davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Racial Bias Charqed
To Utilities, Builders

Public utilities and construction
industries were described yesterday
at a Howard University panel dis
cussion as the worst offenders in
their refusal to employ Negroes
The panel dealt with ways OF
implementing President Truman's
civil rights program.
The charges were made by Eaton
" w. Reed, new president of the
Washington Urban League, and
William S. Anderson, former presi-
dent of the Brotherhood of Sleep
ing Car Porters, at meeting of the
Civil Rights Workshop Committee
The committee is sponsored by the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People.
The District branch of the asso-
citation will go before the District
Committee on Community Use Of
Buildings and Grounds between
now and June 2. it was revealed
yesterday, to protest the segrega-
ton being imposed in the city's
Fairgrounds" by the Recreation
Board. A number of photographs
showing white and colored children
playing together "in spite of the
rules to the contrary" will be shown
to members of the committee, ac-
cording to representatives of the
branch office.
Elmer w. Henderson. executive
secretary of the National Council
for a Permanent Fair Employment
Practices Commission, called on the
committee to protest to Congress
against "the delaying tactics of the
Republican leadership" on fair en-
ploYment legislation.
Evening star., 1948-05-23
National Gallery 10 Open
American Paintings Exhibit

An exhibit Of American paintings,
including a group of portraits rang
ing from Pocahontas to Gen. Eisen-
hover, will open today at the Ma
tional Gallery of Art. The paintings
are from the gallery's collection.
The Robert Woods Bliss Collec-
ton of Indigenous Art of the Amerl-
cas- will be on exhibit with a group
Of objects considered preeminent
in the field of pre-Columbian art.
Charles Richards Of the gallery
staff will lecture on the work of
Pieter Brueghel the Elder at pm.
in the auditorium.
At 8 pm, the fourth concert in
the gallery's current Fifth Ameri-
can Music Festival will be given by
the Tomasow String Quartet in the
West Garden Court. Marie Simme-
link-Kraft, mezzo-soprano, will sing.
The Picture of the Week will be
Dosso Dossi's Scene From a
Legend" and daily talks will be
given by Elizabeth Puckett, Monday
through Saturday at 1890 and 2:30
pm. A special daily tour, Two
Early Moderns-Manet and Degas,"
will take place at II am.
The regular Introductory survey
tour of the galleries. Introduction
to the Collections" is held Monday
through Saturday at 3 pm. The
gallery is open from 10 am. to 5
pm. weekdays, and from 2 to 10
pm. Sundays.
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Swanson School PTA
To Install Officers

The Parent-Teacher Association
Of the Claude A. Swanson School.
Arlington, will install officers at
8 pm. Tuesday at the school.
Entertainment will be furnished
by the Swanson School glee club,
led by Miss Emma j. Johncox, and
the school dramatic group, under
the direction of c. c. Cone, which
will present Paul Splits the Atom
and Flood and Fortune"
In raising gasoline prices, Peru
EXEMPTED that used for aviation.
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Chavez Compares
u. ). Bias, Hitler Acts

There was mo essential differ
ence," Senator Chavez, Democrat, of
New Mexico told Arlington knights
Of Columbus last night lin Hitlers
mass sterilization and human soap
factories, Stains slave labor and
concentration camps and our chain
gangs, starvation wages, lynchings
and racial discrimination"
The Senator was principal speak
er at the Hotel Mayfower in a
program celebrating the 25th an
niversary of the founding of the
Arlington Council Of the knights.
when we practice discrimination
we are but driving God from our
hearts," he said. This great lib
erty-loving country often denies
the rights of Orientals, Negroes,
Jews and Mexicans. Are we not
forgetting God when we do so?
THE protection which Plus XII
extended to the tormented Jews of
Europe illustrates the position of the
church. That record is perfect.
However, it seems to me that we
Catholics in the United States might
we'll iterest ourselves in the problem
and undertake its solution.
I'VE must realize the grave dan
ger to all minorities if any minority
Is abused. I am sure we all realize
how the church would suffer if
bigotry held sway. If intolerance
for the Negro is not controlled, even
tually the same intolerance and
bigotry will be directed against re-
ligiouS minOritieS."
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Pennsylvania COP. Backs
Martin for President
By the Associated Press

