davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-02-01

ana It's operator q prOpOrt1Onately
greater capacity. This means more
food and more clothes at decreased
cost to us all. .
Fertilization
In ancient times it was observed
that where the camels bedded down
the land was enriched, and the In
dams taught the Pilgrims to plant 4
fish with every ear of corn.
AS the land becomes more COM
pletely settled and populations in
crease it is necessary to add new
materials to the soil. Machines gave
the operator more productive capac-
ity; fertilizers do the same from the
soil. By feeding crops we are able
to produce more per unit of labor,
more with less work.
The commercial fertilizer industry
began a little more than 100 years
ago, when Liebig discovered that
bones treated with acid were made
available to crops. Later extensive
potash beds were discovered, and we
have learned by the S of machines
to take nitrogen out of the air. The
element nitrogen is one natural re-
urc that may be considered mex
haustible. 1t constitutes four-fifths
of the atmosphere, and even though
we would take it down and use it
in the soil it would soon be back up
where it came from.
Nitrogen is the basis of protein
production, and the cycle from air,
soil, plant and back to air is so rapid
that we may consider it unlimited.
There is no need for the people of
the world to starve for proteins, one
of the principal food materials, when
we have the means at hand to take
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
National Foundation Guarantees
Financial Aid to All Polio Victims

This assistance" she said has
been forthcoming at rate twice
that obtaining in 1948-which in
itself was an epidemic year sec
ond only in severity to 1916 in the
history of the disease in this
county"
Last years epidemic, she said,
had cost approximately S17,000,
900 for medical care alone, county
chapters providing Sl0,000,000 of
this amount and National Head
quarters the rest. This did not,
she added, take into account the
huge cost of the polio research
and professional training pro-
gram.
with a heavy carry-over load
from 1948," she said, 'it seems
inevitable that our costs will be
much higher this year.
Il cite these circumstances only
because the situation is a grave
one, but at the same time l wish
to reiterate the pledge of the
National Foundation. that no
sufferer from infantile paralysis
will go without the best available
medical care for lack of funds, re-
gardless of age, race, creed or
color"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
ACCIDENTS CAUSE LOSS

CHICAGO-Are accidents now
the leading cause of death in Am
erica?
In a sense-yes. That is the
statement made in the l949 edi-
ton of Accident Facts" sta
tistical yearbook of the National
Safety Council.
Accidents take a greater toll of
productive years than any one
natural cause of death, according
to study by the American Me-
dical Association.
More actual deaths still are
caused by heart disease, cancer
and cerebral hemorrhage. But the
report points out that such deaths
usually befall older persons after
their working lifetimes are ended.
In the usual working age span
of 20 to IS, accidents claimed
1.750,000 work years; heart di-
ase, 1,680,000; pneumonia,
1,110,O0O, and cancer, 100000.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
Apple ROly Poly

Despite the tremendous chalL
lenge of widespread polio cpl
denies this summer the National
Foundation will see to it that no
victim of the disease goes with
out proper medical care for lack
of funds" Mrs. Aida Davis,
chairmen of the Union County
Chapter of the National Founda-
toin for Infantile Paralysis, said
today.
In view of staggering out-lays
for polio treatment both this sum-
mer and last" she said, Il think
it advisable to reasSure the pub
lie that the National Foundation
and its Chapters will take what
ever steps may be required to
provide care for all those who
need it.
Mrs. Davis, noting that the
polio incidence rate this year
was running far ahead of last
years near-record total of 27,895
cases, said that never before in
history had the nation experienc-
ed two such epidemic years in
succession.
S4.000.o00 Aid Sent Out
Last year., she said, National
Headquarters of the Foundation
sent S7,000,000 to chapters whose
treasures had been drained to
provide medical care for patients.
Already this year almost $4,000,
900 has been dispatched to criti-
cal areas, and the end seems far
from sight. Union County, fortu-
nately free from polio this sum-
mer, had to borrow $4,000 from
the national chapter last year.
Il want to make it perfectly
clear, however, that despite this
financial crisis, the National
Foundation has no intention of
defaulting its obligation to un-
derwrite medical care for those
who need financial assistance and
to carry on its extensive research
and professional training pro-
grams"
Mrs. Davis said the National
Foundation was fighting current
epidemics 'in every way it
knew how, aided materially by a
tremendous backlog of eXper-
fence in coordinating previous
epidemicS.
The National Foundation is
unique" she said, ''in its ability
to mobilize all its forces in times
of epidemic. Respirators, hot
pack machines and other vital
equipment, together with spec
tally trained personnel are being
speeded to critical areas this sum-
er on scale never before ina
gined."
Some Chapters Exhaust Funds
Despite a highly successful
March of Dimes campaign last
January, she added, county chap
ters in critical areas throughout
the country had in many cases,
quickly exhausted their so per-
cent share of campaign receipts
and had been forced 10 call on
National Headquarters for finan-
cial assistance.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
a n1uZing new
miIkCr!
SWING


