davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Due|ing Jockeys
Accepting Every
Possible Mount
Leading CuImone May
Go to Havana, RivoI
To Aguo CoIiente
BY the Associated Press

Jockey Willie Shoemaker is rid
ing every mount he can get in a
win-or-bust effort to overtake Joe
Culmone. currently the Nations
leading rider-and Culmone isn't
passing up any mounts. either.
Shoemaker rode four winners at
New Orleans yesterday and Cul-
none three at Tropical Park. That
gave Willie a total of BIT wins
against 378 for Culmone. The
record of 388 was set by Walter
Miller in 1906.
Shoemaker's agent, Harry Sill
bert, said yesterday the Texas
youngstel would have full cards
(eight mounts) tomorrow and Sat-
urday. After Saturdays races,
Shoemaker plans to fly to Aqua
Callente Mexico, to ride Sunday.
Culmone previously has said
that If his margin over Shoemaker
isn't decisive by Saturday night,
he will fly to Havana and ride
there Sunday.
Sunday racing is not permitted
in the United States, but is legal
in Cuba and Mexico. Victories in
those countries, however, would be
included in the records of the two.
Shoemaker missed tying Gull
none yesterday when he lost in
a photo finish in the last race of
the day at Fair Grounds. Hal
Keene. the Nations third-ranking
jockey, rode Mascara to a hair
length victory over Shoemaker
mount, Tootsie McCabe. The two
horses ran neck and neck down
the stretch, Keen has ridden 266
winners.
Culmoue has 279 seconds for the
year, 212 third places: Shoemaker,
258 seconds and 223 thirds. Cul-
none has had 1,644 mounts;
Shoemaker. 1900.
Evening star., 1950-12-28

scratch. along with the rest of the
field, in the sprint series. Marcel
Ilus Boston retired the original tro-
Iphy last year on points in the 70
80 and 100-yard dashes.
With the big meet just two
weeks and two days away, prep
arations are at full speed. The
contestants not yet in competition
are working hard to match the
pace of the world famous stars
now competing in New Zealand
and Australia, who will return here
four days in advance of the meet
Others will compete in the Sugar
Bowl meet this week end in New
Orleans. Locally, Georgetown anc
Maryland's full squads will return
to practice ahead of the rest of the
students in order to reach TOP
form.
Evening star., 1950-12-28

praise trio mainly responsible for Cevelands winning
the world title
In place of Graham must rated quarterback of
the off his performances against the New Giants
Los Angeles Rams in the playo Johnny Luack the
was selected Willis whose tackle of Gene Roberts of the
Giants probably the Browns the right to meet the last
Sunday rated better than fifth among the guards
STRONG National League tinge to the
A. Ps APro team. The only Brown selected Fllback
Marion Motley who great asset last Sunday when the
Browns whipped the Rams 30-28 in the big thriller
The A. P chose Motley of Pittsburgh, Walker
OF Detroit Luack the bakfeld
passing up great quarrel
selection the Rams nat
ura, and Edwards of Yanks Edwards is
something less than natural good end to be sure but
lot OF people will have to be convinced that Pos the
Philadelphia Eagleswho didn't rate honorable mention
is lesser performer.
Like all other sports polls injustice reign.
Browns Mac speede made the P second team but Ceve
lands equally brilliant get honorable
mention Thirteen ends were named IN all, and If Laveli
doesn't belong in such something's and not
necessarily with LavelG.
NOT ONLY is THE BY-PAssNG of Graham arresting but
also incompatible is the failure poll single
Willis. The impression gained by teevison viewers of the
clutch games that Willis good guard
what with making abnormal running
like thief in successful of halfbacks heading Cev
lands goal.
Joe Sgnago of the Yanks Somehow the Of Sgnago
fails to strike proper right guard no doubt
but if he's better than Willis underraed In fact
sgnago must have been underated at Noe Dame where he
was ranked behind Bill Fischer Johnny Masangelo Marty
Wendell among Irish guards.
The beauty of polls NICE democratic polls like the
A. P is that people pick apart that
find fault with statistics For example,
OF the Rams the best passer in football to believe the sats
tcians. But all Van Brockn merited mention
while the veteran Bob Waerd of the club
by the Associated Press the quarterback
Which is it should be in view of the
chips down. Wateed who quarterbacked
OF THE TOTAL of 73 players honored by the A. poll
hrs second string APro given honorable mention only
one RedSkin rated not And he Laur Niem, acke
For the ce-proud Redskins this new low No
where absolutely nowhere the of
found There 29 honoed heretofore ageess
and indispensable Sammy ignored. Dudley
Even the hapeSs Colts the floating team" apparently
headed for nowhere bested The Colts
got two honorable menonsPau Salata good Billy
Stone, a fine back
Even in Baltimore, however, you'll get argument to
their relative merits lot of natives
Colts at least deserving
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Cards List IS Games
For Spring Training
BY The Assoeiofed Press

