davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-06-26
will Western Allies Remain?
Is Biu Question for BerIiners

possible We could do better Job
alone"
What about the new currency is
sued by the Western Allies, which
precipitated the Russian retalia-
tions?
IT'S a good thing waiter said.
This was the general view OF the
West sector Berliners who ex-
changed their old marks for the
new Deutsche mark.
"The East lSoviet zone) mark is
the same old mark with a stamp on
it." one said. 1T has only the Rus
sion zone behind it. You can buy
seven of the new Russian marks
with one of these West sector marks
already" The rate was Is to on
some black markets.
RumOrs About Over.
Some Germans, particularly wom-
en-, are worried more about a new
war than their future food supply
or the value of their money. Rumors
revolve about the reported departure
of British, French and American
forces. One current among Germans
was that Maj. Gen. Alexander koti-
kov, Russian commandant in Berlin,
had given the Western Allies SO
hours to leave the city
One well-informed German said:
The only way to deal with the
Russians is on a horse trading basis.
The Ruhr coal will get them in
the end. The Western Allies should
offer to exchange one trainload OF
Ruhr coal for the shipment OF a
food train to Berlin. They can't
get along forever without the coal. "
Evening star., 1948-06-26
Palestine
Continued From First Page

leased after questioning about
whether they had been taking active
part in the fighting against govern
ment forces. The Israeli army
clashed this week with Irgun Zvai
Leumi. disSident group.
U. N. headquarters at Lake Success
announced nine countries had re-
ported steps to stop the flow of men
Evening star., 1948-06-26

FORT FAIRFIELD, Me-
CRASH VICTIM-William c.
Brewster, 36, of Fort Fairfield,
nephew of Senator Brewster,
Republican, of Maine, returned
yesterday after nine days in
the woods following the crash
of a light plane. Mr.. Brewster,
who was with Roy Mangels, 81,
said the plane crashed June Is
on a mountain top about 40
miles northeast of Plaster
Rock, New Brunswick. The
men escaped. with cuts and
bruises. -AP Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1948-06-26
Rodio EIectrocutes Woman

YOUNGSTOWN. Ohio, June 26
R).-Mrs. Harold E. Wiseman was
taking bath yesterday when a
radio fell from the edge Of the tub
into the water, electrocuting her,
firemen reported.
Evening star., 1948-06-26


nnry Hbor Mr. Pierce Tor
Evening star., 1948-06-26
Green

Continued From First Page0
Evening star., 1948-06-26
Greece

Continued From First Pagel
Evening star., 1948-06-26
Weather Report
kiver Report

kiver Report.
Prom United States EngineeH)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and muddy at Great Falls; Shenandoah
clear at Harpers Ferry
Evening star., 1948-06-26
Coal

Continued From First Page>
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
NON-SLIP MILK PALS

E. u. writes: "Our men folks had a
great deal of trouble with the milk
pals slipping from between their
legs, especially when the overalls
we're new. So I cut rubber bands
about two inches wide from old in
ner tubes and slipped n or two of
these bands around the pail both at
the top and bottom, and there was
no more trouble with the pals slip
ping and now the men won't use a
pail without these bands"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

of the gate to rise as it is pushed
either way, so that it will fall shut
of its own weight. A push by car,
truck, hand or horseman will open
it without operators al%ighting."
Note by 1. W. D.-This self-closing
idea is not new, but many farmers
do not know about it. Besides self
closing it also helps to clear it OF
snow. If it is to be of any value for
turning livestock, it hardly seems
practical to open it by pushing
against it with a car, even if there
is no objection to scratching up the
car.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
COW POKE r o TIRE

r. T. writes: Here is a cow poke I
have found efficient and handy. Cut
an old auto tire at opposite sides 50
as to make two equal parts. Then
in n piece cut a slit in the tread
long enough to let the cows head
slip through, and put over head 80
ends point forward. If points are
too long, cut ends to suit"
Note by I. w. d. have never
see this tried, but seems it might
work. Won't cost much to try.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
NO DOOR SAG

