davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Bonds Drift Lower,
Junior Rails Under
Most Pressure
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Feb. 5.-With scat
tered minor exceptions, the bond
market tilted lower today. And some
speculative rails lost up to 2 points
on top of the sizable losses of Friday.
The general run of declines were
measured in fractions, however, and
there was little in the small volume
of s2,020,000 to suggest that there
was any real urgency in the selling
Sales last Saturday totaled $791 900.
Rather, brokers said, it was a case
OF routine offerings meeting with a
constantly diminishing volume of
open buying orders that normally
form a cushion or floor under the
bond market at all times.
Jersey Central IS Sag.
Central of New Jersey IS were
clipped for 21s loss at 1874. Losing
major fractions to a point or little
more were, among others, Erie 4las
at 665s, Hudson & Manhattan in
come IS at 231s, 500 Line AVS at
84l3, Missouri Pacific IS at 80, New
Orleans, Texas & Mexico 51as at
9412 and New Haven income 41as at
ASS.
Among the few gains was 2-point
jump to 80 for American Air Lines
IS.
AS usual, there was no SATURDAY.
business in United States Govern
mentS.
Uruguay convertible Alas ad-
vanced 6l4 points to 831l and Sac
Paulo stamped IS added 2 at 40.
Other foreign dollar bonds were
quiet
Bond prices have declined steadily
during the past two weeks. In only
one session-Wednesday of this week
was the trend halted. Corporate
liens made a faint recovery stand
that day, but were unable to carry
1t over into the next session.
Municipal bond issues encountered
somewhat slow buying on reofferings
Evening star., 1949-02-06

this week and many dealers seem to
feel that the market for these liens
has reached, or possibly passed, Its
peak. At any rate, municipal bond
houses are becoming more wary In
taking on new obligations. New
York liens scheduled for sale next
week total about $45 5,000, 900, a little
over half of this weeks offerings.
The City Of San Francisco was
reported to be planning to market
between $20,000,000 and $40000,0O0
of new bonds late this month or
early in March. Funds obtained
would be used for several purposes,
including streets and schools.
The Government bond market was
firm all week, holding generally to
small advances.
The Federal Reserve System re-
ported it sold $73.700.0O0 of its Gov
eminent bond holdings in the week
ended February 2. OF this total,
$66 200, 900 was in maturities of more
than five years. This was sharp
decline from the previous week
when the system disposed of $685.
600, 1000 of Treasures.
Utility Issue Sticky.
Although underwriters had little
trouble in marketing new corporate
issues, sickness was encountered in
retailing Consolidated Edison Co. of
New York's $50,O00,0 of new 30
year, 3 per cent bonds. The buying
syndicate reoffered them at a price
to yield 2.8S per cent to maturity.
The Pennsylvania Assembly ap-
proved proposed $500, ,O0O, 900 bonus
for World War II veterans, to be
financed by a bond issue. Voters
must approve the measure at ref
erendum in November. If approved
by the electorate, the bond issue
probably will be foated in August,
1850.
Wall Streeters say railroads and
utilities will greatly outnumber an
dustrial concerns seeking new out
side capital in 1949. Surveys have
shown that rs per cent of manu-
featuring concerns that plan i'm
provement outlays this year will
make these expenditures almost en-
tirely from earnings and deprecia-
ton reserves.
There were rumors in the finan-
cial district here that American
Telephone & Telegraph Co. would
offer 5000, 1000, 900 to $4OO, ,OO0,0 900 in
stock or convertible bonds next
month. The company declined to
comment on the reports.
A. T. g. T. officials have said in
the past however, that the Bell Sys-
tenn would need about $4,000, 900 900
in additional new money" in the
next few wears.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
New York Cotton

NEW YORK, Feb. 5 0P.-cotton futures
tumbled sharply In active dealings today.
as $3.50 = bale before sufhcient buying
Selling was general and was attracted
10 the market after an easy opening by
q sharp decline in cottonseed oil. Traders
also attributed part Of the selling to re-
A decline in print cloth prices, in the
Worth Street market on Friday also con-
tributed to the downward movement. At
the extreme lows some trade buying, par
ticularly in near months, came into the
market and prices recovered part of early
losses.
Futures closed a5 cents to 81 80 bale
lower than the previous close.
March - eH 3s4s ss.4a % se.6I H~' sa!ss S''
May 1928 1924 81 S5 3o.06-1 q
July - 31.O7 31.1O 1880 3O.9O-93
Oct. "S.42 2S.42 2S.01 2S.26
Dec aS23 2S23 21SO oSOln
March 2S.lO 2S.11 27.75 219On
Middling spot. 33.27n.
n Nominal.
Pepsi-Cola Co. elected Albert j.
Goetz a vice president.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Dividends Announced

