davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09
Deprivation Imposed.

The railroad thus refuses to
extend to those passengers the
use Of its existing and unoccupied
facilities The rules (of the rail-
roads, impose a like deprivation
upon white passengers wherever
more than 40 of them seek to be
served At the same time and the
table reserved for Negroes is
vacant.
I'VE need not multiply in
stances IN which these rules sane
ton unreasonable discrimina-
tions. The curtains, partitions
and signs emphasize the artificial
ity of difference in treatment
which serves only to call atten-
ton TO a racial classification of
passengers holding identical
tickets and using the same public
dining facility.
1t is argued that the limited
demand for dining-car facilities
by Negro passengers justifies the
regulations. But it is no answer
to the particular passenger who
is denied service at an unoccu-
pied place in a dining car that,
on the average, persons like him
are served -.
THAT the regulations may i'm
pose on white passengers, in pro-
portion to their numbers, disad-
vantages similar to those imposed
on Negro passengers is not an
answer to the requirements. Dis
etiminations that operate to the
disadvantage of two groups are
not the less to be condemned be-
cause their impact is broader
than if only one were affected"
MeGrath's Arguments
Attorney General McGrath used
many of these arguments in ap-
pearing before the high tribunal.
Taking the opposite side Repre-
sentative Hobbs 6Dem), Alabama,
a member of the House Judiciary
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09

schools.
The following are the Junior
Patrolmen working At each schools.
Langston High; Robert Cleatman,
Joe Louis Fort, Jesse Quinn .syl-
vestef Jefferson, David Lowe, vii
liam Peppers, Donald Phillips,
Harold Sheffield, Curtis A. Smith.
sgt, Floyd Stallins, Harry stallins,
Lawrene Wright (sgb. ST. Ca
briel: Jessie Graves, William H.
Worthen, Thomas Scales, jr., Cal
Edward Johnson.
Goldstein; George Washington
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09

saw the need for a Junior Patrol.
He contacted the mayor. FLOYD
Housley, the chief of the police de-
partment and with their help and
the cooperation of 1t. "Peewee"
Roberts, the Junior Patrol was or
ganized. This year the Junior Pa
troll went over big and they are
doing a great job in preventing
accidents in and around our
provided Negroes are otherwise
treated the same as whites-does
not violate the command of the
Constitutions fourteenth amend
ment that no state shall deny to
any person the equal protection
of the laws.
Burton said however that since
the court based its decision on a
specific section of the ice Act,
1t was not necessary to rule no
the constitutional question.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09

Committos, told the court
God Almighty made people Of
dlffefeut eolors God is the au-
Tier OF discrimination and his
creatures have proved they like
his Aandiwork.n
Hobbs said he Was. asked by a
majority Of the members Of the
judiciary Committee to appear in
defense of the new dining car
policy.
He said he spoke for Congress
in telling the Justice that. Con
gress has the sole power to regu-
late interstate transportation. The
House has voted IA times against
anti-segregation bills. Treat this
case on the principle Of existing
law-not on philosophical grounds
or on political evangelism"
5i-Yesr-Old Doctrine.
The Justice Department and
Henderson asked the Supreme
Court to overturn the 54-year-old
separate but equal" facilities
doctrine
This doctrine is based on an
1896 Supreme Court decision that
states may require segregation if
the races are provided substan-
TALLY equal facilities. The 1896
decision said such segregation
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09

Willie Washington. z,,,,,.
pooley' Charles H. I s,''
smith, Charles William. '"'''
Dish. Bishop Carter also esp,.,..
probation to the princi 0'''''
schools for their eoons,' 'aS
are II. A Henderson !,
Sister Mary Theophaae y \
principal, St. Gabriet =,
tee L. Collins, GoldsteiDH MY
saret Long Martin, Dourl ~
Everyone is looking fo.'
a better Junior Patrol nsr J
year.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09

.J.
indicted six rOwdy Whit
Vle'lng one for conspi,i''
night riding. These men w.,
ing upon innocent color.d !.
CT the Little Georgia conn
burning their homes to d,i,.'
OFF land that the eolored !.
mad owned since lssa
tfat courageous act o, AL
htsklns' the colored citizen
left free to live their live }
out any other bother.
Mr.. Hoskins has been n
lice holder in Garland ceu,,
many years, and was on,
feated for office once duu.|
political career according /. \
ports. He stands upon hk ,
record in announcing his c,,.l
for the Circuit Court Jud,l
and has challenged his DOM.
to bring their records gu, \
open June 10 at Pencil Bb.
Mr.. Hoskins says this
first time that the many \
people he has befrienda |
sought to protect from uudx
justices have ever had an n
tunity to vote for him, and
asking the support Of all % [
25th.
Political a1y,d
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09

