davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-04-05
Just Arrived!
New Under-windo
Implanted Cases

Point your own and save! These pine-wood boo
coses come in the smart under-wndow height,
inches high Eoch has q convent roony drove
Add new beauty to living room, bedroom nurse
with one or more at these modest prices.
Evening star., 1949-05-21
u. ). Indicates Shift
In Emphasis Of ERP
From Heavy Industry
sy ne Aiss<,sssd pfsss

GENEVA, Switzerland. May n
The American delegate 70 tbs
U. N. Economic Commission 70,
Europe said yesterday the en-
phasis given TO heavy industry BY
European countries is 'disou!et-
ing trend" Efforts now are beins
made TO reverse this trend. he
added.
Paul r. Porter said continued
stress on development OF heavy
industry would maintain high
costs OF production" and would
"retard Improvements in livins
standards
Obviously this is not in the
interests of Europe or the re-
mainder Of the world. and OBJ
viously is not desired by any one.
Mr.. Porter said. But 1t Is q con-
sequence which can be avoided
only If investment Is directed to-
ward world markets, not national
markets, and II the barriers TO q
free movement OF goods. capital
and people are rapidly removed.
Evening star., 1949-05-21

He Nd There 8 great
potential make, n TIRE United
States tog European racutAc-
t1rv-s Bot t4as possibilities @, Dlai
market CAMEO ne .a..s rrA4Eed
until q mass maEkei. without al
,ecc&nt low pTlces, hAs beer &C.
re.opec II EG.ope
The European Recovery Pro
gram. NJ. Porter kai6. ~As not
regarded by the United States as
s. solution % Europe dolsa.
0eacst problem but merely a ar
essential aid TO the solution
Evening star., 1949-05-21
Holy Redeemer Church
To Hold MARRIAGE Talk!

The Church Of the Holy Re-
deemer, 210 New York avenue
NV. will be host at 1880 pm.
tomorrow to the last Cana confer
ence of the season.
The conference. which is open
to all married couples. will be
conducted by the Rev. Hugh
Dunno. with the Rev. Joseph
Hennessy in charge Of arrange
ments. The couples will renew
marriage vows at the Benediction
of the Most Blessed Sacrament at
4:30 pm.
Evening star., 1949-05-21
West German Export!
For First 'N Quarter
Total S26O,O0O,O
D. ne Asseeio,sd Press


HANOVER, Germany, May al
German exports for the nrst quar-
ter Of this year totaled $3.50. .oo0. 900
Baron Vollrath Won Nathan
chairman Of the foreign section OF
the bizonal Economic Council. said
today.
He was speaking at the opening
Of the technical and industrial
section of the Hanover fair.
( He quoted the figure TO illustrate
the strides West German recovery
has made since 1946. In that year
he said, the total exports for II
months were $4,000. 900. Now
West Germany was exporting at
the rate of $780, 900. 900 a month
The target for the year ls4s-5o
was $1,000. 100000.
I'VE will reach this goal" he
said.
! This section of the fair, which
lasts 10 days, is showing motor
cars, optical and precision instru-
ments, electrical apparatus, and
industrial machinery.
Two features of the fair were
the exhibits by the European
Recovery Program and by Berlin
The first reminded the Germans
of the help they had had toward
recovery in the West. The second
showed that the blockade did not
stop West Berlin industry.
But 1t was hard hit. That was
admitted by DR.. F. Friedensburg
Mayor Of West Berlin. Referring
to the lifting Of the blockade, he
said: I'VE will not believe toe
much in the new change until we
are sure Of what is coming. We
will fasten demands on our helmets
for our future task in Berlin"
Evening star., 1949-05-21

