davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-10-07
Americans Take Key Border City
AS South Koreans Move Within
20 Miles Of Enemy's Stronghold
1st Cavalry May
Speurheud Drive
Beyond Parallel
By Russell Brines
Assoeioted Press Foreign Correspondent

NsSoeIoreo Frsss roreIgn correspondent
TOKYO, Oct. 1.-Two Allied
divisions were within sight of the
Red Korea border on the West
today. They soon may smash
across in the big drive to knock
out the reeling Reds.
An Air Force spokesman said
the United States 1st Cavalry,
Evening star., 1950-10-07

Three High Police officioIs ond PossibI,
o'Dwyer Foee Coll in New York.
Pose Al
Evening star., 1950-10-07

(See U. N, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1950-10-07

Mostly cloudy today. Highest in upper COS
this afternoon. Cloudy with chance of
drizzle or light rain tonight and tomorrow
morning. Full report on Page A-2)
Evening star., 1950-10-07

(See PANAMA, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1950-10-07
Guide for Readers

An Associated Press Newspaper
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09

had already warned the conference
that the US stood on the brink Of
dangerous initiation. Thomas said
the initiation would have TO be "vig-
orously restrained" Price and
wage controls are not basic remed-
les, he declared, but did not rule
them out.
Thomas echoed Roy BIouPh Of
President Truman's Council Of
Economic Advisers, whom he fol-
lowed to the stand. Both Blough
and Thomas stressed that substan-
tial expansion Of defense produc-
tion would mean bigger incomes
for the American people at time
when civilian production must be
curtailed. Both expressed fear of a
spiral Of prices and wages.
Said Blough: "We the public as
a whole will either bear the taxes
or bear the initiation. II is better
to bite the bullet now while the
threat is upon US" Thomas warned
allocations, priorities and outright
wage-price stabilization plus fur
ther credit curbs may have TO be
used in some areas. -
Speaking at luncheon Of the
Women's National Press Club,
Economic Stabilizer Alan Valen-
tine declared that Americans will
have to shrink their notions of
what they must have TO be happy
if initiation is to be licked. Each
of u.s." Valentine said "may have
to choose between peace and sta
bility on the one hand or a new
car, new television set or a new
home on the other" 1t takes per
sonal sacrifice" to win the war
against initiation, he observed.
Valentine called for some belt
tightening on the part Of the Am
erican people unless they want
direct wage-price-rationing con-
trolls" which don't actually whip in
flation but only conceal the ef- |
fects."
Valentine reminded his listeners
that it took Pearl Harbor last time
to unity the nation to a acceptance
Of sacrifice. This time, Must |
Alaska or Greenland be in enemy
hands before many Americans re-
,ognize our danger and act accord
ngly?" he asked.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09

Pretty contrasting yoke anc
pocket flaps make this adorable
dress something extra special. II
buttons on the shoulders; is easily
and quickly made with our clearly
illustrated sew chart.
Barbara Bell sew-rite perforat-
ed pattern No. 1864 is designed fol
sizes 3, A, 5, 6, 7, and 8 years. Size
A requires y yards of 35 or 49,
inch fabric; 9s yard contrast.
For this pattern, send 25c plus
sc for first-class mailing, in coins,
your name, address, pattern num-
Der and size wanted to Barbara
Bell, Labor Press Association, PO
Box 80, Station G, New York 10,
N. Y.
Don't miss the new Fall and
Winter STYLIST! This latest issue
contains 48 pages of interesting
sewing information smart new
styles; more American Designer
Originals; free pattern printed in
the book. rs cents.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
Thinks Medical
Group Should
Pay Income Taxes

