davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-11-02

must continue to be a national
administration committed to the
building Of United Nations. We
knew that this could not be done
if there were too many men in
Congress who still longed to re-
turn to the illusory comforts OF
isolationism."
She also recalled how her party,
Minnesota's Democratic Farmer
Labor Party. experienced the
full impact of the new Communist
offensive" in 1916.
1--WE learned the hard way how
Communists thrive on confusion
and disorganization," she declared.
I'VE learned the bitter way how
Communists can subvert an in
nocent majority into a chaotic
mass-can use without any moral
scruples decent but unsophisti-
Gated people,"
But they also learned how to
beat the Communists at their own
game, she pointed out. IF they
could work hard, we could work
harder. If the Communists could
confuse issues, we could clarity
them"
Then Minnesota liberals banded
together. Joined the Americans
for Democratic Action, excluded
Communists from their ranks and
in 1948 reelected President Tru-
man for another term, she said.
She described Americas post
war foreign policy as having a
really revolutionary nature" con-
structed on a deeply humani-
tartan basis"
Il know that there are some
who say that this policy Is based
solely on our own self-interest, 1"
she said. "but 1t is a higher kind
of self-interest which accepts the
necessity for man to change him
self before he destroys himself
in a race with time against the
terrible forces he himself has
produced"
Mrs. Anderson was introduced
by Miss Jane Stafford, club presi-
dent.
Evening star., 1949-11-02
Argo to Hold
Antique Show

B'nai Birth Women, Argo and
the District section Of the Ma
tional Council of Jewish Women
will sponsor an antique exhibit
from II am. to II pm. on No
vember IA, Is and Is at the
ehoreham Hotel for the benefit
Of the groups local and overseas
otarities.
The exhibit will be under the
direction Of Mrs. John Freeman
Brown who Is arranging dealers
displays.
Among those who have been In
vited to attend are Mime. Henri
Bonnet. wife Of the French AM
bassador; Sonora de Ia Colina.
wife Of the Mexican Ambassador;
Mrs. J. Howard McGrath, wife Of
The Attorney General. and Mrs.
Tom c. Clark. wife Of the Asso-
slate Justice Of the Supreme Court.
Mrs. Morris Gewirz Is the chair
man of tho benefit and is being
assisted by Mrs. Seymour Rosen-
burg OF the National Council Of
Jewish Women and Mrs. Nat Levy
Of Bnai Birth Women. Argo.
Other workers include Mrs. Harry
Ullman, secretary; Mrs. Joseph
Eupnick, treasurer: Mrs. Karl
1ocks, radio. and Mrs. Milton I.
8aldtnRer, publicity.
Evening star., 1949-11-02
Wonnen's Clubs
Mrs. Anderson Tells Press Women
Of Her Entry in Portison Politics

With the modest poise and quiet
self-assurance that has already
won her plaudits, Mrs. Eugene
Anderson told the Women's Ma
tional Press Club yesterday how
the same forces that have caused
the United States to accept greater
responsibilities in the world have
brought her in five years from
the position of an ivory tower
liberal" to that Of the United
States first woman ambassador
Mrs. Anderson's luncheon ad-
dress before the club at the May
flower Hotel was her first official
statement since taking the oath
of Office last Friday as Ambassador
to Denmark.
She expressed the belief that
when President Truman nomi-
mated me as our first woman am
bassador he did so as a symbol
Of his own belief in the abilities
Of women in public life She
said she knew he intended her
appointment to signify to all wom-
en- his recognition of their grow
ing assumption of mature, re-
sponsible citizenship and their
work for the public good.
The new ambassador recalled
her entry into partisan politics ir
1914. II was only one Of many
who suddenly realized that the
victories Of the war would not be
guarantees for democracy, that
winning the war merely gave us 9
new chance to keep working,
she said. I'VE knew that there
Evening star., 1949-11-02

