davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08
Soviet Success Seen
In Getting Red China
Into Korean War
U.N. Could Lose Prestige
Unless Firm Stand Is
Token on Aggression
Bv David Laurence

Soviet ithout commit
ting any of its own troops-has
finally succeeded in involving
China in a war with the United
Nations forces.
The situation has become dark
indeed. Within a few days the
world may see a climax it never
expected. For, up to a few days
ago, the American Government
had gambled that China would not
venture to intervene in Korea and
that Soviet Russia would not in
stigate such a move.
But the realistic truth is that
Communist China has now sent
troops across the Manchurian
border to reinforce the North Ko-
reans, and Russia has sent fighter
planes.
The q. N. can no longer assume
that this is a war between South
Korean forces and North Korean
forces aided clandestinely by the
Soviet or the Chinese Communists.
Everybody knows that the North
Korean armies were beaten and
were ready to be mopped up. Re-
Inducements now streaming over
the Manchurian border cannot by
any stretch of the imagination be
called Chinese volunteers" For
the forces are in military units
well disciplined and equipped.
q. n. Could Lose Prestige.
The U. N. cannot but recognize
that a state of war exists between
Communist China and the U. N
forces, To ignore that simple sci
of circumstances 1t to display
weakness and fear.
The worst development that
could ensue would be one thai
counsels procraStination and more
appeasement. If the U. N. doesn't
act forthrightly, it may lose its
prestige for all time. This is be-
cause, in every country which has
sent troops to Korea, the people
do not relish the idea of sitting
back and letting planes and troops
come from across the Manchuriar
border to kill the citizens Of the
allied countries.
Chinese strength now in Kores
is estimated to be around 10000
with more than 100000 seasoned
troops ready to come in from
Manchuria at any moment.
What can the U. N. forces do
For one thing, the U. N. must en-
trust the military responsible.
at once to Gen. Macarthur with
out any political strings or inhibi
tons. Whatever is necessary II
be done to beat off attack has t.
be done, even if it means bombin!
troop concentrations and air base
across the Manchurian horde
from which supplies are comm
to kill American, British and Aus
tralian boys and the youth from
the other countries who are il
action against North Koreal
forces.
Will this mean large-scale war
This is question. that the Chi
nese and Russian Communist
alone can answer. 1t is not on
that can be answered by a polio.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08

Russia can long remain a member
of the U. N. If her policies. as well
as her material aid, are being di-
rected against the U. N. forces.
Public statements by Russian
spokesman on the anniversary of
the Red revolution make no pre-
tense about giving support to the
Korean Communists.
How can a nation hold a mem
bership in the organization which
is supposed to preserve peace in
the world and at the same time
send military aid to break down
that organization and to kill its
troops in battle? This simple
proposition leaves the U. N. nc
alternative but to recognize a
state of war with China and to
brand Russia as an accessory.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08

mlnlStr q o n iH'hi"s L. '''Ae''
Committee, of which Senator Gil
lette, Democrat, of Iowa is chair
man. The other subcommittee
members are Senators Stennis,
Democrat, of Mississippi and
Schoeppel, Republican, of Kansas.
This subcommittee is authorized
to make recommendations for
Legislation in this field and there
is growing sentiment that it ex-
plore thoroughly the expenditures
in the 1850 campaign as basis
for remedial legislation to close
up loopholes in the numerous ex-
listing statutes. all of which are
evaded in one way or another.
Question Raised Here.
1t is, indeed, time again for an
exhaustive case study into the
question raised here the other
day:
'How much does a United
States Senator cost?"
With, of course. the corollary
question as to who is paying for
him and how much.
Senator Gillette has had pre-
vious experience in this subject
as a one-time chairman of the
usual Special Campaign Fund In
vestigating Committee which the
Senate created regularly every
two years and which was replaced
in the 1916 Congressional Reor-
ganization Act by the Privileges
and Elections subcommittee of the
permanent Rules and Administra-
ton Committee. Senator Gillette
has an opportunity to perform q
needed public service by graphing
with this old and elusive problem
He is expected to call the sub
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08

the Democrats
retain substan-
tial control he
may ask them
to reconvene in
one week. If the
r e p u b ! / cans
make the great
g a ms. h a t
W ould 6 iv
them control or
q practical veto
power over his
requests (the
D e m ocr a t / c
Senate majority
hoe heeo cut Tn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08

c | t y W h e r e
every man is
too busy think
ing of himself
to give so much
as a nod to a
stranger.
What a lie!
What a laugh!
I only wish
this were true.
If it were, a
m a n C o u ! d
move to New
York and 60
through t h e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08

tests. has be-
come a matter
of concern to
t he speci a !
Senate Subcom-
mittee charged
with watching
senatorial cam
paign expendi-
lures.
This is the
Privileges a n d
Elections sub
C o m m ittee of
| tn e S e n a t e
Rules and Ad-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08
NcLemore
Coils New York City
Softest Town of All
BY Henry MeLem0rs

want to give the lie direct to
those people who throughout the
years have said and written that
New York City is unfriendly. A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08
By Thomas L. Stokes

