davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-08-23

with no sign Of diminishing public
interest in it.
The second Street Car" company,
headed by Uta Hagen and Anthony
Quinn will open its road tour in
Pittsburgh September 6, move on
to Chicago on the 21st and start an
indefinite run there.
Evening star., 1948-08-23

but he sure could sing . song. We
we're accused Of being q tool of
Hollywood and an admirer Of Robert
Taylor. We hope that letter-writer
is still around to see that the makers
of Laugh, Pagliacci" have taken
our old advice. Mr.. Gigli is cast
as the leading operatic tenor of the
day and In both song and deed he
plays the role with verisimilitude.
Evening star., 1948-08-23
In Film Debut

James Mitchell. handsome young
leading man of "Brigadoon" fame
on Broadway and recently signed by
Michael Curtiz, is to make his fllm
debut as Bruce Benefits villainous
henchman in Warner Bros cur
rently filming newspaper comedy,
"The House Across the Street"
Evening star., 1948-08-23

<YNAT0R MINI. Ave. at SEEMING
OksASA VAs kd. NE. TR. 26oo
Scientifically Air Conditioned.
Years Best Picture! BEST YEARS
OF OUR LIVES with DANA AN
DREWS and MYRNA 10y. At 1:43,
5:1S, S:53.
NAV1 m 2efh { Alabama Ave. Sc.
NS ssVssVI. 1000. ca Bus 10 Door
MARK STEVENS a. RICHARD WID-
MARK, STREET WITH NO NAME,
A. 1907. $50, $50, 7:35. 300
Tomorrow-At Popular Prices!
BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES"
Evening star., 1948-08-23
Laugh, Pagliacci'
Has Gigli Songs,
Operate Story
By Harry Macarthur

"a Scala Symphony Orchestra and Choir
Evening star., 1948-09-03
This Changing World
Chiangs Adherence to Secret Treaty
With Soviet Causes Much Concern Here

themselves denied access to vital
materials.
1t has been known for some time
to American defense officials that
Moscow was proceeding methodical-
ly with the establishment Of direct
line of communication from Siberia
to the borders of India and Burma
by way of Sinkiang province, which
is only nominally under the control
of the Nanking government. ..
Russia's position is far better than
ours, since it has a sizable military
force in Outer Mongolia, which has
become in fact a province of Russia.
Furthermore, the Marking govern
ment cannot adequately exercise its
jurisdiction over Sinkiang, because,
of the troubles with the Communists
in Manchuria and northern China.
Short sighted Policy.
The unbelievably short-sighted
policy of the State Department
toward the Nanking government
now is producing its full results.
The department refused to permit
arms and ammunition to be sent to
the Marking government in 1916 and
1947, when Gen. Chang still had
good chance to defeat the Commu-
nists
Although a certain amount Of war
materials has been made available
to the Chinese government in re-
cent months, most observers fear
that it Is too late to re-create and
strengthen the generaliSsimo's
armies. Gen. Chang is still fighting
with his back to the wall, but he
himself is said to be highly skeptical
about the final result of the war
against the Communists, who since
VI day have been fully supported
by the Moscow government.
While We bickered in Washington
over whether the Nationalist gov
ernment was democratic in the
Jeffersonian sense of the word, and
whether the Chinese Communists
were in fact nothing but agrarian
reformers, the Soviet government
sent military equipment in large
quantities and numbers of military
instructors to their tools in Yenan.
Their objective was twofold: Cd
to deprive the United States through
defeat of the National government,
of potential bases within easy reach
of Siberia, and (2) to establish a
strong link between the U. S. S. r.
and the countries in the Indian
Ocean area which are so rich in raw
materials.
While we were fretting about
Berlin and Germany the Russians
managed to establish their posi-
tions solidly in the Far East.
The Marking governments de-
cision to respect scrupulously the
secret treaty with Russia signed in
1899 is regarded as the last des-
perate attempt of the generalissimo
to build a bridge to Moscow, since
he is beginning to lose hope that
anything good can be expected from
the uncertain policies of the pres
>ent' American Government.
Evening star., 1948-09-03
On the Record
Economic Theories of Socialism Drive
It Into Political Reactionism

