davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27
Jewish Physicians Seek
Emigration From
DIP Camps

MUNICH (JTA)-The Interna-
tional Refugee Organization will
soon submit list of qualified
physicians, dentists, pharmacists
and other medical personnel to all
countries interested in admitting
displaced persons as immigrants,
it was revealed here this week.
An l. r. o. spokesman disclosed
that there are at present nearly
1900 qualified physicians and
dentists in the U. S. zone of Ger
many, the vast majority of them
Jews. The number includes $50
specialists, 21O surgeons and a
large group of general practition-
GERS. In addition there are 500
dentists, 648 pharmacists and a
variety of medical technicians.
Under the present arrange
ments, all applicants for an I. r.
o. certificate stating that they
are qualified to work in their re-
spective professions must be ex-
amined by a special I. r. o. COM
mission. In some cases, where
documentary evidence attesting to
the applicants claims is lacking,
the I. r. o. gives the applicant
thorough examination. A few
persons who falsely claimed they
had lost their papers were cis-
qualified as a result of these tests.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27
Israel Protests ~. n. Official
Over Confiscotion Of Cargo

Half of the supply of water left
for the Nazareth population by
the British was used up when the
Israelis took over the town and
the supply had become dangerous
ly low. The Jewish military gov
ernor arranged for bringing in
water through an Israeli water
company and the populations
supply is now sufficient. The
spokesman also announced that
the Israeli Government is plan
ming to take a census of Jaffa.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27

TEL AVN (JTA)-The Israeli
Government this week protested
to U. N. liaison officer John Reed
man over the Egyptian Govern
ment's confiscation Of 40 cases
of clothing and shoes contributed
by the South African Jewish COM
munity to the Joint Distribution
Committee for new immigrants to
Israel. The shipment was seized
from the vessel Clipfontein which
was passing through the Suez
Canal.
A government spokesman re-
vealed that the Arab community
in Israel is receiving the same
food rations as Israelis. He noted
that the Arabs are being given
more flour than the Jews since
they consume more bread. I'm
the spokesman disclos-
ed, the resumption of industrial
has already begun under
the direction of the Israeli mill
tary governor and 100 Arabs are
by the Israeli depart
ment of public works in that
town,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27
RADIO

"The Woman Rich In Time" the
life of Rebekah Kohut, a former
president of the National Council
of Jewish Women, has been adapt
ed for the Eternal Light by Sylvia
Berger and will be the feature
presentation on Sunday, August
20 (NBC network, 12:30-1:OO PM
DST).
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27

Part of the joyful group of 900
Jewish Displaced Persons who en-.
trained recently from Munich for
Marseille, where they embarked
for new homes in Israel. The
group, which included $50 chill.
dren, was the first to emigrate
with visas issued by the Israeli
government.
The emigrants consisted entire.
ly Of family groups who had been
in Germany for two or three years.
They received rations for their
twO.day train trip, as well as other
assistance, from the Joint Distri.
button Committee, major Ameri-
can agency aiding distressed Jews
overseas. JDC receives its funds
from the $3.50, 100000 minimum
campaign of the United Jewish
Appeal.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27
OST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBIJCAT
American Troops to be Used in
Palestine Only as Part Of I'm. Force
BY C. WEBER

(Jewish Telegraphic Agency Correspondent
JTA)-Presiden Truman said fatty this week
troops
world a of
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27

a United Nations force.
The President stressed that u.
S. troops would not be used in
Palestine, or anywhere else in the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-08-27
Capital Spotlight
BY CHARLOTTE WEBER
Copyright, 1913, JTA, Inc.)
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON
Jewish organizations are taking
the lead during the current Senate
investigation Of immigration pro-
cedures in a move to eliminate the
Gripping restrictions that now
hamper administration of the law.
Hearings are conducted by sew
eral members Of the staff of the
Senate immigration subcommittee.
They have been going on now for
several weeks under the terms of
a Senate resolution passed in
July, 1917.
Representatives of the Jewish
War Veterans, the B'nai Birth,
the National Council of Jewish
Women and the American Council
for Judaism have all appealed to
the Committee to liberalize the
law so that the country can make
full use of what quota numbers
become available for use each
year. Others will have testified
before this appears. Some $4,000
quota numbers become available
for use each year. The number
is seldom used up, however, be-
cause the larger quotas are never
filled Smaller quotas are con-
stantly oversubscribed.
Constructive suggestions offered
by the Jewish organizations rep
resentatives have been to pool
quotas left over from the larger
quotas so that they can be used
IN emergency cases for the per-
sons coming under the over-sub-
scribed smaller quotas and to
carry-over leftover quotas each
month to the next month.
An interesting feature of this
use Of leftover quotas was pre-
sented by B'nai Birth represent
alive who had worked out a form
uia for balancing the number of
leftover quotas with the ratio of
demand for immigrant visas to
The United States.
Another constructive suggestion
'ney have offered has been to con-
SOndate the whole immigration
procedure into one department
instead of spreading it out as it
~ now between the State Depart
nents consular service and the
Immigration and Naturalization
service of the Department of JUS
u .lce' 1t has also been suggested
'''aI a Board of immigration APP
peaiS be established to which a
Ease IN which a consul has refused |
VISA could be appealed. 1t is
rO"i'eo out that the sole authority |
:" granting or refusing visas
.eo'S with the individual consul
'u one consuls Interpretation as
~ The admissibility of a visa ap-
p :. may vary widely with that
OF another consul.
another point on which all
,,' &C. IS that this country must
~ -pe out racial barriers to immi-.
on and naturalization if we
- prove to the world that we
tn san What we say about oppor-
,aa S Tor all without regard to
igin" i VI national or
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

