davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-05-17
Socialist Party Gusts
Pro-Red italian Grour
BY the Asseeiaisd Press

BAARN, The Netherlands, Ma,
1.-THE international Socialist
conference booted the pro-Com-
minist Italian Socialist Party from
its ranks yesterday.
The action came as right-wine
Socialist factions in Italy-in oper
revolt against pro-Communis1
leadreship-launched q move te
unite as a new Socialist Party.
The expulsion and revolt fol.
lowed by q day the Italian Party,
decision at Florence, Italy. to keer
It's wagon hitched to the Com
munist star under leadership o1
former Foreign Minister Pietro
Nenni.
The Is nations of the inter-
national conference here had call
ed on Italy's Socialists to form q
single party free Of any linkur
with Communism. The confer
ence pledged to help them gel
q start, and voted to send three
man delegation to Italy to work
with the rebels.
Giuseppe Saragat. vice premier
and Socialist Labor Party chief
and Senator Giuseppe Romita
who heads the Socialist Unity
Party. are the sparkplugs Of tn.
movement.
Nenni's group was the larges'
party in Italy. The Communis'
Party itself, however. still ranks
second in strength to Premiel
Alcide de Gaspari's Christian
Democrats.
Evening star., 1949-05-17
Spoin Asks 81 ,250, 600, 900
Export-Import Bank Loon
~ ,hs A,sesieisd Press


Spain has made informal ap-
proaches to the Export Import
Bank for a reconstruction loan oi
81 ,250, 900 900, 1t was learned last
night but the prospects Of her get
ting 1t seemed slim.
A bank official said Andre,
Moreno, chairman Of the Hispano-
American Bank. Madrid. had dis
cussed the possibility Of Spair
getting such q loan on an informa
basis.
The American officials sale
Spain made no definite reques
for the money.
MIR. Moreno was told. the ofiicia
said. that there were so man,
difficulties" in the way Of granting
such a loan that more time wa
needed to consider the question.
The State Department has stat.
ed it has no political objections Il
direct negotiations between Spair
and the Export Import Bank fol
a loan. However. Secretary o
State Acheson has told q Senat,
committee that the department
does not consider Spain q goot
credit risk.
Evening star., 1949-05-17
House 10 Get Plan
For Balancing U. 5.
Taxes, Revenue in so
BY the Assoeioisd Press

A painless" $4,000 900 900 boost
In the Government revenues that
would balance it's books for the
new fiscal year, was proposed
today by Representative Mills,
Democrat, of Arkansas. 1t would
require corporations to pay all
their 1949 taxes six months earlier
than usual.
After consultation with Secre-
tary Of the Treasury Snyder, Mr.
Mills announced he is whipping his
proposal into legislation that
would have this effect:
/. Erase the prospect Of any
new taxes or any increases in tax
rates. 1t would shelve the $4,000
000,0 general increase in taxes
President Truman has requested.
1t would have no effect whatever
on individual income taxes.
2. Turn a prospective $1,000
100000 Federal deficit into q
81. 700, 100000 surplus in fiscal
1850 Cthe year. beginning next
July u, for retirement of q part
Of the $251 500, 100000 Federal
debt.
But this bookkeeping method Of
budget balancing would not in
crease the long run total Of taxes
to be collected by the Govern
ment. 1t would pile into a six
month period the collections Of
corporation taxes now due over
a 12-month period.
Secretary Snyder may take Mr..
Mills compromise directly to Mr.
Truman. The Arkansas lawmaker
q member of the tax-framine
House Ways and Means Commit
tee, said the plan already Is get
ting serious consideration from
top-ranking administration taa
spokesmen, including Ways aric
Means Chairman Doughton.
Mr.. Mills bill would increase tar
collections from corporations from
about $11 600, ,000, 900 to over $16,-
o00, ,000, 900 for the period between
July / this year and July l, 1850
Another 5000. 10000 or more
would be collected earlier from
estates, trusts and nonresident
aliens.
The plan is expected to yield
$500 600, 600 additional for the rs.
cal year ending July /, 1881. bu,
years following there would, be nc
increase in revenue collections
from the legislation.
Evening star., 1949-05-17
Phone Union in Court
To Get NLRB Hearing
Nv the Assseiofsd Press

