davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-08-27
bu|Iht, Fearing War
During Year, Attacks
Roosevelt Policies
By me Assss;atsd Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 27.-Wilham
c. Bullitt, former Ambassador to
Russia and France, said yesterday In
the current issue Of Life magazine,
we may be forced into war this
year"
In IN article entitled How We
Won the War and Lost the Peace
Mr.. Bullitt said "our insecurity" to
President Roosevelt's failure to de-
mand pledges from Stain in return
for Lend-Lease aid"
Mr.. Bullitt, President Rooseveit's
personal ambassadorial representa-
tive abroad, wrote:
Tn the summer Of 194l We could
have laid down the terms on which
We were prepared to give aid to the
Soviet Union and Stain would have
been obliged to accept our terms"
Roosevelt Ignored Warning.
Then, and until We day, he said,
I'VE held the power to direct the
destinies Of the world" He said he
warned President Roosevelt Of the
risks Of unconditions appeasement
Of Russia and got this reply:
Bill, it's my responsibility and
not yours; and I'm going to play
my hunch."
Mr.. Bullitt said the late Presi-
dents "hunch' was that he could
get Stain to accept Christian ways
and democratic principles" by show
ing him Russia had nothing to fear.
Places Blame in Jap Crisis.
Mr.. Bullitt also laid the following
to President Roosevelt:
THE policy Of appeasing Japan
which led us by devious paths to the
disaster ut Pearl Harbor."
The President had never (before
late 1880 revealed to the country
the facts in his possession with re-
gard to the ultimate threat to the
United States involved in the ac-
tions Of either the japanese mill
tarists or Hitler"
THE President knew that war was
coming to the American people, but
in his campaign address at Boston
on October 80, 1910, he said: Your
boys are not going to be sent into
any foreign wars"
President Roosevelt supported
Gen. Marshall against Winston
Churchill, who suggested an attack
through the Balkans or Trieste 10
that the Danue Valley might be in
our hands and not in the hands of
the Communists" Mr.. Bullet said.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Price Support for Rice
Approved by Trumon
BY the Associated Prsss

The White House announced yes
terday that President Truman has
approved = 1s4s price support pro-
gram for rice.
The announcement said the pro-
gram was submitted to the Presi-
dent by Secretary Of Agriculture
Brannan, but Agriculture Depart
ment officials said they were unable
to supply details Immediately.
In fact, fun details Of the pro-
gram have not yet been finally
determined, department officials
said.
Specific price support rates for
various grades and the conditions
under which growers will be eligible
for price supports will be announced
later, possibly tomorrow or Monday
| these ofiicials said.
Evening star., 1948-08-27

Hiss said he gave Mr.. Chambers the
use of the car.
Mr.. Chambers, on the other hand,
denied he ever had the car and said
Mr.. Hiss turned 1t over to a Com
munist owner or employe Of a serv-
ice station or parking lot here. The
car. according to Mr.. Chambers,
was to be given to Communist
organizer.
"ROsen' Shown on Records.
Records of the District Depart
ment Of Motor Vehicles and TRAFFIC
show the name OF william Rosen as
the purchaser Of the car from the
Cherner Motor Co. Mr.. Hiss sig
nature Is on the title OF transfer.
The Cherner company records,
however, according to committee
investigators. show no record of
such sale.
Mr.. Rosen was asked whether he
had ever bought such car from the
Cherner Motor Co. Representative
Mcdowell, Republican, Of Pennsyl-
vania, who conducted the question:
ing. said Mr.. Rosen declined on con-
stitutional grounds to answer any
questions about the car. On the
same grounds-self incrimination-
he refused to say whether he had
ever been q member of the Com
munist Party, Mr.. Mcdowell told
reporters.
Mr.. Mcdowell said Mr.. Rosen also
refused to identify the signature on
the transfer Of title as his own, but
agreed to write his name 10 times
for the committee.
I'VE will have an expert look At
the signatures" Mr.. Mcdowell said
Mr.. Rosen. according to Mr.. Nc
Dowell, was born in Austria in 1884
came to this country in 1901 and
was naturalized at Norfolk, Va. Mr..
Mcdowell said Mr.. Rosen once
owned two dress shops in the North
east section. His present shop is
located at 2O09 Bunker Hill road N e.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Weather
CONTINUED From First Pase)

