davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-16
Of Girl Scout leaders.

of Girl Scout leaders.
The competition for the soror-
ity's scholarship was among high
school women graduates who in
tended to take up teaching as a
profession. AS national winner,
Miss Kibble won a $500 scholar
ship, and a regional winners, Mis-
SEES Anderson and Johnson won
awards Of $50 each.
Miss Kibble plans to enroll at
Teachers college, University Of
Cincinnati. At school she was a
member O fthe Girls Athletic asso-
citation, the Radio guild, the Latin
club, the Y Teens and the Blue
bird players. She is II years old.
In church she is secretary of
the church school, president of
the junior usher board and for
four years the representative of
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-16
the church to the Sunday school

the church to the Sunday school
convention. I
Miss Anderson, who is II, ex-
poets to attend Howard university
to study psychology, the subject
she hopes to teach. At school she
was president of the Latin club,
and a member. of the choral speak
ing group, the orchestra and the
current events club.
At 16 Miss Johnson was one of
Tuskegee Institute highs young
est graduates. She will study at
Howard to become a teacher of
law.
Mrs. Racker received her award
from the scouts because of her
work with Girl Scouts. Under the
Juliette Low scholarship she at
tended the international confer
ence June 80 to July 9 at the
Girl Scout National Training
school, Camp Edith Macy, Pleas.
antville, N. Y.
She was one of IL winners,
half from the United States and
half from foreign nations.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-16

With the scout movement she
holds the followin positions, pres
dents Belford Greenpoint Lead
ers association, secretary, Lead
ers Citywide Executive associa-
ton and senior scout leader,
Troop2-389, Brooklyn.
Mrs. Racker teaches at public
school A in Brooklyn.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-16
SoFoAyEAnnluMlce-
(cVn61uded from page u

{ (cVncluded from page IL
week. The winners are: Miss Beu-
lah Mae Kibble of Cincinnati, ma
tional prize; Miss Lillian Ander-
son of Atlantic City, northern re
gional land Miss Jacquelyne John
son, of Tuskegee, southern re-
tgional-
1t was also. revealed that Mrs.
Grace H. Racker, national pro-
gram director of the sorority, re-
ceived a Juliette Low scholarship
for the international conference
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-16

Phone Your News Tips to The
Daily Express, HE 1915.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-16
CLASSIFIED ADS

FOR RENT - Room for settled
couple or men. Flu 0048. t34
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-07-16

WILL Look after children in own
home by the week. OR 1927. "a
Evening star., 1948-01-17
u. 5. Court JaiIs Six
Krupp Defense Aides
BY the As.eeiotsd Pres,

NUREMBERG, Jan. T.-Judge
H. C. Anderson of jackson. Tenn,
presiding in the American war
crimes tribunal, ordered six Ger
man attorneys held in Nuremberg
prison yesterday after they were
cited for contempt of court at the
trial of Alfred Krupp, steel mag
nate.
All 10 of Krupp's defense counsel
walked out of the courtroom earlier
in protest against the expulsion Of
one OF their colleagues who had re-
peatedly tried to raise a technical
point which the court held had al
ready been decided.
The 10 then were arrested in the
German defense center Of the Pal
ace of Justice by the marshal of the
court, brought before the tribunal
and asked if they had left the
courtroom without permission.
Those who said they did were cited
for contempt and ordered held in
JAIL The six will be arraigned be-
fore the tribunal Monday.
Their colleague, DR.. Arno Schilf,
was first to troop out when Judge
Edward ]. DAILY of Hartford, Conn,
who was presiding at the morning
session, warned him not to raise the
technical issue again,
The trial continued without de-
Tense counsel.
Evening star., 1948-01-17
Top Band Leaders
Afraid Of Pefrino,>
RCA Official Tesiifies
BY the Assoeiofed Press