T The American delegate cec.srec
that countries o. the OrEAn.EA-
ton for European Economic Co
operation have had ar oppo-
tunity 10 study each Others tn
yestment programs and have
begun 70 consider reylslors N
their programs in order 70 achieve
q more co-orcinAted and = more
specialized development
Mr. Porter proposal a great
free-trace AREA N Europe which
would stimulate mass production
and lower cost OF production
Evening star., 1949-05-21
SILVER SPRING PROPERTY
OPEN ALL DAY SATURDAY AND SUNDAY

oll6 Efon 81.
A knotty pine rse'sss,es feew bsss
tifstb dsas 10 fsststsd ~ fhs ,
bedroom biek Cs.ee.ol sIsss 10
savst Spriss Lsrss SIDE porch
Full, sss,ppsd tnthss. % n. i''"s
reem, sssst suss ssn.ss res~
sl&.S0
Dtfeetioss Oaf tsth ~ k@ fn@
psasy BYaash Ra. 10 Fte@ss ATE
tsr on Fio1pss siaeks 10 weFas
Are len siess &c fter. r'sAi 10
kows
Evening star., 1949-04-10
FOUND.

C1MER1, small box type; April o; Cherry
HIoesorn Festival; OVERT may have hy
SeseTfbins. Boz 1867. star.
Evening star., 1949-04-10
Johnson Due 10 Join
Joint Chiefs Session

Defense Secretary johnson was
scheduled to leave early today for
Key West, Fla, to join Gen. Eisen-
hover and the Joint Chiefs of
Staff in top-level strategic discus
sions.
Mr.. johnson will spend tonight
at Key West. tomorrow night at
Fort Benning. Ga, and return to
Washington Tuesday morning.
Gen. Eisenhower. temporary
presiding officer of the Joint
Chiefs. began conferences with the
service chiefs Thursday. The
Joint Chiefs include Gen. Brad
ley, Army Chief of Staff; Admiral
Louis E. Denfeld, Chief of Naval
Operations, and Gen. Hoyt s.
Vandenberg, Air Force Chief of
Staff.
Defense officials said the meeting
was continuation of a conference
that was interrupted when Gen
Eisenhower. now on leave from the
presidency of Columbia University
was taken Ill with a stomach all
ment. He has been recuperating
at Key West for more than a week.
Whether Mr.. johnson would di-
vulge his fair conviction" of what
missions each service should have
at the weekend meeting was not
known. He has said that the
chiefs would have "a chance to
argue ME out of that conclusion. !"
Evening star., 1949-04-10
Senator Butler Opposes
Reorganization Of FDIC
BY The Associated Press

Senator Butler, Republican,
of Nebraska. protested yesterday
against including the Federal De-
post Insurance Corp.-which in
sures bank deposits-under Fed
eral agencies that could be reor-
ganized by President Truman.
Senator Butler said in a state
ment that bankers pay the en-
tire cost of this agency" He
said any reorganization of it "can
not result in saving of one
single penny to the Treasury"
The Government reorganiza-
tion commission under former
President Hoover recommended
that FDIC be placed under super
vision of the Secretary of the
Treasury. The Senate Expendi-
lures Committee has reported out
a bill that would allow this action,
subject to veto by either the Sem
ate or House.
Senator Butler said the Hoover
Commission is stepping outside
its proper field Gin making rec
ommendations dealing with agen-
cies which are not supported out
of appropriations from the Fed
eral Treasury"
Evening star., 1949-04-10
Taft and Ives Agree on New Bill
For Iniunctions and Seizures

