davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-07-23

shared with their fellow-fghters all
the sacrifice, terror and gore of war
as alike they shared the little good
and glory that sometimes comes to
men as together they fight and win
a brutal battle.
Would you deny equality to these
Catholic boys who daily stood at the
sad threshold of untimely death and
suffered martyrdom that YOU and
I and the world of men N .ght live
in liberty and peace?
Sees Rights DENT d.
Would you deny their children
equal rights and benefits with other
sects-rights for which their fathers
paid equal taxation with other
fathers and fought two bitter wars
that all children might forever be
free from fear, oppression and
religious persecution?
During the war years you visited
the hospitals in many countries, as
did I. You, too, saw Americas sons
Catholic, Protestant and Jew alike
young, battered, SCARED, torn and
mutilated, dying in agony that we
might learn to live in charity with
one another. Then how was 1t that
your own heart was not purged of
all prejudices by what you saw
these, our sons, suffer?
Now my case is closed. This letter
will be released to the public
tomorrow after it has been delivered
to you by special delivery today.
And even though you may again
use your columns to attack me and
again accuse me of starting q con-
troversy. I shall not again publicly
acknowledge you.
For. whatever you may say in
the future, your record of anti
Catholicism stands for all to seq
q record which you yourself wrote
on the pages Of history which can
not be recalled-documents Of dis
elimination unworthy Of an Amer
lean mother!
Sincerely yours,
FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN,
Archbishop of New York.
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt,
Hyde Park, N. Y.
Evening star., 1949-07-23
Veterans
Continued From First Page)

that mad dog if he moves into
any one of those countries. 1t
just doesn't make sense to me,
since We have so let
down in our National defense"
The general said that the United
States, when it enters a military
treaty. should have something
to back it up with
Deplores Rapid Demobilization
He recalled that four years ago
our military strength was the
highest in our history, with 12,-
100000 men under arms. He de-
plored that demobilization had
been so rapid. He said that
given time to convert our mill
tary potential-this country is
undefeatable."
He continued, another thing I
fear is that a great amount of
the military equipment which we
have in storage will be given
aWay-as it was before"
He said he did not believe
either in giving away millions
and even billions of dollars to
foreign countries" He pointed out
that veterans disqualification was
being curtailed and it would be
much better to spend the money
on that among other things"
Difficult to Find Beds.
Gen. Wainwright declared his
organization will insist that the
16,0O0-bed cutback, proposed by
President Truman for VA hos
pitals, be abandoned. Veterans
in many sections of the country
still are finding it difficult to get
into hospitals because of the lack
of beds, Gen. Wainwright said.
He asserted that the VA would
deny this, but it Is true.
"A big, strong country like this"
he continued. Ought to be able
to take care of its veterans, instead
of giving the money to 10 little
piddly countries in Europe"
Evening star., 1949-07-23
Sea Cooks Luud Robson
And Criticize Robinson
By the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, July 23.-The
CIO Marine Cooks and Stewards
Union yesterday called Singer Paul
Robson "a truly great American"
and Baseball Star Jackie Robin
son one "of a small group Of sub
servient Negroes"
The characterizations were in
eluded in a series of resolutions
adopted at the closing session Of
a Week-long convention.
Robeson's contention American
Negroes would never fight Russia
was opposed by Robinson this
week before the House Committee
on Un-American Activities.
Evening star., 1949-07-23
Wholesale Prices Rise
Steadily During Week
by the Assoeiofed Press

Wholesale prices went up
slightly during the week ended
July 19. the Bureau of Labor
Statistics said yesterday.
The rise of one-tenth of 1 per
cent put the bureaus index at
154.3 per cent of the 1925 average.
That was 0.8 per cent higher
than four weeks ago, but 8.6 per
cent below the same week of 1948.
Average prices of farm products
dropped fractionally but all other
groups either remained un-
changed or advanced.
The monthly wholesale price
index declined 0.8 per cent in
June to 1914 per cent of the 1926
average. That was 72 per cent
below a year ago and 81 per cent
lower than the August, 1948, post
war peak.
Evening star., 1949-07-23
carry many other nations with us
into chaos and communism.