tionism or to a new form OF die
tatorial imperialism.
Implies State Control.
1t is hostile to the free movement
of goods and populations. 1t implies
high Capitalization and strict con-
trol by the state over all the eco
nomic processes of life, telling per-
sons what they may produce, eat,
wear, spend, import and export;
where they may move and settle,
buy and sell. If Europe were to
have a common government on the
socialist pattern, it would have to be
a government exercising all these
functions, and therefore highly
centralized and indeed dictatorial
government.
But although the most thoughtful
and enlightened Europeans are pre-
pared to surrender such portions OF
national sovereignty as to permit
them larger room with. more free
dom to move about, they are not
prepared to surrender to govern
ment composed Of nationals OF
many states the power to control
their lives in so intimate a manner
If they must endure bureaucratic
regulation of their whole lives
Frenchmen voluntarily will endure
it only from Frenchmen, the Brit
ish from the British, etc. And they
will not endure it at all except as
it is advanced in the name Of the
national interest.
Thus socialism leads to an in
crease of nationalism unless it Is
imposed by conquest.
This is precisely the dilemma OF
the Soviet Union IN its quarrel with
Yugoslayia. Marshal Tito is build
ing socialist economy, requiring
great sacrifices from the popula-
ton. Theoretically, he is an inter-
national socialist, recognizing A.
deity to the Soviet fatherland. But
practically, he is the head Of non-
Russian state, whose population is
unwilling to accept the disciplinss
Evening star., 1948-09-03

view of espionage methods to be-
come official hereafter.
The current investigations have
uncovered how loosely the govern
ment business was conducted and
how easy it was for Communist
agents to get information from our
own Government. No amount OF
excusing of that sort Of looseness
will sit well with the American
people even if the object Is to off,
set piece of, political strategy in
a campaign. 49,.
There has been lately a tendency
to belittle the evidence furnished by
self-confessed spies-as if, the wit
nesses need not be believed because
they were spies. Many guilty
person would have escaped punish
ment in America in the past II the
testimony of witnesses who turned
states evidence" had not been
given credence.
Mr.. Truman had many other ef-
fective answers he could have made
to the cry that Communists pene-
trated the Government during and
since the war. But he has added
much fuel to the flames and, by his
challenges. has actually goaded the
investigators to prolonged hearings
Evening star., 1948-09-03

the birds do not eat all the fruit,
orchard men. who crack monstrous
whips that give OF the sound Of =
As being fred, work from sun-up
to down:
Providing shade from the sun
are thousands Of giant chinar trees
Most of these trees were planted
four and five hundred years ago,
and today stand in full majesty.
They are two and three times
larger thar, the biggest oak or elm
trees We have at home, and are all
but worshipped by the folk Of Kash-
mir.
During the day these stately trees
are alive with the brilliant
feathered kingfisher and bulbul, and
when evening comes on they are
the haven of thousands Of nightin-
gales, who pour out their glorious
song.
Song Of the Nightingales.
We nrst saw Shalamar on a Sum-
day, and on Sunday the fountains
play. 1t would be brave man,
indeed, who would try to describe
the sight at sunset, with the dying
sun wrapping the mountains and
lakes in robes OF gold. silver, purple
and coral. the ice blue waters of
the Shalamar stream tumbling
along through q pathway of thou
sands of flowers: the exquisite little
buildings, softened by age and eve
ming, standing subdued by the
magnificent thrones, and, for a
musical background, the song of
the nightingales.
But, as I said in the opening
paragraph, a great deal of all this
beauty was lost on Jean and me
Evening star., 1948-09-03

