davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24

ARCHBISHOP IRELAND
deprived Of a Catholic education
that they were thus given an OPP
portunity Of more thorough In
strlctions If they wished them.
Finally, in October 1890, Father
Harrison wrote to the papers beg
ging people to please stay away
from st. Peter Claver Church on
Sunday evening so that the Me-
groes might have something bet
ter than standing room in their
own church. Father Harrison said
he was pleased at the kindness of
those who were associating with
colored people but it had become
too crowded in the church. Nom
Catholics were always welcome;
they could procure cards at the
rectory.
The year 1891 was the year in
which Archbishop Ireland's ideas
about religious teachers in public
schools were frequently attacked
by certain Protestant ministers
in Minneapolis; when many in
fluential Catholics frowned on his
teachings against foreignism in
the church. In general, 1t was q
time when, UNDERSTANDABLE, he
might have preferred to be eau
tious on such a fiery subject as
white-Negro relations. Neverthe-
less, he seemed more outspoken
than ever.
The Afro-American League in
vited Archbishop Ireland TO make
the principal address at the
Emancipation Day celebration on
January 1, 1891. The speech he
delivered on that occasion was
perhaps the most significant Of
any in his career. Il was printed
in fun in the Northwestern
Chronicle for January Q, 1891 and
reported at great length in the
Appeal and in the daily papers Of
st. Paul The present writer dis
covered It printed as an appendix
to an out-of-print book in the
stacks Of the Catholic University
Library in Washington in 1914.
The book, entitled, '1Iinden Ar
mais, the Man Of q New Race"
was an interracial romance by a
Philadelphia lawyer which also
carried on q nyleaf q common
datory letter from Archbishop
Ireland.
In 1917, Ralph BaclIiund and
Ralph ,Andrist quoted from the
speech in wcCo's prize-winning
radio series, Neither Free Nor
Equal" In his methodical fashion
the Archbishop once more ex-
plored the problem.
what do I claim for the black
man ?" he queried. THAT which I
claim for the white man, neither
more nor less. would blot out
the color line. Why visit with
the ire Of our exclusive pride the
black, even into its highest shad-
ings, scarcely discernible 70 the
eye from the olive dark, a shAd-
ing most admired in the white
family Of nations ? L would break
down all barriers" declared the
Archbishop. Let the Negro be
our equal before the law. There
are states, where the violation in
the Negro of the most sacred per-
sonal rights secures impunity be-
fore the law. In many states the
law forblds marriage between
white and black-in this manner
fomenting immortality and put
ting injury no less upon the white
whom II pretends TO elevate than
upon the black for whose degTa-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24
FLASH; LIGHTFOOT- GAYLORD
WEDDING CANCELLED

Eva Mae Hghtfoot announced
Thursday morning, June %, that
her wedding to James Gaylord has
been cancelled. The wedding was
originally announced for July 3.
An invitations win be recalled
and presents win be returned 70
the Senders.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24
TWo NALL CITY
YOUTHS ON JUNIOR
NIGH HONOR Rolls

Roosevelt McDuffie, son Of Mrs.
Lucille McDuffie, 600 Bryant Ave.
No, was graduated from Frank
lin Jr. High School Thursday, June
10. where he was on the honor
roll
Another junior high school grad
uate was Leroy jackson, Jr, son
Of Mrs. Frances jackson, 21O5
5th Ave. So, who was graduated
from Philip Jr. High on June 10.
Leroy was also a member Of the
honor society.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24
DYWYK Club Celebrates
10th Birthday, History
st. Paul Negro Traced

The Fellowship Hall Of Pilgrim Baptist church was turned
into Of the old colonial during the early Of Min
nesota Tuesday night June 81 when the DYWYK club cebr
ed its 40th birthday.
To open the program Mrs Ida Hanna, $50 N. Western
Ave- read paper the history q the Negro in s. Paul be
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24
CONFINED from June IL editionl

citizen who had been approached discrimination
in his place of business wrote to the Pioneer inquire
why there Catholic church for Negroes others
asked why Negroes continued to attend the Cathedral
Father Harrison answered with vigorous letters insisting that
every Catholic church in the cities any Negro who
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24
Mother Of Curtis
chiVeFS Dies In
Gainesville, TexuS

