davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-25

WANTED-Orders for new win
dow screens or repair old ones
with new screen; also orders for
lawn chairs and benches. Work
guaranteed. Prices reasonable. E.
T. Mohler, 329 Mound st. phone
2422. 8-22-2t"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-25

FOR SALE-South Bend coal and
wood range in good condition,
white with gray trim. w. j. Wulff,
4 mi. S. MarysVille on Rt. 1856. Its
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-25

FOR SALE-Lumber, ! mile n.
of Essex off 739. H. F. Welch.
Its
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-25
-TE ONION COUNTY JounNAl. MARYsvnLE. oH1o-
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-Two heating stoves.
Phone 6531. 8-l5-4t"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-08-25

FOR SALE-Chester White boars
and gifts. S. p. Watkins. Phone
5512. Its
Evening star., 1949-11-04

tional counseling as offered for
girls in high schools located In
small rather than metropolitan
cities.
There is a great need for better
vocational guidance for high
school girls, il they are to have
information and help Concerning
the various fields of business open
to them." the federation chair
man pointed out.
She stated that the study will
compare the vocational counsel
ing guidance existing for girls
with that available to boys, with
a view to development Of stand
ards for such vocational guidance.
Announcement Of the fellowship
has been sent to 10 colleges and
universities throughout the United
States which offer graduate work
In vocational guidance.
Application forms and creden-
tiaIs in support Of application,
properly indorsed by the college
or university, should be on file
in the national executive offices
Of the federation at 1919 Broad
way, New York. before January
10.
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Wonen's Clubs
Nine. Poponek Tells of Hatred
OF Czechs for Red Oppressors
By Ruth Dean

"indoctrination" classes after a
nine-hour working day. Business
and professional people as well as
workers and farmers are. con-
stantly pumped" with Commu-
mist propaganda. she said. They
get it for breakfast, lunch and
dinner" ar
1.-THE recent mass arrests In the
last two weeks have produced q
reign of terror so great that no
one dares even to meet with his
friends" Nine. Papanek stated.
Telephones are tapped. people
are watched at their work. dis
trust is seen on every hand, and
even the receipt Of a letter from
the United States or Great Brit
ain may be reason for arrest"
The speaker hailed the defeat"
suffered by the Soviet Onion in
the United Nations recently when
its candidate. Czechoslovakia, was
not voted into membership. It
was q small victory" she said,
but the only way for the democ-
Iracies to fight communism is for
them to strengthen their resist
ance to its inroads.
Communism is q mobile, az
gressive force, and we are prone
to take our democracy for
granted" she asserted. TITS the
standing up for e that will de-
eide If we will win"
Mrs. Robert 8. Townsend, pres
ident of the club, introduced the
speaker.
The monthly meeting also fea-
tured report on the recent bene-
fit card party, from which the
club collected $1.655 in proceeds
for its many philanthropic prof.
ects. The group, which met at
the YWCA, also voted to continue
its help to the crippled children
at Gallinger Hospital as its 460th
anniversary project,
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Mrs. Davis
Gives Tea

Mrs. Edgar w. Davis enter
tanned at tea yesterday in honor
Of sponsors and patrons for the
Georgetown University Hospital
benefit to be given Wednesday
at the Shoreham Hotel.
Among the tea hosteSses was
Mrs. Francis P. Matthews, Mrs.
Harold Burton and Mrs. j.
Howard McGrath. Also assisting
was Mrs. j. Winthrop Peabody,
president Of the board and chair
man Of the benefit.
Among the sponsors are Mrs.
Maurice J. Tobin, Mrs. Michael j.
Calvin, Mrs. Matthew MCGUIRE,
Mrs. William Leahy, Mrs. Corneal
J. Mack. Mrs. Lowell Bradford,
Mrs. Murray Copeland, Mrs.
Henry I. Quinn. Mrs. Donald e.
Doyle, Mrs. John F. Brazinsky,
Mrs. James McSherry Wimsatt,
Mrs. Fred Marsteller, Mrs. Ben
jamin J. Mundell, Mrs. James M.
Fallon, Mrs. John j. Finn, Mrs.
John Edgar Murdock, Mrs. Fred
q. Burke and Mrs. Robert j.
Coffey.
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Naval Reserve Unit Hears
Admiral on Mobilization

