davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-10-29
.Vishinsky Sees
u. ). Bad Faith
On Atom Curbs
Lodge Blasts Russion
AS 'ConspirotorioI
And Childish Man
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Oct. 28.-So-
Wet Foreign Minister Andrei Y
Vishinsky today ripped into the
American-backed plan for atomic
control, expressing doubt the
United States would halt atomic
bomb production even if the
United Nations adopts it's proposal.
In speech to the U. N. Assem-
bly's 60-nation Political Commit
tee lasting two hours and Is min
utes. Mr.. Vishinsky rejected once
more the majority-supported con-
troll plan. He also charged the
United States with having started
the Korean war. with using Japa-
nese troops there, with trying to
cut up Germany, backing Fascists
in high posts in Austria, and with
building string of military bases
around the world.
In a singing reply which lasted
only l6 minutes, Senator Lodge
of Massachusetts,, told Mr.. Wish
insky he had wondered during re-
cent days whether the Russian
minister was frightened, because
"a frightened man can be danger
GUS" Senator Lodge said every
child knows" that growing Amer
ican military power is not meant
for offensive action against the
Soviet Union. He challenged Mr.
Vishinsky to prove that Americans
are using Japanese troops in Korea
and told him to stop being "con.
spiratorial and childish"
Vishinsky Flushes With Anger.
Mr.. Vishinsky. who sat stonily
through most of the rebuke from
Senator Lodge. turned brick rec
with obvious anger when the Sen
ator advised him. to stop being
afraid.
Firing back at Mr.. Vishinsky's
charge that the United States ex-
pendItures for military purpose.
are so times those of pre-Worlc
War II days, Senator Lodge tole
the committee that even if the,
were far greater the United Statei
military power would not have
an offensive capability against TIT
Soviet Union"
Every child knows that" HI
said.
| Senator Lodge told Mr.. Vishin
sky that we Americans talk a lot
too much. some times" He salt
Americans are becoming powerful
but I'VE are not going to use ou
power as some others have uset
/ it in the past"
eve will use it with the othe
peace-loving nations to create per
manent peace" Senator Isodg,
said. land whether the dictator
| like it or not. it will be a blessin,
to all of suffering humanity ooti
in and out of the free world"
| Hopes Fear Will Disappear.
Senator Lodge said he hat
gained the impression in listen.
ing to the debate on Mr.. Vishin
sky's proposals for a ban or
atomic bombs. a big power peac,
pact and a one-third reduction
Of the armed forces of the Biz
Five that maybe the Russian bio,
delegates are really frightened.
Maybe you are frightened O
US Senator Lodge said. "Mayb,
you are frightened of the plain
people in your own country. But
know that frightened man car
be dangerous. I am sorry thee i
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Trumon Soon to Name 3 Industry Mem
bers Of New Woee Boord. Poee ALI

mittee, created to make a con-
tinuous study of the price-con-
troll law. will be called to meet
during the week of November IL
to hear spokesmen for the auto
mobile industry and financing in
stitutions.
The Senator said he acted be-
cause of complaints from all
parts of the Nation growing out
OF the ruling of the Federal
Reserve Board that cut the Pc
riod for deferred payments on
automobiles to Is months.
Hardship on Workers Claimed.
Senator Maybank said he has
been told the regulation is work
ing "a hardship on a large num-
Der Of workers who cannot afford
to pay off in IS months
He said these workers complain
that they are deprived of jobs be-
cause they have no other means
of transportation to work, and
cannot purchase either new or
used cars and pay for them in Is
months. They have been urging
that the deferred payments be
allowed to run Is months.
Senator Robertson, Democrat,
of West Virginia, disclosed in
Richmond. meanwhile, that he
has suggested two steps for "tem-
porarily easing" the auto credit
curbs.
Robertson Plan to Be Studied.
He said the Federal Reserve
Board promised careful consider
alton of his proposals to:
l. Allow longer than Is months
of credit for car purchases where
the balance to be financed is more
than $1,000.
2. Where a man owns his home
without obligations and needs a
car, let the banks lend him money
on his home for longer than Is
months to make the car purchase.
The Maybank announcement
was the latest indication that, re-
gardless of how the elections go,
members of Congress will be back
in Washington soon after the
(See CONTROLS, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Atlantic Sessions Half Finished;
No Decision Yet on Eisenhower
General Says Nothing Definite Was
Settled at Conference With Trumun

