davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Church Dedication
Is Attended
By Capacity Crowd

A capacity crowd, which in
Guided visitors from nearby
congregations and local friends
of the church, helped make
Jan. 8, an important event in
the lif- of the local congrega-
ton of the Church of God.
The program for the day in
Guided three special events
the dedication of the new church
building, the installation of the
new pastor, and the beginning
OF a series OF revival meetings.
Speaking at the morning SER
vice, the dedication of the
church, was the Rev. E. v.
SWinehart of Great Falls. The
Rev. A. A. BlankenShip of Bill
ings was the principal after
noon speaker at a service of
installation for the new pastor,
the Rev. Harold A. Wright.
The Rev. A. 7. Stuart, former
pastor, recently retired from
active PASTORAL work.
In the evening, the church
began a series of meetings with
the Rev. Fred H. Hames Of
Poison as speaker. The series
follows a worldwide week of
prayer by the Church of God
for q revival of spirituality and
Righteousness.
During the day of special SER
vices the women Of the church
served meals for the visitors as
well as the lo"al people in the
building formerly used for
church services. ~
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Tilt Here Saturday
Pits Bulldogs
Against Big Timber

Coa"h Luke Dyche's Hardin
high school cagers will travel to
FORSYTH Friday. Jan. II. to meet
the Dogies on their home floor,
and Saturday night will tangle
with the Big Timber squad on
: The Fors9S4l Degies che of
the top class C teams, defeated
the Bulldogs in the initial
game of the season, December
5, bv a score of 38 to 80, on the
loral court. Hardin holds a
previous 1888 win over the
Sweet Grass county quint in a
game PLAYED December % at
Bio Timber.
The Bulldogs won two of three
encounters during the past
week end. defeating Red Lodoe,
1913. last Saturday night,
winning from Columbus, $3.50,
Friday nieht and dropping a
game to the top-rankine class
B Anaconda Central five Thurs
day night by a score of SS to
81.
Paced by Colstad with 13
points, the Bulldogs trailed the
Carbon County Coyotes in Sat
urday's game until we'll into
the third quarter when they
pulled ahead and after a nip
and.tuck battle most of the way
gained a seven-point advantage
in the closing minutes of the
game. Red Lodge led, 6-5 at the
first quarter and ills at half
time, when Branger of the Coy
otes broke a 1915 tie with a
field goal which was on its
way to the hoop when the halt
time signal sounded. The Bull
dogs held a 3-point, 1927 ad-
vantage to begin. the final
quarter.
Branger soarked the Coyotes
with Is points, cracking the
Hardin defense on several fast
plays and sinking a number OF
lone shots.
The lineups:
Hardin-Haug 5, Jabs, Medi-
cine Tail 9, G.. Perkins 6, Col
Stad IS. Red Lodge-Rom TO-
Long 2. Hotchkiss 6, Janskovich
Halpin. SubStitutions: Hardin
D. Perkins 7. Gable. Red Lodge
-Branger Is. Burns.
PLAYING without the services
of regular Don Perkins, the
Hardin team trailed all the way
in the Anaconda game Thurs
dav night bv seven points.
Haug bucketed Is points to
COZ scoring honors for the ev-
ening but the team of Swanson
with 13, and Maban with 10
kept the lead with Anaconda
Anaconda led 1911 at the first
quarter, 23,17 at the second and
1920 at half time.
The lineupS.
Colstad 8, G. Perkins
6. Medicine Tail 6, Hang Is
Gable /. MISUNDERSTANDING
Paulos 6, Mahan 10, Schmidt Z
Swanson IS. Substitutions: Far-
din-Jabs. Anaconda - Mehrens
2, Allan, Klemper, Mcdonald.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Saturday. Jon. IA, Is
Lost Bonus Day

