davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-06-28
u. n. Commission
To Return 10 Korea
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, June 28.-The United
Nations commission for Korea an
nounced today it was making ar
rangements to return to South
Korea Immediately. 1t was evacu-
ated from Seoul yesterday.
Yu Wan Liu of China, commits
sion chairman, said after an emer-
gency meeting of the commission
in Southern Japan, that he and
six other members would go to
Pusan on the southeast coast of
Korea. They will make arrange
ments for the 20-man group to
resume it's function" in Korea.
Yu said the decision to return
was made after Gen. Macarthur S
headquarters told them it was
possible to go to Pusan.
Members who will make up the
advance party are A. B. Jameson,
Australian delegate; C. Kandapi,
India; John Gaillard, deputy sec
retary; Harry Liao. interpreter;
and two United Nations field OBJ
servers.
Evening star., 1950-06-28
No News Censorship
Planned in Korea Wa,
BY the AssociotAd Prasa

TOKYO. June 28.-Gen. Mac
Arthur's public information off,
Ger said today there is no plan to
apply censorship to newsmen In
connection with Korean war COW
erage.
But Col. M. P. Echols asked CO.
operation Of all foreign CORE
spondents in preventing North
Koreans from learning strategic
or helpful information"
During World War II top gen.
erals were considerably more free
with information than they have
been during the Japanese occupa-
ton. One reason for the re-
luctance to talk is that CORE
spondents of Tass, the Soviet
news agency. are accredited to
headquarters. There also is nc
formal censorship to form a final
barrier against transmission OF
what the Army considers strategic
information.
1t is likely that news tightness
will continue and most informa
ton will come through PIO re.
leases.
Evening star., 1950-06-28

| that Andrei A. Gromyko also went
home on vacation in 1948 and
never came back as the regular
delegate.
u. N. Move Was Only Course.
Regardless of the effect the
Councils Korean decision may
have on the Soviet Boycott, most
delegates agree there was little
else they could have done without
completely undermining public
faith in the U. N.
This was a case involving a
government which the U. N. itself
had helped create and which the
U. N. had recognized as the only
legitimate government in Korea.
If the Council had been con-
tent to let it go by default, ii
was generally felt, the usefulness
of the U. N. would have been
seriously impaired.
If the Councils action, on the
other hand, results in restoring
the borders of South Korea at the
38th parallel, the prestige of the
U. N. will be greatly enhanced.
The Councils action was unique
for its speed as well as its posi-.
tive nature. The Northern Ko.
reans started the invasion Satur.
day night New York time). Tht
Council met in emergency session
Sunday and ordered a cease fire
When the cease-fire was ignored
the Council met yesterday ane
called for military action agains
the Korean Reds.
Russian Challenge Awaited.
1t is generally agreed that Rus
sia will challenge the legality o
the action, but the Council ma
jority maintains that there is NJ
question of the Councils compe-
tence to act without Russia.
The adopted United States reso-
luton makes no specific refer
ence to President Truman's dec
laration although Chief American
Delegate Warren R. Austin read
the full text of the President s
statement to the Council.
The resolution declared that
Evening star., 1950-06-28
BY he Assax,ss.n Rrp,.

SAN FRANCISCO. June 2s.-
Preparations for taking care of
mass casualties in case of atom
bomb attack occupied the atten-
ton of a large group of doctors
at the American Medical Associa-
ton convention today.
If future A-bomb blasts are like
those at Hiroshima and Nagasaki
about half the casualties will be
burns. and many of the burns will
be of an unusual nature, said DR..
Everett I. Evans. professor of
surgery at the Medical College of
Virginia.
The civilian population should
Immediately organize emergency
medical systems that will not be
upset in case of war, when many
doctors would be called into mill
tary service. DIR. Robert H. Finn
of the United States Civilian
Mobilization Office advised.
There is no great likelihood that
the water supply of any large city
would be poisoned by radioactive
substances in the event of an atom
bomb attack, said Brig. Gen.
James P. Cooney. Atomic Energy
Commission radiation expert.
Burns from atom bombs are diff
ferent from the ordinary burn
because of the extreme heat un-
leashed. DR.. Evans reported.
Scalds from hot water or steam
involve temperatures from 140 to
158 degrees fahrenheit. Those
from ordinary flames tempera-
lures of $40 to 750 degrees in the
flesh. The heat at the very center
Of an A-bomb explosion has been
estimated at figures ranging from
20 million to so million degrees.
This A-bomb heat is dissipated
greatly with distance. However,
in Japan the bombs produced high
intensity burns. called flash burns,
for mile or more in all directions,
DR.. Evans said.
DR.. Evans and colleagues worked
out plans for treating severe burns
after handling 124 cases in Vir-
ginia. He projected his plan for
an A-bomb stricken city of ESQ., 900
population.
The city won't have enough
blood and plasma to handle the
thousands Of severely burned.
This means the medical workers
will have to turn to substitutes.
Gelatin and water is one. Dex-
Evening star., 1950-06-28

