davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-09-27
Schuman Urges
Red Deeds, Not
Talk, for Peace
He Sees Eust-West
Negotiations Futile if
Russiu Promotes Strife
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Sept. 27.-French
Foreign Minister Robert Schuman
warned today that new East West
peace negotiations are futile as
long as the Soviet Union promotes
agitation and civil war in other
countries.
His statement in the U. N. Cen
eral Assembly was the first refer
ence by a top Western diplomat
to Russia's trial balloon of Mon
day which appeared aimed at get
ting new top-level East West
talks. Mr.. Schuman declared:
"The will to peace must be made
manifest otherwise than in words
and propaganda"
While Mr.. Schuman spoke, a
strong movement gained headWay
among Assembly delegates TO
frame a peace and relief plan for
Korea. Britain was circulating a
proposal on the subject. The goal
is to have the plan ready for op-
Grafton when mounting U. N. mill
tary successes are complete.
Impressed by Victories.
Sweeping victories rolled up in
the last few days by Gen. Mac
Arthur's command have impressed
delegates here with the need to
speed work on a Korean peace
plan. The proposal now being
studied calls for a free and indie
pendent Korea under a govern
ment elected with U. N. super
vision. 1t has United States ap-
prOval.
The proposal calls for the U. N.
to continue its collective. military
assistance to the Republic of South
Korea. None of the sponsors
would comment on whether u. N.
forces now should drive north of
the 38th Parallel-the line across
which North Korea launched its
invasion
British Foreign Secretary Ernest
Bevin has called on the U. N. to
be ready to help all Korea. it
appeared that the British pro-
posal might get emergency treat
ment and be rushed through COM
mittees and the Assembly. A
number of countries probably will
act with Britain to sponsor the
completed resolution.
Mr.. Schuman pointed to the
need for continued prompt ac-
ton by the U. N. in Korea now
that the organizations authority
"iS about to be imposed" there
He praised the Security Councils
decisions and said the French
government "hopes that the United
Nations may. if need be, display
similar speed and efficiency in the
future"
Sympathetic to Proposal.
In this connection Mr.. Schu-
man said France receives with
sympathy" Secretary of State
Acheson's proposal to give the
General Assembly power to COM
bat aggression anywhere in the
world.
Meantime, the United States
has acknowledged that an Amer
lean Air Force plane in the
U. N. forces fighting in Korea
dropped bombs by mistake near
Antung in Chinese Manchuria
last Friday night, and voiced its
regrets through the N. U.
Ernest Gross, United States
Ambassador to the U. N. ano
deputy representative in the Sc
curity Council, expressed the
regrets in a letter to Secretary
General Trygve Lie, after both
Red China and Soviet Russia pro-
tested the bombings.
Jacob A. Malik, Soviet delegate
tried to force the Security Coun-
Gil into a debate yesterday on g
resolution he proposed, denounc-
ing what he called "inhuman
barbaric bombings of the peaceful
towns and population of Korea,
but the Council turned him down
Evening star., 1950-09-27
Lute News
Bulletin
Peck Dies of Crash Injuries

Bert HI. Peck, former chief
engineer of the District Public
Utilities Commission, died i'm a
Moncton, N. b., hospital today
of automobile accident injuries
suffered September !, the As
sociated Press reported. Mrs.
Peck is recovering at the same
hospital.
Evening star., 1950-09-27