AAUW membership has more than
quadrupled; its program Of adult
education has expanded to in
clude national. social and eco
nomic problems and the arts;
its support Of higher standards
in education has been strength
ened, and its work In behalf Of
the status Of women has been
enlarged.
At the last biennial convention
Of the AAUW in Seattle, the dele
gates passed a resolution In recog-
milton of DR.. McHale's long service
to the association.
The Indiana State Division Of
the AAUW has honored DR.. Nc
Hale by naming for her. the
fellowship endowment Of $40, 900
which Indiana members have
raised to encourage advanced
scholarship for women. DR.. Nc
Hale is a native Of Logansport.
Ind.
Evening star., 1949-11-02
CIinicSIuted
On PubIicitv.s
November II

More than 900 publicity chair
men in the Washington area have
received invitations to a Publicity
Clinic to be held November II in
Clendenen Hall on the American
University campus.
Sponsored Jointly by the Wash
ington Chapter of Theta Sigma
Phi, professional fraternity for
women in journalism. and by the
public relations division Of Amer
3can University. it is planned for
those doing publicity for women's
clubs, civic, fraternal and social
organizations and for other COM
munity groups.
Techniques for obtaining pub
hcity via the press, radio. televi-
sion and other mass media will be
described by women working pro-
fessionally in these fields in the
Washington area. The registra-
tion fee will include copyrighted
handbook outlining the material
presented in the clinic.
Theta Sigma Phi conducted q
similar workshop two years ago
for the League Of Women Voters
which was attended by more than
300. g
Mrs. Frieda Wyandt Everett
and Mrs. Grace A. Kempton are
co-chairmen Of the clinic. Mrs.
Everett is also program chairman.
Mrs. Francis P. Douglas Is han
ding promotion, Miss Bernice
Strawn is arranging exhibits, and
Miss Katherine Daley is in charge
of registration and finance. Mrs.
Donald A. Young Is editor OF the
handbook.
Miss Helen Hamer is president
Of the chapter Of the journalism
fraternity co-sponsoring the clinic
which will be held from 10 m. to
4pm.. with q break for lunch at
pm.
Evening star., 1949-11-02
Modern MARRIAGE
By Dr.. Paul Popenoe

Mrs. S. is another homemake1
who is always tired. II have two
young children" she says. II sup
pose. compared with some mothers
might say only two-but then
one child takes all the time a
mother has, so I don't see how
half dozen children can take any
more time.
Anyhow, I have two. I have an
ordinary sized home-a duplex
No more work, I suppose, than
millions of other mothers. Yet I'm
always tired. I'm not doing my
family or myself justice. There
ought to be some way for a home
maker to get a long vacation,
alone, once in a while"
II you can't do that, Mrs. S.
and as a fact, it might not solve
your problem-there are a lot of
other things you can do. There
are very few homemakers in the
United States who are highly
efficient in their work and a large
proportion are working under
extremely inefficient conditions
which they could easily improve.
Let me give you a list of some
things you might take into account
and it is from sociologist Robert
G. Foster in his book, Marriage
and Family Relationships"
/. Teach each member of the
family to care for his own per-
sonal possessions. If you are the
kind Of mother who is always pick
ing up after the children. you are
doing them wrong!
2. Dovetail your jobs. You can
often prepare food, for example.
for several meals at one time.
8. Arrange your equipment and
your cupboards more conveniently.
4. Standardize your work. Find
out what is the best way for you
to do any job, then always do 1t
that way.
S. Simplify your life. Try SIM
pier meals, simpler service, fewer
dishes. paper napkins, less junk
around the house that always has
to be busted or cleaned.
8. Plan your work better. Al
ternate light and heavy Jobs. Do
the hardest job first.
Z. Avoid hurry. Don't let your
Evening star., 1949-11-02
AAUWHeqd Resiqns Post

