davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11

in Federal courts. He said Fed
eral courts in the South prob
lbly would not convict them but
there would be a much better
chance Of conviction.
Judge Waring called the poll
tax stupid" but said its abo-
lition was a matter for the Con-
gress
Il believe that the Federal
Government should protect all of
its citizens in their civic rights
and should see that they are
treated as Americans" he de-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11

'urdl pursuits.
TEN PER CENT NoN.WHITEs
Ten per cent of these WORKERS
were non-white. A total of $500
persons were placed in farming.
1908 were non-whites. The
monthly average figure over for
l0-month year for job place
ments is slightly lower than TO-
600.
Reduced unemployment also
cut unemployment benefits 70
the lowest point in a year, when
only S2,826.370 in claims were
paid in October. reduction of
over $4,000 for September.
During the first 10 months OF
the year less than $4,000. 900 in
claims have been paid in Mich
igan. Over II million OF this
figure were paid in SRA claims
out of Federal funds.
BENEFIT TRUST FUND
The unemployment benefit
trust fund for the state likewise
increased 10 1926. 254 400. some
S2l 100000 over the peak achieved
during the first half Of l945. be-
fore VE-Dav and the war-end
unemployment. This figure is
credited to the high rate of EN-.
plovment and high wages OF the
period ending in October.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11

clared.
Asked whether he had asked
for the appointment with Pres
ident Truman or had been IN
vlted TO come 10 the White
House, Judge Waring declined
to say. Reporters afterwards
speculated as to whether he was
being considered for higher
judicial post. AT present there is
no vacancy on the Fourth Unit
ed States Circuit Court OF APP
peals. the circuit in which South
Carolina is.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11

Tno commission in the first 10
months of the fiscal year placed
$4,000 Michigan workers in en-
ployment TO establish a new
pesce-time high The record was
made possible by the l948 adj
dition 10 the Commissions place.
ment service Of farm employ
ment
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11
Is The Name

fastest addition to the house,
hold OF Bob Calihan, University
of Detroit basketball coach, is a
cocker spaniel puppy which Cali
hans five-year old daughter, CO.
leen, has named Dusty" This
was the nickname that Calihan
bore during his college days at
Detroit. Colleen, unaware Of her
daddys nickname, called her pet
Dusty" because she knew an
other little dog BY that name"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11

blank elsewhere in this edition
and mail into the office immed-
lately so that your friend or
friends may receive an edition
for Christmas and throughout
the next year. All subscriptions
turned in by Dec IS will be
placed on the mailing list inn
mediately at no additional cost.
In other words, you get three
free editions OF thu Tribune this
year by subscribing for next
wear.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11
SUPPORTS CIVIL RIGHTS

He explained that he had re-
ceived many letters and had
had many personal interviews
IN which individuals expressed
support. but they were all con-
fidential, and nobody in public
life in the State had expressed
any sympathy.
Asked whether he supported
the Presidents civil rights pro-
gram, he replied +.
What do you mean? Do you
mean the Negro should be treat
cd as an American citizen? Yes
BLASTS POLL TAX
Asked about anti-lynching leg
islation. Judge Waring said ne
believed lynchers should be tried
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11

Judge j. Waties Waring Of
the United States District Court
for the Eastern Division OF South
Carolina made the statement TO
reporters after a White House
visit with President Truman.
VISITS PRESIDENT
Judge Waring told reporters
that he had come TO see the
President only to ask how he
was and TO congratulate him on
his election.
He told the President. he
said. that some other people
In South Carolina besides him.
self had voted the Truman.
BarkleY ticket. but not very
many.
Asked whether he had dis
cussed civil rights with the Pres
ident. Judge Waring declined to
comment.
Replying to a question as to
how much support he had found
among the white people in South
Carolina for the position he had
taken ordering the State Dem
ocratic party TO enroll colored
voters and allow them full par
ticipation in party affairs, he
said: Il find . large, incoherent
support"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11
Judge Waring:
Calls Poll Tax Stupid;
Chats With Mr.. Truman

WASHINGTON, (NNPA) - Federal jurst who
attracted nationwide attention July l947 by declaring
illegal South Carolina white Democratic primary system,
last Thursday said he believed coored people should be
treated as American citizens.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-11
Unemployment Forecast:
Since Dad Is Working;
Santa Is On His Way

