davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-08-02
On the Record
Congress Urged to Hold Up ECA Funds
Until Reich Dismantling Is Reviewed

supply and the supply departments
Of the Board Of Trade which
pressured the British foreign
office, which, at one stage. was
reasonable, seeing the political
dangers in such q policy of re-
sumed wrecking. There are high
British ofiicials-and those who
know most about Germany-who
have considered resigning unless
foreign minister Bevin halts this
policy. Gen. Lucius Clay has ex-
pressed himself forcibly, in private
at least, against the nonsense of
dismantling German fertilizer in
dustries while thousands of tons
Of fertilizers are shipped as COM
pensation at American expense.
And when 1t comes to COM
mitments." dismantling is q VIOLA
ton of the Potsdam agreement.
The present world situation
makes strange bedfellows. Keep
ing down German industry is one
thing on which Mr.. Bevin agrees
with the Kremlin-though the
Kremlin has successfully angled
to have Britain and America take
the responsibility.
Revengists Included.
Communist fellow travellers in
the United States are for con-
tinuation OF dismantling. There
were numbers Of them in the
original anti-cartel division Of the
American Military Government.
These gentry also supported the
Morgenthau Plan. Their reasons
are not those of British industrial
competitors. They merely want
the Western Allies to ruin them
selves in Germany. and no policy
Is better calculated for this end.
Added to these are fanatical re-
vengists who want to go on wreck
ing Germany even If they wreck
the American economy and West
ern, policy simultaneously.
There are elections in Germany
in August. If my readers had
been with me in the Ruhr in June,
they would have seen what effec-
tive campaign material the Com
munists were making out Of the
Western reopening of dismantling
after it had been halted in the
Russian zone.
The Congressional appropria-
tions committees are, therefore.
financially and politically right.
They should refuse to vote further
foreign relief until dismantling
is halted and reviewed in the light
Of technical and economic infor-
nation forthcoming since 1t began
again in June. Congress should
send a commission to Germany,
including important labor leaders
such as Walter Reuther and John
L. Lewis. Mr.. Lewis already has
been invited by the German coal
miners. as exclusively reported IN
this column from Dusseldorf,
some months ago.
And Congress should inquire
carefully into the forces and per-
sonalities who insist on pro-
gram suicidal to US.
0slsssed b, The Bell s,ndfas'' fnso
Evening star., 1949-08-02
This Changing World
Allied Occupation Policy in Germany
Faces First Big Test in Free Election

tenceS and nat bans on criticism
of the Allies.
Between the Social Democrats
and the Christian Democrats
there are real issues of Germany S
future which the election will de-
eide, and it would be unfortunate
indeed, If Allied action against
German denunciation were to
cripple the free and untrammeled
exercise of the electorate on the
strictly party issues.
Question On Industry.
First of all. of course. is the
question of naturalization of in
dustry. which is troubling not only
Germany, but England, as we'll
DR.. Schumacher's Socialists want
socialization of all major industry
credit, banking and insurance;
land reforms and an extensive
program of housing. DR.. Aden-
auers Christian Democrats are OF
a free enterprise stripe. which has
been described as far to the right
of even the Republicans in the
United States. They hold that the
laissez-faire system can operate
adequately in all fields once i'm
mediate national difficulties have
been met.
Next to the issue of national
ization-from a purely German
party standpoint-is the question
of Capitalization of control. with
the Socialists seeking-as the
Communists seek-complete CEN
tralization of powers in the new
federal republic and the. Chris
tian Democrats holding out for
decentralization as it is set up in
the Bonn constitution.
These are legitimate and vital
questions which the electorate
must settle when it goes to the
polls on August IA, for on this
particular election hangs the
decision whether socialization will
be readily accepted or whether
the Germans will hold out against
it's lures.
Debate on these fundamental
issues, however. appears to have
given way. in part at least. to a
contest between the two principal
parties to catch votes by denuncia-
ton of the occupying Allies.
It would be a calamity for the
Germans themselves - something
which they probably are over
looking-if the developing often
sive against Allied controls is
carried to the point where official
counteraction is necessary and
where popular sympathy in the
Western countries for the strug-
Cling German republic turns to
sour resentment.
Evening star., 1949-08-02

