davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-03-21
Trieste and Palestine
Problems Place U. n.
Under Severe Test
by the A.soeiatsd Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Mar. 20.-The
unexpected Western power demand
for the return of Trieste to italy put
new strain on the United Nations
tonight.
The general feeling here Is that
the Trieste development, plus the
surprising American backdown on
the partition of Palestine and the
East-West clash over Czechoslo-
vakia, have put the severest tests
on the U. N. since the Security Coun-
ell opened shop in America two
years ago.
Recognition that the U. N. is going
through time Of travail came from
DR.. Herbert v. Evatt. Australian for
eign minister, who played prom
inent role in creating the U. N.
DR.. Evatt warned against power
politics operating outside U. N. ma
chinery and declared that only the
u. N. can arrest the drift toward
war"
Lie Caught by Surprise.
He called for loyal and consistent
support for the U. N.
| DR.. Evatt's remarks were made in
message to the new Australian
national committee for the U. N
They were made public here.
Warren r. Austin, chief United
States delegate to the U. N. sent
to Trygve Lie, U. N. secretary -gener-
al, the statement by the United
States, Britain and France propos-
ing that the territory of Trieste be
returned to Italy.
Mr.. Lie was caught by surprise
at the three-power move, just as he
was surprised by the American de-
cision against going on with the
Palestine, partition plan at this
time. He would not comment.
Faris El Khoury, of Syria, who
has joined hands with President
Humans attack on Communism
Endorsed the action of the three
powers. He is chief Arab spokes-
man at the U. N.
Troops to Stay in Area.
Since January, 1947, the U. N
Security Council has tried vainly
to agree on Russia's nominees.
Soviet Russia refused to accept
candidates of the western countries
the three western nations declined
to agree on Russia's nominees.
It was expected that the three
power note would precipitate a
fresh battle over Trieste in the
council. The Italian peace treaty
made the Security Council respon-
sible for Trieste
A British spokesman said that
British and American troops GER
tainly would repain in their area
in Trieste until a new arrangement
Is made.
Issue Comes Up Wednesday.
United States sources, meanwhile
were confident the U. N. would
accept their proposal to turn aside
from the assembly's partition plan
land set up temporary trusteeshir
for the Holy Land.
The Security Council will take ur
Wednesday the United States pro-
posal for special session of the
Assembly to reconsider the Sit
uation.
In the Czechoslovak case, Her
nan Santa Cruz, Of Chile, said he
Had "a pledge from one counetl
member to demand that the coun.
Gil hear Dr.. JaH Papanek,S wf1o 'nas
been fired as Czechoslovakia's dele
gate to the U. N.
The council will debate Monday
whether to invite DR.. Papanek to
appear and present his charges that
Russia intertered in ! Czechoslo-
vaha's affairs. Or. Santa Cruz took
|up the Papanekl charges after .the
u. n. shelvEd them. ~ .-.aS -
Evening star., 1948-03-21
bidauIt's S Revelation
|0f Trieste Proposal
Surprise 10 Sforza
BY the A.seeietsd prs,s

