davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1949-04-19
This Changing World
Balloons Launched by Japs in Last War
Could Aid Red meteorological Warfare

(which to release the balloons-that
is, from Formosa TO Paramashiro
was necessitated. according TO
our meterologists, by seasonal
shifts in the wind. The japanese
maintained q continuous flow of
balloons by changing launching
sites as the eastward blowing
winds shifted.
Expected Technique.
This picture Is vividly In the
minds of those few who have
taken the trouble to look into
that phase of the war, not be-
cause it was one Of the least pub
licized but sensational develop
ments of the conflict. but as q
technique to be expected il the Sc
curity of this country is menaced
again.
Yet, say some Senator's, We are
dismissing China lightly with a
statement from Secretary Of State
Acheson that any further assist
ance to the Nationalists would be
catastrophe" for the United
States. Those Senators intend to
have a full-dress debate on our
present policies in the Far East
before appropriations are granted
for the State Department.
1t is true that the morale and
fighting ability of the Nationalist
army are very low. 1t Is equally
true that we would have to send
at least $1,000, 100000 worth OF
military equipment over period
of several years and a contingent
of 10000 to $4,000 officers and
men to reorganize the Nationalist
forces into a force capable of dis
lodging the Communists from
their present positions north Of
the Yangtze. But 1t would re-
quire less expenditure to organize
from the beginning a new nom
Communist force which could
form the nucleus of an army
capable Of wrestling from the Reds
the advantages they have OBJ
tanned.
AS things stand now, with the
Communists exploiting Mr.. Ache
sons statement. our "do-nothing"
policy may result in further disin-
tegration of these few forces which
are still willing to resist Moscow's
advances.
Evening star., 1949-04-19
Practical Politics
Labor Now Expects Congress to Make
Major Changes in Taft.Hartley Act

AS a practical matter Senator
Taft cannot recover any ground
with labor itself. They have
marked him as their number one
target next year and they plan to
underwrite a hot campaign by
that Democrat who appears at
primary time TO be the best bet
at the polls.
Influence Very Great.
The Senator knows that he is
not playing for labor. What he
is trying to do is to lay Arm hands
on q reputation for being a mod
crate statesman who withstands
both the extreme right of his own
party and the Democratic left.
Actually this was Senator Taft's
aim in the S0th Congress. He in
troduced then the housing. medi-
cal aid and aid to education bills
which he still supports in principle.
But his zeal for reform OF the labor
laws absorbed him and by the time
he got around to the other bills
which were to demonstrate his
moderation. it was too late. The
Senate was not interested and
the reactionary House was actively
hostile. so Taft Hartley became
his only monument.
In a broken field like the present
Senate, Mr.. Taft has a chance to
make some touchdowns. His in
fluence Is very great.
And his recent curtain lecture
to the Republican conference in
opposition to the hold-everything
remarks Of his colleague. Senator
Bricker, shows that he realizes the
political weakness of his record.
What he will concede to labor is
still a question but at least he is
not taking a die-hard position
that his act must stand untouched
and untouchable.
Evening star., 1949-04-19

James CcSasers. Michigan E<raA-
iscan. Vas nominated by tire Pres
acens Apra : 70 ~~s until Seq
temh~r q. 1872.
When his name sent 10 TIRE
senate IL wAs sad al If.e wa3Es
Aoa2se that ne was h~sng a<sgria-
at~c Rs sn independent slsnoaaxf h
filing q Republican, faexncy InsS
would comply 9th ihe lA~. ~aach
specifics only that eae party can
have no raarw than . majority
On the commission. which has ave
members
II confirmed by the Senats fcs
the s!e 600 a-yeas yea. NJ CA..
son would succeed Roaert FT~e,
sao resigned 10 Te-enleS private
law pEAetsce
served Caal Cammi~sasa-
After his service vtlh Senator
cosisens. Ar. Carson vas cor
suners counsel for she National
Bituminous Coal Commission. Ne
then became direction Of research
and information for tl.e Co cp<f-
ative League OF the United Siaiss
post he f1oa holaS
Mr.. Carson has been asked 10
produce copies OF any recent
speeches he NAV have made shed
ding light on ms business vaess
Republicans searching the aies
for information on Mr. carxor 3
views came across in the Senate
Banking Committee records q
letter the nominee wrote Senator
Wagner. Democrat. ot New York
in the fall of is<S.
They quoted an excerpt which
said 80 but that Is only the
first and temporary step because
We mus, then create society
wholly contrary 10 our present
Evening star., 1949-04-19

