davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

800 degrees F., then I hour at ITS
degrees. Be sure oven is not too hot
as it scorches easily. Be sure to coat
with beaten egg before baking,
makes nice glossy top-Mrs. John
J. Brolsle. Madison county.
Provitica: Scald cups milk.
While still hot add cup sugar and
"a cup butter. Crumble 2 yeast
cakes into Is cup warm milk and
teaspoon sugar. Cool milk and butter
mixture until lukewarm. Add yeast
and IL egg yolks, beaten. Add flour
to make soft sponge. Beat well, let
stand for 20 minutes. Add 1 level
tablespoon salt to cups flour. Add
sponge to flour and salt, beat with
heavy spoon until dough shows
bubbles and is quite soft. Put m
well-greased pan, cover with wet
cloth; keep in warm room until
dough is double in size about 2
hours, then make filling.
Filling: az pounds ground walnut
meats, X cup butter, cups honey,
3 eggs, well beaten, 1 cup cream or
canned milk. Melt butter, add honey,
stir until it foams. Add walnuts, add
l cup cream. When 1ukewarm, add
well beaten eggs. Spread over dough
which has been stretched very thin
over cloth on table. To stretch
dough, sprinkle flour on cloth, put
dough on cloth, pull dough evenly
with hands turned upward but
beneath dough. Dough will stretck
10 proper thickness. Spread filling
over dough, lift two corners of clotF
and roll dough- Put in CREASED pan
let raise in warm place for l hor
and Is minutes and bake in mod
crate oven, 325 degrees F. To maxi
two povitica cut dough through cen
ter before rolling. Roll each piec
dough separately.-Mrs. Amelia x
Kambich. Beaverhead county.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
Happy New Year

Bells ringing joyously, cheerily,
merrily,
Everyone happy the New Year TO
greet;
Old wrongs forgiven and old feuds
forgotten,
Brother meets brother as old neigh
bors meet!
Bells ringing joyously, cheerily,
merrily,
Giving us courage to face Life anew;
Each has his quota of heartaches and
pleasures
God grant us His blessing whate'er
we may do!
Jean Brenneman
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

top with some melted lard. Stretch
it to desired thickness. Trim edges
and use as rolls, biscuits or dough-
nuts.
Filling: 21a or 5 pounds walnuts,
ground fine, cup sugar, 8 cups
milk, X to 1 cup honey, ~ pound
butter, l teaspoon cinnamon, or 4
eggs, beaten. Mix all together ex-
cept eggs and bring to boiling point.
Add beaten eggs and cook till thick
and brown. Cool till lukewarm.
Spread over dough evenly and roll
as for jelly roll. Twist into an oval
shape. Put into well creased pan
(roaster is ideaD and let rise IN
warm place 11z hours or till light.
Bake in moderate oven / hour at
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

yeast, IL cups sugar, 2 teaspoons
salt, or 8 eggs, beaten, "a pound
melted butter. Mix as any bread
dough, adding sifted flour to make
a soft dough. Knead dough and
grease the dough we'll, let rise 21z
to hours but do not knead down.
After it is light turn out on large
table which is covered with cloth
and Toured. Roll a little then cover
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
Tested Recipes
POvatea

