davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1948-01-15
Mew poMer for POUR BUICK!
Todays Power, Todayis Performance,
Today,S Zip-foF Bucks
up 10 TEN Years Old!
n TAYBE this sounds too good to be
1V1 true. But it's fact!

NTAYBE this sounds too good to be
1V1 true. But it's fact!
Even if your Buick dates back as far
as 1887, you can have hoodful of
factoryfresh Fireball power--a sleek
new power plant that's the same as
the engines going into the latest
Buick cars.
Everything about it is brand-new. A
new carburetor and air cleaner help
make every drop of fuel give up all
its power. A new distributor, COM
plete with vacuum and centrifugal
advance, puts new snap in your get
away and new pep in all driving. A
whole new wiring harness prevents
electrical loss. And tucked in the
fywheel housing is new smoothie
of a clutch that'll make driving more
fun than ever.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 27. (G)
adults realize that the
emotional behavior of children is
in large part a reflection of their
own behavior, "grown-ups" will
continue to contribute to the pro-
duction of mental disorder in chill
dren toward whom they bear re-
sp~onsibility.
This calculated warning was
made by Eevelyn Gentry Caldwell,
UCLA research associate in psy-
chology.
Directly or indirectly we pro-
duce many of the Illustrations
which result in distorted patterns
of behavior and until we realize
our responsibility, we shall con-
tinue to contribute to the produc-
ton of mental disorder in the
children toward whom we bea re-
psonsibility.
"It is understandable that we
should not easily see in ourselves
as adults the causes of emotional
disturbances in the children who
are close to US emotionally. 1t is
not too flattering to our egos to
be considered in this light. But
~flattering or not, the total pic
ture insult be seen, and when it is
thus seen, much that was obscure
in the motivation of the child be-
comes clear" says the psycholo-
gist.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27
Life at a Glance!

industry. When the problem is
attacked with vigor, with a hu-
manitarian view, and with a whole
some regard for the rights-eco-
nomic rights of all peoples, then
the U. S. A. can then revel in its
superior industrial society as be-
ing the best in the world.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27

with the murder of his wife was
quashed by Judge @. K. MINI
cocks in superior court here last
week because there were no Ne
groes or Indians represented
among the jurors.
Atty. Frank D. Hackett, Lewis
counsel, entered a motion protest
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27

ing the method of forming both
the grand and petit jurists Of the
Robson county court and pointed
out that Negroes and Indians were
not proportionately represented
on the jury panel.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27
Things That
Interest Women
BY Bessie F. Bell

For a perfect home shampoo
if you would do justice to your
new and glamorous hir style, then
you must begin keeping your scalp
healthy. And one sure way to do
this is by observing the basic
rules of the care of the scalp and
hair when you do your own sham
pooling
/. Massage the scalp with the
finger tips. Do this daily as well
as just before the shampoo to
start the blood circulating rap
idly. This is good for the hair.
2. And this is what our best
scalp specialist advises as further
stimulating to the hair: brush and
brush, in order to distribute the
natural oils along the hair shaft.
8. For removing dirt easy, wet
a towel in hot water and ring out
as much Of the water as you can.
Wrap the towel around your head
and leave it on for a few minutes.
If the hair is inclinedto be
very dry, apply warm olive oil to
the scalp with a pledget of cot
ton first. The n apply the hot
towel.
a. Now, you wet the hair thor
oughly with warm water and ap-
ply the shampoo. The professional
way is to apply the shampoo to
five places on your head-at the
top, a bit at the back, over each
ear and top center. Massage this
well into the scalp and hair. Work
upa rich lather. Rinse away anc
repeat the lathering. Then rise
well dusing the water cool anc
cooler, until your hair is free oil
lather. Rub briskly with a dr.,
twoel.
5. Comb your hair small bits a
a time. Begin at the ends of thu
hair and work up toward thu
scalp. Now apply your favorit.
scalp oil, or pomade. Rool thu
hair up on curriers' in the style
you wis to wear it and wait fol
the curls to set.
For your queries or my pamph
lets, Shining the Waistline" OF
Minerals for Beauty" address
Bessie F. Bell, care of Globa.
News Syndicate, P. O. box sc,
Manhattanville station, N. Y. 81,
N. Y. Mention the paper you read
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27
BY Ray Lawrence

