davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-04-20

The Senate committee approved ;
bill to control the activities of Com.
munists or Communist-front groups
a Congressional study of univer
sal pay as you go pension system was
advocated by Senator Taft of Ohio.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-04-20

Victor Wotring, Silver Ii
guests of II. b. Evans and
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Carr w
visitors to Fairchance, Pa. .
met at the Nola and Frank {
by Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Smitl
Ohio, and Mr.. and Mrs. J
and daughter, Lorraine, Ere
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-04-20

Subscribe for The Republ
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Woman Invents 7 ube
She Says Will Bring
Color to Any " Set
By the A.saeinfad Pres.

LONG BRANCH, N. j., Nov. 10.
"A woman mathematician here
said yesterday the Patent Office
had approved a device she in
vented which will allow color
television to be produced on any
size tube.
DR.. Jenny w. Bramley said the
device. known as a secondary
elctron emission. is particularly
well suited for the CHS color
television system recently ap-
proved by the Federal COMMUNE
cations Commission. The process
can be applied to other color
television systems. but it is best
suited to CHS. she said.
She said her process eliminates
the need for a color wheel and
requires the addition of only one
tube to present black and white
sets. This tube can be used with
any sized screen and not merely
with the smaller types to which
the color wheel is restricted. she
said.
Dr.. Bramley. a graduate of the
Sorbonne, Paris, received PHI. D.
degree from New York University
at the age of 10. A former ma
tional research fellow at Johns
Hopkins University and the Uni
versity of Michigan, she authored
many research papers on mathe-
matics. physics and chemistry and
recently was named to the faculty
OF Monmouth Junior College here.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Korea S Northwest
Is Hard 10 Clear Out,
Pentagon Observes
BY the Associated Press

An Army spokesman predicted
today that it will be difficult to
clear the Communists out of
Northwest Korea if they put up a
determined defense.
He told reporters at the regular
Pentagon briefng that the coun-
try between the United Nations
forces and the Korean -Manchu-
rian border is rough and noun
famous. 1t is very suitable for
defense. he continued, and very
difficult to clear out by offensive
action.
The spokesman reiterated that
the Korean conflict is mot over"
but he refused to express an opin-
ion as to how long United Nations
troops may be tied UP there.
Three U. S. Planes Damaged.
Asked about reports that the
Communists are establishing a de-
fensive line. he said it is safe to
assume that they are setting up
''some kind of position"
The Air Force reported that two
B-29 Super Fortresses and one
F-80 jet fighter were damaged
heavily in the fighting yesterday.
The jet fighter was damaged in
combat with a Russian built MIG
Is let fighter. it was said. The
damaged plane was able to return
to its base: its pilot escaped injury.
The Air Force account continued:
One Super Fortress lost three of
Its four engines when a Communist
fighter dived through a formation
of bombers attacking the Korean
end of bridge at Sinuiju, on the
Korea -Manchurian border. The
enemy plane disappeared over
Manchuria after the attack. The
damaged B-29 made a forced
landing at sea off the Korean west
coast and the Air, Force spokes-
man had no information as to
whether its crew was saved.
Fate of Crew Unknown.
Another B-29 was damaged by
enemy fire during a reconnaissance
mission. 1t crash landed at its
home base in Japan. Whether
its crew escaped is not yet known
here.
A Navy spokesman gave addi-
tional details on combat yester-
day morning between a Panther
jet fighter and Russian built |
MIG-15 jet fighter. He said that
1t. Comdr. William T. Amen of
Scotia. Calif.,s commander of jet
squadron operating from the car
rier Philippine Sea. shot down the
enemy jet. Comdr. Amen's wife
lives in Coronado, Calf.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
NEA Says 100000 Get
Part-Time instruction
BY the Assoeioted Press

