davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-05-07


> duced a bill designed to make
that bone of bitter contention a
. little more palatable to labor. The
new bill would retain "a proyi-
sions Of the present act. while
making 20 changes in it. Some OF
these changes meet, in part. some
of the particular protests OF la
, boris spokesmen. But the new Dill
! as q whole is certain to prove as
offensive as the bill for which re-
peal is being demanded. This is
because of it's underlying philos-
ophy, its general approach to the
{ subject of labor relations.
Ban on Closed Shop.
: It is important to understand
this. II one wishes to understand
labor's grim determination to have
the Taft-Hartley Act wiped on
the books. The TIL law sup
planted the Wagner Act, beloved
by labor beloved and perhaps
abused on occasion. The Wagner
Act had one simple purpose: 1e
protect labor In its right Of col
lective bargaining. its right to
make any kind of bargain it could
make with employers.
The law now taking its place
does something else. 1t undertakes
to say what the bargains shall
be, or, at least, what some i'm
portant parts of any bargain may
or may not be. For example, ii
banned the closed shop. It did
this, Notwithstanding that i'm
portant employers had testified
they were happy to have the
closed shop and others. had testi-
fed they considered It q legiti-
mate subject for bargaining. The
authors of TIL thought they
knew best and Senator Taft ap'
parently still thinks that way.
In the revision now offered b!
Senator Taft. the ban on tn,
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Czech Film Monopoly
Broken Into 10 Groups

Czechoslovakia's film monopoly
has reorganized by forming 10
production groups to make long
feature films at the Barrandov
Film Studios in Prague.
Nine of the groups will be
headed by prominent Czech direc-
tors and artists. Studio manual
workers. who are being a chance
to cooperate in film production,
will form the 10th group.
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Luther Place Memorial
To Observe Mothers Day

The morning services al Luther
Place Memorial Church on sun
day win recognize the observance
Of Mothers Day. At II am. DR..
L. Ralph Tabor viii preach on
The Roots Of Christian Living. "
The Rev. James NJ. Singer. as
sistant pastor. will preach at 8
am. on The Convincing Testi-
niony."
A sextet of girls from the Tress-
ler Orphans Home at Lovsville.
Pa. will provide special music al
$50 pm. DR.. Tabor win con-
tinue his series OF sermons on
The Story Of the Faith. his
subject Is The Resources"
Evening star., 1949-05-07
CothoIic Evidence Guild

washinstons Catholic Evidence
Guild viii give three open air talks
In Franklin PARK Sunday from
TO 5 pm, Paulist seminar,ans
from St. Paul's College. Brook
land. will be the speakers,
You Can Talk With God Is
the subject Of Edward Whitley Of
Boston: Where Do We Go Prom
Here" by Patrick Aston OF Berke-
ley. Calf: John Lyons OF New
York will speak on Jesus Is God
The speakers also will answer
questions. George Hagmaier OF
San Francisco is chairman.
The guild will hold special pub
lie devotions In honor OF the Viz
gin Mary at the park. May Is. at
: pm.
Evening star., 1949-05-07

