davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
. 6. g., Mid).

Soutausi6ldge aller art ilthe man
ia ri6t nit allerbano Salben 5u
pertreiben. 9a 6as 2eiben bon innen
beral,s, aus Dem 8lut fonnt, 1nuB
oii6 auf bas 8lut getpirft 1peroen.
aGe Die b1Bliben uno abI6euliben
Salbereien nit oen idrneihelbaften
gtiquetten: Sdonbeitsinild, @itn-
berbaliam oergr0Bern MIR bas 1ebel,
nerltopfen bie Saltporen 11no bergif-
ten un6 ent5iinoen bie Saut itnnter
mebr. Srot aller @arniingen miro
benno6 bic putiii6tige 1nb rdrriide
Wooen1pelt fortfabren alt ihn1ieren
unb 5r1 ialben. @em es aber ernit-
li6 barum gu t1n lit, feline Sautaus-
idldge, =l1nreinigfeiten, BimpIes
unb oersleiben los5utperben, Der ge-
brau6e oas folgenoe einfahe Salis-
nittel. Nean bereitet iid aus Seublu=
men, Saberitrob unb &amillenbIu-
men Elm tparnnes 8ab unb babe Die
angegriffenen Seile tpdbentlib brei
Biz bier Weal, bergeiie nber ni6t, nod
ieoesmaligem 8aben iif nit faltetn
8aiier idnen ab5upaiden. 8ei ern-
item Sautausi6ldgen mie 5le6ten
(gitaelna) eibt es Elm probates Sell
n1ittel, Dos Sunoerte gebeilt bat.
Wean bereite Elm tparmes, ni6t 5u bei-
Bes 8ab aus purem giiig, am beIten
peiBem giiig ober 8eineiiig, a,no
balte Die bon Dem 2eioen befauenen
@lieber, tpie Sdnoe unb SiiBe, in
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
syram s. g., @. go.

aItbmn (&ur5atnligtfeit) iii, tpie
tpie0erbolt an bieier Stelle erfI1rt
iporoen, elm &rampf Ser WeusfllIatur
Ser fleiniten 8ronhien, tpelber 0as
gnttpei6en Der Suit aus ben Gum
genblas6en berbinoert, baber Die
glnfblabung Der 2unge lin6 ole Mten-
not. 4ltbmatii6e 8erionen baben
aad nidt Die geborige Granspira-
ration; tpas nnsgebiinitet tperben
jon, bleibt gr0Btenteils in Der 8ruft
3uriid, oaber bas aufgeouniene Ge-
ltd)t 1tnb Der ihtpere Mtem. 4Itbnta
fann au6 lei9t entiteben nod &inOer-
franfbeiten, nad bem 3abnen 3. g..
8ei einem geiunoen, frdftigen Men-
i6en lit Elm iolhes SItbma nibt ge-
| f6brlid) uno bergebt NIT ben sab-
rem. Stellen iid Bel aItbntatiiben Mn.
fdaen &r1tnpfe elm, 10 legt man Eii-
der, Die in beiBes @afier unb giIig
eetaubt 1poroen, nnf bie 8ruit, 70
tparm, tpie Der 8atient es ousbaIten
fann. Ils bor5iiglide ii1nere Wittel
gegen altbnlatiidye &rdn1pfe eeboren
marine Milb nit aamillen unb Sett-
def. gines ser beIhpirfenben Wittel
segen aItbma lit bie 8renneiiel. Mit
bier Bis flint 9renneiieln idlagt man
leiGt 8ruit unb &iiden, cine 8iertel-
ltunbe brennt es re6t management
ober hnnn tritt cine tpobltuenbe @dr-
me elm, bie bon innen nusleitet 11no
bie franpfbaften 3uitdnoe 5erItort,
melhe bas sitbma betpirfen. slnh
SuBbGber nit Mife 1,nb Sal5 baben
cine pobltueltbe @irfung. 8atentrne-
oi5inen Die man oft teuer beaablt
berl6limmern nur bas 1ebel, i11oem
Iie es i6einbar fiir BEN slugelrbIid
pertreiben, tporauf es regelmaBig in
in1mer aftterer Sorm auftritt.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17

