davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-09-14
.0'Boy|e Addresses
New York Red Mass
Special pispaieh 10 The Stor

NEW YORK, Sept. 14.-World
peace will be assured only when
men obey the laws of God, the
Most Rev. Patrick A. Boyle, Arch
bishop of Washington. declared in
sermon at st. Andrews Church
today.
The archbishop spoke at the
annual red mass" so-called be-
cause of the red vestment worn by
officiating priests. On behalf of
the Guild of Catholic Lawyers of
the Archdiocese of New York, the
red mass" is offered annually at
the opening of the Fall session of
local courts.
Liberties and rights which are
invalidated solely by expediency."
the Archbishop said, "are bound
to be failure in the struggle to
bring peace to the world. For in
ternational liberties can have
their existence only in the inter-
national law which receives its
sanctions in the agreement and
consent of nations mindful of the
moral law"
Archbishop O'Boyle denounced
Soviet Russia as a Nation that
stands against the rest of the
world as. a symbol "of immoral
brute force, cloaked in the iron
robes of war" Moral force, he
added, may be the only force with
which I'VE can meet the situa-
tions the Soviets encourage.
The laws Of the United States,
Archbishop O'Boyle said, "have
been fashioned by men with rev.
erent fear of God and generous
love of man acknowledged as the
creature of God"
Evening star., 1949-09-14
Senate Showdown Due
On ; Controversial
Nominations Soon
BY the Associated Press

Controversies over three presi-
dental nominations. sidestepped
for weeks, will be fought to q
showdown this week. Senate Ma
jority Leader Lucas said today.
He served notice that they will
be taken up Immediately after
the Senate acts tomorrow on the
reciprocal trade agreements bill.
The nominations are those OF
Carl A. Ilgenfritz of Pennsylvania
to head the Munitions Board; w
Walton Butterworth of Louisiana
to be an Assistant Secretary OF
State, and John Carson of Mich
igan to be a member of the Fed
eral Trade Commission.
Mr.. ngenfritz is a vice presi-
dent of the United States Steel
Corp. Some Senators are opposed
to his appointment to the $4,000
a-year Government post because
he is unwilling to quit his SIS ,000-
a-year private job. Mr.. ngenfritz
has explained that he would lose
pension rights for whatever time
he spent in Government service
if he had to give up his private
salary.
China Policy Involved.
Mr.. Butterworth heads the State
Far Eastern division
and his nomination has become
involved in the dispute among
Senators over American policy in
China.
Mr.. Carson, nominated to fill an
unexpired term on the Trade Com
mission ending in 1852. is a self
political independent
who is the information director
of the Cooperative League Of the
United States.
He has strong backing from
labor groups. but business spokes-
men have opposed him as an ad-
vocate of a new non-profit So
ciety."
The Ilgenfritz nomination was
called up in the Senate yesterday
by Chairman Tydings of, the Sen
ate Armed Services Committee.
Senator Tydings said four
Of the committee voted
against Mr.. Ilgenfritz because he
will not sever his steel connec-
tions. The committee approved
the nomination in August.
Nominations Confirmed.
Senator Tydings told reporters
Mr.. ugenfritz will have no author
ity over contracts or purchases in
the preparedness program. He
would deal only with the planning
and it would be impossible for
him to influence any contracts
he said.
The Senate yesterday confirmed
without objection the nomina-
tions of Daniel F. Cleary of Illi-
noiS, Mrs. Georgia L. LuSk OF New
Mexico and David N. Lewis OF
New York to be members of the
newly created War Claims Com
mission. This commission will
claims filed against
Germany and Japan by thousands
of Americans who were prisoners
of war or internees.
Also confirmed were the noml-
nations of Thomas w. O'Hara Of
Wyoming to be chairman and
Ernest M. Smith of Georgia to be
a member of the Motor Carrier
Claims Commission. This COM
mission will study contentious of
truckers that they were damaged
by wartime regulations of the
Office of Defense Transportation
Evening star., 1949-09-14
Famed American Operator
Of Shanghai Ritz Bar Dies
~ the A,socio,sd Press

