davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-12-25

to help decorate the family's
Christmas tree.
Tomorrow she and her 8-year-
old brother, Earl, plan to rise at
S am. to see what Santa brought.
Later she and the family will go
to church.
Evening star., 1949-12-25

India's first refrigerator fac
tory is soon to start at Cuttack..
Evening star., 1949-12-25

COME ALL YE FATHFULFour of the $50 children who
carols cildens Christmas service last
night Church the Ascension Landover Hills
Md They ront) Mary Helen Pitcenberger of 426
Seventyrst and Daniel McGarry jr g of 1927 An
napolis road Eric Eksson of zoos Shepherd
street. Linda Louise Beckett of 1903 Seventeth
Landover Hills Mrs Daniel McGarry, mother of Daniel
played the organ the service. Star Staff Photo.
Evening star., 1949-12-25

High and Low for Yesterday.
High. 46, at 2:45 pm.
Low, 2S, at 7:25 am.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, 81, on August IL.
Lowest, 21. on January 80.
Tide Tables.
Furnished by United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Evening star., 1949-12-25
Weather Report

District of Columbia - Sunny
with highest temperature in
middle 40's today. Tomorrow con-
siderable cloudiness with rising
temperature and possibly some
rain by afternoon or night.
Maryland and Virginia-Mostly
sunny and continued cool today.
Not as cold tonight. Tomorrow
mostly cloudy and warmer with
occasional rain likely.
River Report.
From United States Ensineers)
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers Ferry
and at Great Falls; Shenandoah cloudy
at Harpers Ferry.
Humidity.
Readings at Washington National Airport)
Evening star., 1949-12-25

Rises. Sets. y
Sun, today ---- 1925 4:51
Sun, tomorrow - 1925 4:52
Moon, today - 11:30 am. 1907 pm.
Automobile lights must be turned On
one-half hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1949-12-25

The Sun and Moon.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23

European countries, still retains
its horrible vitality. The years
pass and hundreds of thousands
of Jews continue to languish in
misery and hopelessness in the
displaced persons camps Of Eu-
rope.
In the United States, which is
our area of immediate interest,
the expected postwar period OF
reaction has set in. At a time
when conditions call for courag-
eous and progressive measures to
assure the stability of our econo-
my, there is present on the ma
tional scene a determined drive
to wipe out or to seriously curtail
the democratic gains made since
the depression years of the 1905
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23

The Chicago Medical School
held its 35th Commencement Ex-
ercises recently, and in recogni-
ton OF the outstanding work
done by Dean John J. Sheinin in
securing full generalization for the
School last November. the Board
of Trustees. upon recommends
ton of the faculty, conferred
upon him the Honorary Degree OF
Doctor OF Science. DR.. Sheinin
already holds his earned degrees
OF B. s.: II. S.: Ph-D.: NJ. B.: and
NJ. D.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23

eide The phenomenon that con-
Germs us Immediately is that one
of the consequences of the inse-
curities, Illustrations, and fears of
mankind has been the selection
of the Jew to re-enact his tragic
role Of scapegoat. Six million
Jews were exterminated by the
Nazis in Europe. while for ten
years and more the poisonous
propaganda Of Hitler and Goeb-
bels infected every corner of the
civilized world.
Moreover. the aftermath Of the
Second World War did not stimu-
late the anticipated tide Of COM
passion for the surviving rem
nants Of Hitler's pogroms. Anti
Semitism. nourished in the ruins
as well as the traditions of many
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23
The Home Of Radium SPRING"

For the time being. full employ
ment in the nation has given
many a false optimism about the
future. However, If the forces OF
reaction gain the upper hand, if
narrow and shortvsighted inter-
ests negate the long-range plans
for internal tranquility, then
surely once again the peace of the
world will be in jeopardy, and
the life of our nation win be
threatened by disunity and con-
hict.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23

Of the Twentieth Century.
The Twentieth Century has be-
come one of the great turning
points in human history. Cata-
clySmic wars, revolutions and
counter revolutions have uproot-
ed or seriously challenged the
traditional values and basic in
stitutions Of Western civilization.
Whether the modern world is
moving toward the rnuch-herald-
ed Armeggedon OF an atomic age,
I shall leave to philosophers,
statesmen and scientists to de-
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-09-23
Albany, Georgia
The Re-evaluaiion OF The
Good Will Movement
BY B. BENEDICT cLAzER

