davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-02-04

vides no effective method for de-
laying q strike.
Mr.. Roth also declared that en-
ployers cannot look on the Labor
Department as an impartial agency
in management-labor disputes.
He strongly urged that the Fed
eral Mediation and Cancellation
Service be kept independent. The
administration bill would put 1t
under the Labor Department.
Questioned by Senator Taft. Mr..
Roth said he favors the Taft-Hart-
ley Acts ban on closed shops zone
where only union members can be
hired.
THE closed shop deprives the
employer of his right to hire whom
he wants to-" Mr.. Roth. said. 1T
gives the union leader a potent
power over individual members Of
the union"
Mr.. Roth's stand on national
emergency strikes lined him up with
Senator Taft in the Senator's dis
pute with President Truman.
CIO Counsel Endorses Bill.
Senator Taft made his stand clear
while CIO General Counsel Arthur
Goldberg was on the stand indors-
ing lin principle" the administra-
ton measure repeating the Taft
Hartley Act and restoring the old
Wagner law with amendments re-
quested by Mr.. Truman.
Mr. Goldberg told the committee
the C1O will offer some "construc-
tive suggestions" to clarity some
provisions of the administration bill
and ito define more precisely its
terminology.'
With the prompt enactment OF
this BILL" Mr.. Goldberg said, "the
country will return to a course of
sound labor relations based on
mutual trust and free collective
bargaining"
Differs on Strike Authority.
The CIO counsel told reporters
he disagreed with the Attorney
General and Mr.. Truman on the
question of inherent powers that
could be used by the President to
block a strike.
I'm peacetime," he remarked, I'VE
can rely on the normal powers of
collective bargaining and mediation,
plus a willingness to accept recon-
mendations of fact-finding boards. u
Senators Morse of Oregon and
Aiken Of Vermont, both Republic
ans, said the Presidents powers
should be spelled out in legislation
Senator Morse warned that the bill
doesn't stand "a ghost of chance
without some changes.
President Sees No Need.
At his news conference Mr.. Tru-
man said he had no objection to
spelling out his powers in law, but
that he did not think it was neces-
sary. Senator Pepper, Democrat
of Florida, expressed the opinion
the Senate committee will not de-
tail those powers in the new ad-
ministration bill.
Mr.. Truman was asked at his
news conference where the implied
and constitutional powers he re-
ferred to could be found. The
President suggested to the reporter
asking the question that he read
history. Whenever an emergency
has occurred, Mr.. Truman added
the President has found necessary
authority to deal with the situation
and he cited Abraham Lincoln as
a President who used such power,
frequently.
Evening star., 1949-02-04

paid even the usual black market
rate for the dollars.
(The Magyar news agency, Q
Hungarian service, in o dispatch.
to London quoted Duke Esters
hazy as estimating that alto.
gether about $4,000 in dollar
checks were purchased from the
cardinal and as saying that one
of the checks was from Francis
Cardinal Spellman of New York;
The Rev. Ondras Zakar, the
cardinals secretary, pleaded partly
guilty" and Prof. Justin Baranyay
pleaded innocent yesterday.
The other defendants are the
Rev. Miklos Macy, secretary Of the
lay organization, Catholic Action;
the Rev. Bella Ispenky, priest, and
Luszlo 10th, q journalist.
Bore Self Calmly.
The spare cardinal bore himself
calmly and firmly during most Of .
gruelling 13-hour session at the
opening of his trial yesterday. But
just before court adjourned for the
night he made a muttered reply
which the court said was an admis.
sion he had tried to flee the country.
The prosecutor, with an air OF
quiet drama. produced letter
which he said Cardinal Mindszenty
had written nine days ago to Mr..
Chaplin asking the diplomat to
furnish a plane for his escape and
saying he would pay $4,000 to the
pilot.
will you admit you wrote this
letter." Judge Olthys asked.
The cardinal spoke indistinctly,
and the judge said he would accept
the reply as meaning yes"
OMr. Chaplin, in a telephone
conversation with the Associated
Press correspondent in Prague.
Czechoslovakia, said Not only
did I never receive such letter.
but I never knew 1t was written
(Still to be clarified was
whether the government claimed
to have intercepted the letter be-
fore 1t reached Mr.. ChapinD
The letter, dated January 26.
stated that the cardinals trial
would begin February 3 and that he
would be accused of selling secrets"
to the Americans.
Before the letter was produced
Judge Olthys had asked the cardinal
whether he had tried to escape The
cardinal at that time asked that he
not be required to answer the ques-
ton.
Evening star., 1949-02-04

