davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-06-03
TAI YRA DOKUMENTAI,

sveikino lietuviai is visur, kur tilk zinia apie
;jo vieningos tautines organizacijos isiklri-
,iskumui Amerikoje, per tai ir visame pa
viska, kad tautieciu dedamos viltys sios or
lsiskaitykime ju mintis ir ryzlimes ener-
eikt!
kuts gaeciau a dnga vaanda butt Jasu arpe r
Jums dziaugtis semo nuvektas dabas tu darbu pa
sietu amejiu svarbiausas (tap as isivazduoju mntm
kad is toll sekdamas usu posedzus) tautnes
zmoniu sueimas ir sucementavmas pagrndinam kslui
Letvos vastbes asvei akovot Atsekdaas paqu tautos
masQ gavoma kick s atsispndi vaausuose astovuose
= MusQ Kelio" skaytouose gaiu uzrint jog ateitis pr
kauso tk viduro rove bet koks fanatizmas
bet koks nernacionaas kura svarbausia Leuva euvs
Tad veiknu JUS nkiu igyvendin visus Jusu nuarimus
butt uzuryje tas etuvybes stupas apie kuriuos ekt
tick senej iseviai tick naue tremtinia!
Visada Jums
A. Laikunas "Musu Keio" Vyr Redaktorius
Lietuvip Tautinio sajudzo Augustdorfo skyriaus:
Brangus Bendramincai!
Su ddelu pastenknimu patyre ape reksminga tautnes
organzaciu suvazavma sauama New Yorke kubame
pasius Jums Idejos Bcua, sirdngausius sveknimus is
tremties r siuos linkejimus:
Vas isskaidyas tautines paegas subur viena
|organizacin kuna;
Rast budus ir formas taunes preauglui
tines mintes jaunimui sutekti;
g. Bendrom visos tautnes pasangomis r suekti
nas visu musu stekias utrumpin etuviu tauos kovos
kela tautos asve r valstybes nepriklausomybe
sa proga per JUS Gerbngieji Suvaziavmo Dayva
jane vsems bendamncams Jungnese Amerkos Valstybese
uz nesamas pastangas evynes vadavmo darba drbant
sunkia tremtiniu butt skaidrinant.
DIR. J. Papenas Pir1nininkas
J. Mlasauskas Sexretorius
Lietuviq Tautinio saudzo swaebisch Gmuend skyrus:
Its swaebch Gmuend stovykos vadovybe venminciai
nuosrdziai svekna Taunes Srove Organzacu Selma New
Yorke.
Broa sese! Jusu veika mes tautnes mines lietuviai
Voketoje ddziuojames Lnkme po autnes mnties veava
suburt t tautniu srovq organzacas, bet m
rikos lietuvius
vienybeje Galybs! Mes irgi su Jumis!
A. Kacanauskas, Pirminnkas
M. simkus, Sekretorius
Taunes sroves Suddenly, Hannoveryje:
svekname gerbamuosius suvazavimo dayvius r lnlime
sekmingo darbo
Nors musu, brolai nedaugel yra.
Taciau tvrt mes jei ris vienybe;
! darba stokim vyras vyra
Sujungtos rankos suteks stiprybe.
(Maironis)
A. Kurgonas, S. Vytenis, W.T. Sukas Br. Cekauskas Br
Veitas R. Veitas P. Jaras, L. Gaudu.. T. Palions H.
Alisauskas
|lautlnnku is lngOStadtO:
Brangus Venminciai
Mes Ingostadto tremtinia tautninkai, sveikname j.
Amerikos Vasybq ietuvu taunes organzacu
r nuosrdziai lnkme brangiems venincams skadra
darbinga nuotaika praleisti semo posedziu dienas.
Sis tautines seimas esustprna msu visu darnu
sugyvenma siekant svarbiauso tikso Letuvos Laves
lngolstadto letuvu tautininkp vardu - Dr. Noakas
Lietuviu Tautnio Sajddzo skyraus Dornstadte:
Malonus Vienminca
Suvaziavmo proga suncame sirdingus sveinmus ir
riausus linkejimus
Te Sis suvaziavmas bus Tautnes organzacu sus
jungino ddysis triumfas
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-06-03