eastern SlLud-
| ton, which our members of Con-
gress appear to feel more keenly
| than does the executive branch
of the Government.
Appropriations Committee men,
bers appear anxious to have a
! full hearing on this matter,
which affects our national security
to an even greater extent than
the European situation.
Reds Sure of Themselves.
While the Soviet Union is NOV
ing in an theological fashion in
Europe and hopes to reap a rich
harvest through the gesture of
lifting the Berlin blockade, the
Chinese Communist forces-which
are controlled by Soviet officers
are advancing leisurely toward the
borders of Indo-China, Malaga
and Burma. The Communists are
sure of themselves and know that
nothing will interfere with their
victorious march.
The announcement from Lon
don that British troops, ships and
planes are being sent to Hong
Kong to defend that colony
against q Communist attack is
said to have been received with
smile by the Reds. They con-
slider it as no more than window
dressing.
They are convinced that with
out Americas effective support the
British will not be able to stand
against the advance of the Red
armies of China, which expect to
reach Canton-the southern Chi
nese capital only few miles from
Hong Kong-by the end OF this
month.
In spite of the State Depart
ments efforts to blame the dis
aster in China on the venality and
corruption of the Kuomintang. and
to show that the United States
had dene it's utmost to help the
Nationalist armies, the Senate is
determined to go thoroughly into
the actual policies of the State
Department. Those policies were
handled by a very few men in
that department.
Liberal Ideologists."
Secretary of State Acheson has
been requested by Senator Bridges,
Republican, of New Hampshire to
submit list of all the officials OF
the Far Eastern division since
1880. The purpose of that request
is to find out how many liberal
ideologists" have been in that di-
vision, particularly in the last five
years. It was this group which
was responsible for the idea that
the Chinese Communists were
mere agrarian reformers who in
tended to improve the lot OF the
Chinese people rather than serve
as tools of Moscow.
There will also be an effort to
break down the figures which the
State Department has released on
the total of aid sent to China
to determine what actually mas
been sent in the last two years.
The Senators wish to hear from
the lips of Mr.. Hull, Americas
Evening star., 1949-05-07
NotionoI Presbyterian
Mothers Doy Service

Mothers DAy vii be eofaraero-
rated ss II an sorsosTcw n tsss
National Presbyterian Church
with ts1r pastor. Dr Edward l. r.
Elson. preaching on An Old
Fashioned Mothers Message .os
To-day A special offering wfil es
presented for the work Of tae
Board Of Pensions,
Dr. ElScn Will deliver ms third
sermon II q series on Making
Christian Homes. tire theme BE-
inT Here Comes the Bride. q.
nm
Evening star., 1949-05-07
WestmoreIond Church

Westmoreland Congregational
Church is holding two Sunday
services. At $50 I'm. the subject
of the Rev. Philip Gordon Scott Is
Knock at the Door" and at II
am. Queen for a Day"
The adult study group will hold
its first session under the direc-
ton Of Prof. Robert S. Eccles OF
American University. whose sub
ject will be The Christians Use
of the Bible"
Evening star., 1949-05-07
DR.. F. E. Reissig Heods
Interchurch Fellowship

DR.. Frederick z. Reissig, execu-
tive secretary of the Washington
Federation of Churches, has been
named president of the Inter-
church Fellowship of Washington
He succeeds DR.. Robert w
Brooks, pastor Of Lincoln Temple
ongreg tional Church, who
served for two years.
Elected vice presidents are
Glenn D. Everett. newspaper cor
respondent. and the Rev. Robert
L. Jeans. pastor of Tabor Pres
byterian Church.
Miss Joan Williams. executive
secretary. was granted leave of
absence for the summer to work
in Europe for the American
Friends Service Committee.
Evening star., 1949-05-07
This Changing World
Hull Expected to Get Bid to Testify
In Senate Plan to Probe China Policy

elder statesman. the whole story
OF our diplomatic activities in
China since the Panay incident
in 1887. That incident was the
curtainraiser for the attack on
Pearl Harbor. The Senators also
want to know the actual commit
nentS made by President Roose-
velt TO China.
There are a number of Senators
as well as military men who be-
lieve that an eleventh hour ap-
probation of what can happen 10
the Western democracies If Russia
wins complete control over the
Far East may make it possible TO
remedy the present situation, par
TALLY at least.
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Reelected as Pastor

The Rev. Herbert w. Baucom,
jr., was reelected pastor of the
Takoma Park Baptist Church
Thursday night for a four-year
term beginning January /, 1850.
During his pastorate there the
church membership has grown
from $50 to $50, while the finan-
cial income has been trebled.
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Concordio Lutheron Church

Concordia Lutheran Evangel-
ical Church at II am. tomorrow
will observe Family Sunday and
particularly honor mothers. DR..
Charles Enders will speak on "A
Holy Family"
At $50 pm. the Concordians
will conduct a service at the Rup-
pert Home,
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Communion Breokfcst

