davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-11-07
BY Robert Hewett

LoNDoNTh bes British political battle in years is brew
industykey
ernment's peaceful Socialist revolution"
steel the capitalism" That's the battle cry.
control ownership OF
ably give
steel BILL written Labor M. p
Strauss probably will be passed few months before the elections
informed taking industry
may be deferred until after the vote.
The voters will determine whether Britons are firmly committed
Socialist should
tons industry and economy.
For control of steel means
indirect control of all manufacturing
liners.
naturalization introduced opening of
the Parliament bring industry public ownership
May 1885, with existing remaining charge
naonazed working holding corporation
Corporation to Control Prices and Development
compete other corporation
prices development
holding ownership capital major capitalized
equivalent employing persons
ernment license
The get control of CTS per cent of ore
ducers 96 of mers 1913 plants 936
cent of rolling mills.
For three years the Labor government elected on platform
pedgng public ownership industries
capitalism" During
that period naonazd electricity railroads.
trucking, arlines and the Bank England.
In those fields of the main of
poers that naturalization would efficiency
In steel it's different to
its bsorv Month BY month it has been sxeeedin vnt
production 1t well
o0ooo0) plant expansion and modernization program.
Socialist dispute private
makers claims OF efficiency but their main public
ownership summed up by Labor Ian Mkardo these words
Steel Industry Has Set Production Record
The industry represents power
the hands of small number of individuals might
seriously endanger political democracy"
Private emakers, the other postwar
Steel Board which advises the government pcexing
supe Development already adequately safeguards
interest.
Public ownership operation they argue would bring only
confusion and inexperienced
dury with resulting loss in production
sraning all her resources for and
Never IN three OF
Evening star., 1948-11-07

industry has any issue propaganda
contradictory Interpretation Of known facts and
figures Here are few basic background industry
OrganizationAmost all Of the companies linked in an
Steel Federation established
o speak the industry.
Production-output Of
ngot 12724Ooo 900
depression year Incidentally
industry produces the United
States Steel Corp does in nine months.
Plans Call for Scrapping Inefficient Machinery
has been increasing degree of
government
and Steel Board advised the
lister OF Supply on price hng has development programs
and aocated materials impending
September
the Ministry O. Supply
Development Program-work has begun slightly
half of s2Ooooooo s8oooO expansion
drafted the BIsF raise plant capacity from 100000
annually to 16oooo The plan calls about 80
per OF old. inefficient plants.
Wage-Boh
the industry about the best in Britain Except the
strike of 1926 there has been major labor dispute in
Average for 4shour week in ls47 equivalent $685.
to s424 1888
advocated naturalization 1882
Private steemakers point to their atm high production
that plants should natonazed
eort the increase due mainly efforts the
workers keeping the furnaces operating "a hours days
The producing hope
socialism, employees Of fear Of socialism, the COM
Anern Bevn stanchest advocate for
steel naturalization in the cabinet
Private Owners Concede Need of Some Regulation
industrys development
programbu they insist should
argument course over who shall control tn.
industry there public
vision in degree probably similar the
which the prices,
terial ALLEGATION and development.
supporters present
trolls the steel industry long the
the public conditions
supervising board couldn't authority
present full employment and al-out production might
There against private interested
primarily profits curtalng their production capital
men in time Of business slump they Their that
complete public ownership and operation will do
by the lated Press)
Evening star., 1948-11-07
By Dovid A. Stein

Recent editions Russa major told
and Sonya the detailed of 5yea campaign against the
Mischief Maker, their pet name for the Caspian Sea-
offensive
drought nsring final victory the age-od of agriculture
The advised that such projects developed
only under communism impossible captaistc America
So conervaions report that the United States has already
disanced the objective Russia has set 1869
Russian 10 times the size Great Britain with
desert mdesert Soviet scientists estimate that
third of the miles eventually
Major objective of the 15year outlined in As
ocated Press dispatches reported Soviet publications
here the wheaands the Voga the North the
East Ukraine and Central Russia To accomplish this
droughts the scorchng kove which
sweep up from the Caspian deserts must be curbed.
The Soviet plan provide eight basic of forest belts
stand in the
have the development 300 nurseries with
annual output billion sapings year.
Evening star., 1948-11-07

