davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Top Atomic Scientist Denies
Subversion al Chicago U.
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

SPRINGFIELD, Ill.,, May 90
A top atomic scientist denies there
are any subversive activities at the
University of Chicago. He says
it is strictly loyal"
DR.. Harold c. .Urey. Chicago
chemistry professor and one of
the developers of the atomic
bomb, testified last night at a
hearing by Illinois legislators in
vestigating subsersive activities.
The State Seditious Activities
Commission today began writing
its report to the General Assembly
on whether any subversive activi-
ties exist at the university and
at Roosevelt College. also in Chi
cago. The report dealine is
June IS.
DR.. Urey, 1884 Nobel Prize win
ner who was cited by President
Truman for his wartime research
work at Columbia University, testi-
fled at the concluding hearing:
THE University of Chicago is
one of the great universities of
the world. 1t is strictly loyal
and American =. 1t deserves
better treatment from the people
of Illinois"
In all, five professors and Laird
Bell, chairman of the Chicago
board of trustees. testified in reply
to allegations made by Howard
Rushmore. Mr.. Rushmore identi-
fled himself as a former Com
munist and now a New York
Journal-American reporter.
Mr.. Rushmore told the commits
sion in April that the teachers
were associated in various ways
with organizations he described
as Communist front" Some of
his allegations were repeated or
enlarged last night.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Potrick Nomed Copso,n
In Fire Department

F1re DepA ttnsnt Il AssaA;se$e
J. Psss}Sk all eaccosne q cAr&a st1
on }.4rse
The Gem "a 4SssEsgseEs FrAsrsNsss
approved the ggCa1aesl sgsg4 ca gwNzszrs
uaerdAttan a. Chr. kng ItareE Or
snegsi Murphy II Patgxk ueS
salary Wlu he s. d@g a wear
IL Patgack has served sr tisr sd -
mn .stFAi!ye cIst&lssa g. tssr cS
partulenI xgncr htS Apsso.gs tsrses2}
n 1888 He Is III ghAgKr ss .3ys
preparation q departmental AZ
preparations and lnieypFels .S-z
policy
Evening star., 1949-05-20
CuthoIic Group to Dine

Washington members of tho
Catholic Womens Benevolent
Legion will honor their nationa
president at q dinner at pm
tomorrow in the Continental
Hotel. Mrs. Elizabeth /. Dariahar
supreme president, and "A group
OF legion officers also are. 10 lay Il
wreath on the Tomb OF the Un-
known Soldier Sunday.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
By Fred thompson
A,soeis,sd Pres. foreign Cersspond.nt

SHANGHAI, May II CBy MaiD
Responsible people Of Shanghai
the people who dislike Communism
most, are anxious for the Reds To
get here.
The reason is that the Nation
alist authorities here-Which is to
say the local branch Of the Nam
king Shanghai garrison - have
gone in for what can no longer
be disguised as essential military
communicating.
One name for it is legal loot
ing" Any one who tries to dc
much about it is likely to get shot
The only people who will stop it
are the Communists.
The garrison began TO take
affairs in its own hands when il
moved troops into apartment
houses and hotels, carefully select
ing the best in town.
Building managers expostulated
won temporary concessions. but
the pressure continued and more
and more soldiers-mostly officers
moved in.
Trucks COmmandeered.
The next move was comman-
deering 1900 trucks and jeeps
There has been an exodus of mill
tary vehicles out of this port ever
since the Reds crossed the Yangtze
The vehicles were to be borrowed
for one week. with the owners re-
quired to supply a driver with
bedding, a spare tire and tools
Foreign firms protested through
their conSulS, and SO far have
postponed seizures, but Chinese
firms and government agencies
lost hundreds of vehicles.
None that I talked to expect to
get them back.
They'll get mixed up with other
army stuff and be shipped away
and the Nationalist Army won't
get them either" was the con-
SensuS.
Today the Political Affairs Com
mittee of the garrison issued a
Evening star., 1949-05-20

