davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-01-20

Safety experts say rubbish
waste paper, and other combus-
tible materials should be burned
in open metal containers on bare
ground at safe distance $50 feet
if possible) from buildings and
combustible materials.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-01-20
walls AND SCALES
%, JACK DELANEY


Walls
@p@saam@ns Show
II Fai Annual sportsmcn's
hhps - Aiami @ill open on Jan
uafY &olh and viii run until the
aaih u will opcn At Dinner Key.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1949-01-20
SENIOR BASEBALL

The PariSlal. Giffel Tower was
.nmpleted in 1888
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-03-10

in motion picture history. Origi-
nally, Arthur Laurents' widely
heralded play, winner of the New
York Critics Circle award in 1916,
dealt with anti Semitism. The
Continued on page ~
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-03-10
Bill Passes Which will
Ban Separai Schools

INDIANAPOLIS, March 10. "a
NP) - The Hunter bill, which
makes it mandatory that all school
children in the state Of Indiana
attend the school in the district
nearest their homes, was passed
Thursday after various gripping
amendments had been beaten by
decisive votes.
In diana in the past has had
a permissive law which permitted
cities Of the first and second
classes to elect whether they
should establish separate schools
or not. Some cities like Indiana
polls had complete colored ele-
mentary schools and in later years
banned mixed high schools and
established all Negro secondary
schools.
Six years will be allowed to re-
move segregation completely I'M
der the terms Of the measure. The
bill was introduced by Negro leg
islator James S. Hunter of East
Chicago, Ind.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1949-03-10
Film Exploring Anti
Negro Hale to be
Released in July
NEW YORK, March 10. (ANP)

!, NEW YORK, March 10. (ANP)
- Boldly exploring anti-Negro
hate, Home the Brave" prize
winning Broadway hit, will be
filmeds by Screen Plays, Inc, for
release in July through United
Artists, it was announced last
week by Stanley Kramer.
The production writes an ex-
citing and important new chapter
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-04-15
80 Tons of
Margarine For
Jerusalem

Jerusalem (ZOA)-The Pales-
tine Edible Products, Ltd, of
Haifa, has transferred a packing
machine to its Jerusalem branch,
where its "Bluebird" margarine
will be wrapped.
In addition, the parchment
wrapping paper to be used both
in Haifa and Jerusalem will be
printed in Jerusalem, and work.
er's clothing and shoes will be
bought from Jerusalem concerns.
Jerusalem now consumes a
total of 80 tons of margarine per
month, about 60 percent of last
years figure.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-04-15

Haifa (ZOA)-The government
has given the Haifa Municipality
permission to obtain an addition
al loan of IL.1OO,OOO ($4OO,OOO)
from the Anglo-Palestine Bank.
The loan has been granted at AZ
percent interest, without the
Governments guarantee being
required. This is the second loan
granted to the Municipality,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-04-15

Paul Mum, celebrated star of stage
and screen, plays the leading role in
This Year. Israel" the second nation.
wide broadcast of the 1919 United Jew.
ish Appeal Campaign. 1t will be pre-.
sented Sunday afternoon. April II,
from 1880 to 500 EST over the net
work of the Columbia Broadcasting
System.
Based on the Passover theme, it re.
lates the story of the Jews in ancient
times with the great homecoming now
being made possible through the UJA
drive. The $25O.OOO.OOO UJA campaign
suDports the relief. reconstruction and
resettlement programs of the United
Palestine Appeal.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-04-15
LAKELAND, FLORIDA
N.Y.U. To Conduct
Summer Workshop
In Israel

New York (ZOA)-New York
University's School of Education
will conduct six-week "Work-
shop in Palestinian Life and
Culture" Professor Abraham I.
Katsh, who will direct the work.
shop, said it would be held July
3-August % at the Katznelson
Institute, Kfar Saba, Israel.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-04-15
HOME FOR AGED

Tel Aviv (ZOA)-A number of
houses have been placed at the
disposal of the Ministry of Social
Welfare by the Government for
use in setting up homes for aged
and invalidS. Government SUBJ
sides will be granted for the
upkeep of these homes.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1949-04-15

Hoifo Overcoming Financial DifficuItie,

which hopes thereby, and with
the property taxes, to overcome
it's financial difficulties.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
Publishers
Quoted Against
Themselves

