davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-04-22
I'm Mrntnriaitt

ADDISON. MELvERN In loving mem-
ory of my dear husband, MELVERN
ADDISON, who passed away one year aeo
today, April %, 1913.
God saw the road was getting rough.
The hills were hard TO climb;
He gently closed his loving eyes
And whispered. Peace be thine"
They say time heals ali sorrow
And helps US to forget.
But time so far has only proved
How much miss him yet.
whisper that my heart is with him
In that kingdom up above:
Tell him that / miss him always
And I send him ali my love.
HIS WIFE. BESSIE.
CRAFT. JOHN SOLOMON. In loving
remembrance of our dear son and brother,
JOHN SOLOMON CRAFT. who departed
this life six years ago today. April 2s.
DEVOTED MOTHER. FATHER AND SIS
TER.
HACKNEY, JAMES Q. Sacred TO- the
memory of our devoted husband and ia
ther, JAMES s. HACKNEY, who departed
this life sixteen years ago. Aprn q, 1888.
We've thousht Of you so often.
We've thopaht Of how you loved VS. al.
Giving to US your best
But isn't It Just like Jesus,
When the load gets too heavy to bear,
To snatch us away from the storms OF
the day
And keep us In His eares
YRS DEVOTED WIFE. MABEL O.. HACK
NEY. AND CHILDREN. GLORIA AND
EVERETT HACKNEY.
Evening star., 1949-04-22

" Lil y aS h441sI
II the Baitle O.
the Bulge OF
DecembeE II,
1914.
PRAYERS Will
be said pGrcea-
lng the services
al 9 30 am in
he Chamber
Funeral Home.
Riverdale Nd .
A military
burial VA fol-
low IN Cedar
Hill Cemetery.
Sergt. Mel
Evening star., 1949-04-22

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St.y2rf ~ tEss EAS4eFn SzAs
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isssrsss2 s FAgssgsss a. a. AEs-sgz.s s,.- o
ssset sa53st afsa Sz 3x1 n
Aa-&jya RgzsssHAa O. tsss ae4a-s
AisGsrAs
Evening star., 1949-04-22
ReburiaI Rites Tomorrow
For Sergi. A. H. MeIeher

A requiem mass viii De oGere<:
at 10 am. tonaurvoA in ST. le-
rone's Church. HyRttSy!lie. toy
Star SerEt- Albert Henry Asieheg
Evening star., 1949-04-22
nnurilirtn

DUNAYER. JENNIE. The unyeilins Of
the memorial to JENNIE DUNAYER viii
] 80 pm, at the Workmen's Circle Gene
terry. 20
Evening star., 1949-04-22
KIDWELI
GEORGE p. DAVIS. Chapter Commander.
HARVEY GODDARD, Secretary

