davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-07-28
PLAIN TALK
BY ALFRED SEGAL
MY GRANDCHILDREN


suggests that I myself am SUBJ
versive toward the future Of
these poor kids. She means that
I haven't been friendly to the
ideas and purposes of the Amer
lean Council for Judaism which
is striving to save my grand
children - and all other Jewish
children-from an unhappy fate.
It seems that if / were more
thoughtful of my grandchildren's
future I would be going along
with the anti-Zionist American
Council for Judaism on their
American life and would be tell
ing off the Zionists whose activ-
tiles may give the impression
that they are under compulsion
of a double loyalty.
I came upon the ladY's letter
just after I had been reading a
book titled THE Story Of Our
Country" to Paul. one of my
grandsons. THE story Of Our
Country" was about this. our
America. had no idea that our
country was any other than this.
nor did Paul.
Paul, age Z, has heard some
thing of Israel as a country to
which poor, driven people go for
refuge. Sometimes he brings
pennies to Sabbath school for
kids in Israel, just as to public
school he brings pennies for the
Red Cross or for CARE bundles.
Paul's American patriotism is
not in the least vitiated by the
fact that some pennies of his may
help to carry some soap to child
in Greece. No more is he less
American if he is taught to care
about boys in Israel.
It is good that kids learn to
know their brothers all around
the world, including those in Is
rael. The fact that boys in Is
rael happen to be religious kins-
men of Paul does not mean that
he should be careful what bro
theirs he takes up with, that he
should be afraid lest people say,
Paul, are you an American or
an Israeli?"
It's all toward the brotherhood
of man that Paul and my other
grandchildren. through special
knowledge of the Israeli. learn
there are other people far out in
the world and that they are part
of them and owe them the de-
votion that is due to brothers.
whether they are Israeli or
Greeks. Italians or boys with
black skins.
So I must say to the lady that
I do not fear for my grandchild-
rem if they grow up to be peo-
pie educated in the idea of bro
therhood; their affection for Is
rael will be one of the ways OF
brotherhood.
I shall fear for Paul only if he
grows up to be one of the mar
row little people whose moral
boundaries are the Atlantic and
Pacific. and to hell with the rest
of the world. I am thankful for
Israel which for Jewish children
is one of the doors to brother
hood.
Paul will continue to cherish
the story of our country as a
story of which he, as an Ameri-
can, is the proud heir. Yet l
(Confinued on PAGE ID
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1950-07-28

Chaplain Oscar M. Lifshutz.
recruited. enthusiastically endors-
ed and served by JWBs Division
of Religious Activities. is the
Jewish Chaplain with the End
U. S. Infantry Division which is
heading for Korea.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11

chorage, the largest city in Alaska.
 The use of this fabulous ob- scenity as a place to house mental patients is nothing short of barbaric, despite the effort of the US. Mar shal and his staff to render de- gently humane treatment.
 Tt must also be said that this facility is fully as unsuitable for prisoners as it is for the mentally ill.,
 Wants New Ones
 The committee recommended fed eral construction Of a 350-bed hos pital in the Anchorage area, for Central Alaska, and 50-bed center at Mt. Edgecumbe, Sitka, for South east Alaska. Alaskan mental pa- tients now are housed at Morning side Hospital, Portland, Ore.
 The committee said that of pre- sent general hospitals in Alaska, the Maynard -McDougal Memorial hospital at Nome would lend itself more readily to the addition of . psychiatric unit.
 All other general hospitals in the
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11

Territo y are either overloaded as is Providence hospital at Anchorage or are of inadequate construction or both, it said.
 The committee urged that the Catholic order which operates St Jose,oh's hospital at Fairbanks in- clude psychiatric unit in the hos pital addition it is planning.
 Abolish Juries
 Urging the immediate abolition of the jury system and jury-deten- tion in sanity hearings, the com mittee said:
 '..The stigma of being charged with a CT ime, the public docket filed with the court and the publicity of hav- ing 10 appear before panel of six neignbors are humiliating in the ex- treme and are certainly not re- commended treatment for a person who might be mentally ill."
 Dr. Winfred Overholser, superin- tendent of St. Elizabeth's hospital Washington, DC, headed the con- mittee on a three-week tour of Alaskan hospitals.
 The other committee members were Dr. Dale c. Cameron of the National Institute of Mental Health Territorial Health Commissioner C. Earl Albrecht, Dr. James Googe
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11
WHAT TO DO WHEN THE cENSUS-TAKER COMES