SHANGHAI, Sept. frank
Yenalwicz. So. United States Navy
veteran of both World Wars and
operator of the famous New Ritz
Bar on Shanghai's Bloody Alley,
died Monday of a heart attack.
Yenalwicz retired from the Navy
in the mid-1930s but after his
repatriation by the Japanese in
1912 he returned to service and
saw service aboard destreyers in
the Western Pacific. He was widely
known by mariners calling at
Shanghai before the Communist
occupation.
He was q native Of Mahanoy, Pa.
Evening star., 1949-09-14
Radio Giveaway Ban
May Lag for Months
In Face Of Litigation
By the As.ociotsd Press

CHICAGO, Sept. 14.-The Gov
ernment ban on radio giveaWay
shows, scheduled to become eff
fective October l, may be delayed
for months, it was indicated today.
Radio networks went ahead
with plans to continue the pro-
grams until the legality of the
Federal Communications Commits
sion's ruling is determined by the
courts. The FEC yesterday was
restrained by a Federal Court
judge from putting into effect its
ban on the shows until a three
man Federal Court rules on the
legality. The litigation was ex-
pected to be carried to the Su-
preme Court.
Federal Judge Michael L. Igoe
who granted a temporary injunc-
ton against the FEC, said the
three judges will meet October 7
to prepare for hearings as to
whether the ban violates the Con-
stitution or Federal law.
Chains Also Sue.
The injunction was sought by
Radio Features. Inc, producer OF
Syndicated radio programs, which
contended the FEC lacked author
ity to issue its order. Similar cases
filed by three of the radio net
works are pending in Federal
Court in New York.
The New York suits were
brought by the American Broad
casting Co., the Columbia Broad
casting System and National
Broadcasting Co. They charged
FEC is without legal authority to
make such a ruling-that give
away programs are lotteries.
There was no indication by the
New York court when a hearing
would be held. However, an ABC
official said that in case of an un-
favorable decision the network
would appeal to the Supreme
Court before canceling any of its
jackpot shows.
William Hickey. an assistant at
torney general from Washington
who appeared in the Chicago
hearing. said Judge Igoe's decision
would be merely advisory" in the
New York Federal Court.
In its plea for an injunction
Radio Features, which sells its
programs to stations in 80 States,
said the ban would cause ilTepar-
arabic damage. 1t said a number
of stations already had Cancelled
their contracts.
Appeal Indicated.
Counsel for the firm also petit
toned for establishment of the
three-man court, the decision of
which could be appealed directly
to the Supreme Court. The COM
pany argued the FEC ruling went
beyond the powers delegated by
Congress to the Federal agency
and charged the ban destroys
businesses that are not illegal"
Government attorneys contend
ed the court had no authority to
intervene until after the ban be-
comes effective. They argued that
the temporary injunction would
not be justified.
Judge Igoe said he had heard
testimony that Radio Features
had suffered damage already and
would suffer further damage if
the ban were permitted to be-
come effective. He ruled the
courts have authority to act now.
Evening star., 1949-09-14
German Girl, 19, Charged
With Killing Virginia G|
BY the Associofsd Press

FRANKFURT. Germany, Sept
IA 19-year-old German girl
was charged with Intentional
killing" today in the shooting OF
Pfc. Joseph H. Spangler, 10. of
Charlottesville, Va.
Fraulein Elfriede Augstein will
be given a preliminary hearing
tomorrow in an American Military
Government court here
District Attorney William F..
johnson of st. Louis said the
plump. brown-haired girl con-
tends Pvt. Spaueler was shot when
his pistol went off accidentally
during a playful scuff1e" in a
hotel room.
Evening star., 1949-09-14
I'm Mrnturiattt

THOMPSON. MARY F. tribute O
love to the memory of Mrs. MARY F
THOMPSON, whose soul winged IT.
heavenly flight September IL, 194s.
She was kind, yes. wonderfully SO,
And gentle in every way;
II she couldn't speak well OF others,
Then she had nothing to say.
She tenderly cared for her loved ones.
To her friends she always was true;
strings,
He left sweetest memories Of you.
JENNIE BROWNE LEE.
Evening star., 1949-09-14
Witness al Red Trial
Accuses Daily Worker
OF Literary License
BY the Associofsd Press

