davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05

slavia. They want u 10 understand that success, OF
failure i'll this tight is going to depend upon the
existence and the successful operation OF strong, free.
trade unions.
These union officers have cone to the United State
To ask other metal trades organizations in this
country. TO JOIN the Federation. a. the Maehini>ts
have done, to help the common cause.
We hope the visitors will be successful in their
mission. In this country as in Europe; the trade
unions have been the backbone oi resistance TO To-
talitarianism. In this country, as in Europe, the
unions have led the tight for peace and prosperity.
Whether we will he permitted to continue Ia streng
then our unions OF whether we will be forced to
continue rear guard action Of the past two years
| under the Taft-Ilartley Vet depend, largcl, upol
what happen, in Congress this week.
II Congress votes to repeal the TAFT Hartley At'
We can and will do our part II Conpres, refuses L
rcafiirm il, faith in the poieA oi collective bargaining
we may soon be So preoecupicd IL defending our pwi
rights here al home that We will have no strength
to spare Tor the support Of the democratic metal.
workers Of Europe and the cause democracy else
where.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
Silver Bow Trades
& Labor
Council Notes

Regular meeting OF the Silver
Bow Trades and Labor Council was
called to order at s P. NJ. by Pres
ident Crawford.
Roll call OF officers and absentccS
noted.
Minutes OF the previous meeting
were read and approved as read.
Communications Were Read:
From Governor Bonner in reply
to our request that the old peoples
home be placed at Gregson Springs.
Placed on file.
From Charles Davis. co-ordinator
OF the adult education program ask
ing for funds to put up a campaign
for another election for raising funds
to carry on the adult education. This
matter was referred to the delegates
with instructions to take this mat
ter back to their unions.
From Rocky Mountain Sportsmen
Association asking us to attend
their meeting held in the City Coun-
Gil. Delegates we're instructed to
pay attention to this.
From the Butte high band asking
II support to send the band tc
the Roses Carnival in Portland
While the delegates expressed them.
selves very much in favor Of send
ing the band to Portland, they wer,
instructed to take this matter III
with their unions who would NJ
doubt be donating to this worth,
fund.
The Press Committee made a re
port on the Montana Labor News
At this time it was brought to thu
attention Of the council that tn,
Northland Greyhound Lines were OF
strike IRON Butte to Chicago. The,
!. requested the support OF the Counci
on this matter. The Council wen
on record that they would supper
tlcli uutlilS tHS sulhS III wv
manner possible.
At this time Brothers Mason ant
Briggs Of the C1O lntcrnationa
Union addressed the Council OF
the MNA and what it would meal
after it was put into power. The.
asked the Council to support the bill
now before the Senate introduced
BY Senator James +. Murray, AM
stated that they would need fund
to carry on a campaign TO put thi
matter over. They also stated tina
Silver Bow County had been al
lotted to raise 100000 to cover this
A motion prevailed that a committe
OF three be appointed to meet wit
the Building Trades Council an
the CLIO. The following were ap
pointed on this committee; Jerr
Harrington, Rene Price and Harr
Oates. The Council went on re
cord as endorsing the MNA projec'
There being no further bushes
the meeting adjourned.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
Repeal Vote Is Test of Lab0r's Friends
Hotel Employees Union
Reports Membership Gain

Chicago-Fine gains in member
ship and wages, on the railroads
and i'll other fields, were reported
By officials Of the AFL's Hotel and
Restaurant Employees as the union
prepared to open its Sind inter-
national convention here.
President Hugo Ernst revealed
that overall membership has hit
the 100000 NJ. Nd Secretary
Treasurer 'otlcal IN 'nred
the union now iia~ Ny
600 members in the dining
vice and i'll other eating facilities
ON the railroads. That represents
almost all in that class OF service.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
House Committee
Urges Passage
OF LeSinSki Bill