facilities for Negroes do not vio-
late the fourteenth amendment to
the Constitution.
Vinson said the Supreme Court
could not agree with Texas that
the old legal doctrine should now
be reafilrmed. But Vinson also
said the court does not need %
rule in sweatts contention that
the old legal doctrine should be
re-examined and thrown out
The Chief Justice, in opening
his six-pages opinion, noted the
courts long-standing policy Of
avoiding decisions in eonstitu-
tional questions when it is not
necessary u rule on them.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09
Garland Co. Candidate For Circuit N
Recites Record; CHALLENGES 0unn,l

John ID. Hoskins, of Hot Springs,
and Candidate for Circuit Court
Judge. Eighteenth District recalls
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09
Right to Be Free

Agreeing, Justice Burton said
today the right to be free from
unreasonable determinations be-
longs to each particular person.
Where a dining car is avail
able to passengers holding tickets
emitting them to use it, each such
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09
Hot Springs
Junior Patrol

In 1913, Bishop Il Il. Carter one
of Hot Springs leading citizens,
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1950-06-09
Dining Car Ruling

The dining car decision was on
an appeal by Elmer w. Hender-
son. a Washington Negro. While
serving as a field representative
of the Presidents Committee on
Fair Employment Practices in
1912, he made railroad trip to
Birmingham. Henderson protested
that he was unable to get a meal
on Southern Railway Co diner.
Southern railroads later adopted
a policy of setting aside a table
or two for Negroes in dining ears.
These tables are separated from
others in the cars by partitions or
curtains. Henderson, however,
pressed his fight against any seq
regation, He now is director OF
the American Council of Human
Rights.
The new dining car policy was
approved by the Interstate Com
meree Commission. When Hen
derson took his fight to the Su-
preme Court, the commission de-
Tended its action, but the Depart
ment Of Justice opposed it.
The department insisted that
"the notion that separate but
equal facilities satisfy constitu-
tional and statutory prohibitions
against discrimination is obso-
lete."
Justice Burton wrote the courts
opinion. Justice Clark took no
part Those who voted with Bur-
ton are Chief Justice Vinson and
Justices Black, Reed. Frankfurt
ter, Douglas, Jackson and Min
ton
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
Second Game

The Braves came from behind in
the seven-inning second game to give
Bennett his twelfth win Che has lost
six). 1t was AIS first win since July
g. Terrell was his catcher
Manager Les Bell threw five pitch
ers into the game in an effort to take
it. Coma started, but Yuhas (the
losing pitcher) relieved him in the
third. He in turn was knocked out
in the fifth frame, in which Variety
and Frebel also saw action, and
Wood took over in the sixth. Dun
terman was behind the plate
The Senators jumped out to two
run lead in the first Bobzean walk
ed but was forced at second by But
Ter Finn doubled to center, scoring
Butler Links the next man up,
grounded to Lind at short, who let
the ball go through him with Finn
scoring on the error. Carlow ended
the inning by hitting into a double
play.
1t was 81 Harrisburg in the third
when both sides picked up run. In
the top half Terrell walked and went
to second on Benefits single Then
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
Keeping Up With The Braves
BY Doug Stewart

the side.
Hagerstown's three final runs
came in the fourth. Terrell opened
the inning with a double to center,
but Reardon hit line drive to New
some and Terrell was doubled off
second. Lind followed with a sin
gle to right and Charlie Heinbaugh
got his second hit, a double to cen
ter, scoring Lind. Levan, the next
man up, singled to left scoring
Heinbaugh and went to third when
Schell let the ball roll clear to the
fence. Burgett then drove in his
third run of the night with single
to left that scored Levan after which
Glunt grounded out to Newsome to
end the inning and the scoring for
the night.
Summary: Hagerstown, CIR, 18Th,
lie, 10 Left; Wilmington, 1R, 5H,
BE, Left
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17

