davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-31


not shown on the basis of the
changes which petitioner testi-
fled he desired in the Constitu-
ton.
F. TURNING now to seriatim
consideration of what the Gov
eminent asserts are principles of
the Communist Party, the erec-
ton of new proletariat state
upon the ruins of the old bour-
,geois state, and the creation of a
dictatorship of the proletariat
may be considered together.
The concept Of the dictatorship
of the proletariat Is one loosely
used, upon which more words
Than light have been shed. Much
argument has been directed as
to how it is to be achieved, but
we have been offered no precise
definition here.
In the general sense the term
may be taken to describe a state
in which the workers or the
masses, rather than the bourge-
Disc or capitalists are the domi-
fnant class.
SOME of the documents in the
record indicate that "class enem-
IS" of the pro1etariat should be
leprived of their political rights.
Lenin, however, wrote that this
was not necessary to realize the
dictatorship of the proletariat.
The party.s 1928 platform de-
manded the unrestricted right
TO organize, to strike and to pick
ct and the unrestricted right of
free speech, free press and free
assemblage for the working class.
The 1928 Program of the Com
munist international states that
the proletariail State will grant
religious freedom, while at the
same time it will carry on anti
religious propaganda.
We should not hold that petit
fioner is NOT attached to the Con-
.stitution by reason of his possible
belief in the creation of some
form of world union of soviet re-
publics unless we are willing so
TO hold with regard TO those who
believe in PAN Americanism. the
League of Nations. Union Now.
or some other form of interna-
tional collaboration or collective
security which may grow cut of
the present holocaust. A distinc-
tion here would be an invidious
one based on the fact that we
might agree with or tolerate
the latter but dislike or disagree
with the former.
e
IF ROOM is allowed, as we
think Congress intended, for the
free play of ideas, none of the
foregoing principles, which might
be held to stand forth with suffi-
cient clarity to be imputed to
petitioner on the basis of his
membership and activity in the
Woung Workers. League and the
(CommunuisD Party and his tes-
timony that he subscribed to the
principles of those organizations,
is enough, whatever our opinion
as to their merits, to prove that
he was necessarily not attached
to the Constitution when he was
naturalizad. The cumulative eff
feet is no greater.
The Government contends that
petitioner was not attached (to
the Constitution because he be-
lieved in the use of force and
violence instead of peaceful dem
pcratic methods to achieve his
desires.
IN SUPPORT of this phase of
its argument the Government as
re.,-&e +l,a& 4ba orcrao;zo4;o,r x,,;4to
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-31

attachment to the Constitution is
not shown on the basis of the
changes which petitioner testi-
fled he desired in the Constitu-
ton.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-12-23
Modern Household COnveniences
Are Recommended For Farm Homes

runs up his own costs by buying
more land at inflated prices, he be-
comes more vulnerable when the
next price drop comes. At the same
time, from the national point of
view, he is contributing to the boom
now and making the bust worse
when it comes," it was stated.
Farm produce will buy more of
some things today than it did before
the war, according to a report cited
from Michigan State college. For
example, the milk from one dairy
cow would pay nearly twice as
much on a refrigerator in 1948 as
it did from 1886 to 1889. 1t will
buy about the same amount of lum-
Der as it did in the pre~war period.
The National Planning association
is a non-proft, non-politicaI private
organization devoted to planning in
agriculture, business, labor and the
professions. The report was ap-
proved by the associations agricul-
ture committee, which includes 25
farm leaders from all parts of the
country.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-12-23

Recommending better homes, equip
ment, clothing and education for
farm families, the National Plan
ming association last week said
spending boom-time earnings for
those improvements would help keep
national prosperity.
According to a report issued by
the association, improvements are
needed in American farm living.
For a large part of the farm
population at the present, there is
no longer the excuse of low income
for not providing houses and home
conveniences for their families on a
par with town and city homes" an
association report declared.
The report said also that farmers
are prosperous now as never before.
But their prosperity was said to
still be so new that it not yet is
fully reflected in their standard of
living,
Report of the association also ad-
vised against buying additional land
at inflated prices. If the farmer
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-12-23
Surveys Show Disbelief Enters
Mind of Average Child at
Age of IL
@Hf
His Parents Believed in Saint
Nicholas Until They We're
Eight Years Old

