davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-07-19
1n M rmnrtant

WATERS, ELLA CHASE. In loving men,
ory OF my dear mother, ELLA CHASE
WATERS, who departed this life seven
years ago today, July 19, 1943
Lonesome, how some days have been.
Lonely come nights, too,
But then the things which cheer me ur
Are the lovely thoughts of you.
And the days are gliding swiftly by,
The nights they shorter be.
But some day from the lofty sky
You will reach down for me-
LOVING DAUGHTER, BERTHA CHASE
KELLEY
WHITE, JOHN T. In sad but loving re-
membrane of my dear husband. JOHN
T WHITE, who passed away four years
ago today, July 10, 1916.
token of love and remembrance
OF dear one shall never forget;
His memory to me is a treasure,
His loss lifetime of regret
YOUR LOVING WIFE, ELIZABETH K
M. WHITE.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
DR.. Warren Smith Dies,
Prominent GeoIoqist
BY the Assoeioied Press

EUGENE. Greg. July 19.-Dr.
Warren D. Smith. 10. nationally
known geologist and head of the
University of Oregon Geology De-
partment from 1914 to 1947, died
at his home here Monday night.
He was author of numerous
scientific articles and books, and
several times served the Govern
ment, notably in Philippines min
ing.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Fred M. Harris Dies

OTTAWA, Kans., July 10 (P.-
Fred M. Harris, "a, chairman of
the University of Kansas Board of
Regents, died yesterday of heart
attack. A widely-known lawyer
with So years of practice in Ot-
tawa, Mr.. Harris was a former
Ottawa. and delegate to several
State Senator. former Mayor of
National Republican Conventions.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Billy Tuub, Snowman, Dies

NEW YORK, July 10 (P.-Biliy
Taub, SO. former Snowman and
|onetime drummer in Paul White
mans Band, died yesterday in
Roosevelt Hospital. Since 1919
he had operated clothing stores,
the latest on Broadway below
Times Square. He was a partner
.of former Heavyweight Champion
Jack Dempsey in one store.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

Ene BLESSED Sac
rament Church
! Quesada street
and w e S t e RI
a v e ue NV
Burial will be in
st. Mary's Gem
etery.
| Mr.. Rupert
died Monday al
his home, 572l
Western avenue
NV. after a
years illness.
Born here, MIR
Rupert started
Evening star., 1950-07-19
EIwyn R. Shaw, 81, Dies;
Illinois Federal Judqe
By the Asseeioted Press

FREEPORT, H.. July 19.-Fed-
eral Judge Elwyn r. Shaw, 81, died
yesterday at his home in nearby
Cedarville after an apparent heart
attack.
Judge Shaw formerly was Chief
Justice of the Illinois Supreme
Court and member of the Ma
tional (Railway) Mediation Board
He had been a Federal judge fol
the Northern Illinois District since
May, 1914.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Floor of Lake PLUGGED

Work of sealing off crevices be-
meath the waters of Lake Wal
karemoana in New Zealand is con-
tinuing in move to prevent losses
into subterranean streams and i'm
prove local hydro-electric power
plant efficiency,
Evening star., 1950-07-19
|0|ton R. Bennehoff,
Retired Rear Admiral
Dies Of Heart Attack

Rear Admiral Olton r. Benne-
hoff. veteran retired naval officer
who was on ships which were tor
pedoed in both World Wars, dieo
Monday at Arundel on the Bay
He was 81.
| The admiral and his wife
Priscilla. were vacationing at the
home of Army Maj. and Mrs. Eric
Bark when he was stricken fatally
with a heart attack.
Only week ago Admiral Benne-
hoff had watched his daughter
Miss Anne Bennehoff, a Stephen
College student, sail from New
York on a student tour of Europe
Here During War.
Admiral Bennehoff, who resided
at Imperial Beach, Calf, was sta
toned here in World War II. He
was member of the Joint Logis-
tics Planning Committee of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1943 tc
1916. He also served with the
Ordinance Bureau here from 1884
until 1886. During the war he
lived at 1925 Connecticut avenue
NV.
AS skipper of the U. S. S. Thorn
as Stone, an attack transport, he
received the Distinguished Service
Order of Great Britain for par.
ticipation in the North African in
vaSion. At that time his ship was
torpedoed and heavily strafed BY
air fire.
| Admiral Bennehoff in WorlC
War was assigned to destroyer
forces based in Ireland. While
serving in that detail he was on
the H. M. S. Missanabie when il
was torpedoed by a German SUBJ
marine in the Irish Sea.
| He graduated from the Naval
Academy in 1917.
Headed Naval Court.
Prior to his assignment as skip
per of the Thomas Stone in World
War II, the naval officer was COM
mander of Destroyer Division st.
After he was relieved of duty with
the Joint Chiefs of Staff here, he
became president of a general
court martial board for the 11th
Naval District in San Diego, Calf
He held that post until his retire
ment in 1947.
Funeral arrangements await the
arrival of his daughter. Burial
will be in Arlington Cemetery.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

