davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1950-09-28
By Albert Anderson


matter of migrating Negro and
white soldiers is presenting a very
complex and confused picture : :
not that in itself it is such a diff
ficult program to put across, but
because of not two, but three diff
ferent opinion.
First, there are those who are
willing to carryout a program OF
complete Indignation. Then there
are those who are downright stub
born in the opposite direction.
The third and what is even worse,
those who use sneaky methods
which publicly approve "integra-
ton" but privately condemn and
fight against it.
Indignation and "two-faced in
tegration" are being practiced in
the Korean theatre of war. In
tegration is being practiced in at
least one training center in the
United States = at Fort Ord,
Calf, Segregation is still being
practiced in other centers, and
the outlook with the change in
defense secretaries is that the
army's slowness toward integra-
ton will soon ground to a stand
still.
Recently, it was announced that
the 25th Infantry division, of
which the famed oath Infantry
regiment is an integral part, had
begun migrating white troops in
to the all-Negro unit. This move
was heartily commended by both
the fighting troops in Korea and
the folk at home.
For the oath, it meant that re-
placements sorely needed would
once again return the unit to its
former formidable and top-fight-
ing strength. The oath, unable to
get Negro requirements for its
wounded and killed, it's operating
against overwhelming odds at less
than SO percent of it's effective
strength.
Not Members OF Regiment
Last week, however, the divi-
sion's chief of staff, 1t. Col. Ed
win G.. Grennelle, disclosed that
the white requirements assigned
to the oath were really mot mem
bers" of the unit.
He said that the white replace
ments were (1) assigned not fol
combat duty under the Oath, but
merely to train a group of South
Korean soldiers who also have
been assigned to the regiment and
(2) the requirements were all
non-commissioned officers.
He claimed the assignment of
the white soldiers was made at
the request of Col. Arthur S.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1950-09-28

shown great reluctance about utili-
ling Negro soldiers for anything
other than housekeeping chores or
allowing them to be committed to
combat"
He said that Marshall belongs
in the same thought bracket bra
cket" with Gems. Eisenhower and
Bradley, and warned that Presi-
dent Truman should be alerted to
forestall any likelihood of Mar
shall's feelings disrupting the
good work and progress of the
presidential fact-finding commit
tee.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1950-09-28
Indignation a Reality
And q Farce in Korea

SAlC<iliPS1lS 1OAlllS1 SOil1l1lCllol44S
officer of the oath, author of the
recent statement that Sin my
estimation, Negroes do not make
good combat troops"
Asked why the Negro non
CONS could not be used for the
training program instead, Grenel-
lie said he did not know of any
reason, and then passed the buck
by adding "These commanders,
you know, have wide latitude"
So the 18th divisions integra-
ton policy is not Indignation af-
ter all, thought division chiefs
maintainthere is an intermingling
| going on a sort of Segregated
integration."
In sharp contrast is the situat-
ion with the companion and form
err all-white oath Infantry division.
This unit, the first division in COM
bat here, the longest in combat
and boasting the best combat re-
cord, has quietly gone about the
business of migrating Negro
troops within it's ranks. 1t has
done SO without raising any fuss
or notice, and Of times outsiders
are unaware that Negro troops
are serving in integrated fashion
with the division until they are
seen in actual fighting roles.
1t is the opinion of one division
officer that "colored troops in
this now All-American division
have done more for the combat
efficiency of the division than
Jackie Robinson did for the bod
ers.
eve have been drawing re-
placements since the beginning OF
the war without regard to race OF
color and there is hardly a squad
(the lowest group Of GI's in the
army in our division now which
does not have a Negro member.
This so-called racial dissension has
backfired and is reaping an angry
harvest on the enemy"
The all white Second division
has also quietly undertaken a sort
of indignation program. While not
on par with the Oath. divisions
action, it does have a battalion oil
Negroes serving in the Ninth
Regimental Combat team. It il
also reported that Negro troops
are integrated into units of practi
cally all over U. S.. forces, in
Guiding the Marine units spear
heading the Inchon-Seoul actor
near the 38th parallel.
State-side, the Fort Dix issue il
still unsettled. According to form
err Defense Secretary Louis John.
son, Substantial advancement
had been made at the New Jersey
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1950-09-28

