davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-06-20

hardships to carry out their
missions.
This is very much in the Amer
ican tradition" he added.
Mr.. Acheson declared that the
Point Four program will be "a
community effort in an interna-
tional sense" The usefulness of
the work will be increased and its
value multiplied by having a sub
stantial part of it carried on
through the United Nations.
Program Shaken By Heels.
"This program" Mr.. Acheson
said, has been shaken by it's heels
in an effort to find it in sinister
implications or philanthropy. The
objectives of the program are close
to the core of our foreign policy.
1t is important to it's success that
it shall not be made a partisan
ISSUE"
The purpose of the program
Mr.. Acheson concluded, is to help
create a climate in the world lin
which We and our children will be
able to live in peace and we'll
being"
Paul G. Hoffman, ECA admin
istrator, last night called on the
Governors to plan an important
role in Americas fight for peace
in the world. Mr.. Hoffman spoke
at the Governors annual state
dinner.
He predicted that if a third
world war was thrust on the
world, it would mean the end of
civilization as we know it, no
matter who WINS.
Stresses Necessity of Aid.
Mr.. Hoffman emphasized the
necessity of continuing Marshall
Plan aid to Western Europe and
other free peoples, and military
assistance under the terms of the
North Atlantic security treaty.
The ECA chief did not mention
Senator Mccarthy, Republican, of
Wisconsin by name or touch on
his charges of communistic infil-
tration into the State Department.
But Mr. Hoffman strongly urged
Evening star., 1950-06-20
FOUND.

BOSTON BULL TERRIER, found in vicin-
ity Riyerdale, Md. Call UN. S756.
kRTNDLE BOXER-BULL, white on face
pointed ears: found in Silver Spring
about weeks aso, 81. 6709.
Evening star., 1950-06-20
Arms Aid
Continued From First Page.)

an effort to give arms to Spain
indirectly" rather than to meet
the issue head-on by persuading
Atlantic pact nations to offer
membership to both Turkey and
Spain.
Contending that defense of the
two countries is vital to Eu-
ropes security, Senator Cain said
There are some who believe
that the day will come when we
will have to fight for our lives.
I hope this never happens. But
If it does we should be prepared
to win the war"
Unanimous Consent Needed.
Under treaty terms, a new ma
ton can be admitted to the North
Atlantic alliance only by unani-
nous consent of the IL original
members.
Even without membership in
the alliance, Turkey is due for a
share of the arms fund. The au-
thorization approved by the two
committees carried $131 500, 900
for Greece, Turkey and Iran.
Language written into the bill
by the committees also appeared
broad enough to permit arms
shipments to Spain or to Yugo-
slavla. Although still Commu-
mist controlled, Yugoslavia is at
odds with Moscow.
The bulk of the authorization
Is for 81 billion in new arms and
equipment for the North Atlantic
treaty nations-plus $3.50 million
in equipment to be transferred
from surplus United States stocks.
This and other spending auth
orized would be for the fiscal year
starting July l. Both Senate and
House must approve the program.
Still later they must vote the
actual money required.
Congress provided 81 billion in
arms aid to Western Europe for
the current year. Actual ship
ments started several months ago.
In approving the present in
stallment on the big project to
strengthen world defenses against
possible Communist aggression,
the committees rejected a pro-
posal to dip into European re-
covery funds for a portion of the
cost.
Evening star., 1950-06-20
King Delays U. S. Bose Visit

LONDON. June 20 (P).-King
George VI, Queen Elizabeth and
Princess Margaret have postponed
a visit to the United States Air
Force Base at Lakenheath because
an airman has infantile paralysis.
Announcing this today, the United
States Embassy said the visit still
is planned for sometime after next
Monday, the original scheduled
date.
Evening star., 1950-06-20
Mrs. Roosevelt VISITING
Dutch Ancestral Town
By the Associated Press

AMSTERDAM, June 20.-Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt goes today to
Our -Vossemeer, on Tholen Island,
where Roosevelt ancestors are be-
lieved to have lived.
She arrived from Copenhagen
yesterday. accompanied by her
son, Elliott. and his two children.
She autographed copies of her
book This I Remember" trans
lated into Dutch, for the benefit
of the Wilhelmina cancer fund,
the first copy going to Queen
Mother Wilhelmina.
Evening star., 1950-06-20

A sugar maple tree seldom. is
suitable for tapping until it is 40
years old.
, 1950-12-11

