davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-09-13
This Changing World
East.West Conflict in Germany Seen
Likely to Dominate i. II. Paris Session

a settlement in Berlin, what pros
pect is there that the Security
Council could make such q settle
ment?
Virtually none, of course, because
Of the United Nations fundamental
weakness in that it assumes una
nimity of the big powers in its
operations. AS long as the veto
exists, the Security Council can
take no real action against the
Russians. Nor does the General
Assembly offer any greater prospect
of settlement.
1t is not, however. prospect OF
settlement that the United Nations
offers. 1t holds only the promise
of an open forum discussion of the
merits of the Berlin crisis, an op-
portunity for the nations of the
world to go on record for or against
Soviet polices, and the chance fol-
the Western bloc to rally its
friends behind resistance to Rus
sian aggression.
The United Nations can be made
sounding board for the Vests
propaganda for its righteous cause
as we'll as for the Eastern bloc
propaganda against a fair and
equitable peace settlement. and 1t
should be used expertly to put be-
fore the world the merits of our
case. Propaganda is not evil per Sc.
but can be used to serve either good
or evil. Propaganda is good or bad
simply because Of the ends 1t is in
tended to serve
In taking the Berlin crisis to the
United Nations, despite the dim
prospects for settlement, we are car
rying through a peace-preservint>
procedure to which we have agreed
and which, if it is ever to. become
effective, must run the gamut of
many failures and corrections. We
already know many of the U. Ms
imperfections; more undoubtedly
will become evident as new situa-
tionS arise.
Until there is an effectively work.
ing world peace organization, the
United States and all the rest of
the Western powers who are threat
ened with Soviet aggression must
look to their own strength, and If
it becomes necessary to use force
against Russian aggressions such
force should be applied as nearly as
possible in pursuance of United Ma
tions decisions.
BY strengthening our national de-
fense establishment we are not only
providing ourselves with the means
for our own protection, but also Gre
ating the sinews for United Nations
enforcement of it's decisions and
thereby fortifying the worlds peace
machinery.
Evening star., 1948-09-13

/
will have an opportunity to Sc,
how a change of environment suit.
them.
With negotiations between the
four powers badly begged dowr
both at Berlin and Moscow, the
prospect grows day by day that the
whole issue will find its way into the
Security Council, which will he
meeting simultaneously with the
General Assembly.
If ever a real threat to the peace
of the world existed, 1t exists today
in the former German capital
where tempers are wearing thin
under the abrasive effect of con-
slant Russian and German Com
munist provocation. The recent
outburst of Berlin anti Communists
in the Western sectors against both
the Russians and their puppet Ger
man police is only a symptom OF
growing evaporation with the
senseless blockade and the efforts
Of the Soviet authorities to take
over actual political control of the
whole of Berlin.
No Assurance of Settlement.
There is a good difference, how
ever, between recognition of the
existence of a threat to the peace
and the ability to do something
about it. Assuming the most COM
plete good faith on the part of the
Western powers-and that good
faith cannot be impughed-there is
still no assurance that the issue
can be settled, for Russian bad
faith, pressure tactics and aggres-
sive intentions are matter of cold
record. The Soviet idea of a settle
ment in Berlin is complete surren-
der of the Western powers to Rus
sian demands.
If the big powers are Unable
for the reason stated-to arrive at
Evening star., 1948-09-13

Who knows? out Of lack Of love
of Siam and love for Western
ways? Who knows?
It Is common gossip, however, that
when the new king comes to Siam
for the coronation, scholars will
have to teach him enough Of his
language to make a speech of ac-
Iceptance.
No one. however. Is sure that ths
youngster who Is In Switzerland
with his mother today ever will re.
turn to Siam.
Let's leave 1t for Hercule Poirot,
Nero Wolfe, Phi1o Vance. Lord
Peter Wimsey. Sir Henry Merivale.
Colonel Primrose, and Perry Mason.
Distributed by McNausnt Syndicate, 1nc)
Evening star., 1948-09-13

in Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia
Finland, Greece, Great Britain, Hun
gary, Italy, France, The Neither
lands, Japan and the American,
British and French zones Of Ger
many, Mrs. Schalet pointed out
It's Offices here are Room 1913
Dupont Circle Building, Connecticut
avenue and Dupont Circle NV.
Evening star., 1948-09-13