Today's youngsters are losing
their belief in Santa Claus at an
earlier age than they did a gener-
ation ago, but the Jolly old patron
saint of the YuIetide still is a very
real person to them until they pass
their seventh year.
Nationwide statistics show the
average child of today begins to
lose his faith in Santa at about IL
years of age, whereas his parents
were eight before they began to
qustion the existence of Saint Nick.
Maintaining the Christmas illu-
sion until the age Of seven repre-
sents a decided victory for parents
in this present age with it's en-
phasis on stern reality, researchers
report.
That the age of disbelief has slip
ped only a little in half a genera
ton is seen as evidence of the child
hood memories held sacred by the
adults of today, and re-created for
their own kiddies in a ,skeptical era.
And as for the kiddies themselves,
it is necessary they preserve the il
fusion as long as possible, although
unwittingly, for it is upon their be-
lief that a continued munifience of
toys at Christmastide depends.
Mother and Dad gladly will spend
few extra dollars on expensive
toys to keep alive their hddies'
faith in Santa, but once they hear
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-12-23

The bell, the worlds oldest and
simplest musical instrument, is the
worlds most universal Yuletide
symbol. Each nation has its individ-
ual symbols of Christmas, but the
bell will be found somewhere in the
traditions of every one.
Bell authorities claim that Pope
Sabinianus gave us the first church
bells in 604. The custom has grown
until there is no use of church bells
so widely known as the ringing of
the chimes to herald the advent of
the birth of Christ.
In recent years the ancient bell
has "grown up into the carlton,
q highly sensitive instrument on
which Christmas carols seem to find
their most perfect expression.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-12-23
Riddles Lose Faith In Santa Claus
At Earlier Age In This Generation

them classifying him with fairies
and COLLINS as "kid stuff" they put
clothes, shoes, books and other prac-
teal gifts under the tree. And
those are things Junior would have
gotten anyhow, so he is the one who
really loses when his faith goes.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-12-23

The Clark County All Club Judg-
ing team, coached by Associate
Agent, Ralph Newman, was the first
state champion team in the United
States to register for the Junior
Livestock Judging Contest at the
49th International Livestock Exposi-
tion, November 27 through December
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-12-23
December Dates

Dec. 8, Eli Whitney, inventor
of the cotton gin.
Dec. 16, Ludwig Won Beethoven.
Dec. II, John Greenleaf Whit
tier.
Dec. "A, Christopher (Kit) Car
son.
Dec. 81, Louis Pasteur.
Dec. %, Woodrow Wilson.
Dec. 81, Rudyard Kipling.
Evening star., 1948-10-11

Of 13 men taken into custody for
questioning Saturday, have been re-
leased. One man, colored, had a
pistol and police now are checking
it against other evidence. Chief
Souers would not identify the other
evidence. Presumably this would
be fragments of bullets recovered
from Mr.. Mahlan's Car and from
Miss Kline's head. The suspect
was one of seven arrested in a
gambling game.
Between l776 and 1920, a quarter
of a million Europeans irlmigrated
to the United States, half the num-
ber which poured in each year be-
tween 1890 and 1900.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Russia Ready 10 Revolt,
Underground Leader Says
By the Assoeieted Press

NEW YORK, Oct. 1.-THE Rus
sian people are ready for revolt
against the Stain police state, Vi
Constantine w. Boldyreff, who
claims to be the leader of Russian
underground movement. said yester-
day.
This first and most important
step toward universal human free
dom" is "a revolution by the people
in Soviet Russia" Mr.. Boldyref1
said yesterday at news conference
sponsored by Common Cause, Inc,
an anti Communist group.
Mr.. Boldyreff said the main
forces" of "NTS," an lS-year-old
underground movement, are inside
Russia. He said "NTS" stands for
Nacionalno Troudovoy Souz-Na-
tional Alliance of Working, Produc-
ing and Creating People.
He said this underground move
ment is responsible for the deaths
of about 200 Communists, and
thousands of people" have sacri-
feed their lives to protect the Sc
crets of "NTS."
Mr.. Boldyref predicted that
rally of anti-Communist under
ground groups and sympathizers
could lin a few months" create a
situation which would make 1t i'm
possible for Stain to attack
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Youth, IS, and Girl, Il,
Found Dead in Florida
By the Asxoeiatsd Press

JACKSONVILLE, Fla, Oct. IL
The bodies of an 18-year-old youth
and. a 12-year-old girl were found
in field today. Their throats were
cut.
The girl. Winell Etheridge, was
lying Oh her stomach. The boy,
Lovenzo S. Darby, jr., was on his
side, his head cushioned on her
back. A bloodstained pen knife was
found nearby. There was larger
knife in the youths pocket.
The girl had been keeping COM
pany with Darby for almost year,
Investigators reported, although her
parents had forbidden their dating.
The girls father, A. w. Etheridge,
said she was sent to a neighborhood
store last night. He reported her
missing to police about midnight.
Justice of the Peace Genevieye
Mediock says "it looks like a case Of
murder and suicide, but we also are
investigating the outright murder
angle"
Evening star., 1948-10-11
New Cuban President
SIashes Food Prices
sy N. A.,ee;o,ed Pres,

