davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
MINISTER LECTURES
ON K|NSH|P OF MAN

A certificate OF appreciation
for outstanding service as an of
ficer of Key Club International
was presented to Jim Phillips,
member of the Laurel high
school Key club, at a meeting of
the Laurel Kiwanis club Wednes-
day evening by the latter or
ganization's president, J.. Will
lard BALDWIN. The pride the
sponsoring elder club has for the
junior body was also expressed
by Baldwin, who briefly recount
ed some of the hcys' activities
and the showing they made at a
recent convention in Washington,
d. c.
DIR. R. j. Rosselot, chairman
of the Kiwanis agricultural COM
mittee, reported on the condi-
ton of hogs in a sponsored pro-
ject for All boys and girls of
the community.
Reprints of Montana, the
Land of Shining Mountains" ap-
pearing in a recent edition of the
Kiwanis official publication, were
distributed among the Laurel
members and guests.
President Baldwin announced
a board meeting for next Mon
day evening at the Laurel Trad
ing company store.
Wesley Freeburg, program
committeeman for May, intro
duced Rev. w. P. Gauer, pastor
of the Laurel Methodist church,
who gave an illustrated lecture
on eve Are All Brothers." The
program had to do with physical
and mental characteristics indica-
tive of kinship of all nations,
colors and classifications of man.
kind, both ancient and modern.
Differences of color, customs, be-
liefs and religions were attribut-
ed to environment and education.
The lecture with accompanying
picture slides was given a few
months ago at a meeting of the
Rotary club and was described by
the Laurel Outlook.
Guests and visitors at the
meeting were Frank P. Corbett
of Pierre, S. D., and his father,
Paul F. Corbett of Kamiah, Ida,
r. Lutz of Denver, Francis
II. Mack of LewiStown. Paul
Void of Laurel and Jim Phillips
Of the Laurel Key club.
Baldwin announced at the close
of the meeting that the meeting
next week will be Farmers and
night.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
81 Graduate Soon
From High School
Announces Don BrOhaugh Vale
dictorian, Marlene Freeman For SalutatOry
DR.. Peterson Principal Speaker May 81

Ffty-four seniors will grad
uate from Laurel high schoo.
this year at commencement ex-
| e%rcises to be held in the high
school gymnasium Friday eve
ming, May 81, at 8 o'clock. DR.
A. G.. Peterson of the Eastern
Montana College Of Education,
Billings, will be the principal
speaker. According to a recent
announcement by John G. Mac
Donald, principal of the high
school, Don Brohaugh will be
valedictorian and Marlene Free
man will deliver the salutatory.
Baccalaureate services will be
held in the Laurel high school
auditorium Sunday, May %, at
a p. m. Rev. C. o. Anderson,
pastor of Our Savior's Lutheran
church, will deliver the address
to the seniors and will be assist
ed in the services by other mem
bers of the Laurel Ministerial
association.
Special music for both exer-
will be furnished by mem
bers of the high school band and
chorus.
The class night program will
be presented Tuesday evening,
May "a, at 8 o'clock in the audi
forum, to which the public is
cordially invited.
The roll of the class of 1949
is:
Billie Lou BARLEY, Kathleen
Benin, Thomas Arthur
Bennett, Donald Russell Brad
Joyce Louise Bradford,
Betty Lorraine Brese, Paul Don
aid Brohaugh, Bert Brown, STAN
ey Burton Burkley, Clyde An
Cromwell, Jr., Harriet
Maxine Decker, Loretta Colleen
Deis, Leo Duane Eberhardt, Flea
nor Jean Fisher, Alma Jean Fox,
Marlene Marie Freeman, Beverly
Joyce Gill, John w. Goodenbour,
leslie Wayne Hageman, Jr., Vir-
yinia Alveria Hahn, Virginia
lois Harlan, Donald E. Hodges,
Ralph Carson Hodges, Helen Re-
,ina Hoffman, William Charles
lass, Thomas Everett fitzpatrick,
John Kehm, Norman
henry Lais, Beverly Jane Lock
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
PIONEER MONTANA
MAN IS SUMMONED

