davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-10-04

apply Jor a marriage license on
one day, i0ait three tuH days and
receiUe the license on the fifth
day. Sundays and holidays are
counted the same as other days.
NV, and Miriam Harris, I9, 2013 New
Hampshire ave. NV.
NORRIS Scott, SO. 716 Quincy ST. NV, and
Blrthy Headgman. Is. Cattlet. Va.
and Georgia Balodemas, II, 57a5 Attn st.
Jacob Brin. jr;, a2, Arlington, and Joan
Donald steen, q. 4ss Taylor St. NV, and
Lila Alexander, %, 174l 2sth st. Sc. W
Allan az A5.Tnd.. Row and nd Sadie Bolin, 81. both
Roy 4'sxaae1ar' Aexaaend s ys Naval Gun Factors,
and olga Gerak. 20. $3.50 Chester st.
Joseph Walker, as. so5 New Jersey ave.
Everett johnson, 20, aIs7 G St NV. and
JaGes Gssrsis ReaF Rinst St ls saa 2ls4 st NV
Bertha RAYMOND, 23, sss 4th St. Sc
Ads snpeEis 5aekses sesney f. aos Mysr Va and
Bernadette Lancaster, 21, 134 Thomas
ST. NV.
Harry Weatherspoon, 21. Naval Receiving
Station. and Jacauelyn Myers, 10. 21O7
H st. NV.
Samuel Kelley, jr., 90, College Park. Md;
and Nancy Averyt. "a. Baltimore.
Sidney Greenway. %, 1901 1st st. NV,
! and Marjorie Seeley. "a. 427 New Jer-
James aS eh!lss g. Asssns.,. Va. and
Laurence Couley, 20, 3113 gath ST. Sc,
and Doris Thomas, Is, 729 Harvard
Arnold Hood. 20, 4s15 w st. Sc, and
Betty Kelley, 20. Kensington, Nd.
Fred Aver. 40 and Barbara Johnson, rs
both of 1857 st. NV.
Earl Robinson, 81. Arlington, Va. and
Ollie Saxon, 81, $40 Florence st. ne
Evening star., 1950-10-04
Attoche to Give Talk

Tore Tallroth, cultural attache
OF the Swedish Embassy, will
speak on Trade Union Study Cir
cles in Sweden" at the monthly
meeting of Government and Civic
Employees Union (CIO) at 745
o'clock tonight in the AVG Club
house, 1751 New Hampshire ave-
ME NJ w
Evening star., 1950-03-04

noon, but he didn't remember on
what afternoon the encounter
took place.
How did the conversation
start?" Mr.. Fischbach wanted to
know.
Consults Attorneys.
He asked "Warring began.
Then he excused himself to
consult with Mr.. Alder and his
other attorney. John Lewis Smith.
jr. These whispered consulta-
tions punctuated his testimony.
"He asked me if knew of any
gambling places in his precinct, "
Warning resumed. Il said, No,
sir I said, "Why? Have there
been some complaints?'"
Capt. Beach, he said. told him
of getting a call from "the boss
that morning about the lack of
gambling raids.
u said I don't know of any
thing you'd have to raid over here.
I didn't know of any gambling
places"
Warning said he went to the end
of the jewelry counter and called
Capt. Richitt-the conversation
that ended with his agreeing to
come to the precinct.
when I hung up the phone,
Capt. Beach said. Are you going
to see Tony?' I said yes. He
said, Tel Tony what I told you !"
Warning said he had not irdi-
Gated he wanted to see Capt.
Richitt alone when he got to the
Third Precinct.
"If the captain didn't care,
didn't, he explained. 1T didn't t
make any difference to me, if it
was all right with the captain -
Conversation Pursued.
Waring was taken over his con-
versation with Capt. Richitt again
and again.
II asked him If he'd heard
anything about the House Investi-
eating Committee and he said
no." Warning testified. II told
him I'd left Capt. Beach in
Georgetown, and I told him Capt.
Beach told me that the boss called
Capt. Beach and wanted to know
why there were no gambling raids
in No. 3 and No., 7. He said he
didn't know anything about it. I
told him like I'd told Capt. Beach
that I didn't know any places"
Capt. Richitt. he said, told him
he didn't have any gambling
places in his precinct, and he
didn't need to worry about it.
"Were you worried about it?."
the witness was asked.
Evening star., 1950-03-04

