davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07
Who's The
(C0ntinued From Page One)

stration that Simon was earning
his money.
But, maybe, Simon should try be-
ing real Senator, instead of a
lobbyist behind a Senator. His cur
rent report to the Secretary of the
Senate on his lobbying activities
notes ruefully that the Council
isn't interested in any pending leg
islation," and that Substantial
sums are owed registrant by the
Council which he expects to be
paid" Simon listed receipts fot
the lobbying work during the first
six months of 1850 at $5749.42.
When he first registered, he re-
ported that his Chicago law firm
was to be paid $500 a month by
the Council.
"There is not much evidence that
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07

Buy Union-Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07

"There is not much evidence that
the Russians contemplate military
aggression. Sen. Robert Taft at
Greenfield, Ohio, Sept. 7, 1949.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07

"The only regulation that seems
necessary is relative to labor. -
Sen. Robert Taft in Senate speech
February 20, 1914.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1950-09-07

Ask for Union Labeled merchan-
disc.
Evening star., 1950-10-26
U.N. Asked 10 Probe
German Captives' Fate
BY the Associated Press

BONN, Germany, Oct. 26.-West
German Chancellor Konrad Ade-
nauer appealed to the United Ma
tions today to investigate the fate
OF perhaps more than a million"
Germans he said still were held
by Soviet Russia.
THE holding of German pris-
oners OF war and civilians by So
Wet Russia five and a half years
after the war is a measure of cold
atrocity," DR.. Adenauer said.
He spoke before a hushed Par
lament, the full cabinet and
other high government officials on
Prisoner of War" day in Western
Germany. No Communist mem
bers of Parliament attended the
session.
The German government will
submit to the United Nations COM
prehensive materials on Germans
still held by Russia, DR.. Adenauer
said. He added that the govern
ment feared to publish this mate
rial now since it would result in
immediate reprisals against the
Germans in Russia"
The Chancellor said perhaps
more than a million Germans are
detained by the Russians"
Evening star., 1950-10-26

or for use at the time of an emer-
gency.
Problems to Meet.
There are many practical and
technical difficulties involved in
mass blood tipping difficulties
which may be overcome in the
course of time. At present, the
demands which mass blood d-typ-
ing campaigns would place on the
manpower and supplies of typing
serum, plus the risk of errors
made by hastily trained person.
mel, should be taken. into ac-
count" he said.
DR.. Scheele said blood-typing
could be included in multiple
health tests now conducted by
health departments, provided such
procedures are in line with local
and national civil defense plan
ming.
In other words, any mass
blood-typing of the general popu-
lation at this time should be .un-
dertaken as calculated risk and
as a test of the methods effec-
tivenesS," he concluded. =
Evening star., 1950-10-26

trymen. There is speculation the
infantrynen may go ashore at a
U. N.-held port further north.
At sea before the landing ten
sion increased as the news of
Wonsan's mineflelds grew worse
day by day. Landing plans were
reshuff1ed repeatedly.
The assault force had been
scheduled to move between the
offshore islands of Reito and Sim
do toward Wonsan's inner harbor.
Area Heavily Mined.
Then Admiral Doyle announced,
I'VE have discovered over 1000
mines in that single area 3 miles
long and Is miles wide"
The commander decided to put
American fighting men ashore to
the sandy beaches by Wonsan
Airfleld through a 3,000-foot wide
mineswept channel.
On October 19 the most modern
type of Soviet Russian mines were
discovered in that exact area. One
of those mines going off under a
troop ship might have killed / 900
men.
The same day the last tactical
reason for the invasion ended.
With Wonsan liberated, the
10th Corps mission had been
Ger. Almond told newsmen, ito
advance to the west, threaten the
enemy and aid the United States
9th Army in capturing Pyong-
yang"
But the 1st Cavalry burst into
Pyongyang. the Soviet satellite
capital, "a hours before the sched-
uled landing.
1t was then that Gen. MacAr-
thur ordered the debarkation
at Woman postponed until it could
be made without loss of life.
But it was only the South Ko-
rean's swift advance up the east
coast which prevented an Ameri-
can military debacle at Wonsan
Almost every one in the invasion
fleet agrees to that.
Would Have Taken Risk.
IF the tactical situation ashore
had demanded a calculated risk
Tin landing at Wonsan) we would
have taken It," Admiral Doyle
said.
I'VE knew when we started
sweeping If the mines proved very
heavy we could not get them all
Evening star., 1950-10-26
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c. ~ As