Rear Admiral B. B. Biggs, ex-
ecutive secretary Of the Petroleum
Committee Of the Munitions
Board, explained the role Of In
dustrfal mobilization In the ma
tional defense program in an ad-
dress last night before the Naval
Reserve Industrial Mobilization
Unit w-8 at the Navy Depart
ment.
The unit, organized and COM
missioned last May. is composed
Of about 40 officers, most of whom
have civilian industrial positions
linked to possible mobilization.
Another speaker, Capt. g. NAL
Let Provost, commanding officer,
briefly reviewed the purpose for
which the unit had been estab-
lished.
I'm the event of a national
emergency" he said, there will
be no substitute for officers who
have maintained an up-to-the-
minute study Of the principles of
Industrial mobilization. There
must not be q lag of several years
ln the conversion Of industry to
military production as there was
n ihs last war;"
4-st = III y -+s ~
Evening star., 1949-11-04

Ninety cents-that was the price
Of her marriage, Mrs. l.. said.
What do you think of a man who
will destroy his own home for 80
cents. DR.. Popenoe?"
Obviously, needed little more
information before I could think
lat all. What happened was that
Mr.. L. used to send flowers to
his mother by telegraph on her
birthday. He mentioned 1t a cou-
pie Of weeks ahead of time and his
wife suggested, "You have plenty
Of time-why don't you write for
the flowers this year instead Of
telegraphing?" @
That was the finish. Mr.. l..
made no reply. but presumably
telegraphed as usual. A few weeks
later he left home, merely telling
his wife that he had decided his
marriage was q mistake. It was
only some months afterward, when
they were discussing details of a
legal settlement and she again
asked him what her fault had
been. that he replied. 1T was when
you wanted me to send flowers to
my mother by mail instead of tele-
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Modern MARRIAGE
Trivial Reason Given for Broken Home:
Neither Mature Enough for MARRIAGE
By Dr.. Paul Popenoe

graph, that I recognized you
weren't the one for mel"
If I were talking to him."
remarked to the wife, "He would
say that you were the one who
thought the marriage was not
worth 80 cents.
II can't see that" she replied.
II don't say can see it, either" ,"
I cautioned. II merely suggested
that If it was really nothing more
than a 90-cent marriage, he would
probably put the blame on you"
To an outsider, it Is hardly
necessary to say that both Of them
were in the wrong. The wife
should not have meddled in her
husbands relationship with his
own mother-not in that way,
anyhow. And a man who would
cite that seriously as the cause
for separation lacked a sense OF
perspective.
But beyond that. 1t is evident
that the fundamental difficulty
was much deeper. Neither was
really prepared for marriage. Nei-
ther was ready to make decisions
on the basis Of will this help or
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Square Dance
Set Toniqht

An old-faShtoned country
square dance will be given by the
Washington Alumnae Chapter Of
Gamma Phi Beta from 8 to mid
night tonight at the Woman's
Club Of Chevy Chase, 7431 Con-
necticut avenue NV. Ray Nc
Pherson, q District area expert,
will call the square dances.
The benefit party will also fea-
ture other entertainment. Pro-
ceeds will be added to the soror-
ity's benefit fund for Barney
Neighborhood House to provide
|campships for children next sum-
mer. Among the prizes to be
awarded will be an electric blan-
ket.
Further information about the
benefit may be obtained from
Mrs. Harry w. Seamans, 118
Hesketh street, Chevy Chase, Md,
or Mrs. Jack M. Curtis. 1903
Brookview drive. Westhaven, Md.
Mrs. Seamans Is a former presi-
dent Of the chapter. and Mrs.
Curtis is a member of the Inter-
national Expansion Committee.
Evening star., 1949-11-04
.B.GP. Club Federation
Plans Fellowship Award

Announcement of a $4,000 fell
lowship award to be made In jan
uary, 1850, by the National Feder-
Ation Of Business and Professional
Women's Clubs, Inc, was made
this week by Mrs. Hazel Ferguson.
chairman of the federation's Edu-
cation and Vacations Committee.
The award, to be known as the
Lena Lake Forrest Fellowship, is
being offered to q woman for
graduate work in a recognized
school. Mrs. Ferguson explained
that the recipient will study voca-
Evening star., 1949-11-04
ToGive Purty

