davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
HALIBUT license
VALUATIONS ARE
AUTHORIZED NOW

Part OF the uncertainty under
which halibut fishermen have had
to work, in preparation for the
season which opens Sunday, is
cleared up with word received to-
day by the Customs office.
James j. Connors, Collector Of
Customs, received a telegram from
The International Fisheries Com
mission at Seattle.
Valuation of licenses is autho-
lied, starting today for Area :
Cape Spencer to Unimak Pass
and starting Thursday, for Area {
Cape Flattery to Cape Spencer
Approval of 1949 regulations has
,een delayed, SO 1913 regulations
are still effective until further
notice.
According to Dan Ralston, acting
director of the US. Fish and Wild
life Service, the chief change ir
rules from last year will be in the
matter of quotas.
From Washington, DC, the Gus
toms office received word concern
irg Canadian halibut vessels. Ac-
cording to Public Law 718 passec
oy the 80th Congress, Canadian
fishing vessels engaged in North
Pacific halibut fisheries are permit
ted to land their catches and sell
ir Alaska ports of entry. through
the 1919 season. They also may sci
incidentally caught sablefish ane
olack cod.
Customs offices at Alaska port!
of entry are instructed to comply
with applicable customs laws from
midnight April 80 until the be-
ginning of the closed season. Tht
laws are applicable to all regula.
tory areas as determined undel
regulations of the Internationa
Fisheries Commission.
No authority is given for landing
catches at any customs station o.
any other place which is not {
port of entry, under any condi.
tions."
According to Tom Petrich. Dep.
uty Collector, this authority doe!
not extend to fishing for black COG
and sablefish after the closing O.
the halibut season.
Alaska ports of entry are Juneau
Sitka, Ketchikan, Wrangell, Peters.
burg, Cordova, Hyder, Craig ant
Skagway.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
ENDURANCE filters
COME DOWN AFTER
IN AIR 1908 HOURS

FULLERTON, Calf, April &c.
II Ending six full weeks in the
air, endurance filters Bill Barris
and Dick Riedel landed today.
The wheels of their monoplane
touched the asphalt runway at
Fullerton airport at HAS am. pa
clfic Standard Time.
They had been in the air 1,008
hours, one minute.
Six weeks was the goal they set
when they took to the air March
is Tor their fourth try at exceeding
the 10-year-old endurance record OF
T26 hours.
Their three previous failures
once because of magnetic trouble
twice because of ice on the carhu-
reter-had been costly and they
were kept in the air only by con-
tributions of 81 each from some 200
Fullerton citizens. The Chamber
of Commerce also had Clipped in
some $500 from its surplus cash.
A great cheer arose as a shot
from the official timing stand an
nounced that the pair had passed
the l008-hour mark.
Immediately, the plane started
down on its approach.
The pilots-who alternated at
the controls during the long grind
left the plane under their own
power and embraced their wives
Then they started walking to the
stand. Riedel was out of the plane
first.
Friends had been waiting for
them, expecting to have to carry
the pair from their cramped
quarters in the little Aeronca sedan
Both appeared in Unexpectedly
good physical condition, deeply
nronzed by the sun.
Barris said: Were popped, but
We'll be all right in short time.
The worst thing was the monotony
of the motor. 1t just about. drove
us crazy. Well never try it again
This is our last try"
Said Riedel: "All I'm interested
in is getting out of here and get
ting some rest"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
TERMS OF
LIFTING
REVEALED
Statement Distributed by
Tass-Views Of Foreign
Diplomats Given
BY EDDY GILMORE

