davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-30

zoleski State Forest Route 27s north
east OF Macarthur. In this wonderland of a ooo
wooded acres, you will find freedom, fror,
work-a-day cares. Whether hiking through
the miles OF picturesque trails, driving on the
improved roads or enjoying the view at tho
Lake Hope lookout, you'll find scenic bea,,t,,
on every side. Camping, swimming, boat;ns
fishing, give all-around outdoor varietv,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-30

During the ninteenth century
interest in exploration centered
in America and Africa.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-30
TO HOLD DANCE

There will be round and
square dance in the school build
ing at Burkhart, Sunday evening,
July 3. The Caldwell Villagers
will furnish the music and the
public is invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-30

man were business visitors at
Marietta Friday.
Supt. and Mrs. H. M. Ayers
and son, David, were dinner
guests Sunday of the formers
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. S. w. Ay-
ers, of route one.
The chief gold-producing
countries of the world are South
America and the u. S.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-30

Logan. Elm is about seven miles
south of Circleville on State SOL
in Logan Elm State Park. In April,
1774, Americans unprovokingly
murdered the brother and sister of
the celebrated tribal chief Logan.
He retaliated with weeks of
savage warfare. Later, when he
was sent for to attend a council
by Lord Dunmore, governor OF
Virginia, the state then claiming
this part of Ohio, it was under
this majestic elm that Ohio's
greatest Indian lamented his fate:
.. Who is there to mourn for
Logan? Not one"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-30
Let's Explore Ohio!

It has often been said that other is so
typcally American Ohio other had such
strong influence the history of the entire country
Few have varied beauty and interest
See the actual spots restored to their original form
much of American history made Thrill Ohio lovelv
scenery Relax and enjoy fine recreation facilities.
What summer explore the hundreds
of fascinating places in Ohio?
SOHO ROAD MAP SHOWS LOCATION
= OF HISTORIC AND RECREATION SPOTS
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-12-08

Seit Ser iriibere Staatsietretdr
RDrnes erfIdrte,' es banble Iih nid)t
um einen barten nhcr peiten, ionNern
nm eincn hulernhen iSrieocn, babe
Iib Die &luit 5miihen Sit uno @rii
It1noia erueltert uno oomit lei oie
Notwenoi9feit Der vSSntearatiun"
ScutihlanoS nit Dem @eiten aeipad,
fen. 9nnols marnte 0prnes hir
0eutihpn hanpr, iih aIs @erf3euac
ooer Eartncr in oen 9onflift binein
5ieben 81 Iniien. Seute iiiblt man in
Waibinatom ooB beioes einaetreten
1T: sic Sitocutiben iinb Shod)iigu,
rem ocs Sitens uno oie @eitoeutihen
meroen aIs Yurtner oeS 8eitens nm.
morben.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-12-08
Sachverstaendiger ueber
Deutsch|ands =, |ntegration' =
Elm Spiel nit verelien Roen in Frage der veriedigungs
role Deuischlands.

oen McraentbaupIm uno Giien,
bomers rGireftipe go. 1867" ge9en
IratcrniIierun9 umo nirtdaitlide
@ieoerbelebune uno an oie Hrofla.
lnationen iiir einen borten sSrieoen
in 0alta un0 Gotsoam.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23
Tel Aviv

Along with the resumption of
international air travel to LYDIA,
Israeps own civil aviation is
slowly emerging.
The small, publicly-owned Az
iron Company, whose trainees
and small craft formed the core
Of the Israel airforce, is resum-
ing its primary function of cross
country service. 1t hopes to start
local flights within a few months.
Some former military airfields
are being put at its disposal. One
of these, Dow Field, north of
Tel Aviv, will probably be en-
larged.
On the other hand, new pub
lie enterprise, E. Al, is soon to
start pasSenee.' flights to Europe
by Skymaster. AS the number
of planes acquired to date is in
suffiI lent for anytlin.; more am
bilious, there will be only one
weekly flight to Paris at first.
Arrangements have been made
with Air France for the trans
portation of passengers to points
beyond. Since Israel has, at
present, no pilots capable of long
distance flights at civilian STAN
dards, foreign personnel = ex-
elusive of stewardesses - are
to service the planes temporar-
lily. The company has already
asked the Israel airforce to lend
it flyers for training.
A number of young Israelis
are studying various aspects of
airborne transportation in several
overseas countries, while some
experts have recently arrived
and are working on plans for the
development of aircraft servic-
ing. LYDIA airfield will on the
strength of new radio equipment
being ordered through the us.
loan, become the foremost field
in the Near East. Several inter-
national lines, attracted by its
facilities, are making attempts
to use LYDIA as refuelling sta
ton for such of their Far-East
bound craft as do not wish to
touch on Arab ports.
IsraePs membership in the U.
N. body for civil aviation has
opened to it most airfields in the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23
The University Cit"