|. Ask him to show his official card This identifies him employee of the Census Bureau !. Be friendly. Invite him in. He will stay only few min uteS.
 3. In nonEngishpeaking homes, have adult older child ready to translate 4 Answer all questions accurately and honestly Remember the information you give is strictly condential Under law, it is not available to any individual any other Government agency.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11
ABOLISH JURY SANITY CASES,
 SAYS INFERIOR
Practice 0uimoded, Says Com. ." Jail No Place
 for Mentally |"
By VERN HAUGLAND

WASHINGTON, April II. = tR - Alaska ought to abolish its archaic jury system" of sanity hearings, an Interior Department advisory com- mittee recommended today.
 The committe pointed out that only two states now require jury trial for the commitment of an in- sane person.
 The committee also deplored the practice in Alaska of detaining per- sons under sanity observation in Federal jails. In a report to Interior Secretary Chapman it said:
 Our committee inspected the jails now being used for this pur- pose in Alaska and was astounded to discover that sick persons, espec- ially those who are charges Of the government, are, in this age, placed in quarters as unsafe (not fire proofed), unsanitary and generally demoralizing as the present building maintained as federal jail in An
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11
;TW0-GUN MONTANA
 IHOlDUp MEN TAKE |$15,200 FROM BANK

VALIER, Mont, April 11-R--
 Two young men armed with four
 guns robbed the Farmers and Stock
 mems Bank of at least $15,200 here today, President Nels Swanson re- ported. Swanson said the masked men fol- lowed him inside when he opened
 the bank at 8:20 am, locked the front door, announced, This is 6
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11
Officers of Alaska FisheEEllen's Union
 Reported Reeleelet

SEATTLE. April ll-tY-Oscar Anderson has been reelected Seattle Secretary Treasurer of the Alaska Fishermen's Union.
 He defeated Hans Hansen by 109 votes. Also reelected was Ralph E. Olsen, Assistant Secretary.
 Other officers along the coast also were reelected, including E. M. Berg, Bellingham; Hans Ost- rant, Portland, and Abe Lehte, San Francisco.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11

stickup," and told him to open the safe.
 Swanson added:
 T thought at first it was a joke. But they had gun in each hand and soon convinced me they weren't fooling"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11

then medical director of the Alaska Native Service, and M. w. Goding, assistant chief of Interiors Alaska branch.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11

Drugs valued at underworld prices at between $150,0O0 and $20O,000 were seized with the ar rest of two civilians and a soldier at Fort Richardson, near Anchor age.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11
Says Calvert Rings Bell''

BOISE. Idaho Cecil L. Berry is a hotel bell captain here who recently switched to Calvert. "It sure does ring the bell," he says. "Smoothest drink 1 ever tasted"
 CALVERT RESERVE Blended Whiskey -e6 8 Proof-65e5 Grain Neutral Spirits. Calvert Distillers Corp, New York City
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11

Registered from Bethel, Alaska George A. Morlander is guest at the Baranof.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-04-11

GUEST FROM ANCHORAGE
 Miss Mary Taylor of Anchorage is spending several days in Juneau as guest of MT. and Mrs. John H. Dimond.
Evening star., 1950-10-09

front. show 139 casualties in the
Associated Press list, 80 dead, "a
wounded.
The Navy has had 116 casual
tles-53 dead and SO wounded
The total. however, does not in
clude the losses suffered when
three Navy ships struck enemy
mines recently. These losses have
not yet been included in the for
NAL lists published by the State
Department, although separate
announcements have given them
as IL killed, II injured and "a
missing.
Evening star., 1950-10-09
BY the Associated Press