We just did not have the time or
the minesweepers we had during
the last war"
Rear Admiral Allen T. Smith of
Detroit, commander of U. N.
blockade and escort forces, said
the Wonson minefield actually
was the most intensive in mill
tary history-made of Soviet Rus
sian mines brilliantly laid with
Russian equipment.
A slender channel was cleared
into the invasion beaches. But
nearly 80 per cent of the esti-
mated 5000 mines still menace
navigation.
I saw three ground mines blown
up by sweeps Tuesday close to
the invasion beaches.
An assault landing would have
cost dearly in American lives. And
hundreds of land mines have been
dug from Wonsan's beaches. Long
World War I type trenches spaced
with deep dugouts crisscross the
sands. Individual foxholes dot the
way to the road.
Reds Solidly Dug In.
Neatly stacked on the beach
are nearly 300 dagger pointed,
crossed steel distractions which
the Reds were planting in shall
low water.
Offshore is a sandbar, which
underwater demolition team frog
men" report changes position
daily.
Even l mp.h. winds create a
pounding surf which makes it
dangerous for landing craft to
come in. Two sank just taking
routine shore parties to the beach.
The Wosan invasion would have
had the mighty f1repower of all
American amphibious operations.
Admiral Struble's task force in
cluding the mighty battleship Mis-
souri,. two escort carriers and a
multitude of cruises and des-
troyers was offshore. There was
air power aplenty to bomb and
fire bomb invasion beaches.
But the Reds would have solidly
dug in. Minef1elds undoubtedly
would have ripped a number OF
ships apart.
Bad weather precluded air sup
port-October 20 was grim, gray
day.
Many invasion craft, which sur
vived the mineflelds, would have
been hung up on the uncharted
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Moss Blood Typing on Basis
Of Calculated Risk Uroed

Mass blood typing of the popu-
lation for civil defense should be
undertaken now only "as a CAL
culated risk" the Surgeon Cen
eral OF the Public Health Service
said today.
DR.. Leonard A. Scheele said
emphasis now should be placed
on identifying type 20" donors
In advance. This type of blood
can be given successfully to per-
sons with any of the other three
types.
Choice in Emergency.
He told State and territorial
health officers meeting here that
plasma and plasma substitutes,
such as a salt solution given by
mouth. which require no typing
will be the emergency treatment
OF choice in the event of disaster
Then when critically injured
persons arrive at hospitals for
further care. he stated, they can
be typed quickly and the donors
or stored blood can be cross
matched at the same time.
THE emphasis should be placed
on typing the people who can
and will give blood, either in ad-
vance for storage in blood banks
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Congress
Continued From First Page }

NCoIlt4hued from First Page)
made here or elsewhere if it were
made.
The President added, however
that he would not make the "get-
out-the-vote' appeal to the Ma
ton on election eve. sss,.s,.3 ,s.sss ~.
s Mr.. Truman said that he IS 60
ing home to independence to vote
and would be there on the pre-
ceding day for civic cerenlcnys
The President also repeated
that he was not going to take
his customary vacation IN Key
West next month because he
would be too busy with Congress.
That applied, he added, whether
or not Congress comes back early.
Observers here recalled the sur
prise by Mr.. Truman during the
1948 campaign. In his speech
accepting the Democratic presi-
dental nomination, he announced
he would recall the Republican
controlled Both Congress into spe-
cial session to complete work on
the legislation he had demanded.
Congress came back but did not
work.
Senator Brewster. Republican
OF Maine, one of the few COP
srokesmen available here, said
that If Congress is called back
early" it would be an obvious
political move and would indicate
the desperate attitude of the
Democratic administration or
what the voters plan to do. Il
would confirm our reports thai
most voters are dissatisfied with
the Democratic administration ,
Evening star., 1950-10-26

were generally unopposed. Allied
warplanes still held mastery of
the skies, as they had from the
outset.
The United States 5th Infantry
Regiment crossed the Chongchon
River tt Sinanju and drove toward
Sonchon, 20 miles south of the
border.
Until that report by a United
States 9th Army spokesman. there
had been no report of American
forces participating in the north
ward drive toward the Yalu.
Marines Land at Wonsan.
United States Marine division
troopers came ashore on the east
coast at Wonsan in their second
amphibious landing of the war.
AS in the landings at the west
coast port of Inchon September
Is. the Leathernecks preceded the
7th Division ashore. South Ko-
rean troops and other units made
1t a 50,000-man force at Wonsan.
The landings were delayed six
days, after an 830-mile seaborne
end run around the peninsula S
south coast, because of a huge
minefield blocking Wonsan's shore.
United States Navy officials said
Russians supplied the mines and
supervised laying them.
While minesweepers darted dam
gerouSly about clearing a channel
through the minef1eld. the troop
ships cruised up and down the
coast.
The ROK Capital Division was
about 40 miles from Songjin, an
east coast town rs miles south of
the Manchurian border.
Two other ROK divisions-the
9th and the 1st-also were mov-
ing toward the border on the
flanks of the 9Th Division, but
well behind it.
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Parliament Session ENDS.