world irrespective of their gov
ernments' political recognition.
1t also entities Israel to tech
nical advice from its headquart-
erS.
Personnel training goes on
normally in the Israeli airforce
and, in its preparatory stages, in
young peoples clubs for model
design and in a gliding school.
More and more clubs for teen
ayers and adults are being org
anized all over the country by
the Aviation Council. Science
teachers in high schools are being
educated to airmindedness in
special summer courses with a
view to meking the principles
of aeronautics part of the regu-
lar syllabus in the future.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23
Gainesville, Florida
ROSH HASH0NAH QUIZ
Continued from Page l2-D)

Continued from Page l2-D)
md all in the water during the
c.remony. In some cities where
streams were too distant, the
ropulace would go up on top of
The roofs, from where distant
dreams and rivers were visible,
10 perform the ceremony.
QUESTION: Why must the
ceremony be performed near
water?
i ANSWER: A custom, as old
and popular as this, should de-
serve some attention and analysis
las to its underlying motives, it's
historical significance and its
antiquity. By means of the fol-
lowing description, it can easily
be seen that the custom itself
has its roots in our ancient liter
|sture, bears memories of histori-
'cal events and leaves deep-rooted
and lasting impressions upon its
observers.
The Bible is rich with refer
enceS to the significance of the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23

FANAASAAOAA VI WdCSI. Inc pro-
phe% Isaiah, in describing the
days OF everlasting peace in the
Messianic era, speaks of the
i harmful creatures of the universe
as follows. "They shall do no
hurt nor destroy in all my holy
mountain; for the earth shall be
full of the knowledge of the Lord.
as the waters cover the sea-"
Water is thus described as an
agent which shall fill all the gap
ing holes of a civilization which
has witnessed barbaric strife and
cruelty. Water is the Lords pur-
flying agent which can cover up
and wash away all the scars of
humanity.
The verses from the prophet
Micah, which are recited at the
ceremony, imply this same char
acteristic with added meaning
when it is said of the Lord:
Thou shalt cast all their sins
into the depths of the sea-" The
sea of water is portrayed here as
dissolving agent in which all
is lost or forgotten beneath the
ripping waves of time.
- =
QUESTION: Why are crumbs
from ones pockets emptied at
the Tashlich ceremony?
ANSWER: The custom of shak-
ing out the pockets or the ex-
tremeties of ones clothing, is
sometimes related to the passage
in Nehemiah which asks that
God "shake out every man who
performeth not his promise" He
also seeks to cast off those selfish
ana destructive motives that
have led him into disastrous acts.
He regrets the past and casts off
it's shackles, thus looking for a
clean slate upon which to begin
his new year.
The Jew also sees history in
the waterways. The Midrash re-
lates that when Abraham set
forth to do the Lords bidding, he
was overcome by a river which
threatened to drown him and
prevent him from accomplishing
his divine goal. After praying
to the Lord, the water dried up
and he proceeded to his duty.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23
New Developments
In IsroeI's Air
Communications

By Ada Oren
Copyright, 1949, Jewish Telegraphic
Agency, Inc.)
Evening star., 1949-02-23
Better Chest Budget Outlook

