davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-04-13
ron nENT-APAHTMENTS
AND ROOMS
Fon RENT-HoTEL ROOMS

TROPICAL Hotel, la Duval.
Weekly rates, 500 single;
5000 double. Daily rates, $500
single. $500 double. mar2S-S0t
Evening star., 1949-12-07
Insurance Official Sees
High Taxes Hampering
Capital Investment
By }. A. OIeary

High taxes are discouraging
capital investments in stocks, Le-
roy A. Lincoln. president of the
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.,
told a congressional committee
today.
The first witness before House.
Senate Economic Subcommittee
seeking to find out if there is a
scarcity of risk capital for new
business, Mr.. Lincoln urged re-
duction of Government spending
and taxes. He also said the "easy
money policy of recent years" has
cut down the earning power Of
policy holders savings.
1T seems to be pretty generally
conceded, outside of some Gov
ernment circles, that both the buy
ing and the selling and the hold
ing of stocks are inhibited by high
individual income taxes, the capi-
tai gains tax, and the unsound
provision for double taxation of
dividends" Mr.. Lincoln said.
Finally, on this subject, cumu-
1ative evidence of desire on the
part of the Government to widen
business controls and to create
new forms of governmental COM
petition with private business
would, of themselves, discourage
investment in business equities"
Insured Loans Urged.
On the eve of the hearings. a
small business advisory commit
tee of the Commerce Department
recommended that the Govern
ment insure private bank loans to
small business in much the same
way that FILA insures housing
loans. This recommendation is
being submitted today to Secre-
tary of Commerce Sawyer.
Subcommittee Chairman O'Ma-
honey said the new hearings are
beginning at a time when the
bulk of the American people be-
lieve in the free enterprise sys-
tenn, while in most other parts Of
the world it is disappearing.
Unless we find a way to save
it here it will be lost" the Sen
ator added.
Calls Criticism Fallacious.
Mr.. Lincoln said current facts
do not bear out the belief that
equity capital is scarce because
of the continued investment by
insurance companies in debt
obligations bearing fixed interests
charges. He said the growth of
the insurance business has only
been in line with the growth of
the economy as a whole. He
termed "fallacious" the view held
by some that savings are being
channeled to an increasing degree
through insurance companies, thus
diminishing the supply of equity
capital.
According to Mr.. Lincoln, the
percentage of net personal income
after taxes going into insurance
was only 3.5 per cent in 1948 as
compared to Al per cent 20 years
ago
Evening star., 1949-12-07

a round world trip. He Wis.
tied Formosa, Chinese nationalist
stronghold athwart the American
defense line in the Western Pa
cif1c.
The Michigan Senator said the
United States must secure For
mosa from Communist occupa-
tion-no matter what"
Every possible military COM
mander feels that way but prob
ably what will happen is this
the State Department will have
us recognize the Chinese Com
munists and they will move into
Formosa," he said.
with Formosa in Communist
hands. our whole scheme ano
system of Pacific defense will fall
apart-in the middle" he said
Evening star., 1949-12-07
Deaths Reported

(From the D. c. Bureau OF Vital Statistics
Mary Lanahan, ~ address not given).
Joseph Smith. 6s, 22O H st. ne.
Benjamin Caller. 81, 1243 Shepherd st
Mary Hunt, SO. AZ W st. NV.
James Carlcy, SO. 2236 seth pl. NV.
Lawrence Clayton. bs; 1929 18th st. NV
Charles Blakely 81; 601 18th Ct: NV
CASTOR cormont, SO. 1859 New Hamp-
shire ave. NV.
Evening star., 1949-12-07

Walter whalen. 81, 113 Rhode 1slans
ave. NV.
Charles Hyde. As, Silver Spring. Md.
Patrick McAulifie. 43. 7019 Georgia ave
Elvira, Graham, 81. 1880 9TH st. NV.
James Rhame. SO, Rideewsy, Va.
James Hickman, go, II 7th st. Sc.
Rebecca Carter, So. 1926 c St. Sc.
Ruth Thomas. "a, 2454 4th st. NV.
Charles Whitmore. So. Sc L st. NV.
Evening star., 1949-12-07
Ferguson Sees Time
Near for Showdown
On Holding Formosa
BY the Associatsd Press

HONOLULU, Dec. 7.-Senator
Ferguson, Republican, of Michi-
gan, said today the time for a
showdown on Formosa is near.
He said he was going to Wash
ington Ito see Louis johnson (de-
tense secretary and lay the cards
on the table,"
Senator Ferguson and a party
of Senators are pausing here on
Evening star., 1949-12-07
Virqiniu Van Upp Divorced

