davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
Facts Outlined

Here are the facts. The house
cut most Of the appropriations
bills. The senate has dawdled along
and even had to pass special ap-
preparations bills to pay salaries
of government employees after
they missed one pay day. But the
senate has restored many of the
house cuts and raised some. And
now the senate seeks to pass it's
responsibility on to the President
to make horizonal cuts in all ap-
preparations, to which the house
will never agree, because the
house is mad.
OF course this senate resO-
luton is not in good faith. They
know there is a federal deficit
of over a billion dollars now.
The deficit will be bigger next
year. So they all talk economy,
but they don't want economy
for their pet scheme, nor for
their own states or districts.
And the facts are the senate
simply has demonstrated it does
not have the intestinal fortitude tc
take the steps necessary to balance
the budget.
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
TIVE
HOTTIE
TOlUn &
REPORTER
Historic Room
IN WASHINGTON


yxTITHIN the hallowed confines Of
w Of the old supreme court room
where more than a century and q
quarter ago the United States sem
ate Of the young republic met with
only "a members, the living SEN
ate today is again in session.
From 1910 to 1859 the United
States senate debated the principles
upon which our government is
founded and the spirit and heri-
tage left by those early-day states
men still cling to the somewhat
musty atmosphere of the small
semi-circular room where SO SEN
ators are packed and jammed to-
gether with 25 members of the
working press and the necessary
senate clerks.
The historic room where for rs
years after 1889 the United States
supreme court wrote the law of
the land until it moved into its new
building in 1885, with its original
paintings and fixtures restored
after burning by the British in
1914, is still reminiscent of those
early days.
Unfortunately today there
are no Daniel Websters, or
Henry CIays or John c. CAL
hOuns. It was here that Web
ster trumpeted, Liberty and
Union, nOw and forever, one
and inseparabIe." It was here
that the Monroe Doctrine was
first proclaimed.
Unfortunately today there are M
ringing patriotic declarations, bu
rather there is evasion of respon
sibility and the constitutional au
thority of the United States senate
For whatever may be the final out
come, it is here that the Unite'
States living senate is on recort
formally to surrender the congress
sional purse strings of the govern
ment to the chief executive. Fo
it is here that 81 senator's, 2
Democrats and 81 Republicans
representing 40 of the 48, state
signed petition urging the major
ity leader to bring out of committe
the resolution which passes on t
the President the responsibility {
slashing all appropriations ''in tn
/ aggregate equal not less than fiv
per cent nor more than ten per cel
2 of the total amounts estimated j
3 the budget"
This is a most fragrant evasic
} of the constitutional perogative
!, congressional power. Said Senate
1 O'Mahoney of Wyoming: 9Th
r bill, if it should be enacted, wou-
|. hand over to the executive the cor
plete power to cut the appropri
n tions which only the congress
d supposed to make in the fir
y instance"
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05

Miss Marian E. Shockley is Wis
iting her brother, Fred Thompson
Shockley, at Fort Plain, N. Y.
Last July Lester X. Burge and
Geo. C. Burge, Jr., of Middletown,
purchased two pure bred HOlstein
calves at a total cost of $225. They
recently sold them for $3.50, and the
purchaser disposed Of them the
next day for $500 cash. After de-
ducting the cost of feed. each club
member cleared over. $50 on the
transaction. The boys sold their
Iiolsteins in order to buy pure bred
Guernsey calves, because their
their father keeps a Guernsey herd
The lands of CAPTAIN Benjamin
w. Robinson, deceased. were sold
here at Lewes at public sale by
Joseph Cahall, trustee. The two
farms, known as the Rehoboth Bay
farms, consisting of 307 acres
were sold together as one tract
and were purchased by Benjamin
w. Robinson, Jr., for $4,000. The
Angola tract, known as the home
farm, was purchased by DR.. Wall.
ter P. Robinson, another of the
heirs for $500.
.
Colonel ]. P. Jervey, United
States Engineer of Wilm., Distric
and Engineer Miller of Wilm., il
Company with Senator ]. o. Vol
colt and ]. L. Wolcott Esq, cam,
to Bowers on Friday of last weel
to inspect the mouth of Muderkil
River. and see what steps shoul,
be taken in order to stop the raw
ages that the wind and tide storms
are making on the Beach. The,
saw the facts as they exist and w
are encouraged to know that tn
matter would be taken up and nc
nedied as soon as it was possibl
to have to look after and perman
emily improved.
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
Reason for Move

