davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1950-08-18

why should cclcrd troops Be segregated by
ofos from the south expect yellow
Of Asia that
sOw our own hsthsrn
b tAs slsspy KyS QEnnl HsraM DlspAtoA
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1950-08-18

Ths best protection against atomic bombing 10 peace
Evening star., 1950-06-25

the Presidents Committee on Civil
Rights three years ago.
Another is retired Supreme
Court Justice Owen j. Roberts and
a third is Fleet Admiral Chester
w. Nimitz.
Grand Jury Influence Denied.
Mr.. Truman's consideration OF
the proposal is said to be unin-
f1uenced by the preSentment of
the recent Federal grand jury in
New York that raised some Ques-
tions about the loyalty program.
The grand jury" that present.
ment said, rs not convinced that
the loyalty boards established by
the Government are sufficient pro-
lection against the infiltration of
Communists or of the Communist
inspired into Governmental de-
partments.
1T is further convinced that
the security of the country is not
adequately protected if a loyalty
board limits its inquiry involving
governmental employees to a de-
termination of the individual S
loyalty.
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney,
on his retirement as Assistant
Secretary of Commerce, called
public attention to this made
quacy and stated that, since all
governmental departments today
deal with secret information, each
and all their employees should be
good security risks. and hence
should be screened by standards
that include the company they
keep and stability of character
THE grand jury endorses Mr..
Whitney's position and recon-
mendS that Congress study means
to insure against the Govern
ment's employment of any in
dividual who is a poor security
risk; and meanwhile repeats that
no citizen is invested with the
right to work in the Government" :"
Evening star., 1950-06-25
Rodio Hams Test Equipment
In Disaster Dress Rehearsal

Capitol Suburban Radio Club and
the Potomac Valley Radio Club.
The hams" are calling other
amateur stations in the country
and are sending emergency-type
messages. Radiotelegraph and
radiotelephone are being used in
the tests. Portable gaS-driven
generators or batteries are being
employed to power the equipment.
League officials recalled service
rendered by amateurs in such
disasters as the Clinton. Iowa. ice
storm of Easter Sunday. the
Winnipeg flood and the South
Amboy. N. j.. explosion. The
operators work in cooperation
with the American Red Cross.
Evening star., 1950-06-25

Representative A. L. Bulwinkle to
retire.
Evening star., 1950-06-25

Washington area radio amateurs
over the week end are testing
their portable and mobile equip
ment to prepare for any possible
disaster which would wipe out
ordinary commercial communica-
ton.
They are participating in an
annual Nation wide dress re-
hearsal" of disaster communica-
tions to establish operating tech
niuues.
The test, under the auspices of
the Amateur Radio Relay League,
began at 4 pm. yesterday and will
continue through today. Among
those taking part are members OF
the Washington Radio Club, the
Evening star., 1950-06-25
North Carolina
Continued From First Page.)

Representative A. L. Bulwinkle to
retire.
Room Is Cleared.
Senator Graham said in his
statement:
"I congratulate Mr.. Smith on
his victory. I have for him every
good wish in his high opportun-
ity for service to our state, our
country and the world in this
critical time"
Senator Graham was accompa.
MED by his campaign manager
jeff D. johnson, jr., when he went
to Mr.. Smiths headquarters. The
room had been cleared for theil
meeting. Senator Graham walked
up to Mr.. Smith to shake hi.
hand and said:
II wish you every success"
Thank you," Mr.. Smith re.
piled.
Mr.. johnson gave his congratu-
lations to Charles P. Green, Mr.
Smiths campaign manager.
Smith Is Cheered.
After posing for photographers
Mr. Smith and Senator Graham
walked out into the mezzanine OF
the hotel, where Mr.. Smith made
brief radio statement.
Mr.. Smith said:
II want to express appreciation
from the bottom of my heart for
your loyal support" .ra
He said he would "endeavor to
carry out to the best of my ability
and I hope to your satisfaction
Evening star., 1950-06-25

