davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05
IS GYVOS PRAEITIES

OOVleCu VdQu aSInenlSkl SanCykla1 Su preZl-
dentu Benesu buvo labai draugiski ir pilni pa
stikejimo Prikausomybe bendrai rase ir kai
kurie kiti ivykiai kurie cia verti prisminimo,
sudare pagrinda tam draugiskumui. Kai 1914
metals sauso menesi prezidentas Benesas ap-
lanke name Marokese, jis man papasakojo tokia
istorija
1885 metals Hitleris jam, Benesui pasiules
garantuoti Cekosovakijos nelieciamybe, jeigu
Cekosovakija is savo puses pazadesanti likti
neutrali vokieciu = prancuzu karo atveju
Kai Benesas primines, jog Cekoslovakija
turf sutarti SUI Prancuzija, kuri ja ipareigoja
karo atveju stoti prancuzu pusen, vokeciu am
basadorius pareiskes kad rebutina nuo tos SUI
tarties atsisakyti Uztektu susaikyt nuo mo-
bzacijos r Sick tick uztesti sutarties vykdyma.
Mazoji Cekoslovaku respublika jau tada la
bal bijojusi Voketijos del jos pretenziju Su-
detus. Todel Hiterio pasiuymas negalejes butt
aiskiai atmestas.
1886 metQ rudeni prezidentas Benesas pa
tyres is vieno auksto vokieciu kariskio, kad je
Cekoslovakija nori pasinaudot Hiterio. pasiu-
lymu, tai turinti apsispresti skubai, mes greitu
laiku busia Rusijoj toku pakeitimu, kure leis
Vokietijai apseiti be Cekoslovakijos pagalbos...
Tada Benesas susidomejes, ka reiskia toks
spejimas. Ir netrukus patyres, kad vokieciu Wy
asmenimis is rusu ambasados Prahoje Saptoji
policija isaiskinusi kad tie rysai vede komu-
nistu senosos gvardijos samoksla, kuris ture-
jo tiksla nuverst Stalina ir ivesti Rusijoj nauja
rezima.
BeneSas, nieko nelaukdamas, tuoj pat pra-
neses ape ta samoksla Stanui.
Kaip zinia, Stalinas pravede tuoj pat didel
ir grezta valyma kariuomenej ir partijoj. Buvo
suruosta visa ellie procesu, kuriuose Visinskis
atliko prokuroro paregas. Zinovievas, Buchari-
mas, Radekas ir kit is pirmuju revoliucjos va
du buvo slsaudyti kartu su marsalu Tuchacevs-
kiu ir kitais auksto range kariskiais Likvida-
CHA palette ne maziau 5000 aukstu vadininkQ
ir karisku. Rusu armija buvo isvalyta nuo pro-
vokiskai nusistaciusiu karininkq Patti sovietV
vyriausybe pasidare budresne Vokietijos atzvil-
giu
Stalinas asmeniskai jautesi dekingas Bene
sui, r sovetu vyriausybe trosko padeti Ceko-
slovakija kai jai grese naciu pavojus.
Kick man znoma, nei Angijos mel Prancu-
ziios vyriausybes neznojo tikrosios prezastles,
del ko Stalinas pravede toki dideli partijos ir
valyma. Chamberlainui ir anglu
bel prancuzu stabams 1887 metu valymas Rusi-
ioi buvo ne kas kita, kaip rusu armiJos vldaus
dalykas atsirades del asmenisku varzybu.
Atpasakodamas tai, ka man kalbejo Bene-
sas as tue noriu parodyti, kodel Cekoslovakl-
Jos ir Rusijos santykiai buvo toxic siti ir kodel
Stalino - Beneso draugyste buvo tokla prle-
teska. Winston Churcnhl
(Atsminimai is II Pasaulino Karo, t. XVI SKI
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05
Per anksti pranasauti