declared:
Evening star., 1949-02-06

Rates of dividends in the foregoing
table are annual disbursements based on
the last quarterly or semi-annual declara-
ton. Unless otherwise noted. special or
extra dividends are not included.
ot pd Part paid. ur Under rule. war War
rants Wv with warrants. XIV Without
warrants. Also extra or extras Plrs
stock dividend. Cash or stock e Paid
last year payable in stock. estimated
cash value on ex-dividend date De;
clared or paid so far this year. h DECLARED
K Declared or paid this year. an aceumu-
lative. issue with dividends IN arrears;
D Paid this year. dividend omitted, deferred
ing. r Declared 194s. payable in 1949.
, Liquidating dividend. 3 Payable in stock.
exact cash value undetermined On dec
lRretion date.
Evening star., 1949-02-06

Pc Stk. Of Pay
Rate. riod. Record. able.
Evening star., 1949-02-06

GoOdall-Sanford. Inc, reported
net loss of $235,112 in six months
ended December 81 VS.. profit of
| 1891 ,945 a year earlier.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
CURB SUMMARY

Furnished by the Associated fress)
New York Curb E1chanEe. showinE the
high, low and closing price for the week
and the net change from the previous
weeks close.
Evening star., 1949-02-06
Over-the-Counter Market

The following bid and asked quotations
on Washington securities traded over the
counter represent prices at which one or
more dealers, members OF the National
Association of Securities Dealers. Inc.
would trade with the general public at the
time the quotations were assembled for
The Star as Of Friday noon. Origin Of
Evening star., 1949-02-06
EOND SUMMARY

Furnished BY the Associated Press.)
., A sslected list Of active Bonds on the
New York Stock Exchange. showing the
nigh, low and closing price for the week,
and the net change from the previous
Stock and Nat
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1949-01-01
Surgeon Discovers
New Rust Remover

STOCKHOLM Annitrol is the
name of a new Swedish rust-r=-
moving compound manufactured
by the Tikamin Co, a branch Of
the weil-knoWn Astra concern.
Like the rust preventive DinitrCl,
brought into the market by the
same company a few years age.
Annitrol is based on discoveries
made by the Well-known Gothen-
burg surgeon, professor Sven Jo-
hanson, in his medical practice
Careful comparative tests car
ried cut under the control of ex-
perts have shown that Annitrol is
superior to other methods of rust
removal recently brought into the
market. In one of the tests. wads
of steel wool We're submerged in
AnnitrCl as well as in some of the
rust removing fluids on the mar
kets; all these fluids, except An
nitrol, soon visibly attacked the
metal Annitrol is also stated to
eliminate the danger of hydro
gen brittleness' which is some
times caused by conventional acid
picking processes. The method. it
is claimed, will be of special value
for removing rust from small ma
chine parts, and the manufactur-
ers particularly stress t h fact
that no expensive equipment is re-
CURED.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1949-01-01

Sweden has 500 millionaires lin
swedish kronor), as compared
with LOIS year earlier.
Higher education should be ma de
available to even larger sections of
the community, according to the
findings of the Students Social
Investigation Committee, just re-
leased. Among the recommended
lions are measures such as govern
ment scholarships, students inter-
est-free loans, and, for certain
free travel to and from
the students home towns at the
and end of terms. It is
also proposed that registration,
term, course, and examination fees
be abolished.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1949-01-01

causes a fusion of the tissues in
the artery wall.
DR.. Hanson also mentioned the
congenital constructions of the
aorta and lung artery, the object
of a series of successful opera
tons by Prof. Crafoord Constric-
ton of the aorta causes high blood
pressure above the construction.
but low pressure below it; 25 per
cent of the cases die before 25
years of age if no operation is
performed. Blue babies" suffer
from construction of the lung ar
terry, and patients usually die at
the age of IL to 13 if not sub
Jected to an operation which con-
meets the arteries of the arm and
the lung. Several operations of
this kind have recently been per-
formed in Sweden.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1949-01-01
Ranges Made
Range Made

