davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Guyon Recalls Carl
By Lewis F. Atchison

Pop Warner was a great
COACH" said the man with the
travelling luggage complexion.
peering through eyes as black as
holes burned in a blanket, But
the Indians taught him a lot
about football at Carlisle"
1t was Charley Guyon talking,
the old Carlisle star who played
football back when Warner,
Alonzo Stagg and other patri-
archs of the pigskin game were
mere apprentices at their trade.
Eyes, sir, the Indians made a
coach out of Pop" he continued.
why they pulled so many tricks
the Rules Committee had to
change 'em every year. Carlisle
caused more rules changes than
any other institution and gave
Warner a lot of his ideas"
The chief paused. squinted out
at the Eastern High School dia-
mond and sent his thoughts
roaming back to the early part
OF the century when the little
Indian team was on the warpath,
scalping big-name schools Of that
era. He was there before the
immortal Jim Thorpe, who played
with Joe Guyon, Charleys
brother, on the last of the truly
great Carlisle elevens.
Remember the time the half
back stuffed the ball up his jer-
sey and ran for a touchdown
against Harvard? Well, next
year Warner sewed leather foot
ball halves on all the jerseys and
the opposition couldn't tell who
had the ball. That was the start
of the hidden ballplays and the
Rules Committee came right
along behind him the following
year and made him take them
of.
And we though up lot OF the
sideline plays Warner later used.
I played end on defense ana
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Indians Gave Warner Football Education
Gvon Recalls Carlisle Gdron Tricks Thot Made Coach

District coaches and one Of the
original group that used to
gather in Cy McDonald's, Office
back Of the old A. G. Spalding
Bros. sports shop near Four
teenth street and New York
avenue to swap lies and ex-
periences. He was the accepted
authority on all sports questions
and had a good claim to that
distinction with n public high
school championships to his
credit in baseball, basket ball and
football.
They asked me the difference
between golf and polo one day."
he recalled, "allu by golly I spent
a week at the Library of Con-
gress looking up technical data
SO I'd be sure to be correct. Next
time we got together I gave 'em
the dope. But one of 'em said,
Nope, you're wrong, Chief. The
difference between golf and polo
Is bucket Of OATS was taken
in real good on that one"
sGuyon made his mark at Car
Isle, even though he defled SUI
perstition and wore No. l3.
Every one else SHE'D away from
the number, but it was the
Chiefs lucky figure. And why
not-didnt it get him a whole
berth to himself on the Pullman?
Lower 13. y
The Chief also thinks Warner
will come out one of these fine
days and give Thorpe the No. l
rank on the list of all-time foot
ball players Guyon and a few
million others think the ancient
Indian star deserves.
He may have said Ernie
Nevers was better than Jim, but
deep down in his heart Pop,
knows differently" Guyon said.
I've seen them all, seen the best
from coast to coast from 1904
on, and I played myself until
1920 and I haven't seen anybody
who could touch Thorpe yet"
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Wrestler Tossed
In Lap, Woman
Sues for $4,000
BY the Assoeiossd Press

OKLAHOMA CITY, May IA
Mrs. Hazel Frakes doesn't like to
play catch at a wrestling match.
Not when she has to catch the
wrestler.
And to make her point good
she has gone into District Court
here and sued. She wants 900
damages for ringside fielding last
February 13-which was a Fri
day.
Briefly put, the legal language
says Leroy McGuirk tossed DAN
ny McShain out of the ring and
into her lap. McShain is no
pixie: he weighs 100 pounds. She
says his impact knocked her into
the second row and, eventually,
into a hospital.
And Mrs. Frakes is suspicious,
too. She doesn't for a moment
believe it was all an accident.
McGuirk, the suit says, did 1t
"willfully = = . as part of the reg
ular scheduled and rehearsed
show"
Evening star., 1948-05-14

halfback on offense and many
times I used to slip in among the
crowd along the sidelineS and re-
appear way down the field to
make a tackle. Used to recover
a lot OF fumbles that way-you
know, rush at a punt receiver
when he wasn't expecting it.
Another time after Pennsyl-
vania had scored a safety against
us brought the ball back out to
the 20-yard line, where it was
supposed to be kicked. But I
kept on walking. The Pennsyl-
vania players yelled at me to
bring it back, but when I was
sure none of 'em could catch me
1 took off for the goalline. BY
lingo, I scored a touchdown and
the referee let it stand. The
next year they changed the rule
about that, too"
The Chief, now director OF
athletics at Eastern, Is dean OF
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Harvard Eight Facing
Olympic Tests Fight,
Coach BoIIes Fears
BY the Assoeioted Press

