davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-12-15

30 p. m.;prayer meeting Weo-
nesday, 1850 p. m.
The Church of Jesus Christ OF
Latter Day Saints
Elder C. Denton Brough h,
Sunday scnool 1880 p. M; In
the Seventh Day Adventist
:hurch.
Foursquare Gospel Church
West Third and Miles Ave.
Phone 164
Rev. James B. Roper, pastor
Sunday services, Sunday school
1000 q. m. Glasses for all ages:
morning worship, HOO a. m
Crusaders, young peoples serv-
ice, 6:45 p. m; EvangeliStic
service, 7:15 p. m. Mid-week
Wednesday, 7:45 p. m. Bible
Study and prayer. The public Is
cordially invited.
Burgess Memorial Church. Crow
Agency
c. A. Bentley, pastor-Sunday
services: The church at Study
1890 am. B.Y.F. at 7:30 pm,
Tuesday; the church at worship,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-12-15
Must Exercise Core
In Winter DRIVING

You don't have to be a wiz
ard to steer clear of trouble in
a blizzard but you have to ex-
ercise reasonable. care, motor
lists were warned today by Su-
pervisor E. H. England of the
Montana Highway Patrol.
1.-The best rule to follow when
Old Man Winter attacks with
a blitz is to keep your car in the
garage" he declared. "But if
you must drive during billiards.,
you can't afford to take chan
ceS."
The state official pointed out
that clearing of the highways
during time of storm requires
hard work on the part of the
men who operate snow removal
equipment. A few stalled or
wrecked vehicles can delay the
clearing operations and result
in anxiety for the occupants
OF the stranded cars"
Precautions to prevent acct
dents and tie-ups in traffic
were listed as follows:
l. Headlights may have to be
used even in daylight when
snow is falling heavily.
2. Windshield wiper blades
and defroSt equipment should
be functioning in tip-top shape.
3. Tire. chains should be used
when severe snow and ice con-
ditions exist, for chains cut
braking distance for cars and
trucks 40 to 70 per cent and
prodive needed ego" traction.
Pedestrians, too, must use
their wits, for in a SnoWstorm
the operators of motor vehicles
have a tough enough task due
to skidding and reduced visibil-
ity," Supervisor England de-
clared.
THE protection of those on
foot always depends on cooper
alton between the walker and
the driver, each being conscious
of his own responsibility and
being alert for any forgetful act
on the part of the other" he
emphasized.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-12-15
H L. H. CLUB MEETS

Heart of the Little Horn Al
club was called to order by
Barbara White, president, at 2
p. m. December 10 at the Fow-
Ter home.
Installation of officers was
held and lamps, wallpaper,
sheets and table setting were
judged. It was decided that the
letters H. L. H. (49)" should
be engraved on the clubs gavel.
Awards in home living improv-
ment were given to Barbara
White, Carolee Redman an.,
Mary and Blanche Fowler.
Gifts were exchange at the
annual Christmas party.
10 Ann Boyd, reporter.
Death generally results If a
patients fever exceeds lot de-
grees, according to the Ency-
clopaedia Britannica.
Shop in Hardini
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-12-15
BLAMES GOVERNMENT

Sylvan ]. Pauly of Deer Lodge
honorary president of the Ma
tional Wool Growers associa-
ton, blamed government inter-
ference for a sharp reduction
in the nations wool production
in an address recently. Pauly
spoke at the associations 85th
annual convention in Denver
Dec. z.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-12-15