eral spending will be no longer a
question of the "desirability" of
doing so, but one of necessity"
He said it is the only way Con-
gress will be able "to reduce taxes
and enable business to meet the
problems that lie ahead, and we
are kiding ourselves if we do not
recognize that there will be such
problems"
The time table for consideration
of the tax bill is expected to be as
follows:
Tomorrow morning the House
Rules Committee will meet at 10
am. to act on the request of the
Ways and Means Committee for a
special rule, allowing two days of
general debate in the House, and
barring the offering of individual
amendments in the House.
G. o. p. to Have Conference.
Tomorrow afternoon the Re-
publicans will hold a party con-
ference to acquaint the entire
membership with details of the
bill. The Republicans have been
advocating the cutting of excise
taxes without imposing any new
taxes. Under the special rule, they
will have one opportunity to record
their opposition to the higher
corporation rates by voting to re-
turn the bill to the committee for
revision. But if the recommittal
motion fails many Republicans
are expected to vote for the bill
on final passage. Republican lead
ers have decided not to make the
vote on final passage party issue,
but to let each Republican decide
that question individually. They
argue that tax bills must originate
in the House, and they do not want
to deprive the Senate of chance
to amend them.
Tuesday and Wednesday will be
devoted to House debate, with pas
sage likely by Thursday,
Senator George will start Sem
ate hearings Monday, July 3. but
he would not attempt yesterday
to forecast how long the testi-
mony will continue. One fact is
becoming more apparent each
day, namely, that administration
leaders will not realize their hopes
for an August l adjournment If
they wait for final agreement be-
tween the House and Senate on
the tax bill.
Evening star., 1950-06-25

your wishes" Cheers arose
around him.
Senator Graham said he didn't t
have any plans at present.
Delayed Runoff Call.
Since Senator Graham did not
poll a clear majority in the first
primary, Mr.. Smith called for the
runoff. However, he waited II
days to issue the call. He said that
at one time he was close to a
decision not to make the runoff
In the first primary Senator
Graham got 303,605 votes to Mr.
Smiths 250,222.
Former Senator Robert r. Rey-
nolds, who ran a poor third in the
first primary, threw his support to
Mr.. Smith in the second. Ola
Ray Boyd was the other candidate
in the May primary.
The hectic campaign leading
up to the voting saw the race
issue-FEPC and segregation
given top billing. In addition to
rallies and radio speeches, the
voters were Dombarded with
thousands of handbills and hun
dreds of newspaper ads.
Both sides accused the other
of smear" tactics.
AS a hot summer sun bore down
over the entire State, Tar Heels
turned out by the thousands.
Mr.. Smith campaigned as a
defender of real Southern De-
mocracy," and as a middle Of the
road candidate.
He asserted the Truman admin
istration was taking the country
toward socialism as he voiced his
opposition to the Brannan farm
plan, "socialized medicine" and
the FEPC.
Made Handshaking Tours.
Although considered a friend Of
President Truman's Fair Deal"
in general, Senator Graham also
opposed these proposals.
Concentrating on handshaking
tours during which he made scores
of brief speeches. Senator Graham
told the voters he is opposed to
Federal compulSion in race re-
lations."
Gov. Scott. made speech after
speech in support of his appointee
His-and Senator Graham's-op-
ponents yelled dictator" and &C
cused the administration Of CO.
ercing State employees and o1
promising roads in return for Ora.
ham votes. This was denied.
Gov. Scott and other Graham
hackers said Mr.. Smith was cam
paigning like a Republican an6
claimed that Republican Party
leaders were supporting him.
| Communism Issue Raised.
Mr.. Smith charged that Senator
Graham refused to join othel
Southern Senators in fighting
moves to halt debate on FEPC
although che knows that if the
measure ever gets to the floor ot
the Senate, there are enough Sen.
ators from the North and the Eas
to pass the measure"
Tar Heel voters also heard
and read-much about commu
nism.
The Smith forces recalled tina
Evening star., 1950-06-25

Senator Graham had belonged to
several organizations which were
later described by the House Un-
American Activities Committee
as Communist fronts. These in
cluded the Southern Conference
for Human Welfare.
Senator Graham. former presi-
dent Of the University of North
Carolina, said the Communist
charge was IAN old falsehood''
that has been repeated again and
again about him. He denied ever
having knowingly belonged to a
Communist-controlled organiza-
ton.
Evening star., 1950-06-25
Loyalty
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page0
studied by q Senate Foreign Re-
lations subcommittee. headed by
Senator Tydings, Democrat. Of
Maryland. as part o; its overall in
vestigation Of the Mccarthy
charges.
Would Avoid Duplication.
Administration leaders are said
to have reached the conclusion
that no useful purpose would be
served in naming a special panel
of bipartisan membership to &c
over the same ground being
covered by the Tydings subcom-
mittee.
The proposed commission. it is
understood. would survey the
Governments entire loyalty struc-
ture to determine the effectiveness
of the program set up by Presi-
dent Truman's direction for keep
ing Communists and others o1
alien belief out of the Fedora
service.
1t also would be charged with
responsibility for determining
whether rights of individual,
employees are guarded sufficiently
under the present program.
On several occasions Mr.. Tru-
man has strongly defended the
existing loyalty program as the
most feasible way of dealing
with the problem of subversives
while guarding the rights OF
patriotic employees of the Govern.
ment.
General Electric Head Mentioned
The appointment of such a COM
mission, if carried out, would be
emphasized as in no way indicat-
ing a lessening of official conf
dence in the program. 1t would be
proposed as a move looking toward
making the entire program more
effective.
Mr.. Truman Is said to have
under consideration several per-
sons for appointment to the COM
mission. All are of national prom
inence in widely different fields oi
interest.
One is reported to be Charles
E. Wilson of the General Electric
Co., who served as chairman o1
Evening star., 1950-06-25
Mario Con Object in Jail

