davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-11-04
|ndonesiia Takes
Says
Revolt |s0ver
Rebels Loss of Capital
Ends Five-Month Civil
War, Jokorto Reports
BY the Assoeioisd Press

JAKARTA, Indonesia, Nov. A.
Capture of the town of Amboina,
capital of the rebel South Moluc-
can republic, was announced by
the Government today.
Vice Defense Minister Ali Boe-
diardio said it meant the end of
months-long resistance by South
Moluccan troops.
The fall of Amboina, he de-
clared. is tantamount to COM
plete capitulation of the rebel
forces" who proclaimed their in
dependence April 26.
The capital. located on the Is
land of Amboina where Indonesian
troops made an amphibious land
ing September %. fell Friday
noon.
Invasion in September.
Amboina Island is one of the
Moluccas, between the Celebes and
New Guinea, where last spring
rebels proclaimed a republic in
dependent of Indonesian federal
control.
Central government forces in
vaded the key rebel island Sep
tember %. Since then Radio Am
boina broadcast frequent appeals
for Red Cross aid and for inter-
cession by the United Nations.
AU. N. commission in Indonesia
last month urged that military
operations be halted and offered
its good Offices for a peaceful set
tlement.
Indonesia rejected these over
lures October 10, contending that
the Amboina issue was a domes-
tic one and beyond U. N. jurisdic-
ton.
Dutch Blasted.
The Jakarta governments view
is that the rebellion was brought
on by failure of the Dutch tc
maintain discipline over native
Amboinese troops of the former
Netherlands East Indies army
after granting Indonesia her inde-
pendence. These troops formed
the core of the rebellion.
The government has told the
United Nations that it intends tc
give the South Moluccas an ZAP
propriate measure of autonomy
when the fighting stops.
Whether the fall of Amboina
town means an imminent end to
Amboinese opposition remained to
be seen.
The government was reported
october 80 to have rushed at least
three more battalions to the island
to re-enforce the six battalionS al
ready there. The rebel strength
has been about one battalion.
Guerrilla Fighting Possible.
The Jakarta announcement on
Amboina quoted communication
from the East Indonesian terri
torial commandant, Col. Kawil-
arang, that the red-white republi-
can flag had been flying over Am
boina town since 1915 pm. yes
terday 10:15 pm. EST Thurs
day..
While capture of the capital
may have sealed the military fate
of the South Moluccan republic,
neutral observers speculated that
Amboinese troops might carry on
guerrilla warfare in the noun
tains.
Evening star., 1950-11-04


Federal prison at Atlanta for
terms ranging from four to six
years between 1897 and 1943.
Prison authorities regarded them
as among the most fanatical and
potentially dangerous inmates ever
held there.
1t was Albizu who wrote two
letters found in the pocket of
Griselio Torresola. shot down by
a presidential guard in Wednes-
days Blair House shooting. The
security officers are particularly
interested in the whereabouts of
the eight men because they are
among the few other Puerto Ricans
who may be in the country with
whom Albizu is known to have had
direct contact.
Convicted OF Sedition.
According to Federal Bureau of
Prison records, those sent to prison
in 1887 with Albizu after con-
victions on charges of sedition and
melting riot in Puerto Rico were:
Juan Antonio Corretjer, Luis S.
Valazquez, Julio H. Valazquez,
Clement Soto Velaz, Irasmo Va
lazquez, Juan Callarado Santiago,
Pablo Rosado Ortez and Ralph
Ortez Patecho. Luis Valazquez
got six years. Corretjer five and
the others four years each. Albizu
also got six years. They all served
full sentences and were not pa
rolled.
Former officials at the prison
recalled today that the men, while
causing no trouble such as near
riot or attempted break, required
unusual watching because of their
outspoken bitterness against the
United States.
Albizu, a Harvard graduate, was
assigned to the prison school to
(See SEARCH. Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1950-11-04
Late News
Bulletin
Plant Cashier Arrested

James Norman Eshelman, 49,
cashier at the Coca Cola plant
here for Is years, was arrested
in Athens, Ohio, today in con-
nection with the theft of more
than $4,000 taken from the
company safes Thursday night,
Capt. Aubrey Tolson of the gen.
eral assignment squad an
nounced. He had more than
$4,000 with him when arrested,
Athens police said.
Evening star., 1950-11-04
More Chinese Reds
In Korea Than First
Thought, Britain Says
BY the Assoeiosed Press