TURIN, Italy, Mar. 20.-French
Foreign Minister Georges Bidault
chose Communist-governed Turin
today to make the first announce
ment that the western powers pro-
posed to return to italy all Of Trieste
including the part occupied by
Yugoslavs.
It was one Of three moves the
French Foreign Minister made in
this strongly Communist industrial
north to win friends for the western
nations only four weeks before Ital-
ians choose between Communism
and anti Communism in national
elections.
Mr.. Bidault coupled his sensa-
tional gesture on Trieste, sorest
point in the italian peace treaty
for italians, with the formal signing
Of a pact with Foreign Minister
Carlo Sforza undertaking to con-
clude an Italian French customs
union. They also signed . trade
agreement.
Kept Complete Secret.
Mr.. Bidault also indicated French
approval of the return to Italy Of
jurisdiction over her former African
colonies.
MIR. Sforza shouted "very good" as
Mr.. Bidault made his announcement
concerning Trieste, and afterwards
declared in an interview that 1t
would have a tremendous effect" on
Italy's elections.
Mr.. Bidault, as he made the an
nouncement, turned to Mr.. Sforza
and the two smiled broadly.
Later in an interview Mr.. Sforza
said he had anticipated Frances
firm support concerning colonies,
but this firm declaration on Trieste
had been kept a complete secret.
It pleases me enormously"
Mr.. Bidault had said he hoped a
solution which would give maxi
mum satisfaction to the new demo-
cratic Italy" would be found for her
former African territories. He
passed on Immediately, however, to
the more burning" question Of
Trieste.
News Spreads Rapidly.
No newspapers were publishing in
Turin today because Of strike, but
within an hour the news had spread
throughout the city. Crowds of from
20 to 200 gathered everywhere, dis
cussing the news.
It was reported that Premier AL
eide de Gasperi was coming to Turin
to talk to Mr.. Bidault.
The Frenchman spoke just before
it was announced in Washington,
Paris and London that the United
States. France and Britain propose
to make a major revision OF the
Italian peace treaty and return
Trieste to Italy.
Evening star., 1948-03-21
NEW!
INVISIBLE HEARING
new soNor0NE
'1OUT-A-HcHT" EARTIP

Have yeu hesitated to wear o
hearing aid because of embarrass-
ments The new Sonotone "OUT.
A-SIGHT" Eartip completely
takes away the little ''button"
from the ear-that midget re-
ceiver so important to better
hearine-and puts 1t out of sight
under your collar! Fastens 1t un-
der your hair, If you are woman!
Investigate this revolutionary
DEVELOPMENT.
Evening star., 1948-03-21
Macarthur Praises
Women S Progress
By the kssoejoted Press

CHICAGO, Mar. 20 - Gen. Mac
Arthur, In a cable to the Chicago
Business Women's Committee. today
praised American women for their
magnificent influence I. upon
the turtherance ofsau American
progress" .yo3.-q .-ore-e-1
The General, replying to a cable:
gram from the committee notifying
him they had unanimously en-
dorsed him for the. Republican pres
idential nomination, said, in. part
that he had ordered that the vote
be given to Japanese women because
Of the political influence for good
OF American women. {. ,,.1e~
--a0ne=ef my first acts upon en-
tering trto the occupation Of. Japan
was to direct the enfranchisement
Of the traditionally servile women,
Gen Macarthur said. II know that
you will be gratif1ed as I am at the
profoundly beneficial influence this
has had on the reformation of jap
anese political, economic and social
life.
With their enfranchisement, the
women of Japan have brought the
spiritual quality of the home to the
political front, to become the corn
erstone Of a new japanese life
founded upon our own immutable
concept - liberty, temperance and
justice. In this they are indeed
doing that which foreign bayonets
could never do"
Evening star., 1948-03-21
News Spreads Rapidly.
Dr.. Charles Blake Dies:
Professor of Surgery
by the Assoeiotsd Pgsss

BALTIMORE, Mar. 40. - DR.
Charles French Blake, professor OF
surgery at Mercy Hospital. died to-
day at the age of 80.
DR.. Blake had been Ill since last
October when he took leave oi
absence from the hospital. Death
was attributed to heart ailnent
His widow, and q SON survives - 'aaa
Evening star., 1948-03-21

And it will continue to exist If we
know how to defend it. We will
find a way for mutual understand
ing with the Arab peoples"
Evening star., 1948-03-21
Palestine
Continued From First Page.)

