davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-11-03

The Tuskegee School deserves es-
pecial mention because it's high
rating is due to complete reorg-
anization in 1914 to bring its
course offerings up to standard.
This fall the school enrolled its
first four-year class with academ-
ic standards equal to requirements
in other college courses leading to
the BIS. degree. 1t so becomes the
first collegiate nursing school in.
the state of Alabama. Likewise,
we in Cleveland can be very proud
that the Cleveland City Hospital
School of Nursing is also rated
among the top 25co of the schools
of this nation. .r.- 80. -.
THERE are all kinds of methods
l by which the story of America
is being told around the world. In
one Of its letters to USDA Film
Users, the U. S. Department of
Agriculture tells of a jeep tha.
has been designed to carry the
"Voice of America" to remote
areas. 1t contains a sound-movie
film strip protector, two
speed record player. public ad.
dress system, wire recorder and a
two-way radio. 1t has a 5000 watt
operating off the motor
to provide power for it's movie and
radio apparatus. Such jeep
would make it possible for US to
take into highways and byways q
form OF interesting recreation the
people have never known which
would by it's very friendly newness
sow seeds Of better understanding.
The Motion Picture Yearbook,
which has now reached me here in
Washington, presents some inter.
esting facts, According to esti.
mated figures: 41M attendance at
motion picture theaters.ais from
those between, Is and "a years of
age; s66-2f3 from below IS years
with the dominant group ~ years
old. Regular attendance starts at
about IL years and falls off at 10
years. These figures would seem
to point out the possibilities Of the
effect upon character and living
during these impressionable years
either for good or i'll.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-11-03

THIRTEEN states have laws en-
: forcing equal pay to women
for equal work. Alaska, California.
Connecticut and Maine passed
such laws in 1949. Beth Califor-
mia and Connecticut set strict. time
limits within which legal action
may be brought against the EN-.
ployer-6 months in California,
one year in Connecticut.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-11-03

Please pat-onize our ad
sertisers. -.
Evening star., 1949-07-24
Group to Study New Housing Bill Liberozing GI Loans

3. The so-called "Class 3" loans
under the National Housing Act
for loW-cost homes would be given
an insurance limit of $4,750, in
stead of the present $4,000; spe-
Icial financing inducements to con-
struction of multiplication
homes in the $7,O00-$9,O00 range
would be provided and the Class
3 loans would become eligible for
the secondary market of the Fed
Ieral National Mortgage Associa-
tion.
4. The present requirement that
the mortgage association purchase
mo more than SO per cent of the
eligible loans of any one lending
institution would be waived in the
case of GI loans, loans to CO.
operatives and loans on loW-cost
and rental housing. The idea is
that this would encourage pri-
Ivate lending institutions to make
loans of these types, inasmuch as
they would be assured a maximum
secondary market for the mort
cages.
5. A $1,000, 100000 direct loan
program would be instituted for
residential housing projects un-
dertaken by co-operatives and
other nonprof1t housing corpora
tiOnS
Evening star., 1949-07-24
Vinson Calls on U. 5.
To Keep Powder Dry
By the Associated Press

LENOIR, N. c., July 23.-Chief
Justice Vinson today took note
of foreign movements" in the
world and urged the United
States ito be awake and to keep
our powder dry"
The Chief Justice dedicated
Lenoir's new $15O,000 American
Legion home.
There was no direct mention Of
q foreign power in his speech. al
though at one point he referred
to Pravda, Russia news agency,
as being among those who would
cause confusion about the Amer
ican way of life.
There are movements in this
world that must be recognized
and understood" the Chief JUS
tice added. They are so foreign
to your thinking that you can
hardly believe they exist"
But, he continued, Some folks
are not born to be scared" He
then urged America not to be too
impatient over minor interna-
tional incidents.
''See to it that our country stays
awake and when we are gone
men and women will rededicate
their lives for God and country" !"
He was accompanied here by
Secretary of the Army Gray,
Senator Graham, Democrat, OF
North Carolina; Representative
Doughton, Democrat, of North
Carolina and other high Govern
ment officials.
Evening star., 1949-07-24

