davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

single agency. In the first IN
stance, he is responsible because
he personally has not used his
own vocal cords to tell the story
of business to his own en-
ployees. In the second instance
(and this is perhaps even more
importantly, he is responsible be-
cause of his tendency to sit in
judgment On the literacy of the
people who work for him.
The businessman himself, be-
cause of his neglect, thus stands
as the greatest single barrier be-
tween his employees and sound
ly informative material. For the
fact remains that in most cases,
constructive information can
best reach the workers via chan
nels already existing between
them and their employer.
Here are a few facts which all
of us, especially the businessman
should deeply ponder:
u With the educational sys-
tenn we have here in the United
States. there is almost no litter
acy among American workers,
particularly those born here.
p People, regardless of their
station in life, do read, at least
to some extent.
81 The children of illiterate or
foreign born parents read and
interpret to the family circle the
material that enters the home.
A. The machine operator of to-
day may have been the news
paper editor of yesterday-or
may be the one of tomorrow.
81 Most people, including the
workers, resent the kind of ma
terial that obviously talks down
to them. 'r=.
g. The one person in a hun
dred who receives, reads, under
stands and interprets the con-
structive material coming to his
attention is worth all the effort
that may have been wasted on
the other SO.
More than % years of my life
has been spent as a Railroad
Union official. My experience in
two Brotherhoods-in the var
ious capacities of committeeman,
organizer, delegate, business
agent and editorials provided
me with a first-hand view of the
problem. Therefore, I can say
with conviction that, if we would
checkmate the opponents of our
way of life, we must meet them
on their own ground.
We should cut out treating
education in Free Enterprise as
merely an exchange of dirty
linen. No longer can we get by
with so limited and self-limiting
a program as TAKING IN EACH
OTHERS WASH.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

point where it was a complete
depreciation of freedom. In Eng
land it has reached 40 per cent and
brought about a condition Of stag
nation and austerity.
WHERE is the socialism? It is III
W the Truman program which
Congress has rejected.
The President has repeatedly
demanded restoration of al! the
OPA controls, price fixing, wage
industry and other businesses. He
insists on the Brannan Plan for
farmers which proposes produc-
ton controls under which the gov
ernment would tell every farmer
what he can plant and what he
cannot plant-hoW many hogs, beef
cattle and dairy cattle he can raise.
These two measures together
would mean a complete govern
ment direction of commerce,
industry and agriculture such as
that imposed by the socialist
government of Britain.
The President demands the So
cialization of medicine, trans
ferring the whole field of medical
care to Washington, and extending
it to give free government medi-
cine to everybody in the United
States, including all those entirely
able to pay for it. The Federal
Security Agency in its current an
nual report wants to have the
national government take over all
welfare activities.
Then the President demands the
repeal of the Taft-Hartley law.
Nobody points out anything wrong
with the law any more-in fact,
the President is using it himself.
The labor people simply want to
defeat all those who voted for the
law so that they can acquire the
same domination over the Legis-
lative branch that they have over
the Executive. The CIO-PAC to-
day is practically socialist party,
and its program contains other
features which Mr.. Truman has
not yet fully accepted.
The issue i'm 1850, however, is
whether they can get control of
Congress as they almost did in
1948. If they do, we will have
enacted into law the entire pro-
gram imposed on Britain by the
labOr-socialist government of
that country. The issue in the
1850 election is, in fact, Liberty
against Socialism"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

lower part contains about twelve
million people and has local
government At the request of
the United Nations, the United
States has withdrawn ali troops
from the country. No one person
who spoke of the gift of Amer
ican money to Korea contended
for one second that it could not
be seized by Soviet Russia. If
this happened, every bit of ma
terial given them would come
under Communist control, Just
as billions of dollars in arms and
other materials have fallen to
the Communists in China.
Our victroy for economy did
not last long. Another bill was
reported to the House which has
added aid for the Chinese gov
ernment now located on the is
land of Formosa. This island has
poplation of about six million
people and lies only about one
hundred miles from the coast of
China. On this coast and back of
it are about four hundred mil
lion Chinese under Communist
control, and joining this great
Communist state is the whole of
the Soviet Union. In Communist
China, very close to Formosa,
are many airbases foolishly con-
structed with American money.
Formosa is so close to China and
so far from any possible Amer
ican base of supply that its de-
fense would be utterly impos-
sible either by the remnants of
the Chinese government or our
own country. If the Chinese Ma
tionalist government could not
hold China with billions of dol
lars in aid, I fail to see how they
can succeed on Formosa.
Great Britain has recognized
the Chinese Communist govern
ment on the main land. In my
opinion, this was a serious mis-
take which l hope the United
States will avoid. If we are
foolish enough to recognize the
Communist government of China
we will give them a dignity and
standing in the far east which is
sure, in my opinion, to hurt dem
ocracy in India, and all the
countries of southeastern Asia
not under Communist domina-
ton.
If anyone will study closely
the map of the Pacific, they will
find that our first line of de-
fense against Communist China
and Russia is a line drawn
through occupied Japan, the
Aleutian Islands, Okinawa and
the Philippine Islands. Our sec
ond line is Alaska, Guam,
Hawaii and other strategic bases
in the central Pacific areas.
These areas are relatively large
and sufficiently removed from
that part of Asia controlled by
the Communists to render sur
prise attack less likely.
In my opinion, this second bill
which passed the House against
my vote, will result in no use
full purpose if we remain at
peace and all material sent to
Formosa and Korea will fall in
to Russian hands should war
come. At home this bill means
fewer resources and greater
debt.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02
DISTRICT POPULATION