Western Europe and ask the
United States to name a supreme
commander.
They recessed their conference
until tomorrow after an all-day
session yesterday without an
nouncing any decisions.
Without saying what problems
they had settled. the defense min
listers announced only that they
had completed the first half OF
their agenda. They described the
decisions required of them al
those necessary to give imme.
date direction to the advancing
capabilities for defense Of ths
North Atlantic area"
Reliable sources said the con
Etroyersial question of German re,
armament was one of the thing.
(See DEFENSE, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1950-10-29

grapher- Reporter Gene Herrick 1t
was decided to save time by going
on to Iwon.
Herrick said $1,000 men began
going ashore at 6 o'clock this
morning. This figure is more
than the normal strength of a
United States division. There was
no immediate Qualification of the
number.
South Korean forces driving up
the east coast were far to the
north of the Iwon landing. One
force was 38 miles from the Man.
churian boundary on an inland
thrust. Another was at Song
jim on the east coast IS miles
away.
TaechOn Captured.
On the other side of the Ko-
rean peninsula. the United States
9th Regiment of the Oath Division
crashed into the important road
junction of Taechon. Al miles
from the Manchurian frontier.
The 5th was showing ahead
against tough REQ resistance and
heading toward the Yalu River
boundary of Manchuria. Ahead
of the Yalu some Chinese Commu-
nists soldiers have joined the
stiffening Korean Reds.
These United States and British
Commonwealth Brigade troops are
thrusting up the Korean west
coast toward the border. Eighth
Army headquarters said both
should reach the frontier within
O week.
From Taechon the United States
5th Regiment can swing northwest
about IA miles to Kusong and get
on a major inland highway lead
ing to the Manchurian border
Kusong is 81 miles southeast OF
Sakchu where the highway crosses
into Manchuria over a power dam
across the Yalu.
Commonwealth Troops Move.
British Commonwealth troops
were moving northwest on the
main coastal road from Kasan, 6(
air miles southeast of the from.
tier.
The United States and British
advance is into an area where
Chinese prisoners reported from
10000 to $4,000 Chinese Reds ar
fighting alongside the North Ko
reans. There is no confirmation
of these figures.
1t. Gen. Walton H. Walker, 8tl
Army commander, refused com
ment on the reports of Chimes,
Communist participation in tn
Korean war. He indicated. how
ever, that the capture of Chimes,
Red prisoners had no great signi
ficance.
A spokesman at Gen. Walker
Continued on Page AS, Col. A..
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Germans Arrest Enqineer

GOTTINGEN, Germany, Oct.
l28 (P). - German police arrested
DR.. Walter Zimmerman. former
German aviation engineer, on un-
specified criminal charges today
Zimmerman, who fled to West
ern Germany in 1948 after work.
ing with the Russians in East Ber-
lin, was picked up in Minden, in
1.-THE British zone.
Evening star., 1950-10-29
King Gustof of Sweden Dies;
oldest Reigning Monarch at 81
Princess Only Member
Of RoyoI Family
Present at Bedside
By the Associated Press

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Sun
day, Oct. 2s.-King Gustaf of
Sweden, Europe's oldest reigning
monarch, died today at the age
of 90.
Death came soon after q morn
ing medical bulletin announced
the king was very exhausted and
his pulse weakening. He was suf-
fering from a chronic bronchial
catarrh and took a sudden turn
for the worse Friday noon.
The kings death was an
nounced to the press by the COM
mander of the guard detachment
at the royal palace. At the same
Continued on Page AS, Col. ~
Evening star., 1950-10-29