aisvnmo darbe aktyva Jdsu veia pasvesta Tautos
gerovei.
Tukstancais klometru r geezine uzdanga atskrt nuo
gmtojo krasto nuoatos auciame broos
ranka, engvinanca sunKu bedao isevo gyvenmo kea s
prnancia pasiyzma nugae visas kus r tvrtai ski
Jusu pedomis.
Dziaugdamies J1su pasangoms organzacinas rysiais
ungti vsus Americas vennus suburt vsas egas bendra
ksui nuosrdzia sveikname Amerkos lietuviu taunes
ntes organzacu atstov selma nkme gerausios sekmes
visuose Jusu darbuose
PRO PATRIA!
Vyr Prezdiumas
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-12-15

|gedija -.
Ir visiems bus geda.
Anksciau buvo kilus ideja -
isteigti kur nors parinktoj tin
kamoj vietoj ateiviams lietu-
viams kolonijalini uki. Daugiau-
sia buvo kalbama apie Maine
valstybe. Xiii minejo ir Alaska.
Bet tam sligo kapitalo, prasi-
DEUS tremtiniu vaziavimui, BA-
LFas dejo visas pastangas kuo-
daugiausia ju ivezti, 0 toxic
ukio ikurimo ir naujakuriu ja-
me apgyvendinimo reikalas like
atidetas sail. Tad bent dabar
laikas 81 klausima pakelti is nau-
jo.
Suradus ir nupirkus kokl
1000 akru geros zemes, butu
galima ikurti net kelis nauja-
kuriu kaimus, arba viena didell.
Galetu lkininkauti, veisti raguo-
cius, arklius ir kitus gyvulius
| bel sodininkauti. Xiii galetu
steigti kokias dirbtuves ir par
duoti gaminius placioje sio
krasto rinkoje. Lietuvisko sko-
nio pagaminti ukio produktai
tikrai butu gaudomi.
simtams naujakuriu, kuriems
miestuose yra sunku ir nera
galimybiu isikurti, prasvistu
nauia ausra. Toxic lietuvisko
lkaimo ar miestuko isteigimu
|issipildytu ir senai atvykusiu
Ilietuviu noras, mes per eiles me-
tn kalba bent apie seneliams
ukio isteigima.
i zydai perka ir steigia tiesiog
dvarus savo zmonems Shame
kraste, kur vadovauja gerai pa
tyre agronomai ir kur gamma.
ma visa ellie placiai Amerikos
rinkai reikalingu dalyku.
siuo svarbiu musu paciu rel.
kalu palima daug ir ilgai ra.
syti bel kalbeti, bet tue tarpu
uzteks tick, kick Shame raste
ia klausima atnaujinu. Visuo-
menes vadai ir organizaciju vir.
sininkai turetu tue reikalu pa.
sisakyti. Mano manymu nauJa'
kuriu kolonijos steigimo klau.
simu turetu init tuojau tartis
didieji musu susivienijimai da.
lyvaujant Americas Lietuvir
Tarybai, BALFui ir kitoms zy'
mesnems visuomeninems orga
nizaciioms. z. Jankauskas
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-12-15
-NAUJAkURIAI =
Steikime naujakuriams kolonija

