davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-06-17
BEHIND HOME PLATE
By Doug Stewart

been driven out of the parking en-
closure, and there was an obvious
absence of cars outside the fence.
Here's hoping that this happy sit
uation will continue and not just be
flash in the pan.
The Washington County League is
having pretty good season, and
while the game at the Stadium on
Friday night between the two I'M
beaten teams in the Northern Di-
vision, Hancock and South End A.
c., was very poorly attended, the
regular Sunday games are drawing
good crowds everywhere.
The standing of the two divisions
of the league, in addition to last
weeks scores and Sundays schedule,
will be found elsewhere on this
page.
Connie Mack's blast at pitchers
DIETRICH and Potter following that
first game of Sundays double-head-
er with ST. Louis, in which the Ath-
leticS blew a five-run lead to lose
the game, made the front sports
pages everywhere because it was
such an unusual outburst from the
usually calm and congenial "Mr.
Baseball" However, it must be
taken into account that the old gen
tleman has got "pennant fever"
and he's naturally upset at any
thing that he thinks hurts the
chances of his team to stay in the
running.
While the pennant race in the
American League is still open, there
is plenty of daylight between the
first and second divisions. But in
the National League the race is still
tighter than Dicks hatband," and
as this is written (Tuesday after
noon) there are only five and one
half games between the league
leading New York Giants and the
seventh-place Cincinnati Reds.
Football
l see where the Baltimore Colts
put on luncheon in Baltimore on
Monday for the so-called benefit of
the sportswriters of the daily papers
and the radio commentators. But
from what l hear of the luncheon, it
was nothing more or less than a
planned affair to sell the sports
writers and broadcasters on the
idea of boosting the Colts sale of
stock to the public.
AS you know, I'm not very keen
on professional football from al
competitive angle, though I'm will
ing to admit that they put on a fast
exhibition in their league games,
even though money is of much more
consideration than anything else in
the pro football league. And It'll
seems to me that investing in a pro
football team is poor investment,
especially as the winning teams are
usually controlled by very wealthy
men.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04

Halloween Party 4 Success
The annual Hallowe Ell party held
in the school auditorium Thursday
evening was quite q success. The fol
lowing prizes were awarded: Bcsc
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
EV. UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH
Mountain Lake Park, Md.
Rev. George w. Simpson. Pastor

Worship and Preaching,
10 a. M; Sunday Church school, II
a. M; Young Peoples service, 7:45
p. m.
McHenry-Sunday Church school,
10 a. M; Worship and sermon, 11:15.
Loeb Lynn-Sunday Church school,
10 a. M; Jr C. E., $3.50 p. M, Adult
c. E., 7:15 p. M; Worship and ser
mon, 7:45 p. M; Prayer and Bible
study, Thursday, 1880 p. m.
Crellin-Sunday Church school, 10
a. m.; Adult c. E., 7:15 p. M; Wor-
ship and Sermon, 7;45 p. M; Prayer
service, Wednesday, 1880 p. m.
ynndale-Sunday Church school,
10 a. M; Young Peoples service,
Wednesday, 7:45 p. m.
Underwood-Su Church school,
10 a. M; Evangelistic service, 7:45
p. M; Evangelistic services each day,
evening through Nov IA, 7:45 p. m.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
Sunday Services in the Churches
of The Community
ST. MATTHEW'S EPISCOPAL
". Austin Schildwachter. Rector

KeN. AusIm SUPERINTENDENT. NtCIOT
St. Matthews, Oakland, 500 a. m,
Holy Communion; 1900 a. M, SER
vice and sermon; 10 a. M, Church
School.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04

