davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-06-22
Ships and Planes Still Hunt
Sub Reported Off Florida
By the Assoeioisd Press

MIAMI, Fla. June 22.-Navy
ships and planes continued today
to maintain watch for an uniden-
titled submarine reported sighted
off the Florida coast although an
intensive 24-hour search produced
no results.
The search covered 5000 square
miles of ocean and extended from
Miami to Jacksonville, including
the vicinity of the guided missile
testing range at Banana River.
I'VE investigated every radar
target but we did not sight any
submarine" said 1t. Comdr. r. G..
Knowles, skipper of the Navy
patrol squadron VP23. Navy
planes from Key West, Miami and
Jacksonville joined in the search,
which ended at dusk last night.
The craft was reported sighted
Monday morning by q Coast
Guardsman who said 1t was a
black object about 100 feet long.
similar In silhouette to sub
marine, near the Banana River
rocket testing base.
Comdr. Knowles said the planes
secured the sea so miles from
shore in q systematic pattern but
no trace of the undersea visitor
was found.
The guided missile base is sched-
uled to open July !.
Evening star., 1949-06-22
ADVERTISEMENT.
MANY NEVER
SUSPECT CAUSE
OF BAcKACHES
This Treatment Often Er;ngs
Happy Relief

The kidneys ere Natures chief vay Of
taking the excess acids and waste out Of
about pints 0 day.
When disorder Of kidney function per.
enits poisonous matter to remain in your
rheumatic pains, leg pains, swelling, pufb-
asss uader the eyes. headaches and dis.
Don't waltz Ask your drussiss for posns
Pills. . stimulant diurstic. used success.
fully BY millio,e for over SO years. Doan's
gtye happy relief and will help the H.
@iies Of kidney tubes flush out poisonous
WASTE from your blood. Get Doan's Pils.
Evening star., 1949-06-22

tryside has a charm and character
all Its own. Just ask me- for
Britains illustrated area folders"
and see! Or call your travel agent.
Canada has q million square miles
Of Fairgrounds" and Trans
Canada Airiines Is the way TO get
there fastest. so you can stay longer
Two-hour, nonstop service from
New York TO Toronto Then east or
ives. to all important cities. north
ern Ontario. the glorious Canadian
Rockies North Star Skyliners -
meaning Rolls Royce -
engines. pressurized cab
ms. cluh-hke service. de- All
licious food. And deeply
upholstered comfort. %S
Ask for tea leaflets on Canada
or call your travel agent.
For leaflets, write nae at rs West
seth Street. New Yerk 10. n. Y.
Evening star., 1949-06-22

For leaflets, write me at rs West
seth Street, New Yerk 10. n. Y.
Evening star., 1949-06-22
WiIIkie Named Aide
To Brewster Committee

Philip H. Willkie. son Of the late
Wendell Willkie. has been ap-
pointed assistant to the chair
man" of the Republican Senatorial
Committee by the committee
chairman, Senator Brewster Of
Maine.
Mr.. Willkie will do special as
signment work for the committee
on q voluntary basis.
Evening star., 1949-06-22

Britain, anyway - early
fall - when your plans
can be elastic and you
can go afield." That's
important. because
while most big cities are
about the same any
nlara the Rfitiah comm.
Evening star., 1949-06-22

- or sightseeing - or surf bath
ing. You know =. e.
Money doesn't matter - honest -
If you 60 to California by the Santa
Fe's El Captain. That's the deluxe,
iall-coach streamliner complete
with lounge car just for fun. With
famous Fred Harvey food. At only
IS more than lowest coach fare!
Daily service. 39% hours Chicago
to Los Angeles. Gives me that
breathless feeling OF going some
place important" Ask for booklet.
or call DI 79S4-5.
Here's q cooler offer" that takes
you far afield: to Canadas Mari
times by Canadian National Rail.
Evening star., 1949-06-22

