davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-03-21

ing an additional $275, 900 900 mil
itary aid.
The House Foreign Affairs group
Is believed to have acted on the
theory that helping Gen. Chang
kai-shek to combat Chinese Com
mlnist forces is as essential to the
welfare Of the United States as
halting Communism In Greece.
1t Is virtually certain the Senate
committee will approve China aid
bill tomorrow, the only question re-
naming last night being whether 1t
would include military as well as
civilian supplies
State Department witnesses testi-
fed recently that, while this China
fund is intended for civilian aid, the
United States has in the past year
permitted Gen. Chang Kai-shek to
contract for the purchase at NOM
inal prices Of surplus American war
supplies.
While the House is debating its
omnibus foreign aid bill this week,
Senator Vandenberg, Republican, of
Michigan will seek Senate passage
OF the separate China and Greek
Turkish bills.
In the end, however, it is expected
that conferees from the two houses
will work out an agreement on an
omnibus bill, after compromises
have been reached on points Of diff
ference,
Evening star., 1948-03-21
Suxgested by French.

Establishment of the free territory
had been originally suggested by
the French as compromise meas
ure In order to get some kind of
Italian treaty written. Russia had
consistently backed Yugoslav claims
to possession OF Trieste and the
western powers up to the French
Evening star., 1948-03-21
Continuous Session
plonned if Situation :.
Is Tense, Martin Says
Dy ths Associated Prsss

House Speaker Martin told
reporters In New York yester-
day that the Republican lead
ership; might keep Congress in
continuous session "if the situa-
tion Is tense" :,
Commenting on reports that
such an action might be taken,
Mr.. Martin said:
:, If the situation is tense we
shall be obliged to do that.
Congress would stay In session
except for short recesses for the
conventions. My hopes are that
1t will not be necessary"
Leaders heretofore have been
talking of winding up the ses-
sion by mid-june. -
Evening star., 1948-03-21
Support Of Foreign Policy
To Continue; HoIIeck Says

BUFFALO, N. Y, Mar. 20 (3.-
Representative Halleck, Republican
of Indiana, said tonight the Re-
publican majority in Congress will
continue to support the bipartisan
foreign policy. but will not rubber
stamp" all administration proposals..
The COP floor leader of the House
said in an address that cooperation
does not mean we will write blank
checks for whatever sums the ad-
ministratton may request in carry
Ing out foreign aid program"
I'VE have a responsibility to the
people we represent" he said. I'VE
are meeting that responsibility and
shall protect their interests"
Mr.. Halleck spoke at a Republi-
can Club dinner.
Evening star., 1948-03-21

compromise had demanded Trieste
for italy.
At the time the compromise de-
cisiop was made. diplomats gener-
ally agreed that 1t never would
work. They pointed to Trieste s
dangerous location between italy
and Yugoslavia, at the southern end
Of the iron curtain between the
Russian world and the western
world.
The peace treaty provided that
Yugoslavia and the United States
and Britain each should have 5000
troops In Trieste. The territory was
divided into two zones and the Yu-
goslays occupied the southern zone
by themselves while the United
States and Britain settled down in
the northern territory.
|. Yesterdays announcement ac-
cused the Yugoslavs in effect OF
violating the arrangement. 1t said
that "Yugoslavia has taken, in the
zone. under her charge, measures
which definitely compromise the
possibility Of applying the statute. "
Unable to Pick Governor.
| Illegal Yugoslav absorption OF
part; of the Trieste territory was
given as one OF two reasons for the
proposal to scrap. the whole ar
rangement. The other was that the
U. N. Security Council has shown
itself unable TO select q governor
for the area as the italian peace
treaty provided 1t should do.
For these reasons, the joint an
nouncement OF the Western powers
declared. they would submit to the
Security Council arrangements for
ending the free territory plan and
giving Trieste entirely over to Italy
On1cials said the only way for
this action to become legal would
be for the great powers all to agree
on it and then get other nations
which signed the italian peace
treaty to adhere to the revision.
The move of the Western nations
put the Russians at a disadvantage
If they support the Western
powers they will in effect be turn
ing their backs on all their previous
arguments for a Yugoslav Trieste
and thereby be kicking their Yugo-
slav satellite in the face.
But If Russia sides with Yugo-
slavia that will be a slap in the
face, for the italian Communists.
Possession Of Trieste Is great po-
litical issue In Italy. The italian
Communists themselves are put on
the spot of waiting to see anxious
ly what the Kremlin may do.
Other moves. which the United
States has made with the evident
purpose of strengthening anti Com
munist forces in Italy include Secre-
tary of State Marshall's warning
Friday that any nation which went
Communist would lose American
economic help
People who have least of all to
say in this whole business are the
residents of Trieste. They consist
of farmers in the hinterland, most
ly Slavs, and tradesmen and arti-
sans, in the city itself, which is
mostly italian The city in the
past has been important both as a
trading port for a large area of
Europe lying north of there and also
has been a ship-building center.
If the Russians and the Western
powers are unable to agree on Tri-
este the practical solution probably
will be an indefinite partitioning
of the territory between the Anglo
American troops and the Yugoslav
forces. That would create a poten-
TALLY dangerous situation which
officials here would be happy to end,
Evening star., 1948-03-21
rieste
Continued From First Page J