ANobAoAAo oCoCloAlc
in Paris.
Whether the
"a t m O S p here"
of the French
capital will be
C o. n d u c i've to
Russian concili-
alton and COM
promise is a big
question. B u t
since the Rus
slams have COM
planned about
on d ! t ions al
L ke Success
a n d Flushing
Moo Houy Z h q I,
Evening star., 1948-09-13

llAS IA SA1V AVA
our a c h i e v e =
ments with the
politicians who
claim it.
Most of our
national failures
are due neither
to wicked "re-
dictionaries" nor
wicked " ra d | =
Gals" but to in
tellectual errors,
which are shared
by both Demo-
Gratis and Re
publicans. M r .
Evening star., 1948-09-13

petite. but that's
not too surpris-
ing, being as he
has been dead
tor quite a few
months.
He rests in a
golden urn, high
on a golden al
tar, a W al t ing
cremation in the
spring of next
year.
Three times a
day rev er e mt
servants place
meals at the
ha 60 of the Urn
Evening star., 1948-09-13

In the national budget and the mon
etary policy, and in all measures
which encourage saving. What the
Government can control, and con-
troll remotely, is the circulation and
flow of money. 1t can get at In
f1ation at the source II 1t has mind
to, and 1t cam only stop 1t from the
source. ,,..- ; - =
released by the Bell Syndicate. Ine)
Evening star., 1948-09-13
By Constantine Bro,cn

The East-West conflict in Ger
maryland more specifically in Ber-
lin-appears at this point likely to
dominate the forthcoming United
Evening star., 1948-09-13
'McLennore-
Dead Siomese King
Gets His Breakfast
By Henry McLem ore

BANGKOK, Siam-Today we
watched the former King of Siam
have his breakfast served to him.
He didn't seem to have much ap-
Evening star., 1948-08-04
Soviet Presents Plan
For Communist States
Control Over Danube
BY the Associated Press

BELGRADE, Aug. 4.-The Rus
slams presented today their draft
plan which would give Communist
ruled states of Eastern Europe ex-
elusive control over the Danube.
Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei
Y. Vishinsky presented the proposal
to the Danube conference, where
the Russian bloc outvotes the
United States, Britain and France,
Z to 8.
He demanded what he called
protection" of the sovereign rights
of the Danubian states over the
1,800-mile waterway, the biggest in
Central Europe. Each participating
country would have immediate con-
troll Of the waters on its own bor-
ders.
Explains Draft Point by Point.
Mr.. Vishinsky explained the Soviet
draft point by point. He asserted
1t would do away with the priv
iliged position" given non-Danubian
states by the 1921 Paris convention
for control of the rivers shipping.
He asserted the Russian plan
would fully satisfy the requirements
of justice, safeguard sovereign rights
and withhold unjustified privileges
for non-Danubian states"
No matter what convention Is
adopted under Russia's majority
vote, it can only serve to legalize
the Communist contention that
there must be no foreign interfer-
ence along the river.
Austria to Be Barred.
The proposed convention which
Mr.. Vishinsky handed to the con-
ference yesterday would give an in
ternational commission only the
power to suggest the necessity and
the means for maintenance of this
water highway to the individual
sovereign" Danube nations in
volved.
Mr.. Vishinsky and his Eastern
followers already have indicated
that they will not allow Austria
one of the Danubian states-to par
ticipate in the actual forming of a
new convention. Austria Is present
as an observer.
The Russian proposal will not
permit Austria to become part of
any control commission until she
has peace treaty. Mr.. Vishinsky
has said he hopes to have the new
convention in working effect before
an Austrian treaty is signed.
River Administration Slated.
The preamble to Mr.. Vishinsky's
draft gives a clear indication of
what to expect. 1t highlights the
desire for providing for free navi-
CATION on the Danube in accordance
with the interests and sovereign
rights of the Danube states and in
order to strengthen the economic
and cultural relations of the Danube
states between themselves and with
other nations"
OF most important interest is the
fact that the proposed convention
places control of the entire mari
time Danube from the Sulina Canal
to the Black Sea under a special
river administration made up of
representatives from Romania and
the Soviet Union.
The historic Iron Gate" whose
steep cliffs form a natural barrier
along the navigable part of the
river, would be under special ad-
ministrative control of Yugoslavia
and Romania.
Evening star., 1948-08-04
Dr.. 0verhoIser 10 Head
Health Farley Delegates

