davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1950-08-19


lteber $4,000 Seinatpertriebene
aus BEN oelltiGen Sltgebieten lrno Gus
oem Siioolten guropas geoadten aln
'Sonntag, 6. Iugult, auf Dem 8unoess
tog Ser oertriebenen 9eutlhen in
g tn + tgart Ser bun0erttauienoe
Jrauen uno &in0er, oie 1916 auf ser
5ludt nor Dem anroaenben Wor6 5u
Sooe gemartert poroen iinb. Gin
Spre6er, Oes 3entralperban0es teilte
nit, oaB alleill III Ssugolluipien runD
100000 = bas lit Die Salfte ser
in Oieiem 2unoe perbliebenen 3eut-
l6en - bingemoroet 1poroen ieien.
Iie Seimutpertriebenen geoahten
in ibrer Sotenebrung uuh ser Spfer
Der 5llegerangriffe lno aa berer, Die
i'm 2aufe Der Sabrbunoerte uno jim
Den lesten 51pei 8eltfriegen lals tSbI-
baten in ;ben Sitgebieten cafiir geItdr-
BEN ieien, oaB Oieie 8ebiete uitd fiihfs
| tig 5u 2euti6lanb geborenar.l~
8unoesflii6tlingsminiiter Or, gu
fal6ef oerliderte, er tperpe bafiir iors
gen, oaB oie 8unbesregierung ufein
i6ledtes @epiiien" gegeniiber 4coen
Sertriebenen 81 baben braude. Bro-
teitrufe beibnidtigte 2ufald)ef init
oen 8orten: u8inoer, mir bral1t
|ibr's ood ni6t 5u Iagen, ieb tpeiB es
oo6 beller als ibr aqe 5ulammen!"
Sic 8unoesregierung lei iih flar oar-
itber, oaB iie bis 5ur duBerlten @reu5e
oes Mogli6en geben miiiie, um sen
gertriebenen 5u belfen. 3as lei bic
8orausiebung oafiir, oaB aud oas
Iuslano oen Gertriebenen bilft. Ser
tpiirttembergiid= =baoiibe Snnen1ini-
tier lllrifJ ueriiderte, bab Sic Ser
trage Der ,Sotpiet- Gone iiber oen Ser
| 5i6t auf oie oeutlden Sltsebiete nie-
mails anerfannt peroen. Sies 0iirfe
ieOo6 ni6t in einem neuen &rieg .anf
Dem lpunoen &iiden oes oeutlhen
Golfes uno ser Seimatpertriebenen"
erfolgen. SsSn Riirnbers bdtten oent-
lhe &riegsOerbreber ibre S6anbtaten
am @algen gebiiBt; oie glei6en Ser
brehen, oie i'm Often an 9eutl6en be-.
gangen morOen ieien, barrten ieoo1
beute nod Ser iSiibne.
r8ir persid)ten ani @ade"
sluf ser 8unoestaslng ser Seimat-
uertriebenen in Stuttgart muroe feier-
li6 oie rGbarta Ser oelti1en Seimat-
pertriebenen" uerfiinoet. Iarin beiBt
es: ~8ir Setmatpertriebenen oersi6-
ten auf Gade uno 8ergeltllng. 9ieIer
GntlbluB lit uns ernlt lnS BELLA inn
8eoenfen on Oas ltnenolide 2eio,
pelhes i'm beionoeren oos lebte Ssabr-
5ebnt iiber Oie Weni6beit gebraht
bot. @ir Deroen ieoes Beginnen nit
allen &raften unterItiiBet, oas auf 0ie
lSdaffung zines geeinten europa ae-
rihtet lit, in Dem sic G0lfer obne
5urdt uno 3mang leben f0nnen. @ir
peroen ourd barte, ltnermiioli6e Mr-
belt teilnebmen am @ieoeraufbau
Seutiblanos nnO @uropas." Die
Gbarta iteat Damn felt, ooB Ste Set
matloien ~5rentolinse auf oieIer groe
Iiino" Sic oerlangen oaber, BOB bas
&eht auf oie Seimat als zines Ser
BON @ott geidenften @runbredte ser
Wenl6beit anerfannt uno pertuirfIidt
miro.
@egenitber Ger 8unoesreaierung
|foroern Die Bertriebenen: @leihes
8edt als 15taasbiirger aud in ser
Wirflidfeit oes Natags. geredte un6
liinnpolle 8erteilung Der 2aIten i0es
llesten &rieges. Sintbollen @inbdn
luler @erufssruppen Der Seimatber.
ltriebenen in 0as 2eben oes goIfes.
|Eatige @inihaltung in oen Wieoer.
la,tfbau garopas.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
Large Business Apartment Block For Fairbanks