Whitehall, Many BE. W
Wolverton, IT, a resident OF
Montana since 1881, died Thurs
day night after a long illness
He was a former deputy sheriff
of Jefferson county, a one-tme
sergeant-at-arms in the legisla-
ture at Helena and a construc-
ton worker on the Northern Pa
cific.
He was born in Madison, Mo-,
May %, 1871. His wife, Valeria,
died several years ago.
Funeral services were conduct
ed Sunday afternoon at 2:30 at
the Whitehall Masonic temple by
Mystic Tie lodge No. II, A. F.
and A. NJ, of which the deceased
had been a member SO years.
Interment was in the Whitehall
cemetery.
Surviving are two daughters,
Mrs. Eleanor Crawford, Laurel,
and Mrs. Lois Thomson, Cottage
Grove, Ore; a son E. w. Wolver-
ton, Jr., Grants Pass, Ore; two
brothers, j. C. Wolverton and o..
W. Wolverton, White Sulphur
Springs; a sister, Mrs. James
Deeney, Butte; several nieces
and nephews, and seven grand
Children.
Mr.. Wolverton often visited
his daughter here and attended
sessions of the local Masonic
lodge.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18

| waters are West Rosebud river
from the head of Emerald lake
to the Mystic lake power plant,
and the West Fork of the Still
water from the George Torian
bridge to the streams head
waters, including all tributaries.
Other than regular season: Hail
stone lake, open from July Is,
1949, to Sept. Is, 1949. All
waters of the West Rosebud
river drainage above the Montana
Power company plant, including
Mystic, Silver and Island lakes,
will be open from July l., 1949,
to Nov. Is, 1919, and shall be
closed the remainder of the year.
1t is prohibited to use ground
or Clipped meat, fish or other
food products to "bait a hole"
in any fishing water, although
fish or meat may be used for
bait.
All waters in the state are
closed to flshlng with small
fish, dead or alive, as bait, ex-
cept that small fish other than
game fish may be used in those
waters where they are commonly
known to live.
A new law: 1t shall be unlaw-
full for any person or persons
to transplant or introduce any
fish or fish eggs into any body
of water in the state, or it shall
be unlawful for any person or
persons to transplant or intro
duce any species of game birds
or game animals into the state of
Montana without first having OBJ
tanned authorization from the
fish and game commission.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
DeMOlay Of Laurel
Is Second In Match

The rifle team of the Norman
c.. Johnston chapter, Order of
DeMolay for Boys, placed second
in the statewide rifle match re-
Gently sponsored by the Great
Falls chapter of DeMolay.
Don Schessler tied for first
place in prone and standing po-
sitions and vas second in the
a|ll-events. He lead all partici-
pants from the local chapter.
The Great Falls DeMolay team
placed first in team competition.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
MRS.RODGERS,S4,O|ES
At HOME FOR AGED

Funeral services for Mrs. Vir-
ginia Lee Rodgers, 81, who died
Friday at the Montana home for
the aged in Billings, were held
Monday at Settergren's chapel in
Billings. Mrs. Rodgers, a form
er resident of Laurel, had lived
at the home since 1910.
She was born March 81, 1865,
in Sherman, Tex. On Nov. %,
1888, she married G. A. Long at
Valley View, Tex. Her second
marriage, to w. NJ. Rodgers, was
July Z, 1915 at Lander, Wyo. He
died in Laurel Dec. 2, 1898. Be-
fore moving to Laurel they lived
in Carbon county several years.
Mrs. Rodgers was a member Of
the Christian church.
Surviving are two step-sons,
Charles E. Rodgers and Ira
Rodgers, both of Laurel, and sew
eral grandchildren and great
grandchildren.
Services were conducted by
Rev. Frederick j. Roth, pastor of
the First Christian church Of
Billings. Mrs. Frances Herb
struth, accompanied by George T.
Smell, sang "Going Down the
Valley, One by One" and "Will
There Be Any Stars in My
Pallbearers we're A. H. Brick
man, A. A. Albright, John
Stevens, Frank Platz, Sam Tin
mes and Francis Times.
Burial was in the Rockville
cemetery.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
OLD TIMERS Of N. P.
TO MEET IN ST. PAUL