Congressmen are voting this week on repeal Of the Iaft.
Hartley Act. Every union member in the United States viii
be watching how our Congressmen and Senators vote On tbs
issue. I'VE have made clear to every member OF Congress that
as an organization and as individuals we believe that failure
to repeal the Taft-Hartley Act this year will do irepa1bte
damage, not only to Union members but to the prosperity Of
tire entire nation.
The House Labor Committee has recommended passage
Of the Lesinski bill which would repeal Taft nd
restore the Wagner Act with certain changes," he explained.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
Thomas R. Morgan
Installed as
Mayor Of Butte

At a meeting held Monday. May
, at noon. Barry OI.eary. the out
going Mayor. called the Council 70
order and submitted his farewell
address thanking the Aldermen and
city employees for their loyalty dur
ing his term of office.
Then turning the keys and gavel
over to his successor, Thomas X.
Morgan, he wished Mayor Morgan
continued health and success in his
administration and extended the
same we'll wishes to the members OF
the Council. Mr.. O'Leary stated
that with continued cooperation our
city will continue to grow and pros
per.
After receiving the gavel and keys
Of office from his predecessor
Mayor Morgan expressed his appre-
citation to the retiring mayor Tor his
good wishes, and in urn expressed
similar SClltllllNlllS ipNdtN WY wv
going executive. Mayor OLeary
then called for a motion to adjourn
sine die. The motion was made by
Alderman Curran. The motion was
passed unanimously and the admin
istration Of Mayor O'Leary passed
into history.
Mayor Morgan was pleasantly
surprised after the adjournment
when former associates Of the City
Bus lines presented him with a per
and pencil set. The presentation
was made BY Tony Mihelich, presi-
dent OF the local union OF Street
Railway and Motor Car Operators
Other members Of the group were
Tom Dunstan, Jack Simonich anc
Richard Stodden.
Later Mayor Morgan was host a
a luncheon attended by former
Mayor O'Leary and immediate
friends OF the new city executive.
In conclusion Mayor Morgan ap-
pointed various committees Tor thu
ensuing year.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
GREYHOUND BUS DRIVERS ON STRIKE

The Northland Greyhound bus drivers having faded -
reach an agreement with their employers walked o. frem
Butte to Chicago.
The fact that the company had signed up several b0
lines in the East and have refused to grant tho sams coo3t
tons 10 the Northland Greyhound ~ they have n Ii EAk
is something that saying the least Is not why thsy sAodd
ask western drivers, driving over mountain roads, b work
for less than eastern drivers.
All conditions were agreed to except drivers waosa
The Greyhound bus drivers will ct al The sxppot hsn
the unions along their route possible.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05

counted on each 81 h vicious
amendment, which will be offered
from the floor These amendments
MIL be supported bs Congressman
who seek to confuse us. They
would ike to be on record as voting
lor the repeal OF Hartley in
name. but at the same time vote
into the lcsinski bill the same
partisan and punitive provisions
al the Tait-IIartlcy Act which have
been 81 destructive to collective
bargaining during the last two
years
The congressman nus answer
the question Shall the United
states Government encourage col
l%cctisc bargaining over wages, hours
and working conditions or shall it
discourage collective bargaining.
The Wagner Labor Relations Act,
which We are asking Congress to re-
store. is a Law that seeks to ~
courage collective bargaining BY
protecting the rights Of working
men and working women to join
! unions of their own choosing and
by requiring employers to meet with
and bargain with unions repre-
s%enting a majority Of employees in
any department, shop or industry.
u The big corporations which are
Il financing the lobby defending TAFT
e Hartley have tried To convince Con-
At erc>s that a law protecting the RICH,
IS nf employees 10 JOIN unions OF their
pWu choosing and requiring EN-
+, ploscr> d bargain with their unions
one sided.
This Il, as patiently false as it
( would be iur a burglar 10 main
tam that the laws against robbery
4 are uuc sided. Laws are adopted to
i protect the public interest, The
D Wagner Act was adopted during
the last depression because an earl
/ icr Congress decided that collect
iVc bargaining would help insure
J prosperity tor the entire country.
The Iaft-llartics Net, on the
other hand, restricts the right OF
! cnplnye, to bargain collectively.
/ It outlaws the use 81 legitimate
economic weapons and encourages
employers to solicit strikebreakers.
Ii makes the union the haven for
abor SPIES and. BY outlawing the
rlo,rd shop, permits the employers
to select the personnel oil the unions.
Those congressman who vote to
encourage collective bargaining by
repeating the Hartley Act will
be helping the working people to
increase their purchasing power and
b that way helping to restore full
!. employment.
Those Congressman who vote
,gain,t repeal, who vote to dis
J nuraqc collective bargaining, will
! { accepting the responsibility ior
as oii, and unemployment that go
Niti reduced purchasing power.
Members OF organized labor will
remember both their friends and
thcir enemies when tn ctime comes
tor the Congressional election next
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
Cascade County
Trades and
Labor Assembly
Meeting OF April %. 1910.

