davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-12-16

American Zionist Fund Leo
r. Burson, Memphis.
Brandeis Camp Rabbi Leon
Kronish, Miami Beach, Chairman;
Rabbi Alexander S. Kline, Clark
dale. Miss, Co-Chairman.
Budget and Finance = Abe Ber-
kowitz, Birmingham.
Community Relations DR.. r.
wing Greenberg, Atlanta.
Cultural and Educational :
Rabbi Sylvan D. Schwartzman,
Nashville.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-12-16
1000 JEWS EVACUATED
TO ISRAEL BY PLANE

TEL AVN (JTA)-More than
1000 Jews have been evacuated
from Iran to Israel by air recent
ly it was revealed here this week.
The operation has been carried
out by large transoceanic Sky
master planes carrying so passen-
gers nonstop between Teheran
and Lydia four or five times a
week.
One Teheran Jew who recently
arrived said that the Iranian Gov
eminent wants all foreign Jews
to leave the country. About 5000
Jews are now in Iran, including
those from Poland, India and
Iraq. Itzhak Raphael, head of
the Jewish Agency's immigration
department, said that his division
was ready to provide additional
planes and facilities for eXpedit-
ing the Jewish evacuation from
Iran, if the need should arise.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-12-16
Southeastern z. 0. "A. Committee
Chairlnen Named

Ben Wnck newly elected President the
Zionist Region has announced committee chairmen
bO will various departments of activity during the
-.-an+ wear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
Arguments Heard In Appeal
Oh Carolina Primary Case


RICHMOND IA April 9 49, Ire
United Stairs roarth ClFvuis
Court o. Appeals 'osday heard A.
sunrntS In = case Invcl, wig Negro
participation IN aEaHs @! ire
South Carolina DEMOCRATIC Party
On appeal frorn cecsSiea ey
Federal 'uGke J waues WARNS
oI the Charleston DiSiTle; Court
ATTORNEYS for Ire party insisted
that the oTg anigatfot had a night
ia limit rs membership to - rite
Democrats They argued Also 'has
Judge Warlng should nave dis
aualified himself
Attorneys for Negro voters ar
gucd that the party seeks ABSOLUTE
authority ia deprive Nexroes At
their effective vote
Jldes Warns held that certain
party rules NJ up 10 a. terTnins
the qualifications Of party men,
berx were designed solely 10 ca
rlude Negro voters from the
primaries
His decision allowed Negroes 10
vote In the 1s+e Democrats
primaries IN South Carolina
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08

in Hungary and Bulgaria were act
ing at the will of Wall Street.
He said people should not stick
their noses in other peoples vege-
table gardens"
7 Warren r. Austin, chief Ameri-
can delegate. retorted with hot
denial of Wall Street influence. He
said the Foreign Relations Com
mittee Of the United States Sen
ate and the Legislatures of IL
States had called for the United
States to bring the trials of the
religious leaders to the attention
Of the U. N. I
Bolivia demanded last month
that the U. N. take up the case of
the Hungarian Catholic primate.
He was convicted of blackmarket
activities. treason and plotting to
overthrow the Hungarian regime.
= Australia came up next with a
demand that the Assembly deal
with the cases OF Cardinal Minds
zenty and the Bulgarian Protes-
tants. The Bulgarians were con-
victed of treason and other acts
against the state.
Bolivia and Australia pooled
their demands yesterday into one
resolution which goes up to the
Assembly.
Elsewhere in the U. N. yesterday:
/. France split with the United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08

States and Britain over what II
do with Italy's prewar colonies
Frances Jean Chauvel suggested
in the Political Committee that
Italy should administer all hel
former colonies under U. N. trus-
teeShip. except for some part to
be given to Ethiopia.
Britain's Hector Mcneil backed
the American proposal to put
Italian Somaliland under Italian
trusteeship and give Ethiopia the
port of Massawa, the city of AS
mara and other parts of Eastern
Eritrea on the Red Sea. He said
Britain was willing to take eyre
naica under British trusteeship II
the Assembly desired.
2. Poland attacked the Western
press in the 58-member Social
Committee of the Assembly. The
committee is considering proposals
on freedom of information and of
the press.
8. A. H. Feiler. director of the
U. N. Legal Department. told the
special Political Committee that
Secretary General Trygve Lie
wants the Assembly to establish a
small committee to study setting
up of a U. N. guard of about 800
men TO watch U. N. missions and
ablishments. He asked for a re-
port to the Assembly meeting
next fall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
Elections
Continued From First Page y

