davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Roanoke Rapids daily herald. (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1948-1949, 1948-09-13

account. We could use the mo-
ney now. Times are hard, but
l think they will get better. l
know they will"
Frau Garbe remembers going
to the Reichschancellory frequ-
emily during the latter days of
her pregnancy in 1913. The Brit
ish bombers were coming over
almost every night that winter.
But there was no raid the
night Detlef was born" she
said. There had been a big
raid two nights before and a
bomb went off right in front of
the bunker.
But we 80 expectant mothers
inside did not even know it I'M
til we left the bunker the next
morning. That bunker was safe.
That's the reason we went there.
After all, it was in Hitler's own
office building.
1.-THE bunker was always full.
The women began coming in
each evening about six O'Clock
and stayed until about eight the
next morning.
1--WE had dinner and breakfast
there and were given four slices
of bread to take home to eat
during the day. There was a
radio and books. We read, cha
tied, played games and worked
on our knitting
Frau Garbe's tiny apartment
was neat and clean but almost
bare.
Most of ur furniture was
lost during the war and the
Russians took nearly all that
was left when they came into
Berlin" she said. 1.-THE things
that were too heavy for them to
take, they tore to pieces"
Roanoke Rapids daily herald. (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1948-1949, 1948-09-13
Steady Is as Steady Does

CHICAGO (U.P) - The Is
year-old boy who applied for
work at the Chicago Daily News
said he had to have a steady
job because he was helping sup
port his widowed mother and a
younger brother. Fifty-seven
years later Henry Eagle, still
known as STEADY" to his fell
low workers, has retired at the
age of y. Eagle began as a
floor sweeper and was print
paper foreman at the time of
his retirement.
Roanoke Rapids daily herald. (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1948-1949, 1948-09-13
Waves Follow Rules

CHICAGO (U.P.)-One hun
dred Waves from the Great
Lakes naval training center
celebrated their organization S
sixth anniversary in the tradi-
tional sailor fashion. They went
for a boat ride on Lake Mich
igan.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

major contributions to both
causes. All Jews should join with
us for our common problem and
cause.
1t is interesting to note that:
The earliest association of B'nai
Birth with Palestine goes back to
the year 1865, or fully 80 years
before the modern Zionist move
ment was organized at the first
Zionist Congress in Basic, Switz-
erland, in 1897. When Sir Moses
Montefiore, one of the outstand-
ing Jewish leaders of the 10th
Century issued his appeal for aid
to the Jewish victims of the plag-
ue raging in Palestine in 1865,
B'nai Birth in the United States
came forward with a substantial
contribution, the first of many to
follow through the years. Since
then B'nai Birth has continued
to play prominent part in the
development of the land of Israel.
Institutions in Palestine now be-
ing maintained by B'nai Birth
include the Home for Maladjusted
Children, Immigrants Hostel in
Jerusalem, etc.
We indicate here the dynamic
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

role played by our Order IN help-
ing the people of Israel win thelr
freedom. B'nai Birth will con-
tinue to aid them until that free
dom is made secure.
Here are some of the major
B'nai Birth projects in Palestine
from 1865 to 1913:
1855 Substantial contribution
bv B'nai Birth for aid to Jewish
victims of plague in Palestine.
1888 First B'nai Birth Lodge
founded in Palestine by Professor
David Yellin.
1900 B'nai Birth aids Hebrew
National Library in Jerusalem and
Technicum in Haifa.
1918 Relief funds contributed
during World War I.
1928 $4,000 Palestine Home
Building Fund established by
B'nai Birth.
1886 100000 grant for colony
in Palestine in honor of Alfred M.
Cohen, president of Supreme
Lodge of B'nai Birth.
1941 100000 appropriated
for the establishment of Henry
Monsky Colony in Palestine.
1914 1947 Henry Monsky,
president of B'nai Birth, contin-
ued efforts to bring recognition to
Palestine in establishment of the
American Jewry as consultant to
American Delegation at United
Nations Conference. Influenced
guarantee of rights of Jewish peo-
Continued on Page 88)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

Two problems of major impor-
lance face us, requiring immed-
late action. One is overseas, =
aid to Israel; the other, on the do
nestle front, seeking a formula
whereby all people can live to-
gether in peace and harmony.
B'nai Birth is equipped to make
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
Duytonu Beach, Florida "7h' Worlds "
As the New Year DaWnS
BY MILTON A. FRIEDMAN
Miami, Florida