ways. 9 days New York
to Charlottetown. PEI.
via Montreal; return via
lPictou, Ms. and Bos-
ton. All-Rail. From Bos-
ton or New York. Stop
overs for surf bathing.
golf. gay events. sight
Evening star., 1949-06-22

ed isles. The Bar is open. Dinner Is
leisurely, complimentary. The serv-
ice Is marvellous. the crowd the
right size. And no tipping. no ex-
ltras, no packing and unpacking
Only $l26 plus tax. round trip Ask
me- more, or call EX 3944.
III you're not In love, you will be-
ut tor With Bermuda's breeze
swept Elbow Beach Surf Club. Pm
vate pink sand beach. barbecue
parties. all sports. starlight dane
ding, even native calypso music Ask
me- or call RE. 2642.
Evening star., 1949-06-22
ADVERTISEMENT.
RAvEl-G0-ROUND
by V0iNie oeY

NO MATTER HOW LITTLE TT COSTS, its not .
vacation unless it's q change So plan with an eye 10
what you don't do at home. Maybe breakfast in bed
Evening star., 1949-06-22

It's q Maple Leaf" tour. done
rs chr does 1t - in leisurely style.
not expensive, and q lot Of territory
rcovered! Ask me- for details and
itinerary, or call Ma 1882.
n mine day vacation for i've away
tfrom the office. You fly to Bermuda
in three hours by BOAC Speedbird
Constellation. Leave New York Fri
Evening star., 1949-06-22

Nothing really matters In Bermuda,
except lovely. leisurely way Of hv-
ing. You get about by bike Or tiny
English motor
Evening star., 1949-06-22


car. Loll on the sl
beach. Picnic
::,';: !: 81: ;;.;':;s e.; ;;;s' s; A'sas.
and tennis.
Linger over q cool drink on Q now
er-bordered terrace Go carriage
riding In the moonlight
Ask me- for Bermuda's New II.
Illustrated Literature; also informa-
ton on rates dover in summer).
guest cottages. weather.
IL just isn't true that you can't 60
to Europe this summer. You can
get accommodations in August and
better ones still In September.
~ A..
Evening star., 1949-06-22

day night at
S: so p nj
EDIT, return
on Sunday after
two weekends
In the enchant-
Evening star., 1949-08-09
On the Record
West Has Built No Unified Structure
To Block Despotism From the East

of the Red army system; and this
integrated system extends from
Central Europe to the Pacific, and
now embraces the vast populations
of China-the greatest power COM
plex in history!
It is imposed and maintained
by force and terror. But it Is well
for modern men ever to remember
that despotism has a longer his
tory than freedom.
Against this formidable unity,
rump Europe. the British Com
monwealth and America have built
no unified structure.
Germany. divided. hangs in
mid-air with q foreign battle line
drawn through it. The Soviet
Union. holding the Eastern part
has, however, a policy-namely, to
add half Germany, and eventually
all, to the Soviet power bloc. Rump
Europe has no program for Ger
many, immediate or eventual
The addition of Germany to West
ern Union, on equal terms, Is op-
posed by France. The Western
prospect offered Germany is to be
q perpetual no-man's land.
There is no unified Western
economy.
Within rump Europe there is a
division between a Socialist North
ern Europe Britain and Scandi-
navia) and a more or less free
economy Southern Europe-Bene-
lux, France and Italy.
Federation Far Distant
Political federation is far dis
tant. Even the most European
statesmen foresee no unitary or
ganization. but regional groupings.
The Socialist international is not
even = sufficiently cohesive force
to unite, the countries; 1t now con-
trolls. Democratic socialism has
fostered self-sufficient economies
and accelerated q grave crisis in
Evening star., 1949-08-09