Continued From First Page
administers the % boroughs OF
the city. 1t is the main central
authority. with powers regarding
public health. housing. bridges
ferries. streets. parks and the like
Suburbs Switch to Tories.
Neighboring suburbs also have
switched to the Tories in the cleo
tons of the past five days. The
elections correspond 10 American
city and town council elections.
The elections have no bearing on
Parliament, but were eagerly
awaited as indications OF popular
feeling and a curtain raiser for
the national elections OF 1850.
The Communists were wiped
out in London. as they had been
in other areas.
The DailOtlnR IN many areas
was heavier than usual for local
elections. running about IS per
cent in London. The turnout Is
double that. however. in national
elections. -
- sasssssA .ekssg - " A4ss
- Thes Conservatives also ~vrr~ a
smashing victory in Middlesex
County. which went to Labor by q
scant majority three years ago.
The Conservatives took 30 seats.
Laborites. %, and Independents,
four.
49, Tories Gain Elsewhere.
No changes of control were reg
istered in the other 10 counties
which voted at the same time as
the Lononers yesterday. but the
Tories ran up gains at the expense
of the Laborites. In Berkshire the
Conservatives picked up Ave seats
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
CONTINUED From First PageD


spouse Of this Government would
be the same" he asserted.
The Secretary said the arms
assistance program is being
planned for submission to Con-
gress on the basis of information
as to the urgent needs of certain
of the Western European nations
received Informally some time
ago. The exchange of notes made
public today merely formalizes
these requests. he said.
In each case. the European
allies said substantially the same
thing: That none of them acting
alone could provide adequate
armament for its own defense and
its part in the Atlantic defense
system, and therefore urgently
needed American assistance.
The American replies said the
Executive branch of the govern
ment was prepared to recommend
to Congress that the United States
provide military assistance in the
form of military equipment re-
quired by the other nations for
their defense programs and 1.-THE
provision of some financial assist
ance for increased military ef-
forts" on their part.
While there was some variation
in the requests. the American re-
plies said the same thing.
In summarizing terms of the
requests, Mr.. \Acheson said:
They all emphasize certain
basic principles of vital import
ance in assuring the United
States that our assistance will
yield maximum benefits to us as
we'll as to the recipients.
They all recognize that eco
nomic recovery must be given
first priority: they all recognize
in clear terms that each country
must undertake to do what II
can to help itself and the other
parties of the pact: they all recog-
nize the Importance Of building
up at this time a modest program
of arms production over and
above what had been contem-
plated in their budget for this
year, so undertaken as not to
impede the progress of the Eco
nomic Recovery Program"
Principles Now in Operation.
Mr.. Acneson said it is "of par
ticular significance" that these
principles already have been put
into actual operation by the five
Western Union countries allied
under the Brussels Pact of last
year. Their co-ordinated action
he said. "augers well" for success
Of a cooperative common de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08

1raxEee rat2eA.. sAsases tEis
tse4satv rase tsars Cs@ AsAFS
- soszss1 We asgA2 carry nn Ire
Ssasl scr ise r~,ossat ct sxsssacs
Tao candidates ssstsrea ~ ST.
CNswa&a Aas2sy pro- Fasxsss tfaAsa
Movement q 10 keFss4rgton ras-
traei ~ ieysssor wtFw sgr~e1 aEssss
csas5ecs&taE e.Sy Asc$!t SO se4ss
raft
Gers Aszyrs q Northampton
sssYv sg4grra@a ttasu TvrF~sensA
ter !fun - e - eas While
- ssss to- .yugn / 5 10 9
Up 70 tsses< ess-t3sn3 tss Laecs
Party Rad a~en ,eo.aaax lsss ecsirvA
"a E&An~7d II tho .ss4 saeeisona~
aorR lt ssvps ne Conservatives
!Yvfn pcsr9 lAcxS consistently
has rid ~ can ~ Ire eye-
r.sNrs acsas fef Parliament
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
NEW YORK-UNDERCOvFR

NEW Y0Rk.-CNDERCOSFR
WlTNESS-Heroert A. Phil
brick. 80. Boston advertising
man. testified at the trial Of
II Communist officials that ne
had led a double life as a Com
munist Party member and an
undercover agent for the FBl,
Married. with four daughters,
Mr. Philbrick was a surprise
witness for the Government al
the trial against the Commu-
niSts. --AP Wirephoto.
organization that made the IL de-
PENDANTS together with National
Chairman William z. Poster. the
sole member OF the American
Politburo at the time the indict-
ment was filed last year. Foster
was indicted with the II. but his
trial was put off because OF illness
The witness said the "colonlz-
ing Of industrial plants in Mass
achusetts followed new party
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
u. S. Arms Program Promised
g Atlantic Alliance Nations

