davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Mrs. Ida Bauman Lewis
Funeral Services Today

Funeral services for Mrs. Ida
Bauman Lewis, II, of 1914 Connecti-
cut avenue NV, who died Thurs
day in Emergency Hospital after a
brief illness, were to be held in the
Hines funeral home at noon today.
Burial was to be in Glenwood Gene
terry.
Mrs. Lewis, resident of Wash
ington for So years, was the widow
of Conner Lewis, who was associated
with the Southern Railway. She
was active in church work at the
Chevy Chase Presbyterian Church.
Surviving are two daughters. Mrs.
Walter L. Miller of Chevy Chase
and Mrs. Pauline Keen Of Salisbury,
Md: son, 1t. Col. Conner Lewis,
now stationed here with the Army,
and three sisters and a brother of
Knoxville, Tenn, Mrs. Lewis native
city.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
| Radio Stations
|OfComero Size
|Go on Sale Soon
By the Associated Press

Citizens radios'-camera-s -siZed
private broa dcasting stations-wiu
be on the market soon.
Patterned after the wartime
"walkie -talkie," the two-way radio
is expected to reach quantity pro-
duction IN the near future, and the
Federal Communications Commits
sion said yesterday it will begin
licensing citizen-br -broadcasters
shortly.
The commission said 1t will take
suggestions on regulations govern
ing the new stations" until October
/. Each set will require an FEC
license.
The 10 to so watt power output
will give the radios a maximum
range about equal to the distance the
average man can see.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
India Expert Halls
Junior Police Corps

So impressed with Washington S
Junior Police and Citizens Corps
in curbing juvenile delinquency is
T. L. Kochavara of Bombay. India,
senior probation oficer under the
Juvenile Court there, that he plans
to set up a similar group in his
home city.
Mr.. Kochavara is making a tour
of the United States, studying youth
projects. Yesterday afternoon, he
conferred with Pvt. Oliver A. Cowan
OF the Metropolitan Police Depart
ment. director of the corps.
AS Mr.. Cowan put it, Mr.. Kocha-
vara, instead of going to social
workers to discuss the program, is
conferring directly with the gang
leaders" So yesterday he talked
with Mayor Rudolph Robinson
youth leader of the oil Burners
area. around Freedmens Hospital
Howard University and Griffith
Stadium.
This is the soundest thing
have seen yet the visitor said,
musing over the clubs program
For, as Mr.. Cowan pointed out to
him, the children plan their own
work and the gang leaders are
brought in and given constructive
job to do.
I'VE have the problem Of gangs
in India, too," Mr.. Kochavara de-
clared.
He thinks the corps idea has
international possibilities for good
In combating juvenile delinquency
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Miss Mary Goddard Dies;
Headed Convent AIumnae

Miss Mary Lee Goddard, SO, hon.
orary president of the Georgetown
Visitation Convent Alumnae Asso-
citation for many years and a life
long District resident, died last
night after an illness of flve months.
She lived at $500 Eighteenth street
NV.
Born on a. nearby Maryland farm
a few weeks after the Confederate
surrender at Appomatox. Miss God
dard was the daughter of Andrew
Goddard, prominent Washington
businessman in the post Civil War
era, and Maria Goldsborough God
dard
Active in patriotic societies, she
was member of Manor House
Chapter of the OAR and Of the
Colonial Danes of Maryland.
She was a Patent Office employe
for nearly so years, retiring l8 years
ago.
Requiem mass will be said fol
Miss Goddard at 9 am. Tuesday in
st. Matthews Cathedral Burial
will be in Congressional Cemetery
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Fiery Cross Burned, Shots
Fired al Bi-raciaI Camp
~ The Assesiofsd Press

