davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-08-20
Oronuno
(gon elmer 1ran fir Tranen)

Sronung aufre6t erbalten lit
lbmerer, als Sronung i1affen gs
gibt 5rauen, bie arbeiten uno mil
ben iih, uno ood nla6t ibre 1mee-
bung ielten 6en ginbruf erfreuli1er
Sronung. Sic rdumen anf uno Iegen
im na6iten 9lugenblid ettpas EMIT
peilen aus Der &ano, tpoour1 iogleid
Der Infang aur unoronung gemaht
lit. Die beimfebrenben &inoer oiirfen
Safen uno Siite aufs Sofa legen,
mo- neben 3eitldriften einige S1iir-
gen, 8aters Sausfappe un6 Die Mns-
beiierungsmdide liesen. uno iit bier
etpas Sronung geidaffen, tiirnrt ii6
auf einem anberen Sled allerbano
9ti6tnernanotes an einem Durhein-
anoer. Sier tpaltet cine unpraftiide
Srau, lpel6er es an Satfraft man
gelt 5ur geregelten 8irti6aftsfiib-
rung.
gbenio f0nnen gragbeit, 9ele-
mno Sdmabludt, ioipie oie feblenoen
&enntniiie gu ielbitanoigem Mrbeiten
Die uriaben Der unoronung tperoen.
Wenn man6e Srau, anitatt auf ser
StraBe, auf Dem Warfte, an 6en Sef,
Ten nnb 3Gunnen nit ben 0a9barin-
men 5u ibmdten, au &auie aufrGumen
piiroe, iabe es BORT beiier aus, uno
Daltf5uraumen nno 5u oronen gibt es
INNER mas.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-08-20

sen nnb GenuBmitteln 5u ben Spei-
len lit BIZ 5li einem geipillen @raoe
ipoblberehtigt, oenn iie MAIDEN oie
Speiien iiberbalrpt erit i6madbaft
itno genieBbar nno resen alih Ole
Ibionoerune Der Geroauunesldfte an.
Gin l1eberrnaB an @eipiiraen lit inbes
iebr i6aolid). @s ititmpft iiniere @e-
lhmadsnerpen ab, treibt au perlnebr-
tenn @ennB geiltiger @etranfe uno
beeinfluBt oas Nerpenipitem linb oie
8eroauung in nahteiliger @eiie. 3u
Den 8enuBmitteln geboren au6 &af-
fee un6 See. 8ielelben entbalten fat
10 Diel @iftltoff als @lfobol lnb Mill
len lebr maBie genoiien tperoen. Man
miihe bielelben besbalb nit piel Weil6
ooer 3uder. Cine pi6tige Hegel 5ur
Grboltuns Der grten @eiunbbeit lit
bie 9fegelmaBtgfeit bes ginnebmens
Der Speilen. 9as Seblen oagegen per=
nrIaft Die meiiten llnIerer mooernen
l1npaBlihfeiten uno aranfbeiten.
Man eiie nidt au baItig, 5erfaue
gritnoli6 Die Speilen, man eiie uno
trinfe nid5t 5ll beiB nod 81 falt. Man
iude geabrungsmittel unb Speilen in
gl1tem 3uitanoe 81 erbalten i'm @is-
i6ranf ooer an einem fiiblen, trofe-
men Blat. 6ait ebenio pi6tig lit &ube
uno S6lof uno 8eipegung in frii6er
Suit, nnO man merle iid Sen gl1ten
alten oeltl6en Sprud:
arbeit, M1Biefeit l1no Stub
ShlieBen Dem Nr5t oie Siire 3u.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-08-20
MuAknnN
Son Eruf. s. M. 9abren,
Mebaftenr bes ,@aiienfreuuS'
. 6ram s.. N., Neb. =

8enn man ein 5Gbes Stiid Sleii6
gum 8raten bat, made man oaraus
einen tSauerbratell, oenn Gilig lnaht
ben 9raten neiG.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-08-20

slrbeit, 0tiBiefeit uno Stub
S6lieBel1 Dem Nr5t oie Siire 81.
Evening star., 1949-03-20

