davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Rogers and Coss Play
Virginia Youngsters

Ted Rogers was scheduled to
play Buddy Valentine of Rich
mond and Tim CoSs was to meet
John Weiss. jr., of Charlottesville
Va, today as the Junior Mid-At-
1antic tennis tournament went
into it's second round at Columbia
Country Club.
Valentine got off to good start
yesterday by defeating Erwin
Shore of Baltimore, 6-1, 6-1
Shore previously won over Ted
Ambrick of Wheeling. w. Va,
as, 60, GO.
Juniors--Ted Rogers of Washington and
N. Valentine of Richmond: Tim Coss,
washington. and John Weiss, ir.; Char;
eSs rovn w. c3sres var and Athsnf0n Tom Brad
mond, and Dave .sehimmeil, Baltimore
Exns RosM 1he.ns has wv "assnff9n va espdns7 snd
vile, Va. Don Deli, Washington. a.O'sSS and
name, unavailabieJ. Washington. and F.
Yesterdays Results.
ouIiiOES-bopDy Fayne, RlcnmOnQ, Oe-
fsated Raymond Blank. Baltimore, 6-l.
6--3: Payne won by default from j.
Lacey Baltimore; M. Valentine. Rich
81; Shore previously defeated Ted Am
bricS. Wheeling; w. Va. 4-6. g.
Reuben Ward. Charles Town. V' ". va. va.
6-4, -; Tom Bradford, Washington.
beat T. Harrison, Baltimore. 60, 60.
Va. defeated Holt Burlington, Richmond
So. 81: Malcolm Leith Washington,
beat Bryan Whitfield, Richmond, 60.
stanley steinberg. Richmond, sWs, e@o: 0eo:
Donald Bell, Washington, beat Eddie
Phillips, Richmond. 81, 6-1; Barnes
beat a. Shapiro. Baltimore. 6-3. 8w2;
Frishatt, Baltimore, beat J. Sinwell.
lSaltimore' 81. 81; Roy York, Char
6-4.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Seniors Play Today
In McCoHum Golf
Memorial Event

The host Burning Tree Club
with Roger Whiteford. John S
Brookes, jr., Walter R. Tucker
man. John Mcclure and Tom
Belshe among it's entries, was ex-
pected to supply the champion
today in the Middle Atlantic
senior championship for the Wal
ter r. McCallum Memorial trophy
Whiteford and Brookes are
former winners and Tuckerman
lost in a playof three years ago,
while Mcclure was second last
year to Jimmy Corcoran, who is
out of town and will not defend
his title.
A record field of senior golfers
SIS and over was expected for the
18-hole tournament.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Sixteen Pros Tee Off
In Classic Inverness
Battle Of Twosomes
By the Associated Press

TOLEDO, Ohio, July 13.-A
sweet 16" of Americas leading
pro golfers tee off today in one Of
the country's unusual tourna-
ments-the $4,000 Inverness in
vitational four-ball matches.
This is the 18th of the odd best
ball claSsics-each a birdie bar
rage of the highest type-but nc
one has become too familiar with
the scoring system.
The Is stars, all but one in the
top Is money winners-and all
far up in the Ryder Cup and Var
don Trophy races-are split into
eight teams. Each pair plays each
other pair in 18-hole match play
the matches going the full route.
At the finish the winner gets q
plus" equal to the holes "up" on
the foe, while the loser gets cor
responding minus" Thus a
twosome losing a 4-down deci-
sion actually winds up 8 points
back. Scores are carried over
from match to match, and at the
finish Sunday the loot goes to the
team with the most points.
The leading twosome gets $4,000
and the prizes dwindle until the
last pair gets $1,000 sure pay
off of $125 a day for each of the
two who finish in the cellar.
Melvin (Chick) Harbert of
Worthwhile. Mich, and Bob Hamil-
ton. the 1914 PGA champion from
Evansville. Md. are defending
champions. They bump into Jim
my Demaret of Ojai, Calf, and
Jack Burke, jr., of White Plains
N. Y. in today's single round. De-
maret. paired with Ben Hogan,
won the Inverness classic four
times. Hogan, current National
Open champion, Chandler Harper
the PGA victor from Portsmouth
Va. and George Fazio of Wash
ington. who was in the three-way
playoff for the National Open
title with Hogan and Lloyd Man
gum, are among the missing.
Demaret and Burke sizzled
around the front nine in 30 strokes
Yesterday, and Jimmy predicted
the scoring might be better than
last year when the field grabbed
off 345 brides and seven eagles
in tearing the course apart.
In addition to the Harbert-
Hamilton VS.. Demaret Burke
match. today's slate calls for
Dutch Harrison -Porky Oliver VS..
Mangrum-C Cary Middlecoff: Fred
die Haas-Fred Hawkins VS.. Sam
Snead-Jim Ferrier, and Henry
Ransom-Skip Alexander VS.. Clay
ton Heafner-Johnny Palmer.
The Mangrum- -Middlecoff and
Sead-Ferrier combinations have
been installed as pre-tourney IA
VoriteS.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Maj. RaIey, Gen. Park!
Far Ahead Enterinq
MDW Golf Finale