Later King George ended the
current session of Parliament
with speech saying increases in
Britain's industrial prpductfen
are most encouraging"
The King spoke from his..throne
IN the House Of Lords, to which
members of the House of Com
mons came to listen.
The Kings speech closing the
Parliament session was written
for him by the Labor government
Evening star., 1950-10-26

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star., 1950-10-26
$4,000 Saved From Death Trop
BY Fast South Korean Advance
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page)
mines guarded the sea approaches.
A shifting sandbar would have
stranded the assault boats Off
shore. On the beaches was an
elaborate network of trenches. In
front Of these were barbed wire
fields.
Gen. Macarthur, Rear Admiral
James H. Doyle, commander of
the amphibious operation, and
Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble,
United States 7th Fleet COM
mander, decided on the Wonsan
invasion at a Tokyo conference.
They realized it was a calculated
risk.
But American officers now con-
cede the landing place was
selected on the basis of inadequate
and incorrect intelligence. The
task force was at sea before the
full threat of the death trap could
be appreciated.
And why did an estimated Sc
million amphibious operation pro-
ceed with Wonsan already in
South Korean hands?
History got ahead of u.s." said
Marine Maj. Gen. o. P. Smith.
Maj. Gen. Edward M. Almond.
commander of the 10th Army
Corps, gave fuller explanation.
He said it was too late to choose
another landing place. The U. N.
needed military might in North
east Korea for strategic reasons.
And mountain roads to Wonsan
from the west made land move
ments impossible.
Reloaded After InchOn Landing.
Gen. Smith agreed, saying "our
amphibious equipment was not
made for long overland trips and
that it was wiser tactically if not
cheaper in dollars.
The 1st Marine Division made
the September Is landing at In
chon which led to the liberation
of Seoul and crushing defeat of
the North Korean Reds in South
Korea.
The Marines were pulled out of
combat October 7 and loaded at
Inchon. The amphibious feet
then began the 830-mile trip
around the peninsula to Wonsan
1t stopped at Pusan to pick up the
7th Division.
That division had gone ashore
at Inchon. then pushed south to
link up with the United States
1st Cavalry Division from the old
Pusan perimeter. That linkup
broke the back of Red resistance
in South Korea.
The 7th continued south by
road to Pusan. Twice on that
trip bypassed North Korean units
attempted ambushes and the
troops had to fight.
Channel Cut in Mine Field.
For six days the flotilla of the
United States, British, French,
Canadian. New Zealand. Aus
tralian and South Korean ships
waited at sea while minesWeepers
cut a channel through the mine
field.
When Admiral Doyle gave the
go ahead today, some of the troop
crammed landing ships were al
most out of food. There were $50
acute dysentery cases aboard the
transport Marine Phoenix.
Maj. Gen. Clark Ruffner, 10th
Corps deputy commander. said the
Marines would move up to Ham
hung to back up South Koreans
fighting north of there. Later
they will be followed by Maj. Gen.
David Barr's 7th Division infan-
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Suntu Fe Left Our

SANTA FE, N. Mex.-The town
that gave its name to the Santa
F'e Railroad has no station and
isn't even on the passenger line
Santa Fe Railroad passengers get
off at Lamy and ride l6 miles to
Santa Fe on a bus. Only a freight
branch runs into Santa Fe from
Lamy.
Evening star., 1950-10-26

Sandbar or caught by UNDER
water distractions and been
stranded defenseless while the
enemy poured in fire.
Those Leathernecks in the as
sault wave who got ashore would
have had to move through thickly
soWed landmines, then charge into
an entrenched enemy.
Luckily. the South Koreans
swept up the coast and drove the
Reds from Wonsan to the north,
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Churchill Cheered,

