davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-10-21
suffering from shock.

suffering from shock.
Although c. E. Hull, passen-
ger in the Brewer car, was cut on
the temple, he did not seek medi-
cal aid, investigating officers said
The cab, owned by the Kenne-
wick Cab company, was being
driven south on Frazier road by
Clifford L. Hall. Brewers car was
travelling south on Bartlett road.
Deputy Sheriff w. L. Foraker,
who with Patrolman Melvin Gar
rett investigated the accident
said that Brewer failed to yield
the right of way.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-10-21

cent in l9455; in contrast 10 the
1919 per cent in 1885 when the
federal rural classification pro-
gram started.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15
Field Day July II Set
by Helena HI Club

ALL MONTANA All club mem
bers enrolled in beef or dairy prof.
ects are invited to participate in a
field day July IL, sponsored by the
Helena Valley Stock All club. The
event will be held at the Wilbur
Harrer Green Meadow ranch in
Helena valley.
Features of the day will be judg-
ing contests of beef and dairy cat
tie.
In the beef division there will be
two classes of registered Angus cat
tie from the Harrer herd, two classes
of registered Herefords from the
Herrin Hereford ranch and one class
Of fat steers. A gold plaque will be
awarded to the winning judge over
IA years of age and another to the
winner under IA. A gold cup goes
to the high team of three members.
The Herrin Hereford ranch is pre-
senting a registered steer to the
ranking judge of all beef classes.
In the dairy division there will be
four classes of registered Holsteins
from the Shumate dairy for judging.
Gold plaques and a gold cup will
also be awarded in this division, and
the high ranking judge of the di-
vision will receive $25.
The beef judging contests will be
rated by Howard Lewis of the Fly
ing D ranch of Bozeman and F. A.
Ralston, Montana extension livestock
specialist. J. o. Tretsven, extension
dairy specialist, will judge the dairy
contest.
Judges will conduct a type dem
o%nstration on both beef and dairy
cattle at IL a. M, and a free lunch
will be served at noon.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15

cases do not appear until the lamb
is big, possibly Is to As pounds. In
many cases, it may be that the w
may show a lameness in a hind leg,
as the first symptom. However we
determine it, treatment must be
started within "a hours after the
first inflammation occurs.
Reports from sheep men who have
been using sulfamethazine this
spring indicate that nearly all ewes
treated inside the first "a hours,
have made a complete recovery and
have a normal udder. They also re-
port failures with this treatment,
when the case was two to three days
old before treatment was started.
Early Treatment Necessary
Our own work this spring indi-
Gates that complete recovery can be
expected in at least SO percent of
the cases treated in the very early
stages of the disease and that little
or no benefit may be expected if
treatment is delayed "a to 48 hours.
There is some indication that some
treated ewes lived, that might have
died without treatment, but the I'D
der was a complete loss. Apparently
this treatment is of doubtful value
in the advanced cases of mastitis.
To measure the value of any treat
ment, such as this, we need to get
reports from the use of the treat
ment on hundreds of cases. We sug-
gest that sheepmen get a few of
these Is gram sulfamethazine tab
lets, try this drug on as many very
early cases of blue-bag as possible
and report their results. This is the
most promising lead we have found
in the control of this infection.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15
Wool, Breed Difference
in Lambs Compared

IF THERE IS a difference be-
tween Hampshire and Suffolk sired
lambs from Wyoming range ewes,
whether fine, medium or coarse
wool, the difference is not observ-
able at lambing time, R. H. Burns,
head of the University of Wyoming
wool department, said.
Burns, in a preliminary report of
a study which the wool department
is making in sheep flocks owned by
the Covey, Bagley & Dayton Co. of
Cokeville, said that observation of
lambs from several different breed
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15
Science, Practical Skill Needed
to Maintain Livestock Lead
BY F. A. RALSTON, Extension Livestock Specialist,
Montana State College

