davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
Ohio Council
Fights Business
Continued from Page l

writ which has the effect of
prohibiting the Administrator of
the Bureau of Unemployment
Compensation from making ad-
ditional payments of weekly
/ benefits until the case is finally
determined.
In an attempt at expediting
the case, the Court has ordered
the Administrator of the BUG to
"show cause" next Monday, the
18th, as to why the writ should
not be made permanent.
Duffy Opens Fight
Attorney-Genera1 Duffy, the
states legal officer, will open
the fight against this action at
that time. Duffy has indicated
that he will strenuously oppose
this latest maneuver on the part
of Ohio's employer groups.
The Ohio CIO Council has
pledged its full support to the
attorneygeneral in fighting this
attack on the jobless of Ohio by
the Chamber of Commerce and
the Manufacturers Association.
The state office will file a
"friend-of- the-court" brief in OPP
position to this tactic.
Ohio CIO Secretary Treasurer
Jacob Clayman, lashing out at
the employers groups, said:
Will Fight Big Business
"The Ohio Chamber of Com
merce and the Ohio Association
of Manufacturers seemingly ac-
cept the badgering and harass-
ment of workers as a full-time
job.
Their present action, aimed
at denying few paltry dollars
to needy, unemployed workers,
is morally reprehensible as we'll
as legally unsound.
1--WE will fight this Big Busi-
ness maneuver until hell freezes
over"
Although the Supreme Court
has indicated ii will push this
legal matter as speedily as pos
sible, the legal mechanics will
mean at least four to six weeks
before the matter will finally be
determined.
Clayman pointed out that
weekly benefits under the old
law, plus dependency allow
ances, will continue. However,
increased weekly benefits (S21
to $3.50 and the extension of the
number of weeks of benefits (22
to 26) will not be paid.
Must File Claim
He advised CIO members now
on the unemployment compensa-
tion lists, who have exhausted
their benefit weeks under the
old law. but who would be en-
titled, under the new law, to an
additional four weeks, to 60 to
the BUG office each week and
/ file for these weeks.
Their claims will be held in
abeyance by the BUG until legal
action is completed. Even if the
decision is favorable, he pointed
out, benefits will be paid only
to those who have filed their
claims regularly.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
Townsend On
CHICAGO Board

Chicago (LPA) Willard
Townsend, president of the Unit
ed Transport Service Employees
Der of the budget committee OF
clio, has been named men,
tthe Chicago Community Chest
Townsend was the American
member of the World Delegation
to Study Labor Conditions in
Japan and Korea. For the LILO
and the State Department he did
similar jobs in Cuba and Mex
leo. He is a member of the ma
tional committee of ADA and a
vice-chairnan of the National
Urban League.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21

eastern Mlchlgan area.
The sale like a similar one
last spring, will help lease the
squeeze" on income hit hard by
slack work and layoffs.
Coop Purchases High
Here were some other bene-
fits as the coop drive for new
members, new store sales vol
ume and new purchases of CO.
op shares, rolled into high:
One hundred and nine men,
bers of Motor City coop here
will receive sums ranging up to
$2.73 in cash merely by turning
in their receipts on purchases
made at 3 Fleetwing gas sta
tions. The refunds result from
collective buying arrangement
between the coop and the sta
tions. The arrangement has been
in effect only 8 months. +,
Watch Demonstration
Housewives crowded into CO.
op markets here, in Pontiac and
Dearborn, to watch coop butch
ers demonstrate meat cutting.
The butches identified the cuts
and showed how less popular
cuts can be made into tasty and
economical family dishes.
Hundreds of members of un-
ions in the area already have
signed the coop pledge to OBJ
tain at least one new member
for his or her coop; use the CO.
op to the fullest extent; help on
committee and other assign
ments invest at least 81 week
in coop shares; and attend coop
rallies in October.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21

New York UPA) - If your
factory or office magazine ap-
pears slicker soon, credit the
National Association of Manu-
facturers, which has launched a
Service for Employe Publica-
tons. This will supply ideas,
illustrations and even original
material to tell 'the manage
ment and free enterprise story,
for editors of house organs.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
Pe+efsky Speaks At
Hisfodruf Dinner

