davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Kansas Defies Big Seven Rules,
Plans to Use INELIGIBLE Men

ence that the University of Kansas
will play in the 1948-49 year-if they
enroll in the university and wish tc
play-Don p. Fambrough. Thomas
A. Scott, Gene Sherwood, Marvin B
Small and John Eskridge."
Under the interpretations and
practices "demonstrably in effect
until May of this year." he said, all
five are eligible.
Fambrough. an all-conference
guard, was co-captain of last years
team which went to the Orange
Bowl. Scott is a quarterback, Sher-
wood first-string tackle, and
Small left end. Eskridge is bas-
ket ball player.
Malott said the University OF
Kansas recognizes the power Of the
conference to determine eligibility
"for the future and shall whole
heartedly in the future Us in the
past, back decisions made In good
faith for that purpose" But, he
continued, I'VE cannot accede to de-
mands that we break faith with
veteran students by participating In
retroactive and discriminatory resu-
lations against a group Of veterans
who happened to enroll prior to
May l, 1947."
Evening star., 1948-07-04
By the Assoeioted Press

CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va, July s.
Gilbert Bogley. of the Landon
School, Washington, outsteadled
Tony Trabert in vicious flve-set
battle to win the National Inter-
scholastic tennis singles Champion
ship here today.
Bogley then teamed with Jack
Yates to capture the tournament
doubles crown.
Bogley came back after dropping
the first set to Trabert, Ohio scho-
lastic champion from Walnut Hills
High School, Cincinnati, in the
singles final. Content to work in the
back court during the early stages
of the match, he moved up toward
the finish to gain important points
with smashes from the net.
Set scores were ST, 6-3, 6-1, 6-8,
rs.
Trabert was unable to bring his
powerful backhand game under con-
troll, frequently driving outside or
netting shots But he steadied to
come from behind and win the
fourth set, and held two-game
advantage early in the final set be-
fore Bogley came back to win.
Twice Bogley was separated from
the championship by only a single
point in the fourth set, but Trabert
held on to take it. 8-6, and push
Bogley the full distance before the
No. 2 seeded player could win.
Trabert, who was seeded third in
the draw, had defeated top-ranked
George Gentry. of La Jolla, Calf.
High School, to enter the finals.
Bogley posted his semifinals win over
Ernest Dubray, of Lowell High
School, San Francisco. seeded fourth.
Bogley and Teammate Jack Yates
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Locke Shares
Detroit Lead
By the Associated Press

