davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13
This Changing World
Reports of Munich Phase in Relations
With Russia Spiked by Marshall

We have been supported by the Brit
ish and French governments, which
in the past had been under heavy
pressure from their once-powerful
Leftist elements in favor Of sur
render to Russia.
So far Is We are concerned the
problems can be reduced to . simple
issue: The worlds need for a
thorough economic reconstruction
without which no peace can be last
ing. Our handouts to the nations
which accepted Marshall Plan aid
are more than sufficient proof Of our
intention to put into effect the only
policy which can save the world
from disaster.
Attempts At Sabotage.
The Russians, on the other hand,
have done everything In their power
to sabotage any kind Of economic
and social reconstruction, inside and
outside Of their orbit. Radio Moscow
blares forth every day facts and fig
ures about progress made under the
various plans adopted by the Soviet
police state.
There is sufacient information at
hand, however, to show that Soviet
bloc war industry Is progressing
satisfactorily while manufacture Of
consumer goods is tagging. The
citizens Of those countries are only
slightly better Oh now than they
were during the war years.
In countries outside the Iron Cur
tain the Moscow puppets are doing
their best to handicap reconstruc-
ton work by all means at their
disposal.
In spite of Western power efforts
to prove to the Kremlin that the
unleashing of another war would
prove as fatal to Russia as to the
Western European countries, there
is at this time no indication that
the Soviet government has changed
or contemplates changing its con-
spiratorial policies.
There Is no doubt that Moscow
would prefer to attain its expansion
ist aims without another shooting
war, even though it would have the
initial advantage in such conflict.
But the few reports received from
the Moscow conferences encourage
no hope that the Kremlin will accept
any kind of solution for European
problems which does not fit into its
expansionist pattern.
The Politburo is playing up-and
possibly overplaying-the psyche
logical weakness of its opponents.
1t is convinced that the Western
European countries live in mortal
fear Of another war and that they
would give anything to avoid an
other invasion. It Is also convinced
that the political and economic stu
alton in America will restrain us
from any warlike action at least
until after the November election.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13

An e l o q u e n I
speaker, he is
also expected to
adorn the hust-
ings steadily be-
tween now and
November.
He probably
will be able to
report soon to
he President
that CLIO at long
last Is indorsing
him. .CIO STRAIT
egists meet here
next week and
they are under
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13

ut6tOA &Ao VA
careful study of its terms by Gen.
Marshall and his advisers 1t be-
came obvious that, although the
Russians were prepared to lift the
embargo, the Western Allies posi-
ton in the German capital would
be that Of invited guests.
After consultation with the other
Western powers it was decided that
1t was better to have no agreement
at all than to get bad agreement.
The ambassadors were Instructed
to inform Foreign Minister Molotov
that his terms were unacceptable.
Give-and-Take Principle.
There have been persistent rum
ors that the present conversations
between Mr.. Molotov and the am
bassadors of the Western powers
would lead to an allied surrender to
the Russians. even II the Kremlin
agreed to sugar-coat the agreement
to save the faces of the Western
powers.
Gen. Marshall's carefully worded
statement Wednesday indicated
that the Moscow talks, while neces-
sarily secret, are based on the prin-
ciple of give-and-take, and that we
are willing to make a number OF
concessions If the Russians do the
same.
There has been no time when the
Western nations did not want to
dispose of the irksome problems
which have brought the world to
the edge Of another abyss. Up to
November, 1947, the Soviet govern
ment unfortunately was accustomed
to have its own way at every con-
ference with the Western nations.
The awakening of the American
public to the dangers of this ILL
concealed appeasement policy, which
has led to the present crisis, com
PEELED our Government to shift Its
tactics. In this change Of attitude
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13

the natlona1 III
terea to that
O b jec tive, 1t
W ould h av e
grantee him
blanket powers
to halt imitation.
He then would
have failed, or
been forced to
take highly un-
popular meas
ures. I think he
would have fall,
ed, not daring,
in a campaign
year, to preju-
dire his DOpu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13

Great MPupuc,
and headed for
India. We had
breaktast In
Damascus, lunch
somewhere over
Trans = Jordan,
dinner In Kara
chi and . mid
night snack at
Dunn Dunn air
port in Ne "
Delhi.
That's close to
80 90 miles,
which is pretty
good travelling. I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13

wednesday that
the Un t e d
States would not
agree to enter
into an agree
ment with the
U s 8 r merely
for the sake OF
having an agree
ment.
The Moscow
n egot tia t o RS
nearly reached
agreement carly
this week. But
the draft was
cabled to Wash
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13
Bv Doris FIeeson