Tell it and sell it in the DAILY
EXPRESS.
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08
II Killed In Crash Of C-54

TOKYO, (P) - Three Interna- tional News Service war corre- spondents, four other passengers and four crewmen were killed yesterday when Korea-bound C-54 transport plane exploded over southern Japan.
 The UNS- office here said the three correspondents were:
 Frank Emery, g, Beverly Hills, Calif., formerly UNS- bureau chief in Manila; Charles Rosecrans, IT,, 30, Honolulu, and Ken Inouye, 23, New York and Tokyo.
 The Far East Air Forces said the plane exploded about eight minutes after leaving a southern Japan airbase. The cause of the explosion was not determined.
 Emery was wounded recently while accompanying a U. s. patrol in Red Korean territory.
 Sixteen war correspond e n s now are listed as dead or missing in action.
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08
us. Commissioners Court

Gus Kovick and Helen Baker of Fairbanks were married yester- day by the U. s. Commissioner Ted Duffield with Mrs. Duffield and MT. H. D. Cherry as attend ants for the couple who are visit ing in Nome.
 Joe Hebert, Jr., was given thirty day suspended sentence for driving while intoxicated.
 Daniel Sinyke of Diomede was given a six month suspended sen- tence wit hthe provision that he leave town within two days for larceny. He is reported to have stolen liquor from the New Lincoln Bar and was subsequently, chased by the owner, Frank. Coplin caus- ing considerable disturbance un- til located.
 The U. s. Commissioner reports that he has received advice that the limit on ducks according to the late ruling is birds and in the aggregate.
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08
Two Navy Fighter Planes Shot Down Russian Bomber

WASHINGTON (P-The Navy acknowledged yesterday that two of it's fighter planes shot down the Russian bomber off Korea on Monday.
 This was the first official word that American planes knocked off the -engined Soviet craft when, the U. s. charges, it at- tempted to attack United Nations naval forces.
 At the time the incident was first reported the state depart ment said the bomber opened fire upon a U. N. fighter patrol, which returned it's fire and shot it down."
 A navy spokesman at briefing session for neWSmen in the Pen togon identified the fighter planes as two Navy Corsairs attached to Task Force 77, composed of car riers and supporting units. ;,
 He said the navy had no infor- nation that would support the Moscow claim that two other Rus sian planes were in the vicinity or that II American fighters took part in the brief fight. Moscow also contended the destroyed bomber was on training flight
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08
WEDDING SHOWER HONORS MISS LOIS OVERBOUGH

Evelyn Tweet arrived yester- day from her home in Teller to be a surprise guest at the wedding shower given last evening at the home of Mrs. Richard Cornwell for Lois Overbough, who is plan ming to be married in the near future.
 Mrs. Elmer Straub and Mrs. Cornwell were joint hostesses at the party given for the many friends of Lois who is we'll known here.
 Lois has been employed by the Modern Cleaners and the Dream Theater since graduating from Nome high school.
 Many lovely gifts were received and a delicious luncheon served by the hostesses.
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08
Harry Apologies To Marine Corps For Remarks
Continued from Page One)

