davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-11-10
Meeting Of 0ueui|e,
De Gau|Ie Reported
Likely Next Week
By the Assoeiated Press

PARIS, Nov. 10.-Premier Henri
Queuille tried today to hold together
his faltering government and thers
we're reports he may meet next week
with Gen. Charles de Gaulle.
Observers said Premier Queuille
wishes to learn how determined Gen.
de Gaulle is to force the fall Of
the government.
Gen. de Gaulle, whose forces won
about 40 per cent of the member
ship of the Council of the Republic,
upper house of the French Parlia-
ment, in balloting Sunday, has been
advocating new general elections
which he thinks would swing him
back to power.
The Popular Republican Party, d
heavy loser Sunday, already has
pulled two of its members out OF the
cabinet. The national council Of the
party votes this week end whether
to withdraw the rest of its members
from the cabinet. Such an action
would precipitate the fall Of the gov.
ernment.s ~
The Socialists, who also fell OF
badly in the upper chamber elec-
tons, were to meet this week end,
probably to consider. the questions
of prices and wages. ANY Social
ist demand for further wage raises
also could topple the government.
Even If Premier Queuille survives
these two meetings, he must pre-
pare the cabinet to Withstand the
shock of Parliaments return Mo-
vember Is.
Constant claShing between the
upper and lower houses Is almost
inevitable. Gen. De Gaulle's French
Peoples Party will have o strong
say in the upper house and OBJ
servers say his aim will be to force
dissolution Of the lower house-the
powerful National Assembly.
Spokesman for Premier Queuille
and for Gen. De Gaulle would not
confirm reports the two would meet.
Informed legislative sources said.
however, that negotiations were un-
der way for a conference.
Evening star., 1948-11-10
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Evening star., 1948-11-10
Flute Lures Ruts TO Deuth

John Haywood, Yorkshire eng
lanO gamekeeper, claims to have
invented a flute which initiates the
mating calls of rats, enabling him
to lure hundreds of thousands of
them to death.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
Right wingers bemoon
lag in the PAC drive

the Steelworkers' Chicago dis
trict. He berated the delegates
for lack of response in the drive,
and said he was mot too happy"
over the contributions of his own
union.
The Communists have raised
more money in Illinois than the
state CO." he said. mo one can
tell me that the influence of the
Communists in Illinois is greater
than that of the good people,
he added. referring to the cIO
right wing.
The days longest debate was
devoted to a resolution opposing
the Progressive Party. Paul
Douglas, Democratic candidate
for U. S. Senator, addressed the
meeting.
THE main theme of John DOH
erty, personal representative Of
CLIO president Philip Murray,
was that the new party of Henry
A. Wallace had not been given
pre-formation sanction by "any
responsible labor leader" He
veered from his denunciation to
meet charges that the national
CLIO had "let the clearinghouse
workers down." although this
question had not been raised.
Several speakers representing
the UAW-CIO presented the
Walter Reuther approach to the
question of a new party. Will
liam Dodds argued that labor
needed a party of its own such
as the Wallace movement, but
added thai "the time for it is
not now" Pat Greathouse, JAW
regional director, also admitted
the need for a new party but
said, "We aren't ready for it."
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26

spokesman, is expected to adj
dress the convention in support
of the Murray anti-new party
policies. Murray himself has
been invited.
Launching of the customary
red-baiting campaign by UPWA
vice-president Philip Weight
man is also anticipated as part
of the general Murray program
to tie UPWA to the Democratic
Party.
ANOTHER test of the political
tenor of the convention will
come in the elections. Three
candidates are expected for the
presidency. Of these, Ralph Hell
stein has already announced
that he is a candidate for re-
election.
Arthur Kampfert, acting di-
rector of UPWA's Chicago. dis
trict since the resignation of
Herbert March, is also offering
himself for the post. Sven God
fredsen, editor of the official
UPWA organ, is expected to
enter the race, since he has re-
fused either to confirm or deny
: his candidacy.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
Crucial packing parIey to
act on future Of union

