davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1948-01-02
|77S2$s4::@::*!:$:5
SWEET AND SOUR CARP

SWEET AND SOUR CARP
BY Poppy Kosenbluth
21a lb. carp
3 slices me1ba toast (gingeT
snaps may be substituted)
| onion sliced
" Cup sugar.
"a Cup raisins
l Teaspoon salt
Juice of one lemon
Method: Simmer together toast
onions in / T water When mix
ture turns golden brown add
juice of lemon which has been di-
luted in one cup water. (Flame
should be kept low.) Then add
raisins, salt. Finally add fish
slices and let simmer from "a to
l hour in covered utensil.
Fish may be served either hot OF
cold. Recipe serves 4 portions.
doesn't reading the recipe make
you hungry?)
The Arizona post., 1948-01-02
Proud Parents

A son, their first child, was born
to Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Ash, 938
N. Olsen Ave. on Dec. II weigh
ing 6 lbs. IL ozs. and 1912 inches
long. He has been named Stephen
Perry. The mother is the former
Norma Levin of Cleveland Heights
Ohio. Mr.. Ash is owner of the
County Seat Supply Co.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-02
THE CHATTER BOX
by
Geraldine FiShman
Parties, More Parties!


A surprise party was given for
David Liebowitz by his sister,
Lilly, at thir home in honor of
his 18th birthday.
Molly Candiotti and Diane Med
nick gave New Years Eve party
at the Mednick home.
Bob CAM gave a stag for about
Is fellows. l wonder who lost
their shirts????
Sid Katz in honor of his birth
day was given a surprise party at
Bob Shafton's, Dec. 25.
Tau Delts gave stag for Willie
Alter just before he married June
Mikell.
Congrats
Birthday greetings to Edith
Ginsberg.
Good luck to the II new men,
bers of BIG. @
jeanette Savare and Stan Raiff
going steady.
The town wasn't as lively as
usual as a lot of kids went away
for the holidays. Among them:
Lila Jaffe, Eunice Howard, Sydell
Glazier, Dick Reinman, Edith
Reinhard and Harvey Evenchick.
Visitors
Sam Marinoff was here from l..
A. Back to see how Tucson was
doing without him.
Lennie Lieberman from Chi
cago. Attends the Western Mill
tary Academy at st. Louis.
Dates here, there
Phyllis Berman with AL Weiss
man, Gloria Harris squirrel by Don
Pitt, Niche Mailbach with How
ard Shift, Janice Lutz and Billy
Berman, Rae Goodman escorted
by Tony Horwitz, Betty Cypen
with Bert Bauer, Shirley Schuman
and Larry Miller, Bobby Brooks
and Mickey Morris and Ethel Sot-
sky with Bernie Weinstein.
MiScellania
Bob Dorsk and Alex Hoffman
flew to Hawaii to see the Pine
apple Bowl game through the
courtesy of Dorsk's ex-coach. They
stayed at Royal Palm Hotel.
The district director of B. B. Y.
O., Eve Ballo, was guest at a din
ner at the Old Pueblo Club.
Happy New Year to the read
ers of the column (Both of you)
The Arizona post., 1948-01-02
New Years party.
HebreuD School

Games at Anshei Israel con-
tinue all hours after Hebrew
School in the afternoon. Ronnie
Pion walks in his sleep to the
Hebrew School and teaches with
one eye open and one eye shut.
Evening star., 1948-12-05
he Sunday ssor Pictorial Mesezn Washington
Painting

Now IN THE FIRST stages
~ Of renaissance is an 18th
century art known as fore edge
painting.
This is the process by which
a design is painted onto book
edges In such a manner as to
be concealed until the leaves are
splayed out. When the book is
closed the edges appear as plain.
Bookbtnders of two centuries
ago were fond Of clamping the
book pages SO as to paint on a
tiny portion of the surface of
each Leaf close to the very edge.
The resultant colorful designs,
usually Of pastoral scenes, have
made collectors items for book
fanciers. Owner of about q
dozen fore-edge paintings is
Aloysius F. King, newspaper
publisher Of Leonardtown, Md.
Az least three such paintings are
IN the possession of the Library
OF Congress, according to Vim
cent L. Eaton Of the Rare Book
Division. who added: There
may be many more, but we can't
60 splaying out the leaves of all
our books in order to find out"
Mr.. Eaton and others at the
Library say they have heard
reports of q revival of this art.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15