I eliminate the Taif-Hartley pro-
vision which saws people on strike
can't vote in plant elections.
8. II would eliminate the pres
ent provision which makes II man
datory for the government TO
seek temporary injunction
whenever a union is prosecuted for
certain unfair practices How
ever. IL would retain the provision
that grants discretionary auinor-
ity 10 seek an Injunction during
the prosecution Of either & union
or an employer on any unfair
practice charge
g. II would permit secondary
boycotsS when an employer whose
workers are on strike sub-con-
tracts the work TO other COM
panies. Secondary boycotts. every
type of which is banned By Taft
Hartley are union attempts 10
win a dispute with one employer
by forcing other employers TO stop
QeaIlng Win MIN.
Many Other Provision Planned.
There are many more proyi-
sions that Senators Taft and Ives
have agreed on. When the five
amendments are considered as a
whole, they constitute a labor bill
which stands somewhere between
the t-Hartley Act and the
Truman bill.
Senator Morse. Republican. OF
Oregon, who has been negotiat-
ing with Senators Taft and Ives
until recently. favors some Of the
Taft-Ives proposals but has baked
at some of the others; for exam
pie. injunctions in emergency
cases. Senator Morse Is expected
to have some amendments of his
own.
The Taft-Ives program is con-
siderably less severe in curbing
unions than the Taft Hartley Act.
Thus 1t contrasts sharply with
the Wood bill in the House, which
was introduced by Representative
Wood. Democrat. Of Georgia and
is supported by many Southerners
and Republicans. The Wood bill
would tighten the Taft Hartley
Act and introduce some new curbs
on union activities.
Evening star., 1949-04-10
l8 Reported Injured
In Rio Ruid on Reds
BY the Assoeioisd Press

RIO DE JANEIRO, April g.
Eighteen persons were reported
slightly injured today when police
raided headquarters Of the Ma
tional Students Union. Police
said the students were organizing
a Communist inspired Congress
for World Peace.
Ten persons were arrested
Communism has been outlawed
In Brazil.
Among those injured. police
said. were the wife and daughter
Of Graciliano Ramos, we'll known
Brazilian author.
Evening star., 1949-04-10
DR.. Stephen Wise Makes
Coins After Operation
by the Associated Press

NEW YORK, April 9.-Dr
Stephen s. Wise, president of the
American Jewish Congress, is re-
covering from an operation, Lenox
Hill Hospital said today.
The 75-year-old Jewish leaders
condition was reported good. The
hospital did not reveal the nature
of the ailment. 1t said DR.. Wise
had been there several days.
Evening star., 1949-04-10
CONTINUED From First Page

HSOt4lAALCA SA1 A. - n NN-F
only union men can be hired
Preferential hiring means the
employer must hire union men
| II they are available
The Taft-Ives program. now
nearly complete. was disclosed
yesterday by a competent person
who has a detailed knowledge Of
the discussions between the two
Senators He asked not 70 be
identified By name.
The agreements are tentative
and may be changed in some
respects before the Senate labor
debate open In May. The Taft
Ives program is bound TO have an
important effect on that debate
Senators Taft and Ives hope it
will be a rally point for Senate
Republicans and Southern Demo
Gratis.
The two men expect 10 intro
duce their program-including a
long list OF provisions-in the
form of five big amendments 10
the Truman administration labor
bill.
The Truman bill, scrapping
the Taft Hartley Act and REIN
stating an amended Wagner La
Dor Act, Is awaiting debate in
both houses.
The Taft-Ives program. or
something very close TO it, is also
expected to be offered by the Re-
publican members Of the Senate
Labor Committee in their minor
ity report" on labor legislation.
A tentative draft Of this report
was finished and circulated among
1.-The Republican members over the
week end.
Main Points Of Program.
Important points in the Taft
Ives program, as it stands now
were described as follows:
/. A new procedure is outlined
in national emergency. disputes.
There would be a 60-day cooling
of period, enforced il necessary
by an injunction or plant seizure
An inquiry board would be en-
powered to recommend settle
ment. If the so days passed with
out settlement. Congress could
deal with the case in a special
law If Congress were in recess,
the President would be required to
call a special session.
2. Abolishing of the NLRB gen.
eral counsels job would mean that
the board itself would again have
control over investigating and
prosecuting unfair labor practice
cases.
8. In addition to permitting
preferential hiring" contracts.
the Taft-Ives program would per-
NIT union shop contracts without
the need for the present elections
to get the workers approval.
Under a union shop contract, nom
union men can be hired but they
must soon join the union or get
fired.
4. A union holding a union shop
contract would be given the right
to get a man fired Thy expelling
him from the union) If he engages
in Communist activity or an un-
authorized strike. The only ground
for such firings under the Taft
Hartley Is non-payment of union
dues.
5. The Taft-1ves program would
drop the present ban on political
expenditures" by unions and
corporations, but retain the ban
on contributions af da
8. The non Communist oaths
now signed by union officers would
be applied to employer represen-
tatives as well.
Z. The Taft-Ives program would
Evening star., 1949-04-10
Continued From First Page


