davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-01
Urea Proves Economical Protein
Supplement for Cattle, Sheep
By A.. d. BEGGS

~ o3So LII SSbeO
has been known and realized for a
number of years, the commercial use
of urea in prepared feeds has only
come into prominence in the past
sever or eight years.
Wartime shortages of protein sup
plements led many feed manufac-
turers and investigators to search for
adequate substitutes for normal pro-
tein sources. Until that time our
own American abundance had pro-
vided adequate supplies of oil meals,
meat scrap, fish meal and other
similar protein supplements. In Den
mark, Germany and other European
countries which have always been
short of protein supplements, the
use of protein substitutes had been
practiced in prewar days.
Urea, by its very name, has caused
considerable confusion in the minds
of many farmers as to the quality
of this product. Urea is produced by
several large chemical corporations,
and contrary to some popular con-
~ceptions, it is not made from animal
refuse. Urea is a simple organic COM
pound containing 46 percent of nitro
gen. 1t is manufactured in large
quantities both for it's value as a
nitrogen fertilizer and for its value
as a feed supplement. Urea in itself
is not a protein but is valuable be-
cause of its nitrogen content which
can be utilized in producing proteins.
Proteins Complex Chemicals
Proteins are very complex cheni-
Gals made up of a number of inter
locking configurations of the simple
elements. Of these elements, nitro
gen plays a most important role. AS
you probably know from your ex-
perience with fertilizer, it is possible
for plants to take simple nitrogen
compounds from the soil and convert
them into proteins. In general, how
ever, animals are unable to effect
these changes.
The digestive system of ruminants
Cattle, sheep and goats) is so ar
ranged that it is effective in break
ing down coarse feeds, such as
roughages, and also in building up
complex nutrients from simple SUBJ
stances. In general, this is not true
of the systems of other high forms
of animals, such as those of a pig or
horse. The stomach of the ruminant
consists of four compartments. One
of these compartments is similar to
the stomach of other animals while
the other three are processing units
designed to make certain early
changes in the food before it arrives
at the normal stomach.
Most of the feed as it first enter.
the animal goes directly to the frs
compartment, which is known as the
mt or "paunch." The action O
the paunch is similar to that of
fermentation vat. Here the feed j
soaked, agitated and acted upon, no
only by the liquids produced by tn
animal, but also by bacteria ant
other heterogeneous which ar
normally found in the paunch. Thes
heterogeneous are highly import
ant in the utilization of simple nitro
gen compounds such as urea or am
monium b~icarbinate.
From tho uJork IF n,,pooro,,c in
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-01

are capable of using these
simple nitrogen compounds as food
materials. In other words, they take
urea or some other simple nitrogen
compound and from it they are able
to synthesize the chemically-com-
pick proteins which make up their
w bodies. Thus they grow and
reproduce, utilizing large quantities
of urea in doing SO, and eventually
pass on through the digestive tract,
where they are broken down, or "di-
gested," and absorbed by the animal.
The protein which were built up by
the bacteria, then become available
to meet much of the protein needs
of the animal.
The main consideration in using
urea as a source of protein would
thus appear to be (1) that the proper
bacteria be present in the rumen and
(2) that these bacteria be capable
of using all the urea which is fed
to the animal. AS long as the animal
is in normal health and is receiving
an adequate supply of starch or car
b~ohydrates these bacteria will be
present and capable of using some
urea.
1t has been found, in general, that
when more than one-third of the
total protein equivalent consists of
urea there is danger of ~toxicity or
poisoning of the animal. Most manu-
facturers of commercial feeds, there
fore, maintain urea at a level of less
than one-fourth the protein equiva-
lent. Feed control officials have now
fixed the maximum amount of urea
to be used by a manufacturer at 3
percent of the grain ration and, at
least in some states, they now ana
lyze it to be sure that it does not
exceed this amount.
Protein Shortages
We are still faced with some short
ages of protein supplements in spite
of postwar recovery. In addition,
100 pounds of urea is the equivalent
of 262 pounds of protein or nearly
500 pounds of soybean or cotton
seed meal. With current high freight
rates and the relatively low cost of
urea, it is much more economical
for the feed manufacturer and the
eventual consumer to use urea
wherever possible. AS long as this
economic relationship continues to
exist, the use of urea in this area
will probably continue.
Urea is not a miracle worker but
likewise it does not deserve some of
the unfavorable word-of-mouth pub
hcity it has received. Perhaps in the
future we may see other still cheap
er forms of nitrogen which will work
well for cattle and sheep feeding. AT
the moment, urea continues to be
the cheapest form of nitrogen, and
thus protein, available to the COM
mercial feed manufacturer and SO
to the stockman.
A further value which may be de-
rived by the consumer by the use
of urea is the fact that protein levels
may be maintained higher and YET
leave room for the addition of extra
amounts of carbohydrates in the
form of grain, mill feeds, or mo-
lasses. Mineral supplements and vi
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-01
CERETAkA 36% RANGE CONCENTRATE

