davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-08-18

In response to an opening two
spade bid. if East shows the ace of
hearts. West will still be concerned
about his losers in diamonds and
clubs. But if the response is three
clubs, the subsequent showing Of
the ace of hearts will, enable opener
to count to 49,
CCopyright, 1850 by Charles H. Goren)
Evening star., 1950-08-18

Goren on Bridge
East, West vulnerable. South
deals.
NORTH
AQ963
01052
DA974
&J6
WEST EAST
A104 A72
VAK96 VQJ8743
U10832 U65
4952 &l073
SOUTH
AAKJ85
o.
nKQJ
%AKQ84
The suggested bidding:
South West North East
2 shades Pass 8 3SpadeS Pass
clubs Pass diamonds Pass
shades Pass Pass Pass
In the handling of rockcrushers,
information that partner has one
ace may be inadequate where only
a specific ace will serve the purpose.
This is always true where void suit
is held and partners ace may be in
that suit. In such cases the direct
method is more apt to prove ef-
fectiYe.
When I saw the above hand
played, South in a softly modulated
tone opened with two spades and
received q cheerful raise from part
ner. The vision of a grand slam
passed before him in all its splendor
and impulsively he uttered the
magic words -four no-trump."
North dutifully made the Black
wood response of five diamonds in
dicating one ace and South was
right back where he started. Un-
willing to take the $3.50 chance
that it was the ace of diamonds, he
was content to bid only six spades
and was diSmayed to find that he
could spread l3 tricks.
It is, perhaps, too obvious for me
to point out that the South hand
is not the type on which the Black
wood convention should be employed.
If the four of clubs were converted
into a heart, then the convention
would be beautifully applicable,
since the only concern of the holder
would be the number of aces held
by partner.
In the direct method shown in the
diagram above, the bidding is the
essence of simplicity. After spades
have been supported, the opener
goes out on a fishing expedition by
bidding four clubs. at which point
it is the duty of responder to show
an ace if he has one. The only
risk involved in the grand slam is
that North may have raised on four
spades to the ten, in which case
the grand slam would not be sound
gamble, but there would still be a
reasonably good chance OF picking
up the queen.
There is certain school of players
who, in response to two bids, i'm
mediately show aces regardless OF
suits. On this hand the perfect
result is easy to obtain with this
method. But most of the experts
prefer to make a natural response
first (showing their suit If they
have a good one) and to postpone
the showing of aces until the next
round.
In many instances the knowledge
that responder has a suit which
can provide discardS will enable
opener to bid a slam which no
amount of ace-showing could ac-
complish. Take the following hand
for example:
AAKQJxx s; %Axx
OK 2AXX
O AK oxXX
&AKx %QJ109X
In response to an opening two
spade bid, if East shows the ace of
hearts, West will still be concerned
about his losers in diamonds and
clubs. But if the response is three
clubs, the subsequent showing of
the ace of hearts will, enable opener
to count to 49, y
Copyright, 1850, by Charles H. Goren)
Evening star., 1950-08-18
,ints for Parents BY Edysh 1homos wo''oe'

Mother-We hunted for neigh
borhood where there were no chill
dren. Babe is content to play
alone and Z don't have to take care
of other peoples children.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Social Events
BY CLARA SPURLIN. Society Editor
Wed in California