morning in st.
Mary's Catho-
lie Ch ur c h
L a u r e l, Md.
Burial was in
S t. M a r US
Cemetery.
Mr.. Anderson
died Sunday at
his home. 408
Prince George
street, Laurel,
after an eight
month illness.
He had been
a Laurel resi-
dent for more
Evening star., 1950-07-19

hardware business when he was
20 and switched to real estate
several years later. OF his eight
surviving children, one son now
operates the hardware store at
1921 Seventh street NV, and his
two other sons are in the real
estate business.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Indiu Poisons JuckuIs

India's East Punjab Depart
ment of Agriculture killed 10000
iackals before its poison ran out,
in a project to check destruction
of standing crops by wild beasts.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Uarn uf UhankH

BALL, MASTER SERGT. DALTON Y. We
wish to express our appreciation and sim
cere thanks to our friends and relatives
for their expressions of sympathy at the
passing of our beloved husband and IA
ther, Master Sergt DALTON Y. HALL:
KAY ARMENTROUT HALL AND CH1L-
DREN
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Julian Anderson, Sr.
Rites Held in Laurel;
Was Former Mayor

Funeral services for Julian Brad
ley Anderson, sr., SO. sales super
visor here for the Esskay Co.
meat packers. were held this
Evening star., 1950-07-19
N. Frank Rupert Funeral
Scheduled for Tomorrow

Funeral services for M. Frank
Rupert, rs, Washington real
estate dealer, will be held at 10
am. tomorrow at the Shrine of
Evening star., 1950-07-19
1tt M Pntnr

nENnA' MALtAN SORNELlUS tNEADY1.
band. MALVlN CoRNEIIUs tNEAIY1
BERRY, who departed this life three
years ago today, July 10, 1947.
always sit and think of you,
No eyes can see me weep,
But deep within my heart
Your Smiling face I'll keep.
May YOU rest in peace.
YOUR DEVOTED WIFE, MRS. MAMIE
OF our beloved mother, ROSA BROCATO,
who entered into eternal rest twelve
years ago today. July 10, 1888.
Deep in our hearts is a picture
or loved one laid to rest,
In memory's frame we shall keep it,
For she was one of the best.
Called from this world for peace and rest,
Called oy God who knoweth best;
And AGs while les she lies in peaceful sleep,
YOUR LOVING CHILDREN.
DODSoN, IDA. In loving memory Of our
devoted mother and grandmother, Mrs
IDA DODSON, who departed this life ten
years ago today, July 10, 1910.
Deep in our hearts is a picture
OF our loved one gone to rest;
IN memory'S frame we shall keep it,
For you were one of the best.
HER SONS AND GRANDCHILDREN. I"
JONES, CHARLES ARTWAY. In loving
tribute to the memory of our dearly be-
loved husband and father, CHARLES
ARTWAY JONES. who passed to his
eternal rest six years ago, July 10, 1914
The golden sun has disappeared,
The sky is dull and gray,
And we are lonely in our hearts
Because you went away.
Not Just around the corner
Or a measurement of miles,
But to the vast eternity,
Beyond our tears and smiles.
We miss you more each moment, dear,
And, oh, we long for you,
The while Our lives go on
And there is nothing we can do.
We can only wait and pray
Until the time when we
May meet and greet each other
In that vast eternity.
HIS WIFE, JOSEPHINE G. JONES. AND
SURREY 97oNaE HAMn4dA MIht5AM CEDRIC E !osEg kEb
NoRMAN. Wv ~ ~
LANAHAN, JOHN J. In sad but loving
memory OF our dear husband and father
JOHN j. LANAHAN, who passed away two
us aSS 19doy WIFE }Ty AsD hi lsaf Children
our beloved aunt, MARY E. LEWIS, who m
passed away one year ago today, July
19, 1949.
God gave us strength to bear our sorrow
And courage to fight the blow,
But what it meant to lose you,
DEVOTED NEPHEW AND WIFE
METTLER, PFC. WILLIAM j. In loving
k@ remembrance of our beloved
- Son and brother. Pfc. WILLIAM
J. METTLER, who gave his life
~ in the service of his country,
overseas. seven years ago to-
day, July 10, 1943.
Somewhere on Rendova island, in a SOL
dier's grave,
Lies our dear son and brother among the
brave,
Who proudly served his country's call
And sacrificed his life, his all.
His CHEEKY ways and smiling face in
memory linger vet,
He wore smile for every one and died
beloved by ALL
And with the knowledge that he went
bravely without regret,
We know he went to God content to do
the task he met;
His spirit will live on with those who
fought for liberty,
And he will be forever young who died to
keep men free.
DEVOTED MOTHER AND SISTERS. $
PALMER, ERNEST MACEO. Sacred to the
memory of my dear son, ERNEST MACEO
PALMER, who passed away five years ago
today, July 10, 1945.
/ will always cherish your memory,
In that garden bright and fair,
And when this life is ended,
] will join you over there.
YOUR LOVING MOTHER, MAMIE
PALMER
Your memory is always With me.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
Irish Linen Tied Up

