davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1948-06-18
HEARD
AND
THERE
SEEN
HERE
BY ALLEN L. JOHNSON
Study Phi. S-6545. Home 4-6127

Have you seen the new signal
lights on Jefferson and 18th st. 4?
They didn't come any too early.
When the signal lights first ap-
peared on Jefferson and 7th st. a
certain self-styled Negro leader
said they were political pay off
and far too meager for Negro
votes massed for present Chat
time) city administration-These
lights came because they are much
needed for heavy traffic and to
prevent hazards.
Mr.. Riley Harris, new conner
to our city is now with the City
Authority. Mr.. Harris is we'll
equipped scholarly and with rich
experiences. I predict a great
future for Mr.. Harris in Phoenix.
He will do a splendid job for Mat
hew Henson Home. ~ The tenants
should make an effort to know
Riley.
Mr.. Walter Scott is the elected
delegate who will attend the South
ern California, Arizona Annual
Conference.-The Methodist Church
in Long Beach, California, June
1928. Mrs. Vanilla Johnson will
represent the Womens Society of
Christian Service from Wesley
Methodist Church. The Johnsons
and brother Scott will remain a
week after conference to visit in
Gan ErancicoO Row Johnson as a
Chaplin, was stationed at Fort
Mason in San Francisco for several
months.
The Woolfolks of Los Angeles
are the weekend guests of Rev.
and Mrs. Johnson. Mrs. Virginia
Voolfolk is the sister of Vanilla
johnson. Mr.. Voolfolk is law stu
dent and a mail clerk in the Los
Angeles Poctoffoce.
Arizona sun., 1948-06-18
Who's Who On
East Broadway
By L. w. PITTMAN

Dear Reader: In our column this
week we present Mr.. and Mrs.
Gerald Barnes 2109 E. Broadway.
Mr.. Barnes is practically a native
of Arizona, having spent % years
here. Mrs. Barnes is product OF
Baltimore, Maryland. She came to
Arizona in 1916. So, in this case,
a soldier met a Wac and both are
progressing happily together.
Mr.. Barnes is a Barber by trade
while Mrs. Barnes keeps pace by
being ! a beauty operator.
They say they like their new
location and we'll they might-What
with a $500 home, so exclusively
located and 5 rooms built to order.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barnes have no
children so they are enjoying the
luxuries of a beautiful home with
no wears and no tears.
So long, dear reader It'll next
week when if you'll be readin' I'll
be 'ritin' a true story of Who is
Who on East Broadway.
Arizona sun., 1948-06-18
Auondale News
BY l.. w. PITTMAN.

Hello Avondalers: Did you know
that: Mrs. Magnolia Regan Thomp-
son and family had moved to Phoe-
nix that Mrs. Amanda Robinson
has gone to Texas because of the
d e a t h of her brother-in-law?
frankie Hill has returned from
L. A. after spending "a few weeks
vacation with her relatives.
All the people of Avondale are
giving farm labor the blues. Some
of the Frank Jordan Clan went
to T-Bone Walkers dance.
Arizona sun., 1948-06-18

U. S. Navy recruiting stations in
San Francisco and Los Angeles
placed first and eighth respectively
in nationwide percentages of quo
tas enlisted during the first quar-
ter of 1948. San Francisco's 141.7%
of quota was 80 better than its
nearest challenger, while Los An
geles was not far behind with
115.4% of quota.
Arizona sun., 1948-06-18

Between the early '2O's and early
'4O's, u. S. farmers increased pro-
duction per acre of cropland 23
percent; production per animal un-
it of breeding livestock 80 percent,
and output per worker ga percent.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
Livestock Sale Dates

