davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1950-08-06

youngest daughter are coming
here for the General Assembl.
next month.
The Russians aren't new t,
him. He was one of Churchill
principal advisers at the Yalt;
conference. He understands :
few words of Russian, but French
Italian and German are hi
strongest languages.
His career may take him to th'
Foreign Office top, many of hi
admirers feel.
Was Secretary to Eden.
On the way up, he has beer
private secretary to Hugh Dal'
ton, Anthony Eden, Cadogan ane
Lord Vansittart.
All this training prepared hin
for the jobs Foreign Secretary
Bevin found for him, including 6
big part in the peace conference
at Paris in 1916. He was Britain.
representative in preparatory con.
ferences for the United Nation:
and was acting secretary genera
of the u. N. in London in 1916
One friend said he doubts any
one in the U. N. now has the COM
plete knowledge of the U. N
Charter that Jebb has.
Jebb has wanted the job he
now has for a long time, but Mr.
Bevin decided he couldn't spare
him. The U. N. wanted Jebb as
assistant secretary general to
Trygve Lie. representing Britain
Mr.. Bevin said no.
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Catholics Warned on Claim
OF Visions in Wisconsin
BY the Associated Press

LA CROSSE, Wis, Aug. g.
The Roman Catholic Church
again today admonished its faith
full to proceed cautiously in as
sessing the claim of a Necedah,
Wis. woman that she has seen
the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Bishop, John P. Treacy -
through an editorial in the official
paper of the La Crosse Diocese
warned that there is absolutely
nothing official about Necedah
to date"
Mrs. Ann Avan Hoof, a middle
aged farm woman of that small
Central Wisconsin community.
claims she has had six visions. of
the Virgin Mary and has an
nounced she expects another on
August is.
The bishops warning came as
estimates of the crowd expected to
flock to Necedah from all parts
of the country continued to grow.
The most recent guesses put the
figure anywhere between $4,000
and 100000. Special trains have
been scheduled from Milwaukee
and Chicago. Dozens of groups
in Midwestern towns have con-
tracted for special buses.
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Cab Chased by Police
Injuries MotorcycIist

James Price, 80, son of a Wash
ington policeman, suffered unde-
termined injuries last night when
his motorcycle was struck by a
taxicab being chased by Prince
Georges County police.
Mr.. Price was taken to Casualty
Hospital after the accident at
Military highway and Branch
avenue Sc. x-rays were made to
determine the extent of injuries
to his head and back.
Mr.. Price who lives at ZIG Mary
land avenue NE, was riding a
motorcycle. His father is Pvt.
Henry H. Price of the Communi-
cations and Records Office.
Prince Georges County Police
man George Roland said he
started chasing a cab at Clinton,
Md, and that the cab turned on
Military highway. The policeman
said the cab sideswiped two cars
before striking the motorcycle. He
said the cab failed to make a
curve about a quarter of a mile
farther along the highway and
was wrecked.
None of the four occupants was
hurt, Mr.. Roland reported. but
John Hensley, %. colored, of 1900
Sixty ninth avenue, Highland
Park, was charged as the driver.
The charges included drunken
driving, reckless driving, hit and
run, passing on a curve, exceed
ing 10 miles an hour, and failing
to obey a policeman's signal.
Evening star., 1950-08-06

many must be kept in reserve at
home against the danger of trouble
elsewhere.
Four Army Divisions Left.
Left here are four Army divi-
sions. Marine Division and some
smaller units-plus the National
Guard.
In Korea, a factor to be reck-
oned with is that the North Ko-
rean Army, like it's Russian coun-
terpart, is not stopped by heavy
loss of life.
When you have an enemy with
utter disregard for the lives of his
troops you can expect him to keep
on going to the last ditch" a
brief1ng officer said yesterday.
In addition, there is the con-
slant possibility that the North
Koreans may. at any time, be re-
inforced by some of the several
hundred thousand Manchurian
Red troops.
Picture Changing Daily.
The manpower mobilization pic
ture has been changing daily
almost hourly. First, reservists
were invited" to join; there was
mo- immediate plan" to draft men
while great effort would be made
to obtain volunteer recruits. A
draft call followed in a few days
and on Friday the Army sum-
moned $4,000 reservists with OF
without their consent"
In the National Guard field
only units under division size al
first were ordered into Federal
service. But early last week four
divisions were summoned.
It is estimated that several
months will be required to fill the
Emanpower strength and make the
four divisions ready for action
after they report early next
month. Before that stage is
Preached. other divisions probably
will have joined them.
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Bridges
Continued From First Page.)

