davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16
Natures Children
BY LIlIion Cox Athey
Chocolate on Trees.

Chocolate grows on trees. AL
over the trunk and limbs great
leathery pods, like mammoth
tumors stick out from the bark.
These pods vary in size from CLIO
inches long to 3-5 inches wide. In
side will be a white pulpy mass i'm
bedded with rows of brown seeds,
Is to so Of them.
Emperor Montezuma set the
fashion for drinking Chocolate"
He was the Aztec ruler who insisted
that his beverage be served in gold
en- goblets, his hot drink stirred
with spoons of tortoise shell.
Today the United States is the
largest user Of chocolate and must
import the entire supply. In spite
of the fact that cacao originated in
the Americas, production is now
centered in Africa.
An early writer who did some re-
search on the cacao bean had this
to say: TT Is the best merchandise
that is in all the Indies. It goeth
for money In any market or fair,
and may buy flesh, fish, bread or
cheese, and many other things"
Columbus took some of the beans
back with him as curios, but 1t was
the imaginative Cortes who saw the
commercial value in the weird
Seeds Spain was the first European
country to use cacao and monopo-
lied the industry for years.
During the 18th century the
beverage became popular in France.
Later Germany and England
adopted it. Many of the chocolate
houses later became swank clubs.
The cost of chocolate in those days
was only So per pound; coffee, IS
cents.
In a short time the beverage be-
came a favorite drink and many
new uses were found for it. In
1889 it reached its peak when more
than one billion TOO million pounds
were used. The United States takes
about 40 per cent of the total world
production.
Cacao is looked upon as a plan
tation crop, harvested from small
acreage farms. The tree is a per-
ennial, attaining a height of 20
feet If unrestrained. Trees 1925
feet are average now. The tree
comes into bearing when years old
and may produce heavily until its
80th year.
The pods are cured the seeds 60
through a fermentation and dry
ing process. They resemble al
monds with a paper thin shell.
When received by manufacturers
the raw beans are ready for roast
ing, after which they are crushed,
the kernels or "nibs" are separated
from the shells, the bean contains
so per cent fat, which when ex-
tracted, becomes cocoa butter and
is extensively used in the manufac-
ture of pharmaceuticals and toilet
preparations. 1t is remarkable for
it's bland flavor and lack of ran
cidity.
Many agree with the Swedish
botanist. Linnaceus, that chocolate
is food for the gods" Chocolate
liquor is unknown in the United
States. Cocoa powder is obtained
from the press cake remaining
after the butter has been removed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16
Deaths Reported
From the D. c Bureau q, "

IRON the D. c Bureau Of Vital statistics>
Aifrsd Hansmann, So es35 9th st. NV.
BESSIE Gaddis, "a. 530s Reno I'd NV.
Arthur tf1tr Black Biaekham. g. ,2014 P st. NV.
Philip Hemmeter, rs. Soldiers HON.
Edith we sedhan 4n nHgs Il a St NE
John Anderson, 81. 604 I'D st. NV.
Sara Valiauet. 65 Westchester Apts.
henry Spangler. IS. 527 14th st. Sc
pef Hotsl winslov' 81 wardmsn Park
Martin DuFrenne. 81. Middleton, wis,
Eus Garnnkle. 63. 4205 Arkansas ave.
Jehn Dodson. AZ. Address unknown.
"rnam soioerman, AZ, 429 Kennedy st,
william lNl1ilpper, IS Perry, Ga,
Martha soysten, go, geo H st. ne
amanda Bassett. IS. 7s4 Morton st. NV.
catherine Scott. 70. 2141 Newport pl.
William Jones, 81. 600 Princeton pl. NV.
6 6ioyd Lee, g. 113 SD st. ne.
John Cant 20. 1902 Vermont ave. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16
RADIO TODAY.