HAVANA. Cuba, Oct. 11.-Carlos
Prio Socarras, new president of
Cuba, has announced q 10 per cent
cut in food prices effective today.
Mr.. Prio, As, q militant anti
Communist, was inaugurated 18th
President of the republic yesterday.
He succeeded DR.. Ramon Grau San
Martin. n
In a message to Congress last
night, he appealed for lower prices
to combat the high cost of living.
He told the legislators he had
reached an agreement with mer-
chants and distributors to cut the
price OF essential items 10 per cent.
President Prio also asked for. q
low imposing severe penalties on
terrorfsts. In the last four years
more than 80 persons have been
killed as result Of political quar-
rels.
MIR. Prio, who was elected June
for four years, is a lawyer who has
served in various political posts,
including those of prime minister,
minister of labor and senator.
Evening star., 1948-10-11

Construction in. Switzerland is
much greater than q year ago.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Chinese Reds Menace
7 Provincial Capitals.
AS Fall Drive Opens
By the A,soeiotsd Prs.s

NANKING, Oct. 11.-Heavy
Communist forces struck saw
agely today at two Central China
provincial capitals, Sian and
Taiyuan, in what the Reds. de-
scribed as the opening of their
fall campaign.
Both capitals were threatened:
More than 100000 regular Red
troops were engaged in fighting
ranging from the Shensi Province
capital of Sian to the Manchurian
corridor, near the coast.
Out of this widespread fighting,
the National government claimed
one victory. A military spokesman
said National troops aided by strong
naval units threw the Reds out OF
the Manchurian seaport Of Ying-
kow, lost last year when the gar
rison rebelled. This same drive, the
spokesman said, re-established di-
rect land communications between
Yingkow and Mukden.
Valuable as Supply Port.
The value of tbs. governments
first victory in months was not
easily evaluated here. Yingkow, val
liable as a supply port during the
summer months, normally freezes
over in November.
A special emmissary from Presi-
dent Chang Kai-shek returned
from Taiyuan, capital of Shansi
Province, with grave tidings. The
emmissary, Gen. Hsu Yung-chang,
said the situation there was "ex-
tremely critical" He predicted the
isolated capital would fall soon un-
less strong reinforcements were air.
lifted to Taiyuan.
The Communists surrounding
Taiyuan, part of a force of zoo, 900
attacking the Shensi and Shansi
capitals, appeared closer to their
goal of overwhelming Taiyuan's
Marshall Yen Hsis-han's semi
autonomous Shansi sector than at
any time since the war began.
Rich Prize for Reds.
Shansi's centrally located capital
with its extensive industrial plants
including steel mills and arsenals
would be a rich prize for the Com
munists. The only way Gen. Chang
can help is to send troops by planes.
and the Reds again are approach
ing the airfields they once shelled
during a previous offensive.
At Sian Gen. HUI Tsung-nan was
facing a direct Red attack after
two divisions he attempted to send
to neighboring Taiyuan were cut to
pieces by Red ambushes.
Casualties among these divisions
were described as exceedingly
high"
Military dispatches from Hankow
said government troops had halted
an attempt by Red Gen. Liu Po-
cheng to send four columns north
ward against Chenghsien., Ma
tional soldiers were reported hold
ing Yin Yin River crossings against
Red attacks.
Columns of Communist Gen.
Chen-yi, who seized Tsinan, capital
of Shantung Province last month,
we're reported concentrating along
the Kiangsu-Anhwei border, go
miles from Suchow, where the gov
ernment has a big base.
In Nanking, naval spokesmen re-
fused to confirm or deny reports
that Standings port of Chefoo was
being evacuated. Chefoo and
Tsingtao, where there is an Ameri-
can naval base, are the only i'm
portant Shantung Peninsula cities
left in National hands.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Communism Is Rated
Top Topic at Farley
OF British Dominions