were that the North Korean in
vaders were staggering and stum-
bling to final defeat in South
Korea.
They still resisted in places
with fatalistic fury, however.
The master strategic stroke
arising from the 12-day-old
1nchon beachhead operation and
the offensive from the south was
the merging of the two Allied
fronts by forces meeting from
north and south.
Allied Line 215 Miles Long.
The Allied lifeline for victory
now runs unbroken for the 215
miles diagonally across the penin-
sula-from Pusan on the extreme
southeast coast, through the mop
up battles in Seoul, to the Inchon
second front beachhead on the
Yellow Sea. The Reds once were
within 30-odd miles of Pusan port,
Red Korean rule over the an
cieut capital city and most OF
South Korea seemed all but
crushed-three months and two
days after the Russian armed
Reds invaded the United Ma
tions-sponsored republic.
A United States Cavalry
armored task force forged a link
OF steel between U. N. forces in
the south and north. It raced 106
miles in a lightning sweep to splice
the last gap. #
Linkup at Changji.
The linkup with 7th Division
patrols from Inchon-Seoul was
made late last night in the walled
town of Changji. Is miles south
of Seoul.
1t came within a mile or two of
the spot where the first American
soldier of the Korean war was
killed July 5.
United Nations forces famed
out on both sides of the long
Pusan-Inchon line, liberating big
areas from Red bondage.
while mopping-up fighting is
still in progress" Gen. Mac
Arthur reported, "all effective
escape routes are closed and the
fate of the North Korean forces
caught in this pocket is sealed"
How many were trapped was
mystery.
Two weeks ago, just before the
Inchon second front landings be-
gan, 10000 Red Korean troops
were massed against the Pusar
beachhead, fighting to drive the
Allies into the sea.
Reds "Evaporate."
But Don Whitehead, Associated
Press correspondent, reported II
a dispatch from Seoul that thu
Red divisions in the south "seen
to have evaporated-dissolved into
thin air"
Mr.. Whitehead said American
planes had not spotted any large
northward movement of troops.
Many Reds have been reported
changing into white civilian cloth
ing and scrambling ross-countrJ
toward their northern homes.
Rear guard units still fought de-
laying actions against the on
rushing Allied troops.
The battle for Seoul, where the
Reds made q deliberate death
CONTINUED on Page AS, Col. -
Evening star., 1950-09-27
Peace and Prosperity
Over for Time Beinq,
Sawyer Tells Ad Men
Shortages, Initiation
And Taxes Are Cited
By Commerce Head
BY The AsseeIatsd Press

CHICAGO. Sept. 27.-Secretary
Of Commerce Sawyer said today
"the happy period Of peace and
prosperity enjoyed since the end
of World War II is for the time
being at an end"
There is no advantage in pre-
tending otherwise" he said in a
Evening star., 1950-09-27
Yanks Raise Flag Over Capitol
After Drive Into Heart Of Seoul;
Reds in Flight All Along Front
Fate of Trapped
Enemy Sealed,
Macarthur Says
By Don Huth
A,,oeioted Pres, Wor correspondent

TOKYO, Sept. 27.-American
Marines raised the Stars and
Stripes over the national capitol
in Seoul today while other forces
whipped out a 215-mile Allied
moose around many thousands of
Reds in the south.
All indications, including a broad
appraisal by Gen. Macarthur.
Evening star., 1950-09-27

Yonks Out to Free Coptiyes Find Only a
List in Seoul. Pose AS
Evening star., 1950-09-27
BULLETIN

LONDON P.-A An official
source reported tonight the
United States, Britain and
France have agreed that United
Nations forces should cross the
38th parallel in Korea only if
the General Assembly approves.
The informant said the Assem-
bly, almost certainly" will be
asked to permit the U. N. forces
to cross the parallel dividing
North and So,lth Korea.
BY the Assceiuisd Press
If the United Nations under
takes to restore peace and orde,
in North Korea, American official
figure. that other member coun'
tries have $4,000 troops available
Evening star., 1950-09-27

Continued on Page AS, Col. ~
Evening star., 1950-09-27

(See REARMAMENT, Page A-60
Evening star., 1950-09-27

(See SAWYER, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-09-27

(see TROOPS, Page A-43
Evening star., 1950-09-27

(See ROSS, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-09-27

Fair and warmer with high near 70 this
afternoon. Some cloudiness tonight. Low
about 56. Tomorrow cloudy and mild. rain
at night. Full report on Page A-2)
Midnight, SO am. so II am. go
2a.m. 52 am. 51 Noon ---63
4am 81 IN m 66 pm 64
Evening star., 1950-03-31

Orchestra. Orchestra direction
by Mr.. kaufman and 1t. Comdr.
Brendler. Chorus numbers by
the United States Navy School of
Music Glee Club under the direc-
ton of CPO Herbert E. C. Weber.
Vocalists. Miss Kay Dewitt, Miss
Marion Kiatta and Roy Roberts.
After the revue, Secretary
Matthews will be introduced and
the Cherry Blossom Festival
Queen will be crowned.
Sunday at 2:30 pm, the pag-
cant will have it's second showing.
The Queen will be recrowned by
Secretary Matthews.
Among those appearing in the
musical revue both days will be:
Martin and Florenz, STARS on
Strings; Ray Mott and Pedro,
Comedy Acrobatics" the James
A. Mulroe Tap Dancers; the Mar
ion Venable Ballet Soiree: the
Don Henry Trio, "Harmonica
Trix,' and George and Ann OIL
yer, Skating Sensations"
Sundays program will not in
clude either the Navy Hour Con-
cert or the appearance of Ezra
Stone during the Festival Sing
Time,
Evening star., 1950-03-31
Schedule of Festival PAGEANT

