davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26
New Arbitration Plun For
Disputes Expected To Win
Building Trades Approved

Washington, d. c. 0LNS)-An
arbitration plan adopted by the As
sociated General Contractors of
America for settling jurisdictional
disputes in the building and con-
struction industry without strikes
is expected to be approved by or
ganized building labor.
The executive council Of the AFL
Building and Construction Trades
Council has discussed the plan,
which will be submitted for final
approval March 8. Richard J. Gray,
president Of the department, was
quoted as expressing confidence
the plan would be ratified.
Joint Board Proposed
The plan, adopted at meeting of
the contractors in Dallas, will af-
feet 19 AFL building unions and
about 100000 building workers.
A national joint board for settling
disputes is the heart of the pro
posal. The board would consist Of
an impartial chairman, 2 persons
named by the building trades de-
partment, one by the general con
tractors and one by the speciality
contractors.
The 2 labor and 2 industry mem
bers Of the joint board would be
chosen for individual disputes from
a pool Of 24-12 from each side. For
each case the impartial chairman
would select his 4 colleagues from
pool members whose organizations
We're not involved. They would sit
with him and render a decision.
Trustees Take First Action
The impartial chairman is to be
selected by board Of trustees con
sisting Of members, 4 from indus
try and 4 named By the unions.
The first consideration Of dis
pute will be by the trustees. They
will ascertain if the dispute has
ever been the subject Of a previous
decision of record" or of ere
corded agreement" Of the parties.
When the trustees find that a dis
pute has not been settled by a de-
cision or agreement Of record the
chairman shall notify all the par
ties and allow them time to pre-
sent evidence.
When a dispute is filed with the
board the board chairman will no
,ify the president of the building
department. The latter will call a
of the presidents Of the
unions in volved in the dispute.
If this results in a satisfactory
agreement a signed copy will be .
lied with the board chairman. If I
he dispute is not settled in 10 days /
he board chairman will docket the \
,ase for a hearing and decision. /
The joint board is required to rem
Ter decision, if possible, within !
10 days after the end of the bear /
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26
Youth Groups Assist
ChiIdren's Fund Drive

New York City = Organizations
representing 100000 young peo-
pie in the United States are as
sisting the "crusade for children
to help save 230,O0O,O00 children ov-
erseas from starvation, it was an
nounced by Lee Marshall, nation
al chairman of American Overseas
Aid United Nations Appeal for
Children.
The crusade, according to Mr..
Marshall, is supported by more
than a score of well-known youth
organizations. The group will help
in the campaign to seek 5000 900
for overseas relief. Largest benefi-
ciary of the drive will be the In
ternational Children's Emergency
Fund of the United Nations. AFL
President Green has endorsed the
drive.
Among the youth organizations
in the crusade are the Boy Scouts
of America, Girl Scouts of the
United States, Camp Fire Girls,
Future Farmers of America, and
the Boys Clubs of America.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26
Program Calls For
Rubber Workers
3Oc Hourly Raise

Cleveland (LPA) - The policy
committee Of the United Rubber
Workers meeting here last week,
voted a wage program calling for
a 30c-an-hour increase, part of
which is to 90 to welfare funds,
insurance, disqualification, sick and
accident, and retirement programs.
The portion Of the zoe which
will go to welfare funds is to be
decided by each local union in its
bargaining negotiations. Where the
union has company-wide contracts,
as with Goodyear, Goodrich, and U.
S. Rubber, the contracts win be
settled on q company-wide basis.
Union President L. S. Buckmas-
ter said that the demands are
"simply an effort to restore the
living standards Of rubber work
ers," many Of whom are trying to
live on less than the amount deem
ed a minimum by the Bureau Of
Living Statistics.
Buckmaster asserted that the in
creases can be granted the 2C0,-
COO members of his union without
prices. "If business will
content itself with moderate pro-
fits" he commented, sit can pay
higher wages without raising
prices. Our trouble is that too many
have become accustom-
ed to exhorbitant and easy profits"
The union is asking that the
wage increases be made effective
as Of the date when the demands
are first submitted to the employ
ers,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26
Race Bias Cases
Before Top Court
Making History