and Southern plains. Readings In
Texas and thte Gulf States yester-
day were in the low COS. Seattle
had the lowest temperature-72.
Virginia temperatures ranged
from Rosnoke's 90 degrees to s8 at
Newport News. At Bluefield, on the
Virginis West Virginia border, the
temperature hit 80 and the Chamber
Of Commerce passed out lemonade
to all comers as 1t always does when
the readings pass 30.
Maryland sizzled too. Cumberland
had 9S.5, Salisbury, 81; Frederick, 81,
and Annapolis, IS.
| Yesterdays Highest At 3:54 PM.
In Washington, the mercury
topped the seasons record of 95
degrees between / and z pm. 1t
hoped on up to 97.2 at 1854 pm
for a new mark for the season and
for the date.
The record for today appears
certain victim in view Of the Wealth
er Bureaus predicted 100. Highest
ever recorded on August n here Is
"a degrees in 1900.
Washington gulped water, bathed
in it and sprinkled lawns with 400
0O0, 900 gallons, dialed 200, 900 calls
to the weather information number
and clogged the bureaus SWITCH
board for more information.
In Alexaidria, q restaurant owner
gave up and went home. Said q
sign in his window:
Closed until am. tomorrow.
Gone home. Too hot"
Heat Prostrations Reported.
Heat prostrations reported by
police included:
William Robertson, 48, of 1884
Irving street NV; Augustus Lyles,
81. of SO Bates street NV: Chester
Galbretch, 46, colored, Of 1888 Fifth
street NV: Melvin Lewis, 81, col
ored, of 1108 Twenty-flrst place NE;
Dolores Ross, ~, colored, of 129
E street Sc.
Jack Wade, 81, colored, of 1918 Olive
street NE; Joseph Mcdowell, "a,
colored, 1874 Sixth street NE: Juni-
us Ragland, As, colored, 17l91a Mar
ion street NV: William H. john
son, 81, colored, of 1923 Twenty
first street NV; Carroll Young, ~.
colored. of 467 G street S.W., and
Jean Jackson, Is, colored, Of 932
North Columbus street, Alexandria.
| Pools Lengthen Hours.
Two Government Services. Inc,
swimming pools, at Takoma and
Anacostia, which shortened hours
for the summer on August 70 and
August Is, respectively, have re-
sumed night hours to combat the
heat wave, according to r. J. Nc
Carthy, superintendent Of park ac-
tivities for GSI.
On Tuesday the Takoma pool re-
sumed its Z to $50 pm. hours and
yesterday the Anacostia pool also
reopened for the same evening
hours. Both pools will be open at
night until the heat declines, Mr.
Mccarthy said. The East Potomac
Park pool has continued its 10 am
to 10 pm. service.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
zoo on Norfolk Steamer
Delayed I Hours by Fog

The steamship District of Colum-
bia, bound from Norfolk. Va, to
Washington and carrying about 200
passengers, arrived two hours late
today because OF heavy fog near
Fort Washington, according to J, A..
Riordon, vice president of the Nor
folk IL Washington Steamboat Co.
1t was due to arrive at am.
The steamship leaves every other
day from Washington and returns
the following day. Mr.. Riordon said
there was nothing unusual" about
the delay as the trips are often held
up by fog. Capacity Of the boat Ia
about 900, he said.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Hurricane
Continued From First Page J

chief of the Storm Warning Service
here.
The Navy plane in the storm was
piloted by 1t. C. w. Gibbs of
LaurenS, s. c., who also pierced the
disturbance yesterday.
Steamships were fleeing the storm s
path.
The Russian freighter Petmakis
Nomikos, which apparently shoul-
dered some of the fury of the storm,
discovered the disturbance early yes
terday.
The Soviet ship made its report at
5:45 am. yesterday and has not been
heard from since. Coast Guard Of
ficers, however, expressed the belief
that the vessel Is in no distress.
Since its discovery, the storm has
moved on the familiar pattern, pick
ing up force as it lashed the sea and
moved about $50 miles toward the
mainland.
May Broaden Out.
The Federal Storm Warning Serv-
ice predicted at IL 80 pm. yesterday
the twister would continue on its
general northwest course for at least
IL hours, probably broadening as 1t
moved forward and increasing In
intensity.
Shipping in the area was eau
toned that the storm was a dan
gerous one.
One vessel, the John Rowland,
broke down about $50 miles east of
Brunswick. Ga, in the present path
OF the storm, and asked the Coast
Guard to stand by in case a tow
Was needed. The ship reported later,
however, that repairs had been
made and that it was proceeding
under its own power toward New
Orleans.
The hurricane is similar to most
tropical disturbances born in the
South Atlantic. Its center was re-
ported to have 100 miles an hour
winds with winds of hurricane force
CTS MPH extending about so miles
outward. Gale winds (65 MPHD COW
cred an area 100 to 125 miles from
the center.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Nose Causes Court Action

