davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-07-05

and China, "is undoubtedly the
most important law ever passed by
Congress" Mr.. Eaton said.
= But, to carry on the job begun
by economic help, he added, "the
United Nations must be made
strong"
A bill outlining charter changes
to improve the working of the U. N.
was on the House calendar when
Congress adjourned in June. 1t
had the full backing of Mr.. Eaton s
committee, but never was called up
for debate.
Far East Most Dangerous.
Mr.. Eaton said he considers the
Far East an even more dangerous
area, from the standpoint of grow
ing Communist activity backed by
Russia, than European countries in
which communism has had q
foothold for many years. He said:
Communist are working prodi-
giously in the Malayan peninsula,
in Burma and Indonesia, and are
raising all sorts of trouble in Pakis-
tan. They have split Korea, they
have butchered Manchuria away
from China and even have half of
China, and are .hovering over Japan
like vultures."
He added that he believes Com
munist activity spreading con-
fusion and chaos throughout these
countries" point the direction "for
real Russian expansion" in the
years Immediately ahead.
Evening star., 1948-07-05
Eaton Says Congress
Must Bolster j. n. 10
Block Reds in Asia
BY the Associoted Press

The next foreign policy job ahead
of Congress, Chairman Eaton of the
House Foreign Affairs Committee
said today, is to help put big mus
cles in the United Nations.
Russia is aiming now for donina-
ton of the Far East, Mr. Eaton said
Only an effective United Nations
he said, can stop the drive of Com
munism before the world goes back
to the law of the jungle, tooth and
claw"
The New Jersey Representative
said legislation to strengthen the
U. N. will have top priority when
the new Eighty-first Congress be-
gins work in January.
Was Active in Aid Program.
Mr.. Eaton Is a veteran of "a
years on Capitol Hill. He was one
of the key strategists in getting the
European Recovery Program ap-
proved by Congress, and was chair
man of the Special House Commit
tee that studied economic condi-
tions in Europe last summer.
The Economic Recovery Act,
which laid more than $4,000, 900 900
on the line as first payment toward
doctoring sick economies in Europe
Evening star., 1948-07-05
Public Power Policy
May Become Major
Issue in Campaign
" the Assoeiotsd Press

The two major parties seem will
ing to make a campaign issue out
OF the Interior Department appro-
priation bill-if either wants to
bring it up.
President Truman picked a lot
OF flaws in the measure when he
signed it last week. He spoke of "a
broad attack on the public power
policy; 1853 900 900 less than re-
quested": reversal of a long -estab-
lished policy" for use Of certain
power revenues to ease irrigation
costs.
Senator O'Mahoney, Democrat, OF
Wyoming, who may be the Demo-
cratic vice presidential candidate
told reporter the Republican at
tltude toward public power will be
a major issue.
Gordon, Dworshak Defend Bill.
But Republican Senators Gordon
Of Oregon and Dworshak of Idaho
were quite willing to defend the
bill. They, like Senator O'Mahoney
are members of the Appropriations
Committee.
"The only issue developed during
hearings on the Interior Department
bill was abysmal inefficiency versus
administrative efficiency" Senator
Gordon told reporter.
Congress has insisted that the
money be spent wisely but there is
no hampering restriction on the
public power policy"
Oregon was denied some facilities
for pubic power transmission but
Senator Gordon did not regard the
denial as final, or as hamstringlng
the Bonneville Power Administra-
tion's program.
Senator Dworshak's experience
was similar. He got part of what
he asked for Idaho and as to Cali
fornias Central Valley power sys-
tenn, to which the President re-
ferred, Senator Dworshak said the
record will show constant progress"
toward utilization Of the power from
Shasta Dam.
Points to Records.
On the general power and rec
lamation program he said:
. All one has to do to determine
whether the Republican Congress
has been fair to public power and
reclamation is to compare the rec
ords of the three congressioal ses-
sions since the war.
THE Democrat-dominated 1947
session allowed reclamation S116,-
346,843, which was the largest ap-
preparation for the bureau up to
that time. The 1948 bill, enacted
by Republican Congress, provided
sl43, ,125,038 for reclamation and the
bill just passed allowed s245, $685.
l39, more than double the sum
allowed for 1947.
The Bonneville Power Admins
tration got s12.470,O00 from the
last Democratic Congress The first
session of the Eightieth Congress
made $18,136200 available to BPA
in cash and contract authorizations
and the amount granted by the bill
just signed was $33,013,200."
Evening star., 1948-07-05
Doubt of Survival Gone,
Quods Baptized Again
~ ms Ntsocfdfod Ff2SS