Lee Funeral Home, 4th st. and Mass
dEoEaE = DAYS; Chapter Commander.
LONG. INDIANA JOHNSON. Entered
into eternal rest on Tuesday. April 19.
Ds4s NpHNE N hfE fesics9ai aaos ss7 N safn e
and Mr. Leon +. johnson. stepmother Of
ford. she also IS survived ny one devoted
Matthew stai; w Dudley Of Richmond Va: four
ffisnds maS an1 cali aehd at The join Rhines
sw Co on FHday HSs 2pf aa sns ssr Eye p sss
pm. from the Providence Baptist Church,
Rev g. E.. Stevenson oficiatIng Inter
mfss fascSSSInH %sSdaTn cenestsFTssE notFsE On THURS
CoNNELL of 1884 Saith ST. NV. beloved
wife Of J. Grant Mcconnell. mother of
Syde .x. ans RSS5s Il Fs %os sssE Tes
services Il the s. il. Hines c. Funeral
Home ssoI 1sth St nv n,:rWar, on ss,urasy' ar9r.,
ami pMELCHEK. CHEZ STAFF sERGT. ALBERT H.,
U. s. A.. On December II, 1874,
NJ sssrsts s'elnogff hhssRr fslfisn f. MRlcssk sta.
tzS Gelene B. Melcher. father Of Al
V1 bert H. and Emmett s. Melcher.
son of Henry A. and Gertrude T.
Melcher, brother of Mrs EDNA M. Cham
bars; PRAYERS at Chambers Funeral Home.
5S01 Cleveland ave, Rlyerdaie. Nd, on
Saturday. April 23. 1949. at $3.50 am.
Nd. at 10 am. Interment Cedar Hill
MiCKENs. MATILDA. On Tuesday.
April ~. 1949, MATILDA MICKENS OF
Frederick pl. Sc, mother OF Mrs. Lille
ter of Mrs. Sallie James and Mrs. Rosa L.
Bennett and aunt of Mrs. Carrie Gof1ney;
She also is survived by many nieces and
nephews. three Grandchildren and three
state al the Third Street Church Of God.
1904 3rd st. NV, from IL noon Friday
until funeral services Saturday at l pm.
Interment Lincoln Memorial Cemetery.
Arssngsmsnts Sy yn Malyan I,n,rs & ssRes sSS.
denly. on wednesday. April 90. 194a, at
the Suburban Hospital. CLYDE JULIUS
NESSER, Jr., of 11405 Lnxmanor I'd, Be.
thesda, Md, beloved son of Daisy B. and
Nesser. Remains resting at the Bethesda
Chevy Chase Funeral Home Of Robert A.
Pumphrey. Bethesda. Md. Services Sat-
urday, April %, at Our Lady OF Louroes
ssaaen msss sssfsh s 3 !.
NEssER, C. JULIUS. JR. The mem-
HN bers Of the Holy Name Society
!. s s. B:
A. Pumphrey, 1857 Wisconsin
Tor the repose Of the soul Of c. JULIUS
NI WTIFREp n. coRRIDoN. President.
L. PRESCOTT FISHER. Secretary -
Evening star., 1949-04-22
Garh nf Thanka

BABENDREIER, CHARLES A. The fam
ny of the late CHARLES A. BABEE-
DREIER wish to thank their many friends
and express their appreciation for their
expressions Of sympathy and lovely floral
tributes THE FAMILY, .
Evening star., 1949-04-22

ELLWOOD C. The officers
and members of Hermione
Lodge, No. 12, Knights Of
Pythias, will assemble for
Pythian funeral services for
our late brother, ELLWOOD
C. KIDWELL, at 7::30 pm.
Friday. April %, 1949. at the
unuaa Ath st and AosR
Evening star., 1949-04-22

and w SITS. NV.
GEORGIANA HENRY, Secretary.
FISHER, HARRISON S. On Thursday;
FISHER EhM sefIss Beloved e husband q Mrs. Belle
Usher Ssyotea fthsT aafason o M5s h sn
William Fisher. He also is survived by
two grandchiidren: two sisters. Mrs. Mar
brothers, George and Hobart Fisher; other
Barnes a. Matthews Funeral Home. 614
4th st. s.w. Notice of funeral later.
CANNON ANNA A. On Yesd,neesdaasy, Dc.
April 90 1919 At hsr resdensS HNNoN o1o As nse
CARR, beloved wife Of Timothy H: GAN
non and mother OF Robert and John Gam
call call at TIT the e. Lee e Fun funeral Home 4th st. and
q Mass. ave. ne. where services will be held
on Saturday, April %. at 2 pm. Inter
ment Glenwood Cemetery. ~
GAsKINs, CHARLES HENRY. De-
CHARLES HENRY dAsKINs. devoted and
loving husband Of the late Flarenee gou-
Hins KIM STAKES, stsrEes. MIS-. Mrs. Matte osskins Ran
some and Mrs. Charles Elsie Gaskins
Smith foster father Of Mrs Lucille
Sanders and Patricia Campbell; father-in-
law of Milburn Ransome and Leroy Smith;
Manassas, Va He also is survived by
other relatives and friends. Remains may
be viewed after pm. Friday. April 22,
Ices will be held Saturday, April %. at |
pm, Rev. Kirkland ofhciating. Interment
Lincoln Memorial Cemetery. Arrange
ments by Barnes & Matthews.
GLASCoE. ERNEST DANIEL. On We'd
nesday. April 20, 1949, at his residence
$40 Morton st. NV, ERNEST DANIEL
.GLASCOE, beloved husband of Mrs. Carrie
Glascoe, devoted father Of George E; Glas-
coe Leah Brodgon, Lillian Wisgins,
Ernestine Harris, Carrie Bross. Samuel D.
and Ruth Glascoe and the late Corrine
Williams. He also leaves seven grand.
friends Friends may call al the w
Ernest Jarvis Funeral Church. 1882 You
St NV, after IL noon Saturday, Anril %
Funeral services Monday, April 25, at !
pm, at the First Baptist Church. sherman
ave. and Lamont st. NV, Rev. Edward
Thomas oficiating Relatives and friends
invited. Interment Lincoln Memorial
Cemetery. "a
Evening star., 1949-04-22