Saturday, Jan. IA, is the last
day shoppers can benefit in
the current Bonus Day event
sponsored by Hardin post No. 8,
American Legion, according to
announcement by the commit
tee in charge.
The project was initiated last
mouth to create more interest
in merchandise offered bv Har-
din business firms through the
giving of bonuses to local
shoppers.
The project comes to a close
Saturday and prizes will be ri
ven away in conjunction with a
dance at the Legion hall. The
affair is the annual ball of
the Sugar Tramns and will be
under the direction of the en-
plovees union of the local Hol-
1y sugar factory.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
RedI1orn Is Held
Under Bond
In Shooting Case

Charged with assault with a
dangerous weapon, Frank Red
horn of Crow Agency was ar
raigned before United States
Commissioner j. A. Putnam
here last Monday afternoon,
ard bond was set at 5000.
Redhorn was taken to the
Big Horn county jail and later
removed to Billings
According to the F. B. I.
agent. who filed the complaint,
Redhorn shot at his wife with
a % rifle following an argu-
ment early SATURDAY.. The shot
missed his wife. Dolly Redhorn,
ard hit Posev Whitemau, Swear
old son of Mrs. Henrietta
Whiteman, at whose home the
shooting occurred.
The youngster is reported to
be recovering at a local hosoi-
tai. The, shot enterered his
left tbigl1 and passed through
his BODY. lodoing in the bows
right thigh. The agent quoted
the attending physician as
saving If the bullet has enter
ed the child's BODY one quarter
of an inch deeper 1t would have
severed a large artery and the
lad nrnbably would have bled
to death.
Redhnrn was arrested Satur-
dav night bv Charles Carter,
snenial Indian agent on the
Grow reservation. Sheriff Pov
G.. Riley of Hardin said. The
shooting onnurred about 5 a. m.
SaturIa-. it was said.
According to the F. B. I. agent.
Pedhor1 was ar0T1ing with his
wife. He ran outside. got the
rifle ard -ired tlornnph the
door of the house injuring the
child.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Schools are Hosts
To Visitors
AT Directed Tour

A group of nearly Is invited
guests, representing civic and
service clubs of this area, the
city council and the county
commissioners of Big Horn
county, toured the schools of
Hardin Wednesday afternoon.
The tour, sponsored by the
school board and district super
intendent, was a public rela-
lions function entitled Taking
a Look at Our Schools"
The group had lunch at the
grade school lunch room at
noon, after which a discussion
of school affairs was held IN
the office of E. A. Skeie, dis
trict superintendent.
David Hill, grade school su-
perintendent, reported on his
unit of the school system, sta
ting that $40 students are en-
rolled and Is classroom teach
erS are employed in addition to
the music supervisors.
Superintendent Skeie dis
cuSSed school matters and told
of some of the problems of the
school board. Emphasis was
placed upon the need for a
new shop building at the high
school. He said the construc-
ton of such a building might
be possible without an increase
in the present school tax levy.
G. A. Corkins, a past board
member, said the present shop
building was constructed at a
cost OF about $4,000 and voiced
his approval of construction of
a new building.
A. J. Kalberg, first shop in
tru2tor in the Hardin schools,
discussed the acquiring of
equipment for the present shop.
Kalberg, who was one Of a
group which made two trips to
the west coast to seizure equip
ment for the shop, said the cost
of initial equipment for the
shop was about $3.50. A major
part of the present equipment
was secured, he said, through
the War Assets Administration
at Seattle and San Francisco.
The district acquired war sur
plus material in the form of
two mobile shop units. The
shop equipment Of the units
was placed in the school SHOP
and the trucks sold with a pto-
fit to the school district o!
about $4,000, he said.
Other topics discussed includ-
ed administration of school az
tivities and the school hot lunch
program. Skeie said a record
number of 220 lunches was
served at the lunch room o1e
day last week. The program is
supported partly by federal aid
and surplus commodities. Az
erage cost per lunch last year
was TIC, Skeie said.
PRINCIPAL H. R. Salyer was
host to the visitors at the high
school in the early afternoon
Continued on page a
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Locul Mons Nephew
Dies ut Minneo

