davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-11-07
japanese.
Continued From First Page.)

SOutllluCu rIOM ruSC 1dSCC
and duties of governing the coun-
try. and their subsequent with
drawal, as such. In about six
months the Japanese government
would have complete control Of
all the nations internal and for
Ieign affairs.
8. Denial of the new govern
ment of (a) the industrial capac-
ity to build a modern war machine
and (b) the right to create an
army (Which is also denied in the
japanese constitution. 80
4. Final cleanup of all repara-
tions questions, including DISPOSE
ton of former Japanese enemy
assets in Allied and neutral coun-
tries.
S. Final removal of territories
from japanese control in accord
ance with the wartime Cairo
agreement as well as the surren-
dering of Japanese rights over the
Pacific inundated islands. q 80
| 6. Guarantees of basic civil
rights, including the basic prin.
ciples of Western political democ-
racy, such as free elections.
Z. Commitments on japanese
membership in international or.
ganizations and treaties. It now
seems likely that the japanese
will be required to make friend.
ships and trade treaties with the
principal allies. to stand for mem.
bership in the United Nations ane
otherwise to try to establish itsell
in the family Of nations.
Sweeping Changes Unlikely.
/ The American draft Of ths
treaty has more than ordinary
Importance. While a proposed
international agreement normally
is subject to sweeping changes II
negotiations, that seems unlikely
in the case of the Japanese peace
pact.
State Department officials, whit
hope to begin consultations with
the British and others around De.
cember /, regard the American
tdraft as q r,1onrs for osta hlis1ainf
a new basis for Japan's future
mot as device for ,punishini
Japan for World War II.
They made clear that they vii
Evening star., 1949-11-07
Hoffman Tells Britons
Third War Is Doubtful
t Nations Cooperate

ECA Administrator Paul g.
Hoffman told representatives of
Britain's cotton textile industry
here today that if they had
learned to understand Americans
in their six weeks in this country,
this was more important than any
technical knowledge they may
have picked up in studying the
operations of American cotton
mills.
II don't believe there is a chance
of third world war if we stick
together" Mr.. Hoffman said.
British Preparing to Leave.
The ECA chief made the state
ment at farewell meeting of ECA
officials and some % representa-
tives of the British spinning and
weaving industries, who are pre-
pairing to leave the country fol-
lowing their tour.
The group, composed OF both
and labor special
lists, is the latest in a series Of
teams from ECA participating
countries which have visited the
United States. seeking methods Of
increasing the productivity OF
their industries.
In his talk, Mr.. Hoffman said
little about economics, but spoke
seriously on the necessity of avoid
ing another war. He said he asked
a scientist the other day what
weapon would be most important
if World War III began in the
near future.
Sees Bow-and-A Arrow War.
my scientific friend said he
did not know what the most i'm
portant weapon of World War III
would be, but that he did know
what would decide the result Of
World War w." Mr.. Hoffman said.
He said World War w would be
fought with the bow-and-arrow."
Clement H. Heaton, director Of
the Federation of Master Cotton
Spinners, and Ronald Watson.
general manager of a Manchester
weaving firm, expressed the ap-
probation of the two groups for
the cooperation they received on
their tour.
Evening star., 1949-11-07
Accuriino
Continued From First Page.)