PALMERO, Sicily, June "a (P)
"A young army conscript by the
name of Mario Barbani from Bo-
logna strolled out of a parade here
yesterday. presented himself to
the reviewing officer, Army Chief
OF Staff Gen. Ef1sio Marras, and
announced that he was a con-
scientious objector. Mario is now
in the clink.
Evening star., 1950-06-25
House Due for Battle
This Week Over Boost
In Corporation Taxes
By J. A. O'Leory

A battle between Democrats and
Republicans over the wisdom of
raising corporation taxes at this
time promises to feature House
debate on the tax bill this week.
The lines were drawn yesterday.
when the majority and minority
reports of the Ways and Means
Committee were made public. The
measure cuts about 81 billion
from wartime excise levies and
makes it up by increasing income
taxes on large corporations and
closing loop-holes in the revenue
laws.
The Democratic majority con-
tended "the corporate income tax
is the least Objectionable source
for the additional revenues which
must be raised by increasing
rates." They also argued that
corporations received the largest
percentage tax reductions since
the end of the war" and have had
high level profits for some time.
The Republican minority warned
that higher corporate taxes will
mean "a combination of higher
prices, reduced purchasing power
and curtailed business expansion.
Excise Tax Cuts Favored.
Most members Of both parties
want the consumer excise taxes
reduced. The Ways and Means
Committee raised other taxes be-
cause it was put on notice by the
White House that President Tru-
man would not sign a bill unless
1t made up substantially the rev.
enue lost on excises.
Another important development
yesterday was the prediction of
Senator George. Democrat, of
Georgia, that the next Congress,
which meets in January, 1851, will
have to cut Government spending
by between So and 81 billion to
pave the way for real tax relief.
Senator George, as Finance
Committee chairman, will have
charge of the tax bill after it passes
the House. He repeated yesterday
his deep conviction" that this
isn't any time to raise taxes" At
the same time. however, he said
he supposed there would be no
chance of getting excise tax relief
alone at this session in view of the
Presidents position.
Wants Expenditures Cut.
"It is desirable to eliminate the
excise taxes that affect employ
ment and business conditions, !"
Senator George said. "Unfor-
tunately. this bill only reduces
them and will not satisfy anybody.
There should be drastic reduction
of expenditures. The only way out
is to reduce expenditures next year
for the fiscal year 1882"
Although this session of Con-
gress has not yet decided how
much it will cut Government
spending for the IL months COM
mencing July l, Senator George
indicated he does not expect it ito
save as much as needs to be
saved"
Opinions on Capitol Hill vary as
to how much the House saved
when it passed the omnibus ap-
preparation bill on May 10. 1t is
believed to be between 81 and So
billion, depending on what hap
pens to the House amendments
aimed at reducing the number of
Government employees. More light
will be thrown on the economy
situation for the coming year
when the Senate Appropriations
Committee acts on the House ON
nibus bill within a week or 10
days.
Sees Cut AS Necessity.
Senator George predicted that
by 1851 the issue of reducing Fed
Evening star., 1950-06-25

The life Of galvanized ware used
as water fountains for chickens or
small animals may be prolonged
by painting the outside and put
ting a coat of paraffin inside.
Evening star., 1950-06-25

The pupils of the eyes of rattle
snakes and other pit vipers, which
are mostly nocturnal hunters, are
spherical at night. but in the
daytime contract to a vertical
slit, thus cutting out bright light,
Evening star., 1950-01-14

child in my bosom. And when
rose in the morning to give my
child suck, behold, it was dead:
but when l. considered it in the
morning. behold, it was not my
son. And the other woman said,
The living Is my son. and the dead
is thy son.
Then said the king, The one
saith. This is my son that liveth,
and the other saith, Nay; thy son
is the dead, and my son is the
living.
And the king said, Bring me a
sword. And they brought sword.
And the king said, Divide the liv-
ing child in two, and give half to
the one and half to the other.
Then Spake the woman whose
the living child was unto the
king. for her bowels yearned upon
her son, o my lord, give her the
living child, and in no wise slay
it. But the other said, Let it be
neither mine or thine, but divide
it.
Then the king answered and
said, Give her the living child
and in no wise slay it: she is the
mother thereof. And all Israel
heard OF the judgment which the
king had judged; and they feared
the king: for they saw that the
wisdom OF God was in him. to dc
Judgment,
Evening star., 1950-01-14
DR.. Pruden Plans Answer
To Pope S Invitation