CAMDEN. N. j., Oct. 9.-The
19.600 ton steamship President
Adams, second of three sister
ships destined for service as troop
transports, goes down the ways
today at the New York Shipbuild-
ing Corp. yards.
The three ships were originally
planned for the American Presi-
dent Lines round -the-World serv-
ice. but last month the Navy an
nounced it was taking over the
three $12 million vessels.
The steamship President Jack
son was launched June q. The
steamship President Hayes is
scheduled for launching early in
December. Each will be equipped
to carry $500 troops.
Mrs. Edward Hart, wife of the
Evening star., 1950-10-09
Pennsylvania Leads
All States in Number
OF Korean Casualties
By the Assoeiated Press

ASoh wal CdSudlGlGS among lCS
servicemen than any other State
1909 up to now.
Down at the other end of the
grim column is little Nevada
with IA.
An Associated Press survey
shows the totals of men killed
wounded. missing, injured or
prisoners were proportioned gen.
orally to the population size of
the States.
But there were exceptions.
pennsylvania was one of them. It's
10.435 900 population is about the
same as California's which had
1,444 casualties. Texas 1878
casualties. from a population of
7,677.ooo, were the third highest.
New York, which counts 1,249
casualties, was fourth. It's popu-
lation is 14.743,O0O. Ohio, with
slightly larger population than
Texas, had 1,061.
Some Shift Addresses.
There was no ready explana-
tion for the variations. However,
some States-like Texas and Cali
fornia-have big military in
stallations. Frequently servicemen
living in houses or apartments
near the base to which they are
assigned use those local addresses
as their homes although they may
be natives of other States.
& The figures for the District of
Columbia area: Dead-12 Army,
4 Marine, total 10; wounded-41
Army, Marines, total As; miss
mg-9 Army, Marine, I Air
Force, total II; injured-5 Army.
i For Maryland: Dead-42 Army;
3 Marines, total 45; wounded
1856 Army, 6 Marines, total 1872;
missing-81 Army, l Marine, 3 Air
Force, total IS: iniured-20
Army; prisoners-1 Army.
For Virginia: Dead-83 Army,
4 Marines, l Air Force, / Navy,
total 80; wounded-330 Army. 12
Marines, 2 Air Force. total 344;
missing-118 Army. / Marine. l
Air Force, total 100; injured
18 Army; prisoners-2 Army.
Casualties Total 20,35s.
These figures are compiled from
the daily announcements by the
Defense Department of names of
casualties whose relatives have
been notified. The compilation in
cludes the 18th such list, made
public last night.
In 1t is total of 20,359 cas-
ualties. There are BOTS dead,
12,022 wounded, 4,149 missing,
1,035 injured in war zone accidents
and 78 known prisoners of the
enemy.
The great majority of the dead
2,791-were killed in action"
The wounded category ranges
widely. In it are men gravely in
jured who may never recover.
Also there are many whose wounds
were so slight that they were back
in the shooting war a day or SO
after f1rst-aid station had
patched them up.
The missing? They are the
men who failed to answer to their
names on the first roll call after
an action and did not return in
the next few days. Some of them
may be accounted for later.
Army Has Biggest Toll.
The Army, because it has many
times more men in the fighting.
than any other service, has the
biggest casualty roll, 18,448. OF
these $3.50 are the names of the
dead, 1861 the injured.
The Marines, a substantially
smaller outfit which moved into
the fighting several weeks after
the Army, counts 1897 casualties
-340 of them dead, 1924
wounded.
The Air Force. whose flyers to-
gether with those from Navy
carriers. went into action imme-
diately upon the Communist in
vasion of South Korea and some
time before the first American
ground forces had reached the
Evening star., 1950-10-09
Salisbury Elks Dedicate
New $2OO, 900 Clubhouse
BY the Associated Pres.