for operations Constantine Brown.
against this country that some
Congressman are looking at the
disaster of the Nationalist govern
ment in China.
With the major portions OF
the Pacific from Kamchatka to
Shanghai lin the hands of the
USSR, there Is q wide range OF
possible aggressive action against
the United States.
At 100 Miles Per Hour.
From documents discovered after
VI day it has been determined
that these balloons travelled at an
altitude of about $4,000 feet and
averaged 100 miles an hour. A
somewhat complicated device reg
ulated altitude and descent.
We know at the present time
and the Russians have never tried
to conceal 1t from us-that Mos
COW has developed meteorological
warfare techniques as one of its
weapons until it possesses a stock
pile of atomic bombs.
Judging by the ease with which
the Japanese used balloons against
us during the war-although their
success was only relative-it would
not be difficult for the Soviet high
command to do the same thing.
Instead Of incendiary materials
the balloons could carry contain
ers of disease germs.
The use of q wide area from
Evening star., 1949-04-19

ers will push it. But the more
objective labor spokesmen suggest
that they will settle for about
half of it. No effort Is made pri-
vately to contend that 1t can be
passed as is.
Labor does claim the votes to
beat the Wood bill in the House
and the substitute bill now being
drafted by Republican Senators.
The fact that already some con-
cessions are being made by sup
porters of the Wood proposals in
dicates that labor may be right
there.
Taft Admission Seen.
Politicoes are expressing some
surprise at Senator Taft's state
ment that he would not object
to nominal repeal of the act bear
ing his name. Labor says 1t con-
stitutes another admission that
labor has been gaining ground.
What it really discloses about the
Senator's labor attitudes will be
more apparent when the COP
substitute. which Senator Taft has
in hard, hits the Senate floor. ~
In agreeing to. let his major
project during the 80th Congress
risk the repeal treatment. SEN
ator Taft, said he wanted its
basic principles preserved. He
added that he did not believe
nominal repeal would have any
politically.
It is hard to believe. however,
that the Senator does not see
some political significance in his
willingness to let labor legislation
bear the Thomas-Lesinski label
instead Of Taft Hartley in 1850
l. ,x~ f~,s al nnffAy4
Evening star., 1949-04-19
CkilWarv Veteran. i0t. Dies
Preparing Tor Broadcast
D. a~s saa@s s~Ams ss~sa

SfN YORK ApHsl 20 hsrry
r Ras lal~yearseaa cGra VA
veteran es near ne aeae Mo.
died YESTERDAY wntle psspsrsns -
ressssrss .os o ra6ae rxcsra~
Ne sas o. Tire .la rcos ~ tss
Columbia Rfoaocasgtng sysssr
Building when ne collapsed N.
Jack Nelson, cas- nsysaeian pre-
ncssneed hun dead
CHS Md Mf. Roe came 10 Nsw
York yesterday to Appear tanasht
ca the We. ths Reerae pgnsTan.
He was 20 tel his story ef Ms
assignment ~ President i1nealn
as q sps
Evening star., 1949-04-19

Hartley A C I.
Offic tally. Of
course. ] a b or
still supports
t he Thomas
Lesinski bill
which would re-
peal Taft-Hart-
ley outright
a n d substitute
an amended
version Oh tIlG
Wagner Act.
This Is the
a d miniStration
bill and the
Truman Lead
Evening star., 1949-04-19

