davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-07-10
Court Grants NLRB
Control Of Bargaining
lin Interstate Firms
BY the Assoeroied Press

SALT LAKE CITY, July 10.-The
National Labor Relations Board has
sole and exclusive jurisdiction to
certify collective bargaining agents
for employees of firms engaged in
interstate commerce, Federal Judge
Tillman D. johnson ruled yesterday.
Judge johnson held in issuing a
temporary restraining order against
the Utah State Labor Relations
Board that the Jurisdiction of the
Federal agency supercedes that OF
State agencies.
The injunction restrained the
Utah board from certifying the
United Steel Workers of America
(CIO) as bargaining representatives
of the Kaiser-Fr Parts Corp.
steel plant at Ironton, Utah.
The order has the effect of deny
| ing the USWA recourse to the State
board. The union cannot have ac-
cess to the national board under
the ft-Tartley Act, because its
president, Philip Murray, has re-
fused ION principle" to sign an affi-
davit that he is not a member of
the Communist Party.
The order was sought by the
NLRB after the State board, which
claimed jurisdiction on grounds
much of the plants business was
conducted within Utah, had con-
Quoted a bargaining election among
employees of the plant.
E. J. Duffy, Ironton plant man
ager, commented that in, spite Of
the order I'VE cannot ignore the
fact the steel workers already have
obtained a clear majority in the
election conducted by the service" +"
He did not elaborate.
USWA officials had indicated they
will seek a voluntary agreement
with the company on the basis of
the election should the NLRB peti-
ton be upheld.
Evening star., 1948-07-10
N. B. Broword's S Daughter
Killed in Auto Crash
BY the A,soeinted Pros,

FOREST LAKE, MINI, July TO-
Mrs. Elsie Dumas, about As, of
Lowell, Mass, daughter Of the late
N. B. Broward, former Governor of
Florida, was killed and two COM
panions critically injured yesterday
when their car and q truck collided.
In a Minneapolis hospital were
Mary Staples, 46, Minnetonka Beach,
and Beulah Ware, about As, Min
neapolis.
DR.. G. M. Ruggles, deputy coroner,
said the driver Of the car apparently
had not observed a stop sign.
Evening star., 1948-07-10

Curtis w. Roll, Kokomo, Ind, for
mer Indiana State Supreme Court
justice, and Walter v. Schaefer,
Northwestern University law pro-
fessor. .-... .-
Regarding the company's claim
that the pilots had voluntarily left
their Jobs by striking, the report
said that decisions Of Federal and
State courts have thoroughly estab-
lished that an employe does not
cease to be such because he Is on
strike"
Consequently, the board recon-
mended that they be ,rehired, even
though this forces the company to
fire those who replaced the strikers.
Sweden's old-age pensions now
are the highest-$45O a year, plus
some rent aids. 4
Evening star., 1948-07-10
FOUR EXCELLENT VALUES:
HiIlcrest

Two beautiful, brond-new brick
homes with all the delightful
elevation and view only to Be
found in HiIIcrest. Center-hoA
plan. includes den, approx. l3'xW.
and powder room on first floor:
electric dreom kitchen with break.
fost room; 3 twin-size bedrooms
and two boths on second floor;
poneIed cIubroom with fireplace
and tile Idvotoy In basement. Gas
air conditioned heat. BuiIt-in sor-
ose. $33.500. CAN BE PUR-
CHASED WITH SMALL DOWN
PAYMENT.
OPEN TO-DAY, 81; SUNDAY. Il-e
Evening star., 1948-07-10
Hypnotized, Drives 4 Miles

After being hypnotized by Will
liam Ousby, psychoanalyst, in Sgd
Evening star., 1948-07-10
Exclusive Kent