noldlng up Lne Dofotns thompson.
development Of western union into
a political and economic reality.
This extremely interesting fact re-
quires explanation. Why, in this
matter so pressing for European
civilization, Is Mr.. Churchill more
progressive than Mr.. Attlee?
The exaggerations Of European
nationalism since World War I have
been a curse, leading to the division
OF Europe inte Balkanized compart-
ments, restraining trade by the i'm
position of quotas and actual pro-
hibitions, creating divisions among
peoples of deep cultural affinities,
setting up passports and visas to
confine persons within very small
areas, and creating countless other
nuisances and irrationalities. The
Democratic Socialists were not the
last, but the first to condemn these
irrationalities. But they seem
hoisted by their own petard.
The reason is that socialism, ex-
pressed in the form of bureaucratic
collectivism, would seem to lead
naturally either to nationalist isola-
Evening star., 1948-09-03

imposed by socialism in behalf OF
any other country or culture.
The Russians, too, may promote
Russian interests via the Cominform
but let it be proposed that the
Cominform direct socialism in the
Soviet Union and hear the reac-
tions of Stain!
Socialism, which presupposes a
contained and controlled economy
therefore would seem logically to
lead either to intensified nationalism
or dictatorship exercised BY the
most powerful socialist state.
1t is not easily compatible with
more room and more liberty, which
would be the real advantages of a
confederation Of Europe. Its eco
nomic theories drive it into political
reactionism.
1t is the nonsocialist states which
are willing to mitigate national
sovereignty; not the socialists, who
wish greatly to extend the power Of
the state over society. These find
that the state, to absorb society,
either must intensity nationalism or
brually suppress all nationalisms
but one.
(Rele.sed b, tn. Ben sydicat., Inc)
Evening star., 1948-09-03

because we were going mad trying
to remember the words of the song.
What was the next line after
Pale hands, pink tipped. like lotus
buds that float on those cool waters
where We used TO dwell"e
1t was about three In the morn
ing, a time that I do not like to
be shaken and aroused. that the
line came to Jean. She all but
Knocked me out Of bed to yell, II
have it. I have 1t. It goes this
way: 7 would have rather felt you
round my throat, crushing out life,
than waving me farewell"
distributed by McNauEht Syndicate. Ins.l
Evening star., 1948-09-03

of the American Constantine Brown.
minister counsellor in Nanking was
grounded by Chinese government
order-American planes we're never
subjected TO such restrictions, pos
sibly, because Moscow had no desire
to interfere with them
Now that the cold war extends
from the banks Of the Oder to the
Western Pacific's shores, the Polit-
buro has decided to use every means
to make the position Of the United
States untenable.
We do not see the forest for the
trees. The Soviet government
which unquestionably holds the
initiative in the diplomatic field,
has managed to focus the Western
worlds attention on Berlin by Great
ing a situation approaching war in
an area which is important for this
country only as a matter OF pres
tige.
Far East Overlooked.
But the American people are
overlooking Soviet actions in the
Far East. the source of raw mate
riais which are vital for the national
defense and economy Of this coun-
try. It is not merely a question Of
whether the Marking government
will survive.
Soviet activities in that vast area
cover every country from India to
Burma, the Netherlands Indies,
1ndo-China and Siam. In all those
countries tens of thousands of native
and imported agents of the Polit-
buro are doing yeoman's work for
Communism. They are preparing the
populations to shake off the yoke OF
Western imperialists,' and either
to seize control of those countries
or create-by revolt, arson and
other means - conditions which
would deny us access to those raw
materials.
Eventually, of course, after dem
ocratic" governments are established
there, Moscow hopes to take them
fover, just as it has taken over the
countries behind the Iron Curtain
in Europe. But in the Far East
the first steps are directed to the
creation of a chaotic situation in
which the Western nations will find
Evening star., 1948-09-03

1t would be to the best interest Of
the country If all the hearings by
the congressional committees were
suspended until Immediately after
the election, when it Is to be hoped
the administration will cooperate
fully in exposing to view all those
persons in the Govern
ment who were tied in any way with
the Russian spy rings and activities.
1t can't continue to be a ''red her
ring" in December and January.
(Reproduction Rights ReserHed)
Evening star., 1948-09-03

when We went to
t he Shalamar
yesterday.
When we were
flying up here
from New Delhi,
we made bets on
what the Shala-
mar was. I bet
that it was a
lake. Jean bet
that it was a gi-
gantic bottle of
p er fu me. Our
bets were based
on the old song
we had heard
ei~14 VIA -, n
Evening star., 1948-09-03

