davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

A1sos, ChiI =. =. Xranken
pra.. .nsis:t Rash vfs:in fSts R. 5.iss B. No. a.
G. v. sekr:. Eima Enrich. sss BUCK
eye Str, N. W.. Warren, Ohio.
Phaiads'phis. Pa. - =. .. 3. q. vsrs,p
versaDmiung JedeL sonntag I'm
Monat. Uhr abends, in der Germans
sekr., Edgar Freeland. 6s+s Bingham
Fin.-Sekr., Andrew Lehrmann. 683 II
Alcott Street. Philadelphia 20. Pa
C.-v.-sekr. Jonn Enrich. lss Wss'
new York, n. Z. \. .. q x. untsr'
stttsungs.vsrsin. - xwsig -.
IN Monat in der Mozart Halle. s2S E. s6
Str, zwischen I. und 2. Ave-, in Man.
haitian Apt.
Pras, George Kl9os n, 2 2s2sGai; e,la Str.
Sekr., Katharine Tontsch. 446 Ost 81
Strasse, New York 2S. 'I9LO-5 I'D IsL
I C.-V.-Sekr.. Herm5n Fogarascher, 4:
Schenectady Ave-. Brooklyn. N. Y. Tel.
President 2.07sl.
Salem, Ohio: = =. .. .. ve.eia der
v'f''n's''a '';ss:n s.:,x gS. is. @0F0'm's'1"'
Monat, 1880 Uhr abends. i'm sachsen
helm, 2OS Railr ,ad Str.
l,g Prasi IN Michasl ass1 Schwartz Damascus
sekr., Simon Kautz. Gal 8. Lundy Str
C.-V:.sekr.. John Ulrirn. ss4 w. 7th
L,Ss4,y Ssss;isnsfsE sis SsI ssg Ags'sa" ur''A 90
Salem, Ohio. - ,. 8. s. rr.usn K. .
vcrein. :. .xvsis 70.
Monat i'm Sal 1hsen"sim. sos Raiiros'
Pras.. Maria vogelhuber. $40 E. 4
Prot..sekr., Susanna Herman. 7s2 W
| CIV. V..sekr.. Eldred Bodendorfer. "a
Adressen-sekr.. Agneta Yunk. 10
u. Louis. Go. p. 2, .. Z. .. vsrs'a
Vsrsammlung jeden 1. 6onntog in
Monse. 3 uhr nachmittass' I'm st. ho"'
Pras. Josef G. ober,. eals Chiopews
. Prot.-s~kr., Andy Fuss 6143 Ashlan
( Str, st. Louis 15, Mo.
| C.-V.-sekr.. Georg Bolloni, s6ss Hall
day.
st. Louis. MO-. Junior Sexons Of
u. Louis, No., branch ~.
/ Meeting every 6ecOUO 0uuudy VI 0v0s
| month at 2 p. m. at members house
President. Paul w. Roth. 2S17 Ebne
Place.
.VatertoWn, i. T. - u. .. =: :.
] vsrein, GROSS. nchogense. xvs1g %
Versammlung jeden !. samstag IN
Monat, 5y7 Pearl Str.
Pras,. Georg Wolf. sls p. Mann st'
G. v. sekr., M. Bachner.. b4s Pearl 81
Prot.-sekr. Rose Weber. ss7 Pear
Str. Tel: 6xo7.J. ''r
xouarssowa, Q. - Q. .. 1ssusa- ua
jungfSeusn Z. y. Y. xvs1G -.
Versammlung jeden zweiten sonnta
" Prasident,n, Kath. Hessmann. s
Wooodbine Ave Tel. 63117.
Prot. .Sekr.. Kath: PfpSsgran. u !
Warren Ave. TIE. 77984.
C..V.-Sekr.. Josef1ne Huegel. 81 Willi
Ave. TEL: 349S7.
! xouasstov.. Q. z . Z. .. vsrss'
Versammlung jeden I. 0onntag II
| Monat i'm Sachsenheim. 0cke Flint Avl
Pras; Franz ,o.s schneider. 1921 souther
81 s:trs!i! IA: HaSHs 1:s,ys F. zs' ITO W. "'rt'
C.-V.-Sekr.. John y. Orbsn. S03l HUI
x y .sasr' WicSse, Hokssch r.. II
SO. Edgehill. Tsl-s s-%s2a.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