lao, 100000 conglomerated racial
minorities-the largest Of these
minorities, being Negroes, the
only people inhabitating this great
land who did not come over here
of their own accord. They were
brought here as slaves, and sold
on auction blocks like cattle to
the highest bidder.
They were still regarded as cat
tie, even while the Declaration of
independence was being drawn
up, Notwithstanding Black soldiers
were marching side by side with
white soldiers, giving their life
blood in the Grand Old Army of
'76 for our present way of life.
1t was not until the Great Emani-
pator, Abraham Lincoln, issued his
memorable Proclamation, giving
all men, regardless of race, creed
or color of their skins, the right
to full citizenship in our Democ-
racy.
1t is no secret that this right
to full recognition as human be-
ings has been enjoyed by every
n but the Negro. On the con-
trary, his plight has been one
which has provoked a feeling of
disdain, creating not merely among
the more understanding whites;
but more so among the less for
tunate.
Down in the Southern states
where the economic level among
Negroes and poor whites is a
travesty on the highest industrial
Poltico-Economic system in the
world, there is a seething under
lying smoldering confusion =
charged with malice, discomfort
and prejudice. This condition has
been allowed to roll on without
interruption simply because most
of our statesmen and politicians
have refused to accept the real
significance of Lincoln's Enamel
patton Proclamation. They have
not understood that feeble eco
nomic conditions is a breeder OF
discomfort, and race prejudice. Or
if they understand it, they have
been reluctant to attack the basic
underpinnings of the problem,
which is not only among Negroes,
but whites as well.
Now | fear this low economic
condition in one-third of our ma
ton has been permitted to sail on
it's merry way because of an urge
to capitalize upon fabulous remun-
erations, but the days of divide
and conquer r surely - even
though slowly coming to an end.
Conditions in the South must be
brought into focus with the rest
of the country, and the problem
is for the federal government and
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27
Judge Quashes
Murder CHARGE

LUMBERTON, N. c., Sept. 27.
(ANP)-An indictment charging
James Edward Lewis of St. Paul,
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-27

this in and send a Scent stamp
for mailing.
The Omaha guide., 1948-10-03
Comments

ssWe believe that man has arisen
out Of nature and that he is raised
above nature by his moral and
spiritual ideals. Is it reasonable,
then, to imagine that the universe
has at last produced its supreme
creation only to fling it away as
some capricious child does toy?"
@If life, which has been SO labo-
riously built up, 50 studiously pre-
pared for, SO long heralded, which
is capable of such high tasks, which
rounded into a separate WHOLE
can love and pray, and trust, is
destined to destruction then is
the whole nationality of nature
impeached."
Spiritual Voices in MCdern
Literature, by DR.. Trevor
Davies.
The Omaha guide., 1948-10-03

State insofar as legislaticris Is ;
concerned Should inns prove
inadequate. EE South Carolinians
will use tie necessary methods
to retain white supremacy in our
primaries and to safeguard the
homes aid happiness of our
people.
White supremacy will be
maintained in our primaries. Let
the chips fall where they may
BRUTALITY RECALLED
sIf the beating and slashing of
the Rev. Archie Ware, pastor of
our Baptist churches and moder-
ator of the Savannah Valley Bap-
tist Association, for voting in the
South Ca -olina Democrat primary
in August is not directly traceable
to the statement of Senator Johns
ton in his message to the Legisla-
ture while he was Governor, it GER
tainly can be attributed to the
spirit of that message.
"Of course, it is a violation of
the Civil Rights Statute, enacted
by a Republican Congress specifi-
cally to protect Negroes in the en-
joyment Of their civil rights, for
two or more persons to conspire
to injure, oppress, threaten or in
timidate any citizen in the free
exercise or enjoyment of any right
or privil ege secured to hin by the
ConstItuti ton or laws Of the United
States.
The right to vote and to have
that vote counted is one of the
rights protected by the existing
Civil = ghts Statute.
INTENTIONS QUESTIONED
eff the Federal Bureau of Inves-
tigatior investigates the brutal
beating of the Rev. Mr.. Ware and
ferrets out the members of the
mob, there is no certainty that the
Department of Justie will vigor-
ously prosecute them.
"rhes Truman Administration
has Is ally never had any inten-
ton ozsdf,iRg anything about civil
rights. President Truman's ap-
pointment Of a Civil Rights Com
mittee and his special message to
Congress calling for civil rights !
legislation were simply buck-pass-
ing devices to win Negro votes.
DEWEY A MAN OF ACTION
Governor Dewey, on the other
hand, took the leadership in hav-
ing the New York State Legisla-
ture enact the Ives-Quinn Law
against discrimination in employ
ment and in creating State Uni
versity system which bans discrim-
lnation on account of color or creed
in the admission Of students.
Governor Dewey's record as
sures vigorous prosecution of all
of civil rights under
existing Federal Civil Rights
Statutes.
with Governor Dewey and Gov
trnor Warren, Negroes can make n
great progress toward the goal Of
full American citizenship"
The Omaha guide., 1948-10-03
Comparison OF
Professions And Practices
Assistant Campaign Manager Analyses IL
Principles at Stake.
BY VAL J. WASHINGTON