The Prince Georges County
Group Of the Washington Chap
ter Of Hadassah will give q cock
tail party and supper at $3.50 pm.
tomorrow at the home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Louis L. Balotin, 1922 Tay-
1or street NE. The affair is being
given for the benefit of Hadas-
sah's Youth Aliyah and Medical
Organization projects.
Isaac Frank, executive director
Of the Jewish Community Coun-
eli. viii be guest speaker. Mrs.
Aaron Heller and Mrs. Louis Rob-
bins are co-chairmen Of the af-
fair. Mrs. Meyer .Greenbers Is
president Of the group.
Evening star., 1949-11-04

hurt our marriage?" Neither was
willing to be tolerant of the 9TH
er's individuality. Men and women
who want to succeed in marriage
should start with some Of these
ideas. and then apply them regu-
larly in daily life.
@. How early in life should
children be given sex education? :?
A. One Of the most important
parts Of their education is a low
ing relationship between parents.
Children's questions should be
answered whenever asked, which
may begin at the age Of three.
@. What proportion Of 'love af-
fairs" lead to marriage?
A. Very few, even If the persons
are free to marry. Psychiatrist
G. v. Hamilton questioned 200
men and women who listed 1883
supposed love affairs.
Evening star., 1949-11-04

After a year and a half Of Com
munist domination, the people OF
Czechoslovakia are seething with
q hatred so bitter it will break
through the surface some day and
''settle the debt" with the minority
who are their oppressors now,
Mime. Jan Papanek told the Twen-
tieth Century Club yesterday.
American-born Nine. Papanek,
who is the wife of the former
Czech delegate to the United Ma
tions, told the club that when the
Russians came in 1945, the Czechs
welcomed them as their liberators
from six years Of Nazi oppression.
Since the Communist coup of
February, 1948, however, and the
ensuing control and seizure Of all
personal liberties. the Czechs'
original affection for their ''libera-
tors" has turned to a seething
hatred, she said -,
"This hatred is not reveaed
IA news dispatches from Czecho-
slovakia." she declared. "You don't
pick UP your papers and read
about . railroad being blown up
or about an attempt on Gottwald's 4
life, but these things occur con-
stantly. In spite Of all the
oppression"
Some day." she predicted, "this
hatred Of oppression will come
through. not because we want
revenge, but truth; not because
We want to be vindictive, but te
live In peace again"
Nine. Papanek described the
methodical, piecemeal way in
which the Communists ''have
taken every single thing that's
part Of an individuals life irl
Czechoslovakia today"
Not only have people lost own
ership rights to their land and
the smallest industries they once
owned, but they must attend daily
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Guest

Miss Dolores Rautner Of Pitts
burgh, national vice president Of
Phi Chi Theta, women's national
commerce sorority, will be the
guest Of the Washington Alumnae
Chapter at a luncheon at ! pm.
tomorrow at the home of the
president of the chapter, Mrs.
Francis Jameson, 2151 California
street NV. During her stay she
will be the house guest Of Miss
Althea Christensen, former ma
tional president.
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Alexandria Party

A card party will be sponsored
by the B'nai Birth Women OF
Alexandria at $3.50 pm. Sunday
at 1400 Russell road. Mrs. Mon
roe Fendrich is chairman Of the
affair, which Is being given for
the benefit Of the "Aid to Israeli
fund to rebuild a home for dis
placed children In Israel.
Evening star., 1949-11-04
Parish Bozuur

The bazaar of Christ Episcopal
Church. $40 g street Sc, will be
held on November 8 and 8. All
organizations within the parish
are participating in arrangements
for the program.
Evening star., 1949-11-04

Dr. Popenoe will answer queries
about marriage relationships without
charge. Address all letters to DR.. Paul
ropenoe. in care Of The Star. inclosing
tAll. correspondence strictly conf
dential)
Evening star., 1949-03-22
New Faces in Congress
Gross, House Member From Iowa,
Is Newspopermon and Radio Analyst

