davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-06-06
Johnson Is Convinced
Communism Can Be
Halted Short Of War
BY The Asseeioted Press

CHESTER. Pa. June 6.-Secre-
tary Of Defense johnson said today
he is convinced that "the sinister
forces of Communist imperialism
can be stopped short of war.
Declaring that no one can fore
tell with certainty whether we
ultimately shall have to meet the
challenge in. grim battle.
Mr.. johnson added:
II. certainly hope and pray we
will not, and I am firmly convinced
we will not If we exploit the mill
tary. economic. political and psy-
Geological advantages that are
ours"
Can't Match America.
In a commencement address at
Pennsylvania Military College here
the defense chief said communism
has nothing to match America in
any of those fields.
Though it may seem to extend
its influence here and there from
time to time" Mr.. johnson added
"its victories ultimately will prove
hollow. In the long run. COM
munism will fail as have all of its
forerunners that paraded under
names but had spiritual quality to
support them.
Man was born to be free, and
no slave state can shackle him for
long," Mr.. johnson said.
Declaring that police states are
afraid of themselves. their OWE
people and their neighbors. Mr.
johnson said the United States
has the great psychological ad-
vantage of not being afraid OF
any one.
Must Stay on Guard.
But, he added, this country real
ICES that a. frightened nation with
mass-destruction weapons in its
possession may become dangerous
"The way to meet its threat is
to retain our poise and keep up
our guard and not allow ourselves
to develop any fright of our own. y
he said. Let us continue to dc
all in our power to prove to the
world that there is nothing to
fear about America
Mr.. johnson urged Americans
to continue by their actions to
convince all peoples everywhere
that we are sincerely eager to
extend the blessings of prosperity
far and wide"
Let us at the same time make
it just as clear that we shall re-
sist aggression vigorously and
decisively in whatever form it may
come" he said.
Warns Against Complacency.
From a military standpoint. Mr..
johnson declared the United
States can successfully meet every
basic requirement. But. he added
I'VE are not so strong. however,
that we can afford to become
complacent, Indifferent. or over
confident about our national de-
fense." ...
Mr.. johnson said America S
political advantages over commu-
nism are just as formidable as
"our latent military prowess.
"Our traditional emphasis on
the freedom, security and happi-
ness Of the individual is appreci-
ated," he added. wherever men
live, breathe and hope"
Evening star., 1950-06-06
Young 6. 0. P. Club Asks
More Effective Red Probe

The Young Republican Club of
Montgomery County last night
passed a resolution asking that
the Tydings Committee investi-
gate more effectively communism
in the State Department.
The resolution was offered by
Mrs. Jean Walker, vice president
of the club.
Charles Richey, executive secre-
tary of the Young Republican
National Federation, was guest
speaker at the June meeting held
in the Bethesda County Building.
Evening star., 1950-06-06

Larsen. former State Department
employe. for further questioning
about the 1945 Amerasia maga-
zine case which involved alleged
theft of secret Government docu-
ments.
S. The subcommittee called
Archbold Van Beuren. agent Of
the wartime ONCE of Strategic
Services, for questioning tomor-
row in the Amerasia case.
Truman May Act Today.
There were conflicting reports
about what President Truman is
considering in the way of spe-
cial panel to aid in the investiga-
ton. A high White House source
said some of the published re-
ports were highly inaccurate, but
it was clearly indicated that some
step by the President in the in
veStigation was under considera-
ton and may be taken today.
The special panel. it has been
reported, would probably take over
the task of investigating loyalty
files on persons accused by Sena-
tor Mccarthy of being "pro-Com-
munist." But it was not indi-
Gated to what extent they would
have access to all Government
files. including FBI reports, in
such study.
Senator Green, Democrat, of
Rhode Island a member of the
investigating subcommittee. said
he did not believe the appoint
ment of a special panel would add
anything to the investigation.
The demands for Republicans to
take a party stand on the Nc
Carthy charges was set off by
Senator Thye in a week end
statement.
In his comment urging a con-
ference to consider the matter,
Senator Ives said:
1T is high time the Republicans
took positive action that is needed
to bring out the true facts"
Senator Taft of Ohio, chairman
of the Senate Republican Policy
Committee, said he. thinks Re-
publicans might be able to get to-
gether on a statement criticizing
the handling of the present in
vestiation and suggesting some
new course. ~
Taft Awaits Panel Choice.
While saying he thought the
Tydings subcommittee should fin
ish it's work, Senator Taft stated
he would not necessarily oppose
the appointment Of a presidential
special panel.
It'd have to see who was to be
named on it before I could make
up my mind" he added.
Senator Mccarthy said he
would oppose taking party stand
on the issues. There are many
people who don't think this mat
ter should be partisan. he added,
"and I am getting Democratic. as
well as Republican, support.
Amid all the discussion and re-
ports the subcommittee continued
its inquiry into the Amerasia case
as part of it's overall investigation
of the Mccarthy charges.
Evening star., 1950-06-06
Few See Angel FoIls