Bundessektion G0.
Cleveland East Junior Saxon Choir
President. George Krech, $3.50 Have
hoe Road, Tel: l.:YEllowstons 4624.
Secretary, Sara s. Schuller, 2OS1 Ea&,
llbth Street Phone RAndolph 1854
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
Beretn8.kaltn0er
Oieleabarser ea&iea e1asesb1s6aD
ssr lRprb1uextae

xouak.toSn, n1aasss'C4 '0Sss. ~. 'IixtaasssSo..
l. Prasn asers3 fse'dsl, srr ~ teFsdrtOs
sskr.. Gustav =. raauna:s soss sun-
mer Str.
Bundessektiou hO.
Erie, Pa. - siebenburgsr 0emaschter
Ch0r.
Prss.. Katharina Merschauser. ~
Sekr., Emma Koppes, r. L. 4, Will
shire Rd.
suads.s.ktion II.
Pras., Sara d. Schneider. 34s2 Brood
view Rd. On. 1924.
Prot sekr., Therese stolz. s467 ".
1875. str WI. 2O5s.
Bundssssktion II.
Youngstown, o. Damenchor 1dslwe1ss.
Prus.. Josephine Miller. S1s Clear rmond
sekr. Maria Pfingsgrafr. 81 Eas,
Warren Ave.
Bundles SEXTON l3.
Canton, Q. 0sm1Schter Chor.
President, John Smiley. 7o6 Arlfngtos
sekretar. VIM. Fritsche. Center Roas
Box SO. East Canton Ohio.
Bundessektion II. .s
New Castle, r.. 9: 9; oansacs"s
Pras., Hilda Konnerth, 413 Meyer Ave.
Sekr., Helen Gartner l2l e. Sheridan
Bundessekton 10.
Salem, Ohioi - Echo Liederkrau9
Pr:is., EliZapetn Girscht, $50 LtboFt.
Street, Salem, o. -
Sekr.. Freda Hermann. SCI Summit
Street
Bundessektion a..
Youngstown, o. 8. 8. Junior LyrA
Chorus.
pr;is., William Frank, 500 Flint Hill.
Sekr., Georg Foisel, 48l Anawan Lane
Bundessektion as.
Canton, o. Damemcho1.
President, John Smiley, 705 Arltngtoo
Avenue. N. W.
sskretar, VIM. Fritsche. Center Road
Box SO, East Canton Ohio.
Bundssssktioa ~.
Cleveland West Madrigal Chorus.
Pres, Joe Titsch, 354O w. 95th ST,
Cleveland, Onio. Phone AT 1856
Secretary, Gertrude Binder, 1897 Ro-
binsood Ave, Lakewood, Ohio. Phone
Bo. 1854.
Bundsssektion 2s.
Cleveland East Junior Saxon Choir
President, George Krech, $3.50 Save
hoe Road, Tel.:YEllowstons 4624.
Secretary, Sara s. Schuller, 20S1 Na&,
llbth Street. Phone Randolph 96SA.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

Salem, 0hioi - Echo Ltederkrau3
Pris, ElizapeIn Girscht, $50 Libert.
Street, Salem, o. ''"'
Sekr., Freda Hermann, SCI Summit
Street
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
MoTTo:

I'm Sange rein und frei i'm Wort
Und fest in Eintracht immerfort.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
BUN DE s s T1oN EN-.
Bunudesscktion !:
Cleveland, Ohio. Eintracht- II erm N


