davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-03-15
HOW TO SAVE ON
MAINTENANCE COSTS

No matter what type of heavy-duty farm
equipment you own, you're sure to be inter-
ested in the greatest possible performance
at the lowest possible cost. And that's where
T5X comes in-Union Oil Company's great
PURPLE oil. For T5X is the famous heavy
duty fally-comPoanded oil that's specially
designed to do an outstanding job under severe
conditions. T5X reduces oil oxidation; in
creases bearing protection; and provides
greater cleansing action along with the best
protection against Wear you can buy. That's
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-03-15

increase the yield. One heavy irri-
cation on medium loan or gumbo
soils is usually sufficient to produce
seed crop.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-03-15
PRAIRIE MUkcHER HELPS
UTILIZE GRAIN sTUBBLE

From Dakota comes this prairie mulcher" -.
designed to clear a plowable path through
grain stubble This enables farmers to utilize
the straw for soil conservation, instead of
burning it. The toothed wheel is suspended at
a slight tilt SO that it turns slowly by drift
action as it is pulled.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-03-15

right. For lower maintenance costs, ask your
Union Oil Farm Representative for T5X.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-03-15

March IS, l05o-2l
Evening star., 1950-05-07

When the trim little cruise liner
Evangeline sails June 18 from the
Municipal Dock at Maine avenue
and M street S.W., it will drama
tie a civic achievement. The at
tention the event attracts-the
first cruise sailing from Washing
ton in its $50 years-will impart a
sense of pride to those who fought
for deepening of the Washington
Channel to its present "a feet.
But the people who will get the
most fun out of the channel will
be aboard the 10,000-ton Evange-
line. They will be sailing away on
an 11-day trade winds cruise to
three top-rank vacationlands-
Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands
and Nassau.
Other cruises may follow, with
the Nations Capital becoming
known as a holiday -at-sea port.
But the Evengeline's nader"
cruise out of Washington is the
only one definitely scheduled SO
far. Bands will be out along the
itinerary of ports to mark the
event. officials of the Federal and
District governments are expected
to be aboard. s.
X ~
Time to ExplOre-Shore eXcur-
sions will be offered at every port,
highlighted by a reception in San
Juan at Gov. Luis Munoz Marin S
historic palace, four-centuries5old
La Fortaleza. With 20 hours in
Puerto Rico's Spanish STEPPED
capital, the Evangeline's holiday
ers will have ample opportunity
to explore the island, get a taste
of night life and the, holiday ia
cilities at the two top luxury ho-
tells, and sight-see the ancient
city.
Arrangements for activities in
Puerto Rico are being worked out
by the Visitors Bureau there and
the United States Travel Agency,
Evening star., 1950-05-07
By Jacques FutreIIe, Jr.
The S1oF's TFdxat Eaifnr

Inc, which undertook to sponsor
Washington's first cruise. Fur
ther details of the San Juan pro-
gram were received late last week.
According to present plans, the
Evangeline will dock at 7 am.
June % "a Thursday at the Pan
American World Airways bulk
head in San Juan harbor. 1t is
the only port where planes and
cruise ships may land on the
same terminal On stepping from
the ship, which will serve as the
hotel throughout the trip, pas
sengers will be able to climb into
chartered cars for tours to the
Caribbean National Forest and
lofty Ell Yunque, crescent shaped
Luquillo Beach and other inter-
eSting scenes within an hours
drive of the dock.
Cooler AlOft-More than 3,4O0
feet above the sea, Ell Yunque has
become known as the islands air.
conditioned mountain. Tempera-
ture's there range from 5 to 10
degrees below the average yearly
temperature of IS. The noun
taln'S beauty, too, has made it a
must see" on tourists lists. The
forest has two modern swimming
pools, restaurant and bar, picnic
facilities and rental cabins.
About 20 cabins are available
there, on either the European or
American plan. But chances are
the come-and-go tourist will find
them all occupied. Next time,
though, he might be able to have
a mountain-top home of his own.
Building sites have been offered by
the United States Forest Service
for private, permanent summer
homes.
In setting of giant tree ferns
and wild orchids, plots of land of
less than half an acre cost $25 a
year under a lease arrangement.
Summer home sites lie along the
Molindero and Mount Britton
roads. They offer views Of miles
Of rolling scenery, yet are easily
reachable by car.
X II X X
Roadside DelicacieS-At q whim.
Evening star., 1950-05-07
The Travellers Notebook
Deep Channel Brings SeoGoing Cruises