planted IN the Dill Dy Nali caI
tellistS."
Among the "Nazi cartellists'
opposed to continued dismantline
are: the American Federation OF
Labor, the Congress of Industrial
Organizations. the United Mine
Workers, the National Association
of Manufacturers. the National
Grange, the United States Cham
ber of Commerce, the Christian
Century and the World Council o1
Churches (Protestant), and the
Commonweal (Catholic).
The argument Of the appro'
priations committees is that we
are pouring American money 1ntt
Germany to supply things which
Germans can manufacture them
selves. The Administration may
make all the commitments" II
pleases, but it is Congress which
decides whether to pay the bills
for such commitments.
Nothing to Do With "Cartels."
The dismantling issue has
nothing to do with "cartels.'
Dissolving a cartel is not the
same as wrecking a plant.
Behind the dismantling OF Ger
man industry are British indus
trial interests who fear German
competition. They fear 1t because
of the low efficiency Of British
producers, the readiness of Ger
man managers and workers to
run appalling risks. and the
recognition by German Socialists
in contrast to British-that it Is
pure illusion that a country IN
the British or German situation
can find salvation through shorter
hours and less intensive labor.
These facts and fears are moi
secret. they are aired repeatedly
in the British press. Even British
interests that oppose dismantline
for political reasons are against
any substantial revival Of Ger
man industry unless under 9
cartel-like agreement with Bri-
tain to control the international
market.
Board of Trade Pressure.
In the discussion Of British
policy which led to the formation
Of policy. 1t was the mtSistry o1
Evening star., 1949-08-02
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c. Ali
4

that he wouldn't like the movie
that was showing. 1t was some
thing which portrayed Lassie bit
ing Gene Autry. He said he lost,
too. Said he had played the price,
not the movie.
No one ever leaves the Casino
empty handed. so to speak. 1t
has what must be one of the most
striking settings in the world.
It is situated on a hill and,
Evening star., 1949-08-02

running down to the sea. for Ave
city blocks. is a terraced garden
with flowers, lagoons, and great
shade trees which hold arms to
form natural arch. To dine out
side on the terrace (and dine as
we'll as anywhere in the world Is
almost worth the grief that the
gaming tables bring to your heart.
I said almost" mind you.
Distributed by McNaught Syndicate. Inc
Evening star., 1949-08-02

policy on the
dismantling of
German indus
try.
The Admins
tration opposes
t h is, arguing
that it inter-
feres with COM
m i t m e n t S to
Britis h and
Fre0C0. LII du-
dition, it spread
around the gos-
sip that the re-
view of dis
mantling was
Evening star., 1949-08-02

decide the kind
Of government
they will have.
Members of
the Bundestag
federal parlia-
ment) will be,
chosen in the
IL La e n d e r
(states) of the
three Western
o c G u y d y IL IL
zones. They will
convene during
the fall at Bonn
to sele t the
President and
Evening star., 1949-08-02
ADVERTISEMENT.
PAYS FOR POLIO
New Policy Pays Moximum Of
$5,000.00 Toword Core
and Treatment
COSTS LESS THAN 1e A DAY!