Economic Cooperation Administra-
tion Is paid more than the Secretary
Of State. Proposed legislation would
grant pay increases ranging from
$2,500 to 5000 a year for cabinet
officers, agency heads and assistant
departmental chiefs.
The measure now being consid-
cred, the budget directory explained,
would cover 233 Of the Governments
top officials.
Mr.. Pace said there are now II
vacancies in high-level Government
positions in spite of many appli-
cants for the jobs.
Asked why they remained untitled,
the budget director replied that the
ability Of the applicants apparently
was not as high as President Tru-
man felt 1t should be. .,-..o..
The situation, Mr.. Pace said, en-
phasized the need for pay raises.
adding: Higher salaries have al
ways drawn applicants of higher
quality"
will Report on Vacancies.
He promised to make a report
to the committee on the vacancies.
Representative Rees, Republican,
of Kansas injected the issue of
political appointments and said
sometimes the highest paid Govern
ment jobs go to people who were
most loyal to the, party"
Mr.. Pace admitted this might
be so, but remarked that Mr.. Tru-
man was. "desirous of appointing
trained men," He cited several such
appointments and said:
Il hope the tendency increases
. and believe the President
50 intends"
At the outset Of the Senate SUBJ
committee hearing, where Mr.. Pace
testified first, Senator O'Conor
Democrat, of Maryland, promised
that the group will consider later
in the session pay legislation for
other Federal employees. Senator
O'Conor heads the subcommittee.
Better Outside Pay Cited.
Mr.. Warren. appearing first be-
fore the House group, told the sub
committee that the reward for pub
lie service too often "is pitifully
inadequate" and is trivial when
compared to the job being done
and what could be earned else
where"
1T has driven out many Of those
best qualified he continued, has
created hardship on those who stay
at their posts through devotion to
duty, and operated as a deterrent
to any effective injection of new
blood"
Mr.. Warren said that during 16
years he served as member of
Congress and in his present position
he had been deeply concerned at
the growing difficulty of attracting
able men to service in the Govern
ment and keeping them there
Explaining that he intended no
criticism of any present official of
the Government and saying 1--WE
have some of the finest adrninistra-
tors to be found anywhere" Mr.
Warren expressed the hope that
something will be done to keep
these men and to obtain the services
of others of equal caliber.'
Mr.. Warren said the turnover in
Government officials has been so
frequent that mo sooner do we in
our daily contacts get acquainted
with those in charge than they are
changed and new ones come in"
"The sad part he added, rs that
many leave just as soon as they have
learned their new jobs and are in a
Evening star., 1949-02-04
Britain Protests Ban
On Official Observers
AT Mndszenty Trial
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, Feb. 4.-Britain pro-
tested to Hungary today against the
Hungarian governments refusal to
admit official British observers to
the trial of Cardinal Mindszenty.
A note made public by the Foreign
Once expressed grave concern" at
the Hungarian action.
Britain had asked for two seats
in the courtroom. Hungary replied
that no members of foreign lega-
tions were being admitted.
Noting the strong feelings which
the arrest of the cardinal has caused
in the United Kingdom" the British
note said:
His majesty's government there
fore warns the Hungarian govern
ment that an adverse construction
cannot fail to be placed on their
refusal to admit representative of
his majestys Legation to the trial"
Reserves Treaty Rights.
The note added without amplifi-
cation that Britain formally re-
serves her rights" under the Hun
|garian peace treaty.
Asked to elaborate, q Foreign
Office spokesman referred question
ers to Article Two of the treaty
which prohibits Hungary from dis
eliminating against citizens on
political or religious grounds. The
spokesman refused to say whether
Britain would regard the cardinals
trial as q treaty violation.
The treaty provides that any dis
pute over execution of the treaty
which is not settled by direct diplo-
matte negotiations shall be referred
to the United Nations secretary
general. The secretary general has
authority to appoint an arbitrator
whose decision shall be binding.
Evening star., 1949-02-04
AVG Plans Art Exhibit

The Greater Washington Area
Council, American Veterans Com
mittee, will open a four-week art
exhibition from 3 to 6 pm. Sunday
in the committee clubhouse, 1751
New Hampshire avenue NV. The
exhibition will feature % modern
istic paintings and drawings by
Mrs. Theresa M. Schwartz, a local
artist.
Evening star., 1949-02-04
No Embassies Got Tickets
For Trial, Hungary Says

