davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-04-20
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Evening star., 1949-04-17
BY Clarke Beech

range Of from $50 to zoo miles.
To make q rough guess as to
how they will be placed. you
give them an average range Of
IT'S miles.
The Vital Areas
The polar concept. so fire.
quently stressed by the Air
Force. would seem TO be the
guiding principle in assigning
location. II some area has TO
be left uncovered for the sake
of economy. the Mexican bor-
der and unindustrialized re-
gions in the interior would be
the logical selections.
The coasts and the Canadian
border must be completely COW
cred to give warning Of attack
from the Nnorth. The indus
trial Northwest and the in
dustrial East and Midwest
must be covered. both for warn
ing and control purposes. Also
the major atomic laboratories
and research centers must be
covered.
These results can be achieved
by laying out 81 circles with
175-mile radiuses within the
continental United States. That
leaves eight stations for Alaska.
The Air Force does not now
plan to build any stations in
Canada. Congress has author
lied the building Of stations
outside the United States. how
ever, and Canada has indicated
she would be glad to have
United States radar stations II
we would pay for them.
The Alaskan stations logi-
cally would be laid out to
cover as wide an arc as pos
sible beneath the Pole. Eight
l75-mile circles will stretch
from the northeast corner Of
Alaska to Dutch Harbor in the
Aleutians. This will serve also
to give air warning to the
major military stations and
populated regions in the SOUTH
ern and central sections Of the
Territory. 1t would leave with
out coverage the undeveloped
northwest section of Alaska.
but it still would enable Alaska
to serve as q listening post and
Evening star., 1949-04-17

first line Of defense FOR the
United States.
Alaska is an outpost. and
the United States is our zone OF
interior, where our war-makinR
capacity exists" Congress was
told by Maj. Gen. Gordon p.
Saville. commanding general
Of the Air Defense Command.
Many cities within the United
States would be left without
radar coverage II q network
such as this is devised. But. Air
Force officers explain. the in
tent is to give coverage to areas,
not cities. Individual bombing
objectives will. Of course, be
protected by antiaircraft artil-
lery. And uncovered cities are
so located that they would have
ample warning that the enemy
had crossed the United States
border.
Evening star., 1949-04-17
Oid-Age Assistance
| Boosted This Year
| In II Stotes

Thousands of old folk are gong
TO set more cash from the pubic
purse. Oid-age-aaAlstAnce funds
or payments have beTn increased
In Ii States In the 1898 legislative
season.
Thirteen other states are study
lng proposals 70 give more money
To needy citizens gS or older.
North Dakota increased ths
minimum payments from s*o 70
$50 o month In cases where there
Ia only cne recipient In o family.
and from so 10 t4s wtaen there
are more than osse. The minimum
was set al $50 IN kew Mexico.
Maximum benefits wsre haked
from so 10 $50 q fho1ifs Ia Mains
Nebraska raised The eeiltnz fran
$50 10 IS. Montana pEosI6ed fer
hike of 81 In rsonsslg grants
that had averaged ts3.
Illinois decided 70 boosI ilss
ceiling fran $50 70 So north
with q provision fW adjustment
a. tiae esAs of living changes
Tfe average monthly Awards
can be increased tfofn seosas tzl
TO SIS In North cArosaaa and about
30 per cert over tie current &c 20
In West virginia The sssFaEs -
Eoasl, DAKOTA can ne eoossed
about ss 10 around sssso. with .
Top Of so.
Evening star., 1949-04-17
InterIocked Defense
Taking Shape in
Side Agreements
BY Hal o'FIoherty

A closely interlocked defense
system binding the nations Of
Western Europe. Canada and the
United States and the free nations
of the Pacific already Is in the
making.
In an exchange of notes Canada
and the United States have set
I'D an industrial mobilization COM
mittee to swap information and
speed industrial mobilization in
event of emergencies.
Another agreement was COM
pleted IN London between the
United States and British govern
ments for the use Of facilities
needed by the United States Ali
Force in case of atomic lombard
ment. Experts declare the United
States could take over such facili-
ties in a matter of hours.
DR.. Herbert v. Evatt, Deputy
Prime Minister of Australia, In
New York declared that his coun-
try and the United States are
seeking to develop regional CO.
operation for the defense oi
Southeast Asia and the Pacific
within the framework. OF the
United Nations.
Precautions are taken reluc.
tantly under the most severe pres.
sure from Soviet Russia. All arr
based On defensive needs and ar
not expressions of determination
TO wage an aggressive war but fol
the purpose Of defending the Wes
against aggression. The West hal
been caught twice In state O
disunion and unpreparedness
Reason dictates this effort Il
avoid a third such experience.
tchieaso Daily News servieeJ
Evening star., 1949-04-17

