davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14

NICE sleeping room next to bath for
an adult. 90l Alhambra. KE. 1899
FURNISHED room with kitchen: pri-
vate entrance. lady or gentleman
near Eaton Axle 1900 DeiSe ave
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14

LOST, a five month old puppy, tan
and white with black on nose, small
collar. answers to name of brownie;
reward If returned to Mrs. Fabian.
1872 East l61st st.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-12-14

room next to bath. kit
eyes. 1868 East l46th ST..
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-01

Farmer
in
tina delivery patterns
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-01

Right No. ssos-Sister can join in the barn
dance fun, too, in this circle skirt and dainty
blouse pair. Sizes g. 8, 10, II and IA years.
Size 8, skirt, 11s yards of 39-inch blouse,
134 yards; 512 yards trimming
Patterns rs cents each
Send Is cents today for your copy of the
spring and summer FASHION, a complete
and dependable guide in your summer sewing
plans. Free pattern printed inside the book.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-01
Frocks for Square Dance Fun

Right. No. sso3-Youthful and pretty frock
for juniors-just the thing for square dance
fun. Sizes IL, H. 10. IA, Is and 49, Size H.
51k yards of 39-inch material
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-07-01

Above. No. s4s2-Softly tailored two-piecer
for women that have the front panel in
contrast, if you like. Sizes "a, &c. 49, 40 AZ,
AZ, 46, 49, so, So. Size &c. Az yards of 36-inch
material.
Right No. SODA gay ribbon trimmed
sacque, bonnet and bootee set for the car
riage set that's delightfully."- easy to knit.
Below. Nc. s4e2-This simple button front
style is ideal for the beginner in sewing
Sizes A. 16, 10, 20; 40, AZ and A. Size IS, 43S
yards of 39-inch material
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Flyer Tells About Digging In
Just Like GIs in Air Base Fight
Hit the Dirt With KPs and Even CO.;
Recalls Reds Posing as Poor Refugees

and you could get a can Of beer
sometimes"
He said the blue bay reminded
him of the Golden Gate waters at
San Francisco.
But they called 1t Cleveland
Municipal Airport" because so
many of the men were from Cleve-
land.
The sign was still up, or he
guessed it was, that they had
painted, laughing, when the 1st
Cavalry Division was due to land
there. Welcome First Cav! This
way to Cleveland Airport"
And the other sign-''n q Medal
You Would Win, This Is the Place
to Begin" The pilot thought fol-
a while, grinned and said, sOh
yes, and then we had another too
welcome Friends Although
You're Slow-We Knew You
Would Come, You Told Us So"
A few days ago things began to
go bad. Korean Reds appeared In
(See NORM Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Remember Peace? Pacific War
Ended Just 5 Years Ago Today

Americans concerned with an
other conflict in the Far East
barely paused today to recall thai
it was only five years ago today
that newspapers blared:
WHITE HOUSE ANNOUNCES
THE WAR is OVER"
1t was the news Americans had
been hoping for from the time
four days before when Japan an
nounced it's willingness to sur
render.
1t was the end of the greatest
and bloodiest war ever fought.
Washington went wild, half a
million jammed Pennsylvania
avenue, the White House area,
F Street-hugging, kissing, climb
ing atop street cars and autos.
Eight days before. the Japanese
had felt the shock of the first
atom bomb at Hiroshimas Three
days later NagasaH was blasted
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Soviet Official in Iran
For Trade Negotiations
BY the Associated Press