CARSON CITY, New, Dec. Z
R.-One of the few woman to
become a topnotch Hollywood
movie producer. Virginia Van Upp,
is single again. She divorced
Ralph w. Nelson, also producer.
in private hearing before Dis
trict Judge Clark j. Guild here
Monday.
Evening star., 1949-12-07

"" Our Pacific defense line
should be Japan, Okinawa, For
mosa, the Philippines and Indo-
nesia. But it all will fall apart
if we give away the middle
Formosa, the most strategic ter
ritory in Asia today"
Senator Ferguson said the
United States Is as much justified
In securing Formosa as in under
taking "Operation Vittles" to
maintain the American position
in Berlin against the Russian
blockade.
Evening star., 1949-12-07
THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. c. ~ A-29


Rufus Lee, 40. 1925 st. NV.
Ruth Kidwell. 46, 412 New York ave. NV.
Rosetta Simms. 80. 1868 Potomac st. NV.
Emerald Smith, SO. 376S Hayes st. ne.
Raymond Grandson, 27. 936 L st. NV.
Marie Lynn. 20, 227 10th st. Sc.
Evening star., 1949-12-07

Philadelphia, which had $4,000
people at the time of the first
United States census in 1870,
now has more than 1000, 900.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01
OWLS S; MARION 4

Playing before the largest crowd
to assemble this season on the high
school athletic field the Marion Ma
rauders were forced to hit the dust
at the hands of the Rutherford
County Owls by the score of five to
four.
The game was tight affair
throughout and was not settled until
the final inning when the visiting
Owls were able to break the four-all
tie and step out in front by one
run margin. The run that defeated
the Marauders was unearned but
counted nevertheless. Buddy Nor
rows singled for the Owls to begin
the ninth. He was sacrificed to Sc
cond base and relief pitcher Jim
Gaddy moved him to third on a
single, and he went on in home on
a throw away ball by Ezio Bonnetti
as he threw to second in an at
tempt to catch Gaddy on a steal.
The Owls scored two runs in the
Marion progress., 1949-09-01
Summer Mulch on Garden
HELPS Plants and Planter

A mulch is a covering laid on
the soil to protect the roots of
plants. In the winter it keeps the
frost in, and in the summer 1t
keeps the moisture in. AS science
places garden operation under crit
ical scrutiny, the rating of sum-
mer mulching goes up, as fast as
that of cultivation comes down.
Mulching, say the research men,
will do all the good that cultlva-
ton can, without doing harm. For
the leisure-time gardener this is
all to the good. It combines leisure,
which all gardeners enjoy, with bet
ter gardening-a rare hook-up. And
as mulching becomes more popu-
lar, more mulches are being de-
veloped.
Latest is ground-up corn cobs,
which florists are using in their
greenhouses when they can get it
at the right price. Corn cobs are
a by-product Of hybrid-corn seed
plants, and are becoming plentiful
and cheap where this seed is
grown. Ground cob is light, porous
and weed-free- If applied four
inches deep around tomato plants,
or between rows, it will keep
weeds down, let both air and mois-
ture into the ground and prevent
drying out. But when spaded into
the soil it will rob plants of nitro
gen until it is thoroughly broken
down; so extra nitrogen should be
applied, say pound of balanced
plant food to 200 square feet.
The. lovely thing about corn cob
mulches-and other good mulches
as WELLS that the directions say:
"Spread it on the ground around
the plants, and then leave them
alone" No more hoeing.
Strange things have been discov-
cred in tests Of mulching. Ohio
state university found that grass
made good mulch, growing be-
tween the rows. Instead of a hoe
the gardener uses a lawn mower.
Newspapers, many thicmesses
deep, held down by stones, serve
well. Lawn clippings, dried tlrst
Marion progress., 1949-09-01
Marion Wins Over Newton 3 To 5;
Rutherford Owls Defeat Marion So

second frame but the Marauders
came back with the same number in
the third. The visitors added anoth-
er run in the sixth, another in the
eighth and the final tally in the
ninth. Marion scored two more runs
in the eighth to knot the count at
that point at four-a1l, but it was the
extra run in the ninth which caus-
ed their down fall.
Tom Cum by started things in the
eighth with homer, as the first
man up. Charlie Robinson then walk
ed and went to second on Bob Hal
kard's single. An error moved him
to third base and he went home on
another. Brooks led at the plate for
Marion with four for four. Dean
Padgett and Hicks Duncan each
blasted a ball out of the park to
mark homers for the Owls.
The line score:
R. C. Owls : O20 OO1 Oils 9 8
Marauders o02 600 o2o-4 10 8
Batteries: For the Owls-Timm
and Gaddy (7) to Duncan; for Mar
ion-Harmon and Bonnetti. Doubl-
es: Brooks (3). Triples: Halkard.
Home runs: Padgett, Duncan and
Cumby. Umpires: Garner. and Clam
ton.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01
IMMOVABLE TENANTS