Brazilian import restrictions
have caused thousands of dollars
worth of linen to pile up in
Northern Ireland.
Evening star., 1950-07-19

SIZE. GaVel Chapter, No. 70
o. e. S., is hereby notified
that funeral services will be
conducted on Thursday, july
90, 1850, at 8 o'clock, at the
Lee Funeral Home, 4th st
and Mass. ave me-. for our
late sister. BESSIE REED.
Evening star., 1950-07-19
DratAa

RAILEY, JAMES A. on Tuesday, July Is.
1850, at the Naval Hospital, JAMES A.
RAILEY Of IA 4th st. Sc, beloved nus
band of Catherine r. Railey (nee Schnei-
der), father Of Ensley o. Macarthur and
brother Of Mrs. Lulu Turner, Mrs. Maude
Weldon, Mrs. Aurelia Kilroy and Mr..
Robert Railey. Friends may call at the
Wastler Funedal Home, 3Ol East Cap
itol st. Funeral services will be held at
Fort Myer Chapel on Friday, July 21, at
10 am. Interment Arlington National
Cemetery. 20
RAILEY, JAMES ANDREW. All comrades
ssssisn Sszsi ca%s; %sr Ss Sst.fsn.i 1nlsiS III
M assemble at the Wastler Fu-
neral Home, 3Q1 East Capitol
ST., to attend funeral services
go for Comrade JAMES ANDREW
RAILEY, on Friday July 21, 1850, at
9:15 pm. By order of
FRANK G. BERRY, Commander.
ORRlN A. KITCHEN, Adjutant. 20
REED, BESSIE Z. On Tuesday. July 1s,
1850, at her residence, 233 9th ST. me-.
BESSIE e. REED. beloved wife OF Edgar
9. Reed, mother Of Mrs. Louise g., Pima
grandmother of Miss Joyce Reed Schmidt;
Friends. may call at the Lee Funeral
Home. 4th ST. and Mass. ave. ne. where
services win be held on Friday. July 21.
at 2 pm. Interment Cedar Hill Gene
terry. 20
REED, BESSIE. Gavel Chapter, No. 90,
Evening star., 1950-07-19

