davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-07-10
NEA Picks ST. Louis,
Despite Opposition
By the Associofed Press

BOSTON, July 9.-St. Louis was
chosen today as the site of the
1850 convention Of the National
Education Association despite the
protest of some delegates that it
was a Jim Crow" city.
The new board of directors
wound up a weeks convention of
the teachers organization by re-
affirming the decision of the old
board which picked st. Louis.
The choice was made, the new
directors said, with the under
standing that every effort would
be made to provide satisfactory
arrangements for all delegates. ~
Delegates from Philadelphia led
the criticism Of st. Louis. = They
also presented a Chamber of Com
merce invitation to have the asso-
citation meet there next year.
Mrs. Rose v. Russell, a New
York delegate, who is legislative
agent for the CIO Teachers Un-
ion, said the NEA should not
accept accommodations on q
segregated basis"
The retiring directors claimed
st. Louis was the only choice
available and had promised
equal housing" for white and
Negro teachers.
Evening star., 1949-07-10

principles of Japan's Socialist
Party as "internationalism. peace
with the whole world and de-
mocracy."
Katayama is accompanied by
Ensuke Horinouchi. former Jap
anese Ambassador to the United
States. Horinouchi is the instruc-
tor of the new Japanese diplo-
matte corps.
Follows Three Principles.
He said he follows three prin-
ciples in training Japan's young
diplomats.
First I make my pupils fully
understanding and appreciate the
value of democracy" he said.
Secondly. Japan's future diplo-
mats must be honest. Thirdly. I
make my students understand
that truth is imperative in all
negotiations" Horinouchi as
serted.
Both Katayama and Horinouchi
stressed that it was their per
sonal wish to re-establish good
and friendly relations between
Japan and Germany.
Talk on Creole Music Set
Miss Camille Nickerson Of the
Howard University School Of
Music will speak on "Interpreta-
ton Of Creole Folk Music" at 8
pm. tomorrow in the st. Peter
Claver Center, 1913 U street NV.
Evening star., 1949-07-10
Reds in Japan Exploit
Depression, Socialist
Party Chief Declares
Nv the kssocjotsd Press


DUSSELDORF, Germany, July
9.-Tetsu Katayama. Japan's
first postwar prime minister, told
a news conference today that the
Communists are exploiting a de-
preston in Japan to their advan-
tage.
Japan lacked constructive
democratic ideals after the war"
Katayama said. las a conse-
quence, the Communists attracted
many votes. But JaDan's man-in-
the street does not 60 for Com
munism."
Katayama is touring Germany
He has just completed a trip
through the Ruhr. Germany S
industrial heart.
Katayama, who is the chairman
of Japan's Social Democratic
Party, said the Communists
wanted to merge with his party.
But we in Japan are definitely
against a union with the Com
munist Party" he asserted.
Katayama described the three
Evening star., 1949-07-10

mander would be militarf1y un-
sound" and might "subvert civil
ian control of the military"
The magazine stated Admiral
Denfeld, chief of naval operations.
explained the document was in
tended Ito crystalline the views OF
a large number of officers and 1t
was believed that the points fin
ally retained, which had the unan-
imous sanction of those consulted,
correctly represent the philosophy
of the Navy and Marine Corps and
can be actively supported by the
naval service"
Admiral Denfeld was quoted as
emphasizing that the issuance of
the statement did not preclude
emphasizing that the issuance OF
of naval personnel"
Evening star., 1949-07-10
More Debate Awaited
On Craftsmanship Of
Joint Chiefs Of Staff

