davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-08-04
Loan for Spain
lin ECA Is Out,
'Bdrk|ey Rules
MeCorron Proposal
| Would Violate Act,
| Vice President Saws
BY the Associated Press

| pf me ASSoeic1ec PfeSS
| Vice President Barkley today
ruled S50,000,0O0 in loans to Spain
out of the European Recovery
Program.
Mr.. Barkley held that an
amendment sponsored by Senator
McCarran, Democrat, of Nevada
violates Senate rules against
writing new legislation into an
appropriation bill.
Majority Leader Lucas chal-
lenged the McCarran amendment.
and then Senator McCarran ap-
pealed the Barkley ruling.
Mr.. Barkley then told the Senate
that Spain is not entitled under
the Economic Cooperation Ad-
ministra ton Act to participate in
the recovery program.
Action Would Be Violation.
Spain has not adhered to the
basic requirements of the act, the
Vice President said, and to admit
Spain into the program would be
violation of the terms of the act.
The ruling came as Senate lead
ers strove to free the big foreign
aid money from the threat of an
other blockade.
Senator Lucas said he hoped to
get final approval late in the day
for the bill, which carries funds
for Europe's recovery, Army occu-
patton costs and aid to Greece and
Turkey.
Senator Mcclellan, Democrat. OF
Arkansas, told reporters he might
force the bill back into the Ap-
preparations Committee for tna
second time. He could do this by
challenging it on the grounds it
contains policy-making laws in
violation of Senate rules.
Mcclellan Proposal Beaten.
Senator Mcclellan took a beat
ing late yesterday when he failed
to get approval of an amendment
which would have earmarked
$3.50. 100000 of European re-
covery funds for buying surplus
American farm commodities.
Senator Lucas challenged the
commodity amendment, as he did
today on the proposal of funds for
Spain, on the ground that 1t was
new legislation and violated the
. rules.
When Mr.. Barkley upheld Sen
ator Lucas. Chairman McKellar
of the Appropriations Committee
appealed the ruling.
The Senate voted, So to 80. to
uphold Mr.. Barkley. thus stripping
the Mcclellan commodity rider
from the bill.
In similar situation last week
Senator Mcclellan challenged the
entire bill by raising a point of
order and forced it back into the
Appropriations Committee. This
time he made no such move.
He said he would wait to see
how Senator McCarran Jared with
his Spanish loan amendment.
Il may raise point of order
against the BILL" Senator McClel-
Ian said. I've still got plenty Of
time"
One Democratic leader said
Senator Mcclellan would face an
angry Senate if he threw the bill
back into committee. More than
$40. .000. 100000 in appropriations
is backed up behind the measure
and Senators are anxious to
wind up the session and get home.
When the dispute boiled over
yesterday, the Senate had COM
pleted action on part of the for
eign aid bill. 1t had:
1. Approved $3,627, 100000 for
the Economic Cooperation Ad-
ministration-roughly 10 per cent
less than ECA asked.
2. Voted 81, ,074, ,000, 900 for ECA's
(See FOREIGN AID Page A-3)
Evening star., 1949-08-04
Nude Relief From Heat

(See PAY, Page A-3o
Evening star., 1949-08-04

tSee JUDGES, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1949-08-04

(See ARMS, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1949-08-04

(see AGA KHAN, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1949-08-04

(See SALES TAX, Page A-3
Evening star., 1949-08-04

(See FOREIGN AID, Page A,
Evening star., 1949-08-04

An Associated Press News
Evening star., 1949-08-04

(See REPUBLICANS, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1949-08-04

(See FIVE-PERCENTERS,
Arizona sun., 1949-12-23
Merry Christmas 1949
The First Step

Lenn once said, in effect, that sociaized medicine
must be of the first steps in establishing the sociaized
state.
His vision has been born out. In England, for example,
state socialism began with the passage of compulsory
health insurance in 1911. Today most basic British
terprse sociazed and practically all the rest is reg
mented to the point where it might as well be.
It's logical that government control a nations
health services should be the starting point for eventual
wholesale sociaization. The governments authority is
felt directly in every home and by every individual The
people become accustomed to looking to government for
assstanceand, incidentally to paying the heavy costs
through taxes of kind another. sdiousy, almost
unnotceaby individual independence and selfrelance
are broken down.
In this country, those who urged compulsory
men health insurance also Jealous parsans of all
sorts of reforms and social security
Their program, in all it's essential principles
blueprint of Englands It the sort of program which
has destroyed the liberties of the people piecemea
basis in dozen nations, and, at the tme lowered
the standard of living to subsistence level 1t is pro-
gram which must inevitably make government the master
and the rest of us the servants.
The fight against sociazed political medicine
important part of the fight to the ideals of ndvd
ualsm and freedom this country has always stood for
Arizona sun., 1949-12-23

