davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-07-01
| Navy Reduces Number
|0f Vice AdmiraIs
By the Associoted Press

The Navy cut down the number
Of its vice admirals yesterday to
meet today's legal deadline and to
make room for promotions.
Hereafter, one high-ranking off,
cial said, the three-star rank will be
given to officers holding Cd impor-
tant jobs afloat, 90 jobs with i'm
portant international aspects and
90 jobs where rank parity with the
other services is necessary.
Only % vice admirals are allowed
the Navy under its new promotion
law which goes into effect today
The current flag list carries "a, but
various changes just revealed have
cut down the three-star ranks to TO-
and more shifts are in the making
Vice Admiral John H. Hoover OF
Great Falls, Mont, will retire today
after almost ~ years Of naval serv-
ice, 1t was announced. He is presi-
dent Of the Naval Examining Board
and during World War II COM
manded a carrier division in the
Pacific, and also was commander OF
the Central Pacific Aircraft.
Vice Admiral Charles H. McMorris
turned over the Craftsmanship of the
Navy's general board to Rear Ad-
miral John F. Shafroth, jr.; Admiral
McMorris will take over as COM
mandant of the 14th Naval District
and commander of the Hawaiian
Sea Frontier August Is, but will be
a rear admiral in his new assign
ment.
Vice Admiral Daniel E. Barley,
commandant of the 10th Naval Dis
trict and commander of the Carib-
bean Sea Frontier puerto Rico) 4,
and Vice Admiral James L. Kauff-
man, commandant of the 4th Naval
District Philadelphia), have been
designated as rear admirals, their
nermanent rank.
Evening star., 1948-07-01
Judge Roedy Honored
By OUTGOING Jury Ponel

An outg ding jury panel of 10 men
and women. which has served In
Municipal Court for the last month
paid tribute to Judge Ellen K
Raedy at the close of the court
session yesterday.
The group presented Judge
Raedy with a large bouquet of car
nations and gladioli and a state
ment which said. in part, that "the
performance of this civic duty has
been a pleasant one, primarily be-
cause of your kind and considerate
treatment of all persons in your
court"
Evening star., 1948-11-04
China Draws Defense
Closer 10 Nankine and
HOPES 10 Halt Reds
By the Assoeiotsd Press

NANKING, Nov. 4.-National-
list China today drew it's defense
lines closer to Nanking as its
leaders hoped for some miracle
to save the country from the
threat of Communist conquest.
Faced with a cabinet crisis, eco
nomic collapse and the loss of nu-
merical superiority over his Com
munist foes, Chang Kai-shek ap-
peared determined TO carry on the
fight against the Reds.
A demand for an end of the
struggle and a coalition with the
Communists-which, is openly IA
vored by many as an unhappy but
the only remaining solution of the
nations problems-still has not fig
ured in the governments plans.
Troops Moved to Block Reds.
1t appeared that the governments
last remaining forces in Central
China were being moved into posi-
ton to block Red Gen. Chen vi
should he attempt to thrust his
strength past Suchow, ITO miles
north of the national capital.
A military spokesman told a news
conference that more than $4,000
Red troops now were operating In
the rear of the government defense
line but that they were mostly ir-
regulars.
The spokesman said he had no
confirmation of reports circulated
here that the Communists had re-
captured the Manchurian port of
Yingkow and cut off one of the
last escape routes for Nationalist
soldiers from Mukden. He said the
Mukden garrison was evacuated
according to plan." Most sources
were agreed, however, that most of
the Mukden forces were killed or
captured by the Reds.
Premier Urged to Stay.
It was estimated here that more
than 100000 government troops were
now massed between Marking, the
Yangtize River and Suchow fronts.
They were described as only me-
diocer troops--but the best Gen.
Chang has to put into the field.
Hollington Tong, government
spokesman, said that Gen. Chang
was still urging Premier Wong Wen
hao not to carry out his announced
plan to resign because Of the eco
nomic crisis. He said that Mr..
Wong's cabinet was prepared to
walk out if he should leave the
government.
Evening star., 1948-11-04
| Flyer Missing
| Week Elected
| Idaho Legislator
By the kssoeioted Press