ripped bananas. pineapples, oranges
raspberries and avocadoes.
Those who cling to luxurious
beach life no doubt will make
their headquarters one of thc
elaborate cabanas on the gleam
ing white sands of the $1,000, ,OOC
Caribe Hilton or the Condadc
Beach hotels. The management
of both plan to issue special guest
cards to the Evangeline's passen-
gers. Both hotels are within a few
minutes drive of the ship.
AS the visitor would expect, the
Caribe is equipped with all the
recreation facilities of a luxury
playground of the tropics. Tennis
courts lie in rich gardens, the
Cabana club and the outdoor
swimming pool stand just off the
open Atlantic. Nearby is a private
fishing pier.
The Hilton's Club Caribe i.
planning a dinner-show for pas.
SengerS, and special entertainment
also is being arranged at the Con.
dado Beach. Jacks Club Cnigh
eating spot and gambling casino
and other entertainment centers
The ancient, solid fortress of E
Moro is on the sightseeing list.
| X X \
Bargains Ahead-Early Friday
morning, June %, the Evangeline
will sail to another characteristic
foreign bit of American land, st
Thomas, in the Virgin Islands. The
Evangeline is scheduled to loaf
along the route that planes take
about 40 minutes to cover. and
Continued Page B-11 Col ~
Evening star., 1950-05-07

Roadside DelicacieS-At q whim.
plus a half-hour drive, Puerto
Rico's visitors can drop from this
lush vegetation and cool comfort
to the palm shaded shore and
white sand beaches. And on the
way down, a turn in the road
brings the mainland citizen to an
island citizen, a friendly native
selling such delicacies as tree
Evening star., 1950-05-07

Continued on Page Bill, Col. 81
Evening star., 1950-06-25
Who's Who at the Zoo

pattern because animals are
creatures of habit"
Indeed they are, says Head
keeper Frank Low, who re-
calls that one lion was so
constant and exact in years of
pacing that he wore a hole
almost an inch deep in the
hardwood floor at a certain
spot.
OF course, one reason the
polar bear has little truck
with visitors may be that Zoo
goers carry peanuts, popcorn
and other edible handouts but
seldom slabs of fish or seal.
The polar bear is a dandy
swimmer and seems to be
streamlined for this purpose.
No weather, of course, is too
cold for him and, surprisingly
enough, Frosty has borne up
we'll during Washington's tor
rid summers, having been here
for about 20 years.
A companion bear, now
dead. was the father of rare
hybrid cubs whose mother was
a Kodiak in an adjoining cage.
Those hybridS have since
grown up and not long ago
had an even more famous off
spring, Gene, although it was
believed hybridS could not
have cubs. S. b.
Evening star., 1950-06-25
4. Polar Bear

and over, swinging his head
exactly so many times and
taking exactly so many steps;
he never varies a motion.
During this routine, his eyes
seem to be shut and his lips
move as though he were count
ing his movements, like an
army corporal counting ca
dence.
HE acts like he's nutty," a
woman observer was heard to
say one day to her husband.
He may be nutty." the hus-
band replied, but he can
count"
This unusual promenade
intrigues even the animal
experts. One Zoo official who
has watched Frosty for some
time thinks it may spring from
the fact that polar bears. in
their natural state, frequently
find themselves on ice floes
which offer relatively little
walking room. Another zool-
ogist, from the National
Museum, thinks the bear is
simply restless.
Il imagine this routine is
merely his way of working off
steam" he says. He doesn't
have anything else to do. And
he follows exactly the same
Evening star., 1950-06-25
A S BEARS GO, old Frosty

A S BEARS GO, old Frosty
N is the very soul of dignity.
While the other inhabitants
of Bear Row sit up and beg,
sprawl with all four feet in
the air, or tumble one another
about. this polar bear pretty
much minds his own business.
which consists of eating.
sleeping, swimming and pacing
the floor. Most of the time
he doesn't even seem to notice
visitors.
Of course, you might expect
any native of the Arctic Circle
to be somewhat cold and aloOf,
and this old boy is right in
character. But he has his
little eccentricities which, de-
spite his dignity, endear him
to steady zoo-goers.
Take that business about
pacing the floor. One of the
most curious sights at the
Zoo is the routine he follows
as he shuffles around his
cage. He thrusts his long nose
into front corner. then backs
up, swinging his head from
side to side. This brings him
to the edge of his swimming
pool, whereupon he turns and
walks around the pool and up
into the corner again. He
repeats this maneuver over
SUNDAY, JUNE 25, 1950-Page
Evening star., 1950-02-12
Reports Hint Small H-Bombs
MAY Have Been Made, Tested