TEHERAN, Iran, Aug. 13 (De-
layedO "A high Soviet official ar
rived today to open negotiations
for a commercial barter deal with
Iran, a government source re-
vealed.
The negotiations, which start
tomorrow, are regarded by West
ern diplomatic circles as a con-
tinuation of recent Soviet over
lures for friendship with Iran.
One American source inter-
preted the move as proof of Rus
sian surprise at the vigorous
United States action in Korea.
He also viewed the negotiations
as evidence of Russian determin-
alton to ease tension along other
parts of the Soviet's border.
The unidentified Soviet official
is due to negotiate with Finance
Minister Taghi Nasr and two other
cabinet members, the government
source said.
Evening star., 1950-08-14
u. ). Seeks Cance|Iinq
OF II Top Reds Bail,
Cites Korean Views
Prosecutor Charges They
Should Not Be Free in
Time of National Crisis
BY the Assoeiofed Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 14.-The
Government charged today that
the II convicted Communist lead
ers are backing Communist forces
in Korea and elsewhere, and thus
should not be at large in this
hour of national crisis"
United States Attorney Irving
H. Saypol made public the Gov
ernment's affidavit in support of
its move to have the American
Politburo" members-now free In
bail-jailed while their appeals
are being considered by the courts
All have been found guilty OF
criminal conspiracy and sentenced
to prison terms up to five years.
Communist Articles Quoted.
Mr.. Saypol accompanied his af-
fldavit with photostats of recent
articles in the Daily Worker, Com
munist newspaper, aSsailing the
United Nations action in Korea
and denouncing American war
makers"
The Daily Worker propaganda
line since the Korean fighting
began, the af11davit said, "justi-
fles the conclusion that, with the
welfare and security of the United
States and it's armed forces at
stake, appellants loyalty to the
Communist forces in Korea and
(See COMMUNISTS, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Quick Action 10 Unif,
West Europe Armies
Urged by TsaIdaris
Former Greek Premier
Suggests Spook HondIe
Preliminary Steps
BY The Assoeiafsd Press

STRASBOURG, France, Aug. IA
-Constantin Tsaldaris formerly
proposed today that Western Euro
pean governments begin immedi-
ate negotiations for q unified
army.
He asked the European Coun-
cil's Consultative Assembly to en-
trust its president, Paul-Henriy
Spaak of Belgium, with carrying
out the preliminary steps.
Mr.. Tsaldaris, former Greek
premier, urged the assembly to
start the machinery in motion"
for creation Of the army proposed
by Winston Churchill before the
assembly last Friday.
Procedure Left to Spaak.
Mr.. Spaak would be asked to
adopt whatever procedure he
judged best to enlist the support
of the heads of national parlia-
ments. The parliamentary lead
ers in turn would be asked to put
pressure on their respective gov
ernments to carry out Mr.
Churchill'S proposal. .
The parliamentary leaders
would demand:
1. Immediate negotiations be-
tween the various Western Euro
pean governments to adopt neces-
sary measures for creating a uni
fled European army.
2. Special sessions of Parliament
if necessary, to back up the pro-
poSal.
3. Drafting of q convention,
subject to quick ratification by
parliaments, setting up the sta
tutes of a European defense min
iStry.
Security Group Meets.
The assembly subcommittee on
security scheduled afternoon and
evening meetings to map a master
plan for consideration by the in
dividual West European govern
ments. The councils recommen-
dations are not binding on mem
ber governments.
The security group, composed
of some Is of the assembly's 125
members, had little concrete with
which to begin. Mr.. Churchill's
proposal, adopted by the assembly
last Friday, called only for the
immediate creation of a unified
European army under the author
ity of European minister Of de-
fense, subject to proper European
democratic control and acting in
full cooperation with the United
States and Canada"
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Stories Related
ToPoge I News

