davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-09

smoke, leaving nothing but an ugly, SCARED
landscape as a memorial, because people
have thrown burning matches and cigarettes
from cars, and because campers haven't
made absolutely sure that their fires were
out before moving on. These crimes of care
lessness are covered in the law-but police
and forest service officials can't be everv-
where. Fire prevention, in all it's MANY
phases, is up to the individual. When spring
cleanup time comes, do real and thorough
job Of it. Get rid of the junk and the refuse.
A clean house and clean premises mean fire
prevention.
5000
CONGRESS HAS PASSED the Income
Tax reduction over the veto of the President,
and it is now the law of the land.
Tbs is what the bill provides: 1t increases
personal exemptions from $500 to $500; per
mits married couples to split their incomes
for tax-filing purposes in all states; reduces
levies on a sliding scale from 1876 percent in
the low brackets to 5 percent in the high
brackets.
The following is a table comparing taxes
under the new law with taxes under the old
law. (Fhe income is net income before per-
SOnal eXemDtiOnSl
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-09

classiied Ads get results.
Milford chronicle., 1948-04-09

Every year U. S. fire losses total
more than $6OO,OOO,OO0.
Evening star., 1948-09-26
WIDE WORLD

NOTE We will So for question and used in this
column Questions based and clipping
news source must accompany Address Tom Henry
THIS WEEK. Lexington Avenue New York IT, N. Y
Unaccepted contributions acknowledged
Evening star., 1948-09-26


COLORADO: Whofs the new bonunzo2
1. BUTTONS -. Experts say thereU be fesce, CAM
bGfgn buttons distributed this year than in previous
presidential years. Why9
Each button costs two-and-a-quarter cents todav
compared with three quarters of cent in 1910.
KAN, Topeka, Kan.
Z. IN REVERSE What revolutionary educational
method tried at the University Of Minnesota this
summer?
The instructors graded by the students to see
which were considered to have the greatest teaching
ability. -E.S., Milwaukee, Wis.
cordig TO recent surrey is the ideal American hone-
maker?
woman between 40 and 40 years old, who is
college graduate and who, before her marriage, was
teacher, nurse or librarian.
4. $A QUESTION HoW much will hare been
given asooy radio shows by the end of this year?
An estimated 100000. -SW Chasko, MINI.
5. BETTER OFF What recent innovation has i'm
brosed the lot of baseball u,nbfes?
new chest protector. The inflated protector
weighs only three pounds The old style weighed H.
AL, Pittsburgh, Pa.
8. BUSY Why are the Navy and the Bureau of
Mines busy digging into the hills Of western Colorado?
The Green River district is believed to contain
3O0,0OOOOOOOO barrels of shale OIL
CIV, North Tarryto,0n. NY.
CONDUCTED " ~ M.*~
NOTE: We will So for question and used
column Questions based and clipping of
news source must accompany Address Tom Henry
THIS WEEK. Lexington Avenue. New York II, N. Y.
Unaccepted contributions be acknowledged
Evening star., 1948-09-26
Try it...see why more people drink NEse7F
than any other instont coffee!
NEScAFiE

'Neaf tnoed
soluble
and added
Evening star., 1948-03-10
3 Articles Prepared
For West Europe Pact;
Ia Yet 10 Be Drafted
BY the As.oeioted Press