At least 100000 public school
children are getting less than full
time instructions, the National
Education Association said yes
terday.
The association said a Nation
wide survey showed that the 3oo.-
600 will continue part-time classes
throughout the current school
year because:
/. In three-fourths of the
States, there is prospective
shortage of teachers for element
ary schools.
2. Forty-seven States still re-
port considerable" or very large
shortages of school buildings.
The association estimated the
current public school enrolment.
in the 48 States and the District
of Columbia. at 25,730,097. This
included 18,950,582 in the grade
schools and 6,77s,515 in hign
school.
The association estimated the
number of teachers at 989, 1902, in
Guiding 602.863 in elementary
schools. 324.283 in secondary
schools. and 62,156 principals and
supervisors.
This is apour 1000 more than
last year. The association esti-
mated that schools could use &c.
o88 more teachers this year than
they have now, and that the po-
tential annual need for new teach
ers in elementary and secondary
schools is about 125.000..
The survey showed that the
shortage Of high school teachers
in city and town systems has be-
come very small" but that in
rural nigh schools it is still con
siderable" in Is States.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
West Virginian Says Acc
Confirmed Ore as Uranium
BY the Assoeioted Press

ERBACON. w. Va, Nov. 10
Ira K. Carpenter, a Webster
County farmer. said today the
Atomic Energy Commission has
confirmed that "a peculiar piece
OF heavy ore" he found while dig
ging a well is uranium.
An Acc spokesman in Washing
ton said it customarily does not
give out information about it's in
vestigations of uranium deposits.
Mr.. Carpenter said he found a
piece of the ore last March while
doing odd jobs on the 44-acre
farm owned by Ike Armentrout
near here.
Mr.. Carpenter said he sent the
pieces of ore to the Acc in New
York and was advised it had been
forwarded to Washington and
Denver for tests.
He then received notice from
Washington that an Acc man
would come to the Armentrout
farm for further studies.
The Acc man completed his
work this week, Mr.. Carpenter
said, and described the deposit as
of the same type and value as
those now being mined in Colorado
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Y Unions Urge U. 5.
oHaIt KIan Violence
BY the Associated Press

CONWAY. S. c., Nov. 10-Lead-
ers of % unions have appealed to
the Federal Government to halt
Ku Klux Khan violence in South
'Caroiina's tobacco country.
Union officials in both South
Carolina and North Carolina yes
terday telegraphed Attorney Gen.
eral McGrath for immediate ac-
tion to prevent further night
rider disorders.
The action followed the dis
closure by officers that Klansmen
bullwhipped a bed-ridden white
farmer and forced his two sons to
run quarter of a mile in their
underwear.
Officers said the masked and
robed Klansmen forced their way
Tuesday night into the home of
Rufus Lee. So. reused him from his
sick bed, drove him off in an au-
tomobile, and then whipped him.
Mr.. Lee said one of the mob
told him, "You drink too much"
Mr.. Lees two sons. Hinson, Is,
and Coolidge, a 23-year- old war
veteran, were made to run from
the house in their underclothes.
but were not otherwise molested
The father was painfully but
not seriously hurt.
Mr.. Lee lives near this Horny
County seat in the northeastern
section of South Carolina, part
of the States rich tobacco belt.
A little more than two months
ago a policeman wearing Klan
robe was killed during a Ku Klux
raid on a Negro night club at
nearby Myrtle Beach.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Court Defers Decision,
On Remington Motion
BY the Associoted Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 10.-Federal
Judge John w. Clancy yesterday
reserved decision on defense mo-
ton to take a foreign deposition
for use in the perjury trial of
William w. Remington, former
Commerce Department economist.
He set November 81 as a tenta-
tive trial date.
Defense counsel told the court
he wanted a deposition from Mrs.
Jane Herndon Smith, who is now
with her husband in the foreign
service in Bangkok, Thailand.
The lawyer, William Chanler
said that when Remington's case
was before the Loyalty Review
Board, which later cleared him,
Mrs. Smith submitted an affidavit
IN which she said Remington IA
vored aid to Great Britain and
American rearmament. Mr.. Cham
ler said this evidence was neces-
sary to prove Remington deviated
from the Communist Party line
and therefore could not be a
Communist.
During the argument, Mr..
Chanler disclosed that the Gov
ernment had supplied the defense
with an amended bill of particu-
lars, charging Remington, who is
accused of falsely denying he had
been a Communist, had been a
member of the party in New York
City in the period from 1899 to
1910.
In the original bill of particu-
lars. the Government had charged
that in various periods from 1884
to 1914 Remington had been. a
member of the Communist Party
In Hanover, N. H.; Knoxville
Tenn, and Washington.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Plane Expert S Daughter
One Of ) Killed in Air Crash
BY the Associated Press

