davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-09-24
By Edword TomIinson
Special 10 The Sunday Star

BUENOS A1RES.-After seven
years in power. Peronism, or Pc
ronismo, in Argentina is still
fiourishing politically and socially.
although little blunted economi-
cally. 1t still appears to be in
principle what it was in earlier
days. a modified Fascist philos-
ophy of government, or state con-
troll of the political and economic,
even the social, life of the nation.
In one respect Peronism differs
from most of the other recent
totalitarian regimes in that its
leadership is shared by two out
standing personalities instead of
one, each of whom is politically
indispensable to the other.
President Peron is the actual
head of the Argentine govern
ment. the administrator of the
machinery, the fountain-head Of
power. Sonora de Peron serves as
the inspiration, or as one Argen-
tine puts it, "the ballyhoo artist
and the lady bountiful." She actu-
ally molds the public opinion of
the masses, or, in the words of
Dale Carnegie, makes friends and
influences people" to support or
maintain the regime.
Effective Team
The effectiveness Of the per-
Torrance of this team must not
be underestimate. They have
both learned to play on the SYM
pathies of the multitude, which is
to say the laboring man and the
less fortunate whom they are
pleased to describe as the "des-
camisados," or the shirtless ones.
They have become past masters in
displaying their wares. Outward
ly they exude a Rooseveltian
charm which can be turned on or
off at will. Most foreigners who
come under their spell go away
convinced of the logic and SINGER
ity of their philosophy.
Senior Peron greets the outsider
with disarming frankness. One
prominent Latin American diplo-
mat who for several years served
his government in Argentina told
me. 81 never come away from a
talk with Peron without feeling,
my, but I like that man. I wish
could believe what he says"
Sonora Eva Duarte de Peron, as
she prefers to be known. has more
words to demonstrate her faith
and activities. She has created
housing projects, hospitals, clubs,
schools and even churches for the
workers. Most of them are the
result of generous, some say
strongly induced" contributions
from labor organizations, indus
tries and particularly commercial
enterprises. Every week thou
sands Of individuals among the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-09-24
Guarantees of Geneva Treaty
CONTINUED From Page CID

Continued From Page CID
places where POW camps can be
established:
THE quarters must be fully
protected from dampness, suff1-
GENTLY heated and lighted. All
precautions must be taken against
danger of fire. With regard to
dormitories-the total surface,
minimum cubic amount of air
arrangement and material of
bedding-the conditions shall be
the same as for the troops at
base camps of the OBTAINING
power"
Equal treatment for prisoners
keeps cropping up through the
Geneva convention. For example
"the food ration of prisoners OF
war shall be equal in quantity and
quality to that of troops at base
camps" In practice, this require
ment is usually amended some
what. German prisoners were
ordinarily fed from captured
German food stocks, as japanese
prisoners were fed from japanese
stores. In any case. the rice
eating Asiatic, be he japanese
or Korean, probably would pre-
fer oriental diet to the richer
and bulkier American fare.
Food Requirements
If Kim is in rags when he gets
to the base camp, he must be
given adequate clothing. If the
American troops had captured a
North Korean supply dump, the
chances are Kim would be given
clothing from that stock. Other
wise, he probably would get cast
off hut still serviceable American
fatigues.
If he is sick or wounded, he is
entitled to medical service, and
must be admitted to a hospital
If his ailment is serious enough.
Kim may not be an adherent
of any religious faith, but if he
is, he is guaranteed the right to
worship, and if a minister of his
sect is also a POW, the cleric
must be allowed to preach.
Whatever the camps layout,
there must be enough open space
to give the prisoners an oppor-
tunity to exercise, and the camp
commander must lay out programs
of intellectual diversions and
sports organized by prisoners of
war"
The camp commander, Incl
dentally, must be a commissioned
officer Of the American armed
forces. And Kim, being an en-
listed man, must salute the COM
mander and all other American
officers. But officer prisoners need
salute only those Americans who
are of equal or higher rank. And
both officer and enlisted POWs
may wear their insignia of rank
and whatever medals they may
have.
Kim's Pfc. rank won't help him
much when it comes to being
chosen for work details. Non-coms
(corporals and up), however, may
be assigned to jobs only in ST.
pervisory capacities and commits
stoned officers may not be used
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-09-24
By Robert Hewett