The obviously enormous sums
spent in this years congressional
election campaign, especially in
hotly contested senatorial con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-11-08
By Doris Fieeson

President Truman will make his
decision about recalling Congress
after he hears the election returns.
He has told associates that If
Evening star., 1950-07-09

Gov. James E. Folsom of Ala
bama, under normal procedure
would be required to ask Coy. G.
Mennen Williams of Michigan to
order Patterson'S return.
Gov. Folsom has not yet acted
and has given no indication that
he will. Patterson doesn't think
he will.
II don't think Gov. Folsom's 60
ing to have any part in it, he said.
"a friend of mine told me that the
FBI told Folsom a year ago they
knew where to lay their hands on
me if he wanted me-"
Stoutly maintaining that he did
not rape either of the women, Vic
toria Price or Ruby Bates, Patter-
son told reporter:
''If they are through with me it
looks like they'd give me a
pardon"
Hates People Down South.
Turning to his three trials and
years in prison, Patterson said:
Il hate those people down there
Tin the South. even got to hate
some of the one and -olds
because I knew they'd grow up
and mistreat me. I hate every
thing down there.
"All the white folks down there
Evening star., 1950-07-09
BY the Associated Press

DETROIT, July "a resentful
Haywood Patterson classified all
Southerners as yellow" and de-
clared today he will flight with
everything I've got" his return to
Alabama to complete a 75-year
sentence in the Scottsboro case.
The Negro. now 38, was arrested
here II days ago by FBI agents on
charges of fleeing across State
lines to avoid Imprisonment. He
escaped from an Alabama prison
farm July II, 1948, after serving
16 years.
Patterson gave his views on his
treatment in Alabama in an in
terview arranged by the Civil
Rights Congress. an organization
on the Justice Departments sub
versive list.
The congress has organized a
Save Haywood Patterson Com
mittee." 1t offered reporters copies
of the "Scottsboro Boy" a book
on which Earl Conrad and Pat
terson collaborated, after the
latter's escape.
Patterson is one of the nine
original defendants in the Scotts-
Evening star., 1950-07-09

boro case, in which two white
women accused the Negroes Of
Iraping them aboard a freight train
near Paint Rock, Ala, in 1881
-Four finally were freed after de-
fense counsel agreed it would be
fruitless to appeal a fourth time to
the United States Supreme Court
Five were convicted. All but Pat
terson since have won parole.
1T doesn't look like they'd want
to punish you for running out OF
hell" Patterson said in the inter-
view.
II can't see why the FBI ar
rested me. I think they should
give me my freedom"
Under $1,000 Bond.
The question of freedom will
be determined at a hearing July 13
before Federal Judge Arthur F.
Lederle here. Patterson now is
under $4,000 bond posted by the
Civil Rights Congress.
Judge Lederle, however, has in
sisted he will not permit use of the
Federal charge against Patterson
merely for extradition of the Negro
and the United States district at
torney's Office at Montgomery was
quoted as saying "it is up to the
State to bring him back"
Evening star., 1950-07-09

are yellow. Why, saw 600 around
Jail in 1881 trying to kill nine
Negro boys" (This was at the
Scottsboro jail. The crowd was
dispersed.)
Patterson remembers one South
erner kindly, however. He is s. w.
Hixon, former warden at Atmore
State Prison, and Patterson says:
He's the best white man they've
got in Alabama"
Frank Boswell, Alabama's di-
rector of corrections and institu-
tions, is "rottenest" in Patterson's S
book. Mr.. Boswell formerly was
warden at Kilby prison, from
which Patterson escaped.
"At Atmore they don't treat
you like humans. I've seen men
fall out from working and guards
beat them over the head with a
pick handle, calling them no
good Niggers.' Negroes and poor
white trash get it worst. Men
with money get to be TRUSTEES as
soon as they come in :"
He claimed peonage still exists
in the South, saying Negroes can't
move of white peoples farms
unless they slip off. THE boss" :"
he claimed. says you're in debt
to him."
Evening star., 1950-07-09
FREE
Delivery

