davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1950-04-13
2lms pemneSte,utt, Ohte
Gon,ert Cana.

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1950-04-13

Sinb Sie llnb Shre aneeboriacn
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Central Gcrbnub? @cnn nid,t, icet
ut bic Seit bei3utretcn. llm scnallere
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1950-04-13

aud, balls lpieoer 1T llnlerer Nfitte al
bdben.
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1950-04-13
Connerstaa, ben 13. Npril 1856
Shlub bon Seite 9.

mir S''1lon Soue. Sefretir. il, 3eit
nnj'unclotn. ron';t mir 3eit genus
hoben INT es 81, beioraen.
Simon aous, Sefr.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1950-04-13
WurUnn
Ieiden Sic
IN

Dr.. Peter Fahrnsy
1870. 1905 Hartleibiskeit :
Erlansen Sic sehnelle, erprobte,
anRenehms Linderuns NIT
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1950-04-13

liebc ,srel,nhc, Scnntns, Ncn is.
april, 3 llhr nad,nittaas int Sohs
icnhcin Trcicr Gintritt iiir Nas
aonacrt unb San5. Mic llno berslih
clilgeloNer.
gsiniom %. Sortman, Scfr.
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Appeals Court Revise!
Threat Evidence Rule
In Murder Cases
Buxter Griffin to Get
New Trial on Disclosure
Victim Had Open Knife

The United States Court of Ap-
peals today revised the Districts s
rules of evidence concerning
threats in a murder case opinion.
Under the new rule. evidence
that "uncommunicated threats
were made against a defendant
by the person he subsequently
killed must now be considered by
the trial court.
This edict was handed down
by Appeals Judges Henry w.
Edgerton and James M. Proctor
over the emphatic dissent of AS
sociate Judge Bennett Champ
Clark in remanding for a District
Court retrial the murder convic-
tion of Baxter Griffin, A, colored.
Griffin mas been fighting of
his scheduled execution in the
electric chair here since March,
1947, when he was convicted of
fatally shooting Lee Hunter, %,
colored, during a card game, Feb
ruary, 1947. in Hunters home,
1700 block of Ninth street NV.
Ordered by Supreme Court.
Griffin claimed self defense in
the shooting. declaring that Hun
ter had Jumped up" and started
around the card table with his
hand in his pocket" just before
the shooting.
Although it was not ascertained
by Defense Lawyer Francis j.
Kelly until after the conviction,
evidence was disclosed in a Dis
trict Court new trial motion that
Hunter had an open pen knife
in the same pants pocket that
Griffin claimed Hunter menacing-
ly held his hand in. The appeals
court noted that the prosecutor
knew at the time of the trial that
such evidence existed, but failed
(See EVIDENCE, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Dewey Appoints Clay
Civilian Defense Chief
By the Associoted Press

ALBANY. N. Y, July 10.-Gov.
Thomas E. Dewey today appointed
Gen. Lucius D. Clay as chairman
OF the New York State Civil De-
fense Commission.
The commission will set up
plans for civilian defense of the
Empire State in the event of
enemy attack, particularly by
atomic bombs.
Gen. Clay formerly was mill
tary governor and commander of
the United States armed forces
In Germany.
He retired from the Army May
81, l949, and is chairman of the
board of the Continental Can Co.,
New York.
Gov. Dewey announced his ap-
pointment shortly before the two
met with the Governors cabinet
in an emergency session to out
line civil defense plans for the
State.
The Governor asserted last
week that because of the Korean
situation New York State could
not wait for President Truman's
administration to establish a civ
ilian defense organization. He
claimed that Washington had pro-
s!ded mo guidance"
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Crippled Man Dives
Into 2H-Foot Space
To Rescue Decker
By the Assocloted Press