statement through the offlcla
Central News Agency that II hao
started a "front-above-all and q
soldiers first movement" to obtain
the best foods. the best thing:
and the best entertainment" fol
servicemen.
After distributing this an
nouncement. Central News tele-
phoned newspapers and press
associations that the garrison had
ordered the news withdrawn.
Higher Prices Authorized
The garrison did not reScind an
order which said it was requisi-
tioning half of Shanghai's daily
needed meats for the troops
theaters are to leave national
hero seats for soldiers. and hotels
and bath houses are TO provide
rooms for soldiers coming here for
shows or rests"
The order added that Ito make
up the loss they will suffer from
the reouisitioning of their goods
merchants will be allowed to raise
prices. From 100 to 1000 per cent
taxes will be levied on luxury
goods.
The troops will eat superior
quality rice, while the ordinary
populace eats inferior quality"
The order said half the city's
pork. beef, fish. ducks and chick
ems must be sent to the troops and
that merchants could double the
prices of the remainder.
Towels, cigarettes, shoes and
other clothing were requisitioned
with merchants allowed to raise
prices accordingly on what re-
mained.
No Illusions About Order.
Since Chinese Nationalist troops
have been among the poorest
| treated on earth, and since few o1
their officers ever had made any
sustained effort to better their lot
Shanghailanders have no illusions
about this order.
Whatever happens to requisi-
toned goods, they will not go to
the soldier except in the last
stages, when soldiers help them
selves without orders. When and
if that stage is reached, the mer-
chants will not have anything left
One merchant. trying to find a
place to hide his stock. said he
would not complain If the stuff
actually went to the war effort
instead of where 1t always goes
in China-into some general s
pockets.
Evening star., 1949-05-20

grams Y@*T stsrs ~ "a
tgSsSr.Ess srssezgsss
TIA. s1Axts*ERsr AsEe Y Aa 20
tSrx - w<~Gs sr FN.,ase C>gssfz a.
gtgfess NaAssy Exat nSNLs erez
Ttgr ssfsrss<*Ac2 n w.s.s Naa arswsseet
>S.&zslza* 3eaa Esss acf zrsess ~ A. ~
q S* 1sgxEsw
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Shonqhoi Wants Reds to Arrive
And Put End to Legal Looting'

THE following frank story on
conditions inside Shanghai iOdS
received in San Francisco yes
terday by mail. 1t bore no eUi-
dence OF censorship. Radio dis
patches. Which are subject TO
censorship by the Chinese Ma
tionalist garrison. haze referred
to the same situation in much
more guarded termS.)
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Virginia Boy, s, Killed
As Car Goes in Ditch

A 6-year-old boy was killed last
night when the automobile in
which he was riding went into a
ditch on No. / highway at Acco-
tink, Virginia State police report.
John Taunney and his STEP
father, Edward j. Williams, were
passengers in a car driven by Ver-
non III. Best of Gray'S Hill Village.
Fort Belvoir. The car, headed
north on the highway, went out Of
control, careened to the opposite
side of the road and crashed at
the bottom of a slight embank-
ment. police said.
Mr.. Williams and Mr.. Best Suf-
fered only minor injuries. and
were released after treatment at
Alexandria Hospital. The boy
was pronounced dead on arrival
at the hospital.
His mother, Mrs. Edna Will
liams. was on duty at the time as
a switchboard operator at the Fort
Belvoir Hospital not far from the
scene of the accident. Mr.. Will
liams also is a civilian employe at
Fort Belvoir. The WilliamseS live
at Grays Hill Village and are
neighbors of Mr.. Best.
Police said the first call about
the accident was made to the Fort
Belvoir Hospital. but the Pen Daw
ambulance was instructed to take
the victims to Alexandria Hos
pital.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
IokIey Held in Sloyine
OF Brother-ln-lu~

Charles Clifford Ioa3ry 50
charged wuh murder IN the tAsA,
staoolng a. h4s ogots9rt IN iAa
James ,RFle1 LoSe u. o' ne@'
Germantown. Md MAS held 'og
action OF The MontgonnerS Coginp
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Chest Group Heed Named

Mrs. Adolphus Station. IL East
Bradley lane. Chevy Chase. Md.
has been appointed chairman o.
the public relations committee ol
the Montgomery County Commu'
nifty Chest and Council. 1t was an
nounced today.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
FOUND.

