davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-09-01
Toughs Harass
Billy Eckstine

CHICAGO (ANP) Anti-Negro
hoodlumism seems to be hitting
on all four cylinders in and around
the Chicago theatre in the loop
here. Billy "The Grea Mr.. B."
Eckstine, currently heading the
stage revue at the theatre found
himself the target of teen-age
toughs--perhaps the same bunch
who tormented Sarah Vaughan
with anti-Negro cracks while she
was here.
The teen-agers threw tomatoes
and eggs through the window of
Eckstine's dressing room at the
theatre, shouted blaspehmous re-
marks and then fled when the sing
er dashed out to challenge them.
This is the first time in his long
career in Chicago cafes and
theatres that Eckstine has expert
enced such treatment.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-09-01

centage of the total population.
If federal aid to education
comes, Arkansas to qualify will
have to employ teachers who have
attained certain standards of ed
ucation and efficiency. Then the
state will be forced to improve con-
ditions or do without the lucrative
federal money.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-09-01
State College
Expects Biggest

w
The campus at the State College
of Education and Industrial Arts
at Wilberforce is practically in
readiness to begin that President
Wesley and officers Of the institu-
ton declare will be the biggest
year in the history of the school.
In just a few short weeks an in
flux Of students expected from
most of the states and some places
beyond the borders Of the United
States, will begin.
At the moment, it must be noted,
the school appears to be aghost
town with just a handful of in
dividuals around. Particularly since
the relative inactivity follows in
the wake Of the tennis tournament.
Old timers about the campus de-
clare they have never seen such
an array of out-of-towners with
their big 1949 cars) as the tourna-
ment brought.
AS was said yesterday about
Dunbar can be repeated today
about Force, even if there is nee
essarily a bit of remoteness about
it. Force last year had one of
the best football teams in the
nation. 1t playen in several bowl
games after the regular season
had ended. Most allegiance and
fresh enthusiasm to college athle-
tics in these parts is shown to-
wards Force. The local university
in Dayton has only accepted Negro
students within the past decade.
Many of the activities at that
school and many of the athletic
teams do not welcome the Negro
students. Antioch, the progressive
college in Yellow Springs, does
not sponsor athletic teams.
The question mark at WILDER
force at this moment is the foot
ball team. This reporter has not
talked with Ed Country Louis,
football coach at Force, yet, but
he has had several informal chats
with several of his aides. Locqu-
acious Jim Goodwater, an optimist
as we'll as a prima donna on the
campus, said this week that the
eleven will not be quite as strong
as last years but it will be strong
enough to be a contender for a
~pOst-season bowl.
Except for an occasional furry
of activities, the town has been
rather quiet during the summer.
Everything has proceeded per-
functorily, with little OF no invi-
gorating excitement. This probably
ii
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-09-01
Will Cost More to
Get Married

Any couple planning to get
married who desire to save Is cents
had better do it before next We'd
nesday. Or if a divorce or an an
ulment is planned the same advice
applies. For next Wednesday a new
state law becomes effective which
requires that all marriages, divor-
ces and annulments be registered
with the state bureau Of vital
statistics. Forms will be supplied
by probate judges or county clerks
who will be paid by the applicants.
They will inturn forward the
forms and money to the state
bureau.
explains the premature announce
ment about the start of the new
college year at W%ilberforce.
PHONE YOUR NEWS TIPS to
the Daily Express, 1907 German
town street, by calling HEmlock
1916.
Evening star., 1949-02-14

mission to the bar here in 1888
with the exception of the time he
served with the Navy during the
war. He lives at 1864 North
Pershing drive, Arlington.
The FBI has 81 field Offices in
the United States, Puerto Rico,
Hawaii and Alaska.
Evening star., 1949-02-14
Gen. Spaatz Here, Scouts
Reports Of Recall 10 Duty
by the Assoeioted Press