The new Secretary of Labor,
Maurice j. Tobin. has one principal
assignment and that is to snap
labor out of its prediction apathy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13
McLemore:
Gsts TO Thinking
On Hop to Indiu
Ry Henry McLem ore

0V He0Vv WCLeWOTE
NEW DELHI, India.-Kinda went
places today.
After 3 late supper Ia Istanbul We
boarded the Pan American Clipper,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-13
Bv Constanfine BroiDn

Secretary of State Marshall has
spiked reports that We are about to
.nter q Munich phase" In our re-
lations with Russia. He stated
The Valley settler., 1948-01-16

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 . L.. ..- -.- v. Y. ..---.l :. j
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09
Vermont Plan

continued from Page 1.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09
Neil Scott
TO Arrange
Harlem USA'

NEW YoRK-E. M. Gluckman,
president of the All American
News, INC, today announced
the appointment of Neil Scott,
president Of Neil Scott and AS
sociates, 400 Manhattan Ave,
New York City. to arrange for
the production Of a movie en-
titled, Harlem, U.S.A."
Mr.. Scott begins his activities
with the All American News Inc,
in the midst of brilliant career
as public relations counsel to
the famous contralto, Carol
Brice, Columbia Pictures Corp,
Spool Cotton Company, and
ether outstanding personalities
and business institutions. He
takes a prominent part in civic
activities, is the author of the
book, "Joe Louis - A Picture
Story of His Life" and is active
in politics in connection with
the Democratic National Com
mittee.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09
State SanitOrium
5Ofh Anniversary

Fifty years Of pioneering as
the first state tuberlosis hospital
in the United States was com
pleted when Rutland State Sam
atoriGm celebrated it's half-cen-
tury anniversary Thursday, Oct,
Z.
Dr.. Alton S. Pope, director of
the tuberculosis division of the
Mass. Dept. of Public Health,
had announced open house at
the sanatorium for the scores Of
persons connected with the fight
against tuberculosis - doctors,
nurses, public health workers
and voluntary community health
organizers.
The golden jubilee visitors
heard from various speakers how
the treatment of tuberculosis
has improved since the turn of
the century when the accepted
treatment was little more than
rsidence in a high, dry climate,
up until the preset time when
tubecular patients are not only
given the best Of care in state
sanatoria near their home COM
munities, but also helped back
to a normal life through the hos
pitfalls rehabilitation programs.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

(COHElHUSu JFoHt FuyS ~
the other. The Vermont Plan
is just an adventure in better
comfy, working through chill
dren as an elastic and leavening
force-a token or tangent phase
of making democracy work at
the level of the individual home
and village, in an era when
democracy is being SO much en-
phasized on an international
level. This work with children
is removing, summer after sum-
mer, artificial barriers and mis-
conceptions. 1t cannot solve the
race problem but it can, and
each summer it increasingly
does, promote a clearer knowl-
edge of the factors of that prob
lem among participating and
observing adults while helping
the present new generation of
youngsters to make most fruitful
their joint heritage Of democ-
racy."
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

bears the marks Of this un-
ceasing battle. Tiny lines form,
muscles go limp and begin to
sag and fall. Then, during the
night as you sleep, this devasta-
ton goes on and fixes the age
making signs. Be wise. Give
your face fond attention, before
you go to sleep, with massage.
relaxation, and feeding. Think
about happy memories and sleep
with this lifting thought. You
will have defeated age and will
be more beautiful with the
morning.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