Jau skaitome per $4,000 nau-
jakuriu Amerikoje. Kas savaite
ju Wis daugiau ir daugiau at
vyksta. zmoniskas mlsu nusi-
statymas isgelbeti bent tuos,
kuriuos galima, yra prakilnus
ir tiesiog sventas darbas. Bet
reikia atminti, kad neuztenka
rupintis vien naujakurio atve-
zimu j 81 krasta, mes be gero
ar vidutinisko darbo ir buto
sunku is naujo gyvenima kurti.
Tenka jau sutikti tokiu, ku-
rie nusiskundzia savo likimu,
ypac vidutinio amziaus zmones,
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-12-15
(Diskusinis sumanymas)

kuriems sunku be kito pagalbos
gauti net ir paprasciausia dar-
ba.
Kada virtines senu amerikonu
bedarbiu stow prie Umploy-
ment Compensation rastiniu bel
labdarybes istaigu duru, ko ga
lima tiketis naujai atvykusiems ?
Sedau rasyti 81 sumanyma, is
girdes apie kai kuriu naujaku-
riu gilq nusiminima. Jeigu Ame-
rikos lietuviai nepasirupinsim
konkreciai ka nors padaryti, tai
galima pranasauti, kad matysi-
me ir girdesime ne viena ira
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
Household Editor
Amy Martin

enough, with a board added at the
top and a couple of feet at the side.
we had our partition, with shelves
all in place for a linen closet, and
a closet for the sweeper and ironing
board.
The toilet and washbasin fitted
nicely into the space we had left,
and with tileboard on the wall and
linoleum on the floor, we now have
a real bathroom. But beside having
a bathroom, we made it so it can be
used for a dark room for picture
developing and printing, as we are
both photography bugs.
The house was finished inside
with pine boards put on any which
way and we now have that all
covered with wall board painted
pretty colors and a foil for the
pictures that nearly cover the walls.
We have put insulation overhead
too, which has helped keep us warm.
The upper part of the bathroom
walls above the tile board are of
Simpson board painted silver with
colored fish cut from Biographies,
pasted on, to carry out the idea in
a lovely picture of fish painted on
silver paper, that hangs on the wall.
1t has been great fun to do, and
you'd hardly know the place" is
the comment most often made by
those who knew the house before
we took over.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
Our Home
By EVA B. TOWNSLEY, Flatbead County

'THIS IS THE PLACE." we both
said as we drove into the yard two
and a half years ago. We were so
sure we were right that the next day
the place was ours, and we have
never regretted our decision.
1t is a little place with fruit trees
enough for own use and enough
extra to sell to pay for taxes and
up-keep, a wonderful garden spot
and a beautiful location, with the
mountains behind to the east and
glorious Flathead lake and the
mountains across it, to the west.
The house was a small one,
shingled with hand made shakes,
small windows and only two rooms
and a dirt floored shed with a
springhouse opening from it, in
which were a concrete tank with
water running in it constantly from
the spring and shelves for storage.
Doing all the work ourselves, we
have made a lovely home of it.
Picture Window
The first thing was to put a
picture window in the living room
so we could look out across the
lake. The window is 4 feet by 6, and
while it does make that side of the
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
EVERY SWEET has its $

EVERY SWEET has its sour;
every evil its good. Every faculty
which is a receiver of pleasure, has
equal penalty put on its abuse. It is to
answer for its immoderation with its
life. For every grain of wit there is
a grain of folly. For everything you
have missed. you have gained ONE
thing else; and for every thing you
gain, you lose something. If riches
increase, they are increased that use
them. If the gatherer gathers too
much, nature takes out of the ma
what she puts into his chest; swells
the estate, but kills the owner. Ma
ture hates monopolies and excep-
lions. The waves of the sea do not
more speedily seek a level from
their Hottest tossing, than the
varieties of condition tend to eoualize
themselves. There is always some
leveling circumstance, that puts
down the overbearing, the strong,
the rich, the fortunate, substantially
on the same ground with all others.
From Emerson's Compensation"
22-Aueust |, lo49
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
Homemade Bread