Florida Bna Birth Lodges
all good to come to the ad Oh tn
country" by beginners In ps'
propiOusy would be- NOW is ne o
good the aid of their people,
daily crises Each question presents
affecting being aftects
What be done? What can we, ~
Fortunately have organizations con
minds and great hearts, Such an
organization million women ana
contributing EARTH justice ana
equality the Book learn and teac
ourselves for all mankind
doing a small Sometimes
effort help
and abov contributions to world
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-02-01
SHEEP PARASITES

STUDIES by the Wyoming ex-
pertinent station indicate that sheep
in fenced-in range suffer from a
more severe in~festation of internal
parasites than those flocks herded
On the open range.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-02-01

livestock extern
sion specialist of
the state, has now
returned to Boze-
man and his for
mer position, since
the sale of Deer
Lodge Farms last
fall. circuit will
be n of a team
of three livestock
extension special
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-02-01

8$&8&$ ~ $$88@8#$#M8 III LIZ
Larry Gill extension special
lists, his main duties devoted to the
sheep and wool industry. F. A. Raj
ston will continue as livestock spe-
cialist throughout the state, though
now his interests will be slanted to
the beef cattle industry. Oscar
Tretsven, who has for several years
been the state extension service Spe-
cialist in the dairy cattle and swine
field, will continue in that capacity.
Faith in the future, in mankind,
in the nation, is credited with the
building of our great nation. Faith
of that same kind has built a great
livestock industry, with its various
divisions of breeding, feeding and
marketing. War brought certain
changes in the supply and demand
factors of this basic industry. Con-
trolls were established. After the
war, only wholesale examples of
the inadequacies of these controls
brought persons in high places to a
realization of the hazards of tam
pering with the basic laws of ma
ture.
Faith of the livestock industry in
the government and in their own in
dustry was lost. Today, the very
same problem, rationing, is again on
our doorstep. Before election we
will see it as one of the greatest po-
litical footballs of our time. Let us
hope that our faith in the breeding,
the feeding and the long range des-
tiny of the livestock industry will
remain intact.
Al Ralston, formerly in charge of
the animal industry division at the
Havre branch of the Montana ex-
pertinent station, has recently &C.
cepted the managerial duties at
Higgins Brothers Hereford ranch,
Ringing. Ralston took over his new
duties at Ringing the first of the
month.
Lyman and Anne Brewster have
reported the retirement of their in
terests in the Quarter Circle u
ranch, Birney. They have taken
over the x Diamond Bar and 3 Cir
Gle ranch, of the same locality which
has been operated the past several
years by the Brown Cattle Co. in
terests. This large ranch holding
involves the old Tongue river lease
on the Tongue river reservation, the
3 Circle and the old Logan ranch,
The new Lyman Brewster hold
ings will accommodate between
$500 and 5000 head of cattle. Al
the present time it is practically
stocked with very high quality
Hereford commercial cattle and g
few purebred Herefords of line-bred
WHR bloodlines. Recently Brewster
purchased nine head of top range
bulls from Wyoming Hereford ranch
which will be used in his CONNER
cial herd.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-02-01
Stock Notes by Gill

PAUL CIRCUIT, for several years
manager of Deer Lodge farms, Deer
Lodge, and prior to that time the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09
AUCTION SALES.

THOS. J. OWEN g. son. Auctioneers, 435
Southern Building-TruStees' Sale OF VAL
liable semidetached brick dwelLlng oelns
Southeast. BY virtue of a certain deed OF
trust duly recorded. in Liber No. S5ss:
Folio 100 ct seq. of the land records OF
the District OF Columbia, and at the re-
quest of the party secured thereby, the
undersigned trustees will sell, at pubic
auction in, front of the premises on
Thursday the twelfth day, Of August D.
lowing described land and premises, sit
uate in the District OF Columbia, and
designated as and being Lot 81 in SQUARE
5305. in the subdivision OF Marshali.
Once of the Surveyor for the District OF
Columbia in Liber 90 at folio IN Terms
Sold subject to prior building associa-
ton deed OF trust for approximately So;
be announced at time of sale; the pur-
chase price above said trust to be paid in
cash A deposit, of $500 required. Convey
cost Terms to be complied with within
thirty days otherwise deposit forfeited
and the property may be advertised and
rresold At the DISCRETION Of The o trnstss;'
Trustees. jy31 aus, GAIL.
ADAM A. WESCHLER 4 SON, Auctioneers.
Trustees sale of food store fixtures.
scale, chopper. slicer, cash register, etc:
also small stock groceries. BY auction at
H MssSstef 10. ia is4s, go pm n American
electric slicer and chopper, Barnes com.
putting and platform scales, National 100
cash register, butchers block, plate glass
display case, Coca-Coa bottle cooler; 3
modern linoleum- top display front count
ers; display stands, etc; also small fresh
stock OF canned, bottled and packaged
Ass s y re- chne mens No.
MERs r CROFT. Trustees. ava
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09
TheChef
Says

