davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-02-08
Axis Sally
Continued From First Page. J

former member of the Nazi Farty
answered.
Won Richter was preceded on
the witness stand by Miss Inge
Sylvia DOMAIN. German born radio
announcer. who testified she in
troduced Miss Gillars' programs
over the Berlin short-wave radio.
Under cross-examination by
Chief Defense Counsel James j.
Laughlin, she reintroduced into
the trial the shadowy figure of
the late Prof. Otto Koischwitz,
whom the defense contends ex-
erted hypnotic" influence over
Miss Gillars. This came when
Miss DOMAIN was asked to identify
the voices in pre-invasion broad
cast Of the Nazis and said one of
the voices was Miss Gillars' and
another was Koischwitz's
In one of the recordings of
Nazi propaganda entered for iden-
tification by Won Richter the soft
voice told the jurors that "Midge"
had refused to go to an afraid
shelter during a terror raid on
Berlin. by Americans. and sat in
her window watching the bombers
come over. Won Richter had testi-
fed that Miss Gillars was intro
duced as "Midge at the Micro
phone" in her short-wave broad
cast to the United States.
Called Americans "Murderers."
II was aware that flying through
the heavens were my country
men," the jurors heard "Midge'
declare. Soldiers, and being SOL
diers, forced to carry out orders
and these orders come from
Franklin D. Roosevelt.
you of America, have you any
respect left for Franklin D. Roose.
welt, the man who made promises
to you and broke them one after
another; the man who said to the
mothers of America 7 assure vol
again and again and again thai
no American boy will be sacrificed
on foreign battlefields.'
And women. they're not only
being sacrificed by the thousands
but they are also murderers. I've
told you that before but tonight
I'm really standing here, as I saio
before. as an eyewitness.
"Midge" told how she went into
the streets of the shattered Ger
man capital after the all-cleal
sounded and helped neighbors re-
store order In their damaged
homes.
"Sticking on German Side"
"Well, girls, I think that there's
nothing at the moment that could
make me feel homesick any more
I tell you quite frankly that ]
don't care about seeing my home
town in America anymore and
I'm very happy that I experiment.
ed the way I did last night by
staying up in my apartment and
not going down to the shelter, by
proving in a way to myself that
I am sticking on the German side.
because the German side is the
Evening star., 1949-02-08
Printers Strike Stops
Buenos Aires Papers
BY the Associated Press

BUENOS AIRES. Feb. 8.
Buenos Aires was virtually with
out newspapers today as a result
of the week-old strike by printers.
Only two small community
papers and two foreign-languags
organs appeared on the streets. =
The two big independent morn
ing papers. La Nacion and La
Presna which managed to come
out all week, failed to publish
today. All pro-government Or
gans ceased printing Yesterday.
Evening star., 1949-02-08

the company's vice president, re-
tanning his position as treasurer.
A native of Washington, Mr..
Kaufman has had wide civic
and business experience outside
of The Star. He is president OF
the Board of Trustees Of Emer-
gency Hospital and served in 1945
as general chairman of the Red
Cross Metropolitan Area war.
fund drive.
Graduate of Princeton.
Mr.. Kaufman was graduated
from Princeton University in 1920,
after his education was inter-
rupted by an enlistment in the
Navy in 1918. He was cadet
in the Naval Reserve Flying
Corps.
The Stars new vice president,
R. M. Kaufman. cousin of the
president. has been secretary OF
the company since 1927. Son Of
the late Rudolph Kaufman, for
many years managing editor OF
the newspaper, he came to The
Star following his graduation
from Princeton in 1905. He is
66 years old.
Mr.. Boyd, treasurer. came to
The Star in 1881. working first in
the cashiers Office. Like S. H.
Kaufman, he gathered expe-
rience in most of the newspaper S
business and mechanical depart
ments. He was assistant advertis-
ing manager for a time and was
named a director in 1885.
In 1941. Mr.. Boyd was elected
assistant secretary treasurer OF
The Star, and he was appointed
assistant business manager three
years later after his return from
war service of two years as cap
tain in the Air Force. He served
in the Pacific theater. His ap-
pointnent as business manager OF
The Star was announced to the
board yesterday by the new presi-
dent of the company. He is 46.
Former War Correspondent.
Newbold Noyes. jr.. 80. secretary,
is son of the late Newbold
Noyes. former associate editor Of
The Star. He has been a re-
porter on The Star since 1941,
serving as a war correspondent in
Europe during the recent war. He
was elected a director of the COM
pany last April.
The new assistant secretary
treas,lren Rudolph Kaufman II,
works on The Stars copy desk.
He has been an employe of the
company for IL of his "a years.
with three years out for overseas
duty with the Navy during the
war. AS a reporter, before the
war. he specialized on municipal
affairs, especially parks and recre-
alton. He was named a director
of the company last year.
Godfrey Kaufman. 81, one of
the two new directors. is a Dr0tnef
of Rudolph. They are sons of
r. M. Kaufman. Godfrey
Kaufman entered the business
office of The Star in 1899 and
soon became assistant to the
circulation manager. Following
war service with the Army in
the Persian Gulf Command, he
was appointed advertising man
ager last spring.
The other new member Of the
board. Crosby S. Moves. a brother
of Newbold. has been a reporter
on The Star since March, 1947.
Before that. he was an Army Air
Force fighter pilot. At 27, he is
the youngest director in the his
tory of The Star company.
Evening star., 1949-02-08
Canadian Cold Wave
Moves Into Northwest
With 50.MiIe Winds
Nv the Associoted Press

