davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

commander in the. Pacific. who
testified before him, that the
B-36 should be used only at night.
He'd make the decision as to when
and how to use 1t "if I am called
on to fight" he said. He added he
would expect to be in the first
plane he sent out on a war mis-
sion.
The chief of strategic bombing
operations said it was his recon-
mendation that led to two sup
Elementary orders for B-36s this
year. A total Of ITO Of the ships.
costing more than st, 000. 900 each,
now has been contracted for with
Consolidated.
Gen. lie May said he had tested
the B-36 under simulated wal
mission conditions and found it
able to carry the atomic bomb
or other bombs, to any conceivable
potential target.
No other bomber will 60 where
I want to co." Gen. LIE May said
He said the B-52, all-jet successor
to the. B-36, still is on the drawing
boards and will not be in produc-
ton for several years. The cur
rent model of the B-36 is partially
jet-powered.
OF this appraisal. Gen. Vanden-
berg said today:
Gen. LIE May knows more about
strategic bombing and has par
ticipated in more strategic bomb
ing missions in time Of war than
any other man in the world. in my
opinion. I agree completely with
his concept."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
u. ). Chief in Bavaria
Hits Rising Tide Of
Reich Anti-Semitism
BY the Associated Press

MUNICH, Germany, Aug. IL
Murray D. van Wagner, Ameri-
can military governor of Bavaria,
said last night that anti-Jewish
forces in Germany have begun to
crawl again in the cutters"
His statement was in reply to an
anti-Jewish letter published by the
Sueddeutsche Zeitung (South
German newspaper.
The letter touched off clash
between Jewish displaced persons
and German police Wednesday in
which 3 Jews and Is police
men were injured. The clash came
after police had ordered 1000 DPS
planning to march on the news
paper to disperse. The police said
the Jews had no permit for pub
lie meeting.
Letter Is Quoted.
The letter published in the
newspaper said in part:
"Why don't you (the jews go
to American But there they
(Americans) also have no use for
you. They have enough of these
bloodsuckers. I am working for
the Americans, and many have
said already that they have for
given us (Germans) everything
except that we have not gassed
all of them (the Jews) because
now the Jews go to America"
In his statement Mr.. van
Wagner said:
although the attack on the
Jewish people, made under the
cowardly cloak of fictitious
name, does not merit an answer,
the military government feels that
YOU and the small, and I am sure
equally cowardly group that shares
your war views, should not be left
unchallenged.
"Your venomous letter unjustly
places a stigma upon the many
right thinking Germans who are
now trying to atone for the black
est period in your history which
eliminated with the gas cham
bers to which you refer so glibly.
DEPRIVED Mentality.
There Is no doubt in my mind
that you and your kind will try
to undermine the constructive
forces once again, either for per-
sonal gains or because of de-
PRAYED mentality that, carbon
like, can find nourishment only IN
destruction. :.
"Only constant vigilance and
practiced racial and religious toll
erance on the part of right think
ing Germans can keep your crawl
ing confined to the gutter, where
it belongs.
your letter should serve as an
object lesson to the rest OF your
countrymen. For by it you have
slandered not only the Jews but
the German nation"
Earlier yesterday Berlin Jews
called rally to protest action by
police here toward the Jewish
gathering Wednesday and to urge
"harshest action" against the pub
Usher of the Sueddeutsche lei
tung. --.s a. a~s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
Compromise on School Aid
Gets House Group Support.
By the Asseeioted Press

An attempt to reach a COM
promise and revive aid to educa-
ton legislation is receiving strong
support in the House Labor Com
mittee. ...c
Representative Powell, Demo
crat, of New York, said yesterday
that 10 of the Is members had
agreed tentatively to a bill by
Representative Burke, Democrat
OF Ohio, which would provide aid
for public shool teachers salaries,
It would omit any funds for
textbooks, transportation and
other non-teaching services. Ro-
man Catholic leaders contend that
their schools are entitled to such
benefits If Federal law provides
them for public schools. The re-
sultant controversy has threatened
to kill any chance for an educa-
ton measure this session.
The Senate has passed a bill
providing $500, 100000 a year and
letting the States decide whether
parochial and private schools
should share funds. Mr.. Burke's
bill would cut it to $240, 900 900
with no funds for non-teaching
services.
Chairman Lesinski said he had
not planned committee meetings
soon on the subject.
Some members said Mr.. Powell's
announcement Of a tentative agree
ment was premature" but con-
ceded the compromise had strong
backing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

