davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-05-26
Hoover
Continued From First Page }

Labor, in such administrations as
the Housing and Home Finance
Agency. In such fields as public
relations and executive-l e-legislative
relationships. and the reorganiza-
ton problems Of the field services
are still practically untapped."
Opposes Amy Exemption.
The commission also entered
the current dispute between the
Senate and House over the bill
to give the President authority
to submit reorganization plans to
Congress.
In today's report, the commits
sion said such reorganization plans
should become effective in 60 days
unless disapproved by concurrent
resolution of both branches Of
Congress-. This is the provision In
the bill dis passed by the House.
The Senate bill provides that a
resolution Of disapproval by only
one branch can kill proposal.
This has been the chief STUN
bling block to agreement by Sen
ate and House conferees who met
last week and who were to meet
again today. The Senate bill was
reported by the Senate Expend-
itures Committee headed by Sen
ator Mcclellan, Democrat, OF
Arkansas. who Is a member Of
the Hoover Commission.
Revises Recommendations.
The commission also said that
once the practice of exempting
certain agencies from reorgani-
cation is begun. the chances of
substantially the eff
cheney Of the Government will
speedily diminish.
Efforts were made to exempt
from the provisions Of the re-
organization bill the Army's Corps
of Engineers and other agencies.
In response to this the House pro-
vided separate package" treat
ment for the military establish
ment and six other executive
offices.
Warning Of the danger Of piece
meal reform. the commission said
former reorganization efforts were
of little value because recon-
mendations were carried out only
in part or not at all.
1T is natural to expect vigorous
opposition to reforms from agen-
cies and groups. each of which
approves heartily of reorgani-
zations that do not affect Its own
immediate interests" the COM
mission said. The Congress
must be prepared to accept this
fact and give careful attention
to the validity OF, arguments OF
those who would seek to escape
Evening star., 1949-05-26

shattered sorns Q. the wtrssss =
the na:!lcsax.
Americans In ihs Broadway
Mansions INCLUDE ME ard Ars
Herman Hylan es Tesaexk. n }
Arthur KEN es Nrw Ycsk civ
Mr.. and M Herman Cosaer os
M,.kalsee. Wash. waltet psaaarae
O. Richmond, CALI Mr. rrw<.
Hanpson Of Portland. osw ard
her parer,s Mr. and Ars . ksaiy
Of Los Anssaes
Fer almost - hours sEaxll
Nationalist forces Rad srgss THE
Reds axay from the es1Sigea
Garrs&en Evaeaattss.
The Nationalist stand Rad se~n
incredible. Sooner os iatrs they
were certain 10 BE- ssnSrc from
upstream
Behind tnese Salsonslasts. ths
garrison evacuation continued
northward from Honskss Since
Tuesday night the Government
troops have n~en novans sewaFc
wooslng. hoplnx esauatscn ships
would be waiting What their
chances we're WAS hard 10 Say
All last nigh. the Comm anssss
kept their bas guns poslncsng
against this escane eefrafos that
frinses the whanxpcc River al
the way TO the Yanxtse and ,hs
sea.
From the heart Of Shanghai
the northern horizon was asane
The Nationalists blew up Gu
sasoline and ammunition dumps
When they blew Up supplies al
Klangwan military Airneld mid =
way between Shanghai and Wee
sung. II became obvious they had
no thought OF 4 last stand All
they were dcing Was tryins 10
slow up the Reos
Inside and outside Of Shanghai
II was = night Of fighting and
blasting like none curina the
three week siege OF the city.
While the fishting went on. tire
Evening star., 1949-05-26

that the record in this respect is
a proud one. 1t Is one to give
great reinsurance to the peoples
of the world who. as Of this hour.
rely upon the strength OF the
United States OF America"
Senator Mcmahon said he is
approaching the inquiry with an
open mind. and a desire to give
both the commission and its
critics a fair hearing. The Con-
necticut Senator wants to con-
duct as much Of the investiga-
tion as possible in the open.
Evening star., 1949-05-26
BerIin's Red Press Hoils
Soviet Proposals at Poris