Paskaites jQsu straipsni apie
zydu valstybe, kur rasote, kad
ten viska Waldo rabinai, pagal-
vojau: ar nebus panasiai ir
Lietuvoje, kai atgaus nepri-
klausomybe?
Tokia mintis man lenda
galva pasiskaicius pranesimus
is BALFo seimo ir kai kuriuos
laiskus, gaunamus is tremti-
niu... Tx, zinoma, as cia ma
nau ne apie zydu rabinus!
J. ", Philadelphia, Pa.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05
"A. AKSZAS

Doreli, val doreli,
zalias popiereli
uz tave, uz doreli,
siusiu siuntineli.
Siuntineli as siusiu
kaz kokia kempe,
kur brolelius musu
kryziavoti tempia.
Prakaita as lieciu,
liesiu tartum tvana;
bet tave turesiu, :.
busi tujen mano!
Plauks tas siuntinelis
tautos naslaicius -
mazas tremtinelis
pasakys NUNS aciu.
Prakaita as liesiu
prie masinu gausmo
tarp skurdziu griuvesiu
bus broleliui dziaugsmo.
Doreli, val doreli,
mano prakaiteli -
toks, tikrai nedorelis,
mus gyvenimelis!
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05

GERIAU duot negu prasyti - suselpk TAU
tieti nelaimeje! Aukas siQskite:
United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America, Inc
1O5 Grand St., Brooklyn H. N. Y.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05
VISAS PASAULIS PRIZES
KOMUNIZMA

Vakaru Europos gynimo pla-
mas apimtu viso pasaulio jegas,
kurios dar nera itrauktos boil
seviku buciu. SJau baigiamas
suorganizuoti Atlantic paktas.
Jis apima visa Americas zemy-
na, nuo Kanados Xxi Argenti-
nos imamai. Europoje j 81 pax
ta ijungiamos visos vakarines
demokratijos. Tuo budu suda-
romos karines sajungos Skan-
dinavijoje ir Vidurzemio paju-
RYE. I paskutiniaja butu itrau-
kta ir Ispanija.
Parvziuie vyksta pasitarimai
ir tarp Afrikos, Australijos,
Kinijos, Indijos if kitty atstovu.
zodziu, visas pasaulis numato-
mas itraukti j kova prizes boil
sevizma.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05
Gal jie nori kO nOrs nauja?

Gal jie nori kO nors nauja?
Skaitau laikrasciuose, kad ir
tremtiniu tarpe yra tokiV, ku-
rie skelbia, kad jie nenori griz-
ii ia pacia padeti, kuria ture-
jo nepriklausomoje Lietuvoje.
AS ju nesuprantu! Ko gi jie
negrizta "paleckine Lietu-
va?
P. p. j., Baltimore, Md.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05
Prisipazino...

PrisipazinO...
Niekas, zinoma, nesako, kad
Rusijoje ar kur kitur jau yra
sukurtas rojus. Nuo rojaus dar
toll grazu.
A. Bimba, LAISVE, spalio 8.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-11-05
NEILGAI REINES LAUkTI
NAUJIENU

Visi Site slapti pasitarimai
Paryziuje yra be gallo reiksmin-
gi. Manoma, kad jie nulems
visus tolimesnius pasaulio ivy
kius. Ilgai nereikes laukti tu
pasitarimu rezultatu. Jau apie
lapkricio menesio viduri, kai
bus zinomi Americas rinkimu
rezultatai, reikia laukti ldomiu
naujienu UN konferencijoJe.
Amerika pradesianti rodyti tik-
rail- savo veida. 0 ateinancials
metals, apie sausio ir vasarlo
menesi, busias pilnai pradetas
vykdyti dabar organizuojamas
pasaulio gynimosi planas.
PAGALIAI ! RATUS
Rusai nelauke, kad vakarines
demokratijos taip energingai
inns organizuoti savo jegas
Evening star., 1948-10-18
Traffic Safety Board 10 Hear
Plans for lnfergrating Drive