The Cherry Blossom Festival
Pageant at the Watergate will
have two showings, one tomorrow
and one Sunday, to guarantee
everybody a look.
Tomorrow program is as fol-
lows:
p.m.-Navy Hour on the radio
United States Navy Band in a
half-hour concert broadcast over
the American Broadcasting Co.
The Cherry Blossom Queen and
Navy Secretary Matthews will be
introduced.
1880 p,m.-Festival Sing Time.
Featuring songs that America
sings with Ezra Stone. radios
Henry Aldrich, and Milt Slosser at
the Hammond organ.
2 p.m-Pageant, Spring Is a
Wonderful Thing" Produced,
staged and directed by Allan Zee
and Joel Margolis. Original mu-
sic by Sam Jack kaufman. Orig
inal lyrics by Mr.. Zee. Chore-
ography by Marion Venable. John
Sergieff and James A. Mulroe.
Orchestral accompaniment by 1t.
Comdr. Charles F. Brendler and
the United States Navy Band
Evening star., 1950-03-31

yesterday and stopped an attempt
to make further cut of $3.50
million in ECA funds. Such an
amendment was offered by Rep
resentative Smith. Republican, Of
Wisconsin. and beaten. 154 to 103.
The 500 million for another
year of economic help to Korea.
and $94 million fund which the
President may use next year to
assist Formosa or other non-
Communist, areas in the vicinity
of China went through without
question yesterday. Republicans
generally want the administration
to do more to check communism
in Asia
All of the figures in this bill are
only ceiling authorizations. The
real test of how much this session
will spend on foreign aid will
come in the omnibus appropria-
ton bill, a month or six weeks
from now.
Evening star., 1950-03-31
QuickSenateAp Approval Dr. Elias Bie|ouss, IS,
Expected for 7 Named Gun Factory Chemist
To Key Defense Posts For 1o Years, Dies

DR.. Elias Bielouss, SIS, one of
the chief chemists at the Naval
Gun Factory. died yesterday at
George Washington University
Hospital, after a six-week illness.
He lived at 1926 Thirty first street
Sc
DR.. BielousS, an outstanding Or
ganic chemist, was chief of the
organic unit in the laboratory of
the inspection department there.
He had been with the gun factory
for 10 years.
Born in Latvia, he studied in
Germany and Switzerland and re-
ceived his doctorate degree in
chemistry in Nancy, France.
DR.. Bielouss came to New York
in 1913 and later owned a firm
there which manufactured syn
thetic drugs. During World War I
he was research chemist with
the Goodyear Rubber Co. in
Akron, Ohio.
Coming to Washington in 1919,
he worked for the Institute of In
dustrial Research for three years
and then opened a pharmacy at
eighth and East Capitol streets.
Before joining the gun factory in
1881, he was a chemist at the
Naval Air Station at Lake
hurst, N. J.
DR.. Bielouss was a member
of the American Chemical Society,
the American Friends of Technion
Institute in Haifa, Israel, and a
board member of the Brandeis
chapter of the Zionist organiza-
ton here. He had written
numerous papers on organic
chemistry.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs
Bella Bielouss; daughter, Miss
Eva Bielouss of the Thirty first
street address, and a sister, Miss
Sara Eva Beilouss of 2719 Terrace
road Sc.
Funeral services will be held
Tuesday at the DanZanSky fun
eral home, with burial in Wash
ington Memorial Park Cemetery
The time of the services will be
announced later.
Evening star., 1950-03-31
William Schofie|d, IS, Dies;
Orchard Company Official

William Hamilton Schofield, IS,
secretary treasurer of the Arcadia
orchard Co. of Falling Waters,
w. Va, died Wednesday at his
home, 2540 Massachusetts, avenue
NV, after a years illness.
A lifelong resident of this area,
he was born in Oakland. Md, the
son of Mary Hennage and Arsemus
Schofield. When 8 years old, he
moved to Alexandria, where his
father operated a cotton mill for
many years. He was educated in
Washington schools.
Mr.. Schofleld had represented
the Arcadia Orchard Co. here for
the last 80 years. The Offices are
at 1929 Vermont avenue NV.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs.
Marguerite B. Schofield. and a son
by previous marriage, Joyce
Schofleld of Philadelphia Fu-
neral and burial services will be
private. r II -
Evening star., 1950-03-31
Foreign Aid
Continued From First Page.)