Stockholm-Tl AGA Co, we'll
known Swedish makers of light
house, signalling and Lighting
equipment, also has a large scale
production of cooking stoves of a
special design, burning coke OF
wood fuel and constructed along
an ingenious and fuel-saving heat
conservation system.
Designed by the founder of the
AGA Co, the Nobel Prize Winner
Gustaf Dalen, the AGA cooker was
first put on the market in 1929:
the 1O0,O00th cooking stove of this
type was sold to England in July
1913, by the AGA Heat Ltd
Britain, by the way, is a great
buyer of AGA cookers: of 100 600
cookers. over $4,000 have been de-
livered by the AGA Heat Ltd: this
product has also found a market
all over the world.
A few years ago the AGA Co.
also issued a modified type of the
AGA cooker, specially designed for
restaurants, boarding houses. ships
etc, The principal novelty of this
new cooker is two-stage furnace
design which, besides increased
fuel economy, increases its speed
by 90 per cent. The largest in
stallation of this kind so far made
Is that of the NJ. S. "StocKaolm"
the Swedish American Lines new
passenger liner, which was put in
to service in February 1948.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1949-01-01

Danish nylon hosiery is being
made in Denmark now by the
Scandinavian American Nvlon
Hosiery Co. in Naerum near Co
penhagen. At present the output
is reserved for export or for pur-
chase in dollars.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1949-01-01

Anglo-Danish Trade-Accordin
to the Copenhagen daily "Boer-
sem "a journal of commerce) it
is expected that Denmark's trade
with Britain in 1949 will be in
creased by 35 per cent compared
with 1913.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1949-01-01
Artificial Heart
Gives Respite
For Operation

STOCKHOLM. - Several inter-
esting lectures, illuminating re-
cent developments and novelties
| within Swedish medicine and SUR
gerry were held recently before the
Swedish Medical Association dur
ing its annual meeting in Stock
holm. OF special interest was a re-
view of the achievements of Swed-
ish lung and heart surgery during
the past few years.
The rapid progress of thorax
surgery during the 193Os was
largely based on improvements in
the technique of artificial res
piration, said Professor Clarence
Crafoord, internationally renowned
for his operation of cardiac and ar
terial defects. An important step
forward in this field was the con-
struction by Swedish experts of
the spiro-pulsator, first tried at
the Sabbatsberg Hospital in Stock
holm and now used by a large
number of clinics. Though sue
cessful operations in the interior
OF the heart are as yet not DOS
sible, we have shown that we can
replace the heart by mechanical
devices for at least one half-hour"
the professor stated.
The heart-lung-machine de-
signed in 1916 by Prof. Crafoord
and Mr.. Emil Anderson, engineer
OF the AGA Co., was described by
one of Prof. Crafoord's associates.
DR.. Viking Bjork. This machine
pumps the blood from the BODY
along, system of revolving discs
on which it is brought into con-
tact with the air, oxygenated and
pumped back into the body. The
method gives the surgeon at least
one half-hour to perform the
operation.
A difficult obstacle to opera
lions, according to DR.. Bjork. is
the fluttering of the heart which
sometimes appears during an op-
Grafton and which can only be
stopped by an electric shock fol-
lowed by massage and artificial
respiration. If this phenomenon is
mastered, it will be possible to
perform more complicated opera
tons of heart and arteries. such
as those found in blue babies,
Diagnostic methods used in car
diac surgery were demonstrated
by DR.. H. E. Hanson, another
member of Prof. Crafoord's team
Of specialists. In one of these, use
is made of rubber catheter which
may be introduced into the heart
via one of the veins; it is used to
the nature of congen-
ltal defects, such as joined lung
artery and aorta, which sometimes
may remain in the infant after it
IS born. This defect is now rem
edied by injection of a fluid which
Evening star., 1949-09-25
)z-ineh picture tube
8L2x11 3/8-inch screen on this

Look ground town! You're sure to see TV SCI
advertised for more but none will bring yo
more pleasure . more enjoyment than tn
SiIvertone console! Mahogany finished eobine
Exonnine+ svertone yourself! See just how eos,
on-the-eyes the big, bright pictures reoy ore :.
then! Compare -pricesI You'll see why Seq
TeIevision is easy -on- the -pooketbook, too!
Television Dept, Sears Stores
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
New Pdstor Called
To Local Churches

The Rev. Carl v. Losser of
Alexandria, S. D., has been
called to the pastorate of Re-
deemer Lutheran church, Har-
din, and st. Johns Lutheran,
st. Xavier, to fill the vacancy
caused by the transfer of the
Rev. A. Gierke to Butte, it was
announced this week.
Date of the new minister's
arrival is not certain at the
present time and the Rev. p.
NJ. Fryburger of Billings will be
vacancy pastor until the new
pastor arrives.
A joint farewell service Of
the congregations of the two
churches will be conducted by
the Rev. MIR. Gierke next sur
day, September II, at II a. I'll.
at the Redeemer Lutheran
church in Hardin.
The Rev. Mr.. Gierke will leave
September IA for Butte, where
he will be pastor of st. Mark
Lutheran church. In exactly
one month from next Sunday,
he would have served the
churches here for 10 years.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
Lions viii Resume
Regular Sessions
Next Monday Night