breaking of the door was unlaw-
full, the presence of the officers
in the apartment was unlawful
and so the arrest was unlawful.
It follows that the search was
unlawful and the evidence thus
secured should have been sup
pressed"
The opinion thus reversed q
ruling by. Judge A. Scheinhault OF
District Court who denied a mo-
ton to suppress the evidence dn
the case,
In making its decision, which
was heard by Judges Henry w,
Edgerton, James M. Proctor and
E. Barrett Prettyman, the ap-
peals court called attention to
laws going back to the fifteenth
century protecting a mans home
as his castle.
Reversed by Supreme Court.
LII IllC VI dllCO1A- pCCPA1S Nch0Cb .
the accused men, Earl II. McDon-
aid and Joseph F. Washington,
were. convicted in District Court
after they had been arrested by
police who did not have d warrant
but who said they witnessed gam
bling operations through the tran
som Of q home on Third street
NV. u
| The Court of Appeals upheld
the decision in a divided vote. .
| The Supreme Court last Deceni-
Der reversed the decision on the
lgrounds that the police had not
obtained q warrant before enter
ing the home to- arrest the men
In the decision Justice jackson
wrote:
"It is to me shocking PROPOSE
ton that private homes :. may
be indiscriminately invaded at
the discretion of any suspicious
| police officer engaged In following
up offenses that involve nc
violence or threats Of It,"
Evening star., 1949-11-07
D. G. Student in Puris

Herbert Stanley Benjamin.. son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Benjamin,
308 Upshur street NV, is at the
University Of Paris under Full
bright Scholarship. Mr.. Benjamin,
who graduated from Central High
School and the University OF
Wisconsin, is studying compare
tive literature.
Evening star., 1949-11-07
r-,
Judges; IS;
(Continued From First Page.)

1COnClnueQ from flrSG Fage.)
one to commit an intrinsically
immoral act, that is to say, con-
trary by its nature to the laws
of God or the church.
"3. He cannot in any case for
mally recognize and approve the
unjust law (Which. anyway, would
never constitute the foundation
Of a judgment valid in conscience
and before Cod. He, therefore,
cannot pronounce a penal SEN
tence which may be equivalent
to a similar approval. His re-
sponsibility would be even graver
if his sentence should cause q
public scandal.
a. Nevertheless. not all appli-
cation of an unjust law is equiva,
lent to its recognition or approval.
In this case the judge can-and
sometimes perhaps .must-let the
unjust law take its course in the
event that this be the sole means
to prevent much graver evil.
Exceptions Are Cited.
He can inflict a penalty for
violation of a bad law If it is
such a nature that he who is
punished is reasonably willing to
take it in order to avoid that evil
or TO assure good of even greater
Importance, or if the Judge knows
or Gan prudently imagine that
such sanction will be willingly ac-
cepted by the transgressor for
superior motives"
The Pope went on: ~
In times of persecution" said
the Pope, priests and laymen
often permit themselves to be con-
demned without offering resis-
tance, even by Catholic judges to
finest or deprivation of personal
liberty when, in this way. it
is possible to preserve for the
people an honest judiciary and to
avert for the church and the
faithful far more fearful calam-
ity." -
Evening star., 1949-11-07


est segment. Most of the mines
there are highly mechanical and
labor does not bulk SO, large in
production costs as in most other
mining areas.
May Call Truce.
There was the possibility. too,
that If Mr.. Lewis fails to make a
pattern-setting agreement in n
linois, he may instruct the Policy
Committee to call a truce in the
strike which now is severely pinch
ing the miners as well as the
country's economy. The workers
have received no pay since Septem-
ber 10 and have been on short
rations since early July when Mr..
Lewis put the industry on a three
day work week.
The Government looked to ad-
ditional settlements by big steel
producers to quicken settlement
moves in the coal strike.
But some officials said Presi-
dent Truman could not afford to
allow the coal strike to go on
much longer. Warnings of hard
ship resulting from fuel short
agest have come from Indiana,
Illinois, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati
and various parts of the South.
Truman Action Expected.
It was believed that If no
progress toward ending the strike
is made this week. Mr.. Truman
will step in and use the Taft
Hartley Act to send the miners
back to work. That law provides
for the use Of Federal court in
functions to end strikes threat
ening the national health and
safety, and the President has said
he would not hesitate to use it
when he believes a real national
emergency exists. T..
Mr.. Lewis threatened a week
ago to call out the 100000 miners
still at work. These are 10000
in the Pennsylvania anthracite
mines, and about 10000 workers
in soft coal pits west of the Mis-
sissippi.
The possibility of several big
companies accepting a pensions
insurance program similar to that
agreed to a week ago by the Beth
'lehem Steel Corp. the second
largest producer. was heightened
by the return Of Philip Murray,
head of the CIO and Steel
workers, to Pittsburgh. Mr.. Muir
ray. busy last week with the CIO
convention, now can devote full
time to peace efforts.
Republic Terms Undisclosed.
The Bethlehem settlement pro-
vided for a 500 minimum month
ly pension including Government
social security benefits, along with
a social insurance program. It did
not include a wage increase.
An offer has been made to Mr..
Murray's union by Republic Steel
Corp, third largest steelmaker,
but its terms have not been dis
closed. Charles M. White. Repub-
lie president, said it is mot the
Bethlehem plan"
Attorneys for the company and
the union met yesterday to iron
out language of the proposed
agreement. indicating that settle
ment was near.
Peace talks with the steelwork-
ers also were scheduled for early
this week by Jones and Laughlin
Steel Corp, and Youngstown
Sheet and Tube. both major pro-
ducers.
Mr.. Murray also may soon take
up the invitation to negotiate is
sued by the country's largest pro-
ducer. United States Steel Corp.
Evening star., 1949-11-07

