davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-03-18

DAans apSRsSFsd ~ AttBslss.
Brooks BaasSaay sight ~ pSai
4 nAltSViamI-aaVL
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-03-18
CITES FEPC F1GIIT

Tie concluded significantly, by
saying. Let me insert . note here
10 the members Of Mihnea0tAa
legislature. now in session on tho
hill In IT. Paul. Preaidsnt AbrR-
ham Lincoln helped Minnesota be-
come q territory. one hunred years
ago because he know she would
enter the Union As q free state.
How would Old Abe have voted
on the Fair Employment PraC'
tees Law Yes. men Of any race
or color must have q fair oppoT-
tunity before they can achieve
great things"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-03-18

AssstaSa tbs papsS WAsa paGros.
IkAag aaVsgilssgA.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-03-18

- RADIO nrOaacast over Qtatiun
wrcN Tuesday night q etS
paid tribute TO Ralph Bunehe, uN
mediator, The tribute titia Or,
Ralph Buhehe. Fighter for Peace"
was given by George o. Ludcko,
Jr, OF tho General Mills pubic re-
lations department and member 81
the board Of the Minnesota United
Nations Association.
Top Banking DIPLOMAT
Ludcke traced tho life of Bnnoha
describing him ~ . descendant az
slaves lie said, "somcday, the
fact that an outstanding mans
ancestors wrrr slaves may no
longer be- ncws.worthy, Hut Ia
this year Of laI9, when . Fair
Employment Practices Act -
having = very hard time Of II in
the legislature OF our own state
the fact 10 Noteworthy that tho
grandfather Of one OF Americas
top-rahkinE diplomats was .
slave
Ludcke called Bunchcs success
IN obtaining ArmIstice between
Israeli and Egypt was u great
achievement for the United Ma.
tionA, whose representative he
wAR
In closing hia radio address Mr..
LudCke called the Armlstieo agruo-
ment in the Holy Land . four
pmnged victory. for Humanity.
for the United Nations, for Min.
critics the world over and for
Bunche
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-03-18
PRoeIEDs SLowLY

: Excellence Is never granted to
man but as the reward Of labor. IL !
; argues no small strength Of mind TO
/: perseverc in hRbits Of industry with.
|: out the pleasure Of perceiying those
! advances which, like the hand Of ~
clock, whilst they make hourly ap.
proaChes 90 their point yet proceed .
50 slowly ~ 90 escape observation.
Sir Joshua Reynolds.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-03-18

SUNDAY, February
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
NALL CITY URBAN LEAGUE
AUX. INSTALLS OFFICERS

The Minneapolis Urban League
Auxiliary met at the home of Mrs.
Cornelia Burns, 1913 Fourth Ave.
So, Monday, Dec. 5, at 8 p. m.
Mr.. J. T, Wardlaw, executive sec
rotary of the Urban League, in
stalled the officers for the ensu-
ing year. They are as follows:
President, Mrs. G. Beasley, proxy
for Mrs. Hazel Merrill who was
unable to attend; vice president,
Mrs. Laura Thurman; secretary,
Mrs. Alma jefferson; treasurer,
Mrs. Mamie Fogg; chaplain and
membership chairman, Mrs. Eliza
Rogers; chairman of social COM
mittee, Mrs. Fern Helm, and the
ways and means committee, Mrs.
COrnelia Burns.
Others present at the meeting
were Mrs. Ralph Knight, Mrs.
Mollie Mitchell, and Mrs. Lorraine
f. Chivers, who will take a leave
of absence.
The officers Of the organization
would like to see all members at
the next meeting at the home of
Mrs. Ralph Knight, 44O4 Colfax
Ave. So. Monday, Jan. 16, 1850.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
MARY HUDSON
REELECTED HEAD
DAUGHTER ELKS

The Daughter Elks Of Mime
haha Temple, 129 I. B. P. o. w.
met Thursday, Dec. l, at Ames
Lodge, 14s Hyland Ave. No. for
their regular meeting. Officers for
the ensuing year were elected.
Mary Hudson, who has served as
daughter ruler for six terms, was
again reelected to the office.
Other officers are, vice-daughter
ruler, Elizabeth Davis; assistant
daughter ruler, Ethel Mcintosh;
chaplain, Beverly Whitlock; fin
ancial secretary. Myrtle Banks, re-
elected; recording secretary, Jean
eta Griggs, treasurer, Lucille
Woodland, reelected; escort, Ber-
tina Smith, reelected: doorkeeper
Vents Daniels, reelected; gate
keeper, Nola Jackson, reelected
Trustees are Marie Johnson,
Alice Young, Bertha Johnson,
Gertrude White, and Addie
Slaughter.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
Communists Ask More Negro
Teachers In NALL City Schools