cost of labor. Thus the consumer
pays when the cost of management
is too high and so do many of the
smaller stockholders.
UNDER-THE-TABL
What I have listed are so-called
above-the-table payments to man.
agement. But in many cases man.
agement has been taking under the
table, which is worse than feather
bedding. Until two years ago,
stockholders in New York were
suing management or getting set
Elements on such understandable
taking. And then the illustrious
governor of New York listened to
New York Chamber of Commerce,
some of whose boys had been sued,
and the legislature passed Section
GLIB of the General Corporation
Law. Now stockholders must be
big shots with plenty of money or
5 per cent or $4,000 worth of the
outstanding stock to get redress.
And management can continue to
take.
I spoke of under-the-table meth
DDS. There is the case of Diamond
Match, Rosenak versus Lucas. Mr..
Fairburn, President of Diamond
Match, created BID, a company
inside Diamond Match. He own
ed 81 per cent of it, Diamond Match
40. With an increasing amount of
subsidiary business, it grew from
a pup to a meat-eating hound. It
wasn't until the stockholders COM
planned that BID was put back into
Diamond Match and Mr.. Fairburn
settled for about $12,00O,O00.
In the Brooklyn Union Gas and
the greensboro Gas and Electric
cases there were other develop
mentS which benefited manage
ment in the extra traditional way.
Then there are all those arrange
ments which management can
make on stock options to escape
the up-to-75 per cent income taxes
by using the so-called capital tax
device.
Arizona sun., 1949-12-23
PART /
WHY UNEMPLOYMENT

"After my 14-week survey OF unemployment, which
summarized last week. I'll present some OF the contrbut
ing factors to unemployment Two of them the waste
full in which finance industry and the high cost
we nav for good part of our management.
Arizona sun., 1949-12-23

In firm after firm investigation
will show that the cream of the
crop goes to management, that
when management shouts that
prices are high because of labor,
there needs to be examination too
of the high cost of management.
So let me understate: "On the
whole, the management of Ameri-
can business is not underpaid." On
a cost-structure phonied up by the
kind of manipulating have illus
trated, management is trying to
obtain an adequate profit. Too
often, profit is the primary objec-
tive, how many people are en-
ployed or laid off is a secondary
consideration. We have had
glowing example of how extras can
be pared down and how prices are
reduced in management. Just take
the cost of electricity before IVA
set up a yardstick and it's cost
now"
Arizona sun., 1949-12-23

Next week Mr.. Gaeth, who is
sponsored by the United Electrical
and Machine Workers, will con-
tinue his discussion about the high
cost of management and how it
affects the employment problem.
Arizona sun., 1949-12-23
THE HIGH COST OF MANAGEMENT

The following is portion Of broadcast by Arthur
Caeth who is heard Radio Station KPHO each
Monday night 900 pm This talk will be presented
~ r1arfS
Arizona sun., 1949-12-23
YOUR Tree
and us

Is there your tree for wish? We
hope because the people who edit and publish this
newspaper dropping around today with this Christ
mas card We haven't figured out way of wish
ing the best holiday you had but want
to know thankful for the things this
munty has done the past year to make home town
such nice place in which to live We who live and work
here know we have the best neighbors anywhere. So
friends and neighbors, this newspaper cheerly says
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
KENNEw1cK wAsHo couRIER-REPoRTER


The Lions downed the Bompers
in crash win, 1921, Friday. The
Bombers played a good game, But
as our Lions are fortunate In be-
ing tied with the Bulldogs, II
seems our players played good
too! .-a - ...
Tuesday, Grandview Mustangs
will meet the Lions in the gym
at Kennewick. Lets hope they
chalk up top score again. Here's
luck boys!
AS the snow is still giving our
grounds glittering white affect,
let's hope it won't pack well for
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
County Agents Column

