davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-18
Paraguay Fleets President.
Congressman on Only Slate

AStNCiON Paraguay AHsG q
--(3tl1sr1s Ct Paraguay YESTERDAY
eiscted q nGwssoent An5 - KEN
oegs Of Congress wAn &eEv Gr~
opposed for Lse.r oFSces
The neS ssseS81eni Is u rvsgpe
Aolas L&oEez A. year old 3esat4ss
He had been prev .sacx0a! pgwx.ssrHi
since February - when ~ vi
SEATED Gen RAgm4ada Ro.on g,
q coup. Gen. Ro3oa had oxeg-
thrown TIE eonst!faiAanA! pres
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-18
How to win new friends
and get more fun out Of life.

ITS True II sou re poi
shed up 10 ire r1tntgfs
donCe' everyone ~oTN 70 be
sour pofinef And rs So eass
10 be or expert o. or Arthur
kurroS stud,o. tieFe tolentcd
teochefS know the best end
eos,est ~cE 10 rNose YOU ctcte~
tuI. smooth ond confident end
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-18

British Guiana will spend
$4,000. 900 this year for new ma
chinery.
Evening star., 1949-03-06
THE QUICKEST WAY to get

THE QUICKEST WAY 10 get
L an injured man to the hos
pital from a remote wilderness
Is via helicopter. This method
is being perfected by Marines Of
Helicopter Squadron No. at
Quantico, Va, who are expert
menting with the use Of that
type of aircraft for various mill
tary purposes. Used as flying
ambulance" the helicopter can
fly right into areas that would be
inaccessible to other types OF
planes or to ground vehicles. 1t
can hover while the injured man
Is hoisted aboard and can land,
If necessary, on the hospital
lawn. Sometimes, If the helicop-
ter is q small one, the litter Is
strapped to the outside Of the
plane.
Evening star., 1949-08-29

SOSldV u 3,
have been dismantled and Tito
alone holds the spotlight.
This is only part of the bitter
cold war being waged between
Yugoslavia and Russia and her
other satellites. Sabotage is an
other phase of the conflict. Sabo-
teurs are not active in Yugoslavia
alone.
The Yugoslav dictator started
Q destructive campaign late in
June. He keeps about $30,0O0.000
in gold in Portugal. Several hun
dred trained agents. provided with
quantity of that gold, have been
sent into Romania and Bulgaria.
There they started campaigns
against the Soviet puppet govern
ments. particularly among the
peasants, who suffer more than
the middle classes.
Guerrilla Raids Reported.
Thousands of peasants now are
reliably reported fleeing their
homes to the Businesses of the
mountains in those two countries.
There they are being organized
into guerrilla groups and harry
the authorities with occasional
surprise raids. Although tight
censorship has been clamped on
reports of damage inflicted by
these patriotic rebels, it is known
in Washington that some i'm
portant bridges and railways have
been blown up and severely dam
aged.
In some cases the local gen.
darmes favor the rebels and they
are pursued half-heartedly. This
has necessitated reinforcement of
the local military police by MVD
(Soviet secret police) detachments
from Russia. According to re-
ports from reliable agents, the
Evening star., 1949-08-29

