davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-12-07

il butu net neformaliai, wien
tyliu sutarimu pagristaD, arba
- dar blogiau = jei bandytu
santykiuose su kitais ignoruoti
ta centralizavima ar net il kaip
nors diskredituoti, tai toks elge-
sys butu grieztai smerktinas,
nesuderinamas SUI Vliko paskir-
timi. Tai butu pastangos tik is
kelti savaji "as", pastangos neva
sudaryti sau didesni "autorite-
ta", pastangos, galbut, isigyti
"virsininkyste' pasiuntinybems,
pastangos, nukreiptos ne j ko-
va SUI priesu, o kova del smul-
Klaus prestizo savo tarpe.
Jeigu Vlikas, tiksliau kalbant,
jeigu niekas Vlike neturi sitokiu
uzsimojimu siuo budu tenkinti
tuscia iliuzines valdzios troski-
ma, tai gerai. Tada nieko kita ir
nelieka, kaip praktikoje atitinka-
mai ir santykiauti su pasiunti-
nybemis, kaip SUI centralizuotu
ir vieningai veikianciu istaigu
kolektyvu. Net ir tokia "sutar-
tis", kokia Vlikas pasiule Dip
lomatines Kolegijos sefui, nebu-
tinai reikalinga, kadangi il MENU
mato jokiu ypatingu priemoniu,
o vien tik savaime suprantama
santykiavimo buda, kuris, afro
do, turejo butt praktikuojamas
nuo pat 1915 metu. Rodos, kad
daugeliu atveju taip ir buvo, o
jei kada nebuvo, tai kiekviena
Sails, kuri kitaip pasielge, turetu
apgailestauti tai ir pasiryzti to-
liau taip nebedaryti.
To visai uztektu, jei nekiltu
nuomoniu skirtumu principines
reiksmes klausimuose. Bet 80.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-12-07

pavadinimas suprantamesnis ne
gu VLIKo ar Vykdomosios Ia
rybos, nors Lietuvos atveju ia
tai yra is esmes tas pats. Lietu-
YES w daznai savo 'iene", 'yte"
ar "aite" pakeicia vyro ar tevo
pavardes galune, kad amerikie-
ciui neatrodytu koki susimete-
liai del nevienodu pavardziq ga
luniu. Tur but panasiu sumeti-
mu, kad nereiktu ilgo aiskinimo,
Sidzikauskas VLIKa ar Vykdo-
maja Taryba bus vadines egzi-
line vyriausybe. Manau, kad jo
motyvai ir intencijos ne kitokios
buvo. Esmeje jis tue nieko ne
iskreipe ir nesuklaidino.
Vargiai teisingas jam prize
kaistas, kad tue siekia valdzios.
Viena, kad jis jau issiskyres su
"valdziomis", antra, jei VII
Kas ar Vykdomoji Taryba butu
perkrikstyta egziline vyriausy-
be, tai institucijos turinys ne
pasikeistu, o "ministeriam" reik-
tu kaip ir dabar "valdytojam"
ir kambarius pasisluoti ir malku
parsinesti, o kiSenese vejelis
svilpautu ir rdpestis tebegrauz-
tu, kaip galus SUI CALAIS suvesti
ligi menesio pabaigos. Todel as
meniskumai, isrokavimai, pasi-
pelnymai reikia isskirti. Jei ir
paciame VLIKe del egzilines W.
riausybes paskelbimo yra skir-
tingu nuomoniu, tai tik iseinant
is naudos Lietuvos laisvinimui.
Pagal iseivijos balsa jau seniai
reikejo egziline vyriausybe pa
sivadinti. Pagrindinis argumen-
tas prizes, kad tam reikia tureti
svetimqju pripazinimas. Be abe
jojimo, toks pripazinimas svar-
bus daiktas, bet svarbiausias -
savuju noras it pasiryzimas tu-
reti islaisvinta Lietuva. Sveti-
muju pripazinimui reikalingas
Iivykes faktas. Reik turet vaikas,
paskum tik galima krikstyti. AS
linkes manyti, kad tik partiniais
motyvais remiasi tie, kurie prizes
I pasivadinima egziline vyriausy-
be pasisako. Mano nuomone
siandie dar CALM gyvent su da.
; bar turima ,kepure, bet ryt ga
1 jau teks ja issikeisti j egzilines
i vyriausybes kepure.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-12-07