SALISBURY, Md, Oct. O.
Salisbury Elks dedicated their
new $4,000 clubhouse here over
the week end with DR.. Robert
South Barrett of Alexandria. Va,
as guest of honor.
A past exalted ruler of the
lodge. DR.. Barrett turned over the
clubhouse key to c. j. Bryan, sr.,
chairman of the building COM
mittee. About 1000 visitors took
part in the program, which in
cluded golf matches, dances, sea-
food parties and boat cruise.
Evening star., 1950-10-09
Second President Liner Launched forTroopship

| chairman Of the House Committee
on Merchant Marine and Fish
cries, is sponsor of the President
Adams and her husband speaker
at the launching ceremonies.
Evening star., 1950-10-09
Falls Church PTA

The Parent Teacher Association
of Madison Jefferson School, Falls
Church. will meet at 8 pm. tomor-
row. Teachers will be introduced
at the meeting.
Evening star., 1950-10-09

OF all adult pedestrians killed
IN motor vehicle accidents, % per
cent had just been drinking.
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10
Randolph News
BY Rozena Simpson

On the night of January 80 a
suspicious car of people drove UP
TO the Randolph Cafe and honked
their horn. I went to the door,
and asked, ''What do you want ?"
Some three or, four persons were
in the car, whispered something
among themselves and asked again.
YOU here alone? I replied "yes."
And they asked. "do you have
luke box in there? II answered
mo" The same question was
asked again, are you here alone?
I began to get nervous, and replied,
"the people who own the place are
here" They whispered again to
one another and said, "well that
settles it, let's CO." and they drove
off. So :. I suppose it was some
of that Eloy gang. Mr.. Daniel
and wife visited their mother in
Tucson on the weekend. :. Mis-
sionary P. D. Hamilton visited the
Church in Eloy, Sunday. Elder
E. White closed his revival Friday
night at the Church of God in
Christ. +. Missionary Pate brought
a wonderful message at the Church
of God in Christ Friday night. His
subject was "Let Your Light Shine
Out" =. Mrs. Lillian Allen. the
proprietor of the Randolph Cafe
and her helper Rozena Simpson
went to Casa Grande on business.
-. Mr.. Cleveland Jackson is very
i'll and in the hospital in Florence.
=. Mrs. Turner is planning on
moving in her new home this week.
The pastor of the Church of God
in Christ and all the members went
to Casa Grande Church, Monday
night to joint meeting. The
speaker was Elder King from Phoe-
nix.
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10
Vicksburg News
BY Ira G. Jordan

The twenty-five year dream of
our community is now coming true.
Land here is being readied for
planting, and the big-wigs from the
north are looking ahead to rich
lands Several new buildings
west of Salome are under construc-
ton including a twelve unit auto
court. Plans for our patriotic
program is near completion. Some
of the guest speakers have been
obtained. Remember the dates and
place: Tuesday, February IA at
Friendship Baptist Church at 2
D. m. Christian Women Willing
Workers program held the fifth of
last month was success. Frank
Williams of the Pioneer Garage
Cafe and Cabins, has completed two
modern cabins, family type kitch-
enett and showers.
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10
Well Folks
February 10, 1850

Well Folks
suppose that you think that I
spent last week end in Mexico too.
Well I didn't. In fact, we got back
home Wednesday afternoon but I
just didn't get my thinking cap on
in time to make the press deadline.
Maybe / was just thinking too
much about the good time we had
in Hermosillo.
WATCH FOR THE GRAND RE-
OPENING OF REDDY'S CORNER
CAFE; our good friend and neigh
Dor Travis Marrison of CHICKEN
HOUSE fame will be at the con-
trolls. You all know of the good
meals he has been serving at the
Chicken House. Now come by when
he re-opens Reddy's Corner Cafe
and give his sandwiches and short
orders a good trial. We don't
think that you will be disappoint-
ed.
Wish I had some hand engraved
invitations. would send them out
to all persons i'm Phoenix and vi
cinity who could possibly be inter-
ested in the organization Of a
Phoenix Negro Chamber of Com
merce. But, in that / don't have
the invitations, why not consider
this as my invitation to you to
attend the next meeting which is
to be held SUNDAY AFTERNOON,
FEBRUARY 12 at 8 p. NJ, in the
American Legion Hall at 1926 East
jefferson Street. / hope to be
there and to meet you there! The
organization is one that is really
needed here. Let's get together
and make it q good one.
Thanks Again,
"Reddy"
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10
Planned Parenthood
Committee Of
|Citv In Final Week