WITHIN 50 MILES IN EASY-TO-ERE
SECTIONS.
SNAIL CHARGE OVER so MILES.
Evening star., 1950-07-09
Save
UP TO
ONE half
on YOUR CONSTRUCTION.

on YOUR CONSTRUCTION.
COSTS
These buildings are delivered
to your lot in EASY-TO-
ERECT SECTIONS. Every
section is marked for easy and
fast erection. FREE FLOOR
PLANS are furnished. Many
owners erect their own build
ing with the help of their
friends. It's really very sim
pie. You don't have to read
blueprints. Simple erection
sketches are furnished so that
ANYONE WHO CAN READ
CAN PUT THEM UP QUICK
LY!
If you DO decide to hire car
penterS, REMEMBER - these
buildings can be erected in
two or three DAYS, instead of
two or three WEEKS! That
extra money YOU save in
erection costs alone, will 60
a long way toward the COM
pletion of your home! WHEN
YOU CAN BUY A BUILDING,
DELIVERED IN EASY-TO-
ERECT SECTIONS, FOR
ABOUT HALF OF THE COST
OF NEW GREEN LUMBER.
YOU OWE 1T TO YOURSELF
TO CHECK THIS OFFER
IF-YOU ARE INTERESTED
IN SAVING MONEY.
Evening star., 1950-07-09
PAY
ONE half
DOWN
BALANCE LIKE RENT
PAY NO INTEREST!
PAY NO EXTRAS!

WE WILL FINANCE YOUR
PURCHASE ON YOUR LOT.
YOU CAN REPAY THE BAL
ANCE LIKE RENT-AS LIT
TIE AS $40 PER MONTH. It
makes no difference where
your lot is located (any State
or County, or what size it is.
We will make all the arrange
mentS for you. FIGURE 1T
OUT! YOUR PRESENT RENT
PAYMENTS WILL PAY FOR
YOUR BUILDING WITHIN A
VERY SHORT TIME, AND
YOU CAN SOON OWN YOUR
OWN HOME, WITHOUT GO
ING INTO DEBT FOR 20
YEARS, OR HAVING TO
WORRY ABOUT HIGH PAY
MENTS WITH PADDED IN
TEREST AND CARRYING
CHARGES AnnTn
Evening star., 1950-07-09

fishing from a rock 10 feet above
the water on the Virginia shore.
100 yards upstream from the
bridge. The river is about 80 feet
deep a few feet from the rock.
Harbor police and members of
the Bethesda Chevy Chase Rescue
Evening star., 1950-07-09
Boy browns After Fall
OFF Rock While Fishinq

A 15-year-old boy was drowned
yesterday when he slipped off a
rock while fishing and fell into
the Potomac River near Chain
Bridge.
He was Shirley Thomas Mizell
Is, colored, of 1434 C street Sc
Police said the boy had been
Evening star., 1950-07-09
OPPORTUNITY
KNOCKS!

Here are basic buildings which
you can order, erect, arrange
and remodel yourself with mini
mum effort. Constructed of sea-
soned PRE-WAR LUMBER and
built to strict GOVERNMENT
SPECIFICATIONS, these build
ings are DELIVERED to your
lot FIR EE OF CHARGE, IN
EASY TO- ERECT SECTIONS.
so that they can be erected in a
matter of few DAYS instead
of several WEEK IS. You can
|put them up YOURSELF, if you
want to, and finish them up in
side in your spare time with the
money you save from your pre-
VioUS rent payments.
Evening star., 1950-07-09
EVERY BUILDING is
G u A r NTEED

1t is our sincere desire to serve
you. You will find the policy of
our company is fair and honest.
This ad is a sincere effort to
point out to you, a prospective
purchaser, that these SURPLUS
BUILDINGS represent gre t
value for your money. Buildings
built of new green lumber, and
constructed board by board by
expensive carpenters would cost
you to 31a times as much.
Come in today while we still
have a good selection of sizes.
BEAT THE HIGH CONSTRUC-
TION COSTS THE SECTIONAL
WAY! A SMALL DEPOSIT WILL
HOLD YOUR BUILDING AT TO-
DAYS Low PRICE FOR FU-
TURE DELIVERY. WHY PUT
1T OFF? COME IN AND LET
US SHOW YOU HOW TO SAVE
MONEY ON HOMES, COT
TAGES, CABINS AND UTILITY
BUILDINGS. FIRST COME.
rTD CIT CTDNTTn
Evening star., 1950-07-09