The American Association o1
University Women today an
nounced the resignation of DR.
Kathryn McHale. for 20 years
general director Of the AAUW
DR.. McHale will. however, remain
with the association until the END
Of the fiscal year.
In making the announcement
DR.. Althea K. Hotel, national
AAUW president expressed the
national boards deepest regret
at accepting DR.. McHale's resig.
nation and its great appreciation
Of her long and valuable service
A nationally known educator
author and psychologist. DR.. Nc
Hale has been general director
Of the AAUW since 1929. when she
came to national AAUW head
quarters here from Goucher Col.
lege where she was professor OF
education.
Under DR.. McHale's leadership,
Evening star., 1949-11-02
q ak on Cooking

A free demonstration Of foreign
eookhg. featuring French dishes,
will be held at 8 pm, tomorrow at
Friendship House, 619 D street
BE-, with Mrs. Valentino Mitz, di-
rector Of the Houses World
kitchens, IN charge. Thereafter
there will be q series Of six world
Kitchens at 8 pm, on Thursdays
instead Of on Wednesdays as pre-
yiously announced.
Evening star., 1949-11-02
Open House Teas
ToHonOr Faculty

Graduate women and faculty
members Of the graduate schools
Of George Washington University
will be entertained at open house
teas to be given tomorrow and Fri
day at Columbian House by Beta
Chapter of Phi Delta Gamma,
graduate fraternity for women.
Officers of the chapter will be
h the receiving line. Mrs. Cloyd
Heck Marvin, Mrs. Joshua Evans
and Miss Virginia Kirkbride will
preside at the tea table tomorrow
Ind Dr.. Thelma Hunt, DR.. Gret-
then Rogers, Miss Mildred Green
will serve ON Friday.
Evening star., 1949-11-02

self feel under pressure all the
time.
8. Have definite rest periods
During these periods lie, don't sit.
1t takes about four times as much
energy to sit quietly as to lie
down. Practice relaxing.
8. Plan definite routines for the
day and for the whole week.
10. Be flexible.
If even one of those ideas fits
your needs. Mrs. S., you will be
better off. Probably you can
adopt several Of them, however.
Try 1t and see.
DR.. Porenoe will answer queries
about marriage relationships without
charge. Address all letters to Dr. Paul
Popende, in care Of The Star, inclos-
ing Self-addressed. stamped envelope.
(All correspondence strictly confden-
Evening star., 1949-11-02
Reunion Tea

The Washington Briarcliff
Aiumnae viii hold q reunion tea
St 3 pm. tomorrow at the home
4 Mrs. Samuel w. Dubois. 213e
wyoming avenue n. W.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
General Improvement
In Worlds Economy
Is Reported by u. n.
By the Assoeiofed Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Feb. 5.-The
United Nations reported tonight a
general improvement in the world
economic situation.
A new economic survey said food
production increased sharply in 1948,
more industrial goods were turned
out and international trade was bet
ter. 1t also said there were signs in
fiationary prices are beginning to
drop IN some countries.
The 52-page report was prepared
for the Economic and Social Coun-
Gil, which opens its eighth session
here Monday. 1t is entitled Major
Economic Changes in 1948."
Little Data on Red Bloc.
The document refers briefly to
both the European Recovery Pro-
gram and Russia's newly organized
Economic Council for Mutual Aid
in Eastern Europe.
AS in previous U. N. economic
studies, there was not much in
formation on Russia and her satel-
lites. The report did state, however,
that expansion of production in Rus
Sia was one Of the chief factors in
increased world production last
year.
In fact, it was reported that Rus
Isia and some other countries which
do not receive Marshall Plan aid
showed greater increase in produc-
ton than some of the Western Euro
pean countries. Italy. for example,
showed a slight decline in industrial
output, while Poland reported a
gain of more than Is per cent over
her l947 production.
The report outlined briefly some
of the measures Russia is taking
to aid Soviet bloc countries. These
included barter trade agreements
and extensions of credit.
More Food Predicted.
On the world food situation, the
report said:
"As result of substantially
! Ava SSA lioA NSoeo All VI
1948, the supply of foodstuffs' dur
ing 1949 will be increased consid-
erably. This is perhaps the most
important economic development
during the past year and. for that
matter, since the end of the war"
On industrial production:
According to preliminary esti-
mates, the rate of industrial pro-
ducton for the world as a whole
during the first nine months of 194s
reached level equal to about 1872
per cent of that of 1887. This level
represented an increase of II per
center over that of the correspond
ing period of 1947."
On imitation:
Because of the greater volume
OF agricultural and other consumer
Evening star., 1949-02-06