RINGWOOD. N. j., Aug. l4.-A
cross was burned atop a flagpole and
three shots were fired in the air
last night at a. bi-racial camp here.
police reported today.
No one was seen entering or leav.
ing the grounds Of the Nature
Friends Camp. police said, but the
following note was scribbled on
piece of cardboard and left at the
base of the pole:
This Is the U. s. A., not Russia.
If there is any trouble, you Com
munist get it flrst."
The 12-foot- -by-six-foot cross was
made of poles which were covered
with burlap fastened by wires, police
said. and it was hoisted to the top
of the flag pole by an attached hook.
The shots were fired just before
the cross was lighted, police said.
The camp is situated in woods a
few miles south of the New York
State line.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
IS Killed, S3,oOO,0O0 Lost
In Guiana Sugar Strike
BY the Associated Press

GEORGETOWN, British Guiana,
Aug l4-Five persons dead and a
loss of s3.o0o,o0o in export trade is
the toll to date Of a 15-week-old
strike Of plantation workers on the
seven sugar estates lining the
Demarara coast of this colony.
Since more than $500 workers
walked out last April ~ demanding
higher pay and better working con-
ditions, sugar exports have dropped
an average of 5000 tons month.
What cutting and hauling is carried
on is done by a skeleton crew of
nonstrikers.
Disturbances broke out on the
Enmore Estate June 16 and police,
sent to break up the crowds, shot
and killed five persons. Several po-
licemen have been charged with
rioting. intimidation and assault.
An investigation has been ordered.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Bernadotte Still Hopes
For Holy Land Peace
II Truce Can Be kent
" the A,soeiated Press

STOCKHOLM, Aug. l4-Count
Folke Bernadotte held out hope to-
day OF a Palestine settlement even
as Arabs and Jews battled in Je-
rusalem.
The United Nations mediator saio
that If the truce can be maintained
for six more weeks in Palestine "the
conflict might be solved peacefully.
Arriving here to attend the Inter.
national Red Cross convention
Count Bernadotte said definite re.
suits toward settling the Holy Lane
issue might be expected by the
middle of October.
Maintaining the truce, he said, I'll
by far the most difficult part Of my
jop." If the truce can be kept, he
added I'VE can be very hopeful
that the war is finished
Will Report Next Month.
"I hope to have report ready
for presentation to the General AS
senbly of the United Nations at it.
meeting in Paris in September he
said.
Yesterday the government Of
Israel urged the U. N. Security
Council to put an early time limit
on the Palestine truce. 1t ma1n-
tanned that none Of the problems
created by this war can be solved
within the framework Of the truce.
Count Bernadotte conferred with
U. N. officials in Geneva en- route to
Stockholm. He said he was prom
ised quick help" for some 100000
Arab refugees who fed Palestine
to surrounding Arab states
Meanwhile, fighting ragged In
Jerusalem yesterday-the day Count
Bernadotte had set for cease fire
which he had hoped would bring
peace to the Holy City.
Jewish sources said three Jews
were killed by Arab sniper fire. A
spokesman for the Trans-Jordar
Arab Legion in Amman said legior
troops were under heavy Jewisr
fire for three hours when the Jews
attacked Thursday night.
Terms Rejected by Jews.
Earlier, Count Bernadotte said IN
Rome that the Jews had rejected
his latest attempt to end warfare
In Jerusalem. The Arabs agreed.
In Tel Aviv, Israel's provisional
government appeared headed to-
ward its first cabinet crisis. The
issue boils down to this: Whether
the new state will lean toward the
United States or Soviet Russia.
Premier David Ben Gurion insists
that Palmach, commando force ir
the Israeli Army, be dissolved as 2
separate military organization. Mr
Ben Gurion's political party is ths
Mapai, the general labor party
which corresponds somewhat to the
British Labor Party.
Opposing Mr.. Ben Gurion on the
Palmach issue is the Mapaam, the
extreme left wing fusion party, tt
which most Palmach members be-
long.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
500 Sail on Pilgrimage
10 Europe Led by Cushing
Nv the Associofed Press

