davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1948-10-02
ueber oas Sraeen
Der Kinoer

2aile bie &inoer Srogen ltellen!
@igentlid) pdre oiele Mufforoerung
unn0tig, benn ieOe Wutter, ieoer So
ter peiB CUR @eniige, melb eminen-
te 8iB6egieroe BEN &inoern inne>
nobnt uno pie lebr tie beItrebt lino,
icbon ettpa bonn oritten Sabre an
ibre &enntniiie 5u berei6ern. gSas
eibt's oa, nidt MIR man6maI, ion-
bern in ser Gegel, fir orouige, aber
audi berbliiffenoe Sraeen, oarunter
lol6e, Sic 5u beantiporten i6on an
ii6 lhper iin6, uno piel mebr nod
10, baB bie glntport Dem fleinen 8ei-
ite begreifli6 eri6eint. geieoli6 iagt
Der Si6ter ser &inoerItube:
~2irln, larum 2offelltiel,
&leine &inOer fragen oiel,
5ragen Oies l1nb fragen bas:
@arum mabt Der &egen naB?
8arlm lit 10 slatt bas gis,
ltno ser Sbnee 10 gldn5en6 tpeiB?
@arrm fat oas fleine MGus6en,
8ie Oie Sdnede nidt elm SGus6en? -?
@arum bot Die Suppe 8eine
ltno fann bod niht geb'n alleine?
Sirum, larum, 2offelltiel,
&leine &inber fragen bell"
SSa iie frasen ielbIt allerbano uno
aa5upiel, 10 baB bas &ubebebiirfnis
Der gltern oft arg beeintrd6tist miro.
Son man aber bieien untpiberitebli-
|hen 8etatigungseifer Der &inoer I'M
tergraben? . nein, freue man iih
|pielmebr iiber ben resen @eiit zines
|Rinoes, bas ieinen Mnl6auungsfreis
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Work and Citizenship
Called Beauty Aids

The American woman was coun-
seled last night to get her beauty
via work and citizenship rather than
through the use Of beauty aids.
The advice was given by Mrs.
Chase Going Woodhouse, executive
director of the Democratic National
Committee women's division, in an
address before the 10th annual con-
vention of the Order Of Women
Legislators in the Hotel Washing
ton.
Declaring that work, sense Of
being functioning member OF the
community and doing useful job
will put more beauty and charac-
ter into a woman's face than her
attempt to purchase all the beauty
aids and to have the new look. y
the speaker deplored the lacka-
daisical attitude of most Of Amer
ica's women who are eligible to
vote.
Observing that many European
and South American nations had
a larger ratio of women in their
national legislatures than the
United States, the former Connec-
ticut member of Congress concluded
that, with few exceptions, American
women's organizations don't quite
click"
The convention, which Is being
attended by more than 80 former
women legislators, Is scheduled to
conclude Its sessions today follow
ing the election of officers.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
BY The Assoeiossd Press

NANKING, April l7.-Generalis-
simo Chang Kai-shek told a dis
orderly National Assembly commit
tee meeting today that its members
are not qualified to represent the
people"
He reprimanded the delegates
after appearing Unexpectedly at the
meeting, which was in an uproar
80 minutes.
The committee, after blows were
exchanged and some Of the men,
bers had walked out, approved a
compromise proposal to give Gen.
Chang special emergency powers to
cope with China's military and eco
nomic troubles-but without amend
ing the constitution, as suggested
several days ago.
"You should furnish an example
to the people in the march along
the road toward democracy" Gen.
Chang told the committeeman. Il
feel when see such demonstrations
as this one that you are not qualified
to represent the people"
He warned the delegates they
would be responsible for ANY stain
upon China's history"
The government sponsored the
original proposal for amendment OF
China's new constitution to permit
Gen. Chang to act without approval
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Brazil Jai|s Ex-Captain
As Communist Plot Chief
by The Assoeioisd Press

