davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Russiun-BuiIt New Wehrmocht
Could Repeat Korea in Germany
Roosevelt and Churchill DoubIe-Crossed
As Reds Revive Prussion MiIiturism

appear to knock out the battered
forts.
In the wake Of the Panzers
come German infantrymen, ma
chine guns strafing any enemies
that survive the initial armored
thrust.
The camera cuts close to their
faces and you see hardened
troops, lean, fit, brutal, fear
These are the. faces of typical
front-line Nazi troopers-some
IS. some as young as Is.
If you came into your parlor
after the introduction you might
now expect the commentator to
say: You have just seen an old
newsreel clip of Hitler's Wehr-
macht in training before it sent
its spearheads to crush Poland,
France, Belgium. Holland. :"
Actually he would say:
You have just seen a ma
neuver of the Bereitschaften-
pronounced burr-rite e-shaften-the
(See SPARKS, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-07-19
First Men Examined
For Draft Take Tests
At Arlington Farms
Volunteers Outnumber
Selective Service Group
AT Induction Center

The first men to take physical
and mental tests for the draft in
the Washington area reported to-
day to the new examination and
induction center at Arlington
Farms, serving the District and
nearby Maryland and Virginia
boards.
One of the 10 men called by
the La Plata (Md.) Draft Board,
No. 43, did not show up. Army
examiners said the, Draft Board
would be asked to investigate.
All of the group are colored
men "a and Is years old. They
came by regular bus service from
their homes and were met at the
Greyhound Terminal here by an
Army bus that took them to Ar
lington Farms.
The physical and mental tests
they are taking will not be COM
pleted until about pm. Officials
said the men will not be notified
for at least three days whether
they passed. Such information
will be sent them by the local
draft board.
Outnumbered by Volunteers.
When the nine prospective
draftees arrived at the Arlington
Farms center they found them
selves greatly outnumbered by a
long line of men who had volun-
teered earlier this week for the
Army or Air Force. About %
volunteers were on hand for
physical examinations.
Several of the nine Maryland
(C0ntin1ed 0n Paoe A T01
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Soldier Gets Briefinq
In How to Tell North
From South Koreans
By the Assaeiutsd Pres.

A UNITED STATES BEACH
HEAD IN KOREA (By Courier to
Tokyo, July 18 Delayed)-As
American troops prepared for an
amphibious assault landing on the
East coast Of Korea, they talked
over the chances of hand-to-h hand
fighting.
A lanky Texan, his face wrin-
kled with concern, asked his buddy:
How we gonna tell a South
Korean from a North Korean?"
The answer;
Easy, brother If he's a South
Korean he'll walk up to you and
say Hello. you ALL If he's a
North Korean he'll shoot you daid
from a tank"
Evening star., 1950-07-19

>-->-->-~~---->--N~----~~
few troops absorb the brunt of
new Northern attacks and give
ground grudgingly.
The two divisions are the 1st
Cavalry (dismounted and the
25th.
%. H. P. King, Associated
Press correspondent, said in a
beachhead dispatch that the
1st Cavalry Division will be
able to fight as an independent
F army. He said this was re-
ported today by Rear Admiral
James H. Doyle, who COM
manded the first United States
amphibious operation of the
Korean campaign.
But it is a handful Of gallant
American doughboys, fighting
against overwhelming odds, who
have been winning the battle for
time.
COunteroffenSive Weeks Away.
The oath Division was holding
Taejon today for the third day
since its 10th Regiments fighting
retreat from the Kun River. The
18th cut to safety through North
Korean forces who had infiltrated
and hanked it's positions.
But if the American offensive
still is weeks away, there should
not be much more retreat-even
at the worst.
1t took the North Korean Reds
two days after the fall of Chochi-
won to muster and organize their
Kun River assault. 1t already has
taken them longer to build up for
an expected attack on Taejon. Is
miles south of the Kun.
Allied engineers and planes
blasted all bridges across the Kun
in the battle area. American planes
(See BEACHHEAD, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1950-07-19

