davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-12-09
This Changing World
Anglo.French Advice to L. S. Hints
At 'Appeasement' of China Reds

China is definitely guilty of a
major aggression, not only against
the United States but against the
United Nations itself. Her armies
in overwhelming numbers have
destroyed all hope of a peaceful
settlement in Korea. as was called
for in the U. N. resolution last
June.
China has been guilty of defying
the U. N. decision, first by helping
the North Korean Communist ag-
gression. and then, when the Ko-
rean Reds were defeated. by
throwing into battle hundreds of
thousands of her own men.
Soviet Planes in Action.
Reports from Tokyo at this time
say Russian jet planes are engag-
ing U. N. aviation in dogf1ghts over
Korea. A careful investigation may
prove that these planes not only
are of Russian manufacture but
also are manned by Russian flyers.
China is directly at war-and
Russia indirectly with United
Nations forces. The question
which arises in the minds of many
policy makers in Washington is
what device the peace-loving pow
ers can use to bring into the
organization a government which
is guilty of open aggression against
the majority of the U. N. men,
berS.
The United Nations Charter
provides that only peace-loving
nations can aspire to membership.
Italy and Spain, for instance, have
been rejected because Russia and
her followers argued that Italy had
not yet been completely purged OF
Fascism and Spain was dictator
ship which, according to Russia
and her theological followers,
threatened the peace of the
world"
But what is Communist China'S
standing today, when her armies
have engaged, without reason, the
forces which were ordered by the
U. N. to restore order in Korea?
The very proposal of our Western
European friends to Soft-soap the
Chinese Communists, in the hope
that they will stop their aggres-
sion, is rank appeasement far
worse than that carried out by the
French and British at Munich. 1t
eventually killed the old League OF
Nations.
In September, 1888, Hitler was
merely threatening to use armed
force against Czechoslovakia. The
fear which that threat inspired
among the chicken-hearted poll
ticians of Europe brought about
World War II.
China-at Moscow's instigation
is actually fighting full-fedged
war in Korea today. While ex-
pediency is sometimes useful in
international affairs, the appease-
ment intended for the Peiping
government-as a price for calling
off it's troops-can be far worse, in
fact, than was Munich in 1888.
It would mean nothing less than
rewarding aggression by the very
organization which was created to
prevent it.
Evening star., 1950-12-09
Hiss Asks Bail Continued
For Supreme Court Action
by The Assoeiated Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 9.-Alger
Hiss wants to remain free on bail
until the Supreme Court decides
once and for all on his perjury
conviction.
He asked to be continued in
bail yesterday and the United
States Court of Appeals set Mon
day for hearing.
Hiss has been out on $4,000
bond since a jury last February
convicted him of lying when he
denied passing Government Sc
crets to a prewar Soviet spy ring.
The Court Of Appeals upheld
the conviction this week. But
Hiss attorney said the defendant
has instructed him to carry the
appeal to the Supreme Court.
Evening star., 1950-12-09
u. NJ.
CONTINUED From First Page.)

spontaneous enthusiasm to help
their Red comrades.
Cuba's Gustavo Gutierrez de-
nounced this version of the facts
yesterday as nothing but the old
shell game by which Mr.. Wish
insky was trying to cheat the free
world as mountebank does the
peasants at a village fair.
Cuba-along with the United
States, Britain, France. Norway
and Ecuador-is a sponsor of the
resolution under discussion.
i No Hope of Vote Today.
American Delegate Ernest A
Gross said last night that his
country had given up hope Of
reaching a vote today in the CO.
member committee and did not
expect the issue to come to g
head until some time next week
It has been evident for severa
days that many delegations-par-
ticularly those 13 from Asia anc
the Middle East which signed a
truce appeal to Red China
wanted to 60 slow.
They feel it is vital to take nc
definite action until a reply from
Peiping arrives. Several of them
hope it may come today, but
there is no promise of it.
Asian sources said this morning
there had been no reply so far
They noted gloomily that the
Peiping radio had quoted the
North Korean ambassador" il
Peiping as saying the NORTH
Koreans and Chinese volunteers
intend to occupy all of Korea, bu'
they would not guess whether
this, in effect, was their answer.
Evening star., 1950-12-09
Gold
Continued From First Page.)

