davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1948-08-07
CHILDREN's OUTING

Those who preach democracy should practice it is
fair criticism often eveled against those takers of demo-
crazy who wello under existing conditions And those
who demand democracy and short Of it must also
ce democracy much they able It is therefore
commendable foresight the part of the Ward Nine
committee whose plans for chldrens outing embrace all
elements of the Wards population The manager of the
Dudley Street Branch of the First National Bank, Mr.
Frederick A. Cronn treasurer for the outing
fund Neghborhood sorekeeprs and others asked te
send donations of money help the expenses of
the outing The children plan to take the outing
are those who have not been fortunate enough to
any camp this year The number Of boys and girls to
the outing depends the generosity of the residents
and business people of Ward 81 the appeal reads, 1t
WORTHY cause and deserves generous support.
Ad-daleel., 1948-11-03

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Evening star., 1948-07-20
Showers Due Late Today,
But Heat Will Continue

Thundershowers are predicted for
this afternoon or tonight, but they
are not expected to break the heat,
the Weather Bureau said. Tenn
peratures were expected to reach 90
Or close to it-before the rains ar
rive, after which 1t still will be hot
and sticky.
Tonight the temperature Is ex-
pected to drop to about 10 degrees
and tomorrow again will be warm
and humid.
A brief shower fell during the
Pershing funeral procession yester-
day and lowered the mercury from
a high Of 81 degrees, but at mid
night the temperature hoyered at
7S. The humidity was SO per cent.
Low today was 70 degrees at $40
a m
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Son Admits Stabbino
Mother 10 Death in
Family Argument
Wife Finds Veteran
Asleep Near Body Of
44-Yeur-OId Woman

A young veteran of the Pacific
war admitted to police today he
killed his mother with a butcher
knife last night in the heat of a
family argument, Homicide Chief
jeremiah Flaherty reported.
1t. Flaherty said the youth, James
w. Hawkins, jr.. %, of sos Sheridan
street NV, told him he plunged
the knife into her throat In self
defense after she had rushed him
with the weapon. He was charged
with murder.
The mother. Mrs. Evelyn Hawkins
"A, was found dead about 4 am.
her body partly reclined on sofa
In the living room of the Sheridan
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Seismo|ogists Record
Quake South Of Border
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, July 20.-There
was an earthquake south of the
border today. but seismologists dis
agreed on its exact location.
In New York the Fordham Uni
versity seismograph recorded two
strong quakes at 612 and 6:l9 am
The Rev. Joseph j. Lynch, univers-
ity seismologist. located the quakes
as about $500 miles south of New
York in Peru.
The Boston College seismograph
in Weston, Mass, also recorded first
tremors AT 6;12 am, but officials
estimated it was in Bolivia. The
quake was described as 100 miles
deep and tremors were continuing
an hour later.
In Cleveland, the John Carroll
University seismograph also re-
corded strong" earthouake-
probably off the southern coast OF
Cuba, officials said.
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Is Jets Due in Scotland Aug. 4
En- Route to Reich From Punumu

The Wiesbaden official said the
planes would be in Germany on a
permanent basis. They will not
be flown to Berlin. Their probable
destination is the big American
base at Fuerstenfeldbruck, Bavaria.
In Glasgow the vice consul, Da-
vid Mes, told reporters the Shoot
ing Stars are from the Seth Fighter
Wing, previously based in the canal
zone.
MIR. Mes said two thirds of the
Jets will be landed in "f1y of" con-
dition. The remainder, after their
discharge on the River Clyde near
Glasgow, will be reassembled, prob
ably at Abbotsinch Airport, Rem
frew. an Raj base, before going to
Germany.
Another Is Jets are en- route to
England from the United States by
air. They touched down last night
at Iceland and are expected here
tomorrow.
Evening star., 1948-07-20
BY the Assoeioied Press

THE HAGUE. the Netherlands,
July 2O.-The five powers of the
Western European Union agreed
today on a go-sloW policy to-
ward Russia in Germany.
The representatives of Britain,
France, Holland. Belgium an d
Luxembourg. were represented as
considering the crisis extremely
grave"
A usually well-informed source
said the five-nation council reached
complete agreement on a cautious
policy for all five countries in the
dispute with Russia over Berlin.
This. in effect. presented the
United States with a united front
of the countries of Western Europe
interested in Germany. 1t showed
them opposed to any show of force
or an ultimatum to Russia.
France prepared to propose
Evening star., 1948-07-20
New Police Manual Approved;
Men to Garry Pistols off Duty
DC Heads Accept 19 Other Major Changes
Hundreds of Minor Revisions in Code