gray suit for a green prison out
At.
Judge Harris declared from the
bench:
TIM satisfied to a moral GER
tainty that Harry Bridges was and
is a member of the Communist
Party.
THE jury in the principal case
(the perjury triaD came to that
inevitable conclusion after months
of evidence ad argument.
I'm also led to believe he is
probably one of the most cogent
figures in the Communist Party
in America today.
LAS such, he is an agent dedi-
Gated to execute the Communist
program nationally and inter-
nationally.
LAS such. his allegiance cannot
be to the United States of Ameri-
ca. His conduct since the begin
ming of the Korean crisis. and his
remarks at this proceeding, are
OF such a nature as to justify this
court concluding that his loyalty
and allegiance are and must be
with the Communists"
Right to Criticize Claimed.
AS the hearing ended today
James MacInnis, one of Bridges
lawyers, asked him "do you fatty
and unequivocally deny you have
done anything disloyal to the
United States?"
Bridges answered: Nothing
nothing at any time"
Then he added II know the
Russians are operating behind the
scenes in Korea. I have no doubt
the Russians are helping arm, and
may be directing the North Ko-
reans. I am against both sides
doing it,"
MacInnis turned to Judge Har-
ris: I'VE claim he is a loyal Amer
lean. There is nothing in the
record to show contrary"
The lawyer siad Bridges had not
denounced the Government "as
Evening star., 1950-08-06

have some people whose liberty is
not being threatened"
"An American need not bury
his head in the sand" MacInnis
continued. Loyal Americans can
criticize, even in these times. But
that is not disloyalty."
Bridges had opposed interven-
ton by arms in Korea and had
recommended reliance on a cease
fire order directed at Northern
Korea.
Called Spearhead of Opposition.
The judge said Bridges had
spearheaded Communist opposi-
ton to the American policy, in
Guiding the security program map
ped in Washington for protection
of American ships. cargoes and
waterfronts. He said such op-
position by Bridges was solely for
the purpose of protecting the
Communist Party and his cohorts
in the union-not to protect the
country as whole.
Judge Harris spoke Of what he
described as Bridges refusal to
disavow the World Federation of
Trade Unions which, the judge
said. Bridges admitted was con-
trolled and dominated by Com
munists."
Judge Harris described as
weak and vacillating," Bridges
explanation that future economic
cooperation justified continued
affiliation with the WFTU.
The court read what he called
July IL resolution of the WFTU
urging all its aff1liates to do all
possible to hinder the war effort
in Korea. He added II say ad-
herence to the program of the
WFTU as delineated in the pro-
gram just read is traitorous."
The judge continued: 1T is
manifest to this court that since
his conviction, Bridges has con-
siStently and vigorously followed
the Communist Party line.
His denials were not convinc-
ing to the court. This is not a
time for divided loyalties. He
has deliberately and designedly
forfeited the right to bail and
his conduct has been dangerous
to the security of this country. Z"
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Defense
Continued From First PageJ

and therefore are not available
to the armed forces.
4. The Air Force announced
that promotion of officers and en-
listed men in the reserve would be
temporarily suspended pending
outcome of study of the effects
of the recall program on the
reserve grade structure.
While the Naktong river line.
in the vicinity of which fighting
is now taking place, is the last
water barrier, Pentagon briefing
officers declare it is not the last
good line left. They say several
potentially good defense lines are
TO be found in the mountainous
arc surrounding Pusan and have
mentioned such positions since
the beginning Of hostilities.
They do not want to remember
the declaration of a week ago by
1t. Gen. Walton Walker, 9th
Army commander, that the line
then-some miles farther out
than today-waS where the stand
would be made, that not another
inch Of ground would be given.
Anzio Beachhead Recalled.
officials point to the World War
II battle to hold the Italian
beachhead at Anzio, where three
divisions held for four months in
an area about so miles square
much smaller than Korea-and
against superior artillery fire, air
and armored attacks. However,
the German forces at Anzio had
to divert part of their forces to
meet an Allied push from the
south. There are no diversionary
operations 'foreseeable in the Ko-
rean campaign. .a.t
In the meantime, manpower
requirements for defense of the
Korean beachhead are increasing
daily. 1t is unoficially estimated
that, the South Koreans probably
have around 10000 troops in the
field; that there are now some
$4,000 to 10000 Americans in Ko-
rea. But killed and wounded must
be replaced and the number OF
missing has been increasing.
The United States is by nc
means at the bottom of the barrel
OF regular troops but it must de-
eide how many can be safely COM
mitted to the Korean war and how
Evening star., 1950-08-06
MucArthur's Not Old
AS Great Captains Go
By the Associated Pres,