Relating to Korea.
Text of Official Reports on Fight
ing in Korea. Page AS
Bridge Knocked Out by First
U. S. Tiny Tim Rocket.
Page A-3
First D. c. Man Killed in Korea
to be Buried Today. Page Az
Story of U. S. Artillerymen's
Escape From Trap. Page A-3
Relating to Europe.
Lack of Farm Production Poses
Problem for Soviet. Page ALA
Second of Series on Love in the
Kremlin." Page B-20
Relating to Defense.
District Air Guard Begins Cum
merry Practice. Page Az
Congress Expects New Defense
Cost Estimates Soon. Page A
Relating to Civil Defense.
Gen. Young Urges Cities to Speed
Civil Defense. Page A-4
Evening star., 1950-08-14

and on August 10 the japanese
said they would surrender, provid.
ed Emperor Hirohito remained.
The State Department, living uI
to the Potsdam agreement, sent
back It's demands for uncondi-
tional surrender. Then the wait
ing started.
Finally, at 1850 am. on August
IA, Tokyo radio said the surrender
soon would be forthcoming.
The answer came precisely at
Z pm, As minutes after Secretary
of State Byrnes carried the sur
render text to the White House
President Truman announced 1t,
and pent-up emotions broke wide
open.
The next day newspapers ban
nered stories of demobilization,
and an immediate curtailing of
the draft. Gasoline rationing was
off.
Five years later, AmeriAa again
is looking to the Far East.
Evening star., 1950-08-14
4 Bandits Get $4,000
In Baltimore HoIdup
BY the Assoeiated Press

BALTIMORE. Aug. 14.-Foul
armed bandidts pulled a robbery
with precise timing today and es-
capped with $4,000 from a bank
messenger car.
The holpup occurred as the car
was stopped at boulevard inter-
section while transporting the
money from one branch Of the
Calvert Bank to another in North
east Baltimore.
Guards Fred w. Bounds and
Howard Heiser told police two Of
the gunmen walked briskly to the
automobile from opposite sides,
opened the doors and ordered,
"hands up."
One Of them reached into the
car, seized a leather bag contain
ing the money and walked of with
his partner.
The guards said the men Joined
two confederates waiting for them
in an automobiles with motor run
ming and sped south on Druit Hill
avenue, a one-way traffic artery
leading to the heart of the city.
Evening star., 1950-08-14

ate a Federal civil defense pro-
gram because it is not an operat-
ing agency. Any plans it makes
must be approved by NSRB and
the President.
But it can suggest and urge
and recommend. That's what has
been going on for months.
On the one hand, it has urged
cities and states to get civil de-
fense-minded although it admit
tedly has not yet given them all
the information they need to
make plans. On the other hand,
it has cautioned them to 60 slow
about buying equipment and re-
cruiting volunteers until they are
sure of the need-and they can't
be sure without a lot more def
Continued on Page A-12, Col. ~
Evening star., 1950-08-14
House Decides 10 Move
For Chamber Repairs

Speaker Rayburn today an.
nounced the House has decided
to move from its chamber to the
Ways and Means Committee
room in the Old House Office
Building over the week end o1
September 2 to make way fol-
workmen to complete restoration
Of the chamber.
The House thus will be three
weeks later in transferring its
work from its regular chamber
than the Senate. The Senate mov-
ed over the last week end to the
old Supreme Court room in the
Capitol Building, where it spent
last summer during installation Of
q new roof.
The House members had been
resisting a transfer because OF
the inconvenience caused by the
facilities in the Ways and Means
Committee room.
But, faced with the threat that
the renovation job would cost
4260.000 more If it were put of
until next year, a decision was
.sached to move. K
Evening star., 1950-08-14
McCarran Asks Haste
On Communist Curbs;
Lucas 10 Offer Bill
Martin Attacks Truman,
Calls for Passage of
Mundt-Fereuson Plan
By the Associated Press