The problem Of modern antiSeism has worldwide nphca
that implied explicit threat
the security everywhere optimistic hopes
ated by the Eighteenth Century eanpaons of Western European
JeY and the given these hopes by the growth and
vitality of Nineteenth Century liberalism have blasted with
beginning
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
LPA's Membership
I'm Press Galleries
DELAYED, But On Way

Washington LPA) The Sen
ate Rules Committee has delayed
for two weeks action on the new
rule governing admissions to the
Congressional Press Galleries, but
committee members forecast the
rule would be approved at the com
mittee's next meeting ON Sept. 2S,
thus clearing the way for admlss-
ion of Labor Press Association.
William S. White, chairman OF
the Standing Committee of Cores
pondents, which has recommended
the new rule that would permit
LPA to use the galleries, appeared
at the committees session this
week to explain why the change Is
necessary. There was no indication
of opposition to the proposal either
within the committee or from out
side.
Opposition to the new rule from
within the press galleries seems to
have largely disappeared, but
friends of LPA are holding their
fingers crossed until every last
obstacle has been cleared.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Printers Thank
(Confinned From Page One)

tract is that any clause which was
eliminated from the contract sole
ly because of the Taft Hartley act
shall automatically become part
Of this agreement, to the extent
permitted" when and if Congress
or the Supreme Court sets aside
the law or any part of it.
In commenting on the settle
ment, No. 16's President John Pilch
said: "Of course we are jubilant
that we have achieved our purpose,
which was to prevent our union
from being destroyed by the Taft
Hartley law. Our members prefer
working to fighting, and they are
glad to be returning to their jobs,
We are grateful to all the thous-
ands Of organizations, and tens of
thousands of individuals, that have
helped US in our struggle of TWEEN
ty-two months"
A full and formal acknowledge
ment will be sent by the union to
labor organizations and the press
when the last embers of the strike
have died down, said the local
unions president.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Fucf-Findinq
(COnfinued From Page One)

of the U.S.P.A. at an early date to
write the specific changes in to
the new agreement and will be
printed in supplement form and
issued to the trade. The new pact
will be in force until Oct. /, 1851,
unless either side exercises the 60
day reopening clause.
The meetings were marked with
the cordial understanding which
has made the potters' collective
bargaining arrangement a model
i'm labor relations.
Particularly pleasing to all de-
pendent upon the pottery industry
for livelihood was the optimistic
opinion of the manufacturers point
ing to steady employment for
ahead.
The brunt of the work of the
naturally fell to the CO.
chairmen. This fact was appreciat-
ed by the conferees who applauded
both men heartily at the conclusion
on a motion by Malcolm w. Thomp-
son of the Hall China Co. and sec
onded by First Vice President f.
l.. Wheatley Of the Brotherhood.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Seno+e Approval
(Confinued From Page One)

corporations and partnerships
were taking undue advantage of
the position in which the farmer
found himself. They formed their
cooperatives in order to obtain .
greater profit for themselves and
to insure that there was real hon
est-to-God competition in the fields
in which they operate"
In an earlier action on another
of President Truman's nominations,
the Senate rejected Carl A. Ilgen-
fritz as chairman Of the Munitions
Board, war-planning agency, be-
cause he said he'd take the job only
if he didn't have to give up his
$4,000 salary with US Steel
Ilgenfritz's reasons for the reser-
walton were, first, to preserve his
rights to fat US Steel executives
pension, and his personal commit
ments which make it impossible
for him to live, on the $l4,C0O-a-
year salary that goes with the
Munitions Board post. Senate lib
erals and conservatives broke all
usual voting alignments in the 4C
to 28 vote in the precedent-setting
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Detroit Mayor To
Be A Labor Man

Detroit (LPA)-Come what may,
Il labor backed mayor will take of
fee in this city next Jan. |.
In the non-partisan primary on
Sept. l3, Albert f. Cobo, supported
by the AFL, and George Edwards,
a CIO member running with CIO
backing, easily outdistanced the
1l-candidate field. Edwards and
Cobo will compete in a runoff on
Nov. 8.
Cobo, now city treasurer, topped
the slate, rolling up a substantial
margin over Edwards, who is pres
ident of the city council.
With most of the results in, the
incumbent mayor, Eugene |. Van
Antwerp, was running a poor third
and Richard II. Frankensteen, one
time vice-president Of the United
Auto Workers, was far out Of the
money.
Although the primary was non
partisan, Cobo has generally
Republican record and once was a
corporation executive. Edwards, a
Democrat, is a Harvard-man-with-
a-difference i'm that he moved from
Harvard Yard into an automobile
factory.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Lehman Says COP
Is Deaf To The
Needs OF People

