davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-11-10

the new Swedish King, Gustaf
VI, when the Nobel Foundation
celebrates its 50th anniversary,
December 10.
The official citation for Earl
Russell said he received the award
lin recognition of his many sided
and significant writings, in which
he appeared as a champion of hu-
manity and freedom of thought. "
Mr.. Faulkner's citation said the
prize was given "for his powerful
and artistically independent con-
tribution to the new American
novel,"
This years prize money totals
(See NOBEL PRIZE, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Prague Still Awaiting
Red Chinese on Way
To Attend u. NJ. Talks
BY the Assoeiaied Press

PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia.
Nov. 10.-Nine Chinese in
vited to talk with the United
Nations Security Council
about Formosa had not turned
up here today.
The United States Embassy,
which has been authorized
by the State Department to
issue them passport visas, said
it had no word on their
Identities or whereabouts nor
any applications for visas.
But another source involved
in the matter said he under
stood they were to come from
Peiping and presumed they
would travel the usual route
by way of Moscow.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Telephone Piekets Use
'Hit-and-Run' Tactics
Confuse Company
Only Few Exchanges
Affected at Time to
DeIoy Shifting Stoff

"Hit-and-run picketing" was in
troduced here and in other cities
today by Western Electric strikers
seeking to tie up telephone service.
In Norfolk, Va, the strikers
picketed three telephone Offices in
a test of Virginia's law calling for
State seizure of struck public
utilities. Union officials reported
that many telephone employees
were refusing to work, but that
police had not interfered with
|pickets.
Washington strikers stood by for
D signal that would send men to
nearby Virginia points for similar
picketing. One of the strike lead
ers said the decision would rest
on the outcome Of the Norfolk
test.
Shift From Downtown Offices.
The "hit and : run picketing"
plan began this morning when
the strikers paraded before the
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone
Co.'s Twelfth and Thirteenth
street downtown Offices between 6
and $50 am. before suddenly
departing for posts at two out
lying exchanges.
twenty-five pickets marched in
front of the Twining and Victor
exchange Office at Twenty-eighth
and N streets Sc. and 10 were at
the Columbia road Office, Four
teenth street and Columbia
road NV.
The strategy obviously was an
attempt to throw the telephone
company off stride in its efforts
to man vacant traffic posts with
management personnel. Similar
tactics were reported today in
Newark, N. j., and Dallas, Tex,
where telephone official called it
a war of nerves."
Service Declared Normal"
Despite the maneuvers, the
phone company announced NOR
NAL service" at all exchanges to-
day, second day of a strike that
extends into 43 States.
Officials of the Communications
Workers of -CIO con-
tended. however, that operators
and other union members were
refusing to work at the two
picketed exchanges.
The strike here is being con-
Quoted by $50 installers, ware
housemen and statesmen of West
ern Electric Co. plants. They
are members of the two Nation
wide CWA divisions who struck
after wage negotiations with the
American Telephone & Telegraph
Co. broke down in New York.
Thousands Honor Picket Lines.
More than 5000 employees of
the telephone company here also
are affiliated with the CWA and
many have respected the WE
workers picket lines, which yes
terday we're thrown around the
central Offices.
Throughout the Nation the AS
(See PHONES, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

RESERVE FORCE IN JAPAN-ofs.
GERS in Jopon's new 5000 mon police
army yeorn for oId-time discipline, oc-
eordins to Correspondent Keyes Beech
in the second Of his series Of articles
on Jopon's new reserve force. Todoy's
instollment oppeors on Pose Ais.
ELECTION RoUNDuP-With finoI
results in from Tuesdays election, The
Stor today provides q Stote by -Stots
tobulotion Of the popular vote in the
record bolIotins on Pase Ala.
Evening star., 1950-11-10

NEW DELHI. Nov. 10 (P).-The
Indian Foreign Ministry an
nounced today the refugee King
of Nepal will arrive here tomor-
row in a special plane to be sent
by the Indian government. The
King, Tribhuvana Bir Kikram,
and his family will be guests of
the Indian government.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Chest Raises 500 of Goal
by the Asseeiaied Press

The Army is slightly embar-
raSsed about it but American Off
GERS In Korea-even those on the
front lines-haye to pay more for
meals than those on duty in the
States.
The cost Of chow in the Korean
theater has been raised from 35
cents to 40 cents a meal for every
one from lieutenant to high brass
general.
Stateside meals at Army posts
still are IS cents.
The reason given by the Army
Is that food transportation costs
Evening star., 1950-11-10
britaiinGuardinq
Ports 10 Bar Red
Peace Groups
Security Agents Net
Thrown Out to Bar
PurIey Delegates
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