Washington (LPA)-Maybe the
A m erican Medical Association
ought to pay income taxes. At
least, that's what a couple of un-
identified Congressman are think
ing, and so are some members of
the Truman Administration.
One Of the Congressman has
drafted a letter he may send to
Secretary of the Treasury Snyder,
putting the question bluntly.
"Do not the extensive propa-
ganda and political activities of
the ANA now and its prospective
ly still larger activities of this sort
deprive the ANA Of its legal status
Of a scientific tax-exempt organ
ization," the letter asks?
The Congressman requests Sny-
der for a direct answer or for a
decision based upon proper in
quiries. The letter points out that
this year, for the first time in the
103 years of the AMA's existence,
the society has levied membership
dues, of $25, to finance its "Na-
tional Education Campaign, for a
new program of aggressive, ef-
fective leadership for the medical
profession on national level
of service both to the profession
and to the public"
He charged this educational
campaign" was out-and-out lobby
ing, and involved the aid of such
Scientific bodies" as the Trailer
Coach Manufacturers Assn, an
Idaho credit group, a plywood dis
tributors' group, and the Toast
masters Club of West Frankfort,
III.
He pointed to direct political ac-
tivities of the ANA, quoted ANA
literature and then continued that
the ANA was formed in 1847 for
scientific and educational purposes,
and that its constitution gives as
its purpose ''to promote the science
and art of medicine and the better
ment of public health" He adds
that at does not seem to me that
the campaign above described can
possibly fall within the category of
scientific and educational pur-
poses"
He quoted also a 1943 Illinois
ruling denying to the ANA ex-
emption from the unemployment
insurance tax on its claim that it
was purely a scientific and edu-
cational institution. Adding that
the Illinois Supreme Court upheld
the ruling, the Congressman said
that "the ANA was even then de-
voting a sufficiently large proper
ton of its activities and funds to
propaganda to deprive the ANA of
any right to be exempt from the
tax"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
Organized Puerto Ricon Workers
Oppose NofionoIists, Favor Truman

they left the airport, he related
there was an "impromptu" mass
meeting in which Gordiany de-
nounced Us rule in Puerto Rico
and asked labor support to achieve
independence.
Romualdi picks up the story
again in Argentina, a week later
The visitors met and passed a reso-
luton advocating the independence
of Puerto Rico, and promising
moral support to that goal. This
resolution, he said, appeared in the
Puerto Rico press three days be-
fore the recent revolt started.
The information about it was
sent to the AFL, November 2, by
Hipolito Marcano, president of the
Free Federation of Workingmen.
He assured his groups loyal sup
port to the AFL and the United
States.
Both AFL and CIO support the
referendum soon to be voted on in
Puerto Rico, the one that the revol-
utionists hoped to sidetrack. 1t is
on the question of whether Puerto
Rico should draft a constitution of
its own.
The islanders have their own
governor, their own Senate and
legislature. "a labor leader, Incl
dentally, is Speaker Of the House). l..
The overwhelming majority of the
Puerto Rican people favor the pro-
position to write their own consti-
tuition. 1t is one of the alternatives
offered to them by President Tru-
man last year, when he urged that
they decide their own fate-any-
thing from complete statehood to
complete independence.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
AFL POSTER ANSWERS BIG WIND
SLAM ON HEALTH INSURANCE

Washington (LPA )-Facts abOu
national health insurance that tn
American Medical Association
! 20,00O,0 900 adj campaign couldn'
hide, are presented by the AFL il
a new poster.
Quoting from the AMA's adj thai
"An Americans greatest heritage
is the right to learn the facts" the
AFL goes on to give the facts
ANA called National Health Insur,
ance "socialized medicine" 1t "is
no such thing" says the AFL
"Socialized medicine would near
government ownership of all hos
pitals and health facilities and
putting all doctors, nurses, and
other health personnel on the gov
eminent payroll. So far as we
know, no responsible group in
America has ever proposed any
such thing.
National Health Insurance is an
extension Of Social Secunty-like
old-age and survivors insurance or
unemployment insurance"
The ANA argument that "volun-
tary" insurance (private as oppos-
ed to government) is the only Am
erican way to meet the problem is
attacked by the AFL head-on.
Our first compulsory health in
surance program" it points out,
"was started in 1898 on the sug-
gestion Of Alexander Hamilton. 1t
provided medical care for our mer-
chant seaman and out of the pro-
gram grew our great United States
Public Health Service.
Incidentally, the voluntary in
surance schemes which the ANA
now fondly clutches to its bosom
as the American way are the very
schemes which in 1882 it condem-
ned as socialism, communism .
melting to revolution"
Readers are invited to cut out a
letter from the poster and send it
to their doctor, urging him to back
Committee for the Nations Health
in its campaign to make public the
facts about health insurance. AFL
also urges its members to contri-
butte funds to SNH, 1416 F Street,
NV, Washington 4, D. c.
For copies of the poster, write
to HEALTH, A. F. of l., Washing
ton l, D. c.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
By BETSY BILANOW