Maj. M. L. Raley and Maj. Gen
Floyd L. Parks apparently wer'
going to settle the Military Distric
of Washington golf championship
between themselves today, with
the remainder of the field at least
six strokes back going into the
final round at Fort Belvoir.
Maj. Raley added rs yester-
day for a 54-hole total of 227
while Gen. Parks, picked up a
stroke with a IS for 228. Both
are practically assured of being
among the six low scorers who will
compete in the All-Army tourna-
ment at Fort Knox in August.
Pvt. J. r. Brown of Fort Belvoir
slipped back of the leaders when
he took 81 on the third round for
234. M/Sergt. John Holt of Fort
McNair had IT for 238 and Capt.
K. L. Lynch was tied at 240 with
Pvt. William Millward, Capt.
Lynch with 80 on the third round
and Millward with SO.
Mrs. Gil Levy was low gross
scorer with a 81 and Mrs. Wiley
Beal low net with 104-34-70 in
the weekly tournament of the
Prince Georges Woman's Coli
Committee yesterday. Mrs. r. C,
Ross won second net with 81
1872.
Mrs. w. B. Jarvis was guest
winner with 100000. Low
puts went to Mrs. Norman Brown
with 81,
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Exhibition Baseball
BY the Associated Pre-

BY the Assoeiated Press
New York tNJ, 10; Harrisburg Qnter-
State). s Ill innings.
Cleveland tA.), 8; Brooklyn (N>, 5.
Detroit (A). 12: Cincinnati (N). 10.
Evening star., 1950-07-13

today, with the three teams that
figured in the deadlock holing
all puts in their match play
round. The first team in with a
66 was the first off the tee. Donald
West, June graduate of Princeton
and seven handicap player from
the host club, and Maj. Barton K.
Yount of Army Navy, ex-Columbia
member, as was his father, the
late air corps general, Barton K.
Yount, sr. Maj. Yount had an
individual So, with West helping
out with three brides.
The Foster brothers, Dick, Duke
sophomore from Columbia and an
older brother, George. jr., of Army
Navy, had the next 66 as Dick
dropped a 12-footer for a birdie
on the 18th. Dick had a SO and
his brother a 70. = 81
District Amateur champion
Bobby Brownell, who has played
Columbia officially in So, and Wal
ter Gallagher of the host club had
the third 66 after Brownell's CO.
foot putt on the 18th for a IS
smacked the back of the cup and
rolled few inches past. He went
for the birdie after Gallagher
pared the hole.
The score stood although Ralph
Bogart and Pete Nee were IA
vored to beat it after playing
4 under par golf for eight holes.
But they missed par on the 10th,
the easiest hole on the course
yesterday.
The first-round feature today
was between the Foster brothers
and Earl Skinker and Jerry Hart,
who qualified with 68. Only 2
strokes handicap will figure In
this match, George Foster get
ting both of them.
DIVOT DATA-Bob Thompson
was believed to be the top birdie
producer of the day with five
which according to him was ''more
brides that I've made in my life
Walter Skinker of Columbia
has suggested next years tourna-
ment be all match play, with a
flight of 81 or 1913 teams, and his
idea is getting lot of thought
w. o. Woolley of Congress
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Washington Team Leading
In Air MaterieI Golf
BY the Assoeiated Press

