davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-04-14
Mass Quitting
is A Strike
NLRB Rules

Washington 0PA)-When ia
employees out Of lis individually
quit work within SO hours it's a
strike-whether formally called or
not, the NLRB ruled last week.
This is what happened last sum-
mer at Oak Ridge, Tenn, when
members of Local 760, Int'l Broth
erhood of Electrical Workers-AFL
got sore at the Roane-Anderson
Co., which supplies electricity to
the Oak Ridge atomic installations,
for doing business with a nom
union subcontractor in Knoxville.
The board called it a secondary
boycott-which just amt right ac-
cording to Taft Hartley.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-04-14

The problem is not what you'd
like to eat, but what you can afford
to eat.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-04-14

The one thing no woman will
cancel for any reason is the date
with her hairdresser.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-09-15
Fall Sale Cancelled

THE EASTERN MONTANA Here
ford association fall sale originally
scheduled for Nov. 10 at Miles City
has been cancelled because of con-
ditions prevailing in the area, A. c..
Kegel, association secretary, an
nounced.
Arrangements are being made to
hold an annual spring sale in the
latter part of March, Kegel said.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-09-15

in the program, and about $50 calves
were indexed. These included Becker
Hereford ranch, Wilsall; Thompson
Hereford ranch, Bozeman; Higgins
Bros, Ringing; Pepper Hereford
ranch, Wilsall; Jumping Horse ranch,
Ennis, and Warren Hereford ranch,
Deer Lodge.
The procedure for carrying on this
testing program at the breeders
ranch is relatively simple. A good
scale is necessary, although, if the
numbers are small, they can be
hauled a short distance to a scale.
After weaving, the calves should be
put on feed a short time to adjust
themselves to dry feed.
After about two weeks they should
be weighed individually and the
weights recorded. If possible, weights
should be taken about once a month
it isn't possible to weigh every
month, the initial weight and the
final weight would give the total
gain and average gain per day.
All weights should be taken under
the same conditions.
Compare Sire Groups
From this type of feed trial, it is
not possible or desirable to draw
comparisons between calves of diff
ferent breeders because of the varia-
ton in feeding methods, kinds and
amounts of feed and other factors
which would vary with breeders. 1t
is possible to get comparisons be-
tween sire groups and between in
dividual animals in one herd.
Of the $50 head on feed at the
ranches last year, the results were
very similar to those at the Bozeman
station. The daily gains were from
a low of 1.3 to 2.8 pounds per day
for individual calves. For sire groups,
the range was from LIS pounds to "a
pounds per day.
Breeders interested in this program
should contact their county agent,
extension livestock specialist, or ami
NAL industry department, Montana
State College, who will assist them
in their tests.
Bull indexing is another tool thai
the livestock producer can use in i'm
proving the efficiency of his live
stock enterprise. We do not want tt
overlook type, conformation, ane
general appearance in bull selection
Giving due consideration to all these
factors will pay big dividends in th'
future. Montana is in advance o
other states on "sire testing" Let
keep it that way!
, 1949-05-12
RE-

would not, for some time to
come, make very much differ
ence. He pointed out also, that
the Distillery had been closed
down since last September as
the result of a decision by him
self and the vice-president
Axel Schade.
From records which the men
of the press examined, it is evil
dent that plans are going for
ward for the production Of
more sugar with improved
planting methods, which in
cludes extensive use of fertili-
zers, and more than all a new
mill for which $186, 900 was re-
quested.
Both Messrs. Olson and
Schade are optimistic that
with the new type of cane be-
ing planted under the expert
direction of Frank Colon Nor
rett, the annual yield per acre
will be increased from IA to 20
tons per acre.
, 1949-05-12
MRS. :.