MOSCOW, April 26-lR-Mos-
cows press published today the
terms under which the Soviet
Union offer to lift the blockade OF
Berlin.
A statement distributed by Tass
the official news agency, said that
if an agreement can be reached or
date for a meeting of the Coun-
Gil of Foreign Ministers, then:
l. The Russians will lift theil
communications ban, provided the
West ends its counter blockade OF
Eastern Germany;
2. The Berlin currency question
which hampered the four-powel
talks in Moscow last summer, can
be discussed by the Four Powers
after the communications restric-
ticns are lifted
8. The entire German question
should come up for review by the
four foreign ministers.
DON'T GET EXCITED
Some foreign diplomats here
said this offer was the first sigr
in months that some agreement
might te possible between the East
and the West, but they warned
against either hasty optimism OF
undue pessimism. One diplomat
said the Soviet statement holds &
promise which was worthy of con-
sideration by the United States
Britain and France.
cThe Soviet statement comes
closer than in any previous over.
lures to meeting the Vests de-
mand-that the blockade be lifted
first before any four-power talk
IAN be held on the future of Ger
many as a whole. The offer was
made public only few hours after
the announcement by the West il
Germany that difficulties barring
The way to West German gov.
eminent had been cleared away
Russia vehemently opposes a sepa'
rate West German state.)
1t would appear here, from the
terms of the offer, that unified
Berlin currency no longer is g
prime condition for the lifting oil
communications restrictions II
Germany's first city. If this be true
it represents a step forward from
the point where the Four-Powel
discussions broke down last sum-
mer.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
7 SPEAKERS Will
ADDRESS kIWANIS
GOOD Will DAY

At tomorrow's luncheon meeting
in the Baranof Hotel Gold Room
the Juneau Kiwanis Club obser-
vance of United StateseCanada
Good Will Week will feature talks
by two speakers.
Judge George W. Folta of United
States District Court, and Herbert
Rowland, president of the newly
formed Toastmasters' Club, will
speak on the subject.
Honored guests will be Acting
Governor Lew NJ Williams and
Keith johnson, who, as member
of the Whitehorse Kiwanis Club
will represent Canada.
Music will feature singing by
Robert Croken, accompanied by
Miss Anne Henning. The meeting
will open with the singing OF
America" and close with 20 Can
ada"
Wherever there are Kiwanians
the Good Will Week observance is
kept annually, in the program sppn-
sored by Kiwanis International.
Appropriately enough, Fred Dunn
is chairman for the Juneau pro-
gram. because Dunn is former
president of the Whitehorse XII
wants Club.
Tomorrow will be special guest
day for Kiwanians, who are urg-
ed to bring guests individually, and
the club extends an invitation to
attend the no-host luncheon to any
Interested persons.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
ALASKA DOCKS WITH 46:
TO WESTWARD 3 TONIGHT

Docking this afternoon at 2
o'clock from Seattle, the Alaska
sails tonight at 0 O'Clock to the
Westward.
From Seattle, passengers were: E.
Anderson, Mrs. Donna Armstrong
and son Danny, w. G. Beattie, Mr..
aid Mrs. Paul Burnett and son
Richard. Mrs. Harold Dawes, Mrs.
L. A. DeMers and son Dennis, Mr..
and Mrs. p. Edwards. Mrs. Annie
Esmino and daughter Dorothy,
Linda Esmino.
Mr. and Mrs. j. F. Field, Mr.. and
Mrs. W. c. Ford, Ole c. Elem.
Mrs. M. M. Flint and daughter
Dorothy, Mr.. and Mrs. j. c. Glea-
ton, H. Gilbert, F. A. Jedlicka.
Miss Val Jean, Ted Deaton. Mr..
and Mrs. P. Llewellyn and son
Paul. Clarence Peterson, Bob
Wayne, H. E. Whitmore. Raymond
Esmino, Vincent Esmino, Frank
Talbot, F. E. Trillingham.
From Ketchikan: w. r. Nichols.
E. B. Loman. George Astal. IT,,
Richard Adams. AL Rigling.
From Petersburg: Mrs. H. Colp,
Mr.. and Mrs. e. e. Archer.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
COASTAL RAMBLER IN
PORT FROM WESTWARD

