davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29


7aH'rf q s"' 0u' and lght-
iullt You telt ual ihere
Ral roN b. peace N the
~0ilf nat military man
"au!1 70 relepaied back 10
me '1o2r role he player prlor
% ne last war and you
wanted 70 Join he Army of
cN'9sns who we're going 10
be ihc ores who really would
ao 'nln the bright new
fld ~ peace ahead
Weil ll"4'eaanf you might
MeH aant noR that you
"ce wrong somewhere along
he ln something has gone
'l The iatr haired civilian
t0r muo Were aWna 70 lead
7H % ls out ~ 're wilderness
9to Doacc alwaF rem 20 end
~ rah' N the rl1die ot The
p'.sH' Rfoe'Hs
iio a4i h'lher you
4 ~ npl we ia'us OF
il'aiN ni"h hS not
am yea inuch ,lnre tnc var
lAe 20 Npic ana me govern
thtn' agree mat ? man IN
f om 2 ptcilv NICE guy
. nay, aroguf 10 tunes re
Nirsc 91 olaieIlne Us SUI .
Wrv mach hnnored profession
~" long VII 'hls attitude
a,if Wen 80 Won see any
non" oH nc horizon for =
pN1cf'ul world YOU dreamed
oau'' Answer your own
-a-le&-oa Mavbc tomorrow
ni rhc Tho next twenty wears
hni the point e that with
any ~ the guys on The
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29

cd the state But opposition
did not. deter jefferson
President Truman. so far.
has made q gallant fight for
eivil nghis. He began by ap-
pointing committee, whose
report he used as the basis Of
special message 70 the Con-
grcss calling f1g leg Station
90 accomplish reforms In his
rsupaiga for the Presidency
8nd In his message 70 the
Congress "a the State % the
Union he reiterated his po-
sron ou rivll nights
Bat recommendations are
n0, enough The South still
lpTecou tructed. and the
D!xlecfsts sfc IS determined
a. tsef q oppose legislation
h.cl would give the Federal
Government any additional
poWe q corre~. and punish
VIOLATIONS y evil lights
n me circumstances. Il
appeats that Il VIII be neces-
sary ior President Truman %
use The .gli power and pres
t.ge ~ his office 20 impie-
nert his program
Y ne Dix.ccrats w.ll not
4ppart his program the PRIV
leee - distributing Federal
patronage, IN tte.r districts
and states should be with
draWa l.0w theg Thcir cleo
ton % office depends upon
Their sb.lirv - get jobs fo'
Their support and Federal
projects % Their district and
Siafes without these the
Eastlands Tho BLENDERS the
Johnstons and the Rankins
cannot survive
P' Pse 1en' Truman also
ul,i not Htent himself with
ncgaf.te trh; 'or civil
gnts BE mould take the
led, hip and So an example
for Cong By acting IN
those apa where his power
10 ac' unaae toned In the
wat'r ~ Fcderal appoint
ent and ~ his authority
oacr the D tg.ct ~ colir-
bla exercised through three
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29

damage suits arising from vio-
latlons Of contract: To- de-
termlnes the procedure TO be
followed in representation
cases.
In all these cases the bur
den OF proof rests with those
who raise moral objections 10
the Taft Hartley Act. In the
past, employers have been
guilty OF unfair labor prac-
tees. /. e. practices which
violate the rights of Their
employees. II is fair as .
sumption that they have notk
completely reformed and thatV
the State is justified in con-
tinuing its sollcitude for the
rights OF workers. On the
other hand, unions have been
known 10 violate the rights Of
employers, and the abuses APP
pear to be sufficiently wide
spreao to justify State inter-
vention. Since unions as well
as employers are bound 10
bargain in gool faith, there
can be no objection 10 givlng
legal expression to this moral
obligation. Similarly. no one
can quarrel with the concern
OF the state for the observ-
snce Of collective bargaining
agreements. Suits for damages
are the normal way for sane
tioning contracts.
While granting the right ot
the State TO intervene in all
these matters. the moralist
may have reservations about
the manner in which the right
has been exercised in the TAFT
Hartley Act.
Take the case OF the sua-
bility of unions. Unions are
made liable for the acts Of
thew agents, and in deter
mining agency "the question
Of whether the specific acts
performed were actually au-
thorized or subsequently rati-
fled shall not be controlling"
Labor unions are frequently
huge. mass organizations
whose discipline can never be
as perfect as the discipline
which exists. for example, in
the bureaucracy OF a corpo-
ration II does not seem just,
as the Norris -LaGuardia Act
recognized to permit the legal
rule of agency 10 apply 10
them without restriction. II
Is not inconceivable. under
this provision Of the Taft
Hartley Act. that an inter
national union might be sued
for the ILLEGAL actions OF min
or local officials even though
IL had not authorized their
acts. had tried 10 prevent
them and subseuent 20 their
commission. had disowned
them. II is not conceivable.
either. that hostile employ
er might use this provision
Of the law 20 weaken or de-
strov a union. he would mere
" have 20 introduce few
clever provocators into the
unions ranks. To stop this
anti-labor practice was the
purpose OF Section 8 Of the
Norris-LaGuardia Act.
ITO Be Coniinuedl
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29

