davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-12-01
Bipartisan Drive Starts
In Senate 10 Increase
Low-Cost Housing

A strong bipartisan drive in the
new Congress to increase housing
facilities for low-income families
IS getting under way early on Cap
itol Hill.
Two Republicans, Senators Flan-
ders of Vermont and Tobey Of New
Hampshire, announced they will
Join five Democrats In sponsoring q
bill containing many of the features
of the sidetracked Taft -Ellender-
Wagner bill.
The Democrats are Senators E-
lender of Louisiana, Wagner Of New
York, Myers of Pennsylvania, May
bank Of South Carolina and Spark
man of Alabama.
Hope for Taft's Support.
eve hope" the statement added.
that Senator Robert A. Taft. Re-
publican, of Ohio. who has fought
so long for housing legislation, will
join with us in sponsoring this bill
upon his return"
Parts of that bill which will be
proposed again include capital
grants for slum clearance, 100000
public rental housing units to be
constructed over a five-year period,
and housing research.
I'VE would like to add an escala-
tor clause" the two New England
Senators said, "instructing the Pres
ident to build more or less than
100000 units a year. depending on
conditions in the building industry.
We also want to strengthen the
provisions to make certain that no
public rental housing shall compete
with private enterprise"
Subsidies Favored.
Private enterprise, they said, is
unable to provide housing at rentals
low enough to be available to many
low-ineome families.
Until private enterprise can do
the job, we favor Government aid
in the form of subsidies to COM
munities to enable them to ease
their shortage Of low-cost housing"
Senators Tobey and Flanders said.
Evening star., 1948-12-01
FurtwoeneIer Receives
Chicago Symphony Offer
Rx the Asseeiatad Prssa

BERLIN, Dec. 1.-Wilhelm Furt-
waengler, conductor Of the Berlin
Philharmonic Orchestra, has re-
ceived an offer to direct the Chi
cago Symphony, his secretary said
today.
The secretary added she did not
know the details Of the offer. She
said Furtwaengler has not yet de-
cided whether to accept. The g.
year-old conductor now Is In Swttz-
erland on a European tour.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-06-04
Where Is the Evidence?

The power and authority which has been given to the At
General to declare organization ubversVe if
after exhaustive investigation
dangerous thing places altogether too much power in
the hands of and implies too much confidence placed
in the nfabty Of his judgment smacks of totaarian-
ISM the very thing it's is supposed to combat.
The Attorney General has already published two lists of
which thereby classified questionable
gard their motives and the loyalty of their membership
this country His implied charges against of them will
doubt be taken to the courts Many of the organizations
probably lack the funds meanwhile all the
members of these organizations smeared with guilt by
association.
1t would certainly be in harmony with the rights
citizens democracy the leaders of these organizations
permitted to be heard publicly their defense in
hearings The Attorney General should not have the right
organization subversive without public
He should have enough respect for basic American law
fuse to be party to other form of actonH S. BRUCE
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-06-04
IN CONG. MANSFIELD
AUNDT- NIXON VOTE CANNOT BE JUSTIFIED :.