1t will require between 30 and As
days before the new manual can be
issued to the force.
At the same time, the Commis-
sioners approved change in the
Fire Department manual which
will prevent firemen from engaging
in any outside work, either as en-
ploye or contractor. The old rule,
while prohibiting firemen from
working for another person, did not
prevent their engaging in work as
contractors.
The major changes in the police
manual will:
/. Establish the boundaries OF the
new 14th Precinct and adjust those
of the 18th Precinct to conformity.
2. Require policemen to have tele-
phones In their homes.
3. Extend the time when smoking
(See POLICE, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Truman 10 Ask Senate
10 Approve World
Wheat Agreement
Cost of Meat and Milk
To Be Chief forget Of
Anti-InHotion Drive
By ChoImers M. Roberts

President Truman will ask the
Senate next week to ratify the
international wheat agreement
Immediately, the White House
said today.
The agreement was negotiated
some months ago by 36 nations, in
cluding the United States and
Britain, and its hackers in this
country contended it would guaran-
tee a foreign market for at least
1876 100000 bushels of American
wheat yearly, once the current
world food crisis Is eased and the
present much larger shipments are
ended.
The announcement of the Presi-
dents move was made today by
Presidential Secretary Charles G..
Ross. He said the President also
will ask Congress to approve the
proposed 65.0O0,000 loan to the
United Nations to begin building
the permanent headquarters in New
York. A bill for this purpose passed
the Senate but failed to win House
approval before the preconvention
adjournment.
Pige0nholed by Subcommittee.
Secretary of Agriculture Brannan
earlier this month called the SEN
ate's failure to approve the FIVE
year wheat agreement IAN out
standing example of the irresponsi-
bility of congressional leaders. He
said the past was opposed pri-
marily by the grain trade and mill
ing interests" ALI the big farm or
ganizations backed the agreement
he added.
The measure was pigeonholed by
a Senate Foreign Relations subcom-
mittee headed by Senator Lodge
Republican, OF Massachusetts,, and
including Senators Capper, Re-
publican, of Kansas and George,
Democrat, of Georgia.
Under the proposed agreement,
world wheat prices would have to
be fixed for exports from the United
States, Canada and Australia. For
the 1913 crop the price would have
been set at from $1.50 to 50 with
the minimum dropping 10 cents
each year to a minimum of $1.10 In
1852. The 80 major wheat import
o. ~O1I~nECc ncCc
Evening star., 1948-07-20
BY the Assoeioted Press

LONDON. July 20.-The Ameri-
can vice consul in Glasgow said to-
day that the American aircraft car
rier Sicily viii land rs jet-propelled
Shooting Star fighters in Scotland
August 4, to bolster American fight
er strength in Germany.
The United States Air Force in
Wiesbaden. ermany, confirmed
this, as did sources in London who
refused to be quoted by name.
An American official in Germany
commented: I'VE are very happy to
have them" He said the Jets COM
prised full group of fighters, ado
ing that he did not know how long
they would remain in Europe.
The British Press Association, re-
porting the jets would be landed on
the River Clyde from the Sicily,
said the jets made up the 36th
Fighter Wing of the United States
Air Force, and had been stationed
In Panama.
Evening star., 1948-07-20
By Jerry O'Leory, Jr.

The Commissioners today ap-
proved a brand-new manual for
the Metropolitan Police Depart
ment embodying 20 major
changes and hundreds of minor
revisions.
Outstanding Is a new rule re-
quiring policemen to carry their
badges and pistols at all times while
off duty.
The manual, which goes into effect
30 days after it is issued, was COM
piled by Daniel B. Maher. special
assistant corporation counsel, after
weeks of consultation with a board
of police officers headed by Inspector
Walter Storm. Mr.. Maher said the
new manuel is a rewritten version
of the 1887 manual which he de-
scribed as obsolete"
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Gen. CiayCa||ed
Here 10 Report
On Berlin Crisis
Murphy to Accompany
U. S. Commander on
Flight to Washington
BY the Assoeioted Press