Santa Claus will really
particularly father working
Evening star., 1948-10-10

wo uTns WORDS Eye"are your guarantee Of the
finest in quickfro1en foods Always the So INSIST on
the package with the Birds Eye trademark Ihen If you
don't eet the best eating Of its kind you ae you can
have your money back!
Evening star., 1948-10-10
Recipe for Birds Eye Cora Drsa

Recipe for Birds Eye Cora Drsa
ssx Birds Eye ossSss Ossh ~ ~ @ssswd
sweet Gem y sssspssa WssessesvuAise
ssblssPesa bsssss ssses
2tssspesWs 6sSs v esp miur
y sssspss~ ssk u esp Ssuasd sAssV Asses
tssspoeN pasiks sl.ess eesSsS -
ossa u Psppss 7ss@sesss ess h vsAp,
sshssspssa asissA tsesss
Cook sweet and milky Birds Eye Corn as directed On
package; drain.
Melt tablespoon butter in saucepan. Add -four
and seasonines; blend. Add milk gradually, stirring
constantly Cook over medium heat until smooth and
thckened, stirring constantly. Add cheese, continue
cooking over low heat until cheese is melted Add corn
Arrange ham and tomato wedges around edge Of
broerproof platter. Sprinkle tomatoes with sak and
pepper and brush with tablespoon melted butter.
Brol under medium heat about minutes, or until
tomatoes are tender.
Pour Birds Eye Corn and cheese mixture into center
fplatter and return to broer until lightly Drowned.
Garnish with parsley. Makes servings
Evening star., 1948-10-10
worlds sweIlest corn batch
in my refri9erator!'

The lady's not kidding!. The milk
lest
the sweetest ..
the tenderest ..
the eafingesf corn that ever tossed
4 golden tassel comes in. those Birds
Eye qnick5iozen Golden Sweet Corn
packages.
Any day Of any month in the year,
it tastes as dewy-fresh as the summer
day the Birds Eye folks snatched it
from the stalks and sealed in its coun-
Try goodness and farm-fresh flavor.
If you haven't tried it, you really
have something to live for!
Birds Eye Corn is grown from seeds
selected for special sweetness and fla
vor. Picked when the tender kernels
are yelling with milkiness. Shucked,
cleaned, cut from the ears-to make
life easier for you.
Start Birds Eye Corn patch lands
fruit orchard, and a cache of super
Birds Eye poultry and seafoodO in
your refrigerator today. Tonight Try
Birds Eye Com BroA. A honey Of a
super suPper-work-savine. time-sav-
ine. money-saving.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17
Regional Meet
Scheduled NM.

The Regional Zone Conference,
comprising Tucson, Phoenix, Ell
Paso and Albuquerque will be
held in the latter city on Jan. 8
and 9. Raphael Brandes is Con-
ference chairman.
On Saturday evening a special
speaker from the East will talk on
the United Jewish Appeal, tech
niques and methods in campaign
ing. Mr.. Brandes will speak on
the role and scope of a community
council.
Five workshops will be held on
Sunday on such subjects as: well
fare fund, social service, public
relations, center program and
Jewish education. Both Mr.. Wag-
ner, executive director of the
Council, and Rita Corn, profess
sional worker, will speak on social
CONTINUED ON Page 13)
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17
Candle-Light
l0

The Festival of Lights-Chan-
ukah-is being celebrated by the
Sisterhood Congregation Anshei
Israel with a Candle-Light Dance
for members and friends on Dec.
19, 800 PM. in the Recreation
Hall of the Congregation.
Mr.. and Mrs. Club is assisting
in planning the dance with Mrs.
I. H. Handmaker, chairman for
the Sisterhood and Mrs. Irving
Vogel co-chairman from the Mr..
and Mrs. group. Pete Newland
and his Kampus Kats, whose
previous appearances were so well
liked, will play again.
A committee is planning appro-
pirate entertainment. Frank Grin
ell, famous guitariSt, and famous
dancer in a premiere appearance
will be presented.
CONTINUED on Page 13)
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17
Model
Constitution
To IsrQelis