In 1900 the population of the
United States was seventy five
million. BY 1910 the population
had increased to one hundred
and thirty one million. While
this great increase was taking
place in the nation as a whole,
the 18th district decreased from
maximum population of two
hundred and ten thousand, two
hundred and fifty seven in 1900
to a population of only one hun
dred and eighty-nine thousand.
six hundred and nine in 1910.
Morgan county reached the peak
in population in 1890 when the
census of that year showed a
total figure of nineteen thousand
one hundred and orty-three. In
1910 Morgan county had a pop
ulation of fourteen thousand two
hundred and seventy-seven.
Noble county reached the peak
of its population in 1890 when
the total number of residents
was twenty thousand seven hun
dred and fifty-three. This num-
Der has fallen to fourteen thou
sand five hundred and eighty
seven. w h ington county
reached a peak population of
forty-eight thousand, two hun
dred and forty-five in 1900 and
has dropped for forty-three
thousand five hundred and thir-
ty-seven by 1910. Monroe coun-
ty reached a peak population of
twenty-seven thousand, thirty
one in 1900 and by 1910 had
dropped to eighteen thousand
six hundred and forty-one
Guernsey county did not reach
a peak population until 1920
when the census showed forty
five thousand three hundred and
fifty-two residents. By 1910 there
were only thirty eight thousand
eight hundred and Twenty-Five
Muskingum county reached the
peak of its population in 1880
with a total of sixty-seven thou
sand three hundred and ninety
eight persons. A considerable
part Of this increase was drawn
from Noble county and other
counties of the district. BY 1910
the population had fallen to fif-
ty-nine thousand seven hundred
and ninety five. The census of
1850 is expected to show popula-
ton gains in every county of
the 18th district, and for the dis
trict as a whole our population
increase should be we'll above
the average for the rest of the
country. In the reapportionment,
Ohio lost one Congressman in
1910, but it is certain to gain
this member back as a result of
the 1850 census. 1t seems certain
that the 18th district population
in 1850 will exceed the all-time
high of 1900.
KOREAN AID
Several weeks ago Congress
voted by majority Of two votes
against giving money to Korea
a program estimated to cost
three hundred and eighty-five
million dollars. Korea is rela-
lively narrow strip of land
reaching into the sea similar to
the lower part of the state of
Florida. The upper one-half of
the peninsula is firmly under
the control of Communists. The
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02
THE POETS CORNER
A PIECE OF ALUMINIUM

written when small piece of the Shenandoah
given in the nationwide aluminium drive 1941)
l send you this piece of metal
1t a souvenir.
l thought that l would keep it
Keep it many a year.
Mutely, it tells the story:
In the meadow beyond that crest
The beautiful Shenandoah,
Tragically came to rest
Take it back and melt it,
Give it again to the sky
Give it worthy mission,
Teach it again to fly.
Give it back to the people.
Give it power when,
1t the pride of the Navy
With Landsdowne and his
Mary Oliphant Young
in Vistas
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

right and def
mite program,
although lik e
all party plat
forms some SUBJ
jects are treated
in generalities
because of diff
ferences within
the party. But
on many major
issues, it is clear
and definite. 1t
approves IS tn e
Taft H
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02
BRIEFS OF TEN
YEARS AGO