A telephone union took to Dis
trict Court yesterday its charge
that the National Labor Relations
board has "capriciously" refused
to hold hearings on its disputes
with another union.
It asked the court to force the
board to look into jurisdictionai
disputes at New York's Idlewild
Airport and several New YORK
housing projects.
The arguments before Judge
Matthew r. MCGUIRE mark the
first court test arising under the
Taft Hartley Act provision which
saws the NLRB shall determine
disputes between unions over work
assignments. The union claims
the NLRB has interpreted this
provision wrongly in refusing 10
hear this case.
The New York disputes involve
the United Telephone Organisa-
tions, which Is an unamllateo
union. and the AFL international
brotherhood OF Electrical WORK
ers. Local 8.
The two unions competed Tor
jurisdiction over installing certain
telephone wires at the huge Idle
wild project, as well as at such
housing projects as Peter Cooper
Village and Stuyvesant Town.
In September, ls47, the UTc
f,led two cases charging the fBEW
with forcing an employer to assigr
particular work TO a particular
group of workers. This is an I'll
legal jurisdictional dispute" unde
the Taft-Hartiey law.
The NLRB regional director dis
missed the charges and was sus
tanned by General Counsel Rober
N. Denham. The five-man boar
therefore refused to hold hearinsa
AS q result, the telephone uniol
filed suit.
The UTO claims that the boar
must hold hearings every tim
such a charge is filed. regardiea
Of the meri Of the charge.
Evening star., 1949-05-17

second Or IA =
eney bill whRn
contains the
money 10 pay
the salaries un-
til June 80 OF
most Federal
employees in
Washington
The reason
most employees
here are involy-
ed Is that the
measure con-
talns the money
10 Offset the
costs in sRlATN
Evening star., 1949-05-17
Move 10 End Boycott
Against Spain Fails
In AssembIy's Vote
D. sss Asses .asse prsss

NEW YORK. Nav 1.-THE
United Nations ban on top Dip
lomatic representation in Franco
Spain remains in force.
The U. N, General Assembly
voted. &c 10 is. last night in favor
Of returning entoys Withdrawn
from Madrid in ls4s as gesture
of diSapproval against Generals
sino Franco
But the bitterly debated move
failed because IL Was four votes
short OF the two-thirds ma Jority
needed for Assembly approval
Sixteen nstiQns-including the
United States. Britain and France
-abstained from voting. although
American and British delegates
spoke strongly against the Franco
regime.
At the same time the Assembly
rejected by topheavy margin a
Slav bloc proposal TO slap mill
tary and economic restrictions on
Spain. The vote was 8 10 20 on
a Polish resolution advising U. N
members TO stop arms shipments
to Spain and refrain from sign
ing any agreements or treaties
with the Franco regime.
Hope TO Wind Up To-day.
Assembly delegates hoped TO
wind up their six-week spring
session late today by final action
on a controversial proposal 70
split control Of Italy's former col
onies among four nations-Brit-
tain. France. Italy and Ethiopia
Defeat OF the proposal Spon-
sored by Bolivia. Brazil. Colombia
and Peru leaves the status OF
the U. N. diplomatic boycott OF
the Franco regime just where it
was. In ls46 the Assembly adopt
ed resolutions banning Spain from
membership In the United Ma
tions and recommending that
member nations withdraw Am
bassadors and Ministers from
Madrid.
Argentina and several other
nations have since sent back their
Ambassadors despite the U. N
ban.
Four Latin American delegates
split with their fellow represent
atives to oppose lifting the ban.
They represented Guatemala
Mexico, Panama and Uruguay.
But the Latin American block
was solidly united on the Italian
colonies issue due for q vote to-
day. They have led the fight to
restore Italy to control OF at least
part of the North African empire
lost by Mussolini in the war.
Evening star., 1949-05-17