(See PRESIDENT, Page C-5D
Evening star., 1949-03-20

precipice, but an all-weather road
was blasted down its side and
then continued across the plain
and through the Wadi Ithm to
Aqaba. The supplies landed in
Aqaba could thus move by truck
conveys to railhead and thence
to Haifa, Damascus and Beirut.
When in 1912 the German tide
rolled back from its high-water
mark at Alamein, the newly COM
pleted port of Aqaba became
unnecessary. Before leaving it
for the second time, however, the
British army arranged an impress
sive finale.
In the spring of 1943 the
code word "Bromyard" was whis-
pered in military circles in the
Middle East.
An Indian brigade arrived in
Aqaba and began constructing
defense works and disposing them
selves to repel seaborne invasion.
Staff officers of various kinds
abounded, the cinema was opened
and the ice factory began to
operate. The local Arabs, puzzled
by these preparations, realized
that things were working up to a
crescendo when the brass got so
thick on the ground that mere
major generals became nearly
as common as the torpid flies
for which Aqaba is notorious.
Just before dawn one day the
fun began: Under cover OF an
artillerv barrage and air bonn
Evening star., 1949-03-20

bardment, the British 9th Army S
spearhead OF some $4,000 troops
crashed ashore. Bangalore tor
pedoes blasted gaps in the
beach defenses and small-arms
fire added it's staccato note to the
general inferno of noise, smoke
and flame. BY evening the OUT
numbered defense had been over
whelmed and exercise "Bromyard"
was over. The brass pronounced
itself satisfied with the dress
rehearsal and within a few days
the same troops-with the United
States 7th Army alongside them
were landing in Sicily. This time
the casualties were inflicted by
the enemy. not by the umpires.
Reason for Being There
After 1943, World War II lost
interest in Aqaba and, as they
had done a quarter of a century
before, the British withdrew for
the second time. Only the village
life continued; the solidly built
new military town was deserted
and so were the police hutments
that represented Umm Resh Resh
on the map. The truck conveys
carried away the military stores
and, while some ran to railhead
at Naqb ell Ashtar, others crossed
the valley and at Umm Resh Resh
began the dangerous ascent OF the
precipitous gradients of the Naqo
el Aqaba. How many OF those
drivers realized, when they paused
at the top of the 1,500-foot escarp-
ment to cool their boiling radi-
ators, that they were following IN
the path of Balkis, Queen OF
Sheba? From her kingdom in the
south of Arabia she had landed
at Solomon's port of Ezion Geber
(where Umm Resh Resh now
stands en- route for Jerusalem.
Even then this precious access to
the sea was divided between two
kingdoms.
The formal reason for British
troops being in Aqaba for the
third time is the treaty of alli-
ance between Great Britain and
Trans-Jordan signed in Amman
on March IS. 1948. Article 3 OF
the treaty provides that the two
parties shall assist each other not
only Immediately - as meas
ure of collective defense" in the
event of war, but also in the event
of immediate menace of hostili-
ties" Although the menace OF
hostilities" has existed for some
time, it was not until the vic
torious Israeli advance into the
Negeb that the possibility OF an
invasion Of Trans-Jordan terri
tory became acute. It is possible,
moreover, that the arrival of Brit
ish troops in Aqaba forestalled not
Evening star., 1949-03-20