l.
Music industry witnesses said yes
terday that even top-f1ight band
leaders are very much afraid to &c
against the wishes of James c.
Petrillo and that the industry itself
isn't sure of how 1t can cope with
the musicians union chief.
This testimony, in a House Labor
Committee inquiry into alleged
monopolistic practices by Mr.. Pc
trillo. brought rebuke from Chair
man Hartley for needing "the
shadow of Petrillo"
Mr.. Hartley reiterated his proposal
that Congress enact legislation ap-
plying the antitrust laws to Mr.
Petrillo's American Federation OF
Musicians. But a witness represent
ing the major record-making COM
panies said that should be the last
resort.
Calls Demands Fantastic"
The witness, James w. Murray
vice president of Radio Corp. OF
America In charge of record making
told the House group:
We've got to find a way to live
comfortably with Petrillo. And we
could get along If he'd only come
down from the stratosphere' and
stop his fantastic demands that
would bring about the extinction of
the record making business"
Asked by Representative Gwinn,
Republican. of New York, whether
the record companies intend to yield
to the Petrillo ban against his union
musicians making records, Mr..
Murray replied:
II doubt very much if we'll sit
Evening star., 1948-01-17
Temperance Council Blasts
Veterans 'Mixology' Course

A course in "mixology," in which
| the National Temperance and Pro-
hibition Council says veterans are
trained at Government expense to
become bartenders, was blasted fol-
lowing a meeting of the group In the
Methodist Building, ITO Maryland
avenue, 1t was announced today.
In a resolution passed at its two
day meeting, the organization ex-
pressed strong opposition to the use
Of Government funds for frivolous"
instruction Of veterans.
A Veterans Administration OFF,
cial said there is School Of Mix
ology" in Baltimore and School
for Bartenders" in Philadelphia but
that he did not know whether they
are approved for veterans training.
Such approval Is given by the
States, he pointed out. Howard Uni
versity students under the CT bill Of
rights also have been offered in
structors at Washington Vocational
High School, which teaches bartend-
ing and mixing drinks in table
serving class.
The councils resolution also urged
that grain needed to supply foreign
aid or stabilize the national econ
omy" be banned from manufacture
of alcoholic beverages. The group
also opposed the advertising OF alco-
holic beverages and said it would
oppose universal military training
"to the limit" unless there is guar
antee of the protection of our
young men in our armed forces
from exploitation by the alcoholic
beverage traffic, including beer"
Evening star., 1948-01-17

Farmers and Constantine Brown.
Labor Fronts" was scheduled by the
Comintern for sometime the end of
March or beginning Of April, shortly
before the new elections for the
Italian Parliament.
The Soviets expect a rash Of
strikes in this country after the
middle of April and have great ex-
pectations that these will do as
much as their own propaganda to
prevent practical application OF the
European Recovery Program.
Optimistic Russian Voices.
In their last attack on America
the Russian voices" expressed their
own kind of optimism regarding the
future of this country.
There are in America" they said,
mot only elements of the type of
Truman and Dulles, but also a
Henry Wallace. y The Truman
Doctrine and the Marshall Plan are
met daily with more vehement pro-
tests and criticism.
They are opposed by the execu-
tive committees of the trade unions
of food and tobacco workers; they
are also opposed by the American
Labor Party. One can see that old
America has begun to decay and in
her place a new America will rise
tomorrow: an America of William
z. Foster, an America of Charlie
Chaplin and Paul Robson, an
America of millions of workers and
hundreds of thousands of negroes" /"
Comintern agitators are aware
that this type of propaganda can
have little effect In the United
States. But it does affect the list
eners in other countries, and espe-
cially those on the fringe Of the
Evening star., 1948-01-17
us. Guard, Taken in Chase.
Faces Lottery Slip Charge

Joseph A. stanfield, 48, a Federal
buildings guard arrested after 6
two-mile auto chase here yesterday
was free under $500 bond today
awaiting a Municipal Court hearing
next Wednesday on charges oi
operating a lottery and numbers
slips possession.
On his appearance yesterday be-
fore Judge George D. Nelson, STAN
field asked the continuance, since
his attorney, Charles E. Ford, could
not be present.
Stanfield, colored, who lives in
the 400 block of Columbia road NV
was captured by Vice Squad detec-
tives Howard Ogle and Mark Gray
at Fourth and w streets NV, after
what they described as hazard
GUS" pursuit through the downtown
area.
The detectives reported that; when
they finally overlook him, Stanfie1d
jumped out Of his car and said
"Okay, you've got me, here's my
stuff"
A large quantity Of numbers slips
and $218 In cash were found on the
man. police said,
Evening star., 1948-01-17
On the Other Hand
Two Fears Must Be Dissipated
If We Wish to Delay End of World