Proposals for intergrating all
all organizations working for trafic
safety in the Districts all-year
Operation Safety program are to be
made to the Commissioners Traffic
Board at It's monthly meeting to-
night In Municipal Center.
The board is District sponsor of
operation safety campaign that
is operating in more than 200 cities
under the direction Of the National
Safety Council.
The Junior Board of Commerce
yesterday announced the formation
OF a special events committee and
committee to provide speakers
for the education campaign. Charles
Burton, Junior Board safety conf
mittee, said his group had accepted
thee Traffic Advisory invitations to
form a committee to enlist civic
Evening star., 1948-10-18

organizations In Operation Safety
and would arrange for safety DEM
onstrations and provide speakers
In traffic safety talks. The sub
committee is being formed by Glen
T. Lashley, with Tom Sheehan
heading an Operations Safety
speakers bureau.
The Yellow Cab Co., through its
vice president. Alden r. Keeting,
said the Operation Safety Is being
brought to the drivers attention
through publications, lectures and
posterS.
Evening star., 1948-10-18
$4,000 More Persons Died
In Nation in AT than in '46

Nearly $4,000 more persons died
in the United States last year than
in 1946, but the per capita rate
was the second lowest in history,
the Federal Security Administration
Vital Statistics Office said today
There were 1,445.370 deaths reg
istered in the Nation last year, an
Evening star., 1948-10-18

increase Of 4e,7S3 over the year
before.
However, the death rate for 1947
was 10.1 deaths per 1000 estimated
population. The only other record
ed lower rate occurred In 1s46, when
the death figure was 10 per 1000
persons.
District deaths in 1947 totaled
8,649, an increase of $40 over the
1946 figure, according to the survey.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Police Continue Quizzing
LOTTO Murder Suspect
By the Asaoelntad prsss

NEW YORK, April 3.-Detectives
continued their questioning today
of 39-year-old ex-convict who was
seized yesterday after police said he
pawned jewelry and clothing stolen
from the apartment of slain Mrs.
Vera Lotto.
The man, identified by Police In
spector Abraham Goldman as
Ramirez Perez, was taken into Gus
tody yesterday when he entered q
Columbus Circle pawnshop carrying
the dead woman's raccoon coat.
An-night questioning of Perez, of
hcers said today, failed to shake his
story that he had bought the cloth
Ing and jewelry from a man he
knew only as Danny" He denied
any knowledge of the murder of
Mrs. Lotto, 36-year-old bride, who
was stabbed and garroted in her
midtown apartment last Tuesday.
Police Commissioner Arthur Wal
lander said the articles pawned by
Perez included the slain woman s
wedding and engagement rings,
suits belonging to her husband,
Robert, and suitcase and an alarm
clock taken from the Lotto apart
ment.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Two D. {. Students Head
New Y. P. |. Radio Station
BY the Assosiotsd Press

BLACKsBURG. Va, April s.
Two Washington students were
elected to top positions for the oper-
alton Of Virginia Polytechnic Insti-
tute's new campus radio station,
WUVT.
They are Bennett Nathanson, who
was chosen business manager, and
Thomas NJ Blaisdell, program di-
rector. Edward o. Talmadge Of
Petersburg was elected director of
the station.
C. P. Mills, jr, of Merrifield, Fair
fax County, was elected editor of the
194a, yearbook, THE Bugle." Robert
c. keid. Amherst, was named busi-
ness manager.
Brooks Hilton, Norfolk, chairman
of the Student Publications Board,
announced the selections. He said
w. L. Dudley, jr., Pulaski, was
elected editor, and L. L. Trower,
Baskerville, business manager, OF the
student weekly newspaper, The
Virginia Tech"
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Droft-Eisenhower' Drive
Urqed by BerIe on Liberals

