davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17
Va. Dentist
Indicted In
Tax Fraud

ALEXANDRIA. va -(NNPA,
-Dr James Alexander Chiles
Of Richmond, one of Virginia
lcadlnp dentists. was among fif-
teen persons indicted by Fed
cral grand Jury here last Tues
day on charges Of evadlng IN
come tax payments
He was charged with conceal.
ing more than $4,000 in 1914
and 1915 in order Ca cvade pay
mtnt 'oi taxes totaling S41B56
Or. Chlles. the indictment
alleges filled out his ls44 in
come tax OH the basis of a
reported income of S7l3.S0 and
figured that he owed no money
10 the government. The gov
eminent charged he owed S4.-
24l.f7 on an income OF slJ.-
S4s.67.
In the second count OF The
indictment AGAINST hun the grand
jury alleges that Dr. Chiles paid
Sl86 7d in taxes and placed his
income at S8l2. Actual income
according TO government figures
was SD $4,000 and the tax owcc
Amounted 10 S3.80l co.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17
New Workers.
Air Forum On
Price Fixers

NEW YORK -tNNPAl-New
Y0rks lirst all colorcd ratio
forum, and the second In the
nation was aired over station
WINS last Sunday evening.
The broadcast featured julius
J Adams, associate editor OF
the Amsterdam News. Matthew
Edcr member of the Uptown
Chamber OF Commerce. and Miss
Eolth Alexander. member oil
Mayor William ODwycr Com
mltiCc ON Unity.
Mr.. Adams and Mr.. Eder en-.
gagged In a hestsd discussion
OF the Situation on l25th
Street which involved charges
OF special price fixing by re-
iailers 10 dupe Harlem buyers.
Entitled Tenth of Nation -
the program VIII be broadcast
over WINS IN a half-hour sun
day night spot
Although tho FIRST broadcast
was made by an all colored east.
future PANELS VIII not bc con
fined 20 discussions OF Negro
problems alone
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17

had in mind, due to the qges-
ton Senator Saltonstall asked
Bringing up the question OF
segregation. OF course that IS
one that IS always painful ion
me TO discuss. and particularly
unpleasant for me to ask ques-
tons that | shall now but due
10 the decided views | have on
this question, | must ask these
questions
You are familiar | am sure,
with the ratio OF crime aWong
Ncelu troops as compared with
white troops in the service, are
YOU not:
GENERAL EISENHOWER
Well certainly on partial
basis. within my own theatre,
I would say.
Senator Russell. Now. would
the ratio of crime among the
Negro troops compare with that
of the white troops
GENERAL EISENHOWER;
II was higher.
Senator Russell: You are fa-
miliar with the reports that in-
dictated the incidence of venereal
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17

The onrdliee also formally
requested HAT candidate t0l
presidential olcctw u Alabama
refrain iton to'ing lo Pscs-
idcnt Truman an any oinc cane
didale sNipo7lnp cVil rights
proposals
Endorsement was given by
the committee 10 twenty one
candidates for, elecior who
have pledged themselves moi
10 vote for Mr.. Truman. a
resolution gave seven other
ELECTORAL candidates who did
not sign the pledge ten days
in which 10 notify Gessner 7.
McCorbeY. committee chairman
Of their stand. If they so
wished.
II Alabama Democrats adac'
~ then dctis.0H not ~ suppor
any candidate ospuusinc rp
sights thcy rav ind ircrisp q
y the position az havinp l0 M
for whom their presidential r,rr
tors wrv vote President Ii
man nrs proposed icn pom
CIVIL rights legislative ptogt1
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17

