davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-05-11

Reading connter.clockwise, from TOP:
Teens wo-pieee muti-coIored cotton stripe
swim suit, with ingenious laced sides. Small,
Teen Shop, Second Floor,
Washington and SilUer Spring
Misses beach sensation boekless, strop-
less wired bro, win trunks and skirt to match
in Belongs miracle" royon Totem pole
print, in black, seq green, and mouve grounds.
small, medium, large Skirt, l4.e5
Evening star., 1948-05-11
FEATURING THE BACKLESS
AND STRAPLESS BEACH SENSATION!

WHAT haul fetching beach booty and all from ot sunny
land fcoor sand and sum- Cole California Originals with all the
lit and life expect Of suits by this brilliant designer And this
bonanza! Thot beach bocess and sop
strictly Coe deo destined bore every inch toseeking back
the sun!
Evening star., 1948-09-15

Johns stated emphatically our
awareness of our responsibility to
the public and to the court: that. as
Mr.. Denham had publicly stated,
the injunction had not been idly
sought. and that if violations of the
injunction were occurring We would
promptly call them to the court'S S
attention"
On August 24-nearly month
after the meeting in Senator Taft's
office-the General Counsels office
asked the court to find the union in
contempt. alleging violation of the
injunction. The charges will be aired
in Indianapolis before Judge Luther
M. SWygert, beginning next Monday
In his letter to Mr.. Finding, Mr.
Truman commented that when the
NLRB was organized ne told the
members they constitute part OF
the executive branch of the Gov
errment and since the Chief EXecu-
tive did not expect to interfere in
their internal affairs, he expected
they would be immune to pressure
from the legislative branch of the
Government"
This aomonition followed reports
that members of the watchdog
committee had impressed their views
on NLRB officials as to enforce
ment of the new law, which was
passed over Mr.. Truman's veto.
ference, according to Press Secre-
lary Charles G. Ross, the President
re-emphasized this same point.
Evening star., 1948-09-15
THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. C*** As
SEPTEMBER IS. 1913

is survived by his widow, Mrs.
Catherine Donoghue. and two sons,
Patrick Francis Donoghue. who Is
studying for the priesthood at Mary
knoll Seminary in New York State.
and Joseph. is. student at st.
Charles preparatory seminary in
Baltimore.
He was well known at all pre-
cinct stations ana the court for the
last seven years being generally in
charge of the van. He served pre-
viously at seventh and tenth pre-
cincts and was transferred to adj
ministrative headquarters in July.
l947. with the designation as "offi-
cial rider" with the van.
Pvt Johnson was appointed to the
force Octobsr l, 1888 He was at
the second precinct until June. 1947.
when he was assigned as van
driver
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Security Reasons Seen
In Changed u. S. Stand
BY the Associated Press

The United States changed its
mind about giving italy back her
three African colonies because of
military security reasons, Western
diplomatic officials reported today.
Diplomats said forceful British
arguments prompted the State De-
partments decision yesterday to
back Britain's demand for trustee
ship over Cirenaica and postpone
further action on Tripolitania for
one year
British Occupy Area
Cirenaica forms the northeastern
part of strategic Libya. TripOlitania
the southern sector. British troops
now occupy the whole area. as we'll
rs the two other former Italian COL
onieS-Elitrea and Somaliland-in-
volved in the deadlocked fOur-poWer
discussions.
Former Secretary of State James
Byrnes advocated giving all three
colonies back to Italy under a
United Nations truSteesi}lp during
the 1876 Italian peace conference
necotia tionS. Russia and France
supported the move, but Britain
fatty refused to agree. That post
poned a final decision.
The British were reported to have
stressed the tense world outlook IN
u"cing the American Government
to switch its position.
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Text of Truman and Finding Letters on NLRB Charge