ing lavatory; a compact kitchen
and three storage closets. In the
bedroom, the door to one of the
stalls was kept intact, to give the
appearance of a Dutch door, with
the top and lower half swinging
open. The only addition was 3
laundry room built on the side OF
the barn which became the rear
OF the cottage.
The second floor, formerly the
hay NOW, contains the master
bedroom, with four closets tucked
away under the caves, a nursery
and bath. The dormer, through
which hay was once hauled inte
the NOW, now provides window
for the nursery.
The only major structural prob
lens confronting Mr.. Townsend
were overcoming the steepnesS OF
the steps which led to the NOW;
raising the rear half of the roof
to provide additional headroon.,
and installing an adequate shower
IN the second-foor bath for the
former lieutenant, who is a tall
man.
The entire remodeling job re-
quired only a short time, but the
young war veteran and his family
were so eager to move in, they set
up housekeeping in their new
home before 1t was completed. I,
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
FARM FUTURE
UNCERTAIN
Production Analysis Is Indi-
cative of Decreased Milk
Production
MAKE FARM ANALYSIS

Much of the outlook for 1948
Delaware farm production is un-
certain says DR. r. o. Bausman,
professor of marketing and farm
management at the University of
Delaware.
DR.. Bausman's analysis of the
1948 farm production situation in
dicates that although the produc-
tion of fluid milk is at the moment
uncertain because of the tight feed
situation, it is probable that 40
million pounds will be produced in
1948 as compared to III million
pounds in 1947.
Still other phases of the States
livestock industry faced with the
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
SURVEY FARM
LABOR SUPPLY
Mail Questionnaires To All
State Employers of
Farm Labor
ACQUIRE LABOR CAMPS

Planning of the Unemployment
Compensation Commission in con
nection with the farm labor supply
job for 1913 has moved into higf
gear with the mailing of $500
questionnaires to all possible EN-
ployers of farm labor in the state
according to an announcement by
Albert Stetser, chairman-executivt
director of the commission. This
letter requests information in rath'
er detailed form in order to enable
the commission to obtain an over
ali-picture of the needs of the state
as whole so preparations may be
made to meet the needs of the in
diVIdual farmers as they arise. MI
S:etser's lettc- stated in part: INC
doubt you are concerned about
prospects for an adequate labor
supply for the 1948 crop season
The Delaware State Employment
Service of this commission, Hhich
was responsible for farm labor I'M
til the war when Congress assign
ed this function first to the United
ESTATES Employment Service and
then to the State Extension Ser
vice, is noW resuming that respon-
sibility as of Jan. L, 104S. Our
purpose at this time is not to go
into detail as to the needs or plans
of any individual farmers, but to
get an overall picture of the needs
of the state as whole so that we
may better prepare ourselves to
meet your individual problems as
they arise. We see no reason why,
with the cooperation of the farm
ers of The state, we shall not be
atle to be of valuable assistance to
you in the proper handling of your
labor needs during the coming sea-
SON" In addition, examinations
have been announced for the posi-
tion of Farm Placement Interview
er in each of the thee counties
These examinations will be held
Under the supervision of A. K. Van
Tine, merit system supervisor, on
Dec. 20, and will result in appoint
ments shortly after the first OF the
year. These county representa-
tives will work under the direction
OF Capt. Harvey T. OOgden, farm
placement supervisor for the COM
mission, whose appointment was
recently announced. 1t is antici-
pated that local farm labor camps
will be acquired and operated by
farm labor cooperative associa-
tions at Woodside, Bridgeville,
Statensville, Cool Springs and Mid
dIetoWn within the very near fu-
ture, and that these will become
general centers for farm labor
pools.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
FARM NEWS
Mexico and q. S. Discuss Plans
For New Agreement


