davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
Senators Who
Voted To Override
vice-President
BarkIey Face Fight
In 1850 Elections
FAILURE tt STOP FIlIBUSTER
CITED AS CRUEL BLOW

washington, D. G.. Walter
White, secretary of the National
Association for the Advancement
OF Colored People last Saturday
disclosed that fight would be
made against those senators who
voted last Friday night to over
ride the ruling of ce-President
Barley.
In statement he issued here,
Mr.. White said:
The colition reputation last
((Friday) night of Vice-Presi-
dent Earkley's ruling, the only
speedy means of attaining a So
luton to the evil of filibustering,
was a cruel blow, but We are not
in the least deferred in our de-
termination to get the S1st Con-
gress to do its duty.
"The NAACP is concerned not
only with civil rights but equally
with the question Of fair labor
legislation, rent control, housing,
federal aid, to education, health,
social security laws, and the ECA
European recovery program) but
none of these measures can be
enacted without grievous emascu-
lation unless the reactionaries
who climbed into the drivers seat
last (Friday) night are stopped.
''Unless this fight is won. the
entire liberal program of the
president will be shot to pieces,
and those who are against pro-
gress will use other false pre-.
lenses for destroying badly-need-
ed legislation.
ut was clear from the vote
that more than a majority of the
| senators are III favor OF changing
the rules to prevent endless. idle
and irrelevant talk. The American
people present a challenge tt
the senate of the United State!
to put into practice this determin
alton. Now that the issue has beer
|
joined, it cannot be put aside.
1--WE are today Saturday ask
ing the twenty national church
labor minority and liberal church
labor joined with the NAACP il
the Council, to go to the countr.
through huge mass meetings, ra
dio programs, doorbell ringing
literature, and every other means
to inform the people who solt
civil rights down the river. W.
shall name especially those sena
tors up for reelection in 1861"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
Annual Lefore
County Al Club
Rally Held

Greenwood, Miss. March 81
(SpeciaD - The annual rally
of the Negro All Club was held
here with a thousand Negro
members attending. They repres-
ented the SO Leflore County
Clubs. The rally was held under
the supervision Of S. L. Hilton
and Bessie Rainey Gay, Negro
agents. The program in charge
Of the All vouncil was attend
ed by 10000 people and demon.
STATIONS, orations, dialogues and
songs pertaining to the work OF
this organization were given.
A 40-piece band from Brook.
haven led in the parade of mem
bers which took place at noon
The parade was headed by the
Billups Petroleum Co., sound
truck acquainting the public
with facts about their work. w
A. Ammons, assistant state lea
der, Dollye Hunt, Daisy Gallow.
ay, Jerethea Watson and Naomi
Parker were visitors attending
the rally.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
State supt. See Solution Of Negro
Education In Honesty, Fair Play And
Mutual Understanding Between The
Races
Says State Making Sincere Effort On
Behalf Children And Teachers OF
Both Races

State Superintendent of Edu.
cation J. M. Tubb, declared here
last week that the races of the
South must not be Unanswered
into the same position which fol-
lowed the dark days of reconstruc-
ton. 1t came during his discus
sion of the problems of expand
ing Negro schools in Mississippi,
during his address to the closing
session of the Mississippi Educa-
OF inAssociation's 63rd Annual
Convention here last week.
We must work together against
those forces from the outside that
seek again to plunge us into a Pc
riod of economic bondage similar
to the one we entered in 1865 and
from which We are just now
emerging. In speaking of the need
and problems of expanding Ne
gro schools in the state, the State
superintendent of education pre-
dicted the problems eventual So
luton based upon honesty, fair
play and mutual understanding
between the races"
Regarding equal educational Op-
portunity for white and Negro
chi1aren and equal pay for teach
ers of both races, the state super
intendent said the state is max
ing sincere efforts to bring about
better opportunities.
To provide equal opportunities
and to give every child chance
to study what it desires will cost
money, he said. Educational OPP
portunities must be provided for
the handicapped and the excep-
tional. Present curricular must
be expanded to cover such subjects
as homemaking, trades and indus
trial arts, drama, art and other
special courses.
To get money for the additional
building and teachers, he called
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
President Truman
TO Appoint First
Negro White House
Aide In Nations
History
DIR. CLAIMING H. TOBIAS
SEEN IN LEAD FOR JOB

