davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-10-16
High Court Vacates
Miami Segregation
0nCity yGo|fCourse
Won't Review Attack
On Atlanta Censors'
Bon on Race Film

The, Supreme Court today va
Gated a Florida Supreme Court
decision upholding a Miami law
that prevented Negroes from using
a city golf course with white
players.
The Negroes were allowed to
use the municipality owned course
only on Mondays. The Florida
court dismissed a petition by sew
eral Miami Negroes and held that
the restriction did not unconsti-
tutionally discriminate against
colored people.
In a brief order. the Supreme
Court sent the case back to the
Florida courts for action lin the
light of" a decision last June ir
a racial segregation case from
Texas. In that case, the high
court ordered the University -.
Texas to admit a Negro to it's all
white school of law.
Atlanta Case Refused.
In another case involving racial
segregation. the Supreme Court
today refused to review an attack
on an Atlanta (GaD ordinance
under which the motion picture
Lost Boundaries" was banned in
that city. It's showing was banned
by the Atlanta Censorship Board
on a claim it would adversely
affect the peace, health and
morals and good order of the
city" The court gave no reason
for its denial of the review.
The court also refused to recon-
slider its recent decisions that the
Federal Government has para
mount rights to rich oil lands
under marginal seas along the
Texas and Louisiana coasts.
State Plea Rejected.
The court issued two brief Or
ders turning down petitions from
the two States for reconsidera-
ton.
Justices jackson and Clark took
no part in consideration of the
cases.
The marginal sea areas-often
called tidelands - have been
leased in part by Texas and Lou
isiana to private oil companies.
The high courts decisions were
announced last June S. In 1947
the tribunal had ruled that the
Federal Government had para
mount rights to California tide
lands.
Although refusing to reconsider
the decisions, the Supreme Court
took no action on requests from
the Justice Department that
Texas and Louisiana be required
to give an accounting of money
they have received for oil taken
from the lands.
Evening star., 1950-10-16

approaching chance at citizenship
pending nearly five years.
Mr.. Aron told the court some
of his backgrounds: A Journalist
specializing in economics in Ger
many until Hitler came, then
seven years in France writing for
a leading anti-Nazi paper. then
to America in 1910, where he as
sisted the Federal Government in
gathering information about Euro
pean affairs.
Judge Miller asked States At
torney Thomas M. Anderson if he
could drop the charges before
sentence was imposed, and Mr.
Anderson replied, although he
felt it was unjuStified in view OF
the charges. that II don't want
to stand in the way of his citizen
ship"
And Judge Miller dismissed the
case.
ANY punishment I would i'm
pose would be trivial compared
with the indirect punishment OF
denied citizenship that might fol-
low" said the judge. Lets let
him be the kind of citizen I feel
he hopes and wants to be-"
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Oklahoma Lady Says 'Yonk'
Is Bad Word With Shady Past

Mencken of Baltimore, has a diff
ferent idea.
In his book, "The American
Language" Mr.. Mencken says
Yankee" comes from the Dutch
It's a corruption of Jan" anc
Kees." Or John Cheese, as ar
Englishman is John Bull.
But he, too, agrees that CYAN
kee" came up the hard way.
1t was applied to early New
Englanders, as a sign they hao
more cunning than they hao
scruples.
During the Civil War, Yankee
bobbed up again. The Southern
ers hurled it at the Northerners
but there's no evidence any one
was wounded by it.
One researcher in the word
wilds of Arkansas came out with
the information that at least
some of the natives used it as q
verb. ITO yankee" meant "te
cheat"
All right. We rule out Yam
KEGS. What do we call the troops
then?
Evening star., 1950-10-16
By Arthur L. Edison
Associated Press Stoff Writer

A lady down in Cache, Okla.
thinks newSwriters and news
casters should stop calling the
United States troops fighting in
Korea "Yanks."
Miss Juanita Adams, a re-
searcher of history, and politics
wrote the Associated Press she
thinks the word Yankee" has a
shady past.
She says it started with the In
dians. They were trying to say
English" or its French equiva-
lent, "anglais."
When the Colonies were break
ing away from Britain, the English
called the Colonials YANKEES" in
derision. And so from the start
Miss Adams says, Yankee" was a
bad name.
The Encyclopedia Brittanica
agrees.
But that old word worrier, H. l.
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Friends Say Dead Marine
Had Only 54 Hours Training
BY the Associoied Press