And it will continue to exist If we
know how to defend it. We will
find a way for mutual understand
ing with the Arab peoples"
Hebrew Assembly Asked.
Irgun Zvai Leumi, Jewish under
ground force, issued a statement
criticizing the Jewish Agency for its
acceptance of the original parti-
ton plan. The statement also caned
for the immediate selection of a
Hebrew constituent assembly.
The Arab Higher Committee said
any solution of the Palestine ques-
ton short of full independence and
final liquidation of Zoinist dangers
in any form is not a solution the
Arabs would accept"
There were other indications,
however, that the Arabs might be in
clined to accept a trusteeship for
the time being-provided it is an
Arab League trusteeship and Is
established as q step to independ-
ence.
Secretary General Abdel Rahman
Azzam Pasha told a news conference
in Beirut it was possible for the
Arabs to reach an agreement with
the Jews. He added:
1.-THE Jews are our cousins and
it is the foreign interference in the
Palestine question which has
.hSougbt bad relations Eaes tosface
|sssassss Essa ss;,.s Jews ss ssa .s.lsssaaas
Some Palestine ne-Jews-sa4d they wrre
willing to talk about the trustee
ship proposal but would not even
discuss Britain's continuance as
trustee.
Two Planes Take Part.
Fighting which began during the
day In the Hartuy srea 10 miles
west of Jerusalem increased in fury
after. dark. Police said two un-
'i9str airctzr ! VEN -.ffros
British Army and police units at
the scene were trying to halt the
battle. There was no immediate
report on the number Of casualties.
Eleven Jews were killed In an
Arab attack Thursday on the Har-
tuv settlement. Police said at least
500 Arabs. including some Syrians
and Iraqis, were involved in the
new assault. Hartuv lies a few
miles from the Arab village of Artuf.
which has been under Jewish fire
recently.
On Jerusalem's outskirts the
Arabs of Katamon and the Jews of
Mekor Hahn have been locked in an
18-hour battle. Casualties there are
now believed to be one Jew and five
Arabs.
Gethsemane Near Battle Scene.
Elsewher in Jerusalem Arab
fighters sniped from Wadi Joz
toward Mount Scopus. Their bull
lets whined over the Garden of
Gethsemane and but a few yards
from the old city's Golden Gate.
It was through this gate that Jesus
was said to have made his trium-
phal entry into Jerusalem on a
day to be commemorated the world
over tomorrow in Palm Sunday
prayer.
Jews and Arabs duelled with
mortars and heavy automatic weap-
ons in the Jaffa-Tel Aviv border
area. Three Arabs were reported
killed In the Jaffa area.
Throughout Northern Palestine
Arabs sniped at Jewish traffic and
severed two highways. These oper-
ations were believed to be part Of a
plan to isolate scattered Jewish
settlements in the Beisan area south
Of the Sea Of Galilee to pave the
way for an Arab offensive next
week.
Ten Jews were killed yesterday in
the Tiberian area and five of the
bodies were badly mutilated, police
said.
Since November 29 when the
United Nations voted to partition
Palestine, 1883 persons have been
With installation Of
Evening star., 1948-08-29
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. c. A.;


coaster had left the proper lane. He
was awarded T-shirt and a soft
ball.
Winner of the derby, sponsored
by cub scouts Of Pack 26o, Seat
Pleasant, was Carl w. Fischer, 600
Addison road. Seat Pleasant. He re-
ceived trophy from the Woman's
Club Of Seat Pleasant. a cake and IS.
Second prize Of a regulation foot
ball went to the MCGUIRE boy. : In
addition. the scout group received q
trophy from Washington automo-
bile dealer. The trophy will be- kept
by the pack and will have the name
of the annual winner inscribed on 1t.
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Crippled Orphan Girl Figures
In New u. S.-Soviet Dispute
Americans Turn Down
Demand for Custody
Of l4-Yeur-OId Child
By the Associated Press