'only hostile Israeli invasion.
Ibn Saud might well have sent
troops in to the aid of his Arab
League ally and new-found friend,
Abdullah. In view Of Ibn Saud's
long standing claims to Malan
and Aqaba. these allied troops
might have been difficult to get
rid of, whereas in Aqaba the Brit
ish have an excellent record OF
leaving before outstaying their
welcome.
For modern Israel, as for King
Solomon, the Gulf of Aqaba is an
outlet to the east. Furthermore,
it can be developed as an outlet
for the valuable chemical products
of the Dead Sea, which now have
to go to Haifa by the arduous
route through Jerusalem. For the
British Aqaba is on the flank OF
the still vital Suez highway to
the east.
For Trans-Jordan an access to
the Red Sea is now essential. The
Hashimite Kingdoms neighbors,
with the exception of Iraq, are
not friendly to "Abdullah. De-
prived now of the use of Haifa.
Trans-Jordan would soon be
strangled.
Apart, however, from Britain's
formal treaty obligations to
Trans-Jordania, Britain's greatest
interest--and not only Britain's-
is still the maintenance Of peace.
If the presence of British troops
succeeds in preventing a fresh
clash between Israel and Trans
Jordania and deters Ibn Saud
from fishing in troubled waters.
the much criticized British ac-
ton will have been Of benefit to
all the peace-loving powers. More
over, when they see that Western
treaty promises can be depended
on, the Middle Eastern states
will not be encouraged to seek
friends and protectors else
where.
If. as part Of the final peace
settlement. Israel receives the
whole of the Palestinian Negeb,
she will have in Umm Resh Resh
a valuable outlet to the Red Sea
which can develop alongside
Aqaba to the advantage of both;
as in Solomon's day, so now also,
there is room for two ports at the
head of the Gulf of Aqaba. This
peaceful development cannot.
however, follow after bitter fight
ing. The present frontiers at the
head of the gulf are the legacy
of Britain's first visit to Aqaba.
The serviceable little port, and its
inland communications derive
from the second visit. The third
visit can bring the most valuable
gift Of all-peace.
Evening star., 1949-03-20

Truman is that he has not been
good at making appointments to
high Office, but has been guided
too much by his personal feelings.
There was a celebrated case of the
appointment of Edwin w. Pauley.
an oil man, to be Undersecretary
of the Navy. He had been treas
urer and money raiser for the
Democratic National Committee.
His nomination eventually had 20
be withdrawn. That was in 1873.
Today another important appoint
ment, that of former Senator and
Governor, Mon Wallgren of Wash
ington, a great personal friend OF
Mr.. Truman's, to be chairman of
lC~> npECIDINI1 paaa
Evening star., 1949-03-20
Truman and 8lst Congress
Repeating Antics of 1916
10Th Session Administered Similar Rebuff
on Social Security and Taxation;
Coalition Still Controls
By Gould Lincoln

President Truman beginning to find himself right back whee
he had another Democratic Congress
on his hands-the legislation spending
Federal Government practically the as nat
differences the Truman program
Evening star., 1949-03-20
British to Urge Defense
On Commonwealth Basis
Inroads of Communism Pose Too Great .
Threat for New Sovereign Nations so
London Proposes New Coalition
By Constantine Brown

United stand divided fall. This is the slogan which
United Kingdom taking to the countries OF
British Commonwealth In the Indian Ocean area.
force of high officials from London is going to make
commonwealth countries
defense the growing
Evening star., 1949-05-08

Wouldn't you be proud Of this room?
| adore it all. But most of all, love the
beautiful new Alexander Smith Rug which
started us off. It's so beautiful, so luxurious
looking. Dad says it's good investment.
With its all-wool pile, it will last for years.
And doesn't it dress up the whole room!
Evening star., 1949-05-08

Let Clara Dudley help you! Could you
dream the Barnetts could do so much for so
little? Why not see what yoa can do with
Clara Dudley's help. Go to your favorite
store. Buy your Alexander Smith Rug or
Carpet. Ask for Clara Dudley's Workshop
QUESTIONABLE. Or mail this coupon ;. today!
Evening star., 1949-08-16
|ChemicoI to End
|CoIor Line Seen
| By Walter White
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 16.-Waltel
White, prominent white-skinneo
Negro leader, said today the color
line may be ended by a-chemical
which sometimes turns skin from
black to white.
Mr.. White, secretary of the Ma
tional Association for the Ad
vancement Of Colored People,
made the prediction in an article
in Look Magazine.
The chemical now is dangerous
to use, but Mr.. White wrote, cts
almost a certainty that a safe
form - will be on sale within
2 to 10 years"
Negroes then could have white
or light skin if they wished, he
said, and "the racial, social. eco
nomic and political consequences
would be tremendous"
Mr.. White is estimated to be
only 1/64th Negro.
A New York skin specialist told
the Associated Press that nobody
can turn white from using the
drug at present" and attempts to
change the color of Negro skin
have not succeeded.
Mr.. White said the chemical
was discovered when some Negro
and Mexican workers in a tannery
shortly before the war found that
their hands and arms were turn
ing white.
Evening star., 1949-08-16
OEEC Splits Economies,
Strosbourq PorIey Told