BRUSSELS, Belgium, Mar. 10.
Delegates of five Western
European nations ironed out
final details today Tor a flve-way
military alliance intended to
check the march of communism.
Pierre Elvinger, Luxembourg del
egate, said a Drafting Committee has
prepared eight articles OF the pro-
posed treaty. Four remain to be
drafted, he said.
1t was understood the articles
drafted today included provisions
for mutual assistance, machinery
for settlement of disagreements
arising among the five powers, and
economic questions.
Denies u. S. Guarantee Sought.
Fernand van Langenhove of Bel
gium, conference chairman. denied
that the five nations-Britain
France, Belgium, the Netherlands
and Luxembourg-might ask the
United States to back the proposed
union with a guarantee of military
aid.
French diplomatic sources in Paris
said yesterday the conference might
ask for such a pledge.
Conference sources said British
delegates had been authorized by
London to yield on their original
proposal for a series of bilateral
military pacts among the five
Accept Benelux Plan.
The British were said to have
accepted the Benelux Belgium
Netherlands, Luxembourg counter
proposals for a single, multilateral
pact.
In turn, the Benelux powers were
reported to have yielded on their
initial proposal to limit the alliance
to the defense of the five nations
excluding their colonies.
A British informant said the del.
egates were threshing out formula
which would recognize that threats
outside Europe by other European
powers can be at the same time 6
threat to the peace of Europe.
A Dutch spokesman said the ne
gotiators had virtually agreed on 6
plan under which the four nation.
with colonies would pool the re.
sources of their respective overseas
territories for mutual benefit.
Evening star., 1948-03-10
Brewster Cites Russia
In Urging U. 5. Air Power

The rise of a nation which re-
spects only force was cited here yes
terday by Senator Brewster, chair
man of the Congressional Air Policy
Board as an impelling reason for
restoring American air power.
The Maine Republican expressed
the view that Russia now recognizes
nothing short of the kind of force
which could be backed by air power
and the atomic bomb. The United
States must have rearmament in
the air, he said, IF we are to COM
mand the kind of respect to which
we are entitled"
Discussing the boards recent rec
ommendation for vast increases in
Air Force and naval aviation ap-
preparations, the Senator told the
Advertising Club of Washington
that, for all we know, Stain is
making good his wartime boast that
Russia would continue to produce
10000 aircraft annually. -----
Representative Hinshaw, Repub-
Evening star., 1948-03-10
800 Seek Advice Daily
On D. {. Income Taxes

More than 300 Washington resi-
dents are visiting the District Build
ing daily to get help in making out
their municipal income tax returns.
The tax collectors Office has a
crew of a dozen men working in the
first floor hallway of the building
at Fourteenth street and Pennsyl-
vania avenue NV, giving individual
advice to citizens who need it.
Until Monday, queries were dealt
Evening star., 1948-03-10
UAL to Stort 30-Hour
ID. C.-HuWuii Service

Thirty-hour service between
Washington and Hawaii was prom
ised by United Air Lines today, ef-
fective when the lines new Douglas
four-engine planes are restored to
service March 81.
Planes leaving Washington will
make direct connections at, San
Francisco with DC-6's crossing to
Honolulu in 9h hours as compared
with IL hours in the older DC-4's.
Evening star., 1948-03-10

lican, Of California, vice-chairman
of the joint board and head Of its
subcommittee on combat aviation,
told the meeting in the Hotel Statler
that American security depends on
air strength as long as we continue
in state of suspended hostilities, -
with the Soviets holding out against
permanent peace settlements.
Evening star., 1948-03-10
Andrews Air Force Base
Gets Rudur Euuipment

An approach control facility has
been established at Andrews Air
Force Base, in Prince Georges
County, to alleviate air traffic con-
gestion in the Washington area
under instrument flying conditions.
Ground control approach radar
Evening star., 1948-03-10

with in the. offices of the income tax
division on the ground floor. The
shift to the present setup was made
to provide for more orderly handling
of last-minute crowds.
Evening star., 1948-03-10
OPPORTUNITY
FOR SALESMAN

Here is on excellent opportunity to make
q permanent connection with an old
established company selling an essential
product to home owners. Mon selected
must be between 80 and so years Of oee
and have good record with former en-
ployers. Car necessary. Our present men
earn S., 900 or better annually Opportu-
nifty for advancement to supervisor Or soIes
manager. See Mr.. Rogers between 8 and
10 AM at Griffith Consumers, l413
New York Ave. NV.
Evening star., 1948-03-10

equipment will be available to all
military aircraft and civilian planes
In emergencies.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
White To Address
Youth Conference