Roosevelt's defense following the
Cardinals attack on her.
Before giving his answer the
former Governor is seeking ad.
vance protection from the posi-.
bility of guerrilla warfare wagec
outside regular party channels. He
has asked for public assurances o1
support from leading Catholic lay.
men known by the public to be
close to the Catholic hierarchy ir
the metropolitan area. If the ranks
can be closed in such fashion, he
expects to say "Yes."
It is understood that Mayor
ODwyer and Edward j. Flynn
Bronx leader. will undertake fully
to meet Mr.. Lehman's conditions
in the near future.
Republicans meanwhile are put
ting heavy pressure on Senator
Dulles. Gov. Dewey's appointee, to
run in the general election. They
naturally expect to profit from
Democratic dissension and they
think that the noted Dewey for
eign relations adviser will make
them strong candidate.
Dulles Son a Catholic.
Republicans also see an unusual
dual appeal In the Dulles candi-
dacy which appears tailor-made
for the present situation. Senator
Dulles has been widely publicized
as a Protestant layman active in
the Federal Council Of Churches
Of Christ in America. It is not so
well known outside Catholic cir
cles that his son is q Catholic con-
vert. now studying at st. Andrews
Seminary to be q Jesuit priest.
Senator Dulles is resisting a
draft. He has had a taste Of what
it means to be a very Junior SEN
Evening star., 1949-08-29
Test of Reconciliation
Spellman.Mrs. Roosevelt Controversy
Seen Affecting New York Senate Race

ator; his party seniors rejected a
tentative Democratic proposal to
allow him a seat in the Foreign
Relations Committee and he has
taken his due place at the bottom
of the District of Columbia Com
mittee. There he passes upon such
questions as home rule for the
District and how to combat the
starlings who deface impartially
Government buildings and pedes-
trians in the Nations Capital.
Thus while the Senator plays an
important part still in foreign
policy matters, the question in his
mind is whether he cannot do
more as a private citizen advising
his party and attending interna-
tional conferences as in the past.
Had Earlier Differences.
Politicians make no predictions
about the New York situation
which was simmering long before
Cardinal Spellman lifted the lid
on it.
The Cardinal chose to assail
Mrs. Roosevelt for their differ
ences In the field of Federal aid
to education and it was there
that Mr.. Lehman came to her
aid. But both had had prior diff
ferenceS with the Catholic arch
diocese here over the banning
Of the magazine, The Nation,
from the New York public schools
without a hearing. The maga-
zine contained articles written by
Paul Blanshard on Catholic
power in America which are now
available in book form and have
hit the best-seller lists.
Mrs. Roosevelt and Mr.. Leh-
man signed petitions asking that
the magazine be granted a hear
ing. Mrs. Roosevelt also ques-
toned the wisdom Of banning
controversial publications in situ-
ations Of that kind. Both have
been made aware that they dis
pleased Cardinal Spellman on
this issue.
Through her membership on
the United Nations delegation,
Mrs. Roosevelt has also had to
take a position on various pro-
posals for United States recogni-
ton Of the Spanish dictator.
Generalissimo Franco. She did
not think the proposals timely
and said so, which puts her at
odds with Franco supporters
among the Catholic hierarchy.
Senator Dulles. incidentally. Sec
onded her views as did other
members Of the delegation.
(Released By The Bell Syndicate. Inc.)
Evening star., 1949-08-29
This Changing World
Tito Reported Aiding Guerrilla Groups
Staging Raids in Bulgaria, Romania

four MVD battalions which orig
inally were located in Bulgaria
when Soviet troops, were with
drawn" from that country-in &C
cordance with the peace treaty
have been increased to 10.
Units of the Red Army still or
Romanian territory have beer
sent to increase the efficiency Of
the Romanian military police
Recent trials in Bucharest Of
traitors to the nation and agents
Of American capitalists" are the
only official indication of what
actually is going on in that coun-
try.
Moscow decided to retaliate
against Tito. The recent sabotage
in Croatia and Montenegro show
that in spite of the drastic purge.
ordered by Tito in recent months
there still are some faithful fol.
lowers of Moscow who are willing
to risk their lives in order to pu1
into effect the orders of theil
superiors.
Right Held Irreparable.
All this adds up to an explosive
situation in the Balkans. It may
blow up at almost any time, unless
the Soviet Union succeeds. by
some spectacular coup. in elimi-
mating Tito.
This is the consensus of the
great majority Of Western diplo-
mats. The State Department is
convinced, contrary to some skep-
tics in other branches of the gov
ernment, that the rift between
Belgrade and the Russians is SO
deep that nothing now can repair
it. But because of past experience
with Communist tricks. the State
Department is going slow in an
swering Tito's request for eco
nomic help.
The steel mill which is being
sold to Yugoslavia on instructions
from President Truman sto the
State Department cannot be de-
livered any time soon. and there
will be plenty Of time to stop its
shipment If relations between
Yugoslavia and the other coun-
tries behind the Iron Curtain
change for the better.
The same statement applies to
other industrial equipment which
could increase the military po-
tential of those countries. There
is an escape clause in the Yugo-
slav agreement which enables the
American government to halt
overnight the support it intends
to give to Tito if-as some suspect
the whole affair between Tito
and the Cominform proves to be a
hoax.
Evening star., 1949-08-29