drilling equipment, road-build-
ing machinery and spare parts
for rundown industrial plants
will be only about $4,000, 1000.
This is regarded only as a
beginning. however. A group
of State Department economists
is here to plan technical as
sistance under President Tru-
mans so-called point-four pro-
gram of aid to underdeveloped
countries.
This country is to receive a
portion of the $27 million ap-
propriated for aid to Korea,
the Philippines and Iran this
year. President Truman has
requested a further ALLEGATION
of $193 million for military aid
to Iran, Turkey and Greece
next year.
Britain May Help
Britain, which controls the
rich Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.
fields on the Persian Gulf, also
may lend some badly needed
financial assistance. Iran has
been pressing for an advance
on oil royalty payments. In
addition, Britain has set up an
e. million 1924 million) credit
as payment for use of Iranian
railroads and other facilities
during the war in shipping sup
plies to Russia.
But most of this aid won't
materialize until next year, at
the soonest. In the meantime,
Russia has stepped up propa-
ganda by offering to conclude
trade barter deal-at the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-09-24

ard OF living Win the parIlclpaI-
ing countries and give the world
a lesson in cooperation between
equals.
The first 10 months operation
of the Molotov plan show, how
ever, that it has failed to achieve
its declared detectives. The fail
ure was inevitable since the plan
was, in fact. drawn up by the
Soviet Planning Commission, was
based entirely on the economic
interests of the U. S. S. r. and ig-
nored the national interests OF
the satellite countries. The plan
has reflected the main aim of
Soviet economic policy which is
to find protected markets for
Russia's inefficient industries.
Russia's quarrel with Tito, the
new wave of purges she has in
spired in Eastern Europe and her
trade policy in China are all re-
suits Of her search for cheap raw
materials and a safe, non-com-
petitive market.
The changing nature of the
Soviet economic structure is the
key to Russia's East European
policy since the war. In the
course of their five-year plans,
the Bolsheviks were able to build
q powerful heavy industry based
on Western models. Their own
statistics show that between 1928
and 1910 their output of capital
goods increased tenfold. while
agricultural production, except
for cotton and grain, failed to
show any significant increase.
Their go per cent increase in
grain production, which barely
kept pace with their 80 per cent
rise in population and the fall in
world grain prices, was achieved
largely by ploughing virgin land,
which is not unlimited.
Import Needs Grow
Soviet butter. meat and milk
production have never recovered
their 1928 levels, and collectiviza-
ton of the farms has failed to
raise agricultural productivity to
anything near that of the West.
During this period RuSsia's output
of textiles, mainly through lack OF
raw materials, failed to keep pace
with her population increase.
In Russia armament industries
use more of the national resources
than in any other country. Ac-
cording to Soviet figures, arma-
ments account for Is per cent of
the budget and since industry is
state-owned the budget represents
the greater part of the national
income. Heavy industry, allied to
war production, remains override
veloped at the expense of con-
sumers' industries as well as of
agriculture.
Also intensifying the disequili-
brium in the Soviet economy are
numerous, highly paid, unproduc-
tive groups of officials and security
forces, the huge size of the armed
forces, and a rapidly increasing
population, the growth of which
the Soviet leaders are encouraging
by every possible means to provide,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-09-24
Defense and State Chiefs
Must CoIIoborote CIoseIv
Military and Diplomatic Matters Too
InterIocked for Individual Actions
By Constantine Brown

An old association and unusual personal relationship will be
public service when Marshall
cabinet Secretary Secretary State
Acheson.
Mr. Acheson served Undersecretay of State under
Marshall months 1913 considerable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-09-24
Red-StyIe Marshall Plan
Falls Short Of Objective
MoIotov's Cure-AII for Economic Woes of
Satellites Ignores Their Own Interests
By A. v. Sherman

LoNDoNThe Molotov PLAN the Cominoms answer to the
in operation for 8 months
posed Council
sance bocs counterpart of the Vests Organization
Economic Cooperation coordinate
the trade planning Europe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-09-24
Thorough Briefing

He did not try to influence Mr..
Acheson's thinking. but he briefed
him thoroughly on two matters
which he considered highly i'm
portant: The policy of cutting
loose from any entanglements
with the Kuomintang in China
and the resembling of the United
Nations resolution of December,
1916, which established the diplo-
matte boycott of Spain. He
showed what steps he had taken
to put into effect both these poll
cies. In regard to China he had
taken all the necessary steps to
prevent the flow of any kind of
military materials to the Nation
alist armies. Insofar as Spain
was concerned he showed him a
resolution which was to be pre-
sented at the April meeting of
the U. N. Assembly by the Brazil
ian delegate, providing that the
previous decision to withdraw
Evening star., 1950-03-08
Nay|or Gardens Rent
Increase Approved

