davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-01-04

aircraft torpedoes the most effective
Of those Of any nation"
Comdr. Hilton, as officer in charge,
directs the military under the tech
nical direction of two California In
stitute of Technology scientists, w.
H. Saylor, chief engineer, and J. H.
Wayland, chief physicist, who have
at their command staff Of ex-
perts in underwater ordnance.
Cameras, underwater sound re-
corders and huge nets with foot
wide mesh help scientists observe
the behavior Of new torpedoes. Some
Of the cameras are under water
some are suspended from pulleys on
ropes high overhead and some are
housed in splashproof buildings or
the banks of the reservoir.
Underwater Cameras Used
Sound recorders, submerged along
I side the torpedo run, listen" to
noise makers incorporated in the
fish" and thus track the course.
Four huge nets, one behind the
other and Is to so feet apart, pro-
vide an accurate check on the ira
jectory during the first 100 feet of
the one-mile run. Breaks in the
net show depth and direction. A
secret device clocks the missiles
speed.
| Some of the torpedoes are de-
signed to bob to the surface when
exhausted. Those which do not are
recovered by Navy divers. None OF
the torpedoes Is ever a total loss
because none carries explosives in
these tests. The 200-foot-deep res
ervoir, leased by the Navy, still is
used for irrigation and drinking
water functions and is also held
available as an emergency water
source in case of drought.
Since joining the Morris Dam
/ project during the war, Chle1 En-
gineer Saylor has reached some def
mite conclusions about the poten-
tial of underwater warfare.
Tactics for Supersubs
"The high-speed submarine Is
emerging as one Of the major wea-
pons of the future" he says, land
is the only vessel against which
there is yet no adequate defense
It's hard to detect and hard to stop
The Navy has the finest facilities
in the world at Morris Dam, and
the knowledge we are gaining here
is an important step toward COM
batting tactics to be employed by the
supersubmarine Of the future"
(Dfstrfbuted by the Associated Press)
Evening star., 1948-01-04
tantly adopted in Russia rs drastic
compromise Of communistic theory
which was necessary to prevent eco
nomic disaster.
Continued From Page C-13

nomic disaster.
SLOGAN Significant
It is most significant that the
shrill slogan of all those fomenting
the civil rights hysteria is equality, y
although the great declared purpose
of the Constitution was, not to
achieve an impossible equality
among unequal human beings, but
to secure the blessings Of liberty
so that men could be free to be
different and to realize their differ
ing ambitions with their differing
abilities. Every law which seeks to
give q man q right to something
which as . free man he cannot gain
for himself, must impose burdens
and restraints on the freedom OF
other men.
We may, reasonably, tax thu
fortunate. We may, reasonably
prevent the abuse of freedom BY
those who heedlessly or ruthlessly
injure others in the pursuit o.
selfish gain. We may, reasonably
enact laws to protect the right o.
every citizen to an equal participa.
ton In government and 10 equa
treatment IN al. government opera.
Evening star., 1948-01-04
Lincoln
Continued From Page C-1)

that, with an annual take by the
Federal Government Of SIS 900 ,0o0,-
900 from the pockets of the people,,
taxes should be lowered. This ap.
proximates Is per cent OF the total
annual income Of the country. On,
the other three-quarters the whole
people must live, must finance their
industry, and pay their local and
State taxes.
President Truman has remained
so far, adamant against any tax re.
duction. He has said, however, hs
would recommend lessening Of tho
tax burden whenever 1t was safe 70
make a reduction. His annual mes
sage on THE State OF the Union
to be delivered when Congress meets
again, may deal with the subject Of
taxation-as 1t undoubtedly Win
with high prices and imitation and
many other problems confronting
the country. 1t is expected the
President will declare that "voaun-
tary" steps called for in the Repub-
lican anti-infiation measure passed
as the recent special session Of Con.
gress was closing, are not enough To
protect the people from higher and
higher prices. He will continue To
meet strong resistance TO his de-
mands for price and wage controls,
if he renews them, as he may b
expected to do.
Personal as well as party politics
are expected to have their influence
on the operations Of Congress. Not
only are a number Of Republican
presidential possibilities among the
Notwithstanding Taft Of Ohio
and Martin of Massachusetts-but
there is a whole galaxy Of both Re.
publican and Democratic stars whs
would like to have . vice presiden-
tial nomination.
The Republicans will find it nec-
essary to make q Anal record, legis-
latively, before the elections. The
Truman administration will frowB
on Republican legislation, and the
situation will become . pull DiciS
pull Devil" one. None Of which q
too good for the country.
Evening star., 1948-01-04