Tense program" for thes Whole
North Atlantic area. .~
Importance of migrating the
armed forces of the European
allies so they could operate with
maximum efficiency" under a
common strategic pian'tin event
of aggression was emphasized by
the Brussels Pact countries.
In order to carry out such a
program. they said there is ur-
gent need for United States ma
terial and financial assistance.
Norway said her bitter expert
ences'' during World War II and
appreciation of her exposed geo.
graphical position" already have
led to ALLEGATION Of an important
share of her limited resources to
the rehabilitation of Norwegian
defense. But, she added, domestic
resources are not enough to estab-
lish adequate defense"
Military Needs Listed.
Denmark referred to list OF
military equipment urgently
needed" to strengthen her ability
to combat aggression and said she
is willing to increase her own arms
production, but will need American
assistance to help meet the dollar
costs involved without endanger-
ing her economic stability. Italy's
request was similar.
The exchanges made clear that
Italy. Denmark and Norway al
ready had submitted detailed in
formation about their needs. The
FIVE Western Union countries SAID
they would submit a, detailed
statement of specific needs at the
earliest possible date"
Mr.. Acheson said aid to the
North Atlantic pact countries will
constitute the larger part of the
arms assistance program to be
submitted to Congress. but that
it will include other areas where
the United States has commit
ments, such as Greece and Tur-
key.
Indications are that the total
bill may approximate $4,000, 000.-
900, with around $3.50, o00, 900 fol
the Atlantic pact countries.
Mr.. Acheson said. however. thai
he would not be able to make the
figure known to Congress until the
President has reviewed the pro-
gram now being considered by the
State Department and the Budget
Bureau.
Connally Objection Reported.
The State Department disclosed
last night that the appeals of the
eight European countries woulc
be published today, in state
ment designed to clear up reports
that Chairman Connally of the
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
MI. T. Professor Led Red Unit, Trial Hears

line oscTeec In Sccisfnh<1 2sAe
Followsng iris or1r; re Sac 8
parry building conference SAt
held IN Boston February : lssr
lie SAC ne Vas cse q. 100 werr
n~T* present VITO heard a ssNrr~ =
ey Nanny Blum Tire elssfYe4 o.
sanIEeE
We acre tod NJ passof e
~SItfec. 10 adept tse policy q,
eoloniE.ag taat Is taklng ttsaS u
KEY industries Tne~ tnslaeec
The New England textile plants
the leather industry shah Il
important IN Boston The Rosscr
a. Maine Railroad. and snr Gen
eral Electro plan; in lnsnn
The witness quoted Rgum Al
SAVING the status q. q eolen1asy
Is a high honor in the party
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08

WATCH, wrist; Saturday, vie. Macomh st,
~ Conn. ave. OR. 4177.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08

tee had objected to giving out in
formation on the arms aid plan
at this time.
According to the reports on
Capitol Hill, Senator Connally OBJ
iected that release of details of
the military aid scheme now
would complicate his current job
of getting Senate approval Of the
$500. 100000 foreign economic
aid bill.
The State Department said IN
dersecretary Webb explained to
Senator Connally that the only
information being released was an
exchange of notes concerning the
urgent need of certain European
countries for military assistance
and that the Senator agreed this
was the proper course of action.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
House Red Investigators
Moy Question phiIbrick

The HOUSE Tn American Aet3s -
tiles Committee NAV try 10 CUES.
tlon Herbert A Pnsihrick. KEY
Government witness In the con
sp.raey trial OF II Communist
Party leaders In New York
Representative waiter Demo
crat. OF Pennsylvania told report
erx ne will propose a>sinE Mr.
philhriek about his underccver
work for the FBi
The committee nrSt hearings.
scheduled for later in ths month.
will be on another matter-the
American Slas Congress which
Attorney General Clark has cited
as a suoversive organization.
Mr., Walter said Is witnesses
have now been subpoenaed for
this inquiry One OF them Is
Steve Nelson. Communist Party
organizer for Western PennSyi-
yania, The committee has ac-
cuSed him in an otficial report
OF spying on atomic Developments
for the Russians during the war
from Labor. in Worcestershire
three,
Conservative Henry Brooke
leader in the London Council
said:
This is not the end in London
but the beginninR Though the
Council seats are equal We have a
clear majority OF London votes on
our side.
1t will be realized We have a
majority of llo.l52 votes. despite
the fact that we had three fewer
candidates than Labor-~l26
against 100
The chance has now come 10
show that London can be better
governed. With both hands We
shall seize that chance
National Issues Blamed.
London has temporarily been
bewtldered by the Tories. who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-08
Presidential Board
Asks More Military
Recreation Facilities

