davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
WEIGHT LlFTER5
PICK Up POINTS
INp0WL 0LYNDICS

ALERT Carison's Evergreen Bowl
Olympics team picked up 100 points
this morning as his boys took Glass
B and c weight lifting contests.
Butch" Higgins lifted IS pounds
for Glass C first prize, while Roy
Peratrovich won first by lifting 95
pounds. Glass A competition will be
held at pm. tonight.
The big softball series between
Carlson team men and ball players
on Elton Engstrom's squad will get
underway tomorrow evening at 7
pm. The winner of 4 out of 7
games will win 100 team points and
the softball trophy.
All trophies and medals for the
tourney are now on display in the
show window of the Juneau Drug.
Glass c and Glass B track events
will be held July 25 with first events
beginning at 8 am. Glass B and
Glass C events will be staggered to
give competitors more rest between
activities. Judges will he selected
from the Lions Club membership.
Lions, who are sponsoring all
awards for the Olympics, have in
vited all participants to attend the
clubs noon luncheon August l, for
the awarding of medals and
/ trophies.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
LEADS
HURLERS In pei,
BARRETT SECOND

SAN FRANCISCO, July 20--tRl--
Willard Ramsell, Hollywood right
handler with a record of IL wins
and three losses, leads Pacific
Coast league pitcher with 1856
average.
Guy Fletcher of Seattle has ac-
cumulated the most victories-15.
He has lost seven games.
The venerable Dick Barrett, re-
Gently signed by San Diego after
service at Seattle, has eight wins
and three losses. His .727 average
put him in second place.
Carl Schanz of seatt's With les
strikecgts. leads in It's depart
ment
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20

Delaware has the lowest mean
elevation in the nation; Colorado,
the highest.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
e4 3 ii4{&k
LEGION LOSE One
nit GAME TO ELkS
LAST NIGHT, 10

Pitching a one-hit game last
night, Cantillion froze out the Le-
gion Z to 0. Cantillion struck out
nine men and Alfred twelve.
The Legion got their single hit
in the fifth when Kristan.' first
man up, put a double to right cen
terrified.
With one man down. Houston
walked and it was the old set-up
with Snow following him for hit.
1t was a homer over right field
fence. Cantillion never got past
first after hit by a pitched ball
Hagerup struck out and Schy flee
out to Krause who jumped to get it.
In the fifth, Logan led off for
the Elks and was caught at first on
dropped third strike. Palmer
walked. Houston got on by q
fielder's choice when E. Nielsen
stopped Hcuston's ground and threw
to j. Nielsen. j. Nielsen dropped
it allowing Palmer TO stay Oh Sec
ond.
Snow hit a bingle to Krause anG
Palmer scored with Houston going
to third. Cantillion singled between
short stop and third and Houston
was home with Snow going to
third on the throw in. Cantillion
stole second before Hagerup
walked.
With two men on, Schy hit a
two Dagger to left field and the
next two Elks' scores were in with
Snow and Cantillion tailed home
Hagerup scored after Pidgeon was
out at first on the throw from j,
Nielsen to Rollison. The last out OF
the inning followed with Schultzs
strike out.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
kitten IS WINNER
OF YACHT RACE,
LA TO HONOLULU
(By Associated Press

The Kitten did it. The 46-foot
sloop Kitten has eeen declared win
ner of the 1949 Los Angeles to
Honolulu Yacht Race
The Kitten was sailed by her
owner, Fred w. Lyons of Newport
Harhor, Calf, and a crew of six
She crossed the finish line three
days age, but the Sea Witch Of San
Francisco, with greater handi-
cap, still had a chance to win up
to late last night. The handicap
time for the Sea Witch ran out
at 1904 pm, Honolulu time. Thus
the Kitten was declared winner
over % other entries in the 2,225
mile race.
The Kittens corrected time was
nine days, ten hours, "a minutes
and 40 seconds.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
B. B. STARS

