davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27

Answer: Yes, when the condition
is "psychosomatic," says DR.. E.
William Abramowitz Of New York.
There are inflammations of the
skin for which the best cure is to
make the patient think he's going
to get well, and the way to i'm
plant this suggestion" may be to
give him a medicine or salve of
which the chemical effects are only
temporary. Whether this "placebo"
contains any actual medication or
not should depend upon the doctors
estimate of whether the patient is
receptive to suggestion or is skepti-
cal about the success of the treat
ment.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27
One-StorY Home
Grows in Favor
Plan Well Suited
To Farmers Needs

The one-story home with base
ment for the laundry storage pur-
poses and the heating plant is grow
ing in popularity.
Highly suited as a farm home
because it eases housekeeping, its
popularity is demonstrated by the
number of ranch-type houses be-
ing built today in both rural and
metropolitan areas.
The one-story and basement
house pictured here offers features
that justify the popularity of homes
of this type. Planned as a farm
home, it includes the conveniences
of modern design found in city
homes.
The narrow kitchen is accessible
to both the dining area at one end
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27
Lice. Mango Top Pests
Of Those Harminq Swine

Two of the most common and
harmful pests on hogs are lice and
mango. If insects are permitted to
feed on hogs, the animals will have
stunted growth and be more SUBJ
ject to disease, says the University
Of Louisiana agriculture extension
division.
Farmers are reminded that by
controlling insects they increase
the value Of pastures and feed and
thus increase their earnings.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27

mWardly secure can behave
naturally. But the best inward Sc
curity is not based on feelings super
ior to others: it grows out of an
awareness of your worth that is in
dependent of comparisons" and
lets you ignore the foolish question
of superiority entirely.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27
HEALTH NOTES

It is generally admitted that x
ray of the chest is the best single
method of finding if tuberculosis
of the lungs is present. The great
surveys of whole communities by
X-ray of chests not only have been
the means of finding cases in which
tuberculosis was suspected, but also
in finding many cases In which
tuberculosis was not suspected.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27

Even though there may be no ap-
parent symptom of indigestion, the
fact that the aging individual is
not getting full value from the food
eaten may cause tiredness early
in the day. In such cases, foods
rich in minerals and vitamins
should be eaten in increased
amounts and smaller quantity Of
foods used.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27
High Jumper

The kangaroo holds the worlds
record for the standing high
jump. If frightened it can leap as
high as seven feet. The long hind
legs of this animal enable it to
bound away from its enemies to
safety.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27

Answer: 1t will usually make you
more considerable and friendly than
feeling inferior to them, since
what we call snobbishness is main
ly an attempt to compensate for
feelings of inferiority by making
helpless people "bow and scrape"
before us. Only someone who feels
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27
Control Cattle Grubs

A spray mixture to control cattle
grubs is made by mixing seven
and one-half pounds of a material
that contains per cent rotenene
into 100 gallons of water. Another
mixture that will give good control
is dust that contains about 2 per
cent rotenone.
Solar Heating
Solar heating isn't new. Inhabi-
tants of Trinidad and the Carib-
bean islands have used the sun for
heating for centuries.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27
Solar Heating
Since Kittyhawk

Since KittYhawk
Since the Wright brothers first
flight, there has been a seven-fold
increase in efficiency in planes.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1949-05-27
Matching Eggs

The fresher the eggs are when
they're set, the better they hatch.
So keep them no longer than to
10 days.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Social Workers Urged
To Guard Applicants Rights

