davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08
Auxiliary Names
-Four Girls For
State At Billings

The American Legion Auxiliary
Chapter has m a d e selection of
delegates and alternates for at
tendance at the annual Girls State
to be held at the Rocky Mountain
College at Billings June II to "a.
Margaret Mckay has been sell
ected as delegate, with Shirley
Mcintosh, first alternate; Beverly
Anderson, second alternate, and
Barbara Norman, third alternate.
Girls State is an activity which
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08

was begun last year under the
sponsorship of the American Le-
gion Auxiliary. Girls fro m
throughout Montana attend and
study various branches of our
government as to be better in
formed citizens.
Expenses of delegates are paid
by each Chapter participating.
Selection is m d e by teachers,
with the vote of approval of the
students own junior class.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08
Card Of Thanks

With deep pride l wish to ex.
press my thanks to all my friends
and supporters in behalf of my
candidacy as mayor of the Town
Of Browning at Mondays bien.
NAL election.
Their devotion to good citizen
ship and good government in con-
nectisn with my candidacy I con.
slider a personal compliment.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08
Handy Service, Browning, Mont.

First Agricultural College
Worlds first agricultural college
was founded at Hohenheim, Ger
maAv. IN 1913.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08
''C,feiing Disease"

'Csfeitng Disease"
symptoms of listerellosis, "cir-
cling disease") in cattle and sheep
incMde fever, facial paralysis, cir
cling movements, depression, and
ap!osration. =.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08
At End of Perfect Dav

Carrie Jacobs Bend, beloved
American composer, in her will
directed that her personal effects
be left to the University of Cali.
fornia at Los Angeles.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08
Farm Wages at PEAK

Farm Wages at Peak
Average farm wage rates for the
U. S. in July, 1913, were $l0S a
month, with board. which was the
first time farm wages for the whole
nation ever passed 500.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-04-08
Farmers! Ranchers!
Businessmen!

Who are interested in either
building or bringing to Brown
ing an elevator and a f e e d
store, please leave your name
with BOB SEUBERT in the
near future in order that a
meeting date may be set as
soon as possible.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07

June 20, Helen S. Wolf to
Wallace w. Pease: Lot IL & E.
Is TT. of Lot Is, Blk. ], o. T.
Lodge Grass.
June 20, Sheriff to Sterling
Loaney: Lot Z, Blk. Is High
land Park Addn. to Hardin.
June 20, Clayton r. VIM
etux to Lucy VIM TorSke: NJ
Lot 4, Sec. 2 T2SR33E.
June 20, Floyd D. Warren
etux etal to Leslie C. Holmes
etux: Lot /, Blk. 8 1st Addn. to
Hardin.
June 20, County Treasurer to
Clarence Roberts: Lots l., 2.
Blk. z, 18th Addn. to Hardin
TAX Deed.
June 81, J. G. Henderson e.
tux to a. III. Anderson etuX:
Lots ! to II incl. and Lots is
to % inclu., Blk. 10, Highland
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07
REAL ESTATE DEALS
DEEDS

.r ..r
June 10. Big Horn County to
Marjori S. Clanin: West 10 It:
of Lot 8, Blk. 1, Stevenson 3rd
Addn. to lodge Grass.
June II, M. T. Wells etux to
Edgar F., Gerald I. and Ralph
Hults: SENE-36 T6SR34E; Lots
1. 2, ERNW, WINE, WINE,
NENE-31 T6SR35E.
June II, Emmett Curry etux
TO VIM. W. Huston etuX: SW-
NW-1 T6SR35E, east of High
June ii, Miles Fighter etux
to Jay R. Lee: SWSW-20 TSSR-
June IA, Big. Horn County to
John Schneider: NkNkNE-33
T1NR33E.
June IA, Virginia Yarlott to
Dave Pease: Its. 10, 20, Blk. l.,
June Is, A. E. Waldorf etux
to Harry H. Kiodel etux: Lot
10, Blk. II, Highland Park
Addn. to Hardin.
June 18, VIM. r. Kleis etux
to Frank M. Highbaugh etux:
Lot 5, Blk. II, 4th Addn. to
Hardin (Quit Claim Decd.
June IS, Mark G. Millspaugh
etux to G. P. Trask: Lots 3, 4,
EkSWA, SEA-31 T2NR30E.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07