RIO DE JANE1Ro. April IT,
Police said today they arrested q
former Brazilian Army captain as
the leader Of an alleged Communist
plot which resulted in the blasting
of an Army arsenal here Wednesday
that killed "a persons.
Police identified him as Antonio
Rollemberg.
They also announced the arrest
of Trifino Correa, a Communist who
served at one time in the Brazilian
Congress and who Is also q former
army oficer.
Numerous other arrests Of Com
munists are being made. The latest
announced total Of arrests is 30.
Police said the blast was intended
as the beginning Of . second Bo-
gotta" in Brazil.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
IQuirino Takes Office
As President, Citing
His ,0wn'Poor Health
BY the Assoeiossd Press

MANILA, April 1.-THE new Pres
ident Of the Philippine republic,
Elpidio Quirino, told a university
audience late today he is living on
borrowed time"
Mr.. Quirino, 81, began his first day
as chief executive by appearing
briefly at the University OF Manila
to accept an honorary doctor Of laws
degree. Coincidentally, Filipinos
went into 80 days Of mourning for
Manuel Roxas, their first president
under independence who will be
buried In state April Is.
Mr.. Quirino's reference TO his own
poor health was prompted by the
nature of Mr.. Roxas' unexpected
death Thursday-from heart at
tack suffered at Clark Field during
an inspection Of the United States
air base.
The new President told the uni
versity audience he could not, in
respect to my dear and illustrous
friend whose remains lie in state in
Malacanan Palace" outline pro-
gram at this time Earlier, however,
he told reporters he woul support
"a strong foreign policy, with
stron gand economicaly-sound in
ternal policy"
Mr.. Quirino proclaimed the
mourning period for Mr.. Roxas short
ly after he took the oath in simple
ceremony this morning.
The State Council, meeting with
Mr.. Quirino, recommended that the
Philippine Congress adjourn until
after the funeral.
The funeral will be accompanied
by all the honors this young republic
can bestow. Burial will be in North
Cemetery, where Manuel Quezon,
the wartime President, lies.
Mr.. Quirino delayed the oath
taking ceremonies until he could
pay his last respects to Mr.. Roxas,
his old friend. He broke down and
wept when he saw the body, but
quickly regained his composure.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Safer Job Awaited
Man Killed in Fall

Claude H. Bishop, 4o-year-old
iron worker who plunged SO feet
from a nearly completed National
Airport hangar to his death yester-
day, was to have been transferred
to safer job next week.
Mr.. Bishops employer, I. C.
Hynes, local manager for the Amer
ican Bridge Co., said today the
hangar on which Mr.. Bishop was
working was near completion and
that sometime next week he would
have been transferred to another
job. He was regarded as "one OF
the most sure-footed men in the
business" by local contractors. He
lived on Route 3, Alexandria.
1t was the second serious accident
in Mr.. Bishops life. In 1926 he fell
from a Miami, Fla, building and
was hospitalized for more than six
months, according to his widow, Mrs.
Laura Bishop.
The fatal accident yesterday oc-
Cured at the new Civil Aeronautics
Authority hanger No. 7. at the south
end of the airport. Mr.. Bishop was
pronounced dead by an Emergency
Hospital physician.
Funeral services will be held at
2 pm Monday at the B. Wheatley
funeral home, Alexandria. Burial
arrangements were to be completed
later today. .
In addition to his widow, his
mother. Mrs. Hazel Brunk of Long
dale, Calf. and two brothers, who
live on the West Coast, survive.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Pickets
Continued From First Page.