A. K. writes: "In a recent issue
you showed a handy spring door
closer, which is OK itself, but the
strip holding the door from sagging
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
Farm Mechanics
Handy Farm Ideas
~, rv
By /. W. DICKERSON
SELF-cLoSING GATE

W. G. B. writes: Here is a sketch
which shows a handy sef-closing
gate which I have used for many
years. The hinge post is tilted to-
ward the latch post about 10 to Is
degrees, or about four or five inches
at the top. This causes the 1atch-end
SLOPE Po5T 10 TO IS DEGREES
FRO VERTICAL
The Valley settler., 1948-05-28
CLUB NEWS

.... IT. H' H-R CUB NEWS Tho Busy I:oos cordon Club mt with Tin :iinor on Tuesday afternoon, May 25. Tim 6avo de-2ons trat ion on tran so1 ant ing. o:n roro played, and cake and cookies were served. :. :! | 'l"ii. ... .i..t!t
 Tho mort no ct ing will bo at tho homo of G-don sandvik, at tro ocl ock, Tuesday Juno l. June officers ri Ii bo elected. 5ldon will give a. demons trat ion on plant ing. '' :.:.
 .Off 70 TIE s7A7e5 frs. G"orgo Vonne and daughter, 7o1a11ne plan to 1e ave for the 5tates this next week. They will visit ia Lichienn. ! .:'a, ::c. and Mrs. Kenneth Foster ond daughter, Ooloros, plan to loovo about tho 1tddlo Of Juno for visit in tho States. 5volyn and hor husbana plan to live on the Post CT placo during tho ou1aor,
 VISITORS IN .PAlMER
 Betty :tocorn1ck, Secretary Of tho .3oard Of coanotoloy of the Territory, vas vtst~ tor in Palmer this, ,roek.t f.r.r., ..=>.ae3sa IT. end Hrs. Fred Davts of Anchorage vore in PaIaor this uoeL, Wednesday. .-s.oevts Is Secretary ef the Alaska Dcportracnt t Of tho American Le zion Elxi1 iary.~l ..~. rr '--....- ----- -.--..'----..-.- &r. Cher1os Ei1son, Thrift or3ol Soil Con- seryot ion load, Is away on short ou tro sd "trip .thts voek. Tho office Is open every, day except Satrr day ard Sunday, ,:1 tn lrc.3 lilies Franco tn cha-co. "a.'
The Valley settler., 1948-05-28
MA7ANUsNAA +AlsYl 4-A
.r, :. ENR MEN7,.

- A taoul atton on Al Club enrollnont in tho iiot aruska Valley shows A Club 1aaabcro on- rolled in sordon ing,, 22 in sowing, 20 in, baking, in canning and ] in poultry. Z.cir,r 1-~',<T tT ' s,.r@ e1fe1-....r rr~r.'2 7o date 70 iGht clubs have or ganiz cd and have turned in thotr enrolment Of nc7abor Ono club Is yot to be orEontz cd In ~7asi11a. clubs at the Butte have net ,, but tho en- ronnont of those. arc not in the Extension Offico. Ono sewing club will bo or gant tzod in tho next feu days with lrs. Sara lioffitt as leader. Girls uish1n6 to tako sewing my contnct lSs. ,;offitt. -. Club members enrolled number 65, so7o talk ing moro than ono project. Four Individual club members arc enrolled with tAoir par o1ts as tho loader. ...... The Al Council will hold it's roku1 ar oot- ing on Monday Juno at 500 p.:. in tho Extens ion Orr ice.
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

y JUSTICE II ON Il -, l'l~tl II L
Court ruling last month in fay
or of the co. Lee PresSman.
former attorney for the ClO. is
contcSting appeal taken by So
lieitar GsMeal philip Il rerlman
SroriNs ihe ilN rs a restraint on
freedom of speech and press the
AclL ars1ed thai the majority OF
members of any union have a right
to use union funds fo express their
political views and that the minority
with opposing VIEWS comedies that
right 10 the majority by the demo.
cratic operation ol the union The
hiipt dismi~-es the argument for pro-
teciing the rights OF minoritles OF
union members advanced in congress
as the reason Tor the restrictions. by
emphasizing the unreasonable bur.
den Of the only possible alterna-
tiye. the creation OF separate asen.
cic> for political and economic pur-
poses
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