Inaugural visitors will find a
drop in liquor prices here. Both
he Capital Grill and the Brass
Rail have cut prices on both
the cheaper and better grades
# the stuff they sell
Anne Hedgeman. who secured
the country raising funds for
the National Citizens Committee
Of the election OF President Tru-
man. Will get top post in the
Federal Security Agency.
Kathryn Wallace. a New York
ef. has been added 10 the secre-
-drial staff Of Representative Bill
Dawson.
Abolition OF the job OF vet
erans' secretary is fine gratitude
for the thousands Of dollars
setvicemen contributed 10 the
NAACP during the war From
the sidelines il looks as il other
staff members could have better
absorbed the duties OF youth
secretary. There's still a big Job
to be done by some organization
for both colored veterans and
servicemen.
DAVIS IN CAPITAL
Colonel Benjamin o Davis Jr.,
commander OF the 332nd Fighter
Wing and OF Lockbourne Air
Force Base. is on temporary
duty at Air Force headquarters
IN the Pentagon Building here
IN connection with the work Of
he Committee on Equality OF
Treatment and Opportunity in
the Armed Forces.
A civic association plans 10
insist that police break up street
bootlegging al the corner Of u
street and PortHer place north
west Their strategy will be first
70 call on Captain George Bull
lock Of the Thirteenth Precinct.
II he fails TO act. they will 20
70 Police Chief Robert Barrett
n he fails 10 act they will gc
10 the Senate and House District
OF Columbia Committees.
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29


,i. ~
@ . .3o..'
:, q 4
l, ~
- =
y
~ t. VIZ,
80. u ,t, ,s
.g .t, .e-.
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29

Dental election by himself.
The big city bosses OF the
Democratic party were op-
posed % MS selection as the
standard bearer of the party
IN the Presidential election
Just IS much as we're the
DlMecrats. The only difference
was the reasons which sc-
tuatec these two groups Tne
biz ity bosses did not be-
lieve ne could win The DIX
iecrsts we're opposed % nlm
because - MS advocacy Of
civil rights
Having won the nomina
ton over the opposition %
these two groups VI Tru
man then set Bout 20 win
The election IN the words gf
the prize fight ing re came
out gWinginR Nnilc Governor
Thouss & Dewey was shadow
boxing. and in the enc III
Truman courage and 5ogged
determination paid ~. with
the richest political prizc %
the world-thc Pre- ciacncy -
the United states
Jefferson was opposed =
slavery he turned agari
George III King n Enr.anr,
because of monarch persls
tently vetoed every attempt
20 md the importation -
slaves into the American co
onies lFe fought 90 get
legal permission for sla
owners % enlarc pate ire
slaves : they wished
n ,he Declaration of Iede
pendence as he gbwli'e9
"a lie Contnental Cohgre
ne denounced King George
for ms coadlct IN ron s'a0'lv
opcrr.8ins ef''s 20 stp 'rf
slave ttsae III denp1 a.aa
wa .trlcker 91' ~ '5c nD
iecfiors 70 sone ng
r.aies ore ~ Jeffe or trt
acfs Ia '1e r'rel H
hAl ' fhe ewanrp er .
Trrbeha M Jffe
so- 0a orre3 - .avefv
ard af' s7oi'ion
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29