BENNEHOFF, REAR ADMIRAL O. r.
Suddenly, on July II. 1850, at the resi-
dence of Maj. Eric Bark, at Arundel-on-
the-Bay, Md. Interment notice later.
Evening star., 1950-11-01

jammed the main ballroom at the
MayfloWer Hotel yesterday to hear
DR.. Ralph w. Sockman of New
York, noted radio speaker, call on
the legal profession to aid the
cause of Christianity.
Chief Justice Vinson and AS
sociate Supreme Court Justice
Clark were among the noted ju-
rists at the gathering.
Walter Bastian. recently ap-
pointed to District Court, gave
the prayer at the luncheon. He
is a member of Hamline Metho-
dist Church. Chief Judge Bolitha
Laws of District Court, who pre-
sided, told the gathering, "This
luncheon Is one phase of the fes-
tival of faith now being held. Our
Nation was founded and dedicated
to God. It is important that those
of the bar. the bench and religious
affairs should supplement the
work being done in this field"
Evening star., 1950-11-01
.Vief-Minh Pressure
Eased in Indo-China
BY the Associated Press

SAIGON, Nov. 1.-Viet Mimi
pressure on focal points in North
Indo-China has diminished for
the first time in a month, a
French military spokesman said
today.
He said a relaxation in pres
sure on the isolated French bas-
ton of Laokay was noted yester-
day. although French and Wet
Mini forces estimated at three to
four battalions remain opposed
in that region.
Around Dinh Lap. the most
northernly point held by the
French on Colonial Route 4,
French positions were less pressed
and the Wet MIMI Appeared to
have pulled back.
The spokesman said the Wet
Mini activity yesterday consisted
mostly in patrols along the right
bank of the Red River.
Evening star., 1950-11-01

Alexander Kerensky, president
of the League for Free Russia, will
give two lectures here this week
under the auspices of the Rus
sian Conversation Club of Wash
ington.
Mr.. Kerensky. who headed the
provisional democratic regime IL,
Russia following the overthrow of
Czarisn in 1917, will speak In
Evening star., 1950-11-01
Preaching Mission
Expects Large Crowd
AT Today's Events
By cospor Names

| More than $4,000 persons were
expected to attend the Protestant
Preaching Mission events today
throughout the Washington area
| Officials of the Washington
Federation of Churches, sponsors
of the week-long mission, esti-
mated this would bring the total
attendance since Sunday to more
than $4,000. The mission closes
Friday.
At a breakfast meeting this
morning. John Halko, director OF
the federation's department of re-
search and church planning, SAID
9.638 of 24,495 persons queriec
during the church census taken
| last spring said they attended
church one or more Sundays each
year.
Force For Peace
"The church Is important today
as an instrument for world peace,
DR.. Shields T. Hardin of Orange
N. j., declared today, at meet.
ing of the Civitan Club in Be.
thesda. Md. Religious leader!
are working with our government
leaders in the United Nations
seeking to plan a peace with lib.
erty and justice for ALL"
DR.. Hardin also asserted the
church is the greatest organized
force fighting the evils of the
world.
Nineteen churches will hold spe-
cial services at 8 o'clock tonight
with nationally known preachers
in the spulpits. Eleven churches
will be open at various hours for
Bible lectures by noted teachers
Lawyers Hear Sockman.
Approximately 1000 Washing.
| ton i1IdpeS LAWYERS and minister,
Evening star., 1950-11-01
State Department Sends
Barber to Limo Post

Willard F. Barber. deputy AS
sistant Secretary of State for
Inter American Affairs for the
last year. has been appointed a
Foreign Service Officer and as
signed as Counselor of the Ameri-
can Embassy at Lima, Peru.
Mr.. Barber began work In the
State Department IL years ago,
coming to Washington from New
York where he had been teaching
government and diplomacy at the
College Of the City of New York.
Evening star., 1950-11-01
Tories Demand Vote
OF No Confidence
BY the Associated Press

LONDON. Nov. 1.-Conserva-
tive Party members demanded
again today a vote of no conf
dence in Britain's Socialist gov
ernment.
Tory Leader Winston Churchill
disclosed he would offer to the
House Of Commons tonight two
amendments to the address by
King George VI. which opened the
new Parliament session yesterday.
If either we're adopted. it would
amount to a vote of no confidence,
forcing the resignation of the gov
eminent and the calling of a new
election.
One amendment will deplore the
governments Inadequate prog
ress" in housebuilding. The other
Will attack the government for
proposing to make permanent
food rationing, price controls,
ALLEGATION of scarce materials and
numerous other wartime economic
regulations.
Richard A. Butler. one of the
Conservatives policy makers, in
opening the debate in Commons
today is expected to make the
controls proposal a chief target
of his attack.
The Conservative position al
ready Is supported by the inde-
pendent London Times, which
usually supports the government.
Evening star., 1950-11-01
|Kerensky to Give Two Lectures Here This Week