urgent military measures are re-
quired to restore international
peace and security" 1t called on
the Council to recommend that
members of the U. N. furnish such
assistance to South Korea as may
be necessary Ito repel the armed
attack" and to restore interna-
tional peace and security in the
area.
The council rejected a Yugoslav
proposal that the U. N. try to
initiate mediation of the Korean
conflict. Yugoslavia also proposed
that a representative of Red Ko-
rea be invited to come to Lake
Success with full powers to par
ticipate in the proposed mediation
efforts.
Austin Acclaims Decision.
The vote on the Yugoslav reso-
luton was to 7, with Yugoslavia
casting the lone affirmative vote
India and Egypt again asked tc
be recorded as not participating.
After the councils action, Mr.
Austin issued a statement saying
the decision on the United States
proposal was of momentous i'm
portance as step against war and
aggression.
THE immediate effect Of this
historic action" Mr.. Austin said
should be to stop bloodshed anc
aggression on Korea. The larger
effect should be to discourage ag.
gression everywhere. This action
should be hailed as encouraging
faith in the United States sup.
port of the peace-making func.
tions of the United Nations"
At New Delhi today an 1ndiar
government spokesman said the
Foreign Ministry was actively con.
sidering the Korean situation, but
was not yet prepared to make a
statement on it. He said the
ministry still awaited a report
from Anup Singh. Indian repre-
sentative on the United Nations
Commission On Korea. The seven
member commission evacuated to
Japan yesterday.
Evening star., 1950-06-28
ANA Delegates Study Methods
OF Caring for A-Bomb Victims

tran, a kind of sugar, and water
is another.
Gen. Cooney said the amount of
radioactive material needed to
contaminate big city water sup
ply Is so great that the hazard
seems unlikely. In the event of
an atom attack the water should
be tested. however.
Packaged or canned foods will
Evening star., 1950-06-28
u. n. Military Action
Is First Use of Force
Against Aggressor
BY the As.eeieied Press

LAKE SUCCESS, June 28-The
United Nations embarked on an
historic venture today by calling
on its members to use military
force to back up a cease-fire order
defied by Communist North Korea
The decision was taken late last
night by the Russian-boycotted
Security Council, few hours after
President Truman announced the
United States already was order
ing planes and ships to support
the invaded republic of South
Korea.
The vote was 7 to /, the mini
mum number of affirmative votes
required. India and Egypt asked
to be recorded as not participating
because they had not received in
structions. Yugoslayia cast the
negative vote.
The affirmative votes were cast
by the United States. Britain,
China. France, Cuba, Norway and
Ecuador.
First Approval Military Sanctions.
The Councils action was mo-
mentous in several ways:
/. 1t gave its stamp of approval
to Mr.. Truman's bold plan of di-
rect action to stop Communist
aggression. This was the first time
in its history that the Council had
authorized the military sanctions
provided by the U. N. Charter.
2. 1t was a clear warning to
Russia, although Russia was not
mentioned in the United States
resolution, that the U. N. would not
permit the seizure of countries by
force.
3. 1t may have made the Rus
slams angry enough that they will
decide to make permanent their
boycott which they started last
January 10 in protest over the
presence of Chinese Nationalist
delegates. The Russians have in
sisted they would not return until
representatives of Red China are
seated.
Apart from the Councils ac-
ton, there is another factor which
may prolong the China repre-
sentation deadlock indefinitely
That is President Truman's new
policy on Formosa.
The President announced yes
terday that he had ordered the
7th Fleet to prevent any attack
on Formosa and said the future
status of Formosa will await
restoration of security in the Pa.
ciflc, peace settlement with
Japan. or consideration by the
United Nations.
This declaration. plus the Ko-
rean Communist attack on South
Korea seemed to rule out any
chance that the Chinese Reds
would get U. N. seat in the neal
future. Some diplomats say f1atly
there is no chance Of a settle
ment by the time the General
Assembly meets September 10.
All this aroused unusual interest
in the projected departure of
Soviet. Deputy Foreign Minister
Jacob a; Malik. head Of the Rus
sian delegation. ~Ostensibly Mr..
Malik is returning to Russia for a
vacation, but it was recalled here
Evening star., 1950-06-28