lied housing loan policy for vet
Grams.
The present $4,000 loan guar
antee limit would be increased to
$500, and the proportion of
guarantee would be raised from SO
to so per cent. The Veterans Ad-
ministrator would be required to
prescribe minimum construction
standards for housing on which
he guaranteed loans.
$30O,0O0,O0O Limit Set.
In an effort to meet veterans
complaints that they are having
difficulty obtaining the per cent
CT financing from private lending
institutions, the Veterans Ad-
ministrator would be authorized
to make direct loans to veterans
who could not get the money any
where else.
This authority would extend
until June 30, 1851, and an over
all loan limitation of 100000, 900
would be established.
The hearings are expected to
produce testimony by many men,
bers of Congress.
Numerous bills have been intro
duced in both Senate and House
dealing with matters intended to
be covered in this omnibus bill. "
Sponsors of these individual pro-
posalS will want to indorse or OBJ
Evening star., 1949-07-24
Peron Will Lay Down
Party Line Tomorrow
BY the Associofed Press

BUENOS AIRES, July 23.-
President Juan D. Peron will lay
down the new Peronista party line
Monday in opening the biggest
political rally ever staged in Ar
gentina.
Six thousand delegates from
different parts of the country are
gathering here for a fve-day
pow-WoW, the 3-year-old party's
first national convention.
In his keynote address Gen.
Peron is expected to stress party
loyalty and disciplinary measures
for those who do not go along with
the Peronista program. The party
has been purging itself of rebel
lious elements recently.
After a mixed audience hears
Gen. Peron. the convention will
split into men and women sec
tions in separate halls. The presi-
dents wife. attractive and politi-
cally strong Eva Durate Peron,
will lead the women. They won
the right to vote last year in Ar
gentina. but have not yet had an
opportunity to exercise the right
in a national election.
Gen. Peron was elected presi-
dent in 1916 for a six-year term
He controls a well-oiled political
machine which has captured every
provincial election since 1916
The three branches Of government
Executive, judicial and legisla-
tive-are firmly in the grip Of Gen.
Peron and his supporters.
Evening star., 1949-07-24

participating nation violating
treaties with the United States
This is aimed at France because
of complaints from American busi-
ness interests that they are being
against in French
Morocco in North Africa.
4. A proposal to continue the
watchdog committee" on foreign
aid and give it $344,000 to spend.
5. A cutback of $74,000,000 in
the $1.074,000,000 asked to meet
ECA costs for the April pc
riod of this year, which was the
final quarter of the last fiscal year
Senators Connally and Vanden-
berg are supporting restoration OF
this.
6. A proposal by Senator Nc
Carran to set up a little ECA''
for China with $100,000,000 of the
ECA funds. This was defeated in
the Senate Committee but has
support of some Senators.
Evening star., 1949-07-24

ject to the related portions of the
Sparkman-Spence measure.
In addition to the provisions de-
signed to benefit veterans plan
ming to buy homes, the principal
features of the bill are:
/. A disposal program for parts
of the so-called Lanham Act hous-
'ing-temporary and permanent
war housing and veterans housing
structures.
A total OF 120 projects would be
transferred to local authorities for
use as low-rent public housing
The National Capital Housing Au-
thority would get permanent GUS
tody of three such projects in the
District. Five in Alexandria would
be turned over to the Alexandria
Redevelopment and Housing Au-
thority.
The transfer of $4,000 of the re-
naming $4,000 units of perma-
nent Lanham Act housing would
be accomplished by the Spark
man-Spence bill as written.
Low Interest Provided.
2. Loans at 2l2 per cent interest,
maturing in 40 years, would be
provided for educational institu-
tions to finance the building of
dormitories and family dwelling
units.
Evening star., 1949-07-24
By Chris Mothisen

Members of the Senate and
House Banking Committees may
be excused this week if they mur-
mur, This is where we came in
they will be asked again to con-
slider a major housing bill.
President Truman last week
signed the Housing Act of 1949,
comprising slum clearance. public
housing and farm home assistance
features.
This measure was the subject
of extended hearings and bitter
debate. Its eventual passage was
considered a major administra-
ton victory.
Tomorrow. however. the House
Banking Committee will take up
another piece of housing legisla-
tion-a 92-page document en-
titled Housing Amendments OF
1949."
Foley to Be Witness.
introduced by Chairman Spence
of the committee. it is the House
edition of a bill offered in the
Senate by Senator Sparkman,
Democrat, of Alabama.
Administrator Raymond M
Foley of the Federal Housing and
Home Finance Agency will be the
first witness at the House Com
mittee hearing.
The Senate Banking Committee
is scheduled to begin its own
hearings on the proposed amend
ments Tuesday.
The Sparkman-Spence measure
is intended to gather together a
number of loose ends not dealt
with in the main housing act.
A major element is a liberal
Evening star., 1949-07-24
Vince Foster, Boxer, Left
Only 81, 500, Wife Says
by the Associated Pres,