~ u q - i d~UO hS
over w es t er n
China has Gre
ated a good deal
of on ern in
w a S h | n & t 0 n
military q u a r
tiers.
Ge neralissimo
Chang KSi-shek
managed to keep
the treaty a we'll
guarded secret.
Throughout the
war and until
last week, when
the Official plane
Evening star., 1948-09-03

kids-the one that goes Pale hands
loved, beside the Shalamar, where
are you now? Who lies beneath your
spell?"
We both were wrong. The Shala-
mar is a combination garden and
summer residence, built by Moghul
Jehangir In 1919. When the heat got
unbearable on the plains of India,
Jehangir would load his court on
elephants and head for Srinagar
where he could sleep under blankets
and feast his eyes on countryside
that is breath-taking in its beauty
Air Conditioned Thrones.
Shalamar (and 1 quote the guide
book is 600 yards long, 260 yards
wide and surrounded by a high wall
Water from a glacial stream tumbles
down the center, cascading over
seven terraces, and over each ter
race is a throne, where the Moghul
and his favored one !or ones) sat to
be conditioned by the rushing
water. At each terrace there are
exquisite little houses for the ladies
Of the court, with the summer palace
on the top commanding a view Of
the entire spot.
Such gardens you have never
seen. Name your flower. and 1t is
there. Orchards heavy with fruit
border the gardens; and to see that
Evening star., 1948-09-03

tlOn. 7 ct aIter
World War I,
when they were
a S C e n dant on
t he continent,
they made no
move toward its
realization. Now
after World War
II, when t h e
British L a b o r
Party Of Second
Internal | O n a !
sympathies con-
trolls Great Brit
ain, 1t is this
party which is
h1yIi~~ r,~ tho
Evening star., 1948-09-03
McLemore-
Sings on Old Tune,
But Foreets Words
By Henry McLemore

SRINAGAR, Kashmir.-Did you
ever 60 half out of your mind trying
to remember all the words of an old
song?
That happened to Jean and me
Evening star., 1948-09-03
RpConsfanfine Br0pn

The Chinese governments deci-
sion to live up to the secret agree
ment with the U. s. s. r. to forbid
all planes-except those of Soviet
Evening star., 1948-09-03

By DOr0tHv thompson
For decades the European Social
Democratic parties (the Second In
ternationaD have believed theoreti-
cally in an all-European confedera-
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15
FARMING IMPLEMENTS

FARMING IMPLEMENTS
Farmall Tractor on rubber,
Model A, good as new, with Plow;
two-horse Farm Wagon, Ontario
Grain Drill, 8-spout; Hay Racks,
John Deere Corn Planter, Riding
Cultivator, Deering and McCor-
mick Mower, new; two-section
Iron Drag Harrow, Iron Roller,
Hay Rake, three-row Marker,
Cider Press, Disc Harrow, Wheel
barrow Seeder, Corn Shelter, set
Platform Scales, Hay Rake, Grain
Fan, 400 5s Baskets, six 85-lb. Milk
Cans, Strainer and Buckets, Will
son two-can Ice Box, 2 two-horse
Plows, lot Single Trees, set new
Wagon Harness, 2 Walking Guilt
vators, Milk Separator, Butter
Churn and Prints, lot Glass Jars,
Battery Radio, Cross-cut Saw, q
good Hand Saws, Pig Ringer and
Rings, 2 Iron Wedges and Iron
Mall, set of Butt Chains, Grind
stone, 2 Axes, Farm Bell, 2 Liant
erns, 5 sets PloW Harness, set of
good Wagon Springs, Hog Scalder,
Hoes, Forks, Spades, and Shovels,
Chicken Feeders, 25 bushels Will
son Soy Beans, lot Iron, 2 Iron
Lard Cookers, and lot of other
things too numerous to mention.
Lot of Household Goods
Lot of Dishes, 2 Chunk Stoves,
one new, and other things.
Some Hay and Long Fodder.
TERMS: CASH
JOHN w. GREEN
J. c. Walker, Auctioneer
Robt. and Ruth Schreiner, Clerks. !
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15
TERMS CASH

Louis Thompson, Auctioneer
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15
From where | sit :. by Joe Mars !.
Now lis Neckfies
Mode Of Milk!