DAYTON, Ohio. July 13.-The
Headquarters Team of the Air
Materiel Command, Washington
D. c.. is leading after the first
round play of the AMC golf
tournament here.
Teams and individuals are play
ing for the right to compete in the
Air Forces annual tournament.
The Washington team had q
total score of 226 after 18 holes OF
play yesterday. Wright-Pattersor
Air Force Base, Dayton, had 227
and Mcclellan Air Force Base
Sacramento. Calf, 231.
Capt. Don Ferris of the Wash
ington AMC team led the individ.
ual players in a field of So with a
SO, three under par. His was the
only subpar round of the day.
Tied for second in match play
was S /Sergt. Harley Long OF
Wringht - Patterson base and
S /Sergt. James Zonetk of Nc
Clellan base, both with TBS.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Mrs. Bower Shooting
Best Golf Of Career
In State Tournament
Special Dispatch TO The stor

BALTIMORE, July 13.-Mrs. A
B. Bower, hoping to add the Mary
land State women's golf crown te
her recently won District title
continued to shoot what she
termed "the best golf of my Ca
reer" in the first round of the
State championship yesterday
and was hoping for more of the
same today.
The Manor Club player met
jeanette Myers of Suburban in the
second round at the Suburban
Club today, after disposing o1
Elizabeth Bonthron of Hillendale
6 and 5, in the first round. Mrs
Bower was medalist with a IT.
Mrs. Bower played her round out
for a rs in the match against Miss
Bonthron, and for the second
straight day had the best score Of
the tournament. +
Washington had only Mrs
Bower remaining as Mrs. Betty
Meckley of Kenwood was a sands
victim of Mrs. Charles M. Mes, jr.
of Green Spring.
Baltimore's top threats, Mary
Anne Downey. the defending
champion, and Mrs. Maurice
Click, the city titlist, won easily
and today Miss Downey met Mrs
Milton Caplan and Mrs. Click
played Mrs. M. Louise Bell. Il
both win, they meet tomorrow in a
semifinal.
The other quarterflnals match
today is between Mrs. Mes and
Mrs. C. E. Richards of the Coun-
try Club of Maryland. with the
winner to play the Bower-Myers
winner.
In the second fight, Mrs. H. l.
Lacey of Manor Club lost, / up
to Mrs. Raymond Crone.
Mrs.. Mrs ffau'is: 4: g.: Bower, Manor. defeated
Elizabeth, Bonthron. Hillendale, and 5
Jeanette Myers. Suburban: defeatet
Mrs. Donald Murray Rolling Road
Mrs. Charles M. Mes, Green Sprin,
Hunt Club. defeated Mrs. Betty Meckley
Kenwood. and 3.
Mrs C. E. Richards. Country Club o.
Maryland. defeated Mrs. Edwin Leverinl
Sd. Green Spring. 3 and Q.
Mary Ann Downey Baltimore Countr,
Club, defeated Mrs. Marlin Geiger
B c. c., and g.
Mrs. Milton Caplan, Woodholme. de-
feated Mrs. T. E. schluderbers' B. c. c.
Mrs Maurice Click, woodholme. de-
Spring, 6 and 4.
Mrs. M Louise Bell B. C. c., defeated
Mrs. John Fox, unattached, l ur
Today's Pairings.
Mrs Bower. VS.. Miss Myers; Mrs. Mes
VS.. Mrs Richards; Miss Downey VS.. Mrs
Caplan; Mrs. Click vs. Mrs. Bell.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
q
Mrs. RuwIs Advances
In Grass Courts PIuy =
By the Associoted Pfess

PHILADELPHIA, July 13.-Six-
teen players including top-seeded
Mrs. William Rawls of Philadsi-
phia Cricket Club remain in COM
petition today for the Middle
States women's grass court tennis
title. 80
Mrs. Rawls. the former Hope
Knowles, who held the title two
years ago, reached the third round
yesterday by overpowering Peggy
Tall, Philadelphia, 60, 60, and
Ann Dietrich, Cynwyd (Pa.), club.
6-4, 60. .s'6E
Dorothy Head, present title
holder from California, is not de
Tending. tflot
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Fights Lost Night
By the Assoeiofed Press

