davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-01-02
YugosIavia Demands
Part Of Austria Again
BY the Associofed Press


| LONDON, Jan. 1.-Yugoslavia re-
newed demands today for territory
and reparations from Austria. The
issue wrecked the last four-power
attempt to write treaty for Austria,
which fought as part of Germany
during the war.
The Yugoslav Communist news
paper Borba said renewed negotia-
tions in London February 7 cannot
produce a truly democratic peace"
unless the claims are granted. The
comment was broadcast from Bel
grade.
Yugoslavia insisted on substantial
money damages and the largely
Slovene province of Carinthia.
Russia backed up Yugoslavia, but
the United States, Britain and
France were unyielding. Since the
last meeting last spring, Russia and
Premier Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia
have had serious differences. The
Kremlin-ruled Cominform accused
Tito Of being hateful to Russia and
leaving the Communist Party line.
The latest show of GOODNESS was a
Moscow announcement that Rus
sian-Yugoslav trade will be cut
seven-eighths this year.
Tito called today for a solid front
within Yugoslavia.
The main point is that we pre-
serve our internal unity, and we will
certainly preserve it," he told Yupo-
slavs in message broadcast from
Belgrade.
He urged the people to disprove
"the insults thrown at U.s." asked
the Yugoslav Communist Party to
strengthen its ranks and forecast
that the party will lead Yugoslavia's S
workers, youth, intelligentsia and
farmers to new victories" in 1949
Egypt has distributed 100 new
radio receivers in village social CEN
ters.
Evening star., 1949-01-02

IllC ucW IcScTVc
retirement law.
Col. Miller, so,
also is professor
Of journalism
and boxin g
coach at the
University of
Maryland. H e
has served 391a
years as a regu-
lar and reservist
in the Navy and
Marine Corps.
He began his
more than 10
wears of active
Evening star., 1949-01-02
Col. Miller Qualities
To Retire as reservisf

Col. Harvey L. Miller, chairman
of the District Boxing Commission,
has become the first Reserve Ma
rine to qualify for retirement under
Evening star., 1949-01-02
Einstein Resting Comfortably

NEW YORK, Jan. l tR.-Prof.
Albert Einstein is resting comfort
ably and his condition is satisfactory
following his abdominal operation
yesterday, the Brooklyn Jewish Hos
pital said today.
Evening star., 1949-01-02

sailing ship Constellation in 1906.
Commissioned in 1917, he served
IN China, Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua
and the Philippines.
After World War I, he organized
the first reserve unit of the 5th
Marine Battalion here and COM
manded it for 13 years. He served
in the Pacific in the last war.
Col. Miller, who lives at AIT
BrandyWine street NV, is men,
Der OF the board of governors of
the Metropolitan Police Boys Club.
Evening star., 1949-02-09
Nation S Top Il Scouts
Make Annual Report

The Nations dozen outstanding
Boy Scouts today celebrated the
39th anniversary of their organi-
zation by making their annual
report to the Nation at a break
fast in the Washington Hotel.
The boys were accompanied by
b member of Congress from their
respective States. Other Congress
members. Attorney General Clark,
a former Eagle Scout and other
Government officials also at
tended.
In their report, the Scouts told
of donating 520.127 pounds OF
food for the Friendship Train
and the distribution of safety
posters so that pedestrians
wouldn't have that rundown
feeling"
They planted 1,137,0OO trees
and distributed 100000 pieces
of literature, painted 1886 air
Identification markers. helped in
129.069 Community Chest drives
and launched Junior Marshall
Plan" for European families.
The Scouts will meet President
Truman at II am. tomorrow be-
fore leaving for a two-day stay
in New York. They are Daniel
Abbott. Is, of Newtonville, Mass:
Drury Gathers, IA. of Gouverneur,
N. Y: George Barron, Is, OF
Franklin, Va; James Roswurm
IS. Of Huron. Ohio: Charles S.
Wilson, jr.. IS, of Bristol. Tenn;
Andrew L. Clement. Is. OF Raleigh.
N. c.; H. Cummings johnson, Is.
of Traverse City. Mich; Joseph
L. Cox, Is, of Trenton. Mo: How
ard NJ Williams, Is, of Houston.
Tex; Alan Fritts. II. of Man
kato. Mimi: James c. Vincent,
II, of Brookings. Greg, and James
E. Gill, II, of Berkeley. Calf.
They were chosen from the Ma
tion's IL scouting regions.
Evening star., 1949-02-09
Economic
Continued From First Page.)