despite her millions Of men under
arms (the Germans and Japanese
governments had them, too) lacks
the technical know-how. We are
told that another war will be ex.
clusively a war in which scientists,
highly skilled technicians and we'll
organized factories will play the
principal role. And We are told
that Russia, while possessing un-
limited natural resources, cannot
possibly fight a modern war. IL
probably is true that Russian tech
nicians are not as competent as the
Americans and that their factories
cannot deliver to the same extent
as ours. But we have to deal once
more with a dictator government
which Is prepared to take chances
and feels that 1t must since no
dictatorship in q large country can
remain static.
Even with a relatively small
amount of technical equipment ON
hand the Russian government could
hope for a quick decision due to
surprise.
The Kremlin has served notice
that it wants no part Of our pSan
for rehabilitation OF the world. Such,
a plan may prove disastrous, the
Kremlin thinks, to the very founda-
tions Of its political doctrines. Stain
and his associates are aware that
freedom is the basis Of all human
endeavors. The American political
philosophy is based on freedom;
the Russian On the enslavement ct
the individual for the bene1t OF
the state-that is, the handful who
have the state in their hands.
Ready to Siphon Wealth
The U. S. s. r. has refused 10 CO.
operate with us and the other na.
tions in the establishment Of peace
both at the various peace confer
ences and in the U. N. Also Rus
sia is fighting with all the means
at its disposal Intrigue, open acts
of violence by stooges and direct
threats from large military forces)
our somewhat naive and tdealistic
efforts to restore the economy Of the
world.
We are prepared to siphon the
remainder of our national wealth
across the Atlantic to provide q
sound economy. This. our leaders
are convinced, will bring political
and social stability-that Is to say,
peace. The Russian plan is to
establish puppet states servile to
Moscow's interests. This can be
done only by the obliteration Of the
present "antiquated dernocratsc
form Of government" everywhere
and the reconstruction Of the world
on the Soviet pattern.
This is not a conflict between
powerful empires rivaling for ter.
ritorial conquests alone. It Is .
conflict between an old and we'll
tried civilization and eastern bar.
barism. And it is no longer . con-
flict between war-ridden Europe
and Asia. 1t is definitely an assault
against the one Nation which Is
still capable Of blocking Asiatic
domination-the United states.
Insults Pile Up
/ Russia's enmity toward us Is only
too clear. At no time before We en-
tered the Second World War did our
potential enemies - the Germans
and Japanese - attack us more
violently and scurrilously than the
government directed publicity er-
gans of the Sovets are attacking
us now.
/ Yet in spite Of all efforts at rec.
onciliation and appeasemsnt-and
partially because Of them-Eussia
and her satellite governments are
the bitterest enemy We have had
since we became an independent
nation.
Evening star., 1948-01-04

angles from tne top OF q DUH GOWN
almost to the surface Of the waters
impounded by Morris Dam.
Through this tube, with aircraft
speed, go torpedoes which may well
become the prototypes Of under
water missiles to be used in any
future war.
From studying the behavior Of
these projectiles as they split the
water at unbelievable speeds
scientists are evolving strange
shaped missiles which are far cry
from. the torpedoes Of the last two
wars. 49, ..
Angles Studied ~
Down the other side Of the blutl
ranges an even more weird struc-
ture-a towering. 45-degree con-
crete ramp, even longer than the
300-foot tube. Rails on this ramp
still incomplete, will permit raising
and lowering of the breech of a
similar tube, so that torpedoes may
be fired at almost any angle.
There is nothing like either Of
these compressed air cannon" any
where else in the United States.
The fixed angle" launching tube
built by the California Institute o1
Technology under the auspices o.
the Once of Scientific Research anc
Development, is credited with ar
Important role in World War II. II
launched its first fish In 1943.
when we started the war;" sale
Comdr. H. D. Hilton in an exclu'
sive interview, the first the Navy
has permitted about its Morris Dam
underwater ordnance project, 1--WE
had much the same torpedoes with
which we ended World War I.
Workmanship Improves
1--WE had aircraft torpedoes which
were insufficiently strong to with.
stand high-speed aircraft drops
and which often changed course or
their way to the target for reasons
which were then not understood.
Toward the end Of the war oul
torpedoes showed marked improve
ment. Not so frequently did a sub
marine or torpedo plane bore int<
deadly areas to launch q fish, only
to see that fish fail to do its job.
Improvements in ballistics de.
sign, made as a result Of studies
at the Morris Dam torpedo range
had resulted in greatly increased
accuracy. This, coupled with struc.
tural improvements as a result Of
operations Of the feet and othel
naval research activities, made oul
Evening star., 1948-01-04
)ne Case Dropped