narrow shape avoids kicking
damage-easy to handle between
stalls. Lighter weight.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
BY LENA M. HILL
Revival

neVlVdl
The Friends Church is hold
ing a revival from Sept.
through Sept. 18, conducted by
Eva Clausen and Celesta Rich
ardson. There will be special
music at each service The time
of service is Monday through Sat-
urday at p. m. and Sabbath day
at 1890 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.
In Piqua
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Hill, and
son, Bobby, spent the weekend
with Mr.. and Mrs. Pat Liptic, of
Piqua,
Birthday Party
Wayne Copeland was honored
with a birthday party by his
mother, Tuesday afternoon.
Guests were Kenneth Hill, Rich
ard Willis, Fred Inskeep, Donald
Inskeep, Pete Inskeep, Jimmie
Speaks, Donald Stephan, Gary
Murray, and Norman Dooley. The
afternoon was spent in playing
games. Delicious refreshments
were served the guests.
Weekend Guests
Mr.. and Mrs. Burnham Graham
had as their guests over the
weekend, Mr.. and Mrs. c. d.
Seay and family, of VeVay, Ind
lana; Mr.. and Mrs. F. Mountain
and family, of Dayton; Mr.. and
Mrs. John Vertner, of Columbus;
Mr.. and Mrs. Bud Tracy and
family, of Flint, Mich; and Mr..
and Mrs. Glen Tracy of Goodrich,
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12

CHICAGO-Accidents DOM
punch time clock on the job
but they hit their peak during
certain hours of the work day.
According to the l949 edition of
Accident Facts" statistical year
book of the National Safety
Council, more workers suffer dis
abling industrial injuries between
10 and IL o'clock in the morning
and between three and four o.
clock in the afternoon than during
any other hours of the day.
These hours account for IA and
II percent of all injuries re-
Spectively.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
BY BETTY NEWTON

The markets and gardens are
full of end-of -the-season vege-
tables. Why not make the most
of them by serving more than
one kind on large platter or
tray. Then everyone can have his
choice. The few vegetables that
are left will make a delicious
luncheon salad the very next day.
Add a hearty dessert to complete
the meal,
Green Beans LyOnnaise
slices bacon, diced
II c. minced onion
u tsp. salt
tsp. tarragon vinegar
Speck pepper
4 C. hot cooked green beans az lbs.)
Saute bacon in skillet until
crisp. Remove bacon bits and re-
serve. To bacon fat, add onion.
saute until tender. Add season.
ings and bacon bits; pour over
beans. Toss with a fork. Makes
4~servings.
Apple ROly Poly
u c. granulated sugar
Tbsp. butter or margarine
c. water
Tbsp. lemon juice
tsp. grated lemon rind
Baking powder biscuit dough
c. finely chopped, pared. cored, tart
apples (about d
Il c. brown sugar, firmly packed
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
North LewiSbszru
Mich.
Attend Races