ST. LOUIS, Dec. 28.-The spring
training schedule of the Cardi-
nails calls for 35 games. 81 of them
against major league opposition.
The schedule was announced
yesterday by Owner Fred Saigh,
who said II of the games will be
played at the st. Petersburg, Fla,
training camp. The first of these
games will be against the Giants
March 10.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Saturdays East-West
Game Expected 10 Be
igh-Scoring Affair
BY the Associoted Press

SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 2S.-
A ligh-scoring football spectacle
which still may be decided by only
a point or single touchdown was
shaping up today for Saturdays
East-West Shrine charity game.
Unless wet weather puts the
brakes on the scoring capabilities
of the two classy teams put to-
getner for the $4,000 sellout at
Kezar Stadium, it looks like they
will be good for at least touI or
/ five touchdowns apiece.
! Although some dopesters have
been inclined to favor the East,
with it's array of name players,
by as much as a touchdown, the
Vests showing in training has
been more and more impressive.
Rote a One Man Team.
The West coaches have been
going to town with one offensive
backfield which, from all indica-
tions, can do just about every
thing. 1t has Kyle Rote, the great
Southern Methodist running back,
at full. Rote can quick-kick, pass
for distance and rip line to
pieces with his driving carries.
At left half is Wilford "Whizzer"
White, Arizona scoring wonder
who probably would have been
All American if he had played
in the big time. Brad Rowland
from little McMurry Teachers
College in Texas. who made the
Little All America twice, is at
right half.
The Westerners have not been
doing too much head-banging In
(See EAST-WEST, Page C-3)
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Turner Mat Shows Drop
.N Starting Next Week

Wrestling fans will have to go
to Turner's Arena next Wednes-
day night if they want to see
Gene Stanlee (Mr. America) grap-
pie the Great Scott. The grunt
and groaners no longer will be
televised.
The Great Scott, formerly
Dutch Schweigert, wrestled Ioanis
Kostlias to a draw at Turner's last
night.
In the feature, Lord Carlton
pinned Roland Meeker while other
matches saw Stu Hart and Ken
Ackles defeat Jim Austeri and
Abe Stein in a team affair and
Nell Stewart pin Millie Stamford
IN girls bout.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
ST. Teresa Five Opposes
High Scoring ST. Martin S

st. Teresa faced a high-scoring
team in st. Martins today in the
Junior CYO basketball tourna-
ment. Tony DiChiacchio with IS
points led st. Martins to a 64-10
win over Our Lady of Lourdes
yesterday at st. Johns.
In other games, Nativity slipped
past st. Jerome's, 1925; ST..
Michael's routed st. Bernadette.
44-10: st. Anthony's edged Sacred
Heart, 1921 and st. James de-
feated st. Stephens, 34-10.
Today's games-St. Teresa VS.. st. Mar
tins. Campus School VS.. st. James. st.
Dominick's VS.. Holy Name. st. Peters VS..
st. Anthonys. St Ambrose VS.. Blessed
Sacrament, st. GabrieFs VS.. st. Michaels.
Holy Trinity VS.. st. AIMS. st. Joseph's
VS.. Nativity.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Gen. Smith Heads Drive
For Delaware Stadium

