davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1950-12-28
Dinner Honors
Soldier

Sixty-five guests greeted Pfc.
Osborne Callahan on Tuesday
night, December 49,, at dinner
party in his honor given by his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Cal Cal
lahan of 1922 South Eleventh Ave-
nue.. The menu consisted of tur-
key and dressing and all the trim
mings.
Private Osborne Callahan has
been stationed at Eglin Air Force
Base in Pensacola, Florida for Is
months. He is "a member of the
Eglin Field football team.
Arizona sun., 1950-12-28
Dr.. GoodIoe
Denied Appeal IN
Abortion Cuce

WASHINGTON ( NNPA) -
The United States Court of ap-
peals last Thursday affirmed the
conviction of DR.. William A.
Goodloe, widely known physician,
on charges of attempting to per-
form an abortion, conspiring to
offer a bribe to government
witness, and attempting to bribe
the witness.
The illegal operation was per-
formed upon Gloria M. Huffman,
white Baltimorean, early last
spring. The operation became
known when Miss Huffman be-
came ill and was taken to a local
hospital. o.
Alice L. Galusha, also white
was indicted with DR.. Goodloe on
the bribery charges, but the two
cases were severed and DR.. Good
loe was tried alone on all three
charges. He was convicted under
each. He was sentenced to five
years Imprisonment on the abor-
ton charge and to two years on
the conspiracy and br b er y
charges. The sentences on the
latter two charge are to run con-
currently after the sentences on
the abortion charge has been ser
we'd.
DR.. Goodloe appealed. He con-
tended that the trial judge had
Continued on page 3
Arizona sun., 1950-12-28
Rites Held For
Ruthie Mae BOYD

Funeral services were held at
the Ragsdale Chapel of the Valley
for Ruthie Mae Boyd, 1433 South
14th Avenue who died last week
in a local hospital. Rev. L. j.
Dunbar officiated. Interment was
in Greenwood Memorial Park.
Arizona sun., 1950-12-28
Annual Dinner Held

20 dinner guests enjoyed the
culinary art of Mrs. Charles Fish,
recently, when she and her hus-
pand held their annual dinner at
South Mountain Park on Dec. II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fish have held this
annual feast for their friends for
a number of years.
Arizona sun., 1950-12-28
SALT RIVER BAPTIST
BOARD TO MEET

The Salt River General Baptist
State Convention Board will meet
Monday, January 1st, at 10 am.
at Mt. Calvary Baptist Church,
18th Avenue and Yuma. All men,
bers are requested to be present.
Rev. F. ]. Winbush is State
President.
Arizona sun., 1950-12-28
Mother

Mrs. Matte Johnson of 1887 E.
Jefferson Street, left Sunday to
spend Christmas with her mother
in Seguin, Texas and also other
relatives in San Antonio.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15
ENFORCE oLEO LAW

The budget bureau is request
ing an appropriation of $S30.000
70 enforce the new oleomargarine
lava measure effective July
and repeating federal taxes on
the butter substitute.
The money would be used by the
food and drug administration for res
taurant inspections to insure. that
oleo is not pawned off as butter.
Food and drug administration esti-
mated that a one-time check on all
restaurants would cost $5,000,000, so
the $930,000 figure requested by the
budget bureau is comparatively
small amount.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15

proposed extension laboratory
facilities for study of the dread
foot-and-mouth disease.
The site selected is Prudence is
land, located approximately halfway
between the city of Providence, r. L,
and the mouth of the bay.
USDA did not want to locate the
laboratory on any portion of the
mainland. Prudence was one of sew
eral island sites considered by the
departments research advisory COM
mittee on oot-and-mouth disease.
Proximity of the disease in Mex
leo has focused attention on the ami
NAL plague that last appeared in this
country in 1929. A joint Mexican
American commission is now work
ing to eradicate the disease in Mex
leo.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15
HIGHER RATES

While farmers are receiving
lower prices for their commodi-
hes. they are-contrarY wise
paying the. same or even higher
freight rates.
This is shown in report by the
bureau of agricultural economics.
Farm commodity prices have been
declining for the past two years,
while rail freight rates have been
rising. The bureau expects these
conditions to continue.
BAE adds that with prevailing
freight rates, the price-rail situation
is likely to get worse for most agri-
cultural commodities.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15
ARTIFICIAL" SUPPORTS