In a letter addressed to Rev
Morris C. Robinson, chairman Of
the Minneapolis Board Of Educa-
ton, Robert J. Kelly, chairman Of
the Communist Party Of Mime
apohs requested a public hearing
on the issue of hiring Negro tea
cheers in the city's school system
Kelly's letter said a 1947 survey
showed "a shameful situation with
respect to employment of Negro
teachers amounting to their ex-
clusion from teaching positions. "
Rev Morris Robinson, chair
man Of the board told this news
paper that copies of Mr.. Kelly's
letter were presented to each of
the school board members Mon
day night. No action on the Com
munist leaders request was taken
by the board. The request was
placed on file.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
Truman Approved Ban On FILA Bias Hailed
FRAT BOARD VOTES FOR
ANTI-BIAS RESOLUTION

Washington - (ANP) Racial
discrimination took II on the chin
last week as the National Inter
fraternity conference reversed its
stand of the past and voted for an
anti-bias resolution.
The conference voted 80 to 3
with 10 fraternities Rbstaining for
a motion recommending that all
college Greek letter societies elm
mate restrictive membership re-
quirements. The resolution, in
spired by the fight Of chapters
from New England and the Mid
west, with Minnesota in the fore
front, read:
Resolved that 1t is the sense
of this conference that:
l. 1t recognizes that many
member fraterities have had and
now have restrictive provisions.
2. 1t recognizes that the ques-
ton is of concern TO many inter
ested parties.
3. II calls these facts to the at
tention OF all member fraternities
approaching that membership is
an individual fraternity respon-
sibility.
4. It recommends that member
fraternities who have selective
membership provisions consider
this question in the light Of pre-
vailing conditions and take such
steps as they may elect to elimin-
ate such selective provisions"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

or good nelghbor.
The u. S. cruiser, USS Salem,
will arrive here Dec. 7. A COM
pany of sailors from the Salem
will join Haitian troops in the gala
parade which will be an event of
the opening. One of the principal
addresses will be delivered by Ad-
miral Damin Barley, commander
of the Caribbean Sea frontier. The
ceremony will begin at 8 a. m.
For the exposition, the Haitian
government has built a beautiful
new boulevard running along the
water front. It will be thrown
open to traffic and dedicated on
Dec. 8 and will be named the Har-
ry S. Truman boulevard. u. S.
Ambassador De Courcy, a native
of Jackson, Tenn, and a career
man in the u. S. State depart
ment will deliver an address on
that occasion.
During the parade a squadron
Of U. 8. Army B-29's will roar
overhead while a detachment OF
fighter planes win fly low and
do stunts for the edificatiOn of
the populace and visitors.
On Dec. 8, one of the features
will be a series of boat races. The
U. S. Navy will have a helicopter
plane on hand to demonstrate and
it is expected that President Es-
time may go aboard the hehcop-
ter and fly around the Port-au-
Prince harbor.
On the opening day the Midway,
as the amusement center, remi-
niscent of the old Chicago Worlds
fair is called, will be officially
opened as will be most of the
Haitian developed buildings. Fin
ished in Haitian materials and de-
signs, this section is most attrac-
tive.
There have been numerous de-
lays in finishing the various for
eign buildings. 1t is expected that
most of them, however, will be
ready for the public by the last
of January and it is probable that
another special day will be pro-
claimed to inaugurate the opening
of the foreign section.
The President, Haitian officials
and the Exposition Commissair
have expressed particular interest
in seeing that American Negro
tourists come to the exposition,
and say that they look forward
to welcoming them.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
MILWAUKEE, DEPOT
BARBER REFUSED
HARMON SHAVE

