davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1950-10-06
Alaska Children:
Their Needs inc
How We Meet Them

In foster homes the problem
affecting care of children is
probably most acute. Here the
situation generally is that the
child subsequently is returned
to a surviving parent. The at
tributes of a good home must
be yer present in a foster home
and carried on in the newly
reformed home so that the
transition is painless.
In child care institutions
there must of necessity be more
RECOMMENDATION than in any other
type of home, but what efforts
are made to determine if this
condition prevails? How much
of the actual own-home life of
a child is afforded him? If the
basic characteristics of a good
home are the same for families
regardless of their station in
life. the following of these con-
cepts in an institution will fit
right in with a child's earlier
environment and assist in his
transition to a later environ
ment.
These subjects are treated
hurriedly here merely to bring
them to your attention. Com
ments are invited by readers
and we shall be happy to dis
cuss this material in tie r
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1950-10-06
The
C.adGe ReeGe.
BY Mildred Kirkpatrick

WHO is responsible for the
fact that Seward has experienced
SO much delay in securing every
project with government or Ter
ritorial aid for which it has gone
after? Is it the City Council? The
Mayor? Chamber of Commerce.
Business men?
One hears so often, why
don't THEY do somI;Hing??'
Let me tell you something,
Friends, it is Mr.. and Mrs. Az
erage Citizen who is to blame!
Mr. Average Citizen who does
not take enough interest to ex-
ercise his right to vote. Mr.. Av-
erage Citizen who lets George
do it."
When 1 attended the Mayors
Conference, | was asked the
same question several times.
Not "How many people do you
have?" but How many voters
do you have down in Seward
now" 1 enormously gave a fl
CURE of something over 700, and
did not discover until I got home
that the figure was too high. The
point is that it is THE NUMBER
OF VOTES in a community that
influences interest in high places.
Almost the first question ask
ed when a city tries to borrow
money on a bond issue, is about
the number of taxpayers, the
number of voters! Every issue
on public assistance to a COM
munity is judged in DIRECT
RATIO with the number of
VOTERS.
People grumble and complain
about action taken in the Legis-
lature, about unfair taxation,
about policies, rules and regula-
tons laid down by lawmakers,
forgetting that THEY, each and
EVERY man and woman who is
an eligible voter is DIRECTLY
responsible for those laws and
practices by electing or failing
to elect the men and women to
positions of responsibility when
they are given the opportunity
by merely putting a pencil mark
on a sheet Of paper.
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED
YOU HAVE NO RIGHT TO
COMPLAIN! If you HAVE voted
then you have every right to
scream to high Heaven at any
false move by any candidate for
any office.
The 1910 census gave the pop
ulation in Seward as something
over 900. During the past ten
years, how much active interest
was shown in this area by can
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1950-10-06

and help them. Above all, par
ents, do not nag. Little seeds of
kindness, thought, care, joy, CO.
operation and affection will
grow to the hybrid flower of
successful parenthood.
Continued next week.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Fragile Ginger.
IAN Active Girl
|AtHer Sports
BY GIorio Yorbrouoh
HOLLYWOOD.


She looks fragile but she's one
of Hollywood's most rugged girls.
She weighs a mere los pounds
but wallops a tennis ball around
like a man.
This rugged slip of feminity is
Ginger Rogers. Always active.
Ginger says she likes to begin the
day with a vigorous swim, usually
a few lengths of her turquoise
tiled pool.
She plays tennis almost every
day. If not this sport it's bowling
or golf. For tennis she wears a
bare-midriff. blouse knitted by her
maid, pedal pushers and cap.
She also favors a tiny pastel chif-
fon scarf around the neck with
angora socks to match. And she
always wears gold loop earrings.
The actress even sleeps out of
doors as often as possible. She
designed a net-encircled out-sized
bed which is placed under a roof
appendage of her pool house. That
is her summer bedroom.
Ginger has lovely home atop
one Of the Hollywood hills, but
the house is eclipsed by the
sprawling lawn. the swimming
pool and tennis court. BY movie
star standards the home is small.
But the living room and her own
bedroom are massive. The bed
room has never been photo
graphed because she says, Il feel
that it is my own private sane
tuary." She is unmarried.
In the bedroom, she will tell
you. are a king-sised bed and a
huge desk she designed herself
A dressing room just off the bed
room is completely mirrored.
Her sports trophies and her
academy Oscar are in the den
She has several bowling and ten
mis- cups and a jacket covered with
skeet shooting ham p o n ship
patches.
Acting? Oh. yes. she does that,
too. Right now she is playing a
lady lawyer in illegal Bride"
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Barron
Continued From Page C-6.)