COSTS LESS THAN 1e A DAY!
This ne1D Postal Polio Policy
COSTS LESS THAN l CENT a
DAY-yet it pays a maximum OF
SIS. .000.0O toward the care and
treatment of polio dnfantile pa
ralysis, as authorized by the at
tending physician.
The policy will pay, if needed,
SIS, 900 90 toward these expenses
Hospital bills, including room
meals, drugs, serums, medicines
and other services; doctor blllS;
physiotherapy; use of iron lung;
Ambulance (maximum $50. .00 !;
nurses (maximum $1,000 a day. ;
orthopedic appliances (maxim'lm
$500. .0O); a round trip to another
locality for special treatment.
The cost of such treatment
often runs into thousands OF
dollars in the first few weeks
few families have the means to
meet such costs without terrific
sacrifice!
Insurance in effect Immediate
With the ne1D Postal Polio Pol
lev vou can be prepared. You can
insure your children-better still,
YOU can insure yourself and each
member of the family-no age
limit-so that cash TOR proper
care and treatment will be readily
available If this dread disease
should invade your home,
, The cost is less than l cent a
day-only $500 for full years
protection-for each person.
SEND NO MONEY NOW.
WRITE A POSTCARD OR LET
TER NOW asking for complete in
formation to Postal Life Il Casu-
atty Insurance Company, Dept.
2768, 1884 Broadway, Kansas City,
Mo. NO SALESMAN WILL CALL.
Evening star., 1949-08-02

Senator j @ h n
S h e r m a n of
Ohio ever was.
The S e n at or
wrote the Sher-
man. anti trust
act. Mr.. Celler
wants to make
it work.
AS he a d of
a subcommittee
he has b e e n
holding h e a r.
ings since July
IL, seeking to
learn what, If
AMT h ng, Is
Evening star., 1949-08-02

truman StraL-
e gy for 1852.
They re a S o n
that:
l. Th e Pres
ident will n o t
run again.
2. He will try
to S e cure the
D e m o CT a t | C
nomination in
1852 for h / S
closest adviser ,
Chi ef Justice
VinSon.
3. The Chief
Y,z%; ;aA ~,kN
Evening star., 1949-08-02

It has q title
and a subtitle.
The title Is,
How I Broke
the Bank at the
Estorial CAST
no."
And the sub
title is, Sen
hor, Can You
Direct Me to
Jle N e q r e s I
M orris Plan
Bank"
T he Casino,
drat it,, Is only
O fve poip,,fe
Evening star., 1949-08-02
Bv Lowell MeHen

Representative Emanuel Celler
of New York, chairman of the
House Judiciary Committee. is
ambitious to be bigger man than
Evening star., 1949-08-02
Bv Constantine Brown

A week from next Sunday
Western Germans will go to the
polls for the first time in Is years
in a free national election to
Evening star., 1949-08-02
Bv Doris FIees0n

Influential Democrats who have
explored President Trumans
triple play on the Supreme Court
now explain it in terms of the
Evening star., 1949-08-02
By Dorothy Thompson

There is a movement in the
appropriations committees of Con-
eress to hold up the ECA bill un-
til the Administration reviews its
Evening star., 1949-08-02

Breaks the Bank
At Estoriul Casino
By Henry McLemo ore

ESTORIAL. Portugal.-If you
have tears, prepare to shed them
now, because this is a sad little
article.
Evening star., 1949-08-02
Gamble on Anything.

The Estorial Casino. which Is
State operated, is the only place
I have ever seen where a man can
gamble on anything. There are
rooms for bridge, chess, poker
ping pong and, I believe, hop
scotch. Walk in and say you are
an international hopscotch cham
pion, and you'll get action. There
is even a movie in the vast place.
and I heard a fellow say he had
been given 4 to l by an usher
Evening star., 1949-08-02