in view of what Capt. Richitt had
told him, he thought Warning
wanted to say something about
gambling enforcement.
In answer to questions, the in
spector said Warning did not ask
what the subcommittee was doing.
"You were somewhat disap-
pointed and mystified?" Mr..
Fischbach summed up.
Eyes. but I was reluctant to
question him because I wanted
anything he said to be strictly
voluntary" Inspector Walldrodt
replied.
After Inspector Wallrodt was
excused, the argument over dates
started up again with Mr.. Fisch-
bach asking Capt. Richitt for the
third time if he could possibly
be in error about January 81 and
with every one around the wit
ness table trying to recall what
they did over a month ago. The
conflict was still unresolved when
the hearing ended.
Evening star., 1950-03-04
Richitt, on Force Since 1925,
Is Ex-Murine and Stunt Rider

Capt. Anthony Richitt, At, who
Joined the force in 1925, is for
mer Marine and motorcycle stunt
rider. A native of Grove City, Pa,
he became a rookie policeman here
after completing a -three-year
hitch in the Marines.
Capt. Richitt headed the Police
Departments motorcycle stunt
team after being assigned to
motorcycle duty in 1927.
He and his wife, who live at 512
Somerset place NV, have two
children-Patricia, 10, an employe
of the Internal Revenue Bureau,
and Donald. a midshipman in his
second year at the Naval Academy
at Annapolis.
In 1929 Capt. Richitt was trans
ferred from No. 4 precinct to the
Traffic Division. and was pro-
Evening star., 1950-03-04

saw Warning come into the place
just as Inspector Wallrodt was
getting up from his booth. He
said he did not see them converse
in his place. He said he saw one
walk out the door and then the
other one walk out.
Views Police Photographs.
Mr.. Daley was asked to identify
photographs of the back room of
his establishment. He said the
pictures were made by a police
photographer last month.
Maj. Barrett interjected that
he had issued orders for the
photograph to be made.
did you know at the time that
Inspector Wallrodt had meeting
with the last witness CWarring) 2"
Mr.. Fsichbach asked.
"Yes," replied Maj. Barrett.
"And for that reason. you had
the pictures taken.
YES" said the police chief.
Inspector Wallrodt followed Mr..
DAILY. He testified he had last
had contact with Warning on
February 2.
How did you make this con-
tact?" Mr.. Fischbach asked,
Il received a telephone call at
$3.50 pm. the day before and was
asked when I would be in the
Bottom (The Third Precinct area
below Pennsylvania avenue is re-
ferred to that way)." the inspec-
tor replied.
why did you agree to see War
ring?" Mr.. Fischbach asked.
Inspector Wallrodt told him
that at 1880 pm. the previous
day, at Lions Club meeting in
the Mayflower Hotel, Capt Rich
1T had told him about Warnings
visit to the Third Precinct land
that's why I was interested"
Wallrodt Mystified.
Warning, he said, sat down in
his booth with him, and Inspector
Wallrodt opened the conversation
by talking about the Warning rob-
berry. The inspector said he be-
lieved Warning also said he had
ben up to see Capt. Richitt re-
Gently and that was the end of
the conversation.
Mr.. Fischbach asked him what
he expected to hear.
Inspector Wallrodt replied that
Evening star., 1950-03-04

