davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
Sea Temperature
MayAffectFood
Supplies Man

LA JOLLA, CALICO C e a r
temperatures are the present con-
Germ of oceanographers. The Scripps
Institution of Oceanography here
has begun a project of plotting
undersea temperatures that may
continue for generations.
The ocean is nc longer simply OF
academic interest to biologists and
biologists. Lately it has become in
teresting as a future ource OF
chemicals and food substances.
Oceanographers have done a lot
Of charting and studying of static
features of oceans, such as depth.
terrain and major currents. But
they admit the vast lack of knowl-
edge of detailed matters-for in
stance. the interaction of ocean
waters and the air above and pc
riodic changes in temperature at
different locations, depths and
times. These are probably critical
factors in phenomena, such as ma
rine life.
Large Scale Project
To fill in the extensive void in
knowledge about tempera-
lures, the Scripps Institution, a
branch of the University of Cali
fornia at Los Angeles, has expanded
rudimentary wartime observations
made for the Navy into a large
scale project of plotting heat varia-
tons throughout the Pacific and
Indian Oceans.
Since temperatures not only at
the surface but at every level r
significant, since the average depth
of the earth's oceans is estimated
at three miles, and since tempera-
lures may change from hour to
hour, very many observations might
be taken at a single point. Since the
area covered in the Scripps survey
is about 100, 600, 900 square miles,
it will be a long time before even
superficial observations can be
completed.
The BathythermOmograph
Complicating the task is the
fact that scientific temperature
readings cannot be taken just by
dunking a thermometer on a string.
Oceanographers use a b~athyther-
monograph, a brass cylinder about
a yard long weighing about thirty
pounds. 1t contains apparatus that
records temperature, as the cylin-
der is lowered on a cable, by a
stylus scratch across a smoked
glass plate one inch by two inches.
In the laboratory these plates,
marked with the location, date and
time, are photographed through a
grid that measures the scratch.
The result is a graph of the tenn
p%erature variation at different
depths at one point.
The areas on which studies are
concentrated at present are in the
Aleutian Island region, the stretch
between California and Hawaii,
and between Hawaii and the South
Pacific Misunderstanding and fish
ing M where temperature data
may help analysis of weather and
marine life.
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
Removing Painted Wallpaper

To remove several coats of wall
paper which have been painted. be-
fore repainting a plastered wall,
apply a mixture Of trisodium phos-
phate solution thickened h
paperhangers paste. When the mix
ture- has reacted. the paper can
be easily removed with hot water.
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
First B~ootIeggers

The Tuscarora Indians of North
Carolina were among the first
bootleggers. carrying forbidden
rum to tribes of the interior, and
selling it by the mouthful. The
purchaser hired the tribesman
with the biggest mouth as his
scale, the mouth-man spewing the
rum into a bowl brought along as
a receptacle.
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
Crease Resistant

Cotton goods represent the great
est potential for crease resistant
application. but considerably less
than 1 per cent of cotton fabric pro-
duction was finished for crease re-
sistance last year."
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
Creative Sewers

OF the So, 900, 900 women in the
United States engaged in sewing
activities, %, 500. 900 r creative
sewers who make clothing for
themselves, their daughters and
their small sons.
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
Great Salt Lake

Utah's Great Salt Lake, Utah
Lake, and Sewer Lake are tiny
remnants of an ancient ice-age in
land sea which biologists call Lake
Bonneville.
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
Big Top Hero

Phineas Taylor Barnum called
his mammoth travelling circus the
Greatest Show on Earth"
Laurel outlook., 1949-12-07
Forest Industry

The forest industry Of the Pacific
Northwest provides 60 per cent OF
the payrolls of that region.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
Advertising Program
VIII Sturt In Mdrch

Montana'S largest national
advertising campaign will be-
gin next March in national
magazines, State Advertising
Director Al Erickson has an
nounced.
Magazines to be used are
Holiday, National Geographic
Highway Traveller, Saturday
Evening Post in the general
and travel field; Grade Teach
er and Instructor in the edu-
cation field; Field and Stream,
Outdoor Life, Sports Afield and
Outdoors in the sportsman pub
LEGATION group and Sunset, West
ways and National Motorist to
attract the California tourist
group. Dailies to be used will
be selected later, Erickson sta
ted.
L. w. Wendt of Great Falls
again has been selected as the
states agency to prepare the
advertising.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
Bourd Approves
increased Rutes