Fellow in Andy BOtkin's Tavern
2was boasting about a trick necktie
he was wearing made out of a by
product of milk. Took 80 pounds
of milk to make this tie" he saws.
Bill Webster was unimpressed.
Personally" he says, "I'd rather
have the milk to drink. Just as l
wouldn't change one glass of good
American beer for a necktie made
from thirty barrels of It'll"
YES. modern science being what
it is seems like you can make
a. e cut Of anything" these
in the case OF milk, well
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15

FREE: If Excess acid causes you
pains of Stomach Ulcers, Indiges-
tion, Heartburn, Belching, Bloat-
ing, Nausea, Gas Pains, get free
sample Udga, at
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15
Sat-, April IL, 194S
Horses
Two Bay Horses, Z and 8 years old
1S Head Cattle

Two Ayreshires, 10 Holsteins, 6
Guernseys, two Heifers, 8 months
old; one Guernsey Bull, 1s months.
ONE BOAR HOG, about 200 lbs.
TWO PIGS, about rs lbs. each.
FARMING IMPLEMENTS
One Ford Ferguson tractor on
rubber, equipped with starter and
lights, one set tractor plows, 12-
inch bottoms; one Ford Ferguson
tractor mower, 6 #. cut, in Al
condition; 3-section spring-tooth,
riding cultivator, walking culti-
vator, 2 farm wagons, AL condi-
tion; New Idea hay loader, Ideal
manure spreader in perfect condi-
tion; John Deere corn planter, with
fertilizer attachment; John Deere
moving machine, AL condition,
5-ft. cut; corn shelter, dump rake,
2 sets of wagon harness, 4 brides
6 collars, forks, shovels, wheelbar-
row, milk cart, 6-can Wilson cleo
trio milk cooler, 10 milk cans, 8
milk buckets, 2 milk stools, milk
strainer, 400 bales of clover and
timothy hay and many other items
too numerous to mention.
FORD VS. Stake Body Truck
1886 One ton and half load cap.
TERMS CASH
p. Il. MOODY
Eugene Racine, Auctioneer
LUNCH will be served by Young
Peoples Society U.A.M.E. Church,
Smyrna, Delaware.
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15
One Pair Mules
9 years old.
FARMING IMPLEMENTS

Tractor, 1880 McCormick-Deer-
ing; 8 gang plows, 14-inch; 1920
McCormick tractor with two gang
plows, 14-inch; Oliver s3 riding
plow, 14-inch bottom; Mccormick
Deering binder, s-ft. cut, used only
one season; 2 fiat bottom wagons,
2 low wheel wagons, farm wagons,
tractor 7-foot double disc, spring
tooth harrow, 2 riding cultivators,
manure spreader, walking culti-
vators, 2 moving machines, corn
planter, 2-hole corn shelter, circu.
lar saw, brooder house II x Is;
200 White Oak posts; 2 sets Of
wagon harness.; 100 to 800 wire
baled hay. Lot of feed bags. Some
long fodder. Lot of things too
numerous to mention.
TERMS CASH
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15
2 Work Horses
Work single or double.
Ii Milch Cows
All fresh.

