davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-03-21
Poles Rebuild Reqime
.AIonq Soviet Lines
By the Associated Press

WARSAW, Poland, Mar. 21.-
Poland has abolished its old form
of local government and set up a
new system of centralized councils
along Soviet Russian lines.
Parliament yesterday unani-
mously voted an act eliminating
the local organs, assigning their
property to the state and creating
new national councils on village,
district and state levels responsible
to the highest bodies of the CEN
trail government.
Although they are titled "ha-
tional' councils, they will be sub
ordinated to the Council OF State,
the Council of Ministers (cabinet)
and individual ministries of the
national government.
Western diplomats said Parlia-
ment. in passing the act, had voted
away such authority as it possessed
and would henceforth be a mere
rubber stamp" giving formal ap-
proval to legislation presented by
the Communist government on be-
half of the ruling Polish United
Workers (Communist) Party.
Evening star., 1950-03-21
Mrs. Mabel Brown Dies;
Widow Of Army Officer

Mrs. Mabel j. Brown, IS. widow
of Maj. Clark L. Brown, U. S, A,
retired, onetime adjutant at Wal
ter Reed Hospital, died at the hos
pital yesterday after a long illness.
Born in Syracuse, N. Y, she had
lived here on several occasions
while her husband was in the
Army. Maj. Brown. who served at
Walter Reed in 1920 and 1921, died
four years later. For the last 20
years, Mrs. Brown had lived with
a son, l.. Clark Brown of 6216
Western avenue, Chevy Chase, Md.
Mr.. Brown is a vice president of
the Union Trust Co.
Besides her son, she is survived
by another son, James A. Brown,
associated with Flood Pontiac Co.
here, 2310 North Ninth street. Ar
lington, and two daughters, Mrs.
Evening star., 1950-03-21
Communists
Continued From First Page.)

should be made available-or just
the State Department loyalty rec
ords. He has refused in the past
70 let congressional committees at
any such records.
Deputy Undersecretary of State
John E. Peurifoy told reporters,
after a conference at the Capitol
with Senator Tydings, that the
department made its views known
to Mr.. Truman last week.
Department officials feel, it is
understood. that Senator Nc
Carthy almost certainly will cry
"whitewash" If any of the files are
withheld from the committee.
Truman Studies Case.
In Key West yesterday, high
White House sources said MIR. Tru-
man was seriously considering
approval of limited access to the
FBI records and other files. Those
sources said that under that plan
the files would be made available
ut the White House under re-
strictions which would prevent a
fishing expedition"
One of those Senator McCar-
Evening star., 1950-03-21
-AP Photo.

Ar FHOtO.
Republican nomination for Sen
ator.
Then IN 1946 he turned in q
victory that was a surprise to
nearly everybody but himself. He
called the shot in taking the Re-
publican senatorial nomination in
race with the veteran Robert
M. La Toilette, jr., and he kept
right on to take the measure OF
Democrat Howard j. MacMurray
in the general election.
The voters apparently paid as
little attention as Senator Nc.
Carthy to hullaballoo over his
hanging on to the circuit judge
ship while trying for the Senate
Right after the 1914 primary
Fred Felix Wettengell asked the
State Supreme Court to disqualify
him and declare Mr.. La Toilette
the Republican candidate, on
grounds the State Constitution
bars circuit and supreme court
judges from running for anything
but judicial offices.
Mr.. MacMurray pitched his
campaign largely on the idea that
Senator McCarthy's candidacy
was illegal. that he had violated
a lawyers oath and rules of ethics
and that his court was "quickie'
divorce mill.
Campaigning from door to door
and farm to farm, occasionally
making speech, Senator Nc
Carthy ignored Mr.. MacMurray s
cracks. And he went to the SEN
ate as 37-year-old freshman
with margin of some 215,00O
votes.
Evening star., 1950-03-21
Mccarthy Starts Fight That May Bockfire
BY Douglas B. Cornell
Assoeiotsd Press Sfoff Writer