Reason for this move of the
senate into the old supreme court
chamber as we pointed out in
previous column, is necessary
vacation of the senate chamber so
workmen. can repair the roof, in
stall air conditioning and neW
acoustic properties.
And while this improvement
Of the senate chamber was
voted in the 10Th congress, ap-
proved in the SOth and the con-
tract let in October 194S to cost
something like 2.3 million dol
lars, a battle over spending
the money came up the other
day when tall, handsome Sem
atOr Lodge of Massachusetts
sought to prevent any tinker
ing with the present senate
decorations. He sought an
amendment to an apprOpria-
tiOn bill to prevent it and lost.
He also lost two appeals to the
chair and the senate voted him
down twice.
Complained Senator Lodge: "Al
these pilasters and all these paint
ings will be taken away and the
senate will be made to look like
the inside of a bank. The whole
appearance of this chamber il
which so much that is wonderful
in American history has taker
place, is to be changed. / thinl
it is presumption. I think it is il
bad taste to change the Who'll,
appearance of the senate chamber.
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
BABSON Discusses free Power"

NEW BOSTON, N. H. August
5-About a year ago wrote on
the above subject. Since then the
Gravity Research Foundation, a
non-profit institution, has been
established at New Boston, New
Hampshire. Hence, although l
realize it is all a gamble-yet
the possible prizes are so great
that the subject really deserves
another story.
WHAT WE ALL NEED
With free power several
very important results might be
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05

which looks after children not
eligible for help under other exist
ing schemes said Miss Claire
Wenner, delegate for the organi-
zation for Italy.
The 500 children will be the third
batch of young Italians to spend
their vacations in Denmark. In
1947 one thousand were sent there
and last year another 500.
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
Italian Children
Vacation In Denmark

ROME - (PD - Five hundred
Italian children will spend their
holidays in Denmark under the
International Union for the Pro-
lection of Children. TIE Union is
an independent organization
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05

that healthy carriers harbor the virus for as
long as six to eight weeks after the outbreak
of the disease in the family, and other studies
indicate that the carrier state can exist for
three months. Evidence for the existence
of carriers is reviewed in new book on the
disease, Polio and It's Problems" by Roland
Berg. The book is published by the ]. B.
Lippincott Company. Mr.. Berg relates that
the late DR.. Simon Flexner, former head of
the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Re-
search, collected washings from the nose and
throat of parents of a stricken child, took the
specimens into the laboratory and injected
them into monkeys. In few days the ami
mails became i'll, developed paralysis and
shortly were dead of the disease The eXper-
iment was made forty years ago and it not
only was one of the early pieces of evidence
that poliomyelitis is caused by virus but it
also proved that healthy persons without
signs or symptoms of the disease could carry
the virus in their bodies.
The advice given New Workers is excellent
for Delawareans also. If research and other
Investigations show the value of cleanliness
in the fight against polio, this should be prac-
tised here Fortunately Delaware has been
comparatively free from the dread disease
this year-but we never can tell when it
might strike. Let's watch over our person
al habits in cleanliness during the summer
months at least
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
SCHOOL TEACHERS-DO YOU
REMEMBER?