stormy" is the unofficial
forecast for the political wealth
err that will prevail next Mon
day, Tuesday and Wednesday in
the CLIO Packinghouse Workers
convention at the Hotel Sher-
man.
The Taft-Hart1ey Act will not
be convention issue, since the
unions executive board voted
compliance Immediately after
the national packing strike end
ed. But delegates will demon
strate whether they wish to
continue further along the Taft
Hartley path, or to renew the
policy of aggressive, fighting
trade unionism on which UPWA-
CLIO was founded.
One of the principal issues on
which this test will come will
be that of support for the Presi-
dental candidacy of Henry A.
: Wallace.
STRONG pressure will be
brought from CIO headquarters
to compel adherence to the poll
teal line laid by Philip Murray,
CIO president.
Allan Haywood, CLIO director
of organization and Murray
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26

Some 300 delegates met in an
Illinois CIO-PAC conference in
the Amalgamated Clothing Work.
ers hall, 333 S. Ashland, last
week.
A resolution on defeat Of
Taft-Hartley Congressman alone
evoked the solid response that
was notably missing from sup
port for the resolution, on the
European recovery" program
and American foreign policy.
Another resolution approved
asked utilization of all local I'M
ions with the Illinois CIO-PAC,
at per capita cost of one cent
per member per month. The or
ganization now claims 70 per
cent of all local unions.
THE principal speaker on the
dollar drive" resolution was
Joseph Germano, president of
the Illinois CIO and director Of
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
TeIIWaIgreen's:
sign or else :

Walgreen's chain of drugstores,
lurking behind the Taft-Hartley
Act, continues to refuse the union
of its employees a protecting con-
tract.
Bernard Lucas, president of
Local 208, CLIO longshoremen and
warehousemen, is now directing
1eaflet campaign to compel
Wa1green's to sign. Thus far,
100000 leaflets have been dis
tributed before the stores in the
chain, with another 100000
scheduled to be passed out.
Lucas asked that STAR readers
call on the manager of their local
Walgreen store to inform him
that unless the company signs
with the union, they will stop
patronizing Walgreens.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
Chorqe deceit as
Harvester ends talks

International Harvester Off
Gals abruptly adjourned nego-
tiations Monday with CLIO Farm
Equipme n representatives of
10000 workers in IL of their
plants, announcing that they
would not resume until strikers
in the Auburn, N. Y, plant had
returned to their jobs.
An official statement from the
union termed the company's ac-
ton sssubterfuge and deceit"
and announced that negotiations
would be returned to the local
level, pending the company's re-
sumption of negotiations at a ma
tional level.
1.-THE company is using the Au-
burn strike as false ISSUE" the
union statement said. I'VE have
shifted our negotiations back TO
the local level in order to test
the sincerity of the companY's
statement that the only barrier
is the strike in the Auburn plant.
THERE is no strike by MEM
bers of the CLIO United Auto
Workers in those plants where
they have contracts with Har-
vester. There is no strike among
the 1900 members of the CLIO
United Office & Professional
Workers in Fort Wayne.
"Yet the company still refuses
to bargain with either the UAW-
CLIO or UOPWA."
The JAW has contracts cover
ing truck builders in Inter-
national Harvester plants in Fort
Wayne, Indianapolis and Spring.
field, o. JAW contracts also
cover industrial power plant
builders in Melrose Park, and
refrigeration workers in Evans
Vile, Ind.
THE strike in Auburn, N. Y,
resulted from a change in base
payments on piece work which
cut steel shed workers who had
been earning $1.70 an hour to
a $1.02 average. AS a result of
meetings held June Is the whole
plant shut down the next day.
The Harvester position on en-
tering negotiations, proclaimed
in full-page newspaper ads. was
that it was offering flat 11-cent
increase, and would not bulge
from that position. In adjourn
ing discussions with UAW ne
gotiators, company officials flat
1y refused to enter into any dis
cussions involving pension plans,
holiday premium pay or the
guaranteed annual wage.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
~ INSIDE LABOR
Hurley in doubt