Lind walked and scored on Ferrell's
double to center. Reardon, hitting
for Allen, walked, but Zinn went out
second to first.
In the bottom half with Bradford
pitching, Bell, the first man up,
walked (it was the fifth time that the
first Harrisburg batter had got on
basel Bradford then struck out
Filkins and Broukal, but Wood came
through with single to right, with
Bell stopping at second and Bob
zean walked, filling the bases. But
Ter followed with single to right,
scoring Bell and Wood, and that was
all for Bradford. Perrin then came
in and struck out Finn to retire the
side.
But the Braves tied it up in the
seventh. Kovalak, the first man up,
beat out a bunt. Levan flied out,
but Burgett came through with a
single to center and when Finn boot
ed the ball, Kovalak went to third
and Burgett to second on the err
ror. That was all for Wood and
Yukas went to the mound. Glunt
greeted him with double to right
scoring Kovalak and Burgett, but
the rally ended when Tedesco hit
into a double play.
That was all the scoring until the
bottom half of the ninth, when, with
one away, Links stepped into a
Perrin pitch and slammed it over the
wall
Horn ic tha how roora.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
AT SUNBURY

FRIDAY, August III
This game was rained out.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17

Errors Zinn, Finn. RIBS: Fill
kins, Wood, Tedesco 2, Levan, Links
p, Terrell, Butler 2, Glunt g. Two
base hits: Links, Finn, Burgett 2,
Tedesco, Bell, Kovalak, Glunt, Fer
rell. Home runs: Links. Stolen
bases; linn, Levan. Sacrifices: FINN.
Double plays: linn to Lind to Levan,
Bobzean to Bell. Left on base: Har-
risburg g., Hagerstown 10. Base on
balls: off Allen 2, off Bradford 2, off
Perrin l, off Wood 4, off Yuhas 2.
Struck out: by Allen l, by Bradford
II, by Perrin 2, by Wood 2. Hits: off
Allen, 7 in 5 innings for 4 runs: off
Bradford, in 2/3 inning for 2 runs;
off Perrin, l in 2 2/3 inning for 2
runs; off Perrin, in 2 2/3 innings
for / run; off Wood, 8 in 6 1/3 in
nings for runs; off Yuhas, 3 in 2
2/3 innings for 0 runs Wild pitch:
Allen. Winning pitcher Yuhas, los
ing pitcher Perrin. Umpires: Emil
and Sims. Time of game: 2 hrs. Is
min. Attendance 1,046.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
WILMINGTON HERE
"wednesday, August 81


Behind the fve-hit pitching of
Joe Reardon and spanked by the
new players that have joined the
club, the Braves beat the Whining
ton Blue Rocks on Wednesday night
by a score of 6 to /.
Reardon, in chalking up his elev-
enth win Che has lost six), only al
lowed three hits, all of them sin
giles, until the ninth inning when,
after two were out, Pliszka, batting
for the pitcher, doubled to right and
Loos followed with a single to right,
scoring Pliszka with the Blue Rocks
lone run of the game. While Joe
walked more than he usually does
(eight), he also struck out seven
and was unbeatable in the clutch.
Charlie Terrell was his catcher.
Smullen, a left-hander (the los
ing pitcher, started for Whining
ton but was knocked out in the
fourth and was relieved by Uhlman,
another left-hander, who went the
rest of the way. Heyman was be-
hind the plate.
The Braves were an entirely diff
ferent team than the one we have
been seeing for the last few weeks,
and the four new players on the
roster, Tommy Lind at short, Dick
Burgett at center, Nat Glunt in
right and Terrell behind the plate
put new life into the team. Lind
while filling his position in fine
shape, also came through with two
hits, single and double. Bur
gett covered centerfeld perfectly;
got two hits, a double and a single
and drove in three of the Braves
runs. Nat Glunt, while he went
hitlesS, showed that he had a lot OF
wood on the ball and he will get
his share of hits from now on
Charlie Terrell also was a power al
the bat, coming through with two
slashing doubles.
The Braves took a one-run LEAD
in the first inning. With one away
Heinbaugh singled to right. Levar
flied out to center, but Command
made wild throw trying to gel
Heinbaugh before he got back tc
first and Charlie went all the way
to third on the error, from where he
scored on Burgett's double to left
Glunt flied to deep center to end the
inning.
1t was 20 Hagerstown in the Sec
ond. With one away Tedesco sin
gled to left and stole second. Fer
rel walked and Joe Reardon came
through with a single to left scor-
ing Tedesco, with Terrell stopping
at second, but double play snuff
fed out the rally.
Hagerstown's third run came ir
the third inning. Heinbaugh, the
first man up, was safe at first wher
Waytula booted his grounder, anc
he went to second when balk was
called against Smullen. Levan got
base on balls and then he anc
Heinbaugh pulled a double steal
Burgett was up next and he flee
out to deep left with Heinbaugf
scoring easily after the catch
Glunt, the next batter, was hit by
pitched ball and then the second
balk of the inning was called or
Smullen, sending Levan to third ano
Glunt to second, but Perrin anc
Tedesco both struck out to retire
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17