DR.. Winfred Overholser, superin-
tendent of st. Elizabeths Hospital,
heads a delegation announced by
the State Department yesterday to
represent the United States at the
International Congress on Mental
Health to be held at London from
August II to 81.
The Department said recommcn-
dations formulated at the meeting
will be referred to the World Health
Organization and the United Ma
tions Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization to be used
as a basis for national and inter-
national planning in the field OF
mental health.
Besides DR.. Overholser, American
delegates will include: Ruth Ad-
dams, specialist, community nurs-
ing, Veterans Administration; Col
John M. Caldwell, jr, chief OF
Evening star., 1948-08-04
Korean Cabinet Completed;
Woman in Commerce Post
By the kssoeiofed Press

BY the Associated Press
SEOUL, Korea, Aug. 4.-The first
democratic government of Korea
completed Its cabinet today. 1t in
cludes a woman, Louise Vim, un-
official Korean representative to
the United Nations, who will be
minister of commerce.
Scouts Police Chief Chang Talk
Sang become foreign minister;
Prime Minister Lee Bum Suk will
be defense minister; Assemblyman
Yoon Tchi Young. minister Of in
terror; Philosophy Professor Ahn Ho
Sang, minister of education; Busi-
nessman Yoon Suk Koo, minister Of
communications; Labor Leader
Chun Chin Han, minister Of social
welfare.
Kim Dong Sung, president Of the
Korean Pacific press, will be di-
rector of public information for the
new government, set up in this
American occupied Southern zone.
1t Is not recognized in Soviet-occu-
pied North Korea, where separate
Communist regime is being created.
Evening star., 1948-08-04

$500 block OF Blue Plains drive S.W.
She is at Gallinger Hospital. The
other case was 10-year-old colored
girl of Route l. Upper Marlboro,
Nd, who is at Children's Hospital.
A total of IL District cases and Il
out-of town cases have been re-
ported to date. Last year at the
same time there were six District
and nine out-of-toWn cases.
Evening star., 1948-08-04

neuropsychiatry, consultant, divi-
sion of the Army Medical Depart
ment; DR.. Martha Eliot, associate
chief, Children's Bureau, Social Sc
curity Administration; DR.. Robert
Felix, medical director, Mental Hy-
giene Division, United States Pub
lie Health Service; Capt. Frederick
L. McDaniels, chief, professional
division, Bureau of Medicine and
Surgery, Labor Department; Mary
E. Switzer, assistant to the Federal
Security Administrator, and DR..
Harvey ]. Tompkins, chief, neuro-
psychiatry~ division, Department of
Medicine and Surgery, Veterans
Administration.
Evening star., 1948-08-04
Two Young Girls Stricken
With Spotted Fever

Two new cases of Rocky Noun
tain spotted fever were reported to
the Health Department today. One
was an 8-year- -old girl living in the
Evening star., 1948-08-04

Birds are driven forward In flying
by the down beat of their wings.
Evening star., 1948-08-04

Today enjoy a new hirst-queneh.
ing treat! It's the pure juice Of
fine, fresh apples!
Evening star., 1948-09-20
7vih the Acreut on Good Taste at Moderate Prizes