FAIRBANKS, (P) - Plans for construction of an eight-story, 2l0- unit apartment and business build ing-the largest in Alaska-have been announced.
 Philip A. Johnson, president of the Bank of Fairbanks, estimates the cost at $3,0O0,00O.
 Announcement was made in be- half of the bank directors and Reed & Martin, Inc, the proposed builders and co-oWners of the pro- jected structure.
 The building will occupy full block.
 Options obtained early last fall on property, and application un- der section sos of the national housing act, was made to the fed epal housing administration in OC- tober. Commitments for mortgage insurance were signed Nov. 29 by C. C. Staples, director of the FILA for Alaska. This is tantamount to
 Continued on Page Eight
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
Bartlett Requests Canadian Freight
 Permit Extension

WASHINGTON, (P) - Delegate Bartlett of Alaska asked Congress
 to extend until June 30, 1851, a law permitting Canadian vessels to carry passengers from Skagway and Haines, Alaska to other points in the Territory. It is due to ex- pire next June 30.
 The law also permits Canadian vessels to carry passengers and freight from Hyder, Alaska to other Alaskan points and ports in the United States.
 Bartlett also proposed elimina- tion of the Territorial tax on pri- vate railroads in Alaska. It was superseded by general tax law adopted a year ago by the Terri tory. Only one railroad now pay ing both taxes, the White Pass & Yukon Railroad, would be affected.
 The Delegate also introduced a bill 10 authorize appropriation of S2S.00 for an addition 10 the Ter riforial school at Nome 10 care for Native children.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
Fear Many Dead In Sunken Sub
 Rammed by Ship

SHATHAM, Eng. (P)-Fifty two men were feared dead aboard the rammed and sunken submarine Truculent today.
 Divers and frogmen tapped out messages on tn ehulk of the sunk en undersea raider, but up to this afternoon apparently had received no response.
 Vice Adm. c. B. Middleton of the Chatham navy yard posted a notice saying great loss of life" is feared.
 Word from rescue craft at the scene indicated hope was fading swiftly for the men still believed to be aboard the submarine which went to the bottom of the Thames estuary last night after she was rammed by the iron-clad prov of a Swedish tanker.
 eve have practically given up hope" an admiralty spokesman said after rivers came up and re- ported they found no sign of life. Dusk was beginning to close in on the rescue operations.
 Nine are known dead. Three of these were picked up last night after the collision and six more bodies were found today. Fifteen men were rescued.
 In addition, all five men aboard Lancaster rescue plane were killed early today in a takeoff crash at a Royal Air Force station in Scotland. The plane was to have picked up divers for the Chatham operation.
 The submarine lay in silt about 42 feet below the surface at low tide. The ebbing tide had aided the divers in reaching the craft, which had gone down in water 54 feet deep.
 Of the 76 aboard, 58 were sail ors and 18 were dockmen sailing
 Continued on Page EighD
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
Lewis May Have
 To Retire Feb. l2

WASHINGTON, (P) - John L. Lewis must bow out as head of the United Mine Workers union one month from yesterday unless his own top aides decide to keep him.
 They probably will.
 But compulsory retirement proviSo of the UMW's constitution could conceivably provide a chal- lenger to Lewis grip on union miners.
 Lewis himself had nothing to say" when confronted with the UNIV constitutional clause say ing that officers must retire on reaching their roth birthday. The same constitution says the retire ment shall be on a pension, but nobody would say how much that would be.
 Lewis turns TO on Feb. 12.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13