Saratoga Springs, N. Y. (LPA)
Herbert Z. Lehman, former gov
ernor of New York and at present
Democratic candidate for the Sen
ate, swung from the floor as he
opened his campaign with an adj
dress to the 10th convention of the
New York State CI0.
He said the leaders of the Re-
publican Party had opposed almost
every progressive measure which
the Democrats have espoused in
recent years and that the Republi-
can leaders were "deaf to the needs
of the people"
He largely absolved the Republi-
can rank and-file, but declared that
Republican leaders already had
caused the loss of "vital ground
through the enactment by the 80th
Congress Of backward looking leg
islation, notably the Taft-Hartley
law" At the same time, he declar-
ed the US was the symbol of hope
for those who hate the ruthless
totalitarian brutality Of Nazlism
and Communism"
Mr.. Lehman began his address
by voicing his support for Mayor
William O'Dwyer of New York
City for reelection. Mr.. O'Dwyer,
a Democrat, addressed the conven-
tion the previous day. The conven-
ton endorsed both O'Dwyer and
Lehman. Mr.. Lehman is opposed by
Republican John Foster Dulles who
was appointed to the Senate by
Governor Thomas +. Dewey to sue
ceed ailing Senator Robert f.
Wagner who retired.
In addition to listening to the
opening salvos Of this falls New
York elections, the convention rep
resenting 100000 workers crack
ed down hard on the Communist
line unions, giving observers a
foretaste of the National conven-
tion to be held in Cleveland late
next month.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Ruben Levin TO
Head Labor
Press Association

w as ingt ton (LPA)-Ruben
Levin, staff writer for Labor news
paper, was elected president of
Labor Press Association at the
first meeting of the board of dir
ectors Of. the newly formed CO.
operative news service for trade
union papers. Allan l.. Swim, editor
of CIO News, was elected vice
president. Glen Slaughter, research
director of Labor's League for
Political Education, was chosen
secretary-treasurer.
They were chosen by the direc-
tors, who were elected at the first
membership meeting, preceding the
directors meeting. Named direc-
tors, in addition to those above,
were:
Gordon Cole, editor of The Ma
chinist; Max Danish, editor of JUS
tice; Nathan Goldfinger, research
director of the United Paperwork-
ers-CIO; Benjamin Haskell, editor
of Textile Challenger; Alfred B.
Harrington, editor of CWA News;
Arthur G. MacDowell, assistant to
the president, Upholsterers' Int'l
Union-AFL; Ward Melody, intera
national representative, America y
Newspaper Guild-CIO; H AIRY
Poole, international vice-president,
Amalgamated Meat Cutters &
Butcher Workmen-AFL; Frank
Powers, editor, Commercial Tele-
graphers Journal; Paul Sifton, leg
islative representative, Uni t e d
Auto Workers-CIO; Vincent d.
Sweeney, editor, Steel Labor.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Minnesota Clio
Sends Greetings
To Aft. Farley

st. Paul, MINI. (LPA) - The
Minnesota State CIO convention
here sent fraternal greetings to
the Minnesota Federation Of Labor
convention in Duluth Sept. 1921.
The delegates endorsed reso-
luton to investigate the possibili-
ties of labor-owned radio station.
The convention also proposed form
alton of a united labor committee
for political action.
The proposal for radio station
came from Robert l.. Wishart,
Minneapolis, chairman of the Hen
nepin County CIO Council.
Rep. Roy Wier, Minneapolis,
Democratic-F a m er-Labor con-
gressman, and a former AFL or
ganizer, made the suggestion for
approaching the AFL for joint
political action.
A resolution advocating state
ownership of iron ore resources
was referred to the CIO research
department for study.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
GOVT CRACK DOWN
ON GYP AUTO RACKETS