OF last Julys Federal pay Talsr
Most agencies have not been
reimbursed 10 cover the extra
costs and consequently will not
have enough salary funds on hand
to last until June so unless Con-
gress makes up the difference.
The heated controversy ORR
ginally occurred over the year
first deficiency bill. which resulted
in payless paydays for several
thousand Federal workers here re
Gently and threatened payless
psvdays for about 5000 others,
However. the conferees last Fri
day finally decided to vote out the
first deficiency bill and 10 try TO
resolve the Straus-B Boke impasse
in the second deficiency measure
which has been passed by the
House and is now the subject
of hearings before a Senate Ap-
propriations Committee.
The Senate and House yester-
day approved the compromise
1924. TOO 900 deficiency bill, re-
tanning the ban on paying Mr.
Straus and Mr., Boke.
Consequently. unless the House :
Senate conferees can break their
deadlock quickly when they take
up the second deficiency measure
there viii be q grave possibility
that Federal employees here VIII
have their payehecks delayed. And
the number OF workers involved
will be many times that OF those
affected by the first deficiency bill.
The crux OF the Straus- -Boke
controversy is this: The House
wants the two ofiicials restored TO
their regular pay status, while the
Senate wants them removed.
The controversial Straus- Boke
rider was first attached TO the
Interior Department bill last year
Although the rider is ostensioiy
aimed at the officials' lack OF
engineering qualifications, the ad-
ministration has blamed the Senate
attitude on dissatisfaction with
reclamation policies pursued by
the bureau.
In the meantime. Controller
Lindsay c. Warren. responding to
query from Chairmen Cannon
and Mcclellan of the House and
Senate Appropriations Committees.
respectively. has said the two
reclamation officials are holding
office under valid appointments.
II they sue for pay. he added. the
rider does not preclude" juds-
ment in their favor.
The compromise deficiency meas
ure also failed to provide funds for
White House repair because OF q
difference Of opinion between
House and Senate conferees. This
will have to 90 over TO the next
deficiency bill. The compromise
measure. however, did include
funds to repair the roof OF the
House.
STRONGLY OPPOSED -- Any
attempt by the Senate Civil Serv-
ice Committee to tack onto the
reclassification pay bill an econ
omy provision 10 reward super
visors for reducing their staffs will
be bitterly opposed by the various
employe groups.
In fact. most unions would
rather have no pay bill at all than
have one that contains such .
proviso.
James @. Yaden. president OF
the AFL American Federation OF
Government Employees, declares
Evening star., 1949-05-17
'CI0 Board Meets Here
For Showdown on
eft-Wing Rebellion
By Jones Y. Newton

The CIO Executive Board met
here today for what was generally
expected to be the showdown con-
ference between the organiza ton q
rebellious left-wing minority and
CIO President Philip Murray q
right wing group.
The 52-member board met for
several hours this morning and
recessed shortly after noon wiGh
no announcement OF what had &C.
CURED. A spokesman said none
of the business before the bosrd'l
first meeting in six months had
been completed.
\ Another session was scheduled
for the afternoon.
Mr.. Murray was expected to
take some action in the two-day
board meeting to whip into line
the left-wingers who have been
in defiance of CIO policies since
their convention last November.
The CIO officers met all day
yesterday preparing the ground
work for the conference Of the
Executive Board.
Among the matters which the
policy group was expected TO de-
eide were:
/. The question Of CIO policy on
labor legislation. The left-wing-
ers have accused Mr.. Murray's
group of selling out labor in offer
ing to compromise from a straight
Taft Hartley Act repeal position.
2. What to do about the Farm
Equipment Workers. a left-wing
union which has defied the CLOS
order to merge with the United
Auto Workers.
3. The withdrawal of the CIO
from the Russian dominated
World Federation of Trade Un-
ions.
Evening star., 1949-05-17
Gorden Editor to Speak

The Sligo Park Hills Garder
Club will hear William H. Young
man, garden editor of The Star
speak on Current Garden Prob
lens" ut 3 pm. tomorrow at
the home Of J. A. Little. s Wessex
road. Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1949-05-17
AH Leaders Discuss
Methods OF Making
Friends in Congress
3. a. Aa...a y -a.st = -