mite type in mind and a standard of
perfection of this type. Breeding
cows, not meeting this standard,
should be culled and sold to the
butcher or feeder. Replacement heif-
ers should be culled in the same
manner, and many operators are
spaying these culls so there is no
possibility of their getting into the
breeding herd.
With a uniform set of breeding
females of the type the owners like.
the next important factor is the
SireS to mate with these females.
Volumes have been written on the
conformation of good sires, but they
should be strong and masculine and
show the characteristics of whatever
breed they represent.
Breeding Programs
The breeders ability to select ami
mails as the parents of the next gen.
Grafton will determine the progress
III tltlS DlSCOlllS plOSl Gill.
The science of animal breeding is
in progress at experiment stations,
in industry and through individuals.
One large scale experiment on sire
testing and indexing originated and
is being expanded at our own ex-
pertinent stations in Montana. Stock
men can well afford to spend some
time and study on the results of ex-
perimental work as it affects their
industry, as the value of experiment
tai work is proportional to practical
use which is made of it.
The livestock industry has played
a big part in the development of
Montana, and credit is given to the
pioneer stockmen who founded and
expanded this industry. 1t is a clal-
lenge to us today to continue and
expand through scientific knowledge
and practical experience the heritage
we have received from these pio-
neerS.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15

and wool-type crosses showed very
little difference shortly after the
animals were born this spring.
Offspring of 800 ewes are being
compared in the study, according to
the wool department head. Fifty
each of fine, medium and coarse
wool ewes were mated with Hamp-
shire rams, while three other lots of
so ewes each from the three main
wool types were mated with Suffolk
rams. Final results on the compari-
son will be available at shipping
time in September.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15

Al ID greatest
permanent natural resource. The
only way this great resource can be
converted into wealth is through
grazing by livestock. Thus, Montana
has become of the great live
stock producing states of the nation
through its abundant supply of rich
valleys, foothills or plains, with
proper management, livestock are
easily adaptable.
The history of the beef cattle in
dustry in Montana is colorful and
interesting. The change which has
taken place since the first trail herds
of many-colored, long-horned, COM
mon steers to the modern type of
cattle is a tribute to progressive
stockmen.
In the trail herd days, the invest
was free and steers were run to 4
and 5-year-olds before they were
marketed. AS settlers moved in and
less free range was available, breed
ing herds were started, and today
the majority of our beef production
is on a cow and calf basis.
In addition to the establishment
of commercial breeding herds, many
good purebred herds of the leading
beef breeds have been started. Both
types of production have gained
prominence as our feeder calves and
steers are in demand in midwest
feed1ots and our purebred stock is
recognized in the western producing
area and premiums are paid for
them.
Continued Progress
Continued progress is necessary if
we are to maintain our position as a
leading beef producing state. Better
range management to increase car
rying capacities and maximum gains,
herd management to protect our
grass lands, the use of modern equip
ment to limit overhead costs, insect
and disease control to reduce losses,
improved marketing methods and
production of carcass grades to meet
the market demand are all necessary
in the highly competitive business
we are in today.
One phase in livestock production,
that of improved quality, is of long
time nature and requires the con-
slant attention of the breeder. Prog
ress in this direction can be effected
by both registered and commercial
stockmen by a rigid "culling" and
replacement program in the breed
ing herd. Now, and in the future,
quality" cattle will bring greater
returns.
The modern cattleman has a def
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15

Keep more land in grass more of
the time and some land in grass all
of the time is the first of the 10
points outlining the grassland policy
Of the USDA.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-06-15
olasses Spray
Makes Cattle Feed

A NEW METHOD of using a
liquid substitute for grain in the
feeding of cattle and sheep, result
ing in an enormous saving of grain
is nov being perfected.
Using a mixture of molasses and
urea, salt grass, dry range forage .
and even wheat stubble are sprayed
under heavy pressure and the cat
tie eat the material and thrive.
Use of the spray method of i'm
ORIGINATING dry forage with the mo-
lasSes-urea mixture can result in an
annual saving of thousands of BUSH
els of grain in the western states
alone.
Agricultural scientists assert that
this saving is possible due to the
fact that when the molasses-urea
treatment is used, protein-deficient
grain stubble and dry range grasses
a actually be made to carry cat
tie and bring them into the feed lots
in top feeder condition, requiring
4CSS Sldlll lOI llIllSlllIlS.
Palatable and Profitable
The feeding of urea to cattle has
been the subject of many biochem-
lists experiments during the last 10
years and the feeding of it with mo-
lasses to test herds has indicated
that it is palatable and profitable for
the livestock feeder to use.
The drawback until recently has
been that it could not be economic
ally applied. It was not until a new
type sprayer was used, capable of
throwing the liquid from the nozzles
at 200 or more pounds pressure, that
it was definitely determined the
feeding of the mixture could become
common. Working with makers of
the spray equipment, scientists and
the producers of the molasses-urea
mixture discovered that cattle will
follow the spray machine, cleaning
up windrowed grain straw, grain
stubble, salt grass or other rough
age.
Only enough of the liquid is used
to feed the cattle for n day. 1t is
the usual practice, for example, to
feed from two to three pounds of
molasses-urea per head per day. The
mixture applied from the spray ma
chine very readily covers the for
age completely with little or no
loss.
Synthetic Protein
Urea is a nitrogen compound,
made synthetically from ammonia
and carbon dioxide. Upon reaching
the rumen, first paunch of the diges-
tive system, it is synthesized into
protein by the ruminant, and con-
sequently the molasses-urea mixture
can be used for ruminant feeding
only.
1t is plant life that in nature takes
the nitrogen out of the air and turns
it into protein. This is known as the
nitrogen cycle.
The rumen in cattle contains bill
lions of living organisms which take
the urea and turn it into protein to
promote the health and growth of
cattle.
Mixing urea with molasses and
spraying it on windrowed grain
Evening star., 1948-12-17
Soviet's Berlin Radio
| Back on Air Despite
Towers Demolition
Ry the Assoeiatad Press