to detonate any type of possible
hydrogen explosive, is that it
would entail the primary explo-
sion of an orthodox atomic bomb
to provide the necessary tempera-
ture for the hydrogen reaction.
2. Since various unofficial views
have been expressed that there
would be no critical size" limita-
ton on a hydrogen bomb, it
might reasonably be deduced that
you could use as little hydrogen
material as you'd want as we'll as
as much as you'd want.
If this reasoning is correct, it
conceivably would be possible to
encase your booster" charge of
uranium or plutonium with a
small amount of hydrogen mate
rial-just to see if the first bomb
would touch off reaction in the
hydrogen.
| Even a small increase in explo-
sive energy release over and above
the known capabilities of the
built-in orthodox bomb would
demonstrate that the hydrogen
had added to the bombs wallop.
Some time after the Eniwetok
tests, the Atomic Energy Commits
sion announced that tests of
atomic weapons there had demon
strated substantial gain in
(explosive) energy release" The
Acc did not say how this gain was
measured.
There has been some unofficial
speculation that at Eniwetok the
Acc had protested some means
of getting greater efficiency out of
the uranium or plutonium used in
the original bombs.
President Truman, in his an
nouncement concerning the hy-
drogen bomb, said he had directed
the Acc to continue" it's work on
all forms of atomic weapons, in
Guiding the so-called hydrogen or
"super-bomb."
In its recent report to Congress.
Evening star., 1950-02-12
By Fronk (. Corey


Associated Press Science Reporter
It's within reason to speculate
that this Nation-and Russia too
already have made and tested
hydrogen bombs of experimental
variety.
Both nations may well have
used at least one old-style uranium
or plutonium bomb as booster
charge to detonate a small
amount of hydrogen material
just to see if the latter would
work.
Such a bomb would be small
| hydrogen bomb in the sense that
the hydrogen part of it was small
The uranium or plutonium "boos-
ter" would be it's same old terrific
self.
The theory that the United
States and the Russians already
may have tested such a small
hydrogen bomb would not neces-
sarily conflict with the view OF
atomic scientist Harold C. Urey
He says he doesn't believe the
Russians have developed an H
bomb. He says he hopes scientists
will be unable to explode such a
bomb and adds that if one is de-
veloped it may be too large to
deliver by alrplane.
But DR.. Urey appeared to be
speaking of an H-bomb of maxi
mum efficiency.
From published information re-
leased by the Atomic Energy Com
mission on weapons research
without any mention of hydrogen
bombs-the following deductions
seem within the range of possibil-
ity:
l. That a hydrogen bomb or
bombs may have been tested at
Eniwetok Atoll during the spring
of 1948.
2. That American scientists may
have tested-and may still be
testing routinely-such bombs on
something like a laboratory scale
at Los Alamos, N. M.
AS for Russia, the announce
ment by President Truman in
September that evidence had been
obtained of an atomic explosion
in the Soviet would certainly leave
open the possibility that the Reds
may have been experimenting with
a hydrogen bomb.
The term atomic explosion
would not rule out the possibility
that the explosion was due to the
combined effect of a uranium or
plutonium bomb-plus hydrogen
material encasing the booster"
charge. F..
! You can call the older type
bomb an A-bomb, and you can
call hydrogen bomb an H-bomb,
but both would be atomic bombs.
Both would release atomic energy
or, more correctly. nuclear en-
ergy.
Could Be Used as Booster"
The reasoning behind the spec
ulation that the United States and
the Russians may have tested tiny
amounts of hydrogen material,
with old-style atomic bombs pro-
viding a booster" this:
! l. The best guess about means
Evening star., 1950-02-12
Youth Groups Urged
To Find and Enforce
Old Civil Rights Laws

DR.. Julius Schreiber, Washing
ton psychiatrist, yesterday urged
representatives of youth groups
meeting at Howard University to
discover unenforced civil rights
laws in their communities and
bring pressure for enforcement.
The youth representatives are
here for three days of meetings,
under the auspices of the National
Youth Adult Council. The council
includes representatives of the
YMCA, the YWCA, the National
Catholic Welfare Conference, the
National Jewish Youth conference
and other organizations.
DR.. Schreiber said that in sup
porting new legislation, civil
rights advocates must determine
whether the proposals are prac-
tical. Secondly, he said, the leg
islation must be needed to correct
conditions which honestly exist
legislation, he added, is only
one of four fields of attack against
prejudice and discrimination in
volving civil liberties.
The other fields, he said, include
education-directed at "all pos
Sible allies" strategic plans of
social action and research into
reasons why individuals have
prejudices against minority groups
or are free of them.
DR.. Schneider warned that it is
"a horrible mistake" to limit the
attack on prejudice to a single
field of determinations.
The psychiatrist said it is quite
possible for aggressive feelings to
be turned against minority groups
as "a scapegoat" because of re-
sentiment caused by other factors.
a~The only healthy thing the VIC
tim (of prejudice) can do he
declared, '.is fight" He urged
Evening star., 1950-02-12
Atomic
Continued From First Page


