davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-03-04
JAMES c. CALHOON

James C. Calhoon, former Chest
er potter and familiarly known
throughout the trade as 'Taters' +,
died Feb. 27 in his home, 273 Tall
madge Ave-, Akron, following an
illness of about five years. Death
occurred on his 81st birthday.
Mr.. Calhoon for many years was
a kilnplacer at the Edwin M. Klow-
les China Co., plant in Chester, now
operated by the Harker Pottery
Co., before he went to Akron in
1919 to work for the Summit China
Co. He has been retired for sew
eral years.
He was a member of st. Mar
tha's Catholic Church in Akron and
was the last charter surviving
member of Knights of Columbus
Council, 500 in East Liverpool.
Mr.. Calhoon leaves three daugh-
ters, Mrs. Warren Sinkhorn, Mrs.
Leo Haynes and Mrs r. r. Bode,
all of Akron; sister, Mrs. Jacob
Megailey of East Liverpool; IL
grandchildren, one great-grandchild
and several nephews and nieces.
His wife died 19 years ago.
Funeral services were held from
st Martha's Catholic Church in Ak
ron with solemn requeim high mass.
Rev. Hugh II. Bode, grandson of
the deceased was celebrant assisted
by Rev. John Doun, deacon and
Rev. James Fortman, sub-deacon.
Monsignor Carl Frey delivered
the funeral sermon.
Pallbearers were p. X. Calhoon Of
East Liverpool nephew and Rich
ard Bode, Roy Bode, John Sinkhorn,
William Haynes and Bud Sinkhorn,
grandchildren Of Akron, Ohio.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-03-04
OBITUARIES
Joseph w. Anderson Dies
Following Long Illness

Joseph w. Anderson, 81, honor
ary member of the National Bro
therhood of Operative Potters, died
March at his home, 317 Persim-
mon Lane, following long illness.
A son of the late John and Mary
Davidson Anderson he was born in
East Liverpool. A caster, he follow
ed his trade at the bench for many
years before acquiring honorary
membership when he accepted the
custodian post at national head
quarters. By virtue of his contact
with those who visited headquart-
ers he was widely known through
out the trade and acquired many
friends locally by the many favors
extended those who held social
functions in the Brotherhood build
ing.
He was a member of the Nation
al Brotherhood of Operative Pot
ters, the Methodist Church and the
Protected Home Circle.
Mr.. Anderson leaves his widow,
Mrs. Emma Koenig Anderson,
three daughters, Mrs. Lawrence
Shiveley, Mrs. Dorothee Bright
and Mrs Robert Jones, all of East
Liverpool; sister, Mrs. Nell Nc
GiIlivray, and a brother, George
Anderson of East Liverpool and
two grandchildren.
Services were held from the
Dawson Funeral Home by Rev. c.
l.. Yoder, pastor of the Pennsyl-
vania Avenue Methodist Church.
Burial was in Columbiana County
Memorial Park.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-03-04

Union 141, National Brotherhood of
Operative Potters and member of
the Methodist Church, the Asbury
Class and the Sons and Daughters
of Liberty.
Rites were held by Rev. Stanley
M. Mullen, pastor of the First
Methodist Church. Burial was in
Spring Grove Cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-03-04