I NORWOOD. Mass, Nov. 10
Three persons, including the
daughter of an airplane designer
who long had advocated greater
safety elements for light aircraft,
were found dead today in the
wreckage of their small plane.
The victims were: Miss Justine
Koppen. 20, daughter Of DR.. Otto
c. .Koppen, aeronautical engineer
ait Massachusetts Institute of
Technology; Wesley Bracket, 20.
a flying instructor, and Richard
Nelson, 27.
The three left Norwood Airport
at 7 o'clock last night and failed
to return. The plane was found
in swampland near the airfield.
Recently DR.. Koppen designed
with DR.. Lynn Bollinger of the
Harvard Business School a helio-
plane-intended to be safer than
types now in use.
1t is being manufactured in
limited quantity not far from
where his daughter and her COM
panions met death.
Miss Koppen received her pilots
license only last week.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Matt Dagger, 78, Resigns
As Timonium Fair Chief
BY the kssoeiuied Press

TIMONIUM, Md, Nov. To-
After IS years as head of the
Timonium State Fair, Matt L.
Dagger has resigned.
His resignation was disclosed
last night in a letter to the di-
rectors of the Maryland State Fair
and Agricultural Society, Inc.
which acquired control of Timo-
mum from the Maryland Jockey
Club in a recent transaction.
The new directors had asked
the 78-year-old Dagger to stay on
as president and manager. He
wrote he felt he had to resign
because Of his health.
The board then elected him
president-emeritus of the organi-
zation for life and named William
F. Schluderberg of Baltimore as
president.
Other officers elected by the new
Board Of Directors last night in
cluded Granville H. Hibberd Of
New Windsor, vice president: John
H. link. treasurer, and Humphrey
s. Finney, secretary.
Evening star., 1950-11-10

the Republic of Korea 9th Divi-
sion met stubborn resistance yes
terday miles north of Tokchon,
in west-central Korea. The Reds
were estimated in regimental
strength on hill.
On the western end of the
Allied line along the Chongchon
River, the Reds retreated north
of Pakchon. That's 8 miles north
of the river bridgehead city of
Anju.
Patrols from the United States
oath Division and the British
Commonwealth 9th Brigade
moved 4 to 5 miles northward
without opposition.
About miles southeast of
Pakchon the patrols came upon
large numbers of enemy dead and
big quantities of ammunition and
Gen. Macarthur spokes-
man reported. He said air strikes
caused the casualties.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Mechanical Respirotor
Uses Preset Pressure
BY the As.oeiased Press

PITTSBURGH, PA mechan-
ical artificial resplrator has been
developed for victims of drown
ing, electric shock. poisonous or
suffocating gases. heart attacks,
and others whose breathing has
suddenly stopped.
The new device, called "pneo-
lator," delivers oxygen to the VIC
TINS lungs at a preset pressure.
1t automatically shuts off when
the proper, amount of oxygen has
reached the lungs, according to
the firm which developed the ap-
paratus-Mine Safety Appliances
Co.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Morningside Firemen
To Hold Turkey Shoot

