davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-04-30
By Thomos R. Henry

approximately q dozen hot spots
in the Milky Way. which constant
ly are sending radio broadcasts in
the direction Of the earth. and the
nature of which is completely un-
known. were reported TO the
American Physical Society meet
ing here yesterday.
They are vast regions Of space
where temperatures Of at least
l million degrees centigrade must
exist.
Their locations are 50 precise
that they may constitute daytime
stars for the guidance of mariners.
All found to date are in the
northern heavens. Doubtless there
are as many in the southern skies.
which have been little explored.
Investigations to date have been
centered in England. Australia.
and at the Bureau of Standards
station at Sterling. Va. DR.. Grote
Reber of the Bureau of Standards
staff told the physicists.
Located in Crab Nebula.
Most precisely located of these
hot spots is in the so-called Crab
nebula in the constellation of
Taurus the Bull. There in 1854
AID. took place one of the major
events in the history of the billion
star system of which the earth and
sun are infinitesimal parts.
1t was a super-novae, presum-
ably an exploding star which in q
few days increased in radiance
thousands Of times. The event for
tunately was recorded by Chinese
astronomers and is one of the two
or three such events observed dur
ing the time of mankind. so far as
the Milky Way galaxy is con-
cerned. Within the past few years,
however, it has been possible to
observe many each year in other
galaxies of comparable size. sepa-
rated from this great conglomera-
ton Of stars by voids of empti-
ness across which light, moving at
about $4,000 miles a second
moves in about a million years.
The Crab nebula is believed to
be the remains of this great stel-
lar explosion. In this part of the
heavens, however. there is no OBJ
servable object to which the
radio waves can be traced. DR.
Reber said.
The location of this rather pre-
Evening star., 1950-04-30

type OF radio waves received In
far greater than that Of any star.
Exceeds Space Temperature.
II is a thousand fold higher than
the poStulated temperature OF the
heat of the space between the stars.
which is approximately 10000 de-
greeS centigrade. This is a concept
difficult 10 grasp since it has gen.
orally been assumed in the past
that the temperature OF space was
close TO absolute zero. Actually
that is what il would feel like 10
a human being turned loose there.
The 10000 estimate is
based on the probable speed OF
moving molecules under the radia-
ton to which they are subjected.
The present program in the
three countries concerned is 10
perfect apparatus so that the hot
spots can be located more precisely
and more of them discovered.
Evening star., 1950-04-30
sx the Associated Pres,

Turbulent, shifting winds threat
ened to bring more tornadoes to
the Southwest this week end. The
twisting black tunnels killed eleven
people Friday in Oklahoma and
West Texas.
Its impossible to predict tor
nadoes," a Weather Bureau spokes-
man said yesterday. "All we can
say is that the condition which
produced Fridays tornadoes is
continuous - and moving East
ward"
A cold air mass from the Rocky
Mountain States-where a late
April snowstorm deposited much
needed moisture-moved into the
Southwest behind the violent
storms. Freezing temperatures
were predicted as far south as. the
Texas Panhandle.
The snow ranged from as far
south as Central Colorado to Mon
tana. where Livingston re, rted
II inches. The heaviest fall was
in South Dakota's Black Hills
which had 18 inches.
Over much of the rest of the
MidlandS-Nebraska, Kansas, Ok
lahoma and Wyoming-scattered
rains fell yesterday and more were
expected today.
Hardest hit by the tornadoes
was Holdenville in East Central
Oklahoma, where five died. OF
% persons still hospitalized there
yesterday, four were in critical
condition. They are Wiley Brit
tain, so; Mrs. Alice Hawthorne,
II; Mrs. Mae Mac. 81, and Mrs.
Violet Flowers. As.
Five were killed in West Texas
"a family of three at Clyde and
a man and his wife at nearby
Baird. At Hobart in Southwest
Oklahoma. tornado killed q
farmer. A Hobart banker, excited
by the approaching storm, died
Of heart attack.
Early yesterday. a tornado dam
aged houses and farm buildings
ana. No one was hurt.
near Athens in Western Louisi-
The unreasonable snow and cold
produced some ironic situations: ::
Prompted by the mild winter,
Evening star., 1950-04-30