The District Rent Control Ad-
ministration yesterday approved a
slight rent increase for Naylor
Gardens apartments and one Of
912 per cent for the Davenport
Terrace development.
Monthly increases approved for
rented apartments at the Naylor
Gardens cooperative develop
ment amount to cents for one
bedroom and some two-bedroom
units, and Is cents for some two
bedroom and all three-bedroom
units.
The project is owned by the
Veterans Cooperative Housing
Association. Three hundred CO.
operative association members oc-
cupy their own apartments.
Previously two rent increases
had been granted for apartments
in the project, the Rent Control
Administration said. The COOP
erative most recently sought an
IL per cent increase. An average
increase of a little over / per cent
was granted.
The Davenport Terrace Corp
had sought Is per cent increase
for 232 units located at 3511-
1925 Davenport street NV. and
4817-4831 Thirty-sixth street
NV.
Under the increase approved
rents will 60 up from a range OF
$3.50 to $69.50 a month to $35.75
: to S76.50 a month.
Evening star., 1950-03-08
Col. J. {. VaIesquez Given
Leqion OF Merit al Pentaqon

Col. Jaime c. Velesquez, depart
ing military attache of the Philip
pine Embassy, has received the
United States Legion of Merit.
Maj. Gen. Leroy Irwin. assist
ant Army CHIEF or stan for in
telligence, presented the award
yesterday at a ceremony in the
Pentagon.
A graduate of West Point in
1881, Col. Velasquez has been at
tache here since 1947. During the
last war he was aide to the late
President Quezon.
Evening star., 1950-03-08
By the Associated Pyess

~ u'e NSsSe'a'ee ''Sss
TOKYO, Mar. 8.-Japan's 300,-
900 organized coal miners struck
today, adding to the nations S
mounting labor crisis.
Some $4,000 of Japan's $4,000
metal mine workers left their jobs
yesterday in the first major move
in the labor crisis expected this
month.
Electrical workers are scheduled
to begin power stoppages tomor-
row.
The coal miners will be out 70
Evening star., 1950-03-08
Laundry Worker Killed

SALISBURY, Md, Mar. 8 (P.
The big spin dryer in a laundry
here suddenly flew apart yester-
day. killing one of the women
working nearby and critically in
juring another.
Evening star., 1950-03-08
100000 Coal Miners Begin Strike in japan

hours under plans announced by
national headquarters of the Fed.
Grafton of Coal Mine Workers
They are protesting operators
refusal to raise wages.
Evening star., 1950-12-08
JeAetf,5 Gift Wrap

is q famous Christmas tradition =. and
free unless you want q veN de luxe wrop,
for q grond-gesture gift =. in thot case,
there's q small extra charge, but q very
de IuW result.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10
Smith Robertson
Vt cen Club

The Y-Teen Club of Smith Rob.
ertson closed its school club after
having a very enjoyable year The
members have participated in the
following activities:
l, Two delegates attended the Y
Teen fall conference at Lexington.
2. Made soft toys for the Junior
Red Cross.
8. Helped to supervise smaller
children in school.
5. Contributed to the March of
Dimes Drive.
6. Sent Christmas Cards and Gifts
to unfortunate.
7. Made Valentines for the Grip
pied children.
8. Our last project was the max
ing of clothing for a baby. These
clothing are to be given to local
clinic.
Reporter, Ethel Bland
Advisor, Mrs. A. j. High
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10
Highilights OF
Intruder in Dust

Intruder in the Dust M-G-Ms
Elimination of the best-seller novel
by William Faulkner, which opens
Sunday June II at the Amite Thea
ire, was filmed in Oxford, Missis-
sippi. Ninety percent of the widely
read murder mystery was made in
the original locale of Faulkner's
story, Hollywood record for ION
location" production.
Pro d u C r Director Clarence
Brown took forty technicians and
fourteen actors to the 112-year-o
Southern city. Only six days of
interiors were photographed by
Clnematographer Robert Surtees in
the streets, private residences.
stores and civic buildings of Oxford.
The story concerns the successful
attempt of a sixteen-year-old boy
Claude Jarman, Jr), a young at
torney (Dapid Brian and an 30
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10

