davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-05-19
ID Years Of Safety Wins
Award for Truck Driver

Leslie j. Lingan, who has driven
q concrete mixer truck IA years
and 10000 miles without an &C.
cident, has been chosen "Driver
of the Month" by the District
Trucking Association.
Mr.. Lingan, 40. who lives at 25
Duval street Sc, yesterday was
presented a certificate and wrist
watch from John Bittenbender
who presided at the association
meeting in the Mayflower Hotel
He drives a 45.000-pound gross
weight concrete mixer for the
Howat Concrete Co.
Evening star., 1949-05-19

T e n or John
Garris was shot
to death.
The 19-year-
o ! d blon d,
booked as Alma
johnson, alias
Mary Smith, Of
Richmond, Va.
is being held In
q charge of sus-
picion Of mar
cotics. She was
taken into GUS
tody on an
ANONYMOUS tip
that she knew
Evening star., 1949-05-19
Gracious Hostess

whenever the kids come to my
house, I give them Ranger Joe.
They love It," says Barbara Suss-
man, II. of 3631 Minnesota Ave.
Sc. Yes, Barbara, kids really 60
for the honey-fiavored goodness
of Ranger Joe popped wheat
Crisp, delicious, nourishing
needs no sugar. Easy to serve -.
good to eat, good for you! Buy q
bag today! Discover something
really new In cereal. You'll love
1t!
Evening star., 1949-05-19
Gen. Haynes Assigned
To Andrews Base Post

Maj. Gen. Caleb ". Haynes,
who has been commander Of New
foundland Base Command, Fort
Pepperell. Newfoundland, will be-
come inspector general of the
Military Air Transport Command
at Andrews Air Force Base In
nearby Maryland.
The Air Force announced today
that Maj. Gen. Lyman P. Whit
ten. now assigned to headquar-
ters here, will succeed Gen.
Haynes at Newfoundland.
Brig. Gen. John H. Mccormick,
commander of 3750th Technical
Training Wing, Sheppard base,
Wichita Falls, Tex, will be as
signed to the Office Of the Sec
retary Of Defense.
mn MN
Evening star., 1949-05-19
Police Unable Verify
Woman's Claim She
Saw Met Singer Slain
BY the Assoeiated Press

ATLANTA, May 19.-Police said
today they were unable to verify
q young woman's story that she
watched while Metropolitan Opera
Evening star., 1949-05-19

More than 23.00o.00 young.
sters from 5 to II are enrolled ir
American public schools.
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09

ties at regular intervals. End Sec
tions. can be tied to the side walls
by mailing crossties across the cor
ners at the plate and possibly az
the SILL
FLOORS-They should be tight
and smooth. Tightness is particu-
larly necessary where the grain is
To be fumigated Wood floors
should be constructed of well seas
oned. dressed, and matched mater
ial to avoid cracks due to shrink
age. A layer of paper should be
placed. between the sub floor and
the finished floor
WALIS-The walls should be
weathertight. and reinforced in the
manner described above. Addition
/ al information on moisture proof
! ing walls can be found on page %
of Farmers Bulletin No. 1886
Farm Bulk Storage for Small
1 Grain"
/ ROOFS-repair the roof to make
it snow and rain tight. Calk all
small cracks with calking COM
pound Steel bins. bought in former
! years can be made more moisture
tight by calking or otherwise seal
ling the caves and ali other joints.
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09

'iArk tendent. Worship
service at 3 p. m. by the pastor.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Niblett and
children spent Saturday with Mrs.
Bernice Niblett of Dover.
Mrs. Phyllis Kelly is spending
some time with Mr.. and Mrs. L. r.
Hogue of Norwich, N. Y.
Mrs. Eugene Mills and children
were callers on Sunday afternoon
of the Misses Mia and Allie Mack
lin of Glendale.
Mrs. Edith Hall spent the week
end with her sister, Mrs. Helen
Mulvihill of Merchantsville, N. j.
Miss Alice Brown entertained
her cousins, Mr.. and Mrs. William
Shilling of Philadelphia over the
weekend.
Mrs. Granville Shockley and
Mrs. Raymond Davis and son
Charles spent part of last week
with. Mr.. and Mrs. j. P. Barnes OF
Springfield, Pa. The Barnes ac-
companied Mrs. Shockley home an6
spent the weekend and Labor Day
Mr.. and Mrs. James d. Mills aRt
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Fitzgerald
were dinner guests on Sunday o
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09