ST. Josephs Holy Name Society
vii! hold It's annual communion
breakfast Sunday NJ the CONT
mental Hotel. The breakfast wtll
follow tire I an. Holy Name mass
a. ST. Joseph's Church
Robert A. Marttno, knight com
mandeT IN the Order o! 81. Greg
ory. viii be the guest speaker.
Edward J. C4notti. president Of
the Holy Name Society. wia act as
master Of ceremonies. The Rev.
James Z. Malloy. spiritual director
will speak briefly. A. r. TTe.chel
is vice president Of the society.
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Educated Greek Sees
Civil War as Another
Barbarian Invasion
Believes Reds Are Using
IdeoIoey as q Weapon
To Conquer the West
Bv Dorothy THOMPSON

ATHENS Via AirmaiD In
Greece, history colors all thought
so that in the midst of the turb-
ulent present war one remembers
that Marathon is listed as the
first decisive battle of western
history-and that st. John wrote
. the Apocalypse on the Greek
Island of Patmos. Which will il
be for Greece? Marathon OF
Apocalypse?
To the educated Greek, the war
being waged against the nation
by Communist armies and guer-
rillas is not a civil war, and all
Greeks except the Communists re-
sent those words. 1t is another
of the perennial attacks from the
East with the object of breaking
through to the Aegean and the
Mediterranean-waged this time
by the Russians and the Slavs
working through fifth columns
merely to avoid the military bur-
den and moral onus of a more
, direct attack.
= See theology As Weapon. t
1deology is only a war weapon,
not an end in itself. And the
object of communism. say the
Greeks, is neither to revolution
ize nor reform the Greek or any
other nation. but to destroy and
subject it. They cite the Russian
attempt via the Cominform to
resubject Yugoslavia as illustra-
ton.
They have further proof of the
Pan-Slavic imperialism and alien
Interests mixed up with COM
munism. OF the guerrillas cap
'tured or who have surrendered
and the Communist agents round
ed up, an extraordinary number
. are, to be sure, Greek nationals
of Slavic extraction or racial
Greeks alienated by generations
of citizenship in other countries
AS "the toad beneath the har-
row knows exactly where each
toothpoint goes" the Greek, who
has had to live dangerously
4 throughout his entire national
: history, and remembers 400 years
of subjection, penetrates the Com
fnunist disguise to see a familiar
iiface and to react to tragically
repetitious crisis. In their eyes
the war is more Russian than
= Communist-merely another man.
. Hesitation of the age-long Rus
: sian ambition to break through to
the warm seas, to the Mediter-
ranean, and by the weakest OF
; three possible routes.
q These routes are: The Dar-
danelles, where the Turks stand
determined, backed by the West
and immunized by their anti
Communist actions to fifth
column; Greek Macedonia, which
once detached from Greece would
be used to conquer the rest OF
Macedonia and would give Rus
sia the important port of Salon.
ika; and a road through Yugo-
slavia's Macedonia to Albania and
the Adriatic.
Weakest Point. ~.,
OF all these. Greece seemed the
safest bet and weakest point. And
the concentration of international
Communist propaganda on Greece
demonstrates the vast importance
attached by Russia to the Greek
war;.
To the Greeks the enunciation
of the Truman doctrine was
neither romantic nor basically
theological. Instead it was the
hard realism Of a country deter
mined to protect its own security
and avoid another world war by
holding off Russian expansion.
CReleased by the Bell Syndicate. Inc)
Evening star., 1949-05-07

or lnyestlga-
ton of the
State Depart
ment's polio y
toward China.
For the pres
ent no deci-
sion has been
reached as to
whether the
Foreign Rela-
tions Commit
tee or the Ap-
propr / a t ion s
Committee will
handle the Far
Eop+nr,, ciffIo
Evening star., 1949-05-07

that never the
1 W ain s h ii
meet. This can
be said despite
"a remarkable
!. d e v e ! opment
d urin g t h e
W e Elk t h a t
m g h t appear
to indicate the
contrary.
) Three of the
|. authors of the
Taft - Hartley
Act, including
Senator T af t
. Ys~.sxIf SrfrN
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Dance to Aid Church