NEW YORK.-Jake La Motta, l59, New
York, outpoipted Tiberio Mitri, 159, Italy
15). (TitN)
PHILADELPHIA.-Ge Sugar" Cost.
ner, 14S, Camden. N j. outpointed Iks
Williams, 143, Trenton, N. ]. Q0). Mon
BRIDGEPORT, conn.-1rish Jimm,
Rooney, ,127A. Bridgeport, knocked out
Carl Arakaki, 130, Honolulu (2).
SPOKANE.-Harry kid" Matthews,
1855, Chicago Q0J.
HAMILTON, Ontario-Alan McFater,
134, Toronto, knocked out Manuel Correa,
l25, Mexico City (2),
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Tennis Dute Chunoed

The District Recreation De-
partment's annual tennis tourna-
ment for men and women has
been moved ahead one week. The
tourney will start July % instead
of this Saturday and all entries
must be filed with the department,
3149 Sixteenth street NV, by
6 pm. next Thursday.
Evening star., 1950-07-13

New England Restaurant, and
his party accounted for over
80 Rock and others too numerous
to mention had the same results.
For tackle that gets results it's
Mills Co., 9Th sts. NV, truly
"Sportsman's Paradise" P. S.
Read Thursdays column for
SALTY MILLS READERS
BONUS.
Evening star., 1950-07-13
|Quukers Seek Coach
To Replace Welsh
By the Assoeioted Press

PHILADELPHIA, July 13.-Tht
University OF Pennsylvania j.
looking for a new football back
field coach.
John M. (Jackie) Welsh, former
Penn football and track star who
has held the position since 1916
announced his resignation yes
terday.
Welsh said he was resigning tc
60 into business.
Evening star., 1950-07-13

l nave received
in the last "a
hours. Anglers
found the bay
rough at times
and came into
the river and
creeks, and did
very well. The
r ock W Ell e
pan size, but
t h e a C t i on
made up for
the lack of big
ones, Smiley"
Evening star., 1950-07-13
Additional Sports
OnNext Page
TACKLE FISHING
BY "Salty" Mills

My prediction, in Sunday col
un1n, that Solomons was the
best bet over. the week end has
been confirmed by all the reports
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-03-24
Pick-SIoan Reservoir Not
Wanted In Sheridan County

Folks in the Dagmar community in
Sheridan county aren't interested in
seeing their acres drowned out by
another Army Engineers frog pond"
according to the Cottonwood Greek
Community club. The club, an or
ganization of farmers in the Dag
mar area, this week approved reso-
buttons protesting the construction of
such a reservoir.
The club also approved resolutions
commencing Governor Bonner for
his stand on the development of
power and irrigation for Montana.
Officers chosen at the clubs an
nual meeting included: Ed Smith,
president; Henry Groin, vice presi-
dent, and Arnold Larsen, secretary
treasurer. All are of Dagmar.
Send Voice subscription in now
for that neighbor of yours.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-03-24

At present in east Germany, most
munist (SED) party come from
former nazis. AS far as the workers
are concerned, there is no essential
difference between communist and
nazi methods except the commun-
lists ar more oppressive.
6. Communists expelled from trade
unions?
The Communist party program is
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-03-24

to gain control of trade unions and
use them as a base for violent over
throw of government. Their SANDER,
labor-baiting, character assassina-
ton, packing union meeting to carry
out prearranged programs, caused
revolt of the membership in trade
unions dominated by Communist
Party agents, mainly CLIO affiliates,
brought expulsion to those Interna-
tional Unions who are still dominat-
ed by Communist party policy. My
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-03-24
CHAS. GARDNER, Midtown