A l4-member committee of
farm leaders-fhe foreign agri-
cultural trade policy advisory
committee formed last November
- has found that farm programs
which support prices at "artifi-
cial' levels are "nationalistic and
take US back on the road of iso-
lationism" because they hinder
world trade.
The committee has submitted a re-
port to Secretary of Agriculture
Charles F. Brannan calling for in
creased imports of non-farm prod
ucts and development of higher
level of industrial employment to in
crease demands for American farm
products at home and abroad.
Artificial price supports, said the
committee, lead to Irresistible" de-
mands that trade barriers. be raised
to keep products of other nations
from sharing in the artificially high
prices they provide; increase difficult
ties of exporting because prices are
above those from competing sources
OF supply, and foster export dump
ing which invites retaliation from
other countries"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15
Keeping in Touch With Washington
Crop Price Insurance
Plan Proposed
AtEsl
SlEEIEElIE1Ia
>SSszs
ESxxEKidR11asxEx2IiIG..l


WASHINGTON, D. C.-Congres-
sional farm leaders who are disturbed
by persistent attacks on farm price
supports are looking around for a
program that will reduce government
costs and at the same time give farm
ers adequate protection against price
collapse.
Newest proposal TO receive
serious consideration is crop
price insurance.
Under this suggested system,
farmer would pay an annual pre-
MUM on each commodity, based
upon the price he gets for that COM
modify, or upon his production or
combination of the two.
Premiums would vary according to
each farmers production.
In return, the farmer would be
guaranteed a minimum price for his
product based upon parity.
The support program would be fl
nanced from the proceeds of the in
surance premiums, plus funds which
the government may be required to
put up to carry out the guarantee.
The insurance program would APP
ply primarily to perishable and semi
perishable commodities which ac-
count for 20 to rs percent of all farm
production.
The present loan program would
be retained for storable or "basic
commodities" such as wheat, corn,
cotton, peanuts, rice and tobacco.
The insurance plan has been put
forward by Rep. Harold d. Cooley
of North Carolina, chairman of the
house agriculture committee, as an
alternative for the Brannan produc-
ton payment plan.
Cooley's committee expects to hold
extensive hearings on the proposal
with a view of putting it before con-
gress in 1851. Chances of any per-
manent farm legislation this year
are out of the question with the
Brannan plan mired in politics, and
substitute proposals in the seeding
stage.
The insurance plan, insofar as il
relates to perishables, would be SINH
lar to the Brannan plan, but with
farmers - through premium pay
ments-rather than the government
providing the funds for so-called
production payments"
Under the Brannan plan, if farmer
"a" did not receive parity average
prices for his commodities the gov
eminent would make up the differ
ence by production payment.
Under the insurance plan, if farm
er "A' did not receive parity aver
age prices the difference would bt
made up by an insurance payment
PROTECT PERISHABLES
Cooley suggested the insur-
ance plan for study after express
ing belief federal farm price
supports should be limited to
basic commodities.
This naturally, brought protest
from congressman from districts pro
ducing perishable commodities sucl
as dairy products, eggs, poultry, hog
and similar items.
Before he suggested the insuranc
I'll L i i L
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15
FooT-MoUTH LAB. SITE

a small island in Narragansett
bay Rhode Island. has been Sc
lected as the site for USDA's
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15
SEE WHY THE BEST COSTS LESS.

SEE WHY THE BEST COSTS LESS!
Before you buy any system. the Foirbonks
Morse convertible eieeor model dsploy in your
Foirbonks-Morse dealers You'll soy is The
proetieo wafer system you've the most
nomieo TO bvy
Buy from your friend end neghbor-your local
Fairbanks Morse dealer He pays locally He supports
many community projects that you He banks locally
and his money poured back projects that make jobs for
others locally He backs his products just Fairbanks Morse
supports him. If YOU don't know who in your vicinity sells
FabanksMo products, we'll be glad tell you. Write
Fairbanks, Morse g. Co.. Chicago 5, Ill.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-15
q nome worth remembering

LOCOMOTIVES MACHINERY PUMPS
Evening star., 1950-12-01
SMALL-P|NT CHAIRS
..1z-u .an.11lnl-c 4

800 Rocking Choir made just like q
grown-up's with high spoked back, WELL
broced arms and ees-----------2.99
1925 Thoyer Boby Guard High Chair ;.
with adjustable foot rest, snop-on rennov-
obe troy
Evening star., 1950-12-01