Washington (LPA) - The Su-
prerne Court seems destined to
make 1913 a year Of memorable
and far-reaching decisions on ques-
tions involving the civil rights Of
~. S. citizens. Last week alone
there were these developments
growing out of cases carried to the
nations highest court.
THE court ruled, seven to two,
that the Michigan civil rights law
covered steamship line which car
ries passengers from Detroit to
Bois-Blanch island in Ontario, Can
ada. The case involved a high
school girl, the one Negro in her
class, who was prevented from at
tending school excursion because
she was put off the steamer.
2-The Court heard arguments
growing out Of a strike of laundry
workers in Winston-Salem, N. c.
in October 1916. Counsel for sew
eral Negro workers arrested dur
ing the strike have asked for new
trials because the strikers were
originally indicted by all-white
juries. The one exception was
case tried before a jury with five
Negro members; this, the union at
torney explained to the court, was
because the presiding judge order
ed a special panel called for the
case, and ordered the sheriff to
be sure that 10 of the panel were
Negroes. The regular panel is near
ly all white. Separate lists of white
and colored names are maintained
on the jury lists.
3-As an aftermath of the case
ordering Oklahoma to provide law
education for Negro college grad
uate, Delaware University announ-
ced it was the first southern state
to open its doors to Ne
groes. The new ruling only covers
courses not given at the states col
lege for Negroes. The University
Of Arkansas has accepted a Negro
student for segregated study in its
law school, while Ada Sipuel Fish
er, who brought the Supreme
Court test case, has rejected such
IN offer in Oklahoma. Mrs. Fisher
1ow has her appeal to attend reg
Ilar courses before the Supreme
Court. Six more Negro students ap-
1lied for advanced education at the |
Oklahoma University, and the re-
gents are expected to act soon on
heir applications.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26

No. 16.-Saegermakers. East Liverpool,
o. Harry F. McCombs, 927 Dresden Ave.
East Liverpool, o. Meets first and third
Tuesday in Room 2, NBOP Bldg.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26
Army Still Keeps
Natl Guard Jim
Crow Except In NJ

Trenton, N. ]. (LPA)-New Jer-
sey is using the Estate rights" ar
gument to eliminate segregation of
whites and Negroes into separate
Natl Guard units, thus turning the
tables on the southern states which
use the same argument to uphold
Jim Crow.
Gov. Alfred E. Driscoll has OBJ
tanned permission from Army Sec
retary Kenneth Royal to abide by
the new state constitution, which
forbids segregation. This is an Eek
ception", Royal made it clear, and
the Jim Crow pattern still holds
for the Regular Army and applies
only to New Jersey.
However, Gov. James l.. McCon-
aughy of Connecticut has wired the
governors of Massachusetts, Ver-
mont and Rhode Island, asking:
care you satisfied with Army pol
icy of segregating into special units
Negro soldiers of your state who
desire to serve in the Natl
Guard ?" Also, in New York state
the Natl Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People re-
ports moves to eliminate segrega-
tion on the part of Negro veterans
of World War II. There are only
two Jim Crow units in New York
City which are open to Negroes.
The NAACP and the New Jersey
state CIO both put pressure on
Driscoll to obtain the Army ruling
permitting unsegregated Natl
Guard units.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26

ings.
Work Stoppages Barred
Board decisions, it was stated,
"shall Immediately be accepted and
complied with by all parties" to the
agreement.
Pending a board decision or such
settlement as may be made by the
unions themselves, the plan says
that "there shall be no stoppage Of
work arising out of any jurisdic-
tional dispute"
Robert y. Denham, general coun-
sci Of the National Labor Relations
Board, voiced approval Of the plan,
which was set up as an alterna-
tive to ULRB settlement of juris-
dictional disputes under the Taft
Hartley labor law.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26
Joint Drive Raises Pay

Louisville, KY. QLNS)-a joint
effort by Local 168, International
Association of Fire Fighters; Lo-
calls 1896 and 1l16, American Fed
Grafton of State, County and Muni-
cipal Employees and the. Paducah
Central Labor Union won for Pa
ducah city employees pay increases
approximating 10 per cent.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26
Comment On World Events

lisch Company.
In 1889 he was put into a con-
centration camp in France and then
into a labor brigade. He was taken
prisoner by the Germans at Dun
kirk, but escaped to Belgium
where he was active in the Belgian
resistance movement. He continued
in the resistance movement until
he was captured by the Gestapo.
After several prisons, Josef arrived
at the infamous Dachau Concen-
tration Camp Dec 2, 1910. From
this dread camp, he was liberated
by the American Army a years
later.
Josef is back in Austria today
continuing his long struggle for
freedom. He and his compatriots
need food, medicine and clothing.
The International Solidarity Com
mittee, starting its current drive
to aid these first fighters against
Fascism, calls on all Americans to
share in this opportunity to bring
aid to these brave men and women.
Speaking of the European re-
covery program, Secretary-treasur-
er George Meany of the American
Federation of Labor said:
"a sound plan for carrying out
the recovery plan has been worked
out. 1t is called the Marshall Plan.
The AFL is Fundamentally in fav-
or of the plan, and we hope that
the American people as a whole and
our representatives in Congress
will give it their support. If we do
if we make the tragic de-
cision of saving some money and
etting Western Europe work out
it's salvation unaided by America,
it is but a matter of time-and not !
4 great deal of time at that-be-
fore we find we have a new neigh
Dor on the Atlantic shore"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26