been organizing Lsweh Me''e"'
their forces to persuade the Pres
ident that Mr.. Olds. who has
served 10 years, has outliyed his
usefulness; or, failing that, to
block his confirmation by the
Senate. They have already held
up for one year the confirmation
of Thomas c. Buchanan. whom
they dislike almost as much as
Mr.. Olds and who Is now serving
under a recess appointment while
awaiting action by the Senate.
The President has given no
indication of being moved by
the opposition to Mr.. Olds. I'm
der normal circumstances, how
ever, he would be expected to sub
nit the name to the Senate dur
ing the present month to give
the Senate ample time to con-
slider 1t and act before the term
expires. If that is his intention
the fight should come out In
the open any day now.
Kerr Moves Waited.
Speculation Is keen in WASH
ington concerning. the part that,
may be taken In such q fight by
Oklahoma new Democratic Sem
ator Robert s. Kerr. Senator Kerr
is the big gas-and-oil man who
succeeded to the seat Of another
big gas-and-oil man, Republican
Senator Ed Moore. who led the
fight against Olds five years ago.
Senator Kerr is more than that.
of course; he was popular Gov
ernor and is a man Of high-pow-
cred personality, which could
hardly be said Of Ed Moore. The
latter was notable principally for
his grim tenacity; he never let
I'D in his efforts to remove the
Governments hands from the gas
business, even after 1t had become
one of the most interstate OF
all businesses.
Senator Kerr hasa bigger stake
in the business than Mr.. Moore
ever had, being a bigger operator.
On the oil side. he has recently
expanded his interests, becoming
one of the largest lease holders In
the tidelands OF the Louisiana
coast. In that capacity he finds
himself In opposition to the ad-
ministration In the tidelands oil
ownership controversy.
Already a member Of the Com
mission Is Senator Kerr's former
campaign manager, Harrington
Wimberly, a newspaper publisher
and radio station owner Of Altus.
Okla. Mr.. Wimberly is considered
friendly to the viewpoint Of the
private utilities on the subject Of
regulations, voting usually with
the chairman. Nelson Lee Smith.
and against Messrs. Olds and
Buchanan. The other member.
Claude L. Draper. . Wyoming
Republican. however, has lined up
with Olds and Buchanan more
often than otherwise.
Must Defeat Either One.
To obtain consistently favor
able majority in the commission.
therefore, the private utilities.
must defeat either Mr.. Buchanan
Evening star., 1949-04-19

member Of the
Federal Power
c o m m / S sion
will expire in
June and there
is bitter opposi-
ton to his re-
a p p o intment.
T he private
utility people
look upon him
as the head
devil 8 in the
Cove rnment's
regulatory ma
chine and have
Evening star., 1949-04-19

esrssaltszse essac~ras~ns-wAsa %
t.sat sr~%st f--st 10 .Aw4sv e~
eaess ~ q rnangwes' nnw~ay
arn tsstng tssas wrrs rrees baNs~sv
tatss, es1s ean Justify ia ass sw
this purpose
TTss Fr4eFal Trade crrmrsaxkan~ Q
iNe 10 rewswntsea ~ tnfsss wsss-
oas cf sssssresA cOrnrsGiikna
Evening star., 1949-04-19
Kin OF Solcxcr Dies

LISBON. Portugal. April 10 -.
DR., Marie FAis Dc scalsa. ~.
former minister al IntsTans ard
brother in Law Of Premier Antenie
de olieetra salaxsI died today 81
his home in Santa Cemhaaan Ne
had spent Easter there with pF
salssar and other members 81
the family
Evening star., 1949-04-19

m | ne d. w e
know Of several
hundred. b u t
even now-four
years after the
end of the war
we still find
re m a ins of
these contrap-
tions as far east
as Lima. Ohio.
1t Is in the
light Of the pos
sible use of the
Chinese main
land as a base
Evening star., 1949-04-19
By LoweH MeHeH

President Truman soon will
have another battle with the pri-
vate power interests on his hands.
The term of Leland Olds as a
Evening star., 1949-04-19
By Constantine Brovn

The number of balloons which
the japanese launched against our
West Coast during World War II
has never been completely deter
Evening star., 1949-04-19
Br Doris FIees0n

In contrast to its earlier atti-
tudes of gloom and doubt. labor
now expects Congress to make
major alterations In the Taft
Evening star., 1949-04-19