CHICAGO (LPA) - Consis-
tency is no jewel insofar as pub
fishers are concerned. Local 16
of the International Typograph-
ical Union, which has been strik-
ing the Chicago newspapers,
pointed that up graphically the
other day.
1t placed side by side quotes
from Elisha Hanson, counsel for
the American Newspaper Pub
fishers Association, made at diff
ferent periods.
Here's what Hanson said in
1886 after the Wagner law was
enacted: Publishers should flat
ly refuse to have anything to do
with the NLRB other than to
notify it that it is without power
under the constitution to inter
fere with their business"
And here's what Hanson said
on May "a, 1949, in arguing be-
fore the NLRB for Taft Hart
ley breakdown on tn ITU:
There is only one issue to be
decided here. That is: How long
this one union is going to be
able to openly defy this law and
use us as guinea pigs in their
defiance.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
Carey SIaps
ANA S+und

Washington (LPA) - The set
of standards recommended to
local medical societies for judg-
ing voluntory union and coop
health care programs by the
American Medical Association
fails to insure that the ANA
will meet its responsibilities to
the public, CIO Secretary -Trea-
surer James B. Carey asserted
this week.
He said that CIO had partici-
pated in meetings with ANA at
which the standards were draft
ed, but that it was disappointed
that the national body had not
made the standards binding on
local societies, which have often
refused to admit to membership
and hospital facilities physicians
who are employed by voluntary
health care plans.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
East Toledo
Coop Fair
Is Suggested
Continued from Page l

union work, is a member of the
executive oard of the Ohio
State Credit Union League, and
also is a member of the Toledo
Coop executive board.
Memberships Pour In
Memberships are continuing
to pour into the Coop office
with increasing regularity, with
such plants as Interlake Iron,
Auto-Lite, Spicer, WHY'S Over
land, National Supply, Cham
pion Spark Plug, Dura, Toledo
Scale, Toledo Steel Tube,
Doehler-Jarvis, Bingham Stamp
ing, and Plaskon, reporting sales
of S t a m p and memberships,
many of which h are financed
through the credit uions on a
W ky or monthly payment
plan.
Representatives of the Coop
have been appearing at CIO and
AFL union meetings, and there
is generous representation from
both branches of organized labor
on the local board. From the
CIO there are Homer Avery,
WHY'S Overland, Virgil Barn
hart, Auto-Lite, Wendell What
ley and Ovid McCombs, both of
the Spicer unit; Ernest j. Rieger
is business agent of the AFL
Carpenters, Francis Hurd is from
the Blast Furnace Workers, and
Martha Gosline Smith is a mem
Der of the AFL Teachers Union.
Mr.. Randall is a supervisor at
Auto-Lite, and the local Coop
president is Norman T. Snyder,
office M ager of the Farm
Bureau Insurance Companies in
Toledo.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
Murray Worms
Bio Steel

Pittsburgh (LPA) - Presi-
dent Philip Murray, speaking
for the United Steelworkers OF
America-CIO, last week warned
US Steel that his members
aren't aren't fooling about their
demand for decent pensions this
year, Despite Supreme Court
decision, US Steel says it won't
talk retirement pay. Murray
says the union is standing firm
on wages, health, and pension
demands. Rumor has it that
President Truman will appoint
a fact-finding board if a strike
seems probable.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24

