davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-10-04

ndZdrQ Oh tue
current ca m =
p a i g n must
take into ac-
count the fail
ing health of
Senator Wag-
ner, New York
Democrat.
With his usual
efficiency, Gov.
D e W ey som e
time ago quietly
circ u m vented
D e m o c r a t lc
plans to throw
the Wagner seat
into the 1948
Evening star., 1948-10-04

or perhaps 1t
should be said
the framework
of q real force
for the defense
of Western Eu-
rope.
1t is impor-
tant to m a K e
clear that what
now is being
done by the five
Western States
is to build the
S k e ! ct on on
which the sim
e W S of real
ctropufh NOV he
Evening star., 1948-10-04
By Dorothy Thompson

In the exchange Of notes between
the Justice Department and Chair
man Thomas Of the House Commit
tee on Un-American Activities, the
Evening star., 1948-10-04
By Doris FIpes0m

ABOARD DEWEY'S SPECIAL
TRAIN, Oct. ALL speculations
about the possible shift of power in
the Senate, which is the only real
Evening star., 1948-10-04
.cLemore
Finds Thot Peipine
Is Very Noisy City
By Henry McLem0re

PEIPING-When you come to
Peiping be sure to bring along
your very best pair of tight-fitting
earmuffs. 1t is a very noisy city,
Evening star., 1948-10-04
By Constantine Br0,cn

From a rather slim and not too
hopeful beginning last March, the
FIVE power Brussels alliance is be-
ginning to assume the proportions
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29
South Hurdirl

MI. and Mrs. @. E. Astrope
announce the marriage of their
daughter, Miss Amy Astrope of
Boise, Idaho, to MI. L. A. Sur
prenant of Corvallis, Ore. The
marriage took place in Meridian,
Idaho, recently. Mr.. and Mrs.
Surprenant will make their
home in Corvallis, where Mr..
Surprenant is a government
engineer of flood control.
Mrs. Arthur Randall was a
Hardin business caller Thurs 4
day morning.
Joyce Gray gave a demon
stration on quality eggs to the
members of the Baptist Ladies
Aid Thursday afternoon.
c.. E. Astrope and grand
daughter, Miss Katherine Paul
son, visited Clarence Astrope
and family in Birney Monday
and Tuesday.
Mrs. Bill Smith was a Har-
din caller Wednesday.
Miss Beatrice Scabery, for
merly of this community but
now making her home in Seat
tie, Wash, and Miss Katherine
Paulson called at the Glen
Gustafson home Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Duncan
and Mr.. and Mrs. Bill McCul-
lock and daughter of Billings
were callers at the Glen Gus
tafson home Sunday afternoon.
Jim Shirasago visited Wednes-
dav evening at the Glen Gus
tafson home.
Mrs. L. 7. Kingston was a
Hardin shopper Tuesday.
Miss Edith Gustafson depart
ed for Tempted Hills Monday
morning. where she will spend
the next two weeks attending
the senior Baptist assembly of
the Youth Fellowship.
(Last Weeks Items)
Mr. and Mrs. John Mehling
and family and Mrs. Alice
Greenwald and Harold were Wis
TORS at the Fred Dewald home
Sunday afternoon.
Mrs. Fred Dewa1d made a
trip to Sheridan, Wyo., Thurs
dav.
Miss Lorraine DewaId spent
Thursday evening with the
Charles Sweeney children.
Herbert Scabery of Seattle,
Wash, is visiting his brothers,
James and Charles Scabery.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29
Crow Agency

The Elko, New, society news
recently carried an article that
the Homer B. FraileyS were
honored with a surprise fare
well party recently. 1t stated
a large gathering of friends,
composed of members of the
Baptist church, the Sunday
school and the Baptist Mission
Circle "stormed" the gates of
the Frailey home Thursday eve
ming and gave Mr. and Mrs.
Frailey the surprise of their
lives. The surprise was a fare
we'll party for the Fraileys, who
will leave soon for their new
home in Pomona, Calf. They
were presented with a very
handsome fitted leather travel
ing kit of the SamSonite lug
gage type. Mr.. Frailey was re-
Gently retired from the Indian
service after 25 years of serv-
ice, nine years of which were
spent at Crow Agency and four
at Elko. Mr.. and Mrs. Frailey
have many friends at Crow Ag-
ency who will be happy to know
they are now located in their
own home in California.
Harvey Olson, formerly super
intendent of the Custer Battle
field before he was transferred
from here to Fort Smelling, st.
Paul, Mimi, has been retired
from the government service as
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29
North Vullev

