davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
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This past week in congress has
seen both senate and house
marching two ways, the senate
talking about economy and ac-
tually shaving about billion
dollars off the defense bill, with
the house, in seeming contradic-
ton, whooping through veter-
ans bonus bill which will cost
nobody -how-many bill
lions and also a new postoffice
pork k-barrel bill which appropri-
ated $40,000,000 to buy sites and
prepare structures for every con-
gressional district in the country.
The senate passed a similar bill
back on March Is and presum-
ably more funds will be forth
coming later for any actual con-
struction work.
Whether the soldier bonus bill
which includes all veterans of
both World Wars I and II will
now get on the senate calendar
at this late date is conjectural.
Insofar as the peace and other
foreign program measures are
concerned, the first thing on the
calendar is passage of the ex-
tension Of the reciprocal trade
agreements which expire June
30. In the last congress, it will
be remembered with the back
ing of both Governor Dewey, of
New York, and Governor War
rem, Of California, the 80th Con-
gress refused the usual three
year extension and made the
agreements good only until the
June date this year.
This year, however, the agree
ments have been blue-printed as
an indispensable part of the Mar
shall plan. This question of tar
ifs has been under constant at
tack since 1884, when under the
pressure of the then secretary of
state, Cordell Hull, and President
Roosevelt, the first reciprocal
trade agreements were enacted.
They have been fought as New
Deal ever since despite the fact
that as far back as 1906, a Re
publican president, Mckinley,
said that isolationism was dead
and the way to peace and pros
perity was through reciprocity
treaties.
President Truman is now in
sisting that his congressional
leaders also consider his point
four" program in the must legis-
lation for this congress. The leg
islation has been drafted, and
proposes a coordinated plan for
the United States and the United
Nations to develop the resources.
industries and standards of liv-
ing of that large part of the
world where there are backward
areas and sub-standard living.
The first part of the program
deals with policy provisions for
setting up the machinery and
providing technical assistance to
those backward countries which
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

shrubs and flowers growing on
top of buildings surprises me.
There literally are acres of grass
on roofs hundreds of feet above
street level. Looking down from
the RCA building. l saw not only
gardens and shady terraces, but
also pools, many apparently big
enough to swim in.
l am willing to believe that
every fabulous claim made for
New York is true But l will
never have time in my lifetime
to see all of it.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
KY . . . . . . . sssss

can now use it. 1t likely will op-
crate under the state department
although eventually it may re-
quire separate agency.
The second part of the pro-
gram is designed to employ pri-
vate enterprise and private risk
capital and to this end some
guarantees are being written in
to the legislation against deprec-
iation of currencies and special
ization or appropriation of in
dustries. The United States is
expected to contribute about
$50,00O,000 the first year. Under
related programs, this country
already is committed to about
$2O,OO0,0O0 of this amount. Other
industrial countries, such as Eng
land and France, are scheduled
to put in about $l8,000,000.
In case an early adjournment
prevents passage of the legisla-
ton, there is stopg gap machinery
already set up for starting the
point four program in the Smith
Mundt bill, known as the U. S.
international and educational
exchange act of l948 1t has in it
authorization for technical as
sistance even though it was lab
eled the Voice of America" pro-
gram when it went through con-
gresS.
Other legislation involved in
our economic program as it af-
fects our foreign policy include
the International Wheat Agree
ment and U. S. membership in
the International Trade Organi-
zation. The Wheat Treaty, which
died in the 80th congress, is up
again. The ITO faces difficult
shedding. 1t is proposed, accord
ing to its sponsors, to, nre""nt
economic warfare and establish
a code of fair dealing in foreign
trade. 1t is set up to tackle such
problems as cartels, surpluses,
full employment and the maze
of customs regulations and for
malities which discourage free
trade. ITO is backed by the COM
mittee for economic develop
ment, various Women'S and
church groups and trade unions.
Its charter, however, contains
points which according to the
United States chamber of COM
mercce and the National Asso-
citation of Manufacturers, would
prevent effective usefulness.
Opponents of the plan to place
the entire authority over CCC in
the hands of the secretary of ag-
riculture won victory in the
senate, when the conference re-
port on the measure came back
to the senate. The house had in
sisted that members of the CCC
should be named by the secre
tary of agriculture and serve at
his discretion.
=. L,rc,.,,I< -
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
INTO OBLIVION