The following editorial is reprinted in full from the
New York Herald Tribune of December 2, 1850;
"Since 1915, through twenty-nine victories before
the United States Supreme Court, the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of Colored People has written
an enormously valuable body of laws and p%recedents on
civil rights. Through it's efforts new strength and mean
ing has been won for the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and
Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution. After forty
one years of vital work and service, the oldest civil rights
organization is faced with a serious financial emergency
a dangerous operating deficit which threatens seriously
it's fighting effectiveness. Unless help is given the N. A.
A. C. P. it may have to curtail important functions of it's
work.
Mrs. Edith S. Sampson, alternate member of the
United States delegation to the United Nations General
Assembly, has Endorsed the N. A. A. C. P:s accomplish
ment and cited it's Importance in those areas where two
thirds of the worlds population, being colored, live and
hear conflicting reports of our American democracy
Mrs. Sampson asks that aid be given the association in
it's urgent need. The deficit that the N. A. A. C. P. faces
is a measure of the battles it has fought and won. 1t has
given proof of its ability to achieve for fifteen million
Americans the full status they ask under the Constitution.
Gifts to so good a cause should be sent to the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 20
West Fortieth Street, New York 49,"
, 1950-12-11

just a little too far. Only in isola-
ted instances has it been possible
to prevent circumvention of Fed
eral Housing laws designed to pro-
hibit discrimination in projects in
So called "white" communities
even though members of other ra-
cial groups work in these same
communities and have not only the
right, but a pressing need for
homes. <
Here is the ideal spot for the To-
cal branch of the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement of
Colored People to step in and Of
fer it's services to- authorities re-
sponsible for administration of this
new housing project. The Associa-
ton knows the history of a dozen
such cases; it knows the housing
problems faced by many West
Siders employed at WPAFD, and
it knows all the loop-holes in the
Federal Housing laws. It could
render no greater service to the
community at present than to
guard vigilantly the rights of all
to occupy homes which their
money will help to build.
, 1950-12-11
Chicago Clergy Cirds For Fight
Against Proposed Housing Project

CHICAGO (ANP)-A campaign
to enlist the support of all minist-
ers of the city and Cook county
against the proposed housing pro-
ject Of the New York Life Insur-
ance company, got underway in
Pilgrim Baptist church here Sun
day.
The campaign had it's beginning
last month when a special COM
mittee of ministers met in st.
Luke Baptist church and drew up
reolutions asking for the defeat
of the so-called "Project No. l."
scheduled to go up on the south
side.
The resolutions, signed by the
10 committee members, condem-
ned the plan because:
CD 1t takes private property
for private use.
(2) Displaces 5000 families for
1,40O families under economic con-
ditions which would prevent the
displaced families from reoccupy-
ing the area.
(3) Gives the Chicago Plan
commission, Chicago Land Clear
ance commission and the Chicago
Housing authority power to de-
stroy property without notice and
without due process of law.
(4) Destroys equal protection
of the law in that property own
ers are forced to fight for their
homes.
50 Destroys the constitutional
rights of free Americans and at
tempts to destroy the principles Of
a Christian democracy.
Members of the resolution draft
ing committee were the Revs. 1.
A. Thomas, J. c.. Austin, J. Fl.
Horace, J. Evans, C. P. Pearl, A.
E. Williams, K. S. Reign, T. E.
Brown, S. A. Grayson and S. Free
man.
At the Pilgrim mass meeting,
ministers were urged to join and
, 1950-12-11
North Carolina
Sheriff Names
Negro Deputy

GREENSBORO, N. C. (ANP)
Sheriff John E. Walters last week
announced that he had appointed
a Negro deputy sheriff for Gull
ford county. The new deputy is
Johnnie D. Marable.
He will work in Negro sections
of the county. He will serve civil
process action on Negroes, and al
so will help in criminal work in
colored communities in other parts
of the county outside Greensboro.
Marable is the first member of
his race to be appointed a deputy
in any part of the state of North
Carolina. He formerly worked as
chauffeur and butler of Mayer
Ben Cone Of Greensboro.
The appointment Of Marble to
his new position is an indirect re-
suit of several years Of successful
use of Negro police officers in the
city of Greensboro.
, 1950-12-11
United Nations
News and Views
BY SAMUEL P. PERRY JR