The FIRST election Was held IN
WINSTON Salem. n. G. Nov -
last. and because Of the alleged
illegal practices oi the bishop
= protest was made 10 the
Board OF Bishop, After q hear
me was held IN Salisbury. II
was decided that another election
would be held and the law gov
crning the election compiled
with
This dissatisfied faction al
leqes that the second election.
held in Lineolnion. North Car
DINA. was worst than the
lirst election. They charge The
bishop and his agents with
packing the delegation.
Teh original election was
held by fortY-seven delegates.
while there we're thirty or
more additional delegates seat
ed for the second election.
PACKED THE MEETING
The dissatisfied group also
charges that the bishop not uniy
violated the law of the church
bat packed the meeting with
persons favorable 10 hm and
that the election Was not held
in compliance with tho Law and
the bishop IS guilty of maiad-
mlnlsuation.
Nh Sheriff. was unable to say
what the course ot his group
would bC but said the only
place 10 get redress would be-
the general conference The
fight rs causing quite stn
among the members and leaders
OF the church and M CHIT cause
considerable trouble if the mat
Ter IS carried To the attention
Of the general conference.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17

r. az ,hc other hand. he is
n I units Of his own he
can pp ta that rank, and. |
hrac Ue IS entitled 60 the
chsn ~ show his own wares.
81 0; Hncan TO say that ]
base Small answer 10 the
Dtoo va believe that the
luna may finally grow
up " tto point where IL will
not hr problem.
EDUcATIoN-THE ANSWER
Il VIII disappear through edu-
calQn though mutual respect,
and So on. But | DO believe
that We attempt merely by
passing a lot of laws To force
snmean we are just going to
get INTO trouble.
On lie other hand. ! do not
b. s7y means hold OUT for
This extreme segregation. as
said when first Joined the
Army iLlriY eight years ago.
ChHlman Chan Quincy. OF
SoWi Dakota Senator Russell
aas question. General.
SENATOR RUSSELL
CUES rIONS
Scnator Richard b. Russell
Democrat OF Georgia: My ques-
ten viii not be the one | first
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17
Wallace To Speak
Here or May 18th

Henry A Wallace. candidate
for the Presidency of the United
States will speak in Detroit on
MAY - az Mass meeting at
Olympia Stadium il wa, an
nounced by Allen Savler.
BY the time the OLYMPIA
meeting is held, we Will have
illcd our qualifying petitions and
MI wallace will be speaking
under the auspices OF Now
iull Pledged Michigan political
party Sayler stated.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17
disease. were You nOt2
GENERAL EISENHOWER:

Yes. sir.
Senator Russell: How did these
reports compare with the cOloiCd
troops as against the white
troops
GENERAL EISENHOWER:
II was higher.
senator Russell | am sue You
are familiar with the Figures
that among the men examined
for the draft the incidence Of
vcnercal disease. gonOuhca and
syphilis was 24l per 1000 among
the Negro race. rs compared 10
~ per 1000 with the white race.
GENERAL EISENHOWER,
am rot familiar with those
particular records.
senator Russell | would like
later % offer these reports fol
tho records. Nj. Chairman.
Chairman Quincy All night.
GENERAL EISENHOWER;
Could l inject one observation
OF my own. sir?
Senator Russell Yes sir
GENERAL EISENHOWER:
I saw in the questions you
asked. and the answers are
correct. but sill believe that
much OF that came about be-
cause of The lower educational
standards of the Negroes we
had.
/ did moi find that 10 be true
particularly among those who
had greater advantages. In other
words. believe that a Negro
can improve his standing and
social standing and his respect
for certain Of the standards
that we observe. just as well
as we can.
Senator Russell: I agree COM
plctelv with that statement, and
| have always advocated that
approach To il rather than by
doing II by The power OF the
Federal Government That is the
approach under which we have
made greater progress that any
other part OF the world has ever
done in a similar problems
problem OF such magnitude
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17
packing Charges"
Stirs AMEZ Laymen

CHARLOTTE n C--lNNPA The election oi laN dei,gates
from the Western North Carolina Conference 81 hc NJ Ion
Church Bishop g. Shaw tesidng pclate general
be held Louisville Ma,
VIII the general of according "
shciiill manager OF the Publishing House here
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17

Yes. sir.
Senator Russell: How did THESE
reports compare with the CUloiCd
troops as against the white
troops
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-04-17
GENERAL EISENHOWER,
| am rot familiar with those
particular records.