live IUl1luCS
walk from my hotel.
I didn't want to go there, but
I had read Temple Fielding S
New Travel Guide to Europe
in which he said that if you came
to Lisbon without visiting the
Casino. you would regret it all
your life.
Brother Fielding was close.
What he should have said was
that if you DO go there you'll
regret 1t, ETC., etc.
Super Monte Carlo.
So I dressed up in my best bib
and tucker and invaded this super
Monte Carlo, where they slash
your pocketbook at the entrance
to see If you run with rich, red
escudos, which is the currency
Of the country.
At home, when I enter a gam
ing room. ordinarily buy penny
chips, but I hadn't been in the
Casino long before I was buying
chips worth a dollar a throw, and
scattering them on the roulette
tables as if I had an oil we'll in
my right pants pocket and g
letter of credit from Fort Knox
in my watch pocket.
looked over the numbers which
run Gas If you didn't know from
0 to SO, and chose 81. Twenty.
one has yet to come of age. much
less vote. I even promised 81 8
gold watch If it would come up
but it held back while such teen.
age numbers as Is. Is, 10, anc
IA made merry. The croupiel
wore out two of his little rakes
raking in chips placed on 81. After
three hours of raking in my chips
even the croupier gave me SYM
pathetic smile, which is tanta'
mount to getting sympathy from
crocodile in a dinner Jacket.
Evening star., 1949-07-17
| he raveIer's Notebook
Boardwalk

liner. The company, however.
strongly recommends early reser-
vations. .
Auto mileage to Nova Scotia
north of Boston can be cut by
taking the boat from st. John,
New Brunswick, across the Bay OF
Fundy to Digby, Nova Scotia. But
a waiting list even piles up for
that service. While almost an
island, Nova Scotia can be reached
over highways north of st. John.
X X X
25-Cent Bargain-TWelve hours
of diversified entertainment for a
quarter. This is the boast OF the
Chicago Railroad Fair, which con-
veniently tells how to tour the
fairs free attractions after pay
ing the 25-cent admission charge.
For those who prefer a more
leisurely tour. visits to the free
exhibits can be stretched into at
least two days. But this is sug-
gested as the ideal, although fast
paced, timetable:
12:45 p.m.-"Florida in Chicago"
exhibit, with it's huge semi
tropical gardens, Colonial man
sion, and model of the famous
Box Singing Tower.
l1:15-Ride on the San Francisco
(See, NOTEBOOK, Page E-2J
Evening star., 1949-07-17

even after the successful trial run
June %, hundreds of French work.
men were still hustling about, put
ting final touches to the work OF
the Al Partisan designers. artists
and decorators who prettied the
liner up.
The average middle-class Amer
ican family travelling to Europe
(and it's the average traveller the
lie is trying doubly hard to please
and entertain these days. find the
gangplank leading them into
France itself. The promenade
deck has the air of the Partisan
boulevards; the swimming pool,
with it's adjoining bar, sports a
Riviera atmosphere: the tongue
tickling f1avors of Provence come
from the kitchens and dining
rooms and the crew wears the
salty look of Brittany-from which
most of them come.
While adult passengers lounge
about, or swim. or attend French
and American movies in the $50
Evening star., 1949-07-17
By Jacques FutreIle, Jr.

The Star's Travel Editor
mother State of New Jersey was
moved to survey their Importance
and mileage. The States aides
found Is seaside resorts own such
pedestrian and rolling chair boule-
wards, stretching along more than
Is per cent of the coast.
Il X
Worlds Longest From the
small beginning, Atlantic City's
Walk has been heightened to Z
continuous miles. Actually, only
4 miles are in the city limits. That
is duly noted in the report. But
the adjoining communities OF
Ventnor, Margate and Longport
have contributed 8 more miles.
Sea Isle City has a boardwalk
five blocks long. while those at
Allenhurst and Avon-by-the-Sea
are just under a half mile in
length. Half-mile walks are owned
by Bay Head, Longport, Margate
City and North Wildwood. Just
over the half mile mark are Ocean
Grove, Sea Girt and Seaside
Heights. The Bradley Beach
boardwalk is just one-tenth short
of a mile.
Mile-long boardwalks are To-
Gated at Asbury Park, Keansburg
Lavallette and Point Pleasant
Beach. with Seaside Park just over
the mile mark. and Avalon at IL
miles. Long Branch has a mile
and-a-quarter walk within the city
limits, but when Elberon and West
End are included. the walk is 2
miles long.
Cape May, Belmar and Spring
Lake have boardwalks 1.5 miles
each. The Ventnor City walk is
2 miles long and the one at Wild
wood 2.5 miles. Ocean City rates
next to Atlantic City in length of
boardwalk, with a 3-mile strollway.
+ II X X
Auto Space Booked-Even last
year, motorists bound for Nova
Scotia could not get spur of the
moment space to ship their cars
with them from Boston, Mass, to
Yarmouth. The Eastern Steam
ship Lines tidy little liner, Var
mouth, could not handle the de-
mand. This year, the tourist vol
ume is higher and the company
announced last week that automo-
bile space has been booked solidly
through mid-August.
Passenger accommodations still
are available throughout the sum-
Evening star., 1949-07-17