TOUR challenged votes out of 1,038 cast in
Hartley election IL in Hurley Thor, Cicero
washing machine factory hold the key to whether workers
that plant will continue to be represented by the union
that consistent victories for them all during
the last five years.
Because of this record HreyThor has long been seeking
way dump the CLIO United Electrical Workers The Taft
Hartley Act provided the legal framework But the immediate
the job dsgrunled chief steward whose
collaboration in nonsetement of grievances led
membership.
Rylands, the dscreded steward found sally in
Pat Greahouse Chicago district director for the UAWCIO
Hartley compliers the UAW the
the ballot denied the noncomplying UE HurleyThor
wanted continue representation the union
whose leadership had brought them such improve
conditions five years. thus forced
to vote "No."
Nevertheless the balong sic unchalenged votes to
the 518 the JAW Three of the four challenged votes
the with the fourth
in doubt All four challenged by the company.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
Among those obsent

THERE times when absence is remark
Il able than presence. One of those times June
representatives Chicago appeared before
Chicago Transit Authority protest the third
fare increase since these bankers took the
antquated traction system in the of municipal
ownership"
Conspicuous by his absence Wednesday Michael
Manu. secretary of the Chicago CLIO council When quered
the STAR this Mike elaborate in his proteaons that
"Were alert to such hingwe have statement out in "a
this WE'LL "a hours Of daylight saving time
gone Mike, this office still protest against
newest bankers steal from the CO.
Present for the meeting in voluble Joseph
Kehoe president Division 241 the ALL Amagamated
Association of Street. Electric Railway and Motor Coach En-
poyes of North America whewD. Kehoe fouted those left
wing unoss and representatives of the Progressive Party
protesting the latest business of theirs
told thousands of Chcagos transit
system riders
defender of the bankers who had obviously
agreed to the deserved high wage for
traction his support of the third
fare RISE Kehoe told the CLIO unionists:
eff you'd pay attention the needs of your union
members, you'd have need to make such protest"
But Joe there 1000 ALL workers in the city who
also ride the Ell the The STAR that
long overdue But the of it should
come the pockets bankers who get
the highest interest the nation their traction bonds
and not from the pockets of working people, ALL or CO.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
Chicagoans at
Jewish Congress

Rabbi Morton M. Berman,
president of the American Jew
ish Congress, Chicago Division,
will lead Chicago delegation
to the plenary session of the
World Jewish Congress opening
in Montreux, Switzerland on
June 81.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26

The average domestic con-
sumner of power in the IVA re-
gion used 500 more electricity
in his home last year and paid
1872 less for it than the aver
age residential consumer.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
Six shops


EADERS of UAw-CIO Local 453 have negotiated wage
II increases for six shops, and dickering
behalf of workers another IT, The Stove Works in
Cicero proved obstinate until within 20 minutes of Hhor
for strike then through with cents hour Other
increases include the IL cents retroactive to May
in North Western Foundry W. Roosevelt rd IL cents
in Forge American Brakeshoe Co,
1921 S. Hoyne eight the National Starch Products
Co., w. Seth pl. Washtenaw.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-06-26
Back scrotchers

TEELS west side subdistrict is being given still
- other example of teamwork" between CLIO top
leadership and in the Crane Co.'s plant at 400
S. Kedzie Much the pattern being followed by the
big bathub established by Carnegie Illinois
solicited its
with letter the signature of M jerks plant
inendent Crane making the kind of effort behalf
of the Murray leadership through its factory foremen
Alert Crane workers dope this developing pattern
deal between Murray and the arranged before the
Boston convention Such mutual backscratcing might seem
surprising inasmuch the TaftHartey
Act, with (which Steel has not yet complied.
But only ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS it is remembered that the
Murray administration operates its little TaftHarey
Act" within the union
Evening star., 1948-09-07
Readers Clearing House