st. Paul, May 18.-More than
a thousand old tine railroaders
and their families are expected
to attend the silver anniversary
meeting of the Veterans associa-
ton of the Northern Pacific rail-
way in St. Paul June 81 and %,
according to w. w. Judson, vice
president, operating department,
who is convention chairman.
Association membership, total
ing approximately $500, requires
80 years service with the n. p.
A majority of the members still
are in active service. Among
old trails" planning to attend the
twenty-fifth annual meeting is
92-year-old G.. A. Kingsley, re-
tired engineer living at Portland,
Ore. Three other retired mem
bers are past 80 and several are
in their eighties.
A business session and a ban
quet will occupy the first day of
the convention. The second day
the veterans and their families
will travel by SPECIAL train to
Brainard, Mimi, to inspect North
ern Pacific's new 100000
shops.
NJ. j. Ainey, Tacoma, is as
ISOLATION president; H. H. Els
worth, Helena, vice president, and
G. j. Corners, st. Paul, secretary
treasurer. Directors are H. j.
Councilman, Duluth; Otto Ander-
son, Spokane, and o. H. Under
wood, Wallace, Ida.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
Greetings Father
Dies Sunday At His
Home In Missouri

Clay Greening, proprietor of
Greening Chevrolet company, left
Sunday night for Shelbina, Mo-,
to attend the funeral Of his
father, Edward o. Greening, 81.
The deceased is survived by the
Laurel son and three daughters,
Mrs. Charles Logan, Shelbina;
Mrs. Tom Butler, Lakeman, Mo-,
and Mrs. Virgil Byars, Van
couver, Wash.
Mr.. Greening was a retired
railroad conductor.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18

wood, Darlene Joyce Moon, Flea
nor jeanne Mossman, Richarl
Alan Nelson, John w. Orndorff,
William Nelson Paronto, James
Jay Phillips, Helen Louise Pom
roy, Nancy NJ. Purchase, Beverly
Lorraine Rider, Charles Henry
Rosselot, Margaret G. Scheeler,
James Dale Scribner, Veda Kath-
leen Slater, William F. Smith,
William Edward Sorg, Richard
F. Sparlin, Rosemary Sparlin,
Fred Glenn Starbard, Laurel E.
S~tenerson, James o. D. Times,
Robert Clair Times, Patricia Ann
Ward, Hulda Weber, Jimmie l..
Wilson, Leo James Yeager.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
Schedule Is Set Up
For Baseball Teams
OF Midland Empire

The coming seasons playing
schedule for teams of the Mid
land Empire baseball league was
completed this week, but too
late for inclusion in this edition
OF the Laurel Outlook. 1t will
appear in the next edition.
Teams in the league r Miles
City, Roundup, Cody, Worland,
Laurel and Lewistown.
The park here may open May
&c, though league games start
in June. Farmers Union is to
play two games during the two
day rodeo here May % and 29.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
Harshfield Speaks
AT Teachers Dinner

R. j. Harshfield of the speech
department of Eastern Montana
College of Education, Billings,
spoke at a dinner meeting of
the Laurel section division of the
Montana Education association,
Thursday, May 5. Tie theme of
his address was what is Life"
Members of the board of ed
ucation and their wives were
guests for the evening.
The dinner was served by
home economics students of Lau-
rel high school under the direc-
ton of Miss Marjorie Roberts.
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
'CALANOER CHANGE IS.
OPPOSED BY SPEAKER.