Friday morning, March l, Mr.
and Mrs. Chester Huprich, Dover,
will take over the ownership and
management of the Noble theatre
operated for the past three years
by the Laslmnsky brothers, Cam
bridge.
The Olive township trustees
have appointed Sam Sealock,
North street, as constable for
their township. This appointment
was made at their regular meet
ing Saturday.
- -
At a meeting of the 18th con-
gressional Democrats held in
Caldwell, Saturday, DR.. H. B.
Hume, this city, and Attorney A.
r. Mccullough, Cambridge, were
named delegates from this dis
trict to the national Democratic
convention in Chicago, Ill.
Births-a daughter to Mr.. and
Mrs. Ramona Silbert of North
street.
-
Deaths-George Rothley, 81, of
Macksburg; William F. Smith, SO,
Maple Heights; DR.. w. B. Bruce,
78, formerly of Dexter City; John
Spence, 81, Steubenville; Mrs.
Jennie Davidson, 73, Summer
field; Mrs. Samuel Renner, 80,
Batesville; Mrs. Rose Sorg, Sum-
merfield; w. E. Morris, Ottum-
wa, Iowa.
Mrs. Garfield Spence has done
the impossible! She has grown
gardenia at her home and it is
now in bloom.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank P. Wheeler
of Marietta, formerly of Cald-
well, are spending several weeks
at Sarasota, Fla. With them are
their son-in-law and daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles G. Good
rich, who returned to Marietta
this week.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

a position to
expound the
e c o n o m i c
facts of life
involved in
the American
E n t erprise
System, too
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02
WASHINGTON
REPORT
BY SENATOR ROBERT A. TAFT


THE Lincoln Day dinner sponsored by the Republican
Womens Organization in Washington of the most
enthusiastic Republican meetings have attended Twelve
thousand people packed into the Une Arena and thou
sands more unable to get through the doors.
At the time the Republican members of Congress and
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02
THE AMERICAN WAY
TAKING IN EACH OTHERS
WASH
BY MAURICE R. FRANKS

By MAURICE r. FRANKS
We've heard of the proverbial
town in China where the people
made a precarious living by TAX
ing in each others wash. From
present indications, this can no
longer be regarded as a strictly
Oriental form of enterprise. In
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

"Stromboli' opened on Broad
way last week, and after seeing
the movie, I can't see why it has
caused so much excitement 1t is
not even fair. Ingrid Berg
mans acting is above reproach
as always but even this doesn't
save the picture. The movie be-
gins in Rome where Ingrid is in
DIP camp. She has applied for
a passport for Argentina and it
is not granted, thus to escape
the DIP camp, she marrieS
Stromboli fisherman and returns
to Stromboli with him. (Strom-
boil is a volcanic island north of
Sicily) She dislikes the island
and its primitive ways at once
and begs her husband to take
her away. The islanders dislike
her as much as she dislikes them
and she makes no effort to pro-
vide home for her husband.
Finally she prepares to leave the
island with the aid of the "other
man, but her departure is not
successful due to the eruption
of the islands volcano and she
returns to her husband.
The Italians used in the pic
ture are not professional actors
and their English is very poor.
All through the movie Ingrid
cannot make her husband under
stand her due to his poor English
and this makes the picture more
dull than ever. The plot is poor,
the italian chatter in many
scenes. means nothing, the pic
ture has been cut in various
places and all in all it is not
worth the price of admission.
Walt Disney's Cinderella
opens at the Mayfair this week.
According to the reviews, it
should rate with Disney's Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs".
"Bibbidi Bobbidi Boo" from
cinderella" is already on the
hit parade and "A Dream is a
Wish Your Heart Makes" and
cinderella Work Song" are
fast catching on.
Looks as if Smith and Gil
lespie who have already hit
with Lucky Old Sun" and "Old
Master Painter" may hit again
with their new song, Gods
Country.
New Workers are looking for
ward to Bob Hopes personal ap-
pearance at the Paramount next
month.
Top tune in New York this
week: There's No Tomorrow,
followed by Dear Hearts and
Gentle People, Music, Music,
Music, Rag Mop, "Chat-
tanoogie Shoe Shine Boy, Wed
ding Samba" and johnson
Rag.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

Often we dislike a man until
we discover that he has many
ideas like our own.
Life is the childhood of our
Immortality.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

of the National Committee issued
a statement of principles and OBJ
jeetives, a platform for the 1850
election. In general, it is a forth
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

Nothing can hold liquor as
well as bottle, so leave it in
the bottle.
Go as far as you can see, and
when you get there you will be
able to see farther.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

NEW YORK
BY Glen wilkinson

The Gay White Way" isn't so
gay and white this week since
the brown out during the coal
shortage began. In fact, it looks
more like a small town late at
night.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

point where it was a complete
depreciation of freedom. In Eng
land it has reached 40 per cent and
brought about a condition of stag
nation and austerity.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

Top tune in New York this
week: There's No Tomorrow"
followed by Dear Hearts and
Gentle People, Music, Music,
Music, Rag Mop, "Chat-
tanoogie Shoe Shine Boy, Wed
ding Samba" and johnson
Rag.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1950-03-02