WE HAVE OFTEN wondered just
how many of our readers bake their
own bread. 1t would be interesting
to know.
Bread making is very simple and
certainly a very satisfying house
hold accomplishment. Many ONE
seem to believe it is difficult. Prob
ably because of the comparatively
longer time required than for most
baking, they just do not want to be
bothered.
A good many of us remember the
bread making as one of the COM
mon household tasks the same as
washing or ironing or cleaning.
Bread made from potato water
was the first bread I can remember.
Saturday was baking day, therefore
Fridays potato water was carefully
saved and the sponge made from it
with sugar, salt and softened dry
yeast cake and a little flour. At
bedtime the sponge was added to
more flour and moisture, mixed
down and "put to bed" because it
was placed in a warm spot where
there would be no draft.
In the morning it was mixed down
again and then formed into loaves
and allowed to rise, then baked. Any
self-respecting housewife had her
bread out of the oven by noon.
If you were around and had done
your Saturdays chores you would
probably get a slice or two of hot
bread dripping with butter. What a
treatl No ice cream cone or hot
dog al compare.
There is no odor quite like that
of homemade bread. 1t is hard to
describe but recognized anywhere
a sort of nutty, wheaty aroma.
Bread making is not any more diff
ficult than cake baking, and there
is something basically good in a
home where the bread is made.
Usually there are the homely virtues
of thrift, well-being, economy and
prudence in such a home.-AMY
MARTIN.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

McArdle Memorial laboratory IN
the University of Wisconsin campus
is devoting full time to the study
of the nature of cancer. DR.. Harold
P. Rush, the director, says that all
experiments indicate the importance
of nutrition. Diets poor in essential
factors may aid in cancer develop
ment. Overheating or poor, made
quate diets will increase the pos
sibility of contracting the disease in
persons with a tendency toward
cancer
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

big window there without glass so
l can look through it and on out the
big window in the living room,
across the lake.
Under the window in the kitchen
about 5 feet by Sis the work table,
SO I car look across the garden and
orchard to the hills back of the
house, where deer come down and
cock p%heasants crow and strut in
the springtime.
My laundry is a washing ma
chine and rinse tub, both connected
directly to the drain for ease in
emptying the water, and a hinged
table over them with curtains which
them nicely when they are
not in use.
Bedroom and Bath
The bedroom was long enough so
we could take a bathroom off it and
still have a good sized sleeping
room. The bathroom started with
a bookcase. At least, we did have
a tub behind a half partition, but
no real room. One day I bethought
me of an old bookcase that would
make at least part of the partition.
between the bath and bedroom. We
measured and figured, and sure
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

room a bit cold on very cold days, so
that we draw the curtains, it is one
of those things that is a SOY for
ever"
The next thing was to get the
kitchen out of the living room. This
we did by putting a concrete floor
in the shed, and moving it out there.
The big cupboard was torn apart
and r~earranged in better form. The
sink and stove were moved and now
we have a fine kitchen with dining
room in one end and a large living
room.
The old shed opened into the
living room where we wanted the
sink. So W. closed the opening up
to a foot above the sink and have q
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
My Montana

The land of shining mountains
Majestic spires in the blue
Oh, beautiful Montana,
How truly did they name you'll
-Leona Vaughan. Lake County.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

ABOVE:
The house as we
found il.
RIGHT:
AS II is now.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

Bellows:
The view OF F1athead
lake through our picture
window.
, 1949-05-13
NJ o R

Who is greater than Mother,
I'm sure I'll never find
To match with her another,
In all her ways,so kind.
Mother means SO much to me,
In all this world of love
That winds from far off sea
Seem jealous from above.
There's one place just for mother
And that is in my heart
Where I'll keep my cherished
lover
And never can we part.
-. by Berthill A. Nc Gregor /.
, 1949-05-13
by HAROLD
Architect