lldtC OlA4SO ~
ton, told us that what we saw
was q rarity among rarities. =.
The fight took place a hundred
or so yards off an automobile
trail, in low bush, and must have
been going on some time when we
arrived because half a dozen cars
had already pulled up alongside
the road to watch the awesome
battle.
Maybe it was ignorance on my
part, but it was not until I came
to the park that I learned what
terrific fighters giraffes are. They
look innocent and clumsy as they
wander about feeding of the tops
of trees, or awkwardly bending
their great necks to drink from
a water hole, but they are among
the toughest animals in the world.
Can Cripple a Lion.
Their skin, which glistens so
beautifully in the sunlight, is an
inch or more thick, and is about
as tough as armor plate. And the
kick they can deliver with their
legs, especially their hind legs. is
the most devastating blow in the
animal kingdom.
One lion won't attack a giraffe.
He has to have the company and
aid of two or three Of his fellows
before he will wage battle, and
even then he isn't too keen about
the whole thing. Nearly all OF
the crippled lions which the
Rangers have found in the park,
and had to destroy, bore the i'm
print of a giraffe hoof. Usually
the giraffe strikes a lion on the
back, breaking the spinal cord.
and thus paralyzing the lion.
Our driver-guide estimated that
the giraffes we saw fight stood
between 18 and 10 feet in height,
and that they had come to blows
over a girl friend.
Being mute, they didn't make
a sound during the battle. The
only noise was the crashing OF
the bush and small trees Of the
battle-ground. They paved at one
another with their front feet, each
trying to get the other in posi-
ton where a knockout blow could
be delivered by the pile-driver
hind legs.
Giraffe Damaged Truck.
We had watched the two bulls
for about 20 minutes when one
Of them-the smaller one, in fact
got his opponent where he
wanted him. The end came quick
ly. Lashing out with his hind legs,
he tore a gaping wound in his
antagonists chest, and then be-
labored his sides with punches
that soon finished him of. The
battle over, he trotted of into the
high bush and disappeared from
sight. The only witnesses to the
fight, excluding the humans In the
cars, were q pair Of jackals who
sat calmly through it all. waiting
to feast of the vanquished.
One Of the Rangers told us, as
we sat around q campfire within
the fenced-in rest camp, that only
q few weeks ago the park had lost
a truck when the driver tried to
nudge q giraffe OF the road where
he was standing and enjoying the
sun.
THAT giraffe was in no mood to
be nudged," the Ranger said.
"When the driver, blowing the
horn, bumped him gently with the
bumper, he turned his back to
the truck and started lashing out.
He kicked off the tenders, stove
in the bonnet, demolished the radi-
ator, and badly damaged the mo-
tor. We won't be using that truck
for a long time. The driver wasn't
hurt. He just sat in the car and
let the giraffe wear himself out
on the car"
distributed by McNaught Syndicate, IncJ
Evening star., 1949-08-29

the S m a ! ! e S t
mountain ham,
let, by order of
Marshal Tito.
The gigantic
trip tych h S of
S t a in, Tito
and Vyacheslav
M. M oil o t v,
former Soviet
foreign minis
ter, which used
to be prom
inently display
ed in Belgrade
and other Yu-
Evening star., 1949-08-29

morning, ana
we were lucky
enough to see
this battle be-
tween the sky
scrapers of the
animal world.
Rangers who
have been here
since this vast
r e Sc We was
| opened, a n d
W h ere more
than q million
beasts live and
kill just as they
Evening star., 1949-08-29