carry many other nations with us
into chaos and communism.
Pledges Halt to Socialism.
The party statement pledged to
halt Socialism at home and Com
munism the world over.
At a London conference in Oc-
tober the Conservatives will de
bate the policy statement and
build a platform on it for next
years election.
The election date has not been
set. but 1t will be some time be-
fore the Labor regime ends it's
flve-year term July 26. 1850.
In the policy pamphlet the Con-
servatives state this creed:
Experience abroad shows
the creation Of a Socialist state
prepares the way to Communism
ITO attempt to disarm the
Communists by doing peacefully
and slowly the things which they
want to do quickly and by force
is appeasement in the worst sense
of the word
1--WE believe free enterprise is
necessary to ensure independence
and efficiency and public organi-
zation of social services is required
in the interests of social justice" I"
Following this out the Con-
servatives pledge themselves. If
elected, to:
Stop naturalization of steel,
now going through Parliament.
Restore parts of the national
lied road trucking industry to
private or municipal owners.
Introduce decentralization into
the nationalized coal mines. rail-
roads, gas and electricity.
Restore as wide a measure of
private enterprise as possible" to
civil aviation. Britains overseas
airlines are nationalized.
Keep health service, old age
pensions and other social bene-
fits, but cut out waste and boost
efficiency to lower costs.
The Tories promise a foreign
policy to maintain peace.
Evening star., 1949-07-23

which all our children are entitled.
And the Supreme Court of the
United States has declared that
health and transportation services
and the distribution of nonreligious
textbooks to pupils attending paro-
chial schools do not violate our
Constitution.
"The separation OF church and
State is extremely important to us
who hold to the original traditions
Of our Nation" you continue. But
health and safety benefits and pro-
viding standard non-religious text
books for all American children have
nothing to do with the question Of
separation Of church and state!
I cannot presume upon the press
to discuss, analyze or refute each
inaccuracy in your columns-for
they are manifold. Had you taken
an objective, impersonal stand, I
could then. in the same 1mpersonal
manner. answer you. But you did
not. Apparently your attitude of
mind precluded you from compre-
hending issues which you either
vigorously defended or fiagrantly
condemned while ignorant of the
facts concerning both the Barden
bill and my own denunciation of 1t.
"Anti- Catholic Cause"
American freedom not only per-
mits but encourages differences of
opinion and I do not question your
right to differ with me. But why
wonder do you repeatedly plead
causes that are anti-Catholic? Even
if you cannot find 1t within your
heart to defend the rights of inno-
cent little children and heroic, help
less men like Cardinal Martyr
Mindszenty, can you not have the
charity not to cast upon them still
another stone? rs..,.
Americas Catholic youth helped
fight a long and bitter fight to save
all Americans from oppression and
persecution. Their broken bodies on
blood-soaked foreign fields were
grim and tragic testimony to this
fact. I saw them thereon every
fighting front-as equally they
Evening star., 1949-07-23
By the Assoeiotsd Press

NEW YORK, July 23.-The
tert of Mrs. RooseUelts column
of June %, Which dreU Cdrdi-
nal Spellman's attack yesterday.
tollotDs:
The controversy brought about
by the request made by Francis
Cardinal Spellman that Catholic
schools should share in Federal aid
funds forces upon the citizens Of
the country the kind of decision
that is going to be very difficult to
make.
Those Of us who believe in the
right of any human being to belong
to whatever church he sees fit, and
to worship God in his own way,
cannot be accused of prejudice when
we do not want to see public educa-
ton connected with religious control
of the schools. which are paid for
by taxpayers money.
If we desire our children to go
to schools of any particular kind,
be it because we think they should
have religious instruction or for any
other reason, we are entirely free
to set up those schools and to pay
for them. Thus, our children would
receive the kind of education we
feel would best fit them for life.
Many years ago 1t was decided
that the public schools of our
country should be entirely separated
from any kind of denominational
Evening star., 1949-07-23
Dental Examiner Named