Following its meeting in Wash
ington, Dec. 7-8, the Mexican-U. S.
Commission for the eradication of
foot-and-mouth disease issued a
report stating generally what was
discussed and revealing specifical-
ly that Strengthening of the north
ern and southern lines of defense
against F-M in Mexivo was agreed
upon.
The MeXican-U. S. Commission
apparently agreed to plan for es-
tablishing a sterile zone immedi-
ately below the northern quaran-
tine line and Immediately above
the southern line, and to closing
in on infected areas as rapidly as
advisable.
Under this plan, field forces
would be regrouped and concen-
trated along the quarantine lines.
Both slaughter and vaccination
would be used in the sterile zones.
Building of a fense along the
northern quarantine line was dis
cussed by the Commission; also
employment of qualified personnel
to study effects of the disease upon
the economics of U. S. and Mexico,
details involved in scientific study
of the disease, and testing of avail
ablel vaccines.
Not discussed: The House Sub
committees recommendation for
creating forthwith the Office of
director of this campaign" This
was left for the Secretary of Ag-
riculture to consider. Problems of
financing the new program didn't
enter the discussion either.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

L ne rundown, abandoned barr
stood in the backyard of a home
with an acre of lawn in Montclair
New Jersey. The owners sor
served as Navy lieutenant in the
war and was married in Florida
When he was demobilized, he
came home with his wife and
little daughter, and, like so many
other veterans, found no place to
live unless they doubled-up with
his family. He had given up his
search for a home of his own
when he got an inspiration from
the abandoned barn where he had
played as youngster.
He called in a friend, C. Wesley
Townsend a Montclair contrac-
tor, and put the problem up to
him. Could he remodel the barn
and make it livable cottage? At
first dubious, Townsend finally
accepted the challenge and went
to work. The result is a pleasant.
white clapboard cottage, set off
with green shutters and a roof of
matching green, fire-resistant as
phalt shingles, selected for their
added protection and beauty.
Horse Stalls Now Living Room
On the first floor, where horses
once munched hay, there is a large
living room, IL feet, six inches by
IL feet, six inches, with a brick
fireplace; a bedroom, with adjoin-
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

crease of forty-two pounds of fat
in the first generation. This in
crease was credited entirely to the
supreme sires used in the Associa-
tion. However, with the artificial
breeding like other cooperative
projects, it must be expected that
some difficulties will be experienced
in certain herds but results have
shown that they are only temper
airy and can soon be corrected.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

lion this year would mean about
13 per cent less eggs.
Truck crops for processing are
also expected to be less in l94s.
The acreage of crops for process
ing may drop as much as Is per
cent or from $4,000 acres in 1947
to $4,000 acres.
While truck crops for processing
may dip, the acreage of truck
crops for the fresh market is ex-
pected to increase A per cent from
$500 acres to 9,200 acres.
The two major grain crops, corr
and wheat, are not expected to
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

feed situation is the production of
broilers and eggs. Broiler produc-
tion may drop as much as 6 per
cent in 194S or from about 81 mil
lion this year to 46 million. A
marked reduction in eggs produced
is forecast as a result of feed con-
ditions and the smaller numbers
of laying birds on farms. The new
years production of possibly 12O
million as compared with 138 mil
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
Farm Bureau News
BY Ralph r. Peters
Executive Secretary
Livestock

LIVESTOCK
Elimination of Foot and Mouth
Disease in Mexico has slowed down
almost to a standstill. This may
yet become dangerous to livestock
owners in this country The slow
down seems to be due to resent
ment among Mexican livestock
owners to have their animals dc
stroyed
Another reason is that Mexico
does not have the facilities for ed
ucating the Mexican farmers like
we have in this country through
the Agricultural Extension Service.
Will the Talf-Hartley Bill Benefit
Farmers?
The outcome may soon be decid-
ed because the National Labor Re-
lations Board has taken action un-
der this act against local of the
Transfers Union in New York
State for collecting a fee for work
not performed and for secondary
boycott against the delivery of
farm produce in the city.
Poultry
II. H. Alp, Director of the Poul-
try Department of the American
Farm Bureau Federation, will be
the speaker at the annual meeting
of the Sussex Countq Farm Bureau
on January 10th at the Jones
Memorial Hall, Georgetown.
Mr. Alp has had a wide exper-
ience in the poultry field and will
he in a position to bring us the lat
est information on what is happen
ing in the poultry field from other
hroiler producing areas.
The information that Mr.. Alp
has acquired should be of the ut
most interest to broiler growers
here in Delaware.
Dairy
The future of artificial insemina-
ton will be assured with good
management. The first artificial
breeding association in this coun-
try was started in May 1888 in
New Jersey, and the fact that New
Jersey leads all other states in per-
eentage of cows being bred arti-
6cially would seem to proved that
it was successful in that state.
Also, a recent study in 120
herds in that state shows an in
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