trouble he has had in II years
Of playing all over the world
asked Mr.. Locke If Bobby had
ever mentioned any unhappy in
cidents in the United States in
his letters home.
He is keen as mustard about
the States. Said it was one of
the great places in all the world.
Great players, great courses.
sportsmanlike galleries. and, we'll,
just about everything a player
could ask for"
I pursued a bit further.
Not one mention Of grief, Mr..
Locke?"
Yes. yes, Bobby didn't get along
very well with your P. G. A. tour
nament manager. His name is
Schneiter or something like that,
isn't it? They didn't hit it off
from the start. I think he told
Bobby that Americans didn't like
him taking away the prize money,
and Bobby told him he didn't take
anything-that what he earned he
got by putting the ball in the cup,
and that the cup was the same
size for every one. be he South
African. French, English or Amer
ican."
"Sh0uld Have Fair Trial"
Mr.. Locke expressed the hope
that sometime the P. G. A. would
issue a complete charge of the
complaints against his son.
80 far" he said, there have
been too many insinuations with
Evening star., 1949-08-09

European economic relations with
America.
What, then. Of a unitary de-
fense system?
European governments are seek
ing American aid for separate ma
tional armies. The question OF a
common, unified command is not
settled. Nor is the idea seriously
considered of q single, interna-
tionally constituted collective Sc
curity force to supplement ma
tional forces, although thousands
of trained soldiers, including Of
ficers and men from Eastern Eu-
rope, would volunteer for the West.
In one IRO camp. near Munich,
there are 5000 bitterly anti-Stal-
in Russians, many Of them able
bodied men.
1t is almost automatic that, in
any struggle, the ultimate advan-
tage is on the side possessing the
greatest integratien. Western Eu-
rope, however. does not possess
even the integration it had prior
TO World War I. when large parts
of it were customs union; when
inter European trade was almost
free; when all currencies were
convertible: and when there was
complete freedom Of movement
for persons-not. passport. or
work permit being in existence.
We are. therefore. opposing. in-
tegrated despotism with disinte-.
grated. and 0f11y partial freedom.
Evening star., 1949-08-09
On the Other Hand
Moscow May Find China a Bigger
And More Important YuSoslavia

Owen lattimore's THE Situation
in ASIA published last spring.
Resssuring Words.
It contains reassuring para.
graphs such as the following:
FOR the same reasons that We
could not mastermind China the
Russians will not be able to stroll
in and nonchalantly take over.
The present top leadership Of the
Chinese Communists consists Of
men who. however closely they
may study the Moscow line and
however publicly they may pro-
claim their loyalty to Moscow,
have built their own army and
their own political machine. Gen.
erals who have built their own
armies and won clinching victories
with them, and politicians who
have built their own machines and
taken over the government, are
not going to turn to. foreigners,
even If the foreigners are their
best friends, and say to them
You are so much smarter
than we are: please take over. "
Mr.. baltimore finds a lesson in
Yugoslavia, saying.
Attempts by the Russians to
make the Russian interest override
the Chinese interest could easily
bring into being al Chinese Tito
ism. : Tito was the first Com
rebel against Moscow who
was able to carry with him not
merely q little fragment Of a
party, but a government and q
state. China, with a population
of about $50, ,000, 900 people, is in
finitely more important than
Yugoslavia with its 100000 peo-
ple."
Evening star., 1949-08-09

ments following them have further
disintegrated Europe.
Before World War I, Continen-
tai Europe west Of Russia con-
sisted of three great states
France, Germany and Austro-
Hungary-and II greater or lesser
sovereignties. After the first World
War, Austro- Hungary was entirely
disintegrated: Germany partly so;
and five additional sovereignties
emerged, these being states largely
carved out of the distintegration
of the Austro- Hungarian COM
plex.
Before World War I, Russia S
only outpost in Europe was Serbia.
a dispute over which occasioned
that war. After World War II, all
the states carved out Of Austro-
Hungarian disintegration fell into
the Soviet orbit, with the single
exception of tiny Austria. adva1c-
ing the Russian outposts to the
Danube and the Elbe, and leaving
q rtlrnp Europe. i
,'.''' =. BY Force and Terror.
The vast Russian realm has to-
tai integration-one political form,
one economy, one defense system.
Every government but one CTito's)
LIS 2 disciplined Soviet satrap;
every Red army is an integral part
Evening star., 1949-08-09
EVENING STAR, Washington D. c. ALI
g,

