davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-07-25
OLDSMOBILE 10.

OLDSMOBILE l94S model aS sedan;
this is the futuramic model with
hydromatic drive, radio. heater,
white wall tires. etc; looks and
rides like new; terms up to "a mos.
CCC guarantee. Price. S2.345. CAP
1TOL CAD1L LAC-OLDSMOBIL CO.,
1922 22nd st. NV, MA. 5000. -25
OLDSMOBILE l941 de luxe 4-dr.
drive, radio ado heater 'S and y otber De
luxe equipment; condition and ap-
pearance like new: liberal trade
and terms. CCC guarantee. 81 .545.
CAPITOL CADILLAC-OLDSM
CO., 1922 22nd st. NV. MA. 1900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-07-25

ccc guarantee; CAPITOL cA II
f s; Rxi; N AMB s29o good cona.
rffiYg@sourGa1 1 ~ 81. e1. cal heater. al
new tires; 5000 or best offer; Ii,
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seat covers: for only 81 ,545. PARK
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| CORP. 1891 Wis. EN-. 6277. Us
PLYMOUTH 1889 de luxe coupe:
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Evening star., 1949-11-16
Eqyption Makes Film
With q Social Moral
By the Associated Press

CAIRO.-A young Egyptian is
betting his bankroll that the les
sons he learned in Columbia Uni
versity sociology classrooms can
be passed on to the Arabic world
in popular motion pictures. AL
though the Egyptian film indus
Evening star., 1949-11-16
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER Is,

very probably produced more than
FIVE or 10 or IS billion dollars
worth Of benefit to the United
States in the form of political and
social tranquility in Western Eu-
rope, and a temporary collapse OF
Communist power in Marshall
Plan countries.
But, with the lone exception OF
Belgium, the countries which re-
ceive Marshall aid are not yet in
sight of economic self-sufficiency,
OF anywhere near it.
These facts, which are incontro-
vertible, make American threats to
"cut off Marshall aid" seem pre-
mature to the point Of being un-
ineligible.
Such a threat was voiced in
Paris last Monday by Paul G.
Hoffman, economic cooperation
administrator, front man and
leading defender of the Marshall
Plan.
Hoffman Demands Cited.
The threat has since been
watered down, qualified and mini
mized with the explanation that it
was for European consumption
only" But it still echoes in the
minds of Europeans.
Mr.. Hoffman demanded, under
Evening star., 1949-11-16

this threat, that the Is Marshall
Plan countries should "integrate"
their economies; in other words,
abolish tariff walls, coordinate
their fiscal polices and create what
would amount to an economic
United States of free Europe.
The fact that this would require
political coordination amounting
to the creation of a political
United States of free Europe.
made his demand seem just as
fantastic as the treat.
AS things now stand, Mr.. Hoff-
man seems to be satisfied with the
far less utopian and perfectly
practical goal of creating small
regional tariff groupings, abolish
ing quota restrictions on intra-
European trade, and aiming" at
the general reduction of trade
barriers.
Evening star., 1949-11-16
West Europe Expands
Trade, but Only With
Aid Of Marshall Plan

PARIS, Nov. Is (CDN ALL the
countries of Western Europe, in
Guiding the United Kingdom. are
trading like mad with one an
other, and with the Western
world. .....
Thus, trade is expanding" in
accordance with the insistent de-
mands of Americans for an ex-
panding European economy.
At the same time. and by the
same sign. all of the countries OF
Western Europe are buying lot
more than they are selling to the
rest of the world. In other words,
the expansion of their trade has
been the expansion of a losing
business.
Only Marshall Plan aid prevents
their losses from catching up
with them.
Warning Is Offered.
The sudden cessation of Mar
shall Plan aid, which amounted to
$4,756, ,200,0O0 in the year ending
June 80, and will amount to So
778, 100000 in the current fiscal
year, would leave most OF these
countries in a fantastic mess.
Their trade patterns" would
have to be altered completely. Sew
eral of the countries would be
threatened with economic catas-
trophe, and all of them would have
to impose regimes of bitter aus
terity upon their populations.
The United States, simultane-
ously. would have to try to discover
where to sell the billions of dollars
worth of produce and equipment
which it has been able to sell to
Western Europe during the last
year, only because it has given
the stuff away"
Plan Aids U. S.
The United States has granted
Marshall aid, not in the form OF
gold or dollar bills. but in the
shape of goods which involve the
labor of American farmers and
workmen, and profits to American
manufacturers and businessmen.
The Marshall Plan, to date, has
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16
WATCH FOR CATTLE
WITH ITCHY SKINS