Good Relations and it will be ex-
emplified Ey a large scale the beam
OF which will be labeled Labor on
the LEFT. and Management on the
right, with "AFL" in the center. Sus-
pended from the beam, in the pans
OF the scale, and equally balanced. is
the worker on one side and manage
ment on the other. A huge design OF
this emblem will be displayed across
the stage Of the Main Arena and will
also be shown on posters throu shout
the three halls Of the Milwaukee Aud
itorium. II all means better labor
also be proven by the splendid team
work Of both employees and employers.
Various surprise attractions are be-
ing planned for the booths. There is
y deep mystery surrounding the large
display OF the Building Trades. Sheet
Metal Workers. Boiler Makers. Iron
Workers. and other national and in.
ternational unions. The competition
among manufacturers and other eX.
hibitors to obtain animated gadgets
to add life 10 their displays is creating
great interest in the show. Flash.
The Electrical Workers will actually
produce artificial lightning, These
and many other anticipated surprises
will prove without doubt that skilled
AFI. workers always have something
on the ball
The Union-Industries Show, to be
held from May 18th through the 10th.
19iS, during the same time as UNION
LABEL WEEK, will be a visual dem
onstration Of labor-management coop
eraticn. This exhibition is where
union manufacturers will prove to
American consumers that union goods
and union services are superior III
quality and workmanship In addi
tion to the elegant display OF Union
Label products and actual demonstra
tion of Union services, there will be
plenty of music and entertainment
The entire exhibition takes on the
carnival spirit. Those who have wit
messed our past shows have come
away with greater appreciation OF
1.-The true value Of the American labor
movement
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

The Aelr further maintained that
even IN Unions nhere there IS no
minority IL opposition % the majority.
the law makes all political express
sions unlawful It IS. SAYS the union
'A're'ure invalid on its face as violat-
INK the free speech ayd press clauses
ot The constitution
In announcing support VI tn. Go
sontentions the Acl.U said that
~hie il opposes special assessments
ou individual union members for po-
litieal purposes ih.ty do not support
such opposition does not Justify
denying 10 4 majority u' union mem
hers the right 10 use general nnon
funds for such a purpose
The unions brief was signed by
Arthur Garfield Hays Osmond X
Fraenkel aud Burton A Zorn OF New
York and Thurman Arnold of the
AcLl National Committee. former
Judge OF the United states Court OF
Appeals in Washington
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

feared that such activities might uil.
parent uigaNllatinn Many reputable
doctors mcmhers OF the ANA have
liotrsied the riehi Of this committee
10 assume these functions They
chafse il With being an irresponsible
clique which. hv its ruthless and sour
rilous attacks on all proponents Of
Nationa. Health lnsurancr. is putting
not only the ANA hur all honest med
ieal. practitioners III bad odor with the
american people.
Referring To- HE committees smear
attack OH the National Health As
srmhlv he said
This National Health Assembly. as
Nun know. has been called by the Fed
teral security Administrator. Oscar X.
/ t.Mng The purpose Of the assembly
! is 10 develop a concrete plan for in.
cr,asing the health safeguards Of this
nation over the next ten Years II viii
be attended by some ,nU Ia 500 repre-.
s,niativ,s oi public and private orran-
ilalions and agencies concerned with
various phases of the nations health.
+, lis executive committee comprises
leaders III the several fields involved
including number OF eminent ply
siclan, and other outstanding Leaders
in the health field"
Enumerating the health problems ol
the assembly agenda. the senator said
by common consent they are non
controversial matters that Is To say
/ they involve areas oi activity which
most Responsible physicians and pub
/ lie spirited citizens agree should be
farther explored
certainly to the health aud well
being oil The ! Ii million American
mon. women and ohildron they are
matters OF The greatest Importance
Il And any honest attempt, by respon
siblo group Of citizens. to meet the
hallcnge oi these problems should be
fshrn every rnWurascmeul and sup
port.
tContinucd on Page E"ur)
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

