davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30

Yun 0eprac Yrins

Iie aled,e Straie gebt ou sallr l,m Sabr Naber
@ebit sag nm Gag tic lit &C d,aitigem 5re1bcn;
llno bod perluodtcit on aus hiciem 3G.llernlccr
aa..ni eii,s Der Soduier libcr 81 beid)rerhe,l.
gtie bait on oeil,en efteen Sd,ritt gebelmt.
@osu benn ald), on fennit iie bod, ieit Sabren
90 benflt bll, lor. 8 ilen lie blieb Dir frcrno
Sic Strabe, Die sir picles fonnfe ofipnburen
Terlorene DGibe lid, nm sic 81 fiinureru
Die on Don Mnseid,t bod) taelid, iiebtft
Snoeiien sebt elm 5cbidial neten Dir in Triinnern
Turd1 oeine ShuIo, Ser nhnmer 0al entfliebt.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30

onocrer @todte" geaeniiber, sic SEER
idnIt itber ibre alien iiberieeildeil
Veiisungan in S1nOcn 81 betalten,
rlpelul mogliG biwf TerbanollulDsl,
nOtigcnialls nber aud, init 3uhilfe.
nuDne nt;litoriIdcr lfittel". Gus
llrtcil oorir5er. ouf ;uelhcr Scitc ons
Ned,t liegt, idrint Ser .Sines"
Wtnnn Ourdnus Den fonrmenoen Gr.
eigniiien in eliieu luno br1n Sdicfial
@eltcllropas" iiberlaiien 5u pollen.
Mnne S'0nre McGomnif. Die CUR
3eit oen Naben Often bereiienhe slli.
politiferin hcr .9tap Oorf 2inles
ba.. 1pie einem ibrer @erid,te aus
Beirut on oas eenanllte @latt Sl eilt,
nebnen lit. cine amerifairellnolidp
Stimntllilg niw in oen Sdnoern Dies.
/ ieits oes Siabnons uno gnti-9iba
mons geiutoel,. Senieits (oitlih) Der
@rbir9s5iiee iheilpn mir peniger
beliebt 81 iein. Sprien bei1pielspeiie
crlaldbe amerifalliiden sslMenieurel,
nift. eire SeEeitung bureb lein @e.
bet 5u legen Ssln Suaf ieien Die 8e.
5ieln,naen aiuiihen Den Mnerifmcrn
nno Der oortigen &egierlina .ent-
ihieoen geipGtliit" tpann aud, sic ein.
fafa1 9eute BORT mebr geneigt ND
rem, in uns inmer nod alte sreun.
oe sal erlbifen. BON benen iie freilif
(ourd) Narteinabnte fir Sirael) In
Stih gelaiien ipcroen ieien. ,sran
(Heriiell) iet Elm &apitel fir iid,. gs
fiimntere iid nidA lim NaI1itina, uni
Der iraniihe Nntiiemitisanus ridts
iih paritdfiif) se9en araber ,uie
Jnben.
Dab BON einem irnrjiihen Sci
anf Gnfel Gam 10 ipe1,ig Die Hebe
iein fann, ipie gegen Ole Soipet-
union, Meint bnroais teruor5ueelrn,
dob 1rci ln6htiOe g3oulcbaros in
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30
HtrpeNret,,e Gheater
rWbiplaib", beainnt Nittipod,.
5. 1anMar.

Gin froblid,cr lnb aliidlicber Jun
ger Nam l,luS feline 0iete fiir ,pun.
herhone ;Sraa.en ergebeu oas laufcn.
DC Ormna Der Narner Nros i'm
nelen Slim "Nbiplaib" nit Tark
Glarf, MleriS Smitb, 3atmro StotI
llltS ewe 9luoen in 1iteirollsn bei
Der erIten slauffiibmna int @ippo,
bronze Sbeater. Gem Seitier oiriaiert
oieies id)nelle Oroma uiuo ra,rn SIC.
fi!ble, Die msiite:ls gcsen Die Mor.
taref airitenlinie iih entialtcn. Iann
nod 9sep g)orf 100 Glart in ein &c.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30
3eifbiI> In, Spieeel
Scr preKe:

yie ,Nelp Dorf Siines" ldyeint es
II, ctneln ~arieg" in SnNonciien iiber,
ibriebenen 2eitnrtlfel guar iiir bare
.Qi!iA'e nehnlen 5li apuile:,. oab es
Den Sulldnbern bel DER iiberraifpnDpn
Gr3finung 0es aricgcs gegen bit
SnSoieiilde Hepublif lun nid)ts an.
beres OILS Nic Yegliiflmg Der Gings.
borenen burb Grrid)tlmg eines ~n.l.
tononlnen" nlbonelild)en Stuatcil.
porbanoes 5ii tlin lit. Tas Nlott
bdlt aber bod, nit eilrem ianften Ia.
Del fir Sen 6aag nidyt Sllriif, Der
hicr6ei, tpie nid,t gut 5u beitreitey
lit, iiber Die @iinid,e oes anerifo
niihen Nariballaparen- Sieieranicn
'iiir Soaano, iiber ole vGareintel1
yentionen" nlro ihlieblid) aud) ii6s,
ole Riidiid)ten auf Die 8ciobr scr
Gage in 9tiien angelihts Der fom
muniitiihen Yornlarides sur Cages
oronl,pg iiberaegangen iei.
Die .TinleS" bot audi ionIt einigt
Deoenfen. Beifpi[sipaia beantan-
BET iie es. .oaB ole nieoerlanSiid};
8egierung eiaeim6htig aae friibel
bon ihr ltrtyraeihneten M5uindrrn.
gen eebrodcm fat uno Den eiaener
@ilten nit AsnfiengetnaIt eben ienen
1etIe Der iitooraaidtn gepolferume
aiif3u5ipin9en iuAt, Scr Elm beioitbers
Iehboftes 9dtionaIbapuBtiein an Ser
Tag Iest. aurS,m: es 1T aus meh,
oIs ehlenl 0riAtte uueiRlbait, Of oi.
Gon1noer Bel ibre,n Youeeben GU
b6taten tpnren.
Sim e1fub felt de ~rmucs" Der
NaatfdnGs6 6feitstdtrdni br Gin,
olhofslea bas Sntrdfe Der Iieber.
Id,t0c. Enofdu0s, Jranfrid)s ~,l'r
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30
Donnerstas, ben 80. 0esember te40

luebripieI nno gefdbriiden eang nrll
9iolpbies pearifeIt lit. Sri. Sanitb
ipielt ole Mabtflubidnserin Die iid)
in 9lmf perliebt. 9larfs Homdnje
fir SRI. Smitb I'M Slim ergibt bic
MotiDotion Der Weif,itbte illtO Die
eroben Snterciien lueroea gclieiert
bon Scott. oer 5rl. Smith Sonlihtierf
|unb eirise 1cile DER Sportspelt. Sri:
Mrnen ipielt bic Noae elmer SPAS.
muherin. uno Jreuno bon Glarf uno
trdet oicI 3lun 0ifitipiel bel.
Gs ,pirfen nod unit Seffrep Sprn.
|S. 3. Snfou. Mldn Sale, Douglas
Gefneop, ssreo Steele u. a. m. Us
lit elm Iuitiees Stiid. oas iie nidt
|berpaiieu ioqten. -
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30
ShtrereS0 0rmb beitaitoluel
In uGhe $aarbrMdet,s

N4sris. 3lpanSie 8ergarbeiter ia.
men in eii,er brenneroen aoblens
arubt in Gnsoorf bel Saarbriifcn
inns 9eben. Nus lpeiteren Berid)tci,
6ieier @egeno erglbt fih, baB eli
aunlpels, Ole ihn Dalbamel .Bcrg,perf
eingelbloiien aparen, oufgeeeben tper.
oen ,nl,i3ten, als Elm Teil Der @ru6e
abgelpenrt tpurbe. lnl Ole Verbrei.
t,lng bes sSeuers 81 perbinoern. Sic
ben anoere 8epglelte ipur0en geret.
let. Gier befidSen iih in fritiidunv
,3,iitano.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30
Das SrmkitWf