cent while retail prices of these
products declined only 3 per cent.
He brought up the old story of
bread prices-the farm price of
wheat fell 80 per cent from Janu-
ary through October, 1913; the
price of -four at the mill, and the
miller's margin, dropped about 20
per cent: but bread rose slightly
and margins of bakers and retail
ters went up Is per cent.
rae This Mr.. Keyserling said, sis
but one example 81 What I have
already called the revival of the
farm problem in its more tradi-
tional aspects"
Key Prices Rise Steadily. : 4.
Mr.. Mr.Keyserling went onto state
that since 1916 there has been
Ia persistent advance in some
immensely important key prices. :"
He mentioned particularly farm
machinery, brick and tile. iron
and steel, plumbing and heating.
zinc. lead. -
These increases. Mr.. Keyserling
said, boost the cost and diminish
benefits of the foreign aid pro-
grams, provide fuel for wage de-
mands that add momentum to
price wage spiral in sensitive
areas"
But far more important III the
long run, he said, is a growing
threat to the maintenance of eco
nomic stability and maximum
employment and production"
Republicans scoffed, meanwhile,
at an estimate by Mr.. Keyserling
yesterday that another depression
might cost $500 900 100000. They
said it was designed to make out
case for a managed economy and
more spending.
The $500 900, 100000, he said
yesterday, might be the difference
in national income in the next 10
years, depending on whether there
is another boom or bust" or a
stable rate Of growth"
Representative Wolcott, Repub-
lican, of Michigan, a committee
member, told a reporter: Il think
he is making out case for q
managed economy
II think" said Representative
Herter, Republican, of Massachu-
setts. "he is getting ready to argue
Evening star., 1949-02-09

would make that law any more
adASIlata
Continued From First Page.)

NSO11GA10CA JILL II oO oSC.'
would make that law any more
adequate.
Views Summarized.
He said the chambers position
k that the 1947 Taft-Hartley law
should be retained. but added the
chambers willingness to give
mature consideration to suggested
. changes in this law which may be
In the public interest"
On specific points, MIR. Stein.
kraus, who is head of the Bridge
port Brass Co.. summarized the
Chambers viewpoint as follows:
/. The law should continue to
recognize that unfair labor prac-
tices may be committed by unions
aS well as by management.
2. The provisions on secondary
boycotts and jurisdictional dis
putes in the administration bill
are inadequate. The present pro-
visions on these subjects should
be retained.
J. All forms Of compulsory
unionism should be outlawed He
pointed out that the administra-
ton bill would remove the ban or
the closed shop, liberalize the
union shop rules and overturn
State laws which prohibit COM
pulsory unionism.
4. Supervisors are members OF
management and employers
should not be compelled to recog-
Evening star., 1949-02-09
.S25,Wo,o00::tl 10 Z Spain
By Chase Bank Reported
~ the Axsoeioteo Press

NEW YORK. Feb. 9.-The New
York Times says the Chase Ma
tional Bank has made a Short
term loan of $25 100000 to Spain.
The loan. said to be the first
major Spanish credit by a United
States commercial bank in recent
years. was reported to be "ade-
quately secured" the newspaper
said. It was made to the Institute
of Foreign Exchange, a Spanish
government agency, the Times
added.
The Times said:
Spain is not included in the
European Recovery Plan and the
nation has been reported in need
of a loan from abroad to rescue
itself from a serious economic
situation.
Final details of the loan were
negotiated in Madrid, which ac-
counts for the meager details
available here. However. it was
believed that it had the approval
of the United States State Depart
ment."
Evening star., 1949-02-09

nize their organizations for col
lective bargaining.
Would Remove Ambiguity.
5. Existing law, and the pend
ing bill, are both ambiguous with
respect to matters which legally
are subject to compulsory COL
lective bargaining. The am
biguity should be removed.
6. The provisions in existing
law. which are intended to restrict
Eanonopolistic practices which ac-
company industry-wide bargain
ing are inadequate. The pending
bill would remove all restrictions.
The reverse should be the case.
and, at least, existing law should
be retained.
The chamber went on record for
encouraging collective bargaining
but opposed mass picketing or in
timidation.
IF I am unable to persuade a
customer to buy my product, I am
not allowed to sell it to him by
compulsion," said Mr.. Steinkraus.
why should any different rule
apply to unions?"
Evening star., 1949-02-09
Legislators Studying
Measure 10 Double
Area Of Takoma Par|
BY J. B. Zotmdn
Stor S,off Coyrsspondenf