Applicants for public welfare
must be assured that they will
not surrender the right to man
age their own lives when they
accept help from social workers.
Miss Jane M. Hoey, director of
the Bureau of Public Assistance
of the Social Security Board, de-
clared today.
Speaking at round-table con-
ference OF, the American Public
Welfare Association at the Hotel
Statler. Miss Hoey said the great
est service : social workers can
render is 10 meet the fears of
welfare applicants with kindness
and understanding.
"One of the worst fears Of
welfare applicants" Miss Hoey
said, "is that in applying for as
sistance they must surrender their
right 10 manage their own lives
and must subject themselves to
the whim of the agency or of the
individual worker who handles
the case"
Miss Hoey was one OF four
speakers in a panel discussion Of
Preventative and Protective Serv-
ices Of a Public Welfare Depart
ment.. Others who spoke were
Mrs. Florence Clark, assistant di-
rectorgof the Delaware Board OF
Welfaxe; Miss Crystal Potter,
deputg commissioner Of the New
York City Department Of Wei
fare, Ind Miss Violet 8. Ieder Of
the Community Chest Council Of
New York.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Macarthur
Continued From First Page)

until a peace treaty for Japan is
written.
The Chinese Nationalist gov
ernment took over Formosa from
Japan at the end of World War II
Generalissimo Chang Kai-shek
has set up on the island strong
hold Of the Nationalist govern
ment.
Senator Smith, who recently Wis
tied the Orient as a member of the
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
tee, talked to Chang on Formosa
He said he believes Chang would
agree to the occupation.
"He is on a tough spot and it
is doubtful that he could defend
the island from a Communist in
vasion." Senator Smith said.
Command Held Divided.
Senator Smith said Gen. Mac
Arthur Is the one man who
could give unity and direction tc
American policies in the Far East
He added: There is strong
feeling over there that Macarthur
should be directing policy involv.
ing not only Japan but also
China. And I agree"
He said his trip showed him that
United States officials are not
Evening star., 1949-12-01
American Policy Criticized
By Senators in Tokyo

TOKYO, Dec. (R.-Four world
touring American Senators arrived
today with some frank criticism
of American foreign policy.
In interviews on their arrival by
plane to visit Gen. Macarthur to
obtain facts about Japan's place
in the world picture, they said:
Senator Jenner, Republican, of
Indiana-"We have no foreign
policy in the Far East-none at
all. - We cannot fight a cold
war in one part of the world and
completely ignore a hot war in
another"
Senator Ellender, Democrat, Of
Louisiana - Personally, before
voting to give further aid
want US to make a survey Of our
own economy. I fear II we con-
tinue to give as we are and lend
as In the past, we soon will be on
the same level as the people we
are trying to help"
Senator Ferguson, Republican,
of Michigan-"I think recognition
OF Red China would be a surren-
der in the cold war -. It would
be difficult to explain to our peo-
ple that we are fighting COM
munism. I'm convinced China's
communism is the international
communism of the Moscow type. +"
enator Green, Democrat, of
Rhode Island Is the fourth.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
1000 Huks Reported
Marching 10 Aid Of 500
Fighting Near Manila
By the Associoied Press

MANILA, Dec. IA thousand
Hukbalahaps under Luis Taruc
were reported today marching to
the aid of 600 political rebels
battling government forces go
miles south of Manila.
The report has not been con-
firmed. But government forces
took precautions by protecting
their flank.
The Hukbalahaps "a Tagalog
phrase roughly translated as
meaning armed guerrillas) de-
mand redistribution of land to
the peasants. They have been
opposing the Philippines govern
ment since they stopped fighting
the Japanese at the end Of the
war. The group, led by leftist
Taruc, once a member of the
Philippine Congress, is composed
largely of peasants. ..,s.,E- j
The Huks have been concen-
trated in the swamps and noun
tains Of Central Luzon about. 100
miles north of current fighting in
Batangas Province.
The reported Hulk development
was coupled with another that
l 900 political dissidents are will
ing to aid the Batangas rebels.
They were said to be concentrated
in the mountains of Laguna Prov
ince to the north. This presented
the possibility the government
may not be able to localize the
disturbance, which broke out No
vember 10.
The rebels are dissatisfied with
the November 8 presidential cleo
ton in which President Elpidio
Quirino defeated DR.. Jose P. Laurel
of Batangas, puppet President un-
der the Japanese occupation.
Less than 40 rebels responded to
government demands OF uncondi-
tional surrender yesterday. Leaf
lets were dropped by government
planes in the area. Mr.. Qutrino
has pledgede himself as favoring
amnesty for all those who lay
down their arms.
Six thousand refugees, possibly
some rebels among them, have
filtered out Of the mountains
since the fighting began.
Evening star., 1949-12-01