Mrs. Garfield Spence has done
the impossible! She has grown a
gardenia at her home and it is
now in bloom.
Evening star., 1950-06-11
Young lanier Scores
In Norfolk Boat Races
Se.t.ol p,,ne.sh V II. So,

NORFOLK. Va, June To-
Jackie Lanier, ll-year-old Wash
ington speedhoat prodigy. today
won top honors in the AU out
board class in the Tidewatsr
Motoroost Association regatta
here with his little racer Fireball.
Jr.
The son of Air Force Maj. A. J.
Lanier then returned in a larger
boat. Miss Annie Laurie II. 10
place second in a field OF - BU
class racers, the largest turnout Of
any class.
John Williams OF BellcroSs.
N. c.. was the Blu winner. Ed
Sullivan of Arlington placed Sec
ond in the Aus.
Carl Breland OF Solomons, Md.
winner of the recent Patuxent
River marathon, came out on top
in the Gu class.
WaShingt Wes LuSby failed
To finish in either heat Of the
Gu class because OF engine
trouble.
InboardS race here tomorrow,
with the WASHINGTON area repre-
sented by Joe Palmer. Aubrey
Thacker, Howard Scott and Earl
Hildebrand.
Evening star., 1950-06-11
Fozio, Ben Hogan and Mongrum
In PIdyoff Today for Open Title

instead OF his wise-cracking,
happy-go-lucky self, couldn't do
anything right on the out nine
this afternoon but settled down
to a one e-over-par IS coming back
for 28S. one shot from the tie,
and $500.
Joe Kirkwood. jr.. the only
player besides Fazio to finish with
10, Ferrier and Henry Ransom
tied with 1895 and won $500 each.
Bill Nary slipped In with 900
and earned $500.
Sam Snead. who drew gallery
right down to that last, meaning
less putt, never was a contender
and finished seven strokes out
with 294 for a $133.33 prize. Jim
my Demaret. co-favored with
Snead and Hogan, was further
back at 296.
This will be Mangrum's second
experience IN a three-way playoff
in four years. In 1916 at Cleve-
land, Mangrum tied Vic Ghezzi
and Byron Nelson and at the end
of first 18 they still were even.
Mangrum then won by a shot in
the afternoon with 70 to 73 for
the others.
Evening star., 1950-06-11
Grace Demoss Faces
Marjorie Lindsay
In Trans-Miss Final
By fhs Assceiofed Press

DALLAS. June, lo.-Marj jorie
Lindsay Of Decatur. H.. and Grace
Demoss. from Corvallis. Ore. won
their way into the finals of the
Women's Trans-Mississippi Golf
tournament today.
Miss Lindsay eliminated Betty
Dodd of San Antonio. 2>and /.
while Miss Demoss fought back
to topple tall Beverly Hanson of
Indio. Calf. 1-up in today's semi
finals.
1t will, be the first meeting on
the links for the two girls when
they tee off tomorrow morning at
9 o'clock tCST in the 36-hole
final.
But they are not new to trans
Mississippi play. Miss Lindsay.
Is, was runner-up in this tourna-
ment last year, losing to Betsy
Rawls Of Austin, Tex. in the final.
2 and l.
Miss Demoss was a quarter
finalist in both 1948 and l949.
Miss Demoss won her match
with favored Miss Hanson in
spectacular fashion. She was one
down going into II where Miss
Demoss squared the match when
she sank three-footer for a par.
Miss Hanson was in a trap.
pitched short and two-putted.
At 18 both were on in two, but
Miss Hanson was 40 feet away.
Miss Demoss IL. Miss Demoss laid
up on the lip of the cup. Miss
Hanson three-putted-and that
was the match.
Miss Lindsay led Miss Dodd 2-up
through nine and increased it to
three-up at IL. On No. IL Miss
Lindsay had to sink a 12-footer
for half. Miss Dodd won 13 and
IA
Evening star., 1950-06-11