ANNAPOLIS, Feb. s.-Proposed
legislation to expand Takonla
Park to nearly double its present
area with a council-manager form
of government was being studied
today by the Montgomery and
Prince Georges County legislative
delegations.
The bill was presented to the
two groups last night by members
Of a committee representing five
civic organizations in the Prince
Georges section Of the city.
Also submitted was request by
Frank Warfield, representing
Safeway Stores, for an amend
ment to the State liquor laws to
permit the sale of beer in the
firms Montgomery and Prince
Georges stores.
Meanwhile, Mrs. Leona M. Rush,
Republican, of Montgomery Coun-
ty, announced her opposition to a
proposal to permit Montgomery
veterans clubs to sell liquor in
their clubhouses.
The delegation is expected to
act sometime this week on the
latter bill, which is sponsored by
the four American Legion and
Veterans of Foreign Wars posts in
the county.
The House session yesterday
was marked by the introduction
of a Montgomery County bill to
increase the county's bonded in
Evening star., 1949-02-09
Army Plan 10 Close
Camp Pickett Stands

The Army announced today
that it had reaffirmed its decision
to close Camp Pickett. near Black
stone. Va, despite appeals from a
delegation headed by Senator
Byrd. Democrat. of Virginia.
The department announced on
January 10 that the basic train
ing center there. along with one
at Camp Breckenridge, KY, would
be closed because of the cutback
in Army strength.
The two installations will cease
receiving trainees on Monday and
the actual closing will be 10
weeks later.
Senator Byrd, along with Rep
resentative Abbitt. Democrat. of
Virginia, said Army representa-
tiveS promised to continue the
center for at least two years. and
that the people of Blackstone had
spent 81 900 900. for~@facilitiesA to
accommodate the camp personnel.
The closing of Camp Breckrin-
ridge also was protested by citi-
Gems of western Kentucky.
Evening star., 1949-02-09
The Story of Top Secret
Betuefn Eve and

Among age old spruces in the Finger Lakes district of New
State is the fabulous estate of Fontanebleau where
Ruth and Arne Erickson such luscious food that
gourrets moan bssfuy breast of guinea hen under
Evening star., 1949-02-09
Independent Business
|mperi|ed by Finance,
Labor, Wherry Says
BY the Associoted Press

Senator Wherry, Republican. OF
asserted today that in
dependent American business is
being threatened by big finance
= big business big labor
= = big government.
Senator Wherry made the state
ment as the last chairman of the
Senate Small Business Committee
which expired January 81. He
also said in his final report to
the Senate:
America cannot long survive as
a free economic, soNal and po-
litical system if these enormous
concentrations of economic power
are permitted to struggle against
each other, or to connive together
for selfish and unrealistic ends
= -"
Seeks New Committee.
Senator Wherry currently is
waging a drive to have the Senate
re-establish small business group
either as a permanent Or tempo
rary Senate committee.
Two resolutions to create a new
temporary small business COM
mittee are now pending before the
Senate Banking Committee. Sen
ator Wherry is the author of one
Senator Murray, Democrat, of
Montana the other.
Senator Wherry tried unsuccess-
fully yesterday to get the Senate
to override Vice President Bark
ley's ruling sending his resolution
to the banking group. He said
he thought it should go to the
Rules Committee. The Senate re-
jected his argument, 81 to 20.
Banking Unit Set Up.
The Banking Committee has al
ready created its own Small Busi-
ness Subcommittee. But Chair
man Maybank announced yester-
day that he hoped for action on
either the Murray or Wherry res
olutions within two weeks.
A resolution by Senator Hol-
land, Democrat. of Florida and
Wherry to create a new Small
Business Committee as perma-
nent Senate standing commit
tee is pending before the Rules
Committee.
Democratic leaders have re-
fused to say what, If any, action
they will take should any of the
resolutions come before the Senate.
Evening star., 1949-02-09

Among the smallest of all living
things are the one-celled fungi
called yeasts.
Evening star., 1949-02-09

debtedness limit from I to 10 per
cent Of its assessable base.
The measure was requested by
the Monte omery County Council
in view of the present z per cent
limit prescribed in the county
charter.
Evening star., 1949-02-09
George Opposes Rise
In Taxes This Year
BY the Associated Press