The Republican Presidential
campaign will be conducted among
Negro voters on the record Of the
two major parties and their can
didates, Val ]. Washington, AS
sistant Republican Campaign Man
ager, declares.
AS the campaign moves along,
he said, President Truman's pro-
fessions will be compared with his
practices, and over and against
Democrat sham and double-dealing
will be set, the record of Governor
Thomas E. Dewey of New York,
and Governor Earl Warren of
California.
'The Republican Party has the
best platform, the best candidates,
and the best record" Mr.. Washing
ton said. Negro voters realize
that their welfare as well as the
welfare of the American people as
a whole can best be served by the
election of a Republican President
and Republican Congress.
SOUTH DOMINATES
DEMOCRAT PARTY
"The Democrat Party is still the
party of the South. If anyone has
any doubt about this, all he needs
to do is look at the membership
of important Congressional Com
mittees.
"By virtue of their seniority,
Senators from poll-tax States will
be the chairmen of nearly all i'm
portant Senate committees if the
Democrats should gain control of
the Senate in November.
"McKellar Of Tennessee will be
the Chairman of the Appropria-
tions Committee; Olin d. Johnston
Of South Carolina, the Mayor of
Washington by virtue Of being the
chairman of the District Of Column
bia Committee; Tom Connally of
Texas, chairman Of the Foreign
Relations Committee, and McClel-
Ian Of Arkansas, chairman Of the
Committee on Expenditures in the
Executive Department.
TRIES MANY TRICKS
"The Southern Democrats were
against Wallace in 1914. He was
for Civil Rights Truman op-
posed Wallace and thus got the
Southern Democrat vote and be-
came Vice President. He kicked
Wallace out Of the Cabinet and now
is for Civil Rights to get our
vote.
"He knows Mcclellan of Tennes-
see, Johnston of South Carolina,
Connally Of Texas, and Mcclellan
of Arkansas are guardians Of
White Supremacy for all un-recon-
structed rebels Of the South. He
is for any trick or device that
The Omaha guide., 1948-10-03
TELLS COVER
October 3. 1946

Maxine Laughlin Lewis Gre
ated the sophisticated cover,
Goddess of the Leaves" for
TELL using as her materials, a
background Of suede with glazed
fabric for buildings and leaves
and newspaper for the figures
The Omaha guide., 1948-10-03

Published weekly by TELL, INC, Bal
timore, Maryland. B. Dogan Hughes, IL.
Oliver Hood, editors and publishers. Copy
right, 194s. Reproduction expressly for
bidden.
The Omaha guide., 1948-10-03

him will trap some votes.
POWERS NOT BEING USED
Complaint is made til a t the
President was unable to do any
thing because of Republican Con-
gress. Wh:- can he do on Civil
Rights with a Southern Democrat
Congress?
"He has power now to abolish
segregation and discrimination in
the Armed Forces. Does he do it?
No. He says he is going to ap-
point committee to study ways
and means to put equal oppor-
tunities in the Armed Forces.
eve know about separate but
equal opportunities as practiced all
these years in transportation and
schools. Anyway, this committee
will not report until after the cleo
tion. Another trick to trap some
votes!
's'The Sham battle between Tru-
man and the Dixiecrats goes merr-
lily on. While they throw rotten
eggs and overripe tomatoes at
Wallace, the product of the ma
chine Of Kansas City throws jobs
and more jobs to the Dixiecrats
and they continue to contribute to
his campaign.
DEMOCRAT JOHNSTON'.S
HOSTILITIES
eff you want to know who a
man is go to his home and see how
he ives-Truman from Missouri,
Barkley from Kentucky, VS. Dewey
from New York and Warren from
California. The philosophy of Jim
Crow Missouri and Kentucky
against fair New York and Cali
fornia. Which one voter?
"Does anyone believe tn It,
under the Craftsmanship of Oin
d. Johnston Of South Carolina,
there would be any possibility of
getting any civil rights legislation
for the District Of Columbia
enacted?
"When Johnston was the Gov
ernor of South Carolina, he called
special session Of the General
Assembly for the specific purpose
of repeating all existing statutes
which contained any reference di-
rectly or indirectly to primary cleo
tions within the State SO that the
Democrat Party of South Carolina
could adopt rules to exclude Ne
groes from voting in Democrat
primaries in that State.
CHAMPIONS WHITE
SUPREMACY
"In his message to the Legisla-
ture, Governor (now Senator)
Johnston said:
After these statutes are re-
pealed in my opinion, we will
have done everything within our
power to guarantee white su-
premacy in our nrinoaries of oa1Y-
Evening star., 1948-10-03
Panama Air Defenses Unable
To RepeI Any Attack, Hale Says