VIVIAN WEAVER, n ote d
Harpist and concert pianist
from Cleveland, Ohio who
will soon go on an extensive
concert tour. DICK CAMP
BELL, New York concert
manager a mn ounce d this
week that he has signed the
talented and beautiful Cleve.
land schoolmarm to a long
term contract. Miss Weaver,
whose musical training in
cludes Bachelor of Music
degree. cum laude, from Ho-
ward University, and a Mast
.er of Arts degree from West
ern Reserve University, was
born in Cleveland and has
been a teacher of vocal and
instrumental music as well as
a supervisor of dramatics in
the Cleveland Public Schools.
She was also a member of
CIeveland's f a nous Gilpin
Players, and is a member of
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

man, Norman Raynor, Mrs. Susie
Penn, Mrs. Harriet Houston, Aid
can Johnson, Mrs. Minnie D.
Waters. Hospitality Committee
Mrs. Irene Robinson, Chairman;
Music Committee = Mr.. Ernest
Simms, Chairman; Decoration
Coniittee = Mrs. Mae Kennedy,
Chairman; Banquet Committee
Mr.. John Gentry, Chairman; Sou
venir-Booklet Committee = Mrs.
Margaret Youngblood; Sunday
Night Program Committee = Miss
Ruth E. Lee.
The souvenir program gave the
church history as follows:
"St. Mark pioneered for over
80 years, first under the wise and
competent leadership of DR.. Peter
Stanford, then Rev. Samuel A.
Brown and Rev. Clifford L. Mil
Ter, moving three or four times
in various Attempts at establish
ing itself in a permanent church
home. Finally, in 1927, the last
year of Rev Miller's pastorate
of St. Mark, the present church
property in Townsend Street, in
upper Roxbury, was bought from
the Quakers for the sum Of $42,-
600.
"In 1928 Rev. Laviscount was
called from Detroit, Michigan,
and since then St. Mark, having
found itself and at last perman-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

charge. a lesson in SENSIBLE
SKIN CARE.
Mrs. Bettina Jones, so Harvard
st., Everett 40, Mass, Mrs. Elean-
or Leek, IA Woodbine St., Rox-
bury 10 Mass, Mrs. Ermine Can
ada, % Monroe St., Roxbury 10,
Mass, Mrs. Winona Mae Fredie,
1872 Fort Hill ST., bingham,
Mass, Mrs. Elizabeth o. Newton,
100 Jerome ST., w. Medford, SIS
Mass, Mrs. Inez Johnson, -1S
Fairmont st., Arlington IA, Mass,
Mrs. Gloria Cooke, IA Lafayette
ST., Arlington IA, Mass, Mrs. Es-
telle Willis, ISL Crawford ST.,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

Roxbury 81, Mass, Miss Eugenia
Fortes. Box EOS, Hyannisport,
Hyannis, Mass, Mrs. Iris
Thompson, 80 Forest ST., Boston
10, Mass.
{ Or write to Madalyn Peters,
Beauty Counselor advisor, in
care of THE GUARDIAN, OFT
fremont Street, Boston.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

Have you had your BEAUTY
COUNSELOR complimentary Of
fer9 A free skin analysis with the
basic treatment that leaves your
face with a reiuvenating look
and feel; followed by a matched
make UP with the Glamour items
that blend with your own par
tlcular skin tones, enhancing
your very own individual beauty.
For this specialized service, sim
ply drop a penny postcard to
your nearest advisor who is au-
thorized by BEAUTY COUN-
SELoRs, INC. of Crosse Point,
Michigan, to offer you, without
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09
AIphas