Rome Riebeth, a! ".4e4,
known columnist of the Min
neapolis Tribune and nephew
of E. w. Riebeth of Hardin,
died of a heart attack on Sun
day, Jan. /.
His obituary, published in
the Minneapolis Tribune, read
as follows, in part:
Since 1912 Mr.. Riebeth had
put his own love for tinkering
about the house into words in
his column Common House
Sense" which appeared each
Wednesday and Sunday.
Yet his column was, In a
sense, a by-product of his hob
bies and his business was the
reporting of the Minneapolis
Grain Exchange.
He wrote the daily grain eX-
change stories for the Star, and
correspondent for many other
publications wanting news of
the grain trade. In this, he fol-
lowed the footsteps of his faith
er, w. A. (Art) Riebeth, now of
Shoshone, Wyo., who for 40
years covered the market for
MINNEAPOLIS newspapers.
Mr.. Riebeth began his news
paper career in 1924. For the
past 10 years he had been an
active worker for the Henne-
pin County Community Chest.
Besides his widow and his
father. Mr.. Riebeth is survived
bv two daughters, Patricia and
Gretchen: and a brother, Gin
ton, Omaha, Neb.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Imnortance Of Agriculture Stressed
-,.,.s......r LATE Official
AT Big Horn Soil District Meeting
Aired R. Anderson
Principal Speaker
At Dinner Saturday,

The Importance of soil con-
servation was stressed by Al
fred r. Anderson, commissioner
of agriculture of the state of
Montana, in the principal ad-
dress at the annual meeting of
the Big Horn Soil Conservation
district held last Saturday at
the Legion hall in Hardin.
We must make farming at
>tractive to the young, preserve
a stable farm income and Gre
ate a love for the soil through
education. Mr.. Anderson cited
as GOALS for conservationists
The speaker said the days
when farming was thought of
an an OCCUPATION for those with
limited educations are past.
Farming is not simple. but is
a highly scientific occupation,
he said. Farming is basic to al
other interests and none can
prosper without agricultural
prosperity. the commissioner
said, adding that the recently
predicted gain in national in
come and employment cannot
be realized if farm prices are
allowed to drop.
He said that new frontiers
for farning no lonper ev'st
and that while population of the
nation in increasing YEARLY, the
amount of soil available for
agriculture is steadily de-roos-
inc due To erosion and other
causes. Soil conservation. prae-
tires are the only answer to
tHiT problem, the commissioner
! said.
Anderson commented uron
the fart that Montana has
made the LARGEST contribution
! to the National Association Of
Soil Conservation Districts. The
! Big Horn County district is the
largest and most successful in
| the state, he said.
Preceding the principal ad-
dress. Otis Tossett of LaDsford,
N. d.. a member of the bnard
of directors of the National
Association of Soil Conservation
Districts. sroke briefly about
the national association.
! Charles Sweeney, chairman
Of the board of su~ervisors of
/ the local district. who presided
at the meeting, afeo introduced
H. w. Rick of Billines. district
conSeruationist, who introduced
the following VISITING S'fpervis-
ors from nearby districts:
L. M. Mead and Leslie Girls
! well of Fvsham, chairrsn and
vice chairman, respectively. of
the Treasure county, district:
Sterile Dale, conservationist OF
! HvShar. and G. r. Bequette of
Red Lodge, Carbon county su-
peruisor.
Lo"al SUPERVISORS introduced
i~clr1ded TIarvey Barnett. r. B.
Macleod. Jake La"knan ard
Conrad Seader:: N. A. Jacobson,
secretary: C'vde RAIDER. treas
rrer, and assistant supervisors
DIX Picbords. Clude Dvrert,
Guv Van Cleve, Frnmet Nun
so-o and T.arrv Wilson.
Sweeney announced the win
rers in an essay contest spon-
Sored hv the 1o"al dictri"t, and
av-ardnd nrizas as follows
First. $25. Theresa Bear Don't
Walk. I,odoe Grass. Serond %15,
Marian crav, Hardin. ard third,
SO, Taro1aa Pedrnsn, Wyola.
Continued on Page 81
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Exhibits Assigned.
ht'% - y ..
To Clubs for
Achievement Day