Batting and pitching stars of big
.gue games yesterday are as fol-
VS.:
Batting = Jim Hogan, Indians
elted a home run in the last OF
e ninth to give the Indians a Sd
tory over the New York Yankees.
J previously hit a double and
1gle and walked in three times at
t. He also scored three times.
Pitching-Ken Heintzelman, Pills
pitched the Phils to a 10
umph over the Chicago Cubs, to
tend his string to 26 consecutive
oreless innings. 1t was his 12tn
Glory against three defeats.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
|ANk5 Slip;
|HAvEL0ST ;
| now in ROW
By JOE REICHLER

S this the start of that long
aited New York Yankee collapse?
Baseball experts, who vowed the
nkees would finish no higher
an fourth this year, wore that
wise look today. A good many
them were ready to give you
1t Il told you so" routine.
And they may have something
ere. For the Bronx Bombers oil
e have looked like anything out
: league leaders they are.
n losing yesterday, Sd, to Cleve-
| Id, the Yankees extended their
ing skein to three in row. They
W have dropped four of their last
games, three of them to second
,ision clubs. Whereas they once
osted an eight-game margin,
eir lead has shrunk to three and
half games over the advancing
dams.
The Tribe battery OF pi-c;ler Bob
mon and catcher Jim Hogan was
;ponsible for the Yankees most
cent defeat. Lemon not only
| Tipped the Yankees for the third
ne this year in racking up his
| h triumph, cut hammered his
nth home run, with Hogan on
Sc. Hogan broke up the game in
2 last of the ninth with a homo
n.
The Boston Red Sox climbed
| OK into third place, seven and
half games off the pace, defeat
the Chicago White SoX, GA
IN Stephens two-run single
yhlighted the Red Sox three-run
nth inning that kayoed starter
arino Pierettf.
The Tigers blew a 60 lead behind
| Il Newhouser, but bounced back
exc out a TO triumph over the
|ashington Senators.
Four home luz helped the St
uis Browns sweep a twilight
yht doubleheader from the Phila-
lphia Athletics, 90 and Sd. Il
S the Browns fifth straight VIC
| y.
The Dodgers picked up a full
me On the Cardinals, edging out
e Pittsburgh Pirates, 4-3, while
Boston Braves knocked off tit
.dbirds, So. Bruce Edwards
lgled with the bases loaded in
e ninth to snap 33 tie and
te the Brooks the decision.
5outhpaw Warren SPAIN posted
18th triumph, limiting the Car
halls to six hits as the Braves tag-
Max Lanier out of the box il
g fourth.
Scoring at least once in every
hing, the New York Giants bat
ed three Cincinnati hurlers fol-
hits including three homers tc
mble the Reds, 1873.
Lefty Ken Heintzelman pitched
other masterpiece as the Phila-
lphia Phils nipped the Chicago
lbs, 10.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
R AIN IERS In
WIN, 5HUT0U7
over BEAVERS
BY GRAHAM BARRY

The Los Angeles Angels, cellar
dwellers in the Pacific Coast league
standings, have discovered that
their wings still work.
They reared up and slapped down
the front-running Hollywood Stars,
80, in their civil war series opener
Tuesday night. A lucky run in the
ninth turned the trick.
Wayne Terwilliger and Cece Gar
riott walked. "Twig' took third
then broke for home as Clarence
Madden bounced an easy one to
hurler Willie Ramsdell. Ramsdell
tried for a double play and whirlec
toward second. Terwilliger came on
in. Cal McLish was the winner.
10 10 White, former Seattle man.
ager, famed in the ninth with the
tying Hollywood run on base. 1t
was his debut with the Stars.
Second place Sacramento, fight
ing toward the top Of the heap, adj
vanced to within seven games OF
the Stars by tripping San Diego
IL. Be- Gillespie was too stingy
on the mound, yielding only three
safeties.
Guy Fletcher collected his 10TH
victory of the year, shutting out
Portland as Seattle got mileage out
of six hits to win, SO. 1t was the
first game for Bill Lawrence as
Manager OF the Rainiers. He re-
placed 10 10 White. The SudS
collected four runs in the seventh
San Francisco edged Oakland 81
steve Macy scattering eight hits
to win.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
Pile h eT is
Knocked Out;
Odd Manner

ATLANTA, July 20-tRl-Ronnie
Clark, 15-year-old neighborhooa
team pitcher, was knocked out 81
the hox yesterday-lsut not by OPP
posing batters.
Ronnie was hurled from the
mound when a bolt OF lightning
struck a nearby tree, injuring the
pitcher and three other persons
and scattering over 100 spectators
of the City Park game.
The injured were treated for
burns and shock.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
LEADERS In B. 8.