BRUSSELS P.-Having lost his
nose through an operation, Mon
sieur x of Brussels went to a plastic
surgeon and ordered a new one. The
new one had a splendid appearance
but. he claimed, failed to fulfill its
main fupction Of enabling him to
breathe normally. A court action
against the surgeon failed, but the
defendant promised to reimburse
Monsieur x a part of the fees on
condition that he return the nose.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
PIone Flying House Aide
Lands With Engine Afire
BY NE Assoeiotsd Prsss

OKLAHOMA CITY, Aug IA
plane carrying C. d. Oresoan, exec
utive secretary Of the House Appro-
priations Committee, caught fire
yesterday after 1t took OF from viii
Rogers Field here. 1t landed safely
a few minutes later.
The pilot, John p. Morris, report
ed one engine caught fire. but he
landed the two-engine ship withou,
mishap. The craft was owned by
the Civil Aeronautics Authority.
Mr.. Orescan, who is making a
Nation wide study Of CAA estab-
lishments. Wax on his way to Port
Worth. He left after the incident
In another plane
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Europe
Continued From First Page. y

lions since the war. The French
proposal marked the first time, how
ever, that government has taken
the initiative in calling a meeting
to carry forward the idea.
Mr.. McDermott said he felt sure
all the European nations concerned
were familiar with this Govern
n1ent's views.
Text Of Statement.
The text Of the statement he read
follows:
As stated in the preamble of the
Economic Cooperation Act. this
Government strongly favors the
progressively closer integration OF
the free nations of Western Europe
We believe that the world toda,
requires the taking of steps which
before the war would have seemed
beyond the range of practica
politics.
we favor the taking by the Eu.
ropeans themselves of any step.
which promote the idea Of European
unity or which promote the study
Of practical measures and the TAX.
~ Of such practical measures"
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Atom Research Chief
Returning to Harvard
BY me kssoe;otsd Press

DR.. James B Fisk, research di-
rector for the Atomic Energy Com
mission, is returning to Harvard
University to become professor OF
applied physics.
The commission. in announcing
that 1t reluctantly had accepted DR.
Fisk's resignation, effective today
said he accepted the assignment
20 months ago with our under
standing that someday he would
have to return to Harvard"
DR.. Fisk played part in the
wartime development Of radar. Nc
successor has been DESIGNATED.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Potomac Films PIuuned
At Comp Fire Proqrum

Color motion pictures depicting
the natural beauty and points OF
historic interest along the Potomac
River will be presented Mt Sis pm.
tomorrow at the National Capital
Parks camp fire area in Rock Greek
Park near Sixteenth street and
Colorado avenue NV.
The film showing will be the Anal
outdoor camp fire program sponsored
by NCP. The films were taken by
Mrs, Maud Proctor Calls. Washing
ton photographer, who will describe
the pictures.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Czech-Soviet Poet Stoned

PRAGUE, Aug. q GA Czecho-
slovak trade delegation returned
from Moscow yesterday and an
nounced a new Russian-C Czech trade
pact. Commerce Minister Antonin
Gregor. who led the delegation,
said the agreement provides for an
exchange Of goods valued at $780,
0Oc, 900 during le4e.
Evening star., 1948-08-27
Mems Club Cruise TONIGHT

The Anacostia Mems Club will
sponsor q moonlight cruise at $50
tonight on the s. 8. Potomac to
raise funds for It's welfare activities.
The vessel will leave from Seventh
street and Maine avenue S.W.
Evening star., 1948-08-27

Continued From First Page.)
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
BIS Handicapped" Study
Shows Work Performance

