davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1949-01-05
TIE 1heOCrat

joined the church when it was
first founded by the late Dan
iel Bryant in 1908. Incidently,
Mr.. and Mrs. Judd became &C.
quainted while Mr.. Judd was
conducting a shorthand class.
Mr.. Judd has two daughters,
Mrs. Payson (Evelyn) Kirch-
offer now in Wauwatosa,
Wis.,, Mrs. Marion Isham of
Los Angeles, Calf.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1949-01-05

This is the 35th article spon-
sored by Zion Bank to present
to our readers the interesting
life story of local business and
professional men. These arti-
cles are prepared by Dan Lob
law and Carl HUH for the
Theocrat and Community
News under the auspices of the
Zion Bank.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1949-01-05
STANLEY A. JUDD
Continued from Page 81

elementary education at the
Champlain grade school in Chi
cago and, after his mother
passed away there in 1901, he
and his brother Claude and his
sister Gertrude (now Mrs. Ber-
nard Vaughan) all joined their
father here in the spring of
1902. The first family home
was in the old Baird farm
house located at 31st Street
and Galilee Avenue.
Stanley graduated from the
Zion Preparatory college i'm
1906 and then went to work at
the Zion Lace Mill. After a
brief apprenticeship, he was
put on one of the weaving
machines, operating with
Frank Robinson as his partner.
He left the local factory in
1907 to accept employment as
a bookkeeper with the Mar
shall Field & Company in Chi
cago.
In 1909 Stanley went to work
as bookkeeper for Herman
Peters, who operated a fresh
fruit and vegetable wholesale
store on South Water Street in
Chicago. Three years later he
went on the road as a solicitor
for Peters, travelling into the
various fruit yielding states in.
Guiding Arkansas, Oklahoma,
Texas and Tennessee. While
on this job he also became a
solicitor for the Earl Brothers,
who also operated whole
sale store in Chicago.
Stanley accepted employ
ment with the Chicago &
North Western Railway as a
stenographer and craftsman
in 1914, working in the old
building located at jackson
and Franklin. He remained
with the railway for nine years,
until 1928, when he took over
as his fathers assistant in the
local office. His father died
in January, 1928, at the age
OF 20. Prior to his fathers
death the name of the firm
was changed to H. w. Judd &
Son, the name it still bears.
At the local office Mr.. Judd
handles general conveyancing,
which includes such as draw
ing deeds and contracts, clos
ing sales, selling real estate
and all kinds of insurance. The
H. w. Judd & Son Real Estate
and Insurance Agency is the
oldest firm of it's kind in the
city. He has been a Justice of
the Peace since 1887.
The present Mrs. Judd, the
former Miss Florence Weston,
was married to Stanley on July
1, 1889, at the First Methodist
church in Glencoe with the
Rev. Schnell officiating. It was
a double ceremony, in which
the former Miss Ethel Weston
and Alfred Ashton ST., also
were married.
AS post-wedding present,
Mr.. Judd had their present ul-
tra-modern home constructed
at 1118 Shiloh Blvd. This
home, which has been written
up in several nationally promi-
nent magazines as the last
Evening star., 1949-10-13
Professional Eye Care

Come in to our modern Optical department
tor thorough examination. Closes Or
change in prescription will be odvised only
It needed. All glasses moderately priced DR..
F. M Mercury. O.D., in attendance.
Optical Dept, Sears Wisconsin Ave. Store on1vy
Evening star., 1949-10-13
umbrellas
500
Regularly $3.sS

Rnyon oeetote. in poids and fIorols.
Assorted plastic handles. le-rib
style.
Ratnpear Dept, Sears Wtsconsin,
6ladensbnra and Arlington
Easy Terms on Purchases Of
$40 or More!
Evening star., 1949-08-06
s Reported Killed, II Hurt
BY Bomb in Damascus
By The Asseeiatsd Prsss