DETROIT, July 3.-Bobby Locke
steady-going South African star
strayed off the beam into the rough
six times today, but still played well
enough for 1-under par 34-36-7C
that tied Dutch Harrison of Albu-
querque, N. NJ, for the three
quarters lead in the $4,000 Motor
City Open golf championship.
Each had 208, five strokes under
par for the 54-hoie distance.
Locke Clipped and putted bril-
liantly TO overhaul Dutch as they
moved into tomorrow's final round
a single. stroke ahead of onrushine
Ben Hogan, National Open and
PGA champion, who got back into
the scramble for the $4,000 top prize
with the finest round of the tourna-
ment thus far.
Hogan slapped in six brides to
eat up five strokes of a six-shot
halfway deficit with 32-34-66,
under par.
Playing in 90-degree-heat, Jimmy
Demaret quit after As holes.
Bob Hamilton OF Prince Georges
Country Club, near Washington, D
c., played the tournaments best
outgoing nine 31-36-67, 4 under pal
at a total OF 211.
Scores of leaders:
Bobby Locke, 70-6S- -70-208.
E. j. Dutch Harrison, 70.57-71-20s.
Ben Hogan, 7O-73-6 5000.
Skip Alexander, 1.68-7O-20e.
Chick Harbert. $3.50: 72"2lo
Jim Turnesa. 7l-67-72-2l0.
Gene Dahlbender, 6s-72-7o-210.
Elmer Reed. 1903 I'll.
Bob Hamilton. 7l-73-67-2ll.
Marty Furgol, -70-211.
Or. Cary Middlecof, 70-74-6S-2l2.
Horton Smith, 71-73- 68-212.
Lloyd Mangrum. ~ -69-212.
Ky Laffoop, 71-69- 72-212.
Dick Metz, 72-71-10-213.
Johnny Palmer. 6S.70-75-213.
Gene Sarazen. 69-73-7l-213
Joe Kirkwood, 6S-77-69-214.
John Barnum, -72-2l4.
Sam Byrd, 73-71-70-2!4.
Bill Nary, 72-70- 72-2l4.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, July Sled by Louise
Brough, who shared three titles for
the that trick" Americas women
tennis stars joined Australias men
in sweeping four wimbledon cham
pionships today.
Miss Brough was a very busy girl
as the famous fortnight, dating back
to 1877, came to a close.
Already American singles cham
pion, she added the All-England
title to her collection by beating
Doris Hart of Miami, Fla, 6-3, 8I6,
in a hard-fought final, and then
lent a brilliant hand in winning
both the women's doubles and
mixed doubles.
The blond from Beverly Hills,
Calf, thus became the first woman
to capture all three Wimbledon
titles open to her since Alice Marble
swung the that trick"-as the Brit
ish term tin 1899.
Rules being what they are, Louise
had to sit impatiently by during
the final of the mems doubles-an
incredible affair in which the Aus
tralians, John Bromwich and Frank
Sedgman, triumphed over Gardnar
Mulloy of Miami and Tom Brown
of San Francisco, So, IS, IS,
le7.
Miss Brough and her longtime
partner, Mrs. Margaret Osborne
Dupont of Wilmington, Del, won
the women's doubles by trimming
the defending champions, Miss Hart
and Mrs. Patricia Canning Todd OF
La Jolla, Calf, j3, e6, 6-3.
Helps Win Mixed Doubles.
Then partnerned by Bromwich,
Louise topped of big day by beat
ing Miss Hart and Sedgman in the
mixed doubles. 60, 3-6, 6-3.
For Miss Hart, the 22-year- r-old
darling of the Wimbledon galleries,
the final day was one Of unbroken
defeats. She wore herself down
trying to stem Miss Brough's VIC
tory march in the singles and was
below her usual form in the two
doubles which followed. Miss
Brough, a sturdy girl, still looked
fresh as paint at the finish.
The mems doubles was an abso-
lutte dilly. Mulloy and Brown fatty
refused to win it, though they had
every chance. The Australians
finally accepted the silver tray,
which was handed to them in the
royal box by the Duchess Of Kent,
while Mulloy stood by looking as
though he wanted to cut his throat.
Consider. The two Americans led
So in the third set and still man
aged to lose it. But that wasn't the
half of it. They led again 5-3 in
the fourth set apd lost six points
to give the Aussies a life.
Brown Not in Tennis Form.
Again they led at 7-6 and won
the first three points against young
Sedgman's service in the fifth set.
They lost the next five points as fast
as they could slam the bail into
the net. Two games later, they wan
dered dazedly off the center court
Mostly Brown was the culprit. He
couldn't get the ball over the net
Evening star., 1948-07-04
|WehrIe Quits Golf Tourney;
Learns Bag Has IS Clubs
BY the Associated Press

WICHITA. Kans., July 3.-Wilford
Wehrle, 1897 champion from Louis
Vile, KY, disqualified himself from
the Western Amateur golf tourna-
ment today after discovering he was
carrying Is clubs, one more than the
limit, thereby advancing James
McHale OF Philadelphia to the semi
final round.
McHale was up at the end OF
SIX holes, when rain interrupted the
match and when it resumed an hour
later a conversation between the
caddies of the two players caused
Wehrle to withdraw.
McHale's semiflnal opponent will
be Harold Paddock, jr.. of Aurora
Ohio, who defeated Dick Price of
Wichita, 2 and l.
In the other semifinal, Lawrence
CLOSER of Oklahoma City, medalist
with 139 total, will meet National
amateur champion Robert (Skee)
Riegel.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Braves Run Leaf
To -Four Games,
Best This Year
OutsIug PhiIs, 1l-6;
Tribe Tops Browns,
Retoins Slim Edge
(Bor Scores on Page A-20.) J
BY the Assoeioted Press