riausia pritiktu tokios iniciaty-
vos imtis.
Teisybe, kad diplomatu, kaip ir
daugelio kitty lietuviu akyse Vii
kas yra tinkamas organas tokiai
iniciatyvai parodyti. Bet pilnas
teisybes vaizdas bus tik tada,
kai pridesim tai, ka Vliko pirmi-
ninkas nutylejo. Butent, kad vi
81 diplomatai yra nurode Vlikui
viena labai svarbu pavoju, kuris
susidarytu, toki zygi padarius ne
laiku. Tas pavojus butu tue at
veju, jei pasiuntinybes formaliai
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-12-07
kaln tie aiskinimaisi?

Pats Vliko pirmininkas prade-
da nuo pareiskimo, kad tarp
Vliko ir diplomatu jokiu gincu
(principiniu) nebuvo ir nera.
Jei kartais atskiri asmenys turi
skirtingu nuomoniu, tai, anot
pirmininko, tas ne problema.
Pradzioje pirmininkas NUNS
sake, kad Vliko delegacija nore-
jo issiaiskinti santykius su i.
S. Lozoraiciu. o is to aiskinimosi
turinio pasirodo, kad reikalas lie
te santykiu klausima ne SUI at
skiru asmeniu, bet klausima apie
MISUNDERSTANDING buda tarp
dvieju rusty instituciju - Vii
ko ir diplomatiniu organu.
Todel jau pats reikalo pava-
dinimas klaidina, mes cia buvo
aiskinimasis ne apie santykius
S. Lozoraiciu, kaip SUI privaciu
asmeniu ar vienisu veikeju. Pr
mininko pamokslelis apie tai,
kad cia ner vietos savo "as" kai-
sioti, siulo minti, kad gal kaip tik
tas S. Lozoraicio "as" ir yra visu
neaiskumu kaltininkas -. XII
taip - kan gi tas pamokymas
ir kan toks suasmenintas reikalo
pakrikstijimas? Tikrai, gal SUI
kitais Lietuvos diplomatiniais
postais Vlikas jokiu neaiskumu
neturi, ir visi neaiskumai iseina
tik is vieno asmens?
Bet is pirmininko pasakojimu,
apie kokius MISUNDERSTANDING
metodus buvo tartasi, matome,
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-12-07