Leaders in the major baseball
leagues through games of yesterday
are.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Batting Robinson, Brooklyn,
1859; Kiner, Pittsburgh. $3.50.
Runs Batted In Robinson,
Brooklyn, SO; Hodges, Brooklyn, &c.
Home Runs = Kiner, Pittsburgh,
"a; Gordon, New York, ID.
Pitching-Chambers and Sewell,
Pittsburgh, ST., 1888.
AMERICAN LEAGUE
Batting DiMaggio, Boston, .343;
Ken, Detroit, and Williams, Bos-
ton, 1888.
Runs Batted In-Stephens, -Bos-
ton, 95; Williams, Boston, 80.
Home Runs = Stephens, Boston,
%; Williams, Boston, 81.
Pitching = Reynolds, NY. 10-1.
.909; Wynn, Cleveland, 81, 1857.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
T d E 7 A b L E
JULY 81
NOTICE TRAFFIC

Shattuck Way is for one-way
north bound traffic only. Parking
On left side only, excepting in front
of garages.
(49 3t) CHIEF OF POLICE
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
GILMAN IS
WINNER BY
KNOCKOUT

PORTLAND, July 20-IR-A left
to the chin and a vicious right high
on the head gave Buddy Gilman,
1879, Seattle, fourth round knock
out over Bill Smith, 1877, New
Orleans, here last night. The main
event clash, it had been scheduled
for 10 rounds
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20
American League
BERT lABRUCHERIE
new COACH FOR (Ep

LOS ANGELES. July 20-lR-
Bert Labrucherie, who tutored the
UCLA Bruin football team into the
Rose Bowl Jan. l, 1947, will coach
the Caltech Engineers of Pasadena.
Caltech, strong on scholarship
but generally weak on the gridiron,
is a member of the Southern Cali
fornia conference.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-07-20

Kriston: three base hits: Snow,
Schy; home runs: Snow; hit by
pitcher: Cantillion; first on errors
Kristan, Houston, Snow; first on
balls. off Cantillion 2, off Alfred 3,
struck out, by Cantillion 8, by ALL
red II; stolen bases. Elks 2; left
on bases: Legion 5, Elks 5; passed
balls: Cope; UNI pires: Selmer,
Smithberg.
Friday nights game is between
the Moose and Legion at $50
O'Clock.
Evening star., 1949-09-29

cube of salt pork in hot frying
pan, and cover the bottom of the
pan with the sardines (unpinned,
naturallyD and they cook them
for l minuteon each side. The
sauce with them is half lemon
juice and half melted butter.
In the streams and rivers there
is wonderful fishing - trout and
salmon provide endless sport for
fishermen. All sorts of furred and
feathered game abound, and in
season the camps that dot north
ern Maine are filled with hunters.
Many gunners consider porcupine
liver one of the greatest delica-
cieS. For some reason the porcu-
pine has a relatively enormous
liver, which tastes much like that
of duck. You can eat beaver
tails, bear paw and moose nose,
too, if you've mind to!
I've told you before about the
delicious fiddlehead ferns which
appear in the early spring, and
are treated about like asparagus.
And there's dandy dish called
lobscouse, sort of stew of corned
beef, plain beef, salt pork, pota-
toes and onions-once very popu-
lar in the galleys of Maine sail
ing ships.
Evening star., 1949-09-29

work where you put what" Next
spring you can sit back very
smugly when friend husband
wants to know where his light suit
is located. or when junior starts
to hunt high and low for his ten
mis- shoes, or when sister is tear
ing the house apart for her spring
coat. You might even go a step
further and post a list on the
attic door of where the various
articles are stored. Need a
new idea when it comes to enter
tanning the small fry? Then
thickly frost the tops Of plain
"store" cookies with confection-
ers' icing, use one for each guest.
Place three animal crackers up
right in the frosting on each
cookie. Add cocoa or melted choc-
olate to part of the icing and
write each child's name on a dec
Grated cookie. using a pastry tube.
). Soft doughs make the most ten
der breads, so don't add too much
flour in kneading a yeast dough.
Evening star., 1949-09-29
Cooking
Classes