ohS SaSS AiOPPS0
After Mr.. Lies protest, the Hasan
case has been dropped on his agree
ment to leave the country volun-
tarily this month. The Kyriazides
hearing was postponed pending
Qualification of the controversy be-
tween the q. N. and the State De-
partment.
Some officials in the department,
concerned primarily with maintain
ing smooth relations with U. NJ,
were said to have urged at first
that the Kyriazides case be dropped
entirely, but to have desisted when
reminded of immigration law re-
quirements and this country's rights
under the U. N. agreement.
One of the things coming up in
subsequent study here is a ques-
ton as to whether the agreement
which Mr.. Lie and the State De-
partment accused each other of
violating is applicable to the two
cases involved. 1t was ratified by
the U. N. Assembly only on No
vember Is. And a supplemental
agreement defining the temporary
U. N. headquarters district at Lake
Success and Flushing, N. Y, came
into effect only December Is. So
it can BE- argued that Mr.. Lie
was not bound to consult the d.
Evening star., 1948-01-04
By Album West

tdlltS dIC tCIOWQCO. 1ldNCACAo ody
there are more new model American
automobiles in Madrid than any
other European city. But price tags
reveal another story.
Problem Is Grave
The religious review Ecclesia, off,
cial publication OF Catholic Action,
Spain's powerful Catholic lay organ
ization, said editorially:
"This winter is the worst for
Spaniards since the end Of the last
war. The humble people-and those
not so humble-read with fright the
constantly changing price tags, al
ways in higher figures, in the store
windows where they must buy be-
cause rations are insufficient ..
"Is not a revision of systems, Or
ganisms, persons, on which depends
the functioning OF the economic
machinery, in order?
80 grave is the problem and 50
sacred is the right Of the humble to
live that we call with all our heart
to the heart of those who have the
public responsibility = to better
the lot of the needy who have given
so many proofs Of their patriotism
and self denial
o..,r,ss..4 ), ~. 4. rl.'.4 'r.'..'
Evening star., 1948-01-04
THE SUNDAY STAR Washington, D. 6. c-5:,
~,
suhDAY. lAAuAM .-i,A -
Outlook for '48Darkened
By OminOuS Possibilities
Analyst Believes There Is Little Chance for;
America to Get Russia's Cooperation
in Establishing Lasting Peace
By Constontine Brown

omnos possibilities for the world In general
particular than the history OF this country
had dcu moments and bleak
prospects merely question of the quality OF our
fighting quantities of produced hT our industrial
real doubts about the hna outcome
Evening star., 1948-01-04
By RoIph Dishton

3-Risng the shore Of mountain
secret OF
its function to now
scientists and responsible for Its
operation.
steel nearly feet in diameter which
Evening star., 1948-01-04
Friction Over Newsmen
Annoys State Department
Officials Hope to Reach Understanding With
49,. Z. n. to Prevent Further Disputes
About Alien Correspondents
By Gornett D. Horner

Department out with the United Nations
for treatment Of foreigners claiming
correspondents covering the u N that will avoid
controversy.
during the two has mooted out
opinion within department and produced
Evening star., 1948-01-04

partment about the accreditation OF
Kyriazides and Hasan. But now
that the agreement is in effect, the
department can take the position
that correspondents accredited
without such consultation are not
entitled to the privileges extended
by the agreement.
The projected U. N.-State De-
partment consultations are expected
to settle this matter arricably, and
set up arrangements designed to
avoid such controversy in the fu-
tanA. T.
Evening star., 1948-05-28
SITUATIONS WOMEN.