LEWISTON, Idaho, Nov. 4.-Joe
Rosenkranz won his first political
victory in Tuesdays election, but he
doesn't know 1t yet.
In fact, the SAT- Nez Perce
County voters who elected him State
Representative on the Democratic
ticket aren't even sure Joe is alive
Mr.. Rosenkarnz and another
Lewiston man, W.sJ. ,Bolick, haven t
been seen since October "a. On that
stormy Sunday their red Stinson
plane disappeared in the wilds of
the Selway-Lochsa area of north
central Idaho.
Air and fround searchers have
found no trace Of the men. But Mr..
Rosenkranz' wife, who has offered
$1,000 to the person finding him,
and his fellow Democrats, who
continued to work unflaggingly for
his election, still were hopeful today.
Evening star., 1948-11-04

in answer to questions, after a talk
yesterday at a Washington Lions
Club meeting In the Mayf1ower
Hotel.
: The oficial said food handlers in
most of the large places are easy
to check, but it's not being done in
the smaller places" Mr.. Funk
houser said he didn't believe the
District has either enough personnel
or facilities for adequate coverage
Of the food handlers.
II don't have any figures to prove
It," he added, "but I'm firmly con-
vinced there's lot of tuberculosis
in that untouched group"
Evening star., 1948-11-04
tuberculosis Checks
On Food Handlers Hi

The District Health Department
is making annual tuberculosis
checks on only about 5000 of the
citys $4,000 found handlers, accord
ing to Edward K. Funkhouser, exec
utive secretary of the District Tu-
berculosis Association.
There's a lot Of tuberculosis in
that group" he declared.
Mr.. Funkhouser made the charge
Evening star., 1948-11-04
ABc Suspends License
of Cote for Three Duys


The Alcoholic Beverage Control
Board today suspended the license
of Bernard Goldstein, president of
the K Street Restaurant, Inc, for
three days, from November to
November u. after hearing. charges
that he bought 10 cases Of gin from
another retailer lin violation of the
ABC regulations.
Mr.. Goldstein, who was given a
hearing by the board last week, said
he bought the gin from an un-
known person, but District liquor
stamps on the bottles showed that
it was the property of another res
taurant in the vicinity Of Eight
eenth street and Columbia road
NV.
Evening star., 1948-11-04
ADVERTISEMENT.
:"0Idat M,50,6O?"
| - Man, You're Crazy

| kosret your sgel Thousands are peppy Of 70. Ty
Snenunc up" with Ostrex. Contains tonic for weak.
| rindown feeling due solely to bodys lack Of iron
which many men and women call old "
Cstrex Tonic Tablets Sce pep, younger feenng ~
| Very DAY. New get acquainted" 1Ss sads ~
.At ali drusstores everywhere-in wash
ngton, At Liggett Rexan Stoyss.
Evening star., 1948-11-04

Health Department
Especial foo handlers tests
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09
The Contradictory Mr.. Trumou

