davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-01-13
Features like these meas
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The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
Court RevOkes Bail
OF US Red Leaders

New York (LPA)-Ten of the IL
convicted Communist leaders will
have to go to Jail before the end of
September unless the Supreme
Court allows them freedom pending
further appeal. The 11th, Eugene
Dennis, is already in Jail under a
contempt Of Congress charge.
That's how the US Circuit Court
of Appeals here ruled in a two to
one decision on a government mo-
ton to revoke their bail. At the
same time, the court declared un-
animously against a re-hearing of
its Aug. ruling which sustained
the Communists conviction in a
Federal District Court and upheld
the Smith act under which they
were tried.
Specifically, the court gave the
10 Communists. members of what
is often called the American Polit-
buro, 30 days to surrender or ask
Justice of the Supreme Court to
bail pending appeal to the
high court. Decision was handed
down Aug. %.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07

even higher than their present
levels.
There are no controls over ex-
cessive speculation on the com
modify exchanges = provision
which President Truman specific
ally wanted. This omission COM
bined with a provision in the Sen
ate version of the 1850 tax bill,
means that spectators will be able
to coin high profits from the war
crisis.
The President also asked for
power to control all real estate
credit = the down-payments and
number of monthly payments re-
quired when house is bought. This
was emasculated by the House, and
all the President can do under the
bill is to control credit terms for
sales of houses built after August
3, 1850. Such controls, the econ
omists warn, will have the effect
Of making old houses more in de-
mand, boosting the prices for such
dwellings.
The only really effective credit
controls-which it is conceded are
needed when consumers are COM
peting for a limited supply OF
goods like refrigerators or cars or
TV sets-will be on low-income and
middle-income families. The Fed
eral Reserve Board will have the
power to regulate the size Of down
payments and the time during
which consumers can make pay
ments on such goods. However, this
means that anyone with enough re-
sources to put up cash can buv the
same goods without restraint. Pres
ident Truman asked for power to
control all types of credit.
Still in the bill are the control
powers which the President origin
ally requested shortly after the
outbreak of the fighting in Korea.
These include the right to set up
priorities and allocations for users
of scarce materials Ito order steel
producers to ship steel wire to
arms factories instead of juke-box
manufacturers, for instance.)
The President also can make
loans up to $600,000,OO0 to private
industry to expand defense pro-
duction facilities, or develop new
processes of products needed for
defense. Altogether, he can loan
So billions, but once he reaches the
lower figure, he has to come to
Congress for approval of the loans.
Strict penalties for boarding
either for personal household use
or by manufacturers or wholesalers
are prescribed.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07

Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
EMPLOYER GROUP ASKS
LONGER WORK WEEK

Salt Lake City (LPA) - Well,
back to the salt mines men.
Seems the 40-hour week is too
short. Moreover, it was just de-
preston device to spread work.
That's the opinion of the American
Mining Congress, anyway.
Delegates to an AMC meeting
here asked for a longer work week
"to release the men needed by mill
tary forces and for reactivation of
defense plants, without depicting
the working forces of essential in
dustries."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
TRUMAN SIGNS
SECURITY BILL

Washington (LPA) - President
Truman signed the new social Sc
curity law Aug. %. By a stroke of
his pen, the President brought 10
million more people under social
security, upping the total covered
to 45 million.
The approximately three million
persons now retired under social
security were slated to get bigger
checks in September. After the
second quarter of 1862, retiring
workers will be entitled to even
larger monthly payments under a
new formula" scheduled to go into
effect at that time.
However, the Congress did not
extend coverage to as many people
as the President originally request
ed nor did Congress enact the dis
ability insurance he asked for. In
addition, the Knowland Amendment
opposed by labor unions was left
in. This amendment slows down the
process by which the government
can halt payments to states whose
unemployment compensation laws
do not conform with federal law.
Labor fears the amendment may be
used to break strikes.
President Truman called upon
Congress to eliminate the Know
land Amendment which he termed
"ill advised" and "very unfortun-
ate" in statement issued after he
signed the measure.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
Head Of Teachers
Union Proposes
Five Point Plan

