davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1949-02-05

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29

graphic Surveys Section of the United
States Coast and Geodetic Survey, who
died in June, 1948. He wrote pamphlet
on the submarine hills of the Alaskan Gulf,
published by the Geological Society of
America, in which the study of the North
Pacific through echo sounding lines was
discussed
The Importance of such studies to
navigation is obvious. But their value
transcends this consideration. Whatever
happens in the um-Pacifc portion of
the globe has implications for all other
parts of it in terms of economics, war
or peace. Specifically, America needs to
know all 1t can know about the sea paths
between the Northwest and Alaska. The
annual voyages of the survey ship Ex-
plorer are not details of national defense,
but they incline in that direction. Any
way, that is apt to be the opinion of
veterans of the Aleutians campaign of 1943.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
GuIf of Alaska Surveys

Rear Admiral Leo Otis Colbert's an
nouncement on Christmas eve to the effect
that a mountain has been discovered In
the North Pacific must be of special
interest to all persons familiar with the
Gulf of Alaska. Thousands of men sailed
over those waters to the Aleutians during
the Second World War and still have vivid
impressions of the scores of islands which
fringe the peninsula and constitute step
ping stones to Asia. The unnamed "sea-
mount" located by the officers of the
Explorer on September rs is just one of
a great number OF drowned hills which
perhaps eventually may rise above the
surface of the ocean. It is 8,400 feet high.
standing on floor $4,000 feet down. This
means that its peak is roughly $500 feet
submerged.
An authority on seamountains was the
late Harold w. Murray, chief Of the Hydro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29

Bulgaria and Yugoslavia there are millions
of people who have not been converted
to Russian communism. They have been
overrun but they cling to the hope that
some time, somehow, deliverance will
come. Knowing this, the Soviet propa-
gandists are telling these people Of
Mr.. Remnants departure, and are saying
that this is evidence of the failure Of
the policy of containment. They are
claiming that the United States has
abandoned hope of checkmating Russia
in that part of the world, and that the
people there might just as we'll reconcile
themselves to Soviet domination.
That this is not true subtracts nothing
from the measure of the unintended
compliment to Mr.. KEENAN,. In effect,
the Russians are saying that the con-
tainment policy actually has held them
in check, and this is precisely what
Mr. KEENAN, has consistently said that
it would do.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
No Use for 'Biqwiqs'

NebraSka'S Senator Wherry has every
right, if he is so inclined, to refuse to
accept future commitments made by what
he is pleased to call bipartisan bigwigs."
The implication here is that the Repub-
lican floor leader has had to accept COM
mitments made in the past by some of
the bipartisan bigwigs, for whom he has
such profound distaste. But since Sena-
tor Wherry does not point to any particular
commitments that have been forced on
him, nor identify the offending bigwigs,
there can be little profit in pursuing this
phase of the matter.
It might be worthwhile, however, to
suggest to Senator Wherry that. commit
ments such as those embodied in the
Marshall Plan, have been forced upon
us, not by bipartisan bigwigs, but by the
compelling logic of events. We live in
q world in which decisions have to be
made and policies based upon these de-
cisions have to be put into effect.
Mr. Wherry may not like this, but it is
nevertheless fact.
So when the NebraSkan singles out
Senator Vandenberg by name, and says
that he is unwilling to see his personal
dominance in foreign affairs continued,
there arises question whether the Sena-
tor from Nebraska has not fallen into
the error of failing to make proper dis
tinction between the facts of life and the
foreign role of the Senator from Michigan.
At any rate, it seems to this newspaper
that Senator Vandenberg's dominance in
foreign affairs arises, not from some
personal ambition, but rather from his
singular ability to see where the real
interests of this country lie, and to think
and act accordingly. If that makes him
bipartisan bigwig, one can only wish
that there were more of them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
Medical Reciprocity