Chairman McCarran today
asked the. Senate Judiciary Com
mittee for early action on a Com
munist-curb bill that goes beyond
administration requests.
In advance of committee
meeting today, Senator McCarran
said a heavy docket may prevent
discussion of the bill Immediately.
But he predicted 1t will be sent to
the Senate soon with a recon-
mendation for passage.
Majority Leader Lucas was re-
ported ready for early introduce
tion of an Observation-Disclosures
measure to carry out President
Truman'S own recommendations
for Tightening of the espionage
and subversion laws.
Martin Backs Mundt Bill.
Mr.. Truman asked for regiStra-
tion of foreign trained saboteurs
and spies but didn't request reg
iStration of Communist Party
members as is proposed in the Nc
Carran bill and in the similar
Mundt-Ferguson measure already
approved by the Judiciary group.
House Minority Leader Martin
called in statement yesterday
for the passage of the Mundt-
Ferguson bill, which he said was
essentially the same as the Mundt-
Nixon bill passed by the House by
a 319-to-58 vote in the Republican
controlled 80th Congress.
Mr.. Martin accused Mr.. Truman
of requesting only mild amend
ments to the laws covering sub
versive activities in a Continue
tion of the policy of appeasing
communism at home and abroad
which precipitated the Korean
conflict"
NOW 10 AlO O1AAAC 4O1 pdIGy ~CdhC
legislation such as the President
has proposed" he declared.
Senators Mundt, Republican of
South Dakota, and Ferguson, Re-
publican, of Michigan have agreed
to accept Senator McCarran's
version of the bill and Mr.. Martin
said Representative Nixon, Repub-
lican, of California, the party's|
nominee for Senator in California,
would take his name off the SIM
liar House bill and let Democrats
have the credit for it's authorship.
Republicans are more inter-
ested in having laws passed that
will safeguard this country againstI
Communist threats to our security
than in reaping any political bene-
fits that may accrued Mr.. Martin
said.
Evening star., 1950-08-14

/
But in terms of planning STEP
by-Step for some future emer-
gency, a start has been made.
Just how far this planning has
gone should become more appar-
ent next month when, Federal
planners have promised, a ma
tional civil defense plan will be
issued.
Right now, there is no national
ONCE of Civil Defense. There is
no legislation pending at the
Capitol to create one. There is no
Federal commitment on what the
Government will spend on civil
defense.
On the other hand, there is, in
the National Security Resources
Board, a planning Office for civil
defense. This Office can't oper-
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Chevy Chase College
Closing Is Voted by
Board OF Trustees
Low Enrolment, Rising
Costs and Uncertainties
Given us Reasons

The Board of Trustees has voted
to close the Chevy Chase Junior
College because Of low enroll
ments, rising costs and the uncer-
tainty of the international situa-
ton.
Announcement Of the decision
not to reopen this fall was made
today by President Frances r
Brown. Miss Brown said the
board decided on the closing with
reluctance and genuine regret" al
a special meeting last Tuesday.
The girls school, on Connecti-
cut avenue about a mile north OF
the District line, includes five
buildings on a campus Of 1112
acres.
No Plans for Disposition.
No plans have been made for
disposition Of the college, Miss
Brown said. For the last decade,
the school has been a non-proflt
institution.
Last June, the 47-year-old
school graduated its next to
largest class with IS students re-
ceiving diplomas upon compile
ton Of the two-year course. Ca
pacity of the college was 125 STU
dents.
Miss Brown declined to give
the number of prospective stu
dents for the fall term. The total
enrolment last year, she said,
was about 100.
Became President in 1947.
Miss Brown, who went to the
school as dean in 1914, was made
president in 1947.
Local members of the board of
trustees include:
Paul Banf1eld, Landon School
for Boys, Bethesda; G.. c. Bowie,
Rockville; Miss Brown; Mrs. ,Wes-
ley E. Buchanan. Bethesda: DR..
Roy Tasco Davis, Chevy Chase;
Clyde D. Garrett, $500 Ritten-
house street NV; Tracey Scud-
der, 6410 Connecticut avenue, and
Mrs. Paul v. McNutt, Shoreham
Hotel.
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Bricker Opens Debate
On Controls, Says Bill
Will Hinder Truman
Ohioun Coils Stundby
Proposal Unnecessary;
Weeks Bottle Expected
By J. A. O'Ieory