AUTO TITLE and settlement clerk, 7i2
years experience, thoroughly familiar with
detail. Can take complete charge. Prefer
Arlington. 5-day week; S65. Box 31f-B,
DREssMAKIN6, design, remod. altera-
tions: eve. gowns speciality: reas. MISS
BERT. 1880 irving st. NV. Ant. 4. AID.
GIRL. colored, desires work as waitress,
clerk photographer studio maid, or stock
LADY, refined baby. sitter, SOC hr. and
MAID SERVICE in rooming house: mar
1915 after Il pm. or Sat. Sun, 80.
NURSE. white, hosp. training. long eXper.,
doctors refs, wishes chronic or med case,
man or woman. day duty; rreas. HI. 3494.
30
NURSE, practical. white. any case con-
sidered day or night HO. 214a. rs
PRACTICAL NURSES available; trained
rates DI 1854. MISS BEE, weekdays only
REGISTERED NURSE desires position in
dentists or doctors office with future salary
advancement in Alexandria or vicinity.
TEMPLE 1919. 30"
RESIDENT MANAGER-Mature. educated,
experienced lady. available June ]; Wash
ington references. Ordway 5292,
SECRETARY desires part-time work. Sum
davs and evenings. Taylor 1854 80.
SECRETARY, college education, - yrs
pvt. industry: exper. incl. legal work:
5-day wk; qualifications will Justify 500
per week DU. 4io3 ~
private lessons. Call RA. l4o, before p m.
Evening star., 1948-05-28
PERSONAL Cont.

ADVERTISING COPY, layouts, artwork
complete plans and production of book
lets. direct mail and publication cam
paigns. Moderate rates. Alex. $3.50. 81
PERMANENT, 81; shampoo and nngel
wave. soc No appointments. MABELLt
HONOUR SCHOOL. 1910 N Y. ave.
FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY. Dr. Neary
o025 Eye st. NV Consult, IL to II am
Also Mon, Wed. Fri, IS pm.
MODERN POPULAR PIANO studio; COM
piece systematic instruction in harmony
technic ARRANGEMENTS; private lessons II
studio or will go to home within reasonable
distance. STUDIO, l413 Meridian pl. NV
eERMASENT e WAVES. 81; shampoo and
angerwave, soc. No appointments, Al
work done BY advanced students. war
FLYNN BEAUTY COLLEGE 1910 @ st.
DENTAL TECHNICIAN-JosEPH RICE
Prompt service on dental plate repairs
sos l4th St. NV. 18th and Ma O7.3
on all ladies' garments;
gT9mpt and et,eiens eso ssrvisss.: ss., open ewes
LET LET NE SIT WITH YOUR CHILD-Ex3,
perienced lady: so cents per hour; So
minimum plus transportation; Northwest
RIGS AND CARPETs-Altered. repaired
and installed Call Taylor 0ss5. 80.
NANTED-Men and women who are un-
married and enjoy good compa ny, and who
like to fish on Chesapeake Bay, ride horses,
swim, bowl, fly, play golf, or who like a
good clambake. dance or card party. ii
you are over 20 and Of good character
join JUST FOR FUN CLUB. 1912 Goth st.
NV. Phone DE $500, ] to 9 pm. Il
Evening star., 1948-05-28
BANK AND BUSINESS
References required from
every advertiser seeking
capital through advertise
ments in The Star.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