HOUND, tri-eolor, male, young. In vie.
Mt. Vernon Memorial hwy. am. to 4
pm. call AL. 1915; Z to pm. TIE. 71s4.
Evening star., 1949-05-20
Polish Girls Run Troctors

ELBLING, Poland. (P-Sixty
Polish girls. employees of state
owned farms, are learning to op-
crate tractors in the area of this
Baltic port.
Evening star., 1949-05-20

III o st. NV. NO. $3.50.
PAIR OF GLASSES, large gold rims, ret
ease: In taxi from Mclean Gardens, Fri
aaF, am. Return to $685. ssth st nv.
- PARkkss
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Names to Fit Vacations

Nd"C1 w ~
Few of us stop to think that nearly
all given names have definite mean
tnes. For that reason many OF us
bear names that are not appro-
pirate. For instance, a poor man
named Darius is inappropriately
named. for Darius means possessing
wealth" A burlesque show strip
teaser should not be named Daisy.
The name means "modesty."
On the other hand, woman naval
otficer would be rightly named Un-
dine. It means "a wave" Your
favorite fortune teller could bear the
name sibyl, "a prophecies"
Alfred Is . good name for an
attorney. The name means "a good
counselor" A realtor can bear the
name Lambert, ''illustrious with
landed possessions" An appropriate
name for q landscape architect is
Lehigh, "wayside beauty"
An accountant should be named
Joseph, for the. name means hi
shall add" The redcap who carries
your bags can be named Amos. II
means burden bearer"
Are YOU q night watchman? Their
change your name to Edward, pro
tector of property Or perhaps
you're q doctor. Then Asa is the
name for you. 1t means "a healer
II YOU are a farmers wife your
name should be Georgiana, "a coun-
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Natures Children
BY LiIIion Cox Athey

inverted breeches. The flowers are
strung along the supple stem.
There are many eager callers In
spring. I found that Madam Bum
BILE bee was greedy and thoughtless,
she made holes with jagged edges
in them so she could pick the
pockets of her favorite sweet. Mr..
Wasp cut clean-edged circular open
ings to get her treat, while Mrs
Carpenter Bee cut neat Sits through
which she slipped her drink from
several pockets.
1t is easy to make cuttings from
bleeding hearts. All you do is
scrap away the soil from one side
of one of the main roots. Cut
it of and cut into three pieces.
Set these vertically with the larger
ends up in q bed OF rich loan.
Cover with three inches Of soil.
New roots will develop in two weeks.
Your plants will display lovely
silvery lacy leaves IN spring. Seeds
are available from dealers who
specialize in native flowers. Plant
in autumn in open ground, cover
with sand. Watch for them in early
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Points for Parents By Edyth Thomos we''e'
Which OF these boys is more likely to keep mother in
formed n. tn vhere he is in the tuture? 81

Jack (reading) g)-"We've gone to
the lake for q picnic. Sorry we
didn't know where you were. Your
supper Is In the icebox-Mother." :"
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Bleeding Heart.

Unless we discontinue using
scientific names, we are going to
lose the quaint and popular names
so beloved by OUR garden-loving
ancestors. Scientific names are i'm
portant for Identification, but not
for remembering an attractive little
wildling.
Recently an authority on gar
dens. speaking before a garden
club, used scientific names exclu-
sively. When she said, "By all
means, plant one or more of the
charming dicentras in your garden
for foliage, when blossoms are
scarce" Dicentras are bleeding
hearts, those old fashioned rosy
pink blossoms hanging on bowed
stem. Then I thought Of my lovely
Dutchmans breeches, the cousin of
bleeding heart. This cousin Is
found in the woods from Maine to
Kansas. Her flowers are white.
tipped with gold, with two long
spurs which resemble the legs OF
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Goren on Bridqe By cA''s' H. Gore"