Brothers, to play for the oc-
casiqn, thus attracting much
attention with their calypso
music. Among her many
guests were Mrs. HASTE, wife
Of the Governor, Judge and
Mrs. Herman E. Moore and DR..
John S. Moorhead.
Mrs. Gratsos said she likes
the Island and its people, and
, 1949-05-12
CORRECTION

In yesterdays issue there
was an error in the first line
of the article headed curry
Quickly Acquits ETC." Instead
of "A jury of nine, the item
should read "A mixed jury of
len men and two women.
, 1949-05-12
JEAN VALZ .

Paris. Mr.. Valz is also an ex-
pert swimmer, covering up
wards of two and a half miles
in practice.
It was at the Caribbean Ho-
tel that he first met the IA
nous Motta Brothers; their
calypso music impressed him
and he invited them to be his
guests.
, 1949-05-12

indicated that her stay here
is indefinite, She has a home
in New York and also in Cali
fornia.
Evening star., 1949-04-22

American Catholics now can
study a new and broadly revised
catechism-a question-and-answer
presentation of the teachings of
their church, which recognizes
shifting emphases in modern life
but does not alter basic doctrine.
Coincidentally. today's public
announcement Of the publication
affords clarification for laymen Of
the position taken by Archbishop
Richard J. Cushing Of Boston In
the ''heresy" case there.
The catechism. In preparation IL
years. Is q revision Of the Balti-
more Catechism. o standard text
for Catholic students In the United
States since 1885. A revision for
elementary students was pub
lished In 1941. The new, more
detailed version Is intended for
high school, college and adult
education levels.
The 426-page book was prepared
by the Confraternity Of Christian
Doctrine, an official agency Of the
American Catholic hierarchy.
In pointing out passages per-
tinent to the issue In the Boston
College episode, church officials
emphasized there was no connec-
ton between that dispute and
publication at this time.
Three lay instructors at the
college were dismissed after they
charged authorities Of the institu-
ton with "heresy." because the
latter taught that salvation could
be attained outside the Catholic
church. The Rev. Leonard
Feeney. s. j., was divested of his
priestly functions by Archbishop
Gushing because Father Feeney
sided with the laymen.
Explanation Offered.
On the point of dogma involved,
the new catechism states, in part:
When we say, Outside the
church there is no salvation, we
mean that those who through
their own grave fault do not know
that the Cathode church is the
true church or. knowing it, re-
fuse to Join 1t, cannot be saved.
"'Outside the church there Is
no salvation does not mean that
every one who is not a Catholic
will be condemned. Per-
sons who make use Of the graces
God gives them. even though
they are not members of the true
church. actually have the desire
to become members, inasmuch as
they wish to use all the means
ordained by God for their saliva
ton"
Father Feeney and the lay
teachers espouse a strict inter-
pretation-that personal submits
sion to the Pope is essential to
salvation.
The church's view, Is pre-
sented In the new catechism, does
not represent any change from
the. teaching enunciated in the
previous edition, but the explana-
ton has been expanded.
Although the catechism does
not mention 1t specifically. church
ofacials pointed out 1t makes plain
Evening star., 1949-04-22

ton" Employers were warned to
make certain their workers were
kindly and fairly treated" and
that they are justly paid their
wages at the proper time"
The new version has this
stronger statement:
Employers who defraud labor
ers by not paying them a just.
living wage keep what belongs TO
others and are guilty of grave
injustice not only to the employe
but also to the members of his
family. The injustice can cause
serious sins In the domestic life
as well as In the social life of o
community. Employees who waste
time during working hours, do
careless work. or neglect to take
reasonable care Of the property of
their employers violate the Sew
enth Commandment"
The catechism enjoins active.
informed interest in Government,
Evening star., 1949-04-22
Broadly Revised Cotechism
Published for u. s. Catholics

that Catholics cannot discharge
their mass obligation by watch
ing q service on television.
ITO satisfy the obligation tc
assist at mass on Sunday. per-
son must actually be present al
the place where mass is cele-
brated. A person who Is
"a notable distance from the xor-
shippers certainly is not bodily
present at mass"
Labor and Management.
The revised catecilism gives
more space to public life and
labor management relations than
the old one. A church spokes-
man said relatively few Catholics
were prominent in public life
Evening star., 1949-04-22
Baltimore Stations 10 Give
Mental Patient Broadcast
D. sss ksasa s3Ass *rs@.