the Potters Herald Of July 9th,
the notice of Local No. 12l appear
ing in the Pottcrs Herald of Aug
ust 3rd and the Notice OF Local No.
1I6 appearing in the Potters Her
aid of August 18th, stated that
"All members are hereby mott
fled to be present at our next
regular meeting to be held tAug,
Z, 8, and 18 respectively to vote
on the question of petitioning the
Executive Board for referendum
in regard to increase in officers
salaries and repeal Of the right Of
referendum on this question"
The Notice of Local No. a which
appeared in the Potters Herald OF
July 9th, stated that
"A meeting has been called for
Monday, August ID, to vote on the
change in the Constitution that
was passed at the last Convention
in regard to SIS in order to get
this before the trade. Any member
not voting will be fined One
Dollar"
The Notice of Local No. 10 ap'
pearing in the Potters Herald OF
August 3rd stated that
"At the regular meeting of Loca
Union No. 10 to be held Aug. Z
there will be a vote on asking q
vote of the trade in regard to the
change made in s75 of our Consti-
tuition at the last Convention"
The Notice of Local No. 66 which
appeared in the Potters Herald Of
August II, stated that
"At the regular meeting of Loca
Union No. sc to be held on Aug. 22
there will be vote on asking
vote of the trade in regard to the
change made in SIS of our Constl
tuition at the last Convention"
The Executive Board of theaN Ma
tional Brotherhood met on Septem
lber 29, 1914 and the complete
Minutes of said meeting (Plain
ltiffs' Exhibit "H') are as fol
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15

Adoption of the proposal will
make effective in its entirety, Sec
tion rs as same appears in the re-
vised October, 1941, Constitution" "
The return of the trade refer
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15
EXECUTIVE BOARD
MINUTES"

Il
Sept. 20, 1914
National Headquarters
East Liverpool, Ohio.
Vice Presidents Hull and Zim-
mer absent.
Meeting called to order by Pre-
sident Duffy. The Board consider
ed the request of the trade for a
referendum vote of the trade on
| the National Officers salary IN
crease. There being only two locals,
numbers a and 66 requests legal,
the other II requests illegal.
The actions of the recent wage
conference was reviewed.
Motion by Jordan that the bill
submitted by Local Union No. 7o
list. Johns, Canada, be paid.
Motion carried.
Adjourned.
John McGillivray
Secretary Treasurer
lgg
I1OI4/44
When questioned as to why the
seventeen requests were illegal
President Duffy testified that they
were rejected because a quorum
was not present." and Vice Presi-
dent E. l.. Wheatley testified that
they were rejected because there
was no break-dow as to the votes
that is the number For and
Against.
/ The Defendant Secretary, Char
les p. Jordan, testified that the re-
quests of the Locals for the refer
endum could not now be found
1t is interesting to note that
twenty-five (22) Locals published
notice of a meeting in regard to a
referendum; that the Executive
Board mentions the requests OF but
10 Locals and that the requests OF
not one Local whose notice men,
toned the words "officers salaries
was found to be legal.
According to the Executive
Board Minutes at meeting of the
Executive Board held at the Ply
mouth Hotel, New York City, on
January 26, 1945 plaintiffs Ex-
hibit '9"),-
Meeting called to order by Pre-
sident James M. Duffy. Third Vice
President James Slaven and Sec
retary John McGillivray absent.
It was the unanimous decision OF
the Board that if SIS of the Ma
tional Constitution is put to refer
endum it goes back into the consti-
tuition in its entirety.
Motion by Charles F. Jordan,
seconded by Frank Hull that we
submit a referendum to the trade
to restore S75 of the National Con-
stitution in it's entirety. Motion
carried.
Motion by E. l.. Wheatley, Sec
onded by Charles thinner that we
submit this referendum to the
trade in April. Motion carried.
Charles F. Jordan
Acting Secretary-Tr Treasurer
Jan. 81, 1916
G. G. Reese
The ballot submitting the refer
endum on S75 (being Plaintiffs
Exhibit &c" and also a part of
Plaintiffs Exhibit 'L") read as
follows:-
proposing the re-insertion into
the Constitution that part of Sec
tion rs which was stricken out by
the delegates to our last Conven-
ltion.
MARK BALLOT WITH AN X
"But such resolutions must be
referred to the trade for adoption
or rejection, and each officer shall
be voted upon Individually; resolu-
Itions pertaining to National Offic-
ers' salary is permitted only in the
off year."
Adoption of the proposal will
make effective i'm its entirety, Sec
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15