the bill offer field day for "smearing" by such iourn
alstic butchers George Sokolsky WesDrook Pegler
Fulton Lewis Jr., the Hearsts, ETC.
Under item (2) you take issue with my assertion
that the Mundt bill is just the kind of legislation
that the big boys of finance and industry seek
I continue to stand on that contention. And, l
butressed in that contention by recent statement
by the United States Chamber of Commerce that
the Mundt in line with the of Cs recommends
tions of year 1t should be perfectly obvious
that monopolistic business interests would welcome
legislation of this kind Big business has never paid
ANYTHING more than lip service to progressive and for
wardlooking ideas-whether in the fight to establish
public schools over a century the struggle to
antitrust legislation before the turn of the century,
or more recently the enacting of unemployment and
social security legislation How better to nip the de-
mand for social change than to secure enactment of
legislation like Mundt bill which could be used
a powerful weapon for intimidating and slencing all
except the hardest proponents of change?
So item CD is concerned there is question
but this bill, even its present form could g" in
application become enabling act of fascsm :"
This is amply proven by the implications brought out
in previous paragraphs and further calculation would
be repetitious My criticism raised under your item
Co., due to deetion by the full house prior to passage,
is longer valid in narrow sense. However in
view of other implications of the BILL pointed
before labor still be the victim of trial by press
subject to prison sentences and fines. Likewise
it should be obvious that this measure is companion
measure to the Taft-Hartley act Gtem ~. That, if
enacted, it can become the means OF finishing the
wrecking job on unions by Messrs. Taft and
Hartley So far item ID is concerned that's purely
"smokescreen to give patriotic validity to the I'M
mitigated hell the bill cooks up for all who refuse
conform to the big busness-mlitary concept of the
status quo Again this portent of the bill is adequately
covered by laws governing treason Item go is sub
stantiated by conclusions reached in previous para
graphs
AS to your reply concerning item o. / am firm in
my conviction, and with ample substantatng evidence
that this bill indirectly be used TO greatly damage
labOr-including labor in Montana This have pointed
out in earlier paragraphs AND positive that
had looked at this from all possible ave
nues of approach you would have realized this bill
strikes squarely at the heart of the civil rights all of
including labor and you would have acted ac
cordngly. Yours very truly, HARRY L. BILLINGS.
P.S Columns of The Voice shall continue to be
available TO you for further discussion on this most
fundamental issue, well as other important issues
Of the day.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-06-04
| Protest .


Last Friday evening George Sokosky, news column
lst and after dinner speaker delivered the
ment address at the Montana school mines. That he
should nave been chosen to appear before group of
young men who are just arriving at the age becom-
ing useful citizens, is most regrettabe. This mans
record anything but instill need for good
cltlzensmp OF leadership of service into young
leans
For almost 20 years has Sokolsky been one of the
leading caluminators of tbs labor movement in the
daily press; has at every turn attempted to pin a red
herring on to honest American labor honestly
striving to improve the living standards of their fellow
workers. Further he has vlified every decent-thnk-
ing leader i'll American public life who has insisted
That the peoples of the world live in peace; that
Continued Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-06-04
Headline

Great Falls Tribune has any desire
its standing independent and facua newspaper its
management had begin temper the wording of head
lines at least to the extent that they always conform
small degree with the facts related the story below them
its page large bold face type
appeared the headline "OCONNELL LEADS MOB AT CAPT.
Toll" story, featured told of "some
5000 opponents of the MundNixon bill to curb communism
and who "held meetings and buonholed their
men, 1t told of many of those participating coming in three
special trains from New York and that there disorder
In place in the story did it state that OConnell was "lead
ing the opponents of the MundNxon monstrOy For the
benefit of readers who not have read the story
quote the only paragraphs which OConnells
mentioned. They follow:
"The demonstrators greeted by Jerry O'Connell
former Montana who is backing Henry A Wal
for president OConnel told them they patriotic
defenders of our ancient American liberties.
"The protest group organized after the senate judi
ciary committee closed hearings the Mundtxon bill Mon
day. OConnel declared its passage would wreck the bill
rights The house has already approved it overwhem
ingly"
There essence the story which supposed to have
justified the headline. 1t also example of despcabe,
low form of journalism attempt mislead the
ua readers.
do that the editorial department the Great
Falls Tribune has writer's ignorant poorly qualified that
they cannot and find words with which to
the office boys know that the word mob describes and
pcabe rotous and dsordey assembly and that leadership
mob" implies censurable if illegal activity. In this
my opinion that Mr. OConnel is entitled to public
apology by the Great Falls Tribune other form of
dress
be hoped that this style of headline writing
accord with the editorial policy of the Tribune that the
leading Democratic journal of the state does not stoop
false headlines blast the character of OConne and others
who have parted with the domestic and international
of the present Democratic administration that
represents only chance for writer to vent personal
grudge against OConne hope that the Tribune believes
the right of the public the of eg
ation ask for such desires oppose such
laton its considers nmica to it's interests the interests
of the general public the democratic right to be heard
Whatever the this headline may be- this
stance the Tribune opinion apology not only to
Mr. OConne but also to its readers guilty of violation
responsibility public presentation
of the news.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-06-04
Stassen, the Chameleon