NEW YORK, Sept. 1.-THE
Communist newspaper, the Daily
Worker, has been accused by q
Red leader Of literary license"
in its reporting Of a party con-
vention.
A defense witness at the con-
spiracy trial of II top Communists
thus chided the newspaper yes
terday in trying to prove that
the party's wartime cooperation
with capitalism was not replaced
by a program of revolution.
Carl Winter. head of the party
in Michigan. testified that the
newspaper incorrectly reported
that the 1945 party convention
adopted new constitution"
Says Rules Were Amended.
Intead, he said, the rules of the
wartime Communist Political As
sociation were amended to form
the constitution of the reborn
Communist Party.
I'VE did not start afresh," VIM
ter testified.
The defense quoted the Com
muniSt magazine. Political AZ
fairs" as saying the 1945 con-
vention amended the constitution.
The issue is important because
Of the Governments charge
against the IL Communist leaders
on trial.
They are accused of junking
the political association in 1945
to reform the Communist Party
in a conspiracy to advocate vio-
lent overthrow of the United
States Government.
Attack on Juror Overruled.
The defense has contended that
the party merely was a political
reconstruction of the association
and that no violence was injected
into the reformed constitution.
Defense Attorney Harry Sacher
lost out yesterday on a motion to
unseat q woman juror, Mrs. Lillian
Berliner. He said she represented
herself as a resident Of New York
City when actually she lives OUT
side New York on Long Island.
United States Attorney John
F. x. McGohey said the time to
raise such an objection was be-
fore she had been sworn in on the
jury-not when the trial was
nearly 35 weeks old.
Federal Judge Harold r. Me-
dina considered the motion dur
ing q recess and then denied it.
Evening star., 1949-09-14
Matthew'S Declares
Esprit de Corps Of
Navy Is al Highest

Secretary of the Navy Matthews
declared today that the esprit de
corps of the Navy is at its high
est"
His comment on Navy morale
came after Secretary of Defense
johnson adopted hands-off atti-
tude on the question of military
disciplinary action against Capt.
John G. Crommelin for accusing
top military leaders of weakening
the Navy.
Speaking at the swearing-in OF
Rear Admiral John w. Roper as
chief of naval personnel, Secre-
tary Matthews said: THE person.
mel of the Navy, as in every organ
ization, are the most important
consideration of the department.
In my opinion the esprit de corps
of the Navy is at its highest"
I'm constantly amazed" he
added, that the Navy can con-
tinue to hold men of such out
standing ability in the service in
the face of insufficient pay. I'm
hopeful that the military pay bill
will be enacted and bring about
some readjustment in this re-
spect."
Halsey Commends Captain.
The Secretary's estimate of ma
val morale differed from that OF
Admiral William Halsey, retired
Pacific war hero. Following
luncheon with several Navy Of
ficers at the home of Capt. Crom-
melin last Monday, Admiral Hal
sey commended the captain and
reported morale of many naval
officers was at a low ebb.
Capt. Crommelin seemed likely
to escape action by the Military
Establishment for his outspoken
charges last Saturday that defense
leaders are following a plan that
would gradually destroy the
Navy's striking power.
An aide to Secretary johnson
said yesterday that Mr.. johnson
has not asked for a report on the
Crommelin incident and that "he
takes the position that it is-a Navy
matter"
Navy Plans No Action.
But the Navy, through Under
secretary Kimball. said yesterday
that mo action is contemplated
so far as the Navy is concerned"
The 46-year-old Capt. Cromme-
lin, veteran of carrier and combat
service in the Pacific, continued
to receive support from fellow
naval officers. Rear Admiral Hugh
H. Goodwin, chief of staff to the
commander in chief of the At
lantic Fleet, declared in Norfolk
that he sympathizes with Capt.
Crommelin's stand and hopes Con-
gress will fully investigate top
level strategy.
Explaining that he spoke as an
individual officer and not for the
Navy, Admiral Goodwin indorsed
the principle of civilian control
of the military. He added that
this concept did not visualize
power concentrated in a single.
civilian executive. an appointee Of
the Government and not an
elected representative of the
people" Such power. he con-
tended, should be invested in
Congress.
Stresses Sea Power.
Lack of appreciation of sea
power can be as disastrous to
this country as that same lack
of appreciation was to Napoleon,
Wilhelm II and Hitler" he said.
He voiced hope that Capt. Crom-
melin's statement would prompt
Congress to fulfill its RESPONSE
bility" by fully investigating and
determining the justification for
placing our main reliance on
Stratepic homhinp
Evening star., 1949-09-14
Truunt Officer Named

