davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-10-14

An item in the 80 years ago
column in the Baltimore Sunday Sun
recalled former activities in Garrett
county. The item: "The Baltimore
Symphony Orchestra, under the direc-
ton of Ross Jungnickel will give its
usual series of symphony concerts at
the music hall during the season. :"
William A. Sturgiss recalled that Mr..
Jungnickell brought his orchestra to
the Oakland hotel here for number
of summers.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08
IGN OFF ON WEEKDAYS-FRO IL A. M. TIL SIGN OFF ON

10:30-Speeial Features
11:00-Moondial
1l:55-Mutual Reports The News
12:00-Local News
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08
Inside OF Sports

An unusual once in lifetime
Inside Of Sports" weekday pro-
story feature will highlight MutuaFs
"Inside Of Sports weekday pro-
gram for its broadcast by sports
casters Bill Brandt and Joe Cum
miskey tonight (Thursday), 7:45 to
8 p. m. They'll tell of the Perkasie,
Penna., factory worker whose job it
was to stitch the covers on base
balls used in major league games.
One day he attended ball game in
Philadelphia, and caught a home
run ball knocked into the left-feld
stands. Out of curiosity he ripped
open the balls cover-and saw his
number imprinted on the reverse
side. 1t was a ball he had made
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08
L. A. Psychologist Tries
Leave 1t To The Girls"

DR.. John w. Gregory, prominent
clinical psychologist and member of
the faculty of Los Angeles Univer-
sity, will assume a new role when
he is male guest of the week on Nut
ual's Leave 1t To The Girls" fun
show Friday, Apr. 9 $3.50 to 8:55 p.
M, EST. Vanessa Brown, former
Quiz Kid and now a Hollywood Star
let, will augment the feminine panel
of glamorous career women, join
ing Constance Bennett, Binnie
Barnes and Sylvia Sidney, as they
offer their advice on affairs of the
heart and home. George Brent is
heard as moderator.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08

Nights
6:00-News And Sports
6:30-News And Music
6:55-Associated Press News
7:00-Fulton Lewis, Jr.
7:15-Red Cross (Tuesday)
7:20-Dinner Date Except Tues.)
7:3O-Henry Taylor (Mon. & FRI
Kaleidoscope (Tue. & Thurs.)
7:30-American Legion (Wed.)
7:45-Inside of Sports
8:00-Jaycees Forum (Mon)
8:00-Quiz Show (Tues)
8:00-Special Agent wednesday,
8:00-Eberly and Cart (Thurs.)
8:00-Burl Ives (Friday)
8:15-Alan Dale Club (Thur. Fri.
8;30-Charlie Chan Monday
8:30-Official Detective CTues.1
8:30-High Adventures (Wed)
8:30-Great Talent Hunt (Thurs.
8:30-Leave 1t To The Girls (Fri.)
8:55-Billy Rose Pitching
9:00-Gabriel Heater (Mon. Wed. J
9:00-Light Classics (Tue Thur FRI
9:30-Quiet Please Monday
9:30-Gregory Hood (Tuesday)
9:30-Racket Smashers (Wed)
9:30-R.F.D. America (Thurs.)
9:30-Information Please (Fri.)
10:00-Fishing Hunting Club mon J
1000 To Be Announced (Tues.)
10:00-Opinion-Aire (Wed)
10:00-Family Theater (Thurs.)
10:00-Meet The Press (Friday)
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08
SUNDAY

SUNDAY
Mornings
8:00-News And Special Features
9:0O-Young Peoples Church
9:30-News and Music
10:00-Radio Bible Glass
10:30-Voice of Prophecy
11:00-St. Paul's u. B. Church
Afternoons
1900 Pilgrim Hour
12:3O-Lutheran Hour
1:00-Associated Press News
1:30-Ramparts Of Time
2:0O-The Air Force Hour
2:30-News by Bill Cunningham
2:45-Veterans Want To Know
3:00-Theatre of Song
3:30-Juvenile Jury
4:00-House of Mystery
4:30-True Detective Mysteries
5:00-The Shadow
5:30-Quick AS A Flash
Nights
6:00-Those Websters
6:39-Nick Carter
7:00-Souvenirs
7:15-Old Fashioned Revival
8:15-Sunday's Headline News
8:30-Jimmie Fidler
8:45-Charlie Spivak Serenade
9:00-Meet Me At Parky's
9:30-The Jim Bachus Show
1000-Gabriel Heater Show
10:30-Latin American Serenade
11:00-News and Music
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08
HOagy Carmichael Guests
On "Burl Ives" Program