NEW YORK (JTA)-Outstand-
ing American authorities have
commented favorably on the draft
of the Israeli constitution, the full
text of which was made public
this week.
The draft combines aspects of
the American, French and British
systems of government with some
of the fundamentals of ancient
Jewish law. 1t abolishes the death
penalty, separates state and
church, guarantees free access to
Palestine's Holy Places, estab-
fishes freedom of worship for all
sects, draws no distinction among
Jews, Christians and Moslems In
their rights as citizens, and goes
beyond any existing constitution
including the U. Sin setting
forth basic human rights.
Freedom of speech and opinion
is guaranteed. Sabbath and the
Jewish holidays are the official
days of rest, but holy days of 9TH
er religious denominations are
recognized equally as days of rest
for the members of such denomi-
nations. Every citizen has a right
to social security and to health
services by the state, which will
also provide facilities for primary
and secondary education for Is
raelis and Arabs in their own
languages.
The President is to be elected
for five years by the Israeli Par
lament, which is to have not less
than 100 members. The Cabinet
is to have Is members and is to be
responsible to Parliament. The
Premier and his Cabinet must re-
sign when they fail to get the
support of a majority of the Par
lament. Members of the Parlia-
ment are elected for four years.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17
YPHA annual
Dance-ReUue
Being Readied

This season the Young Peoples
Hebrew Assn. will hold their an
nual dance and revue, "Domin-
oes of 1949" at the Musicians
Studio, $40 S. 9Th Ave-, Saturday
night, Dec. 25.
Original songs have been COM
posed by Anita Willens and He
bert Miller to be sung by Mickey
Spencer. Dancing is directed by
Doris Newhauser. Gil Kalish is
directing the revue for which
Harold Kimmel will be accompan-
ist. Those who have witnessed
rehearsals say the show is full of
laughs.
Others in the Dominoe Revue
are: Sunny Weiner, Eva Tax, Mir
lam Pekin, Meyer Chatow, Fred
Adler, Larry Roberts, Shirley We
godsky, Gene Taxier, Esther Ez-
railSon, Herb YankowitZ, Hy
Rudnick, Pearl Goord, Marty Kos
berg and Dottye Levine.
Proceeds from these annual
YPHA affairs are contributed to
the various community charities
including the Community Chest,
Combined Jewish Appeal, Red
Cross, Haganah, University schol-
arship, Congregation AnShei Is
rael and Temple Emanuel.
AS one of the progressive groups
of young men and women, YPHA
serves the community not only
with a social program but one
Continued on Page 14)
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17

UN Group
Stdrts Work

PARIS (JTA)-The United Ma
tions General Assembly adjourned
its Paris session this week follow
ING the formation of a Palestine
cancellation commission composed
of the United States, France and
Turkey with the powers and func-
tions formerly held by the UN
Palestine mediator and the Secur-
ity Council truce commission.
The resolution instructs the
commission to assist the govern
ments concerned to achieve a
final settlement with regard to
Palestine. At the same time, the
Assembly resolution called on the
Palestine disputants to seek agree
ment by negotiation either through
the commission or directly. The
Commission is asked to begin its
function at once. There is no
endorsement of the Bernadotte
plan.
Although difficulties lie ahead,
the ''basic problems" of the estab-
lishment of the Jewish state and
immigration to Israel have al
ready been solved, acting media
tor DR.. Ralph Bunche last week
told newsmen in Tel Aviv after
a visit with Premier David Ben
Gurion and high officials of the
Foreign Office.
The mediator stated that to all
practical purposes" a settlement
has been reached and added that
he does not expect the resump-
ton of open warfare, although
minor incidents are always pos
sible.
He revealed that he had heard
from the Israelis that a solution
of the Cyprus refugee problem is
near and that direct British-Is-
raeh talks have taken place. The
United Nations never saw valid
reason" for the detention of the
Jews, he continued.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17
M. ]. BrOWn
Honored by BIB.

At the last meeting of B'nai
Birth, M. j. Brown, E. Helen,
past president and lodge deputy
for many years, was signally hon
ored when by a vote of Tucson
Lodge he was made lifetime
honorary member of the lodge.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17
Hertzel Remains To
Be Buried in Israel

TEL AVN (JTA)-A seven
member committee has been
named by the Israeli Govern
ment to supervise arrange
mentS for bringing the remains
of TheOdor HerZl from the
Vienna cemetery where he is
buried to Israel. 1t is planned
to re-inter Herzl's remains on
the same day that the newly
elected Israeli Parliament will
open.
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17

old Relkin, were recently named.
The fraternity was formed in
Feb. 1947, won scholastic honors
for the best academic standing
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17

Other members not in the pic
ture are: Ira Cohen, Danny
Fruchtman, Lee Goodman, Len
Ivans, Paul Levy, Ralph Segal,
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17

Bob Schachner. Lodges not
shown are: Paul Bayer, Irving
Blum, Jack Ettinger, Jerry Gelb-
wacks, Myron Ginsburg and Har-
The Arizona post., 1948-12-17
McVey, Photocenter

among campus fraternities in the
spring of 1947. They expect to
affiliate with the national frater-
nifty during this academic year.
Evening star., 1948-10-11