HOBOKEN. N. j., July 10.-A
one-legged man dived IS feet into
the narrow space between a ship
and a moving barge last night to
rescue a man from the water.
Vincenzo Marino, 60-year old
longshoreman, fell into the 2l2-
foot space between a freighter
and a barge he was helping to
unload. The barge was moving
slightly.
Sam Sansevere, who lost his
right leg when he was years
old. was standing on the deck of
the freighter. He unfastened his
artificial limb, dived in, held Mr..
Marines head above the murky
Hudson River until help came.
Then he put his leg on again
and resumed his job of checking
the freighter cargo. Mr.. Marine
was injured slightly.
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Two Killed in Plane Crash
On Peak Near Hagersfown
Special Dispateh TO The star

HAGERSTOWN, Md. July 10
A twin-engine plane. identified as
an Air Force reserve craft,
crashed and burned on an 1900
foot mountain top Is miles east
of here early today.
State police said two bodies
were found in the wreckage.
The plane struck within Is feet
of the top of a twin fingered
range which points southwark be-
tween Thurmont and Hagerstown,
about two miles south of Smith
burg. Maximum altitude of the
range is 2,145 feet. The crash
came during heavy rain storm,
at a lower level about / am.
State police recovered the bodies
and identified the victims as 1t.
Charles C. Richards of Detroit
and 1t. James Robert McWil-
liams, "a, of Pennington, Mich.
They were from Selfridge Field,
Detroit. which said they were
members of the Air Force Re-
serves 439th Troop Carrier Wing
and were returning from a week.
end cross-country training flight.
Evening star., 1950-07-10
By the Associated Press

MOFFETT FIELD, Calf, July
10.-A fantastic test chamber for
miSSile-type aircraft designed to
produce eventually the effects of
/ 1,000-mile-an-hour speeds was
shown for the first time here today.
In this unusual instrument little
aircraft models are shot directly
into streams of air moving at two
or three times the speed of sound.
The new gadget is called a
supersonic free-flight tunnel. 1t
was built at the Ames Laboratory
of the National Advisory Commit
tee for Aeronautics. 1t was dem
onstrated to aviation engineers,
high officers of the armed forces
and other Government officials at
the biennial inspection of the lab
oratory.
The big thing about this new
aeronautical tool is it's ability to
yield large-scale results from very
small aircraft models. A model 6
inches long, put to a test at
around $500 miles an hour. anen
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Bodies of 7U. S. Soldiers Found,
Hands Tied BEHIND, Shot in Face
Group Had Been Captured in Encounter
With Tanks in Areo Lost, Later Reeoined

The driver was killed but his COM
panion escaped.
IAN observation post saw two in
each of two other jeeps surrender" "
1t. Gates SAID. when I arrived on
the spot I found my four men and
three mortar men, their hands tied
behind them and a bullet fired in
each face"
1t. Gates said the Americans had
been assigned to move ammunition
forward.
He said Americans and North
Korean troops still were fighting
over possession of the area. where
the atrocities occurred at the time
he left to make his report to near
by American headquarters.
Gen. Macarthur, United Nations
commander in Korea, warned last
week that atrocity perpetrators
would be punished if caught. He
promised humane treatment to
Red troops captured. Leaflets ex-
planning this policy had been
dropped over North Korean lines.
Evening star., 1950-07-10

Army, with headquarters at Fort
George Meade. Md, and the Third
Army (Atlanta, Ga.), as well as
anti-aircraft groups from Fourth
Army headquarters at Fort Sam
Houston, Tex. and the Sixth
Army at San Francisco.
What supporting troops would
be sent from the Second Army
was not revealed. Among the out
fits are the Third Armored Cav
airy Regiment at Fort Meade, and
the Eleventh Airborne Division.
Convoy Prepared.
AS activity was stepped up, the
Navy revealed a huge convoy is
being readied at San Diego. Calf.
apparently to carry troops ano
equipment to Korea.
In port today were the 10000
ton escort carrier, Badoeng Strait
the transport General A. E. An
derson, a cargo ship and -four
destroyers attached from Hawai-
ian maneuvers last week, the car
rier is expected to ferry planes tc
the battle sector.
Flatcars of tanks, tractors and
other heavy gear arrived yester-
day from Camp Pendleton Marine
Base. The First Marine Division
is being prepared for embark
alton.
Raises Manpower Problems.
The alert order intensified man.
power problems confronting the
military, sharpening questions
about the current volunteer eff
fort. whether the draft would have
to be used and whether the Ma
tional Guard eventually would be
moved into the picture.
1t also dipped into the so-called
mobile striking force" created for
the purpose to which the I'd Di-
Continued on Page AS, Col. g.,
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Truman and Bradley Meet
With Congress Leaders