9as 2eben oes Fl. Sobannes, apos
Itel uno gpangeliit, lit ein iebr be-
tpegtes. gr mar Der 8ruber bes FL.
Safobus bes Meltern. sln Sabren tpar
er Der iiingite unter ollen IpoIteln.
0enno6 liebte i'm Gbriitus Dor alien
anoern. @r mar, tuie in Der 81.
Shrift 0fters ertpabnt miro, Der
2ieblinssiiinger sSeIu. Sie l1riad)e
bieIer belonoeren Siebe Selu Gbrilti
log oarin, baB Sobannes beItdnoie
in illngfrauliber &einigfeit Iebte, bie
erite llnidulo unperlebt erbalten ano
Seium auf oos 5urteite eeliebt bat.
0fit 8etr11s ltnb Safobus ourfte er
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
. Sitter Serr

Die alten 8auernregeln fir 0e
5ernber Iteben in llnierem neuen Gin
iieoler-&alenber 1850. 0ie 8auern
regeln fir Sanuur beiBen:
8ei troden faltem Sanlar
Solst oft oiel Sdnee i'm Sebruar
Cine bide Sefe S6nee
9ringfs @interforn in bie Sob;
ct. 9auli 8efebr (25) oas 8ettel
Idon,
8iro man Elm glttes Sriibiabr ieb'n;
Ma6t er aber bas @etter i6le6t,
9arrn fommt Der Wtai als faulel
&neft;
Strablt Nelliabr I'M SonnenIAein,
@irb oos SSabr biel fru6tbar leint
@eiBer Nebel inn @inter,
9o lit ser Sroit oabinter;
@enn's i'm Sanuar nur 3egen gibt
Sft Inn Sitern Ser S6nee nod itiebt
Reuiabrs Worgenrote
Wadt biele gtote;
8d6it bas 8ras i'm Sanuar,
go it's i'm CONNER in 8efabr;
SIT Ser Sanuar gelinb,
2en5 unb CONNER itiirmii6 iino;
9leibt ser @inter ferne,
go nadtpintert es gerne.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
. 81. g., Nfb. :

Ser Mnsorud uHonoora-8ii9ie"
lit Der griebii6en Wptbologie erlt.
nommen. 9as eriehiide @ort nBnn-
bora" bebeutete elm auf 8efebl bes
oberiten @ottes 3eus BON &epbaItos
aus grbe reiabon gebilbetes, bon
Itbene NIT &unItfertigfeit, bon
@pbrooite nit annrut, bon Sermes
nit Sdalfbeit ansgeitattetes ,lno ben
Nenlden CUR 8eltrafung fir Den
Seuerraub bes Yrometbeus geienoe-
tes @eib. Gem gpimetbos berndblt,
0ffnet iie aus tpeibli6er Nelgier ben
8efeI ser mitgebrahten 8iibie, mo.
rauf Die oarin eingeI6loiienen nebel,
tpie &ranfbeit, &rieg 1tttb l1ngliid
oller Mrt, bic BEN Neniden in Der
gu6Ie nerbleiben lollten, iiber Die
Meni6beit bereinbrehen uno leitbem
groBes 2eib l,no groBe 8erbeerungen
onribteten. 9araus lit leibt eine
beionii6e 8eritiimmelitng bes Siin-
benfalles 1nlerer Stammeltern err
itdtlif, als burb ben 8oripis 1tnIe-
rer Stammutter bie erIte Siinbe it,
Die @elt fam ,tno leitben 10 biel I'm
gIiif, &ranfbeit uno &riege i'm @e-
folge bate.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
Katfrr Karl