Senator Mccarthy, Republican,
of Wisconsin a. former amateur
boxer, is in scrap that may cost
somebody a bloody nose.
Right now it isn't clear whether
Senator Mccarthy himself or the
State Department will be hurt
most in the ruckus he started with
charges that the department is
infested with Communists.
The stocky Irishman says he
has proof. So far he has produced
none. Fellow Republicans have
given him little help. Senate
Democrats say his charges may
boomerang against him and the
G. O. P.
Senator Mccarthy admits he
may get cut up bit in the inquiry
Senate Foreign Relations sub
committee is making into his ac-
cusations. But he says somebody
is going to know they have been
in a fight"
It just isn't in the background
Of the 40-year-old Senator to
avoid a battle or back away in
the middle of one. His is back
ground that includes:
, l. Turning from Democrat into
Republican.
2. Brilliance in school, shrewd-
ness in politics. He didn't start
high school until he was nearly
21, then he finished a four-year
course In one year and got on the
honor roll, too. At 20 he was the
youngest circuit judge ever elected
in Wisconsin.
8. A bit of income tax trouble.
4. Eighteen months with Ma
rine bomber squadron in the Pa
ciflc. He enlisted as a private,
came out of the war captain.
S. Censure by the Wisconsin
State Supreme Court. This grew
from complaints by the. State
Board of Bar Commissioners he
was guilty of unethical conduct in
failing to resign as circuit judge
to run for the Senate.
Shrugs OFF Criticism.
And at the moment you can get
an argument either way as to
whether his charges of Red infil-
tration of the State Department
are helping or harming the coun-
try.
just yesterday, for instance:
Senator Mccarthy won the Ma
rine Corps Leagues National
Americanism Award for 1850 for
'rousing the Nation to the men,
ace of bad security risks in our
Government"
Phillip C. Jessup, United States
Ambassador at large, said the
Senator has displayed a shocking
disregard for the interests of our
country"
Senator Mccarthy has accused
DR.. Jessup of having an affinity
for Communist causes. DR.. Jes-
sup denied any Communist con-
nections or sympathies. He said
Senator Mccarthy has hurt United
States foreign policy in the con-
flict with world communism.
Senator Mccarthy shrugs off
criticism easily. He meets attacks
Evening star., 1950-03-21
then threatening District budget

then threatening District budget
deficit.
His associates qn the Appropria-
tions Committee, where he served
during the last four years, paid
tribute to him. Representative
Bates, Democrat, of Kentucky,
chairman of the District subcom-
mittee, called him a valuable
member who was always cooper
ative and conscientious in his
work and showed a real interest
in the welfare of the District"
Representative Taber, Republi-
can. of New York, ranking minor
ity member of the full committee
described him as "a loyal citizen
and an able legislation who will
be remembered for his services to
the committee, to his State and
the Nation"
Born on Illinois Farm.
Mr.. Church, lawyer, was born
May S, 1853, on a farm near Cat
lin, Ill. He received A. B. and
A. M. degrees at the University
of Michigan and his law degree
from Northwestern University in
1909.
After practicing law for several
years in Chicago. he was elected
to the Illinois State Legislature in
1916. He volunteered for military
service in May, 1917. After World
War I he returned to the State
Legislature, where he served until
1898.
Beginning in 1884 he was elected
Evening star., 1950-03-21

Dorothy Kirk, Harrisburg. Pa, and
Mrs. Mary Thompson, Mclean
Gardens Apartments. Six grand
children also survive.
Funeral services will be held at
10 am. Thursday in Fort Myer
Chapel. Burial will be in Arling-
ton Cemetery.
Evening star., 1950-03-21