a box-office failure. But, "Peter
Pan" has been produced for
special occasions" year after year
on both Broadway and Piccadilly
since first revealed in 1904. And
today 1t, is still a sell-out rs
both children and old folk flock
to see it. 81
Jean Arthur. who Is such q he
lievable and enchanting Peter Pan,
has been out Of the cast the past
week and her role has been ably
played by Barbara Baxley. q
young actress from Stockton,
Calf.
Another surprise hit is the
comedy, The Happy Time"
which Richard Rodgers and Oscar
Hammerstein, I'd, liked so much
they wanted to produce it. They
presented it, think, with the idea
that it was an intriguing show
about French-Canadian family
life, a good comedy by Samuel
Taylor that they liked personally.
But. it seemed not like a show
that would appeal to Broadway
audiences. Surprisingly, "The
Happy Time" turned out to be q
smash hit.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

Postmaster General Jesse M.
Donaldson on Tuesday announced
that the Post Office Department
will release new Scent airmail
embossed stamped envelope at
Philadelphia on September %. Tt
will be issued in conjunction with
the annual convention of the
American Air Mail Society. The
design will be the same as that
of the scent airmail envelope
Of 1946 except as to denomina-
tion. Collectors desiring f1rst-day
cancellations should send orders
to the postmaster at Philadelphia,
with full name and address for
each envelope and remittances
as follows: l cover, 7c; 2, 13c;
8, Zoe; 4, 26s: S. 33s.
Special cancellation dies will
be supplied at Philadelphia for
the convention of the American
Air Mail Society. September % to
"a; also here in Washington for
the Napex (American Philatelic
Society convention and exhibi-
tion, Hotel Shoreham, September
to 8, and for the first national
assembly of the National Fedora
tion of Stamp Clubs, same hotel,
September 9.
College Station, Tex, will have
a special slogan die from Septem-
ber l to August 81 next year for
the 18th anniversary of Texas A.
and M. College.
Centennial slogan markings are
available at Murphysboro, ILL.,, and
beginning December u Mount
Joy, Pa.
Western Germany has brought
out two engraved 'Semipostals to
mark the bicentenary of the death
of Johann Sebastian Bach $685.
1870. great composer of classic
music. The design features his
monogram and a coronet with
seven jewels. 10 plus 2pf, dark
green; 20 plus 3pfd, claret.
Denmark is bringing out three
handsome new stamps for Green
land. They picture the Arctic ship
Gustav Holm, against a back
ground Of icebergs. Denomina-
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Vocal Teachers
Workshop Planned

The National Association Of
Teachers of Singing will hold
vocal teachers workshop during
the week beginning Friday at Con-
necticut College, New London,
Conn. This will be the first
workshop of this kind to be held
on the Eastern seaboard, and
broad schedule of lectures and
conferences has been arranged to
cover many aspects of the art Of
vocal teaching. A distinguished
faculty will be in charge. Full
information may be obtained from
Robert E. L. Strider, Connecticut
College. New London, Conn.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Programs of the Week