is anksto ir laiku rengiamu de-
marsu ar zygiu sumanymus ir
tekstus, iteikiamu vyriausybems
ar tarptautinems organizacijoms
notu, memorandumu ir pan. pro
|jektus, prasant del ju pasisakyti
c) galimai periodiskai susiti-
kineti ir zodziu aptarti Lietuvos
laisvinimo akcija lieciancius
klausimus, ypac svarbesniu tarp-
tautiniu konferenciju isvakare
Sc ar eventually tarptautiniu
itampu atvejais;
d) pabrezti visur, kur reikia,
organizacini ietuviu vieningu-
ma ir vadovaujanciu veiksniu
santykiu sklanduma;
e) neatideliojant pradeti keis-
tis sumanymais ir atliktais dar-
bais rysium SUI pasiruosimu
eventualiai taikos ar kitokiai
konferencijai, kurioje b It y
sprendziami Vokietijos ar jos
sienu klausimai."
Ar nera nesutikimo tarp
VLIKo ir diplomatq egzilines
vyriausybes klausimu?
Gal egziline .vyriausybe
paskelbus if atsirastu nuomoniu
skirtumu. Bet kol il neskelbia-
ma, tad negali but del jos ir
nesutikimu. Nei Vlikas pats pa
siskelbti egziline vyriausybe, nei
Vykdomaja Taryba egziline W.
riausybe paskelbti dar nera ia
res. Tam teise VLIKas turi. Ia
tai ir adiplomatai .Pirmojoj ir
Antrojoj Konferencijoj jam yra
pripazine. Tad atitinkama spren-
dina del egzilines vyriausybes
VLIKas padaryti gall. Bet ar
yra reikalo, kitas klausimas.
= Koks skirtumas tarp VII
Ko ir Vykdomosios Tarybos is
vienos puses ir egzilines vyriau-
sybes is antrosiOs?
- Esminio kokio skirtumo as
nesugaudau. Man daug teko SUI
sidurti SUI uzsieniu zurnalistais
ir tais klausimais aiskintis. IS
aiskinus, kas yra VLIKas ir kas
Vykdomoji Taryba, jie padaro
isvada, kad tai egziline vyriau-
sybe. Tx isakmiai prasant pa
lieka musu paciu vartojamus
pavadinimus.
Tai, ka mes dabar turime, tai
yra VLIKa ir Vykdomaja Ia
ryba, su jq vykdomom kompe-
tencijom, su ju ,turimu musu
politiskai organizuotos visuome-
mes pripazinimu, kitaip trak-
tuot, kaip egziline vyriausybe,
negalima. Egziline vyriausybe
privalo kitu valstybiu pripazini-
mo. Bet svaresnis yra savuju
kad ir tik moralinis pripazini-
mas. o tas moralinis pripazini-
mas be jokio abejojimo turimas
mes visi nori laisvos ir nepriklau.
somos Lietuvos, ir visos politi.
mes grupes ir kovos organiza.
cijos, visa lietuviu tauta anapus
ir siapus ''gelezines uzdangos'
VLIKa ir Vykdomaja Taryba 81
ju kompetencijomis yra pripazi
ne. Ola yra pagrindas. Jei atsi
randa atskiru zmoniu grupele
kuri esamu organu nepripazis
ia, tai visai nesvarbu. Ir Lietu
vol ir daznoj valstybej taip pa
L
buva asmenu, kurie nei valsty
bes, nei jos vyriausybes "nepri
pazista". Toks nepripazinima'
dalyku nekeicia. Nepripazinim'
motyvai taip pat reiksmes ne
turf.
Spauda raso, kad Sidzi
kauskas JAW skelbia apie v
Vokietijoj veikiancia Lietuvo
vyriausybe. Kaip Tamsta ia
vertini?
i Ka p. Sidzikauskas ku
4 skelbia nezinau. zinau, ka'
l|ullzsieniams egzilines yyriausyhe
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-12-07

stai turime jau ir antraja dali
pasikalbejimo su Vliko pirminin-
ku, kurioje jau paliestas trecia-
sis .apsilankymo Romoj progra-
mos punktas. Tai yra bandymai
aiskintis Vliko santykius su Lie
tuvos dipomatu sefu S. Lozorai-
ciu.
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Mother Sees Boy, Often Warned
On Traffic, Struck by Auto

versity, had just let his 8-year-old
son Jimmy off at st. Alban's
School and was on his way to the
University via Woodley road when
the car struck Gary. Both Jimmy
and Gary are members of the Cub
Pack 5 and are in Den 4.
Gary had just turned IL and
at the next Saturday meeting OF
the den he was scheduled to join
a Boy Scout troop, Mrs. Dawson
said. She said she understood
Gary had just missed being hit by
another car when her husband s
car struck him.
'Mommie, wake me up," Gary
called out to his mother when he
regained consciousness Is minutes
after the accident, Mrs. Ellis said.
She said he apparently thought
he was dreaming.
Police said no improper driving
was indicated and that The acci-
dent resulted from a pedestrian
violation. Police said Prof. Davi-
son was travelling at about Is or
20 miles an hour.
Gary's father, Roy w. Ellis, is a
former Maritime Commission en-
Iploye.,
Evening star., 1950-10-04
|vishinsky SIaps Again
|At West's Korea Plan
As U. n. Vote Impends
Eieht-Notion Proposal
For Peace Expected to
Win Overwhelmingly
BY the Assoeioted Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Oct. 4.-Soyiet
Foreign Minister Andrei Y.
Vishinsky again blasted the eight
nation peace plan for Korea today
and charged it was designed to
perpetuate American occupation
Of that country.
Mr.. vishinsky addressed the
U. N. Assembly's Political Com
mittee now nearing a vote on the
eight-nation resolution and on a
rival Soviet bloc proposal. It was
the 60-nation committees fourth
day Of debate on the. Korean ques-
ton. British Minister of State
Kenneth Younger was to deliver
the major windup speech in favor
Of the eight-nation resolution!
That resolution "is utterly un-
acceptable" Mr.. Vishinsky said.
He maintained its true purpose
was Ito secure the interests of
American monopolies and not to
secure an independent Korea"
The Soviet Foreign Minister
said the eight-nation plan con-
templates the occupation of all
Korean territory land does not
serve to set up a unified Korea
and restore peace in the Far
East" He claimed the Soviet bloc
resolution alone meets Korean
needs.
In opening today's debate Is
lSee u N Page A-4l
Evening star., 1950-10-04