A dance for the benefit OF the
building fund Of the st. Nicholas
Orthodox Church will be held at
I8 o'clock tonight at the Wardman
Park Hotel. 1t is being sponsored
by the Capitol "R" Club Of the
church,
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Geneva Group PIons Dance

The Washington Branch Of the
International Geneva Association
will hold its annual spring dance
at Q pm. tomorrow in the Hall
of Nations Of the Washington
Hotel.
Evening star., 1949-05-07
By Constantine Broscn

Cordell Hull. former Secretary
of State. is expected to be invited
to testify before whichever Senate
committee considers the request
Evening star., 1949-05-07
Rv Lowelt MeHeff

The opposing forces in the bat
. tie over labor legislation in Con-
gress still seem as far apart as
East and West and 1t may be
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-07-30
CHARTER CHANGE VOTE DRAWS
WRATH OF VARIOUS GROUPS

hide 'the wreckage ~ the DISK.
the uncoilecicd garbage IN the
citv's alleys. the persecution nj
inhlcss workers. tho failure 10
build low cost public housing.
Corn,iS sioner TOYS mass arrests
without cause and the vctoing o
wage increases for city workers
The thousands Of auto work.
cfs have special stake IN defeat
inc this plot against thor demo
cratic rights. the Communists
asserted The auto bosses VII
leap n propose LOYALTY oala
lor evere worker. "a order 10
drive mllisnts out Of the shops
and unions
As lonS IS the heresy trial ot
II national leaders 81 the Ameii-
IAN Communist Party goes on N
Ncw York City. tying men TOT
wha. they think. 50 long VII the
rallet editions tDetroli SIZE
secs "a have their own hersey
2, ak here IN the form Of with
hunts bv the Police RED Squad.
Van Antwerp and his crew
In the meanwhile the Michigan
catholic came out ediioiiallN for
10 charter change with the cap
,.o- Outlaw the Communists
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-07-30
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE

Love" viii be the subject OF
the Lesson Sermon IN all Chris
tian Science churches through
out the world on Sunday. july
81.
The Golden Text uI Corinlh-
ians 1870 IS: BE perfect, be
~ GOOD comfort. he of one mind.
live in peace. and the God Of
love AND peace shall be with YOU
Among the Bible citations IS
this passage. Il John AIS. l9l.
And We have known and be-
ileved the love that God hath
"a as God IS love; and he ihst
dwelle'h IN love dwelleth m
Cod. and God IN him We love
him because he first loved US
CorielaiiVe passages 10 be resc
from the Christian Science text
book. Science and Health with
Kew 70 the Scriptures by Mary
Baker EDDY. include the follow
inc 10. 34o): Divine love IS N
finite. Therefore all that rear
exists is in and OF God. and
manifesfs His love
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-07-30

you down at times. You need
10 master them or they will
master you. We are Offering
help from every angle in our
Unity Club. We think our club
will open your eyes and bet
ter your life. We have Special
Blessing service every Monday
night and every Friday night.
service starts al 8 pm. on 2l6S
z. Congress. All are welcome.
Bring $500 for the church. We
also have Blessed Teas every
evening at 2i2e Waterloo ST..
Admission 81. hours ! pm. 10
. pm. All are welcome.
We do not claim 10 be forf.
une fellers or 10 have super
natural powers. For further in
formation regarding our club
come TO Waterloo street down
stairs rear No. . or write. send
self addressed envslop and
stamped with So 10 cover mail
ing cost. address all mail 10
Rev. Ceier. Unity Goodwill
BLDG. Club OF the Light Of
Truth Spiritual Church. 2i2e
Waterloo 81. Detroit 2. Mich.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-07-30