8 pm: March Of the Toys" from
ture to Saint-Saens' THE yellow
oR rsialGi Monss MImRFSvsstS9;
Oliver. Zinsmeister, marimba soloist;
Selections from Berlin's Annie Get
Your Gum; Stieberitz' ''Undef the
star Of the Guard; Pryor's Annie
Liszt's "seeond PeIonaise" fsetsi .s9m0onfis; Th:
''The Valkyrie.' -
THURSDAY.
SOLDIERS HOME MILITARY BAND,
F1aaSln FF1anklin B.; Charles, bandmastsr.
American American Eagle"; Mendelssohn's
wheels"; Pinkard's. WIN Wi Va MafE?n HaE";
Selection from Sullivan's "The Nj,
kado"; Pryor's Fantastic Polka"
Roosrt Rns.s .si Clark trombonist; Jax-
FRIDAY.
ARMY BAND, Capt. Hugh Curry,
loist: East Front. CAPITOL. sAs0' n%. sE-
to Rossini's THE Barber Of Seville;
GasaIs GGrainger,s Irish Tune from County
Malotte's my Friend" Miss Warner;
the the 6ag@ fsPnOa aouids Ha!rs sssui2e: gcer Mc Sf
Hugh's Don't Blame Me-" Dance
Orchestra; Victor Herbert Favor
ties" arr. Lake; Sullivan's Onward
Christian Soldiers" Army Band
Chorus. 1t. Samuel Loboda, director;
Sousa's THE Stars and Stripes For
ever"
SATURDAY.
SOLDIERS HOME MILITARY BAND.
Franklin B. Charles, bandmaster'
Bandstand, 6 pm. Lithgow's 'Sons
Of America; Strauss Prince Me-
thusalem," overture; Rodgers "It
Might as Well Be Spring.: CarrolTs
Tim Always Chasing RainboWs':
Selection from De Koven's "Robin
HOOD zamecnik's "Ole South"
Louis j. Goucher, xylophone soloiet:
vollstedt's 'Kunstler Traeume':
sousa's Hands Across the Sea"
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Stamp News
BY jones Waldo Fowcett

otoo FoWCert
tions and colors are: Score, blue;
1-kroner, brown: 2-kroner, red.
At the first day sale of the &c
Judicial Branch-D. C. Sesquicen-
tennial commemorative August
there were 324, 4,O07 covers cancelled
and 511,518 stamps sold. But
I657,342 copies of the stamp also
were sold at the Philatelic Agency
on the same day.
A suburban reader is preparing
a simple and inexpensive exhibit
ton of United States stamps fol
presentation to a public library
In this connection he would like to
exchange duplicates from his owr
collection of the stamps of the
Union of South Africa for United
States specimens he needs. Those
interested may write to: Mr.. K
Room 701, Star Building.
The annual philatelic jamboree
of the Association of South Jersey
Stamp Clubs will be held at the
Walt Whitman Hotel. Camden
N. j., Saturday and Sunday
October IA and Is.
The postal administration OF
the State of Israel announces a
set of two stamps for Rosh
Hashonoh (NeW Year,, Sill
August 27. Both labels were de-
signed by Arthur Szyk of New
Canaan, Conn. They are bi-
colored and show various symbols
of the Jewish people. such as the
lulav and the esrog of Succotf
Evening star., 1950-08-20
LiWnqGives Gloria Philosophy

amazed by the renaissance of her
career. I remarked that it closely
paralleled that of Bill CHopalong)
Boyd, who was silent star of
the same vintage.
isn't it wonderful about Bill?"
she said. I went up to his house
not long ago and we had a nice,
long chat. We were both amazed.
He said. can I touch you?' and I
said. can I touch you?'"
What about the future for La
Swanson? First of all. she'll take
a rest at Malibu lodge in British
Columbia. Then she'll return to
consider the many scripts she has
been reading.
What can I do after Sunset
Blvd. retire to a monastery
and quit. as some have suggested? ?
No. I've got to keep working. And
the best thing I can see is to get
as much of change as possible
Who knows-I might do a musical
western.
Il can see it now: 'Hopalong
Swanson sings again."
Evening star., 1950-08-20