HAVRE, Mont, Oct. 16.-Rep-
resentative D'Ewart, Republican
of Montana said he had been in
formed an 18-year-old Marine
private was sent into combat
and killed after only 81 hours
training" after being called to &C
tive duty.
The information, he said last
night, came in petition from
residents of Fairfield, Mont, the
youths hometown. The petition
ers asked an explanation and re-
quested assurance reservists would
be given better training.
The petitioners identified the
dead youth as Pfc. Gene Lease Of
Fairfield. They said he had at
tended two To-day summer train
ing camps and twice-monthly re-
serve meetings before he was
called to duty August 8.
He arrived at Camp Pendleton
Calf, August 12; sailed August
27; arrived in Korea via Japar
September IT, and was killed
September 26. the petitioners re.
ported.
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

KNOW YOUR NEI6HBoRHooD-
How did Meridian Hill get its name?
George Kennedy tells its story-ond
thot Of the woman who lived on the
hiIl-in the lotest Of his weekly stories
on interesting Washington communities
on Poee B-l.
ON THE GERMAN FRoNT-BIoir
Moody predicts thot Berlin will be-
come the oreno for q new form Of
the Soviet Squeeze pIoy" in the first
Of series on conditions in 6ermony
on Pose AIS.
BROADWAY DRAMA REPoRT-Joy
cormody. The Stor's drama critic, finds
Dome Edith Evons better thon her pIoy
as he reviews Daphne Loureolo" in
his current survey of the New York
theoter on the beck pose Of this
section.
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Armed Force for u: N.
Opposed by Nehru as
Move Toward War
Indian Leader Criticizes
Crossing 18th Parallel,
Bar to Seating Red Chino
By the Assaciated Rre,.

NEW DELHI, India, Oct. 16.-
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
voiced Indian opposition today to
an American proposal for the
raising of special armed forces to
serve at United Nations direction.
Such forces, Mr.. Nehru told a
news conference, were more likely
Revised Droft Of Plan to Strengthen U. N,
Up for Study Today. Pose A-3
to lead to a world war than to
discourage one.
The United States proposal,
part Of a seven-nation resolution
now being debated by the U. N.
General Assembly in New York.
calls for U. N. members to ear
mark part of their armed forces
for use either by the Security
Council or the Assembly to meet
threats of aggression.
Such armed forces, Mr.. Nehru
said, are likely to produce an
atmosphere and psychology Of
fear" India, he continued, would
object to any part of its army
being put under any control but
its own.
Criticizes Crossing Parallel.
India's attitude on the United
States anti-aggression plan is con-
sidered of vital Importance be-
cause of the nations position as
a leader in Asia.
The Indian leader also criticized
the crossing of the 38th Parallel
by U. N. forces in Korea, an action
which the General Assembly au-
thoriZed in a resolution adopted
October 7. India abstained in the
voting on the resolution.
To cross the Parallel without
making an effort at a peaceful
solution appeared to us to be
wrong and to involve grave risks
of conflict on a much wider scale, "
Mr.. Nehru said.
He conceded in answer to a
question, however, that the risks
of such consequences resulting
from the crossing of the Parallel
appeared much less now than they
had two weeks ago.
Mr.. Nehru vehemently de-
nounced efforts to keep Com
munist China out of the United
Nations.
Text of Statement.
Following is the text of Mr..
Nehru's news conference state
ment.
"As there has been some mis-
apprehension about our policy ~
regard to Korea and the situa-
ton in the Far East, 1 should
like to make this clear.
First of all, I would like to
Evening star., 1950-10-16
By Russell Brines
Asseeioted Press Foreign Correspondent


TOKYO. Oct. 16.-Military cir
cles here believe the Korean war
will be over in matter of weeks.
They expect that major fight
ing will end after United Nations
forces drive into the North Ko-
rean Communist capital of Pyong-
yang.
A slow and. perhaps lengthy
cleanup campaign to eliminate
holdout fragments of the North
Korean Red Army probably will
continue after the close of the
main military operation.
Tokyo circles have been opti-
mistic as to a quick end of the
Evening star., 1950-10-16