endum, being part Of Plaintiffs
Exhibit AZ, shows that 2,326 fav-
ored return Of s75 TO it's original
form and that only 491 were OPP
posed.
1t is undisputed that the increase
In the officers salaries as adopted
in the Convention Of 1914 was
never submitted to the trade for q
referendum.
1t is admitted in the Answer
that following the Convention OF
1914 the President drew a salary
of $12,000.00 per year or $230.77 q
week and the Secretary drew q
salary of s8,50o.00 a year OF
$163.46 a week.
Section rs provides that
whenever the general ware
and china ware trade is granted ar
increase in wages, the same amount
Of increase shall also be passed
along to the President, Secretary.
Treasurer, First Vice President
Second Vice President, and Nation
al Organizer, and whenever the
trade takes decrease, said de-
crease shall apply to the President
Secretary Treasurer, First Vice
President, Second Vice President
and National Organizer.
Any salary increase or reduction
for said officials which may bt
proposed in the future, other thar
as stated above, shall conform II
Section 75."
1t was testified to and not dis.
puted that this Section was put
into the Constitution by the Con,
vention of 1884, and that at thai
time there had never been anything
other than a percentage increase
or decrease in wages.
1t is then set forth in the Answ.
er that when on June /, 1916, &
general overall raise of 1872 cents
per hour was granted to the trade
there followed on Executive BoarC
meeting Of July 10, 1916 1Plain.
tiffs' Exhibit "K"):-
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15

ing Board action on such increase.
1t is agreed that the only place
where the Officers salaries were
set forth were in the Financial Re-
ports one copy of which was given
~ each oca1 Ifnion
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15
OPINION

The Plaintiffs, having prayed
| for an injunction, this case is
known as an Equity" case. If the
Plaintiffs can prove by clear and
convincing evidence that the De-
PENDANTS have violated the prin-
ciples of equity and have thereby
injured the Plaintiffs they are en-
titled to the relief prayed for.
The evidence shows that S7o
of the Constitution had been in
effect for many years. The evil
dence is unquestioned that the
Resolution to strike from S75
the last four lines thereof was
brought out by the Finance Com
mittee without there having been
the slightest notice to the MEM
bers cf the Brotherhood that such
Resolution was pending or intend
ed. A decent respect for the opin-
ion of the members of the Broth
erhood in general and a rudimen-
tary sense of their responsibilities
to such members would have COM
pelled the delegates who brought
forth this Resolution to have first
given full notice of their intention
to the members of the Brother
hood. 1t should be borne in mind
that this Section had been passed
for the protection of the members
of the Brotherhood and had been
in force for many years and to
repeal it suddenly and without
warning was morally indefensible.
1t should be noted that SO pro-
vides that "The Convention shall
have power and authority to make
or repeal any laws deemed neces-
sary." In the Resolution repeating
the last four lines of S75 there
is no mention of why such repeal
was deemed necessary. Mr.. Timo-
thy j. Desmond testified that 9TH
er labor organizations were seek
ing the services of experienced Of
ficers and that Mr.. Duffy had been
offered yearly salary of S2O,OOO.-
90 with another labor organization
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15