Follo,Cing are the terts OF let
ters exchanged betUeen President
Truman and DaUid P. Finding,
associate general counsel OF the
National Labor Relations Board,
in connection 1Gith the Internd-
tional Typographical Union case:
Mr.. Findings letter:
My Dear Mr.. President:
We have been advised that you
have requested report concerning
"a recent conference in Senator
Taft's Office, having to do with the
typographical union and newspaper
publishers. The following is my
recollection of what occurred.
At the request of Senator Taft,
relayed to me through Mr. lThomas
E. Shroyer, chief counsel for the
Joint Committee on Labor Manage
ment Relations under the Labor
Management Relations Act, 1947,
Mr.. Johns and l went to Senator
I Taft'S Office at II am. on WedneS-
day, July %. 1948. Mr.. Johns is chief
of the District Court injunction
section of the general counsel Office
and has the responsibility for con-
ducting litigation involving tenn
porary injunctive relief under Sec
tion 10 % and tLi of the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended.
At the opening of the meeting
there were present in the Senator's
office. in addition to Senator Taft,
Mr.. Shroyer, Mr.. Jones and myself
Mr.. John S Knight, publisher of the
Knight chain of newspapers, in
cludlng Chicago newspaper, Mr..
E. M. Antrim, busines smanager of
the Chicago Tribune. Mr.. Richard J.
Flrnegan, editor of the Chicago Sun.
and Mr Robert c. Bassett, counsel
for the Hearst newspapers. including
the Chicago Hearst newspaper.
! Stressed Importance of Case.
/ Alter conventional preliminaries
and introductiCnS Senator Taft
said that he appreciated our coming
70 his office and that he wished to
discuss jhe typographical union
proceedings. He stated that under
the present structure, of the Ma
tlonal Labor Relations Act. the en-
torcement of the statute, including
utilization of the injunctive pro-
cedureS of the act, had to be through
the National Relations Board; and
tnat, although he had originally
entertained a different view, his
colleagues had persuaded him that
1t was undesirable 10 permit private
parties to enforce the provisions
Of the act by injunctive litigation
privately instituted.
He said that he regarded the ITU
case as the most important case
that had come to the board and
that it stood as a symbol to many
members OF the Congress and he
believed, to the puolic, of the effec-
tiveness of the enforcement ma
chinery of the statute He said
that he was therefore greatly dis
turbed by reports that had come to
him from various sources, indicating
that there was serious breakdown
/ of the enforcement machinery in
the case OF the typographical union
and the publishers.
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Politics
Continued From First Page)

-
the Republicans maintain their
Senate control.
Gov. Dewey. 1t was said. is eX-
pected to visit all the States having
doubtful Senate races, including
West Virginia. There have been
some reports that he would not
campaign in West Virginia because
of differences with Senator Rever-
comb over displaced persons legis-
lation.
Senator Revercomb is having 2
hard fight with former Senator
Nicely
Other political developments in
cluded:
l. President Truman yesterda,
told gathering here of United
States attorneys that there will bt
a Democratic victory in November
if they protect the people from CO.
erClCn.
g. William Green. president of the
AFL. said after White House visit
Yesterday that the November cleo
tjons will bring out a record labor
vote with "a very large percentage
of the AFL membership voting fol-
Mr.. Truman.
3. Louis johnson. former Assistant
Secretary of War. was named head
of the Finance Committee of the
Democratic National Committee.
Evening star., 1948-09-15

Continued From First Page.o
phases of foreign policy, I'VE shall
not De in controversy over the
basic fact that America is united
against aggression and against the
foes of freedom" Chairman VAN
denberg of the Foreign Relations
Committee made his statement fol-
lowing another foreign policy con-
ference last Friday with Gov. Dewey
and Mr.. Dulles.
The Governors Office revealed
today that Chairman Hope of the
House Agriculture Committee, and
Senator Aiken of Vermont, acting
chairman of the Senate Agriculture
Committee, will. come here Friday
for conference on farm problems
generally.
Although Gov. Dewey opens his
campaign Monday in Des Moines,
Iowa, the heart of the farm belt. he
has let it be known that his first
speech will not be confined to agri-
culture. He plans, instead, to make
it a general outline of the platform
on which he will make his bid for
the White House,
May State Farm Policy.
For that reason, he may want to
make his position on farm problems
clear before leaving for the Midwest
Sunday. He will have two oppor-
tunities to DO so:
latter talking with Representa-
tive Hope and Senator Aiken here
Friday. Or:
2-When he acts as host to a large
group of newspaper and radio farm
editors at Pawling, Saturday. Sem
ator Aiken and Mr.. Hope are eX-
pected to remain over for the Sat-
urday meeting.
Both major parties face con-
fiict of interest in this campaign
between the large city populations.
which want lower food prices, and
the farmers, who want to know
what the Governments future pol
icy is to be on agricultural price
supports.
Runs Welr' in Connecticut.
Informa ton reached Gov. Dewey
today that private poll taken re-
Gently in four industrial cities in
Connecticut show him running
we'll" The cities were Hartford
Bridgeport. Waterbury and New
Haven.
The news was brought to Albany
by Gov. James C. Shannon. who was
Irenominated in party convention in
Connecticut yesterday, to oppose
Chester A. Bowles in the guberna-
torial race. Asked If Gov. Dewey
would carry Connecticut, Gov Shan
non replied:
Yes, sir, and by a substantial
majority. We realize we have
good deal of work to do and will
do it."
The last time Connecticut gave
it's electoral votes to a Republican
President was in 1882 Cows. Shan
non and Dewey exchanged ideas on
what their respective States are do
ing to meet the housing shortage.
Evening star., 1948-09-15
NLRB
Continued From First PageD

