davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-02-02
Fails to Toke Action
On Applications of
Newsmen for Visus
By the Associated Press

LONDON, Feb. 2.-Hungary
gave evidence today of setting
up barriers which will curb free
flow of news to the West on the
trial Of Josef Cardinal Mind
szenty, primate of Hungary
which begins tomorrow.
The Hungarian government has
not acted on the applications of q
dozen or more American and Brit
ish correspondents who sought to
60 to Budapest for the trial. Travel
visas, approved by the Hungarian
government, are required before the
American and British reporters can
enter Hungary.
Two Applications Rejected.
Visa applications have been
turned down in two cases, at least
and other applications have been
left hanging without action. Some
Of these applications were filed early
in January, and action on them
ordinarily would take only a few
days.
Most American and British news
papers rely on news agencies for
news from Hungary, and the agen-
cies in turn ordinarily receive their
Hungarian news-fnostly govern
ment statemerS-from Hungarian
nationals. stationed in Budapest
The Western agencies have not
found it worth while to station
American or British reporters in
Budapest On a full-time basis, since
the Hungarian government restricts
their movements and sources OF
news. 1t has been the practice,
however, to send correspondents
into Hungary for feature stories or
to cover scheduled news events of
major interest.
One or Two Visas Granted.
Several American and British
newspapers sought visas for their
own correspondents to supplement
the news agencies accounts of the
Mindszenty trial. Action on those
visas also has been negative in most
cases, but one or two visas have been
granted individual newspapers.
The cardinal will be tried on
charges Of treason and espionage.
Many newspapers had hoped to give
it extensive coverage, in view of the
charges, Cardinal Mindszenty's as
serted confession" and the fact that
he has had no opportunity to make
a statement in public since his ar
rest December 81.
The Associated Press is repre-
sented regularly in Budapest by
Endre Marion, a Hungarian ma
ttonal. The Associated Press filed
several applications for visas so that
1t might send one or more American
correspondents and photographers
to Budapest to assist in the trial
coverage. So far nothing definite
has been heard on most of these
applications, but the Hungarian
minister In Paris, Michael Karolyi
said today the Hungarian govern
ment considers that the Associated
Press already Is represented in Bu-
dapest and no additional corre-
spondent can be allowed.
Evening star., 1949-02-02
Hungary Raises Barrier to Curb
News of Trial of Mindszenty
New Polish Primute
Coils for Defense of
Justice and Freedom

GNIEZNO, Poland, Feb. g.
The New Roman Catholic pri
mate of Poland urged the coun-
try's millions of Catholics today
to defend the dignity of the
nation and the spirit of justice,
freedom and peace"
The primatei, Archbishop Stefan
Wyszynski, made this appeal in his
first pastoral letter, issued after his
induction in the ancient Gniezno
Cathedral In Western Poland. The
ceremony was attended by high
Catholic church dignitaries of West
ern Poland.
Succeeds Cardinal HlOnd.
The archbishop. who had been
Bishop of Lublin since 1945 recently
was elevated by the Vatican to
succeed August Cardinal HlOnd as
archbishop of Gniezno and Warsaw
The cardinal died last October. AS
Archbishop Of Gniezno, Wyszynski
automatically becomes primate of
Poland. Other ceremonies installing
him as archbishop Of Warsaw will
be held there Sunday.
Archbishop Wysznski, At, Is ex-
pected to be made a cardinal at the
next consistory of the Vatican. He
is expected to follow closely the
policies of Cardinal Hlond, long a
foe of the Communicated Warsaw
government.
Archbishop Wyszynski devoted
much OF his pastoral letter to a
eulogy Of Cardinal Hlond, whom he
described as a symbol of unity of
the Catholic religion in Poland" ."
The archbishop appealed to all
Catholics to remain faithful to the
teachings Of the church.
, II am neither O politician, diplo-
mat or reformist," he said. Il am
an apostle of Jesus Christ"
New Stage Seen for Church.
The archbishop said unrest en-
quilted the whole Catholic popula-
ton of Poland on the death of the
Cardinal, who had fought to protect
the rights of the church. Now, he
added, the church is entering on q
new stage. He urged all Poles to
join in making Warsaw . capital
OF peace and strength"
However, the archbishop avoided
any direct criticism of the Warsaw
government, often the target of the
late cardinals pastoral letters.
Evening star., 1949-02-02
Wallace Heads Group
To Protect WiIdIife
SpeeioI Dispoich 10 The Stor