(Continued from Page One) the good of the country" Then he added, that when he makes "mistake, I try to correct it."
 MT. Truman went on the ex- press his resentment over "un- founded attacks against certain men in the public service" He at- tributed those attocks to politics in connection with the approach ing November election.
 He did not name those he said were victims of these "unfound- ed and unjust" attacks, but he said the attacks were not aimed actually at these men but were "direct attacks on the President of the United States
 There has been criticism of Sec retary of State Acheson and Sec retary of Defense Johnson during the Marine convention.
 MT. Truman walked into the crowded room with broad grin on his face. He kept that grin un- til he started speaking.
 He expressed hope the Marine League-an organization of for mer Marines-would support him in his efforts to "get peace in the world" The ex-Marines applaud ed vigorously.
 There was no show in the con- vention hall of the bitterness en- gendered by MT. Truman's orig inal cracks about the Marines.
 The commandant of the League, Clay Nixon, had prepared the way for the Presidents visit with a little speech.
 Nixon told his comrades the matters discussed yesterday are at an end"
 He said the President was com- ing to the meeting and told them, eve will expect you to demean yourselves as Marines and Ameri- cans"
 A bugler sounded attention as the President walked grinningly up to the speakers platform. He was applauded again when he was introduced to the meeting by Gen. Clifton Gates, commandant of the Marine Corps.
 Gates said, eve are gratified to have the President of the United States with us." Then he added:
 "We in the Marine Corps ad- mire courage, especially personal courage"
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08
Hospital News

Mrs. Short and daughter of Stebbins were discharged from the hospital and plan to leave for home soon.
 Jerry Billiken of Nome was discharged from the hospital.
 Nina Williams was admitted to the hospital.
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08

and was unarmed.
 The navy's report cleared up previous indications that British forces might have been involved.
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08

The first U. s. census, taken in 179O, showed a count of 3,929,214 persons.
The Nome nugget., 1950-09-08

Sunday well spent brings week of content. Nazarene Church. ..
Evening star., 1950-12-19

Visit our brand-new Silver
Spring store and receive a fine
gift for your home, absolutely
free!
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
Egg Support To End January l

WASHINGTON, (P)-The gov- ernment announced last week it is dropping its costly price SUD- port program for eggs on January l..
 This means egg prices probably will skid to low levels by early next year, Agriculture Depart ment officials said. Some experts said a big price decline may start by mid-December.
 Under the 1850 support commit ment. insuring midwest farmers a floor price of 24 cents dozen, government buyers so far this year had to siphon 2 billion $50 million eggs off the market to prop prices.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
COP Will Try To Dust AchesOn

WASHINGTON, (P) - Senator Butler R.-NebD, who is going to have a lot to say about Repub- lican committee appointments in the 82nd Congress, suggested Sat urday that Senator Wherry R.- NebO be named to the Senate for eign relations committee.
 Wherry is the Senate Republi- can flood leader and an outspok- en foe of adminiStratio nforeign policy both in Europe and the Far East. He was one of the first Re-
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
Wolverines to Play In Rose Bowl

CHICAGO, (P)-The Big Ten today voted to send it's newly crowned football champion, Mich igan's Wolverines, into the Rose Bowl next New Years day.
 K. L. Tug) Wilson, conference commissioner, announced the out come of the Big Ten ballot and said that Michigan athletic direc- tor H. O. Fritz) Crisler, faculty representative Ralph w. Aigler have been notified.
 This January's game marks the fifth and last engagement between the two conferences under the current five-year agreement.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
Earl BrOWder
 Indicted For Con- tempt of Congress

WASHIN GTON, (R,- Earl Browder, one time No. l American communist, and five other persons were indicted today on charges of contempt of Congress.
 The indictment were based on the refusal of the six to answer questions asked by Congressional committees or to give requested information.
 Browder, Frederick Vanderbilt Field, and Philip J. Jaffe were accused of contemptuously refus- ing to answer questions during Senate investigation of "commun- ist-in-government charges"
 Dr. Edward A. Rumely, execu- tive secretary of the Committee for Constitutional Government, and two others were indicted for refusing information asked by a House lobby Investigating com mittee.
 The others were Joseph P. Ramp, executive vice chairman of the Constitutional Educational League, and William l.. Patterson, executive secretary of the Civil Rights Congress.
 Conviction for contempt of
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
ALASKA AIRLINES