Unsurpassed among restricted resi-
dentioI communities in the District.
Hondsome Colonial Residence on
one Of most highly desiroble resi-
Dental streets in city. Spacious
center hall plan. includes richly
poneied library with firepIoee.
booksheIves and adjoining powder
room on first floor. Buffers pantry.
Four bedrooms. z boths on second
floor. Finished third floor. Club
room with bar and fireplace; i,oid's
room and bath; 2-cor buiIt-in
sarose in basement.
SENSIBLY PRICED TO SELL
OPEN SUNDAY, II 70 s
Evening star., 1948-07-10

Iney Australia, Peter Barrie, a radto
operator. drove miles through
r1,sh-hour traffic without knowing
what he was doing.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Milwaukee NlRb
Has First Negro

MILWAUKEE,, July %. (ANP)
Requested by the officer in charge
of the National Labor Relations
board, Miss Dorothy Fisher last
week became the first colored
worker to be employed in Milwau-
KEGS NLRB office.
Hired on a temporary basis,
she prepares all files for elections
warrented by examiners. She
plans to work for the government
agency for the summer and return
to school in the fall to continue
her study in music.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Gen. Davis Formerly
Headed Force ROTC

Brigadier General Benjamin o.
Davis, only Negro general in the
history of the nUited States army,
retired this week from the army.
Gen. Davis, who came out of re-
tirement during the late war, was
at one time stationed at WILDER
force as head of the ROTC COM
pany at that school.
Davis is an old army man, who
made a career out of the army.
Likewise, his son is a professional
soldier. B. o. Davis, Jr., is a 1t.
Col. in command of the air force
installation at Lockbourne Air
base just outside of Columbus.
Both father and son came up the
traditional army way, thrugh
West Point.
Davis received his commission
from Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
then chief executive. In retiring
he received a handsome scroll
from President Truman.
Present at the final tribute to
Gen. Davis was Army Secretary
Kenneth Royal, defense secretary,
James Forrestall and Chief of
Staff, Omar Bradley.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Ingrams' Sentences
Upheld in Georgia
Supreme Court

ATLANTA, July 20. CAMP
Life sentences of Mrs. Rosa Lee
Ingram and her two teen age sons
for the murder of a white farmer
were upheld by the Georgia Su-
preme court last week.
Mrs. Ingram and two sons,
Wallace, 16, and Sammie Lee, Ia,
we're originally convicted of first
degree murder January &c, for
the killing of white John E. STRAIT
ford, sc, a tenenat farmer, No
vember 4, 1947.
They were originally sentenced
to die in the electric chair Feb
ruary 27, but the trial judge, w.
w. M. Harper, set aside the death
penalty after protests from all ov-
er the country. He ruled that they
had been convicted on circum-
stantial evidence.
The case was then appealed to
the state supreme court. Another
son, Jackson Ingram, Jr., was
sentenced to a year, when he
pleaded guilty to a charge of TAX
ing money from the dead mans
body. A fourth son, Charlie In
gram 1T, was acquitted.
The Ingrams claimed that they
killed the farmer in self defense
with his own rifle, a hoe and a
claw hammer. They say Stratford
attacked the mother after an ar.
gument over a mule going into
his grounds.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Prow|er Talks Fast,
Escapes Trap

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, July 20.
CAMP Caught in the act of
prowling in the living room of
Mrs. P. H. Crisp, an unidentified
man escaped when he out-talked
a posse of rescuers in her back
yard.
Hearing the woman scream, the
white nan coming to her aid
caught the prowler in her back
yard but let him go when he Tex
planned" that he had been sent by
an employment agency.
A few minutes later a report
came to police that a burglar had
entered the home of Miss Dixie
Rowe, a few doors away from
Mrs. Crisp, and taken a purse
with $50, a pen and a compact.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Hospital Hires
Negro Nurse

YOUNGSTOWN, July %. GAN
P)-Continuing it's new liberal
policy in hiring, St. Elizabeth's
hospital last week employed it's
first Negro nurse, Mrs. Mabel Nc
Cullom Peterson. She recently
graduated from the school at
Freedman's hospital in Washing
ton.
She is assigned to general duty.
The hospital started its new policy
two months ago with the admit
lance of two colored girls to it's
nurse training school.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Recommend Standard
For All Schools