Ask for Union Labeled merchan-
disc.
Evening star., 1948-08-03

manuscript. ef Lireoln's three-pass auto
National Gallery Of Art, sixth stree
Sundays: American folk art exhibit Of 10z
water eolors Illustrating Early Early Amsrisssr srsss
can Design. Through September z: :ne nc
paintings and sculpture comprising tns
Mellon. Kress WidsnsFn and @ PALE fs1 sollss,
'nGsnhes sarnss psa,Ga xdsn Gallery. 1877 Randolph
place NV. SHOWING American Sontempo.
g SILVER ps sDrina Snn'sssli Gsil.ry 0up Art s21e
Flower avenue: open 10 An: Am; to ,,. Pm Pm
Kuddiseh Weinberg and Terry c. Cole
man; Tsrtl throush AIIsgst .SIsr1 Art seventeenth
II to 4:30 pm. Mondays. 10 am. to 4:30
pm. Tuesday throush Friday 9 am; to
Gath eaxt psnsIS samneI sooFatz b % and William r
calire. through septembsr ,s.an H. and Nv water
lnfsnns PhilIip. sMemerial Gallery, 1900 Twenty
rst street nv y % open n I Pm MonSays sS pm pand
ings by Marjorie Phillips. for an indefinite
National Archives. exhibition hall. Con;
Ninth Streets NV. open SAB am. to SIS
pm. weekdays. !: 80 pm. to pm: Sat
and holidays: exhibition commemorative
the Tooth anniversary Of laying Of the
cornerstone Of the Washington Monu-
ment, through August; exhibit eommem-
oratinr the I5Oth anniversary Of the es-
tabiishment Of the Navy Department, in
Guiding naval documents from the Reyo-
luton through World War II surrender
papers. through august.
Fish and Wildlife Service, under main
lobby in Commerce Department Bulldlng'
Evening star., 1948-08-03
\XE:; \XE;:iH i 5:
"

DANCE.
Jewish Community Center, Sixteenth
and q streets NV, O'Clock tonisht.
MUSIC.
Marine Band broadcast, Band Audi
torium, Marine Barracks, Eighth and !
streets Sc, 1890 pm. tomorrow.
SPECIAL EXHIBITS.
Public Library, Eighth and K streets
NV; open 9 Am. to pm. Monday
through Friday. and 9 am. to ! pm.
Saturday; selections from portfolios in
the art division, through August 2S,
Center Market City, Fifth and K streets
NV, open am. to pm. Monday
through Friday, and 8 am: to pm.
Saturdays works of rs Washington art
lists in ceramics and glass, through August
Library Of Congress, First and East
Capitol streets Sc, open 8 am. to d0
pm Monday through Saturdays and 1870
an to 10 pm. Sundays; exhibit on his
toric gardens Of Massachusetts, including
18th and 19th century books on gardening
in New England. through August; exhibi:
tion eommemorat,ns the @ centennial l,.' Of
recent seauisitions from Countries q
Southeast Asia. through August; S5 rare
books from the Lessing J; Rosenwald col
lection, including the hrst prtnted classic
Of science and six volumes from the press
Of the drst English printer, through Sep.
tember so; original Lacock Abbey copy q
the Magma Carta on loan from the British
government until December 10; original
Evening star., 1948-08-03

Fourteenth and e streets NV, open 8
I'M to 4 pm. daily: display of animals
and fresh-water fish for an indefinite
PERIOD FOR sERvrCEMEN.
Soldiers, Sailors and Marines Club,
10l5 L street NV, lounge, library, writ
Ing desk. billiard tables, radio.
Servicemen's Victory Center, 1113 Penn
sylvania avenue NV, free canteen; open
daily, noon to nidnight.
Evening star., 1948-08-03
School Sofety Patrols
Planned in FuIIs Church

Preparations are now under way
in Falls Church to obtain we'll
trained school safety patrols for the
coming year.
Policeman Ralph Adams has been
selected to head the school patrol
and will attend a safety school
Evening star., 1948-08-03

training course at Camp Lichtman,
Dumfries, Va.
| The School Patrol Is being spon-
sored by the Safety Committee and
the town on an all-schools basis for
the first time.
Evening star., 1948-09-12
One of 4 Star Snapshot Winners
Is sGirIWho Won Prize Last Year