MILWAUKEE, - The Mayors
Commission on Human Rights of
the city of Milwaukee, Wis. is in
vestigating the refusal of a bar
Der at the Milwaukee Railroad
station to give Alvin J. Harmon,
633 w. Central Ave, a shave.
On Sunday, Oct. 20, Mr.. Han
non, commander of the Attacks
Brooks Post of the American Le-
gion, stopped at the station bar
Der shop for a shave while en-
route to st. Paul.
According to a complaint lodged
by him before the commission in
Milwaukee, the barber had just
finished cutting the hair of an
other customer when Mr.. Harmon
asked for service.
The barber refused to shave
him, stating he did not want to
give a shave, although another
customer later was seated.
A porter in the shop excused
the situation by saying the barber
was not able to give a good shave
anyway; however, he had a razor
which he would let Mr.. Harmon
use in the washroOm.
Mr.. Harmon watched the barber
give himself a shave and then go
on to another customer.
In a letter to Mr.. Harmon on
November %, il was revealed the
Civil and Religious Rights Com
mittee of the Commission, repre-
sented by Hyman Kastrul, Father
Claude Heithas and Robert c. l..
George, executive secretary of
the Commission, called on Mr..
Westlund, the barber operating
the shop.
The barber did not deny the in
cident, but stated it is an entirely
different procedure to shave a
Negro"
The group representing the
commission warned the barber
that if further incidents of the
kind occurred, it would be neces-
sary to use the state law against
him. He answered he would shave
any customers who came into the
shop, although he persisted that
shaving a Negro" was difficult.
The Commission of Human Re
lations promised to follow through
with their Investigations and find
ings until they are sure the bar
Der will wait on customers as they
come in, regardless of race
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

insult TO every patriotic veteran
In America" and added that 1T
is about time the Congress ex-
orCised Its power Of impeach-
ment In order to protect this
nation from destruction at the
hands Of the enemies within our
gates"
The FILA insures loans on new
homes and apartments, and the
Veterans administration which In
sures CT home loans.
Mr.. Richards explained that the
FILA amendments are being made
ITO bring our policies fully into
line with the policy underlying
the recent Supreme Court deci-
sions to the effect that, although
individuals may be free to impose
or comply with restrictive racial
covenants, governmental support
of such covenants is contrary TO
the public policy of the u. s."
He confirmed that the Veter-
ans Administration would issue
similar amendments affecting any
home loans under the Service
mems REIMBURSEMENT Act.
Carl Gray, Veterans Admins
traitor, and Nathaniel s. Keith,
director of slum clearance for the
Housing and Home Finance Agen-
cy, announced they would soon
issue new rules in conformity with
the policy.
The National Negro Council
sent a telegram of commendation
to President Truman in Key West,
Fla.
Both the NAACP and the Ma
uonal Urban League, and the clio
have issued statements approving
the new policy.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
Names Under Picture
Lost Week Mixed Up

The names under the front page
picture in last weeks paper con-
corning the birthday party given
for little Vail Presley, were in
advertently mixed. The following
is a corrected list Of guests as
they appeared in the picture: Has
KEEL Clemmons, Michael Dukes.
Darrell Titus, Micheal Price
Joyce Dodson, Judith Titus, Pox-
anne Price, Elizabeth Clemmons,
Donald Wilson, Jr., Carolyn Moo
dy. Robert Johnson, Jr., Patricia
Clemmons, Stephen Price, Anita
Price and in the background Is
Mrs. Leon Presley holding Vail.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
Twin City Golf Club
Elects Officers

The Twin City Golf Club met
Sunday, Dec. 4, at p. m, at the
Palestine Lodge Hall, 2071a Third
st. So. There was an election of
officers with the following re-
suits: President, o. ]. Thornton;
vice president Leo Lewis; treas
urer, Donald Brady, Sr., re-elect-
ed; and Fern Hughes, chairman
of activities.
The office of secretary is being
held open pending the decision of
Fred Jones to accept or reject.
He has served in that office for
seven years.
The organization will meet ev-
cry first Sunday of the month
during the non-golfing season.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
Mrs. Jackson Seeks
Divorce; Couple
Muke Agreement

Mrs. Dorothy NJ. Jackson, 2643
Stevens Ave. So, has instituted
divorce proceedings against her
husband, Daniel jackson, ut Sew
enth st. No. Minneapolis.
In advance of the divorce trial
an agreement was reached be-
tween the couple, each represent
ed by attorneys.
Mrs. jackson was given custody
of the five minor children, the
family home anG all furniture and
household goods.
Mr.. Jackson agreed to support
the children. He will be allowed
to visit them once a week.
Miss L. o. Smith represented
the defendant and L. D. Williams
is attorney for Mrs. Jackson.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
SaintIy City Public
School Superintendent
Speaks at pilqrim

The Social action and publicity
committee of Pilgrim Baptist
church, West Central and Grotto,
will sponsor Forrest E. Conner,
superintendent Of st. Paul Public
schools as guest speaker at 8 p.
m. Sunday, Dec. IL, at the church.
Mr.. Conner will speak on st,
Paul Schools" The public is cor
daily invited.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