NEW YORK, Aug. l4.-More than
500 Catholics, led by Archbishop
Richard ]. Gushing of Boston, sailed
early today aborad- the British liner
Queen Mary for European pill
5rimage.
The national pilgrimage - to
Lourdes and other European shrines
as well as Rome-is sponsored by
the Confraternity of Christian Doc
trine.
The group will travel through
eight European countries and will
have an audience with Pope Plus
XII.
In addition to Archbishop Cush-
ing, more than so members of the
Roman Catholic hierarchy and
priesthood are making the trip.
They include Bishop Edwin v.
O'Hara of Kansas City, Bishop
Matthew F. Brady of Manchester,
N. H.; Bishop Edward F. Ryan of
Burlington. VT, and the Most Rev.
John J. Wright, auxiliary bishop of
Boston.
The trip was arranged by the
Catholic Travel League.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Boys Club Summer Cumr
|WiII Hold Open House

Camp Ernest w. Brown, the Met
ropolitan Police Boys Club summer
camp at Scotland, Md, will hold an
open house tomorrow afternoon for
adult club members to let them see
how their camp fund donations are
being used to give outings to zoe
boys every fortnight.
Supt. Of Police Robert J. Barrett
said the visitors will have a chance
to tour the camp, watch the young
sters at play and talk with them
Refreshments will be served.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Order of Purple Heart
Elects California Man
BY the A.soeioted Press

MILWAUKEE,, Aug. l4.-Clifford
A. Parmenter, So, of Long Beach
Calf, last night was elected ma
tional commander of the Military
Order of the Purple Heart. He
served with the 89th Division dur
ing World War I.
Other officers chosen at the 10th
national convention include Frank
J. Schneider. Oak Park. H., senior
vice commander: Archie J. Bakay,
Chicago. adlutant and finance off,
Ger; John O'Connor. Baltimore. in
spector; Joseph Toader. Detroit,
sergeant at arms, and Rabbi Mich
ael Aaronson. Cincinnati. chaplain.
The, 1949 convention will be held
Al Cumberland, Md. the delegates
dAided.
Evening star., 1948-08-14


Paris to start returning to theil
homeland. They have been instructed
to return by September ! at the
latest.
Similar orders have been issued by
Sofia to several thousand Bulgarian
students and other Bulgarian ma
tionals in Italy. September l has
been fixed as the deadline for their
return.
The Russians have closed the
schools they set up in this country
for the children of Soviet officials
in the Washington Embassy, the
several consulates. the various mis-
sions still operating in this coun-
try and the U. N. delegation. A
number of Soviet citizens who had
no particularly defined function, OF
whose services could be spared, have
been ordered to return to the
U. S. S. r. as soon as transporta-
ton Is available.
Precautionary Steps. ....
These measures are not necessarily
interpreted as positive indication
that the Soviet government has de-
cided to strike in the near future
but they are regarded as precau-
tionary steps in the event that Mos
COW decides that force must be ap-
piled in order to obtain concessions
which diplomacy has failed to win
IT of course iS dif77clIIf for Am
ican officials to say just what is 60
ing on in the Politbro. But accord
ing o.some reports. which are con-
sidered accurate, Gen. Andrei A
ZhdaHoy. the defender of Stain.
grad and head of the group in the
Politburo which favors action now
has gained considerable ascendancy
in the Krernlin.
Gen. Zhdanov, who Is also the
Evening star., 1948-08-14
; Foreign Groups Made
FuII-Fledeed Girl Scouts
BY the Asseciotsd Press

COOPERSTOWN. N. Y, Aug. IA
The Girl Scout organizations Of
Greece, Italy and the Philippine Is
lands are full l-fedged members to-
day of the World Association Of
Girl Guides and Girl Scouts.
They were promoted from ten
derfoot' status last night, and
Mexico was accepted as a tender
foot at the start of the 18th bien-
NAL conference Of the association.
Tonight they will hear Admiral
Jose Maria Neiva. a member of the
Brazilian mission to the United Ma
tions, and Mrs. D. B. Sinclair Of
the Canadian Department Of Health
and Welfare.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
On the Other Hand
:. Dewey Offers Brave New World
And Same Old G. O. P. CONGRESS