DAMASCUS, Syria, Aug. GA
Government communique today
said bomb thrown by an uniden-
titled person caused an undeter-
mined number OF casualties yes
terday.
Unofficial reports said q per-
sons were injured and taken to a
hospital. dispatches from Syria
are subject to censorship
BEIRUT. Lebanon, Aug. 6 P)-
Travellers from Damascus told re-
porters here today that six per-
sons were killed and 27 injured by
a bomb thrown into a Damascus
synagogue on the eve of the Jew
ish sabbath.
They said it was the first at
tack on Jews in Syria since the
Israeli-Syrian armistice was signed
July 20. Censors in Damascus
they added, are refusing to pass
dispatches reporting the syna-
gogue was the target.
About $4,000, 900 tons of ice are
produced yearly in 5000 plants
throughout the United States.
Evening star., 1949-08-06
By the kssociofsd Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 6.-FolloW-
ing are the terts OF statements
By Francis Cardinal Spellnan
and Mrs. Franklin d. Roosevelt,
released last night by the Cath
olic Chancery Office here:
Cardinal Spellman's Statement.
In the midst of the great confu-
sion and the many regrettable mis-
understandings and misinterpreta-
tions over Federal aid to education.
which Is actually not an issue of any
one church or any one religious
group, but an issue Of the welfare
of all Americas children, I feel it is
my duty to state in simple terms the
position that Catholics, together
with many Americans of other re-
ligious beliefs, are upholding. Again
1 repeat that firmly believe in
and shall ever uphold the American
right of free speech which not only
permits but encourages differences
of opinion. In line with this great
American privilege I have stated
that it is consistent and just to de-
fend children who attend parochial
and other private schools from what
we feel is unfair discrimination.
1t is important that every one
should understand clearly what we
are asking for under constitutional
law, and, for what we are not ask
ing. We are not asking for general
public support of religious schools.
In the State of New York, as in
practically every other State, the
State constitution prohibits the use
of public funds for the support of
sectarian schools. The Supreme
Court of the United States has in
terpreted the Federal Constitution
in the same sense. Under the Con-
Stitution we do not ask nor can We
expect public funds to pay for the
construction of parochial school
buildings or for the support Of
teachers, or for other maintene oca
costs.
There are, however, other Incl
dental expenses involved in educa-
ton, expenses for such purposes as
the transportation of children to
and from school, the purchase OF
nonreligious textbooks and the pro-
vision of health aids. These are
called auxiliary services" The
Federal-aid controversy revolves
around these incidental benefits to
school children, and around them
alone.
Our New York State censtitu-
tion expressly allows the use of
public funds for the transportation
OF children to any school, public
or parochial. Fourteen other States
follow the same nondiscriminatory
practice. Moreover, in some States
public funds are used to provide
nonreligious textbooks for the chill
dren in alf schools, public and
parochial. In all States many COM
munities supply public health serv-
ices to pupils in all schools. The
Supreme Court Of the United
States has upheld these practices
as constitutional.
What precisely are We asking for?
We believe In Federal aid for needy
States and needy children. We fur
ther believe that Congress should
guarantee, as it did in the school
lunch act, that all children Of what
ever race. creed or color no matter
what schools they attend, will share
alike in the auxiliary services" for
which these Federal funds are
spent in the States. We do not
think it should be left TO each
Evening star., 1949-08-06
Reds Refuse Evidence
For IIse Koch Trial
By the As,oelofed Press

BAMBERG. Germany, Aug. g.
Soviet zone authorities have re-
fused to supply either witnesses or
evidence for the German trial OF
Use Koch, former Queen OF
Buchenwald" concentration camp
the Bavarian prosecutors office
said today.
A German court will try Mrs,
Koch on charges of crimes against
German prisoners in October
when she completes her present
jail sentence imposed by an Amer
ican war crimes court.
Evening star., 1949-08-06
Simple Precautions
Only Things That May
Help Prevent Polio
By Howard W. BIokesIes
Associa.sd Press Science Editor

NEW YORK, Aug. 6.-There is
no known way to keep from get
ting infantile paralysis. but there
are a lot Of things a person can
do that might help.
The trouble is that no one
knows how the invisible protein
particles, the viruses which cause
the disease, are carried from per-
son to person. They are small
enough to float in air, or to be
carried on, in or by anything
whatever.
Millions OF dollars have been
spent vainly trying to learn how
this virus travels II you suspect
for example, that the virus is in
q bit Of food, it takeA nearly q
month and perhaps $500 to make
sure. And then another month to
learn whether the virus moved to
some other suspected place.
Virus Found in Throats.
Many facts have been learned
And common sense fills in the
gaps.
Human beings certainly carry
the virus while they are sick. They
almost certainly get it in what
goes into their mouths. Their
throats contain the virus when
they are i'll.
II that were all, the breaking
OF the polio chain would be easier.
But now comes the hard part. The
mother of a family can have this
disease without being sick, and
without a chance to know she has
it. And she can give 1t to her
child, or the child of her dearest
friend. That child may become
paralyzed. Other children will
get it, but may show nothing. Yet
they, too, can spread it.
The medical consensus now is
that polio probably spreads from
person to person. aided by some
thing still unknown. This un-
known leaves the home appar-
emily the most dangerous place
for spreading polio. Worse than
schools and gatherings, because
you cannot close homes And
even if you could the family car
rying the disease might not be
identified because its members
appeared well.
Urged to Avoid Chilling.
Adults AID children are likely
to have polio virus in their sys-
TENS during an epidemic. That
leads to some of the things you
can do.
Keep out of crowds. That lowers
the odds a little.
Don't get chilled. Chilling has
technical meaning here. 1t is
lowering your body temperature
to the point where natural body
chemical reactions slow down.
With this much chilling, polio in
lection already present, gets a
better chance to start. Nobody,
however, can tell why most OF the
polio comes in warm summertime
In chill winter there also is con-
Evening star., 1949-08-06