The North Star club met Fri
day with Mrs. Howard HusSey
as hostess. Eleven members
were present.
MI. and Mrs. Jack Newell and
family were Sunday dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Olenik.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Rogers
and son, George, spent Wednes-
day evening with the Ted Kali
len family.
Callers at the Edward Miller
home last Sunday were Mr.. and
Mrs. John Olenik, Mrs. William
Watson, Mrs. Jake Schultz and
Mrs. Roland Jones.
MI. and Mrs. Jim Haynie re-
turned last week from a trip to
Canada and down the coast to
California.
Mrs. Emery Haynie and Mr..
and Mrs. George Rogers were
dinner guests at the Bernie
| Quigley ranch on Thursday.
Mrs. Wayne Miller and fam
lly VlSlISu VII I1OIAOoJ az NAAC
Ed Miller home.
Mrs. Bill Rogers and daugh-
ter, Sandra, of Custer spent
last week visiting at the home
of Mrs. Rogers sister, Mrs.
John Williams.
Miss Margaret Brazda and
Miss Bernice Hughes returned
to their homes in Houston,
Texas, after spending two
weeks visiting with Mr.. and
Mrs. Howard HusSey and fam
lily.
Dean S~alyeson, who is now
living in Casper, Wyo., was a
visitor at the Rogers ranch. On
Saturday Mrs. Rogers accom-
panied him to Billings to call
on the Clarence Salveson fam
lily.
Gast Weeks Items)
The Sunshine club met at the
home of Mrs. Lloyde Carper for
a. no-hostess meeting. Eleven
members were present and par
ticipation in the welfare COM
mittees was discussed and the
president volunteered to secure
further information. Commit
tees were appointed to plan
] for the annual picnic to be
held August 1. The next meet
ing will be at the home of Mrs.
Elmer Arp on July %.
Tommy Salyeson returned to
his home in Billings after
spending two weeks at the
home of his grandparents, MI.
and Mrs. c. A. Rogers.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carroll Carper
and Miss Nina Davidson of st.
Louis and Mrs. U. S. Carper of
Seymour, H., visited with their
aunts, Mrs. D. w. Cayper and
Mrs. Clara Powers and other
relatives in Big Horn county.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Henry,
Miss Helen Besel and Mrs. John
Besel of ToppeniSh, Wash, were
weekend guests at the John
Besel home.
A birthday party was held at
the Pete Spomer home honoring
Johnny Spomer. Twelve guests
were present.
Mr. and Mrs. Ted Dumler
made a. business trip to Billings
Thursday. + 49,. =.
Mrs. Ed Olenik and son, Ed
die Lloyde, spent Wednesday
NIGHT with Mrs. Olenik's par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyde Car
ner. MI. Garner returned to
Valley Ranch. Wyo., with them.
Mrs. ]. f. Rogers and infant
son snent the week at the
Fvin Clawson home at Garry
loWen.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Green
walt of Musselshell visited for
a few hours at the Jake Schultz
home. They are former resi-
dents of this valley. Mrs.
GreanWalt is the former Inez
iPfaff.
Miss Isabel Monaco of Jol-
let has been a guest of her sis
ter, Mrs. Elmer Arp.
Jim Lemon and Rex Lane as
sisted Jim Besel during having.
Harold Carper was accom-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29
NATIONAL EDITORIAL
mao y ASSOCIATION
lJn &AaSSxW anEN