Squad dragged the area in an at
tempt to find the body.
Squad Chief Don Dunnington
and Assistant Chief James Fitz-
gerald aided in the dragging OPP
eratiors by using portable diving
! outfits,
Evening star., 1950-07-09
q PUREsT ON
EA ARTk

Live steam sterilization of all milk handling
equipment plus rigid health controls makes our
milk superior in purity to all other sources Of
supply.
Evening star., 1950-07-09
Best Milk I'm The World
..Priee Below u. s. Average !
Here's What You Can Do to Help

Here's What You Can Do to Help
On Monday. July 10, hearing will be held
BY the District Commissioners on making the
temporary acceptance of chemical sterilization
permanent. For your family's sake, you should
go to the hearing or send representative from
your church or club The Commissioners are in
terested in your welfare, so speak up and let them
know that sweet, clean, pure mik-through live
steam sterization-is of vital interest TO you and
your family.
Evening star., 1950-07-09
why
PAY RENT?

Be YOUR OWN LANDLORD THIS IS
YOUR CHANCE TO GET THAT LITTLE
HOME you ALWAYS WANTED-NoWl
Evening star., 1950-07-09

SECTIONAL BUILDING co.
1897 RHODE ISLAND NE.
MT. RAINIER, ND. WA. 1891
SUNDAY HOURS ! to 7-MoN.
THROUGH SAT. s:45 TO J.
CLOSED THURSDAYS
Evening star., 1950-07-09

More than 100 dairy farmers baee paid for
this Advertisement. These tbe farmers scbo
bare spent their money to put in ipe-stean
sterilization. They are NOT trying to keep Other
farmers from selling milk in tbe District They
are asking that all dsiry farmers wbo send milk
to tbe District be required to use esm-sferiliz'ng
anetbods. BY keeping milk handling equipment
CLEAN, yoar health is protected. Please see TO
it that all dairy farmers are forced to do ~bat we
do to protect your milk supply.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27
THE POETS CORNER
THE LIN ERICK

Did you ever send in" line and then lay away nights
dreaming about the things buy with Ten Thousand
Dollars? Contestng is not my hobby but let's take look
at the limerick is deeply rooted in culture Much
Mother Goose folklore has down to in the form
of mericks AS time passed this poem pattern pushed
to the shady back streets of literature Today it residing
the boulevard where faunts such attractions five
figure checks life incomes etc. The limerick has
become poetys glamour girl thanks to the sponsors and
their money
Seriously, the limerick is five-ne poem. The last
ne the only the conteser must write, is the climax
1t and rhymes with the first and second lines is
three-foot line and each foot has three sylableS-
On the PORCH-by the LIGHT-of the MOON.
The anapestic line is always limerick last
line contest The line be varied but should be
certain that the variation is correct In national contest
where the judging done by Donneley other
liable judging organization incorrect lines reach the
judges Trained readers eliminate them If contestng is
hobby read the limerick practice internal rhyme
ALTERATION punnng and all the the tricks of light
then, get yourself box tops and perhaps
Poetry is my hobby If Wordsworth had been driving
he might have passed the daffods without seeing hem
Mary Oliphant Young
(This sketch taken from unpublished booklength
manuscript Lets Play Poetry" All rights reservedo
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27
A NJ C II T NJ A r E


had of the dog nightmares night ever
had Hain got desire for another right
ate of kraut and ribs rather guess
that is what called the nightmare in from the pasture.
1t wasent the kraut all together either
from the Holer they rippn the hills takn the
Well the workers there hain Joined with unionguess
they independent fer There strike goin
place the mnn section of the So of them
strikers into the hills and made the truck drivers dump their
coal where they found them
In my dream had hired my picker The
day stopped the blamed thing and said he woudent
drive else lest give him dollar day
red white and blue all Went back to the house. took
rifle from the wall, the great
grandpa with Washington filled full of lead and
der back to the field lifted the old and with
deadly aim fired that there bulheaded dut settn
picker.
sound that gon off scared night mare
Nav screamed and sad Pa what the
dickens up back in bed where belong
There in the middle of the floor with arms
hodn that and NAV SAID the words was
fit fer human ears
Any way night not hant gon to stand fer no one
a messin around my picker my independence
Yours real independence,
Uncle Sam" Stie
Lowe Salem, Ohio
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27
W . or
OF H z R W ISE
BY E. o. BOND

