davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-03-19
From where | sit %. by Joe Marsh
How to Keep En-
Down On the Farm
dapsr;isiS1snj

wheel of a tractor, with color in his
cheeks again. And he'd traded the
night life Of the city for quiet
glass of beer with Dad.
From where I sit, that's how 1t
goes. Try to prevent some one from
getting what he thinks he wants
and he'll go on wanting it. But give
him his head, and he'll settle for
the sensible whether It's
country life. or temperate glass
Of beerl
&e MAu<
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-03-19

Louie Sitzman, agent for the
Bair Sleep Company of St. Paul,
spent time in this section this
week looking over the sheep sit
uation. Over the years SitZman
has bought thousands of head
from growers in this section.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-03-19

You don't need New Years Day
to make one resolution which will
make your future more secure. In
fact, this February day is as good
as any day for this resolution: All
you have to do is TO sign up for the
Payroll Savings Plan for buying
Savings Bonds. Just write your John
Henry once. After that. your money
is invested for you every payday
automatically. In just 10 years YOU
you are in business or profession
and the Payroll Savings Plan is not
A-Al0nth Plan at your bank.
q. S. irtTnGy Detc,.msnj
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-03-19

Blacks contracts were for har-
vesting at Whitefsh. Williston
and DEVILS Lake. approximate
ly IS, 0J0 tons of ice We're har-
vested, he said.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
BY RABBI GILBERT KLAPERMAN.
Charleston, S. G.

Executive Member of Council of America
A The Unfailing Light, the absorbing autob-
ography Dracman first native Amer
orthodox rabbi whose friendships included the loy ana
great published post
humousy by Rabbincial Council of America.-Ed
autobiography "The Unfalng Light
life devotion to the service of his people,
life purely for the
which believe he writes And IS
stirring engrossng most exciting
Jewish hstOry-the of jew
United States before the quotas clamp
ed on emegence Rabbnate and
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
Charleston, S. c.
The Autobiography Of an American Jewish Pioneer

Emanuel, a Reform Synagogue
In 1885 when he returned to AM
erica-an ordained Rabbi ne
found few Orthodox congregations
whose members were American
born or Americanized enough TO
require the services of an Englsn
speaking Rabbi. Nevertheless
convinced that Orthodoxy had us
place in America, Drachman ao-
vocated the doctrines of Samson
Raphael Hirsch that Orthodoxy
need not be presented in conform
ity with the oppressive conditions
Of the ghetto, but can be present.
ed in conformity with the condl-
lions of modern life without dl-
crossing any from the precepts OF
the religious code.
In November Of the same year
885-the Pittsburgh confer
ence of Reform Rabbis was held.
Drs. Kaufman Kohler of New
York and Isaac M. Wise led
seventeen other attending Rabbls
in the formation of a Reform plat
form of Judaism that rejected the
idea of Divine Revelations and
the ceremonial legislation of the
Mosaic Code, and endorsed Sun
dav Services as "ersatz" for ira
ditional Saturday Service.
Orthodox and Conservative
leaders, alike shocked by these
negations, called for counter-ac-
ton. Leading Rabbinic figures
Sebato Morals, Pereira Mendes.
Meldola de Sofa, and Bernard
Drachman = and prominent lay
men met to consider means for
the strengthening of traditional
Judaism. A decision was taken
to establish a seminary for the
instruction and preparation of Or
thodox Rabbis. It was thus that
the Jewish Theological Seminary
was founded in 1886. DR.. Sabato
Morals was to be President, and
DR.. Drachman was to be a member
of the teaching staff.
The story of the founding of the
Seminary, it's reorganization I'M
der DR.. Solomon Schechter and
later reorientation in Conservative
ism, DR.. Drachman's dismissal
from it's staff, constitutes an i'm
portant chapter of Jewish relig-
ious history in the last half CEN
fury.
Yet Rabbi Drachman's book is
not intended as history. 1t is pri-
marily the story of one mans
striving to perpetuate an ideal
but, transcending the narrow con-
fines of autobiography, it is a sago
description of an epoch of Jewish
life in America and abroad, writ
ten with detachment by an octo-
Continued on Page 87)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

jewish community.
Rabbi Drachman himself was
the first native, English speaking
orthodox Rabbi in this country.
There wasn't a single orthodox
rabbinical seminary in America
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

in the second half of the 10th
century, and Drachman received
his theological preparation in
Breslau, Germany, by virtue of a
scholarship awarded by Temple
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