or pay you OFF," Mr.. Fischbach
asked.
mo"
Had anyone else?"
mo"
Mr.. Fischbach brought out that
Capt. Richitt told the Warning
story to Chairman Davis and SUBJ
committee Investigators on Feb
ruary 2. a.
Pvt. Ernest N. Reid, who was
identified as the policeman who
had sat in Capt. Richitt's office
during the Warning visit, was
called to tell what he knew about
the conversation.
Heard Part of Conversation.
Pvt. Reid said Warning talked
in a low tone but he heard him
say the committee was displeased
at No. 3 about gambling arrests
and that Warning wanted to help
He said he heard Warning say the
boss" was the major, but he did
not hear anything about Warning
taking care" of Capt. Richitt.
Warning took the stand at 3:40
pm.
He was Immediately asked
What is your occupation?"
Just as quickly, he replied in
an even but low-pitched voice: 81
refuse to answer that question on
grounds I might tend to incrimi-
nate myself"
When Mr.. Fischbach wanted te
know why that answer would in
criminate him, Mr.. Alder pro-
tested and Chairman Davis ruled
Warning need not explain.
Warning, in reply to questions
said he called Capt. Richitt after
talking to Capt. Beach. He said
Capt. Beach told him the major
had called him that morning and
had complained that there were
no gambling raids in the Third
and Seventh Precincts.
| Il told Capt. Beach was going
to call Capt. Richitt about it, he
added.
He was asked why he would
call Capt. Richitt.
Capt. Richitt is a friend oi
mine," he replied.
He acknowledged he had never
had a drink, a sandwich ol
a cup of coffee with Capt. Richitt
had never visited Capt. Richitt',
home or had Capt. Richitt as hi
guest.
yet you consider him youl
friend?" Mr.. Fischbach asked.
We'll" Warning replied, "I'c
seen him around over there"
He testified that he happened
to meet Capt. Beach in William
Miller's jewelry store one after
Evening star., 1950-03-04

mo"
Warning was asked specifically
| if he had talked to Mai. Barrett
earlier in the day or had heard
from Maj. Barrett or anyone else
besides Capt. Beach about the sub
committees complaint.
He said he had not.
Warning, who gave his age as
43 but looks younger, permitted
his otherwise expressionless face
to break into a smile once. That
was when he was asked if he had
told Capt. Richitt it was his cousin
rather than himself, who had been
robbed. Warning said he was kid
ding.
Mr.. Fischbach interrupted his
questioning about the robbery to
ask if Warning had known Jimmy
LaF Fontaine. the gambling house
proprietor, who died last fall. War
ring said he had known him but
hadn't seen him for 20 years be-
fore his death.
Mob Activity Suspected.
"I've noticed ever since LaFon-
taine's death there has been a rash
of hold-ups of people in certain
business, Mr.. Fischbach said. OBJ
viously referring to the Warning
robbery and several cases where
gamblers were held up. HAS ii
occurred to you perhaps other
mobs are moving in and asserting
dominion?"
mot as I know Of" replied
Warning. II wouldn't say there
was"
Mr.. Fischbach questioned War
ring about Capt. Richitt's allega-
tions of a promised pay-off in
this way:
Mr.. Fischbach: Did you say you
wanted to take care of him.
Warning: No.
Mr.. Fischbach: Did you in any
way offer or promise Capt. Rich
lit any sum of money?
| Warning: No.
Mr.. Fischbach: Did you say
anything that suggested to Capt
Richitt taking care of him or a
pay-off? .s.
Warning: No.
Mr.. Fischbach: BY no word, nc
movement of the hand was there
anything that suggested to Capt.
Richitt that you would take care
of him?
Warning: No. I positively did
not say I wanted to take care OF
him.
Mr.. Fischbach: Did you ever
give any money to the police
force?f .-..
Warning: No.
Evening star., 1950-03-04