BOSTON, May 1.-THE estab-
ished fact that Harvard has the
makings of one OF the greatest OF
all-time eight-oared crews, despite
q lone defeat by Cornell. is not
giving Head Coach Tom Bolles any
Olympic rowing dreams.
Bolles, with his powerful No. 5.
the veteran Jud Gale, back in action
after a long layof because OF in
juries last Saturday, saw his Grim
son varsity set a Schuykill River
record of 5 :48 for the mile and five
sixteenths Henley distance while
out-rowing the awe-inspiring Navy
crew and a good Pennsylvania eight
at Philadelphia.
II really was surprised to see the
boys lick Navy" Bolles admitted
today. But that win does not
change my opinion about our Olym-
pic prospects.
I'm the East we have f1ve or six
college crews capable of giving us
tough opposition" he explained.
And Washington and California
will be very strong when they get
around to the QlyMpic trials An the
SchuykilI on June 80, With so
many evenly matched crews IN that
2 2D0-meter competition, the one
that happens to have the edge will
win"
Bolles' varsity eight, q we'll
seasoned octet of 185-pounders WHO
average 6-25s, is favored to retain
it's Eastern Rowing Association title
here tomorrow on the Charles
Rivers 2,0OO-meter course.
Others down to compete in that
pre-Olympic test are Navy, Co.
lumbia, Syracuse, Massachusetts, In
stitute of Technology, Princeton,
Yale, Rutgers, Boston University and
Pennsylvania. The varsity competl-
ton will include two trial heats,
with Navy seeded in the first one
and Harvard in the other and a
six-crew championship finale.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Fourth place Tussle
Marks Waning Public
High School Series
High School StandinI

COolfdge ROOSEVELT %
The public high school baseball
race entered the home stretch today
with four of the eight teams des-
perately battling for spot in the
championship playoffs beginning
May "a at Grifith Stadium.
Coolidge, Anacostia, Western and
Central had their irons in the fire
at game time today, but by night
fall at least one and maybe three
of these teams could be out Of the
running.
The feature attraction had Wilson
at Tech in a fight for undisputed
control of second place and pos
sibly tie with front-running East
ern, scheduled at Western. Wilson,
Tech and Eastern are expected to
rule the top three places when series
play ends Tuesday.
Coolidge. slated at Central today,
was given the best chance of sliding
into the fourth and remaining
berth. A win would assure the
Colts at least a tie for the coveted
berth and eliminate Central alto
gether.
Anacostia had a date at Roosevelt
and q victory for the Indians would
keep them very much in the run
ming. Roosevelt already is out OF
contention and can salvage some
joy out of an otherwise dismal
season by acting as spoiler.
Series play ends Tuesday with
Tech at Eastern, Anacostia at Cen
tral, Wilson at Coolidge and Roose-
velt at Western.
Tomorrow's scholastic baseball
schedule has Blair at Washington
Lee, Woodward at Mount Vernon
and st. Adams at St. James in an
lac clash.
Other games today had Gonzasa
at Dewitt, Bethesda at Rockville,
Bladensburg at Stuyvesant, St
Anthony's at Georgetown Prep,
Washington-Lee at George WASH
ington in a Northern Virginia class
A tilt, Mount Vernon at Fairfax,
Friends at Priory and Surrattsville
at Mount Rainier.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
TOP Pros of Tennis to Offer
Three-Motch Show at UIine's

nights competition and, of form
shown in recent outings, figures to
come through convincingly both in
the Quaker City and at Uline's.
However, Riggs is spirited COM
petitor and born fighter and victory
for him would not be too surprising
Segura, Latin-American champion,
who uses a two-handed grip on his
racket, will be a sentimental IA
vorite to turn back the less spectac-
ular, but more consistent, Pals. The
Australian is leading in their singles
series, but peppery Pancho remains
the darling of the galleries.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Star Sprint Array
InCoust Event
BY NE Asseeio.sd Press