seat air-conditioned theater, the
children can live in a shipboard
dream world of their own-special
dining rooms, special menus. play
rooms, Punch and Judy shows, all
supervised by Mana, inevitable
name of all French governesses.
The five daily meals are pre-
pared under the direction of Gas
ton Magrin, the lies great chef
Che graced the Normandie. too.
Three beauty shops, a flower
shop and numerous speciality shops
help keep everyone groomed for
Everything from deck tennis in
shorts to the Observation-Disclosures
festivities that mark the starry
evenings.
The July 27 return of the lie
will be it's, Saith regular trans
Atlantic crossing instead Of its
first, but the whistles will blow
{ and fireboats will play their
streams of water skyward anyway
They'll be welcoming the return
of a vessel already famous.
Evening star., 1949-07-17
JERSEY Resorts Build 81 Miles of

The innkeeper and the railroad
conductor who invented the board
walk, main stem and lifeblood OF
many of today's popular beach re-
sorts, didn't patent the idea. Had
they contrived to do so, they and
their descendants would have col
lected royalties in growing volume.
New Jerseys ocean resorts alone
would be paying on 31.2 miles.
But petty annoyances, not
dreams of wealth, inspired the
two men to sponsor Atlantic City's
wooden way. Tides frequently
brought pools of water to the
innkeeper's door; the conductor
resolved to keep his nice cars
clean. Beach visitors were in the
habit of dumping sand from their
shoes after they boarded the train.
That was back in great-grand-
mothers day, nearly 80 years ago.
So tremendously have board
walks affected resort life-offer-
ing a hafic-free boulevard for
shops, amusement piers, eating
places and theaters-that their
Evening star., 1949-07-17

NEW YORK. July 16.-Whistles
blowing in New York harbor and
freboats pumping streams OF
water into the sky usually mean
that a brand-new ocean liner has
crossed the Atlantic for the first
time and arrived safely in port.
But when this thrilling water
front welcome sounds off late in
the afternoon of July 81, New
York, and all Americans with
warm spots in their hearts for
France, will be celebrating the re-
turn of a vessel famous in trans
Atlantic history-the lie de France
back in passenger service for the
first time in 10 long years.
The last time the lie was here
it was a drab troopship-gray
Since then, French masters
have redesigned it so thoroughly
that even the most faithful pre-
war passengers will have to look
twice. Always a luxurious vessel
the lie is now more so than ever
The changes are so extensive that
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-07-22

reservation the right to determine
whether and when state criminal
laws h a | | be applied to cases
where they are not now apple
able.
Asks hearing of Blackfeet tribe
on a bi II providing $25, 900, 900
loan to various tribes for propos-
ing of amendments 70 eliminate
its undesirable features.
Expresses deep appreciation Of
Congressman D'Ewart and Sen
ators Murray and Ecton for their
efforts in behalf of having Glass
A funds administered by Tribal
groups and urges speedy action
for its enactment by congress.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-07-22
IS Attend County
All Encarnplnent