would not be surprised If Russia
would agree to the return of the
British American zone, since II
would Offset the political effect OF
the western proposal in the italian
elections.
He said it was doubaful, however
If she and Yugoslavia would agree
to the return of the .Yugoslav zone
since 1t is mostly inhabited by Slo-
venes and already is part of the
Yugoslav economy.
1nfornlants said one factor that
might influence Soviet agreement
to return of Trieste to Italy il
the consistent Communist demand
for the withdrawal of British Amer
lean troops. Presumably If the ter
ritory again became Italian these
troops would leave.
The Trieste proposal was the Sec
ond action within a. hours to bring
American diplomacy into line with
the stop Russia" program which
now dominates Washington's foreign
policy. j
American ofncials have given up
hope of operating Trieste as a truly
Independent area under the protect
tion of the U.N. and are anxious
now to settle this issue
Thus the Trieste move was COM
pared by officials here to the dra-
matte abandonment by the United
States Friday Of its support for par
tition OF Palestine. The contention
on partition was that it did not af-
ford a peaceful and workable solu-
tion for one of the great problems
in which both America and Russia
are primarily concerned.
To have insisted on partition at
this time, in the American view.
would have been out Of line with
policy toward Russia: 1t would
haze increased the chance, OF. hay-
ing to send U. N. armed forces, in
cluding Soviet troops, to the Holy
Land. Also, 1t possibly would have
increased American military COM
mitments and jeopardized American
oAA co0ASCb 41l tllC f0lOulS EsdSI.
Most lawmakers appeared sur
prised at the Trieste announcement
and said they wanted to study the
proposal before commenting+a-1~~ss
But Representative Bloom, Demo-
crat, OF New York, ranking minority
member Of the House Foreign Al
fairs Committee, said: TITS stupid
to restore Trieste to Italy under
present world conditions. It would
mean trouble the way things are
now in Europe"
Representatives Kee, Democrat,
Of West Virginia and Mansfield,
Democrat, Of Montana called 1t "a
very fine thing" and "a good sug-
gestion.' respectively.
Senator George. Democrat, OF
Georgia called 1t "a bit Of interna-
Evening star., 1948-03-21
German
Continued From First Pase.)

don Conference. After the heated
discussion, he announced:
Since the British and United
States representatives refuse to re.
port to the control council on the
questions discussed at the London
Conference. I see no sense in con-
tinuing this meeting and I de-
clared it adjourned"
Sokolovsky had called this meet
ing especially because he had two
matters to present. He has been
chairman for this month.
Memorandum Rejected.
He began with the Prague resolu-
tion adopted by the foreign min
Evening star., 1948-03-21
FOREIGN Aid
Continued From First Page.)

economic assistance. Secretary Of
State Marshall has been asked to
attend the Senate meeting.
The $50 000, 900 requested by the
administration for China was in
tendeda to- be or&civilian supplies
only, but the House Foreign Affairs
Committee decided Friday to ear
mark $120,000, 900 of it for limited
aid, Of the kind this country is al
ready rendering Greece and Tur-
key. For Greece and Turkey both
branches of Congress are consider
Evening star., 1948-03-21
Non-Communist Purge
Made in Eastern Reich
kY the Assaeiafsd R,s.