BERLIN. May 26 (F1.--Berl.n i
Communist press today styled
Soviet proposals at the Paris Bis
-Four talks as the Magna Carta
for German interests.
The Magma Carta was a
grant Of rights TO the Ensllsh
barons by King John In l3iS.
The words have come 70 mean
a charter OF freedom
Neues Deutschland. ofscial or
gan Of the Social United tCorn'
munistl Party. and the Sovie
Arruy's Taeelishe Rundscha,
hailed Soviet Foreign Ministel
Andrei Y. Vishinsky's proposals sl
being in the interests OF both tn,
Soviet Union and Germany"
The party newspaper said tn,
Russians are motivated by eco
nomic problems.
The Soviet Union Is exuemel,
interested in its own quick eco
nomic development" said Neue'
Its economy viii
develop the quicker and broad
en- its trade exchange with Other
countries. This makes clear ths
interest OF the Soviet Union in q
quick economic development ol
Germany"
Evening star., 1949-05-26

settlement os the German p-ce-
lem.
Mr.. vIssa.nsky has demanded re-
ytrai Of Tire four power Allsec
confrol Council. and has assailed
suggestions TO extend the IVES;
German republics 5 constitution 70
the Sos4es soae as q Western al
tempt 20 take al o. Germany, The
wesiernerx have labeled his stand
retreat" 10 the Fctscsm agree
ment,
TIE infosmantS xaid the West
ern powers had based their eAlcQ-
lations On the expectation Mr,
visainsky would adhere closely 10
the nse-p paint program embodied
In the Warsaw declaration last
June by eight Eastern European
nations.
That declaration in effect called
for conclusion Of an early German
peace treaty under q central Ger
man government, 70 be followed q
year later by complete Withdrawal
Of occupation forces.
The West had expected Russia
TO play up that demand because Of
its appeal 10 the German people.
Evening star., 1949-05-26
FEC Predicts Addition
New Frequencies
For Te|evision by Fall

~ The present IL television cham
= nels in the very-high-frequency
raband probably will be supplanted
; by additional channels in the
ultra high frequencies by '1ate
fall" the Federal Communications
:. Commission said today.
-t.~ This means there will be more
= Seleyision for more people" FEC
officials explained, but most tele-
vision sets now in use are not
equipped to receive ultra-hign
ta afreouencies. A converter device
could be installed to get such re-
eeption, they added.
2, This move to expand television
service will not disturb present
channels. In Washington, for in
q stance, television programs will
continue to be provided by major
IA networks on the present very
q" high-frequency band, FEC spokes-
men said.
Would Unfreeze Applications.
49," The move. however. will lead
= eventually to removal of a ban
On processing of applications for
O new television stations. FEC indi-
Gated. That freeze has been on
for the last eight months, but
probably cannot be lifted until to-
ward the end of the wear, the
commission said. More than 800
applications have accumulated.
Resumption of new station per-
mits should occur at the same
time that television operations are
broadened to include the ultra
high frequencies and also possibly
color, 1t explained.
Manufacturers that have been
experimenting with color -casts
found encouragement in the FCC's
further comment today that 1t is
About ready to approve general
color television broadcasting. Such
approval, the FEC said. will de-
pend on whether any Of the COM
.npanies can offer color-casts to be
received in black and white on An
- ordinary television receiver with
relatively minor notifications"
7''" Statement Held Premature.
." Opposition to the commission s
, announcement was voiced by Com
missioner Frieda B. Hennock. She
called the statement premature"
and urged that the FEC proceed
in an orderly manner" to try to
solve the many problems of ex-
panding television.
" The commission majority said
that within about six weeks 1t will
issue proposed rules covering con-
templated use of new television
channels In the ultra -high-fre-
quency band, revising the Geo-
graphical ALLEGATION table Tor the
use of the present channels in .he
ery-high- frequency band and
outlining a Nationwide, assign
ment plan for commercial opera
tions in both UFH and VHF.
Interested parties will be given
30 days to comment and hearings
may start about two weeks after
that, the commission announced.
Evening star., 1949-05-26
Senators Quiz LiienthoI
About Condor and Graham