BUDAPEST, Hungary, Feb. 4 P).
"A government official said today
that no embassy or other foreign
mission in Budapest received tickets
for observers at the trial Of Josef
Cardinal Mindszenty, not even the
Soviet Embassy.
The official said there were "a
seats in the courtroom. He said
they we're assigned as follows: Forty
one by foreign correspondents and
their interpreters, 80 by Hungarian
journalists. seven by relatives Of the
defendants and six by government
employees present in their official Ca
pacities.
The American legation said by
telephone to Prague that 1t had
been refused permission for an OBJ
server to attend the trial. The
British we're excluded, too.
The Associated Press and several
American newspapers tried to send
American newsmen to Budapest to
aid in covering the case, but the
Hungarian government refused to
issue visas for them to enter the
country. The Associated Press cor
respondent in Budapest Is Endre
Marion, a Hungarian.
Evening star., 1949-02-04

MENTIONED IN MINDSZENTY TRIAI-The Holy Crown of St
Stephen recovered from the Germans the
now in safe keeping the American Germany figured
testimony at the treason trial Mndszenty
Budapest The cardinal admitted endeavored to
the crown taken to Rome instead Budapest The ancient
crown OF Hungarian kings presented to Stephen
gay first Christian monarch Pope Sylvester 10 centuries
ago. -Ap wrenhoto
Evening star., 1949-02-04
Labor

fContinued From First Page.) .
Evening star., 1949-02-04
The graduates
Pay

Continued From First Page.)
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25
Sand in an automobile accident.


band in an automobile accident.
A jury returned a verdict for the
plaintiff, in the amount Of $3,441.21
in a Mechanic lein action last week.
The plaintiff, The Melvin Construc-
ton Company, who was represent
ed by Tunnel and Tunnell had
brought suit to recover a balance
Of S4,441.21 which it was alleged
was still owed on the construction
Of a home for Robert L. and Mar
garet S. Klingel, in Rehoboth. The
defendents were represented by W.,
Howard Thompson and Everett F.
Warrington Hearing Of the case
occupied all of last week, the case
going TO the jury on Friday.
A decree nisi was handed down
in nine divorce cases by Judge Car
les L2Terry, in Superior Court, this
morning Nisi DEGREES to the follow
ing: Pauline z. Long VS. Raymond
]. Long grounds, habitual drunke-
ness; Helen Tessia Myers McCabe
VS. Milton McCabe adultery; Franc
es Holston Clancy VS. Chester Lee
CLANCY desertion; Granville Hill
VS. Anna Smith Hall desertion; Luz
venia Mason VS. Oscar Mason cruel
ty; Anna Belle Carimine VS. Reu-
ben Edward Carmine desertion
Betty G. Nibblett VS. Howard S. Nib
lett cruelty; Ruth Elizabeth Fish
er VS. Milton James Fisher deser-
I tion; Pearl NJ. O'Neal VS. Elmer o.
4 Neal desertion.
Miss Barbara Hutchings, director
I Of Home Economics for the John H.
Dulany and sons Co., was the spea-
ker at the regular monthly dinner
meeting of the Sussex County Bus
mess and Professional Women's
Club, held in Hotel Rigbie, Laurel
recently. Miss Hutchings, who is a
graduate of Drexel, described ia
some detail the commercial pre-
\ paration of foods, canned and froz-
en-, tracing the food from it's source
I to the consumer. Freezing of foods
is not entirely new departure, ac-
/ cording to Miss Hutchings who
4 said records show that as far back
as 1865, freezing and canning in
j dustry, especially in the research
divisions, cost and accounting
checking and in recipes.
j Another guest at the meeting wa,
4 Miss Nancy Pierce, secretary to th'
president of Dluany's.
The program chairman, who in
trOduced the speaker, was Mrs. Ce
I Gil NJ .Morgna, chairman of th
Vacations and Educations Commit
tee Of the Club. Special vocal an,
{ piano music was presented by Mis-
Lillian Klein, who also directed tn
group singing.
Miss Laura Williams, presiden
of the Sussex B. P. w. presided
/, She announced a business meetin
: to be held at the home of Mrs. Eliz
/. abeth Shivelhood, in Milton, o
D Monday evening, Nov. 21, at 8 p. IL
The Georgetown P. T. A. met i
: the high school last week, for th
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25