BIZ SAMOEL r. FENN JN
LAKE SUCCESS, N. Y. (AN-
P)-French circles indicate that
a recent sleeping sickness check
up given by a mobile unit of the
Ubangi Shari Public Health Ser
vice to 81 percent Of the popula-
ton of Batangafo in French Equa-
torial Africa showed that no new
cases had developed among the
thousands of persons to whom the
same unit had given immunization
injections of 'lomidine" the pre-
vious spring.
Three new cases were reported
ly found among the few inhabit-
ants who had not been immunized.
Batangafo in the past has rated
the highest number of sleeping
sickness cases in Ubangi Shari.
Also, it has been revealed that
the French Minister of National
Education and Secretary of State
for France Overseas recently at
tended the inaugural and closing
sessions of a special Introductory
course designed for students who
intend to teach in Africa.
Given at the Ecole Normale
Superieure of Saint Cloud in Par
is, the course included lectures on
African history and civilization
education of women in Overseas
territories, elementary education
in Africa, the village school in
Africa and Madagascar, technical
and vocational training, and mod
ern educational trends.
Relative to economic relations
between the French Overseas Ter
ritories and the United States, the
value of exports from the terri
tories to this country was official
ly $3.50 millions in the first eight
months of 1850, as compared with
SPOT million for the whole year
of 1949. If present favorable
trends are maintained until the
end of 1850, the total may reach
38 million dollars, a 80 percent
increase over the record 1913 fl
CURE.
Agricultural experts announced
last week that nuts and oilseeds
to be imported from British West
Africa in 1851 by the United
continued On page b
, 1950-12-11

support the organization known as
the United Council for the de-
tense of Property and Human
Rights, which has filed with the
state supreme court a suit for an
injunction against the insurance
firm and city officials. The coun-
Gil is in the midst of a $4,000
drive to defray costs of the suit.
, 1950-12-11
100000 LOAN
ETHIOPIA

WASHINGTON AMP Ethio-
pia became the first African
nation to secure a loan from the
World Bank here last week when
it was awarded the sum of $1,000
900. The loan is for 20 years at
8 percent interest rate with pay
ment to begin in 1866. Ethiopia
will use $5,OOO,OOO to rebuild its
road system.
, 1950-12-11
The WOODpILE
Unless Dayton is different from
BY T. JOHN WOOD

Unless Dayton is different from
most good American cities, we are
in for a tough struggle with city
officials, the local housing authori-
ty and high moguls of the Federal
Housing Administration in Wash
ington. The struggle, of course,
will be waged over the rights Of
citizens of whatever color, reli-
gion or race to occupy units in
the $7,59O,OOO housing pro-
ject scheduled for construction
near Wright Patterson Air Force
Base.
The 100O-unit project is to be
built with federal funds - that is,
the government has committed it.
self to insure mortgages totaling
$7,590,50O so that contractors can
get along with work on the project
which will cost and estimated $1O,-
000, 1000. Of course, every Ameri-
can, regardless of color, etc, has
contributed to the tax kitty from
which funds for the housing pro-
ject will be drawn; consequently,
all Daytonians in need of housing
close to Wright Patterson Field
have a right to occupy units in the
project.
West Siders who work at WPA
FB and are in need Of housing
should know that, legally, they
the eligible as tenants in the new
project, and now is the time for
them to make application through
the proper channels for occupancy
of a home closer to their work.
The project is being built for
occupancy by military AND civil
liam personnel, hence there is no
plausible reason why any civilian
employee who is high on the list
should be turned down.
Why then, you ask, should there
be a struggle to assure that the
project will be operated on a dem
ocratic basis? The answer can be
found in a dozen cities where the
mistaken idea prevails that, dem
ocracy is all right for the speak
ers platform, pulpit or newspaper
columns, but to insist that all have
a right to occupy housing projects
built with tax money paid by all
Americans is carrying democracy
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-24
Marshall Plan
Must Go On.
ECA Asserts