four defendants. two of whom were
women. in the second case.
"All these people were convicted
by a jury of kicking, chasing and
then mauling nonstriker ole
enough to be their father" he con-
tinued. IF bystanders and police
hadn't happened by at the time,
nobody knows what might have
happened" The 54-year-old victim,
he noted, was assaulted in broad
daylight" on a downtown street
corner while on his way home from
work at the National Airport Cafe
terra
THE principle is the same here
as in the last case," the Judge de-
clared. STRIKERS have no right to
intimidate, and as long as am on
the bench here this practice is going
to be punished"
Over the protests of Defense
Counsel Aubrey Robinson, the judge
then imposed six-month terms on
the following:
Richard S. Ray. %. OF the 14OO
block of Simms drive Sc; Lester
johnson, 27, of the 800 block OF
Sixty-seventh avenue NE; Ida K.
Cunningham, 30. of the 3700 block
of Grant street NE, and Lorene G.
Coleman, 81. of the 500 block OF
Fourth street NE. All are colored.
Only Thompson and Ray had pre-
vious police records.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Two Scripps- ps-Howard
Editors Deny 3d-Party
Charge Of Prejudice
BY the Associated Press

Two Scripps Howard editors re-
piled sharply today to charges made
by Henry A. Wallace's campaign
manager, C. B. Baldwin, that their
newspapers and the chain are
"arousing prejudice and public pas
sions and incitnig violence"
Mr.. Baldwin made specific accusa-
tions against the Pittsburgh Press
and the Columbus Citizen before the
American Society OF Newspaper
Editors last night.
The Scripps- Howard group, Mr..
Baldwin said, is to-day in the fore
front of those leading an assault on
Individual and political liberties"
Editor Denies Charge.
The Pittsburgh Press, he said,
published names and addresses OF
those signing nominating petitions
for Mr.. Wallace's third party. In
Columbus, he reported, a mob
wrecked the home of a Communist
after the Citizen printed q picture
of the place.
Editor Don E. Weaver of the Co.
lumbus Citizen. denied any incite-
ment to violence by his paper. I'VE
pointed out repeatedly that the
stupidest thing people could do
would be to use violence against
this man." he told a reporter.
I'VE ran half page of letters
from readers on the first day after
the incident Nearly all were from
liberals, deploring the attack. We
ran a letter from the victim himself.
The victims home had been used
as a Communist meeting place and
he had been pushing himself in the
community. Mr.. Baldwin's state
Fments are a bunch of propaganda" /"
mo Hysteria in Pittsburgh"
Editor E. T. Leech of the Pitts
burgh Press told a reporter:
The only hysteria I know about
is Mr.. Baldwin's. There's no
hysteria in Pittsburgh. There has
been no violence or threat Of
violence
The printing of the names of Pc
tition signers was also done eight
years ago. in connection with a
Communist campaign, Mr.. Leech
said. At that time. he said, frauds
were disclosed. resulting in indict-
ments
For further comment he referred
to his statement last Sunday, in
reply to similar charges by Senator
Taylor of Idaho, slated to be vice
presidential candidate on the Wal
lace ticket:
1--WE are publishing these names
as mater of public information.
People are interested to see who is
backing new political party. Those
names are part Of the State record
and no word of pressure or intimi-
dation has been printed in con-
nection with their publication,
Evening star., 1948-04-17
0verton Says Labor
Seeks 10 Run Country
BY the Asseeioted Press

Organized labor was accused by
Senator Overton, Democrat, OF
Louisiana yesterday of attempting
to dominate Congress and the coun-
try's leading officials.
His accusation was in letter to
William Green. president of the
American Federation of Labor.
Senator Overton wrote:
You may rest assured that shall
continue to fight racketeering in
the American Federation of Labor,
of which you are the constituted
leader, and will continue to combat
the efforts to turn over our Govern
ment, lock, stock and barrel, to or
ganized labor
1T is not organized labor that I
am fighting; it is its abuses
Senator Overton acknowledged
receipt of a letter from Mr.. Green
urging the support of the Wiley bill
to admit displaced persons into the
United States.
He reminded Mr.. Green that after
an exchange two years ago the labor
leader had written he would refrain
from communicating with the Sem
ator on pending legislation.
For two years you have faith
fully adhered to that very satisfac-
tory announcement" Senator Over
ton wrote.
why is it that you are now de-
parting from your firm resolve and
endeavoring to influence my vote on
national legislation? Is it that upon
reflection you have determined to
remove me from your black list?'
An AFL spokesman said Mr..
Green's letter on the Wiley bill was
sent to all Senators, not just to SEN
ator Overton.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
ChiIdrenHeu Radio Description
OfSuspect, Cause His Arrest