Passengers arriving Wednesday were Judy and George Mullally, MT. Stephenson, L. C. Ferguson.
 Departing on the return trip were Ruth Kalerak, Irene Kaler- ak, Dolly Kalerak, Walter Kaler- ak, Janet Kalerak, Martha Kaler- ak, Mrs. Andrew Ka1erak.
 Passengers arriving Thursday were B. Peterson, MT. Ahsarur, Ray NuipOk.
 Departing on the return flight Thursday were: Ralph Ulrickson, Ed Beneke, s. Champion, w.. Hayes, J. Browne.
 Passengers arriving Fr i d a y were Wesley Barret,, w. Mesland, John Booth.
 Rev. Jules Convert arrived Sun day and Hugh Ford departed for Anchorage.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
AIRLINES
PAN AMERICAN AIRWAYS

Arriving yesterday with Pan American were Paul Vaudeville, Mrs. Ruth Hall and two children, Father C. F. Suber, D. K. Josselyn.
 Departing were Hans Larsen, Ed Webster, MT. and Mrs. Ralf Reat, MT. and Mrs. Ed Morton and two children Edith and Dale; Gus SteinWandel.
 The P.A.A. on it's flight to Seat tie made the trip in eleven and a half hours.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
Forecast And Weather Report Nome and Vicinity
Compiled by the U. s. Dept. of :ommerce, Weather Bureau.

Monday, November 27, 1850
 Forecast Nome Cloudy and cooler tonight and Tuesday. Mod crate westerly winds.
 Lowest temperature tonight 20, highest temperature tomorrow 25.
 Nome data last "A hours as of 700 am. today:
 Precipitation 0.35 inch. (Total this month 1.91 inches).
 Temperatures. highest B, low est 25.
 Maximum wind Is miles per hour from the S.S.W.
 Sunrise at 9:13 a.m., sunset at 2:25 pm.
 Comparative data:
 Temperatures one year ago to- day: highest 12, lowest 5.
 Extreme temperatures on this date since 1907: Highest 40 in l943, lowest "A in 1948.
 Data for other selected stations as of 700 am. today:
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27

publicans to demand that Secre- tary of State Acheson be fired. He told reporters in Omaha that the most important job ahead of the 82nd Congress would be Ache sons removal from office.
 Butler is chairman of the Re- publican committee on committees which has an authoritative voice in making assignments.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
WANTED: OLD IMPLEMENTS

BRANTFORD, Ont. (P)- The Ontario Plowmen's Association has acquired a blow, made in 1904, for display at the Interna- tional Flowing Match at Allison, Ont. Now it is anxious to find more old implements for mu- scum of farm equipment.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27

Michigan's selection gives the Wolverines the honor of being the first Big Ten team to repeat in the Rose Bowl since the present pact was started in 1947.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
WIEN ALASKA AIRLINES

MT. E. Wheeler was passenger to Fairbanks and Geo. Miller a passenger to KOtZebue.
 Wien'S have been busy for the past week freighting several tons of winter supplies for Deering.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27
AT THE HOTELS
WALLACE HOTEL

MT. and Mrs. Geo. Mullally, Anchorage. William Mseland, Ivor Strom, John Booth, D. K. Josse- lyn, Anchorage.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27

Congress is punishable by up to a years imprisonment and $1,O00 fine.
 BroWder boSsed the American Communist Party for years until he apparently missed turn in the party line from Moscow and was removed from his job several years ago.
 Browder, Field and Jaffe were cited by the Senate Sept. 9.
 The Senate's action upheld a recommendation by a foreign re- lations sub committee which in vestigated communist-in- govern ment charges of Senator McCar- thy R.-WisJ
 The committee, headed by Sena- tor Tydings D.-MdD, failed to get answers to many questions put to BroWder, Field and Jaffe.
 Field, a wealthy New Yorker. refused to tell the committee whe- ther he is or ever has been a member of the communist party. He is a former official of the In stitute of Pacific Affairs.
 The indictment against Brow der contained 16 counts, against Field g counts and against Jaffe 26 counts.
 Under the District of Columbia law, the maximum penalty for contempt-$1, ,0OO fine and a year in jail-could be imposed for each separate count if the charges were upheld by jury trial.
The Nome nugget., 1950-11-27