AitNtiiiS vi .NIbb ~ -
Meeting was called TO order at
3 90 =. NJ. by Vice President Leo
Stewart.
Roll call OF officers showed Pres
ident Steinmetz and Treasurer Da-
vcy abstent. John Dusak was ap-
pointed Vice President Pro TEN.
Jerry Smith OF the Carpenters
and Merle Prilasky and c. w. Chev-
igny OF the Motor Coach Employees
were obligated and seated as dele
gates to the assembly.
The minutes OF the previous meet
ing we're read and approved.
Communications
From the American Federation OF
Labor urging support OF II. X. 1898
which provides changes to the So
cial Security Act. Placed on file.
From the American Federation O.
Labor. a summary of the new REM
Control Law. On motion referred
to Rent Committee appointed OF
January 18th, Price Fontana anc
l.eary. committeeman.
Roll Call and Reports of Delegates
John Dusak reporting for the But
cheers that a party is planned at tn,
Legion hall on Sunday at 200 P
NJ. to make plans for an adequate OLE
age pension law.
{. w. Chevigny reported on tn
strike Of the Greyhound lines ant
that present negotiations are hell
up on a small increase in wages
Some working conditions are als'
in dispute.
Announcements
An NJ. Y. A. meeting will be he'll
in the Odd Fellows hall on Sunday
May 9Th at 10 90 A. NJ. Jerry Lock
Mill be present at the meeting.
Adjournment at S:45 p. NJ.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05

LAM. President Harvey w.
Brown summed up the case for
repeal OF the Taft-Hartley Act
last Saturday night over the
American B~roadcasting Com
pany.
The broadcast was arranged
BY Democratic National Commit
tee to help labor present its
case Ia the nation. Besides Mr..
Brown, the speakers were Will
liam Green. AFL President;
James F. Carey, CLIO Secretary
treasurer. George M. Harri-
son. president Of the Brother
hood OF Railway Clerks. Sen.
Ebert Thomas Cd, Utah),
chairman OF the Senate Labor
Committee, introduced each
speaker.
As anchor man for the pro-
gram. Mr.. Brown summed up
labor's case. Here's what he
said:
Senator Thomas, ii it wercn''
already clear, this broadcast to.
night is concrete evidence that al
labor is united in support OF YOU
bill. We know that the Thoma.
bill will help to restore friend,
and peaceful labor relations in tn,
United States. 1t will help oul
country to avoid many disputes Sc
common under the Taft-Hartley Act
Aimed at Unions
Boiled down. this issue OF tn,
Thomas bill as against the Taft.
Hartley Act, is the issue of collec.
tive bargaining as against individ'
ual bargaining. When defenders o
the Taft-Hartley Act describe thi'
law as a bill OF rights for workers
they mean simply the encourage
ment which the Taft Hartley Ac
seeks to give the individual wag,
Garner 10 bargain for himself b,
himself.
Does anyone believe that an in.
dividual who works for wages il
an industrial plant can bargain
with the corporation that employ.
him: Does anyone believe a spray.
er in the paint shop OF a Fishel
Body plant can bargain with Gen
eral Motors Corporation?
People like to say we have in
dividual enterprise in American in
dustry. But these big corporation,
are collective enterprises. The,
are corporations.
The individual employee can
even talk to the men who make tn
rules Tor the corporation, much les
bargain with them to change thos,
rules. The supervisors in the sho,
are only minor enforcement officer
carrying out policies and directive
handed down from OH top.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
FARM OUTPUT DOUBLED