ST LOUIS A challenge 10
Young people to prepare themsel-
YES for leadership in world af-
fairs BY taking active interest IN
current local national and inter-
national issues will be made by
Walter White. executive secretary
Of the NAACP IN his address al
the tenth annual NAACP youth
conference to be held here Nov
1913 Nh White has recently re.
turned from Europe. where he
served as consutan, 10 the
American delegation 10 the PARIS
session Of the United Nations
General Assembly
Tho part 81 NAACP youth in
Veterans affairs VIII be discussed
az the Conference toy George L.
Holland. Veteran Administration
liason representative who Scrv-
cd in the European theatcr and
in tho Southwest Pacific With the
92nd and 93rd Divisions.
Presiding a. tho Conference at
which more than $50 representa-
ilVcs Of NAACP youth councils
and college chapters WIll discuss
issues OF Importance 10 The Nc
gro IN America. viii be WV Law
= student at Georgia State Col
lcec and past president OF the Sa-
vannah NAACP Youth Council
delivered 10 her home bv Bow
Scout and will be picked NJ by a
Red Feather worker.
BY saving every day n VIII
make il easier 10 GIVE AND
GIVE ENOUGH to support our
l25 Red Feather services through
out the wear" Patterson said.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06

mon n hlf me elna0F lr VAC
"s'' H.. ,''...,,., a,e--. bos-
a,,s - ao,,b, An, XXI, IL. 5ot,g berc, Az
il an answer TO p'y question. shart ather faith
ev ookne man came through ihe and ap-
ploachcd NV bed III ona oea .o0ohing ABOUT
nv having beer u' p: te- sn. b. "as sad
20 sec me conscop. again
TIL. ~ ,,,.,.1...,., ,,,,r.of D w-,,r,
.r4 a..,n,o4o1 = a...o.., ...,,.a... TIC, TO-
.no o,, o..l .,,,,..r- ~, o,e9@ed j. o,,r
. .,.- a., ro,,o \. ,no.,t,,o4
1901 ,,,o-,,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
Hi 9 h Ii 9 h + S
--at Northeastern

having a nice time Those seen
at the ball were Jean Rhue.
George Gaines. lannet Rudd,
Kenneth johnson. Tlnettl Rhue,
Ruth Hall. Lawrence Rusan. Sam
Truman. Pat Truman Ina Bell,
Yvonnc Clark. Donal McSWaln.
Ted Watkins. Fred Williams and
Juanita Woods
The "D'Artes Dramatic Club
is offering YOU the opportunity
of your life just think YOU can
be in the "Jabberwock Anyone
interested in trying ont for a
part in the Skit written by Larry
Blaine call Ty. 7-545l
II someone doesn't taiN to Lo-
ravne James and Daisye Rhoades
we won't have a school DaiySc
and Lorayne Just seem TO love TO
Try out things in Chemistry
know everyone was happy
10 receive their report cards
Kathleen Preston seems TO have
other interest besides the boys
al Northwestern
What Is this between Sylvan
Vas Conccllous. Ruth Hall and
Bobby Jean Crockran
We arc very glad 10 hear Fred
Williams and Tinetta Rhue arc
that way
Bcttve Gaines seems TO be do.
ne all right driving that gray
Mercury
COLT OF THE WEEK
Donald Peek. B average stu
dent who Will graduate from
Northwestern January 40 Some
of his accomplishments while at
tending Northwestern are presi-
don't OF Glce Club. and vice pres
ideut of choir Study Hall and
~ graduating class Of 10 Some
Of the sports he has participated
IN arc football and track In
track he ran tho 300 ana 100
vaid dash and also high jump
In foot ball he plays full back
making the Detroit prep hall Of
fame
II YOU have any good gossip
call me- al Ty 7-7746
Shirley
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06