Detroit (LPA)-A billion dollar
program establishing educational
minimums throughout the free
world was proposed by John Eek
lund, President of the American
Federation of Teachers-AFL, at
the unions 33rd annual convention
here.
Ecklund also recommended crea-
tion of a government agency for
social research, an international
university under the United Ma
tions, a program for the mass ex-
change of teachers, and an educa-
tional experiment to develop a COM
mon language and common mea-
surement.
The delegates. representing 65,-
900 teachers nationwide, gathered
at the five-day convention to dis
cuss economic and professional
problems of teachers and the inn
provement of education in the US.
In a message to the group, Pres
ident Truman stressed the need for
victory in Korea to stave off Com
munist aggression elsewhere and
emphasized the necessity of streng-
thening educational resources. Eek
lund warned that the nations edu-
cational standards are threatened
if wages remain at today's stand
ards. He said a freezing of teach
ers' wages at present levels in a
wartime economy would mean a
mass exodus to other fields.
Other speakers included Casper
H. w. Hasselriis, director of the
Danish Information Service; Muna
Lee, division of Latin American
Relations, State Department; DIR.
George Counts, authority on Russ
ian education of Columbia Univer-
sity. Slated to appear were FEEDER
al Security Administrator Oscar r.
Ewing, AFL Vice-President Matt
hew Woll, Secretary of Agriculture
Charles F. Brannan and Michigan
Governor q. Mennen Williams.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
Lewis Blast On No-Striking' Brings
Sharp Reply From President Green

washington, ~. y. klLNo).
In reply to a heavily sarcastic
memorandum" from j o h n H.
Lewis, president Of the United Mine
Workers, William Green, president
of the American Federation OF
Labor hit back with a statement
of facts which included the sug-
gestion that Lewis might be out
of place in any group adopting a
no-strike policy "in order to defend
our country and save it from Com
munist aggression"
In his memorandum" Lewis
told Green: Restrict your pledges
to your own outfit. We do our own
no-striking." He also asserted the
AFL had stipulated" the Mine
Workers out of the labor unity con-
ferences and out of the labor ad-
visory committee to the National
Security Resources Board. Pres
ident Green said in his reply:
1st. May l point out that there
is a difference between practicing
labor unity and espousing it. You
announced your withdrawal from
affiliation with the American Fed
GRAFTON of Labor following the San
Francisco Convention of that or
ganization in October, 1947. |
know that you and those associated
with you left the impression at
that time that your plans for the
future called for the operation of
the United Mine Workers upon a
separate and isolationist basis. Am
| to understand now that you have
changed your mind and wish to be-
come a part of the united labor
movement? 1t will be very diff
cult now to make a large number
of members who are part of our
organized labor movement believe
that you favor labor unity.
End. When the existing national
emergency developed in our great
country, organized labor volunteer
ed to cooperate with the govern
ment through the National Secur-
ity Resources Board. An advisory
committee, not | alone, appointed
to meet with Mr.. Syminton at a
conference attended by your repre-
sentative, entertained no thought
of committing you or the United
Mine Workers to any policy or pro-
gram. 1t decided it could not do so
because said advisory committee
was established upon an entirely
voluntary basis. You may with
draw whenever you wish.
3rd. The American Federation of
Labor has not yet been asked by
the President to give the nation a
no-strike pledge. However, let me
inform you in positive terms, as |
have stated publicly, that we stand
ready now, as we did in World
War III when we gave the no-strike
pledge, to do so whenever the Pre-
sident of the United States advises
us such action is necessary in
order to protect our country
against Communist aggression. In
expressing the willingness of our
great movement to extend to the
government no-strike pledge, |
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
Union Heads Back
AttIee On Arms
And UN On Korea

London (LPA) = The General
Council Of the Trades Union Con-
gress will present a resolution to
the forthcoming Congress conven-
tion pledging full support to the
United Nations Korean policy and
the Labor Governments efforts to
strengthen national defense. The
Councils decision followed Prime
Minister Attlee's appeal for sup
port of the governments three-year
armament plan.
The Councils resolution ack-
nowledged that acceptance by Bri-
tain of it's obligations under the
United Nations Charter "will bring
further burdens upon the British
people and there will inevitably be
some diversion of the country's
limited resources from the task of
rebuilding the national economy
;" The Council recognized the
danger of widespread war as a re-
suit of UN Intervention and ex-
pressed regret at the Soviet Gov
ernment's refusal to cooperate with
UN.
The Council also decided to re-
quest the Congress to re-eXamine
such vital issues as economic plan
ming, controls and naturalization.
1t will urge the TUG, to adopt a
new policy regarding these matt
ers.
The Council approved a special
committee report, which, in gen
eral, conceded that naturalization
is not cure-all for inherited econ
omic ills. However, the report sup
ported controls over raw materials
and prices because of widespread
monopolistic tendencies in British
industry and trade"
The report also stressed the
need of protecting the consumer
from victimization and suggested
that an extension of public owner
ship may be an important prere-
quisite for further progress toward
a more equal distribution of
wealth."
Demand the Union Label.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07