to some members, because of the
districts from which they come
The foreign aid bill must still &C
through the Senate, however. and
the administration may decide to
wait and have some of the amend
ments knocked out in that branch
Leaders called the House into
session at IL am, an hour earlier
than usual, today in hope of fin
ishing the foreign aid bill before
evening.
All controversial issues will be
settled today, but some opponent
could block the formality of q
final vote on passage Of the bill
until tomorrow or Monday by de-
manding an engrossed copy of the
revised measure. This is parlia-
mentary device sometimes invoked
to delay a vote, because it takes
at least a day to prepare the
engrossed copy after the last
amendment has been voted on.
Administration forces rallied
Evening star., 1950-03-31
Toft Won't Speak 'Offhond
On Presidents Choroes

BOSTON, Mar. 81 (P).-Senator
Taft, Republican, of Ohio said
today that President Truman's
charge that Senate Republicans
are endangering world peace was
too important for him to make
any "offhand statement"
The Republican leader said: "I
may not want to issue any state
ment until I go back to Washing
ton to confer with other people" !"
Senator Taft was interviewed
here during a stopover en- route
to Portland. Me-, where he will
address the Maine State Repub-
lican Convention.
The Ohio Senator said he did
not talk with any Republican COL
league concerning the Presidents
news conference statement yes
terday.
Evening star., 1950-03-31
President Truman's nomination

President Truman's nomination
Of two well-known Government
officials to key defense posts ap-
peared today to be headed for
quick Senate approval.
Mr.. Truman yesterday told a
Key West news conference that:
Air Force Secretary Symington
would become chairman of the
National Security Resources Board
Budget Director w. Frank Pace
jr.. would become Secretary of the
Army.
To succeed Mr.. Pace, Mr.. Tru-
man named Frederick j. Lawton
49. He has been in Government
service for 80 years and in the
Budget Bureau since 1885.
To Be Succeeded by Saats.
Mr.. Lawton's place as assistant
director of the agency will be
taken by Elmer B. Saats, 35. who
has been with the bureau since
1899.
Both Democrats and Republi-
cans on the Senate Armed Serv-
ices Committee were loud in their
praise of the nominees.
Mr.. Symington's new post long
has been vacant. Mr.. Truman last
year nominated his old political
friend. Mon c. Wallgren, to the
NSRB craftsmanship, but was
forced to withdraw the nomina-
ton in the face of bitter Senate
opposition. Since that time John
R. Steelman, presidential assist
ant, has been acting chairman
Mr.. Wallgren later won nomina-
ton as a Federal power commits
Sioner.
Senator Cain, Republican of
Washington, who led the fight
against the Wallgren nomination,
said he would be happy to vote
for Mr.. Symington's confirmation.
Gurney Lauds Nominees.
I Senator Gurney, Republican, of
South Dakota, said both the
Symington and Pace nominations
seem very fine appointments to
me-"
Senator Russell, Democrat, of
Georgia, agreed and predicted
quick Senate approval.
The President did not fill the
air secretaryship Immediately and
declined to answer questions as to
whether Thomas K. Finletter.
New York lawyer and former ECA
chief in London, would get the
post. Mr.. Finletter headed the
Presidents Air Policy Commission
which came up with the recon-
mendation that the Air Force
have 10 groups. Mr.. Truman's S
budget calls for a 48-group Air
Force. ..t.
In his new job. Mr.. Symington
will have the duty of advising the
President on policy involving mill
tary, industrial and civilian
mobilization in time of war. The
NSRB, which includes seven
cabinet members, also is charged
with civil defense functions, IN
cluding censorship in time of war
Mr.. Symington, a former st
Louis business executive. will get
a pay cut of $500 a year in his
new job from the $4,000 now paid
Secretaries Of the Air Force, Army
and Navy.
Evening star., 1950-03-31
several men as ambassadors at
1ornn

large.)
The President held his news
conference on the lawn of the
Winter White House here, under
the coconut trees. He gave the
reporters a picnic before the inter-
view, serving hot dogs, hamburgers
and lemonade.
He went into a review of oul
foreign policy since the end o1
the war before he wound up anc
hit the hardest blows he has vel
delivered against his opponents
on the Communist issue. He re.
minded the reporters that the first
question asked after he was sworr
in as President on the night o1
April IL. 1915, was whether he
would go ahead with the Sar
Francisco Conference to found the
United Nations.
Attacks Russians.
Mr.. Truman told how he said il
certainly would go on, and that
the 81 nations that made ar
agreement began to move toward
the peace objective. He said we
kept our agreement but Russia
broke every one in which she was
involved, and it became plain she
would not carry out the basic
principles of the U. N. Charter.
He said Russia also failed to
keep the agreements made at
Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam, and
the procedure called the cold war
came on, with the Berlin airlift
one phase of it. He went on to
say people became alarmed for
fear there might be people in Gov
eminent whose sympathies were
with the ideal of government pro-
fessed by Communists.
Russian communism was not
real communism but the worst
brand OF totalitarianism, just like
Hitler government and the Franco
government in Spain. They were
police states, he said. ''' w
Thereupon in 1947 he started the
Federal loyalty program and set it
up in a way that would protect
the rights of individuals. He
claimed that only about 205 out of
the % million Federal employees
investigated left their Government,
jobs and most OF them did SO OF
their own accord.
Evening star., 1950-03-31
Pope Says Mass for PILGRIMS

