davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
EMPLOYMENT ON
pAC. COAST hits
all TIME High

SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. SIP
Pacific Coast industrial and COM
mercial employment in October
continued at the all-time record of
4,539O00 established the previols
month.
Max d. Kossoris, Western Reg
ional Director of the U. S. Depart
ment of Labor's bureau of labor
statistics, reports.
He said employment in all three
states was above october of year
ago; up 5 percent in oregon and Z
percent in California and Washing
Ton.
October gans ranged from apple
picking in Washington to airplane
building in southern California
The big employment gain of the
month was in government. Some
10000 people went on Federal pay
rolls in California, most as en-
ployees of the Army and Navy.
Contract construction employ
ment failed to show its usual au-
tun.n drop on the coast as a whole.
Seasonal decreases in oregon and
Washington were offset by 6,400
man increase in California as
builders rushed to beat the new
credit restrictions. The boom es-
tablished an al-time record in the
state, 5 percent above the previous
peak of August, 1913.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

stowage, or use of explosives or
other dangerous articles or sub
stances on board. vessels to secure
effective provisions against the haz-
ards to health, life, limb, or prop
orty. The regulations are published
in Title as, Chapter I, Subchapter
N, Part las of the Code OF Fed
eral Regulations.
The purpose of the conference
is to set forth the Coast Guard S
position in the matter of explosives
handling and for receiving propo-
sails from interested parties, who
win be issued invitations to the
conference by the Commander, 18th
Coast Guard District. Conferees
will have the opportunity of dis
cussing the problem and its pos
sible solution. In addition to oral
discussion, briefs will be welcomed
from those attending or from those
unable to be present.
Parties having an interest in the
subject Of this conference who have
not received an invitation are
welcome to attend. If they desire to
attend. it is requested that they
communicate with the Commander,
18th Coast Guard District. P. O..
Box 1891, Juneau, and advise him
names and capacity of the persons
who will represent their interests
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
FOR SALE

$4,000 Down payment. Reasonable
monthly payments that can be
adjusted to your income, on the
three bedroom Pusich house in
Douglas. Full concrete basement.
Automatic oil furnace. Large
modern kitchen with new re-
frigerator and range. Fully fur
nished. Double garage. Two lots
of level land make an excep-
tionally large yard The house is
in excellent condition and is
tor sale at a lower price than
its appraised value.
INVESTMENT PROPERTY: Large
filled area with good frontage
en- Willoughby Avenue. Large
warehouse or garage ON property
A tenant is available for this
property who will pay rent suffi-
cient to return initial investment
in eight years. Absolute security
on lease This property has a
higher net safe return than any
property offered for sale in Ju-
neau during the past year.
$4,000. Very livable log cabin on a
very fine lot.
1900. Small house requiring some
repairs. Three level blocks and
flight of stairs from the Fed
eral Building.
BELLIES CAFE-Juneau's best
restaurant-Make inquiries--Box
1924.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
NOTICE OF HEARING ON
FINAL ACCOUNT

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that N. C. Banfield has rendered
his Final Report and Account in
the latter of the estate of CHAR
LIE JOHN, Deceased, to the under
signed. Said report and account
prays for the approval of the pay
ment in full Of the maritime liens
against the vessel TRAVELLER, the
costs of administration and the pre-
ferred claim of Ronald John, Sr.
leaving nothing to be distributed
to common creditors.
A hearing will be held upon said
report and account before the I'M
,, dersigned on the 18th day of Janu-
airy. 1850. at 10 o'clock AM, in
the office Of the undersigned at
juneau, Alaska, at which time all
persons may appear, file their OBJ
jections and be heard.
There being no residue Of the
estate for distribution to the heirs,
no determination of heirship has
been made herein
WITNESS my hand and official
seal this 10th day of November, 1850.
(SEAL) GORDON GRAY,
U. S. Commissioner and Ex-
Officio Probate Judge, Juneau
Precinct, Alaska.
First Publications Nov. II, 1850.
Last Publication: Dec. 8, 1850.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
URGES HEAVY DUTY
HIGHWAY ALASKA
FROM Pacific N. VI.