senator RUSSELL | would like
later % offer these reports fol
The records. Nj. Chairman
EJntrt4,4n (.urpf,.- All I,bt
Evening star., 1948-12-22
Arrest Of Eighth Man
Breaks Safecracking
Ring, Police Claim

Police believe they have smashed
a safecracking ring with the arrest
of an eighth defendant linked to
six housebreaking jobs during Sep
tember and october.
Charged yesterday before Judge
George D. Nelson in Municipal
Court, the latest suspect, William
H. Briggs, %, of the 1000 block of
Kane place Sc, was placed under
81 900 bond. A hearing was set for
next month, pending further inves-
tigation by the United States at
torney'S Office
Briggs was arrested while watching
a movie in the Raphael Theater,
14O9 Ninth street NV, at $50 pm.
Monday when, at detectives request,
the show was stopped and the house
lights turned on.
Sought Two Months.
General assignment squad de-
tectives reported they have been
looking for Briggs for two months.
The seven other suspects already
were being held for the grand jury.
Detectives said that while sub
stantial sums of cash were taken
from safes on at least two occa-
sions, the gang generally operated
in bumbling fashion. Nevertheless,
no fingerprints were found at any
job, and police said the arrests were
made on information supplied by
other sources.
Police List Jobs.
Police catalogued these raids.
which they attributed to the gang:
Seven-Up Bottling Co., 1925 Ken
ilworth avenue NE, $500 taken;
B. F. Goodrich Co., 443 I street
NV, $480: Capitol Club Ginger
Ale Co., 750 Tenth street Sc, $158
in clothing and jewelry when efforts
to open a safe failed: Pepsi-Cola
Bottling Co., 901 Seventeenth street
NE, So when they failed to get
further than an outer compartment
of the safe, and Briggs Meat Pack
ing Co., 1921 Benning road NE, $75.
Defendants now awaiting grand
jury action are Calvin C. Jackson,
%, of the 1900 block of Eighth
street NV: Milton v. Dorsey, 81,
of the 100 block of Fifth street
NV; George Williams, jr., %, of
the 400 block of K street NV;
Lewis R. Dixon, 81, of the 400 block
of M street NV: David Mitchell,
%, of the 1900 block of Sixth street
NV: Jesse C. Wick, %, of no known
address, and Robert j. Williams, %,
of the 400 block of Franklin street
NV. All eight are colored.
Evening star., 1948-12-22
Commissions for Seven
D. {. Area WACS Approved

Seven District area women have
been approved by President Truman
for commissions in the Woman's
Army Corps. Regular Army.
The list, approved yesterday, fol-
lows:
Capt. Irma v. Bouton, 1707 New
Hampshire avenue NV: 1t. Mary
o. Kennedy, Chesapeake street
SW.; Maj Kathryn. .L Royster,
1880 r street NV; Capt. Cora NJ.
Foster, 1901 North Rhodes street,
Arlington; Maj, Eleanor Fox, 2705
Ninth street south, Arlington: Capt.
Mary C. Lane, 2409 Lee boulevard,
Arlington, and Capt. Alice A. Par
rish,. ,44o6. Fourth street north,
Arlington,
Evening star., 1948-12-22

and producers charged with con-
tempt OF Congress.
In a statement yesterday reply
ing to the judge. Mr.. Johnston said,
Il presented the producers with two
alternatives: Either they could en-
ploy persons thought by the public
to be Communist and defend their
employment or they could dismiss
them. The choice was up to the
producers e. The decision was
entirely theirs. They made it unan-
imously."
In stating that "I would not en-
ploy known Communist In a re-
sponsible position" Mr.. Johnston
added: I'm this attitude I find my
self in reputable company. The
Evening star., 1948-12-22
National Negro Council
To Hold Prayer Meeting