Whether your juvenile lead is just taking his first
meals or q toddIer who's willing to spend at
least two seconds sitting you'll welcome the
chance to give him chair that can take plenty Of
punishment ;. at sowing that's kind to your
Christmas purse.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Both Sides in Korea
Promise 10 Observe
Ban Against Atrocities
Dy ths Assoeioted Press

LAKE SUCCESS, July 14.-The
United Nations-sponsored Repub-
lie of Korea and the Communist
North Korean regime both have
promised to observe the Geneva
conventions against atrocities. re-
ports received at the U. N. said
yesterday.
The South Korean Republic Of
ficially said it's soldiers are strict
ly carrying out the governments
order to adhere to the Geneva
conventions. The reply followed
an appeal from U. N. Secretary
General Trygve Lie that both
sides observe the rules of warfare.
The Pyongyang radio announced
in a broadcast heard in Tokyo
yesterday that North Korea is
sending Mr.. Lie a message agree
ing to comply with his request to
treat prisoners humanely. The
official text has not yet reached
Lake Success.
Earlier this week unofficial ac-
counts from the battlefield said
18 American prisoners had been
bound and shot and that South
Korean rifieman had broken the
backs of captive guerrfllas.
Mr.. Lie sent his appeal Tuesday
night, a few hours before Gen
MacArthur's headquarters in To-
kyo officially announced "brutali-
ties" by North Koreans and
warned that those responsible
would be punished.
Ben C. Limb, minister of foreign
affairs of the South Korean re-
gime, informed Mr.. Lie that the
South Koreans expect the arrival
of a Red Cross representative
soon. A Washington dispatch
said, however, that Maj. Fred
Bieri, a Red Cross representative.
already is inspecting operations in
South Korea.
Mr.. Limb told Mr.. Lie the re-
public of Korea adhered to the
principles of the Geneva conven-
ton "and our armed forces are
strictly carrying out this order"
Jacques de Reynier, a repre-
sentative of the International Red
Cross, is waiting at Geneva for
word from North Korea whether
he can go to that territory and
observe operations.
Evening star., 1950-07-14

positions and prime rear supply
centers yesterday despite "in-
creasingly bad weather." an Ali
Force communique said.
The mightiest strike of the war
at Communist supplies was a B.
90 raid on Wonsan. strategic
North Korean port and manu-
featuring center 80 miles north
Of the 38th parallel. About 50
of the big Super Forts, using ra-
dar to locate targets, dropped SOC
tons of bombs.
American and Australian fighter
planes ranged up and down the
fighting front, strafing and blast
ing with rockets enemy troops and
gun positions.
Fighters destroyed nine tanks
As trucks. a half-track and five
other vehicles. the communique
said. Twelve tanks and So trucks
were damaged.
Heavy Damage Admitted.
The North Korean radio broad
cast that WonSan was heavily
damaged by the Super Forts.
Crewmen of one of the big
bombers ditched their plane over
the Japan Sea. Six crewmen have
been picked up. The communique
said the ditching did not result
from enemy action.
Another B-29 crew bailed Out
over South Korea Wednesday
after their bomber was attacked
by two North Korean fighters
The crew has not been found.
No Red aircraft was seen OF
engaged yesterday. the COM
munique added.
Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg, Air
Force chief of staff, said the speed
with which the United States
mounted its big Super Fort strike
Should give food for thought to
those in the world who would vio-
late by military aggression the
peace and independence OF
Others"
Reds Get Taste Of Heavy Guns.
The North Koreans got their
first taste Of heavy artillery fire
on the Kun yesterday. They
moved up and dug in under a
heavy shelling.
American artillery fired sporadi-
cally this morning until the Reds
began sending few shells across
the river. The United States guns
then really cut loose and the re-
turn fire ceased.
The advanced headquarters
spokesman said the North Koreans
on the eastern part Of the front
include many Korean veterans OF
the fighting against the Chinese
Nationa1istS in Manchuria.
He said most Of these veterans,
who fought for the Communists,
are manning tanks or are used as
artillerymen.
These Eastern forces launched
two heavy attacks against the
South Korean army early yester-
day but the front was stabilized
at least temporarily. he said.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Koreu Casualties