Healthy cattle, free from mites
and lice, don't waite their energy
in scratching or rubbing. Farmers
should take warning when cows
begin to show signs of itching
skin.
Many skin diseases are infec-
tious or contagious and day
spread from one animal through
an entire herd. Milk production
falls off, beef gains slow up, feed
is wasted, hides may be damaged.
human handlers may become in
fected, too. So, for many reasons,
it is a good idea to be alert against
any of the following common skin
troubles:
Scabies, mango or barn itch"-
caused by tiny spider-like mites
that spread rapidly. Symptoms in
clude bare or wrinkled spots,
usually on the neck or fanks.
Ringworm-caused by fungus
and appearing as crusty half
dollar size spots, usually on the
head or neck.
Seed warts-caused by a virus;
commonly seen on the head and
neck. A single wart may be fol-
lowed by clusters and clumps of
unsightly dry growths.
*" disease new disorder, of
yet undetermined cause; charact-
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16
National Farm Safety Week
Is Set for July 24-S0

Delaware will observe the sixth
annual National Farm Safety
Week. July 24-3o this year. Theme
of the week will be the elimination
of unsafe practices.
Recent studies reveal that un-
safe practices continue to be the
leading cause of accidents to farm
people. The National Safety Coun-
Gil shows that about 72 per cent of
farm accidents involved one or
more unsafe acts on the part of
the victims. One of every II farm
residents in the United States will
suffer a disabling injury from ac-
cidents in 1949 unless they take
extra precautions.
The survey of farm accidents
made last year in Delaware showed
that carelessness in use of machin-
cry accounted for two-thirds of the
injuries, while unsafe practices in
dealing with animals was second
in Importance.
Among other common unsafe
acts were knowingly using defec-
tive or unguarded equipment,
working on or adjusting dangerous
moving equipment, handling too
heavy loads, and doing work with
out sufficient instruction.
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16

The Delaware Agricultural Ex-
tension Service is planning to
stress special phases of farm safe
ty each day of National Farm
Safety Week. Sunday will be OBJ
served as church day, with the ac-
cent on Thou Shalt Not KILL"
Monday will be home safety day,
featuring good housekeeping. Tues
day will be livestock safety day,
with the accent on handling ami
mails safely.
Wednesday will emphasize safe
ty from falls. Thursday will be
highway safety day. Friday will
be machinery safety day. Saturday
will be review day, for review of all
phases of accident prevention, es-
pecially the elimination of unsafe
practices.
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16

Demonstration Councils have
adopted the scholarship plan as a
community project and have
awarded scholarship to worthy
girls. The idea originated in New
Castle County several years ago,
with two of the scholarship win
ners now teaching home economics
in Delaware. Joan Gesell, Will
mington, is current recipient of
this scholarship. The Sussex Coun-
ty plan has been in operation two
years, and Charlotte Swanson, Mil
ford, has just completed her first
year of college as the recipient of
the $500 scholarship. The Kent
County home demonstration clubs
have recently put their scholarship
into effect. This scholarship win
ner, to be announced in the near
future, will begin college in Sep
tember.
The scholarships are gifts for the
first two years and loans without
interest for the last two years.
They are awarded on the basis of
need, college aptitude and qualities
of leadership and general ability.
The selection of the scholarship
winner is made by the County
Home Demonstration Council pres
ident, the dean of the School of
Home Economics and the county
home demonstration agent.
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16
Prevent BroiIer Losses
During Hot Weather

