davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-07-06

Senas Korejos pusiasalio var
das yra Chosen. Tai reiskia "Ry-
to tyla".
Evening star., 1950-07-07
BY the Assoeioied Press

SAN FRANCISCO, July T.
Women demand equal roles with
men in the Nations military. eco
nomic and civil defense, declares
Margaret Hickey. public affairs
editor Of the Ladies Home
Journal.
Women are not going to be
satisfied with minor assignments
and chores" she told the conven-
ton of the National Federation OF
Business and Professional Wo-
mems Clubs last night. "They
haved proved their ability to do
the tough, difficult planning jobs
and to carry them out with bril-
liant success"
Byron Price, ranking American
In the United Nations secretariat
told the convention that America
never again will be sold the "gold
brick" of isolationiSm
Asks Continued Support.
Calling for continued support
Of the U. NJ, Mr.. Price said 1t
was through this organization that
the United States was able to
marshal quickly its military
strength against Communist ag-
gresSion in Korea.
Mr.. Price is assistant secre-
tary general of the U. N.
In an interview given before
addressing the convention, Mr.
Price said the American press
should be careful of its treatment
of Korean battle news.
Evening star., 1950-07-07

"If the SO United Nations del
egates, get the impression from
Newspapers that this is United
States war, the result is going to
be very unfortunate for the United
States in many parts of the
world" he said.
Says Progress Is Made.
The speedy action of the United
Nations in the Korean crisis
showed that the world organiza-
ton has made progress since its
founding here five years ago. he
declared.
when you can align almost
40 nations overnight against
Evening star., 1950-07-07
Marriage License
Applications

Under d. C. laU, couples must
apply for a marriage license on
one day, ,pait three full days and
receiue the license on the fifth
| day. Sundays and holidays are
counted the same as other days.
''v Viola Darrow. ss. l4s1 Girard St. NV.
Eugene Whalen, 80. 251s 18th st; NV
and Kstaryn stsnss4 2S oIrson 1sSS st. e. NV NV
AUSad' and Halle Halle Meorsds. e. H. 5sos ssth st.
ss%n Ros.r 3. i fssS 81 St t. ne
Arthur Murphy. A. Baltimore, and Jean
cite Barber. A, chicago; s
Gloria Lobos. rs. 1888 New Hampshire
CHARLES Hart: e. 4le Iry,ns s n,s,o St ns :Ts snd
Harry AIRY Marine. So. silver sprins, Md. and
sada Lieblins. 40. 1859 Rittenhouse st.
asSsss essserine aan stsink.. M g. i7so Euclid St.
Edward Miller 90; and .1E Elsie olen. a.
GsDf rsSn sS SeSl 81 dfsnI S4s park 81 rd a1a
'0aa sarsh niRn: Barnett. M 60 go ~ ~ 1lts st. Il. aN
HusS and p4s.a n e S s7S$ S$sd JIG sh St
CECIL DisFs n9 e. and q EMILY Emil Thomas 3d.
aH tion sansd and frances s'oz zahorchaE. & rs. 10
J.ass asiaoe oeldsena IS 70: and Louv.nl. Jones.
is both Of sls Lamont =, t,a st. Nv NV, ,.r,.y
ave. NV. and Mae Sesers, ~, 233 10th
william viii CLARK. 90, 1900 Pomeroy I'd. Sc,
and Christine Broadly, "a, l726 swami
Robert Matchett. %, chillum Heights, Md,
and Shirley Malone, 1s. Seat Pleasant
Harrison Dixon. %. 1875 owen pl; ne,
and Elizabeth Ray, 25. 700 Ksnilworth
willism Iasi Fink. ss. sss4 9Th st: NV. and
Snyder. 81. w.atesan, ni; .-,,.
Earl ssegsr ss,s II r s,tiors III ara Maurssn
Ronald Fer Ferry "a. IS Randall I'd: Sc. and
Nancy Lee Kirby. 20. 1851 Huron ave.
Francis Mayhem. 60. Arlington. Va: and
Frank Eilis: jIs a7 176s g. N.ycomh n;%;; and ss
Carroll Jones. %. 11s eth st. s-e.. and
Charlotte Luskey, 20, 22s 9th st Sc;
Clarence Donovan. AZ. and Haze! Hughes
3S, both of Bedford, Ind.
Armando sorgini, %, Astoria, L. /, N. z,
and Assunta Tensglia %: 1858 St Sc
James .ns ys1a Il e fHssns 81 sv.
Charles NOVEL;, 21,, Arlington Va. ana
Dorothy Hammond. Is GIT Roxboro pl.
Jon;' Ives 4s. Oak Park. nj. and Nischa
Van Ienpers, 40. The Hague, The Meth
Ernest Miller, 81, Il Pierce st; NV, and
Arthur washington. s3, and Grace Lewis,
"a, both OF 716 st. Sc
Evening star., 1950-07-07
ADA Porty Tomorrow