newspaper strike which has been
Iii progress since last November
and also was attended by Chi
ca9O publishers. The publishers.
With others in the industry, have
fought ITU efforts to retain theil
traditional closed shop.
1T seems to me that it is4en-
tirely improper for any Senator, no
matter which his politics or his rank
in the Senate mag be, 70 7npt
to put the heat on one OF GU
tive departments MI. nan
wrote David P. Finding. 2clate
general counsel of the NLRB. who
was summoned to Senator Taft's
Office with Winthrop A. Johns OF
the boards legal staff.
Senator Taft, who has just re-
turned to Cincinnati from Cana
dian vacation. promised a reply to
the Truman letter after he had an
opportunity to study it.
In making public the Presidents
letter, and communication from
Mr.. Finding dealing with the meet
ing in Senator Taft's office. the
White House brought further into
the open a situation that developed
last month.
At that time. the ITU, at its con-
ventiCn in Milwaukee, asked the
President to investigate reports that
Senator Taft had called in NLRB
officials on July % and suggested
they bring contempt proceedings
against the ITU on the grounds that
it had violated Federal Court in
junction issued March q. forbidding
the union from demanding closed
shop in negotiating new contracts.
Mr.. Truman promised the inquiry
and received report on August 10
from Mr.. Finding to which he re-
sponded the following day.
At the time of the meeting with
Senator Taft, Robert N. Denham
NLRB general counsel. denied that
the Senator had sought to coerce
his aides. Mr. Denham also was
brought to the White House yes
terday with Mr.. Finding and MI,
Johns. He has been in i'll health
this summer and did not sit in on
the meeting in Senator Tafts Of
flee to which the participants were
called by Thomas E. Schroyer,
counsel for the Taft Hartley law
watchdog" committee acting for
the OhiOan
Finding Quotes Taft.
Mr. Finding. in his report of the
Capitol meeting. said Senator Taft
had commented that he regarded
the ITU case as the most important
case that had come to the board
and that it stood as symbol to many
members of the Congress and, he
believed. to the public. of the ef-
fectiveneSS of the enforcement ma
chinery of the statute"
He said that he was therefore
greatly disturbed by reports that
had come to him from various
sources, indicating that there was a
serious breakdown of the enforce
ment machinery in the case of the
typographical Union and the pub
liShers." the attorney continued.
He (Senator TafU declared. par
ticularly that in a situation where
the general counsel's office had
sought and obtained an injunction
it was, he believed, the Govern
ment's responsibility to see that the
injunction was obeyed.'
Mr.. Finding said he and Mr.
Evening star., 1948-09-15