not be contaminated. he added.
All unprotected food should he
tested. A contaminated beef car
caSs might be made safe for con-
sumption by removing the outer
contaminated layers.
The grave uncertainty in to-
days international situation has
imposed q unique. unprecedented
ly heavy responsibility on ths
American doctor" said Gen.
Cooney.
The average sized farm In swe-
den is IS acres.
Evening star., 1950-06-28
Mexicuns Build Stadium

Loud speakers. broadcasting
systems and lighting equipment
for a new football stadium at
Monterrey, Mexico. are being pur-
chased in the United States.
Evening star., 1950-06-28
Pototo VoIue

BOISE. Idaho.-In feed value
for livestock. 100 pounds of po-
tatoes equals 100 pounds of corn
silage, % pounds of shelled corn
or 35 pounds of alfalfa hay.
Evening star., 1950-06-28

Peru has great possibilities for
hydro development.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27

is the result of steadily larger Air Force appropria tions, at the expense of the Army and Navy.
 To correct this serious deficiency in ground strength, the Army has announced five-year plan for doubling the number of reservists in organized units who paid for periodic drills If carried through efficiently this would help good deal to meet the problem The National Guard has about IS divisions in fairly good state of readiness, and 12 that could be developed in a reasonable time.
 From the regular Army. the reserve and the guard, we then would have about SO divisions that could be worked into shape in a reasonably short time. That would be something like 900 900 men, and quite large total of ground forces as the country could hope to maintain in fair state of readiness
 The chief trouble with any such program this lies in the fact that it almost certainly is carried ouN the expense of other program of equal validity Right now, for example, the Navy's aviation cadet program is being cut in half. Instead of training 265O fliers year, it is dropping down to half that number, for lack of funds
 Worse, the combat strength of the naval air arm is being reduced to such extent that naval cadets hope of getting assigned tactical units. Many resigning, suddenly realizing that their months of training have been futile. The naval air force for which they have been trained great cost is being whittled back and there billets for the new fners.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
200 PIPES IN HIS COLLECTION BUT
 HE RARELY SMOKES

If someone should say to Dr.. I. J. Montgomery, head of the Alas ka Merit System, put that in your pipe and smoke it." he could alertly reply, which one?"
 As a pipe collector, Doc has over 200 pipes from all over the world. Pipes from Turkey to Tibet, Italy to Norway.
 His latest acquisition is an Eski- mo pipe from St. Lawrence Island, different from the others in that it came equipped with small pouch of reindeer hair and an iv- ory pick.
 The idea is to place small roll of the reindeer hair in the bottom of the bowl, put a pinch of tobacco on it, light up, draw a few cere- monial puffs and flick out the con tents with the aid of the small pick.
 Other interesting pipes include a Morse one with a carved head Of an ancient Viking complete with helmet and horns; a Danish pipe that holds half-pound of tobacco suited to long Alaskan nights, Doc says; another that is the complete carved figure of an African witch doctors son; a Norwegian job with a long flexible stem attached to an elaborately painted China bowl; and Sioux Indian ceremonial pipe from the Rosebud reservation.
 Another interesting pipe is a steers head in which the smoker can blow smoke through the steers nostrils. It came from Dallas, Tex as. The collection includes large variety of American pipes of all types.
 Largest pipe in the group is ab- out three feet long; the smallest, about an inch '''9t
 It all started when a friend brought Doc three very old fash- toned pipes from Czechoslovakia Then followed the pipes of all types and als-meeraschum, clay. corncob, hickory, briar, pipestone, and metal. N
 And with all his pipes, pr. Mont gomery seldom smokes. 5fl
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
Daily Lessons in English v v. L. GORDON

WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Say said that HAS HIS work finished, may
 saguine (optmc) Pronounce sang
 
 OFTEN N1SSPEILED actve) oo out
 SYNONYMS: Passive impressive, apathetic soca stolid
 WORD STUDY Use yours" increase vocabulary mastering Today AENDACIOUS lying made him not to be trusted"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
20 YEARS AGO fMD fyIm EMPIRE
APRIL 27, 1880


 game season. eight number brought largest caught
  Sheep Creek Bert Curtis shattuck ten-inch trout apiece.
 arriving L. Carrigan j.. F. Chamberlain. Sharples returned Petersburg osced the which Stewart, with the transit the shadow the passengers Mir. and Mrs J C. Mcbride Osterman Edward Dul
 
 Douglas Charles affair being arranged be given in the Congregational Chrch with lectu City League looking the the stand filled with volunteer didn't think much trouble. S9# Preparations for the Fourth the expected They ard Johnson, Radde McNaughton wentworth
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
Straight GOP-Demo Fight

Real fact about the Pepper -Sma- thers fight, however, is that it's a straight, down-the-line Republican, Democratic battle. When you get away from all the dust throwing the issues are clear and clean-cut as between the Truman Liberals and the Republican Conservatives This is probably a healthy thing, because ordinarily an election in Florida doesn't mean much beyond a choice of personalities.
 Long ago young Smathers began conferring with ex-Speaker Joe Martin, leading Republican in the House of Representatives. Long ago, he quietly began accommodating COP money and COP support.
 And as that support accumulated, Smathers began swinging over to the Republican side of the Con- gressional aisle. When he first came to Congress, Smathers was hailed as the liberal Sir Galahad of the south. But gradually he be- gan voting the opposite.
 While casting his vote against slum clearance, he simultaneously promoted the real estate lobby's idea of increasing the amount they could borrow from Uncle Sam up to s75OO00. Thus Smathers voted to deny the poor man low-cost housing, but give the big real es- tate operator the right to use three quarters of million dollars of the taxpayers money, 90 per cent guaranteed by Uncle Sam.
 Smathers also voted against Soc- ial Security for travelling salesmen and others, against the minimum wage, and perhaps most important of all, for the bottling of bills in the rules committee instead of open debate on the floor of the House.
 On various occasions Smathers even voted to override Truman's veto on important party policies. Pepper. on the other hand. has voted consistently for fair deal proj- ects.
 Most interesting issue in the
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27

Florida battle, however, is Sma- thers' charge that Pepper is a pal of Joe Stalin's. He says-to quote the Saturday Evening Post-that
 By summer of 1945" he, Smathers,
 was convinced someone should run l against Pepper; that He couldn't get out of his craw that Pepper had become so involved with Hen ry Wallace"
 The real fact, however, is that
 well after the summer of 1945-on
 Jan. Is, l946, to be exact-Smath-
 CTS wrote a letter to Peppers sec
 retary referring to "our good friend
 Henry Wallace
 It was also after the summer of
 1945, when he now says he decided Pepper must be defeated, that Sma- thers actually was writing Pepper a stream of letters asking his aid in getting him out of the Marines, in getting him a job as assistant U. s. Attorney, and later in help ing him run for Congress.
 In other words, Smathers was largely built up by the unsuspect- ing Senator whom he is now trying to defeat.
 To read the Saturday Evening Posts glowing account of George Smathers one would think that the Justice Department was clamoring to hire him and that the Florida public couldn't wait for him to get out of the Marines and run for Congress. But the letters which the young Marine Corps officer wrote to Dear Claude" tell a different story. They show how Smathers wanted to get out of the Marines while the Japanese war was still on, and even asked Pepper to hold up a Naval improvement at Key West so his opponent, Congressman Cannon, would not get credit for it.
 Despite this, Smathers now tells Florida voters how, in the fall of 1945-the exact time he was plead ing with Pepper for help-he got disgusted with Peppers stand on Russia and decided he should be defeated.
 It was in the summer of 1945, just after Truman conferred with Stalin at Potsdam that Pepper also conferred with Stalin, later writing an interview widely published in the Metropolitan Press.
 Pepper probably regrets that in- terview more than anything else in his political life. But at that time many people were visiting Moscow and it was not considered a crime to urge U s. A.-U. s. s. R. cooperation.
 The payoff is that on April P, lS46, six months after Peppers -touted interview, George smathers himself said: we have got to work with Russia and all the nations of the world if we are going to work out satisfac- tory peace"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
COMMUNITY EvENTl
T O D A Y