Gen. Carl A. Spaatz, retired
commanding general of the Air
Force, has described as without
any foundation at ALL reports
that he is being recalled to active
duty.
] He had been so quoted in Nash
vile, Tenn, where he stopped of
for lunch while en- route from
Texas to his home in Washington.
Spokesman for the Air Force
and for Secretary of Defense For
restal also said they know of no
plan to recall Gen. Spaatz, who
retired last August.
Gen. Spaatz is currently a con-
sultant on aviation matters to
Newsweek magazine.
The Nashville TennesSean,
which published the original &C
count, said its information came
from several National Guardsmen
who talked with Gen. Spaatz while
he was at the Nashville airport.
Evening star., 1949-02-14
Labor
Continued From First Page.)

said he took it for granted they
would want to hear from the man
mostly closely connected with en-
forcement of the law.
Earlier, Senator Morse. Repub-
lican of Oregon. questioned Mr..
Denham at length about the Taft
Hartley provision which makes
the general counsel independent
of the board. thereby dividing
jurisdiction in administering the
law, The Oregon Senator indi-
Gated he will try to change that
in the new bill, believing it will
reduce the likelihood of litigation.
Chamber Official Heard.
Another witness today was
Glenn Gardiner, president Of the
New Jersey State Chamber of
Commerce, who urged Congress
to draft a bill designed ito unity
labor and management-not to
separate them into warning
camps"
He recommended retention In
substance of seven basic features
of the aft-Hartley Law, sum-
married as follows:
Provide equal treatment of both
labor and management; define un-
fair practices for both unions and
companies: safeguard free speech;
give union leadership sufficient
power to discipline members. SUBJ
ject to appeal to the National La
Dor Relations Board; unions
should render financial reports;
continue to deal adequately with
secondary boycotts and jurisdic-
tional strikes; continue to recog-
nize that foremen are agents Of
management.
1.-THE growth of labor unions
during the last Is years has def
nitely established the fact that
unions are here to stay" said MIR.
Gardiner. This fact is accepted
by the preponderant majority of
the public and members of man
agement. The American people
believe in unions, but want proper
checks on their power"
Evening star., 1949-02-14

administers the
law passed last
year to admit
2O5,000 persons
to this country
by June. 1850.
Appointment
was announced
y e S t e + day by
Ugo c ar u S i,
CO m m ! S S i on
chairman.
Mr.. McTigue
has served with
S e n a tie a n d
House commit
Evening star., 1949-02-14

the Won Richter incident, and
took the motion involving Miss
Montgomery under advisement.
Arguments to Be Heard.
Judge Curran told Mr.. Laughlin
he would hear arguments on the
motion to cite Mrs. Hearts for
contempt after the treason trial
is concluded. He said he would
rule on the oral motion to cite
Miss Montgomery for contempt
after Mr.. Laughlin filed a formal
motion in writing.
The "Austine" column cited by
Mr.. Laughlin claimed that the 49,
year-old defendant was permitted
to leave the jail to dine out in res
taurants. It was published last
Thursday.
Evening star., 1949-02-14
Displaced Persons Agency
Appoints McTigue Counsel

James j. McTigue, formerly of
Holyoke. Mass, has been appoint
ed general counsel of the Dis
placed Persons Commission, which
Evening star., 1949-02-14

William the Silent, Prince of
Orange, who died in 1884. won his
nickname because he held his
tongue when a King of France in
cautiously tipped him off about
SPANS plan to root out Prot
estantism in the Netherlands.
Evening star., 1949-02-14

FLEE HUNGARYLaszo Sulner and his wife Hanna fugitive
Hungarans said Saturday night that they had final and abso
proof that the conviction of Josef Cardinal Mndszenty
farce built stack of forged and eorted documents
who described themselves official handwriting
experts of the Hungarian government fed to Austria earlier
last week and in protective custody of American
patton authorities in Western Austria They said they brought
with them mcom copies of virtually every document used
in the trial of the Cardinal in BUDAPEST
Evening star., 1949-02-14

HUNGARIAN MINISTER HERE-Andrew Six, Hungarian Min
stepping out of his this morning front
of the legation where police have stationed guard John
Foan First Secretary of the legation shown with his back
The United States demanded the recall Of
series of diplomatic retaiatory by
the countries. Star Staff Photo
Evening star., 1949-02-14
Cornell Clubs to Meet

