davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
METHODIST CHURCH
Rev. w. P. Gauer, Pastor.


Laurel:
Sunday school at GAS a. m. Har-
old Richardson, superintendent.
Sabbath worship at II a. m. Ser
mon topic: "Divine Penetration
Sermonette: "Flat Tires" Service
of Baptism.
Methodist Youth Fellowship at
$50 p. m. Margery Lou Hartley,
president.
Calendar for next week.
Monday at a p. M, Cub Den No.
8 at Mrs. R. L. Ferrin's home. 7 D.
m. Boy Scouts at the River.
Tuesday at 1915 p. M, Rotary.
4 p. M, Cub Den No. a at Mrs. A.
E. Leuthold's home. 7 p. m. choir
practice at the church. 8:15 p. m.
Adult Bible Fellowship at Kenneth
& Harriet Shay's.
Wednesday, at 7 p. m. Methodist
men.
Thursday at a p. m. Cub Den No.
2 at Mrs. Lester Gerard's home.
Saturday at 1 p. m. Cub Den No.
l at Mrs. Clyde Bray's home.
Park City:
Church school at 10 a. m. Mrs.
Rachel Martin, superintendent. Les
son: "Our Need of Public Worship"
Scripture: Ezra Blob; Psalms 3d.
1-2; Eek. 37:26-29.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19

200 p. m. prayer meeting; 700
Christian Endeavor meeting.
Tuesday, Senior choir practice,
1880 p. m.
Saturday, prayer meeting 1880.
We are planning to conduct a
daily vacation Bible school this
year from June LIST through June
Ia. If you are interested and plan
to attend, please register by the
list of June. A registration fee of
SOC is required to cover cost of
materials used. This D. V. B. S..
is for anyone who cares to attend
between the ages of 5-15 years.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
ST. JOHNS LUTHERAN CHURCH
"The Church of the Lutheran Hour.
d00 D,,rIopd AxopI1a

"The Church of the Lutheran Hour"
400 Durland Avenue.
Martin H. Juengel, Pastor.
Sunday school at 9 a. m.
English service at 10 a. m.
German service at II a. m.
Walther League rally, May 30,
beginning at 3 p. m.
The best argument for Christian
ity is the Christian himself in his
daily life and work. Are you d
good advertisement for Christian
ity? Come to your church to learn
how to speak and live for Jesus.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
Radio ReScues Ship

Radio rescued its first ship in
1901. The Royal Belgian steamer
Princess Clementine, one of the first
ships equipped with Marconi's wire
less apparatus, found the barque
Medora of Stockholm grounded. The
Belgian skipper sent a wireless
message to La Panne on the Bel
gian coast, and within an hour a
rescu vessel was on its way to aid
the Medora.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE
Fifth at Penn.

James H. Haueter, Pastor.
Sunday, May %.
Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.
Morning worship at II a.. m.
N. Y. P. S. at 7:15 p. m.
Evangelistic service at 8 p. m.
Monday, May "a.
Choir practice at $50 p. N.
Girls First Aid class at 1880 p. m
Wednesday, May 26.
Bible study and prayer service al
3 p. m.
The Friendly Church With a Vital
Message.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
PennsYIYania's Farmers

Only 22,144 of the Ill., 61 farms in
Pennsylvania are operated by ten
ant farmers. Full owners total 1884,
172. The remaining farms are oper-
ated by part owners or by mana
gers. Full owners hold more than
10 million of the Is million acres
of land in farms in that state.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
Thursday shows 6:45 and $3.50 P. M.
Saturday two shows, 6:45
and $3.50 p. M.
Good News"

Added Shorts
Pete Smith, Traveltalk, America,
News
Sunday shows 2:30, 6:45 and 9 P. M.
Monday-Tuesday one show 8 P. M.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19

Methodist Youth Fellowship at
$50 p. m. leila Grubs, president.
Public worship service at 1880 p.
m. Sermon topic: "Divine Pene-
tration." Service of Baptism.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
Don't Fence 1t In