At the Benton county planning
held in Benton City No
vember l9, committees were set
up for extension program plan
ming in the county for 1949. a.
Roza committee was suggested at !,
this meeting, and the committee |.
picked included Oscar Schorzman,
George O'Brien, John Shuler, Guy
Murchland, Francis Tosch, Max
Benitz, Lional Hall, Clarence!
Medlock and Henry Anderson.
! The committee met in the court
house annex January ID. The pur-
pose of setting up the committee
is for the Roza land owners to
become acquainted and work CO.
operatively to settle any problems
peculiar to their area or incident
to settling new lands.
Problems suggested for consid-
Grafton during the year included
the growing weed problem, lack
of telephones on the entire pro-
ject, the production of seed crops
and the Crop Improvement as
sociation program, the placement
of road signs to name and locate
various roads, school safety signs
in the Whitstran area, and the
problem of drainage of seepage
waste water on the Roza lands. :
, II was brought out in the dis
cussion that our number one pest
of noxious weeds is the Canadian
Thistle, which is now appearing
the full length of the Roza lands
and is becoming serious menace.
Ross Morris, secretary of the kO-
"a irrigation district, maintains
that the farmers must either con-
troll this weed, or the weeds will
contol the crops of the farmer. A
committee c onsisting Of Guy
Murchland. John Shuler an d
George O'Bfien was appointed at
the committee meeting to work
on the forming Of weed district
in the Roza to try to contol these
noxious weeds at the earliest pos
sible date. E.s ...@ss-.. H. i
The farmers on the Roza with
new land, are keenly aware OF
the possibilities Of growing crops
for seed. With the proper hook
up between the State Crop Inn
provement association and the
national unit Of the association
we can secure the pure strains OF
new and superior varieties. We
will have agencies to aid in mar
keting these seed crops, and we
can also help to secure cleaner
seed. A committee was appointed
To work on the formation OF q
Benton county unit Of the Crop
Improvement association. Elvib
Mckenzie, Frank Omstead and
John Shuler are working on this
committee and will work with
the Wheat Planning committee
and other commodity committees
in the county to obtain this con-
nection.
The total lack Of telephone
service on the Roza was discussed.
Some of the farmers have been
living on the area for four years
and at present there is no pro-
spect of getting phones. Max
Benitz and Frank Tosch were
asked to investigate the possible
ties of securing some Roza Ex-
tension lines in the more populat-
ed areas that could support a
phone line.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
Arthur Whits0n Gets
College Hall Office

Arthur Whitson of Kennewick
was elected treasurer of Todd
Hall, the boys dormitory on the
college of Puget Sound campus
when officers were chosen dur
ing a house meeting last week.
The new officers will take over
for the second semester, beginning
next week.
Whitson is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. James H. Whitson, Rt. l
Kennewick. He is a freshman at
the college, having graduated
from Kennewick high school in
1948. ss@ " +. ar@sz 80.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
'kOIT and GOIT'

Dear Mott, IL 81. ~.... -
The tragic cold has brought
about another week of frozen
feet, running noses and stiff fin
gers. And the extra amount OF
clothing the students seem to load
on. W. E....--
Exams are all over for another
six weeks and all of us can breathe
again, till report cards are car
ried home. But goodness, some one
has to get the low grades. Why
be chOOSey?
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
Card of Thanks

We wish to thank our kind
friends and neighbors and the
Red Cross for their kindness and
consideration In. helping US dur
ing the loss of our home by fire.
Clarence Freiss and family.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27

The committee members feel
that during these winter days
when it is impossible to do any
field work, they will try to rush
through the canvassing for sig
natures on petitions and the or
.ganization work necessary to car
ry out these three projects.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
IN SCHOOL

Enrolment last week reached
Sc in tie Bethlehem Lutheran
school here. The school closed a
week when the local public schools
were closed because no school
buses were oper.ting.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27

Word has been received by Mr..
and Mrs. r. II. Perkins Of the ar
rival of a son to Mr.. and Mrs.
c. L. Ellsworth, the former Bar
bara Perkins, in Cleveland, o.
u,'.sc ;e Tho Fhuorth'S ce~Oui son.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
DIVORCES

Ruth NJ. Quick from Clifton
Quick, Edith Nickerson from M.
L. Nickerson. New divorce suits:
Loren L. Anslow, Jr., VS.. Pearl An
slow; Clarence Stoner VS.. Myrtle
Stoner.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27
CALLED OFF