ALBANY, N. Y, April UP.-A
draft Eisenhower drive was urged
today on the State convention of
Americans for Democratic Action.
A. A. Berle, jr., state chairman of
the Liberal Party, said Gen. Eisen-
hover could not be expected "to give
the final word" now on his avail
ability as a presidential candidate.
But neither he nor any man is
big enough-or small enough-to
decline nomination for the presi-
dency fairly rendered in time of
crisis Mr.. Berle added in q speech
prepared for progressive political
action" meeting.
Henry A. Wallace 'lnas proven
himself plain traitor to the lib
erals who made him." the former
Assistant Secretary of State de-
clared
The $50 delegates had been asked
to indorse presidential candidate
for the guidance of the ADA Ma
tional Board, which meets next Sat-
urday in Pittsburgh.
Mr.. Wallace, in his third party
candidacy, has cavalierly dismissed
momentous matters by fiippancy and
evasion former Gov. Herbert H.
Lehman told them last night.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
divorced Father
IOf Eight Denied
Tox EXEMPTION
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

A man can have eight children,
contribute $1,458.50 a year to their
support, and still not be able TO
claim single income tax depend
ency credit-if they live with their
mother who contributes more.
A United States Tax Court deci.
sion today was made In a case un.
der the old income tax law, but 1t
holds Just as good for the new lower
taxes: You can't claim a dependent
without furnishing more than half
Of the support.
The father of eight, Ollie ]. Kot-
lowsh of Milwaukee, was ordered
by the court to pay the Government
an extra 81 ,046 in taxes for 1874 and
1945.
He admitted that his wife con-
tributed more than half to the chill
dren's support by taking job and
renting part of the house-this In
addition to handling household
tasks and caring for the eight chill
dren.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Dewey Heads Home,
Uncertain About Fate
In Wisconsin, tuesday
By the Asseeiossd Press

EN- ROUTE WITH GOV. DEWEY,
April 3.-Gov. Dewey headed home
from. Wisconsin today uncertain
how he will fare in that States
presidential primary Tuesday.
Gov. Dewey made no claims or
predictions. But it is known he is
confident Of polling large popular
vote against his rivals, Gen. Mac
Arthur and Harold E. Stassen.
1t is also known he intends to
stay in the race for the Republican
presidential nomination regardless
Of the Wisconsin outcome.
Dewey strategists said the New
York Governor would be pleased If
he won more Of Wisconsin's a dele
gates than Mr.. Stassen.
They echoed Gov. bewey,s ex-
pressed belief that Gen. Macarthur
would capture the majority Of the
States delegates. But they pointed
out that on the same day, New
York's 81 delegates would fall into
Gov. Dewey's lap-uncontested.
Gov. Dewey ended his two-day
tour Of Wisconsin last night with a
speech at Appleton in which he de-
manded reduction of Federal SPEND
ing and debt to curb imitation.
At the same time he praised Con-
gress for overriding President Tru-
mans veto Of the tax-cut bill. TITS
a mighty good day for the Ameri-
can people" the Governor said,
Gov. Dewey will fly to Nebraska
next Wednesday and campaign
there Thursday and Friday. He is
one Of seven entered in the States
preferential "free-for-all" primary
April 13. He expects to campaign
further into the West, probably to
Oregon, in the next two months.
Gov. Dewey told reporters at Ap-
pleton he was Every grateful for the
generous reception the people gave
me in Wisconsin"
He packed them in at the five
halls where he spoke. He also drew
hundreds at brief platform and bus
stops along the route.
The central theme Of all his talks
was that President Truman was
bungling foreign policy and that
a lasting peace could be won without
war if the Nation had courageous.
strong, firm leadership"
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Margarine
Continued From First Page.)