LONDON, Nov. 10.-Security
agents flung a network around
all British air and sea ports to-
day to head off undesirable aliens
bound for the Communist inspired
World Peace Congress in Shef-
field.
At London airport seven pas
sengers who arrived by plane from
Paris-including one American
were detained and questioned for
more than two hours.
Five were denied permission to
enter the country and herded
aboard a. return plane for the
French capital. The American,
who was finally freed, said he was
the Rev. John Paul Jones, chair
man of the New York Civil Lib
critics Union.
Il am a political independent" !"
he told newsmen, "but I believe
in people getting together to work
for peace. I am going to attend
the peace congress as an observer
for the World Alliance of Inter-
national Friendship Through Re-
ligion."
Airports Cordoned Off.
Runways and plane parking
places were cordoned off at the
airport to keep unauthorized per-
sons away from incoming planes
until arriving passengers could be
screened.
At all major seaports immigra-
ton officials closely questioned in
coming boat passengers. Those
believed to be en- route to the
peace congress which opens
Monday-underwent a long ex-
animation.
Approximately $500 foreign
delegates, including SO Russians,
had been invited to attend the
congress. The British Peace Com
mittee. its sponsor in this country,
said it had no firm figures on how
many would be admitted.
Only 40 of the Russians were
granted visas for the trip. the
British government disclosed last
night. Among those turned away
were Dmitri Shostakovich, famed
Soviet composer. and Ilya Ehren-
burg, writer and propagandist.
No Word From zoo.
Headquarters OF the British
Peace Committee said no word
had been received from about 200
delegates. including 25 Russians
and number of Chinese and
North Koreans, who were stranded
yesterday in Prague.
These delegates had expected to
travel to Britain in chartered
planes. The British Civil Aviation
Ministry refused permission for
the planes to make the trip. It
was believed the delegates would
proceed by train, boat and sched-
uled air services.
Prime Minister Attlee told the
House OF Commons last night the
so-called British Peace Committee
was advised in advance that ap-
plications for foreigners to attend
the Congress would be dealt with
ION their merits" The govern
ment, he said. reserved the right
to bar all undesirables.
This applies to Communists and
non Communists" Mr.. Attlee
added.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
BY the Assoeioted Press

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Nov. 10.
Faulkner, American
and Bertrand Russell,
British philosopher, were awarded
Nobel literary prizes today for
1949 and 1850.
The Swedish academy elected
Mr.. Faulkner of oxford. Miss, as
winner OF the 1949 prize-with-
held last fall. This years prize
was given to the 78-year-old
Russell, internationally famed
philosopher, mathematician and
moraliSt.
The winners were selected from
among more than SO candidates.
They will receive the awards from
Evening star., 1950-11-10

the question until the Chinese
Reds have been brought before
the Council and given a chance
to answer the charges made
against them by Gen. Macarthur,
U. N. commander in Korea, and
the American delegation.
Debate on Agenda Likely.
Today's Council meeting orig
inally was called to consider the
Palestine case. Addition of the
Korean question is expected to set
the stage for a lengthy argument
(See U. N, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Provdo AssoiIs British
For Bon on DELEGATES

MOSCOW. Nov. 10 (R.-Pravda
said today the British government
has refused visas to 40 of 65 Soviet
delegates who sought to attend
the Communist = backed World
Peace Congress opening November
13 in Sheffield, England.
The Communist Party newspa-
(See ALIENS, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Berlin Youths Beheuded

BERLIN. Nov. 10 (R.-Werner
Gladow, 10. and two members of
his underworld gang were behead-
ed on a guillotine today in the
Soviet sector Of Berlin. Gladow
was convicted of leading youthful
eastside hoodlums in two murders,
"a robberies and 80 other criminal
acts.
Evening star., 1950-11-10