In the first section of a two
part program at their meeting
Tuesday, Laurel Rotarians learn
ed how a proposed new world
calendar is expected to operate,
while in the second section their
attention was directed by motion
pictures to the extent and value
of the nations forests. They de-
cided to invite graduating senior
boys of Laurel high school to
attend their meeting next week
as guests, and learned that the
program for the last Tuesday in
May will be a tour of the Lau-
rel oil refinery of Farmers
Union Central Exchange, Inc.
Visitors and guests at the
meeting were DR.. William d.
Copeland, president of Rocky
Mountain college, Billings; C. w.
Burns, Billings; Herbert Funke
of the general office of j. C.
Penney company, New York, and
Dan Granger.
Pres. Oliver Void read excerpts
from the last letter of now re-
tired Gov. John Fabrick in which
the Laurel club was complimented
on it's performance in April. The
club with 100 per cent meeting
headed the attendance list in the
state during the month.
Paul Void requested an ex-
preston from the members on
entertaining the high school SEN
iors at the next meeting. Marv-
lin Hoppel announced, with con-
sent of Supt. Clyde Cromwell,
that the club would tour the re-
finery May 81.
Merritt Williams, program
committeeman, introduced Rev.
E. G. Fresk of the Religious Lib
erty association, Billings, who
on a proposed new world
calendar. His position was that
a change is unnecessary, that a
change would produce confuson,
that it would contribute nothing
to making the passage of time
and would have a "blank" day
each normal year and two
BLANK" days each leap-year.
Rev. Fresk said the length of
the proposed world calendar year
is 364 days, while the length of
solar year is 1854 days.
would produce a blank each
year and two every four years.
The BLANK" day or days would
break the historic seven-day week
he said, is of Divine or
gin. Conscientious people who
to worship on their holy
lay would have needless confu-
sion and h%andicaps. He urged
that letters be written to con-
gressmen and senator's, asking
hem to oppose the new calendar,
f or when the bill is reported
out of committee.
Rev. w. P. Gauer operated the
protector when the motion pic
part of the program was
presented. The title of the film,
produced by the forestry bureau
# the U. s. department of agri-
culture, was every Mans EN-
Parts of it showed for
,sts in Montana as well as else
where in the United States. In
were the forests wild life,
md the forests value as a source
# pleasure as well as business
Laurel outlook., 1949-05-18
Visits Here From New York.

Herbert Funke from the gener-
al office of j. c. Penney COM
pany in New York City spent
Monday and Tuesday here with
Stuart Johnson, manager Of the
company's Laurel store. Finke
is making a tour of the north
west stores. From here he went
to Red Lodge for two days be-
fore returning to New York by
plane.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-11-10

MOntgomerv-McRae


At the ranch home of Mr..
and Mrs. Donald McRae south
of Forsyth, the marriage of
their daughter, Marjorie, to r.
Kent Montgomery, son of Mr..
and Mrs. j. w. Montgomery of
st. Xavier, took place at ii
o'clock, November 2, 1949. The
rites were performed by Rev.
Alfred Linfield of Colstrip be-
fore the fireplace in the living
room, decorated with bronze
and yellow chrySanthemums.
The bride wore an oyster
white, wool street length dress
with a talisman rose corsage.
Miss Donaleen McRae, sister of
the bride, and her maid of hon
or, wore a soft blue crepe dress
with a pink rose corsage. Lynn
Montgomery, brother of the
groom, was best man.
Following the ceremony, a
wedding luncheon was served
at the home of the bride.
Guests included the families of
the bride and groom and Rev.
and Mrs. Linfield.
Both the bride and groom
are graduates of Colstrip High
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-11-10

black and white accessories.
Her corsage was Of pink roses;
Miss Frances Brennan, Inc
maid of honor wore Dlach
suit with green and gold acces-
series, and a corsage OF Jams
man roses.
The brides mother wore 9
black suit with a corsage OF req
roses. !,
Lloyd Jorgenson, a friend OF
the groom, was best man.
After the ceremony. a recep5
ton was held for friends ana
relatives of the bride anu
The couple spent q short
honeymoon in Newcastle, ana
will make their home in Har-
din. where the groom is en-
ployed at the Hardin AUTO
Company. 49,
Missionary Society
The Baptist Missionary So
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-11-10
Birthday Luncheon