the latter's parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
A. w. Grove.
Rev. and Mrs. w. F. Wade and
daughter Patsy spent a few days IN
Spencer, W. Va, with the lattel 5
mother.
Mrs Mary shevel spent Friday in
Oakland
Mrs. Glen Friend, Blooming Rose,
spent Saturday afternoon with Mr..
Kay Fike.
Monday shoppers in Uniontown
Pa. were: Mrs. Nellie Wheeler, Mrs.
Josephine Cof'man, Mrs. Pear,
Shultz and Mrs. Ruth Frantz.
Mrs Ida Buron and daughter June,
of Lstonburg, Pa, were recent
guests of Mrs. Emerson Thomas.
Sunday dinner guests Of Mr.. ard
Mrs. George Hileman were Mr.. ana
Mrs. Glen Spaw and son Farming
Hook and family, Of Markleysburg,
Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Olval Rush had as
their guests on Sunday: Rev. and
Mrs. Fleming and son Of Confluence.
Pa.
Mr. and Mrs. Clark Frazee re-
turned last Wednesday after visit
in Girard. Ohio. with Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter Wicklow. The latter and son
returned home with them and visited
until Sunday. Mr.. Wicklow spent the
weekend and they all returned home
to Ohio, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Murphy ANA
children and Mrs. Q. A. Murphy
visited Mrs. Matte Dodge and Mr.
and Mrs Audra Collins, at Terra
Alta, W. Va, on Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Karl Fike and fami-
ly, Of Swissvale. Pa, spent the week
end with Nh. and Mrs. c. A. Fike
Mrs. c. A. Fike returned home aftc:
3 weeks visit in Swssvale, Pa.
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Selby, Eliza
beth, N. j., spent the weekend here
with their parents.
Mr. and Mrs. Orval Schroyer and
sons spent Sunday visiting in Mark
leysburg, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. johnny Mccullough
visited relatives near Hopewell, w.
Va, Sunday.
Mrs. o. G. Rush spent several days
last week with her parents, Rev. and
Mrs. S. E. Ryan, Brandonville, W.
Va. The latter is seriously i'll.
Guests of Mr. and Mrs. II. J..
Black on Sunday were: Mr. and Mrs.
f. B. Black and Mr.. and Mrs. c. f..
Black, Confluence, Pa, Mr.. William
Snyder and family, of Falls Church,
/ Va.
Mrs David Fike spent Sunday with
Mr.. and Mrs. Ross Selby, near Sell
byspOrt.
Mrs. Helen Evans and sons, Iona
coming, spent several days here with
relatives.
Mir. and Mrs. W. E. Durham and
Nj. and Mrs. W E. Shoemaker and
children visited Mr.. Walter Liston,
at Mt. Lake Park, Sunday afternoon.
! Miss Ruth Nugent, r. ~, returned
to Baltimore, after being here on ac-
count Of illness of her mother, Mr..
Mary Cuppett.
+ Mrs. Clarence Wicklow spent FIR
day in Oakland with her sister, Mrs.
! Clarence Spear.
! Mrs Kay Fike was Monday even
ing dinner guest of Mrs Charley
/ Miller.
Jack Friend. a student at Pitts
/ burgh Institute Of Mortuary Science,
spent Friday night with his parents,
Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Friend, on
his way to the Homecoming celc-
brations Of West Virginia Wesleyan
College, Buckhannon, W. Va, Satur-
day and Sunday.
Raymond Mccullough, Lonaconinc,
spent the weekend here with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. R. 0. McCul-
Tough.
Mrs. Roy Harmon, Cove, was call
! ing on Mrs. Henrietta Liningcr,
! Monday. A Tuesday guest at the
Lininger home was her sister, Mrs.
John Gies, Of West Leiseuring, Pa.
Mrs. Ward K. Livengood and son
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
BITTINGEK LUTHERAN PARISH
Curt II. Rune. Pastor

Sunday School: jennings, 10:45;
Bittinger, 10; Meadow Mountain, 10:-
80.
Worship: 9:45, Jennings; II, Bit
finger; 1880, Meadow Mountain. Pas
tor Hare will report on the convention
of the United Lutheran Church in
Philadelphia in the Bittinger service.
Luther League: Wednesday at in
Bittinger. A travel film Of the Holy
Land will be shown.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
SAINT MARKS EVANGELICAL
LUTHERAN CHURCH
Roy. Luther Lee Hare. Pastor

