davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-06-05

some new system of mutual help
among the continental nations
which will ease the effects Of the
stoppage of Marshall Plan aid.
The United States as well as
Canada will have a part in the
new study, as they should, OF
course, because any program OF
help which goes beyond 1852 will
still be founded on their econ
omies.
It would be foolhardy for
Americans to assume that when
the Marshall Plan comes to an
end we can simply pull away from
Europe and ignore any need ex-
isting at that time. We will be
just as interested then as we are
now in making Western Europe
Communist-proof.
Funds Well Spent.
The billions which this country
has poured into Western Europe
have, on the whole, been well
spent. Industrial and agricultural
production has been greatly
stimulated, and even if the
European countries are brought
into competition with American
industry for existing markets. 1t
is better to have them self-sup-
porting-or nearly so-than to
have them existing from year to
year without end on American
charity.
We have had to do a lot of
things since the war which, If
we considered only our own in
terest, might never have been
done. That's the way 1t was with
the Marshall Plan. 1t has cost us
heavily and the result has been
new competition for the United
States in world markets.
But far more important than
this competition has been the life
which has been pumped into the
Evening star., 1950-06-05
Clear, Courageous Call
Senator Smith Points Way to Remedy
For the National Feeling of Fear

as Mrs. Smiths statement pointed
up.
Her reference to the Administra-
tons daily contradictory grave
warnings and optimistic assur-
ances" was graphically illustrated
the same day she spoke in the
Senate, for example, by the oni-
nous tone of President Truman's
message to Congress requesting
additional arms appropriations for
Western Europe and other areas
and by his statement at q press
conference q few hours later that
the world is closer to real, perma-
nent peace than at any time for
the last five years.
The American people are capa-
BILE of undergoing any sacrifices
necessary for our national secur-
ity. They will support a strong
national defense and the COM
bined national defense plan with
Western Europe. Congress, despite
some controversy which is natural
has demonstrated that, and will
continue to demonstrate it.
But the American people also
are a people OF hope. While they
are doing these necessary things
they would like at the same time
to see at least a beginning in other
directions, to see us in some visible
ways move toward Strengthening
the United Nations. toward even
tual disarmament,
Evening star., 1950-06-05

her crlClclSm o. IL s'o'
the lack of leadership in the Dem
ocratic Administration and its
simultaneous grave and Pollyan-
nish size-up of the world stu
alton explain some things that
have been happening in recent
weeks.
The resulting confusion plainly
has had its part in the attitude
Of both parties and the type Of
campaigns that have developed for
the Congressional elections this
fall.
Deplores Fear Campaign.
Some Republicans, on the one
hand, have been bent upon CAM
|paign Of "fear. bigotry, ignorance
and selfishness," as it was de-
scribed and deplored by Mrs.
Smith and a number Of her Re-
publican colleagues who Joined in
statement, combined with old
fashioned isolationism that would
blind itself to the needs of the
rest of the world and to our re-
sponsibility in helping to meet
them.
Lately, on the other hand, a
tendency has been noted in the
Administration to whip up sort
of saber-rattling jingoism, which
does not become us, with less en-
phasis upon the leadership for
peace to which we are obligated
by our traditions and our World
War II aims.
This might be analyzed as a de-
fensive reaction within the Ad-
ministration to the reckless cam
paign of Senator Joe Mccarthy
Republican of wisconsin, along
with the Alger Hiss conviction and
the atomic spy revelations. This
manifestS itself in increasingly
bitter excavations of Russia. with
no longer any differentiation be-
tween her people and the rampant
crew in the Kremlin, in increas-
ing emphasis on arms as the only
resort to achieve peace. and by a
cynicism about peaceful over
lures of another sort and about
the United Nations despite con-
tinued lip service to peace and
the United Nations.
Both Parties Balance.
Both political parties obviously
are of balance and Incorporate.
Evening star., 1950-06-05
The Mccarthy Charges
Pattern for Ending Investigation
Is Being Set by Tydings, Others