Of the post office to discriminate
in any instance.
Mr.. Young viii conduct a fur
Their investigation in the case.
Coleman. who halls from Atchi-
son, Kansas, was recently elected
president of his class in Mortuary
Science, General Extension divi-
sion. He is the first Negro to be
so honored and also the only one
in his class.
He is a member OF Alpha Phi
Alpha fraternity.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
POSTMASTER VAN DYKE CALLS QUOTA
REPORT A GROSS FABRICATION"

st. Paul Postmaster Arthur
Van Dyke Wednesday called
gross fabrication" an alleged re-
port that the post office had set
a quota for Negroes" to govern
their Christmas hiring.
The postmaster was replying to
an investigation by Whitney
Young, Jr.. Industrial secretary of
the st. Paul Urban League, that
Ira Coleman, Jr.. %. had been re-
fused a job at the post office be-
cause one Of the supervising work
ers told him the quota for Ne
groes had been filled"
Coleman, a student at the Uni
versity of Minnesota and a vet
eran of almost three years, made
an application for a job at the
Post Office during the Christmas
rush about two and one-half
months ago.
According TO him, he had not
heard from his application, so he
went TO the post office himself to
inquire about a job.
It was then one OF the super
visors in the post office told him
the quota for Negroes had been
filled"
Van Dyke threatened that II he
found out who the supervisor was
who told Coleman this, he would
not only reprimand him severely,
but also denote him.
He stated it was not the policy
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

visor of the Twin City SOloist
Bureau, and directories of the
Bethesda Senior Choir. and Mrs.
jimmie Grissom is the assistant
supervisor. Mrs. Anna Moody, and
Mrs. L. c. Harris, president and
pianist of the Soloist Bureau and
of the Senior Choir respectively.
Mrs. Smith will be accompanied
by her daughter, who is one of the
pianists Of the National Choirs
and Choiristers, Inc.
The Twin City Choral Union is
assisting the Senior Choir with
this program. Mrs. Laura Thur
man is the publicity chairman Of
the Soloist Bureau.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

housing authorities ana some CIV
ic leaders.
The White House declaration
was issued Friday, Dec. 2. by So
lcitor General Philip b, Perlman
in New York. II was delivered
with the knowledge and approval
of the president, who Is on vaca-
ton in Florida.
According TO Franklin d. Rich
ards, commissioner OF the Federal
Housing Administration, the prin-
cipal points concerning the pros
pective amendments to FILA lend
ing rules should be clarified.
He issued statements to the
fact that:
/. The new rules will not affect
property on which restrictive
covenants are now in effect or
will be put into effect before the
new rules are promulgated.
2. At no times will they apply
except to covenants which are
filed on record.
3. They will not apply to mort
cages insured or commitments
made prior to their issuance.
4. They will not attempt to
control any owner In determining
what tenants ne shall have or to
whom he shall sell his property,
It was predicted by Mr.. Rich
ards shat the newly announced
policy would have a minimum eff
feet on his agency's activities,
and would not be sufficiently large
to have any particular effect on
privately financed construction.
However, his convictions are
not shared by many in the hous-
ing industry.
Southern building leaders were
quick to denounce the decision
and said II enforced 1t would mean
the end of federally-insured pri-
vate dwelling projects in many
Southern cities.
Realty executives and builders
attending the convention of the
New Jersey Association of Real
Estate Boards predicted the order
would raise havoc" with future
building projects in all parts Of
the country.
They predicted the changed
condition would result In a de-
cline Of as much as so per cent in
new housing plans during the first
half of the year.
One real estate executive said
the new ruling was another ex.
ample Of arbitrary government
control over private business at
the national level" and that the
administration WAS trying TO slap
down" private building activity
as an excuse for extending public
housing.
Representative John +. Ran
kin ID, Miss.) called the new
policy lone Of the most danger
GUS communistic movements
ever known" He termed II ian
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
SENIOR CHOIR OF BETHESDA TO
PRESENT WILLIE MAE SMITH IN
GOSPEL SINGING PROGRAM DEC. II

The Senior Choir of Bethesda
Baptist Church and the Twin City
Soloist Bureau will present Mrs.
Willie Mae Ford Smith, nationally
known Gospel-singer and national
supervisor of the Bureau, in a
gospel singing program, Sunday,
Dec. II, at Gas p. m, in the
church hall, Ills Sth St. So.
Monday, Dec. IL, she win appear
at Pilgrim Baptist church at
Central Ave. and Grotto ST., st.
Paul
Tuesday, Dec. 10, she is also
sponsored in a gospel singing con-
cert, the time and place to be an
nounced at a later date.
Mrs. bessie Gresham is super
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