The Air Force Is preparing
to spread q radar network on
the Nations frontiers which
will give a half hours warning
Of attack.
In that time fighter planes
can take off and soar to the
altitude of enemy bombers and
meet them before they reach
the American city or strategic
installation they seek to de-
stroy, even though the bombers
are jet planes flying at 600
miles per hour.
It may prove the most pre-,
cious half hour In American
history, for most military ex-
perts agree that If there is an
other war 1t will come without
warning, commencing with q
powerful air attack.
The Air Force, which is re-
sponsible for air defense Of the
United States. has been getting
the air-warning plan ready for
several years. It has been re-
viewed by the Joint Chiefs Of
Staff, and Congress now has
given it legislative approval.
A system of radar" stations
and picket ships will scan the
skies electronically. Approach
ing aircraft will show up as
bright green splashes on the
radar screen. As enemy planes
pass across the circle covered
by each radar station. their
speed and exact location can
be constantly observed.
Not to Cover All L. S.
The radar coverage on the
outer limits Of the network are
for early warning of attack.
Radar stations closer to the
objective pick up the green
image of the planes as they
pass beyond radar range OF the
first station.
When American interceptor
planes meet enemy aircraft,
the position of both aerial
forces will be shown on the
screen, and the aerial battle
can be directed from the
ground.
There fighter directors in
control stations can tell Amer
lean pilots by radio just where
Evening star., 1949-04-17

the enemy is flying, and the
Americans can close In to at
tack. Such fighter direction Is
primarily used at night and In
foul weather. Night fighters
often never see their enemy,
even at the moment when they
are shooting him out Of the
skies.
For economy reasons, the
radar network will not cover
the entire United States, only
certain borders and the areas
which are likely to be bomb
ing targets. 1t is designed to
provide the minimum cover
age needed to protect vital sec
tions of the Nation.
No one in the Armed Forces
has revealed for publication
just how many stations there
will be or where they will be
situated. From testimony in
congressional hearings and
from other public information,
however, an observer can piece
together a plausible picture of
how the network might be laid
out.
A good guess is that there
will be 80 or 40 stations. You
figure it this way:
Radar equipment for one sta
ton probably costs an average
of $1.750.000. Divide this into
$68, ESQ 900, which is the cost
Of the radar equipment which
will be used, and you get 80.
You obtain an estimate Of the
cost Of equipping a radar sta
ton by one figure given in
congressional committee reports
"a 100000 item for the
conversion and equipment Of
four naval craft to be used as
picket ships. A picket ship has
about the same radar equip
ment as a radar station on
land. Divide $1,000, 900 by four
and you get S1.750.000.
Actually, Congress eliminated
the picket ship authorization.
But the Navy has other picket
ships, left over from the war,
which will be used.
Some stations will be large,
some medium. some small.
They will have a maximum
Evening star., 1949-04-17

For operational purposes the
Air Force has divided the Ma
tion into eight defense areas. In
wartime this would be subdi-
vided into 20 areas. The Air
National Guard would be mo-
bilized and could take over
many Of them.
In addition to the eight areas.
there is q ninth section in the
West interior. which would
operate as . defense area only
in wartime. 1t Is composed OF
Utah, Colorado. Arizona. New
Mexico and parts OF Idaho. Me-
vada, wyoming and Nebraska.
The air defense would be di-
rected from control centers in
each of these areas. The whole
operation would be expedited by
the cooperation Of the Army.
Navy. the Civil Aeronautics Au-
thority, the airlines and other
units having communication
facilities.
How are we fixed now fer
warning Of air attack. until this
system becomes a reality? Gen.
Saville says our air warning
system at the present time is
almost negligible.
Distributed By the Assoeisted Press.D
Evening star., 1949-04-17
Marshall Aid Countries
Reported Overproducing
Europe's Demand Runs Behind Excessive
Output Made Possible by Machines
and Equipment Sent by i. S.
By Constontine Brown