Washington (LPA)-More thar
80 percent Of the organized work
ers in Puerto Rico belong to the
AFL or CIO and bitterly oppose
the small Nationalist group from
which President Truman's would.
be assassins came.
The fanatic Nationalists are tieC
up not only with the Communists
but also with Argentine dictator
Juan Peron. Serafino Romualdi
secretary of the Inter-American
Confederation of Workers, describ-
ed the tie-up in an interview here
The majority of Puerto-Rican
industrial workers belong to the
Free Federation of Workingmen of
Puerto Rico-AFL, Romualdi ex-
planned. This group, founded so
years ago, includes longshoremen,
rum workers, electric workers, gar
ment workers, carpenters, and
some sugar workers.
Major organization among agri-
cultural and sugar workers is the
Confederation of Labor of Puerto
Rico.
In addition, there is a small
group of Communists in the Gen
eral Workers Union, affiliated with
Lombardo Toledano's CTAL. Their
leader, Saez Corales, was arrested
November 2, in the police roundup
of leaders in the recent insurrec-
ton on the island.
An even smaller group, that calls
itself the Authentic Confederation
of Labor, is considered the trade
union branch Of the Nationalist
Party. It's leader, Francisco Colon
Gordiany, is now in Argentina as
a guest of Peron.
Last year, Romualdi recalled,
Gordiany publicly invited Evita
Peron, famous actress wife of the
dictator, and his labor minister, to
go to Puerto Rico. This year, he
went to Buenos Aires to take part
in the October II festival together
with other labor people from all
over the continent.
On Oct. IA, all these people, who
were flying to Argentina at Peron's
expense, met at the Havana air
port in Cuba, to board a plane that
Peron had sent for them. Before
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
Economists Paint Grim InfIofion
Picture: Valentine Asks Sacrifice

Washington (LPA)-Prices are
going up. Not news, exactly, but
the picture was little grim, none
theless, as painted by government
economists and statisticians at q
conference here Of federal anC
state farm experts.
Strong upward influences on
prices are in prospect" is the way
the Department Of Agricultural
h. Ralph Stauber put it. Look any
where, Stauber said. Look at "oil
coal, furniture or lumber, auto
truck and tractor supplies, or the
more common items used in house
hold operation down to soap and
brooms." Prices are rising.
Same goes for clothing, sheets
linens, curtains and rugs, they are
going up because civilian supplies
of cotton and wool will be tighter.
Meanwhile, the prices of building
materials will remain at least as
high as they are now and may be
pushed still higher by the demands
Of the defense program. Stauber,
the departments chief farm price
statistician, said higher cost Of
farm living would result-but he
needn't have confined the predic-
tion to farm life, observers agreed.
Town people buy all the items he
mentioned except, perhaps, truck
and tractor supplies.
Louis j. Paradise, chief statistic
ian of the Commerce Departments
Business Economics Office, told the
Farm Conference that additional
control measures" may be needed
if shortages occur next year while
power is still high.
o t h erwis e, "inflationary price
may result.
Paradise said national produc-
tion may be up five percent next
year but pointed out that consum-
ers won't benefit because the in
crease will be offset by military
purchases. In the end, there won't
be enough goods to meet civilian,
and business demands.
orders, Paradise declared,
will increase by $15billion, just
about balancing the increase in
Woodliof Thomas, economic adj
wiser to the Federal Reserve Board,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
News und Views
By ALEXANDER s. LIPSETT Can ILNS Feaure)

Uncle Sans latest alphabetical
creation, the NPA (National Pro
duction Authority, has imposed g
band on construction of any new
buildings intended for amusement
recreational or entertainment pur-
poses" That, at this critical hour
and in the light of the nations de-
fense requirements, is as should be,
Yet the order-the first really
severe restriction on the American
economy as a result of the Korean
crisis-also raises as many if not
more questions as it attempts to
answer.
The NPA ban hits Americas
most sensitive spot. It's provisions,
in the opinion of the building con-
struction industry, are so flexible
and broad as to be applicable to
every phase of our building pro-
gram-homes, apartment houses,
commercial buildings, etc. This,
the agency spokesman assert, Is
not the purpose of the order, which
aims at the conservation of mater
ials and metals vital for the de-
fense effort. They add in the same
breath, however, that other con-
struction will be outlawed if nee
essary.
!. !. !.
Obviously, the NPA regulation
needs Qualification if the building
industry doing a $26 billion annual
business and its labor elements are
not going to be thrown into utter
confusion. Flexibility, a New York
Times editorial observes,
'Is desirable and necessary
characteristic in any system of
emergency controls, but fire.
quently ceases to be an attri-
butte when employed in such an
arbitrary manner. This parti-
cular ruling is a conspicuously
unhappy departure from what
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS
GET S2-A-DAY RAISE