ENDLESS, VIOLA. UmCefS anu nIeIl.
~. a bers of Columbia Temple. No
M 422, I. B. P. o. Z. of w, are
notified of the death of Daugh.
W3II ter VIOLA ENDLESS. Session OF
VIZ sorrow was held Thursday, April
21. 1949. at s pm, and ar
ranged for the funeral, to. be
held Saturday. April 49, at l PM, from
the Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, 1ltf
and w SITS. NV.
ANNIE HEMPHIIL. Daughter Ruler.
GEORGIANA HENRY, Secretary.
Evening star., 1949-04-22

denly, on Wednesday, April 20, 1949. at
EMERGENCY Hospital. ANDREW HERBERT
WITHERS. beloved son of Mrs. Emma
Withers, devoted husband of Mrs. Laura
Withers. Also surviving are one son, three
brothers, two sisters and host OF other
relatives and friends. Friends may call
After 4 pm on Saturday. April %. at
johnson & jenkins Funeral Home. 2053
Georgia ave. NV. Funeral SUNDAY. April
"a at / pm, from the Charlotte Mission.
1721h 7th st. NV. 1nterment Wodoiavn
Cemetery.
WOOD, BESSIE MAE. On Friday, April
~, I949, at Georgetown University Hos
pital BESSIE MAE WOOD. wife Of the
late Henry stevens Wood and mother Of
George b. Wood. Notice Of services later.
Evening star., 1949-04-22

ENDLESS. VIOLA. On Monday April
IS, 1949, at Freedmen's Hospital. VIOLA
ENDLESS She is survived by two sisters,
Lillian Nicholas and Elizabeth Morse; three
nieces, two nephews and other relatives
and friends. After z pm ~ brridaS; ng,,a Aprll r
Brooks a. Otis r. Allen Funeral Home,
1900 Florida ave. NV. Funeral Saturday.
April 90, at pm. from Mount Pleasant
Baptist Church, 11th and w SITS. NV,
Rev Robert Anderson offciating. Inter
nnent Lincoln Memorial Cemetery. 22
Evening star., 1949-04-22

at Steinbuck. Belgium, Stat
Sergt. ALBERT H. MELCHER
U. s. A., the beloved husband o
Gelene B. Melcher. father of Al
bert II. and Emmett s. Melcher
ean ~ uanrv A ond Gerfrttde n
Evening star., 1949-12-13

rope and the Constantine Brown.
problem of Atlantic defense. There
are no indications yet that it
pays much attention to the Pen
tagon's warnings about the in
creasingly grave situation in the
Pacific.
The American people, relying
on our diplomatic department for
guidance on foreign affairs, re-
ceive only bits of information COLI
corning what goes on the West
ern Pacific. The general feeling
is that the State Department S
top policy-makers have adopted
an attitude of helplessness, say
ing that there is nothing certain
that we can do to prevent the
onward march of the Reds in
Asia.
Allied Unity Nom Existent.
Moreover, it is said in these
diplomatic quarters, the unity
which existed among the Western
Allies in 1910 no longer exists to-
day. The British are determined
to safeguard some of their trade
interests in China and will rec
ognize the Communist regime re-
gardless of the political conse-
quenceS.
Last week the State Department
was informed officially by the
French government that the sit
uation in Indo-C China has become
far more serious since the Chinese
Communist armies have reached
the Indo- Chinese border. The
French wanted to know what we
could do about 1t.
They have had their hands full
with a Moscow-inspired nation
alist" revolution in Indo-C China.
Their efforts to maintain the
French flag in that strategically
important section of Asia have
been very costly so far. France
maintains an army of about 150,-
900 men-native, colonial and
metropolitan troops-at the cost
of about $3.50, 100000 year.
The French budget deficit,
Evening star., 1949-12-13