A prayer meeting to call for
brotherhood and world peace" will
be held on the steps of the Capitol
at 2 pm. January 2, Edgar G. Brown
director of the National Negro
Council, announced today.
Mr.. Brown also announced the
main objectives of the council for
1949, which included the outlawing
of the Ku Klux Klan, the appoint
ment of Negro to a cabinet post,
the custer of Dixiecrat Senators and
Evening star., 1948-12-22
Johnston Replies TO Judge
On Rehiring Of Film Writer.
BY the Assoeioted Press

LOS ANGELES, Dec. 22.-Eric
Johnston says that If opposing en-
ployment of a known Communist
in a responsible position makes me
dogmatic, doctrinaire and absolutist,
I plead guilty on all three counts"
Federal Judge Leon r. Yankwich
used these adjectives in criticizing
Mr.. Johnston for the decision of
major film producers whose asso-
citation Mr.. Johnston heads, to dis
miss 10 Hollywood writer's, directors
Evening star., 1948-12-22

Government of the United States
will not employ Communists; our
National labor unions are purging
Communists from positions of lead
ership. This is my position. I in
tend to stand on it."
Judge Yankwich made his re-
marks Monday when he affirmed a
jury verdict and ordered MGM stu
dio to reinstate Screen Writer Les
ter Cole in his 81, ,350-a-week Job
and pay him $4,000 back salary.
Evening star., 1948-12-22
THE EVENING STAR. Washington, D. c. ~ Ala
4.

Representatives from their con-
gressional seats for denying Negroes
the right to vote" and the elm
ination of segregation in Washing
ton and the Nation by the passage
of a civil rights program.
Evening star., 1948-12-22
U. S. Films Used

Thirteen Of the az feature Aims
shown in Cuban theaters in one
month were from the United States.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-03

the money in the underworld.
do not own a Cadillac now;
do not have $4,000 or $4,000
in my pocket as I formerly
had; II have an old 1887
model Lafayette in the gar
age in Chicago and only a few
dollars in my pocket; but my
hope and trust is in the Lord
Jesus Christ.
God answered prayer in
wonderful way for my old Dad.
| wanted to reach him for
Christ, and God gave me that
privilege. He was on his dying
bed, as [ walked up to that
Roadhouse which he owned.
He had become stone blind. I
went into his room and read
to him from Gods Word. told
him he needed Christ as his
Savior. AS I read the Word, I
saw tears in my Dads eyes
(the first time I had ever seen
him shed a tear). Then he put
Continued on Page 81
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-03

Christian life I must go on my
knees and ask Him for. He has
not told me that He is going
to give me a Cadillac car,
big castle for a home; but He
says, "God shall supply all
your need' philippians 4 :19).
I want to tell you He has been
taking care of my needs and
supplying them from day to
day. [ have never had to go
back to the underworld and
ask for a dollar nor ask for
handout. God has said He will
take care of me, and I know
He will never let me down. Oh,
He is a wonderful Jesus!
Today, my work is with a
steel company in Chicago deal
ing with men about their souls,
going around the City holding
shop meetings, doing jail
woEk, engaging in Youth for
Christ work; and I would not
exchange my position today,
working for my Lord, for all
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-03
TESTIMONY OF
MIR. GEORGE MENSIK

Continued from Page g.
he needs your prayers. Those
people hurt me in those days.
Some people, eleven years
ago, saw tears in my eyes. I
did not know what it was to
shed a tear, for the world took
that away from me; but you
see tears in my eyes this morn
ing. They are not tears of sor-
row but tears of joy, for there
is peace and happiness in my
heart; and it is an honor to
testify for my Lord. God work
ed in different ways in my life
as He saw fit. He took every
thing that I had made in the
underworld-all my money,
my cars, everything. I found
myself out of a $9O-apartment
and in a three-room cottage.
The Lord took me through all
that. He let this man know
that anything I need in this
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-03

