davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Auto Lite
Workers Ask
Adjustments
Aug. Is Set AS
DeodIine For
Wage Increase

August Is was set as the dead
line date for Auto-Lite manage
ment to meet demands of $500
non-productive workers for a
13 cents an hour adjustment, it
was announced by Charles Bal
lard, Region 2-B UAW-CIO di-
rector. The demand is in addi-
ton to the 13 cents granted in
previous negotiations for all
workers, he said.
The director pointed out that
the international board has ap-
proved strike action if necessary
to press demands of the non-
productive workers,
Edwar Duck, assistant director
of the Auto-Lite department ex-
planned the program to an over
flow crowd of members at a
special meeting held Monday
night for the first and third shift
workers and on Tuesday noon
for second shift workers.
The negotiations at which the
August date was set was held
Thursday afternoon.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Oil Workers
Convention
Set Aug. 9
Local 346 Is
Host To 18th
Annual Meet

Local 346 will be host at the
convention of the Executive
Council and the Convention Law
and Legislative Committee OF
the CIO Oil Workers Union
which will meet August 9 in the
Commodore Perry Hotel.
500 Delegates
Approximately 500 delegates
are expected at this 10Th annual
convention it was disclosed by
w. E. Cover, president of Local
346, Toledo.
Representing Local 346 at the
convention will be w. E. Cover
James Hendricks, Clyde Shem-
blen and Claude Lasater.
Speakers Listed
Speakers at the convention
will include Jacob S. Potofsky,
general president of the CIO
Amalgamated Clothing Workers
of America; John E. Green,
president of the CIO Industrial
Union of Marine and Shipbuild-
ers Workers of America; Howard
Colvin, assistant director of the
U. S. Mediation and Cancellation
Service; Alex McAuslane, vice
president of the Canadian Con-
gress of Labor and Mr.. Cover
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Medical Center For
Miners Is Approved
Part Of Program
To Improve Health

WASHINGTON (LPA) = The
first part of the United Mine
Workers long term program to
i prove the health of their
members will be a several-mil-
lion dollar medical center for
injured coal miners. This is the
present plan of DR.. R. R. Sayers;
chairman of the medical ad-
visory board of the UMW'S S
health and welfare fund.
The union has announced that
preliminary studies have started,
and present plans call for a 200
bed hospital plus facilities for
other medical care.
Already, the union fund, fl
nanced by a 50c-a-ton royalty
on coal mined, is paying for the
rehabilitation of more than 100
paraplegic coal miners. The men,
injured in mine accidents, are
completely paralyzed from the
waist down because their spinal
cords are severed. The costly
job of retraining the men to
walk and care for themselves is
being carried on in special medi-
cal centers in California, New
York, and New Jersey.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

committee to raise fund
quota of 100000 needed to
operate the camp and for ex-
pansion of the summer play
ground at Sand Lake, Mich.
Is Officer OF PAC
Mr.. Holewinski was elected
vice president of Local II fol-
lowing his discharge from the
army on November 26, 1946.
Prior to his appointment to the
new post he also served as as
sistant executive manager OF
the Political Action Committee.
The camp director saw action
in the European Theatre after
completing training at Camp
Lee, Va, and Western State
Teachers College.
Up to his induction in the
army Mr. HoleWinski was well
known by hundreds of Local IL
members by serving as employ
ment manager.
Well Qualified
MIR. GosSer in announcing the
appointment said that the new
camp director is well qualified
for the job. The camp president
pointed out that Mr. Holewinski
was identified with the camp
since its opening having had ex-
perience with the operations in
his post as equipment manager
of the camp.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Hartley Prepares
FinaI Appearance
May Ask For Repeal
Of NLRB Elections

Washington (LPAl - With a
sigh of relief we noted last week
that Rep. Fred Hartley (R., ND
has not yet changed his mind
about retiring from Congress.
This is the legislative program
that he intends to push in his
final appearance as a legislator,
and chairman of the House La
Dor Committee
mo change in the present
minimum wage laws;
2-An amendment to the Taft
Hartley law to make employer
S ig n non-Communist affidavits
too;
3-A bill against "mass pic
keting";
4-His one sensible idea-su-
perficial tho it is-repeal the
section of Taft Hartley which re-
quires special NLRB election
before a union may enforce a
union shop contract.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
nent ndnag ger.
Well Qualified
Union. Parents
Leaders Added To
EYC Rent Body