$50, Church School. Glasses for all
age groups.
10:45, Thank offering Service,
sponsored by the Missionary Society.
Guest preacher, Dr.. Victor McCauley,
Salem. Va, former missionary in In
dia. All without a church home in
Oakland are invited to worship with
us.
6:30, Luther League.
Tuesday, Missionary Society, Mrs.
Paul Hinebaugh's at 8 p. m. Wednes-
day, Parish Education Cabinet, 1870.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
RED HOUSE LUTHERAN PARISH
Rev. A. X. Jones. DID,. Pastor

Services next Sunday morning at
Gnegy, 9:45; st. Johns, 11:00.
Unknown Christian Soldiers" is
the theme, and is in harmony with
the observance of Armistice Day.
Installation of newly elected Off
GERS in connection with Red House
service. Church Council will meet
next Tuesday evening at 500.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
Married

Miss Jessie Ruth Shultz, Friends
vile, and Emery J. Baum, Of Aurora,
H., were married Sunday afternoon,
October 31st by Rev. Denver c.
Pickens, Oakland The bride is 3
granddaughter of Mrs. H. L. Shoe
maker, Friendsville. The groom has
been employed at Meadville, Pa.
whore they left Monday evening to
reside.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE
Formerly Union Holiness Tabernacle
Rev. Robert Fowler. Pastor

Saturday service over public ad-
dress system, 1880 p. m. Prayer and
Praise service, 500 p. m.
Sunday, Sunday School at 200 p. m.
Preaching, 800 and 1880 p. m.
Young Peoples service, Sunday,
Tuesday and Saturday, 1880 p. m.
Tuesday. Prayer meeting, 1880 p. m.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
CHURCH OF ST. PETER THE
APOSTLE
Oakland MARYLAND

Masses, Sunday at 500, 900, 1000
and 1900; Confessions on Saturday
from 500 to 600 p. m. and from 1880
to $50 p. m.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
TC Preach Here

Rev. H. W. Van Vain, district
Superintendent of Uniontown, Pa,
will preach each evening at the Free
Methodist Chapel from Nov to Is h,
at 1880.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
on and family.

son and family.
Mrs. Ray Livengood is a patient in
Memorial hospital, Cumberland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Laurence Sellers, Mr..
Everett Sellers and Miss Dott'2
fIumbcrson spent Sunday with MIS-.
Low Feathers, who is a patient IN
Memorial hospital, Cumberland.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04

The army at Peru deposed Busta-
mantle as president after a three-lay
revolt.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-11-04
ST. PAUL'S METHODIST CHURCH
Rev. Denver c. Pickens. DID. Pastor

$3.50 a. M, Church Sunday School.
r. Ray Jones, general superintendent,
in charge. Classes for every member
of the family from the youngest to
the oldest.
1O:45 a. M, Morning Worship.
Sermon subject, Some Unknown
Soldiers" The senior choir will sing
DeKoven's Professional" with 3. Bee
SON Snyder as soloist The junior
choir will sing the Choral Response
to the Call to Worship.
Nursery for children of pre-school
age in Mrs. II. H. Harned's Sunday
school class room.
4:30 p. NJ, Junior Youth Fellow
ship.
6:30 p. M, Senior Youth Fellow
ship.
Evening star., 1948-04-22
Strike at ChrysIer
Authorized by UAW

BY the Assosiotsd Press

DETROIT, April 22.-The final
union barrier to sanctioned
strike by $4,000 Chrysler Corp. en-
ployes was cleared away yesterday
by the CIO United auto Workers
Executive Board.
The 22-man board voted unaAi-
mously to put authority to order
walkout solely in the hands of Nor
man Matthews, the JAWS national
Chrysler director. Neither the board
nor Mr.. Matthews has mentioned a
possible strike date.
1t also attacked Chrysler's offer
Of a 6-cent hourly wage increase as
"ridiculously inadequate" and said
the union stands ready to take
economic action" II necessary to
back its demand for 30-cent in
crease and other concessions.
Strike authority was requested by
UAW delegates from l3 !Chryslel
plants last Saturday. :
Chrysler meanwhile contended II
has been bargaining in good faith.
Herman Weckler, vice president
and general manager, said:
1.-THE company has emphasized
during all the negotiations that
wage increases will inevitably near
q rise in prices and consequently .
rise in the cost Of living. Experience
after the mother wage increases
during the past two years has
shown this"
Evening star., 1948-04-22
Mrs. Charity H. Smith
To Be Buried Tomorrow