Pras.. Hans Rehner, 1860 West 4s.
Stra asse.
Sekretar Michael Krauss, s54i West
62. Strasse. Tel. AT. 7195.
Bundessektion 2.
Cleveland, ohio. ostseits Liedertafei
0sm1schter Cnor.
P~as'1"nt John Braun. Rockefeller
Road. Tel: Wickliffe 1152-J2.
Sekr., Emma Hauserman. 2Sso Loop
Drive. Tel: PR l179.
Bundessektion 2.
Detroit, Mich. - S. s. Gemischter Cho.
PrAs.. Georg SCHUYLER, 1880 Barlow
Ave- Tel: AR. e374.
Sekr. Anna Winkler, Sill Emily Ave-
Bundessektiin 4.
Erie, Pa. S. S. Mannerchor.
Pras.. John Singer, 30s West 26. Str.
Sekr.. Franz ]. Rentja. 132 Ost l2.
Strasss
Bundessektion s.
Lorain, o. s. s. 9esangverein Eintracht.
Pras Michael KTschner. sll West
81. Str.
Prot -Sekr.. r. X. .Friesenhengst, l743
Oberlin Ave.
Bundessektion 6.
new Castle, Pa. -- Eintracht 0esang-
verein.
!. Pras Geo. Binder 1l6 Wilder Ave.
Sekr, Andrew w. Schmidt, 427 East
Leasurs Ave-
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

Pres, Joe Titsch, 3540 w. 95th St,
Cleveland, Ohio. Phone AT. 1855
Secretary, Gertrude Binder, l437 Ro-
bin~ood Ave, Lakewood, Ohio. Phone
Bo. 1854
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
National -Xomltooy

yorsitser, DR.. John Foisel. 7s1 Dh1v
Road, Cleveland, Ohio.
sovG,s viz,s-vorsitzer, nnr Georg Deppners, sls
John F. Roth. 1870 f.. 143rd Street.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Harry M. Miller. 722 Highland Road.
Helen B. Wolf. 1880 w. ssth Street.
Cleveland Ohio.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

Canton, o. Damsmcho1.
President, John Smiley, 705 Arlfngtoo
Avenue, N. W.
SskretAr, VIM. Fritsche. Center Road
Box SO, East Canton Ohio.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

WNo0H.R0m1tO0-800
Vors., A. w. Petri. 20S6 West 104. str,
cleveland, Ohio.
9ekretar, Pastor Hans Toissl, 76l
0ddy Road. Cleveland. Ohio.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
Btreln8.kalenoer
uests2l'0ts5enSes ttS etebesbarSes ea4iea h IN
Desst1i1tes States wa Rse)amerRa,

.versammlung jahrlich einmal in dem
yon der; Aonyentiph I'm v0raus bsstimm-
zen Ort und an dem, vom Gross-Prk-
' sldeaten yAn1uberaumenden Tago.
.,@ E,,,,, 6roDO-BoAmtos 49,
Gross s-Prastdent, John pBalthes, sos
Leader Bldg, Cleveland, o. Main se3l.
7si Eddy Road, Cleveland. Ohio.
v1xe-Gross-PrHs., Andreas w. Petri.
sOs6 West lO4. Str. Cleveland. Ohio.
us Vize,Gross-PrAs.. John Orbsn, S02s
Hudson Dr.. Youngstown, Ohio.
4ross-Sekretar, Georg Martini, sos
Leader BLDG. Cleveland, O. Main 1921.
Gross-Schatzmeister. John F.. Roth,
1870 e. 143rd Street. Cleveland, Ohio.
Tel: Ii. 6371.
Gross-xc, wase~ngsrat: Geo. Deppner.
ele Bonnie Brse Ave- Youngstown, q.
Henry SCHNEIDER, 1O6O5 Linnet Avenue,
Gleyeland ohio; John F. orbsn. :c2s
Theiss. eso Homewood Ave-. Salem,
Ohio; Herman NJ Hartman. sol Park
Grossarzt, Or. Fred J. schuster. Ssl
Erie Bldg. Cleveland. o. Cherry eb7s.
1851 st. Clair. Ave-, Cleveland. Ohio
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
Bundessektion ~.
homegrown, o. 8. 8. Junior LyrA
RundaaaeHtion as,

pr;s., William Frank, 500 Flint Hill.
Sekr Georg Foisel, 48l Anawan Lane
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
1aTFsll, 1a. y. 3. =. Z. D. veroa1.