LONDON, Nov. 4.-The
Foreign Office said today more
Chinese Communist troops
seem to be engaged in the
Korean war than Britain first
believed.
A spokesman announced
today Britain is discussing
reports of Red Chinese inter-
vention with its American,
French and other allies.
Informed sources said while
no action has been taken yet,
an early British move is pos
sible." Britain is the only
major Western power which
has recognized the Chinese
Communist government.
Evening star., 1950-11-04
Authorities Seekinq
Puerto Ricans Jailed
With AIbizu in 1887
Eight Are Described
As Dangerous Fanatics,
Leading NotionoIists

Federal agents investigating the
attempted assassination of Presi-
dent Truman are checking the
whereabouts of a small group of
high-ranking Puerto Rican Ma
tionalists who served prison SEN
tences in this country with Pedro
Albizu Campos, Nationalist Party
chief, The Star learned today.
Albizu and eight other revolu-
tionary extremists were in the
Evening star., 1950-11-04
Macarthur Told
To Wait and See
On Korea Problem
By Edword E. Bomor
Associated Press Stoff Writer

Gen. Macarthur may have been
advised from Washington to avoid
a showdown over Chinese inter-
vention in North Korea until the
Communists intentions become
clearer.
While official concern is mount
ing over the reported Chinese
Evening star., 1950-11-04

MANILA, Nov. 4 GA Philip
pines Army spokesman said today
% Communicated Hukbalahaps
we're killed in four separate en-
gagements.
Evening star., 1950-11-04
8 Red China Divisions Reported
In Korea as War Outlook Shifts;
Allies Hold Against New Attacks
Force of Million
Reported Within
Striking Ronge
BY the Associated Press

SEOUL, Korea, Nov. Am
American spokesman of the Ko-
rean military advisory group said
tonight at 9th Army headquarters
that the South Korean army esti-
mated six Chinese Communist di-
visions have entered Korea to op-
pose the Allies.
This spokesman said the South
Korean army estimated at least
$4,000 Chinese Communist SOL
Evening star., 1950-11-04

Chinese Reds Now Firmly in Wor.
Hove y Divisions on Yolu River. Soys
Constantine Brown. Poee AS
Evening star., 1950-11-04
President Pays
Final Tribute 10
Slain Policeman
Attends Last Rites
At Fort Myer Before
Leaving for St. Louis

His face etched with sorrow,
President Truman today paid his
respects to the White House po-
liceman who gave his life in Mr..
Truman's defense.
The President and Mrs. Truman
sat near the front OF Fort Myer
Evening star., 1950-11-04

Trumon Flying Todoy for St. Louis Ad-
dress with Heovy Guord. Pose A-3
Assossin's Widow on Hunger Strike in
New York. Poqe A-3
Evening star., 1950-11-04
By the Assoeieted Press

NEW YORK, Nov. a. The
United Nations is expected to re-
woke it's four-year ban on sending
ambassadors to Franco Spain to-
day.
The 60-Nation General Assem-
bly, also is expected to grant Spain
Evening star., 1950-11-04
U. N. Ready TO Revoke
Four-Year Ban on
ENJOYS 10 Spain
Expected to Let Nation
Join Affiliated Groups,
But Not Main Body
BULLETIN

NEW YORK (P).-The United
Nations Assembly today cleared
the way for U. N. members to
send ambassadors back to
Madrid and for Spain to join
U. N. specialized agencies. The
vote was 38 to 10.
Evening star., 1950-11-04

French Retreat Anew in lndo- Chino.
Poee AZ
DoIoi Lomo Reported Fleeing Tibets
CopitoI Before Reds. Poee AZ
Evening star., 1950-11-04

Puerto Ricon Troops CoIIed OF Streets
os Vote Registration Begins Poee A-3
Evening star., 1950-11-04
u Huks Killed

(See SEARCH. Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1950-11-04

(See SHOOTING. Page A-33
Evening star., 1950-11-04

(See PROPAGANDA, Page Az.
Evening star., 1950-11-04

(See U. NJ, Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1950-11-26

sssW ~~
ssMpsino loso M
lb. csiskill Moon
saia Sacked
Ham. Ii July. III
hslf Fsevad essss
2 -. ef vsev-
sa+pseksd Sliced
. Ssussksd Tvsksy.
xsssY Saseksd
Turkey Pete. mi
Evening star., 1950-11-26

Turkey Pens. mslsi-ussfsl H0ndi-Cvs
smoksd Tssksy. Fiaslh. Fall brings =
generous 4 VI. paskoss 81 spicy
smeksd posk saYssss aad = whole
Evening star., 1950-10-06