1t. Gen. Julian c. Smith, USING
retired. of Alexandria has been
appointed chairman Of the Uni
versity of Delaware's 1851 develop
ment fund-raising campaign.
The fund will be earmarked for
construction of a stadium at the
school at Newark, Del. Another
100000 is needed to go with the
100000 alread y available. Gen.
Smith was graduated from Della
ware In 1907.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Crazy Legs Hirseh 10 Enter
BaIdwin-WaIIace COLLEGE
By The Associated Press

CLEVELAND. Dec. 28.-Elroy
(Crazy Legs) Hirsch. end for the
Los Angeles Rams. will enter
Baldwin, Wallace College in near
by Berea January 3.
The school accepted Hirsch as
a senior yesterday The 2z-year.
old Hirsch, who low lives in Wau.
sau, Wis. will move to Berea with
his wife and 1-year-old son.
He plans to complete work fol
a degree in physical education
During the war he played football
at Michigan under the Navy's
Viz officer training program
Previously he had played at Wis
consin.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Gochenour in Hospital

Karl Gochenour, president of
the Metropolitan Washington
Duckpin Operators Association
and manager of the Bladensburg
bowling alleys, is in Sibley Hospi-
tai, suffering from a throat in
fection. Gochenour is expected to
remain in the hospital for another
week.
Evening star., 1950-12-28

W
To those who have watched the unfolding
of the greatest of National Football League
races, wherein two playoffs were necessary to
determine the finaliSts, it seems inconceivable
that Graham and Willis could be left off. Yet
this instrumental pair not only did not make
the A, P.'s first team, but also missed as Sec
ond choices.
These twin heroes of Cleveland, along with
the fabulous Lou Groza, are not entirely for
gotten by the A. P. and the sportswriters of
the II NFL cities who were polled. Each gets
honorable mention, but the odds are that not
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Cuqe Bookings Sought

Basketball games here or out
of town with teams having home
gyms are sought by the Chaconas
Florists, phone Taylor 4710.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
College Basketball
BY the Associoted Press

" hhS ftSSoCiOIeQ Fre3S
x, BIG SEVEN TOURNEY tFirst Roundl.
Knsss0:a Kansas Is "a love- Cels5ads st,ts ss ss
OKLAHOMA CITY TOURNEY
Arkansas 50 first kound'. This, 4,
aeHas % Vanderbilt 40
OKLAHOMA <. q M. rs oA'"n0mf BasioT Siez IS IS
,,. SKYLINE CONFERENCE TOURNEY.
nIsHIswsHssr $HIIRwHsr ssF Hss!f; 40
Kans. Wesieysn m So North c.nt1a, aGh FGint ss ss
ENID tOKLA.) TOURNEY.
arkansas Tech 70 Northwest missouri missouri @ Ss
Pitfssu5sb Fsf,f rs East Central okIshSma go
OTHER SCORES.
ffordham 73 -----.-- Cannon Pa.) CT
\. 7. State Tech GO. Jersey sshsAIc civ Ic 81 81
TsSI"r TTsShes'er s- 3----------- Colby @
vilianoya vhi,Tr a. 81 7-- Hoistra ha.sa1, q q
. =. SOUTH.
Miami NAM sT'a.) sl---------D Dartmouth ): s.
MIDWEST.
Beloit 100 - Springfield tMass.) 6s
Day.on ,irgems 90 0------H Hone IS
Iowa Wesleyan 81 ~ COe 10;
Loras 81 JIIjnoiS NormaI 81
Parsons ~ - Carthape E2
st Louis 81 HoIy CrnSs 1o
Youngstown 81 1 Fem 56
SOUTHWEST.
Higllands 80 st. Josephs IN Mex.) SO
Mississippi Southern 81;
Los Alamos Amer Legion 81
WEST.
Adams State (Coi0.) 81;
New Mexico Western (overtime1 Sc
Oregon S2 Puget Sound 65
Seattle 50 ---- British Columbia 81
Stewart ChcvroIets fAAU) 81;
Oregon State IS
St Micbael's (N Mex) 81:
Western state tColo.) 65
Willamette 6l-Southern Oregon 90
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Fiqhts Last Niqht