STRASBOURG, France, Aug. 16
R.-French Socialist Andre Philip
said today that the Marshall Plans
Organization for European Eco
nomic Cooperation is dividing
rather than unifying' national
economies in Europe.
Mr.. Philip told the Council Of
Europe's Consultative Assembly
that this trend had occurred de-
spite the fact that Marshall Plan
aid was generous and intelligent. ;"
He declared the Assembly must
take rapid. forceful steps to unity
Europe's economy to "avoid an abb
solute catastrophe toward which
we are all moving"
Uniflcation of economies is SO
urgently needed, Mr.. Philip de-
clared. that the Assembly should
override the authority of the Com
mittee of Ministers and change
its statutes if necessary to deal
with the problem. The Commits
tee of Ministers is the upper house
of the Council,
Evening star., 1949-08-16
EIsey Back in White House
As Administrative Assistant

George M. Elsey. former mem
ber of the White House staff. to-
day was named administrative as
sistant to President Truman.
The appointment gives Mr.. Tru-
man five of the six assistants per-
mitted by law. Mr.. Elsey, 81, is
native of Palo Alto, Calf, and was
educated at Princeton and Har-
ward.
He entered the Naval Reserve as
an ensign in 1941 and when he
went on inactive duty in April
1o47, had risen to commander.
From April, 1947, to February
1949, Mr.. Elsey served as assist
ant to Clark Clifford. presidential
counsel, and had an active part
in the campaign.
Since February the new ap-
pointee has been back on active
duty at the Navy Department col
laborating on naval history OF
World War II,
Evening star., 1949-08-16
Il feel very kindly toward Harry

1CC4 NC1J AAl@4y o"nAA AAoAAJ
Vaughan"
Principals in the incident were
described today as not being par
ticularly we'll matched from a
weight. height and age standpoint.
MIR. Rogers, blond and blue-eyed,
stands somewhat over 6 feet and
weighs about 180 pounds. He is 36.
Clark Reported Shorter.
Mr.. Clark repeatedly is several
inches shorter and weighs less than
Mr.. Rogers. He was unavailable
for comment on biographical or
physical characteristics, but was
said by acquaintance to be about
40. He graduated from George
town University Law School in
1888 and has been in private prac-
tice here since then except for
his service with the old Senate
War Investigating Committee.
Mr.. Rogers, a native Of Nor
folk, N. Y, graduated from Col
gate University and the Cornell
Law School. During the war he
was in the Navy.
In April, 1947. he became chief
counsel to the War Investigating
Committee. In March, 1948, he
was appointed chief counsel to
the Investigations section of the
Senate Expenditures Committee.
successor to the old investigating
committee,
Evening star., 1949-08-16
Hoffman
Continued From First Page.)

there must be a willingness to
earn more dollars; then the
United States would see about
how it could give this effort tech
nical help.
Mr.. Alphand asked for details
on how such aid would be given
Mr.. Hoffman replied that when a
specific European industry show
ed an interest in selling more o1
its products in the United States
an American market expert woulc
| be found in that particular line
to show the Europeans how te
increase sales.
Informal Setup Criticized.
Mr.. Hoffman also criticized
OEEC's informal setup. He saie
it was a matter of "breath-tak'
ing urgency" to tell the United
States what kind of job the OEEC
is doing. There is a growing no
ton in America. he reported, thai
the Marshall Plan is a political
but not an economic success.
Mr.. Hoffman's statements were
reported by M. D. Mallett, OEEC's
press relations chief.
1t is hard to convince Congress
Mr.. Hoffman told the delegates
Evening star., 1949-08-16
Continued From First Page.)