Mr.. and Mrs. George Dickerson at
their cottage at Slaughter Beach.
Jackie Clark spent Tuesday and
Wednesday with Mr.. and Mrs. Cor
don Clark and children at Bear.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Baker and
grandson Alvin of Langhorne, Pa,
Mr.. and Mrs. julius Hager of Phil
jadelphia spent the weekend with
Mr.. and Mrs. James E. Mills. AL
vim spent the summer with his
grandparents.
Miss Kathryn Webb and Charles
Anderson of Philadelphia spent the
weekend with Mr.. and Mrs. Lucius
Webb and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Niblett and
children were callers on Sunday
evening of Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
| Clark and son.
Mrs. w. Jennings Mills and son
Billy, Mrs. Thomas Mills, Sr., and
granddaughter, Harriet Lynch, Wis
itel relatives at Rehoboth on Thurs
day.
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09
Grain Storage
Remodeling Tips

Farmers who plan to store their
grain on the farm and who need
additional storage space should be
wary of using old buildings with
out looking them over carefully.
William A. Calvert, extension agri-
cultural engineer at the University
OF Delaware, points out some of
the checks that should be made.
FOOTINGSZ- raising old bins on
piers Oh walls to a height of 10"
will provide considerable protec-
tion against rats Replace or re-
pair footings and foundation walls
that are damaged and provide ade-
qliate support for the structure.
Allow 10 So. 1T. of footing. area for
each 1000 bushels of storage cap
acity.
JOISTS and STUDS replaces
broken or rotted joists, studs, or
braces. Joists can be effectively re-
inforced by installing duplicate
members at. weak points. The walls
nlay be crossed tied with strands
of twisted wire or by mailing cross
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09
BIG PINE

Miss Cathell and Patricia Waters
have returned to their home near
Wilmington, after spending the
simmer months with their grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel
Waters near here.
Mrs. Wade Elliott visited Mrs.
James Hardesty Sunday.
Mrs. Violet Beauchamp, visited
friends in Dover Friday.
Mrs. James Hardesty remains on
the sick list, we wish her a speedy
recovery. =
Mrs. Samuel Waters; entertain
ed their son from Wilmington and
daughter and family from Seaford
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Mosser and
family, of Pa. visited Mr.. Mossers
sister Mrs. Wade Elliott over the
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09

weekend.
Mr. and Mrs. Burton Hopkins Wis
tied his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. ID. N.
Hopkins Labor Day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert S. Hunter of
Phila., are the proud parents of a
baby son, born August 18th. Mrs.
Hunter before her marriage was
Miss Maude Beauchamp, of near
here.
Farmers in this section are busy
with their lima bean crops.
Mrs. Wesley Everline has return
ed to Phila., for treatment.
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09

Mrs. Caroline Clark attended the
Short Course at the H. Fletcher
Brown Vocational High School in
Wilmington on Tuesday and We'd
nesday of last week, conducted by
George l.. Wenzel of Austin, Texas,
nationally known authority on ho-
tel, restaurant and cafeteria oper-
alton, sponsored by the chamber
of commerce, Delaware, Inc. and
Wilmington Board of Education.
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09

The w. s. C. S. will meet at the
church on Tuesday evening, Sep
tember 10, at 8 o'clock. Mrs. Edna
Roberts devotional leader. Mrs.
Lydia Mills and Mrs. Sara Mills for
entertainment. The ways and
means committee is urged to be
present.
Mrs. Melinda Mills is spending
this week at Rehoboth.
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09
CEDAR NECK