Representative H. r. Gross Of
the Sd Iowa district shifted from
reporting the news to taking
hand in making it when he came
to the House.
He is a former neWspaperman
and radio commentator. From
1921 to 1885. he served as news
paper reporter and editor. Then,
he turned to radio and was active
as a news analyst until last year,
when he made his successful race
for the House seat.
Mr.. Gross is the only new men,
ber of the Iowa delegation in the
lower chamber and, like his DOL
leagues, is a Republican.
He was born in Arispe. Iowa, 49
years ago and was reared on a
farm. After attending rural
schools, he went to the University
of Missouri School of Journalism.
While in his teens, however. he
saw military service on the Mexi-
can border. Later, Mr.. Gross
went overseas in the Army in
World I.
He is a member of the Presby-
terian Church. the Masons. the
Elks and the American Legion.
In 1929, he married Miss Hazel
E. Webster of Cresco, Iowa. They
Evening star., 1949-03-22
Two D. c. Girls Elected

Lois Whitehead Parkhurst, 1105
Buchanan street NV, and Mary
Gertrude Durant, 1908 Macomb
street NV, have been elected
to the May Court of Roanoke
College, Salem, Va, the college
has announced. Miss Parkhurst
is a senior and Miss Durant a
junior.
Evening star., 1949-03-22

PRESENTATIVE GROSS
-Harris-E1Ding Photo.
have two sons. II and Is, and
make their home in Waterloo,
Iowa.
MIR. Gross succeeded John w.
Gwynne, also a Republican, in the
House.
Evening star., 1949-01-02

A cIossic shirtwoist style like
this con serve as on "oll
oceosion" dress. Sleeves con
be short. or long with cuffs. os
you prefer. Actress JocQueIine
White models the dress. Pic
ture Pottern OF the Week No.
BOSS is for sizes ", -. Is.
lS. 20. 40 and AZ. Size -
requires 4b yords Of 3o-inch
moteriol for O short-sIeeved
dress.
The foil and winter issue Of
STYllST. contoinino nony suo-
oestions for the woman who
sews. oIso is ovoiIobIe for 25c.
Evening star., 1949-01-02

Strained Meats help keep your young
ster fit as little fiddlc
Extra-soft and smooth textures make
Swift's Strained Meats easy to feed earlier
in life. Baby's choice of delicious beef,
lamb, pork, veal, liver, heart. Each one
1000 meat. Feeding all six helps baby
acquire taste for variety and form sound
eating habits.
Easy on you, Mother. No sieving,
scraping or cooking needed! Simply heat
and serve Swift's Strained Meats. Easy
on your budget, too. Swift's Strained
Meats cost lots less than if you prepared
them at home!
SWIFT & COMPANY, CHICAGO 9, ILLINOIS,
an Hr,itionai ,satsmsnn made in dSSlSsSS
his Advertisement are aee<ptsd BY
the CosneiIon Foods and Nutrition oj 3 )s
tie Amsriear Medical AI5oeiation. IA
Evening star., 1949-01-02

Meats gold mine of bodybuilding
nourishment! Just look at what baby
gets in every luscious serving Of Swift's
Strained Meats!
Complete, hish-qvaIisy proseins-
your baby needs for growth. Actually,
baby needs to times more of these
proteins, for his size, than you do!
NOTE: Meat broteins are complete. Mother,
because they brouide all the essential amino
acids (body buildtrs). Baby must get all Of
them at the same time for soundtsi, sturdiesi
grorOih.
Neutral visomins - vital protective
nourishment to guard baby's health and
keep his appetite keen!
Food iron-an essential mineral baby
needs to help build good red blood
avoid infant anemia.
Yes, Mother, meat gives baby all this
essential nourishment. That's why Swift's
, 1949-08-13
New Sdlvution Arrny
Captain Here to
Revive Work

Senior Captain Mabel Jor-
dan of the Salvation Army ar
rived here Thursday for the
purpose of reviving the work
of that congregation. She will
conduct a series of meetings,
including those on Saturday
nights which are held in the
Sunday Market, beginning
tonight.
Captain Jordan is in charge
of the Salvation Army work in
st. Thomas.
, 1949-08-13
Atomic w edponsO Only
Force to Restrain
Soviets, Genl Says