THE EVENING STAR washinr.on y c A-ia
Assa ess
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03

Ar tam menininkai dirbo ba-
daudami, kad ju kuriniai arba
liktu ismetyti Vokietijoje, arba
galu gale atvezti liktu trunyti
sandeluiose? AS nezinau toxic
menininko, kuris pasakytQ: "Te-
gul sau mano kuriniai gull,
nyksta, tik duokit man simtine
-kita doleriu, kad galeciau ge-
riau pavalgyti, apsirengti'. Taip,
mes turime padeti visiems, ir
memo kurejams vieniems is pir-
mQjQ, bet argi jie ne visu la
biausiai vertina ta pagalba, ku-
ri jiems duodama, isvedant j
platpji pasauli ju kurinius?
Americas valdzios istaigos ir
eile kitty sviesuoliu amerikieciu
puikiai suprato sios parodos ver-
te ir daug padejo, kad il ga
letu siekti savo tikslo, o tuo
tarpu stai atsirado lietuvis, ku-
ris pirmutinej laikrascio skill
ty taip paniekina ne tik musQ
dailininku memo kurinius, bet
ir pacius menininkus. Negrazu
M. J. c., Waterbury, Conn.
Red. pastaba. Musu vadovau-
jancu dailininku nuomone tue
reikalu yra dedama pirmame
puslapyje. Tai yra geriausias
atsakymas j visus tokius "su-
pratimus'.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03
KREIVI BRUOzAI

Spaliu m. IA d. SANDAROJE
"Bruozu" nuolatinis autorius
V. G. raSo:
"New Yorko rengiamai memo
parodai norma sukelti apie po-
ra desetku tukstanciu doleriQ.
ir tik uz paziurejima, o ne nu-
pirkima eksponatu. Musu SUI
pratimu, daug ismintingiau bu-
tn isleisti tuos tukstancius SUI
selpimui vargstanciu cia ir uz-
juryje lietuviu menininku. siaip
is tos parodos iiems gall ir ME
ko nekliuti".
Menkas tas autoriaus suprati-
mas, jeigu jis taip kalba apie
toki dalyka, kaip memo paroda.
Jei menininkai taip suprastu sa-
vo uzdavini, tai jie tu kuriniu
visiskai butu nei nepradeje,
Kick man zinoma, daugelis is
ju kaip tik is Americas gauta
parama pirmoj ellie naudojo ne
suvalgyti, ne apsirengti, o isl
gyti medziagai,. kad galetu SUI
Kurt tuos memo kurinius, ku-
riuos dabar taip gausiai lanko
New Yorko visuomene ir lietu-
vial net is tolimu Americas
vietu.
Menininkams buvo svajone
kad .ju kuriniai galetu isvysti
platesni pasauli ir tue patar-
nautu Lietuvai. Jie pora metV
beldesi j Americas lietuviu or
ganizaciiu duris, bet kol patai-
ke j duris reikala tik taip SUI
prantanciq, kaip V. G., tol ME
ko is to neisejo.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03
AR KONGRESAS TARS?