George James. football coach at
Cornell University. will speak at
an "All-Out Football Smoker" of
the Cornell Mems and Women's
Clubs of Washington at 8 pm.
Wednesday in the Dodge Hotel.
Evening star., 1949-06-09
North Borneo Dispute
Between Britain and
Philippines Brewing
BY the Assoeiossd Press

MANILA. June "a sharp ter
ritorial dispute over sovereignty
Of North Borneo is brewing be-
tween the Philippines and Great
Britain.
The Philippine Department Of
Foreign Affairs has drafted a
protest to Britain for incorporat-
ing 29,500 square miles Of North
Borneo into the crown colony.
The incorporation took place on
July 16, 1947.
The protest awaits the sigma
ture of President Elpidio Quirino.
Philippine claims on the jungle
land go back to the days Of the
fierce Moro warriors. These bow
and arrow tribesmen swarmed
out of the southern Philippines
and took North Borneo. They
subjected the Sultan of Brunei.
Death Brought Controversy.
In 1878 Two British subjects
arranged TO lease the territory on
behalf Of the British North
Borneo Co. They agreed to pay
Sultan Muhalnet Jamalal Alan
and his heirs $4,000 annually for
use of the jungle land lin per-
petuity."
The death of Sultan Moham-
med Jawalul Kiram brought a
controversy among his heirs.
On December 18. 1899, Chief
Justice C. F. Mackarkei Of the
British North Borneo Circuit
Court enumerated the rightful
heirs and the money due them.
These heirs were Datu Ombra
Amilbangsa, now o. Philippine
congressman. Princess Tarhata
Kiram. O University of Chicago
coed in the middle 1920s. and
six others.
Interpretation Challenged.
A year ago Princess Tarhata
and Datu Ombara asked Presi-
dent Quirino to intervene. They
said: I'VE claim absolute and
naked ownership over the terri
tory of North Borneo and the
adjacent islands"
Datu Ombra and other heirs
contended the original agreement,
written in the Moro dialect In
Lipuk. Sulu. contained no provi-
sion for ceding the territory to
Britain. That Interpretation, they
said. came in a faulty English
translation Of the agreement.
The original document disap-
peared but there is a copy in the
Library of Congress at Wash
tington.
Evening star., 1949-06-09
Movie Crowd Cheers Duce

A battle royal resulted when q
movie theater in Pisa, Italy
showed a film produced in the
Mussolini era and some of the
audience cheered wildly at pic
ture of II Duce, while others OBJ
jected.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
Civil Service Lists
Social Work Exoms

The Detroit Civil Service COM
mission is offering an examina-
ton TO fill several vacancies in
the Social Work occupations with
the City Of Detroit. This exami-
nation will be held on Tuesday,
October Is.
Persons with Social Work
training background are urged 10
take t-iS examination and qualify
for placement.
All applicants must file their
applications TO take this examina-
ton prior TO October IL. l949
An orientation period 20 aid
persons in preparing for this ex-
animation with special emphasis
on procedures and general tech
niques will be conducted by the
Vocational Services Department
OF the Detroit Urban League, a
Red Feather Agency" on Mon
day night. October II. at the
Leagues headquarters, 208 Mack
Avenue. All persons interested in
being enrolled in this orientation
period are urged TO call the
League. Temple 2-4600.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
Deaths of Murphy
RutIedge Called
Immense Loss

NEW YORK-The loss sustain
ed in the recent passing Of Jus
tees Murphy and Rutledge Of
The United States Supreme
Court is incalculable in our
struggle for recognition OF full
citizenship rights for all Ameri-
cans without regard TO race,
cred or color" a resolution adopt
ed by the NAACP board OF di-
rectors al its regular monthly
meeting on September II as
serts.
The courage and determine
ton OF these two Justices the
resolution continues. brought
about the most reaching de-
cisions in favor Of covil rights BY
the United States Supreme Court.
Their presence on the Court gave
additional assurance TO all Amer
leans that Justice could be OBJ
tanned in the courts OF te land.
Each carried on his labor even
TO the destruction of his health.
There are no words adequate Ia
express the deep loss recognized
by our board and the member
ship of the NAACP as vel as bv
all other freedom-loving Ameri-
cans"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
Race Students
By Hundreds
Enroll at WI