VerSlty OF Cn2cago, LIZ. +. -. Law
renee, director of Radiation Labo-
ratory. University of California; !;
DR.. James B. Fisk, professor Of
applied physics at Harvard; DR..
Robert F. Bacher, Norman Bridge
Laboratory of Physics. California;
DR.. Walter G. Whitman. NIT: DR..
w. X. Lewis. NIT; DR.. Arthur
Compton, president Of Washington
University; DE-. Joseph Kennedy.
Washington University; DR.. Ed
ward Teller. University of Chicago;
Harvey Brooks, General Electric
Co.; Kenneth Kingdom, General
Electric Co.: William Shoupp,
Westinghouse Electric Co.: DR..
Norris E. Bradbury. director of Los
Alamos Scientific Laboratory; DR..
Walter H. Zinn, director Of Ar
gonne National Laboratory. Chi
cago, and DR.. Frank H. Speeding,
director Of the Institute for Atomic
Studies, Iowa State College.
Others Named.
Industrial field-George T. Fel-
back. vice president. Carbide 81
Carbon Chemical Corp: DR..
Charles A.. Thomas. vice president,
Mensato Chemical Co.: Harry A..
Whine, vice president, General
Electric Co.; Malcolm Ferguson,
president of Bendix, : Aviation
Corp.;' James w. Parker, presi-
dent, Detroit Edison Co.: Walker
Cisler, of same company; Isaac
Harter, vice president Of Bab-
cock g. Wilcox Tube Co.. and E. ".
Murphree. president. Standard Oil
Development Co.
Accountability Manson Bene-
dict of the Hydro Carbon Re-
search, Inc.
Raw materials-Dr. Donald H.
Mclaughlin. president Of Home
stake Mining Co.
Biology and medicine-Drs.
Robley D. Evans. NIT; James
Sterner. Eastman Kodak: Joseph
T. Wearn. Western Reserve Uni
versity: G. Failla. Columbia Uni
versity: Robert F. Roeb. Presby-I
terian Hospital: Ronald D. Van
Slyke. Rockefeller Institute: E..
C.. Stakman, University Of Mimi
esota, and p. U. Carbon. Agri-
culture Department.
Although the investigation was
touched of by the uranium loss
and by complaints about the COM
missions research scholarship
program, Mr.. Lilienthal made 1t
clear he expects to convince Con-
gress that his agency has made a
proud" record in its major task OF
atomic weapons and
May Compare Regimes.
Between the lines of the Lilien-
thai letter also ran the inference
that he expects to compare the
two-year period of civilian control
with the earlier era OF military
and that he believes
the comparison will help his case.
He wrote that if Senator Hick-
enlooper's charges were true lit
is dificult to imagine any single
fact more disturbing, to the peace
of mind of the people Of the coun-
try or to the security Of the worlds
democracies." He. therefore. well
coined a complete and speedy In
vestigation.
Working with the atom does not
make human beings perfect, Mr..
Lilienthal suggested. philosophical
ly, as he conceded again that mis-
takes have been made.
But" he said In conclusion.
''the chief question / believe Is
this: is this country weak today
in atomic weapons and materials,
and in their production and Inn
provements, as implied by the
broad and grave charges leveled
against the commission
1T can be stated categorically
Evening star., 1949-05-26
Preserve Oldest House

New South Wales may preserve
for. all time the oldest house in
Australia-Elizabeth Farm House,
near Sydney--built in 1893 by
John Macarthur. founder of Aus
tralia's wool industry.
Evening star., 1949-05-26

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Evening star., 1949-05-26
1Continued From First Page.D

