davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-10-01
A Mother Pleads for Funds
To Maintain Day-Care Centers

To the Editor Of the Star:
am one of the mothers who for the past
'five months have been doing everything
possible to get full appropriations Tor the
child day-care centers. These centers take
care of children from the age OF up to and
| including children in school. Mothers oon
put their children in these centers TO 90
shopping or to play bridge. nor 90 they
work in order to be able to buy fur coats
we put our children in these centers be-
cause we are divorced or deserted or because
our husbands are Ill and can't work. There
are some whose husbands are dead. Yes.
some whose husbands died in military
service.
have done everything possible to try to
get the Senate to pass this bill. Why
should the public not look at these
centers in the same light as it does on
schools for very young children? The money
appropriated for these centers is used mostly
for maintenance Of the buildings and to pay
the teachers. We mothers pay fee which
provides most of the food. The centers are
open II hours day, which means teacher
and a half for each group OF children
Would not the taxpayers burden be larger
if we mothers didn't pay taxes but were
| supported by welfare agencies? we cer-
tainly can't leave a 2R-year-old child 70
shift for himself. can we?
We can give plIllonS Oh aiu W EuVpceA
children. But doesn't charity begin at home.
| If you want to call this charity? I pay
$3.50 a week to have my child taken
care of. Is that charity? I agree would
| have to pay more for private care and not
receive half as much care. The question
is Should our children run loose while
we mothers work? They probably would
wind UP as delinquents If they had no
supervision If they did, the public would
be supporting them anyway in DELINQUENT
homes. MRS HELEN SINBORSKI
Evening star., 1949-10-01
Dissents From Mr.. Dawson's Views
On Catholic Activities


To the Editor of the Star:
In an article appearing in The Star on
September 81, Joseph M. Dawson, Executive
Director of the Baptist Joint Conference
and Committee on Public Relations regis
tered objection to Catholics changing our
Constitution or gaining control OF our gov
ernmental machinery"
But the record Of American Catholics for
the ITS years of our national existence is
open to all to to examine Will Mr.. Dawson
kindly give instances to substantiate the
charges contained in his statement?
Perhaps he sees changing Of the Con-
stitution In Catholic opposition to the ex-
clusion of non-State school children from
certain non-religious benefits in the Federal
Aid to Education bills.
Actually it is Mr.. Dawson who wishes to
change the Constitution. The clear intent
Of the Bill Of Rights is to prevent favoring
one denomination over another Mr.. Daw-
son interprets it as forbidding all aid, even
! indirect. that may be favorable to the
Evening star., 1949-10-01
Cites Lincoln on Superior Rights
OF Labor As Against Capital
70 the Editor Of the star:


70 the Editor Of the star:
recent letter to The Star advocated
outlawing. strikes whether the demands are
lust or unjust, pointing out that II wages are
raised the cost of living goes up. gaining
nothing, losing much.
First of all, the answer to how much LABOR
is entitled to is found in this quotation from
Lincoln: Labor is prior to and INDEPENDENT
of capital Capital is only the fruit OF labor.
Inasmuch as most things are produced oy
labor, it follows that all such things OF rignt
belong to those whose labor has proouceo
them. But it has so happened some nave
labored and others have without laoor
enjoyed the fruits"
Yes, strike hurts everyone. As soon as
the workers see the utter futility OF the
strike as weapon and become convinced OF
the marvel of an industrial union managing
production for use, thep democratic, peace
full "lock out" of that socially unnecessary
class can come about; and all this with
uninterrupted production.
The advocated labor court" solution Is
faulty. Courts are of no help or interest to
labortng men. BILL AAae4N.
Evening star., 1949-10-01
Comment on "That Man"
who Insisted on Infallibility

Thanks for printing those baseball pic
lures IN. Y.-Red-Sox).
For the benefit of that man Grieve, 1t
might be said that the same kind OF in
sistence on infallibility by race track judges
brought on the photo finish.
In more than IS years of actual and side
line participation in baseball. the Grieve
decision is the Century's Mr.. America. A
tougher name would be more appropriate
however. MORE LIGHT.
Evening star., 1949-10-01
Believes U. s. Commercial Corporation
Could BE Revived to Handle Surpluses.
n The Editor Of the star: !