Hundreds of race students were
among some 10000 who started
registering al Wayne University
on Monday.
UpperclasSmen. registered in
alphabetical groups the first three
days Of the week. while nom
matriculated and all students are
enrolling the latter three.
The calendar outline follows:
sept. I2ih All graduate and post
degree students, also seniors whose last
names begin with letters A through c..
Sept 18th All remaining seniors;
also juniors and unranked special stu
dents whose last names begin with
letters A through o
Sept IAN All remaining juniors
and unranked special students and all
sophomores
Sept. 18TH. All freshmen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS whose last names
begin with letters A through c may
register from 500 10 $50 in the eve-
ming of Sept. l5tn
Sept 18TH: All remaining nonma-
triculants
Sept. 18th ANY student may register
IN the forenoon
For specific information As 10 time
Of dav that they may register. students
are asked 10 call Temple 1850. Ex-
tension 252. or 10 consult the published
schedule OF classes
Office hours during registration are
from 100 am. 10 $50 p m. on week
days and from 900 a m. 10 y 90 noon.
Saturday Sept. nth.
Glasses begin on Monday. Sept. 18th.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
BSCP Officials
Plan to Attend
ALL Convention

The international Headquarters
Of the Brotherhood Of Sleeping
Car Porters in New York City an
nounced today that A. Philip
Randolph. International presi-
dent. NJ. p Webster. first Inter-
national wee president. and Frank
Boyd. secretarv-treasurer OF the
Twin Cities. Minnesota division.
will be the delegates 10 represent
the Brotherhood AT the 68th An
nual Convention OF the AT Of L.
at ST. Paul. Minnesota. October 3.
Mr.. Randolph indicated that the
Brotherhood's delegates will sub
NIT resolutions on civil rights.
FEPC and conscientious DIRECTORS.
He stated that he did not antici-
pate any opposition 70 the reso-
buttons on civil rights and FEPC.
but wasn't certain as 20 the posi-
ton the Convention would take
on the question Of supporting
resolution calling for the free
dom from Imprisonment 81 all
conscientious DIRECTORS.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
Bennett College
10 Honor Woman

GREENSBOROUGH, N. {. -
The opening vesper service Of
the school year AT Bennett Col
lege. Sunday. September rs. will
mark the observance of Annie
Merner Pfeiffer Memorial Serv-
ices. Guest speaker will be DR..
Robert u Pfeiffer OF the Har-
ward and Boston University fac
ulties, nephew of Mrs, Pfeiffer.
who for many years was the coll
lege's most generous benefactor
Her gifts made possible the
erection OF MANY buildings on fhe
campus, including Pfeiffer resi-
dence hall. Henry Pfeiffer Sci
ence hall. the Merner- Pfciffer
heating plant. and Annie Merner
Pfeiffer chapel and Little Thea
tire.
Mrs. Pfelffer's last gift to the
college was made during the an
nual Founders Day program in
November OF 1915 shortly before
she died at her home in New
York City. January 8. 1916.
Al that time she donated Sll2.-
600 toward the erection OF stu
dent union building. which is
expected to be completed around
IN first OF the year
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
Union Soliciting
OK During Lunch

LANSING-The Michigan SUI
preme Court has ruled that an
employee has legal right 10
solicit union membership on
company property during lunch
period.
The ruling. an unanimous one,
was handed down in suit
against the Michigan Unemploy-
ment Compensation Commission
by Mrs. Marion Urick. Of Pontiac.
Mrs. Urick was fred by the
Stainless Ware Company OF
America. an unorganized plant,
because she had passed out
UAW-CIO application cards dur
ing her unpaid lunch period.
When she applied for unemploy-
ment compensation, the company
contested her claim. arguing that
her card distribution constituted
misconduct.
When the MUCC Appeal Board
upheld the company and denied
payments to Mrs. Urick. the
JAW appealed TO the courts
Union attorney A. L. overriding
argued the high court that the
company. rather than the en-
ployee, was guilty OF misconduct
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
Jim Grow Hit
By Scientists
At MY. Meet