NEW YORK (LPA) - -Four
new members have been added
to the New York City Rent Ad-
visory Board, in order to RENE
dy previously stacked" mem
bership in favor of landlords.
Taking office on July 30 are:
President Julius Sum of Local
338, Retail, Wholesale and Dept
Store Union-CIO; Miss Helen
Hall, director of Henry st. Set
tlement; Peter M. j. Reilly,
chairman of the Veterans OF
Foreign Wars Housing Commit
tee; and Mrs. Irene Thorpe,
president of the parents assocla-
ton in a Queens public school.
The order to balance the area
rent control, board were given
by Housing Expediter Tlghe
Woods in Washington, after a
nationwide study found that
most of the existing boards were
strongly pro-landlord in COM
position.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Grand Jury Finds
Paint Makers Are
Rigging Prices

PITTSBURGH (LPA) = Con
spring to keep up the price OF
paints and wood finishes was
charged to IA paint manufac-
turers who do about half of the
industry's annual business OF
more than a billion dollars, by
federal grand jury here last
week
"The importance of paint,
varnish, enamel and lacquer in
the housing field is obvious,
said Attorney General Tom c.
Clark, whose Justice Depart
ment obtained the indictments
under the antitrust laws, "The
furniture industry is so closely
allied to housing that increased
cost of furniture affects every
household"
The defendants named in
clude: Sherwin- Williams Co.,
Devoe & Reynolds Co., E. I. Du-
pont de Nemours & Co., Glidden
Co., Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.,
Grand Rapids Varnish Co., Lilly
Varnish Co.
According to Justice officials
prices in the paint industry rose
more rapidly after the removal
of OPA ceilings than in any
other industry.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

Ellender-W Wagner housing bill
Veterans, city government
officials, and labor unions are
all putting on a vigorous drive
to obtain the remaining 60.
odd signatures necessary to
blast the TEW bill out of the
House Banking Committee
where Chairman Jesse Wolcott
(R., Mich.) is holding it. Real es-
tate lobbyists are counting on
Wolcott to hold it there thru the
session.
y Major argument of the Repub-
-Hcans die-hards who oppose the
public housing provisions of the
bill now is that there is a hous-
ing emergency" and the TEW
measure is a long-range bill
Veterans, mayors, and unionists
agree, but point out that the ma
ton faces a choice between
wasting millions of dollars on
ramshacle temporary" housing
such as that built in many COM
munities during the war, and
making a start now on decent
h o VI S in well-planned COM
munities.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
400 AekIin
Workers Get
Wage Raise
20 At Acme
Win I3 Gent
Hourly Boost

Two more Local IL shop re-
ported wage settlements - Is
week. Acklin Stamping and
Acme Specially won agreements
on wages set by the national pat
tern.
Acklin Stamping worker
unanimously approved tn e I
contract at a special meeting last
Sunday which grants the work
ers 13 cents across the board to
non-productive workers, 10 cents
applied TO base rate for women
piece workers and 912 cents to
men piece workers.
Retroactive to June FL
In addition a guaranteed wage
clause was included in the con-
tract. which is retroactive to
June 81. The average rate among
the 400 workers is $1.62 for
men and $1.54 for women.
Other changes were also made
in the new agreement in which
negotiations began June 7.
Officers Praised
Louis Mattox, Unit chairman
credits the following officers for
a fine job; Melvin Schultz, Lo-
cal IL president, Howard Seren,
secretary of the Local and Har-
old Dean, board member. Re-
gion 2-B had director Charles
Ballard and Orville Beemer in
ternational representative.
Acme Settled
Acme Specially workers gain
ed a 13 cent across the board
wage boost. Mac Biddle, who ne
gotiated the contract along with
the shop committee said that 20
workers will get the increase.
Harry Wilhelm is shop chair
man,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
L Lakeside Workers
Fovor Strike vo+e
Members Asking
I3 Cent Increase

Workers at Lakeside Biscuit,
members of Local IL, UAW-CIO
voted 143 to 4 for strike action
if wage demands are not granted
by the company.
Tom Dawson, Unit chairman
stated that the impressive votes
in that shop employing a major
ity of women workers indicates
that the members are all out to
press demands for a 13 cents
hourly wage increase.
The chairman said that to
date they have received no offer
on the wage increase. The pres
ent contract covering 200 work
ers expired. on July "a.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