For growth. plants need carbon,
oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, iron,
magnesium, nitrogen. phospo-
rus, potassium and sulfur. and
traces Of othar elements.
Evening star., 1949-11-07

Scientists have estimated that
in six months the progency of a
single pair of housefies could ex-
ceed 100 quintillion.
Evening star., 1949-11-07

NAMED BY SHERMAN-Rear
Admiral Lynde D. Mccormick,
commander of the 18th Naval
District, San Francisco, has
been named Vice Chief of
Naval Operations, effective
next spring. The appointment
was announced Saturday by
Admiral Forrest P. Sherman,
new Chief of Naval Operations.
-AP Photo.
Evening star., 1949-11-07
Labor

(Continued From First PAGE. )
Evening star., 1949-11-07

Denied proposal to extend the
first commercial district to in
clude a lot located on the east
side Of Forty second street, be-
, 1949-12-14
West Germuns Sign
First International
Treaty Since Wur

Western Germany's first in
ternational treaty will finally
be completed at Bonn today.
At that time the West German
Government will sign a bi-la-
teral treaty with the American
Economic Corporation Admin
istration.
From Berlin comes news
that the Russians have issued
orders forbidding non-commu
mist societies from discussing
prisoners of war matters at
their gatherings. The British
licensed newspaper Social
Democrat" quoted Russian Of
ficials as saying that such dis
cussions would be considered
as aggression against the So
Wet Union. Another Berlin dis
patch has warned against dis
cussion of thte boundary line
between Germany & Poland.
, 1949-12-14
DEPARTURES FROM
ISLAND EXCEED
ARRIVALS

Departures from the Island
continue to exceed arrivals ac-
to the figures for No
Vember, which follow the
same pattern as the previous
according to a report
by the Administration.
Departures by plane was 703
as against 694. However the
arrivals by boat, "a evceed the
departures.
The excess of departures by
plane represents a decrease of
native population. The excess
of arrivals by boat comes large
ly from Vieques or eastern
Puerto Rico, the press release
says.
, 1949-12-14
Two Privute Relief
Agencies Discontinue
Service in Polund

Two private American re-
lief agencies have announced
the end of their operations in
Poland. The withdrawal of the
agency known as CARE" was
requested by the Polish Gov
eminent. This agency deliver
ed a total of 205, 900 parcels to
Poland's needy since 1916. It
will continue its services to
other countries of Europe and
the Far East, however.
The second relief agency to
end operations is the Foster
Parents Plan for War Children
It said that the Polish Govern
ment has refused to provide a
written agreement for the
agency to operate.
This agency arranges for the
adoption of war orphans for
Americans who thereafter pro
vide for the childrens' essen
tial needs on an individual ba-
sis.
, 1949-12-14
Detection In Com'st.
Runks Seen In Muny
Countries Of Europe