change very much in acreage. The
corn acreage in 194S is estimated
at about 10000 acres which is the
same as in 1947. Wheat may pos
sibly drop 2 per cent from $4,000
acres to $1,000 acres.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

every day. but they should not be
left out without protection. The
time the cows are out should De
based on the weather. If the
weather is bad, don't leave the
COWS out more than an hour.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
Cattle Protection

A practical way to save feed is
to protect cattle from the weather
A COW must use energy to protect
body temperature. If protection
from the weather helps prevent
loss of body heat, this will save
grain. Cows may be turned out
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

MIRACLE OF REMODELNG is demonstrated by these Before
and After pictures of abandoned horse barn which was
turned INTO an attractive veroOm cottage for veteran
and his family in Montclar N j. The white cIapboard siding
asphalt shingles. 90
In remodeing the impossible sometimes nossible The
accompanying Illustrations demonstrate the miracles that
can be accomplished with old horse barn which was
veteran and his family desperately in need Of home
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
NOTICE

Dead or disabled horses, cows
and mules removed FREE of
charge by calling DOVER 5595.
No animals removed unless call is
made Immediately and no animals
dying from a contagious disease
will be removed.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

~
double.
FARM MACHINERY
Farmall B Tractor, on rubber,
with lights and starter; set of
Farmall Cultivators for tractor;
set of 12-in. Oliver Tractor Plows,
Mccormick Drill, good as new;
Oliver Manure Spreader, good;
John Deere Corn Planter, 2 Farm
Wagons, Mccormick Binder, S-ft,
cut; Cold Packer, Spring-tooth
Harrow, sections; Tractor Now
ing Machine; 2-horse Moving Ma
chine, Riding Cultivator, 2 Walk
ing Cultivators, Walking Plows
three-row Marker, Hay Rake, set
of Platform Scales, Star Seed
Sower, new; Brides, Harness,
sets of Wagon Harness, 8 sets OF
Plow Harness, Shovels, Hoes
Forks, 200 tomato baskets, set OF
Barn Trucks, Wheelbarrow, Grind
stone, and other things too numer-
GUS to mention.
Some Household Goods.
TERMS CASH
SAMUEL WALLS
]. c. Walker, Auctioneer
Robt.. and Ruth Schreiner, Clerks
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
The state of Delaware ranks
high in the production of toma-
toes, Strawberries and fruits.

Arizona produces large numbers
of sheep, cattle and goats.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
2 Killing HOGS, 400 lbs. each.
Is SHOATS, 100 lbs. each.
FARMING IMPLEMENTS


Two large Tractors on steel, one
Case, size 25 x As; one Advance
Rumley, 81 x so, 6-cylinder; one
steel Thresher, size 80 x Sc, COM
plete with belts; set Mccormick
Deering Plows, size 3-14-inch bot
toms; 32-Disc Harrow, 3-section
Spring-tooth Harrow, good McCor-
mick Manure Spreader, 12-spout
Ontario Drill, 8-ft. Mccormick
Binder, 2 Riding Cultivators, John
Deere Corn Planter with fertilizer
attachment; Mower, Dump Rake,
lot of old iron and junk, lot of
Brides, Collars, harness, and other
things too numerous to mention.
milk cans, buckets, strainers,
and etc.
TERMS CASH
A. I. BRATTON
j. G. Walker, Auctioneer
Robt. & Ruth Schreiner, Clerks
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
FARM MACHINERY