single source of protein, such os Iinseed, cottonseed or
soybeon meal, but q blend of oil important proteins-
plus all essential mineros-plus the added protection
of Vitomin D-pIus the assurance of O strictly laboratory
controlled product.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-01

Montana Farmer-StOCkman
Published twice a month, on the LIST and 18th,
by The Montana Farmer. Inc, Great Falls,
Mont. Entered as second class matter at the
Postoffice at Great Falls, Mon
tana. under act Of March 8, 1879. oe44&S %
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-24
NEW COLOR SERVICE
STORE OPENS,

Don McGarahan's new paint,
wallpaper and supply store
will open it's door to the public
Friday and Saturday at 1928
West 9th Street in the MAIDEN
Building.
Don feels the need for a
paint and wallpaper store that
will not only show the pros
pective customer a fine selec-
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-24
LEGION AUXILIARY MET

Tuesday evening, March 9th,
Mrs. w. H. Taylor of 2726
Bethel Boulevard, was hostess
at her home to the members
of the Zion-Benton American
Legion Auxiliary
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-03-24
Wednesday, March oath, 1948

ton of papers but he will also
give suggestions as to color
schemes and specialize in ''Col-
or Service"
, 1948-05-26
Record Number OF
Citizens Kaccinated.

A record number of citizens
innoculated at the
Steeple Clinic in Christiansted
yesterday. It was estimated
over 800 persons were attend
ed.
A total of eight nurses, two
clerks and finally two doc
tors arrived to help the hard
pressed nurses. Vaccination
continued until well past the
II o'clock deadline. :
, 1948-05-26
JEWS MAY GET HUGE
LOAN FROM U. S.

DR., Chain Weisman, presi-
dent of the state of Israel
revealed yesterday that Pres
ident Truman has promised
that the United States may
loan between 80 and 100 mil
lion dollars to the new Jew
ish state. He said that when
he brought up the subject Mr..
Truman said the Jews always
paid their debts. The loan is
needed for the rehabilitation
Continued on Page a
, 1948-05-26
Mon Found Dead In
Home AT La Vullee

John Rogers, whose age Po-
lice estimated to be IS, was
found dead in his home by a
neighbor, Wilfred Smith, this
morning. After examination
of the body by the Coroner,
Dr.. D. c. Canegata, it was
found Rogers died from ma
tural causes.
Rogers had been living alone
since divorcing his wife Hen
rietta, nine years ago. They
remained on friendly terms,
however, and in the absence
of any relatives Acting Direc-
tor Matthias requested her to
cooperate with the authorities,
to which she very willingly
consented. The body was re-
Continued on Page ~
, 1948-05-26
JERUSALEM BATTLE
CONTINUES WITH FURY