381xU11S ~ d . - Il q V0S0a3,
8vsig 2.
Versammlung jeden ersten sonnta,
i'm Morat i'm Sachsenheim. SIC Emsr
son Ave.
President, John Schuster. 63l New
Ca stle Road
Prot.-Sekr., Adam c. Schmidt, p. @
Box No. 2, Farrell, Pa.
CIV -Sekr., Andrew r, Orben, 8
Shenango Blvd,
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
Bundessektion II.
Bundessekton 10.

Pras., Hilda Konnerth, 413 Meyer Ave.
Sekr., Helen Gartner, l2l E. Sheridan
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

Unterst. versin. - xweig 20.
pras, Kath. Tuth. r. D. No. /.
Prot.-Sekr.. Sara Gdnther. GOT Scott
c. v. Sekr., Elma Enrich, 926 Buck.
eye Str. N. w.. Warren, Ohio.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

Detroit, Mich. Detroit Junior UAxo1o
Pres, Frieda Schemmel, 1888 Granger
Sec'y, Frieda Thalgott. 1866 HI.
cory Ave. .,.... .... .,
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
New York, u. Z. =. =. q x. Unto4-
UtttxungO.Voroin. yWoig -.
Salem, Ohio. Z. q. .. vsre1n der
vses4nigten Staten Won Xordamsx1kA
ZWoiG 10.

Versammlung jeden I. Freitas In
Monat, 1880 Uhr abends. i'm Sachsen
helm, 2O8 Railr ,ad Str.
PrAs., Michael Schwartz, Damascu
Road. Tel. 3637.
Sekr. Simon Kautz. Gal 8. Lundy ST.
.C.-V.-Sekr.. John Ulrirn. z64 w. It'll
Tel: 6606.
Adressen-Sekr., Andreas Ulrich. 80
Liberty Str. Tel: 1858.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
v111INH II ALPRAB8T100K8D
DEN 1UNXT1ONA1D1N.

Alliance, Ohio. - Alliance SAXON Lodge
Branch 3.
VersamIniung jeden sweiten 1onntaG
MOnat i'm SachseINheim.
President, Martin Albrich. 1892 So.
Liberty Ave.
Prot.-SsKr.. William Schuller. 1905 30
Seneca.
Central VerbandA eekretAr. Trits
Schneider. S56 e. Summit Str.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
Erie, Pa. - 3. 3. 0esang. una Z. q.
Verein. Xwei1 q.

Vere1u. 8We1g 2.
Versammlung Ioden ersten Dienstag
8 Uhr apends, fu- den Gesangverein, und
teden zweiten Dlenstag, Uhr abends
fur den K. U. Verein. i'm Siebenburgel
Helm, 2114 French Strasse.
Pras., IA. Melzer, 143 r. 33. Str
Prot -Sekr, M. Schwarz. 928 f. 8. Str
Fin.-Sekr John Brickner, 1918 French
Strasse.
C.-V.-Sekr., John F. Balthes, 2021
Peach Str. TEL. G 62S9,
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

]n4AaoeSpn3es IA - u. y. .. y. VOTeSUs
8VUtg %.
Veesanmiung Jedck ! SOnntag i'm
Monat. 8 Uhr abends, in der Germania
M5nnerchor Halle. 6l4 Deneraux Str.
PrAs, VIM. Berg. Clio Lawndale Ave.
Sekr., Edgar Freeland. 6946 Bingham
Fin.-Sekr., Andrew Lehrmann. 683 Il.
Alcott Street. Philadelphia 90. Pa
CIV Sekr., Jonn Enrich, 13S West
Olney Ave.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

zI166c0, ONO. = =. 3. 3. FFauen i. q.
verein. - xweig 8.
VerSammlung Jeden l.. Samstag i'm
UOnat i'm Sachsenheim.
Pras. Elizabeth Wonner. 1924 Meadow
Ave. Tel. 1-0637.
Prot.-Sekr., Regina Everth. 848 So.
Arch Ave. Tel. 206O.
C.-V.-Sekr.. Anna comings, SOC Grace
9tra6se. Tel. 71S5.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