ANCHORAGE, (P)-The chair man of the new national defense establishment housing commission urged city leaders here to work for reduction of exorbitant rents for military personnel.
 Before flying back to the States, chairman Bertram E. Giesecke ap- pealed for support in making the people realize that the military should have favorable treatment" l"
 He said he had seen dozens of places where the military get nothing for $1OO a month plus utility costs"
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
Cruening Says
 Statehood Heads Alaska's Problems

SEATTLE, (F) - Gov. Ernest Gruening stopped here briefly Wednesday night on his flight to Washington, D. C., and described Statehood as the No. 1 problem to be pushed with government off cials and Congress.
 His brief case was bulging with documents on action he will seek from Congress or government agencies.
 He listed the following major goals:
 1. Appropriation of funds to carry out recommendations of the military for the defense of Alaska. He will address a defend Alaska" group in the Statler Hotel in Washington.
 2. Retention of Marks Air Force
 Continued on Page Seven)
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
NEWS TN BRIEF

DAVENPORT, (P) - A young woman patient who admitted set ting a mental ward fire that killed fl women because "I thought could escape if the building would burn," is to be arraigned tomor- row on a charge of murder.
 Mrs. Elnora Epperly, 23, of Rock Island, H., was charged by Scott County Attorney Clark o. Filseth yesterday with murder commit ted in the perpetration of arson" She was held in the Scott county jail.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
Reds Massing For Attack On Island Of Hainan

TAIPEI, Formosa, (P) - Red China was reliably reported mass ing forces yesterday for a smash at rugged Hainan Island, Nation alist refuge off the south China coast.
 Tn tor nation reaching Hong Kong said the communists could land on the island at will. Some 17,000 Red guerrillas already on the island control the heart of the iron ore rich island and 100 miles of the west coast.
 Unconfirmed rumors flew that the Reds already had landed on the West Coast. But Nationalist sources here said they had no knowledge of any landings or Red "beachheads' on Hainan.
 Nationalist naval units were sent to Hainan Strait, a narrow strip of water that is barely five miles wide at one point, separat- ing Hainan from the Chinese mainland. All but a mile of the Strait at this point could be waded by troops.
 A Nationalist navy task force reported it sank 30 of 50 Red junks trying to invade Weichou is land off Liuchow peninsula.
 Chiang Kai-Shek's bomb S ranged the coastal country blast ing Red concentrations. Canton Foochow and Shanghai were bombed.
 Chinese news dispatches report ed big concentration of commun- ist boats in Hangchow Bay. The Gnu San islands, 20 miles long 10 miles wide and located about 100 miles south of Shanghai, ap- peared to be their objective. The islands are used by the National ist navy ad air force ot blockade Shanghai.
 Most of the HangchoW craft were said to be 40 to 15-ton craft. Their number ranged up to 2,000.
 Small scale fighting between the 100000 Nationalist regulars and stragglers on Hainan and the IT, 900 Red guerrillas, who have been operating in this area for a long time, was reported officially here in the nationalist capital.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
Marks Air Force Base WiIlClOse
Special 10 The Nugget

WASHINGTON, (P) - The Air Force announced today that Marks Air Force Base at Nome, Alaska, will be shut down by next NO- vember. The closing down is to begin in the near fu- ture. Officials said the in- activatiOn is being made to save considerable money without weakening Alaska defense. They added the inactivation affects only the Arctic Survival schools and airways detachment. The school will be trans ferred to Ladd Air Base, at Fairbanks. The final dispO- sition of Marks Base has not been decided. Officials said the airways detach- ment is composed of only twelve men handling air traffic at the Base.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
LATE BULLETIN
Special 10 The Nuggef)

tSpecldl 10 The Nug9eIl
 WASHINGTON. lP) Delegate Bartlett and Governor Gruening announced this afternoon they would make vigorous protest" against the closing of Marks Air Force Base. They said ii would be "a blow at morale" for the air force 10 pull out inc only airbase in Northwest Alaska" Delegate Bartlett said a protest would be made at once 10 Defense Secretary Johnson. Air Secretary SYminston said the Air Survival School and AirwaYs Detachment were all that is now located af Marks Base.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13