The Coastal Rambler, Alaska
Steamship Co. freighter, docked
Yesterday afternoon from Seward
to unload LOO tons of asphalt for
the City of Juneau. Stopping here
a week ago, 500 tons of asphalt
were unloaded before the freighter
continued Westward.
Before leaving on Thursday, gen.
e.al cargo will be loaded for ports
TO the south. Lumber will be loaded
AT Ketchikan for Seattle. Until the
salmon packing season ends, the
freighter will operate between
Seattle and Alaskan ports.
Master of the freighter is Capt
Ludwig Jacobsen.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
JURORS EXCUSED

All members o. the petit jury
panel and the special venire ans
wered roll call this morning in
District Court, then were excused
by Judge George w. Foita.
They will return tomorrow morn
ing at 10 o'clock when the case of
the Juneau Spruce Corporation VS..
the ILWU is expected to open.
Argument continued today in the
case of Olaf Dale VS.. Katherine Nye
(estate) ct al.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
STOCK QUOTATIONS

NEW YORK, April 26.-tR-Clos-
ing quotation of Alaska Juneau
mine stock today is 81, American
Can 929s, Anaconda 30ls, Curtiss-
Wright 91s, International Harvest
err 241s, Kennecott A, New York
Central lis, Northern Pacific 151s
u. S. Steel 72A, Pound $40314.
Sales today were $4,000 shares.
Averages today are as follows :.
industrials 17421, rails 47.58, util-
tiles 1885.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
APPLICATIONS ARE
CONSIDERED FOR
FISHERIES HEAD

The five members OF the Alaska
Fisheries Board gathered this
morning in the Governors office
foi the second day of their present
session. The chief matter of bust
ness was consideration of applica-
tons, some presented in person, for
the post of executive director
Former Attorney General Ralph
J. Rivers is meeting with them as
consultant.
Meetings are expected to last
three or four days.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26

WASHINGTON = If and when
the State Department opens it's Sec
ret files on China, they will reveal
one OF the great human tragedies
of postwar reconstruction. The
files wilr also tell story that will
make this nation think twice about
pouring more U. S. dollars down
the yawning NAV of China.
The diplomatic files show that,
with most of China's 100000, 900
people in desperate need, the Chi
nese Nationalist hierarchy insisted
on controlling supplies, and even
discouraged U. S. purchases by
other Chinese.
Powerful in this hierarchy were
T. v. Soong and M. H. Kung, both
brothers-in-law of Generalissimo
Chang Kai-shek. Both are also
among the wealthiest men in Chi
ma or the world, and there is little
evidence that they have dipped into
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
SUITE GARAGE MOVED

Residents in one section of the
city last evening were puzzled by
seeing a fair-sized building moved
down Ninth Street to E and out E
to the Highway. The building was
the double garage owned by Walter
j. Suite sold to the Somers Con-
struction Co., for an office. During
the moving autos and BUSES made
vide detours. Tractors pulling and
pushing made quick work of the
moving.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
BLASTS AT JOHNSON

WASHINGTON, April 26.-R--
Secretary of the Navy John L. Sui
Ivan resigned today with a blast
at Secretary of Defense Louis A.
johnson for blocking the Nays
plans to build a super aircraft car
rier.
In a letter to Johnson, Sullivan
called the Defense Secretary's order
to halt work on the carrier "arbi-
trary" and said it was taken with
out even consulting the Navy.
Sullivan added:
THE conviction that this will
result in a renewed effort to abol-
ish the Marine Corps and to trans
fer all naval and marine aviation
elsewhere adds to my anxiety"
Sullivan's office made this letter
public shortly after President Tru-
man accepted his resignation.
The White House, announcing
Sullivan's. resignation, made public
an exchange of letters between him
and the President. These letters
said nothing about the carrier.
Sullivan wrote Mr.. Truman:
More deeply than words can ex-
pres, I regret the circumstances
that prevent me from continuing
in my present post to help you in
your magnificent efforts"
The President LETT the effective
date to Sullivan.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
MARIE JENSEN NOW is
DEPUTY CLERK OF COURT