LURAY, Virginia, Sept. IA,
(SpeciaD Schools Supt. Cecil
Graves has announced the reap
pointment by the school board of
David s. Fox as truant officer for
Page County.
Evening star., 1949-09-14
Arosemenu Flying to U. S.

GUAYAQUH, Ecuador. Sept.
IA R.-Carlos Julio Arosemena,
Vice President of Ecuador. left
by plane yesterday for Baltimore
to receive medical treatment at
Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Evening star., 1949-09-14

Capital expenditures Of Glass I
railways in the first three months
of 1949 totaled $342 5000 Of
which nearly 80 per cent was for
new equipment.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

DAIRY CATTLE stay healthier and produce better when housed in
an insulated dairy barn. A cold, drafty barn causes a decrease in
production, increase in feed, increased mortality and uncomfortable
working conditions thus less profit. The Institute of Animal
Nutrition of Pennsylvania found that, under the usual conditions of
intensive cattle feeding, the cost of maintenance increases Ia percent
for each degree the temperature falls below the point at which the
animal begins to feel cold. The problem is to prevent sudden tempera-
ture changes. This is where Simpson Insulating Board Products come
into the picture. Simpson Insulating Sheathing is especially adapt
able to insulating the dairy barn. 1t is a economical material because
it combines insulation and structural properties. 1t is easy and fast
to apply. Insulation keeps the inside of the barn dry prolongs
life of the structure. Insulate your dairy barns now for increased
profits. There's a retail lumber dealer handling Simpson Insulating
Board Products near you or write us. Send forthen new, complete and
free booklets-"Simpson Insulating Board Products on the Farm'...it
gives the completestory,a nd" How to Build an Insulated Brooder House..
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15
To-Day Weather Outlook
Montana-W yoning Forecast: Apr. IS to May 1
By OSCAR L. M~OLDENHAUER

MODERATELY COOL with some wet, disagreeabIe weather is the
Mountaineering outlook for the remainder of April. A normal
amount of storm activity and nearly normal precipnahon are indicated.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15

amount of storm activity and nearly normal precipit
and although the quantity per day may be light,
measurable precipitation is expected to occur on
a number of days. Low pressure storms and from
tai disturbances will cross this region frequently,
accompanied by fairly cool weather from the 18th
to I'D and mostly seasonal temperatures during
the following nine days. The April moisture period
reaches its climax at this time and may continue
into the fore part of May. Some bad weather for
planting and some loss of time will naturally re-
suit, but much warmer, drier weather is expected
to arrive during the first half of May. Frost dam
age is likely to occur any time during this fore
Montana farmer-stockman., 1949-04-15
Weather Changes

Cold weather at the beginning will be followed by rising tempera-
lures and a storm to reach northwestern Montana about the 10th and
reach the Dakota border about the 18th. Adverse weather and light
to moderate precipitation is probable throughout this region. The
second in this series of disturbances is due to cross the northern Rocky
mountains from the 10Th to 2st. 1t is indicated to center over Wyoming
and result in the heaviest precipitation in that area, tapering off into
northwestern Montana.
The closing week of April is indicated to have considerable n
settled, partly cloudy weather along with some minor disturbances
and very light precipitation. The indications are, however, for a n alb
sence of any deep low pressure storms in this area during the closing
week, and therefore no heavy precipitation is expected unless it be in
eastern Wyoming from the 18th to 18th. The temperatures will fluctu-
ate near the seasonal levels.
Temperatures and precipitation: Slightly below normal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-01-09
Second HoIdup Suspect
Held Under $1,000 Bond