BALTIMORE. Apr. :. - rs-
do program. eAsec on actual ~
cosctngs @. iife HSaae a mental
hospital vii be p.rs~nsea On
three RA,taraoye radio x.s,sosas
Sunday by the Menial Hsgaras
Society Of Maryland
The recording wAs made NJ TIE
Spring Grove State Hospital In
CAionsville and deals with mary
phases OF o mental patients life
Evening star., 1949-04-22

when the original Baltimore
catechism was prepared. and 1t
contained nothing about their
special moral responsibilities.
The new text admonisl,es:
Public officials are obliged to
make appointments On merit;
they sin against the Seventh
Commandment (thou shalt not
steall when they demand money
or It's equivalent for such ap-
pointments. II these appoinrees
do not render a just service for
the tax payments Of q community,
further injustice is done to
the. citizens. Public officials sin
mortally by taking bribes for al
lowing persons to violate the law
in serious matters
In the management-labor area,
the old book directed workmen to
serve their employees faithfully
and honestly" and guard against
injuring their property or reputa-
Evening star., 1949-04-22

Conscientious voting. payment O.
lust" taxes and the bearing O.
arms when called In war, unless
convinced from adequate and un-
Questionable evidence that the way
is unjust"
-Four conditions for q just var
are stated:
First. IL II is necessary 70 de-
fend the rights of the state In q
grave matter.
Second. II 1t Is undertaken only
as q last resort after all other
means have failed.
Third. II II is conducted justly
in accordance with natural and
international law.
Fourth. II 1t Is not continued
after due satisfaction has been
offered or given by the unjust
aggressor nation"
Scriptural passages relating to
the questions answered are print
ed in association with them for
Evening star., 1949-04-22
Clark U. Honor. o srsen

1estaa c Q oHyarr. FyrssaFni es
Tire Sa;xaal Iruss c-'sses. HAs a~wa
nominated fw tsse g.aasGAxn ~
alumni trustee ct csazK Itahxr-
ksts. Il has e~ee announced. saa
q Brsen II ehasg us lese MAassGas-
tc1 Bureau a tse Tsfal1a1s2aaaA
lnCaarrs.
Evening star., 1949-04-22

the Arss tine n the Ha.fsnc-s
csSechtsrn series
The original was ordered BY ths
Thiro Plenary Council o. Eali..
more and approved by The lats
James Cardinal Giboons Arch.
bishop Of Baltimore. IN 1855. vay4.
out aorldgsrasnss we're rna6s tos
use below the high school level
Thousands Of Catholic chsldger
throughout the Nation came ie
know the Baltimore work Is tire
penny catechisn
The revision released today.
however. costs 81, II IN published
by the ST. Anthony Guild Press,
Paterson. N. J.
Evening star., 1949-04-22

aFass fSvA1Ir-i y - a~ng r~r-
s~fssrNs II saggare sssss wtsh tsse nse.
Sgs AEsge os rzrasAA NsxaesA wxxk.
THE esgsasseAs4 s Ne eAs4a aexs
81 rm ~ stAg4se wCAIs ! -
- WAL and /. = - ~ WpnR
Evening star., 1949-04-22

Scuids move backward by
squirting out water.
Evening star., 1949-04-22

High heel platforms! Dressy pumps! New ties!
Saddle oxfords! Casuals for dress or sports!
Blue, grey or black suede! Sun copper shades
Blue, red, green, brown or black calf! Patents
%, pov~stsks
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01