States senator
here this fall.
Prior to that
on trov e r sy
Democrats ex-
pected to draft
form er Gov.
L e h m a n and
elect him to the
seat vacated by
Robert F. Wag-
ner. They still
want to nomi-
nate Mr.. Leh-
m a n, W h o
sprang instant
Evening star., 1949-08-29
Bv Confanfine BrotUn

Pictures of Joseph Stain. the
wise and kindly father of all
freedoms, have been removed
from all over Yugoslavia, even
Evening star., 1949-08-29
McLemore-
Watches z Giruffes
Fiqht to the Death
Bv Henry McLem ore

KRUGER NATIONAL PARK,
Transvaal, South Africa.-Two bull
girAffes fought to the death a few
miles from Skukuza rest camp this
Evening star., 1949-08-29
Bv Doris FIeeson

NEW YORK,-The test Of Car
dinal Spellman's reconciliation
with Mrs. Roosevelt will come
swiftly in the election of a United
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07
OrganiZati0nS
wORKMEN'S CIRCLE

First anniversary of the local
lodge was celebrated informally
last month. Hostesses were Mines.
Louise Grace, Sol Silverberg and
Morris Wanger.
A musical program was given
by Ben Kaplan, Mrs. Silverberg
and Jacob Fisch, who played the
mandolin. He surprised the group
with his playing and his wide rep
ertoire.
Nathan Finley was elected dele
gate to the Community Council,
to which the Circle was recently
admitted.
The Jewish Labor Council will
hold convention in Los Angeles
in November to which Morris
Wanger was chosen delegate.
Nathan Finley is alternate.
A telegram to Pres. Truman op-
posing the Observation-Disclosures OF
Jerusalem, was authorized.
Next meeting is Oct. 10 at the
VFW building. A lecture and
concert will be presented to the
community this early winter, in
joint sponsorship with the nation
al office.
New members are: Ben Kaplan,
Mrs. Florence Livington and Mr..
and Mrs. j. Rifkin.
ZETA BETA TAU
The year was opened with a
new slate of officers: Donald Pitt,
pres; Stanley Greenberg, vice
pres; Bob Shafton, sec.; Ronald
Staub, treas; Alex Pesses, histor-
ian; Marvin Burns, house man
ager.
Many boys returned to the
house before school started so as
to renovate and redecorate the
house. The chapter room now
boasts of an inlaid "ZBT" cen
tered in the middle of the floor.
A complete new floor covering
job was completed and a study
room built, equipped with flores
cent lighting.
To further the claim to the best
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07

ter recent sorority meeting.
They later joined in for social.
Last week there was an exchange
dinner with Tau Delta at their
house. Mr.. and Mrs. David w.
Bloom chaperoned.
Phi Sigma is a local group and
not yet affiliated with a national
sorority. New officers are: pres.
Doreen Ray; vice-pres. Myra
Koplin; treas. Mildred Lavine;
rec. sec. Audry Meyers; cor. sec.
Esther Kaplan.
Group now meets on campus
in the Women's Lounge.
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07