In the National Awards, to be held
October 18 in Explorers Hall. Ma
tional Geographic Society. Sixteenth
and M streets NV, the Stars win
ners will compete with the winners
of similar contests conducted by
other newspapers of the United
States and Canada. The best entry
in each of the four classes will win a
prize of $500. and one Of the four
will be awarded the grand prize OF
81, 900.
Second prizes of $3.50 each and
third prizes of 500 also viii be
awarded in each class. More than
$50 other prizes will range from $50
down to s25. The Judging will be
done by a board of five nationally
known experts in photography
Mr.. Remein's picture OF his =
year-old daughter Kay thoroughly
bedaubed with an ice-cream cone
won the Glass A Babies and Chill
dren> prize. The picture was titled
"A Little Goes a Long Way"
Mr.. Remein, his wife. and their
daughter and 3-year r-old son had
lSee SNAPSHOT. Page A-6l
Evening star., 1948-09-12
By the Associated Press

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany,
Sept. 1.-Two American gen.
erals told officers of the United
States 1st Infantry Division to-
day to expect the worst if war
breaks out in Europe, saying
American soldiers lack the planes
and guns that make up a real
punch.
The speakers were Maj. Gen
Frank w. Milburn, division COM
mander, and Brig. Gen. John
Mckee, former commander of the
9th Infantry Division.
The opinions came out of sur
vey of the famed divisions conduct
in q three day mock-War in which
it got kicked around by an "ag-
gressor" force. The maneuvers re-
sumo next Monday, when a myth
cal six divisions will not only at
tack, but according to plans, win.
Standing on a hillside, Gen. Mil
burn said to his staff:
In the next war, if we get
hoped on, we will not have air
and artillery superiority, so every
one must 60 on the assumption that
We have no air support at all and
we must dig in, camouf1age and
fight delaying action"
Gen. Mckee said:
I'VE have operated In these ma
neuvers apparently the same as we
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Highway Construction
Is Pushed by Russia
BY the A,soeioied press

MOSCOW, Sept. li.-Izvestia dis
closed today that the Soviet govern
ment has taken measures to insure
the construction of highways
throughout Russia.
The newspaper, government
organ, said an official decree re-
Gently established road machinery
stations.
Each station will serve a particu-
lar area and will be equipped with
all types Of road-making machinery
to insure the construction by each
of 30 miles of hard-surfaced high
way and so miles OF improved dirt
roads annually, 1t said.
Thus far, Izvestia said. 81 such
stations actually have been estab-
lished and 43 more are scheduled
to 60 into operation before the end
Of the year. 1t said SO others are
to 60 into operation at the beginning
Of next year.
The article said the Soviet Union
has insufficient good automobile
highways and that building them is
one of the country's chief problems.
The article stated that the gov
eminent now is producing road
building machinery in large quanti-
ties and that new road machinery
stations are an effort to see that
this new machinery Is used eff
ciently.
The establishment of the road
machinery stations is comparable
in some ways in significance to the
establishment of machine tractor
stations in Soviet agriculture.
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Mohomed Ali Jinnoh Dies at II,
Governor General of Pdkistdn
Leader of MosIems
Heart Attack Victim;
Funeral Is Today
By the Associated Press

KARACHI, Pakistan, Sunday,
Sept. 12.-Mohamed Ali Jinnah,
governor general of Pakistan,
died here last night at 1925 pm.
Karachi time, of a heart attack.
The 71-year-old Moslem leader
will be buried with full military
honors in the Pakistani Capital
at 3 pm. today.
The premier, in message broad
cast to the nation, called on the
people mot to yield to grief but to
Irededicate themselves to the cause
and service of Pakistan." He con-
tinued:
MY colleagues in the cabinet and
I make this pledge in the name OF
God: We shall carry on with un-
faltering determination the great
task to which Qaideazam Ia title)
Jinnah, father of the nation, de-
voted himself after the achievement
of Pakistan. This task Is to builo
up into a great, powerful state, this
country of ours, of which the
| Qaideazam was the architect
Mr.. Jinnah had arrived here un-
expectedly yesterday from the hill
station at Quetta. His. arrival was
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Storm Off Puerto Rico
Reaches Hurricane Strenqth
By the Associated Press

