davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
GOLDEN BEARS ARE TOPS, COAST LEAGUE, IN TWO DIVISIONS

LOS ANGELES, Oct. 20s tR- California's unbeaten Golden Bears are the top offensive and defen- sive football team in the Pacific Coast conference.
 The Bears have led in total offensive all season and took over the defensive honors Saturday when they held Oregon State to 131 yards, running and passing.
 UCLA leads in passing, however, with 725 yards in five games, and Southern California has shown the best pass defense, limiting the opposition to only 82 yards per game.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
BIG pRIzE, BOWLING
 CONGRESS

ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., Oct. 20. -lR-- An all-time high in prize money $500, ,000-will be offered for the 1949 American Bowling Con- eress tournament here Feb. F.
 The Congress said yesterday it will use 52 alleys in huge Con- vention Hall, the largest number in the history of the event.
 The tournament is expected to run for 60 days and 6,864 teams can be accommodated.
 Entry fees must be filed by Nov 20 for teams with reservations, with final closing of entries Dec. 15, the Congress said.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
RACE HORSES ARE BURNED 10 DEATH
 IN STABlE BLAZE

CHICAGO. Oct. 2O.-tR-At least 20 race horses were believed burned to death last night in a fire which ccstroyed stable at the Haw- thorne track where meeting end- cd last Saturday.
 Henry Johnson, stable watch man, sad the dead horses were valued at an average of $2,0oO each. He said the good" horses had been taken away at the conclusion of racing at the track Saturday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
English Iranlps 10
 Ride on Cushions

CHELMSFORD, Eng, Oct. 19.- R-Tranlps hereafter will ride the cushions through rolling Essex countv-by order of the County council.
 The Council instructed it's welfare officers to hire taxis for any tramps stranded at night so the tramps can ride to the nearest council hos tel. In the daytime. the tramps will get busfare
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
REBEKAH sEWaNG BEE

ReDsizah Lodge members are ip- viied to sewing bee at the home cf Ms E. E. F'eero Thursday eve- r-ag at o'clock. Rebekahs are ask cd to take their sewing articles for the needlecraft booth of the Rebekah Bazaar, which will be held November 20.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
o.E.s. INITIATE

Nugget Chapter No. 2, Order of Eastern Star, held regular meet ing last evening with initiation ceremonies. Initiated into the Or der were Adelaide Collins and Milford Marshall.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
New Diamond Coach For Harvard Baseball

CAMBRIDGE, Mass, Oct. 20.-sR -Haryard's ba e b all stock rose sharply today with the announce ment that John P. "Stuffy' McInnis, member of Connie Mack's S100,00o infield,' and one of the games greatest first basemen, would be the new diamond coach.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
Hockey Games

Final scores in Pacific Goa [ League hockey games played last night are as follows:
 San Francisco 1 Fresno 3.
 Vancouver 4; Portland 2.
 Tacoma 5; Los Angeles 2.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
Bodies of Miners
 Eniombed } Years
 Brought 10 Surface

PINEVILLE, KyttR-The bodies of 15 miners entombed in coal mine near here for nearly three years, were brought to the surface early today.
 The bodies of five other miners curied alive by the explosion on Dec 26, 1945, have not been found.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
RETURN FROM CONVENTION

Wm. Flint, President of the IVA, Juneau Local, returned home yes terday from a weeks convention meeting of labor heads at Portland. Oregon.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
BELGIUM MAN WINS 3-CUSHI0N BILLIARD

BUENOS AIRES, oct. 2o.-R- Rene Vingerhoedt, of Belgium, won the three cushion world billiard amateur championship last night ay beating Jose Fonomo, of Ar- gentina, in 1c-run playoff after their regulation match ended in a tie, 50 to 50, in 62 innings. Vim gerhoedt won the playoff. 10 to 3.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
B.o.M. MEN HOME

Vim. H. Kerns and Guy Russo, Bureau of Mines field men, have returned home. They have been doing field work in the Petersburg area
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
GILMORE RETURNS

U. s. District Attorney P. j.. Gilmore, Jr., has returned from Ketclikan, where he went on rou- tine business. He disposed of some criminal cases by waiver of in dictment (where prosecution is by information file).
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20