sentatives during the Easter recess
and impress them with the fact
that labor and the people are
dissatisfied with the record of the
s1st Congress during its first
three months"
"The CIO and all of it's affili-
ates." Mr.. Murray told the local
leaders, must take full advan-
tage of the coming Easter con-
gressional recess to win additional
and badly needed support for the
Thomas-Lesinski administration
labor bill and the entire Fair
Deal program"
Mr.. Murray added the meetings
with congress members must be
made a first and important or
der of business ." He told
the leaders to file personal re-
ports on the meetings so that they
would be in his hands by April Is.
Demand immediate and posi-
tive action" Mr.. Murray in
structed. "on passage of the Taft
Hartley repeal bill without Grip
ping amendments, minimum wage,
an economic bill without unem-
ployment, improved social security,
better housing, health insurance
and civil rights" Zoo 1a--
AFL Urges Action.
The AFL told it's 100000 to
write their congress members on
repeal of Taft Hartley and other
legislation.
Your opinions meant some
thing last November" the AFL
stated "The still do *'' Let Con-
gress know how you feel about
labor legislation.
In his message to members,
Machinists' President Brown wrote
Before us is a long, hard floor
fight, not only on Taft-Hartley
repeal. but on every single piece of
progressive legislation from hous-
ing to health insurance.
Whether the liberal forces in
this Congress can muster the votes
to carry out the liberal program
which we expected, remains to be
seen. On many issues the 81st Con-
gress is dominated by the same
reactionary Republicans who led
their party to disaster in the old
80th Congress. These reactionary
Northern Republicans have taken
in enough reactionary Southern
Democrats to block action on a
number of important bills"
In the demand for discipline Of
the Dixiecrats, Mr.. Brown wrote:
1--WE believe that most of these
reactionaries from the South
would accept party discipline If
they knew that refusal would cost
them their standing in the Demo-
cratic Party
"As for the Republican Party in
this Congress-" he continued, Its
leaders appear to believe if they
can succeed in blocking all hu-
manitarian legislation, the COP
will be returned to power as the
majority party in 1850 by a tre-
mendous popular vote. The Re-
publican leaders seem to think
the plain people in this country
are stupid. In my experience the
average citizen in the United
States is bright enough to tell his
enemies from his friends"
Evening star., 1949-04-10
Conservatives Score
New Gains in County
Elections in Britain
BY the Asseeiossd rrsss