Kaderlan and Seymour Shulman.
Little Diane Koplin will do a
novelty dance.
Tentative schedule of main
events for the season include an
afternoon Membership Tea Dec.
IA, Hadassah Night of Stars in
January, the Donor Luncheon
March l. Other events will be
the Installation and Linen Shower.
Plans are proceeding for shap-
ing up the huge annual revue
in January.
PHI SIGMA
Debby Poliakoff and Ira Cohen
were serenaded by Tau Delta af-
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07

food on campus, new kitchen IA
cilitieS were added.
The new pledge class contains
II members. Officers are: Jack
Torchin, pres; Marvin Jaffe, vice
pres; Marvin Cohen, sec.; Edgar
Pearlman, treas. Tucsonians who
were pledged are: Selywn Weiss
man, Jay Davis, Ted Cohn, Hal
Potter, Edward Kopel, Jerry So
nenblick, Irving Kessler and Herb
Osber.
This years social calendar pro-
misses to be the most energetic
yet undertaken by the chapter.
The group is also active in stu
dent politics. Bernie Weinstein,
Robert Shafton and Marvin Cohen
are running for Student Govern
ment offices.
Much work has been done on
the drive for new chapter house.
Morton Solot of the alumni and
David Kornblum of the actives
are heading the drive. A large
homecoming party is planned to
give it impetus.
TYO
Celebrating the dedication of
the new Temple building, mem
bers of the Temple Youth Organ
ization will hold an informal open
house and dance Oct. II in the
new building from 7:30 to II pm.
All the young folk of the COM
munity are invited. A special in
vitation is extended members of
the various fraternities and Sor-
critics as well as members of
BIG and AZA. The TYO Board
will be hosts.
HADASSAH
Approaching event is the Har-
vest Festival for benefit of Youth
Aliyah on Oct. 9 of which details
appear on page 1.
A board meeting will be held
at the home of Mrs. Irene Rosenz-
weig.
Regular meeting will be held
at Anshei Israel. Since it is Youth
Aliyah month a skit with that
theme, called Finale to Fear"
will be presented under the di-
rection of Mrs. Jane Kurn, pro-
gram chairman. Players are
Mines. Herman Berlin, Sidney
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07
MIR. and MRS. CLUB

"After the Summer Reunion"
was an informal affair at which
officers for the ensuing year were
elected. Big doings are planned.
New officers are: pres. Ike Kur-
opatkin; vice pres. Arthur Gold
baum; treas. Irving Vogel; rec. sec.
Mrs. Martin Hochdorf, cor. sec.
Mrs. Jerome H. Klein; honorary
member -at-large, Lou Zimbler;
members-at-large, Seymour Shul-
man and Jack Shane.
The Arizona post., 1949-10-07

The Biggest-The Best
AZA'S Show of Shows
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-02-17
Senior Scholarship Tests Grow In
Popularity; 95ll in Ohio Take Them

If Ohio seniors don't stack up
in general scholarship among
those of other states it isn't be-
cause they havn't had impetus
from the State Department of
Education. The annual general
scholarship test for high school
seniors attracted 9,5l1 students,
according to DR.. Clyde Hissong,
state director of education. There
were 54 from Union County who
took the test here.
"This figure, said DR.. Hissong,
represents an increase of 722
over the number of tests taken
last year. The increase is signifi-
cant because fewer seniors are
enrolled this year."
These 9,51l test papers are now
being scored and rated by the
division of scholarship tests un-
der the supervision of DR.. Ray G.
Wood. DR.. Wood pointed out that
this achievement test is, based on
work in English, mathemtics,
science, the social studies, read
ing and vocabulary.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-02-17
Union Tenn Asked
To Junior Tourney

Seventh and eighth grade
team of Union Local High School
has been invited to play in an in
vitational junior high tourna-
ment at Cable High School in
Champaign County.
The tourney, which will be held
on March 2, 3, 4, and 5, will bring
together, the top junior high
teams of the several surrounding
counties. Trophies will be given
to the winners and runner-up
and the new LaSt-Bilt basket
ball used in the games will be
given to the consolation winners,
Members of the winning team
will receive gold basketballs and
an all-tournament team will be
selected with same tokens being
given to the selected players.
Two outstanding officials will
call the games and the whole pro-
gram is well planned and organ
lied. Union is the only team from
this county asked to enter
the tournament.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-02-17
Extension Director
Louds Service In
Kiwonis Club Tolk