not hesitate to use Taft Hartley
the law he has asked Congress
to repeal, if and when he believes
the coal situation has reached the
emergency stage.
But the labor law could not end
strike Immediately. Before the
President could instruct the at
torney general to apply for a Fed
eral court Injunction, he would
have to appoint a fact-f1nding
board to air the dispute and the
board would report to him.
That is in accordance with ma
chinery provided by Taft Hartley.
There were reports that Mr..
Truman has had a coal fact board
selected for some time and that
the board will be headed by David
L. Cole, Paterson, N. j., attorney,
who last year headed similar
Taft-Hartley panel.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Chapman
Continued From First Page.)

determination, but also with deep
est humility.
"The future of our Nations and
people will depend on the wisdom
and vigor with which the De-
partment of the Interior discharges
it's responsibility to safeguard. de-
velop and utilize the natural re-
sources necessary to sustain a free
and thriving society. We can re-
main strong and prosperous only
if we conserve these great re-
sources for all to share and to pro-
vide full opportunities for individ-
ual enterprises needed in an ex-
panding economy.
Interior has made substantial
progress in the past years and
under the leadership OF Cap
Krug great things have been &C
complished and progress has been
made toward the attainment OF
goals that will mean fuller service
to this Nation. I sincerely regret
that this ceremony marks Secre-
tary Krug's departure from the
service of the Government and /
am sure that it is only temporary
because his contribution to his
country in his long career as ono
of its top Federal administrators
has been outstanding. He has dis
played deep understanding and
ability in dealing with natural re-
source problems and in the i'm
provement Of the management OF
the department"
Mr.. Chapman added that as the
department "enters its second hun
dred years Of existence. great op-
portunities to offer service to the
people OF the Nation are before us"
When Mr.. Krug left the hall he
told reporters he is leaving today
for the Georgia sea islands Tor a
two-month vacation there and in
Phoenix, Ariz., and California.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
YugosIov
,f;p,,oI Eroyr, EirSf Do OF

the three-man district court is
sitting is only a few blocks away
from the bridge where the radical
Principe group assassinated Aus
trian Archduke Ferdinand in 1914.
touching off World War I. Today
the Principe boys are considered
heroes by Tito's Communist regime.
The courtroom itself, a we'll
guarded rectangular chamber to
which spectators are admitted
only by special pass, was filled long
before the trial began.
Huge interest has been built up
by the increasingly bitter feud
between the Cominform and the
Tito regime over the question Of
Communist Yugoslavia's inde-
pendence from Moscow dictates.
The trial was Tito's answer to
Cominform activities within Yugo-
slavia's borders.
81 White Russians Jailed.
Back of it was a furry of recent
bitter notes between Moscow and
Belgrade. Yugoslavia had arrest
ed 81 White Russians on charges
of trying to help the Cominform
undermine the Tito regime.
Russia demanded their release
and charged that Soviet citizens
in Yugoslavia were being terror
lied.
Yugoslavia countered that some
of the several thousand White
Guardists in the country were
Nazi agents during the war and
then became Cominforn agents for
the Soviet Union after the split
between Tito and Moscow.
Yugoslavia said she would gladly
send all White Guardist Russians
back home If the Soviet would
take them of her hands.
After the last war Russia had
offered them Soviet citizenship,
given them passports but would
not let them return to their home
land. Many of them took up the
proffered Soviet citizenship since
they were in a Communist-con-
trolled country anyhow.
The defendants today are
charged under the Federal law on
Grimes against the people and
the state" Specifically they are
accused Of being hostile to Yugo-
slavia and Of taking orders from
the Soviet intelligence service.
The prosecution said Nekhlyu-
dov, the man who was reported to
have hanged himself. had turned
his spy reports over to Pavle
Yelissiyev, secretary in the So
Wet Embassy in Belgrade.
The indictment also mentioned
former Soviet Embassy employe
by the name of Kirsanov who was
among the group recently expelled
from Yugoslavia shortly after sew
eral Yugoslav Embassy officials
were expelled from Moscow,
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Australia Rightists
Heartened by Labor
Defeat New Zealand
By the Associated Press