sNYDERToWN, Pa, July 5.-The
zavada quadruplets were baptized
yesterday for the second time in
i've months.
The first time was the night of
last February Is when there was
doubt about their survival. Yester-
day as the Rev. Theodore Hodobay
performed the ceremony again the
quads all tipped the scales at more
than 8 pounds. They weighed little
more than pounds apiece when
born.
Andrew and Barbara Zavada, the
parents, stood by as four sets Of
godparents held the children in st.
Mary's Greek Catholic Church. The
girls-Barbara Rose, BernAdette
Elizabeth and Anna Mary-were
bright eyed during the christening.
John Michael. their brother. Just
went to sleep.
Evening star., 1948-07-05
Painter Is Found Dying
In His Car in Garage

Howard Arthur Smith. 40-year-
old painter of 322 Oglethorpe street
NV, was found unconscious in the
front seat Of his automobile yester-
day and died a short time later
An autopsy was to be performed
tomorrow.
Mr.. Smith was found by his father,
John H. Smith, of 3340 Eli place
Sc, who, police said, told them the
car was found in the basement
garage with the ignition turned on.
The engine was not running, police
said, and there was quarter tank
of gasoline.
Police said the mans wife, Mrs.
Caroline Smith. had spent the night
with her parents-in-law and re-
turned with her father-in-law early
yesterday.
They have no children.
Evening star., 1948-07-05
Suicide Ruled in Death
OfW. 6. ConkIin, AZ

A certificate of suicide has been
issued in the death of William G.
Conklin, 42, a State Department
cmploye, who died Of carbon mo-
noxide from his automobile exhaust
Friday night.
Mr.. Conklin, an expert on Bel
gium and Switzerland, was found In
the front seat of his car in the ga
rage Of his home, 4435 @ street NV.
Evening star., 1948-07-05
Fourth Girl Is Born
To Joan Bennett
By the Associoied Press

HOLLYWOOD, July 5.-A July
4th baby was the fourth girl for
Actress Joan Bennett.
The baby was born by Caesarean
section at Cedars of Lebanon Hos
pital. The daughter named Shelley
weighed 6 pounds, 4 ounces.
This is the second child born to
the actress and her husband, film
producer Walter Wenger Their
other daughter is Stephanie, 5.
Miss BENEFITS two daughters by
former marriages are Mrs. Diana
Anderson, 20, born of her marriage
to John Marion Fox, and Melinda,
II. daughter of Gene Markey.
Evening star., 1948-07-05

Ecuador is concerned over the
drop of banana prices in United
States markets.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-10
BOWL GAME AT
 FAIRBANKS ON JAN. 1

FAIRBANKS, Dec. 10-iP-And now we have another New Years Day bowl game with strange set of rules. It's the Fairbanks Ice Bowl.
 The University of Alaska and Ladd Field football elevens will meet in the first such contest of it's kind seen in the Alaska Terri tory
 Regulation costume fer the frigid fracas will te fur parkas over shoulder pays. Mukluks or shoepacs will be footgear. Mittens will be permitted, and. under the rules, may be removed for passing.
 The kicko11 time is scheduled for II a. m.-hecause the sun rises at 3:55 and sets at l:54.
 But all bets are off if it gets % cold. The game will be called the temperature drops under 35 ] degrees below zero.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-10