New York (LPA) = A strike
which would have cut school bus
service for 10000 public school
pupils here was averted Oct. 81 by
a $2-a-day raise for 227 bus driv-
ers. The contract between Child
ren's Bus Service, Inc. and the
Amalgamated Assn of Mot OF
Coach Employes-AFL raises min
imums from so to $12 a day.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
HIRING DOWN BUT STILL
AT THREE-YEAR PEAK

Washington (LPA) = Factory
hirings eased off during September
but still set a three-year high for
the month. More workers quit and
fewer were laid off.
The hiring rate was down to So
per 1000 workers as compared to
Sc per 1000, due mostly to seasonal
declines in food and tobacco. While
durable goods moved down from IL
to 81 per 1000 some branches like
instruments and electrical machin-
cry showed slight increases. Coal
and oil products also picked up a
bit.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
RESOLUTION OF RESPECT

Whereas Almighty God in His infinite wisdom, has seen
fit take from midst friend and fellow worker
Brother Melvin Zimmerman respected and admired for his
fellowship and character, and
Whereas the members of Local Union l6, recognize
loss this Brother and shall cherish and respect the
memory his pleasant and evidence of sympathy
and esteem, it is hereby further
Resolved, That extend profound sympathy to
his family copy of this resolution be published in our
official journal The Potters Herald copy spread upon the
minutes of the Local and copy sent to the bereaved family
Also that charter be draped mourning for period of
thirty days.
JOHN CADWALLADER
IRENE LEWIS
RAYMOND THOMPSON
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09

Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09
Trumon Orders
CONTINUED From Page One)

The news conference was held
barely "a hours after an attempt
to assassinate Truman. He made il
clear that the shooting had not
changed his opinions about Puerto
Rican independence. He has given
strong backing to letting the people
of Puerto Rico make up their own
minds on what they want-any-
thing from independence to state
hood. Serafino Romualdi, secretary
of the Inter-American Confedera-
ton of Workers, expressed the
opinion that Truman's views, and
those of the US in general, have
not been sufficiently publicized in
Puerto Rico. He has advocated
that Voice of America programs be
used widely to correct this situa-
ton.
About 90 percent of the organ
lied workers in Puerto Rico be-
long to the AFL or CIO. They are
bitterly opposed to the Nationalists
(the group from which the assas-
sins came) who are small in num-
Der and supported by the Commun-
list unions.
Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
nav Union wages unto Voui
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09

No. 2l.-Chinaware, Wellsville, O.. Nor
man Bratt, 316 Eighteenth St. Meets first
and third Wednesday in American Legion
Post TO- Wells Avenue.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09

No. 16.-Saggermakers, East Liverpool,
Ohio. Harry F. McCoombs, 927 Dresden
Ave, East Liverpool, Ohio. Meets first and
third Tuesday in Room 2. NBOP Bldg.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09

No. II. - Kilndrawers, East Liverpool,
nio. William Cox. 644 Minerva ST., Meets
rst Thursday only in Room a, NBOP
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-11-09

No. 1s.-Dippers, East Liverpool, Ohio.
William Watson, Washington Street,
Newell, w. Va. Meets first and third We'd
nesday in Room 4 NBOP Bldg.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-02-16
Post Washington
Party Tops For
Evening Of 18th

East Cleveland Post 163 Ameri-
can Legion announces its annual
social event, the Washington Birth
day card party. These proceeds
are the sole means of revenue for
the rehabilitation and welfare work
of the Post. The date is Saturday,
February 18th at Shaw High
School cafeteria. Third door south
on Shaw ave. entrance Of the build
ing).
This party is traditional with
the post and the 1850 presentation
is the most pretentious event with
members of many other organiza-
tions as guests.
Every effort is being made by
General Chairman Grover C. Sny-
der and his committee for a perfect
party. So, says Mr.. Snyder, instead
of a Saturday party elsewhere,
bring your friends and join in the
100 table shindig of the Legion,
Bridge, pinochle or what have you
will be played. If Canasta is your
choice, please bring your own set.
Refreshments and appointments
in keeping with the holiday spirit
will prevail. 1t will be a gay eve
ming. For group reservations call
Mr.. Snyder, YE. 4378.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-02-16
Observe World
Day Of Prayer