Faulkner, Kingsbury & Stenhouse.
architect. 1900 Eighteenth street
NV; to erect / four-story brick
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

and concrete addition, 2127-a7 G
street NV; to cost $4,000.
w. G. & A. N. Miller Develop
ment Co., owner and builder. 1880
Massachusetts, avenue NV; E. r.
Spano. architect; to erect one q
story brick dwelling, 37l0 Univer-
sity avenue NV; to cost $4,000.
Washington Terminal Co., owner,
SO Massachusetts, avenue NV; M.
H. Treadwell Co. builder, 40 Cedar
street NV: X. Mikkelsen, r. L.
Tocher, architect; to make interior
alterations to boiler house and en-
CINE room, lexington Power Plant,
9Th and r streets NE; to cost S1S,-
900.
Jonathan Woodner Co., owner
and builder: Wallace r Helladay,
architect; to erect one 2-story brick
veneer and cinder block dwelling,
50o7 Sargent road NE; to cost
$4,000.
Jonathan Woodner Co., owner
and builder: Wallace r. Helladay,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

whenever o temperature change
takes place at any Of the three
control points.
An electronic amplifier "tele-
graphs" to the source Of heat the
proper relationship between the
temperatures so that heat input Is
constantly adjusted to compensate
for heat loss from the house. These
three temperature elements change
the size of the heating system in
accordance with the outdoor tenn
perature.
1t automatically insures that the
full capacity of the heating plant
is used only when the weather Is
most severe. AS outdoor conditions
fiuctuate from extremely cold to
very mild weather the heating effect
Is reduced in proper proportion, thus
using as little fuel as possible, re-
ducing heating costs and providing
full comfort.
Foe Information % yhsrs gredyssss 9 a.
Star Buiidins. inelcsins stamped. ssi7.
Released By Consolidated News Features
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30
Permits

Continued From Page B-i.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30
Gudqets

Continued From Page B-1D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

VII NONCtli0C4 AZ.
The Los Angc-
les builder, who
succeeded Ed
ward R. Carr of
Washington as
national head of
the vi | d e RS
group, will be
present at a din
ner Of the a.sso-
citation to be held
at $50 pm. on
that date in the
Hotel Statler.
The announce
m mt of the
event was made
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

GROUND BREAKlNG-Photo shows ground breaking
story Kaymont Building to be built at Vermont and
street NV. Building will have $4,000 square floor
Left to right Charles Rush. executive secretary
washington Real Estate Board Raymond NJ Taylor board
president Moran McConhe immediate past president
board Alvin L. Aubnoe builder Preston Wire president Of
Kaymont Corp Harry Edwards and Edgar Berry architects
and Clifford Johnson, superintendent Of construction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

cSu4CS Ava 0C
signing on the
modular basis,
he reported to-
day.
with t h e
scales, he said,
architects a n d
engineers m a y
save a gre a I
deal of time in
modular Co-or-
dination design
ing.
The scales are
brick, tile and
concrete projec-
fi0n scales and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30
Wood
Continued From Page B-1.)

pair can be made in a proper man.
ner.
When the owner is buying the
mastic, he must insist upon a COM
pound which is very adhesive and
which is guaranteed not to harden
There are several such compounds
on the market. most of them en-
ploying. petrolatum or castor oil as
base.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

today by Clarence w. Gosnell, as
ISOLATION president.
Mr.. Brock, q native of st. Louis
has been q West Coast builder 80
years. He Is former secretary
and former treasurer Of the as
ISOLATION
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

grid paper scales. The projection
scales are based on sizes and types
Of materials approved by the Amer
lean Standards Association. The
grid scales are laid out on the basis
Of the 4-inch module, he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30

! architect: to erect eight 2-story
brick veneer and cinder-b block
dwellings, 5o43 through 50 (exclud-
ing SD Sargent road NE; to cost
SIC, 900 each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30
Two Engineers Scales
Designed by Palmer

Joseph Palmer, 1910 North PERISH
ing drive, Arlington, who works for
the District as q construction en-
gineer, has developed two engineers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-10-30
Brock Will Be Guest
of D. c. Home Builders