STUTTGART, Germany, Mar. 70
A high German official of the
Soviet zone. Of Germany said today
purge Of non Communists is In
progress in Eastern Germany.
The statement was made by DR.
Werner Hennemann, vice president
OF the State legislature In Saxony-
Anhalt. . Stuttgart police said he
fed to this city in the American
zone . few days ago. He was the
latest of more than . dozen high
German -onacials who have sought
haven In the American zone in re-
cent weeks. 80. = -
Evening star., 1948-03-21

tienal politics" Senator Wiley, Re.
publican, OF Wisconsin commented
"It Just shows how. deep, we art
now in the international pokel
game"
Senator Connally, Democrat, ol
Texas American representative or
the Paris Peace Conference com.
|mittee which decided the disposition
of Trieste, said:
II am strong for Trieste going tx
italy. II IS predomle eantly italian
In population and tradition, anc
should be awarded to Italy in be.
half Of peace and order in thai
area"
The italian Ambassador here. AL.
berto Tarchiani, expressed gratitude
for what the United States has
done"
He added: II know this decision
will be welcomed by the great ma
jority of the Inhabitants of Trieste
who never wanted to be separated
from Italy. and also by the italian
people, who will receive with Joy
this very important news"
= Rome Rallies interrupted.
The electrifying news interrupted
political rallies in Rome. Motion.
picture houses flashed the news on
their screens. Huge crowds gathered
at radio sets and rushed news
stands for afternoon extras. Shouts
of viva Trieste Italiana" echoed In
the ancient streets. ID.
italian Premier Alcide de Gasperi
said "the news has filled me with
Joy. I have certainty the cause OF
justice is making its way"
Maj. Giuseppe Ronga, war veteran
and member of the Italian govern
ment's motorized troops, commented
"the first good news since the end
of the war"
II Giornale DItalia said, 1T was
as If a new wave of italian spirit
had submerged the city"
Envoy Secs Nervousness.
In contrast, Yugoslav Ambassador
Kosanovic's statement here said of
the announcement:
Il do not know If 1t is intended
to seek to provoke Yugoslavia into
a step which might provide the ex-
cuse for direct action by other ma
tions in this situation.
But I do know that this action
Is certain to create an atmosphere
Of nervousness and tension In which
prejudice .flourishes, and in which
the employment Of reason and calm
ness and justice is made more diff
flcult." .-
The United States, Britain and
France decided to act after 10 days
OF consultation undertaken at
American suggestion.
Trieste was for more than a year
the main stumbling block between
the great powers in their efforts to
write an Italian peace treaty. The
treaty, which finally became effec-
ticea Last. ;September 15.s created the
ffee~territory with its, port city OF
Trieste, and its $50, 600 people OF
both Italian and Slavic descent.
The territory was made up of the
prewar Italian province of eVnetia
(Gulia).
Suggested by French.
Establishment of the free territory
had been originally suggested by
the French as compromise meas
ure In order to get some kind of
Italian treaty written. Russia had
consistently backed Yugoslav claims
to possession OF Trieste and the
western powers up to the French
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22
FHA REFRESHER
COURSE Is GIVEN

Harley II. KresS, FILA super
visor servicing Logan and Union
Counties, was in Columbus Dec.
20, 30 and 81, attending a refresh
er course at the Ohio State uni
versity. The schools are held each
year for the benefit Of the Far
merS Home Administration per-
Sonnel in Ohio. Forty attended
the threc-day school
The supervisors job is to give
'on-the-farm' guidance and as
sistancc to undcr-financed farm
families. Practically all of t h e
supervisors are agriculture col
lege graduates and these yearly
refresher courses are benficial in
keeping them posted on the latest
developments in the field of
agriculture. They in turn are
b G tier qualified to handle the
Farmers H Home Administration
supervised credit program-the
only agency of Government ad-
miniStering such a program.
Pertinent and timely subjects
such as the Agricultural Outlook
for l943, livestock, health, new
development in dairy, the farm
flock, swine management, seed
improvement, fe e. d control, soil
and productivity, machinery on
today's farm and farm safety
were some of the subjects dis
CuSSed.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22
FARM INVENTORIES HAVE HIGH VALUE;
HORSES, MEAT FOWL, HAY SEED DOWN

One COW is almost equal to
three horses in the Ohio farmers
inventory at the beginning of
l948, and the only things on the
inventory list which are worth
less than year ago are horses,
meat fowls, and the seed of al
falfa, timothy, and alslke clover.
Rural economists at Ohio State
University advise farmers to
make careful inventories of their
livestock and supplies of feeds
and seeds to start their book
keeping y e ar because possible
changes i'm values during 1913
might make the inventory an inn
portant item in making income
tax returns for this year.
= Average Ohio farm prices for
dairy COWS on Dec. Is, were Sl64
per COW, and the value of horses
averaged $50 a head. Cows in
creased in value 81 a head during
the year but horses were worth
ST less apiece in December, l947
than a year previously A 10 per-
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22
PREDICTS 1000
HIGHWAY DEATHS
Shaffer Asks Safer
Driving in l948