GLENWOOD SPRINGS, Col.
July %. (ANP)-The American
schools should offer equal educa-
tional opportunity to all children,
John M. Eklund, newly elected
president of the American FEEDER
alton of Teachers, said after the
annual conference of this group
last week.
The Denver teacher at Oppor-
tunity school said there should be
no double or triple standard for
schooling. He also felt that the
CT bill of rights benefits should
be given to youths drafted in the
current army.
Eklund said:
"The equalization of educational
opportunity throughout the nation
by adequate state legislation sup
plemented by federal aid must
demonstrate to the child at the
country crossroads, in the indus
trial areas and in the villages
that a democratic nation holds for
him all that his neighbor gets.
eve can never defend double
or triple standards in school serv-
ices"
He continued, eff we are to
teach democracy with full under
standing, we must practice it in
every area of living"
On educational benefits for
draftees, he said, eff the youth
of the land are required to give
up an important part of their lives
to military service it is only fair
and just that we provide for them
the benefits of the CT bill, in
Guiding an opportunity to i'm
prove their education"
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22

cation.
Also at the old time Democrat
pep meeting were the Rev. Rus
sell Clayton, pastor of a monde
nominational church in Los An
geles and delegate; Mrs. Mildred
Casey, delegate from Chicago, the
only Negro woman in the history
of Illinois to attend a Democratic
convention asa delegate; Sen. c..
c.. Wimbish, from the first con-
gressional district of Illinois, al
ternate; Maj. James McClendon,
second district, alternate, and Will
lard Townsend, labor leader, and
delegate at large from ~Illiois, al
ternate; 1t. Col. Kenneth Camp
bell, alternate.
Chicago was further represent
ed by Charles Skyles, representa-
tive from the 5th senatorial dis
trict; James C. Martin, district
leader from Chicago's 18th ward,
and Robert H. Miller, elector from
the first congressional district.
He is also public relations man
for the district.
From Maryland came William
B. Dixon, president Of the famous
| Monumental Democratic club of
Baltimore; New York's Democratic
leader Joe Ford was on hand who
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Trail Blazers
Picnic Saturday

The Trail Blazers Angling and
Gun club, incorporated, an out
door gang of fellows, who have
been together TO ra long, long
time, is planning for some COM
munity shindigs this approaching
weekend. This is an oil d estab-
lished club which has been oper-
ating in the community interest
ever since it's inception.
What they have planned speci-
fically for July "a and %, is a
picnic, an all day picnic to be
held at 265 Oberlin avenue, Crown
Point. The days are Saturday and
Sunday.
In addition to being a social
club, where Neutrality-suspicious.
can assembl for social purposes,
this is n group which expands
it's activities on a community wide
basis. At least as far as sport en-
thusiasts are concerned. For the
Trail Blazers Angling and Gun
club purchases fish by the ton
and dumps them in the lakes and
streams so members and their
friends, as the rustics put it, 'kin
ketch 'em." Then they buy game,
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
By Mark Hyman

PHILADELPHIA, July %. CA
two-thirds of the Ne
gro delegates and %alternates to
the Democratic National conven-
ton were present at Philadelphia's
fashionable Pyramid club last
Monday night and had an old time
party rally, going down the line
for Harry S. Truman for the next
President O fthe United States.
There were "Shag" Taylor, af-
fectionately called by Congress-
men William Dawson, "the mayor
of Boston,; old time Democrat
William l.. Hueston from Wash
ington, and with himwas young
Edward Williams who was attend
ing his second convention. Joseph
Brown, state senator from Michi-
gan , and delegate to the conven-
ton, told Chairman Dawson and
the other delegates that Michigan
was going all out for Truman.
With him from Michigan were
William Booker, delegate, and al
ternates Harold Bledsoe, Charles
w. Jones, and Mrs. Geneva Cas-
sey. Thomas Corum, president
elector from the Wolverine state
and assistant sergeant-at-arms at
the convention, was with the dele
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Negro Democrats Rally to Truman