stance, and take with him Major
ity Leader Charlie Halleck and
committee chairmen like Wolcott
Of Banking and Currency, Allen OF
Rules and Taber of Appropria-
tions. Do you suppose for a mo-
ment that they expected to be
ordered suddenly to turn around
and face the present, to say noth-
ing of the future? For the two
years Of their control of the House
they had kept the party headed
progressively back to the days OF
Hoover, Coolidge, Harding, Taft and
Mckinley. And for the two weeks
OF the special session they had re-
manned .steadfast on their course
They had received no new instruc-
tions from their new party leader
and had no reason to anticipate
any.
Would De Embarrassing.
Being politically wise, of course
they can see some sense in Sena-
tor Ives suggestion that they run
for reelection on the course
charted by the Governor and not
on the record of Congress. But it
would be bit embarrassing. After
all, they made that record and they
know. in their hearts, that they
will make another record exactly
like it If they are returned to
power And, further, they know
they will be returned to power If
a Republican Congress is elected.
A real revolution within the
party might possibly result in Mar
tin being set aside as speaker and
Halleck as majority leader, but
there is nothing less likely in the
realm Of American politics. As .or
the committee chairmen, they hold
their dominant positions through
seniority and they will have even
more seniority next year if re-
turned to Congress. Unsea ting
them is out of the question il the
House is Republican.
These things being true, the
brave new Republican world de-
scribed by Mr.. Dewey takes on a
tinge OF unreality. Something may
have happened to his soul since he
accepted the helping hand of Joe
tSmoot- Hawley) Grundy at Phila-
delphia, but the souls of the men
who now manage Congress are not
so elastic.
Which, If he's serious ond if he's
elected, the Governor is going to
find out in due time-if he doesn't
already know it.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
ITU Convention Opens
with Randolph Keynote
, BY the Assoeiotsd Press

MILWAUKEE,. Aug. 14-Woodruff
Randolph, president of the Interna-
tional Typographical Union. today
keynoted the opening session of the
TITUS annual convention.
The unions stand on the Taft
Hartley Labor Act was expected to
be his principal topic. The National
Labor Relations Board has found
the union to be in violation OF the
act on three occasions.
Some 400 delegates as we'll as
1900 members were on hand for the
initial sessions.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Laboratory BIost Kills z,
IIniures a Near PITTSBURGH
BY the Assoeioted Press

PITTSBURGH. Aug. 1.-Two
chemical engineers were killed and
four other persons injured in gas
cylinder blast at the S3,500,0o0 ex-
perimental laboratories of the
United States Bureau Of Mines at
Bruceton, IS miles south of here.
The force Of the blast. which oc-
CURED yesterday just outside the
building, smashed about 1900 panes
in the multi-sectioned glass front
of the building. Damage to the In
side of the building was unde-
termined.
Evening star., 1948-08-14

enlng SITUATION
in Europe, the
S o vi ct govern
m e n t a n ID it's
satellites are re-
m o V n g their
nationals from
t h e w est a S
quickly as pos
sible.
r ON a n ! a n
citizens abroad,
and particularly
students who are
Of military age,
have received Or
RI re thrnllph
Evening star., 1948-08-14
School Plans to Open
Monday to Allow for
CIosinqs Due to Snow
BY the Asseeiotsd Press

NEWPORT. N. Y, Aug. IA
There was gloom today among
the younger set of this area.
The Dairy Hill School opens
Monday, well ahead OF other
schools.
The Dairy Hill School is in
the storm center of Herkimer
County. where winter blizzards
frequently defy the best efforts
of snow-tighting crews. To
allow for storm-enforced clos
ings during the winter. classes
are begun IN mid-August.
Evening star., 1948-08-14

90 olN 14S "oNAN
do.
Gov. Dewey"
said the Sena-
I or, following
t h e a b r u p t
adjournment of
the special. ,ses-
sion, will un-
fold his oW n
program as his
campaign goes
on. Before 1t is
over, 1t is my
judgment that
most of the can
didates for Con-
gress will be
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Rr Lo,rpLL MpHeff