During my recent visit to St.
Croix I was delighted to hear that
q new organization called "The
Historical Landmarks League"
had been founded with the pur-
pose of preserving the old build
ings on the Island and insuring
that such new buildings as are
erected, are in harmony with the
spirit of St. Croix.
AS a visitor who has enjoyed
every minute of his time on the
Island, and as an architect who
has made a considerable number
OF documentary drawings of the
finer buildings there, I believe l
am in a position to offer my COM
ments I have travelled fairly ex-
tensively in the Caribbean and
have found very few buildings
which compare in refinement of
design with both the houses and
plantations of st. Croix. The
scantiness of historical records and
the proverbial anonymity of archi
taots make it difficult to discover
why your Island should be so
Qlessed, but since / am writing as
visiting architect who loves St.
ok and not as archeologist this
$ not a serious matter. What
seems to me of great concern,
however, is that whatever remains
of the old architecture should be
as carefully preserved as possible,
and that when half ruined planta-
tions or houses are restored the
building and restoration should be
done with discretion and profess
sional knowledge of the architec-
tural period and style of the ORR
ginal building. There are enough
buildings intact to give an excel
lent clue to the prevailing charac-
ter of the old architecture and to
serve as a model for such restora-
lions. The elements required to
make a house comfortable in these
days, such as bathrooms, ETC.,
present no obstacle to reasonably
, 1949-05-13
Government of the Virgin Is.
lands of the United States
st. Thomas, V. /.
Certificate of Registration
1872

To all to whom these pre-
sents shall come, Greeting:
This is to certify that the
Letters Patent which were re-
corded in theUnited States.
Patent Office, Washington, D.
c., on November 16, 1913, in
the name of Joseph Mures, of
Cambridge, Massachusetts,, as
Signor to Gillette Safety Raj
or Company, of Boston, Mass
achusettS, a corporation of
Delaware, and patent certi-
ficate No. 2,454,197 issued
therefor, has this date been
registered in the Office of the
Government Secretary of the
Virgin Islands of the United
States at st. Thomas, in ac-
cordance with the provisions
in the regulations governing
the registration of Patents and
Trademarks in the Virgin Is
lands, approved April /, 1916.
Government of
The Virgin Islands of the U. S.
St. Thomas
December 80, 1913
Morris F. de Castro
Government Secretary
(SEAL)
, 1949-05-13
4 New York architect
Looks At St. Croix

historical reservations. The high
ceilings, jalousied windows and
open galleries of the old houses
are as much the answer to COM
Portable living in the climate and
conditions of st. Croix as they
were two hundred years ago.
AS a nonresident the writer. is
OF course in no position to suggest
the best method of achieving the
aims outlined above, but if mere
civic pride is insufficient to make
CruzanS enthusiastically support
the work of the Historical Land
marks League it might be pointed
out that in the eyes of many tour
lists the old sugar mills and the
charming architecture of S t .Croix
constitute one of its greatest eco
nomic assets. / believe Cruzans
would be, astonished to know
how frequently these attractions
are mentioned by tourists as the
reason for a return visit.
In the case of new buildings
that are erected the problem is
somewhat different. It is obvious
ly impossible to lay down fixed
rules as to what an owner may
or may not build, but even the
so-called modern style is capable
Of many interpretations, and just
as on our west coast a type of
quite modern house has been
evolved from the old Monterey
farmhouse SO in st. Croix a style
of contemporary architecture can
be developed that harmonizes
both with the older houses and
the landscape.
The accidents and circumstances
of history have left ST. Croix the
possessor Of the greater part Of
the Virgin Islands architectural
heritage. Surely its citizens will
see fit to preserve it.
, 1949-05-13
Sale Of Milking Cows

Princesse Stock Estate offers
for sale 20 good milking cows,
many of them half or three
quarter Holstein imported
from Puerto Rico. Price from
SIPS to $3.50.
, 1949-05-13
EWING WATLEY

= concrete build
.er. sheet metal worker is again
in ST. Croix.
Inquire: AVIS OFFICE
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-06-22
DetroitSuburbs
Lifts Ban Against
Negro Takes

HAMTRAMACK, Mich, June
20. (ANP)-A four year fight to
have Negroes licensed as taxicab
operators finally ended in success
last week when the city council
issued four licenses.
Permits were given to James
Shannon, Benjamin Linton, Will
liam Watley, and Isadore Green.
They will operate the Friendly
Cab company. Before they re-
ceived their licenses only one cab
out of 81 in Hamtramck was ope-
rated by a Negro.
Efforts of Council President
Frank Matuaiewicz and Council
men Martin Dulapa and Stanley
Frankowski led to the democratic
move. Their action gave the city
council rather than the city clerk
the authority to issue licenses.
City Clerk Yak opposed the
measure.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-06-22
Two Men Are
Attack Victims