was jovially identified with Tam
many Hall by the other dele
gates; George R. Ragland, of Ok
lahoma City. He is public rela-
tons man for Langston univer-
sity and state supervisor of the
Universal Life Insurance COM
pany; Andrew M. Bradley, alter
nate delegate at large from Har-
risburg, Pa, and Charles Baker,
honorary 'sergeant-at-arms from
Philadelphia. Both are state au-
ditors. The Rev. Marshall Shep-
hard, recorder of deeds in the
District of Columbia, and famous
clergyman was on hand to lend
the spiritual side to the dynamic
meeting.
Elmer Notice, from St. LoLuis,
an ever ready defender of Tru-
man, and Atty. George Vaughn,
of Missouri, nationally known fol-
his fight in the restrictive cove
nant cases, spanked the meeting
with strong pro-Truman speeches
while Atty. Austin Walden, OF
Atlanta, defense counsel in the
Ingram case, expressed his hopes
for the future when Georgia could
send Negro delegates to the ma
tional convention. Felix Payne
"the man who knew Truman be-
Continued on page a
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22

this shindig. I'll do her good, pore
soul. She amt bin out'n the house
in the last 20 years
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
Council Sends Mission
To East Africa

LAKE SUCCESSOR. Y, July
%. (ANP)-A mission left here
last week from the United Nations
for Ruanda Urundi and Tangany-
ika. Members chosen by the trus-
tee council were Henri L~aurentie,
French colonial expert, as chair
man; E. w. Chimney, Austral-
ian government anthropologist for
New Guinea, and Lin Housheng,
alternate Chinese delegate to the
council. All are individual ex-
perts.
The meeting of the group was
held in secret and additional in
formation as to the purpose of the
delegation had not been disclosed.
and turn that loose in the woods
"so's folks kin hunt 'em."
In the mood for extending their
activities on the social side, the
club has arranged this picnic for
it's members, friends and any 9TH
ers who might feel prompted to
enjoy a weekend of pure pleas
ure. The club has games, refresh
ments and as the feature, real
old fashioned barbecue.
We repeat the dates, July 25
and 25. 1t will be strictly a week
end for those desiring to get
away from it all. AS Zeke told
Lem, "Recon I'll take Nav out to
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22
westside Cabs Leading
Softba|I League

Homeview softball team will
play the DeSoto Bass team at De
Soto today. The Westside Cabs
of the same league will meet the
Edgemont Aces at Wogaman.
Results of last weeks games:
Westside Cabs defeated Home
view 4 to 3. DeSoto Bass lost to
Edgemont Aces 6 to 7.
The League standing:
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-22

PHONE YOUR NEWS TIPS to
the Daily Express, 1907 German
town street, by calling Unlock
Evening star., 1948-03-20
IA Rain Storm
Washes $1,000
Suit Out of Court

A heavy rainfall which fell more
than three years ago yesterday
washed out a home owners 5000
damage suit here.
The downpour, which occurred
on August 2, 1914, to become Wash.
ington's third heaviest rainfall ir
rs years, provided the key point ir
the Municipal Court case.
The home owner, John M. Ewing
Of 4201 Grant street NE, contendeo
the District had caused his cellar
TO be flooded. But the jury didn't
agree, after listening to Assistant
Corporation Counsel Milton Kor-
man, and ruled for the District.
Mr.. Ewing said that, when the
District installed and graded alleys
and streets in his block, it failed
to provide proper drainage.
Mr.. Norman, however, contended
the Government is powerless to
do anything about rain.
The jury in Judge Brice Clagett's
court agreed with Mr.. Norman in
less than Is minutes.
Evening star., 1948-03-20