FRANKFURT, Germany, July
20.-Gen. Lucius D. Clay, Amer
ican commander in Germany
was summoned to Washington
today to report on the Berlin
crisis.
Gen. Clay will fly from Frank
furt tonight or tomorrow, accom-
panied by his political adviser
Ambassador Robert D. Murphy.
The full nature of their talks in
Washington was not disclosed. Of
f1cials said only the two men would
report to the Army on the situation
in Germany.
1t was expected here, however
that the report of the two top policy
makers in Germany may play big
part in deciding the next American
step in the battle to break the Rus
sian land blockade of Berlin.
Sharp Steps Considered.
Sharp counter measures have been
reported under consideration since
Russias unyielding reply to the
protests OF Britain, France and the
United States.
One proposal is that the Russians
be served an ultimatum that unless
the blockade is lifted an armed sup
ply convoy will be forced through
the Russian barriers.
Gen. Clay denied today that such
a drastic move had been recon-
mended by his headquarters. But
he tacitly acknowledged that it was
among steps considered.
The general will not stay away
long from his critical post in Berlin.
He Is scheduled to return Sunday,
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Fighting Continuing
In North Palestine,
Jews in Haifa Report
Thorouehfore in Cairo
Is Blasted by Single
Unidentified PIone
By the Associated Press

CAIRO, July 20. Jewish
sources in /Haifa said today that
fighting still was going on in
Northern Palestine on the third
day of the truce imposed by the
United Nations.
A main Cairo thoroughfare was
blasted last night when single
unidentified plane raided the Egyp-
tian capital Investigators of the
Egyptian Interior Ministry and ex-
plosives experts said the plane
dropped an aerial mine" which
damaged a motion picture theater
and two department stores.
. Premier Mahmoud Fahmy Nok-
rashy Pasha left a cabinet meeting
and rushed to the scene of the ex-
p,osion. He told newsmen:. "If this
plane proves to have been a Zionist
plane and such an action is repeated
by the Zionists, we will reply imme-
diately."
Denies Plane Was Jewish.
The Israeli government said it was
not one of its planes. A spokesman
in Tel Aviv said Israeli planes
dropped bombs over Cairo July Is
and mo Israeli plane has been in
Cairo was under an air raid alarm
from GAS to 11:10 pm. The throw
ing of a central switch blacked out
the city. Antiaircraft guns went
into action.
The Egyptian Investigators said
the Metropole cinema. which had
been closed for the summer season
was wrecked and the Cicurel and
Greco department stores were ex-
tensively damaged. First estimates
said two persons were killed and II
wounded.
The Haifa informants said Syrian
troops again tried to cross the
Jordan River near the Sea OF
Galilee, but were repulsed by the
Israeli garrisons in the area. Israeli
planes raided Syrian, troop concen-
trations in the Baniyas area OF
Syria.
The Israeli Air Force also was
said to have heavily bombed Arab
positions in the Jenin sector OF
Central Palestine. Police action
against Arab villages south of Haifa
still is going on after the Arabs
made a day long attack on the
Haifa-Tel Aviv road, the Jewish
finformants said.
Truce Violation Charged.
A Syrian communique accused the
Jews of violating the truce Sunday
night and yesterday morning. The
Syrian Foreign ONCE has protested
to Count Folke Bernadotte, the
United Nations mediator. The Jews
have accused the Syrians of truce
violations.
Damascus had a 40-minute alert
last night, but no raiding planes
were seen in the sky. A Syrian COM
munique issued later said four EN-
gine enemy aircraft dropped q num-
ber of bombs inside Syria hitting
Ell Kuneitra and the El Kuneitra-
Baniyas road. The bulletin said the
bombs caused no damage.
A Jerusalem dispatch said the
Holy City was comparatively quiet
yesterday after eight days OF Arab
(See PALESTINE, Page A-6J
Evening star., 1948-07-20