In the June 10th issue of the Milford
Chronicle we spoke through our editorial
columns under the caption "Gone-But You
Will be Remembering Them" At that time
we said that the 115th Session of the General
Assembly had gone for which we were more
than thankful. We spoke of the tax burden
which, they had imposed and, among other
things dwelt upon the elated school teachers
who had been given substantial salary in
creases. Just to remind you school teachers
what we said we quote from the editorial of
June 10th so far as it applies to the teachers.
1t follows:
"And many, many of you elated
school teachers will remember them
to your sorrow. You'll get the in
creased increments all right-for
time. That time won't be too far
off either The reason for the in
crease, whether it has dawned on
you or not, was to secure better
equipped corps of teachers through
out the state The additional money
will make you fight hard to hold
your job against those who will
apply. You are in for future trou-
ble You'll remember them"
Now, if you will read the news article
appearing on the first page of this issue of
the Chronicle, which heading reads "DSEA
Urges Dropping All Teachers Without De-
editorial of June 10th. The writer has at
tended regularly the last twenty-one regular
sessions and many special sessions of the
General Assembly. He is fairly we'll versed
in the legislative procedure followed by Del
aware legislators. He knows how to sepa-
rate the sheep from the goats in proposed
legislation, and he is not the least surprised
at the DSEA proposal. That, dear teachers,
is just what the group who sponsored your
pay legislation has had in mind for years.
To you capable teachers many of whom do
not have the bachelors degree, we offer our
sympathies. You, in your enthusiasm for
increased pay, became part of pressure
group which got results-results for out-of-
state educators whose salaries you will help
to pay in the future while you enjoy an en-
forced vacation and retirement We suggest
that you try your luck at the special session
of the General Assembly which Governor
Carvel, presumably, will call to enact a SOL
dier bonus pay bill. See how far you will
get to save your jobs-you who will be affect
ed by the DSEA proposal Your patron
angels, we predict, will be conspicuous by
their absence when that subject is broach.
ed 1t needs no prophet, or son of prophet
to call that one
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
QUIT KICKING!.

According to some experts, the present
downturn in business has been stimulated
by the wait-and-see attitude of many con-
sumers. 1t is probable that it has also been
encouraged by that considerable group who
simply feel that prices are higher than they
should be and refuse to make avoidable pur-
chases until they come down. These 'atti-
tudes are far from as logical and sensible
as they sound. For one thing, they Obstruct
the normal functiOning of supply and de-
mand and curtail needed production. AS
far as prices go, who can judge fair price
under existing conditions? Rare is the far
mer who is ready to concede that he is getting
too much money for his product. The same
is true of manufacturers and distributors OF
virtually every necessity and luxury, and
where is the workman who would advocate
a wage cut? 1t is folly for anyone to estab-
lish in his mind an arbitrary conception of
a fair price-on the other fellows goods.
Many businesses nowadays are operating on
a thin margin of profit. One observer, COM
menting on the recent experience of the tex
tile manufacturers, pointed out that "they
concluded everything was too high in price
and urged on by the constant necessity of
orders to run "a hours day, they have con-
sistently and progressively cut away their
profit. Today-almost prOfitless-they still
seek to run "a hours day." Probably some
people are still WaTtlng for the price OF tex
tile gOodssto get down to~a reasonable" lev
ell before they buy. The retail distribution in
dustry is another that is operating on an
extremely thin margin-its profits depend
on efficient operation and volume. The an
nual statements of companies in all lines tell
the same story. Survival depends on volume
In reality the United States at this moment
is nearer to production-for-use under the
capitalistic profit system than communism
socialism or any other theoretical social
scheme could ever hope to achieve. The proof
of this is all around us. Countless millions
of cars, telephones, washing machines, gad
gets, and abundance without end testify tt
the capacity of this country to fill the mate
rial desires of the people-at a price the
people can pay. So why sit around in NOR
bid curiosity waiting to see if things are GO
ing to pot? This country is going ahead
come what may. AS far as price goes you are
getting your moneys worth, and American
productive genius and science have made
available the greatest selection of goods fol
your use in the history of the world. So qui
kicking, and try to quit worrying.
5000
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST
POLIO


The National Foundation for Infantile
Paralysis cautioned New York City residents
this week on Importance of personal clean
illness, especially during the present poliomy-
elltls outbreak in that city, and cited evidence
that healthy carriers can harbor the virus of
the disease for as long as three months. The
foundation said that certain field studies have
shown that for each clinical case of polio
myelitis, there may be at least fifty persons
without symptoms, apparently healthy, who
have the virus in their gaStrO-intestinal
tracts and are excreting it, and therefore
are possible sources of infection. The infor-
nation was made available by way of empha-
sizing certain simple precautions which the
foundation includes in a Message to Par-
ents."
One of these is stated as follows: "Keep
clean. Be certain that all objects entering
the mouth are clean. Wash hands after
going to the toilet and before eating. Avoid
using anothers pencil, handkerchief, or food
touched by soiled hands. The foundation
statement said that it is the scientific con-
sensus that the transmission of the disease
occurs mainly through prolonged intimate
contact with either clinical case or so-cal-
led healthy carrier. 1t was pointed out that
studies have shown that in a family where
there is an actual clinical case of the disease.
20 per cent of the brothers and sisters. on the
average, harbor the virus in the gastro-intes-
final tract without clinical symptoms. The
odds are even that one or both parents will
have the virus similarly in their bodies. and
among the less immediate members of the
family, 80 per cent will carry the virus. Thus,
around one case there appears to be spread
out significant number of carriers. This
does not mean that the carriers will necess-
arily infect persons with whom they come in
contact, the foundation emphasized, but per-
sonal cleanliness can help minimize this poss-
ibility. There is evidence, it was reported
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05
UNEMPLOYMENT SPREADS OVER
THE WORLD