Washington (LPA)-Automobile
dealers who wrap up a few extra
bucks in a finance pack" as the
trade calls it, may find themselves
forking 5000 fines over to the
government.
That, in effect, was what Lowell
B. Mason, acting chairman of the
Federal Trade Commission, told an
FTC-sponsored trade-practice con-
ference attended by state insurance
officials and representatives of
automobile sales organizations.
The conference was called to con-
slider set of rules which the FTC
proposes automobile dealers accept
to avoid possible prosecution under
Section 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission ACT against unfair and
deceptive packages.
On the first morning of the con-
ference, some spokesmen for the
dealers made it clear they would
do their best to block the proposed
regulations, or at least get them
watered down.
The five rules proposed by the
ETC are aimed at eliminating re-
bate agreements between dealers
and finance companies, which ac-
count for some of the Finance
pack" and also at getting rid of
such practices as misrepresenting
insurance rates and coverage.
Should the rules be adopted by
the conference, dealers adhering
to them also would refrain from
inducing customers to sign blank
sales contracts in which the details
were added later.
Violators of the rules would not
be prosecuted for breaking the
rules but for violating Section 5.
Largely responsible for calling
the conference were the Natl Bet
ter Business Bureau and local Bet
ter Business Bureaus, Commission
er Mason reported. Mr.. Mason,
Better Business Bureau spokesmen
and American Automobile Assn
representatives said that many
automobile dealers did not indulge
in the deceptive" practices and
never had.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
USED CARS DROP

If you're in the market for a
used automobile you will be happy
to learn that prices are dropping.
The "Wall Street Journal reports
that the dealers are not happy
about it. About 30 per cent of them
have had to go out Of business in
the last year.
A one-year-old car used to be
worth about one-third less than a
new one of the same model. They
now bring anywhere from 10 to 25
per cent less, depending on the
locality, but in a few months the
depreciation is likely to be what
il was before the war.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
RAILROAD LOBBY WINS
SUBSIDY IN WISCONSIN

Madison, Wis. (LPA)-The rail-
road lobby has managed to push
through the State Legislature a
law appropriating $250,000 annu-
ally for constructing and maintain
ing safety devices at grade cross
ings. Gov. Oscar Rennebohm veto
ed the bill, but the assembly over
rode him SO to "a and the senate
by 23 to 7. Opponents of the mea-
sure said the bill makes it virtual
ly impossible for a motorist to re-
cover damages from railroads in
crossing accidents.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
No Candidate For ALP

New York LPA)-The Ameri
can Labor Party, New York wing
of the Progressive Party, has an
nounced that it will have no can
didate in the race for the uneX
pired term of US. Senator Robert
F. Wagner. ALP had urged the
nomination of Henry A. Wallace
but the former presidential candi-
date flatly refused to run.
Rep. Vito Marcantonio, state
chairman and New York mayoral-
ity candidate for ALP, damned
both the Democratic candidate
Herbert II. Lehman, and Republi-
can John Foster Dulles.
The head of the New York pro
Communist wing labelled Dulle>
an "architect of the tri-partitc
Democratic, Republican, LiberaD
policy of war and empire" and
added that Lehman endorsed this
"Truman-Dulles policy"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
Settlement In Printers
Strike Victory For Union

Chicago, (LPA)-The attempt to
destroy the Int'l Typographical
Union-AFL by invoking the shack
les of the Taft Hartley act has
failed. Agreement has been reach
ed on settling the 22-month-old
Chicago strike against five news
papers. And the agreement is a
victory for the union.
The 1900 printers get $40 in
crease. The laws of the ITU are
recognized. A joint commission
will pass on qualification of appli-
cants for employment. And that
arrangement is as near a closed
shop as possible under the Taft
Hartley act.
The agreement was reached at
an unpublicized meeting of Local
16 and the publishers, has been APP
proved by the ITU executive coun-
Gil, and will be voted on by the
membership at a special meeting
Sunday, with the local officers
recommending acceptance.
Day men will get $95.50 for a
36A hour week; night men $101
for a 36H-hour week; third shift
S101 for a 30-hour week.
The strike began Nov. "a, 1947,
and negotiations were broken off
on March 10, 194S, after 124 nego-
tiating sessions. The newspapers
kept on publishing, with a vari-
type process, but the method was
slow and expensive, and circulation
dropped steadily.
The attack on the ITU was
especially significant to all organ
lied labor because until after pass
age of the Hartley act en-
ployers had been fond of citing the
ITU as a mature union with which
employers could get along.
But the employers lost no time
in invoking every facet Of the Taft
Hartley act in an attempt to des-
troy the union.
And it was John S. Knight,
publisher of the Chicago Daily
News, who substainted the ITU
charge a year ago that Sen. Robert
A. Taft, OR, Ohio) put the heat on
the NLRB to push charges of TIL
violation against the ITU Knight
said he was in Taft's office when
the Senator phoned the NLRB and
told board officials mot to let dust
gather" on the ITU case, and "ad-
monished the board to do its duty"
Two days later the office of Gener-
al Counsel Robert N. Denham
launched con e mpt proceedings
against lTU.
Both the AFL and CIO early re-
cognized that the ITU fight was a
major struggle against the Taft
Hartley act. AFL President Will
lam Green backed the lTU. The
CI0 charged Denham's office had
become "the strike breaking head
quarters of the United States y
The statement charged Denham
and "the most reactionary employ
ers in American industry" were
collaborating in an attempt to
smash strike and destroy IA union.
The tactics used against the ITU
were blueprint as to the mean
ing of TIL as an anti-labor
weapon. The NLRB acted with dis
patch on charges of the employers,
and when the strike stood up under
regular TIL proceedings, Denham
sought a federal injunction, in an
effort to deny the union its day in
court.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
AN INDICTMENT
By RUTH TAYLOR
Who gains from violence? w