Mich.
Attend Races
James Willis and Dan Welty,
attended the air races at Cleve-
land, over Labor Day.
Past Chiefs Meet
The September meeting of the
Past Chiefs was held last Thurs
day at the home of Mrs. Esther
Brenner. Members present were
Mrs. Laura Warden, Mrs. Myr-
tie Gilbert, Mrs. Clara Penning-
ton, Mrs. Nellie Miller, Mrs. Eth
ell Kaufman, Mrs. Lena Hill, Mrs.
Ina Loudon, Mrs. Laura Gibson
and the hostess.
In Serious Condition
Mr.. Charles Griffin has been
quite serious at his home, since
last Saturday.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12

u tsp. cinnamon
Tbsp. butter or margarine
Cream
Boil first 5 ingredients 10 MIN
utes. Pour in 10 6 X 2 inch
baking dish. Heat oven to 425
degrees. Roll biscuit dough into
rectangle IL X 8 inches. Cover to
within 1a" of edge with apples.
Sprinkle on combined brown
sugar, cinnamon; roll up, from
long side, like jelly roll. Cut in
11a" crosswise slices. Lay fat in
baking dish; spread with 2 Tbsp.
butter. Bake at 425 degrees for
35 minutes. Serve warm with
cream, whipped cream, ice cream
or Lemon Sauce.
Lemon Sauce
u c. granulated sugar
Tbsp. cornstarch
Il tsp. salt
2 c. boiling water
u c. butter or margarine
Tbsp. grated lemon rind
Tbsp. lemon juice
Dash nutmeg, mace or cloves
Combine first 8 ingredients in
saucepan. Slowly add boiling
water; stir constantly to avoid
Jumps. Simmer, while stirring,
about 5 minutes or until clear
and thickened. Remove; stir in
rest of ingredients. Serve hot
Makes cups.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
AGE EIGHT
CAUTION is ADVISED


These cool nights call for more
covers. 1t feels good under that
wool blanket. We must keep the
kiddies warm, too, but remember
nearly 100 persons in Ohio died
from mechanical suffocation last
year. More than go of those were
children under one year of age.
We should never use heavy bed
covers in the crib. Keep all pill
lows out of the crib and Sc
curely fasten the bedding so it
will not wrap around baby and
suffocate him. Always sleep the
child alone in his own bed.
Union County
Rural Safety Committee
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-09-12
School Bells
Are Ringing Again

Which means its time to ar
range for those Senior graduation
pictures.
Our studio is equipped to do
the finest qudlitY portrait work. dnd
Union CountY's Senior class mem
bers will find SmittY's will give them
for better offer. pocketbook-wise.
than unY out-of-countY photograph
er.
Evening star., 1949-04-04
Arlington Choruses
Win School Awards
sy the kssoeiosed Press

HARRISONBURG. Va. April 4
Arlington and Alexandria stu
dents won top honors in the high
school competition at Madison
College for district awards in sing
ing
Awards announced Saturday
were as follows:
Superior rating Arlington
Junior High School chorus. Ar
lington mixed chorus. and Gloria
Epperly of Alexandria. soloist.
Excellent NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
girls chorus. Harrisonburg mixed
chorus. New Market girls chorus
Wilson Memorial girls chorus
Waynesboro girls ensemble. War
renton mixed chorus. Mount Ver-
non boys ensemble. Mount ver-
non girls chorus. Charlottesville
girls chorus and Charlottesville
mixed chorus.
Good rating-Harrisonburg en-
semble, Harrisonb1rg chorus
Woodstock chorus. Luray mixed
chorus. Fredericksburg mixed
chorus. Craigsville mixed chorus
Falmouth girls chorus. Falmouth
mixed chorus. Pals Church mixed
chorus. Manassas girls chorus
and Manassas mixed chorus.
Evening star., 1949-04-04
VIRGINIA C. Of {. 10 Launch Harvey Poe Forming Group
Alexandra Member Drive To Aid MiIIer's Campaign