Mrs. Donald Esp and Mrs.
Earl Gray together with Miss
Clementine Sittel, county home
demonstration agent, met at
the Community room of the
court house last Friday ST.
ternoon to make further plans
for the annual Achievement
day to be held here next June.
After checking missionaries
returned by the various Home
Demonstration clubs of the
county, the following exhibits
were ASSIGNED:
Metal etching. Busby; free
choi"e. Two Leggin: textile
painting. Sarny: beginners
sewing, Soap Greek; nlan menu
and serve dinner, Upper Rig
Horn: attractive tables, Lodge
Grass: outdoor fireplace. Deck
er:: flower culture, Garryowen.
Meat cookery, H. E. o.: ho,1s-
ing, st. Xavier: brucellosis, Lit
tie Forn: knowing wool, Kir-
by; helps to make sewing east
er. PRYOR: free choice, Dun
more. and what's, new in home
economics. Crow Agencv.
Prizes will be awarded for the
club with the greatest increase
in membership, club best rep
resented, greatest distance
travelled, LARGEST FIRMLY present,
ard the most original exhibit.
Three prizes will he offered
for cotton wash dresses. at
tra ctive flowers and club ex-
hihits. = =.
Highliob+s of Achievement
dav will be euest spsaker
from the extension service ard
dress revue of cotton wash
dresses
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
March Of Dimes
Must Increase,
Director Says

The 1850 March of Dimes
campaign must hit a new high
'tif the nation is to undo the
ravages of the blacklist toll of
infantile paralysis in its his
tory" Mrs. Frank Goe, county,
March of Dimes director, said
TODAY in urging everyone to
double his contribution to the
drive this month.
The year 1949 was the most
severe in the 12-year history of
the National Foundation for
Infantile PARALYSIS, she said.
With more than $4,000 per-
sons stricken, Epidemic aid
funds for the National Foun-
dation were virtually depleted
and it was necessary to con-
duct an emergency drive for
the first time in the organiza-
TONS history. The epidemic
drive provided Stop-gan funds
barely enabling the National
Founda ton to carrv on through
the last three difficult months
of the year.
If those who were stricken
are to continue receiving help,
resources must be repleniShed
in the forthcoming March of
Dimes, January 1851.
"The financial problems in
volved in caring for polio vic
TINS are increasingly difficult
not only because of widespread
epidemics, but also because of
soaring r1edi"al and equipment
COSTS" the director said.
"Only an enormously success
full March of Dimes appeal will
enable the National Foundation
to provide continuing care for
the thousands already stricken
while at the same time rrepar-
inc for any eventualitv 1850 NAV
bring. The year 1949 has taught
us that we must be alerted for
eXtren es. ...
"There also is urgent need
for funds to continue the Ma
tional Foundations ALIEN
bracing research program aimed
at ferreting out means of pre-
vention and control Of this
cripoling disease" Mrs. Goe
declared.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Congregation to Hold
Fellowship Dinner

Families of the First Congre-
gational Church of Hardin will
meet for their annual Fellow
ship dinner at l p. m. Sunday,
Jan. Is, the Rev. A. Clair King,
pastor announced this week.
All friends of the church are
welcome. Pictures entitled. sour
Church World Model" will be
shown.
Annual reports. election of
officers and discussion of plans
for the con1ir- wear will make
u the business meeting which
will follow the dinner.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Crow Agency Boxer
Scheduledf for Bout