! iSranlein 9locle nabm iisb eit Stii,
lMafrele IN @elec. Sd iab iie nit er
itoilntcn Allycn al unto iaste:
| vIab Sic MofpIe ciicn f0nle,I
| sSraltlein Mbele2"
rSt eile Matrele fiir nlein Sebcv
germ, ipief Sic"
| rWafrclen iollen nit Gprl!eb
| @eidrn freilen," instc ih.
| % Giott. mie mnhci'ulit,!" 81
idpb entiett sic Sdiiliel tort I'M
nabln iib tin Siiif Smelette mi
| Champions.
.SrIulciu Hoele. mlilen Sic, nj
Champions ee5iibtct lperben? =
Ger @robooen iulro berart geoiingt
bab BON G1roe fallm nod Die 9tcO
iein fann. 10 miro beballptet."
vNfili, piui!"
SrduIein sloele lieB Slnelette Snn
Iette ieiu. Sic grill nod Scr Sdiii
isl nit Seberpaitete. Sd iab tie Dor
luurispou an uno Naste: ~SSb tannt
eincn 0eann, Ger bate eine 2eber
paitetenfabrif. @r aB ME cine 9eber
, poitetc."
Sect nmdJte iic nit scr @abel elmer
9lngriff auf oie fleineu @lletten.
r&ein Menih 1pei6, mas in ipld
elmer Nulctte itedt. Gs gibt 2ute, o:t
behaupten. oaB ollie geihiften &oh,c
sic @ulettcu mli Dem slotten Baud
roaen."
sd, babe luein Yer1ag nod hi,
eilnrs 10 llnapEflttIihts Jchort, "
iagte SrGulein slbelc uto <blabtc
rslber elm Wibdpu geltopiSn ssiid
nit &rebsblitteripbe fam man bod
eilcn?"
.aRun fam nie ipiilen. SD bat.s
NAL cine Sa4ltc oic mar nnt Der
&obiu eincr Sotelfiidc bcfannt. Die.
ie 2odjin er5dDite, 0aB Die gan5p,l
&rebsiC9alen Don Aen Sellern geiam.
|anelt purben uno Damn babcn i,
&rebsbutter bapon gefpdt."
,Efui, iuie eflig. llnb glale ipa9l
man ioiuie 10 nidi 5u eiien. OaB III
pon Seiden leten, lit ia befannt."
LIMB pb. Sd)on sic 9iOn,cr filter
ten lire WtIr1ncn nit gct6teter
Sflapen -"
pSSett buben S,ie mir gIiidlib oel
ganjen Mppetit pcroprben. Sd nuli
cine 3i9urette ralden llnl ilrid, lre
Der 81 berllli9eit."
Sic Niarfe ipatcn Sic iicber MIDI
rnuben."
vMit ben 3ignrettcn fam BOD
nihts GfligcS iein?"
vtidt Oireft Gtbiges. Mber MA,
iliiitert, bo6 cs @riitoc gibt, iuesbarl
Sleie Wtarfe 10 billig bergcitcllt .uer
ben fau. Sic ipiiicn ood. 6rduleil
NSele, 0ub in 0en @roBitdoten alt
Wdnner oauOn eben, ippggelporien
3igarren: lwo 3igarettenihummel },
ionnreln.
1raulein Moele pnri ole 3igarett'
iort. blnB Dor Sd)ref rmc Gfel. I'm
,, lid 5u iammeln rod, tie an Elm paal
Mrien. .Sino Gle nidt lpllnocrppa
Ssh babe lie aeitern biaig aui Del
Strabe gefalft."
.Cas 'lelthtet mir nlleroings Gin
oaB lie billig getueien iino. Blumer
iperDen bdufig uui oen &irhboien Je
itoblen. ="
.Seittigittigitt ba iino es piel
leid)t Blulnen pon einem @rnb.
8oAer gntietel ld,,5 ;arGllleii
9lbeIe Die id6nen 8lunru bciieite
2anee iaB iie it1mm - geIiibnt DO
ISd)ref. 1ann fplirbe iie ploslih nun
ter nno rief: rMher Size eiien ia aud
Aal, Jafrele. 8uletten. 2eberpaitete
gbompions unb arebsblttterioBe mi
Isie rdlahen aud nertlp 3igaretten
nlarfe! lptho iest iiben Sic oa uni
riefen on ben entiebliden 8lunen 7
.Iia". iagte id,. .Nenn man ale,
glait6en ipoqte, mas she leute recent
TefNran. t1Iie Mrs. 9rcEortrid az
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30