The Morningside Volunteer Fire
Department will sponsor turkey
shoot. one in a series of six. at
noon Sunday on range next to
its fire house.
Proceeds will be used to buy
new hose lines for the fire depart
ment. Similar shoots, using r..
gauge shotguns, also will be held
the following Sunday and the
first three Sundays in December.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Civil Defense Leaders See
PreyiieW Of Atomic War Film

A special preview Of a. new film
designed to prepare civilian de
fense leaders and the general pub
lie for atomic warfare was held
yesterday for civilian defense
leaders and others who would be
involved in planning Tor such war
fare.
The film, Pattern of Survival" :"
was produced by the Cornell Film
Co. of New York. The president
of the company, j. Milton Salz-
burg said it was produced to show
people that an atomic attack de-
Tense is possible If people are eGu-
Gated properly.
The film. IN color, Iuns for 20
minutes. 4 running commentary
cartoons, scenes of a simulated at
tack on city, and scenes from Of
fetal atomic explosion films, are
combined to stress the idea that
it is possible to avoid injury dur
ing an attack.
Those who saw the preview yes
terday were Inspector John E
Fondahl, Acting Civil Defense Di-
rector of the District; Engineer
Commissioner Gordon Young
Mayor David L. Lawrence of Pitts
burgh, and representatives of the
Federal and District governments
the Chamber of Commerce, the
Civil Air Patrol. the Atomic En-
ergy Commission, the Potomac
Electric g. Power Co. and the
Washington Gas Light Co.
Special previews of the film will,
be held again today at the Film
Center, 915 Twelfth street NV.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Animal Study Started

India's Geological Survey has
started a two-year, intensive
study of animal life, particularly
of birds, in Assam. In order that
wild life may be preserved,
where desirable, animals will be
studied in all aspects - environ
ment. temperature. climate and
plant life of the areas where they
are found, and the food they eat.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
West Germany Wins
Membership in FAC
with Indo-Chinese
By Malcolm Lomborne, Jr.

Western Germany, backed by
France. the United Kingdom and
the United States. today won
membership in its first United
Nations specialized agency-the
Food and Agriculture Organiza-
ton.
Delegates to the FAC confer
ence here voted 40 to 2 to admit
the German Republic. Two other
countries also were elected to
membership. Cambodia and Wet
Nam. both in French Indo- China.
The delegates then turned their
attention to the application for
membership of Spain, which drew
from the Yugoslav delegate, the
charge that voting in favor of
Spain would give it "back-door"
entrance to the U. N. Debate on
Spain threatened to prolong the
conference.
Way Cleared Last Week.
The way for SPANS admission
was cleared last week, however.
when the U. N. Assembly lifted its
ban on Spain joining U. N. groups.
Meanwhile, an FAC, spokesman
said the door had not been closed
on the agency eventually assum-
ing a world food ALLEGATION role.
Delegates voted yesterday to con-
tinue the FAC Committee on
Commodity Problems and to per-
NIT it to employ commodity ex-
perts and to inquire into questions
OF food shortages and surpluses.
However, the committee remains
only advisory in nature. despite
some sentiment within FAC and
among certain American farm ard
labor leaders for giving the COM
mittee power to administer world
food stock for emergency. famine
and war relief.
The FAC spokesman pointed
out that. should the world food
situation get worse in the months
ahead because of crop failures or
the spread Of war, it would be pos
sible to call a special FAC confer
ence to tackle the problem.
Rome to Be Headquarters.
AS it stands now, FAC will not
meet again until next November
in Rome. where the agency plans
to set up permanent headquarters.
In another significant develop
ment yesterday. the Rt. Rev. Msgr.
l.. G.. Ligutti. permanent observer
for the Vatican, disclosed that
Catholic missionaries throughout
the world have been instructed to
aid in the work of FAC. particu-
larly in the field of improving
agricultural techniques and pro-
ductton.
The conference, which is ex-
pected to wind up tomorrow, has
to name a director general for
FAC and a chairman of it's 18-
nation policy-making council. It
is considered likely that Norris e.
Dodd, former Agriculture Depart
ment official. will be reelected as
director-general.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Carrier Midway Back
From Mediterranean
BY the Assoeiuted Pres.