U. s. Domestic airlines had about 500 planes in operation in l946 compared with a pre-war high of 359.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
DOUGLAS
 NEWS
TO TACOMA

Mrs. s. P. Moe was recent passenger via PAA plane to Ta- coma, where she will visit her sons and friends.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
CHICAGO VISITOR

Visiting in Juneau is Albert Finnbogason of Chicago, H. He is staying at the Gastineau.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
FAMILY FROM PELICAN

MT. and Mrs. G. L. Edgecomb and daughter Margaret of Pelican are staying at the Gastineau Hotel !
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
FROM wRANGELL

A. V. Ritchie of Wrangen is at the Baranof.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20

There's big news ln Empire ads.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20

WOMEN OF THE MOOSE
 Regular meeting Thursday, pm. Moose Hall Initiation. Visiting.
 Gertie Berggren, Recorder. p 2t
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
The friendly soushern Pacific

The rFehuIy SoUSneF'l TocH1c For information reservations write Curr Canadian Gen. Agent Howe St.. Vancouver BIG; (. C. Alton, General Agent Dept 1929 Fourth Ave- Seattle Wash J. A. Ormandy Agent 622 Pacific Bldg Portland Oe
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-20
SUN RISE SETS
OCTOBER ?

, . - .
Evening star., 1948-09-27

tary governors in Berlin to work
out the technical arrangements
necessary to put it into effect.
6. Despite these clear understand
ings, the Soviet military governor
made it plain in the discussions
held by the four military governors
that he was not prepared to abide
by the agreed directive.
Military Governor Didn't Comply.
Although the directive called for
the unqualified lifting of the re-
strictions on transport and COM
munications between the Western
Zones and Berlin, the Soviet mill
tary governor failed to comply
What is more, he demanded that
restrictions should be imposed on
air traffic. He endeavored to sup
port his demand by a false inter-
pretation of a decision of the Control
Council of November 80, 1945.
Actually, during the discussions
leading up to the decision OF the
Control Council of November, 1945,
to establish air corridors, the Soviet
military authorities in Berlin had
suggested that the traffic in the
corridors should be limited to the
needs of the military forces. Neither
the Control Council, however. nor
any other four power body accepted
this proposal and the traffic in the
Cyt
only to those safety regulations
which were agreed on a four-power
basis. Other than these agreed
safety regulations, no restrictions
whatsoever have been or are in
existence on the use by aircraft
of the occupying powers OF air
communications in the corridors be-
tween Berlin and the Western Zones
of Germany.
In regard to four-power control
of the German mark of the Soviet
Zone in Berlin, the Soviet military
governor refused to admit, despite
the agreement in Moscow, that the
financial commission should eXerciseI
control over the operations with
respect to Berlin of the German
bank OF emission of the Soviet Zone.
Furthermore, with respect to the
question of the control of the trade
Of Berlin. The position of the So
Wet military governor amounted to
A claim for exclusive Soviet author
ity over the trade of Berlin with the
Western Zones of occupation and
with foreign countries. This claim
was a contradiction of the clear
Evening star., 1948-09-27

were breakfast guests of former Vice
President John Nance Garner.
Chicken on Menu.
Mr.. Garner was a trainSide visi-
tor soon after 6 o'clock to welcome
the President, and then they drove
miles to the Garner home. Gov.
Jester and Attorney General Clark
also were in the party.
The menu included baked chick
en-, dove, ham, bacon. scrambled
eggs, biscuits and rice and Uvalde
honey.
The crowd which had met the
Presidents train converged on the
Garner lawn, and after breakfast,
the President told them that Il
haven't had such breakfast in the
West in 40 years" y
Mrs. Truman made an unexpected
appearance before the mike" to ex-
press her appreciation of the hospi-
tality.
"Dewey's Goat" at Train.
Some of the presidential admirers
showed up at the train with goat
labelled "Dewey's goat" and sug-
gested that Mr.. Truman might have
the animal clipped to make rug.
He said no, that he proposed to
keep it around to Craze on the
White House lawn for the next four
years
The pastor of the church which
the President attended is the Rev.
Perry F. Webb, who has been a critic
of Mr. Truman's insistence on re-
tanning Myron c. Taylor at the Vati-
can. The services had just started
when the President came in, and at
the end, Dr. Webb went out to greet
the Chief Executive.
Police estimated that 100000 San
/ iAntonioans turned out to see the
President.
Evening star., 1948-09-27