Westerly, R. I.-While a wreck
ing crew tore the house down a.
round them, William Cook, 70, and
his son, George, Al, first-floor resi-
dents of the two-story house, who
had refused to move, went on with
their breakfast. William Staplin,
the owner, unsuccessful in his at
tempt to have the Cooks evicted,
said he would just "tear the house
down around them"
Marion progress., 1949-09-01
COSTLY WEEDS

Hagerstown, Md.-City laborers,
under authority of an ordinance,
cut down dense growth on Henry
Holzapfel, ,Jr.'s lot and the city sent
him bill for $50. 1t was returned
unpaid, accompanied by bill from
Holzafel for $165. Those weeds"
he said, were valuable peony plants.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

BOYS SCHOOL PANTS $1.48
to $2.98. Knit shirts Acc to 79c.
Boys Overalls and Overall pants
$3.50 to s1.98-Boys' Sport Shirts
79c to $1.79-Save at The Bargain
Store.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

The Marion Marauders closed
their game Thursday night when
they met the league leading New
ton-Conover Twins on the high
school athletic field with a flourish
as they executed neat triple play
in the top of the ninth to tuck away
the big end of five to one score.
Nat Yablon was on the mound
for the Marauders and limited the
visitors to four bingles, two of
which were of the scratch variety.
Only one ball was knocked into the
outfield during the entire game.
Yablon was in rare form as he held
the heavy hitting league leaders at
bay during the contest. None of
the four hits went for extra bases.
Marion jumped on Bill Greene,
star moundsman for the Twins for
two runs in the first frame, added
another run in the third and two
more in the seventh. Tom Cumby
belted a homerun in the seventh
with one mate on base to give the
Marauders safe margin for their
victory.
The game was contested to the
end with the Twins making des-
perate attempt at a rally in the
ninth, with two men on base and
with more away it looked as though
a rally might be under way, but it
was short-lived for it was at this
point that the Marauders came up
with their triple play. Bob Price
had reached first on an error and
Skipper Eddie Yount walked, NOV
ing Price to second. Jim Sharp lined
hot grounder to short-stop Charlie
Robinson who stepped on second
base for the first out, and shot the
ball to Bob Halkard at first for
out number two and Halkard whip
ped up the ball to Ezio Bonnetti at
home plate TO catch Price who was
trying to stretch it home from Sc
cond base for the third and final
out of hectic ninth.
The line score:
Newton ---- 900 100 0O-1 0
Marion --- POI 900 O2x-5 7
Batteries: For Newton-Greene
to Isenhour; for Marion-Yablon
to Bonnetti. Doubles: Campbell and
Billie. Home runs: Cumby. Umpir-
es: Kanupp, Harwell and Butler.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01
VINO Men Enlist
In Service

Among Western North Carolin.
ians enlisting in the Army and All
Force recently were Earl H. Mock
Jack E. McGaha, Harold B. Willis
and Charles E. Seymour of Hender.
sonville; Cecil F. Laughridge, Lee
R. Bolick and Donald D. McFall. OF
marion; James P. Rector, Marshall
Arlis O. Queen and Thomas B
Gilliand of Waynesville, and Will
lam T. Capers,, Tryon.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01


then spread on the ground, with
the first layer hoed into the soil,
are fine. Manure is excellent, ex-
cept for its weed seed; others are
straw, salt hay (weedless), peat
moss, pine needles, cocoanut fiber,
saw-dust, burlap, dried leaves, and
glass, yes fibre glass, which can De
obtained in blankets to lay on bor-
ders in the fall and will last many
years.
Remember, apply a mulch over
moist soil. Soak the soil first in
the summer. And remember that
if the soil ever does dry out under
the mulch, you may have to re-
move the mulch to soak the soil
quickly. This is especially true Of
paper mulch and rocks, and con-
crete slabs, which are being used
in some sections tor modern gar
den effects.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

COME IN-and see our selection
of records. Over 5000 to choose
from. We have practically all the
records you hear on WBRM Radio
Station and many others. Earley's
Radio & Record Shop, 103 w.
Court St., Marion, N. C. If
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

|STOLEN-from my barnyard shed
three rolls ten rod 4-foot wire.
Any information about this will be
appreciated. Contact G. W. Chap
man or sheriff's office. 2tp
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