Repeated assurances of early
action came from the House ma.
jority leadership this week as
Labor continued to watch H. B.
800 closely The measure, which
restores the eight-hour day fol-
working women and children
has been bottled up in the House
Rules Committee since mid.
March,
The majority leadership has
promised to schedule the bill for
an early vote and CIO is push.
ing for speed, knowing that con-
tinued delay will mean death
for the bill, as the session draws
to a close.
Adjournment Date Guessing
Game
Biggest Legislative guessing
game these days is when will
adjournment Gomez" Legislators
talking longingly of home, vaca-
tion and fishing, are whiting
from the heat and "a long weeks
of pickering and fighting.
Latest target date" from the
rumor mill is for sine die adj
journment on July 10, with July
| as the last working day
Whether the Legislature will hit
that target is still anybody's
guess.
Targets for Action
With the adjournment dead
line nearing, CIO has set its
sights on the following bills in
the legislative mill. They are all
must" bills - measures which
Labor has right to insist
should pass before the lawmak-
ers head home.
l. H. B.-106 FEPC - in con-
ference committee.
2. Sub II. B.-418 - Ferguson
Law Substitute-in House Rules
Committee.
3. II. B.-222-Little Wagner
Actin House Rules Committee
4. II. B.-179 and 273-PubliC
Housing-in Senate Rules Com
mittee.
s. H. B.-36-PermisisOn for
cities to sign Union contracts
in Senate Rules Committee.
6. H. B.-399-Eight-hOur day
for working women-in House
Rules Committee.
Z. H. B.-189-Anti-IniunctiOn
LAWN House Judiciary sub
committee.
8. H. B.-504 and 505-clarify-
ing the legality of Union Man
agement Social Security pro-
grams-in House Rules Commit
tee.
We can't let these bills be
buried alive. Write or wire your
Senators or Representatives to-
day. Urge him to get these bills
rolling. Insist that they pass
before the Legislature adjourns.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
Kids Still Segregated

WASHINGTON (LPA) - Al
ter prolonged beating around
the bush on racial segregation,
the District of Columbia Rec
reation Board finally announced
a half-baked decision last week
to open public schools and rec
reation buildings to inter-racial
meetings "after hours" CLOS
80, 000-member Industrial IN
ion Council here denounced the
action as "callous refusal to
take long-overdue action" to
end segregation on Fairgrounds
in the nations capital.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24

ton, each to your own par
ticular vocation"
Seer re tary T b m W.
awarded Honorary Doctorates
by the two Catholic Universities.
Essentials OF Economy
In his Brooklyn address, the
Secretary outlined the essentials
of a sound economy, measured
by the living standards it can
maintain. Production and CO.
operation are the sole guaran-
tees of sound economy" he said.
Production must be kept at
high level because it meets the
needs of our people; cooperation
is necessary to keep the econo-
my on a high level"
He compared the hours of
work of Americans and Europf
cans in terms of what they
could produce in goods and
found that American high pro-
ductivity makes it possible for
workers here to obtain radios,
cars, shoes and other products
with much less expenditure of
energy than brother workers
overseas.
To Strive Continuously
Speaking to the graduates at
John Carroll, Tobin advised
them they could have mo high
er dedication than to strive
earnestly, continuously n d
fearlessly for a meeting of the
minds between capital and labor
in order that both may fulfill
their destiny under our Con-
stitution and our laws" Y
He reminded the graduates
that their leadership was needed
in that wholesome political
activity which results in an in
formed citizen and an intelli-
gent voter" and asked them to
exercise their voting right as "a
privilege and obligation"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
Gas Price Probe
Set BY commi++e
Profits In Industry
2l/7 Hioher Over az

WASHINGTON (LPA) - A
long promised investigation of
gasoline prices opens in Con-
gress this week.
Sen. Burnet r. Maybank Cd,
SCI, chairman of the Senate
Banking Committee, has an
nounced that his group will
hear testimony from the Amer
lean Automobile Assn and So
cony-vacuum Oil Co. on June 27.
A string of defense witnesses
from various other subsidiaries
of Standard Oil are expected to
appear.
They will be asked why gas
prices were recently raised at a
time when:
Prices of other commod-
tiles were softening.
2-There were plentiful sup
plies of oil.
3-Cut-backs w e re being
made in oil production and in
oil imports.
4-The profits Of the oil in
dustry during 1948 were more
than 21z times as high as in
1946.
A preliminary report by the
staff of the Senate Banking
Committee was released last
week. IF there is one fairly
sure way of spiraling this coun-
try into a business setback
substantially greater than has
already occurred" the report
stated, "this sure way would
seem to be offered by the poll
cy of restricting production in
order to hold up prices"
The probe of gas prices has
been expected ever since the
last east coast boost on April 2.
AAA called attention at that
time to conditions in the oil i'm
dustry which it said, would
seem to indicate a price cut
rather than boost
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
First Key Vote
On tn Law
Due This Week
Continued from Page