4:30, WTOP-Human Rights An
niversary: A special program in
honor Of the anniversary of the
adoption of the Universal Declara-
ton Of Human Rights by the United
Nations. Judith Anderson, Charles
Boyer, Marian Anderson and the
New York Philharmonic Symphony
participate. Mrs. Franklin D. Roose-
welt and DR.. Masrollah Entezam are
speakers.
500, WEAM-Twenty Questions:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16

IN this years Collegiate football
games.
500, WTOP-Ken Murray Show
Metropolitan Opera Baritone Law
renee Tibbett and Screen Star Penny
Singleton are guests.
500, WNBW-Jack Carter Show:
Songstress Rise Stevens appears.
$3.50, WTTG-Saturday Night at
the Garden: st. Johns VS.. Holy
Cross and Manhattan VS.. Texas in
a collegiate basketball doubleheader.
900, WMAL Don Mcneil TV
Club: Screen Star Diana Lynn Wis
its the club.
600, WNBW Your Show Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16
HighIights of Toduy's Programs

Film Star Chester Morris is guest
panelist.
8:35, WWDC-B Basketball: The
Washington Caps VS.. the Philadel-
phia Warriors.
1000, WASH-FM, WEAM-Chi-
cago Theater of the Air: Virginia
Haskins, Ruth Slater and Bruce
Foote star in Humperdinck's Han
sci and Gretel."
TELEVlSioN TODAY.
700, WNBW-Football Highlights;
Films Of the best plays and players
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16
Other AM Stations

WaaW-51o ke.-6:55 Annals pm.
WPlk-130 kc.-7:l5 a.n,.-4:45 pm.
WARL-7s0 ke.-7.l5 a.ln.-4:45 pm.
WeAY-f,o5o ke.-7:l5 Annals pm.
WBcc-f,t2o kc.-7:15 a.rn.-4:45 pm.
WFAx-1,22o ke.-e:45 a.m.-4.45 pm.
W0ok-1,sso ks.- s.H.-4.4s pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16
Births Reported
tFrom the D. C. Bureau Of Vital Statistics.

BOYS.
Oscar and Astrid Bake.
Robert and kathryn Barnes.
Robert and Marion Beuchert.
William and Mary Brady.
john and dA Betty I'VE catena D's
William and Mary Connors.
Edwin and Helen Cornwell.
Albert and Caroline Domb.
Donald and Audrey CARRIER.
Frederick and Lo1s Gelbmann.
William and Catherine Honeycutt.
Alfred and Lois Kendall;
asoass a ana zSseaa ks aTiSa1'
A inpn s md M Misqs5 f. REagh'
AVER Mser ann anq s Mff Las Mfssitz.
d dsorss s and EHss Mssshs,
William and Catherine Mcoinnis.
Ralph and Sara Mcmahon.
Harry and Glenna Michael.
Robert and Genevieve Milhken.
Raymond and Mary Moore.
Glenn and Audrey Murphy.
EDWARD and Genevieye Mace.
Louis and Margaret Osti
James lanes and md P Strsda p Parker
RoWand s ans Rorna Rab sr0'oDi0
Martin and Irene Schwartz.
William and Edna Settle.
Thomas and Sarah Seymour.
Beverly and Idamas Shaw.
Charles and Josephine Sewers.
Dale and Mildred Woodburn.
William and Mary Wright.
James and Sina Brown.
Willie ard Carrie Howard
Samuel and Bette Kelsey.
Allen and Ernestine Lowery.
4 9f@ss and and M hsso A haaEssn.
Elwood and Elsie Bel.
Francis and Lucille Bell
Louis and Sarah Cohen.
Mitchell and Cora David.
Thomas and Thelma Davis.
Kenneth and Jean Donaldson.
Joseph and Ida Franette.
Mario Ma. ar and Dor Dora Guersa:
eehh srss and and k kaas hsin Hill:
Harry and Constance Isard.
Oswald and Doris Jennings.
John and Gloria Lancaster.
canio and Mary Metallic.
joseph and Gertrude Monaco.
William and deargis s ots
4 Ssss a. and Msrssses fka sna all.
la lco anu MhDel RenduQ.
Thomas and jamie Roach
woodrow and Lourene Roberts.
Edward and Thelma Ryan.
JASPER and Thelma Sellers.
Fred and Hazel Shue,
William and Anne Smith.
kirkwood and Bernice stargeli
eugene and Hope Sullivan
Donald and Rita Thayer,
Donald and Lydia Urbas.
Ralph and Delphine Van Reypen.
1o il and Barbara Watterson.
waiter and Mary Wayland.
Harry and Ethel Willis
THOMAS and Margaret williams,
william and Marie Willisms.
Kinney and Odessa Beard.
John and Lillian Branham.
Thomas and Minnie Marmito.
John and Cecelia Markiey.
Lawrence and Ami, Powell
Samuel and Eomaine williams.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-12-16