Miss Marie Jensen, who former
ly was on the staff of the Baranof
Hotel, started her new work this
morning on the fifth floor of the
Federal Building.
She has been appointed Deputy
Clerk of the Court and will also
serve as private secretary to Judge
George w. Folta.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
STEAMER MOVEMENTS

Alaska in port and scheduled to
sail westward at 9 tonight.
Denali scheduled to sail from
Seattle Thursday.
Baranof scheduled to sail from
Seattle Saturday
Princess Louise scheduled to sail
from Vancouver Saturday.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
ON pAA INSPECTION TRIP

j. E. Conner, assistant mainten-
ance manager for Pan American
World Always Pacific-Alaska Dr.
vision, is here on routine inspec-
ton trip from San Francisco head
quarters.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
COMMUNITY CENTER
TONIGHT, TEEN-AGE CLUB

Tonight at the Teen Age Club is
community center night with square
dancing starting at the regular time
of $3.50 O'Clock. The Club will be
open from 8 o'clock until midnight
with ping pong, pool, and dancing
to the juke box available.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
SAYS CONDITION
IN ALASKA OF FWL
NATIONAL DISGRACE
National Director Of Izaak
Walton League Lam
basis Fed. Govt.

tR-Describing the condition of AL
aska's fish and wildlife as a ma
tional disgrace" a national director
of the Isaak Walton League SAL
the Federal government should
protect the fish and wildlife or
turn it over to Alaskans to control.
The statement was made by Bur-
ton H. Atwood of Winnetka. Ill.
who returned to his home yesterday
after five weeks in Alaska as srec-
ial representative OF the Walton
League.
Atwood said the United States
is lust as guilty of exploitation OF
Alaska as any other absentee inter-
est" He said millions are taken
annually in profits from the Prib-
lof fur sales but that only tok-
en- appropriations are made to sup
port the Fish and Wildlfe Ser
vice in the Territory.
Travels 10000 Miles
The conservationist Travelled more
than 10000 miles in Alaska, fly
ing patrols with Wildlife agents,
visiting trappers and Eskimo herd
ars, and comforting with civic, mu-
nicipal and military leaders.
He said the growing population
of the Territory is bringing increas-
ed hunting pressure, both legal and
illegal.
Animals and fish are being TAX
en- at an alarming rate" he de-
clared. Some natives and whites
in remote areas even now are pre-
pairing for what they call their
spring duck season in open de-
fiance of the law.
Alaskans Powerless
"Alaskans are powerless to act
The Federal government has the
authority and responsibility, but
year after year neglects this great
natural resource"
Atwood said that because of in
sufficient funds, the Fish and Wild
life Service can employ only a
dozen agents to patrol all of Alaska.
Tiny Connecticut has twice that
many men and New York State
has two hundred" he said. 1T
would seem reasonable that the
huge profits from the sale of Prib-
ilof seals should be devoted to per-
petuation of fish and wildlife in
Alaska. Britain long since has
turned her portion CT this profit
over to Canada"
Wolves Are Menace
The Illinois visitor said that
wolves are causing widespread de-
pletion of game animals.
He. said the Wildlife Service has
cnly four men for predator control.
"One Eskimo herder near Nome
with whom I talked waited for al
most year for the harassed pre-
dator control agent to get around
to protecting the Seward Peninsula
reindeer from wolves.
Finally after losing AS head = 20
of them in one night - he used
the same measures the predator
agent would have used had he been
there. But although he was pro-
tecting his only means of livelihood
he is faced with a possible jail
sentence for violating Federal law, >
Atwood declared.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
WEATHER REPORT
(U. s. WEATHER BUREAU