spoke only for the membership of
the AFL. We are proud that we
gave a no-strike pledge in World
War II because by doing so, we
contributed in a large way to the
winning of that war. You are at
liberty to follow your own "strike"
policy and in order to do so it
would seem that you would be out
of place if you were affiliated with
any organized labor movement
which might be committed to no.
strike policy in order to defend our
country and save it from Commun-
ist aggression.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
| Takes More Than
Organizer To Make
Union Organizer

Chicago (LPA)-The thing that
makes a man work, hard to accom-
plish something isn't always just
the money in his pay envelope, ac-
cording to Earl Emerson and Pat
rick German, president and secre-
tary- treasurer respectively of the
Amalgamated Meat Cutters-AFL.
1t takes more than a pay en-
velope to make captain go down
with his ship, they say, and it
takes more than money to keep an
airline stewardess calm when dis
aster looms. 1t takes more than a
few bucks week to keep a union
organizer going in the face of OBJ
stacles. You have to love your
work.
In the Aug. 28 issue of Friend
ly Chat, newsletter released regu-
larly by German and Emerson, the
two union leaders tell the stories
of two rookie organizers for Anal
gamated, Bill Katz and James Gilk-
er. Katz and Gilker brought a
couple of tough companies into the
Amalgamated fold in the face of
rugged obstacles, according to the
account.
"No young fellow was ever given
a more difficult first assignment
than Gilker at Fayetteville, Ark, ,"
Emerson and German write. "All
our previous efforts there failed.
Our organizers, including Vice
President T. j. Lloyd were shower
ed with putrid eggs.
"Gilker went to Fayetteville, un-
afraid ami confident. He was soon
joined by International Auditor
William Taylor. On Aug. %, the
election among the workers of the
giant Swanson plant at Fayette-
vile was held under government
supervision. Gilker proved that he
was a cyclone and not a soft,
gentle breeze Our local union won,
1T votes for the union and 7S|
against.
'"This week good news comes
again from the giant Wilson poul-
try plant at Cumming, Ga. For
four straight years we have been
sending organizers to Cumming,
only to take a terrific shellacking
Several months ago we stumbled
across Bill Katz in Philadelphia.
Katz was formerly the business
agent of our union in Reading, Pa,
and was out of a job. We gave him
one.
"Down to Cumming, Ga, went
Bill Katz with the unsuccessful
previous efforts of our organizers
staring him in the face. Katz had
a feeling that he must not fail on
his first assignment. He just had
to succeed. He worked day and
night. He even forgot to send in|
his weekly reports and when it was
called to his attention, he said, al
was too busy" Last week another
election was held at Cumming, Ga,
among the Wilson Company work
ers and the vote was 155 in favorl
of our organizer with only Al votes
cast against us, thanks to the de-
termination of Organizer Bill
Katz."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
Views Toward Aging Must
Change, Conference Shows