| Now living in Los Angeles are
! Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Armbruster
who were married June "a in
Grace Lutheran Chapel, Culver
City, Calf. The bride is the
daughter of Rev. and Mrs. w.
Blough, Culver City, Calf. The
groom is the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Bernard Armbruster, Port Clin-
ten. The ceremony was perform
ed by the brides father, Rev.
Blough.
Miss Andrea Blough, sister OF
the bride, was maid Of honor and
bridesmaids were Miss Bobette
Camp and Mrs. Richard Nelson.
Serving as best man was Walter
Wittiker while ushers were Rich
ard Nelson and Paul Jones, all
of Los Angeles.
The bride wore a white organdy
gown fashioned with bolero top,
short sleeves and full skirt ending
in a court train. Her fingertip
veil fell from a halo of seed pearls.
She carried shower bouquet of
white roses.
All three attendants wore pink
organdy gowns fashioned with
short sleeves, stand-up collars and
full skirts. They wore mitts to
match and bands Of colored astors
in their hair to match their colon
ial bouquets.
Mrs. Armbruster, who attended
the ceremony in the company Of
her brother-in-law and sister, Mr..
and Mrs. +. NJ. Johnson, Rice
Lake, Wisconsin, was attired III
a navy blue dress with matching
accessories and a corsage of pink
roses. Mrs. Blough chose a pow
der blue gown with navy accesor-
les enhanced with pink roses.
from high school in Culver City
and is nurse at the Santa Mon
ice Hospital.
Mr.. Armbruster was graduated
from Port Clinton High school
with the class Of 1910 and from
the University of California at
Los Angeles with the class of
1850. He is member of Alpha
Gamma Omega fraternity, Alpha
Phi Omega Service fraternity
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
BY MARGUERITE FINEFROCK

Hiya Neighbor-Our vacation is
over so we'll take the For Rent"
sign off the back fence, seeing as
how no one was interested in tax
ing it over for good. Give us a
minute to get rid of the mental
weeds and oil the squeek in the
gate and We'll take up where we
left off s. After a week of try
ing to keep one jump ahead of
ten girls we think it fitting to
write short dissertation for tn
benefit Of eXpectant chaperones.
First of all be prepared to get
along with a minimum amount of
sleep, approximately four hours a
night should see you safely
through after the giggling and
resume of the days happenings
have been taken care of. See
that your good sweeping arm is
in condition for the daily task
of sweeping up sand, potato
chips and cake crumbs. AS for
food, if you have what looks like
enough to feed the United States
army maybe you'll get through
the first three days without trip
to the store. Stock up with
plenty of cool drinks, experience
proved that sc bottles Of pop and
coke were consumed during the
first four days, not to mention
about 30 quarts of milk, an equal
amount Of water and smat-
tering Of iced tea and some cof-
fee during the week. Make no
attempt to unscramble wet bath
ing suits, dirty shorts, socks, wet
towels, lipsticks, fingernail polish,
etcetera, which you'll find in con
fusion throughout the bedrooms.
Take along a needle and thread,
and a goodly number of safety
pins, for you'll never know when
critical seam will give way and
you'll be called upon to sew 'em
in for the duration. Be pre-
pared to appreciate new romances
and to sympathize with those
that get snarled up by the way
side. Don't be surprised when
strange boys or familiar local
ones drop in at odd hours to sit
and talk, partake of your food or
indulge in some horseplay and
then depart to make way for a
new bunch. Be ready at all times
to apply soothing sunburn lotion
and admire the progress of any
ones suntan. Keep a sense OF
humor and at times employ the
old proverb about seeing nothing,
hearing nothing and saying moth
ing and we guarantee you'll have
fun, returning home somewhat
tired in body but mentally re-
freshed and feeling at least ten
years younger.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14

