davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-02-13

very liberal country. Its govern
ment was the first in all the
Americas to grant diplomatic rec
ognition to the Soviet Union soon
after the First World War. IT
was also the first to slap Russian
diplomats down, and pack them
out of the country when they at
tempted to use Uruguayan soil as
base for the propagation of
communism in South America.
Although it re established political
ties with Moscow during the last
war Russian emissaries in Monte
video are treated with strict, and
sometimes cold, diplomatic for
mality. They cannot pick up a
Uruguayan newspaper without
reading the most scathing denun-
Citations of the Communist doc
trine and all of its works.
It is nation with a broad in
.ternational outlook and strong
advocate of world and hemisphere
collaboration for peace and Secur-
ity. Switzerland may have been
the home of the old League of Ma
tions, but the very first president
of that historic body was the bril-
liant young Uruguayan diplomat.
DR.. Alberto GUAM. who was his
country's courageous Foreign Min
lster during the last war. Uru-
guayans were sincere admirers ct
the late Woodrow Wilson, devout
champions of his political philos-
ophy. A portion of Montevideos S
principal boulevard. that winds
along the fashionable beach at
Pocitos, bears the name Rambla
Presidente Wilson. They were
equally enthusiastic about the late
Franklin D. Roosevelt. Only re-
Gently the government dedicated
an immense park on the edge of
the capital city and raised an i'm
posing monument to his memory.
One Of the country's most ia
nous schools is "the United States
of America High School" in Mon
tevideo. The study Of English is
a must in all the educational in
stitutions of the country. But in
this particular school, special
courses are devoted to United
States institutions, history and
geography.
Haven for Political Refugees
Again, like Switzerland, Uruguay
has been a haven of refuge for
exiled or unpopular politicians and
prosecuted minorities from all the
surrounding countries. Today.
Montevideo is full of political
emigres from Argentina. Prac-
tically the entire leadership of the
Argentine Socialist Party, which
contains some of the outstanding
personalities of Argentina, along
with. the principal leaders OF the
Civica Radical, the liberal demo-
cratic party, and for a time the
only active opposition to the gov
ernment Peronista Party.
Peron's recently deposed econom-
ic czar, Miguel Miranda, rushed to
his palatial home at the fashion
able Uruguayan seaside resort of
Punta del Este the day after he
left Office.
Very few responsible Uruguay
ans consider communism as much
Of a danger to their country, but
they are alarmed over the fact
that the Communist Party is
warming up to the Herreristas.
In fact, the Communists are sup
porting the party's policies, and
particularly it's friendship for the
Peron regime. The majority of
the newspapers in Montevideo
boldly charge the Herreristas with
lining up with the Communists.
Hardly a day passes that there
aren't several editorials and COM
mentaries warning the people of
the influence of Fascist COM
munism" and "the sinister propa-
(See TOMLINSON. Page C-5D
Evening star., 1949-02-13
Soviet-Inaed Boss of RussanHeld Area Denounces the
Allied Supply Mission Waste

from being handcuffed to the
tug-o between West and
East"
! Ebert's lifelong allegiance was
to the Social Democratic Party of
his father until he bolted for a
merger with the Communists in
1916. Out of it came the Socialist
Unity Party, run by Moscow
Evening star., 1949-02-13

Alone among Western. Ger
many's political leaders, Reuter-
speaks with some hope for the
new six-nation Ruhr agreement.
German political parties protested
in unison the decision to set up a
Ruhr authority to control Ger
many's coal basin and potential
war arsenal.
Evening star., 1949-02-13

trained Reds. Ebert is on the Gen.
tral Committee.
He manages to chuckle when
you ask if he is now Communist.
According to my definition, a
Communist is a practical Socialist
I'm a Socialist. We all stand on
the Communist manifesto which
Marx and Engels wrote a century
ago."
He Is careful. however, to men
Evening star., 1949-02-13