The exact rights and privileges
20 be accorded the chairman Of
the joint chiefs Of staff Of the
Nations armed forces will be
argued further Tuesday in the
House Armed Services Committee.
Chairman Vinson has scheduled
q meeting to consider, section by
section. legislation intended to
make the unification of the serv-
ices more effective.
A major feature of the bill,
similar to one passed by the Sem
ate. would establish formally the
position of chairman of the joint
chiefs of staff.
Gen. Eisenhower discharged the
function for a short period by di-
rection of President Truman.
Question of Precedence.
In an informal vote yesterday,
without a quorum present, the
committee indicated. II to 3. that
1t wants the proposed chairman
to take precedence over the three
service staff chiefs only while per-
forming the duties Of chairman.
Both Chairman vinson Of the
committee and Gen. Bradley,
Army Chief of Staff. agreed this
would mean during all his work.
ing hours, since the Craftsmanship
would be fulltime job. But Mr..
Vinson said he wanted the restric-
tive language in order to avoid
stating In 50 many words that the
chairman would be the Nation s
supreme military man.
II may be unduly alarmed" Mr..
Vinson admitted. He said, how
ever. he was going to continue to
fight against what he called q
drift" toward the idea Of a single
chief Of staff for all the services.
AZ 1t stands. the House bill
would make plain that the chair
man was not to be considered q
member Of the Joint Chiefs or to
have . vote" in their delibera-
tions.
Bradley Opposes Limitations.
Gen. Bradley said these limita-
tions would make the post unat-
tractive to q chief Of staff of an
individual service, whereas. he be-
lieved, 1t should be such that every
military man would consider it
the highest ambition.
Several members Of the House
committee want the Joint Chiefs
chairman given broadefed author
ity. Others want to circumscribe
his activity even more than in the
language favored by Mr.. Vinson.
Representative Rivers, Demo-
crat, Of South Carolina, obtained
an unofficial 8-to-6 vote yesterday
for his proposal that the position
Of chairman be rotated among the
three services.
Meanwhile, the unofdcial serv-
Ice magazine. Armed Forces, re-
port official circulation In the Navy
Department of document labeled
fundamental principles" stating
that unif1cation should be "evolu-
tionary."
The statement declared that
"the creation of a supreme military
staff and a single supreme COM
Evening star., 1949-07-10
Show at Walter Reed

Entertainers from Washington &
night clubs will stage q two-houI
variety show for patients at Walter
Reed Hospital beginning at 7:3t
pm. Tuesday. A concert by tn.
Marine Band at $50 pm. vii,
precede the show, to be held in the
hospital gardens.
Evening star., 1949-07-10
North Dokotons Plan Picnic

North DokotonS Plan Picnic
Members Of the North Dakota
Society Of Washington will hold a
picnic at 2 pm. next Sunday at
Grove No. II on Beach drive, Rock
Creek Park. Watermelons and soft
drinks will be provided. Activities
will include horseshoes. softball
and events for children.
Evening star., 1949-10-30
re Than 100 900 Items Of Good Livinq Priced Low!

If by chance supply your needs reo
order Your order will be filled promptly and sent direct
to you ooy pick the store your convenience
Here just few of than 100 OOOtens available Seo
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29
An In Step Except The Army

the q policy of dscrmi
Military Establishment Secretary Louis
Navy submitted plans carry
These by Mr. Johnson The Air Force promptly
proclaimed the policy all
Navy likewise carrying forward plan which
began years
But Army step i
plans Secretary both dsapPrOved
the that they adequate the policy The
Army In trying again
with Army unable shake old
Negroes belong
ranks but with whites regardless ability
promOons feeling
white finally
stubborn conviction that Negroes matter
ability
ehoked Negro promotions controlled asgnments
influenced enlistment polces
problem that Gordon Gray Secretary
his North carolnAn
frankly believed segregation
Magazine.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29
cassiisa Ti@ss CDuEha@. n. Co.


The sentiment Of Negro the Of readers and
other interested eyAze into the thought that
Jackie Robinson the Brooklyn DodgS second should
keep ut baseball and stay out Of pOhtics
We would like 70 with this sentiment for the simple
that do background
being by designing
Activities The most Of Jace education and has
been northern cities probably would
the deep sting Of racial insults and inJuStcea
On the other Paul severely
by the Committee and Q again
RobesOn has made given
walked and talked with all group types people
beyond question better position interpret
feelings Of the darker Of the world
There isn't respectable Negro the South whether he win
admit not who time another not had the
feeling that reported been Paul RObeson
Lynched denied educational opportunities and employment
robbed right
his life he would
accepted being
considering the small fraction Of the
the Mason Dixon line Jackie lives makes His
statement does not truhy the 10 million Ne
below the Mason Dixon line who have " the heel
again and again.
tsgsnt Negro give
about Negro feels his country Only they
would socmny the reply would they then
the truth For Negroes would actually tell the truth
about they feel Of the things they suffer South
they would probably make Paul Robson like plsr
The CAROLINA TIMES believe aObesOn any
country
Negroes exhibited We rather
think Robson intelligent Negro
the democracy action home been
telling
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29