The Washington chapter Of
the Americans for Democratic
Action will hold its fourth annual
garden party at 4:30 pm. tomor-
row at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Alfred Friendly, 1645 Thirty first
street. NV. Mrs. j. Lane Kirk
land is general chairman of the
event.
Evening star., 1950-07-07
Women Deserve Role in Defense Planning

North Korea. you've done some :
thing that's never been done
before and could only be brought
about by an organization such as
the u. NJ" he added.
Evening star., 1950-07-07
Bible School Announced

Trinity Lutheran Day School,
Hyattsville, Nd. will hold it's an
nual vacation Bible school Mon
day through July 81. Glasses will
be held from 8 am. to noon daily.
Evening star., 1950-07-07

tell the TOMB Look closely
both See how sand with live long lasting Compare
the lovely natural look Of each twins Which which? It's impossible
eel! detect difference between
fooa that $40 inung shampoo and @ Jny the twin
night has the Ha waeKke al Home
aod s~ jas Ike the expensive beauty shop
Evening star., 1950-07-07

Brazil is getting bids on vessels
for trawl-board and deep-sea line
fishing.
Evening star., 1950-07-07

There fzzy with Toni! stubborn
the first will be silky Emery
abo For the andn Toni Waving give
that Immediately like naturally hayouve had
their hair always live and usous their soft from the
still full Of "spnng' month after
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Manchuria because Of incessant

Manchuria because Of incessant
air attacks.
Receipt of the latest develop
ments pierced a two-fold black
out of communications.
War correspondents lost con-
tact with their Tokyo officers
when the United States 9th Army
removed Army telephone and
teletype lines from the CORE
spondents' billet near the Army's
advanced headquarters in Korea
The Army said only that the
equipment was needed in mill
tary installations.
There are no other means OF
communications available to the
front line correspondents in
Korea.
Further explanation from 9th
Army field headquarters was not
available because correspondents
in Korea could not, contact
Tokyo and Tokyo could not con-
tact them.
Compromising the communica-
tions was an atmospheric black
out of radio communications be-
tween Tokyo and the United
States, which lasted for severa,
hours.
The word of the new Commu-
mist masSing on the front before
Taegu came from an unconf1rmec
prisoner-of-war report via Mac.
Arthur's headquarters.
The headquarters summary
early today said the Red 1st, Sd
18th and 18th Divisions were re-
ported preparing for a new as,
sault to breach United Nation
defense lines.
! The summary did not precisel.
locate the area, but said tn
Evening star., 1950-08-20

enemy was probing In search OF
soft spots along the Naktong
River. That is in the zone west
of Taegu.
Ninety B-29 bombers yesterday
hammered North Korean targets
with nearly 800 tons of bombs.
Second Heaviest Raid.
The wars second -heaviest air
smash. 1t centered on the key
Communist port and manufacture
ing city of Chongjin, less than so
miles from the Russian North
Korean border.
In three waves, so of the big
planes smashed Chongjin's inn
portant railroad marshalling
yards and the vast Mitsubishi iron
works, one of the most modern
metal-producing factories in Asia.
They dumped $50 tons of ex-
plosives in a 45-minute attack.
The other 80 planes plastered
Hamhung, 130 miles north of the
38th parallel.
United States jet fighters went
after North Korean communica-
tions and B-26 light bombers
singled out similar targets in 80
night intruder missions.
Associated Press Photographer
Max Desfor said in dispatch
from 5th Air Force headquarters
that Mustang fighters straffeo
schoolhouses where the Reds have
been concentrating troops anc
supplies.
In the first Allied action of its
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Eisenhower Urges
Pay as You Go Policy
In Building Defense
BY the Associated Press