Washington-In IWU, me aVeraec
american farmer grew food ior s
persons Now. 4 report says. he
grows iood Tor IS persons or
icarls twice as many. Mechanical
ton OF agriculture is the main rea
son why this increase was possible
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
Officials Named to
City Jobs by
Mayor Morgan

Mayor Thomas K Morgan, dur
ms a special meeting Of the city
council MondaA night, announced
the following appointment, Tor city
oiiicc>
Oits clerk. Nr>, Bcr,l Wilson,
assistant eiis clerk. Helen Callahan;
special deput, IN the at, clerks
liicc. William Evans.
tit, auditor. Reuben II Hobbs
Mayors >ieuaeraphcr Miss Betty
Harvey
CITY engineer. tcoree Iippctt,
assistant CIT, engineer, George Nc
Carthy Fairgrounds foreman.
Brandon Mcmahon street foreman.
pcrh Nlcn. sewer foreman. Joseph
Eollc. city attorney, Ilosd Fluent
assistant city attorney, george
Richardson
Cit, electrician Carl smith as
,i>iani ,it yelcetrieian. John Craw-
lord
cit, health department s,ati,ti-
clan. Mrs Matt lrucdcn
Min and lood Inspector, Robert
Sherman.
Meat inspector. august Popi>h
City Librarian. Carl Fnsel
Police desk sergeant. Harry Mus
tard
Corral %,torckcepcr, Carl Brown
City physician, pr William /
%Nntonioli.
Plumbing inspector. Phil DO
hcr,s
Teresa Frankino, first as,istar
# city treasurer. James Quill, clerk
C Dayton G. Kennedy, clerk
c. Miss Wilson, city clerk, is r,
tanned III that oitioc. Helen Gala
te han. assistant city clerk, succeed
is Media Macdonald. and Willia'
Is Evans, special deputy III the Ollie
succeeds Helen Mccarthy.
If Mr. Hobbs, city auditor, succeed
lie 4 Boyle. and Miss ~llarvc
o srcnoeraphcr 10 the mayor, 81
he cceds Mary Macdonald.
y. Mr Iirpcit is retained as g
& engineer. and rcorgc McCartl
TO assistant city engineer, succce
IRIS brandon Mcmahon. who has be
on named Fairgrounds foreman. a ~
city position Mr. Nllcn- street ~
81 man, succeeds lanes Peoples, a
T. Mr. honlc- sewer foreman. oc'upi
le 2 new Oiis position
vn Mr. Fluent, city attorney, 50
" cccd> + + hcagan, and MI kic
ardson. assistant, succeeds Jam
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
Taft Hartley Battle
RACES In House

