davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-06-15

Cave. His only child, an athletic
son, died there In 1888.
Moran's first experience as a
player, aside from the kid teams
of Nashville. was at the Univer-
sity q Tennessee. But he did not
remain there long, switching to
Bethel College at Russellville. KY,
when he was offered the job OF
coach. He was only 10 at the
time. Coaching also included
playing on the team, a not un-
usual practice in those days. and
for three years Bethel had fine
fullback on It's elevens and hard
hitting player on its nine.
PLAYED Pro Football.
In 1901 he coached at the Uni
versity of Nashville, now Wander
bilt. and then for three years
taught offense and defense to the
football players Of the Dallas
Athletic Club. The seasons of 1905
and 1906 saw him playing with the
professional team at MaSsillon,
Ohio. along with Charles Rigler,
who later was a brother umpire in
the National League. In 1907 he
was with Grand Rapids.
In 1908 he signed a contract as
football coach of Texas A. & NJ,
at College Station, Tex. He was a
big success there for seven years,
then became assistant coach and
trainer at Carlisle when that
institution was turning out its
formidable Indian elevens. One of
the players whom Moran helped to
develop there was the great Jim
Thorpe.
His switch to Centre College
was more or less of an accident.
Moran's son was playing there and
he went to Danville to see the
youngster perform. He helped pre-
pare the team for an important
game and made such Q hit that
the college authorities, asked him
to stay. The year before the Un-
Evening star., 1949-06-15
Eddie's Tavern Nine
Tramples Moose

Ecdss TAFvrn uaarkea Gp IL
assa vtcscEy IN tfse sweessss hal!
schedule os the ArAxSas1Aa Nc.
Baseball ieAgsss yesterday es
xwasnnsng The Meow. iS-* laeap-
LIS especially was Tacss .aniust1
who scs gssew Tor 1--WE. aGseagsSsssas
a third tnnsgas faosnrs. &C saasw
three runs ard bal in fSsss
In tho EASs Recreation iSAg .4e
Randall Motors aEssYns ssto See-
end place ~ aeteat2gsg Mesrv
Pontiac. la~2 -Four E1asss Ia tire
seventh 'rFaag ciiaeeseS. tire sasnr
A ihyee~ysln rally in the rasnth
made The difference is cAssro &C.
!sated Naifaan, So. IN ih< In
Evening star., 1949-06-15

riers Of all time; he called Roberts
an end, "the greatest blocker I
ever saw" and praised Weaver
as an ideal center.
Moran saw a lot Of blockers.
passers and ball carriers in his
time. as a college player in his
youth for Tennessee and Bethel
College, as a member Of profess
sional teams at Massillon, Ohio,
and Grand Rapids, Mich. and as
coach of Centre, Carlisle, Wander
bilt,; Texas Aggies, Bucknell, Ca
tawba College, the Dallas A. C..
and the professional Yellow jack
cts of Philadelphia.
In baseball he pitched for Chat
tanooga and Little Rock In the
Southern Association. for Dallas
In the Texas League and for St.
Louis In the National League.
After his pitching arm went dead
in 1908 he returned i've years later
as catcher for the Cards, wore
the mask for Milwaukee Of the
American Association and Mont
gomery in the Southern Associa-
ton, giving up playing after the
1914 season in which he led the
southern loop. Just previously
to this he had managed the Dallas
Texas League team.
In 1915 he was made an umpire
in the National League and held
that post until his retirement in
1899.
Stunned Public Attention.
As an umpire Moran Stunned
the public attention that was
heaped on him as player, man
ager and coach.
s"If you umpire a game without
calling attention to yourself,
you've had a good day." he once
said. 1.-THE public never notices
you until it thinks you've called
one wrong"
Calling them" for the big
league, his voice had q rasp like
q buzz-saw, especially If his deci-
sions were disputed. On the grid
iron he was a driving. aggressive
coach. with a withering fire of
sarcasm for the player who
thought he knew more than the
mentor Of the team. But on or
of the field he was fair, kindly
disposed and no ball player ever
doubted that Uncle Charlie" vas
calling them as he saw them."
and usually calling them right.
Moran was born in Nashville,
Tenn, February %, 1879. and
was reared there. He spent all
available hours as a boy and as
q youth playing baseball or foot
ball and just naturally turned to
these sports for a livelihood.
He was married in 1898 at
Bowling Green, KY. and in 1904
established his residence at Horse
Evening star., 1949-06-15
Moran, Noted Umpire
2And Former Coach
AT Centre, Is Dead
IN ths Asseeiafsd Hrssa

