davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-01-04
DHe Tomorrow

Miss Rosemary Butler, daughter
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh D. Butler
will arrive tomorrow on the Amer
ica from Europe, where she has
been on a bicycle tour of Belgium
and France as we'll as England.
She also made trip through Swift
Zerland and Italy.
Mr.. and Mrs. Butler have sold
their home in FoXhall Village and
next week will move TO an apart
ment in the Highlands.
Evening star., 1949-01-04
In the Diplomatic Circle
T1V0 Ne1V ambassadors Due:
australian EnvoyIs Host
By Katharine NJ. Brooks

Two Ambassadors will take their embassy
Neither country
appointed
Mexico Washington
10 IL Senor Berckmeyer diplomat
addition conuaes country
Minister
Evening star., 1949-01-04
NO1V in Baltimore

Miss Helen May Bloedorn, who has
been residing at 2161 Sixteenth
street, has joined her mother, Mrs.
May Howard Bloedorn, at the lat
ters ancestral home in Baltimore.
Mrs. Bloedorn is the granddaugh-
ter Of the late John Thomas Grim
dali of the Maryland city. Miss
Bloedorn will commute to Washing
ton as she is an attorney with the
United States Government.
Warsaw, Poland is to have a
school for motion picture actors.
Evening star., 1949-01-04
Miss Faris Engaged

DR.. and Mrs. James B. Faris an
nounce the engagement of their
daughter, Jeanne Carolyn, to Mr..
Kenneth Willis Gilmour, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Douglas Gilmour of Brook
lyn, N. Y. No date has been set
for the wedding.
Miss Faris is a senior at Gettys-
burg College, where she is a men,
Der Of Phi Mu sorority. Mr.. Gill
mour was graduated from Gettys-
burg College last June and is a
member of Tau Kappa Epsilon
fraternity.
Evening star., 1949-01-04
State Society

The Oklahoma State Society will
hold open house Sunday from 4 to
7 o'clock at the Wornens City Club
1888 I street NV. The Oklahoma
congressional delegation has been
invited as honor guests.
Mrs. Hurshel E. Underhill is
chairman of the party and will be
assisted by Mrs. Walter Emery and
Mrs. Elizabeth BaScom.
Evening star., 1949-01-04
Stein to Giue Talk

Herbert Stein, economist for the
Committee for Economic Develop
ment, will address the national eco
nomic policies section of the Dis
trict League of Women Voters at
1:30 pm. tomorrow at the YWCA
Evening star., 1949-01-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Allyn G.
Whitehead announce from
Baltimore the engagement OF
their daughter Gail to Mr..
Alan F. Winslo1U. son of the
late Mr.. and Mrs. Alan F.
Winslo1D and grandson OF for
mer United States AmbaSSd-
dor and Mrs. William r. Cas-
tie. The 1Uedding UiU take
place in June.
bradford Bdchrach Photo.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20

April 16 1924
Mrs. c. T. Tharalson will
entertain the P. E. o. society at
her home on east Fifth street
this aftednoon.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20
Auxiliary
Activities
rWUn
&NANA
kY
MpgM
LEGION AUXILIARY
STUDIES VENEZUELA


Spotlight of interest for the
American Legion A US
100000 members is being turn
ed on Venezuela this month. OBJ
servances of Pan American day
April ID were arranged by many
of the organizations $1,000 units,
according to Mrs. Mabel Steele,
Pan American study chairman of
the local unit.
Talks on Venezuela were
heard at many Auxiliary meet
ings. Plays and pageants de-
picted life in the South American
republic. Pan American lunch
cons, featuring South American
food, and Venezuelan "coffe
hours" were among other activ-
tiles which pointed up the Aux
iliary's study of Venezuela as it's
Pan American country for 1949.
"To promote better understand
ing of and friendship for the
other American republics" ex-
planned Mrs. Steele, "the Auxil-
larry studies n of the Central
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20

Mrs. Russell Huston and little
son returned the first of the
week from the east end of the
state where they had been visit
ing relatives.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20
Difficult to Cultivate