course reflected
tea Grand Rapids has n educational problem not because Of
the M IL school population but also because % the
growth % the community village pupils of school
than before win need schoopomA books and
tsachsrA
which win bring sadsnts elementary
eventually them into schools and
svtAb Snromsns and expenditure colleges and
universities
people sAUddsr Tsy
educational system win call
cy already high hut
viii be trained employed Amer
steps backward this great human responsibility.
comforting thought that the wealth Of nation In -
Of human rsprOucton basic 10 economic
nation which has 10 tssd and support e
people prospe reasonable ncuasss population Mar
raxss bring demand for slvsr~a furniture
Appliances GaOmobA hs baby brings demand Tor the services
eba eloIhng and eventually 6cycA Ths
CcaOd important vehicle but the baby
riagS may outrank very important rcapectA
children gruw up demand expsnsSe educational facilities
Demands nr those things which make E
employment does take long Cor the little
fancy sports eOatA PsFmAnsaH sOkea candy sho
gasoline automOba tuw pass and the whole
eos bsgns an again
MssatAy secondary Uatsd ssGtsS budS-
that Wha the tai I'm DUE takes only two
onss dollar Tn psOpA Ea ths expenditure Of
per cent b useful building sOOhOasss and teaching
young peopls aSt much Industry ths mannhAetrs q
nnnAnRa boolw o. ansomohnaA
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29

type degrees shade and the radio In the
composing Immediately to the Of desk hAng Baby
IT'S Cold ouMde"I!I
Saturday the STAR and TRIBUNE gave
the Aqua parade and the
guests Aquatenn& Association at night A.
enjoyable affair We had opportunity TO chat with
Alan Mcintosh president the Minnesota Editorial Association
pretty Etz and his better half from
Moose Lake and Don johnson and his dad from NsnhOs
Hekmans Rapids Minnesota their usual
Grand Rapids Herald Re-
Ludwig business down this time nom
instead humored Ludwig who usually the
shindgA We at the luncheon with
publisher Of the AAkov American
with him. The efficient Of the MEA Ralph Keller
self making editors and their families well
STRENGTHENING the ns Joyce Swan Star and
Tribune vcepdnt had charge Of tho proceedings and did his
usual haug.up job.
There's nothing too good for the eOrsl
Bob Hope million dollar attraction with the WccPeGdent Of the
Barscy good
NcO rpete with good food good
hospitality and forty beauty hand Each table
presided over by one of the queen canddatea
Hubert Humphrey who Immediately
dispatched tell husband Senator from Minnesota
waiting the hall Bradley Morrison sr-
TRIBUNE all In the Jolly Miller to
carry out MrA Humphreys wishes
evening Foes enjoyed the laughter OF the
FoDes talent
February 194S
bell for Mr. Al sheans Aqua FOeS get better
with
Sunday night H. White president College
performances Of the Billy Rose Aquacade
the New York Worlds Fair In 1889 He attending Columbia and
practically everybody who New York for the Fair who
Big Town wanted him TO do the fair with them
guiding friends the usually ended
ApoHs week and report with the Billy
Rose effort--Cecil T. Newman
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29

strange disposition supported public
comodaions Negroes wiawfy
white Pubic achoo SWIMMING pOo etc.
ty north south not In the correct white Negro
~ and should b. public and neither black white TaS money
10 not black o. white
s several hundred Winston salem Negroes who tried 10 lynch
white July shooting eolored that
ths Negro brother finally picking another Of thu thouGhsus
brothers vices Getting Like hsr white brethren
aayi
party every effort prevent
being BY Catholic hierarchy
Nov York Catholics win obtain explicit pSrsOa
the Communt Newspaper Ts DAILY WORKER other
Communist literature Here you kinds of thought control
Cardinal spsnmAns vigorous attack on Eleanor Roosevelt was
rahaF Fpn showed tho restraint
which has characterized ha previous public prOnoOsmsnts
doubtful that Cardinal win DO abIs
mAny
Catholic that has praSOsd either religious racial mob
berry.
Her woru. enemies avid phObsS have
accused her Of such they could they would
ssshay done Cardinal spSlman way off base tA time
ton with the purchase Of bonds the state From the
quarters and hs lack Of comment others would think the
governor committed crime BY uneovSrang Qualifications Of the
ordS Of q state board win pubic trnsti
Maybe The trouble with ahsr YounSAh that he's too honest
for some people
Mayor Es noysr made EOca sseetCa when h. named
Tom superintendent Of tina Minneapolis Police
the other posts filled under Jones not too hot
Some o these weeks goiRG turn out editorial page
which contains single reference color religion dCrt-
nAon nehnE any subset Contrary popular
editors mediums get any
battle editorial which
Getting tired % batngH No, certainly get up
dSCAcy like strawberry shoEteaksand certainly moth.
AppshG about reporting and eaAg against the
fellow beings towards others
ny the folha who good Jobs
past yrAp jobs rspsct
thrown all Of their earnings whining
about their Advsrusa The win BE- true Of large and small S
days
who gtvca q hcotr
mss have changed though 10 probably not depression
after World War lit has all the appearance
being q second cousin 10 a.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29
oREa BoYS Gus SAYS THAMkS

