davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

Authors Edwin r. Embree and Julia Waxman
Publisher: Harper & Brothers, 40 E. 33rd ST..
New York, N. Y.
Price: $500 it-
Reviewer: William Henry Huff
julius ROsenwald, son of Jewish peddler sti-
pulated that the entire $22, O0O 900 of his Fund
should be used within one generation Thus, IN
VESTMENT IN PEOPLE is the story of the Rosen-
wald Funds work 1t is the story, too, of Ameri-
cans who have made their mark in the world
among whom are Marian Anderson, Willard Mot
ley, Lillian Smith, James Weldon Johnson, Lang
ston Hughes, Katherine Dunham Ralph Bunche,
Percy L. Julian, Ralph McGill, Charles R. Drew,
and others
everyone interested in the promise and achieve
ment OF American life will find this engrossines
book. peci2iists in the social sciences race rela
TONS and philanthrOpe will find it indispensable
Edwin r. En1bree calls himself "a philanthro-
pold man who gives away other peoples money"
which is explained by thefact that he served as
president Of the Julius ROsenwald Fund during the
entire 20 years of it's life as a national founda
tlOn Before that he was connected intimately for
years with other philantlnropical organizations
among them was the Rockefeller Foundation His
special fields Negroes and other racial groups
in America and he is the author of many books
on humanm and racialr Citations.
Julia Waxman joined the staff of the Julius
Rosenwad Fund in 1885, and, with the exception
OF two years in india worked in various capacities
with the Fund until it's close in 1948 Long inter-
ested in race and culture and minority-group pro-
blems, she has lived among various racial groups
in different cultural settings and at present lives
at Abraham Lincoln Centre. interracial social
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

Next we must arrive at the cost of the physical
damage HIGH was done during the long course Of
the conflict FACTORIES, power plants, transporta-
ton systen and whole Industrial regions were
RACED on wholesale scale. Both sides concentrate
ed on attacking dwelling areas-people who have
no place to live especially in severe weather. are
OF small value as workers. Mr. Grattan arrives at
the figure of $4,000 900 600 %(over trion) to
cover the cost of direct destruction.
But this is not all. There is another economic
cost which is the most difficult yet to estimate
That cost is found in the depletion Of natural re
sources, the Reorganization of economic systems
the value Of labor and material seized and carted
off by invaders, and SO on Mr. Grattan places this
cost at $651OOO,OOOOOO. Adding all the costs up,
we have final, incredible figure of four trol
dolars And this, as he says; leaves out the moral
cost Of war; which is beyond statitics.
World War II was seven times as destructive as
World War |. If World War III should come with
the atom bomb there is every reason to believe
that the cos would be beyond calculation and civ.
ilizaton w,ped out. -1.t,-
Here is why the best minds in the world are
now devoted to the task of maintaining the peace
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21
SAINT PETER THE APOSTLE
Author: William Thomas Walsh
Publisher: The Macmillan Co., 60 Fifth Ave.,
New York, N. Y.
New YOrK, N. 7.
Price: $3.50
Reviewer: William Henry Huff

New York, N. Y.
Price: $3.50
Reviewer: William Henry Huff
st. Peter the Apostle has been strangely
elected subject. The author, William Thomas
Walsh, has delved into archaeology and the mar
ratives provided in the New Testament and has
brought together and skilfully arranged these
scattered facts The result is record that is both
vivid and dramatic, against background as fresh
as today. st8I
Many mysteries about Saint Peter the Apostle
are not only probed but explained in this splendid
book; his motive for denying his Lord his friend
ship and disagreement with Saint Paul; his deci-
sion, sorowfully made, to separate Church and
Synagogue
While the author does not fictionalize, SAINT
PETER THE APOSTLE has all the suspense,
movement and color of a good novel
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

To ruminate upon evils, to
make critical notes upon lnJur-
ies. and he too tcute in their ap-
prehension, is to add unto our
own tortues, to feather the ar
rows of our enemies, and to re-
solve to sleep no more.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

North Carolina has given the
nation three native sons who be-
came President. They are Andrew
JACKSON, James Polk and An
drew Johnson.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

Sign outside Montreal finance office care
you at Debts Door? Our Finance Company Will
See You Through New York Star
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

DIRECTIONS: First BY odr, - a.
full fho number
the in which were born EXAMPLE, Smith bo. al
!Szo Aaa - for the letters the for the 4 ro,,hr e.
day. and tor the year. The Spin this eue n 40 r. -
w 10y us 20 me wheel count eo~ise the
Specs as your Spin Number You
more he' but me final you var, % rL.,
me" 0ok o ne corresponding aaf your oer,ocal
message 70 mson YOU hove no lucky number odoy e ' F
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