Columbus, where they spent
the week end camping.
Mrs. Gladys Day left Thurs
day morning for Billings and
that evening proceeded to Fort
YaeS, N. D., where she visited
her mother, Mrs. Dorothy Day,
and other relatives over the
week end.
Mrs. Lucille Groin and Sandra
spent the week end visiting rel
atives III Lodge Grass.
Mr.. and Mrs. Martin collar
and Giles left Saturday morn
ing for the Wind River agency
at Fort Washable, Wyo., where
they visited Mr. and Mrs. G..
w. Barrett and family.
Mrs. Marie v. Smart left Fri
day evening for Poplar, Mont,
where she visited with Mr.. and
Mrs. Vernon Pereau and fami-
ly. Mrs. Smart and Mrs. Pereau
are sisters.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Medi-
cinecroW and children were at
Cody, Wyo, over the 4th of
July.
Mr. and Mrs. Barney Old Co
vote and son spent the holi-
days at Greybull, Wyo.
Donald Chase drove to Gill
lette, Wyo., Saturday, where he
met his brother, Kenneth Chase,
and wife from Chadron, Nebr.
MI. and Mrs. Pretty Weasel,
Jr., attended the Billings Juni-
or Legion baseball game with
the Miles City team.
Mrs. Clement Brent of Helena,
Mont, had the misfortune to
break an ankle. Her three chill
dren, Joseph, Jimmy and Carole
are making an indefinite Wis
it with their grandparents,
MI. and Mrs. l.. G. Rennick at
Crow Agency, while their mo-
ther is recuperating.
Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Frost
and three children spent the
week end at Red Lodge.
Mrs. Huston Smith returned
on Friday afternoon from Bill
lings where she is attending
summer school. The Smiths
spent the week end at home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank A. Mel
son spent the 4th at Bear
Creek ranch, where their sons,
orville and Boyd, are employ
ed.
Mrs. Mary E. Watt left on
Thursday afternoon for Billings
where she spent several davs
with her daughter, Mrs. Ed
Kopac.
MIR. and Mrs. Harry E. Cliff
ford returned June 80 from a
two months trip spent visit
ing relatives and friends in
Missouri and Kansas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon I. Pow
ers and children were guests OF
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. G. T.
Powers of Sheridan, over the
4th of July holiday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth E.
Holkan and children left July
z for their vacation to Sturgis
and Rapid City, S. D., and Sa-
ramento, Calf. They will visit
Yosemite Park in California
and Yellowstone Park before
returning and friends at the
new. Navajo Indian school at
BRIGHAM. Utah.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07

Mrs. L. C. Lippert were the
hostesses.
MIR. and Mrs. L. C. Lippert,
Art, Tom, and Barbara Lippert,
MIR. and Mrs. I. j.. Olson and
Joyce of Billings, Mr.. and Mrs.
Dick Louk, Mr.. and Mrs. War
rem NJ. Alfred and Tana, their
houseguests, Mr.. and Mrs. JeS-
Sc Clement of Blackfoot, Idaho,
Mr.. and Mrs. ChelSey Alfred
and children left on Saturday
morning for the Saltwater, near
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07
Crow Agency
ESTABLISHED 1907

On Tuesday evening, June %,
the Ladies Council held their
regular meeting in the vestry
of the Baptist church. There
were eighteen members pres
emit. Mrs. Henry Small gave a
very interesting talk on roses
and also had a beautiful dis
play of roses grown in her gar
den. Mrs. Pete Pitsch, Jr., and
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07
Park Adm. to Hardin.
DATENTG