Continued from Page y
able will not fill the demands
which will be made by visiting
delegates and Boston's. social set,
was the prophecy Of Or. Robert
Phillips, chairman Of the dance
committee. The dance will be
held at the beautiful Rio Casino,
one Of Boston's finest night clubs.
Cooperating to welcome con-
vention delegates are a number
Of Greek, social and civic groups.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09
Grand Rally
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page y
candidate for representative from
Ward II.
The honored church members
were; DR.. John B. Hall, Mes
danes Rosa Walden, Bernice Ed
Myrtle Hankinson, Lucille John
son, Mary Walden, Bernice Ed
wards, Ella Whiting. Rebecca
Lee, Miss Edith Foster, Granville
Stewart, Charles Walden. The
gifts from the church were pre-
sented to them in a graceful
speech by Mrs. Irene O'Banyoun
Robinson, chairman of the hospi-
tally committee. In the mem
DRY of many persons it was the
first time that church gifts have
been made to members. Usually
such gifts have gone pulpitward.
Rev. Raviscornt himself con
ceived the idea of gifts to memb-
ers. A flash camera was present
ed to the pastor and a gold brooch
to Mrs. Laviscount.
The gymnasium was lavishly
decorated by the decorations COM
mittee, Mrs. Mae Kennedy, chair
man. An elaborate dinner was
served by caterer Rudolfe Du-
Bots. The main church edifice
had recently been redecorated in
preparation for the celebration.
The anniversary opened Sun
day morning at the church with
a special sermon by Rev. Myron
S. POWELL, Secretary Of the Mass.
Congregational Conference and
followed by a financial rally dur
ing which members contributed
nearly one thousand dollars. Sun
day evening an anniversary pro-
gram of music was presented by
st. Mark choir, Ernest Simms,
director, and Burton Kennedy, or
ganist, with Miss Ruth E. Lee,
chairman of program committee.
Among the gifts proudly dis
played by the distinguished mem
bers were white leather covered
bibles with names in gold on the
outside covers, hand bags and
pocketbooks, belts with silver
monogramed buckles etc.
Anniversary committee, Mrs.
Olive Joseph, General Chairman;
Bernard Kelley, Lionel Lindsay,
Mrs. Irene 0. Robinson, Homer
Plat, Miss Ruth E. Lee, Mrs. Ell
eonora Lane, A. T. Clarke, Ms.
Beatrice Weeks, James Provost,
Mrs. Margaret Martin, James Las
sitter, Joseph Teixeira, George
Davis, Mrs. Edwardine Morris,
Mrs. Mae Kennedy, Mrs. Elmira
Matthews, Henry Huffman, Mall
DRY Robinson, Garland Murphy,
Mrs. Ella Gentry, Donald Wat
son, Mrs. Charles Lewis, Mrs. Ella
Boney, Mrs. Muriel o. Walker,
Mrs. Margaret Youngblood, Mrs.
Alice Wheeler, Henry Brown, Mrs.
Edna Gentry, Charles G. Bernard,
Mr.. and Mrs. Erskine Roberts,
James Docket, Mrs. Mary For
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

emily established in church edi-
fee, has steadily progressed in an
exceedingly marked manner"
Since 1928 its membership has
increased $50 per cent, the in-
come increased 200 percent, new
steam heating system, remodeled
vestry Of the church, installed
new pipe organ, purchase of
grand piano, twice redecorated,
remodeled church altar and rost-
rum, installed lights in church
auditorium, remodeled choir
room, increased seating capacity
Church balcony, new front steps
and stone pillars, remodeled mems
and woman's rest rooms, new
plumbing in parsonage and
church, painted outside of all
buildings twice, added new cinder
blocks to the gymnasium building,
new parsonage now located at Il
Ruthven Street, in order to make
room for Nursery School.
The following is a personal and
group gifts to st. Mark during
the last Is years: Collection plates
altar vases, candle stands, crosses
lights, communion vessels, hap
tisnal font, front steps iron rail-
ings, paintings, photographs, pic.
lures, vestments, hymn books
chairs, honor roll plaque, dishes
hot water heater, memorial wind
ow, clock, flags, furniture ant
bulletin board.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

A housing bureau, date bureau
and a Harvard-Yale ticket bu-
reau will handle the needs of
convention delegates only, said
William r. Sirnms, Convention
Chairman, So Harold St. Rox-
bury, Mass. Allapplications for
game tickets must be mailed in
by October % accompanied by
payment for tickets ordered and
the registration fee.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09
Mary Strong
Talks
FRIENDS AND FRIENDSHIP

Hold to your friends. Keep
the bond between you strong for
such ties make life endurable
and sweet. Allow no trivial cir
cumstance vexation or grievance
to cause a breach to appear and
widen the path between. After
all, it is not the. number of dol
lars in your pockets that make
your spirits glow and soothe your
distress, it is friendship. How
sad it is when two who were
once friends become chance
passers-by.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-10-09

MURIEL RAIN, who will
appear in concert Sunday
afternoon, October 10 at the
Trinity Methodist Church,
Washington Avenue at 16G
St, N.Y.C. Miss RAIN ap.
peared this past summer in
the title role of "Aida" al
the Triborough Stadium on
RandalI's Island, NY.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-28
ALASKA VOTERS HAVE ORDERED ENACTMENT OF TAX PROGRAM