rather difficult OF the President with
his deeds the Tea Pot Dome scandal the Of the
Interior has been regarded HoshnR Of hot The late Pss
dent Roosevelt had difficult finding Secretary Of Interior
10 his credit that Mr. teks he had Secretary whoAs honesty
Questioned Yet Mr. Truman who should have been just As inter
sd keeping the breath Of scandal from his administration
predecessor could lcka Edwin
Pauleys qualifications for high public Office
Mr. Truman by called lighting Presidents he
smpong and compromising In order 10 reach agreement
Congress- Housing price Illustrations Of th Yet
The Mr. Truman waEsd with the Senate
confirmation Of Psusy the Navy When the Demo
Informed him that possible
get Pausy confirmed he ordered hs fight the Senate
Aoo After PHusy rejected the Senate the President appointed
him personal Europe and the Far East
Senate confirmation for this position not needed After this Job
completed Mr. Truman gave Pausy job In the War Department
Again Senate confirmation necessary
To-day this Mr. Paulsy again causing the President trouble
were spssuStnF IN s commodity market which charge has been
Gently confirmed the @ Of apeuators the Of the rejected
Edwin Paulsy was very prominent For lowering
the Democratic Administration, Mr. Truman alone
blame. .##
recently appointed Loyalty Board Not long the
President appointed COMMITTEES study civil liberties which made A
oesrt The rpor has been accepted a. being great step
strengthening institutions Although the President
said that he would support the report has
been assumed that he approved The report and would ash Congress TO
carry recommendations Nevertheless within fsw months he
appointed Loyalty Review Board which ignores Of the
msndaOna Of his Commission Civil Rghts The Presidents Com
mission Civil Rights states that employee Of the
for dismissal SHOULD have the right bill Of particular aeeuaa
Onu subpoena witnesses and documents whss genuine
security considerations permit the right be represented by counsel
the right ssnogaph report Of proessngS the right written
decision, and the right Cf appeal"
the statement cannot
taken report Loyalty Review Board which
Board Of the opinion that legally the Govern
snsd discharge any smpoya for which
and without extending such employe
ANY HEARING Whatsoever We also think that the Government
necessary may suspicion daoyay Whatsoever
remote might In view Of tho dangerous possibilities involved
suffice warrant snpioys Dismissal without hearing"
The statement Of the Presidents Commission Civil Rights
recommends the course that pursue
the Loyalty Review Board tells the intends and Is
entitled ~ Necessity viii be determined BY
Itself Now Mr. Truman although he utterly
Of contradictory position He cannot support the rseomwsnda
Commission Civil Rights and the Of procedure
which the Loyalty Review Board aayS II viii follow.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

Perseverance, important hs Of o. an
Of the Sumner Coop
Minneapolis Aged Coop Store In Chicago
Of lo47. imagine half oA
dollars worth of groceries and msatSi
Bowen . Field Homes started the
composed Of -four and few cans
vegetables He worked long hours attended school, sales meetings
finally developed the Sumner store into
People the movement heard Of his ability ana
invited Chicago huge store In
the Aged Homes He that and Monday he super
opening another the Morgan Park district He
He handles the administration and
sections directs work Of department
His due hard work. live Of values
skepea make the field He didn't
cooperation the majority Of the folks around him
complained Today perhaps the Negro
and he his start right here tn Min
Coop operating departure left the store
without his dynamic drive Recently however orvs
Beck the community and the store with its inter
racial shareholders back where it belongs.
WiginEOu architectural designer
president Of Paul Urban subject Of article
January SMART WOMAN" Mr.. WigngtOn'S position in
his profession has brought national attention number Of
times.
The current Of LOOK Magazine has article How
Prevent Crime" which the work Of . Washington. d. c.
Negro police officer, Oliver A. COWan Is highiEhtsd.
Cowan FIVE snglehRndedy organized junior Police and
Corps Negro kids The has
boys girls Of both credited with aiding
materially decreasing Juvenile delinquency DC LOOK Magazine
the widely circulated the
picture job and his without
found publications
when the achievements Of Negroes being depicted
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09
Wulluco Should Deal With Domestic
..# Iaaloa

