davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hungry Horse news., 1949-02-04
Set Exhibit Dates
For 'WhittIecraft'

Dates for the Flathead's first
annual "whittlecraft" exhibit are
February II, 18 and 10.
It's a Columbia Falls chamber
of commerce sponsored event to
find out how much arts and crafts
home talent there is in the upper
Flathead. One of the eventual
aims is encouragement of home
industry during winter to provide
marketable souvenirs for SUNNI er
vacationers.
All entries must be made of a
Montana raw material or depict a
Montana scene. Eligible at this
time are residents of Columbia
Falls, Columbia Heights, Hungry
Horse, Martin City, Coram, Bolton
Essex and adjoining rural areas.
There will be three prizes for
wood carving, three for oil and
water color painting, three for
wood ornaments including pine con
es, and two each for leathercraft,
metal craft, and one each for or
naments, jewelry and loom pro-
ducts. Honorable mentions will al
so be given.
The Bank of Columbia Falls
has joined with the chamber to
provide cash prizes of SIS each for
first place; So for second place
and So for third place. Printed
certificates will be given all win
ners.
Exhibits will be on display at
the VF'W club rooms, but entries
should be left at the Hungry Horse
News office along with the name
and address of the contestant any
time between February IL and 16.
On the general arrangement
committee are Frank Kirkpatrick,
chairman; Jack Andrew, John
Perry, high school manual train
ing teacher, Chet Seymer and
Melvin Ruder. Ollie Walsh viii
assist with the exhibit
Hungry Horse news., 1949-02-04
FIathead Democrats
Plan Victory Dinner

Flathead county's annual Jeffer-
son-Jackson day victory dinner
will be held in the Temple Tea
room Thursday, February "a.
The north end of the county,
where Democrats are in the ma
iority, is expected to be well rep
resented.
Arrangements have been made
with KGEZ to join the national
hookup that viii present Presi-
dent Truman's speech at the Wash
ineton D. C. dinner.
Hungry Horse news., 1949-02-04
Start for Spotted Bear

Starting this Thursday was
another snow measurement trip
to Spotted Bear ranger station
so miles up the Flathead rivers
south fork above the end of the
future Hungry Horse reservoir
Making the trip by snowmobile
are Fred Mola of the U. S. geo!o-
gical survey and Forest Ranger
Charlie LaRance. A month ago
deepest snow encountered was 76
inches at Trout Lake. It was deep
ar but no more water content
Hungry Horse news., 1949-02-04
Falls Chamber Starts
Membership Drive

Underway this month VIII %
the annual membership drive by
Columbia Falls chamber OF COM
merce.
Chairman appointed by Presl
dent Lee Dickey is James Maran-
tette with committee MEMBERS
Calvin Crouch, James Cumming
Chuck Hetzer, and Bill Nadeau
Memberships continue at s1o q
wear with a $40 special asses
ment. Associate membership IS 90
Hungry Horse news., 1949-02-04
VFW Tops Whitefish

Columbia Falls VFW team made
if a second narrow win for the sea-
son over the Whitefish VIEW qulnt
by a Sc to 81 victory here Mon
day. Playing there a week ago
Wednesday they edged a 1913 win.
The Falls team lost to the Eureka
independents here Wednesday -
to AZ. High scorers in the second
Whitefish game were Mateka H.
Caristofferson II.
Hungry Horse news., 1949-02-04
'szt Timber Sale

Fnhar rlathead national forest
(sst On sac is the 100000 board
fslly ID, 1000 creek flats in the
E5,0oOdl a TX district. This includes
Febr,aaar arch and $4,000 fir with
(sceptah1ay Il opening. Minimum
Fuard fo.s DID is 81 a thousand
Hungry Horse news., 1949-02-04

Columbia Fall, schools toere be-
ina dismissed an hour early FRI
dny a., a near blizzard condition
d1itted side roads.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
SPARKMAN
Buthie Mae Carter

