davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Valley settler., 1948-03-05
: use Eio713iLlTY Of NM
-
ANN iWAL5 70 rs.
+ NAN A No


fKeep ing 1.-Two stock Heal by" there are three
tyres Of tuborcle bac I'LL; human, bovine
and avian.
Some an irals are susceptible to infection
Wi tn one tyne only and others may DO sus-
ceptible to all three. Cattle are the chief
disseuinators Of the bovine, and only rarely
do they become infected from poultry or
human beings. Horses and mules are resis-
tant to all three tyres. Chickens are sus-
centible only to the avian tyne. Sheep and
coats are ronorted as beinG practically in
rune. Swine may become injected by all
three tyres. Rabbits are susceptible to the
bovine ard avian type, but are very resis-
tant to the human tyne. Cats are s{scep-
ttblo to bovine tyre and dogs ray become
infected from humans.
Han is sisceptible to the human tyne, and
81 lightly SO to the bovine, but is very
resistant to the avi an type. Children are
much more susceptible to the bovine type
than an adult. According to this Ian
can get 7. +. from infected COWS, but not
from infected poultry. That is the reason
FOR cont inua1ly testing dairy herds, but
not poultry flocks. Injected chickens are
rot likely to lay eGas--whoreas, an infec-
ted COW viii give milk.
The Valley settler., 1948-03-05
e. n CLU6 WEEK

This is National A. CLUB Week. This veek
will give every American boy and girl an OPP
portunity to join a Al club. tt will give
every a. member another oprortun itv to re-
dodi cate himself to the ideals Of the I'D
pie dge.
There we're IS club leaders attending the Al
Council meet ing on Monday evening These
leaders would like the boys and girls who
are norbors and who want to become Eembers
to contact them before Aoril LIST.
Evening star., 1948-03-10
World Air Parcel Post
To Open on Monday /

Plans to inaugurate the worlds
first air parcel post system Monday
with Friendship Packages" to be
mailed to foreign countries were
announced today by the Air Trans
port Association.
Scheduled airlines are co-operat-
ing with the Post Office Department
to make the opening of the new
overseas service demonstration Of
American friendship for needy per-
sons in % countries served by the
system.
Embassies and legations in Wash
ington reported there is general
need abroad for medical supplies,
concentrated foods, clothing for in
fants and other practical articles
suitable for parcel post mailing.
Other suggestions were soap, pins,
cloth, knitting and sewing supplies
and candy.
The airlines expected that the
bulk Of the cargo"on overseas trans
ports would be made up of Friend
ship Packages" for the first several
days after the service opens. Coun-
tries participating In the new serv-
ice are Austria, Belgian Congo, the
Azores, Bermuda, Czechoslovakia,
Denmark, Egypt, Erie, Finland, Gold
Coast Colony, Great Britain and
Northern Ireland, Greece, Iceland,
Italy, Netherlands, Newfoundland,
Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzer-
land, Tunisia, Turkey and the Union
of South Africa,
Evening star., 1948-03-10
u. 5. Seizes Ohio Worker
As Ex-Communist Alien
BY the Assoeioisd Press

The Justice Department has
moved to deport a Niles (Ohio)
gypsum plant worker on the ground
he has been a Communist.
In announcing its action yester-
day. the department listed the man
as Leonid Nikoloev, alias Leon
Callow. It said he is a native Of
Russia and has been in this country
since 1915, has an American wife
and Is the father Of eight children
who are citizens because they were
born in this country.
Callow, 81, was arrested at Niles
under the immigration statute pro-
viding for deportation Of aliens who
are or have been members of an
organization advocating the violent
overthrow Of the United States Gov
ernment. Officials said Callow
claims he was expelled from the
Communist Party in 1884.
Callow has been released from
custody without bond pending a
hearing.
Evening star., 1948-03-10
Deaths Reported