Holding Up With Double Stopper.
Whether or not to hold up and,
If so, for how long, Is q problem
which many times appears bewilder-
ine to the average player. There are
times when he should rush right
In to take the trick when he has
but one stopper in the suit led
and there are occasions when he
should refuse to win the trick
though he has two. How is he to
know, poor fellow It's not always
easy, but there are certain funda-
mental principles he might apply
to advantage.
It Is a sound principle Of no.
rump play that where two i'm
portant cards are to be driven out
before the contract is fulfilled de-
clarer should refuse to win the
first trick although he holds a
double stopper. See how it works
In today's hand.
South, having passed originally,
took the liberty of bidding two no
trump announcing a hand that was
Just under opening strength. While
normally a two no-trump response
describes a hand with a point
count of 13 to Is, and is forcing
to game, such response may be made
with only II or II points when re-
sponder has previously passed. In
that case the jump response is not
forcing. North's rebid of three, in
the light of partners previous pass.
Is highly doubtful, for he knew
that the partnership at the very
best could have only Is points. But,
Influenced by the silence of the
opposition, he decided to gamble
1t out.
The queen Of spades was led and
declarer took the first trick. He
drove out the ace Of diamonds and a
space came DaCk. NOW uc uclu uP,
but West took the trick and cleared
the suit. Since he was able to run
only eight tricks without the hearts
he was obliged to let West in and the
spades were cashed against him.
It is true that If declarer had
guessed to drive out the ace OF
hearts first, rather than the ace OF
diamonds, he would have made
the hand, but that would have been
. highly illogical method of play
It will be noted that declarer has
two key cards to drive out, the two
red aces, and he has two shoppers II
the suit led. Proper technique is tt
refuse the first spade trick. The
suit will be continued and de-
clarer takes the second trick. HI
now drives out the ace of diamonds
and East has no more spades tt
lead. If East should have anothel
spade to return at this point i
would mean that West had only
four originally and that declare
therefore had nothing to fear.
(copyrisht, 1919. BY Charles Il. oorsn.)
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Test Your Horse Sense
By Dr.. 6. w. Crone

py DI. ". w. SToHS
/. Which one of these States In the
United States Is often called the
Switzerland of America?
Texas Minnesota
Washington Ohio
2. Which one Of these substances
would evaporate first if all were
placed in open pans in the hot sun?
Alcohol Ether
Water MIX
3. If the following logs Of equal
diameter were floating In the water,
which would be most nearly sub
merged?
Mahogany; Eastwood
Pine Yellow Poplar
4. The creature from which you
would be most likely to catch tula-
remia. would be called
Fido Peter
Dobbin Billy
S. Which one of the following
would probably be travelling under
3-cent first class postage
CodIcil Amendment
Agenda Postscript
6-10. The five numbers shown In
the left-hand column below pertain
to the specific fields listed in the
opposite column. Try to match
them appropriately. You are en-
titled to one point for each correct
Judgment.
(a) 6-8-10 V) Medicine
(b) 3.14l6 (w) surveying
Co 98.6 x) Geometry
Cd 2l2 (y) Carpentry
te) 16.5 Cd Cooking
Score yourself as follows: 0-Z,
poor; 3-6, average; 7-S, superior;
9-10, very superior.
Answers in Column l.
Evening star., 1949-07-21

Test your word knowledge - era NINA ?,
spelling pronunciation and dennition =
with Mr.. Colby's word quig, leaflet C-6.
Ideal for classrooms, auizzex radio pro-
srana. For a copy send 5 cents in coin
and = slammed, ff-addressed ervslope to
him, care OF The Star, P. o. Box 90,
station G, New York 10. N. Y.
Evening star., 1949-07-21

will be looking for them on all
your wood trips, all they need is
semi-shade, slight moisture and rich
loan, to prosper in your garden.
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Take Nv Word for 1t
By Fronk Colby