He declared, particularly, that in
situation where the general cotn-
sells Office had sought and obtained
an injunction, it was believed the
Governments responsibility to see
that the injunction was obeyed.
Mr.. Johns and said that We were
in no position to discuss the details
of the typographical unions con-
duct in so far as 1t involved
possible violation of the injunction
because we did not have all the
facts at our command: that We had
sent staff investigators into various
cities all over the country during
the previous several weeks to obtain
information as to exactly what was
happening in negotiations between
publishers and the typographical
union, and that these investigators
we're then in process Of preparing
written report correlating the data
that they had obtained.
Taft Repeated Earlier Stand.
We said that We expected to have
their report in our hands within a
week. and that the general coun-
sells Office would then be in a posi-
ton to make a determination as
to whether or not there had been
violation of the decree. We
stated emphatically our awareness
of our responsibility to the public
and to the court, that, as Mr..
oRobertl Denham had publicly
stated, the injunction had not been
idly sought; and that if violations
of the injunction were occurring we
would promptly call them to the
court s attention
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Anne Arundel Units Back
Miehaelson for Judge
BY ths Associated Press

| ANNAPOLIS, Set. 15.-The Anne
Arunday County Bar Association has
unanimously recommended Benia-
min Michaelson for appointment as
circuit judge.
The Anne Arundel County Com
missioners also indorsed Mr. Mich
aelson. who has been the commits
sloners' counsel for 10 years.
Gov. Lane has asked the State
and County Bar Associations to
recommend a successor to Judge
Marvin l. Anderson AS associate
Judge of the 5th judicial circuit,
sitting at Annaolis. Judge Ander-
sons resignation becomes erectivs
October /.
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Police Van
Continued From First Page

the truck sufficiently to remove the
body of the policeman.
Crash Attracts Attention.
1T was horrible" Mr.. Madden de-
clared. Pvt. Donoghue apparently
had been crushed to death instantly
and Pvt. Johnson was seriously in
iured. Men were screaming and
yelling inside the locked part of the
van. The caps and guns Of the
policemen were lying near them on
the street"
Nick Cavas. 54. of 645 Ingraham
street NV, proprietor of stand
at the nearby Center City Market
and Claude johnson. 36, of 70l9 F
street NE, an employe of the
Nichols Meat Processing Co. at Sixth
and K streets NV. told police they
heard the crash and turned in time
| to see Mr.. Hartin's car spin arounc
and hit the van second time.
Pvt. Donoghue, native Of ireland
who joined the force September 10
1919, was brother of 1t Daniel F
Donoghue of the 10th precinct. He
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Jet ExpIodes in Buvuriu

WIESBADEN, Germany, Sept. Is
R.-An American jet fighter plane
exploded over Bavaria today, killing
the pilot. 1t was the fourth Amer1-
can jet craft lost this month. Frag-
ments from the explosion damaged
another jet flying in the same for
nation near the Fuerstepfeldbruck
air base
Evening star., 1948-09-15
YugosIov
Continued From First Page.>

north and east might as well be
torn up.
Treaty Violations Charged.
These treaties, said the editorial.
have been "fagrantly violated
Friendship and alliance between
peoples of the democratic countries
are not compatible with the meth
oos of pressure or with calls to abol-
iSh the legal leadership of another
state or with the baseless, inimical
assaults on the leadership and the
people, the newspaper declared.
The replies, according to Borba.
are full of rude insults unusual in
International relations-at least in
relations between countries bound
together by an alliance treaty.
The Yugoslav press did not carry
Evening star., 1948-09-15

Senator Taft repeated in sub
stance that he had called us because
he wanted us to know that he was
keenlv interested in effective en-
forcement of the statute and that
in his view and, in the view of the
Joint Committee, the Topographic
cal Union case was the most import
ant proceeding that had arisen un-
der the new act. He then excused
himself, saying that he might re-
turn if he could get away from an
other meeting which required his
presence.
! Thereafter, the meeting continued
in Senator Tafts office with the
publishers discussing in great detail
the present status of the negotla-
tions in Chicago from their point of
view and with particular reference
to whether or not certain demands
made by the union in the negotia-
tions were prohibited by the in
junction decree. During this dis
cussion the publishers indicated that
if the injunction decree did not pro-
hibit all of the conduct they thought
unlawful, they wished us to enlarge
the decree or to institute another
injunction proceeding.
We questioned the practica bility
of any such suggestion, but said we
would consider it further. Mr.
Shroyer was present throughout
these conversations and participated
in them to the extent of indicating
from time to time his and the joint
committees interest in the situation
in the newspaper industry.
/ The meeting closed at about 12:45
pm, with the understanding that
full text Of either the Romanian
or the. Hungarian reply.
/ The editorial was the frs
acknowledgment here that these
governments had replied to the
Yugoslav charges that their respon-
sible authorities were trying to TO-
ment civil war and overthrow Tito
and his supporters.
The editorial said Romania and
Hungary had not denied any OF
the facts presented in the Yugo-
slav protest and added: a..
They confine themselves to un-
convincing general phrases in an
effort to prove that the anti-Yugo-
slav campaign of Romanian and
Hungarian state functionaries is
not directed against the Yugoslay
people, but the government"
Hungarians Rebuked. .. ..+s'
/ The editorial rebuked the Hun
garians for implying in their reply
that Yugoslavia is turning toward
the 'imperialist West" because she
accepted Yugoslav frozen gold as
sets from America. 1t points Out
that the Hungarians asked for their
gold from America in 1916 anc
got it.
Both the Hungarian and Roma
nian replies ere trying to portray
their 'unprincipled anti-YugoslaV
campaign" said the editorial, "as
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Itoly Abolishes Visos
For American Tourists
BY the Assoeioted Press