and my associates at the Phila-
delphia General Hospital.
Deep and horrible is my re-
morse"
AS his fourth point, Gold said
he had attempted to make "the
greatest possible amends by iden-
tifying all involved and disclos-
ing the last possible scrap and
shred of evidence"
Judge McGranery, in pronounc-
ing sentence, said he had chosen
to disregard the Governments S
recommendation for a 25-year
term.
That decision, the court said
was based in large measure on
his belief in "the need to deter
others" from following in Colds
footsteps.
The Government claimed that
Gold acted lin contempt of the
authority of the United States y
Evening star., 1950-12-09

had to give way
before the over
whelming num-
b ers of tn e
enemy. Indeed,
there is cause
for great pride
in the h er C
behavior of the
troops them
selves. But the
day will come
when we surely
will hang our
heads in shame
as we remem-
L., thu rnnHl1pt
Evening star., 1950-12-09

tdlllo d1lO val
leys of North
Korea. ,
Yet our Brit
iSh and French
allies are still
trying to con-
vince us that
only by a Glib
eral" approach
to the present
prODleul & d II
we hope to dis
entangle our
selves from the
trap sprung on
TT~;+ol Nations
Evening star., 1950-12-09
Bv LoweU MeHen

The past week has not been one
we are likely to remember with
much pride. This is so, not be-
cause of the tragic turn of events
in Korea where our troops have
Evening star., 1950-12-09
By Constantine Bro,vn

Thousands of American and
Allied soldiers are being killed
and wounded by Chinese Com
munists in the desolate noun
Evening star., 1950-12-09

The tert OF the communique
issued yesterday By President
Truman and Prime Minister
Attlee fo1loUS:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
Pythians Here in.
Two Day-ParIey

Representatives of 10 d G e S
throughout the jurisdiction of
Massachusetts, Rhode Island and
the states attached, met in a joint
session July 6 and z at 1895 Ire
mont St. to give an account of
what had been accomplished
during the past year and to lay
plans for program for a more
rapid growth of the lodges in the
coming year.
A Memorial Service was held
at the Union Methodist Church,
July 6, at 8 Pm. Grand Chan
cellor F. A. Perkins and Grand
Worthy Councillor Sarah Strait
mon were on the rostrum. Grand
Prelate Rev, ]. Z. Jeltz preached
the Memorial Sermon, which
was brief and encouraging. At
8 PM, the Courts of Calanthe
held open House" for the pur-
pose of burning the two mort
cages on the building. The
Courts of Calenthe throughout
the jurisdiction now own their
own home. Refreshments served
Continued on Page Three)
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
MRS. MCGEE TOURS NOIi1H
WITH APPEALS FOR HUSBANDS LIFE

Edward L. Nelson, Executive
Secretary Of the Douglass Lin
coin Fraternal Society, TWO, said
that his organization, in sponsor
ing Mrs. McGees's tour, recog-
nizes the gross injustice of this
case and, as an organization de-
voted to the brotherhood of man
based on equality, is devoting its
fullest efforts to save the life of
this innocent man. He also point
ed out that in the State of Vir-
ginia seven colored youths, also
framed on a rape" charge, are
awaiting execution on July % and
August 4. He appealed to lodges
and members of the Douglass Lin
coin Fraternal Society, the fifteen
national group Societies Of the
TWO, and all democracy-Ioving
americans to wire and write to
tire Attorney General of the
United States to intervene in
these cases and save the lives
OF Willie MCGEE and the Martins
vile Seven" of Virginia.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

Mrs. Willie MCGEE is on a
speaking tour of the Midwest and
East, appealing directly to the
people to save the life of her
husband, Willie MCGEE, war vet
eran and father Of four children,
who is facing death on July 9th
at the hands of Mississippi legal
lynching' justice, Her speaking
tour, sponsored by the Douglass
Lincoln Fraternal Society, TWO,
begins in Chicago on Friday eve
ming, July IA.
Mrs. Niece, in explaining her
speaking tour, pointed out that
her husband, framed on a rape"
charge in 1945, has three times
gone through the torture of await
ing execution in the death house,
and three times has been saved
from death by the actions of the
Civil Rights Congress, which is
handling his defense. Now that
the courts have finally spoken
and condemned him to die July.
q, "only a, direct appeal to the
people can save him from the
electric chair"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
.AIIege Lowell Hotel
Refused C0Iored Vet
Atty. Gen. Kelly Orders Investigation

Investigation into the alleged
refusal of a Lowell hotel to adj
NIT a colored veteran attending
the recent state encampment of
the Veterans of Foreign Wars
has been instituted by Atty. Gen.
Francis E. Kelly.
In a letter to William E. Wise,
commander of the Isaac Wilson
Taylor Post, No. 2443, VIEW,
which protested the alleged bar
ring of Robert Hamilton by
Coles Inn, Atty. Gen. Kelly said:
II am assigning Asst. Atty. Gen.
James G. Wolff and Asst. Atty.
Gen. James ]. Bacigalupo to in
vestigate this case and take APP
propriate action, With authority
from me to call on Lowell Polio
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
ROXBURY LASS
AT GIRLS STATE
Took Prominent Parf