ANNAPOLIS, July % (P.--Gov.
Lane yesterday announced the re-
appointment of DR.. William E..
Trail of Frederick to a six-year
term on the State Board Of Dental
Examiners,
Evening star., 1949-07-23

About so per cent of infantile
paralisis patients are under 10
years of age.
Evening star., 1949-07-23

Tree Has Heavy Water Yield
It is estimated that an ordi-
nary elm tree Of medium size will
give off $4,000 pounds of water
on a clear, dry, hot day.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
FIRST AID to the.
AILING HOUSE!
by Roger C. Whitman

Question: My new plastic table
cloth has made the ends of the
breakfast table sticky. How can
this be removed from a vanished
birch finish and not ruin the fin
ish?
Answer: Try wiping the sticky
places very lightly with benzine,
being careful not to press hard on
the finish. Be careful of fire, and
close the door leading to the kitch-
en-. If the table is in the kitchen,
do not work there. If the benzine
dulls the finish, apply a thin coat
of paste wax, let it dry and then
polish with a soft cloth.
Question: Can anything be done
to stop the radio interference
caused by our oil furnace? Some
say to ground the furnace. Dur
furnace is on the main floor as we
have no basement.
Answer: Radio interference from
oil burners, motors and other eiec-
trical equipment can be eliminat-
ed, but this calls for the service of
an expert electrician or radio serv-
iceman. The manufacturer of your
oil burner might be able to take
care of the nuisance.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
Swim Suits This Year
To Reveal More Wearer

LOS ANGELES.-This summers
swim suits made a formal debut
and to nobody's surprise they re.
vealed a lot.
The occasion was the opening OF
California apparel creators press
week.
Fred Cole of California explained
A swim suit is not hung on the body
it's an engineering proposition"
One of the most popular entries
was Coles sheath silhouette, de
signed by Margit Fellegi, which fol
lows the body contour in graceful
lines. set off by shirring. Another
Cole standout is a skirted print
number designed by Eliza of Holly.
wood. Then there's a neat iridescent
chambray with separate patio
skirts.
The trend is to one piece outfits
mostly without straps. But there
we're plenty of the midriff variety
too, including one by Gantner called
BLACK Magic" fashioned entirely
without vertical seams. AS a result,
says the press agent. the fit cant
be improved.
Caltax features several short
skirts and apron effects to flatter
women bit nippier than the mod.
els. A favorite is gingham crea.
ton called "Bloomer Girl" Cata.
iina's entries include two piece
black decorated with a white night
blooming cereus and dressy
boucle knit, with ivy print on a
slimming front panel Rose Marie
Reid has even done evening dresses
over swim trunks, in metallic cot.
tons. And a favorite of hers is a
elasticized fabric.
Basically. the new stuff has held
fairly close to the previously accept.
ed in design-with plenty of room
for suntan. But colors are generally
softer, and all sorts of fabrics have
gone to sea-chambrays, seerSuck.
ers, terry cloth. jacquarded satins,
tie silks, nylons. and even velvet
and lame.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
Plenty Of Room
For q Subdivision

Conceivably, man could build
a house and have his bedroom in
New Mexico, his bathroom in
Arizona, his kitchen in Colorado,
and his living room in Utah.
The only drawback to such a
plan is the fact that this would-be
site-the common meeting point
of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and
New Mexico-is quite inaccessible
to the ordinary traveller since it is
deep in Indian territory, miles
from human inhabitants, and used
for winter grazing land.
Surveyed by a surveyor named
E. N. Darling in 1868, the four
state boundary is at the intersec-
ton of the 37th parallel of north
latitude and the 109th meridian
of west longitude.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