the Security Council of the Berlin
blockade issue.
Both the Undersecretary, Mr..
Lovett, and I counted you as a
great source of strength to the
State Department during those
critical days. 's
Faithfully yours,
&c. c. MARSHALL.
MY Dear Jessup:
Il am writing to tell you how
much your university deplores the
association of your name with the
current loyalty investigation in
the United States Senate.
your long and distinguished
record as scholar and a public
servant has won for you the
respect of your colleagues and of
the American people as well. No
one who has known you can for
a moment question the depth or
sincerity of your devotion to the
principles of Americanism. Your
university associates and I are
confident that any impression to
the contrary will be quickly dis
PEELED as the facts become known.
Sincerely,
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER.
Evening star., 1950-03-21
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT
HARSH-LAxAT|VE days
ONLY A MEMORY NOW

wish I had heard of wonderful
ALL-BRAN rs years agol Haven't
needed q stn0le, harsh ldrdtiue since 7
Evening star., 1950-03-21

dietary bulk, do this: Eat an ounce
II crispy Kellogg's ALL-BRAN
daily, drink plenty Of water! If not
completely satisfied after 10 days,
return empty carton to Kellogg's,
Battle Creek, Mich. Get DOUBLE
YOUR MONEY BACKi
Evening star., 1950-03-21


Rockies. Wonderful To-day cruise,
sailing the smooth, ford dotted
Inside Passage Vancouver-Alaska
on the SIS "Prince George. Gla-
ciers, incredibly brilliant flowers,
totem poles! First sailing June Is
from Vancouver. :. Ask me- right
now for CNR train booklet. For
details, MA 1882.
It's spring fever" time in the
Caribbean, and Bull Lines has the
cruise to make it all come true! BY
modern-style SIS. PUERTO RICO,
II days. stopping at San Juan and
Ciudad Truiillo. Alternate Thurs
days from N. Y. A good buy" too,
20 get the detailed leaflet'.
Nice to stay much longer II you
can - but anyway 60 down to At
lantic City's Ritz Carlton
for the Palm Sunday .3A4
special: Fri. lunch thru NH,
Sun. gourmet brunch" &
SIS per person double, $23 &
single. Sports, boardwalk. fresh
air - you know! Ask for details
'For leaflets write me ct zzS W.
seth Street, New York 1A N. T.
Evening star., 1950-03-21

StopoverS In Britain and Ireland,
II you like, at no extra fare. Daily
Evening star., 1950-03-21
TRAVEL
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT.
by Vrsinia Day

i LEAVE FOR EUROPE next week - and I've been
enjoying it for months! Moral: plan ahead.
Evening star., 1950-03-21

Started eating ALL
BRAN regularity
Mrs. H. B. Taylor,
1904 Ridge Avenue,
CoraoI oils, Pa. Just
one Of many Nnsolic-
tied letters from ALL
BRAN users! If yoM
suffer from constipa-
fi0n duo 70 lack Of
Evening star., 1950-03-21

III, ltS an easy
three weeks. A
scenic train-ride
across Canada A
stopover at Jasper
~ 49,
Evening star., 1950-03-21

The Chinese regard a child as
one year old at birth. and two
years old one year later.
Evening star., 1950-03-21

. good thing better, in
Bermuda stay at the Ell
bow Beach Surf Club.
That's where the gay life
is - starlight dancing,
parties, barbecues, sports
- and it's right on the
lovely south shore beach.
Evening star., 1950-03-21

l don't know . better barrain -
or balmier vacation idea - than
the one in this leaflet. (Ask me.
quickD It's Colonial Airiines'
Bermuda Skycruise, seven days or
more, with everything from hotel
and transportation to q
gift beach bag. Not to "a
mention Bermuda's ia %
nous sunshine and ro- -IGa~
mantle moonlight. and
all sports. :. P.S. Colonial flies
four times weekly from N. Y. For
details, call your agent.
I've been hearing all about how to
plan a Bermuda holiday and It
will cost you only a penny post
CARD to do the same. A smart
friend reports that the brand-new
ls-page, full color booklet, Der
muda Welcomes You," told her
everything: how to get there.
where to stay, what to see and do.
Like having good friend take you
Dy the hand. :. And know that
Bermuda is even more "techni-
color" than the booklet - pink
beaches. bright moonlight, lush
flowers and foliage. Just ask me!
Evening star., 1950-03-21