A campaign to send increased
aid, including food, medicine and
clothing to the brave Austrian
Schutzbund survivors, who were the
first to stand up against Fascism,
is deserving of the support of all
American believers in democratic
government. The campaign has just
been announced in the Internation-
al Solidarity Committee, 303 Fourth
Avenue, New York 10, N. Y.
Louis Hay, chairman of the ad-
ministrative committee, said that
the committee met Feb. II, anniver-
sary of the Austrian Socialist re-
sistance to the Delfuss brand of
Fascism in 1884, and had voted to
send an additional 1,O00 worth of
CARE packages to Austrian labor
centerS.
In announcing the drive, Hay
commented, "The heroic resistance
of the Austrian Socialists against
Fascism is too meaningful and sig
nificant to let it be forgotten. These
courageous men and women went
through more than 10 years of suf-
fering and prison. Many Of them
died in concentration camps, leav-
ing children in need. Those of US
who remember the hope that the
Austrian Socialists gave to the
world have duty of friendship and
solidarity to these men and wo-
men,"
Typical of the histories of these
brave men and women is the story
of Josef w. He was a member of
the Schutzbund, and, after the
fighting in 1884, he was sentenced
to a years hard labor In 1896 he
was arrested a second time, and,
after his release, went to Spain and |
fought in the 18th International
Brigade in the Weissel and Wal
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-02-26

We never used to be able to find
granny's glasses, but now she just
leaves 'em where she empties 'em.
Evening star., 1948-10-12

Air Museum, he said, for three
reasons: 1T has been a part of AL
Williams" in>12 years of history
making aviation and experimental
ton; it is the last of the biplane
fighter-type planes and 1T will help
us tell the story of mans flight from
the beginning of aviation"
Maj. Williams, veteran speed and
stunt flyer and head of Cuffs avia-
ton department, showed off the new
GulfhaWk Nv, successor to the little
Grumman.
The new plane, an F8F and one
OF the worlds fastest propeller
driven aircraft, was down the run
way and in the air in 2.5 seconds
with jet-assisted takeoff. It has
a top speed of almost 500 miles an
hour, compared to the Gulfhawk
HIS 295-mile maximum.
The veteran pilot was guest OF
honor at luncheon in the Airport S
Terrace dining room. Included
among the guests were Capt. Eddie
Rickenbacker, president of Eastern
Air Lines; Roscoe Turner, another
veteran flyer. and many high-rank-
ing Air Force and Navy officers.
Rickenbacker Chides Pilot.
In high good humor, Capt. Rick
enbacker explained he had missed
three planes out of New York yes
terday because they were full of
paying passengers"
But I was determined to come
down here and witness AL Will
liams' rejuvenation or demise" he
said. He chided the Gulf pilot for
Evening star., 1948-10-12
Negro Trainmen Seek
Appeals Court Action
On Charges Of Bias
BY the Assoeioted Press

RICHMOND, Va, Oct. 12.-The
United States Fourth Circuit Court
Of Appeals has been asked to un-
tangle snarl of litigation in two
courts over charges by Negro loco
motive firemen that railroads and
brotherhoods are discriminating
against them.
Attorneys for the Negro firemen
yesterday sought reversal of Rich
mond district court order directing
dismissal of discrimination suit
they had brought in the District
Court for the District of Columbia.
They insisted that the question
Of whether or not to entertain the
suit was not proper question for
the Richmond court to decide. On
the contrary, they maintained, it
was question for the District OF
Columbia court-one which it had
settled by agreeing to hear the
matter.
Attorneys for the Seaboard Air
Line Railroad Co. and for the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen
and Enginemen explained to the
appeals court that the dismissal was
ordered by the Richmond court to
protect its jurisdiction over other
cases before it-cases representing
essentially the same charges of dis
elimination and still pending for
decision.
Principal contention in all the
suits is that@the brotherhood, al
though it bargains for both white
and Negro firemen, excludes Negroes
from membership.
AS result, the suits declare, Negro
hremen are classed as nonpromot-
able, while white firemen are per-
mitted to advance to positions as
|enginesFs,-s efrp -~~
Evening star., 1948-10-12
Williams Flies BipIone Fighter
On Last Hop to Air Museum