HORSE CAVE. KY. June Is
Charles 3. Uncle Charley
Moran, 10. Is dead.
Moran, who gained fame both
rs a National League baseball um-
pire and as football coach at
Centre College at Danville. KY.
died Of q heart ailment at his
home here yesterday. He had
been Ill for some time and had
been bedridden for the last three
weeks.
a@ AS coach of the Praying Col
onels" at Centre, Moran tutored
such football stars as Bo McMil-
lin. Red Roberts and Red Weaver.
His 1921 team defeated Harvard,
one of the leading elevens of the
Nation, 60.
Quit as Umpire In 1888.
Moran retired In 1899 as a Ma
tional League umpire. after
spending % years In that job. and
had devoted most of his time In
recent years to operation Of his
farm near here.
He took great pride in the UNI
piring profession and was noted
for his famous expression: "It
amt nothing until 7 call It,"
Moran mixed baseball and foot
ball over long period Of years.
playing or uInpiring baseball In
the summer and coaching football
In the fall. u
Funeral services were being ar
ranged today. Moran is survived
by his widow and two grand
children.
Quite naturally, Charley Moran
always thought fondly of his
Centre team Of 1921 that went to
Cambridge and upset Harvard. He
regarded Mcmillan, its quarter
back. as one of the finest ball car
Evening star., 1949-06-15

sssSss1ssRa isAgss Cs~cewx Fszs1nsaa
hSaszsxrws - ttss tes2FA ssx CaAm~Ss.
- ssssFs EaszseA SgexsssAsa
Assywxsks ssc~xs~a PA - n
the DcssAgszaes1aAl iesga< SszAss-
sscxs AArsnxA wva ears FAas=xsass.
- Ard MAszFx Cssaa t9ssxgszsta
~<4xec Nara ReSxsxss1s. go m SO
EAesxsnAs RSaxE NAxa! cxsnzs=a:ss.
ieasssF FNas iss egasrs A1Asx tsw>
rarsx. 49,. ~ tsss AAtssasal cggy
-'Ssnsas League ass4 t&a1Nasa A c,
Ssowsae3 RAfs3aa. s~a ~ Iass
Assssgsnaitaa 9Iasatsg lx~sssx
Evening star., 1949-06-15
I2,NO Pounds Massed
For RassIine Match

Wrestling goes into mass pro-
duction tonight when 10 mat be-
hemoths enter the ring ut one
time for the i0-man rassle royal
feature attraction at Joe Turner'S
Arena.
Total tonnage for the event viii
be over 2.300 pounds with Babe
Sharkey, Dutch Schweigert,
Michele Leone. Hans Kampfer
.1ssse James. Steve Karas. George
Macricostas, Monsieur Paris, Harry
Evening star., 1949-06-15

YerSlty OF Kentucky nad piaStereQ
Centre to the tune of SO to 0. But
the season that Uncle Charley"
took charge Centre won from the
Lexington team 3 to 0.
Stories about his team. especial
ly that the players Joined in pray
Ter for strength and endurance just
before each contest, began to filter
out Of the Blue Grass section and
Harvard invited them to Cam
bridge for an early season "prac-
tice game" The to 0 victory Of
the little squad from Kentucky
stunned the sports world but its
subsequent record showed the re-
suit was no f1uke and Mcmillan,
Roberts and Weaver became grid
iron immortals.
II think the relationship estab-
lished between Centre and Har-
ward paved the way for the later
friendly associations between the
South and the North in football. -
Moran said years later. They
were so nice to US at Cambridge
that it was almost embarrassing.
It reminded me of the hospitable
old woman who woke UP a guest
at 2 o'clock In the morning to ask
If she were sleeping comfortably" !"
Moran remained at Centre for
seven years, then transferred to
Bucknell, at Lewisburg, Pa. He
coached there for three years. CIV
ing some of his time in the 1927
season to the Yellow Jackets Of
the National Professional Football
League. His final coaching job
was at Catawba College. Salisbury.
N. c. He stayed there four years.
finally giving up his football con-
nections In 1881.
Evening star., 1949-06-15
MoinIonders Score

Mainlanders blanked Arcade
Pontiac, 60. in the District Rec
reation Girls Softball League
yesterday, while Pete's Tavern
edged Georgetown Haberdashery
3-2. in the West End Softball
League.
Evening star., 1949-06-15

INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE.
Rochester. SIS; Syracuse, 2--11.
Buffalo. 10. Newark, OIL.
Jerseiy City, 8: Toronto. 3.
Montreal, g; Baltimore, 9.
Evening star., 1949-06-15