after We shall see the Son of
man sitting on the right hand
of power, and coming in the
clouds of heaven.
While still gazing up after
His ascension, the disciples
were told: "This same Jesus,
which is taken up from you in
to heaven, shall so come in like
manner as We have seen Him
go into heaven" Three disci-
Piles were given the special
privilege of being Eyewitness
es of His majesty" on the
Mount of TRANSPORTATION, so
that in their ministry they
could make known ''the power
and coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ" The Book of the Reve-
lation states: "He cometh with
clouds; and every eye shall
see Him, and they also which
pierced Him." Read the ma
jestic description of Jesus re-
turn as King of kings and Lord
of lords as given in The Reve-
lation. Here He appears rid
ing upon "a white horse" with
the armies of heaven follow
ing Him upon white horses. He
comes 'to rule the nations
with a rod of iron" and to ve-
cute righteousness and justice.
III THE PURPOSE OF
CHRIST'S COMING IN
GLORY - Zech. IA: 9;
Luke FL: 1888; Acts 3:19-
FL; Romans 8:16-25; II
Thess. 1:7-1O.
When Jesus returns to this
earth in majesty and glory, He
will then be acknowledged as
King over all the earth;" and
will then inaugurate "the
times of the restitution of all
things" This means that the
curse will be lifted from crea-
ton. Creation is waiting for
the manifestation of the sons
OF God" at Christ's Coming.
The saints of God will share
with Christ in His rule and
reign upon earth.
WILL YOU BE AMONG
The REDEEMED WHO Will,
RETURN WITH CHRIST IN
GLORY?
These weekly Bible lessons, punch
ed for loose leaf folder, may be OBJ
tanned by mail for S1.0O a year.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-03

David declared "the everlast-
ing doors" would be opened
for ''the King of Glory" to en-
ter in. Isaiah declared Mes
siah would be ''the Prince of
Peace" and would take the
government of the nations up
on His shoulders. Jeremiah
stated that Messiah would
bring upon Israel call the
good" which He had promised.
Daniel - that Messiah would
come with the clouds of heav-
en-" establishing upon earth
"an everlasting kingdom" Joel
that Messiah would "pity
His people" and do great
things for them. Zechariah-
that Messiah's feet would
stand in that day upon the
Mount of Olives" and that He
would bring with Him call the
saints"
II THE MANNER IN WHICH
CHRIST WILL MANIFEST
HIS GLORY-Matt. II: 1,
2; "a: 27-31; rs: 1882;
1868, Ga; Acts 1911;
Col. "a; II Peter :16, II;
Rev. Z; 11:15; 19:11-16.
Jesus first declaration up
on entering His Messianic min
istry was, Repent, for the
kingdom of heaven is at hand"
Jesus knew from the begin
ming that the Jewish nation
would not receive Him as their
King Daniel wrote that Mes
siah would be cut off and
"have nothing"
At His first Coming, Jesus
provided the remedy for mans
sin by His atoning death. In
His Olivet discourse He made
frequent reference to His Com
ing again as ''the Son of man."
He also spoke of His Coming
from heaven, saying. ''Then
shall all the tribes of the earth
mourn when they see the Son
of man coming in the clouds of
heaven with power and great
glory" Jesus admonished His
disciples to be ever watching
for His Coming, for aye know
not what hour your Lord doth
come" When Caiaphas, the
high priest, adjured Jesus to
declare whether He was the
Christ, Jesus replied: "Here-
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-03
Prepared by Anton