Ferguson Asks Probe of loft Expenditures,
Refuses Club Debote. Page AIS
reelection, and Philadelphia City
Treasurer Richardson Dilworth.
nominee for Governor, is aided by
three things.
First, by the talk of scandal in
the Philadelphia city government
involving the Republican city or
ganization. Not only is grand
jury continuing its investigation
of corruption in the city govern
ment, but the Kefauver crime in
vestigating committee of the SEN
ate Is also taking a crack at un-
eafthing connection between city
officials and the racketeers. In
addition, the Senate Campaign
Expenditures Committee is cast
ing an eye at the Pennsylvania
campaign.
Labor Backing Democrats.
Second, the bitter battle waged
in the Republican primary cam
paign between the Duff faction
and the Grundy- -Owlett- Cooke
faction has left deep scars. Jay
Cooke, candidate for the guber-
material nomination against Gov.
Duff's candidate, Judge Fine, has
gone to Florida. Other leaders of
the Grundy faction are saying lit
tie OF. nothing for the Republican
ticket.
Third, organized labor has
taken over the job of electing the
Democratic candidates in a big
way. It promises to get the work.
ers to the polls in large numbers.
Both Republicans and Demo-
Gratis have a tough and colorful
candidate out front. The Repub-
licans have in Gov. Duff a fighter
from the ground up. He demon
strated his power in his knock
down, drag-out battle against the
lcng dominant Grundy organiza-
ton in the primary. On the
Democratic side is Mr.. Dilworth,
who took on the Philadelphia Re-
publican organization last year
and beat it to a pulp.
Gov. Duff, who has some of the
characteristics of Teddy Roose-
(See LINCOLN, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Quick Action on Loan
To Philippines Hinges
On Sweeping Reforms
Bell Mission Report Finds
lneffieieney Widespread,
Urges $3.50 Million Gront
By Cecil HoIIond

Officials here indicated yester-
day they expected quick action
on American proposals for q $3.50
million aid program for the Phil
ippines provided sweeping eco
nomic, political and social re-
forms are undertaken by the is
land republic.
The program was recommended
by a survey mission headed by
Daniel w. Bell, Washington bank
er and former Undersecretary of
the Treasury, in report made
public here and in Manila yes
terday.
President Truman sent the re-
port to Elpidio Quirino, president
of the Philippines, and said he
believed it offered course of ac-
ton which will make possible a
stable and prosperous Philippine
economy"
Discussions Suggested.
He suggested discussions be-
tween the two governments look
ing toward an understanding on
the measures the Philippines are
prepared to undertake. Such an
understanding, the President add
ed, must be arrived at before he
can submit legislative recommen-
dations to the United States Con-
gresS.
! Immediate reaction here and in
the Philippines indicated the re-
port would be accepted despite its
blunt language blaming most oi
the troubles in the islands on the
Filipinos themselves and saying
''inefficiency and even corruption
in the Philippine Government are
widespread.
President Quirino said in Ma
Mia that the Bell findings were
constructive" He added that he
would discuss the report with
members of the Philippine Con.
gress before taking it up with
American officials. Mr.. Quirino al
ready has requested the dispatch
of technical advisory mission
recommended in the report.
Mr.. Bell, president of the Amer
lean Security and Trust Co., sale
he understood a special session
of the Philippine Congress woulc
be called soon to raise taxes a!
the first step toward putting thu
Republic on a sounder financia
basis.
Fiscal Reforms Urged.
The 53.000-word report pre-.
pared by Mr.. Bell and his mission
said the Philippine government
had failed to deal effectively witt
postwar problems and that it!
present revenue is only so per cen
of expenditures.
/ 1t called for fiscal reforms, step!
to improve farm production, di.
versifying of the country's econom,
by encouraging new enterprises
Continued on Page AS, Col. S.
Evening star., 1950-10-29
u. S. Planes Accused
Again of Violating
Chinese Territory
BY The Associa,sd Press

ny Ht ASSoCidf60 rTesS
LONDON. Sunday. Oct.
20. Chinese Commun-
ist Foreign Minister Chou
En-lai complained to the
United Nations today that
American planes again have
violated Chinese territory.
The complaint said United
States military aircraft
few over Shantung Prov
ince October 7 and IA car
rying out low-level recon-
naissance and machine
gunned a Chinese fishing
boat.
Evening star., 1950-10-29