Unemployment has increased in Canada,
Puerto Rico, Belgium, Switzerland, Great
Britain, Ireland, and the United States.
There are no signs of improvement in either
Great Britain or our own Nation. Mr.. Tru-
man is following in the tracks left by former
President Franklin D. Roosevelt in advocat-
ing heavy spending in order to escape de-
presSiOnS. On the other hand Senator Robert
Taft, whom Washington statesmen regard to
be the top man in the Republican party, con-
tinues to condemn the Truman policy and he
makes the charge that the Truman plan for
more taxes and more spending sis almost as
certain a way to SOcialize the country as any
other way" Mr.. Truman tells us that ''the
whole world is watching 4 Our friends
are proud to know that well-being and hopes
for world peace are greatly dependent upon
the economic strength of the United States -
But, just how even the United States can
expect to keep economic strength" by spend
ing all of its money is a puzzle to all people
N1@N&
THE RIGHT TO WORK
We must never lose sight of the Vita
difference between the real right to quit
work peaceably and the spurious right forci
bly, to prevent others from working. From
time immemorial most union leaders have
tried to tie the two together in the same
package, and to practice the second in the
name of the first. But the right to work is az
sacred as the right to quit work, and no less
in need of protection. The most obvious de
NAL of the right to work is found in the clos
ed shop which tells the worker, in effect, tha
he must join union, adhere to union policy
and pay dues to union, or he will not b
allowed employment at his craft. 1t is founC
in only a slightly less obvious form in tn
union shop plan, under which the worke
must join the union after he has been EN-
ployed for some given length of time. And i
is also found in such technique as mas
picketing which is form of intimidation t.
prevent people from taking jobs they want
Labor can never be free until it has the righ
to work as well as to quit work.
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05

We want continued prosperity on
the farms, but the farmers cannot
be the only ones to enjoy continued
high prices,
Milford chronicle., 1949-08-05

What will happen to the many
thosuands Of homes the govern
ment will fall heir to when the
purchasers fail to pay. as many
will?
Evening star., 1949-06-07

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Evening star., 1949-06-07
ADVERTISEMENT. A
Gracious Hostess

"wheneysr the kids coma 10 my
house. give them Ranger Jea
They lore Il, says narbasa ssass.
man. u, Of sssi Minnesota Ave-
nue.. 81. Yes. HsThars. kids
really 90 for The honsy-fawceed
goodness Of Ranger Joe popped
wneat. Crisp. delicious. resaish~
inx needs no sugar, Kasy 10
serve coed 10 eat. RAod sog
you Buy . has today Discovsg
sosn~thins r~siiy nee In eeresi.
Yeu'1i love iti
Evening star., 1949-06-07
TeIevision Todoy