Who gains from violence? Who
| is hurt by it?
No one gains. All are hurt. When
riots occur, it is not only the vic
Tins who are injured. 1t is the
whole population.
Riots are an open confession of
linferiority. In a democracy there is
no need to resort to force to ex-
press ourselves. We do not have to
be afraid of a contrary opinion
because we are free to express our
own views and to translate them
into action by means of the ballot
box.
1t takes two groups to riot. Yes,
the rioting is done by irresponsible
mobs, but it is an Indictment of the
whole community, of the whole
people-of those who did not face
the facts, who shut their eyes to
causes. For nothing happens with
out cause. No mob can riot un-
less respect for law is at low ebb.
Mobs are never composed of the
educated. Mobs do not arise from
those who have been taught to re-
strain their tempers, to control
their actions, to meet their pro-
blems in restrained and quiet
manner.
We may beWail violence. We
may condemn the er-Zealousness
| of those who rioted. But whether
we like it or not-when we permit,
encourage, or even look aside when
violence occurs, we are putting our
selves on the plane of those whom
we despise for their reliance on
brute force.
"But what would you do when
meetings are planned by those
who would sabotage our way of
life? Do you condone the Com
munist agitation and agitators?"
To the latter-a most decided
"No." | was fighting Communism
and Communists long before it was
fashionable to do so. But, as an
American, strenuously object to
fighting them with their own tao
tics, to giving them ammunition
and to pandering to their love of
publicity.
If an anti-American meeting is
planned for your town, you as a
voter can protest it in the proper
quarters. And if you are on to your
job, and can get those dilatory
friends of your to leave their
bridge games and their television
sets long enough to join with you,
there won't be any meeting.
Another thing-you admit that
the Communists are minority.
Then why not hold bigger meet
ing at the same time. Give the
good people of the community a
chance to show where they stand,
rather than leave the job to local
hoodlums who will act as anti
American as the Communists. If
you can't offer better attractions
than the Communists, then there is
something wrong with your-my-
our side. Paul Robeson--yes, Pm
breaking my rule, and naming
names-isn't the only good singer
in this country. can think of a
lot of good Americans with better
voices--singers of his race, as well
as from all the varied nationalities
that go to make up America.
A great man once said "The
greatest revenge we can have on
our enemy is not to be like him"
Let us not stoop to the mob viol-
enee of the Communists. Let US put
into practice the ethics in which
we believe. Let US prove the worth
of our faith in democracy by our
own actions!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1949-09-22
NOTICE OF HEARING

The Township Trustees OF
Liverpool Township, Columbi-
ana County, Ohio, hereby give
notice that on the 20 day of
August, 1949, they filed a Peti-
ton in the Common Pleas
Court to transfer the sum of
Twenty-Five Hundred Dollars
($25,CC0.00) from the General
Fund to the Road and Bridge
Fund.
Said action will be for hear
ing on said Petition before the
Common Pleas Court in the
Court House at Lisbon, Ohio,
on the Ia day of October, 1949,
or as soon thereafter as con-
venient for the Court.
LIVERPOOL TOWNSHIP
Trustees
By: Simon c. Hall,
Clerk