davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Ozone Layer Protecting Earth
Found to Vary With mercury

A correlation exists between the
amount of ozone over the city
and the winter temperatures of
Washington. he found. During
the summer there was no regular
relationship. The work may pro-
vide a delicate thermometer of
the upper atmosphere beyond the
range of any instrumental OBJ
servations and indicate changes
which later may be reflected on
the surface.
Ordinarily very little ozone is
present in the surface air. Ex-
tremely delicate measurements at
the University af Alaska deter
mined q similar variation of sur
face ozone with temperature.
The upper air observations are
expected to provide data on the
circulation of the extremely thin
atmosphere at the ozone level.
Early detection of hurricanes
through minute earth tremors
were reported by Marion M. Gill
more and c. w. Goyder of the
Weather Bureaus hurricane
warning station at Miami.
How these waves, which can be
detected by very delicate seismo-
graphs as miniature earth trem-
ors, are propogated still is un-
| known.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
By Thomos 4. Henry
Science Editor 81 The Ssar

The earth's thin, three-layered
shirt Of the rare gas ozone. upon
which all life depends. varies ir-
regularly with location and tenn
perature. 1t was brought out in
reports before the opening meet
ing Of the American Geophysical
Union here today.
Among these reports was one OF
the day-by-day changes in the
thickness Of the ozone layers over
Washington based on measure
ments Of conditions at an altitude
Of more than 80 miles by Weather
Bureau scientists.
Ozone. characterized by a pun
gent odor. is q form of oxygen in
which the molecules consist OF
three atoms, instead Of two as in
ordinary atmosphere. It absorbs
certain wave lengths of ultra
violet light from the sun which
would quickly destroy life if many
reached the earth. The number
Of these waves In sunlight can be
computed. and the method OF
measuring the ozone. reported by
DR.. Sigmund Fritz of the bureau
staff. consisted in determining the
number received at the surface
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Catholics Here 10 Observe
World SodaIity Day May IA

Washington Catholics will OBJ
serve World Sodality Day. in
honor of Mary. at special exer-
cises to be held in the Catholic
University stadium on Mothers
Day, May IA.
More than $4,000 District area
residents are expected to attend
the meeting which will be part
Of a worldwide observance by
400 million Catholics.
The Most Rev. John M. Nc
Namara, Auxiliary Bishop of
Washington. will preside. The
speaker will be the Msgr. John K.
Cartwright. rector of st. Mat
thew's Cathedral. The Rev. John
McDonough. of the Theological
College. Catholic University. will
be master of ceremonies.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Potomac Basin Group
Ito Meet This Week
On Pollution Prob|e ems
By james BirchfieId

Potomac River pollution prob
lens in the Washington area will
come under discussion this week
at Alexandria.
! Highlighting the spring meet.
ing of the Interstate Commission
on the Potomac River Basir
Thursday and Friday at the
George Mason Hotel, a pane
made up of leaders of the Virginia
metropolitan area communities will
discuss their common pollution
problems. ..
Heading the panel as moder.
ator will be Oliver Gasch, com.
mission counsel and District as.
sistant corporation counsel. Mem.
bers will include w. T. Ellis
chairman of the water and sani.
tation committee of the Northern
Virginia Planning Commission
who will discuss the overall pic.
ture of pollution in the Virgins
area; j. Maynard Magruder, Arl.
ington member of the Virgins
House of Delegates. and Mayor
Frank Backus of Alexandria. The
Arlington, Alexandria and Fair.
fax members will discuss local pol
luton problems.
In addition, DR.. George Leme.
shewsky, chairman of the pollu-
ton committee of the Alexandria
chapter, Izaak Walton League
will discuss the problem as his or
ganization finds it. Other men,
bers of the panel will be r. w
Writ, director of the Arlington
County Public Service Depart
ment, and James j. Corbalis
Fairfax County sanitary engineer
Following the discussions, E
Blackburn Moore, speaker of the
House of Delegates and chairman
of the Virginia Water Control
Board, will address dinner meet
ing of the commission Thursday
evening.
The commissions sessions Fri
day will start with discussions by
DR.. w. B. Holton, national direc-
tor of the Izaak Walton League
and by Bill Leetch, outdoor col.
umnist for The Star. DR.. Holtor
will discuss pollution in it's gen.
eral relationship to wildlife, while
Mr.. Leetch will discuss pollution
as it affects fish and wildlife ir
the Potomac area.
Raymond Eaton. vice president
Of the Red Cross. will outline the
accomplishments that may be ex.
pected from the commissions new
committee on recreation and wild
life. The committee was an.
nounced at the January meetinl
by Chairman Kemp.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Six Crewmen Killed
AS Bomber Crashes
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