A cold wave from Canada and
q 50-mile hour storm from the
Gulf of Alaska swung a double
punch at the weather groggy West
today.
The new storm roared down on
Washington State at daybreak and
was due in Montana later today.
Bitter cold stung the mountainous
areas.
The cold wave sent the mercury
down to 16 and 20 below in North
Dakota and Montana early today.
It went down to 36 below at Big
Piney. Wyo.
Midwest Due for Cold Wave.
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and
Illinois braced for temperatures
of zero to Is below tonight and
tomorrow morning.
The new storm in the Pacific
Northwest showered light rain
over the coast and more layers OF
snow in the drift-clogged, higher
areas inland.
The Weather Bureau in San
Francisco said the new storm Will
not be as severe as the blizzard
which stalled trains and trapped
skiers and 1000 rail travellers yes
terday.
Hope for Clearing Skies.
Northern California expected
clearing skies tomorrow to help
ease hardships in the storm-weary
areas. Blizzard d-disaster areas in
Colorado and Nebraska had cloudy
weather today.
Travellers delayed by weather in
California and Nevada mountains
and in Wyoming were slowly
moving out of the snow-choked
areas, where they had been ma
rooned.
Another blizzard which struck
yesterday had left Is Union Pacific
trains stranded in Wyoming.
A state of emergency was de-
clared in Idaho after yesterdays S
blizzard clogged all main high
ways. High winds whipped up to
one foot of new snow into drifts.
Houses Buried by Snow.
At Rawlings. Wyo., where houses
were buried by the wind-whipped
snow, the Mayor appealed for
State aid to meet state OF first
degree emergency"
In Washington. President Tru-
man told the Interior Depart
ment to put into the fight any
money and equipment available.
The department already has spent
about s1,000,000 in relief work,
opening up about 10000 miles OF
snow-clogged roads.
In another action. President
Truman today signed legislation
appropriating $500,000 more for
disaster relief. raising the total
appropriated to S1.000.000.
Also in Washington, Maj. Gen.
Philip B. Fleming, Federal Works
administrator, said after a trip
over the Western blizzard area
the situation is under control If
we don't get more snow and biz
cards"
He said original fears Of live
stock losses were greatly ex-
and estimated livestock
losses of 8 to 4 per cent, but
added: We'll have to wait until
AGau hefore WE get real figures"
Evening star., 1949-02-08

family had lived here for several
generations.
She was member of Jacob
Jones women's post, American
Legion. .
Surviving besides Mrs. Ray afe
a son and a daughter. Miss Joanue
Mayer and Robert c. Mayer, both
of the Hamilton street address,
and a sister, Mrs. Ruth Meyers,
Ventnor, NJ,
Evening star., 1949-02-08

pels the Government to produce.
in open court, two eyeWiCnesses OF
each reasonable act it alleges.
Punishment for treason ranges
from death to a minimum Of five
years imprisonment and a $4,000
fine for each act.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
New Management
At Brumder Firm

IL, you've noticed something
special about the Brumder Clean
ers sat 1923 w. Wells. it's just
the new management.
Lee and Leatta Austin, the
new managers, not only are eff
ficiency experts in the cleaning
business, but they have some
hidden talents, not usually found
in the cleaning business,
Leatta born with a magic
touch for the needle, can remake
your 5 year old hat into a pert
preView of 1850 Suits, dresses,
and blouses that are shaped
and sewed through Leatta's fin
gers, have that fresh. latest
fashion look that women DESIRE
but seldom find
Lee and Leatta Austin have
planned for a long time to open
a business of their own. They
have worked and saved for this
event and two months ago, their
dream came to life. And great
life it. is. Two months in bust
ness. and. e-than-satisfied
customers are passing the word
around. .'Wlhy don't you try the
Brunder. Cleaners at 129 Wells
st., CORNER of Plankinton and
Wells?" Take the basement en-
trance, same entrance you use
for the barber shop.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Learn to Swim
Classes to Begin Soon