I'll the Russians took over IN
1899, and 1T the end OF Worid
War II the Firms got back In the
payoff lire. That's an inter-
national record. Sen. smith
IN. ~ suggests the Firms be Al
lowed to use the rest OF Their
payments to send students 70
the q, s. How about using 1t TO
send representatives Of . few
other countries to study Finnish
integrity?
In South Houston, Tex IN
alley cat wandered into the post
office and gave birth to Kittens
under the Special Delivery table.
wonder why she didn't choose
Heir Mall?
Rixht now it's time to say
thanks to al our many friends
and customers from REX
LIQUOR STORE, 53ls Wiscen-
sin Ave. We appreciate your
patronage and always do eur
very bess to merit II. Drop In any.
time. We're always glad 70 zee
you =. or phone EN-. $3.50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
Prisoner Wins Bond,
Then Can't Make Il

A prisoner awaiting trial In
Municipal Court successfully
fought to have a bond set to allow
his temporary release yesterday
only to find he couldn't make the
bond.
Ellis M. Heath, IS. colored. OF
the 400 block of Irving street NV.
originally was free on bond OF
$500 on a charge of threatening
his common-law wife, Mary, at
her home in the HOO block OF z
street, NV, July Is. j..
But when he appeared in court
three days ago on another charge
rof -assaulting her. Judge Aubrey
B. Fennen revoked the bond. send
ing him to JAIL. !
Heath's attorney, Alonzo Weare
promptly filed a petition for 9
writ Of habeas corpus in District
Court, seeking to have him freed
on the ground he could not legally
be held without bond on such q
charge. >
Judge Richmond K. Keech, in
formed yesterday that Judge Fen
nell had decided to set a new
bond, postponed the habeas cor
pus hearing to allow this to be
done. Later he dropped the mat
ter with the consent Of both
weare and Prosecutor Robert M
Scott.
The new bond, however. was
$3,00Q-too high for Heath to
make-Mr. Weare said.
Heath is due for trial next
Thursday on another charge OF
cutting up $500 worth Of his wife's
clothing. The assault charge is
scheduled for jury trial October
6. The defendant made bond OF
$500 on each of these charges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

You can be sure 1t Is the taxpay-
ers and not the Army officers"
"Since when." he asked, did it
become necessary that our mill
tary men ape the snobbery Of the
British officer caste system Of
which this device is a SYMBOL"
II suggest" he continued, that
Secretary Of Defense johnson lose
no time in borrowing one of those
5 per cent refrigeration units and
put this entire, nauseating swag-
ger stick business in deep-freeze.
HE might also give considera-
ton to putting Maj. Gen. Weart,
the author of this boondoggling,
in with the sticks"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
Man Wounded.in Leg
In Fiqht in Front of Home

Edward A. Smith, 40, Of 301 H
street NE, was shot in the right
leg early today in what police said
was a fight In front Of his home.
Charged with assault with in
tent to kill in connection with the
shooting is Thomas T. Elan, 43,
of 1714 Eighteenth place Sc.
Mr.. Smith was taken to Casualty
Hospital in a police scout car,
treated for a .32-caliber bullet
wound and released. Elan was ar
rested shortly after the shooting
at Third and g streets NV.
In Municipal Court today he
was held under S., 900 bond for a
hearing August 30.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

could be inserted, allowing her to
breathe.
Since birth the going has been
tough for Jo-Ann. Born prema-
turely without a fully developed
throat, she spent six months in
an incubator.
Then at 2, a growth formed
cutting of her speech and forcing
doctors to insert a tube In her
throat. While she. slept her pat
ents.-had to watch. lest. mucous
clog Ms-tubs ~t /.
Two years ago radium treat
ments overcame the growth and
the tube was removed. But except
for a. few whispered words, the
child couhns .talk. :. I,
Jo-Ann. nov is practicing by
repeating the names Of her two
sisters and three brothers. Physi-
clans are hopeful she ultimately
will be able to talk normally.
Her mother. Mrs. E. E. Bates,
said she believed the child's first
words were the last she uttered
after being stricken at 2.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
YusosIovio to Liquido,!t1tee
Firm Formed With Soviet