PHILADELPHIA, May 22-Sen-
ator Martin of Pennsylvania re-
ceived unanimous Endorsement for
the Republican presidential nomi-
nation from the Republican State
Committee today.
His friends hinted broadly that
Senator Martin would be more than
"favorite son" candidate. Word Of
a Martin for President boom spread
among Republican leaders attend
ing the session as veterans COM
mittee supporting his candidacy be-
gan distribution of some 10000
circulars hailing the former Key
stone State Governor as the man
to lead"
Addressing the committee at its
organization session, Senator Mar
tin assailed the Democratic ma
tional administration as haunted
by its own mistakes, its timber
back policies, and its betrayals OF
its friends
! The State Committee in its reso-
luton indorsing Senator Martin
called for appropriate action
from the Pennsylvania Republican
convention delegation. With 7:
votes, Pennsylvania will have the
second largest State group in the
/ COP convention here next month
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Will Vote on Daylight Time :,

ROMNEY. W. Va, May % (Spe.
ciaD Voters here will choose be-,
tween standard and daylight time Aa
in the June 2 municipal election. =,
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Break in Dam Looses
Flood on Canadian City
By the Associated Press

GRAND FORKS, BIC, May o.
A wall of water swept into Grand
Forks today after a dam on the
Kettle River cracked under the
pressure of floodwaters.
At 2 pm. a sweeping tide swirled
into the city and within 20 min
utes downtown streets were in
undated to the depth of three feet.
Damage to homes and electrical
equipment will amount to thousands
of dollars.
About 100 homes were isolated
from the business section and scores
of shoppers were unable to return
to their homes.
Grand Forks, a West Kootenay
city, 225 miles northeast of Van
couver, has a population of 3,400.
Lower sections of st. Regis and
Missoula, Mont, were under water
as the Clark Fork River rose six
inches in one day.
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Sullivan Reports Need
For EIectronic Controls
In New Navy Planes
By w. ]. WheotJey

Naval aircraft is fast outgrowing
the ability Of human pilots to con-
troll them, Secretary of the Navy
Sullivan told President Truman yes
terday in his first annual report.
He also indicated that the speed of
targets, both ships and aircraft, is
increasing to such an extent that
electronic controls must be devised
to assist the pilot or take over oper-
alton entirely.
At the same time, Mr.. Sullivan
said that the Navy is not losing
sight of the fact that war cannot
be fought with blueprints.
Therefore," he continued, pres
ent equipment must be kept ready
and the procurement of new equip
ment must proceed for the purpose
of educating producers, testing
manufacturing procedures and
training fleet personnel to use the
new and improved equipment ef-
fectively."
Much Equipment Obsolete.
High-speed, high altitude aircraft,
he pointed out, have presented many
new problems in aircraft weapons
and fire control, with the result
that most of the equipment in use
at the end of the war is becoming
obsolete rapidly. New equipment to
meet the increased demands will be
complicated and costly
Electronic equipment Of new de-
sign must be developed for in
corporation in new weapons to a
greater extent than heretofore, the
Secretary said, because of the
limitations in the speed OF human
reactions and perception.
In the new field of pilotless air.
craft Secretary Sullivan revealed,
the resolution of tactical require
ments has enabled actual design
and construction to commence on
certain types where immediate use
fulness in the event Of war can be
foreSeen.
Further significant developments
have taken place in the control, by
remote electronic means, of aircraft
undergoing flight test; in nonin-
fammable hydraulic fluid for air.
craft: in high-poWered radar for
search and detection in antisubma-
rine warfare; in catapults for air
craft carriers with greatly increased
capacity. and in fire control systems
for aircraft turrets."
Shipbuilding Plants Cut.
Secretary Sullivan said he was
concerned over the decline in the
number of privately operated ship
building plants from 228 during the
peak of the war to five.
The maintenance of an active
private shipbuilding industry" he
declared, lis considered to be an es-
sential part Of the national security.
At the present time, coincident with
the lowest volume of naval ship
building that has existed since 1881,
shipbuilding sponsored by the Mari
time Commission and private enter
prise Is also at It's lowest ebb and
Is still shrinking.
With this in mind, and in view
of the fact that the Government
shipyards capable of building ves-
sells can be efficiently maintained in
good operating condition by the re-
quirements for the maintenance of
| the fleet, a considerable portion OF
the authorized new construction and
conversion programs will be placed
with private shipbuilding concerns
to help keep the industry alive. par
ticularly it's design staffs, until an
increase in merchant construction
ma aterializeS.
Evening star., 1948-05-23
10 Biggest News Stories
To Be Dramatized by AP
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