The Planned Parenthood Com
mittee of Phoenix, assisted by a
battalion of more than thirty vol
unteer workers, is in the final week
of it's 1850 campaign for funds to
maintain it's two clinics-at 521
West Pima Street and zoos East
Washington Street-and to meet a
request for the opening of a new
goal of $4,000 also ill enable the
clinic in the Sunnyslope area. The
committee to expand its program
in the established clinics. The drive
opened on February and will close
on February IS. The dates for the
campaign were allocated to the
Planned Parenthood group by the
Phoenix Endorsement Council.
Through its clinics the Planned
Parenthood Committee of Phoenix
offers approved medical advice on
birth spacing and on the correction
of infertility. This second phase of
its program, embodying medical
advice and information, has made
it possible for couples who might
otherwise have been childless, to
have happy and healthy children.
The entire program of the organ
ization is geared to improvement
of the physical and economic we'll
being of the Phoenix community by
improving the health of mother
and child and by helping couples
to plan the size of their families
according to their ability to sup
port them.
Mrs. David Solomon, a volunteer
enrolled in the campaign, gave her
reasons for joining as typical" of
those motivating other workers.
1--WE all know that planning parent
hood is vital factor in the health
of mother and babies and how hard
it is with insecurity to give our
youngsters what they need for
proper growth. It is very important
that every baby start life in a
healthy, secure home with parents
who truly welcome his arrival"
Mrs. Laurens L. Henderson, pres
tdent of the organization, said:
"The fact that our clinics helped
566 mothers in 1949 has convinced
us that we have PLAYED an impor-
tant part in stabilizing family life
in Phoenix. The success of our
drive will help many more parents
to plan their families for we be-
lieve 1t is better to have a healthy
mother of four rather than sick,
DISCOURAGED and exhausted mother
Of ten. There is a definite need for
this phase of social welfare work
here in Phoenix"
Mrs. Leslie r. Kober is chairman
OF the drive. Contributions may be
sent to her at 2848 North Seventh
Street.
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10
Casa Grande News
RX Ionia r. Dixon

Miss Sylina Foster of Muskogee,
Oklahoma, has returned home after
visiting her sister, Mrs. Levi Harris
of Casa Grande for five weeks. She
was given many cheerful welcomes
by her friends of Casa Grande.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Weaver are
the proud parents of charming
baby daughter.
February 6, the Youth Union OF
the Eastern District held a joint
meeting at Casa Grande. Special
guests were Elder F. King, state
Y.P.W.W. president and members.
Visitors were: Elder Hutchings of
Phoenix; Elder McGriff of Chan
dler. Other visitors were from
Tucson, Randolph, Mariana and
Mesa. There were many wonderful
songs, solos and readings. Pastor
Rev. Earl Lee.
Mrs. Lindsay of Okemah, Arizona,
was house guest of her daughter,
Mrs. Bruce Bonner of Casa Grande.
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10
An-American All
Time Jazz Band

In the February issue, Pageant
jumps into musics hottest controv-
ersy with a lineup of the all-time
All-American jazz band that "beat
them all" Pulling no punches and
letting hoppers fall where they
may, George Frazier made his
picks: Jack Teagarden, finest who
ever lived';;' Benny Goodman,
"geniu"; Bud Freeman on tenor;
Gene Krupa, "rock-solid beat;
Charlie Christian, talented; Jack
Lessberg on bass; Earl Hines,
"most exciting; Louis Armstrong,
"most impressive figure; and with
Duke Ellington conducting, says
Frazier, "there just isn't room for
Sarah . :" Gillespie is musical
monstrosity; fraudulent, and Mary
Lou Williams is the greatest fem.
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10

Models compare new and old hear
ing aid devices In ''parade of prog
ress'' at international hearing aid
convention. jeanne Jones is wear
ing a new, 1850 Beltone that weighs
only 5-1/1O ounces and has an invis-
ible 'phantomold" earpiece. She is
talking into an old fashioned ear
trumpet held by Marge Collins.
Arizona sun., 1950-02-10

A yarn is silence with an ex.
clamation mark.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-01-26