Learn to Swim classes will be
conducted at the following ma
tatorla, North av. at N. 18th st.,
Center st at N. Richards t., S.
4th St, beginning Thursday, June
81: These classes are conducted
by the Department. of Municipal
recreation in cooperation with
ne Department of Municipal Re-
creation in cooperation with the
department of Public Works and
the American Red Cross. Chill
dfen's classes will be held from
1880 p. mi to $3.50 p. m at all
natatoria, and in addition. the
North av. and Center st. natal
orla will have morning classes
from TO a. m. " noon for boys
and girls II years ofage and
over.
These free classes for begin
ners consist of two lessons per
week of one hour duration for
a period of eight weeks. The
l. minimum age is 5 years. The
1 classes are limited in number
land registrations will be accept
| ed in person at the natatoria
only on the dates specified
i Red Cross swimming certifi-
:caes will be awarded at the
classes to those passing the re-
quired test.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Arkansas State
Summer Enrolment
Largest In History

PINE BLUFF, rk.-The EN-
rollment for the first summer
term at Arkansas State A. M.
and NJ college is the largest in
history with 957 students regis
tered in the college department..
according to a statement releas-
ed by Mrs. Charlie S. Hender-
son, registrar. This figure does
not include the branch summer
schools nor enrolment of spe.
cial veterans and high schools
nor enrolment of special vet
erans and high school Students
The total figure is near 1000,
with "a at he Marion. Arkansas
branch and at Mariana
II VISITING PROPS.
DR.. Lawrence A Davis, presi-
dent of the college announced
the addition of IL whiting profess
sors to the summer teaching
staff. They are Miss Alberta Ray
White of Greensboro, N. c., art:
DR.. j. S. Lash, of Princess Anne
college. English; DR.. H. J. Romm,
also Of Princess Anne college,
biology; DR.. L. j.. Gill of Nor
gan college, poliictl science and
history; Mrs. Helen Clark Eagle
son of Washington, D. c., math-
matics; Mrs. Henrietta Miller
Yancy of Waco, Texas, music;
Mrs. Ella B. Mcpherson Of Mer-
rill high school, Pine Bluff, his
tory; Kenneth Snead, recent
! graduate of the University Oh
Pittsburgh; J. Beauregard Jones'
who has just earned the doctor
ate degree from the University
of Warrington. education; Henri
Sylvan of Edward Waters col
lege, French; and Mrs. Alberta
E. Douglas, Stowe Teachers col.
lege, music.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

derful group OF friends. We have
had marvellous time this year.
Many of the kids are having
house parties at their homes i'm
mediately following the close Of
school plan to attend some of
These ,parties but my f'heart-
beat" hasn't accepted a single
invitation and that is what's
making me unhappy. unhappy. |
know Re loves me but he won't
discuss it or give any reason
for not joining us. "
Ans. His reason is a financial
one. He feels compelled to re-
turn home and get situated on a
job as soon as possible. He's de-
finitely carrying the torch for
you and just as soon. as he can
earn some money, he will begin
visiting you on weekends. Plan
your house-party over the 18th
Of July. He'll attend.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Tie AsBs' WALLACE ssryasA 90
40 The Chicago World 4
Z Z Isl ssth S., ciaesse. D.

M. a. M.-It's been a long
time since | wrote you but
when l get in troubl l know
just who to turn to for help. 1t
seems to me that I am friendI
less. l don't have a friend in
the world, am broke, no job and
not much courage left. Several
folks owe. me but I can't collect
dime. When l had a job, I
loanhd different ones money!
but now I can't borrow one s.
cents off of no one. In fact, peO-
pie won't even come around me
at all.
Ans: People shy away from
folks who try to make a stouch. y
1t is difficult to distinguish be-
tween a professional mooche1
and person who needs a hit
tie assistance to help them ovel
a tight spot. Don't feel hard to-
ward your friends. hey will take
different attitude when yot
get ON your feet again. So-stoI
sympathizing with yourself anC
look for work. Send a self
addressed stamped envelop fol
my Instructions on Job Finding
1t will show you how to go about
finding work.
| r. CT have been going with
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Noted Minister Gets
Honorary Degree