An award was made last week to
Elmer c. House, voucher examiner
IN the U. S. Department of Agri-
culture. for devising time-saving
procedure in the handling of Pro-
duction and Marketing Administra-
ton vouchers which saves the Gov
eminent 1,400 a year.
The procedure developed by Mr..
House provides for the elimination
OF an unnecessary step in the prep
aration of vouchers for payment
About $500 such vouchers are pro-
cessed monthly by the audit section
OF PMA's Fiscal Branch. Under Mr..
Houses procedure, approximately
9l2 man-hours per year will be
saved in processing And since the
salary level of this examining work
is $1.57 per hour, total savings to
the Government amounts to S1.43.84
annually.
Presentation of the award was
made by Karney A. Basfield, di-
rector of the Fiscal Branch. 1t
consisted of certificate of award
and check for $50.
Mr.. House, a graduate of Terrell
Law Shoot, has been an employee
of the Department of Agriculture
since 1885. He is a native of st.
Louis. Mo-, and received his col
lege training at Howard University.
The voucher examiner served in
the Navy during World War II. He
is married and has one child. 7-year-
old Karen Yvone.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10

Geneva Cattle; 9Th. from BROWN
FURNITURE. CO., Miss Pauline
Broden; 10th, from HUNT & WHIT
AKER, Mr.. Charlie Booker; 18th,
McMURRY FURNITURE CO., Miss
Marie Scott; 18th, from HOME FUR
NITURE CO., by Mr.. Eddie Ander-
son; 10, from H. L. GREEN STORE,
by Mr.. Edward Cooper; 14th, from
S. P. McRAE CO., by Mr.. Buster
Wilks; 18th, from VOGUE, by Miss
Frenchie Smith ;16th from THOMAS
G. NJ. STORE by Mr.. Charles Chat
man; 18th, REGAL FURNITURE
CO., by Miss Juanita ). ;. 18th Nc
CORY, (the name of winner well
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10

but the verdicts were reversed.
Wright, who got 80 years for rape.
was paroled in 1914 after serving
seven years of his term, but the
parole was revoked in 1947 after
the Negro was convicted of reck-
less driving and without a license.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10

be published next week, we we're
unable to get it'd The grand prize,
the three-room living room suite
was won by Mrs. Laura Wilson.
Promoter Miller is announcing the
appearance of JOE LIGGINS and
ORCHESTRA at the SKATING
RINK, JUNE Is, for just $1.00 Adj
vance and ST rs at Door YOU'LL
WANT TO HEAR JOE LIGGINS
5. THURSDAY, JUNE IS, JUST
ONE BUCK AND TABLES soc.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10
Winners .
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
STORE when Mrs. Henryetta Stew
ems; End gift from GORDON JEW
ELRY STORE, to Mr.. joseph Cot
ton; 3rd, from KLINES to Mrs.
Nettye Harper; 4th, from THOMAS
GREAT M STORE. to Mrs Pearl
King; 5th, from, MILLSTIENS, to
Miss Elsie Johnson; 9Th, from j. C.
PENNY'S to Miss Matte Brang;
7th, from RAYMOND MCLENDON.
to Mrs. Darlene Mason; 9th, from
RHODES FURNITURE CO.. Miss
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10

year-old woman elizabeth Patter-
SOM to save a Negro farmer tJuano
Hernandez from false murder
charge. Other players appearing in
the unusual drama include Charles
Kemper. viii Geer.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10
Colleqe -.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
They will be happy to make your
collections If you vii Notify them.
If you are unable to contact
either ct the named persons, kindly
make your payments to Mr.. Latham
at Latham's Funeral Home, 800 w.
Pearl st. We are expecting imme-
diate response from you.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10

II I were grading a teacher,
would mark knowing how 80 per-
cent and knowing what 10 percent.
DR.. Denote.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-06-10
Last OF
Continued from Pas

Continued from Page One)
sheriff.
Eight of the Negroes were sem
fenced to death in the fist trial
Evening star., 1950-06-13
Music
By Elena de Soyn

