davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-06-28
Mr.. Hooyer's Wurninq

Herbert Hoover has now Joined with
Columbia University's General Eisenhower
In warning against the waste and the
dangers inherent in the proposal TO extend
Federal educational aid to needy States
and also to those States that are well able
to foot their own bills. Perhaps this warn
ing will fall on deaf ears, since q modifica-
ton similar to that urged by Mr.. Hoover
was beaten In the Senate by q vote of 81
to II. As long Is the final vote has not
been taken, however. there Is hope that
the House will give careful consideration
to the persuasive arguments which Mr..
Hoover advances
The former President began by pointing
out the mushrooming character Of the pro-
gram Of Federal grants-in-aid to the
States. In 1929 this cost 500 900 900. Now
the annual cost Is twelve times as much,
not counting the billions being spent in
the States on other Federal economic and
social projects. This rise in the total Of
grants-in-aid has been accompanied by q
companion growth in the Federal and State
bureaucratic structures, and has been
marked by a spreading tendency to lodge
governmental power in Washington at the
expense of the local governments. Nor Is
there any end In sight. One Federal hand
out, or what is popularly regarded as
Federal handout, seems only to stimulate
the public appetite for more and still more.
In the specific case of the proposed Fed
eral aid to education, Mr.. Hoover was es-
pecially critical of its all-inclusive charac-
ter. Under the pending legislation, all
States would share In the Federal money,
although the bill Is drafted 80 as to chan
mel the larger grants to the so-called needy
States. Mr. Hoover estimates that maxi
mum of IL States really need help, and he
would confine the program to those States.
As the bill is drawn, according to his cal
culations, the remaining SO States, includ
ing roughly 80 per cent Of the children, do
not need Federal assistance. They are
included on pork barrel" basis, and with
this result: Through Federal taxes, the
self-sufficient States will put up the money
that they get back in grants. But they
will not get it all back, for in addition to
the portion which goes to the needy States,
q further amount will be absorbed in pay
ing the costs of the Federal bureaucracy
that will administer the program. In other
words, this is a losing proposition for the
States which do not need help, and, beyond
that, they incur the risk Of opening the
way for Federal dictation Of their affairs.
And this as Mr.. Hoover contends, is q
serious risk despite the safeguards written
into the bill.
If the program were confined to the
States which need help it would cost about
half Of the currently proposed $500, 900 900
and the political dangers which Mr.. Hoover
and many others envision could be avoided
or minimized. This would be the sensible
thing to do, but there is no assurance that
common sense can prevail against the no
ton that Federal dollars grow on trees
and are to be had for the asking.
Evening star., 1949-06-28
D, the HAsKIN sERvicE


Q. Docs tuiaremia affect any animals b.
aides rsbbitsf Who discovered the dissase'
J.F
A. Tularemia 10 infectious 10 q great va
riety of mammals and some birds. Ths
disease vas named by Or q. W Mccoy Of
the United States Public Health Service, Who
discovered II In Taisrs County. Calf. In
1910.
@ Who il the Maid Of fAnsuedoe" who
Ia pictured on Q 1899 French postage stsmpf
o. 4. L.
A. The picture represents . local ssft
dressed tn the pati.e costume cf ths Prov
ince Of Lnsuedoc. In her hand shs holds
q glass Of wine. COMMUNICATING ths sFest
wine indussry Of this rewion The nns
cathedral Of Bexiers is shown In The back
ground The stamp vss designed BY Jean
Julien and engraved By r. Munies,
Q. Nov many American ships we're lent
to the Soviet Union tn World War IL Hass
they been returned7 r. q. u.
A. Altogether SCI naval unita ~srs i~nt
10 the Soviet Union during the vn. of
this total only the cruiser Msiwsukss has
been returned,
q. Has there ever been - estimate os
the rate at which exterior sauns wears Gown
as the result Of weathsYing7 n. T. w.
A. Some years ago II was rsposted that
exterior ornaments Of %. pxuis Csshedrsi
In London hsd been ground ocsn oser y
inch In about 800 yeara. In D similar pe-
riod of time grnvestones which originally
had borne ts-inch desp Inscriptions hsd
weathsrsd smooth and thu Inscriptions we're
no LONGER dsciphesscle. The actual rsss 81
the pyooeas Of wsathestnG depends upon ths
nature of the stone and tfe kind 81 weather
70 which h expoeed.
Evening star., 1949-06-28
The Antichrist in Action