Chairman George of the Senate
Finance Committee said today
Congress should not write any
new tax bill until next January.
Senator George told reporters
he thinks future economic condi-
tions are so uncertain that 1t
would be mistake for Congress
to raise taxes now.
President Truman has asked for
a $4.000,000,000 increase in Fed
eral levies. Most of it is aimed
at corporations, along with an i'm
plication that part could be raised
from higher income taxes on those
who make more than $4,000 year.
But Senator Georges action in
pumping for an 1l-month de-
lay evidently reflected majority
sentiment on the Finance Com
mittee.
Senator Byrd. Democrat, Of Vir-
ginia, who already had announced
opposition to any tax increase. told
a reporter he thinks there would
be only two of 13 committee votes
at this time to support Mr.. Tru-
mans increase plea.
The House Ways and Means
Committee, which must start any
tax bill through Congress. has
given no evidence that it wants
to tackle the problem soon. There
are reports that Chairman Dough-
ton privately shares Senator
Georges view that it would be bet
ter for Congress to wait and see
what happens to the Nations eco
nomic system.
Senator George told reporters
his decision is based in part on
the recent fall in commodity
prices.
Evening star., 1949-02-09

for great public spending to avoid
losing 100000. 900, ,Ooo-spend bill
lions to save billions.
1T was a very abstruse calcula-
ton, one of those theoretical
things economists love to in
dulge in"
Congress already has passed a
bill to continue for seven months
until September 80. authority for
the Government and industry to
split up scarce items like steel
among the customers needing it.
And the Senate passed yesterday
a bill to extend export controls
for % months. They expire at the
end of February. The House ex-
poets to act next week.
Evening star., 1949-02-09
Building and Engineering
Contracts Drop Sharply
by fhs Asseeiotsd Press

NEW YORK, Feb. "a sharp
break downward in heavy engi-
neering and building contracts
awarded in January was report
ed today by F. w. Dodge Corp,
fact finding organization for the
building industry.
The total of 1882, 1884 900, for
the 81 States covered by the
Dodge survey. was 81 per cent
beloV December's volume and %
per cent under January a year
ago.
Despite the decline, the contract
total is the third largest for any
January In the last nine years,
and we'll above prewar figures.
The $615.000,0o0 reported for the
1948 month was the highest for
any January on record.
Heaviest slumps were in resi-
Dental building and heavy engi-
neering contracts.
Evening star., 1949-02-09

Switzerland. we'll watered. sees
no likelihood of a power shortage.
Evening star., 1949-02-09

glass and roast duckling basted
with orange juice and sherry
served with avocado on green's
gHstening uith Ruth'S secret
recipe Roquetort French Dress
ing
"The worlds best salad dress
ing" guests decided, How
about tucking a half dozen jars
into our seaplane for the am
bassador's dinner? He always
says he can't get French Dress
ing like yours anywhere"
So the Ericksen's Whirled ruby
wine vinegar, choice oils, So
ciete Anonyme (the reaD
Roquefort cheese, imported
spices-Ruth TOP SECRET
formula-into cool crooks where
it ripened for months. They
bought 600 cases of graceful,
table bottles which vanished
like the morning dew when
people found out that they
could buy Top Secret.
Evening star., 1949-02-09
ALL Leaders Close
Session With Rap at
Canadian Labor Reds
By Jones Y. Newton
Ster Stoff Correspondent


MIAMI, Feb. 9.-The American
Federation of Labor Executive
Council closed its winter meeting
here yesterday with a blast at
Communist influence in the Ca
madam labor movement and a
summary Of legislative objectives
In the 81st Congress. >.
In another important develop
ment the council closed its ses-
sions with one of its largest FORM
er afIiliates-the machinists' union
still outside the fold. The
council failed to arrive at salts
fa&tory basis for re-affiliation of
tho 5000 member international
Association Of Machinists which
has been Independent since the
brsak of 1s45.
But William Green, AFL presi-
dent. said that efforts would be
continued to find a satisfactory
basis for compromise of the views
of the machinists and the Broth
erhood of Carpenters. A long
time jurisdictional dispute be-
tween the carpenters and the lam
running back to the time machine
parts were made of wood is re-
spcnsible for the trouble.
THE AFL served notice on the
leadership of its Dominion afhli-
ate, the Canadian Trades and
Labor Congress. that 1t will not
compromise with Communists in
that organization.
( Will Not Compromise.
Illuminating q lengthy hearing
Of charges of Communist inf1u-
eHce in Canadian labor, the coun-
ell said in q statement that it
wished to maintain a fine relat
tibnship that has prevailed for
ySars.
However. the AFL policy-mak-
ers added: 1--WE wish to state
very .emphatically that this
can only be achieved on the basis
of the tried and true principles
that have characterized free
trade unionism on this CONT
nent during the last century. We
cannot and will not compromise
with the Communists whose No.
objective both in the United
States and in Canada is the de-
struction Of movements such as
ours."
The council said the number of
Communists in the Canadian
group was relative small" but
the evidence discloses a shocking
picture" of influence far in excess
Of the numerical strength. Wig
orous action was demanded ito
eliminate completely every vestige
of Communist influence" from the
organization.
Tobin Talks With Leaders.
Secretary Of Labor Tcbin ar
rived here BY air late last night
for q talk. with the AFL leaders.
Mr.. Tobin said he came down
for the talk with members Of the
Executive Council and in an at
tempt to get rid OF o colo. -. =.
He apparently had some words
with the Tabor offfcia1s regarding
the labor bill.
A 10-point legislative program
supported for the most part the
objectives OF President Trunan's
'Tair DeaIs;h AFL went be-
yond the president with regard
to many aspects Of the social leg.
islation program.
Mr.. Green planned to leave here
this afternoon in order to keep
q date with the Senate Labor
Committee to testify on the adj
ministratior labor bill, probably
tomorrow.
The top officials of several of
the big AFL unions. including
the powerful teamsters. were re-
manning for annual meetings.
Evening star., 1949-02-09