OMAHA, July 23.-Mrs. Dolores
A. Foster asked in County Court
today that an administrator be
appointed for the estate of her
husband, Vince Foster. the Omaha
boxer who was buried Thursday.
She. estimated the estates value
at $4,000.
The petition listed the 22-year-
old welterweight's survivors as
herself and her husbands parents,
Vincent Foster, sr.. of Monrovia,
Calf, and Mrs. Irene Foster, Red
Rock, Okla.
Foster was killed in an auto
accident near Pipestone, Mimi,
early Monday morning.
Evening star., 1949-07-24

Law Revision Urged
Mexico's Supreme Court Min
lister Fernando de la Fuente urged
reform of the injunction law to
stop its fragrant misuse.
Evening star., 1949-07-24
$40 Benefits End
Legally Tomorrow, but
Many Stay on Rolls
By the Assecioted Press

The 1920" program dies to-
morrow night but thousands of
veterans may be eligible for its
benefits for years to come.
The program since its beginning
In September, 1914, has funneled
$500, 100000 into the pockets of
some 8,770.000 World War II vet
Grams during their periods of un-
employment.
BY contrast, State unemploy-
ment agencies, functioning for 13
years for the benefit of the whole
public, have paid out $6,000,000,-
600.
The 52-20 benefits paid through
May we're Cd $3,051 .958,059 in
unemployment allowances which
allow a maximum of $40 a week
up to total of So weeks, and CD
$570,882,765 in self-employment
allowances. The latter include
$100 a month for not more than
10 and two-fifths months for un-
employed agricultural workers and
others working for themselves who
earn less than $100 a month.
Despite the amounts paid and
the number sharing, only 839,737
veterans had exhausted their full
benefits. The World War II vet
eran population at the end of May
was 1873 900, all of whom were
entitled to unemployment aid.
Seven Bills Submitted.
At least seven bills were sub
mitted in the 81st Congress to
extend the expiring program for
from one to five years and in
some cases to increase weekly pay
ments.
No action was taken on them.
The nearest approach was a
unanimous vote by the Senate
Labor Committee Friday to ex-
tend unemployment benefits for
year, but to drop the self-em-
ployment provisions. Members of
the committee said that phase of
the program had been abused.
The bill was believed to have
little chance of passing the Sem
ate. Meanwhile, Representative
Rankin, Democrat, OF Mississippi,
has bottled up similar measure
in the House in his Veterans Com
mittee. Mr.. Rankin is strongly
opposed to extension Of the pro-
gram. and has urged adoption of
Q bonus instead.
AS the program enters its final
hours. some 650,000 veterans are
on it's rolls.
The Veterans Administration
said the majority of them would
draw their final checks at the end
of the week. Some States operate
on bi-weekly basis, and will
issue their checks in August. In
the case of most veterans, claims
will not be allowed on any un-
employment after this week.
10 Pct. Stay on Rolls.
Possibly 10 per cent of the
650,000 may remain longer on the
rolls. They are:
/. Veterans who have been dis
charged from the armed services
since July Is, 1947, following a
period of war service. Their ben
ef1ts were to continue for two
years from the date of discharge
or the official end of hostilities,
whichever was the latest.
2. Veterans who enlisted or re-
enlisted under the Voluntary Re-
cruitment Act. between October 6,
1945, and October S. 1946, and
whose benefits continue for two
years from the date of expiration
of the period of enlistment. Some
of these veterans signed up for
as long as six years.
The Veterans Administration
said benefits will stand in these
cases despite expiration Of the
law
Evening star., 1949-07-24
BroziIion Import Cut
Announced by Dutru
v the Associated Press

RIO DE JANEIRO, July 23.-
President Eurico Gaspar Dutra
said his government is taking steps
to restrict Brazilian imports in
order to match them with Bra
Ellis available foreign currencies
He spoke today before the Bra
xilian Press Association.
Gen. Dutra added that the coun-
try will be assured of imports Of
equipment and raw materials es-
sentrial to industry and agricul-
ture,
Evening star., 1949-07-24
Z Infants Reported Dead
In Epidemic in Ontario
By the Associated Press