Field dispatches from most Sec
tors did not indicate any heavy
lighting ahead. American and
South Korean columns driving on
Red China's Manchurian border
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Korea
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page.)
were not confirmed by American
sources
Eighth Army officers said both
OF the Chinese prisoners were be-
ing taken to the Army's interroga-
ton center at Pyongyang for in
tensive questioning.
Yanks Plunge North.
On the west coast an American
infantry regiment plunged rapidly
northWard. 1t seemed unlikely
the Doughboys would stop at any
line short of the boundary. A
United States spokesman said
their mission is "to clear Korea. y
The Far East Air Forces bomb
line was extended to the Man
churian border. Previously it had
been IL miles short.
(In Washington President
Truman said today it is his
understanding that only South
Korean troops will occupy the
. north frontier of Korea in the
final drive to victory. He told
his news conference first that
he understands Korean divi-
sions occupy the Korean border
on the Korean side.
(Under further questioning. he
said that would apply to the
whole northern border. 1t is
his understanding, he said, that
American troops would not 60 to
the border.)
An 9th Army headquarters
spokesman said:
United Nations forces. includ-
ing United States troops, have
authority to operate anywhere in
Korea that the tactical situation
dictates.
While the 9th Army will not
comment on future plans or move
ments 1t VIII confirm within Sc
curity limitations the location Of
ground U. N. forces under 9th
Army control"
The spokesman. Col. Noble J..
Wiley, jr., was replying to a ques-
ton as to whether American or
British commonwealth forces
would advance to Red China s
Manchurian border. He is public
information officer for the 9Th
Army.
End Of Campaign in Doubt.
To back up other forces forging
northward on the Sea of Japan
coast, United States and ROK
marines and United States in
fantrymen made the new landing
at the port of Wonsan.
A remark by a spokesman at
Gen. MacArthur's Tokyo head
quarters raised a doubt as to
whether an end OF the four-month
United Nations campaign was in
sight.
Asked when American troops
may be withdrawn from Korea
the spokesman replied they have
a mission to perform and that it
is far from completed. Other
signs pointed to continued mop
ping up.
Churchill Cheered.
Field dispatches from most Sec
tors did not indicate any heavy
fighting ahead. American and
South Korean columns driving on
Red China'S Manchurian border
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Defense Measures Token

HONG KONG.-Among meas
ures taken for the defense Of Hong
Kong In the event of attack are
the sinking of new wells and the
running of pipelines under the
bay from Kowloon. Large stocks
Of food have been stored and
great many air-raid shelters con-
Structed.
Evening star., 1950-10-26
Three More Liberated GIs
Leave Korea for Japan
BY the Assoeiated Press

PYONGYANG. Korea, Oct. 26
Three more liberated American
prisoners left for Japan yesterday
exactly four months after wal
began.
They had been captives of the
North Korean Communists for
nearly two of those four months
They are Sergt. Robbie Bonn
berry. 80, Long Beach, Calf; Pfc
Joseph Monscritz, 20. Elkton. Md.
OF a combat engineer unit at
tached to the Oath Division, and
Pic. Burdett Eggen. Is, of Los
Angeles.
Evening star., 1950-10-26
KingGeorgeDedi
House Of Commons
As Freedom Symbol
BY the Assoeiated Press

LONDON, Oct. 26.-King George
VI opened the new House of Com
mons building today, dedicating
1t "as a sign to the world of our
faith in freedom"
The King spoke in Westminster
Hall, another section of the great
palace in which Parliament meets,
because one of the freedoms of
the House Of Commons-that of
meeting without interference from
the monarch-banned him from
the building itself.
Crowds lined the railings out
side the building. The public
galleries were filled with spec
tators long before the first cere-
monial sessions in the new house
began.
Members of Parliament them
selves began arriving before
dawn. Two were waiting outside
the building before Big Ben struck
six.
Speakers and presiding officers
Of 28 other Parliaments in the
British Commonwealth of Nations
attended.
Speakers Welcomed.
Prime Minister Clement Attlee
opened a house session before
the Kings speech with a motion
welcoming these speakers as "a
source of inspiration in years to
come"
They comprise many races. but
they all belong to one great
democratic family" the mild little
Laborite leader said.
Conservative Winston Churchill,
wartime leader who was prime
minister when the old house was
bombed, recalled that IT was the
last person to speak here until
today"
With whimsical humor, he
noted that a voting cataclysm
turned him out of Office but here
we all are again and if everything
is not entirely to our liking, we
have at any rate much to be
thankful for"
Mr.. Churchill was INTERRUPTED
by cheers as he expressed the
hope that q similar tolerant.
flexible, yet enduring relation
ship" to that of the British
empire may some day be ex-
panded to cover all races and
peoples of the world in sensible
and unbreakable association.
Ministers, members of Parlia-
ment and many "old grads" no
longer members of Parliament but
invited back for the day, had
entered the chamber through
flre-blackened arch of battered
stones.
1t is called Churchill Arch" as
a memorial to the wartime prime
minister and was built of stones
salvaged from zthe wreckaee of
the old building. which was blitzed
in 1s41.
After the session crowds of law
makers and their guests moved on
TO Westminster Hall to hear the
king. - = Y es
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1950-04-05
Hobby Classes
0ecin at WV