The concert building at Spark
man High School is near COM
pietion. The school with T. l. Crud-
up as chairman raised $l500.00
for the equipment for the new
building. Over 400 students are
enrolled and the faculty consists
of IL teachers. The school now has
q c rating. Prof. M. L. Hawkins
is basket ball coach and the teams
played Fordyce High School jan
uary 14th The Mayor of Spark
man visited the school to solicit
money for tornado victims at
Warren and received wholeharted
and received wholehearted sup
support. Sparkman Veterans und-
er the leadership of Prof. James
Hunter defeated Arkadelphia vets
basketball team 1914 Wednesday
night in the gymnasium.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

Mrs. Gent Watkins ....... Mrs. Cora
Brown, Elsie Locke, and Mrs.
Bonita Smiley were hostess to the
Stanley Parties. Each hostess re-
ceived nice gifts .....,,. Mrs. Lille
Mae Williams of Pine Bluff is
visiting her grandmother, Mrs.
Amanda Hubbard, and great
grandmother, Mrs Mollie Harper
"..,.., Roosevelt Wesley and Albert
Mccoy went to Lacrosse Friday
to accompany Mrs. Nora L. Yves.
ley home for the week end -. L.
Taylor is i'll ....... MI. and Mrs
Hurley Montgomery OF Walnut
Ridge were guests Of friends and
relatives Saturday and Sunday.
,....... The KS and D Club met in
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Yancy
Montgomery Friday night ........
Mrs. Marian Bauccum was called
to Kansas City because of her
brothers illness.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

Depriest Cambell

Mrs. Perry Mccoy and children
are home after spending a few
days in Chichester with Mrs. Nc
Coys parents..W. G.. Jones and
William Charles of the u. S. Navy
are here visiting their parents, Mr..
and Mrs. w. M. Jones CO.,. Mrs. Mil
lie Managers and Frank Stuck
land of Camden were visitors in
the home of Mrs. Nancy Hughes
recently Miss Odessa Nose and
Andrew Cambell were married
Dec. Slst..-oFred Hayes was in
Little Rock recently on business. -.
Mrs. Beatrice Nails has returned
from Bernice, La. She was accom-
panied by her niece, Cleric B.
Bucks. Mr.. and Mrs. Meadows
left for few days vacation -.
Jack Harper of Chicago is visit
ing his mother. He was accom-
panied by Leon Harper, son of
Mr. and Mrs, TIA Harper of Chic
ago-...L. Books and Peter Cambell
were in Arkadelphia on business
Monday .Gurdon High S chool
basketball teams, boys and girls,
played in Hot Springs Tuesday
night ,..-"" Nellie Simmons. Mrs.
Mary Pepkins, and Jack Legrane
are ILL. Mrs. Earma Harrinton
and daughter We're in Prescott
Tuesday on business Mrs. Olive
Smith, Miss Annie l.. Smith and
frankie Wyritt were in Prescott
Wednesday Mrs. Oracle McKin-
ney won ponie at the Hoo-Hoo
lheater last week end Mrs. A.
ID. Smell were the dinner guests
of Miss Elizabeth Smith Sunday.
Mrs. F. M. Rochell spent the week
end in Memphis visiting her aunt,
Mrs. Georgia Louis Mrs. Rachel
Cox has returned from Camden
where she spent several days with
her son, James and family. Mrs.
Henry Bell were visitors in the
Kansas Community Sunday. Mrs.
Mamie Henry has returned from
visit in Los Angeles, California
with her children .... Miss Amoli-
sus Williams visited Chicago. Ill
Mrs. Starrie Jefferson's bro
ter of ST. Louis is her visitor .....
Mrs Hazel Bell made a business
trip to Little Rock recently
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
ROSSTON