8ie aus @ien beri6tet miro, bat
oas firbli6e Gribltnal Ser 9io5eip
8ien ben SSnfornutionsproaeB ei1te
geleitet betreffs Der Seliglpre1ltng
&arls L., beg lesten Der &apsburger,
Emelher i'm Sabre 1922 ltarb. @arl l..
NOR geboren am IL. Muguit 1887 in
Herienbeug. gr erbielt MIR cine ein-
fade @r5iebrng a,11o beipabrte aeitle-
bens einen rubieen, liebenstpiirbige,t,
fronnlen gbarafter. SsSm Sabre 1911
perebeli6te er iib nit Brinaeiiin 3i-
ia bon Bourbon Barrtn, Die ibm a1t
ainoer gebar. glls re9tmdBigen
Ebronerben bielt nralt i'm, i1n1 Dem
Woro bon Seraietpo, iorgfaltig i'm
&intergruno. Mm 81. Nobernber 1916
muroe er @niier bon SeIterrei6 lt1b
&onig bon l1ngarn. Im 12. Noberrl.
ber 1918 entiagte er mod Dem lint
itur5 Dem Ebron 1ttr6 flii6tete nod
Der Sdmei5. 3nei Seriu9e, i'm in
ieine ebentalige @iirbe eirt5uiesen,
+batten tpobI @rfolg in l1ngarn, ifei-
terten aber am &egenten Sortbp ltnb
Der &leinen entente. - &aiier &arl
/. ftarb i'm Mpril 1922 in Sun1al
auf Der S1iel Weaoeira. Sofort be-
gannen 8aafabrten al feinem @rabe
uno es puroen beridiebene @,tnber
beri6tet. Gergangenen Monat ipurbe
Der Seligiprebungspro5eB begonnen
olrd ben gr5biibof bon @ien Den
8iIbof BON Gunbal unb BEN grabi-
i6of bon auebec, in tpelher 9io5eie
gegerltDartig &aiierin 3ita 1nb ibre
&inber tpobnen.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
OHIO WAIsENFREUND

6as GIiigbao, etipa cine baIbe Stiin-
be lang. gs miro iid) I'M Mnfang
,ein faIt 1inertrdglides Snden nno
grenten einItelen, bas aber init Der
Belt pergebt. DieIes @iiigba6 tDieoer-
bole man morgens 1ltb abenos nno
menn lrloglib auh mittugs. 8egen
oes bartu1figen &autleiOens nnb
man geoulbig nit bieier &nr fortfab.
rem, biz bas 2eiben peri6tDlt1toen tit.
gefinoet iid bas Sautleioen an an.
oeren Eeilen bes &orpers, made man
in beiBen giiig getau6te ltnidlage,
bie man langere 3eit erneiit, tDenn
iie fiibl geiporben. 8ir baben biele
Sdreiben bon banfbaren 2eiern er.
balten, Die nuf bieie 8eiie gan5lid)
furiert tpmr6en.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
Dtr 6ttgmattiirrtr
untt Diilmptt

0aditebenber geri6t iiber ben
aanoniiationsproaeB Mnna &atbarina
gnrlnerids lit eiilern beutI6en 8lntt
entnommen:
9to6 innmer balten bie @ei6ebnilie
bon &onnersreutb Die 6riitli6e 8elt
in 8onn; nod mie Dor lit bas melt-
perIorene 9orf Inn 8april6en ei1t
@alfabrtsort, Ser Die @l1ubigen
ebenio an5iebt pie ole 3tpeifler. Sag
fir Sag oraneen ii9 Die Menlden.
Die aus alien @infeln Ser grbe font
men, bon Dem i6li6ten ba1ierli9en
Sauie bes Srtes, in Dem Sberele
Neumann ole Stign,ateiiierte bon
Gonnersreutb, tpobnt. ueber Ser
lauten uno leibenI6aftli6en 9isfui-
| iion, oie Inn bieIes Idlihte 8auerr-
nndbben entbrannte, 6as Die einen ser
5DIterie 5eiben, Die atrberen als Sci
lige berebrt tDiiien tDollen, geriet In-
na aatbarina gnnnerid in Der Del
fentli6feit faIt in 8ergeiienbeit. 9ie
nniiniterldnbiide guguitinernonne,
Ole am s. September Dor eit,bllnbert-
fiinfunbiieb5ig Sabren eeboren tpur-
De, lit ni6t MIR Die 8orlGuferin Der
Ebereie Ieunrann, ioitbern cine Ser
ergreifenbiten Srauengeltalten nno
tportmadtisiten Seberinnen.
9os 2eben aatbarinus, Die aus
oem Srte Slalnsfe Itanltnt, lieit iih
mie cine pebmiitige 2egenoe; bas
ainb armer SGusler lit an i6mere
5elb- ullb Stallarbeit getp0bnt, als
es nls iunges Wabhen IN Dem alo-
iter Mgnetenberg in Diilmen Mnfnab-
me finbet. geab firhlihen Beridte1
bat iih bie gmmerid bier infolge IT,
rer 8ereit,piligfeit ll1to ibres gifers,
audi Die rtniibieliglten 3atigfeiten
frelioig auf iid 81 nebnen geiunb-
beitlihe S6doen al1ge5ogen, Die gu
langem Sie6tl,m fiibren. @Gbrenb
hires aranfenlngers iteIen ii6 Damn
sic Munbmale an Stirn, SGnben urlb
JiiBen Elm, Die lie 5undbit nit gii-
hern berbirgt, Die aber ser &reis=
pbpiifus BON 0iilmen, elm erfldrter
Jreigeiit als erIter anerfennt unb BE-
3engt.
Sn Sabre 1911 miro bas &lolter
Mgnetenberg aafgel0it; Die gnlmerid
5iebt in Die enge anmmer elmer
5henfe. l1nb pdbrenb in Der Gait
tube Die 8etrunfenen gr0blen, mob.
rer1o Die Sfatfarten uuf Die Glide
fnanen l,nb Sieoeln aino grompeten
gum Ean5e uufipielen, liegt bic aus
geipielene Nonne blmterrb ,ir6 fieberno
anf ibrem drtnli6en 2ager ltrtb. .burh-
Ieibet Die @eidihte 6es ri9onen artio
! IhrefIihen" @ottesreides; iie ourh.
.Iebt Die Hofiion Gbriiti in aIIen Bib.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17