ClarlsVille, Texas Mrs. Rosa
Chivers, 6s, died here Saturday
morning, June IS. She is the wife
Of Samuel Chivers who survives
her. She Is also the mother Of Cur
tbs C. Chivers Of Minneapolis, adj
vertising manager Of the Spokes-
man and Recorder newspapers in
Minnesota. Nine other children
survive her. Funeral rites were
held Thursday.
Curtis C. Chivers Is In Texas
attending the funeral Of his
mother. The Golden Wedding An
niversary Of the couple was to
have been celebrated the first
week in August. Mr.. Chivers had
made plans to attend the anniVer-
sary celebration accompanied by
Mrs. Chivers.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24

chose to go there. The front pew
in the Cathedral could be rented
by Negroes anytime they wanted
1t. He declared that the only rea-
son for a separate church was
that SO many Negroes had been
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24
BROWNS DTYOROED

Jane Moss Brown was awarded
q divorce from John Foster
Brown, Jr. in Hennepin County
District court last week.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24
Catholic Church Early
Set Forth Race Policy
All Churches Open
Archbishop Ireland Dursd TCke
StCnd for Full EquuIisy

This s The fh aSiulonf Of aris fha catho
end hs AaasssOa NssrO appeared n the
May AZ edBlon.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-06-24

Temperance puts wood on the
fire, meal in the barrel, flour in the
tub, money in the purse, credit in
the country, contentment in the
house, clothes on the children, viRor
in the body, intelligence in the
brain, and spirit in the whole con-
stitution. Ben Franklin.
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

MONS
IN THE DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE TERRITORY OF ALASKA
THIRD DIVISION
JANICE B. KIRK,
Plaintiff
LORENZO H. KIRK,
Defendant
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIT
ED STATES OF AMERICA TO
THE ABOVE NAMED DEFEND
ANT,
Greetings:
YOU ARE HEREBY REQUIRED
to appear in the District Court for
the Territory of Alaska, Third Di-
vision, within forty (40D days after
the date of service of this sum-
mons upon you, or within thirty
500 days after the last date Of
publication of this summons, and
answer the complaint of the above
named Plaintiff, on file in the said
Court in the above entitled action.
The said Plaintiff in said action
demands the following relief:
That the bonds of matrimony
existing between the Plaintiff and
Defendant be dissolved and for
such other and further relief as
may be set forth in the complaint
attached hereto and made a part
hereof
And in the event you fail to so
appear and answer, the Plaintiff
will take judgment against you for
want thereof and will apply to the
court for the relief demanded in
h er complaint as hereinabove
stated.
WITNESS tt he Honorable An
thony J. Dimond, Judge of the Dis
trict Court, and the seal of said
Court hereunto affixed on this Is
day Of September. 1949.
M. E. S. BRUNELLE,
Clerk of the District Court
BY ANNA B. SOUTHARD,
Deputy Clerk
Sept. 49, ,30-Oct. 7,'49
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07
Notes From Jesse Lee Home

Miss Helen Case has just re-
turned from a months trip down
the Alaska Highway by bus. She
reported the highway was in good
condition and the fall foliage was
beautiful. The bus drivers, like the
Alaska bush pilots, are the Good
Samaritans to the people living
along the highway. They do their
personal shopping on their time off
in town, even to buying the kitch-
en- sink. They also carry the mail.
From Dawson Creek, B. c., Mile
post 0 on the highway, Miss Case
took the train to Edmonton. It
took % hours to go 500 miles-al-
most as fast as the Alaska Rail
road. After visiting her aunt near
Edmonton for two weeks, she
boarded a plane from Edmonton to
Whitehorse at night. The Northern
Lights We're beautiful in colors
dancing across the sky like fairies.
From Whitehorse she took the bus
back to Anchorage.
Mothers who think they have
a busy time huStling their young
sters off to school, should take a
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07
Catholic Information
What to feed the KellYs on Friday

of the faithful. Therefore, in de-
liberately disobeying a Church law,
we are deliberately disobeying
God. Just there is where the sin
comes in.
"On the first Good Friday, Mrs.
Hartman, Christ hung for three
long agonizing hours on the Cross
and sacrificed His whole human
life for US. Isn't it then the least
we can do, to sacrifice just meat
each Friday for Him and thus be
reminded of the Redemption of
mankind? The Church thinks so.
That's why we have our law of
Friday abstinance-a law almost
as old as Christianity itself.
"Ah, Mrs. Hartman, if the good
old days would only come again,
SO that we all would be worship
ping the same God in the same
way! Then you wouldn't be worry
ing over what to feed the Kellys
on a Friday, for you and your
whole household would be fish
eaters too"
If it's anything Catholic. ask
Catholic!
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