be issued to enlisted men of the
reserve corps except for a limited
number of specialists in the medi-
cal and counter Intelligence corps.
The ban on further mandatory
recalls does not apply to reserve
officers or to National Guardsmen
called to duty with their units,
officials warned enlisted resery-
lists that orders issued as late
as last night must be compiled
with. -..-
"Service Credit" Plan.
The point system, called Z
service credit" plan, may bring
home men with high point to-
tails within three months, but an
Army spokesman said that no man
eligible for relief from active duty
will be released until his re-
placement has reported for duty
to the unit involved.
Under the plan, one service
credit is given for each year Of
age over 20; one will be given
for each year of reserve service;
two for each combat award; four
for each year of overseas service:
four more for each year Of ac-
tive Federal service and eight
points for each dependent.
In cases of overseas service. tina
four points will be in addition
to four for active duty. Reserv-
lists also will get credit for less
than a year Of active duty or
overseas service. In each case,
or both, they will get one credit
point for each three months OF
service or major - fraction"
thereof.
/ Will Govern Call Ups.
The Army said the same system
will be used in determining the
order in which additional enlisted
reservists are ordered to active
duty in any future call-up-those
with lower point scores being
called first, in general.
| In still another move yesterday.
the Army said that involuntarily-
called enlisted reservists who are
overseas or were called up with
organized units may now apply
for discharge if they have four
or more dependents. Under a re-
cent policy announcement, reserv-
lists in these categories were barred
from dependency discharges.
Last nights important state
ments indicated the Army was
caught short when it joined the
other services three days ago in
clarifying reserve policies. ordered
revamped by Defense Secretary
Marshall. Thus, it was felt, fur
ther policy announcements may
still be forthcoming.
Long-Range Policy Sought.
With immediate demands of the
Korean crisis out of the way, Gen.
Marshall told each service to re-
move inequities of sudden reserv-
ist calls and to map policies In
line with steady build-up to .
force of million men.
In line with these policies, Ad-
miral Glenn B. Davis. comman-
dant of the Potomac River Naval
Command, announced that all
naval reservists called in this area
will get at least a 30-day period
between orders and the time they
must actually report. AS far as
possible. he added, reservists to
be called in the future will get a
four-month warning.
Chairman Vinson of the House
Armed Services Committee, mean
while, was expected to release this
week a committee report which
may further set the pace for fu-
ture reserve policies. The Georgia
Democrat is expected to spark his
report with demand that all men
not readily available for duty be
expunged from reserve lists.
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Auto Credit Controls
To Be Investigated by
haybank Committee
Hearing Called Nov. l3
To Check Complaints of
Hordship to Workers
By J. A. O'Leory

A Congressional investigation
into the Governments new credit
curbs on automobiles was ordered
yesterday by Chairman Maybank
Of the Senate Banking Commit
tee.
He announced that the joint
House Senate Watch Dog" Com
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Slate
Turning Pennsylvania
Race Into Real Battle
Duff and Fine Moy Win,
But Rumor of ScondoI
Is Hurting Their Chances
BY Gould Lincoln
S,or Stoff Correspondent

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. %. -
Pennsylvania. normally a Repub-
lican stronghold and the banner
State for Gov. Dewey in 1948, is
the scene of a real battle for Gov
ernor and Senator. While Gov.
Duff, the Republican nominee for
Senator. is expected to win and
to carry with him to victory the
party's candidate for Governor,
Judge John S. Fine, it's no pink
tea affair this year.
The Democratic ticket, headed
by Senator Myers, who is seeking
Evening star., 1950-10-29
D. {. Urged 10 Recruit
Volunteer Firemen
For Civil Defense
Fire Department Makes
Survey Of Secondary
Woter Supplies for City
By Miriom Ottenberq

The Fire Department has asked
the Commissioners approval to
recruit 80 auxiliary firemen for
civil defense, it was learned last
night.
The fire-fighters. it also was
learned. have taken stock of all
Evening star., 1950-10-29

Secrets Of Survival in A-Bomb Attack
Told in u. S. Booklet. Poee Az
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Army 70 Assign
Reserve Men on
Point System
Limited Calls Seen;
Service Credits Will
Govern Discharges
By George Beveridqe

The Army last night announced
a point system for overseas as
signment of it's active duty en-
listed reservists and to determine
which of those now serving will
be returned to civilian life.
At the same time, the Army
said no further calls to duty will
Evening star., 1950-10-29

Doctors Cont Volunteer for Commission
After Getting Droft Orders. Pose AS
Evening star., 1950-10-29

(See U. N, A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-10-29

(See CIVIL DEFENSE, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1950-10-29

fSee DEFENSE, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1950-10-29

Continued on Page A-3, Col. s.
Evening star., 1950-10-29
Weather Forecast

Partly cloudy considerable sunshine.
Highest around 70. Tomorrow fair and
continued warm
Evening star., 1950-10-29