WINDSOR ONTARIO-THIRTY-Y YEAR ROMANCE CLIMAXED
Elizabeth de Mares of Avranche France
Alfred de Lormer S. OF Percy Jones Hospital Battle
Creek Mich met in Paris in 1913 married IN ST.
Presbyterian Church yesterday Col de Lormer first
bride when he American lieutenant in World
and again until 1945 when he across
her by chance during the Allied liberation of Berlin The
Countess whom she married after World War
was killed in action World IL Her fortune she
book job that followed four
estapo prisoner Col Lormer for the second time
The couple plan California honeymoon -AP Wirephoto.
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07
Miller-Jonas To
Open Restaurant

Walter Miller and Meyer Jonas
have been busy this week denying
rumors about their New Yorker
Restaurant, to be open soon at
235 E. Congress.
''It will not be a branch OF
Mike Romanoff's of Hollywood,
and it is not connected with Billy
Roses in New York." declares Jo-
mas and Miller, no strangers to
the restaurant business. Mr.. Mil
ler owned a number of reStau-
rants in Manhattan and Brooklyn,
and Mr.. Jonas formerly owned
one of the outstanding food shops
in Radio City, N. Y.
According to the two Tucson
partners, they plan to live up to
their slogan: Different from the
rest!"
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07
Spell1nan Sees
Pres. On Israel

New York, (JTA)-A spokes-
man for Francis Cardinal Spell
man this week refused to COM
ment on a report that the Cardinal
had interceded with President
Truman to have the city of Je-
rusalem internationalized.
A report from Rome earlier
said that the Catholic Church
would not be satisfied with any
solution less than International
ization of Jerusalem and the Holy
Places in Palestine. The report
emanated from Quotidiano, organ
of the Catholic Action Party in
Italy, and one of the publications
through which the Vatican re-
leases semi-official material.
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07
Aid OUerSeOS
Heavy Contrast
Local Support

New York, (JTA)-Combined
fund raising agencies of Ameri-
can Jewish communities increased
their ALLEGATIONS to national and
overseas agencies from four to
1870 in the last 20 years, while
the proportion to local agencies
declined sharply during the same
period from SO to II percent, ac-
cording to survey just completed
by the Council of Jewish Fedora
tions and Welfare Funds.
In actual 1948 dollar disburse-
ments, the overseas agencies re-
ceived more than 20 times the
amount allocated to them in 1929,
while local agencies received two
and one-third times the amount
allocated in 1929.
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07
Temple Emanuel
Group Forming

Monday evening three couples
gathered to discuss the formation
of a social group composed of
young married couples from
Temple Emanuel n d others.
They were Messrs. and Mines.
William Mas, Victor Gore, and
Robert Mindell. On Thursday,
Oct. Is, of Dedication Week, a
social will be held at the new
Temple building.
The plan is for members to
choose a board to transact all
club business so that members
can devote themselves entirely
to the social aspect when they
gather.
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07
YPHA

YPHA's Candlelight Cabaret
dance Yom Kippur night brought
a crowd. First-rate entertainment
was enjoyed by all. These mclu-
ded Roslyn Hart, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Sol Silverberg, who al
ready has an enviable reputation
as a singer, accompanied by Har-
old Kimmel. Mrs. Morris Fink,
known professionally as Marion
Lemberg, a newcomer to Tucson,
sang two Jewish lieders which
captured the audience completely.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marvin Alexander
won the rhumba contest; Reba
Ezrailson and Dave Shertok were
winners of the fox trot. Judges
for the contests were Morris Fink,
Jack Herman and Mrs. Nanny
Kahn.
JEWISH READING CIRCLE
First meeting of the season will
be held Oct. IL at the YWCA at
8 pm. This will be a memorial
meeting in honor of Leon Boonin.
Officers will be elected for the
coming year. A surprise is also
in store. The public, interested in
Jewish culture, is cordially in
vited.