The Defense Department an.
nounced today four Americans
had been wounded and three in
jured in the Korean fighting.
The wounded:
Pfc. Frank Bounasis, Of Phila.
delphia; 1st 1t. Lucius L. Dia-
mond, Olmsted Falls, Ohio; Pvt
John E. Easterling, Akron, Ohio;
Pvt. Reuben c. Martinez, Victoria
Tex.
The injured: +.-
Pvt. Carl J. Hanlin, Chicago;
Pfc. Harold P. O'Quinn. Ja1naics
Plain, Mass; Pvt. George w
Swoap, Benton Harhor, Mich.
Evening star., 1950-07-14

villages in North Korea but also
in the liberated parts of South
Korea.
On July 13 more than 80 United
States heavy bombers carried out
five raids on the Wonsan area.
They dropped over 500 bombs on
Wonsan city and surrounding
farming villages and indiscrimi-
nately bombed the inhabitants.
AS a result, homes, hospitals,
schools and cultural facilities in
the peaceful city and surrounding
farming villages were destroyed in
great numbers and many people
were killed. In particular, nu-
merous patients and nurses were
killed in the Wonsan hospital
area.
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Korea
(Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First PageO
reans waded the low gravel-bot'
toned river.
Earlier Gen. MacArthur'S com
munique said the saith Infantry
Regiment was in position neal
Kongju.
Artillery fire from both sides OF
the Kun was active but a heavy
American counter battery barrage
silenced the Red guns in late aft
ernoon.
1t. Gen. Walton H. Walker as
sumed command of ground forces
in Korea. and established advance
headquarters in a South Korean
city.
The previous advance headquar-
ters of American forces will revert
to a field headquarters near the
front.
Military quarters indicated un-
officially that Gen. Walker has
at least one division of GIs in
Korea and reinforcements are be-
ing sent.
Withdrawal Of the South Ko-
rean government from Taejon has
been planned as the enemy drove
southwark from Seoul. Red-cap-
tured former capital of South
Korea.
The Taejon airstrip no longer
is usable for heavy planes. said
pilots returning to Tokyo. They
said this. was due to deterioration
Of the runway presumably from
weather and heavy traffic. rather
than enemy action. The field had
been used by C-54 and other sup
ply craft. -e ..,se .-.
When the big push across the
river comes. the Communists will
have to attempt 1t without their
1st Division, which spearheaded
the long drive of more than $50
miles from the border to the Kun.
Gen. MacArthur'S communique
said the 1st Division, described as
North Korea's finest. was so badly
mauled by American ground troops
and air blows that it has been re-
placed in the line by the 9Th Di-
vision.
The communique still showed
concern over the sweeping east
ward movement by two Red di-
visions. They threaten to cut of
the Kun and Taejon from it's sup
plies coming up from Pusan
southeast port.
1t said the Reds still were driv-
ing toward Hamchong and An
dong. These cities are A and rs
miles east Of Taejon and about
so miles north of Taegu on the
highway from Pusan to the front
Hamchang is only 80 miles north
of Kumchon. another road point
A spokesman at advanced head
quarters said, however, that thu
South Korean army had gener'
ally stabilized this Eastern sector
of the front. It apparently wa.
based on information later thar
that in the communique.
W0nsan Hit by B-29s.
American and Australian war
planes rained death and destruc-
ton on North Korean front line
Evening star., 1950-07-14
We ShoH VIM
Walker Says as He
Takes Command
kx The Asseeiaisd Press

SOMEWHERE IN SOUTH
KOREA, July 14.-Lt. Gen.
Walton H. Walker, taking
command of American forces
in Korea. declared today, 1--WE
are fighting in Korea the age
old struggle of freedom
against tyranny"
The army of the Republic
of Korea has made a mag
nificent stand against heavy
Odds" the 9th Army COM
mander said. There is no
question whatever about the
outcome of this struggle. We
shall Win."
Evening star., 1950-07-14
centrations of bombers similar to
those during World War II.

