Evening star., 1949-04-03


back 81 crttaca isygve LIE, Nes~
xrsaan born secretary sFreTsl
sci the ;ane Of the co0nieTAtiAek.
He SAYS II is not tise fault ei The
e, ~ that the els Eve powers DO
not agree and nAss pcAee, he
says the hlg Eve split IL the mAles
eause for ne u N troahasA
Warren n. Austin. chief Cniied
States delegate, supports SccTe-
tary lie and the u, n
Mr.. Austin told the Associated
Press tire Z. n Is making progress
slowly He and ether L n back
eYs point 10 the declaration o' ha-
man rights and 20 the convention
ou,laulne gencctde destruction -
a racial group IS positive achieve
mentS.
They say the L n did nos set
tie the Berlin crisis, bat II ras,d
the tension. They say IL has bot
concluded an agreement on con
troll of atomic energy. but thai Il
is keeping at work OH that }oe
On April IS. is4s. U n leaders
gathered in san Francisco 10 write
q charter, II vas completed June
26 ia&s. and took effect October
-. ls*S
The first u. N. Assembly met IN
London January 10. ie4e, and the
Security Council held the tfra U.
N. meeting In New York March
rs iass. The U. N Assembly in
ls47 picked October ~ a. United
Nations Day. Jumping al the an
niversaries in that one day
% Nstoes for Russia
The next day--octooer 10
RuxSias Andrei Y, Vishinsky
blasted hopes once more by veto
ing a plan in the Security Council
70 break the Berlin blockade All
told Russia has used the veto 70
times and France twice for
total OF 81,
April may be s'the TOUCHES, for
the U. N. Top diplomats Of uhs
Western countries arr Eathsrtns
now In Washington 10 sign The
Atlantic pact.
The Russians and their bloc are
gathering In New York with al
signs pointing 10 furious elafss
at II.
The top Russian tn ne A.
sembly will be oromyko. . vss-
eran of many q. NJ debates and
now first deputy 10 Foreign Mn
lister Vishinsky. In Russia since
last summer. he nov smerNes
once more as the man who wi
. FIRE the NAH, blasts Of sovirt-styls
diplomacy,
/ The saith national General As-
semhly conveninE Tuesday IA an
overtime meeting Of the Paris A.
sembly which adjourned last De-
cember II with many problems
still not touched This meeting
Is expected 10 last about six weeks.
The Assembly also has essn
asked TO look into the eonvtotaons
Of Cardinal Minduenty and Or
ers In Hungary and Protestant
churchmen In Bulgaria 20 80
whether civil or religious iiberties
were violated By the Communist
governments that prosecuted
them.
Bolivia brought up the Hun
garian trials for consideration and
Australia asked for inquiry into
both the Hungarian and Bulgarian
cases. Australian Foreign Min
ister Herbert v, Evatt is president
OF the Assembly
Other problems for the Assem-
bly, are the fate Of the former
Italian colonies. freedom OF In
formation. Franco Spain. sitting
up u. N. guard. membership
applications from IL countries and
some warmed-over cases not yet
settled after months Of debate
The Security Councii has ap-
proved Israel for membership: the
Assembly is expected 70 concur,
Trucss Effected
Mr.. lie claims the paramount
a. N. achievement has been this
one thing: II has stopped conflicts
which could have led 20 war in
former times.
He points 10 the Palrstlns
armistice and truce "a y. N.
achievement
He SAYS another Is the truce be-
tween india and Pakistan in
Kashmir which stopped f1shiing
in that STORED land. where Fleet
Admiral Chester w Sintiz Is
taking over As plebiscits admin
istTator.
The U. n. halted fishtins IN
Indonesia for O time. but the
Dutch began military action again
last December. That case still Ia
critical.
The Economic and Social coun-
ell last month took the nrst steps
toward putting the r. n behind
President TrumAn'H bold new
program TO help the worlds bach
ward areas.
After three years Of work, tbs
u. NJ has become . llYinG fogcs
70 thousands os people throaxn
/ 10 specialized and three projected
agencies
The Russians joined only ons
OF thess--she Word Health Or
| ganixatson. On February ie. 1859.
the soviet. ukralnian and Whits
| Russian delegations announced
| they we're Withdrawing from WHO
| because they wsrs disnatisfed with
the work Of the agency.
Has 1000 Workers
The Russian nsws agency Tams
later reported thry quit because
too many Americans and BEstCps<
are CO the WHO payroll.
The Trusteeship Council IL
quietly WORKING away AZ proelsrsa
Of nonself- goTsrusng people n -
world
The 6rNnnixafhyn has gFo%B N