terms arrangsd to meet your bud
get. CAMPBELL MUSIC CO., 10,
PITNEY-BOWEs, postage meterin,
machine. late 1e47 model. littl
ART GIFT SHOP-l710 H st. NV
Forced to vacate. All merchandise
Evening star., 1950-02-01
PTANOS

5teinway. schmer. Kimball. Gulbran-
CAMPBELL MUSIC CO. will YOU
ind these famous make pianos.
Come in and let US show you our
display of spinets, consoles and
grands. We have few floor samples
have been substantially reduced
Liberal allowance for your present
piano. Terms to meet your budget.
CAMPBELL MUSIC CO.. 110S @
st n w DI S4R4 4