BERLIN, Dec. 17.-Radio Ber-
lin was doing business at the
same old stand again today
Russia's most powerful propa-
ganda voice in Germany went
back on the air only IL hours
after the French had blown ur
its giant transmission toders.
Soviet Commentator Heinz
Schmidt began broadcasting agair
last night on the same wave length
and apparently with tine same
broadcasting power, even though
the stations two tall TRANSMITTING
towers lay shattered in the French
sector.
Radio Berlin's persourel refused
to say how they man So; it. Ger
man engineers said they might be
using another tower at Fotsdam.
Schmidt declared in his broad
cast that an order from Wash
ington," not the French, had been
responsible for the dynamiting.
Taegliche Rundschau, official So
Wet Army newspaper, hinted al
reprisals.
This barbarlc demolition will be
entered In future accounts and all
necessary conclusions drawn from
IT.. Editor S. Timofejew wrote.
German public opinion fully and
Evening star., 1948-12-17
Burdette Will Direct
Food Inspection Unit

Walter w. Burdette, former depu.
ty chief Of the Health Department.
Food Inspection Bureau, will become
director Of that unit next Monday
succeeding DR.. Reed R. Ashworth
II, whose previously announced
resignation was received today by
Health Officer George C. Rutland
DR.. Ashworth's 47-year service
with the department began as sani-
tary and food inspector at $500 a
year. In 1902 he was, given an
additional 5000 a year for support
and maintenance of o horse and
buggy"
The District made him director of
food inspection in 1916, and though
he normally would have stepped
down at the statutory retirement
age Of 10, his service was twice
extended by the commissioners.
The second extension would have
expired December 81.
DR.. Ashworth was credited with
setting up a scorecard system now
applied generally by efficient health
authorities for rating COW barns,
dairy cattle and milk pastsurization
plants.
He also sponsored an in-training
service for his own personnel and
weekly conferences and classes to
explain Health Department regula-
tions to managers and mattresses
from more than 100 restaurants and
cafeterias. At the end of the term
they were given certificates. The
plan now is being followed in many
large cities.
Evening star., 1948-12-17

completely supports the decisiv,
protest Of Soviet authorities in Ber.
lin against the high-handed act o1
the French military government,
the Russian editor said.
The Communicated Socialis
Unity Party issued q manifesto tt
all Berlin workers warning then
that American monopoly-capit
and its henchmen" planned "furthe,
sabotage acts"
It called on Berliners to institut.
security measures" in all indus
trial plants of the Soviet sector t.
fight in unity with the Socialis
Unity Party against destroyers o
the German capital"
! Communist-controlled trade un.
ions and cultural organizations ir
Berlin joined in heaping denuncia.
tions on both the United States and
France.
Brig. Gen. Jean Ganeval, French
commandant in. Berlin, said the
towers were dynamited because they
menaced American and British air.
lift planes flying into nearby Tegel
air1eld.
The Russians had ignored a no.
tice last month that the demolition
would be carried out.
Maj. Gen. Alexander Kotikov, the
Russian commander in Berlin, pro-
tested the French action. He de-
clared the dynamiting was illegal
and arbitrary" and said he was not
satisfied with explanations that the
towers menaced airlift planes.
Adm, the Soviet-licensed news
agency, denounced the demolition
as an "act of vandalistic destruction
brought (about by reactionary
circleSn
Evening star., 1948-12-17
Big Campaign Crowds Pointed
To Truman Victory, Ross Says