NEW YORK.-Douglas Mac
Arthur at 10 is one of a number of
generals who have maintained
great military regulations at an
age when most commanders have
retired.
According to Col. Roswell p.
Rosengren, chief of army informa-
ton in New York, Charlemagne at
72 was converting the Saxons to
Christianity with the sword. Fred
erick the Great of Prussia was
giving a good account of himself
in the field up to the 74th and
last year of his life. Paul Won
Hindenburg was nearly 81 at the
time of his victory at Tannenberg.
and was chief of the German staff
at 10.
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Sir GIodwyn Jebb Is Tossing
Borbs Right Back at MoIik
U. N. Viewer Over N
Would Ruther Watch
Briton Than WrestIers
BY the Assoeioted Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Aug. Stow
ering Sir Gladwyn Jebb, Britain's S
new representative in the Security
Council, turned out to be the
councils most polished phrase
maker in the wearing debates
Russia's Jakob A. Malik forced
on the council this week.
Where some delegates take issue
with Mr.. Malik's rulings as presi-
dent in ponderous and sometimes
bumbling fashion. Jebb places his
barbs with the same precision that
he casts fly for trout or aims a
rifle when he hunts stag in Scot
land.
He was favorite this week with
audiences watching the u. N. ses-
sions on television. One spectator
remarked solemnly:
I'D rather watch him than the
wrestlers."
A 50-year-old career man in
Britain's Foreign Office with a
brilliant university record behind
him. Jebb has had what foreign
Office people think is an outstand-
ing career. But it. was as helper,
adviser and guide to Britain's
great statesmen that he shone,
not as the man in the spotlight.
President Next Month.
Now he is carrying Britain's
oratorical burden in the u. Ma
post he is said to have wanted
more than anything else now
and making neat job of it. Next
month he will be council president.
He succeeded Sir Alexander Cado-
gan, who spoke with a logical,
sparse. dry wit and a saving of
words.
A lifetime of reading and study
has given him the ability to de-
liver a simple. straight answer to
a question. tinged at times with a
classic British acid.
He has come up with just the
right word at the right time this
week. 1t was Jebb who pointed out
in a mild voice-that the Rus
sions used upside down Ian
guage" that says peace and means
war, and which calls defense ag-
gression.
1t was Jebb who said he wished
there had been more trenches at
Korea's 38th parallel, thus dis
posing of Mr.. Malik's complaint
that the United States State De-
partment's John Foster Dulles had
been photographed with South
Korean defense units in those
trenches.
But. Jebb admits, I'm no good
at crossword puzzles. I never can
think Of the answer"
Likes to Shoot Stag.
Shooting stag on the lands of
his wife's family-she is Cynthia.
daughter of Sir Saxton Noble
or fishing for salmon in Scotland
and trout in Observation-Disclosures
are the sports he enjoys now,
along with little golf.
But he is "frightfully keen,"
his friends say-on gardening at
his old manorial home. Bramf1eld
Hall, at Halesworth. in Suffolk
His full name is Hubert Miles
Gladwyn Jebb and his orders in
clude Knight Companion of St.
Michael and st. George. He is
member of London's exclusive
Beefsteak and Boobies Clubs.
The Jebbs have two daughters
and son. the latter now at Ok
ford. Lady Cynthia and the
Evening star., 1950-08-06
III. n. Can't Be Halted
In Korea by Any Red
Veto, Delegates Say
Continued From First Page.)