penny borrowed from Gov. Beauford
Jester he was importuned to say
what he had wished for, and he
finally responded: Il wish for peace
in the world"
Places Wreath at Tablet.
Then when he placed wreath
at the tablet marking the spot In
the Alamo where some unknown
dead were removed a few years ago,
he described the shrine as "a monu-
ment to liberty all over the world, y
and added:
There are monuments such as
this in every corner of the earth.
If we could only get the people in
those countries to believe in the
things for which their heroes died,
we would have no difficulty in at
tanning peace in the world. The one
ambition that l have is to see a
peaceful, happy world. If that can't
be accomplished, there is nothing
else worth while
The President told the crowd that
followed him to the Alamo in a
motorcade that he wished he was
in a position ito discuss a great
many things with YOU" but that
he had made 1t rule to during
my whole political life not to make
speeches or otherwise on the Sab
bath"
The President was escorted around
San Antonio by Maury Maverick,
former Mayor who also was in Con-
gress.
In the course of the day in San
Antonio which he started off by
attending the First Baptist Church,
the President also lunched with
political leaders and then attended
big dinner last night.
/ Coincident with his visit, Jesse
Jones Houston Chronicle carried
front editorial calling on
the States Rights Democrats to vote
the Dewey Warren ticket and thus
keep the opposition to Mr.. Truman
solidified.
Arrival Gets Small Notice.
The former Secretary of Com
merce, who already has come out
for the presidential candidacy OF
Gov. Dewey, said that if the States
Fighters lined up with the COP.
they would carry Texas.
Nothing could be more helpful to
our political future" he added.
The Chronicle virtually ignored
President Truman's trip into Texas,
carrying only a small item in the
back of the paper, while the Dewey
story was page one and there was
feature story on him further back
In the meantime, there was no
indication that the President pro-
posed to make any comment on the
challenge of Gov. Strom Thurmond
of South Carolina, the States Rights
presidential candidate, to debate
civil rights and States rights in
this section.
| Before the President came to San
Antonio, his special train stopped
at Uvalde at daybreak where Mr..
| Truman and others In the party
Evening star., 1948-09-27

ously agreed basis. Thus in this
matter, as in others, the intention
of the Soviet government was mani
festly to impose conditions nulli-
flying the authority of the western
occupying powers and to acquire
complete control over the city of
Berlin.
10. For the governments of the
United Kingdom, the United States
and France to continue discussions
when fundamental agreements pre-
viously reached had been disre-
garded by the Soviet government
would have been futile. 1t would
have been equally fruitless to con-
tinue such discussions in the face
of the unmistakable intention Of
the Soviet government to under
mine, and indeed to destroy, the
rights of the three governments as
occupying powers in Berlin as a
price for lifting the blockade, IL
legally imposed in the first instance
and still unlawfully maintained.
Notes Sent to Soviet.
The three governments therefore
despatched identical notes on Sep
tember % to the Soviet government.
In those notes, after restating their
position on the specific points at is
sue, they asked the Soviet govern
ment whether it was prepared to
remove the blockade measures
which it had imposed and thereby
to establish conditions which would
permit a continuation Of discussions.
II. The reply of the Soviet gov
ernment in its notes to the three
governments of the 25th September,
1948, is unsatisfactory.
AS regards the introduction and
continued circulation and use in
Berlin of the German mark Of the
Soviet Zone, the Soviet government
misrepresents the position of the
three western occupying powers.
The latter have made it clear from
the outset that they do not desire
to exercise any control over the
financial arrangement in the Soviet
Zone of occupation, but are insist
ing on those conditions only which
would provide adequate four-power
control over the financial arrange
ments for the introduction and con-
Evening star., 1948-09-27
runun
Continued From First Page.)