street address. A butcher knife pro-
truded from the left side of her
throat.
Found Asleep Near Body.
The discovery was made py young
Hawkins wife, Mrs. Myrene N
Hawkins, %, when she returned
home. Police said Hawkins was
asleep in chair few feet from
his mothers body.
Also found in the room was a
half empty bottle of whisky.
From their own observation and
accounts given by Hawkins and his
wife, police pieced together this
story:
At 9:33 pm. police went to the
Hawkins home to investigate a dis
turbance and 20 minutes later re-
ported to their station that the
Hawkins were engaged in a family
argument. The exact nature of the
argument was not known, but po-
lice said 1t concerned James w.
Hawkins, Sr., As.
Wife Goes to Tavern.
When the police left, so did Mrs.
Myrene Hawkins. She went to a
tavern on Georgia avenue and
about midnight met Anthony s.
Polito, 81, 63os Ninth street NV,
according to police. The elder
Hawkins meanwhile went upstairs
to bed. leaving mother and son
alone.
Relationship between the two had
not been good. The argument con-
tinued and waxed hotter when Haw-
kins, like his father bricklayer,
threatened to pack his clothes and
60 to Texas to work.
Mrs. Hawkins insisted her son
(See STAYING. Pare A-6.)
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Federal Grand Jury
Probing Reds Makes
Sealed Indictments
Bench Warrants Ordered
By Judge After Year Of
Inquiry in New York
Rx the Associated Press

NEW YORK, July 20.-A spe-
cial grand jury which reputedly
has been investigating Commu-
mist activities for more than a
year today handed up sealed in
dictmentS.
Earlier, the New York Sun said
the grand jury was expected to in
dict at least a dozen Communist
officials, charging them with op-
Grating a Moscow-directed move to
overthrow the United States Gov
ernment.
Federal Judge Vincent J. Leibell
ordered bench warrants Issued at
the request of United States At
torney John F. X. McGohey. He
recessed the jury subject to call"
The number of defendants indicted
was not disclosed.
The Sun reported the following
The grand jury has been meeting
here for more than year, hearing
witnesses on the basis OF evidence
gathered by the FBI Hundreds of
Communists have appeared before
the grand jury.
Clark Kept Close Watch.
Attorney General Clark, keeping
close watch on the grand jury
activity, has kept it shrouded in
secrecy.
The grand jury action is timed,
either bv design Or accident, the
Sun, said, ito embarrass acutcly
the Communist hackers Of Henry
Wallace" The Wallace third party
convention opens Friday in Phila-
delphia.
The Sun said 1t has the names
of most of the Communists to be
indicted, adding:
THE list includes several we'll
known party officials. Others are
not so we'll known, but are alleged
to have worked consistently on be-
half of the party out of the lime
light. Several are long time resi-
dents of the United States, but not
citizens"
Says Party Member Was Tipster.
First tip to the FBI on the al
legged Moscow directed ring in the
United States came from woman
member of the Communist Party,
the Sun said. The news story added:
"One outgrowth of the grand jury
action. If the indictments are sue
cessfully prosecuted, will be further
indictments against those party
members who were employed by the
New Deal in Government jobs which
required taking an oath of allegiance
To the United States.
IF pursued and upheld in higher
courts, the indictment of the top
Reds will serve as backstop
for possible conviction of many
others.
$50 Were First Suspects.
"Initially the Red ring contained
$50 suspects who were tagged and
placed under surveillance by the
FBI. Action against this number
however, will follow only if the De.
partment of Justice IS successful ir
upholding the indictments against
the Red party leaders. If successful
it Is assumed that all Communist
- T1I~1<1UI r1,1Jr1C a
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Russians Otter Food
For All Berlin Sectors

BERLIN, July 20 (PD.-With great
propaganda fanfare the Russians
announced today that they were
prepared to supply food for all Ber-
lin, including the 100000 German
inhabitants Of the western sectors
whom they have blockaded for more
than a month.
They claimed they would be able
to do this with 100000 tons of bread
grains imported from the Soviet
Union.
The Soviet food was not available
for the present. Shoppers sent into
the Russian sector of the city to
buy rationed foods found that store
keepers refused to honor their cou-
pons.
1t was held likely the Russians
would put limited amount of food
on the market for it's propaganda
value, but not enough to supply all
needs.
Must Use Red Currency.
An announcement by the official
Soviet news bureau told Western
Berliners they must buy the Russian
food with Soviet-sponsored German
currency which circulates here as a
rival to the Western-sponsored
Deutsch mark.
The announcement was timed to
coincide with statement by the
Western Allies that they were unable
because of the Russian land block
ade to deliver proposed increases in
food ration scales for their sectors
of the city.
Thus the Soviet announcement
was double -barreled attack on the
Western powers. Not only did the
Russians claim they could feed all
Berliners, but their announcement
sought to discredit Western-spon-
sored currency as worthless for the
primary function of buying food
In Frankfurt Gen. Lucius D. Clay,
American military governor, showed
skepticism of the Russian offer to
feed all Berlin.
The proof is in the perform
ance, not in the statement" said
the American commander, whose
planes have been flying nearly 1,50C
tons of food and coal a day over
the Russian land blockade,
Gen. Clay few to Frankfurt from
Berlin for a meeting of the British
French and American military gov.
ernors with German officials to dis
cuss plans for forming new Ger
man government in the three
western zones.
(Morning newspapers in, Mos
COW said the decision to supply
food for Berlin was taken by
the Soviet Council of Ministers
acting on the request of the So
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Canton Harvester Plant
Closed by Clio Pickefs
By the Assoeio,sd Press