FREDERICKSBURG, Va, Feb. 2.
The Spotsylvania County Wildlife
Protective Association has named
Wilbur B. Wallace president.
Arthur McWhirt has been chosen
vice president and c. A. Shields,
secretary-treasurer. Mr.. McWhirt,
E. L. Downey and A. r. Haynes were
named to the board of directors.
Evening star., 1949-02-02
Marine Corps League
Plans HyuttsviIIe Unit

Marines and former Marines Of
the Hyattsville area will meet at
8 pm. tomorrow in the County
Service Building, Hyattsville, to Or
ganize a detachment OF the Ma.
rine Corps League.
Glen D. Russell, national mem
bershtp aide, of Clarksburg, Nd,
will explain the organization.
Evening star., 1949-02-02

VI tNe new IN
stitution, it was
learned today.
Mr.. Schneider
said he would
leave within the
next month or
so" to take a po-
sition with the
Public Health
Service.
DR.. Walter A.
Bloedorn, dean
of the George
w ash / n & t o n
Medical School
and director Of
Evening star., 1949-02-02
Schneider Resigns
6. ". Hospital Post

Leo G. Schneider, who supervised
construction and organization of the
George Washington University Hos
pital, has resigned as administrator
Evening star., 1949-02-02

NOMINATED FOR MANILA
POST-An authoritative source
in Manila said today that
President Truman has sub
mitted the name of Myron M.
Cowen to President Elpido
Quirino as a possible successor
to Ambassador Emmet O'Neal,
who has resigned. This source
said Mr.. Cowen, now Ambassa-
dor to Australia, was accept
able for the Philippines post.
Mr.. CoWen is a former Wash
1ngton attorney.
-Ap WirenhotO
Evening star., 1949-02-02

NEWARK N J.-WHERE RECLUSES WERE FOUND DEAD
The bodies of recuSe and his blind wife, both about S
found In their home yesterday where window blinds had been
drawn since 198 Police said the couple Mr. and Mrs Henry
Dany had dead about three weeks Their bodies were
surrounded by art treasures and antiques Of which
shown here Both apparently had died of natural
A WirephOto
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

WANTED: PERSON, PREFERABLY
graduate student, to share cottage
with two others; summer or perma-
nent. Rent reasonable. Box 453, CITY.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Noel Hous-
ton. She recently underwent al
operation at Duke hospital and
is now up and about.
DR., and Mrs. Charles Hum
phries are now living in New
Orleans, where DR.. Humphries
is a resident physician in Char
ity Hospital.
Mrs. Paul Henderson has re-
turned from Washington, D. c.,
to her home at Hollow Rock
Farm.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Dunn of
Washington, D. c., we're here
this week.
Mrs. Pete Mullis and her
three daughters are back from
a three weeks visit to Char
lotte.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Wells
and their three sons are at
Carolina Beach.
more 4Nei0kborhood Notes" On
another pG0e)
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08
Neighbarhood Notes

Julia Voorhis is at CamI
Greystone at Tuxedo.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. X. Alexander
have gone to Lunberton, where
Mr.. Alexander will be engaged
in business for the next two
months.
Mrs. Jed Dawson of Asheyille
was here last week on visit tc
her sister, Miss Twig Branch.
Mr.. and Mrs. Billy Britain
Of Atlanta, Ga, were here at the
weekend.
Harry McGalliard came over
from Raleigh last Saturday to
visit his folks. Mrs. McGalliard
is on the staff Of the News and
Observer.
MRS. EliZaDeth BuIce, who
was recently in the hospital, il
much improved and is back at
her Office in South building.
MIR. and Mrs. G. X. HiIIard
and Mr.. and Mrs. D. M. Horner
recently had a weeks vacation
at Carolina Beach.
p. G. Gardner Of Washington,
d. c., has been here visiting his
wife and son.
Mrs. Chichester and her aon
William Chichester we're in the
village Sunday.
Mrs. Frances Houston Of
Lawton, Oklahoma, is here
visiting her son and daughter
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