Billings: Yellowstone Purebred Sheep Breed
ers association fifth annual ram sale, Sept.
Havre: North Montana Sheep Breeders asso-
citation annual ram sale. Sept rs. 1913.
White Sulphur Springs: Meagher County Here
ford association purebred bull sale, Oct. /.
Lewistown: Ben G.. Peterson annual Here
ford female and bull sale, Oct. 2.
Bozeman: Annual Monforton Hereford female
Great Falls: North Montana Hereford as
ISOLATION annual fall sale. Oct. T..
Sidney: Montana Purebred Livestock associa-
Dillon: Montana Hereford Futurity. Oct.
10-11.
Lewistown: N Bar ranch annual Aberdeen
Angus feeder sale, Oct. IL.
Sheridan, Wyo.: John E. Rice. annual Polled
Hereford sale. at the ranch. Oct. -.
Sheridan, Wyo.: NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Polled
Hereford sale. Oct. 10.
Malta: Northeastern Montana Hereford Breed
es show and sale. Oct. 1914.
GIendive: Montana Purebred Livestock asso-
citation sale, Oct. Is.
Great Falls: Archie Parkes Hereford sale. at
the ranch. Vaughn. Oct. 16
Twin Bridges: Art Bayers annual fall Hereford
sale. at the ranch. Oct. Is.
Deer Lodge: Warren Hereford Ranch annual
sale. at the ranch. Oct. l9.
Glasgow: Glasgow Purebred Livestock as
ISOLATION sale, Oct. 10.
Missoula: Dick Rossignol first annual Polled
Hereford sale, at the ranch, Lolo, Oct. 20,
Miles City: 1948 Tri-State Hereford Futurity
sale and show. Oct. 25-26.
Billings: Second annual all-breed calf SALE
Billings Public stockyards. Oct. 90.
Havre: Annual Bear Paw Hereford Association
sale. Oct. 1890
BiIIings: North Rocky Mountain Aberdeen
Angus annual fall sale, Oct. 80.
Lewistown: Central Montana Hereford as
ISOLATION fall sale. Nov. 6.
Kalispen: North Western Montana Hereford
Association annual sale. Nov. 4
Butte: Western Montana annual Hereford sale.
Nov. 1918.
Miles City: Eastern Montana Hereford as
ISOLATION sale, Nov 16.
Casper, wyo.: Wyoming Hereford associations
Z third annual sale. Nov. 21-2z.
Miles City: A. L. Farley, Armells Hereford
ranch, Forsyth, annual sale of range bulls
Nov. %.
Billings: Third annual all-breeds yard bull
sale, Billings Public stockyards, Dec. 6, Z, 8
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
FLA Alumni Organize

A-sYOUNG FARMERS OF AMER
ICA" organization was formed on
June Is by a group of FLA. alumni
and former Vo-Ag students of the
Huntley project chapter of Future
Farmers of America. Temporary
officers elected are president, George
Reiter; vice president, Harold Reiter;
treasurer, Ted Moore, and reporter,
Leroy Karell. The adviser elected
was Dean Pence the Vo-Ag instruc-
tor at Worden.
The purposes of the organization
are to provide an organization which
will serve to bridge the gap between
high school age and the time when
an individual may take membership
in an adult farm organization. An
other purpose is to help young men
in getting established in farming
through cooperation with the F. F.
A. chapters.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
Beef Production
Weight for Age Is Index
AS the Sire Feeds SO Feeds His Progeny
By F. A. RALSTON, Extension Livestock Specialist

fed the greater the difference is in
rate of gain between sires. When
the feeding trials are finished the
steers are sold, but complete carcass
data are collected on each jndivid-
ual. From this is determined dress
ing percentages, slaughter and car
cas- grades, quality of meat and the
average sale price for each sire
group.
Range and Feedlot
1t has been found that calves
which do well in the feedlot do cor
respondingly well on grass, but the
testing is done by the feedlot meth
cd, as it requires less time.
Purebred breeders can make use
of this experimental work by carry
ing on a testing program of their
own. Weighing bull calves at wean-
ing time and again in the spring
would give an indication which sires
were most productive. If they were
fed by sire groups, measuring the
amount of feed consumed would
give indications as to their efficiency.
Some results of the grazing studies
carried on at the Miles City station
in cooperation with the forest serv-
ice were discussed by Merton Reid
and Larry Short of the forest serv-
ice. Experiments carried on over an
extended period on rates of stocking
showed results in favor of moderate
stocking over heavy stocking. This
was reflected in higher percentage
of calves, increased weaving weights
and less supplemental feeding. There
was also less deterioration IN the
range.
The value of a crested wheat grass
pasture for spring use was empha-
sized for both cattle and sheep. Re
suits showed gains of over 4 pounds
per day for ~2-year-old steers.
The tour was concluded with a
visit to the flood irrigation system
constructed on range land east of
Miles City to utilize the run-off from
snow and rain.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15

Advance Doml-
no 140th grand
daughters from
the Wilbur Stor-
ey ranch, as well
as six 4 Square
b r e d h e i f e T S
from the H. B.
Sager ranch. The
heifers will be
bred to $4,000
WHR n
SID. B t the
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15