Hoagy Carmichael, the noted song
writer who had originally planned
to appear with Burl Ives during the
latter's Mutual network broadcast
Friday, Apr. 2, changed his mind
when Burl decided to air that pro
gram from San Francisco. But
Hoagy will journey to the Golden
Gate City Friday, Apr. 9 6 to 8:15 p.
M, EST, to try his hand at folk
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08
SATURDAY

12:00-Local News
SATURDAY
Weekday Schedule, with the fol-
lowing exceptions:
Mornings
9:30-Robert Hurleigh
10:30-Jean and Rean
10:45-High School News
11:00-Family Altar
11:30-Teen Timers Club
12:00-Luncheon Melodies
Afternoons
f2:15-This Week In Washington
12:30-Pro Arte Quartet
1:O0-Sunday School Lesson
1:30-Symphonies For Youth
Williston Glee Club
3:30-Sports Parade
4:00-Jamaica Races
4:30-Dance Orchestra
5:00-Barn Dance Players
5:30-TFue Or False
Nights
7:00-Hawaii Calls
7:45-Twin Views OF The News
8:00-Twenty Questions
8:30-Bread OF Life
Bookkeeping up with the kids
9:30-Name OF That Song
10:00-Chicago Theatre of the Air
11:15-Morton Downey
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08

song singing with the Mutual balla-
deer. The man who composed
"Stardust" and other popular tunes
of-the-day will also present a couple
of his more current favorities, in adj
dition to a duet with Ives in a folk
song.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08

LEI FM CARRIES ALL WJEJ PROGRAMS FROM a. hi. nm


MONDAY-FRIDAY
Mornings
6:00-News And Farm Program
6:45-Rise and Shine and News
8:00-News And Music
8:30-Little Record Show
s:45-Family Altar
9:00-Associated Press News
9:05-Melodies by Malcolm
9:30-Novelty Time
9:45-Music in the Letter Vein
10:OO-Cecil Brown
10:15-Morning Devotlons
10:30-Say 1t With Music
11:00-Passing Parade
11:15-Shopper's News
11:30-Heart's Desire
Afternoons
12:00-Civic News
12:15-Luncheon Melodies
12:30-Special Features
1:00-Cedric Foster
1:15-The Happy Gang
1:45-Special Features
2:00-Queen For A Day
2:30-Martin Block Show
3:30-Red Hook-31
3:45-May We Help You?
4:OO-Special Features
4:15-Johnson Family
4:30-Special Features
5:15-Superman
5:30-Associated Press s. News
5:45-Tom Mix
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-04-08
HE SCORES AGAIN

Alfred WoIIenSfeIn
And now it's the fourth consecutive
year during which Alfred Walleu-
stein is mounting the podium to
conduct the Los Angeles Philhar.
monte Orchestra for the special
M5S nationwide presentations of
Symphonies for Youth" heard by
the networks listeners, older as
we'll as the younger, each Saturday.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Reduced Prices Go
In Effect in Russia
BY the Assoeioted Press

MOSCOW, April 10. - Russian
housewives went shopping today
with ruble that bought more be-
cause prices have been cut.
P1avda, Communist Party news
paper, said:
THE steady reduction in prices is
the stable policy conducted by the
party and the government. New
reductions are proved possible
thanks to the general advance OF
the national economy, which saw
the main divisions of Socialist in
dustry fulfill its plan in the first
quarter, before schedule"
The great Russian delicacy, ca
war, fell in price. Red caviar went
down 10 per cent, black 20.
Price cuts followed decree OF
the council of ministers yesterday
reducing prices 10 to 20 per cent
on broad range of goods.
The cuts hit everything from
Mostivich automobiles, down 10 per
cent, to vodka, wines, beer and soft
drinks, down 20 per cent.
eThe Moscow radio, heard in
London quoted Pravda as saying
that life has become better and
easier in the Soviet Union.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
By John w. Stepp