BERLIN, Aug. ga 14-year- -old
crippled orphan girl became the
innocent pawn tonight in the latest
dispute between the United States
and Russia.
Soviet officials demanded custody
of the girl, Helena Korelenko, who
is in Catholic hospital in the
American sector of Berlin. A Uk-
ranian orphaned by the war, she
needs an operation to ever walk
again.
The United States refused to re-
lease the girl pending an investiga-
ton and stated in no case would
she be turned over to the Russians
without the consent of the Inter-
national Refugee Organization.
A Soviet doctor and ambulance
crew were turned back when they
arrived at the hospital American
public safety officials blocked the
transfer. A further conference will
be held with Soviet officials Mon
day after consultations with the
II. r. O.
Helena became separated from
her parents during the war. 1t
is not known if they are dead. Hos
pital attaches said the father and
mother were Ukrainians who lived
in Berlin.
She was stricken and crippled by
infantile paralysis German spe-
cialists advised that she must
undergo special orthopedic treat
ment and probably an operation.
German law provides that parents
of minors must give approval for
such treatment. Lacking such con-
sent there, it must be obtained
from the government.
The hospital believed Helena to
be a Soviet subject and applied to
Inc Russians for permission to treat
her. The Soviet responded by send
ing the ambulance.
In 1916 Helena was removed from
hospital in the Soviet sector
by a Catholic welfare organization
and moved to the American sector.
Now special hospital for infantile
paralysis is ready to treat her with
the Catholic welfare organization
The Soviet-licensed Adm news
agency said Russian representa-
tive asked Helena today whether
she wanted to return to Russia and
she replied: II want to 60 to my
homeland as soon as possible"
However, an American liaison off,
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Boy Escapes Injury
In Coaster Race Crash

A Seat Pleasant boy escaped seri-
Gus injury yesterday during the an
nual coaster race in the Maryland
suburb when he was pulled from his
racer after 1t overturned in the path
OF another coaster.
The boy, Bobby Radivo, 6311 Field
street, lost control of his racer Just
before 1t reached the. finish line in
the final heat of the contest.
AS the small car overturned, Floyd
Wallace, jr., Seat Pleasant, a spec
tator. rushed onto the course and
pulled Bobby out seconds before it
was struck by coaster driven by
Daniel Mcclure, 6o2 Sixty-frst ave-
nue.. Capitol Heights. Bobby suf-
fered cuts on the elbow.
Although Bobby's racer led two
other coasters in the final heat, the
judges placed him third because his
Evening star., 1948-08-29


a
and
the ooms that the
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Fumes Warning Issued
Day beforeP PIaneC Crash
Fatal 10 43, CAB Told
BY the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK. Aug. 28.-An airlines
official said today a fight bulletin
on a dangerous condition in fire.
fighting equipment went out to
pilots on June 16-just one day be-
fore plane crashed at Mount Car
mel, Pa, with loss of 43 lives.
Earlier testimony at a civil aero
nautics board hearing had disclosed
that the condition first showed up
IN government tests in January.
Testimony also indicated. that the
condition, involving carbon dioxide
fumes seeping into pilots cabins
from observation-disclosures, may have
contributed to the United Airlines
crash.
Wilfred w. Davies, the airline's
engineering director, said the dead
pilot. Capt. George Warner, would
not have had time to receive the
June Is bulletin before he began
the fatal flight.
Mr.. Davies said he was given no
official notification of the January
tests by the CAA, which according
to previous testimony had shown
that the carbon dioxide seepage
could seriously affect a pilots re-
actions. He said he knew indirect
ly of the tests, but thought that
the dangerous condition had been
overcome.
On June 10 and II, he said, the
airline received kilograms from the
CAA and the air transport asso-
ciation of America regarding the
fire equipment
At that time. he said, insufficient
information existed" about the con-
dition.
Mr.. Davies testified. however. that
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Public Relations Group
10 Hold TeIevision Panel

Four leading Washington tele-
vision experts will talk on "Tele-
vision AS a Public Relations Medi-
um" at panel discussion to be
held at a luncheon at 1915 pm
tomorrow in the Hotel Lafayette.
Those taking part in the panel
under the auspices of the Ameri-
can Public Relations Association
are Samuel Cooke Diggs. sales de-
partment, WMALs television sta
ton; Robert Maurer, director OF
television for Henry J. kaufman g.
Associates; Charles Kelly, NBC tel
evision program director. and Roger
Ceolos. production manager, Wash
ington Dumont television station.
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Marshal RyboIko Dies;
Soviet Tank Commander
BY the Associoted Press