CGQCraClOnS OI UOLlUSkS oAAAAoA "
those during World War II.
At the same time high Pentagor
sources expressed the opinion that
Russia might be trying to lure
the United States into so great a
military effort in Korea that il
could be helpless to challenge
large-scale aggression elsewhere.
Illustrating this is a question
posed for President Truman at a
press conference yesterday and
his cautious reply.
Asked About World Situation.
He was asked, "Are we prepared
to resist aggression everywhere in
the world?"
His reply was that the situation
would have to be met as it de-
veloped.
Pentagon sources who attach
importance to concentrations OF
Chinese Communist forces and
the enrolment of. Russian volun-
lteers for the aid of North Korea
say that the Moscow-dictated
strategy may be to feed the helr
in gradually, always maintaining
superiority in force. Thus the
United States might be compelled
!; to put in more and more divisions
; planes and warships.
That strategy would allow the
Soviets an opportunity to meas
; ure the battle-skill Of American
troops and the effectiveness OF
American weapons.
! Planes to Support Troops.
Air Force officers expected the
employment of the four engine
tB-29s in close support Of ground
troops to an increasing extent as
the campaign goes on-much like
the BITS were used for the sup
port Of troops in Italy during the
last war. Large numbers Of B-26
bombers also are moving to the
theater for support work.
Conditions exist in Korea
where B-29 type bombers are not
presented with the wealth of ma
terials for heavier concentrations, u
one official said. I'm any sort OF
ordinary war the bombers would
be employed to knock out the
sources of supply-factories anc
arsenals."
He said that the pilots reported
that after storm suddenly lifted
over North Korea around moor
. Monday the bombers found that
there had been an unusually large
movement of supplies southwark
The pilots had their best day o.
: the campaign thus far as the sud.
. den weather change appeared tt
! have caught the Reds mapping.
Speed-up on Planes Urged.
The Senate Armed Service
Committee, taking the air powel
, problem into consideration anew
: voted yesterday to urge a speed-ul
! in the delivery of combat air
craft now on order. The move
will not cost any more money
Immediately but would put air.
craft plants on a virtual war foot
ing.
Senator Knowland, Republican
of California said that he expected
the committee to call Defense
Secretary johnson next week to
find out the United States ability
to halt communism and what
steps were being taken to profit
by mistakes Of the Korean cam
! lpaign,
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Strategy
Continued From First Page

Presumably they will bring what.
ever fresh requests Gen. Mac
Arthur may have made.
Question Becoming Urgent.
The question of calling Guarc
units and ordering some Reserve
specialists to active duty become.
increasingly urgent as the Ko.
rean war begins to compel the
United States to start sending ovel
units from its mobile reserve. A
division and elements of other
divisions already have been
alerted for assignment to the Far
East in the near future. 80
AS of March 81 there were g.
555,000 officers and men in all
Reserve components of the De-
tense establishment.
Informed sources state that
summoning Of several Guard di-
visions for active duty in the
United States-probably for a
year, rather than for the recently
authorized 81 months-is under
consideration, but they empha-
sized that no definite decision has
been made.
Reserve Officers Respond.
Pentagon sources said today re-
sponse to volunteer appeals has
been good among Reserve officers
but mot enthusiastic" as far as
the enlisted Reserve is concerned
At this mornings briefins
session at the Pentagon, defens,
spokesman brought out the fol
lowing information:
/. American troops are no
being slaughtered" and "ther
is no Dunkirk or Bataan il
sight" Army men pointed ou
the analogy is inept since sup
plies continue to flow in.
2. The Air Force lost its thirt
B-29. The bomber went dow
on its way with some so other
to bomb oil refinery plants a
Wonsan.
8. The 7th Fleet bombarded tn
Samchok area and started oil
storage facility fires visible Il
miles at sea an hour later.
4. Only one American was killet
and 20 wounded in heavy fight
ing along the Kun River line.
Air Strategy Discussed.
Meanwhile, the air strategy
problem in Korea was discussed
by Air Force officers here today
Weather fronts in the ares
generally build up from the north.
west-behind the iron curtain o1
the Manchurian border-they ex.
planned. -...-
Therefore, American b.!
Super FortresseS-proiibited from
striking the sources of supply
which presumably are in th'
Soviet Union-have found TIN
Reds have been as busy as ant
during the frequent foul weathe
periods. Vast supplies appear II
be ready to roll like magic owe
the Manchurian border at the frs
indication of torrential rains.
13O B-29S in Area.
Spokesman revealed there ar
upward of 100 B-29s in the Ko
rean area now. Present feeling i
that no more will be needed.
Targets, other than railroads
highways and some depots, ar
not available for the heavy con
Evening star., 1950-07-14
Bulge Division Honored

BRUSSELS, Belgium, July IA
(P.-The United States 7th
Armored Division was cited today
by the Belgian army for its heroic
stand in the Battle of the Bulge
in World War II. The citation
authorizes members of the divi-
sion to wear a Belgian army Ian
yard on the left shoulder.