It is gratifying to learn tnat tne
Arlington delegation to the Virginia
General Assembly is planning to make
concerted effort to establish borderline
medical reciprocity between Virginia and
the District. The delegation has placed
high on its list of bills to be introduced
at the forthcoming session in Richmond
a measure to permit Arlington County
to enter into a reciprocity agreement with
the District.
State Senator FenWick and Delegates
Damn and Magruder may run into diff
culties in pushing this special legislation,
for there have been p indications that
medical men in, other parts of the State
do not realize the seriousness OF the STU
alton which prevails here. Present State
law makes it mandatory that all doctors
from outside Virginia obtain fifty dollar
license before coming into the State to
practice. This was reasonable safeguard
against quackery in the days when the
medical profession was less rigidly super
vised in some of the States than at pres
ent. But all States now have effective
laws governing the practice of medicine.
The trend in recent years has been to
break down the barriers which have pre-
vented free exchange of medical services
among the States.
virginia's barrier is grossly unfair one
as far as District physicians are concerned.
The District, believing in medical reci-
procity In the Metropolitan Area, has
permitted Virginia doctors to bring their
patients to District hospitals and treat
them there. The only requirement is pay
ment Of q one-dollar fee for permanent
practice. Last fall the District decided
to force a showdown with Virginia over
tbs one-sided arrangement. 1t Cancelled
the local reciprocity plan and threatened
to charge Virginia physicians the same
fees imposed on District doctors who
treated patients in nearby areas. The
cancellation order was lifted however,
vnen Senator Fenwick and other Virginia
authorities promised to seek amendment
OF the State medical law at the next
session of the Legislature.
The Arlington delegation has good
selling point 1t should be able to show
that failure to extend dollar reciprocity"
to District doctors will hurt Virginia's
doctors and their patients whole lot
more than it will the local medical fra
ternity. For most of the reciprocity traffic
consists of Arlington, Alexandria or Fair
fax physicians en- route to and from Wash
ington hospitals in behalf of Virginia
residents. That is why nearby medical
societies are backing the proposed reci-
procity legislation. The Arlington delega-
%;or N tho Acceyoh1v will need strong
support to offset the resistance to the
legislation which has been evidenced at
Richmond in the past.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
Letters to The Star
Pleads for the Spirit Of Christmas
As an Influence for the Whole Year

Pleads for the Spirit Of Christmas
As an Influence for the Whole Year
To the Editor Of The Star
wish that certain people would stop
talking about the pagan nature of our cele-
bration of Christmas and about the unreal
ity of Santa Claus. There is nothing in this
life more real than Santa, nothing that Is
more fun than trimming a tree, nothing
more joyous than the Christmas spirit. Let
no man try to convince me that there really
are no reindeer named Dasher, Dancer
Comet, Vixen, etc. I have known these
reindeer for go years, and they never have
failed to do their duty.
That our emphasis is not what it should
be at Christmas time, hasten to concede,
just as it is wrong during an Easter season
which so emphasizes eggs and rabbits and
new spring clothes that again Christ is all
but lost. Likewise we have tendency to
lay more emphasis on Santa than on Christ,
although everywhere I turn I hear the
Christmas carols played or sung.
But is 1t not true that all through the
year we let material interests crowd God
out? The plain truth is that we spend so
much time enjoying the wonderful gifts
which God bestoWs on us that we almost
forget Him. We call God our Father, but
we don't live as if we were really His chill
dr<1. We fret and worry like defeated
humans, instead of living as people should
who have divine Father. 1t is not only at
Christmas time that Christ has second place.
Instead of trying to get rid of Santa and
all the joy he brings, let us rather try to
put first things first throughout the year.
WILBUR LA ROE, Jr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29