LONDON, Aug. %. - Marshal
Pavel Semyonovich Rybalko, COM
mander in chief of Soviet armored,
tank and mechanized troops, died
today after a long illness, the Mos
cow radio said.
The broadcast, heard in London,
carried an announcement of his
death issued by the Central Com
mittee of the Russian Communist
Party. 1t described Marshal Rybalko
as twice a hero of the Soviet
Union" ..,. -.
The broadcast said the Sovies
Council of Ministers has ordered
that memorial be erected on the
grave and gave the widow a grant
of 100000 rubles plus a monthly pen
sion of 1000 rubles.
Evening star., 1948-08-29

added information" became avail
able few days later and the flight
bulletin went out to all crew mem
bers June is, telling them to wear
oxygen masks when using the fire
equipment.
Another witness. DR.. Clayton S.
White. chief of aviation medicine
at the Lovelace Clinic, in Albuquer-
que, N. NJ, said human resistance to
the effects of carbon dioxide de-
creases as altitude increases.
DR.. White suggested that some
other extinguishing agent, such as
one with nitrogen base, might be
considered by aircraft authorities.
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Lomakin Leaves U. s;
SAYS He Will Be Aide
To Russians Al u. n,
BY me Associoted Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 28.-Jacob M
LomakIn, ousted by the State De-
partment as Soviet Consul General
here, sailed for Sweden today aboard
the liner Stockholm.
The 44-year-old envoy, stripped
OF his credentials by President Tru-
man, was accompanied by his wife
and two children, Lora, II, and
Alexis, 6.
The Stockholm is scheduled to ar
rive in Goeteborg, Sweden, Septem-
Der 6.
Shortly before the vessel departed
Swedish-American Line official
quoted Lomakin as saying he had
been ordered to the United Nations
General Assembly meeting in Paris
where he would serve as chief ad-
wiser to the Russian delegation.
Uncertain of Destination.
Lomakin was uncertain. the Off
clal said, whether he would go i'm
mediately from Sweden to Paris or
return home to Moscow first
NeWsmen and photographers
milled around the departing diplo-
mat as he reached the pier so min
uteS before sailing time.
Brushing by them, Lomakin par
ried all questions relating to Mrs.
Oksana Kasenkina. the Russian
school teacher whose jump for free
dom and accusations touched off
an international controversy and led
to his recall.
He did say. however, he had
booked passage on the Stockholm
six weeks ago. intending at that
time to return home for "a rest"
Refuses Any Comment
II have nothing to say" Lomakin
' added. Everything has been said
very clearly in the note"
Presumably he referred to RusSias S
recent action in severing consular
relations with this country, a step
taken shortly after the United States
demanded Lomakins custer
Lomakin was accused by the State
Department of highly improper"
conduct in the Kasenkina case. The
teacher, injured critically in a three
story leap from the Soviet Consulate
here, said she had been held a
prisoner by Lomakin and other
Soviet officials. They planned to
return her forcibly to Russia, she
declared.
Mrs. Kasenkina Under Surgery.
Recovering from her injuries, Mrs
kasenkina underwent an operation
on her right knee at Roosevelt Hos
pital today Her doctors said the
operation. which lasted two hours,
was successful"
Lomakin was preceded aboard the
Stockholm by his wife ard children
They hurried to the 81 400 suite as
signed to them.
The diplomat, debonair in blue
suit, white short, blue polka dot
rie and gray fedora, was accom-
panied to the pier by two compan-
ions. A police detail helped them
through the curious crowds at the
water front and into the pier eleva-
tor.
Smiles at Gangway.
Lomakin smiled gaily as he
reached the gangway, then went i'm
mediately to his cabin.
A line spokesman said the envoy
at first indicated willingness to
grant news conference aboard
ship, but later changed his mind.
He semed to be willing, but MS
advisers aDDarentlV counSeled
against It," the spokesman ex-
planned ~
Lomakin remained secluded in
his suite until the Stockholm sailed.
But his daughter, Lora, assembled to
the promenade deck where she
waved and tossed kisses to the
crowds on the pier.
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Hayes to Aid Chest Group