ments mean nothing to Russia
and that the Soviet leaders recog
nize only strength.
Senator Connally said he under
stood that the State Department
is reviewing the whole sweep OF
American foreign policy. But il
was indicated at the department
that policy is under review at all
times and no particular step was
being considered.
The chairman or the foreign re-
lations group authorized care
fully worded statement that said:
1.-THE Presidents directive to the
Atomic Energy Commission to pro-
ceed with the building of the n.y.
dYogen bomb in no way closes the
door to international agreement
for the control of the hydrogen
bomb, the atomic bomb and other
weapons of mass destruction.
1.-The United States alone can
not determine policy.
"At an appropriate time, the
United States may, through the
United Nations, make another at
tempt to secure an international
agreement which would be effec-
tive and would provide measures
for guaranteeing proper controls
Some stubborn nations may
come to realize the Importance o1
an agreement from their own
standpoint. Meanwhile the United
States must pursue that policy
which it deems in the interest of
national security and adequate
defense. These are the most vital
of national interests"
Concern over a possible atomic
armament race was intensified
with the disclosure that some of
this country's most vital secrets
had been given to Russia by the
38-year -old British physicist. DR..
Evening star., 1950-02-12
Third 6. U. RoundtobIe
To Be Conducted Today

The Georgetown Graduate
School will conduct its third
roundtable discussion at 4::30 pm.
today In Copley Lounge, on the
university campus, followed by a
reception for students, faculty and
friends.
DR.. Josef Solterer, chairman of
the Department OF. Economics, will
present the subject: THE Rap
prochment Of Ethics and Eco
ronics."
Evening star., 1950-02-12

Klaus Fuchs.
Representative Fallon, Demo-
crat, of Maryland, yesterday wrote
Mr.. Truman asking him to make
public a 1943 Roosevelt Churchill
agreement on exchange of atomic
data. 1t is said that as a result
of this agreement the present mis-
sion of which Fuchs was mem
ber came to this country.
In a statement made public
with the letter, Mr.. Fallon sale
the FBI should have authority
to screen all scientists, including
those from abroad, engaged ir
atomic work in this country.
Evening star., 1950-02-12
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. c. ** Al


promote knowledge of atomic ex-
plosions, was described by ths
Acc as hazardous because of the
possibility of a small nuclear ex-
ploSion.
This at least hints at the possi-
bility OF producing an explosion
with atomic materials which
would not be of bomb proportions.
Only about one sixth of the peo-
pie in Monaco are citizens.
Evening star., 1950-02-12

on FllInS III
Television" be-
fore the Adver-
tising Club of
Was h / n G t on
at 1890 pm.
Tuesday at the
Hotel Statler.
The talks will
be Illustrated
with outstand-
in 6 televiSion
films shown re-
Gently at a
forum of. the
council in New
Uorlx
Evening star., 1950-02-12

the Acc disclosed that as far
back as 1944-even before the
first atomic bomb was exploded
scientists of the Manhattan prof.
ect had developed a device to
stimulate an atomic bomb"
This so-called. critical assem-
bly, employed a piece of uranium
which was allowed to drop through
a hole in a larger quantity of
uranium.
The experiment, designed to
Evening star., 1950-02-12
Advertising Club 10 Hear
TeIevision Film Officials

Melvin L. Gold, president of the
National Television Film Council,
and Miss Sally Perle, secretary
of the organization, will speak
Evening star., 1950-02-12

UIk. F'Nss's vt :
William Sigmund, president of
the Advertising Club, viii preside.
Evening star., 1950-02-12

others to determine if they "are
honestly in the fight" and then to
stand up and be counted"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-03-23

BUILD WHERE THE POWER Isl
That was the secret of Josiah's success.
But it's really no secret. For centuries our
Churches have been teaching men to build their
lives close to God, the Source of All Power.
The force of Christian truth, when it flows into
our lives, crowns the honest industry of men
with joy and success
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-03-23