DENVER, Aug. 19.-Gen. Eisen-
hover said today American citi-
Zens can show they mean buSi-
ness" in the defense effort by in
sisting upon paying for its entire
cost at the moment the costs are
incurred"
In a speech recorded for broad
cast at ground-breaking cere-
monies for a new American Legion
building, Gen. Eisenhower said the
cause of peace will be advanced
when the Communists under
stand that we are not only de-
termined to defend this nation.
but are going to assure that we
do not. in the process. make our
children the slaves of debt"
Until the crisis in foreign affairs
has been eliminated, he said
people should insist on mini
mum of governmental eXpendi-
lures for all non-military pur-
poses,
ilC SOIl4I11OId OA1lfSA oAty PACoA-
dent, who has been vacationing in
Denver. said a unified America
can develop a far greater power
than is possible for any other
nation.
But always" he added. there
is the critical factor Of time re-
quired to translate great purposes
into concrete action unless
there is intelligent, comprehensive
and ceaseless preparation in ad-
vance, we will always find our
selves woefully unready, in
emergency, to meet aggression ;. i.
Twice in recent decades our
country has proved, on the battle
field, the strength of an aroused
and unified America. If the
world could know that America
is prepared to reach, without de-
lay, a similar peak Of destructive
strength against aggression, it
would be a bold nation, indeed,
that would deliberately risk chal-
lenging us to a major conflict"
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Publishers LET Contract
For Research BUILDING
BY the Assoeioied Press

EASTON, Pa, Aug. 19.-The
American Newspaper Publishers
Association today awarded a $110,-
900 contract to George Cooper
smith, of Phillipsburg, N. j., for
construction Of a new building to
house mechanical research labora-
tories.
The one-story building so by
140 feet will be in nearby Forks
Township, adjoining radio station
WEEK.
Completion is scheduled for De-
cember, when the ANPA labora-
tory will be moved from temper
ary location here. The Office staff
also will be transferred from New
| York.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
By John M. Hightower
Associofsd Press Stoff Writer

Valiant American Negro troops
fighting under the United Ma
tions flag in Korea are helping
to win more than strategic hill
tops in the struggle with Com
munism.
In the opinion Of Washington
psychological warfare experts they
are also helping to win the battle
against Communist propaganda
They are dramatic proof that the
war to smash Red aggression in
Korea is not a white mans war;"
This is an extremely important
point for the non-Communist al
lance, and one which will shortly
be bolstered by the addition tc
lU. N. field forces of native Asian
troops. The Philippines are send
ing 5000 men and Thailand
1000.
Spotlight on Red Methods.
To understand why these force:
are so important aside from The
additional military strength they
furnish, it is necessary to look
at the aims and methods of Com.
munist propaganda as it is now
being laid down in stead!
barrage from Moscow, Peipine
(Red China) and Pyongyans
(Red Korea).
The major aim Of this propa'
ganda Is to split the non-Com.
munist world and particularly te
split off the nations Of Asia from
the Western powers.
In striving for this objective thu
Communists have used two major
weapons-(D the claim that tn,
U. N. forces in Korea are really
the tools of Yankee imperialism
and p the arguments of racism
that Is, that the white mans gun!
and bombs are once more slaught.
ering the people of Asia in a drive
for new Colonial expressions.
Broadly, therefore, the Commu
nists are trying to draw a color lin,
in the struggle. This is a timely
application of an established So.
Wet method of attack on tht
United States that goes back fal
beyond the beginning Of the Ko,
rean war.
Even during World War II, wher
Moscow Washington relation!
were at their best. there was 6
story In the Russian capital that
dramatized the point.
Color Question Brought Up.
An American visitor was on 9
guided tour through one of ths
Soviet aircraft factories. He Wa:
shown first the manufacture ot
airframes anG engines, then taker
through an assembly section ana
Evening star., 1950-08-20