New York, March 81 - For
the first time in American His
tory, the President of the u. S.
will have a Negro White House
aide, RADIO newscaster Walter
W1nchell revealed Sunday night
i'll his weekly broadcast.
DR.. Claiming H. Tobias, presi-
dent of the Phelps-Stokes fund
and former YMCA leader, has
the inside track on the job as
the Presidents aide in race re-
lations, Winchell said.
Another person high in the
running for the job is John p.
Davis, assistant to Congressman
William L. Dawson of Chicago
according to Winchell.
Also being considered for the
job are Ted Poston of the New
York Post and Roi Ottley, au-
thor.
Two Whites now serve as the
White House aides in race re
lations, they are Davis Niles and
Phelo Nash.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
Negro Schools Get
Funds For New
Construction

A number of Negro schools
in widely scattered sections OF
the state were allocated supple.
mental aid for new construction
by the State Building Commits
sion here last Friday.
The ALLEGATIONS were as fol-
lows: Pontotoc Negro school in
Pontotoc county, $4,000 for two
class rooms; Walden Negro
school in Carroll county, $4,000
for 3 rooms, Lebanon Negro
school in Holmes county $4,000
for / room.
Sherard Negro school in Goa
homa county $4,000 for 4 rooms;
Lincoln Negro school in Prem.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
Jobless Increasing
In Pennsylvania

Harrisburg, Pa. -(Atlas) -
More Pennsylvanians are out OF
jobs today than at any other time
in the past seven years, according
to the State Department Of Pub
lie Relations.
The department also reported
a rise of 1868 in public assis-
lance cases during February, the
largest monthly increase since
early in 1948.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
Capitol Bazzes
Over Bitter Feud
Between Walter
White And
Senator mcGrath
WHITE ACCUSED OF DRIVING
FRIENDS HARDER THAN
ENEMIES.

Washington, d. c., March Iii
The capitol corridors buzzed all
last week with reports of a bitter
feud between Walter White, sec
rotary of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored
People and Senator J. Howard
McGrath, chairman of the Demo-
cratic National Committee.
The secretary is reported to
have been the victim of a tongue
flashing from the senator.
The incident occurred in an
anteroom to the office of Leslie
Biffle, secretary of the sante, and
resulted from Mr.. Whites bitter
criticism of Administration SEN
ators whom the NAACP secretary
believed were not wholehearted-
ly supporting an amendment of
senate rules to curb filibusters.
Senator McGrath, when asked
about the incident said: walter
sometimes drives his friends
harder than his enemies. / suppose
lost patience and blew my top"
! The Rhode Island Senator ad-
mitted using some explosive Ian
guage during the incident which
he did not think would look well
in print. He recalled, however,
saying that White was more in
terested in Walter White than he
was in the cause he was supposed
to be serving.
Burned Up
Mr.. McGrath said he mad been
previously burned up" by White
questioning of his sincerity in the
civil rights right, and by Whites
charge that he was a political
trader" who listened sympathet-
ically to the Dixiecrats. Also in
volved was a nasty" telegram.
In New York last Tuesday, Mr..
White attributed Senator Nc
Grath's outburst to fatigue and
the terrific strain under which he
has labored during the 15-day
filibuster. He said it had not "af-
fected" his high regard for the
senator.
One of the things that had
piqued McGrath was a letter sent
out by White to all NAACP
branches on February 81. 1t was
"call to action appealing to
the branch presidents: Cd to get
in touch with the Democratic
leaders in their areas; CD to
yrite to Senator Mcrath, and 60
to write letters to the newspapers
blasting the sell-out of the
civil rights program"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
National Urban League NAACP Heads
Say Post War Improvement In Race
Relations Greatest Since Civil War
Truman Election Seen As Great
Milestone In Race Relations
Recent Negro Gains Noted