GoINTRY etoIEsd sIt, sIokE, @ i acre land; fully
deep freeze, Showcases; business and real
yiII,:~ yiIIIe; Nd: Nd CAN Ashton ss46. RFpo 2,
LADIES. SPECIALITY SHOP, located M'O on
upper Georgia. ave; excellent location :;
clean sans stgsk Ssnes sp Ten long @
to see this. ,dE LEO N. BERNSTEIN & Co,
HakoHp fiaf ID. l. sfG4iM GM4EiMM1NGEK; CAFETERIA
per day: located in the center Of Govt:
health resuistions; Selling because 1ss Of Of
other interest; 100000 down. bal on
terms For appointment, call NO. 1862.
FILLING STATION. main street, Takoma
Park; pumping 10000 gals. month; 4c
spread; plus repairs. greasing. misc; owner
WILSON BLVD. at Colonial Village; gro
Gerry Gerry store; delieatessen and meat market;
stock on hand; well-established business
Tes es for live SiEe owner eay
Mr. GREENE GREENE "a "a ssoeS 1855 ana n1'ufes &sa Can
BAKERY and candy retail store for sale:
s sase s sselae II or AsnsSn Il soS cash
SRI SaSk ssIs .SN GsI o. x I1si InSy oE NE l47s;
Ss; Is 800 800 wkly. gross owner leaving city.
Sacrifice" $3.50 total price buys on radio
sales and service store, nr. 9th and SITS
NV; colored trade. Large display window
street level: long lease. Mr.. Gay, DU
REAIrY Rp2H c Co of~o' Dh' eo OorSS Wso
DRY CLEANING STORE and complete
plant; 5-year lease; excellent corner; new
machinery: truck included owner in bad
WHOLESALE BUSINESS for sale; one OF
two man operation good price. Box 80.
c, Star. 2os
Evening star., 1948-05-28
PERSONAL

VACANCY for elderly people; nursing care
and tray service; large grounds and porch:
one block from bus and carline. HI. 6410.
CAMP MoNTRosE"-22nd season. Girls
to - yss. All sports, including riding
and swimming. Season S weeks, 5000;
rates for shorter periods. Churches near.
CataloG B. Mr.. and MRS. L. A. RAN
DALI Clarksville, Md. y
RADIO ARTIST will give private lessons
IN radio sinsing, speaking. script writing,
at your home. Call WO. 395s. 30'
FEEL BETTER after first treatment or no
fee. Relief from pains and aches due to
weak heart. asthma, rheumatism, arthritis,
nervousness, piles. colds flu or other all
ments Also relief from aching. swollen
benefit Lady naturopath. 90 years ex-
perlence SH. 1855. 80
SHADOW WORK and private investiga-
tions q specialty, Wo .l44. es'
fortably warm at night? JOSEPH d.
GRIGsBY co. has solved. this problem for
thousands for as low Is $43.50, Open
till 12 pm. Phone calls accepted. MA.
411o.
LADY. with year-old baby, desires ex-
change housekeeping for room, board and
cABINET BATHS. reducing; gentlemen
only. WILLIAMS. formerly opposite May
flower. Hours to 9 pm. Gil. 6172. 81
Evening star., 1948-05-28
RepAIRs AND SERVICES Cont. J

PHOTOS and photostatic Copies for pass.
prompt service TfMEKEEPERs CAMERA
FHDs f r.Sns AND aEarnNG 9S re- 1Obnr G
remodeline; gas water heaters. THOMAS
HeKMET y, TNEXc Aasms IAN I14i,44,xcp.n.tr 1a,4 g.
mfo%delingi reasonable rates Call Hillside
RRTEiFGRsIGERAroRs, RTiGs MOTORS, washing ma,
e. N le5s f.
R6 RooPiSG Rfsenes sLAff e. ls slas gutter spouts
work guaranteed. JOHN CLIFTON. GE.
ROOF PAINTING. sutterins. downspouts.
Prompt attention. Repairing. water proof
ing and caulkinE. OR. 1900 any tine, tine,
ROOF REPAIRS, cutters. downspouts, all
types, painting and waterproofing; prompt
kooTs ia5yfs TTERS Nh WRiGHp RA s44s sbse meta,
work; ali types installed and repaired
reas. prices; no money down; se mos; to
eay eee EG5k ssss Tss AD y bRaES sS
STONE. FLAGsToNE AND CEMENT-spe-
cializing in stone retaining walls and flag
Waibs vail ehi cesrs ete For fre. est
mates cali JERRY. AT. ae6e.
rrXXPEWRiIERs e!saneo; o,iea and adjusted
YpEWe1sTK A EVE snasaessed eo s,s r. 4b 17 UNITED
VENETIAN BLINDS CLEANED. csc up to
8 # wide and z it. long. Have your blinds
thoroughly cleaned by our modern machine
method WASHINGTON SHADE 4, AVN
ING CO. 2021 18th s. NV DU $500
WASHING MACHINES REPAIRED-Guar-
anteed 24-hr. service on all makes Fac
tory parts. Free esti. Ii. 2219 any time
FRANK WOLFBERG. expert repairing OF
With LYNN sRa se fosks s
D1. 4112 Phone for free estimate.
OUTSIDE-IN INSIDE PAINTING - Best of
paints used. Take up to 3 years to pay.
Phone CO. 1882 now for prompt service
-2S
ROOF LEAK? Walls or cellars wet? l
have lie answer. Small jobs wanted. r.
P WADDELL, TR 1879 .
Evening star., 1948-05-28
HELP DOMESTIC.