NEW YORK-tATLASl -One
Of the most important subjects
discussed last week al the open
ing Of the tenth annual COME
ence on Science. Philosophy and
Religion was the need for
Strengthening everyday human
relations in American society and
the opportunity for psychologists
to contribute 10 international un-
derstandlng
Eighty distinguished scholars
representing many fields Of IN
quiry participated in four-day
meeting which was held at the
Mems Faculty Club Of Columbi
University. 100 West ll7th Street
AS foundation for discussion,
Stewart G Cole. executive direc-
tor OF the Pacific Coast Council
on Intercul,ural Education. con-
tended that out Of political de-
mocracy. chronological develop
ment. the immigration movement
and social status system the
American people have fashioned
a vitalized society
Mr. Cole further emphasized
that problems have arisen from
the diversity Of racial religious
and ethnic groups which have
provoked tensions and conflicts
inherent IN ntcrgroup and inter-
personal adjustments
Pointing out.tha American so-
ciety needs reinforcement IN hui
man relations. Mr., Cole emphs-
sized that society divided ra-
ciallv and rehgiously IS too
costly 70 MAINTAIN He asked
asked that racial and religious
practices be broueh; in line with
democratic concepts in a demon.
stration Of superiority Of tho
American way Of life that Will
overpower The 'lsms.'
If education is to affect Amer
lean society fundamentals. u
must recast It's PHILOSOPHY. sharp
en- IT'S skills and bend itself TO-
ward education for human rela-
tions
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24
March of Research
to Exhibit at I'D

March OF Research a science
show particularly designed for
the average layman with curl
osity in scientific phenomena,
will be presented AT the Univer-
sity Of Detroit. Thursday bv the
Westinghouse Research Labora.
tories.
Sponsored by the University's
student chapters Of the Ameri-
can Institute OF Electrical En-
glneers and the Radio Engineers
Of the University. the show will
be conducted by DR.. Richard c.
Hitchcock. science lecturer az
the Company's Pittsburgh la
borstories.
Demonstrations viii include
atomic power in action. JET pro-
pulsion. new magnetic materials.
high temperature alloys. and
new plastics
The public is invited TO attend
at 8 pm in the Science building
on the McNichols Road campus.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24

ana Africa.
This white bearded South Al
rlcan. now ~. sees the world
passing the halfway mark in a
century long revolution. 1T is
an historic century during which
the black. brown and yellow
races OF the world viii pull them
selves out of ignorance and saw
agery 10 become their own mas
terS.' said Gen SHUTS
The British Empire statesman
sees all of Asia throwing off white
domination India. Burma. China.
lndonesia and others are leading
the movement
ASA is AirIcaS neighbor on
the east SHUTS declares. we
must rise to the vision and mag
nanimltv or we shall be wiped
out with the march OF events"
But the General is convinced
better world Will be the result.
and that yellow. black. brown and
white peoples can live in peace.
harmony and prosperity without
any one dominating the others
Il have only few years before
me- he says. and ! have been
thinking more deeply than ever
before about the future OF South
Africa. II the handful Of whites.
two million, compared with nine
million non Europcans-here. are
TO exist. we must be cautious.
fair and human, or we will be
driven OUT
Gen. SHUTS believes the in
tensely nationalistic part Of Dr.
DANIEL F. Malan is tanning race
hatred in South Africa and will
drive natives and Asiatics into
the arms of Communism. He
uOtS not, IbWtNti. DtllcNt Nbii-
munism viii control all OF Asia
and the Eastern world Some
thing new and more stable will
be the result.
South Africa's white population
is the largest on the continent"
saws Gen. SHUTS. 1T is given the
best chance 10 continue 20 inhabit
and govern the land II now holds.
But as the current world shake
up ends. the Western world will
learn that il can live in peace,
and trade with the Eastern world.
Perhaps the peace that or
ganlzation failed TO achieve can
come" he~sayS. III the civilized
countries Of the world face the
facts Of world change. They must
help guide them" he warns, and
not struggle against them"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1949-09-24

."As now formulated. said Mr.
Williams, tho regional plan ex-
hIbits . minimum Of statesman
ship and maximum OF obscure
aniiSm
In statement released hv the
Now Orleans headquarters II the
SCEF MI Williams advanced ten
reasons why the Board Of Con-
trol for Southern Regional Edu-
cation should be opposed. al OF
them resting on the fact that the
plan Is based on racial sugre-
CATION