Mrs. Minnie l.. Evans is visit
ing in Hot Springs this week end
with friends
Miss L, A. Pratt, one of the in
structors at Nevada County Train
ing School, was recently married
to George King of Camden.
Mrs. Jenkins postponed tn
Bridge party for the week due to
bad weather. She plans to give
the party sometime in the near
future.
The Agriculture students of Ne
vada County Training School hove
been working to improve their
forest, They were gwen flag
by the Forestry Commission.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
Page Six STATE PRESS Fri, Jan. 20, ts4e

...,. Mrs. Lorean Smith and Mrs.
Ruby Edwards OF Clarksville. Tex
as visited their parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Lee James Mrs. Cellar
Evans of Wichita, Kansas visited
her mother, Mrs. Lizzie Traylor
Mrs Lorean Glen Is visiting her
sister in Michigan Will Brown,
Mrs. Larbell Brown, Rev. Ben
Lock, Mrs. Lula Lockhart. and
Mrs. Zettie johnson attended the
Preachers Council at Emmett.
Mrs. Scott, who now reside at
Stephens, was visitor here Tues
day. Mre Reaner Snowden WIS.,
tied her children in California.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
MccRORY

The contest at the high school
was a success. Reports were as
follows: Miss Rosa Lee Norswor-
thy, $3.50; Mrs. Matilda Davis,
$1,000; Rev, J. j. Brown. $ll.05,
Mrs. Z. N Brown, 1910, Mrs. Mary
M. Townsend, $1,000. The winning
group, Mrs. Mary M. Townsend
and the So grades, will be given
. party, Donald Wright, a 5th
grade student, was crowned head
captain in the rally. He also holds
the champion belt of Room for
the month of January.......The PTA
met at the school last week and
made plans to celebrate the End
anniversary Of the new school.
This program will be given Feb
xuary 9Th.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
PORTLAND
Rosie GIBSON

Rosie Gipson
Pint Wright of Grady visited w.
M. Griffin and friends Mrs. Sal
lie B. Adams Is i'll at a Lake Will
age hospital Little Norles Bon
nett is i'll at Lake Village hos
pital. Mrs, Clodia Parker was
called to the bedside of her sister
William Byum of McGehee WIS.,
tied his brother, Joe Byum who
is ILL.,. Mr.. and Mrs. Tolar ore
the proud parents of baby boy
born January 18th. Frank Thomas
is ill. Mrs. Sadie Davenport of
Dermott visited in Portland Satur-
day.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
PARkDALE
Luvenia Maxwell

Mrs. Manervia Rush is visiting
relatives in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
bod Council is visiting in Mo
bile and Choctaw Bluff, Ala.
II. Young of Chicago. Ill. visited
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Young, recently.....Mrs. Gertrude
Thornton is i'll and was taken to
a hospital in Bastrop. La.......Joe
Woods of ST. Louis, Mo. visited
friends in Parkdale Saturday.
Arthur Edwards OF Sherril visited
relatives recently. Mr.. and Mrs.
James johnson of Bastrop La. Wis
tied their neice, Mrs. Elmira Nor
wood, recently.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

Grace Paden, treasurer, Edna Mae
Smith; chaplain, Lubirta Elliott;
reporter, Lorene Paden; teacher,
and local leader Miss Roberta
Elliott; Male local leader, Win
ston White; Female local lecder,
Mrs. Pearlie Paden. L. l.. Phillips,
State All Agent of Little Rock
and Miss G. V, Towns, Assistant
agent OF Prescott were present
....s Mrs B. w. Dean and Mrs.
Mildred Weaver Mckinney were
added to the Pleasant Grove Miss
ionary Baptist Church member
ship recently,
WESSON
Mr. and Mrs. w. L. Roper WIS.,
tied their daughter, Miss Lucille
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

The students of Nevada Coun-
ty Training School gave a play
Friday afternoon to entertain the
faculty and students after hard
weeks work of examinations.
There was a series of Basketball
games Friday night at the Train
ing School Such teams were
present as Chichester, Mcneil, Ok
olona. Over one thousand people
We're present at these games.
The Christmas Seal Drive has
ended in the County and the
Training School raised $4,000.
William r. Ivory has been on
the sick list but is recovering
very rapidly
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