The National Air Museum got its
liveliest exhibit yesterday-a snarline
little stubby-winged biplane which
bowed out of the picture like any
thing but museum piece.
1t was the Gulf Oil Corps Grum-
man F3F-last of the biplane fighters
which Maj. AL Williams has been
''winging OUT for the last u years
For its last show. Maj. Williams
had the orange-ahd-chrome mighty
mite at its best in dazzling aero
batics over NATIONAL Airport. After
it rolled to a stop, the corporation
handed the stick and title to John E
Graf, assistant secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution.
Part of AL Williams
He accepted it on behalf of the
Evening star., 1948-10-12
trying to be kid" Maj williams

trying to be a kid" Maj Williams
Is 81.
Praise for the Smithsonian's ef-
forts to expand its aviation museum
and a call for wide support of the
project came from Maj. Williams.
The two flights he made yester-
day came Is years after he won the
Pulitzer Trophy and SET a new
worlds speed record of 243.68 miles
an hour in 1923. The biplane pre-
sented to the museum went into
service in 1886 and has been seen
IN flight by millions of persons.
Evening star., 1948-10-12
Rules Out British Operu

Talk Of . national British opera
is pure humbug," said Sir Thomas
Beecham, visiting in Cape Town,
South Africa, for there can be no
national opera where there are no
composers and no singers"
Evening star., 1948-10-12

A week-long strike of postal and
telegraph employees in Greco has
ended with the promise of early
salary increases,
Evening star., 1948-10-12

:. Dock workers in Antwerp, Bel
gium. recently unloaded 1892 tons
of iron ore in hours and 20 minutes.
Evening star., 1948-10-12
p..ord MILEAGE flown

s;. !: s::' S;' es;;sS IT,;
:; $ RI, !. IL: =: ssyss q; =:
psorsTw p'onth TwA talso"nns.neentinental nem
1ear 4s4 passenger miles in t'"n''
service.
Evening star., 1948-10-12
record WINTER performances,

scheduled nisa. aiens completed s7 on en-
.sa.h Der through March. h. 1aea 1as period Decem-
record during one of .s .s4s-an all-time
'ers in historyl Tue toughest win
Evening star., 1948-09-20
State Of Emergency
Exists in Burma Aiier
Staying Of Tin Tut
By the Assoeiossd Press

RANGOCN, Burma, Sept. 20.-A
state of emergency existed through
out Burma today as q result Of the
staying of Brig. U Tin Tut, inspec-
tor general of the Burmese auxiliary
force and a leader In the countrys
anti Communist campaign.
Tin Tut died Saturday night ut
q hospital without ever regaining
consciousness after a bomb exploded
in his automobile Thursday. Police
reported no success thus far In
tracking down the persons who
placed the bomb beneath the floor
board of the car.
I A state funeral will be held after
the return of Tin Tut's wife from
England, where their children are
attending school. He had been
slated to become Ambassador to
Britain.
Tin Tut was one of the raegotia-
tors Of the treaty signed In London
In October, 1947. granting Burma
independence from Britain.
Meanwhile, unrest was reported
in several points. A communique
said armed rebels Saturday at
tackled the residence OF the civil
surgeon at Syrian, oil refinery town
only 3h miles down the river from
Rangoon. Rebels fred the town OF
Yezagyo, 325 miles north of Ran
COON, and killed so persons in a
three hour battle with loyal troops
there.
All civil liberties have been sus-
pended In the Thaton and Amherst
areas of the east coast Of Tenas-
serim during what oficials described
as extremely disturbed conditions"
Indian Head PTA Session Set
SpseieI Dispatch TO The stor
INDIAN HEAD, Md, Sept 10
The first fall meeting Of the Indian
Head P-TA will be held tomorrow
Evening star., 1948-09-20
Jewish War Veterans
Elect Myer Dorfmun
Dy the Assoeiaisd Prsss

LAKE KIAMESHA, N. Y, Sept
20.-The new commander of the
Jewish War Veterans Of America is
Myer Dorfman, st. Paul business
man and a World War Navy vet
erar1.
Mr.. Dorfman, who succeeds Brig
Gen. Julius Klein Of Chicago, was
elected yesterday at the closing ses-
sion of the organizations 53rd an
nual conference.
Mrs. Mae Weiner of Elizabeth,
N. j., was named national presi-
dent of the organizations ladies'
auxiliary, succeeding Mrs. Ethyl
Novak of Washington, D. G.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-11-25
Crop Report Shows
Increase In Potatoes