LINCOLN UNI. Pa. - Rev.
James H. Robinson, pastor of
the Church Of the Master, Pres
byterian, at 122nd st. and Morn
ingside aM, in New York City
was awarded an honorary degree
here last Tuesday, June z, of
Dactor Of Human Letters.
Rev. Robinson. recipient of his
A. B. degZee at Lincoln univer-
sity in 1885, matriculated in di-
vinity at Union Theological
Seminary in New York City.
Taking over the Church of the
Master from a white congrega-
tion, Rev. Robinson has made
it one of the most outstanding
religious edifices of the city,
with expanded religious and So
nioI csoIpIvi
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Don't Help Spread
Idle Gossip Around

1t has come to the attention.
of your reporter that citizens j
this community are reporting
private affairs of our district
to outside investigators, who
have nothing in common with
us!
We cannot achieve a better
community by having people
spread idle gossip about us. We
must keep our affairs in our own
community. Our future progress
depends ON all of us grouping
together and fighting our BATTLES
together.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Mary Strong Talks
PRAISE

Strange, how frugal we are
with praise, and yet. how pro-
digal we are with blame. How
faint are the words we utter I'M
atlulation, and how loudly do
we shout our condemnation when
we see fellow creature making
some Roadway up the ladder of
achievement. We find such pail
try words for praise and, our
applause is often almost too
muffled to be heard. To praise
in uncertain terms is the mark
of fine nature. 1T is a graf sign
of mdiocrity to- praise always
moderately
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Eczema Iteling,
~Burniing-Distress
Cots f1uiek Ease ard Comfort

Get a bottle of stainless, powerful
Moone's Emerald Oil.
The very first application should give
1ou comforting relief and few short
treatments convince you that you
have at last found the way to over
come the intense itching and dis
ress. Moone'S Emerald Oil is easy
and simple to use-greaseless-
pss- economical promotes healing.
Ask for Moone's Emerald Oil. Salts
faction or money back-good drug
gistS everywhere.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
When Skin Torture
Drives You Mad!

Try clean, powerful, penetrating
Moone's Emerald Oil. The very first
application should give yoe comforting
relief and few short treatments con.
vince you that you have at last found
the way to overcome the intense itching
and distress. Moone's Emerald Oiliseasy
and simple to use-promotes healing
Ask any good druggist for Moone's
Emerald Oil. Satisfaction or moneyback
O
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

this man or eleven years and I
would mention it, he gets in al
hurry and has to see man ont
business. I want to know if he
means to marry me?
Ans: No-he has no Intentions
of getting involved. In fact. if
you plan to wear orange blos-
SONS anytime soon, you had bet-
ter begin looking elsewhere for
a partner. Your present friend
isn't the Pmarrying nype'Ahs
prefers his independence so that
he can come and go it will.
S. TT am a young wife, ]
love my husband very much but
we can't get along. You see
before we married, he didn't like
parties, dances and social fun
like l did SO to have his owe. I
put all of that down Now that
we are married. he goes all the
time to these things and won't
let me go with him and if
protest, he Jumps me and tells
me to go home. What must I
DO? a asa
Ans: If you love him we'll
well enough to live with him
under these circumstances, stay
on. However. refrain from fuss-
ing with him about his actions
as he will get rough. HIS not go
ing to make a radical change
right now. If it Isl too much for
Wou-plan to visit mother for al
while.
G. M met a girl through
the Lonesome Heart column and
have visited her few times
| want to marry her but my mo-
Their is bitterly opposed to it
Do you think she has any reason
to feel as she does or is it she
thinks her support will be cut
| out?
Ans: Heed your mothers ad
vice, son and give up this ide;
Of marriage. You hardly know
the girl and besides she has sew
eral youngsters and you're no
in q position to take on this re
sponsibility at Your age. Their
are a lot of nice girls right il
your section of the coutry wit
whom you could become person
ally acquainted in your quest 70
mate. The lonesome heart col
umn prospects are "ppor risks.
T. C. MI am graduating fror
J college this month with a VOL
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Reads Ads In The
CHICAGO World

If you plan to buy a pair of
trousers Or a dress, Or a piece
of furniture or a graduation gift,
be sure to look through your
newspaper, THE CHICAGO
WORLD, and find out, who is,
Telling these things.
The people who advertise. in
the World are your friends. they
are financially supporting the
campaign for equality of Ne
groes with whites. Does this not
make it worth your time to take
the trouble to patronize CHI
CAGO WORLD advertisers?
Great ideas come when the
world needs them. The surround
the worlds ignorance and press
for admission
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