Storey and Sager ranches are in the
Gallatin valley.
IN ADDITION to buying the top
priced bull at the recent Bar 13
ranch sale at Sheridan, Wyo., last
month, R. j. (Bob) Miller recently
purchased Noes Baca Duke 18th at
$4,000 from a Tennessee breeder,
Albert Noe.
A PACT between eight western
states for cattle brand inspection
and theft prevention was drawn up
at a recent meeting of the western
state brand conference at Dickin-
son, N. D.
w. M. Rasmussen, secretary of
the western states group and for
many years Phillips county agent at
Malta, said the pact marks a step
toward the standardized brand and
rustling measures it is hoped will
be adopted by the 16 cattle states
of the west.
He said the conference, only or
ganization of its kind in the nation,
will meet at Sheridan, Wyo., next
June, when the remaining eight
cattle states will be invited to send
representatives.
Represented at the Dickinson
meeting were the two Dakotas, Wyo-
ming, Montana, Washington, Colo
RADIO, Idaho and Nebraska.
Reelected president of the con-
ference was Claude. Olson, Buffalo.
S. D. Rasmussen, who is secretary
of the South Dakota Stockgrowers
association, was reelected secretary
of the brand organization.
DANDY DOMINO 18th, I'd and Sd
place winner in his class at the
grand national and Chicago inter
national, respectively, vas recently
acquired by Archie Parkes, Vaughn.
This promising young herd bull, a
son of Double Dandy Domino,
youngest living Register of Merit
Sire, was bred and raised by J. F.
Miller, Hayden, Colo. Reported sale
price at private treaty was $4,000.
The bull will be used on selected
daughters of RS Super Princeps.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
Beef Production

is made of the results by stockmen
and ranchers.
Appreciation of this fact was well
demonstrated by the number of
stockmen who turned out for the
field day this spring at the U. S.
range experiment station at Miles
City. Arrangements and program
were made by j. R. Quesenberry,
superintendent of the station, and
his staff.
One of the most significant re-
animal husbandman of the station,
who summarized the sire testing
program which has been car, led on
for the past 10 years, stressiag par
ticularly it's practical application for
the purebred and commercial stock
men of Montana.
Sire Testing
This program has developed a
means of measuring potential pro-
duction of sires before they are used.
Testing bull calves in the feed1ot
gives a good indication what their
progeny will do under similar con
ditions. From their data, it was found
that, as the weight of the sire in
creased for age, the average weight
of the offspring increased. A similar
relationship exists for rate of gain
and for many conformation char
acteristics.
Knapp stated they were working
with seven lines of purebred cattle
in addition to a commercial herd. In
the development of these lines they
are selecting for rapid gains, heavier
weights and better representative
bulls from each line.
These bull calves were on display
and comparisons could be made as
Knapp carried on his discussions. He
emphasized the fact that growth
characteristics and conformation are
both hereditary but one is not the
measure of the other. From a prac-
teal standpoint breeders can select
On weight for age and from this
group select those with the confor-
nation desirable.
6-Pound Increase
From the work being done at
Miles City, conservative figures
show considerable improvement.
The average birth weight of calves
in the herd has been increased 6
pounds and the average weaving
weight 4 pounds. An increase of 2
pounds average daily gain in the
feedlot which means an increase of
6 pounds per month. This means
they would reach a marketable
weight and grade earlier.
Ray Woodward, assistant animal
husbandman, discussed the continu-
alton of the testing program with
the offspring of tested bulls. After
the bulls have been tested they are
placed in Individual breeding herds
of about 80 cows. The following year
eight calves are random selected out
of each bulls calves and put or
feed to determine their rate and eff.
cheney of gain in the feedlot. Thi:
has been found to be the quickes-
method to detect differences be,
tween sire groups.
The faster a calf is grown out tn,
more apparent are the difference
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
Stock Notes by Gill

TO JENSEN HEREFORD Ranch,
Marlette, Mich, this month will go
six head of Real Top Domino and
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23
Costa Rica Must
Be Protected Says
President Green