Judge John P. Mcmahon today
sustained the right of health in
spectors here to enter and inspect
a private home without a search
warrant to determine whether health
law violations exist
The judge announced his decision
in Municipal Court before sentenc-
ing a woman home owner to pay a
$25 fine or serve 10 days in jail on
a charge that she hindered such an
inspection last September ..
The defendant, Mrs. Geraldine
Little, 40, of 1915 Tenth street NV,
noted through her attorney, JEFF
Busby, that she would appeal from
the verdict. She later was released
under a 500 appeal bond.
Judge Mcmahon cited Supreme
Court decision stating it is firmly
established that States-and, there
fore. municipal bodies under legis-
lative sanction-rnay prescribe such
regulations as may be reasonable,
necessary and appropriate for the
protection of public health and
comfort"
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Stocks Stage Rally
On Coal Peace Move
BY the Assoeioied Press

NEW YORK, April 10.-Led by
steels, the stock market enjoyed q
last-minute selective rally today on
word that a quick settlement of the
coal mine walkout was likely.
Losers predominated during most
of the proceedings as further profits
were cashed by professionals who
expected a technical correction Of
the lengthy upswing to the high
for 194S.
Aside from labor disputes, the
South American revolt and other
international situations inspired
caution. On the other hand, infia-
tionary psychology, stemming from
rearmament and European relief,
still served to prop bullish contin-
gents.
Dealings quickened at intervals.
Early losses of fractions were erased
in many cases at the close but the
minus column was well filled.
Transfers for the two hours ran to
about 500 900 shares
Ahead moderately were the steels,
General Motors, Chrysler, American
Telephone, New York Central. Ana
conda, Chesapeake g. Ohio and Gulf
Oil
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Soviet Proposes Ban
On All Commercial
Flights 10 Berlin
Telephone and Telegraph
Communications Also
forget in New Move
BY the Asseeioted Press

BERLIN, April 10.-American
and British officials said today
the Russians have proposed ban
ming of commercial flights to
Berlin in a move to hamper air
communications of the western
powers with the German capital.
The Russians were also moving to
interfere with telephone and tele-
graph communications between the
western powers and Berlin, the off,
cialS said.
This was the latest development
in the apparent move by Russia
to force the western powers out of
the German capital. The Russians
already have imposed road and rail
restrictions on the western Allies
in Berlin.
Air Travel Curb Proposed.
The Russians have proposed a
number Of "air safety regulations
covering air traffic over the Russian
zone corridors. British and Amer
ican officials said these are designed
to restrict air travel between the
west and Berlin.
In addition to banning of COM
mercial flights to Berlin the Rus
slams seek to bar night flying and
limit training and engineerinR
flights. Berlin is a terminus of the
American Overseas Always trans
1S,n> rar1I2I YAi r1an> a 81 3
Evening star., 1948-04-10
House Will Get Bills to Curb
U. S. Communists Next Week

A legislative program intended
to place new hobbies on the
activities of Communists in the
United States will be offered the
House next week by its Commit
tee on Un-American Activities.
The proposals for new statuatory
tools are designed to facilitate prose
cution of Communist leaders and
hamper front" organizations by
requiring their registration. They
were approved unanimously by the
committee yesterday and made pub
lie by Representative Nixon, Repub-
lican, of California, chairman OF
the subcommittee that drafted
them.
In explaining the program, Mr.
Nixon emphasized it would not out
law the Communist Party, since the
committee wishes to permit con-
tinuanee of legitimate political ac-
tivity" by Communists. He con-
ceded, however, definitions con-
tanned in the legislation would have
Evening star., 1948-04-10