Homemakers interested in
learning not only basic cooking
but the art of preparing party
foods can study precisely this
at the Burdick Vocational High
School, 1900 Allison street
held each Wednesday afternoon
N. w.. this fall. Glasses will be
from 1890 to 2:30 p. m.
Glasses in the making of ap-
petizers and sandwiches, salads
and salad dressings, cakes and
frostings. pies, hot entries, yeast
rolls, desserts, turkey and holi-
day dinner, fancy cookies,
candy, sponge cake with va
riations. and formal luncheons
are scheduled.
This course is free to resi-
dents of the District of Colum-
bia except for 80 cent fee to
cover the cost of the weekly
recipe book which is given to
each student.
For further information, call
Mrs. Mary S. Resh, principal,
National 5000, extension 2547.
Evening star., 1949-09-29

in less time than it takes me to
tell you about it. Mr.. Lourie
pointed out to the editors the re-
search in food habits in preparing
package directions tnat go into
the launching of a new product.
There are as many ways of inter-
preting a phrase on a package as
there are women who read it. For
that reason the directions must
be simple. clear and explicit.
A new soluble tea product was
next on the program. It's a blend
of orange pekoe and pekoe, black
teas. with equal parts of carbo-
hydrates added to protect the fia-
vof. A sister Epfoduct of their
soluble coffee. the Nestle Co.
has named the new beverage
.Nestea.
For years you've been accus-
toned to buying a boneleSs, rolled,
smoked pork butt Known to the
trade as the Dasiy. Up to this
time it has been available only
in the uncooked form. One of
our first surprises of what's new
in the meat line was the an
nouncement by Beth Bailey Nc
Lean. director of home economics
for Swift & Co.. that the ver-
satile Daisy will soon be on the
market in a fully cooked form,
ready for instant slicing and serv-
ing. There are dozens and dozens
of ways of using this meat. but
one they especially like in their
test kitchens is this: Spread the
slices with mustard and brown
sugar and give it a quick treat
ment under the broiler. Here,
again, is another example of the
time-savers developed by industry
to provide greater kitchen free
dom for the busy homemaker.
We all know that the most
carefully prepared dinner in the
world can fall fiat on it's face il
the table setting isn't appropriate.
This fact was brought home to
us yesterday afternoon when we
viewed the array Of beautiful set
tings Of Franciscan china and
earthenware. Helen Sprackling,
author of Setting Your Table:
Evening star., 1949-09-29
The Chef Says:
Names Fish Are Legion

CHEFS SAFARI: I'm told
that Names food became IA
nous when Kenneth Roberts
wrote his fascinating "Trending
Into Maine" followed by the book
by Marjorie Mosser, Good Maine
Food" But to those in the know,
Maine dishes have long been
touted by epicures such as the
late Arthur Deute. whose summer
trek to a Maine camp to escape
hay fever every year produced
any number of those fine recipes
which later went into his columns
and his book.
Lobsters and scallops from
Maine are known all over the
East and in many other sections
of the country. But, of course,
there is wealth of other seafood,
which is divided into ground
and surface" fish. Ground fish
are those that swim close to the
bottom of the ocean, cod and
haddock, for instance, herring
and mackerel, which swim just
beneath the surface come, ma
turally, in the surface division.
In the spring. summer, autumn
sardines run in schools so enor-
nous that the canning of them
is a major industry in Lubec
and Eastport. A fresh sardine is
10 times better than a canned
one, and this is the way Down
casters cook them:
They cut off the heads, slit
the fish open down the stomach
and pin them to a pine board with
2 pins per sardine. They let
them stand in the air for an hour.
Then they put 1s of a cup of
olive oil, or, more likely, 2-inch
Evening star., 1949-09-29