60 One of the serious effects of failure TO
reach the goal in the Community Cnes'
drive last year was in the hoSpltallzatlon
fund Out of a total of $1,0S0,0O0 sought
for this fund only $605,OO0 was raised,
making an apparent deficit OF about
S475ooo. 1t was good news to hear from
Executive Director Edward J. Keys yester-
day that this apparent deficit has been
reduced to about $66,OO0.. GA!H
: The reasons for this reduction were,
first, an overestimate of need, wnlch mas
been corrected by availability OF precise
figures for 1948; second, the fact that
public funds are now taking over burden
previously borne by the hospitals and
Community Chest funds.
Until last year only three OF the cltys
voluntary hospitals were reimbursed by the
city for the care of indigents brought In
as emergency cases. When such cases were
brought to other hospitals their care was
paid for either through Community Chest
funds or the hospitals themselves STOOD
the loss. Congress extended the reimburse
ment plan to nine of the city's voluntary
hospitals last July and the Commissioners
subsequently arranged the terms on which
thev would be repaid for care OF emer-
sency INDECENT or semi-indigent cases
This has resulted in transfer to public
funds of about s214s4O. hitherto supplied
by the Chest.
This leaves the Washington United
Community Services and the county chests
In better shape than they appeared to be
after the close of the campaign. Aside
from the reduced deficit in the hospital
funds the five county chests and Wash
ington's UCs will receive budget alioca-
tions enabling them to operate ON the
approximate level of 1913, in Injecting
minimum needs. Experience this past year
NAV lead to more exact estimate OF next
years needs which may reduce Msscatn-
paign goal 1t is not soand policy to, sxen
these goals by overestimates OF actual
need, especially when there is failure, year
after year, to reach the goal.
Evening star., 1949-02-23
Ii Makes Haste Slowly

It is a permissible W1SecracK, lor IL 10
based on the sort of Sardonic rldlcule OF
the high and mighty that Americans relish,
to say that this Congress, completing lVs
f,rst two months, has done nothing but
give Mr.. Truman a raise in salary.
But it is far from an accurate or 1ar
abatement The congressional Leaders VINO
called at the White House yesterday were
Justified In their defense OF a Congress
that has been pretty busily at work ever
since it got here The delay in getting
measures to the floor is no sign of inactlon.
No Congress in recent years has been
confronted with a sitter program OF
"must' but highly controversial leglsla-
ton, And thinking Americans Will nno
more comfort in watching their legislators
"nake haste slowly than If the rapidlty
of action suggested rubber stamp pro-
eedure.
Anv new Congress requires certain
amount of time for it's organization, the
assignment of new committee members,
the preliminaries which enable them to
become familiar with new responsibilities.
And the leadership of any Congress, new
or old must take the time planning for
the strategy that cannot risk any save
unpreventable defeat The leadership OF
this Congress, in spite of the large amount
Of tall talk about mandates from the
people, must be sure that those mandates
have been properly delivered to members
of Congress-if delivered at all. And the
members themselves want to be sure that
they are correct in translatlng mandates
at the polls last November correctly, and
DISTINGUISHING correctly between mandates
pro and con.
If one interpreted Mr.. Truman's victory
as a great mandate from the people for
Immediate repeal of the Taft-Hartley Act
there is reason to begrudge the time wasted
20 far in the Senate labor hearings. But
there is reason to doubt the particulars of
that mandate Certainly we have not
reached the stage in this country when
hearings on so important matter as wise
labor legislation can be arbitrarily ter
minated without reasonable amount OF
testimony. And the amount of testimony
taken, as shown by its nature, has been
far from unreasonable.
Other important legislation, such as
broadening of social security, raising the
minimum wage, renewing ECA, reciprocal
trade, health and education, may seem
to have Jagged. But the preparation for
hearings and the hearings and committee
consideration are as important in the long
run as the final battles on the floor. All
of that work began as soon as the organi
cation of the Congress was completed.
An innovation in the House this year
simultaneous hearings on the appropria-
ton bills with all the subcommittee sitting
at the same time-has doubtless delayed
the report on the earliest bill. But time
taken now will cut down the time required
for later passage of these bills. And If
Congress has had to postpone the date for
arriving at budget ceiling, the postpone
rnent is made in sensible effort to hnd
Evening star., 1949-02-23
BIonkety BIonk, Mr.. President!