June retail prices paid by
moderate-income city families
were at the highest point ever
r e cor d e d. The consumers
price index was 171.79o of the
1858 average, $50 higher
than a year ago, 12.8Fo higher
than in June 1916 and TAI %
above August 1889, the last
month before war broke out
in Europe.
Prices Hit New Peak
Prices have continued to ad-
vance since the June figures
were compiled Wholesale prices
rose to a new postwar peak dur
ing the week ended July II, BIS
found, And daily newspapers
wholesale price figures during
the week ended July "a showed
that they continued near that
peak.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Oil Workers
Plan Dance

w. Z. Cover announced that
the CIO Oil Workers, Local 346
whose members are striking the
Standard Oil Refinery in Toledo
will have a welfare dance on
August IA, at Dukes Hall on
Front st.
Local SAC workers went out
when Standard Oil Refinery
management refused to negoti-
ate the contract.
All proceeds from the dance
will be used for the Locals well
fare fund which has been deple-
ted due to the strike.
Richard Lazette, president of
the TIUC, urges as many men,
bers as possible to buy tickets
for the dance to help the Oil
Workers welfare fund.
Tickets will be distributed in
various CIO shops in the city.
Information on the dance can be
obtained by calling Local 346 or
TAYLOR 1919.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Aren't They?

PHILADELPHIA (LPA) -
The National Women's Party
militant surrfragette GU tfit
may endorse new party candi-
date Henry Wallace. 1t has a
letter from him pledging support
to the Equal Rights Amendment
which most trade unionists OPP
pose because it would make un-
constitutional laws for the pro-
lection of women workers. One
of the Womens Party spokes-
men at the Wallace convention
while arguing against any laws
specifically designed to protect
women-who ought to be treat
ed the same as men-said: "All
mothers aren't women"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

Meat prices have led the prices
of other products into the STRAIT
osphere. During the week ended
July II, meat prices in general
rose 7.19o, ranging from SO for
pork to 60qo for mutton. While
meat prices have levelled off at
wholesale, Chicago livestock
specialists say that there will be
only slight reductions at the re-
tail level-hardly enough to
notice.
Until next summer, when de-
pleted meat stocks caused by
failure of the 1947 corn crop
are increased. there will be a
shortage of meat And until then,
it'll probably be S110 steak and
S1.3O lamb chops at the grocery
store.
Continued on Page Two
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Pro-LabOr Senator
Wins Primary Battle
Sen. Murray Won
Against Opponent

Helena, Mont. (LPA) - Sen.
James E. Murray, ranking Dem
ocratic member of the Senate
Labor Committee, and author of
many union-sponsored bills, won
handily against Dr. Harry Nc
Gregor in the primaries here last
week.
The outspoken pro-labor Sen
ator, who is opposed by the An
aconda Copper interests in Mon
tana, now faces Republican NOM
inee Tom j. Davis in the NoVem-
Der elections.
Murray had the backing of all
sections of the labor movement
in the state in the primary fight.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Wage Talks
Resume At
Two Shops
Gosser Re-oPens
Negotiations At
Scale, Unifeosf

Contract negotiations at To-
ledo Scale, deadlocked for sew
eral days, were scheduled to be
resumed Thursday afternoon,
July 30, between Richard Cos
ser, international U A W c ! 0
vice president and top Toledo
Scale executives.
Mr.. Gosser planned to arrive
from Detroit on Thursday morn
ing to reopen the wage talks,
main issue to be settled,
Wage talks at Unitcast Corp.
were also deadlocked and a
meeting between Mr.. Gosser and
Unitcast officials was set for the
next day
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Com mittee
Of 20 To Be
Meeting Date
Pending TUG
Appointments

Toledo Industrial u nj o n
delegates approved a recon-
mediation at a meeting Mon
day night, July 26 to appoint
a committee of 20 to meet
with group from Central
Labor Union to map plans for
t h e November election on
electing Thomas Burke to
Congress fro m the Ninth
Congressional District. The CL-
U, central body for AFL Units,
indorsed Mr. Burke, TIUC exc
cutive secretary and vice-mayor
of Toledo in his bid for election
as congressman.
The two groups will meet
when the committee of 20 will
be officially appointed it was an
nounced by Richard Lazette, IT,
UC president.
Tom Burke Class
Addressing the meeting was
Eddie PoSS, national president
and secretary of the Toledo
lodge of the Fraternal Order of
Eagles. He announced to the del
egates that the Eagles will honor
Mr.. Burke at a class in his hon.
or on Sunday, August 8 in the
Eagles building, 40 Erie st. He
issued an invitation to the TIUC
delegates to be guests of the Ea-
giles at the dinner.
Oil Workers Report
w. E. Cover, president of Lo-
cal 346, CIO Oil workers told
the delegates that negotiations
between Local 346 and. the STAN
dard Oil refinery management
have begged down. He explained
that his committee was ready
and willing to meet with the
management but have been turn
ed down on the request. STAN
dard Oil refineries in Ohio have
been shut down by the Oil work.
ers when the Standard Corpora
tion refused demands in the con-
tract.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