Since commenting on, what | con-
sidered, exclusion of the trade union
point of view on international affairs
from the Peoples Voice and it's left
wing trend of thought, have been
asked to give more definite proof of
certain charges against communist
policy and tactics. Because Editor
Harry Billings has opened the col
umns of the Voice to individual read
ers, l shall give my source of infor-
nation on charges made.
/. Communist policy is overthrow
of government by force and vio-
lence'? | think this is generally ac-
cepted as CP tactics by all students
of communist literature, one basic
reason for split between communists
and socialists.
2. Communism is scientific social
ism?
Preface to Communist Manifesto
Frederick Engles) "The Manifesto
being our joint production, | consid-
er myself bound to state that the fun
damental proposition winch forms
the nucleus, belongs to Marx. That
proposition is: that in every histori-
cal epoch, the prevailing mode of
economic production and exchange,
and the social organization necessar-
lily following from it, form the basis
which it is built up, and from which
alone can be explained, the political
and intellectual history of that
epoch;", etc.
Authors preface Karl Mark in
A Contribution to the Critique of
Political Economy: "No social order
ever disappears before all the pro-
ductive forces, for which there is
room in it, have been developed; and
a new higher relations of produc-
ton never appear before the material
conditions of their existence have
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-03-24

personal experience, as member of
Mine-Mill & Shelter Workers, and
International Woodworkers, has con-
WINGED me they have contempt for
the workers and merely use them as
steppingstones for power. The CP
considers trade unionists, socialists,
and syndicalists, as their most bitter
enemies, and the main stumbling
block in their conquest for power.
The CP is not political party in the
sense of the term.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-03-24
GARDNER RAISES SIX ADDITIONAL POINTS AGAINST
COMMUNIST PARTY POLICY

matured in the womb of the old So
ciety."
do not claim to be a Marxist stu
dent, but there she be-. Stalinism-
Leninism is utopian theory degen-
Grated into state capitalism and
maintained by dictatorship more OPP
pressive than Hitler in Germany.
3. Russia is the greatest slave camp
in modern history?
For over 80 years the New Leader
(NYC) has printed the gradual sup
preston of the Russian workers and
of slave camps there from state
ments of people escaped from Rus
STA. In later years high Russian
communist escaped, Kravchenko by
name, and wrote a book on Russia
and his life, called 81 Choose Free
dom" in which he gives retails of the
slave camps. Dalin and a coauthor
wrote a book Forced Labor in Sow
let Russia" which named the location
of 125 concentration camps.
The British government charged,
in UN Economic and Social Council,
that Russia was a vast slave camp
and produced rules and regulations
of the Russian government for these
camps. The AFL filed brief "Slave
Labor in Russia" in the same coun-
Gil. This brief is now in book form
(price, $1,000.
$4,000 Japanees prisoners of war
are dead or still in slave camps. By
information available, President Tru-
man estimates 100000 are in con-
centration camps in Russia. Of that
figure, several million workers die
each year from undernourishment,
overwork, abuse and torture under
the Hammer and Sickle.
4. Death penalty for striking in
Russia?
1t is penalty of death (treason) to
strike in Russia under Section Is of |
Article So of Russian labor laws. A
worker can be sentenced six months |
for being absent from his place of |
without approval from
This applies to regu-
al WdSt nOlh NV oleAfS ieiOOis
5. No essential difference between
and nazism?
At the signing of the Hitler-Stalin
pact, Molotov was reported to have
said there was no essential difference
between communism and nazism, ga
natter of TASTE. All during the pact !
he communists never denied the
statement. Often communists work
I'd together to undermine democratic
and free trade unions.
n pre-Hitler rule, the communists
united with the nazis to unseat Soc
alists of the Prussian Lantag and
put nazis in office Communists
n France insisted fascists be allowed
o join the Popular Front and only
Until Blum contacted Stain did they
top their agitation. During the Hit
er-Stalin pact communists and nazis
ould be found in the front seats at
America First meetings.
Evening star., 1950-02-13

No charge was placed against
Lamar Immediately. Police said
he had signed a statement ad-
mitting the shooting and gave
robbery as the motive.
Mrs. Frisbee's body was found
yesterday in an icy ditch along a
side road about IL miles east of
the city. Medical Examiner James
F. Benedict said rape had been
attempted.
Mrs. Frisbee, wife of Willard j.
F'risbee, sales executive, disap-
peared Saturday night. She had
left home in her automobile to
attend party. Il
Police said there were signs of
a struggle near the ditch. They
said her underclothing had been
torn off and her skirt wadded UP
and stuffed under her Persian
lamb coat.
Two diamond rings and a dia-
mond-set wrist watch were still
on the body.
Mrs. Frisbee's car was found
later, parked on a downtown
street. A rifle was on the floor in
front. There were bloodstains on
the upholstery.
Evening star., 1950-02-13