At 7:30 p.m.-Juneau Rifle and Pis- tol Club, AB. Hall. At pm.-Emblem Club meeting initiation at Elks Lodge rooms. At 8 pm-Sons of Norway, install lation officers, Odd Fellows Hall. At 8:45 p.m.-Juneau Singers re- hearsal at Methodist church. April 28 At 8 pm.-Territorial Sportsmer meets Council Chambers, City Hall. April 29 At 10 a.m.-Rummage Sale, Luth- eran Church social hall. From 2 to 5 p.m-Methodist Wo- mems May Day Tea. At p.m-Beta Sigma Phi annual Founders Day banquet. Odd Eel lows Hall. At 7.30 p.m.-FYO Party, Parish Hall. At 8:30 pm. - Souruocey Square Dance Club in Grade School gym
 May At noon-Lions Club, Baranof. At 8 p.m-American Legion, Dug out.
 May 2 At noon-Rotary Club, Baranof. At 8 pm-American Legion Auxili- ary in Dugout. At p.m.-Mary's Circle in N. L. P. church. At 8:30 p.m.-Community Center night for adults, at Teen Age Club with square dancing.
 May 3 At 7:30 p.m-Ladies Night at Ju- neau Rifle and Pistol Club, A.B. Hall. At 8 p.m.-Elks Lodge.
 May 4 At noon-Chamber of Commerce, Baranof. At 8 p.m.-Variety Show by Ro- tarians at 2Oth Century Theatre
 May 5 At 3:30 p.m.-Junior GOA game party, Parish Hall.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
MODERN ETIQUETTE Sy $yoRERrA LEE

O. If encounters two friends seated together table in restaurant stop their table until invited them?
 Mo- this is rude and thoughess they might have matters of personal merely speak walk by Even asked join them should decline the on unless it cordial that positively their to have with
  tions when their daughter, divorcee, A. Yes this qnite all right acknowledge of sympathy? A. Yes, these perfectly proper.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
LOOK and LEARN &sy c, GORDON

l. How did radio g. Is Argentina a o Nations? B. What the large Who wrote the poem What language per popu 
 ANSWERS:
 From the Latin radius staff" or ray of light Radio going directions like the
 
 3. The Great America 4 Robert Browning. s. Germs
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
Echoes of Dewey Train


 "The content of the speeches is almost identical. Communism is the main issue :. and like Gov. Dewey, Representative Smathers is seeking election without outlining in any detail the programs and policies he would follow if elected
 Another echo of the Dewey train," continues the Times, lis that reporters travelling with MT. Smathers complain because he uses the same speech every day and they are finding it hard after five weeks to find a new lead for the next days papers"
 But since few Floridians read the New York Times, most Florida newspaper readers get the impress ion that Claude Pepper is not only Stalin's closest buddy but that he is already gone gosling.
 Just to add to his bad press, the Saturday Evening Post, long a force in Republican politics. deftly scheduled feature story on Pep per's opponent just ten day before the Florida primary.
 Probably most Of those who read it did not realize that the Satur- day Evening Post averages S50,000 worth of advertising from the Du Fonts and affiliated companies every issue and that one branch of the Du Pont family is heavily sup porting Smathers.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
DIVORCE FILED AFTER flfe
 SHORT MARRIED CAREER

After less than four months of married life, Anton Olsen yester- day filed suit for divorce against his wife, Emma Kristina Olsen, with the clerk of the district court.
 Olsen in his complaint, charges incompatability. The couple were married January ' in Petersburg and separated here Tuesday, the complaint declares.
 Howard D. Stabler is Olsen's at torney.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-27
THE RESERVE ARMY

Although total military budget stands at more than $l3 billion, the United States Army has only 10 combat divisions organized such This is sometimes compared with the 150 to ITS combat divisions in the Soviet Army, although standing alone this comparison is misleading. But it is fact that ground forces in combat units very meager. In some part, this