 CHANDLER
 MIX AGAIN
By JOE REIcIILER

MINNEAPOLIS Minn, Dec To- R-Leo DuIocher is in hot water with Ccml. stoner A. B. Chandler again.
 Although the Conmissi5n2r was reluctant to talk about the matter it was learned that The mana~el of the New York Giants might face an5tl7e-' suspens.on, or be given a sizcable fine
 Leo, who only a year ago ended a season long exile imposed upon him by the commissioner for con duct detrimental to baseball" has been ordered hy Chandler to appea for a hearing on the Freddy Fitz- simmons case" The inquiry is set for Tuesday. Dec 'z, st the Black stone hotel in Chicago.
 Fitzslmmons, wno enc < woi. as coach under Leo several weeks ago, while on the Boston Braves reserve list. also has been sum- moned before the commissioner. In addition, Chandler has ordered New York president Horace Stoneham to send another representative. ] stoneham selected Edgar Feeley treasurer of the club
 Feeley and Durocher viii nave tc convince Chandler there was no "tampering" with the former c ant pitcher when he switched from Bos ton to New York. and Fitz will be asked to explain why he did not in- form the Brave officials ot his in- tention to make the chance.
 Disturbed by wh sperln2s tkat his demand for a hearing is nothing more than persecution of Durocher. the commissioner last night denied that he was ~gunning" for the ior- mer Brooklyn Dodger pilot who switcher to the Giants in the mid 'dle of last season.
 It is not a. simple matter that can be passed off lightly Chand Ter said. "Evidence has been pre- sented to me that the New York ball club tempered with Fitzsimmons even before the I948 season ended Ii such is the case. that constitutes an outright breach of baseball law and l would not be doing my jcb if I wereato overlook the mat ter
 Television and radio occupied the attenticn of the minors at yester- days important executive session. A new amendment which would in effect, ban any network baseball either by radio or television, was adopted by unanimous vote.
 Under the new rule. radio and television br3adcasts would be linn tied to stat 'ons located within the home territory of the club That "rore terriforr9 was defined 10 in- clude all land within the circum- ference of a circle having a radius
 s, With it's center at the ball park
 It is expected that the majors will reject the proposed amenament to the maior-minor rules at the meetings opening in Chicago Mon- day If the majors turn it down, the rule will remain in effect in minor league territory as part of the na- tional association agreement.
 Ali proposals to change the bonus rule" were defeated, including Cin- cinnatis idea of a new S6000 maxi mum payment in all classifications before man would be designated a bonus player"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-10
E3|,AIsl!!,1,g;;I,:3.'l 4
 ,a A8la- -AAl 42Nx
CONFER RENCE GAGE
 CANES GET START

NEW YORK, Dec. 1O.--lR- Il looks as if Texas and Southern Alethcdist will battle it out for the | Southwest Conference basketball title this season.
 While Baylor, the defend. Ing con- -erence champs, lost consistently on an eastern trip, Texas and SMU
 ave surprised
 Texas upset Oklahoma. 49-40, Wednesday night and last night -outhern Methodist whipped fav- pred City College of New York Iuintet, 62-56.
 SINUS triumph gave Southwest Conference teams a split in the Sarden doublehsader In the opener -ong Island licked Arkansas 56-42
 Denver's touring quintet, which ost two close ones to Niagara and Brooklyn St. Johns, came up with
 e5 to 63 victory over Syracuse. Bob Salen dunked a one-hander r't'' cnlv n seconds left for the winning basket
 Wisconsin. of the Big Nine, chalk I'd up its third straight victory by 1sfee t'ng Missouri, of the Big Sev- en, 58 to 42.
 In the Far West Gonzaga nipped Idaho, of the Pacific Coast Con- erence, 44-42, and Morningside opened an invasion of the Rocky Mountain area by losing to Regis 52-56.
 Ari-gna State Of npe trimmed 7eppsrdine, 50-42 n the Southwest.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-12-10

Calvert whskies distilled especially for blending with cac other Calvert uequaled library ofover 200 fine blending whses and spirits for blending purposes TASTES BETTER THAT'S QUALITY CONTROL! Calvert quality safeguarded from grain bottng by advanced scientific controls Too Calvert is tastetested by Con sumer Jury of folks like you to make sure it's the whskey most palatable to the most people.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-02-13

subject to tax on income used to pay
dividends on capital stock, on amounts
retained in certain reserves, and on
their incorporating income. Amounts
thus subjected to tax would be rela-
lively small, however, so long as pa
tronage dividends remained excIud-
able.
s. For variety of reasons the eco
monte income produced by co-opera-
tives cannot be accurately measured
by the amount of patronage refunds
or dividends" distributed. The sue
cess of a cooperative is not measured
in terms of it's own income or of the
size of its patronage dividends. In
clusion of these dividends in the tax
able income of the cooperative might
merely induce more of them to set
tehir prices to minimize the amount
of patronage dividends.
9. If non-cash patronage dividends
we're included in taxable income, while
cash patronage dividends continued
to be excluded, it appears that most
cc-operatiVes would still be able to
build up substantial amounts of CAPT.
tai out of earnings not taxed to them,
by Ievying assessments against mem
oers and by similar devices.
10. The idea of a tax on gross re-
3eipts or sales of farm co-Operatives,
)r an invested capital, as an alterna-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-02-13
AFL Council
from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
realize that the United Nations, as at
present constituted, does not insure
lasting peace.
"The peace we enjoy today has no
substance or security. The horrors
of a new war-a war of annihilation-
are being engineered behind the
screen of peace and may break out at
any point at any time.
"Cognizant of these real dangers,
the executive council has come to
the conclusion that Americas normal
peace policies will have to be revised
in accordance with the requirements
of common sense national defense.
Above all, our country and the free
way of life for which it stands, must
be safeguarded against any eventual
ity"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-02-13