You can be every bit as smart as the smartest cover
girls :. if you remember that IT'S NOT WHAT YOU
spENn an cI InTHEs-1Ts WHERE AND HOW
YOU SPEND IT! Proof positive, these famousname
fashions that offer much good taste and quality for
little money as advertised in topfight magazines
and brought to you by Kanns
Evening star., 1948-02-25
500 Fines Imposed
|0n 7 Who Put Signs
|At Soviet Embassy

Donald A. Lohbeck and the Rev.
Oliver Kenneth 0off, members OF
Gerald L. K. Smiths Christian
Nationalist Party, were found guilty
In District Court today Of displaying
anti-Soviet posters in front OF the
Russian Embassy last July 81.
Justice Jennings Bailey fined them
500 each-the maximum under the
law-but did not impose a jail
sentence. He also could have sent
them to jail for 60 days.
The jury deliberated for only IS
minutes. Defense Attorney j. Austin
Latimer said he had not decided
whether to appeal.
Testimony Limited.
Lohbeck, 80, editor of the Gross
and the Flag, and Goff, 33-year.
old Denver Baptist minister and
former Communist, admitted late
! yesterday they planned and carried
out the demonstration.
Repeated efforts by both defend.
ants to make anti-Russian speeches
on the stand were squelched by Jus.
tice Bailey with the comment:
"All that is material here 1,
whether you placed posters deroga.
tory to . foreign government withir
500 feet Of the embassy"
/ Lohbeck and Golf declared they
carried out the plan to bring to tn,
attention of the American peopl.
/ "the fact that the so-called Russian
Embassy Is a spy center"
4. Third Man Pleads Guilty.
Goff, who limps because Of ar
artificial limb, testified he was ,
member Of the Communist Party
from 1896 to 1899. II renounced com.
munism In 1882" he testified, "ans
have been fighting it ever since
Justice Bailey prevented him from
enlarging on the subject.
Before the trial got under way, I
third defendant, Forrest A. Schicke
danz, 40, of Marietta, Ohio, PLEADED
guilty to the charges, and his cas-
was referred to the probation ofic'
prior to sentencing.
| The trio was charged with picket
ing without q permit and displaying
signs derogatory to a foreign gov
ernment within 500 feet of the EN-
bassy.
After the incident happened, til
State Department sent ofdcial re
grets of this Government to tn
IKremlin.
Evening star., 1948-02-25
Brotherhood Group
Hears Drew Pearson

Programs in observance Of Broth
erhood Week continued today and
luncheon was.scheduled by the Va
riety Club in the Hotel Statler.
Drew Pearson, columnist, was to
be the guest Of honor at the lunch
con and Watson B. Miller, commits
sioner of immigration and natural
ization and local chairman of
Brotherhood Week, was to speak on
Brotherhood
Another Brotherhood Week pro-
gram was held yesterday in the Hall
of Americas of the Pan-American
Union Building at which Peruvian
Ambassador Alfredo Fesreyros said
\ world brotherhood Is the,only, alter
tnatfves for world destruction.
Making his first official appear
ance in this country, under the aus
pices of the unions Liaison Com
n Bn1ittee for Women's OEganizations,
the Ambassador noted the failure of
the worlds political leaders to reach
agreements With wolild lead to
world peace.
| SOl. NVUCII .. 1llCl, COlulul1St
and World War II veteran, told Of
the horrors Of war, saying that q
single bomber carrying atom bombs
like those that blasted Hiroshima
could kill more people in an Amer
ican city than were killed in the
battle of the bulge.
Other speakers were Rabbi Isadore
Breslau and DR.. Elizabeth Morrisey
Of the National Conference of
Christians and Jews Executive
Council. The program was dsdi-
Gated to the theme Of World Wide
Women's Appeal for Peace"
Mrs. Helen Montfort Noodle,
chairman Of the Women's Interna-
tional Committee, presided.
Evening star., 1948-02-25
Bishop Shehan Appointed
Vicar General Of Baltimore
By the Assoeiotsd prsss