NEW YORK LPA)-Jacob S.
Potofsky, president of the Anal
gamated Clothing Workers -CIO,
and Mayor William O'Dwyer
spoke Saturday night (Oct. Isl
at a Labor-M Management dinner
saluting Histadrut, Israeli Labor
Federation. Potofsky was one of
three top CIO officials who re-
Gently visited Israel.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
Quit Over Liffina
NEGRO Ror

st. Louis (LPA) - The Col
lege Club of ST Louis has voted
131 to Is, to quit the American
Association of University Wom-
en- because the latter has decided
TO admit Negro women as men,
bers. The 18 dissidents, it was
reported, plan to leave the club
and affiliate directly with the
AAUW.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
Electrical Workers
In Pittsburgh
Ger Raise

Pittsburgh (LPA) - A gem
eral increase of six per cent and
liberalized pension and social
insurance benefits have been
won by the international Bro
therhood of Electrical workers
AFL, for its members employed
by the Duquesne Light company
which supplies the electric light
and power for this city. Agree
ment on the two-year contract
was reached after six weeks oi
bargaining.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21


Their study, made for the
Division o f In dus trl a
Hygiene of the Public Health
Service, was undertaken at the
request Of the United SteelWork-
ers-CIO and the city of Donora.
Their preliminary report was
released at a press conference
in the office of Oscar r. Ewing,
Federal Security Administrators
This report reveals for the
first time" Ewing said, "that in
addition TO 20 deaths, the illness
of 500 persons-43 percent OF
the population was caused by
the smog which hung over Don
ora and the nearby community
of Webster for five days begin
ming October 27, 1948.
Can Cause Diseases
eve can now say positively
what couldn't be said before
with scientific proof-that con
tamination of air in industrial
areas can cause serious acute
disabling diseases"
Ewing said the Donora inves'
/ tigation was the first exhaustive
and integrated study of munich,
pal air pollution ever made, ano
added that the Industrial Hy.
giene Division had at least IL
requests to survey other cities
Several of the scientists who
worked on the Donora survey
were present at the conference
However, Ewing admitted the
survey did not mean that Donors
and similar communities would
automatically be shielded from
future pollution disasters. Under
questioning by Frank Burke, Di'
rector of Safety g. Health fol-
the Steelworkers, he pointed out
that the Division of Industrial
Hygiene had no power to enforce
I the corrective recommendation
made in the preliminary report
To Demand Action
Putting the recommendation
into effect is up to the American
Steel g. Wire Co., a US Steel
subsidiary owning most of the
plants around Donora, the city OF
Donora, the Pennsylvania legis,
lature or the United Steelwork.
ers themselves.
Burke announced that the
Steelworkers, armed with the
report, planned to go to Ameri,
can Steel & Wire and demand
action. He also said he believed
the Donora city council would
pass an ordinance putting the
recommendations into effect. Al
one point the American Steel &
Wire Co, shrugged off the entire
disaster as an "act of God"
The engineering recommenda,
tions in the survey included nine
specific instances in which
America Steel & Wire could re.
duce the number of poisonou,
or irritating matter now escap,
ing into the air over Donora.
A 10th engineering recomen.
dation was that a system of local
weather forecasting should be
established so that extreme smog
conditions could be foreseen in
time to allow Donoras citizens
to take precautions.
One factor that makes Donora
especially subject to pollution i,
its location in what was de.
scribed as a bowl. Under Ger.
tain weather conditions, a mass
of air is trapped in the bowl fol-
days at a time while more anc
more matter pours into it from
the factory chimneys rendering
the local atmosphere completely
L. l.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21

lied Work e r S
in Toledo are
out to destroy
the city where
in they live
and earn their
living. T h e S e
S a m e repre-
hensible, n o t
to say fraud
client views are
expires S e d by
various spokes-
man If indus
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
SmOg Preuentable
Scientists NOaU Reveal

WASHINGTON GPA = year ago more than 20
people died in week in Donora Pa and nearly half the
ctv population was sick because of largely preventabe
industrial pollution of the air. 25 scientists who investigated
Rnnoras "srnog disaster" have concluded
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21