at Austin and at an earlier stop al
San Marcos.
Mr.. Truman noted the grave in
ternational developments yesterday
by announcing through mis- press
secretary that he thoroughly ap-
proved OF the American-British-
French white paper" formally ac-
c,lsing Russia of threatening peace
by the Berlin blockade.
Makes Call for Peace.
The Presidents announcement
was made few hours after he had
told a Democratic gathering in San
Antonio that peace lis much more
important than whether I am Pres
ident of the United States" 1t was
the third time during the day he
had mentioned his hope for world
peace.
Mr.. Truman kept to his rule of
not talking politics on Sunday at
the San Antonio dinner for 500 at
the Gunter Hotel, but his close per-
sonal friend, Representative Ray
burn, Democrat, of Texas, had no
such inhibitions.
Speaking just before the Presi-
dent, the House minority leader
said that to change leaders now
would weaken American foreign
policy and possibly make it harder
"to get a totalitarian state around
the peace table"
Mr.. Rayburn said he did not be.
lieve the voters will make change
in the great leadership that Harr!
Truman is giving the United State'
and the world today"
Charles Ross, presidential pres
secretary, relayed to reporters Mr.
Truman's reaction on the issue
going to the United Nations Secur.
ity Council. He said Mr.. Truman
had consulted with Secretary O
State Marshall on the action. HI
said they have been exchanging
messages constantly since the Pres
ident left Washington Septembe
IT on his 9.500-mile campaign trip
Speaks in Rayburn's Town.
Mr.. Truman faced another bus.
day Of campaigning today. His pro
gram will carry him into such cen
ters as Temple, Waco. Fort Worth
and Dallas. He will wind up tonigh
iii &Bonham, Representative Ray
burns home town. He has a speech
scheduled there about 9 pm. (EST)
Mr.. Rayburn also read lecture
at the dinner last night to th'
Democratic dissidents in Texas whit
have jumped out of the party.
II am one of that kind of Demo
erat." he said, who believes he il
In honor bound to support the nom
inee of the party and the conven'
ton"
The first time the President spoke
OF his hopes for world peace wa.
ut the wishing we'll" in the patio
Of the Spanish Governors Palace
ta San Antonio. As he tossed in Q
Evening star., 1948-09-27
Text of Three Note Accusing Soviet Crisis Over Berlin

favorable atmosphere in Berlin, but
Mr.. Molotov claimed that such in
structions to the Soviet military gov
ernor were Unnecessary. Neverthe-
less, after that date these Attempts
to overthrow the city government IN
creased in violence.
8. On September IA, 1948, the rep
resentatives of the governments OF
the United States, France and the
United Kingdom, acting on speci-
&c instructions, called the attention
of the Soviet government to the So
Wet military governors disregard OF
the agreements reached during the
Moscow discussions and requested
that he be instructed to give effect
to them.
9. The Soviet government reply
of September. 18, however, upheld
the Soviet military governors posi-
ton. The Soviet government fur
ther confirmed its intention to dis
regard its commitment to lift the
restrictions imposed on transport
and communications by seeking to
impose restrictions which had not
before been in effect.
With respect to trade, the Soviet
requirement that the licensing of
trade with Berlin be placed in the
hands of the Soviet military author
tiles made plain the Soviet govern
ment's intention to obtain exclusive
control over the trade of Berlin.
Complete Control Sought.
AS regards the powers of the four
power financial commission, the
Soviet reply asserted that the west
ern occupying powers desired to es-
tablish control over all operations
of the German bank of emission.
In fact the United States, the United
Kingdom and French military gov
ernors sought only to secure the
Soviet military governor accept
ance of the agreed principle that
the four-power financial commits
sion should control the operations
of the bank with respect to the
financial arrangements relating to
the currency changeover and to
the continued provision and Use OF
the German mark of the Soviet
Zone in the city of Berlin, de, in
Berlin only and not in the Soviet
Zone.
In the light of Mr.. Molotov's
statements during the discussion
of the Soviet reply, 1t became clear
that no assurance was given that
the Soviet military governor would
be prepared to proceed on the previ-
Evening star., 1948-09-27
WAC Reunion Set Oct. q