Its Art. Etiquette and Service"
was table setter in charge. She
demonstrated the wide use of color
on every type of table and the
growing emphasis on modern. We
noticed that the trend is away
from pastels to Deep -muted tones
greens, brown. wine reds,
gray-both in dinnerware and
cloths. AS matter Of fact, there
was only one white cloth in the
whole setup, and that was f1lmy
organdie. Although square plates
are not news. Franciscan's ITEM
po is. The square shapes have
gently rounded corners and come
in lovely, exciting colors-cop-
per, stone gray, leaf green and a
light green called sprout.
4 r 4
HERE AND THERE: A tip to
the efficient housekeeper: Keep
q pad and pencil in your apron
pocket when you're packing away
summer equipment ana clothing.
Then you can jot down as you
Evening star., 1949-09-29
Report
From
Chicago
By Violet FouIkner
Food Editor.

CHICAGO.-"'TeH me what you
eat and I'll tell you what you are"
to paraphrase the old saying Of
Tell me what you read -"
was the point made by Mrs. Julie
Kiene, director of the Westing-
house Home Economies Institute,
as she spoke before the opening
session of the Newspaper Food Ed
itors' Conference being held this
week at the Drake Hotel in Chi
cago.
The Westinghouse Corp. and
the Pennsylvania State College
pooled their budgets set aside for
research and conducted a year.
long nutrition study of the
food habits of 64 carefully selected
families. They deliberately picked
families who were in good physical
health. They set out to determine
whether a better balanced diet
would improve the nutritional sta
tuS of these families. Master
menus were provided with suf1i-
cient alternates so individual
tastes could be satisfied, but all
menus were nutritionally correct.
Mrs. Kiene, personally, went into
these homes and instructed the
housewives in the proper methods
of cooking vegetables; the use of
proper utensils was stressed, and
where the housewife did not have
the correct pans, they were sup
piled. The homemaker was taught
the care and use Of the refriger-
ator; the Importance of proper
storage of food as we'll as the
preparation of it. Each family
was given a thorough physical
examination at the start of the
program. At the end of the study
the average medical rating for
the families increased substan-
TALLY, in some cases as much as
IA points. They found that only
IA per cent of the people were eat
ing breakfast-the most impor-
tant meal of the day. In
fact, breakfast habits were gen.
orally very bad. The results of
the study showed definite i'm
provement in general health stand
ards had been achieved through
practicing better methods of food
selection, storage and preparation.
Aunt Jemima was our luncheon
hostess at Chieago's very exclu-
sive Casino Club. The club was Or
ganized back in 1912 by group of
ladies who wanted a place to
gather for afternoon tea. It has
grown from that time into fam
lily club and the ladies now al
low masculine membership. BUT
they have a ruling that the presi-
dent must always be a woman!
At this luncheon Aunt Jemima,
who has been known to the house.
wives of America for more than
a generation, introduced her two
new cake mixtures-Silver Cake
Ready-Mix and Devils Food Cake
Ready Mix. To prove that even
mere man can make a cake, she
called for volunteer from the
audience. Under her. drection this
gentleman. who was none other
thanSMr. Donald B. Lourie, presi-
dent of the Quaker Oats Co.,
turned out beautiful cake
Evening star., 1949-09-29
RHWhat$ CooRin' !
Fiuet OF Founder
Buttered Spinach