Birthday Luncheon
Mrs. Frank Starina enter
tanned at a luncheon Monday
afternoon in honor of her moth
er, Mrs. Helen Sullivan, on her
birthday.
entertainment of the after
noon was Chinese checkers.
There were nine invited guests.
Ladies' Missionary Circle
The Ladies' Missionary Circle
of the Church OF the Open Bible
met Thursday, at the church
parlors, with Mrs. Link as hos
tess.
Mrs. Ridley led in devotions,
with prayer by Mrs. Fried and
Mrs. Clement. Mrs. Rasmussen
gave a report entitled, "Out of
the Pit" telling of a Chinese
man who overcame the opium
habit.
The visiting committee gave
a report on their weekly visits
with the sick. Each member Sc
lected a precious Bible promise
in answer to roll call.
At the close of the meeting a
delicious luncheon was served
by the hostess.
Plans for the next meeting,
Thursday, Nov. II, will be an
nounced later.
Explains japanese Bomb
A regular meeting of the
Legion Auxiliary was held Tues
day. November 8, at $50 D. m.
at the Legion hall.
Preceding the meeting Roy
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-11-10

Riley, County Sheriff, displayed
and explained the mechanism
of a Japanese time bomb ba-
loon, one of the many found In
Big Horn County. 4
During the business meeting
two new members, Mrs. Mile
Lind and Mrs. Clarence Koer-
Der, were introduced. The group
voted to serve the Rod and Gun
Club banquet.
There were twelve members
and two officers present at the
meeting. Membership quota by
November 18th was stressed.
Plans were made to participate
in the Armistice Day program
at the Harriet Theatre.
Miss Margaret Brennan,
Stanley Pratt Wed
Miss Margaret Brennan and
Stanley Pratt were united In
marriage at a double-ring
ceremony at the home Of the
brides parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Pat Brennan, Thursday after
noon at 4 o'clock.
Rev. C. A. Bentley of Crow
Agency performed the ceremo-
ny. Miss Nancy Brennan played
the Bridal march. The room
was decorated with baskets OF
pom pons, roses and chrysan-
themumS.
The bride was given in mar
rage by her father. She was
attired in a gray suit with
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-11-10

School and have been attend
ing Montana State College at
Bozeman.
The young couple will honey
moon in the Black Hills en-
route to the Glover Ranch at
Porcupine, S. D., where the
groom has interests and where
they will make their home.
V. F. w. Auxiliary
The regular meeting of the
v. F. w. Auxiliary was held
Wednesday evening in the
club rooms.
After the meeting a social
hour was enjoyed, and lunch
was served by Alice Salveson
and Louise Cole.
Guild Will Meet
The Wesleyan Service Guild
will meet November Is at 8 D
m. at the home of Mrs. Media
Young, with Mrs. Maudie Row.
land assistant hostess.
Mrs. Margaret Scott will lead
devotionS and Mrs. Young has
charge of the program.
Annual Bridge Party
The D. A. r. will meet Sat-
urday afternoon, November IL
at the home of Mrs. Fred Tay-
: lor for a 100 dessert lunch.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-11-10

cietv met Thursday afternoon
at the home Of Mrs. Irwin Girls
ham. There were II members
and four guests present.
Mrs. J.. M. Walker had charge
of deVotions. Mrs. G. II. Butler
led in prayer. After roll call
the secretary and treasurer re-
ports were given. 1t was decided
to hold the next meeting, a
thanksgiving dinner, at l p. m.
November II, at the church.
Each member is to bring a
Covered dish.
After the business meeting
members worked on packages
for the dedication on World
Community Day.
A lovely luncheon was served
by the hostess, Mrs. Irwin Girls
ham, and the co-hostess. Mrs.
Eugene Grisham
Porridge is known in Ireland
&c astir-about."
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-11-10

Porridge is known in Ireland
as "stir-about."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-09