Ernest w. Strenthem of 81
Wainwright drive, was slugged by
two unidentified men at the cor
ner of Fifth and Sunrise place,
yesterday when they held a knife
to his throat and riffled his
pockets.
The second victim told police
he was beaten and robbed by two
men with whom he had been drink
ing. He was Ezra Gibson, of 4
Commerce street, who told police
he was approached by the men on
North Western avenue, at 1915
a. M, while sitting in his automo-
bile. He was slugged until he was
unconscious and then they took
his billfold.
Gibson told the officers he had
been drinking with the two men a
short time before the robbery.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-06-22
Driver Injured

A 21-year-old Michigan man,
Lynwood Kibby, was injured last
night when a car he was driving
on Wilmington pike rounded a
curve and went out Of control.
Sheriff's deputies said the car
had been stolen from a Wilkinson
street parking lot a short time
before the accident.
Kibby was held at the county
jail on a car stealing charge. j.
Knight, sheriff's deputy, added.
According to bystanders, the car,
which was travelling at a high
rate Of speed, failed to negotiate
a curve on Wilmington pike near
the Stroup road intersection. The
car was demolished, deputies said.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-06-22
Charles Rated Fuvorite
Over Wu|cott:
100000 Gate in Sight

even as the Zero hour" ap-
proaches with the big boys taking
the aged Walcott as their prize
in the wagers due to his two time
"waltz" with the retired champion,
Joe Louis, who gained the lucky
verdict in their first title match
and then came back to KO the
Camden, N. j., father of six chill
dren in the second of their
matches.
sWalcott will have the advan-
tage Of Charles in experience and
weight when they enter the ring
tonight. This will be the third
time the "Old Man" has tried for
the title and he will be out to
make the most of it.
Scaling the scales at 194h, Jer-
sey Joe expresses confidence in
taking the younger challenger who
weights $50 pounds. Charles
youth has an advantage in the
fight and he is boasting a quick
KO over his aged foe.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-06-22
BY Jimmie N. Jones

A cool and dry evening is in
site for fight fans who will cram
their way into Comisky park to-
night to witness the world heavy
weight title fight between the two
time loser for the the crown, Jer-
sey Joe Walcott, and Ezzard
Charles, the Cincinnati boy who
is a z to S favorite to win the
battle.
A crowd estimated to be over
10000 who will pay 100000 to
see the fight. The betting is about
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-06-22
A Winner Has
Her Troubles

NEW YORK, June %. AMP
Even a winner of a 100000
English Derby award has her
troubles, Mrs. Corrine Smith, 80,
learned last week. Mrs. Smith,
who works as maid, has been
CONTINUED on page ~
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-06-22
Negro Officers to
Be Assigned to
Air Base Here

The ne W Indignation policy of
the Army Air Force now in pro-
S will witness a new era at the
Wright-P Patterson air base. THE
program was begun whereby all
Negro ir force personnel serving
in segregated air fields like Lock
bourne, just outside Of Columbus,
would be integrated into white
units. Already Negro personnel
have been sent to air bases all
over the country, especially the
north, east and west.
According to sources in the
know, there will be over 80 Off
GERS and enlisted men assigned to
the Wright-P Patterson base. They
will be there on the integrared
basis. White personnel have been
instructed that Negro personnel
will be integrated and that those
who don't like it can get out.
This is a far cry from the day
just several years ago during
the wary when a Negro ASTP
officer was held almost inco!n-
municado by a superior officer at
the field. He was ordered not to
contact the officer to whom he
was supposed to report. He was
kept two weeks in the barracks
with Negro enlisted men until
the officer could get him trans
ferred to a Negro field. This was
only one of many incidents at
Wright-P Patterson. But this time it
should be different.