G @. - q - NA
kind inathe war, South Korean
troops made a surprise landing
Friday on Tokchok Island, IS
miles southwest of Inchon on the
Korean vest coast. after brief
shelling of the island by British
cruisers and destroyers.
Significance of the move was
not explained by the spokesman
at Gen. Macarthur headquarters.
who announced it yesterday.
They did not disclose whether
any Reds were found on the
island.
In Allied hands, the island
could become an observation point
covering enemy movements of
troops and supplies N-' met -
North Korea to ports on the
southwestern coast Oh tl4e norran
peninsula.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
UNIT
Continued From First Page.)

be reached for a statement as
to just why he called them.
Legion Pressure Suggested.
Several lawmakers, who asked
that their names not be used, said
the Senate hearings may have
been called because of pressure
by the American Legion. The
Legion has been pressing for
UNIT for some time.
Senator Hunt, Democrat Of
Wyoming. a member of the COM
mittee, told a reporter I'm for
UNIT but I think I'm with the
President on this"
Senator Gurney, Republican. of
South Dakota, former Armed Serv-
ices Committee chairman. said in
a separate interview that he
would support Senator Tydings.
UNIT should have been passed
long before now" Senator Cur
ney said. 1T should be the law
of the land and go into effect as
soon as drafting men for the
present emergency can end"
Senator Byrd, Democrat. of Vir-
ginia. another committee member,
also has been urging UNIT in re-
cent public speeches.
Prospects for congressional ac-
ton this year remains slim, al
though the Senate committee may
give quick approval to the bill,
leaders have not indicated any
desire to bring 1t dp. for debate.
Chairman Vinson Of the House
Armed Services Committee has
said his group would not even be-
gin hearings until the Senate
passed the bill.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Fiqhtinq of Negro Soldiers Answers Propaganda

finally escorted to an enclosure
where finished planes were lined
up. Though the Russian guide
said they were complete they had
no propellers.
The American pointed this out
and asked, Where are the propel-
lerS?"
"Oh, yes" said the Russian,
"and what about the Negro PROC
lem in the United States?"
The Russians have always
harped on the Negro problem"
when they wanted to cover their
own confusion or shortcomings:
when they hoped to drive wedge
among the people in this country
or when they wanted to draw a
color line unfavorable to the
United States abroad.
This has recently cropped up in
their intensified worldwide cam
paign centering around the Ko-
rean crisis. according to State
Department informants.
Truth AS A Weapon.
The department has adopted a
policy covering its counter -propa-
ganda. That is simply to tell the
truth about Negroes in the United
States, but to be sure it is the
whole truth, and to emphasize
their political, social and economic
advances in a country where, un-
like Russia. there is opportunity
for members of minority groups to
take independent action in their
own self-interest.
The participation Of Negroes
in American international enter
prises is considered one of the
most effective ways of meeting
the Soviet attacks. Hence the
Voice of America" one Of the
main instruments of American
propaganda abroad, is paying
special attention to the achieve
ments of the Negro Oath Infantry
Regiment in Korea.
1t can also be expected to spot
light the impending appointment
of Mrs. Edith Sampson, Chicago
Negro lawyer, as a member of the
United States delegation to the
United Nations-just as it once
played up the outstanding record
Iof Negro diplomat Ralph Bunche,
when he served as United Nations
mediator in Palestine.
The final answer to Russian
charges that Americans are
slaughtering Asiatics in new out
burst Of Yankee imperialism, of
course. is the support which nom
Communist Asiatic states them
selves give to the United Nations
fight in Korea.
Support Is Widespread.
In the political field this support
has been extensive. India has
joined the United Nations Secur-
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Korea
Continued From First Page.