Although rhododendrons and aza-
leas are favorite plants Of many
fower-lovers. they are among the
most difficult to grow and respond
only If given soil and climatic con-
ditions favorable to their develop
ment. They are comparatively easy
to grow in the southern states
where the climate is less rigorous.
but in the northern states they are
grown with difficulty, and some Of
the tender Asiatic species cannot be
grown outdoors the year around. In
the North the evergreen species
often suffer from windburn in the
winter and drought in the summer.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20
MewS of4-H


The West Laurel All club held
their regular monthly meeting at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Leon
ard Cantrell. Lee Richardson,
president, presided. All men,
bers were present, their leader,
Mr.. Harold Richardson, assist
ant leader, Mr.. Vint Shay.
Guests were Mrs. Harold Rich
ardson, Mrs. Vint Shay, MI. and
Mrs. Leonard Cantrell and Nh.
Prentice Law. Movies were
showed by Mr.. Law and lunch
was served by Mrs. Leonard
Cantrell.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20

or South American countries each
year. Our study of Venezuela
this year was recognized by the
venezuelan government when it
invited our national president and
and national Pan American study
chairman to make a visit to the
country. We believe we are do
ing an important work toward
the development of closer re-
lations between the nations of
the western hemisphere.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20

Mabel Hahn presided at the
Allendale Forty-Niners sewing
club, which met Wednesday eve
ming at the school. The men,
bers chose Looking Over a
Four-Leaf Clover" as their theme
song. A demonstration of inter
corners was given by the leader,
Mrs. Velma Lampe. Tea towels
were hemmed for the first pro-
ject. All members of the club
present.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20
Shortest Presidential Term

William Henry Harrison was the
first President to die in office. Ac-
cording to the World Book en-
cyclopedia, he was also the first
member of the Wing party to be
elected. Harrison's term was the
shortest in American history-only
thirty days.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20
LAUREL HAPPENINGS
rs YEARS AGO TO-DAY
Quoted and paraphrased items
of news from the 25 years ago
Laurel Outlook.
April 16 1924

April 16 1924
Mrs. C. T. Tharalson viii
entertain the P. E. O.. society al
her home on east Fifth street
this aftednoon.
Word has been received of the
birth of a son to Mr.. and Mrs
F. C. Fellows, Saturday at
Goodman, Wis. Mrs. Fellows was
formerly Miss Lucille Scheideck-
er of this city.
B. E. Nutting, who with his
father, L. A. Nutting, is among
the prominent stockmen and
purebred breeders of this district,
has a carload of Shorthorn bulls
in the show and sale, being held
today in Billings.
Mrs. Russell Huston and little
son returned the first of the
week from the east end of the
state where they had been visit
ing relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A.. Blackburn,
accompanied by their daughter,
Minnie, and Miss Jane Pewitt,
spent the day in Billings Sunday
and were guests at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Jepson.
Mrs. B. A. Sherrow entertained
the Laurmont club at her HON
on east Fourth street last F,
day afternoon. The honors W
awarded Mesdames White. q
and McCauley.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. H. Grady have
recently moved to the modern
bungalow at APO Colorado av-
enue, recently occupied by A..
P. Mclean and family.
Miss Lucille Lodge of Red
Lodge, who is teaching near
Park City. Mrs. Mildred Sheets,
Misses Thelma Richardson, Emily
Gary and Audra Richardson were
guests of Nh. and Mrs. H. L.
Richardson in Billings Sunday.
Nh. and Mrs. L. A. Sherrow of
Missoula are the parents of a
born April 2. The baby
has been named Richard King.
and Mrs. Sherrow formerly
lived here, leaving Laurel for
last summer.
After long disuse, resulting
a burned-out electrical
mechanism, the fire siren has
been placed in operation. Form
erly it a located on the roof
of the McCauley-Spencer build
ing, but is now placed on a
pole erected for the purpose near
the intersection of Main street
and First avenue.
Among the Laurel people ac-
new automobiles recent
y are B. A. Sherrow and Will
am Jacobs. With the coming of
an increased interest is
being taken in driving.
Following are the names and
sections of the honor roll of the
laurel high school: Section Al
nee Quinn, Cecil Miller, Gather
ne Calder and Thelma Bits.
section B-Laura Vannice. Sec
ion C.-Martha Stadalman and
ierthude Schauer. The next hon.
n roll will be issued at the clos
ng of school for the summer
'acation and will be for the
york of the entire year.
Laurel outlook., 1949-04-20
To Clean Copper