A second suspect in the 1923 New
Years Day holdup of a poolroom
manager in his home here was held
yesterday under $4,000 bond for the
grand jury on charge of robbery.
Paul U. Williams, 10, colored, of
the 1900 block of Columbia street
NV, was brought before United
States Commissioner Cyril S. Law
renee for hearing yesterday after
being identified by the complainant,
Alfred D. Poulson, of 638 Kenyon
street NV. On January 3, Mr..
Poulson identified Haywood D. Haz-
card, 20, colored. of the 100 block
of Columbia road NV, as the other
holdup man.
Hazard was arrested in an alley
near the Poulson home a few min
utes after the robbery when w. C.
Burkett, a motorcycle policeman,
brought him to halt with warm
ing shot Police reported they re-
covered the cash and Is caliber
automatic from Hazard.
Both defendants pleaded not
guilty, and Commissioner Lawrence
set identical bonds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-01-09
LANCER Plans Rider
To Ban Segregation
Of Negro G|s Here

Senator LANCER, Republican, OF
North Dakota, announced yesterday
he will add an amendment to his
civil rights program that would
ban discrimination and segration in
Washington public facilities for Ne
gro service men and draftees."
Calling discrimination against
Negros in Washington a national
scandal he communicated his in
tentions in a message to the Com
mission of Inquiry Into the War;
time Treatment of Negro CTS. 1t
was read at an all-day hearing con-
Quoted on the subject at the Twelfth
Street YMC.A.
Discrimination here is "particul-
arly odouS.' the Senator said, when
directed against Negros in uniform.
Truman Request Cited.
Senator LANCER was joined in his
denunciation by Representative ia
Wits, Republican, of New York, and
other civil rights adherents.
President Humans request on
Wednesday for universal military
training, Senator LANCER said, has
highlighted again the threat that
Negro youth may be conscripted
under permanent program of seq
regation within the Armed Services
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-01-09

| and subjected to civilian abuses
and indignities in Southern Com
munities."
OF the seven anti-segregation and
civil rights amendments he intro
duced to the 1913 draft act, only the
anti-poll tax amendment squeezed
through" the Senate and House,
Senator LANCER reminded the COM
mission. He informed the group that
he intends" to re-introduce the same
amendments to the draft act and
will call them up for consideration
at the first propitious moment"
Morale Element Stressed.
Representative Javits, in another
message; declared that "discrimina =
tory treatment of Negro soldiers is
a most serious infringement of our
freedoms. He added that strict
adherence to constitutional princi-
Piles is an essential element in
The morale of our armed forces. :"
A message from Margaret Halsey,
author of Color Blind" a racial
book, also was received. She as
serted that 1.-The Stage Door Cam
teen policy of nonsegregation"
worked during the war.
A plea for the elimination of
Jim Grow" was made by Adolph
Held. national chairman OF the
Jewish Labor Committee of New
York.
The Commission of Inquiry is
headed by Thurman L. Dodson of
Washington, president of the Ma
tional Bar Association. He presided
at the session yesterday. Included
among the dozen members were
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-01-09

Arthur Garfield Hays, genera
counsel of the American Civil
Liberties> Union; Joseph L. Rauh
jr.. national chairman of the Ameri-
cans for Democratic Action; Joseph
A. Clorety, jr, national vice chair
man of the American Veterans
Committee; Lewis c. Hines, national
legislative representative of the
American Federation of Labor; and
Charles H. Houston, national chair
man of the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored Peo-
pies legal committee.
Veterans Relate Experiences.
They took testimony all day from
various ex-service men, both white
and colored, who told about personal
experiences with segregation in the
service. One of them, Al Levi of
New York, claimed he was court
martialed twice for criticizing con-
ditions and determinations at the
Lincoln (Nebraska) Air Base during
the war Sentenced to four months
on the rock pile" he was saved by
White House intervention, he said.
Mr.. Levi was assigned as sergeant
major to Negro detachment at the
post.
Other witnesses included Grant
of New York, former cap
tain, and Albert Black of Washing
ton, both of whom described their
experiences in the Army.
Mr.. Black said that at the officer
candidate schools discrimination
and segregation were banned by