New YORK, Marcn 10 - II Ine
opinion of Lester B. Granger,
executive director National Ur-
ban League; and Walter White,
NAACP executive secretary, that
race relations in the u. S. have
shown greater measure Of i'm
provement in the post-world war
II era than Gin any similar per-
iod since the civil war"
This optimistic viewpoint made
here Friday was based largely
upon the war and professed A
merican war aims, through var
ious other factors contributed
toward the tend. Both men, how
ever agreed that much remains
to be done, that mob violence
and discrimination "are not Yet
dead"
Said White: "the war reveal
ed the national schizophrenia
which enabled us to embark on
a crusade to end racism as
preached by Hitler and practiced
by the Nazi state while at the
same tome adher;ng to ewually
vicious practices of racial dis
elimination and segregation in
our own country.
Americans who have never
hesitated criticize other coun-
tries for curtailing civil liber-
ties are embarrassed when for
eign powers challenge this coun-
try's racial policy. In short, we
have not been able to go into
the court of world opinion with
clean hands"
,asak --ul1x TWonoo hem
Both Granger and White viewed
President Truman's reelection as
a monumental milestone in race
relations.
at demonstrated" said Grang-
er, that it need no longer con-
sidered harmful to a national
candidates chance of election for
him to advocate definite legis-
lative action for the Negroes CT
tizenship rights"
Among the signs of improve
ment, both big and small, good
and bad, noted by the two or
CARNATIONS were:
Gains Noted
1916 = AS a result of Supreme
Court decision. Negroes vote in
Southern white" primaries for
first time in so years S. Jackie
Robinson becomes first Negro
signed to contract in organized
baseball. (He began playing for
Dodgers in 1916. Today the Cleve.
land Indians, New York Yankees
and New York Giants also have
Negroes under contract)
NAACPreports nine lynchings.
President Truman appoints
Judge William H. HASTE Gov
ernor of Virgin Islands, first Neg
70 to be so honored Cali
fornia courts order boilmakers
union to accept Negroes as mem
bers Massachusetts, passes
law outlawing job discrimination
Booker T. Washington be
comes first Negro elected to New
York university's Hall of Fame
U. S. Supreme court rules racial
segregation in interstate bus ira
vel is undue burden on inter.
state commerce." Washington, D
C. Court of appeals later declares
color, segregation on railroads IL
illegal Golden Rule founda
CONTINUED on Page A
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
Teachers Throng City For Annual
Convention OF Miss. Association Of
Teachers In CoIored Schools
Governor Wright Scheduled To
Speak Friday Afternoon
Attendance Seen As Largest For Non
Election Year

A huge throng of teachers re-
presenting practically every coun-
ty, city, town, village, hamlet,
school and college for Negroes in
The state, gathered here this week
end for the annual convention of
the Mississippi Association of
eachers in Colored Schools, being
neld at Lanier High School
The vanguard of the more than
5000 members of the association
began arriving by car, bus and
rain Wednesday night, for the
three-day convention, which OPP
ened Thursday morning. By Fri
day morning, which is regarded
by many as the most important
day of the convention, every avail
able rooming space had been taxi
EN- and other teachers found it
more convenient to commute back
and forth from nearby towns.
Officials of the association state
that the attendance this year
was more nearly a banner at
tendance than any previous off.
election convention year. They
say the banner off-year attend
ance as being due largely to the
fact that the States governor,
Fielding l.. Wright, who has been
recently showing a great amount
of interest in Negro teachers and
Negro education in the state, will
be the principal convention speak
er. The governors speech is sched-
uled to be delivered in the au-
ditorium of Lanier High School
at o'clock, Friday afternoon.
The association has adopted as
its convention theme this year
the "Evaluation of the Curricu-
lum in Relation to the Problems
of Citizenship" DIR. Kara Ennd
Waugh Jackson, Ph.D., Columbia
University and a National Jeanes
teacher, is expected to enlarge
this theme as the principal con
vention speaker. DR.. Jackson is
scheduled to speak at 1880 o'clock
Friday night, in Lanier High
School auditorium.
The off-election years of the
convention was brought about
several years ago when the or
ganization voted to hold election )
OF officers every other year, and
the convention lost much Of the
color and glamour Of election
when the rule was adopted that
the elected vice-president would
succeed to the office of president.
Prof. w. Milan Davis, of Okla
homa College, elected to the pres
idency last year, will preside over
the organizations meeting for
the first time this week. He will
be ably seconded by vice-Presi-
dent-Elect N. H. Burger, of Eu-
reka High School, at Hattiesburg
Pres. Davis will deliver his annual
message at 10 o'clock Thursday
morning, Prof. W. w. Blackburn.
executive secretary of the associ-
alton, editor of its Journal, and
long regarded as its guiding hand,
despite some signs of feebleness,
will still act as the conventions
/ guide and wheel horse.
Prof. B. B. Dansby, Miss F. O.
Alexander, Mrs. Fannie Nichols.
Prof. A. A. Alexander, Prof. e.
S. Bishop. Prof. A. L. johnson.
both past presidents, are among
number of the more widely
known members OF the associa.
ton whose influence will be felt
Confined on Page A.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26
Tan baratone To
Star In Italian
Porgy And Bess

Florence, Itlay. - (Atlas) =
Lawrence Winters, a well known
Negro singer has been signed to
portray the lead in the italian
production of the famous Anne
lean folk musical "Porgey anG
Bess" for the Florence FESTIVE
in June.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26

tiss county, $3.50 added to an
original $4,000 for rooms; and
Hattiesburg Royal Negro school
in Forrest county $4,000 in adj
dition to $4,000 previously al
lowed for 10 classrooms.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26