LAST SUMMER ONE OF our read~
ers requested a recipe for a walnut
bread. a Croatian or Slovenian sweet
bread called Povatea." In response
to the request these recipes have
been received. 1t is one of those ma
tionality breads which the house
wife takes such pride in having dur
ing this season of the year. 1t was
interesting in that number of diff
ferent spellings were given for it.
Pavatica: Sweet dough-8 cups
flour, 1 cup lulewarm milk, III
cups lukewarm water, 2 or cakes
yeast, l cup sugar, 4 teaspoons salt,
2 or 8 eggs, u pound melted butter.
Mix as any bread or roll dough, add
ing sifted flour to make soft dough.
Knead and grease the dough well
and let rise for 21S to 3 hours, but
do not knead down. After it is light
turn out on large table which is
covered with cloth and Toured. Roll
the dough as much as possible, then
stretch it to u inch thickness. Trim
off the edges which you can use as
bread or cut into doughnuts.
Walnut filling: l or Ia pounds
walnuts ground or crushed fine, 3
cups milk, cup sugar, IA pound
butter, u to 1 cup honey. Mix all
together and bring to boiling point.
Add 3 or 4 beaten eggs and cook
until thick. Cool until lukewarm.
Spread over dough evenly. Sprinkle
with a little cinnamon. Roll as you
do for cinnamon roll and twist into
oval shape. Put into well creased
pan (roaster is ideaD and let rise
III warm place about liz hours OF
until light as bread. Bake in mod
crate oven two hours. Be careful
that oven is not too hot as it car
be scorched easily.-Mrs. Claude
Fletcher. MusselshelI county.
Povitica: cups milk, boiled ant
cooled, 1 cup lukewarm milk,
cake yeast, cup flour Mix and lie
stand 80 minutes in warm place
Add: tablespoon salt, cup sugar
l teaspoon vanilla, cup butter o.
shortening, egg yolks, " teaspoon
lemon flavoring or juice o f ont
lemon, z cups flour. Mix all together
adding flour gradually. Knead TO,
about 10 minutes. Let raise unit
double in size.
Filling: 3 eggs whites beaten,
pound walnuts, finely ground, adj
flavoring desired, Tablespoon
honey, 2 tablespoons sugar. Mix ant
add boiling milk to moisten. Put y
dough on Toured board, roll to Y
inch thickness. Put II filling on tn
dough and spread. Roll up like jell.
roll. Put in well creased pan an,
spread 2 tablespoons butter over il
Let raise until twice in size. Bak
in $50 degrees F. oven for " houl
then reduce to $50 degrees for
hour.-Mrs. B. J. Schwab. Deavel
Wyoming.
Walnut bread: cups flour, CUP
| scalded milk, teaspoons bakin
| powder, / teaspoon salt, 2 eggs,
cup sugar (more if liked sweeter
cup nutmeats, coarsely chopped
Mix all dry ingredients togethe
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
SLIP COVERS

and washable pillow tops mode
with Upper closing save time
otter wosh doy.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

Povatea: cups flour, liz cups
lukewarm water, l cup lukewarm
milk, scalded, 3 cakes compressed
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
BAKING

smoke and odors can be pre-
vented by sprinklino solt over
anything boiled over onto the
bottom of the oven.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
VEGETABLES

like potatoes, corrots ond tur-
nips con be quickly cleaned
with O steel mesh ball reserved
for that purpose.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-01
Market Outlook
BY GILBERT GUSLER

of feeder pigs during weak periods
to be finished by August or early
September are likely to be profit
able. Scattered reports indicate that
the spring pig crop may not show
the increase of 6 percent indicated
last December. Losses from bad
weather have been heavy.
LAMBS Prices probably will
work downward, especially after
May. Fed lamb supplies are holding
up better than year ago. The early
spring crop is slightly larger than
last year and condition of the Cali
fornia and southeastern crop is
above average, because of favorable
feed supplies. Texas spring lambs
and yearlings are being marketed
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-01

freely, but, because of drouth, many
are in feeder condition.
Supplemental feeding to bring as
many early lambs as possible to
good market weight and finish in
the next two months is likely to be
profitable. Close selling of nonbreed-
ers and other Gull ewes that do not
have lambs is advisable during May
as demand for mutton will shrink
rapidly when warm weather starts.
WOOL-Steady to firm prices now
appear probable in the next two
or three months. The small new
domestic clip, strength in foreign
markets, the fact that southern
hemisphere offerings of good wool
will be light until the new season
starts in late summer and more
optimistic views as to business and
employment prospects for the rest of
1850 are favorable influences.
Civilian goods demand continues
slow but is likely to expand later on
and pending military orders for
million yards will help to sustain
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-01
Markets at a Glance

Demand-Favorable business prospects point
to sustained consumer buying power
Cattle-Decline in prices for good grade is
dwelling off
Hogs-Fal4 pig movement will put May
prices under moderate pressure.
Lambs-Supply of early springers is slightly
larger than last year.
Wool-Light supply and improving business
prospects are strengthening prices.
Wheat-Price firmness in late spring and
decline during harvest probable.
Feed Grains-Prices probably will hold re-
cent gains but further advance will be con-
tingent on crop damage.
FIaxseed-1950 support price will be ST.
bushel for U. S. No. 1, Minneapolis basis.
Seeds-Larger harvest of grass seeds is
needed
Feedstuffs-Grass season will weaken de-
mand
Hay-Prices usually decline from early spring
to midsummer.
Dairy Products - Manufactured products
probably will continue at support levels.
Eggs-Hatchery reports indicate smaller lay
ing flocks by late fall.
Chickens-Heavy supply will depress prices
in next two months.
Turkeys-Government will not support prices
for 1850 crop.
Potatoes-steady to strong prices are prob
able for old stock.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-01