Our language is plagued with initials
already. They drive a man wild Reading
a newspaper story Is becoming a frightful
experience, trying to remember what Is
meant by such terms as ERP, ECA, BIS,
CARE, OEM, wAA, INF, WHO, UNo. Now
the President, unfortunately, has got into
the habit OF speaking in the same lingo
The Star protests. Why, If he wants to
bring it into a public speech at ALL does
he not say "The Senate once Building"
instead of reducing the term to such q
meaningless symbol as SOB? There Is
a limit to everything. The President has
gone too far
Evening star., 1949-02-23

out what the ceiling is to be after the ap-
preparation bills are out.
Civil rights, in the form Of the debate
over Senate rule revision, has been delayed
But here again Congress is facing highly
controversial measure which the leaders
know can be decided against them by
rushing headlong into = fight without de-
tailed preparation. The American people
are not apt to be upset by Congress
that gives plenty of time to legislation of
great importance. They would be more
quickly concerned by Congress that was
too quick to translate pleasant campaign
oratory into Federal statutes.
Evening star., 1949-02-23
Singing Boy With q Flute
(By FranS HalS)

(By FranS Hals)
Millions haze looked, and looking heard
the ghost
OF treble singing from your parted lips.
The rhythns in your appraised hand almost
Haze set toes tapping time to fngertips.
often, often has mother impulse t,oitched
To take comb and part your tousled
hair,
So utterly hare pigments been be,cttched
Into a breathing image hanging there.
Though little dreaming you 1oould lift one
heart
Or nany-in this troubled future day
A knowine painter posed your counter
part
And sent you singing on your centuried
,oay,
Lifting your song through every sort OF
heather,
Holding your flute, vearing your taunty
feather.
ELOISE WADE HACKETT. .
Evening star., 1949-02-23
Equul Treatment for Teachers

Representative Bates, Republican, of
Massachusetts, Is right in contending that
teachers have to wait "too long" to obtain
the maximum salaries provided in the
1947 Teachers Pay Act. His move to
reduce the period required to reach top
pay levels from fifteen to ten years and
to increase from $100 to $3.50 the amount
of each automatic raise Is q step in the
right direction. But Congress would be
taking backward step If it failed, ~in
addition, to grant teachers the same $3.50
increase proposed for other District
employees.
The Bates plan for speeding up promo
tions would have wide application, for ut
present no teacher in the District school
system is receiving the maximum salary
allowed under the 1947 law. That is why
Mr.. Bates is on unsound ground in
attempting to compare the maximum pay
scale in Washington with that in other
cities. On this basis, Mr.. Bates says,
Washington ranks sixth or seventh among
the larger cities. If a more realistic basis,
the average salary actually paid classroom
teachers, is used for comparison however,
Washington ranks eighteenth
Congress should stop to consider what
1t would mean If teachers were held to a
5000 raise while other District employees
were receiving $3.50 increase It would
mean that Grade 4 clerks in the school
system, who are required to have only a
high school education, would receive a
starting salary of $2,724, whereas teachers
with an A. B. degree would start at $2,700;
that First Aid Nurse assistants would begin
at $2,s74, and that certain custodial en-
ployes would begin at $2,7se, or nearly
500 more than the starting salary for
teachers. School officials are justified in
viewing such disparities as Intolerable. !"
A distorted pay scale of this kind would
but add to the difficulties which Super
intendent Corning is having in obtaining
and keeping qualified teachers. The
teacher shortage is bad enough as 1t is
without aggravating 1t through ill-advised
and discriminatory economies at the ex-
pense Of Washington's teachers.
Evening star., 1949-02-23
Peace Comes to the Potomac