A HANDSOME two-piece frock
4 a for the larger sized figure
that's perfect for warm weather
ahead. The comfortable yoke and
sleeves are in contrast, front clos
ing is finished in soft scallops.
Pattern No. 1921 is a sew-rite perforated
pattern in sizes "a, SO, 49, 40. AZ, A, 46 and
48. Size 36. AZ yards of 39-inch: ~ yard
contrast.
For Little Ones
TOR the tiniest family members
"a darling puffed sleeve dress
with slip and panties; and foI a
boy or girl, a simply made ronp-
er that requires less than a yard
of fabric.
Pattern No S416 is a sew-rite perforated
pattern in sizes months. !, 2. 3 and 4
years. Size 1, dress. IVA yards of SO or 39-
inch: slip and panties. ia yards: romper.
70 yard.
Don't miss the Spring and Summer
FASHION-64 pages of smart new styles,
special features, original designs; free pat
tern printed inside the book. IS cents.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

A large serving bowl Of ice
cream surrounded with fus-
ciOus fudge cup cakes topped
with swirls Of chocolate frost
ing and pecan halves make
gala dessert for q festive Oc-
casiOn. Pass this with assorted
sauces or jams and jellies for
sundaes.
and to get the full benefit Of its
luscious appearance. Around the
bowl you may have bought or
homemade cupcakes or several
bowls Of assorted jellies, jams or
sauces for make-your-own sundaes.
HERE ARE SOME delicious cup
cakes which you may want to
serve:
Fudge Cupcakes
makes IL cakes)
2 squares msweetened ch0c-
Olate
u cup sugar
2 tablespoons milk
teaspoon vanilla
n cup butter
" cup sugar
egg
IN cups sifted cake flour
IN teaspoon baking powder
" teaspoon baking soda
n teaspoon salt
Melt chocolate over hot water,
add one-fourth cup sugar and two
tablespoons milk; stir until very
smooth Add vanilla and remove
from heat.
Work butter and sugar to soft
cream, add egg and beat hard
until blended. Stir in milk, then
the flour mixed and sifted with the
other dry ingredients. When mixed,
stir in chocolate mixture and pour
into buttered cupcake pans. Bake
In moderate (375') oven for
about Is minutes. Cool and cover
tops with:
Apple-Raisin Sauce
(FOr Ice Creamy
2 cups sweetened, strained ap-
pie sauce
II teaspoon cinnamon
" cup seedless raisins
tablespoon orange MARINA
lade
Mix apple sauce with all other
ingredients and heat slowly to the
boiling point. Simmer 10 minutes
over a slow fire or until raisins
are plump. Cool before serving.
Coffee Cream Sauce
(FOr Ice Cream)
cup light brown sugar
tablespoon instant powdered
coffee
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
Singing Coach
Says Maroaret
Has fine Voice