Howard B. Hayes, director OF
Alexandria radio station WPIK, has
been appointed to the publicity COM
mittee of the Alexandra Commu-
nifty Chest. Mr.. Hayes is a member
of the Washington Board of Trade
and the Advertising Club of WASH
| inptOn.
Evening star., 1948-08-29

Ger who was present at the hospital
interview quoted her as replying:
i don't know"
AFN said the Russians have been
trying to get the girl for months
but have been turned down by the
Americans with various excuses. -
The agency added that the Ameri-
can liason officer notified the Rus
slams today to come and get the
girl.
The liaison officer described that
statement as deliberate lie" and
said the Russians notified the hospi-
tai they were coming for the girl.
According to Adm, the Americans
called correspondents to the hospital
today because they thought the girl
would refuse to 60 to Russia.
footing the bills.
Evening star., 1948-08-29
Church Supper Planned

Our Lady Queen Of Peace Catholic
Church will hold supper for the
church's building fund at pm. to-
day at the church, l23 Thirty-sixth
street NE,
The Arizona post., 1948-11-19
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Jackson, East

Mr.. and Mrs. A. Jackson, East
Luna, arrived only few weeks
ago with their daughter, Judy,
4h, for her health. Mr.. Jackson
is plumber whose plans are not
yet definite.
Mrs. S. Treinis, E. Broadway,
recently entertained the alumnae
and Mothers Group of Alpha Ep-
silon Phi at her home.
Mrs. ISadOre Baer of Rockford,
Ill, flew in on being notified of
the illness of her daughter, Joan,
a student at the University, with
a mild case of polio. Mr.. Baer
followed last Saturday.
A Silver Tea for the Temple
Emanuel Building Fund is be-
ing given today, Friday, by Mrs.
Joe Myerson and Mrs. Elmer ].
Goldwyn at the Goldwyn home on
S. Country Club. They are look
ing forward to a good attendance
from the community.
Arriving from Kane, Pa, about
seven weeks ago to make their
permanent home in Tucson were
Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Magdovitz and
daughter, Marion, who are living
on E. 9th. They are cousins of
the Emil Magdovitz family, for
merly of Memphis, Tenn, who
live on N. Country Club.
Other former Pennsylvanians
arriving two months ago to live
here are Mr.. and Mrs. George
Singer and sons, Herbert, stu
dent at Arizona State College at
Tempe, and Jack, II. More re-
Gently they lived in Florida. Mr..
Singer is connected with the
The Arizona post., 1948-11-19
Arizona Post-NOv. 10, 194s

board is Mrs. Amos Taub. Mrs.
Joseph Plotkin is ex-officio. Mort
Greene is president of the Par
ents Assn, and automatically a
member of the board
William J. Walker, E. 9th, is
the new secretary for the Tucson
Assn. of Insurance Agents. He is
associated with Solot Realty.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Standlea of
New York returned home last
Saturday after spending Az weeks
with Mr.. and Mrs. Max Fisher, NJ
Tyndall. Mrs. Standlea is the sis
ter of Mr.. Fisher.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Riba are back
after two months in New York.
In town on business for several
days was Leo Rich, former resi-
dent, now an executive with the
Republic Indemnity Co., L. A.
The Arizona post., 1948-11-19

Crown-Zellerback Paper Co. They
live on E. Broadway. Sam Sloan
knew them well in Pittsburgh
years ago.
The Joe Fishman family is now
living at 1921 E. 9Th and their
phone is 1428-W.
Nathan Finley, E. 4th, thanks
all his friends who visited and
phoned during his recent illness,
especially members of the Read
ing Circle, Workmen's Circle and
Pioneer Women.
Mrs. Henry Berman left last
week to spend a month in New
York and to attend the wedding
of a niece.
DR.. Philip Greenbaum, E. End,
psychiatrist at Veterans Hospital,
has been appointed to the board
of the new, progressive Tucson
Community School. Also on the