Pat Rawli1s, 153-lbs., Crow
Agency is matched with K. O.
Hendricks, 155 lbs, Joliet, in
the emi-feature of a profes-
sional boxing card scheduled at
Billings January 10. according
to an1lounc eraent from the
Twentieth Century Boxing club
of Billings. l.@tf%
The feature bout of the ev-
ening will be between the Colo
RADIO welterWeight champion,
Dick Weinhold, 142 lbs, and
Ted (Mustang) Garcia, AS lbs,
Billings "E,E.t
The finals will 2be preceded by
two four-round bouts.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Directors Low Plans
For Annual Banquet

Plans for the annual banquet
and election of officers of the
Big Horn County Chamber of
Commerce was dis used at d
meeting of the board of direc-
tors last wednesday, night.
Wednesday, FEB. l, was set as
the date for the affair. PIaIlS
for the social part of the eveN-
ing arc being formulated and
will be announced at a laUet
date, the Chamber secretary
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
HOSPITAL. NOTES

ADMITTED January 4, Will
liam Warner. Lodge Grass: jan
uary 5, H. M. Simmons, Lodge
Grass Mrs. joke Flegler. Har-
din, Mrs. Jesus Ramos, Hardin:
January 6, Mrs. Ira Havnie.
Hardin: January 7. Mrs. Robert
Shinlev. Lodpe Grass. and Mrs.
Esther Van Gupdy, st. Xavier.
DISMlSSED-Januarv 5, Mrs.
Ted Lautt and daughter, Carol
Jean Fellar:: January 7. Mrs.
Arthur Pitseh and dauohtar:
Januaru ~. Mrs. jake ,Flepler
and daughter, Mrs. Jesus Ra-
mos.
RTRTHS-Januarv 4. Mrs. Ar
thur Pitsch. girl, weiuht 5 his.
3D. o.; January 6, Mrs. Jake
F1egler, girl, weight, 7 lbs. IL
OF.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Dentist VIII Speak
At Council Meeting

DR.. ]. 7. Westphal will discuss
Dental Problems in the Com
munitv" at the regular meeting
of the Hardin Health Council
Monday. Jan. 16, at 8 p. m.
DR.. Westphal has served the
community as dentist for many
years and has worked in close
cooperation with the schools in
furthering the dental examina-
ton program.
The meeting, which is open
tc the public, will be held in
the Community room of the
courthouse in Hardin.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
BREAKS HIP IN FALL

Mrs. ]. I. WesCpnal who Suf-
fered a broken left hip in afall
last Monday, underwent an OPP
Grafton for the injury today
Thursday in a Billings hospi-
tai.
The accident occurred when
Mrs. Westphal slipped on an
lev street in the downtown dis
trict. She was taken to the Big
Horn County Community hos
pital and later removed by
Bullis-Crilly ambulance to a
Billings hospital.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
POSTS 5000 BOND

Poman Vincent MoIntvre OF
BILLINGS. posted $20a in Justice
court nf Charles A. Corkins last
Thursdav, after nleadipo rot
gritty to two rharoes-driuing.
while Intoxicated and reckless
drifting.
The COMPLAINT was signed by
the highway patrol. McJntvre's
trial is set for Tuesday, Jan. II.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
WEEKS WEATHER

Recorded bv Holly SUGAR cor
poration, Hardin, for week end
inc 5 o. m. Wednesday, Jan. II.
Maximum temperature: 43 de-
grees, January II.
Minimum temperature: -26
DEGREES. January 5.
Precipitation for the week:
None. r.
Precipitation for the year to
date: .02 inches.
Buy III: g. Savings RonCls.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
MHRRIAGE LICENSES

January 5. Melvin Small of
Kirhv ard Violet r. LaFranier
of Hardin.
.Tonuarv il, David Jordan of
Birney and Betty Jones of
Decker. - -
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
PAY FINES

E. Adurayen paid a $25 fine
in CITY police court on January
6, on a charge of disturbino the
peace. On January 8, c.. Brew
er paid a SIS fine en- a drunk
enneSs charge.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12