The battle for Jerusalem
continues with renewed fury
as the Jews threaten to make
it another Stalingsad. In the
meantime the Arab High Com
mittee is debating the cease
fire order Of the United Ma
tions.
Arab troops are reported to
have killed between 600 and
1000 Jews on a road to Tel
Aviv, destroying many trucks
and other equipment. While
the Jews claim their airforce
bombed the Arabs in the Heb
ron Hills. -
, 1948-05-26
St. Thomas Invites
Athletes For July 3

An invitation has been is
sued to local athletes to take
part in several sporting events
in st. Thomas scheduled for
July 8, by the Recreation Com
mission of St. Thomas, during
the celebration of the Free
dom Centennial.
The schedule for aquatic
and intramural sports on July
3rd. are as follows: 11:30 am.
swimming race free stroke)
from Coast Guard Pier to
Kings Wharf; diving race
from Kings Wharf, east to
Continued on page 4
, 1948-05-26
Intensified:
For Peter Englund

The search for Peter Eng
land is being intensified today.
Missing since his boat was
found two miles out to sea in
the area between New Fort
and Shoys, a sea and land
search by the Police and civil
JAMS has been underway.
According to Acting Direc-
tor Matthias, their search on
Monday was concentrated on
the sea. Using a glass device
which permitted the men to
see even the smallest objects
on the bottom, including the
cables, no trace of the missing
man was seen. On Tuesday the
search was made on land as
well as sea; today efforts will
be concentrated on the sea
once more.
, 1948-05-26
St. Thomas Council
Passes Quarantine Law

Yesterday the st. Thomas
Municipal Council passed a
quarantine law similar to one
that has been in effect here.
Failure to pass this law would
have subjected the Virgin IS
lands as a whole to quarantine
regulations of the Bureau of
Entomology of the Depart
ment of Agriculture, which
governs the shipment Of fruits
and vegetables from other
areas.
The st. Croix law has been
in effect since 1881, but this
would be ineffective without
passage of a similar law by the
Municipality of st. Thomas
and St. John.
, 1948-05-26
Dr.. Evans Speaks On
Hariean Program

DR.. Melvin Evans was, a
guest speaker on Harrigan's
program last night in Freder-
iksted. His address was on
typhoid fever and urging the
people to visit the clinics and
be innoculated.
Mr.. Harrigan reported on
the recent session of the Leg
islative Assembly, in accord
ance with his promise to his
constituents.
, 1948-05-26
Christian Surnuel Of
Castle Burke Missing

Christian Samuel of Estate
Castle Burke has been report
ed missing since Monday af-
ternoon. POLICE have started
a search for him.
Samuel, accompanied by
Miss Ada Osborne, went to the
clinic at Fredensborg and was
vaccinated. He left at about
| o'clock, a short time ahead
of her. She took another road
to try and catch up with him
but to a late hour on Monday
she did not see him; becoming
worried she notified the Po-
lice at 7:30.
Continued on Page A.
, 1948-05-26
Centennial Comm. Organizes;
Moorhead Chairman

Members of the Freedom
Centennial Commission for
Croix met last night in the
Police Court Room in Freder-
iksted for the purpose of or
ganizing. The Honorable Alex
ander Moorhead was elected
Chairman, Dr.. Aubrey Anduze
vice-chairman for Christian
sted and Charles H. Emanuel,
Principal of the Diamond Ru-
raj School, was elected vice
chairman for Frederiksted.
Canute A.. Brodhurst was
elected Sedretary-Treasurer
and Paul E. Joseph, Editor
, 1948-05-26

and Publisher of the West End
Assistant Secretary
Treasurer.
Present at the meeting was
Administrator Taylor, who
presented the Commissions
signed by the Governor and
the Government Secretary, to
the various members.
Preliminary discussions were
held on an outline of the pro-
gram for the st. Croix cele-
brations scheduled for July
2, 3, and 4.
The first regular meeting
will be held in Frederiksted
tomorrow night; in Christian
sted next Tuesday night.
, 1948-05-26
PAINTERS VS. ROBINS
GAME F'sTED BALL FIELD
SUNDAY