LEBANON, ILL.,, May six Air
Force crewmen were killed yester-
day in a crash of their B-25
bomber in a vacant lot of a resi-
dental area.
The dead were listed by the
Air Force as Col. Richmond A.
Livingstone, the pilot, Pawtucket,
r. l.; Maj. Donald H. Bruner,
Coral Gables, Fla; End 1t. Rich
ard L. Watson. Little Rock, Ark;
S/Sergt. James A Strum, Nash
vile, N. c.; T/Sergt. William I.
Ball, Ozan. Ark, and S/Sergt.
Ralph H. Wallace, Greenville, Tex.
The plane exploded as it
crashed, set fire to two houses
and showered the area with fam
ing gasoline and debris. The home
of Frank H. Wolf was destroyed
by the fire, and the home of Wall
ter Bridges was damaged.
Army officers said the plane
was from Perrin Air Base. Tex.
and had just taken off from
Scott Air Force Base, Belleville,
Ill. on a croSS-country fight.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Ohio Student Goes on Trial
In Staying Of College Editor
BY the Assoeiofed Press

COLUMBUS, Ohio, May l.
James D. Heer, former Ohio State
University freshman, goes on trial
today in the fraternity row" slay-
ing Of the managing editor of the
university's daily newspaper, the
Ohio State Lantern.
University officials have been
summoned to testify.
Jack T. McKeown, a member
of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity, was
shot last November IL after a fra
ternity homecoming party. Heer
was a pledge of the fraternity.
The 20-year-old Heer is from
Euclid. Mr.. McKeown, 81, was
from Norwood.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
AT Clears Up Report
Of Bottle Over ItoIy
BY the Assoeiated Press

WIESBADEN, Germany, May /.
"A United States Air Force
spokesman said yesterday that an
American plane with engine trou-
BILE shot its ammunition Into the
clear" to tighten its load and so
caused the Italian town of Ruffre
to think it was being machine
gunned.
The spokesman said it was the
empty cartridges-not live bullets
which ratified on Ruffre's tile
roofs yesterday and sent the
people scattering. Some italians
thought there had been an aerial
dogfigtt.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Slams King Writes
Six Tunes for Todd
Broadway Review
BY the Associoied Press

NEW YORK, May 1.-Frederick
the Great wrote flute music.
Edward VII composed that stuff
you play on a bagpipe.
And the latest to join this royal
hit parade is his majesty, Phumi-
phon Aduldet, the honeymooning
King of Siam who recently re-
turned to his country from school
in Europe.
His majesty, who studied Jazz
In Switzerland, has dashed off
six songs for new Broadway re-
view - Michael Todd's peep
Show" Five have been combined
in medley.
The sixth, called BLUE Night
was described by a song expert
as a "sensuous beguine," but Mr.
Todd wouldn't talk about the
quality of the Kings writing
Il defer to his majesty" he
said.
The King has ordered that any
royal royalties shall go to Siamese
charities.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
TeIetype
Continued From First Page.