NEW YORK, May 22.-The 10
biggest news stories of the last CEN
tury will be dramatized on the air
tomorrow to celebrate the Associated
Press centennial.
The 10 stories, chosen by AP edi-
tors, are the gold rush and western
expansion of 1849; the War between
the States; the Franco-Prussian
war and formation of the German
empire; Spanish american War;
Marconi opens a century OF science;
World War I: abdication of Edward
VIII; World War II; Franklin D.
Roosevelt and his era, and atomic
energy.
They will be dramatized from l
to 1::30 pm. tomorrow over the Ma
tional Broadcasting Co. network.
Alan j. Gould, AP executive editor,
will speak. During the dramatiza-
ton of the story of World War I the
program will portray the torpedoing
of the liner Lusitania. Herbert
Stone. son of Melville Stone, then
general manager of AP, was among
the Americans killed.
New mines in Honduras are pro-
ducinR large quantities of gold ore,
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Girl Injured in Crash Is Married
In HosDituI on 18th Birthday

of Fairfax. The brides sister, Miss
Bessie Cockrell, of 210 Oakwood
street Sc, was maid of honor, and
Donald Detwiler, a cousin Of the
groom, was best man.
The bride was dressed in new
silk nightgown, and pink satin
bed jacket with corsage of white
roses pinned at her shoulder. Her
head was sWathed in bandages.
The ceremony was performed
during visiting hours, and the
bridegroom left promptly at pm.
when visiting hours ended. The
wedding reception was held after
the ceremony at the home of the
brides parents at Fairfax Station,
with the bridegroom receiving the
guests.
Hospital authorities did not know
how long the bride would be con-
fined.
Evening star., 1948-05-23
School Registration Set
At Bethesda tomorrow

Registration Of first-grade and
kindergarten students for the fall
term at the Bethesda Elementary
School, 100 Wilson lane, will be held
from $50 am. to 3 pm. tomorrow
in the school auditorium.
To enter kindergarten, children
must be years old before December
l, and 10 enter the first grade they
must be 6 by the same date, Miss
Vera A. Nofftz, principal, said. Par
ents should bring birth certificates
and proof of smallpox and diphtheria
inoculationS, she said.
Evening star., 1948-05-23

Anna c. Cockrell Of Fairfax Sta
ton, Va, and Gordon Wetwiler, 81,
Of Clifton, Va, chose May % as
their wedding date because 1t was
her 17th birthday.
When the wedding date arrived,
however, the prospective bride was
in Arlington Hospital with skull
injuries and lacerations on the
thigh, hip and head. She was in
jured Friday when motorcycle on
which she was riding to Washington
with her flance skidded and over
turned. Mr.. Detwilers only injury
was broken finger.
The girl wanted to go through
with her wedding as planned and
the couple were married last night
in the sun-parlor of the Arlington
Hospital The ceremony was per-
formed by the Rev. Walter c. Hook
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Pi Beto Phi Will Elect

The Arlington alexandria group
of Pi Beta Phi will meet at the
home Of Mrs. Warren S. Parr. 1861
Mount Eagle Place, Parkfairfax, at
S pm. Tuesday to elect officers.
Evening star., 1948-05-23
Benefit BRIDGE Purty

The Monday Night Bridge Club
Of the Alexandria Young Womens
Christian Association will sponsor
benefit bridge party at the YWCA
building, 602 Cameron street, at
7:30 pm. tomorrow.
Evening star., 1948-09-22