500 pm. Sunday evening; In
dian prayer meeting every
Wednesday evening at 800 pm.
st. Thomas Episcopal
Wallace Bristor-Church SER
vices second and fourth SUNDAYS
at 7:30 p. m. ir the American
Lutheran church.
First Baptist Church of Hardin
o. J. Grindheim, pastor
Sunday school, 10 a. m; morn
ing worship, II a.. m; Baptist
Youth Fellowship, 1880 p. m.
Seventh Day Adventist, 9Th and
| Cody
E. G. Fresk, district pastor
Sabbath school, 2 p. m; wor-
ship services, 3 p. m; "You Are
| Welcome"
Christ's Evangelical Lutheran
Church Evangelical and Re-
formed)
A. c. Kroehler, pastor-Sun-
day school at 9:45 a. m; morn
in" worship. l0:45 a m: youth
fellowship, 7 p. M; Bible study
and prayer service, Wednesday,
7:30 p. m; choir practice,
Thursday, 7:30 p. M; confirma-
ton instruction, Saturday, 2 p.
m.
First Methodist Church
Rev. r. T. Ludden, minister
Sunday school, 9:45; morning
worship, IL; youth fellowship,
senior division, 600; intermedi-
ate division, 6:45; evening Ev-
angelistic Service, 800.
First American Lutheran Church
| Evangelical Lutheran Synod)
Norman G. Johnshoy. pastor
Thursday adult instruction
class, 2:30 p. M; Friday, child
ren's choir rehearsal, 4 %. M:
December family night will be
held in the primary school gym
at $3.50 p. m, where a pot-luck
dinner will be served. Christ is
Born" will be shown in colored
slides: SATURDAY., March of
TRUTH" over KGHL, 8:45 a, M;
Children's Chapel, 9:15 a. M,
KGHL; ST.. confirmation class,
1890 a. M; Sunday school, Gas
a. m; Divine worship, IL; Tues
day, Jr. confirmation class, $3.50
p. m; Thursday, Dec. %, Child
ren'S choir will hold final re-
hearsal for program Immediate
ly after school. The whole Sun
day school must be present.
Redeemer Lutheran missouri
Synod)
P. M. Freiburger, vacancy
pastor-Lutheran Hour, KGHL,
9 a. m; Sunday school, 10 a.
m; adult Bible class, 10 a.. M:
divine worship, 7:45 p. m. Child
ren's Christmas rehearsal Dec.
%, 7:30 p. m.
First Congregational Church
A. Clair King, minister
Church school, GAS; morning
worship, II, sermon topic, "A
Search for Cod: Pilgrim fell
lowship, $50. AS the bright sun
light cheers and warns the
earth when the clouds have
been rolled away; and as the
white snow transforms the bar
rem or dreary landscape by it's
protective blanket: so, the COM
Ing of Christ Child will bring
light and blessing to all who re-
ceive him.
Church OF Open Bible
Rev. c. w. Hart, pastor
Wednesday Bible study and
prayer service, 7:45; Sunday
school, 10 a.. m; Sunday morn
ing worship, II a. m; Young
peoples Overcomer service, Up.
M; Sunday evening Evangelistic
service, 7:45; Everyone well
come.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-12-15
In the Churches
st. Joseph,s Catholic Church

st. Joseph's Catholic Church
c. L. owens, S. j., pastor
Mass will begin at $3.50 every
Sunday morning.
Church of God
A. j. Stuart, pastor-Sunda
school, 1000 a. m; preaching
HOO a. m; evening service, u
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1949-12-15
Church OF Open Bible

Rev. g. W. Hart, pastor
Wednesday Bible study and
prayer service, 7:45; Sunday
school, 10 a. m; Sunday morn
ing worship, II a.. m; Young
peoples Overcomer service, Up.
m; Sunday evening Evangelistic
service, 7:45; Everyone well
come.
Kodiak mirror., 1949-03-12

entire project as stated in Bid Item No. l (Basic), less any all ternates the Government may e lect to accept. One set of plans and specifications (USDA No 1945.49) may be had without cost by contractors who can quote upon the entire project as required. Contractors may purchase additional sets at five dollars ($5.00) per set. Checks must be certified and payable to the Treasurer of the United States. Drawings and specified tions may be seen without charge, or be obtained ss pre-. viously stated at the office Of the Chief, Division of Purchase, Sales and Traffic. J. s, Depart ment of Agriculture, Washington 25, D. c. or at the office of MT, Don l.. Irwin, Director, Agricul- tural Experiment. Station, Pal mer, Alaska.
Kodiak mirror., 1949-03-12
FACE 9