There has been q great deal OF
confusion in this country concern
ing chicory and endive. Since the
wars end we have seen once again
the slim tightsheads OF Belgian en-
dive in our markets. 1t Is INTEREST,"
ing to try and straighten out the
muddle concerning both endive and
chicory.
Chicory. as we know 1t, is the
crinkly rather spiky and somewhat
bitter salad green-falntly resem~
bling escarole in form OF growth,
but with simmer stems and no
broad leaves. The endive is long,
thin head of closely packed white
leaves, tipped with faint green. Just
WHY the mixup occurred, no one
seems to knew, but In France and
Belgium where it is grown, endive
is called "chickoree." or chicory,
and our salad chicory is know as
"endive"
This, of course, doesn't matter to
us at home, because we get what
we ask for, being as one in the mat
ter with the vegetable man and
American cooks. But woe betide
the unhappy American who tries to
order chicory or endive from a mar
ket in Europe or who has to deal
with a French or Belgian chef here
in this country. About the only an
swer is to draw a picture OF the
item desired and trust to luck and
your artistic ability!
1t Is usually possible to find chic
DRY in the better markets. 1t adds
great deal of Zest to a mixed green
salad, with it's rough texture and
slightly bitter flavor. 1t may also be
cooked as a vegetable, by discard
ing the coarse outer stalks and
leaves, washing the remainder thor
oughly and then simmering it IN
stock or consomme until it is just
tender. Then it is chopped, seasoned
with salt, pepper and paprika, and
served with cream sauce to which
little grated cheese has been
added.
AS for the endives, you will find
them delicious used as a simple
salad. the leaves pulled apart and
sprinkled with French dressing. And
always, in my house, We serve them
with wild duck in season-braising
them whole in bouillon or stock and
seasoning them with salt, pepper
and a dash of cayenne. They are,
when prepared in this manner,
perfect accompaniment for almost
any game dish
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09
By Julie King
(GueSt columniSt for Violet
EnnIkner.

There are three elements abso-
lutely essential for successful jelly
making. They are pectin, sugar and
fruit acid. These ingredients, prop
erly balanced, form the eternal
triangle" that turns the fruit or fruit
juice into jelly or jam. The sugar
balance in these formulas cannot be
changed.
Jelly making is not a form of
cookery for the woman who cooks
"bv instinct" for jam or jelly
recipe is really scientific develop
ment. The justly famous short-boil
recipes represent extensive research
and study. Chemists have worked
and revoked these recipes, changed
them a hairs breadth dozens OF
times to achieve that degree OF accu-
racy which spells perfection. Then
hundreds of average homemakers
tested them and reported their find
ings to the chemists. Even after the
chemists and homemakers have
agreed, experiments on these recipes
do not come to an end. There is a
ceaseless search for possibilities OF
improvement, even in such details as
the choice of words to make the in
structions simple and easy to follow.
In the next few months there will
be many young homemakers making
Jams and jehies who have never
made them before. AS all expert
enced jelly makers know (and in
experienced ones should learn I,
many fruits are low in natural fruit
pectin and fully ripe fruits are very
low in this content. However, with
the short-boil recipes there is
formula for each fruit and this i'm
portant procedure insures the right
proportion of pectin. The addition OF
natural fruit pectin assures woman
of a jelly that has the color and deli
cate flavor of ripe fruit, with per-
feet texture and taste every time.
And because the fruit juices are not
melted away, there is a gain of half
again more glasses from the same
amount of fruit.
The man who really took the gam
BILE out of jelly making was Scotch
man named Robert Douglas. He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09
The Eternal Triangle in Telly-Making