A definite split in commu-
mist ranks throughout most of
the countries of Europe is seen
having its effect. In Austria
over the last weekend an Aus
trian communist society defied
orders by refusing to vote
on a motion condem-
ing Marshal Tito Of Jugo-Sla-
via, after it had been ordered
to do so.
The vote was overwhelming
After defying Soviet orders
however, prompt action was
taken against the society. The
headquarters was confiscated;
its record seized and the rooms
sealed, after all the occupants
were told to get out.
, 1949-12-14
Trumun To Push
Enactment Of Anti
Bill, Civil RIGHTS

Indications are that Presi-
dent Truman and his advisors
will work first for the enact
ment of a Federal Anti Lynch
law and repeal af the poll tax.
Enactment of the law which
would be a ban on racial dis
elimination in any business
engaged in interstate COM
merce.
, 1949-12-14
Women's League
Plun Plant Sale For
Puroled Putients

At the last meeting of the
st. Croix Women's League,
plans were made to hold a
plant sale on Saturday, Decem
Der II, the proceeds of which
will 60 to the benefit of Parol-
ed Patients.
The sale will be held oppo-
site the International Shop in
Christiansted.
, 1949-12-14
Turf Club Completes
Racing Card For
Xmas Secon Day

The New st. Croix Turf Club
has completed its racing card
for the Christmas Second Day
program. Twentythree horses
are entered, two of these from
st. Thomas. Racing fans are
sure to see a number of thrill
ing races as horseowners have
been training their charges
over the past several weeks,
preparatory to the grand
contest.
Two sportmen of st. Thorn
as, the well-known Clifford
Benjamin and Henry Daley,
will bring over their horses,
Sir Henry and Sweep, to meet
some of st. Crooks best.
Sir Henry will meet Will
helm Samuel's "St. Patrick"
and the Nelthropp' Brothers
Quiz. Mr.. Daley's Sweep"
will meet Doreen, Starlight
and Madame Jaime. Thrilling
should be the maiden race in
which the four horses will be
running for the first time.
They are: Attention, War
Cloud, King Alfonso, and Miss
olympia. Another race that
should attract attention is the
one in which Flame, Sym
phony, Billy Boy, Madame Jan
inc and Lady Anita meet. Also
Cotton, X-ray and Beau Geste.
Doreen will clash with Star
light. Then Dawn, Symphony,
Billy Boy and Anita to be fol-
lowed by Cotton, Suzanne, and
Melbourne.
, 1949-12-14
U. S. OFFICIALS
STUDY POINT w AID
FOR PUERTO RICO

Various high government of
tlclals of the US. Departments
OF State and Interior, will Wis
1t Puerto Rico to DISCUSS ma
tiers concerning Puerto Rico's
participation in the aPoint
Four" Program, states a recent
release of the Puerto Rica
Flaming Board. These Off
Gals will include Willard T..
Thorp, Undersecretary of
State for Economic Affairs,
his special assistant. Samuel
T, Hayes, Louis ]. Halle, As
slstant to Undersecretary Ed
ward G.. Miller, for Latin
American Affairs, Arthur Gold
schmltt, special assistant to
the Secretary of the Interior,
James P. Davis, DDirector Of
the Division of Territories and
Island Possessions, and Ste
phen P. Dorsey, Executive
Secretary Of the Interdepart-
mental Committee on Scienti
fic and Cultural Cooperation.
In connection with this pro-
gram, the Puerto RicoPlann-
ing Board has prepared a preli
minary program on Puerto
Rlco's participation entitled,
"A Program of Technical As
~sistance to Economically I'm
derdeveloped Countries"
which these Federal Govern
ment Officials will discuss
with the Boards Chairman,
DR.. Rafael Pico.
Puerto Rico" quoting from
the Introduction to this preli
minary program, "offers the
rather unique example of an
underdeveloped area that is
trying to pull itself up by its
'bootstraps', using the most
modern and efficient techni-
cues. Furthermore, Puerto
Rico's bilingualism offers a
decided advantage as a place
for Latin Americans W ho
would be eligible for the bene
fits of the program, but who
would be handicapped because
of their Lack of knowledge of
English, if they had to go to
continental United States"
, 1949-12-14
Israeli Premier. Ben
Gurion. Going To
jerusalem