| |SS4AV1s4ASN = VAL ~ oO oSS'b
a-week pay increase for its 2e5
UP members.
The union reduced this to $3.50
in the last minutes Of bargaining,
and the company responded with
a final offer of $3.50 only 20 min
utes before the strike started last
midnight.
It started in New York when
John Brucher, CTU chapel chair
man, blew a whistle and the
operators left their machines. The
walkout interrupted a UP bulletin
announcing the company's final
wage offer. The strike began
simultaneously in all parts of the
country. The strike vote was 212
to IA.
The company claimed the union
was trying to force it to grant
wage increases that an independ-
ent arbitrator, William N. Mar
golis. appointed by the Federal
Mediation Service, had held I'M
justified.
Base pay of the 230 operators
and IS teletype maintenance men
has been $50 a week, James H
Neary, secretary-treasurer of the
CTU's United Press division, said
The company said Mr.. Margolis
held that the operators wages had
been kept ahead Of the cost OF
living. and the union was not JUS
titled in asking for higher base
pay or extra money, for special
jobs. He granted one claim for
differential pay, however.
The union said the company
held out against the CTU despite
the fact it gave its~editorial en-
ployes increases ranging up to
$14 per man, and despite the fact
that it's president, Hugh Baillie,
boasts the greatest period of
prosperity in the history of the
organization"
Earl Johnson, vice president
and general news manager of UP,
said it will continue to serve its
news and radio clients without in
terruption. Mr.. johnson said,
however, that a number of UPS
regional wire circuits will be con-
solidated with the national wires
during the emergency.
j. r. Mandelbaum. Federal
conciliation commissioner, was
working on the case, but no new
talks between company and the
union were scheduled.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Moscow
Continued From First Page.)

customary place on the tribunal.
AS Stain watched from the
roStrum. Gen. S. M. Shtemenko
chief of the army general staff.
reviewed a huge parade of Soviet
troops. He then joined Stain on
the rostrum and spoke to the
crowd.
Gen. Shtemenko warned the
"warmongers" that Soviet armies
are ready to resist aggressors.
Capitalist Crisis Seen.
Comrades" he declared, "the
Soviet army and navy, together
with the entire people. are meet
ing on May Day firmly convinced
of their might and ready to de-
fend their beautiful motherland
from the encroachments of any
aggressor. The forces of the So
Wet Union securely defend the in
volatility of 'the frontiers of the
Soviet state and stand firmly on
guard over the peace and secur-
ity of our motherland."
Asserting that crisis is ap-
preaching in capitalist countries
the general declared the Soviet
state advances confidently on the
road of further improvements of
living standards-on the road to
communism.
"Warmongers," Gen. Shtemen-
ko said. "the formation of ag-
gressive blocs, the creation of
military places and armies around
the Soviet Union and peoples
democracies, and military provo
cations do not scare the Soviet
Union"
Artillery SalvO Fired.
A roaring artillery salvo was
fired at the conclusion of the
generals speech.
Twin-eng jet planes were a
feature of the air spectacle. For
eign air attaches said it was the
first time these jet planes ap-
peared in any Soviet air show.
The attaches also said it was
the first time the air force put
as many as 81 four engine bomb
ers in the air for a show like this.
AS each wing flew past, Stain
looked up with keen interest. The
prime minister, looked fit and well.
He remained on the tribunal
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Kiwonis Club to Sponsor
Premiere of British Film

The Kiwanis Club of Washing
ton will sponsor the, local premiere
of Salt to the Devil" q new Brit
ish movie, tomorrow night. At
tendance will be by invitation only.
Proceeds will go to the Kiwanis
Foundation and the Crippled
Children's Clinic at Children's
Hospital. The picture will be open
to the public Wednesday morning
at regular prices.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
May Day
Continued From First Page