CGktE.-ANIs Ma . ~Ts
AFaa Es,s,.}Aza ~~nsst~ srses@~
Assga szsszgasc<t ~ sr AaEAs ress
rqra2 a. I've Tar AaGs5rs A.
conesntss * tessae e. he~ e
asskr Hesv tfsrEes zs CesS&svs.
Tfse Aags.n zssFAssse C>esrEss tie
"a the Az Fses#fasss tr&xas ssrt
te aa&p fs&>age AsgaGxss 9rr 5e-
asEn stssE4zn.tsss axfs aees lsr -
erEs Nos sesrs Na-sa Fvs.sass-s
IN >rsss as lgas Tar Aatt@ss svpwa3
ai}s ts1k Dc ecex aftsrr
s.axne Af1. 3eaae3s lsstesxfG fht
Ho4>s As soa w&a htA&AN ~
cas&s~ t aacaeAtr3 eAAgl2s ~ta2
y ogk ywG2&anrS2 a. sc atsef ~ uaesn
Test, 81 Hsass SIrvH8th.
Ja>xlH n kevnah a.svs g,af -
t6t ansaa Fsesststns leatl5r Sa1a
{gse safss Gss 'sas Ssssg 4's Nssxs ~ Pa
q! Rgfgvsr g2lRgzyv S&mss iscSgsgwsAs, g.,
% Scala Ca-psanA and tAs rezn
ia A{$ywgy to4k Der Ffse&As.sv -
Erpyr>xn&at4Ar Wns~s iArnassTat
~ CsrCs s2A sefv t4esf trs3s es l&sssss
strength n }at Ae>4ss IHvv have
s~eH ua sSsch trsss 10 tht NraAts
10 oAte Nj: Keenan, saad
lie expressed ttsv opsuaau IHst
another IS @; - sulrs could b~ at.
tlac&ed "a tht Hoase Amoax re.
pahleAnA and southern Drma-
Gratis Il suitable T!A4@ pHo, gatns
fog Se.xu:r II ST. Asess,gga n hrs of
plants could be soi Ers cas- Igsg Ire
olagvg disputes
William Green All president.
after . Na4Ir Huase conference
last werk emphasized tss organ.
gAtipn MAS opposed 90 Usf g! Iu-
functions but was Ssllang to hat
major ktIikrs lskr those a. John
l. tEats m.Drfs hy Government
seizure That Wc4ld MAKE TIRE
miners a. ether Ncg kstA frcerai
rmplosrs without Tho gtght Ia rcn-
tluae AtIlEf
Building Ceunsii ssTAPs ftan-
The political meetInE came after
the AFLS powerful BalldinG
Trades Council voted tn scisp lts
voluntary Labor management PLAZA
iof settling lusisdictlonAl disputes.
Richard J GlaN. president at
the department said The Afi, ~as
through with the months cid
plan for arbltratinE disputes over
Job Jurisdiction ot unions
In It's place. Mr Gray said the
AFL unions acre vjilgng Ia Agies
10 send such disputes 60 an INA
partial umpire with power 10 set
lie-~sIth only advice from tao
union and two contractor repre-
sentatlves
Smaller grieEanceN would hs
handled by referees appointed
locally Nj Grey said Employers
were cioggtng the machinery ~Ith
these petty disputes. he argued
In eifoci. this would be = return
TO the system ia effect before the
Taft Hartley Act save the Ma
tionai Labor Relations Board su~
thority 10 settle the luflsdietienal
disputes. MIR GRAY said
William Wilson. assistant HoVer
Scout leader OF GLASGOW Scotland.
won the OIL, Cross for FescuinE =
man who had fallen overheard
from q ship docked there
Evening star., 1949-05-17
postmistress Named

President Truman has sent tc
the Senate the nomination o!
Edith w. jenkins. 10 be post
mistress at Mechanicsyille. Md
succeeding II. r. Guyther. re-
signed
Evening star., 1949-05-17
The Federol Sposi'eh.
The Federol Spotlight
Deadlock on Strous Threatens
Widespread PoyIess Poy Days
0, Joseph fesns

@; p&ydAys earns
month June faces ccysrraee
employees here
The threat difference cE
tween the
Evening star., 1949-05-17

SlonsF Mchael SEaas Afll N< -
gionai Director Richard So&e
should be- restored 10 the interior
Department payroll
The ISSUE must be dsc losd n the
Evening star., 1949-05-17

The Isle of Guernsey may ban
removal of sand and shingle be-
cause of coast erosion.
Evening star., 1949-05-17