Salt and vinegar or lemon does
a good job Of cleaning copper.
Sprinkle the copper with salt, rub
with the vinegar or lemon, rinse
well, and dry with a soft cloth.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
CHRISTMAS
SHOPPING
WITHOUT
SHOWING
Yonr NeiqhborItood Store

SILVER MASK STUDIO SHOP
522 Columbus Ave, offers Down
town Items at Upton Prices
the Unusual, Created by Master
Craftsmen, in Hallmark Xmas
Cards (Plain or with your name
imprinted), Handcarved Haitian
Woodwork, Chinese and Nubian
figurines, handkerchiefs, linens,
glassware and Bavarian china
ware, colored dolls, little Golden
Book for Children lamps, pic
lures, stationery and costume
jewelry. Plastics by Betty are
a special December feature
Hand-cut Plastic Cigarette Light
ers, Perfume Bottles and the most
unusual thing you've seen in
Plastic Necklace and Ear Ring
Sets.
NJ. J. cambridge, proprietor;
NJ. Davenport, manager.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
Sen. LODGE
TO SPEAK HERE
FOR CIVlL RIGHTS

A Civil Rights Mobilization
Mass Meeting will be held ii
Union Methodist Church, Colum.
bus Ave-, Jan. l to urge con-
gressional action outlawing racial
bias in employment and other
fields, Elwood McKenney, mem
Der of Massachusetts FEPC, an
nounced this week.
ct is our hope" said McKen-
ney, who is chairman of the
sponsoring committee, ito per-
suade the incoming session of
the 81st Congress to enact legis-
lation outlawing second class
citizenship, as both Republicans
and Democrats pledged in their
1913 party platforms.
Topping the pending civil
rights program is passage of a
Federal fair employment prac-
tice statute. Also desired is
enactment of an anti-lynching
bill and laws to abolish segre-
cation in interstate transporta-
ton and create a federal civil
rights commission"
The meeting is part of ma
tional drive being conducted by
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People.
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge
will be principal speaker. Other
speakers will be representatives
of various faiths and other
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24

Q. John Royce, William L. Pat
terson, national executive secre-
tary Of the Civil Rights Congress,
and Emanuel H. Bloch. Judge
Hutchinson also hit at the col
lections and disbursements of the
Civil Rights Congress, which has
been paying for the defense.
He charged that some of the
funds collected for the Trenton
Six" case were used for the ex-
pense of defending the eleven
Communists in New York City.
This was vigorously denied by
(Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
COURT WEIGHS
BALLOT ROW CASE