peek at the hurry and scurry in
Jesse Lee on school mornings. It
is quite major operation to get
such a big family off to the right
school at the right time.
Twelve teen-agers go down to
high school in the new bus. With
them go eight small children to
Mrs. Pierce's kindergarten. At
home the majority of the children
are getting ready to go over to
Bay View School. But this is not
yet all. When 9:30 comes around,
nine more tiny tots are to be
found in our own Nursery School,
conducted by Miss Bertha McGhee.
The first week of school was the
most confusing, but it till takes a
great deal of patience and coopera-
ton to get every child "off to
school"
Wednesday, September %, was
Harvest Day at Jesse Lee. The
sun shone brightly after many
days of rain. Mr.. Cassel felt this
LEGAL ADVERTISING
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

please, Mrs. Murray, help me
out! I'm having the Kellys for
dinner on Friday. Both are fish
eaters and all of us loathe fish"
"Fish-eaters'? Yes, Mrs. Hart
man, we Catholics call ourselves
that too-just in fun. But we don't
have to eat fish on Fridays. It's
just meat that we mustn't eat.
But why don't you serve your
guests eggs-or salmon, tuna fish,
lobster, crab, oysters, CLANS, or any
other sea food? Frog legs and ter
rapin are also within the Law. But
don't give them poultry or meat
soups. No Kelly would eat those
Thanks, Mrs. Murray; but -
would meat really hurt you on a
Friday? Would it be sin? And
suppose you forgot the day of the
week."
IF l forgot it was Friday Mrs.
Hartman, meat at all three meals
would not be a sin, for no one can
sin without intending to do it, And
meat that is wholesome on a
Thursday or Saturday is just as
wholesome on Friday.
You see, Mrs. Hartman, Christ
once said to His Apostles, Who
heareth you, heareth me- and thus
gave to His Church authority to
make laws for the spiritual welfare
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

was the day the potatoes should
come out! So-many hands made
light work. Everyone, from first
grade through high school, staff
included, became field hands for
the day The work was broken by
the advent of sandwiches and
cocoa. This lunch tasted especially
good in the crisp fall air, and gave
each one lift to keep on and
finish the work. When the day
ended, $50 bags, or we'll over 400
bushels, of potatoes had been har-
vested, along with many bags of
carrots. The boys have worked
faithfully after school and on Sat
urdays to bring in a big crop of
lettuce, onions, carrots, red beets,
turnips, etc. But on this, our big
day of harvest, all hands joined
in, and a good time was had by
all
Miss Sarah May Garrett, gradu-
ate of Lucy Webb Hayes Training
School for Deaconesses and Mis-
sionaries, Washington, D. c., is a
new house mother at Jesse Lee.
Her home is in Pittsburgh, although
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

CHURCH OF CHRIST
Larry o. Grounds, Minister
Service Schedule for Sunday
10 Am. Bible Glass
IL A. NJ. Preaching and Commun-
ion
Evening Service $50
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

sh has been working in Philadel-
phia the last eight years as dea-
coness in a district community
house and ElmWood Methodist
Church.
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

Mr.. Fred Willmans, partner in
the Seward Fish and Cold Storage
Co., is back in town after a stay
in Anchorage which included
hunting trip.
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

FAITH CHAPEL
j. LLOYD DEAN. Pastor
SUNDAY
Sunday School .1e:45 a. m.
Young Peoples Meeting 6:45p.m.
Evening Service ....... 7:45p.m
Studies in the book of Genesis.
WEDNESDAY,
Bible Study .....-..... 7:3Op.m.
Studies in the Book Of Acts.
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

SEWARD MEMORIAL CHURCH
(Methodist)
Paul I. Irwin, Minister
Church Study $1,000. Garfield 100
Parsonage .............. Adams 100
Sunday:
Morning Worship ......11:00 am.
Methodist Youth
Fellowship ..................... 7:30 pm.
Wednesday,:
Choir Rehearsal ............. 800 pm.
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

ASSEMBLY OF GOD CHAPEL
Claude & Vivien Molcom. Posters
Phone Adams al 224 Sixth Ave.
SUNDAY
1890 am-Combination Sunday
School and morning worship
7:30 p.m.-Fellowship Service
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m.-Young Peoples Service
Christ Ambassadors
All are invited to attend these
services.
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