The Boston Braves yesterday
opened up a four-game lead in the
National League pennant race-the
biggest of the year-as they out
slugged the Philadelphia Phillies,
11-6, while the contending st. Louis
and Pittsburgh clubs were idle.
Yhe fourth place New York Giants
dropped six games off the pace as
they were beaten by the Brooklyn
Dodgers, rs The victory enabled
the Dodgers to vacate the cellar.
The first three teams in the Amer
ican League-Cleveland, the Phila-
delphia Athletics and the New York
Yankees-won their games to leave
the Indians still holding the lead by
half game over the AS. The YAM
KEGS, in third place, are two games
off the pace.
The Indians, spanked by home
run and triple by Eddie Robinson,
whipped the Browns in st. Louis,
S-2. Player-manager Lou Boudreau
also connected for circuit blow.
Bob Feller allowed nine hits to reg
ister his eighth success against as
many defeats.
AS 10th Win in last IL.
Dick Fowler spaced seven hits in
pitching the Athletics to an 80 win
over the Red Sox in Boston. 1t was
the AS 10th win in their last II
starts. 1t also was Fowler's sixth
win against one defeat Dave FerriSS
was the loser.
Scoring all their runs in the last
three innings, the Detroit Tigers
came from behind to defeat the
Chicago White Sox. 60. Hal New
houser allowed five hits in racking
up his 18th win.
Bob Elliott, most valuable player
in the National League last year,
raped out two homers, his third
and fourth in three days, to lead
the Braves attack against five
Philly pitchers. He also tripled to
drive in five runs. Warren SPAIN
was the winner, although he was hit
hard.
Giants Kerr Hurt Again.
The Giants not only lost the ball
game to their arch-rivals from
Brooklyn, but lost the services OF
Buddy Kerr, their ace shortstop
for an undetermined period. Kerr
was hit by a ball thrown by Catcher
Roy Campanella in successful at
tempt to steal second in the fifth
inning. After recovering conscious
ness, Kerr was taken to hospital
for X-rays. 1t was feared he suf-
fered fractured cheekbone.
The Dodgers, trailing So, came
up with five runs in the last of the
seventh to snatch the game out OF
the fire. Ralph Branca was the
winner and Sheldon Jones, making
his 32d appearance, his fourth in
four days, was the loser.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Harris Of San Jose Wins
Golf Crown on Last Hole
BY the Associotsd Prsss

PALO ALTO, Calf, July s.
Stocky Bobby Harris Of San Jose
State won the 1948 nationa. oollegi-
ate golf championship today. He
defeated Ed Hopkins, jr., Of the
University of Texas one up In the
36-hole final at Stanford.
Hopkins fought an uphill battle
to square the match on the 35th
hole after being six down at the
halfway mark.
He blew his chances on the last
green, when he missed 10-foot putt
and took a one over par five. Harris
who had hit his iron s1ot to within
IS feet of the pin, went down in
two puts for the victory.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
By the Associoted Press

LAWRENCE, Kans., July 3.-The
University of Kansas defied Big
Seven Conference ruling today by
deciding to permit five athletes
held ineligible under a reinterpre-
tation of the rules-to compete this
fall.
In a bristling statement, Chan
cellor Deane W. Malott announced
that four gridmen and a basket
ball player, all veterans. would play
If they wished to do so.
Reaction echoed quickly through
the conference which has members
in Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, Ne
braska, Oklahoma and Colorado
Oficials of some schools said they
believed Kansas would regret its
stand; others had no comment.
But Gov. Frank Carlson Of Kan
sas said he was standing firmly be-
hind Malott.
The conferences faculty repre-
sentatives at a meeting in Lincoln
Nebr., last May decided that the
circuits eligibility rules should in
clude as competition all years OF
Junior college participation and
freshman play against other fresh
man teams.
Malott, whose school finished in
a tie with Oklahoma for the Big
Seven football championship last
fall, described the action as retro
active and discriminatory against
a group OF veteran students"
with the full approval of the
Kansas State Board OF Regents, the
Board of Directors OF the University
of Kansas Athletic Corporation. and
our director of athletics" he said
II am informing the presidents OF
the other institutions OF the confer
Evening star., 1948-07-04
BogIey's Rally Downs 7robert
For National School Net title