Or disagree, TO strike or Wol
AS far as the special pro-
cedures to be followed in the
case Of paralysis strikes are
concerned one may raise OBJ
lections about the efficiency
Of the means proposed but
scarcely about the moral right
Of the Government to try
them The paralysis strike,
by its very nature. immedA
lately threatens the general
welfare. II il did not take
measures TO make such strikes
less probable, a State would
oe failing in an important
obligation. Only time will tell
whether the method chosen
is a reasonable and efficient
one, or whether, as many be-
lieve. il places labor organi-
cations at an unfair advantage
and is unavoidable. Mean
while the Government must
be given the benefit of what
ever doubt exists.
In the provisions OF the
lew respecting paralysis strikes
there is no obligation imposed
on the employer TO maintain
the status quo during. the
eighty days when the union
IS enjoined from striking
Thus. an employer might re-
duce wages during this period
and ;he union, under severe
penalties, would be prevented
from defending its members
Such discrimination is clear
ly unjust. There is reason.
however, TO believe that the
omission Of some phrase pre-
serving the status quo was
due 10 an oversight. In the
debate on the Taft Hartley
bill. Senator Taft. referring
TO this section. said: 1T (the
bilD says that during sixty
days. in effect. the status quo
shall be maintainen."
Title and Title III must
be broken down. into their
constituent sections before any
estimate can be attempted
Both Titles deal with a wide
variety Of regulations and
prohibitions and no general
judgment is possible. II is
feasible. however, TO bring
most Of these complex ma
terials under three broad
headings - relations between
labor and management (apart
from strikes, actual or threat
ened); relations between in
divilual workers and their
unions; relations between
unions and government-and
deal with them i'm this way.
The question that must be
answered is this: does the
Taft ft-Hartley Act constitute
an unnecessary Intervention
OF government in the relations
between labor and manage
ment? Has the State taken
upon itself a responsibility
that labor and management
are quite able TO perform
themselves?
With regard TO relations
between labor and manage
ment the Act (a) specifies
list Of practices interdicted
as "unfair;" defines and i'm
poses the obligation Of col
lective bargaining; provides for
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29
CURDS and WHY
By Ralph C. Poirot
Further Considerations of Recent Labor Legislation

Further Considerations Of Recent Labor Legislation
With respect to title II, dealing with the concia
tion of disputes it does not to give the moraist rise
to any objections In requiring labor and management
to begin negotiations sixty days before the expiration
Of contract in forcing them accept the assistance of
Federal conciliators in resolving their differences the
Government is making, in the interests of the general
welfare entirely reasonable demand 1t is perform
ing its duty of watching over private societies. not
thustng itself unduly into their affairs Government
Intervention in this leaves the parties free agree
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29
Capital Spotlight
By LOUIS LAUTIER

All roads led to Washington for the Presidents in
auguraton. only paratively few coored persons
received invitations to the inaugural ball. Most of those
who received them to the Inaugural Gala held Wednes-
day evening, at which Lionel Hampton and his and
Dorothy Maynor attractions.
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29
Nations Capt. al
For NNPA News Service
By Louis Lautier

In his full four-year term. for which he nau-
gurated last Thursday, President Truman has the op-
portunty himself niche in history alongside Of
Thomas Jefferson a a champion OF human rights.
Mr. Truman is free any who ever occu-
pied the White House. He tirtually won the Presi-
The Detroit tribune., 1949-01-29

n disagree, to strike or work.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15

H. B. Fisher, Mrs. Robert Allen
as Mary and Joseoh; Mrs Nelson
Blue as a German mot,-cr; Mrs.
Chester Parrott = q Japa-esc
mother; and Mrs 1 Sieg as
a Chinese mother.
Mrs. Harold Winte; ano Mrs.
Charles Cheney gave "A piano
and organ duet. The tables were
beautifully decorated in keep
ing with the Christmas season.
Mrs. Sturgis Cheney was chair
man in charge of arrangements.
Mrs. Hartley Harger enter
tanned on Monday evening at her
home honoring Miss Lena Chiesa,
of Fort Wayne, Indiana, whose
marriage date has been set for
Dec. 26.
The committee had selected
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15
> Raymond
BY MRS. E. C. JACKSON