+ REQUIEM mass for Mrs. Charity
bHeathman Smith. 80, a former prin-
cipal of the old Mott Elementary
School, will be sung at 10 am. to-
morrow at st. Cyprian's Catholic
Church, Thirteenth and c streets
Sc. Burial will be In Mount Olivet
Cemetery. 49,.
Mrs. Smith died Tuesday ut q
District rest home after a long
illness. She lived at 1908 Linden
street NE.
She was one of the early grad
| yates of Miner Normal School, now
Miner Teachers College, and was
appointed to the school system In
1885. For some years she taught
various grades at the old Mott
School, then at Sixth and Trumbull
streets NV, and was principal In
! the early 1900s. She resigned In
1910 when she married the late
Edward H. Smith, special messenger
for several Secretaries of War for
more than 38 years.
| Mrs. Smith later rejoined the
school system as a substitute teacher
and retired about 10 years ago. She
was born in Surrattsville, Md, but
had lived in Washington since she
was an infant.
Survivors are a brother. Thomas
Heathman, 2028 Fourth street NV,
and a sister, Mrs. Mary H. Smith,
Friendly, Md. r
Evening star., 1948-04-22
III. n. Press Farley
Ends Work al Geneva
By the Assoeiotsd Press

GENEVA, April 22.-The United
Nations Conference on Freedom oi
Information wound up its work BY
adopting three international con.
ventions over the opposition o1
Communist countries.
The United States voted for two
Of the agreements and abstainec
from voting on the third in the last
meeting of the four-week conference
yesterday.
Besides the conventions, the con.
ference approved more than 40 in.
dividual resolutions and an article
on freedom of information for bill
of human rights. The papers all 81
now to the U. N. Economic and So
cial Council for its APPROVAL.
The conventions adopted provided
that:
l. Governments should grant al
foreign correspondents free access tc
news sources and transmission ia
cilities and censor them only fol
security reasons. Proposed by tht
United States, adopted % to 6.
2. Governments should secure tt
all persons freedom to impart anc
receive information and opinion!
and transmit such information
across frontiers. Proposed by Brit.
ain, adopted 81 to 6.
3. If one government should deny
a report of another held to endangel
the peace, the second government
should publish the denial in com.
munique similar to the original re-
port. Proposed by France, adopted
33 tn
Evening star., 1948-04-22
Leahy Asked TO Prepare
New Draft Setup Here

Attorney william E. Leahy, who
was the Districts selective service
director during World War II. has
been asked by the Commissioners to
prepare plans for setting up similar
machinery here if Congress enacts
draft law.
Commissioner John Russell Young
called Mr.. Leahy to his office today
for a conference on the draft ques-
ton. He said Mr.. Leahy had ex-
pressed willingness to serve again as
director of District selective service
II asked Mr.. Leahy to set up plans
for reconstituting a draft here sc
that we can be ready to act imme.
diately if draft law is passed" Mr.
Young declared.
He said Mr.. Leahy would get te
work Immediately and notify the
District Building when a proposed
draft machine was ready.
Evening star., 1948-04-22
Administration Opens
New Volunteer Drive
To Conserve Food
By MoIcoIm Lomborne, Jr.