This IS a mighty faCtOr IN our
nations economy. Through
our exhibition we are endeav-
Oring to also extend the de-
mand for union goods and
services by reaching out to many
American consumers who will see a
large variety Of union goods and who
will be convinced that they receive
greater value for their money than
when they buy shoddy goods made
by nonunion manufacturers.
The theme of the entire show is
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

the famed 91st division and was dec
GRATED with the Purple heart Since
that time he studied engineering at
the University of Colorado, graduated
from Butte Business college and has
held several positions in state govern
ment. He also formerly operated a
drug and restaurant business in ,IIel-
ena.
Always active in civic and veterans
erans of Foreign Wars. and is a past
commander Of the Lewis & Clark post
of the American Legion and former
Montana department commander of
the D. A. Y. He is married
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
ANACONDA APPEALS
FOR AID FOR UNION
LABEL CAMPAIGN

The 5oo unions Of Montana have
been reminded OF Label Week May
1o-1G but few have done anything
about il rs an opportunity that can
stop some Of the war ON labels by
union haters
Anaconda cenlral Labor council
offers 4 poaram that will be state
vide effective Via radio and news
raner adveti-ile aud your union has
been asked 70 support i \ feW m
ions re~ponded With checks oi = and
$40. but more is needed Il w. max"
llis Union Label Week worth while
every union ,honld -appnri i its
your cause and You heAefii
Label week offers The hauce %
boost for your own welfare stop anti
union propaganda educate your mem
hers and all people II We don't grab
this opportunity to light predatory pol
son gaS Of union-haier propaganda
10 one will do it for us
Consider that IS TO o5 per cent q
Wy ''''s'
"''nou' UNION 'oe
tn'nk !. '''ne e oe'' '''o'e - '',e
uu'' dpou' '''0"1, "''''0''
You may have iead the recent state
mem u :" l'i.ih' 't''''' -
ne salu NJ nuns - ~ ,''''''''
Sihii'l''u - 81 ''i' Mhi.'' w. ''s'
ilas si'fh'p'u - i''i
'n's d'''tNuo ""7
'i'na' ~ ~ p"SS's
w lh'lF 'riiiir
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

Meeting Of April 30 was called to
order at 500 pm. by President Stein
metz. Roll call of officers showed
Walter Davidson absent
Leo Stewart was appointed vice
president pro TEN as Brother Price
was excused to attend another meet
ing.
Commune ations
From Senator Murray. copy Of sen
ate speech Of March IL, l9iS entitled
development and Conservation OF
Resources Of Missouri River Basin"
Placed on file.
From the Cascade County Political
Action Committee asking for assist
ance in the campaign Tor Henry Wal
lace, Filed.
From Congressman Blatnik Of Min
nesota, copy Of speech in House OF
representatives on March 25, l'4S en-
titled why Place the German Ag-
gressor's Needs Above Those Of His
Victimsg' Filed
From William Green urging finan-
cia assistance for the Office EN-
ployes International Union who are
on strike in New York City. Placed
on file.
From Boilermakers No. 307 that
they had concurred IN the Resolution
OF the President and Vice President
L.,
Roll Call and Reports Of Delegates
Ira Sebrasse reporting for the Car
penters that they are willing to dc
their part in keeping the parking
meter question active.
Ray Graham reporting for the
Smeltermen that the Smeltermen
have endorsed Henry Wallace for
President. He further stated that
Wallace is the only candidate who
is speaking out for the peoples pro-
gram Of franklin Deano Roose-
veIt.
Bernal j c. Ieary reported that the
Clerks are negotiating new contract
NlS- bdNtel lepoi tiHS ioi ,hc ,''i
zens Education Committee that time
has been arranged over kXLk by thu
Montana Citizens Committee on Tues
day, May Sth at 10 pm.
Leonard kenfield will speak OF
kXLK on our educational problem
on Saturday May Sth from :l5 pm
to pm
A report Of the proceedings Of tn,
last meeting of the State Citizens
Committee will be given over KFBI
on Wednesday. May 18th from 9 Il
to 9:3O pm.
Good and Welfare
John r. Wolfe reporting for tn
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
UNFAIR TACTICS OF MEDICAL GROUP ARE
CONDEMNED BY MURRAY