Regular meetings of Hardin
Lions club will be resumed next
Monday, September IL, at the
Masonic temple, with dinner
being served at $50 p. m.
Meetings have not been held
during the summer months.
Wayne w. Linthacum, newly
elected president of the club,
will preside. The program will
include a talk by George il.
Jones, Busby, on Lions City,
a complete city near Chicago,
where Lions international
Headquarters will be located.
Also on the program will be
vocal numbers by the Hardin
Ministers quartet, consisting of
the Revs. Clair King, A. G.
Kroehler, b. N. Nelson and r.
T. Ludden.
On the serving committee will
be G. g. Bounous, chairman;
Conrad r. Bauer, Rev. G.. a.
Bentley, E. r. Bohannon, Clar-
ence Beck and David H. Borgan.
Officers of the club are urg-
ing all members to attend the
meetings especially during the
months from September to No
vember, when an attendance
contest is being conducted.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
Missionaries To Be
All Locdl Church
WednesddY Sept. II

The Rev. and Mrs. H. N. Au-
Ter of San Pedro Sula, Hondur-
as, will tell of their work and
experiences as missionaries in
that country at Christ Evangel-
ical and Reformed church in
Hardin next Wednesday, Sep
TENDER IA, at 8 p. m.
The Aulers began their for
eign missionary career in 1920,
after having been in charge of
Carolina City Mission in st.
Louis, Mo-, for two years. The
Rev. Mr.. Auler has for many
years held the position of
president Of the Evangelical
and Reformed work in Hon
duras.
Seventeen other missionaries
ale engaged in the Honduras
enterprise, among them the two
sons of the AulerS, and their
wives, the Rev. and Mrs. Har-
old Auler, Jr., and DR.. and Mrs.
Richard Auler.
The public is cordially invit-
ed to attend the service on
Wednesday, according to the
Rev. A. c.. Kroehler pastor of the
local church.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
Polio Drive Is
Launched Here Today
Indid School Head
To Speak Here

An Indian civil engineer,
trained in Scotland, who has
put his experience to use in
India in the development of a
unique agricultural and in
dustriaI high school, and has
also been ordained a minister
Of the Methodist church under
which he works in his native
land, will be the guest speaker
at the Methodist church in
Hardin September Is at 2.30
and 8 p. m.
He is the Rev. p. G. BENJAMIN
Balaram, principal of the rural
high school of the Methodist
church, Puntamba, near Bonn
bay, India. He is at present a
postgraduate at the University
Of Pittsburgh, preparing him.
self further for social recon-
~Struction and village economic
betterment in rural India.
Principal Balaram was born
in Myderabad City, in the Dec
can, India. His training in civil
engineering was taken at the
University of Edinburgh. Later
he took a B. Al. degree at Al
bion callege, Michigan. Return
ing to India, he entered the
educational service of the
Methodist church, becoming
principal of Puntamba high
school in 1886.
When Principal Balaram re-
turns to India later this year,
he will take over the high
school work again.
The public is invited to hear
the speaker here. h
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
Rifle Platoon Of
National Guard
Considered Here

A rifle platoon of the Mon
tana National Guard may be
organized in Hardin, it was
announced by Hardin Post No.
8, American Legion, which will
sponsor the platoon if sufficient
interest is shown.
The Legion will meet in reg
ular session Tuesday, Septem-
Der Is, at which time members
are asked to indicate if they
are willing to enlist in the
National Guard. If sufficient
interest is shown, a represent
tative from headquarters of the
Third battalion, 1853 Infantry
regiment, Montana National
Guard of Billings will come to
Hardin to discuss organization
of the platoon, the Legion said.
In a letter to Legion Com
mander Vance Rogers here, 1t.
Col. William G. Benson of the
Montana National Guard ex-
planned the setup of the pla-
toon. The letter follows, in
part:
"a national Guard rifle pla-
toon consists of the following
personnel: one officer End or LIST
lieutenant; one platoon serg-
cant sergeant, first class; four
squad leaders (sergeants); three
assistant squad leaders corp
orals); five priVates first class
and % privates or recruits.
Training consists of 48 two
hour meetings a year and a Is
day encampment each year,
usually held at Helena, Mont.
Pay is received at the rate of
a full days army pay, in grade,
for each meeting and full pay
for the 15-day encampment.
All pay is computed with long
evity service:
Sergeant first class, $3.50
each drill, $67.5 15-day camp;
sergeant, 1888, $3.50; corporal
1888, $50; private first class,
So, $45; private, $2.67, $40; re-
cruit, $3.50, $3.50.
TN addition to drill pay,
guardsmen are eligible for ire
tirement pay with the average
man, after 20 years service,
becoming eligible at age so for
a retirement income of about
$40 per month for life.
Former service men may en-
list in their old grade provided
an opening exists for that
grade. Maximum age for ex-
servicemen is As years. Men
without prior service may en-
list between the ages of IL and
35. Advancement in the Nation
al Guard is rapid, depending
upon the individual"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
Golf Tourney TO
Get Under Way
Sunday, Sept. Il