tFrom D. C. Bureau Of Vital Statistics. }
Margaret Forde, 98, 3s0S Benton st. NV.
Alfred W. Thrope, "a, 1920 Gales st. ne.
Lena M: Byron, 90, 14l4 W ST.. s.e.
Ida B. Higley. >e2, 1862 Macomb ST. NV
Elizabeth Bechtold, SO, 947 Massachusetts
ave. NV.
corfnne Hay, Ss, IL 4th st. Sc.
Mary Graves, s5, 5211 22nd st. me-
Charles II. Lambert SO, 1915 Calvert st
Thomas W. e. Davis. SO. 2217 Tennessee
Alice IN. Walters, SO, 1O3 Kennedy st. NV
Jeanett yelling, SO, 4007 Connecticut ave
Bette L. Brusy. so. 1882 Potomac ave
Virginia MI shivers, rs, $500 T st. NV.
Laura v. Olsen, 76, 1404 Delafield st. NV
Rosa A. Marion, "a, 1925 Tennyson st.
NV.
Ben3amin B. Warmer. "A. San Antonio,
Tex.
william q. Thompson, ~, 1889 Eye st. NV
Michael v. Koch, II, 31O3 Charming st.
ne,
Theodoria M. Kennedy, SO, BOT p st. ne.
Henrietta Lundy. SO, 1929 MINI; ave. ne,
Emery Fench, "a, Washington.
Evening star., 1948-03-10

Max II. Miller. 63. JAIL Montague st. NV
Pauline =. Dodd, 63. $3.50 Wisconsin ave
NV.
Thomas Vincent, So, Melbrook, N. Y.
Albert A. Lowe, SO, 322 r st. ne.
Helen T. Field, So. Washington.
Jean Lorelace. 53. $50 4th ct. ne.
John A. Lukac. 81, 14o1 Sheridan st
NV.
Carl z. Baylise, Al, 1854 11th st. Sc.
Elizabeth Weldon, 40, 1014 z st. ne.
Paul Howe, 35, Capitol HEIGHTS, Md.
Robert =. Collier, 10. Ashland,. Ala.
Dan werner, infant. 1887 Nicholas ave
James p. Martsolf. infant, 1913 Riggs pl
gsorsinis Dun. 80 80, 81 sssE q. NV.
Albert :; Bennett. g, 23s G st. s.w.
William Green, 55, 629 Silver Spring ct
Lewis Adams, IS, Maryland.
Thadoeus Bright, 61,s 1874 SimmS dr.. Sc.
Martha A. Butler, 40, 52S 9th st. s.w.
Frank Jones, Al, 2433 Evarts st. ne
Mary H. White. 40 439 r. I. ave. NV.
Woodson Hickerson, 40. SO Decatur st
Julius Fuilmore. infant, 1921 Jay st. ne.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
More Units Name
Shop Committees
Cnntlnued from Pape I

Continued from Page i
son Brown, Jerome Janatowski
and Frank Wroblewski, commit
tee-at-large.
Floor Surfacing: Merle Helte-
brake, chairman; Walter Paeth,
vice chairman; Ollie Gruben,
secretary; John Greenlese and
Ray Eberts, committeeman.
Mather Spring: Clarenc e
Tucker, chairman; Robert Mid
dleton, vice chairman; Ray Cra-
mer, secretary; j m e 5 Foltz
treasurer; George II a u S m n,
Russell Beehner, James Belding,
Jules Henry, George Baer, Brian
Hill and Everett Stevens, COM
mitteemen.
Gordon: Carl LaVoy, chair
man; Floyd Hamblin, vice chair
man; Len Bode, secretary; Cliff
Dunn, Ollie Rybka, Frank Pow
alowski, Don 'Garvin and Julius
Turski, committeeman.
Surface Combustion: Paul
Mcclellan, chairman; Sid Rich
ardson, vice chairman; James
Murphy, secretary; William La
Vrar, Walter viii, Hayden Bart
lett and Karl Kelly, committee
men.
All elected officers will be in
stalled in their offices at their
next regular Unit meeting.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Unions Urge Firm
Palestine Sfdnd

WASHINGTON, March 3
(LPAe-AFL President William
Green and CIO President Philip
Murray both demanded last week
that President Trum n stand
firm in support of the Palestine
partition plan, as approved by
the United Nations General AS
sembly last year. They asked,
too, thai the embargo on ship
ment of arms to the Jewish mil
itia be lifted.
BY implication both condemned
the Administrators policy an
nounced last week by Warren,
U. S. representative at UN, of re-
fusing to cooperate in creating
an international police force to
implement the partition decision.
Meanwhile, the Jewish Labor
Committee, with both AFL and
CIO member unions, has cabled
the British government warning
that its Palestine policies "are
not only doing harm to the Jew
ish community in Palestine and
the tens of thousands of the rem
nants of the Jewish people still
wandering aimlessly in the DIP
camps, but do infinite damage to
the moral prestige of the labor
government and the labor move
ment of the entire world"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05

ed to explain to the Russians
that WFTU unity requires an
end to Soviet TT a cks upon
unions which reject the Comm,
form policy.
Carey States Needs
While still in London Carey
said: "It is our desire to have
the AFL participate in the forth
coming meeting. They have been
invited. T he conference was
called by European trade unions
and grew out of general urgent
needs.
Vincent Tewson, general Sec
retary of the TUG, echoed
Carey's sentiments last week
when he repeated TUGS deter
mination to bring interested
unions together to implement
ERP, but made it very clear that
the British do not desire the
destruction of WFTU.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
RWDSU-CIO
Sions AffidoVifs