The thing now happening to the Roman
Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia Is all
part of the vile pattern of action that has
come to characterize the Communists
wherever they have forced their way into
power.
First, as a conspiratorial minority act
ing on orders from the Kremlin, they worm
their way into strategic cabinet positions
giving them control of such powerful in
struments as the police organization and
the propaganda machine.
Next, as soon as they are well established
in those positions, they manufacture q
crisis, stage q coup and set up a die
tatorship, after which-step by step,
through every form Of fraud and terror
istic coercion-they wipe out the political
opposition.
Finally, when they think the time op-
perfume, or when Moscow 70 DEGREES, they
set out to smash God. What they stand
for and what God stands for are mutually
repugnant, and 50 they undertake to shat
ter the clergy, suppress the churches and
make religion bend its knee to the super
materialistic, truth-butchering, liberty de
stroying tyranny which they describe, with
indecent brazenness, as the new democ-
racy."
It is this last stage, that has now been
reached in Czechoslovakia Archbishop
Beran apparently is to suffer much the
same fate as the one suffered by Cardinal
Mindzenty in Hungary not long ago, or
by Archbishop stepinac in Yugoslavia in
1946. About rs per cent of the Czech peo-
pie are Catholics, but the Communist re-
gime at Prague is so strongly entrenched
that 1t is not hesitating in its attempt to
break up their church directly before their
eyes. After all, how can they resist? They
have only prayers to fight back with, and
good Marxist laughs at prayers.
And so we may expect that Archbishop
Beran and number of his colleagues soon
will be dragged before q court" and
tried" on false charges In another typi-
cally obscene Communist mockery Of truth
and justice. The church, as the Czech
bishops declared In their courageous pas
toral letter on Sunday, has already been
robbed deprived Of the majority of It's
freedoms and rights, dishonored, soiled,
prosecuted secretly and openly" Not much
more needs to be done by the Prague tyr
amy to complete the dirty work.
But none Of this should come as sur
prise to anybody. Everywhere behind the
Iron Curtain, communism has been openly
at war not only with genuine political
democracy but also with religion of every
type that recognizes man as child of
God and not the creature of the state. It
is an inevitable kind of war. The goddess
tyranny, by its very nature, is driven to do
battle against God-fearing freedom be-
cause the two cannot co-exist side by SIDE
In other words, being self-avowedly
anti-spiritual and judging man to be moth
ing but an animal to be regimented, Red
totalitarianism must tight any political
philosophy that gives him dignity and
makes him free. And 1t must also Tight
any religion that endows him with soul.
teaches him standards of goodness, and
tells him that God alone Is his true master.
not Caesar.
There Is thus . black but powerful sort
Of logic behind the Communist dEfvs .
Evening star., 1949-06-28

destroy the influence OF the church. wha;
We have here Is an evil that viii continue
TO plague the world until somehow, some
day, the source OF 1t Is overthrown or
withers away. The Antichrist simply can
not live at peace with Christ.
Evening star., 1949-06-28