Facts about Mexicos people and their
strange customs, also about the an
MEXICO AND THE MEXICANS. This
leaf1et will be sent to you without charge
II you enclose stamped. self-addressed
envelope. Send your letter to Uncle
Ray in care Of The Star.
Evening star., 1950-10-06
Take Ny Word for 1t
By Fronk Colby

'--1e by the people, and answer
able to the people"
r4o,. u, l. ..oo4n did not take the
phrase from Webster. He found it
in the manuscript of sermon de-
livered in Boston, May 81, 1854, at
the Music Hall, by the Rev. Theo-
dore Parker:
Democracy is direct self-govern-
ment, over all the people, by all
the people, for all the people"
In his book, Abraham Lincoln, /"
William H. Herndon says that Lin
coin marked with pencil that por-
tion of Parker's Music Hall address,
and carefully preserved it for use
in the address five years later.
Longfellow is the author of the
jingle:
There was little girl
Who had little curl
Right in the middle of her forehead !;
And when she was good,
She was very, very good.
But when she was bad she was
horrid.
These lines were written by the
Evening star., 1950-10-06
Uncle Rows Corner

Going back So years, we find a
Russian-born American working out
a project in Florida. He was known
as Peter Demens but his old family
name was Dementief. The big Rus
sian city of st. Petersburg (now
LeningraO was his birthplace.
Demens had come to the United
States to stay, and had grown in
terested in building a railroad in
Florida. He had too little money to
perform the work, but some of his
friends also invested.
After much planning, he was on
the point of building a line. the
Orange Belt railway on a peninsula
which juts into Tampa Bay. There
was to be a city at the end of the
railway line, and Demens wanted it
to be called St. Petersburg.
According to the story, John G.
Williams former Michigan man
had different choice. and sug-
gested that the new city should bear
the name of Detroit, Fla. Williams
owned an important stretch of land
in the peninsula.
Not being able to agree, the two
men drew straws, and Demens won.
Evening star., 1950-10-06

Opening lead, Jack of diamonds.
Today's hand features the part
nership employment of a four-no-
trump bid, not as part of con-
vention requesting display Of
aces, but in its natural sense. OBJ
serve how they put it into opera
Non.
North's opening bid Of one club
elected from South bid of one
heart, a response as pleasant as it
was unexpected. That it was ex-
pedient to explore slam possibilities
became at once apparent, and the
method chosen by North was a
lump shift. A Jump in new suit
IN this sequence of bids demands a
game and at the same time suggests
that a slam may be around the
corner.
There is a certain amount Of risk
assumed in making these fake bids
IN a higher ranking suit, since
partner may at times raise the sec
ond suit with distressing enthusi-
asm. North felt constrained to run
this risk If South raised spades
with any degree of violence, he felt
that the general strength of the
hand assured him reasonably safe
retreat in a high no-trump contract.
The important consideration was
to make the slam suggestion before
the game level had been passed.
Trying for slam at the level of
five is a practice which should be
avoided wherever the situation will
permit. In this case, for example,
If South happens to have made a
shaded take-out of one heart, an
11-trick contract might not be at
all safe.
Observe what North's bidding had
done for South's holding. What a
moment ago was a hand of mere
average strength had biossomed
forth by reason of the promoted
values of the black suit holdings.
The two kings were now the equiva-
lent Of aces.
South chose on the second round
to return to three clubs, convinced
that such action would tend to
allay any fears partner might have
about the complexion of his first
suit. North then jumped to four
hearts and South's bid of four
spades, with hearts definitely estab-
lshed as trumps, was an attempt to
identify the king of that suit. This
bid could hardly be construed as
an effort to play the hand in spades,
inasmuch as preference for clubs
had already been shown.
Then came the pivotal bid of the
deal North's four-no-trump call,
which was intended not as a re-
quest for aces. Of North wished
to ask for aces, he would have
done so on an earlier Tound). 1t
was intended as a natural bid and
therefore describes a quick dia-
mond stopper.
North was unwilling to contract
for slam himself for fear that
diamond opening lead through the
king might yield the opposition
two tricks at the getaway. Posses
sion of the queen of diamonds
made it clear to South that only
one diamond trick could be lost,
since partner was marked with the
king. He, therefore, contracted for
six hearts ,..
tcopyrisht. 1850. by Charles H. Goren.)
Evening star., 1950-10-06
Tell It to the Marines.