rationed, Jelly making will resume Its
former place in many homes and
women can once again have a Well
stocked cupboard.
Today we are featuring peaches.
They are good both alone and in
subtle combinations.
PEACH JAM.
81 cups prepared fruit
Az cups sugar
l box powdered fruit pectin
To prepare the fruit. Peel and
pit about 2la pounds soft ripe
peaches. Grind. Measure 81 cups
into a large saucepan.
To make jam. Measure sugar
and set aside. Place saucepan hold.
ing fruit over high heat Add
powdered fruit pectin and stir until
mixture comes to hard boil. AT
once stir in sugar. Bring to full
rolling boil and boil hard l minute
stirring constantly. Remove from
heat, skim, ladle quickly into glasses
HdTdluH az OIlCC. lNohSo oSo"o
six-ounce glasses.
SPICED RIPE PEACH JAM WITH
BRAZIL NUTS.
4 cups prepared fruit.
"a cup lemon juice.
III cups sugar.
/ cup thinly sliced Brazil nut
meats.
l bottle fruit pectin.
To prepare the fruit. Peel and
pit about 3 pounds soft ripe peaches
Chop very fine or grind. Measure
4 cups into a very large saucepan
Add n to / teaspoon each, CHINA
mon, cloves and allspice or any de-
sired combination of spices. Squeeze
the juice from 2 medium-sizec
lemons. Measure y cup into sauce
pan with peaches. Add nuts.
To make the jam. Add sugar t.
fruit in saucepan and mix well
Place over high heat, bring to
full rolling boil, and boil hard min
ute, stirring constantly. Remov
from heat and at once stir \
bottled fruit pectin. Then stir an,
skim by turns for minutes to COG
slightly, to prevent floating fruit
Ladle quickly into glasses. Parafil
at once. Makes about II 6-ounc
glasses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09
Easy Docs 1t, Mothers!
Br Marian l., E1epfp.
Consu1tont in Parent Education, Childrens 3

concentrate on desirable" eating
behavior, and urge 3 spoon on him
while he still much prefers using
his fingers. AS soon as he's run
about We deny him the satisfaction
of handling all the fascinating
things he could only look at from
afar before. OF course he can't have
access to fragile and valuable trink-
cts. But why not put such things
out of sight while baby goes
through the stage when exploring,
examining, learning through all of
his senses is a craving that indicates
an expanding mind?
We don't like to ask our friends
to do the same while we're visit
ing? Only by such bits of "educa-
ton" as to how children mature
can we spread the much needed
understanding of how far children
are able to conquer impulses.
But they must learn" argues
some die-hard. OF course they must.
And it's precisely because there's
so much they must learn that we
should let them take it easy. Thwart
and Illustrate them we have to. at
every turn. We must keep them
out of the street. whose dangers
they can't grasp We must get them
to leave play for bed, prick them
with inoculations. shush them when
they interrupt-all day long we're
busy making them fit into COM
plicated kind of living that leaves
them dazed by its many dos and
don'ts Is any one afraid that they
won't have enough must nots" in
their daily living without our heap
ing them on?
Children can all too easily be
made stubborn and resistant, in
stead Of cooperative. Which direc-
ton they take will be largely deter,
mined by us. II we hedge them
around with too many restrictions,
both we and they will pay the
penalty. Ingenuity can be a power
full ally. as in the solution offered
by an RICH reader to the table
kicking problem: Let Jim take OF
his shoes, give him box to rest
his feet on! Using Imagination will
result in answers to almost any OF
the getting into everything prob
lens of the 2-year-old. Take a
couple of new gadgets along to hold
his attention when visiting. Or
give your friend a chance to ram
sack her junk jewelrv or kitchen
drawer for safe but intriguing odds
and ends. Make her co-operator,
and her interest will grow, rather
than her evaporation.
City life makes it just about as
hard to raise children as If we
had set out to create problems.
There's too little space, indoors or
out. for the free-play, noisy activi-
ties normal to childhood. In apart
ments, consideration for other FAM
lilies tends to make parents impa-
tient of any aggressive, protesting
behavior, like crying.
II, among all these stresses, a
child is going to develop any de-
gree of wholesome emotional ad-
iustments it's his parents he must
rely on for help. To find ways OF
fulfilling children's healthy urges,
to avoid the Illustration that leads
to hateful, hostile personality
trends, can be one OF the great salts
factions OF parenthood.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09
wood manner.
Br Barbara Bell

Here is the perfect accessory set
to high light your fall suit! The
handsome hat-and-bsg combination
is delightfully."- easy to sew and joy
to wear. Rows Of stitching make a
smart finish for the hat; the draw
string bag Is ample for all your odd
ments.
Barbara Bell pattern No. 1929 is
designed for sizes small III inches)
medium 10 inches and large t23
inches) head size. Medium size hat
requires las yards of 3s-inch fabric;
bag. IA yards.
For this pattern, send Is cents, In
coins, your name, address, pattern
number and size wanted to Barbara
Bell, The Washington Star, P. O..
Box 80, Station G. New York 10.
N. Y.
The fall and winter issue of our
pattern book. Stylist, is ready for
you. Bigger and better than ever
with special features, American De-
signer originals-gift pattern print
ed In the book, IS cents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09