Washington (LPA)-"As though
to breathe were life" The words of
a poet thrown out to roomful of
delegates. Words that made their
mark. The delegates-S08 of them
had spent three days facing up
to lot words that boiled down to
one fact-that most of the old peo-
pie in this country are having a
pretty miserable time of it. Breath
ing, yes, but not living. And this
should be changed.
The delegates had come from all
over the country, at their own ex-
pense, to the first Conference on
the Aging. They represented labor,
business, medicine, education, re-
ligion and other fields. The dele
gates were experts on problems of
the aged. Also, most of them were
not young themselves. 1t was bet
ter that way. The conference was
called by President Truman and
arranged by Federal Security Adj
ministrator Oscar r. Ewing to ar
rive at some real answers to the
questions, "What can be. done to
add life to years, not just years to
life 2" where have we failed the
aged?" 1t was best that most of
those who came to such a confer
ence should be aged-or approach
ing it +.
Many of the sos knew first-hand
about the things, the thousands of
things, said during the three-day
forum. The things said were, to
many of the delegates, more than
just humane, right thinking, decent
statements-they were true state
ments. Things like:
"Let us think of our older peo-
pie, not as material for statistical
charts but as human beings"
Sometimes we have tended to
key our whole society-our very
culture-to the concept Of youth" :"
at is not a morally healthy So
ciety in which men and women at
any particular age are showed into
the chimney corner by the stroke
of the calendar"
"At present, many of those who
retire must face an unplanned fu-
ture of doubtful value to them
selves and the community"
aging was not destined to be
the dreary liquidation we made of
it,"
"Most old people are sick, bored,
lonely, and frustrated"
"Into the bread of America we
put the leavening, which is youth,
and the flour, which is maturity
There would be no bread at all
without either"
"We cannot be satisfied with
merely extending life expectancy"
"Skills and abilities do not nee
essarily wither with age"
"Too often we have forgotten
that older people deserve the re-
spect which their maturity calls
for: not simply the respect Of the
Boy Scout leading the old lady
across the avenue, but the deep re-
spect of society for the human be-
ing who wishes to preserve his dig
nifty, his self-confidence, his inde-
pendence, and his capacity to en-
joy life-and to contribute to the
total life of the community"
"lt's not too late to seek a new
er world"
Its not too late to seek new
er world" Prove it. Show US it's
not too late and show US that new
or world. Millions Of people
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
GARBAGE WORKERS STRIKE

Indianapolis QLNS). = About
$50 garbage truck drivers struck
against the city Aug. 80 after
their request for a 20-cent hourly
pay increase was rejected. Mem
bers of the American Federation of
State, County and Municipal En-
ployes, AFL, voted to strike rather
than accept a scent increase off
cred by the city.
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31

mer armed services chairman, said both the Symington and Pace nominations "seem very fine ap- pointments to me"
 Symington, a former St. Louis business executive, will get pay cut of $500 a year in his new job from the $18,OOO now paid secre- taries of the air force, army, and navy.
 Pace, from Arkansas, will suc- ceed Gordon Gray, Jr., who will become president of the Univers- ity of North Carolina in Septem- Der.
 The 37-year-old Pace had never held a government job when he was discharged from the air force as a major in 1946. He served briefly as special assistant to the U. s. attorney general, then as ex- ecutive assistant to the postmas- ter general before becoming as- sistant budget director.
 On the other hand, Frederick J. Lawton, 49, woh succeeds Pace as director of the budget, has been in government service for 30 years. He has been in the budget bureau since 1885.
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31
Confirm Two Key Defense Posts

Continued from Page One) chairmanship.
 Wallgren later won confiIma- ton as member of the federal power commission. The acting chairmanShip of the NSRB has been held by Presidential assist ant John R. Steelman.
 Senator Cain R.-WashO, who led the fight against Wallgren, said he will be happy to vote for Symington's confirmation.
 "Mr. Symington is favorably know to the entire country as an outstanding administrator and ex- ecutive." Cain said. "He is the type of man and brain that this important job has been crying for"
 Tn NSRB was created in l947 and handed the job of advising the President on policy involving military, industrial and civilian mobilization in time of war. The agency, which includes seven cabinet members, also is charged with maintaining reserves of stra- tegic materials and with hand ling some civil defense functions.
 Senator Gurney R.-S. D., for
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31
28 ENROLL IN MINING EXTENSION COURSE

The U. of A. Mining Extension Course opened Wednesday night with an enrolment of twenty eight men and women of large Vareity of occupations. The first two lectures covered the various mineral occurrences in the Terri tory and one phase of general geology. There will be more lec- lures in general geology before the subjects of prospecting and mining are encountered.
 It is urged that all interested men or women attend these lec- lures when they find it conven- tent, even though they may not have time for the complete series. It is definitely not necessary to have registered at teh start of the course to enter at a later date. The instructor feels that interested people will derive some benefit at any time they are able to attend.
 The classes are being held nightly from TOO to 800, Monday through Friday, at the High
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31
A. F. R. $. MARKS AIR FORCE BASE NOME. ALASKA
Friday. March 3l. 1850