Following testimony by a
Mass. Institute OF Technology
expert Thursday the Ward nine
ballot dispute was taken under
advisement in Suffolk Superior
Court by Judge ]. Arthur Baker.
Early in the hearing William
F. A. Garham, counsel for Coun-
cillor Daniel F. Sullivan, had filed
a demurrer, quoting an 1899
provision Of the city chapter
which said "the City Council
shall be the sole Judge of the
election and qualification OF its
members.
Heaphy, attacked the demurrer,
declaring the city charter law
at issue was improperly inter
preted and is unconstitutional.
The court is asked for a ruling
on the Interpretation of the law
ard it's consiitutionality.
When Judge Baker has made
his finding ne viii forward it to
the Supreme Judicial Court and
also the demurrer.
Meanwhile it has been stip-
ulatd by Banks, Sullivan and
the Election Commission that
sullivan viii sit as q hoIdrover
c06nciilor representing Wa
until the Supreme Judicial
Court can rule on the iilterpreta :
tior. and constitutionality Of the
city charter law which declares
he City Council is the sole judge
of the election and qualifications
of its members.
The ballot row started when
recount showed that Sullivan
had won the Ward Nine Council
contest by only six votes and
that "23 or more" ballots had
been voided because thy had
been marked twice, but with
different marks.
Banks brought the dispute to
court wednesday, Nov. 80 when,
accompanied by his counsel,
Matthew S. Eeaphy, he filed with !
Clerk Frederick L. Quinlan at
the Supreme Judicial Court, a
petition for a writ Of mand-
anus.
The petition asked the court |
to require the Election Commits |
sion of Boston to count as votes |
for Banks the % or more ballots
which had been invalidated be-
cause they we're marked twice in
tn Council contest in Ward 9.
Banks also asked a court
order to save the Ward o ballots |
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24

not included in the valuation OF
her estate, will go to her son,
Arthur. A second son, Victor
was not mentioned in the will.
Mrs. Thonpson's friends and
neighbors were remembered
GENEROUSLY in specific bequsts, to
b paid at once. Three houses
which she owned are to be given
to the tenants after Arthur,s
death. The grocery store and
barbecue stand will be turned
over to a grand son and then to
friends after his death.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
ELWOOD MCKINNEY
Who is calling a Civil Rights
Mass Meeting for Jan. /

groups who have engaged in the
fight for civil rights legislation.
Invitations have been sent to
Governor Dever and Mayors elect
John B. Hynes.
Assisting McKenney on the
mobilization committee are: Mrs.
Muriel Snowden, Cambridge Cicic
Unity Committee; Mrs. Florence
Lesueur, president of the Boston
Branch, NAACP; Robert Segal,
Anti-Defamation League; Atty.
Charles F. Anderson; Mrs. Arthur
M. Schlesinger, Sr.; Miss Mary
Fitzgerald, Frances Sweeney
Committee and Frank Davis,
Urban League.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24

elect Hynes cahinct.
to information emanating IRON
inner circles about Mayor-elect
John B. Hynes.
The, same source said that
Hynes does not now intend to
remove present department heads
who hold highly technical posi-
tions. He thus will limit the
prevalent idea that he purposes
to have an entirely new "cabi-
net" But he does intend, his
intimates say, to institute wider
representation in high city posts
by appointing a colored man in
his cabinet" such action will be
a first in Boston city admins
trations.
Bynos, president of the Frank
lin D. Roosevelt Democratic
Club, was prominently active in
the campaign, making speeches,
arranging house parties and re-
captions for Candidate Hynes
throughout the three wards
which have large colored popu-
lations. And Bynoe himself is a
forceful and eloquent speaker.
He is war veteran, is married
and his lives with his wife and
son at 507 Shawmut Ave.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
BANKS COUNCIL CASE CLOSES
final TESTIMONY THURSDAY
HYNES TO
NAME BYNOE

Victor c. Bynoe, energetic
Democrat supporter, is slated for
an important city post, according
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
We Haze Seen His Star
By st. Clair Kirton

A brighter Star shines in the East today,
AS men of vision hasten on their way
Striving to usher state of Peace -
Bidding our troubled world its faith increase.
For high above the din we hear voice
Resembling Ger the Earth, and men rejoice
To see the day when nearer-nearer still,
Peace is at hand to allmen of goodwill.
Then let all flesh in this and every land
In jubilation join the angelic band
For unto us on that first Christmas morn,
Emmanuel-the Prince of Peace was born
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24

Attractive MISS MERCEDES WALKER, accomplished
New Orleans pianist was recently the object of good
human relations promotion in the Crescent city when
group of southern white music lovers decided to under
write her career. The daughter of prominent Methodist
minister the Rev. S. c. Walker of New Orleans and sis
ter of the widely known poet, Margaret Walker the
young pianist made her public appearance at the age
seven. She graduate of Northwestern Unversitv and
of the Chicago Musical coIlege.-(ANP
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
COURT BARS THREE
TRENTON 6" LAWYERS