siderable polio. but no epidenics.
Don't get fatigued. Fatigue low
ers your bodys resistance, too.
There is an added reason for
avoiding fatigue. Overexertion is
supposed to do it's worst damage
during the early stages Of polio.
But your child can be in that
stage without any one knowing 1t.
Keep clean. Obviously hands,
toys. anything in the house can
harbor polio virus. At this point
comes another contradiction, in
the finding that places with the
best sanitation sometimes have
the worst polio outbreaks. There's
probably a special reason, and it
Is safe to stick by cleanliness.
Virus Found in Sewage.
Stay out of polluted swimming
waters. The reason is the verified
fact that sewage has polio virus in
an epidemic area. Outbreaks
have been followed through sew
age trails nearly 100 miles long.
There is a chilling hazard, too, in
swimming.
Swat flies. 1t is verified that
they carry polio virus. But don't
worry too much - remembering
that many thousands of dollars
worth of search have failed to
trace a single case of human
polio to flies. Mosquitoes and
most any other human bug pest
are under slight suspicion.
Watch headaches, sore throats,
nausea, fevers, obscure pains and
stiffness. That is the way a polio
attack may start. To be sure, the
watching won't prevent polio. but
this watchfulness might catch
those precious early hours of the
illness. and really prevent some
Gripping.
Evening star., 1949-08-06
Action on School Aid
-.
Still Appears Unlikely
Despite Truman Plea
BY the Associated Press

J. Despite an urgent new appeal
from President Truman. a long
cooling off period" still appeared
In store today for the controver-
,sial Federal d-to-education bill.
Il. House leaders indicated that
nothing will be done this year on
the controversial issue.
The Presidents request for
prompt action was given to Sem
ate and House leaders at White
House conference yesterday.
They told reporters afterward
that the President didn't specify
the terms of the education aid bill
he seeks, but emphasized that he
wanted Congress to pass some
kind of bill without delay.
The Senate approved a $780,
600, 900 aid measure three months
ago but skirted the religious issue
that has popped up to plague the
House.
Barden Bill Deadlocked.
A House Labor and Education
subcommittee has recommended q
bill which opponents claim dis
eliminates against Catholic and
other nonpublic schools.
Known as the Barden bill be-
cause Representative Barden
Democrat, of North Carolina
headed the subcommittee. the
House measure is deadlocked in
the full committee, with no signs
Of any early compromise.
Chairman LesinSki of the Labor
and Education Committee, him
self q Catholic. said he sees no
prospect for action on the educa-
ton bill this year.
House Majority Leader McCor-
mack, while not making any
predictions, made quite clear yes
terday that no House action is
planned this year. He listed bills
on which the House must act be-
fore adjournment, but didn't men
ton education. Mr.. Mccormack
also Is a Catholic.
Compromise Later Seen.
Indicative of the way the Bar
den bill has split the House men,
bership is the fact that Rep
resentative Jacobs, Democrat, OF
Indiana. a Catholic and member
Of the Labor and Education Com
mittee. is supporting 1t.
Mr.. Jacobs claims the bill ad-
heres to the principle of separa-
ton Of church and state and does
not discriminate against Catholics
The present likelihood is that q
compromise will be worked out
later-that will permit some of
the Federal funds to be used by
States to pay transportation
charges of pupils attending nom
public schools.
Evening star., 1949-08-06
SpeIImon-RooseveIt Views
Mrs. Rooseyelt's Statement.