Tor wise planning" by individual
school districts. He urged forma-
ton OF local committees to study
local problems. Only guidance and
information should be furnished
from the state level.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26

And final action should come.
he said, at the ballot box where
the people could vote on any
change in their school system.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1949-03-26

O2Co y 0008 B6vI0W01
Elizabeth Daingerheld, q race
horse breeder, was once q book r..
viewer for the Boston Transcript.
She supervised the breeding o1 all Of
Man O'War's offspring hsA We,
admiral
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

| Raids
|car-old
be table
3 q fine
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

at the home OF Mr1. John Hiek.
man. 7es Sc. Anthony Ave.
Mrs.. FanstiRa ROblnsOa. zee
IglehArt Ave, IL at home ill., She
win not be able TO go to work for
some time.
Mr.. and Mru. Louis HOUSE, p8e
Rondo Ave. expects q visit from
the stork soon. This viii be their
fourth child.
Mr.. Starring jackson. ais N.
Grotto, and Miss Madelyn c. Boy
kin, ITO w. Central Ave. have
applied for their marriage hcenRe.
The wedding date has not yet
been set.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Ward. Jr.
are now residing at s36 IgIehArt
Ave,
The v. q. v. club will meet Sat.
urday, May IL. at Halle q. Brown
house Business OF Importance
win b. discussed. AL members are
expected 10 BE- present.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

aunt. Mrs, Clara Tohver Of Alo0
4th Ave. So, and returned home
Monday evening. May ..
Mira MAyIne BaTrcll was hos
teas at . dinner given IN honor OF
visiting guests. Mrs. Rosa VII
hams Of Newport. Va, Ira SlAugh-
ter Of Nashville. Tenn. and Fan
ME Pierre Lewis.
Rev, James Brown, pastor of 81.
James church. observed Mothers
Day last Sunday. assisted by Fan
ME Pierre Lewis A plaque was
given TO Mary Latticmore, 81. old
est mother; Mary Scrambles, 81
and Mrs, NJ. Landers. with the
largest family, II children,
Miss Viola johnson 10 now at
the Cornelius rest home. where
her friends may visit her,
On Tuesday May ., Rev. J.
Brown. Evangelist Pauline Golfer
and Fannie p. Lewis, made y trip
70 saltwater TO visit Mother
Lewis
Mrs. LAVeFne Thomas, lIo2
Fourth Ave. No. was hostess 20
the starlit Hour Ten club Wednes-
day. May 0. Games were played.
Next meeting OF the club will be
held at the home Of Mrs. Gather
Inc Thomas. S70o 5th Ave. 50.
MrS. Elizabeth Briggs. 72o o.
son Blvd, was sick with q slight
pneumonia attack this past week.
Mrs. Briggs, who Ia State Direc-
treSs Of Civil Liberties Of Mime
sofa, 10 reported improving.
TIE Congregational Church Of
God in Christ, 3AI 4. 3sth Street.
Will have a Spring Meeting start
ing May II and ending May ~.
Bishop !. w. WINS of Detroit,
Mich. Will preside. Elder q. w.
Brown Of New York IL expected
TO arrive Sunday, May 10. to pre-
side until the Bishop arrives. All
are invited TO attend this meeting.
come out and join In this love
feast. Rev, G. w. Mcconnell 10
pastor Of the church.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

Tho annual Mothers Day pro-
gram given by the Junior Choir
Of 81. Peters church was q great
success Miss Sylvia Booker was
the guest Soloist and assisted the
CantinOs. The program was con-
sidered . great success.
Lloyd JaclESOn and A. J. Wilson
Of Paola. KAnA arc visiting their
aunt. Mrs. LenorA Small, 1915
Fourth Ave. So. Lloyd u going to
school here.
The NcighbOrhOOd 500 Club met
Tuesday. May 3. at the home Of
Mrs. Anna Lacey. 324 Il. 3sth ST.
The next meeting win be held At
the home Of Mrs. James Fraction.
3S4l Clinton Ave. 50.
The CanttnOs win meet Friday,
May Is, al the church. All men,
bers are asked to be present.
TAe Uno-sOore Cub met satur.
day. May 7. at the home Of Addie
Marie Young. 1851 Bryant Ave.
No.
Mrs. James HOFFis. SI21 18th
Ave. 3d.. was recognized Mothers
Day a. the most faithful mother
In the Sunday School of st. Pc
teF's church. For the past thirty
three years she has continuously
brought her children TO church,
until they left home to attend
school. She stn attends and
brings James, who IL next 10 the
youngest Of her children. He had
been attending the University Of
Minnesota
Mrs.. Elvallne Moore Of Chicago
spent Mothers Day with her
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