CONVICTION REV ERSED-
The Supreme Court in a 5-4
decision yesterday overturned
the Illinois conviction of the
Rev. Arthur Terminiello, who
was fined 500 for "infiamma-
tory utterances" in a Chicago
speech in 1916. The court held
free speech exists even when
it stirs people to anger. Fa-
ther Terminiello, a Catholic
priest in Pensacola, Fla, had
been suspended by his bishop
in 1945 for political activity,
but was reinStated in 1947
after a public apology.
-AP Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1949-05-17
Report

District of Columbia-Some sun
shine. highest temperature near 90
this afternoon. Rather cloudy
again tonight. lowest around 50.
Tomorrow partly cloudy and
warm: some chance Of an after
noon shower.
Maryland and Virginia-Rather
cloudy. warm and humid again
tonight. Tomorrow warm and
humid with scattered afternoon
thundershowers mostly In noun
tains.
Wind velocity, 5 miles per hour;
direction, southeast.
Five-Day Weather Forecast for
District and Vicinity. May 1928.
Warm and rather humid through
Friday. Cooler Saturday and
Sunday. Temperature will aver
age 3 to 4 degrees above normal.
Normal maximum lis 76. minimum
Sc, for the Washington area. A
few scattered afternoon showers
Wednesday and Thursday beCom-
ing more numerous Friday. Total
amount Of rainfall, n to l inch
River Report.
From u. Q. EnetneersD
ar.s, Ess F. sdds s hossr' mudd
Mt HarDere Ferry.
Evening star., 1949-05-17

such q pscslSgua wo4s3 ,ss..st us
des;reylng tle 100 s~<4gagy ~ =
Fearral erpBssyws
No one ~p%.lc cr Aaty Z ; >sg~s
sisors ~ess guarantees A-s&ts
raises Il gl1ey nfed egnpsescs ~a.
ana under hem re - q t,ss.
union faycys economy y hsTwYvf 5s
can h<n ccom p.ESgsed esH tn4s svs-
tAlniy Y not li4e way 10 aecs,sIass ss3 Al
II. II would result In s.laos
Chairman Long OF saas sg4gseogn
mit'er holding hrAg&akS cn pay
les glSiA;ion has been ~eGscactssag o>.9
loud whether sl4ci1 = psos d .sr
mtsht not have The desired sf-e<l
OF cutting FedeTAl employment
although ne has moi Sssa asan.Isss
whether MS grcgp ~ah apTfos c
such an economy arnendmeul
MORE JOBS II the Senate. IS
expected approves tse Ro4>s~
passed bill there viii be as
clerical Jobs opentng up en- C&pstoI
Hill AZ salaries OF 50 600 a year
( The House, which always believes
in economy w.~~n II involves tls
other fellow. voted last aeek ts
create a new clerical position for
each of the ass representatives
. APPRONED-A House C}ya
Service subcommittee headed BY
Representative CARLYLE. Demo
crat, OF North Carolina has Ap-
proved the bill TO give the Gov
ernments paFt-time ernploye pro.
portionate annual and sick leave
privileges. Al present these EN-
ployes, who number about 10 600
are not entitled 10 any sick OF
annual leave benefits
CAPITAL ROt>DtP Either
Government employees aren't very
much interested In paw legislation
this year or they deem the cause
hopeless At any rate. only iou
employees 40 far have decided Ia
take advantage OF the Senate Civil
Service Committee widely pub
! lieized invitation TO rank and
file Federal employees 10 appear
before the group tomorrow and
give their arguments in behalf of
pay boost. The Civil Serv-
ice Commission announces exams
for nursing eonsultant&. $&s7s ia
s7.432 year: engineering aides
Salsa TO s3,727. and medical Of
/ ficers. $3,400 10 81 $50,
! Be sure to listen IN Sundays
/ at IfIS am, orfr WMAL.
( The Star station, for Joseph
/ Youngs broadcast reTSioH OF
/ the, Federal Spotlight, tsatuF~
! ING additional Hems and ttetos
Evening star., 1949-05-17