Lorala, o. - =. .. =. y. vefean, 0we10 .
Versammlung jeden 4. Ssmsta GAbeAd
i'm Monat i'm Sachsenheim. Ost -. Str.
und Apple Ave.
PrHs., ]. DeutschlHnder Jr.. l4UlWeSh-
ington Ave.
Prot. -Sekr, John Taub, 446l Oberlin
Ave. Tel 93357.
CIV. v.-sekl :. Michael Schneider. il0s
West IL. Str.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

YTsuen Won Chicago, ul. - xwe1g -
Vsrsammlung jeden 2. Donnerstag I'm
Nonat. Uhr abends. i'm Dsutschen
Haus, 1859 N. Ashland Ave-
PrHs., Anna Taub, 1925 West Grace
Str. Tel. AV. 3-453S: ana, \,
Prot -Sekr., Sophie Lurtz. 4Ol7 N
Pauiina. Tel. BI. 8-4O1O. rod,
O. ". Sekr., Sai1 4 Scnuner. oSI'
NJ Kenmore Ave- Tel. Ed 4-O596.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30
Canton, Ohio. - 3. .. e. D. VS1ol1
KWoiH IA

Versammlung jeden 8. Sonntag, OhF
nachmittags i'm Sachsenheim. ia Har-
rtson Ave-, N. w.
Pras., Michael s. Schmirt. 2kl2 W
Fuse. Tel. 4.IS69.
Prot -Sekr., Michael Depner, 1915
Edwards, N. b. Tel: S-887S.
CIV. V.-Sekretxr. Gustav Zeck, 1928 Tar,
Ave. Tel. 4-6641.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1949-06-30

versammlun1 jedcn l.. eonnfeg irs
Ave Tel: Garfield 5000
Pras., John Hartig. 3l1 b. Fulton etr;
prot. ..Sekr., Jacob csot.insisess. ~
Woo6roW Ave. TEL: GA 7alS.
C,-V.-Sekr., Michael EnEbsI. a12 Han
ard Str. Tel: Ca 1865.
Evening star., 1949-11-02

Juno" by Daniel Green, royon sotin sling pump.
black white, heaven blue e-------------------$6
'Voeo" by Daniel Green, roised boot toe and frog
upon instep Royon sotn closed toe and heel. Black,
Bomb" by Daniel Green royon sotin open toe
closed heel, swirl instep, black, heaven blue and
"Dorie" by Daniel Green royon sotn open toe, closed
heel cured instep Of contrasting color Black heoven
"sero" scuff by Daniel Green, in seuff with wedge
heels in black
"Donno" by Daniel Green, royon sotin open toe
pumpsty|e slipper, closed heel, superbly poin Block
VINE, heoVen blue
"softee" by Swan, cotton chenille scuff, aqua, LIGHT
bIue rose, pink and blue
"D'orsoy" by Swan, soft kid slipper, with medium
heel closed toe Perfect little walking slipper, block
and blue ----
"Joli"by Daniel Green, royon sotin, low heel, open
toe slipper black, wine royoI blue, and heaven blue
$6
"Lounser seuf by Swon kid scuff in red only $4.s5
Leather Moeea.in" with Botony sheorIne lining mode
by Monteith Ltd. Of Glasgow, Scotland. Royal blue
red green and light blue with sheroline cuff
w3L-womens Shoes, second Floor ..,,. ~ r7s=sf..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-06-15

Manure Loader. Formerly $4,000
Fits Formal and n and M John Deere ~ q 90
tractor. All steel frame. Lifts up to Ho
"a tons over i IT, Buckle handles
lieu #. earth. ca n d > u,hv
Farm
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15
Bids Called for Work
ON YellOwtail Dam