Miss Nancy Randolph Of Rox-
bury has just Taturned from =
week spent at Girls State. This
mythical 49th state is held each
year at Bridgewater State Teach
ers Cllege under the direction Of
the American Legion Auxiliary,
Department of Massachusetts.
Girls who are completing their
Junior year in High School and
who rank in the upper third of
their class are chosen to attend
this educational program where
the responsibilities of good citi-
zenship are stressed by actual par
tieipation in the phases of city,
town and state government.
Among the prominent speak
ers who addressed the girl staters
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
TRENT IN RACE
FOR WARD NINE
REP RESENTAT

The Massachusetts, PART
isan League, organized in 1888, is
sponsoring the candidacy Of
Rudolph L. Trent for Repre-
sentative from Ward Nine.
Trent is known to be fearless
and courageous. He was deco
rated for bravery in World War
I. He was a member of famous
Co. L of the Sixth Mass. Regi-
ment, Red Hand Division. He
is a former adiutant of the Vet
Grams of Foreign Wars, alter
nate to the National Depart
ment and delegate Of the Suf-
folk County Council. He has
held several city positions and
is a charter member and for
mer office holder of the Ameri-
can Legion,
Formerly candidate for the
City Council in Ward Nine he
Withdrew because Of the num-
Der who we're running and to
give one man a chance to win.
Trent is a nephew of Presi-
dent William ]. Trent of Liv-
ingstone College, Salisbury, NC.
Alfred Warner, 81 Regent ST.,
Roxbury, member of the Dis
abled Veterans Association Post
A, retired Naval engineer. and
End vice-president of the Mass.
Non Partisan League, says:
ELECT this man and stop ex-
cuses from candidates. Our
League has secured one thous-
and signatures for his nornIna-
ton. r-Advt.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

we're former Secretary Of State.
Frederick W. Cook, who adrninis-
tered the oath Of office to the new
governor and the other state Off
Gals; Dorothy Dale Fuller, COM
mentator Radio Station WBEz,
Erockton; DR.. Alicia Veliz Of
Peru; Mrs. Kathleen Ryan, meme
Der 81 Boston School Committee.
Mrs. Walter Hoffman, National
Americanism chairman, American
Legion Auxiliary; Rudolph King
and his Safety Traubadeurs,"
featuring Boston Choral Society;
DR.. Mabelle Blake, Vice Chair
man of United Nations and JOS
eph F, Clark, member of the
Governors Council and Judge
Gertrude R. Helloran.
Miss Randolph was the only
colored representative out Of 210
girls from as many communities.
She sang in the Glee Club and
appeared as soprano soloist and
piano soloist many times. She
held two minor offices-secretary
of her party and town treasurer.
Later she was elected to one Of
the top six offices, namely Secre-
tary of State. She also received
honorary mention in an essay
contest, what is Good Citi-
zen?" At the closing exercises
the young lady received a certifi-
cate Of achievement, an award
"a lovely locket) for being secre-
tary of state, and an award for
outstanding work at the piano.
Miss Randolph was sponsored
by the William E. Carter Post
Auxiliary, No. Is, A. L., Mrs
Lewis, president, Mrs. Melnea
Cass, acting chairman of the Girls
State Committee.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
Michigan Governor Won't
Extradite "Scottsboro Boy"
CRC CAMPAIGN ON FOR UNCONDITIONAL
PARDON FROM ALABAMA

was arrested by the FBI for re-
turn to Alabama's Kilby Prison,
has been announced by the Civil
Rights Congress.
The Gro, which started and
led the nationwide fight to
avert the innocent victims ex-
tradition, declared that it would
continue its campaign for Pat
terson until an unconditional
pardon is granted by the State
of Alabama. 1t called for wires
and letters to Governor Folsom.
Montgomery, Ala, urging the
pardon so that Patterson ceases
to be a fugitive in any of the
states Of the land which took 10
years Of his life"
Following a national pressure
campaign by progressive white
and colored organizations thru
out the country, Gov. G. Mennen
Williams Of Michigan announced
Il can see no justitiable reason
for returning Haywood Patter-
son to prison, " the Gro reported.
william I. Patterson, cRC Ex-
ecutive Secretary, declared, '"Ehis
first victory in the campaign for
Haywood Patterson's full free
dom must hearcsn and strength
en- all progresses white and coll
ored forces now fighting to save
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
"SCOTTSBORO BOY" EXCAPES EXTRADITION
DEMAND END. TO
DELAY ON HASTE.