Mr.. Fischbach: Did you ever
have anyone else do it in your
behalf?
Warning: No.
The questioning then switched
to the meeting between Warning
and Inspector Wallrodt, who had
preceded Capt. Richitt as COM
manding officer Of the third pre-
cinct.
Called Wallrodt.
Warning said he called Inspec-
tor Wallrodt at his Office after
leaving Capt. Richitt and asked
him if he would be coming to
Pete's. Inspector Wallrodt said
he would probably have lunch
there the next day. Warning said.
He was asked why he called
the inspector.
II wanted to ask him if he had
heard anything about what the
committee was doing or going to
do" he explained.
You thought he would tell
you?" he was asked.
"If he knew of anything. I had
an idea he would tell me-any-
thing that he wouldn't get him
self into any trouble he would tell
me-" Warning replied.
When he came in the restau-
rant the next day, he said, Inspec-
tor Wallrodt was sitting in a
booth with someone, so he walked
into the next room until the man
left. He figured his own CONVEX
sation with Inspector Wallrodt
did not last more than five
minutes. -......
Asked about his conversation
with Inspector Wallrodt, he said:
II asked him if he had heard
anything about the House COM
mittee and he told me he hadn't.
I told him what Capt. Beach had
told me and what I had told Capt.
Beach the day before"
What did Inspector Wallrodt
say?" Mr.. Fischbach asked the
witness.
II think he said he didn't know
Of any place over there-that's
the No. 3 precinct-where there
was any gambling going on"
Warning responded.
AS the second hour passed and
the crime probers delved deeper
into his business and friends,
Warning more often was refusing
to answer questions.
He refused to say whether he
has people working for him or
files Social Security returns in
dicating he has people working
for him. He said he was unwilling
to submit his account books to
the subcommittee or to give the
subcommittee his income tax re-
turns. He refused to say if any
one helps him make up the fig
.ures for his account books and re-
fused to say if his income tax
adviser helps him with filing his
Social Security returns.
Maintains Bank Accounts.
He testified freely, however,
that he maintained a checking ac-
count and.a savings account at the
Hamilton National Bank although
he never uses checks. He said he
had a safety deposit box at the
bank in his own name and did not
use any other PERSONS box.
After telling the subcommittee
that Mr.. Burdine makes up his
tax returns, he testified that Mr..
Burdine does not examine his
books for this but uses figures fur
nished by Warning.
He said he visits Mr.. Burdine at
his home to get help on his in
come tax but doesn't remember
what he paid Mr.. Burdine for this
help last year.
Representative Simpson, Re-
publican, Of Illinois asked War
ring if $4,000 wasn't a large
amount of money to keep in his
home. That's the amount War
Evening star., 1950-03-04
BIick Denies TeIIinq
Richitt Place Was
Clean as a Whistle

1t. Roy Blick, head of the police
vice squad, today said he spoke
only once to Capt. Anthony Richitt
concerning an alleged gambling
place in the 1900 block of L street
N.W.-and that time he told the
police captain "the place was run
ming wide open"
Capt. Richitt, who has taken
his complaints over his transfer
from the third to the eighth pre-
cint to the House subcommittee
investigating crime here, told re-
porters at Municipal Court yester-
day that 1t. Blick had told him
on three occasions the place was
"as clean as whistle"
1t. Blick said his conversation
with Capt. Richitt concerning the
newsstand took place right in
front of the place
Unable To Get Evidence.
II told him that place was wide
open, as was another place in
the next block. But I told him
we had been trying to get evi-
dence on the place for a long
time and had been unable to do
So" ts..- .--.. .-.
"Mr. Richit has no evidence on
the proprietor" said 1t. Blick.
He arrested the man without a
warrant"
1t. Blick said "Richitt was very
mistaken about that Conversation.
In fact, he never sent report to
this Office that the place was sus-
pected of gambling activity
Capt. Richitt quoted the vice
squad head yesterday when he
came to court to testify against
the newsstand proprietor, Louis
A. Zampini, 36, of the 1900 block
of Fifteenth street NV.
However, Zampini did not ap-
pear, and after Bondsmap Meyer
Weinstein reported he had been
unable to locate the defendant,
Judge Walter j. Casey continued
the case until March 10.
If Zampini has not been located
by that time his $500 bond prob
ably will be ordered forfeited.
Zampini is charged with operating
a lottery.
Capt. Richitt told reporters he
decided to "knOck the place off
himself and at least close it up
for a while" after one of his own
men, in plainclothes, had been
unable to make bet there. \
Case Quashed.
Meanwhile, another gambling
arrest made in the third precinct
was quashed yesterday by Judge
Casey after the arresting officer
testified he did not see the defend
ant actually writing numbers.
Third Precinct Pvt. Clarence
Knots told the court he arrested
two men in boiler room in a
building in the 900 block of Sew
enteenth street NV. after observ-
ing them through an open door.
He did not have a warrant.
Pvt. Knots said he saw the de-
fendant, Hiram E. Banks, At, COL
ored, a janitor there. writing
something, I don't know what"
The other man, Nelson Green, IS.
colored, of the TOO block of How
ard road Sc, was seen writing
down numbers, according to Pvt.
Knots. Both Banks and Green
had numbers slips in their pos
session, Pvt. Knots said.
Green on an earlier occasion
had pleaded guilty to a charge of
possession of numbers slips and
the case was referred to the pro-
baton office for presentence in
veStigation,
Evening star., 1950-03-04