of their close friendship. but he
did not expect any assistance
from MIR. Hunt as far as the ac-
tual appointing was concerned
my recollection" he testified
"is that If Mr.. Hunt gave me any
help, it would be in expediting my
confirmation. Such as
sistance as came to me from out
side came from leading scientists
who felt I was most qualified for
the job"
Committee Counsel William P.
Rogers revealed the existence OF
new list rating the abilities or
lack Of them Of Gen. Watts fel-
low officers. He said it was found
in Col. Hunts files and was very
derogatory" to the Chemical
Corps officers and that the COM
mittee had withheld it from the
record because it felt it would un-
justly harm the men described in
it. He questioned the general
about this list.
IT did not make up that list, ~
Gen. Watt said. Il do not agree
with it and have no recollection
of how it got to Col. Hunts Office.
But I must have taken it there.
I don't recall. There's no other
way it could have gotten there.
1t must have been left through in
advertence."
Made Up in His Office.
Gen. Watt added that the list
was made up by his personnel Of
flee. {.
Senator Mundt, Republican, of
Evening star., 1949-08-16
Anderson 'Asfounded'
By Story That Vaughan
Interyened for Firm

Senator Anderson, Democrat. OF
New Mexico, former Secretary OF
Agriculture, declared today he was
"astounded" by a report quoting
him as saying that Maj. Gen.
Harry H. Vaughan, the Presidents
military aide, tried to have the
Agriculture Department drop a
wartime complaint against a mo-
lasses company.
He said that neither Gen.
Vaughan nor John Maragon, a
friend of Gen. Vaughan. ever
talked to him about the matter
and that he had no knowledge of
any such attempted intervention
by the two men.
"The first I heard Of this" the
New Mexico Senator explained
twas when a newspaper reporter
stopped in a Capitol corridor iate
yesterday and asked what I knew
about a report that Gen. Vaughan
and Mr.. Maragon interested
themselves several years ago in
connection with department
complaint against molasses
company. I assured him I knew
nothing about it."
Reporter Referred to Files.
Senator Anderson added that
he recalled complaint involving
q molasses company but did not
remember the firms name. He
said he referred the reporter to
department files and was told that
Senate subcommittee investigat-
ors in the "fve-percenter" inquiry
were looking into case reported
ly tied in with Gen. Vaughan and
Mr.. Maragon.
II am astounded by the way
this apparently was built up into
q story that I said anything about
intervention by Gen. Vaughan or
any one else" he said.
Story in New York Paper.
The story, as published in the
New York Herald Tribune. stated
that Senator Anderson had said
Gen. Vaughan called the Agricul-
ture Department to say he was
sending Mr.. Maragon over as a
representative of the Allied Mo-
lasses Co. of Perth Amboy. N. J..
The department had complained
that the company violated war
time restrictions by obtaining mo-
lasses for soft drink purposes.
Agriculture Department officials,
according to the story, ignored the
intervention" and referred the
complaint to the Justice Depart
ment. The story quoted Senator
Anderson as saying: 'It (the COM
pany) should have been prose-
cuted, but as far as can find
out it never was"
Senator Anderson headed the
Agriculture Department from
June 80, 1945. until he resigned
May 10, 1948, to run for the
Senate.
Evening star., 1949-08-16

South Dakota asked if it wasn't
the type of document which would
be helpful to an outside enemy
The general said that he did moi
see how it could be helpful. :
IT don't recall why I had the
list" the witness continued. 81
couldn't have wanted it for its in
telleetual content, because I dis
agreed with it," ,
The Senators were more inter-
ested in Gen. Waits activities in
attempting to succeed himself
They had been told earlier that
Gen. Watt dictated derogatory
comments about eligible candi-
dates and had these delivered to
Gen. Vaughan.
Questioned on Discrepancies.
When he was questioned about
the divergence between the eval.
uation of these officers that he
gave to Gen. Vaughan and the
official efficiency reports he wrote
on the same officers for the Army
files, Gen. Watt contended that
in his official reports he was ap.
praising the officers in the jobs
they were then doing and the
comments for Gen. Vaughan were
his evaluation Of them for the
chiefs job.
When Senator Mccarthy. Re-
publican, of Wisconsin bore dowr
Evening star., 1949-08-16