The state board Of education
has reiterated its approval of
an increase in board and room
rates at units of the Montana
university system. This action
was taken to clear a question
raised earlier this year by 1t.
Gov. Paul Cannon as to the
jurisdiction of the board in the
issue.
Gov. John w. Bonner, board
chairman, said: "I believe Can
non was without authority In
his freeze order. This board
authorized the increase in rates,
and, after the authorization,
that was it. After the freeze or
der, l had the state banking
department investigate the
books at Montana State univer-
sity as to board and room costs.
This report showed that the
increases were justified if
they were to meet bonding
COSTS"
Acting Governor Cannon is
sued an order early this spring
trying to prevent the increases
and at the same time asked an
opinion from the attorney gen.
eral on whether the board had
jurisdiction. No opinion has
been given.
The increases now are in eff
feet.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

try Women's Council Of the
USA, which is the American
branch of the Associated Coun-
try Women of the World.
Mrs. Coate, president Of the
Montana Home Demonstration
Council which was organized
last June, will be among the
TOO home demonstration club
women from all parts Of the
United States and at least five
foreign countries attending the
sessions, according to reports
received from convention head
quarters.
The theme Of the NHDC con-
vention, "Home-The Fountain
head of Democracy" will be
carried out by speakers who
have recently visited other
countries, panel discussions by
club members, pageants and
entertainment.
The feature Of the Country
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

ter DR.. w. L. Beal Of Anaconda
stated some action should be
taken to strengthen existing
statutes and regulations.
The league is an organization
composed of professional and
lay associations interested in
health matters and is headed
by DR.. James M. Finn of Hell
ena.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
Banquet Scheduled
For Local Golfers

A banquet for members of
the Fort Custer golf club is
scheduled for z p. m. Thursday,
Oct. Is, it was announced to-
day. The affair will be held at
the American Legion hall.
Prizes will be awarded to
winners Of the recently COM
pleted club tournament during
the evening. Members of the
special program committee in
.clude AL Wildin, Bill Jones and
Mike Kuchera.
The American Legion Auxili-
airy will serve the banquet.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
Rosebud Women
Represents Clubs

Representing more than g.
600 home demonstration club
members in Montana, Mrs. JeS-
Sc Coate of Rosebud will at
tend the 18th annual meeting
of the National Home Demon
stration Council to be held in
Colorado Springs, Colo, October
3-6. Following the NHDC Ses-
sions she will remain for the
one-day meeting of the Coun-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
Lions Will Meet at
Masonic Temple

A surprise program is being
planned for the regular meet
ing of Hardin Lions club to be
held next Monday evening,
Oct. 10 at the Masonic temple
beginning at $50 p. m.
On the serving committee are
Harvey Barnett, Everett Bulls,
John Bulls, Earl Carpenter, 7.
r. Cool, Melvin Cordray and
Charles A. Corkins.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
coMpETENTS

INLW S0lxl< GALlNl0
Notices were received recent
ly at the office of L. C. Lip
pert, superintendent of the
Crow Indian reservation, from
the secretary of the Interior de-
claring competent three more
Crow Indians.
The new competentS are
George Not Afraid, Mrs. Eliza
beth Fitzpatrick Tobacco, and
Mrs. Lilly Spottedtail Stewart.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
For Adoption Of
Equitable Lows

Directors of the Public Health
League of Montana have voted
to work tWards adoption of an
equitable food and dry law for
Montana. Action was taken af-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

Women's Council meeting win
be a talk on Denmark by Con-
sui Jorn Ahlers Of the Royal
Danish Consulate Of Chicago
and Danish folk music and
dances presented to foster inter-
est in the pilgrimage planned
to Copenhagen in 1850 for the
triennial meeting of the AsSoci-
ated Country Women Of the
World.
Between 1901 and 1909, 1000
Frenchmen of noble birth fell
in duelS, according to the
Encyclopedia Britannica.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
Stute Petrol Worms
About Hunting

Hunting season is here and
everyone should take warning
about shooting from the high
ways" said E. H. England, SUI
pervisor of the Montana High
way Patrol.
It is unlawful for anyone to
take or attempt to take, cap
ture, shoot or kill any game
animal or game bird from an
automobile on any public high
way in the state Of Montana.
Shooting from or across the
highway is dangerous action
and all patrolmen will be on
the alert for such violations,
England said.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