Officials of the Eighth Annual
Preston County Buckwheat Festival
to be held at Kingwood are keeping
watchful eyes on their calendars and
almanacs these days, with opening of
the three-day celebration October Is
less than six weeks away. The festi-
val, which has become one of West
Virginia's leading attractions, an
nually draws thousands of visitors.
Sponsored by the Kingwood Volun-
teer Fire Department, the Buckwheat
Festival has grown rapidly since its
inception in 1888 and was the first
of the states major festive events to
reappear after the war.
State Senator Archie L. Reed, of
Fellowsville, is directing the plan
ming and organization of the festival
this year as general chairman and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01
Sixty Gather For
yelling Anniversary

Over sixty relatives and friends
gathered at Harrington Manor for
picnic dinner on Sunday in observ-
ance Of the approaching 5Oth we'd
ding anniversary of Mr.. and Mrs.
George yelling, South Third street.
Mr.. and Mrs. yelling will observe
their golden wedding anniversary in
December, but the celebration was
moved up because all of their chill
dren were able to be present over the
past weekend
Children present with their fami-
lies were Mr.. and Mrs. T. b. Cuttings,
New York; Mrs. Prentice Wolfe and
son, Robert, Mr.. and Mrs. c. K
Wilmington, Greensboro, N. c.; Mr..
and Mrs. Frank yelling and two
children, Washington, D. c. Other
relatives were Sgt. and Mrs. Edward
Wilmington and son, Tampa, Fla;
Mr. and Mrs. David yelling and son,
Washington, d. c.; Mr.. and Mrs.
Carter Yelling and children, Keyser;
Mr.. and Mrs, Lloyd Davis, Marlin
ton, w. Va; Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence
Widmyer, Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Wild
myer, Berkeley Springs, w. Va
Others present were Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Morris and three daughters,
Morgantown; Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest
Vogt and daughter, Martinsburg;
Mrs. John G. Robinson, Mrs. Fred
Martin, Mrs. c. N. McIntire, Mrs.
William Warfeld, Mr.. and Mrs. En-
vim Smith and children; Mr.. and Mrs.
James c. Lemmert and family,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01
County Man Fined
"Spotlighting'' Deer

Hobart Dewitt, Sang Run, was
fined 800 and costs by Trial Magi-
strate Norval Speelman at Friends
vile on Tuesday on charge Of
"Spotlighting" deer, according to
Joseph A. Minke, regional game war
den.
Dewitt was arrested by Lloyd Cook
and Leo Friend, district game war
dens, near Sang Run. The wardens
said they found a spotlight in oper-
alton and a loaded rifle in DeWitt's
car. There was no deer in his posses
sion at the time.
Under an amended law, effective
July /, the maximum fine was in
creased from 500 to 5000 and the
minimum from $50 to 500 for spot
lighting deer The law calls for con-
fscation of all equipment used in
violation when deer is found in the
possession of those apprehended.
Minke said the Dewitt case was the
third tried under the amended law.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01
Ballad Is Given
Boost at Morgantown

Rev. Felix G. Robinson's Ballad of
Oakland" was given a boost in the
Morgantown Post of last Thursday
through an article of o. d. Lambert.
Mr.. Lambert remarked that the re-
cent Centennial celebration of Oak
land aroused the native genius of the
people to its full measure Of express
sion. "The exhibits old and new, the
pageant, the visiting friends of yes
teryears and the Ballad of Oakland
all contained feeling that united
the distant past with the realities of
the present"
He declared at is most fortunate
that a native son, the Rev. Felix &.
Robinson, who possesses an under
standing knowledge of the history of
Western Maryland, should write the
Ballad. 1t was he who builded this
structure of native memories out of
words carved from the quarries of the
past and joined with the cement Of
delicate sensibilities of a people hon
ored by their heritage and will leave
only honor to be emulated by the
future"
The romantic poem consists of 70
stanzas which have been set to music
and was sung as a part of the COM
memorative program.
The ballad along with historic foot
notes, is available for one dollar.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01

heads the central steering committee
which is responsible for overall direc-
ton Of the festival John o. Collins,
of Kingwood, one of the pioneers in
the development of the festival, is
vice-chairman of the steering COM
mittee.
Each day of the celebration will
emphasize an important aspect of
community life. The first day, Octo-
Der 10, will be Firemen's Day. School
Day, October IA, will be highlighted
by the coronation of Betty Hovatter,
a senior at Fellowsville High School,
as Queen Ceres VIII Farmers Day
will be observed Saturday. On this
day the identity of the 1949 buck
wheat growing champion of Preston
County will be revealed, and he will
be crowned King Buckwheat VIII
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01
To Address Rotary