The Panthers Softball team
of Frederiksted is scheduled
to meet the Robins Of Chris
tiansted on the Ball Field in
Frederiksted on Sunday. May
80 at 2:3O.
The Panthers will be cap
tanned by Leander Henry
while Kenneth Cooper will
lead the Robins.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
Mrs. MGlcoinl Thomas
Ashton 5IS4

The Mutual Insurance Company
commemorated it's One Hundredth
Anniversary Tuesday night at a
dinner held, at the Manor Club.
About 300 were present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Stryker
of Madison, N. j., are guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. R. E. McCarty of
Ashton.
Mr.. and Mrs, James r. Thomas,
who are living in, Camden, N. j.,
spent the weekend at Gracelyn, the
home of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Francis A. Thomas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Malcolm F. Thorn
as are the parents of a 6 pound 7
ounce boy, Malcolm F. Thomas,
Jr., born on May 20 at Woman's
Hospital in Baltimore.
The Neighbors met this week
with DR.. and Mrs. J. w. Bird at
the Manor Club.
Mrs. Edward Elliott, of New
York, is spending few days at
Supnyside, the home of her mother,
Mrs. Newton Stabler. Mrs. Elliott
is the former Caroline Stabler.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Rust Candy
have driven to Lewiston, w. Va, to
attend the graduation Of their son,
William Candy, at Greenbrier Mill
tary Academy,
Mr.. and Mrs. Irwin C. Policy,
from Philadelphia, were the guests
of DR.. and Mrs.. G. C. Tumbleson,
at Tall Timbers, over last weekend.
Mr.. Policy is the vice-principal Of
Germantown Friends School.
Miss Mary Janet Miller, from
Baltimore, spent Thursday night
at the Highlands with Mrs. Rob-
ert Miller.
Frank Riggs and Tom Lansdale
will be hosts at a stag party for
DR.. Thomas H. Lansdale on Satur-
day night.
Mrs. Helen Sheringham, from
Vancouver, Canada, is spending
the week with Mr.. and Mrs. Wal
ter F. Wilson at Bien Venue.
G. Stansbury Miller, from Phila-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
: POOLESVILLE !
Mrs. C. ". Upton
PooLesViILe 21I5

Mrs. Sally Ward of Rockville
was the recent guest of her sister
and brother, Mrs. Bette Edmon-
ston and Mr.. Harry Williams.
Last Wednesday, the Cedar
Grove Homemakers were hosts to
the P. B. D. Club. A grand lunch
eon-some games and much con-
versation made the day a delight
full one.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wellstood White
spent the holiday at Inverness.
Messrs. Roger Roberts, William
Roberts, Shirley Hays, Newton
Stotlemeyer, Stanley Umstead,
Frank Mckinney, Guy, Jr. and
Don Brooks enjoyed the auto races
in Cincinnati over the Both. Also
Douglas Dayhoff, Bob and Paul
Robertson and Roy Swank.
Mrs. William Roberts was the
guest of her brother-in-law and
sister, Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Bish-
op in Leesburg while Mr.. Roberts
went to the races.
Mr.. and Mrs. William B. Griffith
are happy over the arrival of a
baby daughter, Mary Pat.
Miss Ollie Meyers of Gathers
burg has been a recent guest of
her nephew and niece, Mr.. and
Mrs. William R. Griffith at Bealls-
vile.
Mrs. Howard Cundiff and Mr..
and Mrs. Harold Carlton of
Hyattstown, Mr.. and Mrs. Best
Linthicum enjoyed Harvey" at the
National on Wednesday.
P. B. Dickerson Homemakers
have had two delightful picnics,
being entertained by the Cedar
Grove and Laytonsville Clubs both
times the group said was a fine
time for all. The 10th P. B. D. is
being hosts to the two Homewood
Clubs of near Kensington.
Mrs. Harry Stevens is enjoying
visit from Mrs. J. H. Murray
from Louisville, Ky.and Mr.. and
Mrs. William Handy and son,
George, of Middletown, Ohio.
Miss Lorraine Stevens is home
on visit also.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
Jones Murphy