Friday. March 3l. 1850 500 p.m.-NeWs-Short Wave 5:15-MuSic of The Masters 6:0O-Proudly We Hail 6:30-From Bookshelf of World 7:00-Requesttully Yours 8:00-Family Theater 8:30-Sports I e 9:00-Henry Aldrich 9:30-The Big Story l0:00-One Night Stand live l0:45-Words with Music 1l:00 p.m.-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31

9:30-To be announced 10:00-Jack Berch 10:15-MuSical Interlude 10:30-Platter Previews 11:00-Club Fifteen 11:15-Strike Up The Bano 11:30-I. & E. Special Noon-Luncheon Turntable l2:30-Album Music l2:45-At Ease
 1:00-Around World In History 1:15-Jack Smith
 l:30-Yesterday's Best c:00-Matinee Melodies 3:00-Name It For A Song 3:30-Musical Varieties
 3:45-AIoum Music
 4:00-Curt Massey
 4:15-Second Hand luke Box 4:30-To Be Announced
 5:00-News-Short Wave
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31
Saturday. April l. 1850

FOO a.m.-Morning Melodies 7:l5-Morning DevotionS 7:30-SunriSe Serenade 8:00-Let's Pretend 8:30-Not So Quiet, Please 9:00-Zeke Manners 9:15-Redd Harper 9:3O-Mid-Morning Madness 10:O0-Remember 10:15-Musical Interlude 10:30-Platter Previews 11:00-Jo Stafford 11:15-Solitary Singer 11:30-I. & E. Special Noon-Album Music 12 15-Passing Parade 12:30-Album Music 12:45-Serenade 1:00-Around World In History 1:15-Lanny Ross
 l:30-Fairy Tale Time 2:00-New York Philharmonic
 Orchestra 3:00-Name It For A Song 3:30-Musical Varieties 4:00-Album Music 4:15-Second Hand luke Box f:oU-SLarS Tn song 5:O0-Songs of Long Ago 5:30-National Barn Dance 6:00-Leave It to Joan 6:30-Science Magazine of Air 6:45-Album Music 7:00-The Cisco Kid 7:30-Hit Parade 8:0O-Grand OF Opre 8:30-Our Miss Brooks 9:00-What's The Name of That
 Song? 9:30-Richard Diamond 10:00-Life With Luigi l0:30-The Kings Men 10:45-Words with Music 11:00-After Hours Stuff Midnight-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31
Sunday. April 2. 1850

Sunday. April 2. 1850 l0:00-Sunday Morn. Coffee Shop 10:30-Chapel Call 11:O0-Turntable Time 11:30-Piano Play House Noon-Dick Jergens 12:15-Passing Parade 12:30-Enchanted Hour 1:00-Angelus
 1i30-Concert Hall
 2:00-Broadway Playhouse 3:0O-Fellowship Hour 3:30-Show Time 4:00-HollyWood Bowl 6:00-Hymns From Home 6:30-Greatest Story Ever Told 7:O0-Supper Club 7:30-Fibber McGee and Molly 8:00-Fred Allen 8:30-Command Performance 9:00-Alan Young 9:30-Theatre U. s. A. 10:00-Arthur Godfrey 10:30-Magic Rhythm 11:00-Dragnet Is Broadway 12:00-Sing Off
 Monday. April 3. 1850 TOO a.m.-Morning Melodies 7:15-Morning Devotions 7:30-Sunrise Serenade 8:00-Gary Moore 8:30-Not So Quiet, Please 9:00-Zeke Manners 9:15-Melody Roundup
The Nome nugget., 1950-03-31
NEWS IN BRIEF

Continued from Page One) was expressed when they failed to appear.
 A Fort Yukon pilot, Ed Tous- saint, found them yesterday at Old Rampant on the Alaska-Can- ada border-about halfway through their trek. They said they had no difficulty thus far, but will finish the trip by plane.
 FAIRBANKS, (P) When the American Society of Planning of ficialS conveneS in Los Angeles Aug. 13, one of the speakers will be young James Wilcox of Fair banks.
 Wilcox, 25, has been city engin- eer the past three years, and also served as secretary of the plan ming commission.
 He has been invited to give a talk on Alaska planning methods. School. There are no fees charged for the course.