try woman" And your husband
should be named Sylvester, country
bred"
What should we name the lady
killer? What else but Rudolph. The
name means "a famous wolf" The
gambler should be called Boniface,
lucky" Elliot is an appropriate
name for a writer of romantic novels.
for the name means "fancy's flight
That long-winded, boring speaker
what's q good name for him?
Moses fits him exactly: 1t means
"long drawn out" The tippler
should be named Marvin. more
wine" Howard is an appropriate
name for a traffic cop; 1t means "in
the right direction" And the radio
comedian would be aptly named
Tracy: 1t means bringing corn"
The politician running for Office
could choose the name Leopold,
champion of the people" Jasper
is a good name for the banker; it
means treasure master" For the
aristocrat the name Clinton is fit
ting; 1T means "nobly descended"
Monty Woolley should be named
Algernon, "whiskered." Princess
Elizabeth's baby should be named
Reuben-it means. behold. . son.
Evening star., 1949-07-21

spring. When several leaves appear,
the plants may be transplanted.
Once you begin collecting the
various bleeding heart plants, you
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Answer to IRONICAI
Electric Chuir for AnimoIs
IUENEBURG Germanv IA

LUENEBURG, Germany R.-
An electric chair" for animals is
to be bought by the animal pro-
lection society here. Members
consider electrocution to be less
painful for animals to be destroy
eds than poisoning or shooting.
The society had an electric chair
once before but It was stolen.
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Word Game
Find 80 or more words in
CREDIBLE,

meaning, "believable; plausible.
Average is IS; limit, 80 minutes,
Rules Words must be OF four or
more letters. g Words which acquire four
letters by the addition of s." such as
bats" cats" are not used. 3. Only one
form of a word is used. 4. Proper names
are not used. A list will be published
tomorrow.
Evening star., 1949-07-21
Answers to Quiz

any. (heavy). T. Peter (rabbit) 8. POST
script Cetter). Q. (a) 6-s-1o-Carpentry
u. o. 3.141e-Geometry (D. (0 es.6
Medicine w. I'D 212-Cooking (z).
Sll 1s.h Surveying {w).
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-08-11

Winners in the Farm Grown Hat
contest, conducted as an entertain
ment feature Of the meeting, were
Sandra Barton, Nancy Warwick and
Ruth Sims.
Following the meeting, the Advis-
DRY Board elected Thomas Wilson, of
Kitzmiller, as chairman for the COM
ing year. The Farm Home Advisory
Committee selected Mrs. Thomas
Wilson, of Kit2miller, as it's chair
man.
Farmer-members in the Friends
vile area will meet August "a in the
High School Auditorium, Friendsville,
at 8 PM. (EST), according to Reuben
Friend, chairman.
Nominees for Friendsville board
members are Dorsey Guard, Addi-
son; Stanton r. Friend, f. F. Garlits
and Ross Selby, Friendsville. Farm
home committee nominees are Mrs
Ross Selby, Mrs. Charles Rush, Ms
S. b. Lowdermilk. and Mrs. James L.
Frantz. Friendsville.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-08-11

Greenbelt, are guests of the formers
ather. George Dawson, and Mrs.
Dawson.
Mr.. and Mrs, Edward Calls spent
last week at Moorefield.
Willard Gibson. Of Washington. d.
c., visited with his family over the
weekend.
Mrs. Laura Welch has returned
from a visit with her son-in-law and
daughter. Mr.. and Mrs. II. w. Dively,
of North Canton, Ohio. Before re-
turning here Mr.. and Mrs. Dively and
Mrs. Welch motored to Cape Cod,
where they spent two weeks, arriving
at the Park Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. z. Gibson have as
guests Mr.. and Mrs. J. p. Waldrop,
of Herrin, H.; Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood
Triplett and daughter Beverly and
Mrs. r. Is. Patterson, Washington, d.
c.. all sons-in-law and daughters of
Mr.. and Mrs. Gibson On Sunday they
held a family dinner party at which
they were joined by Nh. and Mrs.
Willard Gibson and family.
Mrs. Edward Sebold has returned
to her home after a visit to Toledo,
Ohio. Enroute she stopped in Fair
mont where she was joined by Jimmy
Mike Sebold. who had been visiting
his sister, and who came to the Park
with her.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Weese and
children were visitors to Keyser the
past week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kramer Gibson. of
Kingwood. announce the birth of d
daughter. Mrs. Gibson is the former
Mary Lee Coffindaffer, daughter of
Mrs. Mary Coffindaffer.
Mrs. Jessie Timbers and daughter
Virginia, Of Fairmont, were visiting
friends here Sunday.
Miss Dorothy Edwards, who has
been vacationing for the past seven
weeks in Philadelphia and Camden
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-08-11
operative Meeting
eduled Aug. 20