oeuSdpie, 1II'lhciuSlVe prices. ASK
me-, or Republic 2642.
"The Queen" is oil for pleasure,
for lush living on the way to Ber-
muda. .. Sports decks. Sparkling
pool. Movies. Dancing. Gay people.
-. Private bath with every state.
room - $125 up, round tripl Sat-
urday sailings from N. Y. Ask me-
for exciting color booklet.
.
Do you know about the BOAC way
10 Rome for Holy Year? >. Daily
flights from New York to London.
Evening star., 1950-03-21

n16k10o 4IVIII IOIIQUll OH.
ward to Rome. Across
the ocean by new and
elegant double deck
er" Speed-bird Strato-
cruiser. And all the way
Evening star., 1950-03-21

OF you. surrounds you with British
courtesy. :. Get the details from
me-, or just call EX 1914.
For untouched, away-from.it al
territory - Alaska! And the way
Canadian National Railways plans
Evening star., 1950-02-16

lations and give the world COM
plete peace, we shall be ready to
enter into discussions with the
object Of abolishing the possibil-
ity of war and enabling all ma
tions to cooperate with each
other"
Mr.. Churchill, in a political
speech Tuesday, suggested that e
meeting of Britain, America anc
Russia on the highest level" be
tried to get an agreement or
atomic control and a truce in the
East-West cold war.
The speech was interpreted by
some observers as a Conservative
attempt to make the A-bomb a
campaign issue. Mr.. Churchill, II
his party wins control of Parlia-
ment, would be Prime Minister
and in a position to push for an
other meeting with President Tru-
man and Prime Minister Stain
Mr.. Bevin's broadcast was made
after a telephone converse ton
with Prime Minister Attlee.
Earlier, in a political speech at
Nottingham, Mr.. Attlee declared
that the question of atomic energy
control was in the hands of the
United Nations.
Mr.. Attlee talked back to Mr.
Churchill's criticism that Britain.
under the Labor government. had
not yet manufactured an atom
bomb,
Evening star., 1950-02-16
Democrats
Continued From First Page.)

refused to say whether it was cor
rect. And he suggested that re-
porters wait and see what he does
The Democratic leaders, meet
ing at the Statler, forecast VIC
tory for the party in their oWr
States. National Committeeman
Frank McHale of Indiana pre-
dicted that former Attorney Gen.
eral Alexander Campbell will de.
feat Senator Capehart, Repub.
lican. for the Senate.
Mrs. Margaret M. O'Riordan
national committeewoman fol
Massachusetts,. said: We'll de
just as well for President Truman
in Massachusetts, in 1852 as we die
In 1s48, if he'll run. Of course, it..
up to the President whether he1
be a candidate or not"
Minimizes Massachusett Loss.
Questioned about the Republi.
can victory Tuesday in the 6tf
Massachusetts, congressional dis.
trict, where 1t. Commander vii.
liam H. Bates, Republican, wa.
elected to the House, Mrs. O'Rior-
dan replied:
eve cannot cry much over what
Evening star., 1950-02-16
AttIee Encounters HeckIers
For First Time on Tour

LEICESTER, England, Feb. Is
up. - Sharp heckling greeted
Prime Minister Attlee today for
the first time since he began a
nation wide election campaign
tour nine days ago.
While he was outlining the
Labor Party's political philosophy
to an audience of 1900 here, a
woman in the back of the hall
yelled dictatorship"
Il am glad to See that in
Leicester there is a humorist who
in the middle of an election as
to who shall govern says "dicta-
torship,'" Mr.. Attlee flashed back
1--WE have never looked upon
this as a fight between two sides
hating each other but as a society
in which men should live to-
gether and love one another"
Mr.. Attlee was roundly cheered
by a large majority of the audi
ence when he finished his re-
marks, however.
Evening star., 1950-02-16