~ Fse Atso<tctsc FFsbs
A presidential committee callec
on American communities toda,
TO revive recreation services fol-
the Nations biggest peacetims
armed force.
OF the 500 900 persons in uni
form at the end OF 1913. il found
$50, 900 were minors and "upwarc
Of so per cent were 81 or under.
And it added that our armed
forces are rapidly getting ever
younger.
The group, the Presidents Com
mittee on Religion and Welfare
in the Armed Forces. emphasized
its point with the report of field
worker studying the problem Of
Junior hostesses for dances.
He said several soldiers had tolc
him they didn't want to dance
with old ladies Of 81"
Conference Suggested.
The committee. headed b,
Frank L. We'll of New York. rec
commended to President Truman
/. A conference of interested
citizens and national organiZa'
tions in Washington to consider
the religious and moral welfare
Of service personnel.
2. Resumption Of community
social welfare and religious &C
tivities for the servicemen during
their off-duty hours.
The group said the United Serv-
ice Organizations should get the
community organization program
started in cooperation with Fed
eral agencies. the National Social
Welfare Assembly, Community
Chests and local governments.
1t may be necessary. the COM
mittee added, to supplement local
fund raising through a national
appeal"
Apathy Called Dangerous.
The report said the traditional
peacetime apathy toward the mil
itary establishment lis dangerous.
and our servicemen are toe
numerous and too important to be
neglected by the civilian COM
munity."
Some of the functions 1t pro-
posed for a community program
would include:
ENCOURAGING service personnel
to attend church. providing junior
hostesses for dancing and social
affairs. arranging discounts for
uniformed personnel at theaters
and similar establishments, en-
forcing laws governing the sale of
alcoholic beverages and establish
ing programs to prevent prostitu-
ton and venereal diseases.
Others on Committee.
The committee chairman is
president of the National Social
Welfare Assembly and of the Ma
tional Jewish Welfare Board, New
York City. Joining him in the re-
port were.
Miss Dorothy Enderis, Milwau-
kee educator; Truman Gibson.
Chicago attorney; Dr. Lindsey F.
Kimball, vice president of the
Rockefeller Foundation. New
York; Basil O'Connor. president
of the American Red Cross; Mark
A. McCloskey. director of commu-
nifty Education. New York City;
DR.. Daniel A. Polling, director of
the Christian Herald, New York
City: Mrs. Ferdinand Powell ST..
johnson City. Tenn, and the Rev.
Edmund A. Walsh. vice president
of Georgetown University.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19
Memphis Mayor
Greets Officials
In Office

MEMPHIS, Tenn. (ANP)-
Mayor Watkins Overton of Mem
phis last week welcomed officials
of the Church of God in Christ to
his office as they discussed plans
for the church's 43rd Annual
Holy convocation to open here
Nov. 25.
The mayor told the group:
GAS mayor Of Memphis, I take
great pleasure in extending a most
cordial welcome to the officials,
delegates, and visitors attending
the 43rd Annual ~convocation ofthe
Church of God in Christ.
memphis is a city of beautiful
homes, churches parks and
schools in this center of the great
valley of the Mississippi. 1t is our
hope that your convocation will
bring to each of you an inspira-
ton and a revived and renewed
faith in the great principles of
Christianity"
Discussing plans for the meet
ing with the mayor were Elder
J. o. Patterson, head of the youth
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19
Iittle-Heard-
OF Southern
Brotherhood

FLORENCE, S. C. (ANP) =
James E. Jones is a Western
Union messenger who spent his
spare time in recent years collect
ing money for the March Of
Dimes. Jones is now sick in a
hospital with a complication Of
various ailments and thereby
hangs the tale.
Jones had been so energetic and
devoted to the task of raising
funds for the infantile paralysis
campaign fund that he won the
admiration Of all citizens in the
community. Last year, he was
nominated by Drew Pearson as
"a servant of brotherhood"
Recently, when Jones became
sick, white citizens began a cam
paign to aid him, his wife and
seven children. Jones collected
$2,576 to help the March Of
Dimes. His fellow citizens r try
ing to top this mark to help him.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19

department of the church; Elder
Louis H. Ford, Chicago, public re
lations director, and Bishop A. B..
McEwen, resident bishop of Ten
nessee. Accompanying trio was
1t. G. w. Lee. Elder Ford arrang-
ed the meeting. Y
Highlight of the convocation
will be Bishop Mason's day in
honor Of the senior bishop and
founder Of the church.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19
Named to State
Beauty Culture
License Group