insisted the prisoner be turned
over to them, as the law re-
quires.
Zone Eastern policeman drew
his gun but was quickly dis
armed and arrested with six
others. Among the others ar
rested were an Eastern Berlin
trade union official who was
agitating the crowds against
the Western Berlin police and
a French news photographer
who arrived yesterday and was
picked up by the Eastern police
for not having "permit.")
Gather in Tiergarten.
On the West side of the frontier,
the great crowd gathered early in
the Tiergarten, struggling in from
all the hundreds of streets, many
with children by the hand, as if
going to a picnic.
On the Communist side, how
ever, RECOMMENDATION and organiza-
ton was evident. Up Unter Den
Linden in marching groups came
tens of thousands of Communist
led units. marching in formation
under countless banners in a
German version of the Moscow
celebrations. For six hours the
drilled, disciplined groups marched
past the Communist bosses of
East Germany, who were in a
bedecked reviewing stand. This
was to be followed by an organized
showing of East German unity
with Russia, to last far into the
night.
The 1000 West German police
and. behind Them 5000 specially
a1erted allied soldiers. had been
ready for any emergency.
Insults Hurled at Reds.
At the Brandenburg Gate some
of the demonstrators hurled in
suits at the Communist-controlled
East Berlin police, calling them
the BLACK S. S." and Communist
pigs"
At one point, West Berlin
demonstrators seized two East sec
tor civilians and beat them Sc
verely. One of the victims was a
photographer. West Berlin police
reserves. answering a riot alarm,
dispersed the unruly elements.
Thousands tainted in the burn
ing sun and were carried away.
British and American planes
and helicopters scared over the
central part of the city. with OBJ
servers ready to radio the word
to headquarters at the slightest
sign of disturbance.
The huge Western demonstra-
ton cheered thunderously at every
mention of freedom for Berlin
from Communist tyranny" for
calls for a united Germany and
restoration of the Eastern terri
tories which have been given to
Poland by Russia.
In East Berlin, massed thou
sands of Communist marchers
carried flags and portraits of
Stain and cheered attacks against
the Western warmongers.
One of two American helicopters
brought to Berlin for observation
of the 10 miles of West Berlin S
borders made it's first test fight
yesterday afternoon.
The pilot of the plane was 1t.
H. G. Hilton of Winburne, Pa. The
navigator was 1t. c. L. Short of
1905 Goth street NV, Washington.
Evening star., 1950-05-01

throughout the show. taking and
returning hundreds of salutes,
chatting with his associates and
his minister of armed forces. Mar
shall A. M. Vasilevsky.
Before them paraded soldiers,
sailors, parachute troops and mill
tary academy students. Many
powerful looiing weapons rumbled
by. including big Stain tanks, mo-
bile guns, big cannon. and anti
aircraft weapons.
Evening star., 1950-05-01
Senate Group Hears
Acheson Tell His Plan!
For London Farley
By J. A. O'Leor

Chairman Connally OF the Sen
ate Foreign Relations Committee
said today the underlying purpose
of the forthcoming meeting of
foreign ministers in London Is to
increase unity and present q solid
front in dealing with European
problems.
He made the statement after
Secretary of State Acheson ap-
peared at a closed session of the
committee for an exchange Of
ideas before the Secretary leaves
for London Saturday.
Senator Connally told reporters
the North Atlantic treaty and its
organizations, the German ques-
ton and the Austrian situation"
will be among the subjects dis
cussed.
Cooper Accompanies AeheSon.
Mr.. Acheson was accompanied
by former Senator John Sherman
Cooper of Kentucky. one of the
two Republican advisers called
into the State Department recent
ly in an effort to strengthen the
bipartisan approach to foreign
policy. which has been weakened
this year by COP criticism of the
handling of Far Eastern affairs.
The other Republican consultant
is former Senator John Foster
Dulles.
Senator Connally announced:
The secretary informed the
committee that planning for the
forthcoming discussions had now
reached a point where the de-
partment's general ideas could be
laid before the committee. He
outlined the plans the depart
ment has thus far prepared for
the meeting Of the North Atlantic
Treaty Council, including all
twelve foreign ministers in Lon
don beginning May Is, and the
plans for the preliminary bilateral
talks with Mr.. Schuman on May
8 in Paris, with Mr.. Bevin on
May 8 and 10 in London and with
both foreign ministers on May IL,
IL and 13 in London. In doing
50, he sought the comments and
advice of the members of the For
eign Relations Committee. The
Committee discussed with the
secretary many of the items
which he presented and individ-
ual members gave their views and
recommendations.
Items to Be Discussed.
Among the items which the
Secretary plans to discuss at the
meetings are consideration of the
reports of the Defense committee
and the Defense Financial and
Economic committee of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization,
plans for expression of our in
terest in the development of a
healthy European economy and
cooperative steps by sovereign
nations to achieve that goal, and
the work of the Organization of
European Economic Cooperation
with possibilities of further Eu-
rcpean action looking toward the
reduction of barriers to the inter-
change of goods, services and cur
rency"
Senator Connally said Mr..
Acheson also brought the COM
mittee up to date on develop
ments in southeastern Asia and
the Middle East.
Meanwhile. the Senate began
the final week of debate on the
$3.3 billion Foreign Economic Aid
bill for next year. with a vote set
for Friday.
Senator Green, Democrat, of
Rhode Island, said the threat
of Communist demonstrations in
Berlin was mentioned at this
mornings meeting but not dis
elSSed
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-01-05
CHRISTMAS IN MIAMI

