davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-01
SHIPMENTS:
Restricted

Widespread agitation by politi-
clans, newspapers and just plain
people over shipment OF critical U. S.
goods to Russia had paid soff in
what economists might term !. an
unfavorable balance aof trade with
the Soviets. t5> ,T4SSt@ aTG II -~E
During April, when the clamp.
down on exports to Russia first took
full effect, the United States re-
ceived $12,594,841 more goods from
the Soviet Union than it shipped.
Whether that imbalance will turn
out to be strategically unfavorable
10 the U. S: if the controversy with
Russia continues to expand is a
question that the next few years
probably will answer.
In its simplest form the situation
is a paradox. It is an axiom in in
ternational relations that unrestrict-
ed trade among nations is one of
the best guarantors of peace. Yet
the restrictions on export trade to
Russia last April were imposed to
prevent shipment of potential war
goods to the Soviets.
Significant is the fact that u. S.
imports from Russia were higher
in April than in any other month
this year except March, indicating
that there has been no immediate
effort by Moscow to retaliate for
the frightened u. S. controls.
One oddity, perhaps also signifi-
cant, was Russia's shipment Of
$1,312,3S2 worth of manganese and
chrome, both basic items in the
manufacture of war materials.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-01
locals

Mrs. F. A. Rowland and
daughter, Fairalee of Tacoma,
Wash. and Mr. and Mrs. L. N.
Vickers and sons, Lawrence and
Bobby. of SeatJ.e, Wash, ar
rived Monday evening to visit
with Mr.. and Mrs. Robert a..
Vickers.
Mrs. Frank Weisbrott of
Mortified, Mimi, is visiting at
the home of her sister and bro
ther-in-laW, Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer
ISkeie. The SkeieS and Mrs.
Weisbrott left Wednesday to
spend a few days in Yellow
stone National Park.
MARSHALL-WELLS Store is
closing out some odds and ends
by reducing the price 1919 each
week until the item is sold.
Look over the CLOSE-OUT
table. New bargins will be added
as space permits. ADV.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. T. Westphal,
Superintendent of Schools of
lone, wash, arrived here Mon
day to visit at the home of DR..
and Mrs. j. ]. Westphal. All
four left Wednesday afternoon
for the middle west, where they
will visit relatives.
DR.. J. I. WeStphal will be out
of his office July l to July IA.
ADV.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Skeie re-
turned Wednesday evening after
a three week trip to- Minnesota
and Illinois. They attended the
general conference of the Evan
gelicaI Lutheran church and it's
Missionary Federation. Mr.. and
Mrs. Skeie also visited Mrs.
Skeie's mother in Northfield
and Mn. Skeie's father in Win
ger, MINI. Before returning
home they visited in Chicago
with their their SON., Kermit, and
STARTING Sunday, July 4,
Mass will be at 800 O'Clock in
stead Of $3.50. Rev. .C. S. Owens,
ST. Joseph's Catholic church.
Mr.: and MrsaRobert Miller of
Benicia, .Calif.,9 are visiting
friends in Hardin and Wyola
and vicinity. Mr.. Miller is en-
ployed at the Naval base at
Benicia.
SEE us for Venition blinds.
Elder Hardware. ADV.
R. J. Jones is leaving Satur-
day for Chicago, where The will
attend the furniture and mer
chandising mart.
Miss Joann and LenniS Lam
mers returned Thursday eve
ming from Butte, where they
spent a week visiting at the
home of their uncle and aunt,
MIR. and Mrs. w. H. Bolton and
family.
Dr.. and Mrs. Terrell Casebolt
and daughter of Kansas City,
Mo-, visited the first part of
the week with their uncle, MI.
and Mrs. J.. C.. Elder.
MARSHALL-WELLS Store is
closing out some odds and ends
by reducing the price 1919 each
week until the item is sold.
Look over the CLOSE-OU
table. New bargins will be added
as space permits. ADV.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dale H. Davis
and Virginia Louise, and Mr..
and Mrs. Lowell Painter and
Judith Ann and Charles Edward
visited in Sheridan Sunday at
the home of Mrs. Davis aunt,
Mrs. Stevens.
Mrs. Cecil Lake flew from
Salem, Ore, to be with her par
entS, MIR. and Mrs. Frank Clark,
on their Golden Wedding an
niversary, July Z.
STARTING Sunday, July 4,
Mass will be at 800 o'clock in
stead of $3.50. Rev. C. S. Owens,
st. Joseph's Catholic church.
ADV.
Mrs. Roy G.. Riley, MRS. Tom
Gibbs, Mrs. Bernice Ulrich and
Mrs. Ed Holland and Dorene
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-01
Weigh Your Words?