YOU'RE DEAD RIGHT-The
State Department has just is
sued a memorandum to en-
plOyes cautioning them against
using "obsolete" copies of the
Congressional Directory in ad-
dressing official documents to
members of Congress.
The use of Congressional Di-
rectories of 'by-gone years has
resulted in the mailing of let
ters to deceased members of
Congress, the memo read. "This
has resulted in very bad rela-
tions with Congress"
X X X X
EFFICIENCY RATING GS-
Chairman Tom Murray of the
House Civil Service Committee has
invited the three Civil Service
Commissioners to appear before
the committee this week to dis
cuss the commission efficiency
raClng proposals.
The meeting probably will be
held tomorrow or Wednesday.
X X
LESS WOMEN-The number
of women in Government jobs is
declining quite rapidly.
From a peak of 1,106,00 women
on the Federal payroll in 1914, the
number has decreased to 408, 900
OF this total, $4,000 women work
for the Government in Wash
ington
HATCH ACT-The AFL Ma
tional Federation of Post Office
Clerks has Joined with the execu.
tive council of the AFL American
Federation of Government EN-.
ployes in calling for the outright
repeal of the Hatch Act.
X **
SUGGESTIONS - The Nava
Ordnance Laboratory has started
a 60-day beneficial suggestion
campaign designed to have civilian
employees there contribute economy
saving and management improve
ment suggestions. Employees will
receive cash awards for sug-
gestions that, are, adopted. nA
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-Ieon A.
Evening star., 1950-02-13
Plan Off-Street Porkino

Arlington is expected to act
soon to relieve parking congestion
in business sections. Legislation
enabling the County Board to
provide off-street facilities is
pending in the General Assembly
Upon enactment, committee of
IL citizens will submit recon-
mendations to the board.
Leonard o. Hilder, president OF
the Democratic Club of Arlington
said some club members oppose q
proposal to set up a special tax
ing district for parking lots. The
organization is studying a reso-
luton to recommend that the
county pay costs by using revenue
from business and professional
taxes.
Evening star., 1950-02-13
Republicans Demand
Probe Of Charges Of
Reds in Federal Jobs
BY the Associoted Press

Republicans today pressed new
attacks on what they call Com
munist infiltration into the Gov
ernment.
In the forefront of this drive
were Senators Martin, Republican
of Pennsylvania. and Mccarthy
Republican, of Wisconsin. They
demanded investigation of charges
that the Truman administration
Is "riddled with Communists" and
that the State Department has
81 card-carrying party members
on its rolls.
Senator Mccarthy, who made
the latter charge. wrote President
Truman over the week end de-
manding that the 81 be fired.
Senator Martin said in a week.
end radio talk to PENNSYLVANIA
voters that the Truman admins
tration had been "riddled with
Communists" He added that
those "at the very top" had
scoffed at protests and had denied
that Communist infiltration was
a dangerous matter.
| He said the disclosures of the
Alger Hiss case and "the more
recent revelation that atomic
secrets have been betrayed to
Russia should put the country
on guard.
He said he doesn't think Secre-
tary Acheson is a Communist, but
he contended the cabinet member
made a bad and indecent blum
der" in saying he would not turn
his back on Hiss.
Senator Wherry of Nebraska
the COP floor leader, and Sena-
tors Bricker, Ohio, and Hendrick-
son, New Jersey, joined in the Re-
publican chorus of criticism on
the Communist issue.
In California speeches, Senator
Wherry pledged that if the Re-
publicans won control they would
"see to it that no Communist is
on the payroll of the Federal
Government"
He said the Truman administra-
tlon had allowed Communists to
be employed in Government jobs
to dangerous degree"
In New York City speech,
senator Hendrickson accused ad-
minlstration officials of protect
ing Hiss. He said the former
Official was convicted only after
some 10 or II years of hiding
behind his benefactors' official
skirts and his White House en-
tree"