SYDNEY, Australia, Dec. L.
Some of Australia's Conservatives
were heartened today by the de-
feat of New Zealand's Labor gov
ernment after IA years in office.
Others adopted wait and see"
attitude.
The question was: Would Aus
tralia's voters follow the lead OF
their island neighbors and end
the Labor governments program
of government controls and So
cialism when they elect a new
Parliament December 10.
In Britain, where the British
commemorative third and young
est Labor government also faces
a general election before next
July. mixed reactions were re-
ported.
The conservative Daily Mail
said the New Zealanders had been
weary of Socialist regulations
and restrictions" and added,
what New Zealand does today,
Great Britain may do tomorrow. "
The independent London Times
and the Liberal News Chronicle
thought Labor's defeat in New
Zealand resulted chiefly from
what the Times called the "long,
slow swing" of the pendulum OF
party politics"
Leaders Of Australia's opposi-
ton were not so cautious.
Liberal Chief Robert Gordon
Menzies commented in Melbourne
THE Socialists were brought to
power In New Zealand, Australia
and Great Britain in that order.
This dramatic (New ZealanO re-
suit seems a happy omen that
they will go out in the same order" :"
Arthur Fadden, leader of ALL
stralian Labor's other big oppo-
nent, the Country Party, termed
the New Zealand results "the col
lapse of the first leg of the So
cialist tripod-New Zealand, the
United Kingdom and Australia"
New Zealand's voters yesterday
awarded IS of the 80 seats in the
lower Parliamentary House to the
National Party, led by Sidney
George Holland. The Labor Party,
which had enjoyed a 1888 edge
in the old House, regained only
"a seats, including the four Maori
(native) candidates elected in
separate voting Tuesday. The
Labor Party is led by outgoing
Prime Minister Peter Fraser.
Labor has had a bigger margin
in Australia. holding 43 Of the "a
seats in the last Parliament. In
the coming election 121 repre-
sentatives will be elected. An in
: crease in Parliament was voted
last year.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Macarthur Reported
Planning to Return
After Pact Signing
BY the Asseeiofsd Press

HONOLULU. Dec. Rep
resentative Miller. Republican.
Of Nebraska today quoted
Gen. Macarthur as saying he
would 60 home "as soon as
the Japanese peace treaty is
signed"
Mr.. Miller, who flew here
from Tokyo, said Gen. Mac
Arthur Is homesick.
HE told me he could hardly
wait to get back and roast a
hot dog and drink some soda
pop" Mr.. Miller said.
Il want to get out of my
glass bowl" the Congressman
quoted Gen. Macarthur
further.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
YuIe Traffic Caution
Urqed by Keystone Club

Increased vigilance and caution
on the pant of motorists and Pc
destrians during the Christmas
season can prevent an upsurge in
accidents, the Keystone Automo-
bile Club warns.
Pedestrian and vehicular traf-
fic is particularly heavy now" "
said Ernest r. Brett, manager Of
the club, and drivers should "be
extremely careful in passing
through shopping districts"
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Sosscer to Be Speaker
At Dedication of Road