Editor Ths obeE Club for Boys and the families using the In
Stuon mighty thankful for all the stsnded
especially the recent Of publicity boys OF the 1oo
papers sold In neghbhood ecent 20 sold by Geraldine
BrAntsy.
Our present pect vacation b school Ths staff prayed
for an 01ong Of Gods hoping for attendance Of 100
daily We blsSsed with snrOImsnt Of 2SO Publicity
paper hslped much
am sncIoSng check for S73S papers sold
muniy along with the nspeakAbe gratitude Of the ather
mothers and children whom Gratefully youEA
Dean Of Boys, ober Boys Club
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29

and American armAmentA. FoI
that reason read the foreign
press every opportunity I get.
Most peopls know that tho
Chinese Communists recently took
Shanghai. Q city Of five million
inhabitants. from the Chang Mai
shek's national army which for all
liz American equipment put up
only q token resistance. On July Z
Shanghai celebrated ItA liberation
from the West with q monster
parade. The American press L.
nored the fact The Manchester,
(EnElandI Guardian. Air Edition,
July ~. iSts. page Z, gave Il two
eolumhG Two paragraphs are
particularly significant:
The Army Of Liberation
(communlstl Ia decidedly Inn
prVaalva though soaked 10 tho
bone (from Faln.l Marching
nolseleaaly because ahod with
slippers. these battallons from
the depths Of the Chinese
countryside wear impeceable
cotton uniforms Of light olive.
mot only are the rifles and
machine guns. - well a. the
light Artillery. Of American
make, For the first time.
Shanghai saw pass through the
streets for more than an hour =
long procession Of tanks. some
Of them amphlhious, AFmorrd
cars and lorriea, and ultra-mod-
ern antl-tank artillery al
American and newly Fvpainted
with large red stara"
WIN tho House Committee oH
uR-Amsrioan Activities please tel
mo how the Chinese Communist
Army In Shanghai happen u
have In Shanghai two weeks agr
all these rifles. machine guns. light
artillery. tanka NTInsred cars
lorr,ss (trHcksl and ullFa-mOasrr
anli-taAk artillery -- all Of Ameri,
can mAksf What has gone wrong
Has America been doing q nttl'
donbls-dcAllnE OF havp the nation,
aiist commoa soldiers gotten tiret
Of fiEhtln9 for the privilege oi
being exploited by Western Inn
psrlallsm ana turned their wSGp
ens over 10 the communism
WIN the Senate CommittrS %
Foreign Affairs answer the Ques
ton what good II viii DO 10 maxi
an Atlantic Pact and furnish arm
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29

I dream OF you at work and
when -. I wander through the
town q. e. But mostly In the eve
ming ~ -. The sun Ia going
down 3. For then the day Is
ending In 60. A blaze Of RID and
gold .. And everything 10 beau
tihil -. And peaceful TO behold
-. The farmer puts his plow
away The merchant locks
his store 70, And fishing boats
with weary men Are coming
back TO shore -. Il u the time
when supper starts :. For chill
drrn TO BE- fed While flowers
nod and silver stars - Are get
ting cut u bed . =. And In that
magic hour I -. Can see my
dreams come true q. For when
the sun N going down -. I
hurry home 10 you,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29

10 Western Europe, II the Western
European peoples have no stomach
10 fightH
One more quotation from the
same issue Of The Manchester
tEnglAnd) Guardian might be
read with profit In the local Cham
berH Of Commerce In the United
states. This appears In an editorial
on page D.; The West and China. /"
a.. An Oriental with . mem
DRY for history must be amused
TO see Western merchants
changing back from the aaseF.
tive type Of recent decades 10
the ingrAtlAtinE type Of two
centuries ago. In the seven
tecnth centuries foreign msr-
chants asked very humbly for
the privilege Of trading with
China and Japan. Mao Tse-
tung says II In q childish belief
that China win need aid from
Great Britain or America"
American merchants eating
humble pie In Chinese. and
Chinese Communist armies parad-
ing In Shanghai with American
weaponA
don't have the answer. Being
q Negro my race bars mo from
high positions In government and
private business where policy IL
made, An I know IL we are In q
tight spot, and I fail to see any
guiding light ahead.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29

