davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-07-12
Milk Association Here
Described as Racket
In Hearing al House
Miller and Murruy
Hold Heated Exchange
With Smith of Virginia

Charges that the Maryland and
Virginia Milk Producers Associa-
tion are running a racket" in
Washington were hurled today as
a House District subcommittee got
off to a heated start in its hear
ings on the city's milk regulations.
The subcommittee is considering
two bills which would repeal the
Evening star., 1950-07-12
Last War Was Never Like This:
Troops Sail in First-Cubin Style

They were called passengers, not
troops.
And they didn't have any KIP
(kitchen police or other duties
except to make their own hunks
which were only double-deckers
(instead of four) and had mat
tresses.
The Gordon sailed with her
bright peacetifne paint cleaning.
and all lights blazing.
But military men said such luz
ury couldn't last.
"Henceforth, there will be no
more publicity of troop move
mentS."
Evening star., 1950-07-12

SANFORD, Me-. July IL (P.-
Herman H. Joy, 56, well-to-do
Sanford stockbroker was found
beaten to death early today in an
Office in his home. Police said
robbery was the apparent motive.
An Office safe was open, and Mr..
joys wallet was missing. A $2,-
600 ring on the victims finger
was untouched, however.
Evening star., 1950-07-12

if on the same level, to the right
of the flag of the United States
of America"
Just as emphatically, the U. N.
prescribed in 1947:
THE flag of the United Nations
shall not be subordinated to any
other flag"
Where does that leave Gen. Mac
Arthur? People who know flags
best say it leaves him with knotty
problem.
TO subordinate the q. N. flag to
that of the United States might be
to play into the hands of Russian
propagandists. To give our flag a
secondary rating to the U. MS,
might be to arouse the ire of
American patriots.
And how would the old warriors
back home react if Gen. Mac
(Cao no~o
Evening star., 1950-07-12

south bank, 13 miles north of
Taejon, key defense center.
An advanced headquarters
spokesman in South Korea said
the Americans hoped to hold this
line until enough reinforcements
arrive to counterattack.
Another headquarters spokes-
man said ground action today was
particularly intense" along the
American sector in Korea.
Red action also increased on the
left flank of the South Korean
army sector, the spokesman said.
He said North Koreans contin-
ued to exert pressure all day" on
both the American front and the
South Korean Army front to the
east.
Planes Continue Attacks.
The spokesman said Australian
and American planes continued
steady front line support. There
was one claim, he said. of seven
Communist tanks definitely de-
stroyed" in strike at 1880 am
$3.50 pm, July II. EDIT.
The spokesman said Allied air
forces "were successfully isolating
the battlefront" He explained
that steady air pounding has
stopped the north-south traffic on
the enemy side between the front
and the strategic area behind his
lnesa# ze4Asa~ a -Ess
I'VE have reports the main
highway south from Seoul is
scattered with burning vehicles
and wrecked bridges" he added.
One evidence of the effective
ness of the Allied air attacks is
the diminishing artillery fire from
the enemy, he said.
The Communist drive rolled re-
lentlessly. Tanks, including CO.
ton Russian-made monsters,
crushed American positions.
Look Like Tiger Tanks.
A European war veteran, Tommy
Bishop of Quitman, Miss, said
some of the Red armor looked
like German Tiger tanks.
Gen. Macarthur, in a commu-
nique covering fighting some "a
hours earlier, said late tonight
that strong North Korean pressure
may compel further Withdrawals
behind the Kun River" defense
line.
Gen. MacArthur's communique,
issued at 1870 pm. (9:30 am.
EDT), said American units are
"now delaying the enemy advance
in positions astride the highway
6 miles north of Chochiwon."
Later dispatches from the battle
front said Chochiwon had been
taken by the Communist forces
and Americans had retreated.
The Communists Pyongyang
radio broadcast claim that zoe
American soldiers were killed ano
200 were captured south of Cho-
chiwon.
The broadcast, monitored here
(See KOREA, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-07-12
Motorized Bu|gars
Reported Rolling TO
YugosIav Frontier
Complete from Guns
To Medical Supplies,
Belgrade Paper Says
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, July 12.-Borba, Of
fetal newspaper of the Yugoslav
Communist Party said in Bel
grade today Bulgarian motorized
units are heading toward the
Yugoslav frontier complete from
guns to medical equipment and
supply columns"
The article was broadcast by
Tanjug, the official Yugoslav news
agency.
Belgrade has made similar re-
ports Of Bulgarian troop move
ments in the past. These have
not been confirmed in other quar-
Evening star., 1950-07-12