defended instsllment buying as a
major factor in mass production
that brings down the price OF
many products.
He told a group of the Nations
business leaders at the 22nd Bos-
ton Conference on Distribution
that return to economic puri.
tanism would do unlimited dam
age to the great mass of American
men and women.
Not Urging "PrOfligacy."
Mr.. MaZur emphasized Spar
tan living" might have to accom-
pany a war economy to divert
products for armaments-and he
pointed out. too, that he was not
preaching "profigacy on the part
of the individual who is already
on his uppers."
But, he explained, "our stand
ard of living must quicken
it's pace of improvement if we
are to maintain prosperous
economy on a peace-time basis"
President Truman sent a mes
sage in which he said I'VE have
learned that communism. like
older Tyrannies, seeks to put the
world in chains" And he warned
that hope and work for peace
and liberty are fruitless unless
tyranny is stopped"
Wants Economic Preparedness.
You know" he told the busi-
ness men, that our fighting men
have first call on all the Nations S
resources, including it's distribu-
ton facilities. In addition, we
must make sure that our economy
is geared to keeping the whole
country well and strong"
Canada's minister of trade and
commerce, c. D. Howe, told the
conference sit will take more
than guns and ammunition to
stop the rising tide of commun-
ISM
Economic preparedness" he
said, must go hand in hand with
military preparedness"
Evening star., 1950-10-16
End of Conflict Within Weeks
Predicted by Officers in Tokyo
Major Fighting Expected to Cease With Fall
Of Pyoneyone; Long Cleanup Seen Likely

fighting since the September IS
landing at Inchon drove a wedge
into the Communist Army. This
opinion has been voiced repeatedly
by field commanders who have
said the North Koreans definitely
are beaten.
Pyongyang is considered here
to be the last major military and
political objective of the United
Nations overland offensive. But
its expected capture probably will
not mark the highwater mark of
the Allied drive northward.
Army commanders have said
often that their job is to destroy
the North Korean military force
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Doctors Sign Up
For Draft at 10
Hospitals Here
Confusion Marks
Effort to Comply;
l58 Register Early
By George Beveridoe

1llC 11loG oIcp III tllc NdtlOu >
new medical draft law was marked
by considerable confusion today.
as young District physicians, den-
lists and veterinarians signed up
at temporary registration centers
in 10 hospitals.
The all-day registration started
slowly. BY noon, the hospitals
reported, 158 men had signed reg
istration cards and received selec-
tive service and Defense Depart
ment questionnaires which must
be returned within five days.
10 Years After Registration.
Today's registration date, Octo-
ber Is, was exactly 10 years after
the first selective service regis
tration of the millions of men
called up for service in World
War II.
The confusion about today's
medical registration existed in the
minds of the professional men,
who wondered whether they were
eligible for the first registration.
To be on the safe side, it ap-
peared most of them were giving
draft officials the benefit of the
doubt.
Doctor, 88, Appears.
Undoubtedly the oldest would
be registrant was DR.. G. NJ. Brum-
baugh. 88, of 1854 Biltmore street
NV, who had reported to Doctors
Hospital Saturday. thinking that
was registration day. Back at the
hospital today. he was told he
wasn't eligible under the law.
Registration is required Of those
who received training in Army or
Navy medical programs, Or other
wise were deferred during the war
to continue their education, and
who served on active duty for
less than 81 months after their
training was completed. Reserv-
lists, active or inactive, need not
register.
Young interns and residents at
large teaching hospitals, like
George Washington, Georgetown
and Gallinger. seemed we'll in
formed as to whether they face
an induction threat.
Many Clearly Exempt.
At other of the temporary CEN
ters, however, many who came in
to register clearly were exempt
fro mthe first, limited call. Dis
trict draft officials also reported
a large number of telephone calls
this morning asking about re-
iquirements. Most came from re-
servists or men deferred during
the war for other reasons than to
finish medical educations. Both
groups should not register.
At Doctors Hospital, one of
the first registrants was DR..
Theodore R. Coleman, a 49-year-
old general surgeon who wasn't
trained in the military programs.
Sure" he commented to a re-
porter. 1--WE been out of school
for "a years"
Mrs. Isabelle Coen, registrar at
the Doctors Hospital center, said
DR.. Coleman's registration card
would be sent to draft headquar-
ters with a notation that "he
shouldn't have registered"
Two Dentists Sign Up.
1t also appeared the first two
dentists who showed up at Doc
tors shouldn't have.
One, DR.. G. w. Drumwright, 26,
of LOG Hamilton avenue, Silver
Spring. Md, said he registered
for the draft in 1914, but was
turned down for physical reasons.
He also registered under the 1948
draft.
The other, DR.. Edward j. Bu-
kowski, "a, of Rockville, Md, was
an Army Air Corps pilot during
the war, and took his dental
training at Georgetown Univer-
sity after he was discharged, he
(See DRAFT, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Unprecedented Issues Are Roised b,
Victory over North Koreons. poee Al