: BELGRADE7 :, Yugoslayia, Aug
|l2,R.-Yugoslavia announced TO-
day that she will iiquidate the
jointly financed Russian Yugoslav
Yuspad Corp, which had been set
up for the control and develop
ment Of mutual shipping inter-
|ests.
Transport Minister Bozidar Mas
Iaric said the activities of the
company were mo different from
the activities Of capitalistic coun-
tries in old Yugoslavia, but that
which was done In old Yugoslavia
cannot be done in Tito's Yugo-
slavia, no matter who it is"
This newest development in the
worsening relations between Rus
STA and Yugoslayia was an
nounced by the transport minister
in q speech before transport work.
ers at the Danube port of Now
Sad.
Yuspad, he said, is harmful to
the people of Yugoslavia. Yuspad
is a coined name for the Yugoslav-
Soviet Joint Danube Navigation
Co. It was the existence Of such
companies under Yugoslav con-
troll which kept the Western pow
ers from signing a Danube River
agreement drafted here a year
ago under the guidance of Andrei
Y. Vishinsky, now Soviet Foreign
Minister.
Maslaric charged that Yuspad
had been used by Russia to milk
Yugoslavia of profits and rob
workers of the fruit of their labors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
By the Associated Press

BY me ASSoetofeo FTeSs
WILMINGTON, Ohio. Aug. u.
-Pudgy little Jay DALEY gazed
at the world around him with q
great deal of wonder today.
He saw a big husky man IN q
uniform of an Air Force technical
sergeant smiling broadly. Then
he heard the man speak and little
Jay" recognized the man as
Daddy"
He saw a woman, too. And
when he heard her speak he knew
she was his mother.
But Jouett T. Daley III didn't
know his own parents by sight,
although he was a sturdy IT.
month-old.
Jay" was born blind.
The son of Sergt. and Mrs.
Jouett T. Daley, jr.. was born
with cataracts over both eyes. An
operation to cut away the OBJ
structions wasn't successful. Lack
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
Germany
CONTINUED From First Page.

xones.5 He ordered all copies con-
fiscated. --. -s~.. - =.
This is another example of the
Communist Party's efforts to con-
fuse the domestic issues, which
should be uppermost in the cam
paign, and to incite bitterness
against the American occupation"
MIR. Litchfield said.
DismantIing End Demanded.
The pamphlet. entitled "Jimnny's
Lucky Days." described the sale
by an American sergeant OF
cigarettes for jewelry and other
valuables. 1t concluded with a
call for votes against "the toadies
of Wall Street"
West Germany's Communist
boss, Max Reimann, demanded in
q radio address last night that the
Allies stop the program of dis
mantling German industries.
Soviet zone Communists have
started a "pen pal" campaign to
lure skilled labor from the Ruhr,
and are sniping at the disman-
ting program and the Western
zone elections in the process.
Most of the letters talk about how
well things are for workers in the
Russian zone and say Ruhr work.
er's wages will be matched across
the zonal border. But Ruhr Ger
mans said they thought the Com
munist maneuver would have lit
tie effect on the elections.
The mounting criticism of West
ern Allies on all sides drew a
bitter comment from an Ameri-
can Military Government spokes-
man last night.
q He declared in German
language broadcast that mot a
single party has a good word for
the positive work of the Western
Allies"
zone is forced to make COM
parsons with the past and to
look with some anxiety to the
future, which is being entrusted
to such a forgetful, nationalistic
people," he said.
The spokesman declared Ger
man politicians agree on only one
point: "a pronounced nationalism
which sees all right on one side
and all injustice and bad will On
the other side"
Heated Attacks Continue.
Even as he spoke candidates for
the new parliament carried on
their heated attacks on the Allies.
Both American and British OBJ
servers claim these anti-Allied re-
marks have resulted in a general
apathy among the German voters.
These observers predict growing
distrust of German political lead
ers will result in a comparatively
light vote in Sundays elections.
West Germans choose 400
member parliament for an 11-state
republic in the American, British
and French zones. This parliament
then will name a president and a
prime minister (chancellor) who
will organize the government.
Leftwing Social Democrats are
given a slight edge over their
conservative rivals the Christian
Democrats, in most forecasts, but
the same forecasts predict >forma-
ton of a rightwing government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

OF IL years ILLS
week.
An operation
closed a small
h ole in h e r
throat and al
lowed her first
spoken W ord S
since an OBJ
struction block
ed the passage
way when she
W as 2. TIL e
hole had been
made by doc
tors so that a
life-saving tube
o1lN1ryinC hnr RI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
Arms
CONTINUED From First Page.)