His eminence, Cardinal Spellman,
called me Thursday evening, August
4. He asked me to go over state
ment which he would like to release
I have read it and think it a Clarity
ing and fair statement.
Paragraph No. of His Eminence's
statement emphasizes the point
which to many citizens of the United
States, is very important. namely,
that no Federal funds appropriated
for public schools by the Congress
shall be used except as provided in
the Constitution. That means that
funds appropriated for school build
ings, the maintenance of school
buildings, the equalization of school
terms throughout the country and
the improvement in teachers SAL
aries, which would tend to equalize
educational opportunities for all
children, in all parts of our country
and would obliterate any discrimin-
alton in public schools can only be
available to public schools.
The Cardinals statement makes
the point that the Supreme Court
has declared it constitutional for
States to use State or Federal funds
for auxiliary services" There has
been a feeling among many citi-
zens that the use of Federal funds
for auxiliary services" might lead
to = change in the Interpretation
Of the Constitution. The Cardinals
statement Is clear on this consti-
tutional point.
I again wish to reiterate that
I have no anti-Roman Catholic
bias. I am firm in my belief that
there shall be no pressure brought
to bear by any church against the
proper operations Of the Govern
ment and that there shall be recog-
milton of the fact that all citizens
may express their views freely on
questions of public interest.
Evening star., 1949-08-06

State to decide for itself whether
a.' not to distribute Fededal funds
in discriminatory way. And above
all, we ask that Congress guaran-
tee the use of Federal funds for
health and transportation services
to the 100000 Of Americas chill
dren attending parochial schools
if they guarantee Federal funds
for health and transportation serv-
ices to other American children at
tending public schools.
We are asking Congress to do no
more than to continue, In its first
general aid-to-education measure,
the nondiscriminatory policy 1t has
followed in the School Lunch Act
and other Federal laws dealing with
schools and school children. We do
not want Congress, for the first time,
to adopt a discriminatory policy in
the field of education. This in no
way undermines "the traditional
American principle of separation of
church and state" We are asking
only for what is constitutional and
in accordance with Americas pre-
vious policy and tradition.
What we are asking is something
vital to the American way of life:
The free exercise of the right to send
children to religious schools, and to
have all American children, regard
less of their color or of the school
they attend, share alike in auxiliary
services" furnished by the Federal
Government.
Evening star., 1949-08-06
Rotary InternotionoI's
Former President Dies
By the Associoted Press

LONDON. Aug. 6.-Announce-
ment was made today of the death
Of Sydney Woodroffe PASCAL,
president of Rotary International
in 1872.
Mr.. PASCAL, 72-year-old candy
manufacturer, died Thursday in a
London hospital. He was a resi-
dent of nearby Surrey County.
Evening star., 1949-08-06
South African Dutch
Find Germans Wary
OF Political Offers
By Ernie Hill
Foreign Correspondent Of The stor and
the Chieooo Daily News


CAPE TOWN. South Africa,
Aug. 6.-The Germans living in
Southwest Africa, German COL
ony and bustling spy center dur
ing World War I. are having diff
ficulties with their cousins" who
are running the Union of South
Africa.
They are being wooed assidu-
ously by the supernationalists of
Prime Minister DR.. Daniel F.
Malan. This former German ter
ritory is being administered by
the South Africans under a 1920
mandate of the League Of Ma
tions. For . quarter century
South Africa's Dutch have pre-
ferred the Germans to the British
who have ruled here most Of the
time.
So when the South African ma
tionalists got in power last year,
they decided to give the Germans
representation in Parliament and
take steps to make them part of
South Africa. Their area is larger
than California, Oregon and
Washington put together, but has
white population equal only to
that Of, say Waukegan. Ill. (3S,-
00O.
Germans Have Changed Stand.
The Germans thought this was
good idea. polls disclosed. until
last year when South Africans
ran into a widespread campaign
against South Africa's Fascist
tendencies.
Since then, the Germans have
changed their minds to q great
extent.
Most have lived in the terri
tory for several generations and
escaped the Nazi era in Germany
Now they do not want to be tied
up with a South African govern
ment that is accused of using Hit
Ter methods.
From Windhoek, capital of the
territory. come frequent reports
of this changing attitude. The
Germans appreciate the fact that
their cousins" are giving them
six seats in the South African Par
lament, but they do not want to
be taken over by the Malan party.
Condemned Malan Regime.
Recently they condemned the
Malan government for refusing
to allow them enough sterling
credits to import supplies to stay
in business. The sale of karakul
pelts is one of their main indus
tries.
Hard up for money themselves,
the South Africans whitfield down
the foreign exchange requests of
their cousins" to less than one
third.
I'VE escaped Naziism once by
living in Africa" said a German
from Windhoek. Eve don't want
to get tied up with any limitations
of it now. We prefer the Dutch to
the English, but not that much"
The diesel engine was invented
by Rudolf Diesel Of Germany in
10Q3
Evening star., 1949-08-06