Stephen said "y country relationships with
nations always right country right
While The American has advanced beyond this stage and few
woud publicly themselves record agreeing completely
with that pride affects and
Judgment field Of foreign relations The effect
Of Henry Waaess candidacy tho overall political Auaton cannot
accurately this But there danger that will be
limited Wallace follows the insa laid his hrst speech
touching upon domestic he laid
policy than domestic policy making
peal es the basis that they win be pSaSs votsa However,
majority American people believe that this country
committed 10 policy which will lead 10 else they believe
that people they win be able check such policy they
WINGED of u At later date
Many Of the shortcomings Of Administration arise
this been able 10 effect
with Tho that Wallace rather than ru
Roosevelt he twAasl would have been able
Russia which wed approved
BIZ the senate There people
T. q believe that Russia sincere her Efforts 10 conclude
While this belief the Of the
Wallace would have difficult time convince them other
Iran barrier which Mr. Wallace
which would be foolish
mount. imperialism strong the u s. but they
attempt crude attempt Russia
attempted Wallace that public opinion
imperialism praceed Cuba
Panama and Nicaragua The sHsn however not
imperialism embodied the European Recovery FAn and
made Of H. he will probably think iusIihabs
defense against the Russians.
The average today bSwdsrSd person He trying
immediate prOhsma The attempt TO solve world
problems believes beyond his capabilities and beyond the
Issue price housing and the Taft Hartley
The Negro win respond Mr. WaaeOs incorporating
ks his white neighbour he viii b sGAty
confused By the question o. foreign policy.
Yea Mr. Wallaea wish 10 arouse response frOm the
American voter you time domestic issues and
sas foreign policy In both b sound
ground domestic sus ground which people tread
from day 10 day
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

nfoOAS-AtAuCA8 TU4A
Praised BY Reader
James w. Bolden
Editor; u b my desire herewith
10 express my great appreciation
Of the outstARding work the A.
tneks- Brooks POat of the Amsri-
can Legion 10 doiNg for the bstasr-
msnt and upiift Il the community.
Especially noticsahls b their Ebert
In behalf a Tie agsA
Tia pest and all tAAivfauAl msm-
bars are 10 10 eomnen6sd fer their
eGortA.
Jamss ". BSASsn
On ". CsasrAl Ave.
S. Panl Mlnnas9em
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09
IRVING Blurnberq Deoth q Los

The sudden untimey death Of Irving BubsrE Of the
Minneapolis NAAcP area
Of nerraeial relations In Minneapolis Northwest
Mr. Bumbsr. and another individual
Minneapolis jewish community participate vigorously militant
fashion for the right Of Negro citizens His activity NAACP
potent TO the Negroes He spoke
hRotry unafrAd criticism no
matter from where Il
Irving Rumherg had been III for He
life always hung Despite physical condition
he spared himself when there
beings He entered fight for rights despite
that he saaaassFias his life.
BY his initiative that Negro workers Oppor-
uniy for employment In the Minneapolis garment Industry
He worked quietly and effectively wrought well for his com.
muni although thousands Of people and hundreds Of
he worked him In hfe
Our hearts sad Irving passing He was real
and . servant Of the people
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

The former vlcsprSdsnt said he against
the imperialism 81 Russia against mpsaste plans
England Franee the United Sas thinks method
S dealing with Russia Gsses China and other leading
straight In this contention he has many followers people who
communists than and but only and
fOcsAnsss In lavish distribution Of unsspsrd
hOAAFy govsrnsat that have ridden
people for centuries MrN and tales
China and elsewhere EOss buy guns 70 k.su
regimes power while the peasants sesd ana
farm equipment tAsy need % badly
Henry Wallace has made fOoaA than
noppoFuns s ard hs support FROM RrOups
that bitterly antAmsran. Despite all lS-waaes sinsS
m0sA vOcss Il eur po<a ana
praetieea deserves sOnsidsradoa
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