Church n e W S
for Sunday, Sep
tember IL, Rev.
William H. Re-
velle. Sr., pastor:
Sunday school 2
p. m. E r n e S t
Watson, superin-
Milford chronicle., 1949-09-09

The, fierce Abipone Indians of the
Gran Chaco region, Latin America,
became extinct both because of bat
ties and a peculiar custom of kill
ing all but two children of each
family, says the Encyclopedia
Americana.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
ALUMNUS Halls FRAT
STAND ON TAN MEMBER

one, and one of the first members
of his class to be admitted to the
student council. The boys of the
chapter were not professional
liberals, campaigning for social
equality. They liked Tom and
wanted him to be one Of them
selves. 1t was as simple as that"
Also, the article points out, the
chapters action was in line with
the college trustees stated be-
lief that "any man good enough
to be admitted to Amherst Col
lege should be good enough to
be admitted to its component
social groups"
In conclusion, the author adj
mits to "a warm feeling in my
heart that in this torn world
there exist educational institu-
tions with high ideals and young
men with principles and the
strength to defend them. l salute
Amherst College and my brothers
in Phi Alpha Psi, winners in
their battle with reaction"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
Club Emancipation
Membership Drive
To Start

Club Emancipation will hold
its regular membership meeting
at 464 Mass. Ave. next Tuesday
evening at 8 en-, it was an
nounced by Arthur Jones, Chair
man.
Deploring the incidence of mob
violence in Roseland, Fla, Jones,
chairman Of the club, stated,
1.-THE time has come for us to
stop complaining while we do
nothing about winning firSt-class
citizenship for ourselves. Within
the past two weeks alone, no
less than seven outbreaks of
mob violence against colored
persons, in seven different major
industrial cities, took place. All
were at municipality owned
swimming pools and beaches.
This coincidence is unnatural
1t seems clear to us that a defln-
tie, planned campaign Of intimi-
dation against the colored people
is underway. We call upon all
those young people who want
to ACT to join us at our meet
ing Tuesday evening"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
floyd SNELSON
OFF TO EUROPE

Floyd Snelson, the cruising
reporter" Friday Of last week
sailed for Europe.
Snelson has been associated
with the Federal Government
ever since World War I. He
now is connected with U. S.
Army Transport Service. He will
visit England, France and Ger
many.
In the Hub last week renewing
old acquaintance, Snelson said
that his present assignment is
in keeping with my usual
routine Of travel" as a cruising
reporter. He sailed from Boston,
and promised to send some
sketches OF his activities abroad.
He has been a Guardian CORE
spondent for many years. He
began his newspaper career by
working on the Guardian, my
beginners pay was ten cents an
hour but remember, with pride
that ! was at that time under
the tutelage of that great cham
pion Of equal rights and equal
opportunities. William Monroe
Trotter. for whom was fred
with sdIniration and desire to
give him whatever help ! could, :.
Snelson said.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

Highlights of the convention are:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS gathering to greet delegation ano
visitors Everybody cordially invited. Reception to
National Officers at 7 PM.
TUESDAYJunior session. los, GROWING of Junior King
and Queen at 1880 PM. Public session at S15 PM.
DR.. Marshall Shepherd, speaker Music by Phadel-
phia Brotherhood Chorus
WEDNESDAY-A. w. Biggs Health Unit program, 2 M
Annual sermon, 8 PM. by Rev. E. C. Mcleod Music
by Philadelphia, Brooklyn and Boston Choruses.
THURSDAY-Speakers Bureau program 8 PM, can
nual Junior $500 Scholarship Contest.
FRIDAY-Annua Memorial Sermon II A.M-30th An
nual Banquet and Installation of Officers, 7 PM.
Allan A. c. Griffith, Sr, National President, will
preside.
All pastors, congregations and friends invited
attend the services Come and meet your friends from
every state in the United States and enjoy the programs
Good singing, God actresses and good preaching.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
DR.. SIMMONS
SISTER PASSES