Pauline asked Cowboy jim
about the tape.
HE was very nasty. I was scared
Of him after that" she said.
Navarro took over. He walked up
to a policeman and asked, Where
does the FBI live?"
The policeman listened to the
story, called the sFBI. But "Wil-
liams" left the riding academy.
At Hillsboro, Greg, said FB1
Agent Howard l. Bobbitt, they
found Bugg yesterday, hiding under
baby's crib in friends house.
Mr.. Bobbitt said Bugg is accused
Of disarming Sheriff Hugh P. Will
kerson Of Dade County, Mo-. as the
sheriff was taking him to Jail on
forgery charge November 20, ls45
He then forced the sheriff, under
threat of death. to drive him to
Kelleyville, Okla. Mr. Bobbitt said
Evening star., 1948-04-17

ity matters with Secretary Forrestal,
said there is needed a more general
aWareness of the dangers OF the
irresponsible publication of news
stories. It is not a question of the
freedom of print but Of the wisdom
to print news in certain categories,
he said.
It was this committee that offered
the resolution opposing censorship,
save on information OF scientific
research and new weapons.
Restrictions surrounding the gath
ering of news we're discussed by
Hanson Baldwin of the New York
Times and Nat Finney of the Min
neapolis Star and Tribune. ,...
In the society's election OF direc-
tors. it was announced that Wright
Bryan OF the Atlanta (Ga) Journal,
Virginius Dabney of the Richmond
Times-Dispatch, Hamilton Owens OF
the Baltimore Sun and Dwight
Perrin Of the Syracuse IN. "
Herald journal, had been reelected.
L. r. Blanchard of the Gannett
newspapers of Rochester, N. Y, was
chosen as a new member of the
board,
Evening star., 1948-04-17
BY the Assoeioted Press

PORTLAND, Greg, April ia
couple of children listened to a
radio crime program and today had
Missouri kidnapping suspect in
Jail.
The FBI said the suspect is John
Harvey Bugg. 81. object of a two
and one half year Nation wide
hunt.
Pauline Virgin, IL, and Navarro
Smith, IA heard radio program
tell of limping horse-lover wanted
for kidnapping Missouri sheriff in
1945. His left fingers were tattooed
with the word LOVE-"
why, that's Cowboy jim said
Pauline, referring to riding acad-
emy employe known as Jim Will
liams, who always kept his left
fingers tapped.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Costa Rican Rebel Chief
Threatens San Jose Attack
By the Associotad Press

NEW YORK, April 17.-Jose
Figueres, leader Of the rebel forces
in Costa Rica, said today he would
march on the capital, San Jose,
IF the Communist keep blocking
settlement" of the civil war.
He made the stateemnt in a tele-
phone interview from Cartago, rs
miles south Of San Jose.
Figueres said the fortress defending
Cartago fell to the rebels at 2 am
His forces occupied the
city itself Monday.
Figueres said he captured the
government garrison at Cartago and
the hostages who had been held
there to prevent him from directing
artillery fire on the fortress.
He described himself in the inter-
view as neither a general nor colonel
but lust a modest civilian"
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Wreck
Continued From First Page.)