(COnClnueQ from FlfSJ Fage.)
away the unity on Korea estab-
lished In the U. N. since June 25
Most members feel the Council
cannot listen to the North Koreans
until they comply with Council
orders, the spokesman added.
Ambassador John M. Chang, o1
the Republic of Korea. in a state
ment called the Communist group
in North Korea a Russian in
spired. Russian financed. Russian
armed and Russian directed effort
to overthrow the Republic OF
Korea and thus extinguish the last
vestige of democracy and free gov
ernment in Northeast Asia"
"Puppeteer Already Present"
He said there is no need to ask
anyone from these Communists tc
be present at the Council "if the
puppeteer already is in attend
ance at the Council"
The statement was issued by the
Korean embassy in Washington on
behalf of Mr.. Chang who sat at
the Council table here during the
Korean debates until Mr.. Malik
took the presidency this month
The Security Council recessed
Friday until Tuesday after one OF
the most tempestuous weeks in
its history. Mr.. Malik took over
the council presidency last Tues
day. Since that time the Council
has not succeeded in four days
in doing what it took about four
minutes to do on June 25-that is,
to decide to talk about the Korean
war and invite a representative
of the Republic of Korea to take
part in the debate.
After long wrangling the Coun-
Gil did decide Thursday to talk
about the complaint Of aggres-
sion upon the Republic of Korea
as demanded by the United States,
Britain and others. That charge
OF aggression has been before the
Council since the United States
lodged it June 25. The Council
refused to substitute an item put
up by Malik tagged peaceful set
tlement of the Korean question. -
So Mr.. Malik simply introduced
his resolution the next day under
the item called complaint of ag-
gression.
Mr.. Malik's peace plan called for
the Council to invite the Red Chi
nese and North Koreans to the
table, for cessation of hostnities
and for withdrawal of foreign
troops from Korea.
Mr.. Malik made it clear he is
ready to use the veto to enforce
his demands. Council delegates
are familiar with the Soviet veto.
having counted 43 of them since
1916.
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Wire Tapping
CONTINUED From First Page, }

ster's affairs and activities and
learned some things which were
most interesting. However, I did
not at any time have him shad-
owed or followed around the
streets of Washington.
Mr.. Hughes Washington spokes-
man explained Mr.. Hughes was not
accusing Senator Brewster of lying
about the shadowing since Sena-
tor Brewster has not accused Mr..
Hughes of being the one who had
him shadoWed.
Wiretapping Reported.
A report prepared by Washing
ton police on 1t. Shimon and sent
to the Justice Department a year
ago is said to carry statements
that the Hughes telephone was
tapped during the 1947 inquiry.
At that time. Mr.. Hughes was
staying at the Carlton Hotel and
his party of attorneys and ac-
countants was at the Mayfower
Hotel-alleged locale of the wire
tapping. Mr.. Hughes Washington
spokesman said none of the party
was aware of wire tapping.
Police Chief Robert j. Barrett
has been directed to bring the po-
lice report on 1t. Shimon with
him when he appears at the open
ing of the Senate wire-tap inves-
tigation Wednesday afternoon.
Chairman Pepper of the Senate
District subcommittee making the
investigation said he had no doubt
the Shimon report would be pro-
duced although previous efforts to
get it officially have been unsuc-
cessful.
FBI Data Sought.
The Justice Department prob
ably will be asked to aid the sub
committee by making available
the results of any FBI investi-
CATION.
That move was anticipated
when Senator Pepper listed as
one of the first decisions of the
subcommittee whether to apply
for data from Justice files.
Another source said it was rec
ognized there might be a some
what delicate question about 60
ing to FBI files in view of the
past administration stand on
keeping them secret.
1t was argued. however, that
this investigation does not in
volve the loyalty of Government
workers-the stumbling block in
previous requests for FBI files.
There were strong recommended
tions that Justice officials at
Evening star., 1950-08-06
$4,000 Words Coined
In America Found
In New Dictionary
By the Assoeiaied Press