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 8-R-
Immediate construction of heavy
duty highway from the Pacific
northwest to Alaska in the interests
of national defense was urged here
yesterday by the Executive Com
mittee of the Western Highway
Institute.
o. R. Craven of Pocatello, Idaho,
committee chairman, termed the
present Alaska Highway the weak
est link in our defense highway
chain" Totally inadequate in
case Of an all-out war"
He noted that at one point AL
aska is only a row boat journey
from Siberia"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
WANT ADS
FOR SALE

$4,000 3 houses, new bsmt., 9 acres
pat, good harhor, perfect lodge
site, Fritz Cove Road. Owner fin
ance for go int. MOVE IN BE-
FORE XMAS.
$l9,525 unfinished, bdrrns.. 2
fireplaces, income apt, space more
bdrms or End apt. MOVE IN BE-
FORE XMAS.
Sl9,500 unfinished, bdrms. fire.
place, dbl plmbg, 14x24 lvgrm, 2
car grge. MOVE IN BEFORE
XMAS.
$4,000 furnished, 2 bdrms, full
bsmt, income apt. Valuable bust
ness corner across new school site.
MOVE IN BEFORE XMAS.
S15,500 unfinished, brms. hot
water heat, car garage, water
frntge, a acres pat. MOVE IN
BEFORE XMAS.
$4,000 furnished, 4 bdrms. hot
water heat, double yard.
$4,000 furn rooming house End
st. MOVE IN BEFORE XMAS.
S10,500 furn apt. house, 4 apis. ST.
600. MOVE IN BEFORE XMAS.
$4,000 furnished, bdrms, 4 acres
pat applied. AUX Lake.
$500 furnished, l bdrm, Gold st.
MOVE IN TODAY.
$4,000 furnished, bdrms, acres
pat applied, owner finance easy
terms, near airport.
$4,000 furnished, l bdrm, 426 Nell
son.
$1,000 bldg. lot Highlands. on hwy.
$1,000 bldg lot Highlands, high up.
FOR RENT-3Ox4O store, six offices,
entrance Small Boat Harbor. Any
or all, will finish to suit renters.
rETER WOOD
Real Estate
NO 3 Klein bicg. Tci. VA
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
Two Youths Face
LeihaI Chamber
For killing Two

REDDING, Calf, Dec. =. Up -
James Mckay, 10, and Robert
Sturm, 10, face San Quentin s
lethal gas chamber as a penalty
for killing two Shasta county under
sheriffs May rs.
The two youths were convicted by
a jury last night of shooting Earl
Sholes and Dan HEREFORD as the Of
ficers returned them from Seattle
after they escaped a reform school
camp.
Superior Judge Benjamin c. Jones
set Dec. IL for sentencing the pair.
They face the death penalty since
the jury did not recommend lcni-
ency.
Defense Attorney Kennedy Jack
son of Oakland said he intends to
ask a new trial
In final arguments, three defense
attorneys acknowledged that the
two youths shot and killed the two
officers, but they insisted the shoot
ing was without generalization or
motive.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
CHANGES Mind, IS
GOING OUTSIDE as
FATHER ill NOW

PALMER, Alaska, Dec. 8--tR-
Johnny Petaja is taking a trip
outside" after all
Petaja was born in Finland. He
has lived all but three of his 40-odd
years in Alaska.
He left this week for Seattle
because of the serious illness of
his father there.
Friends had asked him few
months ago if he wouldn't like to
go outside" to see what it is like.
NO" he replied. There can't be
much out there, as everybody Is
coming up here"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
COAST GUARD WILL
HOLD CONFERENCE
ON EXPLOSIVES JAN.

An open conference on the mat
ter CT loading or discharging Glass
A explosives in amounts exceeding
SEQ pounds in Alaska ports will be
held at 10 am. (PST) Thursday
January 4, 1851, in the Territorial
Senate Chamber, Federal Building,
Juneau
The Coast Guard administers and
enforces the Dangerous Cargo Act
(46 use. ITO. This statute author
ICES the Coast Guard to issue re-
gulations for the safe transporta-
ton, carriage, conveyance, storage,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
Shirley temple
MAY WE'D AGAIN;
DIVORCE GRANTED

los ANGELES, Dec. 8-R-Eyes
of tlue and %, Shirley Temple is
eligible for matsimony again.
Eo9 divorce rom John Agar be-
c-z,a final yesterday and the Holly
wood speculation continued to link
her name with Charles Black, 81,
television executive and member
of a wealthy San Francisco family.
1--WE have no plans" is all the
actress has said 50 far. But Black
has been her No. l escort since they
met last winter.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
| And That Is
Thai; Incident
Is Closed