Many farmers take the life out of
their fences by stretching wires too
tightly. That's especially true with
wove wire fences and nearly 40
per cent of all fences are of that
type.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH

Rev. H. C. Haemmelmann, Pastor
"The Church with the Carlton"
Sunday, May 23-9:00, listen to
the Carlton; $50 Sunday school,;
1920 worship service in German;
sermon topic: "The Trinity Journey
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19

OUR SAVIOR'S LUTHERAN
CHURCH
and
JOLIET LUTHERAN CHURCH

c. 0. Anderson, Pastor
Sunday school, 9:45 a. m.
Services II a. m. Theme: "The
Life in God" John 15:12-17.
Sunday school at Joliet, 7:15
p. m.
Services at Joliet, 8 p. m.
Monday, teachers meeting and
Bible class at 1880 p. m.
Tuesday, 7 p. m., B. Y. P. l.. L.
Friday, boys group, $3.50 p. m.
Saturday, Confirmation class, 1
p. m.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
Cattle a Wealth SIGN

The custom in South Africa of
regarding cattle, quite apart from
their value OF productivity, as a
form of wealth and a sign Of pres
tige is a stumbling-block to efforts
to improve native agriculture. The
large herds, kept mainly for "lob-
ola," produce little milk or meat.
but are responsible, through over
grazing, for erosion, poverty and
hunger.
Laurel outlook., 1948-05-19
Royal Theatre
PROGRAM

THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
May 20-21-22
Here is a comedy packed with
thrills, suspense, action and fun. The
story of a French Chambermaid who
starts out gOlddigging and falls in
love with the butler.
With
PauIette Goddard Burgess Meredith
Francis Lederer Judith Anderson
Florence Bates Irene Ryan
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21

nor, of the Bartenders I'm O n
(AFD, and Charles Killinger, dis
trict CIO president, in a joint
statement.
''Our rank and file workers will
hail this great development and
give us all the support we need"
Members of the committee also
include Leo Brown of the Boiler
makers Union (AFL); Albert r.
Verri, Farm Equipment Workers
fCIO); Jack Hill, Carpenters
(AFD; Verna Bickerdt, Ladies
Garment Workers (AFL); Harley
Boswell, United Mine Workers
independent; Tom Stack, Inter
national Association of Machin-
lists Gnd0; Austin Marshall, Cooks,
Walters & Mattresses (AFL; Sher-
man Sneff, Brewery Workers
Gnd); Nora Quinn, Telephone OPP
orators (indO; Lawrence Murray,
Dairy Workers (AFD; Garland
Brown, Brotherhood of Railroad
Trainmen; and Stephen Jones,
president of Caterpillar Local los,
Farm Equipment Workers CFO).
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21

st., a hoodlum whose brother,
Nick, was wounded last Decem-
Der in a gang fracas.
q
: LATER Tuesday, leaders of
vigilante mob conferred with
Wagner and Police Captain
Reynolds.
The group was reported to
be headed by Michael Ward,
1903 S. Princeton av., Bride
well prison guard, and Robert
johnson, who runs tavern at
$500 Princeton av. Both are Of
ficers Of the Zeplin Post of the
Legion.
Herb March, district director
of the CIO United Packing
house Workers and secretary
of the Fair Play Committee of
the Back of the Yards Council,
condemned the action OF both
Wagner and Reynolds in SEN
couragiaag the vigilante mob"
=
SAUL Aulinsky, who heads
the council committee, also de-
nounced vigilante ism and
those who ''take the law into
their own hands"
The mob action was touched
off Saturday night after Mar
tin Brennan, IS, was killed in
front of his home at 5040 S.
Wells ST., repeatedly defending
a girl from an unknown at
tacker.
Eleanor Salkind, secretary of
the Civil Rights Congress,
dashed the trace hysteria" en-
famed by the Tribune.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21