LOS ANGELES, May a.
How's this for an array Of the
finest sprinters in the country?
Mel Patton of Southern Cali
fornia. Lloyd Labeach Of Jamaica,
Charley Parker of Texas, Barney
Ewell, formerly Of Penn State;
John Trealor of Australia, and 1t.
Bill Carter of the Air Forces.
That's the lineup Of entries in
the 100-meter dash for the an
nual Coliseum Relays here May
81 as announced by Director Bill
Alderman of u. C. L. A.
The group. he said, has an
average speed Of 9.6 seconds for
100 wards.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
SPORTS Mirror
BY the Associated Press

Today year ago-Freddie
Hutchinson won his fifth straight
pitching victory for Detroit, beat
ing Washington, 80.
Three years ago-Sugar Ray
Robinson was held to a draw by
Jose Basora in a fight at Phil
adelphia.
Ten years ago-William Du
Pont, jr.'s, Dauber won the Freak
ness in the mud by seven lengths
over Cravat.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Took Come Seriously

LISBON, Portugal R.-Luciana
Rosa Cativo, II. was such an avid
fan Of the football team of Olhao,
a town in the south Of Portugal,
that she suffered heart attack in
an exciting moment during a game
against Estoril. Taken outside the
stadium, the girl recovered and in
SISTED on going back to watch the
finish of the game. Permission was
refused. Enraged, the girl suffered
another attack and died.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Coast Women Get Doubles
lille in WIBC Pin Meet
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

DALLAS, May 14.-The Woman's
International Bowling Congress
ofncially was over today with the
doubles championship in the hands
Of Merle Matthews and Margaret
Cass OF Beverly Hills, Calf. This
duo defeated Marge Slogan and
Edna Harold of Cleveland in roll
off last night, 1908 to 1852. The
teams had finished in a tie with
1,188 when the WIBC ended It's
tournament Monday night.
Champions determined previously
were Kathryn Creme Pact, Chicago,
team, 2,812; Shirlee Wernecke,
Chicago, singles, 696; Virgie Hup-
fer, Burlington, Iowa, all events,
1850.
Officers OF the WIBC will remain
here the rest of the week mailing
out checks to the prize winners in
the 1900 woman field. More than
5000 checks are being sent out.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Seixos Leading Field
In S. 6. Net Tourney
Nv the As.oejotsd Press

CHAPEL HILL, N. c., May "A
Vic Seixas Of North Carolina led
the way as top-seeded players moved
toward today's quarterf1nals in the
Southern Conference tennis tourna-
ment.
Seixas easily disposed Of Dave
Rothenhofer of Maryland, 60, 81,
In yesterdays second round, while
tho Terps' Eddie Miller kept in the
running by winning on default over
Jim Sheriu of North Carolina State.
Rain halted play before the second
round matches were completed.
Evening star., 1948-05-14

Four OF the worlds top profess
sional tennis stars will make final
l948 stand at Uline Arena tomorrow
night when Jack Kramer engages
Bobby Riggs in two-of-three sets
feature.
Pancho segura, fiery Ecuadorian
crowd pleaser, mixes with Dinny
Pals, Australian ace, in the sup
porting singles event while Kramer
and Segura are to duel Riggs and
Pals in doubles.
Kramer boasted a 60-19 match ad-
vantage over Riggs today as they
moved on to Philadelphia for to-
Evening star., 1948-05-14
BusebuII Nursery Busy

CLEVELAND (P.-Basebalfs new
est innovation, the children's play
room instituted by the Cleveland In
dams so mothers can park their
children while watching the ball
game, got off to roaring start this
season. Fifty children between the
ages of 2 to 6 were left in the
nursery during the Indians open
ing game. The nursery is free and
is under the guidance of q former
school teacher. Lavishly equipped
with toys and games, the nursery
will be operated during each of the
Cleveland day games.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
BoIen Out Of 440 SpeciuI