The first Messianic promise
given in the Garden of Eden
Genesis 3':15) referred to two
distinct phases of Messiah's
work in providing Redemption
for sinful, fallen man. The
first phase was His humilia-
ton as the Son of Man suffer-
ing the cruel death upon the
Cross. The second phase will
be His triumph over Satan at
His coming back to earth to
set up His Messianic Kingdom.
Messiah's Second Coming
will be in two phases: -
(1) His Coming Gin the air. to
receive unto Himself ellis
own" and (2) His Coming
"down to this EARTH with His
saints in power and great
glory. Christ's Coming FOR
His saints was considered in
a previous Lesson. This Lesson
will deal with His Coming in
Glory.
I THE GLORY OF CHRIST
FORETOLD BY THE PRO-
PHETS-Psalm "a; Isaiah
9:6, z; IL lilo; Daniel 2:
"a, A; 1913, ID; Joel 2:
1921, 27, 80; Zech. 14:1-
5; Jude IA, Is.
The conception of mans
need of a Messiah did not orr
ginate with man but with God.
He not only gave to Adam and
Eve the promise of the coming
Redeemer, but by providing a
covering of skins of sacrificial
animals for them, He taught
the need of appropriating the
blessings of Messiah's atoning
work. Throughout the CEN
turleS PRIOR to ChrlSt>S first
Coming, God unfolded many
phases of Messiah's mission
through various prophetic mes
sengers. Enoch, in the antedi-
luvian period, was given the
revelation, ''Behold, the Lord
cometh with ten thousand of
His saints to execute Judgment
upon all the ungodly." It was
given to Abraham to "see"
Messiah's day of triumph. Mos
es recorded that Messiah
would WELD ga scepter" and
would come with a shout of a
king" in Israel's latter days.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-03
fife TheOCrat

THE COMING OF CHRIST IN GLORY
Daniel 49, II; Acts 1911 Memory
ZION BIBLE SCHOOL LESSON
by in Church
Headquarters Illinois 359
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-02-05

one of the beSt-balanced teams
have ever coached"
Members of the squad are:
Seniors - Keith Meffett, s. ~
forward; Charles Kincaide, 5'8R"
center; Jerry Bault, SO" forward;
Glenn Michael, Sill" center;
Dick Lowe, SO" guard.
Juniors-Willis Wyeth, SO" for
ward. Billy Warrick, SO" guard;
Melvin Hudson, SIS" guard;
Sophomores-Dalton Sears, ST.
guard; Dick Cummins, SO" cen
ter; Teddy Bushond, 5,5,, forward;
Marvin Yeoman, ST." guard;
James Shaw, ST" guard; Wayne
Woods, g. center.
Freshman-Norman Copley, s.
10" center; Dickie Gallant, 5'1'
forward.
Managers are Dick Fogle and
Porter Crum, while the cheer
leaders are Arlene Michael, Char
lene Jackson and Jackie Argo.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-02-05
NEW SELF-SERvE MARKET
OPENS HERE THIS MORNING

Formal opening of the Elbin &
Hervey Red d White self-service
food market was being held to-
day The store is located on Ash
ST., between w. Seventh and w.
Eighth SITS, in a new 40x60 ce-
ment block building erected for
the purpose.
The store has been completely
re-equipped throughout with the
most up-to-date fixtures avail
able to display and preserve the
merchandise. Owners of the store
are Charles Elbin, grocer in Mar
ysville for 81 years, and Joe Her
vey, formerly connected with the
Union County Farm Bureau.
Sylvester Wilson & Son had
the general contract for construc-
ton of the building. Other con-
tracts were John Pullins and
VILLA m Holderby, carpentry;
Lawrence Dolan, plumbing; How
ard Thompson & Son, electrical
work; and Norwood Daugherty,
gas fixtures.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-02-05
CENTURY-OLD SALE BILL LISTS SLIGHTLY
DIFFERENT LINE OF CHATTELS THAN NOW

With the 1948 public sale sea-
son in full swing now, an old
newspaper clipping cent y
found in his home by George
Hegenderfer, Marysville TT. 5,
will be of interest to readers of
The Journal. 1t follows:
Public sales are going at full
blast in Union County, but the
sales in the year of 1924 are as
nothing when compared to a sale
held on March /, l849. j. l.. Moss
had the following sale notice in
the Anderson (Ky.) News. II
gives glimpse of the days of old.
The sale notice:
Having sold my farm, and am
leaving for Oregon Territory
by OK team, will offer on March
/, 1849, all of my personal prop
erty, to-wit: All OK teams except
two teams Buck and Ben and
Tom and Jerry; two milk cows,
! gray mare and colt; pair of
oxen and yoke; baby yoke; 2
OK carts; ! iron plow with wood