President. The Army Chief OF
Staff. Gen. j. Lawton Collins, is
a Catholic and has been listed as
another possibility.
The fact is that q tremendous
amount Of work Is involved in
scrutiny of the famous files about
which Senator Mccarthy talks 50
much. Working nights and week
ends, Senator Tydings has strug-
gled through more than half the
files. Senator Brien Mcmahon
both a candidate for reelection
and Atomic Energy Committee
chairman, has briefed another 30
But Senators Lodge and Green OF
Rhode Island have been in Europe
on an inspection of our security
system there. This seems a slight
stretching Of the original Senate
resolution but, Of course. Paris in
the Spring is wonderful. Senator
Hickenlooper is busy campaigning
Resigned to Politicking.
Senator Tydings is resigned to a
furry Of politicking when he
moves into the final stretch. He
does not particularly relish the
prospect because, after all, he is
a candidate for reelection this
fall, too.
But his conscience will be clear.
He is determined personally to
scan each case and hear all the
Amerasia testimony, even if he
does 1t alone. AS he is an expert
enced politician and an astute
lawyer. he Is prepared to sign his
own report and take the conse-
quences.
The requested review board In
no sense represents any retreat
from that stand. But Senator Ty-
dings believes. as do many In
Washington, that McCarthyism
has done damage which requires
q mending job that politicians
alone cannot do.
(Released by The Bell Syndicate Yncl
Evening star., 1950-06-05
This Changing World
Study of Europe's Post.1952 Needs
Impends; u. S. Will Have Part

economics Of the beneficiary na'
tions, giving them a real stake II
the preservation Of the Westerr
way Of life through which we arr
proving to them they can prosper
The exact form which the ERP'
successor plan viii take is moi
clear. II the beneficiary nations
are pretty close to full recover,
from the effects of the war, ant
if traditional channels OF trade
are reopened, 1t may not os
necessary for this country to poul
in fresh dollars.
Continued Aid Help Likely.
If, however, European mtegra.
ton fails to be achieved-as ap-
pears likely-and if there remains
a sizable margin between what
the beneficiary countries are able
to contribute to their own support
and what they need, some form oi
continued American aid will be
advisable.
We have already invested toe
heavily in Europe as q partner ir
maintaining Western civilization
and its capitalistic basis. and viii
invest too much more by 1852, tt
permit us to throw aside lightly
by abruptly cutting of help
everything that we have gained
It may be that aid will have tt
be continued only for a few coun.
tries whose economies simply viii
not respond that quickly to any
kind of help. If so we will have
to prepare ourselves for some kline
of continued aid. whether that bt
simply advice and moral support
or in q more tangible form.
One of the grave dangers that
we must guard against, in our owr
interest, Is any pressure on the
European countries to engage ir
deflationary movements. II there
is one thing the world economy
could not stand today it Is defla-
ton. the benefits of which woulo
be illusory.
A dehationary trend begun ir
Europe might set off a worldwide
chain reaction in that direction
reducing prices. it is true, but also
reducing income to the point
where fixed charges-of individ.
uals as well as corporations
would become an intolerable bur.
den. Even the interest on the
national debt would be much
more difficult to pay than 1t woule
be by maintaining the present
price-wage Level.
1t is too early. certainly, to tel
what kind of economic aid fol
Europe will be necessary aftel
1852, but when the end Of ERR
does come we should know where
we are going from there, and tn.
coming OEEC study will help that
way, at least.
Evening star., 1950-06-05

AAStA4
believe the three Democrats will
sign, with a fair chance that Sem
ator Lodge, Of Massachusetts,. who
has demanded that they take this
show off the road, will go with
them. Senator Hickenlooper. who
is devoting all his time now to his
primary fight in Iowa. may dis
sent.
His probable grounds will be
that he cannot decide to clear the
question on the basis of the pres
ent work done. In view Of the fact
that he has to date read the files
on fewer than q dozen of Senator
McCarthy's 81 cases. this may be
ltrue-of him.
Efforts are still being made to
persuade President Truman to &C.
company the Tydings report with
the appointment Of q non-parti-
san board to review the 81 cases
This is Senator Tydings' own re-
quest to the White House. In q
personal appeal to the President
he has urged such q board be-
cause Of the confusion and dis
tress created by McCarthyism in
the public mind.
Eisenhower Suggested.
Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, Ad-
miral Chester Nimitz and perhaps
a distinguished civilian such as
former Supreme Court Justice
Owen Roberts are named in in
formed speculation about possible
appointees.
Some quarters want Catholic
opinion represented and suggest
Francis Cardinal Spellman. arch
bishop of New York. It is believed
that an Armed Services board will
be considered preferable by the
Evening star., 1950-06-05

to what will re-
place it.
Toward that
end the Council
Of the Organ
liza tion for
European Eco
n o m i c CO.
operation h a s
directed that a
start be made
on q new study
Of E urope's S
prospects for
the next four or
five years, as
| the basis for
Evening star., 1950-06-05

s u m m on his
subcom m mittee
to work out
their report. It
is hoped that
all five mem
bers will sign
it. However. in
vie W Of the
partisan pas
SionS aroused
and the coming
election. this Is
probably too
optimistic.
Observers Of
he hearings
Evening star., 1950-06-05