out anything very definite. If
Bobby is wrong, then he should be
punished. But it seems to me
that he should have a fair trial"
Did Bobby like the States when
he first went there?" I asked.
IT mean. was he happy?"
mot at first" Mr.. Locke said.
He wrote me that the profess
sionals and the press said every
thing about his game was wrong
his swing, his stance. his grip.
But. you see. he doesn't swing like
your American professionals do
today"
I'll have to do another column
on Locke. You see, I must tell
you what the man, the woman.
and the child in the street thinks
about him. hope you won't mind.
distributed by McNaught Syndicate Inc D
Evening star., 1949-08-09
This Changing World
First Attempt Being Made to Realize
Aae.Old Dream of Unifying Europe

democratic system Of Western
Europe which Is the basis Of the
present effort at unif1cation. =.
Although the Council Of Europe
is a by-product. Of the Western
democracies' defense struggle
against the influx Of communism
and as such is part Of the protec-
tive structure which the Western
powers are building around them
selves, it has an Importance which
transcends the cold war and which
will remain even If the cold war
should end.
If Western Europe succumbs to
communism, unification will be
achieved by the very fact of in
corporation into the Soviet system
of satellite states. If communism
is expelled not only from Western
Europe but from Eastern Europe
as wellAan event which rs unlikely
short Of a shooting war-unifica-
ton of all Europe-East and West
can be achieved by virtue of the
pioneering work which is being
done at Strasbourg this week.
Advantages Apparent.
The advantages are apparent
The eventual elimination of ma
tional rivalries and substitution
therefor of what might finally be-
come q European national con-
sciousness. The settlement Of dis
putes by parliamentary action.
The elimination of artificial OBJ
stacles to trade. The development
Of common social and political
programs and cultural exchanges
which will draw the peoples closer
together.
The disadvantages are highly
speculative: There is always the
danger that unification will tend
to create a new superpower In
the world, one which in the long
run will challenge the existing
political structure. Europe-if it
is ever unified politically and eco
nomically-can exert its strength
for the accomplishment of its own
purposes. Whether 1t follows good
or bad paths in this respect will
be determined by the character OF
its leadership. A unified Europe
the checks and balances
which we find In our own Govern
set the stage for a
dictator on even grander scale
than ever existed before.
Full unification Of Europe prob
ably Is a long way OF. But the
fact that the Council of Europe
is meeting in Strasbourg this
week demonstrates that events
are moving In that direction.
Evening star., 1949-08-09

De1ng n e a 70
since the critics got their breath.
There is a whimpering note IN
the protests of those who would
like to have US believe that we
haven't done and aren't doing
right by that great land mass
called China and the vast segment
of the human race called Chinese.
The fact is that the United
States, being what it is. has done
everything that could be expected
of it. It has simply failed to do
the impossible.
Billions Of No Help.
Since the end Of the Far East
ern phase Of World War II, our
best minds, military and civilian,
Democratic and Republican, have
struggled with the problem Of
making q peoples government
or any kind of government-out
Of the recognized regime in China.
Two or three billions Of money
and material have been thrown
into the undertaking. No good
has come of the effort. The old
government is virtually gone.
Some of its remnants are in Can
ton, awaiting the arrival of the
advancing. Communist armies,
some have gone to join up with
the Communists and some have
found q temporarily safe base In
Formosa, cherishing the hope
that We will keep 1t safe for them.
When, during the war with
Japan. this Chang government
gave up one province after an
other and retreated farther and
farther into the interior we com.
forted ourselves by saying it was
giving up space for time. Now, in
its war with its own people. 1t has
given up about Ill the space there
is and has run out Of time.
There is nothing we can do. ex-
cept, In the Acheson phrase at
which some Of the Senators have
sneered, wait for the dust to settle.
While we are waiting 1t might
be helpful If We cleared our minds
of the notion that what has hap
pened In China has been Joe Sta1-
in's doing. Any one wishing 4
truer perspective on events and q
better guide to the probable future.
viii ind this Q good time to read
Evening star., 1949-08-09