English at $3.50 pm. tomorrow at
Pierce Hall, Fifteenth and Har.
ward streets NV, on 1.-THE Krem-
lin, Russia and the United States" !"
He speaks again in Russian at
the same time Friday at the Uni
tartan Church, Sixteenth and Har-
ward streets NV. His second topic
will be Refugees and the Lib
Grafton of Countries from the
Communist Yoke"
Evening star., 1950-11-01
TIIaEsrE
lDominicons' IiIiterucyCut

CIUDAD TRUJILLO.-In the
past 20 years illiteracy in the Do
.minican Republic has been cut
from 65 per cent to IS. !.
Milford chronicle., 1950-09-08
Find Inactive ThyrOids
In Shy-breeding Cows

A high producing cow doesn't
pay her way if she doesn't keep up
production year after year. A
plump beef COW gives tender beef,
but she may not have enough
calves.
DelmaT Young extension dairy
man at the University of Delaware,
says that research in Wisconsin on
dairy cattle, and in Oklahoma on
beef cattle, has found that inactive
thyrOids may be one of the causes
of breeding failures in cattle.
An Oklahoma veterinarian points
out, says Mr.. Young, that selection
of beef cattle has been toward
cattle with showly functioning
thyroid glands because they fatten
easily.
insufficient thyroid secretion
mey hold back the reproductive
system" says DR.. G. T. Easley of
Sulphur, Okla.
The Wisconsin people found that
40 of their repeat breeders had in
active thyroids. Although the evil
dence this caused failures in
breeding was not clear cut, more
research is being done along that
line.
Milford chronicle., 1950-09-08
Food for Thought
Mary T. Davenport
Nutrition Consulteat
Delaware State Board Of Health
WE ENCOURAGE SPEED

We recognize the need of slow
ing down in so many phases Of our
existence. We accept the sugges-
tiOns and encourage others to do
the same. This holds true in most
activities except in the preserva-
ton Of food and there we want
speed.
If you are preserving food, or
ganize the procedure so that the
entire process can be done in the
least possible time. In canning,
jars may be washed a day ahead
of the actual canning. Keep them
we'll covered If they must stand
for several hours between the
washing and the filling periods.
Vegetables and fruits should be-
canned the day they are picked.
Foods deteFiorate if allowed to
stand overnight, regardless Of the
temperature Of the storage area.
The flavor, texture, food value and
keeping qualities are reduced if
the food is 8llo we'd to stand for
several hours.
This san sed is encouraged
in freezing, .oO. Freezing small
amounts at one time even if this
necessitates repeating the process
frequently is always advantageous.
Most homemakers find repeating
the process Of using small amounts
is much less tiring, too.
The old rule, 1.-TWO Hours From
Garden to Jar or Freezer" still
holds, although, to this date, we've
not been able to convert everyone.
In jelly making, most of the
failures can be eliminated by at
tempting not more than 6 to 8
jars at one tinle. A jelly thermo-
meter indicates the point at which
the concentration Of sugar and
liquid is correct for the jelling
process. These thermometers pay
for themselves in preventing the
loss of materials, waste of fuel in
recOOking to say nothing of the
saving Cnes disposition. (This
same Thermometer insures perfect
candy and fFOsting, tOO.)
Make the best use of those first
two hoGrs after fruit and vege-
tables have been picked.
Milford chronicle., 1950-09-08
Less Elbow Grease For
Modern HOusecleaning