Howard's runways for a period o1
two weeks.
All airbases discourage the ar.
rival of B-29 Superfortresses. The
blg ships are asked to go to Rame,
Air Force Base in Puerto Rico.
Gen. Hale, whose Caribbean All
Command has to protect the Canal
wants his new four-point defense
program started as quickly as pos.
sible in the face of current globa,
threats.
First he asks for long range mod.
ern radar and aircraft controls
There are none at present.
Secondly, he wants plenty of fast
fighting planes.
He wants very heavy bombers fol-
his Antilles bases to stave off any
attack on the "Outer Circle"
And lastly. he's asking for a com.
plete job of airbase rehabilitation
at France. Howard and Albrook
He'd like a brand-new airbase, but
there is no place to build it. Sol
conditions and swampland bar that
The rehabilitation phase would
call for thorough modernization
of all facilities plus earth and run.
way reinforcement.
Although all this is important
Gen. Hale stresses that it would be
useless in the long run without the
functioning of worldwide intelli-
gence network which could war;
him of danger to the Canal.
He believes that if this whole
program is fulfilled he and his Ca.
ribbean Air Command will be able
to take care of anything.
Evening star., 1948-10-03
Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt
Buried Beside Husband
by the Assosioted Press

OYSTER BAY, N. Y. Oct. q
Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt was buried
today at the side of the Nations
26th President.
The 87-year-old Mrs. Roosevelt,
who died in her sleep Thursday
was laid to rest in rustic Young S
Memorial Cemetery. The grave site
was chosen by the late President
shortly before his death 80 years
ago.
Private services, attended by rela-
tives and close friends who filled
flower banked Christ Episcopal
Church. preceded the burial cere-
mony.
Outside the church, throngs of viii
layers gathered silently as the
services proceeded. Oyster Bays
flags few at half-staff.
The formal Episcopal rites. with
out eulogy or sermon, were con-
Quoted by the Rev. John N. War
rem, rector of Christ Church, the
Roosevelt family's place of worship
for generations.
Mrs. Roosevelt's casket, bearing
Only one floral piece. was draped
with a rich velvet and tapestry pail
which she presented to the church
many years ago. Symbolizing the
democracy of DEATH" it has been
used at all funerals services since
then.
The first four rows of the church
were set aside for members of Mrs
Roosevelt's immediate family. They
included her stepdaughter, Mrs
Nicholas Longworth; her daughter
Mrs. Richard Derby; her son. Archi-
bald and his wife, and Mrs. Kermit
Roosevelt and Mrs. Theodore Roose-
welt, jr., widows of her sons.
Evening star., 1948-10-03
By Horry Lever
Stor Stoff Correspopdent

BALBOA, Canal Zone, Oct. 2.-If
war should come suddenly there
isn't single Air Force tactical unit
in the Canal Zone today which is
capable of repelling even a small
enemy force, according to Maj. Gen.
Willis H. Hale, commanding general
of the Caribbean Air Command.
Half a dozen out-dated fighter
planes constitute the major part of
our completely deteriorated Canal
defenses, he explained in outlining
four-point improvement program.
The handful of fighters, based at
France Air Force Base at Cristobal,
are Black Widows of the 319th All
Weather Fighting Squadron. The
squadron has few other planes too
old to 60 on the fighting line.
At Howard Air Force Base, near
Balboa, there are four Bit bombers
and the Fourth Tactical Reconnais-
sance unit which is an unarmed Jet
Photographic squadron. The only
other air organizations in the Canal
Zone are the 18th Troop Carrier
Squadron at Albrook Air Force Base,
the First Air Rescue Squadron at
Howard, and a few Navy patrol
planes, all also unarmed.
Local Defense Stressed.
AS to remaining defenses, there is
small ground force at Fort Clay
ton and few submarines.
In pointing to the present vulner-
able position of the Canal, Gen. Hale
warned against the widespread be-
lief that the Canal does not require
local defense because an enemy first
would have to breach our Outer
Circle" of air power before getting
to Panama from the east.
The "Outer Circle" is those bases
in the greater and lesser Antilles.
Attack from the west or southwest,
is not likely, he added, and an
enemy intending to strike at the
Canal from that direction would
have to pierce our far-flung Pacific
outposts which are thousands Of
miles from Panama.
But regardless of where an attack
came from we'd get off to a slow
and costly start because of the
Canals present defense shortcom-
ings, Gen. Hale believes.
Airbases Limited on Weight.
For one thing, the Canals three
airbases can't stand anything but
temporary use by heavy bombers
because they are built on swamp
land. The concrete would just break
.up if heavy bombers landed on
Evening star., 1948-10-03
Tire Dealers Charqes
Denied by Goodyear