and Negroes in all the 48 States
of the Union are more excited
about FEPC than about any Other
part of the Truman civil rights
program.
Finally, an analysis of past votes
on civil rights measures and clo-
ture petitions indicates more sup
port for FEPC in Congress than
for the rest. 1t is not hard to see
why this should be so; the poll
tax and lynching bills touch the
Negro closely but people OF other
races and faiths who are impor-
tant in States outside the South
are affected by job discrimination
Senators from such States will
not be allowed to cooperate by
inertia with the Southerners when
FEPC hits the floor.
Hand Strengthened.
Fair Deal Democrats believe
two developments have strength
ened their hand in civil rights
matters. One is the New York
victory of Senator Lehman, who
has long fought for legislation OF
this character.
The other is the defeat in Texas
and Virginia Of State poll tax re-
pealers. The Southerners have al
ways claimed in Washington that
Evening star., 1949-12-13
On the Other Hand
Medical Association Once Called
Communism What It Now Favors

committee. It's nearly always tha'
way. The Senators who visitet
Franco. for instance. were con
flrmed in their impression tina
we haven't been doing right by
the Spanish dictator. And ths
Senators who visited Paris found
that the gals of the Folies Bergert
are pretty hot stuff, just like
they'd always suspected. 5
But the rival Investigations O.
European health systems will have
a good result, no matter how con.
ficting the reports brought back
They will furnish additional ma
terial for the debate now raging
and help to get the Americai
people interested in a vital issue
This issue as stated by DR.. Elmer
Henderson, retiring president o1
ANA, is between compulsory
health insurance and the AMA's
purpose to provide "a vast major.
ity of the people with sound, vol.
untary insurance"
Wouldn't Have 1t in '32.
The AMA's Endorsement of vol.
untary health insurance is rela.
lively new. In 1882. the Com.
mittee on the Costs Of Medica,
Care, appointed by President
Hoover and headed by DR.. Ray
Lyman Wilbur. president of Stan.
ford University and former pres.
ident of ANA, recommended vol.
untary medical insurance. Ths
ANA. however. wouldn't have it
In its official publication. the
journal, the recommendation wa
called socialism" and "commu'
nism." The Blue Cross voluntar!
plan was a long time in obtain.
ing even a grudging acceptance
by the ANA and the same wa'
true of the Blue Shield.
Now, however. the ANA is al
in favor of voluntary insurance
1t probably is TOO late.
TOO many DOCTORS" said Bern
ard Baruch last year, "have beer
fighting a rear-guard action TO
too long. Voluntary health in
surance is not good enough. 4
sizeable segment of society doe
not earn enough to pay for it E.
A form of compulsory Insurance.
can be devised without the Gov
ernment taking over medi
cine. :"
But the ANA House Of Dele
gates last week voted to impos
compulsory dues of $25 on al
members in order to continue thi
rear-guard action.
Evening star., 1949-12-13
Pledged by Lucas
Fair Employment Practice Bill to Be
Called Up Early in Congress Session

| the States would take care OF
these things, left to themselves;
their favorite compromise is con-
stitutional amendment approach
to the poll tax, which would re-
quire State approval. 1t is true
that the Virginia measure at least
was complicated by registration
features that some liberals felt
were worse than the poll tax;
nevertheless two States voted and
voted no.
It is possible also that Repub-
licans are chastened by the bao
reception they got last winter
when they teamed up with the
Southerners to produce a new
cloture rule which makes it harder
than ever to stop filibuster
That Southern triumph was made
possible by an almost solid front
of Midwestern Republicans ano
one New England Confederate
Senator Bridges.
! Bill Pigeon HOied.
A Federal poll tax bill has
passed the House but is pigeon
holed in the Judiciary by a
Western States Rights Democrat
Senator McCarran, Judiciary
chairman. An anti-lynch bill is
on the Senate calendar but in its
present form it is unacceptable
to the Fair Dealers.
President Truman's new Attor-
ney General. ex-senator Nc
Grath, is also planning to make
a contribution to the President's S
civil rights battle. The civil
rights section of Justice which
had been allowed to sink to three
lawyers and for which Attorney
General Clark could never find a
strong head, is being enlarged by
MIR. McGrath. An aggressive ad-
vocate of civil rights will be put
in charge for whom Mr.. McGrath
has requested a 100000 budget.
The Attorney General also will
press Congress for a cleanup bill
reforming the machinery of prose
cution in civil rights cases. The
President actually asked for this
in his famous omnibus legislation
! but it has received little attention
Evening star., 1949-12-13
This Changing World
French Indo.C Chinas Surrender to Reds
Seen Likely Unless i. S. Takes Action