Ftnklestein and Fred Zolich CT
deck.
Two king size referees. Benny
Bortnick and Claudio vlllar viii
chip their 500 pounds into the
proceedings
Evening star., 1949-06-15

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
Louisville, 6-3; Toledo, o..
Kansas fndis Gias' nn1is g. HlnneaDoi; 1nlnmhs ..
st. Paul at Milwaukee. postponed.
Evening star., 1949-01-12

go -.1 .~.-' -...'.'-. -..-
Evening star., 1949-06-16
Hungarian Reds Purge
Foreign Minister Rajk,
Former Party Leader
~ ne kssoe;ossd Press

BUDAPEST. Hungary. June Is,
The Hungarian Workers Com
munist) Party yesterday kicked
out Laszlo Rajk. who rose from
schoolteacher to foreign minister
and demanded the crushing OF
imperialist agents with an iron
fist.
An oficial party bulletin said
Thor Szoenyl. another leading
Hungarian Communist. was oust-
ed along with Rajk. They were
called spies Of foreign imperialis'
powers and Trotsky agents.
The custer announcement part
ly dispelled the cloud Of secrecy
which had hung over the Rajl
case. He recently disappeared
without explanation, from hi
post of minister of foreign affairs
Rajk. listed as an extreme left
wing Communist, also was secre'
tary-general Of the Peoples From
of Independence-the Communist
Evening star., 1949-06-16

controlled coalition Of political
parties that rules Hungary.
Rajk Faces severe Fate.
The unusually strong wording
Of the comnunique left little
doubt Of o severe fate for the
once aIl-powerful Minister Of In
terror. While in that post two
years ago. Rajk helped write q
new election Law which provided
no restrictions on how many times
one person might vote. As an
iron-handed interior minister.
with control Of the police. he took
a hand in the purging Of the then
majority Smallholders Party. paw
ing the way for Communist doni-
nation.
Disclosing that the expulsion OF
Rajk and Szoenyi was by unani-
nous decision. the communique
said: The central leadership Of
the party discussed the question
of hostile elements who pene-
trated the party and were dis
closed"
It added: The most dangerous
weapon of the elements is the
penetration into our party" Then
the communique requested "a de-
cisive and tough battle against
any deviation (from the party
line), especially nationalisn and
chauvinism.
Iron Fist" to Be Used.
The Central Committee urged a
"pitiless fight" against any kind
of Trotskyism. It ordered its
secretariat to use an iron fist"
against agents Of imperialism and
Trotskyites who aim to under
mine the party and attempt to
impose the yoke Of imperialists
on our working people"
The communique did not say
what actually had happened to
Rajk and Szoenyi. It also failed
to disclose what had happened to
certain other less important Com
munists who disappeared with
them.
Szoenyi was the leader Of the
section of the party which super
vised all rank and file party men,
bers.
Rajk, although listed as q Com
munist Of the far-left type. was
not a member Of Huneary's So
called Moscow group" whose
members have lived in Russia.
Evening star., 1949-06-16

September q heinz The T4nsssa6-
e. @: . group pae3se6 10 kin tss
Argentine PyrSa6er; and his wife
He xax q Uruguay ~ ier tine
having h~cn 6epogted from Ar
seniI-A II April. iS<s, O. charges
O. aiding a bark CLERKS STRIKE
Twenty three Persons arrested
IN connection with the alleged
plot were .ree6 later TTse Argsn-
tine Judge said ;ssen he could sn6
no evidence cornectlng Ny, 0r..-
fifth with itae psupottsso ASsasx4rs-
ton scheme.
Mr.. Gsassth made h.s ose- TO
face trial In an open Seissg 10
Gen. Perun.
Evening star., 1949-06-16
Griffith Offers 10 Stand
Trial in Plot on Peron
o. re Aaazxsss~e ss~ss

MOSTEvTDEO. Uruguay. June
l6.-An American accused by Ar
genttna Of leading q plot 10 XII
President Juan D. Peron offered
today TO stand trial before ar
international court O. prominent
Latin Americans,
He is John r. GrtAth Of Hart
ford. Kans-. former cultural at
tache at the United States EN-
bassy in Buenos Aires and former
professor 81 the University q!
Southern California.
Mr.. Grifith was accused last
Evening star., 1949-06-16

Grand Coulee on the Columbia
River is the worlds largest cop-
crete dam.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-02-01
Farm Records Make
Tax Time Easier