to take him when we visit friends"
the underlying concern seems to be
to learn why children don't behave
like adults!
Put as simply as that, the ques-
kion looks absurd. But that's really
what these worries amount to-a
feeling that if we only knew the
magic words we could make chill
dren's lively, impulsive actions turn
overnight into sedate, conforming
patterns of behavior.
OF course what parents really
want 10 know is, What can we
reasonably expect at given age?"
Most OF us are lamentably far from
being able even to guess, when we
become parents. Any knowledge
we've picked up of what children
are like is scrappy, in deed. To go
about guiding our children into
happy acceptance Of the need for
adapting to the desires and rights
of others means taking good long
look at the nature Of childhood.
From being helpless, baby grad
uslly grows into independence. From
being engrossed only in having his
own wants satisfied, he, by slow
degrees, recognizes the rights of
others. From having arms and legs
whose actions are completely ram
dom he develops bit by bit the mar
velous muscular control that makes
possible everything from writing to
skiing.
How can we expect him to do
these things by leaps and bounds?
And vet that's what We ask when
we demand that 2-year-old keep
his hands off the enticing objects
he sees on the coffee table tthe only
piece of furniture in the living
room. by the way, whose height
seems TO have been designed with
him in mindn. When we frown at
Jim for beating tattoo on the
table legs we ignore the fact that
for boy of 6 to remain inactive
long at a time is virtually an i'm
possibility. Especially if his nerv-
Gus systems being nagged at by
urgent demands for good mannersD
Growth and lively behavior go to-
eether. We're much more lenient
with young puppies.
So much of our training has to
be subduing! One of the earliest
things we do-often too early. with
out regard for his degree OF neuro-
muscular development-is to ask
baby to inhibit his impulse to give
In to his physical needs. Next we
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-09
HELP MEN.

ACCOUNTANT, JR., for GPA's ONCE; -
Reply n own tnsv ssss
e once nee m sid Box 355-M, Star. %
ADJUSTER, by prominent, nation wide
training: excel prospects for advancement,
with group insurance. disqualification ana
retirement benefits plus new GIN car Turn.
CRAFTSMAN. colieg.
graduate preterreai exeea,en1 oppor,an Ky :
architectural department of large estab-
Iished organization. Reply TO p. o. Boz
3o95, Columbia hgts. Station. Wash, p C.
BAKERY sUpERvIsoR-Am-
bilious man wanted to assist superv;sn,
and wholesale items. Opportunity foT
young man with some bakery experientr
assre' Rep sS'a @ fq = son s
lumbia Heights Station. Washington. 2, C.
AUTO BODY MAN--plenty of work; So
rel reIl, 1 FRiESDsHfP MoToRsg. f Nc., $3.50
wisconsin ave. Bethesda, Nd. o. s2a5.
sSIs s1 alrh Mts Auf II f sfsvrd AR'Y
aUTo BODY woRKER-we want a man
who can do. first-elass auto body and
fender STRENGTHENING. also can paint cars
aent p' Work for g'd the PROPER man isesl
holidays and vacation with pay: hoater7
Eli BfTlH1 hi ADs PALMER nj s11o Aamii.
ton st. Hyattsville, Md. lis
MECHANIC, excellent work.
nQ conditions, fine opportunity for right
nan. BOWIE-vINCEET Motor CO, RA.
300. 60la Georgia ave. NV. IL
AUTO MECHANICS. car washers, Grease
iftmen. We are ready to move into .
new building and require the services Of =
rood. reliable men. Excel. starting vap.
Vacation with pay and other advantaEes.
Phone for an appointment. RON PONTIAC,
INC, 1901 Wis. ave-. Beth Nd. OIL 5000.
AUTO MECHANICS t3), By Packard deaf
sr; / carburetion and electric tune-up
man. Q for general repairs; top straight
salary for top straight men; yearly bonus.
vacation, holidays with pay, other benz
ats See Mr.. Horton, SPURRIER MOTORS,
INC, Arlington Packard Dealers, 1914
wilson blvd, blocks south Of Key Bridge.
AUTO MECHAN les, exper.; good pay and
working conditions. holidays with pay.
free life and disqualification insurance.
CHERNER MOTOR CO.. 1871 Fla. ave.
n -, see Mr.. ROGERS.
AUTO MECHANICS t2l with De SOTO
Plymouth dealer; experienced; have exeel!~
lent proposition for right men. Boz
Continues on Next Psgs.)