Senator Bricker, Republican, OF
Ohio opened debate on the home
front control bill today by assert
ing that the standby power to
regulate prices and wages voted
by the House VIII hamper the
President in exercising the other
mobilization powers he asked.
Amid indications the Senate will
wrangle over the bill all week,
Senator Bricker said the fact that
the Senate Banking Committee
made the use of price and wage
controls optional with the Presi-
dent is proof the committee did
not deem them necessary at this
time.
The Ohio Senator emphasized
that Mr.. Truman did not ask for
those powers but sought only to
allocate scarce materials in de-
fense industries, to requisition
property, to control credit and to
make loans to defense industry.
political Truce Urged.
Meanwhile a truce on partisan
politics" was called for today by
Senator O'Mahoney, Democrat, OF
Wyoming.
Il think this is a very poor
time for anyone-Democrat or
Republican-to challenge motives
OF those who are called upon to
make the extremely difficult de-
cisions required" said Senator
O'Mahoney.
He was commenting on week.
end statements by Republican
Senators Aiken, of Vermont, and
Martin, of Pennsylvania.
Senator Aiken said President
Truman had declined "for polit-
ical reasons" to ask Congress for
the wage-price-rationing controls
due to pass the Senate this week.
Senator Martin accused the ad-
ministration of a tendency to play
politics with the nations security,
and asked:
Wants Truth Now.
Can we wait until after the
November elections to tell the
people of America the real truth? :?
Can we place votes f1rst?"
The House passed the bill last
week the way the President want
ed 1t, and the Senate is expected
to do likewise by Friday.
Senator Aiken said over the
week end that Mr.. Truman has
his eye on the November elections
and has been negligent in leaving
the American people in the dark
about the gravity" of the world
situation.
Senator O'Mahoney replied that
"this, of all times, is a time for
a truce on partisan politics, for
partisan attacks are wholly un-
called for and only serve to weak
en- U.s."
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Sabotage Hinfed in Damage
To British Aircraft Carrier
BY the Associaied Press

PORTSMOUTH, England, Aug,
IA possible case of sabotage
aboard the Korea-bound aircraft
carrier Theseus was disclosed to-
day by the Royal Navy.
A navy spokesman said elec-
trical wiring which led to the
ships gyro compass was found
slashed. He added that the dam
age was easily repairable.
The TheSeus left today for Spit
head for trials. 1t is expected to
leave for the Orient Friday. A
10,000-tonner. it carries 40 planes
and a crew Of $50.
The incident was the latest of
a dozen involving ships of the
Royal Navy. y
Evening star., 1950-08-14

ers was signed by Republican Sem
atorS Lodge of Massachusetts,.
Hickenlooper of Iowa, Wiley Of
Wisconsin and Smith of New Jer-
sey-all members of the ForeigA
Relations Committee.
The statement explained that
Senator Vandenberg of Michigan.
one of the founders of bipartisan
foreign policy, had been prevented
by illness from helping draft the
statement but had seen the text
and is "in general agreement with
the viewpoint"
Administration Criticized.
The statement criticized admin
istration policies in the past and
called for the United States to re-
gain the initiative in the search
for a lasting peace.
The statement and Senator
Connally's tart reply. accusing
the Republican members of his
committee of political agitation"
on foreign policy, Immediately
aroused speculation of their pos
Sible effect on efforts to re-estab-
lish a more effective bipartisan
foreign policy.
"Of course, as repeatedly stated
by the President. the chief OBJ
jective Of the United States is
international peace" Senator
Connally said. "The best way to
get international peace is to have
unity at home. instead of quar-
relsome and pettyfogging attacks
on the administration by Repub.
licans." d
Decrieg Partisan Quarrels.
Senator Connally said the Re-
publican statement "drags out
the threadbare topics of Yalta
and Potsdam"-a reference to the
Republican charge that those
big Three" meetings served to
weaken the United Nations. open
the way for the Communist cap
ture of Eastern Europe and OF
China, and the unfolding dis
aster" in the Far East.
What we are concerned with.
however. is the present" Sena-
tor Connally said.
The Republican statement said
that to the failure and refusal
of American leadership to recog-
nize Soviet aims can be traced
"the blindness of our leadership
in ignoring the Communist at
tempt to capture the minds Of
men,"
1--WE missed the opportunity to
broadcast to the world our demo-
cratic doctrine Of the dignity Of
man as the spiritual rallying point
for all freedom loving people,"
the statement added.
In addition, the Republicans
contended, the abuses of the veto
power in the United Nations, the
failure to evolve international con-
troll of atomic energy and the
loss of freedom by many peoples
In Europe and Asia can be traced
TO the same sources.
The statement credited the BIZ
partisan foreign policy with the
growing understanding by 1947 Of
(See FOREIGN POLICY, Pg. A-5.)
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Move 10 Delay Postal
Service Debate Beaten
By the Associafed Press