Spirit Lake In Northern Idaho
has a bottom of solid stone.
Evening star., 1948-03-20
Air Parcel Post Service
To Bermuda Opened

Regular air parcel post service
from Washington directly TO Ber-
muda was inaugurated yesterday.
The first package. gift from
John A. Reilly, president Of the
Washington Board Of Trade, to N
H. T. Vesey, chairman OF the Ber.
muda Trade Development BOARD
at Hamilton, Bermuda, was placed
in a Colonial Airlines plane al
National Airport in a ceremony tina,
opened the service.
Participating in the ceremony
were Paul Aiken, second assistant
postmaster general; Frederick p
H. Siddons, vice president of the
Board Of Trade, and sigmund Ja-
mas, president OF Colonial Airlines
Evening star., 1948-03-20

are large implications to these at.
tacks, implications Of which the Ma
ton should be aware: First, those
pertaining to science and scientists
the contributions Of scientists tc
the national welfare-and, second
those pertaining to the constitu-
tional liberties OF all citizens"
Referring to the effect on the
Government and its enormous re.
search program at the present time
hes pointed out that such tech
niques of character assassination
II means that scientists anc
engineers are going ito be very re.
luctant" to enter Federal research
agencies.
Unfortunately" he added, ''there
is no evidence that the committee
which has attacked DR.. Condor is
going to be content with him as the
only sacrificial lamb. On the con-
trary, the witch hunt might even be
extended to embrace all scientists
as class"
DR.. Wesley M. Gewehr, chairman
OF the history department at the
University Of Maryland, was chair.
man. DR.. Clifford Goldstein, cancer
researcher at the National Institute
Of Health, introduced the speakers
Evening star., 1948-03-20
Questioning Loyalty
Of Condor Seen as
Threat 10 Research

American civil liberties and vita,
military progress are threatened BY
the recent questioning of the loyalty
of DR.. Edward U. Condor, director
of the National Bureau of Stand.
ards, scientists were told here las,
night.
An audience Of 800 persons attend.
ing an opening meeting of the
Washington Association Of Scien-
lists. heard Representative Holifeld
Democrat, Of California, and DR.
David r. Inglis, Johns Hopkins Uni
versity physicist, discuss the matte,
In the Press Club Auditorium.
They issued their warnings re.
garding civil liberties and military
progress In analyzing the tactics Of
House Un-American Activities Com.
mittee members in the case.
Mr.. Holif1eld, who twice has
spoken from the House floor In de.
fense Of DR.. Condor, declared the
attacks "are typical of the strategy
OF those who would enslaye us.
In asking for GOODNESS in judgment
and calmness In reason, he said:
Our best efforts to combat Com
munism and Fascism will fail II we
do not guard against these insidious
practices and methods.
you may say to me, If you like
these are straws In the wind But
l say to you that such q wind can
increase to the size of q tornado
sweeping before 1t the civil liberties
OF the people of America, unless we
see the danger and call q halt to
such practices"
The speaker said that In his opin-
ion, DR.. Condor is q key figure and
key symbol in a current struggle
"a vicious and evil struggle. much
OF 1t done surreptitiously by men
behind the scenes who present q
glittering front to the world"
DR.. Inghs Is q former stan men,
Der at the Los Alamoe atomic energy
laboratory. He stressed that there
Evening star., 1948-03-20
British Open Jupon Airline

POOLE, England, Mar. 20 R.-
British Overseas Anyways Corp. in
augurated q weekly service to Japan
yesterday with the departure Of the
flying boat Penzance to Iwakuni.
The 10,625-mile trip will be via
Augusta. Sicily, Cairo, Karachi, CAL
cutta, Bangkok and Hong Kong.
It will take seven days.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-30
WANT AIDS
FOR SALE