Captain Aileen Tempieton's Civilian Club Butchers ran slDto plenty of trouble in thes third round of the VolleybalI Cham pionships st the base Tuesday night, but by the end of the ev- ening extended their win, streak to fifteen straight The Butchers defeated the Community Center the NOE Hams and the NOE High School sextet by scores of Is to l3.
Kodiak mirror., 1949-03-12
NOTICE

DEPARTMENT OF AGRI
 CULTURE, WASHING TON, D c, March 4, 1949. Sealed proposals for furnishing all labor, materials. tools, erecting equip ment, etc., to supply and install laboratory equipment and access sories and services, including connections to stubbed outlets ID the Research Laboratory at Palmer. Alaska, for the Agricul. tural Research Administration, U. 5 Departm nt of Agr cultue will be received by the Chief, Division of Purchase. Sales and Traffic, U s, Department of Agriculture, Washington 25. D c, until two o'clock P. M [, Eastern Standard Time April 5, l949, and then publicly opened
 Award of the contract will be made to only one contractor quoting the lowest price for the
Kodiak mirror., 1949-03-12
NOTiCE or FILING

Filing for candidates in the e. ty election to be held April 5 Eg4 ,i is now open at the City Clerks office.
 Nominations sbal be made by party convention, or by a peti- tian s gned by not less than 20 qualified voters A candidate must have the qualifications of 8 vaeer: j. e.. a citizen of the Uni. tsd States, over the age of Fl years must have resided in the Territory of Alaska for one year next preceding the election, and six months next preceding the sEaesion within the l,u it's of the City of Kodiak.
 The certificates of nomination shall specify the office and term eff years, the group or political party. if any, and place of resi- dsnae of thu nominee.
 Filing closes at midnight, |, March 21.
 Myrna Perkins
 City Clerk
Kodiak mirror., 1949-03-12
Unc0nqueTed Starts Tomorrow

Unconquered, a multi million dollar Technicolor production by Cecil B DeMille, will be shown at the Orpheum Theatye tomor. row and Monday.
 The film is 8 surging saga of American heroism m the days before the Revolution and deals with the events and people in. voIved in the terrible "Pontise Conspiracy" in which several In. dian nations banded together to drive the advancing .lonists back into the sea
 The romance ID the film is 8 tempestuous affair between Gary Cooper, a militiaman and patriot and Paulet Goddard a beaufi- full slave girl Also in the cast are Howard Da Silva, Boris Karloff, Cecil Kellaway and Ward Bond. MT and Mrs Bryan Thor. sheim and 3 children who have spent the winter in Washington and California returned by A. laske Airlines Wednesday morn- ing
Evening star., 1949-04-23
Carpenter Apprentice
Certificates Given 81

Labor Department. eert2ncA.es
have been awarded 70 81 FUZZY
trained carpenter Apprentices n
the D.strie, area. Ono J, ssni.
District director cs apprenticeship
reported today.
AL apprentices. most Of whom
are veterans. we're trained By 10
cal union employers under the
Carpenters District Council and
Master Builders Association Joint
Apprenticeship Committee pro
gram
In addition to the 81 carpenter
apprentices. certificates we're L.
sued 20 two apprentice millwo-k-
ers-cabinet makers and enc ap-
prentice floor eoverer.
Evening star., 1949-04-23
COMPARE THESE OUTSTANDING FEATURES FOR YOURSELF

CosApAaf' Fiox Dsee. ! ~e
e~Sr1vns orc ~~ss sRss Iss
he~s, cvo hsSw hecssFss lnSfS
roors 4sFs c,x<snssc sesa sfes %.
eyueos pscsJfs wso1rs>s
coassAsfi Ne. rszoe- ssess~
o~sgn Los ~c<1 - snbs- %"
90 ..es scsks<.fe G { -
ho~scs,s Cos s ssen< 'enS
o. faess apisr. De Ass ssscss
for
coAAsAsf' s ssAss sessa@ sssss
sssi hs~ss ssssssas sss '~~ss'sss
secsssaey.
Evening star., 1949-04-23
Polish Delegate Is Reds Big Gun
In Battle Against West in U.N.
Kotz-Suehy Follows
Moscow's Orders as
Faithfully os Gromyko
ey Not eorrows
fefsisn Correspondents Of TIE Ssss end
Yha chieoae poliY kks~s