organization and "other groups"
had formed the conspiracy literally
assisted with dollars from abroad"
America Long Accused.
The government long has accused
the United States of provoking in
ternal troubles in Poland. Security
Minister Stanislaw Radkiewicz once
declared openly that forces opposed
to his Communist-do dominated gov
,ernment had. been reduced to an
service agency in t6e
pay of the most aggressive imperial
istic power-the United States"
Only sketchy details of the con-
spiracy were disclosed. Police raid
ers seized automatic weapons, small
arms, explosives and "a large amount
of gold and paper dollars" the po-
lice said. The investigation was
continuing, they added.
Despite past official statements
that underground activity hac
ceased, there had been evidence in
recent months that it was increas-
ing. Reliable estimates said 81
Polish Communists or government
workers were killed by underground
organizations in the last so days.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Services in Churches
To Open Observance
OF Boy Scout Week

The District Commissioners yes
terday proclaimed this week Boy
Scout Week for Washington and
called on residents to recognize
and honor" the seth anniversary of
the founding of scouting in the
United States.
The Commissioners also extended
Ito each and every boy and man
connected with scouting our hearth
est congratulations"
They estimated that in the Nat
ional Capital Area Council there
are more than 10000 boys and 5000
volunteer adult leaders engaged in
Boy Scout activities.
The Commissioners noted that
scouting now is regarded as a part
of every boys life"
Churches Plan Special Services.
Observances will run through next
Saturday. Many Washington
churches plan special services to-
day, with scouts attending in uni
form. Archbishop Patriot OBoyle
was to present a group of Catholic
scouts with the Ad Alteri Del
awards at st. Matthews Cathedral
today. The awards are made to
scouts for service as altar boys,
acolytes or choir boys.
President Truman will greet IL
outstanding scouts from various
sections of the country, represent
ing the Nations 2221,1 ,157 scouts and
leaders, at the White House at II
am. Thursday.
They will be the guests at a
Ebreakfast at 8 AM Wednesday il,
the Washington Hotels -.so which
Evening star., 1949-02-06

/. Belfast, Northern Ireland. is to
llave free concerts by thes Belfast
aPhiIhsrm oric Orchestra during the
lunch @ilolYr.. 80 ffvs48s2sa
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Butler Asks Steps 10 Make
Army Buy All Meat in u. 5.
BY the Assoeioted Press


Senator Butler, Republican, of
Nebraska yesterday urged Secretary
of Agriculture Brannan to take steps
to stop the buying of foreign meat
for the Army as a means of relieving
the "demoraized' cattle market.
In a telegram to Mr.. Brannan,
Senator Butler said something must
be done Immediately to stop the
panic market if possible"
He suggested limiting Army meat
buying to the domestic market, even
where the meat is intended for
overseas use.
Army officials disclosed yesterday
that Secretary Royal has ordered
discontinuance of Argentine beef
purchase effective January 81.
"The cattle market is demoralized
to the point where it is most criti-
|cal,' Senator Butler wired. Feeders
are losing from $50 to $125 per
head"
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Pennsylvania Miner
Rescued From Cavern
by the Assoeioted Pres,