Levin, 1924 Seventh street NV;
Pvt. John R. Rast, Army, John v
Rast, 220 Allison street NV; Mas
ter Sergt. Albert K. Smith, Army
Mrs. Rae c. Smith, 6305 Third
street NV, and Pfc. Elmer H
Lacey, Air Force, Mrs. Mabel L
Lacey, 1853 Fourth street NE.
Nearby Maryland war dead in
clude:
Pfc. L. L. Benjamin, jr, Ma
rines, Mrs. Eva M. Benjamin, Chevy
Chase; Pvt. Russell Y. Dansberger
Army, George w. Dansberger, Fred
erick; Pfc. Joseph Dullea, Army
jeremiah c. Dullea, Mount Rainier
Pvt. Donald F. Garten, Army, Mrs.
Margaret A. Hinkle, Riverdale;
Sergt. Howell H. Harris, Air Force,
Charles E. Harris, Capitol Heights;
Corpl. Robert L. Leidy, Air Force,
Mrs. Helen I. Leidy, Westminster
Capt. John w. Mathers, Army, Mrs.
Virginia E. Mathers, Bethesda; Ti5
Woodrow w. Mobley, Army, Charles
r. Mobley, Kensington; Torpedo
mans Mate 1/C Ralph E. Moreland,
Navy, William E. Moreland, River
dale; Capt. Raymond G. Ripley,
Army, Mrs. Frances T. Ripley, Da-
vidsonville; Chief Boatswain Ed
win M. Talbot, Coast Guard, Mrs.
Mary E. Talbot, Cottage City; 1t.
Col. Hector De Zayas, Marines,
Mrs. Hector De zayas, Annapolis,
and Second 1t. Elizabeth L. Noon,
Army, 1t. Col. Thomas j. Noon,
u. S. M. c., Cheverly.
Evening star., 1948-09-22
39D.C.Area War Dead
Returned From Pacific
On Army Transport

The remains of 80 war dead from
the District, Maryland and Virginia
have been returned to this country
from the Pacific aboard the Army
Transport Sergt. Morris E. Grain
the Army announced today.
Armed forces dead originally
buried in military cemeteries in
Manila and Saipan are among the
4,124 Americans being brought back
to this country.
Fourteen men were returned on
instructions of next of kin living
in the District, while Is bodies have
been returned at the request of
next of kin living in nearby Mary
land and Virginia areas.
District Men and Kin.
Following are the District men
and their next of kin:
Radioman sc, Joseph G. Amos,
Navy, Mrs. Ellen M. Amos, 6508 c
street NE; 1t. Col. Joe R. Brabson,
jr., Air Force, Mrs. Margaret K.
Brabson, 1000 Cathedral avenue
NV; Pfc. John F. Clarke, Marines,
Mrs. Mary E. Clarke, 5013 Illinois
avenue NV; Stewards Mate BIC
William r. Cox, Navy, Mrs. Hilda
c. Cox, 4o12 @ street Sc: Sergt.
Thomas F. Dalton, Army, Thomas
A. Dalton, 1884 Ontario place NV:
Sergt. Richard E. Frere, Army,
James H. Frere, 1924 Tenth street
NV.
Also Staff Sergt. Elmer L. Gar
rison, Army, Miss Esther w. Gar
rison, 1882 Abbey place NE; Corpl.
Donald E. Gray, Marines, Gerald G..
Gray, 2845 Monroe street NE; Pfc.
Joseph F. Horan, Army, Maurice D.
Horan, 4200 Thirty-seventh street
NV; 1t. Col. Lewis S. Kirkpatrick,
Army, Mrs. Elizabeth B. Kirkpat-
rick, 3400 Porter street NV: Pvt.
Solomon D. Levin, Army, Jacob B.
Evening star., 1948-09-22
From nearby Virginia:

from nearby virginia.
Pvt. John I. Boone. jr., Army,
j. I. Boone, Fairfax; Pfc. Theodore
r. Junkins, Mrs. Theodore r. Jun
kins, Arlington: Gunner's Mate 1/C
Thomas B. Keene, Navy, Mrs. Kath-
crime P. Keene, Arlington; Pfc.
Paul E. Lloyd, Marines, Mrs. Rosie
c. Lloyd, New Market; Pfc. Alex
ander G. Lunsford, Army, Mrs.
Evelyn Lunsford, Winchester; Staff
Sergt. Henry ]. Maenner, Army,
Mrs. Helen Il Maenner, Arlington;
Pvt. Gorham c. Shaw, Army,
George w. Shaw, Alexandria; Pvt.
Burgess R. Townes, Army, Mrs. Inez
T. MUIR, Arlington; First 1t. VIII
liam I. Wooddell. ir,. Air Force, w.
I. Wooddell, Staunton; Pvt. Fitz-
hugh Wooding, Army, Mrs. Blanche
Wooding, Culpeper; 1t. Col. George
R. Barnes, Army, Mrs. Efiie M.
Barnes, Alexandria, and Pvt. Henry
E. Garrison, Marines, Mrs. Henry E.
Garrison, Arlington Farms.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-01-14
ZION EXCHANGE CLUB
HONORS GRACE DRAPER
Continued from Page ~