CHEVY CHASE CIRCLE. 374g Oliver
st.--Nice single rm. for gentleman,
4, windows, large closet, $35 mo.
EN-. 1929. 81
ATTRAC. HOME. pvt. bath, tele-
gentlemen. Phone EN- 1893. --31
NEAR MASS. AND WIS. $500 Gar
field st. n.w.-Master bedrm., pvt.
bath, double exposure; single, $45;
couple, sos. EN-. 493S. 30
l523 EYE ST. N.W.--Desirable, clean,
we'll heated single rm., $3.50 semi
monthly 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-01-26
APARTMENTS WANTED

STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL ana
wife want unfurn 2-bedrni. apt.
~; p e, We $isS' FSoSs s Ir
a Sta F Fsfine az Girl, Government en-.
ploye, desire small furnished or
partly furnished apartment. North
west. near 10th street or Connecti-
gut ave. by March 1; apartment
f iurn Cox as sseson stas
PROFESSIONAL MAN desires bsche-
Tor or eff: apt. NV. or GeorEetowh;
pref. lnturn. RE. 5000, Ext. 495;
y syssS, nc 2o fiG1i E ssss sl9 *.
furnished 2-bedroom, 4-room apart.
ment In NV, Cali DU. 1000, Room
YoGNG WOMAN. Govt. emplo,e. 60 de-
sires efieiency or one-bedroom apt.
g. 3 : Republic $780, Ext. " sS5e 70
roR22lGN SERVICE OFFICER, bseh..
lor; seeks quiet small semi or fur
m n5shss apt poss sSs fo oas. for eF,ys
rent asonable; prefer o eorsetown..
M Ma ! d.. or D. c. suburbs, .ssox
GOVT yS1v' EMF shPL. wife and sen, nee ss' ..
RE. $500, Ext. 75si6. ga :3O.
COUPLE desire rent completely furn.
house or. apt, now to l March; ref
sreness fuEn. Tel, TIE. 7046. q.
two bedrooms; max. $40 with util-
tiles. Ma. 51ss, ask for BoRsUK.
YOUNG SCIENTIST and wife need
small, .well-furn. apt. in NV. AID.
COUPLE, with 7-yr.-old child. need
2-bedrm, unfurn. apt. by MARCH, L;
CHEMIST, WIFE, year-old son desire
! or 2 bedrm. apt. in q quiet area.
FRENCH OFFICIAL wants /. or .
rm. we'll furn. apt, west 18th st.
Once hrs, DE. $500, Ext. 45l ga
Continued on Next PaSs)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1950-01-26
ROOMS, APIS. TO SHARE

OR 2 GIRLS, 2O-3o, to share at
tractively furn; home with other
WANT REFINED GIRL to share apt.
with another, cony. Pentason; refs.
exch. Can GIL. 7125 after pm.
GENTLE GIRL to share twin bed
rm. apt. In apt. bldg: conven. trans,
$40. Call after 6 ewes, MI. 1921
1885 3rd st. ne. 26s
GENTLEMAN to share attractive bed
nm, liyy; rn,;,. ST.; ~, and bath apt;
B az Hae a. a. and sfS dos st .as. new
home with l or persons; every
thing furn; but. bedrm.; nearby
Falls Church; Ss5 mo. BOX $3.50
APT. 70 SHARE with consenial Girl.
Call MI. 1899 after 9 pm. --2S
2 GIRLS to share large, nicely furn; !;
otRsrr girls: eciieyelsnda app PARK s''@ vic.
LADY To sR a2P A aWinlSed r nller apt E
Is rs R Rsfs SEsss 81 Fl srss ssSi deco
F rftsd an sss girl s sasrs sf xth ether
ali d day Sunday. o ~ so
GIRL 1880 to share lge turn. apt.
with 3 other girlsi $3l.25; 410
10Th 81. NV. M. Geo. Wash. u
Lady. will share 2h-rm. apt. with
another congenial. middle-aged
S Ssia No sd SMOKING an or DaS sanki hs
modern 5-room apt; $50 mo. 45n4
jay st. ne, Apt. /. after $50. 49,