President Truman held his Gus
tomary session with Democratic
congressional leaders this morning
and Gen. Bradley. chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, sat in to
give the legislators briefing on
the progress in Korea.
House Speaker Rayburn said af-
terWard that the information was
just about in line with published
reports.
The Speaker said the President
had nothing to say about the pos
sible need for additional funds for
the Korean campaign but he
thought there was a probability
that more money might be needed.
He expressed the opinion that if
Mr.. Truman calls for a new ap-
preparation it will be Every easy"
to obtain it. il
Evening star., 1950-07-10

Of South Korean corps on front
just south of the city, the COM
munique reported.
Defenders Forced Back.
Gen. Macarthur saaid enemy
pressure gained some ground in
the Umsong- -Chungju area, some
10 miles northeast of Chonan.
Units of the 18th North Korean
Division there forced back South
ern Republican troops to high
ground northwest of Umsong, he
said.
Just south of Chungju, major
city in the Umsong fighting area
an enemy battalion with othel
forces opposed South Korean
troops, Gen. MacArthur's com
munique said.
The United Nations commando
said increased activities on th'
East Coast still indicated south.
ward pressure with opposition
from friendly forces Qikely Alliee
naval and air..
Gen. Macarthur said there was
evidence the morale of the North
Korean Communists was slipping
under the heavy pressure applied
by Allied warplanes which yester-
day began around -the-clock at
tackS on them.
Outnumbered 10 to 1.
The lost" battalion was cut off
in an all-night battle July 80
near Chonan, about so miles south
of the Red-held Republican capi-
tai of Seoul. To get back il
slugged its way through an en-
(See KOREA, Page A-30
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Cotton Prices Jump $40
After Low Crop Estimate
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, July 10.-Cotton
prices jumped as much as $40 a
bale today on the New York Cot
ton Exchange after the Govern
ment estimated this years cotton
acreage nearly one-third lower
than last.
Traders, surprised by the low
figure, quickly bid up cotton for
delivery in all months except Oc-
tober and December of 1851 for
the SO limit permitted in any
one day.
Coupled with the cut in acreage
was the belief that the Korean
war would mean greater demand
for cotton.
Economics estimated 1902 900
The Bureau of Agricultural
acres of cotton in cultivation the
first of this month. Last years
acreage was 27,719,000 acres, and
the average 1939-1948 acreage as
of July l was 21,859,000.
The bid-up on the exchange
brought cotton for delivery this
October to 1886 cents pound.
Evening star., 1950-07-10
1000 M.P.H. Air Speed Tests
Set Up for Missile Type Planes
New California Wind Tunnel Shoots Models
In Free Flight at Fantastic Veocities

give engineers as much reliable
information as would model 10
feet long in a conventional wind
tunnel.
Already it has produced data on
plane behavior at around 5000
miles per hour. or eight times the
speed of sound. When perfected
it will be capable of doing the
same thing for Is times sonic
speed, or 1000 m.p.h., Ames en-
gineers said.
The free-f1ight model gives re-
suits that can be multiplied hun
dredS or even thousands of times
with greater dependability than
before.
The model is shot out of the
gun barrel toward the opposite
end of the tube, into which air
is rushing at supersonic speed.
Heading into the teeth of this
super gale, the model behaves
much as it would if flying through
open air at the combined speed
OF bullet and air stream. ~
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Senate Economy Bloc
To Press Floor Fight
For Fund Bill Cuts
Byrd Hopes to Force
Slash in Non-MiIitory
Spending Programs
By J. A. O'LeoY