NEW YORK, March 3 (LPA)
President Samuel Wolchok of
the Retail, Wholesale and Depart
ment Store Union (CIO) an
nounced last week that he and
the two other international Off
GERS of the union have signed
the Hartley non-Communist
affidavits and that the NLRB
has certified the union as being
in compliance with the law.
A special referendum of the
unions membership resulted in
the abolition of the jobs of IL
union vice-presidentS, two of
whom had indicated unwilling.
ness to sign the non-Communist
statements. The vote was $4,000
for abolishing their posts, 1900
against.
The remaining officers, in ad-
dition to Wolchok, are Executive
Secretary Martin Kyne and Sec
retary.Treasurer John V. Cooney.
RWDSU hopes shortly to be re-
certified as bargaining agent for
800 employees at the Long Island
warehouse of r. II. Macy &
Co., worlds largest department
store.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05

WASHINGTON (LPA)-The
United States Census Bureau
estimates that there will be az
least 100000 more Americans
eligible to vote this year than
there were in the last peace
time Presidential election in
1910, In November there will
be SO, 3,94l,000 people over 21 in
the United States, nearly TO-
000,00 more than when Roose-
welt defeated Willkie. Out of
the 83,996,629 persons of voting
age that year only 49,815,312
wen to the polls. Another 200,-
900 may vote this year in
Georgia which has lowered the
voting age to I8.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Miller Is Given
Nod By PAc
Continued from Page I

Congressional District P A C's,
who indicated that they were not
ready to make their recommen-
dations today.
The final item of business be.
fore the delegates was the elec-
ton of new Steering Commit
tee to head the Ohio CIO-PAC
State Central Committee.
Elected to this Steering Com
mittee were Chairman j a C k
Kroll, Secretary.Treasurer Will
liam Lavelle, l. w. Abel, United
Steelworkers; Beryl Peppercorn,
Amalgamated Clothing Workers;
Robert j. Davidson and George
De Nucci, CIO Regional Direc-
tors; Paul Fessenden, United
Rubber Workers; Richard Rel
singer, United Automobile Work
ers, and Charles Saranita, brew
cry workers.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Burke Backs
Paw Demands
Continued from Page

Continued from Page i
city employees by Ollie Pecord,
acting secretary of the 1IUC W .
told Council that "CIO is in
sympathy with the city employees
just wage demands" and urged
them to grant city employees the
increased wage required by the
greatly increased cost of living
Clayton Rusch, CIO legislative
director pointed out to Council
that the AFL had backed the
payroll tax because they thought
it would give a solvent city capa-
BILE of granting wage increases
as the times demanded. "If they
had a crystal ball when that vote
was taken, they would never
have voted for the tax" he said,
Council promised that it would
give prompt attention to the
matter as representatives of the
city employees made it quite
evident that they were not
averse to testing the Ferguson
law
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Rubber Borons
Wont DeconfroI

SHIN GTON, March 3
NPA) - The rubber barons
managed to get Senate and
House Committee approval last
week for measures which would
take the government out of the
rubber industry by June, 1850.
A Senate Subcommittee made
of Senators John w. Bricker
(R., Ohio, Harry P. Cain (R.,
Wash) and A. Willis Robertson
ID, Va.) were told by A. l..
Viles, president of the Rubber
Manufacturers Association, that
the industry unanimously en-
dorsed their measure to end gov
ernment controls of synthetic
rubber. The industry's one OBJ
lection to the Senate bill-also
unanimous - was that it would
not re move the government
from the synthetic rubber pic
ture soon enough.
The manufacturers came out
just as unanimously in opposi-
ton to the House bill which
would extend government con-
troll of rubber for five more
years
All this unanimity must have
impressed the House Armed
Services Committee which put
a m n d m n is on the House
measure modifying it consider.
ably.
The Administration, now pre-
pairing its recommendations, i!
expected to approve the five
wear plan.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05