IIlEil IL lllAADO
try and the Chamber of Com
merce.
According to these people, Un-
ions-particularly the CIO and
especially the UAW-CIO-are
ready to create a virtual waste
land in the entire Maumee Val
ley.
What are these people yelling
about? What frightens them to
the point where they even have
to give prominence to the views
expressed by such disgruntled
hacks as Ollie Pecord, who =
once upon time and because he
was well paid-sang the praise
of the very organizations and
the very people that he now
tries so desperately to revile?
+
THESE PEOPLE-all of them
without exception-are afraid OF
the working people of Toledo
Especially those who are mem
bers of our unions. These people
are frightened at the spectacle
of workers awakening to the
realization that-through united
action-they are a mighty force
TO contend with both politically
and economically. They want tc
destroy that realization by at
tempting to create distrust a
mong us and so split our ranks.
They know that if they are
successful in splitting our ranks
the rest will be very simple fol
them.
y v
BUT, AS IN THE PAST, 81
now their reprehensible attempt
will be beaten back. They will
not destroy our unity. OF course
there will be some among III
who may fall for their bait; some
misguided people from our owr
ranks who may even join them
but they, too, will be defeated
and routed by the anger of th'
workers who know that thei
fight Is righteous and just.
And this brings us to the hear
of the whole controversy. Wha
are we fighting for, that thes'
august" editoial and industrial
lists condemn so viciously? W.
are fighting for security =. yes
security for ourselves >. for oul
fellow men who work along sid'
of us in our plants.
We want pensions. We wan
improved benefits to protec
ourselves and those we love n
case of sickness, injury ant
death.
What's wrong with thes,
aims? What is so destructive
about this program? Is 1t no
true that the very people wh,
condemn us the loudest - no
DPNdhlils III VI dllOic lOi Whit
nothing is sacred and everything
for sale-have long since mad
provisions for themselves in cas-,
of retirement, old age, sicknes:
etc. What pension arrangement
have been made for the pom
tificating editorial writer's in ou
city? What pension and othe
security provisions have beel
made for every single industrial
ist in the City of Toledo? Yes
all of them without exception
with special emphasis on thos
who below the loudest?
AND, THEN WHO are thes
people kidding, anyway? Die
Of the war?
Yes, they know all that. Blu
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
Big COOP DriUe Aids
Detroit Area Consumers

DETROIT Mich Families here Flint Pontiac and to
lesser extent in Dearborn and Lansing food items
actual dramatic living sale staged big
warehouses; part widespread
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
Security for Workers?
To He'll With ien1!
By PETE ZVARA

THROUGHPUT citizens of Toledo must be amazed II not
nauseated the incredible antics of those forces in our
community who displayed anything but vicious ha-
tired and downright contempt for those of us who have to
work for our living Reading "One of Americas Great
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21
IA W-CIO Station HOnors
United Nations Birthday

Radio station WDET which regularly devotes large share
of broadcast time to the United Nations breaking out with
rash special shows mark UN Week October 124) and
tcuay celebrate the birthday of the UN which will be OBJ
served around the globe October Gath.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-10-21

Newspapers" or Its mentally
senile contemporary, one
would think that the Organ
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-10-01

%. 5. Fish and wndlife Service Photos
are not spit out after each bite, but are
swallowed to remain in the stomach until
their bulk becomes disturbing. Then they
are disgorged in the shape of golfball-like
objects held together by mucous.
Pellets Reveal Diet
Pellets often contain whole heads, SO lit
tie mutilated that Identification is easy.
Bones are not hard to identify either, if a
person has been in that line of work for
long.
Information gathered by these methods
indicates that many of our raptors are
quite blameless. Kenneth F. Roahen, Fish
and Wildlife service game management
agent at Billings please turn to page a
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-10-01
By BOB FORBES

MONTANA AND WYOMING farmers
and their youngsters are passing up a good
thing by sniping Unfortunately at any
hawk or owl sighted. 1t might even be
smart to import certain of these birds, col
lectively known as raptors, in sections
bothered by rats, mice and gophers.
Nationwide Fish and Wildlife service
research has conclusively proved that many
raptors make rats, mice and gophers the
sole items of their diets. These rodents are
only slightly more destructive in orchards
than OF ranges or in field crops.
Pom Burleigh, one of two federal orni-
biologists in the nation, is stationed with
the Idaho Cooperative Wildlife research
unit, Moscow, for the purpose of studying
regional birds. He concludes after two years
of daily bird collecting expeditions, "Most
of the raptors hereabouts actually do more
good than harm. 1t is a shame the number
of times | find a short-eared owl carcass, for
instance, nailed to the outside of a barn"
Analysis of Stomach Content
Burleigh has been in the region long
enough to learn a great deal about our birds,
especially after 20 years of experience
around the country. He has sent any num-
Der of raptor stomachs to service labora-
tories in Denver, Colo, and near Washing
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-10-01