DENVER. May II tR.-Dave Bolen
came up with . pulled muscle and
the Colorado runners special quar-
ter mile race with Herb McKenley
of the University Of Illinois today
was cancelled Bolen won from Nc
Henley at Boulder three weeks ago
and had been scheduled to meet
him again In the regional AAU
track meet.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Silver Sprinqers Seeking

The Silver Spring baseball team
wants a game on its home field for
tomorrow. Call Manager Bladen
at Shepherd 5779 between 5 and
7::30 pm. tonight.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Rider Truckmen Click

Jerry Rothkin toured the 440-yard
run in 0:54 yesterday to pace Roose-
welt High School to an 81-36 victory
over St. Johns in a dual track meet
at Roosevelt.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
Terp Stickmen Corded

The University of Maryland
lacrosse team will end its home
season tonight when it takes on
Rutgers at Byrd Stadium at 8
O'Clock.
Evening star., 1948-05-14
FoIcons Are Casting

The Anacostia Falcons want a
game with an unlimited baseball
team tomorrow. Call Joe at Lin
coin 6823
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-11-19

Pensacola after a visit of a week
with her brother-in-law and sis
tee, Mr.. and Mrs. Mack Hudson.
Mr. Hudson, who is coach at DIV
school, Mrs. Hudson and Mrs.
Spruell expect to motor to BILOXI
to attend the Notre Dame-OLV
game Friday evening.
Mrs. Augusta Hudson and Mrs.
j. o. Cole plan to drive to Bilos
Friday for the Notre Dame-OLV
football game.
Mrs. E. j. Jane, Sr., returned
Friday from a visit Of severa'
days with her daughter, Miss
Doris Jane at Jackson. She mo
tored home with Miss Jane ano
together they visited their sor
and brother, E. j. Jane at Magee
Miss Jane then returned to Jack
son after coming to Pascagoula.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Birdsonf
and young son "Cap'n Frank
will come from New Orleans I
spend the Thanksgiving week
end with Mrs. Birdsong's mother
Mrs. E. j. Jane, Sr. Miss France.
Cudabac, granddaughter of Mrs
Jane, is expected to come from
MSCW at Columbus to spenC
Thanksgiving with her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. H. d. Cudabac.
Mrs. E. r. Pitcher returnes
home during the weekend afte
a visit with her sens and thei
families in Baton Rouge. Fl
route home Mrs. Pitcher stoppe,
for a short visit in New Orleans
Mr.. and Mrs. Jake Harmon
were called to Greenville, Miss
Saturday by the accidental dealt
of Mr.. Harmon's father.
A recent guest in the home o
Mr.. and Mrs. c. r. Hicks wa
Mrs. Hamilton Gordon of Mobil,
who formerly resided in this cit,
where she has many friends.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-11-19

Mrs. Charles Mitchell left this
week for a visit with relatives
in Tulsa, Okla, where her daugh-
ter, Miss Dorothy, is attending
the University.
Mrs. w. w. Barber has return
ed to her home in Ten Mile after
several days visit here.
Mrs. Arthur Gelpe has return
ed to her home after several days
visiting with Mr.. and Mrs. Ear
Turnage.
Louis Broussard and Hugh
Broussard returned to their homt
in Bunkie, La, after a visit OF
several days with Mr. and Mrs
A. G.. Broussard.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. D. Tatum ant
Mrs. A. Venies have returned to
their home in Gulfport after {
visit with Mr.. and Mrs. V. Miller
Mrs. Lila Blumer spent the
weekend with relatives in Gulf
port.
Mrs. Stella Sewell was a visit
or to Mobile Friday.
Mrs. Sallie Coulson enjoyed ;
visit this week in Mobile will
her daughter, Mrs. G. E. Strong
Mrs. E. T. Galloway spent sew
eral days this week with relative
in Lucedale.
Mrs. Laura Mays and Mis-
Lanell Price returned Sunday
from a few days visit with friends
in Hattiesburg.
Miss Marlynn Marie spent the
weekend with friends in Hatties
burg.
MIR. and Mrs. Edwin Mays, Mr.
Laura Mays, Mrs. J. E. Wilkir
son, Joan Bergeron, Sue Caro-
Pierce, Pat Mays visited Mr.. am
Mrs. H. G. Weigand in Mobile
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Rogers ane
daughter and Harry Levy wer
visitors to Lucedale Sunday af-
ternoon.
Rev. and Mrs. N. u. Boone
Mrs. John Cirlot and Miss In
Thompson attended the Seashore
district Missionary educational
meeting in Biloxi Monday.
Mrs. R. E. Davis was a visitor
to Mobile Tuesday.
Mrs. c. W. Chappell and Miss
Ina Thompson attended the
Methodist WSCS in Lumberton
Tuesday. Mrs. Chappell who
was the guest speaker gave q
talk on the Belgium Congo.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-11-19
.PASC LA.
SociulEvents