FOR SALE-AT LOW PRICE-One
12 foot Hussman meat case, one
6 foot Hill dairy case, one 5 foot
Frederick fish and poultry case, 12
modern light fixtures. Apply to
Holler's Market. 1t
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

A clay tablet unearthed in ruins
200 miles north of the site of Ba-
bylon and now preserved at Har-
ward University, is believed to be
the Oldest map in the world.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

CHILD'S COATS-In newest styles,
colors, only S5.95 to $12.95.
Some as low as 1896. Use our Lay
Away-Plan at The Bargain Store.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01
A GIVE AWAY

Pretty Caller-Can l see the
manager?
Fresh Clerk-Yes, the manager
always has time to see pretty girls.
Caller-Tell him his wife is here.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

IT'S WORTH A TRIP TO MAR
ION-to see for yourself the
many values in clothing at The Bar
gain Store.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

FOR SALE-Six room house with
water and lights. The Emma Lark
place, Morehead City. 2tp
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

"WANTED - Experienced book
keeper familiar with bookkeep
machine. Apply in Writing. Marshall
Lumber Company, Marion, N.
c." tt
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

FOR RENT-Three-room apartment
near school in Old Fort. Apply to
Mrs. D. M. Mcintosh, Main street,
Old Fort, N. C. If
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

LADIES COATS AND SUITS-in
new colors and styles-Price, only
$13.95 to $24.50. Many values
never Offered before. Us our Lay,
Away-Plan. The Bargain Store.
Marion progress., 1949-09-01

WANTED TO TRADE - Seven
room house with garage apart
ment at Swannanoa Heights, near
Beacon Blanket mill, for a farm in
Mcdowell county. Ray Harvey.
Swannanoa, N. e. 4tp.
Evening star., 1949-06-08
IIse Koch Must Face
New Cruelty Charges
BY the Associated Press

MUNICH, June 8.-German JUS
tice officials reported today they
were planning O new trial of Use
Koch. widow of the former COM
mander of the Buchenwald con-
|centration camp.
Her life sentence was COM
munted to four years imprison-
'ment by American authorities last
year and she will be eligible for
release from Landsberg prison by
October 18. ~
The communication is based on a
decision Of a reviewing board that
there was no evidence that she
participated in the killing Of
Buchenwald inmates.
DR.. Hans Walther. departmental
chief of the Bavarian Justice Min
istry, said evidence had been found
that she mistreated and partici-
pated in the killing Of German
camp inmates.
The previous sentence was based
on charges of mistreating subjects
of the United Nations, he said.
Dr.. Walther said the American
military government turned over
complete evidence on the Koch
case to the German justice author
tiles after her sentence was COM
nuted
Evening star., 1949-06-08
Congress in Brief

ScHHbcs
Resumes debate on administra-
ton labor bill.
Senate-House Atomic Energy
Committee resumes public hear
ings on atomic energy program
Judiciary Subcommittee holds
hearing on o bill to tighten immi-
grafton laws against subversive
aliens.
Labor and Public Welfare Com
mittee continues hearings on
health bills.
Commerce Committee holds
hearing on air agreement between
United States and Canada.
Republican Policy Committee
meets in closed session.
House:
Debates proposal for investiga-
ton of B-36 and military plane
procurement.
Un-American Activities Com
mittee continues inquiry into war
time Soviet spying.
Foreign Affairs Committee hears
State Department officials on aid
to Korea.
Labor subcommittee considers
aid to education bills.
Evening star., 1949-06-08
Ry the Assoeiafed Presa

Russia apparently has won the
first major stage In its radio
war" with the United States and
Britain, but the Soviets have paid
a stiff price for the victory.
State Department officials said
today Russian jamming is now so
intense that American and British
official news broadcasts are able to
pierce the screen of interference
"only in spots"
However. to impose the black
out on the Voice of America and
the British Broadcasting Corp.
programs, the Russians have had
to triple the number of stations
devoted to the campaign, bringing
the total to an estimated 205.
Ofhcials said this had crippled
substantially" MoScow's own do
mestic programs and has reduced
the flood Of Soviet propaganda to
foreign listeners.
Also, by shifting Voice" and
BIC radio channels in close to
Soviet broadcast frequencies. the
Western nations have. in effect.
Evening star., 1949-06-08
u. 5. London Embassy
Piekeied by Seamen
D. sss asses s~sss t.ss.