Scientists with a will to weigh
have developed at the Railway, NJ,
Merck institute for therapeutic re-
search a scales so incredibly deli
cate that it records the weight Of q
puff Of air from a single wave of
the hand. -.
The scales are being used to
weigh potent new drugs and also to
weigh the energy spent by animals
placed under the influence Of medi.
cinal drugs.
The diamond is the only gem
composed of a single element
1t is pure carbon.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-01

Mr.. and Mrs. b. r. Salyer are
the parents of a son, born sat-
urday, June 26, at the st. Vim
cents hospital in Billings. His
recorded weight was S pounds
and one-half ounce.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-01

Tenants. operate about 80 per
cent of the farms in the United,
States.
Evening star., 1948-12-10
Youth Session Scheduled
Al WCA Tomorrow

A youth conference for organiza-
tons concerned with training junior
and senior high students and COL
lege freshmen for better citizenship
will be held beginning at 10 am.
tomorrow at the Phyllis Wheatley
YWCA, 901 Rhode Island avenue
NV.
James w. Geater, director Of the
Division of Neighborhood Centers
for the Recreation Department, will
speak on Personality Development
Through Hobbies" A hobby exhibit
also will be shown. At II am. there
will be a panel discussion.
DR.. Jane E. McAllister, of Miner
Teachers College, will speak on
'Today's Challenge to Youth" at
the noon luncheon. At the final ses-
sion the Next Steps in the Future
Struggle Against Juvenile Delin-
guency" will be discussed. The con-
ference is sponsored by zeta Beta
Sorority of Washington.
Evening star., 1948-12-10
Housewives Chase Dinner

POCKLINGTON, England (P.-
The people of Pocklington, house
wives included, tore off in pursuit
when eight fat steers-local meat
ration for the week-jumped a
slaughterhouse fence and headed for
the Yorkshire moors. They caught
them all-the last one three villages,
10 miles and eight hours later Said
q tired housewife: What you'd you
do? That was our Sunday dinner" !"
Evening star., 1948-12-10
lonely Nurse
| Put on Probation
lFor False Alarm

A nurses aide at George Wash
ington University Hospital, who
said she pulled a false fire alarm
because she was lonely and wanted
some excitement" was placed on
probation for one year in Munich
pal Court yesterday.
She Is Dorothy G. Deane, 36, of
2146 I street NV. Police said IA
pieces of fire equipment responded
to the box alarm near her home
early yesterday. The woman was
arrested nearby.
Evening star., 1948-12-10
Wharf on Mill Creek Sought

BALTIMORE, Dec. 10 (P.-The
Army's district engineer announced
an application by Daniel I. Harsh
man of Hanover, Pa, for permis-
sion to build a wharf on the north
branch of Mill Creek just upstream
from Hidden Point at st. Marga-
rets in Anne Arundel County.
Evening star., 1948-12-10
III hLmIakAuE.m

"a gift from the Raleigh Haberdasher
Make her dreams true :. with gift Of beauty Give
her something heavenly yet down to earth frankly mind
full Of your Affection The Raleigh Hoberdosher invites you
to select your special gift from chosen holiday group
on our third floor.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
Alabama Negroes
Moved To Test
Boswell Law
Delayed

Mobile, Ala, Aug 6 - Efforts
of ten Mobile County Negroes OF
test the onstitutionality of the
Boswell amendment in federal
court was delayed here today.
After a three-hour hearing Fed
eral Judge John McDuffie re-
cessed the case for several weeks.
This will allow both sides time
to file briefs.
This was the first court test
of the states two year OLD voter
qualification law, which might set
the pattern for the South's fight
against mass Negro voting
George N. Leighton of Chocago,
attorney for the Negroes, said at
the conclusion of the hearing
that the issues had been narrow
ed to a question whether discre-
tionary powers granted county
board of registrars infringed on
the constitutional rights to the
Negroes. The amdendment will
cover this issue
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
listen, Gal! The LADY Speaks Firstw