mandate" for the repeal Of the
Taft Hartley act is placing too
much emphasis upon the mar
ginal vote and is ignoring the
great majority Of the vote on
both sides. II would be a high
estimate, in my belief, to say
that as many as 10 per cent of
the 46, 900. 900 votes cast for
Truman and Dewey were cast by
persons whose chief interest
was in either the retention or
the repeal Of the ft-Hartley
act.
Truman's surprising victory,
and his statement that labor
did it, caused people to exag-
gerate wildly the importance Of
the labor vote as a reflection of
public sentiment. When the de-
batting on the Taft Hartley act
was transferred from the hust-
ings to Congress, then public
sentiment as a whole came into
play. And that is the reason for
the failure Of the repealists.
Public sentiment simply did not
support their cause.
1t is only in the few Congress
sional districts where the labor
element forms a considerable
part Of the population, maybe
two or three dozen districts in
the whole United States, that
here Is aHE real real de demand for for re-
peal. In the South, the South
west, the prairie states of the
Middle West, and the Rocky
Mountain and Pacific Coast
states, and even in many of the
districts in the section of the
country that is thought of as
being mainly industrial Tin up-
state New York. for example,
and in northern New England) /,
only an infinitesimal proportion
Of the people will be giving the
Taft Hartley act their chief at
tention when they 90 to the
polls to vote for members of
Congress next year. There are
50 many other things that they
are more interested in.
This makes it certain that,
whichever way the election in
November 1850 goes, Demo
cratic or Republican, the result
will not be a mandate" on the
aft-Hartley act. The great ma
j0rity Of the Senators and Rep
resentatiyes will be under no
pressure from their constitu-
ents to vote either one way or
the other on this question. Since
the act is, in the main, in ac-
cord with decency and common
sense, and since most of the
members of Congress have no
punishment to fear from their
constituents for voting their
honest opinions, the repeal
movement is likely to fail in the
next Congress az it has failed
in this one.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

FOR SALE: COMPLETELY MOD
ern five-room house, just off Durham
road, approximately III miles from
Post Office. Fully insulated, with az
bestos siding, hardwood floors, ade-
quate number electrical outlets in
all rooms, built-in fuoreseent cove
lighting in, living room. Two bed
rooms have four large closets with
separate overhead storage, built-in
drawers. Unusual amount Of storage
facilities including built-in book
shelves in living room and study,
numerous cabinets throughout. Win
ter air-conditioning. Full basement
includes utility room with servants
layatory and bath, and three-roon
apartment All on beautifully ter
raced hillside lot, 100'xl25'. For fur
ther details call F-2912 between 100
and 500 Pm. Principals only, no
agents.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

Having failed to put through
the repeal Of the Taft-Hartley
act, the President and the labor
union chieftains have decided
TO go to the country" on the
issue. They have decreed that
the 1850 election shall be a ref
erendum on Taft-Hartley.
But Of course they cannot
make the election such a refer
endum merely by declaring it 10
be one. People will vote on var
ious issues. One element Of the
population win be mainly inter
ested in one question, another
element viii be mainly interest
ed IL another question Aid to
Europe, military preparedness,
atomic energy, the activities Of
Communists In the II. S., hous-
ing, price control, civil Liberties,
the minimum wagethese and
other matters viii besthe subject
Of declarations in the party
platforms and will be discussed
in the campaign.
After the election, editorial
writer's, columnigts, and other
commentators win give their
opinions upon what the vote
meant in the way of man
dates" Because the forty-odd
million votes viii have been cast
from many different motives,
and from mixtures of motives,
these opinions cannot be any
thing but speculation.
Labor did it" President Tru.
man said when it became Ger.
tain, early in the morning OF
November 8 last year, that he
had been elected. That may have
been true in the sense that the
labor vote may have represent
ed a margin without which he
would not have won. But it was
also true that the farm vote pro-
vided such a necessary margin.
A relatively small number Of
votes can determine the result
in a close election, and last
years election was an extremely
close one. Because Of the narrow
margin by which Truman won,
his victory can be plausibly at
tributed to the support Of any
one Of several small elements Of
the population. 1t just depends
upon which one Of these ele-
ments you prefer to say turned
the balance. For example, it may
well be that enough votes to
provide the needed margin for
Truman were cast by persons
who did not vote on any issue
at all but voted for Truman out
Of sympathy for the under-dog
and out Of admiration, in this
particular case, for the under
dogs fighting spirit. This is
recognized as easily possible
when you read the election
record and see that, out Of the
100000 votes cast for Truman
and Dewey In the three states
of Ohio, Illinois, and Iowa, Tru-
man got only $4,000 more than
Dewey and that a switch Of less
than ITO of ! per cent Of the
total vote in these states would
have given Dewey 63 more eiec-
toral votes and the victory. (0f
course you can win any election
by switching a fraction Of the
votes in the way that will do
the most good for your own
side. | am merely citing these
figures to show how a very small
number Of votes may provide q
candidate with the margin he
needs.)
A person who talks Of the re-
"a - 4
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