LONDON, June s~~Canasaian
crewmen involved In strike
which has pArAlysr<i . isith O!
Brttains shspping psckrtrd ths
American Embassy lAss night
Sailors on . number Of ships In
Liverpool. Bristol and AvonFnoulh
Harhofa. whsre sirsedofes are On
strike in sympathy with the Ca
madam Sra1iaeil also walkrd out
They protested the use If British
soldiers and sailors In unio@agng
periShahle cargces and operating
harbor lock gates,
The IS pickstx In front Of The
American Embassy on OFoSsencE
Square and nearby United states
naval headquarters carried signs
saying. America. keep hands OF
Canadian trade unIonlsFn
They Said they we're members
Of the Canadian SeAnens unIon.
This union contends the American
Federation Of Labor ia trying 10
dictate labor policy In Canada "
The AFLs rival seaiarefs Inter-
national Union recently asRnod a
labor contract with Canadian
shipownerk. The Seafnen's Union
called the SeaiATers' Union
"strikebreakers and quit work un
Canadian ships IN Europe and
England.
The SeafaFeFs' Union has called
the Seamen's Union Communist
| dominated.
Evening star., 1949-06-08
Hungarian Diplomats
0usied by YugosIavia
by the As.oeiossd Press

BELGRADE. June Yugo-
slavia last night ordered all minor
Hungarian diplomatic officials out
Of the country within 40 hours as
the result Of q spy trial in Now
Sad. Yugoslav city on Hungary's
border.
The action came on the heels
Of q similar move Monday night
by Hungary, which demanded
withdrawal of four Yugoslav offi-
cials from Budapest following the
trial.
In the trial six men drew SEN
tences ranging from 8 to IL years
on charges Of taking part in espi-
onage on behalf Of Hungary.
The prosecution charged during
the month-long trial that the
defendants operated under direct
instructions from the Hungarian
legation in Belgrade. 1t said their
activities were designed to aid the
Cominform's campaign of "hate"
against the government Of Pre-
mier Marshal Tito.
Evening star., 1949-06-08
House Spy Probers
To Hear Steve Nelson
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Evening star., 1949-06-08
Russia Wins Opening Bottle
Of Radio War at Great Cost

forced the Russians TO jam some
Of their own programs.
Both the State Department and
the BIC are trying out new tricks
in the conflict, which is without
peacetime precedent. Oficials
predicted that ultimately more
powerful equipment and new tech
niques will defeat the effort to
keep the Russian people from lis
tening to broadcasts not made in
Moscow.
Already the Western battery of
transmitters has been increased to
66-six more than were used when
the British and Americans COM
bined forces a month ago.
Moscow opened the wholesale
jamming campaign April rs, al
most at the moment 1t agreed to
lift the Berlin blockade. Since
then, officials have become con-
vinced that the radio interference
is a major strategic move by Mos
COW, in preparation for a year or
more. They guess it probably will
be kept up relentlessly as long as
it shows any success.
Evening star., 1949-06-08
Police Ban Picketinq
After Clash Of Rival
ILoneshoremen S Unit,
ay ne AassSsssss Press

NEW YORK. June s.-Pol.ee
have ordered q halt IN ptckeftnx
of AL lcnsxhorernens head
quarters which led yesterday 10
a brief but violent street battle.
About 3,5oo dock workers were
involved tn the riotoos clash be-
tween rival union factions.
As o result. police banned
further piekettng by group
which for Is weeks has been pa
rading outside the union ONCE IN
protest against alleged unson dis
elimination against Negro mem
bers.
Joseph p. Ayan. president Of the
AFL International Longshore-
mems Union. has called the
picketing nist-insptred.
Rival Picket Lines Set Up.
Yesterday. Ryan supporters set
UP rival picket lines. Then. about
900 other dock workers also loyal
TO Mr.. Ryan maSsed across the
street. With the cry. Let's get
the Commies." they charged the
original group Of 200 pickets-
Mounted police and emergency
squads broke up the fist-swinging.
clothes pulling. stick = WELDING
battle within q few minutes. No
serious injuries were reported.
Four were charged with disorder
ly conduct.
At the end Of the fight. Mr..
Ryan led his supporters to a near
by park where Patrick r. Brown.
commander of the Rhinelander
American Legion post, praised the
men for their spirit of Ameri-
caniSm"
Told TO Return 70 Work.
Mr.. Ryan thanked them for
their loyalty and devotion" and
advised them to return to work.
Handling Of cargoes for 10 ships
at Manhattan piers had been
halted during the battle.
The original picketing was un-
der sponsorship Of the Harlem
Trade Union Council. which called
for an end Of alleged Jim Grow"
practices against members Of the
longshoremen's Local s68 in
Brooklyn.
Acting Assistant Chief Inspector
John c. Deickman said sufficient
police would be posted to see that
the picketing Is not resumed.