Sen Serrn begleiten bel berihieoenerl
glnldiien, tpie BET Der 8erflarung
GbriIti. geim lesten @benbntabl rub
te er an SseIu 9ruit. gr tpar Der ein-
5ige Ipoltel; Ser audi nit 0earia tno
oen frontn1en sSrauen unter bem
&reu5e Bis gum Sobe bes Seilanoes
peilte. SSbm tpurOe bonn iterbenoen
Seilanb Die M11tter Waria 5ltr Ser
Iorgltttg iibergeben. gsad Dem
8fingitfeIt blieb sSobnnlues nod etni'
ge 3eit in Seruialem ilnb arbeitete
nit Sen anberen Ipolteln on Ser 9e'
februng Ser SuOen. Spater aber gine
er nod &leinalien l1nb begann oa'
IelbIt NIT gr0Btem gifer lein apoito'
lii6es Breoigeramt. @egen bic sSSrr'
lebrer i9rieb er fem goatgelirm, in
Dem beipnoers oie @abrbeit bon Der
@ottbeit Seiu betont tpiro. Ser Spo.
Itel tpagte ii6 nit ser 3eit nod in
anoere 21noer 1,no berfiinoete mil
glei6er Sru6t Die 2ebre SeIu Gbrt,
It'll. Ser r0miide &aiier 9omition,
ser sic gbriiten nod Dem Sooe See.
ros aufs nelie 5ll perfolgen begann,
IieB ben Seiligen ergreifen, nod
&om bringen 1tno in einen aeiiel
bon iiebenoen Seles tperfen. @ott
aber erbielt i'm 1lnberlett unO er
itieg baraus berpor tpie aus einem
fiblenoem 9aoe. 9arouf perurteilte
i'm Ser Sprann our Gerbannung auf
oie 0be Sniel Satmos, no er in ben
gr5gruben lein 2eben bel6lieben
loIlte. Sier botte Ser FL. Sobannes
piele eottli6e Sffenbarungen, no.
mentli6 iiber bas fiinftige Sdidial
ser Stride. Sielelben ii1tb aufbetpabrt
in ser @ebein1en Sffenbarl1ng (apo.
falppIe) bes FL. Sobannes, Dem etn-
5ieenpropbetil6en 8u6e bes Heuen
SeItamentes. Ha6 bem Sobe 0omt-
tians bltrfte er 5l,riidfebren atno re-
gierte Damn bie Stride BON @pbeius
Bis IN iein bobes sllter. Rabe5u 100
Sabre alt, lieB er it6 nod otter in
bie Stride trugen uno nieoerbolte
Damn iebesmal bie Mabnung: uWeine
&inber, liebet einanber!" benn, 10
erflGrte er, bas lit bas @ebot bes
Serrn, 1lnb tper bas tut. tut genug.
gr itarb Inn oas Sabr 100 nah
Gbriltus.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
rftlaffrnra e1liirk
~. December