C1OI VI uCI IClllc1I hdOlC CCc1C11-
ing career" and in apprecia-
ton of the "life of unselfish
devotion to her work as an
educator" Mrs. Draper came
to Zion City in 1920 from Gin
cinnati, Ohio, where she was
born. From 1920 to 1929 she
taught in the Zion Preparatory
Schools which were under the
direction of the Christian
Catholic Church. She taught
in the local public schools be-
ginning in 1929 at the old Elm
wood school; in 1884 she was
transferred to the 30th Street
school; when the new Elm
wood school was completed
Mrs. Draper moved back the
following year; then from
1888 to 1916 she taught at
Lakeview, changing back to
the College Building in 1916,
which building is known as
Central School.
Exchange Club members
pointed out that it has been
Mrs. Diapers practice to fol-
low her pupils through the
grades, high school, and into
higher education not only with
advice, but in many cases with
financial aid. Thus when some
OF her pupils were called to
the colors during the late war
she correspondent with over 40
OF the boys who were overseas
in both the Atlantic and Paci-
tic theatres of the conflict. So
naturally when they returned,
they rushed to hunt up their
teacher and correspondent,
Mrs. Draper.
Mrs. Draper lost her son,
Robin G., 20, in 1914, when
the airplane he was flying dur
ing crop-dusting operations
crashed. He was on leave at
the time from his post as an
army transport pilot, as his
superiors deemed this work es-
sential for the prosecution of
the war.
In the brief installation cere-
mony Joseph N. Kessler, past
president of the club, was well
coined back for another six
month term in the presidents
chair.
Other officers installed
were: James A. Hotham, vice
president; Ray Newenham, SUI
perintendent of the Zion Grade
Schools, as secretary; and Phil
1p Wright, treasurer.
Members selected to the
clubs board of control, to sit
for one year terms, are James
Myers, Vern Kinsman and J.
+. Paxton. Wilfred J. Brown
low was selected to fill a half
year vacancy.
Vic Randle, state club gov
ernor led in the rites.
Mrs. Draper marks the sec
ono straight year of recogni-
ton of teachers contributions
to the community. Last year
Miss Katherine Johns was
similarly honored.
, 1948-02-16
Dr.. MOOrbead To Address
Parents Meeting Wed. Nile

Dr.. John Moorhead, Com
missioner of Health for the Vir
gin Islands and Chief Munich
pal Physician Of St. Thomas,
will address a meeting Of the
Parents Health Association at
the Annex Building of the
Christiansted Public Grammer
School, on Wednesday night,
February Is, at 5 o'clock.
DR.. Moorhead is also Direc-
tor of Maternal & Child Health
Services for the Virgin IS
lands.
, 1948-02-16
Bonnie Benjamin Returns
To Mainland

Bennie Benjamin left on the
afternoon plane yesterday for
Puerto Rico where he boarded
a Pan American Clipper for
New York, after attending the
funeral Of his mother.
Mr.. Benjamin arrived here
on Friday, February 6, when
a cablegram told him of his
mothers illness. He left on
Tuesday, Feb. 10, arrived in
New York on Wednesday his
mother passed away at 4:5O A.
M. Thursday morning. He i'm
mediately boarded another
plane and arrived on the morn
ing plane Friday to supervise
her burial.
, 1948-02-16
Tenth Naval Dist. Issues.
Warning On ManeuVers