Shows: Actress Marsha Hunt Is
hostess.
900, WTOP - Frank Sinatra
Show: Comedian Phil Silvers is
Frank Sinatras guest.
1890, WMAL - Film Playhouse:
Rex Harrison, Merle Oberon and
Robert Douglas star in over the
Moon
Evening star., 1950-09-10

/ Christmas season, DR.. and Mrs
Kear will give a dinner party for
their daughter.
Receiving with her parents
Miss Kear wore gown of i'm
ported Swiss taffeta. with blue
and pink carnations on a white
background, and she carried an
d-fashioned bouquet of shaded
pink carnations and cornfloWers
Mrs. Kear wore sea foam green
over pink chiffon gown, with a
matching stole decorated with
pink rosebuds at the back of the
neck.
Assisting the bud were Miss
Louise Cahill, Miss Bette-Barr on
Smith, Miss Joan Conger, Miss
Mary Alice Fravel and Miss Vir-
ginia Black of New York.
Centerpieces of pale pink car
nations and vases of summer
flowers sent to the debutante
formed the background for the
receiving line. A strolling trou-
badour from Jack Morton's Or
chestra played for the 5 to 7
o'clock party.
Following the reception. DR.. and
Evening star., 1950-09-10
Brilliant Audience for Performance

helm, Mr.. and Mrs. Milton King
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Parsons En-
win, Mrs. George w. Petticord
jr., the Ambassador of France
Henri Bonnet. and guests; Mr.
and Mrs. Arthur Clarendon
Smith. Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis M
Parsons and their guests; Ad-
miral and Mrs. Clark H. Wood
ward.
Following the performance. Mrs
Holmes and Mrs. Clark will re-
ceive with MI. Aherne and mem
bers of the cast at a small recep-
ton for sponsors and distin-
guiShed guests in the little house
adjoining the theater.
Evening star., 1950-09-10

Curtain time at the Olney
Theater tomorrow evening. with
Brian Aherne starring in the old
favorite, Dear Brutus." will find
a brilliant audience on hand for
this special benefit performance,
proceeds from which go to the
Washington Hospital Committee
Of the American Theater Wing.
Mr.. and Mrs. Blake Clark are
bringing on their dinner guests
Col. and Mrs. M. Robert Gug-
genheim, Mrs. Martin Vogel,
Count de Rochfort, the Ambassa-
dor of the Philippines, the Min
lister of Ecuador and Sonora Mos
Evening star., 1950-09-10

coso. Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence
Smith and Miss Emma Perley
Lincoln. Mrs. George R. Holmes,
chairman of the benefit, will have
as her dinner guests. DR.. and
Mrs. Charles Mayo of Rochester,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Schenck.
Entertaining with Mrs. Holmes
and Mrs. Clark is Mrs. Hope Rid
ings Miller.
In the audience will be Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank Rediker, Mr.. John A.
Logan with his guests. the Secre-
tary to the President and Mrs.
Charles A. Ross, Senator Mar
garet c. Smith, Gen. and Mrs.
Clifton B. Gates. Miss Grace
Tully, Mr.. and Mrs. Milton Kron-
Evening star., 1950-09-10

DR.. and Mrs. Frank Gregg Kear
of Chevy Chase entertained at a
reception yesterday for their debu-
tante daughter. Nancy Graham, at
their Leland street residence in
Maryland. This party was for
the younger set. During the
Evening star., 1950-09-10

| Mrs. Kear gave small dinner
party at the Army Navy Country
Club for Nancy's assistants and
their escorts.
The petite, prown-haired debu-
tante was graduated from the
National Cathedral School for
Evening star., 1950-09-10
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. G.. DIFF.