With Fathers Day to be observed throughout the nation
Sunday June 49, it might be wise for look
see how the old man is faring these days.
He's not farng So we'll In fact he's doing pretty awful
Dad may lord the slaves the production
but at home, he's meek mouse A little mouse at that
Authority for this shocking state of affairs
Krkendall combination socologistpsy ychoogst who
heads outfit called the Association for Family Living
Its not like in the old days. he said, when dad was
master of all he surveyedat home and abroad Now he
just the guy who brings home the check signs and
hides behind his paper"
The sociologst bames the breakneck motor age In
this mechanical age, Krkenda said father son and
father and daughter have little get together
~ isn't like the good old days when you made your
fun and dad was in on everything the ringeader
Today, he's lucky if he's called upon slice the Sunday
@oast.
Of course must remember that this only one mans
opinion but you haven't already done by all means
slip out and buy dad gift for this Sunday. He deserves
The local stores are all filled with suitable gifts very
practical at that Here Noble county let's reserve
the field and make dad at least King for a day.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
THE POETS CORNER
FATHERS DAY

Let's get together one and all
And let our praises ring,
About this dear old Dad of ours
Who gave everything
Who made childhood pleasant task
And chased away our fears,
Who gave his all when we were small
And wiped away our tears.
And when your boysh heart would yearn
For wagon bright and new
He'd work few more extra hours
And bring it home to you.
When times were hard and work was scarce
He labored with smile
To give you everything you need
To make your life worthwhile.
For now though he is growing old
And his hair is silvery white,
Just warm his heart with kisses
And be sure he's treated right
Have patience if his step is slow
Your step was once the same,
He held you close, taught you to walk
When you could not call his name.
Don't leave your poor old Dad alone
Let him share your every joy;
Remember things he shared with you
When you were just a boy.
Show him how much you love him,
He has done the same for you
Don't leave him sad and lonely,
He's worth more than you can do.
So let's all get together,
Thank Dad with all our heart
For all the wondrous love and care
That he gave us from the start.
Composed by Minnie Ross Mack
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
OPPORTUNITY DAYS!

OPPORTUNITY DAYS-Juy and g
Friday and Saturday. the first two days of July, will
be red letter days for the people of CALDWELL Noble
ty and the surrounding
Sponsored by the businessmen of CALDWELL through The
Journal it will be opportunity" for entire families
the county seat and take advantage of the many
attractive bargains which the stores will list for the entire
two days.
Just for example. One business firm in Caldwell will
offer 25 percent reduction every item the store
You would have to travel far and wide to find similar
bargain.
But add this thirty other such bargains and you have
drawing power that will result in saving you money every
time you shop in different store.
Practically every business in Caldwell will be
offering special dollar values clearance reductions specials
and bargains galore, with full value received.
It will also provide opportunity for the people of
the surrounding territory to become better acquainted with
CALDWELL the store the business and the hub general
that makes the business life of Caldwell tick
Cooperation has been the keynote in the preparation
for these two gigantic days of market values Check the
dates remember them and to Caldwell for the first
annual big dollar savings to each and every member of
family-father, mother, sister brother
Let's go to CALDWELL Friday and Saturday, July and
2, and SAVE SAVE, and SAVE!
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
From where | sit %. by Joe Marsh
Don't Fence Yourself In
Advertisement

good reason. Maybe we'd all be
better off if some of them were torn
down, instead of kept standing"
From where / sit, Handy said
mouthful. Take the walls of in
tolerance" that people build up
against each other. / like a tenn
perate glass of beer now and then.
you may prefer buttermilk-but
that's no reason for me to criticize
you, or you, me. Let's live and let
live togefher-Making more friends
and feUer walls"
9e M~'u<
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
Dear Editur