noon at 5:45 will be Miss Jean
,otrouse, OF Sar1uSky, former
dance instructor of the Maria Mill
er Dance Studio here. She will
be seen on the new Rising Stars"
show, having been especially asked
to appear at this time.
-ll--ll-
We Promised to dedicate a por-
ton of this column to the girls
mentioned above for their express
pleasure in seeing their names in
print and keeping some memories
fresh in their minds. 10000
Remember the day the porch
swing fell spilling Martha, Dick
and Shirley on the floor? and how
grateful we were to the Oak Har-
Dor fellows who wired it up with
coat hanger? Why did Shar-
on Winnie write 81 hate boys" a
thousand times? And did Mary
ever get to check the finished
copy? Remember how everyone
laughed when Sharon Streeter
broke the stiffness Of the wee
small hours with her startling an
nouncement, Gee, Pm glad Pm
not an elephant. Remember Su-
sizes stock greeting for any fell
low whether tall, dark and hand
some or short, ugly and fat? The
familiar, "Boy, hey boy" always
got a laugh. And don't forget to
bring around those flash pictures
Shirley took particularly the one
of Sharon Streeter. Did Margie
ever get to finish that story she
started, the one that was always
being interrupted by jaunts to
the beach or the dance hall? And
is she still asking "What time is
it ?" Did Kitty find her bed at
home big comfort after sleeping
with spring poking her in the
back every time she turned over
during the week? What happen
ed to the sign on the front door,
the one that read "Your Choice
19c"? And why did you take
down the one reading "P. C. H. S.
Sophomores ?" Why did the tow
er hold such an attraction for all
of you? Remember the scramble
of getting ready for the dances
What with ten girls, one bath
room and one small teakettle OF
water, it was quite a chore. Re-
member what happened to Norma
when she was trying to evade that
firecracker? A cindery road isn't
the softest spot in the world to
fall on. And Mario, do you miss
eating dinner in your wet bathing
suit? And do you still have Oak
Harbor's best interest at heart =?
Remember how good the Port Gin
ton water tasted, brought by your
folks via series of jugs and how
Susie kept reminding us that her
Dad makes it, too? These ana
many more things you'll remem-
ber for a long time. But wasn't
it fun?
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Hcnored On Birthday

Sandra Nissen was honorad on
her eighth birthday with party
Monday, Mrs. Alton Nissen took
The youngsters to East Harbor
State Park for the day where they
enjoyed swimming and had box
unch. Sandra received many love-
ly gifts and each youngster re.
ceived a favor.
Those present included Barbara
and Jane Mizener, Jean and Con-
ME Woolley, Jolene Danklefsen,
Karen Wahlers, brother, David
Nissen, and the honored guest.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Kurtz- Bredbeck Wedding

Miss Dorothy Kurtz, daughter
of Mrs. Lester Kurtz, became The
bride of Richard ID. Bredbeck, sor
of Mrs. Gertrude Bredbeck, Satur
day at high noon in st. John Luth-
eran church. Rev. John Braun
officiated.
The bride was attractively at
tired in white organza gowIi
fashioned with fitted bodice but
toning from waist to necklinc,
peter pan collar, and full ankle
length skirt with figured organza
inserts. She wore matching mitts
and a small white hat with illu
sion yelling. Her flowers We're
stephanotis with a white orchid
in a colonial bouquet.
Mrs. William Green, Lima, sis
ter of the bride was matron of
honor. Her turquoise organza
gown was fashioned similar to
that of the bride and she carried
a colonial bouquet of yellow car
nations.
John Bredbeck served his broth
er as best man.
Mrs. Kurtz wore a blue sheer
dress with white accessories en-
HANGED with pink carnation cor
sage. Mrs. Bredbeck chose u
black and white sheer dress with
white accessories. She, too, had
a pink carnation corsage.
A wedding dinner was held at
the Lake Hotel with the table
decorated with pink carnations
and ivy. The newlyweds left for
trip to the Northeastern states
expecting to stay with Mr. and
Mrs. Norbert Wysin for a short
visit. Mrs. Wysin is the former
Rosemary Darr. For travelling,
Mrs. Bredbeck wore an aqua
summer suit with white accessor-
les and a white orchid corsage.
They will reside temporarily with
his mother in Danbury.
Mrs. Bredbeck was graduated
from Port Clinton High school
and is employed by the Prudential
Insurance Company. Mr. Bred
beck graduated from Lakeside
High school and Ohio State Uni
versity and is civil engineer.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Rebekah Lodge Meets