Mrs. Chester Rosette and son.
Robert, returned Wednesday at
ter a two weeks visit with the
formers brothers and sisters and
their families in Miami, Fla. Mr..
and Mrs. Carl Zwerner were
hosts for the family Christmas
dinner held Monday, Dec. 26,
when covers were placed for: Mr..
and Mrs. Clay Kimball and
daughter, Marjorie Ann, Mr.. Don
aid Wardell, Mr. William Zwern-
er, Mrs. Ruth Marshall, Mr.. and
Mrs. Newton Strong and sons,
Ronald and David; Mr. and Mrs.
Warren Beaver and daughter,
Annette; Mr.. and Mrs. John
Zwerner and daughters, Patricia
and Marsha Lee, and son, Rob
ert; Mr.. and Mrs. Louis ZWerner;
MIR. and Mrs. W. j. Ray, Mrs,
Harry Sparks, Mr.. and Mrs,
Bracken, and Mrs. Matheson, all
of Miami; Mr.. and Mrs. George
Rickenbach and daughters, Syl-
via, Beverly and Lynne, and Mrs
Rickenbach, Sr., of Cleveland and
Mrs. RoSette and Robert, OF
| MarySVille.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-01-05
CIRCLE OF LIGHT MEETS
WITH MRS. GUGEL

Mrs. Clarence Gugel and Mrs.
Winfield Behrens were hostesseS
to the Circle of Light Tuesday
evening in the formers home.
Mrs. w. r. Otte who presided in
the absence of the president, Mrs.
Edward Gunderman, gave the
devotions and Mrs. Frank Holy
cross Jr. reviewed chapters one
to five from the study book,
Consider the Children, How
They Grow.
Plans were arranged for the
guest meeting, which will be
held Feb. 7, in the Methodist
Church. Members are to make re-
servations with Mrs. Gunder-
man. Additional members pre-
sent for the program and social
hour included Mrs. Annette An
derson, Mrs. John Baker, Mrs,
William Coleman, Mrs. Harold
Doellinger, Mrs. William Faulk-
ner, Mrs. Robert Graham, Mrs.
Fred Johnson, Mrs. William Lee,
Mrs. Joseph Lentz, Mrs. George
Morelock, Mrs. Phil Rupright,
Mrs. Robert Wagner, and Mrs.
Paul WenZel.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-01-05
ENTERTAINS CLASS

Senior class of Magnetic High
School was entertained in the
home of Kenneth Welch, SEN
ior. The evening was spent eat
ing popcorn, playing cards, watch
ing television, and playing games
Those present were.
Rosemary Sarver, Juanita
Lowe, Mary Lou Wilcox, Wanda
Toney, AIeta Shirk, Jack Nc
Laughlin, Charles Freeman, Clay
ton Zent, Leon Beard, Carol
Wynn, Carl Klotts, Burton Heck
er, their teacher, Mr.. Kohler, and
host, Kenneth Welch.
Those unable to attend were
Margaret Tatman, Leroy Kin
near, and Bob Scheiderer. Re
freshments were served by Mrs.
Welch.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-01-05
BY MRS. CLAIR THOMPSON. Phone ss2l

Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Cablish, son,
Sammy, and daughter, Annette,
of Maysville, KY, were week
end guests at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Frank E. Smith, and
son, Charles, of near Magnetic
Springs Additional dinner guests
on New Years Eve were Mr.. and
Mrs. John w. Wilson, of st.
Louis, Mo-, and Mrs. w. G.,
Moore, and son, of Columbus.
n q
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Jones
and Mr.. and Mrs. Alvi Smith, of
Terre Haute, Ind, were Sunday
guests of Mrs. z. T. Alexander,
at her home on S. Maple st.
q G
MIR. and Mrs. Dale Overly, Mr..
and Mrs. Ray Overly, and Mr..
and Mrs. George Overly, of this
city, were Monday evening din
ner guests at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. r. S. Conley, in Columbus.
Additional guests were the hosts
son-in-law and daughter, Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Trout, of Columbus.
q g
Mr.. and Mrs. H. E. Lauder
milk and boys, Johnny, ~Jerry,
and Jeffry, of Beaver, Pa, spent
the New Year. holidays at the
home of Mrs. Laudermilk's par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. George Heg-
enderfer, of Marysville Rt. 2.
O @
Mr.. and Mrs. Irvan Hegender-
fer spent over new years with
friends in Brownsville, Pa.
9 .
Dinner guests on New Years
day at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
George Hegenderfer were Mr..
and Mrs. H. E. Laudermilk and
three boys, Of Beaver, Pa; Mr.
and Mrs. Ray Jolley and four
boys, Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Hines, Mr.
and Mrs. Melvin Frazee and SON
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Hegender-
fer. Mr.. Harry Hegenderfer and
Francis Thompson, all of Column
bus.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-01-05
C. E. "A. TO MEET
ACE OF CLUBS

Ace of Clubs Bridge club will
meet in the Dinner Bell at p. m.
Monday after which Mrs. Carl
Coleman will entertain the group
in her home on Dunham Ave.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-01-05

Here II is! Now DisPaY: The beautiful 1850 Chryser
the beauty surprise of the year, From smart front
to smart rear every sleek trim line deliberately
styled to give it long, low streamned look! With
stunning interiors, new nyon fabrics it's
todays style classic inside and out And again for
1850 Chyers beauty reflects the sound engineering and
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-01-05
Personals:

Jane Rettig spent the holiday
vacation with her grandparents,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Wise.
u O
Mr.. and Mrs. Burwell Bame
and family, of Jenera, entertain
ed with New Year, dinner and
supper for the following guests:
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar Wise and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. John Wise,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Milton Wise
and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Snyder
and son, Gene, of Aurora, Ill.,,
spent the New Years vacation
with Mr.. and Mrs. John Hull, of
Redwood Rt. 2.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Wise, of E.
Ninth st. entertained with a fam
lily dinner on Mondy, Dec. 26.
Present for the dinner, gift ex-
change and social time were Mr..
and Mrs. Burwell Bame and fam
lily, of Jenera; Mr.. and Mrs. Noah
Rettig and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
Milton Wise and family, and Mr..
and Mrs. Edgar Wise. Additional
callers were Mrs. Ed Strunken-
berg, of Raymond, Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph Burns, and daughter Mar
lene, of Plain City, Mr.. and Mrs.
John Parr, son Jimmie, Mrs.
Rose Hilbert, Mrs. Carrie Hill
bert, and Mrs. Anna Adams.
Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Holycross
and daughter, Carolyn, have re-
turned home after a two weeks
visit with their son, Dick NJ. Holy
cross, and Mr.. and Mrs. r. c.
VolZ, at their home in La Grange
III.
Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Schneider
of Delaware; Mrs. Maxine Spring
and daughter, Judy, of this city,
spent several days in Detroit
where they were guests of Mrs
Schneider's and Mrs. Springs
sister, Mrs. Fred Evanoff, and
family.