ended abruptly after Representa-
tive Durham, Democrat, of North
Carolina, and Chairman Nc
Mahon said Senator Graham
should be given an opportunity
to be present If the subject was
gone into further.
AS the committee was recessing.
Senator Connally, Democrat. of
Texas said he thought first at
tention ought to be given to the
matters which had prompted the
committee investigation. rather
than to 60 over the whole field
Of the commission's work. as Mr..
Lilienthal had suggested.
Chairman Mcmahon said the
committee would meet in closed
session tomorrow morning to de-
eide on an orderly procedure for
future hearings.
At the outset today. Mr.. Lilien-
thai gave the committee a list of
more than 80 prominent scientists
and industrialists he suggested the
committee could turn to for an
independent appraisal Of what
the commission has accomplished
In protecting and developing
atomic secrets. .
Da~o~L n>foy,L>L
The commission chairman said
this was one way Congress could
satisfy itself, and the country
without revealing atomic secrets
in open hearings.
In his letter to the committee
late yesterday Mr.. Lilienthal de-
Tended the commissions record in
the field Of atomic weapons and
materials, and called this the chief
question the country and other
democracies are concerned about.
Answering the Lilienthal letter,
Senator Hickenlooper said today:
From the standpoint of actual
- ,ucti-:l t. atomic energy pro-
gram has gene forward due to the
zeal and the loyalty of the scien-
tific and technical personnel in
charge of the various projects.
The point of my objection is not
to the activities of these people,
but to the administrative policies
which the commission under Mr..
Lilienthal's guidance and influ-
ence has followed and continues
to follow. These I believe to be
harmful and not in the best in
terests of the continuing develop
ment of the basic programs out
lined by Congress.
"In Mr.. Lilienthal's letter to
Senator Mcmahon Of yesterday
and in his ,voluminous public
statement. he accepts the credit
for any progress of the program.
BY the same token. therefore, re-
sponsibility and criticism for mis-
directed and misguided policies
must be accepted by him.
II want to re-emphaSize that I
have not in any degree impugned
Mr.. Lilienthals Iarsonrl honesty
nor his personal patriotism to his
country. I believe he is sincere
in his beliefs and In his policies.
It is with his policies and with a
continuation of those policies that
I sharply disagree.
Senator Hickenlooper has said
he was particularly concerned by
Cd the handling of Acc scholar
ships-one Of which, at least, went
to a Communicated f2) the facts
surrounding the disappearance of
q bottle Of uranium-235 from an
atomic laboratory.
Asks Public Get Facts.
Mr.. Lilienthal's recommends
ton that the committee call In
outside experts was one Of the de-
vices. he said. by which Congress
may appraise his work without re-
vealing secret information.
With the bright lights of movie
cameras beaming on him. in the
marble caucus room of the Senate
Once Building, Mr.. Llienthal told
the committee that II. when grave
charges are made from high
Evening star., 1949-05-26

ATOMIC ENERGY REALLY ROLLING-Dayd Lienthal fright
center at table, Atomic Energy Commission chairman tells
the Congressional Committee ef today that atom energy
development really rolling The committee investigating
charges Of in the Acc Committee members
op to bottom Representative Jackson Democrat OF
washington Representative Price Democrat of Illinois, Rep
resentave Holfed Democrat California Representative
Evening star., 1949-07-29
By AnoeIo Potri

Life Is full Of hazard but par
ents are anxious to keep their chill
dren in safety. Sometimes this is
overdone. so that what should be
caution becomes downright fear
cramping the bodies and minds CT
both children and parents.
Mothers. because they are near
the children most Of the time. are
most liable to this aff1icticn.
Their days are filled with anx-
iety and it is Don't 60 near the
windows; keep away from the
stove; don't open that door and
fall down ,the stairs; walk on the
dry place and don't get your feet
wet; you can't play ball, you'll get
hurt; don't take hold Of your
friends hand, you'll get sick. -
And so on forever. until the child
is impregnated with FEAR. I
Nobody wants to bind child to
fear. Yet that is what this over
caution does to children, until they
lose all initiative, all power. all de-
sire to face life and bend 1t to
their way and wish. Living de-
mands courage, faith and hope.
Of course children fall and are
hurt; of course they fall i'll: of
course they go into danger taking
chances every day in their lives.
Guard them as you may, they are
in danger every hour of their lives
for nobody knows what the next
Evening star., 1949-07-29
Risks Part of Living

minute will bring forth. Accenting
the ills and dangers of daily living
will make life appear to be one
long threat. Accepting the haz-
ards with faith in oneself, faith in
the rightness and goodness Of life
lessons the hazard and permits one
to live happily, believing in his
ability to take care of himself
Fear destroys that faith and abili-
ty.
After taking proper precautions
for the child's safety. let him take
his chances along with the others
Let him play ball and bandage the
injured finger or the scratched
leg. Put the little one in a safe
place and let him get along with
his companions as best he can and
he VIII soon leafn How. Build up
a chi1d's health. and his faith in
it, keep him clean and feed him
properly, clothe him simply and
with due regard to the weather
and send him out to play, or wher-
ever his life leads him to enjoy
the rain and the wind and the
weather. HE who regardeth the
weather shall not reap"
1t is we'll to be careful but it is
i'll to be overcareful "lest the
thing I greatly fear come upon
me-" Overcoming is what makes
strength. It is astonishing what
a child can overcome If allowed, in
faith, to make the effort.
Evening star., 1949-07-29
Stuffed Melon