The origin of the expression, "te'
it to the Marines" lies in the age
old rivalry between sailors and
Marines. Sir Walter Scott wrote,
"Tell that to the Marines - the
sailors won't believe it."
From Byron's '"The Island: ::
Right" quoth Ben, that will do
for the Marines" A footnote ex-
plains: That will do for the Ma
rines, but the sailors won't believe
it, is an old saying; and one of
the few fragments of former
jealousies which still survive Tin
jst only between these gallant serv-
ices"
Abraham Lincoln did not origi-
nate the expression, g. =. and that
the Government of the people, by
the people, for the people =" (the
Gettysburg Address.
! Lincoln's version is a paraphrase
of sentence in a speech by Daniel
Webster in 1880: "The peoples
Government, made for the people.
Evening star., 1950-10-06
ADVERTISEMENT.
Fred Quimby

the black strap molasses and
the yOgurt can be found at the
Market. In fact whenever you
read about any foods not or
dinarily found in food stores,
call us we're almost sure
to have them, as we specialize
both in staples and unusual
foods.
ALSO we'd like to tell
you about the complaint of
our COMPLAINT DEPART
MENT. We're complaining be-
cause we have so few COM
plants! We have placards
posted around the market that
read: YOUR GUARANTEE OF
SATISFACTION. The man
agement of Center Market City
guarantees every purchase
made here. Should any pur-
chase fail to meet with your
approval, please see the Mar
ket Manager.
With thousands of people
visiting the market each week,
and with tens of thousands of
purchases being made, we sell
dom get a complaint. We
can't believe that we are that
good, SO, PLEASE, if you pur-
chase anything at Center Mar
ket City that you are not salts
fled with for any reason, won't
you see the Manager and tell
him SO? Remember, good serv-
ice to YOU is our first interest.
AND REMEMBER also that
we have a large FREE PARK
ING LOT for Center Market
City customers on X street.
Just drive in the AmocO Serv-
ice Station and tell the attend
ant there that you're shopping
at the Market. He'll see that
your car is taken care of, and
that you also get one of our
little shopping carts to carry
your purchases back to the car.
FALLS bounty is awaiting
you this week end at
CENTER MARKET CITY,
5th ond K NV.
Evening star., 1950-10-06

Mother-Ann, come and meet
my friend, Mrs. Smith. And now
do you want to play outdoors or
do something quiet in here while
we have o visit?
Evening star., 1950-10-06

The new city was given the name
of st. Petersburg.
There are other stories to ex-
plain the name. One of these says
that Josef Henschen, a stockholder
IN the railroad, chose the name to
please the pioneer Demens.
st. Petersburg is on the western
coast Of Florida, with q Russian
name and with more than 100000
all-year residents.
The orange-growing industry is
important around Tampa Bay and
st. Petersburg certainly does its
share in providing orange juice to
the public. In the hotels every guest
at breakfast is provided with a glass
of orange juice just as soon as he
raks his seat--without charge. Then
he orders more orange Juice or
melon or something else in the fruit
line, as part of his regular break
fast.
Evening star., 1950-10-06
Goren on BRIDGE

Both vulnerable. North deals.
NORTH.
AlA2
2AKQ6
HK6
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WEST. EAST.
AQ875 AJ1O94
% 1858
J10953 oA84
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SOUTH.
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1Q72
&KJ
Evening star., 1950-10-06

poet for his children on a day when
daughter Edith did not want to
have her hair curled.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-09-16

EDWARDS, Miss. - September
5 saw the beginning of the 10th COR
porate year of the Southern Chris
tan Institute Chartered by special
act of the Mississippi Legislature
in 1875, the school at Edwards thus
rounds out seventy-five years of
service. Negro and white Mississip-
plans saw the need for such an in
stitution and successfully sought
support from Christian churches
across the country to establish and
maintain it. Members of both races
signed the original papers for in
corporation and have worked ac-
lively through the years to make
the school What it is today.
According to statement by Pres
ident John Long, who himself be-
gins his twenty-sixth year at SCI,
the administration still fells that
the most lasting contribution which
Southern Christian Institute is MAX
ing is in the area of human broth
erhood by providing opportunity
for the two races to work side by
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-09-16
jeff Davis County
Negroes Unable
To Vote, No
Ballot Box

PRENTISS, Miss. = Negro vot-
ers in the Mount Carmel Commu-
nifty Of jefferson Davis County were
unable to vote in the election last
Tuesday for the simple reason that
they had no ballot box in which
to cast their votes.
The election officials of the coun-
ty completely ignored a petition
presented by Mount Carmel Negro
voters, requesting that a ballot box
be provided for the Mount Carmel
precinct.
The petition presented to the ell
ection commission composed of Car
Guffith, Mrs. Pearl Thompson ano
Mrs. Katie Applewhite Headlight
dated Aug. 10, 1850 is published q
list of election officials for the ell
ection to be held Aug. %, 1850, we
missed seeing one legal precinct
and its officials listed; the Mount
Carmel Precinct, where approx
mately eighty persons more or less
have complied with the law to be.
come qualified electors in the dem
Continued on Page Three
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-09-16
Urge Defeat
OF Bond For
White School