A healthful hunger for a great
idea is the beauty and blessed
ness of life.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

God made some men poets,
some he made kings, and some
beggars."
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

CONFIDENTIAL REPLY ~ MAIL
Readers Of this column may secure
o private reply"-by sending fos
enc Of the following:
g Able Wallace AssroIosy Reading
with free advice letter.. ............ .15s
g Abbe's Happier Living lessoas
with free advice letter. .........,...3 ss
@ ABBE' WALLACE GUIDE o t4.MoNTH
ASTROLOGICAL FORECAST .........Sl
fdstaGsd confidential analysts Of yosr eess)
Olive name, address and birthdate.
Explain problem fully and include
stamped, self-addressed envelope
for q logical analysis Of your case.
Write to: H HI
Tie AsBs' WALLACE ssnaea 90
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

"Dross is a treasure for one
who has not, learned what trea-
sure is"
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25
Dependability.
Reliability

Service in the most moue'
manner is the motto OF Aiknns.
Modern chapel, an1nuianss
service, licensed funerai o
tors. al quote the lowest pr,oss
in town." says M. c. Atk'"''
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

Tradition wears a snowy
beard-romance is always young"
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

R. CT have been going with
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-06-25

T, C. MI am graduating from
college this month with a WON
Evening star., 1949-02-06

vegetables 66 fruits 43 types of soups plus dozens of special
ties Canned vegetables being eaten at rate of 100 per
cent prewar consumption canned fruit 125 per
normal; canned fruit juice 375 per prewar
Scientists find that throughout the year canned fruits
vegetables provide the most food and the best nuve values
per dollar This fact brought in l2month nation
wide buying survey conducted by 10 departments of home
economics in universities in states Canned fruits and
vegetables todays leading bargain While prices of other
foods have steadily advanced canned have declined
IL to 20 per cent lower than two years ago.
Oceans of juice 26 kinds the market being used as
beverages and cooking ingredients New blends the way
The first here is grapefruit juice with pineapple.
Canned meat heads into the greatest year history
Five times canned being today than
10 ago. Coned beef hash is the leader but close
second those luncheon meats that with the
boys consumption last toang pounds
Women lombard food editors for recipes dress
the lOaves. Luncheon prices fit the ironbound
budget and with few skifu home touches the
scarcely recognize their old pals of the battlefront
Little people big business to Surveys show
80 cent of the mothers of infants using prepared baby
foods In the past decade the industry has chaked gain
OF 5000 cent This year the highchar set will eat
$l5OOOOO worth of meats alone these newly introduced in
strained and chopped form.
And there's growing acceptance of easytochew baby
foods by grandparents and nvals Also people who live
alone and families of two like the junior foods small tins
Evening star., 1949-02-06

in Los Angeles in all cities visited where there universities
in the merchants report any product labeled
has immediate sale The busy brides of student
want quick meals
Even in the Deep South traditions shattered Take
two and butter while hot the cordial invitation
below the Dixon line But look cupboards around
Birmingham, Aa in Atlanta, Ga in New Orleans food capi-
tai of America What do you seer Biscuit the shelves
Family cooks longer plentiful and biscuits three times
day pose mighty problem.
2. Canned Goods
friends Homemakers this year will shake more dinners out
of tin than in any other period in history Cannedood
purchases 10 and 20 per l4 Every "a hours
people this country open and discard about 80 million
and two thirds of these carry food There 40 varieties
of meat 40 varieties of fish and seaood O3 varieties of
Evening star., 1949-02-06

"Rentol freezing lockers ore
multiplying like bvnnies +.
Todoy about 20 out Of every
100 housewives ore using
frozen foods on an average
Of eight fines a month. ="
Evening star., 1949-02-06

method getting innings. young go-tobusiness
mother saying I'm for the onebow way less time
and fewer utensils to wash"
Pressrecooker sales at atime high speed loving
cooks learn to cut cooking time handful of minutes New
jobs found for these cookers Desserts under take
but half me that goes for cutards steamed puddngs cakes
Stopping in Albuquerque M barbecue church supper
guess what saw? Five pressure cookers doing yeoan duty
by the pinto beans Imagine pntos hour instead of the
anday slow boil:
neatly line with the simplicity trend that highghs the
Continued on page 10
Evening star., 1949-02-06

"Homemokers this year will
shoke more dinners out Of tin
cons than in any other period
in history. Conned fruits
and vegetable. ore todoy's
Ieodins food borsoin ="