Gov. Dewey has begun to unfold
his program, just as his spokesman
in the United States Senate, Sena-
tor Irving M. Ives of New York,
said he would
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Bv Constantine Br0irn

While the State Department and
the foreign Offices in Paris and
London are trying hard to find some
solution to the increasingly threat
Evening star., 1948-08-14

Twelfth Sunday After Trinity
7:3Oo.m.-Holy Communion, St.
Mory's Chapel.
9:3Oo.m.-Holy Communion n,
Bethlehem Chapel, the Very
Rev. John w. Suter, Dean.
! :oO o.m-Mornine Prayer ono
Sermon, the Rev. Crawford W.
Brown, Canon Preeentor. r
400 Misunderstanding and Sermon.
Dean Suter.
Sis p.m.-Dedieotion Of 0ooc
a, Shepherd Window.
Daily Services: 7:3o o.n,., II noon.
and 4 pm. Thursdays: Holy
Communion, 1870 am,
TOURS: Every hour on the half hour,
$50 h.m. to 4:2O pm. Sum-
doys: After the | o.m. and
q pm. services.
Evening star., 1948-08-14
Eptatupal
NORTHWEST
Washington
CAThe0RAl

~ "VSSs
Open Daily
From
. Am. to
s PM.
Sundays
Honored Stote
Minnesota.
Evening star., 1948-08-14

EPWOH III
brooks Ave. G.ithersesrs.
ARTHUR E. EWELL, Minister.
o.30 a.un.-Church School and Youth
Fellowship.
IL 90 a.m.-Rev Ralph D. Smith. Super
intendent, WASHINGTON West
District.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-06-17

THINGS TO COMElChecks
equipped with sound tracks lit
orally will scream "fraud9 if
tempered with -. New plastic
dishes look like china but are
said to be chip and breakage
proof -. Three recently mar
keted liquids tighten tedious
chores. One allows rust to be
wiped off. Another cleans old
wax and dirt off floors. A third
Waterproofs walls and floors
Newest auto gadget is a red
light that shines on the DASH
board from the time the igni-
ton is turned on until the
emergency brake is released !.
FeatherWeight aluminium lad
derS are available in lengths
ranging from two to six feet !.
Carrying case being distributed
to appliance dealers is designed
for the customer who wants to
carry home electric irons for
tryout at home before purchase
-. Simple attachment for sink
faucets sends out first soapy,
then clear water for dishWash-
ing -. Six pound power hoist
has a capacity of three-quarbers
of a ton. =. Portable power tool
is equipped with a lis horse
power combustion engine.
TRADE TREATIES-If anyone
still doubts that times have
changed, he need only study the
reaction of noted business lead
ers to proposals by some mem
bers of Congress that recipro-
cal trade treaties between the
u. S. and other nations be eX-
tended for only one year and
that some tariffs be raised.
Time was when the basic COP
policy was high tariffs. Now
leading industrialists are as
sailing the move to emasculate
the trade treaties and raise
tariffs. A typical comment
comes from William l.. Bait,
president of SKY Industries,
Inc, and a former president of
the National Association of
Manufacturers. Bait writes that
he is ga Republican who will
strongly resent his party's pro-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-06-17

posing a return to the old high
tariff policy of the Smoot-
HaWly days which undoubtedly
played a large part in the de-
preston of the .30S both here
and abroad" Bait emphasizes
that the whole European Re-
cOvery Program is based on the
necessity for encouraging two
way trade between nations. He
points out that the Marshall
Plan demands that the partic-
ipating nations reduce barriers
to trade. But in the same
breath, we now propose to
raise serious restrictions on our
side" Bait and a dozen top bus
mess figures are now publicly
stumping for extension of the
reciprocal trade treaties for at
least three years. One of their
major points is that the treaties
already provide for immediate
adjustment of duties when an
industry can show that it is
being hurt by foreign Compel
ition.
BITS O. BUSINESS5Cash-ins
of series E government bonds
durinug May exceeded purchases
for the second consecutive
49,. Most manufacturers prices
are climbing, thus generating
inventory profits for retailers
-. Department store sales for
the final week in May were up
18 per cent from the like period
a year ago.. Consumers are
sustaining the sellers market in
many lines of durables -. The
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-06-17