of July 1, 1913, due to i'll health.
FedericS S. Vidal, a student
at Harvard university, visited
in Crow Agency during the past
week. He was formerly tribal
administrator in North Africa
and this summer is visiting In
dian reservations, making a
comparative study of admins
tration on reservations to that
of the natives of North Africa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur Burkett
of Grand Island, Nebr., were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. John l..
Glenn Thursday evening. Mr.
and Mrs. Burkett had been on
a trip through Yellowstone
park.
F. Huston Smith and Owen
w. Davidson made a trip to
Crazy Head Springs where they
took part in the All club camp
program for Rosebud, Powder
River, Custer and Treasure
counties. There were 1877 boys
and girls present with % lead
ers. Mrs. Smith accompanied
them on the trip.
MI. and Mrs. Leland E. Fallon
and son, Brock, were visitors in
Lewistown Friday and Saturday.
Kenneth Rennick of Billings
spent the weekend visiting
with his parents, MI. and Mrs.
L. c.. Rennick, and his cousin,
David Campbell of Forest Lake,
Mimi, a house guest of the
RennickS.
Darrell Fleming, chief clerk
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29

at the Yakima Indian agency,
Toppenish, Wash, spent the
weekend visiting his brother,
Cline Fleming, at Crow Agency.
MI. and Mrs. Warren M. ALI
red and daughter, Tana, and
FedericS S. Vidal were Sunday
dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Leon Poitras.
Harold J. Rush and Don Y.
Jensen are spending the week
in Miles City and Billings at
tending an S. M. G. O. confer
ence.
MI. and Mrs. Knute Lee and
three children of Fort Yates, N.
D., were weekend guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. L. C.. Lippert. On
Saturday Mr.. and Mrs. Lippert,
their daughter, Barbara, their
house guests, Mr.. and Mrs. Lee
and children, MIR. and Mrs.
Huston Smith and son, Dean,
and Calvin Mclaughlin, son of
DR.. and Mrs. Mclaughlin, left
for the Little Horn where they
remained until Sunday at the
Small cabin. On Sunday morn
ing they were joined by Miss
Patsy Smith, Miss Amelia Muir
ray, Thomas Lippert and John
Thayne who enjoyed a picnic
lunch with the group. =
Mr.. and Mrs. L. C. Rennick
and son, Kenneth, of Billings,
and David Campbell of Forest
Lake, Mimi, made a trip to
Bear Tooth lake, near Red
Lodge, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert R. Burns
and children, Gary and Bobby,
left Saturday morning for a
weeks vacation trip.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank A. Nelson
visited friends at Lame Deer
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. C. Lindh of
Minneapolis, Mimi, visited with
Mr.. and Mrs. Dick DuBray on
Saturday. They were en- route
to Seattle, Wash, where they
will visit relatives.
Robert J. Murray left Monday
evening for st. Cloud, Mimi,
where he was called by the
death of his mother, Mrs. Ellen
Murray. Funeral services for
Mrs. Murray were held at Foley,
Mimi, Wednesday. MI. Murray
had just returned from st.
Cloud Friday where he had
been called by her illness.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29

completed d ase-day pr%odu,cc,tlsoaht
III III 724 pounds Of butteiias
s ny io.e22 pounds Of milk ., -
anu hsrd Improvement TeglsMy
tnst ~ the Holstein-Frieslai
atssociation Of America
Her official name is olaoss
pIebe robes she was MIXED
three times daily and was nine.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29

panied by Mr.. and Mrs. Roland
Jones and Herbert and G. A.
Rogers when he drove to Bill
lings one day last week.
A picnic was held at the
John Besel home Sunday. Those
present included MI. and Mrs.
Alex BeSel and Elaine, Miss Hell
en- BeSel, Mrs. John Besel, ST.,
MI. and Mrs. Dave Henry and
the John Besel family.
Bees must travel an average
of 10000 miles to gather a
single pound Of honey.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29
Cow in Montonu
Stute College
Herd Hos High Test

A registered Holstein -Friesian
cow in the dairy herd owned by
Montana State College recently
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-07-29

years. one month Of age when
shc began her test period.
Evening star., 1948-02-01