The Virginia State Chamber OF
Commerce will launch its silver
jubilee membership drive in the
Alexandria area with luncheon
at the Penn-Daw Hotel, at 1890
pm. Wednesday.
Among those invited ere mem
bers and prospective members OF
the State chamber units in Alex
andria and in Fairfax. Arlington,
Loudoun, Fauquier and Prince
William Counties.
Speakers will include N. w.
Kelley, a Roanoke manufacturer
who is president of the State
Chamber of Commerce, and Ver-
bon E. Kemp, executive director
c. j. Robinson is chairman OF the
Alexandria area drive. and o. A.
Reardon. general chairman for
the Piedmont area.
The State organization hopes
to increase its membership from
little over 5000 to 5000, including
a doubling in size Of the Northern
Virginia units.
Evening star., 1949-04-04
Fl. Myer Inspection Slated
For Arlington Boy Scouts

Arlington County Boy Scouts
will have their annual uniform
inspection at the Fort Myer gym
nasium at pm. Friday.
The affair will include inspec-
ton of Senior Scouts, Boy Scouts
and Cub Scout troops and packs
in the county.
Another feature will be the Cub
Scouts den doodle parade" a
colored- -fiashlight professional OF
Junior Scouts and their "doodles. y
The latter are graphic representa-
tions of Cub Scout achievements
mounted on poles.
Heston Heald. chairman Of the
Arlington Activities Committee for
the Scouts, is in charge Of ar
rangements. The Fort Myer Band
will furnish music.
Evening star., 1949-04-04
Plans for 15OYeor Celebration Await Vote of Funds

for themselves the capital OF de-
mocracy and how 1t functions.
I'VE want industry TO exhibit
here and We have had many indi-
cations that industry will Rraphi-
cally illustrate how industry
thrives under q democratic gov
ernment.
We want the great labor unions
Of America to show how the rise OF
the power and conditions OF labor
has almost paralleled the history
of the National Capital, from 1900
to 1850. We've been assured by
the American Federation OF Labor
and the Congress of Industrial Or
carnations this Is a program ir
which they have deep interest
and in which they want TO take
part.
Russian Exhibit Noted.
Russia spends her time show
ing Russia off. I saw the Other
day in a newsreel a monumental
display depicting the glories Of
Russia and the Communist gov
ernment covering several acres
Why can't we do something equal
| ly full scale for our democratic
Government?
1T is my studied opinion that
II this commission is given A rea-
sonable amount OF money and CO.
operation all along the line. even
at this late date we can produce
here next year something that will
be of value to the world and the
Nation, and an inspiration to every
man, woman and child who visits
Washington. That is my feeling
and that of the gentlemen with
whom l am associated on this
commission,
The sesquicentennial was dis
cussed for a year before anything
was done, Mr.. Boykin recalled
On July 10, l947. the law setting
up the commission was enacted
On March 8. l948. President Tru-
man called a meeting at the
White House and presided over
the commission. Out OF this came
the $4,000 appropriation. Carter
Barron. director of the Eastern
division OF Losw's. Inc. theatrica
enterprises, was elected executive
vice chairman. Mr.. Boykin joined
the commission as director on July
| / of last year.
Evening star., 1949-04-04
Bill Is Passed for Referendum
On Ocean City Slot Machines

the Federal Government collected
taxes on nearly 2.000 slot machines
in Worcester County last year. He
said most of them were In Ocean
City. Maryland's only Atlantic re-
sort.
There have been raids on Ocear
City slot machines In recent years
Originally his bill would have al.
lowed the machines In all sections
of the county.
When it failed. Senator johnson
picked up q bill In the Senate and
amended 1t to call for slot ma
chimes in Ocean City alone.
That came back to toe House
late Saturday night. md wal
passed. So to 20.
Evening star., 1949-04-04
MI. Vernon Citizens 10 Vote
On 1Oc School Tax Rise