point of fantasy. On September rs
in Paris Mr.. Vishinsky produced his
short list of warmongers with that
air of malignant triumph with
which in the less-exacting atmos-
phere of Moscow he used to send his
colleagues to the firing squad. This
ridiculous document, prepared OBJ
viously with great care and an ex-
treme elaboration of sitting and
cross-checking, meant a great deal
to Mr.. Vishinsky. He was. and still
is, deeply convinced of the power,
the influence and sinister purpose
of w. j. Brown, Harold Macmillan
and a number of senior Air Force
officers. The fiat reception accorded
his laborious indictment was almost
certainly taken by him as sign
not of bewilderment, but of en-
barrassed guilt.
The obvious question then arises:
Evening star., 1948-11-07

total OF 100000 OF forest to protect Of
collective state farms has been projected Also planned
reservoirs and artificial ponds be irrigation hydroc
and for maintaining high water level
grass and rotation system intended produce high yield
grain despite the droughts.
Longest OF the forest belts will extend nearly TOO miles from the
South Uras Caspian planting project
will extend So miles, from Saratov to Astrakan.
To battle to the wheat lands of
against the Caspian The Central republics
ks Kazakh and Tadzk must the desert and their
chief irrigation Russia make this
greatest industrial and agricultural centers.
On the high mountain bordering Central Asia almost
unlimited water potential exists This reported
such materials coal ron salt oil and sulphur
Irrigation in the five republics has already paid dividends
making Russia independent imports
Other agricultural products include alfalfa
melons, citrus fruits mulberry trees Ito feed silk
tropical
Evening star., 1948-11-07
Reds Get.Wrong Premises
On International Affairs
Russian Intelligence Efectual in War, but
Fails to Get Proper Slant on
Human Relations
By Edword Cronkshow

% With
LONDON-How we'll how badly the Soviet leaders informed
outside world? No question harder
important, the depend
estimate of the the peoples the
the strength their
Sometimes though their information
Evening star., 1948-11-07
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. c
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER ,, ls4s.
U.S.. ForfeitS West Flank
Defense BaStiOn to Reds
Manchurias Fall Means North China May
Eventually Become Springboard for
Attack on Japan and Alaska
By Constantine Brown

Americas national security suffered
blow succeeded taking
Nanchura
This blow to American defense received little attention from the
h because recent
with election battle diplomats of
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
Sports Kibitzer
BY JACK LEVKOWITZ

GLORY and DISGRACE! Sat-
urday night many OF. the local
rooters from the Old Pueblo saw
Arizona run over heavily favored
Marquette at Phoenix. Some who
saw the well-played game under
a clear, freezing sky were Bill
Feuerstein, Stan Greenberg, Mil
ton Levkowitz, Chuck Jenefsky,
Eddie Kleinerman, Meyer Epstein
and Murray Sheveck.
The next morning disgrace
struck. While the local BBGs were
dropping a droopy game of soft
ball, the local AZAs lost a we'll
fought game to the capitol city's
Alephs 25-19. The score at the
half was 11-10, Tucson'S favor,
but then the senators" seemed to
start our cowboys" running in
circles. On the local team were
Larry Fishman, Bill Szerlip, Jack
Levkowitz, Buddy Jens, Mickey
Lefkowitz, Simon Lakritz, Sid
Katz and Micky Ginsberg. Many
of the AZA alumni who came to
see the University game dropped
down to coach the losers.
The perfect example that "spir-
it counts" was seen on the grid
iron last week. The lowly Mid
dies tied the undefeated and un-
tied powerful Army aggregate.
Congregation Anshei Israel is
sponsoring a team in the. YMCA
church basketball league. Altho
it consists of most of the AZA
team, some additions will be made.
They are: Edgar Pearlman, Bob
Lukacs, Bernard Silverberg and
Lenny Lieberman. Murray Lett
ner is coach and manager. With
the white and blue uniforms they
will be ready to start fighting
Dec. 6.
There are rumorS around town
that BBYM has a basketball team
they would like to pit against
their junior organization. To this
AZA says, "When they think
they're ready We'll be waiting for
them" How about it BBYM?
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
Hillel Alumni
Group ToForn1

Effort is being made to organize
Hillel Alumni group made up of
former Hillel members not in
school who want to retain their
contact with the campus and stu
dents.
Impetus to the idea was given
by Tom Sichel who discussed the
need with Norma Dunes, Hillel
assistant director. AS result the
possibility of an alumni group
came into being. The only re-
quirement is that the young man
or woman be a former Hillel
member and in accord with its
program. There is no age limit.
Mr.. Sichel says he hopes the
response will be good and inter-
ested persons should contact him
at 1915 N. Tyndall.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
Regional AZA
BBG Officers
Elected Phoenix