Frank Grasso, New York, associ-
ated with the Pulp and Paper
Workers union, will be the speaker
at the weekly meeting of the Oak
land Rotary club on Friday evening
at the William-James hotel.
Mr.. Grasso was delegate to the
United Nations on labor problems.
He will be accompanied to Oakland
by Wayne Richie and Harley Dixon,
of Luke.
Last weeks Rotary speaker was
DR.. Newland f. Day, Baltimore, menu
Der of the Medical and Chirurgical
faculty of Maryland. He spoke on the
dangers of compulsory health insur-
ance. {
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01

Members of steering committee of
the Eighth Annual Preston County
Buckwheat Festival get together in
the Kingwood Community Building to
discuss plans for the 1949 festival
October 1915. Pictured here are
Qeft to right NJ. C. Stalnaker, food
chairman; Lawrence Losh, assistant
School Day chairman; J. Donald
Everly, Firemen's Day chairman;
Miss Eilene NJ. Hersman, secretary;
Phil S. Spahr, publicity; A. L. Reed,
general chairman; John Collins, vice
chairman; Roscoe Dodrill and Claude
McGhee, co-chairmen for Farmers
Day; Trooper A. C. Hostutler, traf-
fic and parking; Edward Koch and S.
d. McCrum, Jr., decorations; Dwight
r. Leggett, communications; and Carl
Cummings, general committee.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Thayer and
Stanley Bond, Jr, Hagerstown, are
visiting relatives in Oakland this
week.
Mir. and Mrs. Charles F. Dunno, of
! Meyersdale, Pa, we're in Oakland and
Mt. Lake Park on Wednesday attend
ing to business.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ. Mason, Will
loughby, Ohio, arrived Wednesday
for a visit of a week with relatives
and friends in this section.
Mrs Pauline Scammell, Washing
ton, d. c., arrived yesterday in Oak
land to spend several days at the
home of Mrs. Emma Specht
The story about B. and o. day at
the Oakland Centennial, along with
pictures, will appear in the October
issue of the B. and o. magazine.
Mrs. Herbert Leighton and mem
bers of her bridge club are entertain
ing their husbands and a few friends
at the Leighton cottage on the lake
this evening.
Pastor Luther l.. Hare and family
nave returned from vacation trip
including Salisbury, Md, Philadelphia
and New York City. Accompanying
them to Oakland was Thomas B. Ed
wards, of Salisbury, father of Mrs.
Hare, who will remain for a visit.
At the West Virginia State All
girls camp held at Jackson's Mill
last week, Miss Betsey fowler, Ell
kins, won the state good grooming
contest. She is daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. James A. fowler, former resi-
dents of Oakland.
Mrs. Earl Townshend and Miss
Margaret Townshend, Huntington,
w. Va, returned to their home after
spending several weeks in Aurora.
While there they visited friends and
relatives in Oakland and attended the
Centennial celebration.
Last week Mrs. Mabel Sollars and
Miss Gertrude Bell motored to Aus
tin, Pa, and visited Rev. and Mrs.
w. L. Phillips. They were accom-
panied home by Mrs. Sollars' grand
daughter, Nancy Buchanan, who will
spend several weeks here.
F. o. Glotfelty, Spokane, Wash;
Mrs. Asa Glotfelty, McHenry; and
Mrs. Emma Specht returned Tuesday
from Akron, O., where they had been
since Friday. They were accompanied
to Akron by Mrs. Ethel Roy and two
children who had visited here with
relatives for two weeks.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01