/ not IN our hmmhIa Ouinlom usin,
easily spohsn sloRana." u rsquiFsI
mere courage for an American pub.
Re figure % advocate fun citizen.
ship for the Negro than most Amer,
lean politicians poasena.
Til. n.n., 4. N .uu.ar,.r ~ IN.
cam-nnI.. maytv Az SoetYau.. hu,
4, ,.su..m a Asanwr an "A. roaI
,ow.rA full frn~Aom for Na~yoa.
.lmnIv hoeamna tha Communiut mar.
A. /. s.ry..sIv v.IkInw Aawn tha,
..m. roaA IN. CowIuuI.. party
haa lsft that FoaA a number Of
,Imem hat thIa naner m. nexsr If,
Il nor win H.
Hsnrv Wallace n tha onlv nation
aIIy known publie flRura who daras
remind An Am@rSen that I'm i'm
treatmant of tia Negro minority
II does not even approach demoe-
raey. As liberal a. Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Y. Fluno are, they are In
no position 10 feel tho weight of
race prejudice and discrimination
which every Negro wears about his
shoulders, and thus they cannot be
expected TO see Henry Wallace rs
we who are American and Negro
see him. Wallace 10 no supposed
Messiah In our eyes. He II q man
who has the great courage to take
ali manner Of abuse for the sake
Of principle. He In willing 10 chal-
lenge the mighty, by speaking the
truth as he sees II.
Ma aah.y America, M NJ. st.t.
.ys h.s A.rsA ~o Iu,a thu .ou,h.
I.na .nA on.nIv .uA Iaudlv rh.I.
lsnx. N. 0u,modsd .sv,sx.tior
.nd east. .v,,.u
w -. a.. w-, 49,
49,. - -, ,.~-.. w.
.'~.',..,. -. e. ~ - -.
-. - 49,. -. S - 80.
~ - -. - -.
~.s-. '" -. w -. ~
- us",,. $500.
would exchange the Ru,.ian Com.
munist form Of government for
ouys What hs Ace. .ssk I. a 8v.
Mani. dsmocra.v Ha doa. wan,
our democratic form n styenV.ber
it.aIs 40 ,vsIl from within that NO,
onIv will our own neopls Dreser 4,
but the eouDtI... propls 81 oths,
land. will look mon n with favor
Mo-, Ams,l..n N.x,os. ws
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09
Needed. A Ssronq Pulostino Policy

remember when the Japanese marched into Man
shuza dsAsd 81 Nensi And when pe
marched debated lgions into Ethiopia how many
member the plea Of Halle SslasSis League Of Ma
tonsf How many can made him By the
representative Of Italy France and Britain for making IN appeal 70
naonf The japanese attack CAA SSd TIE
Italian Ethiopia the beginning 81 The end Tor The cid
iaaeua Hitler dealt ne anal blow
Te United had sailing. but has survived
that with military support b The basis for
An snaurnR peace TAs United Nations the main agency fore
a. Ruaann Ia Ills instance The majority
~ a. ssrs were favor Il taking action against he sOyss
tv d nOa Withdrew to-day the authority II The United Natleua
4. r anek fum ne and the nations they epaOl For
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

structure which we would do wen
to note and correct.
William Seabron,
1901 25th Ave. So.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

colleges Of the North. Such ssgrs-
CATION. wherever found, makes q
usoeksTy Of the Christian religion
based on tbs universal brotherhood
Of mankind and faith In one God
who judges men by what ID In thsir
hearts and not BY the pigment In
their skins. Students seeing THAR
parents tolerate such schools with
out protest are forced TO adopt .
cynical attitude toward the religion
Of thar eldsFs.
There can BE- little doubt that
the Supreme Court sOonsr o.
later win declare SsgTsRsti0m H.
self uneonstitutioaal. When Il
does, al Who love America, the
South and their fslI0Wmsn win
say 'Amsn.'
Regional professional schools
for Negroes are not the next step
because they are q backward step.
They are not advocated In the hEst
place by educators to solve an sdu-
eational problem in o reasonable
and ethical manner, but by pOliti-
clans a. an escape from an en-
barrassing dilemma created by the
Gaines decision.
"a device TO cireumvent the Con-
Stitution and the Supreme Court,
that violates the Charter Of the
United Nations and preeepts Of the
Christian religion cannot be- ae-
eeptable 10 q law-Abiding, freedom
loving people.
Instead Of regional schools, the
next step should be the opening Of
all professional schools NOW TO all
qualified students whatever their
race, religion or ancestry; that Is
the reasonable way, the economical
way, the American way, the Chris
tian way"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