MIAMI. Fla. Sept. 1l.-An At
lantic storm, about l.l00 miles east
of Florida, has grown into a full
fiedged hurricane with ll5-mile-an-
hour winds in the center.
In an advisory issued at 1920 pm.
the Weather Bureau said the Sc
we're storm had been located accu-
rately by reconnaissance planes at
about $50 miles north-northeast OF
San Juan. Puerto Rico, or slightly
over l,100 miles due east off the
Florida keys. 1t was moving north
westward at 18 to 20 miles an hour
Aircraft probing the heart of the
storm found winds up to lis miles
an hour in the center and heavy
squalls and gale winds CUP to s.
miles an hour for some 200 miles
north and east of the center.
Evening star., 1948-09-12
tuesday Is Deadline
On Patterson Will

Tuesday is the final date for filing
notice in District Court here against
admitting to probate the will OF the
late Mrs. Eleanor Medill Patterson,
owner. editor and publisher of the
Washington Times Herald.
There has been considerable spec
nlation that a csveat would be 1led
to stop the proving of the will and
thus open the way to contesting 1t
in prolonged litigation.
The estate at Mrs. Patterson
death July "a was valued at approx
imatelv sl6.500,000 in the probate
petition filed August 2. Mrs. Pat
terson bequeathed the newspaper
and its building to seven executives.
She left her daughter, Countess
Felicia Gizycka, most OF her per-
sonal effects, substantial real estate
holdings. an a life income OF $25. ZOO
a wear. The will provided that the
District Red Cross Chapter would
receive the Patterson home on Du-
pont Circle.
A caveat. as explained by attor-
news. is not a formal protest but q
notice entered in probate court to
stop the proving of will or the
taking out of letters of administra-
ton until an interested party is
heard. Interested parties in this in
stance were given until the close
of court business Tuesday to file
such a notice to show cause why the
will should not be admitted to
probate.
Ordinarily an interested party ha:
three months after a will is admit
ted to probate to file papers con-
testing distribution of personal
property and year on real estate
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Soviet Hits Absence
OF Marshall, Bevin
From Colonies Par|e\
Note Stotes Willingness
To Attend Puris Session
Tomorrow, However
RY the Associoted Press

LONDON, Sept. 11.-Russia has
expressed willingness to attend a
Paris meeting on Italy's preWar
colonies, but the Moscow radio
said tonight that such a meeting
could not be called a Council OF
Foreign Ministers because of the
refusal of the United States and
Britain to send their top men.
Meanwhile, in the French capital
reliable sources said officials of the
four big powers would confer to-
morrow on plans for meeting ten
tatively scheduled for Monday.
Negotiations for the meeting have
brought, about a sharp exchange o1
notes between Moscow and Wash
ington. A Soviet note to the United
States broadcast by the Moscow
radio last night, called attention to
the fact that Secretary of State
Marshall did not plan to attend the
Monday meeting. The note said
Russia will not object" to meet
ing without Gen. Marshall.
Tonight, the Moscow radio noted
that British Foreign Secretary Bev-
in also did not plan to attend and
said the absence of Gen. Marshall
and Mr.. Bevin would make it i'm
possible to describe the meeting as
Council of Foreign Ministers.
This contention was denied by
Washington tonight in note to
Moscow. The note also denied a
Soviet charge that the United States
had violated the Italian peace treaty
See COLONIES, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Army in Reich Told to Expect
Worst if European War Starts
is. Lacks Planes, Guns for ReoI Punch,
2GeneroIs Find in Survey Of Moneuvers

did at the close of the last war
/" that is, that We have air
superiority. That will not be true
in the next war, certainly not in
the initial phases
Gen. Milburn also told the Off
GERS to explain down to the last G1
just why the division is practicing
to fall back.
The problem, he asserted, pits
or will pit next week-a supposed
force too strong for one division to
handle.
The maneuver problem assumed
a striking force of great power from
the East, with the United States
infantry trying to delay the sweep
towards the Rhine.
Except for a somewhat COM
placent" attitude on the air phase,
Gen. Milburn found little criticism
of his forces.
He said 1t was the best division
I ever have seen, and that includes
all those that jumped of in the last
war"
The 26th Infantry Regiment. COM
manded by Col. Sam T. Williams,
came in for special praise. Its 1000
men marched IA miles at four miles
an hour at night, split the aggressor
lines, and crossed up the enemy"
intelligence.
This alone saved the division from
a mythical smashing defeat.
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Sawyer Lays Export
License Irregularities
To Congress Neglect
Cites SIush in '46-7
Control Funds; Tighter
Action Begins Thursday
By the Associated Press