With the coming extraordinary and regular ses- sion of the Alaska Territorial Legislature taking the spotlight relative to legislation especially taxes. The Empire prints an editorial from JeSsens Weekly While agreeing all points expressed the editorial under the above caption, in full, is as follows:
 Like an individual who has treated himself with pills and poons until he is at last forced to undergo majcr surgery survive, Alaska has finally reached the cross roads in it's taxation system.
 Ever since the inauguration of Territorial gov- ernment under the Organic Act of 1912 Alaska has limped along under patchwork tax program SUD- ported by the twin clutches of the salmon tax and series of licensing fees with liquor excise taxes taking first place in the last few years. The Territory has never nauguraed the conventional program of income and property taxes
 As a result, past legislators have curtailed the Territory's building program road, airport health, schools and university-to fit the restricted budget imposed by the taxes outlined above with little regard to the needs of the Territory.
 Because of this policy of past lawmakers, the legislators who will meet in Juneau next month face problem of monumental proportions The Senators and Representatives must bridge the gap of some SlO000O00 between the anticipated of little over six million dollars and the budget of IT million turned over to them for action.
 Of course, may expect some pairing of the un-
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-28
MERRY-GO-ROUND

General Harry Vaughan, Tru- mans ebuillent military aide, got 300 letters denouhcing him for accepting a decoration from Peron after Winchell blasted the decor ation deal Correction: It was the GAIA, not the CAB which gave a free airplane ride to San An tonic to Senator Brewster of Maine. The CAA (Civil Aeronau- tics Administration regulates air ports and airplane safety The CAB Civil Aeronautics Board) fix es air routes =. Senator Ives of New York just returned from Eu- rope, will ask Congress to admit more Italian immigrants.
 The Navy is maneuvering behind the scenes to take over the en- tire U. s. Merchant Marine and absorb the Maritime Commission Maritime unions are boiling mad The move might mean their end.
 Lumbermen complain that the demand for lumber has slumped sharply. This is part of the fact that housing has priced itself out of the market. Higr cost of steel and labor is equally to blame.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-28
20 YEARS AGO f{ME FIT EMPIRE
DECEMBER 28, 1928

1928
 Agricultural School Mines President Dr. Charles paid high tribute to the of the Roosevelt BunneI aboard the
 a pill a kind Hoonah when the flu A. Borland local physician reported The influenza took practically the entire population feet
 Alaska stock quoted at 81
  Gastineau Channel in the Palace Theatre
 gold skipper died Seattle at
 police that with caution the paid Harry Raymond in
 Plans under the Tusequah property a of pressor drill equipment
 Weather: High
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-28

precedened budget but that will be difficult task for the following reasons
 l. Some sS300000O of the budget may be at- ributed to failure of the last Legislature to pass to raise revenue to meet the restricted appropriations they made
 2. Several million dollars of the budget are tied ID in necessary building program of schools uni ersity, hospitals and other governmental respons-
 ites. This program has Jagged for the past 20 and the time has when the people of laska must pay the piper" for past indifference these needs.
 8 Inflated prices have increased the cost of government enormously Alaska is not alone in fac ing this problem which must be met by every State and the Federal government.
 The picture is not as gloomy as it might appear however since Alaska has many untapped sources of tax op which to drew The $22 900 in- come tax revenue collected from Alaska by the ederal government indicates what a moderate Territorial tax of that kind could bring adoi. ion it is estimated that there $0OOO0 GOO in ntaxed property outside of unincorporaed towns and choo districts very modest tax in this direction would raise considerable revenue.
 Taxes should be based upon the ability to pay md this fact should rule sales tax or at least make it the last resort after all other have failed to yield sufficient revenue. Let no one push the sales tax in the guise that it is the measure to yield quick returns A net income tax with with holding feature will start paying equally fast.
 While lobbying by hitherto untaxed or moderately taxed groups will be strong, the legislators should not fater in their promise to enact progressive nue program since the voters of the Territory last October in no uncertain indicated their desire for such a program.
 Alaska's legislators have received the ultimatum of the people let them carry it out.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-28

Laurence Duggan is dead now He cannot defend himself. But other men have risen to his de- fense-among them two men who did not agree on many things Cordell Hull and Sumner Welles- but who did agree on the integrity of the man whom yCu, Congress man, have crucified.
 Remember, Congressman, that trial by jury and grand jury is a priceless heritage built up by our forefathers through centuries of struggle, not something to be trampled on by Notwithstanding Congressmen who blast the repu- tations of men deemed to be in nocent until they are proved gull ty.
 Remember also that the head line-seeking of a few Congress men is a lot less important to this nation than our personal liberties, and that the era of terror you are promoting may do lot more to undermine our American system than the ten-year outdated Con- nunist spies you belatedly seek to expose.