davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-08-10
AUGUST 10. 1850
Pirs, Tin Can Patent

An English inventor patented the
first tin can in 1910. This "canis-
ter" was cut out and soldered y
hanS and a circular hole was left
in the top After it was filled, the
hole was closed by soldering on q
tin plate disc. An expert could pro-
duce five or six cans per hour.
Since that time, continued improve
ments in can making have adj
yanced the number to 10000 per
hour.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-08-10
motor trip to Texas.

motor trip to Texas.
Word has been received that
Chaplain j. H. Goewey is with
the First Cavalry Division in Ko-
rea. Mrs. Goewey and daughter,
Janet, are considering returning
to the United States. They are
now in Tokyo, Japan
Mrs. Tom Matye, of Akron,
spent last week visiting at the
home of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Homer Fox.
More fleetwood on Page ~
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-08-10
BY MRS. n. ]. LANGSTAFF
MARTHA WASHINGTON
CIRCLE
CIRCLE

The Martha Washington Circle
met in regular session Tuesday
afternoon at the home of Mrs.
Elizabeth Glassmeyer. Mrs. Eta
White presided at the meeting.
Mrs. Ray Martin led in the de-
votional period. The program
committee consisted of Mrs. Le-
liah Chapman, Mrs. Myrtle Wa
terman, and Mrs. z. G. Decker.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1950-08-10
cold Cream. spet Remover

Did yoE know that cold cream
will remove perfume spots from
tables or dressers? Apply the cold
cream as soon as the perfume is
spilled and wipe clean with soft It's
sue.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
By l. Edgar Primo

Navy jet planes fighting in
Korea today hold about the same
relative position to the Russian
made MIG-15 that our World War
II carrier planes had to japanese
Zeros.
This is the opinion of 1t. Comdr
Malcolm eagle. a Navy fighter
pilot, now on duty in the Public
Information Branch here. He has
just returned from a survey tour
in the Far East theater.
Comdr. eagle, who recently
served as a fighter squadron COM
mander aboard the 45,000-ton car
rier Franklin D. Roosevelt, said
the Russian-made jets are faster
and more maneuverable, but that
the American planes-like the
Panther-are more rugged and
carry better guns and pilots.
THAT is why we are shooting
them down and why they are
not scoring against u.s." he told
a Pentagon press brief1ng today.
Navy and Air Force pilots have
claimed more than 20 MICS, but
most are listed as probable" be-
cause of the difficulty of clearly
determining whether the enemy
planes. usually billowing smoke,
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Jets
Continued From First Page }

to taxi and nice and warm and
comfortable to sit in. It has all
the little things as well as all the
big ones"
The Sabre. the United States
Air Forces top line operational
jet, is presumed to be the fastest
in the world. It holds the official
worlds record of 670.981 miles an
hour, established September IS,
1948, at Muroc Air Force Base in
California.
The question has been: How
will it stack up against the Rus
sian-built MIG-15s?"
Both have swept-back wings
and the MIG-15 is believed to be
the newest and fastest of the Rus
sian jets. with a speed in excess
OF 600 miles an hour.
When Col. Hinton streaked back
from the first air battle in which
an F-86 has participated he did
victory roll over the runway.
The cheering men of this base
thus knew the answer before the
colonel brought the sleek fighter
in for landing.
Col. Hinton grinned and said:
II caught him and let him have
it and down he went. The Sabre
Is the best there is"
The 31-year old, six-foot Hinton
told this story of the battle:
"The boys and myself had
planned to lay little trap for the
enemy by flying at a very low air
speed. So we flew very slowly
around the area for 10 or IS min
utes. We were at Is 900 feet when
we spotted them at $4,000 feet,
flying level or slightly climbing
and going very fast.
Kept Battle Formation.
GAS we drove in to the attack
we kept our battle formation-a
good offensive formation. We
headed down on them. They
started a hard turn to the right
and as we closed in on them we
started harder turn to the right
and turned inside of them. We
got right in behind them.
"It was then that they let go
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Macarthur Sets Up
Press Advisory Office
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, Dec. 18.-Gen. Mac
Arthur's headquarters has set up
a press advisory division to help
correspondents check matters of
security in newspaper or radio re-
ports concerning the Korean war.
Lack of such Immediately avail
able advisers at headquarters has
led to frequent misunderstanding
as to what constitutes classified
mot for publication news.
All Korean war correspondents
are on a voluntary censorship
basis.
Col. M. P. Echols, public in
formation officer, said the divi-
sion's duties will be to furnish
press information on the military
situation not involving security
and advise correspondents on
security phases of reports received
from the field.
"The division may suggest re-
Evening star., 1950-12-18