Harp Rebekah Lodge met We'd
nesday when am afternoon of pi-
nochle and a pot luck luncheon
were enjoyed. Prizes were award
cd to Mrs. Johannsen and Miss
Jennie Lundgard, first; Mrs. Nick
Tadsen and Mrs. Denver Rowlcy,
second, and Mrs. Will Heiser ara
Mrs. John Steager were consoled.
Committee in charge was com
posed of Mrs. James Hiss and
Mrs. Dorm, food, and Mrs. Elmer
Finken and Mrs. Robert Mitchell,
entertainment.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Duplicate Club Meets

Tuesday Afternoon Duplicate
Bridge Club met this week when
Mrs. X. C. Schaper was hostess
at the Yacht Club. Holding high
north-south scores were Mrs Ray
Lambert and Mrs. Edward Reif-
schneider while east-west winners
were Mrs. Schaper and Mrs. Ed.
Norris. Refreshments were serv-
ed between rounds and Mrs. Carl
ton Allan will be hostess in two
weeks.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Senior Needle Nudgers

Senior All Needle Nudgers met
Thursday at the home of Suzanne
Szilagyi. The demonstration ON
How To Cut True Bias was given
by Carole Fitzthum. Games and
a wiener roast We're enjoyed fol-
lowing the meeting Patsy Wor-
chester will be hostess to the
group ON July l3.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Bridge Club Meets

Thursday Mite Bridge Club met
last week in the home of Mrs.
Norman Willbond. Mrs. Clarence
Streeter was only substitute pres
ent, and held high score. Second
high score was held by Mrs. Mar
vim Lundgard. The August meet
ing will be held at the home Of
Mrs. Kenneth Carter.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
P. c. Stitchettes

z. c. Stitchettes met Thursday
afternoon at Gem-Terrace Beach.
Discussion was on the softball
team of which Gloria Probel is
captain and Ruth Frederick assis-
tant. All club members plan to
attend camp at Kelley's Island the
week of July 25. Refreshments
were served following the busi-
ness session.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Entertains Bridge Club

Mrs. Paul Sahs entertained
members of her bridge club Mon
day evening when dessert
course preceded cards. High
scores were held by Mrs. Sahs
and Mrs. Keith Montgomery. Club
members will meet again in two
weeks with Mrs. John Belknap
as hostess.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Drill Team Meets

Harp Rebekah Drill Team met
Monday evening for pot luck
picnic. A short business meeting
was followed by pinochle and ca
nasta. The committee in charge
consisted of Mrs. Lilly Wilber,
Mrs. Olive Ambrose, Mrs. Robert
Mitchell and Mrs. Herman Balm
sen.
Pinochle prizes were awarded
to Mrs. James Hess and Mrs. Rob.
ert Mitchell, high, and Mrs. Esther
Huber and Mrs. Caroline Geiger,
low. High scores for Canasta
were held by Mrs. Chester Kurtz
and Miss Joyce K,urtz.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Couples Club Meets

Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon Cooper
entertained members of the Coup
les Bridge Club Sunday evening.
High scores were held by Marvin
Lundgard and Mrs. Kenneth
Krupp. Refreshments were served
late in the evening. Mr. and Mrs.
Lundgard will be hosts for the
August meeting.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Crescent Pedro Club

Crescent Pedro Club met Tues
day afternoon in the home of
Mrs. George Dischinger. Pedro
was the diversion of the after
noon with high scores being held
by Mrs. p. +. Snider, Mrs. Torvald
Hostlup, Mrs. Mary Kuhnle and
Mrs. Nick Tadsen Refreshments
were served. Next hostess to the
group will be Mrs. Hostrup ON
July 25.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Past Noble Grand Club

Past Noble Grand Club of The
Harp Rebekah Lodge will holG a
regular meeting and picnic in the
|. O. o. f. club room Thursday,
July 20. Each member is asked
to bring several sandwiches. Cof-
fee, cream and ice cream will be
served by the club.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Couples Bridge Club