CARACAS. Venezuela. - Water
flowing over Angel Falls drops
3,215 feet-15 times farther than
water going over Niagara Falls.
This seldom seen wonder is hidden
in the cold. primitive highlands
along Venezuela's southeastern
border.
Evening star., 1950-06-06
Vurnish Used Centuries Aoo

CAIRO.-Varnish has been in
use for many years. Centuries ago
the people of Egypt used 1t to
preserve their mummy cases;
warriors vanished their cross
bows and iron armor. and artists
also protected their canvases with
IL
Evening star., 1950-06-06
Pupils to Give Operettu

ANNAPOLIS, June 6 (SpeciaD.
The operetta, "The Waltz
Dream" will be presented at the
Wiley II. Bates High School here
Friday by the Little Theater
group Of the school.
Evening star., 1950-06-06
Much Rubber Imported

The United States last year i'm
ported about 600, 900 tons of nat
ural rubber from Southeast Asia
Evening star., 1950-06-06

A Swiss and q Bombay Arm
have Joined to establish q raw
film plant In India.
Evening star., 1950-06-06

The Star cashier. If you want to
deduct this gift from your income
tax, also note on the check that
it is for the Family Service As
sociation. The Star will be glad
to acknowledge gifts of any size.
New Gifts Acknowledged.
The following gifts are acknowl-
edged todav.
Evening star., 1950-06-06

SHE MUST THEM DAILY-These brothers manage to
spend long mother works But they
spend them wisely safely They forget about eating
forget their mothers warnings Help these
get through the without harm by giving to The
Evening Star Summer Camp Fund. Send them to
Star staff Photo.
Evening star., 1950-06-06
Communists

Continued From First Page.)
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-05-04
Shaker Here
In A Return
Game Today
By Bob keefer

Their winning streak halted at
five straight victories by success
sive defeats to Elyria and Lake
wood the Shaw baseball team will
try to get back on the victory
track when they entertain Shaker
at Shaw Field this afternoon.
The Cardinals defeated Coach
Fred Heinlen's crew, 6-3, in their
first encounter at Shaker last week
but things might be different in
this return match.
Van Seasholes, an inexperienced
junior, did the hurling for the
Red Raiders in the first game, but
the Cardinals had no trouble in
solving his deliveries. The lanky
Highlander was pounded from the
box with four-run barrage in the
fifth frame and Frank Leonetti, a
senior highlander, came in to
pitch hitless ball for the remainder
of the game. Leonetti, ace of the
Shaker pitching staff, has always
proved troublesome for Shaw, hav-
ing defeated them once in his
sophomore year and last year los
ing three-hit heartbreaker when
his wildness gave the Cardinals a
4-3 victory in the final inning. Pac-
ing the Red Raiders attack will
be First Baseman, Robin Brown;
son of the Cleveland Brown coach,
and Bob Elton, a hard-hitting
catcher.
Spearheading the spasm d c
Shaw offensive are Shortstop Dick
Fort and Catcher Al Gray, the
only Cardinal players who have
proven to be consistent willow
wielders" to date. Despite a lack
of batting practice due to the
miserable spring weather, this con-
trasting pair has "agitated the
agate" with alarming consistency.
Fort has collected II hits in %
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-05-04