LONDON, Oct 11-Leaders of the
British Commonwealth and Empire
representing nearly 00,000 900 per-
sons. began talks today on twin
problems of defense and recovery
Top priority in the closed sessions
at No. 10 Downing street was given
to communism, to which each OF
the partners has declared unrelent-
ing opposition
Some observers predicted regional
agreements on, and the assignment
of, certain primary responsibilities,
such as giving Australia and New
Zealand the problem of guarding
Malaga against the disorders cur
rent there.
New DOminiOns Represented.
The biggest question mark at the
conference is represented by the
three newest dominions-India, PAX
istan and Ceylon-who, for the first
time in history, are meeting with
Great Britain, South Africa. Canada
Australia and New Zealand as equal
partners.
India, particularly, has not clari-
fed her position as a partner in
the empire and there is a possibility
that eventually she will sever her
connection with the crown.
Prime Minister Attlee presided al
the first session. Top military
leaders attended. Prime Ministers
in London for the closed-door talks
include Jawaharlal Nehru, India
Peter Fraser, New Zealand, and Sil
Godfrey Higgins, Southern Rhode
sia; the ailing w. L. Mackenzie
King, Canada. Other empire mem.
bers sent other cabinet ministers.
A prime topic was the impact OF
the Western European recovery pro-
gram on commonwealth economies
One Internal Quarrel.
The conference may have to seek
a settlement of at least one bitter
internal quarrel. India and South
Africa have been at odds for more
than year over South Africa's
treatment of her Indian population
Economic problems are compn.
Gated by the fact that one of the
partners - Canada-is outside the
sterling area and therefore unlikely
to wish to engage in any hard anc
fast agreement that could prejudice
its dollar position.
British newspapers pointed Out
that, because of the many and dl-
vergent views to be considered, the
conference may not even attempt
to produce hard and fast decisions
on practical and sometimes acute
issues
Evening star., 1948-10-11
SPECIAL NOTICES.

A SPECIAL MEETING Of the shareholders
Of the Home Building. Association Will be
held at the once Of the association, zoos
Fennsylyan1a ave; NV, Tuesday. October
19. 194S at 7:30 pm. to consider the
adoption Of amendments to the constitu-
tion and bylaws as approved by the Board
Of Directors and such other business as
may properly come before the meeting.
OTTO HERMANN, secretary.
ACCOUNTANT, expert-Books started, kept
part time; tax returns prepared; state
ments sudits; reasonable. OR. 2074
DIAMONDS. JEWELRY WANTED-High-
est cash prices. Free appraisal. ARTHUR
GAS eaH WATER so HEATEks. hs 20, e. 81. 'z 10 gal
automatic; no cash needed; small monthly
payment: immediate installation. THOMP-
MAKE fT A RULE 70 SEE BUELL. for
earburetor and electrical service s11 10th
OFFiCE ADDRESS WANTED for mail and
phone service in Southeast or Northeast
" 1ol6 SUNDAY or ewes, IL
missioner Of Customs. Treasury Depart
ment, has issued an order on october 6,
194s. authorizing the name OF the oil
yacht Southern, oflcial number 253445.
owned by Thomas T. Keane, of which
Washington, D: c., is the home port, to be
changed to Tomadse III ROBERT B
APPLEBEE. Deputy Collector 12s
WONDERFUL BLENDING OF glamour and
good taste are the drapes and slip covers
dyed by. the Specialist. EXQUISITE s
dyeine is beauty from heaven. Cal
Georgia Nine Seven Seven Seven.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Virginia Grocers Reported
Opposed 10 Sales Tax
By the Associated Press

ROANOKE, Va, Oct. 11.-An
overwhelming majority Of grocers in
Virginia are opposed to a sales tax
according to spokesman for the
Virginia Independent Food Dealers
Association.
S. Frank Straus, the organiza-
tons executive secretary, made the
statement yesterday, when he was
here to make final arrangements fol
the associations annual convention
which begins in Roanoke Sunday.
Mr.. Straus said that better than
95 per cent of 200 grocers inter-
viewed by him in various parts OF
the State were opposed to such a
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Police 10 Sift Soil in Search
For Double Murder Clues

Anne Arundel County police were
to sift the soil today at the scene
where the bodies OF John Mahlan
and Mary Kline were found with
bullets through their heads Sep
tember 20.
Rain has made this impossible
until now, Chief John H. SoCers
said. Investigators will use wire
mesh screens and shovel dirt into
them, hoping that some clue will be
unearthed leading to the slayer of
the couple.
Chief Souers said all except one
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Thot Bullying Woist|ine
May Hide Great Worry
BY the Assseiofed Press