Josiah Harder was practical business man
almost two centuries ago. So he built his
mill down by the stream.
Josiat's Mill would have been closer to his
customers if he had built it along the turnpike,
or at the main crossroads.
But Josiah built down by the stream
and the stream turned the wheel of his mill.
Evening star., 1950-12-24

steeds and equipage forward.
while Lindsay kept ad-libbing
with brilliant bits like Il wonder
what can be holding up the dear
bishop"
Suddenly the horses made a
bolt for it. They thundered
across the stage. the carriage
careening behind them, and dis
appeared into the opposite wings.
Evening star., 1950-12-24

balance and fell on his nOggin. His parents
promptly sued for 81 900 - and got it.
The jury broke down when it heard the lad,
figuring he had been double-krssed, declare
Saint Nick to be a snare and delusion.
Had all the department-store Santas been properly
organized. they'd have gone to the rescue of the
fortunate novice. As it is, the poor fellow took job in
the reading room of the New York Public Library,
where nobody speaks above whsker. The story has
happier ending for the boy the urys award restored
his faith in Santa Claus completely.
YEARS BEFORE shows like Life with Father
and Call Me Madam brought him fame a
playwright, Howard Lindsay found himself acting
a modest role in ''The Bishops Carriage one
Christmas Eve in Albany, N. Y. In the second act,
it was his duty exclam. ''Here comes the bishop
now!'' whereupon resplendent victoria, drawn
by two noble steeds, would roll upon the stage,
dsgorging the bishop in dead center.
Too much yuletde cheer created shambles back
stage this particular night however and the horses
refused enter The entire audience geefuly
watched the companys frantic efforts to propel the
Evening star., 1950-12-24

'Mm4m! Nothing Smells as Good as GAssr
Who wouldn't give out with an extra-sweet
refrain of Silent Night when the rewards
fragrant, steaming hot coffee. A-h-h-h, that
tantalizing aroma! You can't mistake it!
Evening star., 1950-12-24
Mg&zAalz'zz;
Y'''''''''''''
~
HOLIDAY SEASONING

I Asst DECEMBER i'm large de-
- partment store in the Middle
West, four year old climbed
aboard suspiciously emaciated
Santa Claus in the toy department.,
reached up to see if Santa's whisk-
ers were the real Mccoy, lost his
Evening star., 1950-12-24

Mm-m! Nothing 1astgs as Good as GAse!
Christmas time or any time-at home or in
your favorite restaurant-rich, freshly
brewed coffee is treat! Yet, with every
meal you can enjoy it for practically song.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1950-05-12
SOCIAL & PERSONAL
NARRlEAPoH

Mrs. Frank Shaw, 534 Aldrch Ave. No. entertained
era little children at her home with birthday party in honor
of Lois Grigsbys 10th birthday Saturday May birthday
cake made by Mrs Shaw served with ice Lois
ceiVed many gifts Those present Laurce and Bert Will
iamS Shirley Ann
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1950-05-12


day. May 18th Anything planned. kidS!
probably that Wanda
member WAFS OF the United
Wanda Antonio Tex,
able likes the locality
Wandawe would like to know about the you
happen SylvRna
please Minneapolis
their regards
Gloria ONeA Of st. Paul IL the sick list for this week.
but hoping she win very
given the really
with bang! few Of the st Paul that
glimpse included Jackie Robinson Russell
Benner Csmie) Beverly Baenger
the Minneapolis turnout simply super.
Wednesday May 10th Win let you
next week.
Well. by the length column, haVenf
place I 10
with much but do want 20 with this parting
thOught-wheTever your mother remember Sunday
IT'S MOTHERS DAY You knOw!-and YOUR .
the world.
you around
Charlotte Of
p and don't forget TO Benny
going
portion of the proceeds
television fund at Ancker hospital-Thats all
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1950-05-12

YES, Mr.. HUNT. When you look At the facts, It's
easy 10 what the iron industry means both 20
Southern Minnesota and the entire state -.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1950-05-12
SOCIAL & PERSONAL
MINNEAPOLIS

He was operated on for cartilage
in the right leg, HIS condition 10
progressing rapidly.
The Missionary Society OF 81.
Peters A.M.E. Church will meet
at the home Of Mrs, Adele How
ell, 22oT Elliot Ave. So. Friday
afternoon, from , until T. An
members are urged 10 attend.
A committee meeting between
the Phyllis wheatley and the Ur-
ban League Auxtliaries was held
Monday night, May 8. at the
Phyllis whcatley House. Plans
were completed for the Annual
high school graduate appreciation
program and dinner which viii be
held at the Curtis Hotel, Monday,
June 3.