DIDELIS ivyks musu gyvenime New Yorko Kongresas
Bet neuzmirskime If kto didelo ivykio - Dailes Pa
rodos Mes jau karta minejome kad das mIsQ spaudos
kaip ape kitus kai kuriuos mlsu kulturnio gyvenmo
dalykus, aip If apie paroda CANA syksciai prabo Vi
suomene.
Kiekvenam galvojanciam lietuviui be irodinej jimu
aisku kad Letuvu Daies Parodos atvezmas is Europos
il rimtas parodymas Americas vsuomenei yra svarbus
il reiksmingas ietuviams vsais atzvigiais.
Kiekvenam galvojanciam lietuvui taip pat aisku,
kad cia visa netui reiksmes joke srovinia reikaa
srovinais pagrindais parodos kurinai sukurti
ne srovnias tiksais jie Americas visuomene rodomi
Visiskai nenuostabu, kad komunistu = Letuvos pa
vergeju agentu = lakrasciai apie sia Daies Paroda
pasept, az kap ktap sudaryt aklesems skaityto
jams ispud kad tai menkos vertes darbas Supranta-
ma, kai e nepajega so darbo sukludyt tai neko kito
jiems IL neieka kaip tk pasteisinti panasiai kaip
teisnosi lape, negaedama pasiekti vynuogiu..
Bet nuostabu, kai lietuviskos pahiotnes linkmes
ailrasts uzsimano jo paties bendramncu pagirta ir
goboJama darba nors ir nvykusa pasiept arba neigt
GavoJantle lietuvlai, net nuoatiniai to aikrascio
remea piktinas tokiu paselgmu ir stebs kodel taip
daroma. Todel butu galima tok nesuspratma pasaky-
tumem, tamsuoliska nsistatyma nei demeso nekrepti
Dea, ne visa mlsu visuomene tokias klausimais sa-
varankskai gavoja Daugels lietuviu laba mela pri-
sideda prize naudngu darbu bet tk tada, ka etuvskoj
spauda tnkamai isaskna, kad tai reikia daryti. Jei
spauda to nepadaro susdaro neatitasomu nuostolu lie
tuviskam reikalu.
kama atlikus, tai nebutu rekanga ir Lietuvos
rekaui naudinga, kad pats VisuOtinis Americas Lie
tuviu Kongresas siuo kausimu tartu zodi?
Kongreso dayviai, kurie patys lures progos pama-
tyti musQ meninnku darbus Juk negaes likt tylus r
sat Je negales neivertin tos didzios meninnku tai
kos kur g reia teisybes besisaukiant Letuvos basa
Todel tikmes, kad Kongreso rezoluciju tarpe bus
nutarmas tinkamai vertinantis musq mennink4 lnasa
bendraa tautos talka r tiknancia paragnantis visa
shpriau paremti menninku sukurtojo ginklo panaudo
jima.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03
KODEL TU IsEINI !?

Gal tn ilgies graziu dienu ir vasaros,
Pavasario nakties alyvu melynu?
Juk musu sirdys buvo atviros.
Abb jos plake tue paciu dziaugsmu.
Tu neiseik su lietumi rudens
Ir nedainuok tustiems laukams,
Mes tavo zodziai nnanyje ilgai gyvens
Ir dziaugsma jie paliks tyliems namams.
Tu neiseik! sio vakaro vejas neramus
Isples tau geles is kasu gelsvu.
Kai kryzkelej sustosi tn names nebus, :
Kas tau priskins pavasari ziedu melsvu?
VARGDIENEI MOTINAI
Tu auginai, vargai, brangi motute,
Ir sukdama rateli vakarais budejai.
Naktis ar rytas, tavo ciucia lula
Lopselio girgzdancio dainoj skambejo.
Nubraukus prakaita, kaip rudenio lietu,
Klupai su baisiu troskuliu krutinej.
Nuo tavo verksmo placios upes issilietu,
Tu mano motina brangios tevynes.
Tu viena sunu Sibiran islydejai,
O antras musyeje uz laisve krito.
Xiii nezinia ar girls iseje,.
Parnest Tevynei laisves ryto.
Kaip juodi debesys, dienos slenka -
Kenti senatves ir vargu suspausta,
Kas tau atnes kasneli duonos menka
w laisves rasta drobeje isausta?
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03
Jonas Nevardauskas
UzRUSTINTI DIEvAI

Rasytojas Jonas Nevardauskas,
gyvenas Kanadoje, yra atidaves
spausdinti savo eiliQ rinkini, pava-
dinta "Uzrlstinti Dievai''. Rinkinys
spausdinamas Kanadoje. Tikimes,
kad j netrukus bus galima gauti ir
Jungtinese valstybese.
Cia dedame keleta eilerasciu,
kurie bus tame rinkinyje.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03

siekimas "bet kokia kaina taikos sekmas atduodant
vilku nasrus zmogu po zmogaus r tauta po tautos,
yra arba is neregeto nayvumo kles' nesusipratmas,
arba isdavmas isdavimas prizes vasybes prizes tau
tas ir prizes visa zmonija.
Tegyvuoja taika, bet tam, kad tautos laisvai gy-
ventu,o tam, kad galetu butt neiudomai zudomos!
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03
UzSISAKYKIT
LIETUVIV KALBOS VADOvA

pas generalini jo leideju igalio-
TIM Amerikoje.
Dekite j laiska $3.50 ceki, ar
Money Order, parasykit la
bal aiskiai savo adresa ir siQs-
kite laiska adresuodami taip:
Mr.. J. Audenas,
IA Townsend St.
Boston Roxbury, Mass.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1949-11-03
Laisvoji valanda
BE SKAUSMO