PERFECT FOR SUMMING in
Chicago is Josef Walkers sun
back dress with matching
scarf. The dress is from COL
lection of washable cotton as
sembled for the fashion show
to be presented at The Saliva
ton Army's Taggers' Rally at
z p. m. on May 8 at the Civic
opera House. "The fashion
show, the largest ever to be
presented in Chicago, has been
obtained by the Doughnut Day
Committee for the entertain
ment of the taggers," pointed
out Mrs. Eunice v. TiIlman,
551 &. 68th ST., chairman of
taggers for region five.
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

Born in Waterbury, Connecticut, in 1891, Will
liam Walsh graduated from Yale college in
1913, and began his career as a newspaper report
err .e.@
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21
{ economic High|ights

Happenings
nsepar Welfare
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

c-ccyiicn in ell things
Unemployment s1ins
2-Giff CT flowers
3-Neeeless sus?ieions
4-sueeessful partnership
5-Desire for perfection
6-Ingenvify used
FUN in music
-Dsmestie circle grows
eYour ability Increases
10 foith
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

READ THE CHICAGO WORLD
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21

22-RcnonS.2 extraction
13-3cd cbsf=Nis oyereoms
24-AffeEtion p o.fuils
25-OId cssccirfisa rcC-g }
26-Friendly ulliGacs
27-HeoIfhy ouilooL
23-0elegufe cyt;a:cr.sy
2e-Lveky doys ahocd
3c-EIeouru5e indiv:-u ali
3I-Minor medical treaime
atwood Features Syndieo
Chicago world. (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????, 1949-05-21
INVESTMENT in PEOPLE

Authors: Edwin r. Embree and Julia Waxman
Publisher: Harper & Brothers, 40 {. 33rd St.,
New York, N. Y.
Price. 90 m 1s-
Evening star., 1949-06-29
U. 5. Has Right 10 Fire
DisIoyaItY Suspects,
District Court Rules

The Government today had
the support of Judge Alexander
Holtzof in its position that loyalty
board dismissals of Federal en-
ployes are Constitutional.
The District Court jurist made
this ruling yesterday in granting
the Governments motion to dis /
miss a complaint filed by So Post !
Office Department employees who
received notices of proposed re-
moval action" from the Depart
rnent loyalty board. All employees
had served up to Is years as postal
workers in other cities.
Basic point made by the judge
was that, while the Constitution
guarantees free speech to all
citizens, the Government still has
the power. as an employer. to fire
an employe because of alleged
dtsloyalty.
'The Government has a perfect
right to pick and choose any en-
ploye it DESIRES" Judge Holtzoff
uCNldlC Gu 4llC dlcO
has the perfect right to get rid of
an employe for making utterances
which, as an individual. he has u
right to make under the First
Amendment of the Constitution.
No Power of Review.
"You can't Jail a man for dis
loyal utterances, but you can dis
miss him from his job"
The courts, he added, have no
power to review this right of the
Executive Branch.
Turning to the procedural as
poets Of loyalty board actions, the
judge dealt with Attorney o. John
Rogge's bitter criticism of the
smear tactics" employed by the
boards.
you may say that, under
loyalty board procedure, no due
process Of law is followed in ar
irving at such dismissals," Judge
Holtzoff said. But due process
is involved only In judicial or
uasi-judicial proceedings, not as
between the employer-employe re-
lationship In Government agen-
cies."
Mindful Of consequences.
There can't be pomp and cir
cumstance attached to every hir-
ing and firing in the Govern
ment."
Acknowledging that loyalty dis
missals may have Serious and
devastating consequences" for the
employe. the Judge maintained
that board proceedings are be
yond the scope fthe court"
During arguments on the mo-
ton, Attorney Rogge denounced
loyalty board methods as even
more outrageous than what Con-
gress did with the Dies Commit
tee."
Mr.. Rogge charged that the
boards operated on a theory of
guilt by association" wherein
employees said to be followers of
subversive organizations were dis
missed on the strength Of their
associations alone.
The lawyer emphasized that
none of his rs clients In the case
ever advocated or conspired to
overthrow the United States Gov
er1lment.
In the suit. the employees sought
to have the Government enjoined
from acting against" them
through the Post Office Loyalty
Board.
Howard c. Wood, Justice De-
partment attorney. argued for dis
missal of the complaint.
Evening star., 1949-06-29

hit two more persons n ALzgacsp2
Court yesterday. so the ture c1
$500 or 800 days In total penal
ties.
Nick Eorrsr, 81. paIt-t!sns 1an4-
tor al an apartment building n
the 1900 block Of Z street NV
pleaded guilty 10 q charge o. max
Ing false statements TO obtain So
20 which he was not entitled 1ver
a period Of IL weeks He ssS
sentenced 10 SIS CT IS DAYS CT
each Of II counts.
Richard A. jones. -. clothes
pscSser. Of the 1900 block O. N.nt h
Evening star., 1949-06-29
place the weakened old roof.