Premier David Ben Gurion
of Israel, left Tel Aviv for Jer
usalem yesterday. He an
nounced that his government
is going ahead with plans to
transfer the seat of governc
ment to the Holy City.
This decision was taken in
spite of the decision of the Uni
ted Nations to internationally
, 1949-12-14

the City and a special Trustee
ship Committee is going ahead
with plans to set up an interc
national regime there.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
School Board Unit Finishes
Study for Rules Revision

| A year-long study Of the rules
of the Board of Education was
completed yesterday.
The study was undertaken by
the boards rules committee,
which made several recommen-
dations for modernkation of the
rules.
The committee recommenda-
tions will be sent to all board
members for consideration at their
June 2 meeting.
The order for printing the re-
vised rules must be placed BY
July l so the board can use
money already appropriated fol
the purpose.
/ Mrs. Elsie z. Watkins. secre-
tary of the board. described the
revisions as routine ones designed
to keep pace with changes ir
administrative procedure.
The rules were last revised ir
l943 but never printed. Copies
of the amended rules were mimeo-
graphed. however. and have been
/ in use since that time.
The most recent revisions were
made by a committee headed by
George E. c. Hayes. Other mem
bers were Adelbert w. Lee and DR.
James A. Cannon.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
D. {. Employees Face
Legislative Delay on
$3.50 Retroactive Pay

District fiscal experts agreed to-
day that II would be impossible 20
begin giving city employees retro
active pay raise checks until after
July !. no matter what course ths
revenue and pay raise legislation
takes in Congress,
This was the outcome Of con
ference among Budget Orscer
Walter L. Fowler, Auditor A. r
Pilkerton and the Commissioners
to discuss the legal means for
granting the $3.50 a year pay In
crease to the city's 10. 900 employees
and of raising the money for the
increase through new taxes.
Exact Estimate Sought
Budget officials said they are
attempting 10 learn from each
department head exactly how
much would be needed for the
retroactive pay raise and 70 meet
future paydays. Even after this
information is in hand. they said.
the appropriate legislation for pay
ing the higher wages could not be
sent TO Congress until the revenue
bill was signed by President
Truman.
1t is estimated the pay increases
would cost the District about
SIS, 900 900 a year. but the Com
missioners must present Congress
with an exact estimate.
The omnibus revenue bill. con-
sisting mainly Of per cent
retail sales tax. has been passed
by both Senate and House. Con-
ferees are scheduled TO meet on
the MEASURE at IL am. Monday.
After final passage. the President
could take as long as 10 days
before signing the measure.
Only then can the CommiS-
sioners officially draw up and send
/ to Congress the legal machinery
for the $3.50 wage increase. II
is thought that the Second Defici-
ency bill might be too far ad-
vanced in the Congressional mill
TO be amended 1t would provide
for the pay raise.
! May Require New Bill.'
There is separate legislation be-
fore Congress now 10 grant the
increase to flrenen. school teach
ers and policemen. This legisla-
ton is regarded as certain of
passage in view Of passage OF the
revenue bill.
Consequently. 1t may be neces-
Sary for the Commissioners to send
third deficiency bill to Congress
TO authorize the pay increase for
classified workers. Such a measure
could be delayed by Congress
until late July.
Mr.. Pilkerton said 1t would be
easier from a bookkeeping stand
point to wait until mid-July be-
fore distributing the retroactive
pay checks.
Evening star., 1949-05-20