through 1949 and until the sheriff
Of that county was subpoenaed be
fore this grand jury. The unmol-
ested pursuit of gambling in thi;
establishment has continued from
1912 through 1949 with only two
Interruptions, one a raid in l94s
and one a bombing of the estab.
lishment in 1947.
Equally unmolested by the off.
cials in that city was the Older
and larger Chez Paree. BY way
Of explanation the sheriff of Pot
tawotomie County, Iowa, statee
that public opinion has a lot tt
do with the enforcement of law!
in certain localities"
THE interests of Max anc
Elmer Abramson and Fred Barne.
were not confined to the Storl
Club alone. They conduct a book.
making establishment known a!
Pla-Mor Billiards at 1916 Harvey
Omaha, Neb., together with Jot
Toole and 10 Digilio. The Gross
Town Cigar Store in Omaha is 6
bookmaking undertaking conduct.
ed by Max Abramson, Free
Barnes and Vince Digilio. The In
ternational Cigar Store is Q
separate and distinct bookmaking
venture conducted by Max Abram-
son, Fred Barnes, Elmer Abram-
son, Joe Toole and 10 Digilio, ano
the c. & c. Recreation at 18th
and Hoard. Omaha, is a Fred
Barnes and Max Abramson book
making establishment.
Abramson i'm Many Ventures.
'The industry of Max Abram-
son. however, is not confined
solely to those ventures hereto.
fore described. The Rocket Recre-
alton, bookmaking enterprise al
18th and Farnham, Omaha, Neb.
has been active since July, 1949
under the ownership and opera
ton of Meyer Foerr, Bob O'Toole
Rudy Janisie and Max Abramson
1t is clear that Abramson never
misses an opportunity to garner
an easy dollar.
THE Esquire Club, a dice anc
black jack game, was opened ir
Wichita, Kansas, by Fred Clemons
Operating the dice and black JACK
games for Clemons were James A
Horn, a Kansas City stick-man
and Eddie Heinz, Joe Vasquez
Clayton Godderdam and Frank
Finney." s-ss@. sfta.
The report said "the grand Jury
will continue its investigation fol
evidence of Federal violations, or.
ganized or individual, and will re.
port indictments on such viola
tions as promptly as they can
Some indictments on individual
violations that have been acted
upon will be forthcoming shortly
The grand jury heard 1875 wit
nesses, 80 per cent of them law
violatorS.
The grand jury consisted of 2:
persons, including two Negroes
Max H. Goldschein, in addressing
the court, praised the attitude and
the energy of the jury, which was
called March IA. 1949..
Judge Praises Grand Jury.
with the attitude they have
shown" Mr.. Goldschein said
Crime cannot flourish too far
before some grand jury will begin
attempts to suppress it,
Judge Duncan said the jury had
done a marvellous job"
The report said the grand jury
was convinced there is no Or
ganized attempt at violating rhe
Federal statutes in this district;
whatever violations of the Federal
statutes are being committed, are
committed by individuals rathe,
than by regular organized concert
Of individuals or by some crime
syndicate"
Evening star., 1950-04-30
Radio Beams From Milky Way
MAY Prove Aid to NAVIGATION

else point in the constellation OF
Taurus is due to the recent work
Of two Australian physicists. who
used the sea as a mirror of the
incoming radiation and observed
the rising and setting of the con-
stellation.
The center Of the Milky Way
system is in the general direction
Of the constellation of Sagitta-
riuS. the Archer. in the Northern
skies. In this direction from the
earth-itSelf located on a spiral
arm Of the whirling galaxy. stars
grow thicker and thicker. But the
center is hidden from observation
by a thick black curtain of cosmic
dust.
Around this center British phys
iciSts, working with one band OF
radio wavelengths. located three
OF the hot spots. and DR.. Reber
and his associates, using quite q
different band. located another
There are still others. reported
by various workers in recent
months, in the consultations OF
Cygnus the Swan. CaSseopia
Aouillus and Perseus. Work with
other wavelengths is expected to
reveal many more which, as ap-
paratuS is improved. can be To-
Gated with more and more pre-
ciSion.
New Science Develops.
The observations are giving
birth to a new field Of science. ra-
dio astronomy. From this may be
developed radio navigation, the
possibility of locating a spot any
where on earth by these hot spots
which shine with invisible radia-
ton night and day and through
fog and mist. This will be of i'm
portance especially in polar navi-
CATION. where the magnetic COM
pass is nearly useless and artificia,
radio aides are nonresident.
If radio waves were visible
light waves, DR.. Reber explained
these spots would be glaring point,
of light in the heavens at al
hours.
OF much greater significance t
science. however, is the light thu
studies eventually may shed or
the structure of the universe. Il
already is clear that the hot spot:
cannot be stars or aggregations Of
stars, DR.. Reber explained. The
heat necessary to generate the
Evening star., 1950-04-30
India Leeds in Co-ops