In addition, he contends that
the Tribune should be forced to
pay yearly penalty of SO per
cent for allegedly failing to pay
the full tax or file compete re-
turns, plus an additional penalty
of 10 per cent compounded annu-
ally.
The tax which Parker claims
the Tribune does not pay in full
is levy ON the capital stock of
corporations-a tax on their fran
chise fright to do business, their
''intangibles" (such as good wild,
the market value of their stock,
and their bonds.
HOW did Parker's charge
against the Tribune happen to
come before the us. Supreme
Court, the highest court in the
land?
That story, he believes, involves
political persecution and abridg-
ment of the right of citizen to
appeal directly to a grand jury
when he thinks he has knowledge
of a crime.
This is the story that Parker
tells:
Up until 1885 the Tribune is
alleged to have paid only $45, 900
a year on its capital stock tax,
while filing incomplete returns.
-
THE Tribune Co. owns or con-
trolls, besides the newspaper itself,
the New York Daily News, the
Ontario Paper Co., WGN, the NY.
ws-Chicago Tribune Press Syn
dictate, shipping company, part
of the Mutual Broadcasting Sys-
tenn, farms, and innumerable 9TH
err enterprises.
From this huge financial em-
pire the profits are admittedly
enormous.
That's an important factor in
the fight between Parker and the
Tribune, for he declares that it
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21
lie issues
political guide

Attempts will be made in 1948
to split labor off from the stream
of the entire American people,"
the United Electrical, Radio &
Machine Workers of A erica
CIO) warned this week.
The statement appeared in the
third edition of the UE's Guide
to Political Action" a 96-page
handbook for ward and precinct
workers.
John Bernard, district political
action director for the union, be-
gan distributing the publication in
this area. It is also going out to
the rest of the 900, 900 UE mem
bers throughout the nation.
Copies of the guide can be pup
chased for IS cents.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21

The unions have decided to
form a Peoria County United La
Dor Educational Committee ITO
protect themselves against the
anti-labor Vaccinations of the
sponsors and promoters of the
Taft-HartleY Act"
Labor unity is our most para
mount question:" the union rep
resentatives stated in a declar-
alton of principles.
UNLESS the great affiliates of
the American labor movement
unite their ranks for common
programs of action, they will find
themselves PROSTATE under the
powerful onslaughts of anti-labor
employers. Labor unity is life
and death question"
A LARGE SCALE registration
drive will be the first step to be
pushed by the trade unions in this,
the second largest city in Illinois.
Later ward and precinct Or
carnations will be established.
candidates who are publicly
committed 10 repeal of the Taft
Hartley law will be endorsed.
IN educational program 10 ac-
quaint the public with the evils
of the slave labor law will be
conducted. and progressive So
cial legislation will be promoted.
The members of the committee
agreed to refrain from jurisdic-
tional disputes and interference
in "the internal affairs" of the
member unions.
THIS is an historic step for
Peoria labor" said Thomas O'Con-
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21
ordower's show
oired weekly

Sidney Ordower's weekly radio
news commentary, News Behind
the Headlines" will now be heard
over VIVID every Sunday at 2
pm, his sponsor, the Chicago Ac-
ton Council, announced thi s
week.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21

year, Tuohy Immediately went
in to Chief Justice Harold C.
Ward in the Criminal Court, ask
ing that Parker be held in con-
tempt of court for Constructing
justice"
Ward sentenced Parker to six
months in the County Jail for
sending the letter.
1t was Parker's appeal from
that conviction that brought his
case into the US. Supreme Court
this week.
THE Supreme Court is not ex-
pected to hand down its decision
for some time.
But whatever its decision on the
contempt sentence may be, one
thing is sure: Parker, right or
wrong, will continue his fight to
make the Tribune pay the mil
lions of dollars in b ok taxes
which he believes it owes 10 the
people.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21