Believes u. 8. Commercial Corporation
Could Be Revived to Handle Surpluses.
10 the Editor Of the Star: =
AT the recent meeting In Iowa Of farmers
and Republican leaders many OF the farmers
present went on record as being against
the Brannan agriculture plan.
It was suggested that the Federal Gov
ernment take the surplus crops Of our farm
ers then trade and barter same tor COM
modities Of foreign countries, turning some
into cash here; and that an agency should
be Get up for that purpose.
We had such an agency. the United States
Commercial Corporation. q subsidiary OF the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
This agency. when the war was over, took
the Government surplus cotton at around 50
cents pound and traded It to the japanese
and the Chinese ut the rate Of 81 pound
for silk both finished and raw. The silk Was
brought to the United States and sold
wholesale In and around New York City ut
q good profit
The Soth Republican Congress ordered
liquidation Of this and other agencies Of
the RrC. However, the unit easily could be
reoreanized to handle overseas products at
. profit.
Here is one obvious solution for the agri-
cultural surplus question.
~ r. oFARREIL.
Evening star., 1949-10-01

churches, even when absolute impartiality
Is observed
I challenge MIR. Dawson to state publicly
that he is so opposed to cooperation be-
tween church and state that he insists upon
discontinuance of tax exemption for
church properties and tax support for Sec
tartan chaplain work in the armed forces.
DUNCAN BURGOYNE.
Evening star., 1949-10-01
Calls on Negro Leadership
To Erect Office Building

20 the Editor OF the Star:
One of your more regular correspondents
pays quite q tribute to the white people, oy
,ntimating that association with them by
colored people would make the Negroes
"first class citizens" ....
But it's not quite as simple as that. First
class citizenship is enjoyed by colored ana
white citizens in this country. z.x
What is 1t that the white people have that
YOUR correspondent envies? Is it. the f1ne
hotels and apartments that they have built.
or is it the excellent theaters and restan-
rants? Is it the fine stores and shops or
tie modern Office buildings? Is it their
choice of association and friendships, or
something else? If these things are the
ingredients of first class citizenship, tnen
the over one-quarter million colored citizens
in the District better get busy and do some
building of their own.
What's the matter with colored leadership
that it can't erect decent Office build
ing. restaurant or theater in the downtown
district? The Negroes in the District are
prosperous. but the Negro leadership frowns
On any efforts of colored business men to
erect a building for the accommodation OF
our colored people downtown. Why? They
want to get in on rain check without the
investment Of any money.
Many citizens are becoming bored with
the constant references to the Constructor
When the Constitution was written there
were no colored people about, either to help
write it or make any suggestions. However,
the Constitution says nothing about segre-
cation, which exists now and always Will
exist. You neither can raise nor reduce
mans citizenship standing by legislative nat.
LARRY DooLEY.>
Evening star., 1949-10-01
By THE HAsKIN SERVICE.

By THE HASkIN SERVICE.
Q. What Is the largest room ever built on
q snip?-G.CB.
A. The main restaurant Of the liner Queen
Mary is the largest room ever built on ship.
It measures 1S,720 square feet in area, is
160 feet long by l1S feet wide, and accom-
modates SIS passengers at one sitting.
q. Please name the westernmost town in
the United States.-CL.
A. The u, s. Geological Survey says that
the westernmost town name carried on most
OF the detailed maps Of the West Coast is
Ozette, Wash, very small settlement 10
Gated in Clallam County at latitude 4809
degrees, longitude l24.40 degrees.
@. Are karakul sheep bred in the United
States?-G. L.
A. Karakul sheep were introduced into
this country about IS years ago and are
being bred In various localities. Almost one
third Of the number of breeders are located
In Minnesota and Wisconsin. Mature kara
kuls have gray pelt. while their offspring
have let black fur that is tightly curled and
silky and is sold as Persian lamb.
Q. Please explain how electronic cooking
is done.-I.W.H.
A. Electronic cooking Is done by micro
waves which cause excessive agitation OF
the molecules and produce heat by friction.
The electronic range produces energy in the
same way that radio transmitter does, but
the energy is directed into the oven instead
Of out into space. The waves enter through
q glass window in the rear of stainless
steel cubical oven and radio antenna in
the top Of the oven, revolves to help dis
tribute the energy evenly.
Evening star., 1949-10-01
*"S Letters to The Star

Letters for publication must bear
the signature and address OF the
writer, although it Is permissible for
,Driter kno,Un to The Star to use
a non, de plume. Please be brief.
Evening star., 1949-10-01
Questions and Answers

r...er can get the answer to any question
OF ia. py writing The Evening Star Information
suleau ol6 kye st ne. washington :. D. {.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09

the Arizona Brandeis Zionist Dis
trict at Temple Beth Israel.
DIR. Nathan, prominent crimi-
nologist, returned recently from
Israel where he helped establish a
Criminal Investigation and Train
ing Division for the new nation.
DIR. J. Reichert, president of the
Brandeis district, made arrange
ments to provide wide audience
for DIR. Nathan by scheduling ap-
pearances in the local colleges, be-
fore civic groups and on the radio.
DIR. Nathan organized and di-
rected the Division of Criminology
and Police Science at the Univer-
sity of Oklahoma and has written
textbook on fingerprint tech
nique. He formerly practiced law
in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
New z0A Leader
For West Talks
TO Brandeis Unit