Mrs. Christina Simmons john
son of Freeport Il. ~ N. Y,
sister OF DR.. Robert A. Simmons
of Boston passed from this life
Wednesday morning, July IA,
ls49 at the Meadowbrook Hospi-
tai, Merrick. L. I. DR.. and Mrs.
Simmons visited her at the hos
pital and stayed to see her much
improved and left only when she
informed them that she was feel
ing fine.
Mrs. johnson is survived by a
son and daughter; nieces and
nephews, and several grandchil-
dren. The deceased was born in
Charleston, S. c., and was grad
uate of Avery Normal Institute.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
Bill Of Rights
lContinued From Paoe Onel

CONTINUED From Page One)
to some Of his critics, Robson
scored those colored leaders who,
because they have won some
modicum Of prestige and security
for themselves, have turned their
faces from the problems which
face the great mass of the colored
people. Robson was received
with thunderous ovation which
lasted fully FIVE minutes.
The conference, divided into
three panels, discussed separately
the steady and pernicious denials
of the rights Of racial and politi-
cal minorities, finding, after
spirited discussion, that the de-
tense of the rights of political
minorities was necessary in order
to win equality for the other
minority groups Of the country.
Colored people played a major
part in the conference, one days
session being led by Mrs. Mod
jeska Sirnpkins, Republican Ma
tional Committeewoman. Other
speakers included Mr.. ]. Finley
Wilson. (He gave the keynote
speakers included DR.. J. Finley
gressive candidate. in the recent
elections for U. S. Senate from
Georgia; Captain Hugh Mulzac;
George Murphy, Assistant Direc-
tor Of the Progressive Party, and
Paul Robson.
A special caucus Of the colored
delegates was called to discuss
resolution regarding Mr.. Robe
sons recent statement concerning
the sentiment OF the colored
Americans concerning war with
Russia. The caucus unanimously
approved resolution which pro-
claimed "for all the world to
know" the full support of those
in attendance for Mr.. Robson.
New England delegates to the
conference included Mr.. Alfred
Haughton, publisher of the Bos-
ton Chronicle, Mrs. Maud Trotter
Steward, editor publisher Of
The Guardian; Messers Thomas
Blair and Eddie Petty Of the
Chronicle staff; William A.
Brown, President Of the Fall
River Branch of the NAACP;;
Jack Lee, Club Emancipation;
Arthur Jones, Chairman Of the
Committee Against Job Discrimi-
nation; Tasker Mars, of the New
Bedford Unemployed Council; W.
T. Jones, Club Emancipation;
Josephine Nelson, Of Roxbury,
and others.
A permanent national commit
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

The stand taken by alumni and
undergraduate members of Arn-
herst Colleges chapter of the
national Phi Kappa Psi fratern-
ity, in sticking to their decision
to admit Tom Gibbs, colored, to
membership, is hailed by Alfred
S. Romer, an alumnus of the
chapter, in the Readers Digest
for August.
The Amherst chapters decision
to take in Gibbs, despite bitter
opposition on the part of the
fraternity's national executive
council and Others, resulted in
the chapters expulsion from the
national organization. The name
of Phi Kappa Psi has disappeared
from the Amherst campus. Re-
organized as Phi Alpha Psi, the
frat continues, Romer says, with
the respect and admiration of
the college community"
OF Tom Gibbs, the author notes
that he was "a modest, friendly,
likable boy, a naturally popular
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
Letters To
The Editor
THE RED SMEAR MENACE