Dr.. and Mrs. S. E. Wicker are
spending this weekend in Whining
ton, Delaware.
Robert J. Hesen has returned from
Baltimore where he had been on bust
ness since the first of the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Johnson and
family visited Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph
r. Michaels at Eckhart, on Sunday.
Paul Stockman, Jr., Jack Liller and
Bob Helbig are in Philadelphia at
tending the American Legion conven-
ton.
Mrs. Joseph Gender and daughter,
Patty, are leaving today for Balti-
more for visit. They will be Joined
there Friday by Mr.. Gender, who will
be returnding from the American Le-
gion convention in Philadelphia.
Mrs. Carl Stone was called to Buck
harmon, w. Va, on Tuesday morning
due to the critical illness of her sis
ter, Mrs. j. d. Hinllle. Her death oc-
Cured before Mrs. Stone reached that
city. Mrs. Hinkle had been a visitor
in Oakland just a few weeks ago.
Little Wade f. Janoske, Jr., Cor
NTH, w. Va, celebrated his first
birthday anniversary on August &c
at the home of his grandparents, Mr..
and Mrs. Ray Kisner. Present were
John Lands, Geneva Kisner, Amy
Kisner, Corinth; Joseph Dever, Cum
bcrland
Rev. and Mrs. Dan McAllister, ac-
companied by Mrs. Donald McAllis-
ter and Mrs. Robert Porter, visited
Pvt. Donald McAllister and Pvt. Rob-
ert Porter at Indiantown Gap, Pa, on
Sunday. Returning by Rising Sun
they visited Mr.. and Mrs. T. H. Car
ter, the parents of Mrs. McAllister.
Mrs. Bidwell Sherman and three
children arrived in Oakland Monday
to join Sgt. Sherman, recruiting Of
ficer here. They will reside temporari-
ly in one of the trailer homes at the
east edge of town, and after Septem-
Der 20 the family will occupy the Mrs.
Nannienne 7. Offutt cottage at Monte
Vista.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grover C. Stemple
spent the weekend in Buckhannon,
w. Va, attending the annual family
reunion at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
William C. Manser. Mr.. and Mrs,
Manser celebrated their 25th we'd
ding anniversary with an open house
on Saturday. Mrs. Manser was the
former Inez Workman.
Mrs. Austin F. Schildwachter was
end visiting her husband who is as
signed as a chaplain with the 29th
division, National Guard, now in
training there. He will return to Oak
land either this evening or Friday
and will conduct his regular services
in the Episcopal parish on Sunday.
Among the PAL graduates from
Strayer college at the Hotel Statler
in Washington on Saturday, August
27, was Docie C. Lear, Jr., son of
Mrs. Mildred Junkins Lear and the
late Docie G. Lear. He received his
Bachelor Of Commercial Science de-
gree. Mr.. Lear resides in Arlington,
Va, and is the father of two sons and
is employed at the postoffice in that
city.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01
Ads, Too Late
For Classification

FOR SALE-One 9 by II Olsen
rug, bassinet, l bathinet, l stroller
Mrs. Elwood Groves, Oakland, Nd.
Telephone 244-W.-Adv. 27-2t.
FOR SALE - 5000 feet surface
Chestnut Lumber, 2x4, 2x6, 2x8i
and Sheathing; $4,000 thousand for
entire amount. Clyde Breedlove, Oak
land.-Adv. 27-tf.
FOR SALE-Historic log cabin, II
by 20, on William-James hotel prop
erty. Phone -W.-Adv. 27-2t*
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-09-01
With Our Men
In The Service

Corp. Dale C. Harvey has returned
to Fort Bliss, Texas, after spending
a fifteen-day Through with his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. George W. Har-
vey, Mt. Lake Park. He expects to be
moved to Fort Ord, California, to
complete his enlistment.