keep the home freezer story in
storage until the committee Is
ready for public testimony, wit
nesses at yesterdays closed ses-
sion gave some information to
reporters.
Robert Quirk. vice president OF
the Cudahy (Wis.) firm which
made the cabinets for some of the
gift freezers, said the cabinets
were "of good quality" and had
commercial value.
when the cabinets left our
plant" he said, they were as
sumed to be satisfactory"
Mr.. Gross, whose company fab
ricated the units, said the materi-
ais were Of war quality but they
were the best we could make at
that time" Everybody wanted
the freezers, he said, and 1--WE
were selling them"
Mrs. Truman'S Smaller.
The freezers came in two sizes,
however, and Mrs. Truman got
one Of the smaller and mot SO
good Ones" Mr.. Gross said. Mr..
Quirk explained that Mrs. Tru-
man did not get a cabinet made
in his plant, that he shipped the
larger ones. Mr.. Gross said Mrs
Truman's freezer was made OF
masonite.
The third witness was Harry
Hoffman, president of the Mil
waukee advertising firm of Hoff-
man and York, Inc. Mr.. Hoffman
was named by Gen. Vaughan as
one Of the donors Of the freezers
along with David Bennett, presi-
dent of the Albert Verley Co., per-
fume oils manufacturers.
Mr.. Hoffman said his advertis.
ing firm has represented the per.
fumers since 1922, John Maragon
another friend Of Gen. Vaughan
also worked for the perfume firm
beginning in 1945.s
Mr.. Hoffman's attorney, Free
Wright of Milwaukee, was asked
whether the committee questioned
Mr.. Hoffman about how he anc
Mr.. Maragon got Government
clearance for the trip they made tc
Europe for the Verley company ir
1945. At that time, the State De.
partment was reluctant to issue
passports for Europe.
Mr.. Wright said Mr.. Hoffman
was asked about that but the at.
torney refused to elaborate.
Mr.. Hoffman told reporters he
was not associated with any one
in the manufacture Of home
freezer units and did not repre-
sent Mr.. Gross.
Gen. Vaughan, in his statement
Saturday. said Mr.. Hoffman told
him "he was associated with q
concern that was beginning tt
manufacture deep-freeze units
and that he thought he could gel
hold of some factory rejects"
Were these freezers factory
rejects?" reporters asked Mr.
Hoffman.
Mr.. Hoffman chuckled, but die
not reply.
Evening star., 1949-08-16
Catholics Allowed to Wed Reds
IfChiIdren Are Reared in Faith

accommodation pronounced by
the Pope. It had said further that
those who exposed themselves to
the doctrines of communism
knowingly would risk punishment
by the church. Accommodation
from the church involves the de-
nial of the sacraments, of which
matrimony is one.
L'Osservatore said the marriage
of militant Communist with a
protesting Catholic will require the
same guarantees as the marriage
of a Catholic to q non-Catholic.
In such cases the church asks
a formal promise that children of
such a marriage will be baptized
and reared in the faith and that
the non-Catholic spouse will not
interfere with the religious life
of the other. The marriage is not
celebrated in the church, but in
the chapel or the parish house
without an accompanying cere-
mony Of the mass.
Evening star., 1949-08-16
BY the Assoeioted Press

VATICAN CITY, Aug. 16.-A
decree published by the Holy Of
flee today allows Roman Catholic
priests to perform marriage cere-
monies for Communists, if the
Communists promise to raise any
children of such unions in the
Catholic faith.
The Vatican newspaper, LOS
servatore Romano, said the decree
would allow the marriage of q
militant Communist to a profess
ing Catholic, and also would per.
init marriage of two Communists
who were not active in party af.
fairs. 1t did not say how it woulc
affect two active Communists who
might want to be married by
Catholic priest.
The recent decree of excom
munication published by the Hol!
Office July 13 placed militan
Communists in special status o