Representative Sasscer, Demo-
crat, Of Maryland. will speak at
dedication ceremonies of the
newly constructed Queens Chapel
Road, extended, Hyattsville, at 2:30
pm. Saturday.
The exercises will be held at
intersection Of Queens Chapel
road and Hamilton street where
the Hyattsville School Band will
furnish music for the occasion.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Coal

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1949-12-01

dealing with Far East problems as
a whole. There is a divided COM
mand, he said, and mo one finger
Is on the pulse Of all the prob
lems."
Both Army and Navy leaders
abroad, the Senator added, seemed
to be agreed that there should be
q unified authority for the entire
Far East area.
Senator Smith suggested a State
Department advisory board, work.
ing closely with Congress, should
fix Far East policy to be carried
out by Gen. Macarthur.
Senator Smith also urged an i'm
mediate move to encourage eco
nomic and political reforms in the
areas outside Communist control.
The Senator discussed his views
yesterday with Secretary OF State
Acheson, but it Is not known what
the State Departments reaction
has been to the Macarthur pro-
poSal.
Evening star., 1949-12-01

from Mr.. Hiss wife Priscilla in
New York last December Z.
After Mr.. Chambers was excused
yesterday, Is supporting witnesses
were called by the Government
before Federal Judge Henry W..
Goddard called a halt for the day.
Evening star., 1949-12-01
Church to Show Films

a4The God Of Creation" Q color
AIN, will .be shown at the Mount
Oak Methodist Church at 8 o'clock
tonirht In the church sanctuary,
Mitchellvills. Md. The public, is
invited.
Evening star., 1949-12-01

(SOIlG1lucu EIOuu TAot 1dSC''
national agreements with the
operators. ,.:.
Committees Resolution.
The Policy Committee resolu-
ton stated: s
"1-Effective Monday, Decem-
Der 5, and continuing thereafter
until further notice, all mine
workers will work only the first
three days of each week; namely.
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
Only the irreducible minimum OF
maintenance work will be per-
mitted on Thursday, Friday and
Saturday. This applies to all
bituminous coal mines In the
United States and all anthracite
mines within the jurisdiction Of
Districts /, Z, 8 and 2S.
80. The executive officers and
scale representatives are authorized
to make contracts with any or all
individual coal companies. When
such contracts are negotiated the
three-day week operating limita-
ton becomes non-effective.
"3. The president Of the inter-
national union and his official
associates are hereby instructed to
administer effectively this policy
and are given discretionary author
ity to meet any requirement Of
principle or detail necessitated In
the execution thereof"
Mr.. Lewis called reporters into
the Policy Committee meeting in
New York's Roosevelt Hotel,
where copies of the three-day
resolution were distributed.
"The resolution speaks for itself
and there will be no amplifica-
tion," he said.
Supplies Remained High.
Mr.. Lewis first invoked the
three-day week July l when his
contract with the soft-coal oper-
ators expired. It was q move to
reduce the large supply Of coal
above ground and thereby soften
the operators to his new contract
demands. But coal supplies re-
mained high because the miners
produced more than expected in
the shortened workweek.
Then, on September 10, the
miners walked out, saying they
were going on a "no-day week. F"
A short time later Mr.. Lewis al
lowed the anthracite miners, most
of whom are in Pennsylvania, and
the approximately 10000 miners
west of the Mississippi to return
to work. But nearly all Of the soft
coal mines remained shut until
the November 9 truce.
Beginning in late May. the
UNIV held sporadic negotiating
conferences with the operators.
but they were unable to agree on
terms Of q new contract and prob
ably are farther apart now than
ever before. All negotiations were
broken OF by the operators In late
October.
New Talks Held Possible.
Recent efforts by the Govern
ment to bring about resumption
of contract talks have been un-
availing. There was speculation
today whether the pressure Of the
three-day week, coming ut . time
Of the year when coal mining Is
most profitable. will cause the
operators to talk turkey" with
Mr.. Lewis. There was no immedi-
ate reaction from the mine own
ers.
Mr.. Truman has said hs would