Secretary of Commerce Saw
yer yesterday blamed congress
Sional neglect of his department
in 1916 and 1947 for export con-
troll irregularities now under fire
on Capitol Hill.
A Senate Expenditures subcommit-
tee has been looking into reports OF
forged export papers and other
documents being used by some ship
pers to get scarce goods out of this
country. 1t has recessed its hear
ings until Wednesday.
Mr.. Sawyer, labelling the commit
tees inquiry another show fol
possible election year purposes. said
In 1916 and 1947, Congress
slashed the export control appro-
priation to a starvation level, sc
that it was physically impossible
either to employ the people or buy
the equipment needed to make con-
trolls fully tight and effective.
One Enforcement Officer.
The Office of international Trade
for two years and more existed on a
beggar's rations and occupied a
death cell.
"All of the irregularities COM
planned of occurred in those years
Every one is the direct Or indirect
product of congressional neglect.
During most of the period in
which the export mistakes were
made, Secretary Sawyer said, the
enforcement staff of the Once OF
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Minnesota Girl, Is, Crowned
Miss America at Atlantic City

In second place was Carol Held
of Lusk, wyoming, who earned a
$1,000 scholarship.
Third was Martha Ingram OF Tar
rant City. Ala. Fourth was Vera
Ralston of Wichita, Kans., and fifth
was Donna Briggs of Tulsa, Okla
Before the IS girls seeking the
title came on stage for the finals
they made a selection of their own
They voted Yum Tau Zane Of Homo
lulu, Miss Hawaii" as this years
Miss Congeniality.'
Miss Zane was selected by the
contestants as the most congenial
of the representatives Of 43 States
nine cities, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and
Canada.
Many of the contestants knew be-
fore the curtain went up tonight
that they we're out of the running
fearful disappointment awaited
number of others. The judges elimi-
mated all but Is girls, but held an
announcement of the names until
after the show began. From this
group the new Miss America was
named.
Evening star., 1948-09-12
IQueuiIIe Forms
New Coalition
French Cabinet
Premier Will Submit
List of Ministers
To Assembly Tuesday
by the Associated Press

PARIS, Sept. II. - Premier
Henri Queuille formed a new CO.
alition French cabinet tonight.
Mr.. Queuille, a Radical Socialist
conservative will serve as finance
minister as we'll as premier. Robert
Schuman of the Catholic Popular
Republican Movement tMRP) was
named foreign minister
The Socialists dominate the coal
ition with five of the Is ministries.
They were given the key posts Of
3, Interior. which controls the police,
and National Defense, which directs
the army. navy and air forces. The
Ministries of Labor. Industrial Pro-
duction and Public Works also went
to Socialists.
Mr. Queuille succeeded in forming
cabinet after Gen Charles de
Gaulle had repeated his call for
national election.
Right and Left Ignored.
In forming his centrist regime Mr..
Queuille ignored both the Com
munists and the De Gaullists. The
next hurdle comes when he submits
the names of his ministers to the
National Assembly, probably Tues
day.
Assembly approval would end
Frances governmental crisis which
began August % when Andre Marie's
regime resigned over the issue Of
wages.
Mr. Queuille has offered France
stern program of budget reduce
tions and increased taxes in an at
tempt to get the nation back on a
sound financial basis. He has out
lined policy much the same as
that which caused the downfall OF
the Marie cabinet and before that
of the first cabinet headed by Mr..
Schuman.
Mr.. Marie, Radical Socialist, u
vice premier and minister of justice
in the new cabinet.
! Mr.. Queuille fell going into Elyses
Palace to inform President Vincent
Auriol OF his cabinet. Asked later
whether he had injured himself, the
64-year-old premier said mo, but
it's an omen"
Others In Cabinet.
In addition to Mr.. 0ueuille, Mr..
Schuman and Mr.. Marie the new
cabinet includes:
Interior-Jules Moch, Socialist.
| National Defense-Paul Ramadier,
Socialist.
Industrial Production-Robert La
, coste, Socialist.
Public Works-Christian Pineau,
Socialist.
Labor-Daniel Mayer. Socialist.
Reconstruction - Claudius Petit,
Democratic and Socialist Union IT
Resistance "a rightist party.
I Veterans Affairs-Robert Beto-
laud, Republican Party Of Liberty
"a rightist party.
Overseas Affairs - Paul Coste
Floret. Popular Republican.
| Agriculture-Pierre Pf1imhn, Pop
ular Republican.
Education-Yvon Deibos, Radical
Socialist,
Health-Pierre Schneither, Popu-
lar Republican.
Merchant Marine-Andre Colin.
Popular Republican.
Evening star., 1948-09-12
Army Atomic Expert
Certain Red Spies Got
Secrets, Vail Reveals
Probe Member Indicates
Groves Believes Some
Dutu Reached Russiu
Rv Rnhart K Walsh
By Robert K. Welsh