was the intention of the state leg
islature to cut the profits of cor
porations by one-third through
the capital stock tax, using that
heavy tax TO keep low taxes on
real estate and personal property.
FOR this reason, according to
Parker, he filed complaint with
the county Board of Tax Appeals
IN 1885, asking that the Tribune
be ordered to show cause why it
should not file full returns, pay
the required tax, and settle the al
legedly delinquent back taxes,
plus penalties.
After ''perfunctory" hearing,
the board turned down Parker's
complaints a result of frantic
pressure from the gothic tower
on Michigan av., Parker believes.
Determined to carry on his
campaign. despite the refusal
Of other Chicago newspapers to
publicize the case. Parker went
to court. seeking an order fore
ing the Board of Tax Appeals
to look into the case fully.
THE FIGHT over the writ was
fought through the courts up to
the Illinois Supreme Court, which
dismissed Parker's plea on tech
nicality.
When he went through the same
procedure again, the states high
est court again rejected his petit
ton.
Parker turned to the state, writ
ing letters to Gov. Green, the bar
associations, States Attorney Will
liam j. Tuohy, and other officials,
all of whom turned a deaf ear
on his charges.
IT SEEMED to Parker that the
heavy hand of the Tribune was
everywhere powerful, manipulate
ing public officials like puppets.
So he tried a new tactic: he
wrote a letter to the foreman of
the Cook Count grand jury, urg-
ing that body to conduct an inves-
tigation into the matter.
In the letter he pointed out that
if the charges were true, certain
public officials were committing
a crime by failing to do their
duty.
WHEN the letter arrived at the
Criminal Courts building last
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21
CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE.
~ Tues. Feb. II. 1913

attempted to snatch the purse
of Mr.. Elizabeth James, 40, of
1880 ParneH av.
However, the Tribune init
mated that the three Negro
youths were "rapists."
Holton was shot by James
Kaiesis, 20, of SOB S. Halsted
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21
Retoil beef drops
10 cents here

Price outs of cents pound for
beef steaks and roasts were an
nounced this week by large Chi
cago grocery and meat chain.
Beef is now 10 cents cheaper than
last week.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21
Tribune's fake rape story
spurs tension in stockyards

A synthetic 'sr pc scare"
threw the stockyards neighbor-
hood into high tension this
week.
The threat of racist violence
doomed after the Chicago Tri-
bune faasified a report of three
Negro youths, who were alleg-
eddy purse snatchers. The Tri-
bune story implied that they
were "rapists," tanning the
flames Of mob action in the
community.
The Star learned of these de-
velopments:
1. Rowing vigilante m o b S
were formed Sunday night and
carried on nightly patrols ter
rorizhg Negro citizens in the
area.
2. The vigiantes were or
garized by leaders of the Fred
Zeplin Post No. zoos of the
American Legion.
g. The mobs, which attract
ed hoodlu4n elements in the
area, were given official ap-
prevail by Alderman Clarence
P. Wagner d4th) and Police
Capt. Frank Reynolds in charge
of the Stockyards District sta
ton.
ON Tuesday morning the
Chicago Tribune carried front
page story about the shooting
of a 15-year odd Negro boy,
Raymond Holton, 1923 Wabash
av.
Holton was shot after he and
two companions had alleged
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21
Peoria labor unites
for political action

PEORIA-An unprecedented step toward labor unity TO
political action has been taken here by the CO. the AFT
the railroad brotherhoods and independent labor unions
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-02-21

WHEN the letter arrived at the
Criminal Courts building last
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15
Inmates Decapitate Notorious Prisoner

ANCLETON, Tex. CPI-A noto- rlous prisoner was slain in the mess hall of the retrieve prison farm near here Monday night, de- capItated by a person or persons unknown and with an unfound weapon
 O. B, Ellis, prison system gen eraI manager. said details of the staying of Clarence William Red wine were ske.chy-
 Ffe said Redwine was decapItac- cd while inmates of the farm were in the mess hall for the evening meal
 He was one of our most notorI- ous inmates, Ellis said His rec ord for making trouble IS among the top half dozen for the entire system"
 RedwIne was serving five terms ranging from five to I5 years for robbery by assault
 Ellis said there was so r1Ecl confusion In the mess hall that | was impossible so learn full 1=- tails of the sIay.ng Ir,ne1Lz-e.y-
 All we know $ that h-s head was cut off by an unknown l--1zte and that the type Of Wezpc1 used also IS unknown
 z z. HarreLSon, assistant wal den at Retrieve, said Re6Wlne'S head was found lying on q table about two feet from his body.
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15
Roof Garden Reminders