home and abroad would demand
new taxation and economic checks.
but he said that price control and
rationing would not be adopted
unless it became absolutely neces-
sary to hold off imitation. There
was a hint that an excess profits
tax would be sought later.
Announcing that Secretary of
Defense johnson had been in
structed to call up as many Ma
tional Guard units, Reserve units
and individual Reservists as are
needed, the President recon-
mended:
l. Removal of the statutory lin
its on the size of Army. Navy and
Air Force, which now are held to
zoos, 1882 men.
Stepped-up Procurement.
2. Stepping up of military pro-
curement, with guarantees and
loans to increase production OF
materials in short supply.
8. Controls on consumer credit
4. Establishing of priorities and
ALLEGATIONS for critical materials
needed for the arming program
while at the same time channel
ing these items from non-essential
uses and to preventing boarding.
5. Speeding passage of the ST.
225 100000 mutual defense assist
ance program now in the House
and preparing to render whatever
other financial aid may be neces-
Sary.
s. Providing a balanced system
of taxation with a fair distribu-
ton of the tax burden.
e. Moderate in Tone.
In a moderately toned 5000
word message in which he care
fully refrained from use of the
term war" the President de-
clared that 1--WE must recognize
that it will be necessary for
number of years to support con-
tinuing defense expenditures, in
Guiding assistance to other ma
tions at higher level than we
had previously planned"
"I shall not attempt to predict
the course of events" he said, "but
I am sure that those who have il
in their power to unleash or with
hold acts of armed aggression
must realize that new recourse tt
aggression. in the world today
might we'll strain to the breaking
point the fabric of world peace.
The attack on South Korea by
the Communists of the North
brought diSmay and anxiety tt
the hearts of men the world over,
Mr.. Truman said, but he hailed
the determination of the free ma
tions to put down "lawless aggres-
sion" as exemplified in the Sc
curity Council of the United Ma
tions as a milestone toward the
establishment of a rule of law
among nations"
LII O111O NO1111CSU1O11 L
mentioning Russia by name
said that "only a few countries
have failed to support the COM
mon action to restore the peace
The most important of these the
Soviet Union"
There were no recriminations.
After detailed review of the
events in Korea, the President
prefaced his broad recommenda.
tions with this terse summation
The outbreak of aggression il
the Far East does not, of course
lessen but instead increases, tht
Importance of the common
strength of the free nations il
other parts of the world. Tht
attack on the Republic of Korea
gives added urgency to the effort.
Continued on Page A-8, Col. T.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

AIed SdSOIlIle Prices were QedQeQ
upward today as the result of an
increase announced yesterday by
ESQ STANDARD. Oil Co.
r. A. Herrick. executive director
of the Gasoline Dealers Associa-
~-~----~------
Demand for Controls Increases os Prices
Continue to Climb. Page A-10
u. S. Steel Production Capacity Could
Top Rest Of Worlds Output. Page All
ton, said the boost probably will
be reflected at the pumps late to-
day or tomorrow.
ESQ Standards New York office
announced an immediate increase
by 2/10 to $40 of cent a gallon.
Such increases usually are dupli-
Gated by other companies.
DcdlerS TO SET Rise.
How much of it will be passed
along to the motorist is a matter
for the individual dealer to de-
eide, Mr.. Herrick said. The retail
rise may be as much as half a
cent.
Among other reasons, ESQ
Standard blamed the advance on
high consumer demand and a de-
cline in total production caused by
Improvement of the quality of
products.
Inability to purchase gasoline
on the open market cheaply
enough to agument its own pro-
duction also was cited by the COM
pany as a reason for the rise.
ESQ Standard said it's own re-
fineries were operating at capacity
and using uneconomical standby
equipment to produce more gaso-
line.
No new advances were an
nounced today in food costs, which
recently have been on steady up
grade.
However, one leading coffee
company announced its fifth q
cent increase since June 10 on
vacuum-packed pound tins. When
this is passed along to the con-
sumer, it will boost the price to
81 cents pound, 4 cents over the
previous peak price of December 81.
Pork May Decline.
/ Some hope was seen for a de-
cline in pork prices within the
next week, since wholesale market
showed a 2-cent slump.
In Congress, Representative
Flood, Democrat, of Pennsylvania,
pressed demands for an investiga-
tion by the House District Com
mittee of the 1-cent increase in
bread prices here this week.
Mr.. Floods resolution calling
for the investigation was sent to
the House Rules Committee, where
an aide said action on granting of
the hearing might be held up by
a heavy docket.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

PATERSON, N. j., July 10 tP.-
Mrs. LIE Roy Nichols charged her
husband with cruelty when she
filed suit for divorce here yester-
day. She said he sat her on his
lap, embraced her, and kept her
from doing her housework.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

Presidents message, but some Re-
publicans took occasion to criticize
the administration for past han
ding of international affairs.
Senate Majority Leader Lucas
q Illinois said:
Il can assure you that Congress
will stay in session until every
aspect of the Presidents program
has been considered thoroughly. I
predict that his program, in gen.
eral, will receive overwhelming
approval"
Spirit of Cooperation"
Republican Floor Leader Wherry
said "all thought of adjournment
or recess of the Congress should
be abandoned until the many and
far : reaching recommendations
made by the President today are
(Coo CnNfN6TkJT7 Doro A o>
Evening star., 1950-07-19