Die nur II ntoen Yrets Der Wefdbr-
Dung lllieucr gsudyfriegstoniunftu
ncrnablGIiigt aperbcn fOnneil.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-12-30

Teferan, tlie @frs. Mcgomtif ge.
fisn6en bat, auf Die 9aanien @ooiepelt
Itmrd)it( atr0 GStnIin Htuuft SinN.
Evening star., 1948-11-04
General Electric Ends
|UEW Dues Checkoff,
Refuses Recognition
BY fhs Asseeiofed Press

SCHENECTADY, N. Y, Nov. 4
The General Electric Co. says
1t no longer recognizes the CIC
United Electrical Workers Union
as the bargaining agent for en-
Fployes at its atomic energy in
stallations. 1t further said II
would discontinue Immediately
the automatic dues checkoff.
Il The 'company's action last night
WAS a sequel to an order from the
sAtomic Energy Commission yester-
day. 1t directed the company to
withdraw and withhold" recogni-
ton of the UEW in atomic plants
lat Schenectady.
The Atomic Commission said the
faction was necessary" because
union officers had refused to take
nom Communist oaths under the
Taft-Hartley Law.
The Commission previously had
ordered GE to refuse to recognize
the union as bargaining agent for
workers at the new Government
Knolls atomic power laboratory
soon to be put into operation here
by General Electric.
Wage Scale to Continue.
Yesterdays order by the COM
mission barred the union as bar
gaining agent for workers at the
GE-cperated Peeks Street Atomic
Laboratory here.
|. The UEW members at GE atomic
energy installations are hourly
rated maintenance and service per-
sonnel. The union has estimated
that approximately 800 are so en-
ployed.
In letter to each of the workers
involved the company said wages
and established working conditions
will not be changed, but grievances
now may be presented only by indi-
vl6uals.
Union Assails Order.
The commissions order drew q
blast yesterday from Joseph Der
mody,s international representative
OF the UEW. In a letter to GE
President Charles E. Wilson, Mr.
Dermody contended that the COM
pany's legal obligations to comply
with the tunion) contract can
In no way be affected by the COM
Imission's order
Mr.. Dermody called the order "a
fragrant example OF Government
company conspiracy for the unlaw-
ful violation Of a contract" He
added
The hasty and entirely uncalled-
for action of the Atomic Energy
Commission shows its unwillingnesS
to have the issues. submitted to the
courts"
Last month in District Court at
Washington the union sued the
commission and General Electric for
81 600 600. The suit was based on
the refusal of David Lilienthal,
commission chairman, to recognize
the unions contract in GE-operated
atomic plants.
Evening star., 1948-11-04
Second Draiiee Group
|0i1 Il District Men Due
For induction Tuesday