FARM MACHINERY
Allis-C Chalmers VIC Tractor on
rubber with lights and power lift,
y years DID, set Allis-C Chalmers
Cultivators, Allis-Chalmers 2-bot-
tom IL" Plow, Disc Harrow, 12-
spout Mccormick Drill, McCorm-
ick Corn Planter with fertilizer at
tachment; New Idea Manure
Spreader, John Deere Moving Ma
chine, Rotary Hoe, two-section
Spring-tooth Harrow, three-section
Drag Harrow, 2 Riding Cultiva-
tors, Dump Rake, Roller, 2 two
horse Wagons, Dump Corn Cutter,
p Walking Cultivators, Walking
Plows, Trailer for tractor, Hog
Box, 6-foot Deering Binder, 10 x
II Brooder House, 2 Rolls Chicken
Wire, Wheelbarrow, Collars, Brid-
les, Harness, Shovels, Hoes, Forks,
set Platform Scales Empty Bags,
so Tomato Baskets, Wheelbarrow
Seeder, Cycline Seeder, Milk Cart,
Pile of Junk.
About 200 Bales Lespedeza Hay.
About $50 Bushels Corn.
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
Kitchen Cabinet, Kitchen Chairs,
Diningroom Table, Horsehair Love
Seat and 4 matching Chairs, Con-
sole Table, some Rocking Chairs,
Leather Couch, florence Oil
Burning Room Heater, Chunk
Stove, Oil Lamps, and many other
items too numerous to mention.
TERMS CASH
CLIFFORD JONES
j. c. Walker, Auctioneer
Robert and Ruth Schreiner, Clerks
LUNCH will be served by
Ladies of Downs Chapel Church
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
PUBLIC SALE

AS l am disseminating farming
1 will offer for sale at the farm
where I now live on the Middle AL
ley Road, 81 miles West of Clay
ton, on
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
Is Head of Cows
and HEIFFRS

and HEIFERS
Ranging in age from one to six
years old. Some are fresh, some
springers. All T. B. Tested in De-
cember last.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
DAIRY EQUIPMENT

De Lavel Mixer, single unit; 2
can Ice Box, 6 Milk Cans, Strain
er, 2 Buckets, Milk Stool, Kickers.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
3 Horses

One Pair, s and 9 years old, will
weigh 1900 pounds or more. work
anywhere, single or doule.
Q SOWS IN SHOATS
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
2 Horses
FARM MACHINERY

Will work anywhere, single or
double.
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
CLIFFORD JONES

]. c. Walker, Auctioneer
Robert and Ruth Schreiner, Clerks
LUNCH will be served by
Ladies of Downs Chapel Church
Smyrna times., 1948-01-08

- - OAA<hA O4N
]. G. Walker, Auctioneer
Robt. & Ruth Schreiner, Clerks
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-15

grades during the next month or
two. Well finished cattle will remain
extremely scarce, although the sup
ply of shortfeds may soon begin to
increase. Owing to generally good
grass and good prices, marketing of
grass cattle is being delayed to make
increased weights. Movement from
southwestern pastures probably will
be at its peak in the next 80 days,
however, and western grass cattle
will move freely in September and
October. Consumer resistance to the
extremely high price of beef is be-
coming pronounced, but mar
ketings of grass cattle probably will
be less than last year and demand
for feeders will be exceptionally
strong because of record feed grain
supplies now in prospect.
HOG prices are likely to pass
their yearly peak within the next
80 days. The supply of hogs usually
is lightest of the year from mid
August to d-September. Holding
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-15
Markets at a Glance

outIook-Size Of rearmament program prob
ably will be major factor In eco
nomic trend.
C~attle-Finishers should plan on lower prices
for fat cattle next year.
Hoss-The hog-corn ratio probably WIN ~
main quite profitable for a year or more
Lamb-Finishing for late fall and earn
winter market is likely to be profitable.
supply appears to be overtax-
ing demand; wool prices for future delivery
have declined.
Wheat = Price strength Is probable after
most Of crop Is In storage.
Feed Grains-Corn. prices probably win con-
tinue decline to support level at 30 percent
of parity.
SoybeansLIncreasing supplies Of edible OILS
and oil meals probably will cause further
price decline.
F1axseed-Large crop with hold prices ct or
close to support level.
Seeds-Rains have reduced seed harvests and
caused price advances.
Feeds-Price for high protein feeds probably
will decline further in adjusting to new crop
basis.
- have begun to strengthen IN
September in majority of past years.
Dairy Products-Consumer resistance and
decreased export buying will limit fall price
rise.
ratio probably win be profit
able for most producers for next year or
longer.
Poultry-Decrease Of IS percent IN chickens
raised will mean reduced market supply and
continued high prices.
PotatoesLLarge crop will hold prices down
to support level in many areas.
Apples-Reduced crop probably Will mean
strong seasonable price advance in fall and
winter.
Onions-Jarge homegrown and commercial
supplies will keep prices under pressure.