The North Atlantic pact, whicl
to conclude as the best means of
perialism, has caused the Kremlin'
more worry than anything the
democracies have done in recent
years.
Moscow started a violent cam
paign against the Marshall Plan,
for instance, but was not really
worried about its effectiveness.
The Soviet has a sufficiently large
body of followers in the key ma
tions of Western Europe, all we'll
organized and determined to fight
real social and economic recon-
struction in the non-Soviet coun-
tries by strikes and social dis
orders.
But when it became obvious
that the countries of the Western
Hemisphere had decided to asso-
ciate themselves with the countries
of Western Europe, in pooling
their economic and military power
as a barrier to Russia's pene-
tration, the Politburo became
alarmed.
Lack of Unity Was Trump
The organization of the North
Atlantic Alliance-eventually ma
tions of the South Atlantic also
may join it-means to Moscow
that its profitable prosecution of
the cold war is approaching an
end. Unless the Politburo decides
to be satisfied with the U. S. S. R. S
enormous gains since 1945, it must
think in terms of offsetting the
new Western organization with
force.
The lack of unity in Western
Europe and the American CONT
nents has been a trump card in
the hands of dictators who have
had ambitions for worldwide con-
quest. The internal strife within
each country which still has
constitutional form of govern
ment, as we'll as suspicious be-
tween neighboring nations, played
into the hands of the Russians.
The European Recovery Pro-
gram, which was intended to heal
some of the domestic ailments of
the non-Soviet countries. did not
really worry the Russians. They
had ample means to stir UP in
ternal trouble as a counteraction
to any gains that ERP might
achieve. But when the Western
European countries together with
the United States and Canada
came to the conclusion that the
peoples outside the iron curtain
could not get to work seriously un-
less they are assured of physical
security, and decided that it must
take the shape of a military de-
fensive alliance in which they
would throw together all their
means of common defense. the
picture changed overnight insofar
as Moscow is concerned.
An unofficial peace offensive was
started to give the Moscow propa-
ganda puppets in Europe and
America sufficient ammunition for
denunciation of this "militaris-
tic, aggressive warmongering
idea"
Propaganda Failed
The aged French Communist
leader, Marcel Cachin, who is, in
fact, less important than Earl
Browder in the United States. was
ordered to make speech singing
praises of Russia's alleged desire
to live in friendship and brother
hood with all nations in the world.
This theme song was taken up in
less than a week by Palmiro Tog-
liatti. the more active and mer-
curial head of the Italian Com
munist Party.
The effect which these two 81
rens of Moscow had on the mil
lions who listened to their love
song was Disappointing, however.
1--WE have heard that before" was
the reaction of people outside the
iron curtain.
Moscow finally played it's top
trump, one which has had some
Evening star., 1949-02-13
US. Moral Support Goal
OfDemocratic Uruguay
Friendly Republic Holds Our Leadership
and Backing of Free Institutions
More Important Than Loans
By Edward Tomlinson
Special 10 The Sunday Sfor

MONTEVDEO-It is unusual nowadays to find country In
matter
and political democracy
foreign loans One with genuinely demo-
cratic civilian that the absolute
citizens both and
Evening star., 1949-02-13
Russia Greatly Worried
Over North Atlantic Pact
Politburo's Alarm Grows at the Thought of
Pooled Economic and Military Power
to Halt Further Aggression
By Constantine Brown

For the first time Russia threw off her mask and revealed
sole remaining the world her
lest their plans world domination
social and economic agitation miscarry
which Western decided
the best Of defense against growing Red inn
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
KIuxers Merge

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (ATLAS)
The imperial wizard of the as
ISOLATED klans of Georgia, an
nounced last week the merger
of what he termed the South's
two largest khan groups.
Samuel W. Roper, Georgia's
khan chieftain, said he had
merged his organization with an
Alabama khan group, headed by
long-haired minister politician,
Lycurgus Spinks, former Missis-
sipian.
Roper said he is the imperial
wizard of the new organization,
but he gained only two members
when he merged with Imperial
Emperor Spinks, himself and an
other guy. Spinks, who recently
formed the Alabama khan group,
is imperial chaplain, and also
public relations counsellor.
The newly formed merger,
Roper said, is to be called the
Associated KIans of America, and
other splinter khan groups have
been invited to rally to his ban
ner to form national khan.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
Delta Luncheon
Fashion Show
And Bridge