PHILADELPHIA.-The legendary
jollity of fat people often is a false
front says DR.. Herbert T. Kelly.
Many a rotund individual. he said,
hides deep emotional stress behind
a bulging waistline.
The Philadelphia dietary special
ist said these persons have been
tripped up by some mental hurdle
anxiety, loss of love, insecurity.
They commenced stuffing them
selves with groceries, sweets and
drink as an escape, he added.
In 1910, more than a quarter Of
the population of the United States
were people who were born outside
the country or born of alien parents.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Memorial 10 Rabbi Simon
Dedicated al Cemetery

A granite pulpit in memory of the
late Rabbi Abram Simon of the
Washington Hebrew Congregation
was dedicated at services yesterday
at the congregation cemetery in the
1900 block of Alabama avenue Sc.
The memorial, standing about
four feet high, was dedicated by
Rabbi Norman Gerstenfeld OF the
congregation at II am. A new por-
ton of the cemetery was named in
honor Of DR.. Simon, who was rabbi
Of the congregation from 1904 to
1888.
The annual memorial service of
the high holy-day period between
Rosh Hashonah and Yom Kippur
also was celebrated.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
BRAN
EATERS
READ THIS NOW!

OF course you know that bran will
help relieve constipation due to in
sufficient diet-bulk but be sure
you serve only finer-flavored
NABISCO 1000 BRAN. You'll find
NABISCOs special "fner-milling"
process makes it milder-much
more genAe-acting! (See a doctor if
condition continues.)
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-02
Hand Woven LinAna

The finest Irish linens, handker-
chiefs, towels and sheets as well as
intricately patterned damask table
linens, are stiH woven by hand. One
Belfast producer alone operates So
hand looms, half Of them in his fac.
tory and the rest in cottages in the
district. The extra beauty Of hand
woven linens is due. in part, to the
fact that finer yarns can be used
than on power looms.
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-02
Hope To Reopen
Bathing Beach
CONTINUED from nrst page)

spective organizations. These in
clude the Kiwanis Club, Crystal
FOunt Lodge of Odd Fellows, Par
ent-Teacher Association, Veterans
of Foreign Wars, the Carlisle Fire
Company, Lions Club, Milford New
Century Club, .POcahOntas Lodge,
and the Milford schools.
Engineer Beckett said bulkheads
would probably have to be built
around the bathing beach proper
and chlOrinated water pumped in.
He said he would give an estimate
on cost at the next meeting.
1t was announced that the recre-
alton park will be open this sum-
mer no matter what action is TAX
en- on the pool.
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-02

/. It's Fresh! Everyone knows fresh
coffee tastes better. and that's why
A&P Coffee is hurried to the stores in
the rOaster-fresh bean.
2. It's Custom Ground! That means it's
ground to order, exactly fine or coarse
enough for best results in your coffee
maker Taste the difference!
3. It's Blended To Your Taste. Unlike
most coffee, Arp Coffee comes not in
one blend, but three-mild, medium
and strong. Choose the one you pre-
fer! All three are superb quality.
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-02

Don't let tOdays high costs cut down your coffee drinking
enjoyment! Listen to the many smart hOmemakers who
save up to 12C pounds by switching to Arp Coffee from
other cOeeS comparable in quality It's Americas favOe
coffee, and first delicious cupfu will tell you why! You
couldn't ask for anything better thriftier-sO ask for
APP Coffee today
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-02

We're featuring Ann Page Foods this
week at your APP foods of old
fashioned goodness at thrifty prices.
Made in our own modern Ann Page
food factories, Ann Page Sunday
Quality" saves you money on every
meal . every day in the week!
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-09-16
Truffic Violutors Are
Fined in Justice
Court Here This Week

Traffic violations were the
charges in seven cases heard
this week in the justice courts
of Charts A. Corkins and Robert
A. Vickers.
The defendants, together with
the charge, complaining witness
and fines, are as follows:
September 7, Harry Davis;
exceeding 45-mile speed limit;
Patrolman Robert Bragg, COM
planning witness; forfeited $40
bond.
September II, Henry A. Gabel
drunken driving; A. E. Holland,
complaining witness; fined $500.
September II, Don Schiller
French; improperly passing
school bus; Robert Bragg; fin
ed $40.
September II, zeferino Vene-
gas; operating motor vehicle
without 1913 license plates; Ro-
bert Bragg; forfeited $40 bond.
September Is, Kenneth Zet-
tie; operating motor vehicle
with defective lights; Bragg;
forfeited SIS bond.
September Is, Carl Green
valid; Careless driving; Bragg;
forfeited $40 bond.
September Is, Fred Arndt;