the critical housing shortage.
Sen. Robert F. Wagner d.,
N. W made the survey on
behalf on the Joint Congress
sional Committee on Housing, a
majority of w h o s e members
appear to oppose the Taft
Ellender- Wagner general hous-
ing bill.
Reply after reply" Wagner
reports. "cited the evil effect or
sIums. over-crowding, and other
bad housing conditions on the
health and moral fabric OF our
local communities. "
Wagner heard from % gov
ernors. mayors of 81 cities in
which 42% of the city-dwellers
in the US. live, and 133 promi-
nent individuals ranging from
the AFL and CIO spokesmen to
BODYBUILDING, financing and real
estate leaders. Here is Wagner S
own summary Of their replies:
Quotes Mayors Reports
practically all of the mayors
reported that their cities con-
tanned a substantial number of
low-income families livin g in
sluns or other substandard hous-
ing conditions.
Mine out of 10 governors,
mayors, nd prominent indi-
viduals agreed that within the
foreseeable future private enter
prise could not provide decent
housing, new or old, for all these
low-income families at rents or
costs they could afford. "
"On the other hand, 93qo OF
the mayors of cities with exist
ing low-rent public housing re-
ported that these projects, to the
extent that they had been pro.
vided, were adequately serving
low-income families. All said
that they had been built and
operated efficiently, and that
conditions of health, delin,
quency, and crime had been i'm,
proved.
Favor Federal Aid
Ninety per cent of all replies
indicated support for publicly
assisted low-rent h ousing for
low-incpme families, and spe-
officially favored continuation OF
Federal assistance along lines OF
the United States Housing Act
of 1887"
Most of the respondents said
that the states and cities would
be unable to supply funds to
cover the full losses involved in
slum clearance. However, 6936
OF those who replied felt that
the formula under the Taft
Ellender-Wagner bill, under
which the Federal Government
would supply two-thirds of the
write-down costs, with the bal
ance assumed by the locality
was adequate and equitable"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05

burg union chiefs. The con-
ference will take place in
London, March $40.
Invitations went to the AFL
and Catholic union federations
in Marshall plan countries as
well as to the unions that have
been affiliatd with the World
Federation of Trade Unions. The
French CGT-FO, the Workers
Strength movement led by Leon
Jouhaux which broke away from
the Communicated CGT last
year, and the German trade
unions which have not yet been
admitted to the WFTU, also
have been asked to attend.
Jouhaux, veteran leader of
French labor who visited London
last week, assured the TUG that
his group would be represented
No announcement has been re-
ceived yet from the Italian
unions which have hitherto re-
Trained from taking a stand one
way or another on the Marshall
plan.
Carey Represents CIO
The CIO will be represented
by Secretary James B. Carey,
who last week was in Moscow
conferring with Russian trade
union leaders. When in London
in February, Carey consulted
with British unionists on ways
and means of bringing together
the union centers desirous of
planning cooperation to imple-
ment ERP without destroying
the WITH.
Carey's attempt, in Paris, to
modify the objections of WFTU
Secretary Louis Saillant failed.
Then Carey flew to Moscow to
discuss with V. V. Kuznetsov,
Soviet trade union spokesman,
the crisis that has arisen in the
WFTU because of the totally op-
posed ideas of its affiliates on
the Marshall plan. He is expect
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
States Want TideIonds

w A S H l N G. 7 ON (LPA)-
Governors of five states last
week urgd Congress to give the
states the right to oil-rich land
under Goa st al waters. Such
action by Congress would nullify
a Supreme Court decision that
these lands belong to the Federal
government. The governors testi-
fled before a joint enate-House
committee considering measure
to turn over the tidelands to the
states,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Goodman Named CIO
HouSinu Director

SHIN GTON (LPA)-
Chairman Walter Reuther of the
CIO Housing Committee this
week announced the appoint
ment of Leo Goodman as direc-
tor of the committees activities.
Goodman was active in the Ma
tional Fair Rent c o m m e e
which fought for extension of
rent control under the leader
ship of the late Fiorello II. La
Guardia, and has served as Sec
retary of the CIO Cost of Living
Committee.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
JAW Asks
Injunction
Continued from Page 1