An 11-year-old boy whose
mother had repeatedly warned
him about crossing in the middle
of the street was run down today
before her eyes.
Driver of the car was a George
Washington University law pro-
fessor whose wife is the boys Cub
Scout den mother.
The boy, Gary Ellis. son of Mrs.
Elsie Ellis, 1924 Wisconsin avenue
NV, was in undetermined condi-
ton at Georgetown HOSPITAL suf-
fering a possible skull fracture,
chest injuries and multiple abra-
sions to the face.
While his mother watched him
from the sidewalk directly in
front of their residence, Gary
darted across the middle of the
street toward the streetcar plat
form on his way to Janney Ele-
mentary School. Witnesses told
police the cars were moving when
the boy started across the street
but Mrs. Ellis told a reporter the
cars were stopped.
Prof. James F. Dawson, 40 OBJ
servatory circle NV, who teaches
| law at George washington Uni
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Atlantic Nations Take
Turkey Into Limited
Defense Partnership
Greece Also Expected
To Join Mediterranean
Area Military Planning

Turkey has been taken into
limited partnership with the North
Atlantic Treaty Allies for joint
defense planning in the Mediter-
ranean area.
The State Department made
public today an exchange of notes
in which Turkey associated her
self with the treaty organizations
military planning work for the
Mediterranean without becoming
a member of the full North Allan
tic alliance.
Greece also Is expected to be
brought into the Mediterranean
defense planning Of the North At
lantic Allies in similar fashion, but
the details have not yet been
worked out.
Turkish and Greek military
Representatives. under the plan,
will work with the military COM
mittee of the North Atlantic
Treaty group, and it's regional
defense planning staff for the
Mediterranean area.
Not Represented On Council.
The two Mediterranean coun-
tries will not be represented, how
ever, on the North Atlantic Coun-
cil-the top political organization
of the treaty allies.
Turkey had applied for full
membership in the alliance. The
North Atlantic Council decided at
its meeting in New York last
month that this would not be de-
sirable because Turkey could not
be considered member of the
North Atlantic community of ma
tions in view of heS geographic
location.
Secretary Of State Acheson, as
chairman Of the council, notified
(See TURKEY page A-61
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Safe Stolen al | 4fh and U;
Thieves Loot II Of $500

A small safe containing $500
was dragged out of the B &
Market, 2007 Fourteenth street
NV, last night and driven away
to be looted at the leisure of the
yeggs.
Prince Georges County police
notified the Washington safe
squad this morning that they had
discovered a small safe at Sixty
first and Dix streets NE. 1t had
been forced open and emptied.
Bernard Tompkins, manager OF
the market, told police he locked
the store at 8 pm. At l pm.
police cruising in a scout cal
through an alley behind the store
saw a rear door open and marks
of the safes rollers in the ground
showing where it had been dragged
to a car.
Thousands of persons passed
the front Of the store near the
busy Fourteenth and. u street in
tersection, but no one saw the
robbers at work.
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Russians Pay Fourth
| IOfU. N. Assessments,
Implying They'll Stay
By the Assoeiated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Oct. A.
The Russians have made a
one-fourth down-payment on
their 1850 United Nations as
SesSments.
This was seen as an indica-
ton the Russians have no
intention of leaving the U. N.
in the near future, if at all.
Checks totalling more than
100000 were turned over
yesterday. The U. S. S. r. paid
$541 ,594.50 on a total assess
ment of $2,166,378, the
Ukraine $71,757 on a bill of
| $287, ,028, and White Russia
$15,741.50 on a total of $75,-
174.
Evening star., 1950-10-04
10000 Massacred
By Reds in Seoul,
p
South Korean Says
Several Thousand More
Reported Lying in Hills;
Many Dumped in Rivers
By O. H. P. King
Associated Press War Correspondent