The administration today un-
folded a new food conservation
program designed, among other
things. to help check imitation
in food prices. At the same
time it rescinded meatless Tues
day started last fall by the old
Citizens Food Committee.
In place of meatless Tuesdays, the
Government called on consumers to
observe q meatless day Of their own
choice.
Assistant Secretary OF Agriculture
Charles F. Brannan, who outlined
the new drive, said other purposes
of the program were to maintain
United States diets in the face OF
higher prices" to obtain new food
reserves and to conserve food for
export.
$50 Recipes Published.
voluntary but specific conserva-
ton measures have been developed
to enable Americas 100000 fam.
lilies to cooperate whether they cal
at home or in the country's 500,.
900 public eating establishments,
the official declared in q statement
The department said a new pub
lication, Money Saving Mair
Dishes" containing $50 recipe sug.
gestions and numerous menus, /!
now available without charge. Ths
pamphlet is designed to help con.
Sumers save as much as a third or
their meat budgets alone, the de.
partment said.
Mr.. Brannan explained that the
program contemplates four type:
OF cooperation, including consumer
participation through the new book
let. The others are:
Hotels, restaurants, drugstores
and other public eating places art
preparing a list Of suggestions tt
encourage food handling and prac'
tices which will conserve food ant
help stabilize prices.
To Emphasize Plentiful Foods.
The retail food industry will EN-.
phasize plentiful foods and expert
ment with merchandising methods
Of the new recipe books.
The department Is calling or
home gardeners to produce more
from their plots and preserve thei1
excess production.
Mr.. Brannan said the program
will be operated in accordance with
provisions in the Anti-Inf1ation Act
which authorized voluntary agree
rlents with consumers, producers
and industry.
| The official commented that ths
new program represents "the mini
mum precautions needed to safe
guard the welfare Of our people.
He added:
THE program assumes presen
food production prospects will b
realized. Any downturn in crop pro.
duction or extra demands on oul
food supplies would require ever
greater efforts at conservation a
home, on the farm and in industry.
Mr.. Brannan's reference to obtain.
ing new food reserves indicated thu
Government was preparing to stel
up grain exports above recent goals
Evening star., 1948-04-22
White House Denies Durr Visit
lis Linked With Wallace Drive

The White House said today
there is no connection between
President Truman's conference
yesterday with Federal Commu-
nications Commissioner Clifford
L. Durr, and Mrs. Durr's cam
paigning for Henry A. Wallace
for President.
Charles G.. Ross, presidential
press secretary. told reporters, how
ever, that he could not say whether
Mr.. Durr would be reappointed to
the FEC. His term expires June 80
The commissioners wife, Mrs. Vir-
ginia Foster Durr. has accepted the
Craftsmanship Of the Northern Vir-
Evening star., 1948-04-22

IAlC WY oAaS Va
ficer reported sprawled barefoot on
the floor near a bed. Nearby was
a .12-gauge shotgun and a scrawled
note which newsman read as say
ing:
It have always tried to do the best
I can by everybody. This Is the
only way know allt.'
Keheley and four others were in
dicted for taking Joe Berry 23-year-
old war veteran, from his home a
week ago and beating him. Found
at the scene of the f1ogging were
cards bearing the words black
raiders" together with a heavy
leather strap on a wooden handle.
Bloodhounds caught Keheley, a
utility linesman, after the fogging.
Evening star., 1948-04-22
Lack of Speech-Troinine
Personnel Cited

Hundreds Of thousands OF handi-
capped children 60 without ade-
quate help because Of the shortage
of trained speech pathologists and
therapists. Miss Jayne Shower OF
Chicago told the Cerebral Palsy
Association here last night.
Miss Shower, new director OF the
Cerebral Palsy Division Of the So
ciety for Crippled Children and
Adults. cited estimats that about
IS per cent of the population have
speech defects Of such severity that
they need special training and
treatment.
Evening star., 1948-04-22

ginia Provisional Committee for
Wallace. In that capacity she pre-
sided Tuesday night at an Arlington
rally addressed by Senator Taylor.
Democrat, OF Idaho. q candidate for
the vice presidential nomination on
the Wallace ticket.
Mrs. Durr said today she had been
asked whether she feared" being
investigated and whether she ex-
pected reprisals for hr political
views. She said she had replied with
an emphatic no"
Mr. DUR has been an outspoken
critic of President Truman's Gov
ernment employe loyalty program.
Mrs. Durr is q sister-in-law Of
Supreme Court Justice Black.
Evening star., 1948-04-22
| What theRussions
| Are Saying of Us