Housewives of today don't need
as much muscle as grandma did.
Science has come to the rescue.
Detergents are high on the list of
cleaning aids.
DeteTgents dissolve soil, espec-
tally greasy soil, faster and better
than most soap and water, says
Miss Louise Whitcomb, extension
home management specialist at
the University of Delaware.
Recent tests by the New York
Experiment Station should prove
tn be time and labor savers, she
reports.
Miss WhitcOmb suggests that
you try gentle handling instead of
rubbing ad scrubbing, the next
time you wash walls, woodwork, or
shampoo upholstery and rugs. The
new alkaline cleaners soften the
fabrics, and rOughness will cause
unnecessary wear and tear. The
following four steps will make
cleaning easier:
1. Remove loose dirt by sweep
ing or vacNuming.
2. Apply the detergent solution
quickly, using as little as possible
to avoid soaking or dripping.
3. Remove the detergent by 60
ing over the surface rapidly with
a damp sponge or damp absorbent
towel.
4. Dry by rubbing lightly with a
dry towel.
Strong alkaline cleaners, such
as soda or ammonia, are hard on
paint-they dry it and in time may
make it fake off or affect the col
or.
In conclusion Miss Whitcomb
says that regardless of the cleaner
used, follow the directions on the
package carefully Manufacturers
have to make thorough tests be-
fore releasing a product, so they
usually know best.
Milford chronicle., 1950-09-08
SHERFF'S SALE!
BY virtue of a writ of Levari Facias,
to me directed, will be exposed to
public sale, on
THURSDAY, SEPT. 14th, 1850
AT 900 O'CLOCK A. NJ.
eastern Standard Time)
1000 O'CLOCK A. NJ.


eastern Standard Time)
1000 O'CLOCK A. NJ.
daylight Saving Time)
In front of the Court House Door,
in the Town of Georgetown, George
town, Georgetown Hundred, Sussex
County, and State of Delaware, the
following described Real Estate, to-
wit:
All that certain lot, piece and par
Gel of land situate, lying and being
town Hundred, Sussex County, Della
ware, and fronting on the Public
Road leading from Redden Station
to Redden Crossroads, and adjoining
lands of Abel T. DuttOn, r. 9. Hill,
and the Hinman lot, be the contents
what they may, with improvements
thereon, being a Two Story Frame
Dwelling. Being the same lot of land
conveyed to these mOrtgagors by in
Emma r. Wagamon, his wife, dated
August 25, 1947, said deed not yet of
record but intended so to be.
TERMS:-20 per cent. of the pur-
chase money will be demanded on the
day of sale, the balance to be paid
on or before October 2, 1850 If the
purchaser fails to comply with these
terms the per centum paid on day of
sale will be forfeited The purchaser
will be required to pay the cost of
the deed.
Seized and taken in execution as
the property of William Wesley Nor
ris and Esther May Morris, and will
be sold by
Sheriff's Office, Georgetown, Delaware,
August %, 1850. 9-1-2t
Milford chronicle., 1950-09-08
County Agent Tells How
To Have Cleaner Eggs

Clean eggs bring more money.
Less work in cleaning will be re-
quired if most of the eggs are
clean when gathered. Wm. C.
Sloan, Asst. County Agricultural
Agent outlines the following steps
for pOultrymen TO produce cleaner
eggs.
First, have deep, dry built-up
litter so that the hens feet will be
clean and dry. Start to build up
litter in the laying house as soon
as the pullets are housed.
Second, use plenty of clean lit
ter in the nests. Check weekly to
clean out dirty litter and refill
when necessary.
Third, use community nests
one 2 x #. section for every rs
to 80 laying hens. These nests
will help you get cleaner eggs,
with fewer eggs broken. Have wire
platforms in front so that manure
on hens feet will drop there.
Fourth, collect eggs at least
three times per day. If a hen does
have dirty feet when she comes
in the nest, there won't be as
many eggs there to get soiled if
they are gathered often. This will
increase the quality of the eggs
also.
After eggs are gathered, put
them Immediately in a cool, damp
room to insure higher quality.
Mr.. Sloan recommends that the
following types Of eggs should not
be sold with the good eggs: crack
ed eggs; eggs with rough or por-
Gus shells, eggs too dirty to be cas-
lily cleaned. or eggs that are
stained, and eggs that are Off
color or tinted.
Milford chronicle., 1950-09-08

The Diet. national legislative
body in Japan, consists of the House
of Representative and the House
of Councillors.
Milford chronicle., 1950-09-08
Hidden wealth

News Of important discoveries Of
rich copper-bearing ores in the
Province Of Ontario, Canada, be-
gan to be circulated in 1883. Little
did those prospectors realize that
those copper-bearing ores also con-
tanned huge quantities Of nickel as
well as platinum metals, gold, sill
yer, selenium, tellurium and cobalt.