hacked through the torn coaches
with acetylene torches.
Doctors administered morphine to
sufferers who could be reached
through the debris. A tempora airy
morgue was set up near the crash
scene. The wounded were distrib-
uted among hospitals and infirma-
ries in Winsford and neighboring
communities.
The railway press officer said
both main lines probably would be
blocked for "a hours.
The casualty figures were issued
by officials of the British Railways
London Midland region, on whose
Standardization main lines the
crash occurred.
Unofficial reports said the dead
included a German war prisoner
an Olympic swimmer and an in
.fant. Rescuers released a small dog
from the wreckage. 1t was un-
harmed.
It was the second severe train
crash since January /. Three per-
sons were killed and 80 hurt jan
uary % in a collision at London
Bridge Station. Ninety lives have
been lost in major rail accidents in
Britain In the last 18 months.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Two Sentenced 10 Death
For Spying in yugosIayia
BY ths Assoeiatsd Press

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, April II.
Two men were sentenced to death
by a Ljubljana court last night on
charges of espionage Eight other
defendants, including two priests
and three women, received prison
sentences.
Sentenced to be shot were Miro
Bitenc and Janko Soklic, who were
convicted of working with British
and Americans in Trieste, Gorzia
and Rome and helping to organize
"diversionist group" outside Yugo-
slavia.
The priests; Vinco Zor and Mari
ian Dokler, were sentenced to eight
and 18 years respectively. They were
convicted of turning the bishopric
at Ljubljana into spy center after
the liberation. Publisher Radovoj
Rehar. student Alois Krek, and met
alworker Alexander Zekar we're SEN
fenced to life imprisonment. The
three women received sentences Of
from two to eight yars at hard labor.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
Overseas Broadcast
By Editors Asks New
Resistance 10 Reds

Resistance to further inroads by
communism was urged on the
nreople of Europe and Latin America
esterday in shortwave broadcast
four editors attending the cur
meeting of the American Society
Newspaper Editors here.
The Star asked the editors to
ak on the danger Of the spread
communism in Europe. The
oadcast was to 81 nations on that
htinent and In Latin America. 1t
geI4As sent over the facilities Of Station
WRUL, the Worldwide Broadcast
ing Foundation.
Those speaking were Erwin D.
,Canham. editor of the Christian
Science Monitor; Walter Ridder of
the st. Paul Pioneer Press and Dis
patch: Ralph McGill, editor Of the
Atlanta Constitution, and Al c.
Hotchkiss, editor of the Los Angeles
Times.
Press Behind Iron Curtain.
The "lamentable and tragic" posi-
ton in which the press behind the
Iron Curtain now finds itself was
discussed by Mr.. Canham, who has
just returned from Geneva, Switzer-
land. He was member of the
American delegation to the United
Nations Conference on Freedom of
Information. --,A
He told first about delegates from
Nations under Russian influence
He expressed the conviction they
were being used by the Nations for
which they spoke to conceal the
suppression of the press there.
Illustrating the cynicism prevalent
In these countries, he explained that
the Yugoslav delegate was COL
laborationist who had worked sor
the Nazis before he was hired by
Tito.
Mr.. Ridder, who also has just
returned from six months in Europe,
said he saw little evidence that
Soviet society would actually present
the better way Of life which 1t 80
sibly promised"
Quite to the contrary" he added,
"there are ample indications that
the nontotalitarian government is
the most efficient and the better
means Of attaining political and
economic stability"
Points to Red Hypocrisy.
The hypocrisy of the Communist
form Of government was exposed
by Mr.. McGill, who pointed out
that, on the basis Of his own expe-
rience, he was convinced 1t offered
nothing but false promises.
Communism talks well and
promises much" he declared. Seen
at distance, it may appear CLAM
orous. But seen at first hand, it
becomes hard and ruthless, tyrant
which fears its own people and
therefore forever deprives them of
any personal choice, however
small"
Mr.. Hotchkiss asked his listeners
not to be swayed by the promises
from Moscow, which he termed false
and comparable to those of medi-
cine man.
He warned that, while we carry
the torch Of democracy and freedom
throughout Europe and the rest Of
the world. we must not forget to
parade constantly the same torch
Of democracy and freedom down
our own Main streets"
Bill Coyle, radio editor OF The
Star, was moderator Of the short
-oue hroeIcocf
Evening star., 1948-04-17