A Senate economy bloc made
plans today to fight for cuts in
domestic spending, in view of the
Korean crisis, when the $34.6
billion omnibus appropriation bill
is taken up for debate tomorrow.
Senator Byrd. Democrat. of
Virginia. leading foe of deficit
financing, said he sees no reason
why non-mllitary programs can
not be reduced in the face Of
further appropriations this Con-
gress will have to make for ma
tional defense before it quits.
The Virginian will have the
backing of a substantial group of
Republicans who lost their fight
in committee Saturday for some
overall cut in the personnel and
travel funds of defense
agencies.
Meanwhile, the Senate Finance
Committee went ahead with hear
ings on tax revision, with the Ma
tional Association of Manufac-
turers denouncing the House bill.
The NAM said no tax bill at all
would be better than the House
measure.
New Outlays Studied.
The House bill would cut about
81 billion from excise levies and
make up the loss by raising the
income taxes of all corporations
above the $166,00 income bracket.
If the Korean situation does
not improve soon the Senate may
have to sidetrack plans for excise
cuts until next year, even though
the pending bill made no net re-
duction in Government revenue.
Before the shooting started in
Korea experts predicted a IS mil
lion Federal deficit next year. And,
while the Senate is debating the
regular $34.6 billion budget bill
tomorrow, the House Appropria-
tions Committee will be starting
work on a supplemental appropri-
alton bill, carrying new outlays
made necessary by the Korean
conflict.
NAM Hits Corporate Tax.
Chairman George of the Sem
ate Finance Committee has de-
cided to finish the tax hearings
within 10 days and let his COM
mittee decide in the light of the
international situation at that
time whether to attempt any reve-
nue. revision this year.
The NAM conceded the need for
revision of the excise schedules
adopted during World War II,
which it called discriminatory
Charles R. Sigh, Jr., NAM spokes-
man, aimed his chief criticism,
however, at the new corporation
income rates in the House bill.
He called that part of the House
bill progressive taxation" and
said it would destroy the busi-
(See CONGRESS, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Troop Morale Rises
.AsU. S.-kussie Planes
Batter Korean Tanks
Foot Soldiers Cheer
Fighters for Relieving
Pressure From Enemy
o.. H pL
BY keyes Beech
Foreign Correspondent of The Stor
ond Chicoqo Dolly News

WITH U. S. FORCES IN SOUTH
KOREA. July love have had
the pleasure of watching the en-
emy take it on the chin for a
change.
American and Australian fighter
planes came to the relief of our
sorely haraSsed and depressed foot
soldiers-in yesterdays bright af-
ternoon sun. They shot up enemy
tank concentrations Is miles north
of United States Army headquar-
ters.
Maliciously we watched the de-
lightful demonstration of American
air power from a hillside peach
orchard and sweet potato patch,
5000 yards away. Our G.I.'s
shouted encouragement from their
foXholes.
Bayonets on Props.
Two Australian Mustangs swept
SO low over the target to unload
their rockets that I'd 1t. Bert van
Engel, 20, of Milwaukee, exclaimed
Those guys should have bayonets
on their props"
AT last we got them guys outta
the officers club" said a tobacco
chewing soldier unjustly. 1t has
been bad weather that has kept
our Japan-based planes from
working.
! An Australian fighter emerged
the other side of the hill after a
long anxious period. Another G1
swore he saw the pilot dust off
his shoulder. This was probably
an exaggeration.
Enemy tanks were hidden be-
hind the hills around the bend
in the road SO we couldn't observe
the result of the bombing and
straf1ng. However, a thick COL
umn of black smoke topped by
huge rings rose from the area.
This was enormously satisfying.
American Morale Rises.
American -tWin-engined night
fighters and jets took over where
the Aussies left off, but didn't t
venture too low.
One jet let go a burst at our
own lines. He didn't hit anybody
but provoked many bitter and un-
printable remarks.
The appearance of planes, tanks
(See BEECH, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1950-07-10
By o. H. P. King
Associated Press Stoff Correspondent