FARM FOR SALE: rs ACRES 5
miles north Of Chapel Hill " mile
off Airport Road. New Groom resi-
dence with all modern conveniences.
See this beautiful home. Possession
Sept. /. T. A. Thompson, Johnson
suowd- Ward, Chapel Hill. Phone
FAB.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

FOR RENT, BY WEEK OR
longer: Waterfront cottage, Caro-
lima Beach; 8 bedrooms; all modern
conveniences furnished See Herbert
Pendergraft, Village Service Station.
Tel. F-2461.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

WANTED: NICE ROOM WITH
bath or convenient to bath; for per
nanent occupancy beginning August
or September. Write X.Y.Z., cfo
Weekly.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

A NEW SHIPMENT OF PHILIP
pine, handmade dresses, sun-suits,
and pinafores at The Baby Shop.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08
FOR PRIVATE DANCE TNSTRUC-
ton call Lib Stoney at 1881.

FOR RENT: QUIET COOL SINGLE
room near campus, beginning End
term of summer school. Phone 1891.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

The terms for all classified ads (tfOr sale" "for
rent" wanted" etc., are: Cash in Advance. AL
ads must be in before 10 o'clock Thursday morn
ing.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

MODERN VENETIAN BLINDS.
The new Lifetime Blinds, at low cost.
With steel heads and bottoms. Free
estimates and installations. Satisfac-
ton guaranteed L. E. Hoenig, Jr.,
Box 4S5, Carrboro, N. C.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

WHY LET THE DRUDGERY OF
"wash-day" tire and age you prema-
turely? Bring the family wash TO Us;
25 cents per washerfull 10 all that It
costs and any way you figure it,
It Is the most economical way 70
wash. Our laundry is equipped with
large deluxe machines and we have
complete drying service for your con-
yenience. Your neighbor likes our
service. We believe you will. Open 8
to Monday, Tuesday and Thurs
days. s 10 8 Wednesday, Friday, Sat
,nrday. Rosemary Automatic Laun-
dry, 325 West Rosemary street.
Phone 612l.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

NEW NICELY FURNIsHEn
apartment located in heart Of towK
Available July 90 s. H. Basnight.
Phone F-458.
The Chapel Hill weekly., 1949-07-08

FOR SALE: ALL KINDS OF USED
1urnILure. We Duy ana BeIL II pays
to see Blackburn's Store, Carrboro,
first
Marion progress., 1949-02-03

saw and hammer can build frame
from the accompanying working
drawing. Boards at least one-inch,
and preferably two inches thick
should be used, of type that re-
sists dampness, such as cypress,
red wood, or white pine.
When it is practical to assemble
the frame outdoors, dig hole in
the ground slightly larger than the
size of the frame. 1t should be at
least a foot deep. Into this hole
put the frame you have built so
that to 6 inches of it is beneath
the surface and the remainder
above. This will insure that no
drafts enter from beneath Place
the frame so that the front slants
toward the south, where the Win
ter sun shines. It is well to hinge
the sash at the top of the frame, so
it can be easily opened for trans
planting purposes and airing.
A sunny spot in the garden, pro-
tected as much as possible from
the full force of winds and driving
rain, is the best situation for the
cold frame.
Marion progress., 1949-02-03
Now is the Time to Build
That Garden Cold Frame

There is no better way to use 18
:s4szare feet in any sunny garden
ssss.. than by covering it. with a
garden frame. If you have none,
E1en a few hours work in the base
meft this winter will. prepare all
material, ready for quick assem-
by job as soon as the weather out
ssde permits. It can be put to use
shFnughout the year for some gar
fen purpose.
The pattern now used is much the
same as has been followed since
gaaSs first became available, and
zsfves for both cold frame, and
hsabed. The standard size is 3x6
fret made to fit the standard SASH
which was scarce during the war,
sas is again obtainable. You can
Esld your frame to fit any sash
spu have on hand, however, and
instead of glass many prefer one
If the plastic substitutes which are
Mnch lighter and unbreakable-iIn-
sxtant advantages in windy loca-
Hons.
Wood is by far the best material
'br frame, because Of its insulat-
aRg value. Anyone who can use a
Marion progress., 1949-02-03
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE

Having qualified as administrator
of the estate of John Camp, deceas-
ed, late of Mcdowell county, N. c.,
this is Ito notify all persons having
claims against said estate to file
the same with the undersigned on or
before the 3rd day of February,
1850, or this notice will be pleaded
in bar of their recovery. All persons
indebted to said estate will please
make immediate settlement.
This the End day of February,
1949.
CLAUDE J. CAMP,
Administrator of the Estate
of John Camp, deceased.
Marion progress., 1949-02-03
Boy Scout
ntinued from first mage