the world engages in all-out atomic
warfare that will be the end OF the
world. We don't laugh because the
Air Policy Commission Is not COM
posed of the kind Of men one laughs
at. They are hard-headed, prac-
tical men, accustomed to meeting
present day problems in a realistic
way.
We don't laugh, further, because
we don't know what Russia really is
doing or can be expected to do.
The mystery is too. much for us
and so we propose to prepare for the
worst that can happen. Nobody can
say, or nobody has said, that he has
a plan Of preparation superior to
that offered by the commission.
Nobody wants this country to be
less than fully prepared-even for
the end Of the world. We probably
will adopt the commissions plan.
Fear May Be Justified.
Meanwhile, how did we get into
this fix, the most grotesque Ak any
nation ever found itself in? We got
into 1t by discovering the secret Of
atomic energy and by utilizing the
discovery to make ourselves the
most formidable fighting people on
earth. That led to the fear that
some other people presently would
match our discovery and use it
against us. That's where we are now
and our fear may be justified The
ultimate cataclysm may occur.
Somewhere along the line, adj
vancing civilization seems to have
slipped a cog, allowing physical
science to get entirely out OF step
with political science-or the prac-
titioners of political science, COM
monty called politicians. 1t is time
for the politicians to start catch
ing up, If they don't want to be
eliminated along with the rest Of
the world.
If they will stop talking long
enough to think, they will discover
that what they have to deal with is
fear. They can't dispose Of fear as
a human emotion. They can only
deal with certain specific fears. The
fears at the moment threatening
humanity are Russia's frantic fear
Of American capitalism and Amer
ica's frantic fear Of Russian COM
munism. Those twin fears now
governing the world must somehow
be dissipated.
For mankind cannot live by feat
alone.
Evening star., 1948-01-17

.
Congress by the President. For
what may happen to us Is atomic
war.
The idea Is that within five years
at most the Russians will not only
have mastered all the manufacture
Ing secrets but will be producing the
dread new weapon on a scale to
enable them to attack us. During
that same period, therefore, we
should be developing an air force
that, when the time comes, would be
capable of bombing Russia's indus
trial centers off the map. Boiled
down, that is the proposal.
Elements of Bad Dream.
It isn't a pretty thing to con-
template. Even apart from the cost.
estimated at some "a billion dollars
in addition to what we are planning
to spend on the Army, Navy and Air
Force anyhow, it contains some of
the elements of bad dream.
We used to have religious cults
whose followers looked forward to
the end of the world and prepared
for 1t. The agreed hour found them
gathered in the cemetery or some
other suitable place, facing the east,
awaiting the end. When the end
didn't come they went home, some
to reread their Bibles and revise
their calculations, some to forget the
whole business. The rest Of us just
laughed.
But we don't laugh at the Presi-
dents All Policy Commission, even
though most of us believe that when
Evening star., 1948-01-17
Park & TiIford DistiIIers
DISPUTE ALLEGATION in Suit

The Park & Tilford group OF dis
tillers yesterday afternoon brought
suit In District Court protesting
against the legality of Agriculture
Secretary Anderson's grain alloca-
ton program for the distilling in
dustry.
The suit contends the ALLEGATION
of grain for this month by Secre-
tary Anderson is contrary to law
and that the Park g. Tilford group
will suffer irreparable damage.
Counsel maintained that, under the
ALLEGATION order, the group will re-
ceive no grain at all during January
because of grain previously used.
The Park g. Tilford group de-
cided to file a separate action in
stead Of intervening in suits filed on
January 8 by the Schenley Distillers
Corp.
Hearings on motions for prelim-
mary Injunction In two companion
Schsnley suits are scheduled for
Tuesday before a three Judge statu-
tory court of District Court.
Evening star., 1948-01-17
This Changing World
Ruhr Strike, Caused Chiefly by Hunger
Held Premature in Comintern Offensive