WASHINGTON GPA) = Re
armament plans and the out
break of the Korean War neces-
state extension of Marshall Plan
aid to Western Europe the Ec-
Onomic Cooperation Admins
tration has repor rte d to Con-
gress.
In its ninth quarterly report,
covering the three months end
ing June 80, ECA says that in
dustrial output in Western Eu-
rope has jumped to 124 percent
of prewar levels in the past
three years.
There is also a "bountiful food
supply according to the report,
but the new rearmament pro-
gram can only be achieved if the
economic base is strengthened.
1t did not estimate how much
longer Marshall Plan would be
needed, nor how much money
should be spent.
The US has gained materially
from aid to Europe, the report
says. Under contracts negotiated
by ECA some $85, 900, 900 worth
of vita ! materials have been
sent to US stockpiles.
Bert Jewell, ECA Labor Ad-
wiser, bluntly told group of
bankers from IA European coun-
tries that prices must go down
and wages must go up in Europe.
He said that enough progress
has been made toward the re-
habilitation of Europe to start
worrying about the standard of
living of working men and
women.
American trade unions did
not hope that an entirely salts
factory standard of living would
come to the people of your coun-
tries by the end of the Marshall
Plan," Jew well said. "But we
hoped, and j think we have the
right to hope, that you would be
well on your way TO a higher
standard of living"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-24
Letter To The Editor

Oil workers in the Toledo area know who
their friends are.
If we have any better friends than Richard
t. Gosser and the UAW, don't know who
they are.
Gains won by the Auto Workers here have
eventually found their way into our own pock-
etbooks. Benefits won by Auto Workers have
become OUR standard of living.
Direct trade union support in our own times
of trouble have been given us unstintingly by
Gosser and the UAW-CIO
On the other hand, we know who enc
mics are, too.
1t is evident large number of employers
in the Toledo area have joined hands with re-
dictionary journalists in one of the most anti
union drives in our city's history against labor.
If the Blade succeeds in its campaign to
divide labor, and to create an atmosphere of
of hatred, ALL union workers will be the
losers, especially Oil Workers.
Toledo itself has already been seriously in
iured by the Blades Justification of Labor
Management conditions here. But we of the
Oil workers are not to be misled by these tao
tics
We resent the Blades attacks, we call up
on the publisher to get back to publishing
factual newspaper.
Clyde Shamblen, President
No. 346, Oil Workers
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-24
Benton, Willioms
Victories Assure
Democratic Senofe

HARTFORD, Conn. LPA) -
The Republicans gave up con-
testing the election of Sen. Will
liam Benton, thus assuring a 40
AZ Democrat lineup in the Sen
ate in the 82nd Congress. When
a recount in Michigan assured
Gov. Mennen Williams of re-
election, further fears of a pos
sible 48-48 tie in the Senate dis
appeared. If Senator Vanden-
berg retires, because of i'll
health, Williams is expected to
name a Democrat to succeed
him. That would make the
Senate count 50-46.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-24

Senate interior committee has approved a looking
American supervision the Indian is
that Taft will support in the definite belief that
well able to take of bow and attack
that may launched.
AIcoa Locals OF UAw- Meet
Alcoa UAW- Cleveland Ohio; Vernon California;
Chicago asked representatives TO
meeting December 18th. The
will making bargaining with
Alcoa effective.
The lO% wage increase recently negotiated
grants wage averaging
which in addition to the gains made the contract signed IN
this year. the right direction if is not
eliminate the nequies in the companies
wage Starting
Acoa from ST 04 in Arkansas TO $131
in Detroit.
Schultz Casting Company Ltd, wallaceburg
die castings for both the Canadian and
American Controlling interest in the
Gently purchased by officers
Casting Company in Toledo.
Growing Trend OF Die Casting Plants To Install Plating
Monroe Michigan devoted the production Of
with the latest automatic type tanks The Doehler Jarvis Com
pany plant at Toledo has large plating Pre
sion has its plating plant kalamazoo Michigan Other die cast
ing companies have Installed plating equipment
economies resulting from having die
department cleaning
operations the plating tanks for coating of nickel
chrome Then through bung inspection
operations Most travelling is done conveyers.
advantage the that they make
efforts eliminate of the nightmares that plague
the platter flow marks cold shuts porosiy and other
plating difficult Perfect plating
unbemshed surface if the platter doesn't get
casting then be pOishers and
buffers.
casting who also plates is much
of smooth surfaces and lot
things the relationship between gate
orce well the tricks of eating and venting
of the nfowing metal Greater
metal temperature die temperature, alloy compost
ton, die finish and casting cycle
enjoys watching technical progress it such adj
ing but labor entitled to- and insists benetng from
of often
happens especially times of unemployment The benefits
resulting check of the workers in the
industry.
Toledo IS Union Toledo Chamber of Com
neither their mouhplece Paul
Toledos and through such owner
what the majority of Toedoans read each day.
Blade-Tmes daily propaganda
pagn try split UAWCIO by attacking Richard GoseI
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-24