THOMAS Z. MATTIN0LY. M. d.
Arxues That Local Teachers Have
Comparatively Lew Standard Of Treatment
To the Editor Of The Star;
Figures were distorted in the editorial Of
June "a, criticizing the Senate District Com
mittees action In granting the teachers
cumulative sick leave to 90 days 6. the
Senate Committee. on pure impulse. changed
the bill giving teachers far more generous
sick leave than the Civil Service"
Had the editorial writer computed the
figure Of lso teacher working days against
the 225 days OF civil service employees. which
he used, teachers proportionately would be
entitled to IL days rather than the 10 called
for in the bill. Therefore. the rest Of the
editorials argument Is vitiated. The sick
leave provided In an equitable bill would
be cumulative over ia years TO 30 days.
Also. the editorial implied that cumulative
sick leave OF 30 days in 10 years was far
more liberal than Civil Services 90 days In
six years. On the contrary. the cost would
be less in accommodating the same leave over
q longer period
Furthermore where did the editorial writer
get this misstatement7 Average cumulative
sick leave for teachers throughout the coun-
try Is about so days" The study OF leave
over 25o.0 900. made by the National Educa-
ton Association research divisioo In ia<7.
gave an average Of 10 days OF sick leave
With full pay which teachers In those cities
are permitted TO accumulate. t''Teachers
Leaves Of Absence" Discussion Pamphlet
No. 7. NEA. Sept. Ie<S. PSI. Rather
than accusing the Senate District Commit
tee Of not making m adequate study Of
facts. the writer should have been accurate
In his computations and familiari1ed him.
self with recent research on sick leave plans
Therefore the bill - II stands hardly can
be considered too generous treatment for
teachers In the Capital Of the Nation. where
tstnce the editorial spoke Of hign standardsp
the average teacher salary ranks 18th among
the 20 largest cities In the country.
REGIS BOYLE.
President. Education Association Of the
District Of Columbia.
Wssia Prefer That HarvssA
De Msss Americas. Less Great
- The ndssr es Tns sssr
Reading an editorial In Ths star entitled
Freedom af Harvard" dealing with Frank
B. ober's suggested loyalty cheek for college
faculty members. quote paragraph 1--WE Of
sssd editorial and ask 70 have u ciarined:
DR.. Conant and Mr.. Clark dissent No
@AS~A bsSkA1&&As &sN1 NY @A1 Es8a V eu1Ss&1
ut Harvard without destroying the things
which have contributed most To the greatness
Of that institution"
Am correct In my Interpretation Of this
paragraph Or. Consnt and Mx. Clark ore
implying that disioyai or subverxtve members
that might be on the faculty could BE-. hare
been or are nov contributing 10 the great
ness cf Haryards
II this h their belief. then In my opinion
tried and true Amsr,csns would rather Har~
vard b not % great.
nUMR q. wR1oHT.
Evening star., 1949-06-28
Questions and Answers

A reader ssn sst ths snsvw 10 sny sxsss1as ~
fact ey vytsina fhs wsshinstea kssAaas Ataf tss
fofmatann Harssa afe NE stfsss n washsass
ten !. b c, rsssse iselsss thfss tl sssss fSs
return Sostass
Evening star., 1949-06-28

about that 1t Is so Otherwise, Emerson's
Things are in the saddle and ride man
KING might be IN established and i'm
mutable fact
Evening star., 1949-06-28
Readers Differ With Views
OF Mr.. Mcmillan ON Local Suffrage.