er that when on June /, 1916, a
general overall raise of 181s cents
per hour was granted to the trade
there followed on Executive Board
meeting of July 10, 1916 1Plain-
tiffs' Exhibit "K"):-
EXECUTIVE BOARD
MINUTES"
July 10, 1916
President Duffy's apt.
Atlantic City, n. j.
"All Board members present.
Motion by E. l.. Wheatley that
we apply 1870 increase to the of
ficers salaries, based on the 1872
cent per hour the industry receiv-
ed. Seconded by Charles thinner.
Motion lost.
Motion by Josh Chadwick, sec
onded by Charles Jordan that we
base the officers raise on the 1872
cent per hour, based on a 48 hour
week. Motion lost.
Motion by Frank Hull, seconded
by James Slaven that the officers
raise be based on the 1872 cent per
hour for so hour work week.
Motion carried. (6-f;3-a;1-0)
Motion by Charles thinner, Sec
onded by George Newton that the
1917 cent per hour increase shall
apply to the office force, janitor
and editor of the Potters Herald,
Motion carried.
Charles F. Jordan
Secretary Treasurer"
Sept. %, 1916
G.. G. Reese
Section 277 of the Constitution
of 1916 (being s257 of the Consti-
tuition of 194D provides that
"Should any doubt arise respect
ing the true intent and meaning OF
any article or section of this Con-
stitution, the question shall be re-
lferred to the President and Offic-
ers of the National Brotherhood OF
Operative Potters."
Sometime prior to January %
1947, it was determined that Sec
ond overall increase of 81a cents
per hour was to be granted to the
trade effective February 1, 1947
The Executive Board Minutes OF
it's meeting of January %, 1947
! plaintiffs Exhibit "J") are as
follows
"EXECUTIVE BOARD
MINUTES"
January %, 1947
"Hamilton Hotel
Washington, ID. G..
Motion by t. j. Desmond, Sec
onded by George Newbon that the
Executive Board take 1212%o in
crease on the 1872 cent per hour
increase and 71A@o increase on the
lS1a cent per hour increase. Motion
carried"
The Defendants Answer SET
forth that the officers determined
the percentage of the 1877 cent
hourly raise on an average hourly
pay of 92 cents making an average
20% raise, that they made this de-
termination by authority of said
Section 277 of the Constitution OF
1916, and that they determined
that the 8h cent hourly raise
should be interpreted to them as a
71z% raise.
The Answer further states that
"said Board also determined that
said officers should have been SO
paid from July "a, 1916, and that
they are entitled to retroactive
salary from July "a, 1916 to Jan
uary 1947, which was paid them as
follows:-
PRESIDENT $6O3.50
SECRETARY $317.56"
There was no evidence of any
Minutes by the Executive Board in
regard to retroactive salaries.
The Answer further says that
l"As of August 1947, effective Sept
ember II, 1947, a further increase
in wages was granted the general
ware and china ware trade of 6
cents hourly overall, which consti-
tuted a 5@o increase to the officers.
That, accordingly, as of that date,
said officers salaries were adjust
ed to the following basis:
PRESIDENT S294.09
SECRETARY S207.57"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-15

"But such resolutions must be
referred to the trade for adoption
or rejection, and each officer shall
be voted upon Individually; resolu-
tions pertaining to National Offic-
ers' salary is permitted only in the
off year."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23
raveIer's Notebook
By Jacques FutrelIe, Jr.
The Stor's Travel Editor

They can tell you the proper clothing 10 pack
for a 90-day trip around the world, assist you IN
obtaining passports, advise you how to WORD
bread and butter note to your host and hostess
in Brazil. what you can take dutyfree into the
Scandinavian countries and the best bus connec-
lions to reach a luxury resort in the Poconos.
And how much does it cost the traVel agent
customer to have all these worrisome details
smoothed out? With rare exception, 1t costs the
traveller no more trlan 1t would II ne struggled
through each maze by himself. And often he can
save money through wise counsel as to routes
special fares and the form in which he should
carry his money en- route.
If the service IS cost-free, how does the travel
agent manage to stay in business? Well, some
don't; they flare up on the scene brightly and
then fade away. Others thrive, without service
charges, on the commissions they get from trans
portation companies, hotels and other interests
they represent.
Travel agencies are simply type OF retailer
Through commissions, they profit on what they
SELL And they sell at the same price the whole
saler" would quote were he approached directly
by an individual. There is no saving In BY
passing the agent.
The travel agent can speak as an unpreJudlced
salesman His working Agreements with the varl-
Gus tourism operators permit him to tailor a
Iiunket to the needs and desires of his customer
He is not bound to one airline, one STEAMSHIPS
company or a single Miami Beach hotel The
well-established experienced agent can sell any
and ALL He can work out all-inclusive arrange
tments for an extensive trip, including meals,
which carrier cannot.
In short, the travel agency provides what Is
virtually one-stop central point for mixing
various tourism ingredients into q memorable
vacation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23
Gasoline Outlook Indicates
No Curb on Motor Vacations
By Russell E. Singer
Executive Vice President,
Amerieon Automobile Association