What promises to be quite
one Of the most interesting
events of the fall season is the
Bridge Luncheon and Fashion
Show which the Delta Sigma
Theta Sorority is giving on
Saturday, Oct. %, at BIB P. M.
in Filene's main 9Th floor restau-
rant. The entertainment is three
fold. After the luncheon, the
Filene Fashion Department will
put on a fashion show of late
fall and. winter styles. This
comes at P. NJ, followed by the
competition contract bridge
game. Come whether you want
to play bridge or not for the two
other features are well worth
the price of two dollars a per-
son. These also viii be equally
welcomed and prizes are pro-
vided for top male scorers.
Tickets are going rapidly and
the reservation for 300 persons
had already been made.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

DR.. William H. Hester, pastor,
will celebrate his 25th ami
versary at Twelfth Baptist Church
beginning Sunday, Oct. %.
Coming to Boston from Mt.
Sinai Baptist Church, Green's
boro, N. C., DR.. Hester has en-
joyed a pleasant quarter CEN
fury at Twelfth Baptist. where
his inspired leadership has
borne material as well as spirit
ual fruit.
Now one Of the leading
churches in New England
Twelfth Baptist Church has
weathered more than one hun
bred years at its present site.
The mortgage has long since been
burned, and the edifice extern
sively repaired.
Having done his early school
work at North Carolina College,
DR.. Hester studied here at Bos-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
III. Ernie Phillips
Dies In Japan

1t. Ernest A. Phillips, perhaps
one of the best known veterans
of the old s72nd Third Battalion,
has died in Japan as the result of
fatal injuries, according to brief
communications received by the
family last week from the War
Department. Waiting further
aetails frpsls ne news which hsE
stunned the family and host OF
friends, it has been learned that
the body of the young officer is
now en- route to the States for
burial with military honors.
Lieutenant Phillips is the eldest
of five Phillips brothers who
served in World War II. He
after the war and
has been stationed in Japan.
His mother, Mrs. Hannah Phil
lips, already i'll, was grief stricken
at the news. The wife of the
young officer is accompanying
his body home.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
RONALD POLK
IN RECITAL

Ronald Polk, pianist, assisted
by Robert Battle, tenor, will be
presented in Recital Tuesday
evening, Oct. 18, at BIS o'clock
at the Columbus Ave. A. M. E.
Zion Church, by the Busy Bee
Club, Mrs. Laura Downs, presi-
dent, Rev. A. A. Perry, pastor.
Mr.. Polk, son of Mrs. Helen
Polk, as product of the Anna
Bobitt -Gardner's Music Acad-
envy, is now a student at the
New England Conservatory of
Music. Mr.. Battle, who halls
from the State of Virginia is a
student of voice at the Boston
Conservatory of Music.
The public is urged to come
and hear these two talented
young men, Subscription seven
ty-five cents.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
$4,000 Hear Robson
In Los Angeles

They want peace. War can not
gain us the right to vote, civil
rights and the right not to be
lynched. War will be in the in
terest of a few people not in
the interest of the great masses.
Since ! was a boy my father
told me you act not for your
self, you play not for yourself,
you do these things for your
people, all Of the peoples full
sei4inny1ehira riphtS ,.,s
Mrs. Carlotta Bass, Eagle edi-
tor also spoke and many tributes
were paid her by other speakers.
Go Down Moses" MANY
Thousands Gone" "Scandalize
My Name" ''No John No." "Way
Down Moses" water Boy" "Old
Man River" were sung by Mr..
Robson.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