The first title OF English nobility
ISSUED In America was to the Indian
Manteo, who was named Lord of
Roanoke on Roanoke Island. 1887,
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Negro College Heads
Schedule Conference

The Federal Governments part in
education will be the theme of the
26th annual meeting of the Confer
ence of Negro Land Grant College
Presidents to be held October 1921
at the Federal Security Agency
Building, it was announced today.
Delgates from the "a member and
associate colleges will attend the
meetings. DR.. E. Franklin Frazier
of Howard University. an associa-
.ion member will present report
on social studies.
The conference president is DR..
Luther H. Foster of Virginia State
College.
Evening star., 1948-10-11

ment with Russia. with the atom
bomb as the Vests security.
Success can come only through
infinite patience and determination
in building up the military strength
of Western Europe, in countering
communism by removing the con-
ditions in which it flourishes, and in
restoring confidence and faith in
Western civilization" the Times
said.
I'm this task the British gov
ernment has made mistakes, has not
always shown sufficient energy, but
they have at least avoided two most
dangerous pitfalls which both have
been revealed this week-recourse
to threats and ultimaturns, as sug-
gested though not said. and, it may
well be never, never meant by Mr..
Churchill, and the offer of uncon-
ditionai negotiation expressed in
President Truman's unhappy and
short-lived proposal to send Mr.,
Justice Vinson post-haste to Mos
cow"
Called Great War Leader.
Mr.. Shinwell spoke at oxford,
heckled by students who shouted:
I'VE don't want to go to war"
Mr.. Churchill is a great war
leader" Nh. Shinwell said. ~Of
course, he Is. That's why he wants
another war
Health Minister Bevan, speaking
In Wales, said Mr.. Churchill's anti
Russian speech did deadly harm and
Evening star., 1948-10-11
ID. c. Lawyer Marks so Years
Before Supreme Court Bar

1894 and his LIN a year later at
Georgetown University.
During his long legal career he
several times was designated by the
Supreme Court or the Justice De-
partment for special duties. He
served as special master for the
court in 1888 in a dispute between
Texas and Florida. From 1920 to
1926 he was receiver in a Texas
Oklahoma boundary suit involving
Red River areas.
When the United States entered
the last war Mr.. Flannery was one
OF three men selected by the Justice
Department to handle enemy alien
cases in this judicial district. An
other official position he held at one
time was as counsel to Frederic A.
Delano, then chairman of the Ma
tional Capital Park and Planning
Commission.
As member of the firm of Nc
Kenney, Flannery and Craighill, Mr..
Flannery has represented several
railroad companies and banking
concerns in addition to general
practice.
He is a native of Baltimore and
lives at PAIL California street NV.
In 1886 he was elected to the board
of trustees of the Corcoran Art Gall
lery. He is member of the Ameri-
can Bar Association, the Society of
International Law and several
Washington clubs.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Ex-MarshaI GRAHAM
Goes on Trial in Rome
As Nazi Collaboration
BY the Assoeioted Press

ROME, Oct. 1l.-Former Marshal
Rodolfo Graziani, Mussolini's Lion
of Africa" went on trial here today
on charges of collaboration with the
Nazis.
II have always marched as a SOL
dier-I would march even for a
Communist government" he de-
clared at the trials opening. "A
soldier does not mix in politics"
The first session of the trial ended
with brief and enthusiastic dem
onstration for Graziana by spec
tators IN the small room.
Graziani, highest ranking OF the
surviving Fascists, came out of re-
tirement after Italy surrendered to
the Allies and headed the Duce's
armed forces in the Italian puppet
republic in the north.
The trial of 66-year-old Graziani
has been delayed repeatedly in the
last two years because OF his fall
ing health. However, he seemed in
good condition today. The one
time ruler of MuSsolini's short-lived
African empire was smiling amiably
as he entered the defendants box.
Demonstrators waving black flags
and singing Fascist songs surged
through Rome last night, shouting
the name of their fallen hero. Po-
lice chased the demonstrators from
one square to another in downtown
Rome. Many demonstrators were
bruised when clun-wielding police
charged them.
Special police precautions were
taken at the first assize court Sec
ton, where the trial opened. The
defense has called 108 witnesses;
including persons connected with
the Vatican, the army and the ma
tons political life.
Graziani. now stripped of all rank,
was captured by Allied troops in
Northern Italy. Later he wrote a
book while waiting in Jail for his
trial. In it he claimed he acted
only in defense of Italy and that
history would vindicate him.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Utility Workers to Study
Endorsement of Trumun