NEW YORK.-MargarAt Truman
is learning to frown, to smile, to
bow loosely and to sing distinctly
under the gay, benign direction of
a ruddy-cheeked Dutchman.
But, Coenraad v. Bos wants 1t
understood, he's not teaching her
how to sing. He's the singing coach
of the nations best known music
student-not her singing teacher.
Coaching the daughter Of the
President of the United States is
not novel experience for the 73-
year-old musician. An earlier pupil
with professional ambitions was an
other Margaret. daughter of Wood
row Wilson.
In the course of a 52-year career
Bos has been closely associated. as
coach or accompanist. with some
of the music worlds outstanding
performers. He is coach and accom-
panist to Helen Traubel and has
been for 10 years. He thinks the
blond soprano from st. Louis is
the greatest living singer.
Only Beginning
He's enthusiastic, too, about his
new pupil from Missouri.
"Of course she is only beginning" I"
he said of Margaret Truman, 'but
she has a lovely voice. Her French
is beautiful and she's very indus
trious and ambitious. But she needs
help with her German. I'm going to
start her on C h u b r t's "Ave
Maria"
Bos isn't prepared to say how
long Miss Truman will work with
him except that she intends to
study "a long time"
"It's uncertain how soon she will
sing in public" he said, ''but what
experience she already has had
will stand her in good stead. Every
young artist has to go through the
business of stage fright. acquire
stage presence. Now she wants
to become a really fine artist and
come out again."
Bos said his job includes correct
ing the language Of the singers.
working on their facial expressions.
MANY singers work hard on
foreign languages-they'll sing per-
fectly in French or German or Ital-
ian and then neglect their own
language" he continued.
"Also many singers-especially
American girls-sing with no ex-
preston on their faces at all. They
don't know how to use their brow
to frown. If they're singing about
death. Or to smile, II they are
singing a gay song"
Training is Thorough
Bos trains his students thoroughly
in the fine art of taking bows.
$50 many singers have no idea
about this at ALL" he explained.
They bow so stiffly they look
funny. I show them how to control
themselves, be loose and relax and
make their bows look elegant.
. Although he is not a singing
teacher, Bos is most careful Of his
pupils voices.
''If for example. one of them de-
velops a tremolo, then I send him
back to his singing teacher to get
it corrected" he said.
For his age, Bos is about as de-
crepit as healthy cheerleader. AS
sociates marvel at his ability to
work an exhausting schedule with
out becoming fatigued.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

Leftover cake is easily CLAM
Orized If served in this way:
place two thin slices of the
cake ON plate, center with ice
cream and top with a spicy
fruit sauce like apple-raisin,
given in this column.
spoon at time, then lemon juice
Just before serving, place the cake!
on a bread board, fill centers will
ice cream and cover the ice cream
and all the outside of the cake
with a thick layer of meringue
Bake in a moderate (375o) oven fol
five minutes and serve immedi
ately.
Ice Cream Trifle
8 cups crumbled spice, pound
or sponge cake
cup orange juice
cup chilled pineapple juice
Ice cream
" cup chopped nuts
Place cake crumbs in a larg,
serving bowl and pour mixed frui
juices over them. Let stand for a
least one-half hour. Fill bowl witt
small scoops of ice cream. thel
sprinkle with chopped nuts.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

HERE ARE SOME excellent
uses for leftover cake that are
served with ice cream. A bit Of
dressing makes them glamorous
desserts.
Quick Alaskas
(Serves 81
leftover cup cakes
egg whites
6 tablespoons granulated sugar
teaspoon lemon juice
quart vanilla Ice cream
Cut the centers from the cakes,
leaving a wide center to hold the
ice cream. Save the cake centers
for another dessert. Beat the egg
whites until stiff enough to hold
peaks. Fold in sugar. one table.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

pint OF milk.
Ice cream Is a highly nutritious
dairy food that furnishes energy as
well as minerals such as calcium
and phosphorus. It also gives sig
nificant amounts Of vitamins A and
b and quality protein, all of which
are needed for proper growth,
strong muscles, bones and teeth.
You don't need to do anything
special to make a festive dessert
out of ice cream. Simply pile it
in a glass bowl for easy serving
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

Leftover beef, like lamb may be
curried and served on hot. fluffy
rice.
If hamburgers tend to look
skimpy. place a thick slice O!
cheese on them before broiling.
Add drained horseradish to med
ium white sauce if you want tt
a boiled cut of the meat.
Minced scallions and parsley may
bring out delicious beef flavor II
be added to melted butter to bring
out the full flavor of chicken
steaks or chops. which have beer
broiled
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
Ice Cream, Cake Make
Acceptable Desserts
For Nearly Every Meal