Only one of these men showed
up for that piece of training.
Heberle said. He said that when
man assigned to take the first
trip out of the division yard found
he was to take a Negro student
with him, 'he turned back his
traps and said he would not
train the student. All other oper-
ators at tn edivision yard also re-
fused to train the student, Heber
lie said.
Caused A Delay
He said that the incident caus-
ed a delay in service which end
ed only when The training equip
ment was taken from the Negro
trainee. Heberle said, that as a
result, eve went into the mat
ter very throughly with those
bodies which were asking us to
make these experiments Their
conclusion was that we would
lose more men than we would
gain
Yesterdays hearing, resumed
after weekend racess, was high
lighted by a motion of Booth and
Benjamin C. Sigal, attorney for
Americans for Democratic Ac-
ton. to dismiss the CTC petition,
on the grounds a proper basis
for the fare increase had not
basis for the fare increase had
| not been shown. The Public Utili-
ties Commission denied the mo-
tion.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
Large Crowd
GreetS Bishop
GeroW Sunday

Jackson, Miss, Aug Is - A
large crowd of parishioners from
Holy Ghost Parish and the new
parish of Christ the King in West
Jackson paid their respects to
Bishop Gerow on the occasion Of
his taking up his office and resid-
ence in Mississippi's capital city.
Bishop Gerow, head of the Catho-
lie Church in Mississippi, receiv-
ed each visitor personally on Sun
day afternoon and presented them
with a souvenir of the occasion.
Catholics of Mississippi at the
present time number approximate
II $4,000, 5000 of whom are mem
bers of the Negro race.
Also noted among the visitors
were many outstanding members
of other religious faiths. The Bis
hop was particularly happy to
have DR.. Jacob Reddix, president
of Jackson College, and his wife;
Mr.. and Msr. S.W. Miller, pro-
minent Jacksonians, and Percy
Green, editor of the Jackson Ad-
Tocate. ID M
At the present time the Catho-
lie Church in Mississippi is oper-
ating fourteen schools for the
colored in the State of Mississippi,
with an approximate enrolment
of 5000 pupils. In addition to the
above, a new school is now under
way at Canton, another at Clarks-
dale, and a rural school is I'M
der way in Leake County. Also,
a new school for the colored will
be started in Christ the King
Parish on Lynch Street in jack
son, with Father Peter DeBoer,
S V.D., as pastor.
Also greeting the visitors was
Father Jams, S.V D., of Holy
Ghost Parish, Jackson, Monsignor
Brunini, Diocesan Chancellor, and
Father Chatham, Vice Chancellor
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
Charge Dewey
Ordered COP
SoIons To Drops
Poll Tax Bill

New York, Aug. IL - Repub-
! lican presidential candidate Tom
Dewey had ordered Republicans
in the senate to drop the anti
poll tax BILL Anna Arnold Hedge
mon, executive director of the
National Citizens committee for
the reelection of President Tru-
man, charged in a statement
Thursday.
1.-THE rejection of the poll tax
ibll must be charged to Republic
can presidential candidate Dewey
and his neutrality-suspicious.
Alliance in congress-, Mrs. Hedge
man declared.
Mrs. Hedgeman said Republi-
can senators had made no secret
Of the fact that they were in
constant touch with Dewey. 1t is
clear, she said, that Republican
senators dropped the bill only af-
ter orders from the Republican
presidential candidate.
Orders Clear
'It now is clear to everyone
that Dewey has ordered Republ1-
cans in Congress to stall as much
, as possible and then pack up and
go home without accomplishing
anything, Mrs. Hedgeman stated.
The Dewey-Republican promise
| to strengthen the cloture rule
next January, while dropping the
poll tax bill at this time, is a
violation of the Republican plat
form and an insult to the intel
ligence of the American. people
/ and a SNUG disregard for the in
tegrity of voters who have yet to
go to the polls and decide who
shall control congress next Jan
uary.
Representing a cross-t section
of Negroes over the nation, the
citizens committee is the newly
formed organization to raise
! $1,000,000 for the Truman cam
paign.
William L Dawson, congress
man of Illinois, is honorary chair
mn Mrs. Hedgeman, formerly was
head of the National Council for
Permanent FEPC. The commit
tees headquarters are in the
Biltmore Hotel.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21

cn.;po and G
~sqpaiiier to Rust at
.ne close Of schools in which they
haa taught to pursue their stud
les.
Certificates OF Improvement
Certificates were awarded to
housewives and landowners,
bought to the commencement by
farm demonstrators under direc-
ton of Alice C. oliver, who had
improved their homes with mod
ern conveniences.
Rust said President Mccoy
true to the ideals of its found
ers, is a university of the people
reaching into the home with other
things than books.
From an enrolment of so when
President Mccoy was called from
Morgan College to re-establ1sh
Rust the enrolment has grown
to 900.
$35O,0O0 Building
During the Fall term of 1948,
Rust will dedicate its new admin
istration building erected at a
cost of $350,000. 1t is one Of the
finest college buildings in the
country.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
CAPITOL Transit Go.
Defends Ban On
Negro Operators