An incident in direct contra
diction to the smile concern
ing the SlowneSS of molaSSeS in
January occurred at the Holly
SUGAR corporation factory here
last Thursday.
A storage tank containing 480
tons of sugar beet molasses
burst at a welded opening at
the bottom and the entire
contents ran out onto the
ground.
We understand the process
didn't take long either. In fart,
an employee working near the
tank, barely had time to avoid
being spread liko a pancake.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12
Ripphng
of the Rivers

Received this week. a clever
letter from a patron at Lodge
Grass according to the post
mark.
The writer says:
- 81 had alluS wanted tub be
a nuSpaper Teller all muh life,
an was hopin' maybe you'd
puberlish this here article o.
mine. .sssg..s55. -. 49,. T. =.
The letter goes on in an
amusing vein with comments
on various subjects. The hit"h
Is. there's no signature on the
letter.
We positively thrive on let
tiers from readers and we like
to publish them, but for obvi-
GUS reasons, we needs must
have the name of the writer.
The writer's name does not
necessarily have to be publish
ed, but for our own information
please include signature when
requesting publication of let
tiers.
Inc anonymous writer re-
ferred to here says he guesses
a person doesn't have to have
too good an education to write.
We're inclined to agree with
that to a certain extent. We'd
like to add, however, that in the
case of a weekly newspaper ed
itor, he's apt to "get eduoated"
as he goes along and if he sur
wives the schooling" might
Someday be a writer.
We've read of an editor who
publishes all anonymous letters
and he probably has some in
teresting reading matter-but
we SuSnect that publisher is an
ACCOMPLISHED dipIomat-or a
rugged pugulist.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-01-12

Buy U. S. Savings Hnnds.
Evening star., 1950-10-24
Funeral Services TODAY
For Chester |. Snow, 48

Funeral services for Chester
Lew Snow, 48. construction .engi-
neer for the National Institute of
Health, were to be held at
O'Clock this afternoon in the Pun
phrey funeral home, Silver Spring
Burial was to be private.
Mr.. Snow died Saturday night
at the George Washington Uni
versity Hospital, after several
months illness. He lived at 9219
Old Bladensburg road. Silver
Spring.
Mr.. Snow, born in San Jose,
Calf, came to Washington with
his parents when year old. He
attended George Washington Uni
versity.
He began his career with the
Bureau of Standards and was with
Federal Works Agency and Public
Buildings Administration for %
years.
Mr.. Snow, who had lived in
Silver Spring for the last Is years,
is survived by his widow, Mrs.
Alice Snow; son, Donald Snow,
18, a student at Montgomery
Junior College; his mother, Mrs.
Mary L. Snow. 1856 Newton street
NV. and two brothers, Vernon
S. Snow, 1923 Underwood street
NV, and Harold A. Snow, West
Orange. N. J.
Evening star., 1950-10-24

| from Hains Point in Washington
downstream to Fort Foote in
Maryland. Experts associated
with the commission have stated
that this stretch of the river is
fast approaching septic or cess
pool conditions. They inform us
that if such a condition is per-
mitted to occur. the river will be-
come threat to the health, well
fare and security of not only those
using or residing near the river
but to all people in the Metro
ipolitan Area.
THE District of Columbia and
the Washington Suburban SAM
tary Commission are actively en-
gagged in the construction of ia
c1lities to remove pollution from
the east side of the river. A bond
issue, I understand, will be voted
upon by the residents of Airing
ton County, Virginia on November
IL. 1850 and I sincerely hope that
funds will soon thereafter be avail
able to enable corrective action to
be begun on the west side of the
river"
According to r. NJ. Writ, Airing
toms director of public services,
the county now gives primary
treatment which removes about
33 per cent of the pollution from
5 million gallons of sewage. He
said 6 million gallons flow into the
Potomac River untreated.
The proposed $2,617,0 900 bond
issue may be increased at a Coun-
ty Board meeting tonight, it was
said. Rising costs will make the
! increase necessary.