Washington (LPA)-A telegram
last week from AFL President
William Green to the Pan Ameri-
can Union pointed up the import
ance of inter=American action to
halt the armed invasion of Costa
Rica by defeated politicians, Com
munists and other totalitarians.
Green revealed that the Costa
Rican Federation of Labor, noted
for its pro-Democratic and anti
Communist record, has called upon
the AFL to give moral support to
Costa Rica's defense of its free
dom.
He called upon the Pan Ameri-
can Union for prompt, effective
action on the port of the organiza-
ton of American states on the
basis of provisions of the Inter
American Defense Pact, now in
effect, so that the integrity of
Costa Rican national territory and
its democratic institutions may be
preserved"
Reports from Central America
indicate that pro-fascist elements
in control of the government of
Nicaragua and Communist rebels
have joined repudiated Costa Rican
reactionaries in an attempt to
overthrow a democratic regime.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23

Albany, N. Y. ILNS).-Admin-
istration of the New York state
unemployment insurance and pub
lie employment systems is faced
with a serious curtailment of vital
activities as a result of new cuts
in administrative funds imposed by
the federal government effective
Jan. 1, Industrial Commissioner
Edward Corsi declared. Other
states are faced with the same pro-
blem, it was said.
A cut of $759,299 in the federal
grant for the next months brings
to more than $3,000,0O0 the amount
that has been trimmed in the cur
rent fiscal year from the S2O,287,-
768 that federal authorities certi-
fed initially was essential for full
and efficient administration of the
program in New York state.
Shocking Default" Charged
AS a result, the Division of
Placement and Unemployment In
surance, State Department of La
Dor, is eliminating more than 300
positions effective Jan. l, in addi-
ton to the 749 positions eliminated
Aug. /, which will seriously i'm
pair the efficiency of its tax col
lection, unemployment insurance
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23
U. S. Funds Cut To Hamper S+ofes
In Administering Job Services

claims investigation and placement
service activities.
"The federal government has de-
faulted shockingly on its obliga-
ton to finance this program"
Commissioner Corsi said. Employ
ers of the state paid $30,061, 900 to
the federal government in the last
fiscal year specifically to finance
administration of these programs.
In the opinion of the responsible
administrators of the program in
New York state, grant of $780,
458,881 was necessary to maintain
decent performance and controls.
Instead the federal grant has pro-
vided $17,O21,551.
Commissioner Corsi explained
that Congress appropriated $780,
100000 to finance the employment
security programs of the states in
the current fiscal year. This was
less than the Federal
Security Agency had asked for as
necessary for full and efficient per-
formance. AS result, all states
were cut below the amount they
had expected to be allowed.
"New York has Joined with other
states in demanding that the Fed
(Tarn to Page Tsvo)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23
American Labor
congratuIates
French cGT-FO

Washington (LPA)-On its first
anniversary last week the CGT-FO,
Frances democratic trade union
federation, received a warm greet
ing from leaders of all branches of
American labor.
The CGT-FO was formed last
December by partisan and
democratic socialist French union
lists after long, fruitless political
strike of the CGT, in which the
Communists had gained control.
"We offer you the gratitude of
the free American labor movement
for your struggle and your sue
cess in preserving a free labor
movement in France. We promise
you the solidarity of our great un-
ions in your heroic efforts to pro-
tect the best interests of working
men and women without surrend-
ering the integrity and independ-
ence of your movement" the US
union spokesman wrote the CGT-
FO leaders.
Among the signers of the letter
are: AFL President William Green,
CIO President Philip Murray, Wal
ter Reuther, president of the Un-
tied Auto Workers-CIO, David
Dubinsky, president of the Int'l
Ladies Garment Workers Union
AFL, A. E. Lyons executive sec
retary of the Railway Labor Ex-
ecutive Assn, Emil Rieve, presi-
dent Of the Textile Workers Union
of America-CIO, and George Har-
rison, president of the Railway
Clerks Union-AFL.
They told the French %unionists
that American labor looks for "an
ever closer and ever more fruitful
collaboration of our unions and
yours in the great recovery effort
of the Marshall plan, towards the
end that free and prosperous
European, community may join
with American democracy in the
creative work of peace and civil
ization."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23
OFFICERS ELECTED