OTTAWA, July 23.-TWelve in
fants are reported to have died
and many others to have been
stricken in an outbreak of dysen-
terry in Ontario Province.
All deaths confirmed so far oc-
Cured in the area of MattaWa.
numbering district in Northern On
tario Six children were reported
to have died at st. Jovite, Quebec.
but this was denied by physician
there.
In the Mattawa area, six chill
dren were reported in hospitals
and 40 to so others under treat
ment in their homes for dysentery.
The outbreak was attributed to
water pollution.
DR.. Raymond Dupre, one of two
practicing doctors in St. Jovlte.
80 miles north of Montreal, said
one child had died within the last
week from meningitis but that
there was nothing in the nature
of a dysentery or other epidemic
in the community,
Evening star., 1949-07-24
teLeaders Accept
ECA Slash, but Fight
Gripping Proposals
By the Assoeioted Press

Most Senate leaders accepted
without much protest yesterday
slash of more than a half billion
dollars in foreign aid spending
during the next year.
But they promised battle royal
on the Senate floor this week
against a long string of what they
called Gripping amendments" to
the multi-billion dollar European
recovery program.
Chairman Connally of the For
eign Relations Committee was the
latest to back up the economy
move but warned against rigid re-
strictions on ECA and its admin
istrator, Paul Hoffman.
Il intend to support the 10 per
cent cut in funds for this year
voted by the Appropriations Com
mittee which has given this care
full consideration" Senator Con-
nally told a reporter. In the main
I do not want to cripple or hamper
Mr.. Hoffman by amendments.
think he is doing a fine job"
Lines Up With Vandenberg.
Senator Connally thus lined ur
with his Republican teammate on
foreign affairs, Senator Vanden-
berg of Michigan, in accepting the
bulk of cutback of about $685.
100000 in foreign aid spending
for the fiscal year that started
July l.
Majority Leader Lucas previous
ly had announced that the admin
istration fight will be aimed, not
at this reduction. but the long
series of amendments approved by
the appropriations group.
But Chairman Mcclellan stuck
by all reductions ordered by his
Appropriations Committee as well
as the numerous riders and
amendments it approved.
The Appropriations group voted
a total of $3,268,380,000 for the
second year of the Marshall Plan
plus $150,000,000 fund for Ex-
port Import Bank loans to the
European nations. The bill also
carried funds for occupied areas
trimmed 10 per cent below re-
quests. Although the committee's
allotment to ECA is more thar
the $3,568,47o,0 900 previously votec
by the House, the Senate group
specified it must last for II
months. whereas the House sale
Mr.. Hoffman could spend its sum
in 1012 months if necessary. Mr.
Hoffman originally had asked fol
$4,19S. 100000
Hope for Action Tuesday.
Senate leaders hope to COM
plete action by Tuesday but more
than a dozen different arguments
threatened that timetable.
The hottest dispute is expected
on an amendment by Senator
cClellan, Democrat, of Arkansas
1t would earmark more thar
81, 500, 100000 of ECA funds fol
purchase of United States farm
products classed as surplus"
Another controversy is certain
over an amendment by Senator
McCarran, Democrat, of Nevada
directing ECA to earmark $780,
100000 for possible loans to Spain
Other arguments expected tt
come up include:
/. A proposal by Senator KEN
Republican, of Missouri, to cut of
foreign aid for any nation which
nationalizes or socializes indus
tries after passage of the bill. This
aims directly at the program OF
the Labor Government in Eng
land. The proposal lost by a 8
to 8 tie vote in the committee.
2. A new proposal to halt dis
mantling of industrial plants in
Germany. 1t was approved by the
Senate Committee.
Penalty on Treaty ViOlators.
8. A committee-approved amend
ment which would penalize any
Evening star., 1949-07-24
Syriu Gives Medals
To Two Americans
ey the Assoeioted Press

DAMASCUS, Syria. July 23.-
President Husni zayim awarded
medals of merit today to two
Americans and a Frenchman for
services to Syria.
He decorated Brig. Gen. William
e. Riley, chief United Nations OBJ
server in the Palestine dispute;
Henry Vigier, French assistant to
acting U. N. Mediator Ralph
Bunche and Maj. Stephen Mead,
assistant military attache at the
United States Embassy in Damas-
Gus.
Evening star., 1949-07-24
PubIicists to Hear Hartley

Former Representative Hartley,
Republican, of New Jersey, will
speak on what treatment the
House is likely to give the Taft
Labor Bill, recently passed by the
Senate, at meeting of the Ma
tional Capital Forge Of the Ameri-
can Public Relations Association
at 1915. pm. tomorrow at the Ho-
tel Sheraton.
Evening star., 1949-07-24