Senator James f. Murray. in
an address in the Senate last
week, charged the National
Physicians Committee Of Chi
cago with sponsoring a con-
test for newspaper cartoonlsts
which he characterized as "the
most flagrant and vicious at
tempt to undermine the free
press Of America which | have
come across for many years.
He also accused the committee OF
issuing "a despicable set of lies, ad.
dressed to the editors of this country
regarding the National Health AS
sembly. which meets in Washington
May to A.
Mr. Murray displayed a full page
advertisement from the February 2S
issue of EDITOR 4 PUBLISHER
journalistic trade paper. in which the
committee offered eight prizes total
lIuE ND.'NI WIFI Il HIST DlILt VI Hl.'''
Tor the best cartoons depicting-in the
committees own laneuage-"the mean
ing and implications of political dis
tribution Of health care services In the
United States
But to make the real purpose Of the
contest crystal clear. the senator
said. the advertisement reprinted !;
cartoon against "socialized medicine
(which appeared some years ago in ths
Chicago Tribune"
"The real catch in this contest"
the senator said, "is the require
ment that the cartoon, to be entered
must first have been published in
some newspaper or syndicate feat
ure. The committee makes sure
that the cartoon achieves its norm
al circulation without being judg-
ed"
The entire story has one bright
feature the senator said
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
CASCADE COUNTY TRADES & LABOR
COUNCIL Meeting MINUTES

Boiermakers No. 307 that they are
now in wage negotiations
Announcements
City Election committee Will meet
at the Assembly office at $ pm on
Thursday. May 9th.
On motion a committee was or
dered appointed TO work with the
Union Label League to help carry
out a successful Union Label Week
from May 10th to 18TH
Ray Graham and L. l.. Price wert
appointed on the committee.
Adjournment at $40 pm.
JOHN ENANKO. JR, Sec
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
News of Great Falls
Building Trades

Meeting Of April % called 10 order
q, 80 pm by President Sims With
al Officers present except Secretary
Britten Brother Talbot acted rs
secretary pro TEN
At this time Mr. Thompson and Mr..
Percy OF the state Highway Commis-
sion were admitted IN answer to on
letter Of April l6 in regard to the
uso Of anyone on any job in this ter
ritory After quite some discussion it
WAS agreed that the Laborers. Enei-
neers and Teamslers would try to
hold meeting With the highway men
in an endeayor 10 come TO some set.
tlement
Mr. Alneson, a paint contractor and
the executive board Of the Painters
were admitted in reaard to the Paint.
ers' grievance al Belt Copy Of the
agreement between The Painters and
Mr.. Arnesun was read. 1t appears
that the trouble started last Labor
day over work being done. Mr. Arne
,a,,,,a,.,a, ard -. ,,,nas,p, .as ra,'
~ ~, ,' =, ..an -, ~ ;nh A. 49,,
son denied that lie VAS ever notified
~. ',"7 -, ',a I'll ~ snra,. ',,,,
Ne -" 80, ~ Da'N e,d !, w. ,.n,,a
~, ,,,,,,.',. ,n u.i,h M psinters. rules and
NV ~ .haai,aa 49, III, no uon,n ~
.xecutiye hoard II ne Painters and
lIr Arneson sel4 eNcused.
Minutes Of rl.a previous meeting
vere road ana auproyed as corrected
10 read Bro Davidson acted as vice
rresden, pro tea aid Bro Barnard
as serseai'.al.afM' pro TEN.
Communications
Minutes Of tie cascade Count,
Trades x Labof .A--emhly read and
filed
Minutes oi Na central Trades &
,I.abor Comet Kali pell read and
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