One evening last week and drove to Bills
place Bill first born know. Well he has him
right smart farm good bottom land it. And he
don fair mddln it We hadent him in koons
Well bit after settn time know that little
spell home down
ridge road On high of the road looked down
the holer below and village squaed there had
growed there by its self.
We just had to old Be drvin and looked
and looked that there pretty ookn The white smoke
of like Wndin stairway reachn clean
heaven, and thought could hear
angels Nav said looked like insense curln
Nav, korrec 1t is insense the villagers
God folks know Yes he God
that breeds and hap
and almost forgot to hurry
to do chores
fer calm and contentment
Uncle Sam Stle
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Summerfield Mrs. D Daisy
Philpot left last Thursday for CO.
lumbus where she joined her
niece, Mrs. Inez Richey, and left
the following day for Louisville,
XIV -..
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Harriettsviile-Supt. and Mrs.
H. M. Ayers and son, David, re-
turned home Saturday evening
from a weeks motor trip through
Kentucky and also visited the
Smoky mountains in Tennessee.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

David S. Archer, native of Cald-
well, and now of Columbus, was
honored Tuesday evening be-
cause he had served the public
utilities commission for forty
years.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Geneva Barnes, past 80, and her
housekeeper, Miss Ella Thomas,
Saturday morning.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Painful injuries were received
Thursday afternoon by Gay Bet
finger of near Middleburg while
engaged in pulling casing on the
late w. K. Kelby farm.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

DeathS-Mrs. Elizabeth K. Con-
ner, SO, Hiramsburg; Mrs. Ella
Starr, 81, Beaver township; Mrs.
Nancy Lowe, SO, Quaker City;
John W. Hackley, 68, Cambridge;
Willard Mckee, Los Angeles,
Calf; Mrs. Ora Ackley, II, Low
ell.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Several clues have been un-
earthed and local officials are
still working unrelentlessly in
their effort to. capture the three
men who looted the farm
home of Sl10 after binding Mrs.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
BRIEFS OF TEN
YEARS AGO

John Wilbur Hazard graduated
last week from the University Of
New Mexico where he completed
a four year educational course.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

l came here on the first of the
weekly New York summer tours
sponsored by The Citizen and
the Kauderer Travel Service l
have toured New York by bus
and by boat-and on foot. | have
seen more of the city this time
than l ever had before
This morning the men and wo-
men on our tour enjoyed one of
its high points-a 35 mile trip by
sightseeing yacht. We complete
ly encircled Manhattan, going by
the Hudson River, the upper bay
where stands the Statue of ,Liber-
ty; the East River, Hellgate and
Spuyten Duvil. The trip consum-
ed about three hours, but there
was impressive sights all along
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Neutrality-suspicious. Mae Mason
to Earl N. Stephens.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

It is more difficult to manage
riches well, than to acquire them.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
TlEdEISk@gzRNAEl TlEEd!! a. Iks:3}1 :! 3 81! Z

A NEWSPAPER IN AND FOR CALDWELL AND NOBLE COUNTY
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY AT CALDWELL. OHIO
Independent Democrat that the homes
County the Caldwell business like
sunshine.
G. J. EsTADT-Publisher l. 1. LoNG-Sports Editor
j. d. WHEELER-Editor FLORENCE ORR-Society Editor
Office: 800 Main Street - Telephone SO
RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION
Outside Noble coqnty-one Year s225 Six Months sl25
Entered at the posefce at Caldwell Noble County Ohio
Member of Ohio Newspaper Association National Editorial
Circulation Weekles Ohio
Press News Service Newspaper Advertising Service
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
Gaping the
CAPITAL
With BEN HAYES