times at bat for a lusty 500 bat
ting mark while Gray has pounded
out 9 safe blows in 20 plate appear
ances for a .450 average. Forts
blows have been very timely as
his eight RIBS indicate and on
several occasions both he and Gray
were robbed of hits when rival
fielders speared line drives. Con-
elusive proof that their batting
eyes are keen can be found in the
records which show each boy MAX
ing 25 trips to the plate with Gray
striking out only once while Fort
has yet to go down via the strike
out route. Gray has coaxed six
bases on balls, three of them COM
ing in the Shaker game. Forts
home run in the Heights game
which scored Gray ahead of him
to give Shaw a 2-1 victory, was a
mighty drive which travelled almost
400 feet in the air. The Ball scored
over the center fielder's head and
rolled to the corner Of the field,
400 feet from home plate.
Forts batting form is in direct
contrast to his weak stickwork Of
the past two seasons when he was
barely able to clear the 200 mark.
The same can be said for Gray
who, though he lacks Forts power,
has confidence and good eye at
the plate. The stocky senior is do
ing a satisfactory job in his new
position as a catcher although he
has "scatter-arm" tendencies with
runners on base.
The pitching staff has done
very commendable job to date with
the starting trio consisting of Don
Sexton, Tony Gilberto, and Tony
Berohn all doing outstanding hurl-
ing. Berohn, a Junior left-hander,
has proven to be pleasant sur
prise and he should become really
fine hurler when he acquires more
experience and learns to bear down
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-05-04

in the pinches. In two relief per-
formances, he has given up only
four hits and as many walks in
6-2/3 innings and has struck out
13 batters for an average of two
per inning. After missing school
for a week due to measles at
tack, he finished the Elyria game
last Saturday, allowing three hits
and tanning seven in the 1928 in
nings he worked. Sexton had
limited the opposition to one run,
nine hits and famed 21 batters in
the two completed games he had
pitched, before Tuesdays return
game with Lakewood. Gilberto, who
owns 200 record, has been tagged
for II safeties in 1928 and has
% strikeouts to his credit. Tony
was forced to retire in the second
inning of the Elyria game when
he developed a sore arm. However,
subsequent rest and heat treat
ments have just about restored the
whip" to normalcy and he is ex-
pected to get the starting assign
ment against Shaker today. Berohn
will probably toe the ru b e +
against Willoughby in an indepen-
dent game on the local diamond
tomorrow afternoon. The Willough-
by nine is undefeated in five starts
and showed power in defeating a
strong Euclid team twice, 12-4 and
AZ. If any relief work is necessary
in either today's or tomorrow's
games, Coach Roy Wisecup will
probably call upon the strong right
arm of Junior Warren Fresenko
and Sophomore Sheldon Landau.
Next Tuesday the Cardinals will
travel to Euclid for an independent
game with the Panther nine which
will become Lake Erie League
member next season.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-05-04
Name Director
For New Clinic
OF Heart Society

Dr. Serman K. Hellerstein, re-
search cardiologist at University
Hospitals and member of the.
faculty of the Western Reserve
School of Medicine, has been named
director of a new Work Classifica-
tion Clinic for persons with heart
disease to be established by the
Cleveland Heart Society next
next month. His appointment was
announced today by DR.. Edward
Kline, member of the Society's
Board and chairman of the COM
mittee appointed by the organiza-
tion last spring to study the prob
lem of the cardiac patient in busi-
ness and industry.
The Clinic, to be operated in
space provided by the Cleveland
Rehabilitation Center at 2239 East
55th ST., has been initially financed
by the Republic Steel Corporation
with a gift of $4,000.
Approved by the Academy of
Medicine of Cleveland, the Clinic
will offer complete diagnostic ia
cilities for the appraisal of the
cardiovascular system, analysis of
the demands of specific jobs, and
the matching of the physical capa-
cities and job demands leading to
selective job placement in COM
petitive industry.
Adults will be eligible for the
free services on referral by physi-
clans.
In announcing plans for the
clinic, DR.. Hellerstein pointed out
that the individual with heart
disease presents a tremendous
problem to industry. This problem
involves the hiring of people with
heart disease, and the disposition
of individuals who develop heart
disease while employed.
The Cleveland work classification
set-up has been closely patterned
after that established 10 years ago
at Bellevue Hospital in New York
City. The move is considered an
extremely progressive one, since
very few cities in the nation have
followed New York's lead in pro-
viding comparable facilities for the
cardiac patient.
Members of the Cardiac in Bust
ness and Industry Committee serv-
ing with DR.. Kline and DR.. Heller
stein include Norris J. Clarke,
retired senior vice-president of the
Republic Steel Corporation and
trustee of the Cleveland Heart So
ciety, DR.. A. Carlton Ernstene,
president of the organization and
DR.. Harold Fell, Edgar H. We'll and
D. G. Bowles, members of the Ad-
visory Board.
DR.. Hellerstein will be aided in
his work at the Clinic by physician
members of the Scientific Council
Of the Cleveland Heart Society, who
have offered their services on
voluntary basis.
A graduate of Western Univer-
sity Medical School in 1941, DR..
Hellerstein interned at Philadel-
phia General Hospital and further
ed his studies at the Western Re-
serve University Institute of Path
ology and at Michael Reese Hos
pital in Chicago. He has been in
the Department of Medicine at
University Hospitals here for the
last 31a years. He is currently
working with DR.. Walter Pritchard
as a research team on cardiac
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-05-04
New Information
Center On Fund
Services Opens