Callers of Mr.. and Mrs. Melt
Herd recently were Mrs. Nancy
Bushong, of Raymond; Mr.. and
Mrs. Howard CHM, of Middle
burg; Mr.. and Mrs. Robert CHM
and daughter, of Bellefontaine;
and Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbert He
genderfer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carol Burroughs
entertained as guests in their
home one Sunday, Rev. and Mrs.
Brant and Mr.. and Mrs. LeMaS
ter and children.
Revival services closed Sunday
night in the Church of Christ
in Christian Union after three
weeks duration. 1t was a won
derful, successful meeting, with
souls being saved and sanctified.
Mrs. Jessie WORDS, who has
been home from the hospital for
several days, is getting along
nicely.
Mr.. Ike Scott is on the sick
list and very poorly at this writ
ing.
Mrs. Burdena Burroughs was
hostess to Stanley party IN her
home one day. There were 18
present, including four children.
Nice refreshments were served
A good social time was enjoyed
by all present.
Mrs. Clutter, Mrs. Roosa, anC
Mrs. Jackson were all shopping
in Marysville Friday.
Mr.. TreSS Collins has been suf-
fering the past week with an
ear infection.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thurman Skid
more are attending Grange con-
vention in Columbus this week.
Mr.. and Mrs Ernest Wilson and
sons, Kenneth, and Robert, spent
the weekend in Columbus with
Mr.. anu Mrs. Larry Lewis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jake Bowers
spent Sunday afternoon in
Marysville with Mr.. and Mrs.
John Keller. Mr.. Keller is a
brother of Mrs. Bowers.
The chicken supper and bazaar
which was held by the w. S. c.
S. of the Methodist church, was
quite a success, with a nice
crowd present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sumner Bushonp
entertained Mr.. and Mrs. Carol
Burroughs in their home for Sun
day dinner.
Mrs. E. c. Jackson was a din
Iner guest Sunday in the home of
her daughter, Mrs. Crystal Davie.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Feucht, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas McCurdy.
OF Columbus, were Sunday eve
ming supper guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank McCurdy.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Sedgewick
and sons were Sunday visitors
of Mr.. and Mrs. Don Russell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Steve Taylor
were callers of Mr.. and Mrs. Tom
Skidmore, Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vincent Winter
were dinner guests Monday of
their parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Will
ard Winter.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15
Milk Price Formulde
Cause Vuriutions
In Type Of Ohio Use

A study of the Columbus,
Cleveland, Dayton, and Tri-State
fluid milk markets since 1916 re-
veals that pricing formulas in eff
feet in these four markets result
ed in considerable variations in
the margins between the prices
paid for milk for city distribution
and manufactured milk, reports
Elmer F. Baumer, rural econo-
mist of the Ohio Agricultural EX-
pertinent Station.
In August 1916, the Columbus
price of milk going into bottles
was 10 cents below the 18 Mid
west CondenSery Price. In Febru-
ary l949, in the Tri-State market,
milk going into bottles brought
S1.85 above the Midwest Conden-
sery price.
The pricing formulas used in
these Ohio markets, says Banner,
determine fluid milk prices by
adding margins to the basic for
mulas or manufactured milk
prices. The basic formula price is
determined by using the highest
of the following three formulas:
Cd the II Midwest Condensery
price, (2) a combination of butter
and powder prices, and (3)'a COM
bination of butter and cheese
prices.
The Columbus market uses
only the first two formulas. In
approximately IS percent of the
months since January 1916, the
l8 Midwest Condensery price has
been the highest of the three. The
butter powder formula was used
for almost all the other months.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15
REDWOOD NEWS

white Christmas tree which
they had decorated with white
lights, angels, umbrellas, and
snowballs. At the appointed time
Colleen Pittman, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Glenn Pittman, appear
ed on the stairs dressed as an
angel and carrying magic wand.
AS she approached Miss Chicsa
she touched her with heI magic
wand and led her to the white
tree where she was presented
her gifts as each was touched by
the magic wand of love.
The committee in charge of the
arrangements included Mrs. Mar
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15

ion Winter, Mrs. Robert Meal
lister, Mrs. William Zuspan, of
near Columbus; Mrs. John Chen
ey, of Chicago, Mrs. K. D. Kyle,
and the hostess.
About fifty-four guests were
served. There were guests from
Columbus, Marion, Magnetic
Springs, Ostrander and Fort
Wayne, Indiana, Among those
from Fort Wayne were Mrs.
Continued on Page l6
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15

Ruth Cox, Mrs. William Herr, and
Mrs. Ralph Matlack.
The January meeting VIII be
held at the home of Mrs. \ p
Sieg.
w. S. c. S. ENTEhTAINS
The ladies of the w. S. c. S. Jl
the First Methodist Church, en-
tertained on Wednesday after
noon with a program for the lad
les of the York, Essex, and Phar-
isburg congregations.
The devotional period was in
charge of Mrs. Edward Brewster,
Mrs. Lewis Lake gave the
Christmas story. A Playlet, en-
titled Mothers of the World"
was given by a group of ladies
directed by Mrs. Ralph Work
man. Those taking part were Mrs.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15

Callers in Mrs. Lizzie Bower
smiths home, Sunday, were Mr..
and Mrs. j. R. Crum, of near
Raymond, and Mr.. and Mrs. Her
bert Clapsaddle, of Marion.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15
BY MRS. r. ]. LANGsTAFF
FORTNIGHTLY CLUB