FARMING OR RANGING with
out complete records is like flying
a plane at night without instru-
ments or the knowledge to use
them.
A. w. Willis, economist of the
Wyoming agricultural extension
service, stresses the Importance of
starting Immediately on an accurate
farm or ranch financial record for
1949. Those who have for 1913
realize the full value of such a
record since it saves on work and
worry.
He suggests an accurate beginning
inventory and closing inventory with
a record of all sales and purchases
the inventory should include fl
nancial transactions and a record of
production - including livestock,
dairy products, poultry, and crops
produced.
And don't forget such items as ex-
penses on farm and family auto
mobile, life insurance, fire insur-
ance, trade or professional maya
zines, society dues, donations, gifts,
etc., Willis said. Make your record
give a complete history of what you
started with at the beginning of the
year and what you had at the end
of the year, as well as financial
transactions and productions.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-02-01

water better; it resists the forces of
erosion.
When your soil structure does
break down, each hard rain churns
up the fine soil particles; they plug
up the openings in the soil. Since it
is through these openings that the
water is absorbed into the soil, this
surface sealing causes a lot more
water to run off than would other
wise be the
Excellent weather and growing
conditions can cover UP a lot of de-
ficiencies in our soil, but the diff
ference is still there. Bumper yields
under ideal conditions may hide the
real facts from us temporarily but
cannot alter them. There is a big
difference in soils-and part of it is
soil structure.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-02-01

manent thing. Legumes and grasses
build structure quickly in a few
years. Then, when these sods are
plowed up and cropped, the process
of structure deterioration begins.
Some sods break down faster than
others. In most of our experiments
alfalfa 'sods" have broken down
faster than bluegrass sods. "The
grass roots are the hair in the plas-
ter -" They resist the break
down of soil aggregates better than
legume roots; a more lasting struc-
ture results.
We've been studying the problem
of soil structure under different ro-
tations and have found that good ro-
tations can maintain soil structure at
a fairly high level.
Soil and water losses too are di-
rectly affected by soil structure. Ag-
gregation makes for a more porous
soil. The porous structure absorbs
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-02-01

made the nutrients available for
plant use and held the needed mois-
ture, to produce top yields.
Naturally it is not practical 10
maintain this kind of soil structure
on our farms today. The soil struc-
ture that was built up by centuries
of grass can be maintained only by
continued growing of grass. We
can't crop III land and expect to
maintain this level of structure.
On the other hand we can't afford
to forget the Importance of good
structure. Even though we main
tain fertility in the chemical sense,
our soils won't stay productive if we
allow structure to break down too
far,
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-02-01
Structural Forces

STRUCTURAL forCeS
How can we maintain structure
that will give us high production
do this we must understand some of
the things that cause soil aggrega-
ton. What causes these small soil
particles to stick together? What
things will prevent the formation of
soil aggregates-break down soil
structure? Finally, we must adjust
our farming practices to get as much
aggregation in Dur soils as is pos
sible along with intensive cropping.
Soil aggregates increase when soil
alternately freezes and thaws. Ag-
gregation also is helping along when
soil goes through cycles of wetting
and drying. Even though such things
are out of our control, we must con-
slider them in making our other prac-
tees effective.
Some soil organisms are active in
the formation of soil aggregates.
And over these we do have a little
influence. These organisms break
down crop residues and form ma
terials that bind the soil particles
together.
Then the organisms themselves
die; and the materials in their bodies
help cement the soil particles to-
gether into soil aggregates.
If our soil has good filth, if crop
residues and barnyard manure are
returned to the soil, if fertilizers r
added when and where they are
needed, and if moisture conditions
are favorable-then we can look for
the action of these soil organisms to
increase.
Roots Aid Structure
Roots also play an important part
in aggregate formation. Grasses,
with their fibrous root systems, build
good soil structure. Corn and soy
bean roots do relatively little to
build structure. What benefits are
obtained from the root systems of
these crops do not offset the de-
~structive effects of cultivation on
structure. In general, including a
grass-legume in the rotation is
necessary for the sake of soil struc-
ture.
Soil types, too, make a difference,
Light, silly soils break down easily;
they need more years of meadow to
maintain structure. Soils that CON
tain equal amounts of clay and sill
are favorable to aggregate forma-
ton; the clay helps bind the sol
particles.
Some tillage implements-such as
the disk or any cutting tool-helE
to destroy aggregates by cutting anc
pressing. But the amount of mois
ture in the ground when soil il
worked also makes a big difference
Heavy clay soils are cloddy whei
plowed dry. If plowed when to,
wet, then they become "puddled'
and run together badly.
By working soil when it has jus
the right amount of moisture yol
can make it easier for soil aggre
gates to form. But in general, till
age is more apt to break down sol
aggregates than to build them up.
Soil structure Is not a very per
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-02-01