India leads the world in CO.
operatives. 1t has 175,700 CO.
operative societies, with total
membership of 8 million and a
working capital of $3.50 million.
In Bombay alone there are 533
housing GOODS,
Evening star., 1950-04-30
Book Review Teu

The Fellowship Circle of
the Northminister Presbyterian
Church will sponsor a book review
tea at 2:30 pm. Friday in Price
Hall at the church. Alaska avenue
and Kalmia road NV.
Evening star., 1950-04-30

The Ohio Valley includes $50
cities of more than 10000 popula-
.lation, according to the National
Society. t--t
Evening star., 1950-04-30
(11I1'll!E
DIVIDE PAYMENTS over

At lost incredibly easy way buy all the BIG mems
wear! IT, for example, choose establish $20 Revolving Credit
account pay only 6th each month"; And you continue
make additional purchases the of your account without
raising by penny Your revove there's
fuss bother when you odd your purchoses So
noi the handy todoy it's the sensible practical way
handsome wardrobe!
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02

hand-tied pillow springs. Mar
shall spring units fabricated on
the premises by hand, are used
for cushions. and every piece that
comes from the Arrow Factory
uses dc ks in the same fine ia
brio as the rest of the piece.
Filings are Of the best moss,
hair and white cotton the market
affords, as well as Goodyear foam
rubber and imported goose down
Construction such as this, is to be
found in only the finest of Gus
tom furniture.
Use Credit Terms
Every piece is marked in easy
TO read figures. Credit and bud
get terms are readily available
All pieces on display are avail
able for immediate delivery No
one should buy furniture any
place without first seeing these
tremendous factory displays and
investigating the Direct-To- You
savings.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02

available TO more homes through
low factory prices.
Naturally, the same rigid quail
ty standards of workmanship,
that has made Arrow leader In
living room furniture, will be
maintained.
Low Price Tags
Arrows furniture has enjoyed
an enviable reputation for quail
ty construction and smart furni-
ture styling. Direct selling to the
public of this fine custom furni-.
ture will eliminate costly middle
mems charges, warehousing and
inventory expenses and greatly
rcdffuce selling costs.
These economies passed on to
the furniture buyer will enable
Detroit homes to enjoy the COM
fort and luxury of more beauti-
full. better-built furniture at low
prices.
VdrleIY Galore
On display in spacious show
rooms are hundreds and hundreds
of different suites, sofas and
chairs in every fabric and every
size in modern. conventional. Re-
gency and French styling. Or if
you wish, Arrow will. build to
your own specifications.
Every custom built piece is
constructed in accordance with
the utmost honesty of craftman-
ship. Frames have double dowel-
ed joints and corner blocks for
rigidity and are built of kiln
dried hardwoods.
Supersagless one piece bottoms
promise long life Four rows of
oil-tempered springs are tied 10
ways with imported Italian Irvine
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02
53Z:y11 BUSINESS
c. SON HARDER

+, threat to independent retailers.
Successful retailers use news
paper advertising. The cost Of
that advertising depends ON the
price the publisher pays for
newsprint.
Today fat newsprint is priced,
FOB. mill. at Sl20 per ton. In
l947 it was Sl04: in 1913 ST.; III
1910 $50.
Charles G.. Nichols. National
Retail Dry Goods Assn. presi-
dent, has protested increased
newsprint prices. senator John
Sparkman Of the Small Business
Committee and Emanuel Cciier.
House Judiciary Committee
Chairman. want to reopen Con-
gressional investigates Of this
problem.
Thus. in Washington even SO
simple matter of giving state
hood TO Alaska becomes complex
As one observer states. Its
difficult to take deep breath in
Washington. You inhalc and some
monopoly resents your taking In
air which the monopoly believes
II should own: you exhale and
some bureaucrat resents the in
reference with his perogatiye Of
issuing hot air."
While the Internal Revenue
Dept. figsres out new ways to
get tax dollars. strange things
happen.
For example. ECA Bulletin No.
1883 states the Marshall Plan has
given another $500. 900 worth Of
tobacco - this time 10 French
North Africa.
And Washington bureaus are
out rubber ALLEGATION
plan.
But we ship rubber to Commu-
mist China. 900 tons in Septem-
Der through the port Of San Fran
cisco; equal to the entire 1919
rubber exports to Red China.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02
Emmett Ross Found
Dead In Forest Club