Seventy-five All members and
adult leaders attended the four
day encampment last W e k at
East Glacier in Glacier National
Park. Blacktail, Big L a k e,
Roundup. Browning V ar e t y,
Squaw Flat, Little Badger, Little
Sweet Pine, Blackfoot, Seville
Variety, Marias Beef, Marias
Minnows, and Starr were the
clubs represented at the encamp-
ment.
Burton Bosch, 1913 National a.
H citizenship winner, represent
ed the State All Club office, and
assisted with the organized rec
reationaI program at the camp.
Rope halters, safety flares, and
leather work were the crafts
taught at the camp. Aaron Fitz-
gerald, who attended t h e All
Builders camp in June, taught a
class h o. to make automobile
safety flares. R. w. Harris was
IN charge of making rope halters,
while A gnes Flesch assisted
campers in making leather belts
and coin purses.
K. G. Slaugh was in charge of
nature study, and wa S assisted
by Clyde H o b b s and Chas.
Schramm.
Program planning for local a.
H clubs was discussed by Joyce
Romsa.
Paul Fitzgerald, Alice Walter
and Edna Sollars were the cooks
for the encampment.
Norma Rossman and Doris
Copelan assisted with group sing
ing at assemblies a NJ campfire
programs.
Jason DevereauX Jr. assisted
the clubs at the camp with an
amateur night program on Fri
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-07-22
Cohen Explains
LEGISLATION
Continued from first page)

Continued from flrst page)
Sub-marginal Lands Bill.
Bill (S) No. 1873 and 15S7-bills
vesting states with t h e right to
enforce criminal statutes on res
ervations. They are known as the
Law and Order Bills.
Bill (HR) 4O25 and Bill (S)
1864 and 1933-Bills providing
that Class A funds be placed in
the control and administered by
Indian Tribal groups.
Resolutions adopted by the Tri-
bal Council contained the follow
ing substance regarding the pend
ing legislation:
Emancipation Bill-Asks that
the Blackfeet tribe be granted a
hearing on it before tn e Senate
House on Interim d Insular
Affairs.
Sub-marginal Lands Bill-Asks
that the Blackfeet Reservation be
exempted from its provisions.
Law and Order Bills-Opposes
it on the grounds that it threatens
to impair rights of the Blackfeet
tribe under various laws and
treaties. Asks h a the bill be
amended to give Indians of each
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-07-22

Garnet Kotkin of Fort P e c k,
schoolmate of Patsy Lewis at the
State College at Bozemen at the
last term, is spending part of the
summer here as her guest. The
two plan to attend the Washing
ton State College at Pullman at
the next term, where they will
complete their course in veterin-
airy science. Patsy took her pre-
medic course at the University of
Colorado and her freshman year
at the State College.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-07-22

day. Starr ID Roundup clubs
won awards for the best stunts.
Aaron Fitzgerald and Joyce
Romsa were elected the last day
as king nd queen of the 1919
Glacier county All camp.
County Agent L AIRY Flesch
was manager of the camp.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-07-22

Farmers Cockshutt 7-foot
power mowers to sell or trade for
what have you. See Bob Phillips
at CANDLES Farm tore, Cut
Bank or CANDLES Store, Brown
ing.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-07-22
18th State?

Alaska, oldest and largest of
Uncle Sans outlying territories,
would like to be the 49th state of
the union. If it achieves statehood,
Texans may have cause to fret,
notes the National Geographic So
ciety, for Alaska is larger than the
Lone Star state, plus California,
plus Montana - the three biggest
states now in the Union.
Evening star., 1949-01-11

ceived his early education in the
schools of that city. With his fam
lily he moved to Colorado Springs
where he was graduated from the
high school in 1923. From there he
moved to Pueblo, where he has lived
since.
A graduate of the University Of
Colorado in 1884, he distinguished
himself as a public speaker. He
won first place in the Klinger ora
torical contest and in the Rocky
Mountain Intercollegiate Forsenic
League.
Practicing law in Pueblo, he later
was appointed investigator for the
district attorney, serving until Jan
uary, 1887.
Mr.. Marsalis enlisted in the Army
in 1912, serving until his discharge
as staff sergeant in 1945, when