needed four sets to win the tourna-
ment doubles crown, dropping Dick
Souires and Gilmore Rothrock, Of
Hill School, Pottstown, Pa, 6-3
3-6, Ga 6-3 in a twilight finale.
Landon School finished far aheae
in team championship competition
with six points. Walnut Hills High
School and the Hill School tied fol
second with two points each. Win.
ners of one point apiece were Lowell
High School, La Jolla High School
Exeter Academy and Male High
School of Louisville, KY.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Louise Brough Is Triple Victor
1At Wimbledon Tennis Finale

with any consistency and the tai
ented Mulloy carried him most of
the way. But 1t was the Miami
veteran who permitted his service
to be broken at the critical juno
lures.
He had not lost his delivery once
in the semiflnals, or in today's
match until he toed the line with
the count 5-3 in the third set
There he dropped 1t for the first
time and after he hubbed the de-
Gliding point he knocked the ball
onto the roof to relieve his feelings.
Again he was serving in the
fourth when the score reached 5-3
and again the Aussies cracked him
after he had reached set point
six times. 1t didn't seem possible
the Americans could lose, yet they
contrived it.
There was little suspense about
the women's final. Miss Brough, at
the top of her game, broke Miss
Hart twice to run off the last five
straight games of the opening set
and continued her brilliant play to
make it 81 in the second before
her rival finally found her touch.
From there on it was contest.
Miss Hart drew level at A and
then held service to lead 5-4, but
that was her last chance to pull
out the match.
Louise's Game at Peak.
Miss Brough struck a streak OF
almost errorless tennis at that point
and wasn't to be denied. She failed
to capitalize on three match points
at 6-5, but sealed her triumph two
games later. Seven of the IA games
in the second set were deuced.
1t was evident that Miss Hart was
tired when the women's doubles be.
gan. She couldn't get her first serv-
ice inside the line and Miss Brough
and Mrs. du Pont broke her twice
to lead at 81 and clinch the set.
After dropping the first two games
of the second set-Miss Hart again
losing her serve-the two girls elec-
trified the crowd Of $4,000 by sud-
denly coming back to sweep six Of
the next seven games and pull level
at set apiece Mrs. Todd played
smashing game through that
period.
That, though, took all they had
Miss Brough and her partner put
on a crushing pressure to win foul
of the first five games of the de.
Gliding set and they coasted home
on their services. A popular COM
ment was that Mulloy could have
won the mems doubles If he hac
Miss Brough on his side at severa
crucial points.
In the mixed doubles, which hele
the crowd to the end, Miss Hart
could do little more than stand by
and wish Sedgman luck and keel
out Of his way. The 20-year-olc
Aussie newcomer made quite battl'
out of it, at that.
Thanks to Bob Falkenburgs FIVE
set victory over Bromwich in yester
days mems final, the United State
managed to beat out the Australian
for so-called team honors, taking
three titles and sharing in a fourth
out of the five events.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
billiard Beaten Twice
As AAU Meet Reveals
Fine Olympic Talent
By the Assoeiotsd Press

MILWAUKEE,, July Sod re-
tables Of American track-Barney
Ewell and Gil Dodds-teamed up
with younsters today In an impress
sive show Of Olympic talent at the
60th annual Amateur Athletic Union
track championships at Marquette
Stadium.
The big surprise was the double-
defeat of Harrison billiard of Bald
win Wallace College after 80 con-
secutive victories. the longest string
ever achieved. EweI nosed him out
by six inches in the 100-meter dash
in los and William Porter Of
Northwestern won by two yards in
the 10O-meter high hurdles, Dill
lard's specially, in :14.1.
Two world records were bettered
in the meet that drew $40 athletes.
Herb McKenley of Jamaica yester-
day in trial heat made the SEN
sational time of :45.9 in the 400
meters, one-tenth under . standard
considered super-human.
"CAkut 1GCCUEu OIOACHs
Today in the 56-pound weight
an event rarely contested and not
on the Olympic program, Henry
Dreyer of the New York Athletic
Club wound out the massive globe
Al feet, 25a inches. The world
record is held by the legendary
Matt McGrath at 40 feet, 81 inches
set in 1911.
In seven events American athletes
made better marks than were
achieved in the 1886 olympic Games
in Berlin: 800 meters, no. meter
high hurdlers, 400-meter hurdlers
pole vault, shot put, high Jump, and
discus.
Six men in each event were cer-
titled as eligible to compete next
Friday and Saturday at Evanston
ILL.,, in the final Olympic tryouts.
A dark shadow was cast across
American Olympic hopes. however
by the sprint performances Of two
men who will run at London for
rival nations-McKenley, and Lloyd
La Beach OF Panama.
McKenley Easy Winner.
McKenley, the Jamaican who
already holds the world quarter mile
record at o:462, proved conclusively
no American yet can stay close te
him when he won the finals in the
400-meter today in 0:46.3. He was
yards in front of Nal Whitfield OF
Ohio State, the second finisher.
La Beach, ruled out Of the 10(
meters for two false starts, took the
200 easily in 0:210.
Gil Dodds took the $500 meter.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Bets Wrong Horse
But Wins $5,925
Rv the Associated Press