made gestures which he took. to
indicate promised payoff. .
Says BOSS" Called.
He quoted Warning as saying the
boss" had called him and that
the boss meant Maj. Barrett.
"Warring had his right hand
in his pocket as If he had some
thing in his hand, shaking it. He
said I'd like to take care of you.
I said. No. mister. not me-" Capt
Richitt went on.
Had Warning. on any other oc-
casion. attempted to corrupt you
Evening star., 1950-03-04

NOTED to the rank of sergeant in
1910.
When he became a lieutenant
in 1945, Capt. Richitt ended his
motorcycle duty with the Traffic
Division and was assigned to No.
3 Precinct.
In 1948 he became a captain
and was placed in command of
No. 9 Precinct. He took command
of No. 3 Precinct in July, 1948.
The captains record shows he
was commended 10 times. The
first was from the then superin-
tendent of police for his work in
arresting two robbery suspects
while a rookie.
The others range from citations
by his commanding officer for
courtesy to blanket commenda-
tions for service during visits to
Washington by foreign dignitaries.
Evening star., 1950-03-04

ring reported was stolen from his
wall safe.
Warning said he guessed it was
a large amount.
How long had you been accu-
mulating that?" MIR, Simpson
asked.
Warning pleaded self-incrimi-
nation and refused to answer.
Mr.. Daley, proprietor of Pete's,
waS called for questioning about
the Wallrodt- Warning meeting in
his restaurant. Asked if he had
seen the two together, he said he
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30

The chart above shows the
proposed reorganization plan for
MOntana'S highway adminiStra-
tive system, as recommended by
the governors highway interim
committee for Montana. Purpose
of the reorganization is to
bring the public into closed con-
tact with the highway admins
tratiOn by putting IL members
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30

year, would have to be a proven
executive in the fields of large
scale organization and manage
ment, public relations, person.
mel management, financial man
agement and engineering funda-
mentalS. He would be required
to set up a merit system for
emn1oVeS
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30

Some lead carbonate crystals
have the brilliance of diamonds
but are not hard enough to be
used in jeWelry.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30

The light emitted by glow
worms has the same effect on
Photographic plates as that of
X-rays.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30

on the state highway commits
sion instead of the present five
members. Each member of the
commission would be required
to have an interest in and a
knowledge of the highways in
his district and would be ap-
pointed by the governor for
eight years, but could be re-
moved Only for proved malfeaS-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30

ance, inefficiency or neglect of
office. Each members would re-
present one of the IL highway
financial districts in the state.
The commission would be more
advisory than at present and
handle less detail.
The administrator, whose SAL
arV would he at least SIN 000 q
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30
BOWLING NOTES
YEARLING LEAGUE

Monday, Nov. ~.
Becker Hotel-Hyde 1856, Fer
gerson 281, Sanderson 298, Wag-
ner 274, Staudenmeyer $50; to-
tails $50, GAS, 704-2030.
C.. Center 342, J..
Kuehn 422, Cochran 403, Shir-
asago 333, Edwards 349; totals
739, I'll, 74T-2197.
l. Hardin Market-Kataoka 385,
Dysart ASS, Taylor 324 Davis
334, Koebbe 331; totals 696, 1928,
720-2144. @
T~riangle-Michael $50, Ham
mer 343, Jacobs 381, Painter 327,
Packard 381; totals GIT, 678, ISL
-21O6. 80, 1.4',. ~
High SINGLE. Dysartl 159.
High seriesJ. Dysart 455.
CITY LEAGUE
Wednesday, Nov. %.
Central Garage-Wyser $50,
Kogolshak. 4O3, Lopez 379, dunn
my 375, Davis 423; totals 1854,
1913, 816-2578.
American Legion - Kirol 33l,
Chambers 343, Vanoss 358, Caul-
mock, 355, dummy 375; totals
776, BAL, 796-2413.
Hardin Auto - Lining 800.
Hurley 375, S. Pratt 421, L.
Pratt 383, Moss 1853; totals 799,
845, 841-2485.
Miles and Ulmer-Rankin 1856,
Kataoka 421, Torske 4O2, Hyde
1859, Ebeling 375; totals 800
1876, 828-2474.
Becker BARB. Kerrick 553,
Moos Ais, Powers 444, C. Kerrick
522, Kuehn 460; totals 818, 9O8,
825-2651.
Eagle Rar-Koebbe 437, Lam
bert 1865, Davis 459, Matovich
470, Kline 478; totals 928, 831,
100000.
High individual game-Wyser
225.
High individual series-Wyser
$50.
High team game-Eagle Bar
928.
High team series-Eagle Bar
1869.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1950-11-30
CORRECTION