Of signers, made public after the
last name was added, showed that
&c Republicans had joined with $50
Democrats and the 2 American La
Dor members to put it over.
The fact that SO many Republic
cans signed the Democratic-spon-
sored petition was a source Of con-
siderable political embarrassment to
the House majority leadership. But
the Republicans, flooded with mail
and phone calls from back home,
apparently felt it would be political
suicide not to sign.
Suspension Of Taxes Discussed.
Republican leaders were seeking
way out Of their political en-
barrassment, but they failed to
agree yesterday on any plan before
the petition obtained its last sigma
ture. One plan under discussion
was to have the Agriculture Com
mittee reverse itself and bring out
a bill to suspend all the taxes and
license fees for one year.
Current taxes are 10 cents a
pound on colored margarine and
a quarter cent on the uncolored
type. License fees range from $500
for manufacturers down to S48 for
retailers of colored margarine and
$6 for uncolored. All these taxes
and fees would be repealed by the
Rivers bill.
1t seemed possible today that the
bill finally adopted by the House,
if it is, would set a quarter-cent
tax on all margarine, colored or
uncolored This was the proposal
of Representative Corbett, Repub-
lican, of Pennsylvania, who has
said he will offer it as a substitute
on the House floor.
The House must first vote to dis
charge the Agriculture Committee,
then vote on the Rivers bill itself.
There appeared to be no doubt to-
day that a margarine tax repeater
would pass the House. It may run
into trouble in the Senate, where
a possible filibuster by dairy State
Senators could defeat it. Sena-
torial hackers were reported as say
ing, however, they were sure Of
passage once the bill gets through
the House.
The names of those who signed
the petition, including 66 Repub-
licans, $50 Democrats, and two
Observation-Disclosures, are:
Evening star., 1948-04-03
California Group Files
Slate for Macarthur

LOS ANGELES, April 3 P.-The
name of Gen. Douglas Macarthur
was bubbling atop the California
political pot today.
A Republican group-acting con-
trary to the generals stated inten-
tions-filed list Of SO delegates
pledged to Gen. Macarthur yester-
day with the county registrar of
voters.
The petition which Allen H. Wor-
cester said contained the required
1882 signatures was designed to
place Gen. MacArthur's name on
the State presidential primary ballot
June /.
Mr.. Worcester, Los Angeles hotel
man, filed despite the generals mes
sage to him and Secretary OF State
Frank M. Jordan that he did not
wish to oppose Gov. Earl Warren in
the California test.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
I'd. {. Utility Men Elected
BY MARYLAND Association

Two Washington public utility
officials were elected officers of the
Maryland Utilities Association at
the organizations meeting yesterday
in Baltimore. Adrian Hughes, vice
president of the Baltimore Transit
Co.. was elected president.
r. Roy Dunn, vice president and
treasurer of the Potomac Electric
Power Co., was elected vice presi-
dent and Raymond C. Brehaut,
manager OF suburban properties of
the Washington Gas Light Co., was
named secretary, the Associated
Press reported.
Mr.. Dunn lives at 2737 Devonshire
place NV. and Mr.. Brehaut at 205
Uhler terrace. Alexandria.
Principal speaker was Gov. Lane,
who expressed confidence that
Marylanders realize the necessity OF
providing adequate revenues to keep
the State 'fn the van of progress. .
The Governor predicted that con-
struction of bridge or bridge-tun-
mel across Chesapeake Bay would
begin this year, barring presently
unforeseen world conditions"
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Howard
(Continued From First PAGE

them from the university files but
that he could not produce them.
The student arrested was identi-
fed by police as Carl Prince, 81,
colored, q war veteran and law
student who lives in a Howard
dormitory. He was charged with ac-
cepting money under false pre-
lenses and was released on $500 bond
set by Judge Ellen K. Raedy in
Municipal Court today.
Princes attorney, Wesley Will
liams, told reporters that Prince
told him he was the innocent
victim of circumstances and q tool
of higher ups" He refused to
elaborate.
Complaint Signed by Girl.
The complaint against Prince was
signed by q girl student. Brutise
M. Smith, who said she paid him
the 500. Detective Apostolides said
the girl reported Prince had prom
ised to change a failing grade for
her in exchange for the money.
However, the detective said, she
received a notice from the univer-
sity dropping her from classes for
failing the Course involved. She
went to Prince, the detective said,
and he demanded another 500.
She refused TO pay and instead
informed the university registrar,
D. wilkinson.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Rose Growers Told How New
Chemicals Doom Insects