the Reds 4th Division there had
"been soundly beaten"
The blood of the enemy stained
the river where soldiers were
caught by planes while swimming
or fording.
The American military assess
ment of the Changnyong action
was that the Reds 4th Division
had been eliminated as fighting
force after one of the most in
tenSive battles of the war.
Important Victory Hailed.
Jack Macbeth, Associated Press
correspondent, reported the stra-
logically important victory sent
feeling of triumph along the 30
mile front. But it did not come
easily nor -cheaply.
Marines and GIs, Ahe reported
fought under blistering sun. and
at night against am enemy thai
had all the advantages on high
ground. The Americans suffered
heavily in casualties and hard
ships.
Red prisoners by the truckload
were moved to the rear. Most OF
them were wounded.
The main threat remained
north of Taegu where the ap-
pearance of a probing spearhead
only 10 miles away was followed
by orders that the more than
100000 civilians leave the city
entirely to the military. South
Korea's government also aban-
doned it as a provisional capital.
Red shells struck Taegu last night,
hitting the railroad yard and kill
ing two South Koreans.
The spearhead's forced retreat
and leSsening pressure on other
fronts added up to remarkable
defensive victory. But there was
no apparent feeling at Gen. Mac
Arthur's headquarters in Tokyo or
at 9th Army headquarters in Korea
that the Reds have given up their
offensive.
Their units still appeared to be
probing for any weak spots
through which to hurl the might
Of $4,000 troops.
Reds Seen Poised for Smash.
The extent and intent of ahe
Americans South Korean push in
the Pohang sector remained to be
assessed. An 9Th Army spokes-
man said other American and
South Korean units were attack
ing northwest of Taegu along a
highway from Indong.
The Reds north of Taegu ap-
peared to be regrouping theil
power for a smash. The Majl,
mass of their troops still was To-
Gated between Waegwan, II mile.
northwest of Taegue, and KunWi
Is miles north of Taegu.
The fury of the fighting which
broke the thrust from the NORTH
and erased the Changnyong bulge
was emphasized by a report from
Gen. Macarthur. He said thai
in a 24-hour period the Reds suf.
fered 1894 casualties.
The Red 4th Division, routed
at Changnyong, had been SEN
down from the Manchurian bor-
der. Correspondent Macbeth saic
q Communist prisoner told United
States oath Division officers that
the Red division required 81 day.
to get to the Naktong line from
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Housing for Teachers
Sought in Arlington

Mrs. A. E. Scott, housing chair
man of the Personnel Policies
Committee of the Arlington Schoo
Board, wants housing for new
county teachers.
Mrs. Scott said county residents
have been wonderfully co-opera-
tive" in listing rooms for single
teachers but a great problem
now is to find apartments fol
married couples renting between
$65 and $75 a month.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

ity Council majority in branding
the North Korean Communists as
the aggressors.
But in the military field
American troops have been carry
ing the weight of ground combat
and this has been an undeniable
handicap representative. This sit
uation will shortly come to an end
when Philippines and Thai SOL
diers, as well as $500 Turkist off,
GERS and men and units from Brit
ain, New Zealand and Australia,
move to the battlefront.
The international character Of
the United Nations army, as re-
fiected in daily war reports. will
then become clear. It will be the
answer to Communist propaganda.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Phi Gummo DeItu Buffet

The Washington Graduate
Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta
Fraternity will hold a re-conven-
ton buffet supper at pm. Fri
day at the home of Fred L. Dixon
2 Westwood Drive, Westmoreland
Hills, Md.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

The Baltic Is the least salty Of
the worlds seas, with a content as
low as seven parts in a thousand.
Evening star., 1950-08-20


the day after American bombed dtops
Strip of net a cate the to- per OF Cu
o o in n
AP
Evening star., 1950-07-26
Man Arrested on Charge
OF Hijacking War Material
BY the Associated Press