firmed by the Senate. Prior to
his appointment, Judge HASTE
had been governor of the Virgin
Islands, district judge in that
territory, civilian aide to the Sec
rotary of War, and dean of the
Howard University Law School.
Signers of the wire to Senator
McCarran include Walter White,
executive secretary of the
NAACP; DR.. Claiming H. Tobias,
director of the Phelps-Stokes
Fund; J. H. Booker, president of
the National Bar Association; Rev.
D. v. Jemison, president of the
National Baptist Convention; P.
B. Young, Jr., president of News
paper Publishers Association; DR.,
Dorothy Ferebee of the National
Council of Women, and Miss Cora
t. Walker, president of the Har-
lem Lawyers Association.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
COLOR PROBLEM
FADES IN SOUTH

The recent session Of the Fisk
U. Race Relations Institute cited
developments in Dixie which
showed that the corner is being
turned in the elimination of
skin color prejudice. A Chris
tan Science Monitor represent
ative writes in his paper:
THE best evidence Is not in
big, spectacular Developments
ike ths Fsant supreme Court
decisions, Important as they are
You find it, rather, filling your
notebook after a day of reports,
lectures, and workshop discus
sions at the institute here, in the
form of smaller signs of pro
gress on the community level,
You hear of the wealthy
white Texan who has just told
three southern schools he will
leave them large requests if they
admit colored students.
"or the survey of restaurants
in Washington, DC, where IL
out of every Is said they were
now glad to serve colored.
"An announcement to south
ern churches of visual aids for
discussion groups on race rela-
tionS astonished the sponsors by
bringing nearly 5000 requets.
"a recent poll of the faculties
of white universities in the
South showed that e8 per cent
felt that segregation in their in
stitutions could and should be
ended. This percentage has
PROBABLY increased since the
Supreme Court decisions.
There are 81 summer insti-
tutes dealing with race relations
this summer, most of them at
colleges. In addition, there are
116 regular summer courses in
this field. And during the past
winter season, 1880 courses were
held in 293 colleges and univer-
sites"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

or State Police II necessary for
any assistance"
The alleged snubbing of Ham
ilton, overseas veteran, was de-
nounced by unanimous vote of
delegates at the encampment in
Lowell. Irked because the dis
graceful incident has been APP
parently been ignored by local
authorities, Post 244S on July 10
sent a protest in the form Of a
resolution to Atty.-Gen. Kelly.
The resolution read:
WHEREAS, Francis E. Kelly,
Attorney General of the Com
monwealth of Massachusetts,,
has instituted action in the
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15
CT. GIRL TOPS IN
ESSAY CONTEST

at Ebenezer Bapt. Church, sec
ond prize; Phyllis Adamson, 80
Carroll ST., Worcester, student
at Commerce High School and
junior usher at ST Andrews
Methodist Churchf1 third prize;
Natalie Saunders, 1873 Clifford
ST., Bridgeport, CT, student at
Warren Harding High School
and junior usher, Messiah Bapt.
Church, fourth prize.
The Speakers Bureau ex-
pressed great satisfaction over
the success of the scholarship
contest. Mrs. Lillian R. Godbolt
Of Boston, chairman of the New
England Committee, warmly
praised the cooperation of mem
hers of the committee and the
support or friends and we'll
: " e,93 ~ lsfsa4 AssssaA
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

NEW YORK-Leaders of ma
tional civic, professional and
church groups this week joined
in sending wire to Senator Pat
McCarran, chairman of the Senate
judiciary Committee, urging
speedy action for the confrma-
tion of Judge w. HASTE.
Affirming their confidence in
Judge HASTE on the basis Of his
record of public service, signers
of the telegram offered to appear
before the committee to give any
additional testimony and evil
dence needed, Judge HASTE was
nominated by President Truman
and given a recess appointment
last October to the Third Circuit
Court of Appeals sitting in Phila-
delphia. Several other judges
nominated at the same time, and
since, have already been con-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