place the weakened old roof.
The Senator proposed that q
substantial amount of money
could be saved by not redecoratine
the entire interior Of the chamber
as planned.
The very quaint stained glass
panels" In the ceiling Will go. ne
told the Senate. despite the fact
that they are very vivid reminders
of the days when the chamber
was first built.
Tt may be as some people sa-,
that the decorative style of this
chamber is early pre-Cisil War
Evening star., 1949-06-29
Lodge Makes Plea 10 Save
Decorations in Senate

A plea to save the historic in
terror decorations Of the Senate
chamber was voiced on the floor
yesterday by Senator Lodge. Re-
publican, of Massachusetts.
During a brief speech. the law
maker referred to the fact that
the Senate is moving out of its
chamber Friday night TO make
way for workmen. who will re-
Evening star., 1949-06-29
Committee Approves
Mestu Nomination

From Yesterdays Last Edition.
by the Associated Press
The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee today approved the
nomination of Mrs. Perle Mesta
to be United States Minister to
Luxembourg.
Chairman Connally, Democrat
of Texas, said there was no oppo-
sition to Mrs. Mesta-a close per-
sonal friend of President Truman
and a leader In the Democratic
Party.
Evening star., 1949-06-29

Pullman said the Senator. and
there may be those who do not
like the combination OF parlor car
green. mahogany brown and put
ty-colorec walls which are the
prevailing colors IN this chamber
Il Is. however. the design which
they liked at the time"
Evening star., 1949-06-29

street NV. Pleaded guilty 10 o
charge cs obtaining $40 - sfs
wr~ks In a ss--slar manner He re-
ce1yec TIE same penalty CT sa<e
ot SIX counts
Tse cases we're esrcasgss; ey Tire
District TBersSlas sncn. Co-prTa-
alton Beard Both defendants are
coloveS5
Evening star., 1949-06-29
Two More Men Fined Here
On Bogus Relief Claims

Judge Ellen X. Raedy's cam
paign against bogus relic! claims
Evening star., 1949-06-29

''p0os R9haTGs AiAEgsaack
slSe rnost famous @. S2scG CtNaoralA.
ps4hlbca Eaers mace Ben am II
Franklin 4 g9cf2 mar
Evening star., 1949-12-18
Proved Sire Plan
Has Stepped Up
Milk Production

The proved-sire system Of breed
ing better dairy cattle Is one Of
the outstanding contributions
made by the Bureau Of Dairy In
dustry during the first Is years,
DR.. o. e. Reed. bureau chief.
stated In his annual report to the
administrator of the Agricultural
Research Administration.
Summarizing research. DR.. Reed
pointed out that the proved sire
is now recognized as the most
important factor In any breeding
program. Much of the rapid
growth, and success of the arti-
fieial-breeding movement. which
began in a small way only q dec
ade ago. can be credited to the
use of good proved sires. Arti-
ficial-breeding organizations now
provide breeding service for IL
per cent Of the Nations dairy
cows. ...
The bureaus studies dealing
with pasture management, graz
ing, and harvesting methods also
were cited by the report as hav-
ing played an important part in
Increasing the efficiency Of milk
production.
AS evidence Of the Improvement
in dairy efficiency resulting from
better breeding. feeding, and man.
agement methods, DR.. Reed cited
the increase in average milk pro-
duction per COW from 4,167 pounds
In 1924 to 5.036 pounds In 1913
Only about Z per cent more cows
were MIXED In 1948. but total milk
production for the year was %
per cent more than In 1924.
Evening star., 1949-12-18
Speakers Named
For Dairy Meet