mill running time The new support
prices are to 10 cents a pound,
secured basis, higher for fine woods
and to 6 cents lower for medium
woods than last year. Half-blood
support prices are unchanged to 2
cents higher Growers can decide
after appraisal whether to sell to
the CCC.
WHEAT = Prices probably will
hold up we'll in the next few weeks,
but are likely to drop substantially
later on under new crop pressure.
Recent prices have been high enough
to induce selling some of the loan
stocks, although most of those hold
ings will be turned over to the gov
eminent during May.
In some areas, prices are within
a few cents of the CCC selling
level. Free" stocks of old wheat
will be light during the rest of the
season and the early new crop move
ment will be small because of the
reduced crop in Texas and Okla
homa.
Domestic disappearance this sea-
son will be about 687 100000 bushels,
according to the U. S. department of
agriculture. Exports promise to be
about 310,000,000 bushels. This will
leave carryover of about 50,000,-
900 bushels, most of which will be
governmental
Although rains have checked
drouth losses in the southwest, win.
ter wheat prospects are believed te
be considerably below the April
forecast of 764,OOO,OOO bushels. With
the spring wheat acreage reduced
the total crop prospect is not over
1,000,000,000 bushels. Exports prob
ably will be somewhat lower next
season, but such a crop will not ado
much further to carryover.
Although prices probably will
drop below the support level a
harvest, they are likely to advance
to it later on. The CCC has an.
nounced that storage will not be
paid next season. 1t will be quite
advantageous to provide farm stor
age.
FEED GRAINS-Oats and barle,
seeding has been delayed, and win
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-01

showing green lights and business
sentiment as to the rest of 1850 is
becoming increasingly optimistic.
The federal reserve board index of
industrial production is the highest
in IA months and seems likely to
average higher this year than in
1949.
Activity is particularly high in
construction, auto, household appli-
ance, steel and furniture industries.
More new homes were started in
March than in any previous month
on record and SO percent more than
a year ago. Demand for autos and
steel is again outrunning output.
Manufacturers new orders have ex-
ceeded last year and order backlogs
have been increasing, indicating a
continued high plane of operations.
H. These conditions indicate that con-
sumner demand for farm products will
maintain recent levels. Production
controls and less favorable weather
promise to reduce crop SURPRISES
1ACAb SCCoOA1s w O11NA OCA1lo1AO LII 1OO0
and fiber remains relatively strong,
although lower than in the last two
years. Farm prices may maintain
much of their recent firmness and
may average closer to 1949 levels
than expected early in the year.
CATTLE-Prices for choice and
prime grades still appear to be head
ed moderately lower, but the four
month decline in prices for the good
grade is flattening out. Average fin
ish of the. arrivals is improving, al
though the number of top grades
remains abnormally low. About
percent more cattle are on feed in
the cornbelt than year ago, accord
ing to the U. S. department of agri-
culture. The number is about the
same in Colorado, % percent less in
Idaho and AZ percent greater in
California than last year.
Prices for medium and lower
grades are likely to be mostly steady
to strong for another month or six
weeks when the early grassers will
start from southern sections. Owing
to longer feeding, many of the feed
lot graduates in May will move up
from medium to the good grade.
Common, cutter and Gamer cattle
will remain seasonally scarce. Stor-
age stocks of beef to compete with
low grade slaughter cattle are below
normal.
Stocker and feeder cattle prices
probably will continue lofty-for an
other month. Buying has been
rather cautious, but there has been
little pressure to sell. Demand for
Kansas and Oklahoma pastures has
been the smallest in several years
and lease prices have been to Is
percent lower than last year. Sum
mer grading and feeding margins
probably will be less attractive than
in the last two years, but seem like
ly to be up to or above the long-rur
average. Some contracting of west
er1l range feeders for late fall de-
livery is reported at $21-22 cwt
HOGS-Prices will be under mod
crate pressure during May because
of the peak movement of fall pigs
But they are likely to remain above
late March and early April levels
when markets were temporarily de-
pressed by uncertainty over the sup.
port program. The supply remaining
fo ba 7,oorlofod ooraorc 70 he h11
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-01
woods II at Boston o. in cents per pound:
Grease equivalents for representative light,