Milton j Brock. president Of the
National Association Of Home Build
ers. will be a guest of the Wash
ington Home Builders Association
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
Election Of Officers
Main Business OF
Local Union No. rs

Coshocton, Ohio Local No. rs
held its regular meeting June "a
Election Of officers was the main
business of the evening. The fol-
lowing were elected; George Smith,
president; Okey Contempt, vice
president; Arthur Howe, recording
secretary; Margaret Holder, finan-
cial secretary; Herman Krat, de-
fense collector; Arthur Jones, in
spector; Robert Jones, Guard: Ar
thur Weaver, statistician; Zella
Crubbs, trustees.
Along with the other business
of the meetingg, there was quite
a discussion in regards to our local
picnic which will be held Saturday,
7 at the Fairgrounds. We
urge each and everyone to keep
this date open and come out and
help US make the day a success.
There will be no meeting July
s on account of the vacation, so
we will see everyone at the meet
ing July 22-O. c. IS.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
Appoint Committees
Following Reading of
Report At Convention

Atlantic City, N. J.-All dele
gates attending the annual conven-
tion here were assigned to one or
more of the various committees by
President Duffy Immediately fol-
lowing the reading of the Executive
Board Report.
Vice presidents of the organiza-
tion again assume chairmanships
of the various committees with first
vice president E. l.. Wheatley
heading the resolution committee;
Third Vice President James Slaven,
health committee; fourth vice
president Charles Zimmer, sanitary
committee; fifth vice president
George Newbon, rules appeals
and grievances; sixth vice presi-
dent George Turner, state of
order committee; seventh vice
president T. j. Desmond, law COM
mittee, and eighth vice president
Joshua Chadwick, general ware
price list committee. Second vice
president Frank Hull will fill the
assistant secretary post at the
convention.
Following is list of the var
ious committees:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
WoH Urges More Coveroge. Benefits
Under Workmen's Compensation Law

New York-Matthew Woll, men,
Der of the AFL Executive Coun-
ell, urged all AFL members and
affiliated unions to work diligent-
ly for the extension of coverage
under the state workmen's compen-
sation laws, for compulsory appli-
cation of the laws, and for increases
in benefits provided by the stat
utes.
Mr.. Woll's plea was contained in
the last of series of 6 articles
written by the prominent AFL
leader for the Workers Education
Bureau of America on the general
topic Labor and the Law"
While every state now has a
workmen's compensation law, there
are wide discrepancies in the ex-
tent of coverage and amount of
benefits provided. Discussing need
ed improvements, Mr.. Woll said:
"In the first place, there are
more states in which compensation
insurance laws are still elective
rather than compulsory. A COM
pulsory law is one under which all
covered are required to
accept the act and obtain necessary
insurance. Under an elective act
the employer has the option of ac-
cepting or rejecting it. Although
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
Business Profits In '48 To Hit Peak
According TO Federal Reserve Board

Washington - Business profits
for 1948 are "likely to be larger"
than in 1947, according to the Fed
eral Reserve Board.
As a result, the boards monthly
bulletin says, dividends paid to
stockholders probably will be high
er.
Meanwhile, consumers continue
to take it on the chin in the face
of soaring prices for food and
other commodities. The Bureau of
Zsabor Statistics reported that the
bnsumers' price index for May hit
new record high 9.3 per cent
above a year ago, 27.9 per cent
over June, 1916, and 72.9 per cent
over the August, 1889, level.
The Federal Reserve Board esti-
mate is backed up by findings of
New York Times survey published
recently which showed that net
income of 297 industrial manufac-
turers for the first quarter of 1948
was 26 per cent above the compar-
able period last year, which was
banner year for corporation prof
its.
The board also looks for undis-
tributed profits to continue high
and business borrowing through
new securities and bank loans to
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01

increase.
"The financial position of busi-
ness corporations as a group today
is still strong the bulletin says.
"The very high dollar volume of
sales of the past two years has
been accompanied by an unusually
large volume of profits since profit
margins have generally been main
tained."
The board compiled data from
the published reports of 200 of the
largest manufacturing corporations
in the country. They showed, it
says:
"The average (median) profit
after income taxes and other
costs) was 7.8 cents per dollar of
sales in 1947 as compared with CT
cents in 1916 and 7.2 cents in 1889.
Estimates for all corporations
as a group indicate an even more
favorable comparison of current
with pre-war profit margins. This
is due primarily to the exception
ally small number of Improbable
companies in business today as con-
trasted to prior years."
The Times reported net income
of 1896, ,132,357 for the 297 indus
trial firms on the basis of their
(Turn to Page EVe)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01