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 9-tR-A
Philadelphia motorist caught in
last weeks snow storm while driv-
ing through western Pennsylvania S
Lawrence County had to dig out
his own car.
Oleg N. Dudkin, an industrial en-
gineer, figured he was doing the
county favor and sent in a bill
for five hours labor at 81 an hour.
The County Commissioners WROTE
Dudkin that if they had to pay
wages like that they could only af-
ford mild weather. In fact, they
added, it might be cheaper to move
the county bodily or roof in all in.
They said they were filing Dud-
kin's bill in the wastebasket
Dudkin, in Philadelphia. indicat-
ed the matter was closed
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

and Special Constable Douglas
Gorrie, engineer. The Monnties
fought ice, snow and fog.
The tiny rescue boat battled its
way 300 miles from here to Dean
Channel and then fought for two
days against the jaws of ice which
held the fishermen's three boats.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
Six Hungry Indians
Rescued After Being
Marooned 6 Weeks

VANCOUVER. BIC, Dec. 8-R-
Six very hungry" Indian fisher
men today were appeasing their
hunger pangs, thanks to an R.C.MP.
patrol boat team of two who showed
that Mounties still get their man."
The British Columbia coastal In
dians-two marooned for six weeks
in an ice-locked BIC. fjord-were
rescued yesterday by Constable Will
liam ]. Mason. skipper of the boat,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
MINING MEN TO TULSEQUAH

H. C. Giegerich, w G. levitt
and w. T. Irvine, officials of the
Consolidated Mining and Smelling
Co, of Canada, Ltd, from Trail,
BIC, flew to Tulsequah today with
Alaska Coastal Airlines on an in
spection trip for several days or q
week
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
LIQUOR DEALERS NOTICE

Notice is hereby given to al
liquor dealers within the City OF
Juneau, Alaska, that the Common
Council of this city has requested
all applications for 1851 licenses to
be filed not later than December
IL, 1850 in order that they can be
properly considered in due time
Further notice is hereby given that
all city taxes must be paid before
an application can be approved by
the City Council.
C. L. POPEJOY,
City Clerk.
First Publication: Nov. 80, 1850.
Last Publication: Dec. 8, 1850.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
In the District Court for the
Ta-rita~u Of Agaclro

In the District Court for the
Territory of Alaska
Division Number One, at Juneau
IN THE MATTER OF THE
REGULAR JANUARY, 1851 TERM
OF THE DISTRICT COURT,
AT JUNEAU.
PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
That pursuant to an Order of the
Court dated November 18th, 1850, q
Regular January 1850 Term of the
District Court for the First Division
Of the Territory of Alaska, will be
held in the courtroom of the Fed
eral Building at Juneau, Alaska
beginning at the hour of 10 O'Clock
in the forenoon of Wednesday
January Bird, 1851.
In witness whereof I have here
unto set my hand and caused the
seal Of the above entitled court tc
be affixed at Juneau, this 29th day
of November, 1850.
j. w. LEVERS,
Clerk of the District Court
First Publication: Dec. l, 1850.
Last Publication: Dec. %, 1850.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
Brother Is Held
In Brothers Death

FAIRBANKS, Alaska, Dec. 8-tR
= A coroner's jury has held that
Duane Franklin was shot to death
"by person other than .himself
and ordered his brother Herbert
held in connection with the shoot
ing.
Bond on the brother was set at
$4,000.
Duane Franklin was shot last
Saturday night.
Highway Patrolman Gene MOTIFS
one of five witnesses to TESTIFY be-
fore the coroner's jury, said he
questioned the dead mans brother
shortly after the shooting. He quoted
Herbert as saying:
"I shot my brother. I didn't in
tend to- love my brother"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

WILL TRADE 1949 Jeep, wheel
drive Y ton pickup truck, re-
movable body, all extras, excel
lent condition all around, in
Guiding tires-valued at $4,000; for
boat (prefer fishing type) 80
to 40 it. Must have sound hull
and rest Of boat including en-
CINE in operating condition. Truck
in storage and We are showed in
until June l. Can deliver truck
at that date to Haines or any
other point on Hi-way. Write d.
Jasper Heath, Box 224, Fairbanks
Alaska. 675-3t
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

Ancient Egyptians and Assyrians
kept dogs Of recognizable breeds
including greyhounds and mastiffs.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