Park Addn. to Hardin.
PATENTS
June %, United States TO Guy
7. Van Cleve: Lots 3, 4, SR-
NW-17. Lot 2, Sec. Is, T3NR34
E; SINE, SENW IS T3NR33E.
June %, Same to Nathan
Rinehart: Lot s, blk. -, Crow
Agency.
June %, Same to Same: Lot
z, Blk. IL, Crow Agency.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07

than in May, 1948.
Montana creamerleS aiS1
turned out $4,000 gallons Oh
ice cream, IS per cent more
than one year earlier, and 97,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07
BUTTER DOWN

Butter production in May to-
tailed 835,000, Is per cent less
than in May, 1913, the federal
agricultural economics bureau
has reported.
However, Montana cheese
production was $4,000 pounds,
a 81 per cent increase over
April and 5000 pounds greater
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-07-07

600 pounds Of cottage cheese
an increase Of 81 per cent over
May, 1948. ...:.
Buy u. S. Savings Bonds.
Evening star., 1949-07-15
Armed Forces Report
Drop in Prices Paid
F or Nearly All Items
By John A. Giles

Virtually every item bought by
the armed forces except automo-
tive gasoline has shown price
decline In the last six months, de-
fense officials disclosed today.
But the 7 per cent rise in the
cost of gasoline for motor vehicles
was more than offset by a 81 per
cent drop in the price of fuel for
the Navys ships and per cent
decline in outlays for aviation
gasoline.
The cost of garrison rations per
man per day has shown a 6.2 per
cent decline since January. That
decline would have been greater,
except for a rise in meat prices in
July.
The cost of clothing purchased
by the Army Quartermaster Corps
for the entire fiscal year ended
June 80 was 8.39 per cent less than
that for the 1948 fiscal year. A
drop in the cost of shoes con-
tributed to this decline.
What the Quartermaster Corps
calls general supple" s"-ofice
supplies and equipment, sanitary
and kitchen supplies-droped 8
per cent during the last fiscal year
compared with the 1948 period.
Construction materials have
shown a decline of around 5 per
cent. although there have been
price rises for several items.
officials were unable to give any
accurate comparison on the cost
of aircraft since most cost drops
are largely offset by the almost
constant changes in designs. etc.
Certain automotive vehicles
prices have dropped-the price Of
some trucks from $4,000 to $500.
for instance-but officials said the
overall picture is largely un-
changed.
In January the cost of rations
per man per day averaged $1.04h.
but by February 1t had declined to
9712 cents. This decline continued
until April, when the average was
94.6 cents. The increase in the
Evening star., 1949-07-15
HELP MEN

ZEN, READ CAREFULLY-saturday
morning, at 9 am. sharp, I want
to talk with 80 men who are really
ambitious in securing a position that
will give them steady employment
the year around. In other words,
there are no laying-of periods and
consisting income Is the income that
really counts. It doesn't matter
what your past employment has
been. All we ask that you be will
ing to study and learn as we teach
you our work. It will be necessary
that you be willing to get along on
S75 to $s5 per week for the first
4 to weeks, while learning our
work. You must also be able tc
give the names Of 8 people te
vouch for your honesty and in.
tegrity. We prefer men who are
married or men who ha{e n,t some
also like to talk with few. mer
who are mechanically inclined ane
who know a good thing when the!
see it. Therefore, II you are honest
and Of good character and willing
worker and neat in appearance
come and talk with me. Apply al
22O6 Wis. ave. NV. No phone calls
MARTIN PARRY CORP -15
Evening star., 1949-07-15

! ment's Civilian Components Policy
Board.
Mr.. Patterson conferred with
Defense Secretary johnson yester-
day and, after the meeting, de-
defense officials said he promised
a decision shortly. Mr.. johnson
announced in a speech at the Ma
tional War College on June 81
that he and President Truman
hoped to get the former Cabinet
member to accept the post.
The board has been set up to
review all armed forces reserve
Evening star., 1949-07-15
HOLLYWOOD.