ter paintings in the southwest have
been damaged by drouth and insects.
Acreage of these grains may be less
than farmers intended and acre
yields are likely to be down because
of the late start.
If weather improves, oats and bar
ley prices probably will seesaw for
a while and weaken as harvest
draws near, but adverse weather will
cause further strength. Corn prices
are likely to be relatively stronger
than oats and barley, but will not
rise rnuch farther in the next two
months unless the new crop receives
poor start
LAXSEED-Steady to slightly
higher prices are probable. Small
''free" stocks of flaxseed, good de-
mand for linseed oil during late
spring and prospects that the crop
will be very light in Texas and Cali
fornia will be Strengthening influ-
ClASCo. A11C OdpPO1t Pl1CC lOA ti4C
1850 crop will be 1892 bushel for
u. S. No. l at Minneapolis and $2.97
at San Francisco. The CCC will not
pay for storage.
SEEDS - Dealers carryovers of
clovers, alfalfa, timothy, bluegrass,
bronze and red top are quite low,
according to trade reports. Short
supplies of grasses, especially TIM
othy and bronze, and indications of
an ample hay crop warrant harvest
ing a larger acreage for seed. Un-
favorable early spring weather in
creased the need for late forage.
Supplies of such seeds are light.
DAIRY PRODUCTS - Slightly
lower prices for fluid milk and
steady to weak prices for manufac-
turing milk are probable in the next
month or six weeks. Much of the
increase in production in this period
will go into manufactured products
which are already selling at support
levels.
Total milk production is running
at a record level with more cows
than a year ago, record high per-
cent in milk and high output per
cow due to heavy grain feeding.
Storage stocks of butter and cheese
are far above normal.
EGGS-Steady to slightly higher
prices for top grades and steady
prices for ordinary grades are prob
able in the next month or two.
Production has begun to fall off and
is likely to drop one-fourth or more
in the next two months
Production per bird is slightly
lower, but total production is up
owing to an increase of percent
in number of layers. Consumption is
higher than last year, but the in
crease has been small compared with
the drop in prices.
POULTRY-Lower prices are prob
able in the next month or two as
a result of increasing farm sales of
young chickens and discarded lay
ers, record commercial broiler
crop that will be ready for market
from late May to early July, and
fairly substantial storage stocks IA
be moved before the main new crop
of poultry is ready.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-05-01

Moy !, l95os5
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-25
NOTICE OF HEARING
ON REZONING APPLICATION

Coopersmth Harry Bennett and
Mayor and Council of Rockville
change zonng property hereinafter described belonging
applicants zonng which Residential A.
depth of the said property and the
frontage of the said land by depth of
25 D" the remainder the
extending the railroad shall be zond Industrial
legal description of the said property is follows
part of land in Montgomery County Maryland
Mary" and beginning for the the
eastery the Rockville and Road the end of 1920
line made the first day February
1862 Richard A. Scekel Harriet M Sage for 0B Of
the Land Records Montgomery County
Lb E. p No Folio 95 thence along said road
with the bearings corrected the meridian North At 20 West
feet placed the existing dividing line fence
Abuy Johnson thence
said and said line include the above
mentioned land North 27 81 East 33053 the line of
the Baltimore ond Ohio Railroad thence said line South Al
place beginning containing O74 land being
D.
Rose Dawson by Deed dated May B. 1913 and recorded
the Land Records of said County, Lber 123 folio So
Also being the land conveyed by John B. Diamond Col
Montgomery Maryland Rose K Dawson
among Records The said thereafter
Coopersmh by deed recorded April
1850, in Liber 1870, at Folio 446
property located the Incorporated limits of the
Rockville Maryland bounded the North the Abury john
bounded the South by belonging Rose K
bounded the West by the Old Rockville Pike and is
bounded the East by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad tracks
will be held Mayor Rockville Mary
land Wednesday, the M day of 1850 815 PM at which
time parties interest and citizens shall have opportunity be
heard
THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF ROCKVILLE,
2490 By SARA A. MORTIMER Clerk
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-25