the style of the man whose mem
ory will be honored, it will be i'm
possible to escape the inference
that his standard must be reached
if not surpassed. Undoubtedly the
progressive judges will be inter-
ested in any modernistic trend in
the proffered works provided they
contain the essentials of good
opera.
Verdi Mastered Drama.
These elements, as Verdi DEM
onstrated time and again, consist
of an extraordinary sense of the
dramatic and a tremendous vi
sion as regards the orchestra, both
as descriptive agent and as COM
plement to the singers. In the
period when the vast operate de-
sign of Wagner was startling the
world, it was Verdi who took the
drama out of the orchestra and
placed it back on the stage. Not
only did he put the development
of the drama into the singing Of
the principals but used the
chorus with great subtlety to the
same end. All of his characters,
in marked contrast to Wagner'S,
are human beings and it is their
tragedies that he depicts so un-
erringly. He did it with a clean
directness. gripping in it's effect,
and with no compromise when bru-
tality enters in. He sought stories
with intensity of plot, knowing
that counterpart could be found
in the life Of any era. Only twice
did he write in lighter vein, in an
early work and in his "Falstaff."
Most of all, Verdi was a melo-
dist. He created music that fell
easily into the ear and deeply into
the heart. 1t could be remem-
bered without difficulty and it was
always a perfect medium for con-
veying the mood of the moment
and it's furtherance of the story's
progression. Verdi took oyer the
mantle of RoSsini and left it to
be worn next by Puccini. All of
these composers were Italian in
birth. spirit and training yet they
won worldwide and continuing
acclaim. The gauntlet is thrown
down now before modern compos-
ers in the announcement of the
contest and its link with the name
of Verdi. 1t will be interesting to
see how the challenge is met.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
Coming Attractions

-
AMBASSADOR Kiss To-
morrow Goodbye with
James Cagney. starting
Thursday.
CAPITOL-"Stella," with Ann
Sheridan, starting Thurs
day.
COLUMBIA - Return of
Jesse James," with John
Ireland, starting Thursday.
DUPONT-"Mads About the
Opera"
KEITH'S-"Our Very own"
with Ann Blythe, starting
Wednesday.
M ROPOLIT ANTI
Ocean Drive" with Edmond
O'Brien, starting Thursday.
NATIONA-"Duchess of
Idaho," with Esther Will
liams, starting Tuesday.
PALACE-"The Black Rose"
with Tyrone Power.
PLAYHOUSE-"No Way Out"
with Linda Darnell.
PLAZA-The Madness of
Love-" with Aurora Bau-
tesla.
WARNER kiss Tomorrow
Goodbye" with James Gag
ney, starting Thursday.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

James L. McLain spent the week
of August 3 and Lola Sanders
Faust the week of. August 9 at
the Fred Waring Music Workshop,
Shawnee-on-Delaware, Pa, study
ing choral, radio and television
techniques. Mr.. McLain is pro-
fessor of music and chairman Of
the music department of Ameri-
can University, organist and music
director at Metropolitan Memorial
and National Methodist Churches.
Mrs. Faust is director Of youth
music at Mount Vernon Place
Methodist Church.
The Army Bands summer series
on the Capital steps will close with
program Friday night at 8. Capt.
Hugh Curry will direct, and guest
soloist will be Jeanne Warner Of
radio and television. The program
will be made up of request num-
bers. Following the concert, the
band will leave for Detroit, Mich,
to open the Michigan State Fair
on September /. A stopover in
Ohio will be made on the return
trip.
The concert by the Air Force
Band tonight at 8 at the east
front of the Capitol will be the
last of its summer schedule. The
band has been selected to be the
official and featured band for the
Canadian National Exhibition at
Toronto commencing Wednesday
and continuing for 10 days. Two
hour programs will be given each
day. the Air Force Symphony Or
chestra playing the first half fol-
lowed by the band in the second
half.
Evening star., 1950-08-20
You Just Can't Tell
About These THINGS
BY the Asseeiated Press
HOLLYWOOD.

HOLLYWOOD.
When your wife is a movie star,
you're likely to find a picture OF
her most any place-including a
navy barber shop.
Glenn Ford, who is on location
at Point Mugu, Calf. for the
filming of "the Flying Missile, ,
says he walked into the base
barber shop for a haircut. The
first thing to greet his surprised
eyes was huge, blown-ur
photograph on the wall mirror OF
his wife, Eleanor Powell.
The sailor barber told the actor
that Miss Powell was his outfits
favorite pin-up girl.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

No food shortages. The Presi.
dent has stated that neither fooc
shortages or rationing are ir
prospect, despite the fighting ir
Korea. Don't hoard.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

Harold c. Way will address the
Washington Philatelic Society al
2Ol7 I street NV. Wednesday
evening at 8. His subject will be
THE Unofficial Air Mail Stamps
OF Canada" The public is in
vited to attend.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