monte followed with single to CEN
ter and Burgett made a rifle-like
throw to second in plenty of time to
get Miller going in, but Heinbaugh
dropped the ball Anderson ended
the threat by getting Zubrinski on
a grounder to Heinbaugh, who threw
him out at first to retire the side
and end the game.
Summary: Sunbury 1R, 11H, 2E,
10 Left; Hagerstown 2R, 5H, 2E,
Left.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17

header with Harrisburg on Sunday
afternoon, losing the first game a to
3 and winning the second one 8 to 8.
First Game
By strange coincidence Harris
burg won the nine-inning first game
in the identical manner in which
they won Saturday nights game
With the score tied, Finn, the first
man up in the bottom half of the
ninth, grounded out and then Links,
the next man up, stepped to the
plate and knocked one over the wall
to end the game.
Charlie Higham went the route
for the Braves and Bob Pottenger
was his catcher Pottenger, by the
way, was the whole show as far as
Hagerstown's batting was concerned
getting two four-baggers that drove
in all three of Hagerstown's runs
as well as single, in his three Of
fetal times at bat.
Hildebrand went the distance for
the Senators and Filkins was his
catcher.
Harrisburg got their first run in
the first frame when Finn hit one
over the rightfield wall, and they
came right back in the second tc
make it 20, when Bell walked, Fill
kins sent him to third with double
from where he scored on BroukaP'
single.
1t was 81 Harrisburg in the third
when both sides scored. In the tor
half the Braves run came on Pot
tenger's four-bagger over the right
field wall Then in the bottom hall
Higham had a wild streak. With two
men out Carlow and Bell singled anc
Filkins walked to fill the bases. Their
Higham also walked Broukal forcing
Carrow across the plate. He ther
struck out the pitcher to end the
inning.
HagerstoWn tied it up in the sew
enth when, with one away, Line
reached first when Butler dropped
his high fly, and he scored ahead o
Pottenger who got his second home
run. The Braves had a good chance
to go ahead in the top half of thu
ninth but they muffed it. Aftel
Tedesco had struck out to open tht
inning, Lind doubled to right anc
Pottenger was Intentionally walked
But Higham was allowed to hit fol
himself and promptly smacked init
a double play and the rally was over
Then came the bottom half of thu
ninth when Links won the game fol
the Senators with his home run.
Summary: Hagerstown 3R, OH, 2E
6 Left; Harrisburg AR, 8H, 2E, J.
| Left.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
AT HARRISBURG
(Saturday, August ID

NDSNNtA NNNNJ' @ANAe7e'S~ ~
The Braves moved into Harrisburg
for four game series on Saturday
night and dropped the first game by
a score of to 6. 1t was a free hit
ting, seesaw battle all the way, with
the Senator'S rightfielder, Gene
Links, scoring the winning run in
the ninth, when he clouted one of
PERMITS offerings over the rightfield
wall.
Allen started for Hagerstown but
was taken out for a pinch-hitter in
the sixth. Bradford, who relieved
him, didn't have his stuff and only
lasted two-thirds of an inning, be-
ing relieved by Perrin, the losing
pitcher. Terrell did the catching.
Art Wood, a lefthander, started
for Harrisburg but was knocked out
in the seventh and was relieved by
Bob Yuhas, a Highlander, who got
credit for the win. Filkins was be-
hind the plate.
The Senators took a two-run lead
in the second. Links, the first man
up, got a double to left when Ko-
valak, who was making his first APP
pearance with Hagerstown, lost his
high fly in the lights. Carrow
grounded to Allen, who held Links
on second and then threw Carlow
out at first. Bell walked and Fill
kins followed with a single to cen
ter scoring Links, with Bell moving
to third and Filkins to second on the
throw-in. Broukal popped up to
second for out number two, but
Wood beat out a hit to deep short,
scoring Bell with the second run.
Bobzean then grounded out, pitcher
to first, to retire the side.
Hagerstown tied it up in the fourth
only to have Harrisburg take one
run lead in the bottom half.
In the top half, after Levan had
struck out, Burgett got double to
right and went to third when Glunt
beat out a hit back of third, and both
runners scored on Tedesco's double
to left But the rally ended when
Lind grounded out and Terrell pop
ped up.
In the bottom half, Bell the first
man up, doubled to center and Fill
kins walked. Broukal forced Fill
kins at second, with Bell moving to
third, and when linn (also break
ing into the Hagerstown lineup for
/ the first time) made a wild throw to
first trying to get Broukal, Bell
scored on the error and Broukal
went to second. Wood popped up to
short and Bobzean ended the in
ming by grounding out second to
first.
1t was 4-3 Harrisburg in the fifth,
when both sides picked up a run.
In the top half, Allen, the first
man up, singled to center. linn
flied out but Kovalak came through
with a double to left, sending Allen
to third, from where he scored while
Levan was grounding out second tc
first Burgett then popped up for
the third out.
In the bottom half, Butler opened
the inning with a single to right and
Finn sacrificed him to second. He
moved to third on a wild pitch, from
where he scored after the catch when
Links flied out to deep centerfeld
Carrow also flied out to retire the
side.
The Braves got their fourth rur
in the top half Of the sixth, only tc
have the Senators come back in their
half and drive in their fifth ano
sixth.
In the top half, with two away
/
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
AT SUNBURY
(Thursday. August 100