Eleven additional District men
will be indicted into the Army
Tuesday as Selective Service builds
up to It's quota of IS men this
month.
The first seven men left for basic
training camps yesterday. Twenty
five more will be inducted Novem-
ber Is and the balance on November
%.
Frank D. Norton, deputy District
draft director, announced that I0l
men would be. drafted in January
to help fill the Army's call for 20,.
600 men in that month. The De-
cember quota here is 76.
The men who will report for in
duction at the Army and Air Force
recruiting station next Tuesday are:
Merico P. Thomas, 1920 Fifteenth
street NV; Joseph Bullock, 1921
Kenyon street NV; Joseph E. Wood,
622 Quebec place NV; Charles lie
Roy Harper, 1904 Eleventh street
NV; James r. Brooke, 1862 Hamlin
street NE, and Robert E. Bell, 24l6
Newton street NE.
Also Robert L. Kelley, 1908 Fifth
street NV; Lewis Glenn Carson,
936 Madison street NV; George H.
Barnes, 1858 Kalorama road NV;
Werner K. Johns, 2738 Ordway street
NV, and Percy w. Fountain, 1925
Church street NV.
Evening star., 1948-11-04

our affairs on a strictly nonpartisar
basis, regardless of individual po-
litical beliefs, feel that the best
interests of Government employees
have been served by the unexpected
Democratic victory"
The leaders of the various power
full AFL postal workers unions also
were pleased at the result, although
no public statement was made tc
this effect.
This general feeling of satisfaction
stems mainly from the uncertainty
that had been felt regarding what
the attitude of a new Republican
administration would be toward
Federal workers and the merit
system.
Certainly, some personnel changes
would have occurred with a political
change in administration.
Then, too, President Truman al
ready is on record as pledging that
he will ask the next Congress to
revise the Federal Classification Pay
Act from top to bottom" in adjust
ing Government salaries upward.
r
NOT MUCH CHANGE - The
change in the chairmanships Of the
House and Senate Civil Service Com
mittees isn't expected to make very
much difference in the friendly
relations that Government employees
have enjoyed with both groups dur
ing the past few years.
Both these committees always have
been primarily non-political, and
minority and majority members
usually have co-operated very closely
on beneficial Federal employe legis-
lation.
OF course, Government employees
will hate to see Chairman LANCER
of the Senate group and Chairman
Rees of the House Committee
relinquish the duties they performed
so well and to the great benefit OF
Government workers. One consola-
tion, however, is that they probably
will remain on the committee as
top-ranking minority members.
AS disclosed in yesterdays Star,
Representative Murray Of Tennes-
see probably will be the new chair
man of the House group, and
either Senator Johnston of South
Carolina or Senator O'Conor of
Maryland will head the Senate
committee. Senator Johnston can
have the civil service post If he
wants it, but he hasn't yet decided
between it and the Senate District
Committee craftsmanship.
\ }1
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION
President Truman's election makes
it certain that the newly appointed
Republican member Of the COM
mission, James M. Mitchell, will
be confirmed by the Senate next
year, and will become a full-hedged
member of the commission.
And, with the expected resigna-
ton next month Of Democratic
member Harry B. Mitchell, there
will be another opening for Dem
ocrat on the commission.
The election also means that
Civil Service Commissioner Frances
Perkins will remain on the job for
Evening star., 1948-11-04

Democratic members of the House
Civil Service Committee were re-
elected. The Republican members
Of the committee did not fare so
we'll. and among those defeated were
Representatives Butler of New York,
Cole of Missouri, Scoblick of Penn
sylvania, Twyman Of Illinois, Love
Fof West Virginia, and Youngblood
| Of Michigan. Chairman Rees
was reelected, although he won't
be chairman any longer. Senator
Buck, Republican, of Delaware,
ranking minority member of the
Senate Civil Service Committee, was
defeated for reelection. Presi-
dent Harry B. Mitchell of the Civil
Service Commission is the proudest
man in town today. His son. Hugh,
has been elected to Congress as
Representative from Washington
State. The younger Mitchell de-
feated Homer Jones, a member Of
the House Civil Service Committee.
All Government employees here
will get time off tomorrow to greet
President Truman on his return to
Washington.
(Be sure to listen at 11:15 am.
eDery Sunday oUer WMAL, The
Star station, for Joseph Young's
broadcast program of the Federal
Spotlight, featuring additional
neDs on Government affairs and
personalitieS.)
About 100000 of the 100000 peo-
pie in Jerusalem are Jews.
Evening star., 1948-11-04