FORTNIGHTLY CLUB
The Redwood Fortnigtly CLUB
1eld its annual Christmas meet
.ng last Thursday evening at the
nome of Mrs. d. K. Davis.
The roll call was in charge OF
Mrs. Bernice Derr and consisted
of Christmas quotations. Miss
Lura Rea gave several very nice
Christmas readings, Mrs. Aaron
Durnell led the group in sing
ing Christmas carols after which
they enjoyed a gift exchange.
During the business session the
club voted to pay So to the fund
for religious education in the
schools and S5 for health bond
Dainty refreshments wree sefv
cd by the hostess assisted by Mrs.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15

Mrs. Glendora Carr, of Marys-
vile, called on her parents, Mr.,
and Mrs. Melt Herd, on Monday
afternoon.
Mrs. Frank Lewis, who has
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1949-12-15
DECEMBER Is. ls4s

been suffering with a severe
cold, is some better.
Mrs. Crystal Davie ana hel
mother, Mrs. Jackson, called OH
Mrs. Vertner Sunday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16
DISINTEREST IN GOVERNMENT

Over period of many years. large and attractive
pedestal has been built for the snterested citizen He
IS the arbter of disputes the judge of contests AS special
interest has become the bogeym of government the
disnterested citizen has to be the symbol of sim
cerity and integrity the who day will ous the
bogey-man
1t is time to reduce the responsibilities of the disn-
erested citizens And is time for them abandon dis
interest as far as concerned Join special
interest groupthe now remarkably small group people
who are frankly interested in better government Until
better government becomes the special interest most
the people, there is not much chance of getting it.
If it were possible to place finger on any one thing
and say That is the trouble with the government today
1t would probably be superabundance of disinerested
citizens not the kind free from selfish motive the kind
just not interested except in vague, detached way in
what goes in Washington
1t duty which falls directly the shoulder of each
and every citizen They must create their interest
and collectively it will make for better government Why
not give it whir?
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

Every spring, Handy Peterson
and Easy Roberts patch up the
stone wall that separates their
farms. They walk along talking
Easy on one side, Handy on the
other-picking up the fallen stones
and putting them back.
Afterwards, over a friendly
glass of beer, Easy says, "You
know, wall-mending is nice neigh
borly custom, but We really don't
need that wall. We keep it up just
because it happens to be there"
"Yes," says Handy, "a lot of
walls and fences and boundaries
keep on separating people for no
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1949-06-16

the way.
The skyscrapers, the subWays,
the ships, the vast crowds are in
dividually memorable - but a
complete inspection of the big
city as offered from the yacht is
almost overwhelming. There is
so much on the island that a per-
son can hardly comprehend it.
AS the biggest city in the
world, it has everything. Beauty,
yes, in art, parks, architecture,
and pretty girls. Ugliness-there
is oddles of it. Old buildings, dirt,
buns who fall asleep on the
streets and lay there groaning.
Wednesday there was nothing
scheduled on our tour-so l went
walking alone. l wanted to see
parts of New York | had never
seen. | wanted to see New York
erS, the common ones. Of course,
if you stand in Times Square and
look, you see visitors just like
yourself. Most of the milling
mob is from out of town.
SO went to Third avenue and
walked beneath the elevated
train that still rattles, bangs and
slams. | wanted to see the East
Side, I meandered through old
streets. The nature of the streets
changed SO rapidly. Here slums,
next door, bright apartment
houses with doormen. Here Lit
tie Italy, there Chinatown. l
walked the full length of the
BoWery looking at the human
derelicts who guzzle anything
they think will knock them out.
A guide told that the favorite
drink this summer is iodine and
melted butter. t
took crosstoWn bus to the
West Side and strolled around
Greenwich Village, where artists
display their paintings outdoors.
Next l saw Wall street, then took
subway uptown through Rock
efeller Center which had as
much beauty as the BoWery had
grimness,
The smells of New York fas-
cinate me as much as the sights.
They range from the stink of the
garbage scoW to the fragrance of
the thousands of roses now dec
Grating Rockefeller Plaza.
New York in the morning is
delightful The streets have been
flushed. A fresh clean breeze is
blowing in from sea. The Won
derful wind tries during the day
but the trucks, buses and cabs
that clutter the streets spread
their noXious fumes from gaso-
line and diesel oil And the fish
market!
Fruit, vegetables, soft drinks,
popcorn and practically every
thing else are sold in the open
air. These smells co-mingle with
the carbon monoxide. There are
restaurants of all nations in Man
haitian; SO add the spice of Eur
opean and Oriental cooking.
The great forest of trees,