And Mr.. Ross said: II don't be.
lieve it stretches the truth to say
that the election was won then anc
there"
No outside experts were brought
in to write Mr.. Truman's speeches
Mr.. Ross continued. The staff han.
died most of it, with the President
supervising, writing much of it him
self, and revising.
The size of the crowds should have
tipped of pollsters and experts OF
the trend, he said, and added:
Significant, too, was the attitude
of some visiting politicians who had
been reluctant to associate their
own campaigns with that of the
President.
"One could see the hesitation Of
these doubling Thomases vanish as
they noted the size and enthusiasm
of the crowds More than one can
didate who had been certain Of
Truman's defeat left our train a
Truman coattail rider"
Evening star., 1948-12-17
by the Assoeiatsd Press

The crowds that President Tru.
man drew during his campaign
should have told the pollsters ane
other experts something" White
House Secretary Press Secretary
Charles G. Ross says in an article
on How Truman Did It."
Mr.. Ross, writing in the current
issue of Golfers magazine, said the
Presidents own firm belief in vic.
tory never wavered from the time
of his nomination until the Novem-
ber ballots were counted.
He said that at conference in
the Presidents office in mid-July
shortly after the Philadelphia con-
ventiop, MIR. Truman told his staff :
1--WE are going to win. I expect
to travel all over the country and
talk at every whistle stop. We are
going to be on the road most of the
time from Labor Day to the end
Of the campaign. It's going to be
tough on everybody, but that's the
way it's got to be"
Evening star., 1948-12-17
ABC Board Awaits
zoners' Decision on
License Near School

The application for the transfer
Of q package store liquor license
hangs on the decision of the District
Zoning Commission. The Alcoholic
Beverage Control Board made this
announcement at the end of a hear
ing yesterday.
@ Daniel Singer has applied for a
transfer of his license from 5607
Georgia avenue NV. to 3016 Mich
OILS avenue Sc. Those protesting
the transfer told the ABC Board
that the proposed place of business
is only 294 feet from the main en-
trance to the Congress Heights
school and therefore the board may
not grant the transfer. Under the
ABC Act, no liquor license is per-
mitted within 400 feet of the main
entrance to a. school or church. if
the school or church is in neigh
borhood that Is zoned residential.
School Zoned Residential.
The Nichols avenue area in which
Mr.. Singer plans to open his store
is a commercial zone, but the school
is in residential zone. Neil Burk-
inshaw, attorney for Mr.. Singer
said he understood from the Zoning
Commission that, where single
parcel of ground is zoned differently
from the surrounding area. that plot
takes on the designation of the con-
tiguous area.
Henry G. Ashton, executive officer
for the commission, who appeared
before the board, was unable to tell
the ABC Board whether Mr.. Burk-
inshaw's contention is correct. The
board has asked the commission for
an opinion by 2 pm. Wednesday.
DR.. Hobart M. Corning, superin-
tendent of schools, presented a let
ter from the Board of Education.
showing that it had opposed the
transfer at a meeting Wednesday.
He said the school is used by pupils
from the kindergarten to the sixth
grade and that a window display in
a liquor store would have demor-
alizing effect on the children.
Principal Protests.
Miss Eva M. Truseim, principal OF
the school, said school boy patrols
would be stationed directly in front
of the store. She said she also
feared the lawn of the school would
be strewn with empty bottles.
Attorney F. Joseph Donohue, ap-
pearing for five liquor stores in the
vicinity, objected to the transfer on
the ground that the territory al
ready Is well supplied with beverage
stores.
Mr.. Burkinshaw presented a petit
ton signed by 939 persons in the
neighborhood. asking that the trans
fer be granted.
Evening star., 1948-12-17

1874. and went overseas In December
of the same year.
Pvt. Abel was a member of B'nai
Birth here.
Besides Nathaniel, who lives in
New York, he Is survived by his
widow, Mrs. Sara r. Abel, and an g.
year-old son, Martin, both of New
York City: his mother, Mrs. Samuel
Lehrman, Miami Beach, Fla; a sis
ter. Mrs. Kathryn Koffs, Philadel-
phia, and three other brothers,
Franklin D. Abel, Harrisburg, Pa;
Robert w. Abel, 2315 Lincoln road
NE, and Leonard /. Abel, 5515
Thirtieth street NV. His father,
the late Milton Samuel Abel, died
in 1882.
Evening star., 1948-12-17