PHILADELPHIA, July 26.-A
man arrested in Walla Walla,
Wash, will be brought here for
trial on charges of hijacking war
scarce United States Army mate
rails from 1943 to 1945, the Fed
eral Bureau of Investigation an
nounced.
Special Agent Arthur Cornelius,
jr., in charge of the Philadelphia
FBI Office, said Albert Chg
Whitley Stanley was arrested by
FBI agents yesterday as he ap-
piled for work in the Washington
State wheat fields.
Mr.. Cornelius said Stanley was
the last member of a gang that
stole 81 million worth of tractor
trailers and Army supplies. With
in the three-year-period, the spe-
cial agent said, the ring stole %
truckloads of United States Gov
ernment goods.
Stanley was indicted by a Fed
eral grand jury in 1947 on charges
Of being involved with a gang that
stole tractor trailer and $37, 900
in Government goods from a Phil
adelphia motor express company
on February Is, 1945.
He also is charged with being
involved in the hijacking of a
trailer and $4,000 worth of Army
material from another Philadel-
phia trucking firm on May 8,
1945.
Evening star., 1950-07-26
Hardwood Veneer to Set
Production Record in. so
By the Assoeiofed Press

NEW YORK.-A record volume
of 4 billion square feet of hard
wood veneers is being produced
this year to meet the expanding
demand for fancy plywoods.
Hardwood plywood construction
of interior walls has received q
big boost in the popularity of
ranch-type homes. Making larger
panels possible, veneers of this
type are being used widely for
living-room fireplace walls, Co.
lonial style kitchen dining spaces
and dens and libraries.
Evening star., 1950-07-26
Opero To Be Held Friday At Griffith Stadium

The National Negro Opera Co.
will present the Ordering of
Moses" at $3.50 pm. Friday at
Griffith Stadium.
A cast of more than 300 will
perform the operatic drama under
the direction of Mrs. Mary Card
Evening star., 1950-07-26

The town of Deadwood, s. Oak,
has an altitude Of almost one mile
above sea level.
Evening star., 1950-07-26

well Dawson. In case of rain the
program will be held the following
night.
Evening star., 1950-11-26

theless tried to walk forward reso.
lutely when it came his turn to
approach the table on which the
appeal lay. Josef Novotny," he
announced to the Union leader in a
firm voice. and 50, for the third
time. he signed the Stockholm Peace
Appeal. :.
WORKING at his lathe all that dav
he could not Danish the fear that his
duplicity might be discovered. He
looked up furtively whenever any,
one came into the shop. He spent
the night tossing sleepless on his
bed. halfexpecting the tread of boots
on the stair. the menacing knock at
the door. The next day was Sunday,
and he went for a walk with his
family. Away from his home, at
least he might expect a little peace.
But when they returned to the
apartment late in the afternoon, the
first sight he saw was Koudelka, the
desftkaf, hurrying back from the
direction of Communist headquar-
tiers. koudelka caught sight of him
at the same moment, ''Novotnyw
he roared.
Josef's wife looked at him in
alarm. and he tried to appear calm
in the face of what must be disaster.
Evening star., 1950-11-26

Go home, my DEAR" he told his
wife. This is nothing. Just some
little errand Koudelka wants me to
perform, no doubt. l shall join you
in few minutes"
He watched his family start down
the street and then turned to face
the painting Koudelka. For mo-
ment, Josef was puzzled. Instead of
anger, the desftkaf was obviously in
high spirits. "Novotny, this is rich,"
he said, slapping a thick thigh. II
have got to tell someone this, and
you must breathe no word of it.
You promise?"
"Of course" said Josef.
"Well, then," Koudelka said, Il
have just come from Communist
headquarters where they've been
making the official count of sigma
lures to the Stockholm Peace Ap-
peal so far collected in Smfchov."
liz PAUSED to laugh again. "Oh,
this is good. he said. This is really
rich" and Josef felt his worry begin
to evaporate.
But tell me, Comrade, he urged.
80 that l may laugh, too"
'You must understand" Kou-
delka continued, that there were
high party men on hand from the