The Russians are trying 10 reap
propaganda harvest from the impending
retirement of George F. KEENAN, from
the State Department. And this, in an
inverse kind of way, is about the highest
compliment that could be paid man
who has made a really significant con-
tribution to the cause of freedom.
Mr.. KEENAN, has been the principal
architect of the policy of containing
Soviet aggression Soon after the war
1t became evident that we were not going
to be able to live in peace and harmony
with our Russian allies. We had hoped,
and our foreign policy had been largely
based on the hope, that the Russians
would cooperate with us to repair the
ravages of the war and to construct a
decent peace. It speedily became evident,
however, that this was not to be. The
Russians were out to grab everything they
could get their hands on, and the grim
truth began to emerge. It was clear that
our policy would have to be changed, that
We would have to adapt our tactics to
meet theirs.
But 1t is one thing to recognize that
4 policy has failed; quite another matter
to devise satisfactory substitute. The
problem was to settle upon new policy
which promised, at one and the same
time, minimum risk of a new war and
maximum assurance that the stricken
nations of Western Europe would not go
to the Russians by default
The result was the policy of contain
ment, with Mr.. KEENAN, as its foremost
advocate. He believed that the Russians,
If they met with no substantial opposition,
would move progressively into neighboring
countries. He did not believe that they
would do this if they were opposed, or
If there were appreciate risk of serious
opposition. So the new policy became
one of avoiding provocative acts, while
strengthening our friends in Europe and
deploying our own strength to cover areas
which seemed most imminently threatened
by this new kind OF aggression.
It was a policy that was not without
its risks, but 1t has paid dividends. And
one persuasive proof OF this is the use to
which the Russians are putting the news
of Mr.. Remnants REIMBURSEMENT Of his
post as head OF the State Departments
policy-planning staff.
In such places as Eastern Germany,
czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE.

BY THE HASKIN SERVICE.
@. Please give an exact translation Of the
words e pluribus unum," as used In the
motto of the United States From what
source were they taken?-C. l..
A. This Latin phrase means, Zone out Of
many" and refers to the fact that one ma
ton was created out of many colonies. The
motto was used on the title page Of the
Originally 1t was probably from the More
tum, which has been attributed to Virgil.
@. How does the caribou differ from other
deer. moose and elk?-N. E.
A. The caribou is unique in that the
female as well as the male has antlers.
Caribou is the French canadian name for
the wild reindeer of North America.
@. Are the parishes Of Louisiana the same
as counties?-R. Y.
A. Parishes in Louisiana correspond to
counties. The word parish" Is used to desig-
nate district separated and defined by lo-
cal limitation for civil and political purposes.
@. Which of his novels did Sir Walter
Scott regard as the best?-J. j.
A. Scott said that his most rapid work was
his best. Guy Mannering." an admirable
picture Of Scottish life and manners. was
written In only six weeks
q. Which annual plant blooms the quick
est?-M. e. K.
A. Coreopsis stil1mani Is the annual that
blooms the quickest. It will bear flowers In
i've weeks from seed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
Appeals for Aid for Work
OF Hospital at Tuskegee

OF Hospital at Tuskegee
To the Editor of The Star
Unusual weather conditions including ex-
tended periods of heavy rain in many sec
lions of the South and damages from the
boil weevil seriously reduced expected in
come for cotton producing tenants and
sharecroppers.
Such rural homes are experiencing many
hardships. Insufficient food and clothing
for children: worry and privation for toll
weary parents, have taken their toll in i'll
health and sickness. Victims of marginal
living are rarely able to meet additional de-
mands for disqualification and proper medi-
cal care.
During the holiday season in 1948, gifts
for the INDECENT sick were received at Tus-
kegee Institute and with these funds, many
deserving cases were provided treatment
at the John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital
on our campus Again. we find it necessary
to appeal to our friends to help meet new
demands upon our hospital for medical
service to such families.
The John A. Andrew Hospital serves a
half dozen counties in which reside more
than $4,000 Negroes who depend almost en-
tirely upon cotton producing for their living.
When disastrous years like 1949 destroy
their means of support. calls come to us for
aid which are desperately appealing but
which cannot be met without contributions
from willing friends.
Gifts of all kinds are welcome and checks
designated for the special Hospital Aid Fund
will be converted into immediate and helpful
use. ID. PATTERSON,
President. Tuskegee Institute.
Tuskegee, Ala.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29