riety of new plans for interna.
tional cooperation pending be-
fore the subcommittee.
Senator Smith also expressed
some chagrin at the negative
approach taken by the depart.
ment. After Assistant Secretary
of State John D. Hickerson hae
read reports critical of all bur
one of half dozen pending
plans, Senator Smith told him the
public may get the impression
that since you reject all of these
proposals, you must have the
answer" to the present unsettled
state of world affairs.
d. Mr.. Hickerson and Deputy Un-
dersecretary Dean Rusk hastened
to explain the department does
not claim to have "the answer. y
They said the department believes
there should be continuous study
Of all approaches to closer world
cooperation, but does not believe
this is the time for this Govern
ment to call an international
meeting to consider a union OF
Atlantic nations, or a world fed
Grafton.
Evening star., 1950-02-16

Naval aviators on duty at the
Navy Department and the Penta-
gon have been told not to wear
their aviation green uniforms to
the Office unless they intend to
actually fly a plane that day.
Oral instructions that service
dress blues" must be worn by the
flyers came from Admiral Sher-
man, Chief of Naval Operations.
Spokesman said Admiral Sher-
man took the action to promote
uniformity and smart appear
ance" here. The order does not
apply to Anacostia Naval Air Sta
ton.
The aviators wear brown shoes
with green uniforms-all others
in the Navy must wear black ones.
This regulation led to the term
BLACK shoe Navy" which flyers
have long used. However, the
Evening star., 1950-02-16
China Reported Giving
Soviet Control Of I
Ports in Case Of War
By the Associuted Press

NEW YORK, Feb. 16.-The New
York Times today reported Com
munist China had agreed secretly
to furnish Soviet Russia with a
large labor force and to give the
Russians control of seven Yellow
Sea ports in case of war.
A Times dispatch from Paris
said the Chinese Reds had agreed
also that Soviet advisers would
be given key positions in China S
Army, secret police organization
and Communist Party"
The dispatch, by Times Core
spondent C. L. Sulzberger, said
these concessions by Mao TIE -tung
chairman of the Chinese Com
munist government, and Premier
Foreign Minister Chou En-lai were
believed to be in secret codicils
signed in Moscow prior to the an
nouncement Tuesday of a treaty
of alliance between the two Com
munist governments.
The Chinese Reds, Mr.. Sulz-
berger reported, were understood
to have agreed that the ports of
Dairen, Port Arthur, Chinwangtao
HaichoW, Cherfoo, Weihaiwei and
Tsingtao would be placed under
Soviet supervision Immediately in
case of war"
Full Control Originally Sought.
Mr.. Sulzberger said the Rus
slams originally demanded full
control of all seven ports, accord
ing to responsible informatio
available in Eastern Euro
spean capitals on the eve of the
treaty announcement. .
The alliance treaty, as an
nounced Tuesday, provided that
Russia would abandon special
rights at Port Arthur and Dairen,
obtained in the treaty of August
IA, 1945, between the Soviet Union
and the Chinese Nationalist gov
eminent. The turnover is sched-
uled on conclusion of q Japanese
peace treaty or by the end of 1852
at the latest.
The Times dispatch said the
original Russian demand for full
control of the ports was modified
because of the "obstinacy" of Mao
and Chou to what they inter-
preted as Russian efforts to in
fringe upon Chinese sovereignty"
Mr.. Sulzberger said certain
quarters in interested European
capitals speculated that although
some secret codicils have been
signed regulating urgent ques-
tions, other vital matters have
been left OPEN"
The Peiping government, Mr.
Sulzberger reported, is understood
to have requested a credit from
the Soviets of f1 billion ($2.8 bill
lion. The treay of alliance, as
announced in Moscow, provides
for a credit of $500 million, but
Mr.. Sulzberger indicated a larger
sum might have been agreed
upon.
The Times also relayed reports
that the Russians had requested
l million Chinese manual laborers
be sent to Siberia. Mr., SulZbergel
Evening star., 1950-02-16
Special Peace Mission
Still May Be Sent TO
Russia, Truman Hints