DR.. Jess Nathan, newly-appointed
administrator of the Western Area
branch of the Zionist Organization
of America, was scheduled to
speak Wednesday night of this
week at the monthly meeting of
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Large Crowd
Greets Play

Over 500 enthusiastic Phoeni-
clans attended the initial offering
of the Temple Players on Sunday,
Nov. 27, in the Temple Beth Israel
Auditorium. The play, entitled
"The Lass Who Loved Non
Member" was hilariously received
by the capacity audience.
Individual portrayal of the var
ious characters was both comical
and realistic, and some exceptional
singing voices were heard through
out the production. The play was
ably directed by Elayne Mover
Stein, together with Faye Fried
land Helm, who directed all musi-
cal scores.
With a minimum of materials,
roll of wrapping paper and scarp
lumber, and a maximum of enthus-
iasm and ingenuity, the stage
setting was constructed under the
capable direction of DIR. Alfred
Levick.
The next meeting Of the organ
ization will be held on Dec. IL at
the Temple Beth Israel Auditor
ium at pm, where casting for
two new one-act plays will be
held.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
AFL Bocks Isr0eI's
Territorial Claims

ST. PAUL, (JTA)-A resolu-
tion urging the U. S. government
to give friendly consideration and
support to the state of Israel in
its just territorial claims in the
execution of final peace plan for
the Middle East" was adopted here
at the 68th convention of the
American Federation of Labor.
The convention reaffirmed its
Solidarity with the Jewish peo-
pie" and hailed Israel on its cleo
ton this year as a member of the
United Nations. 1t emphasized
that "Israel rightfully enjoys this
position as an equal among the
family of freedom-loving, demo
cratic peoples"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
CJFWF Holds Annual
Meet This Weekend

The Council of Jewish FEEDER
ations and Welfare Funds 18th
annual general assembly, "the ma
tional operating assembly of the
organized Jewish communities, !"
was in progress this weekend at
Cincinnati.
With "Agenda For American
Jewry-195O" as the theme OF the
Assembly, community leaders, act
ing as delegates of central Jewish
community organizations in the
States and Canada, are coming to
grips with the major problems fac
ing communities in 1850 and out
line plans for meeting their total
responsibilities, including Israel,
overseas and home front needs.
The CJFWF is the national asso-
citation serving 500 Jewish commu-
mites as their instrument in deal
ing with national problems and in
providing central services in bud
getting, social planning and fund
raising.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Ben Gurion Lauds Morqenthau Choice

of Mr.. Morgenthau's great services
to Israel and the Jewish people i'm
piled in the overwhelming draft of
the United Jewish Appeals ma
tional conference.
Had Planned to Quit
Morgenthau's decision to remain
at the post, despite his avowed in
tention of resigning at the end of
1949, was a result of an over
whelming demand by the more
than 1 900 Jewish community lead
ers from all parts of the country,
who met in Atlantic City recently
to map plans for the 1850 drive.
The Prime Minister told Nor
genthau that he was deeply CRATE
full for your readiness to assume
once again the great burden of
leadership of the United Jewish
Appeal campaign"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Industry Group Begun

NEW YORK, (JTA)-Leading
American Jewish industrialists and
financiers this week announced
the incorporation of non-profit
organization - The Industrial In
stitute of Israel - which will un-
dertake extensive Investigations
and surveys of investment oppor-
tunities in the Jewish state.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Hirsh Grovesfone To
Be Unveiled Dec. ii

dwelling Of the gravestone for
Harry Hirsh, retired Phoenician
who died Oct. 7. 1948, will take
place at 2 pm. Sunday, Dec. IL,
at the Temple Beth Israel Gene
terry, members of the family an
nounced this week.
Friends of the family were in
vited to attend the ceremony,
which will be conducted by Rabbi
A. L. Krohn.
Hirsh lived at 300 w. Granada
and was the father of Jack Hirsh
of the State Highway Patrol, who
is Governor Garvey's aide.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Aid from U.S..
.JelUs Is Vital,
He Declares