USED MACHINERY M~ecormick:D.
"W-s" tractor, l MeCormick;D. w
steel. / McCormick-D. Shot. plow, on
rubber, 1 Ac 4.bot. pillow, on steel, !
John Deere Shot. plow, on steel, !
Med Oft. 9 in. Offset Disc, l NED
lott. Tandem Disc, new condition, 2
loft. Graham-Hoehme plows with ext,
1 Med 10 #. Dump Rake, New
Crop 1913, Al, good discount, 1 Nc.
ID $3.50 Tractor, on steel, ! Med
Hydraulic Manure Loader, for H" or
NEW MAcHINERY-Ac "WD", "c',
&c" tractors, Ac Spring-tooth Har.
rows, New Idea farm wagons and
manure spreaders, HIS Hydra Leaders.
Farnam Grain Roller, farm size. Seitz
Machinery Co., Hardin, Mont. 1873
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
HALFWAY CLUB

The Halfway 4-H club met
Friday, Sept. %, at the Half
way school house. N. "A. Jacob
sen, county extension agent,
was guest and spoke on various
club activities. Jack Delp and
Joe. Wedel told of their trip to
All Club Congress.
Following the meeting a Hobo
party and box social was held.
Roy Riley and Mr.. Jacobsen
auctioned off the boxes. Best
decorated senior box was Mrs.
Victor Schuppe's, and best
decorated jr. box was that of De-
loris KirSchenmann. Hobo king
and queen we're Robert Delp
and Jean Kern, respectively.
Robert Delp, reporter.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
Emergency Permits
To Be Issued

Miss Mary M. Condor, state
public instruction superinten-
dent, has announced that limit
ed emergency teaching certifi-
Gates will be issued this year
because of a 200 qualified
teacher shortage in Montana.
The certificates will be issued
on accommodation of county
certification committees.
Miss Condor stated she does
not believe state certification
standards should be lowered;
she feels the current problem
should be solved at the COM
munity level, through county
certification committees COM
prised of school administrators,
school trustees and teachers.
HELP RECEIVED
The National Foundation for
Infantile Paralysis has ad-
vanced more than $150,000 to
Montana chapters in the last
four years to help poliomyeli-
tbs patients, according to
Frank E. Mcdonnell, Montana
representative for the founda-
ton.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

TIME to plant now in you yard or al
the c~emetery-nice, large tulip bulbs,
all c~olors; single or double; crocus;
narcissus; daffodils; peony roots, red,
Mrs. Waterman, phone IS, 2 blocks N. of
City park. 40-l
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

ONE brown tweed single-breasted suit,
size $40; / blue tweed single-breasted
suit, size 36-3s; / green tweed topcoat,
size, $40; 2 loafer jackets, size Sc, !
corduroy, l tweed. Mrs. Yergey, Phone
q. 40-l
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
HELP RECEIVED
FOR LEASE

FOR LEASE-1e6O acres, mostly graz
ing land: About 90 farm land. See
Mark Wolfe, Crow Agency. 39-2*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

BRING in your eggs, poultry and pro-
highest prices. 33-tf.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
HELP WANTED

MAN with car wanted for route work.
SIS to so in a day. No experience or
capital required. Steady. Write today.
Mr.. Sharp, 40 East Clark ST., Freepo-t,
Ill. H. 40-2-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06

1e47, oft. Universal trailer. home.
Bottled gas cooking and heating. Full
iy insulated. First class condition.
Price reasonable. If interested, see Dale
Hemenway at Saunders Lumber Co..
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-10-06
WANTED TO RENT

ON HARDIN-Spring Creek road-one
Ford pickup tire on wheel. Finder re-
turn to Tribune-Herald. Reward. 40-1*
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1949-07-13
Wednesday, July 18th, 1949

they are lovely and can be
used in so many ways. The box
didn't look like it had travel
ed so many miles-it was clean
and unmarried. Most of them
come tattered and torn.
Yesterday after church we
were invited to some friends
at Kaimosi Mission for the rest
of the day. The Lichtys and
Gene were invited to one place
and Sis and [ to another. We
Continued on Page 81
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1949-07-13
the gheOCraf

were put in use quickly and so
were the soap dishes = they
were Just what we needed. The
apples will wait for a special
occasion, perhaps! We were
very glad to get them. Please
thank Mrs. McCulloch for the
lovely towels; they are very
useful. I'll send Faiths over to
her today while she is here. [
am sure she'll be very glad
for it too. Also, please thank
Mrs. Wise for the lace pieces
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1949-07-13

thrilled in meeting folks we
know too. Did they get to see
the Passion Play? We were all
wondering.
Your surprise-breakfast on
Mrs. Mintern sounds like lots
of fun. I am SO glad you get a
chance to do things like that
in between cases.
Your first package arrived
this week with the first quilt
in it and do I love it! 1t is very
pretty. The nuts and candy
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1949-07-13
l. E T T E r S
From Our
MISSIONARIES IN AFRICA
Continued from Page 1,