which may bring about the early
downfall of the government
headed by Georges Bidault. is the
result of heavy expenses in the
Indo-China campaign. There has
been heavy fighting in that area
for more than three years.
The inability of the French tc
put down the rebellion in Indo-
China is due primarily to the
fact that their troops must fight
a guerrilla war in a jungle area
A partial solution was reached
with the creation of new set-up
in Indo-C China with Bao Dai. the
former emperor, at it's head. But
meanwhile the Chinese Commu-
mist troops reached the Indo-
Chinese border with their acquisi-
ton of Yunnan Province when
the Chinese troops in Running
revolted.
The Chinese Communist gen.
erals have already contacted their
allies in Laos and Tonking and
repeatedly are preparing to give
effective aid to the Communist
guerrillas in o-China, who are
directed and led either by Chinese
Communist or Russian officers.
Put Squarely Before U. S.
The French government now Is
faced with the probability of hav-
ing to defend Indo-China against
a far more serious threat than
that offered by the guerrillas in
the past. Any active resistance
to incursions from the north will
engage French troops. This will
require sending additional forces
into Indo-China and this can be
done only at the expense OF the
defense of Western Europe, where
France has been assigned a ma
jor role in organizing ground
forces under the Military Aid Pro-
gram.
The French dilemma is said to
have been put squarely before the
American Government last week.
Either they fight for Indo-China
or they give it up. If they are
to maintain themselves in that
strategically important area of
Asia they must have outside sup
port. It is impossible with
Frances reduced manpower, they
say, to meet the obligations of the
Atlantic Pact and also carry on a
war against a growing rebel force
in the Far East.
Unless some positive assistance
is given them by the United
States-which alone is able to give
assistance since Britain is fading
from the Far Eastern picture-the
French may be compelled to fol-
low London and eventually sur
render Indo-China to the Com
munists. This would be a blow to
French prestige and economy. But
militarily it would be an even
more severe blow to American de-
fense of the Pacific.
Evening star., 1949-12-13


of Columbia, and recognized all
over the world for just what 1t is
not q newspaper at all. and
edited by youngsters who know the
time of day but not the hour.
Before I launch into my attack
against the editorial board OF the
Columbia Daily Spectator, would
like to say that the board should
change the name of the paper
from the Columbia Daily Specta-
tor to the Columbia Daily Spec
tacle.
Made Spectacle of Itself.
The paper has made spectacle
Of itself by attacking Gen. Eisen-
hover, one of the great Americans
of all time.
He has made mistakes, yes. He
will make more mistakes before
he dies, yes. But there's one thing
that can be said to his credit-he
didn't make mistake in leading
the greatest army ever assembled
in a fight for right. Had he failed
then, the Columbia Daily Spec
tacle would have every right in
the world to criticize. Had he
proved unworthy Of almost the
greatest trust ever given an Amer
lean by his country, then the wise
and knowing editors of Morning
side Heights would have been
justified in throwing the knife at
the General.
T wonder how those Columbia
undergraduates decided to choose
Gen. Eisenhower as their target.
It seems to me that there should
have been at least one man
in the group to say something
like this:
Fellows. we don't like Gen.
Eisenhower, but doesn't that fact
reveal a weakness in us? Aren't
we announcing to all OF our read
ers that we are undergraduates,
and not men, in picking on a
man most of the country lovingly
knows as Ike? What are our
chances Of being beloved by our
country? What are our chances
of ever serving our Nation as we'll
as the man we are getting ready
to criticize? How many of us
around this editorial table hon
estly feel that we have one
fiftieth of Gen. EisenhoWer's abil-
ity?"
Young Men Should Be Told.
I do not know how many OF
the men who decided to write
this editorial served under Gen.
Eisenhower. My guess is that not
many, if any. of them did. The
editorial doesn't sound as If it
were written by men who were
willing to demand security with
out paying for it.
The young men of the editorial
board of the Columbia Daily
Spectacle should be told there can
be no happiness that's handed out.
No government in history has ever
made mediocrity attractive. And
that's what the governments of
the world today seem to be trying
to do-to take care of the inef-
ficient. instead Of reWarding
workers, and placing premium
on achievement.
No man gets bonus today for
going to work, but you get paid
for not going to work.
And that's not right to my way
of thinking.
(Released by McNaught Syndicate, 1nc)
Evening star., 1949-12-13
On the Record
Washington State Faces Bankruptcy
Year After Welfare State Bill Passed