At both morning services to-
morrow DR.. Edward Hughes Pru-
den, minister of the First Baptist
Church. will speak on my Re
sponse to the Pope's Invitation.
AS a subtitle it has been an
nounced that this will be, "A
Sincere Attempt to Give a Broth
|erly Answer to an Invitation Sin.
|cerely Extended"
DR.. Pruden stated he has nc
intentions of making an attack
upon the Catholic Church, but
rather to organize and state
briefly the basic reasons why
many non-Catholic Christians fee.
that they cannot accept the in.
vitation which the Pope extended
just prior to Christmas.
At the evening service DR.. Pru.
den will continue a series o1
messages under the general topic
Religion and Health"
Evening star., 1950-01-14

fIHtS Is Lne l6Ln TN q series
OF studies from the Old Testa-
nuent. The tert is condensed
from selections by Houston
Harte for the neD book, I'm Our
image" Illustrations by Guy
RotDe also from the book.J
Now the day of David drew
nigh that he should die; and he
slept with his fathers, and was
buried in the city OF David. Then
sat Solomon upon the throne OF
David his father; and his kingdom
was established greatly.
In Gibeon the Lord appeared to
Solomon in dream by night; and
God said, Ask what I shall give
thee. And Solomon said, Thou
hast showed unto thy servant
David my father great mercy y ac-
cording as he walked before thee
in truth. and in Righteousness, and
in uprightness of heart with thee;
and thou hast kept for him this
great kindness, that thou has
given him a son to sit on his
throne, as it is this day. And now,
o Lord my God, I am but little
child:I know not how to 60 out
or come in. Give therefore thy
servant an understanding heart to
judge thy people, that I may dis
Germ between good and bad: for
who is able to judge this thy so
great a people? And the speech
pleased the Lord.
And God said, Behold, have
done according to thy words; I
have given thee a wise and an
understanding heart: so that there
was none like thee before. neither
after shall any arise like thee.
I have also given which thou hast
not asked. both riches, and hon.
our; so that three shall not be
any among the kings like unto
thee all thy days. And If thou
wilt walk in my ways, to keep my
statues and my commandments, I
will lengthen thy days. And Solo,
mon awoke, and came to Jerus-
alem, and stood before the ark
of the covenant Of the Lord, and
offered up burnt offerings, and
offered peace offerings, and made
a feast to all his servants.
x II y X
Then came there two women
unto the king. And the one woman
said, o my lord, I and this woman
dwell in one house; and I was
delivered of a child with her in
the house. And the third day after
I was delivered, this woman was
delivered also: and we were to-
gether; there was no stranger
with us in the house, save we two
In the house. And this woman's
child died in the night: and she
arose at midnight, and took my
son from beside me, and laid 1t in
her bosom, and laid her dead
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Takoma Lutheran Church
Will Install Officers

The new Vestry will be installed
tomorrow morning in the Takoma
Lutheran Church by the Rev. J.
Adrian Pfeiffer.
They include: Judge Einar
Christensen. president, for his
second term: Alvin Sara, vice
president; Walter Broaddus, Sec
retary; Charles Fuchs, general
treasurer; Virgil Souder, general
financial secretary; John Palmer,
building fund financial secretary;
Cecil Bell, assistant treasurer;
Fred Waterholter, building fund
treasurer; Roger Cutler, ST., prop
erty and recreation chairman;
Joseph Dennison, DR.. Webb Hay
maker, Henry Herath. Vincent
Gingerich, Willard Brubaker,
Chris Lindeman, Orval Gearhart
and John Boepple, vestrymen.
John Boepple. Henry Herath.
Cecil Bell, Joseph Dennison, Harry
Stock, Edgar Brown and William
Wannan are also members of the
Building Committee.
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Dr.. c. D. Fulton to Speak
At Central Presbyterian