ADVANCED AMERICAN HEAD
QUARTEDS IN KOREA, July 10.
The bodies of seven American
soldiers, their hands tied behind
them, were found by the roadside
in territory recaptured from the
Communist North Koreans today.
Each had been killed by a bullet
in the face.
The bodies were found by 1t.
D. c. Gates of Joinerville, Tex, 1t.
Gates said he found the Amer
leans this afternoon after four of
them had gone at $50 am. T:30
pm. EDIT Sunday to a front line
area subsequently lost and re-
gained.
They turned a corner and ran
into two tanks" he said.
One jeep turned around and
made a dash for it, 1t Gates said.
Evening star., 1950-07-10
Mccormick Nominated
To Succeed LoveIand

President Truman today nomi-
mated Clarence j. Mccormick, an
Indiana farmer, to be Undersec-
retary of Agriculture. He is slated
to succeed Albert j. Loveland, who
resigned in March to run for the
Senate in Iowa.
Mr.. Mccormick has extensive
farm interests near Vincennes,
Ind, and has long been active in
Farm Bureau work. He was with
the Commodity Credit Corp. here
from 1912 to 1945 and afterward
was with the Federal Crop Insur-
ance Corp.
He is 48, married. and has four
children.
Evening star., 1950-07-10

North Korean advances. An ear
lier communique said lull had
settled over the ground fighting.
Gen. MacArthur'S communlque
said the Communist 1st Division,
which trapped the lost" battalion
for two days, has advanced on
south from Chonan to Chongan,
a tiny village 18 miles by road
south of Chonan and Is miles by
air northwest of Taejon.
The communique said another
force, probably the enemy Sd Divi-
sion, was in contact with American
forces at Chochiwon. Is miles
southeast of Chonan and 20 miles
by air across the country northwest
of Taejon.
At Chinchon. the Second North
Korean Division engaged elements
Evening star., 1950-07-10

into the District Building Board
Room this morning and another
800 who wanted to get in milled
around in the hallway. The spec
tatorS were vitality interested as
the Commissioners began taking
testimony on proposed changes in
the milk regulations.
Commissioner John Russell
Young announced that the after
noon session would be held in the
Commerce Department auditorium
so that all those unable to get
seats or get into the room could
take part in the proceedings.
Representative Miller, Repub-
lican, of Nebraska was one of the
first witnesses and launched Wig
orouS attack on the law requiring
steam sterilization. He has been
one of the most outspoken critics
of the local milk regulations.
Brings Long Feud to Head.
The hearing brings to a head
the long and acrimonious feud
between the Maryland and Vir-
ginia Milk Producers Association
representing IS per cent Of
Washington's milk producers
and the independent dairies. The
association favors unchanged reg
ulations, citing their health value.
The independents want an un-
restricted market.
Leading the fight to change the
regulations are two of Washing
tons four independents, Wakefield
and Embassy dairies. They claim
the regulation promote monop-
olistic control over the city's milk
supply.
Another phase of the contro-
versy revolves around two bills
which have been introduced in
Congress and which would let any
milk into the District which con-
forms to standards set up by the
Public Health Service. Public hear
ings on these will be held by
House District Subcommittee
Wednesday and Thursday.
Dairy farmers from the WASH
ington mild shed, who will be af-
fected drastically by any change
in the present regulations, were
sprinkled throughout the crowd.
There seems to be little ques-
ton but that the present milk
law, and the regulations attached
thereto, sets up a milk monopoly
and trade barrier for the &C
ceptance of milk in the District"
DR.. Miller told the Commissioners.
Meets U. S. Standards.
The Nebraska Congressman
first of many witnesses slated to
appear-said that chemical ster-
ilization of equipment in dairies
was acceptable in "a States and
also complies with United States
Public Health Service standards.
''I would point out that when
the milk reaches the pasturization
plant, chemicals are used for ster-
(See MILK, Page A-6O
Evening star., 1950-07-10
10000 More Troops
In Red China Head
For Border of Korea
By the Associoted Press

HONG KONG, July TO-
More Chinese Red troops
were reported today rolling
toward the Manchuria Korea
border.
The independent Sing Tao
Jih Pao said in a Canton dis
patch that 10000 troops of
Gen. Lin Piao'S Fourth Army
left that city by rail Saturday
for the north.
This bring to nearly $4,000
the Red troops reported dis
patched for Manchuria in the
past two weeks.