cratic House which brought in no
other measure for staving off pend
ing bankruptcy. It is the old story
Of getting votes by promising some
thing for free and then fearing to
lose them by presenting the bill.
The act itself, Initiative 172,"I
is atrociously drawn, opening the
way for a myriad abuses. 1t was
initiated by the crowd around the
left-winger, Hugh De Lacy. and
might have been calculated to
bankrupt the State. It guarantees
all necessitous applicants over IS
a minimum pension of $50. There
is little objection to help for the
old. the handicapped and depend
ent children.
But the bill is weak in it's def
nitions of indigency. For example,
it specifically exempts relatives
Of applicants of responsibility for
their care, and there are substanti-
ated cases of well-to-do children
palming off their parents on the
public rolls, and afterward giving
them thousand-dolla funerals.
And the bill covers additional as
sistance to elderly recipients in
cluding (and with lamentable lack
of def1nition) free medical care,
funeral benefits (even a thousand
dollar funeral will be paid to the
extent of $100 by the State), ETC.
Responsible for Abuses.
Now, no government in the
world has ever been able to put
unlimited free medicine on any
actuarial or predictable basis. and
this feature of the bill is chiefly
responsible for pyramiding costs
and abuses.
The extra sum that will be re-
quired in a years time is equal
to $28 for every man, woman and
child in the State. and the aver
age Garner will have to be taxed
$50 to 5000 a year to cover the
cost.
A study of the. condition of this
State is recommended to all ad-
vocates of socialized medicine and
cradle-to-the-grave social secur-
ity. There are families here who,
taking advantage of the multiple
possibilities of State aid, are draw
ing down $4O0 a month and re-
fusing, naturally, jobs at 5000 to
$3.50.
The outstanding fact to be
noted is the unwillingness of the
advocates Of such measures to
present the bill. This is true in
the State of Washington and
Washington, d. c. Since 1910,
Federal taxes have increased near
| ly 80 per cent-from 5.6 to 36.1
billion, but the deficit has grown
in almost equal proportion-from
As billion to 256 billion! And this
appalling discrepancy between
what is spent and what is raised
occurs when the national income
is near the highest In history!
It is an absolutely reckless ex-
ample Of the spirit Of "after us
the deluge."
Reieased by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.)
Evening star., 1949-12-13


ator, Lester C. Hunt, a dentist in
private life, asked the Prime Min
lister how national health insur-
ance was working in Sweden and
he got an answer that may not
have pleased him, the Senator be-
ing against all such schemes.
The Swedish system, the Prime
Minister said in effect, is work.
ing just fine. It has improved
the health of the people, he said,
and the government is planning
to broaden the present coverage,
expand the services provided and
reduce or eliminate some Of the
small fees now charged. This
in contrast to the British govern
ment's decision to apply certain
minimum fees in order to meet
the cost of its plan.
Rival Investigations.
Other Americans are now max
ing themselves, or preparing tc
make themselves, authorities or
| tsocialized or semi-socialiZed med
icine as practiced in European
countries. Federal Security Ad.
ministrator Oscar Ewing, CHIEF
proponent of a national insur.
ance plan for this country, is now
abroad on such an errand. He i
seeking the answers to what hi
considers misinformation beine
spread on the subject by tht
American Medical Association.
BY January Europe will be en-.
tertaining a f1ve-man committea
from the ANA. seeking the an.
swers to Mr.. Ewing's answers.
Mr.. Ewing will find what hi
eyr,ncfs to find nitto Tho ANA
Evening star., 1949-12-13

can bring their automobiles into
the country duty free. Tourists
also can come and go in private
planes without paying entry taxes.
The new decree, announced
yesterday, allows tourists to take
out souvenir purchases as long as
they are made by national man
|ufacturers and don't come under
other laws prohibiting their ex-
mort