WASHINGTON, D. c. - Just released as a bound
volume of 1872 pages the Bureau of Labor Statistics study
on the Performance of Physically Impaired Workers in
Manufacturing Industry is available to the public.
Prepared for the Veterans Administration, the study
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

effectively analyzes 1000
handicapped workers against
$4,000 competing able-bodied
workers at similar jobs in 109
plants. The findings reveal that
labor and management ARE
greatly enriched by the contri-
buttons of men and women hav-
ing physical disabilities"
Studied were workers afflict-
ed with hernia, cardiac dis
orders, vision and orthopedic
cases, those with defective hear
ing and others suffering from
arrested tuberculosis, peptic ul-
GERS, epilepsy, diabetes and null
tipule impairments.
THE outstanding features of
the comparison are the similari-
ties between the impaired and
uninpaired workers." the re-
port stated. Differences were
fractional and with the balance
slightly in favor of the impaired
worker group"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

when empty. They are the
Glass Bottle Blowers AS
sociation of the U. S. n d
and Canada; District so, United
M in Workers of America;
American Flint Glass Workers
Union of North America; and
the International Association of
Machinists.
Evidence that the One-Way
bottle is increasing in popularity
is found in the fact that 18 of
the top 25 breweries in the
United States are now using this
container to package their beer
and ale. More than 40 brewers
are packaging their product in
these single-trip containers.
Developed by Owens-Illinois
Glass Company, the single-trip
beer and ale bottle was intro
duced in 1885 to fill the need
for a no-deposit glass container
for malt beverages. Brewers
found that consumers like the
convenience of not having to
pay a deposit and not having to
take the bottle back.
During the war, use of the
single-trip package for domestic
purposes was prohibited by the
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
Nice Work IF
You Can Get II

WASHINGTON (LPA) - A
couple of months ago one
Charles NJ. Brooks, assistant
general counsel of the NLRB
was protesting on behalf of the
Taft ft-Hartleyized board that the
National Maritime Union-CIO
was violating the law by asking
for the union hiring hall for
seamen who work the Great
Lakes Oil Tankers.
One of the more important
companies that was bucking the
union demand was the Texas Oil
Co. Last week that same Charles
M. Brooks resigned from the
NLRB staff to take a job in the
legal department of - you've
guessed 1.-THE Texas Co.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
95% Workers
Vote Union

WASHINGTON (LPA)-Over
75% of all workers who voted
in collective bargaining repre-
sentation polls conducted by the
NLRB in July cast their ballots
for a union, it was announced
last week. Union members vot-
ing in union shop elections kept
up the $50 average for union
security that has been reported
consistently since the passage of
the Hartley law - whose
sponsors thought it would prove
that union men don't want the
union shop.
The NLRB's monthly statisti-
cal survey for July brought good
news to the boards own en-
ployes too. The agency's backlog
of 1900 cases pending at the
end of the month was TO
lower than the number waiting
action at the end of June. The
five-man board itself disposed of
416 cases in July as against 348
in June.
A total of 317 unfair labor
practices were charged during
the month - 241 against en-
ployers, rs against unions.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

government but more than one
and one-half billion no-deposit
bottles were used to send beeI
overseas to our troops. Y
The One-Way bottle weighs
approximately half as much as
the returnable and is one third
shorter. Yet, the bottle holds
the full twelve ounces.
Because of its light weight,
many people incorrectly believe
the One-Way bottle is made of
plastic. Glass container manu-
facturers point out that were the
bottle made of plastic it would
cost ten times as much.
The Glass Container Manu-
facturers' Institute has launched
an extensive promotional cam
paign with advertising stressing
that the One-Way bottle costs
less than cans and that beer
tastes better in bottles. Beer in
One-Way glass bottles commonly
sells for less than beer in cans4
they point out.
Recognizing the value of
carry-home pac kages, some
brewers are using 12-bottle and
six-bottle cartons for the con-
venience of housewives.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
That Pay Check
Still Has To
Be Like Rubber

WASHINGTON GPA) - The
Labor Department index of con-
sumner prices inched up still fur
ther in August, to a peak 8,9 %
higher in August 1947, and
.30.9% above the last month
when price controls were effec-
tive, June 1946.
Average weekly wages also
inched up little, to a new high
of $53.86 for all manufacturing
wage earners. This was 78c
above the July average. Most
of the gain came because the
average work week was a little
longer in August.
Explaining why the cost of
living rose again, the Labor De-
partment pointed out that slight
ly lower food prices were more
than offset by a sharp increase
in prices of clothing, especially
for women, and higher prices
for fuel, ice, autos, cigarettes,
and higher rents.
And the end isn't in sight,
prices in mid-Sep-
tember were rising again, for
meats, cattle feed, agricultural
machinery. General Electric an
nounced higher prices of home
appliances ranging from 2.3%
to 8.8%.
And Agriculture Department
predicted that prices for milk
and dairy products in 1949 will
average about the same as this
year. Production of milk on a
per capita basis for 1949 will
be the lowest since the drought
years of the 1905"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
Steel Workers
Push Drive
22,5OO Registered
For Nov. Election