Couples Bridge Club met Tues
day evening with Mr.. and Mrs.
John Belknap as hosts. Atty.
and Mrs. John Morton acted as
substitute players. High score
was tie between Mrs. William
Benedict ana John Morton. Re
freshments were served ard Mr..
and Mrs. Benedict will entertain IN
two weeks.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Sewing Club Meets

Mrs. Fred Meyers entertained
members of her sewing club Tues
day evening. The evening was
spent sewing and refreshments
were served. Mrs. Amos Nielsen
will entertain in two weeks.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Ottawa Club Meets

Ottawa Club met Wednesday af-
ternoon with Mrs. Harry Engle.
beck as hostess. Mrs. Lawrence
Satterfeld acted as substitute
player 500 was the diversion of
the afternoon with this meeting
ending the year. The annual
winners-losers party will be held
at the next meeting.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Has Club

Mrs. Abort Hol1hauo~ ,~os host
ess to members of her bridge club
Monday evening. Acting as sub
stitute players were Mrs. Law :
renee Satterheld, Mrs. Charles
kuckert and Mrs. Guy Benedict.
Mrs. c. A. Loder held high score
and will be hostess at the next
meeting, Aug. g.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14

and the Gold Key. He was one of
20 seniors out of a class of 5000
granted an honor award by The
Southern Campus, the college
yearbook. He served with the
Navy for four years during World
War III.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
s. O. S. Club Meets

H1s We - Niub 4hCCtS
S. O. S. Club met last Wednes-
day afternoon at the home of
Alice Kirk. During the meeting,
the girls wrote speeches on safe
ty. These speeches were given
when the club met Tuesday even
ing at the home of Kalis Stahi.
Guests at Tuesdays meeting in
cluded Miss Betty Lou Spauldirg,
Home Demonstration Agent, and
Miss Elaine Shumaker, of Oak
Harbor, and Miss Nancy Rauch,
Carroll Twp. Verna Sandclin,
Baraga, Mich, was also a guest.
Miss Spaulding gave a demonstra-
ton on how to put lining in
tailored garment. Refreshments
were served by the hostess. Alice
Kirk and Karis Stahl were chosen
to give a sewing demonstration at
the Needle Nudgers All Club
meeting Thursday, July 13. Mar
jorie Melliser will be hostess a
the next meeting.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14
Seven And One-Half doZ

Seven And One-Half dozen
birthday candles will be needed
to decorate the birthday cake
when Joseph Jeremy, 319 Monroe
street observes his goth birthday
a week from this Saturday. No
celebration is being planned this
year but it has been suggested
that maybe you would like to send
the venerable gentleman a birth
day card by way of remembrance
. Also celebrating her birthday
the same day will be Mrs. Luella
Brough who lives down around the
corner and across the street from
Nh. jeremy.
-ll--lI-
The Jim Ellenbergers are en-
tertaining their grandchildren
from Toledo in three easy stages,
one a week until they've made the
rounds. First to arrive for a va
cation with grandma and grand
pa was Marcia Ellenberger who
was here last week. When she
returned home her brother Chuck
lie came to spend this week ana
when he leavs brother David viii
arrive to keep things humming
for another week. And by that
time we reckon grandma anv
grandpa will need vacation.
--Il---,,i-
A Group Of Mothers with chill
dren of nursery school age are in
terested in securing the service
of a teacher trained in this par
ticular field of work. 1t is hoped
to start the school in September,
to continue for nine mon his, il
suitable quarters can be found and
an experienced teacher hired. If
YOU have had such training and are
interested, call Mrs. Wayne Frid
erici, 1911.
-Ij---ll-
Appearing On TV station WXEL
Cleveland next Wednesday after
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1950-07-14

noon at 5:45 will be Miss Jean
otrouse, OF Sardusky, former
dance instructor of the Maria Mill
er Dance Studio here. She will
be seen on the new Rising Stars"
show, having been especially asked
to appear at this time.
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1950-03-03
New Cafeteria
Opens AT ingalls,