Film Miracle of 34th Street" at Federated Church tonight. ZOO.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15
Vets Completing Plans
For Kiddie Party

AS the Chronicle prepared to go
to press on Thursday, members of
Blue Hen Post, No. 6483, V. F. W.,
were holding a special meeting to
complete plans for the Christmas
party for. underprivileged chill
dren, which the pest and it's Ladies'
Auxiliary will sponsor at the post
home on Saturday, December %.
Palmer Anstine, chairman of the
Christmas party committee, has
announced that his group has al
ready received from welfare, Red
Cross, and school sources the
names Of approximately 100 un-
derprivileged kiddies who will be
guests at the December % affair.
Arrangements for the appearance
Of Santa Claus have been complet-
ed, and the grand old gent has as
snred the committee that he will be
present all afternoon on Decem-
Der %, and will have several hun
dTeds Of dollars worth of gifts for
the kiddies. The solicitation COM
mittee, headed by Roy Mccullough,
has had a grand response from To-
cal merchants, who have donated
all sorts Of good things to eat for
the party.
The post home has already had
some Christmas dressing" and
decorating will be completed with
the erection and decorating Of a
tree Tuesday evening after the reg
ular post meeting.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15
Mayors To Meet
In Dover, Sunday

Civil defense will be the chief
subject at a meeting Of the Della
ware Mayors Association to be
held in Legislative Hall, Dover, at
3 p. m. this coming Saturday with
the civil defense coordinators Of
all communities Of the state being
asked to meet with the members
Of the association for the discus
sion.
Mayor William ]. Storey, Dover,
president Of the association, has
been advised by Major d. Preston
Lee, Wilmington, state civil de-
Tense cOordinatOr, that Michael p.
Rooney, regional civil defense di-
rector of the area comprising Del
aware, Pennsylvania, Maryland and
Virginia, will be present with
Mayor Lee at the meeting.
Plans Announced
In letters to members annOunc-
ing plans for the meeting, Dover
City Manager o. B. Agner, assOci-
alton secretary, explains:
The president of the ASSOCIATE
thinks it is highly advisable that
all Of the local civil defense cOor-
dinatOrs be present. It Is common
knowledge that our civil defense
Is tagging. and the opinion Of all
concerned is that this is a highly
desirable activity and should be
encouraged.
The association has associated
with it So mayors. city managers
and town council presidents. J.
Wallace WoOdford is the civil de-
tense cOordinator for Dover.
Committees Named
Mayor Storey has named the fol-
lowing committees of the associa-
ton:
Legislative, Mayor T. r. New
nam, Middletown; acting Mayor w.
S. Kruchen, Smyrna; Mayor Al
fred S. Williams, Laurel; Mayor
James F. Hearn, Wilmington; May
or r. B. Rash, Harrington; Mayor
Wallace NJ. Johnson, Newark;
Councilman Irwin H. BOrer, Belle
fOnte; City Manager Stanford c.
Marvel, Smyrna: City Manager
Harry BressleF, RehObOth Beach;
Mayor Edward @. Evans, Milford;
Colonel c. B. Shaffer, RehOboth
Beach; former Mayor Earl Syl-
vester, Harrington; and Mayor
Ralph s. Baker, Georgetown, tenn
pOrary chairman.
Program, Mayor Dorsey Burn
ham, Milton; Mayor Russell Blake,
Delaware City; Mayor Ellis In
gram. Elsmeres Mayor Herbert d.
Cluley. Jr., Camden, temporary
chairman; G. v. Wilkinson, Mil
ford; Councilman William E. Hol-
leger. Frederick; Councilman Har-
~ Ford, Leipsic: Councilman Mer-
ritt Burke. Newport; and former
Mayor Otis Smith, Lewes.
Publicity, Msyor Charles p.
Klingmeyer, New Castle: Mayor
Wallace M. Johnson, Newark; act
ing Mayor Kuchen, Smyrna; City
Manager o. B. Agner, Dover, tenn
pOrary chairman; Colonel Shaffer,
Rehoboth Beach; and Mayor Lam
nes Marvel, Seaford.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15
Happenings In State