EST. The flight to San Fran
cisco takes nine hours.
Aides said the President is de-
voting extraordinary time and
care to the major foreign policy
address he will make in San Fran
cisco at $50 pm. tomorrow Q1:30
pm, EST
While he will preface his talk
with reference to his conference
with Gen. Macarthur as a move to
help the Far East find peace, there
has been no indication that the
President will elaborate greatly on
the Wake Island statement.
The statement. signed by the
President and initiated by the
United Nations supreme com
mander, followed their less thar
three hours talk.
Actually, the most important
phase of it was the hour Mr.. Tru.
man and Gen. Macarthur spent
alone in the living room of 9
quonset hut.
No Hint of New Decisions.
The statement gave no hint oi
any far reaching new decisions
such as many had speculatec
might grow out of the spectacular
14,000-mile round trip flight.
In fact, one top White House
policy adviser said Mr.. Truman
primarily wanted to talk to Gen
Macarthur face to face" about
Far East problems.
Mr. Truman will complete the
final draft of his talk at the Fair.
mont Hotel in San Francisco to-
night.
He is leaving Immediately after
his talk so he can be back ir
the White House Wednesday
morning.
U. N. Talk October "a.
Mr.. Truman was reported
anxious to build up strong Amer
lean support for the spending
necessary to keep defense ap-
propriations moving after the
Korean emergency ends and vo
rehabilitate and reconstruct Korea
as an example to all the Far East
that the United States and its
| Continued on Page Az, Col. 1.)
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Thomas Opponent
.HurIs Red Issue Into
Utah Senate Race
Bennett Accuses Him
Of Having Symputhized
With Communist Fronts
By Gould Lincoln
Stor Stoff Correspondent.

SALT LAKE CITY, Oct. 16.
-Utah's senatorial race, pit
ting Democratic Senator Elbert
Thomas, a favorite of organized
labor, against Wallace F. Bennett,
1949 president of the National
Association of Manufacturers, is
still a horse-race with three
weeks campaigning to come.
AS if the conflict between labor
bosses and the NAM and between
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Lute News
Bulletin
EmbezzIement Choroed

Daniel ]. limbs, "a, of the 34O0
block of Tenth place Sc, today
was held by United States Com
missioner Cyril S. Lawrence on
a charge of embezzling $4,000
from the Navy Yard Credit
Union of Washington of which
he was cashier. limbs, who dis
appeared from his job August
1S, surrendered to the FBI to-
day. He had been in Cuba, the
1FBI said.
Evening star., 1950-10-16

One Dies OF Injuries. Poee A.
a growing belief in Tokyo mill
tary circles that the war would
end in a few weeks. But long
mopping-up period may follow.
Racing for the Red capital were
the United States 1st Cavalry Di-
vision-the first into Manila in
World War II-and the South Ko-
rean 1st Division
Americans Push 16 Miles.
The Americans battled through
stubborn resistance in a 16-mile
thrust into Sohung, AZ air miles
and go highway miles southeast OF
Pyongyang. On parallel second
airy road 20 miles north of Sohung,
the South Koreans, paced by
American tanks, reached Suan, 40
air miles southeast of the Com
munist capital.
Both forces were thrusting
through North Korea's mountain
backbone which shields Pyong-
yang on the south and east. But
it was a torn and dented shield.
Field reports indicated the Red
remnants were crumbling rapidly.
Resistance was fierce in spots, but
sporadic.
Associated Press Correspondent
Jack Macbeth, with the South
Koreans, said they "broke into a
run" for Pyongyang after charg-
ing into Suan.
The United States Cavalry
troopers ran into their toughest
fight miles north of Namchon-
JON, about 10 miles southeast Of
Sinmak and II miles north of
captured Kumchon.
Fight Along Winding Road.
Although the South Korean
column was closest to Pyongyang,
it was fighting along winding
mountain road. The 1st Cavalry
was banging up the longer main
rail and highway route. It's next
main objective is Sariwon, 35 miles
south of Pyongyang.
Two other columns were driving
toward Pyongyang from more
distant points. The United States
oath Division hit from the south
and the Republic of Korea Sd
Division from the east. The ROKs
moved along road twisting
across the peninsula from Wonsan
on the east coast.
It was the first time the Oath
Division had been reported in &C
ton since it swept up "Heartbreak
Highway" from the old Pusan
beachhead to recapture Taejon, in
South Korea.
Units of the Oath Division. flown
to Korea from placid occupation
duty in Japan, were the first
Americans hurled against the Red
juggernaut after the June Is in
vasion of the South Korean Re-
public. The oath fought a series
of bitter Withdrawals. 1t bought
valuable time with blood.
The oath Division entered Yo-
nan, just south of Parallel 38 and
(See KOREA, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Democrats in Colyert Admit They Will
Hove Reel Fight at Polls. Poee 3D.