l s 4
SbgIeid 6os 2eben bon allen @ii.
tern nit am b01Iten itebt, fann es
uns bod ipertIos bleibeil ia at elmer
6riifenoen 8iirbe tperoen, tpenn oos
! Slid onrin febH. gend Slid trnf-
tet besbnlb iebes Meli1enber3, 1ttlo
Slid tpiinihen bie 2eiite einanber ON
ie6er tpibtigen 5tation bes 2ebens-
tpeges.
Dns Slid lit aber niht eine Gnbe,
Die bos ShidiaI ieirlen @iinltIingen
in ben GboB toirft, nih ni1t Elm
&leinob altBer lti1s, na1 benz mir ia-
tgen n1iiiien Bis 1,tts Der Cob ben
atem anbalt. Ser groBte Meidtun,
Der bohite gubm, Die gI1n3en6Iten
@uben - es iirlb 1tur 3ugabert, aber
nod lange nidt 0as @Iiif felbIt. go
Iailnenbaft unb 1ngeredt lit oie 8or-
iebnng niht, oaB iie ben tpabren 2e-
benstpert bon 3uf6aigfeitem abb1n-
gig madt.
Das eigene &er5 lit bns gara6ies,
in Dem 6as @Iiif, bieIer 8aium 6es
2ebens geoetbt. Nibt cine @abe, Die
5ufdnig erlangt miro, Ionbern cine
lebenslange @ufgabe lit es, beren Gr-
| fii0ung nber ben f0itIibiten 2obn in
| iid birgt. gs gebeibt MIR i'm Son.
1tenihein zines giiten @eipiiiens, aber
nidt, mo- tSdulogefiibI ,rno Meue ben
8ooen beg &eraens bergiften. gs ge-
oeibt nibt, mo- Eriebe tn6 2eioen.
ihaften lir1fral,tIieb tpu1ern, oenn %
miro oas 5arte 8dumben erItidt. Gs
geoeibt aber 90, mo Der augemeiiene
&reis Der Bfli6ten itin ,inb treu er.
| flint miro, obne dngitli1e Gorge Tim
grfolg ODER 2obn.
Sn FOLDER ion1tigen SeeIenbeiter.
feit 5erflieBen Die Hetnli1en 5orgen
bes Iutogs tpie am Morgen 6ie feuh.
ten Nebel. Som eigenen Slid aber
miro ettpas biniiberItrabIen it bic
Seraen oerer, nit benen mir berbu1-
ben iirb, llno oas @efiibl, nn6ere
gliiflif au MAIDEN, miro tpieoerum
bus eigene 2ebensgliid erb0ben.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17

bqften Ginoelbeitett, lie 6lirbipanbert
falt1l ie eine Belle geIeien, gibt atent-
Die bibliiben 2nn0ihaften it1lD Tie, DIE
beranbenbe ittlb geruleit betaiIlierte
Sbiloeritngen Der beiIigen @eibeb-
niiie: fie befdreibt bie @eitolten,
Srabten lino Die gbgerGte ser Sl.
Snirtilie, ole @ebdltbe, @ege 1tlto
2anbidaften, no iid) Die Shidiale
Der Bropbeten 1ittb Meniben 0es
geeuen EeItan1entes bolaiebet lino
abipielen: anna &atbarirta gnmerid
miro gleidiam 81 einem Senber, Der
bie Deri1infene @elt Der &eiIsgeibih-
te lebe,roig alsftrabIt.
gln eirem gra,ien Serbittnge 6es
Sobres 1918 tritt elm Meiienoer in
oas berrdu1erte @aItbnus an Der
Diilnener 2anbltraBe; er traet fid
ipie elm 8agant, Der beiIere Gage ge-
ieben bot, 1tnb ieine 3iige iinb bon
elmer ihlperaniitigen 5bonbeit. Ser
'Nan1e bieies 0enirites lit Clemens
grerttano. Grrd flint Sabre binbur6
lit biefer beftiitb itrabletrbe Stern Der
ron1antiihen Di6tirng niht bon Der
Seite Der itigt1atifierten Mngulttner-
nonne getpihen lttlo bot in aebn, belite
10 gut 1pie berihonenen 8iibern ibre
8iIio1en lnro @elibte aufge5eihnet ;
ia, er bat Die @adtr1lime Der Dill
mener Duloerin au BEN gelpaItiglte1
seiltli6en Dibtunaen oelitiber 5pra-
be erboben Ole boiler abgrunotiefer
@eisbeit finb.
am 9. Sebruar 1924 erloi1 oas
2eben Mnrra &atbarirta gmmerids.
@ber au bieier 3eit liefen ole Bah.
rihten ibres beiligrnaBigen grleioens
lt1to iibermenI6lihen @rfabrens ien-
ieitiger @rIbeinungen i6on Inn Den
@robaG. CUR 3eit lauft IN &om Der
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES, Der &atbarina
Die gbre Der Iltdre bringen ion.
Walter Victor.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
: gb. S., arf.