LONDON. April 8. British
voters-their hopes Of brighter
living dirnmed by labor's new
budget-piled up fresh gains for
Conservatives in county elections
today.
= The Conservative Party claimed
, net increase so far Of 1873 council
seats. including 131 won from
Labor. The Conservatives said
, their count covered 80 county
council elections. The remaining
. % voted today.
Labor party headquarters said
results thus far received from %
counties in England and Wales
showed Labor lost 102 seats and
won IA. a net loss Of 88.
The British Press Associations s
tabulation for SO Of the elections
showed Conservative gain Of 179
seats and a labor loss of 126 seats.
Austerity Continuing.
Midway in the week-long poll
ing throughout England and
Wales, Sir Stafford Cripps, Chan
, cellor of the Exchequer, an
nounced the Labor Governments
1949-50 budget.
He said Britain's austerity-
, still almost at wartime level
must 60 on, his budget would con-
tinue to take in taxes about 40
per cent OF the national income
A Conservative spokesman ad-
, mitted the disappointed hopes of
Britons for lower purchase taxes
> and easier living had helped the
Conservative cause.
: But 1t wasn't the decisive fac
tor" he added. 'We put more
! work into this campaign. There
was more door bell ringing and
house to house campaigning"
Election Due I'm 1850.
Morgan Phillips, secretary of
the Labor Party. went ahead with
plans to publish on Wednesday
Labor's program for the next gen.
eral election. 1t probably will be
held in the summer of 1850.
I'VE have no anxiety about the
general election" he said.
In London, 56-seat Labor ma
jority was wiped out by the Con-
servatives. Each party won 64
seats in the county council and
the Liberal Party l. However. the
Laborites may yet establish con-
troll by quirks in council procedure.
One of the quirks IS that hold
over Labor aldermen have votes in
the council on the election of
council chairman: another is that
the chairman has two votes in
case Of a tie in council balloting.
A Liberal member of Parlia-
ment. Edgar Granville, said the
Laborite losses showed a revolt
against Crippsian taxation"
Labor Backers Uneasy.
The dispute over the new bud
get reached deeper than the coun-
ty elections. Rumblings came
even from Labor supporters.
The United Rubber Workers
Union, meeting in Birmingham,
called for an immediate revision
of the budget and lower prices to
increase purchasing power of
wages.
The national secretary of the
union declared:
I'VE have been sentenced to IL
months hard labor without the
option; our wives have been or
dered to pay weekly f1ne-and
there Is no court of appeal. 1t is
q travesty Of British justice"
The reference concerning wives
was to higher prices for meat,
butter, margarine and cheese un-
der the new budget.
At the same time the union
unanimously adopted a resolution
asking naturalization of the rub
k1,.
Evening star., 1949-04-10

Cornell University has acquired
500 volumes for a special section
of its library on Mahatma Gandhi.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04
SparkletS- Champion Unit
Ralph III. Young, Sec'y

Due to a accident mispacing of news by the
printer the column failed make the press two weeks
ago We hope you will bear with until it becomes up to
date
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04
Gett'In Hot
With Everhot
Swartzbaugh
Unit
by WILLIAM BORDEN

This week we bring you Ar
thur Ardley who has been at
Swartzbaughs since 1923. Art
started when he was still attend
ing school. He has filled many
jobs such as group leader, in
spector, time-keeper and produc-
ton control. His present job is
stock material control.
Art has a great many interests
= he enjoys Canadian fishing,
eating good Hungarian food,
dancing and visiting the Mich
iga makes and hide-outs.
At present Art is our Treas
ure rof our Unit and he origin
ally started our sinking fund. He
formerly served as a committee
man when the shop first became
organized.
Here's the best girls Art is
one of our most eligible bach
elors.
1t seems like some of the mar
row minded people in this Unit
object to seeing their names in
print. Just to keep them happy
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04

and recuperating very nicely.
All of the fellows of H hope that
he will be back working soon.
Keep chucking, Willard.
Some nice names are being
attached to some of the Mill
wrights and Assistants such as:
Lover Boy, Sweetie Pie and Lit
tie Boy. Don't blush, fellows, no
names are mentioned.
Our congratulations to Mrs.
Paul Justus who has had to "put
up" with Paul Justus, Commit
teeman and Vice-Chairman, for
these past few years. Paul did
express his appreciation by send
ing her a couple dozen roses on
their wedding anniversary, the
10th which was on last Monday
October oath.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04
GIRLS BOWLING NEWS
Lee HOPKINS