"a n a t i o n a !
feeling of fear
and fr u s t r a.
ton" and to
clarity the at
mosphere and
point the way
to a remedy.
H er con-
d e m n a tion,
within her own
party. Of Nc
Carthyism and
it's exploitation
for campaign
purposes and
Evening star., 1950-06-05

only would add
to the number
Of readers but
would give me
the satisfaction
OF being gra-
cious and cour-
teous.
I do my best
to answer the
letters that I
get. and I al
W q VS. answer
them m II,
one Of the rea-
sons for this
NAnro~al -
Evening star., 1950-06-05
By Constantine Bro,cn

With roughly two more years
Of the Marshall Plan left before
it comes to the promised end In
1852 much thought is being given
Evening star., 1950-06-05
By Doris FIeeson

The pattern for terminating the
Senate investigation of the Nc
Carthy charges is being set.
Soon, probably this month,
Chairman Millard Tydings will
Evening star., 1950-06-05
Bp Thomas L. Stokes

One clear courageous call from
a woman, Senator Margaret Chase
Smith, Republican, of Maine, has
served to diagnose what she called
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20
Will New "NO
 Strike" Order Get Coal Mined?

WASHINGTON, (R1 - Federal Judge Richmond B. Keech today issued a new no-strike order against John L. Lewis and the United Mine Workers. It runs un- til March 3.
 Keech has had a "stop strike order out since Feb. II, but the S72,OO0 miners have ignored 1t.
 Lewis himself has observed Ii to the extent of twice sending in- structions to the miners that they should go back to work.
 The miners refusal to obey the order has the government casting about for possible new actions to get coal mined. One move that Is a possibility is contempt action against the United Mine Workers That could result in big fines on the union.
 There has also been talk in Congress of legislation to let the government seize the mines. But Democratic leaders are not taking to that idea.
 House speaker Rayburn O. TexD said after a conference ot legislative leaders with President Truman today that the President has no plans to ask such author. ity. Mir. Truman said he does no want it.
 Senate Democratic leader Lucas UllO said he had not heard any talk of seizure legislation by the administration.
 Rayburn said there was only general discussion of the coal sit uation at the White House con ference. He said Mir. Truman tolC them he was expecting some kind of report" later today on the situation. Presumably, this is ( report from his fact-finding board and mediation officials keeping in touch with developments
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20
ELLIOT ROOSEVELT NOT WECOME AT STORK CLUB

NEW YORK, (R The Stork Club. says Elliott Roosevelt and his girl friend, Gigi Durston, are not welcome there anymore.
 It's because of a slight social mixup.
 The fashionable East Side club had announced Thursday it plan ned an engagement party for the couple.
 Roosevelt and Miss DurSton said it wasn't so. Furthermore, they weren't ready to announce any engagement. And when, and if, they were, they said, the club wasn't the one to do it.
 This apparently riled the club. Owner Sherman Billingsley, in Palm Beach, Fla, Friday sent word to his staff to deny entrance henceforth to the couple.
 eve thought we were doing them a favor," said a club repre- sentative. But they both got mad"
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20
Industries Close; Miners Insist ''NO Contract No Work
Continued from Page One)

(COntinued from Page One) sign:
 Food for the striking coal min CTS of Fulton County, H., from the unions at Sioux City, Iowa" "
 West Virginia diggers gathered for several UNIV local meetings at which the latest Lewis order was read. No local voted on it. The men just listened and went back home.
 Meanwhile, industrial effects mounted. About 42,O00 were idle in coal-using industries.
 Jones and Laughlin Steel Cor poration plans to close its big plants in Pittsburgh and Aliquip- pa, employing 25,0OO, unless coal production is resumed by the mid dle of the week.
 In Detroit. Ford Motor Com pany surveyed coal stocks with a possible operational cutback in mind.
 Bright lights were off last night in the electricity broWnout de- creed for New York State. Ra- tioning of coal began under emer- gency state legislation.
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20
SEAMEN WILL HAVE CONFER ENCE IH ANCHORAGE

FORT RICHARDSON, (P) - Some of the worlds most experi- enced seamen, who sail the rough Alaskan waters, will gather at Fort Richardson to attend the har- borcraft conference next Thurs day and Friday
 Col. James Glore, transporta- ton officer for the U. s. army in Alaska, said the aim of this meet ing is to improve operation of harborcraft in Alaskan waters.
 These vessels operate in and between the ports of Seattle, Whittier, Adak, Kodiak, Seward, and the seasonal port of Anchor age.
 Expected to attend the confer ence are Is vessel masters of tugs from 100 0tons and under, rang ing from the 40-foot harbor tugs to the 176-foot ocean going yes SelS. Also to be here are Alaska port commander and harbor mas ters and their assistants.
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20
NOME HIGH TEAM LEAVES FOR ANCHORAGE