ICOnCIHued ITOH rage y
Joy the children-she was al
ways so fond of the Lichty chill
dren. Her sister May is the
same way. [ wrote you about
May and Art being here last
week, didn't I? I am also glad
the church folks were able to
meet them and get acquaint-
ed. Mrs. Mifflin no doubt was
Evening star., 1949-04-27

One o! the founders o! the eity 5
Little Theater group. he was a
member Of Alexandria Bicenten-
NAL Commission, The City Council
last night voted 10 have flags AT
half staff in honor OF Mr.. Cation
until his burial.
Got Law Degree In 1901.
He received a liberal arts degree
from Western Maryland College
and his Law degree from the Uni
verSity Of Virginia in 1901 He
then entered Law practice with his
father. the late James r, Cation
He Joined the Alien Property
CuStodians once in 1917 as an
attorney and served until 1921
when he entered private practice
here. He returned 10 that oiYi-
sion OF the Justice Department
in 1885. retiring in la+6.
A historian by avocation. lie
was chairman of a committee
which gathered historical data for
the bicentennial celebration, He
was a member OF the American
Philatelic Society and at one time
was active in stamp clubs here.
Headed Little Theater.
A past president Of the Little
Theater, he also was a member of
the Sharps and Flats. an amateur
musicians group. Mr.. Cation was
past president OF the Georse
Washington Birthday Association
and OF the Alexandria Kiwanis
Club. He belonged to the Andrew
Jackson Masonic Lodge and the
Washington Street Methodist
Episcopal Church.
Surviving are his widow. Mrs
Adele Ogden Cation, son. Harry
B. Cation, Suffolk. Va. and a
daughter. Mrs. William II. Wal
colt, San Francisco. He also Is
survived by a brother. J. Randall
Cation. jr.. Ill South Fairfax
street. Belle Haven. Alexandria.
and four grandchildren.
Evening star., 1949-04-27
Grayeside Rites 10 Be Held
For Dr.. Peter Marshall

A brief ggAseSidr service wlll ts
held at pm tonos;ur H} r0tt
Lincoln Cemetery fof the Rev Or.
Peter Marshall. chaplain ui tlas
Senate and pastor ni tllc Nes
York Avenue Presbyterian Church.
sho died January 2s.
Al the time Of Dfs MatShalis
funeral. his body Was placed In a
vault pending final decision As 10
burial.
Tomorrow services giil be con-
Quoted BY the Rev. Robert T
Bridge, acting pastor oi the Ne.
York avenue church, and the Rev
James ID Dryden. the ehusehs
director Of religious education. The
Rev. John A Wood. father OF DR.,
Marshalis widow. Mrs, Catherine
Marshall. viii assist at the burial
services,
Evening star., 1949-04-27

who dAed the day after has sud
birthday. jumped III SormAntiy
on D~aas He aaS awarded Ihr
Bronse Star poSihumoaSy 10;
staying with his men after hs
was wounded the day before he
Was killed.
A native Of WAShlng Ion. he wAS
graduated In ls&o from Western
Hlsh Sc h ool HE attended
Georgetown University and The
University Of North Carolina He
entered the Army IN October, ls4-
Surviving are his widow. Mfs
Constance Harris Mason, 3soo
Thirty y-slAth street NV. hls par
entS. Mr.. and Mrs. John M
Mason ao4I Aacoalh street. n "
and = brother. William Mason. $
student al Dartmouth. who also
vas a psratrooper.
Evening star., 1949-04-27
Three Die in Accidents
In Maryland, Three in
District Area Injured