CANTON, III, July 20.-The In
ternational Harvester Co. plant
closed down today, after a cIO
picket line was set UP In a dispute
over wage schedules. About 1900
employees we're idle.
The company said the principal
issue was the hour of day the work
ers should receive their wages. The
United Farm Equipment Workers
Union asked that payment be made
before the men reported for work
Fridays. The company, asserting
that this system resulted In 30 per
cent absenteeism on that day, has
been making payments at the end
Of the work day.
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Rebels Blow Up Train
In Throce, Killing ID
By the Associoted Press

ATHENS, July 20.-The Greek
general staff said today that guer-
rillas blew up a train in Thrace
killing IA women and wounding six
The wreck was between Conotini and
Xanthe, west of Iasmos.
In Western Macedonia, the COM
munique said. 46 rebels were killed
and Is captured. Army losses were
listed as II dead and 90 wounded.
Evening star., 1948-07-20
West European Union Decides
On |Go-SIow' Policy on Soviet
United Front Against Use Of Force Shown;
Crisis Is Termed Extremely Crave

formation of a federation of West
ern Europe. The spokesman of
the French delegation said the pro-
posal of Foreign Minister Georges
Bidault would be made during a
plenary session later today.
The French spokesman said the
strength of the proposal for early
formation of a federated Western
Europe was weakened considerably
by the fall of the Paris government
last night. Most conference OBJ
servers said the French plan would
receive little more than cursory in
spection before being passed over
for consideration at the councils s
next meeting in October.
Mr.. Bidault Cancelled train res
crvation which was to have taken
MIN back to Paris tonight to con-
fer on the new government crisis.
Gee TILE AcTTE, Dooo AdI
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Most Decorated Soldier
Ito Wed Screen Actress
By the Assosioted Press

NEW YORK, July 20. - vormer
Army 1t. Audie Murphy holder Of
more than 20 war medals and most
decorated American soldier OF World
War II-says he will marry Wanda
Hendrix. screen actress, as soon as
/ can afford It,"
"Oh. wonderful says Miss Hen
dirk. I'm so happy to hear he said
that"
Il don't think It's very serious" !"
says her mother, Mrs. Mary Hendrix.
But Wanda and Mr.. Murphy have
been "going together" the mother
conceded. She said her daughter is
leaving Hollywood August 6 TO be
gone four months on picture work
In Italy"
Evening star., 1948-07-20
Divorce Decree Gives
Wife of Auto DeoIer
New Cor Every Yeor
BY the Assoeiossd Press

bf me bssoStote0 ftSss
MILWAUKEE,, July 20
Here's something in divorce
settlements new car every
year.
Circuit Judge Otto n. Breid-
enbach approved the terms yes
terday for Mrs. Elsie Jaeger, 49.
Her husband is an autonlo-
bile dealer.
Mr.. Jaeger also must pay all
maintenance and repair costs
on the new cars. In addition,
Mrs. Jaeger gets the home he
lives in. $17.500 in cash and
monthly alimony OF $500.
Evening star., 1948-07-20

(See FRANCE, Page A-61
Evening star., 1948-07-20

(See BERLIN, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1948-07-20

(See CONGRESS, Page A
Evening star., 1948-07-20

(See THE HAGUE, Page A-4D
Evening star., 1948-07-20

(See INDICTMENTS, Page A-6D