Book Cub No. II met At the
homo Of Mrs. Meredith Howell
Thursday. May o, Mira, Nell Dod-
son Russell reviewed Dale CaFne-
Gie's book. How TO Stop Worry
ing and start Living" The naHt
meeting Of the club win be at the
home Of Mrs. Laura Oliver, May
20 Mrs, HortsnSe Brown VIII haVe
the next meeting Of Book Club
No. I, which win BE- on Tuesday.
May II.
The Just-US club met Thursday.
May ~, at the home Of Mrs, Ruby
Humburd. 7OI Carroll Ave.
A surprise birthday party was
given for JRmss Ross Of 200 Mac
kubln Sunday, May 3. by Mrs Or
ton Shelton Of e57 IglnhArt Ave.
Little JAmeS was celebrating his
third birthday. 4 small gathering
Of friends and relatives were
present,
w.eksnd honeymoOaeFs In 81
Paul last week were Mr.. and Mrs.
Joe Davis Of Kansas city, KAns.,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13
SILVER TEA SUNDAY

The o.E,s. Grand Chapter. viii
sponsor a tea Sunday, May 10, At
the residence Of Mrs. Bessie Lew
Is, 2Si7 Elliot Ave. So, Minneap-
oils. A musical program has been
arranged. The public Ia cordially
invited TO attend, adVt.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13
SOCIAL & PERSONAL

The ToutS BOnnS Annie club Friday, May 8, at the
home of Mrs Cora SrOtheru 400 w Central Ave Programs
for the year passed out Miss Myrtle Garden gave talk
Jewey and plans made for the Spring display Of
gardens in Farbaul MINI will be shown Friday May a.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13
SOCIAL & PERSONAL
MINNEAPOLIS

The Misses Mabel Green and Gwendoyn and Mariyn Nor
row were presented in piano recital Wednesday, May at
MaePha School of Music under the direction of Mrs
Meger Groeau Gwendon and Maryn the daughters Of
MI and Mrs Lawrence Morrow 705 Gard Ave n and Mabel
is the daughter of Mr. James Green 1913 4th Ave
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

who were Waiting members o.
their family and fEtSRdA while
hsrV. they were the guests Of Air,
and Mira Lue Day, TS2 RondO
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

Ave, sister and brother-ln,law %
Mira DSvta Mrs, Davis 70 the for
mer Miss sylvia sPreac. who has
visited here often.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

Mira Evelyn RFral Of TS2 Ron
do Ave. left Friday. May q, for
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

Charleston. y, c, TO visit her fa-
thor who 10 very III.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-05-13

In used
coined
b Of at
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|rnAlisEIl
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Evening star., 1949-03-04
Israel, Trans-Jordan
Begin Closed Farley
On Armistice Today
BY the AsSoeiotsd Press

RHODES, Mar. 4.-Israel and
Trans-Jordan start armiStice talks
this afternoon in closed sessions
under United Nations leadership.
The news blackout Will be like
that which prevailed at the sue
cessful ISraeli-Egyptian talks.
Formal meetings of full delega-
tions are expected to be relatively
br ef. Real agreements. if reached,
likely will come in private con-
ferenceS with DR.. Ralph Bunche,
acting U. N. mediator.
The Israeli delegation in both
instances told reporters unofti-
cially it had no objection to a
liberal press policy. The 1sraeliS
agreed with the Egyptians earlier,
and with Trans-Jordan now. that
the press be excluded.
The first meeting this afternoon
will be introductory" 1t was
learned the agenda was completed
early today and may come up for
approval.
Trans Jordan is one of the
seven Arab League countries
which vowed to destroy Israe
when it was created from parti-
toned Palestine last May.
Evening star., 1949-03-04
Israel Slated to Receive
u. N. Membership Today

LAKE SUCCESS, Mar. 4 (P).-
Israel is likely to win Security
Council approval today in her bid
for United Nations membership.
This would virtually assure a seat
for the Jewish state at the General
Assembly which opens April 5.
Trn Council meets at 3 pm.
Delegates are expected to vote
on the application after a final
blast from Egypt.
Israeli supporters claim more
than enough votes for Council ap-
proval. Four of the Ave big
powers in the Council-the United
States. France, China and Russia
are pledged to vote for it. The
fifth big power holding a veto.
Britain, has said the veto would
not be used.
Final Assembly approval would
make the new state a member of
the U. N. less than year after