Sic &beilnatistnusleiben iino 10
berf fdieben, 1pie Die bngegen en1pfob.
Ienen Seiln1ittel. @egen Musfel- 1lnb
@elenf-Hbelnrtatismus belfen tiihti.
ge ginreibungen init &beripiri.
tus ober 8runnt1pein (@lfoboD.
gmpfeblens1pert lit Der bdufige 8e.
nuB BON robem Sellerie. 8or5u3ieben
tit Ser &nollen=Sellerie 0eir ntait als
8eigabe gu S1ippe gebrauht. als
See aun Erinfen lit SallafraB bell.
fam.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
MuAknAN
Son Grpf. s. N. 0nbreu,
&ebaftenr bes ,8aiienfreunb'
: Mebrern 2eiertt. -

Sas beutihe @ebetbud u@ir be.
ten, nit groBem 9ruf, lit bis aui
lpeiteres nur in ber $t.75-ausgabe
3u erbalten. - 0as rSalpe Gegina"
fann lofort gum alten Sreis Don
$3.50 be5ogen tperoen BON Srof. S,
90. 9uebren, CAB go. Ohio aoe.,
Columbus 5, 8.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-12-17
DaH Grfprnf

Nadts nm bic sip6lfte Stmnbe
Grt0net Elm 0ebrnmrn;
9a rest's iid unb beipegt's iid,
Sc gebt I'M Sanie nm,
Die Sreppen auf nnb nieber,
Die 0Gnge bin nnb fer;
0a fdlarft's nnb fd)lirfiss allnGdt-
lidj
ltnb ad)st mn6 it6bnet idmer.
4
St0bnt bnrd bic aorri6ure
1tnS ienfst bpr ieber Sir,
limb brrmnten6 ipie's gefontmen
8eridminoet's brnmmenb fdier.
9as 1T bes 8aitbofs 9aasfnedt:
8enm allies Iansft snr Mnb',
Damn tnadt er feline &nn6e
ltnb ianmelt Stiefel mn6 Gdnb'.
Evening star., 1949-07-07
Trouble at Tunqier

The shooting incident IN the ranger
Sound area of lower Chesapeake Bay is
good example of how not to settle an
Interstate jurisdictional fishing war Al
though there are conflicting versions OF
what happened when Virginia conser-
yation patrol plane halted a Maryland
crabber close to the State boundary line,
there seems to be no disagreement on the
fact that an inexperienced deputy shot
fisherman aboard the latters boat and
left him there, bleeding to death.
The circumstances, as reported by Mary
land and Virginia sources, are such as TO
warrant a thorough investigation by au-
thorities of both States According to the
offlcial Virginia Fisheries Commission
report. the twenty -three-year-old Vir-
rinian whose rifle fired the fatal shot had
been deputized to assist the planes pilot
only q few hours before the incident. In
view of the tense relations which long
have existed in the fishing war" the use
of armed, unframed officers In Investigate
Ing alleged violations is ill-advised, to say
the least.
More serious still is the matter of the
abandonment of the injured crabber by
the plane crew. Apparently the victim OF
the shooting, which the deputy said oc-
Cured accidentally in tussle with the
boatman, bled to death from severed
artery. A Virginia fisheries official ex-
plained that when the deputy reboarded
the plane there was no room left for the
wounded man. Yet to be explained is why
the deputy rather than the dying man
was taken aboard the plane, which imme-
diately left the scene.
The shooting is severe setback to the
toint efforts of Governors Tuck and Lane
to bring permanent peace to the disputed
oystering, grabbing and fishing waters
bordering both States. Only few months
aso both States reached an accord re-
specting oystering rights on the Potomac
River where sporadic shooting and con-
troyersies have occurred for many years.
Il would be regrettable If the latest affray
should reopen old feuds. Both Governors
have taken sensible action to settle the
Tangier Sound incident before more
trouble breaks out. State police of Vir-
einia and Maryland have agreed to make
q joint investigation, an approach which
should insure objectivity Whatever the
technical findings, Governor Tuck should
take steps to make certain that future
operations by Virginia's conservation au-
thorities are conducted by officers qualified
by training and experience to handle a
situation so potentially explosive as this
long-standing feud between the two
States.
Evening star., 1949-07-07
Veterans Widows Receiving
Undeserved Pensions