YELLOWTAIL DAM on the Big
Horn river near Hardin moved a
little closer to reality with the an
nouncement that bids will now be
received on investigational work
needed at the site.
Bids may be given to r. F. Herd
man, construction engineer, bureau
of reclamation, in Hardin until 10
a. m. April 81, 1949.
Yellowtail is known as the Hardin
unit Of the Missouri basin project.
1t is designed to provide for irriga-
ton, power production, flood con-
troll, silt control, fish and game con-
servation and recreational uses. Irri-
cation of about 5000 acres of new
land will be possible. This land lies
along the Big Horn river from near
the mouth of Big Horn canyon to
about 10 miles north of Hardin.
Additional irrigation water for
1900 S, at present without
enough water, will also be provided.
April is, 194o-9
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

exception to this, but ever with live
stock farming, production costs must
be curtailed wherever and when
ever possible.
a. Set the goal only on that pro-
duction that can be obtained with
a minimum of costs per unit-rather
than a maximum production which
may not yield a profit above costs
but will tend to further depress
prices. If you believe we have passed
the inflationary peak-rule your
business accordingly and use the
above guides as assurance Of safety.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15
Efficient, Not Maximum
Production Is Key

THERE'S MORE to the down.
ward trend of prices than meets the
eye-and the watchword is "Build
your business on a firm foundation,
not on the sands of speculation dur
ing periods of declining prices"
This is the advice of A. w. Willis,
economist of the Wyoming agricul-
tural extension service, who follows
predictions and evidence that the
price trend from here on out is
heading downhill.
How fast and how far down are
prices going to go? That depends on
seven extremely important things
weather, employment, government
control and buying, support prices,
export trade, foreign and domestic
policy Of our government, and con-
m and investor PSYCHOLOGY.
If a majority of these factors be-
come unfavorable to high prices, we
may experience a depression. If
most of them become favorable, we
may experience a short-lved up
swing of prices. Any upswing, how
ever, will probably not reach as high
a level as the previous high points,
Willis adds.
Everybody is urged to "blackball"
going into debt, expanding on credit,
and over-buying On supplies and
equipment. And don't forget-effi-
cient production and not maximum
production is the insurance that pays
dividends during periods of declin-
ing price levels.
Guides to Profits
For farmers and ranchers, Willis
picks out five sure signposts that
will help to lead them to profit in
stead of loss:
1. Organize operations to get
along with a minimum of labor.
Labor costs are among the last items
to decline. Increased yields per acre
operated to cut costs per unit pro-
duced should now be stressed.
2. Seed down low-yielding acres
and set aside as pasture for re-
building their productivity during
such times. 1t is usually better to
have livestock harvest the crops on
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

low-yielding acres rather than har-
vest by nan and machinery.
3. Emphasize livestock and live
stock products that are more profit
able during such periods. Keep away
from cash crops. Present situations
indicate that years ahead will be no
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

~Sand-cement mortar to make it
water-tight.
COLONIZATION
the water should be treated with
chlorinated lime. For each 1000 gall
Ions of water to be treated, mix 1
ounce of chlorinated lime with water
to form a thin paste, being careful
to pulverize all Jumps. Add this solu-
ton to S gallons Of water, mix thor
oughly and allow to settle. After set
Ting, the liquid should be poured
off and added to the contents of the
cistern. Turbulence created by fill
ing the remaining space in the els
tern will cause the solution to mix
thoroughly with the water.
The water should be permitted to
stand for 6 hours before using. The
water may have a slight chlorine
taste for a few days, but a chlorine
solution of this strength is harmless
to humans.
No further chlorination is required
until the cistern is refilled. Then, the
entire contents of the cistern must
be treated.
General
Under careful management, the
most Objectionable features of a cis-
tern may be overcome. The cover
and all entrances must be protected
to exclude birds, vermin, surface
drainage and other Objectionable
material. Green growth will not de-
ve1op in water in the absence of
light.
In new cisterns, the Objectionable
lime taste may be eliminated largely
by allowing the concrete to cure for
4 or S weeks before filling. The walls
should be washed with a strong bak-
ing soda solution and rinsed thor
oughly. 1t is generally desirable to
fill a new cistern, pump it dry and
refill it before using the water. The
cistern should be pumped dry and
thoroughly cleaned once each year.
Additional information may be OBJ
tanned from e. B. Wilson, extension
agricultural engineer, Montana State
college, Bozeman, Mont.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