PHILADELPHIA tLPA) =
One of the best cracks made at
the Henry Wallace new party
convention was by Ben Marsh,
veterans Peoples Lobbyists, who
said Whenever I visit the con-
vention of new party I always
wonder if its birth is the result
of natural forces or artificial
dissemination.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

Richard Gosser, camp pres
ident announced that several
openings are available for
girls in the final camp period
beginning on August Is thru
August %. Applications can be
obtained at the PAC office on
the second floor or at the com
mittee window on the main floor
at Local II headquarters, 40
Winthrop st.
Howard Rediger, chairman OF
the campaign fund committee to
raise 100000 for the camp will
now devote full time in the
course of that duty, Mr.. Gosser
said. Contribution can be mail
ed to the fund committee care OF
Mr.. Rediger to 425 Winthrop st.
The. fund chairman reported
collection of $4,000 this week
to reach an up to date total OF
SIG, ,53019, leaving balance OF
S80,470.31 towards the $1OO, 600
goal.
Donations for the past week
are as follows:
Ensign Unit Local IL ,...~S $1,000
r. A. Schroeder,
Willys-Overland ..... 1000
Stanley Cutcher, AutO-Lite 200
w. E. Carpenter, AutO-Lite LOO
r. Keller, AutO-Lite ."." l,,S
III. Neuman, AutO-Lite m Loo
MyrOn Smith, AutO-Lite w LOO
Joe Steiner, AutO-Lite - LOO
Theo. HagedOrn, AutO-Lite LOO
VIM. Nuding, AutO-Lite LOO
VIM. LIewellyn, AutO-Lite LOO
Ed McCalIish, AutO-Lite LOO
Miscellaneous Group
AutO-Lite ......-,.......... 200
Chas. w. Grim, PlaskOn 80. 500
r. L. NewsOm, PlaskOn 49,. 200
Vernon ROulis, PlaskOn 90. LOO
Mike DandOr, PlaSkOn m LOO
Stanley Knurek, PlaskOn LOO
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Hey. Girls

There are several applica-
tiOnS available for the
Local IL summer camp
period from August Is to
August 20.
Girls wishing to make
reservation can apply at
the PAC office or commit
tee window at Local IL
headquarters, AIS Winthrop
Street.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
CIO-CLU To Map Plans
For Tom Burke Campaign
HoIewinsM Named Director
OF Local Il Summer Camp
Succeeds Howard Rediger Who Will
Devote Full Time To Campaign Fund

Glenn Holewnski, vice-president of Local r. UAWCIO
named director of the Local II camp it
announced this week by Richard Gosser camp president
He succeeds Howard Redger who relieved of the drec
torShp devote full time chairman of the campaign
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Prices Officially Highest
Ever During June and July
Wholesale Costs Up To New Peak
In FIGURES Released By BIS Show

WASHINGTON CLPA)-Prices were at an all-tme peak
last week. and showed only minor signs of going down.
President Truman prepared to before Congress with
anti-inflation program.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that at mid
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Home-Hunting Vets Watch
Congress Moves On Housing
Labor Unions Helping In Drive To
BIast TEW Bill Out Of Committee

WASHINGTON (LPA) = Homehuntng veterans and
others who have vital stake in ong-range housing pro-
gram will be watching anxiousy this week to how many
signatures added the discharge petition for the Taft
Waoner
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
225 Girls To Begin Vacation
Period Sunday At Camp
Few Applications AvoiIobIe For
compinq From August Is To ~

On Sunday, August l, Local II headquarters will be
taken over by 225 girls they check in for two week
camp period at the camp at Sand Lake, Mich
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

The boys camping period ends on Saturday July, 81
clinaxing a six week period for the Youngsters.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

NOTE The shown here in addition to that
the report the collection this page
but represents breakdown of donations by shops
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