Readers Differ With Views
OF Mr.. Mcmillan ON Local Suffrage.
TO the Editor OF The Star:
We have today written to Representative
John L. Mcmillan to take exception to Ger
tain statements In his letter dated June 10.
which was quoted In The Sunday Star.
Mr.. McAlillan's inference that the majority
Of persons interested In securing Home Rule
for Warrington have "communistic tenden-
cies" we ind highly Objectionable. pArti-
cularly in view Of the fact that We are among
those who have previously written him. ~
. member Of the D. c. Committee Of the
House Of Representatives. to request his
favorable consideration Of the Auchincloss
Bill which came before the soth Congress.
As residents Of Illinois. we enjoyed there
the rights and privileges Of citizens and voted
in national, State and local elections for 20
years. During the war years We lived in
California where, after fulfilling the years
residence requirement. we continued to exer-
else our prerogative and responsibility as
American citizens. by voting. II comes.
therefore. with something OF q shock now to
be cassed as 'communistic" simply because
as residents Of Washington. D. c.. We de-
sire to continue to enjoy the rights and
privileges Of American citizenship to the
extent Of having votes In local governmental
matters.
One of our early experiences In wash
ington was to 10 to the polls along with
many other thousands Of citizens Of the
District of Columbia. to participate In
city-wide referendum in which large ma
jority indicated their desire for local suffrage.
Mr. McMillans careless statement is
clearly far from the facts. The damage 1t
has done could only be rectified by public
70 t1A fS,nfY y1d NJ n w-nh
ing. self-respecting. patriotic citizens whose
homes are in Washington and who earnestly
desire the right accorded other American
citizens to have q voice In their local gov
ernment.
KENNETH D. AND MARGARET r FRY.
To the Editor Of The star:
Representative McMillan, allesedly Dem
ocrat, has dishonored al pretensions that
South Carolina Is the dauntless champion Of
the right Of . State to remain sovereisn
and free. He contends that SIX times the
citizenry that voted in South Caroltnas
last presidential election has "communis-
tic Tendencies when they demand the polit-
ical rights given former slaves under the
Fourteenth Amendment
In his letter TO an unnamed constituent.
CONGRESSMAN Mcmillan resorts to the smear
TO further crush and humiliate those who
only ask for their American otrthriEht.
Righteously quoting the Constitution. he
defends and justifes total disfrancnisement
of those native TO the ten mile square plot
Of property which Is the Capital Of demoe-
racy. He stigmattzes - "communistics our
desperate resolution to escape the poiitscai
emasculation which South Carolina only
visits upon felons. lunatics and aliens.
II the truth be known, II ID cynical men
like CONGRESSMAN Mcmillan who are soften
ing-up democracy for easy conquest b
oommuuism, Ona wcoders how his ccEsa-
tusns vOud roact . stRtlAg azguan0
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
LEGAL NOTICES

II appears 30 this court from
AFFIDAVIT on file that the oefen-
osnt Walter Hawkins. Is not a
resident 81 ihe City O. Detroit.
Wayne County. Michigan but re
SIDES al 1887 Lsssile ST.. Chicago.
n
On Notion o. Charles B. Berry.
attorney for the within named
plaintiff
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that
TIE defendant; Walter Hawkins
enter MS appearance IN SAID
csGse on or before three 81
months from the date % this Or
Ger on ,si6 bill Of CON plant Will
o. taken a. confessed agsins;
r.m ard itsi 9 copy Of said Or.
ces be sent % the last known post
office address Of the defendant
sad address beng 1887 Lasalle
6 Chicago, nj
IT Is FURTHER ORDERED
that 4 the defendant s not per
sonslly served. true copy Of
tins Order bs published II the
Detroit Tribune. q newspaper
printed. published and ciTculst-
.nE N SAID County q Wayne foE
SIX consecutive weeks according
70 law
Adolph z Msrsohner. Circuit
judge
4 True Copy
Etgar " Branieln, Clerk
B. &c MslTswski.
Deputy CLERK 2-l9-5-2s
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
Alfred II. Casey. Atty.
2l26 Jos. Campau

State of Michigan in the Circuit
Court for Wayne County in
Chancery.
MINNIE r. HUDSON. Plaintiff
US. JAMES HUDSON. Defendant
Al a session Of the said Court
held in the Court house in the
CITY OF Detroit. in said County
on the 4 day Of March AID. 949
Present: The Honorable Joseph
A. Moynihan. Circuit Judge.
In this cause II appears from
the affidavit hereto attached that
the defendant cannot be served
bv process issued out Of this
Court. IS he is not a resident OF
this State. the State Of Mich, but
that his last known address was
al $50 Bloodgood street. Mobile.
Alabama.
Therefore On Motion Of Alfred
r. Casey, Attorney for Plaintiff.
Il Is Ordered that the defendant
James Hudson. cause his appear
ance to be entered herein within
three months from the date Of
this order or that said bill OF COM
plant will be taken As confessed
BIZ said defendant; and that a
true copy OF this order be sent 10
the defendant by registered mail.
and II not received, that the same
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
LEGAL NOTICES