PARIS, July 10 (R.-The
French government today decided
to place the French sloop La
Grandiere at the disposal of the
United Nations for use in Korea.
1t is now on duty in the Far East.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
National Guard :.
Reserves 10 Be
Called on Need
To Seek Tax Increase
And Economic Curbs
But Not Price Contro
By Joseph A. Fox

President Truman today asked
Congress to vote a $40 billion re-
arming program and authorize
expansion of the armed forces to
whatever size may be necessary
to crush the Communist onslaught
in Korea and protect the free
nations against a potential ag-
greSsor" on the world front.
The President declared that in
creased military expenditures at
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Quick Action PLEDGED
By Senate Leaders
On Truman Requests
Recess Plans Put Aside
Until All Emergency
Bills Are Considered
Dill HrIkI
BULLETIN

Administration leaders in
Congress today completed bill
giving the President broad
powers to gear the industry of
the country to the expanded de-
fense program. 1t consists of
five titles. one of which au-
thorizes Mr.. Truman to make
necessary regulations and dele
cations of authority to carry
out the entire program.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
By Fred Sparks
Foreign Correspondent Of The star and
the Chienoo Dolly NeMx

BERLIN, July 19.-If an inter-
nationally powerful television
camera had been focused one day
this week on a rolling plain near
Jena, in Eastern Germany. this
is what you would have seen on
your screen:
Dummy pillboxes are suddenly
pounded by unseen artillery.
Through the clouds of smoke
and showers of dirt a line of
Evening star., 1950-07-19

The new Wehrmocht of East Ger
many is becoming the most formidable
war machine West Of Russia on the
Europeon continent. Germony's chill
dren Of defeat. too young to wear the
Nozi uniform, ore the sinews and heart
Of this growing monster. This is the
first OF series Of nine articles by Mr..
Sparks on this new nenoce in Europe.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

= ASoAA @AAAASAA ANoAA UAOOPoB WILL O1l0
division established on new
beachhead in South Korea and
another backing the line, took
some of the pressure off the oath
Division on the central front to-
day. The Reds nevertheless put a
heavy squeeze on Taejon.
To complicate matters for the
oath, North Korean infiltrators
Text Of communiques on Fighting in
Korea. Page AS
Reds Quote Captured Captain in Leaflets
Urging Gls to Quit. Page A-19
Macarthur Con Win in Korea if Given
Forces, Kruger Says. Page IA
got behind their lines, said Gen.
MacArthur's communique issued
at 1855 am. Thursday Q0:55
am. Wednesday, EDIT.
Taejon and an adjoining village
were under heavy Red artillery
fire. The oath held the city.
Other Fighting Reported.
Gen. Macarthur said fighting
f1ared also on the central sectors
Chungju- -Hamchang-Sang road
where Reds are moving south and
in the Yongju-Andong corridor
farther east. The South Koreans
held stubbornly to their general
defense line in this area but Ye-
chon, on the road between Andong
and Hamchang, is in Red hands.
From this area the Reds are
trying to cut the American supply
line from Pusan to the Taejon
front.
! The 1st Cavalry Division, now in
fact mechanical infantry unit,
is a famed World War II outfit. It
landed at Pohang. a small port
66 miles north of Pusan, Tuesday
without opposition. It had an
American-British carrier air UNI
brella. This unit, which has a
reputation for speed, drove seven
miles inland at last reports with.
out opposition.
Reds Near Area.
But Reds are known to be near
the area. Gen. Macarthur COM
munique said the Reds had been
pushed farther back from Yong
dok, which is only Is miles north
of Pohang. by South Korean
troops.
An early report that 5000 cav
alrymen Qst Cavalry Division)
were landed brought a reply from
Gen. MacArthur's headquarters in
Tokyo that 5000 "is not a real
istic figure"
Official announcements spoke
only of a division. A division nor
mally numbers $4,000 to $4,000
men. The number put ashore was
withheld for security reasons.
The other fresh division, a
noted World War II outfit known
as the 25th CTropic Lightning)
Division-also landed in Korea
sometime before the 1st Cavalry
Division made its beachhead. First
reports created the impression
that two new beachheadS had
been established but later infor-
nation indicated the 25th had
gone in at Pusan as reinforce
ments. It's arrival had been kept
secret for security reasons.
Move on 10 Days Notice.
The 1st Cavalry Division moved
into South Korea on 10 days
notice, believed record for
mounting an amphibious opera
tion.
The cavalry took full equip
ment including artillery, engineer
ing and signal units and plenty
of supplies to Pohang. to support
independent operations, if so re-
quired.
Enemy forces were reported to
have occupied Iri, 40 miles SOUTH
west of Taejon. South Korean
forces were driven out of the town.
Pilots reported the North Ko-
Continued on Page AS, Col. ~
Evening star., 1950-07-19