signed to units within the con-
tinental United States, an Army
spokesman said. They will not be
available for such assignment un-
til about the first of the year.
At the same time, he said:
l. There are no present plans
for further draft call, and any
such call would depend on mill
tary needs at later date.
2. While present Army person.
mel ceilings will be raised, the
20,000-man draft call and volun-
tary enlistmentS are expected to
offset a 37,000-man deficit in the
present authorized Army strength
of 100000 men.
Four Induction Centers.
3. There is nothing beyond the
planning stage on calling up
members of the National Guard
or organized reserve units.
The 10000 new draftees, the
spokesman said, will all be trained
at four induction centers now in
operation. They are Fort Dix.
N. j.; Fort Knox, KY; Fort Riley.
Kans., and Fort Ord, California,
The 101 draftees from the Dis
trict, as well as those from nearby
States, will take their 14-week
basic training course at Fort Dix.
After training, each recruit will
be given a Seven-day furlough,
after which he will be assigned to
units in this country.
At later dates, the Army spokes-
man told reporters at the Penta-
gon, some of the draftees may go
overseas. But the number will
not be large, nor will it be soon"
he declared.
May Be Released Sooner.
While the darftees will be called
to- gduty for maximum of 81
months. the spokesman said some
may be released after a shorter
period if the military situation
permits. The draftees, who will
be assigned on the basis of their
qualifications for duty will have
the same benefits for promotion
and training as voluntary en-
listees, he added.
The Army expects voluntary en-
ilstmentS-on which there are no
accurate statistics-and the draft
to bring the Army up to it's $50 900
authorized strength quickly. While
the number was only $1,000 below
strength July /. more than that
number will have to be added ia
offset normal losses during the
next several months, the spokes-
man explained.
He added that Army officials
have been told there will be an
increase in the ceiling. But fig
ures have not been disclosed.
Asked why an adequate number
OF reserVists was not quickly
called. the spokesman said the
Army does not want to invoke
any more of call than is neces-
sary. During the next two months.
while the draft machine swings
INTO operation, officials hope to
have a clearer idea of needs.
To Cali Some Reserves.
The Army plans aa small re-
CALI OF Reserve offcers in the
near future, the spokesman said.
but spokemen stressed that they
Will be called on a voluntary basis.
Especially needed, he said are
such specialists as doctors, en-
gineers and signal corps men.
Meanwhile, District officials said
that the first District men to be
called in the new draft will get
notices within the next 10 DAYS
to report Tor physical examina-
tions.
After that, it may be another
hVe or six weeks before the first
recruits begin to see actual service.
Selective Service headquarters
flashed the official word to Dis
trlct draft boards late yesterday
continued on Page A, Col. ID
Evening star., 1950-07-12
MicrofiImine Speeded

DETROIT, July IL (P.-Play-
ing it safe, Wayne Detroit)
County ordered a speed-up TODAY
IN its microfilming of public docu-
ments. A place that's protected
from bombing or sabotage will bs
sought for storage.
Evening star., 1950-07-12

present District Milk Act, passed
in 1925, and allow Importation of
milk from any State if it met
Public Health Service standards.
The bills were introduced by Rep
resentatives Miller of Nebraska
and Murray of Wisconsin, both
Republicans.
1t was Mr.. Murray who started
a heated discussion between sub
Evening star., 1950-07-12

specified number of vessels. "pri-
marily auxiliary craft" would be
taken out of mothballs.
These moves followed an ear
ller disclosure that two escort car
rlers were being removed from
the reserve fleet and placed in
operation. The spokesman ex-
planned today that these vessels
would be used for transport of
men and equipment to the war
zone under the direction of Mill
tary Sea Transport Service.
He explained that the two car
riers would not be equipped for
combat since their catapults, ar
Evening star., 1950-07-12
Navy Is Reoctivoting Planes,
Ships and Two Escort Carriers