Adult Bible Glasses ........ GAS AM.
Christian Science Services
Sunday Observation-Disclosures. IL A. M
Sunday School 10 AM.
Public Library
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07
!gM GIp'rrI! Srrdirrs

CATHOLIC CHURCH
Sacred Heart Church
Mass on Sunday $40 am.
Mass on week day 8 am.
Confessions
"a pm. Saturday
7:30 pm. Saturday
Seward seaport record. (Seward, Alaska) 1948-195?, 1949-10-07

LEGAL ADFERTf.3iNG
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15

RE FRI GE RA TION-Air condi-
tioning and appliance service.
B & c. Service Co. Phone 6772
during day, nights 7465. 5-23-tf
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
canesr-Causing Chemicals
Discussed BY Researchers

Advances in the battle to under
stand cancer causes and improve
treatment were described by DR..
Francis Earl Ray, associate pro-
fessor of chemistry in the Universi-
ty of Cincinnati college Of liberal
arts in a discussion of chemicals
known to cause cancer before the
scientific section of the American
Pharmaceutical society of Cincin-
natl, recently.
almost a century ago an OBJ
server remarked on the common
occurrence of cancer among chimney
sweeps in Europe" DR.. Ray said.
He raised the question whether
it was not caused by the constant
contact with SCOT. This idea was
dismissed with ridicule but was
later recalled when cancer became
common in workers in the coal
tar industry.
'At first, experiments with ami
mails gave negative results because
the experiments were not continued
long enough. But with persistence
it was possible to cause skin cancer
by painting animals with solution
of coal tar.
"a long search resulted in the
isolation of pure chemical benz
pyrene, that caused cancer not only
of the skin but in other places
where ii was implanted. Other re-
lated hydrocarbons also were
found to cause cancer" s,,..
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
Uses Of Oil Are MYRIAD

Today, because of constant re-
search and chronological progress,
the uses of oil are so many it is
almost impossible to count them.
The petroleum industry has sped
the mechanization of farm and city
and probably nothing in all history
has contributed more to the mobili-
ty of mankind. It was also a major
factor in the winning of two world
wars. From its humble beginnings
80 years ago at Titusville, Pa, the
oil business has grown from hand
full Of pioneers 10 a thriving indus
try Of $4,000 competing companies
employing more than two million
persons, according to the American
Petroleum institute. 1t now supplies
two-thirds Of the worlds oil needs.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
Economy In Oil Heating

To obtain the utmost economy
and efficiency from oil burner IN
stallations, buy good fuel oil Of the
proper grade. High efficiencies and
low fuel costs can be obtained only
with clean grade fuel oil suitable
for use in the burner. Do not change
your oil supplier without having
your burner readjusted for efficient
operation with the new" oil. Keep
the burner in good running condi-
ton. Most burners need a thorough
inspection, cleaning, and oiling at
least once a year. Monthly inSpec-
tion and adjustment during the
heating season will tend to elimi-
nate emergency trouble and keep
oil consumption low. A good, relia-
BILE service man or heating con-
tractor is usually the best source
of information on how to keep heat
ing expenses down.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15

FOR SALE-Cabbage, tomatoe,
cauliflower, mangoes. pimen-
toes, hot peppers, celery, egg
plant, yams and sweet potatoes.
Bowersmith Plant Gardens, Ray
mond. 5-26-tf
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
Coal and Electricity

Since Thomas A. Edison invented
the incandcscent lamp sixty years
ago, coal has been the basic fuel
for manufacturing electricity. Even
if all of the potentialities for hydro
electric generation were developed
in this country, it is calculated that
hydroelectric power could not sup
ply more than 20 per cent of the
present total production of energy.
In 1920, the electric utilities con-
sumed 6 per cent of the bituminous
coal produced in the United States;
and by l948 this market had swol-
len to about Is per cent, or 96,000,-
600 tons. As the electric power and
light industry urgently expands its
capacity, it looks like 105. ZOO, 900
tons will be required during 1949,
with the steady uptrend continu-
ing.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
Atom Blast so Miles Away
Makes Cattle Turn White