mer-members of Southern
Cooperative in the Oakland
will hold their local annual men,
p meeting August 2G.
date was set at a recent plan
conference of the Board of
ors and Farm Home Advisory
ittee and will take place in Mt.
Park Auditorium, at 500 PM,
ling to d. l.. Swartzentruber,
President.
ninees for board posts at Oak
re Lenwood Bittinger, Mt. Lake
William DeBerry, Oakland;
Bowers. Swanton; and Artie
:, Oakland. Farm home commit
'minees are Mrs. Hugh Maffett
Allen Paugh, Mrs. Russell Roth
nd; and Mrs. Lenwood Bittinger
axe Park.
hundred twenty-five Kitzmiller
ers met on August ..
ted to the Advisory Board
David Schwinabart and Russell
IS, of Elk Garden. Named to
cal Farm Home Advisory Com
were Mrs. Bird Green, of Elk
n, and Mrs. Thomas Wilson. of
iller. Russell Junkins, of Elk
n, was chosen to represent the
unity at the annual meeting in
ond next November II and Is
David Schwinabalt, Of Elk Gar
5 alternate.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-08-11
MT. LAKE PARK

As this is written, Oakland and the
Centennial have the spotlight, so the
chances are this column won't be read
much Speaking personally your cor
respondent spent the whole day Mon
day and part Of Tuesday attending
the Centennial, and, we haven't COW
cred it half.
The log school house with Mrs
Ralph Weber as teacher" is proving
a big hit.
The exhibits are interesting and
thoroughly in keeping with that era
while those of the present time are
quite up to the minute showing pro
gress made.
The pageant setting is one Of great
beauty.
Certainly those responsible for the
weeks program are to be congratu-
lated. If you can, better take in all
of this Centennial every day. It's
amazing how much you can see ano
learn, and as the old lady said ITS
mostly all for free
DR.. Cecil Jarvis and Mrs. Jarvis
of Clarksburg. are occupying then
cottage and have as guests then
daughter Mrs. Frederick Nilliers and
sons.
Mr.. and Mrs. James W. Sweitzei
and Mr.. and Mrs. w. c. Kempel
spent last weekend in Morgantown
the guests of Mrs. Kemper's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. r. w. Hulstine. They
were accompanied home by William
Hulstine.
Miss Willard Clayton returned Fri
day from Wheeling, w. Va, and
brought as guest, Miss Virginia
Dent
Mr.. and Mrs. Harley Dayson, of
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1949-08-11

is home. Miss Shirley Nine, of New
burg, w. Va, is vaeationing with her
two grandmothers, Mrs. II. Edwards,
ST., Loeb Lynn, and Mrs. Il. Barn
house, NindcX.
Mr.. and Mrs. II, Edwards, ST., were
visitors at the Monongala General
Hospital, Morgantown, w. Va, to
sec their daughter. Mrs. Tony Olivito,
who is a patient there They were ac-
companied by MIR. and Mrs. Charles
Nine, Newburg.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marvin Jones and
family spent the past week with
friends in Marietta, Ohio.
Mrs. c. f. Wilson has returned
from Wheeling, W. Va, and was ac-
companied by her brother and sister
in-law, Dr.. and Mrs. Bates McLain.
Mrs. +. Davisson and Miss Mary
Dudley, Of Parkersburg, are guests at
the ColonAI cottage
Mrs. H. Poindexter, II. anC
young son, Miles Poindexter, III, OF
Danville, VA are here for the sum
mer with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Bushrod Grimes.
Guests the past week with Misses
Mary and Katherine ODonnell were
Major and Mrs. John O'Donnell, OF
Arlington, Va; NJ. f. ODonnell, Miss
Irene and Geneva O'Donnell, Pied
mont
Mrs. Vivian Courtney, of Takoma
Park, is visiting her sister, Mrs
Gerald Munsen.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gay Hayden have a,