The runors of where Blackboard actually
did bury his wealth are typical His treasures
are cached off: l. North Carolina g. Maine
3. Florida d. Long Island or S. New Hamp-
shire, depending on which line you plug in
In tracking down leads Snow faces the
same rules as the amateur hunter All finds
must be declared in home districts for federal
and state income-tax bites. Aside from that
the Government has given carte blanche to
all adventurers. Many foreign nations have
separate laws concerning treasure, but
they always make sure Of collecting more
than the guy who merely finds the stuff
Gerald Fitzgerald could tell you that This
obscure citizen of the Bahamas stumbled
across crude sign in clump of wild plum
trees on New Providence Island Hidden in a
rock pile was cache of five huge gold bars
worth $4,000. Breathlessly figuring how
many things he could buy, Fitzgerald decided
to keep the story as we'll as the gold to HIM
self. Word somehow leaked out and he was
forced to file the story and two thirds of the
wealth with the British crown
American hunters, too, lose a great deal
because of high taxes. Any man who shovels
up quarter million in old gold won't have
much left after he buys house, two or three
cars and case of champagne to celebrate
with. Not with income-tax rates what they
are AS result wel-informed sources estimate
Evening star., 1948-02-01

that only one fifth of the pirate treasure dug
up annually is declared
"And why not?" snapped one man who
hunts full time Treasure hunting is real
work Not only is it dangerous because of an
element usually poking large guns around any
high-stake game, but there is no pay for all
the months you dig without results
will Walters Take Doubloons?
Old timers do tell stories of murder and
robbery among hunters in the Louisiana
country One man supposedly found $4,000
in gold and jewelry but was killed by gang of
six men who, in turn, fought till only two of
them came out alive.
Yet the oversight of not declaring treasure
causes real problem. What do you do with
it? You can't hand head waiter doubloon
to get you ringside table. or buy con-
vertible with salami-szed gold bar.
Faced with such dilemma. the veteran gold
digger has displayed Yankee ingenuity. Bullion
sometimes is melted down and sold, on a piece
work basis, to old-gold dealers If it is too
great there is some use for a fence, wise
in the ways of spreading it around at per-
centage. Melting down valuable relics like
the French louis d'ors is a heart-rending
financial sacrifice because of the antique
value. but it does keep away the income-tax
Continued on page is
Evening star., 1948-02-01

Snow of Boston, quiet, intense man who
has cornered enough legends and enough maps
to stock the movies for the next few years.
Snow is in partnership with two other field
workers and three silent associates They use
Cub airplane, balloon-tired jeep and
doodlebug metal finder, sensitive enough to
register bottle caps. Am authority on sailing
vessels and lighthouses, Snow had been
chasing tips all over the East before he
was winged by one that paid off.
In 1887 John Peg-Leg) Nuskey, an old
island caretaker from Boston Harbor, button
holed Snow to tell him story. He told of how
Joseph Turner, Wild long haired man, had
come to Boston in l847 and had taken Job
tending the Bug Lighthouse. Around the
waterfront grew story that Turner formerly
mad pirated in the Caribbean. Turner died in
1882 without ever mentioning treasure, but
IL years later a man who claimed to be his
brother arrived in Boston. He wanted to find
Turner's hidden treasure. He didn't succeed,
and finally abandoned the search
If Snow couldn't see romantic fog of
jolly Rogers, cutlasses and plank-walkings
hung over Peg-Legs yarn at the time, he
changed his mind six months later. For
Peg-Leg was found dead in real pirate fashion,
under an upturned dory with a towlinc
around his neck. Snow prowled the islands
Evening star., 1948-02-01