Picture Of Ist CovolV Division Londine
ot Pohone. Page AS
Six Months, Six Divisions Seen Necessary
to Beot Korean Reds Poge A
Evening star., 1950-07-19

Wehrmacht tanks, their ugly
snouts splitting shot and flame,
Evening star., 1950-07-19

Trumon Orders Curb on Housing Credits
to Check Inflotion, Page Ala
District Guard Units ironing in Delowore
Moy Be in First Coll. Page B-l
Evening star., 1950-07-19
More Delaying Actions
Likely Before Troops
Can Go on Offensive
Arrival of New Divisions
In Koreu Not Signal for
Quick Counteruttuck
By Left Erickson
Assoeiatsd Press War Correspondent

AN AMERICAN BASE IN
KOREA, July l9.-The landing
of two new United States infantry
divisions in South Korea is not
the signal for an American coun-
teroffensive. g..
There likely will be more de-
laying action in which relatively
Evening star., 1950-07-19
By J. A. O'Leory

Democratic and Republican
leaders in the Senate both put
aside any thought of a congress
slonal recess until everything
President Truman deems neces-
sary in the present emergency has
been considered.
Members of both parties united
in promising speedy action on the
Evening star., 1950-07-19

House Ready to Vote S1,222, SOC, 900 To-
doy for Foreign Arms Aid. Poae Az
Evening star., 1950-07-19

Continued on Page Ar, Col. l..
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Guide for Readers

An Associated Press NewspoI
Evening star., 1950-07-19

(See COMMENT, Page A-30
Evening star., 1950-07-19

Demand for Controls Increases os Prices
Continue to Climb. Page A-l0
u. S. Steel Production Capacity Could
Top Rest Of Worlds Output. Page All
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Weather Forecast

Mostly sunny with high about IS today.
Scattered showers likely tonight and to-
morrow Low tonight near 68. Gull re-
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Area Gasoline Prices
May Rise &c a Gallon;
ESQ Increase Is First
Consumer Demands
Cost on Open Market
Blamed for Increase

Area gasoline prices were headed
upward today as the result of an
increase announced yesterday by
ESQ., standard Oil Co.
r. A. Herrick, executive director
of the Gasoline Dealers Associa-
Evening star., 1950-07-19
2MoreDiviisions
Landed byU. 5.
In South Korea
Macarthur Reveals
New InfiItrution
By Communists
BY the Assoeiofed Press

TOKYO. Thursday, July 90
Fresh American troops, with one
division established on a new
beachhead in South Korea and
another backing the line, took
some of the pressure off the oath
Division on the central front to-
day. The Reds nevertheless put a
heavy squeeze on Taejon.
To complicate matters for the
oath, North Korean infiltrators
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Housework Always With Us

Continued on Page A-3, Col. l..
Evening star., 1950-07-19

CONTINUED on Page A-8, Col.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

(See SPARKS, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1950-07-19

(See BEACHHEAD, Page A-50
Evening star., 1950-07-19
French to Provide SIoop

(See NEWS LEAK, Page "A.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-08-04
4-H Club Lead ia
Rural Recreation

The Importance of providing re-
creation for the leisure hours farm
folks have these days have be-
come one of the major concerns
of thousands of 4-H Club lead
ers and members. During the
past three years, a plan las been
worked out whereby adults and
youth interested in directing rec
reational activities in their clubs
and communities can take a
special course set up for that pur-
pose.
This training and club partici-
patton has been brought about
through the National All Recre-
alton and Rural Arts program
now in full swing in Ohio. Sponsor
of the program, U. S. Rubber
Company, is providing about $685.
600 for leaders training clinics,
club and individual awards.
Last year more thar 10,200
young people and 6,400 adults at
tended these clinics. They receive
instruction in group singing, dane
ing, games, sports, dramatics,
handicrafts and many other act
ivities.
While they are having fun, the
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-08-04
IT'S LATER THAN YOU THINK