JUNEAU (P)-Dr. George Allan Dale, director of education for the Alaska Native Service for 15 years, and his wife are leaving Alaska in the next couple of weeks for Washington, D. C. They are going to unannounced assign ments. Mrs. Dale, koWn as Dr. Evelyn Butler, is the ANS welfare director.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13

KETCHIKAN, (P) - The new Ketchikan Eagles Lodge building will be dedicated at a formal opening ceremony Feb. B, under present plans.
 The Eagles will occupy the up- per two floors of the three-Story structure.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13

ANCHORAGE, (P) - The An chorage Democratic Club went on record overwhelmingly, at its meeting this week, against any Territory wide sales tax.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13

WASHINGTON, (R)-The army confirmed today that it has drop ped a reserve officer who helped sponsor Paul Robeson concert, but declined to say what were the
 Continued on Page Seven
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13

ANCHORAGE, (P)-The Third Division Democratic convention has been set for March 23-25 in Anchorage.
The Nome nugget., 1950-01-13
News of the World At A Glance -
Thursday, January l2. 1850 CBy The Associated PreSs)

 day said Britain plans an armed convoy to proceed from Hong Kong to puncture the Nationalist blockade of Shanghai
 In London the Admiralty said British Warships will continue protection of British shipping off China from Nationalists attempts to bottle Communist ports. But the spokesman neither confirmed nor denied the reports that Britain would open the sealanes to Shang- hai.
 The Admiralty spokesman indi- cated the British patrol would not go beyond the three-mile limit of Chinese territorial waters. In Hong Kong, Britain's historic open door to China, there was speculation Chinese communist leader Mao Tze-Tung is not get ting all the economic help he wants from Soviet Russia. Observers pointed to Mao's un- precedented long stay in Moscow, which they said may indicate he has found the bargaining tough. He has been talking with Kremlin heads now for almost a month.
 Mao does not need to be hugged uncomfortably by the Russian bear, Hong Kong observers said. Forces pulling him in another di- rection, it was pointed out, are British recognition of his regime, ] President Truman'S "hands off, declaration on Formosa and the 1 possible emergence of an Oriental Tito in Japanese communist lead CT Sanzo Nozaka.
 British Commonwealth foreign ministers, meeting in Colombo, Ceylon, appeared to have reached the conclusion that Indochina Is a key factor in holding the line in southeast Asia.
 Malcolm Macdonald, British commissioner general for south east Asia, said there is a good pos- sibility a sound regime will be es- tablished in the former French colony that will nullify commun- ist threats.
 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Ne hru of India, who has been elo- quent at the conference, wants h. dochina to gain complete sover- eighty as a bulwark against com munism Nehru is a lifelong foe of colonialism.
 Conservative leader Winst o n Churchill has broken up his vaca- ton on Medeira, Portuguese is land and gone home to lead his party in the forthcoming British elections.
 Tn Rome, Premier Alcide de Gasperi and his anti-cOmmunist coalition cabinet resigned. He is expected to form a new govern ment, either another coalition or one composed of his Christian Democrat party followers entirely.
 At Lake Success, observers said the Soviet Union has not mustered enough support to throw National ist China out of the United Ma tions security council at this time.
 The council meets today to face a Soviet resolution demanding the buster of the Chinese Nationalist delegation headed by T. F. Tsiang,
 Continued on Page Seven)
Evening star., 1950-04-13
Psychiatrist B|ames
Haired for Troubles