an aluminium pan. Silver must
touch pan.
O. For the lady who inquired
about making vanilla ice cream
soda at home: You need a. flzz
bottle for this. and vanilla syrup,
which you might be able to buy at
"a soda fountain. If not, heavy
simple syru pQ part water, l part
sugar, heated until sugar is we'll
dissolved) well favored with va
'nilla might do. As a young girl 1
worked in a soda fountain in the
West, and 1 have yet to find an
ice cream soda here that is as
delicious as those I have eaten in
that part of the country. First,
mast one dipper of ice cream with
IL ounces of syrup (any favor =,
then fill glass nearly to the top
with carbonated water squirted in
forcefully. Stir well, add another
dipper Of ice cream. squirt a little
carbonated water around. the edges
Iof the top ice cream, and add a
blob Of whipped cream and a cherry
on top if you wish to be extra
fancy! Good luck and may you
enjoy it as I do.
I'd like to say thanks for the
hint about rinsing diapers in the
automatic washer to saye wringing
them before washing-that Won
derful machine! For those of you
who haven't tried one, a steam
iron is a marvellous labor-saver
| tool
Evening star., 1948-09-07
Bv AnfeIo Pafri

There are few-very few-actual
problem children. Such children are
i'll, physically or mentally, and need
the attention Of the children's spe-
cialist. Normal, healthy children
who have good homes and kindly
parents are not, of themselves, prob
lens even though they may behave
so badly that their mothers say, II
can do nothing"
When this happens. mothers can
be sure that something they do,
something they feel or something
they leave undone is the cause of
the trouble. The healthy child re-
spends to the people about him,
often unconsciously.
A child catches the feelings of those
about him. He reads their thoughts.
It is impossible to hide emotions
and thoughts from him. When a
parent or teacher is impatient, an
cry or resentful, the feeling seeps
through to the child and he re-
spends to it. When the teacher or
mother dislikes him. he knows It.
When there is fear in her mind. he
catches 1t. When there is distrust
and resentment, he feels them; and
to each emotion. each thought, the
child responds by changing moods
and behavior.
The sensible thing to do when
there is trouble between a youngster
and his parents, or teachers, is for
the older people to study themselves
in relation to the child in question.
What is their actual feeling toward
him? Too eager for his progress? :?
Too fearful Of his health? Anxiety
about his future? Worry over his
habits? Annoyance because he is not
the sort of child one would like him
to be? Dislike of him because Of
ways foreign to his elders ways?
Dislike, fear. impotence, anxiety
are feelings unlikely to make q
youngster feel secure in the trust
and affection Of his elders. They are
more than likely to cause uneasi-
ness, fear, resentments and frustra-
tions To get along well with any
child, one must like him and mean
it, trust him and have faith in him.
He will respond to those feelings
happily.
The new pupil was what is known
as tough" No teacher wanted him
in the room more than flve minutes
The head sent him to Miss Irenes
room and very soon he was misbe-
having. Then he scribbled all over
the paper he was supposed to deco
rate for booklet.
Miss Irene looked down at the
I6-year-old in the little chair and
saw an unhappy child. Smiling in
her sunny way, she said, Pete, If /
Evening star., 1948-09-07
|WhyGrow
| Old?
By Josebhine LoUman

The battle of the bulge is woman's
most spectacular fight. However,
there are other contests which have
almost as much effect on how young
or how old she looks. One of these
is the battle against years at the
throat and chin line. We might
label this, Difnculty at Neck and
Chin, or DNC.
There is definite atrophy of these
muscles unless they are used. These
muscles require contractions and
stretchings in order to remain
rounded and elastic. How often do
you look upward? Perhaps once
in a while when watching q plane
overhead or looking at spots on the
ceiling or a bird in a tree.
Now If you have DING trouble or
the suggestion Of it, you should
Immediately launch yourself on a
routine to combat it. Your main
weapons will be stimulation, exercise
and fabrication, plus improvement
in posture.
In a way, exercise and stimula ton
are the same because exercises will
stimulate circulation as well as tone
up your muscles. However. circula-
ltion creams are also available. If
you have a very sensitive skin you
may find that you cannot use these,
but If your epidermis is normal you
can apply one of these, and within
few minutes time wave red
flag at aging underneath your chin.
You can also lie upside down, with
your feet and hips higher than your
head for a few minutes each day,
with benefit. This is also corrective
to varicose veins and takes away
all strain which the upright posture
has brought to man. You will feel
the blood pounding in your face and
neck.
As the natural oils lessen with
the years, you will find that a good
oily throat cream is essential. Let
it soak in for several hours each day
or apply one of the night oils and let
that remain overnight. Most Of these
soak into the skin, so there Is very
little oiliness left.
You must also remember exer-
else and posture. Today I am going
to give you an exercise which Is q
favorite Of one Of the worlds best
known experts who herself is one
OF the most youthful looking
for her age have ever met. In fact
age means nothing to her in menta
outlook and little IN personal appear.
r ance. This Is it:
Stand or sit with the hand.
clasped behind the head, shoulder
straight. Bend the head as fal
5 forward as possible, arching tn,
: neck. Then slowly tip the heat
backward until the chin is higf
in the air, throat stretched. Still
holding this position. turn the heat
: slowly to the right, then back II
: the front. Now turn the head siowl,
to the left. Complete this exercise
S by dropping chin to chest.
If you would like to have my leafie
which gives you neck exercises sen,
q stamped. self-addressed envelop
E with your request for leafiet No. II
E rs Your Chin Line q Pain In tn
}, Neck?" to Josephine Lowman Il
care Of The Evening Star.
Evening star., 1948-09-07
RECIPES OFFERED.