Iron Curtain who are the Kremlin's
immediate target.
Reports received daily in Wash
ington from various American and
other observers indicate that the
Comintern In Moscow and its newly
created branch, the Cominform, In
Belgrade are preparing the peoples
of italy, Germany and France for
the showdown which is expected in
the Spring.
The coming crisis at first will
have a purely local and national
character. But in the event things
do not follow the expected pattern,
because of unforeseen resistance
such as the Communists encolln-
tered in. France last Fall, the masses
of Red soldiers belonging to the
U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and other sat
elites are prepared to support their
oppressed brethren" with the full
power of their military strength.
Planning in Moscow.
Unification of the armies Of Ro-
mania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia is
in progress now. Soviet technicians
and military advisers are working
hard at Standardization Of war ma
terials, communications and mill
try training of all the satellite forces.
The overall strategic planning Is
being done in Moscow. The regional
general stats merely implement the
overall strategy Of the Krenlin's
war planners.
From available information 1t ap-
pears that the Kfemlin still be-
lieves that the American Govern
ment will speak loudly in the future,
but that 1t Is not prepared to act
in the event of an actual showdown
between Red-dominated countries
and those outside the Iron Curtain.
It is true that every move OF the
administration creates a good deal
of comment, and sometimes short
lived confusion in Moscow. Such
was the case after President Tru-
mans statement on December IA
last year, when American troops
evacuated Italy, that America will
support Italy's territorial integrity
and sovereignty. A similar tempo
rary tempest was created in Moscow
military quarters when 1000 Ameri-
can Marines embarked for duty In
the Mediterranean.
Concern felt by the Russian mill
tary was soon dispelled by reports
from the Russian and satellite in
telligence services In the United
States, which assured Moscow that
the rank and file of American peo-
pie definitely oppose any kind of ad-
venture in foreign lands.
Evening star., 1948-01-17
Colombian Says U. 5. Turns
Interest From Americas
By the Associoted Press

BOGOTA, Colombia, Jan. IT.
Eduardo Zuleta Angel, former Co.
lombian delegate to the United Ma
tions, said yesterday that the Amer
lean State Department HAS lost al
interest in questions involving Latin
America"
He has just returned from the
United States. In an interview ap-
pearing In the newspaper e
TEMPO, Zuleta said:
"The statesmen of the great ma
ton Of the north are completely ab-
sorbed in European problems and
in no way take interest In plan
of economic cooperation with other
peoples Of the Western Hemi-
sphere"
Mr.. Zuleta said that in many
quarters of the United States Latin
Americans were being considered as
kind of poor relations, trouble
some, bothersome and unnecessary. =
Evening star., 1948-01-17

back and allow MIR. Petrillo 10 stop
our business"
He said the "only recourse" would
be to hire nonunion musicians, and
that. he said, would result in Sub.
standard" records.
|. Mr.. Murray testified that union
musicians, including top-flight ar
lists and big-name band leaders.
are very much afraid to do any
thing Petrillo might not like"
1s5,e00 Workers Affected.
Mr.. Hartley asked how long
Harry James, Guy Lombarcio and
other band leaders would retain
their bands if they came before the
House committee and testified that
they didn't like MIR. Petrillo's edicts.
about "a hours" Mr.. Murray re-
piled glumly.
The witness said $4,000 workers
either directly or indirectly con-
nected with the record-making in
dustry would be put out of work
if the Petrillo ban sticks.
Mr.. Petrillo, whose ban on record
making became effective January l.
is scheduled to appear before the
committee Wednesday.
Evening star., 1948-01-17
GIN Delegates Meet
Today 10 View New
.UAW Wage Demand
BY the Associated Press