Units of
500 Up
Members
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30

Continued on Page Two
Evening star., 1948-12-15

FAMOUS-MAKE NECKTIES in the
popular bolder patterns and all the
wanted colorings. Fine quality
, Others $1.50 to s. at the YMS
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28

spent Tuesday and Wednesday
with relatives in Lima and Wa
pakoneta.
Charles and Mary Blue, and
Wilma Jean Blue and children
spent Sunday evening with Ivan
Jackson and family near Lunda.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Paver,
and daughter, Charlene attended
a Halloween party at Allen Cen
ter, Friday evening. They were
accompanied by Mrs. Pearl Shirk
and daughters.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gene SmallWood
and daughter spent one evening
last week with Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred Smith, near Marysville.
Wednesday evening callers of
Mr.. and Mrs. H. V. Burnside
were, Mr.. and Mrs. John Segner,
of Broadway
Weekend guests at the Floyd
Sears home included Mr. and
Mrs. Robert Heffner and daugh-
ter, Marlyn, of Columbus.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Lockwood
and son, Bruce, were Sunday sup
per guest offs Mr. and Mrs. Dave
Cramer, of Zanesfield.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28
Union County,

Political ADVERTISEMENT
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28

official AdVertisement
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28
Ancient Advertising

Advertising as we know it today
is comparatively recent art. But
some forms Of advertising are as
old as barter end trade. Three thou.
sand years ago signs on papyrus ad-
vertising for runaway slaves were
hung in the market place of Thebes.
The Romans wrote announcements
OF gladiatorial contests on the walls
OF their arenas, and ancient inn
keepers hung vine leaves over their
doors to show they had wine for
sale.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28

Corn growers, confronted handling
yield year, obtain newydeeoped build.
ng crop drying well storing grain
agricultural development 32x36 adaptation
that handles 5000 bushels of Local dealers and
receive days time Drying accomplished
by forcing air through the at the rate $4,000 cubic feet
Quonet equipped special bracing fan
slated framework which enghwse through
piled the
air blown The air rcuaes through the bsorbs moisture
through buildings top The
be removed easily when the Quonse desired for
Another sornhandng unit the Quonset portable crib feeder has
eliminate production
filling approximately 40 pigs from
weaving until ready market
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28
. Peoria,
By Mrs. Blanche S--''-

Callers of Inez Smallwood Fri
day were, Stella Glassburn, Ora
Jackson, Grace and Levon Clark,
Ada Shirk, liza Lockwood, Fre-
denia and Janet Smallwood.
A very good time was had by
every one at the annual home
coming held at the U. B. Church
Sunday. The services, both MORN
ing and afternoon were most
interesting, with a bountiful din
ner held at the school house at
noon. Each session was well at
tended.
Russell Lockwood and family
were supper guests one day last
week at the Merle Dunbar home
in Columbus.
Marion Shirk and family, of
Texas, spent the past week with
their parents Mr. and Mrs. Os-
car Shirk. A family dinner in
their home was held Sunday
with Charles Sears as an invited
guest.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gene SmallWood
and daughter, and Mr.. and Mrs.
John Smallwood were Sunday
dinner guests at the Jim Small
wood home in Jerome.
Sunday afternoon callers of
Mr.. and Mrs. H. V. Burnside
were their son Harlan, and fam
lily of Redwood.
Wilma Jean Blue and daughter
spent Friday with Mrs. Carroll
Collision and family, of Marys-
vile.
Sunday dinner guests at the
Lee Richardson home were Mr..
and Mrs. Jim Mathys and son,
of near Raymond.
Weekend guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Jewell were their son
and daughter-in-law, of Marion
Mrs. John Smallwood spent
Monday with her brother in-law
and, sister, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Hamilton, of Marion.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Burnside
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28
Value of Soaps

Soaps have some germicidal
power, especially when used with
hot water, but this power is rather
limited. Cleaning with soap and hot
water kills some of the less resist
ant disease germs but the effect is
largely mechanical through re-
moval Of dirt and infective ma
terial.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28
Britain q Small Island

Greenland leads all islands In
size, having an area Of 827, 300
square miles. Second in size in New
Guinea with an ares Of 303, 900
square miles. Great Britain, the
worlds seventh largest island. has
only 50, 900 square miles OF area.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-10-28
Electric Elevated

1t was in 1900 that the Manhattan
elevated railway was electrified.
The first installation Included 1,7OO
motors, and the current was
changed to direct current by means
OF synchronous converters located
in different substations throughout
the city.