The Navy disclosed today it is
reactivating an undisclosed num-
Der of fighter planes and dive
bombers as a result OF. the Ko-
rean war.
A spokesman at Pentagon
press briefng also said an un-
Evening star., 1950-07-12
I1O-Yeur-Old Building Burns

CLEVELAND, July IL (P.-Fire
destroyed a 110-year- -old building
in the center of Cleveland's busi-
ness district early today but fire.
men stopped the flames from
spreading to adjacent structures.
Evening star., 1950-07-12
Bulletins
Tox-Cut Bill Put Aside

Administration leaders were
reported today to have decided
to put aside the $1,010, 200, 900
excise tax-slashing bill, pending
developments from the Korean
war.
EARLIER Story on Page A-2.)
Williams Elbow Broken
BOSTON (P.-Ted Williams,
slugging Red Sox outfielder,
suffered a fracture in his left
elbow in yesterdays All-Star
game and will be lost to the
team for most of the remainder
of the season, the club ply
sician said today.
Earlier Story in Sports Section. J
FEPC Vote Fails
For the second time this year
the Senate today refused to cur
tail debate on President Tru-
mans civil rights program. The
vote was SIS to 33 in favor of
cloture on the FEPC bill, but it
takes GA votes to limit debate.
This virtually kills the bill until
next year.
Bridges failing Sought
A Senate judiciary subcom-
mittee was set up today to seek
revocation of Harry Bridges
100000 bond, which would
mean sending him to jail i'm
mediately. The subcommittee
will call Attorney General Nc
Grath tomorrow on the matter.
Bridges has been free pending
an appeal from his April S con-
viction for perjury in denying
Communist connections at the
time of his naturalization.
Evening star., 1950-07-12
American Sector
Reports Intense
Ground Action
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, July 12.-North Ko-
rea's Reds hurled powerful tank
led battalions against American
troops today, forcing them to flee
south of the vital Kun River.
American troops prepared to
make new stand on the Kun S
Evening star., 1950-07-12

Mix War Is Raging on Battlefield Of
Public Health. Page 81
Evening star., 1950-07-12

Texts Of COMMUNICATES on the Fighting
In Korea. Page 40
Official Photos Show 4 Gis Slain, Mac
Arthur Says. Page A-6
Aeheson Keeps Silent on Anglo Soviet
Toiks Seeking Korea Peace. Page 40
Evening star., 1950-07-12

Worlds Biggest Fleet-In MothboIis.
See Editorial. Page A-I2
Evening star., 1950-07-12
Army Won n'tUse
New Recruits
Overseas Soon
First Druftees to Get
Duty Within U. S.
After Bosic Training
By George Beveridqe

The Army does not plan to use
the 10000 recruits in the new
draft call for overseas duty in the
near future, it announced today.
All the recruits after finishing
basic training courses, will be as
Evening star., 1950-07-12

Pentoeon Considers Easing Promotions for
Reserve Officers. Page B-1
Civil Defense Program Action Here Be.
lieved Unlikely before FoH. Poge B-1
Evening star., 1950-07-12
Broker Beaten to Death

Continued on Page "A, Col. o.
Evening star., 1950-07-12

(See FLAG, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1950-07-12

Continued on Page Al Col. ~
Evening star., 1950-07-12

(See KOREA, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-07-12

(See MILK, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1950-07-12

(See BEECH, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-03-30
; al Soldiers Home Freed
On Bond in GAMBLING Case