The diesel engine was invented
by Rudolf Diesel Of Germany in
1893. "
Evening star., 1949-08-06
SUBURBAN

1921 N. Courth'se Rd
! 737 Wilson Blvd.
Lee Hwy s 'sb.e Pike
Lee Hwy. 6 Foirf'x DR..
lO55 w. Brood St.
sol King Street
$500 Edmonston Ave.
1907 Seminary Rd., q
Go. Ave.
82Oo Ga. Ave.
CoIesWIIe Rd.
822O Wise. Ave.
1907 Wise. Ave.
54Ol Annapolis Rd.
4O07 34th St.
30l4 Hamilton St.
7O37 Defense Hwy.
72l2 N. H. Ave.
Lonhom Shopping C..
ll4Ol Georgia Ave.
Prince Geo. Ave. s
Bolto. Blvd.
Evening star., 1949-08-06

Courthouse Pharmacy
Colonial Village
FoHs Ch Drug Store
Wares Pharmacy
Rust Manor Phor.
WorfieId's Drug
Potrick's Pharmacy
Montgomery Hills
Pharmacy
Forsyth's Drug
Woodmoor Pharmacy
PorkwcJ Pharmacy
Leland Pharmacy
CheverIy Drug
Mt. Roinier Pharmacy
Maryland News Stand
Chondler's Drug
HiIlwood Drug Store
Lonhom Store
Wheaton Pharmacy
Reltsvi||e Pharmacy
Evening star., 1949-08-06
Flights to Britain Popular

London notes gleefully that
there's a waiting list in the United
States for airline trips to Britain
and that one line alone recently
few a record 204 persons from
New York on q recent day.
Evening star., 1949-08-06

American railroads. in shipping
perishables, use approximately
one third Of all ice made in the
country. {~.s-a &c.,.
Evening star., 1949-08-06

UNION S. C-LOFTY LANDNG-The pilot this light plane
Evere Haydock of San Francisco trapped cabin 40
feet off the ground after crash landing Mr. Haydock arrow
descending from his lofty perch after
pulled the nearby craft
that the pilot could grasp limb wggle safety
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-09-16

past recipient number
Whether deserved not they have
maudn such recognition always take
ferventy that
main humble faithful TO the trust which public honors place upon
the individuals shoulders.
a surprise and accepted it
thought this worker
recognize the being
honored through our person.
It happened meeting of the
Northwestern Conference of the African Methodist Church
Sunday evening The formal dedication Of the church to be held
also with the R Rev George W. Babe presiding the ceremonial
appear Thursday public reception which
city officials extend greetings Prior
Thursdays affair Rev NJ
then invited words the dedication Sunday
Came dedication the audience and the
question whether would stay to
bishops appointments that stay
the said word about the
Frankly relief because never rked
word" Unlike others get
chance to say piece every week.
enjoying the
dedcatory dedication impressive
and various reports heard In the midst of
called asked to the
banked There after brief talk by Rev
presented Bishop Baber We
psed believe that skin pigment had allowed would
furousl Bishop paid compliment
Cleveland, Chicago had the of the
church previously cited for civic activity.
Sure habbergssted
that been called reply we're would not have
able mumbng word to that audience which crowd
ed nook and Granny Of the church
distinguished Bishop
recognition May
unhappy
it-CEN
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-09-16

ployers who refuse to hire men
over As. The Legion took no posi-
tive stand on the question of bo-
muses., state or national. That's a
good start, folks; quit using IN
Gle Sam for a grab box. You, You
and YOU should stop right now
mortgaging your children and
your children's children future.
The majority have been acting
like MAD DOGS grabbing for a
juicy bone.
The Minnesota tax research
committee has a weighty prob
lem on their hands. They are 60
ing to gaze into a crystal ball,
smoke many cigars and cigarets
and coadjutate the means and
ways of meeting a $4,000, 900
shortage of tax funds for 1851.
Pa told this writer to just not
spend more money than he took
in and he wouldn't have deficits
to worry about. But come to think
about it, we guess that's just too
simple a solution. It's more MOD
ERN to hire more government
experts to do things more COM
pHcated and then arrive at the
unanimous conclusion: FLOAT
ANOTHER BOND ISSUE. Why
do they spend so much time and
consume so many cigarets? Why
not let the EXPERTS go on a va
cation. PERMANENT.