Washington, Aug u - The
failure of the wartime effort to
employ Negro operators on Wash
ington street cars and busses was
described yesterday at Public
Utilities hearing
The hearing on the Capitol
Transit Co IS request for Is cent
basic fare with two tokens for
25 cents and $1.S5 weekly pass
- turned to the race question
when Harry r. Booth, attorney
for the Washington Committee for
Consumer Protection, asked J.
E. Heberle, vice president and
comptroller of Capitol Transit,
whether there wasn't supply of
manpower the company could
have tapped to meet the needs of
its present operations. President
rates are 10 cents straight fare
and $3.50 for the weekly pass.
Knows No Supply
Heberel declared "the company
knows of no supply of manpower
it could have tapped with the re-
suit of increasing it's manpower".
Later, under questioning y F.
G.. Awbait, company counsel, He
berle, outlined the details of an
experiment" apitol Transit has
undertaken either in 194C4 or
1916 in employing Negroes.
Heberle said the employment
rolls of tn company VIZ thrown
opn to such mploys, and. that a
number of Negro applicants ap-
peared.
He said two of them went
down to the point where their
final course would be going on &
car with another operator.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
Vinegar Files

Vinegar flies. those tiny orowE
6ies that seem 70 come out Of mo-
where and hover around overrlpe
fruit, on fruit Feelings and other
refuse, ara O pest the homemaker
must combat. According to the de-
partment Of agriculture these flies
breed In decaying vegetable mat
ter and always are strongly at
tracted to fermenting fruits or fruit
products. To hold them In check,
keep al garbage. overripe fruit,
and refuse cleaned UP. Wine and
vinegar should be closely covered,
90 should Rarbaxa.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
Spotted GarMHcms

n q wash garment has become
water spotted, bold Il over 4 steam
ing teakettls until IT'S moist then
shake 1t In the air until dry and
press 1t carefully with q warm iron
Shis usually is effective.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21

The visitors expressed themsel-
yes as very well pleased with the
new offices and building and
pledged their allegiance to the
Bishop in his endeavors for the
people of Jackson and Mississippi
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
Rust College Holds
02nd Commence
lrlent Anniversary

Holly Springs, Miss, Aug 13 -
Rust College first University for
colored students established after
the Civil War, and long removed
as training point of men famous
in many walks held today it's Sn2d
Commencement Anniversary.
The great tent erected on the
campus to accommodate the
crowds was filled olisten to the
Commencement address of Dr.
C. w Loughlin, Comptroller of
the Board of Education of the
Methodist Church, whose speech
of forty minutes contained no re-
ference to race" color or the
well--known race problem.
Second Commencement
President L NJ. Mccoy of Rust,
who took over the college at the
hour of its threatened abandon
ment and re-established it as the
great monument to the early
works of Methodism, runs a
twelve months University. His
idea is that a college never clos
es.
This was the second commence
ment in three months and closed
the Summer Session which is de-
voted to training teachers. The
Regular Commencement was held
in June with Roscoe Gambling
Simmons as commencement
speaker.
Degrees were conferred Friday,
on % graduates and diplomas
given to % students who had fin
ished college preparatory. These
were teachers who return each
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-08-21
Sallow SlE,m

EalloW Skim
II your skin Il sallow. pink fass
powder win help you look radiant
Lipstick and rouge should be ID .
rdnkish tinRe-
Evening star., 1948-04-21
One of.Seven Diaries
lin Trust Indictment
Deserts Association

Wakefield Dairy, one Of the
seven dairies in this area accused
by a grand jury indictment Of con-
spring with the Maryland and Vir-
ginia Milk Producers Association to
restrain trade, has deserted the as
sociation to go elsewhere for its
milk supply.
This was confirmed today by
Bruce B. Derrick, secretary treas
urer of the association. Mr.. Der
rick and the association also were
accused in the same indictment of
conspiring to fix prices and restrain
trade.
The association official said the
other firms named in the indict-
ment are continuing to buy milk
through the group.
Would Consider Change.
An official of one large dairy
however, said he most seriously
would consider change If it were
possible to get supply elsewhere
Of equal grade and price. But we
know of no way to do that" he
added.
Mr.. Derrick said Wakefield ended
buying through the association
April /. He said no reason was
given for the change.
I'VE had furnished the dairy with
milk for q years, and we regret
the loss of the account" he de-
clared. But they had a right to
stop If they wanted. I don't know
Evening star., 1948-04-21
Enos 5. Newman Dies;
Resident for SO Years