Ths hotel which The g. Paul otsi recently
qed The Lowry Hotel Ths g. Paul Eo unsatisfactory
the matter Of accommodating Americans Negro ancestry
II had 10 be hailed Into criminal charge by
county attorney supported the o. Council Human Rla
tonn Tia that thu skin Of In corporate teeth
In Of lack of complaints recently bs reasonably
nued that the operators Os thu 0 g. Paul converted 10
fair play dSoeney and observance OF Minnesota
this nswnpaper has ~ dOuhA
when that the fio B Paul operators had assumed
control the Lwry because the Lowry under Herbert
Stats model Of compliance with Minnesota stats civil nights
statutes.
o. Paul should watch with eagle what happens this
regard the Lowry under ~ Based
the firm bears watching.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29


Assuming only for the sake of style that there destiny
which guides the fate Of that It given to few
to have done judging by what read his face and his
pubHShed
assumption Is style only
that control their destiny and fulfilled direct proportion
TO their goodness outside
won't deny although perhaps cold Ason and science would esta
hh distribution controlled by and that improved
developed simple improvement Of the stock
Maybe it's simple a. that
whatever responsible Ralph
Bunehs than most talented than the
fact remains that out of his wisdom he has emerged fulfilled and
completed man.
And ~ such h . rare.
Many men, relatively speaking are celebrated Iauded and
by Dr. by
their all they proclaim themselves
to and this personal expression to have ued themselves
enjoying
accuracy Of this confused world
regard almost supernatural
. PsEaAl expression AsIemps
capture display feeling cAture
Thought obscure rV~arru win 10
intimate quality. History having Viewed Buchs
SaGSF larger range win have better words for him.
feeling by
acquaintance years when Of
formation United Nations
Francisco being
hard and No than that Not the reward Of
talent paint pcurSs
paints pictures capable
gift farming successfully
the alac,on man with the diplomats talent Of RalpA
equally point Of Of the
who Stoy them Fumnt BY IL nature cannot
compass 10 beyond envy.
when Ralph Bunchs IN the Offices Of
worked his shirt sleeves while The
delivered BY others In
nag drApsd assembly ddnt impress
tcua happy vastly dfferSnt the poised
modest diplomat today he then cultivated
quality which hid believe hurt and disappointment He OBJ
vcsy powers held back But he
busy and that his saving grace
sethaes he suffered the barriers Ne encountered
working doubt Cor sheer love % his e
and " Inevitable .fs
-Nreaks hfe fairly evenly Distributed Tns law
averages sxssncs notwithstanding
every opportunity for Improvement IN shape
form an e trick to b rSay for n rhs tksr ts deck
Nsghded creatures that seldom
eth 10 hundrd vsrss phhosO
pAAss happanss chief them beng that hAP
pness d q miracle b gained ny appncatiOn- ~
Dr. Bnchs PcOoabl ampC - Attrseusd
rearing wtss and good
ErandmOthsr raw ss9nah ths jewels of good char
artsr; dstsrmlnAtion. love u wOrk and pasicncA
Mature hAs upernging enriched tn
Such him TIE nss o. valass WeA
wanted d. 10 bsOs and 30 srs
saxy IN nfN
Taa ruus was Simple % sampas het RAlsA Behs ms
BIZ hn today PsAsAni
and appreciated tOugh plAnts nay BE- thy must b swAa
ks gnt tAs Ny ths who aEasa cary IN Efs tae Ia
reward N dumR
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29
Letters To The Editor


Editor; nots from page Of The Min
nsapols star issue Of you tssgOm
President Truman the appointment Negro vacancy
the bench the United
Of Justice Murphy For you Negroes
other citizens should have opportunity
Very truly yours Raymond Cannon Bldg,
apohs, Minnesota.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29
JuskIs RobInsOm Hlghllghss

the American public ought
to understand II we are to make
progress In this matter. In the fact
because q Communist denounces
injustice In the courts, police
brutality. when it happens, doesn't
change the truth Of his charges. .
and talk about Communists STIR
ring up Negroes to protest only
makes present misunderstAnd-
ing Jackie RobAnnon
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29

Negroes think . lot Of Robson.
II Is not impossible for them TO
account for his bitterness Of spirit
--LouisytIIe DEFENDER.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1949-07-29
ALONG THIS
WAY
BY CHARLES H. HOUSTON

Washington, d. c. We taught America has o free
press That depends your definition Of free" The bulk
the daily prints only what the dominant interests Of the
country feel Ii safe for the people to know They print very
little about how the peoples Of Asia breaking the
chains Of Western impeaam In spite Of the Marsha Plan