lean Arthur looks kind o.
vague but her contract at Para
mount is very sharp. 1t stipulate'
that she will only mike picture!
there for Willie Wyler. Franz
Capra. George Stevens. Bill!
wilder and/or Leo McCarey
Right now none of the five has &
script ready, but don't sell them OF
Jean short. She's still a top IA
vorite.
Gregory Peck will be charging
his new price at Metro when he
stars for them with Deborah Kerr
in "The Skipper Takes Wife
it's somewhere in the neighbor-
hood of $150,000. For his pre-
vious pictures, signed for when he
first came here, Greg could be had
for $4,000. Now he has worked
off all the old deals except three
more for Selznick.
Orson Welles is planning the
most ambitious project of his am
bilious life. He's preparing
Technicolor picture on ulysses
He will make it all on the Medf'
terranean coast. Where Orson viii
find backing, only Orson knows.
| X X X X
Dick Haynes and Nora Edding'
ton Flynn will be married at the
WestWood Community Church II
Los Angeles on Sunday. There
will be no reception.
Robert Taylor's Ambush !!
two weeks behind schedule in Gal
lup, N. Mex, because OF continued
rains. They've been waiting fol
two weeks just to do two days
work.
Lady Mendl had another hear
attack in Paris. but the next da!
she gave a party for $50 people
Her doctor was in attendanc.
every second. This indomitablt
lady loves parties more than life
Susan Hayward and Walter
Wanger are hufing and putting
over ANNE the Indies" Susie
saws she made Walter buy the
property-a story about a lady
pirate-for her. But Walter re-
Gently released Susan from hel
contract with him because she
wanted to work for major studio
in order to get more important
leading men in her pictures. Now
Susie's at 20th-Fox and gets Ty-
rome Power for Remember, On
Remember" and Wanger refuses
to borrow her back for his pic
ture.
| X
| Bette Davis says no more movies
Evening star., 1949-07-15
Hollywood Diary
jean Has a Job, but No Work
-By SheiIoh Grohom'

at Warmers this year-unless they
have Ethan Frome" ready fol-
her. I understand Bette wants
to play the niece, although the
part of a spinster middle-ageC
aunt is the stronger.
Bob Hope won't make his in
dependent British picture until
next year. BY that time he will
be able to make two pictures
his frozen assets from Road tc
Rio" and "Paleface" should add
up to $5.000.000.
Gypsy Markoff, now in town to
sing at Larry Potter's. is flooded
with movie offers. Gypsy has
made a miraculous recovery from
her injuries suffered during a
plane crash in Lisbon during the
war.
Judy Garland's daughter Liza
will stay with her in Boston until
Judy returns here to make more
pictures. I hear Joe Pasternak
has her for Summer Stock. u
shooting of which is scheduled
to begin September /.
Greer Carson gets four complete
weeks all to herself now that
added scenes in "Forsyte Saga
are in the can.
X X II
Rita Hayworth will be inter-
ested in this wire from the man.
ager of the Hotel De Mar: will
take bets of 2 to l Prince and
Princess Ally Khan will be here for
our season. Suite being decorated
by Windsor of w. e. j. Sloane Co.
Los Angeles" Rita's agent. John
ny Hyde, says. They are def
nitely not coming"
Virginia Mayo goes alone to
Jones Beach to ballyhoo her pic
ture. THE Girl From Jones
Beach," Hubby Mike O'Shea
can't 60 because Mickey Rooney
has a cold which Is delaying the
finish of their movie, "The Big
Wheel"
Louis Jourdan, who went ia
Paris for three weeks. . month
ago, now cables he will be staying
abroad another three months
From the list Of pictures David
Selznick has lined up for him. It
looks more like three years.
Hildegarde Neff says the reason
she is out of "Quartered City" in
Berlin is that as the part of the
Army flyer got bigger, her role as
the German girl got smaller.
Finally, she turned into an ex-
clamation point and left for Holly
wood.
Arlene Dahl is out as the bad
girl in East Side. West Side. -
Her studio bosses want her to re-
main the ethereal type.
(Released BIZ North American Newspaper
Alliance
Evening star., 1949-07-15
Classified Ad Rotes
Local AdvertfSerS
-