Atlantic City, N. J.-Rules gov
erning the 1948 convention were
adopted here Monday afternoon
upon the recommendation of Fifth
Vice President George Newbon,
head of the Committee on Rules.
We the Committee on rules, beg
leave to submit and recommend the
following rules to govern the 1948
Convention.
Rule l. After the first day all
committees meet in the morning,
the hour to be set by the differ
ent committees; the convention to
convene at 200 p. m. and adjourn
at 500 p. M; if resolutions are
under discussion at time of ad-
journment convention will adjourn
at $3.50 p. m. and after the commit
tees have acted on all resolutions,
the convention will meet at 900 a.
m. and 200 p. m. Saturday session
to be from 900 to 1890 p. m. until
all work of the convention is COM
pleted. No session on July d.
Rule 2. That smoking be permit
ted during the sessions of the con-
vention with the permission of the
lady delegates.
Rule 8. That no resolution be ac-
cepted for consideration by the
convention after ex-
cept by a majority vote of the
convention.
Rule A. Each delegate present
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
AFL Dixie Drive
Makes Progress

Atlanta (LPA)-Southern work
ers continue their march into trade
union ranks. Even white collar
workers in the heart of the tradi-
tionally anti-union territory are
catching on. The Office Employees
Int'l Union-AFL won a 12c in
crease for Greyhound Bus Line
clerks in Jacksonville, Fla, last
week. A large government airfield
near Macon, Ga, has recently been
organized by the American FEEDER
alton of Government Employees.
AFL Carpenters and Street Rail-
way Employees in Asheville, N. c.,
won NLRB collective bargaining
elections.
Meanwhile, in Gastonia, N. c.,
scene of bitter industrial strife
in the 1905, the North Carolina
State Textile Council, part of the
United Textile Workers-AFL pre-
pared for a campaign to secure a
15c wage increase for it's 10000
members.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01

in rejecting it an employer loses
the protection of common law de-
fenses in suits brought by injured
workers it is obvious that unless
such an employer is financially re-
sponsible there is no certainty that
workers will actually be paid bene-
fits. 1t is clear therefore that
changing elective to compulsory
laws would extend coverage and
make payment of benefits more
certain.
Further, the laws in all states
should be applicable to all employ
ments, regardless of their type and
the number of persons employed.
Workers in agriculture, domestic
workers, and employees of chari-
table institutions are excluded un-
der most state laws, while certain
states also exclude other occupa-
tions or industries for no apparent
reason.
"The exemption of employers
of less than a stated limits the
coverage in 29 states. In South Car
olina, for example, an employer
with fewer than Is employees is
exempt from coverage under the
state law. In 19 states such num-
erical exemptions are not in ef-
Turn 10 Page TSVO)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
Postal Workers Get
Federal Pay Hike

Washington MPA)-A graphic
demonstration of the value of union
organization is contained in the
bill increasing the pay of federal
employees, which Congress passed in
it's closing hours.
Postal workers, most of whom
are organized, received $3.50 an
nual increases. Other government
workers, most of whom aren't or
ganized, got only $3.50. The $3.50
gain of the postal employees, along
with previous adjustments that they
with previous adjustments that
they have received, at least keeps
their purchasing power up with
prices. The $3.50 of the classified"
federal workers doesn't come any
where close to it.
All US employees, however,
ought to be grateful to the AFL
unions in the Post Office. They
spear-headed the federal pay boost
campaign.
Omitted entirely were employees
of the District of Columbia govern
ment. After all, most of them don't
even vote, let alone belong to
unions.
Those federal workers whose sal
aries are set by wage boards ex-
pect to negotiate pay increases with
their bosses in line with the raises
granted the classified" and postal
service employees.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
Large Turnout As
Morgan Reelected
President of u.89