The third annual reunion of
Women's Army Corps veterans who
served in the Southwest Pacific will
be held at the Wardman Park Hotel
Saturday, October %. Col. Mary
Halloran. director of the WAC, has
been invited to address the reunion
at Z pm. dinner. All WACS who
served in Gen. MacArthur's COM
mand have been invited.
Evening star., 1948-09-27
| BOO -Foot-Lonq Dam Slated

Mexico is trying to interest United
States firms in constructing the
Parral Dam. over 1900 feet long, in
the State of Chihuahua.
Evening star., 1948-09-27

meaning of the agreed directive to
the four military governors.
7. Even while discussions were in
progress, the Soviet authorities in
Berlin tolerated attempts on the
part of minority groups sympathe-
tic to their political aims forcibly to
overthrow the legal government OF
Evening star., 1948-09-27

the city of Berlin, constituted by
democratic elections held under
four-power supervision.
On August 80 the representatives
of the three western occupying pow
ers in Moscow had drawn Mr.. Molo-
TOYS attention to the disturbed sit
uation in Berlin. They suggested that
instructions be sent to the four mill
tary governors that they should do
all in their power to preserve a
Evening star., 1948-09-27

BEVIN HOLDS ACCOUNTABLE-BritiSh Foreign Sec
retary United Nations General Assembly in Paris
today Russia will be to blame black fury the meal
cuable disaster of atomic war; falls the world Mr. BeV1n
made bsterng accusation the Western prepared
to ask the Security Council to act the Berlin crisis
"A. P Wirephoto via radio from Paris.
Evening star., 1948-09-27

The tert OF the note sent to the
Somet government yesterday by
the United States, Britain and
France tollotoS.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-01-30
AN 1NTERNSHIP FOR RABBIS

course present in the Army, and
in fact were at first aggravated
because they came into immediate
contact with each other in the
intimacy of army life. But also,
and this is much more important,
the comradeship inherent in Amer
lean life was for the same reason
made more real and evident. The
rabbi who has been a chaplain
will now meet Christian ministers
who had been chaplains too. Army
cOmradeship will tend to unite
them. These ministers, Jewish and
Christian, will be more effective in
general cooperation in the Ameri-
can community than they would
have been had they never been
chaplains.
Any deep-reaching life expert
ence increases a mans value as a
rabbi. A rabbi may never have
been a chaplain, but in his private
life he had been purified in the
furnace of affliction," and he may,
therefore, be a more understanding
man than some young man who
happened to be in a comfortable
post in America as a chaplain. 1t
all depends upon the individual.
But generally speaking the chap
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-01-30
Orlando, Florida,

lains were young men, confronted
with the basic issues of life and
death, meeting their fellow Jews
and their fellow Americans in the
comradeship of common cause.
American Jewry has been i'm
mensely enriched by this deepen
ing and broadening of the life of
three hundred of it's rabbis.
For this reason the theological
Seminaries in America will serve
American Jewry well If they con-
tinue and if they enlarge their CO.
operation with the Division of Re
ligiOus Activities of the National
Jewish Welfare Board. These or
CARNATIONS, closely knit in cooper
alive work, have the task of pro-
viding chaplains for the armed
forces here and overseas. Besides
these regular full-time chaplains,
1t must provide chapla1nS (sOme
of them civilian and half time) for
the veterans hospitals. This post
war work is immensely valuable
in itself. Our new soldiers and
our wounded veterans need our
best service. But besides the value
of the work itself to the men, we
must count the great value of the
work as an internship for the
rabbi. The young rabbis who will
serve for a certain period of time
in the army or in the veterans
hospitals will be spiritually blessed
and will be blessing to their con-
gregatiOn for many years to come.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-01-30
fcontinued from Page 2O)

Continued from Page 10Y
or Jewish sympathy. A rabbi who
has been a chaplain is more likely
to be active and useful in the uni
flying of the Jewish community.
The chaplain was a spiritual
guide, not only for Jewish soldiers
of all kinds, but for Christians too
of all affiliations. IT, of course,
at his post there was Protestant
or a Catholic chaplain, the work
was naturally divided. But often
Christian chaplains served Jewish
men and Jewish chaplains served
Christians. The prejudices found
in civilian American life were of