If the sane and sensible" accord reached
by Maryland and Virginia legislators Is
approved by both States, all will be quiet
along the Potomac in the future-as Jar
as the long-waged oyster war is concerned
Settlement of the dispute will mean more
than an end of ill-feeling that has erupted
into violence on numerous occasions in
the past 1t will be distinct victory for
conservationists in both States who have
feared the extinction Of the succulent
river oysters through illegal dredging Of
beds.
The oyster war on the Potomac has
been going on sporadically since the earli-
est days of the bivalve and fishing industry
in those waters. In order to settle the dis
pute for all time, the two States signed
a compact in 1875, under which Virginia
was given fishing rights equal to those
claimed by Maryland. The compact set
forth that conservation measures must
have the concurrence of the legislatures
of both States But Maryland set the
stage for further controversy when it
adopted laws forbidding use Of certain
dredge apparatus In oystering on Mary
lands beds. Virginians, unhampered by
such restrictions, soon ran afoul of the
Maryland restrictions. The conflict has
led to recurrent clashes between Maryland
authorities and Virginia boatmen, with
legal debates over the right of Maryland
courts to try Virginians charged with vio-
lating the Maryland antidredge laws.
Shooting has fared up at times, to say
nothing of tempers of authorities in both
jurisdictions.
In order to give Maryland authorities
specific statutory backing the Maryland
Legislature in 1947 passed law asserting
the right of Maryland courts to try
Virginia oystermen. Virginia reacted
last year with a similar law directed
against Marylanders. But in the mean
time legislators of the Tidewater counties
of Maryland and Virginia discussed q
broader settlement plan. Meeting at Tap
pahannock last December, they drew up
q tentative compact to amend the 1785
agreement Now they have met again and
reached final agreement on plan which
should at last bring peace to the river.
1t would legalize hand dredges of limited
size and design, while at the same time
restricting dredging and longing in man
ner intended to preserve the heretofore
diminishing oyster beds. There are various
other provisions that should encourage
conservation without leading to battles
of the type that have occurred over the
years.
Why 1t has taken the two States 50
long to come to an understanding on this
Evening star., 1949-02-23
Turn for the Better

There have been hopeful indications in
recent days that the projected North
Atlantic security pact will turn out after
all to be something more than another
meaningless piece of paper.
Since the original fiareup in the Senate
not much has been heard of the conten-
tion that this country will not accept any
pact which imposes on US even q moral
commitment to 60 to the military aid OF
our allies If they should become the victims
of unprovoked aggression. That concept,
II 1t should be accepted as a condition of
American participation in the agreement,
would be utterly fatal. The world would be
better OF with no pact than such a one
as that, for 1t would create an illusion of
security in some minds when in fact it
could be expected to destroy any posi-
bility of security. Instead of uniting the
Western nations, refusal on the part of
this country, by far the strongest of the
group, to accept any kind of commitment
could only serve to demoralize the others,
and perhaps drive some of them to seek
the best terms they can get from the
potential aggressor.
One hopeful indication is the turn of
events In Norway. The Norwegians are
right under the Soviet guns. They are
vulnerable and could expect to be quickly
overrun in the course Of any Russian
aggressive move. Yet the Norwegians have
manifested their intent to join the North
Atlantic community, and this In the face
of Russian pressure to stay out
This can be looked upon as a tribute to
the courage of the Norwegians Or it can
be regarded as evidence that, having ex-
perienced failure in an attempt at neu-
trality in the last war, the Norwegians
have resolved to incur the risks of being
prepared to fight In concert with the
other free nations In event of another
war. But there Is an even more hopeful
inference to be drawn from Norway's
decision. And that is that they believe
the best hope of peace lies in preparation
to resist aggression on q scale that will
discourage aggression. 1t is on this score,
in the last analysis, that the proposed
pact finds its principal justification, and
1t is this which makes 1t so important that
the United States should not tie Its hands
with timid reservations ii 1t is going into
this venture at all.
There have also been encouraging
developments at home. One of these was
Senator Taft's statement that he would
favor pact similar to the Rio agreement,
in which We have accepted the principle
that srr attack on any American nation
is an attack or. all OF them. Another is
found in the point of view by men like
Senator's Fulbright Of Arkansas and Smith
of New, Jersey, who have demanded that
thee pact contain -the strongest possible
assurances that the United States will not
stand idly by II Russia moves into Western
Europe.
These men are not suggesting q pact
which would usurp the constitutional
function of Congress to declare war What
they are suggesting Is that the United
States make clear its intention and deter
mination to fight If necessary to prevent
aggression. We can do this, and we must
do 1t If the North Atlantic pact is to serve
its primary purpose of discouraging the
would-be aggreSSors.