Ben Hogan. Hershey, Pa.
Lloyd Mangrum. Niles. III
George FaZio, Washington. D
Z. J. Harrison, st. Andrews,
Jim Ferrier. Chicago
Henry Ransom, ST. Andrews.
Joe Kirkwood, ir., Montersy,
Bill Nary, Chino, Calf.
Julius Boros. Southern Pines
Gary Middleeofi. Memphis.
Johnny Palmer: Baoin. N. c
Sam Snead, White sulphur
Henry Picard, Cleveland
Dick MAYER, Old Greenwich.
Johnny Bulla, Verona. Pa.
Robert tSkeel Riegel. Tulsa.
Albert Besselink, Royal Oak,
Skip Alexander. Knoxville.
Fred Haas, tr., New Orleans
Marty Furgol. Albuquerque.
Harold Williams, Tuscaloosa,
Dick Metz. Arkansas City, K
Jimmy Demaret. Olai, Calf
Bob Toski, Northampton, Ms
Wally Ulrich, Austin. Mimi
Bobby Cruickshank. Pistsbul
Ted Kroli. Philmont. Pa.
Lee Mackey, jr.. Birminghan
Paul Runyan. Pasadena, Cali
Henry williams. IT.. Secsne.
Pete Cooper, Ponte Vedra Be
Buck White, Ormsnd Beach,
John Barnum, Belmont, Mic
Denny Shute. Akron, Ohio
Herchel Spears. Huntsville, 4
Teri johnson, Wilmington. I
Walter Burkemo, Franklin.
Dave Douglas, Newark. Del,
Jim Turnesa, Briarcliff, n.
Gene SaraZen, Germantown,
Claude Harmon, Mamsronech
james McHale. Bethlehem.
Art Bell, Colma, Calif.-
Pat Abbott, Memphis
Joe Thacker, Barberton. Oh
Johnny Morris, Nashville, T
Loddie Kempa, Kansas City
Gene Webb, ST.. LOUIS, :.
Frank Stranahan, Toledo,
p. j. Boatwright, Aiken, S.
George BoleSta, Danville, III
John O'Donnell, Norfolk, Va
Denotes amateur.
Evening star., 1950-06-11
Continued From Page B-1)

NCOHGlnueQ FIOIH rage b-4J
rs and finished nicely, 4-3-4, for
his rs after a horrible start.
Fazio. six strokes off the pace
with 145 at the halfway mark, had
his out nine troubles this morning,
most of them on the eighth hole.
and he turned in a fat 40. four
over par. At that point, he was
nine strokes behind Mangrum and
it appeared he was doomed to
further disappointment in the
/ Open.
Fazio. the 10th leading money
winner this year. never had dis
tinguished himself in this tourna-
ment. The balding, dapper Wood
mont pro was encouraged when
he started the back nine with four
straight pars, but he still needed
par for IA and the holes were
getting tougher.
Fazio Finds the Spark.
But suddenly he found the
spark. He rif1ed pin-splitting iron
shots on the long par four 14th,
18th and 18th holes and bang
bang bang, his birdie puts of Is,
and Is feet found the cup. He
pared the 18th for his fifth con-
secutive 3, but went over on 18,
where he was in the rough in
two and had 70.
Georges streak of threes stood
out on the scoreboard, but he
still was seven over par at 217
and at the end of the third round
seven were under him, Mangrum
by six strokes, and he was tied
with two others.
Fazio, who was born in nearby
Norristown and lived in Consho-
hocken, a Philadelphia suburb, be-
fore taking the Woodmont job,
started out first in the afternoon
with his partner, AL BeSselink.
George raped in a 12-foot birdie
putt on the second hole, but three
putted the third and then the
seventh and was out in 81. BY
this time, the big blows were on
among the leaders and Fazio sud-
denly was looming into conten-
ton.
! Picks Up a Gallery.
He picked up a few hundred
Wel-wisherS as he started the
back nine. The back nine was
his favorite throughout the tour
nament and as he left the 10th
tee. George was buckling down.
He had birdie opportunity or
two on the early holes, but settled
for pars through the 18th.
On the cute little 133-yard, par
three 18th. he stuck his tee shot
four feet from the pin and holed
the putt for a deuce.
BY that time Fazio's gallery
had increased as the fans were
looking for somebody who wasn't
blowing up. The 36-year -old Fazio
went over on the 14th where he
was in the rough of the tee and
trapped in two. but he birdied
the 18th via nine -footer and was
back with par. On the last three
holes he putted from the very
edge of the green's for brides and
easily shared his pars.
He was in with 70 and now the
situation was in reverse. The
players on the course with all
that leeway suddenly had some
body to catch. Two of them did.
! Harrison. rather forlorn figure
Evening star., 1950-06-11

Lloyd ,Mangrum and Ben Hogan,
accepted the Woodmont post in
March. His victory in the Can
adian Open in 1916 is Fazio's
biggest tournament victory to
date.
I'VE knew when he came with
us that George was committed
to play at Merion." Arthur
Sundlun, president of the club.
said last night. But this really
comes as a surprise. We're very
happy for George"
Sundlun said members will
throw a welcome home" party
for Fazio Tuesday evening at
the club, after receiving word
that he would return to Wash
ington some time during that
day.