Mandkind's greatest job is to
learn to control "the hate which
is instructive within us ALL" DR..
William C. Menninger, general
secretary of the Menninger Foun-
dation in Topeka, Kans., and one
Of the Nations leading psychia-
trists. declared last night.
DR.. Menninger told a meeting
Of the Washington Institute of
Mental Hygiene that hate is the
"causative factor" of most of the
worlds problems, whether in the
family. the community or inter-
national relations.
The psychiatrist said the all
important consideration In human
behavior is an understanding of
the basic drives of love and hate.
"A social and mature adult" he
declared, "is one who has grown
out of a self-centered state of
babyhood, who has ceased to be
always on the receiving end of the
line. and who derives more salts
faction from giving love than re-
ceiving it."
DR.. Menninger said that peace
can truly come" only when the
principle is accepted that what
is good for the world is best for
the individual.
Evening star., 1950-04-13
100 Victor Strikers
Defy Law 10 Picket
BY the Associated Press

BERKELEY SPRINGS. w. Va.
April 13.-Nearly half the 100
workers at Victor Products Corp.
resumed their picketing today in
defiance Of a town ordinance that
forbids them to congregate near
the home freezer plant.
The strikers turned out In a
frosty dawn, some with children
in their arms. They expected to
go to jail, just as 38 pickets did
yesterday.
But the police chief, reinforced
by two State trooper squads and
the county sheriff, made no move
to arrest them.
About 40 production workers
walked past the picket line and
into the plant just before 7 am.
The pickets jeered. There were
shouts of "scab."
But there was no violence, as
had been feared.
E. T. Michael, president Of the
.CIO- United Auto Workers Local
842, said union demands are iden-
tical with those made at Victor's
strike bound plant in Hagerstown,
Md, plus a raise from the present
81 or SO cents an hour to the $1.25
rate in Hagerstown.
A management official said the
company will hire workers to re-
place the strikers If the walkouts
continue.
Evening star., 1950-04-13
Reds Insist Marian
Should Be a Woman
And DeIoyU.S. Train
RY the Asseeiated Press

BERLIN. April ia Russian
argument that any one with the
first name of Marian" should be
a woman held up an American
military train from Berlin to
Frankfurt for half an hour today.
The passenger list showed a
Polish man with the first name
Marian" The Soviet guards in
sisted this was a woman's name
Another American train, from
Frankfurt to Berlin, was delayed
three hours when Russian guards
challenged the papers of Swiss
passenger, United States authori-
ties said.
The military trains are sup
posed TO carry only nationals of
the occupying powers. Guards
finally allowed the train to pro-
coed without removing the per-
son who had been questioned.
Identity Of the Swiss was not
made known.
Evening star., 1950-04-13
Kansas City Police
Probed by Governor
BY the Associoted Hess

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo-, April
13.-Gov. Forrest E. Smith is in
vestigating the Kansas City police
department, under fire since the
Staying of Charles Binaggio last
week.
The Governor said last night
he intended to get to the bottom
of charges against the department.
He refused to say who was con-
Quoting the inquiry for him.
Binaggio, Kansas City North
side political leader. and his mus
cleman, Charles Gargotta. were
slain in gangland fashion in their
Democratic headquarters. Police
have found no trace of the slayers.
In Missouri, the Governor ap-
points four members Of the five
man Kansas City Board of Police
Commissioners. The Mayor auto
matically become the fifth men,
ber.
Earlier this week, Kansas City
Mayor William E. Kemp called for
an investigation of the police de-
partment.
Yesterday Rabbi Samuel S. May
erberg. leader in the fight against
crime in the 1930s in Kansas City.
urged the Governor to call grand
jury investigation of the police.
Rabbi Mayerberg said he knew
gambling joints had been tipped
off before police raids.
The Governor said "if I find
these charges are true, I'll join
with the rabbi and ask the circuit
judge to call a grand jury"
Evening star., 1950-04-13
BeIgions Seize Gold
On Norwegian Ship
BY the Assoeiotsd Pres,