state Of Michigan. but TIA,
resides in the City OF Caus,n
State OF Tennessee:
On motion Of Seabron r Han
Attorney for the plaintiff
II is ordered that the oefen
dsnt herein, Anderson Rickmss
cause his appearance 10 be en,sa
ed herein within three MONT.
from the date of this order -
that said bill OF complaint viii
be taken as confessed by inc ss;5
defendant. Anderson Rickms,
and that a true copy OF this ords.
for appearance be sent 10 the 10
PENDANT TO his last known ~
dress by registered mail. and =
not received. that this order 4,
published in any newspaper. nub
lished and circulating In ~.
County of Wayne, according =
law.
Adolph T. Marschner, circu,
Judge
"a True Copy
Edgar M Brsnigin. Clerk
BY Victor L. Hicks. Depu,,
Clerk 3ls-4-23
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
LOOMS. Jones. Piper and Golden
AifYs.. 1903 Broadway
36l,Ss5

STATE OF MICHIGAN. County
~ WAYNE S.. Al a session OF the
Probate Court for said County
% WAYNE. held st the Probate
Court Room in the City Of De-
tro.t on the twenty-first day Of
February. in the year one thou
Sand nine hundred and forty
nine.
Present: william T. Cotter,
Judge Of Probate
In the Matter OF the Estate Of
Iva Lois Scott. also known as
Eva LOIS MIlner deceased
Charles W Jones. Special Ad-
ministrsior Of said estate. having
rendered 10 this court his first
and final account in said natter
Il is ordered. That the twenty
fourth day 81 Ma ch, next al ten
O'Clock IN the forenoon al said
Court Room be appointed for ex-
aiming and allowing said &C
count.
And Il is further Ordered That
= copy II this order be published
once in each week for three
weeks corsecutively previous 10
SAID time OF hearing, IN the De-
troit Tribune. newspaper print
ed and circulating in said County
of Wayne.
William F. Co,ter, Judge Of
PROBATE.
"A True Copy
as 3-lq
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
NO. 4ll.s47
ORDER OF PUBLICATION

ave s.on * sac Co.-i held
r t-t Court Il -se IN tae CIV
Feos.at s. D 1872
PRESENT Honorable Robert
- TER CGc-lt J4oEe
:: acpes ne % tnls C14-i from
fre eE1ar4f - SAD plaintiff on
at frat orc-s - sesv.Ce cannot
~ ccts.rec cn salG defendant o.
.ea.nr y. ~. MT oc.rF RESI-
den, - f1e S,sfe ~ Michigan.
~ sad cefencsrfs scG-ess is
4aa Eos acsd Street. Windsor,
CsraCs t-e.e:0re
Or nation - Nathan Alexsn-
SO Scr" Attorney FOR SAID PLAIN
IT'S CRDERED That said de-
fcrcari rcpca- ard answer the
5 n rp.a.nt fled against
~ ~ Cause WITHIN n r
M trou the Gate q THIS
Cg1e a4a Bill VII oe taken
81 rorfe $40 src that true copy
stge re mailed 70 me
last s-sal sGc as u SD oe-
frrcoE' Gv eg stored maj. and
III feert ~ ~ stored return Fc-
3, rut9 ~ said defendant
~ ,st.vca tsst TINS o ee b.
= .r.-4hsd -. refs4ed ~ Law
Rotc, y Toms, Circuit Judge
- OIL
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
S. J. Flanagan. Attorney
1927 ( Davidson Avenue
NO. 4l3,lel

STATE OF MICHIGAN IN INC
~ .t Cosi' for ire County OF
Hatro r Crance4y
LAVASCfA COOPER PLAN
fllt SIS WILLIAM COOPER, De
icnaant
Order Of Publication
A. ession of said Court held
- the County Building al the
CIV 81 Detroit. in the County Of
Wsyne anc State Of Michigan on
ta Z icy 81 February, A. d.
1852
PRESENT Honorable Arthur
Wcpstc Circuyi Judge.
II appearing from affidavit at
tscncd hereto and filed herewith
mat the defendant named IN the
above entitled cause does not re-
.de IN the County Of Wayne and
State Of Michigan, but that he
does reside at l3l Glenn Street.
in the city Of Atlanta and State
OF Georgia. and as such he cannot
bc served with process issued out
~ this court because ne IS be-
yond the jurisdiction thereof
On Motion Of s. J Flanagan
attorney for the Plaintiff,
IT IS ORDERED that the
above named defendant appear
and answer the bill OF complaint
| filed In this cause within three
| 81 months from date of this or
der. or the same may be taken
as confessed against him: II Is
! further ordered that copy Of
/ this order be sent TO the defen.
dant at his last known address.
by registered mail, o, like copy
be published according TO law
| Arthur Webster, Circuit Judge.
"a True Copy
! Edgar VI. Branigin. Clerk
BY Ed MauarwskL Deputy Clerk
! 2-l9-3-26
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
Benjamin D. Burdiek. Attorney
72s Dime Building