THERE'S NOTHING FANCY
about ice cream and cake, but
they make a wonderful dessert for
any occasion, plain or fancy. Then.
too, there are few who can resist
turning down a heaping bowl Of
creamy ice cream and a slice Of
feather-like cake, so you have no
worry about pleasing family or
guests.
For youngsters who have diff
hculty getting their daily quota Of
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
LYNN CHAMBERS MENU
Baked Fish Fillets, Tomato
Sauce
Buttered Asparagus
Baked Potatoes
Cole Slaw-Pineapple Salad
Fudge Cupcakes with Ice
Cream
Beverage
Recipe Given

n teaspoon salt
teaspoon cOrnStarch
2 tablespoons butter
" cup coffee cream
Mix sugar with cornstarch, cof-
fee and salt. Add butter and cream
and stir over a slow fire until
boiling. Boil for one minute, re-
move from fire and cool slightly.
Add one teaspoon vanilla. Serve
cold.
Another delicious way to serve
ice cream and cake is to arrange
two slices of spice cake for a SER
wing. Place a portion Of ice cream
in the center and top with fruit
sauce, an apple-raisin sauce, as
given below, or crushed pineapple,
pineapple and ginger or mince-
meat sauce.
Chocolate FrOsting
2 squares unsweetened ch0c-
olate, melted
2 tablespoons hot milk
~ cups sifteG confectiOners'
sugar (about)
teaspoon vanilla
pecan nut meats
Melt chocolate over hot water.
add hot milk, sugar and vanilla
to make a thick frosting. Beat Wig
erously to make it creamy and
more sugar, If necessary, to make
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

frosting spread
easily, without
running.
Coffee flavor
goes beautifully
with vanilla ice
cream. II you
like q sauce,
here's just the
one:
SOME excellent
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
LYNN SAYS:
Make the Most
Of YOur Meats

When you roast beef or lamb,
cut small Sits in the fat of the
meat and insert in these small
slivers of garlic. This adds lot
of flavor to the meat that many
like. Remove garlic before serving.
Honey mixed with orange juice
and grated orange. rind may be
poured over the scored fat of ham.
Sauteed mushrooms may be add
ed to beef gravy to provide inter
esting flavor.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08
MEVAIc that makes folks
N6uVO sleep all night!

Thousands now sleep undirturbed because Of
the news that their being aNcAkened hight after
night might be from bLaddss iritat,on-not The
Eidneys. Let's hope so! Thss. 8 a condition Foley
Pills usually allay within a hours Since blad-
der irritation is SO prevalet. and Foley Pills so
hours or DOUBLE YOUR MONEY BACK.
Make 24.hour test. Get Fhley Pills from drug
glst Full satisfaction ~ DOUBLE YOUR
MONEY BACK.
Arizona sun., 1949-04-08

milk and other
dairy foods, ice
cream is the
perfect answer.
T he same is
true, t 90, OF
adults who can
not drink their
Evening star., 1949-02-21
Earl Wild Performs Gershwin
In Concert at Constitution Hall
By Alice Eversman

Winter or summer, q Gershwin
program is bound to bring out one
Of the largest audiences Of the
season. For that given by the
National Symphony in Constitu-
ton Hall yesterday, the ordinary
Sunday afternoon attendance was
increased by half if not doubled.
It was a turnout of Gershwin en-
thusiasts as well as admire1 OF
Earl Wild who. as soloist. was Sc
lected to present the Concerto In
Evening star., 1949-02-21

Headqt1uarters Command, U. 8.
A. F., at Boiling Air Force Base
was announced today by Col. s. D.
Grubbs, Boiling commandant.
Capt. Hendershot, member Of the
famed 44th vampire" Squadron
during World War II, was wounded
Evening star., 1949-02-21
Father 0'Connor 10 Preach
In Churches During Lent /.

The Rev. P. j. O'Connor. assist
ant professor Of sacred eloquence
at Catholic University, will preach
during the lenten season at the
following churches:
st. Thomas the Apostle, 10 am.
March 2 and 8 pm. Wednesdays
during Lent.
st. Elizabeth's Church, Balti-
more, 10 am. March 6 and Sum-
days during Lent.
st. Paul's Church, Ellicott City,