CLEVELAND (LPA) - For
five months now the United
Steelworkers of America-C CIO
has been conducting a drive to
get all of the unions 22,50O
members in the city of Cleveland
registered and firmly committed
to voting on election day.
When Regional Director Will
liam Donovan learned from the
city Board of Elections that only
l2,500 of the unions members
were registered he assigned
staffman Bert Ohler to get busy
for PAC in the area. The Board
of Elections, at the unions re-
quest, helped break down the
membership rolls of the union
into wards and precincts so the
workers can be contacted in
their neighborhoods as we'll as
in the shops.
This same information will
come in handy on election day
itself, when CIO-PAC workers
will go from door to door get
ting the union voters down to
the polling places. USA and
PAC have been talking not only
with the union members them
selves, but with their families
and even the folks who rent
rooms in the union mems homes.
The registration job, now in
its final stages, has been a big
one. The steel local in the area
with the best record when the
PAC drive started had only
$50 of its members registered
to vote, while one locals mem
bership was 82% unregistered.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

The NLRB says it has no jur-
isdiction over building mainten-
ance workers.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
CIO Backs
Handicapped
Workers Hold

CIO enthusiastically endorses"
the drive to get employers to
hire more physically handi-
capped men and women. That's
CIO President Philip Murray S
view expressed when he urged
observation of National Employ
the Physica a lily Handicapped
Week, Oct. 3 to 8.
Pointing out that there are al
most 100000 ply sic lily
handicapped persons in the u.
S., only 100000 of whom are
now gainfully employed, Muir
ray called on CIO members to
take an interest in the welfare
of this physically handicapped
Encourage your en-
ployer to act, and offer the COM
plete cooperation of your union.
Arouse your community to its
responsibility"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
Community Chest
Solicitation
Continued from Page One

NUHtulutu IEOlu nBc Onc
announced they had exceeded OF
passed their quotas on the open
ing day of the campaign.
They are the Community
Traction Company, Ovens Corn
ing Fiberglas Corp, Bernard &
Inc, Toledo Merchandise Co.,
Toledo Society for the Blind,
Toledo Boy Scout Council, To
ledo Day Nursery, The Toledo
Council of Social Agencies, and
the Toledo Industrial Council
and Plaskon.
Milton Knight, chairman of
the 1949 campaign to raise ST.
078,000 for AZ Red Feather SER
vices, stressed to workers the
necessity of explaining the Chest
to the people whom to solicit
so that they will realize how
their contributions are spent.
James E. Gheen, New York,
former business man, columnist,
told Chest workers that "know-
how" and follow up" were i'm
portant factors if their units
were to realize their goals.
"You must believe in what
you are doing; you must make
an effort to do the job, and you
must make sacrifices to achieve
your goal" Mr.. Gheen said.
First report meeting, at which
the four sections of the en-
ployees division will submit
their pledges for the first period
OF work will be at a luncheon
October 5, at the Secor Hotel.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

39,000,000 pairs of shoes were
produced in June, 1948.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

Impaired workers produced at
a slightly better rate and had
relatively fewer disabling work
injuries. Absenteeism showed
only nominal differences"
The Bulletin sells for 55 cents
at the Government Printing Of
flee and is a ready reference for
union and management alike.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

NOTE: The shown here not in addition to that
shown in the report of the collection shown this
but represents breakdown of donations by shops.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01
Champion Unit Member Models
New One-Way Glass Bottles

The One-Way glass bottle for beer and ale which is
finding increasing favor with the consuming public is
unonnade product
Four unions engaged in the manufacture of this
conainer which requires deposit and is discarded
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

President Truman's announce
ment that husbands are draft
exempt caused rushes at mar
riage license bureaus from coast
to coast.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-10-01

The petroleum industry says
fuel oil and gasoline prices will
come down.
The Valley settler., 1948-12-24
CHR|ST07AS n OTHER LA0DS

    Christmas  Nicholas
  
  
 
  il hng in of hearth. il caand ra1ia the icy Christmas und ico
The Valley settler., 1948-12-24

 
  
    than
   od1onts and his sounp portion
Evening star., 1948-03-14

popuIor STYLE be mode with either
The color
Hyer RKO Rodio Pictures models dress Picture
No BOTS sizes w. H. Is, 49, TO- 40
ond Size IA Ava yods OF 3o-neh moterioI
FASHION,
Of SUGGESTIONS ovoiobie for 25c