Continued from first page
Albert Hewitt, Jr., sub committee
on school relations ch9irman; DR..
Carl w. McMurray, sub committee
on church relations chairman; Rev.
P. w. Tucker, sub committee on
inter-racial activities chairman; !;
John Ray Jimeson and A. F. Hunt,
sub committee on rural relation
ships chairman; Wade Miller, sub
committee on unit leader relation
ships chairman.
Commissioner Service: John M
Gilkey, district commissioner; Their
man l.. Richie, assistant district
commissioner; Virgil Bradburn, ia
Marion progress., 1949-02-03

spoon vinegar, 1 IA cups baked
beans, rounds of toast, Italian
style or American cheese grated.
Scrape carrots, wash greens,
drain. Chop all coarsely. Put but
ter, onion, garlic and celery in large
kettle; brown slowly for 5 minutes,
stirring occasionally. Add chopped
vegetables, water, seasonings, and
vinegar. Cover, bring to boil and
cook slowly 20 minutes. Add baked
beans, cover and simmer for 80
minutes. Serve hot, topped with
rounds of toast sprinkled with
cheese.
Tru oI
Marion progress., 1949-02-03
zz2zhMvze9 2zSz
~ s;7=;;>::>C COOKING GLASS

No one can live on vitamins alone,
yet no.. one can live without them.
They are made in chemical labora-
ssories and can be bought, but the
cheapest sources are in vegetables,
fruits and other foods which can and
should be produced on our farms.
Green Gumbo
Marion progress., 1949-02-03

mes Wyatt, Jay English and Hugh
Hensley, neighborhood commission
er, one for each of four units.
Marion progress., 1949-02-03

medium sized carrots, 1-2 pound
spinach, 1-2 head lettuce, IA me-
e&ium sized cabbage, tablespoons
Butter or margarine, IA cup chop
ped onion, teaspoon chopped gar
he, IA cup chopped celery, cups
water, 2 IL teaspoons salt, IA tea
spoon thyme, 1 bay leaf, 1 table
Marion progress., 1949-02-03

Try a Progress want ad.
Marion progress., 1949-02-03

tracks and stations, on new passenger and
freight cars, as well as on diesel locomotives,
and on the many other less conspicuous de-
tails of railroading that contribute to inn
proved service.
Feather Bedding Means Less Service To You
But brazen feather bedding schemes like the
one now proposed would, if successful, divert
large sums of money from our present inn
provement programs Even worse, they make
improvements like the diesel worthless, by
making the cost of their operation prohibitive-
These demands are against YOUR interests
as well as those of the railroads. They are
schemes to make work.. Neither you nor
the railroads should be forced to pay such a
penalty for progress.
That's why the railroads are resisting these
make work. demands to the last ditch-and
why they are telling you about them.
Marion progress., 1949-02-03

railroad employes-real aristocrats of labor!
Their pay is high by any standard Granting
of these demands, therefore, would mean that
the railroads would be paying out millions in
unearned wages to those in the very highest
pay brackets.
We'd Like To Spend This Money On You
You know how much the diesel has meant to
you in increased speed, comfort and conven-
ience The railroads have many more of them
on order for even greater improvement in
service to you. But needless drains of money
such as this present demand of the unions for
needless men on diesels, reduce the ability of
the railroads to spend money on better serv-
ice for you
Proud as the railroads are of the diesel, it is
only small part of their improvement pro-
gram. Since the War; literally billions of dol
lars have been spent on improvement of
Evening star., 1949-11-29

COUNTRY STORE OPENS TO RECEIVE GIFTS-A Country
the chartaby disposed leave gifts of toys
canned food and other articles gifts for the needy at Christ
mas yesterday front the Capitol Theaer BY
today nearly packages contributed Taking part
yesterday Cleft righ j. H. Holland OF the
Phillips Packing Co.. c goods; Frederick
p Siddons president the Washington Board of Trade
A Jockey Gibbons who broadcast the proceedings
Tom Service who built the store his
contribution and Commissioner John Russell Young who re-
ceived the key Gibbons reversing the role
Young usually plays Yesterdays broadcast
the Board of Trade Mr. Gibbons and civic organ
will the store and the Christmas Bureau OF the
United Community Services will distribute the gifts
Star Staff Photo.