Rodgers, in Ell Dorado this week
end ,..,.... Miss Ida Pearl Boone
visited her cousin, Robert Car
roll, of Ell Dorado ........ Mrs. Hill
ton Stephen and daughters, Flor
enc and Patsy Joe, visited her
mother, Mrs. Rachel Williams, in
Ell Dorado this week end -.
Mrs. Geneva Boone is i'll ........
GOSSIP; MPD is ranking high
with REG, but I thing INV is Just
about to get between them -.
SD is on the beam with LEH. but
she doesn't know it.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

Mrs. Effie Haynes has returned
from the hospital .... Mrs Sallie
Doris Haynes of Wabbaseka are
Gardner of Pine Bluff and Miss
here to assist Mrs. Gardeners
mother. Mrs. Gardner is the mother
of Effie Haynes .Lourene Cline
and children of Humphrey, Will
Rodes and children of Pine Bluff,
Henry Boreagard and Rubbie Pete
of Chicago, Illinois visited Will
Ed Phillip and family Dennis
Ellis, Mable Gladney Earl Jordan,
Blaim Burks, Ed Montgomery,
Robert Hoskin and several others
have installed Electric Water
Pumps. Ed Montgomery, Dempsy
Gipson, Jap Williams, Henry Lee,
Ernest Haynes and several others
have bought tractors this year,
and Will Ed Phillips, Ed Montgo-
merry, Ira Handley, and Charlie
Roy bought refrigerators ...
Born to Mr. and Mrs. Casey Ware.
a baby boy recently......The Dragon
and Dragonettes have won 6 games
out of 7 basketball games played ID.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester Gyelon of
Pine Bluff, Jesse Gydon and wife
and Lee Gydon of Clarendon Wis
tied Lonnie Orr and family here
recently. Walter johnson is en-
ployed at the Post Office Depart
ment at Helena.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
Des Arc
Ella Mae Brown

William Brewer and Mrs. Lyddie
Spencer were visitors in Cotton
Plant last week. The WINS met
mt the home of Mrs. Rezza Will
Hams Monday. Mrs. Effie Jane
johnson and son, Miss Julia l..
Williams of Marion, Ohio, and Miss
Bernettia Williams of Detroit,
Michigan are visiting their parents
MIR. and Mrs. Brit Williams
grandmother, Mrs. Lucy Qualls......
Mrs. Kathrine Williams and Mrs.
May Bell Holloway are i'll. Both
are improving.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
MeGEHEE

The Pastors Aid Club of the
McGehee Chapel Baptist Church
surprised their pastor, Rev. NJ
Coleman, with a suit of clothes
...,.,.. Mrs, Son Cattle is i'll -.
Prof, and Mrs. c. A. Williams.
their son, Mrs. R. L. Peete, Mrs
d. l.. Jones, and Russell Hudson
motored to Pine Bluff Sunday to
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
MT OLIVE
F. T. Avery

r. L. Avery
Miss Cora Lee and Pinkie Jean
Henry made a business trip to
Ell Dorado Saturday ...... Willie
Willis home was destroyed in the
tornado last week. He and his wife
received only a few scratches.
Mrs. Clyde Curry left for Dallas,
Texas to visit her mother who
is ill. Mrs. ROBBIE Miles and
daughter, Eva Mae, visited in Ell
Dorado last week.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

attend the recital of Dorothy May
nor at AM & N College -. Mrs,
Beatrice Ellis, Mrs, r, l.. Peete
and Mrs. A. C. Shaw visited Lit
tie Rock and attended the recital
of Carol Brice.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
BATESVILLE
Montgomery