SHAMOKIN, Pa, Feb. 5.-Weary
rescue workers saved a 62-year-old
miner from a 30-foot deep hole to-
night after he was entombed foI
nine and a half hours.
The miner, Alexander Pochekailo
mumbled I'm all right, I'm all
right" to the Is rescue crewmen as
he himself scooped out the last two
buckets of coal to free himself.
He was taken to Shamokin State
Hospital where officials said he suf-
fered only shock and exposure.
l Mr. Pochekailo and his son Joseph
u were caught hyaa caEein cf bis
small independent mine at 9:15 am
His son was pulled up an hour later
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Stain Called Too Feeble
For Trip to See Truman

MINNEAPOLIS, Feb. S (P.-The
Minneapolis Sunday Tribune in a
copyright article today said it had
been informed by two fugitive Rus
sian airmen that Prime Minister
Stain is too feeble" to visit Presi-
dent Truman in Washington.
The two Russian airmen, Peter
Afanesyvitch Pirogov and Anatole
Porfirovich Barsov, were interviewed
by George Grim, Tribune writer
during a flight in an Army plane
which brought them to the United
States Friday.
Stain appears to be in exceed
ingly feeble health" Mr.. Grim said
Barsov said he last saw Stain last
May Day-May /.
He was like this" the former Rus
sian lieutenant said breathing with
q heavy wheeze. How couid such
a man come to see President Tru-
man?"
Evening star., 1949-02-06

goods, inflationary pressure is not
likely to be further aggravated dur
ing 1949 and may even be reduced
in number of countries
The report mentioned the United
States as one of the countries where
signs of def1ation had appeared.
The U. N. economists referred to
the Marshall Plan restrictions on
East-West trade, but offerd no COM
ment except to say "the mutual
benefits to be derived from an ex-
pansion of intra European trade
have been generally recognized"
Despite improved conditions, the
report said, there still are acute
shortages of some items. These
include textiles, leather and coal.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Visit 10 Game Closes
Two Russian Flyers
First Day in Virginia
BY the Associated Press

LEXINGTON, Va, Feb. 5.-The
two escaped Russian flyers on tour
of Virginia for personal view of
the democratic scene-American
style-wound up their first day of
sightseeing tonight at a basketball
game at Washington and Lee Uni
versity.
1t had been a full day for Its.
Peter Pirogov and Anatol Barsov.
They headed for a nights rest at
Roanoke after a whirlwird tour of
historic Richmond which slowed
to a complete stop when a depart
ment store brought out some models
In an upper-floor salon.
Reporters, banking their questions
of interpreters, were given replies
OF amazement and pleasure. A $75
tweed suit would be about 1,08O
rubles in Russia, 1t. Pirogov said,
with shake of his head-about two
months salary for a laboring man.
Three Models Parade.
But there was no need for an in
terpreter when three slick models
paraded in an evening gown, a
beach playsuit and a snappy cock
tail dress. Both Its. Pirogov and
Barsov commented on the models.
using the international eyebrow
code.
They were taken to the store to
buy shirts, and the store decided
it would present the flyers with
shirts.
They didn't speak any English
at ALL" said a blond salesgirl, but
they managed to select shirts that
cost $40 each"
Heard State Praised. III
Its. Pirogov and Barsov heard
Virginia praised on Voice OF
America" broadcast. The program
spanked them to personal air
lift in a borrowed" Soviet plane
across the Iron Curtain.
Now the Virginia State Cham
ber of Commerce is working to
show the flyers all they heard is
correct.
Their tour started yesterday after
their arrival at Washington Nation
al Airport. They received a per-
sonal welcome from Gov. Tuck after
a brisk ride to Richmond.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
members of Congress and Cabinet
officials have been invited.
Army Band to Give Concert.