TRENTON, N. J.-Three New
York lawyers were barred last
week from further participation
in the retrial of the six men who
were granted new trial after
being granted new trial after
being convicted Of the murder
of a Trenton shopkeeper.
In Withdrawing permission for
the out-of-state attorneys to
practice in the New Jersey court,
Mercer County Judge Charles P.
Hutchinson sharply criticized
both the courtroom tactics and
the outside activities of the three
lawyers, former Asst. u. S. Atty.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
100000 ESTATE IS
LEFT BY AGED WOMAN

MIAMI, Fla. = .(Atlas) Il Mrs.
Lizzie Thompson, 92-year- old
wolaan who died Sunday, left
an estate valued at more than
100000, it was revealed with
the filing of her will.
The will dated September 10,
leaves the bulk of all her estate
to a son, Arthur Clark. After his
death, it goes to a grand son,
Fred Allen.
Her personal properly, includ-
ing an automobile, furniture and
many other valuable possessions,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24
HELP FIGHT T. b.
BUY CHRISTMAS SEALS
IA Letter To Santa
! FROM A PAIR OF FEET

i Dear Santa: 4
: If you dress me up for Xmas I
4 promise to be the incest surprise of
D 1.-THE season for everyone who ownss
"a pair Of me.
4 I'm thinking of a warm pair off
d bedroom slippers, or perhaps al
Sdressy pair Of house slippers. ThenS
5n1aybe some smart, coiorfuI sox for5
lthe msters-and lovely sheer hos
Siery for the ladies'. Practical soxs
{ for the kids, too-and why not az
pair of sturdy new shoes for they
i kids. too? 3
: We feet get abused all yearS
1 round, Santa, so we'd appreciate al
j little extra attention at Xmas time.
II would please US something wong
derfuI. And after al, Xmas isl
itime TO please, isn't it,
Finally ! know a fine place toS
get these things for me at the veryt
lowest prices. The address. is be-
low. Thanks for thinking Of me.
PETE FEET. 4
| ]. ROSSI SHOE STORE !
! 52q COLUMBUS AVE. !
BET. w. Newton and Mass. Ave
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24


REV. S. L. LAVISCOUNT
Emancipation Day Speaker,
Monday, Jan. 2, IL AM, at
Union Methodist Church,
Columbus Ave and w. New
ton ST., Boston, auspices of
INSTRUMENTATION Mini
sters' Alliance of Greater
Boston. Music by Organist
Guild Chorus, Elwyn Bar
row, director. The public :
invited.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1949-12-24

and bar the Election Commission
from certifying Daniel F. Sulli-
var as the elected City Council
la pfatil further order from tha
court.
Judge Felix, Forte OF the SUI
preme Court The following day
issued an order returnabI Dec. z.
Meanwhile, at Banks request
an investigation of the Ward o
balloting was conducted by
former Asst Atty. Gen. George
Finegold. who probed rackets in
Revere,
Fingold's Investigators, it was
learned that one Of this
ballot counters in Ward 9 was 3
convicted bookmaker with a long
police record.
Finegold'S Investigators tncoW
cred testimony that one Of the
counters kept a pencil IN hM
hand as he tailed the ballots
CONTINUED on Page Foury
Evening star., 1949-12-11
Meade Hands Y. N. |.
67-to-52 FASTING ..
BY the Assoeioted Press