Recovery Program has been successful that the
countries which have benefited from today are bdened with
production.
Unfortunately sufficient demand in Europe for the
excessive quantities and the
they will have to be sold the United States
Evening star., 1949-04-17
Labor Moves to Arrest
Decline in Employment
Unions Prepared to Adopt Shorter Work
Week and Press for Government
Intervention To Spur Production
o. Je1eh Asnlea

~h4en has nofs
fronts Already moezlns forces esos &c ths
palliative Sp.racnS
q pFey!aed lAeeg
Evening star., 1949-12-04
COLOFUL ssTUCK.IN'' GIFTS!
Irish Linen
Prints
50e

What gala orroy Of coors and potterns to
choose from in these pure Irish linen print hand
kerchiefs! So nicely mode, with dointiIy seal
ioped edges, hond-roIIed hens. Beautiful
floroI pottens on white and coIored bock-
grounds. Buy by the half dozen to tuck in with
Christmas gifts and cords
Observation-Disclosures Floor
Evening star., 1949-12-04

Nylon is moee Christmas word alright :. >. for
any feminine heart odores the luxury Of nyIon,
the speed Of washing and drying, and best Of all,
no ironing needed! This blouse is puekered
sheer nyIon with nyon lace details Very well
made, even has removable shoulder pads. Won
derfu, weorobIe white Sizes 81 to 38.
Observation-Disclosures Floor
Evening star., 1949-12-04

You know she'll adore pearls for Christmas because every fem
nne soul longs for complete pearl wodrobe These luxurious
looking simulated peo bead bdse creamy and urous those
usually priced for more! Adjustable chokers three
graduated necklaces up five strond Bracelets match! All
elaborate hondset rhinestone cIosps rhodum finish
.Plus edraTa
ry-Sh .#az-<&.
Kodiak mirror., 1949-09-10

gives us the specifications for the foundations and mounts" Leon Johnson, KEA manager said Tuesday.
 The two engines, weighing ap. proximately l5z tons each, were unloaded at the Donnelley and Acheson dock and transported to the KBA plant on two Linn track trailers borrowed from NOE.
Kodiak mirror., 1949-09-10

hv the VA for training may COZ tinue their courses.
 Anyone wishing to take flying lessons may do so. provided no pays his own way.
 Many local vets have applied for flight training under the G. A' bill and are awaiting approval from the Juneau headquarters.
 Approximately 9oz of the students are veterans, it is esti- mated.
Kodiak mirror., 1949-09-10
KEA Generators
 Arrive On Sinnett

The two Enterprise diesel gen. erating units on order by the IKEA since early in June arrive d this week on the Square Sinnet, Alaska Steamship freighter.
 "The two engines will be in- stalled and put in operation as soon as an engineer arrives and
Kodiak mirror., 1949-09-10
Local Air Schools
 Hit By Ruling

Kodiak's two flying schools
 were hard hit thls week as Safe- way Airways and Chiniak Air Service received notice from the Veterans Administration cancell. ing all G. I. flying instructions for schools that have been in operation for less than one year. However, any students who are now enrolled and approved
Kodiak mirror., 1949-09-10

Donald T. Lowery, REA rep resentative for Alaska, and Fred Hartt, from the Seattle REA office, arrived on Tuesdays plane to check on the progress made on the new redistribution system.
 The men plan to be here for 8 week.
 --------~--------------- --~-
Kodiak mirror., 1949-09-10
sGI1Hz''IA, Q quill T ], kaI753sS 37S;1II I3ze4=

Truck owners in large numbers are switching to Dodge. There's good reason why:
 Dodge "Job-Rated" truc..s give you more for your money!
 Don't take our word for it. Come in. Examine and compare Dodge "Job-Rated" trucks with any other make of truck. Compare them .. . feature for feature ... price for price :. ;. value for value. Switch to Dodge. Save money :. ,. 7. first to and with famous Dodge dependabiiity and long life.
 Come in . for ''good deaP' and the best truck in 0stment you've ever made.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Bishop Tucker Heads Drive
For japanese University
By the Assoeiotsd Press