cal in design and construction
for long term intensive use
In no event may the constluc-
ton cost ~ he dwelling facili-
ties Excluding land demolition
and non-dWelling facilities ex-
coed $3.50 per room except
that this limit may ne increased
I'D 70 81. 500 per room when neces-
sarv IN certain high cost areas.
Construction contracts must have
Federal approval
Occupancy ~ the projects is
limited 10 low-lncome families
which are unable 10 obtain de-
cent. safe and sanitary private
housing IN The locality First
nfeferanre must be gwen 20
low income families displaced
IN slum clearance projects and
among such families. As well as
other low-income families. dis
sbled veterans az World War /
and II. families ~ deceased and
families who died from service
connected causes ana other vet
Grams will have preference in the
order named.
Otherwise loW-lncome families
are 10 be admitted on the basis
~ the urgency 81 their housin.
needs There are several specific
requirements 70 assure that the
projects will be limited 10 low.
income families. among which Is
the provision that the local al-
thoriiy establish maximum in
come limits for admission and
continued occupancy and 10 re-
move families whose incomes 60
beyond the latter limits
The rents must he AZ least one
fifth 81 the family's income, ex-
cept for an annual income al.
lowance Of 500 for each minor
dependent In the construction
and operation ~ the project.
the local HOUSING authority must
observe prevailing wage require
ments set forth IN the Act.
The Public Housing Admins
tration constituent agency Of
the Housing and Home Finance
Agency has responsibility for
Federal administration Of the
program.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-07-30
Apples for Betty
BY sgrrY BARCLAY


Apples are here again IN plenty
one ~ The happy signs Of winter.
Nippy frosts outdoors. cory Ares
inside and juicy apples always seem
~ 90 hand In hand ltsa sure bet
that - American desserts are mora
popular ihaQ those made with
apples. To prove 81. here's a sim
pllned recipe for Apple Brown
Betty that's tops in taste and tex.
ure and unbeatable for frosty
Weather popularity.
Flaky Brown Betty
3 large apples pared. cored and
fninly sliced
teaspoon lemon Juice
tablespoons butter or margarins
.. cup brown sugar. firmly packed
~ cups Vhesi fakes
I. teaspoon cinnamon
teaspoon salt
Arrange apples In creased bakins
dish and sprinkle with lemon juice.
Cream butter. add sugar gradually.
and cream together thoroughly
Add wheat flakes. cinnamon. and
salt. and mix we'll. Spread over
apples. Bake. covered In moderate
oven f3s0' - 80 minutes then
remove cover and continue baking
rs minutes longer. or until apples
ara tender Serve plain or with
cream. Makes 10 servings.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-07-30