According to the scores the
girls have been making lately,
we would say they are in high
gear. Last Sunday some OF the
girls really found the groove,
Helen Ball, 180 and Gladys
Weiss, 178. By these averages, II
looks like l need lessons. What's S
the price, girls? Poor Cinny H.
bowled under double handicap:
What goes Ginny-Granny's RED
Flannels or pre-war elastic? We
welcome Jean Meek into our
regular line up. She is replacing
Kate Simpkins. Sorry to lose
you, Katie. BY the way, the Plug
Tampers looked sharp in their
new Blue outfits, wouldn't it be
nice if we all had outfits alike
maybe Santa Claus will come
across.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04

the Mrs. got together with
Brownie and his wife for a
little party in honor of the event.
Ted Kelsey of the Die Shop
has take his boat out of the
water so the boating season must
be officially at an end. Ted will
soon be getting his Shanty ready
in preparation for some Ice
fishing.
Everytine that Frank Shcultz
the Die setter wants to take a
day off to mushroom hunting he
comes UP with a different ex-
cuse. His last one was a pip.
Margaret Cranes reports that
her sister is having another big
year in Bowling in Detroit, Mich
igan. From the looks of her av-
erage l guess that Swartzbaugh
could use her on their team.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04

they acn rest assured that their
names will never appear again.
That is unless they drop dead"
The Annual Vulture Club
Dance is to be held this Satur-
day. November 5th. Tickets can
be purchased from John Szegedi
of the Shipping Room and every
one is promised a good time.
SWartzbaugh No. / Bowling
team known as the Bee-Gay Inn
dropped two games to the Steel
Tube team last week. Looks like
Capt. Goscik had better have
talk with the boys.
Frank Cole of the Mainte-
nance crew added another year
to his age last week. Frank and
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04
UNION OFFICE
=E sR
1st Shift

Russell Smalley is at home
now and he wishes to thank all
the blood donors for giving him
SO much help and he also wishes
to thank the members for the
flowers. Hurry and get well,
Russ.
Phyllis Zielinski is in Mercy
Hospital boasting about her new
baby. Congratulations, Phyllis.
Last Monday we received word
that Ed Grup died. We wish to
express our deepest sympathy
to John Grup, Dept. B and his
son, Dan Grup, Dept. A and his
brother and Irene Grup Strain,
his niece. Ed was very we'll liked
by his fellow workers and will
be greatly missed.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04
JIM VINSON
ID End Shift

] don't know how it came about,
Te Journal left the Sparklets
But this I know, our re d er S
ssquawked, I,
And state they will not thus be
baked;
For they look forward to the
news
Such errors they will not ex-
cuSe.
do not know who was to
plane,
only know they jumped my
frame.
This frame so delicate, so frail
That would not, dare not ever
fail
To put these morsels sweet in
print
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04

So all our friends CD can take a
squint.
Gladys Stephens was compell-
ed to quit work last Tuesday
due to a lame knee. We sincere
ly hope this is only temporary.
Joan DOMAIN, the darling and
efficient stewardess, certainly
appeared stunning in that black
lacy dress last Friday.
Viola Nowak forgot about her
birthday until after she got to
work last Wednesday and she
was reminded of the fact. -
That's how we got cheated out
of a piece of candy.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04
DEPT. A
1st Shift

1t was 6 o'clock one morning
when a little man, suffering
from insomnia, was found posed
on his posterior, reading the
morning paper, when he was ac-
costed by guard who asked if
he were working. His answer be-
ing no, the guard told him to
get the ell out. Since he couldn't
get inside the cage to throw him
out. Three gueses and the first
two don't count, who was the
e early bird" in the "gilded"
ca9e2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1949-11-04
COLONEL TARVER
E 1st Shift

Casimer Sobczak had a birth
day on October 10Th. His wife
gave him beautiful new bowl
ing ball and bag. Congratulation,
Casimer
Marion Young, sillment line
lovely, celebrated her 18th we'd
ding anniversary last week. Her
husband gave her beautiful
diamond ring to commemorate
the occasion. Many more years
OF happiness to the Youngs.