Beaver Falls, Pa.-The threat of
a penalty for failing to cast their
ballot in election of officers for the
next six months, seemed to have
spurred the members of Local
Union 33 to action for more than
800 ballots were cast in the elec-
tion.
Spirited contests were held for
all Offices and after the tellers had
counted the votes, the following
were chosen to lead us for the
next six months: President, Lloyd
Cook. vice president, R o bert
Brown; recording secretary, Ches-
ter. Fisher; defense collector, Les
ter Smith; financial secretary, Her
bert Smith; treasurer, William
Rose; inspector, Joseph Capozza;
guard, Curtis Hutzley; trustee,
Bradford Townsend.
Shop committee Bra d f o r d
Townsend, chairman; L eonar
Greco, Chester Fisher.-O.C. 33
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23
Pdternulism No Pdnuced,
Labor Peace Study Finds

agement men in dealing with work
ers, the report observes.
3-"The practice of consultative
supervision on human relations
matters, involving effective COM
munication both ways thru the or
ganization, is well established in
this company. The management
policy meetings, the foremen's ad-
visory committee, the policy man
ual, the meetings with the unions
executive board, and the joint
committees all play important
parts in bringing about this re-
suit"
4-The degree of autonomy en-
joyed by members of the local un-
ion, McGregor and Scanlon says,
has contributed to the healthy re-
lations. "They have been free to
develop within wide limits their
own policies and procedures for
collective bargaining and to adjust
their demands to the unique cir
cumstances of the particular COM
pany with which they bargain.
The result has been "a reasonably
self-sufficient and competent un-
ion organization which is able to
stand on its own feet and solve its
own problems with minimum of
outside assistance or control" The
authors of the study also point out
that Dewey & Almy manufactures
a wide variety of products, many
of them changed or the manufac-
turing processes altered frequent
ly because of stiff competition by
other companies making these pro-
ducts.
AS for the future, McGregor
and Scanlon don't venture to pre-
dict. However, they have two sug-
gestions for keeping labor-manage-
ment relations in their present
state. First, there is still
the hangover from the paternal-
istic days which leads management
to assume that "high level worker
should result from
gratitude and good will" Instead,
"more active management leader
ship" might be substituted.
"There is also a failure up to
the present." they report, "to re-
cognize the possibilities in union
participation on problems of pro-
Turn 10 Page Ts0o)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23
.AFL To Sponsor
Essay Contest

Matthew Woll, Chairman of the
Workers Education Bureau of the
American Federation of Labor an
nounced today the opening of an
essay contest among undergradu-
ate students in U. S. colleges on
the subject of 'Isms": what Ism
Do You Choose: Anarchism, Com
munism, Fascism, Socialism, Am
ericanism ?"
Six prizes-$35O, $3.50, 5000, 500
(two) $50-will be awarded to the
winning papers at the 25th ami
versary dinner of the New Leader
at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel on
March 6. The Board of Judges con-
sists of DR.. Harry D. Gideonse,
President of Brooklyn College,
Professor Allan Nevins of the Am
erican History Department of Col
umbia University and Professor
Sidney Hook, Chairman of the De-
partment of Philosophy, New York
University.
The essay contest, Mr.. VOL stat
ed, was inspired by the recently
published autobiography TOMOR-
ROW is BEAUTIFUL by Lucy
Robins Lang (Macmillan), "but"
he added emphatically, "This pro-
ject is not a subterfuge to pro-
mote the sale of the book" The
author has forfeited royalties to
make the contest possible. 81 feel"
Mr.. Woll said, "that the Ism con-
test represents an unusual oppor-
tunity to focus the student mind
on the social and political problems
which they must face and eventual
ly cope with"
TOMORROW is BEAUTIFUL
is an intimate story of four racy
Turn to Page Tsr0)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-12-23

to continue, the government is
obligated not only to inquire into,
but to have some say about, the
decisions of corporate management
which determine how the public's
funds are invested.
at should know what industries
are expanding, and why. Especial
ly it should know why in certain
basic industries private manage
ment witholds the funds which it
has collected and will not reinvest
them to provide much needed ex-
pansion of productive capacity"
Montgomery repeated the un-
ions views that "The only industry
policy that can avoid this vicious
cycle of booms and depressions is
one that is geared to small unit
profits on large output, to high
est possible wages and lowest pos
sible prices"
The much-publicized claim by
l1dI NdIu CCOIlOiiiioI OuIilllcI OllCILI-
er, who appeared earlier before the
same committee, that profits are
being over-stated by business, was
attacked by the union spokesman.
Ear from exaggerating profits,
there is hardly a device developed
by accounting ingenuity to min
imize profits which do not ap-
pear in the reports we see," the
UAW man said. He also quoted
from a pile of corporation state
ments he brought to the Capitol, to
show that accountants hired by the
companies took exception to their
employers practice of deducting
large sums for Inventory reserve"
or depreciation reserve" before
stating profits.
Another Slichter theory-that
depreciation and inventory figures
should be computed at present in
flated prices, regardless of what
(THrn to Page Tsco)