-1rs.SOl lam, Ida.
o,anaftSHALLrWELLS Store Is
SioSlng out some odds and ends
ny reducing the price 1O% each
Msek until the item IS sold.
- on over the CLOSE-OUT tab
new bargains will be added
% space permits-ADV.
Mary Gable, daughter of Mrs.
dsS Oaole of Hardin, left Fri
My Usb June II, for Missoula,
N Were she has enrolled in the
uooern beauty school.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Yandell
mere weekend guests of Mrs.
Tom Traphagen.
Cammock Jr., returned
20 ms home here Sunday eve
ng. ne has Just completed his
59iiior year at the University
Mrs. Mary Cool left Tuesday
Ior Great Falls, where she will
a ~ me Rebecca Assembly as
Ine oIIlclal delegate from the
locad lodge. Others attending
are Mrs. Ruth Kerrick and Mrs.
LAVE you shopped the Mar
Snan,Wells CLOSE-OUT table?
Youu lind some real bargins
MI. and Mrs. H. P. Barthel
ana uaughter, Heather, of AL
bany, Calf, were house guests
oI Mr.. and Mrs. Ira Cochran
several days last week.
Hazel Thomson, who. has
oeen attending Central Wash
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-06-17
Behind the Scenes In
American Business

NEW YORK-On the basis of
the consumers willingness and
ability to buy, 1913 looks like an
even bigger year than 1947 in
the purchase of houses, auto
mobiles, furniture, appliances
and other durable goods.
The Federal Reserve Boards
third annual review of con-
sumner finances reveals that.
barring unforeseen Developments,
the following markets still exist:
$12.6 billion to $19.3 billion to
be expanded on housing PLAN
ned for this year "A demand
of $5.8 billion to $8.4 billion for
new automobiles -. A poten-
tial market of between $3.1 bill
lion and $40 billion for furni-
ture, refrigerators, radios, wash
ing machines and other selec-
ted appliances.
Business men should remem-
Der, however, that these figures
are based upon intentions rath-
er than commitments, and that
they are susceptible to any fluc-
'tuation of employment or in
come indiceS, :"
Still another consideration is
availability. Consumers can't
buy in certain lines so long as
production lags behind demand.
Another warning signal is
that total Indebtedness is in
creasing while the rate of say
ing is down. InStallment buying,
therefore, will rise sharply this
year.
SOME THINGS COST LESS
Prices, generally, are still inch
ing upward! In lines like food,
clothing and household goods.
the consumer has to pay on the
average, a dollar today for
what cost only go cents in 1889.
But there are a few notable
exceptions. Aluminium is one.
Another is tires.
According to figures set forth
by the B. F. Goodrich Company,
the tire dollar is just about the
biggest value in the consumers
1913 pocketbook. BIG points out
that the average return on it's
tires is 1,70l miles per dollar
today, compared with just I'M
der 1900 mills in 1889. The rea-
son for this, lit says, is that tire
prices have been held down
close to those of 1888, while the
quality and durability of the
tires have been improved. to
give consistently longer mileage.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-06-17


been visiting his parents, MI.
and Mrs. George L. Rasmussen
of Lodge Grass, left Saturday
for Billings 10 visit his sister,
Andrea Rasmussen, before re-
turning to Sidney.
MARSHALLWEILS Store is
closing out some odds and ends
by reducing tie price 1919 each
week until tie item is sold.
Look over the ELOSE-OUT tab
lie. New bargains will be added
as space permts.-ADV.
Mr.. and Mrs Neal Ross of
Bozeman arrivel Wednesday to
visit at the hone of Mr.. and
Mrs. v. H. Ross in Hardin.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-06-17

1947 u. S. output Of shoes and
slippers totaled 468 million pair,
off IL per cent from 1916. But
the average per pair price rose
to 1915 from $3.01.