BY the Associoted Press
GENOA, Italy, Sept. 15.-Foreign
Minister Carlo Sforza said yesterday
that American tourists no longer
will need visas to enter Italy
Mr.. Sforza made his announce
ment in a speech to the 46-nation
conference on tourism and COM
mercial exchanges which opened
YESTERDAY.
Evening star., 1948-09-15

after we had had an opportunity to
study and analyze the report OF our
investigators we might wish to dis
Gus the situation with the publish
ers' attorneys in Washington. The
publishers assured us that their rep
resentatives would be available for
any discussions we desired to have,
Senator Taft did not. rettrn to the
meeting.
Truman Reply to Finding.
President Truman's reply to Mr..
Finding:
Dear Mr.. Finding:
l read your letter OF August 1S
regarding the meeting in Senator
Tatt's Office with the publishers and
the Chicago newspapermen with a
lot of interest.
II seems to me that it is entirely
improper for any Senator, no matter
what his politics or his rank in the
Senate may be, to attempt to put
the heat on one of the executive
departments.
In my conference with the Ma
tional Labor Relations Board on Its
organization. l informed the mem
bers of that board and the counsel
that they constituted a part OF the
executive branch of the Government
and since the Chief Executive die
not expect to interfere in their in
ternal affairs, he expected that they
would be immune to pressure from
the legislative branch OF the Gov
ernment.
l sincerely hope that the counsel
ors of the National Labor Relations
Board will bear this in mind in the
transaction of public business.
criticism OF the leadership of the
Communist Party"
The Yugoslav Party members are
noe against criticism but they will
not ACCEPT "slanderous campaign
against Yugoslavia, said the editorial.
Meanwhile, support Tito cam
paign is being kept at the highest
possible pitch in Yugoslavia. Mar
shall Tito has appeared in public
all along the Dalmatian coast and
on several of the YugoslaV islands
in the Adriatic, visiting docks, fac
tories and workers homes.
Evening star., 1948-09-15


Truman
graphic
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Relief Beyond Belief

FOR Dry Eczema Itching
swonderfulr Wouldn't be without
hr That's what they say about Resinoi
the famous ointment that gives such
blissful. lingering relief from the fiery
itch Of common skin irritations. Try in
Evening star., 1948-09-15
Dewey

Continued From First Page
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-29
Gaithersburg
K. of P. Hosts
To Grand Chief

Forest Oak Temple No. is, a
newly organised auxiliary of the
Knights of Phythias, were hosts
to their Grand Chief, Mrs. Alma
Ross, and Deputy Grand Chief,
Mrs, Alice Ross, last Wednesday
evening. The occasion was the Of
fetal visit of the Grand Officers
and also celebration Of the Grand
Chiefs recent wedding anniver-
ssry, The anniversary of Mr., and
Mrs, Charles Ross was celebrated
with an deliberately planned mock
wedding, with the Grand Chief as
the bride and her husband the
groom.
Preceding the ceremony, Mrs.
Anna Marie Stiles sang two num-
bers> A reception followed imnaedi-
Ately after the ceremony,
Mrs Marie Harding is the Most
Excellent Chief Of the Temple and
was hostess TO tire distinguished
guests, and also arranged the pro-
grama.