SEOUL, Oct. "A South
Korean official estimated today
the Communists massacred more
than 10000 Seoul residents before
being driven from the capital city
by United States Marines and
doughboys.
Several thousand more are re-
ported lying in the hills" said Lee
Joong Choon, chief Of the munic-
ipal public information section of
Seoul. Many were dumped into
rivers by the Reds"
Lee said the city actually had
buried only 375 bodies, some Of
them victims Of the street-by-
street fighting for Seoul.
Not Only North Koreans
Another source, who refused to
be identified, said mass killings
were not the work of North Ko-
reans alone. He said the number
of non- -combatants slain by both
Communist police and South Ko-
reans soldiers probably would
total several tens of thousands in
all South Korea.
Associated Press Correspondent
Stan Swinton reported from Kun
san, west coast port, that a sur
vivor told United Nations investi-
gators 1000 South Koreans were
killed at Chonju. The investi-
gators there are 1t. Col. Benito N
Ebuen and Maj. D. Dionisio Ojeda,
both of the Philippines.
One source said People S
Courts" in Seoul were organized
hastily and in operation within 1C
days after Communist occupation
of the capital June %. He said
political prisoners were tried"
this way:
Marched to Balcony.
The prisoners were marched to
the balcony of the Peoples Thea
ter Building. The charges were
read and the crowd below was
asked: Guilty or not quilty?"
He said executions followed i'm
medlately.
Asked for comment as to
whether South Korean authorities
executed political prisoners, Lee
said some reformed Communists
were executed for returning to
Evening star., 1950-10-04
By George Beveridqe

President Truman moved a step
closer to the drafting of doctors
this afternoon. Aboard the yacht
Williamsburg. cruising in Chesa-
peake Bay, the President appoint
ed an advisory commission to as
sist Selective Service in calling
physicians and dentists into the
armed services.
The commission is headed by
DR.. Howard Rusk, physician ano
writer for the New York Times
The other members are DR.. Viii.
liam P. Shepard, San Francisco;
DR.. James c. Sargent, Milwaukee;
DR.. Leo Shoeny. New Orleans;
Mrs. Ruth Kuehn, Pittsburgh; DR.
John B. Pastore, New York. ano
DR.. Harold Diehl, Minneapolis.
The announcement came as
Chairman VinSon of the House
Armed Services Committee said he
Evening star., 1950-10-04
|Soyiet-zone Red Mob
.Seizes Vienna Phone
Post Office
1000 Demonstrators
Reported Marching on
Government Center
BY the Assoeiated Press

VIENNA. Oct. 4.-More than
1000 Communist demonstrators
seized the main post Office and
telephone exchange in Weiner
Neustadt in the Russian zone of
Austria today.
In Vienna about 1000 Com
munist demonstrators were re-
ported marching on the govern
mental center in an effort to back
a general strike for pay increases.
The Wiener Neustadt Commu-
nists beat off 15G Austrian po-
licemen who tried to stop them
from entering the post Office. The
seizure could lead to interruption
Of communications between Vien-
ma and the British zone.
Hand-to- Hand Fighting.
There was hand-to-hand fight
ing in some areas of Vienna.
A chanting crowd of Commu-
nists bearing banners converged
in front of city hall here. Half an
hour before their scheduled dem
onstration they were already 5000
strong.
At police headquarters hun
dreds Of police were on the altert.
British authorities summoned
an emergency meeting of the
four-power Allied body charged
with the security of Vienna, to
discuss an Austrian protest charg-
ing that the Russian soldiery ter
rorized Austrian police. The meet
ing broke up without result. The
Russians were reported to have
denied the charge.
The Communist march and
demonstration were part of a bid
to wiring success from an appar-
emily fizzling general strike call.
The Austrian Ministry of Interior,
(See VIENNA, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Featured Reading
Inside Todoy's Star