WALL Uc uclQ al
II am. Sunday
in Danzansky's
funeral home,
350l Fourteenth
street NV. Re-
burial will be in
Washington He
brew Congrega-
ton Cemetery.
Pvt. Abel was
with the 23rd
Marines OF the
4th Division. He
was born here
a n d attended
Western High
s C hool and
Evening star., 1948-12-17

Day through special yuletide clem-
ency.
This will reduce to IA the number
of IRA men held In Northern Ire
land on such charges. All those
previously held in Britain have been,
freed.
Evening star., 1948-12-17

Washington College of Law. He
operated mems clothing store in
Georgetown from 1882 to 1899 with
a twin brother, Nathaniel, and later
another store in Mount Rainier, Md.
He joined the Marines in March,
Evening star., 1948-12-17
North ireland to Free
Six IRA Men for Yute
Nv thu Asxocinfad Press


BELFAST, Northern Ireland, Dec
17.-Six members of the old Irish
Republican Army serving prison
terms for "offenses against the
crown" will be released Christmas
Evening star., 1948-12-17
Pfc. Jacob Mailman Abel
ReburiaI Services Sunday

Services for Marine Pfc. Jacob
Wallman Abel, 80, who was killed
by machine-gun fire on February %,
l945, during the battle for Two Jima,
Evening star., 1948-12-17
Government Rule Grows

Government enterprises now &C
counts for a major part of indus
trial production in Turkey, while
that Of private concerns is decreas-
ing.
Evening star., 1948-12-17

The italian population of New
York City is 1,095 900, almost as
great as the Italian population OF
Rome.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-03
Minister Says He Was
cIubbed for Voting .

i. COLUMBIA, Sept. 8. (ANP)-
A 66-year-old Negro minister, the
Rev. Archie Ware, said that he
was dubbed and beaten while two
policemen looked on after he had
voted in the recent South Caro-
lima primaries, August 10.
He made these claims in an af-
fidavit filed with Atty. Gen. Tom
C. Clark through the NAACP last
week. James M. Hinton, state pres
ident of the NAACP, said the OBJ
ject of the action 'sis to bring
criminal prosecution"
In his affidavit, Rev. Ware
named the man he felt was re.
sponsible for the beating he re-
ceived at the hands of four or five
Continued on page ~
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-03

Newark with her aunts, Mrs.
Charlotte Bryson and Mrs. Matte
Sherman.
Mrs. Marguerite Bryson of S.
Broadway, had as her guest the
past week, Tommy Hudson of
Cleveland. Mr. Hudson, a class
mate Of Mrs. Bryson's is a prize
fighter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Boat
wright Of Algiers place, has had
as house guests during the past
week, Mrs. Boatright's mother,
Mrs. Meta Massey and aunt, Mrs.
Lowe Matthews and niece, Meta
E. Massey all of Dunn, N. c. An
other aunt, Mrs. Bessie Mcneil
Of Richmond, Va, was also a
visitor.
Mrs. Charles Estell of Tobruk
place, is vacationing with relatives
and friends in Dallas, Texas.
The Missionary society will
meet in regular business session
Thursday, September 9, at 7:3(
p. m. at the church. All members
are urged to be present.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. F. Montgom.
cry of Dennison avenue, wish tt
thank their many friends for the
kind expressions of sympathy dur
ing the recent passing Of theil
grandmother, Mrs. aMrtha Cobl
Robinson at Rome, Ga.
Mrs. j. F. Radford, of % Sci
fridge place, has returned from
80 days vacation with her broth
ers, other relatives and friend
in Admission, Birmingham an,
Leeds, Ala.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-09-03
Khan Parades-
Burns Cross

TALLADEGA, Ala, Sept. 3. GA
NP)--.A ghostly parade of white
robed tku klux klansmen tramped
the streets of Talladega last week
and proceeded to burn a cross
outside the city near Mumford.
Besides those marching on foot,
about 40 automobiles of hooded
characters rolled through the
streets.
Police took no action whatso-
ever to interfere with the parade
which also went through a Negro
section of the city. 1t is believed
that this was a ceremonial parade
for the induction of new members.
Automobiles carried half hid
den Alabama license plates and
openly exhibited plates from
Georgia.