I the %htco3e Ocuy Ts~s
LAKE SUCCESS. N. Y. April
| 23.-The real Soviet-bloc thorn in
the side of the Western delegates
at the United Nations isn't either
of the Kremlin's young mel
Andrei A. Gromyko and Jacob
Malik-it's another youngster. q
Polish lawyer. economist and
Journalist.
He Is 37-year-old DR.. Juliusz
Katz-Suchy. q formidable oppo-
nent in q debate. q smart infighter
when IT comes to defending Rus
sia.
DR.. Katz-Suchy probably has
spoken more often. and at greater
length, than any other delegate
In the three years Of the U. MS
history.
His debating language Is Eng
lish, which he handles with skill.
His philosophy is pure Marx and
Engels.. which he worms into his
arguments with the fire Of a zealot
and unquestioning believer.
DR.. Katz-Suchy. the Polish dele
gate, follows his orders from Mos
COW as faithfully as Gromyko. But
he begins where Gromyko leaves
of. He bores and jabs and horse
whips with fiery polemics that are
often tedious and repetitious but
never suggestive Of compromise.
His role at the q. N. General
Assembly is both senior echo for
Gromyko and Malik and inde-
pendent hatchet man against any
issue favored by the Western
powers.
Often he gets wound up with
such fire and energy that 1t takes
him an hour or more to run down.
Or. Katz-Suchy. In Western
opinion. Is q dangerous opponent
because Of his fanatical zeal for
the Communists and his amazing
grasp Of social problems. eco
Monies, foreign affairs and law as
interpreted from the Moscow
viewpoint.
His long -winded speeches, SEEM
Evening star., 1949-04-23
District Rental
Housing Picture

Applications for rental housing
fled with the District Housing
Center. l4oo Pennsylvania avenue
NV. during the last week totaled
43s. Of which SAT we're new and
90 were reapplicstions.
OF the total. - applicants listed
themselves as new arrivals In
Washington.
In the same period. Is dwell
ings and % rooms were listed for
rent.
Evening star., 1949-04-23

ton Of statistics tlla; Re carries
In his head. have one saving grace
for opponents forced 20 listen,
DR.. Ratz-Suchy. unlike most Of
MS Eastern bloc colleagues. has a
sense Of humor. he knows how 20
make a ioke,
Evening star., 1949-04-23

COMPARE Sound proof bathroom
vols BY Pittsburgh p'ote Gloss Co.
in Corofo oloss. The most beou-
,ihd bathroom ins.olIotion eveF
devised
COMPARE! Moteriols. Dried ook
sb- fsoono Select COX flooring
Aiymin4m windows, 6okonszed
steel full duct heotn9 ss'era
Be.eIed sidlno Of Kindred Cell
fornlo Redwood.
COMPARE! Plumbing Ccpcer
pioes Sient flush porcejo'7
toilet Lcsoto<y t~osh bcs'n'.
CHROME legs ord chrome toael
bcrs Automatic Hot-Nc'sf
Fsectsr.
Evening star., 1949-04-23

COMPARE, Luana'e, ncha-so~
elecrsc vol switches
COMPARE. Sewers, furs ooo.
one-wuy uslon oloss with re
roctc r1srr.
COMPARE! Lcsess sYpe. or-stYAs
o,.c ELECTRIC for osoaoese srS
neerec 70 or soectflec'ios
COMPARE. Ssoe vol irsJso'on
A.tic insudot5on Of 4 rock ~oc
COMPARE. Lnsned oso pactefec
os IN re ooys Of yye ire
losfrc proven x'oy Cornsr neo1
ord esseloshed were reeoec.
COMPARE. Loroe, eisosed secrec-
ton room p'ocs-
Evening star., 1949-04-23