/ Insects haven't Q chance now
adays, since roses are cooperating
with some new bug destroying
chemicals.
This was explained last night by
DIR. Freeman Weiss, plant patholo-
gist and chairman of the Potomac
Rose Society's instruction Commit
tee. He spoke on Winning the
War Against Rose Enemies. at the
annual Rose Institute In Lisner
Auditorium Of George Washington
University.
The chemicals, developed during
the war, are placed around the rose
bushes. Even q teaspoonful Is po-
Evening star., 1948-04-03
U. 5. Asks Czechs TO Recall
Two From Embassy Here
By the As.oeioted Press


The United States has asked
Czechoslovakia to recall two officials
Of its Embassy here.
A State Department spokesman
said last night the Czech Embassy
has been informed that Theo H.
Florin, first secretary, and Even
Syrovatka, attache, are persona non
grata."
Since nations do not ordinarily
keep diplomats on duty in capitals
where they are not wanted, the
spokesman said, the recall of the two
Czechs Is expected within few
days.
No reason was given for the Amer
ican action.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Judge Lewis Is Nominated
For Robsion's S House Seat
BY The Associo.ed Press

LONDON, KY, April 3.-Ninth
District Republicans last night
nominated Judge William Lewis, 70,
of London as their partys candidate
for Congress, to fill the unexpired
term of the late John M. Robsion.
The nomination came on the
eighth ballot, after delegates to the
district convention had been dead
locked between Judge Lewis and
John M. Robsion, jr., of Louisville,
son Of the late member Of Congress
Judge Lewis was nominated by a
vote Of u to 4 over Charles L. Scale
OF Bonneville, after Mr.. Robsion
withdrew ''in the interests of party
harmony"
Democrats have not yet nomi-
mated q candidate. A special elec-
ton has been called for April "A.
Evening star., 1948-04-03

tent. The rose bushes then "pick
up" the chemicals, and any bug
that alights on the plant during
the entire summer hasn't q chance.
Moreover, the chemicals can't hurt
the roses.
Another speaker was Mrs. Jon
Otto johnson, writer, who discussed
The Romantic Rose" She ex-
planned the rose existed some 35,-
100000 years ago. before the ad-
vent of mankind.
1t. Col. r. K. Windham, president
of the society, directed the meeting.
The speakers were introduced by
Mrs. Lillian w. Smith, chairman Of
the Institute.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Stassen Is Delighted
At Winning Majority
Of Maine Delegates
BY the Assoeio,ed Press

PORTLAND, Me-, April s.
Names 13 new delegates looked
today toward the Republican Ma
tional Conventions substantial
majority" of them apparently friend
" to Harold e. Stassen's presidential
aspirations.
I'm Milwaukee Mr.. Stassen told
reporter he was delighted with
4. the news from Maine" The for
mer Minnesota Governor said
:, available information Indicates
that 10 or more of Names dele
gates will be with us on the first
ballot at Philadelphia.")
William S. Linnell, Maine Repub-
Gcan national committeeman, said
after the State convention ended
last night that "a survey Of the dele
gates indicates that the number who
have declared themselves as favor
ing Harold E. Stassen constitutes a
substantial majority"
Mr.. Linnell is a. Stassen adherent.
Alan L. Bird, State Republican
NAAo44 Ail1llt iI4A1SSA1 d oCICSdtC, SdIO
that ''in all probability" delegates
would 60 to Philadelphia with open
minds, in view of changing world
conditions.
The 1s, uninstructed in keeping
with Maine Republican tradition
include seven delegates who have
expressed support Of or leanings
toward Mr.. Stassen and two gen.
orally tabled as favoring Gov.
Dewey.
Another leaned toward Senator
Vandenberg of Michigan. Three
said they were minded, but
some Dewey sentiment was seen
among them. One was nominated
by supporter of Senator Taft of
Ohio.
Four are members of the Young
Republican Council, which recently
favored Mr.. Stassen.