Endorsement. of President Tru-
man will be considered by the CIO
Utility Workers Union when it
holds its convention at the Hotel
Washington Friday. Saturday and
Sunday.
About $50 delegates are expected
to attend. The program will in
clude election of officers and de-
velopment of political action and
wage pattern program.
Among the speakers will be Sena-
tor McGrath, Democrat, of Rhode
Island. chairman of the Demo-
cratic National Committee; Assis-
tant Secretary of Labor John Glib
son, James B. Carey, secretary
treasurer of the CIO, and Allan S.
Haywood, vice president and di-
rector of organization of the CIO.
The executive board of the union
will meet Tuesday, and various COM
mittees will meet on Wednesday.
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Voice Of America
Reports Truman
Trailing Dewey
BY the Assoeioied Press

NEW YORK, Oct. IA spokes-
man for the State Department s
Voice of America" said last night
that in a broadcast three weeks
ago the Voice" said public opinion
polls showed President Truman lag
ging behind Gov. Dewey in the
Presidential race.
We've been very careful" the
spokesman said, ito give an objec-
tive view of the overall political
picture"
He said the information that Gov
Dewey was "ahead" at that par
ticular stage of the campaign was
not stated as a fact, but rather as
the Statistical results of certain
public opinion polls"
Evening star., 1948-10-11
|ChurchiII's Warninq
On War Stirs Storm
OF Comment in Britain
BY the Associotsd Press

LONDON, Oct. 11.-Winston
Churchill's speech warning that
World War III might spring from
the Berlin crisis evoked stormy
comment among Britons over the
week end.
Emanuel Shinwell, War Minister
IN the Labor government, called the
wartime Prime Minister "a, danger
to peace" Health Minister Aneurin
Bevan called the Conservative lead
er lone of the most reckless speak
ers In British political history"
Praise came from the Conserva-
tive Daily Mail, which said Mr..
Churchill's speech at Llandudno,
Wales, Saturday. was his greatest
since he spoke at Fulton, Mo-,
March S, 1916. The Conservative
Daily Telegraph said that "ff Rus
sia seeks peace, MIR. Churchill has
pointed the way
Doubts Are Expressed.
The Times of London expressed
doubts about Mr.. Churchill's sug-
gestion for a speedy final settle
Evening star., 1948-10-11

the facts but I would much rather
have them stated without embroid-
cry" he commented.
Within a month after october II,
1898, he argued his first case be-
fore the Supreme Court and won 1t
in 1899. His legal opponent at the
time was the late Henry P. Blair.
Mr.. Flannery, now 78, was ad-
mitted to practice before the Su-
preme Court three years after ad-
mission to the District bar in 1895.
He obtained his LIB. degree in
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Glenn Martin Poy Raise
Goes Into Effect Today
kx the Associoted Presa

BALTIMORE, Oct. 11.-A con-
tract providing an eventual 15-cent
increase in hourly wages went into
effect at the Glenn L. Martin air.
craft plant today, after two and a
half months of negotiation.
The pact was ratified yesterday
by Local 738, United Automobile
Workers (CIO), at a five-hour meet
ing attended by 1000 persons. 1t will
cover about $500 union members.
Evening star., 1948-10-11

entered a mlld
objection today
to embroidery"
of the anniver-
sary.
He first stood
before the high
court so years
ago today, he
said, but he pre-
ferred to have
the record of
GlidI appear dllCC
and of his many
cases before the
tribunal speak
for themselves.
"ThnSe are
Evening star., 1948-10-11
Toft to Open 6. O. P.
Drive in South Tonight
By the Associoted Press

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Oct. 11.-Sen-
ator Taft, Republican, of Ohio ar
rived here yesterday on the first
leg of a Southern speaking tour in
behalf of Gov. Dewey. the Republi-
can candidate for President.
The Senator will speak over an
American Broadcasting Co. radio
network at 10 o'clock tonight.
Evening star., 1948-10-11

John Spalding Flannery, veteran
Washington attorney who was ad-
mitted to practice before the Su-
preme Court half century ago,
Evening star., 1948-10-11
THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. c. s*A-5
OCTOBER II,

"can be regarded only as a national
and international calamity
He has ventured to make OBJ
servations about the international
situation which might give rise to
the gravest possible misunderstand-
ing" Mr., Beyan said.