w. .. w 1A A<A-As SSAsA$1aS
. This data is for 24-hour Pc
. Rod ending $50 am. psf.
. In Juneau Maximum, Al;
. minimum, IS.
. At Airport Maximum, SO;
. minimum, "a.
. F o X + G A 5 T
Q duncan and Vicinity
. Mostly cloudy, with &C.
. casional light rain tonight
. and Wednesday. Lowest to-
. night near 40 degrees; high
. est Wednesday about 40.
. p r. E C 1 p T A T 1 o N
Q Past "a hours ending 7:30 am. today
. In Juneau .06 inches,
. since April l, BIS inches;
. since July l, 105.49 inches.
. At Airport = 10 inches;
. since April l, 1851 inches;
. since July l, 60.01 inches.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
FROM ANCHORAGE

G.. w. Howard and Buell. A. Mes
bitt OF Anchorage are at the Baran-
OF Hotel
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26

Ancient Babylonians and Egyp-
tians early learned to measure
time accurately by the sundial.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26

HERE FROM HAINES
f. Gaines of Haines is at the
Baran0f Hotel
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26

Continued on Page Four
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1949-04-26
The W ashinqton
Merry Go Round
By DREW PEARSON

tcoDyrlsht. is4s. by Bell Syndicate. Int
Evening star., 1949-11-13

total loss. AS nearly as he could
learn the electric drive Of the
steering mechanism failed. allow
ing the boat to hit the rocks on
the port side.
Boiler fires quickly began to die
and fuel tanks were flooded SO
that Mr.. Allen feels Capt. Needen's
quick action and skill in maneuv-
ering the ship for Bleaching half
a mile away prevented it from
sinking.
The boat has it's bow deeply i'm
bedded In the beach before the
Hotel de las Americas. Passen-
gers could have landed in a hun
dred yards or so Of the boat but
they were towed in lifeboats four
miles to the city dock. All bag
gage was brought ashore today.
Evening star., 1949-11-13
128 on Yacht Corsair
Saved After Midnight
Wreck Off Acapulco
By the Associotsd Press

ACAPULCO, Mexico, Nov. IL
"Corsair." once the 100000
yacht of the late j. Pierpont Nor
gan, had midnight harbor ship
wreck here with 46 passengers
aboard.
There were no casualties and
no panic, but the luxury cruise
boat is beached with a long tear
below the water line in her port
side.
The passengers. few Of whom
had gone to bed. were taken of In
life boats to the beach few hum
dred yards away. The 50 officers
and men of the crew shepherded
the passengers to their boat sta
tions, helped them don life pre-
servers and lowered the boats
quickly to the calm bay water in
bright moonlight.
Arrived Wednesday.
The Corsair arrived Wednesday
on one Of its periodical cruises
with IS passengers, nine of whom
decided TO remain here longer. The
yacht left dock at 11:45 pm. last
night and 35 minutes later struck
the rocks Of Point Coyuga. half a
mile from the spot where the yes
sci lies with her bow low in the
water, grounded on "Ensenada de
los Presos" (Bay of the Prisoners)!
In an hour. passengers were
ashore. returning to the. hotels
they left last night for the return
voyage to Los Angeles.
Captain of the Port Arturo
Pena Alfaro. who gave the ship
clearance at her dock, said the
steering mechanism apparently
failed. He said the big hole In
the bow caused 80 much water to
be shipped that boiler fires soon
were out, oil fuel tanks were
flooded and the skipper. Capt. H.
Nedden, Vancouver, B. c.. lacked
steam pressure to return to the
dock. nearly a mile back,
Instead, Capt. Nedden, quickly
using his diminishing power
maneuvered the 343-foot, 1909
ton craft of the rocks and
toward the nearest beach. !.
Lkeboat Drill Carried Out.
Oficers and crew reassured
passengers and carried out in
serious earnest the liftboat drill
passengers rehearsed on the
voyage here.
Mrs. David Prescott Barrows,
wife of Mai. Gen. Barrows, former
president of the University Of
California. at Berkeley, said some
OF the passengers may have been
a little excited. but there was no
panic at all. nothing like that.
The officers handled the whole
thing very nicely"
She said she was not frightened
and she didn't think many others
were.
The Pacific cruise lines operates
the Corsair for Skinner and Eddy
Of Seattle; the owners. John M.
Allen Of Seattle, general passenger
agent for Pacific Cruise Lines. was
one Of those aboard.
The ship, which went to war
after 1941. was built in 1880. It
piled between Los Angeles and
Acapulco in the winter and be-
Evening star., 1949-11-13