up was made southeast of Tok-
chon, in North Central Korea. 1t
came as Chinese Communists just
north of the Manchurian border
continued their ominous buildup
of troops-now reported at some
100000.
Other Chinese Red forces al
ready in Korea. estimated at about
$4,000, were withdrawing into far
North Korea's wooded mountain
fastness under constant lashing by
Allied air power.
10 Soviet-Built Tanks Hit.
American planes hit 10 Russian
built tanks and Red transport
southeast of the border.
Bombers and jet fighters carry
Ing haK-ton bombs smashed at
Red supply lines near and south
of the Yalu River boundary of
Communist Manchuria.
American and Red jet fighters
engaged in two flashing chases
near the major Red crossing point
the northwest border town of
Sinuuu. No losses on either side
were reported.
United States jets destroyed
eight enemy tanks and damaged
two in Red territory south and
southeast of Sinuiju. Twenty
five trucks and other vehicles
were destroyed and seven trucks
damaged.
LulI in Fifth Day.
The puzZling lull in the ground
action continued into its fifth day.
There was only patrol action and
minor skirmishing.
Inland from the east coast, the
United States Marines observed
the 175th anniversary of the corps
by rolling onto a plateau to within
3 miles of the vital Changjin power
dam. It was a gain of 6 miles.
There was no opposition Aban-
doned packs indiacted the haste
Of the Chinese withdrawal.
A United States 1st Corps
spokesman said the days greatest
advance-likewise unopposed-was
registered by the South Korean
Capital Division in the far north
east-an 11-mile thrust north of
Kilchu.
That's about IS miles south of
the Manchurian border. Else
where across the peninsula the
Allied line was As to SO miles south
of the touchy boundary. Before
the Red counterattackS last week,
the Allies had showed to the bor-
der at one point and IS miles from
it at another.
Defense Line Seen Setup.
A United States 9th Army
spokesman reported the Chinese
appeared to be establishing a de-
tense line in the mountains. He
added that they had taken con-
siderable losses from aerial and
artillery fire.
An estimate of some $4,000 Chi
neSe Red troops just across the
Yalu River border in Communist
(See KOREA, Page A-8)
Evening star., 1950-11-10


Douolas Moekiernop Was Killed IN
Tibet. Pooe AZ
~ ~---------~-----
said the appeal had been made
directly to the U. N.
mo word Of the Tibetan ap-
peal had been reported from
U. N. headquarters at Lake
Success early today)
The report received here said
the Tibetan appeal was made
November 8. It was not indicated
through what channel the appeal
was made from the remote Hima-
layan land.
The Indian Foreign Ministry
said it had not received any di-
rect report from the government
of Tibet's l6-year-old ruler. the
Dalai Lama, of such an appeal.
The Foreign Ministry said also
they had heard Of no change in
the military situation since the
message received yesterday from
India's representative in Lhasa,
the Tibetan capital, which said
the Chinese Red force that had
captured Chamdo-on the Hima-
layan country's eastern border
was marching southwark.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
American Forces
Forge Steel Link
In North Korea
Units From East and
West Link Up as Reds
Increase Strength
BY the Assoeiofsd Press

SEOUL. Korea. Nov. 10.-The
Allies forged steel band across
North Korea's narrow waist today
with the 1inkup of United States
10th Corps forces from the east
and 9th Army elements from the
west.
Associated Press Correspondent
William Jorden reported the link
Bettered Red Divisions Reply to Sur
render Bid Awoited. Poee AIS
CobIe Rig Over Mountons Supplies Red
Koreans Pose c-s
Yolu River. Monchurio Border Is Exposed
Nerve" of Chino. Poee A-3
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Bulletins
Williams Now Leodino

DETROIT R.-Gov. G. Men
men Williams, Democratic in
cumbent, today slipped into
47-vote lead over former Gov.
Harry #. Kelly as a mounting
tide of corrections by county
canvassipg boards see-sawed the
outcome of Tuesdays race for
Michigan Governor. The latest
count was Gov. williams, $685.
S35; Mr.. Kelly, 933,788.
Earlier Story on Page A-4.)
Chest Raises 500 of Goal
The Washington area Com
munity Chest campaign today
climbed to so per cent of its
goal. Three Washington units
reported $177,000 in new sub
scribtions, bringing the total to
S2,559,331. The goal is $4,260,-
900,
Evening star., 1950-11-10
U. 5. Due 10 AskU.N. Tibet Appeals 10 u. N.
To oSpeed Action Today For Aid Against Red
On China Communists Invasion, Reports Say
U. N. Headquarters
Has No Word of
Any Direct Appeal
BY the Assoeiuied Press

NEW DELHI. India. Nov. To-
Tibet today was reliably reported
to have appealed to the United
Nations for aid and intervention
against the invading Chinese
Communists.
Reliable sources here, who re-
fused to be identified by name,
Evening star., 1950-11-10

U. S. Scientist Tells How Vice Counsel
Douolas Moekiernap Was Killed in
Tibet. Page Al
Evening star., 1950-11-10

(see COMMUNISTS. Page A-6o
Evening star., 1950-11-10

(See KOREA, Page A-8)
Evening star., 1950-11-10

(See ALIENS, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Ex-King to Quit NepdI