Misses Gwendoiyn Cox and
Jean Gautier spent the weekend
as guests in the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Claude H. Ryan at the erich
ton, Ala.
Robert Lingerfelt of New Or
leans spent the weekend with
Henry Frederic.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. H. Pickett are
spending this week in Mobile
having gone over to attend the
festivities attendant upon the
wedding of Miss Melvina Foster,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. George
Foster, to Thomas Goodhue at
Christ Episcopal church Saturday
at 4:30 pm. Other members of
the family will go to Mobile Sat
urday for the ceremony.
Nose Blanchard spent last week
on a business trip to Jacksonville.
Fla.
Mr. and Mrs. A. w. Pinkston
spent the weekend visiting rela-
tives in Jackson. .g.r
The Rev. M. S. Varnado of Cal
vary Baptist church and DR.. L. E.
Green of the First Baptist church
are attending the Baptist annual
state convention at Jackson which
will be in session through Thurs
day.
Mrs. Henry Gautier departed
Thursday for New London, Conn.,,
whence she will attend the n
nual Army-Navy game, Thanks
giving day as guest of her son,
Lieutenant Bobby Gautier of the
u. S. Navy, and Mrs. Gautier, at
Philadelphia. Mrs. Gautier will
visit New York and Washington
on her way home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Calvin Bolding
and Mrs. Henry Bogdahn motored
to Greenville Thursday to at
tend the Perkinston : Sunflowei
Junior colleges game. Arthur
Bogdahn, son of Mr.. and Mrs
Henry Bogdahn, plays guard or
the Perkinston team.
Miss Billie Koch and Charlie
Bogdahn and Gordon Justice
motored to New Orleans Sunday
to attend the matinees perform
snce, of John Loves Mary a
comedy in which Mr.. Bogdahn
held a supporting role in the re-
cent presentation of the same
play by the Paspoint Theater of
Pascagoula.
Mrs. w. G. Gray is visiting her
mother, Mrs. Z. o. Self, in Mo
bile and will remain for Thanks
giving when they will be joined
by Mrs. Sells sister, Mrs. James
A. Smith of Lake Charles, La.
J. d. "Frenchy" Hebert left
early this week for Baton Rouge
where he will be employed. His
wife and children will follow him
in several weeks for residence.
Mrs. Motley Byrd is beginning
to be able to sit up a bit eacl
day after having been confinee
to her bed with a malady tha
doctors have not yet been abb
to diagnose but from which sh
is beginning to show a slight re-
.1..1~
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-11-19