On June 5, at 10 A. M. at st.
Mary's Church, Rockville, Miss
Mary Virginia Jones, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Hampton Jones,
became the bride of Emmett George
Murphy, son of Mr.. and Mrs. EN-
met Murphy of Syracuse, N. Y.
The bride was given in marriage
by her father and was dressed in a
light blue silk suit, with white ac-
cessories, wearing a corsage of
white roses. She carried a white
prayer book. Miss Martha Ann
Jones was her sisters maid of
honor. She was dressed in an ecru
white dress, with white accessories,
and wore a corsage of white roses.
Mr.. William Francis Murphy,
brother of the groom, served as
best man. Tie nuptial mass was
said by Rev. Gilbert Ham, assist
cd by Or. Stephen N. Jones, broth.
er of the bride.
The bride is a graduate of I'M
maculate Seminary, Washington,
and the groom graduated from
Syracuse University. Out-of-town
guests included Mr.. and Mrs. EN-
met Murphy, parents of the groom,
Syracuse; Mr.. William F. Muir
ply, Pittsburgh; Mrs. Robert Dew
endorf, Fulton, N. Y; Miss Alice
Ryan, Syracuse; Mr.. William
Ryan, Solyay, N. Y, and Mr.. and
Mrs. John d. Cook, III, Pittsburgh.
After a short honeymoon, Mr..
and Mrs. Murphy will make their
home in Rockville, where they have
taken an apartment.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
Sandy Spring Neiehborhood

ydelphia, spent Thursday night at
Tall Timbers, the home of DIR. and
Mrs. C. C. Tumbleson.
Olney Theatre opened its season
on May % with Helen Hayes star
ring in "Alice Sit Blythe Fire"
Miss Hayes daughter, Mary Mac
Arthur, who also starred in this
play, will be a member of the COM
pany most of the season.
Miss Martha Wilson returned
home for the summer from Stevens
College in Columbus, Mo.
The monthly meeting of the
Horticulture Society was held on
Tuesday evening with Richard
Woodward. Clarence Hurley read
an interesting paper on plant life
found in the, woods.
Miss Elizabeth Jones left on
Monday for Chicago to attend the
Bi-Annual Nurses Convention held
there this week.
Mrs. Calendar Winslow, of
Richmond, who formerly resided at
Homewood, spent Wednesday with
Mrs. Albert Wilson enroute to the
University of Maryland. From
there she returned home with her
daughter, Lucy Grey, who is at
tending the University.
Miss Alice V. Farquhar of In
vercauld, entertained Henry H.
Farquhar of ST. Petersburg, Fla. !;
Mr.. and Mrs. Malcolm Farquhar
of Kennett Square, Pa; Mrs. Sgd
ney Hamer from Washington; Mr..
and Mrs. H. B. Stabler, also from
Washington; Mr.. and Mrs. Roger
B. Farquhar, and Miss Mary B.
Brooke for dinner on Wednesday
evening.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
A QUEEN WHO HELPED
HER PEOPLE

HAMAN, who was next to the
L king in authority, discovering
that Mordecai was Jew and was
not worshipping as Hannah had COM
manded, caused decree to be is
sued which would put to death all
the Jews in the kingdom. Mordecai,
learning of this decree, sent word
secretly to Esther, urging her to in
tercede on behalf of her people to
the king.
Here is the heart Of the story.
Space does not permit a detailed re-
cital. Is is sufficient to say that Es-
Their, though still in her early twen-
ties, managed this delicate situation
with such skill that the gallows
which Hannah had built for Mordecai
turned out to be the instrument Of
death for Hannah and his sons. In
stead of the Jews being slaughtered,
those who had planned the death Of
all the Jews lay dead. a
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
Atomic Hope