AS the bus departed from
Phoenix for home last Sunday
afternoon, everyone including the
fellows, were a bit downcast at
leaving. Here and there one even
spied tears. The weekend had
been packed with activity: two
banquets, seminars, Friday night
services, dances, for AZA-BBG
members.
While a hi-point was the Satur-
day night banquet, everyone
looked forward to the election of
regional officers. Day Ann Dobry
was unanimously elected vice
president, Jack Levkowitz reluct-
antly accepted the appointment
as reporter and Jerry Lefkowitz
was elected sergeant-at-arms.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
Greenman With
Local Realty Firm

Saul Greenman, well known
member of the community and on
the board of the Tucson Com
munity Chest, is now with the H.
c. Tovrea Co., realty firm, it was
announced by Tovrea this week.
Greenman, former New York
wholesale textile linens manufac-
turer, came here 13 years ago and
has been very active in communal
affairs ever since. He is a MEM
Der of the board of the Tucson
Jewish Welfare and is former
vice-pres. and now a trustee at
Cong. Anshei Israel. Mrs. Green
man, the former Rose Sadowsky
(member of the famous suit and
cloak Sadowsky family of New
York;, was president of the Tue
son Jewish Welfare in 1943. !.
They have three children-Mrs.
Harold (Gloria) Jacobs, Tucson;
Mrs. Alfred (Beverly) Green,
New Rochelle, N. Y; and Jack
Greenman, a bachelor, of New
York. They have been blessed
with four grandchildren - John
ME Jacobs, ~, and Peter, 10,
Peggy, Z, and Bobbie, 8, offsprings
of the Greens.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
Rancho DiabLO
Opens NegU Pool

Ell Rancho Diablo, guest ranch
on the Aio Road, which already
is considered one of the show
places in their field, gains more
lustre with the opening of the
new heated swimming pool To-
Gated on the grounds.
The Diablo pool is undoubtedly
one of the most unique in this
area at least, combining a design
which gets away from the ortho-
dox straight walls and substitutes
instead series of shallow inlets
along the edges where the bather
may sun-bathe in knee-high wa
ter. The pool is truly expansive
(35x75 feet) and permits high
diving without danger. A foun-
tain effect will spray opposing
streams of water toward the mid
die of the pool and excellent san
itary plumbing arrangements as
sureS constantly changing water
supply.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
SisterhoOds In
LIST Joint Event

Sisterhoods of Congregation
Anshei Israel and Temple Emanu-
Ell participated for the first time
in joint venture, conducting a
Rummage Sale this week at AZ
S. Meyer Street with proceeds to
be divided between the two
groups.
The Sisterhood presidents, Mrs.
Jack Nevins and Mrs. Harry Shift,
are chairmen, and co-chairmen
are Mrs. L. Agron and Mrs. Jen-
ME Cypen. Serving during the
week at the sale are: Mines. Den
mis- Bernstein, Charles Birdman,
Harry Corn, Alex Federhar, Louis
Fine, Jack Fruchtman, Regina
CAM, Julia Klafter, I. Margolis,
William Rappaport, Irene Rosen-
zweig, Harry Weinstein and Karl
Zamost.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03

nificant aspects of the Protestant
faith. a.
This is the second in a series
of four sessions on comparative
religion, learning about the prom
inent religions. Guests for the
afternoon will be the youth group
from Rev. Ford's church. Both
groups will participate in the
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
discussion.

discussion.
The purpose is to make for bet
ter understanding of the faiths
and to acquaint TYO with the
youth members of the various
churches. Everyone is welcome
to come and to participate. Fred
Cohen was elected corresponding
secretary.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-03
TYO BEGINS INTER-FAITH
.s STUDY
STUDY

Rev. Wesley P. Ford of the
Christian Church will speak be-
fore the group on Dec. IL at 2:30
pm. at Temple Emanuel on sig
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05