their wing tanks and showed on
the coal. We dropped our tanks
too, and we poured on the coal
We eased up on them, although
they were going like hell.
picked out a target plane. And
closed in gradually on him
When I was in range I let 60 with
a burst.
II could see the tracer bul.
let's hitting him. They damaged
him. I could tell because he
wiggled a bit in the air. I con.
tinued firing. The guy started
burning and smoking very badly
THE smoke decreased and q
bunch of flame came out of him
and he slowed down. He appeared
to go out of control.
"By that time I was within 600
or 800 feet of him. AS he went
down I had my air brakes on, but
he was going too slow for me to
follow. The last time I saw, he
was out of control and on his way
down."
1t. Paul w. Bryce, jr., of Law
renceburg, Tenn, another men,
ber of the flight, was the last to
see the stricken enemy plane. He
said:
'"The fellow was about 5000
feet and was spinning down, def
initely out of control. I am sure
he never was able to pull out of
that spin"
Other members Of the flight
were:
Capt. Morris B. Pitts of Bir-
mingham. Ala, and Capt. Ray
mond Janeczek of Passaic, N. j.
The F-86s had flown two mis-
sions prior to their aerial battle.
The first was on the day they
arrived-December is. That day
they encountered no enemy. On
December Is a snow storm held
the fighters to this field.
On December II they flew a
bomber escort mission, accom-
panying B-29s to the Kanggye
area but encountered no enemy
planes and only light flax.
On the afternoon of December
II they went out, as one of the
pilots said, ito wait and look
for MICS"
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Army Praises Mixed Unit
Led by Virginian in Korea
BY the Associo,ed Press

PETERSBURG, Va, Dec. 1S.-
The Army yesterday commended
a mixed Negro and white infantry
company commanded by former
Petersburg man as one of the
bravest units taking part in the
Korean campaign.
The unit, B Company of the
9th Infantry Regiment in the I'd
Division, is commanded by Capt.
William Curtis Wallace.
The citation was for heroism
during the week-long battle and
withdrawal from Kujangdong
south to Souchon last month. i,
Capt. Wallace is a son of Mr..
and Mrs. E. j. Wallace of Peters,
burg. The commendation came
from the Army's rowing efficiency
expert, Col. S. L. A. Marshall
operations analyst in Korea.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Red Jets Faster, Our Nays
Better, Fighter Pilot Declares

actually hit the ground and ex-
plode.
Comdr. eagle also described
enemy bridges as "one of the
toughest targets for American
airmen. He said the Japanese
built bridges in Korea are narrow
well-protected by light fax and
sturdily constructed of reinforced
steel and concrete. He said Navy
pilots had to fly dow and slow
in order to get in on the target.
Need for new specially designed
bombs and greater precision
training were cited by Comdr
eagle for Navy pilots assigned tc
the task of destroying bridges.
Another naval officer just back
from Korea told of the terrific
problem enemy magnetic mines
caused in the Wonsan harbor on
the east coast.
1t. Comdr. Frank Manson said
that the harbor was just about to
be declared secure when two ter
rife explosions" revealed a field
of magnetic mines.
He said that this necessitated a
tedious resweeping of the harbor
and he quoted Rear Admiral A. E.
Smith as saying it was "the slow
est job I have ever been involved
in"
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Indictments Returned
Against Boy, Is, Held
On Assault Charges

Lee v. Boseman, 16. today was
indicted on one count of rape and
two of attempted rape IN con-
nection with attacks committed
on the city's streets on rainy
nights.
The three indictments against
the colored youth were among 81
handed up to Judge Edward A.
Tamm by two Federal grand jur-
les in District Court.
Juvenile Court jurisdiction was
overruled last week because of the
gravity of the charges against
BoSeman.
Davis Scriven, alias Willie Jack
son, so. colored, was indicted for
the attempted rape of a 42-year-
old woman in her Mclean Gar
dens apartment last month.
Boseman was charged with
raping 17-year-old white girl on
the street near her home, 1900
block of Sheridan street NV. on
November 20 during a heavy rain
storm. The defendant, who lived
in the 1900 block of Eleventh
street NV, also was charged with
the attempted rape and robbery of
a 20-year-old white woman in q
parked automobile into which she
had been dragged, in the 5000
block of Thirteenth place NV,
December 4.
The third indictment charged
Boseman with trying to rape
10-year-old girl near the Nativity
Convent. 5000 block of Georgia
avenue NV, on November IL.
Police reported the assailant was
frightened away when a nun ap-
peared at the convent window and
clapped her hands.
The Indictment against Scriven,
1900 block of Swami street NV,
accuses him of committing assault
and a $73 robbery in a Mclean
Garden apartment, 3730 Thirty
ninth street NV.
Evening star., 1950-12-18