of Boston Harbor until the war intervened,
He began again two years ago.
One day he put out into the harbor waters
and headed for Brewster Island. He covered
it methodically, finally came upon an old
abandoned shack. Ripping up the flooring. he
uncovered book published during the seven
teenth century. That night, he went through
it with Harriet Swift, of the Boston Library.
On page lOl they found pattern of pin
holes piercing certain letters. The pattern
formed simple code. Turner had buried his
treasure on Strong Island, not far off Cape Cod.
Snow collected his equipment and began to
dig. His shovel scratched and scraped on the
tenth bite. Furiously hurting the sand aside.
Snow hoisted clear copper box. pried at it's
rusty lock- then watched tarnished coins from
Peru, Mexico, Portugal, France and Spain
spill out onto the beach - 81 800 worth.
Hot Tips To Sift
ODAY he and his associates are sitting
through more than hundred treasure tips
One of the hottest tips under consideration
concerns the loot of the infamous Blackboard.
who once roared, only me and the Devil
know where my treasure is, and the one who
lives longest gets it." They believe that old
pirate banked far more in the jagged little
Isles of Shoals of New Hampshire than the
three silver bars Captain Haley dug up in 1903
Evening star., 1948-02-01

CAPTAIN KIDD
The tl4, 900 found on Cardiners Is
land was just the old pirates pocket
money. The bulk Of his vast fortune
is said to be in Casco Bay, Me.
1LAcKDEARD
Three silver bars were found in New
Hampshire in 1908. Rest of his cache
may be buried off North Carolina,
Maine, Florida, Long Island or New
Hampshire. Take your choice.
JEAN LAFITTE
He and Billy Bowlegs went South to
do their banking. Where is their
loot hidden? Best bet is of the Florida
Coast or in the Bahamas.
Other Hot Spots
The buccaneers left few clues, hut
boards are believed hidden near:
Havana, Cuba; Dauphin Island. Ala;
Cahuenga Pass, Calf, and Oyster
Harbors, Mass.
Evening star., 1948-06-24

Gen. Wainwright had stayed to the
bitter end at Bataan for Gen.
Macarthur. And he stayed TO the
bitter end again at this 14omating
session, fighting his last battle for
his old commander. 1t was
2:53 am. (EST.
He moved slowly forward, leaning
on his cane. He is still in poor
health from his long imprisonment
by the Japanese. His gray hair
was cropped short. He wore light
linen coat, tan trousers.
Citing Gen. MacArthur's record
in war and as the occupation chief
tain of Japan, Gen. Wainwright
said:
LAS soldier he is unequaled in
the world today and must 60 down
in history amongst the great cap
tains Of all times.
Movement of All the People.
"The movement to make him the
next President of the United States
is a movement of the whole of the
people.
Should the progress of this con-
vention reach point at which the
delegates Chose pledged to others
may feel free to consider another
candidate, I urge them to turn to
Macarthur"
AS he finished, the delegates and
spectators gave an ovation which
was in large measure a tribute to
skinny" as we'll as the man he
spoke for. The nominating session
ended.
Evening star., 1948-06-24
James J. Pessagno Dies;
Lived Here IS Years

James j. Pessagno, 81, retired ma
chinist at the Washington Terminal,
died Unexpectedly yesterday while
visiting a neighbor at 7l3 Fifth street
NE. His home was at 719 Fifth
street NE.
Mr.. Pessagno was born in Balti-
more and came here in 1908. He was
with the Washington Terminal Co.
from 1905 until he retired In 1916.
He was member of the Machinists
Lodge of the Washington Terminal.
Survivors are four sons and two
daughters, James NJ, Beaver Heights,
Md: Francis x. and Francis Merk,
both of Washington; Marine Pvt.
Patrick j., Arlington Farms; Mrs.
Amelia Clements, Cheverly; Mrs.
Patricia Robinson, Suitland, Md;
five sisters, the Misses Florence and
Jean, both Of Relay, Md; Amelia
and Mrs. Celeste Dunn, both of
Washington; Catherine, Baltimore,
and two brothers, Emile, builder
here, and Joseph Pessagno, B. &
o. engineer.
Requiem mass will be sung at 9
am. Saturday at st. Aloysius
Church. and North Capitol streets,
with burial in Mount Olivet Gem
etery.
Evening star., 1948-06-24
6. 0. P. Still IsoIaiionist,
Senator McGraih Declares
Dy the Assoeiofsd Press