LOS ANGELES - A capacity
crowd, over 1900, listened to
Paul Robson sing and speak at
the 10th Anniversary celebration
Of the California Eagle, held in
Wrigley Field last week. 1900
police officers surrounded the
park but there was no disturb
ance. The City Council had
voted on a resolution asking a
boycott Of the meeting but this
did net keep the mixed audience
away.
Robson reiterated his prom
Use to continue fighting for the
rights Of the black race and
all other people. "30,0OO,OOO
black people throughout the
world are calling for their free
DOM" he said. "War can not
gain that freedom for them.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
Organic
For CurIey

The JAMES MICHAEL CUR
LEY FOR MAYOR PROGRESS
SIVE ORGANIZATION has just
been formed with James H. D.
Bailey founder and organizer,
and 1000 strong.
The following officers and
some of the committee members
include: DR.. Walter o. Taylor,
general chairman; Alfred Bel
lamy, co-general Chairman, Is
aiah F. Tolbert, executive secSe-
tary; Freddie Lovett, James Al
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

ton University School of Re-
ligion, and at the famed And
over Newton School Of The
ology. The degree of Doctor of
Divinity was conferred on him
at Shaw University Raleigh,
N. C.
Mrs. Hester is the former
Beulah Shepard Of Oxford, N, C..
a well trained social worker in
her own right. She has been
a personal service and club
worker at the Robert Gould
Shaw House for several years.
Mrs. Hester is also a tireless
worker at Twelfth Baptist
Church.
Elaborate Program Planned
The opening Of the 25th Anni-
versary Program on Sunday
morning, Oct. %, will find Dr..
Continued on Page Five)
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

len, George Porcher, Stanley
Brothers, Howard Hipkins, Rob
ert Taylor, Reginald Pyrtle, Jim
ME Lay, Jimmie Level, Willie
Barr, Lancaster Barr, Willie
Washington, Edward Harrison,
Leroy Smith, James Smith,
Henry Bacon, Louis Grantley,
Ollie Clark, Charles Smith, Nor
ris Byars, David Brooks, Charles
Weston, John Weston, John Free
man, Mingo Neesmith.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
Tenor

SLlOE
Who will be heard at New
England Mutual Hall, 225
Clarendon ST., Boston, Sum
day, Oct. %, at $50 PM.
Clark Coffin will accompany
him at the piano. Tickets
may be obtained from PA
Rockland ST., Roxbury, HI
2-376s, Elizabeth WheatIey,
81 Camden ST., Boston
Everton Johnson, % Magee
ST., Cambridge, TR 6-6654
and at Mutual Hall box off,
ice. Subscription 2.4O, 100,
1.20 (tax incl.)
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
Bunche To Address
Women Voters

WHITE PLAINS, N. Y. -
(ATLAS) = T he Westchester
County League of Women Vot-
ers has announced arrangements
to celebrate United Nations Day
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

Muriel Rain, Boston born So
prano, Of Carmen Jones' and
aida" fame, appeared in Jordan
Hall last Sunday afternoon be-
fore an audience that showed its
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
The RAIN RECITAL

approval of her superb talent by
hearty and prolonged applause.
She presented the following pre-
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15
NOTICE.

Tickets for the Lincoln
Alumni Benefit Concert to
be held on Wednesday
evening, Oct. 26, in the
Women's Republican Club
46 Beacon ST., may be OBJ
tanned at the LincoInPhar-
macy; at "a Greenleaf St.
(Jesse Plurnber) and at
AIS Colnmhua Ave. ICES
rye r. Charleston
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

on Sunday, Oct. %, with a mass
meeting in the county center
here. Chief speaker will be DR..
Ralph ]. Bunche, United Nations
Mediator for Palestine.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

lPnntical Adxertisementl
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-10-15

political ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star., 1949-05-01

teach the universal fatherhood OF
God and the universal brother
hood Of man." the council said re-
garding Brotherhood Week"
The historic Christian posi-
ton. while admonishing us TO be
good neighbors to all men, stresses
the spiritual fact that God Is the
father only to those who have
been redeemed through q personal
faith In Jesus Christ" the coun-
ell added.
Church Of the Air Attacked.
Regarding the Church Of the
Air." the council said II works d.
rectly with separate denomina-
tions which "discriminates against
the bodies and the position repre-
sented by the denominations in
the American Council Of Christian
Churches"
This places the Church Of the
Air program at the disposal Of
the larger bodies in the Federal
Council Of Churches and results
In presentation to the American
people Of an unfair. biased and
disproportioned propaganda" the
resolution added.
Evening star., 1949-05-01
D. {. Clinic Facilities
Held Inadequate for
Child Welfare Work