Richmond, Calif.-The last meet
ing of No. 80 membership was an
other of those Standing room only
meetings"
We had election Of officers and
Rex Morgan was reelected presi-
dent; Sal Freschi, vice president;
Joe Sargent, financial secretary;
Ed Sulpizio, shop collector. New
officers elected were; Lee McGin-
mis-, recording secretary; Allen Har-
mon, inside guard; Red Bruce and
Ham Waddingham, trustees.
The next meeting will be held
after the National Convention
which is convening in Atlantic
City. At this time our two dele
gates, President Rex Morgan and
Vice President Sal Freschi will
give their report.
There was quite bit of dis
cussion over one or two of the
foremen continually badgering the
men in their department. The men
are getting pretty well fed up with
this sort of unnecessary treatment
and it is hoped the company Off
cials will put a stop to this before
serious trouble is started.
A picnic is being planned by the
members of Local 80, which we
believe will surpass all of the past
affairs. The same committee who
has been in charge in the past will
again take over the reigns for this
G.. 80.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01

present status among the ranks of
organized labor affiliated with the
American Federation of Labor
In addition to the various reso-
lutions pertaining to trade mat
ters which the delegates must rule
upon, the Brotherhood chief touch
ed briefly upon the injunction suit
against officials of the National
Brotherhood of Operative Potters
brought about by a minority group
within the organization. "We are
at the crossroads" he stated, in
forming the delegates of their OBJ
legation they must fulfill to those
they represent. He asked that SER
ious thought be given every resolu-
tion brought before the convention
and those not designed for the
good of the organization be re-
jected.
Reverend Harvey Bennett, D. D.,
minister of the First Presbyterian
Church in Atlantic City, gave the
opening prayer and asked Gods
blessing on the deliberations and
His Divine guidance over the dele
gates throughout the proceedings
of the convention. Delegates Tally
Lisk, James Coffey and Phil
Schroeder formed a guard of honor
to escort the clergyman from the
hall.
Appointing the various commit
tees and listing the personnel of
their respective groups consumed
the major portion of the initial
session with the convention ad-
journing at twelve noon for lunch.
Reading of the Executive Board
Report by vice president Hull,
Wheatley and secretary-treasurer
Chas. F. Jordan was completed
near the close of the afternoon ses-
sion. The report gave complete
summary of activities throughout
the organization for the past year.
Delegate John Mamrack accom-
panied by Mrs. Mamrack at the
piano led the delegates in group
singing which has become a must
in convention proceedings.
President Duffy was deeply
touched with emotion at the open
ing session on Monday afternoon
when the delegates rendered a
Happy Birthday chorus which was
followed later by the presentation
of large cake. Called upon for a
few remarks the Brotherhood chief
to extend his thanks
and appreciation for the thought
fulness of the gesture but broke
down.
The convention adjourned at 2:30
Turn TO Page TzG0)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-07-01
54th Convention Now I'm Session
|. U. 76 Members
Reports Good Time
AT National Picnic

Buffalo, N. Y The members
from No. 76 certainly enjoyed the
National picnic held at Idora Park
Youngstown, Ohio. 1t is reported
they We're all very tired after the
long bus trip, but very happy in
the fact that they met lot of old
friends and were able to talk with
SO many of the national officers.
Everyone was well pleased with
the park and all other activities
and there is talk of have two, per-
haps three busses next year from
Buffalo.
Election of officers for the next
six months was held and the fol-
lowing were installed; Carl Heintz,
president; Ed Schuster, vice presi-
dent; Bert Clark, treasurer; Doro-
thy Donovan, recording secretary;
Carl Friedrich, guard; Phil Suiat-
kowski, Inspector; Carl Heintz, de-
fense collector; VIM. Heintz, trus-
tee IL months.
We hope all members of No. 76
will cooperate with their officers
who are continually trying to do
everything possible for the MEM
berS.
Plans are being made for the
annual Buffalo Pottery picnic on
Saturday, August % at Liberty
Park, William St., and Union Road.
President Heintz again named
Donovan chairman and she has
named Harold Benzel as co-chair-
man.
The management promises again
to cooperate with us in this
This firm is always ready
to go along with the members in
they do and they are
deeply grateful. They are looking
forward to national officers and
other potters finding their way to
Buffalo on August 80. C. 76.