Control of brucellosis and mas
tits in the dairy herd are among
topics to be discussed at the con-
vention Of the Virginia State
Dairymen's Association in Roa-
noke. January 10 and 90.
DR.. c. s. Bryan. dean Of the
Michigan State College School OF
Veterinary Medicine, a leading
authority on bovine mastitis, will
address the opening session.
Other speakers the first day will
include:
DR.: r. A. Hendershott. New Jer-
sey State veterinarian and secre-
tary Of the United States Live
stock Sanitary Association; Direc-
tor L. B. Dietrich. Virginia Exten-
sion Service: Director H. N
Young, Virginia Experiment Sta
ton, and DR.. w. B. Bell, v. P. I
veterinarian.
Program for the second day will
include the winter business meet
ings Of the States three dairy
cattle breed associations-the Vir-
ginia Jersey Cattle Club, the Vir-
ginia Holstein- -Friesian Club and
the Virginia Guernsey Breeders
Association.
Evening star., 1949-12-18
Bv james BirchfieId

I don't know what happens to
animals some days, but it seems
that the devil gets into them.
We had general breaking
out" day last week on The 40
Acres. First a heifer, then the
f1lly and finally a pen of geese
all made break for liberty. They
made it. too.
I'm surprised that so small a
calf could wreck so completely
a gate that took me half a day
to build. But she did it, and
apparently with great satisfac-
ton. She is the one who Started
things off. and it seems that her
attitude was catching"
Not long after she broke out Of
her pen, the filly made lunge
at her stable door. found that she
had the advantage in weight. and
took the door with her into the
barn lot.
Then the fun really began.
Three heifers and a sluggish old
COW suddenly became frisking
calves and Joined in a game Of
tag with the f1lly. Tails went
high in the air. and there was a
great display of heels as the elec-
Evening star., 1949-12-18
>DlSs;a21 Is ;21<t Nets N$a$tts2 $

less day (but not oftener than
once MONTH, bath will benefit
your dog. But not in the winter.
The best way to make a dog
understand that he belongs to
nobody but you is to allow no one
else to feed and exercise him.
Play with him as much as possible
yourself. Make him dependent on
you for everything. Do not teach
him to be cross with other people.
Remember that a good one-man
dog is at least civilly polite to all.
Babies and dogs are the most
difficult subjects for the photog-
rapher.
If you want good snapshot OF
your dog photograph him when
he does not know you are doing
so, and when by accident he has
struck an attractive and charac-
teristic pose. Catch him of guard.
CReleased by McNausht Syndicate. Inc,
Evening star., 1949-12-18
DR.. Frank to Speak
To VIRGINIA Meeting

DR.. A. H. Frank of the animal
disease section of the Bureau Of
Animal Industry at Beltsville. Md,
will speak Wednesday at a meet
ing of the Virginia Animal Dis
ease Control Committee at Rich
mond.
DR.. Frank, who is working with
cattle at the Beltsville station and
with cooperating herds in the
Washington area, is attempting to
find the causes and preventive
measures for shy breeders.
It has been estimated that they
cost American dairymen and live
stock farmers as much as $lS5,-
600, 900 a year. About 48 per cent
of all cattle are so classified.
The Virginia committee is head
ed by E. T. Willis Of Culpeper. c.
T. Rice, Fairfax County dairyman,
is a member.
Evening star., 1949-12-18
Suggested Plants
To Serve as Hedge

Many gardeners find hedges de-
sirable as barriers and line mark
ers. Tall-growing plants keep out
unsightly views. Other hedges are
kept clipped rather low for their
ornamental features.
Hedge plants provide foliage.
keep dust of the property and
help to absorb street noises.
In the upper South, where win
ters are rather cold. such plants
as lockwood, ligustrum, cherry
laurel. abelia and hemlock are
ideal. Among these the Japanese
ligustrum, cherry laurel, and
hemlock are ideal for tall grow
ing hedges.
Evening star., 1949-12-18
Garden Club Activities

the following officers: President.
Mrs. Arthur Stephens, 4514 Con-
necticut avenue; first vice presi-
dent, Mrs. B. Bechhoefer; second
vice president, Mrs. Theodore
Peyser; secretary, Mrs. B. Kills
heimer; treasurer, Mrs. Paul
Segal; parliamentarian. Mrs. Al
fred Klein; publicity. Mrs. J.
Goldstein; bylaws, Mrs. Klein.
The club will meet on the first
Wednesday of each month.
The organization meeting was
held at the home Of Mrs. Ste
phens. Mrs. Dion Birney, men,
Der of the Trowel Club. spoke on
general club objectives.
Christmas Party Wednesday.
Woodlawn Garden Club Of Ar
lington will meet Wednesday at
8 with the Misses Linda Berg and
Hollis Dunlap, 4841 North Six
teenth street. Mrs. Roland l..
Hutchings will give q dramatic
reading of the Christmas play,
mo Room at the Inn." by Esther
Olson. Exhibits will feature
Door Decorations.
Queens Chapel Tree Planned.
Avondale Garden Club has
made plans for the community's
first Christmas celebration. With
the cooperation of the Queens
Chapel Citizens Association. a
large tree in Avon Circle Is to be
illuminated during the holiday
season. Prizes are to be awarded
for the three most attractively
decorated exteriors Of homes in
the community. Presentation cere-
monies and carol singing will be
held at pm. Friday at the lighted
tree,
Evening star., 1949-12-18
25, 900 Blooms Give
YuIe Lift at Garden;
Pinks at Entrance