A prediction that approximate
ly 1000 men, women and child
rem will be killed by automobiles
in Ohio during l948 was made
today by State Highway Director
Murray D. Shaffer, Chairman of
the Governors Traffic Safety Co
ordinating Committee of State
Officials.
Mr.. ShaffeT said that he based
his prediction on past experience
as shown by a study of traffic
death records compiled by the
Ohio Department of Highways
Division of Traffic and Safety.
He pointed out, however, that
he could be proved Wrong-and
hoped he would be-if motorists
and pedestrians alike would be
a little more careful, a little more
considerate, in using the streets
and highways than they have
been in the past.
Neither motorist nor pede-
strian," declared Mr.. Shaffer,
were asked to man a New Years
resolution to be d perfect driver
and walker during l948. But" he
added, "of both briver and pede-
strian are as careful as possible
and are on the watch for each
others mistakes, accidents can
often be prevented
As an aid to safer driving MIR.
Shaffer announced that the State
Highway department snow remo-
val crews are ready to so into
action with the least possible de-
lay. Main highways, of course,
will be given priority in the snow
removal program.
BECAUSE fewer hours of day
light, prevalence of ice-coated
highways, frequent snowfalls and
other factors, such as fog, help to
make the winter months danger
Gus for driving, he urged motor
lists to drive slow in rain, sleet
or snow.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22
OBITUARY.. MEMORIAM
CARD OF THANKS
MARGARET MAY coLLINsoN

Margaret May Collinson, born
October 2, 1873 to John A. and
Sarah Hisey Shirk departed life
on Sunday December %, 1947 at
the age Of "a years, 2 months and
26 days. She was united in mar
riage May 20, 1898 to j 5 e p h
Collinson, of Raymond, who pre-
ceded her in death, October 5,
1923. And this union was blessed
with ten children, who died in
infancy; one son, Russell, died
October 81, l943. Surviving are
the following daughters: Mrs.
Gladys Hoffman,. of Columbus;
Mrs. Edna Price, of Broadway;
Mrs. Iona Brehm, of Raymond;
and Mrs. Doris Orahood and Mrs.
Mildred Dean, of Marysville; one
stepson, Thomas Collinson, of
Raymond; another StepSon, Alfred
Collinson, of Marion, followed her
in death December %, l947, also
sister, Mrs. Minnie Myers, of
MarySville. She also leaves a host
of relatives and friends.
Funeral services were held
Tuesday, December 80, at 2:30
o'clock at the Methodist church
in Raymond with Rev. ForSythe
and Rev. Copley in charge of the
service. Interment was made in
the Raymond cemetery in charge
of funeral director Willard Wint-
er.
Never a sigh for the cares that
she bore for us,
Never d thought of the joys that
flew by,
Her one regret that she couldn't
do more for us,
Thoughtless and selfish her
masters were.
Oh the long nights that she came
at our call,
Oh the soft touch of her hand
on the brow,
Oh the long years that :ne gave
up e" 81,
Oh n W we yearn for her
gentleness now.
Slave to her baSIsg, yes that was
the way of hcc,
Counting the giCateSt of SER
vices small,
Words cannot tell w h a t these
hearts would say of her,
Mother-the sweetest and fairest
of all.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22

cent decline in prices of COW s
would cause a loss of IA on
l0-cow herd.
Feed inventories will run very
high at the beginning of 1948
when the average farm price in
Ohio is about $3.50 bushel for
corn, S1.25 for oats, $3.50 a ton
for silage, $3.50 ton for mixed
hay, and Sl96 for soybeans. The
prices given are on the farm and
probably are low for eastern
Ohio or for other areas where a
considerable poItm of the feed
is bought.
Hogs are worth about $3.50 a
hundredweight, beef cattle S20.40,
calves S26, and lambs S2l. The
value of breeding stock should
be partly determined by the age
an d condition of tn e animals
when the inventory is m d G.
Rises in farm prices of livestock
during the past year have been
$3.50 a hundredweight on hogs,
S2.40 on beef cattl 70 cents on
lambs, and $3.50 Oh veal calves.
University specialists in farm
management say the inventory is
important if oply to call the
farmers attention to the amount
of money he had tied up in herds,
flocks, and the feed supplies for
them. The farmers problem is
whether he prefers to bet that
w h ole amount on future price
trends or to take part of his fl
nancial eggs out of that basket.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22
CARD OF THANKS