Our unbeaten High School Bas- ketball team leaves today for An chorage to compete in the class "B" high school tournament.
 Their first game is scheduled for Wednesday against Valdez High School.
 The boys leaving on the team are:
 Joe Fielder, Clarence Willoya, Vincent Ahkolik, John Hudert, Harold Bell, Gilbert Ozenna, Law renee Okpealuk, David Bowen, A, Sahlin, l.. Kost.
 They were accompanied by coach L. Urick
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20
News of the World At A Glance ---


 til tomorrow, when the verdict will be read.
 Vogeler, in an abject '1ast word statement" to the Peoples Court, declared he had confessed to the ] charges without "any pressure or insults"
 "I know I have to suffer pun ishment," the assistant vice pres ident of the International Tele- phone and Telegraph Company, said, "but hope that the court will consider by request for mild sentence and also the argumenta- ton of my lawyer"
 Prosecutor Gyula Alapi told the court that Vogeler, 3s, an assist ant vice president of the Interna- tional Telephone and Telegraph Co.,, is "a spy who lost and was unmasked."
 Vogeler'S friends abroad have said they do not believe the con- fession he recited in court. In Washington Senator TydingS D.-MdD said defense officials have been studying for some time the advisability of setting up a second U. s. Capital to be used in event of enemy attack.
 He was commenting on a pro- posal by Rep. Holifield D.-Cal0 for establishment of an alternate D ital, perhaps underground Similar suggestions have come in the past from other Congressmen
 Tn the field of atomic defense an informed source disclosed that the United States is pushing plans to start building what it hopes will be the worlds first atomic powered submarine. Congr $ may be asked to add an appropri- atiOn for the work to the 1851 navy budget for the year begin. ming July 1.
 1 In Belgrade, U. s. Ambassador 1 George Allen has assured Premier Marshal Tito that any American monetary aid to Yugoslavia will come without political strings at tached. He said U. s. policy would be based on strict non-interfer- ence in Yugoslavia's internal af- fairs. This was in reply to a speech by Tito on Saturday call ing on the west to make good what he said were promises of aid, but declaring his country would rather "go barefooted" than sac rifice Socialist principals in re- turn for help.
 A political crisis in Israel was brought to head by Premier Da- vid Ben-Gurion, who warned three rebelliouS ministers to come to cabinet meetings or be fired The dispute is over religious edu- . cation in immigration camps. Chinese Nationalist bomb r S damaged a power plant at Nan king, scoring a direct hit on a big transformer. This was a follow up to Nationalist warnings to ten Red China cities that they would be bombed.
 President Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic eased war jitters in the Caribbean by asking his Congress to revoke his extra | ordinarx nOMerc fo declare war
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20
EVERYBODY'S DOING IT!

Doing what? Playing Alaskagranas, of course There is still time for you to enter the contest Come into the Nugget office for back copies containing the puzzles. All of Alaska is humming with excitement about the fascinating AlaSkagram Contest There will be win ners might be you Act now-don't prOcrastin-
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20

About one-half of the irrigated land in the world is in India.
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20

Average rainfall over the United States is 30 inches a year.
The Nome nugget., 1950-02-20

A SINGLE-INCOME couple can't lose and may gain by mak- ing a joint return. Husband and wife are both liable for the tax under a joint return.
Evening star., 1950-03-21

ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL
PRODUCTION ENGINEERS.
GUIDED MISSILE MANUFACTURE
LOS ANGELES AREA.
Experienced in development of proc.
esses and design of equipment ant
tooling for ULTRA-PRECISION MIN
IATURE MECHANISMS.
Also supervisory openings for top
caliber men with wide knowledge O.
latest developments applicable tt
production of one or more Ruidet
missile componets.
State fully your qualifications ant
experience.
Write Dept. %, HUGHES AIRCRAFT
CO., Culver City. Calf. Interview:
will be arranged near your home Il
possible. -27
Evening star., 1950-03-21

for door-to-door selling;
everything for the home; highest
commissions in city. HOMESTEAD
FURNISHERS, 5515 14th st. NV.
-22
SALESMEN-One Of the oldest cor
porations of its kind in America
needs men to call on prospective
customers in greater Washington.
We furnish all contacts and will
prove by actual demonstration in
the field that from $500 to $1,000
per month is being earned in 40
hour week; car necessary. For in
formation and positive proof of the
above call between 1890 and 1890
at 91S Warner Building, 18th and E
SITS. NV. ~
television, radio and ap-
plianceS, immediate openings in ex-
panded operation for capable, ag-
gressive and alert men with high
earning capacity. Apply LUBAR,
1900 G ST. NV -25
used-car (2); good SAL
ary and comm. on all sales; in bus.
% yrs. Box 4S-A. Star. al
Evening star., 1950-03-21
HELP MEN