NEW YORK, July 3.-One OF
the uniformed commissioner
messengers who takes bets from
the boxholders at Aqueduct race
track made a mistake todV-and
won $5,925.
Another messenger, who told
the story and asked anonymity
all around, explained the first
messenger had accidentally bet
500 to win and 500 to show on
the wrong horse in the fifth race.
The horse was named Fire Point,
a 53-to-1 shot, which won by a
head and paid $109.6O, s319 80 and
$3.50,
Evening star., 1948-07-04
California Crew Wins
Olympic Berth Over
Harvard , Princeton
By the Asseciafsd Press

PRINCETON, N. j., July 3.-For
the third time in 20 years, the Uni
versity of California will represent
the United States in the Olympic
eight-oared rowing competition at
London this summer.
Coach KY Ebright's Golden Bears
who finished second to Washington
in the Poughkeepsie Regatta last
week. won the final race of the
tryout series today and earned the
Olympic designation with an easy
victory over Harvard and Princeton
1t wasn't even a contest as Cali
fornia, stroked by Ian Turner OF
Oakland, Calf, covered the 1000
meter course on placid Lake Car
i1egie in six minutes, two-tenths OF
second
Leading all the way after the first
few yards, the Golden Bears had a
margin of about two feet less than
the length of their shell over the
husky Harvard eight. Princeton,
surprise contestant in the final
never was contender, trailing by
about three lengths at the finish.
Bears Faster Than '36 Champs.
CALIFORNIA; time was only the
fifth best of the four-day tryout
series, but it was more than four
seconds faster than that made by
the Olympic champion Washington
crew of 1886 in winning the tryouts
here.
Harvard's 6:03.3 clocking also was
better than that one-time record
Princeton was timed in 6:136.
Rowing conditions were just about
perfect for the final race. There
was hardly enough wind to ripple
the surface on the little artificia.
lake on the outskirts Of Princeton
The weather was warm, but fal
cooler than it had been for the first
days trials. The sky was overcast
A paying crowd of about $500, by
far the largest of the series, but still
far short of the number needed tt
pay the freight to London, witnessed
the final.
After yesterdays victory ovel
Washington, the Poughkeepsie win.
ner, California had been installed a.
favorite. And the Golden Bears die
everything expected Of them. Aftel
dropping a few feet behind on the
start, they quickly overlook Harvard
and never were threatened.
Half way down the course, they
showed open water behind their bow
and they had no trouble staving OF
Harvard's closing bid.
Trials for Other Groups.
The second division of the Olympic
tryouts, another four-day stretch in
volving a total of SO heats, will gel
under way next Wednesday with NJ
California entries.
During this period, Olympic rep
resentatives will be chosen in single
sculls-an event considered a walk
over" for Philadelphia's Jack Kell.
double sculls, pairs with and with
out coxSWain and four -oared crew
with and without coxswain.
Boating for today's race:
California-Bow, John Stack; z
Justus Smith; 8, David Brown; 4
Lloyd Butler: 5, George Ahlgren; &
James Hardy; Z, David Turner
Stroke, Ian Turner; CoxsWain
Ralph Purchase.
Harvard-Bow, Michael Scully; 2
Donald Felt; 8, Edward Reynolds
4. Richard Emmet, jr.; S, justin
Gale; 6, Frank Strong; Z, Pau
Knaplund; Stroke, William Curwen
Coxswain, Samuel Mantel, jr.
Princeton-Bow. Harry F. Prio
leau. jr.: 2, Robert Fowler; 3, Thad
deus Seymour; 4. Herbert L. Dillon
jr.: 5, Rodman E. Thompson. jr.;; .
Peter v. w. Gardner: 7, Thomas F
Plunkett, jr.; Stroke, Robert =
O'Connor; Coxswain, Charles I
Hall.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
King Georges Golf Quiet