tbn firstse tt
poyts wolf heard by 3olman sulkng our oaks and
SETTLEMENT aldes. , 49,, ,toror4v Hin on tbo south
Pole Ridge on the north and me0S p b a
Indians and carly settlers ford Of the stream and at this
crossing Holande" built the cabin IN "'e" "e ~ 8'5'
e such as Gen lr" i Armstrong u76a-l84S) first
r11r ,p,rorpoNc,e n,ent settler at His
Ar CAPTAIN James veteran Of the ffrn,h
GLADEs and Indian War; Whcn on% fourteen z P aye
regiment Of Revolutionary army After the war ne became i Oh
Peter Devnons Caksbur2 Devccmon frenh WA"
AN extensive landowner County and proprietor OF stores in
Westemport Clarksbug both towns on the state Road
In 1906 William Armstrong married Hannah Syn< Deyeeon Wd"
his former employer great granddaughter OF the ARM
srong' , a INV e-
family long as can l3 W > 'f OF
they also told that etei Ia Wia 10 "sr( .
anyway William seems to have taken ms P Also we have Been told that
syn before her %aage 10 p
for aD o show how last request Of his friend
to s after i the T Marriage William settled
the the crossing OF the Little iougoey
doubtless on the old Boys place. the bridge on the we" edge
built large log house barn and '0'f ''R anu operated
The first post Garrett County called logh
Yox Gades opened in 1872 William A[ I tI
road continued to be the nam outlet lr our
glades country B. o. railroad was built.
Armstrong; capital and were fairly prosperous AouEh
a Lord Balmore Great other lands had been
during the Revolution and in 1857 Col pe's ad
out the Manor into military William Armstrong was assessed
military with stewards Delight tract OF 2ol acres
Stewart 1906 and sold in 1918 by "ia
of Oakland west sdes on Ste"a
William Armstrong died in wife buried unmarked
graves the NcCmty Church yard south of the town
permit more than mention OF the names Oh olr
early Loa Thayes Whites and
Captain Camesbut family be treated at length any
history Oalland-McCarty.
Isaac AcCarty best entitled to be called THE
THE lcCARTYS FOUNDER OAKLAND His father Col Edward
BIcCarty O757-182D Of an hisl immigrant re-
Aegany County, he engaged eX-
tensvey enterprises farming and in breeding race horses
Late in life he suffered of his property was
sold aatsy creditors he decided to his sons
O791-185) had married Ann daughter OF Peter ana
Hannah Devecmon probably this with the Armstrong;
which William Armstrong Yough Gad After
up his fathers could moved his family
the Gades in April patented and purchased
land here the names 1926 military lots 1884, 8
called THE Wilderness Shall Smile were
T,n1
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05
GENERAL WASHINGTON
THRU THE GLADES

Charles Friend. of the brothers who
GENERAL WASHINGTON Friendsvle
PASSES THRU THE GLADES years where Mecuoughs Path crossed
of the site of Oakland squaer Meadows"
history Gen Washngton host for night after
the Revolutionary War.
In the of Washington Braddock
inspect his home Mt Vernon
the mountains he Of his and baggage back by Brad
ode over 1IcCuough's Path
River arrived cat the
Yohogany glad where he his Journal Il
cloak
shower of rain" Next day, following "c
Cuocs path which its origin to bufaoe started at the dawn
small path much enclosed with weeds and
miles where could get nothing for our horses and only boiled corn
Of nr noted guest; doubtless MRS rre ma was
trail between Cheat River and Ryan's Glade.
Washington and
acquainted hills having lived that
length his visit this neghbohOod OF the gades he
ET9e who P as of ff two sa ode Te the a RR N u
3 mp n Meo s' at ta8ce %h %ood Sere an h
SGe them are with black amd Lively f S ARE j
Cattle them the Spring and
Tho Oakland was not laid out as a town until fifty
years Se surveyed the old Yough
AND Gades crossing of Importance from early his
ROUTES toal times Then the place routes
of transportation and travel
the old buffalo which became the red
GREAT WARRIOR PATH known the early traders and settlers
MCULLOUGHs the
South Branch settlements the Ohio.
The G1ADEs PATH passed of Oakland
Hoop the north in
ROAD after Wahgtons visit here Col Fran
a following the general route of
by the State of Maryland
a Road from Winchester to Casburg
Virginia
Gen of Bolan travelled west on
n Boman "The bad condition
WILL without doubt accomplished
sufficiently inhabited since there is no nearer way
gades he described lone the most
remarkable features of these mountains where there not tree to be
ground with and herbs where both
delicious food Only lately have the In
being cleared quite rapidly and short time WILL no
We the second night with
Hander Early the next morning could hear
1he hoNling OF a wolf in the Forest
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05
Fluoride Suggested
For Prevention