HOW CAN FARMERS and
ranchers maintain and build their
income? With the index of crop
and livestock prices lending
downward. that is the big question
today.
The answer. as Economist Will
lis points out in this article. lies in
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15
How to Treat Irrigation Water
For Household Use
By E. B. WILSON, Extension
Agricultural Engineer
By E. B. WILSON, Extension

THE USE OF WATER from irri-
cation canals for human consump-
ton is not generally recommended.
However, the filtration and chlori-
nation of water from irrigation canals
and the storage of this water in
underground cisterns for future
household use is described here.
It must be remembered that both
filtration and chlorination are nee
essary to make the water suitable
for human consumption, and that
any deviations from the steps out
lined here may result in a danger
ously contaminated water supply.
Water which appears to be clear
and pure to the eye, with no I'M
pleasant taste or odor, may be high
1y contaminated. The filtering proc
ess outlined ia this leaflet will re-
suit in clear, clean water, and the
chlorination process, if properly car
ried out, will reduce disease germs
to a minimum.
Taking Water From Canal
Water should be taken from the
canal at a point as close to the
house as possible, but at a point
where house and barnyard contami-
nation is minimum. If possible, wa
ter should be taken from the canal
as it approaches the farmstead-not
as it leaves.
A ditch Is inches wide and 80
inches deep should be dug in the
bottom of the canal, as illustrated in
figure 1. Normally, a ditch so feet
in length will be adequate, but this
essary. Approximately 6 inches Of
gravel should be placed in the bot
tom Of the ditch, and 4-inch farm
drain tile placed OF the gravel, leav-
ing from rs to VI inch spacing be-
tween tile.
Taxpayer caps should be placed
yer these opening to keep fill mate
rial out of the tile line. Next, 6
inches of gravel should be placed
over the tile, and the remainder of
the ditch filled with sand. Do not
use dirt in making this fill. AS water
flows through the canal, it will seep
through the sand and gravel and
enter the tile.
From one end of the tile line, a
Pinch pipe should be run to the
point where the cistern will be 1ocat-
ed. A cutoff valve should be in
stalled in the pipeline near the canal
bank, SO water can be shut off when
the cistern is full. The pipeline
should slope toward the cistern al
a grade of about 6 inches per 100 feet
The Filter Box
Before the water enters the cistern
it should again be filtered. This filter
consists of a concrete box 2 fee
square and 8 feet deep. Charcoal.
should be placed in the bottom o.
the filter box to a depth of approx.
mately 1 foot. About 1 foot of sane
should be placed on top of the char.
coal. AS illustrated in figure 2, water
entering the top of the box moves
downward through the sand anc
charcoal and enters a pipe leading
to the cistern.
The Storage Cistern
The storage cistern may be eithel
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

crops. development of irrigation
facilities. use of weed and insect
control methods. etc.
To help Montana and Wyoming
operators meet this major prob
lena of maintaining production in
come in the face of adjusting
price levels. Montana Farmer
Stockman will follow a definite
program of presenting informa-
ton on income building practices
as suggested by experts and
worked out by practical operators.
Each article presenting such eff
cheney suggestions will be marked
by the symbol and slogan. An
other Income Builder" accom-
panYing this article.
Watch for the symbol II marks
several special articles in this is
sue and will continue TO disfin-
guish for your convenience i'm
porfant features in issues TO come.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

greater efficiency
of pr d u ction.
But efficiency is
a big word. 1t
will mean. first
of all. cutting
production costs
through careful
management. but
If may also mean
readjustment of
a r m practices,
shifts TO other