The federal bureau OF agr1-
cultural economics reports Dig
increases in potatoes and corn
harvestS during October ana de-
creaseS in the outlook for sugar
beetS, dry beans and apples.
As of Nov. 1, Montana's l940
potato crop, highest yield since
1918, is ,0O0 bushels, COM
pared with 100000 bushels IN
1947 and an average of 1915
90 bushels during the last 10
years; the corn crop was placed
at 100000 bushels, compared
with 2,988,000 bushels last year
and a 10-year average Of 2,827,-
900 bushels.
Montana sugar beet crop for
October was 100000 tons, COM
pared with 100000 last year and
q O-year average of $4,000
tons. Although dry beans de-
EcIned during October, this
wears dry bean crop will be
the second largest since 1880,
exceeded only by that in 1943,"
BAE said. This years crop was
estimated at $1,000 bags (of 100
pounds) compared with a 1887
46 average of 28,700 bags. This
year Montana fruit growers will
market 214,000 bushels Of COM
mercial apples, compared with
$4,000 in 1947 and 276,000 dur
ing the preceding 10 years.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-11-25
WYOLA COMMUNITY
CHURCH
Howard Parry Minister

Lodge Grass:
Sunday school, 1000 am.
Morning worship, 400 am.
BYE. for YouIg People, Tues
7:00-9:00 pm.
Bible Fellowship Prayey
Meeting, Wednesday, 1880 pm.
Wyola:
Sunday School, 1000 A. M.
Morning Worship, HOO "A. NJ
Wednesday 800 P. M, Youth
Choir rehearsal. :
Church Of Open Bible
Townsend hall-Philip q
Bennett, pastor-Sunday school
10 a. M; morning worship, II
a. m; mid-week service, We'd
nesday, 7:30 p. m. "Where
friendship and the Gospel
meet"
First Crow Indian
Baptist Church
Clara E. Olds, Missionary ir
Charge.
Morning Worship, 1890 a. m
Wyola Indian Mission, 2:3(
p. m. :
Prayer Meeting Wednesday
1880 p. m.
+ Baptist Youth Fellowship
Thursday, TOO p. m.
Evening Service 1880 p. m.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-11-25
Athletic Union
Elects New Officers

In every state the amateur
athletic union has been organ
lied to promote and protect
amateur sports. Through its
system of charters to associated
clubs, sanctions for athletic
events, registration of individ-
ual contestants, the A.A.U. hopes
and tries to promote fair COM
petition among amateurs and
protect the same from unfair
exploitation.
In Montana the annual meet
ing of the A.A.U. was held in
Great Falls on October %, 1948.
At this meeting delegates elect
ed the following officers: En-
NETT Murphy, Great Falls, Pre-
sident; Dan Sargent, Chinook,
VI ce-President.
The Rev. Wilson E. Kaiser,
Great Falls, was appointed to
the office of Secretary-treaSur-
er. Address of A.A.U. headquart-
ers will be Box 1849, Great Falls,
Montana.
Groups throughout the state
who are interested in promot-
ing amateur athletics for the
youth of the community would
do well in joining the state
Amateur Athletic Union, officers
said. Sports such as boxing,
basketball, hockey, baseball,
handball, weight-lifting, are all
helped both as to good Compel
ition and statewide recognition
through association with the
state A.A.U.
Details of membership, adj
vantages, costs ETC.. in the A.A.
U. may be had by requesting
the same from the state head
quarters in Great Falls, Box
1849.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-11-25

The Legion dance Saturday
night was well attended and re-
ported to be very successful.
Pat Nichols won the turkey at
the Beano game held in the
Catholic church basement.
Rev. and Mrs. Howard Parry
were Sheridan callers Monday,
Francis Curry, Donald and
Dale attended the DeMolav
meeting in Hardin Wednesday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Stevenson,
Bob Fulmer, Mrs. Marjorie Clam
in and son Douglas were Har-
din callers Sunday evening.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-11-25

Buck Childs' home has become
mighty popular ever since he got
that television set-one of the few
sets in our town, outside of Andy's
Garden Tavern.
Not only do the kids stay home
! nights, but the neighbors drop in
to see whatever's being telecast.
And Buck and the missus always
make them welcome, with a mellow
glass of beer or ale with cider and
cookies for the youngsters).
While I guess everyone admits
that television still has far to go,
it's not hard to see that it will some
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-11-25
Lodge Cross Loculs

Mr.. and Mrs. FAY T. Abel left
Friday for PaSco, Wash, for a
visit with their son and daugh-
ter-in-laW, Mr. and Mrs. Claude
Abel.
Miss Janet Curry spent the
week end in Hardin with her
grandmother, Mary Jane Curry.
l.. j. McDougan and Mr. and
Mrs. William Footit returned to
their homes after a short visit