PHILADELPHIA, June 24.-Sen-
ator McGrath, chairman Of the
Democratic National Committee,
said yesterday he thinks the Re-
publican Party still is committed to
isolationism.
Commenting on the speech made
Tuesday night by Speaker Martin
at the Republican Convention, SEN
ator McGrath said in a statement: :
Speaker Martin, who helped en-
gineer the quitting Of the Reciprocal
Trade Act, and who aided and
abetted the abortive effort Of isola-
tionists in the House of Represent
atives to destroy the European
Recovery Program by slashing its
appropriations, cannot pose as a
strong defender Of broad inter-
national policy.
"Once more the Republican Party
stands committed to isolationism u
OF Speaker Martins statement that
the Republican, controlled Eightieth
Congress was a product of fore
thought and vision," Senator Nc
Grath retorted:
1T Is evident from this confession
that. the Republican leadership
never planned to legislate in the
important fields Of housing, educa
ton, social security, civil rights
national health, or an increase In
the minimum wage.
They planned to ignore the
needs of the Nation" -,
Evening star., 1948-06-24
Dr.. Bradley Is Suspended
BY NYU in Contempt Case
BY the Assoeioted Press O.


NEW YORK, June 24.-New York
University said yesterday an asso-
ciate professor, who last week lost
an appeal from a conviction Of con-
tempt of Congress, had been sus-
pended from his teaching post.
The suspension Of DR.. Lyman R.
Bradley, associate professor Of Ger
man, until further notice" was
made known when the university
released the text of letter from
Chancellor Harry Woodburn Chase
to DR.. Bradley.
The suspended professor, who now
lives In Reno. Ney., was one of II
directors of the Joint Anti-Fascist
Refugee Committee convicted a year
ago in the District Court in WASH
ington. He was convicted for with
holding books and records sought by
the House Committee on Un-Amer-
lean Activities.
His appeal for a review Of the
conviction which carried = $500 tlne
and 3 three months prison term
was turned down by the Supreme
Court.
The question Of your ultimate
status" DR.. Chase wrote Dr.. Brad
ley. will not be determined with
out opportunity on your part to
state your case to whatever agency
the university may set up to reach
a decision"
Evening star., 1948-06-24
Hospitals $4,000 in Red
Here in Al; Outlook Dark

Washington area hospitals had
1s47 operating deficits Of about
$4,000 and the prospect for 1s4s
"is equally dark"
This was the message of Charles
D. Drayton, former president Of the
board of Children's Hospital, in a
report on the present status of
Washington hospitals at luncheon
OF the Lions Club yesterday at the
Mayf1ower Hotel
There is only one answer to the
hospitals problem-"the voluntary
hospitals must become the COM
munity's responsibility to a greater
degree than in the past" he
declared
To illustrate the financial burden
thrown on hospitals during the last
several years, Mr.. Drayton cited
increased operating costs of one
large Washington hospital. In 1910,
the expenses were $716,069. he said.
The amount jumped in 1945 to
81, ,OO3 ,S2O, to $1,349,835 in 1946 and
to $1,571,983 last year.
Evening star., 1948-06-24
Lake Freighter in Port
With 7 Dead After Crash
BY the Assoeiofsd Press

,HOUGHTON,- Mich, June a.
The crippled freighter j. p. Morgan,
jr., was anchored In Houghton har-
Dor today gaping hole in her left
side, evidence Of the Lake Superior
tragedy that took two lives yester-
day.
Eighteen-year -old Duane Strand
Of Wilmar, Mimi, and John Pek-
kala, 60Ayear-old wheelsman from
Casse1l, Mich, were killed when the
s. S. Crete of the Pickand- -Mather
fleet crashed into the Morgan 80
miles northwest of the portage ship
canal. Three other sailers were in
jured.
A thick lake fog shrouded both
vessels at the time of the collision.
Capt. F. w. Quinn Of Cleveland,
skipper of the Morgan downbound
from Duluth to Cleveland with a
cargo Of $4,000 tons Of iron ore,
told the Coast Guard both Strand
and Pekkala were asleep In their
hunks when the upbound Crete
struck.