VATICAN CITY, Mar. 81 (P.-
Pope Plus XII said mass today fo,
5000 holy year pilgrims in the Hal
of Benediction of st. Peters Ba-
silica. Thirty EIGHT Catholics from
Pittsburgh. Pa. led by the Rev
James r. Cox, attended with
italian. German and Philippine
pilgrims.
Evening star., 1950-03-31
Trunnun
Continued From First Page

CONTINUED From First Page.)
on foreign policy. He added that
he did not know whether Re-
publicans would be appointed to
some top positions with the de-
partment but said he Is giving
consideration to the matter all
the time.)
Mr.. Truman denounced the cur
rent investigation by Senate sub
committee of Senator Mccarthy.
charges of Communist corruption
of the State Department as being
just as treacherous as shooting oul
soldiers in the back in a hot war
Puts Label on Mccarthy.
Before allowing. himself to bs
quoted directly to the effect that
the sabotage of bipartisan policy
was the Kremlins greatest asset
Mr.. Truman had put that label di-
rectly on Mr.. Mccarthy. Asked il
there were any other Republicans
in the same class as Senator Nc
Carthy, MIR. Truman named Sen
ators Wherry and Bridges.
He said the Republicans were
trying, vainly, to find an issue fol
this years congressional cam
paign to control Congress. The
Mccarthy spy case, he declared
would be fiasco just as last falls
election in New York was for the
Republicans. He was referring
there to the defeat for the Senate
Of John Foster Dulles, Gov. Dew.
ey's foreign policy adviser, by
Democratic Herbert H. Lehman
The Republicans tried the issue
OF statism, and that didn't work
the President said. Then they
tried socialism and the welfare
state, and certain Republicans
were also trying to- uncover the
malodorous dead horse that was
called isolationism, he went on
In order to get an issue they were
willing to torpedo the bipartisan
foreign policy effort, he con-
tended, and the fiasco that was
going on IN the Senate inquiry
OF the Mccarthy charges was the
very best asset the Kremlin could
have in the cold war.
This is a dangerous situation
that has to be stopped Mr.. Tru.
man said, and he went on from
there to praise Secretary Achesor
as one who would go down in his.
tory as one of the greatest of oul
Secretaries of State.
Praises baltimore and Jessup.
The Chief Executive scoffed a.
the idea. that Owen baltimore
accused by Mr.. Mccarthy of beine
Russia's leading agent in thi.
country, was spy. AS for Philir
C. Jessup, who was Ambassador.
at-large until he was appointed
senior adviser to Mr.. Acheson thu
other day, Mr.. Truman said hi
was as great and as distinguished
a citizen as this country ha.
produced.
Un Washington State De-
partment officials said that Mr..
Jessup is retaining the title of
Ambassador at large while work.
ing with Mr.. Acheson and that
they expected the Republican
selected as an ambassador at
large would be an additional
appointment, instead of a re-
placement for Mr.. Jessup.
ct was recalled that at the
time of Mr.. Jessup's appoint
ment there was talk of naming
Evening star., 1950-03-31
Bond Referendum Set

Residents of the town of Fair
fax will vote April II on a pro-
posed 100000 bond issue to ex-
tend municipal sewers. Rich
mond will dedicate it's new Byrd
Airport tomorrow with a luncheon
of food flown from all parts of
the world. The field is named for
Admiral Richard E. Byrd, brother
Of Virginia senior Senator.
Airborne television equipment
used during the war in planes fol
ground observers will be demon
strated for the first time in Vir-
ginia tomorrow at Charlottesville
Evening star., 1950-03-31
CARE Bonned by Czechs

PRAGUE. Czechoslovakia, Mar.
81 (R).-The Czech government to-
day denounced its agreement with
the Relief Organization Cooper
ative for American Remittances to
Europe (CARE) and told it to
cease operations here by July 81.