this showing that his amend
ment, unlike Taft's proposal,
bars employers from making
threats to their workers when a
union is seeking recognition.
Fall For Line
The daily press has "fallen
for" Taft's line, despite the fact
that he has made it clear that
he intends to keep on trying to
substitute his wording for that
of the liberals in every section.
However, he sat out the open
ing tallies, S, and permitted
Aiken's amendment, and the
others, to pass without record
votes.
| During the Wednesday debate
one of the Dixiegops, Sen. Spes-
sard L. Holland D. Fla.) served
notice that he'll try to amend
the Thomas bill to protect state
anti-labor laws-whose teeth the
administration bill pulls.
Also approved was a bipar-
tisan amendment requiring en-
ployers who want to, do busi-
ness with the NLRB, as we'll as
unions, to file financial state
ments Associations to which
such employers belong must also
reveal their treasury figures
an idea that Taft didn't like at
all.
Thursday the last of the BIZ
partisan amendments was moved
by Douglas. 1t requires en-
ployers and their associations as
we'll as unions to file non-Com-
munist and non-fascist affidavits
with the NLRB. This didn't
please Taft either.
Bar Totalitarians
The proviso excludes unions
whose constitutions bar totali-
tarians from holding office, if
those constitutions are being en-
forced. Douglas cited the United
Mine Workers and the United
Steel Workers of America-CIO
as notable anti-Communist' un-
ions, which such a constitutional
barriers whose officers consider
the TIL oaths insulting, and
have refused to file.
Late Thursday and all day
Friday ways of dealing with
IN a I ional emergency" strike
threats were under discussion.
First Taft moved to keep the
TIL injunction system, which
all labor rejects. Then Douglas
brought forward the plant seiz-
ure plan,
Next, Sen. Irving Ives (R.
N. W submitted his scheme
which would give Congress di-
rect voice in the handlong of
every national emergency"
strike. But Douglas, as he said
"trumped" that one by moving
his amendment as a substitute
to the Ives proposition as well
as the Taft scheme.
Hope To Pick Up Votes
The point of all this jockeying
was to determine which Sug-
gestion is voted on first. The
pro-labor men hope that they'll
pick up some votes from the
diehard anti-labor gang to ELI
inmate the Ives proposal, then
get the moderate" votes for the
Douglas plan over Taft's injunc-
tions.
Many pro-labor Senators made
it clear that they don't particul-
arly care for the paint seizure
amendment. Humphrey, for ex-
ample in radio broadcast, said
he didn't like the idea, but that
it is clearly preferable to in
junction He'll vote for it to kill
off Taft's substitute, he declared.
During the wind-up of the
weeks debate Taft was pum-
melled by number of pro-lab Dor
senators who emphasized the
fact that injunctions have failed
to settle a single labor dispute.
Injunctions are like aspir-
ins," said labor Committee
Chairman Ebert Thomas ID.
Utah) They don't get at the
causes OF the illness"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24

lieve the situation and | am sure
he has the confidence of the
overwhelming majority who
live in Toledo's public housing.
The CIO does not intend to
see these Toledoans become the
pawns in a game of human chess
"a game in which the winner is
the real estate lobby and the
rent gougers, and the losers
men, women and children.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24

This kind of treatment
should be fundamental for
human beings, especially in
our country. The kind of an
tics we see going on in con-
gress and in state legislatures,
when it comes to considering
low cost and public housing,
makes one believe that the
standard Of living in the mind
of some legislatures is of no
concern to them. Of course
they are we'll housed and do
not have to worry about a
place to live.
Congressman Tom Burke said
he was discussing housing, parti-
cularly public housing, with
several Representatives some
time ago. One of the Repre-
sentatives told Congressman
Burke he thought Tom knew
nothing about public housing.
Tom explained that he did
know about public housing, then
the Representative asked Tom if
he knew what kind" of people
lived in public housing Con-
gresham Burke explained he
had friends in public housing,
visited their homes, and played
pinochle with them.
Toms statement exaspirated
the complaining Representative
because ne could never quite
understand Toms attitude. 1t is
lamentable that we have such
calibre of representation in the
halls of Congress; we may ex-
pect very little or nothing in the
way of adequate housing as long
as some Congressman are so un-
realistic and narrow.
We have a crisis coming up
locally in The Toledo Metropoli-
tan Housing situation. Nearly
300 families are scheduled for
eviction because they are over
the $1,000 annual income limit.
We should be fair and say that
so far no one has been evicted
but there is every indication
many families will be thrown
out on their collective ears.
1t is difficult to simplify the
local situation, but in a general
way when the law was passed
covering income for those who
live in Toledo public housing,
the law was based on the as
sumption there would be hous-
ing for the public tenants to
move into. There is no place for
these people to go. If you do
not believe this try and find a
house to rent yourself. OF
course they can purchase
$4,000 house for $4,000 IL they
had the down payment, which
they haven't.
The majority of the families
scheduled for eviction have chill
dren, some have large families,
and one in particular / know
about, have seven children.
Something must be done for
those scheduled for eviction in
Toledos public housing and the
CIO is joining with many other
local organizations to see if
something cannot be accom-
plished to help those who are
i, so unfortunate thru no fault of
their own Congressman Burke
intends TO do all he ransfo re-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24