IA resolution supporting the home
rule bill now before the Senate.
I Nominations were taken for new
officers who will be elected by mail
next month. BENJAMIN c. Sigal
member of the District Democratic
Central Committee and the Dis
trict Suffrage Conference. who
already has served two years as
president. was nominated to con-
tinue in that Office.
/ Miss Kate Alfriend. former ADA
executive secretary. was nominated
TO be a vice president. Also pre-
sented for reelection to the same
Office was Gerhard Van Arkel. a
Evening star., 1949-05-20

ton as Representative Of New
York's 20th District, Michae.
Straight. editor of the New Re
public, said Mr.. Roosevelt's success
was due to the efforts Of 1900
workers ION the street"
These workers belonged TO the
Liberal Party. Americans for DEM
ocratic Action and New York labor
unions, he told the Washington
Chapter of ADA in Pierce Hall
Sixteenth and Harvard streets
NV.
The chapter unanimously passed
Evening star., 1949-05-20

member Of the above named
committees
Miss Martha Josephs, ADA
Board member. was nominated for
secretary. and Clarence pearce.
who worked on the Auchincloss
home rule measure last year. was
nominated for treasurer.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Changes in 1ammany
Due, Action Group Told

Tammany Hall now must face
reorganization, following Tues
days defeat of its candidate for
Representative by Franklin D.
Roosevelt, jr., a speaker said here
last night.
Discussing Mr.. Rooseyelts elec-
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Teachers to Hold Purty

The American Association Of
Teachers of French will sponsor
garden party at Chevy Chase
Junior College, 64l0 Connecticut
avenue. Chevy Chase. Md, from 4
to 6 pm. tomorrow Proceeds Of
the affair will go to the groups
scholarship fund.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Egypt Expands Textiles

Egypt now has Is large textile
plants operating, the one at Meh-
ALA e Kobra. two hours from
Cairo on the Nile Delta area. be-
ing one of the largest in the
world. employing $4,000 workers
Valley frontiersman., 1949-07-07
Glass of Nine
 Auxiliary Initiates

A number of local members of the American Legion Auxiliary, many of them long time mem bers of the Palmer chapter, were initiated at recent meeting. The initiation was held when Mrs. Ethel West of Ketchikan. national executive comm ittee woman, was visiting in Palmer.
 Also present for the initiation meeting were Mrs. Nema Ellis of Anchorage, junior past president of the Department; Mrs. Lillian King of Ketchikan, past presi- dent of the Department; and Mrs. Eleanor Bell of Anchorage, also a past president of the De- partment.
 Ladies who were initiated at the meeting included:
 Mrs. F. R. Sims, Mrs. Bob Johns, Mrs. John Swidelsky, Mrs. Palmer 1ckes, Elsie Lowe, La vonne Reader, Evelyn Mielke, Mrs. Allan Huebner and Mrs. Dorothy Bell.
Valley frontiersman., 1949-07-07
Hoehns Seek
 AIosko Outside

The hot and sticky climate of Chattanooga, Tenn, plus the "big city" atmosphere, sent Dr. David Hoehn and Dr. Bernice Andrews, former Valley physicians, seek ing an "Alaska-like climate and community" Dr. Hoehn said in a letter to the Frontiersman last week.
 The Hoehns recently moved from Tennessee to Sharon, North Dakota. pr. Hoehn describes Sharon as small town, located in the Red River Valley in the center of prosperous farming area. A 15-bed hospital serves the community.
 Dr. Hoehn reports the entire family to be in good health. The couples daughter, Roberta, has been walking for the past three months.
 The physicians asked to be re- membered to all their Valley friends.
Valley frontiersman., 1949-07-07
Martins Go Outside

MT. and Mrs. Arlo Martin left the Valley last week, en route to the states, where MT. Martin goes to a new position on the Cheyenne River Indian Reser- vation at Cherry Creek, South Dakota. MT. Martin is to be farm manager there. He explained that the position is similar to that which I. M. c. Anderson of Anchorage holds with the Farm