htUSing
The Ar, su,hori7es 81 billion
IN loans and $500 ooo. o00 IN grants
for slam clearance and snnus.
contributions w 20 S3oS 600 oon
r.. wear 10 assist In the provision
N ap ~ $4,000 additional low.
sent public housing units Not
mere than 10 per cent ~ the
authorized funds for either pro-
gram may be expended IN any
ore state
Stun Clearance
Under me SUM clearance pro-
gram. Federal loans NAV ne MADE
available % local public aEen-
cv 70 finance local outlaws 10
me arcuisiiion. clearance and
preparation Of slum and hliRhted
areas fog appi opr.aie private Or
public acknowledgement IN accord
arce with the community plan.
Federal grants s,ay be made
available 10 help the local com.
nunlty absorb the loss or net
cost which Viii generally b.
realized in the slum clearance
operation. This loss VIII repre-
sent Inc difference between the
cost ~ The project and the value
when Will be realized on the
site for appropriate reuse.
The Federal grant NAV not
exceed more than twolhlfds oi
his cost. The local community
Nill ne required 10 furnish the
emainder. IN cash or in local
public facilities except public
houslng) and services such as
utilities. street work, municipal
lahor or equipment.
The local agency Will be re-
ouired 20 nave feasible plan
for adequate rchousing 81 fam
Ives displaced IN the slum clear
ance projects. The Housing and
Home Finance Agency will ad-
minister the slum clearance pro-
gram
Low Rent Public Housing
Under the provisions OF the
Housing Act OF l949 u is ex-
pecied that the contracts with
the Federal Government will per-
NIT local ho.slne authorities 10
OBTAIN the cNital financing NJ
low rent public housing projects
through the sale ~ tax-exempt
bonds IN the private bond mar
ket
The principal direct Federal
assistance. therefore. will be an
nual contributions which Will helr
Inc local authority make the
housing available a. rents which
loW-income tenants can afforo
20 pay. The local contribution
will be in the form ~ exemption
Of the property from local taxa
ton tless payments IN lieu Of
taxes which NAV be up TO N
per cent OF shelter renis)
The contract for Federal as
siStance Will limit the annual
contributions TO the amount neces-
sarv 10 make Up the deficit caused
by the low rents
The contract for Federal as
sisiance VIII limit the annual
contributions 10 the amount neces.
! sary to make up the deficit caused
by the low rents.
Az the present market FOR
Federal bonds. III eannual con-
irbution NAV not exceed IA
percent ~ the capital cost ~ the
prolect--an amount generally
sufficient 10 cover interest and
amortization Of the housing au-
thoritv's bonds The Federal con-
tributions may be payable over
40 year period.
The projects will be locally
planned. built and operated.
/ However. they must he cconomi-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-07-30
NORTHEND
SOCIETY CHIPS
BY Pauline Underwood

nNf tor lN0leNt
Neigh ooyneSs ;v y. three
ioses day It VIII cure what
ais N0l.
Niitssv Wedaing The former
Jsha Rilllngslea q Dero.t was
mary or ON Julv y 70 seaman
i.3sf class James Bernard DAVIS
- Essexnsm NifElnia amid All
ire porln ara srlenaor that only
= military wedding has The Rev
: l. Sc0rt oflc.s'ed The attend
ants 70 the nappv pal were
Etnel ard Joseph Bruce OF Lon
DON Conn Tho honcvnoon was
spent r Portsmouth, Virginia.
Nnefe the groom IS now station
consraiulsiionsl
Chips Key hole.ng Man Far
mig % Fleming si.ect IS a hspr
Sltl engaged 20 Ca tr Smith
date yeti Mss Betty w ght
Nno LOOKS so pretty n iafe
1re,sl IS gong 20 Visit net moincl
Pine Bluff Ark, Matte tNc
EcliouGh Mo.riss Is iesung D.
Aoin'an X cfci hospital cAne or
caae.s lets sh0Wef her N}'r
sds THE Junmr lsheis of thr
Pcacc Bapusi chu.ch went ~
Toicio SUNDAY f,ach fun ircy
Hea planning swimm.ng, eating
and piayinc.
lnran Town. TIE G.sdy
Ha.fis seniors vent ovcf 10 Clerc-
land ior = holiday, Grady Jr.
went alorz and tells crlp7 ne he'd
ono ordcstul time visited some
iierrs IN North Blvd.
Natal Party The gals ont IT
the Detroit Arsenal in the clefcal
department. gave birthday
party az the home Of Mary John
son on Trumbull sixteen girls
we're along to celebrate Ethel
Bllingsica birthday. Ms. Bill
inrslea received perfume. lingerie
and All the do-dads a glrl would
ike 70 have.
Saw George and Robbie
gong 70 the ball game Guest
on Selma McGlaSkers porch.
ministers over 70 the Methodist
meeting. The going away look
on RunNo BcnneitS face.
Vacation School Closes The
vacation school " Peace church
closed with bang cutest pro-
gram YOU ever saw. Andy Greer
Emmanuel Wilson Marcia Jones
VernIce Cord. Geraldine MAY,
Flora Alice Blaokman and Chess
ter Fluke took leading parts. each
voungstcr knew his OF hcr own
part we'll and did a masteliul
job Pledge 70 flags by Leslie
Fields and Nathaniel Tate.