cokteAaf. Is. -fox tN5ro~ o
der. AAosse' bedroom t1xls,
sisn t,reel0s.
CoAAeAkEs C1seners 10 sc-ook
csgcres ooc frocspcssesosn
coAAeAREi Al usjlass. N~es.
~o'er. COS, elscre. orns, yysfers
ord pcsrS sfres'a
coAApAlg, Ssess,S Nfala IN sspe.
She es~1 sx rscs -ssn eo~s~r3escs
coaArAREs 2-tcv ocsooss ceect
s~eroece 70 ses esnce
cOARAkE, snoe, bsics ord 80.
nc cgssnyc'ers Store wW7csss
hcssx
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
Prices
Markets
Weather
Methods
Watch Out for Changes in

the past five years beef prices have
averaged 24a times the pre-war
beef prices. During the same period
lamb prices have been 2 times pre-
war prices and whole milk II times
the pre-war whole milk prices.
The cost of producing beef did
not rise as rapidly as the cost of
producing other livestock because
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

Approximately half of Mon
tana's agricultural income of more
than $500, 000, 900 last year was
derived from livestock. Livestock
sales have exceeded crop sales in
Is of the past 20 years.
In l948 an estimated AZ percent
of Montana cattle went to Pa
cific coast markets as compared
TO only ~ percent in 1910.
Since most of the western
market is for slaughter cattle,
Montana operators can profit by
producing grass fat cattle or feed
ing to bring them up to slaughter
grade.
Lower prices. less abundant
production but continued high
costs can be offset only by i'm
proved management practices.
O~verstocked range will not pro-
duce as much net profit as mod
erately stocked range, and mod
erately stocked will hold up bet
ter in dry years.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

4ANCo1OIA 4AhfPOiidi1A II tAOit1dAio
Montana's major industry is agri-
culture. The total sales of agricul-
tural products in Montana were over
$500, 000, 900 in 1913. Approximately
one-half of this amount came from
the sale of livestock and the balance
from crops. The sale of both live
stock and crops far exceeds the
value of products from some of the
other major industries as indicated
below:
ALI crops and livestock
leash sales 1948) $413.851.0 900
Crops leash sales l948) 225. 277 900
Livestock leash sales
1s48) I88,574.000
Mining recorded
value l9481 56.422 900
ALI timber products
value ls47) $4,000 900
In Montana, livestock sales have
exceeded crop sales in 16 of the past
20 years. The cash income from crops
exceeded that from livestock in 1913,
A, AZ and 48 because of the large
crops and high prices for cereal
grains.
Changes in Livestock Numbers
The total livestock production has
not increased either in the United
States or in Montana over the 10
year average. Up to Jan. 1, 1949, u.
S. cattle numbers increased about
3 percent, while sheep had decreased
about rs percent in comparison with
the 10 year average.
With the increase in the 1949
spring pig crop, hog numbers are
near the 10 year average. Livestock
imports have been shut off from
Mexico and the imports from Can
ada have been sharply reduced. The
1949 U. S. spring pig crop is about
Is percent above the 1913 spring
crop and hog numbers are likely to
increase more next year if the prices
IOf Ieed grams stay low.
Consumer Demand for Meat
The U. S. population increased
from 131, 000, 900 in 1910 to over 49,
100000 in 1949 or an increase of
more than 17,00O,O 900 people. Live
stock production has not kept up
with the consumers demand.
The high income of all people in
this country in recent years, together
with the $4,000, 900 increase in the
U. S. population since 1910 has
created a strong demand for meat.
The demand is likely to continue
strong even with some reduction IN
purchasing power.
However, the increase in hog pro-
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
BY III. K. STUCKY, Extension Economist
Montana Extension Service