Recalling that more than a mil
lion dollars were lost when broilers
died during excessively hot wealth
er last August in the Delmarva
area, ]. Frank Gordy, extension
poultryman, says such loss can be
greatly alleviated by taking extra
care of birds during heat attacks.
Gordy stresses the actual NOR
tality was not the only financial
loss during the three-day heat
wave, for set back in growth of
broilers and decrease in egg pro-
duction always follows in laying
fiocks after excessively high tenn
peratures.
Two types of preventive prac-
tices can be followed by poultry
men, says Gordy. Anticipating the
hot weather, they can construct or
remodel houses so they may be
opened on all four sides, preferably
top and bottom. Remove all glass
windows, or open them toward the
inside of the house in cases where
they cannot be taken out.
In building or repairing roofs
give serious consideration to pro-
viding insulating material and to
one of the heat rejecting mater
ials. Provide shade in the yards,
planning for some shade trees set
in a row about SO feet in front of
the house, if facing the south, and
about SO feet apart down the row.
Trees noted for rapid growth and
adapted well for Delaware, <are the
Wisconsin Willow, the London
Plain Sycamore, Honey Locust and
Black Locust. The best time for
Continued ~, paoa Nine
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16

over-exposure to sunlight while
feeding on certain sensitizing
plants.
Other diseases, too, affect the
skin and hair-coats of cattle. Early
diagnosis by q veterinarian is I'M
portant because the symptoms of
various diseases are similar, and
proper treatment depends on the
true cause. Moreover, some skin
ailments of cattle are reportable
and subject to quarantine.
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16
Home Demonstration Clubs
Offer UniYersitY SCHOLARSHIPS

When the University of Della
ware begins the next fall term
there will be three girls enrolled in
home economics for whom attend
ing college was made easier by
scholarships offered by home DEM
onstration clubs.
According to Miss Gertrude Hol-
loway, state home demonstration
leader, the three County Home
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16
LIVESTOCK

erized ~ hardening and drying OF
skin ana loss of hair over the neck
and shoulders, as well as warty
growths in the mouth.
Sun siclness-affecting white
skinned animals and caused by
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16
Thursday, June 80, 1949
At 2:00 PM.
Rain or Shine

AT 2:O0 Pm.
Rain or Shine
This property consists of LAOS acres
OF land more or less and located be-
tween the present Clayton-Kenton State
Highway and the old original highway
between the above named towns. The
description is as follows:
All that certain tract. piece or parcel
of land situate in Kenton Hundred. Kent
County and State of Delaware, bounded
and described as follows, to wit:
Beginning at the intersection of the di-
vision line between the lands of George
w. Prettyman and the lands formerly
of Phillip Carey, now Edward Alexander,
the said division line being the center
line of small stream with the North
westerly right of way line of State High
way. the said Northwesterly right of way
line being parallel to and thirty (S0) feet
distant from the center line of the said
State. Highway; thence along the said
Northwesterly right of way line N. $50
IL E.. seven hundred seventy-eight feet
| (77So to a point thence N. $50 49' W..
sixty-two feet 1927 to a point in the
center line of the old County Road lead
center line being the division line be-
tween the lands of Mrs. William G. Hill
and lands of the said Phillip Carey, now
Edward Alexander; thence along the CEN
ter line of said County Road S. 42o 80 W..
four hundred forty-seven feet (447O
thence along the center line of the said
County Road S. 80 SO' W., one hundred
thirty-three feet (1S3O; thence along the
center line of the said County Road S. 21o
30' W., two hundred twenty feet (220D
to a point in the first mentioned division
line: thence along the said first mentioned
division line S. go o. E., thirty feet (30D
to the place of beginning containing LAOS
acres of land more or less.
EXCEPTING AND RESERVING, how
ever. unto the said parties of the first
TQp hair hair md fha rio
of ingress, egress and regress over and
upon strip of land thirty (30) feet in
width extending from the State Highway
hereinabove mentioned and referred to and
running in a Westerly direction, the CEN
ter line of said thirty (S0) foot width
intersecting the center line of the State
Highway and being distant one hundred
fifty-five feet (155D more or less measured
along the center line of the said State
Highway in a Northeasterly direction from
the center line of bridge crossing the
aforesaid State Highway and serving as
an entrance to the school property owned
by the State of Delaware.
Conditions of Sale
The State Highway Department reserves
the right to accept or reject any or all
bids. or to withdraw this property from
sale for insufficient bids.
Terms of Sale
Terms of sale will be ESQ of the pur-
chase price at time of sale to be paid by
cash or certified check made payable to
the State Highway Department. The re-
naming amount due to be paid in thirty
(30) days or upon the delivery of a good
fee-simple title clear and free of all liens
and encumbrances by the State Highway
Department.
w. A. McWILLIAMS
Chief Engineer
State Highway Department
Dover. Delaware
A. B. Carroll. Auctioneer
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16