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE CLERK. exper
in checking invoices, handling pur.
chase orders and receiving papers
Must be quick and accurate with
figures; 5l2-day wk. Call MRS
BARBOUR. AT. 400. for appt. -2f
ADJUSTER INVESTIGATOR-Smal
loan company has opening for ag.
gressive, ambitious man, some ex.
perienced pref, excel. future. Apply
CITIZENS FINANCE CO., 3211
Rhode Island ave. -21
ADVERTISING SALESMAN who can
write copy and layouts for 12-yr.-
old suburban weekly; may obtain
substantial interest in ownership
Il satisfactory. Box 396-A, Star.
sale distributor Americas mosi
famous lines Of electric ranges
washers. ironers, vacuum cleaners
sewing machines, etc. The man VIZ
hire will sell to an established re-
tail trade; excellent salary, CON-
mission and expenses. Give full de.
tails in letter to Box S7-B, Star.
SERVICEMAN for large
distributor of major electrical ap.
planes; must have car; excellent
opportunity; 40-hour week; salary
and car allowance See Mr. Brent
SIMON DISTRIBUTING CORP. Gle
Pa. ave. NV. RE. 2lS0. al
Evening star., 1950-03-21
Statesmen
SALESMAN, capable of selling m

SALESMAN. capable of selling mems
wear in all departments. FRED
ERICK'S MEMS WEAR STORES,
ONE OF wAsHINGToN's largest ap-
plicators of John Mansville's products
has an opening for / experienced
and l inexperienced salesman for
buying power assures our statesmen
that our prices will be in line. with
competition. Men selected will be
trained and will work in the field
with sales managers until he is
thoroughly familiar with our prod
ucts. Phone WI. 5506 between the
hours of 8 am. and 1880, and j
pm. and 7:30 for appointment. Ask
for MR.. ROSS. 81
SALESMEN-Are you satisfied with
your present position? Will you be
Ne No inXsstpen. Mp We VII finance I'm zee
AUToMoTivE tpT5isonSi + d WHoIEsALE vi 81 n SALES
MEN (s), ages % to 25, expert
enced, solicit dealers on premium
oil line, excellent opportunity, guar
anteed income. expenses. Call OIL.
772S for interview, 9 am; to
REAL ESTATE sALEsMEN-Your op-
portunity to earn big money. Hurry
to the WOODS & UPSHAW co ,
1853 Wallach pl. NV. -23
supply customers with .Rawleigh
products in Washington and sub
urban areas in Prince Georges and
MONTGOMERY Counties. Write RAW
LEIGH'S, Dept. DCC-14l@7, Ches-
ter. Pa.
Evening star., 1950-03-21
PROPOSALS

SEALED PROPOSALS will be received
at the Procurement Section, National
Bureau of Standards, go 11th st.
NV, Washington 25, D. c. until 2
pm. March 80, 1850, and then pub
licly opened for transmitter as de-
scribed in the specifications which
may be obtained from the Procure
ment Section, National Bureau of
Standards. -21
G2yEENMENT oH H0Y IiTr,. OF THE THE 2IsTRIcT
SANITARY ENGINEERING, D. C.,
March Is, 1860. Sealed proposals
will be received in Room 500,
District Building, 18th and E sts.
NV. Washington 4, D. c., until
2 pm, EST, March 81, 1850
and then publicly opened and read
for the construction of stormw ater
sewer, 18th, Congress and Savannah
sts. Sc. This project consists of ap-
proximately 30 linear feet of 2'O"x
80" brick and concrete masonry
sewer. 20 linear feet brick and con-
crete masonry junction chamber; As
linear feet 21" diameter plain con-
crete pipe sewer; SO linear feet IS"
diameter plain concrete pipe sewer:
800 linear feet of 80" diameter re-
inforced concrete pipe sewer; 60
linear feet of 80" diameter reinforced
concrete pipe sewer; and $50 linear
feet of "a" diameter plain concrete
pipe sewer. Proposal form, plans
and specifications may be obtained
in Room 427, District Building
Telephone National 5000, Extension
231S.) mh1 16,l6,17,1S,20,2 8,