He changes hs-views with the greatest ease the
Latest example his vOciferous demand of June
that the United States navy be sent Palestine to
protect the people of Israel from continued slaughter
Strange is it, to say the least that in 94S Presidential
Candidate Stassen should be concerned whether or
not the Jews of Palestine slaughtered when one
refers back to his gubenatoria campaign of 1898 in
Minnesota.
At that time decent-thnking people were shocked
and stunned the rapacity of the Stassen
can attack on three prominent Jews who were among
the supporters of his opponent, Elmer Benson Stas-
sens cohorts got out pamphlet (Which he never re-
pudated) entitled ARE they communists or catspaws?"
and Stassens young Republicans met the St Paul
hotel and' sang
Hi Io! Hi HO!
We joined the CLIO.
We paid dues to the G. d. Jews
Hi Hoi Hi Ho!
SO scurrious the manner in which Stassen and
his hackers attacked the Jews that a group of Protest
ant ministers drew up the following public protest.
We express our sorrow and shame with the unprin-
ciped and vile methods being used in this campaign
which has developed to the point of attack upon
the personal character Of a good Christian man No
cleanminded American citizen fail to resent the
tactics Of group which has sunk low to attempt
to regain power and special privilege THROUGH RE-
LIGIOUS AND RACIAL BIGOTRY."
And now his heart beeds for the Jews Fo hum
time for another bedtime story
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

operating efficiently, they can grow more grass,
produce more food for the world, and make more
money. While writing that story, / was struck by
similarity in the Swift business. For it is careful
planning and efficient operation that keep us in
business, too. Like you with your grassland, we've
got to make the most of What ue haze. We've got to
practice efficiency. We, also, must cut costs, oper-
ate with economy. Not only the important econ
omy of finding uses and markets for every possible
by-product, but economy and efficiency all along
the line.
Maybe you saw Swift's recent financial report
for 1947. 1t showed that we earned 500, 1884, GIT
after provision of SIP, 700, 600 for high cost addi-
tons to fixed assets. This earning represented one
cent out of our average dollar of sales. That one
cent was earned in large part by the savings we
made. TIN operating figures of our business prove
that statement. They show where the savings
came from. New methods of doing things which
save time and cost. Modern equipment replacing
old, worn equipment. Better ways discovered by
Swift research to produce, use and handle Swift
products. A small saving here :. another there
-. little economies, pyramiding into big econo-
mics. Until, added together, the savings which we
made last year in the actual day-by-day operation
of the Swift business amounted to a considerable
part of our earnings.
Careful planning, good management and eff
Gent operation are "musts' In our business as in
yours. Little things can often add up to the
difference between a profit
and a loss. I'm. simPson.
Agricultural Research Department
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

lhe output of our g~rasslands can be doubled"
Top experts of the u. S. Department of Agri-
culture viii tell you that. So will many a far
sighted rancher and farmer out of his actual
experience. So will students and teachers of
land management everywhere In that bright
possibility of range and pasture Improvement
lies one principal hope for more food for a hum
cry world. Not only more food, but better food.
For proper grassland management will improve
the fertility of the land, and the n~utritive value
of the foods coming off it. 1t will save the land,
too, protecting the precious layer of topsol
from blowing away or washing off to sea. And
it will increase the amount and value of hay for
cash-crop or winter feeding.
The way is wide open for you to improve your
grass. Strong and willing allies stand ready to
help you. For advice and active help in PLAN
ming your own grass-management program,
there's your County Agent -. For technical,
practical help in putting your program into
operation, call on the Soil Conservation Service
technician who lives in your district And
for information on newest experimental devel-
opments, call on your State Agricultural Col
lege or experiment station
The program of good management for your
grassland which you work out together will
probably consist of some-or perhaps an-of
the following practices. If you're in the range
country: e. Livestock numbers balanced to the
amount of grass you can produce. ~ A rota-
ton schedule of seasonal grazing. 81 Water
located conveniently. az Elimination of exces-
sive brush. 81 Wider distribution of salt to
prevent over-grazing near salt source. (6) Re
seeding of over-used or abandoned range. Cd In
PRODUCTION of improved native grasses and
adapted new grasses. 81 Irrigation. (9) Pro-
lection against wind and water erosion. If
III 4 $500 % I'LL.
~lization. (3)Seeding with pasture mixtures which
stretchth the grazing season at both ends. () Weed
control by moving or chemicals. % Rotation
grazing. (6) Avoidance of over-grazing.
Cd Irrigation.
We of Swift & Company have the same deep,
basic interest that you have in range and pas
ture improvement. More and better grass is to
our interest as it istoyours-andto thenation's.
That's why we urge you to act, if you have not
already done so, to increase the productiveness
of your grasslands.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