To the Editor Of the Guardian:
What is a Communist? There
seems to be a marked difference
of opinion in the current hysteria
that is sweeping America. Similar
situations created damaging dis
ruptions in Europe to pave the
way for Hitler, Mussolini and
Franco. 1t would be a super
tragedy if such irresponsible, or
perhaps deliberately conceived
compaigns, should create chaos
here in America.
Thought-control is an old die
tator primary weapon. There are.
forces among us which seem to
be trying to exercise that evil
against the American people, our
schools and the press. The Florida
Legislature, it is charged, has
sent out questionnaires to white
and colored teachers on the issue
of communism. One of the ques-
tons, presumed to show red"
tendencies, asks the teachers
whether they have ever taught
or expressed themselves as being
against state segregation laws.
This question, like many others
on these so-called loyalty ques-
tionnairees" has frightened many
and sngered many more. 1t could
conceivably cost many Americans
their jobs. 1t is a reactionary
high pressure weapon hiding be-
hind the communist loyalty
check" as are many other purely
political motives. Advocates Of
FEPC and non-sagregation in
the Armed Forces were also
called reds" even in Massachu-
sets.
It is time this dangerous bust
ness was called to a halt before
we no longer have any democracy
to defend. We are fully capable
Of experimenting enemy agents
without srnears and without
three-ring circus Roman holidays.
Certainly we have no right to
brand loyal citizens.
ARLINGTON
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

those they drew up and asserted.
AS an illustration, let me cite
the fact that the Kentucky reso-
buttons Of 1892 declared that
"the discretion Of those who adj
minister Government, and not
the Constitution. measured the
powers Of the general Govern
ment, that the several states, who
formed the Constitution, had the
UNREASONABLE right to Judge
Of national law infraction" and
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

tee to defend the Bill of Rights
was set UP, with Mrs. Louise
Pettibone Smith, Professor of
Bible at Wellesley College, serv-
ing as the Massachusetts, repre-
sentative on the committee.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

that notification lis the right
full remedy
This view, incontestably, died
at Appomatox, when Lee sur
rendered his broken sword to
Unconditional Surrender Grant
and was sealed forever when
every state that had been in re-
bellion against the Union, ac-
cepted all the postwar amend
ments.
no Be Concluded Nert Weeks
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

COLORED AMERICANS have
never produced traitor in war.
Few other minorities can make
that statement Instead of any
public investigations" of loyalty,
i hink the Colored American de-
serves public commentator and
praise for his loyalty in the face
of many difficulties. The story of
DR.. Ralph Bunche is symbolic of
the genuine Americanism Of the
colored man in this country.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
BOTH ANNUAL CONVENTION OF
NATIONAL USHERS ASSOCIATION
AT UNION CHURCH, JULY rs ~

The 30th Annual Convention
of the National United Ushers
Association of America, Inc. will
be held at Union Methodist
Church formerly Fourth Meth
odist Church, corner Columbus
Ave. and w. Newton ST.. Bos-
ton, DR.. Egbert C. Mcleod, pas
tor, Monday, July 25 through
July 90.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
O'Banyoun's
Observations

A few issues ago I volunteered
to act as a clearing house for
coming dates, if proposed pro-
motors would send in their dates
plus nominal retainer" for ad-
vertising I have already had
response to the suggestion, but
those responding omitted to send
the requested retainer. I do not
expect you to begin your regular
advertising Immediately, but the
assurance that | will get it in
the future viii permit me to give
your prospective date the public
ity of my column.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

This is the time of year for
relaxation and preparation for
the coming season. The true
appreciation Of performance
cannot be finally Judged by either
applause or congratulations. APP
plause may be spontaneous. con-
gratulations sincere; but the an
vitation to come back for another
performance next season beats
all other demonstrations.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
Boston Baked

ton Peter Salem at Bunker
Hill.
- >. :"
WHY NOW this sudden hysteria
in some places concerning the
PROVEN LOYALTY Of the Col
ored American, simply because
one man has spoken his own
opinions about Russia? Must we
doubt and lose faith in fifteen
million because of one man?
Isn't this the kind of disunity and
suspicion the enemy would like
TO plant,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

NEW YORK, N. Y.-The fol-
lowing speech was delivered by
J. Finley Wilson, Grand Exalted
Ruler of the, IBPOE Of W, at
the Bill Of Rights Conference.
held in Hotel Henry Hudson, S6l
w. 57th St, New York City, last
week. 300 delegates applauded
the Grand Old Man OF the Elks."
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23
DIR. RALPH ]. BUNCHE.