Backers of a bill to force return
of the two-a-day mail delivery
program won a preliminary test
today in the House.
BY vote of 274 to 48 they beat
motion to adjourn which, had
it carried, would have blocked
action on the bill for at least
two more weeks.
Chairman Murray of the House
Post Office Committee, sought to
force the delay.
Evening star., 1950-08-14
Guard Outfits
Begin Training
For ActiveDuty
z District Units, One
From Alexandra
Report at Armories

The Washington areas first three
National Guard units called to
active duty assembled today to
prepare for training camps.
Reporting this morning for sew
eral days work at the District
Guard Armory before leaving the
city were the 715th Transportation
Truck Company, consisting Of
three officers and about 100 en-
listed men, all colored. and the
370th Signal Radar Maintenance
Unit, a part Of the Guards 260th
Anti-Aircraft Artillery.
Across the Potomac at the Alex
andria armory about 10 members
of Battery B of the 710th Anti
Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion
lined up for roll call.
Doctors to be Called Oct. 6.
In other developments on the
military manpower front today,
meanwhile:
!. The Second Army announced
that II Washington doctors and
four dentists will be called to ac-
tive duty by October 6, as part
Of a Gallup which will put 296
medical. dental, veterinarian and
Medical Service Corps reserve
officers in uniform from the army
area.
2. Twelve women reservists of
the Navy reported today at the
Anacostia Naval Receiving Sta
ton. representing the District
contingent of a group of "seamen
recruits" who will leave tomorrow
for training at the Patuxent River
(Mdo Naval Air Station.
Review Ceremony Planned
A District Guard spokesman
said the two units called to duty
will be billeted at the Armory
during their stay, which is ex-
pected to last at least through
this week. Plans are being map
ped for formal review ceremony
during the week, probably We'd
neSday night.
Training camp destinations of
the two outfits probably will be
disclosed when they leave the
spokesman said. Both units train
ed recently with the rest of guard
at a two-week exercise at Indian
town Gap, Pa.
Capt. Milton v. Seraile, of HOO
Twenty-f1rst street NE, COM
mands the transportation truck
company.
Commander of the 37Oth, which
consists of few men who are
radar repair specialists, is War
rant Officer G.g.) Fred Kahlert,
OF 5000 Northampton street N. w.
He is a radio mechanic.
Training Program Started,
The two District guard units
swung Immediately into O train
ing program which will last until
their departure from the armory.
but a good amount Of the week
will be taken up by bringing per-
sonnel records and other forms
up to date. Special assistance
also was made available to men
with civilian problems connected
with their call to active service.
Battery B, Alexandria's only
guard unit, is the successor to
Alexandria's Light Infantry Com
pany which fought in the French
and Indian War and nearly every
succeeding conflict.
The battery commander, Capt.
Douglas w. Stanton, jr., said his
(See DRAFT, Page A-4)