Emmett Ross, So, 1919 st An
tome. was found dead behind
the service counter of the Forest
Club, Forest at Hastings, early
Monday morning. APPARENTLY from
natural causes.
A witness, Charles Chaveiss
700 E. Forest, told police that
Ross was last seen alive about
2:30 that same morning and that
he was complaining of pains in
the stomach.
Mamie Robertson, q waitress
at the club. discovered the body.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02
SociaIWorkersGet
Exam Help Offer

In the Detroit area there are
persons between the ages of q
and 40 who would qualify for
the Social Workers Civil Service
Examination to be given Dec. III
by the Detroit Civil Service Com
mission.
The last filing date for this
examination is Monday. Dec.
4. On Friday. Dec. /. an orien-
tation period TO acquaint appli-
Giants with the procedure of this
examination will be held at the
Detroit Urban League. 208
Mack avenue. beginning at 8
pm.
Applicants for this examina-
ton are expected to have educa
tion equivalent to graduation
from university of recognized
standing with specialization in
the social sciences and compile
ton of "a hours of academic class
work AMI two full semesters of
supervised field work toward the
requirements for a master oil
social work degree in a recog-
nized school of social work.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02

The fight to give statehood 10
Alaska viii be bitter. The affairs
Of Alaska. on the surface, seem
to have little in common with
national small business
However, all retailers and
newspaper publishers have big
stake In the outcome Of the Alas
kan statehood bill. The future Of
Americas newsprint supplies
and prices hinge ON the action.
Newsprint. essential to news
paper publishing. is practically
monopolized by four American
companies. They, in turn. appar-
emily have understandings or in
terlocking ownership, with Ca
madam newsprint companies.
Newsprint is made from pulp
wood. Alaska has millions Of
acres of unused pulpwood forests.
For years independent bust
ntSSDlti nave hlSQ W CStdotiSit
newsprint industry in the ter
ritory. only TO be blocked by
bureaucratic directives in Wash
ington.
Alaska is ruled under the or
ganic Act of 1870. This act pro-
vides that all resources are con-
troIled b. Washington bureaus.
Not q tree can be cut unless per-
mission is given by Washington
bureaucrats. For some unex-
planned reason, even in periods
of critical newsprint shortages, /,
the bureaucrats have refused any
Alaskan tree being used for news
print.
And, thereby. hangs tale OF
continuous opposition TO state
hood for Alaska.
As q state, Alaska would take
over control Of its resources. Sup
plies of newsprint from Alaska
would break the closely CONTROL
ed price structure.
Continual arbitrary newsprint
price increases are posing
0Nstionai Federation Of Independent Business
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02

For more than rs years the
Arrow Company has been de-
siqnir and creating fine furni-
ture for the cifY's bef-known
stores and furniture depart
menfs.
Recently. the management OF
this leading WHOLESALERS manufac-
turing concern decided TO enter
the consumer market. 1t was the
desire of the firms officers that
this new Factory You sell
inc policy would make Arrows
fine custom-q quality furniture
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02

The Arrow Furniture Factory recently opened It's doors
Cor the first time to the general public. Located at 334l
ast Jefferson west of Mt Elliot this remarkable furnl-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02
Arrow Furniture Factory
Offers Savings, Quality

Heaby l0-ounce fabric is used ovo.
spring construction. WI
Finest of Fabrics
The full webbed backs hava
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-12-02

While the Internal Revenue
Dept. fig-res out new ways to
get tax dollars. strange things
happen.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-14
Big Israel Birthday
Fete Due at Temple

A public celebration marking
the second birthday of Israel will
be held Saturday night, April %
at Temple Beth Israel under the
auspices of Phoenix Zionist or
CARNATIONS.
Among the guests will be Rev
Martin Adolf of New York, rep
resenting Benjamin Browdy, new
president of the Zionist Organiza-
tion of America. Martin will pay
tribute to Daniel Frisch, late presi-
dent of ZOA, and tell of plans for
a building to be erected in Israel
in memory of F'risch.
The Tucson Zionist organiza-
tions and officials of state and
city have been invited to the cele-
bration.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-14
NeU Israeli
War Not Due,
Claims Euing