A new cafeteria-seating $50
in the main room--was opened
Thursday at Ingalls, shipyard.
The unit, to be operated by M.
M. and E. S. Barton, was planned,
said w. r. Guest, executive vice
president, to meet the needs of
yard employees not in construct
ion work.
Equipped with such items as
walk-in refrigerators. baking
ovens. automatic potato peelers
and dishweshers. the cafe also has
four private and semi private
rooms available as dining and
conference rooms.
The new facility is Just inside
the Lincoln ave. gate, in a build
ing formerly used as the employ
ment office.
In the past. Mr.. Guest said,
only construction employees have
had food service near their jobs.
These canteens will continue to
be operated, also by the Bartons,
and hot food from the new cafe
will be served at them.
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1950-03-03
...OCEAN SPRINCS...
Social Events

Miss Joan Kennedy, Ocean
Springs high school faculty, spent
the weekend at her home in Hat
tiesburg.
The board of supervisors was
host at a dinner Friday night for
j. M. Martinae and Cecil Drake,
Seattle, Wash.
Wisconsin Visitors
DE-. and Mrs. Richard Ashley,
Kenosha, Wis, are guests of Mrs.
Ashley'S parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles MarquiSS.
Mrs. j. Byer, Santa Monica
Callfs returned home Thursday
after lengthy visit with her
daughter. Mrs. Lynd Gottsche,
and family.
The Debuette Club met Thurs
day night at the American Legion
Hall to form plans for the Legion
auxiliary dance March 18, for
which they will decorate.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. r. Gilroy and
son spent the past weekend in
New Orleans.
Miss Mary O'Keefe has return
ed from visit of several days in
New Orleans.
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1950-03-03
Former Resident
Of Ocean Springs
Dies In Jackson

Silas Weeks Boyd, 73, native
of Summit and a boyhood resi-
dent of Ocean Springs where his
sister, Miss Jessie Boyd, still
makes her home, died at the
home of his daughter, Mrs. Ralph
Hurst, in Jackson last week after
an illness of several years.
Mr.. Boyd was in the lumber
business as salesman and buyer
for many years but had retired
about five years ago because of
bad heart He was veteran of
the Spanish-American war.
Survivors Listed
He is survived by his widow
Mrs. Daisy Davis Boyd, Jackson
two sons, Robert Weeks Boyd,
Bastrop, La, and Beverly Davis
Boyd, Arlington, w. Va; two
daughters, Mrs. Hurst and Mrs.
Marlin Rains, Bastrop; four
grandchildren; his sister, and a
cousin, Miss Ethel Rice, Ocean
Springs.
Funeral services were conduct
ed Saturday from the residence
of Miss Boyd in Ocean Springs
with the Rev. Hugh McRaneY.
Methodist church. officiating. In
terment was in Evergreen ceme-
terry.
Pail bearers were R. l.. Duck
worth, c. l.. Till, both of Jack
son. Raymond Cohen, Brookhav-
en-, Albert Westbrook, Earl Tay-
lor and Alec Gilmore, Ocean
Springs.
Many Out of -Towners
Relatives and friends from out
of town attending the funeral in
cluded Mrs. T. c. McDade, c. l..
Till, r. l.. DuckWorth, Jackson:
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Kennedy,
Bastrop, La; Mr. and Mrs. l.. l..
Worth, Mr.. and Mrs. H. A. Johns
ton, Mr. and Mrs. William North,
New Orleans; Mrs. Virginia Mize,
Raymond Cohen and M. Acchoen,
Brookhaven; Mrs. E. r. Bragg and
Mary Bragg, Mobile; Mr.. and
Mrs. d. J, Kennedy, Miss Ethel
Clark and DIR. r. S. Russ, Biloxi.
Members of the American Le-
gion, Ocean Springs, with honor
guard from Veterans facility con-
Quoted military services at the
grave.