1925-TWENTYFIVE YEARS AGO-1925
2Seel Wool factory, by
Loss estimated at $450 Whrow farm tenanted
b Marion Engard and family Newport fire
29Lee Loiech,
postoffce after ID years service - ~
July 30W F. Amrne of London Prison
operating under farm
under Ohio Department of Welfare
july 5oH b. Edwards London
for Madison county, takes
July 31Co two
encampment at Camp Perry 81 - t
July 3l-J R. Sroupe 81 nevspauernan
starts republication of Solon News rf'
aug barn at Asa Stuckey home adjoining Madison
grounds, destroyed - -
Aug CHARLES E.
employed Columbus of Packing
cashier of companys Akron
Aug DR. j. W. Parker Columbus physician an
noune annual convention of 3h Association
IN Cincinnati in September
: 1940-TEN YEARS AGO-194O @6~
o-KaymOnd We1mer careaker
and family win free trip Worlds Fair in contest
sponsored by daily newspaper, Columbus.
july 3oCountry between 18 and %
result OF new compulsory military training legislation Actual con-
July 5-FIan City Independent Fair opens operation
VI III Montana
ue country of
OF schools in Geneseo N reside
Snflne club has 25th
on plant LondonerS 100000 dailv
aug Drainage Madison County grounds changed
70 conservation Starting
committee OF 15 EMPLOYEES
a. a. = soark Portland Ind, superintendent.
Aug 2Sweltering
OF 5o miles to London Swimming Pool. ~ 49, ~
Noland London Postmaster - - - = :"
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-08-04
HOME CANNING, FREEZING
BOOKS BECOME OBSOLETE

Booklets on home canning and
freezing, published only a few
years ago, may be antiques today.
Food specialists at Ohio State
University point out that old
directions should not be relied
on year after year because i'm
proved methods are being devel-
oped by research. 1t pays to re-
tire those antiques in favor of the
most modern methods.
This is especially true of book
let's and bulletins on home freez-
ing. So much research is in pro-
gress on this subject that meth
DDS are improved each year.
Canning directions also may
need to be replaced. Many of the
long processing times recommend
ed for safe canning of vegetables
just as a few years ago are al
ready out of date. Many vege-
tables keep safely with shorter
processing, and are better in fla
vor, texture and color.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-08-04
TOWARD BETTER COMMUNITIES

One typical Characteristic of retail merchandising it's
tact work in the interest Of community berment Almost all
merchants take an active part worthwhile civic
particularly outstanding example Of this recently occurred
national scale One Of the chain systems working
with the eenera Federation of Women Clubs prizes
totens to those clubs which have done the for
their communities The winner Of the top award which
s,o3oo little Southern town Of only 1000 population
luke Mississippi AS the Women Editor Of the Christian
Science Monitor wrote, iubaton regned when the great
reached Iuka.
The President OF the chain system which financed
said The strength of America lies in the small
we tee this program may be small conbution
ing the tide from the idea that all good things
from the central government That idea has the Of
many years It has led to begging gimme attitude that
disgrace TO the nation and its people, And has been largely
responsible tor our tremendous public debt and
burden OF taxation.
Every kind Of business and every individual should do the
utmost TO build the community to reafrm those principles
OF independence which made nation great The
test established splendid precedent.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1950-08-04
Ohio Canal Boat
Sought By Wayne
Parkway Board

The sort of antique-hunting en-
gagged in by Director ]. Richard
Lawwill of the Anthony Wayne
Parkway Board can't be carried
on in an ordinary antique shop.
Lawwill is looking for a 18th
century canal boat.
The round-hulled, horse-drawn
boat is of a type used long ago
on the old Miami and Erie Canal
which ran the length of western
Ohio from Lake Erie to the Ohio
River.
The canal and picturesque boats
were abandoned when railroads
came into the west, but many of
the stone locks still remain. The
NOSE impressive set of these locks,
series of five near Lockington,
Ohio, is being restored by the
Anthony Wayne Parkway Board.
Lawwill intends to set up the
canal boat, if he can locate one,
at tIilo plOpOSGu IlClllCll lul. Sioit-
ors will be afforded an opportun-
ity to associate the canal with the
type craft which once carried
freight and passengers on leisure
ly = judged by present standards
trips through the picturesque Ohio
countryside.
If an additional boat can be To-
Gated, and can be reconditioned
for operation, it will be put into
use along a four-mile stretch of
the canal above Independence
Dam, now a state park. The boat
will carry twentieth century pas
sengers on a trip into the history
of the once-bustling Miami and
Erie Canal.
Persons knowing the where
abouts of one of these early horse
drawn boats should contact Law
will at the Ohio State Museum,
Columbus, Ohio.