Television odoy
wksw tchssssi ~.
wTT6 tchssasi s..
~AAl-Tv tcksa~ei ~,
woic tchssasi -.
s:Se
WMAIs--Sports Parade.
wNBw-Howdy Doody.
WTTG-coneert Hall.
see.
wNBw -Ty journal.
wTTG-The Moppei shop.
wMAL-Frontier Theater.
Sis
wOfC-News-Ken. Evans.
s.ss.
w0IC-Lucky Pup,
Walter Compton.
s:ss.
WOIC-Bin Brundige.
WNBw w-Weaiherman: Newsreel
wTTG-Bob Wolf.
7.ee.
WMAI-F1lm Serial.
wTTG-Fiim Shorts.
WNBW--Kukla. Fran and Ollie.
WOiC-Film Short.
s:Is.
WMAL-Sports Reel.
WOIC-News Commentary.
wTTG-The Game Room.
7:3e.
wMAL-Fflm Shorts,
WNBW-Roberta Quinlan.
WOIC-News.
Caravan.
WOIC-The Television Shopper.
500.
WMAI.-reature Film.
Shorts.
WOIC-Theater OF Vision.
$50.
WTTG-Angles on Art.
s:oo.
Ted Steele Show.
wNBW-Fireside Theater.
the People.
be Announced.
$50.
WMAL-Dr. Fix-um.
Magic Million.
WOIC-Suspense,
Mrs. Markell.
ie:0o.
WTTG-News.
WMALs-Boxing.
Interview: Sports
Recap: 1905.
lo:l5.
WNBW-Nature of Things.
as 4f Ie.30.
WNBw-washineton NewMeel.
-e , Tomorrow va
Ted Steele Show: 1870
ar Vanity Fair.
WNBW--3. Races from Belmont: g.
You Are An Artist; Sis,
Western Balladier.
WMALe-3, Preyiews and Music +;
$50. Sports Parade: 4, Ma
tional Parade: s, Sports Pa
rade.
-
TELEvIsION HIGH LIGHTS.
eco, wOIC-We, the People: Ex-
plorer Mrs. Osa johnson and come
dian Bert Lahr are among the
guests.
$50. wNBW--A Magic Million; A
special program saluting television
s.30--WOIC -- Suspense: Boris
Karloif stars In The Yellow Scarf.
s:3e--WTTG-Meet Mrs. Market
Jamie Macarthur. son Of Heller
HAYES and Charles Macarthur
makes his first teieyision appear
Evening star., 1949-06-07
TOMORROW

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Evening star., 1949-06-07

J ~ a. NkIIoN
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ewkn I'm kr-s a-n- 10 $50 p.m.
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EwFG-i,7lo kt--1 an . SO sna
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Evening star., 1949-06-07

the New York area. BARLEY CTun,
former publisher; Louis Waldman.
labor attorney and author. and Nor
man Thomas. Socialist Party leader.
sec. wRC-Bob Hope Show: Luz
ellie BAH and child star Mary Jane
Saunders visit Bob Hope.
500. WTOP--We, the People:
Bert Lahr and explorer Mrs. Osa
johnson are among the guests.
$3.50, WRC-King For . Night:
The summer replacement for Ebber'
MCGEE and Molly makes Its debut
with Dan DALEY as guest.
Evening star., 1949-06-07
RADIO HIGH LIGHTS.

9:3e, wRC-Hollywood Tneater:
eigne Hasso stars In "I Speech Be
eilvern."
s;Oe, WRC-This Is Your Life:
The story of q young man who has
devoted most OF his life TO serving
his religious faith Is told.
$50, WNIAL-Town Meeting Of
the Air: what Should Be the Linz
Ats on Your Free Speech?" is de-
bated by Rev. G. Bromley Oman,
Dishcp Of the Methodist Church for
Evening star., 1949-06-07
TELEvIsIoN HIGH LIGHTS.
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Evening star., 1949-06-07

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Jackson advocate., 1949-11-26
IHARLEM'S "GHETT0" EXPLOSIVE
OVER BAD HOUSING, SAYS LOOK

its SIT blocks every week, says
Look.
The article states that Harlem's S
district is so saturated with people
that if the same ratio were applied
to Manhattan Island, the popula-
ton of New York and the New
England states would fit into a
little more than half that Islands
% square miles.
While Manhattanites pay about
20 per cent of their incomes for
rent, Harlemites pay close to As
per cent, says Look. Because of
this exorbitant percentage, Harlem
families have been forced to dou-
BILE up until apartment houses now
contain two or three times the in
tended number.
This congestion has brought con-
slant threats of physical and social
disease, according to Looks sur
vey. At present Harlem's tubercu-
losis rate is four times greater than
the rest of New York. It's ma
ternal death rate is twice as high,
and more than six per cent of the
area suffers from venereal disease.
Unemployment in Harlem, says
Look, is now at record high for
the postwar period, and is getting
worse for both Negros and Puerto
| Ricans.