District eiinica! facilities are in
adequate for proper child welfare
work. a District American Legion
child welfare conference Was told
yesterday By Dr.. Hugh J, Davis
Of the American Academy o!
Pediatrics.
Quarters are inadequate and
perSonne! insufficient to provide
service particularly 70 children in
ficted with cerebral palsy and
other handicapping conditions
such as heart disease. DR.. DAVIS
said.
Urging Legion representative to
Use their influence in obtaining
larger appropriations and better
facilities, DR.. Davis said inadequa-
cies existed in care OF immature
infants. in medical service for
schools and dental facilities 70,
the child population.
The preservation Of family life
as good basis for starting child
welfare was suggested by John w
Tramburg. District Public Welfare
director.
The problem Is growing in pro.
Evening star., 1949-05-01
Harry Williams, Senate Waiter
Over so Years, Retires at rs
Honored at Dinner
By His Colleagues,
RecuIIs Old Times

After more than half Q century
of service IS q waiter In House
and Senate restaurants. Harry D.
williams, rs. colored. retired yes
terday with tributes from his as
Isociates.
Guest Of honor at . dinner in
one Of the private dining rooms
on the Senate side of the Capitol,
he was praised. and feted in the
style which he was accustomed
to serving others.
| A huge cake bearing his name
garnished the head table. and he
was given a handsome cigarette
| lighter and tobacco case.
Memories Of old Uncle Joe"
Cannon. former speaker of the
House. were recalled by the man
who came to know him as most
interesting character" Mr.. VIII
liams also remembered the days
when Senator Hayden. Democrat,
Of Arizona, was a member Of the
House as q delegate from the
then Territory Of Arizona.
| For several years Mr.. Williams
had been in charge of special din
ing rooms reserved separately for
Democrats and Republicans.
Evening star., 1949-05-01

portion 20 TIE sweIl4nS birth -ax
Mr.. Trarnarg sata. II posrtEas
to q chart showing - 600 births
here N iasT Nj TgaI6rg re
minded the Legion tna: N add
tor 10 the Public Welfare De-
paxtaaeri. there are r3aay ether
agencies 70 be remembered n
child weisRre work. such as the
public schools, the BOYS clubs
settlement houses, the women :
bureau and other private agencies
The Rev. VII. 2 Adams. depart
usent chaplain. spoae o. the need
OF teaching children rlkht from
wrong IN the homes, and clsect4ns
them into the WAYS o. TIE church.
The days other speaker. John c
Donovan. Of the Legion S National
Child Welfare Commission. out
Lined in general the work the
Legion is coinS for children
Porter Bush. District Legion
child welfare ofacer.s acted as
chairman Of the conference 20
which al Legion posts and or
ganixatonS sent representatives.
Evening star., 1949-05-01
fredericksburg Meeting
Sell by Kenmore Association

The aran4al uaex G.as ot Ire krr-
more Association a.. Ne re-. a.
KsnTorw. Fse<et !ekSss1Fg. Va
T1sescAt arc "Wednesday
Ire estate a44.s - lfs@ AS
tne ncsae Of &C. Faeat@.rx l~~as
ard his W.!r. EeEty wno a.. TIE
only s2Sgsg O. George NAssllngtxss4
II IS row orr ct Stgsa24As best
known ss.1reS.
The meeting w4!l start ~ats7 d
Tea or the lswu @! Ire aiAa&scss
followed ay c.3asS s.. : 20 rn
q, the Styai.orc Hose. - noHet
o. tire regersS ard we Tt9er;A
TIE business MEETING a.. Ne
held "Wednesday morn At kea.
more. II wali n~ presided oveg ~
Mrs Francis 3 Crcwalrtxssse1a
president
Evening star., 1949-05-01
Ansr,KrtsrM1Nr 4
Men Win
GefUpNiqhfs
'"loserheirpep