Be skausmo 81 pasauli as galiu palikti,
Kas jums brangu ir verta uz viska branginti.
Ir lyg is ekspreso galiu ramiai islipti,
Ir paskutini karta dvikovoj zmogaus teises
apginti.
AS nieko neradau, kas srdi nuramintu,
Kas zemes troskuli akanoj sieloj uzetu.
! baltus sodus zvaigzdes naktimis tekrinta,
Ir tenesa Taurus ruduo audras ir lietu.
TAUTA ARENOJE
Tai kas, kad siandien ne tu amziu datos,
Kad Kolizejaus vardas liko minimas re-
ciau.
Patricijai ir budeliai gyvi vel matos
Nauji pilotai teisia mus dar nekalciau
Esi tn, Lietuva, ant didzio kelio,
Visiems cia aki veria nokstantys laukai
Nezino jie kaip dygsta zelmenys rugelio,
Del ko isbalo motinu plaukai 80.
Rankas sugrauze rankenos NUNS plugo,
Beverciant vargo ir vilties vagas.
Lyg vargdieniai mes Victor Hugo,
Xiii ateje mlsu teviske praras.
Esi tn dvidesimto amziaus runde,
Grumies arenoje, Tevyne, tu
Tau nieksai ploja uz skausmo sekunde,
.lr zudikus papuosia lauru vainiku
Jau liutQ dantys, rodos, sirdi remia,
Bet Wis tn perverta kelies gyva..
Tau saukia: Bis Pirmyn uz savo zeme!
Pirmyn ramiu smutkeliu Lietuva!
Bet dar iseisi laisves saulen,
Kur erdve raizys plieno sakalai,
lseisi vel zydeti pasauli, =
Gyvent nebuna niekados velai.
Ad-daleel., 1949-06-08

June O, 1919 Vol. 4, NO.. 10
S~I,G N 49, ~ y GAI
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Ad-daleel., 1949-06-08

yC@ c.A-S
'y.,-NeJy-4;I~A,,, ..-NvNv45AL
'"oy% 5yLN y +,,e c,NuA y =,
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Evening star., 1949-02-08
Maryland Press Group Assoi|ed
On Threat to Candidates

If the Legislature fails to con-
fine the courts to ruling in the
courtroom. all candidates for pub
lie Office will be polled on the
measure. If they are against it,
the newspapers will oppose them
regardless of party lines"
"Such a threat affects every one
in the General Assembly," said
Senator Ellison. They're holding
a gun against your political life.
For an association of news
papers to say that if we don't vote
their way they're going to defeat
us, is outrageous"
The Baltimore Senator decried
that "the very papers which crit
icize lobbyists" should come out
in the open to make such threats -
He declared the association itself is
IAN organized body-a machine. -
Senator Stromberg, Democrat.
of Howard County has agreed to
introduce a bill for the associa-
ton at the current General AS
sembly If he is requested.
Evening star., 1949-02-08
784 New First Graders
REGISTER in Arlington

Emergency classrooms had to be
set up in several Arlington schools
yesterday as 784 new first graders
registered.
The County School Board had
anticipated more than 600" new
elementary students this semester.
To accommodate the influx, 10
emergency classrooms were set up
in old playrooms, Offices and other
available space at some schools.
Heaviest new enrolment was at
darlington School, which reg
istered Sc new pupils. Figures for
other schools showed SO new stu
dents at Walter Reed; So at
Patrick Henry and 81 at Kate
Waller Barrett. Yesterdays reg
istration brought the elementary
school enrolment to about $3.50