General Hoyt Vandenberg
said in a statement to the
Arms Investigating Commit
tee yesterday, that Russia is
the only major military threat
to the security of the United
States and the world. The in
vestigation conferred around
B36 long distance bomber.
The United States with its
atomic bombs In significant
quantity plus the means to de-
liver them, can check the ag-
gressor designs of the Soviet
leaders who recognize no re-
straint other than force.
Continued on Page q
, 1949-08-13
Doubts Muinlund
v. Is. Are Vented
Back BY Kinfolk

N. Y. Aug. 9 The American
Virgin Islands Civic Associa-
ion is seeking to determine
whether or not leadership in
the islands want their native
+kinfolk who migrated from
the islands to return and work
with them toward their econo
mic betterment.
The question has arisen out
OF a statement made by legis-
latorS testifying before the
Senate Committee on Interior
and Insular Affairs recently
for the re-charter of the Vir-
gin Company.
/ At the hearing Councilman
Carlos Downing of st. Thomas
said that if Congress granted
a nine million dollar approp-
ration with the re-chartered
Bill many natives who reside
on the mainland would return
and invest their savings with
a view toward self-support of
all the people and that Con-
gress would not have to be
called upon each year for more
help.
Commenting on this state
ment Ashley l.. Totten, Presi-
dent of the the association has
this to say: ut is not rue hat
leaders in the islands are work
ing toward a future to repair
Continued on Page A.
, 1949-08-13
Colorado Gruduute
Likes St. Croix On
First Visit

Howard M. Solomon, youth
full graduate of the University
of Colorado, who arrived here
yesterday aboard the Pan
American from New York, is
greatly impressed with the Is
land.
Mr.. Solomon only "a, and a
6 footer, has majored in Econo
mics in which Political Science
Education, History, Psycholo-
gy, Sociology & English were
covered.
He has been active in social
work on the mainland and the
fight for civil rights. In addi-
ton, he has been Assistant
S~coutmaster; worked, on Fo-
, 1949-08-13
Votes $4,000 to
investigate Wages
In Virgin Isles: PR.

The House Of Representa-
tives has granted its Educa-
ton and Labor Committee a
special $4,000 appropriation
for Wage and Hour investiga-
ton in Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands.
The new rates recommend
ed by the Special Committee
and approved by the Admins
traitor in Washington will go
into effect toward the ending
of this month.
, 1949-08-13

AT the Boat Ride and Day Pic
mic TO Bear Mountain Park. New
York held by the New York Divi-
sion of the Brotherhood of Sleep
ing Car Porters. Thursday July FL.
Ashley L. .Totten. International
Secretary Treasurer and Mrs. Tot
ten posed with a number Of their
Virgin Island friends attending on
the ballroom deck of the IS Penn
sYlvania.
Seated left TO right are: J./F.
McCargo. Pullman Porter operat-
ing out of the Mott Haven yards
, 1949-08-13

and his wife TO the right of him.
Seated behind him is Mrs. Palmy-
"a Lorand Harrison whose dauqh-
ter is a stenographer and posting
clerk in the Brotherhood Office.
The next to her right is William
G. Mills and his son Billie. Mr..
Mills an old friend of Totten's is
a member of the N. Y. Brother
hoods Executive Board. To his
right is Totten. himself looking
rather cool despite the swelterinq
heat.
The charming lady sitting right
, 1949-08-13

of Totem is Mrs. Gimenez a n d
front below her is Victor Wilson
a son-in-law Of Dan and Gus
Moorhead and his children.
!. Standing left TO right are Mrs.
Louise Moorhead Mills wife of
Billie Mills. Mrs. Gus Moorhead.
her mother, Miss Evelyn Clarke
and her aunt Mrs. Violet Totten.
Mr.. Julius Thomas and Ralph
Bough. Mrs. Dorothy Moorhead
Wilson and her Oldest daughter
Sonia and Mrs. Mariel Brady de
Chahert.
, 1949-08-13

reign Relief Activities and
was an active worker with the
Fair Employment Practices
Committee.
Marion progress., 1949-10-20
Williams Brothers
Honored At Dinner