Girls and from st. Lawrence Uni
versity in Canton, N. Y, where
she was a member of Alpha Delta
Pi sorority. Miss Kear is enthusi-
Evening star., 1950-09-10

astic about horseback riding. ski
ing, tennis and swimming and this
fall is planning to embark on q
radio career.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
Daily Mail Service
 To Nome By Nov. 9 Via Alaska Airlines

Paul Spurlock, manager of Alaska Airlines, announced to- day that Nome will have daily mail service from Anchorage, starting November 9th.
 He stated that on the daily runs McGrath and Unalakleet will also be served, and on the Monday flight Moses Point and Kotzebue will also be served.
 On Monday and Friday Teller will have a regular bush mail ser vice; Tuesday service will be di- rected to Deering, Candle and Kotzebue.
 Every Wednesday will be mail day at Teller. Wales and Chish- maref.
 On Wednesday, Thursday, Sat- urday and Sunday, a flight will take in Solomon, Council, White Mountain, Koyuk Haycock, Golo- win, Ungalik, Shaktoolik and Una lakleet, returning via all stations to Nome on Thursday and Sun day.
 This promises to be the most frequent regular mail service the outlying districts have ever had in their history.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
Alaska Labor Fed'n Against Reds In Labor Movement

KETCHIKAN, (P) - Alaska's Territorial Federation of Labor adopted strong resolution Friday against communist in the labor movement.
 It denounced Red infiltration into labor unions and practices of allegedly communist-dominat d unions.
 Other resolutions:
 Asked repeal of the merit rating clause in the unemployment com pensation bill; (the clause provides credits for employers with low unemployment ratingS;
 Asked that jobless compensa- tion reserve fund be built to $15,- OOO,O00 from the present $8,000,- 900.
 Recommended keeping joint ap- premiership councils free of gov- ernment control.
 Endorsed the letting of contracts for government projects instead of a coSt-plus system.
 Endorsed the Alaska Statehood bill.
 Proposed settlement by the gov-
 (Continued on Page EighD
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
NEWS IN BRIEF

KANSAS CITY, (P)-A bust of President Truman on the campus of the University of Kansas City was splattered with paint Friday night for the second time in three days.
 Red and white enamel was spilled over the bronze bust Fri day night. Wednesday night WhiteWaSh was used.
 University authorities blamed vandals or halloween prankSters both times.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
Custaf V, 92, King Of widen, Dies

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, P - Gustaf VI today was proclaimed 'fKing of the Swedes, the Goths and the Wends," the first new ruler to ascend the ancient Swed- ish throne in nearly half a century.
 He succeeds his father, 92-year- old King Gustaf V, whose death yesterday morning after a reign of nearly 42 years, plunged the nation into deepest mouring..
 To all effects and purposes the son, born Prince Oscar Frederik Wilhelm Olaf Gustaf Adolf, has been Sweden's monarch since his fathers death. But at colorful ceremonies today in the cabinet
 Continued on Page Four)
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30

held Saturday night for the armed robbery of a Salem pawn shop early Saturday morning.
 State police Sgt. Frank Beers identified them as Joseph E. To- man, 35, and Tom Turner, 32, who gave their addresses as Alaska" and Walter J. Sampson, "A, Seat tie. The sergeant said they would be charged today with armed rob- bery. He said all three had admit ted roles in getting $502 in cash from the Star Exchange Pawn Shop, Salem.
 Turner was arrested in an au- tomobile bearing an Alaska li- cense. It had been noticed parked in an alley at the rear of the shop. Toman was arrested near Salem and Sampson in a Portland hotel.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30

NEW YORK (P-The city-wide prediction roundup of hoodlums and vagrants has bagged 542 sus- poets at the latest count.
 The round -the-clock arre s t s continued today, with police com- missioner Thomas F. Murphy es- timating 1000 arrests by election day, Nov. 2.
 The tally of 542 was announced last night. Most of those seized were charged with vagrancy.
 The roundup has been in prog ress since last Tuesday night, on orders of acting mayor Vincent R. Impellitteri. Impellitteri, Demo- crat, is running for mayor as an independent in a four-man field.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
North StarUnlOads Reindeer Meat At Sitka, Wrangen