Be sure TO listen IN Sundays
at IfIS an, orfr WMAL.
The Star station, for Joseph
Youngs broadcast rsTSioH OF
the, Federal Spotlight, fsatuF-
ING additional Hems and fte,as
OF the Government seFrice
Milford chronicle., 1949-06-10

whom she motored home on Sun
brothers funeral at Ocean View on
Monday.
Yesterday Thursday, the 9th),
Mrs. G. David Crocker celebrated
her birthday at her home in Cum
berland, Md
Baccalalreate services were held
on Sunday evening in the John NJ.
Clayton School. Commencement ex-
ercises for the Glass of 1949 were
held in the John M. Clayton School
on Tuesday evening.
Miss Nancy Lee Gum. Mr.. Will
liam S. Long, Jr., and Mr.. Horace
Daisey have completed another
year of collegiate work at the
University of Delaware and are at
their respective homes for the
summer vacation.
Mark Saturday, July 9Th, on your
calendar to remind you to patron
ize the Food and Bake Sale spon-
sored by the Ladies Auxiliary So
ciety of the Frankford Iefesbyteri-
an Church. This sale will be held
at Bethany Beach.
The annual Daily Vacation Bible
School will be held in the John NJ.
Clayton School, June 20 to July l,
inclusive Dagsboro and Frankford
children from years to 10th grade
! are cordially invited to enroll. A
school bus from each town will be
used daily for safe transportation.
See next weeks paper for further
details concerning the Bible School.
Children's Day will be observed
with appropriate program on Sun
day evening, June IS, in the Frank
ford NJ. E. Church. Dads Day will
be featured at the A. NJ, service in
/ both churches.
Aunt Suzy sez:-To the classes
of 1949:-"Far and away the best
prize that life offers is the oppor-
tunity to work hard at work wortf
doing"
Milford chronicle., 1949-06-10
FRANKFORT

Mr.. Joseph Hall made a BUSH
ness trip to Philadelphia early this
week.
Mrs. Myrtle Godfrey entertained
with a brush party at her home on
Wednesday evening.
The Ladies Auxiliary Society
held their regular weekly covered
dish luncheon on Tuesday in the
home Of Capt. and Mrs. l.. w. Ryan.
Mr.. Samuel Lockwood is spend
ing a week visiting in Idlewild,
New Jersey.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Arnold
Trucksess. Jr., and infant son, Her
bert A. Trucksess. 3rd. from Hay-
ertown, Pa, were weekend guests
of Mrs. Topp NJ. Heath and Grand
daddy Raymond Poole Long. This
being the baby's first visit to Della
ware. his many relatives and
friends called to pay homage to II
r. II.
On Saturday, Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam A. Gum, Jr., were visited by
their granddaughter, Mrs. Rebecca
Henki of Georgetown. On Monday
they had with them, their daugh-
ter, Mrs. Harriet Graves OF
Georgetown.
Mrs. Ina Elrod of Penn Valley
Pa, is spending the week at the
home of Mrs. Topp NJ. Heath.
Mr. and Mrs. Gardner Thomas
motored to Annapolis, Md, on Sun
day.
Mrs. Russell Hooper is i'll at hel
home on Knox st.
Master jeffrey A. Banks, son o.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur A. Banks, en-
tered the Penn University Hospita
in Philadelphia on Wednesday
June /. He underwent an operation
Gn Friday. Mrs Banks remained il
the city to be near the child Mr.
Banks and sen. Gerald, motored III
to visit them on Sunday. Mrs
Banks and Jeffrey hope to return
home later this week.
Mrs. Harry Dukes was called tt
Chatham, n. j., last Friday. be
cause of the death of her brother
Mr.. Martin Daisey, who passe,
away suddenly after having under
gone a major operation. On Satur
day Mrs. Dukes also visited anothe
brother. Mr.. Vaughn Daisey an
family at Perth Amboy, N. j., witt
Milford chronicle., 1949-06-10
Animal Unale.r's.tIanainl,xIl

Many animals do understand
words, and, to a degree. in the
same way man does-through SYM
bolism, according to DR.. Gustav
Eckstein, associate professor Of
physiology in the college Of medi-
cine, University of Cincinnati, and
noted author and expert on animal
psychology.
Milford chronicle., 1949-06-10

I6sQuart
Cast aluminium; easily read
gauge. With two twin pans, col
ander pan. cooking rack, cam
ming basket, lar litter and sep-
aratOr.
Milford chronicle., 1949-06-10

transparent LUcite Plostic
Regular $I.25
J. 4 F7'eens NOW 79c
lde0l for lures and other fishing aeess.
SORES such as fiies, hooks and sinkers.
8 Compartments. 9hx4kxlh inches.