Grand winner of the goth annual
narcissus show of the Woodbridge
Garden Club yesterday was Mrs.
H. C. Maynor. 26o5 Brentwood
road NE.
Mrs. Maynor, who won with 81
points, led the field with the best
short-cup narcissus, standing 81
inches high and called Scarlet
Leader"
It was the first time she had
ever taken any first place since
joining the club six years ago.
In second place. with "a points,
was DR.. Freeman Weiss, 1928 Vista
street NE, a pathologist with the
Agriculture Department in Belts
vile, Md. DR.. Weiss, who first
instructed Mrs. Maynor in the
growing of narcissi, received the
prize for the best trumpet narcis-
sus. known as the Beersheba
variety.
Other main prize winners were:
Mrs. H. A. Linger, l725 Otis place
NE, best arrangement in class;
Mrs. George Clark. 1921 Otis place
NE, best arrangement in show.
and Harold j. Clay, 1903 Monroe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-09
Voticon Expects Peoee.
PIons for Holy Yeor

VATICAN CITY. April s-The
Vatican does no; expect var this
year. MSgr. Sergio Pignedoli said
yesterday He Is secretary o. the
central committee for the eeieb-a-
ton OF Holy Year planned for
1880.
He told q news conference y
am sure nothing will happen to
interfere with Holy Year and we
can 20 ahead in al our planning
for the celeora tons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-09
Mrs. Moynor Wins Top Honors
In Woodridqe Norcissus Show

street NE, best in other flowers
class. Mrs. Clark's daughter, g.
year-old Nancy. won first prize for
the best arrangement of children
under IL.
The show, held in the Sherwood
Church hall. Twenty-second street
and Rhode Island avenue NE.
comprised 122 exhibits entered by
Is members of the club.
Judges we're DR.. J. S. Cooley,
Beltsville. and Mrs. Fred Lang.
Bethesda. Mr.. and Mrs. RiXey
F. Gray, 3046 Monroe street NE,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-09

The kinx Of Kings uae;.on
picture on tire lie and crac.fsxscn
Of Jesus vii be shown tree Z.
times during Holy Week a. the
First Congregational Church. To-
morrow II vii be shown ST spm
and Q pm, Monday through
Thursday evenings q; 9 cscrk and
on Easter day 81 J ard q pm
On Good FRIDAY IL viii De shown
al 10 an. J. 4 and 30 pm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-09

were co-chairman of the show.
Mrs. Elma E. Marshall. 1926 ALI
son street NE. is president Of the
club.
Evening star., 1949-06-28
By Ruth Dean

In following up its request tc
the President that action be taken
To end the eight-week-old Hawaii
an longshoreman's strike. the Dis
trict Federation of Women's Clubs
yesterday passed an amendment
to its original resolution. request
ing Congress to enact remedial
legislation II existing laws are In
adequate to meet the crisis.
The amendment. adopted at the
monthly meeting ut the Hamilton
Hotel, referred to the Holland
amendment to the Taft-Hartley
law. which would reduce the 90
day strike Injunction period to 90
days.
In presenting the amendment
Mrs. Ernest w. Howard cited the
fact that under the present law
the President has the power to
call a 90-day injunction. She in
ferred, however. that perhaps
there had been a delay in action
due to pending action on the Hol-
land amendment, and expressed
the opinion that the federation &
action would give life and stimu-
lus" to early passage Of the Senate
legislation.
The resolution requesting Presi-
Dental action in the Hawaiian
strike was presented by Mrs. Har-
vey w. Wiley who voiced the fed
eration's Indignation at the food
privation caused the residents of
the islands.
Mrs. Wiley called attention to
the fact the food shortage has
become so acute that citizens have
been asked to turn in their stores
of canned milk at depots for the
use of infants and invalids.
Mrs. Wiley also likened Hawaii's
plight to that of the recently
blockaded German people in the
American sector of Berlin. She
pointed out that unlike residents
Of the mainland who may resort
to rail shipments In time Of such
q strike, Hawaiian citizens are
entirely dependent on the long
shoremen for food supplies.
In an unusual action yesterday.
federation members individually
indorsed the appointments Of Mrs.
Burnita Shelton Matthews for one
Of the two new judgeships on the
District Court Of Appeals. and
Mrs. Elizabeth M. Cox, for Judge
of the Juvenile Court Of the Dis
trict.
The individual action replaced
group Endorsement since 1T is