All fresh.
Guernsey Bull, coming 2 years
old; a beauty. T. B. Tested and
an accredited herd.
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15

guess drinking it is still a whole
lot better than just wearing it.
Of course there are lots of other
ways of abusing goods and bev-
erages-like fellow who doesn't
appreciate good beer enough to
drink it slowly and in moderation.
But from where I sit, most peo-
pie who enjoy wholesome bev-
erage like beer or ale are moderate
because beer itself is beverage
Of moderation.
2e A..
Smyrna times., 1948-04-15
PUBLIC SALE
of Personal Property

Having sold my farm viii Of
fer at public sale at my residence
216 miles Southwest of Smyrna,
Delaware on the road leading from
the Welfare Home to the Kenton
road, known as the Jefferson
Farm, on
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16
Mother of Joe
louis Is A
Champion, Too

eopcctly answering ih'
Hl Who wrote the plcugD
ir- ancc 10 the ilag ais,
Barrow mother Of heavy
champion Joe Louis won
nn q quiz program fe-
$50 70 was NOT large
money as II was enron
"sit dmOrcd. u was a brand
tacuum cleaner SlO0
~ necklace and 400 VIM
ud oars
lac program took place SGT
a"' night over station WY
lh The broadcast originating
d inc Fort Shelby Hotel
OA vcs the answer 10 tho
question was Upton
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16
Handcuffed Fugitive
Shot In CornfieId

Latter arrested after s
COMO u The accident W
o led through
u5cWtcd Co get ln a pat.H
ta he escaped The Susu.t s
.tc was notified and pas,t
tate police deputies on1 'd
r.t.UluS we're sworn in IS ,pc al.
deputies to hunt for Pcrkln,
SPOTTED
Ia wa trAled 20 cornnClG
n5 spotted by one o. the
IA riffs staff IN a loW-t.y.nE
See HANDcUFFED. Page q
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16

rh, fatal shooting OF a hand
rIllcd man in a eornhcld by o.
mcmbc Of a posse has resulted
In Il loroncrs inquest being
called
Roosevelt Perkins, 70. was shot
through the back with bIg
game vile bv kcnth McAllster
10 wear old member OF pos
Of 80 special deputies sworn ~
ior the man hunt
FLEES
Perkins Was involved IN am
accident in Saline. Mich ana
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16

Dolby cmaxed sterling sophomore year with an
envabe performance during the entire playing Of the l94s
Worlds Series Not only has his play the field been
Ct very high csbre but his modest and unsssuming
have served inspiration to others striving for high
goals He has hosts Of friends both in and out Of the
world Of sports
FIRST IN AMERICAN LEAGUE
Reside being the hr.t Negro TO play in the American
League Young Dolby had the distinction of betting out the
FIRST Of the the FIRST extrabs hit OF the
series and holding the highest batting Of In
dian player during the series Dolby compiled record Of
hits Of p times at bat for 81 batting average He
hit safely in every game with the exception Of Sunday
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16
To Speak

Attorney William Robinson.
one OF the Commissioners OF
Public Safety State Of Hi
nois will speak here Friday
niqhi al 8 pm al Mary Pal
mer M. Z. Church, corner OF
McDouoall and Lafayette.
The Rev. S. W. Bankehad
pesior. will preside.
Robinson IS a member OF
the Republican Central Com
miifee OF Illinois and is also
well known attorney w.
Chicago.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16
arOthers Held In
Hit Run Beating

In Dcuot aitc thc - Clan
County State Police Post sent
oui = icletypc ON tncw Ihtf
denied beating the man. but adj
united humping something Whilc
drWna on INC highway Satur-
d.. a. f..pf
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16
d : w Club
Organized

u4ht the Nauuv
Nountcc CuNniuo
te ion the DWr
ampalen opened &" yit
pieal ctcl thc-r ~
u arc nuthuD- ut"
= iunhcan- tlcd tht
atn aut dWnG The Villa
n 1914
They were established 10 en-
iraqe those who weton
'rung part in the regular pc
ical circles. Many were in
20 due 10 disiuferesi lack
knowledge. cic. These OF
qefdzaiions were successful
from The start.
present Canpmen tho
See DIV. Pare ~
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-10-16
larry Dolby Sparks Tribe
10 World Series Victory
BY CoNKLlN BRAY. Tribune Sports Editor
CLEVELAND 1T couldn't happen to a n

That the of opinion when Larry Dolby, spark
linz Indian oueder slammed 425oo homer the
Hamtrams Steve Gromek and the Tribe
the edge they needed their third of the 948 World
Boston last Saturday in Cleveands Municipal Sta
drum 81.