laws to see how he could group
those which had some relationship.
Because of our unusual multiplicity
of governments state, county, BIZ
county, town, village, special tax
ing area he found the laws diff
ficult to organize in sensible order.
In the end he put them into four
geographical compartments. In ar
ranging IL titles under each part
according to subject he numbered
chapters so that new laws be in
serted without upsetting the order
Edit ng Not Simple
Editing the laws was not a
simple task. They had to be col
lected from Flack 1917, from two
later sessions of the Assembly, and
from the 1949 Council succeeded
Although the Council succeeded
the Commissioners not all laws
could be made to fit by substituting
those words. For exaTple, a law
saying, "The County Commission
ers shall appoint" had to be re-
vised so that "The County Man
ager, or the County Attorney, or :
shall appoint with the approval OF
the County Council'', for the Coun-
ell appoints few county employees,
Galley Proofs Presented
After about five months of work,
including a "little bird" told me
many hours of overtime, Mr.
Shearin has presented to the Coun-
ell galley proofs for a volume of
Montgomery County Code 1850
which will fill about 14O0 pages to
become the official, recognized rule
book of the county. Before the
volume is printed laws passed by
the Council in 1850 will be added
and any present laws repealed will
be omitted. Such a volume is re-
quired every five years according
to the Charter, but the preparation
Of none will ever be as exciting
or exacting. Annual publication OF
the laws and ordinances passed in
any one year is also required
There should no longer be uncer.
tainty as to what rules govern
Montgomery Comfy.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-25
State OF Maryland
STATE ROADS COMMISSION
Notice To Contractors
CtnAo DooI- D.osooA


State Roads Project
SEALED PROPOSALS for the
following Project:
MONTGOMERY COUNTY-CON-
TRACT NO. 455-1-315. This pro-
ject includes the grading, drainage
and surfacing of a two-lane high
way, flush median, along the
Rockville Bypass (Relocated
U. S. Rt. 240) beginning at Mont
gomery Avenue in Rockville and
extending Northwesterly toward
Gaithersburg, for a distance of
1887 miles. (REINFORCED CE-
MENT CON CRETE PAVE
MENT). The above mileage in
cludes the widening and resur-
facing of OPS mile, on the North
end, with Bituminous Concrete
Base Widening, Base Course and
Surfacing.
The employment agency for furn-
ishing labor on the above project
is, MARYLAND STATE EN-
PLOYMENT SERVICE, 8119
GEORGIA AVENUE, SILVER
SPRING, MD.
will be received by the State Roads
Commission at it's officers, 108 E.
Lexington ST., Baltimore 3, Mary
land, until IL Noon Daylight Saw
ing time on the 9Th day of June
1850, at which time and place they
will be publicly opened and read.
QUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS
REQUIRED.
Bids must be made upon the
blank proposal form which, with
specifications and plans will be
furnished by the Commission upon
application and cash payment of
$500 for each separate project,
NO REFUND WILL BE MADE
FOR RETURN OF SPECIFICA
TON AND PLANS.
No bids will be received unless
accompanied by a certified check or
bid bond payable to the State
Roads Commission of Maryland,
in the amount as set forth in the
proposal form, as required to give
bond and comply with the Acts of
the General Assembly of Maryland
respecting contracts.
The Commission reserves the
right to reject any and all bids.
BY ORDER of the State Roads
Commission this 10th day of May
1850.
ROBERT NJ. REINDOLLAR,
] Chairman
C. R. PEASE, Secretary 251f
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-25
County Housekeeping
BY MARJORIE GARFIELD

Bill No. / introduced into the
legislative session of the County
Council on May l, 1850 calls for
adoption of complete compilation
and codification of all the local
laws, rules, regulations, and or
dinances which now apply in Mont
gomery County alone. The Char
ter specifically orders such a code
to be approved at the second legis-
lstive session under the Charter
government. Plummer Shearin, As
sistant County Attorney, prepared
the manuscript.
Past History OF Laws
Oddly enough no complete book
of rules had ever been printed.
Before 1889 laws of the Maryland
Assembly concerning Montgomery
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-25
r. Edwin, Brown,
Attorney-at-law,
D-.I.sl1z NN-.ll
NOTICE TO CREDITORS


NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, that the
Subscriber Of Montgomery County, has
obtained from the Orphans Court of
Montgomery County, in Maryland. Letters
of Administration on the personal Estate
of
FLORENCE HIGGINS
late of Montgomery County, deceased. All
persons having Claims against the de-
ceased are hereby warned to exhibit the
same. with vouchers thereof, legally au-
thenticated to the subscriber on or before
the 18th day of November next: they
may otherwise by law be excluded from
all benefit of said Estate. All persons in
debted to said Estate are requested to
make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 10th day of
May in the year of our Lord, one thou
sand nine hundred fifty.
JOHN A. WINDSOR, Administrator
1920 Larry Place,
Chevy Chase. Maryland
0Aoe
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-25

IVES SIR, a firm order now will insure
= quick delivery. Production on all
models of the big, roomy, rugged 1850
Dodge is now at an all-time high. That's
why, even with the food of orders we've
been taking, we can promise you the
new Dodge you've always wanted. No
need now to settle for less than Dodge.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-05-25

The properties listed below which purchased by Mon
ered for sale at Public Auction the