BALTIMORE, Feb. IA vicar
general and a chancellor have been
appointed by the newly installed
archbishop of the Catholic diocese
of Baltimore.
Shortly after his installation here
yesterday, Archbishop Francis Pat
rick Keough announced the selec-
ton Of the Most Rev. Lawrence j.
Shehan as vicar general and the
Right Rev. Joseph M. Nelligan rs
chancellor.
Bishop Shehan succeeds the Most
Rev. John M. McNamara, former
vicar general Of both Baltimore and
Washington and now vicar general
of Washington.
Msgr. Nelligan was named chan
cellor by the late Archbishop
Michael J. Curley and was reap
pointed,
Evening star., 1948-02-25

Hamid- Circus. They cross
in midair and land In the net.
omer Kenyon, general representa-
tive for the circus, said Robertc
landed on the net first, as usual. but
failed TO get q good grip. When
Sylvana struck the net Roberto was
bounced on and fell Is feet to the
concrete .noor Of the auditorium
arena.
Sylvana said she. and her brother
have been doing the act two years
without 4 mishap. Their home Is In
Sarasota, Fla.
Evening star., 1948-02-25

return until Saturday but would be
available for any emergency after
noon tomorrow.
Before leaving, Mr.. Goslin' ex-
planned the payroll order would IN
Fcluded 1900 nonstriking instructors
as well as the 1,100 members Of the
AL Teachers Federation who set
up picket lines. yesterday. He had
announced earlier no effort would
be made to. hold classes taught by
nonStrikers.
Pickets resumed their sign-carry-
ing at s an. union leaders said
Charles Boyer, mems federation
president, and Margaret Tupper,
leader Of the women, in statements
last night urged that the city issue
bonds and borrow, borrow, borrow ~
IL necessary, to meet the pay de-
mands.
Closed are 10 elementary schools
Evening star., 1948-02-25
Lawrence Tierney Faces
Hearing in Fight Case
BY the Associated Prsss

bf me Assoetofsd Fyeas ss
BEVERLY HILLS. Calf, Feb, as.
Screen Actor Lawrence Tferriey,
80, faces aShearing next Tuesday on
q charge Of battery stemrniug from
a fight In q West Hollywood res
taurant. @ 80.
The actor was arrested yesterday
on q complaint by Willis Goldy,
who charged Tierney hit nm four
or five times. Tierney SAID Goidy
swung first. He was relekied on
$3.50 bail. MA
Evening star., 1948-02-25

Actual tests showed reductions Of
bacteria on mouth and throat surfaces
ranging up to s6.7E fifteen minutes
altar the Listefine Antissptic eargls,
and up to S0% one hour aftaf.
In tests over 12-year period, tksss
sho sarglsd Lisaerins Antiseptie t,siee
a dag had fssDer eolds, snd xssally had
wilder colds, asd Jssosr sefs tkseofs.
than thoss scho did not sarsis Lstsri~s
Astisspsie.
Evening star., 1948-02-25
Minneapolis Stops
Pay Of All Teachers
sy shs AssesIessd Press

MINNEAPOLIS, FEB. 25.-Willard
=. Goslin. Minneapolis school sup
erintendent, said ali instructors
would be removed from payrolls for
the duration Of the teachers strike,
entering It's second day this morn
ing.
Mr. Goslin left last night for
Atlantic City. N. j.. where he is to
be inducted as president OF the
American Association Of School Ad-
ministrators. He said he would not
Evening star., 1948-02-25
AZ Million Lend-Leuse
Bill Settled by Norway
BY tks A,soeiofsd Press

Norway settled its ~, ,000, ,522 war
time lend-lease account with the
United States yesterday. In settle
ment. that nation promised to pay
81, 800, 900 In Norwegian real estate
and currency.
Secretary Of State Marshall signed
the agreement for. the American
Government. G He termed 1t q re-
minder Of Norway's great contri-
button" Of ships and men toward
winning the war.
The United States asked no re.
Evening star., 1948-02-25
Zocchini Injured
| In Fall From Net
| After Cannon Act
sy shs Associated Press