livestock has been sold to Swift & Company.
That deal is a miniature of the business rela-
tionship between livestock producers and
meat packers.
When this lot of steers was finished" the
producer sent them to the stockyards, con-
signed TO a commission firm. In the yards
livestock buyers came to look and make
their competitive bids. Competition Is al
ways keen because $4,000 meat packers and
other commercial slaughterers IN the United
States are active in livestock buying. Each
buyer knows that unless he bids sthe going
price, for the animals he wants, some COM
petitor will getthem. Also, he knows that ifhe
bids too high his company will take a loss.
Thus competition and the law of supply
and demand set the prices all along the line.
This load of steers went to Swift & Company
because the Swift buyer offered more than
other buyers. And the price he paid was
based on his estimate of what the meat, hides,
glands and other b~y-products would be worth
to Swift & Company.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
MosMu Asya,sS ReoHe %s

.MasMU 2sy@ssS RecHe %s
sPRINGTiME PORK AND VEAL
Yield: S TO 6 servingl
" pound pork shoulder 2 tablespoons -four
Va pound veal shoulder | tablespoon sugar
VI cup diced rhuborb VI cup wafer
IA teaspoons salt
Cut pork and veal into 1-inch cubes. Brown in heavy
skillet. Add rhuborb. Cover and simmer ! hour. Remove
cover. Combine soIt. -four, sugar. and water. Stir lightly
Into meot. Simmer 5 minutes TO blend. Serve hot with or
without toast.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
weigh 'em to Swift"

The pen gate
opens and cattle
crowd into the
alley, headed for
the scales. A cry
rings out, Weigh
'em to Swift!''
Another lot of
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

feaf and replace every other DISK With an
eccentric. Mount the first eccentric with
the long side up, the second with the long
side to the rear, the third with the long
side down, and the fourth with the long
side to the front. Continue in the same
rotation until all disks are mounted.
Best time to pit is early spring, before
much plant growth has started. The cost
runs from so cents to a dollar an acre.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
Profit Comes from SAVING!

The story at the head of this page is
about farmers and ranchers making
the most of their grasslands. By
good planning, managing well, and
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
"Pitted' Pastures Produce More Grass

AS reported
by A. L. Nelson, Robert Lang and Oscar Barnes
of Wyoming Archer Field Experiment. Station
"Pitting" pastures has stepped up grazing capac-
ity of range land by as much as one-third, accord
ing to the Archer Field Station in southwestern
Wyoming. 'Pitting" is a simple mechanical treat
ment. 1t can be done with a one-way WheatIand
plow%with alternate eccentric disks. These eccen-
trio disks leave a waffie-ike surface with pits
about 16 inches apart. The pits trap wateA help
produce more grass.
The eccentric disks are 2 inches larger than the
others, with the gang bolt hole 2 inches off center.
In mounting the eccentrics, you start from the
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
Soda Bill seq:

80. that fattery is soft soap
and soft soap is mostly Wye
Evening star., 1948-09-26

A seoson-to-seoson fovosite
is the neot. well-toilored shirt
woist frock. The version shown
buttons down the front and hos
q hondy potch pocket. Moke it
with either long or short sleeves.
Jocqueline White of RkO Rodio
Pictures models the dress.
Picture Pottern Of the Week
No. BOSS comes in sizes ",
-. Is. l8, 20. 20 and AZ.
Size IL requires 4Ms yords Of
IS or 80 inch moterioi for O
short sleeved dress.
The foil ond winter issue OF
STYLiST. contoinino vorious
suggestions for the woman who
sews, also is ovoiIob,e for 25c.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-06-28
4-H Meat Animal
Program Slated