election for the
office Of railroad
and public sery-
ice commissioner.
Davis, a 35-year
resident OF Mon
tana who S til ]
owns the family
homestead in Car
bon county. work
ed in the Red
Lodge coal mines
before World Wal
l. in which he
served overseas IN
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
S0k0LSKY TO KEYNOTE
COMMENCEMENT At
SCHOOL OF MINES

George +. Sokpl,ky colnmnist and
recipient of an honorary doctorate
from the l'niser-ity of Notre Dame in
ia4s sill b.. 'he guest speaker ana
will receiye AZ honorary doeiorate OF
llWs ltom Montana school Of Mines
a The i9l' commencement This biz
event in 'he Mines gear vill be held
In fhe Library Musaum building Fri
dag 'sei4ine Mas >, II was advanc-
"a from Iule in order that Dr Sok-
alsky may fly to Cambridge where
his son viii receive degree from
Harvard University
His Column Appears In Montana
Standard
Mr. Sokolsky is widely known for
his column These Days" which ap-
pears in 225 daily newspapers. includ-
ing the Montana Standard OF Butte
The guest speaker AZ the Mines
this year i, American born. graduate
OF the Columbia school ol 1oui naliSm
IN IA, and Went 70 Russia To report
thu revolution for American papers.
Because of the complete lack 0i mail
service he soon found himself out OF Il
job and finally made his way % pek-
lu- China where he worked on the
North China star He Intended 10 get
/. -rAhsiake 10 earn passage money
homo but remained for l3 years on
hiS return he gave lectures on China
and Japan until he discovered com.
nanlstic iniiltration OF American lab
ar ranks and turned his attention TO
that iield
Mr. and Mrs Sokolsky will arrive
in Butte May y and will be guests of
Montana School OF Mines at the many
igoniluereep1.rt events
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

UNION. INDUSTRIES SHOW IS
SLATED FOR MIL WAUkEE

Provisions of the TaHartley act forbddng labor unions to
engage in political activities attacked abridgement
freedom of speech and Of the April 28 in the u Sup
by Civil Libertie. Union The union
brief supported Philip Murray and the Congress of Indus
trial Organizations appeal by the Department Of
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
E&P DENOUNCED BRlBE
CONTEST

III is to the everlasting credit OF
EDITOR & PUBLISHER, perhaps the
leading magazine in the field of prac-
tical and effective journalism. that it
accepted the National Physicians com
mitees fun page advertisement Of a
fake prize conteSt-throueh which
an editorial which denounced the ad
as an attempt at bribery, and which
called on the American Society Of
Newspaper Editors for a revision OF
the Canons Of journalism to make
such trickery impossible in the fut-
| ure
| Reviewing the record of the Nation
al Physicians committee. the senator
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
TAFT Law REec'%':''''%!'.!NS ''''' !'.!!!N! the
FREEDOM OF SPEtvn

AT the Union-Indures Show May 1916 in Milwaukee,
superb unonmade products and services will be graph
icaly visualized said Director M Ornburn The fact that
ITSELF the American Federation of Labor union Market with
million members of unions and auxiarie delivers
billion dollars in purchasing will also be emphasized
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06
GEORGE DAVIS TO SEEK
POST ON RAILROAD
COMMISSION

Iielena-George a Davis Of Helena
has filed with the secretary Of state
his petition for nomination on the Re-
publican ticket at the July 90 primary
Montana labor news., 1948-05-06

r. schnitzIer Bakery
International Union
his International will
communities throughout the land during UNION LABEL
WEEK, 1916. his UNION
will be thousands Of AF
Of families during UNION LABEL WEEK
in
goods NJ
Bakery
Union Labels bakery products
100000
spending
The Bakery Workers will also
LABEL WEEK.