The next time you plan party
how about stuffed melon for des-
sert? Choose the best on the
market at the time-a honeydew
large cantaloupe or casaba or Per-
sian.
Cut . plug from the top, lift ii
out. and scoop out all seeds and
fbers, then scoop the meat itself
out, and cut it in dice. Add to
it an equal amount of chopped
fruits, such as fresh pineapple
bananas. berries. seedless grapes
and so on. Sweeten all slightly,
stuff the melon with the fruits
and pour over all q glass of the
best port wine.
Reinsert the plug, wrap the
melon tightly in q damp cloth,
and set in icebox to chill. When
ready to serve, cut a thin slice
of the bottom so 1t will sit evenly
on the platter. and decorate the
edges Of the place where you cut
the plug with a wreath Of mint
leaves.
Evening star., 1949-07-29

Look lovely and well dressed all
day long in this charming dress
designed for young figure. Sleeves
are comfortable with the under.
arm gussets. Note the big pockets
which are a fashion favorite this
year.
Pattern No. 3147 is a sew-rite
perforated pattern for sizes IL. IA.
16, 18 and 20. Size IA. short
sleeve requires AZ yards OF IS or
39-inch fabric.
For this pattern, send rs cents
in coins, your name, address, pat-
tern number and size wanted to
Barbara Bell, Washington Star.
P. o. Box 90, Station G, New
York 19, N. Y.
Ready for you now-the faH:
and winter STYLIST, 64 pages or
bright new ideas for every home
sewer. Free slipper pattern
printed inside the book. Send 2ss
cents today. n
Evening star., 1949-07-29
The Beauty Roundup

This won't remove your makeup
but will give your skin a fresher
glow >.
And for cool-as-a-cucumber
skin follow through on a summer
beauty routine that includes using
a pure white liquid that softens
and soothes the skin. It's a Gu
cumber emulsion actually made
from crisp cucumbers) that has
been used by American women
since 1910. Flaky, dried out skin,
and the leathery sunbaked look
may be for the beachcomber but
it's not for the city miss. For that
really "cool as a cucumber" feel
ing 1t is suggested you store the
emulsion in the refrigerator be-
fore using -.
Beach days aren't always show
off the feet" days. They mean
bare feet and hiding your feet In
the sand will only net you still.
more curious looks. You have to
pull them out anyway when you
want to 20 into the water. Soften
hard, callous areas with your ia
vorite night cream. Another good
tip is to take a small bottle of
hand lotion along with you to
the beach. After your dip smooth
it on your skin. And then just in
clude your "tootsies" D..
Color makes a difference. There
isn't department in our life that
doesn't come in for its share of
color. Whether it's the food on
our plate. the car in which we
ride OF the summery frock We
choose to wear on a date-color
counts. Fingertips and toetips
aren't left out by any means.
Many women want pretty un-
derstated color to wear for active
sports and other outdoor activities.
We suggest a pink sherbet color
that was created to answer the
demand. It's a clear, translucent
nail enamel with delicate soft
pinky lustre. The women who
don't like bright red polish will
certainly go for this one!
Evening star., 1949-07-29
By EIeni
Beauty Editor.

COOL TIPS FOR HOT DAYS;
Use your cologne to help beat the
heat. Fragrance is not only a
morale builder but 1t also helps
lower body temperature. Some
women like to saturate a large
piece Of cotton. dab it all over
their bodies, then place the
scented cotton in amongst their
lingerie. Leave your heavy, exotic
scents for the days when you be-
gins wearing your tweeds and your
fur wraps. Right now keep tc
fragrances that are light and airy
And anyway. its mostly mental
this feeling the heat! :.
While we're talking about frag-
RANGES. we're reminded of the talk
Philip Cortney, president of a
famous perfume house, made re-
Gently in New York. With true
Gallo wit and flavor he scolded
the young men Of America saying
that they were SLOW starters" in
the, gift of giving Of perfume
Perfume is the first thing a French
boy buys for the girl he admires
claims Mr.. Cortney. The young
Frenchman sends to the girl he
courts perfume. books. a bouquet
of flowers, all things which appeal
to the soul and to the mind
There is probably a relationship
between these customs and the
art of love as the French under
stand it, by which We mean a
harmonious symphony of body
soul, and spirit Mr.. Cortney
said. He added that the French
girl is taught by her mother that
her great mission in life is love
1t is explained to her that the
greatest gifts of women are in the
realm of sentiment, emotions and
feelings
To set your makeup and give
your skin the clear. unpowdered
look you want, splash icy water
over your face after you've made
up. Blot gently with linen towel