The Moscotp radio, broddcdstirt
in French to Europe, said:
"The new democracies in CEN
trail and southeastern Europe are
. thorn In the flesh Of foreign
monopolies. In their bid to main
tain their pre-war grip over the
Danubian basin, the British and
United States monopolies are
seeking to revive those govern
ments which were willing to sell
out to the highest bidder. Day in.
day out. the reactionaries pub
lish tissues Of lies and fairy tales
about the new democracies."
Evening star., 1948-04-22
Congress in Brief
BY the Asseeiotsd Press

Senate:
Continues debate on Taft-Ellen-
der Wagner long range housing bill.
/ Commerce subcommittee con-
tinues hearing on bills to ban OF
regulate advertising Of alcoholic
beverages.
Armed Services Committee meets
behind closed doors to continue
study Of new military legislation.
House:
Debates resolution demanding
that Commerce Department turn
over FBI report on DR.. Edward U.
Condon'S loyalty.
Armed Services Committee hears
National Guard and Organized
Reserve officers testify on draft
revival.
Evening star., 1948-04-22
10000 French Miners
Reported on Strike
ky thu Assoeiofed Pres.

LILLE, France, April 22.-One
hundred and thirty thousand miners
were reported on strike today in
Frances northern coal fields.
Production is virtually at stand
still, the French News Agency said.
The walkout began yesterday in
pits near Sallaumines, where IA
miners were killed in a blast Mon
day, and was in protest against
alleged lack of safety devices In the
mines.
Evening star., 1948-04-22
The Federal Spotlight
By Joseph YOUNG

The II use Appropriations
Committee is expected next week
to adopt legislation to require
the officials of all Government
|employes' unions to sign non-
Communist aff1davits, The Star
learned today.
AL Federal employees belonging to
a union which did not comply with
this requirement would lose their
jobs.
Committee members say the leg
islation is aimed specifically at the
CIO United Public Workers of
America, which has been under
attack by Congress for nearly two
years because of it's left-wing poll
cies.
Abram Flaxer, UPWA president,
recently refused to tell a House
Executive Expenditures subcommit-
tee whether or not he is Commu-
mist. Several other union officials
similarly baked at answering the
question.
Gould Dissolve Union.
A top committee member said:
This will dissolve the union
entirely, or it will force UPWA to
kick out its leaders and start all
over again with the kind of officials
who can have no hesitation about
swearing under oath that they are
not Communists or never have been. 4"
Another possibility is that the
Federal employees branch Of UPWA
might secede from the union, with
reorganization of the leadership
in a new union.
The precedent-making amend
ment would be tackled on to the
supplemental Labor Department.
Federal Security Agency bill by a
House Appropriations Subcommit-
tee, headed by Representative Keefe.
Republican, of Wisconsin. And it's
almost certain that the full commit
tee would go along with it.
Similar Communist amend
ments would be tackled on to all the
various departmental and agency
1949 appropriation bills, 1t was said.
This means that Federal bureaus
would not be allowed to pay sal
aries to employees belonging to an
offending union and would have to
fire them Immediately.
All other Federal employees unions
the AFL American Federation of
Government Employees, the Nation
al Federation of Federal EMPLOYEES
and all of the postal groups-would
net be affected by the amendment.
The officials of these unions have
enthusiastically approved the Gov
ernment's loyalty program. and are
expected to sign the non Commun-
ist aff1davits willingly.
Second Action Against UPWA.
This will be the second time that
action has been taken against
UPWA in the form of a rider to
appropriation bills. In 1916, Con-
gress adopted amendments to all
the appropriation bills that year,
Withholding salaries from employees
who belonged to unions which did
not bar strikes by their members
against the Government. e
Although UPWA did not advocate
the right to strike, its constitution
did not, contain any specific provi-
sion barring strikes. as in the case
of the other Federal employees
unions. Subsequently. UPWA hur-
riedly changed its constitution spe-
cifically to bar strikes.
The Taft-Hartley Act requires
unions that want to use the services