Gen. Eisenhower said after a
White House call today that he
had discussed politics publicly
for the last time and that he
meant every word" of his Janu-
ary letter to a New Hampshire
publisher renouncing presiden-
tial aspirations.
The former Army Chief of Staff
conferred with President Truman
for some time this morning, but
told reporters afterward that their
conversation was devoted entirely
to defense matters.
The President, Gen. Eisenhower
said, wanted to talk a little about
the general layout of our defense
system and the subject of balance,
on which the President, the Secre-
tary CForrestaD and are in gen.
eral agreement"
Evening star., 1948-04-10
City Health Inspector May Enter
HomeWithoutWrit, Court Rules

Asserting it is householder duty
to see that refuse on his property
does not cause a health nuisance
the Supreme Court has declared
that he may be compelled to SUBJ
NIT even to an inspection of his
premises.
Health officers testified in the trial
last October that Mrs. Little forcibly
prevented them from inspecting her
home
Her attorney contends the in
spectors violated Mrs. Little's con-
stitutional rights by trying to enter
without a search warrant, and oues-
toned whether the District Com
missioners are vested by Congress
with the right to enact the regula-
ton authorizing warrant-free in
spections.
This whole question centers on
the liberty of the individual and
his home" Mr.. Busby declared. in
answer to Judge McMahon's ruling
that the Commissioners do have
proper authority to enact a regula-
ton necessary and proper" to pro-
tect public health.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Cherry Blossom Fete
To Crown Queen al
Hains Point Today
Prineesses Moy Don Goats;
Warmer Weather for
Sunday Rites Forecast
Pictures on Page A-12.)

In a setting of Towering trees
and pageantry, Postmaster Gen.
eral Donaldson was to- crown
16-year-old Doris Sheldon OF
Claymont, Del, queen of Wash
ington's 1948 Cherry Blossom
Festival on Hains Point this
afternoon.
The blond, blue-eyed daughter OF
seamstress was to receive heI
crown at 2:30 pm.
The Weather Bureau promised
fair but cold weather for the 150,-
600 persons expected to witness the
ceremonies opening the two-day
celebration.
If the temperature goes no higher
than the middle sos as predicted
the Al Cherry Blossom princesses
representing A States and three
territories may have to wear coats
Over their light spring garb.
1t will be warmer tomorrow, when
the festival program is to be re-
peated, the forecaster said. The
ceremonies begin at 1:30 pm. both
days, with a concert by the Army
Band.
Uncle to Escort Queen.
The first Cherry Blossom queen
ever chosen outside Washington and
in Nation wide competition was to
be escorted by her uncle, Navy Chief
Kenneth G.. Hayden, of isis Cliff
bourne place NV. Miss Sheldon Is
visiting her uncle and aunt, Mrs.
Martha Hayden.
The city's hotels were booked to
capacity for the week end and
American Automobile Association
officials expected a heavy influx of
(See FESTIVAL, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1948-04-10
|Spaatz Ready 10 FighI
Any Move 10 Saddle
2 Air Forces on u. s.
General Plans to Speak
Out as Citizen When
He Retires in June
By Robert S, Allen

Gen. Carl A. Spaatz, retiring
Air Chief of Staff, has served
blunt notice on the Defense De-
partment and the Navy that he
will be their mortal enemy If
they try to saddle the people of
the country with two air forces"
The grizzled air commander threw
down this gauntlet at a meeting
Of top military commanders in the
Pentagon this week.
Gen. Spaatz made it clear to the
Army, Navy and Defense Depart
ment chiefs present that, If they
persist in opposing adequate Air
Force expansion, he is prepared to
make public issue of their attitude
after he retires in June.
"As you know" he told the as
sembled chiefs of staff, Il had long
planned to retire because I need a
rest. But I am also retiring in
order to be free to speak out as
a citizen on the subject of national
security. That is of paramount i'm
portance to our country and the
peace Of the world today and I pro-
pose to write and talk about it.
Particularly, I am going to speak
and write about air power.
'.Air power Is the decisive military
factor today. Last year, Congress
enacted law creating an independ-
ent Air Force. That law gave tangi-
BILE recognition to the fact that air
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Eisenhower Calls on Truman,
Says NO on c Candidacy Stands
Bors Further Public Discussion of Politics;
Defense Layout Topic Of Conversation