Charges of conspiracy and dis
elimination, contained in a $4,000 ,00C
damage suit filed in District Court
Friday against six tire manufac-
turers and their trade association
were denied Yesterday by r. S. Will
son, vice president in charge of
sales of the Goodyear Tire and Rub
Der Co.
The Goodyear company is one of
those named in the suit, which was
brought by 81 independent tire
dealers from various sections of the
country.
Nothing could be further, from
the TRUTH" said Mr.. Wilson.
In the suit, which charges a COM
bination and conspiracy to narrow
dealer discounts. the petitioners also
ask an injunction to halt the al
legged unlawful practices.
Mr.. Wilson said his company had
spent millions of dollars to
create successful dealerships."
Three of the plaintiffs are the
National Association of Independent
Tire Dealers, Inc, 1902 Eighth street
NV; Ashby L. Leeth. 1920 Thir-
teenth street NV, and David R
Lehman. 1925 New York avenue NE
Evening star., 1948-10-03
Robert N. Day, II, Dies;
Retired GP0 Pressman

Robert M. Day, Y, retired Gov
ernment Printing Office pressman
died yesterday at Sibley Hospital
after a long illness. His home was
at 5018 Fifth street NV.
MIR. Day was a lifelong resident
of Washington. He was employed
for Is years with the former Saxton
Printing Co. here before he joined
the GPO in 1917. He retired in
1943.
Survivors are four daughters, Mrs
Agnes F. Clark and Miss Helen r
Day, both of Washington; Mrs.
Mildred Burrows, Takoma Park, Md,
Mrs. Bertha L. Knott, Coral Hills,
Md, and sister. Mrs. Mary Phillips
Chevy Chase, Md. His wife, the
late Mrs. Clara May Day, died in
1887.
Funeral arrangements have not
been announced.
Evening star., 1948-10-03
By the Associated Press

A couple of air strategists, speak
ing for themselves, believe the
United States can win another wal
in from one to three months. They
envision a super blitz" of atomic
bombs dropped by only small force
of planes.
They claim that sustained bomb
ing'-the costly program by which
thousands of bombers carry on a
prolonged attack on an enemy's
homeland for months or years
ended with World War II and the
advent of the A-bomb.
These views are set forth in sep
arate articles in the new edition OF
the Air University quarterly re-
view" by Col. Frederick L. Moore
and Col. Dale o. Smith, both of the
United States Air Force. The pub
lication is put out by the USAFs Air
University at Maxwell Base, Ala
1t takes pains to point out that
articles carried by it do not neces-
sarily coincide with, nor are they
officially those" of the Air Force.
Smith Criticizes Air Force.
Col. Smith had some critical
words for Air Force policy. He
comments that these misconcep-
tions (about sustained bombing) are
based upon and fostered by the Ali
Force belief that bombing must be
conducted month after month, yeal
after year, for an indefinite period
until an enemy is pounded into sub
mission" At another point he
pleads. Let us not be bound dowr
by orthodoxy,
! Col. Moore sees things this way:
With the use of atomic weapons
the mass bombing raids of Worle
War II must be a thing of the past
Whatever the size of future bomber
formations carrying atomic bombs
they will never equal the size ol
frequency OF strategic lombard.
ment raids as we have known them
Planes Must be Super-Fast.
Future formations carrying
atomic bombs might we'll contain
about 16 aircraft. We can expec1
such aircraft to be extremely fast
'.oeeds up to 450-50O miles an houl
should be obtained for short inter.
walls, with cruising speeds of 300
/. $50 miles an hour.
Bomber raids will be concen'
trated over relatively short perioe
of time, perhaps no more than three
months, at which time the war viii
have been decided one way or tht
other"
Col. Smith goes in for some elab'
Grafton on how a super-blitz with
nuclear flssion explosives woulc
operate.
He thinks that 300 bombers coulG
do the lob, but to make estimates