NEW YORK (JTA)-Oscar R.
Ewing, Federal Security Admins
traitor who recently visited Israel,
told the Third Seder celebration
of the National Committee for
Labor Israel that despite reports
of shipments of arms to the Arab
states, there will be no resump-
ton of the Arab-Israel war.
Israel, he added, will lead its
Moslem neighbors in progressive
fashion that will make the Near
East a bulwark against Commu-
nism.
''In Israel there is real concern
about reports of sizable ship
ment of arms to some of the Arab
countries" Mr.. Ewing said. every
nation has a right to it's military
establishment for the purpose of
self-defense and security against
attack. If that is the purpose of
these arms imports, there can be
no valid reason for any one to OBJ
ject.
"On the other hand, it would
obviously be a serious matter to
all free peoples if it were to be-
come clear that these arms ship
ments were intended not for de-
fense but for attack.
Israel Wants Only Peace
"It is hard to believe that any
of the nations of the Middle East
could seriously consider any fur
ther military adventures in this
tense period in international re-
lations. l know, from my personal
observation, that the government
of Israel is intent only on peace
full development within its own
frontiers.
81 am sure that Israel's neigh
bors have the same intentions and
that they will not be misled into
taking any kind of action which
they and we would regret"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-14
Day Camp Starts
June 5; kiddies
5 to 10 Eligible

Final plans were completed this
week for a Jewish Center Day
Camp to be operated for Phoenix
children at the old Temple Beth
Israel, 1872 E. Culver, from June
5 to July ID.
The camp will function five
days of each week from 9:30 a. m.
to 4 p. m. The daily program will
include crafts, games, music, dane
ing and dramatics. The campers
will lunch there and have rest
period and then a chartered bus
will take them each afternoon to
University Park for swimming.
Eligibility is limited to children
ranging from to 10 years old.
Descriptive literature and registra-
ton blanks will be mailed soon to
parents by the Center office.
Fee Is SIS
Fee is SIS per week and registra-
ton is for two-week periods. Chill
dren will bring their own lunches
but milk and cold fruit drinks
will be served by the camp.
Parents registering children will
be responsible for bringing them
to the camp and calling for them
at the end of the day. A special
transportation committee, how
ever, will try to arrange car pools
so that parents in the same neigh
borhoods may work out convent
ent schedules.
'Y' Camp Session Studied
Joseph Gross is chairman of the
camp committee and Mike Baum
will supervise the camp, aided by
a specially-trained staff of paid
counsellors.
The camp committee also is
considering the feasibility of a 10
day camp period at the Y.M.C.A.
camp at Prescott, following the
close of the day camp sessions.
This has been an activity of the
past three years, but plans for this
summer are being held in allegiance
pending a determination of how
great is the demand.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-14
won recently.

Richard Segal, II, son of Mr.
and Mrs. Michael Segal of 1867
E. Weldon, is Arizona's oratorical
champion.
He won the statewide competi-
ton March 81, speaking on "In-
PRODUCTION to Democracy" and
went from there into the sectional
finals this week at Las Vegas,
New.
Young Segal earned his way
into the state finals by winning
his school competition and city
finals. The contest in Arizona was
sponsored by the Arizona Repub-
lie and American Legion.
Finals in Phoenix
National oratorical finals will
be held this year in Phoenix for
the first time.
Segal's prize consisted of an en-
cyclopedia set and $50 in cash.
He was chosen to represent Ari-
zona from more than 1,500 high
school contestants in 38 schools.
A banquet for the finalists was
given at Cathay Gardens.
Segal placed second in his school
competition last year.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1950-04-14

The campaign committee met
Tuesday to plan the big events
scheduled for April 80. They will
start with breakfast meeting of
drive workers, who will go from
there to solicit contributions on
city-wide scale.
Climax of the day will be pub
lie rally in the evening with Rey-
nolds, Garvey and local dignitar-
les as speakers.
Seek Cash for UJA
While new pledges are being
solicited, workers will make a
stringent effort to gather in all
possible cash on current and past
due pledges so that the largest
cash sum in the history of Phoenix
and the state may be remitted to
the United Jewish Appeal.
Campaign workers ana division
chairmen are at work on plans for
the closing activities of the drive
in order to raise the maximum
possible amount.
Executive Director Hirsh Kaplan
of the Jewish Community Council
said that in spite of the splendid
efforts" of workers in the Metro
and Neighborhoods Divisions, hum
dreds of prospects remain to be
contacted. During the first inten-
sive effort many persons were out
of town or not at home when cam
paign workers called.
Stick to the End!
Kaplan called on the workers to
continue until the solicitation task
is completed.
"It is not for me to say when
the campaign should end," he said.
"With so many contributors still
to be heard from, it is up to the
campaign workers to determine
when we call quits. AS long as
there is one Jewish person in this
community who will work with us,
this campaign will continuew
The National Christian Commit
tee of the United Jewish Appeal,
of which Governor Garvey is a
member, will hold a national con-
ference next Sunday, April 16, in
Washington. Franklin D. Roose-
velt, Jr., is national chairman.