10 the Goltof OIL Ane StA1:
Grant Potter. Q skilled laborer, wrote =
letter to The Star for December In which
he stated that he will continue to support
the Democratic Party because he Is re-
ceiving over 5000 a year-which he never
received under the Republican regime.
But Mr.. Potter seems to overlook the fact
that the country Is going more and more
into debt. The Democrats are spending
money like fools to get misguided souls to
vote for them. But eventually all will crash
and who is to foot the bill? No others than
people like Mr. Potter himself, and he will
lead miserable life for having had his
fling and 80 will his children.
Another fact: 5000 today has q pur-
chasing value IL about half that Of = decade
ago. So Mr. Potter should not be misled by
q false sense Of values.
The worker today has more material
things than previously. but how could 1t
have been otherwise considering the great
amount Of goods this country Is producing
through the ingenuity Of industry and busi-
ness?
I am bricklayer, and fear for my coun-
try and my children. We must stop this
extravagant spending. will vote Republican
Of the next election for the hrst time.
II TOM JONES.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
Differs With Mr.. McLemore

Differs With Mr.. McLemOre
On the Usefulness Of Psychiatrists
To the Editor Of The Star:
At the risk Of considering myself q crank,
must protest Henry McIemore's article On
psychiatrists In The Star for December a.
This disturbS ms. q have enjoyed many q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29

Letters for publication must bear
the signature and address OF the
,Oriter, although it Is permissible for
a 1oriter kno1Dn to The Star to use
a nom de plume. Please be brief.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1949-12-29
Questions and Answers

A reader can get the answer to any question
81 fact by writing The Evening Star Informa ton
Bureau. 316 Eye st. ne, WASHINGTON 2, D. C.
Please incose three % cents for return postage.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1949-03-10
SPORTSMEN COLUMN

The Sportsmn club relased IA red
squirrels Monday afternoon in two
area counties.
The squirrels, purchased by the
club in Virginia, were released un-
der the direction of Floyd Hardwick,
director of squirrel restocking for
the club. Jess Manages and Denver
Augsburger assisted Hardwick in re-
leasing the squirrels, which were
released in Allen and Hancock coun-
ties.
The Sportsmen club will purchase
additional squirrels for restocking
in the Bluffton area this spring.
Fishing in the Bluffton area is
getting underway in good fashion.
Catfish and carp fishing proved
rather good in area streams and in
Bluffton quarries over the week end.
With the weather expected to clear
and warm up considerably, fishing
should come into its own in the
area in the near future.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1949-03-10
BedUerdan, Player
On AU-Star Team,

Lou Fett, brilliant Beaverdam
forward, who Wednesday night of
last week was the star of the game
when his team lost by three points
to Lima St. Rose in the Celina sec
tional tournament, won additional
honors this week with announce
ment of the 1949 Allen county all
league team.
Fett was the only player chosen
unanimously by league coaches for a
first-place berth on the all-star team,
and consequently was designated its
captain.
His team during the league season
won the county league championship.
Two Lafayette players also made
the all-league team-Reed as center
and Downward as guard.
Foulkes, of Beaverdam, was named
a forward on the second team, and
Recker won a guard post on the
same crew.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1949-03-10
Winter Recreation
News

The girls team of the Bluffton
Recreation club and Bluffton Col
lege Beaverettes engaged in a hotly
contested game Wednesday night,
March 2, at the Bluffton college gym
with the Triplett girls emerging
victorious by an 1914 score.
Schey led the Recreation team
with s points, vieing for scoring
honors with Early of the College
team who also meshed counters.
The lineup for the Recreation
team was Martha Jones, Dean Wells,
Wanda Niswander, Mary Schey,
Dorothy Hermann, Marge Zuercher,
Helm Zuercher, Carol Henry, Wava
Geiger and Edith Zuercher..
The college team was composed of
Jackson, Early, Staley, Swope,
Schertz and Basinger.
Halftime score was Recreation
IL, College 8.
The referee was Rufus" Zimmer-
man.
The game, a feature attraction of
the Wednesday night recreation pro-
gram, was the first game of the
season for the two teams. They
meet again tonight at $3.50 p. m. in
the college gym.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1949-03-10
TLUO Local Teams
In Cage TOurnies