Three residents of Soldiers
Home today were under $500
bond each on lottery charges
placed against them Tuesday, fol-
lowing their arrest at the home.
They we're arraigned yesterday
before United States Commits
sioner Cyril S. Lawrence. The
cases were continued until April
u.
The men are Samuel Stern, So;
Joseph Emond, 48, and Joseph
Skelly, IS. They were arrested by
1t. Albert Embrey and Sergt T. c.
Sullivan in the Sherman Building
at the home. Stern was charged
with setting up a gaming table,
and Skelly and Emond were
charged with operating lottery
and possessing numbers slips.
The arresting officers said an
undercover man had made plays
with the men.
Evening star., 1950-03-30
Aiken and REA Chief
Urge Development Of
St. Lawrence Seaway

A Republican Senator and the
head of the Rural Identification
Administration today joined in
urging action on the st. Lawrence
seaway development.
Senator Aiken of Vermont and
REA Administrator Claude r.
Wickard made the proposal at the
third and final day of the seventh
annual convention of the Amer
lean Public Power Association in
the Shoreham Hotel.
Mr.. Wickard declared it would
be in the public interest if Canada
and the United States could pro-
ceed with the st. Lawrence prof.
ect and make positive that the
benefits are passed on to the
people"
Private Utilities Attacked.
Senator Aiken coupled his in
dorsement with a strong attack
on private utilities. He charged
they sought to stall off" the sea-
way with the. propaganda line"
that I'VE are just around the
corner from a power surplus"
I'm fact, if all the economically
feasible power of the st. Law
renee, the Missouri, Niagara and
the Columbia was developed, there
would still be need for other new
sources of power-if it were sold
at the proper price"
The Vermont Senator then
turned to the recent treaty be-
tween this country and Canada
for the redevelopment of Niagara
Falls, which may produce % bill
lion kilowatt hours of electricity.
He said he had wired President
Truman, urging him not to submit
the treaty to the Senate until st.
Lawrence legislation had been
acted on or until bill for public
development of the United States
side of Niagara Falls had been
passed.
Fears 'Big Steal"
"If few men are able to grab
off Niagara Falls for their own
personal profit, 1t will be the
biggest steal of a great natural
resource ever perpetrated on the
American people," he said. The
danger that they may do this is
very real and very imminent
In any event. Senator Aiken
continued, the Niagara project
must not interfere in any way
with the st. Lawrence develop
ment.
He said opposition to the st.
Lawrence project is centered in
the Eastern railroads, Eastern and
Gulf Coast ports, power COM
panies, certain coal interests, some
labor unions and certain segments
Of Eastern capital.
Evening star., 1950-03-30
Soop Production Up

Production Of consumer soap In
Japan will total about 100000
metric tons in 1850. an average Of
100 grams Of soap per capita per
month as compared with SO grams
in 1949.
Evening star., 1950-03-30
Lost Concerto PIoyed

A lost concerto in D major for
two violins and string orchestra,
written by the composer, Viva1di,
was discovered recently and pre-
sented at a concert by the French
Society for Forgotten Music.
Evening star., 1950-03-30
Belgium First in Fertilizer

Among countries applying the
largest amount of chemical ferti-
lizers per acre, Belgium now has
moved ahead of the Netherlands.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17