r Nn< s@s 50 NJ Msa=s tsmnss o sxaG se4as
fese . RgssAss sHE ssss asas es@s sSs ssss spsa-
ssSa sxsess s'eat t4sas AS = pos ksza -
SaAas ~ exkss se@a hsaA~t msAa ssszsk
ss&fA5 FtsAasEA bs&aAts4 Esg FegsA
Nt'tssass=ssas Ea~@nAsaz FAaaA. CNrSsss 80
ssf ktsa ~ ssa~asa AaAa~a &c - NmR~
sssAsiss ssss sssss asssaxssa& ks2Hxr asa MasA-
Ss. gsssssssA. YES SAzN&ss ~ CTMSNx
EaSa Ef~aa sNe2sszas . @aes@s ssEm%sA
sRs sstas sses IsaFs4s& e. s@sssPwss SsF Rssg
- vsksk Cseat$y EAs ssf& gfF4s sAa. ~
cfsTEA sara - SAsN sN6mssS4Asess ~ a@sN
yea aa ssss / Nssss nsksss rraaNss ssza.
s&tzAs esAsss aEa@A ssszme4a4s&1s eAasa a@s
terrain sssas4a ) gssa sas&Hxsks sgs4Aa Axasss
nsAaFs Aa2sSSsts ssaSs sAksaA o. Asss sssr~4ze@s
ass 81 Erass4s s&Ssps Fsasass ssshk aas esv
SaI3a asas FseMsttas ts58st sEssr sAs4
CfHTNA ftssa sssEassa te4sa* NfAass Asxs
sahtAAfEs@ SsAae&s SSa7MA sA42aA&s saS
Evening star., 1949-05-01
brotherhood Week
OF Christian Churches
Assai|ed by Council.
~ The Asscejctsd prsss

DENVER. April 30.-The Amer
lean Council Of Christian Church
es has attacked q proposed plan
for brotherhood Week" as "a
gross perversion Of the scriptural
teaching on this subject"
The observance II sponsored BY
the National Conference Of Chris
tian and Jews.
The council also criticized the
Columbia Broadcasting System for
its policies regarding its Church
Of the Air" program. The coun-
cil's actions were taken In reso-
lutions adopted at the conclusion
Of its spring convention yesterday
DR.. william Harllee Bordeaux
general secretary Of the council,
said 1t represents IL Protestant
denominations with 5000 local
congregations and q membership
exceeding 100000.
THE New Testament does not
Evening star., 1949-05-01
Health insurance Topic

DR.. Herbert p. Ramsey viii dis
cuss compulsory health insurance
proposals before the WASHINGTON
Board Of Trades public health
committee At 1880 pm. Tuesday
at the Burlington Hotel. Dr. Ram.
sey. Washington obstetrician. /,
District representative 70 ths
I American Medical Associs ton
House OF Delegates.
Evening star., 1949-05-01

His father Samuel II. Williams,
was president OF the old Six
teenth District" In Washington
during the days Of Governor
Boss" Shepherd.
Mr.. Williams said he LIS retiring
on a pension granted him By
Congress. He lives at 1906 Yer
mont avenue NV. His daughter,
Mrs. Jack Carter and his son in
law live with him.
Evening star., 1949-05-01

Venezuelas first privately
owned shipyard. In Puerto Cabel-
10, soon will operate.
Evening star., 1949-05-01
2|3SE Se.!!::8
INTERNATIONAL

A Maine lske-fsrm camp for 90 children.
e-12; Forest; held; stream and la6s Pro.
housed In modern farmhouse. Fee all In
elusive. Pamphlet: Mr.. AND MRS. HER
BERT GREGG, Boz 1o5, daithersours.
Md. Phi. 17-W.