I <xtOO, NIOoV .UIIIOII UIIICIdIS
virtually safeguarding the jobs OF
Government employees now on the
Federal payroll.
Typical of the attitude of a num-
Evening star., 1948-11-04

The first free public bath in this
country was established In Chicago
in 1904.
Evening star., 1948-11-04

tree Golf Club. The course has
not been completed.
After coming to America from his
home in. Carnoustie, Maiden be-
tween 1910 and 1920 coached and
developed the dynasty Of Atlanta S
golf greats. One of his first pupils
was red-headed Alexa Stirling, three
times winner of the United States
Women's National Championship.
A stocky youngster called Little
Bob Jones also began taking lessons
at Maidens East Lake Club. Dur
ing the 1920s Jones name became
the greatest in golf and in 1880 he
won the only grand slam in history.
That year he won the United States
Amateur and Open and the British
Amateur and Open.
After leaving Atlanta, Maiden con-
Quoted q golf studio in New York's S
Grand Central Building. He re-
turned to Atlanta last year for the
exclusive Peachtree Club post.
Evening star., 1948-11-04

awhile, at least. Had the Repub.
licans won it's almost certain sh,
would have been replaced. Although
Miss Perkins has had several at.
tractive offers from private indus.
try it's expected she will remain ir
the commission for at least another
year to attain her is years of Fed.
eral service that will entitle he,
to a comfortable annuity on retire.
ment.
WAR SERVICE EMPLOYEES
Now that President Truman and
his administration have been re-
turned to power there's a pretty
good chance that an executive or
der might be issued, blanketine q
number OF war-service employees
into permanent status.
Considerable discussion has been
going on regarding this among
White House, Budget Bureau and
'Clvn Service Commission officials
but no agreement on which war
service workers should be included
hSs been reached.
Also holding up any order to this
effect was the election factor, with
some White House officials caution
ing that such a prediction move
would boomerang politically. They
argued that the Republicans could
use such move to charge that the
Administration was playing for
Federal employe votes.
Now, however, with the election
over and the Democrats in power
for four more years, at least, this
objection is no longer valid. Some
Administration officials favor limit
ing blanketing in of war-service
employees to those who have served
in Government since 1910 or before.
Others would like to advance the
date to 1912.
+ y \
RED FACES-A number of TOP
administrative officials in various
Government agencies are going
around with faces of deep crimson
hue.
They are the officials who, for
months. in anticipation Of a Re-
publican victory. let it be known to
all and sundry in their Offices that
they were lifelong" Republicans.
AS a matter of fact, most of these
boys were appointees of the Roose-
velt New Deal days.
Now that the Democrats have
scored a political blitzkrieg, some
of them are. hoping everybody will
forget the whole thing. They prob
ably base this hope on the fact that
only an elephant never forgets.
T.
ELECTION ADDENDA-All the
Evening star., 1948-11-04
1Y the Asseeietsd Press

CHICAGO, Nov. 4.-The Chicag q
Tribune said today early return.
Tuesday had indicated Gov. Dewey
had defeated President Iruman.
The frabJne, which ssnpported
Gov. Dewey, claimed his victory in
several editions election night. =
One replate edition which came
out about 10 pm. Tuesday carried
the main headline: Dewey Defeats
Truman" A smaller headline read
"Puts COP Back in White House,
and q third stated: "Sizeable Elec-
toraI Margin Seen"
The first paragraph of the news
story said: Dewey and Warren won
sweeping victory in the presiden-
tial election yesterday"
The story, written by Arthur
Sears Hennii1g, continued, "the
early returns showed the Repub-
lican ticket leading Truman and
Barkley pretty consistently in
Northern, and Western States" and
that indications were that the
complete returns would disclose that
Dewey won the Presidency by an
overwhelming majority OF the elec-
toral votes"
The headlines did not make a fiat
victory claim in later editions, but
the opening paragraph of the gen.
eral election story in the Tribune's &
last edition Wednesday morning
said:
Dewey and Warren won the
Presidency election yesterday"
Mr.. Henning, in his election story
this morning said: In the early re-
tufns Dewey appeared to have won
MY. Truman himself thought 50. He
went to bed thinking himself de-
fe&ted, just as Charles Evans
Evening star., 1948-11-04
Tdjo Sleepy ascouftt
Rsads Jap Conviction
For Aggressive War
By the Associcted Press