MEET MR.. FosTER-Whot monner
Of man is WiIIiom c. Foster, successor
to Paul Hoffman in one Of the worlds
most importont jobs? Newbold Noyes
introduces you to the new EcA odmin-
istrotor on Poee AS.
STRUGGLE FOR THE MIDDLE EAST
w. 6. Dildine assesses the strength
Of the outlowed Communist group in
Iron in the second Of his series on
potential trouble at the threshold Of
the Iron Curtoin, on Poee Ais.
MURDER IN HER HEART"-A qirl
odmits her mission Of vengeance in to.
doy's chilling chopter of Milton K.
ozokfs mystery. storing Detective
Amos Ames. on Pose C-5.
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Truman Names Advisory Group
On Draft of Doctors and Dentists
Expected to Set Oct Is Registration Date;
Vinson to Urge Further Morine Expansion

would ask Congress to build the
Marine Corps to a total of 1926, 900
The President made no direct
announcement of plans for the
medical draft registration, but
word came from well-informed
sources to newsmen accompany
ing Mr.. Truman on his vacation
cruise that the date selected is
October 16.
1t also appeared likely that the
only doctors required to register
Immediately would be those
trained at Government expense
during the war who have seen
little OF no service.
While 1t appears that only the
Army is interested in using the
doctor draft, all services will bene-
fit from the law.
Navy and Air Force officials
have told the House committee
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Regional Plan for Capital Area
Backs Up Dispersal Program

The long-awaited "comprehen-
sive regional plan" for Washing
ton and it's suburbs. soon to be
published by the National Capital
Park and Planning Commission,
backs UP the defense plan to
disperse Government agencies
throughout the, area.
The plan, which the commission
has been working on for a num-
ber Of years. is designed as a
guide for the Capital areas
growth up to 1880. when a 2
million population for the area is
expected.
In addition to new recommen-
dations, the plan is expected to be
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Show Leaves Hospital
a Weeks After Injury
BY ihe Associated Press

LUTON, England. Oct. A.
George Bernard Shaw left the
hospital today little less than
four weeks after breaking his left
thigh bone in a fall.
The 94-year-old playwright was
in good spirits as he was lifted
from a rolling bed into a waiting
ambulance for the short trip to
his home at Ayot st. Lawrence.
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Better Look Behind You
BY Francis Stonp
Stor Sfoff Correspondent

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. A.
Cloudy, cool weather greeted the
return Of the World Series to
Philadelphia after a 19-year lapse.
when the Athletics and not the
Phillies last won a major league
pennant.
But the background of gray
skies served to heighten the con-
trast Of color. inside old Ehibe
Park. Frem every box hung multi
colored bunting and even the uni
forms Of. the players were direct
opposites.
The Phils wore white and red.
striped suits. with solid red caps
stockings and blazers. The Yam
KEGS were in their familiar solie
Evening star., 1950-10-04

a codification of all important
planning proposals since 1926. The
commission got to work in earnest
on a regional basis after the
Urban Redevelopment Act of 1916
was passed. This required that a
land use plan be prepared prepar-
atory to slum clearance.
Publication Of the plan was de-
layed for some time by lack of
money for printing. Now, however,
it is expected the publication,
with numerous maps, will be is
sued around the first of next
month.
According to preliminary drafts
Continued on Page A-10, Col. -
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Gray Skies Accent Brightness
OF Scene Inside Shibe Park
World Series Returns to Philadelphia
After 1o Years, When Athletics Won Last

dark blue and gray uniforms
Unlike the Phillies, the New York
ers broke out brand-new game
clothing, specially tailored for the
series.
The field, particularly the in
field, showed signs of wear and
tear, what with the summer sun
and two teams playing at Shibe
Park practically every day, the
grass is sparse and burned. "But
you should have seen it two weeks
ago." Jimmy Bloodworth. utility
player Of the Phils. said. There
just wasn't any grass"
The demand for tickets con.
tinued to fiuttuate this morning
Whereas last night it was possible
to pick up pair at reasonable