NEW YORK est. Nicholas Arena>.-
Jimmy Flood. 1621a New York, stopped
Artie Diamond. 100, New York (S).
MIAMI. Fla;-.Harold Green. .159.
Brooklyn. knocked out Chico Pacheco,
1904. Rio de Janeiro u0l.
Evening star., 1950-12-28
Bradley Five Pointing for Kentucky Barely Gets Past Indiana
Wml Lose, or Draw
BY FRANCIS STANN

WE HAVE TODAY the Associated 1850 football
team and more improbable outfit is difficult to imagine.
probable that u.s. because the quarterback
Evening star., 1950-12-28
HERE'S HOW We DO 1T

Ben Hundley buys in carload lots for
cash :. sells for cash. We have no
bookkeeping losses, pay no rent. have
fewer statesmen and do one of the biggest
tire businesses in the world. Prices plus
tax with your present tire and tube.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-16
Rex Loyne Held as Second
Louis by Sports Scribes

NEW YORK -(CNS)- When
Joe Louis returned 70 New York
after exhibition bouts he talked
Of nothing but new heavy
weight sensation named Rex
Lavne
Rex is a 22-Year old who's
looking for shot at the crown
and expects 10 take if from
Champion Ezzard Charles. But
before the Walcott fight. he
didn't think he could make the
crown. He didn't even think he
could beat Walcott
Rex Is d clean-cut onbillous
young prospect who emerged
from 81 underdog odds before
the Walcott Sight winch b, end
cd victoriouSly
Inc sports writes noDrd town
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-16
Jackie lauds Pirates
Boss in Look Article
Old Man Walker

Although Doak Wake Of the
Detroit Lions failed To break
Don lloustonS 1875 points scor-
ms record for single wear in
the National Football League. as
2 rookie he. emerged as the TOP
.corer this yea With 1913 points
IN SUNDAYS I'LL @lth the tough
Chicago Bears. hc scored the
Lions only points with q field
80. Good for three points
a kcd how he felt about play
ing prof ssional football, Wake
exclaimed
i wonderful to be where
! oan mett personally al these
football tars 81 whom Eve read
50 much Why when was in
We fhira grade in Highland Park.
Texas nv idol was Sammk
Balen ~ht then starred al Texas
A'3t' n It's been dandy meet
inp " Baueh
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-16

TIE tight isn't over yet. but
Robinson feels that marked
nroaress has been made and
we're winning the one that
,opn,s." He tells of the heart
break and fusfration he faced
before he was accepted by the
nlsvers themselves. And he
NAYS tribute 10 Branch Hickey
who helped him over the bumps
by in filling the motto: SLOW
and easy. Bite your lip. Don't
ssv what's on your mind. Try
q Understand the other fellows
prs bicm.
Easy For Others
son adds. IN the Look
realize, OF course, mat
cess IKE been lucky
at;aln has made il cas-
TIC other colored PLAYERS
chance TO play IN the
acs And / know that
alile that any poit
contested on IN, bp- S
best man. OF the best
rs. And best has Got
~ do with how n4cn
red or yellow TINT n
KIN.
Ybc il will indeed take
rs TO wipe Jim Crow com
out Of American sports.
ucs Robinson. Maybe ev-
nger. But no matter now
- i will be worth while. "
ending hattle a1;er {
N'.nn has come bong
that day .n 1916 0Atn
nas the first 81 h acc
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-16

to take ms place on a nuoN
league playing field.
"lmprovcmcnt2' asks Jackie N
the Look article sure. there's
beer a lot The road ahead IS
brighter and there are many
encouraging signs along the way.
But none Of Us should let down
now We should fight all tho.
harder because our stake in the
future SD biz
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-16
+ ather Luger Rolls
First Bowling Ball

ST PAUL MINI Approx
na~'c'N 500 rllc attended ih
pptuae 90 'lsr SOS 000 hcwlin.
alltN III ihe school of 81 Peter
ClaNcf here Father Jerome j
LaAcr pNl" so,.fd tho frs
taIl doWn ~ alits The alley.
ihAc been potftsi and an
proved IS q AWc ieea RoN.ins
(3Hgl,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-16
Slow and Easy -Rickey's
Advice to Baseball Idol

rs the fight against jim Crow in sports over" That's
M question that Jackie Robinson asks and answers in h.
issue Of Look magazine released last week In revealing
crc story, Jackie tells Of the struggles he has had IS
the figs Negro to break into professional baseball
Evening star., 1950-07-05
|Mongrum's Jibe After Victory
In Motor City RonkIes Sneod