8 #. Norge Refrigerator, apart
ment size gas range, 9x12 plain
grey frieze rug, drop leaf Dun
can Phyfe table. Call Black 909.
675-3t
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

BOLEX-16mm movie camera like
new. 3 lens, case. $3.50. Red 405
after pm. 675-3t
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

The ancient Egyptians venerated
dogs as well as cats.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

The Indians had many dogs when
the first Europeans arrived.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

Natives of dry regions OF Africa
sometimes depend on watermelons
for water.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
FOR SALE

CUSTOM Deluxe 4-door 1850 Ford
sedan. Skyline 4-door 1949 Chev.
These are fine cars. 2 % rifles
automatic and repeat. Choice of
radios. oil ranges. l Philco 7
GU. #. refrig. Sd in. base cabin
ct for Kitchen. New traps, toys,
trinkets. ODDS and ENDS. Phone
500. Next to Glacier Cab on S.
Franklin. Open from 10 am. until
6 pm. 676-tf
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

FOR SALE: in. fitting arbor
shopmaster table saw with new
1-2 hp electric motor. Used only
about 48 hours over period of one
VT. SOS complete. For app. to see,
call Glacier Cab Co. 667-tf
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
HELP WANTED

BOOKKEEPER and accountant, ex-
perience required. Glacier High
way Electric Assn. AUX Bay. 69-12
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

DODGE sedan, new engine, new
tires, good condition. Inquire at
the Snap Shoppe. 641-tf
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

UNIVERSAL electric double blank
ct. dual control. Phone Green 9l7.
669-tf
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

DOUBLE bed with spring and mat
tress Phone 706. 674-2t
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
USED CARS

1886 Chev truck, TX ton stake
heater and spot light, $500. Good
condition-Inquire Baroumes apis.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
Office In Gastineau Hotel

MANS. wristwatch, Mido superau-
tomato. leather band. Reward.
Blue 437 670-2t
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

5 ROOM house ard lot furnished,
good Douglas location. Call FRANK
persons Green GIT 669-tf
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

947 Packard Clipper Al condition
Phone sc days. 636-7t
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

$500 for first mortgage at per
cent on three acres improved
property-value $4,000. Box 2045,
Juneau. 662-6t
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08

IS FORD cab chassis. '46 Dodge
nanel. Phone TOT. Fosters Trans
fer. 648-tf
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1950-12-08
WANTED

LARGE desk wanted. Call Black
900, after pm. 668-tf
The Nome nugget., 1950-12-22
Friday. December p. 1850

sic, drama, and comedy, all rolled up into one: solid hour of grand entertainment. This Christmas you will hear such noted stars and ac- tors as Jimmy Wellington, Laur- itz Melchior, Linda Darnell, Grou- cho Marx, Robert Shaw, and a host of others, including Francis Langford and Dinah Shore. That's Command Performance of 1850.
 For the kids, now, it's SHOW TIME, a four-star presentation of story and song especially designed for the younger generation; but
The Nome nugget., 1950-12-22
Note-Eve Arden will be heard in Our Miss Brooks" over AFRS Monday. Dec. 25. at 6:30 pm.
AIRS. News
By Cpl. Bob Crawford

Yes, the time is here at last when the houses are gayly light ed, and through the frosty win dow panes we see family gather ings in progress reflecting the fi- esta spirit in the hearts of those assembled beneath the northern star in celebration of the greatest day in the year-Christmas. This is the time when the true feeling of love and friendship is reflected in the faces of children gayly an- ticipating the arrival of the brill iant red sleigh bearing gifts for all.
 We, the staff of AFRS, can do little to express our thanks to you for the cooperation which you have given us, and for the many ways in which you have express ed your satisfaction of the servic- es we have rendered you in the year 1850.
 And while we are at it, from our hearts we wish you one and all a very merry Christmas and happy New Year
The Nome nugget., 1950-12-22
THE NOME NUGGET

naturally, all are cordially invited to join in on the fun and hear Vic tor Herbert's Babes in Toyland" and music by the Showtime. Or chestra.
 Well, that's rounding out of the schedule, but there are so many top shows it's impossible to include them all, but we have tried to give you an inkling of what's coming. Be good, and re- member, 14O2's the spot, we'll be seeing va, and once more, very Merry Christmas to all.
The Nome nugget., 1950-12-22