| DETROIT, Jan. 1.-THE CIC
United Auto Workers new wage
package" demand-amounting tt
the equivalent of 80 cents an hour
was before the unions General Mo-
tors Conference today as the 200
man group gathered for a planning
session.
Yesterday the UAW-CIO Execu-
tive Board unanimously approved
third-round wage increase demand
of rs cents an hour and an addi-
tional 5 cents in health and, medical
insurance.
The GIN conference members
delegates of about 250,o00 employees
of rs General Motors plants across
the Nation, were the first rank-apd-
file representatives to view officially
the unions latest proposals, which
also include guaranteed weekly
wage and three-week vacation
with pay for five-year employees.
Chrysler Meeting Next.
Later the unions Chrysler Ma
tional Conference will be assembled
to pass on the demands, Walter P
Reuther, UAW-CIo president, an
nounced.
| Either General Motors Corp. OF
Chrysler Corp. may be designated
by the big auto workers union as
the first target" for its newly
mapped program, Mr.. Reuther said
yesterday, adding that a decision
on the matter would be made soon
by the JAWS top Policy Board.
He said the UAW would file
notice of intent to open negotiations
with GIN, February 28, the earliest
possible date since the UAW-GM
contract expires go days later on
April %. Contract talks may start
10 days after notice has been filed
The Chrysler- -UAW pact runs for
another year, but wage negotiations
may be started again any time
after 60-day notice has been given
by either the union or management
May Resort to Strike.
Mr.. Reuther said strike action
would be used II necessary to en-
force the new demands, which union
officials have estimated will add
about $1000o,oo to the industry IS
weekly payrolls.
"We have never hesitated to strike
In the past and we will not hesitate
in the future" he declared. However,
he said the UAW would make every
effort to resolve these demands in a
peaceful way"
There was no comment on the
demands from officials of General
Motors, Chrysler or the Ford Motor
Co., the "big three" OF the auto
industry.
Analyzing the proposals, Mr..
Reuther said the 25-cent increase
asked would only serve to offset in
creased living costs, and would be
revised If the cost of living goes up
or down by May /. The extra 5 cents
he considered the only part of the
wage demand that would mean any
progress"
Evening star., 1948-01-17
Bradley, forresiaI
Stress Defense at
Patriotic Conference

The 22d Women'S Patriotic Con-
ference on National Defense closes
three-day session In the Hotel
Statler today, mindful OF warning
by Gen. Omar N. Bradley, Army
Chief OF Staff designate, that global
disturbances fraught with possible
ties of war are developing more
quickly now than before the last
conflict.
Gen. Bradley and Defense Secre-
tary Forrestal stressed the pre-
yentive aspects of a strong national
defense at a banquet Of the group
attended by about 1000 persons last
night. Thirty : five organizations
representing nearly 2,oo0,0 900 women
are participating in the conference.
Gen. Bradley said that, when he
returned from the last war. he was
optimistic. But now although he
emphasized that conditions are not
hopeless, he asked why he should
be optimistic when present condi-
tions are disturbing and Frustrating
war Allies Weak.
He pointed out that our former
war Allies are weak and, since we
find ourselves the champion and
leader of weak nations, we must be
able to maintain and carry out the
duties of a leader. He spoke also
of other nations, especially one, -
which are aggressive and have diff
ferent ideals about life than ours.e
"By being strong we don't mean
just number of men in uniform, "
Gen. Bradley explained. I'VE must
be strong industrially, morally and
particularly in our thinking if we
are to carr yout our mission of lead
ing the democratic nations of the
world"
AS one means of restoring "this
shattered world" Secretary For
restal said America must convince
the other nations it has no designs
upon their sovereignty. He said it
is American tradition not to make
brutal use of power.
Continued fir4nness in foreign
policy, universal military training,
of American armed
forces and aid In the recovery OF
Europe are points he said he be-
lieved are essential to the pattern
America should follow.
DIR. Polling to Speak.
Mrs. Lee w. Hutton, national
president Of the American Legion
Auxiliary, presided.
Today's program was to include
addresses by Brig. Gen. John M.
Devine, Army Ground Forces, and
DR.. Daniel Polling, Philadelphia,
president and editor, the Christian
Herald Magazine.
Senator Hickenlooper, Republic
an, Of Iowa who was unable to
make his speech yesterday after
noon when the program ran late,
also was scheduled to talk today.
Representative st. George, Re-
publican, New York, declared at
afternoon session, that
all must be "alive and diligent" In
working for the national defense.
"I believe that we are now in a
difficult position, for the first time
in our history we have not suffici-
ent resources to do all the things
that we are being called upon to
do" she declared.
Mrs. st. Georges speech was fol-
lowed by round-table discussion
by Morgan Beatty, Joseph Harsch,
H. r. Baukhage and Albert Warner,
radio commentators.