ATLANTIC CITY, NJ, (JTA)
Addressing the national confer
ence of the United Jewish Appeal
from his Princeton, NJ, home
over radio hook-up, DR.. Albert
Einstein stressed the Importance of
consolidating that which has been
accomplished in Israel with amaz-
ing energy and unequalled willing
ness for sacrafice."
Paying tribute to the sacrifices
made by the Jews in Israel, DR..
Einstein said they were now MAX
ing an additional sacrifice in alb
sorbing the vast influx of immi-
grants. The economic means of the
Jews of Israel are not sufficient
to bring this tremendous enterprise
to a successful end, he added. "It
must not happen that this work
breaks down because Jews in this
country do not help sufficiently or
quickly enough"
Arabs Still Threat
In a message read to the con-
ference earlier, Israel Premier Da-
vid Ben Gurion stated that because
of the Arab states refusal to con-
clude final peace agreements with
Israel, the Jewish state must pour
it's resources into guaranteeing its
physical security. AS a result, he
said, the people of Israel find ii
necessary to appeal to American
Jewry to assist them in the task OF
bringing immigrants to Israel and
in absorbing them into the econ
omy.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09

Say you saw IL advertised in
The Phoenix Jewish News
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
EinStein Warns of Israel Breakdown
Insf0II0fion Is PIonned
By Beth EI Mems Club

The Beth Ell Mems Club will
formally install its new officers
next Sunday, Dec. IL, at 8 pm. at
Beth Ell Auditorium. Installing of
ficer will be Rabbi Harry 2.
Schectman.
To be installed are Bernard
Moed, president; Albert Firestein,
1st vice president; Sam Drey, End
vice president; Joseph Eli, secre-
tary, and Joseph H. Cohen, trea-
surer.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Rabbi Schechfmon Will
Address B'nui Birth

"The Psychology of Anti-De-
famation" will be discussed by
Rabbi Harry z. Schectman of Con-
gregation Beth Ell at meeting OF
B'nai Birth Dec. 13 at Temple
Beth Israel, 10th Ave. and Flower
Officers for 1850 will, be nomi-
mated, but the election will not
take place until the following
meeting.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Usual Rofio: Six
Arabs, No Jews

TEL AVN, (JTA) - At
tacks by armed Arab gangs
on Jewish settlements in the
Negev were climaxed last
week when Mir Am, Tkuma,
Beerot Yitzhak, Sand Hefraz
Mifalsim and Dorot were
compelled to "shoot it out"
with the bandits, it was dis
closed.
In all cases, the Arabs were
thought to have infiltrated
from the GAIA area. Six
Arabs were killed in the var
ious engagements, and no
Jewish casualties were re-
ported.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09

NEW YORK = Prime Minister
David Ben Gurion of Israel hailed
the decision of former Secretary
of the Treasury Henry Morgen-
thau, Jr., to accept fourth term
as general chairman of the United
Jewish Appeal.
In a cabled message from Tel
Aviv, Premier Ben Gurion said
that he endorsed Heartily the pro-
found appreciation and recognition
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1949-12-09
Silver Denies Pressure

NEW YORK, (JTA) = Zlonlsts
in this country and Israel would
do well" to drop the Fictitious
issue" raised by charges that
American Zionists "are attempting
to pressure the Government of
Israel through the control of
funds" DIR. Abba Hillel Silver,
former chairman of the American
section of the Jewish Agency ex-
ecutive and the American Zionist
Emergency Council, declared here
this week.
Say you saw ii advertised in
The Phoenix Jewish News
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07
SPECIAL MOTHERS
DAY PROGRAMS TO
BE GIVEN SUNDAY

will take for his subject Our
Nickname"
At the Peinciana Baptist
Church there will be special
Mothers Day program by the
young people of the church. The
Oldest mother present will be
presented an orchid.
There will also be special atten-
ton to mothers at the First Bap-
fist Church, the Rev. George Nc
NeiH Ray, pastor, announced to-
day. Evening worship will be at
8 p. m. The Baptist Training Uni
on will hold a meeting at 6.45
p. m.
At the First Congregation
Church, at the First Presbyterian
Church and at all other churches
there will be special Mothers
Day programs presented.
Adam and Fallen Men" wili
be the subject for discussion to-
morrow at IL a. IN. at the Christi
an Science Society. There will be
another meeting of the society at
. p. m, Wednesday.
Gods Description, of the
Church" will be the title of a SER
mon to be delivered at 7:45 .. m.
tomorrow at the Church of
Christ. There will be business
meeting of the church at z o. m.
Wednesday.
Evangelist F. M. Detweiler of
Zephyrhills, Florida, will deliver
a sermon entitled, The Rapture
of the Saints" tomorrow at l0:45
a. m. in Gospel Hall. Special SER
vices are continuing Tuesday
through Friday at 7:45 %. m.
The Rev. w. F. Brannon, pas
tor of the Church of God will oc-
cupy the pulpit at both services
tomorrow. There viii be a pray
er meeting at 7:45 p. m. Tuesday.
Under the direction of Calvin
Willard a Youth for Christ Rally
will be held tonight at the First
Methodist Church.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07