JUNEAU, (P-The North Star, Alaska Native Service supply ship, arrived from a supply run to Point Barrow and other ANS sta tions. The ship, a month early be- cause of favorable ice conditions, is enroute to Seattle.
 Approximately 81,O0O pounds of reindeer meat are to be unloaded at the Mt. Edgecumbe school. Stopping at Wrangell, the supply ship will unload approximately 16,000 pounds of reindeer meat for the boarding school. The meat is from the Alaska Native Service reindeer herd on Nunivak Island.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
Marks Air Force Base De-Activated

The inactivation of Marks Air Force Base on the 31st of October finds number of the military personnel who have been quite active in civic and local affairs in Nome for the past year returning to the States for re-assignment.
 Among those departing in the near future for State side assign ment are It. Col. Donald C. Jam ison, who was Commanding Off, cer of the Base and family to Ma ther Air Force Base, Calf. Major Johnnie V. Hazelby and family to Selfridge A.F.B., Michigan, Capt. Joseph Frankovich, IT,, and wife, to Andrews Air Force Base, Wash ington, Capt. David Jones and family to the Pentagon, Washing ton, D. C., First Lieutenant Roy w. Adams, and family, to Sacra- mento, Calif., First Lieutenant Norman L. Bellury and family, to Recruiting Duty, Birmingham, Alabama, and Warrant Officer Noel I. Adams and family to Boll- ing A. F. B., Washington, D C..
 Captain Calvin Mckay has been assigned to Marks as Command ing Officer replacing Colonel Jam ison. With him will be First Lieu
 Continued on Page Eight
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
May Call "Ike" To Command North Atlantic Forces
(BY Jack BelO

WASHINGTON, (P)-The pos sibility that Gen. Dwight D. Eisen- hover may be called to command the North Atlantic defense forces cast some new doubt today about his political future. =:
 . Eisenhower allived Friday night for scheduled talk with President Truman and secretary of the army Pace. Many in Washington think these may be preliminary to the generals selection to head the Western European military de- fense setup.
 The tacit understanding has been that if Eisenhower accepts such an assignment, he will agree to don his uniform again for only a year to get the defense forces organized. That could leave the way open for a return to civilian pursuits, such as his presidency of Columbia University, in the Presidential-picking year of 1852.
 But Eisenhower told reporters in Charleston, w. Va, Friday
 (Continued on Page Three)
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30

SPOKANE (P)-Sister Theodu- Ia will take over November 1 as Superior of Spokane's Sacred Heart Hospital.
 The nun, member of the Sis ters of Charity of Providence, who operate the hospital. comes here from Portland, Ore, where she was administrator of Providence hospital. She has held similar po- sitions in Astoria, Ore, and An chorage, Alaska.
 Sister Theodula succeeds Sister Agnes, a veteran of nearly 20 years service in Spokane.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30

WASHINGTON, (P)-The navy has started a S35O,OOO,OOO ship building and rebuilding program designed to keep the fleet up to date in the changing demands of modern set warfare.
 It announced Friday it has or dered construction of two experi mental submarines and conver- sion of 25 other ships including the 25,OOO ton aircraft carrier Bennington. The whole program includes some 344 ships.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30

CAMBRIDGE Mass. P)-They are going to allow nudes in liar ward now-but it's for arts sake.
 Dean William Bender said per mission has been granted the liar yard Art Association to use live female models - possibly even nude ones.
 The Association which will have space on the top floor of Sever Hall, immediately closed its membership at g.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
TACOMA, (P)-A visiting cou-

TACOMA, R)-A visiting cou- pie from Fairbanks, Alaska, were injured in an automobile accident just north of the city on the Seat tle-Tacoma highway last night. Mrs. Imogene Limbacher, 43, was taken to the county hospital suf- fering from a fractured leg, and her husband Wallace, also 43, was treated for decorations.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30
Korean Situation At A Glance .-.
Saturday. October 28. 1850 CBy The Associated PresS)