MUIRFIELD, Scotland, July 3 tP,
king George played a quiet roune
of golf today on the same course
where Englishman Henry Cottor
yesterday triumphed in the Brit
ish Open Championship.
Cotton's best round was So.
The Kings was q secret.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Celebrates Holiday
Getting Hole in One

First hole In one scored during
the heavy holiday weekend gol1
play was made by John A. Kisner
yesterday on Anacostia's 123-yaro
No. 6 hole. He used seven iron.
Playing in the foursome with him
were his wife and Capt. G. M
Gena and John Shinn.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Wilbur Some Better

OSkALOOSA, iowa, July VII
Jimmy Wilburn, 80, former national
dirt tract auto racing champion
was reported some better. though
still unconscious" ut Mahaska Hos
pital here today. Wilburn suffered
q fractured skull and crushed chest
when his auto skidded and went Oh
Q turn during . race here Thurs
day.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Baseball Standings and Schedules
SUNDAY, JULY 4, I948.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Results Yesterday.

heSuitS eStcTudy.
New York. 5; Wash, 3
Phila., 8, Boston, 2.
Detroit. 6; Chicago, 2.
Cleveland, 8; ST. Louis, 2
Games Today.
Wash. at New York, 200
Detroit at Chicago "a.
Cleveland at st. Louis 90
Phila. at Boston.
Games Tomorrow.
Phila. at Wash. (2) 0:30D
New York at Boston CD
st. Louis at Chicago (0.
Detroit at Cleveland (2).
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Results Yesterday.
Brooklyn. 7; New York, 5
Boston, IL; Phila., 6.
Only games.
Games Today.
New York at Brooklyn.
Boston at Phila. 90.
Chicago at Pittsburgh co
St. Louis at Cine. t2D.
Games Tomorrow.
Boston at New York (2).
Brooklyn at Phila. CD.
Cine. at Pittsburgh (2.
Chicago at st. Louis Cd.
Evening star., 1948-07-04

Runs hatted in-vernon, GiIlenvstsr.
Brown. Two-base hits-Early. DiMaxgio.
Three-base hit-sttrnweiss. Home run
Kozar. saeriice--Hud.on- Double plays
stirnWeiss to Mcouinn. stirnweiss .lun-
assisted: stirnweiss 70 Meouinn: Left On
6ases-w,shinrton; s; New YqTni s g.
4: Harrist. /. Struck out-gy Hudson, 3:
in1inSO tnone out IN sth). Harrist: IN
pitcher-By Hudson Menrieh). wild
pitch-ReynoIds. Winning piteher-Reyn-
olds. Losing pitcher--Hudson. UmDirss-
Tims-2:07. Atten6ancs-15,069 paid.
Evening star., 1948-07-04
Probable Pitchers
ANERICAN LKAdUR.

rhiladslphis at Boston. scheib t7-2) VS..
;. W.sn!ns1ssn st New yerk. Wynn 1.D
Cleveland at st. Louis t2), psardeu
f6-3l and Lemon t11-6 ". fsnnin t3-D
Detroit st chicaso t2). Trucks 4-s)
and overmtre u-o) vs.. wight (6-6) suA
dettel u-4).
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Boston at Philsdelphia f2), Barrett I4-5)
and v0iselle ts-b) w. Roberts (2-i and
New York 1t Brookiyn. Poat t7-l, VS..
Chicago st PITTSBURGH f2,, Borovy fs-el
and Rush t2-4 W. sevell (3-S) ans
N, Louis 81 Cincinnati t2,, Brecheef
f8-3l and BraEas t5.3l W, Dlackveu (4.5I
and Ra6ensberger (4-2).