RICHMOND, Va. Nov. a.
Bishop Henry st. George Tucker,
former presiding bishop Of the
Episcopal Church in the United
States, has accepted the chair
manship in Virginia Of the move
ment to raise funds for the
International Christian University
in Tokyo.
Bishop Tucker formerly was a
missionary to Japan and also ac-
tive in Christian education work
there.
At first a Christian hospital was
the project. but the Japanese
themselves suggested a Christian
university which would have as
one Of its primary purposes the
training Of teachers for Japanese
schools. The japanese raised
160. 200, 900 yen and bought a site
near Tokyo. Christians con-
tributing 80 per cent of the
money.
The movement, backed by most
Of the major denominations, is
headed by Joseph c. Grew, the
last United States Ambassador to
Japan. Gen. Macarthur is hon.
orary chairman. Admiral Will
liam F. Halsey Is the regional d.
rector for the Southeastern States
from Virginia to Florida. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Sentencing Due Monday
For Mrs. Brennan, Son
~ the Assoeioisd Press

DOVEL. Del, Nov. 24.-Mrs.
Inez Brennan. As. and her l6-
year-old son Robert are expected
to be sentenced Monday for the
lonely hearts" Staying of an ell
derby Virginian.
The mother and son were denied
a new trial yesterday by the Kent
County Court of Oyer and Term
liner.
Chief Justice Charles S. Rich
ards said the court desired more
time to consider the case before
imposing sentence and then re-
cessed the court until Monday.
Robert was convicted last Sep
TENDER of f1rst-degree murder in
the Staying of Wade Woodbridge,
Stone Mountain, Va. His mother
was convicted as an accomplish.
The jury's verdict carried a
recommendation Of mercy for the
son. No recommendation was
made for Mrs. Brennan, who the
State claimed ordered her son to
shoot Mr.. Woodbridge.
The State commended Mrs. Bren-
nan met Mr.. Woodbridge through
lonely hearts correspondence. State
police testified Robert shot the
Virginian on his mothers orders,
buried the body in a pigpen and
later burned the remains and
scattered the ashes on a Dover
City dump.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Baby-Sitter Fatally Injuries
Infant by Stepping on Neck
BY the Associoted Press

ABERDEEN. Wash. Nov. pa
baby-sitter who told police he
stepped accidentally on the neck
of his 18-month-old charge was
held for investigation today after
the infant died.
DR.. c. H. Larson. Tacoma
pathologist, said last night an au-
topsy showed the child definitely
suffered brain hemorrhage.
Prosecutor Stanley Krause said
DR.. Larson was continuing the
autopsy.
Police Chief A. M. Gallagher
said he was holding Alfred Leoh-
ner, 29-year-old laborer. without
charge pending the complete au-
topsy report.
The child, William Hunter. son
of Mr.. and MrS Fred Hunter. died
yesterday morning. A preliminary
report by County Coroner E. E.
Riley said the child died of a
broken neck.
Chief Gallagher said Leohner
told officers the baby fell from his
arms as he readied him for bed.
AS he stepped forward to pick the
infant from the floor, he acct
dentally stepped on his neck. he
said. Leohner was quoted by the
police chief as saying he tried ar
tif1cial respiration and then called
q taxi to rush the child to the
hospital.
Hospital attendants called po-
1irn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Plea for Reconsideration
OF Gas Rafe Rise Denied

The Public Utilities Commission
yesterday denied request for re-
consideration of the recent GA
per cent increase in District gas
rates.
The request was filed by the
Washington Gas Consumers and
Independent Appliance Dealers.
one of the two groups who pro-
tested the proposed increase dur
ing the PUG hearings on the
Washington Gas Light Co.'S re-
quest for rate rise.
The appliance dealers had asked
either outright denial Of the in
crease or further hearings. The
request was filed November Is, the
day the new rates went into effect.
In the brief. the protesting
group argued that testimony Of
two witnesses opposing the in
crease had not been considered by
the PUG.
However, in its ruling, the PUG
said the exhibits offered by George
H. Harbaugh. an appliance dealer
witness, was too full Of errors to
be Of value. The utilities commits
sion also said the testimony of
George c. Webster. an appliance
dealer, had no bearing on the
reasonableness Of the rates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Panama
Continued From First Page.)
loads" Of students. officers said
only six were being held.