ton, D. c. There they are subjected to a
scientific analysis of the birds last few
meals before death.
No, he is not guilty of the very thing he
comes out SO strongly against-shootihg
hawks and owls to increase his collection of
stomachs. He hasn't had to do that. Almost
every road he has travelled yielded two or
three dead raptors hung on barns and fences.
Evidence of many raptors' beneficial ma
ture can be found in and near nests during
the breeding season, around much-fre-
quented roosts at any time of year. In such
areas is found an accumulation of pellets
disgorged by birds. These contain indigest-
ible fur, bones and feet of animals the birds
have fed upon. Pellets exist because scraps
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-10-01

Above. left. Swainson's
hawk; e T. long,
cared owl; right. great
horned owl.
Right. c. C. SperrY.
wildlife research labo-
raforY. Denver. COM
pares fur found in rap
tor stomach with that
of rodent by his right
hand. Owl pellets at ex-
IRENE lower right.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-20

MsWC links, II, Birmingham There's too much chance of
spng those other cleaners because you have pour
them on CLOTH then rub the cloth the glass Windex
Spray is sprayed right the window right from the bot
tle Wipes off easily to good-lookng shine, too!'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17
Mems Fashion Notes

that amounts to a decree that the
wedding is to be formal one.
"Whaddaya do now?" inquiries
the perplexed bridegroom.
BRIDEGROOM tells all. The
bridegroom dresses in white tie ano
tails and the accessories that &c
with the ensemble for a late
formal evening wedding. For the
evening wedding of less formal
nature. they suggest that the din
ner jacket is appropriate apparel
Midnight blue lightweight worsted
would be excellent for the jacket
to be worn at an evening wedding
during the spring. The summer
evening wedding might call for a
white. lightweight jacket In
single or double-breasted style
CHANGING over the table Of con-
tents in the magazine. we found
several articles under various
classifications: Weddings, bach
elor dinner. etiquette. the wedding
wardrobe, honeymoon travel, lug
gage, home, gifts, flowers and good
grooming.
II you are planning to be a
spring or a summer bridegroom
save yourself a lot Of headaches
and get look at this new maya
zine. There are several charts
scattered throughout its pages
listing what is worn by both
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17
Afternoon Nap

possible 10 set rules .o iris. but
q few suggestions might hep
As far as possible the household
program should be 50 arranged
that the mother Is free IN raln6
and body 10 make nRp-;lrae her
chic! object The stage must ee
SET, the right atmosphere created
for any important matter IN =
child day and this Is important
for both child and mother.
Suggest tlsa; nov. after lunch
Is a good time for mother and
child 10 rest, Wen rest better
If ne take of our shoes, put on
slippers And chance into palA-
mas for you We can so on wltt
the story where We Rsi o- yes
terday-or the music We listened
to -
This is an ideal scheme and few
homes can reach It's hllSSfa! per
fiction. but many can come close
10 II, When q child refuses 70
sleep. let him stay in his crib the
prescribed time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17
By EIeni
Fashion Editor.