Enos S. Newman, Washington
representative of the Burroughs Ad-
ding Machine Co. for more than
Is years and resident here for a
half a. century, died yesterday in
Emergency Hospital after a long
illness.
He was born in Manassas, Va. He
came to Washington with his family
when a young man and started a
typewriter business here with his
father. Later, while with the Bur
roughs Co., he invented type
writer adding machine, the patents
for which were acquired by Bur-
roughs. He was also a trustee for
the Pierce Shoemaker estate, which
once included large tract that Is
now part of Rock Creek Park:
Mr.. Newman was a graduate OF
GEORGETOWN University Law School
and member of the Univer-
sitv Club here. He also was a
member Of the National Fencibles
volunteer militia regiment here 80
years ago.
Mr.. Newman is survived by his
widow, Grace Cox Newman, and a
son, Hobart Newman. former Mu-
nicipal Court judge here. They live
at 4707 Reservoir road NV.
Funeral services will be held at
IL am. Friday at the S. H. Hines
funeral home, 2901 Fourteenth
street NV. Burial will be in Rock
Creek Cemetery.
Evening star., 1948-04-21
Gen. Lane Of Marines,
Navy Gridder in First
Game With Army, Dies

Brig. Gen. Rufus Herman Lane,
r, who was adjutant and inspector
Of the Marine Corps when he re-
tired in 1884, died last night at the
Naval Medical Center, Bethesda
He entered the hospital a week ago
after q fall.
Gen. Lane, q native of Bellaire,
Ohio, played center for Navy In the
first Army-Navy football game at
West Point in 1890. He was grad
uated from the Naval Academy in
1891 and later from Columbian Col
lege Of Law, now George Washing
ton University Law School. Since
his retirement he had lived near
Falls Church.
He served at Marine Corps head
quarters here in 1908 and again in
1914. He held the Medal of Merit
for service as military governor OF
the Dominican Republic.
Gen. Lane was adjutant and in
spector from 1923 until he retired in
November, 1884.
Survivors are his widow, Mrs.
Gertrude M. Lane, and six children,
Mrs. Francis H. Styles Of Shanghai;
Rufus, jr., first secretary Of the
American Embassy in Madrid; Sister
Marianne, o. S. H.. Versailles, KY;
Can't. James M. Lane, U. S. NJ, IN
the Mediterranean; Mrs. Gerald F.
Noxon, Boston, and Comdr. Richard
Lane, u. S, N, on duty at the Navy
Department.
Funeral services will be held at
II am. Friday at Fort Myer Chapel.
Burial will be in Arlington Gene
tery.
Evening star., 1948-04-21
of any one in business who doesn'
lose some accounts"

lof any one in business who doesn't
lose some accounts"
May Return to Association.
John F. Hillyard, attorney for the
Wakefield Dairy, said there were
several reasons" why the change
was made, but he would not discuss
them. He indicated, however that
Wakefield might go back to the
association for some OF its milk
supply in the future.
Now" he said, we are buying
locally produced milk from other
sources that is adequate for our
daily needs. But that doesn't mean
we may not buy some milk through
the association in the future"
The March indictment charged
that the dairies agreed to buy their
entire supplies of milk from the
producers association and to refrain
from buying it from other sources.
The case is set for trial on May S.
The other dairies named in the
indictment besides Wakefield. all
Evening star., 1948-04-21

OF whom pleaded not guilty, are
Chestnut Farms Chevy Chase Dairy
Co.; Thompson's Dairy. Inc; Rich
field Dairy, Inc; Safeway Stores,
Inc, Lucerne Milk Co.; Alexandria
Dairy Products Co., Inc, and Har-
yey Dairy. Inc.
Evening star., 1948-04-21
u. S. Officer Carries Out
Lost Yumushitu Request
BY the Associofed Press

BY the Associofed Press
TOKYO, April 21.-An American
captain today visited the widow OF
Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita, onetime
Tiger of Malaga" who was exc
cuted in the Philippines for his war
crimes.
The captain, C. F. Helderman of