CHARLESTON. S. c. Citizens
attending a mass meeting at Morris
st. Baptist church last Monday were
urged to vote against a 100000
bond issue to build a white school
In opposing the bond issue, Rob-
ert F. Morrison, one of the three
speakers, said Negro schools are
needed much more than the white
school, because of the double shift
in the colored schools.
Il don't think it is fair for the
school board to put up one school
by tearing down two" said Nor
rison. That shows they do not have
enough children to fill them up
we have so many children UNI
til we have double sessions, he adj
died.
An estimated IS per cent of chill
dren in the city's school system are
Negroes.
Morrison pointed out that the
bond issue should be defeated with
the understanding that the legis-
lature will provide more money for
a Negro school next year
The proposed bond issue was au-
Continued on Page Three
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-09-16
FACTS NEGROES SHOULD
KNOW ABOUT THE
KOREAN WAR
IAN ED1ToRIAL)

spread among Negroes by
and their fellow
mans against a colored people
This foolish Republic
ed the North Koreans according the the
United Nations Commissioners spot
the North Koreans
the South colored
another colored people,
The North Korean puppet
with the elections
allowed for only of candidates. that of the
would
attacked unless the
Russians refused them This
practice that Russia North
able she could have
the North Koreans apanes just well them tanks
other equipment Evidently
yellow Russians killed
from being lost by not risking them.
believing
whites against coored
yellow dupes the
Yanks" of
soldiers
other like
Chinese Nationalist
Actually, the
the Russians yellow
ables sending them fight without
part 0 policy
stopping
mainly
allies of truly
aggression pay
in order to make possible
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-09-16
Mississippi Cuts
0ne-Man Schools
so Per Cent

JACKSON, Miss. = Mississippi's
Little Red Schoolhouses, although
not yet extinct, are dwindling stea-
Oily, recent study of the states
public school system revealed.
Almost 80 per cent of the exist
ing one-teacher schools have been
replaced since 1920 through sub
satntial school construction and mo-
dernizing programs reports r. H.
Jacobs, director of the school div
ision of Minneapolis Honeywell
Regulator Company. His report was
based on an analysis of study by
the U. S. Office of Education.
Although educators regard this
as significant index of statewide
advancement, Jacobs pointed out
that there are some 1850 one-teach.
er schools remaining in the state
that continue to be an important
means of providing the rudiments
of education.
Mississippi educators, however,
apparently are keenly aware of the
physical advantages of larger schools
Jacobs said. In a recent survey, a
Continued on Page Three)
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-09-16
State Negro
Escapee Freed
In California

LOS ANGELES, Calif.-Federal
Judge James Carter recently or
dered the release of Eugene Back
stron, Negro escapee from the Mis-
sissippi State Penitentiary. Judge
Carter said Backstron was forced
to trial without an attorney and
that confession was extorted from
him.
The Negro was being held for
Mississippi authorities. He unsuc-
cessfully fought extradition in coun-
ty and state courts before appealing
to Judge Carter The Civil liberties
union and national association for
the advancement of colored people
fought the case for him.
Carter ordered a writ of habess
corpus issued to free Backstron. He
Continued on Page Three
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1950-09-16
RED CROSS BOWS TO UN::
DROP RACE TAG ON BLOOD

tiers of the Red Cross so that mem
bers of the secretariate of the Unit
ed Nations, press correspondents
accredited to the United Nations,
and members of the general public
who visit the United Nations Head
quarters can donate blood for sthe
benefit of the United Nations forces
fighting in Korea.
THE American Red Cross will
act as agents in establishing the
United Nations Blood Bank, and
a blood collecting unit is expecting
to start operation at Lake Success
within two weeks.
1T is a part of the arrangements
made with the American Red Cross
that no distinction will be made as
between donors to the United Ma
tons Blood Bank. or as to the use
of the blood
The United Nations staff commit
tee also issued a statement declaring
that it wishes to inform the staff
of the secretariate that full salts
faction has been achieved in rela-
ton to the basic issues of recording
racial identity which has concerned
the Association for more than two
years.
In whatever blood bank cam
paigns are conducted in the United
Nations headquarters, no informa-
ton will be recorded in any way
concerning the race or nationality
of the secretariate donors"