An atomic bombing on test
grounds in New Mexico caused the
hair of cattle so miles away to turn
white, army veterinarians have dis
closed.
The cloud created by the bomb
burst drifted more than so miles
from the point of explosion. and
deadly radioactive particles settled
out of the moving cloud onto a pas
turing herd of Hereford cattle.
Such radioactive material is cap
able of producing many strange. II
not crippling or fatal changes in the
body. In this case, the effect was to
turn the hair white. Exposure of
the cattle was not anticipated in
planning the bomb test.
Colonel w. o. Kester and Major
z. B. Miller Of the army veterinary
corps, writing in the Journal of the
American Veterinary Medical asso-
citation, said that the atom bombs
dropped on Hiroshima and Naga-
saki during the war did not, as far
as anyone knows, play any such
long-range pranks, because the
bombs exploded high above the
ground and the lethal radioactive
rays were dispersed before they
had q chance to travel a great dis
tance.
In New Mexico, however, the test
bomb was detonated close to the
ground, with the result that it
kicked up a lot of desert dust and
made the dust radioactive. Then,
the dust-containing bomb cloud
moved over a wide area and spread
contamination.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
Key To Protein SynihssIs
May Be Held by Yeast Cell

The flexible digestion of the yeast
cell may hold the key to protein
synthesis, one of natures most
vital and most tightly locked Sc
crets, Professor James B. Sumner
of the New York State college Of
agriculture. Cornell university. 1e46
Nobel prize winner in chemistry.
declared in a report to the Central
Pennsylvania section of the Ameri-
can Chemical society.
Explaining that engines are the
protein chemicals which control di-
gestion, respiration, muscular ac-
ton, and in fact all living processes
Of plants and animals, DR.. Sumner
said:
Life can be defined as an order
ly functioning of hundreds of en-
zymes, and disease can be de-
scribed as a disorder, lack, or
inhibition of engines. Engines
sometimes act as poisons, or toxins.
Thus, snake venom is nothing more
than a concentrated solution Of en-
zymes. When the venom is injected
into an animals tissues, the en-
zymes at once begin to digest the
proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids
and thus cause a disintegration
which is disastrous.
The ability of living things to
adjust themselves to new and
strange conditions depends largely
upon a process known as adapta-
ton, in which new engines are
created. according to DR.. Sumner.
Yeast, for example, ordinarily cam
not digest a type of sugar called
galactose, he points out, but If
yeast is allowed to stand in cul-
ture containing galactose the tiny
organism rises to the occasion and
synthesizes an engine capable Of
fermenting the unfamiliar sugar.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
Going To Catch A Plane?

Travel time between airports and
downtown business centers is often
equal to or even longer than the
time spent in the air on trips be-
tween many cities, study by the
American Road Builders associa-
ton shows. The study was con-
Quoted by Walter r. Macatee, man.
ager Of the ARBA airport division
It covered SO airports in major
cities. Commenting on the results
Of the survey. Macatee stated: at
comes as a surprise TO many people
to learn that ground travel before
and after an air trip is generally
slow and time-consuming. Our sur
vey indicates. however, that this is
unfortunately true. Indeed, one OF
the most important problems in i'm
proving air travel is that OF cutting
down the ground travel time be-
tween cities and the airports."
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15
'X" Disease Is not Mango,
Cattle Owners Are Warned

A new and spreading malady
called x disease makes cattle look
NANCY, though they actually may
not have mango. A warning that
owners should be careful not to
confuse these two conditions is the
subject of a special bulletin from
the American Veterinary Medical
association.
< disease, also called hyperkera-
tosis, causes the skin of cattle to
become thickened, scaly and inn
poverished, and results in loss of
hair, just as mango does. But the
X malady does other things to its
victims that mango does not do,
and il is these other things that
give the important clue.
Common symptoms of hyperkera-
tosis, besides the skin condition re-
ferged to, are a watery discharge
from the eyes and nose, diarrhea,
haif.starved and stupid appearance,
marked loss of appetite, LESSONS in
the mouth and digestive tract and
sometimes on outer parts of the
body, and progressive emaciation
often leading to death. Affected
cows produce almost no milk, and
their calves may be born dead or
die soon after birth. Young cattle
are likely to be affected acutely
and die a few weeks after initial
symptoms appear. The most extern
sive losses have been reported in
beef herds, but there is no reason
to believe that dairy cattle are not
equally susceptible.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-15

FOR SALE-Reg. Corriedale
sheep; Hereford cattle. Guy L.
Green, IL mi. n. of Marysville, on
Rt. 81. Phone York 427. Its