Truman fair deal and conserva-
tive Republican forces were not
enough. the "red" issue has been
thrust into the campaign.
Senator Thomas is being
charged-not with being a Com
munist but with having given aid
and comfort to Communist front
organizations.
Mr.. Bennett said today that he
did not believe that Senator
Thomas was a Communist, but
that he did believe Senator
(Continled on Page 40. Col. y
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Korea to Mark U. N. Day

TOKYO, Oct. 16 (P.-The Re
public of Korea will celebrate a
new national holiday, United Ma
! tions Day, October "a.
Evening star., 1950-10-16
0Id-Fashioned Thrift
Will Hurt Prosperity
OF U. s., Banker Says
Lehmon Partner Defends
InstoIIment Buying os
Aid to Price Reductions
BY the Assoeioted Press

BOSTON. Oct. 16.-A New York
banker said today that a return
to strict, old-fashioned ideals of
thrift would be disastrous" to
prosperity and the American
standard of living.
Paul MaZur, partner in the
Lehman brothers banking firm,
Evening star., 1950-10-16

Richard Gutermann, a silk thread
manufacturer from Zurich, Swift
Zerland, who, with his wife, ar
Continued on Page AT. Col. A.
Evening star., 1950-10-16

New Credit curbs Begin Todoy; Auto
Dealers Upset. Poee "A
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Truman Flying Back
To Coast for Speech
On Foreign Policy
Speculation Continues
On Significance Of
Macarthur Meeting
BY the kssocioted Press

HONOLULU. Oct. 16.-Presi-
dent Truman few back to the
mainland today to report on his
meeting with Gen. Macarthur
World capitals still puzzled over
the significance of the rendezvous
on Wake Island.
The President left Hickman
Field at 6;28 am. U1:28 am
Evening star., 1950-10-16

This is the second Of two articles on
Ellis lsIond under the current enforce
ment Of the new onti- subversive low
Evening star., 1950-10-16
Resent Questioning
On Membership in
TotoIitorion Groups
By |. Edeor Prino
Stor Stoff Correxpondeat

ELLIS ISLAND, Oct. 16.-Aliens
who were once members of a "to-
talitarian" organization are being
detained temporarily at Ellis
Island Under the new and contro-
versial Internal Security Act.
What are their reactions to in
terrogation and detention? How
are they being treated?
Ansv ers to these questions may
be had by studying the case of
Evening star., 1950-10-16

(See DRAFT, Page A-4D
Evening star., 1950-10-16
South Korean Spearhead Racing
Yanks to Capital Of Red Korea;
Wars Last Big Batt|e Seen Near
u. S. Tanks Pace
Rapid Advance
On Pyongyong
By ReImon NORM

NSSoCIuItu FIeSs TO'efYTI SO'IVSPOI'S'N'''
TOKYO, Oct. 1.-two Allied
spearheads smashed today toward
the f1atland approaches of Pyong-
yang in an armored race for the
Red Korean capital.
The last major battle of the war
may be close at hand. There was
Evening star., 1950-10-16

(See WAR, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1950-10-16

CONTINUED on Page Alb, Col.
Evening star., 1950-10-16

HomeD S150 z CENTS
additional - A1A In
Evening star., 1950-10-16

Sunny, high 66 today. Fair tonight, low 48
in city, AZ in suburbs Tomorrow increas-
ing cloudiness. Full Report on Page A-2)
Temperatures Today
Evening star., 1950-10-16

(See KOREA. Page A-3D
Evening star., 1950-10-16

An Associated Press NeWsp
Evening star., 1950-10-16

Lote New York Markets. Page ALB.
Evening star., 1950-10-16

(See ALIENS, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-10-16

Continued on Page Az, Col. l..
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-05-04

LETTER BROS.
Shoe Department
MAIN FLOOR
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-05-04

D. A. STECKELL & SONS, Inc.
81 West Baltimore Street
HAGERSTOWN, MD.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-05-04

BIKLE'S SHOE SHOP
IL North Potomac treet
HAGERSTOWN, MD.
Evening star., 1950-01-18
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