Three Lines (Mfnimum)
/ or 2 times. 3oc per line per
Insertion.
8 70 6 times consecutively, 33c
per line per insertion.
? times or longer consecutvely,
Bic per line per insertion.
Advertisements under Special
Notices, and Personal. Sc per
line additional.
Advertisements Of New Auto
mobiles, soc per line. 4-line
minimum.
OUT.OF-TOWN RATE
-Four Lines (Minimum)
Flat rate per line Soc
Out-of-town Rate is charged
on all advertising IS miles or
more from Washington.
Claims for errors must be made in
time for correction before second In
When canceling classified advertise
ments tie cure to make note OF the
cancellation number. This is I'M
portant in case your statement does
not show a credit for the eancella-
VIVA OFFICE HOURS
Daily, s am. to 3 pm.
Saturday, am. to pm.
Sunday, IL am. to 9 pm:
Leave your ads at the Business Omce
11th and Pennsylvania ave; at an.
Of the Branch Offices throughout th'
S''' PHONE STERLING 5000.
Evening star., 1949-07-15
HELP MEN

LAUNDRY ROUTEMEN, white, high
school graduates, no exper. Apply
in writing, giving. ages and refs.
State kind of work you have been
Sernti Ser Box aoe5sSs as1sM' sn Star. e''H: !is
LETTERING MAN. show cards and
ary. Box 4z7-6 Star. I5'
LITHOGRAPHIC PREssMAN. expeE.
IrrHoaRAPH II oeassfqGflsf SERVICE, sss ST 9Th
LockEk' q Rex FfANT FIX assop OPERATOR. 1hor.
letter to Box 5-V, Star. IT.
MACHTNIST or machine operator
Several wanted on 4-to-12 shift
and 12-to-8 shift. Apply, THE LoF-
STRAND CO. Horner,s lane Rock
MAS, E,tS' M5 $40. s0efole for COMPLAINT os and
maintenance desk in large, estab-
lished real estate firm. Must be re-
liable and have ability for keeping
detailed records. Permanent position.
Reply. giving full information on
past business .ne experienee' marta msrieal
Applications will be considered con-
fidential. Box 3S9-X, Star. lis
MAN, colored, exper. car washer and
general garage work; must have per,
init. Good salary to start and
%so1s; ~ bIyyES s. y %oToSs cSs 7Sq
MAN. WITH cAR-Must be we'll
acquainted with the town and sur
TSHasins missian isSsGni xSpIy sslsTy nnd
MEAT CUTTER. steady employment
for capable, willing worker; refer
ences required: BERWYN MAR
(Branchville or Beltsville streetcars
MEAT CUTTER. experienced; very re-
liable man; very good pay. 1853
Georgia ave. NV, RA. 9S79. -16
men, no sales exper. necessary; inter
count and commission. Reply Box
MEN. for pleasant outside sales work
excellent commission. liberal draw
making big money. see Mr.. KANE
ssressh sSssrssshh Friday 7ns as 7tR R.% St. o-' n~.
NIGHT AUDITOR, experienced or
MGR machine. HARRINGTON
PH2RMAc1sr. h3Rsii registered; .experienc,
W1RDMAN PARK DRUG STORE
PH2RMAcisr. s3i Msasi registered in Ma Mary.
| ldUQs SOOQ uOuloi top pay cACSuCn
opportunity for right man. WHEAT.
ON PHARMACY, LO. $4,000. --15
PHOTOGRAPHER wants experienced
solicitor to make appointments. fol
eoSmispson ea1z phSt0' MEEnsRs srup s1st5
1155 Bladensburg I'd. ne. III
PLUMBER-Only mechanics need ap'
ply. CHARLES E. ELLIS, 1925 14tf
st, RA. 4116. III
PLUMBER, experienced jobbing man
for established Arm; this Is q perma
nent. year-round position for maj
with ability; new work experienc,
will not be acceptable. Apply Mr
Edward at JOHN @. WEBSTER
/ INC. 627 r st. NV. -17
PRESSER, experienced, steady job
good salary. 2910 Nichols ave. Sc
PRODUCE MAN. an excel. oppor
tunity for Q top flight produce man
applicant must be thoroushly ex
per. and sober; wages commensu
rate with ability: pleasant WORKING
cond. Opportunity for advance
ment. Apply RIM 124, SHIRLING
TON STOPPING .CENTEF, Arl:: va
cnced, permanent position, excellen
salary and hours; references re
auired. Apply MANHATTAN AUTt
4 RADIO CO., 1706 7th st. n.w.-l'
Evening star., 1949-07-15
HELP MEN
--N = V~ NJ a ~ -. : I