STATE OF MICHIGAN, Coun-
~ Of Wayne. SIS.
AT session of the Probate
Court sor said County OF Way
no held al the Probate Court
Room IN the City Of Detroit, on
the tenth day Of March. in the
year one thousand nine hundred
and forty nine.
Present Thomas c. Murphy,
Judge Of Probate.
In the Matter Of the Estate OF
Andrew Geroshenko. deceased
BENJAMIN D. Bufdick. Special
and General Administrator Of
said estate. having rendered 70
this court his combined first and
final account in said matter:
II is ordered. That the seventh
day of April next, at ten o'clock
in the forenoon al said Court
Room be appointed for examining
and allowing said account.
And il is further ordered. That
copy OF this order be publish
ed once in each week for three
weeks consecutively previous to
said time of hearing. in the De
troit Tribune, newspaper print
ed and circulating in said County
Of Wayne
Thomas c. Murphy, Judge Of
Probate.
"a True Copy
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
Jerry L. Dixon. AtiornsY
Ian Bla.na

STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
Wayne In Chsncery.
NATHANIEL MILLER, Plain
tin. VS.. GEGERTHA MILLER,
Defendant.
No. ll7 .ss7
Order Of Publication
At a session Of said Court held
az the Court House in the City
Of Detroit, in said County. on the
26th day of January, A. ID. l94s.
Present: The Honorable Adolph
F. MarsChner. Circuit Judge.
In this cause. il appearing from
the affidavit hereto attached, that
the defendant. Gegertha Miller,
cannot be served by process IS
sued out of this court, as she IS
not a resident OF the State of
Michigan. but that she resides IN
the City OF Augusta. State OF
Georgia.
on motion Of Jerry L. Dixon,
attorney FOR the plaintiff.
Il is ordered that the defendant
herein. Gegertha Miller. cause her
appearance to be entered in this
cause. within three months from
the date hereof. or that said bill
Of complaint will be taken as
confessed by the said defendant:
and that a true copy Of this order
for appearance be sent TO the
las, known address Of the defen-
dant by registered mail, and II
not received that TINS order be
published in any newspaper pub
iished and circulating in the
County Of Wayne. according to
law.
Adolph T. Marschner, Circuit
Judge.
"A True Copy
Edgar NJ Bianigin. Clerk.
b. Ed Msurswski. Deputy
Clerk 3-l2 4-l6
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
Seabron T. Hall. Attorney
l73a w. Forest Avenue

STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
WAYNE IN Chancery.
KATHERINE RICK NJ A n,
Plaintiff. VS.. ANDERSON RICK
MAN, Defendant
No. 4t2-lil
Order OF Publication
At a session Of said court held
al the Court House in the City
of Detroit, in said County. on the
Goth day OF January, A. D., l949,
Present The Honorable Adolph
F. Marschner. Circuit Judge.
In this cause II appearing, from
the affidavit hereto attached that
the defendant herein cart be SER
we'd by process issued out OF this
court, as he is not a resident Of
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-03-19
LEGAL NOTICES

be published in any newspaper,
circulating within the county OF
WAYNE. according 10 law. j..
Joseph A. Moynihan. Circuit
Judge.
"a True Copy
Edgar NJ. Brsnigin. Clerk
81 A. Shedd Deputy Clerk
3-l2-4-i6