NdCndn OEOSSLHdu, IdtnCE VI
Mrs. Alex Brown, N. Bryant, for
merly of Cleveland, where he was
active in the Eddy Rd. Jewish
Center, is making his home with
the Browns.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Werner,
Chicago, are vaeationing in Tue
son for month and have taken
an apartment on E. 9Th.
Mrs. Sam Brooks, N. Orchard,
expects her sister, Elizabeth Whit
ing, Cleveland, an accomplished
pianist, shortly. She will make
Tucson her home.
Mrs. Jack Radner, w. JacintO,
is entertaining her mother, Mrs.
Ellen Morris, Los Angeles, for the
winter.
Harry Cooper, Gale Alter, will
probably return Saturday from a
business trip to New York.
Sol Gruchik, E. Lowell, is back
from a trip to San Francisco.
Choral Groups next meeting
will be Tuesday at the home of
Mrs. Alex Tretiak, 4035 E. Elm
wood.
Mr.. and Mrs. James HI. Persellin
and children, Donald and Brenna,
Fargo, N. D., spent several days
here last week visiting friends, en-
route to LA. They plan to return
later in the season.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. j. WOlfSOn, HOI-
| lywood, soon arrive to visit their
relatives, Mr.. and Mrs. Simon
Riger, E. 9th. Mr.. WolfSon is a
movie producer and author. The
Rigers are spending the winter
here and are from Binghampton,
N. Y. He is retired merchant.
Mrs. Hinda Warner and daugh-
ter Lilyan, New York, are guests
for about three weeks of Mr.. and
Mrs. Maxwell Warner, E. Seneca.
Spending weekend at the HO-
tel Playa de Cortez, Guaymas,
Mex, last week were Messrs. and
Mines. Charles Gordon, Jack New
ins, Al Glickman, and Arnold
Mandel.
Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel A. Laven,
Detroit, Mich, are spending about
month at the Broadway Plaza
Apis. He is in the heating and
cooling business. Other guests at
the Broadway Plaza include Mr..
and Mrs. Ben Lutz, Detroit, who
are regular winter visitors. Mr..
Lutz is leading carpet merchant
in the Michigan metropolis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Al A. Keats,
Bronx, are visitors of Mr.. and Mrs.
Harold Pfifer, N. Tyndall He
owns a haberdashery. Mrs. Keats
and Mrs. Pfifer are sisters. Last
week Mr.. and Mrs. Morton Haas,
N. Park, entertained the Keats at
dinner. Afterward friends joined
them at the Haases for a pleasant
evening.
Mrs. Fannie H. Hall, Mendan,
Ill. is visiting indefinitely with
Mr.. and Mrs. A. A. Winters,
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
Social and
R.r,onal.

Ernest Buckwater, Sydney, Au-
stralia, spent a few days with his
friends, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Kauf-
man, Gale de Jardin, enroute to
Europe. He returns here on his
way home in May. He's bach
elor and prominent shirt manu-
facturer in Sydney. Another
guest is a cousin of the Kauf-
manns, Mrs. Ludwig Degginger,
Chicago.
Marvin Kane arrives Friday
from Cleveland to spend three or
four weeks with his family. Ex-
pected a week later is the Kane
daughter and son-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. David Vactor, Cleveland,
who are on trip thru Mexico by
auto. They will spend several
days here before returning east.
Mrs. Ben SOlOt, San Clemente, re-
turns Sunday from a two week
trip to New York.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Strauss, E.
Elm, were elated Monday to re-
ceive a telegram announcing the
birth of their first grandchild in
Israel, at the new Hadassah Hos
pitaI at Beer-Sheba Feb. IL. Par
ents are Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert
Strauss Judy Tori, Cincinnati).
Appropriately the telegram ar
rived during Hadassah board
meeting.
Harry Straus, E. Elm, leaves the
26th for the east and sails March
IL on the Queen Elizabeth for
France. After a few days there
he boards the SIS. Kadnah at
Marseilles and will arrive in Is
rael in time to celebrate the Pass
over holidays in the Kibbutz with
his son and daughter -in-law, Mr..
and Mrs. Herbert Strauss. He'll
be accompanied by Los Angeles
friends and expects to be gone a.
bout three months.
Mrs. Pauline KOIikOff, Los An
geles, longtime friend of the Ma
than Finleys, E. 4th, is their guest.
Herman Isis, a patient at Vet
eranS Hospital the past several
months, says he is feeling fine and
there is possibility he may be
released in the next six weeks
Mrs. Anna Weiss, e. Adams,
entertained last Saturday and the
occasion was a dual one, the Sec
ond birthday of her daughter,
Heidi, and of Irving Kosta. Guests
were Messrs. and Mines. Kosta,
Morris Komie, Max Frank and
Frank Kessler.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17