- D y d IL
France, Italy, Belgium, Sweden,
the Netherlands. Denmark, Ire
land, Norway and Luxembourg
have representatives at the Rhine
land city this week for the first
meeting of the Council of Europe
Greece and Turkey are expected to
come into the organization soon.
Portugal and Spain are the only
Western European nations still not
represented. None of the Eastern
bloc countries are members.
Unity by Conquest Failed.
Winston Churchill is the mod
ern prophet Of a movement
which has engrossed the atten-
ton of Europe's statesmen for
years. The idea of unifying
Europe is one which has been
toyed with for centuries. The
solid, democratic approach to uni
fication by voluntary association
of Europe's peoples has been over
shadowed by the way of the con-
querors, who repeatedly have tried
to unite Europe by military con-
quest. ..
Napoleon, conquered a large
part of Europe. In World War I
Germany would have. achieved
unity of Europe by conquest if
America had not come into the
fight when she did. In World War
II Hitler frankly aimed to con-
quer Europe and to unity it
under the Nazi system.
We are in the presence OF a
fresh campaign today aimed at
uniflcation of Europe by conquest
the Soviet Communist offensive
which already has subjugated the
countries Of Eastern Europe and
continues to threaten. If In less
ened measure than formerly, the
Evening star., 1949-08-09


William. M. Boyle, jr., Missou-
rian naturally, to succeed Senator
McGrath as national chairman.
Politicos have known for a long
time that Mr.. Boyle. executive di-
rector of the committee. had the
key to the back door of the White
House and have governed them
selves accordingly.
A partial exception are the
Southerners, most Of whom and
especially the Senators, have pre-
ferred to entrust themselves to
what they conceived as the more
tender mercies of the agreeable
Senator McGrath. who detests
quarreling. In q sense they were
right; the greatest irascibility to-
ward the anti Truman Southern
ers is centered at the Presidents
desk and the role of the commit
tee has been to placate both the
President and the South.
Policy Of Cancellation.
However, Mr.. Boyle enjoys a
long friendship with the President
that permits him to keep the word
mo" in his vocabulary. He has ten
aciously backed Senator McGrath
on many occasions when he could
have kept still and the McGrath
policy of conciliation toward all
but rampant Dixiecrats will be
continued at headquarters.
There are still some Southern
problems. In South Carolina the
administration has taken a stand
against Gov. Thurmond, who was
national committeeman when he
accepted the Dixiecrat nomination
for President. Now Truman Demo-
Gratis only are official here and
help is being given Senator Johns
ton, who expects to have Gov.
Thurmond as his opposition In the
1850 senatorial primaries.
Mississippi is being handled gin
gerly. Even the sweet-tempered
OclldCOI MCNJ1 dt11 SdfC AP VA t4AC
bitter Dixiecrat- senior Senator,
Mr.. Eastland; it is hoped by kind
treatment to reclaim Senator
Stennis. an ex-judge in control Of
his temper. Then there are Tru-
man Democrats in the State who
want recognition and patronage.
A diplomatic appointment may
put q period to q Texas dispute.
Texas deposed National Commit
teeman Wright Morrow after q
family row at the convention last
year; Mr.. Morrow then squared
himself with the President by
handsome help on campaign
finances. Efforts are under way to
make him Ambassador to Belgium.
Sociability on Calendar.
But these are minor difficulties:
the Democrats will meet with
nothing but sociability on the cal
endar. It is. remarkable fare
we'll for Senator McGrath, who
assumed direction Of the party
Evening star., 1949-08-09