April near Kiaohsien on the Shan
tung Peninsula, north of Tsingtao.
There was no mention OF any in
juries. Said the broadcast:
"A thorough investigation is being
made into the landing of this Amer
lean plane which was taking part
in the military reconnaissance over
liberated areas that has been con-
stantly carried on since the Amer
lean Marine Corps Air Force arrived
in Tsingtao."
The flyers are First It. Harold
w. Hawkins, Kalamazoo. Mich. !;
M/Sergt. Thomas j. Shaw, Winn-
field, La: T/Sergt. Robert c. White,
North Fork, w. Va, and Corpl.
Robert r. Lewis, Petersburg, N. Y.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
40 to Get Scholarships
.Of $3.50 at U. of Virqiniu
BY the Associoted Press


RICHMOND, Va, April 17.-Forty
Of Virginia's top high school gradu-
ates will receive $3.50 scholarships
to the University of Virginia next
fall under terms of an appropriation
in the States new budget law,
records of the General Assembly
disclosed.
The scholarship program repre-
sents one of the major aims of for
mer Gov. Colgate w. Darden, jr..
now president of the university. to
bring the institution closer to the
people of Virginia.
Mr.. Darden said that details of the
scholarship plan will be worked out
soon.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
TU Rejects Contract
Carrying So Raise for
New York Printers
By ths Assoeiotsd Prsss

NEW YORK, April 1.-THE
Executive Council Of the AFL In.
ternational Typographical Union
has rejected a tentative contract
negotiated between Is New York
daily newspapers and their $500
TTU printers.
The councils action was disclosed
last night by Laurence II. Victory,
president Of the unions New York
local.
Mr.. Victory made public q tele-
gram received from Woodruff Ran.
dolph, TTU president, which de.
clared the tentative agreement
reached Thursday-did not comply
with TTU laws and should not be
submitted ITO the union for action"
The contract before becoming
effective, had to be approved by
the individual publishers, the mem
bership and the TTU Executive
Council.
The union had arranged . meet.
ing for tomorrow to act on 1t.
Called for 50 Raise.
The agreement called for 4 %
weekly wage increase and clauses
to substitute for union security pro-
visions which were in previous con-
tracts but which now are banned
or restricted under the Taft-Hart.
ley Act. Full details Of the agree
nent were not made public.
Mr.. Victory said he wired an i'm.
mediate reply to Mr.. Randolph's
telegram. asking clariflcation on
which provision OF law or bargain
ing policy is not compiled with 20
local committee can attempt COM
pliance for Sundays membership
meeting"
Mr.. Randolph could not be
reached in Indianapolis last night
and an ITU attorney there said he
knew nothing about the telegram OF
rejection.
| Text Of Message.
Mr.. Victory released this text OF
Mr.. Randolph's telegram:
The proposal Of the newspaper
publishers Of New York for q con-
tract reached us late Friday. Par
tial examination indicates it cannot
be approved as complying with ITU
laws and collective bargaining pol
icy. Therefore Section and Article
3, ITU general laws, must be COM
piled with and you are advised not
to submit the proposal to the union
for action until further negotiations
have resulted in contract proposal
which can be so approved"
The section cited by Mr.. RAN
dolph prohibited locals from signing
contracts unless such contract is
| in accordance with International
law and approved by the Interna-
tional president"
The SO weekly increase granted
the newspaper printers under the
tentative accord would have in
creased their wage scale above that
received by ITU members elsewhere
in the country.
Evening star., 1948-04-17
63 U. S. Families Ask
Return From Berlin
BY the Assoeiated Press

BERLIN, April 17.-Of1cial sources
said today 63 American families
in Berlin have asked the American
Military Government to send them
home.
Most of them acted because of the
East-West war of nerves in the
German capital, the sources said.
There are about 800 American fam
lilies living here.