Terrifying as is the prospect Of
atomic energy running wild in the
hands Of a generation of men NOR
ally and spiritually unprepared 10
handle 1t, even more thrilling is the
prospect Of Divine will subjecting
even such a diabolic thing as the
atomic bomb 10 discipline and con.
troll. '
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10

you may WISH TO
think Of her prinar.
lily as a courageous
woman-most peo-
pie do. l guess. But
back Of her courage
was a solid good
ness, else she would
never have been
able to say. And
If ! perish. ! per-
ish."
One must read the
Book Of Esther, OF
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
ESTHER RISKED ALL AND
NunNy Aww f..U

IF EVER there was a perfect illus
L tration Of stalking ones all on
one great moment. Esther provides
such illustration. who knoweth
whether thou art not come to the
kingdom for such a time as this?"
said Mordecai as he bolstered her
nerve.
It is such a challenge as young
people may be facing today. OBJ
viously, the moment now confront
ing us calls for great faith and great
sacrifice If this world is to be saved
from utter destruction. 1t may be
that this situation calls for hitherto
unknown tactics. And let us pray
God there is somewhere an Esther.
THE MESSAGE OF ESTHER
NV HIGH leads me on to suggest
W that racial hatred was never
more bitter than at this moment.
Unless the winds Of God blow, un-
less some mighty manifestation of
divine intervention is granted, the
world win break up on the rocks Of
prejudice and selfishness and am.
bition and all the forms and fashions
Of sin. t p,
God moves in mysterious way,
his wonders to perform" Let US
pray that we may early witness
some mighty stroke of his mercy
and deliverance. ere the night let
down.
Copyright by the International council
Of Religious Education on behalf of 10
PIoiesidni denominations. Released bv
WNU Feotures.) y
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
Double Count

It's against the law of the land
to harbor slot machines. It's
against the law of averages to play
en-. Pittsburgh Press,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
Esther's Zeul For Her People
Lesson for June 10. 1913

FORGE MEREDITH has line
" that runs like this. Gods rar-
est blessing is. after all, good
woman" In this study Of Esther.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10
He Nav Be

. He who laughs last may be try
ing to be polite to the person who
told the story.-The Toledo Blade.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-06-10

COuISc, " nave ally
grasp of this great story. II re-
quires but few minutes, and ev-
cry reader will be richly rewarded
/ have lawyer friend, a prodigious
reader, who tells me that once each
month, for the past so years, he
has read the Book Of Esther.
A QUEEN WHO WAS BRAVE
DANIEL, we agreed, was a brave
- person; but not more brave
than Esther. There is q verse in
Hebrews 1876 that serves admirably
to interpret this first stage Of Es-
theirs manifest courage. The Lord
is my helper" t-'
We go to the palace in Shushan,
where reigned Ahasuerus. His king
dom stretched from India even I'M
to Ethiopia. His queen, Vashti, re-
fused to come before him when he
had made feast. AS a result Of
this refusal, the king ordered young
maidens brought before him that he
might choose a new queen. There
was in the court Jew, Mordecai,
who had been brought there from
Jerusalem. He had in his care the
daughter Of his uncle, a beautiful
maiden, named Esther, Mordecai
saw here a great opportunity. and
he brought her before the king. She
was chosen. This brief sketch ac-
counts for her position.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-08-12
West Virginia Mother
To Crown Queen Ceres

Mrs. ]. w. Myers, of Philippi, w.
Va, the 1913 West Virginia State
Mother, will crown Queen Ceres VII
during the annual Preston County
Buckwheat Festival to be held in
Kingwood, October 7, 8, and 8.
Mrs. Myers is the mother of five
children, all of whom are practicing
physicians, and was chosen the 1913
State Mother because of her outstand-
ing and successful life.
The coronation ceremonies will take
place on Friday, October 8, when Miss
Patty Amman, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph NJ. Auman, Of Terra Alta,
will receive her crown as Queen Ceres
VII. The coronation ceremonies will
be in charge of the Kingwood Bust
ness and Professional Woman's Club.
Thursday, October 7, will be Fire
mans Day; Friday, October 8, will be
School Day; and Saturday, October
8, will be Farmers Day.