The Mount Vernon Citizens A.
sociation wlii be asked 70 30 on
record In favor Of lo-eent in
crease In the Fairfax County tax
levy for school purposes at .
meeting at Q O'Clock tonight at
the Mount Vernon FIrehouss.
The proposal sill be made By
the associations School Commit
tee. A Io-cent increase has oeen
requested by the FAIRFAX County
School Board 70 provide $50 900 10
help finance ak iour-room schools
70 ease overcrowding
A public hearing on us pro-
posed increase and the county .
proposed 1890 budget is s6ised-
ulsd for April IS.
Guest speaker ai the mseting
will be- Charles c. Robinson. land
scape architect for National Cap
ltnf PARKS
Evening star., 1949-04-04
spseiol pi,po,eh 10 The sior


CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va, April
4.-Harvey Poe. on leave OF ao-
sence as assistant dean OF st
Johns College, Annapolis, is form
ing a Statewide Committee for
Miller" to assist Francis Pickens
Miller of Albermarle County In
his bid for the Democratic NOM
nation for Governor in the August
primary.
Mr.. Poe Is a Richmond native
and was graduated from the UNI
yersity of Virginia Law School In
194l.
He has set up the Committee for
Miller headquarters in the YMCA
building here. j. Deering Daniel
son. of Albermarle County. Is
committee treasurer and the only
other announced member.
The committee will work inde-
pendently of MIR. Miller's regular
campaign organization which
also has State headquarters here.
Evening star., 1949-04-04

Edward Boykin, the director. and
a secretary.
Under the commission pro-
gram, Mr.. Boykin pointed out, four
buildings will be built on the Polo
Field in West Potomac Park.
He recalled the National Park
Service, the Fine Arts Commission
and the National Capital Park and
Planning Commission said the Polo
Field is the appropriate site for
the sesquicentennial buildings.
But the Navy occupies the build
ings needed, Mr.. Boykin declared.
Leon Chatelain. jr., Washington
architect and president of the
Washington Board of Trade, has
been assisting the commission in
the preparation of plans.
100000 Income Seen.
Mr.. Boykin asserted that indus
try, transportation facilities. .. the
States and, several other groups
have shown keen interest in the
celebration. He believes $400. 900
can be taken in from concessions,
the proposed dramatic production
and other features.
The sesquicentennial will ac-
centuate the American way Of
life, in contrast to communism.
Freedom will be the principal
theme of the sesquicentennial.
The celebration, opening April Is
of next year, anniversary Of the
laying of the cornerstone Of the
District, will close November %.
the actual 150th anniversary of
the establishment of the Federal
Government here. Mr.. Boykin ex-
planned.
Exhibits, illustrating Americas
history, tradition. achievements,
struggle, drama and heroism, will
be feature of the sesquicenten-
NAL. Under the commissions pro-
gram, Mr.. Boykin said. there will
be something doing" every day
of the celebration, with each day
dedicated to a specific purpose,
such as honoring one OF the
States. It is planned to have the
Freedom Train here for the ses-
quicentennial, a giant air show,
water festival and dramatic pro-
duction by Pulitzer Prize Winner
Paul Green.
I'VE have solicited the partici-
patton of the States. and have
Evening star., 1949-04-04