4-BEDROOM Residence, complete ly furnished. Immediate occu- pancy. Liberal terms. COMPLETE WITHIN 80 DAY = TWO NEW HOUSES now under construction, Full concrete base ments, garage, two bedrooms. tile kitchen and bath, hardwood floors, automatic oil heat. By buying before completion, owner can have wide choice of decor ation plans, etc. 5-BEDROOM House, well furnish ed. SITS month income as room- ing house, pl'ls owners quarters 3 BEDROOM Residence. 2-S-4 UNIT Apartm. mt houses. CHOICE building lots. COMMERCIAL property, waref ous, space
 RESIDENTIAL property, Glacier Highway and Auke Bay. LISTINGS needed on upper bracket residential property. 1istings &C., cepted on appraisal.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-30

cooperage-stock mill
 5. Occupations involved in the operation of power-driven wood working machines.
 6. Occupations involving expos ure to radioactive substances.
 '. Occupations involved in the operation of elevators and other power driven hoisting apparatus.
 Tn limited number ot occupa tions not involving manufacturing mining or processing, or the opera tion of power-d driven machines, otl5l than office machines, the minimum age is IA for work outside schao hours" Evans explained. However, such IA and 15-year old minors may not work more than 3 hours day, l8 hours a week when school is in session, and hours a day, 40 hour a week when school is not in ses- sion, and they may not work befo ' am. in the morning CT after p.m.
 "The ohild-labor provisions of tl' Act do not apply to children - rloyed in agriculture during periods when they are not legally requircd to attend school Other exceptions are the employment of children un- der 16 by their parents in occupa- tions other than manufacturing and and the employment of chil- dren as actors in theatrical produc- tions and motion pictures.
 Any employer convicted of will fully violating any of these provis- ions is liable to fine up to $10000, or. for a second offense, imprison- ment up to six months, or both. The Secretary of Labor may also ask a Federal district court to restrain future violations of the child-labor provisions by injunction"
 Evans pointed out that employ CTS in the Territory can protect themselves from unintentional vio- lation of the child-labor provisions
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-30
EXpLANATI0h OF
 (HElDLAB0R LAW GIVEN BY EVANS

Leonard E. Evans. Territorial Representative of the U. s. Depart ment of Labor. advises employers ia Alaska who send their products out sids the Territory oi deliver their rroducts to other persons who sub sequently send them outside that they should aequaint themselves with the ch ld-lahor provisions of the Fair Lator Standards Act be- fore permitting young persons to wc,k in tkcir esta aiishments. The Fair Labor Standards Act is ad- ministered by the Wage and Hour and Pubic Contracts Division of the U. s. Department of Labor.
 Briefly, these provisions set a minimum age of 16 years for manu- fac turing, mining and processing work and for all work during school hours,' Evans said.
 The min mum age has been iaised to IS years for certain oc- equations which have been declared hazardous by the Secretary of La Ter. These occupations are specified in seven hazardous orders which have been issued thus far He listed the orders as follows:
 l. Occupations in or about plants manufacturing explosives or artl- cles containing explosive '.cmpon- ents
 2. Occupations of motor-venicle driver and helper.
 3. Coal-mine occupations.
 4. Logging occupations and occu- pations in the operation of any sawmill. lath mill, shingle mill, or
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-10-30
S5TKA plLFERERS
 GIVEN HIGH FINES
 BY COURT FRIDAY

Catin stripping proved costly yes tcrday, when Judge George w. Folta sentenced the five men arrested in Sitka October p, for pilfering ruLnc emergency shelters.
 On felony charges, Samuel H. Hartley. longsicreman; Howard L. AlcLain and Roland J. Bingham, fishermen were sentenced to $500 md one-year sentences which were suspended cn provisions that the fines he paid. Two other Sitka -ishermen, Willard R. Johnson and Walter R. Johnson, on misdemeanor charges, were fined $500 each and s...- sacnth sentences, similarly sus- pended.
 The men were tried in District Corrt on charges of taking cots, blankets and other articles if o m s-e cabins maintained by the Alas ka Native Service.