LEXINGTON. Va. Dec. 10
Fort Meade's Second Army bas-
ketball team concluded two-day
invasion of Lexington by pasting
Virginia Military Institute. 67-52,
he"e toni~'t.
1t was the Soldiers second VIC
tory in two nights in Lexing ton
and spoiled Coach Bill O'Hara' s
debut with the Keydets. On Fri
day night. the Army team nosed
out Washington and Lee. 61-59.
Freddie Anson put the Keydets
out in front for a few seconds,
but when Bill Chaff and Dutch
Campbell began hitting the net
regularly. the visitors shot into a
1874 lead at the end of the first
quarter.
John Recher scored three times
for the Keydets in the second
period, but Fort Meade still held
a 31-19 margin at halftime.
Anson, the nights high scorer
with II points, began looping in
shoots with regularity in the third
period and the Keydets closed
the gap to five points at one time
and trailed only 48-42 when the
final period began. Joe Hittle-
man and Andy Skvoretz managed
to keep the winners out in front
as the game neared its end.
Evening star., 1949-12-11
Dukes Second. Half Snurt
Downs Virginia, 82.61.
by the Associated Presa

NORFOLK, Va. Dec. 10-Duke's S
basketeers steadied after an err
ratio first half tonight to defeat
the University of Virginia's pre-
viously unbeaten Cavaliers, 1851.
A crowd of 5000 in Municipal
Auditorium saw the Blue Devils,
led by Ceep Youmans, Dick Groat
and Dave Scarborough. put on a
great exhibition of shooting after
intermission. Duke held a narrow
36-33 lead at halftime. ..
Ten minutes after the second
half whistle had blown. Duke held
a 58-40 margin and continued
to pull away after that. Scar
borough's successful long shots ap-
parently ratified the Cavaliers. who
had won four games in a row
before tonight.
Only Center Joe Noertker and
Guard Lou Morris were able to
crack the Duke defense for Vir-
ginia. Noertker Tailed Is points
and Morris had IL.
Youmans, with 81 points, led
all scorers for the night. followed
closely by Groat with l8. Scar
borough and Allen had IL apiece
for the Blue Devils.
Evening star., 1949-12-11
Little Rock J. G. Wins
Little Rose Bowl Game
Nv the Asxocinfsd Press

PASADENA, Calf. Dec. TO-
Little Rock Junior College today
ended the Vests domination of
the Little Rose Bowl series by
handing California's Santa Ana
Junior College a 25-to- 10 defeat in
the fourth edition of the post
season intersectional encounter.
A crowd Of 81, ,942 saw the, con-
test.
Big thrill Of the day was a
punt return by Benny Little
smackover) Scott, Little Rocks
127-pound safety man and brother
of the Philadelphia Eagles Clyde
Chg Smackover) Scott. Benny
fielded a punt on his own Is and.
like a trapped rabbit, scampered
back to his Is, reversed himself
three times as Santa Ana players
began to decorate the turf, and
finally cut loose with a run that
was good for IS yards and touch
down.
Evening star., 1949-12-11

Az AASA4 A'
erett. We were chatting with
him in Southern Pines a few
days ago during the PGA meet
ing. He had said goodbye to
his wife and three children at
his Morago. Calf, home, and
wouldn't be seeing them again
for at least eight months.
This 42-year-old Californian
with the high forehead. soft
voice and quiet manner is the
official scorer for the Profess
sional Golfers Association. He
makes the entire tour, operat-
ing either the outside score
board or the press board, or
sometimes both.
Two years ago he was the
manager of a printing plant in
Berkely. Calf, that was closed
by the union. A golf fan, he
took in the Bing Crosby Open
the following week end. The
next stop was Long Beach and
he made that trip, too. and at
Long Beach he operated the
press score board.
For the next few months
Everett made most of the
tournaments and helped Char
lie Kimmel with the outside
and inside boards, being paid
a fee by the tournament but
defraying his own expenses.
Kimmel was released by the
PGA following the national
championship last year and
Everett took over as the Of
fetal scoreboard operator.
Everett claims his work does
not require much artistic abil-
ity, but a flare for making fig
ures helps. His weeks routine
usually calls for five days on
the scoreboard. one day of
travel and sometimes day of,
on which he plays golf of the
80 variety.
When the troupe hits town
Everett helps Terry Malan and
his wife, Jane Malan. with
the paper details. AS soon as
the pairings are down he makes
out the sheets. and during the
tournament works from the
moment the first player tees
off until the last one finishes.