The Braves moved over to Sunbury
on Thursday night for a two-game
series and they won the first game by
a score of 2 to l. The win put them
in a tie with Trenton for third place
Howie Anderson went the route
for Hagerstown and although he
gave up eleven hits he was unbeat-
able in the clutch. He didn't walk a
single man and struck out seven.
Terrell was his catcher.
Dryden went the distance for the
Athletics and shut them out in all
but the second inning when Hagers-
town scored both their runs. Juliano
was behind the plate.
After a scoreless first inning, the
Braves took a two-run lead in the
second. Glunt, the first man up, got
Texas League single to center.
Perrin walked and Tedesco followed
with single to left, scoring Glunt
and sending Perrin to third. Fer
rell then hit into a double play, but
Perrin scored the second and final
run on the play. Anderson got the
second walk of the inning, but Lind
grounded out to retire the side.
Hagerstown got their third hit in
the third when, with two out, Bur-
gett singled to right but Glunt
grounded out. An unusual situation
arose in the fifth inning, when Bry-
den struck out Anderson, Lind
and Heinbaugh in order and then
Anderson came right back in the bot
tom half and returned the compli-
ment, sending down Juliano, Dryden
and Aspromonte in order, all three
of them also being retired via the
strikeout route
Hagerstown's fourth hit came in
the top half of the sixth when, with
two out, Glunt beat out a hit to
deep short but was out trying to
steal. Their fifth and final hit came
in the seventh when Perrin, the first
man up, singled but got no farther
than third as Tedesco and Terrell
both grounded out and Anderson
struck out.
Sunbury got two hits in the top
half of the first when, with one away,
Zubrinski and Magliolo singled, but
Pair flied to right and Littrell forced
Magliolo at second. They got two
more hits in the third when, with
two away, Zubrinski and Magliolo
again singled but Pair took a third
called strike to retire the side.
Sunbury's lone run came in the
sixth. With one away Magliolo got
his third hit, a single to left, and
Pahr followed with a single to CEN
ter with Magliolo stopping at Sec
ond. Littrell then forced Pair al
second with Magliolo taking third
on the play, from where he scored
on Merelo's single to center. Major
then grounded to Anderson who
threw him out at first to retire the
side.
The Athletics eighth hit came in
the seventh when, with two out
| Aspromonte doubled to right, but
Zubrinski grounded to Anderson and
was thrown out at first Their ninth
hit came in the eighth. Magliolo, the
first man up, got his fourth straight
hit, single to left, and Pair sacri-
feed him to second. But Littrell
the next man up, grounded to LIND
at short who whipped the ball tc
Tedesco, forcing Magliolo at thirc
for the second out, and Merelo end
ed the inning by flying out to Glunt
in right.
Sunbury got their last two hits ir
the bottom half of the ninth when
after two were out, Staller, batting
for Dryden, singled to left and Mill.
er went in to run for him. Aspro-
l..
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
The Weeks Schedule

Tonight Thursday - Lancaster
here for a double-header Game
time $50
Tomorrow Night-Lancaster here
Game time 8:15.
Saturday Night-Allentown at AL
lentown for a double header.
Sunday Observation-Disclosures at
Allentown.
Monday Night-Allentown at AL
lentown
Tuesday Night-Lancaster at Lam
caster for double header.
Wednesday Night - Lancaster at
Lancaster.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
INTERSTATE
LEAGUE STANDINGS
Postponed Games
(ThrniIph Tuesday,

May - Allentown at Allentown
This will be played as part of a
double-header on August 49,
July 10-Lancaster at Lancaster.
This game will be played on August
%.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1950-08-17
Totals

x. One out when winning run scored.
a. Walked for Allen in 9Th.
b. Grounded out for Lind in 9th.