received an amazing response. y
Mr.. Boykin told The Star. I'VE
have contacted all the Federal
departments, and all OF them
want to have exhibits. We have
been in touch with various organ
izations that want to come here
and take part in the celebration,
Statue to Be Emblem.
1--WE have felt from the start
that in order to draw a large
number to the sesquicentennial to
see the Nations Capital we must
produce something in the nature
of a display or show. Better still.
we felt this is an opportunity to
show the American way as con-
trasted to the Communist way.
This really could be a freedom
fair.
THE Statue Of Freedom has
been adopted as the emblem OF
the sesquicentennial. Paramount
on our exhibition grounds will be
a statue of freedom-a reproduc-
ton of that on top Of the Capitol
the identical size of Is feet 6
inches high, facing east.
I'VE hope to have State and
Federal Government exhibits and
the help of labor and industry te
finance an Industries and Labor
Building. An active group is seek
ing to get the South American Re-
oublics to finance Pan American
Building.
I'VE propose several special art
exhibits to be held at the Corcoran
Art Gallery and the National Gal
lery of Art. That at Corcoran is
planned as depicting the founding
plans and development of WASH
ington as the National Capital.
Motion Picture Planned.
I'VE want to produce a motion
picture, 35 millimeter. to be shown
in 80 or 40 minutes. in schools all
over America to children. telling
how the Capital was founded and
what 1t means. BY printed matter
we want to carry the story OF the
Nations Government. Congress
the Executive and the Supreme
Court, to the school children OF
America, through educational
channels.
I'VE want people all over Amer
lea and all over the world to come
| tn the city of Washington to SEE
Evening star., 1949-04-04
Eoster Morn Service
Set OF MedicuI Center

The eighth Eastern morn seFT-
ice. under the sponsorship Of the
Bethesda Council Of Cl1urehes.
viii be held on the grounds Of
the National Naval Medical Cen
ter. starting ~ $50 an April
II. the Rev. Robert r. 6naw.
president. has announced.
Chaplain Prank p. Morton of
the center staff Ii assisting wssn
arrangements.
Evening star., 1949-04-04
ax Al. A..neinfsd Prss.

ANNAPOLIS, April AFTER
two tries, Delegate e. Peter Rich
ardson. Democrat. Of Worcester
County. aided by Worcester Sena-
tor T. F. johnson. has succeeded
in getting through the General
Assembly a bill providing for a
referendum In his county on
legalization of slot machines In
Ocean City.
Mr.. Richardson was opposed
every step Of the way by his fell
low county delegate. Ralph
Shockley. Democrat. who also is
adept at parliamentary maneuver-
ing.
Mr.. Richardson contended that
Evening star., 1949-04-04
By WiIIiom A. MiIIen

Congress is expected to appro-
pirate funds soon for the observ-
ance of the 150th anniversary of
Washington next year and adopt
legislation to give real life to the
project.
After that the National Capt.
tai Sesquicentennial Commission
which has been running for sew
eral months on shoestring. plans
to move into high gear.
Budget Bureau estimates call
for $1,500.0 900, and these are now
pending before the House Appro-
priations Committee, which is
conducting hearings on the Sec
ond deficiency bill.
Also awaiting congressional ac-
ton are identical joint. resolu-
tions, introduced by Representa-
tive Mary Norton, Democrat, OF
New Jersey, and Senator Nc
Grath, Democrat. of Rhode Is
land. This legislation would au-
thorize the commission to proceed
with plans for the celebration tt
commemorate the 150th ami
versary of the establishment oI
the Capitol here.
The House measure is pending
before the House Administration
Committee, which Mrs. Norton
heads. The Senate District Com
mittee, Of which Senator Nc
Grath is chairman, is considering
the legislation. Senator McGrath
who is chairman of the Demo-
cratic National Committee, is also
a member of the Sesquicentennial
Commission.
Elaborate Plans Made.
The commission, which has beer
occupying temporary quarters IL
the District Building, is expected
to move after Wednesday into {
wing of 1400 Pennsylvania avenue
NV. The wing now is occupied b.
part of the Bureau of Interna
Revenue, which is slated to NOV,
Wednesday.
Meanwhile, the commission ha
been preparing elaborate prelimi
nary plans for the Forthcoming
celebration. Up to this time, it ha
been operating on a $500
budget. The only employees ar
Evening star., 1949-04-04
Fossils Club Will Hear
Briton Talk on America

Arthur T. Kerslake of England
will talk on MY Experiences in
the Impressions of America" at
q meeting of the Fossils Club at
2 pm. Thursday at the Chevy
Chase Methodist Church.
After Mr.. Kerslake's speech the
members will tell him what they
think of England.