A fashion editor usually reads
" o G U E, MADEMOISELLE,
HARPERS BAZAAR and CLAM
OUR religiously. We've often felt
1t unfair that women seem to
have cornered the market in fash
ion magazines. Where. oh where,
was the something" in the fash
ion magazine line for men? Well,
1t was pointed out to us, ESQUIRE
has done all right by launching
the bold look" for men. And
so they have. Not that we have
reconciled ourselves to seeing Law
ender shirts with bright pink ties,
by any meansO
But we can say that the same
rule as applies to womens cloth
ing, that Of having clashing or
nonblending colors in a wardrobe,
is just wasted money-holds true
in the mems fashion picture. too,
If more men would think OF their
outfits as ensembles instead OF
single units, you'd find less money
being spent on ties that look well
in the hand, but. when worn with
a suit. look as If they were pur-
chased on a running trip through
the store.
The other day we caught a
glimpse of new magazine,
BRIDEGROOM. that is being
published twice q year by ES-
QUIRE. 1t is designed to put an
end to frantic telephone calls
that implore Jack to let you know
what to wear for a semiformal
summer evening wedding. You
reason that he ought to know,
since he went through the rig
marole last year.
Now If Jack had a sympathetic
fiancee she probably charted out
the whole thing for him. Sympa-
thetic and helpfully Informative
that Is. But II she was like most
prospective brides she probably
was having a time Quitting her
self and worrying very little about
Jack. Bet Jack wound up calling
really sympathetic guy at q
mems store to get some help.
The pageant and beauty Of any
wedding ceremony depends on
Everything being perfectly timed
and running smoothly.
The bride sets the pace OF the
wedding. deciding whether or moi
she wants formal or an informa
affair. If she has decided or
having a bridal gown with a train
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17
By Angelo ectn

Experience seems 70 tell Us thai
children under six years Of age
roughly grouped, require an after
noon nap. Mothers often have q
trying time securing this. The
little one battles sleep. Too many
interesting things are going on
and he hates TO leave the busy
world for sleep. Yet Ne know ne
needs the rest and the quiet, the
restoration. that sleep alone can
give him.
Battling with him drives of
sleep. When ne fights and cries.
he tires himself still more. and
e3cites himself 10 such a degree
that he will need a longer time
to become relaxed and quiet. ready
for sleep. II parents make a care
full plan for nap-time, and acquire
q technique that will work. things
60 better.
As each child is OF a different
temperament. and each household
Of q different atmosphere, IL is not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17

bridegroom and male guests at the
wedding. There's even a chart
giving tround- the-g globe spots to
go to, what to take with you. how
you get there, etc.
Hearty congratulations to
BRIDEGROOM for taking the
about to- be married male in tow
This turning of the spotlight onto
the bridegroom has been too long
delayed: Long-suffering males
and the women who will look on
them with love and pride In their
being well-dressed, will also say
thank you"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17

Ing laDOrdUoTy
tests on a drop
of milk.
Well, such q
gal Is one kind
of home econ
omist.
But here s
anot h er q
cute, bubbly
girl In q trim
suit chatting
over q micro
phone " ! tn
thousands of
assorted house.
wives In their
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17
Capital
Careers
BY Morsoret Child

Whenever any one says home
economist" always get q mental
picture of a brisk-appearing young
thing In a scientific-sanitary-
starched white uniform conduct
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17

nauds cuisine is of the best, but
there Is something about An
tones that invites a second visit.
We think this explains why:
Those who have never par
taken Of q meal at Antoine's
invariably picture the place gor-
geously decorated with all the
bright colors of the rainbow:
with gold. silver and bronze leaf
plastered In the very recesses OF
the ceiling; with a select band
playing popular music or ex-
cerpts of the operate master
piece; with footmen In princely
livery opening carriage doors.
and grooms to take care OF the
cloaks.
None of all that.
"Antoine's is today what 1t was
at its inception-an Immediately
clean place, with tableware and
linen Of the severe solid home
like type and attentive noiselees
walters, who speak many tongues
because they have learned their
avocation on both continents.
mo deafening brass bands be-
3~,sn.. .1,,ren~ uyI.1r x-o,, Ur "a
Antoines 1t is to give your palate
an undisturbed treat"
There. we think, In the words
of M. Alciatore himself, are the
secrets OF the success OF An
toine's.
As to the Immaculate kitchen.
we can testify. We have been In
the kitchens and seen the
speciaittes de la rsaison In prep
araton. And the kitchens are
something to make any house
wife take notice.
WASHINGTON. too. has her
famous restaurants. And almost
without exception the better ones
order produce from merchants ct
Center Market City. The other
day we saw q big order Of shad
going to restaurant famous for
its baked shad: and often have
we seen large orders going 70 fine
hotels and restaurants. Were
Antoine's In Washington We feel
sure that NJ. Alciatore would or
der his good food from
caNTIR MARKET err
81 ..a 4 aM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-05-17

As to the immaculate kitchen.
we can testify. We have been In
the kitchens and seen the
specialttes de la yYsoison In prep
araton. And the kitchens are
something TO make any house.
wife take notice.