street, and get their reactions to
the ban placed on their outstand-
ing sports representative.
So pumped up the tires OF my
bicycle, fastened the clips about
my trouser legs, turned my cap
backward, and headed for Jo-
hannesburg.
It was a long and arduous trip,
but I made it. and I talked with
Bobby's father, an employe OF a
local gold mining company.
Surprised Over Ban.
I had expected him to be quite
bitter about the affair, but he
wasn't. His reaction to Bobby's
u. s. A. banishment was, chiefly
one of surprise.
Hes not a bad sort. Bobby" p"
Mr.. Locke said. He never had
any trouble here. and from what
I read he is very well liked in
England. In fact. this is the first
Evening star., 1949-08-09
Southern Problems
Democrats Plan Polished Performance
- At National Committee Meeting

when it was at one OF its lowest
ebbs with a defeatist national con-
vention soon to take place.
The retiring chairman leaves
the party victorious. well-heeled
and speaking civilly to one an
other. The fact seems to be that
Senator McGrath. who will now
enter the cabinet as Attorney
General. always leaves his step
ping .stonks. in. good order and
with good viii.
Thi1 is q circumstance that In
duces in his admirers . tremen-
dous faith In his political destiny.
even to the point of the White
HOUSE. -......s,,' p,
Evening star., 1949-08-09

to return the
co m.pli m e n t.
with the kind
of polished per
.fornance Z on,
whichcReppb-
licanS o n Q e
C lai m e d th e
copyright.
! The Demo-
Gratis are meet,
ing.anl y be
cause it, Is
technically nee
essary to ratify
President Tru-
mans choice Of
Evening star., 1949-08-09

presses on IL
from the East.
Freedom, and
especially that
concept associ-
ated with ma
tionalisn and
complete SOW
ereignty. does
not make for
unity. Far from
a c h / e v in g a
greater in t e.
grafton of the
West, the last
two wars ana
TIA arranna-
Evening star., 1949-08-09

Fra nee, this
week to re-
alize the age
old dream OF
unifying Eu
rope, not only
for the preser-
vation Of peace
inside the con-
tin e n t, but
a lso for h e
presentation Of
a united front
on world prob
lens.
Tan roffnnS
u RI 1 In
Evening star., 1949-08-09
ADVERTISEMENT.
Don't Cut Corns
Shed Them Off
ADVERTISEMENT.

Apply Maglc-like E-Z KORN
REMOVER to the hardest
corns and after a few applica-
tions, these painful corns shed
off. E-Z Korn Remover helps
relieve corn pains-sof.ens
dead skin, paving the way for
the removal of the corn. Try
this easy-to-use, quick action
E-Z KORN REMOVER today,
35c at drugstores.
Evening star., 1949-08-09

barred by the
p r o t e S S ional
Golfers ASsoci-
alton Of Amer
lea. I made up
my mind.
I W Jul d go
to Johannes
b urg, Locke's
home. I would
t ak to his
father, his fell
low South Afri-
can pros, and
the man, the
W o m a n, ana
tho child In the
Evening star., 1949-08-09

q ov e rnment'S
policy toward
China. This i'm
preston results
not ly from
t he size an d
weight of the
White Paper on
the subject. but
t r o m t h e
stunned silence
that first fol-
lowed its de-
livery and the
incoherence Of
the complaints
Evening star., 1949-08-09
Constantine BroiCn

Attended by modest publicity
betokening the worlds mild skep-
ticism-the first tangible attempt
is being made at StraSbourg,
Evening star., 1949-08-09
Bv LoweH MeHeH

Well, our correct and good
tempered Secretary Of State seems
to have hauled off and heaved a
brick at the nagging critics Of the
Evening star., 1949-08-09
By Doris FIeeson

T.. The Republican National Com
mittee has recently been acting
like Democrats. and the Demo-
cratic NationalsCommHtee is about
Evening star., 1949-08-09
McLennore
Puzzled at Golf Bon
On Bobby Locke
By Henry McLemore

by Henry w NCLemOfe
JOHANNESBURG. South Afri-
ca.-As soon as I heard that Bob
by Locke. at the moment the
worlds greatest golfer, had been
Evening star., 1949-08-09
By Dorothy THOMPSON

The problem of Western civiliza-
ton is how to secure in freedom
the unity essential to a defense
against the monolithic unity that