Three men were killed in un-
usual traffic accidents yesterday
afternoon in nearby Maryland
Three other persons were injured
in the District and nearby Vir-
ginia.
Buckley Ray Presley. 81. q
laborer, of RID 5, Rockville. died
of a skull fracture after he fell
from moving pickup truck near
Rockville.
Montgomery County police said
the truck was rounding a sharp
curve on Horner's lane when Mr.
Presley fell out and struck his
head on the concrete roadway. He
was taken to Suburban Hospital
by the Rockville Rescue Squad.
Police listed the truck driver as
Charles H. Hildebrand, II. a
Rockville gas station attendant
He was not charged.
Man Killed by Trailer.
Vincent Robinson. %, colored
of Upper Marlboro. also a laborer
was crushed to death when he
slipped and became tangled be-
tween the double rear wheels OF
a trailer carrying a crane along
route 4, In front of the Edelen
Brothers Tnhacco Warehouse,
Upper Marlboro. ~
Truck Crash Is Fatal.
The accident was witnessed by
Howard Bell of 1854 Massachu-
setts avenue NV, the crane op-
orator who shouted to the truck
driver. Arthur E. Davis, 81. col
ored. of Davidsonville. Md, but
it was too late.
The third victim was Benjamin
II. Wanamaker. IS. of Muskegon,
Mich, killed instantly when the
tractor trailer truck he was rid
ing went off the Grain highway a
mile north of the Pigeon House
in Anne Arundel County.
Maryland State Police at
Waterloo said Mr.. Wanamaker
was a hitch -hiker In the truck,
The truck driver. Harry Y. Cooper.
81, of Ridgeland. S. c.. suffered
multiple cuts and shock and was
reported in critical condition at
Emergency Hospital. Annapolis.
Mr.. Cooper apparently fell asleep
while driving, police said.
Ben Terry, 5, son of Mrs. Lucille
Murphy of 2444 South Glebe road.
Arlington. suffered head injuries
and cuts and bruises when he ran
into the side of a moving auto
mobile near his home.
Evening star., 1949-04-27
D. {. Guard Pilot Dies
In FAT Crash as Wife
Awaits Return al Base

A District National Guard pilot
WAS killed las, night in a plane
crash. while his wife and twu
young daughters awaited his re-
turn at the ield from the shor,
fight.
Capt. Elmer Mereurio. as. of
1909 Trinidad avenue NJ, died
instantly when his PAT Thunder
bolt crashed in flames at Fair
haven. Md. 4 miles north OF North
Beach.
Only short time before. his
wife. Mrs, Kathleen Mercurio. and
their two daughters, Joan. I. and
Susan. 3. had gone with Capt,
Mercurio to Andrews Air Force
Base. where he took OF with two
other pilots on a precision night
training flight.
1t. Col. w. w. MiliIkan and
First 1t. Michael Encinas. also in
fighters. were in the flight with
Capt. Mercurio. Andrews offieers
said that, when the group started
to break up. just before returning
Col. Millikan observed Ii. Encinas
plane near him. but oidn I see Capt
Mercurio's. Then. the officers
said. Col. Millikan saw a burst of
fame far below. The two re-
naming planes cireled the srea.
On returning 10 Andrews Col
Millikan told Mrs. Mercurio o1 the
tragedy. He then drove her and
the two children home,
Capt. Mercurio was veteran of
more than SO combat missions and
had 800 combat hours TO HIS credit
He was In F-5i and F-38 fightef
pilot In the European theater OF
operations during the war. serving
with the 55th Fighter Group OF the
9th Air Force.
A native OF Washington, he
worked for the Tuckman- Barbee
Construction Co. Inc. l72o II
street NV.
His parents. Mr.. and Mrs Ralph
Mercurio. live at 1855 Fort Davis
place Sc.
Evening star., 1949-04-27
Private Rites Tomorrow
For Mrs. Carrie N. Fader

Private funeral services for Mrs,
Carrie M. Fader, 76. a resident
of Washington for the last 30
years. who dided Monday in a
nursing home near Arlington, will
be held tomorrow
A native of Sullivan. Me, she
was educated there. She lived In
Springfield. Mass. prior to moving
to Washington in 1919. She was
the widow of Alexander G. Fader,
floor manager of Jelleff's Depart
ment Store for Is years before
his death in December. .1943. She
was q member of Third Church of
Christ Scientist, Thirteenth and
L streets NV.
Surviving are two daughters,
Mrs. Pauline F. Donohoe. 1913
South Irving street, Arlington, Va,
Mrs. Helen F. Poulton. 3408 Lega-
ton street NV. and a son, Calvin
A. Fader, 308 Hillmoor drive,
Silver Spring. Md. and five grand
children.