Columbus - Bob Ruark, one
of my fellow columnists for
Scripps-Howard, reports that he
was we'll received in Caldwell
and Lowell on his recent trip
there to interview some Of the
outstanding personalities.
AS Noble county boy, I got
a big kick this week while in
New York City. l bought the
New York World Telegram and
each day there was Ruark col
umn about Ohio. I liked his re-
port on Cyrus McGlashan. Of
course, this saved me work since
I had been intending for long
time to write a piece about Cy.
In fact ever since George Mckee
suggested it.
Cy is pretty famous by now,
In addition to the World-Tele-
gram, and, of course, The Colum-
bus Citizen, Ruark's column is
printed by about 40 newspapers
throughout the country.
Ruark is our New York col
umnist. Since he was in Colum-
bus, l decided to make the
switch complete; SO l came to
| New York. l am Writing this at
the Hotel Paramount, have just
| returned from the Polo Grounds
l saw the red-hot st. Louis Car
dinals cream the Giants Al.
After finish this, we are 60
ing to Billy Roses Diamond
Horseshoe for a turkey dinner
and a look at the show headlined
| by Gil Lamb, Mildred Bailey and
w. c. Handy. I've been in a few
other night clubs this week in
cluding the famous Copa,
But the country touch is never
lacking. The Copa's featured girl
singer offered this verse:
Our COW swallowed a midget
radio
And I'm so mad at her I could
beat her;
Now every time we milk her
We get six quarts of Gabriel
Heater.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Births-a daughter to Mr.. and
Mrs. Henry P. Brumbach.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Composed by Minnie Ross Mackie
Evening star., 1949-06-30

atomic spy report because it con-
tanned a description Of the in
formation wanted by Soviet es-
pionage agents seeking recruits on
this side Of the Atlantic.
Mr.. Kelley had told the jury
that character sketches written
by Miss Coplon about three ac-
quaintances, and later seized in
her purse. closely paralleled the
formula described in the book.
Mr.. Kelley had read only two
pages from the lengthy book. how
ever, and only this much of it was
to be made available to the jury.
Miss Coplon previously had testi-
fed she had read part of the spy
book in the course Of her duties
at the Justice Department. She
wrote the biographies. she said. as
fiction material.
100000 Words Of Testimony.
Most of the "a FBI documents
sought by the jury were never
read in court. Mr.. Palmer read
some until his voice began to crack
and an FBI agent droned through
others for several days at request
of defense counsel.
Finally, Mr.. Palmer suggested
that only a few identifying pas
sages of each document be read to
the jury before the report became
an official part Of the record.
The record of the 10-week trial
to date has run into more than
8,400 pages of some 2.100, 600
words.
Evening star., 1949-06-30
Mrs. Taft Off 10 ireland
For Visit With Son

While Senator Taft. Republican.
Of Ohio remains in the Capital to
fight for his side Of the contro-
versial labor legislation now be-
fore the Senate. his wife. Mrs.
Martha Taft. will fly to Dublin,
Ireland, to visit their son, William
Howard Taft. and family.
Young Taft is now with the Eco
nomic Cooperation Administra-
ton and has a home on the put
skirts of Dublin. where he has
resided for a year.
Mrs. Taft will be gone for two
months. Her return trip will be
made by ship.
Before leaving Washington yes
terday. Mrs. Taft laughingly said
that what she had planned as q
few weeks Of relaxation with her
sons family may not turn out to
be so restful. She has received q
wire from Dublin telling her the
two Taft grandchildren are due
for tonsillectomies In the imme-
diate future.
Released by North American
Newspaper Ailtance.1
Evening star., 1949-06-30

Movie attendance has dropped
Oh 80 per cent in Finland in the
hast year.
Evening star., 1949-06-30
Newton
Continued From First Page.)

cessions from the operators. who
are not doing well financially.
In q statement accompanying
notification Of the three-day week,
Mr.. Lewis said:
above ground coal supplies
presently available and the ton
mage to be produced under this
temporary arrangement will avoid
any possible emergency and fulfil
all national requirement while the
wage conferences continue to
function. The action taken by
the mine workers should allay any
apprehensions and will operate
to rationalize the processes of COL
lective bargaining in the indus
try"
At that point. Mr.. Lewis inter-
jected q sentence intended to quiet
the fears the coal operators may
have Of prosecution under anti
trust laws.
This temporary working ar
rangement Is effected and inde-
pendent of and not intended to
affect any Of the rights Of the
negotiating parties heretofore
accrued or accruing under the
terms of pertinent Federal stat
utes," he stated. THE arrange
ment exemplifies the intent OF the
mine workers to make a good
faith contribution TO the industry
bargaining conferences and to re-
move the stresses and strains
which could cause industry and
public irritation"
Evening star., 1949-06-30