(See FIRE, Page A-60
Evening star., 1950-11-10

(See U. NJ, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Guide for Rea ders

An Associated Press Newspaper
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17

Iowa plant scientists are working on popcorn that will expand 30 times.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
TIGHT SCHEDULE K
 SET ON k- BOMBS:
 NOCOMpETING BIDS

WASHINGTON, Feb. 17-Rl-The United States has set a very tight time schedule" for building up it's atomic military power, including the hydrogen super bomb.
 This came to light today with the release of Q letter David E. Lilien- thai wrote Wednesday-the day he stepped out as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission.
 Senator Holland D-Fla) had asked Lilienthal to explain why a s1O0, coo, ,O00-plus contract at Oak Ridge, Tenn, was awarded without competitive bids. He said other con- tractors had complained.
 Lilienthal replied that to have let a competitive contract would have delayed a start on the pro ject-a new gaseous diffusion plant flor IS months. Lilienthal added
 "The purpose of the expansion program is to further the common defense and security of the United States, and is one in which very tight time schedule has been estab- lished in order to meet the military goals upon which the expansion program is based"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
GUIDED M;SSILE ''' SHIP TO GO ON
 SECRET MISSION

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 17-iR- The Navy's experimental guided missile ship, the Norton Sound, is being fitted out here for a secret undertaking called Project Reach" i"
 Capt. John Quinn, the Norton Sounds skipper, said today he had been asked not to say anything about the nature of the project. Comdr. H. H Larsen, executive offi- cer, said the assignment probably would be carried out somewhere in the Pacific.
 The Norton Sound returned re- gently from a northern assignment during which it fired two Aerobee rockets-one TOO miles off the Ore gon- Washington coast and the other in the Gulf of Alaska Pri- mary object was to get upper at mospheric data on cosmic rays, Quinn said. This data is being evalu- ated at Johns Hopkins University.
 AS laboratory ship for scientists and weapon experts, the Norton Sound has fired more than 20 guided missiles and about Is rockets, Quinn said.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
CHRISTIAN FINDS GOOD MARKET FOR
 SHRIMP CATCHES

Harry Christman's shrimp pros pecting" is already paying off.
 In his fishing boat, the Lawco he has made twelve runs through storm tossed water near Juneau and has caught as much as POO pounds of shrimp on each trip.
 And the shrimp have found a ready market in Juneau. Each catch has been sold within two hours after he docked the Lawco. Some shrimp have gone to local food stores, the rest have been sold to Juneau people who came to the small boat harbor after the Lawco returned from it's runs.
 Christman began prospecting the waters hears Juneau a month ago, aided by a small grant from the Territorial Department of Fish cries. So far, he has dragged ill the south end of Gastineau Chan nel and along the south side of Douglas Island.
 T could have sold more shrimp if I'd had them he said today. I've had to turn people away who came after I'd sold the last shrimp, and other people have call- ed the harbormaster and asked when the shrimp boat would be in"
 When the weather is too bad to permit his prospecting new areas. he fishes proved areas with his small prospecting drag. And at such times he is fishing on his own. The Department Of Fisheries grants him $10 per day only when he is ex- ploring new areas and carefully logging the results Of his explora- tion for the Department of Fisher ies.
 AS a sideline to the shrimp drag ging, Christman has brought in sole. These have been given to Bill Estrada on Douglas Island who has filleted them. The fillets are be- ing offered on the menu at the BaranOf Hotel
 Tanner crabs are also sideline to the shrimp catches. However, these crabs, like small king crab have not been caught in market able quantities, Christman said.
 He is looking forward to a break in the weather so he can continue exploratory work south to Port Snettisham and north into Lynn Canal At that time he will eXperi- ment with newly developed shrimp trap built to Department of Fisheries specifications.
 If the trap is successful, it will mean that local trollers and hali- but fishermen, now spending winter on shore will be able to use their boats during the winter to catch payload.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
TRUMAN HITS G0pERS HARD IN ADDRESS

fContinued rom Page Cne)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
CATHOLIC BISHOP
 ARRESTED, POLAND
(By the Associated Presso

The heavy hand of the state be hind the Iron Curtain moved again today to stifle opposition. In Po- land, Roman Catholic Bishop Kazi- mierz Kowalski was placed under house arrest at his home in Pome- rania.
 The Bishop was accused by the unist-dominated state of using pressure and threats against pa triotic priests"
 In Berlin, both Catholic and Prot estant church heads spoke out against the East German Commun- ists' National Front movement. They ordered their followers to shun the movement, which they said was Communist device to gain power by playing on the German wistful desire for national unity
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17