Anderson and Frank Williams,
brothers of the Glenwood section
were honored with a birthday din
ner at their home on Sunday, oc-
tober 16.
Long tables placed on the front
porch were used for serving the din
ner at noon.
Guests present included: Mr.. and
Mrs Anderson Williams, Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank Williams, Wayne, Lin
da, Hazel and Tommy Williams,
Lillian Williams, and Mrs and Mrs.
Donald Evans, all of Glenwood,
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Haynes and
and daughter, Faye, of Clinchfield,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Williams and
children, Wilma Sue, Troy and
David of Canton, N. c., Mr. and
Mrs. W. G. Massie and children, Eu-
gene and Joyce, of Gambler, and
Thelma Williams, Misses Elizabeth
and Levadia Williams and Mr.. anG
Mrs. Lee Chapman, all of Marion.
The honorees received many nice
birthday gifts from the. guests.
Marion progress., 1949-10-20
Church School Class
Has Monthly Meeting

The daughters of the Susanna
Wesley church school class of the
First Methodist church met We'd
nesday evening at 1880 in the
church hut with "a members pre-
sent.
Miss Mary Belle Blackburn, pre-
sideent of the class presided over
the meeting.
Mrs. Harry Mccall gave most
inspiring devotional after which
Mrs. J. C. Rabb read a poem COM
posed by her sister on the Thanks
giving season.
Miss Blackburn called for re-
ports from the group captains of
the class. These captains, appoint
ed by Mrs. C. Harry Mccall, chair
man Of the membership commit
tee, are each in charge of several
names of members Of the class and
make an effort each Sunday to see
that the women on their group are
present. The captains include: Mrs.
Carl Warlck, Mrs. Frances Craw-
ley, Miss Opal Epley, Mrs. Roy
Morrow, Mrs. Joseph Pyatt, Jr.,
Mrs. Ben Epley, Mrs. H. G. Sain,
Mrs. D. R. Peeler. Mrs. c. A.
Frick, and Mrs. L. D. Atkins, Sr.
Various other committees an
nounced by Miss Blackburn include
the Remembrance committee with
Mrs. E. A. Logan as chairman and
Mrs. H. G. Sain, Mrs. John Setter,
Mrs. Ida Bolick, and Mrs. B. H.
Laughridge to serve with her. The
Birthday committee is headed by
Miss Opal Epley and Miss Mary
Sweeney will serve as Librarian
with Mrs. Mary Simmons to assist
her.
Following the business session of
the meeting Miss Blackburn dis
tributed daily prayer calenders to
the class with every members name
in the class on it, to be remembered
in prayer on designated days.
Games were enjoyed during the
social hour and refreshments were
served by the hostesses who were:
Miss Florence Davis, Miss Gladys
Davis, Mrs. R. K Davis, Mrs. Roy
Davis, Mrs. Pat Davis, Mrs. R. R.
Cook, Mrs. Frances Crawley and
Mrs. Clyde Cannon.
Miss Blackburn appointed Mrs.
Fl. G. Sains group to be in charge
of flowers for the class room for
October and Mrs. Carl Warlicks
group to be hostesses for the next
class meeting in November.
Mrs. Robin Hood was a visitor
for the meeting and party.
Marion progress., 1949-10-20
Pineapple Pudding

1 IA OF. can crushed pineapple
2 tablespoons flour
Ia cup sugar
1-3 cup water
2-3 cup evaporated milk
3 tablespoons melted butter
or margarine
l teaspoon vanilla
3 eggs
1-2 cup shredded cocoanut
Drain pineapple. There should be
2-3 cupful of pulp. Mix flour, sugar
and blend to a paste with the water.
Heat milk in the top of a double
boiler, stir in the paste and cook
until thickened, stirring constantly.
Remove from heat and stir in pine
apple, butter, and vanilla. Cool.
Beat egg yolks and fold in pineap-
pie mixture. Beat egg whites stiff
and fold in. Pour into a casserole
and sprinkle cocoanut over the top.
Bake in an oven 375 degrees for As
minutes. Serve with a little of the
following sauce. -