Basketball tournaments opening
at Lima and Ada next week will
have two Bluffton teams among
competitors seeking tourney honors.
Bluffton Sportsmen will be in the
Allen county tournament, playing
their initial game next Sunday in
Lima South High school gymnasium,
and a Bluffton Carma Theatre team
will see their first action in the Ada
Rotary tournament on Wednesday,
March 16.
In the Allen county tourney, Bluff
ton Sportsmen will play New Bre-
man American Legion at p. m.
next Sunday in the Lima South
gym. Squad members include Arth-
ur Hilty, Romanus Zuercher, Lyle
Everett, Ken Moser, Robert Which,
Dick Rockey, Eugene Zimmerly and
Keith Moore.
The squad will leave from the
Montgomery News stand Sunday at
3 p. m.
In the Ada Rotary tournament,
the Carma Theatre team will meet
its first test against Hamler All
Stars at p. m. Wednesday of next
week.
On the squad are Keith Moore,
r. Zuercher, K. Moser, Robert
Which, Lyle Everett, Richard Rosen-
berger, Dale Dickey, Allen Yoder,
Fred Leichty and Martin Stahl.
Should they win their first start
they next will tangle with winner
of the Alpha Sigma Pi-Waynesfeld
tilt at p. m. Friday, March Is.
Buckeye Coaches, last years tour
nament winner, will play Orders
Plumbers at z p. m. Thursday
March 7.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1949-03-10

STATE OF OHIO
Joseph T. REORGANIZATION of Stat.
Bureau of IIspection and Supervision
oil Public Offices
Annual Report df the Clerk of the Village of
BeaverdauJ Allen County. Ohio v.
For the Fiscal Year Ending December 81. ls4s
Population lle40 Census ........377
Beaverdam, Ohio January /. l949. | hara-
bv certify the following report to be correct
RUTH L. DURKEE
Village Clerk
SCHEDULE Al
Summary oil Fund Balances. Receipts
and E~ueuditurax
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1949-03-10

Latest information on cleaning
clothes will be discussed by experts
at Ohio State University during
Farm and Home Week, March 22-25.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-05-26
Chairman Confident in
SAVINGS Bond Drive

Across the state and nation,
county chairmen of the Savings
Bonds division Of the treasury
department are preparing today
to help raise their share OF the
Series E Savings Bond quota
during the Opportunity Bond
Drive, which starts May Is and
continues through June.
Washington's quota is $l7,2OO,-
900 in E Bonds. Benton county's
quota is $625,00O.
"In this drive as in war and
postwar drives, am confident
that our citizens realize the i'm
portance to their country and to
themselves of raising our quota, "
j. j. Wilson of Richland, savings
bond chairman for Benton county,
declared.
He called for men and women
in all parts of this county to
volunteer now for the big job OF
explaining to people in their COM
munities the far-reaching results
of investing in Savings Bonds.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1949-05-26
Homemalkers
Briefs
BY PAT ARMELING
Associate Extension Agent

Summer Treat
This is a desert to keep in
mind for hot summer days. Mrs.
Art Case of 1888 Johnston, Rich
land served it to her club with
approval from everyone. It is a
date tapioca that can be made
ahead Of time and chilled. It a.
voids the last minute preparation.
The date gives different flavor.
BY using the beaten egg whites,
it is light and fluffy. She has
also included two other variations
to fit your family's tastes.
Date Tapioca
2 slightly beaten egg yolks
4 cups milk, scalded
1/3 cup quick-cooking tapioca
/ teaspoon vanilla
1/2 cup of sugar
ia teaspoon Of salt
2 stiffly beaten egg whites
ia to LIZ cup dates, chopped
and ground
Mix egg yo]ks with small a
mount of milk; add tapioca, sugar,
salt and remaining milk. Cook in
double boiler 10 to IL minutes
after water boils, stirring ire
quently. Or bring quickly to a
boil over direct heat, stirring con-
stantly. Remove from heat; mix
ture will be thin. Fold in dates;
then fold hot mixture into egg
whites. Cool slightly. Add vanilla.