Sea slugs are sold in Chinese markets smoked and sum- dried.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
CHINESE ARE
 CELEBRATING
 ON NEW YEAR
(By Associated Press)

It became New Years Day oi the Year of the Tiger in the Chin- csc calendar. NationaliSts on For mosa feared the Russian Bear but celebrated the ancient holiday.
 Most observers feel Chiang kali Shek's diehard forces will be crush ed before the Year Of the Tiger ends, but the Nationalists are dig ging in determined to turn back the imminent Communisc invasion.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17

Socialist victory in the English cleo tion"
 Truman Challenged
 Senator Wherry of Nebraska, the COP floor leader, challenged MT. Truman to carry his program to the people in the November Congress sional elections-a move the Presi- dent already has said he will take in what he called non-political tour of the country.
 Billed as the opening Democratic gun in the Congressional campaign, the Presidents speech failed to hit the stride he maintained in his whirlwind 1948 election campaign. Applause was frequent, but never uproarious.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
NEW LINEUP GIVEN
 AIRLINE SERVICE

PETERSBURG, Alaska, Feb. IT -LR-Clarence E. Walters resigna- tion as general manager of Alaska Island Airlines, Inc, was announc- ed yesterday by James Nolan of Wrangell, the lines president.
 Nolan said Quentin L. Deboer and Karl J. Omdahl, both of Pet ersburg, will serve as eo-managers of the airline's main office here.
 Deboer and Omdahl are both former pilots of the line. They have been operating a student training service.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17
$t35,oO0 BLAZE IN -36 WEATHER
 RUlNS NIGHT Sp01


 FAIRBANKS, Alaska, Feb. 17-tR Fire destroyed the Casa Blanca night club here last night as fire men hattled the blaze in vain for nearly two hours in 36-degree-be- low-zero weather. Loss was estl- mated at about $135,000.
 The blaze started from an un- determined cause about 10:45 pm Spectators stood in the cold until after midnight watching flames and sparks pillow into the ice-foggeo sky.
 The Casa Blanca building was constructed four years ago.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17

CHICAGO tA Strangers are showing Chicagoans how to get across a street in one piece. Of the 2C4 pedestrians killed in traffic here in the first nine months of 1949, only nine were from out of town. Which caused Capt Michael Ahern of the traffic force to con- clude:
 "Visitors, being unaccustomed to our traffic habits, apparently ob- serve greater caution when cross ing our streets"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-02-17

The US. popcorn crop varied be- tween 102 and 428 million pounds between 1914 and 1949
Evening star., 1950-12-10
All AAU Officers Renon1inoted
As Convention Neors Close

much better through sports than
any other source. He warned his
listeners that Argentinians will
not thank us unless we send the
best athletes we have" to the Pan
American games and pointed out
that the host nation might feel
sighted If this country did not
send it's best men.
Wheltle, who spoke on the
problem OF men rejected in the
military draft because of physical
disability, blamed the country's
plight on inadequate recreational
facilities but said it was not too
late to remedy the situation.
Earlier the AAU Board of Gov
ernors ended dispute of almost
a years standing by voting Don
Gerhmann winner of the Wana-
maker mile race last January %
in the Millrose Games at Madison
Square Garden. The race ended
in a dispute when bespectacled
Fred Wilt of the New York A. c.
finished in almost a dead heat
with Gerhmann. Chief Judge Asa
Bushnell. voted Gehrmann the
winner, breaking a four-judge tie.
Yesterdays vote enabled Gehr-
mann to retire the $3.50 Wana-
maker Cup.
Evening star., 1950-12-10

.
ton, whose creed is for each
member to take a boy fishing at
least once each year and impart
to him not only the technique of
angling, but the code of ethics
followed by all true sportsmen.
The organization has grown tre-
mendously over a few years and
the. annual campfires are be-
coming more and more interest
ing.
Several years ago it was decided
to erect a memorial to the out
standing men who had contrib
uted much to this crusade and
who have passed on. Plans have
matured to the point where actual
work has commenced. The site
of the Brotherhood Memorial will
be on the bank of Little Owens
Creek in Maryland at a spot now
owned by Prue Savoy, Washing
ton attorney. Flanking the creek
is. long boat-shaped rock,
tapered at both ends, with a CEN
ter height of about 20 feet. This
rock and the ground upon which