FASTEST FIGHTER IN KOREA ACTION-Here formation
of the u S. Air Forces FS6 ets the worlds fastest fighting
planes which being used in Korea One of these fighters
ploted by It. Col Bruce H. Hinton shot down.
engagement the Manchurian border Russian
These perhour ships assigned the Fighter
Group, March Air Force Base Calf. Air Photo.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
CrisfieId Packing Plant
Wrecked by Explosion
By the Associofed Press

CRISFIELD, Md, Dec. ia
seafood packing plant was
wrecked last night by an ex-
plosion.
Richard Crispy, a partner in
the firm which had leased the
building to John Paul and Ed
ward Piszek of Philadelphia,
said he assumed a hot water
boiler blew up"
He estimated damage at Sc 900.
A quick freezing unit, the only
one in this seafood packing CEN
ter, valued at $4,000 and con-
tanning so tons of food, was not
damaged.
Walls and roof of the one
story cinder block building were
blown out by the explosion.
Mr.. Crispy said the plant will
be rebuilt. 1t had employed Is
persons.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Korea
CONTINUED From First Page

Mighty Mos guns have a range
of more than 20 miles-far enough
to reacn the white hills shelter&
ing Chinese rear positions.
The Missouri entered the Ko-
rean war September Is with an
intensive shelling of Samchok on
the east coast. This was after an
II 1,000-mile dash from Norfolk,
Va. She appeared off Inchon
September 81 to help cover the
Allied west coast landings and
then returned to the Northeast
Korean coast. The 45,000-ton
warship last was reported in Ko-
rean waters November 7.
Attack Broken Up.
Gen. MacArthur's war summary
credited combined naval and
ground force bombardment with
breaking up a pre-dawn assault
against perimeter positions west
of Hungnam-evidently an attack
intended in great force.
However, United States Sd In
fantry Division doughboys rose
from their snowy foxholes along
the seashore fats to repel charges
by wildly shouting Chinese in
company strength last night.
Field dispatches said the Chi
nese screamed Cali right, all
right" as they attacked by the
light of their own green and red
flares. The shouts were in high
pitched, sing-song English. And
the rif1emen moved them down
There was a lull in the fighting
after daybreak.
North Koreans Appear.
Later today, elements of the Sd
Division exchanged intermittent
fire with Korean Reds on the
right flank of the defense perrin.
eter.
1t was the first time since the
wholesale retreat of U. N. forces
in the northeast toward the
Hungnam beachhead that North
Koreans were identified in the
attacking force in sizable num-
bers.
The right flank of the beach
head was regarded as "the only
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Chinese Nationalist
Urge U. 5. Invasion
OF Red Mainland
BY the Associated Press

TAIPEI, Formosa, Dec. 18.-
Formosa newspapers today urged
the United States to help the
Chinese Nationalists invade the
Red China mainland. They said
such an invasion would relieve
Communist pressure against
United Nations forces in Korea
and the United States from end
lessly throwing troops into
Korea"
The official Central Daily News
said the Chinese Reds never
would have dared to shift large
numbers of troops to Korea if
the Truman ban hadn't been i'm
posed.
1t said is million Nationalist
guerrillas were waiting on the
mainland to join Nationalist
forces from Formosa.
Other newspapers said the
United States should take the lead
in forming a Pacific military al
lance, similar to the Atlantic
pact. They also called for a
japanese peace treaty and in
clusion of the Japanese people in
the fight against communism.
The China Union Press, spe-
cializing in news from the Chinese
mainland, said Russia directed the
Chinese Reds to expand their
field armies to 3 million men, to
be equipped by the Soviet, and to
recruit million others.
1t said Russia also directed Ho
Chin Mini, Indo-China rebel
leader, to launch next month an
all-out offensive against French
colonial forces.
Evening star., 1950-12-18