structed the jury that the data
slips alone could have injured the
United States and aided foreign
power. If delivered to agents Of
that power.
There apparently was no contest
over the jury's request to see the
defendants pocketbook and its
contents. including the "a data
slips, character sketches Of three
persons, and a memorandum PEN
ciled by Miss Coplon on a "decoy"
report planted" where she could
see it.
The former political analyst
could receive a maximum Of 10
years If convicted on the first
count charging she removed the
information with intention Of in
juring the United States and aid
ing foreign power.
The second count Of the indict-
ment, charging her with removing
and concealing confidential infor-
nation in an unlawful manner or
contrary to accepted practice,
carries maximum sentence Of
three years in prison.
After the jury took the case at
11:12 am. yesterday. Miss Coplon
and her attorney, Mr.. Palmer,
faced a battery of motion picture
and sound recorders backed by q
score of press photographers.
Emphasizes Innocence.
She stood in the center Of a
large group outside the court
building and repeated patiently
her story of innocence.
Il want the world to know I am
innocent" Miss Coplon said over
and over for benefit of late ar
rivals among the sound recording
men, land that I am a loyal
American citizen"
She had been described by Chief
Prosecutor John M. Kelley. jr.. in
closing arguments as "a clever
spy" who hated the United
States" and had done her best tc
'sell out her native land to the
Soviets."
The jury had been out only hall
an hour when a deputy marshal
was summoned to deliver a mes
sage asking for the documents
Miss Coplon's purse and contents
and the Canadian Blue Book" on
Soviet efforts to obtain atomic
secrets in that country.
Mr.. Palmer. at whose insistence
the secret FBI reports had beer
spread on the record over protest
of the Government. objected tc
delivery Of the reports to the jury
because they had been marked
with red lines beside certain por-
tions by Government prosecutors
earlier in the trial.
Defense counsel suggested that
the famed" FBI laboratories
might remove the lines. or that
the Justice Department could pro-
duce exact and unmarked copies.
Efforts to remove the red lines
at the FBI failed. in the opinion OF
Mr.. Palmer, who declared that
when the documents were held UP
to the light. the erasures were ap-
parent. It was argued further
that carbon copies were working
memorandums ON which notations
had been made.
The jury asked to see the
Evening star., 1949-06-30
Caffey Succeeds 6riffis
As Ambassador 10 Egypt
Dy me Asso<iotsd srsss

President Truman today nom
mated Jefferson Cafiery as Am
bassador to Egypt to succeed
Stanton Grifiis, who is resignins
Mr.. CafYery formerly was Ambas-
sador to France.
The White House made public
correspondence In which the
President accepted the resignation
Of Mr.. Grifis, who attributed his
action to continued Ill health"
The Grifiis resignation was
made effective today. The Presi-
dent said he was accepting 1t
with very real regret"
Il am indeed grateful to you
for the loyal and devoted service
which you have rendered to the
Government as chief OF mission,
first in Poland and more recently
in Egypt" the President wrote
Mr., Griffis.
Evening star., 1949-06-30
Coleman Rejects Bid
To Head 6. 0.P. Committee
~ the Assceio,ed prsss

by the Assceioisd Press
Republicans have asked Thomas
e. Coleman Of Wisconsin to head
their 23-member Strategy Com
mittee-from which he resigned
Tuesday-but got . quick turn
down.
AS q result. members said Ar
thur E. Summerfield. Michigan
national committeeman and a
member Of a four-man group
named to pick an executive vice
chairman of the Strategy Commit
tee. had been urged to take the
place.
Mr.. Summerfield. who also has
been serving as finance chairman
for his State. was one of those
chiefly responsible for last years
preconvention boom for Senator
Vandenberg of Michigan as a pos
sible presidential candidate.