TOKYO, Nov. 4.-Japan to.
day was convicted of waging ag-
gressive wars against China
r Tssia. Britain, the United States
ard other Western Powers. .,
the conviction by the Interna.
tidhal Military tribunal for Me. Eal
Eat came in the long aSfiaIss ol
foener Premier Hideki TojdsAnds24
cofdefendants on war crineaahal
THey looked sleepy ca fE4Mnss oi
tha Judgment began. "a e
The court narrowed down tl1es is
SUI to these questionsS Waa japan
uQty of swaging aggressive swarsin
viVation of international treaties9
Were the Is defendants responsible
fo4 making and carrying out these
po&cies? Were the defendants re-
spensible for crimes against hu-
m&nity- and violations OF the laws
ofsear? 5-'%F.sNs~
1 Cleared on 80 Counts.
Hilitarists and their supporters
th9 court held, seized control of
Jaban's government. They, the tri-
buoal found, provoked war through
th& Manchurian conquest Of 1881
ana the full scale war against China
th4t began on July Z, 1887.
Earlier the tribunal cleared the
25s defendants of SS of the s.
cohnts in their war crimes iudict.
mknt, This, however, was only a
mSans Of expediting the trial ano
eliminating Implications of the
charges, the court SAID.
The court found Japan began
preparations for war against China
Russia, Britain, the United States
and other Western powers in the
eatly '1930s.
The Japanese Army was blamec
for fomenting the Mukden inciden,
in 1881. The war with China, II
said, was a direct result OF the
foreign policy adopted in 1886 wher
the defendant, Koki Hirota, wa.
Premier.
Reading May Take 10 Days.
Hour after hour Sir William Webt
Of Australia, president of the tri.
bunal. read the judgment, which
runs 1,575 pages. 1t may be 10 day,
before the last defendant knows his
fate.
OF the % indicted originally two
years ago, two are dead. one is 9
mental patient. Three others are
III in q hospital. s.ss.s
At the outset the court eliminated
separate acts of aggression and
conspiracy to murder" But that
left the core Of the indictments
that the Japanese leaders were re-
sponsible for the war.
The demeanor of the defendants
was q study in contrasts. Tojo
drummed his fingers on the bench
In front Of him, doodled, on q
scratch pad and gazed occasionally
at the ceiling.
Hiroshi Oshima, former .saber-
rattling Ambassador to Germany
wore his usual sardonic smile. Mar
quiS Koichi KIDD, once the empires
top civilian, looked like q mis-
chievous schoolboy.
Evening star., 1948-11-04
Stewart Maiden Dies;
Taught Bobby Jones,
Other: Go|fing Greats
By the Axsoeioted Press

ATLANTA, Nov. 4. - Stewart
Maiden, the little Scot who became
one of the great professors of golf
died today near the course where
he taught Bobby Jones the game.
Maiden suffered a stroke three
weeks ago which left him partially
paralyzed and unconscious.
Known as "Kiltie' to his famous
protegeS, Jones, Alexa Stirling and
Perry Adair, Maiden served as golf
professional at Atlanta's new Peach
Evening star., 1948-11-04

viewed the election returns as
Evening star., 1948-11-04

Handsome bal oxford
with multiple harness
stitching and made on a
comfortable wall last.
Extra heavy Neolite soles
and heels for long wear.
Evening star., 1948-11-04

UeT o. rcueIdl
employe repre-
sentatives was
the one dis
played by James
G. Yaden, presi-
dent of the AFL
American Fed
Grafton of Gov
ernment En-
ployes.
A lifelong Re-
publican, Mr..
Yaden declared:
Although the
AFGE and I, as
its president,
seek to conduct