The annual poinsettia show
provided by the Botanic Gar
den is being visited by thou
sands. More than 5000
blooms are carried by the
$500 plants, with colorings Of
red and pink and some
whites. The pinks, unusually
effective this season, are
massed at the entrance. and
the display fills the long cor
ridor and both wings. Albert
Depilla has had charge OF
forcing the blooms and ar
ranging the display.
Visitation hours are 9 am.
to 4 pm. daily, including Sum-
days; Saturdays, 8 am. to
noon.
The garden will be closed
all day Christmas Sunday
and Monday.
Evening star., 1949-12-18

In Fort Benton, Mont, a collie
has met every train during the
last four years. In 1945 the dogs
master died and the animal fol-
lowed the body to the railroad
station. Now he watches the pas
sengers descend from all incoming
trains. He sleeps under the sta
ton platform most of the time
and is fed by an understanding
station agent who in cold weather
locks the animal up in the station
at night.
A woman brought suit against
a dog owner for damages resulting
from a bite by his pet dog. In
court it was shown that the AMI
NAL. ordinarily of gentle and
friendly disposition. had bitten
the woman after she had stepped
on it while it was asleep. The
court ruled that dog had the
right to bite a person who dis
turbs it's sleep and dismissed the
case.
Dog owners of this country pay
over $4,000, 900 in taxes on their
dogs each year.
Bathing a dog In the winter
months is not at all necessary.
If you will brush your dog thor
oughly every day he won't need a
winter bath and he will not have
any disagreeable doggy odor.
Moreover, his coat will stay clean
and luxurious and his skin, too.
will be clean.
When you give dog bath In
winter the water goes through his
protective armor of fur, and down
to his flesh. This leaves him sus-
ceptible to the cold wind and
weather that is likely to give him
a bad cold.
It is not easy to remember to
brush your dog each day. But IT
is better to do so than to give him
a bath during the cold months.
In summer, on a warm and wind
Evening star., 1949-12-18
Life in the Country-A|| in Confusion

an improvised lasso and lot OF
leg work to get things righted.
Today will be the day Of Christ
mas tree gathering on The 40
Acres. Our friends who have not
yet tasted the fruits of country
life will descend on us for the an
nual tree harvest.
This is the one season in the
year when it seems that our field
of pines is not such curse. For
with some of our more timid
friends it takes the lure Of an
evergreen to tempt them out into
the open stretches of Northern
Virginia farm land.
And so, there will be laughter
and the ring of axes. and when
night comes we will probably dis
cover that we have forgotten to
get our own tree.
Our new neighbors, the Guer-
rlings, got real taste OF the coun-
try the other day. They were out
cleaning off their yard when three
hogs that had broken out of an
adjoining field came walking
across their place. They got quite
a thrill out of it,
Evening star., 1949-12-18
Four Seek Show Design Prize.


Mrs. Emmanuel B. Perry, chair
man of the garden section of the
National Flower Show next
March, has announced the ap-
pointment of Mrs. D. D. Gear
hart, member of the Capital divi-
sion of the National Woman's
Farm and Garden Association, as
chairman of the Staging Com
mittee for the club section. Mrs.
Arthur Bowls is assistant chair
man of the Staging Committee
Mrs. Merwin L. Hummell IS secre-
tary to the Staging Committee.
Four landscape gardening STU
dents of the University OF Mary
land, under the direction of Mark
Shoemaker, associate professor OF
horticulture, will compete for a
prize offered by the garden sec
ton of the show for the best de-
sign for division OF the area
allotted to the club section. Plans
will utilize the space to the best
advantage to provide gardens.
room areas and inches for flower
arrangements. The plans will be
submitted to the Staging Com
mittee December % at pm. at
Mrs. Perrys home, 1891 Porter
street NV.
The four competing students
are Gene Eisenbeiss, John Nc
Leish, William Reith and James
Jennings, majoring in landscape
gardening.