law even though he relies on a
State court decision seemingly
sanctioning his action.
The employe, Floyd Lee Thomp-
son, was discharged by the Com
bustion Engineering Co., Inc, now
merged into Combustion Engi-
neering -Superheater, Inc, Chat
tanooga.
At the time of the discharge,
the NLRB opinion said, a contract
Evening star., 1949-11-13

tween Vancouver, B. c., and
Alaska in the summer.
Mr.. Allen arranged special plane
flights tomorrow for all passengers
to Mexico City and will send them
back to Los Angles by any route
they choose.
He said a salvage expert and
Insurance appraisers were coming
from Los Angeles. He did not
give the amount of the insurance.
He said the Corsair might be a
Evening star., 1949-11-13
NLRB Orders Man Rehired
DESPITE State Court RuIinq

By the Associated Press
A Tennessee company was Or
dered yesterday to rehire a war
veteran despite the company's re-
lance on a State court order.
The National Labor Relations
Board In its opinion said an en-
ployer is liable if a discharge is
Illegal under the Taft-Hartley
Evening star., 1949-11-13

requiring compulsory union men,
bership had expired.
The AFL Boilermakers Union
asked for Mr.. Thompson's dis
charge on the grounds he refused
to pay a $50 reinstatement fee
when he returned form military
service in 1947.
The company discharged the
veteran after the court ruled the
firm was under a contractual OBJ
legation to fire him.
Evening star., 1949-11-13

they expressed anti-Soviet sen
timents to Bulgaria's Ambassador
In Moscow.
They were identified as Kapriel
Kaprielov, general manager and
Jordan Takov, a director of the
enterprise, the Communist news
paper said. They were accused Of
sending the Ambassador a cable
with anti-Soviet contents
Evening star., 1949-11-13
Two Bulgarian Officials
Ousted by Red Party
By the Associated Pres,

SOFIA, Bulgaria, Nov. 12.--The
Communist Party newspaper Ra-
botnichesko Delo said today that
two high officials OF the state en-
terprise Metal Import" have been
relieved of their duties because
Evening star., 1949-11-13

FORMER MORGAN YACHT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, Mexico
cruise ship Corsa the former private yacht Of
Perpont Morgan, aground rock it leaving
the Friday night No injuries of life
reported among the and 81 all of whom
were taken off by small boats -AP Wirephoto.
Valley frontiersman., 1949-03-03
MARCH |2 F12,EF POPCORN

.''." ....
The Daily Alaska empire., 1949-11-05
FROM COLORADO

Gordon Carson of Littleton, Col. is registered at the Baranof Hotel
The Daily Alaska empire., 1949-11-05
ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD" E
 AT T20TK CENTURY

"The Adventures of Robin Hood" is one of the most famous stories handed down through the cen- turies. The 20th Century Theatre takes special pride in announcing the return showing of Warner Bros. elaborate Technicolor pro- duction of the legend, starring Errol Flynn and Olivia DeHavilland. starting tonight.
 The story is filled with breathless adventure. mighty men and mightier deeds, and lovely ladieA who are supposed to nave spent most of their time in ivory towers emroidering and weaving. Richard, the Lion- Hearted was King of Eng land, but was absent for long per iods while he led his knights to the Crusades, leaving his villainous brother, John, in charge of the throne.
 It was an era of the joust, oi the lance and sword and the bow and arrow, of rough fun ano rougher warfare.