Clanence M. Ferguson, director
of the Ohio State Extension Ser
vice, addressed the KiwaniS Club
at their annual Farmers Night"
banquet held in the Dinner Bell
Restaurant Monday evening.
One-hundred and one members
and guests were present at the
meeting. Of the estimated As
guests many were prominent
farmers of Union County. Each of
the county's IA townships was re-
presented by several of their
leading agriculturaliStS.
Mr.. Ferguson's topic was This
is Extension" He explained the
objectives of the Extension Ser
vice and stated that the entire ex-
tension program depends on edu-
cation to achieve its purpose. He
added that the All Club work is
one of the major educational pro-
jects.
The work of Frank Greeneisen,
local county agent, was also
praised ~ Mr.. Ferguson's talk.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-02-17
Plans are Started
For Next Census

Paul j. Groeber former Clark
County recorder, has been ap-
pointed district supervisor of the
Federal Bureau of Census for the
Seventh Ohio Congressional Dis
trict, which includes Union
County.
Before opening census offices in
the Postoffice Building, Mr.. Groe-
ber said that he would attend
training schools at Detroit, Mich,
and st. Louis, Mo-, to study office
management and business admin
iStration.
The Springfield office of the
Bureau of Census will be head
quarters for the entire Seventh
Ohio Congressional District which
is comprised of Clark, Champaign,
Logan, Greene, Warren, Clinton,
Fayette, Madison and Union coun-
ties.
The census of the United States
is taken at the end of every
decade, but Mr.. Groeber said that
the business census would begin in
l949 and the general census in
1850. This will allow time for a
thorough check of business activi-
ties, and the check will provide
data concerning itself.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-02-17
Sheriff Urges
Study Of Laws

Local motorists and pedestrians
were advised today by Sheriff
Walter T. Galloway to learn traf-
fic lawsuit not by accident. In
almost all traffic accidents, is was
pointed out, one or more traf-
fic laws have been violated by
motorists or pedestrians, or both
knowledge of traffic laws,
Sheriff Galloway Said," is vital
for all who drive or walk. ObSer-
vance of these laws and support
of law enforcement are essential
both for the sake of safety and
for the smooth flow of traffic.
Emphasizing that ignorance of the
law is no excuse, he emphasized
that safety was a personal res
possibility and the first step in
accepting that responsibility was
learning and obeying the traffic
laws.
''The annual staggering toll of
killed and injured in traffic ac-
cidentS in the Nation" Sheriff
Galloway added, sis the toll of
all the accidents which occur in
communities such as ours. Unless
we are willing to assume our own
personal responsibilities and at
tack this problem on the COM
munity level, we will continue to
contribute to this terrible, need
less waste of human1ife."
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-02-17
County Buys
New Mainfainer

Union County has just purchas-
ed a new power maintainer fol
grading and reshaping the ma
cadam and gravel roads.
This machine drives from
three axles, and is. driven by {
76-horsepower Deisel engine, Il
cost Sl0,826s Delivery was made
Feb. Is.
A lotion Gallon roller which
has not been used for several
years, together with an old main
tainer purchased in 1926 for S280C
were recently sold and the $320C
received was placed in the County
Road Funds. 1t will be applied to
the purchase of the new machine
The County has about Alb miles
of macadam and gravel roads
which require reshaping every
year in order to maintain proper
crown for adequate drainage
County Engineer N. W. LleWellyn
says his department has been try
ing to do the job with four main
tainers, one of which (like the
one disposed of has been broken
down for six months waiting for
repair parts which we may never
be able to get.
The new machine has plenty OF
power to go into the road bitches
and roll dirt, as well as reshap-
ing macadam and berms, and with
two other maintainers, now usa-
BILE, will help the boys to keep the
roads in shape. The new 76-horse-
power Deisel powered machine,
although large, will operate at
less cost for fuel than the old 30
horsepower maintainer just sold,
and will do much heavier work
necessary.