Story Ever Told," presentations describing legends and truths of events connected with Christmas. This is the story of the Flight into Egypt, which, you remember, took place after the birth of our Lord. The story reflects vivedly the life and personalities of the people living at that time. . =.
 On the Fred Waring Show, we see two aspects of Christmas the Saint Nicholas legend and the beautiful Story of Christ, all pre- sented with beautiful choral en- semble and orchestration. Some of the selections on the program will be "The Night Before Christmas" :" "The Song of Christmas" and the glee club singing The First Noel, Silent Night and o Little Town of Bethlehem Weeks of rehearsal were spent in bringing you this truly great expression of Christ mas Spirit set to music. Join us, won't you?
 Now, for the kids on Christ mas Eve, we offer such selections as Gene Autry in a program of tunes all the kids know, and the groWn-ups, too, are sure: to enjoy.
 For other Christmas presenta- tions of programs: you often hear over AFRS, refer to the programs listed in heavy, type in your daily radio guide. : -,.:...-. :-.
 Christmas Day Programs- H,<.. 1 First we would like to announce that for our listening audience we have an extra special presentation for you, as written wor OUR sta ton, representing the Armed For ces Network. How? We'll, some o1 the announcers got together and prepared it with the help of some of your favorite actors, singers and actresses. Here's the scoop, ii you'll pardon the expression.-
 A CHRISTMAS VISIT WITH TED MALONE featuring Amer ica's foremost story teller with Dick Leibert at the organ and the orchestra under the direction ot Ben Ludlow. Also featured on this | 10 am. show is the Church in the Wildwood Choir.
 You will hear comedy, music, and have loads of fun with us when you go on Christmas visit with VINCENT LOPEZ at 12:3O pm. Vincent Lopez will be the master of ceremonies, introducing such stars as June Cristy, Fran Warren, Tex Beneke and the Christmas Choir. We hope you like it. It's just to you, from us. Next on the schedule I see COMMAND PERFORMANCE. There isn't much I can say about this show, for your many requests and praises speak for me, and have kept this show on the air for such a long time. It features m,l-
The Nome nugget., 1950-12-22

California Teachers Association Southern Division has named
 industry American Education Week of "our Miss Brook shown receiving Certificate of Recognition from the Secretary Silva, who cited her for public education and thereby American teacher Connie Brooks human heard CBS
 Sundays, at s3o EST 6so CST; 4S0 MIST; 8:oo
The Nome nugget., 1950-12-22
Staff of AFRS: Bob Maloy, Manager Ken ODonnell, Program Dir ectOr
 Bob Crawford, Script Writer Bill Maddox, Record Librar- ian.

AS a featured service for our listeners, we now present spec ial listing of our excellent choice of Christmas programs, and tell you a little about what you may expect to hear.
 Our first is truly double five star presentation Charles Dick ems "A CHRISTMAS. CAROL" ," starring such great movie and stage actors and actresses as Ba- sil Rathbone, Elliot Lewis, Jay Movello, Arthur Q. Bryan, Ray mond Lawrence, Francis Bush man, Rhoda Williams and many others, in a production as adapted by Edith Neither. This 30-minute program comes combined with the most famous of the Christmas car ols sung by the Lyn Murry Sing CTS.
 This edition comes on Sunday evening, December 24 at 8, pm.
 Another very important five star performance, the last in the series presented this week, is the grand climax of "The Greatest
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1950-08-03
HOUSE or DELEGATES

To the Citizens Of Garrett County:
| herewith announce my candidacy
for the office of County Representa-
tive for the House of Delegates, on
the Republican ticket, subject to the
results of the primary election to be
held in September.
If | am fortunate to represent the
county no bond issues or new debts
will be legislated without rcfcren-
dun vote by the people
! am opposed to the Master Plan
on the grounds that it viii be an I'M
wise and costly experiment and
cannot see where the education Of
our children will be greatly benefited.
You can lead a horse to water but
you cannot force it to drink
z If the school issue had been handled
IN a more democratic way, Il refer
endum by the people and not by
dictatorial methods. Oakland would
have had its new high school COM
pleted and the rest of the county
would be able to retain their high
schools with improvements to the
satisfaction of all the people in the
county This could have been done
with the proceeds Of the county bonds
issued and with no future costly com
mitments.
| beseech the aid and favor Of the
citizens of Garrett County. | will
represent the people of the county as
a whole and will not submit to any