CORRECTION
Mary Bennett Froese is en-
ployed by the Douglas Credit
Union in Los Angeles, where
she expects to continue living
while her husband is serving in
the armed forces. It was erro-
neously reported in a recent
edition of the ~Tribune-Herald
that Mrs. Froese was living in
Hardin with her mother.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-03-30
VAKUGIU
GAILESTINGUMAS

Mes, lietuviai, palyginti su XII
tomis tautomis, ypac zydais,
gailestingumo darbuose esame
labai atsilike. O gyvenime labai
svarbu sia artimo meile ugdyti
ko placiausiai, ypac dabar ken
cianciai ietuviu tautai percy
venant tokius ziaurius krizes
laikus. sia linkme labai grazQ
pavyzdi parode Elizabeth, N. j.,
Sv. Petro ir Povilo parapijos
mokyklos seseles pranciskietes
ir vaikuciai. Vaikuciai prikepe
visokiu pyragaiciu ir sausainiu
ir JUGS pardavinejo, o gauta pei
na - $4,000 - prisiunte BAL
Fui, paskirdami sia suma uz-
pirkti vaistu dziova sergantiems
tremtyje lietuviams vaikuciams,
kad jie greiciau pagytQ ir su-
stipretu. Tai brangi auka, Kill
nus ir sektinas pavyzdys. Lie
tuviai vaikuciai tremtyje labai
nudziugs susilauke pagalbos is
mazuju lietuviu amerikieciu.
Americas lietuviai vaikuciai,
rinkdami aukas tokiam kilniam
tikslui, susilauks Dievo palai-
mos ir iSsiaukfes artimo meileje.
Kan. Prof. J. B. KOncius
BALFO Pirmininkas
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1950-03-30
Peticija ne tuo adresu

Vadinamoji Nacionaline. tai
kos konferencija (National La:
Dor Conference for Peace). Chi
cagos imonese skleidzia pasira-
syti paruosta peticija H. ir A
bomboms uzdrausti.
sioje prezidentui H. S. Tru-
manu- ir JAW kongresui adre-
suotoje peticijoje teigiama, kad
vandenilines bombos gaminimas
negah sustiprinti taikos pagrin-
du ir todel siuloma Stu bonbu
gaminima sustabdyti, o taikos
ieskoti tiesioginemis derybomis
su Soyietu Sajungos vadais.
Toliau reiskiama Wits, kad
saltojo karo nutraukimas igalin-
tu isplesti prekyba SUI Rytu
Europa ir Kinija ir padetu Ame-
rikos zmonems iveikti karo ir
augancio nedarbo gresme.
Peticija baigiama zodziais,
prasanciais prezidenta Trumana
ir. kongreso narius sulaikyti pa
saulio stumima sunaikinima,
kol dar nevelu.
Prisimenant vaisius, kurie ir
dabar dar atsirugsta Vakaru
pasaulio skilvyje nuo tiesioginiu
derybu su Sovietu Sajungos va
dais Maskvoje, Teherane, jail
toje ir Potsdame, tenka stebe-
tis peticijos sumanytoju naivu-
mu, jei ju moral nuosirdus. O
jei visje sioje akcijoje nuosir-
dunno nera, tai ja tenka laikyti