That evening they will attend a
special concert by the United States
Army Band in the Departmental
auditorium, starting at pm. The
II boys will lead the assembly Of
Washington area scouts and theil
guests in the scout oath.
Linn C. Drake, former scout exec.
utive for the National Capital Coun.
cil will read a message from the
President during the Wednesday
evening meeting.
Scouting's chief executive, Arthur
A. Schuck of New York, will at.
tend the Wednesday breakfast anc
also will be the principal speaker
at the Washington Rotary Clut
luncheon that day in the May.
flower Hotel.
Senior Scouts to Have Dance.
On Saturday a senior scout pal
will be held in the sail-loft. of the
Naval Gun Factory, starting al
$50 pm. with music by the Navy
Band Orchestra. Senior scouts are
those Is years or older.
The IL scouts from out of town
all Eagle Scouts, will participate
Saturday in a torch-lighting cere.
mony at the Statue of Liberty ir
New York.
This will launch a two-year cru.
SADIE ito strength the arm of lib.
erty" through a stepped-up scout.
ing program throughout the coun.
try, and a drive for new members
in all phases of the program-cut
scouting, boy scouting and senior
scouting.
Scout Commissioner for this area
is James Kinsler, who will take ar
active part in various phases of the
weeks observances here.
4 Belfast, Northern Ireland. is t.
have free concerts by the BeltaS,
Philh ionic Orchestra during the
lunch sho,Yr. so tSs,sssS st.st sfsss.3s2sa
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Poland
sentenced to prison Friday for

Continued From First Page.a

sentenced to prison Friday for
planning a military miltiny)
An unconflrmed report said a time
bomb had been found near the
meeting place of the Council OF
Ministers. This group. composed Of
President Boleslaw Beirut and six
other officials, rules Poland by de-
cree. It's pronouncements have i'm.
mediate effect of law, and are ap-
proved at later sessions of Parlia-
ment.
The Ministry of Public Security
said members of the Home Army
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Joy Named President
OF Nevada Society. Z

Robert Joy Of Reno. News i1as
been elected president of the Nevada
State Society, it was announced
yesterday. :
Other officers elected are: Ei
Grubic, of Ruth. New, vice presi-
dent; Mrs. Mary Phillips, Las Vegas
secretary; Miss NADIA Novakovich
Reno, treasurer, and Tom Mechling
Wells, pit boss.
Evening star., 1949-02-06

New Zealand has announced that
construction of houses will be given
priority until every family is rea-
sonably we'll housed.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1949-03-02
NEGRO EDITORS
CITE TRUMAN
President

NORFOLK, Va. President
Truman was announced as a re-
cipient of one of the 10 John B.
Russwurm citations made annual
ly by the Negro Newspaper Pub
fishers Association.
The citations, named for the
first Negro newspaper publisher
in America. were announced by
Thomas W. Young. president Of
the association.
The president was named for
his courageous leadership and un-
compromising stand In the fight
for civil rights"
Other recipients included:
DR.. Ralph J. Bunche, for out
standing work as acting United
Nations mediator for Palestine
and for demonstrating that Negroes
are capable for holding positions
in international affairs.
Levi Jackson, first Negro to
be elected captain of the Yale
Football team.
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, for her
brilliant work" as head Of the
United Nations Commission on
Human Rights.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1949-03-02
3 NEGRO BOYS
REPORT BEATING

COLUMBUS. Ga. - Three teen
aged Negro boys told police they
had been beaten by five armed
white men. all curiously interest
ed In Brotherhood Week.
Police said the boys. Robert
Ford. 1e. MATHEW Brown and Er-
nest Chester. both II. sought re
fuge a few minutes after midnight
at the home OF a white furniture
salesman In nearby Phenix City.
Alabama.
All told police the unmasked
white men picked them up at gun
points as they left a high school
basketball game In Columbus and
drove them across the river into
Alabama.
There, the three reported. the
men questioned them about the
speeches made at school concern
ing a church-sponsored Brother.
hood Week and the activities in
Columbus of the National Asso-
citation for the Advancement OF
Colored People.
Columbus Policeman Otis Skin
ner said the boys were badly
beaten with fists.