"The preventive benefits of fluor-
ide thorapy should be included in the
dental care that children obtain from
their family denusta,' according 20
adyige just issued to parents by pr.
Richard &. Leonard Chief of the Die
vision of Oral Hygiene, Maryland
State Department OF Health. Chill
dreu OF school age should seek ron-
time dental carc-plus fuoride treat
mcut to help prevent future decay
during the summer, before the open
ing the new school year
"Whne there are several aspects to
huoride therapy as u deterrent cf
dental decay, the method accepted
and endorsed by dental health au-
thorities is the topical application or
a two per cent huolide solution to
children's teeth by trained and
licensed dentist Since the technique
of application is of the utmost inn
portance. is should be administered
only by those trained in the science
of dental health.
"FIuorde therapy is not q pana-
cea. 1t does not promise to prevent
all future decay but only to reduce
probable future decay by about 40
PEI cent, on the average. Althoueh
this reduction is of tremendous I'M
portance, making it extremely worth
while to obtain this prevention, par
ents should not ignore the average
60 per cent of decay that will con-
tinue to develop. Early detection ana
filling Of these cavities by the faml-
~ dentist remains an important fac
tor in the maintenance Of dental
health. Corrective care by the den
fist is also necessary for decay thai
has started prior to the application of
fuoride.
Topical application 0, fuolidc
must be repeated annually, or at
least every two or three years, if
newly erupting permanent teeth are
to receive the protection. 1t is now
known that the greatest benefits are
to be obtained by application to chill
dren. There is also some evidence
that benefit, possibly Of lesser degree,
may be had by adults.
"Two facts are most important t.
rn,,,an,ber Fire+ Auo,ida 4bo,.,,.,-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05
EARLY HISTORY OF OAKLAND

An address by Capt Charles f. Hoe delivered the Oakland Rotary
Club March, 1947
Reprinted The Gades Star
Gentlemen:
celebrate the Tooth its found
1t therefore fitting that its history, without
knowledge Of the historical background celebration would lose much
educational and cultural value This brief address will deal with
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05


his Lodships
appears family
built their cabin by
Oakand
during Indians, five
the Malos had Indian their
runav rom her tribe.
Indians 1alotts and demanded the
finding enaged
family
Youghoghey the Friend
brothers and buried the bodies the cabin
The first permanent settlers in the GIades the
ASIIBY Ashby Branch Virginia
SETTLEMENT IVA In Baltimore opened his lands
of Fort Cumberland for settlement. "Ashbys
Discovery" Ashy Cove" surveyed
William Wilton AshEy Maryland 1776 and
oil
The Ashby
probably
warpah Branch remained there
until they Ahby Fort unable
Ashb purchased "Pney of
Oakland, permanent Ashby
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05
LORD BALTIMORE'S
MANOR

The earliest mention of this
locality in public records is
Francis Deakins' report, dated
May s, 1768, of his survey of
Lord Baltimore's Great Glades
Manor. Deakins was deputy
surveyor Of Frederick County,
which then included all of
western Maryland. The begin
ming corner Of this Manor was
at the mouth of Little Yong
hiogheny Greek and only a
few perches from McCul-
lough's Path where it crossed
the Youghiogheny River. 1t
contained 1880 acres of our
best land, including the sites
of Oakland, Mt. Lake Park
and Gortner, to the foot of the
Great Backbone Mountain,
called Savage Mountain" in
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05

Subscribe for The Republican.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-05

survey 81 me IlfsJ tOWn IOTS
in 1919 and the change Of
name from Yough Glades to
Oakland.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
By Robert J. Lewis
Reel Esfafe Editor Of The Sior

George Schmitz has just made
come true his own private Ameri-
can dream Of owningsa summer
home.
And he made it come true at
a cost of only s1,657.o9, including
the lot, plus his own effort and
ingenuity and the help of a
friend. The two worked only
on Saturdays.
Now Mr.. Schmitz owns two
homes. One Is at 305 Lexington
drive, Silver Spring, for winter
use. The other is at Deale, Md.
to take advantage of cool sum-
mer breezes along the bay.
This summer Mr.. Schmitz-
Al and a grandfather three times
over-plans to commute by car
every day between his summer
place at Deale and his work at
Silver Spring.
''It's like q different world
down here along the bay, Mr..
Schmitz says.
Mr.. Schmitz, a printing plant
foreman, likes boats-of which
he has two-and likes fishing.
(His summer place is less than
$50 feet from the harbor.) Be-
sides, there's good grabbing,
swimming and plenty of chance
to relax at Deale.
This kind of thing sounds
almost like Utopia. Yet Mr..
Schmitz says you don't have to be
born with a silver spoon in your
mouth to afford it.
What 1t takes, he says, is lots
Of planning, some luck, hard
work and a definite goal.
From the time George Schmitz
went to work at Is for $3.50 a
week, he liked to tinker. He liked
to repair things. He liked to
paint. He liked to putter around
with all kinds of household re-
modelling jobs.
Not long ago, Georges next
door neigfbor did him a little
favor. In repayment, George
papered the neighbor's house
from top to bottom-free.