Unlike many other persons
II the minority races. Leon
Triedmsn decided 10 do some
,b;ro about such evils. moi on.
10 for himself. but for colored
ielks who perhaps suffered
more Of such prosecutions in
some sections of the United
states than himself. Al the age
~ twenty one. Friedman en-
tered into business for himself
10 avoid applying for jobs and
and being told, We are sorry
we don't hire Jews"
GIRLS HANDLE MAILING
To-Day nc operates q success.
nj gdd mail order business.
do.n, business in all az states In
m, n s a. Under the name
Tb Master SilverplatcrS, 1888
Cratic, The entire mail ordcl
rol,ne handled by five col
o.e3 rls They write up the
o,dcfs rrat the firm receives
nom California to Maine
An dependence 10 the cus
,ar and the thousands oi
pieces oi direct mail that Tho
N..lrf S.lvcrplaters send out
eVoy eek IN the year IS ham
dlcd ~ this efficient staff Of
6 undcr the direction Of Leon
Friedman tho owner
ODD SERVICE THROUGH
MAIL
, Tbc Master Silvcrplaters nave
,orrg new TO offc the
Aa rau people, and they are
accepting il like wild fire Fl.;.
IL hes taiuarY vases urns.
phc.s TASKS. candlestickS. sea-
SHELLS. trophies. war memcntos,
sHd o,hc NeepSakes can be- con-
voted INTO artistic table lamps
al n designs: oil lamps can
bc tGcd Your favoritc lamp
ca ia lcngthened or shortened,
'rNc gold or silver plated
~ secret process and made
10 Iaes new, also hundreds OF
Ur 0ousehold necessities. and
~ !cc Is conducted on 4
cost 81 coast basis.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
4 Short, Short Story
A Short, Short Story
The Drunkard
BY BerYl Hesiers
tOf Northern High SCHOOL,

AS | lay there in my bed that nigh, waiting
for Bob to return ar uneasy feeling fingered about
me that could not compt chend. had been de-
llrously happy for the past two wears had per-
formed feat that they said was impossible
They called me an mpulsiye little fool be-
cause ! was going to attempt to ,ciorm drunk
ard the man loved But for two blisSful years
had lived in my little dream castle Of elias, and
Bob had not touched drop Of ANYTHING trouccl
than ginger ale And with our two children we
were the happiest people in The world
What was wrong tcnghto why hadn't he
como home He promised me be WOULD leave the
boys promptly at twelve and como dircc,y nome
II was 80 now The minutes ucked by Slow.
" - each ono seeming Ike a year
At last | heard key turn in tho front door
There was something about that ms gnlfcan, act
that made me even more l-at-ca.c omethng
that told INC 10 got UP and meet hun at the door
But didn't ! lay There and listened ! listened
he climbed the stars SLOWLY deIbc atelv and
sohery listened as he stopped up the hail near
our chdrens room and that's when ] began to
rise ! would 90 TO him and we would stand III
the door toeethel and gaze at Thorn sleeping
peacefully and count our blessings as wc had so
often done before l slipped nto my rohc and
house shoes and noiSclcssly tipped from MY room
down the hall II was only few steps and when
cot there the door was closed and saw thc hght
sceplnc from under II ! tried the door but found
IT locked a deathy cold hand seized my hea' as
heard a mad laugh floating from the room In
that split second three thoughts flashed through
my head Ny two children were in There. oug
children my husband laughed like mad man
and must get in Summonine all the strength
that my small body possessed, I crashed against
the door once twice again and again untl
il caved down before me and stood there In
laze stood, drinking in all that saw before me
until the floor began 10 rise closer closer and
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
Red Feather
Drive Seeks
Citizens Aid