The st. Paul Council OF Human
Relations will hold its December
open house" exhibits in their
rooms on the fourth floor Of the
YWCA from December 7 through
IT.
Between those dates, there win
be a display of attractive Christ
mas books for children. Pictures
and books about Jewish life and
beautiful ceremonial objects con-
nected with religious observances
will also be on exhibit. Special
hostesses will be in charge each
afternoon and tea win be served.
At 3 p. m. Monday. Dec. II,
there will be a special Fellowship
Tea sponsored by women from
different religious faiths.
Tuesday evening, Dec. -, the
Council will join with the YWCA
in their open house and the tradi-
tional hanging of the Greens"
and carol singing.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
U. S. Attorney General
PLEDGES Fights for Civil
Liberties and FEPc

Boston, Mass CANP) Speak
ing before Ames Lodge, Bnai,
Birth last week, u. S. Atty.-Gen.
J. Howard McGrath announced
that when the Fair Employment
Practices is established, shall do
everything possible TO enforce 1t
to prevent the shameful dis
elimination now existing in our
economic system"
Earlier he had pointed out that
wiping out bigotry and anti
Semitism are jobs for everybody,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
81. Paul NAAcp
Meets tuesday, Dec. -

The executive board of the St
Paul NAACP met Thursday, Dec.
l, at Halle Q. Brown house. The
selling Of Christmas seals for the
organization was discussed, and
committee was appointed to inves-
ugate the destruction of property
of the George McCray home dur
ing the Crutcher killing. and to
see what action could be taken in
the McCray's behalf.
All officers of the st. Paul
NAACP and board members will
be installed at s p. m. Tuesday,
Dec. Is.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
NEW AUTOMATIC
LAUNDRY OPENS
ON NORTHSIDE

The Kwik Wash, new Commute
Automatic laundry at 1899 Olson
Highway corner Emerson) Is
open for business.
The laundry is equipped with
new Apex machines and automa-
tic dryers.
Dave Lifson, operator, invites
the public TO avail itself Of the
modern facilities. See their ad in
this issue.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
Cecil Taylor Renamed
Ruler Of Ames LODGE

Cecil C. Taylor, 1912 Bryant
Ave. No, was reelected exalted
ruler Of Ames Lodge No. 1O6 of
the Elks Monday evening, Dec. 5.
at the semi-annual election of the
order.
His opponent, Garfield Slayton,
was defeated by Taylor by a vote
of 80 to IS.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
Minneapolis NAAcP To
Elect Officers Sunday

The Minneapolis Branch Of the
NAACP will meet Sunday, Dec. IL
at 4 p. m. at the Phyllis Wheatley
Community House, 800 Aldrich
Ave. No. There will be an election
of officers, and annual reports by
the committee chairmen will be
read.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

Other officers elected were: Es-
teemed loyal knight, Calos Men
doza; esteemed lecturing knight,
William McNeelie; financial Sec
rotary, Charles Della Compson;
and tiler, Arthur Lyons, reelected.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
JOHN RANKIN ANGRY
US. Hats Loans To
Housing Programs With
Race Ban Contracts

WASHINGTON, D. C.-President Trumans recent order
to enforce policy for all Federay aided
housing Immediately followed by proestatons predictions
of drastic decline private housing projects charges of
munism, of another toward specialization of housing"
along with various Negro
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
FINIANS RAINBOW SHOWS
HERE DEC. IL TO II

An-star interraciaI cast In
"FinIan's Rainbow at Lyceum
Theatre, Minneapolis, Dec IL 70
II, with matinees Wednesday and
Saturday.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
American Negroes Are
Especially Invited To
Haiti's World Fair

PORT-au-PRINCE, Haiti-(ANP)-The Haitian EXPOSE
ton celebrating the 2OOh anniversary of the founding of the
City of PorauPrince will officially open Dec. s. The
United States which is to have building and exhibit will
at the special request of President Etme of Haiti take
active part in the opening days exercises occupying the role
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

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St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

WATCH THE cINosAMI-odvs.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09
LIBERALS MORE LIBERAL

l believe that American liberal
ism must become more liberal, not
less liberal, as the danger in Eu-
rope becomes more acute. be-
heve that American democracy
must invent and continually rein
vent its democracy; that it must
attack, not defend. - Archibald
MacLeish, "a Time to Speak"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-09

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hem