NORFOLK. Va, Nov. 10.-The
45,000-ton carrier Midway re-
turned TO the United States today
after four months Of duty in the
Mediterranean.
1t was the big fiattop's second
tour of duty in the Mediterranean
this year. She had operated with
the 9Th Fleet there in the spring.
On her second tour the Midway
was host to the first orientation
cruise for Atlantic pact naval
representatives.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Senate Crime Probers Plan
Next Hearings in West
By she Associoted Press


The Senate Crime Investigating
Committee has scheduled a series
of Western hearings next week in
it's search for new links in the
national tieups OF, racketeers and
gamblers.
Closed-door sessions will be held
in Las Vegas, New, November Is:
in Los Angeles, November 1917,
and in San Francisco on Novem-
ber 18.
Chairman Kefauver said the
names of witnesses will not be
made public in advance.
Links between West Coast Grim
inal operations and gangsterS in
other parts of the Nation already
have been uncovered by the ccm-
mittee's investigations in Chicago,
Miami and New York, Senator
Kefauver said in a statement last
night.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Pets Go to Church

Rabbits. white mice, dogs and
cats attended special animal
service at the Church of the Good
Shepherd, London, on q recent
Sunday. Rev. H. C. Nicholson
says his church is the only one
in Britain with chapel for ami
mails.
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Koreu
Continued From First Page.)

Manchuria was, revised upward to
100000 by the spokesman.
Gen. MacArthur's spokesman
estimated yesterday that 10000 of
Mao Tze-tung's troops and about
that many organized North Ko-
reans faced United Nations forces
south of the Yalu inF Korea.
Communist China radio broad
casts called the Chinese troops
volunteers"
Chinese Continue to Cross.
Gen. MacArthur's intelligence
spokesman in Tokyo said the
Chinese are continuing to. cross
the boundary in large numbers.
American F-80 jet fighter
bombers struck heavily at major
crossing point-a rail-highway
bridge spanning the Yalu at
bomb-rubbled Sinuiju in extreme
Northwest Korea.
The United States 5th Air Force
reported direct hit on the bridge
with 1,000-polnd general pur-
pose bomb.
No mention was made of any
hits on a newer railway bridge
across the Yalu at Sinuiju. Both
spans were targets in Wednesdays
massive B-29 raid that virtually
wiped out Sinuiju. United States
Navy carrier planes made a follow
up attack on the two bridges yes
terday and reported direct hits.
No Red fighter plane opposition
was reported at Sinuiju, but Amer
lean B-29s were attacked 10 miles
to the northeast in a raid on UUu.
on the south bank of the Yalu.
Violent AA Encountered.
Gen. MacArthur's spokesman
said the big bombers met fighter
opposition and violent" anti
aircraft fire. But he had no re-
port on whether any of the B-29s
"a flight of 12-were- knocked
down. Nor did he say whether the
Red fighters were jets.
Uiju. described as q command
post and supply center. was hit
with 96 tons of bombs. Also hit
by the Super Forts was Chongjin.
east coast city so air miles south
west of the Soviet Siberian border.
The spokesman said Red fight
er planes strafed u. N. troops
six and a half miles west of Kunu,
near the Chongchon bridgehead
in northwest Korea. He had no
further details.
Russian-made jet planes in
relatively small numbers have
been harrassing Allied forces for
several weeks. Gen. Macarthur
spokesman said today there are
no known bases in North Korea
capable of handling jets except a
dirt strip at Sinuiju, which might
have been rendered useless in the
heavy B-29 raid Wednesday.
Many Pilots u. Strained.
Estimates of total Chinese
Communist air power, he added,
are obscure-but the best avail
able is between 200 and 300 mill
tary planes. He said about
two-thirds of those are fighters,
including jets.
The spokesman observed that
many Chinese pilots were trained
by Americans during the war and
some may now be flying the Reds
jets. But he added that the ma
tionality of pilots participating in
the Korean War had not been es-
tablished.
A variety of markings have been
noted on the Red f1ghters-both
the Russian built MIG-15 jets and
Yak-9 propeller driven fighters
Red squares are on some and red
stars with white background on
others. Some bear no markings
Until they entered the war, allied
mastery of the skies was virtually
unchallenged.
On the ground, Allied patrols
were probing warily ahead on all
fronts.
An 9th Army spokesman said
Evening star., 1950-11-10
Nurses to Hold Dance