reported to have stalled the
vote, while they continued
their missionary work on
Republicans. That party's con-
vention platform pledged FEPC
and proponents want to see that
pledge redeemed and the bill
become law this year,
Unofficial, but relia b e
sources, have it that the COM
mittee's report will be returned
to the Legislature late next
week, with put-up-or-shut-up
coming early the following
week.
Parliamentarians are agreed
that there can be no technical
roadblocks tossed in the path of
FEPC. The Senators and Repre-
sentatives are going to. have to
vote Eyes" or mo" on a good,
sound enforceable FEPC bill,
for that is what the majority on
the conference committee are
determined TO report out,
Pre-Pimary Conventions Killed
The pre-primary convention
bill, which all of Organized
Labor opposed vehemently, is
deaa. The death blow came in
the House Elections Committee,
with proponents able to muster
only five votes in favor of S. B.
272.
For the next two years, at
least, the big city political bosses
will have no opportunity to
tamper with Ohio's direct pri-
mary, which was won with
Trade Union support and pro-
tected, this year, by the full
strength of Organized Labor.
Public Housing Prospects
Companion bills to insure pub
lie housing projects in Ohio are
repeatedly ready to bounce out
of the powerful Senate Rules
Committee.
Well-founded rumor has it
that the bills had been bottled
up while some Senators tried to
use them for political bargain
ing CIO insists that these meas
ures are far too important to be
used as pawns in a political
chess game.
Proponents insistence that the
bills be acted on as soon as pos
sible was bearing fruit as the
legislators left Columbus for the
Action was looked for
early next week.
BUC Bill OK'd by Committee
No opposition developed when
the bill sponsored by the Ad-
miniStrator of the Bureau of I'm
Compensation came
up for hearings in the House
and Labor Committee
this week.
BUG spokesmen told the COM
mittee that the measure would
make administration of the law
far easier and much more eff
cient. Thus applicants for bene-
fits would find their claims be-
ing processed with more speed
and promptness.
CIO added its voice in support
Of the bill and the committee,
learning there was no opposi-
ton, voted the bill out for pas
sage after one speedy hearing.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
Spiritual Values Stressed
By Tobin At Z Graduations

WASHINGTON, D. c. = Labor Secretary Maurice j.
Tobn told graduates of st Johns University in Brooklyn
that cannot live full lives without spiritual and moral
Wellbeing and asked the graduates of John Carroll Uni
versitY in Cleveland take with them sense of dedca
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
|&OmNimim,
BIZ HOWARD REDTGER
sETFcGTiTE SECRETARY 81 Iii.cc.

Hog rasers learned long ago it not necessary for
hogs be raised mre of filth Hogs more profitable
and healthy if raised under clean crcustances and good
shelter Evidently Senators and Representatives think
Ike treatment should not apply to humans
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
Legislative News Letter
Ohio CIO Council

There has been new delay in the showdown vote on
FEPC Present indications that the vote will be taken
in about 10 days-with FEPC crowdng the adjournment
deadline.
Proponents of FEPC the conference committee are
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-06-24
The OLD
THE new
THE Old
Ine NEW
THE. OLD
the new

The ratet single in Wokmen
the
l.
of the
tahe chart
ata in cdent vii
haveh mreplae Present is just QUITO uck
the nevis o ampu wnlg
of the IL
a c
n a dur
he it a