from Mrs. M. B., Ber1Uyn.)
Although we all seem to be able
to purchase a variety of fresh vege-
tables we do run out" of ways to
make the food appealing-especially
to the children. 1t may seem selfish
for me to ask r. C. H. to include
these recipes as there are so many.
but I do ask that you bear with me
on this occasion. You have been SO
very nice to me, of late, in giving
me information I sought. so feel
humble in asking you, again, to give
me more of your space.
Cheesed Caulifiower: Soak cauli-
flower in salted water for an hour.
Cook until tender in salted water
to cover-in which u cup of sweet
milk is added to keep the caulif1ower
white. When tender, drain and
break into branches. Make q thick
sauce of / cup milk. z tablespoons
butter and / cup flour. Crate sum-
cient cheese to make n cup and mix
it with IA cup fine dry breadcrumbs.
Evening star., 1948-09-07
Capital Careers

as South America, although not as
many times to either as she should
have been. The Smithsonian, al
ways the stepchild of Congress, like
many another such struggles along
on constantly inadequate allow
ance and the travel budget is never
sufficient for even its most urgent
needs.
In her travels and studies, DR..
Cochran has become a linquist,
speaking French and Spanish and
German and Portuguese as well as
the scientists standby, Latin. Her
degrees number four-George Wash
ington CA. B. and M. s., Johns
Hopkins IN. Al and the University
of Maryland Ph. d.. The latter
this lady of the snakes and frogs
won after her paper on, of all alien
subjects. the Blue Shell Crab!
The work Of the men and women
Of science who labor at the museum
is like some vast picture puzzle
Individually, each ones findings has
definite form, complete in itself.
This in turn fits into a certain
place in the overall picture. Once
all the pieces are combined, we see
this larger picture, which is the
how and why of the earth and the
life upon it. For, by studying the
laws Of nature and about other
living things, beetles or bats or
snakes and frogs, we can in great
measure judge the course which
man is following and the end to
which he is evolving.
Like DR.. Cochran's snakes. Snakes
are something which can touch |
upon the lives Of all of us with sud-
den disasterous effects, as recent
headlines have told. How do we
know certain ones are poisonous and
where they abound and the anti
dotes for their venom? Because of
the decades Of research on the al
most 5000 varieties all over the
world by scientists like DR.. Cochran.
Although most men will never ad-
NIT it the jealous creaturesD wom-
en- are ideally suited for exacting
scientific work. And in spite of the
PlCJltulCC against lllclIl, WOllltIl nave |
gone more and more into this vast !
field until today all available jobs
are heavily overapplied for. When
DR.. Cochran went to the Smith
sonian in 1919 cat a fantastically
low salary she took the job almost
as much out of pity as for love of
iC. Today, if she were suddenly re-
moved by an errant auto, to use her
own morbid example, there would
be 80 applicants for her position in
almost as many minutes!
For in spite Of the discrimination
and the still too-low salary, there
is something about being able, in
no matter how tiny a way, to in
crease mans knowledge of this
world in which we live that makes
such jobs still the most satisfying
of all careers.
And like DR.. Cochran says, fun,
foo