The gratitude in our hearts can
never by fully expressed, but we
want our relatives, neighbors and
friends to know how much their
sympathy and kindness has
meant to us in the passing of our
beloved son and brother, Verne
Ferryman. Special thanks to Rev.
Gambill, Junior Choir, pallbear-
ers, flower girls and Mr.. r. Glenn
I Reed for his efficient services.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Fcrryman
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Phelps
Wayne FerIyman
Philip Ferryman
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22
Ahead OF Time

In 1884 Walter Hunt invented
sewing machine with shuttle and
eye-pointcd needle, the basic ele.
ments of later machines but no one
would use it,
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-01-22
Citrns Peak

Citrus fruit, famed source Of vita
min c. reaches its seasonal peak II
early Fehrlary
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-01
Parade Will Mark
Firemen's Stamp Sale
Continued from nrst para,

1t is truck of the Rivarda1o
-uu.' volunteer Fire Department
whose whose head, Chief Reid, will also be
mere mere Tor the ceremonies. Also on
GIsplay will be the pen used nv
PRESIDENT Truman is signing the
dcC which made the firemen's com
memorative stamp possible.
The parade will form in North
PIaoIord Street, north of Welsev
junior College. It will proceed east
J On cecil Street, to State Street tn
LOoCKerman, west on LOockerman
70 New, north on New to FuIton
tI taSI OF Fulton to Governors Avenue,
.;, SHen TO Loockerman, where it will
uisoand on Governors Avenue.
Visiting fire apparatus will have
parking facilities in LOockernoon
6tIeet 0tIeet from Governors Avenue TO
Queen Street. iN0 "
-, ne Gedication of the addition To
Lle I Robbins Hose COMPANY five
mouse and the housing of the com
Iahy's two latest acOuisitione n
5 sov-saIIon Mack pumping engine
Sno. Gnu TANK wagon and a 75O-gailon
25asraVe pumping engine. will
ldhe place following the parade
oIate Senator E. Paul Burkbold-
e[ VIII be the master of ceremoniss
monies. ~ ''0USins cere-
Inc program follows: Invocation
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-01
George HWrL8 Vote
Buying Charges
Back At CGrUeI
Continued from Arst page)

by the hundreds in two of the lar.
/ ger wards in Wilmington. which
as l recall, generally turn in Dem.
ocratic majOrities.
Possible, you are in a position
10 assure the electorate that Won
Will not cOuntenance such Illegal
procedures. I feel thatsyour inten-
ton is honorable, but that vour
strategy, which can have no other
e1ect than to undermine the CON
noence Of many persons in our law
enforcement authorities, is dis
graceful. " ''
1T might have been better for
you 70 nave promised first that the
Democrats in their anxiety to win
would do nothing here on Novem-
Der 2 designed to interfere with
an honest election.
1t has been my experience in
business and civic, social and Dublio
affairs that a man S own ward ougbt
10 De clean before he starts to com
plain. about his neighbor's. / know
that since you have been familiar
with the methods of the Democratic
Party for many years. you will un-
derstand what l mean
Your implication that I. of
course, know about vOte-buying is
unWarranted, and I can onlv be-
lieve that you wrote in haste and
without the mature consideration
that voters of this state have a
right to expect from a candidate
for governor"
Every truly yours,
(S) "HYLAND P. GEORGE"
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-01

DR.. T. c. Mulligan, superintendent
of the Dover District of the Penin-
sula Methodist Conference; well
come, Mayor J. o. Willis; introduc-
ton of special guests; dedication
address, William c. Kirk. Five
Points Fire Company; presentation
OF trOWel, Norris Eddington. chair
man of the hose cOmpany's build
ing committee; laying of corner
stone, President Dempsey; remarks
by president of the volunteer fire
associations of the three counties
and Layton c. Baynard, president
OF the Advance Volunteer Firemen's
Association; housing of the pump-
er-tank wagon, Camden Wyoming
FIRE Company; acceptance of the
truck, Chief Benjamin F. Simmons.
III, Of the hose company; housing
OF the pumping engine, Cheswold
Fire Company; acceptance of the
truck, City Manager Charles q
Brown; remarks, U. S. Rep. ]. Cal
eb BOggs.