IN the evening, there VIII De u
elf for the mother of the largest
family. The Rev. Mr.. Reid said
today he would like to have the
family present if they can all get
10 the service.
A corsage will be presented to
each Mother attending either
morning or evening service at
Ley Memorial Methodist Church.
The choir, with Mrs, Stuart WIFI
ting at the organ, will present at
the morning worship, Star of a
Mothers Love-, and the Rev.
Robert w. Weaver, pastor, will
speak on the topic, THE Loyalty
of Motherhood.
. AZ the evening service, not
only will be corsage presented to
each mother, but also a bouquet
at flowers will be given the
Youngest and oldest neither pre-
-soal The Rev. Mr.. Weaver win
speak on. "A Mothers Wages" a
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07
special Mothers Day reading will

special Mothers Day reading will
be given. by Mrs. Alice Curry.
Mothers Day at The First
Methodist Church, viii be observ-
ed at 1880 a. m, by a sermon by
the pastor, Rev. G. Leon Wells,
ON The Hand That Rocks the
World. Darwin Stephan will
sing THAT Wonderful Mother OF
Mine, by Walter Goodwin. The
Choir viii sing Home and
Mother, by A. Dvorak. Mrs.
Roberts, organist, will play my
Faith Looks Up to Thee, by r,
Suits, and Devotion" by ]. Bel
lie. Nursery for the babies during
Church.
At 8 p. m, Darwin Stephan
and Eugene Moore will sing My
Mothers Bible, by c. Tiilman.
Mrs. Roberts will play Twilight
Song, by F. Shackley, and MY
Task, by E. Ashford. The pastor
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07
VOICE or AMERICA

Continued rrona Page Cne)
is along similar lines of the KLEIN
Inns propaganda machine IN de-
claring that Russians invented
the electric light, the telephone,
the telegraph, the airplane and
everything else that is consider
ed a triumph of the ingenuity of
man.
The Kremlin even claims that
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07

it was a Russian. not BENJAMIN
Franklin, who succeeded in brfn
Franklin, who succeeded in
bringing electricity from thunder
clouds by means OF kite.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07

EVANGELIST and Mrs. Fred
Martin Of Columbus. Georgia.
have been conducting revival
meetings at Glad Tidings Tab
ernacle for tale last three weeks.
Evangelist Martin win conduct
another meeting tomorrow
night al "a O'Clock. He will
make a radio address at s. am.
Sunday and at a special Moth
er.s Day service at IL am. The
Rev. D. I. Newman. pastor OF
Glad Tidings Taberncle. IN
vites all to attend these serv-
ices.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07
The
The
wEATHERMAN
Says:
Says:


Key West & Vicinity: Partly
cloudy and continued warm.
Moderate variable winds.
Florida; Clear to partly cloudy
I'M Sunday except for q few
afternoon and evening thunder4
showers.
Jacksonville Thru Florida
Straits & East Gulf: Gentle to
moderate variable winds thru
Sunday. Partly cloudy weather
wsth a few widely scattered thun-
dprshowers near the coast.
REPORT
Key West, Fla, May Z, 1949
Observation taken at City Office,
A.4A
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07

Indian lands" are lands ceded
to the United States by Indian
tribes and held in trust for the
Indians by the government.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07
Day To Be Observed Tomorrow liz Al
Key Vests Churches; There
Will Be Special Sermons
OLDEST AND YOUNGEST MOTHERS PRESENT At
CHURCH SERVICES TO BE PRESENTED WITH
I. REMEMBR4NCES. INCLUDING CORS4CES.
. BOUQUETS; OTHER NEWS AND NOTES

Specol Mothers Day services wl be held tomorrow in o
The churches of Key West.
An the Fleming Street Mehodis Chnrch there viii be
remembrance given the Oldest Mother present also
Youngest Mothers There will be special Mothers Day music
80 by the choir at both services
Az the morninq service will be dedication
tor children All porents desiring to dedccte their children
requested by the Rev Reid postor OF the church. to
have their children the first port OF the service.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-05-07

Final inspection of the addition
built TO the county courthouse
will be made, tomorrow by WPA
engineers. Report of their tffnd=-
ings will be made to the county
commissioners.