Establishment Of a new referral
center for persons seeking advice
on health, welfare and recreation
problems, was announced today
jointly by the Welfare Federation
of Cleveland and the Cleveland
Community Fund.
To be known as Community In
formation Service" the new center
is a consolidation of the Workers.
Service Bureau and the "Ask Miss
Wells" Information Service, for
merly operated by the Welfare
Federation, and the Community
Funds former Service Information
Bureau. 1t began operations May /.
Quartered on the third floor of
the Community Service Building
at 1901 Huron rd., the bureau will
be headed by Joseph S. Winston as
director, with Mrs. Martha Bran
nan as office secretary. 1t will be
operated jointly by the Welfare
Federation and the Community
Fund.
Purpose of the new service will
be to help people find promptly the
right agency to serve their par
ticular needs, according to joint
statement issued by Edward D.
Lynde, executive secretary of the
Welfare Federation, and Elliot J.
Jensen, general manager of the
Community Fund.
"Cleveland's $50 private and
public social agencies offer skilled
help on every type of human prob
lem, but person in trouble can't
avail himself of these community
resources unless he knows where
to go to get the right kind of ad-
vice on his particular problem" the
statement said. 'Tt will be the OBJ
ject of our new Community Infor-
nation Service to direct injuirers
to the appropriate agency so that
they may get the right kind of
service with minimum of delay.
Treating social problems early
- just like treating disease -
means great savings in human well
fare as we'll as in dollars"
Persons seeking information may
call the new bureau at Cherry
1880, through the Welfare Fed
eration-Community Fund switch
board, or they may write or call
in person at Room, 800, 1901 Huron
I'd.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1950-05-04
The LEADER Has The Buyers

characterization under DIR. Harold
Fell at University Hospitals.
During the war he served with
the armed forces through six cam
paigns, receiving the silver star
and cluster and the bronze star.
Evening star., 1950-05-28

tractors, Architects, Close Friends or
How To Do 1t books, she made herself a
house as much like any respectable
Phoebe's nest as if she had been care
fully studying Audubon.
OCCASIONALLY, when l was out in the
front yard shouting at my four little
girls, Id see her beak and bright eyes
protruding from the hatch of her nest
under the caves. 1t made me feel as if l
might do better if l just gave up all
my attempts at reasoning and instruct
ing and just took to calling Phoebe,
Phoebe"
That's all she ever said, and she was
Evening star., 1950-05-28
DNnhMn;Hr

BIRD NOTE: By coincidence Charles Mar
tin submitted This Weeks cover drawing at
almost the same moment that Hilda Cole
Espy submitted Who Said Dumb Animals?"
We felt the two items made a happy combina-
ton and so we have printed them back-to-
back. However, we hasten to point out that
the birds on our cover are not the phoebes of
the story. To readers who feel inclined to ask
what kind of birds they are: as far as we know
they are strictly Charles Martin birds.
YOU CAN SEE HOW III WOULD NE: In
Guatemala. we learn from some recent visi-
tors there, the "mozo," or peasant farmer, is
accustomed to walking many dusty miles
under hot sun while carrying as much as
100 pounds of produce to market ON his back.
Then, if he has nothing to carry home, he fills
his pack basket with 100 pounds of stones
Evening star., 1950-05-28

join the Women's Club. In fact, doubt
if it occurred to her that she had ever had
a husband or family, or would ever have
again.
Spring had come and gone; it was now
another season and she was up to it. She
hadn't gotten a little too fat, nor did she
require term in Success School to cope
with the future. She did not look over
her shoulder or beyond her beak. She
was bachelor being. and she simply
flew off to do all the things a single
Phoebe had to do and enjoy.
I'm not too sorry she's gone, though;
l have discovered it's far, far easier to
keep up with the Joneses.
Evening star., 1950-05-28