February l. 1921
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1949-01-21
Taxes Can Go Down

We hope our Flathead county
commissioners. the yarious school
boards and town governments are
guided by extreme wisdom this
year when they make up budgets.
Might We point out that Column
bia Falls, the lakeshore proper
ties and Hungry Horse towns were
reappraised in time for the March
1948 assessments. Whitefish real
estate has since been reappraised,
and Kalispell property will be on
the new lists in time for March
assessments this spring. Most Of
the farms won't be appraised I'M
til later this year.
This has been the first county
wide reappraisal of property since
1928. It's purpose was to bring
about a sensible tax base, more in
line with actual values, and we've
had a judicious reappraisal board
OF good men.
We are now to enter a period
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1949-01-21

This isn't much of an issue, but
we wish the legislature in Helena
would enact a law requiring all
Christmas trees from Montana to
be so designated.
Now the Flathead with neigh
boring Lincoln county provides
about a sixth of nations Christ
mas trees. Kalispell and Eureka
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1949-01-21

where Flathead county taxes are
based on true systematic values
We all know that it means the tax
value of the county will be up. A
mill this year should raise $12,839;
last year it was set at $11, SIT, and
this coming year the same one-mill
levy on a countrywide base in
GLIDING revalued Whitefish and
Kalispell will perhaps bring $15,-
900. Levy staying the same, for
example, will mean $4,000 for
the county airport fund this COM
ing year instead of $25,678.
Near completion of the reap
praisal should result in our pre-
sent mill levies being a peak. They
should be less next year, and even
then raise as much money as they
do now. Mill levies of $50 in the
towns and 1875 outside Of corpor-
ate limits should tend to be re-
duced, without cutting any of our
present budgets. MR
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1949-01-21
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
No. 4647

NO. 4O4l
Estate of Louise E. Mcclure
deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned, the Administrators
of the estate of Louise e. Mcclure,
deceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims against
the said deceased, to exhibit them,
with the necessary vouchers, with
in (four) months after the first
publication of this notice to the
said Administrative at her home
in Columbia Falls, Montana in
the County of Flathead, State of
Montana, the same being the
place for the transaction of the
business of said estate.
MAE F IIIGSON
Administrative of the Els
tate of said Deceased.
Dated at Columbia Falls, Mont -,
this 9Th day of December, 1948.
JAMES A CUNNING
Attorney for Petitioner,
Columbia Falls, Montana
First published December II, 1913
25
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1949-01-21
Page Editorials

These next months in the Fiat
head will see competitive newspa
pering as the recently purchased
Daily Inter Lake tries for mort
important spot under the sun.
It's a story of free enterprise
and competition; the strong sur
vive. With four newspapers of its
own, Kalispell has been an over
papered town, in fact something
of record for community OF
its size. Partial result was the
Daily Inter Lake with g. circula-
ton of about $500; the Spokes-
man-Review bringing more than
1000 copies a day into Kalispell,
as does the Muscular, and a SUBJ
stantial number of Great Falls
Tribunes.
New owners of the Kalispell
daily, v. J. Morgan and D. L.
McDerrnott, formerly of The Dali
les, Oregon, are energetic. They
paid a reported S125,O00 for the
paper, which from the standpoint
Of daily newspapers is not high.
They'll need spend considerable
more for new equipment and
larger staff. Already noticed is the
change in the Inter Lakes appear =
ance; it will look more and more
like the other dailies that circulate
in this area. though likely more
"headliney."
The Inter Lake is already using
pictures every day, and it is max
ing serious attempt to have stor-
les of the Flathead and especially
Kalispell on its front page. When
the Associated Press dispatch :
came in from Washington to the {
effect that $38OOOO was being ;
asked to rebuild Going-to-the-Sun {
highway, the Inter Lake got the =,
local angle by telephoning park
officials, and they played it big. f
One way or another the Kalis-
pell daily will have local stories on I
their front page. Likely, they want E
1000 to 5000 circulation in place t
If $500. That means more adver- e
Using and better rates. C
OF course we looked at their a
Import stories with jealous eye, e
md grunted that we'd presented b
most of the information to our S
eaders over and over again dur p
ng the past year. We had like "
thoughts about their flip-flop on Ct