SITS, 900, 900 Of the total $780,
100000 arms air program be ear
marked for China. They have
asked that Gen. Macarthur be
called home from Japan to testify
on the Far Eastern situation.
The Senate Foreign Relations
and Armed Services committees
have scheduled a vote for this
afternoon on whether to ask Gen.
Macarthur to come home to give
his views.
However, Gen. Macarthur said
in Tokyo yesterday that during
this moment Of critical events in
the Far East the interests Of the
American people are better served
by my remaining at my post here. I"
He said that he appreciated the
honor of being asked, but that his
sense Of duty prevented his leav-
ing Japan.
President Truman told his news
conference earlier yesterday that
he will sign an order for Gen.
Macarthur to return anytime the
general wished.
The defeated Richards amend
ment bore some similarity to the
idea advanced Tuesday by Senator
Vandenberg, Republican of Mich
igan. Senator Vandenberg would
cut down the amount Of cash to be
appropriated for Western Europe
in this session of Congress by the
amount proposed by Mr.. Richards.
But the Michigan Senator pro-
posed that contracts be author
lied for the remainder. That would
make the cost come later.
President Truman was nom
committal at his news conference
today concerning the Vandenberg
plan. He said he had not dis
cussed it.
Control Shift Afoot.
Meanwhile, another move was
afoot to iron out one Of the major
objections to the arms program.
Senator Dulles, Republican, Of
New York said he believes the
State Department will agree to an
amendment shifting control Of
the program to the North Allan
tic Advisory Council, soon to be
|set up.
Senator Dulles sat in with
Senate committees which are
holding hearings on the legisla-
ton.
Dulles told the committees he
wants arms shipments to go ahead
at once but would like to see the
major portion under direction OF
the treaty members.
The Atlantic Treaty provides for
an advisory council Of the IL ma
tions with authority over actual
planning for defense against Rus
sian aggression. It has not been
lset up.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

Is still meet
ing the pay
ments. on the
loan she got
from the U.
s. after World
War I. The
Firms never
missed m In
sta1ImAnt nm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

Leather that is only one-hun-
dredth of an inch thick can be,
produced by some Of the huge
splitting machines used in modern
talineries,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
ADVERTISEMENT.
Bv REX" ALAN

In . world where broken prom
Uses are - common as dotted
lines at . salesmen's convention,
it's ENCOURAGING to hear Finland
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
Operation Restores Voice
To Girl After II Years

CANTON, Ohio, Aug. IL R.-
Hey, mom!" In a high. weak
voice, that was the way 14-year-
old Jo-Ann Bates broke a silence
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

The curfew was introduced In
England about 1868.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12


eminent as an ally.
1.-The Soviet government can no
longer support claims of the Yugo-
slav government, especially those
claims which the Yugoslav govern
ment has renounced. although it
hides it from the Yugoslav people.
IF the Yugoslav government
prefers a united front with the
imperialists to a united front with
the U. S. S. r., then let these
circles (the imperialists) support
its claims"
Kardelj Letter Published.
The Russians published a letter
from Yugoslav Foreign Minister
Edward Kardelj dated April 90
1947, in which he offered varia-
lions of the minimum Yugoslav
demands on Austria. In essence
these reduced Yugoslav claims to
a small piece of territory contain
ing two electric power stations.
The Soviet note charged the
Yugoslav government was afraid
to bear the responsibility for
sacrificing national interests, but
wanted instead to have the
Russia Union play that role
Russia. refused to be cast as a
political swindler," the note said
Let the people of Yhgoslavia
know" the note said, "the Soviet
government looks on the present
Yugoslav government not as a
friend and ally, but as an enemy
and adversary Of the Soviet
Union.
Yugoslavia's Communist gov.
eminent, which was intimately as
ISOLATED with the other Communist
regimes of Eastern Europe in the
immediate postwar period, was ex-
PEELED from the Moscow-directed
Cominform a little more than q
year ago. The Kremlin accused
Tito and his followers of nation
alistic deviations from Orthodox
Communism.
Russia and the countries in he1
sphere then put an economic
squeeze on Yugoslavia. Earlier
this month Yugoslavia and Italy
signed a one-year trade treaty
calling for an exchange of 1913,
000, 900 worth of goods and there
have been other signs that Tito
is looking for trade from the
West to help him beat Eastern
Europe's economic boycott.
A further strain on Yugoslav.
Russian relations resulted last
June when the Big Four foreign
ministers rejected Yugoslav's de-
mands for a slice of Austrian
territory. In earlier four power
meetings, Russia had supported
the Yugoslav demand.
The latest Soviet note was In
reply to Belgrade's formal pro-
test of August 3 that Russia was
selling out Austria's Slovenes and
Corinthians and attempting "to
cover up" the deal with SANDERS
Moscow in turn accused, Tito OF
carrying on secret negotiations
with Britain on the Austrian in
dependence treaty behind the
back of the Soviet government. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12