President Truman limited today
that he still has in mind a posi-
BILE special peace mission to Rus
sia at some future time.
At a news conference, he ALSO
said the American door is always
open to international negotiation
for control of atomic weapons.
He dashed cold water on the
idea of a possible Big Three"
meeting abroad, newly raised by a
campaign speech of Winston
Churchill, former British Prime
Minister.
Doesn't Plan to Leave U. S.
The President repeated what he
has said before-that he doesn't
intend to go outside this country
to meet with Premier Stain or
any other state head.
The matter of a possible special
mission to Moscow was raised by
reporters who asked Mr.. Truman
about a story Arthur Krock had
in the New York Times yesterday.
Mr.. Krock quoted Mr.. Truman
as saying in an interview that if
a political campaign had not been
in progress in 1948 the President
would have sent Chief Justice
Vinson to Russia to try to
"straighten out" Mr.. Stain and
other Russian leaders as to Amer
lean intentions.
Asked About Story.
Mr.. Krock also quoted the Presi-
dent as saying maybe that would
be the thing to do some time.
A-reporter asked If Mr.. Krock' S
story was correct. -
The President told him to read
Mr.. Krock's article-that it would
answer the question.
In response to a question as to
whether he thought the time has
come to see Mr.. Stain, Mr.. Tru-
man replied that he does not.
At the same time, he said that
he would be glad to see any one
who wants to come to Washington
to consult with him.
Senator Smith Urges Action.
Meanwhile, Senator Smith, Re-
publican, of New Jersey. urged the
administration to explore every
means of agreement with Russia,
including possibility of Truman
Stain meeting.
His plea followed Senate For
eign Relations subcommittee
hearing yesterday afternoon at
which Senator Kefauver. Demo-
crat. of Tennessee, took the State
Department sharply to task for
turning a cold shoulder to va
Evening star., 1950-02-16
Acheson Sees Full Story
OF Deal Still UndiscIosed

Secretary of State Acheson ex.
poets the full story of the new
Soviet Union Communist China
deal to be revealed only in Soviet
conduct over the next months anc
perhaps years.
He also is convinced the result.
will be unhappy for China.
Mr.. Acheson emphasized these
views at a news conference Nte
yesterday.
1t is clear, he said, that the
announced 30-year friendship
treaty and other agreements 6t
not tell the full story of the nine
weeks of negotiations in MOSCOW
between Chinese Communist anc
Soviet leaders.
Such agreements made by the
Soviet usually have their most i'm
portant provisions in secret prpto-
|cols, he added. He reminded the
Chinese Communists that no ma
ton has made treaty with
Russia since World War II that
could be regarded as happy TO,
that nation.
AS for the economic agreement
calling for a $500 million Soviet
credit to the Chinese over a five
year period. Mr.. Acheson said the
surprising thing is the meager-
ness of the amount. With China
reported on the verge of famine
it cannot get very far towarc
economic recovery on that sum
he said.
Experience of other nations
shows that Soviet economic aie
agreements are just the starting
point of trouble, Mr.. Acheson as
serted. He explained that little
has come out of such agreement.
in Eastern Europe except bicker.
ing,
Evening star., 1950-02-16

wrote that 100000 workers. {
sizable proportion of the contin-
gent agreed upon, are reported
to be already en- route to tht
Soviet Union from Manchuria.
mo concrete information is ye1
available about the Soviet de-
mands for special rights in the
Western and Northern provinces
of China particularly Sinkiang)
coveted in order to link the Gen.
trail Asiatic republics of the So
Wet Union with the Maritime
Province by a land bridge" the
Times dispatch said.
However, it is known that the
Kremlin ran into unexpected
trouble in this connection anc
was opposed not only by Mr.. Mac
and Mr.. Chou, but also by Sinki-
ang local elements"
1T is considered likely" Mr.
Sulzberger concluded, that ter
ritorial questions of this sort have
been postponed for future adjust
ment."