 Korean communists, shielded by tanks, all but stopped the United Nations drive toward the Man churian border in northwest Ko- req today. The Red forces report edly bolstered by Chinese com- munists, were fighting stubborn ly and furiously.
 On the northeast coast, how ever, South Korean troops entered the port of Songo. 75 miles sonth- east of the border.
 Allied intelligence sources could neither confirm nor deny the presence of Chinese troops in Ko- req. They expressed the blief the "Chinese might be Manchurian- born Koreans, trained in Chinese armies. A captured Chinese sol died said an attack unit of the Chinese Red army entered North Korea 13 days ago with orders to battle the South Koreans.
 A spokesman at Gen. MacAr- thurs headquarters said the situa- ton in the northwest was not con- sidered alarming.
 The Korean Reds, however, showed rebirth of fighting fury in scattered sectors south of the Manchurian border. Near liberat- ed Wonson, 1000 by-passed Ko- rean communists battle United States marines, ambusing and cut ting off one company.
 The Reds organized heavy op- position in the northwest and moved up endorsements 12 miles south of the frontier town of Kanggye. United Nations forces found the going hard on a 35-mile front extending from Kasan to Onjong, at points 45 to 55 miles south of the border.
 A South Korean regiment which reached the Yalu River boundary Thursday had to pull back when the Reds cut their supply line. The British 27th Brigade was forced to halt near KaSan when it came under Red tank fire.
 Fifth Air Force fighter-bomb- CTS and bazooka teams knocked out 10 communist tanks and two self-propelled guns, U. s. First Army corps spokesman reported.
 The South Korean First Divi- sion made gains of three miles north and west of Unsan but Red resistance continued bitter. The stiffest fighting broke out 10 miles northeast of Unsan at Onjong.
 The Far East Air Force, which earlier in the week had reported a dearth of targets, was busy in the bitter fighting in the north west. strafing and rocketing dug in Red positions.
 India's ambassador to Peiping confirmed reports that Chinese army units have been ordered to advance into Tibet but said there was no confirmation of any troops actually entering the priest-ruled Himalayan country, It was the first word from Ambassador K. M. Pannikar since reports of an invasion order came out Thurs day. An Indian government spokesman said no reply has been received from Peiping to the In- dian note expressing regret and surprise at the invasion order.
The Nome nugget., 1950-10-30

PORTLAND, (P)-Two Alaska fishermen and Seattle man were
Evening star., 1950-07-13

Because a certain line OF play will
very likely succeed, it does not nec-
essarily follow that it is the proper
method to pursue. There may be
method that is even more likely to
succeed. That is the basis of the
safety play. Where there is no
extra cost it is folly to accept any
thing less than the best and I say
this despite its striking resemblance
to a commercial"
Today's bidding calls for some
comment. Vests feeble attempt at
pSyching is a relic of the gay '90s.
Experience has shown that against
any one capable of counting as high
as 13 this type of bid will not in the
long run pay dividends. In the ac-
tual hand it should have provided
declarer with the clue to the proper
handling of the dummy. But un-
fortunately this contestant was not
equal to the occasion. North
doubled and, had the conditions of
vulnerability been reversed, South
would have passed for penalties.
South preferred to go for game and
his jump bid is proper with hold
ing of two honor tricks, particular
ly in view of his previous pass.
North, assured that his partner had
at least two high-card tricks, saw no
point to prolonging the agony and
barged right into the slam.
The eight of hearts was opened,
and declarer went up with the ace.
It was quite evident that West had
made a bluff bid and he felt there
was no good reason for risking the
finesse. He then played the king
and queen of trumps and when they
refused to clear, he played the ace
and king of clubs. East ruffed and
cashed the king of hearts.
While it was very probable that
declarer's line of play would sue
ceed, and to be sure he was the vic
tim of a very unfortunate break of
the cards, nevertheless, he had only
himself to blame for the failure.
There was a surer way to make the
hand. While it was obvious that
West had nothing, nevertheless,
there was a strong likelihood that
he had length in clubs for his