of pamphlet literature and Con-
gressional voting records to the
public, Sponsoring radio broad
casts, using its meeting halls for
political rallies, and participa-
ton in elections and primaries
in the districts in which UAW
members live.
Asks Court Ruling
Citing the crucial nature of
the 1948 elections, the UAW has
asked the federal courts to rule
now on the constitutionality of
TIL section 304. 1t has entered
a civil suit asking for a declara-
tory judgment that 304 is un-
constitutional, and in the mean
time for an injunction against
Attorney General Tom Clark.
Clarks office has already Sc
cured the indictment Of Presi-
dent Murray, and is reported
ready to move against the AFL
for its political activity in Con-
necticut and against UAW-CIO
President Walter Reuther for his
endorsement of candidate in a
Pennsylvania Congressional cleo
ton.
Commenting on the suit which
the unions counsel is bringing
in Washington, Reuther sa d
that it is designed to secure a
Supreme Court ruling before
the courts summer adjournment.
He added that if decision is
not speedily forthcoming unions
will be hamstrung during the
1943 elections by series OF
costly suits.
The Justice Department is ex-
pected to ask that the UAW suit
be dismissed when a three
Judge special court opens hear
ings on it - just as ClO has
asked dismissal of the Indictment
of Murray. Hearings on the CIO
dismissal notion are scheduled
for March S.
Coordinate With CIO
The JAWS case, which is be-
ing handled by union counsel
Irving levy and attorney Joseph
Rauh, has been coordinated with
CIO action in the Murray case,
and should the two cases reach
the Supreme Court at approx
mately the same time it is ex-
pected that they will be heard
together.
Section 304 interferes with the
right of workers to band to-
gether for political action, the
UAW brief maintains, since 1T is
only through their unions that
they can do so effectively. 1t
says that Justice Department
agents are now trying to get evil
dence on which to base an in
dictment of the UAW which
would interfere with the unions
exercising its rights in the '48
elections.
Like the CIO statment in the
Murray case, the UAW plea,
points to section 304's abridge-
ment of freedom of speech and
of the press as guaranteed by
the Bill of Rights.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Labor Helps On Bonus

COLUMBUS (LPA) - State
labor bodies have won for their
affiliates an authorization from
the state government to parti-
cipate in the distribution of vet
erans' bonus application forms.
Local unions with 100 or more
World War II veterans among
their membership will obtain the
application forms about March l
for distribution to labor vets.
The n ion S will assist their
members through the red tape.
Union leaders have participated
in a state training program for
people who will help with the
forms.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Jonifors Give
SCHOLARSHIPS

EVANSTON, III. OPA) -
Eight year-long scholarships at
Northwestern University are be-
ing offered TO the best students
among the sons and daughters of
the 5000 members of the CHICAGO
flat janitors union. The AFL
union move was hailed by North
western President Franklin B.
Snyder as an example for "other
forward-looking labor organiza-
tions throughout the country"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Reainnina Of Recession? !?

W SHIN G T ON (LPA)-
Department store sales went
down last week for the first time
since last September. Sales were
g per cent below the correspnd-
ing week a year ago, the Federal
Reserve Board reported.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Actual Watch Repairing
With Each Lesson

Our spare time Home
Training Thoroughly in
structS you in all the rudi-
m G nts of professional
Watch Repairing Enables
you 10 master the COM
plete Course quickly, easily
earning as you learn
with actual repair jobs
with a Diploma issued upon
your graduation. We fur
nish all necessary tools and
watch and teach you actual
watch repairing with the
use of these tools, You
earn how to take any
watch apart and put IL to-
gether in fine working or
der-to make part replace
ments--to clean and ex-
pertly repair any watch.
Ours is a proven course.
II has taught and is teach
ing both men and women
expert watch repairing. II
can do the same for you.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Pro-ERP Unions Meet In
London March $40

LONDON March 3 NPA)1I Invitations to all trade
union ceners in countries participating in the European
Recovery Program attend international union meeting
from the British Trades Union Congress last week.
The call is countersgned by Belgian Dutch and Luxem
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
Survey Shows Need
For Housing Aids

WASHINGTON, March OLPA)-A six-monh survey
of the views of responsible public officials governors
mayors and prominent citizens has ended up with over
hening support of ederaysponsored program to meet
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05

aL NOME ana mus IN
sure your future earning
power, No loss from your
present work No previous
m e c h an cal experience
needed Remember - the
trained man or woman is
always in demand. AS an
expert Watch Maker you
can enter an uncrowded
field with big pay possi-
bilities unlimited.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05

Trained
WATCH MAKERS
Always In. Demand
The need for trained
Watch Makers every
where is increasing
daily with increased
W at c h production,
Watch Repairing lis
a big pay profession
steady the year
around. No dull sea-
sons. w ork for
others or start your
own shop
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-03-05
TESTIMONIALS
From Our
Students

II have repaired 63
watches and have
more than paid for
Course. c. Fuller.
Texas.
Every promise made
by the School to me
has been faithfully
performed" S. A,
McCulla. Calf,
Your lessons are
the most complete
and easy 10 under
stand that / have
ever studied, c. l..
Doud, oregon.