"Maneuvers Of naval ships,
aircraft and submarines will
be conducted in the Vieques-
Culebra area during the period
10 February 1913 until Is
March 1913. These maneuvers
will include air, surface and
underwater operations with in
termittent shore bombardment
bombing, artillery and anti
aircraft firing.
Accordingly, all air and sur
face craft are warned to keep
clear of the area Z miles north
and 8 miles south of Vieques
Island betwetn the longtitudes
65-14 and 65-26 West.
There will also be heavy
boat and ship traffic along the
south coast Of Vieques Island,
Continued on page ~
, 1948-02-16
Legislative Assembly
May Convene Ii March

The Virgin Islands Legisla-
tive Assembly may convene
next month for its 1913 SEES
ion, it was indicated at the
Governors press conference in
St. Thomas.
An informal meeting may be
held here this month at which
the legislators of both islands
will discuss with the Chief Elk
items to be put on the
agenda.
, 1948-02-16
Mas & Bailey, New Law
Firm For Virgin Islands

A new law firm known as
Mas and Bailey, has been or
gained by David E. Mas and
William w, Bailey, with head
quarters in St. Thomas and a
branch Office here.
Mr.. Mas, a member of the
Ohio bar, formerly a Special
Agent of the FBI, He began
practice of the law in St. Tho
mas in 1915 after resigning
from the FBI, and is we'll
known in that island where
he has handled many promi-
nent civil and criminal cases.
He is known throughout the
Virgin Islands, however, as
editor of the "Beachcomber"
for which he recently complet-
Continued on page A
, 1948-02-16
Mrs. Karen Phare, Acting
Chief Clerk Of Tel. Ser.

Mrs. Karen Phaire has been
given a temporary appoint
ment as Chief Clerk for the
Municipal Telephone Service.
The post was formerly held by
the late Miss Vivian Forbes.
Mrs. Sylvia Clark, who was
assistant to Miss Forbes, is
stationed in Frederiksted,
where she resides and prefers
to remain in her present post.
, 1948-02-16
SPCA Asks Cooperation
OF Citizens

The newly organized Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals is asking the CO.
operation of the people of the
island in raising funds for the
purchase of publicity materials
for educating children in the
care Of animals.
Miss Anna Dahlen, an evan
gelist is sponsor of the move
ment. In addition to urging
legislation to enforce the laws
in both the local Legislature
and st. Thomas, she plans to
contact individuals in the hope
that they will be sympathetic
in helping to make the pro-
gram a success.
, 1948-02-16
Orioles Win Game On
Default; Defeats End Team

The Orioles won yesterdays
,ootball game by default when
he Alerts failed to put in an
appearance on the field. STAN
ley Farrelly, official referee
had no alternative but to
award the game to the Orioles.
a picked team comprised of
members from the Sports,
Tigers and Alerts were sent
against the Orioles. But the
latter's teamwork was almost
too perfect against the picked
whom they defeated to
the tune of 10. Fans were
thrilled to watch the forward
line of the Orioles as they went
into action.
, 1948-02-16
Christiansted Theatre To
Close Until Saturday Night

The management of the
Christiansted Theatre has an
nounced that there will be no
show on Tuesday, Thursday
or Friday night of this week,
during which time repairs and
requirements are being made
in the projection room.
On Saturday night, Febru-
airy q, the showing of One
Body Too Many" will mark the
reopening Of the theatre.
, 1948-02-16
pooorE;or cA-- nc II
NVWCpIIUU OVMHJo vi IL
Appointed 10 St. Thomas

A reception committee Of
seventeen persons has been APP
appointed for the forthcom-
visit Of President Truman to
St. Thomas on February q.
They are Government Secre-
tary Morris de Castro, Hon.
Roy p. Condor, DR.. Knud
Knud-Hansen, Judge Herman
E. Moore, Arthur S. Fairchild,
Bruce Delamos, Mrs. Benja-
min Bayne, A. Mahlon Lind
qvist, Herbert E. Lockhart,
Continued on page -
, 1948-02-16
Meeting OF St. Croix
landmarks Tuesday

The next regular meeting Of
the St. Croix Landmarks will
be held on Tuesday night, Feb
ruary "a, it was made known
by George Burnett, chairman
pro tenn. The meeting was orr
ginally scheduled for Thurs
day last.
"St. Croix Landmarks Lea
que" is the name adopted by a
group of citizens and newcom-
ers to the Islands who are de-
of preserving historical
Continued on page ~