Ferguson Asks Probe of loft Expenditures,
Refuses Club Debote. Poee AIS
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
Some Mizrachi
Want to Resign

TEL AVN (JTA) A differ
ence of opinion has arisen in the
Mizrachi movement between the
Mizrachi and its labor wing, the
Hapoel Hamizrachi, over whether
to resign from the coalition gov
ernment.
The conflict arose following the
refusal of Religious Bloc Minis
ters to attend the last session of
the Cabinet. The Mizrachi labor
ties favor immediate resignation
from the Cabinet over the alleged
failure of the government to i'm
plement religious edicts and fos-
ter religious education in the i'm
migrant camps. The non-labor
group favors remaining in the
government until results of the
Mapai talks with the Mapam and
the General Zionists for enlarging
the coalition are made known
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
Adm. Merrill
Is Brotherhood
Week Speaker

Adm. Aaron Stanton Merrill,
the naval hero, will appear before
the Sunday Evening Forum at the
High School Auditorium Feb. 26,
which marks the close of Brother
hood Week. His appearance is CO.
sponsored by the National Confer
ence of Christians and Jews, Tue
son chapter. His subject is mo
Compromise With Principle!'
The Admiral was in the news
recently when as president of JEFF
ferson Military College, he flatly
refused a gift of $50,0OO,OOO Of
fered by George w. Armstrong of
Texas under white supremacy
conditions. They also refused
Armstrong; unconditional offer
to meet a bank note and support
the school the remainder of the
school year.
Merrill led the famed Task
Force 80 in the Pacific, whose ex-
ploits have been told and retold in
many books and articles. He is
now commandant of the Eighth
Naval District.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
Passover SederS

Board of Cong. Anshei Israel
has authorized a Seder for Pass
over. A committee consisting of
Joe Fishman, chairman, Hyman
Epstein and Max Lukacs were
appointed to explore the plan and
make recommendations.
Temple Emanuel will hold a
Seder the second night and ex-
poets to accommodate between
800 and 400 persons. The children
of the Religious School will have
a Seder the previous Sunday.
Young Israel Synagogue will
not have a Seder.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
JWV Hold ROdeO
Dance Feb. 26

Two bands will play for the
dance to be given by the Jewish
War Veterans Feb. 26 at Musi-
clans Hall, $40 S. 9Th, according
to Sam Heifetz, commander and
chairman for the dance.
Everyone always has a good
time at our dances" says Heifetz,
which prompted them to cele-
brate Rodeo time. Larry and
His Sunset Riders will play for
western dances and Burke Nash
and his orchestra will furnish the
cosmopolitan dance music.
The community is invited and
the charge is 81. Guests may
come in either informal or wes-
tern attire. The dance committee
consists of Heifetz, Ted Berlin
and Jack Lander.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
Snow Hurts Crops

TEL AVN (JTA)-Sprlngl1ke
sunshine and American BULLDOG
ers this week broke the "snow
siege" of Jerusalem, clearing the
main roads in and around the city.
High, seas prevented 25 vessels
from entering Haifa.
Early estimates this we e k
placed the damage caused by the
snow storm to the ripening citrus
crop in the millions of dollars.
However, the Ministry of Agricul-
ture said that the citrus crop did
not suffer considerably, but that
vegetable and banana crops are
BADLY endangered.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
Hillel House LIST
Affair Is A Dance

Hillel begins social activities in
their new Hillel House with a
housewarming in the form of an
informal dance Feb. 18. While
it is University function, out
siders are invited and there will
be a nominal charge for non
students and non-members.
Myra Koplin, dance chairman,
says there will be a good band
and it will be an excellent oppor
tunity to see the new building.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17
New Center Opens

Offices of the Community COun-
Gil and the Social Service Dept.
will move to the Community Cen
ter Bldg, Tucson near Broadway,
about Feb. 26.
RecreatiOnal activities for the
youth groups will be moved from
AnShei Israel March 1 and for the
immediate future will be con-
Quoted as at present, on Tuesday
and Wednesday evenings.
The grand opening will be held
sometime in April.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17

Pueblo" was ordered closed by
the authorities because it printed
the anti-Semitic newspaper, "FOr-
taleza," which has been banned.
The Arizona post., 1950-02-17

ARGENTINE AUTHORITIES
BUENOS AIRES (JTA)-The
printing plant of the important
Catholic daily newspaper, "El