East Cleveland's participation in
World Day of Prayer on Friday,
February oath will be observed
with a service in East Cleveland
Baptist church, Euclid at Rose
mont rd. at 1880 p. m.
Following the sun, the day will
start in the FIJI Islands at dawn
and continue westward until the
globe has been encircled. Services
are interdenominational, interracial
and international in scope.
This city's observance will be
one of 27 being held throughout
Greater Cleveland, one of the
$4,000 being held across the United
States, with other meetings in 80
additional countries and with sixty
different languages being used the
world over.
Offerings, which last year
amounted to a quarter of million
dollars will go to missionary serv-
ives here and abroad. Among the
foreign gifts will be those to eight
interdenominational colleges for
women in the Orient. Four of these
are in India, three in China and
one in Tokyo.
Local agencies benefiting are
foreign students completing their
education here, migrant farm work.
ers and Indians.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-02-16
Exchange Club Aids
In Crime Prevention

During 1949 a serious crime was
committed every 1871 seconds; per-
sons under q years of age repre-
sented 1873 per cent of the total
number of arrests and approx
mately half of the crimes against
property were committed by per-
sons under % years of age. In
general crime exceeded the pre-
war averages.
These are but mere few of the
crime statistics for 1948-but they
are sufficient to show why Ex-
change Clubs everywhere are
sponsoring National Crime Pre-
vention Week. In East Cleveland
the club has asked ministers to
make some mention Of the week
which opens Sunday, February
10Th with GO to Church Sun
day."
At their meeting Tuesday noon
at the YMCA House, the club will
hear a talk by Chief of Police
H. S. Weaver.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-02-16
K.C. Honors Chaplain

Windermere Council knights of
Columbus will conduct a Major
degree Sunday February 10Th at
the Northeast Council clubrooms,
14709 st. Clair ave. The time will
be 200 pm. and all third degree
Knights are invited.
This group will be known as
the Reverend Edward Rumplik
Glass, in honor of our chaplain
Father Rumplick, a former assis-
tant at st. Philomena's and now
stationed in the same capacity at
st. Paul's, Euclid.
Following the initiation at 700
pm. will be dinner at the Alcazar
Hotel, followed by dancing to the
music of Gene Beecher's orchestra.
Leonard F. Roether is Grand
knight and Herbert E. Drake is
Lecturer.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-02-16
Pipe Oxygen To
Rooms At Huron
Road Hospital

Second among the hospitals in
the Greater Cleveland area to
change to the modern system of
piping oxygen into patients rooms
is Huron Road Hospital, here in
East Cleveland. University Hospi-
tails were first to install the new
method.
Installation of the up-to-the- min
ute system was announced at the
board meeting Monday night by
superintendent Ray G. Bodwell.
Huron Road Hospital had one of
its busiest years in 1949 with $4,000
persons being treated there. Of this
number, 13,469 were in-patients,
4,746 were listed as outrpatients,
and 5.S26 patients xeeeiver enaer-
eaiaeY tfea ts6an
Kalf
], 100 days il ss1 vice ssd these llen
and women were highly praised By
Mr.. Bodwell.
Rev. Robert E. Slaughter of East
Cleveland Baptist Church, who has
been serving as chaplain at the
hospital, together with other East
Cleveland ministers, was named to
the board of trustees.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-02-16
Bob Neal Speaks At
Father : Son Banquet

Radio talent will provide the
entertainment for the Fathers
and Sons Banquet at Phillips Ave
nue. Presbyterian Church, East
125th st. and Phillips ave. next
Wednesday, February %.
Bob Neal, sports broadcaster
for station VICAR, will be the
guest speaker. Neal has just re-
turned from a Florida vacation
preparatory to- tackling spring and
summer sports assignments.
The Musical Teens, who perform
regularly on television station
WXEL, will be on the banquet
program. These Collinwood High
School musicians already have
won wide attention and are adding
to their regulations each week
The banquet is sponsored by the
Mems Council of the church under
President Carroll Wohlgamuth.
Reservations are limited to 200
but while they last they may be
had at the church office.