Plain Sycamore, Honey Locust and
Black Locust. The best time for
Continued on Page Nine
Smyrna times., 1949-06-16
AUCTION SALE
OF VALUABLE
REAL ESTATE

Property located on the Northwest side
of the Clayton-Kenton State Highway and
being located approximately AZ miles
South of Clayton near the Baptist Church.
formerly the property of Phillip Carey
now belonging to the State Highway De-
partment.
Sale to be held on the site of the
property
Evening star., 1949-10-20
Hungary Admits Mining
Austrian Border Areas
BY the Assoeieted Press

BUDAPEST, Oct. 20.-Hungary
acknowledged yesterday that it
has mined and fenced off Sec
tions of its border with Austria
The reason. the Hungarians
said, was to keep out "smugglers.
spies and Fascists sent into Hun
gary by their irnperialist en-
ployers" and to prevent similar
characters from escaping Hun
gary"
These disclosures were made in
q note sent by the Hungarian
Parliament to the Austrian gov-
eminent requesting Vienna's CO.
operation in preventing illegal
border crossings. :
The note replied to a complaint
from Austria that Hungarian
security measures" on the from
tier also were endangering Austri-
an lives.
Evening star., 1949-10-20
Dutch, |ndonesians
Aqree on Patrols 10
Keep Peace in Java
By the Assoeioted Press

BATAVIA, Java. Oct. 20.-The
Dutch and Indonesian Republic
ans announced today that they
had agreed on a plan for patrol
ing Java which they hope will
maintain peace between them
until the political future of Indo-
nesia can be decided.
While steady progress toward a
political settlement has been re-
ported fro ma conference of Dutch
and Indonesians under way now
at The Hague, recent clashes be-
tween the two groups in Java have
aroused fears In some quarters
that hostilities might erupt on a
large scale again.
A central joint board of Dutch
and Republicans announced today
that they had divided the troubled
sections Of Java into three types
Of areas.
Dutch troops will control one
group Of sectors, Republican troops
another, and the two forces to-
gether will patrol certain areas
where key cities are located.
In effect, the Dutch will draw in
their forces from small, isolated
outposts in areas where the re-
public has actual control. This is
expected to lessen the danger of
clashes between the two forces.
Both the Dutch and Republican
delegates on the point board noted
that conditions in East Java were
unsatisfactory" but said they
saw no reason for undue pessi-
misrn." They asserted troubles
In East Java, where recent clashes
have been reported most fire.
quent1y, should not be exagger-
A$nI -
Evening star., 1949-10-20
THE EVENING STAR, washington, D. c.
THURSDAY OCTOBER
League Of municipalities
Meets in Baltimore Nov. "a
BY the Assoeiassd Press


BALTIMORE, Oct. 2o.-Munic.
ipal officials from 50 Maryland
cities and towns will gather in
Baltimore November IS for a two
day annual convention of the
Maryland League Of Municipali-
ties.
Delegates will be welcomed by
Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro of
Baltimore. Speakers at an after
noon session will include Mayor
Herman Mills Of Hagerstown;
Chairman Robert M. Reindollar of
the State Roads Commission. and
Maj. Ruxton M. :Ridgely of the
Maryland State police.
George p Mahoney, former
Evening star., 1949-10-20
Six Named 10 Committee
On Upper Potomac Area

Harold A. Kemp, chairman of
the Interstate Commission on The
Potomac River Basin, has ap-
pointed six members to serve on
the Upper Potomac River Area
Committee.
The committee it, was an
nounced, will plan an industrial
Evening star., 1949-10-20

racing commissioner who Is ex-
pected to be candidate for the
gubernatorial nomination in the
Democratic primary, will address
a dinner meeting. ,. ...-.....
Various speakers will discuss
phases Of municipal and admins
trative problems at the second
days sessions. ~
President Of the league Is
Mayor John c. Post of Takoma
Park. >-.-
Evening star., 1949-10-20

waste investigation In the upper
basin area.
Named to the committee are
DR.. Abel Wolman Of Johns Hop
kins University; DR.. ], H. McIain,
chairman Of the Maryland Water
Pollution Control Board; L. r.
Warrick, r. r. Rocheleau, H. c..
Givens and j. r. Honert. 4
Evening star., 1949-10-20
HEARTY HAM SALAD