RADIO REPAIR MAN, small shop,
busy NV. location, requires fast
aggressive, bondable man with car.
Take full charge. Share profts.
Box 175-M, Star. -1S
REAL ESTATE SALESMAN--Our ex-
panding activities necessitate our
employing an additionaI saissm1afmii sa1nfni
but not essential; ref. reg: Cal
Mr.. Meyer. salesmanager; YEoNASS
REAL ESTATE SALESMAN. experi-
enced only: splendid opportunity d1r ior
a permanent connection with one Of
the Oldest and best known real
estate firms in this area; small sales
force; excellent office facilities and
Il iIsi sASsDhks Ss1! KS eeSt &C., 1Rd n 1918 lS TM
REFRIGERATION MECHANIC, at
least 3 years experience. 3419 ISth
REIiEF Ii IF MAN. colored. for Conn. ave.
apartment building; must be s fs-
miliar with elevator AND sWitcn, 4
board operation; hours so,orea ami 10 10
work Friday nights and Saturday
manaser. mar seNo No. 55a3, IT
ROUTEMEN (2), permanent position;
no experience IeQuiTeu, iuGei eSVihe
established commercial concern. We
require serious, intelligent. and am,
bilious men with at least high school
education and dependable references;
sf3eGnoons APPLY Sfee sm0rn1nEs THE AMER1cAS shS
LINEN SERVICE CO, 2ao6 Georgia
sATEsMEN az MEN to call on retail drus
trade. with line OF toys and and noy, 20
Randolph pl. NE, Phone AD. 4455.
SALESMAN, $50 wk.. plus comm.
good man, experienced selling whole
sale to- te retailers and institutions
SALESMAN, experienced in automo-
tive equipment and accessories;
commission with drawing account;
old established Washington firm.
ssate sgs sger and experience so~
sA1EsMsN tS1EsiM ssar' with shoe experience;
Commission. WILLIAM HAHN &
cQ;; 44S3 Conn: aye. NV; cn.r,r. w1e T.
Electrical appliance store, an un-
usual opport. for an aggressive man
who is married and 25 to 40 yrs.
old; If you want to better yourself
and your eommggnninty, apply to Mr.
SALESMAN, collector. for industria
insurance route; auto necessary
Apply 5O3 Victor Bldg, 724 9th st
SALESMAN, furniture: must be ex
perienced. Apply at HOFFMAN,
| UPHOLSTERERS, 2447 18th st. NV
SALESMAN, under 35, own car: ex.
ceptional opportunity for live Wir.
selling paint in our well-essablishhssff hsf
territory. Phone or write FARBoIl
CO.. Key hwy. Baltimore. -l5
SALESMEN-n you are now selllnf
Venetian blinds, awnings, or asso.
ciated items to home owners ant
builders our proposition will MOI
interfere with your, present actlv.
tiles, but 1t will double your income
with no extra effort on your part
We do the work for you and pay
you for it.. Look into this and yot
will say how long has this beer
going on?" Can TR. O235 for inter:
view and full information. 20
| SALESMEN-We have several imme'
diate openings In. our retail organ.
ization for ambitious and energeti,
| statesmen. Car required. Salary plui
eS''ssEssH ofice, sWsEAssH1NaofToN GAS LIGHT
CO, 100 29th st: NV, Monda!
Through Friday, $50 am. to Q Pm