CHICAGO (ANP)- Mrs. Ann
Douglas Fook, daughter of Mrs.
Marjorie Stewart Joyner, national
ly known beauty culturist and
civic leader, became the first Ne
gro to be appointed to the Him
OILS Beauty Culture Examining
committee here last week. Mrs.
Fook was named to the post by
Nobel j. Puffer, director of the
State Department of Registration
and Education.
The committee approves licens-
es for beauty culturists, shops,
schools and teachers throughout
the state. Mrs. Fook is a graduate
Of Northwestern university.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19

KINGSTON, Jamaica, B. w. I.
CAMP The Communist label
has entered the political arena as
election day approached in jam
aica, and William Alexander Bust
amante and his JLP Jamaican
Labor party) and Norman Wash
ington Marley and his PNP
Peoples National partly fight
down the stretch for votes.
The red issue hit the campaign
when Bustamante charged that
PNP WIS infiltrated by Commun-
lists. He brought this charge be-
cause of the party's connection
with the Trades Union congress
of Jamaica which is still an affili-
ate of the World Federation of
Trades union, a so-called Com
munist-dominated organization.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19
Charge Bias in
Columbia II.


NEW YORK CAMP Column
bi university last week was placed
in the same category with Missi-
ssippi's jefferson Military college
for accepting grants of money
from donors who stipulate that
only white students are eligible
for the fellowships.
The university chapter of the
NAACP, which made the charge,
referred specifically to the Roberts
Fellowships limited to members of
the Caucasian race. Established in
the will of Mrs. Lydia Roberts
Chamberlain who died in 1927, the
grants provide $3.50 for travel and
$3.50 for graduate study.
Negroes and other colored races
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19
J~umaicunP Parties Battle
Over Red Tag

Bustamante launched his attack
after the executive board of the
TUG. (Ken Hill, Richard Hart,
Arthur Henry, and Frank Hill
failed to make a definite decision
on withdrawal from WITH.
Although Manley & party is adj
mittedly socialistic, he has always
preached that it is not Communist.
His party has declared itself the
naturalization Of transportation,
power, and Accommodation.
The JLP is definitely anti-Com-
munist. Conservative European
and English elements regard
Bustamante as the islands strong
man against red influence.
At present, however, the PNP
is gaining ground rapidly. Power
ty in the colony has forced the
people to think in terms of bread
and butter from whatever group
can provide them.
So far, there is no organized
Communist declared group, but
it is said s%ympathies r here.
Low wages among all classes of
workers, except civil servants
create certain sympathies. The
average daily wages are:
Unskilled worker, Is cents ;
worker, $3.50 and up; shop
assistants, mainly young women,
$1.4O on King st., and about half
the backward area in Kingston.
Some people would work for less
just to get a job.
This is not good news to be
writing about the island, regard
ed as one of the richest in the
West Indies. Great Britain is pro-
necessary grants-in-aid re-
luctantly. Against this background
both parties, PNP and JPL, are
fighting for superiority in - the
island politics. !
Only the election can determine
the winner.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-11-19

are excluded.
Pointing out the similarity be-
tween this Fellowship and the $50,
100000 accepted, then rejected,
by Jefferson Military college for
teaching white supremacy"
Daniel Nelson, chairman Of the
campus NAACP, said: "The princi-
pie is the same, though the cir
cumstances and prices are differ
emit"
The Columbia Daily Spectator,
student publication, then publish
ed an editorial defending the ac-
ceptance of grants which discri-
inmate against colored students.
However, Nelson, in a letter to
the editor, wrote:
"To claim that the financial
benefits received outweigh the
harm done is no different from
acknowledging the right Of a
school to teach white supremacy
of a price of $4,000, OOO."
At a student NAACP rally We'd
nesday, DR.. Gene Weltfish, CO.
author of a race equality study
"The Races of Mankind" declar-
ed that any discrimination should
be in favor of a Negro college
student since he was likely to be
more advanced than a student not
subjected to prejudice.