Mr.. and Mrs JACK Smith Of Los
Angeles, Calf, Mrs. Frank Qualls
of Newark, Mr. and Mrs. George
Cross of Cleveland, Ohio. and
Mrs Emma Clinton of II o
Springs were guests of Mr.. and
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

Mrs. Aristus Johnson Of Los
Angeles, California is visiting her
parents Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Tray
lor~---MiSs Lotto Lee of Los Ange-
les is visiting her grandfather, Jet
Snowden--M Mrs. Georgia Hender-
son and son, Jodie, visited her bro
theirs, Warren Wise and Poet Monk
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
SMACKOVER

GOIIle SaIuWeIl
The WINS met at the First Bap-
fist Church Monday evening. Mrs.
Sylvana Caldwell is president. ....
J. P, Harris is improving from a
recent illness James Rhodes and
Herman Kilgore of Pine Bluff
were weekend visitors. Mrs .Eug-
enia Staple in improving at the
home of her daughter, Mrs. Grady
Sanders %. Mrs. Williams of Eagle
Mills visited Mrs. Jasper Sprolls
Sunday Mrs, Willie Shaw of
Longview, Texas and Mrs. Lille
Bryant of Chicago spent the week
end with their sister. Mrs. Matte
Drawhome.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

@ lCEl NOT &c Z
To All State Agents:
News not in this office by Mon
day will have no guarantee of
appearing in the ensuing issue.
The paper will not be delayed
Tor agents who are negligent In
sending In their news.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28
WILLISVILLE

The All Club was reorganized
January 6 and the following new
Officers were elected; President
Mae Jewel Witcher; vice presi-
dent Beatrice Madison: secretary
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1949-01-28

THE HALF GLAMOUR, When ii i,
length you want. the JESSIE kARE
Half Glamour fits your taste. As you see,
il fasiens at the crown of the head and
hangs naturally down the back. You
can wear it as an upsweep or any
style you like. Ill is Is TO 20 inches
long). $1,000
Evening star., 1949-04-15
COSTA Rica PRESSING
Experiment 10 Avert
Evils Of Communism

SAN JOSE. Costa Rica. Apri
Is tCDNl.-This one time Tranquil
country-within an hours fiigh'
OF the Panama Canals nov In
the throes OF q social experiment
avowedly aimed at eliminating the
flls that breed communism.
A recent small revolt was aimed
at eliminating the experiment. but
the junta. headed by Presiden,
Jose Pigueres. put it down In one
day.
The revolutionaries, headed by
Col. Edgar Cardona. minister OF
security. didn't like the laws ma
tionaiizing the banks. imposing
q 10 per cent tax on capital and
putting the government in business
to spur production and curb spec
ulation and profiteertng which
the regime had elamped down and
wanted them cancelled.
Program Called Success.
Despite this small discord. Pres
ident Figueres describes the
junta's program. which he calls
social engineering applied tc
democracy. as q great success
Nothing can stop the move
ment." the American-educated
President. whose wife is an Amer
lean. declares.
In the first year of the pro-
gram. he relates proudly. the
country has produced a surplus
Of beans and sugar. and In an
other year it will have exportabl
quantities of all food staples.
President Figueres says the
tunta Is doing it by giving the
farmers credit and machinery and
guaranteeing . price for their
crops.
We were faced with two prob
lens: An actual shortage Of food
production. and a high cost OF liv-
ing" he explains.
Rather than put q ceiling or
prices and thus further discourage
production, We decided first to in
crease production by fixing ad-
vance prices that would be attrac-
tive to the farmers"
Drive on Speculation.
Under the juntas plan. the far
mers don't have to sell to the gov.
ernment. But II they or anybody
else tries to speculate, the govern
ment itself will 90 into the market
and establish competition to lower
prices that 1t may consider out ol
line.
President Figueres. q big farmer
himself. says the movement Il
"terrifically popular-except with
few who think it's their God
given right to run the country fol
the benefit of the few"
The little rebel chieftain still re-
tains widespread personal popu'
larity as the liberator." But ther,
are signs that people in thi'
"Switzerland OF Central America
are beginning to tire Of govern
ment by junta decree and art
yearning for a return to consti'
tutional government.
Costa Rican capital, hit where i
hurts by the 10 per cent cut. Il
definitely unhappy and taking
wait-and-see attitude which doe
not make for booming business.
Evening star., 1949-04-15
World Court al Hague
Holds U. n. Possesses
Same Status as Nation
BY Not Sorrows
Fsssss~ csssseess.~s 81 yAe ssss s~s
a. rk.r~~~ nrslx Assx