Due to the cold weather the
Finley Grange meeting scheduled
for Thursday today will not
be held. They will meet on Feb
r-arv IL.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27

snowballs, or ] pity us gals.
Your Loving friend,
Colt
P.S. See you again at the Mixer
Tuesday. Right after the game at
the Teenage club. Plenty OF fun,
food and frolic.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-01-27

r'.arv III.
Evening star., 1949-10-25

matte pains. Using infra-red rays, scientists
have now succeeded in photographing blood
vessels beiow the skin-suyface. These photos
(see pictures above) prove that, after an ap-
plieation OF Sloan's Liniment, the veins e.
pand :. evidence that the treated area gets
exfro supplies of blood, to revitalize tissues
and wash away waste matter and poisons
faster.
No wonder Sloan's Liniment helps to bring
blessed relief from rheumatic and similar ills.
No wonder Sloan's has been called "the
greatest name in pain-releving liniments."
Get bottle today-never greasy or sticky.
Evening star., 1949-10-25
Ruth Vivian, "a, Dies;
Member Of Noted
theatrical Family

Miss Ruth Vivian, 64, a men,
ber of a noted theatrical family,
and frequent resident Of Wash
ington, died last night at Me-
mortal Hospital in New York,
after an illness of more than two
weeks.
She had been playing a comedy
role in the Broadway show Good
bye My Fancy" until she became
III. Her brother is George Vivian,
director of the Ben Greet Players
and the Academy of the Theater,
2040 S street NV.
Miss Vivian was born in Lon
don, England, one of IA children,
all of whom entered the theater
at early ages. She went to ST.
Margaret's College in Bourne
mouth, England, and with the
other children, trained under her
brother, George. at the Drury
Lane Theater and the Old Vic
in London.
Had Varied Career.
George came here in 1904 and
Ruth and the rest of the children
followed to the United States two
years later.
Miss Vivian, in varied career
played about 400 roles, including
that of "Mrs. Hardcastle" in "She
Stoops To Conquer, the nurse IL
Romeo and Juliet" Ariel" ir
"The Tempest" and Hero" in
Much Ado About Nothing"
She played the part of the
sister in THE Man Who Came Tc
Dinner" during that production s
long run at the Empire Theatel
in New York. and later she
played in the motion picture ver-
sion. She was seen in several
movies.
Miss Vivian was in stock at the
Old Belasco Theater here In 1907
and 1908.
flayeQ In White House.
On October 16, 1908, she played
in the White House before Presi-
dent Theodore Roosevelt, in what
| is said to be the only professional
performance there. She then was
with the Ben Greet Players, and
the show realized more than
$1,000 for charity.
In addition to her brother, Miss
Vivian is survived by two other
brothers, Percival. of Hollywood,
Calf. and Philip. of New York,
There also are three sisters, Mrs,
Alfred Cummings of Boston, Mrs,
Harry Joyner and Mrs. Charles
Hopkins of New York, for whom
George built the theater in that
city bearing her name.
Funeral services for Miss Vivian
will be held at II am, tomorrow
at the Little Church Around The
Corner in New York. Burial will
be IN the family plot at Flushing
N. Y.
Evening star., 1949-10-25
Bids on 4 YuIe Tree Lots
Announced by Auditor

The District auditor yesterday
opened bids for rental of several
unimproved District-owned lots
for the sale of Christmas trees,
beginning December IL.
Five lots were advertised but
bids were only received for four.
No bids were received for the lot
fronting on the south side of
Benning road, east Of Minnesota
avenue NE.
The successful bidders for the
other four lots were:
Robert E. Higdon, $26.50 for
the lot fronting on Seventeenth
street Sc, Good Hope road and
U place. Last year he was the
successful bidder for the same
lot for IS.
Stanley S. Levy. $275.50. for the
lot fronting on Eighteenth street,
Rhode Island avenue and Hamlin
street NE.
Washington Tree Co., $301 so,
for the lot fronting on Newark
Evening star., 1949-10-25
Fireside Explorers
To Hear Paul Griffith

Paul H. Griffith, Assistant
Secretary of Defense, will be guest
speaker at meeting of the Chevy
Chase Fireside Explorers at $3.50
p. m. tomorrow in the Chevy
Chase Community Building. 5601
Connecticut avenue NV.
The group. which is designed
to promote adult activities and
lectures for the community, will
hear Mr.. Griffith discuss Unfit
cation of the Armed Services
Evening star., 1949-10-25
.OutIowing Of Red Party
Asked BY VFW Post

A resolution to petition Con-
gress to outlaw the Communist
Party has been adopted by the
Treasury Department Post Of the
Veterans Of Foreign Wars, it was
announced today.
The resolution asks that the ma
tions signing the Atlantic pact
also declare the party illegal.
Evening star., 1949-10-25
Mid-City Citizens Re-e|ecl
|. T.. Sullivan President