Asked If any politics came up,
Gen. Eisenhower jokingly responded,
Il never talk politics. don't know
anything about it,
A reporter recalled that aides
had had something to say recently
on that subject and wondered If
the general had anything to add.
Il made up my mind to say moth
ing more" Gen. Eisenhower said
II wrote a letter. meant every
word Of it. have told my aides
they would have to do the talking
I'm not saying anything more. ]
find it doesn't do any good"
The letter to which Gen. Eisen-
hover referred was sent to Leonard
V. Finder, publisher of the Man
chester IN. H. Leader, on jan
uary %,
Mr.. Finder, who had been boost
ing the general for the Republican
(See EISENHOWER, Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1948-04-10
AS Injured in Crash
'0f Texas Interurbans
BY the Associated Press

DALLAS, Tex, April 10.-Forty-
five persons were injured, five
critically, in the head-on crash Of
two interurbans just north of Wick
cry in Dallas County today.
The accident occurred on the
Dallas Standardization line.
The electrically operated inter-
urbans crashed head-on and were
telescoped-the northbound car
plowing is feet into the southbound
Charles Dameron, Dallas newspa-
perman said.
H. F. Floyd, general superintend-
ent of the Texas Electric Railway
Co., reported earlier that no one had
been killed. He said the cause of the
accident in a cut on a curve, vas
undetermined.
J. R. Lynch of Van Alstyne, Tex,
passenger on the southbound car
said:
Il saw the other interurban COM
ing about 100 yards away around a
curve. Neither Of the cars was
going slow
Approximately II ambulances
were delayed reaching the scene by
extensive traffic tieup.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
the effect Of outlaWing the ps
''as presently constituted"

the effect OF outlawing the party
"as presently constituted"
Plan Based on Conspiracy.
The plan is aimed at making Com
munist Party leaders subject to
criminal prosecution on conspiracy
charges.
Mr.. Nixon said he expects it to
get high priority" from House
leaders.
This legislative program" Mr.
Nixon told reporters, is as vital to
the security of the country as the
European Recovery Program and the
military defense recommendations
of the President.
THE other two, without this,
would leave fatal defect in our
national security.
Mr.. Nixon said that, under the
plan, If the Communist Party were
found to be "conspiring," William
q. Foster could be prosecuted as Its
leader. Top penalty on conviction
(see COMMUNISTS. Page A-2J
Evening star., 1948-04-10
III. ). Court Sentences Jerusalem Outskirts
lass Officers 10 Hang She||ed by Arab Guns;
For Killings in Russia Fall Of kasteI Claimed
Jews Refuse to Comment
On Enemy Reports That
Key Town Is Retuken
BY the Associated Press

JERUSALEM, April 1O-Jeru-
salem's outskirts were lombard
ed by artillery at sunset tonight
as the Jewish-Arab fight for the
approaches to the holy city went
into its second week.
Arab field guns stationed in the
Judean mountains hurled eight 25-
pound shells into the Jewish suburb
of Givat Shaul Chill of SauD. This
is 1000 yards from Deir Yassin
which a Jewish striking force occu-
pied yesterday.
The attack, at nightfall, climaxed
day OF savage fighting for hall
dozen points along the Jerusalem
end of the Judean mountain high
way connecting the Holy City with
the coastal plain. Both Arabs and
Jews issued counterclaims about
places captured. Arabs said they
had recaptured Kassel, key point
between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
Jews Refuse to Comment.
Jewish sources refused to COM
ment on the status of the village
Kastel, miles northwest of Jeru-
salem, has changed hands several
times during the past week.
An official Arab spokesman said
the position was reoccupied" after
five hours of fighting.
The zionists, seeking to keep open
supply route for Jerusalem's 100,-
900 hungry Jews, had recaptured
Kastel yesterday after previously
losing 1t.
The Arabs launched an artillery
offensive against the village, sit
uated atop a hill commanding the
Tel Aviv highway. They were
commanded by Hassan Bey Sala-
meh, who assumed direction of Ju-
dean Arabs after the death in the
Kasel battle of Abdul Khadder Bey
HuSseini, a cousin of the exiled
Mufti of Jerusalem. They mounted
(See PALESTINE, Page A-3.) :
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Revolt Subsidies Tanks Guard
American Personnel in Boqota;
1OOReported Killed. 200 Injured
Paraguay Nips Communist Plot
Believed Linked to Others