DR.. C. Darby Fulton, executive
secretary of the Board of World
Missions, and past moderator of
the General Assembly of the
Presbyterian Church, Unite d
States, will be the guest speaker
at the Central Presbyterian
Church. Sunday, at II am. and
pm.
The evening service will be
Presbytery-wide the churches
throughout the area of the Po-
tomac Presbytery having been in
vited to hear DR.. Fulton. DR..
Andrew Bird, DR.. Warren Stuart,
and The Rev. Charles Cowsert,
moderator of Potomac Presbytery,
will assist DR.. Graham Lacy, min
lister of Central Church.
At 7 pm. a reception will be
held in honor of DR.. Fulton.
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Installation Services
For Rev. Paul 6. Amt

The installation of the Rev.
Paul G. Amt as institutional mis-
sionary for the Washington area
will be held at Christ Lutheran
Church at 4 pm. tomorrow. The
Rev. Leslie F. Weber, institutional
for Baltimore, will
preach the sermon and the Rev.
Rudolph s. Ressmeyer, president
of the Southeastern District of the
Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod,
will perform the act Of installa-
ton. The Rev. William F.
Bruening, pastor of Christ Church,
and the Rev. Edgar C. Rakow
pastor Of Bethlehem Lutheran
Church. will act as liturgists.
The pastors of all Missouri
Synod Lutheran Churches will
have part in the services.
Mrs. Amt will teach the third
and fourth grades at Trinity Lu-
'theran School, Hyattsville, Md.
The family will reside at 242O
Lake avenue, Cheverly, Md.
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Fisk University Head
AT Howard University

DR.. William Faulkner, dean of
the chapel. Fisk University. will
be guest speaker at the Andrew
Rankin Memorial Chapel, How
ard University, tomorrow at II
am.
At 6 pm. Miss Erika Thimey
and students in "The Sacred
Dance" following this program,
there will be open house in the
chapel basement sponsored by the
Committee on Religious Life.
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Christian Businessmen
Re-eIect r. P. Woodburn

Robert P. Woodburn was re-
elected president of the Chris
tian Business Mems Committee,
Inc, at the annual meeting and
banquet Tuesday at the YWCA.
Other officers elected were:
E. E. Miller, vice president; Man
sard Bulloch. secretary; M. c..
Larson, secretary; Col. c. r. Hill,
Edwin c. Hunton and A. Win
ston Marshall, executive board.
Maj. Gen. w. K. Harrison, chief
of the Air Force Information and
Education Division, was the prin-
cipal speaker.
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Park Rood ReyivuIs

Revival services will begin at the
Park Road Community Church, of
which the Rev. Oscar L. Rand is
minister, tomorrow. at II am.
through Jan. 27, with DR.. j. C.
Noble, an evangelist of Milwaukee,
Wise. as guest speaker. Services
daily at 8 pm,
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Congress Heights
Business Meeting

The Congress Heights Baptist
Church will hold a business meet
ing Wednesday at 8 pm. to make
plans for observing World Mission
Week, January % to February S
They will also consider the elec-
tion of a new music director tc
succeed Mrs. Charlotte Watkins
who resigned.
The members will elect a" new
pastor for the Carmody Hills Mis-
sion Chapel which it supports, te
replace the Rev. Harry Rankin
who has recently resigned. The
committee will present the name
of Scott Douglas to take charge o1
the mission. ..,-<
Evening star., 1950-01-14

Presbyterian Church Preachers
and are being designated by the
Advisory Council to the National
Presbyterian Church of the Gen
eral Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church.
The Rev. DR.. W. Sherman Skin
ner, pastor of the East Liberty
Presbyterian Church, Pittsburgh,
Pa. will preach at II am. to-
morrow.
He was pastor of the First Pres
byterian Church of Bethlehem,
Pa, from 1933-1936, after which
he became co-pastor of the First
Presbyterian Church of German
town, Philadelphia, Pa.
Evening star., 1950-01-14
DR.. Douglas to Preach

DR.. Paul Douglas, president of
American University, will occupy
the pulpit Sunday at Wesley
Methodist Church. in the absence
of the Rev. c. Stanley Lowell, who
is much improved at Sibley Hos
pital.
Evening star., 1950-01-14
Memorial for A. G. Fisher

Dumbarton Avenue Methodist
Church will dedicate two brass
urns tomorrow at II am. as a
memorial for Alfred c. Fisher, and
will be given by the teacher train
ing organization in appreciation
of Mr.. Fishers cooperation and
generous support
Evening star., 1950-01-14

OF I W o y e a r S
r e p resentative
p r e a c h e r S
of the Presby-
terian Church,
U. S. A., will
preach on some
p h Sc of the
general t h e me
"The Reformed
F a i t h a n d
A m e r i C a n
D e m C racy. :"
S group of
clergymen will
be KIN wn as
asYy L Nn&iA-n1