Haas, jr., of Claremont, Calf. :,
| were in a three-way tie at 204 as
the days play got underway. But
it soon settled to q two-way duel
as former intercollegiate Cham
pion Haas ran into trouble and
took a "a.
Shoots Brides Against Bogies.
Two brides On the back nine
aided Mangrum to post a 70-two
under par-while Snead had two
bogieS on those same nine holes
and came In with a II for DTS
total.
Middlecoff, out in front at the
halfway mark in the $4,000
tournament, had trouble with his
tee shots as he settled for 282.
Tall Jim Ferrier of San Fran
cisco wound UP in third place with
a 276 good for 81. 400 prize money
Chief disappointments to the
big crowd were the failure of
Middlecof and Ben Hogan ma
tional open champion to finish up
with strong 18-hole finales that
would have boosted them high I'D
among the leaders.
Hogan wound up with a 73-
283 and $384.33 as bot. he and
Middlecoff, big favorites with the
gallery of 10000 ran into trouble
on their final round.
Evening star., 1950-07-05

year, however, a way having been
found to delay proceedings, the
regulations probably will be set
some two or three weeks later
The result of extra time for gath
ering needed information from
breeding grounds should benefit
both the waterfowl crop as well as
the sportsmen. If the last-minute
information indicates a decline in
the crop of ducks and geese as il
did last year, the regulations can
be altered to hold the line. If the
news is better than anticipated
the sportsmen will benefit by an
easing off of restrictions.
Your scribe, in company with
Bill Holton, put in a pleasant if
not so profitable day Saturday
after black bass. Arriving fairly
early at the mouth of the Mo-
nocacy, we unloaded the canoe
from the car top and sliding it
into the water, headed UP the Po-
tomac for Tuscarora Landing.
about two miles distant. The cur
rent in the Potomac here runs
strong. However, it is famous
smallmouth water. The river was
in fair shape. The water was clear
but seemed to be in bloom" to
some extent, giving it a murky
appearance. We passed many
boat containing hopeful anglers
live-bait fishing and hailed sew
eral, but no one had any luck. A
few catfish were caught.
Drifting back down, we cast al
Evening star., 1950-07-05
TH0S. J.. OWEN d SON, AucsionssFe
436 Southern Building

TRUSTEES SALE OF vALUA1lM
BRICK DWELLING, BEING KNOWN
STREET. NORTHWEST.
By virtue Of q certain deed Of trust
duly recorded in Liber No. s971.
Fol- Folio isa .s ct & sec, Of the land rec E
Srsi snd ss q the nf q e. pssg 81:
cured thereby, the undersigned
trustees win sell. at public auction
in front of the premises, on MON
DAY. THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF
JULY, A;D. 1860, AT THREE;THIR-
ate in the District Of Columbia, and
Square 3162 in Robert O.. Van
vranken's subdivision of parts Of
the tracts Of land known as Rob
ert's Choice" ''Bsalrs Fancy" and
plat recorded in the once Of the
Surveyor for the District Of Colum-
bia in Liber 10 at folio 1856. Sub
ject to building restriction line and
covenants Of record.
Terms: Sold subject to q prior (build-
approxi@ateiy efd q furhsr tfss psp sGr
ticulars of which will be announced
at time Of sale; the purchase price
above said trust to be paid In cash.
A deposit of $4,000 required. Com
yeyancing, recording, etc. at .pur-
of date OF sale. Terms to be COM
piled with within thirty days, other
wise deposit forfeited and the prop
erty may be advertised and resold
at the discretion Of the trustees.
g1lMiAM y W AsHGEyl Fl LEArH'
Jy5,7,1l,13,l5. Trustees.
Evening star., 1950-07-05
ADAM A. WESCHLER O. SON,
Auctioneers,

TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE
No. 17iS End Stree STREET, pME.tsoS: N.E., coS:
TANNING 8 ROOMS AND BATH.
HOT-WATER HEAT, OIL BURNER.
sg IN VfSs ISs Of No. dssa $751; o. Foa ta riissd:s iss
seq, one Of the land records Of the
District of Columbia, and at the
request OF party secured thereby.
the undersigned trustees will ofYer
Sr pas Ss public OH Sas4 fSislG9 r. tT9hs as
AT O'CLOCK PM. the foiloWinS
descrlhed property in the District Of
Columbia; to wit; Lot 81 in Georse
Iruesdelrs subdivision Of. lots in
""Georgs Truesdelrs Addition to the
recorded in Liber SO, Folio I65, of
the records of the Office Of the
surveyor of the District Of Columbia;
subject to covenants Of record; now
SCISSOR Of the District Of Columbia
sopars sor ssxssioR st9s purposes as Lot e1'
FERNS Or SALE; Property will bs
s9id subject to the unpaid balance
the sum Of $6,257.S6 as Of june
30, 1850. payable $50 per month
including principal, taxes and ip-
terest at so. Over and above said
trust cash. A. deposit Of $500 re-
quired of purchaser at sale. Exam
nation Of title. conveyancine, re-
tarial fees at cost Of purchaser.
Terms to be complied with within
thirty days from day Of sale, other
wise, trustees reserve the right to
resell property at risk and cost Of
oesIa1,tins asunlt;Hs purchaser. after five. days
some newspaper published In wash
1ngton, D. c., or deposit may be
forfeited, or without forfeiting de-
posit, trustees may avail themselves
OF any legal or equitable rights
against defaulting purchaser.
HENRY r. BERGER,
ADOLpH MICHE1S,
Je30.1y3,5,7,10. Trustesa
Evening star., 1950-07-05
BY the Associated Press

DETROIT. July S. - Chain
smoker Lloyd Mangrum won $2,-
600 top prize money in the Motor
City open golf tournament yes
terday, but may have touched off
a minor feud with Sammy Snead
while doing 1t.
The dapper Chicagoan nosed
out Snead by one stroke. coming
from behind in the final nine
holes of the 72-hole play to win
with 274 as Snead ran into rough
going.
Snead. No. money winner
among the Nations golf pros this
year, blew a 3-stroke lead on that
final nine, climaxing his day by
missing a 4-foot putt for a birdie
on the 18th hole that would have
given him a tie with Mangrum
and sent the match into sudden
death playoff. He had to settle
for a par.
Mangrum repeatedly irked
Snead when he went to the locker
room after the match and jok-
ingly congratulated Sam on miss
ing the putt.
Snead Snubs Ceremonies.
Several pros and club members
who saw the incident said Snead
made no reply. Snead dressed
quickly and left the clubhouse
without taking part in ceremonies
attending presentation of prizes.
officials of the Red Run tour
nament said Snead had asked to
be excused since he was due at his
White Sulphur Springs (W. Va
home today to begin work on a
movie short.
Neither of the principals was
available for comment, as Man
grum also left right after the brief
ceremonies.
One pro, who asked that his
name not be used. said the locker
room incident simply resulted
from a joking remark that missed
FIRE" He expressed belief the
whole thing would blow over in a
day or two.
Mangrum, who was co-cham-
pion with Cary Middlecoff in the
1949 Motor City, played coura-
geous golf on his back nine after
trailing Snead by three strokes at
the turn for home.
Mangrum, Snead and Fred
Evening star., 1950-07-05
With Bill Leetch

most every lure in our tackle box,
finally settling on a gold Johnson
minnow with pork rind as it pro-
duced the first fish. We caught
one other bass, also small, during
the float. Bill Holton caught one
small fish on a river runt. All
catches were returned to the water
We had several other strikes and
Bill lost one hooked fish which
seemed a sizable one. When we
came to the landing in the late
afternoon. we found no one hao
brought in any fish except catfish.
We saw much evidences of feed
in the way of small minnows. The
fish we caught were fat and peppy
A stocking program by both State
and Federal Government would
greatly help this portion of the
river. In our opinion it could well
stand 1000 lingering smallmouth
bass to the mile between Great
Falls and Harpers Ferry, claims tc
the contrary Notwithstanding.