The Senate interior committee has approved bill looking
toward the end of American supervision the Indian 1t
Taft will it in the definite belief that
well able take of bow and attack
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1950-11-24

S Good Union F6wn Toledo Chamber Of Com
neither their mouthpiece Paul
Block Toledos and through such owner
the majority of Toledoans read each day.
Blocks Toledo BadeTmes carries daily proraganda CAM
split UAWCIO by attacking Richard GosseI
UAW-CIO Vice President.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-01-27
THE CITY BEAUTIFUL"

douin and with Transjordan.
Some Is years ago he joined the
Middle East Division of The
Political Department of the Jew
ish Agency, gradually rising
through its ranks until, in 1945,
the Agency sent him as an official
observer to the San Francisco
Conference where the United
Nations was formally established.
He, subsequently, became the
director of the Agency's office in
Washington, was appointed Is
raeps Special Representative to
the U. S. when the Jewish state
came into being, and finally ele-
waited to the post of Ambassador
and presented his credentials to
President Truman on April II,
1949.
When Elath came here in 1945
he was Al years old, his hair was
black and curly. Now, he is As,
but there is mostly silver in his
hair.
His first deputy is DR.. Moshe
Keren, Counselor of the Embassy.
He came to Washington last
September. DR.. Keren, who is 40
years old, was born in Berlin. He
received his Pho. degree from
the University of Gottingen at the
age of %. He went to Palestine in
1884.
During the war years he served
with the British Army and was
released with the rank of Captain
Continued on Page 33)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-01-27

nation and press activities, etc.
Only the more important of
ficials of the Israel Embassy can
be presented in the limited space
here.
First, of course, ranks the
Ambassador, Mr.. Elahu Elath. He
is well-known and his name so
often appears in public it some
times seems unbelievable that he
has been in the U. S. only a little
over four years.
Elath, who was born in the
Ukraine, went to Palestine at the
age of II. He studied at the He
brew University and at the Uni
versity of Beirut (Lebanon), and
is the author of several books
dealing with the life of the Be-
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-01-27
Orlando, Florida
Israel's Diplomats in Washington
BY Murray Frank Washington

The Israel Embassy in Wash
ington has grown considerably
during the past year. It's spheres
of activity have increased and
expanded manifold. They include
political and diplomatic relations,
economic activities, cultural re-
lations, military contacts, infor-
Evening star., 1950-07-05

The United States levied its first
tariff In 1890. on liquor.
Evening star., 1950-07-05
Man Threatening Suicide
Since 1912 Ends His Life

A 38-year-old Falls Church man
who has been threatening suicide
since his discharge from the
armed services in 1912: according
to his wife, last night killed him
self with a shotgun blast, police
reported.
DR.. Emanuel Newman, acting
coroner, issued a certificate of
suicide in the death of Henry o.
Batchelder. radio technician, of
6619 Willston place.
The victims wife was in the
kitchen at the time of the shoot
ing. police reported. The couples
l1-year-old son. John, was.playing
in the yard.
Evening star., 1950-07-05
AfIee Says World
Is Indebted 10 u. 5.
For Action in Korea
by the Associated Press

LONDON. July 5.-Prime Min
lister Attlee declared today that
the world is indebted to the United
States for its fast help to Southern
Korea.
Amid resounding cheers from
the house Of Commons, he added:
"And with equal promptitude,
his majesty's government resolved
to support this action"
Britain has thrown her Far East
naval forces into the support of
South Korea.
1.-THE world was faced with act
Of naked aggression committed
against a sovereign state estab-
lished by the United Nations and
recognized as a lawful govern
ment of South Korea" Mr.. Attlee
said in opening debate on Korea.
There could not be q greater
afront to the United Nations"
MIR. Attlee asked Commons to
indorse his governments stand
with the United States against the
attack on Southern Korea. Wins
ton Churchill has pledged the
support of the opposition.
One Labor MP, S. O. Davies,
put forward a motion asking the
government to withdraw its naval
forces from the Korean area.
Three others. H. M. King, j.
Rankin and A. c. Manuel, asked
the government to urge United
Nations Secretary General Trygve
Lie to call a conference of Presi-
dent Truman. Premier Stain and
Mr.. Attlee to bring about an end
to the hostilities.
One Conservative MP. Peter
Roberts, has declared use of the
atom bomb is justified to main
tain authority of the United
Nations.