To the Editor OF The Star:
According to Maj. Nail IN The Star OF June
81, single veteran or veterans wloow
without dependents is entitled to pension II
not receiving an annual income over $1,000;
If with dependents the annual income llml-
tation is $2.500.
But does Maj. Nail know that there are
many veterans widows right now receiving
pensions, yet their annual income is well
over 81, 500? What does VA do to insure that
this law is not violated? Apparently nothing
with the result that several million dollars
are freely handed out regularly to widows
not entitled to pensions. but, human nature
being what it is, who take the dough as 1t
comes to them.
II an investigation were made right here in
Washington, many Of these widows would be
found employed in various Federal agencies.
some in very high grades. some even owning
income producing property besides occurring
their Civil Service jobs. / personally know OF
two earning between $4,000 and $4,000 who
Evening star., 1949-07-07

underlying philosophy OF the Marshall
Plan, which looks to expanding world
trade on a multilateral basis. And IN the
long run it is a program which threatens
to defeat its own detectives by curtailing
that volume of purchasing power which
generally is regarded as necessary to Brit
aims recovery.
The argument is that Britain Is forced
to these measures by the necessities OF her
own position. But that is dubious argu-
ment, for the British have been drawing
on funds advanced by this country to live
beyond their means. In the short view,
the Cripps program undoubtedly is de-
signed to serve British interests. But If
it is also a program that conflicts with
the interests of this country, and with the
still larger interests of world economic
recovery, it may be doubted that the
American people are going to be willing
to underwrite it over any extended period
of time
Evening star., 1949-07-07
Butts and Psychology

Some psychological experimenters up at
Bennington College in Vermont have been
studying cigarette butts. This seems to be
an odd and unfruitful way to spend ones
time, but they think the study is helping
them to discover hidden personality
traits" In people.
Thus, the experimenters believe they
have learned enough to suggest that in
dividual smokers may be classified as fol-
lows: % The one who mashes out his
cigarette apparently is holding back a
great deal of hostility" (2 the one who
lets it burn out is usually fellow who
stops being nice to people as soon as they
have ceased being useful to him; 60 the
one who tosses it on the floor, far from
being an inconsiderate boor with bad man
ners, may merely be showing inward de-
f1ance, and "a the one who puts butts IN
coffee cups is the worst type of ala per-
son who "has nothing but contempt for
himself and for every one else"
This sort of thing is what makes the
average layman wonder about psychology
lists. Each of the Bennington cigarette
classifications seems altogether silly, par
ticularly the one describing the type that
puts butts in coffee cups. Everybody with
common sense ought to know that in 90
out of 100 cases, when a man puts butt
in coffee cup, he does so solely and simply
because there is no place else to put it.
There is no ashtray around anywhere. He
has to put it in the cup. Otherwise he
must either mash it out right on the table
top or toss it on the floor, and he is much
too we'll bred to think of doing that. There
is no hidden personality trait" involved,
no Freudian complexity, nothing but sheer
necessity.
All of which goes to show how psychology
sometimes makes simple things sound far
more complicated than they really are. AS
with cigarette butts, so also with lot else.
People who fool around with the psyche
have way of confusing the ordinary with
the extraordinary. They need to be taken
with a grain Of salt. .....
Evening star., 1949-07-07

planned for the chamber. Most OF them
apuarently have been under the impress
sion that the remodeling had to do only
with improving the ventilation, acoustics
and lighting. It was brought out on the
floor during the debate that much more
than acoustical and lighting improve
ments are contemplated. There will be
new marble wainscoting, stainless-steel
ceiling with an ornamental rosette," new
doorways, new doors and modernistic glass
panels for lighting effects. Gone, Senator
Lodge pointed out, will be the stained
glass panels installed ninety years ago, the
fine old cornices," the old door frames
and doors, and other familiar features.
The principle involved at the Capitol is
similar to that involving the White House.
Senator Lodge is right in contending that
there are just as persuasive reasons for
preserving the traditional appearance OF
the Senate chamber as for safeguarding
the White House against change. The
Senators should take a second look at what
Senator Lodge describes as the "gaudy
plans" drawn up for the Senate job.