COOK &C. INV, experienced, live in. or
stay 3 nights, lovely upstairs room, SIS
per week; local refs RIA. 1870. 20
COOK INV, live in; small family; Alex
andre: good salary; older settled person
SooK-GHW.,. Georgetown; s.5 week
TO start; all day Thurs. and every other
sun. Oh other help hPr e@Dl oDli refs reQursd; as
COOK AND CIV, exper., interested in
steady lob; to live in. upstairs apt. Apply
In person, 4331 Blaeden ave, NV. RA.
G.Hw.. live in, .exper, no cooking, no
troninr; Tnurs afternoons OF and every
other sun; 8 children; s25 wk OR
INV, plain cooking; settled: live in.
upstairs rm small family s fond adsS Of chll
INV, 500; live in; Nd. suburbs; no
eookns 60 to n j. this woyt.G spmms5 ,n Do not
finn and can get refs. WI. 2346, 80
G.H.W.i. co!ored. settled. .,s light cooking;
.rsnae.. ilvs ee iV.sl Csli wo. 54a4 =.
G.H.W.-COOKTNG, fond Of children "
feeent city references. Wo. 0435. go
Evening star., 1948-05-28
SITUATIONS MEN.

ACCOUNTANT, expert: books opened,
sepyes ksp aodtsa ssaa eas complete tax
ACCOUNTANT. expert: oooks started. sep,
part time, tax returns prepared. state.
sTasS on wa S9a4
II veteran; varied experience; desires po-
sition paying S65-S75 per week. Box !: :,9-
ARCHITECT, CRAFTSMAN. designer: reg
ton man. Tele, DU. :3747. 30.
bao4h,.g BOY r. wants lob has as diShTaSher or
CHAUFFEUR OR WAITER JOB. good @ refs fU
sober. with 20 years experience in Europe:
Enasb spsak freneh Ra1 Hale lsan sts Spanish and little
Observation-Disclosures 13 years. Do
mestlc. com air-cond. shop; service; have
employed DAYTIME, available eve: licensed,
bondable. What have you? Box 1870,
NATIONALLY ADVERTISED candy sales
man with above average sales records de-
fIss ns eIorP Saes Possn c 81 H D ss sa sa
to arrange interview. 30
NIGHTWORK; food, restaurant, liquor
stores etc; age 3s; conscientious, honest,
good educ; can handle personnel and as
GEN AS in oaso
Struction materials. building supplies.
hardware. material control Office manage
ment available shortly. Box 164-c, Star.
SALES EXECUTIVE, mature, well edu-
Gated. Washington resident IL years;
enyiable sales record; organize, reorganize
or handle present staff, tangibles, intangi-
bles; proposition must be in $4,000 a
year Classification. Box l4s-C, Star. 3os
STENOGRAPHER-CL CLERK, expert legal
and comercial, desires part-time work
evenings. week ends Box 151-C. Star =
VETERAN, married. in school desires
aeTne9p afher e9p "9Tk %K 6aso haS selling driving and
WATCHMAN or caretaker Of home or
club, will furnish references: I am dis
Ill Wy
TRANT P. o. Box 1907, Washington -,
D. c :50s
AVAILABLE, immediate employment; sales
man % years experience, building ma
te'ials and construction machinery, also
associated generally construction business
Star. 800
Ex-NAyAL OFFICER. 80 yrs old. USNA,
engineering Pc, . yrs. law. s yrs. admin.
exper., desires admin writer connection
with trade assoc. or similar organization;
excellent references. Call NO 1864. go