obviously managing her brood more
sagely than l.
Of course, she had never been confused
by child-care experts. When had my
first children, the twins, pediatricians
were sternly recommending Routine.
-Four hours between bottles; if the
babies cry, let them; don't pick them up
oftener than necessary BY the time |
had my fourth daughter, all this was
earnestly reversed: feed her when she's
hungry, pick her up often, love that
child
lRUE, l occasionally used my common
sense and [or instinct, but was never as
Evening star., 1950-05-28

lucky as FnOeDe, VINO needed
no advice at all.
Maybe she had never seen
an egg. but she knew how to
hatch one, what to feed it and
when it was ready to take wing
on its own.
When Phoebe's babies flew
away, she seemed to feel no
need to cultivate Outside In
terests, get a part-time lob. or
Evening star., 1950-05-28

was building herself an abode
that was completely functional
before Frank Lloyd Wright
was a toddler playing with
blocks.
What made her achievement
even more spectacular was that
she was probably an egg her
self this time last year. Still,
without any previous expert
ence, without consulting Con-
Evening star., 1950-05-28
by Hilda Cole EsPy

~ think / could turn and Iice
10Th animals, they are so
placid and seL-cOniGtn'd. d."
WALT WHITMAN
A PHOEBE came to our house this spring.
IA built a nest under the caves, and
raised her young. She raised them so
quietly that though they were under my
roof, never knew how many she had.
Imust say that she did more to debate
my ego than any neighbor l have ever
known. Her springtime competence de-
pressed me. While l was reading House
and Garden" to try to figure out how to
make my kitchen more functional. she
LII
Evening star., 1950-05-28
This Week

This Week
THE SUNDAY MAGAZINE
WILLIAM l. NICHOLS, Editor
Editorial Offices: 40 Lexington
Apenue, NesD York ~, Nes0 York
NEloLBoRHOoD cRAku<s. 4
BY lock 4osrison Pollock
LADY. be HUAAANl. ........................: 8
BY Riekord Powell
MilLiON-DOlLAR MUG. Q
by Ckorles D. Rice
PUSH-BUTON COUNTRY. RY....................: 10
by Wiiijum N. Freed
WHITEWATER QUEEN. EN.............:.....:.. II
BY Emile {. SeAsmoehss
WALLYS WAGON. ~
GOOD NIGHT. NURSE. IS
BY Bob Ellsworth
ClDCGKAM. Observation-Disclosures. ~
HOW AMERICA EATS. Observation-Disclosures. fs
\4Vsz EN-. -
EvERYBOOYS ETIQUETTE. W................ n
Cover BY Ckwles e. Martis
Evening star., 1950-05-28

Names and descriptions Of an Characters In action stores
and semi0etioa articles In this magazine are Wholly
imaginary. Any name which happens to be the same q
that Of any living dead ID entirely o0indden
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
Farm, Ranch Business Outlook for 1850
By GILBERT CUSLER

major crops. Smaller crop outturn will be
largely offset, however, by larger livestock
and livestock product sales.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

Domestic demand probably will be slight
ly weaker in 1850. Consumers probably
will have less money to spend, although
their incomes will still be high, and the dip
probably will not occur until the second
half of the year.
In spite of the decline of Is percent in
industrial production in the first half of
1949, the drop in industrial employment
was small. Due to rising wage levels, con-
sumner incomes for the year were at record
high.
The growth of about IA percent In
population in the last decade and con-
tinued growth at the rate of over
percent a year requires not only in
creased supplies of food and fiber from
farms but calls for increases in housing.
furnishings. schools. factories. tools and
other elements of the standard of liv-
ing. which help TO sustain business
activity and employment.
vitality important question in the long,
run domestic please turn to page s.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

1850 WILL BE fairly good year to be
in the farming business Farmers will have
to ''eat little lower down on the hog than
in the last three or four years, but the din
ing will still be good.
Farm prices will average about 10 per-
cent lower than in 1949, the u. S. depart
ment of agriculture predicts. That will be
about percent below the present level,
but it will be more than double the 1935-39
average.
2z Times Prewar Income
Net income available for the family
to live on or 10 get ahead may drop as
much as Is percent. That would place
it about one-third below the 1947 rec
ord peak but about 21z times prewar.
Net income went up faster than gross
income in l940-47 and is now declining
faster. (See chart.)
Farmers may not have quite as much
produce to sell in 1850 as in 1949, especially
if growing weather is no better than aver
age. Acreage controls will cut down some
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

ocToBER
s IA T " r 5
1 2 , a s 6 =
8 9 10 II 12 13 "a
1915 IL l8 I9 20 q
% q "a Is 26 27 28
20 30 81