TODAY.
Az Howard, % lesdsr % East M ofl; Front. s0res espi ?
tdb.tsn tel 3 Pm. Avert Overture to cS,sna Ws5sr,s IS
.i!sa ssrst. enssi Paul Dolby, 9saRssa narimsa
Rsehmaninofi's Prelude in 6
Minor; wagner's. Album Leaf;
sf'1hs sute from 70 siasts sGsslss F som
berg's STOUT Hearted Men" M
Sergt. Glenn Darwin. baritone.
MARINE BAND. Mai William F. San
sselmann s1a ieaaeF jefferson agS Meme Msmortal,
% tars g We6er's @ se!S5s oberoa" a'Ga prelude si
issienns"; Months "csaTdas." oh- 5
EnsnslsssF o straass mssmGs ississ sos
Mali; Pryor's SAnnie Laurie
RoIslt 1sels tTom5on;st; "nilgrTs
sohn's italian Symphony"
TOMORROW.
NAVY BAND. cwo Richard Townsend
Ben Mitchell Morris. tenor. soloists.
"Marche Lorraine; Overture to
WssnsIs T.nnhauser"; sa;. e., Fibish.s !AIs
ia; Strauss Voices of Spring;
MfE'mans, 'cD ,co Street .rra.a Scene lsziI AbIsps
Una Furtiva Lagrima" from Doni-
zettfs 'L'Elisir d'Amore." Mr. Nor
ris; Selections from Romberg's THE
New Moon" Miss Kiatta. Mr.. Morris.
TUESDAY.
SOLDIERS HOME MILITARY BAND.
Franklin B. Charles, bandmaster,
Bandstand. 6 pm. Zickel's Allied
Overture; Ring-Ha 1.-THE Bird and
the Saxophone"; Briegers "Pioneer
Melodies; Fishers peg o. My
Heart" Siam; Tobanis Loves
PROPOSAL; Hahn's Army Frolic."
WEDNESDAY.
MARINE BAND, Maj. william r. San.
telmann, leader. East Front. Capitol.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

ana the traditional grapes within
the framework of the Mogen
David. Denominations: 5 and is
prutah. An official f1rst-day cover,
also designed by Mr.. Szyk, will
be released coincidentally. Read
ers interested in obtaining these
offerings may write to the phila-
tclic Office of Israel, $50 West
Fifty-seventh street, New York.
Mrs. Rita Bonney, treasurer,
Tacoma Stamp Club. 4806 Sixth
avenue. Tacoma 6, Wash, Is
sponsoring a cacheted envelope
for the opening Of the new Mar
rows Bridge. Send 10c for each
cover wanted.
The New York Journal American
reports: by error the photograph
Of the carved stone BodhisattYa
on the i-anna, turquoise, stamp
OF midas 1949 archaeological
series was reversed in preparing
the design. This slip was corrected
on July is when new stamp was
issued. The prayer beads now
dangle from the deity's right hand.
and his right knee is raised instead
of his left. It makes a difference
if you happen to be a Hindu.
The Woodbridge Stamp Club will
meet at 2206 Rhode Island avenue
NE, tomorrow evening at 9.
HarOJI ~ yNox, will oIi.o.. ~ .
Evening star., 1950-08-20

Continued From Page C-6.)
for one engagement. And that
wasn't my fault" she claimed.
The glamorous grandma is still
Evening star., 1950-08-20

The Woodbridge Stamp Club will
meet at 2206 Rhode Island avenue
NE, tomorrow evening at 9.
Evening star., 1950-08-20

Denmark Is bringing out three
handsome new stamps for Green
land. They picture the Arctic ship.
Gustav Holm, against a bac k
ground Of icebergs. Denomina-
Evening star., 1950-08-20
News Of Music =.
Composers Face Quite q Task to Write
Opera Worthy of Verdi Memorial
By Alice Eversmn

Composers all the world the style of the whose
have little than in ory VIII De honoreo Will oe
,o . ran.ra az ,,ro fr tho possible to the inere
Valley frontiersman., 1950-08-11
DAUGHTER IS BORN TO GARY LAROSES