An Army expert on atomic
energy" apparently 1t. Gen. Les
lie R. Groves, wartime chief OF
the atomic bomb project, told the
House Committee on Un-Ameri-
can Activities he was certain
that Russian spies got some
atomic secrets in this country, q
committee member disclosed last
night.
Representative Vail, Republican
of Illinois did not name the high
ranking officer" who, he said, tes-
titled to this effect at closed sessions
of the committee last week. The
witness, he declared, informed the
committee he was greatly concerned
about intense activity Of Russian
espionage agents in their efforts tc
penetrate atomic research safe
guards" and that he notified Presi-
dent Roosevelt and later President
Truman.
Gen. Groves, now retired, ap-
peared before the committee last
Friday. He limited to reporters
that there may have been some leaks
of atomic research secrecy.
According to the testimony OF
the officer" Mr.. Vail said. "he was
certain that in some degree the
Russian efforts were successful, Tc
what degree, he did not venture ar
opinion. He testified that Russian
spies tried to get atomic secrets
both before and during his associa-
ton with the project"
1t was recalled that the Manhat.
tan Project. the $4,000 100000 under
taking directed by Gen. Groves dur
ing the war. was not organized unit
several months after the start o
work on the atom bomb.
Mr.. Vail asserted that this teSti'
mony was "a direct contradiction O.
President Truman'S contention tina
Communists were not involved II
wartime espionage" He was refer
ring to recent news conference
comment by the President that dur
ing the war the Russians were allie!
of the United States and that thu
Germans and japanese were th'
real spies.
1T would appear" Mr.. Vail said
that the President was either un
aware of the true wartime espionag'
situation or is desperately endeav
oring to shield his administration
through such a generalization from
justified public censure."
Evening star., 1948-09-12
picture on Page As. J
By the Associated Press

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., Sept. II.
Beatrice Vella Shopp of Hopkins,
Mimi, an 1S-year-old reddish bru-
nette. tonight was named Miss
America of 1948.
A regal crown valued at $4,000
was placed on the head of Miss
Shopp by the retiring Miss America,
Barbara Walker Hummel of Men,
phis,
The beauty title brought with it
a $1,000 scholarship, a $4,000 auto
mobile and the interest of talent
scouts from Hollywood and Broad
way.
A crowd of $4,000 persons roared
their approval of the new beauty
queen.
Miss Shopp. was selected from SIS
girls from 43 States, nine cities,
Hawaii, Canada and Puerto Rico.
Her beauty statistics: height, 5 feet,
q inches; weight, 1873 pounds; bust.
81 inches; waist, q inches; and
hips, So.