| of sight, too, hampered the boys
ability to stand and to walk.
Last month Cincinnati sur
geon conducted a rare operation
on Gay" He cut new pupils, or
windows, in the baby's eyes so he
could look through the cataracts.
Last week "Jay" saw for the
first time. Now he can even
stand alone,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-08-12
Soviet Calls Tito Foe
And Charges He Casts
LOT With West Allies

Continued From First Page.)
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09

World War l, died on May 26 in his
home at the Costello Hotel, and
was buried in the Antietam Nation
al Cemetery, Sharpsburg.
Born in Lancaster, Pa, he had re-
Gently been discharged from the
Newton D. Baker Hospital, where
he had been patient for some time.
He is survived by: a daughter,
Mrs. Phyllis Ebberts, Hagerstown;
three grandchildren, and one bro
Their, Edward L. Law, Lancaster, Pa.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09
Insurance Figures Cited

Total life insurance assets of all
U. S. companies now average $722
per policyholder, the Institute of
Life Insurance reports. These as
sets, made up largely of the invested
funds held as policy reserves, rep
resent an indirect investment by
policyholders.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09
Rest For Weary Feet

The tired tootsies of postman Will
liam E. Lilley, Jr., will get a three
year rest. The veteran of 20 years
postal service was sentenced to that
term at Los, Angeles recently be-
cause of 5000 unopened and unde-
livered letters found in his apart
ment.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09
Distinct Honor

When Wesley Brown graduated
from the U. S. Naval Academy at
Annapolis several days ago, he had
the distinction of being the first
Negro ever to do so. Three members
of his race tried it before but never
got through. One resigned II years
ago because he felt "out of place in
the Naval service"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09
Sixteenth Try Is Successful

Fifteen times Sam Taylor escaped
Alabama's electric chair by re-
prieves. AS he prepared for the six
teenth time to walk the last mile,
his death sentence was committed
to life Imprisonment by Gov. James
Folsom.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09
Baby Tests Developed

A new method to determine the
sex of unborn babies has been de-
veloped by group of doctors, the
San Diego Journal reported recent
ly in a copyrighted article. Physi-
clans still working to improve the
system claim it is 1866 percent eff
fectiVe.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09

Ohio J. Eaton, Jr., Alb George
street, died at the Washington Coun-
ty Hospital on May 81, after a weeks
illness, aged 80.
He was a member of the Church
of God at Mt. Briar, and the Moose
Club of this city.
He is survived by: six brothers,
Luther and Donald, Baltimore; Reu-
ben, Gainesville; Robert, Keedys-
vile; Clifford and Leonard. Hagers-
town and David, State Sanitarium;
three sisters, Martha and Lillian
Eaton, this city, and Mrs. Rosetta
Metz, also of Hagerstown; a half
brother, Russell Eaton, New York:
two half-sisters, Gensee Eaton, Flor
ida, and Beatrice Eaton, Sharpsburg;
and his step mother, Mrs. Ida Bra
shears, Sharpsburg.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09
World Wide Briefs
Of The Past Week
Wheel Kills Girl

While little jeanne Ianacco was
playing in the yard of her home near
Camden, N. j., the other day, a wheel
snapped off an automobile on the
White Horse Pike, $50 yards away,
hurtled into the yard and killed her.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1949-06-09
New Surgical Aid

Injections of radioactive phos-
phorus into patients can lead sur
geons directly to brain tumors, OBJ
Waiting extensive and dangerous
probing, the Journal of the Ameri-
can Medical Association has report
ed.