BIRMINGHAM. Alas-complla-
ton and presentation by The South.
eTn Patriot. published at New
Orleans, on segregation In eduea-
ton ~ II relates TO educational op.
portunltiss by race In the seventeen
states and District Of Columbia
where separate schools are main
tanned by Law In information which
should be diRsstsd by every Amsri-
can.
II sums up The Case Against
Segregated Schools" ~ follows
"In America . slave. holding class
that gave lip service 10 democracy
and Christianity made an uneasy
peace with its conscience by per-
suading itself that intellectually
and spiritually the Negro slaves
were inferior 10 their white mas
tsrs. Segregation became the sym
Dol Of inferiority and served con-
vsniently 10 remove some Of the
moral reproaeh Of Grass sxploita-
ton.
Thus segregated schools have
m historical explanaliOa but no
rAtIoRal basis to-day.
"Ths fourteenth Amendment 10
the Constitution guarantees equal
protection Of our laws 10 everyone.
Advocates Of segregated schools
claim that this protection II met by
providing separate but equal faeil.
tiles. There 10 nothing approach
Ing equality or even substantial
equality IN our segregated schools.
even u physical parity were
achieved. equality would not exist.
The value Of . Law degree. for
example, rests In part upon the
value u has In the eyes Il the CON-
munity. And the community does
not regard . deGrse from small
separate Negro school ~ highly a.
u does the ZANE degree FROM o
large state university with 9 long
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09
Liked Editorial On
Wallace and Third

Party Peery Says
Editor: I would like 70 exprsss
my appreciation for your lucid edi-
torial Of the 26th Of December,
and since Wallace has become an
avowed candidate for the presi-
dsney. I would like to comment
on II In this light.
Wallace has come in for o good
deal Of criticism for launching q
third party at this time largely
because Il assures the victory Of o
conservative Republican and the re-
action that such q victory would
imply.
There are two things wrong with
such q confused position. First. as
your editorial points out, the basic
difference between tho Democratic
and Republican parties 10 the
amount Of liberal pressure 70 which
they respond. n cannot be denied
that Truman ("ths lesser Of two
sVils"l has become progressively
erusty to such pressure. 10 say
nothing Of the bulk Of the Deuao-
Gratis who have acted In concert
with the Republicans on both for
sign and domestic issues. (whO
can point 70 . constructive oct BY
the SOth COngressfl
Second. ROOssvelt's victories
proved that the American people
viii recognize and consistently east
. vote for . genuinely progressive
program. What IL urgent. since
Wallace h In the race, ID for all
those who would lay claim 10 the
liberal label TO unite behind his
movement and work for O frssr
America and o more stable world.
Finally, Negroes because Of their
peculiar position In society cant af-
ford the Questionable pleasure Of
rsnaining disintsrsstsd or lnds-
pendent Consuming pOlities- We
are necessarily In the ranks Of lib
erals, prOgrSssivss. radieAlS--what-
ever one chooses 10 eall theza.
Your editorial gees . long way
toward clarifying these things.
A PeSry
STD Fourth Ave. 8.
Minneapolis, MINI.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-09

some obscure the hostility directed against the
directed against the Arabs Yet the
United Nasions just the
Into Iran although the United Assembly surprisingly In.
different TO the aEhting going Palestine
bitter because Of the decision Of the United Nations
Palestine makes Of I sympa,hss
Britain morally and legally bound abide the United
decision aids the Arabs BY giving them supplies
denying them 10 the Jews.
The AghtnE Palestine today isolated
fighting between Arabs and Jews
Ep than attacks their respective peoples
lighting defiance Of all peace Nations
To the Jews for there
for the United Nations send
10 enforce la decision
The United Nations repeat League
Of Nations.