As the Reporter gu,, 10 press
tins week the House 81 Representa-
tive, i, taking NJ amendment, Ia
the lc,in>k, repeal hill IN the II
d Representatives. The votes cast
On Thursday aud Friday viii have.
decided the fate oi Iait iiartlcy
l., tile time the Reporter r.iche,
our readers.
The test figh, viii be ,n he
Mood Fiji which j, scheduled 70 be
offered As a substitute Ia II, e.
,inski Hill In a shocking expose
Npril 18th N%cwswcck Magazine re
ycalcd the true authorship and
strategy behind the latest version
81 tic Wood Bill 1t seems that
piNiccrai Wood III Georgia d.dn
cscn know what WAS in tie bill
when il Was in,r duccd ~ wa
merely being used as a front mar
b, Republican Leader, Martin ans
I llallcck to pick UP Southern Dem
I nctat support. In up secret meet
me III Room Els IN the Capt..
iwo days before the House adionr
: ned Tor the Easter recess MART
: and liallcck worked ont a deal vii
I certain DiNicerats whereby tn
/" Mood Bill would he introduced
' the last minute before the rccc,
this revised bill would he pa
: scd ufi to the %unprcparcd Ccnsr,
and the public 4, 4 iair-mindel ,al'
>iitulc III order to pick NJ vic
!. tx, wcrc POLITICALLY afraid " y,
feinal Wood BIZ As the All
: analysis showed. pc second oa'
Bill Was a masterpiece Of dcccpti,'
aud ii anything more vicious ttaI
the lair-lIartlcy Act
The Dixic-GOP %stratcgi,ts h.,
J the audaciiy - hold NJ in~troducias
thcir bill until 4 Is IN the aitcrlooi
the day the House adjourned i1'
the Easter Week How did the,
oticr III They scui their own .
page analysis to the press. 'l
only one copy u the BIZ itself wa
available. and that va, ID the ~
clerk office where DiNiecrat Cos
81 Georgia had lett il.
The Ncwswcck story exposed d,
following as key operators in PIT
ting acros, this fraud
Martin. uallcck, Christian Her
ter oi Massachusetts, and Richard
Nixon 81 California, we're detailed to
inform every Republican, under
oath ct secrecy, ot the strategy de-
yiscd in Room F-lS II the same
time, Rep. Sam Mcconnell d Penn
passed the word along TO Rep. Eu-
gene Cos Of Georgia, Howard Smitl
d Virginia, aud Graham Barden .
North Carolina, who III turn line'
up their fellow 5 uthcrn Demo
Gratis
Further Therefore Martn an,
llalleck had conferred with Sen
ators Robert TAFT ~ Ohio, and IT
wing VI. Ives oi New YORK on lea
=, lures 70 be incorporated ~ TIC ney
! substitute
There Gem, 'i,,le doubt thar ii
Wood Bill viii be defeated a.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
TRUMAN ASKS TEAMWORK

Washington President Harry ).
Truman called for closer coopera-
ton Of farm and cooperative organ
izations to lind the answers to the
major economic problems which
lace the nation.
Montana labor news., 1949-05-05
T BUILDING M
CONSTRUCTION
TRADES COUNCIL

I'VE Do Not Patronize List
LEES TRAILER SALES-210l
Harrison
JOE TORPEY, PLASTERER
South OF the City.
MR.. R. NELSON-S0o Majors
street.
WALTER ARNOLD-Former
Owner OF Arnold Plumbing Co.
(Not the Walter Arnold,
Architect.)
P. ]. HANRATTY-Caledonia
and Jackson Streets.
HENRY Arizona
aud First Streets.
Builder.
JOHN MISCONCEPTIONS
Builder. Home Address 2l25
George Street.
KENNETH PARMALEE -
az w. Woolman. Parmalee
Plumbing Co.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16

NEW YORK (ANPl --. Huddie
Lead Belly" Ledbctter. cougar
old internationally famous inter
prefer OF Negro folk songs and
king OF the "l2.string guitar" died
Of q bone infection In Bellevue
hospital hero last week. For 10
years, Lead Belly had Htrummed
his guitar and sanE Negro spirit
uals, work songs and ballads 10
audiences In night clubs and con-
cert halls,
Born In the bRyous Of Louisiana
he left tho swamplRndH At an ear
ly age 10 become n wanderer. He
learned 10 play the guitar and be-
came an expert singer. In 1888.
Lead Belly's artistry was heard
by John A. LOmaN, an authority
on American folks songs, while
the artist was serving a prison
term In LOuiaiAnA.
Obtaining Lead Belly's pardon,
LomAx brought him 10 New York
where he Immediately won fame.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16

an unfair
BE he re-
ID whites.
TX have q
c. Z. N.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16

restrictions are contrary 10 the
public policy of New York state,
tho NAACP official pointed out
that since itA Incorporation the
ABC has extended the AREA Of its
influence and control over the
bowling activities Of virtually all
individuals and teams and manu-
facturcrs Of bowling equipment"
and asserted that the ARC aids
and incites alley pruprictors into
limiting the Use of their facilities"
TO teams and leagues In which
Negroes cannot participate,
This state" Mr.. wilkins de-
clArcd, should not extend the
privilege or grant tho authority
to do business within It's boundR-
rics 10 a. corporation which 20
flRgrRntly and deliberately asserts
ltS discriminatory philosophy a.
10 deny citizens Of New York
equality Of rccrcatiOnAl and Ath-
letie opportunities"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16
KEEP TIE COOKIE JAR FULL