tive to the income tax method meets
the obstacle that it would be very
difficult if not impossible to devise
rates which would be equivalent to
the income taxation of ordinary cor
pOrations.
II. Insofar as the dividends repre-
sent the owner-patron's share in the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-02-13

co-operative's economic income, the
cooperative escapes the so-caIled
double taxation imposed on the dis
tributed income Of ordinary corpora
tions. But when the payments repre-
sent a return Of capital, or price ad-
justments, no special tax advantage
accrues.-Farm Credit Journal.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1948-02-13
Coop Tax Study
Continued from Page One)

exclusion has long been allowed under
Treasury rulings and is supported by
court decisions.
z. If the exemption statutes were
repealed, co-operatives now exempt
from all income taxes would become
Evening star., 1948-06-12

1t deorKetown, honoring the mem.
ory Of the late faculty athletic d.
rector, the Rev. Vincent s. McDon-
ough, better known to the alumni ~
Father Mac"
The new alumni ofneers viii be
greeted by the Very Rev. Lawrence
C. German, Georgetown's presi-
dent, and from 5 to Z pm. today
the alumni lawn party viii be held
on the campus.
Earlier today the Rev. Richard
Law celebrated mass in Dahlgren
Chapel for the alumni who died
during the year. This long haa
been q custom ut the university
Field Mass Tomorrow.
Weather permitting. the bac-
calaureate service for the more thar
900 seniors constituting George.
towns largest graduating class. viii
be conducted as . field mass to-
morrow. Faculty members, seniors
and friends will assemble on the
college lawn shortly before 1880
am, but in the event Of rain the
mass will be in Dahlgren Chapel
The Rev. Eugene T. Kennedy Of
st. Andrew.on-the- Hudson, Pough.
keepsie, N. r, viii be celebrant
The sermon will be preached by
the Rev. william N. Slavin Of Troy
N. Y, q 1929 alumnus.
Senior class night exercises, fea-
turing q valedictory and the award
ing Of academic prizes, will start
at $50 pm. tomorrow.
Father German will open the
commencement exercises ut pm
Monday on the campus. Jan Gle
Evening star., 1948-06-12
|G. u, Alumni Gather
For Reunion, Election
|0fAssociation Officers

Georgetown University alumni to-
day were balloting on . new slate Of
national officers and board members,
Is hundreds Of old grads from out
of-town and Washington planned
reunions later this evening in OPEN
ing the uniyersity's 10th COM
mencement week end.
Thomas A. Dean, 20. Of Chicago,
retiring national president OF the
Alumni association, was among the
f!rst to arrive yesterday. He will pre-
side ut the annual meeting OF the
association during the morning In
Copley Lounge on the campus.
Election tellers were counting bal
lots forwarded to DR.. James s. Ruby,
tr., executive secretary. from all Sec
tions Of the country. Four national
officers and six governors are being
chosen.
Milton to Report on Fund.
A highlight Of the annual meet
ing will be q report from Charles J.
Milton Of Ridgewood, N. j., national
chairman of the McDonough Me-
mortal Gymnasium Fund. Spon-
sored by alumni in 81 cities, the
drive already has raised consider
ably more than half Of the $500, 900
minimum goal for a new gymnasium
Evening star., 1948-06-12
10s6 Rent Rise Authorized
In 6O-Unit Apartment

The District Rent Control Ad-
ministrator yesterday allowed 4
rent increase Of about 10 per cent
on 60 units in the apartment house
located at 400 Connecticut ave-
nue. NV.
The Atlantic Building Co, owner
of the apartment house. had asked
for increases averaging Is per cent.
Rents under the new scale will
range from $76.75 q month for
three rooms and bath to $14s q
month for seven rooms and two
baths. Rents formerly ranged from
SO to $l35.
Evening star., 1948-06-12

chanowsh, PoliGh Ambassador to-
the United States during the war,
win make the commencement ad-l
dress. He and Mr.. Milton will bel
avarded honorary degrees Of doctor
Of laws. Mr.. Milton Is being recog-
nized for his outstanding wartime
service and diplomatic career.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
The Roots Of
Anti-SenlitiSIil
Continued from Page SOY