Only three more days left be- fore the Roof Garden and indica- ions are that 1t will excel all af- fairs Df itS kind held in Nome since 1900. Mac" has just assured us that the weather will be good How lucky. What an opportunity 5o relax, enjoy good program; ; meet your friends, try your luck at the games, glide over perfect floor 4o dreamy waltz. Special dance music. Soft, unique lighting effect. acerrnIttenly changing. Or f you wish to call for fox trot;,' your favorite Polka, schottiSche, highland fling. the choice will be yours
 When you feel tired, step up to the RoadhouSe; meet genial, cour- seous, hospitabIe Pete. Partake of his special blend of Hilps BroI and the assortment of food that goes with It. ALL FREE
 See the Hollywood star model the Silver Tip. Hear 'sPaystreak Gus" explain in his own geological serrnS the formation surrounding that almost inaccessible region where that huge gold nugget was mined Watch Two Story Hans" spin the wheel Of fortuna. Every time # stops you win prize,
 ln justice to your self, physical v, socially and mentally, you just cannot afford to miss this great community get together event, l. will pay dividends. Corne-join the croWd-make merry; leave your worries at home; chances are they will be gone when you re- turn. You just never had them; Thought 50. Immersed too much in your work. No relaxation. Take advantage of this opportunity.
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15

A. N. Hartford. Nome manage for the U. s. Smelling O., is scheduled to leave today for his home in Seattle to be with his family for the holidays.
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15
ThursdzY. December Is. Is4s

A6H-SG1Ys DeGsr-18sE Acs Lsfa zoo a.m.-MaIody Round Up T-TJ-Suurise Sereuade 7.t5-LornIng Devotions 9-00-Frett warTng 8-30-RoberL MerreLI 9.0Q-MornIng Melodies 9,t5-G I live 9-30-Coffee Shop 9-45-ChiGuita I0Jl0-T LzrutabIe TIms IQ-30-FrDu1 the Bookshelf of the
 World II1l0-Er1p-essI0nS n Melody II-3C-AE5u-1 Nuz5c II-t5-P=-solaI Album Noo1-V Disc Vzrie-tes Iz-5I-TXLN News Ease I-Jy-Ar0Gc1 the World n Music I-I-C.E5 Fifteen l>50-YouI Be Surprised 21DO-Musicsl Varieties z>51-WsS18ard Ho 5-OD-Lat-ee Melodies 4-CC-Remember 4:l-Lun and Abner 4:30-One Night Stand 5:00-SeWs
 5:l5-Hal Berger 5:30-Across the Board 5:45-Words With Music 6:00-Magic Carpet 6:l5-Jerry Wayne 6:30-Janie Pickens 7:00-Noah Webster Says 7:30-Phil Harris S:00-Music Hall S:30-Baby Snooks 9:00-You Asked For Ii 9:35-Today's American l0:00-Family Theater 10:30-Starlight Souvenirs 1l:00-Sign off
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15
WXLN
Wednesday. December Is. Is4s

Wednesday. Decsz7ber $. ls4s 500 pn.-News
 5.I5-W altz Time
 5,tS-Words With Music 6c00-SpotLIght Bands 6.l5-Jerry Wayne 6.30-ThLs Is The Story 7.00-Jusr Jazz
 7.30-JubiLee 8.00-NaII Call 2.30-DenlIs Day ee00-Eou Asked For IL 9 .tS-TOday'S American .QrQ0-SuSpenSe .0-3Q.-Rha psody n Rhythm -Trl0-SI IE1 Off
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15
Friday. December l7. ls48