Spring hobby classes starting now
at the YWCA will remain open to
late registration throughout this
week and the first part of next week.
The new term will last through
April and May,
Creative classes in writing, dane
ing, painting and craftwork are
mong the variety of subjects being
offered Bridge cooking, flower ar
ranging and sewing are other popu-
lar courses to be given.
MI and Mrs. Earl barley, who
operate their own creative arts stu
dio, will teach a creative ceramics
and a creative crafts class. Students
in these courses produce useful and
artistic objects, but are concerned
tirst with the actual pleasure of
making things rather than with fol-
lowing patterns.
Several sports classes also starting
this week are open to limited num-
Der of late registrations. Among
them are badminton, ballroom and
square dancing, gym and tennis. For
information, call Eliot 4800. extern
sion 6.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1950-04-05
Seattle Group to Begin RehearsaIs
For Sunday Park Concerts Soon

cert series, Conductor Gustave Stern
said yesterday.
The Vagabond King" by Rudolph
Fliml will open the series on July
.. It will be followed by Noel Cow
ards "Bittersweet' on July 16 and
Familiar Numbers from Famous
Grand Operas" on July 80 Sigmund
Rcmberg's The Desert Song" will
ring down the curtain on the oper-
IT a season on August 20.
All four will have Sunday after
noon performances at Volunteer
Park. The Vagabond King" Bit
eweet' and The Desert Song
will also be presented at sunset at
Woodland park, at Lincoln park and
at Seward park respectively.
Selections were made on the basis
Of a poll taken at last summers
concerts, Paul v. Brown, superinten-
dent of parks, explained.
Stern and Brown said the program
or the opera company's Civic Audi
forim presentation of songs from
five Rodgers and Hammerstein mus
Gals has been completed.
The soloists, chorus and orchestra
viii open the show with two num-
bers from the movie state Fair. -
Then the orchestra will play the
overture from Allegro" The singers
will return with tunes from Car
ouse'" After the intermisSion will
he seven songs from South Pacific
followed by six from Oklahoma"
The eight soloists range from a
lyric soprano to a low baritone The
women soloists: jeanne Depue, lyric
oprano; Beth Hawkins and Rebecca
Eaton. dramatic sopranos, and Will
ma Snellenberg, a mezzo soprano
The men soloists Walter Snellen-
berg. lyric tenor; Lawrence Linnane,
dramatic tenor; Dave Herald. high
baritone, and Don Flick, low bari
tone.
One of the high spots of the pro-
ram Brown said will be the Male
Chorus rendition of There's No
thing Like a Dame" with Walter
Snellenberg featured.
Tickets for the non-profit venture
may be obtained at the Central Tic
ket Agency. 1411 Bird Ave. Prices
range from 65 cents to So with 1923
of the $500 seats selling for 81 each.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1950-04-05
FAITH BIBLE CHURCH
Washington Hall
Obituary
YONEZO ISHIKAWA

Funeral services for Yonezo IShi-
kawa, "a of 319 25th Ave. So, who
died on Friday, March 81, will be
from 1880 pm, (tonight) Wednes-
day, April 5. in the Seattle Buddhist
temple. Final cremation rites will be
in Butterworth Committal Room
The Rev. T. Ichikawa will officiate
at beth services.
Pli' ate wake services were held
on Tuesday, April 4, in Butterworth' S
Drawing Room Chapel.
Surviving are his wife, Mrs Kimi-
20 Ishikawa; a son, Shigeto; four
daughters, Mrs Kiyo Harada, Mrs.
Fumi Anal and Miss Miye Ishikawa,
all Of Seattle; and Mrs Jean Saru-
watari of Spokane; and seven grand
children.
Arrangements were made by Su-
sunni Butterworth.