place where the danger flag is
flying right now" No contact
was reported on the left flank
today. Some artillery was spotted
in the west.
A 10th Corps spokesman said
about 900 Reds were killed yester-
day by Marine and Navy air
strikes and naval gunfire within
a 60-mile radius of Hungnam. 4.
The approaches to the beach
head were raked by the United
States heavy cruisers st. Paul and
Rouchester. Destroyers stepped
up the bombardment with 5-inch
guns. A Navy summary said the
fire had made a mo mans land"
of the defense perimeter's outer
fringeS.
Last Major Position.
The beachhead is the Allies
last major position north of
Parallel 38, the old boundary be-
tween North and South Korea.
Along the Western sector of 38,
the prolonged lull on the United
States 9th Army front continued.
Gen. MacArthur's Monday war
summary warned of intensified
guerrilla activity. He said the
guerrilla raids evidently are CO.
ordinated. The hit-run North
Koreans. mostly remnants of the
once-crushed Korean Red army
probably are directed by radio
Gen. Macarthur added.
Air observers reported increased
movement Of refugees toward Al
lied lines in Northwest Korea.
Guerrillas frequently intermingle
with the thousands Of frightened
civilians.
Radio Moscow said in a Korean
language broadcast that Com
munists killed 300 Americans and
South Koreans in a battle at
Yonchon Thursday.
South Koreans have been bat
ting North Korean guerrillas in
that area, about as miles north
east of Seoul.
Gen. MacArthur's war summary
yesterday reported guerrilla at
tacks at Kapyong. 80 miles north
east of Seoul and along the rail-
road line westward to Chunchon
That line runs to Inchon, the port
for Seoul.
Far East Air Forces planes
smashed at Red bases and COM
munications throughout North
Korea. BY midday today 5th Ali
Force pilots reported more than
300 Red troops killed or wounded
Fighter planes strafed and fire.
bomber II towns.
B-29 Superforts, grounded by
snowstorms Saturday, hit two
major Red communication centers
yesterday, Wonsan on the east
coast and Chinnampo on the west
coast. B-26 light bombers blasted
three trains in the Kunu area o1
northwest Korea yesterday.
In all of yesterdays operations
the FEAT reported destroying OF
damaging nearly 500 buildings, 81
railroad cars, 10 locomotives, two
bridges, four tanks, II gun posi-.
tions and 70 vehicles.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Taft Shuns Vacancy
On Senate S FOREIGN
Relations Committee

Senator Taft, Republican, of
Ohio says his first choice would
be post on the Armed Services
Committeeman Foreign Relations
if he makes any switches when
the 82d Congress is formed.
The chairman of the Senate
Republican Policy Committee now
serves on the Finance and Labor
groups, but some of his friends
are urging him to drop one of
these for an assignment to the
Foreign Relations Committee.
the group headed by Senator Con-
nally, Democrat, of Texas will be
increased from five to six in the
new Congress.
Would Stay "On Outside"
While not shutting the door
tightly against a switch to the
Foreign Relations group. Senator
Taft makes this clear:
His present inclination is to
remain on the outside, where he
would have a free hand to crit
icize administration moves in the
international field.
He took a leading part in shap-
ing the Senate Republican resolu-
tion last week demanding the
custer of Secretary of State Ache
son
Some, of those who have been
urging Senator Taft to go on the
Foreign Relations group said pri-
vately they fear that Senator
Vandenberg, Republican, Of Mich
tgan, chief congressional exponent
OF the bipartisan foreign policy,
won't be able to return to work
in January.
Vandenberg Relapsed.
Senator Vandenberg, the top
Republican on foreign relations,
recently suffered a relapse in his
long recuperation from a lung
operation more than year ago.
In the past, Senators Vanden-
berg and Taft have had a work.
ing arrangement by which the
Ohioan left to Senator Vanden-
berg the leadership role on inter-
national issues. Senator Taft has
been far more critical of Truman
administration policies but often |
has worked with Senator Vanden-
berg to bring about compromises
which gave Republican Senate
backing to specific legislative
measures.
If Senator Taft doesn't take the
Foreign Relations post, some
other Republican with seniority in
service seems likely to claim it be-
fore Senator Morse, Republican, of
Oregon is reached on the list.
Senator Morse, who says he |
supports the overall objectives of |
administration foreign policies, is
an active candidate for the post. |
He Is pressing his claim with Sen
ator Vandenberg's approval and
citing the lack of any West Coast
Republican on the committee.
Ahead of Senator Morse in
seniority are such possible Re-
publican candidates for the job as
Senators Tobey of New Hamp-
shire, Brewster of Maine and
Butler and Wherry, both Of
Nebraska.
Friends said that if those with |
greater seniority pass it up, Sen
ator Wherry, the Republican floor
leader, will step forward. He is
one of the most vigorous Repub-
lican critics of administration
policies.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Foreign Firms in Pokistun