MT. and Mrs. Gary Larose be- came the parents of a daughter, born this week at Valley Hospital. The little girl, still not named, weighed in at a plus eight pounds. She was born on Aug. 7. The new daughter is the third child for the Laroses.
Valley frontiersman., 1950-08-11
RUmors of Alaska Highways Closing Are Unfounded, SUndbOrg Asserts

Stateside travellers who have been considering a drive north to Alaska this summer need have no fear of being trapped by the un- expected closing of the Alaska Highway, development board head George Sundborg said last week. Travel restrictions are not contemplated on the Alaska Highway" MT. Sundborg stated "All transportation companies which serve Alaska also are con- tinuing their regular service and special cruises.
 It has been rumored here in the Valley, on several recent occa- sions, that the Alaska Highway either was closed, or was about to be closed, because of military restrictions. There is no basis for this rumor, according to MT. Sundborg and to local law and highway officers.
 Concern about Alaska's safety, in view of the current Korean situation, has resulted in a cur tailment of tourist travel to the territory this year The Alaska Development Board has received reports from a number of trans portation companies, telling of an increasing number of cancel lations for tours. Exaggerated news reports, in the states, of de- fense activities in Alaska are blamed for the cancellations.
 Steamship lines, ordinarily booked solid for months in ad- vance of the summer season, now have space open for travellers, ,Sundborg reported.
Valley frontiersman., 1950-08-11
Cafe Owners on Vacation

WASILLA-Mr. and Mrs. Ed Morrison of the Wasilla Cafe are vacationing in Fairbanks this week. During the absence of the Morrisons, MT. and Mrs. Lyle Hull bert are managing the Cafe.
Valley frontiersman., 1950-08-11
Card of Thanks

We fake this opportunity 10 express our gratitude 10 members of Local No. 225l of the Carpenters Union. and 10 all Valley friends and residents who have been so helpful during MT. Puhl's long illness. We are particularly appreciative of the help given us last week. through the benefit dance sponsored by the Carpen- ter's Union.
 (Signed)
 MT. and Mrs. Joe Puhl
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-08-05
Alien Workers
Not Needed

WASHINGTON - Foreign
.,orkers are being imported for
agricultural jobs because they
-. ~ more easily exploited than
sur own citizens and not be-
eause there is a real need for
,bem according TO Clarence Nit
ehell labor secretary Of the Ma
,;opal Association for the Ad-
yancement Of Colored People.
Testifiving before the Presi-
asnt's Committee on Migratory
Labor on July Is. Mr.. Mitchell
charged that although there are
many reports about shortages Of
farm workers. nobody really
knows whether such shortages
exist
CREATED SHORTAGES
The NAACP Official pointed
out that many shortages are
created by restriction Of the free
movement Of labor in the South.
Southern growers fear that
workers who leave will not re-
turn he said and northern farm
ers fear that those who come
into Their areas wiz remain.
In 1913 Mr.. Mitchell said the
NAACP suggested that the L. S.
Department Of Labor use Miss
ouri ard Arkansas to test whe-
Their there were idle agricultural
workers who cohld be used in
other areas. This test was not
made
criiicizes Department
The NAACP spokesman crit
icized the Department Of Labor
and the Department of Agricul-
ture for preventing the appoint
ment Of . qualified colored per
son to the committee especially
since oEe-third OF the migrant
worker are colored
He asked the committee TO
recommend 10 the President that
a coloyei member be named.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1950-08-05
POOL jim CROW BANNED
BY CITY OF ST. LOUIS

81 LOUlS.-Racial restrictions
nave been removed from all city
owned swimming pools here. The
oan on racially mixed swimming
vas lifted as a result Of a suit
instituted by Miss Rose Taylor
~ me st. Louis branch NAACP.
s ana George w. Draper. an at
ordered on July II by Fed
u vLai District Judge Rubey M
a ,uien TO open its pools to Ne
s Sues and whites alike. the city
sousnt a stay of execution which
, nss denied, on July 10. by the
Sted States Circuit Court of
appeals. The city then ordered
gated.
:, although taking the precaution
- Placing extra police on duty
- the polls. Assistant Police Chief
Joseph Casey said no trouble
Vas expected. A year ago. when
We city voluntarily hfted th1