Some folks use religion like a
bus; they ride it only when il
is going their way.
Cemeteries are j MP a k e d
with folks who thought the world
could never get along without
them.
Some people go over a news
paper like a vacuum cleaner,
picking up only the dirt.
Patience - the quality that is
needed most just when it is ex-
hausted.
"Sure I'm happy said an old
Negro, cause never keep
nothing nor nobody in my de-
spisery'
Having failed to sell Abe Lin
coin a book, a salesman asked
him to write him a recommends
ton for it. This is what he wrote,
ANY one liking this kind of a
book will find just the kind of
a book he likes
Most good impressions are
made by listening and not by
talking.
A lot of husbands could testi-
fly about having seen flying sau-
GERS and cups too.
Flowers may beckon toward
US, but they speak toward hea-
ven and God.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27
THE NOBLE COUNTY FAIR

The annual Noble county fair is less than month
away and already plans being laid by members of the
fair board to make this another outstanding attraction for
the county and others who look forward this annual
The county fair will open Thursday Aug. 81 and
continue for the rest of the week. Friday and Saturday.
Sept. and 2.
1t will be remembered that last year. for the first time
the fair held Saturday and proved successful from
every angle
Several of the business objected to the Saturday
fair but it has been proven that didn't hurt their
business any and at the time big day for the
fair board
Judging from the preliminary plans which the fair board
has accomplished the fair should again be outstanding
event for the last day of August and the first two days of
September.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27

thousand trees were planted,
making a total of one million,
two hundred and ninety-eight
thousand trees planted to date
thru the activities of the district.
The primary objective of the
district is to determine the right
use of each acre of land. The
work of this district has been an
outstanding success and a real
contribution to the future of the
country. There are many other
soil conservation districts in
southeastern Ohio and thruout
the nation. The members freely
give of their time and energy to
increase the value and productiv-
ity of the soil. Thus do we build
a better America.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27
OIL SHIPMENTS

Last week l pointed out that
American companies had agreed
not to sell oil and gasoline to
Communist China thereby pre-
venting it from reaching the
Communists in Korea. England
refused to stop such sales and l
said our government should take
drastic action.
Britain has had a change of
heart. They have announced, "Al!
fuel and stock in the far east will
be used by the British fleet and
air planes" We should continue
to insist that the Netherlands fol-
low the British and our own oil
companies.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27

ton OF every university and char
liable corporation in the country
as well as very considerable
number of industries.
The House provisions on these
loophole amendments are so loose
ly drawn that they not only hit
those who have been escaping
taxation, but threaten the whole
tax-exempt status of many edu-
cational and charitable institu-
tions. 1t would certainly take two
or three weeks to redraft these
provisions in the proper form.
/ should be inclined to pro-
ceed to remove a few of the
most inequitable of the excise
taxes where the damage to the
industry concerned is clear.
Later we may find it necessary
to obtain more money from ex-
else taxes, but / feel confident
that a new system could be
made much more equitable and
spread over a wider field than
at present.
WE FACE a serious financial sit
W uation, but we do not know as
yet exactly how serious it will be.
We have just had a deficit of So
billion for the year which ended
June 80 and an estimate of a SIS
billion deficit for the year ending
June 80, 1851, still stands. I'm
questionably, there must be added
to this several billion dollars for
increased military expenditures,
even assuming the war is confined
to Korea.
What Congress should do now
is to cut drastically all domestic
expenditures, particularly those
which require the purchase of
materials and the use of labor.
Even without Korean demands
we see steady increase in do
mestic spending and shortage of
steel and steel products. The gov
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27

Sitting around last Friday eve-
ming, the talk turned to the best
way of getting to sleep when it
seems you just can't. "The way ]
always do" says Sandy Johnson, "is
to breathe deep and make believe ]
weigh ton"
"Just throw away the pillow-it
works every time," says Buzz Ellis.
When counting sheep came up,
right away was the question: What
kind of sheep?
From where I sit,. you could ar
que It'll Doomsday and never get
complete agreement on a lot OF
things. Now, take me. I'm all for
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27

the bill con-
t aims a gre at
m a n y OF h e r
controversial
features, in
Guiding an in
crease in the
rate of tax on
corporal tie net
income, and So
called loophole
closing provi-
sions w h i C h
have excited the
violent oppoSi-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-07-27
From where | sit :. by Joe Marsh
Advertisement
Toke Your Choice

having a glass of beer or ale on
occasion. Your "sociable beverage"
may be a "Coke"-or buttermilk o.
maybe cup of hot coffee.
But enjoying our preferences IL
a right in this country and each of
us is entitled to his own. The inn
portant thing is to respect that
right in the true democratic spirit
of understanding AS a matter of
fact, what a tiresome old world this
would be If we all did have the same
likes and dislikes!
&e M~4e