~ @Fsf@8e 1@ssY WV
LAKE SUCCESS. N. r.. April
l5.-The United Nations has the
same legal status rs q nation.
It can sue under international
law for injuries 70 its personnel
II can seek reparations.
This Is the historic decision
handed down recently by the In
ternational Court Of Justice. ai
The Hague, and 1t has the most
important bearing on the q. N,
activities in Palestine.
Specifically. it means that Sec
retary General Trygve Lie. In the
name Of the U. N. can now bring
suit against the republic OF Israel
for the murder of the u. N. medi-
ator. Count Folke Bernadotte OF
Sweden.
Count Bernadotte was assassi-
mated by Jewish terrorists last
September in Jerusalem.
Furthermore. the Z. N. now can
sue Egypt and Trans-Jordan in
connection with the deaths OF
U. N. personnel during last years
fighting in the Holy Land.
In the long run. this World
Court decision gives the q. N. q
status and a dignity under inter-
national law which the old League
of Nations never achieved.
It builds another pillar under
the United Nations as q world
organization.
Evening star., 1949-04-15

Cndaunted hv the eApstaltsas
opposition. however. President p
sueres SAYS he wants 70 encourage
the investment Of American eapa-
tai In Costsa Rica-
Evening star., 1949-04-15
Missionaries Are Costly

LONDON P.-The Church
Missionary Society Of the Church
Of England. in a History Book"
published for It's l50th anniversary
gives this imitation note: Nova
days 1t costs three times as much
to send q missionary out as II
did in 1899 and twice as much to
keep him in the field.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1949-07-13
AN UNDESIRABLE CITIZEN

Gross misconduct is an insufficient epthet describe
the behavior of Paul Robson, the Negro baritone, who
has just returned from subservent pilgrimage to Mos
COW.
Some years ago. as a student at Rutgers University,
Robson was admired athlete who competed as an
equal with young Americans of other heritages.
He received the Phi Beta Kappa key for scholarship,
and is listed in Who's Who member of Alpha Phi
Alpha and Sigma Tau Delta fraternities.
He has had academic honors poured upon hlm-he mas
received degrees Columbia and Howard Universities
and from Hamilton and Moorhouse colleges, well as
from his alma mater.
It cannot be said that Paul Robson denied the
benefits of American education.
Since the early twenties he has Jared sumpuousy in
his profession appearing number of successful plays
and operas, making many lucrative concert tours as
singer and having excellent stings the radio
Paul Robesons favored career has made him wealthy
man.
And for all this Paul Robson despises his country.
At Communist congress in Paris last April, he de-
clared that American Negroes would not fight in war
with Russian insult to the thousands of loyal Negroes
fought in the last and left their blood on its battle
fields
At Communist rally in New York his return from
Russia Robson made Communistic speech in tones and
terms calculated to nce racial hatred.
He declared his intentions of supporting the Communist
Party leaders who trial charges of conSpng
to subvert the u S. government
And he found time to berate and abuse phot0g
rapher peaceaby seeking to take pictures at his sons
wedding
Paul Robson has that Soviet Russia is his second
country.
That is his choice.
It was an accident unfortunate for America that Robe
son born here.
America owes him nothing, although he owes America
much
So let Paul Robeson a free man. exercise his pref
erence and find his home the Soviet slave state where
he and his ungrateful and disloyal kind belong.