The Mid-city Citizens Associa-
ton last night reelected John l.
c. Sullivan its president.
M. E. Salisbury was also re-
elected as secretary. Soterios
Nicholson will hold the Office ot
vice president and Miss Mary Nc.
Daniel that OF treasurer. Mr.. Sui
livan and Mr.. Nicholson were re.
elected delegates to the Federation
OF Citizens Associations.
The meeting was held in the
Evening star., 1949-10-25
| Vaughan in Surprise Visit
To Reserve Officers Session

Maj. Gen. Harry H. Vaughan
President Truman's military aide
paid a surprise visit to a joint
meeting Of Army, Navy and All
Force members of the Reserve
Officers Association last night
at the Engineer Reserve Armory
$50 Maine avenue S.W.
Gen. Vaughan. who had just
returned from New York where
the President participated in COR
nerstone laying for United Nations
headquarters. discussed the work
Of the UN and of the Reserve
Officers Association, of which he
has been a member for 80 years
Toastmaster was 1t. Col. Oliver
GaSch,
Evening star., 1949-10-25
Dr.. Burrows 10 Lecture
On Biblical Manuscripts

A public lecture on the ancient
Hebrew Biblical manuscripts now
on display at the Library Of Con-
gress will be given at $3.50 O'Clock
tonight in the library's Coolidge
Auditorium.
Speaker will be DR.. Millar Bur-
rows, professor of Biblical theol-
ogy at the Yale University Divini-
ty School, whose address is spon-
sored Jointly by the library and
the Washington Society of the
Archaeological Institute Of Amer
lea. DR.. Burrows was director OF
the American School Of Oriental
Research at Jerusalem when the
scrolls were discovered in 1947.
Evening star., 1949-10-25

street, Connecticut avenue and
Macomb street NV.
The lot fronting on the east side
OF Georgia avenue, between Old
Sheppard road and Madison
street NV. also was awarded to
Mr.. Higdon for $3.50. He was the
successful bidder last year on all
the lots.
Evening star., 1949-10-25
Parent Tour ut McKinIev

The semiannual parents tour of
Mckinley High School, Second
and T streets NE, will be held
from 2 to 4 pm. tomorrow. Two
complete tours Of the building will
be conducted. Teachers will be
introduced, and tea will be served.
Evening star., 1949-10-25
Dr.. Ainsworth, 81, Dies

CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va, Oct.
rs R.-Dr. William AinSworth,
81. of the University of Virginia
Hospitals neurology staff, died
Sunday Of a heart attack. He is
survived by his widow, an infant
son and brother.
Evening star., 1949-10-25
THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON. D. C..
TUESDAY, OCTOBER IS, l949

Thomson School, Twelfth and L
streets NV. A. j. Driscoll, presi-
dent emeritus, presided over the
elections.
Evening star., 1949-10-25

Switzerland's aluminium indus
try faces export problems, due
to heavy competition.
Evening star., 1949-03-27

self-importance by tearing somebody else
down.
The most common type of all talks in
order to impress other people. The man who
always. wants to be reassured that he is
accepted and liked is bad man to trust
with a secret. He'll spill it just to build HIM
self up - to prove that he's in the know, or
that he's trusted more than somebody else.
Most dangerous cause of overtalking is
aggression - when talk is used as an outlet
for hate or envy or imaginary injustices.
This is the type you can recognize as the
individual who has violent opinion on
every subject, who criticizes everything and
everybody. who uses words as a gangster
uses machine gun.
He's Afraid
DR. LUTHER E. WOODWARD, Field Con-
sultant of the National Committee for Men,
tai Hygiene, summarizes both the causes
and possible cure:
In my experience, the person who talks
too much is usually one who is trying to put
III,
feels you don't think enough of him, 50 he
talks to show you how good he is.
Some people overtalk, and some, on the
other hand. talk too little. for the same rea-
son - they are afraid to reveal too much.
Nothing has greater value than honesty
in any relationship. People should strive to
be themselves. Others, having the same
problems of security, will understand. When
talk is used as cover-up, however, it is
hard to develop real relationship.
Once the person who talks to cover up
fears is able to talk about his fears - the
things that worry him - to friend, to his
wife, to anyone who listens WE'LL he is on the
way to overcoming them.
"Once he learns to accept his capabilities