first in a series Of sectional meet
ings. Arranged primarily for the
elementary section, the program
was for the most part in the form
Of a Panel Discussion. Heading the
panel were G. Marston Fox, presi-
dent of the State p. T. A.; Mrs.
James Young, chairman of the
Homes and Family Committee and
Miss Barbara Miller, chairman Of
Adult Education and Study Groups
Of the State organization Local p.
II. A. members serving on the panel
we're j. Frank Gordy, president Of
the Georgetown P. T. A.; Mrs. c.
Linden McIlvaine, Mrs Henry Is
aacs Short and Mr. Earl Pepper.
A film on Child Development was
shown prior to the introduction Of
Panel members by Mrs. Leah Isa-
acs, a vice president Of the local or
ganization.
A lively discussion Of problems
concerning parents, pupils, teach
ers and the school paved the way
for number of suggested plans ad-
Yanced for the solution Of the pro-
blems and the manner in which a
P. T. A. can be well as teachers of
the grades Ito s were in attendance
and participated in the discussion.
The next meeting Of the local P.
T. A. will be a sectional meeting for
the high school. Rev. Glenn Walter,
/ Vicechairman, for the high school
announced last night that DR.. John
Shilling will be the main speaker
for the program which will be held
/ December IA, at 8 p. m.
Plans for large scale Delaware
Day program are being completed
by 1t. Col Daniel G. Haynes, chair
man of the program committee Of
! the Georgetown-AI AIillsboro Rotary
! Club. At a meeting Of the Club, II
was announced that e. Paul Burk.
holder will be the main speaker
and Alden Short, member Of the
Delaware Day Commission, from
! Sussex, will act as chairman at the
dinner,
i Guests will include the wives o.
Rotary members in Georgetown
and MillsbOro and members Of the
) local Lions Kiwanis Clubs and theii
wives. Invitations are also being
issued to members of the Lewes
Milford, Laurel and Selbyyille Ro
tary Club and their wives: the May
: ors of all Incorporated towns il
Sussex and to all State Representa-
tives and Senators form Sussex
State and national figures are alst
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25

expected to attend the affair, which
will be held in Jones Memorial Hall
on Tuesday night, December 6, at
$3.50 p. m.
The Georgetown Boys All Club
held their November meeting at the
home Of James Burns, with Neil
Warrington, outgoing president,
presiding. Officers for the ensuing
term were elected as follows: jam
es Burns, president; Earl Hastings,
vice president; Gerald Pepper, sec
retary; Alvin Greenwalt, treasurer;
Ralph Givens, Saftey chairman;
Earl Hastings, Song Leader; Neil
Warrington, Reporter. In addition
to Neil Warrington, outgoing offic-
ers were Earl Hastings, Garry Por-
ter, Franklin Krueger and Gerald
Pepper. Project books for the year
were turned in at the meeting and
plans made for the Christmas Par
ty which will be held December r.
at the home of Garry Porter. Re-
freshments were served by James
Burnes, as host to the group.
The Georgetown Kiwanis Club
will conduct a variety auction on
the Burton used car lot on Market
street, Saturday December 3rd, be-
ginning at 1870 p. m. Household
articles, furniture, clothing, garden
supplies, potatoes, live and dressed
poultry. cakes, pies and other items
will be sold. the proceeds to be useC
for the Underprivileged children
fund, for use in this community.
Residents of the town and sur
rounding community are urged Il
contribute any used furniture Of
clothing or any other article the!
wish to dispose of. A pick up com
mittee headed by William H. Hen
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25

derson will call for any donations,
# informed where to go. Anyone
having donations please call Ge-
crgetown 275-M.
This is your chance to clean out
that attic and store rooms, and clo-
sets Of articles which you no lon-
ger need and which if sold will br-
ing a sum, however small, to aid
in swelling the fund.
Mrs. Earl Adams entertained her
sewing circle, at her home on Ches-
nut Street, last week.
Mrs. Emma Short, president Of
the Ladies Auxiliary of the George
town Fire Department; Mrs. Vio-
let Richardson and Mrs. Mary G.
Wilson, attended the meeting of the
Sussex Auxiliaries held in RehO-
both Fire Hall, last week.
The baby daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward Conway is patient
in Delaware Hospital, Wilmington.
Funeral services for Diane Lane
Davidson, 8 months old daughter of
Mr.: and Mrs. Vaughn Davidson OF
Millsboro were held in the James
Funeral Home, Millsboro, CTues-
day. afternoon at p. m. with the
Rev. Robert Loss, Jr., pastor ol
/ Grace Methodist Church, Millsboro
officiating. Interment was in Me-
chanics Cemetery, MillsborO.
The child who has been i'll foI
some time, succumbed to pneumon,
ia on Sunday morning at her par.
ent's home in Millsboro. Besides
her parents she is survived by &
/ three year old brother.
1 The Georgetown Fire Company
answered three alarms within ;
little over an hour on Saturday
Called to, the home of VIM Webb
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25

on East Pine Street, at noon, the
firemen extinguished a chimeny
fire. A short time later a fire, be-
lieved to have been caused by a
short circuit in the wiring, damag-
ed a Ford sedan. owned by Luther
Donovan, of Georgetown. Less than
five minutes after the firemen had
returned to the fire-house they
were called out to a grass fire on
the farm Of James A. Holloway, just
north Of town, along the Dupont
Boulevard.
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25
GEORGETOWN