Continued from Page SOY
If a religion dedicated to love, he
has been tainted with a hate.
From this distressing practice,
there are among the Christian
clergy these days dissenters, and
in increasing numbers. But the
EXCEPTIONS, bright and reassuring
as they may be, are not yet so
numerous as to nullify the rule.
Once the damage has been done
II may be irreparable. A chance
remark by Sunday-SchOOl teach
er. random passage in sermon,
and prejudice may have been
incuIcated which neither years,
subsequent education nor the most
eloquent eXhOrtatiOn can Grad
icate. The child, having grown
into an adult, may forget the
experience which made him an
anti-Semite in embryo; he may
break with the church which
afforded it to him, even with all
religion. His bias may nOnethe-
less OutIive it's causes. Such is
ChristendOm's sin, committed
sometimes in full consciousness,
more often in carelessness, against
the Jews and against itself, the
grievOus guilt of which will re-
main until Christian teaching and
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

preaching purge themselves of
utterances contrary to their
teaching and ideals.
Economics, along with religion,
has a role in the creation of anti
Semitism. In a competitive So
ciety, the hand of each man is
against his brother, every advance
on the part of one individual be-
ing achieved only at the expense
of another. The Gentle, strug-
Cling for a livelihood, takes
the competition, even the greater
success, of fellow-Gentile with
as much grace as he can muster.
But when his competitor is a Jew,
he grows resentful. This, he feels,
is competition to which he
should not be subjected.
From this elemental struggle
for bread much of the impulse to
stems. The shop
keeper sees in his Jewish COM
petitOr an avOidable handicap.
The unemployed Christian regards
the job filled by a Jew.
History has fashioned the Jew in
to a shreWd merchant and trader;
it has forced on him skill in
making his way, circumstances
which serve only to fan the fury.
All through the centuries,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
Lake City. Florida

God, but because they gave and
imposed Him upon them.
Finally, anti-Semitism is in no
slight measure the result of the
fact that it is so useful, that it
lends itself so readily to exploita-
ton by INSCRIPTIONS persons.
How many are the political and
economic uses to which prejudice
against the Jews can be and has
been put: 1t has been used to
divert public attention from
crimes, scandals and mass discon-
tent, as by the Russian Czarist
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

economics has done this DEVILS
work. Many theological dis
putation with Jews in the Middle
Ages, many pOgrom, all osten-
sibly to the greater glory of God
and the Church, masked the most
mercenary of purposes. Today
too, the position of the Jew is
rendered unstable by economic
distress. Had Poland and Ru-
mania been prosperous lands in
the interval between the two
world wars, they might not have
been such pest holes of bias
Germany itself would have been
a different story had its economic
life not collapsed during the
TWenties.
A third root of anti-Semitism is
human psychology. Thus, it is
part of mans animal heritage tC
suspect the unknown, to fear what
he suspects and to hate what he
fears. The Jew being in some
degree an unknown, of different
background and modes of living,
the Gentle is tempted to sus-
pect, fear and hate him.
Implicated in group prejudice is
still another psychological tend
ency, that scapegoatism whereby
men and societies are forever
prone to blame others for their
own mistakes and misfortunes.
For this role of standing as
whipping-boy for mankind's sins,
errors, disappointments, the Jew
is ideally suited. He is conspicu-
GUS and influential enough to give
some show of plausibility to any
charges directed against him, but
not strong enough to be able to
set up effective resistance.
Under the insight furnished by
dynamic psychology, a further
cause of anti-Semitism has been
suggested. Prejudice against the
Jew, it has been proposed, may
have another of its roots in a sup
pressed hostility on the part OF
Christians against Christian NOR
ality, which inhibits the satisfac-
ton of their desires and impulses,
a restraint from which they would
he free were it not for Jesus, the
Apostles, and the Prophets before
them, all of them Jews. If this
analysis be correct, then, the anti
Semitic would hate Jews not, as
he claims, because they killed his
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

During the New Year $780, the Joint Committees rhabila
on aimed economic independence and seuppOr will play
deve role EurOpes Jews
The reconstruction of the JDC, agency aiding
Jews last aided 100000
another 8OO dependents formerly
partial selsuppOrt The New Year should
FUNDS tor DCs reconstruction which
system producers and credit cooperae training
and workshops derived from the S2OOOOOO campaign
United Jewish Appeal
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

regime. 1t has been heaped up
as a stepping-stone to power af-
ter the precedent set by Hitler and
Continued on Page 81