HEAKIY HAM SAIAU
Hlb about 2c) cooked 2hard-cooked eggs, chopped
canned ham, chopped cup Blue Plate Mayonnaise
Hcup chopped celery tbsp. chopped pickle
Combine ham, celery, eggs Fold pickle into mayonnaise
and blend thoroughly with ham mixture. Chill Serve
crisp green's aervings
Evening star., 1949-01-20
Text of President Trunun's Inaugural Address

peoples world triumphant action only against
their human oppressors but also against their ancient enemies
hunger misery and despair.
the basis of these of action
help create the conditions that will lead eventually per-
sonal freedom and happiness for all mankind
If to be successful in carrying out these policies 1t
that have continued prosperity In this country
and we must keep ourselves strong
Weaving World Fabric of Security, Prosperity
Slowly but surely weaving world fabric of inter-
national security and growing prosperity
We aided by all who wish to live in freedom from fear
ments
We are aided by all want relief from the lies of propa
ganda-who desire truth and sincerity.
aided by all who desire self and voice
in deciding their affairs.
aided by all who long for economic security-fo
the security abundance that In free societies enjoy
aided by all who desire freedom of speech freedom
religion freedom to live their lives for useful ends
allies the millions who hunger and thirst after
Righteousness.
In due time, stability becomes manifest, more
the benefits OF democracy and
participate growing abundance believe that those coun
oppose will abandon their deusions and join
with the free nations the world in just settlement of inter-
national differences.
Events have brought our American democracy nfu
ence and new responsibilities They will test
devotion to duty and our concept of liberty.
But say all what have achieved IN liberty, we
will surpass in greater liberty. .
Steadfast faith in the Almighty we will advance
toward world where mans freedom Is secure
To that devote strength resources, and
our rness With Gods help the future OF mankind
will be assured world of justice harmony and peace
Evening star., 1949-01-20
First-Aid Stations Get
Patients Before Noon

The first-aid stations set up in
various spots to take care OF crowd
casualties reported a few patients
before noon, but none fthe victims
appeared to be in serious condition.
A man, identified as Abraham
jackson, 40, colored, wa staken to
Doctors Hospital after he reported
to the first aid station in the Bond
Building. He had suffered a broken
finger and head injury, but details
on how he received the injuries were
lacking. .
The first patient to be treated at
the Red Cross Headquarters sta
ton in Temporary Building V, Four
teenth and E streets NV, was l3-
year-old Boy Scout, who had re-
ported for duty along the parade
route. He was Vincent Edmonson,
colored, of IA o street NE, assigned
to Scout Troop 555. He was treated
for an upset stomach.
The United States Navy Medical
Aid Station on the south dawn op-
posite the Capitol reported three
patients. Two of them, a man and
a Marine, the doctor said, could be
considered exposure cases.
The third was small boy, HUH
Luther, 129 Fourth street Sc. who
cut his lip when he hit cable as
he ran across the street.
Evening star., 1949-01-20
Second Inaugural
Talk Shortest
Only 735 Words
BY the Associoted Press

The shortest inaugural address in
American history-135 words-was
made by George Washington on
his second oath-taking at 1nde-
pendence Hall, Philadelphia, March
4, 1893. He said.
Fellow citizens: I am again
called upon by the voice of my
country to execute the functions
Of its chief magistrate. When the
occasion proper for it shall arrive,
I shall endeavor to express the high
sense I entertain of this distin-
guished honor, and of the con-
fidence which has been reposed in
me by the people of United
America.
Previous to the execution of any
official act of the President the
Constitution requires an oath of
Office. This oath I am now about
10 take, and in your presence: That
II it shall be found during my ad-
n1inistration of the government I
have in any instance violated will
tngly or knowingly the injunctions
thereof, I may (besides incurring
constitutional punishment) be sub
sect to the upbraidings Of all who
. are now witnesses of the present
solemn ceremony"