The Georgetown Chamber Of
Commerce, organized one year ago,
held its first annual banquet in
Jones Memorial Hall recently, with
more than 100 in attendance. The
main speaker, State Senator E.
Paul Burkholder. Of Dover, was
introduced by James p. Goslee, Jrs
president Of the organization.
Mr.. Burkholder, who lived in
Georgetown for 13 years prior TO
going to Dover, commented on the
many changes and improvements
in the community and congratula-
ted the Chamber Of Commerce for
the active program sponsored DUR
ing the year has functioned. Stress
sing the importance of individuals
working together for community
betterment he stated that "Civiliz-
alton moves forward on individual
ideas. He cited numerous benefits
citizens enjoy today as a result Of
individual ideas of notable men in
including Dr. Harvey who traced
the circulatory system; James
Watt, originator Of the steam en-
gine; Eli Whitney, who evolved the
cotton gin; Michael Farrady the
electric generator and host Of
others whose individual ideas and
inventions have contributed to pro-
gress. He emphasized the fact that
these men for the part died as poor
men and pointed out that those who
have nothing but money, have per-
formed no service for others, can
be considered as failures. He urged
the putting aside Of personal am
biti0ns for the good Of a commun-
ity as a whole.
Charles Mack provided musical
entertainment with several saxa-
phone numbers, accompanied by
Mrs. Nell Ringled Barr. The invo-
cation was given by Rev. William
o. Hackett, pastor Of Wesley Meth
odist Church. The banquet was ser
we'd by men and women Of Wesley
Church.
Arthur lee Pittard headed ths
committee in charge of arrange.
ments. assisted by Oscar Richards
Robert Wyatt and Walter Smith
James E. Goslee, Jr., is president
Of the Chamber Of Commerce; AL
bert H. Mullin Secretary and ia
Stevens treasurer.
Judge Charles l. Terry, in Sup
erior Court mere last week awarded
the sum Of $890.44 to Bessie p. Tue
ker, plaintiff in a civil suit agains
Benjamin Pollack. The suit wa
brought as a result of an automo
bile accident.
judge Terry decision in a sui
brought by Ethelyn Derricksou
widow Of Handy Derrickson, decea
sed, against Charles T. Fleetwood
Mrs. Derrockson is suing to gail
recompense for damages suffere
as result Of the death of her hus
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25
Coconut Palm

Date and coconut palms are
sources Of food, and houses in trop-
ieal countries are thatched with
fan-like palm leaves. By-products
Of the coconut palm include oil
for soap and margarine. Sage
starch is made from roots Of the
palm tree. Of which there are more
than l.5O0 varieties.
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25
Wetted wheat

Wheat wetted BY rain during har.
vest Is usually degraded when sold
under the prevailing market sys.
tenn because wetting has caused
lowering Of the test weight and a
decrease in the quantity Of bright
appearing kernels.
Milford chronicle., 1949-11-25
Alfred Rnaaen wallace

A completely independent theory
Of evolution, paralleling Charles
Darwin's, was simultaneously de-
yeloped In 1858 during an Indones-
ian research journey by Alfred
Russell Wallace, another great
British naturalist.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1949-08-27
JUROR PAY RAISED
 IN DISTRICT COURT


 J. w. Leivers, Clerk of the Dis trict Court, announced today that advice has been received from the Administrative Office, U. $. Courts. Washington, DC, that effective as of August 19, 1949, jury pay in the District Court, and criminal cases in the Commissioners Courts will be S7 per day instead of S625 as paid for the past number Of years.
 Other changes in jurors pay are that jurors who live adjacent to Juneau and who daily take buses to court and home again, will be allowed mileage at 10 cents a mile Jurors called from other towns and cities will be allowed the ST per day and, in addition, a subsistence fee of $5 per day, making a total of SIP per day for out-of-town jurors.
 Comment was made by court officials that. while the raise in pay for local jurors is negligible,