Rcd Feathers appearing all ov-
o. town indicate that the Conn
munlty Chest campaign for 50.
$4,000 is underway.
Tho drive opened with cere-
MONIES on the Detroit CITY Hall
steps Tuesday, Oct 26 Rcd Feath-
er workers al the opening lunch
con heard Susan Peters valiant
motion picture star, who IN spite
OF beng confined to = whcelchalr
after hunting accident has
made a screen comeback
II is Notwithstanding 10 know
that the good medical care which
was given TO me during my ac-
cidcnt IS available TO everyone
rich on poor To those who have
not the money to pay for II, the
Red Feather agencies stand ready
to give IT," Miss Peters said.
Rcd Feather report luncheons
begin Tuesday Nov 3 and will
continue daily except Saturdays.
Sundays and Mondays until the
end OF the drive. Wednesday, Nov.
M,
Rcd Feather report lunchconS
afford Community chest solicitors
chance TO report on the work
that they have done and hear
what other solicitors are dong
Luncheons arc paid ION by in
thou regular contribution to the
Community Chest.
Concerns sponsoring luncheons
are The Detroit Edison Co. Bur-
roughs Adding Machine Co..
Michigan Consolidated Gas Co.,
s. S. KreSgc Co Wabeek state
Bank. Fred Sanders Industrial
National Bank. Parkard Motor
Car Co. Great Lakes Steel Corp.
The closing dinner will be- Spon-
sored Jointly by Ford Motor Co
and General Motors Corp
Headquarters of the Red Feaih
or drive are on the ballroom
floor Of the Hotel Siailer. and
The telephone number is WO.
S-2233 The headquarters will
remain in the Siailer until Nov.
20.
Neighborhood solicitors have
started their rounds 10 collect tho
constitutions Of houScholicrS. w
Calvin Patterson. chairman Of the
Metropolitan Unit SAID Thursday
Patterson urged that the house
wife not forget 10 save her money
Inn the Rcd Feather Bank that was
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
Segregated Housing
Is Opposed Wilkins

were not opposed to Negro resi-.
dents
One of tho arguments by
which StuvvcSant Town has JUS
titled ITS discriminatory policy.
stated NJ wilkins is that the
admission OF Negroes would I'M
peril It's Investment
That argument can no Longer
bc convincing even TO Stuyvesant
Town itself. This survey indi-
Gates what we have all known -
that Inc people Of America are
prepared to practice democracy IN
every aspect Of their life
The NAACP the American
Jewish Congress. and the Amer
Ican Civil Liberties Union arc
Jointly supporting a suit against
Snlyvesant Town 10 compel tne
admission OF Negro veterans 70
This public housing project
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
BY SHIRLEY SMITH

Northwestern starred the week
OFT lust fine Northwestern s
Gross Country team won the
West Side championship and
tded the week by losing the
football game TO Cooley With a
score OF 46 To s Those seen
watching the game were Betty
Rouse. Robert Baker. Harold
Murlock. Marvin Banks, Harold
dell Burke Harry Rhoades Ha-
told Bonner. Maude Jones, Ken
Meth Johnson. Victor Presoly
Sam Pool and many others.
Those helping 10 win the
Cross Country Championship
were captain George Gaines.
Roosevelt Evans. Marvin Banks.
Lawrence Rusan Stan Neon
nor and Harold Murdoch
The swimming team and the
girls hockey team are still
winning their games. Floyd
Rollins and Arthur Graham
are doing very nice. Betty
Terry. Thelma Helmeti and
other members Of the girls
hockey team are doing fine TO
keep the team going.
Sam Truman birthday party
yeas real fine. Sam celebrated
his 18th birthday He was quite
a happy lad. Among the guest
present were William Moss. Vic
tor Presclv. Kenneth Johnson
Iannctt Rudd Glynderlen Ed
wards. Fred Williams. Ina Bell
Rvonne Clark. Donald McSwaln,
jerry Blocker Doris Claek, Mar
vim Banks and the most hon
orabe Stanley McConner who
honored us with his presence
and his Gil friend Peggy Mil
Ter Sam received manv lovely
gifts. among them was an onion,
2 stick " gum a tube Of lnpStck
When curfew rang EVERYONE
agreed that they had had 4 nice
time
The Catholic tecncrS costume
ball was really nice last Satur-
day The COLLINS, witches pl-
rates. sailors and all wcrc there
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06