VIM. Field, Cleveland, returned
for the winter and is the guest of
the Margolis family, N. Tyndall.
Staying at the Terrace Motel
for the season, says VIM. Gold
field, are: Mr.. and Mrs. Benz. Vas
mer and son, New Haven, Conn.,;
Mr.. and Mrs. Abraham Schneider,
a dress manufacturer of Brooklyn.
Mrs. Esther Shanheit, E. 9Th,
is spending Valentines Day with
her husband in Chicago since his
business kept him from coming
here. She'll return end of the
month.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Baskin and
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Block, Chicago,
are visiting with the Morris Rat
ners, E. 7th, for the winter.
Mrs. Bella Kaback, N. 5th, is
feeling well again, after an ex-
tended illness and looks forward
to rejoining all her former activ-
tiles and being with her friends.
David KOSsack, E. 9Th, just re-
turned from Los Angeles where
he spent some time with friends.
DR.. Walter Fischel, Berkeley,
spent a few days as the guest of
his friends, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Kaufman, Gale de Jardin, long
time friends, and Shabbat with
Rabbi Marcus Breger. He read
from the Haftorah at Sabbath ser
vices, setting a precedent by read
ing in new Hebrew, which was
the sermon theme used by Rabbi
Breger.
Meyer ShOur, Springfield, Mass.
plans to make his home here, liv-
ing on E. 9th. He's a retired build
ing contractor.
DIR. COrinne LENT Noble, Chi
cago, is visiting her brothers, Ir-
wing and Joseph LENT, owners of
the Royal Hotel, N. 1st. Another
guest is their uncle John Seidner,
also of Chicago.
Brothers Abe and ISadOre Field
man, Bayonne, N. ]. arrived re-
Gently. The latter was in the
drapery and fabric business and
will establish a home here and
eventually go in business. Mrs.
Feldman and daughter will ar
rive later. Abe will remain "a
bout month. They are living
on Casa Grande Highly and are
friends of the Sam Maltzes, E.
Hemlock.
Max Schapira, E. 18th, returned
from New York and Duluth, ac-
companied by his daughter, Mrs.
Lou Sanders and son Steven, who
surprised and delighted Mrs.
Schapira with their arrival.
To Los Angeles on business last
week went David HirSh mariner
in Park Ave'S. newest bootery.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Gawsner, E.
Drachman, have their daughter,
Mrs. Marvin Finder, Chicago, with
them for several weeks. She has
been extensively entertained.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Ivan Heller are in
Milwaukee, where Mr.. Heller has
an executive assignment with Mil
print, founded by his father, the
late M. T. Heller.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-06-01

FROM SEATTLE Carle Johnson of the Vance Hotel, Seattle, is stopping at the Baranot Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1950-06-01
HIGH COURT TURNS
 DOWN CONTEMPT
 PLEA OF WRITERS

WASHINGTON, June 1 - R = The Supreme Court has stood pat on it's refusal to review the contempt of Congress convictions of movie writers John Howard Lawson and Dalton Trumbo.
 Both refused to tell the House American Activities Committee during it's l947 Reds-in- n-Hollywood hearing whether they were mem bers of the Communist party. They were fined $1,000 each, and sent enced to a year in prison.
 The U. s. Court of Appeals in upholding the contempt convic- tions, declared Congress may ab- ridge freedom of speech and free dom to remain silent when legis- lating to avert what it believes to be a threat of substantive evil to national welfare"
 The Supreme Court by 6-2 vote on April 10 denied Lawson and Trumbo a review of the Court of Appeals decision. The Hollywood writers then asked the high tribu- nal to reconsider it's refusal. They said, among other points, that they are residents of California. which has laws guaranteeing the right to refuse to state political affil- iations.
 Judicial vote also was 6-2. In both instances, Justices Black and Douglas favored a hearing. Justice Clark took no part in consideration of the appeal.
 The tribunal also declined for a second time to consider the con- tempt convictions of Dr. Edward H. Barsky and 10 other leaders of the