Miss Louise Brown of 240 Wal
lace ST., New Haven, Ct, student
at Wilbur Cross High School and
Junior Usher at Emmanuel Bap-
fist Church, was the Junior
Usher from New England who
won the $4,000 Scholarship
given by the Speakers Bureau
each year to encourage students
to carry on in their particular
field.
Miss Brown also received a
trip to Little Rock, Arkansas, to
compete in the National Con-
test for $4,000 Scholarship on
July 81. Her subject was THE
Necessity of Higher Education. +"
Other prize winners were:
George Rose, l Trotter Court,
Boston, student at Boston Tech
uicai School and junior aher
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

the lives Of Willie MCGEE and
26 other colored victims Of jim
crow frame-ups in ten U. s.
states
A message from Haywood Pat
terson to cRC said. only I wish
I was able to describe my inner
feeling to you for your faith
fitness and good will toward me
and my cause. 1 think the Civil
Rights Congress is one OF the
greatest body of people ever.
And l want you to thank every
one for their willing to cooper
ate in seeing that justice may
be done unto me. Good wishes
and my deepest appreciation to
everyone From Haywood
Patterson"
On the day following Gov.
Williams announcement, tho
Scottsboro victim was scheduled
to appear at a hearing in Fed
eral Court, Detroit, to determine
whether an extraditicn request
BY the FaE Once ii Alabama
would be honored. The Judge Ia
that court had indicated that he
would not honor the request be-
cause it was not sent through the
Justice Department in Washing
ton for endorsement.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

ATTY. JULIAN D. RAINEY
Atty. Julian D. Rainey, under
treatment at the West Roxbury
Veterans Hospital, continues to
show Improvement.
The prominent Boston lawyer
suffered a heart attack last week
while at his office at rs fremont
St Ever since then he has been
confined to the West Roxbury
Veterans Hospital.
Rainey is a World War / vet
erar and former corporation
counsel q sae City 81 Rnxf6n.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

FIR. CHARLES T. CAROW
Brooklyn priest who is
credited with having brought
about the adjustment of the
American Bowling Congress
34-year-old rule restricting
membership to wv hite
Males" His five year fight
began in 1915, when his Cath
ole Youth Organization was
denied membership in the
Abe because of its two col
ored teams.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

Led by combinations from Governor Dever and other
State officials employees virtually every de-
parhnent III the State House presented check this week to
the United College Fund drive for $41025 MRS. RUTH
WILLIAMS secretary to the governor and chairman for
State employees of the UCF drive turned the check
George Paterson vicepresident OF the National Shaw
nut Bank serving as treasurer Of the drive Thomas a.
Pappas State Chairman, and DR. ALBERT C. SANDERS
Cambridge dentist who campaign cochaan praised the
cooperation of Mrs Williams and her cowokers Sincere
effort the continuation of the 30 private accredited col
eges who depend the united appeal to help deay
atng expenses and provide deserving scholarship add Con-
trbutons from the State House from Gov Charles
F. Jeff Sullivan, State Treasurer John Hurley, Rep.
Thomas P. ONeill Jrg and many others.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1950-07-15

A victory in the fight to stop
the extradition of Haywood Pat
terson, "Scottsboro Boy who
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01
Operations Possible

The operation, if it is to be per-
formed, must be done before the
rupture of the bladder, which means
we have to do something as soon
as the calf shows signs of pain.
We cannot easily describe an OPP
Grafton, any more than we could tell
a man how to play the violin. Under
local anesthesia, we make or s.
inch incision in the mid line, be-
tween the thighs and well below the
pin bones, locate the urethra, pull
it outward, cut it off and attach the
upper cut end to the skin, thus MAX
ing an artificial opening for the
escape of the urine. That's one way.
Another way is to follow the
urethra with the finger tips as it lies
under the skin, locate the calculus,
cut down directly upon it, and re-
move the offending stone. This is a
little more difficult than the first.
Some cattle owners just have the
Montana farmer-stockman., 1950-01-01

a steer calf. 1t rolls down the
urethra, the slender tube that leads
from the urinary bladder to the out
side, and lodges and sticks fast about
half way down the urethra. The
urine cannot pass the obstruction
and backs up and dilates the blad-
der.
Soon the bladder ruptures, the
urine is released into the body cavity
of the calf (water- belly and the
calf dies of uremic poisoning. A
smart operator can locate this stone,
the calculus, release the pressure on
the bladder, and save the calf.
But Why?
That's the story of urinary cal
culus, story that most cattlemen
know already. But as to why this
calculus forms-that's the story that
nobody knows. That's the $64 ques-
ton. Cases have been seen in every
county in the state, though naturally
there are more cases in the areas
that winter the most steer calves.
Cases of water belly begin to
show up in October but generally
reach a peak in January and then
fade away until spring. Practically
no cases occur on green grass. No
one knows how many calves are lost
each year. Cattlemen kill their own
snakes and bury their own dead