Miss Billie Koch and Gordon
Justice and Charles Bogdahn who
attended the matinee perform
ance of "Jonn Loves Mary al
the Little Theater in New Or
leans had the pleasure of seem
Jack Stutz, a former member
of the Paspoint Theater of Pas
cagoula play an interesting role
in the cast.
Mrs. Robert Bernstein of Bat
on, Rouge, a former resident o
Pascagoula is being welcome
back for a visit in the home o.
Nr. and Mrs. J. B. Brodnax
Mr.. and Mrs. Leo Trehern are
attending the national outdoor
advertising convention in Mem
phis, Tenn, this week. The sor
and daughter, Buck and Eleano'
Ann, are guests of their uncle
and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. w. A
Moncrief while their parents are
| away.
Miss Ruby Wade returned OF
| Sunday from a two weeks vaca
ton trip which she spent in Sal
lake City where she was thu
guest of Mrs. Mike Cassidy. Mis-
Wade made the trip both way
by plane.
MI. and Mrs. Ben Felts an
Mrs. r. f. Weldon were visitor
TO Mobile Thursday of last week
On Saturday Mrs. Weldon wa
called to Meridian to attend tn.
'uneral of her ee~5in. N Ear
oulley. She returned home Sun
lay.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. b. Strother de
parted Thursday for their hom
at Great Bend, Kan, after visit
ing the latter's parents, Mr.. an
Mrs. Harley Seay, with whom
they spent a week or more.
Mrs. Lillian Spruell plans to de
part Saturday FOR her home a
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-11-19

Friends of r. H. Watson, Ell
of the United States Coast guarc
will be interested to learn tina
he has been transferred to Sar
Juan, Puerto Rico after having
been stationed at Mobile for somt
years. Mr.. Watson who spen
his early manhood here where he
is a property owner, has been If
the coast guard for over 20 years
Mrs. Watson and the children
are visiting his mother and sis.
tiers, Mrs. c. K. Watson, ane
Mesdames Ethel Gray and Jo
Savage before flying TO San Juar
to join him for residence.
Mrs. Charles j. Lander had a.
guests in attendance at the Stat:
Parent-Teacher association meet
ing in Hattiesburg Wednesday
Mesdames R. H. Terreson, ]. M
Epting and A. M. Pelham. The.
made the trip in Mrs. Lander
car.
Mrs. John Cole spent Tuesda.
in Mobile,
Captain and Mrs. Wesley Rob
inson are spending a few day
with relatives in Morgan City
La.
Mrs. George Winter and Mrs
E. F. Grant were visitors to Mo
bile Monday.
Miss Billie Jean Williams VIII,
is a student nurse at the Baptis
hospital in Jackson, Miss, wa
home for the weekend for a visi
with her mother, Mrs. j. A
Witchen, Jr., and her grand
mother, Mrs. w. F. Stephens.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harley Seay hav'
as guests their son-in-law anf
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. c. T
Strother of Great Bend, Kan.
who will spend several days witt
them.
Mrs. Ruth Dixon spent The
weekend in New Orleans as CUES
of Miss RUBY Witchen.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-11-19
Luke Garden Club
Elects Officers
For Ensuing Yeor

Mrs. T. T. Justice was elected
president of the Lake Garder
club at a meeting Wednesday a
the home of Mrs. E. B. Dunten of
River Road. Joint hostesses with
Mrs. Dunten were Mesdames NJ
L. Hatten and NJ. L. Hatten, Jr.
Other officers were Mrs. Clars
Martin, vice president; Mrs. Ros
Krebs, secretary and Mrs. JOSEPH
Canarela, treasurer. They vii
take office at the first meeting
in January. Mrs. M. L. Hatten j:
retiring president.
Plans for prizes to be awarded
for the best Christmas outdoo,
lighting in the Lake area were
discussed. Joe w. Martin of thg
Pugh Floral Shop was guess
speaker and told how to care fo'
house plants.
Potted plants were exchanged
by members and an ~attractiv
party plate was served.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-11-19
VIVA Of Eust Moss
Point Baptist Has
Requiem Meeting

The VIVA of the East Moss
Point Baptist church met in the
home of Miss Waucile Smith or
Monday, November Is, when tw
new members, Misses Louise
Hollingsworth and Dorothy Rob
erts, were welcomed into the cir
Gle.
The meeting was opened with
a devotional by Miss Charlinf
Patrick followed by the program
on Hawaii presented by Mis-
Maggie Smith who was assisted
by Misses Voncile Porter. Ritz
Pierce. Patrick, Bobbie Fulton
and Waucile Smith.