CLOSE ATTENTION to changing conditions and their effect
the farm and ranch operation will be necessary if the Monta
farm and ranch operators are to maintain the present satisfactc
position through these next few years.
This is especially true of the young operators or others who he
begun operations in Montana during the past 10 years and W
have not yet experienced any of the adverse conditions associa
with lower prices and low farm and ranch production.
The changes in prices, market location and weather aw;
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

present a real problem to the Montana operators. Our
weather changes from good growing conditions to drouth
and back again in an unpredictable pattern. Our prod
ucts are generally shipped great distances.
The direction of shipments has made a major shift
from east to west for a large part of our production and
particularly for livestock.
Some major changes in production are taking place:
The indexing of bulls, the new grading methods for
wool and the mechanization of the haying operation, to
mention on1v three
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

In 1940 about 70 percent of the
beef cattle produced in Montana
were shipped east and only % per-
cent west. In 1948 it is estimated
that about So percent moved east
while the westward shipments had
increased to about AT percent. More
of Montana's livestock production
will probably be required to fill the
west coast demands in the years
ahead.
The Bureau of Agricultural Eco
Monies in a recent livestock pro-
duction study for the eleven western
states found that the number of beef
cattle needed for the western pop
ulation has increased steadily since
1910.
Almost all of the beef cattle pro-
duced in the eleven western states
is required to supply beef to the
west coast. The four far west states,
California, Oregon, Washington and
Nevada, supplied most of the lamb
for the coast markets until 1912
when sheep numbers were cut
sharply. Hogs have been shipped
from the corn belt to the west coast
for at least part of the season during
the last several years.
Shift to Slaughter Cattle
The Wact ooocf ,oarl~o+e 49, ILL l.
use slaughter cattle from this area
but there is a very limited market
for feeder cattle. Therefore, Mon
tana operators can profit by pro-
ducing grass fat cattle for the west
coast market or by feeding grain
or other feeds to the feeder cattle
to bring them up to slaughter grade.
Some cattle which are shipped to
the corn belt for feed, often find
their way back into the west coast
consuming centers.
Freight Rate Increases
The freight rates have been in
creased between Is and 20 percent
above pre-war. Switching, loading,
and terminal services have also
been increased. When a straight per-
centage increase is applied in high
rate and low rate areas alike, the
increase is O drastic in the al
ready high rate areas.
The flat percentage increase when
applied to Montana rates, increases
our freight charges more than for
most other areas in the United States.
These increases are causing changes
in the movement of livestock.
More livestock is being trucked
to points where auction sales and
public yards are available. The
freight increase may also cause
more stock to be slaughtered locally
rather than to ship in meat from
distant points. Larger packing plants
may be established in Montana and
the lnter-mountain region to save
the freight charges on live animals
The full effect of the increased
freight rates on the shipment of live
stock is not yet known. Some rail
roads are already reporting a de-
crease in their total car loadings OF
livestock following the rate i'm
creaSeS.
Incomes Lower
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

have been high in comparison with
other classes of livestock. During
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

duction and a smaller purchasing
power probably will cause some
further reduction in meat prices
generally. A reduction in meat
prices will present some real prob
lens to the Montana stockman and
farmer due to a lowering of his net
income. In order to meet these prob
lens some adjustments in his opera
tons may be necessary.
Changes in Price Relationships
In recent years beef cattle prices
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01

there is less labor involved in beef
production. Recent high returns have
left larger than usual profits from
beef production.
If beef prices come back o In
line with the usual price position,
some ranch operators may find
making a shift to sheep will be
profitable. Many small operators
and especially those on small irri-
gated units would find a change
from beef cattle to dairying profit
able. Some of these operators On
irrigated land are already making
this shift.
Markets on West Coast
The rapid increase in population
on the Pacific coast has caused more
and more Montana livestock to be
shipped to the western markets. The
six western states had increases in
population from 1910 through 1947
as follows:
California 43 percent, Oregon 80
percent, Arizona 80 percent, Wash
ington 20 percent, Nevada ~ per-
cent, Utah 16 percent.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-08-01
Incomes Lower

Grass, grain and hay production
has been generally good throughout
Montana. This has resulted in large
calf and lamb crops and in good
market weights. These good produc-
ton years together with high live
please Turn to Page l61
August l., l948-J