Friday. December l7. ls4s 700 a.m.-Redd Harper 7:l5-Sunrise Serenade 7:45-Morning Devotions S:00-Fred Waring S:30-American Album of Fa-
 miliar Music 9:00-Morning Melodies 9:l5-G I live 9:30-Coffee Shop 9:45-Bob Carlton 10:00-Turntable Time 10:30-Heard at Home 11:00-Impressions in Melody 11:30-Album Music 1l:45-Personal Album Noon-V Disc Varieties l2:30-WXLN News 12:45-Hymns from Home 1:00-Around World Tn Music l:l5-Club Fifteen 1:30-You'll Be Surprised 2:00-Musical Varieties 2:30-WestWard Ho 3:00-Matinee Melodies 4:00-Remember 4:15-Lum and Abner 4:30-One Night Stand 5:00-NeWs.
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15

Olga Hay. daughter of MT. and Mrs. Ole Hay, left today with the Pan American to spend the holi- days with her brother Eric Hay, who is attending the Washington State College, Pullman, Wash.
The Nome nugget., 1948-12-15

Legal Blanks at The Nugget office
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-01-14
OBJECTS TO TAKING FOREIGN HOLDINGS
 TO AID HELP PLAN
Treasury Secretary Says Cash in US. Needed 10
 Defray Expenses

WASHINGTON, Jan. 14.-lR- Secretary of the Treasury Snyder today vigorously opposed requiring the 16 Marshall Plan countries to use their dollar holdings in this country to help cover costs of the S6,800,000,000 European aid pro- gram
 Tt would be folly" to force them to do so, the Secretary told the Senate Foreign Relations commit tee.
 Snyder said citizens of these countries had about S4800, 900 in dollars assets on last June 30, but he added:
 It would be difficult to get cash readily on most of these assets as some are already pledged for loans; the Europeans need the funds to cover their normal trade and fi- nancial operation; and their hold ings already are below a safe amount needed to keep their own currencies steady.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-01-14

 MESSAGE
 IS GIVEN
Truman Renews Plea for Power to Cope with
 Soaring Prices

WASHINGTON, Jan. 14.-tR- President Truman declared today that American prosperity is riding wave of inflation' toward the peril of serious" business slump.
 Keying his second annual econ omic report to a renewed plea for legislative power to cope with soar ing prices, the Chief Executive told the Republican, controlled Congress
 The American people are keen ly aware that imitation is the dominant problem in our affairs. "
 MT. Truman used urgent words in demanding once again the full ten-piece kit of anti-inflation tools which the lawmakers refused him during last falls special session. He asserted that standby price, wage and rationing authority are need ed, needed badly, and needed promptly"
 Tn addition to Congressional ac- tion, the President called upon business to cut prices wherever possible, foregoing a quick and dangerous excess profit in favor Of long-run stability"
 And he urged labor to be mod crate" in it's third round wage de- mands.
 Nor did he yield any ground on taxes.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-01-14
BIG PLANS
 OUTLINED,
 AIR POLICY
Billions of Dollars Should Be Expended 10 Make U.
 5. Ready for Attacks
By JAMES J. STREBIG CUP Aviation Reporter

WASHINGTON. Jan. 14.-lR-- President Truman's air policy com mission said today the government should add billions of dollars to air power spending estimates to create force capable of dealing with a possible atomic attack on this country" by January l, 1853.
 A report by the five-man board declared the air force presently planned would be inadequate even for the intervening five years.
 It would be 'hopelessly want ing the report said, for the later period when it should be assumed that other nations will have atom ic weapons in quantity and the equipment to deliver them in a sus- tained attack On the United States mainland.
 The commission said plans should be expanded all along the line to call for:
 I. All all IOlCt Ol fO klOQJo Hl- stead of the 55 groups now blue printed.
 2. Doubling the present total of $500 first line combat aircraft by the end of 1949
 3. A sl,300,O0O,o00 increase to bring air force spending to $4,150,- 100000 for the 1948 calendar year and to $5,450,00ooo0 for next year.
 4. An additional $l92,000, 900 above budget estimates to modern !ze the Navy's air arm this year and $3l9000,000 more for the same purpose in l949
 We believe" the commission said, that the United States will be secure in an absolute sense only if the institution of war itself is abolished under regime of law"