loads" Of students. officers said
only six were being held.
1t was uneasy Panama's second
successive night of violence since
DR.. Chants resigned the presidency
last Sunday under police pressure
and was succeeded by Vice Pres
ident Roberto CHAR. A child was
killed and II persons wounded
Tuesday night when police gum
fire halted a march by thousands
on the presidential palace held
by MIR. CHAR.
The marchers, and last nights
would-be demonstrators, had rail-
lied around DR.. Chants after he
repudiated his resignation. But
Mr.. CHAR said he would not step
down in favor Of the former presi-
dent.
The political impasse between
DR.. Chants and Mr.. CHAR con-
tinued today. The National As
sembly failed to hold a meeting
scheduled yesterday because a
quorum was not present. The
country's supreme court, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Russian Concessions:
On Austria Reported
by the Assoeiafsd Press

NEW YORK. Nov. 24.-The
New York Times reported today
that Russia and the Western Big
Three allies have agreed to let
Austria stockpile steel, chemicals
and certain other strategic ma
terials. ~.
This major concession" by the
Russians, the Times said, brings
the drafting of an independence
treaty for Austria close to the final
stage OF negotiations. The nego-
tiations are being carried on here
by the Big -Four deputy foreign
ministers. 2
The Times said Soviet Foreign
Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky had
personally informed representa-
tives of the United States. Britain
and France that the Kremlin
would abandon its earlier insist
ence on strict controls for Aus
TRAN supplies Of materials poten-
TALLY useful in war.
The Times said the Western
powers hoped to have an approved
treaty draft by next March at the
latest.
Russia also has conceded, the
Times said, that some 800 factor
les she previously listed as enemy
assets claimable by the Russians
were actually Austrian. not Ger
man, and should be left intact
for the AuStrians.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Thanksgiving Menus
Same for Services, but
Marines Add Ham

The Nations armed forces
stood almost-but not quite
unified on their Thanksgiving
dinner menus today.
Here's what the Army, Navy
and Air Force had before
them:
Relish tray, spiced tomato
juice cocktail. roast turkey
with sage dressing, giblet
gravy and cranberry sauce.
buttered asparagus, whipped
potatoes and candied sweet
potatoes, waldorf salad, park
>er house rolls with butter and
Jam. pumpkin pie, coffee and
fresh fruit, hard candy and
sailed peanuts.
The Marines had a couple
of alternatives as well, Serv-
ing both ham and turkey and
mince pie along with pump
kin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Turkey and Cocktails
Feature Eete in Moscow

MOSCOW, Nov. "a P.-The
small American colony In the
Soviet Unions capital featured
turkey and old-fashioned cocktails
today at their Thanksgiving Day
celebration.
Once it was turkey and vodka.
but bourbon seems to have forged
to the front.
Highlight Of the days tradition
al celebration will be q cocktail
party at the residence OF Amer.
lean Ambassador Alan g. Kirk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24

may clarity the issue with a state
ment, postponed its meeting
scheduled yesterday until today.
Panama also was threatened
with a nationwide general strike
supporting DR.. Chants. Teachers,
students and employees Of three
banks already had struck.
Panama's Medical Association In
a statement said it would take
more energetic" measures if a
situation continued in which
brute force rules over right"
While Mr.. CHAR remained in
the presidential palace, DR.. Chants
took refuge in a friends house. His
own home was under a police
watch.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-11-24
Rolling Road Golf Club
Locker House Burns
by the Assoeiossd Press

BALTIMORE, Nov. 24.-Fire
early today destroyed the mems
locker house at the Rolling Road
Golf Club in Cantonsville.
The wind-whipped blaze was
visible more than a mile.
Henry Morton, club owner.
estimated the loss at about $65 900.
but it is'believed the figure will
go higher since club members had
clothing and golfing equipment
in 200 lockers that were destroyed.
Fire fighters from three Balti-
more county communities re-
sponded. Tank wagons were used
TO- haul water to- augment the
hydrant supply. ii y