CHICAGO-BRIGHAM YOUNG'S DAUGHTERS Fannie
Clayton le 49, and Mrs. Mabel Young Sanborn, &c. only
surviving daughters Brigham Young drink toast of water
02d anniversary of the arrival of the Mormons in Utah
They arrived here Friday from their home in Salt Lake City
Chicago Railroad Fair Brigham Young Mormon
pioneer least 9 and faered Sc children
will appear the fair today the anniversary
date of the Mormon arrival in Utah -AP Wirephoto.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-10-28
Continued from Page Three)

Continued from Page Three)
Since college training is essen
tial for most professions and i'm
portant in advancing in many
business firms, it follows that
the number of persons with col
lege education has likewise soar
ed; while in 1910 the number Of
college graduates was nearly four
million, if present enrollments
continue, a minimum of ten mil
lion people will have college de-
grees by 1860.
According to the census Of 1910
1.-THE latest figures available) a.
bout 70 percent of college gTadu-
ates were in professions. the
greater part of the remainder
were in the proprietorship-exec-
Interchangeable class.
Studies show that our colleges
and universities will need to
train about 100000 persons a year
tor professional and executive
positions in the next decade.
This would mean about so per-
cent more than were graduated in
1910. However, the proportion
CT our young people who enter
college has increased to such pro-
portions as to raise grave doubts
as to the capacity of our present
economy to absorb them. And
the end is not yet in sight.
AS an overall picture. it is the
concensus that by 1860 we shall
be producing college graduates
far in excess of the combined
needs of the professions and the
administrative occupations which
have been additionally the voca-
tional detectives Of college grad
yates. However. there will be
variations in the supply and de-
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-10-28
Spiritual Warfare" Now
Being Waged Against
Jews. Ben Gurion Tells
Labor Youth Farley

TEL AVN (JTA)-The 25th
anniversary of the formation of
the Labor Zionist youth move
ment was celebrated throughout
this city this week at impressive
ceremonies attended by youths
who came here from all parts of
Israel.
Premier David Ben Gurion,
who extended greetings to the
youth delegates at the opening of
their conference, declared that
the two striking episodes" which
marked the history of the Jewish
people during the past quarter OF
a century were the disastrous
destruction of millions of Jews
and the establishment of the
Jewish state, which will "guaran-
tee the future existence of the
Jewish people"
The Israel Premier stated that
the end of the chapter in which
Jews were wiped out is not yet
in sight, since mot physical but
spiritual warfare is currently be-
ing waged against Jewry." he
also said that the threats "menac-
ing the country's independence
have not yet been dispelled."
Premier Ben Gurion made a
bitter attack on the Communist
Party for the "hand it extended
in the 1929 disturbances" which,
he said, "were aimed at destruc-
ton of the country's settlements.
He urged Israels youth to Co
operate in the upbuilding OF the
state-which is based on true
freedom, equality of rights ana
true brotherhood"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-10-28

thuSlastic response had been
given this project, which will be
used towards the installation OF
an elevator in the River Garden
Home for the Hebrew Aged. Mrs
Henry Kramer. Mrs. Ralph Miz-
rahi and Mrs. Morris Wilson. who
are working on another project to
raise funds for the major portion
OF the cost and installation of the
elevator, have completed their
plans also and are asking for CO.
operation of every member in
this effort.
Mrs. Max Friedman, sunshine
chairman, read many interesting
notes and cards that had been re-
ceived since the organization last
convened.
Sidney Entman, executive di-
rector of the River Garden Home,
as guest speaker at Tuesday
afternoons meeting, gave an en-
Tightening report on the additions
end Improvements made to the
Home during the past months.
The speaker brought out the in
teresting fact that in the three
and a half years since its open
ing, with eight residents entering
at the opening, it was quickly
filled to its capacity of %, and by
the enthusiastic support it re-
ceived, enabled the building of a
new addition on the ground floor.
However, he stated, with the in
Stallation of an elevator, use of
the second floor can be made for
certain specialized cases that re-
quire extra care, such as mental
illnesses, and other types of med
ical care can be given those need
ing it. With the use of the ele-
vator, room for IL additional res
identS can be planned.
Serving as hostesSes at the So
cial hour following the meeting
were Mrs. Sam Bryan, Mrs. Sid
Mack and Mrs. William Silver
man.