For the 18th consecutive year,
the National All Meat Animal
awards program is being contin-
ued in Ohio under the direction of
the Extension Service.
Since the programs inception,
SO All Club members in this
state have received county med
ais of honor for superior records
of achievement in meat ANNA.
projects.
The program is designed to en-
courage Alters to learn the part
played by meat animals in the
utilization of products of the soil;
how to protect them against dl-
seases and parasites, and how to
handle and to market without
injury.
AS heretofore, the state winner
gets a 17-jewel gold watch pro-
vided by Thomas E. Wilson, Of
Chicago. Eight state winners Sc
lected for sectional honors will
each receive a Chicago All Club
Congress trip. Four Of the section
al winners will be named national
champions; each will get a $500
college scholarship.
Last years state winner in Ohio
was J. Richard Knipe of Pleasant
vile.
There were % county medal
winners in Ohio last year. County
Agent Frank Lreeneisen, will
furnish complete information re-
garding this program.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-06-28
Another Disillusionment; Fish Diet
Not Especial Brain F ood, Science Says

ficial to the brain than another
What food is good for the whole
body is also good for the brain.
Fish meat is considered rich in
phosphorus and a German scient-
ist of the nineteenth century
started the idea, mo phosphorus,
no thought. AS a matter of fact,
the brain attains almost its full
adult size during the first six
years of a child's life and during
the time when its chief article of
diet is milk.
Whether or not fish flesh is a
brain builder, a major portion of
the population consider freshly
fried fish as special treat when
some member of the family has
had the thrill of producing the
catch. And the sooner the fish hit
the skillet after being yanked
from the water, the better the
flavor.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-06-28
Steamer Resumes
Canada Service

The Canadian Mail Steamer
Pelee, resumed its service on
Saturday, June IL, and will
operate a daily round trip service
from Sandusky, to Pelee Island,
Kingsville or bennington, On
tario, Canada, through Sunday,
Sept. IL.
During the past II years of its
international service, thousands
of motorists and passengers have
relied upon this service for short
cut to northern Canadian vaca-
ton spots, or commuted to the
popular fishing resort, Pelee Is
land, or the summer resorts at
bennington and KingSville.
Thousands more, enjoy the
round trip for one day since it
gives them eight hours on the
Lake and 21a hours ashore in
Canada.
The Steamer leaves daily from
its headquarters on the Municipal
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-06-28

Reports by the Ohio Division of
Conservation of heavy catches of
fish throughout the State would
indicate that Ohio anglers are
headed for higher level of intelli-
gence providing the old notion
that fish is a brain food is true.
Science, however, does not rec
ognize any one food as more bene-
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-06-28

Dock at Sandusky, at $3.50 a. m.
daylight saving tlme). 1t stops at
Pelee Island, Ontario, daily, each
way. It's mainland destination is
to Kingsville, Ontario, on Sun
days, Mondays, Wednesdays and
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-06-28
20. ls4s

Saturdays: and to bennington,
Ontario, on Tuesdays, Thursdays
and Fridays. Arrival on the
Canadian mainland ports is at
1890, departure at 3 p. m, re-
turning to Sandusky, at 7:15 p. m.
Evening star., 1948-05-16
|llyl\f1!<|S &c [1!|3|3S3

wos settling Andrews Field
ono intercept planes Of
The flyers evon 1ronno Doeh
VINO rV tour
"
Evening star., 1948-05-16

Mr.. Reed, by doy q Civil
%eronoutics Administro-
on empIoye, and Mr..
thompson, q construction
brennan, are ready to go.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-03-04

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Thompson
and family moved to Redwood,
Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Reinwald
moved into the house vacated by
the Thompsons. Mr.. and Mrs.
John Rhule and family moved
Monday to near Ashley on the
Rev. Fleming farm. Mrs. Johnson
and children are moving in the
house vacated by the Rhuls.
R. F. Bell and son, John, attend
ed Mason's meeting at Marysville,
Monday night.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-03-04
BOXES CREEK
BY MRS. HALE GRAY

Mr.. Robert Shirk, of Marion,
and Alfred Shirk, of -Four Corn
ers, visited their parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Heber Shirk, over the
weekend.
Mrs. Leonard Coins and sons,
Ronald and Virgil Lee, were in
Marion, Monday
Eugene Swimming was an all
night guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Leon
ard Coins Sunday.
Mrs. Halle Gray and son, Bar
ton, had her daughter, Virginia
Coins, and children for dinner,
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fay Jackson Jr.,
son, Bobby, and daughter, Patty,
and friend, of McGuffey, called
on their sisters, Mrs. Ottie Gray
and Mrs. Wesley Swimming and
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Coins and
children.