The best golfers in every
class in the Fort Custer golf
club will have an opportunity
to prove their skill in the an
nual club tournament, which
will be played on the local
course on Sunday, September
IL and Sunday, September Is.
"A total Of seven flights have
been arranged. Trophy cups
will be awarded the winners
in the championship and first
brackets and suitable prizes
will be given winners in the
other divisions.
The runnerSup and conSola-
ton winners in all flights will
also be presented with prizes.
All awards will be made at a
dinner which will be held late
this month or early in October.
All players are urged to be
at the course ready to lee off
as early as possible Sunday
morning.
Following are the flights as
arranged by the committee in
charge:
Championship-Luke Dyche
VS.. Bob Saunders, Jack Col
stad VS.. Carl Rankin, Lloyd
Saunders VS.. Henry Ruegamer,
G. M. Van OsS VS.. Nate Young.
First-Roy Chambers VS.. Darr
Kicker, Jack Kogolshak VS..
Sterling Loaney, John Butorac
VS.. Eddie Jackson, r. E. Peter
son VS.. Gene Mclaughlin.
Second-Keith Martin VS..
Clyde RAIDER, E. S. Mcintyre VS..
C. w. Jones, Dwaine Reed VS..
Paul Reid, AL Wildin VS.. Bill
Torske.
Third-Matt Brown VS.. John
Swindle, Dr.. M. o. Anderson
VS.. Fred Lipp, DR.. Z. H. Labbitt
VS.. Fritz DeVore, L. K. GrubbS
VS.. Lowell Painter.
Fourth-M Bowman VS.. Mike
Kuchera, Roy Morrison VS.. Ri
chard Fox, E. w. CARPENTER VS..
Harold Ruby, Bill Corrigan VS..
E. P. Rennie.
Fifth-R. B. Saunders VS..
Lawrence Koebbe, Charles Egg
new VS.. George Smith, Carl
Sloan VS.. Austin G. Slattery,
Ted Remmele VS.. Garold Fish.
Sixth-Kendall Wolcott VS..
George Daniels, d.. j. /. West
phal VS.. Roy Jones.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
County Form Union
Schedules Meeting

Big Horn County Farmers
Union will meet in regular
quarterly session in the Com
munity room of the court
house, Hardin, Friday, Septem-
Der is, at 5 p. m, 1t was an
nounced this week.
Election of county officers,
selection of junior and senior
delegates to the October meet
ing in Great Falls, national
budget fund, state building
program, membership drive and
numerous other items are
among the business to be dis
cuSSed.
Officials of the union are
urging every member in Big
Horn county to attend the
meeting.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-09-08
RippAng
of the Rivers

VacationistS sometimes get
to see more of a trip than they
anticipate.
MI. and Mrs. Carl Nordquis5
and Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Nord-
uuist and sons, Roger and Jer-
~, who returned Wednesday of
last week from a vacation trip
to Minnesota.
They happened to be around
Duluth when the big bear hunt
was on. Due to the dry sum-
mer in the forest regions of
northern Minnesota, there has
been a shortage of berries for
the bear population of that
area. This has forced the
bruin families to search for
food on nearby farms and in
cities.
The NordquistS saw bands of
men along the highways toting
guns, and on inquiry learned
they were all out for "bar."
There was an open season on
the animals because of the de-
predationS of the beasts in far
mers hog lots, chicken pens,
etc.
In Duluth they saw the 70
cub bears in the zoo which
were captured in trees within
the city limits. The event was
given national publicity for OBJ
viOuS reasons.
To limit the damage being
done by bears, the city of
Duluth, as well as other cities
in that section of the state, is
feeding a large number of ami
mails at the garbage dumps.
We heartily endorse the SEN
timents voiced by a small girl
regarding some of the so-called
popular" crooners whose eff
forts in melody can be obServ-
ed via the air most any time
during day or niUht.
While listening to a variety
program, the extra special
guest was introduced and went
into his song. The youngster
remarked.
Il wish he would hurry up
and get through singing so ]
could listen to the program"