AsUNCION, Paraguay (P.-Paraguayan police
announced today they had scotched an attempted
Communist coup They said it was co-ordinated with
similar moves in other countries aimed at interfering
with the inter rAmercan conference at Bogota Police
said four Communist leaders arrested and rifles
and hand grenades were seized Also they said radio
transmitter has been captured and 5000 copies of
plans for a revolution.
A police communique said plan for revolt in
cluded attacks police stations and telephone ex-
changes simultaneously throughout the country For
eigners and government officials we're to have been
assassinated
The plotters were said to have planned gov
ernment of military sympathetic to the liberal
Febrersta Party. The Communist Party has been out
laWed since the middle of 1947.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Two Get Life, Five Prison
In Stiffest Judgment Of
War Crimes TriuIs
BY the Associated Press

NUREMBERG, Germany, April
10.-Fourteen officers of the SIS
elite Guard were sentenced
today to hang for at least mil
lion killings. The sentences
wound up the biggest murder
trial in history.
The men were leaders of the
"Einsatz Commands" These were
special determination squads sent
into Russia to do away with peoples
classified by the NaZis as racially un-
desirable.
Two other men drew life terms.
Another five were sent to prison for
lesser terms ranging down to 10
years.
Stiffest Nuremberg Judgment.
The judgment by the American
court was the stiffest ever handed
down in the Neurnberg war crimes
| trials.
The international military tribunal
which tried top Nazi leaders con-
demned only II defendants to death.
Sentence was pronounced by
Judge Michael A. Musmanno of
Pittsburgh, presiding over a three
man court, at the end of trial
lasting seven months.
Maj. Gen. Otto Ohlendorf was
one of those sentenced to death.
He admitted in the trial that his
Einsatz group killed 10000 Jews.
Maj. Heinz Schubert was another
of the condemned. He claims dis
tant relationship to Franz Schubert,
the composer.
20 Found Guilty.
Ohlendorf and 10 co-defendants
were found guilty yesterday of all
three counts of the indictment
against them: War crimes, crimes
against humanity and membership
in criminal organization-the SIS
and the SD. The latter was a spy
directing group. They were held to
blame for at least 100000 murders.
Another defendant was found
guilty only of membership in a
criminal organization, and the last
was acquitted.
The slightly built Ohlendorf, Al
year-old former leador of "Einsatz
CommandoS," heard the sentence
with the detached air of man who
knew it was ordained all along.
Ohlendorf was top man in a spe-
cial brigade of 1000 triggermen Or
ganized by Hitler and Heinrich
Himmler to follow armies into Rus
sia and wipe out Jews, gypsies and
others tagged by the Nazis as 'ra-
cial undesirables.
Judges Impose Sentences.
Judge Musmanno, Judge John j.
Speight of Alabama and Judge
Richard Dixon of North Carolina
| imposed the sentences in the court
room where Hermann Goering and
other leading Nazis were condemned
(See NUREMBERG, page A-3.)
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Late News
Bulletins
Russia Vetoes Italy in u. N

Russia Vetoes Italy in u. N
LAKE SUCCESS R.-Russia
vetoed Italy's bid for United
Nations membership today for
the third time.
Earlier Story on Page A-2.)
Stossen Files in w. Va.
CHARLESTON, w. Va. April
10 R.-Harold E. Stassen of
Minnesota filed today in the
West Virginia Republican
presidential primary. The
vote in West Virginia primaries
is advisory only and the dele
gates are not bound to any
candidates.
Earlier Story on Page A-7.)