1t is never pleasant to witness
a decline in a performer. espe-
cially when he is young and
promising as was Melvin Ritter,
violinist, who gave a recital i'll
the Phillips Gallery last night.
Only three years have passed
since his local debut in the Ma
tional Gallery of Art, where he
made an exceedingly favorable
impression. At that time his fu-
ture seemed assured, as far as
the making of a virtuoso was con-
cerned.
His artistic growth has been
gradually on the decline, as noted
in the interim. His playing last
night of Bach's Sonata No. 8
in e. for violin and piano and of
Mozart's Concerto No. in A
Major" hardly equalled the efforts
of an advanced student. His in
tonation was insecure and faulty
in passages not exceeding the
fifth or sixth grade in difficulty,
while his general approach to the
works and his style of playing
were haphazard.
He was accompanied at the
piano in like manner by Harry
Kondaks, his regular concert
partner.
The program began with delay
of 35-40 minutes, as the musicians
drove from New York and were
not on hand at the time the
recital was scheduled.
Evening star., 1950-06-13
Scout Camp Expanded
To House 300 Weekly

Camp Theodore Roosevelt,
Washington area Boy Scout camp,
near North Beach, Md, has been
expanded to accommodate 300
boys each week, Thomas Somer-
vile III. chairman of the National
Capital Area Council Camping
Committee announced.
This represents a 81 per cent
increase in facilities, he said. Ad-
ditional accommodations are also
available at Camp Herbert
Hoover. the councils mountain
camp in the Shenandoah Noun
tains, he said.
The camps will open June 26
for nine weeks, one week longer
than in previous years.
Kodiak mirror., 1950-01-14
Tournament Put of

Postponement of the Basket ball Free Throw Champion ships, originally scheduled for today and tomorrow, was an- nounced yesterday by Director Ken Wade of the Community Center. The postponement is n .cessary becanse many a- thletes want to participate in the volleyball tournament at the base tomorrow.
 The tourney will be held in the recreation barn on Signal Hill next Saturday and Sun day. A gold basketball will go to the winner with a silver charm for the runner-up.
Kodiak mirror., 1950-01-14
School Notes

gun Tuesday were all complet- ed by noon Thursday. Each high school subject test was scheduled to run two periods.
 All students with semester grade averages of 87 per cent or more were excused from the finals providing they had not been absent from school more than two days or had not been tardy during the semester. Five students were excused from all tests under regulations. Four other stud ents. were required to take ex- aminations in only one subject.
 Thirty folding chairs arrived this week. They will replace the chairs borrowed from the Community Baptist Church and used since last September. A letter of appreciation has been sent to the Baptist
  Church Board of Trustees.
 Individual classmen in the junior and senior high school will submit posters to a con- mittee of the Kodiak Volunteer Bremen who will not only pay for each poster used but also give substantial prizes, it was announced this week.
 A prize of $15 will go to the boy or girl whose poster is judged best. Second and third prizes of $1O and $5 will also be awarded. One dollar will be paid for each poster used to advertise the annual Fire mems Ball in February.
Kodiak mirror., 1950-01-14

One of the attractions scheduled for the Athletic 1 Benefit dance is an old-fash- toned cake walk. Here is the way the walk goes.
 Twenty circles drawn with l chalk on the floor are number ed from 1 through 20 and ar ranged to form a large ring. The "cake walkers" buy places in the circle and when the music starts playing, the
 walkers start walking through the 20 circles round and round the big ring. In the meantime a lucky" number is drawn from a hat; and when the music stops, he who stands inside the circle numbered to correspond with the lucky" number, wins the cake.
 The three Popoff boys, Nich- olas, 8, Alexis, IA, and Alex ander, 16, enrolled in school Monday.
 Alexander, formerly enroll | ed in the Thomas Jefferson High school, Brooklyn, N. Y., has attended school in both Germany and France. He is a junior.
 Alexis was formerly enrolled l in the South Canaan Consoli- dated school at South Canaan, Pennsylvania. He entered Grade 8 here.
 { Nicholas, who does not speak English, has not been assigned permanently to a
 class yet.
 Semester examinations be-
Kodiak mirror., 1950-01-14
Forever Amber Is Sunday Film

Forever Amber, the Twen- tieth Century Fox version of Kathleen Winsor's best selling novel, is showing at the Or pheum Theatre tomorrow and Monday.
 The picture which stars Cor nel Wilde, Richard Greene, Linda Darnell and George Sanders with a large support ing cast, was filmed in color by Technicolor.
 Forever Amber is a picture of contrasts, according to ad- vance reports. Scenes from London's cluttered streets of the 17th century and dank dark Newgate prison to the Royal Theatre and Whitehall palace are seen.