KEEP TIE COOKIE JAR FULL
We feel sorry for people
Whoever they
Who live q
Where there's Cookie jar
Anonymous
And especially at Christmas tantAIEns
baking
suggesting simple inexpensive yet festive cookies
ROUND CHRISTMAS COOKIES
l cup afted enriched flour cup brown sugar
y teaspoon soda egg
y teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon vanilla
y cup soft shortening uncooked quick oatmeal
sit together -four shortening,
sugar egg and vanilla Beat until Blend in tho oatmeal
Roll lightly Toured board to inch thickness Cut into
other holiday shapes with Toured cookie cutters Bake
creased baking degrees
powdered sugar icing your
frostng decorated with oNnded fruit
An and keep that cookie jar full during the
holiday rush is yours II you use:
OATMEAL COOKIE MIX
Efted enriched -four teaspoons salt
teaspoon soda ~ cups sugar
cups quick old-fashionod uncookcd oatmeal
sr together -four soda baking powder sugar
a
perature Makes dozen cookies.
To make 2 dozen cookies use:
cups oatmeal mix Tablespoon milk
1 egE l teaspoon
egg. mi blended Drop
baking sheet Bake $40 degrees II
Variation y cup chopped above
chopped candied chopped Mix
directed above
ANISE CHRISTMAS COOKIES
an cups SITTER enriched -four cup sugar
l teaspoon salt l tablespoon anSo seed
4 II unsulphuTed molaARos
y cup shortening egg yolISs unbeAtsn
together ingredients together shortening
seed Add moaSseS Beat yolS STIR dry
ingredients Firmly cooky press
plate lowered inside Form
designs ungesed coo Bake 900 degrees for 10
cookies
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16
Army Has Ignored
Truman Order Senator
Ives Writes President

Washington, D. C.-Senator
Irving N. Ives (Rep. N. W
charged in a letter to President
Truman, dated Dec. 5, that the
Army is still adhering to a
policy of segregation.
The policy continues despite
Truman's Executive Order of July
1913, Senator Ives pointed out.
Senator Ives letter follows:
Dear Mr.. President:
My attention has been directed
to an apparently well-substantiat-
ed report that the Army, despite
your policy announcement to the
contrary, is still adhering to a
policy Of racial segregation. am
greatly concerned about this mat
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16

ter and am writing to you. as
Commander-in-Chief. to express
my concern and protest.
understand that the Depart
ment Of Defense and in parucu-
lar the Army are continuing to
prevent the creation of a proposed
Commission of Inquiry TO investi-
gate conditions in the American
Zone Of Germany. Furthermore, /
have been advised that communi-
cations dealing with this matter,
which have been written by the
Co-ChAirmen OF the Committee
Against Jim Crow in Military
Service and Training, have been
not only unanswered. but COM
pletely ignored.
1t would appear that the Army
is not carrying out your Executive
Order OF July l94S and Secretary
Johnson's Antidiscrimination Di-
receive of April 1949
II my information is correct, as
| assume II to be, respectfully
urge you, as CommAnder-in- Chief,
to intervene not only for the pur-
pose of insisting that your own
Order be obeyed. but to the end
that the proposed Commission of
Inquiry may be established and
authorized to conduct the inves-
tigRtion which is proposed.
With kindest personal regards, l
remain
Sincerely yours,
Irving NJ Ives.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16
BAN BOWLING
CONGRESS FROM
N.Y.".M.A.A.c.P.

NEW YORK A request that
Attorney General Nathaniel l..
Goldsteln Of New York state In
stituto proceedings against the
American Bowling CongrcAs TO
prevent that group from carrying
On It's activities within tho state
because Of its policy OF racial dis
elimination. was made this week
by Roy wilkins, acting secretary
Of tho National Association for
the Advancement OF Colorcd Peo-
pie.
In a letter TO the Attorney
General. Mr. wilkins cited q 70
sthctive clause In the ABC con.
Stitution. limiting membership
and participation TO the white
male SEX" Charging that these
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-12-16

er Of the
oung son
the UNI