The Emergency Hospital Nurses
Alumnae Association will hold a
dance at $3.50 pm. tomorrow in
the Terrace Room at National
! Airport.
Evening star., 1950-11-10

Approximately 12.5 per cent of
the skilled labor force in the
United States is concentrated in
New York State.
Evening star., 1950-10-29
MILLION DOLLAR lluRMAn
FRED FRHL PHOTOS

advance sale, he said, Maybe we'd
better change the name to Call
Me Norman The shows manage
ment announced that it was "em-
barrassed" by the demand for
tickets. Miss Norman is personally
embarrassed to the extent of about
5000 week, a pay envelope that
should help put her small son and
daughter through college.
In the show Ethel impersonates
the lively Perle Mesta, party
throwing Minister to Luxembourg.
But as one Broadwayite remarked:
Anybody can get into Luxembourg
but how the hell do you get into Call
Me Madam'?"- CHARLES D. RICE
Evening star., 1950-10-29

KEISS ETHEL MERMAN, the worlds
Nl most enchanting foghorn. is
pretty accustomed to success on
Broadway. In the past Is years
she's appeared in 10 successive hit
musicals - most of them really
smash hits. But the fabulous career
of the latest -" Call Me Madam"
- has left even Ethel gasping.
Long before it opened in New York
this month. the show piled up a
record-breaking million dollars in
mail orders enough to jam the
house till spring. or twice as much
as South Pacific" could boast.
When Co-author Russell Grouse
got the first news of the unheard-of
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Thrifty Peach Bavarian. .4.>s4tve s..;e&<
-QuAcieetb de4Aett ,~nde lo50 4sc&@d11fe>
Canned Cling Peaches from California

until smooth. Pour over peaches and
chill until firm. Unmold and cut into
wedges. Garnish with cherries if desired.
Serves 6. Reg. Trademark of General Foods Corp.
Right from the can these gorgeous
sun-yellow cling peaches taste as sweet
and dewy-fresh as the moment they came
from the orchard! What dessert for
youngsters! What a luscious salad for
unexpected guests.
These are plump golden peaches picked
with the dew still upon them, packed
within few hours so that every bit of
their sun. .ripened flavor is captured for
YOU! Thrifty, too! You can
Evening star., 1950-10-29

" cup ice cold Pet Milk
6 canned cling peach halves
Syrup from peaches
1 package lemon-fiavored Jell-O'
Few grains salt
2 tablespoons lemon juice
u teaspoon grated lemon rind
Chill milk ice cold in 2quart bowl. Drain
peaches we'll, saving syrup. Place in
circle cut side down, in oiled 9inch or
deep S-inch round pan. Chill Add
enough water to peach syrup to make
~ cups liquid; heat to boiling. Dissolve
Jell-O in hot mixture; blend in salt,
lemon juice and rind Chill until slightly
thicker than unbeaten egg whites. Beat
ice cold milk with cold rotary beater or
electric mixer at highest speed until
stiff Gradually beat in Jell-O, beating
Evening star., 1950-10-29

you! Thrifty, too! You can
afford to keep them handy
and serve them often in
dozens of easy ways. Every
body likes cling peaches.