Ftuet of Founder Cottage Fried Potatoes
Buttered Spinach Waldorf Cream Salad
Persian Melon
Waldorf Cream Salad
! package lemon favored u teaspoon salt
gelatin cold evaporated milk
l cup boiling water "a chopped celery
"a cup lemon juice cup chopped unpeeled apple
- " cup chopped pecans ra
Dissolve gelatin boiling water Add salt and lemon juice
Chill until gelatin mixture begins thcken Stir in cold milk
gradually thoroughly Fold in the apple celery and nuts
Pour individual chill until Serves 6.
SATURDAY.
Meat Loaf Mashed Potatoes
Creaned Zucchini Garden Salad
Danish Pastry
Creamed Zucchin.
strips bacon teaspoon salt
y chopped onion Ks cup water
cups sliced zucchini l tablespoon flour
a4 cup top milk or light cream
Cut bacon into small pieces and brown together with the
onion in frying Add zuccn salt and water Cover and
cook until tender zcchini
dish and keep hot Stir milk into -four slowly smooth Add
to liquid remaining in and cook until mixture hckens about
minutes stirring constantly Pour zucchini and
Makes servings.
Evening star., 1949-09-29
Sweet Potatoes

Canned sweet potatoes that have
been baked with sugar syrup in
the oven are delicious and different
topped with whole cranberry sauce.
After you have added the topping
allow to remain in the oven only
for about 10 or Is minutes if
you want to preserve the lovely
red color of the cranberries.
Evening star., 1949-09-29

Rich, smooth fudge souce over ice cream and coke
um-nn-m, eood
Roast Pork Sweet Potatoes
Broccoli WatercreSS Grapefruit Salad
Ice Cream SandDich-Hot Fudge Sauce
Hot Fudge Sauce
cup tablespoons srup
"a cup cocoa tablespoons fortified marga-
" milk teaspoon vanilla extract .,
Mix the and flour in the top part
boiler Add the milk and rup and cook direct heat
until the mixture forms tender soft ball when tested cold
Pour in the vanilla and beat until smooth and Place
hot water in lower part of double boiler until ready Stir
occasionally This recipe serves g.
7aora4i
Monday "a 40 ~ ID
~f4 Chop Suey 1use lettouer pork roastJ ~5 'sA&
Rice Cabbage-Carrot Slao -.
'~*-s-~~s r~ 49, Lemon Pie 20 = :
pound leftover pork. cut TABLESPOONS soy sauce .
cubes clip water "'"-~t =
tablespoons fas teaspoon salt eaa a7&a'a
l chopped onion l cup sliced celery ' " "
tablespoons molaSseS ! (No. q bean sprouts
Melt fat skillet. Add onions slowly light
brown and tender Add molas water salt and celery
and water II
Add simmer hour longer.
Serve fluffy rice. Makes servings
Suss Steak Noodles
Lima Beans Baked Eggplant
Ample Frtters Lemon Sauce
egg 1 teaspoon sugar
1s cup milk teaspoon baking powder
teaspoon melted tat " teaspoon salt
] cup flour cup diced apples
Place the egg, milk fat mixing flour,
baking powder and salt together into the mixing bowl and
stir until thoroughly mixed Stir in fruit Drop the mixture by
spoonuls into deep fat and fry until brown about mnue
drain on absorbent Serve with lemon
Evening star., 1949-09-29

Awe-stoeked canned foods shelf provides the moknss
for this main dish.
WEDNESDAY,
Corn Pudding Vienna Style
CaultfoDer Mred Green Salad
! Peach ShortcaEe
| Corn Pudding Vienna Style
eggs, separated 1K tablespoons flour
Va milk tablespoons chopped green
~ teaspoons salt pepper
fs teaspoon pepper whole kernel corn
1h teaspoons to sausages
Beat yolks well. Add milk seasonings sugar
beaten whites
oven 350 degrees F) for As minutes
sags that have lightly pass an extra
platefM the side Six servings
1 THURSDAY.
/ Lamb Chops Baked Stuffed Potatoes
Mtnted Green Peas Ginger Pear Salad
Rice Pudding
/ Ginger Salad
" cup water fresh ripe pears. pared. halved
] cup brown and cored
" lemon. sliced Lettuce
teaspoon ground ginger 11a cups cottage cheese
! whole cloves Sour cream
Combine water sugar lemon ginger and cloves
Bring boil and boil for minutes Add
cover and simmer until tender Turn up occasionally
during cooking time Cool occasionally spooning
Chill Place drained halves lettuce with spoonus
cottage cheese. Serve with Four servings.
by wi"