ANTWERP. Belgium. April 13.-
Belgian customs officials yesterday
confiscated gold ingots valued at
$308, 900 aboard the Norwegian
motor vessel Herds which arrived
from New York Monday.
The gold was in small green
painted oil cans inclosed in 10
large oil drums supposed to hold
$50 pounds of oil. The ingots were
about the size of bar of soap.
Customs officials refused to dis
close the name Of the addressee.
The ship Is under charter of the
American Black Diamond Line,
New York.
Evening star., 1950-04-13
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

morrow, mostly fair and rather
cold
Virginia Partly cloudy and
colder with freezing temperatures
in the interior and snow flurries
in the mountains tonight. Lowest
temperature from % to "a de-
grees in the great valley. from "a
to 26 degrees on the Piedmont
and from 26 to "a in Tidewater
sections. Tomorrow. mostly fair
and rather cold.
Wind velocity at 1880 o'clock
this morning. 20 miles per hour;
direction, northwest.
Evening star., 1950-04-13
Prince Georges League
Delegates Are Named

The Prince Georges County
League of Women Voters will send
two delegates to the national con-
vention of the league at Atlantic
City. April 24-28. Il
They are Mrs. Georgia K. Ben
jamin. 3915 Calverton drive. Col
lege Heights Estates. and Mrs.
Caroline Wood of 4216 Fifty-sixth
avenue, Sunnybrook.
Evening star., 1950-04-13
Democrats Elect

Democratic leaders In Mont
gomery County today hailed par
ticipation Of party members in the
first election Of party precinct Of
ficials.
Off1cials were chosen last night
in each of the So county pre-
cincts. Although the names of
those selected were not listed, the
leaders said many new faces will
appear in the ranks Of workers.
]. Bond Smith, State Central
Committee chairman for Mont
gomery, estimated 5000 of the
$4,000 eligible Democrats took
part in the balloting.
Evening star., 1950-04-13
Maryland
and
Virginia
Maryland Anti-Red Law
Enforcement Head Named
News in Brief

o. Bowie Duckett will take over
Monday as director of enforce
ment of Maryland's anti-subver-
siye Ober law.
The Annapolis attorney and
World War II veteran was ap-
pointed yesterday by State Attor-
ney General Hall Hammond.
AS special assistant attorney
general, Mr.. Duckett will be
charged with enforcing the law
which makes it a crime to belong
to any Subversive organization or
to advocate violent overthrow of
the Government. The law also re-
quires public employees to sign
loyalty affidavits.-AP.
Evening star., 1950-04-13

but they must be told the reason
for the move.
Some agencies have been negli-
gent in this regard. and the COM
mission clarified its regulations TO
give employees involved the full
opportunity to appeal. If they
wish.
REORGANIZATION PLAN
The Citizens Committee for the
Hoover report has issued a state
ment praising the 81 plans recent
ly sent to Congress by President
Truman for reorganizing the
Government.
President Truman's 81 reorgan-
ization plans can greatly advance
the cause of good government. the
citizens group declared.
TOP SALARIES = The Civil
Service Commission finally has
completed the list of 400 Federal
employees who will receive salaries
ranging from $1,000 to $4,000
a year. Action should be forth
coming within the next week or
so. after the White House ap-
proves the IS recommended for
Is top $4,000 a year jobs. The
list had been delayed because the
White House was dissatisfied
with the commissions initial rec
concentrations. The commission
had recommended only about 33s
persons for the 400 Jobs, and the
White House sent the list back
with instructions that all 400
jobs be filled.
STILL GROWING The Ma
tional Association of Retired Civil
Employees continues to grow. The
organization reports it now has
passed the $4,000 membership
mark and will hold its first an
nual convention here on June
Is and II.
HAWAII - An AFL employt
union charges that the Civil Serv-
ice Commission used "inconclu.
sive. meager and obsolete" cost oil
living data as the basis for order
ing pay reductions for Fedora,
employees in Hawaii. Stanley
Oliver, president of the Inter
national Federation of Technical
Engineers. Architects and Drafts
mems Unions, declared no up-to-
date, pertinent data were used in
determining living costs.
(Be sure to listen at Gas pm.
eUery Saturday oper WMAL,
The Star station, to Joseph
Young's Federal Spotlight radio
broadcast featuring additional
neDs and DietDS OF the Govern
n,ent scene.)