The petroleum situation is filled
with uncertainties and supply and
demand continue in very delicate
balance.
However, the American Automobile
Association sees nothing in the sit
uation as yet which should cause
motorists to abandon or curtail
plans for vacation trip
There is likelihood of spot short
ages during the summer in the Mid
die Western States and possibly at
some points on the East Coast.
However, it is not thought at the
moment that these spot shortages
will be very serious or of long dura-
ton. Generally speaking, even when
you encounter gasoline station dis
playing an "out-of-gas' sign. you
will be able to find another one a
little farther down the road which
should be in position to meet your
needs.
Keep Tank High.
1t will be wise to drive ION the
top of the tank; fill up at every
reasonable opportunity and don't
take chance on running out of
fuel in an area temporarily suffering
from shortage.
When making transcontinental
trip it will be wise to use the more
northerly routes in the earlier part
of the travel season and the more
southerly routes later in the year.
This will make it possible for you to
avoid the time and place of peak
agricultural demand for motor fuel.
The AAA estimates that passenger
cars will require something like a.
900 .000, 900 gallons of gasoline during
1913 and between % and % billion
gallons in 1949.
Ability of the oil industry to sup
ply this demand will depend in
large measure on the extent to which
other users of pe+~7leum products
increase their reqv c-nents. While
passenger car demand for gasoline
has increased above prewar levels,
the increase was within practicable
proportions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23

Let's suppose you want to 60 to Chicago Get
ting there involves no complications these days
telephone call or two completes arrangements
Armed with ticket, you board train, plane or
bus and arrive there as matter of course. 1t is
simplicity itself.
But suppose you want to do Europe leisurely
but thrifty via London, Paris Lucerne and Rome
Or cruise down the West Coast from Seattle to
San Francisco on a comfortable little liner. or
loaf through two weeks at some quiet clean little
inn in the BerkShires, with no idea about
vacation facilities there other tnan firm belief
that place just suited to your vacation mood
must exist The decision to work out such plans
alone could mean enbarking on a prevacation
obstacle course
Just how much effort and worry you put into
making your travel plans "jell" depends on how,
when and where you want to go. Some people
do it the hard way. They dream up an impossible
foreign itinerary, for instance, and undertake
running fire of correspondence to straighten out
Details they pick up vague scraps OF information;
they tramp here, there and yonder for timetables,
hotel names, currency exchange quotations,
printed forms and tickets.
Other travellers do it the easiest way possible.
They put their problems into the experienced
hands of reputable travel agent and let him
carry the ball.
Travel agencies have information and resources
far beyond those available to the ordinary citizen
every odd corner of the world and their services
become appropriate whenever the traveller steps
outside familiar groove.
They represent the sightseeing buses in Shang-
hal, hotels in Edinburgh, airlines in India, dude
ranches in Colorado seaside resorts in Australia,
guide service in Vienna and steamships plying the
Seven Seas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23

Total demand for gasoline-in-
Guiding use by passenger cars, trucks
buses and so on-is only 10 per cent
above preWar levels. AS against this
gain, there has been a As per cent
increase in the demand for kerosene,
a "a per cent gain for residual fuel,
and humping 68 per cent Jump
for distillate fuels. The country
converted to oil too far, too fast.
And yet whenever a pinch comes
the cry is always to crack down on
the motorist. The AAA will object
very strenuously to any program
which singles the motorist out as
the No. target for rationing or
any other types of restrictions.
In view of all the confusion and
CONSERVATION that has typifled the
postwar petroleum situation, the
AAA Executive Committee on March
10 called upon President Truman to
appoint an independent fact-f1nding
committee that would establish both
short-range and a long-range ma
tional petroleum policy. A similar
recommendation recently was made
by a subcommittee of the House
Armed Services Committee, headed
by Representative Short, Republican
of Missouri.
Independent Inquiry Probable.
This strong backing to our propo-
sal makes it more probable that such
an independent inquiry will be
undertaken in the near future. This
type of approach to major national
problem worked very well with rub
Der during the war years; it should
do as much for oil in our present
dilemma
In order to help ease the situa-
ton, all motorists are urged to take
it easy in their driving, both or
vacation trips and in the daily use
of their cars. The amount of gas
oline used for each mile operated
increases rapidly with the increase
in speed. Until there is a much
greater production of petroleum
products we cannot afford to waste
millions of gallons Of motor fueI
simply pushing the wind.