DIVORCE ACTIONS-sixteen di-
yOrce actions have been listed by
PrOthonotary w. Marion Stevenson
for hearing in the Kent County Su-
perior Court today in Dover.
They are: Eve d. Teat v. Fred
Teat Mabel c. Coach v. Louis John
Coach, Jrs James E. Sudler v. Liz
lian Ann Sudler, Edward ]. Ward
v Alice Ward, Jean r. Livingston
" Calvin A. Livingston. Doris Eve
lyn Porter v. Paul Porter, Vera
Timmons Hynson v. Robert G. Hyn-
son, Blanche Bell Harris v. Leon
Harris, Virginia Madeline Page v.
Hal B. Page.
Shirley Mills Fowler v. John Roy
Fowler, Margaret =. Kaminski Y.
Henry A. KaminslSi. Ralph e
Berghorn v. Barda M. Berghorn,
Susanna Marie BalaWich '. Joseph
Ralawich. Jr.. Venus b. johnson '
Clifton r. Johnson, SewaIl Clifton
Berry, also known as Clifford Ber.
~ v. Mollie Conner Berry, ant
Ross Emerson Hickman v. Lula
Anna Hickman.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15
Brain TrOubIe---Red
Version

Vienna R The development
Of the mechanical BRAIN in the
United States Is designed to stop
the processes Of human thought.
That is what the Communists say.
The Roinanian newspaper "Uni-
versal" recently gave this expla-
nation Of the American invention:
The mechanical brain Is an
electronic machine which the Am
efiean pseudO-scientiflc research
ers want to use instead Of the
human brain. Now, when the Wall
Street usurers are preparing to
start q third world war, they do not
need human thought They stifie
thought Hatred Of man-this is
the supreme law Of the American
ganesters.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15
MILFORD CHRONICLE MILFORD DELAWARE DECEMBER 49, 1850

badly will result in tightening uu
regulations for disposal of surplus
property.
The farmer began his trading
with the government by buying
about $4,000 worth of blacksmith
and scarpentry tools, building ma
terials, a tractor and similar items
Looking over a surplus property
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15

list for more bargains, he noticed
that bids were asked on 1853 aircraft
computers.
Mistake Made
The farmer believed aircraft
computers would be small card
board computers that might be use
tul in calculating land areas. So ne
bid little less than five cents a.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15

curement office Of the Air Force in
Washington. asking if the Air
Force would ever be interested in
buying back the property. A few
days later officers from Wright
Field, Dayton, o., appeared at the
ranch and brought the computers
for $4,000. They had cost the gov
ernment $500,000 when new.
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15

piece for the lot. His bid of $3.50
was accepted. The farmer tele-
phOned the San Antonio depot 10
send his purchases by parcel post.
To his amazement, he found that
he had become owner of 1853 un-
used electric fire control instru-
ments-technically known as par
allax cOmputers. They cost the go
Milford chronicle., 1950-12-15
vernment about 7.2OO each.

vernment about $1,000 each.
When the farmer protested that
he didn't want the property, he was
told that he would have to 60
through with the bargain. He did
and it cost him $4,000 to have the
computers Grated, stored, and then
shipped to his farm.
Finally the farmer wrote the pro