KARACHI (P.-The Ministry
of Industries has announced that
So foreign companies have been
set up in Pakistan with total cap
ital of about $35 million. OF
these 21 are industrial undertak-
ings, the rest are commercial con-
Germs.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
FOUND.

CAT, tiger, Persian or part Persian.
Found in Montgomery County. Call 81,
51S3 bet. 9 and 4.
COCKER, female, large, black, nr. Apex
Theatre, Spring Valley shopping center,
Saturday. Cau WI. 663S.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
Shrine for Gundhi
Planned by India

NEW DELHI.-Indian leaders
are studying models of the Lincoln
and Washington monuments In
Washington and Moscow's Red
Square tribute to Lenin in their
search for suitable shrine for
Mahatma Gandhi.
Preliminary plans cali for a
shrine of 100 acres covering the
area of the Rajghat - burning
pyre - where nearly 100000 In
dians watched their idols body
turned to ashes.
Evening star., 1950-12-18
writes and deletions in press copy,

writes and deletlonS IN press copy,
but will not censor it,"
The four-man section. which
will be on 24-hour duty at Radio
Tokyo, will be headed by Col. E.
c. Burkhart Of New Britain, Pa.
The division also will screen
Photographic material on request.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11

Nearly forty Montana people rep
resenting various statewide groups
were briefed on the accomplishments
of four previous White House con-
ferences for children, namely, crea-
ton of a children's bureau in the
federal government; child labor laws !;
advancement of the profession of
pediatrics and progressive education.
The first of such national confer
ences was in 1909, called by Presi-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11

Bigger profits with less sales-thats what Armour
tells its stockholders the company latest quarterly
port.
For the three months ending April 30 Armour net prof
its to So, 813,371 This compared with the 3d.
64873 loss the company took for the three months
last year
While making this spectacular profit jump, the
also reports that its sales dropped $40 from last
In the last six fiscal months the company has Melted
profit of 1888 954 The sales volume for the time
is 985 less than for the comparable six months of the
ceding year
More money for cost what the Armour report
veals.
clearinghouse workers have another way of looking at
it, Higher prices faster speedups and low gives the
CONGRATULATIONS WORKER (CIO).
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11

dent Theodore Roosevelt; following
came similar conferences in 1919 by
President Wilson, 1880 called by
President Hoover and 1910 called by
President Franklin Roosevelt. Since
1910 national commissions have
worked on child problems.
First task of the Montana youth
committee is to make a survey of ex-
listing conditions. Among problems
reported at the May 9Th meeting
were crowded schools, recreational
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11
Farmer Gets 48 Per Cent
OF Each Food Dollar

The farmers share of the dollar
spent by consumers on food is shown
by figures released this week by the
department of agriculture. These
show that 48 cents of every dollar
now goes to the farmer.
This figure contrasts with 40 to AZ
cents in the 1920's and a low of 80
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11
needs, juvenile delinquency and brok-

needs, juvenile delinquency and brok-
en- homes.
Several meetings of the Montana
group are scheduled for the summer.
Activities of the Montana committee
are preliminary to reporting to the
Washington conference in the fall.
Leonard Kenfield attended the
May 8 meeting for the Farmers I'm
ion. Mildred Stoltz represented the
Farmers Union at the June IL meet
ing.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11
MONTANA Committee
STUDIES CHILD
PROBLEMS

What can be done to give every
child fair chance for healthy per-
sonality? That is the number one
question to engage the Midcentury
White House Conference on Children
and Youth to be conducted in Wash
ington, DC, next fall.
The first meeting of the Cover
nor's State Committee on Children
and Youth was May in Helena I'M
der the Craftsmanship of Mary Con-
don, state superintendent of public
instruction.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11

cents in the depths of the Hoover de-
preston. 1t climbed above so cents
during the war, and has held steady
between 46 and 40 cents ever since
the start of 1949.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1950-08-11

Demand the COOP Label!