4 MILWAUKEE, Feb. 25.-Roberto
Zacchini--a circus performer who
specializes in being shot from q
cannon-was seriously injured last
night when he bounced from his net
at the end of his act.
He was taken to County Emer-
gency Hospital, where his condition
was described as poor.
Roberto and his sister Sylvana
10, are shot about 80 feet from the
cannon In the climax act Of the
Evening star., 1948-02-25
when kidneys
WorkIooQiien

Are you embarraSSed ana 1nconvenlenceu
hy too frequent elimfnatAnn during the day
q nisht7 This symptoa - well as Smsrting
Passages, Backache, Leg Pains, Nervousness.
Rheumatic Pains and Swollen Ankles may
b due to non-organic and non-systemic
Kidney and Bladder troubles. In such eases
the very first dose Of the scientifically
goes 10 work right now helping you these
Q ways: 1. Helps nature remove irritating
excess acids, poisonous wastes and eertaio
ssrms. q. This cleansing action helps nature
aneviate many pains. aches, soreness and
SADNESS. .. Helps reduce frequent night sne
~ eahs, thus promoting better Sleep
Get cystsx from your druggist today. Give
. fair trial as directed on package. Money
tack guaranteed unless cystsx satisfies 700
Evening star., 1948-02-25
Chile Will Invite U. S.
To PorIey on Antarctic
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

SANTIAGO, Chile, Feb. IA
Foreign Ministry spokesman said
yesterday that the United States
will be invited to a conference on
disputed Antarctic lands.
Sooner or later, such a confer
ence must take place" among Chile,
Argentina and Great Britain, Pas
cual La Rosa, Antarctic specialist
in the ministry, said.
The three countries are rival
claimants to some Antarctic regions.
Mr.. Rosa said he knew the United
States Is interested in the Antarc-
tic zone"
Evening star., 1948-02-25

payment for $37,oo0,ooo In military
type supplies furnished and used
before W day. But 1t did ask
some payment for the civilian goods
sent after September 2. 1913.
Evening star., 1948-02-25
Chino Gets New Soviet Envoy

MOSCOW, Feb. as tP).-Appoint-
ment of Nikolai Vassilievich Rosh-
chin Is Soviet Ambassador to China
was announced today. He succeeds
tAppolon Alexandroyich Petrov, who
was appointed to the post In 1914.
Evening star., 1948-02-25

II senior high schools and m equal
number Of junior highs, whose 65,-
900 pupils continued on an enforced
vacafi0Y,
Evening star., 1948-02-25
SN NlFFLES?

carsls quickly before germs
eompIieats q cold :. up to S6.7ss
germ reduction in aesval tests
with listerine Antisspfie.
The time to strike at cold is At its
very outset {. to 60 after the throat
surface germs before they 70 after
YOU. Gargle full-strength Listssine
Antiseptic, right away!
Evening star., 1948-02-25

At simulated attitudes of $4,000
feet without use Of oxygen men fail
at simple problems. although they
believe they are solving them cor
rectly,
Milford chronicle., 1948-09-24

Do Unto Others


Robert NiShiyami, %, a japanese
former Kamikaze pilot, left Tokyo by
plane this week to learn the Ameri-
can way of life.
His four-year education is being
financed by dead American soldier.
Robert JOhnstone of Dowlington. Pa.
JohnstOne, who died in the Philip
pines, bequeathed his $4,000 CT in
surance for the education in America
of one of the Japanese enemy.
Nishiyami will study at Lafayette
College, Easton, Pa, and major in lib
eral arts.
The japanese pilot who pledged his
life to the emperor in a suicide dive
was spared the sacrifice by VI Day.
AS he said goodbye last week to his
wife, Helen, Stanford graduate, and
a tWo-year-old daughter, Rhoda, Mis-
hiyami was visibly moved. He said:
Il wish had known Johnstone. If
his body has been returned to America
must hasten to his grave. He had so
much greater vision than we Japa-
nese in the hysterical days of the
war"