GOLFERS MAG for June
featured an excellent story on DR..
Ralph Bunche, written by Rich
ard B. Gehman, which l enjoyed
reading during my vacation in
July. Editorial writer's never
catch up on their reading for
pleasure. But Mr.. Gehman's
story in Golfers was one of the
best / have read.
s@
PAUL robson and his bitter
attitudes created by jim crow is
analysed quietly by DR.. Bunche,
Harvard man, who has known
Paul of Rutgers since 1927. Per-
haps there are no two more edu-
Gated colored Americans than DR..
Bunche and Robson. Both hold
high honors. Both are interna-
tionally famous-brilliant.
- - ss
DR.. BUNCHE observes that
Robson has had some unpleas-
ant racial experiences. So have
we all, he adds philosophically.
He says Paul is entitled to his
own opinions but he thinks Paul
is wrong regarding any notions
that we wouldn't fight Russia
or any other potential enemy. The
Colored American has always
fought Loyalty for this country.
Except for his racial problem,
the reactions of the Colored
American ARE THE SAME as
those Of any other citizen. THAT
rs EQUALLY TRUE OF HIS
PATRIOTISM, emphasized the
good Doctor and Mediator for the
United Nations. Very true.
DEMOCRACY IS the ever
striving ideal of the Colored
American points out the Doctor
whose grandmother was a slave.
Because he (the colored citizen)
BELIEVES IN THESE THINGS.
he would certainly fight to pro-
tect the country and its ideals.
He's always done SO, and / think
he always will.
- 80
TO DISPEL any notions that
his high position in world affairs
has made him Long Coat" as
is true Of some of his contempt
raries, DR.. Bunehe does not adj
wise any suppressed minority to
stop agitating for equal rights.
His Mission with the United
Nations is TO HELP minorities
attain equal rights. Thus, he.
praises sepia citizens who work
for democracy.
- &c
THE coLoRED CITIZEN
says DR.. Bunche, lis BETTER
AMERICAN than most when he
insists on the realization FOR
ALL Americans Of the ideals as
set forth in the Constitution /.
His struggle HAS NOT been for a
state or for a SEPARATE ex-
istence, but only to become a
FULL and FIRST CLASS AMER
ICAN."
- a. -.
THESE CONCLUSIONS are
good and they are sound logic
which should dispel any reck-
less opinions of few persons,
both white and colored, who have
allowed the issues of Jim crow
to rob them of their common sense
in some of their statements. We've
heard Huey Long, Bilbo, Rankin
and other Dixieecrats hurl charges
Just as reckless as Robeson's
utterance,
I THE TIME has come when the
majority Of the American people
must be given credit for having
minds of their own" No one
man represents the opinions Of all
colored people. No one man
represents the opinions of all
white people. When that hap
pens we shall be under a dicta-
torship- Like Russia.
- 80 80
TEDDY ROOSEVELT did not
question the loyalty of colored
men at San Juan Hill !. Admiral
Nimitz didn't question the loyalty
OF Dorie Miller at Pearl Harbor.
-. Colonel Robert Gould Shaw
4
didn't question the loyalty of
eolored troops at Fort Wagner.
Nobody questioned the loyalty
fof colored troops in two world
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

Annual Musical Tea comes this
Sunday. July "a. $3.50 PM. at
55S Mass. Ave. Note changed
time.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

TEDDY ROOSEVELT did not
question the loyalty of colored
men at San Juan Hill !. Admiral
Nimitz didn't question the loyalty
OF Dorie Miller at Pearl Harbor.
-. Colonel Robert Gould Shaw
didn't question the loyalty of
eolored troops at Fort Wagner.
Nobody questioned the loyalty
of colored troops in two world
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-07-23

In my opinion, the first OBJ
iective of the Colored citizen
is full Indignation into the
main stream Of American
life