CHICAGO. Aug. 5.-The United
States is tops at dreaming up new
words.
= 1--WE lead the world in word pro-
duction," says Milford Mathews,
editor of the Dictionary Of Ameri-
canissns.
The dictionary, first to bear an
"all-American" label, will be pub
lished early next year by the Uni
versity OF Chicago press. 1t will
be crammed with $4,000 words that
first appeared in the English lang
uage In the United States or were
given q new meaning in this
country.
Americans always have been
great word manufacturers" Mr..
Mathews says. They had to be.
1.-THE people who settled the
country found birds, animals. trees
and natives they never saw be-
fore. They set up institutions that
never were known in England.
They had to have names for these
things.
They are an inventive people.
They had to have names for the
things they invented"
The odd part is that nobody
coined these words in wholesale
lots.
Washington Irving, for ex-
ample, gave us q single contribu-
tion-'almighty dollar" Mr.. Mat
news says. And Noah Webster,
the great photographer. made Just
one word-'demoralize'."
Lean, drawling Mr.. Mathews
has been tracing words for Is of
his SO years. For the last six he
has been putting together ma
terial for the new dictionary. It
was quite job.
Take just one word-"cracker."
1t is applied. the new two-volune
work will set forth. ito a poor
white Of the Southern States. es-
pecially Georgia and Florida"
Mr.. Mathews, who comes from
jackson, Ala, was determined to
trail 1t to its cradle. He learned
the term appeared in letter writ
ten by one Gavin Cochrane, June
~, 1865, to the Earl of Dartmouth.
Mr.. Mathews wrote to the present
Earl Of Dartmouth, who sent a
transcript. 1t read:
II should explain to your lord
ship what is meant by crackers,
a name they got from being great
boosters. They are a lawless set
Of rascals on the frontiers of Vir-
sinia, Maryland, the Carolinas and
Georgia"
The rest of the investigation was
q simple matter of scanning die
tionaries. The Scotch word for
q boaster was cracker" It was
familiar to the Colonists. They
hung the term on backwoodsmen
who not only broke the law, but
Dragged about 1t.
The chief users of the diction-
ary, Mr.. Mathews figures, will be
scholars and others who take
pride In their use of words. 1t
could save them the embarrass-
ment of putting words that had
not yet been minted in the mouths
Of their period characters.
In that connection, they may
fnd some surprises. Take night
baseball" You probably heard
little, If anything, about it before
1885. The new book will note
that a magazine, Morrison's Chi
cago Weekly, reported: THE fu-
ture of night baseball is assured"
in 1910.
Take "hooch." You may re-
call, with a grimace, that was
the crude stuff folks drank during
prohibition. The term goes back
to some Indians called "Huts-
nuwus" who lived on Admiralty
Island near Alaska.
The white man showed them
how to make firewater out of mo-
lasses. The liquor was named
after the Redskins. It appeared
in print in the Puget Sound
Argus in 1877 as "Kootznehoo,"
and in the Klondike Nugett (sic)
In 1898 as "hooch."
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Oriental Typhoons Stort
In Marshall Island Area
BY the Associated Press

LOS ANGELES. - Typhoons
which pound the Orient start in
the Marshall Island area. This
fact has been learned as part of
the atom bomb tests during "Op-
Grafton Crossroads" 1t is report
ed by University of California
scientists who worked with the
operation.
They say also that it was found
that typhoons which sweep the
Orient and the hurricanes of the
Caribbean start in the same way.
This is contrary to some previous
opinion.
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Good Furnace Liner

NEW YORK. - Magnesite, a
mineral resembling white marble.
is used to line furnaces. 1t is able
to Withstand a temperature of
more than $500 degrees F.
Evening star., 1950-08-06

Let's be sensible. There is no
shortage of food in the United
States. The President has stated
there is no immediate prospect of
rationi1ag. So let's be sensible.
Don't hoard.
Evening star., 1950-08-06
Weddings Goin in Hungary

BUDAPEST-The average num-
Der of marriages per month in
Hungary during 1949 was 7,116.
compared to an average Of 5,s95
in 1910.
Evening star., 1950-08-06

BRIDGES ON WAY TO JAIL-San Francisco-Harry Bridges
Oe West Coast CLIO ongshoe leader taken the Federal
Building by Deputy United States Marshal Joe Kennedy after
Judge George Harris revoked the $4,000 bond under which
Bridges has free since his conviction for last April
sent to after the Government claimed has
critical of the United States the United Nations the
Korean and therefore, his conduct nimca
the security of the United States" -AP WrephOto
Evening star., 1950-08-06

Coal Sent to Pukistun
DURHAM, Natal-South Africa
has begun to export coal to Pakis-
tan and Australia.
Evening star., 1950-08-06

The lawyer SAD Bridges had not
denounced the Government "as
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1950-10-19
Harold Mullinix And
Mary Ann Ward Take
Public Speaking HOnOrs

District winners in the Mary
land All Club Radio Public
Speaking contest from this county
were Harold Mullinix, of Damas-
Gus, and Mary Ann Ward, Wood
field, who was an alternate. Har-
old will participate in the State
contest. The District contest has
been in progress daily on Station
WIND, Frederick, for the past few
weeks.
The State Finals will take place
at College Park between October
20 and November 10, officials said,
and State awards will be made at
the annual meeting of the Mary
land State Council of All Clubs.
Speeches are judged on compo-
sition and delivery.
Harold Mullinix has done out
standing work in livestock judg-
ing and is a member of the County
All Livestock Judging Team which
will compete in the National All
Livestock Judging Contest in
Chicago next month. Miss Ward
was County All winner in leader
ship and clothing.