Back plaSters are the one product
made for Sway relief Of muscular
backache
CD The plaster stirs up circu-
lation. brings the healing and
warming blood to the sore spot
Tense muscles relax and the pain
eases. C2) II straps twitching mus
Giles - cuts down those jabs Of
pain. 90 The protective pad
guards against chilling
Tests by doctors show that
Johnsons BACK PLASTER helps
nearly . out Of 10 sufferers. It's
made by johnson a. johnson -
known for fine surgical products
for 81 years. At all drug stores.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06

b NM j. reporter that tho girl who
nf'oS ms Slenographcr force TO-
celVeS . salary Of $500 no,
week The other four Girls arr.
rage between $50 and S4o
weekly ''O
Lillian Mac solomon. the pirl
"ho heads the office fo9cr
mas been employed hv the
nm Tor one year and six month,
"Acn YOURS truly asked Leon
FREEMAN why he had chosen
10 use al colored earl tvpis,S and
slenoltaphcrs, nc gave his reply
M tins manner:
wanted 10 make il DOS.
s'ole for colored girls finish.
ina high school 10 do some
hing more than operating
washing machines. | fell that
II vas an economic waste of
fine for these girls 10 obtain
an education without an out.
lei for employment.
i thought Of the many oppor.
tmulics IN employment allowed
foreigners in this country and
denied 20 colorct folks and m,
own people"
Flcdman revealed that he
started his business two wears
ago. at 203l CanDff avenue. Ham.
tramCk, Mich with only one
XII Oh bis pay roll Now the
business has outgroWn the space
used at The FIRST address. and Is
housed ~ ncW modern uulld
ng and ms plans are to ha,
staff OF twenty or more coloreu
enla within the next twelve
months
EMPLOYEES HONOR ROLL
some 90 the cmploN ccs arc as
Jean Robinson. Ruby Spear
man. Evelyn Glenn. Shirley
Martin an Gloria Cochrane.
All Of the girls have high
ambitions. For instance. Ruby
Spearman is a law student at
Detroit Institute Of Commerce.
attending night classes after
working hours.
Leon Friedman the biz 300
pound boss Of the Master Silver
pia,erS was born IN New York
CITY He terms himself as
sel,-made business man because
conditions permitted INN to get
only sixth grade education
Freedman IS a family man, he
and has vi,e Fannie married %
Years ago The couple have one
son. Charles who is successful
accountant
Friedman said his motto has
always been Help yourself by
helping Others"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06

See The latest SIS les and FASH
ions Meet Detroits top-flight de-
slcnerS Call m Tor YOUR reSer,a-
'ions for the Fashion Pro1en-
sde Of l946 SUNDAY. p m.
Club Sos. November : CT 1924
or WO 1850
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06

NEW YORK - "a real blow
has been struck against the ar
eIment that segregated housing
desired by whites. declared
Roy Wilkins, assistant secretary
Of the NAACP. in commenting on
2 survey conducted by tenants OF
SiuyycSant Town, a Metropolitan
N.ie Insurance Company housing
p'olect which bars Negroes. Tho
survey established that 60 per
cent Of the tenants of the project
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06

Soc the latest styles and fash
ions. Meet Detroit's top flight de.
Ngners Call in for your reserva-
tons for the Fashion Promen-
ado of l948. Sunday, 5 p. Nj No
vembcr Z Call CT. 1924 or WO.
1910
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
EMPLOYEES PAID TOP
SALARIES

N only is Friedman vino
vest 800 pounds IS broad IN
Stature he is also broad in hui
nt rolaton in respect 70 the
and interest OF his en-
DON'T want these Ghls work
ID. .or cheap wages. therefore /
par tacm top union wages, and
iac.r salaries have been in.
rva,ci without any requests Of
their own"
The Big Boss OF the Mas
e Silvcrplaters revealed 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-11-06
Racial Differences
Forgotten In Plant
By Isaac Jones

Democracy ana Discrimination are two words IL ~
English language mat Leon Friedman cannot forget A.
United states of America. he has experienced SOM, ~ ~
ua-Amercan acts such as discrimination and jim Croui
that often prevent Jews and Coorcd folks from enio,n
all the opportunities ana facilities offered by our great
Evening star., 1948-07-18
Pepsodent Powders
more thorough cleansing does the job

A special patented blend of polishing
agents and the famous detergent, Irium,
explain the remarkable efficiency of
Pepsodent Powder.
You'll enjoy the clean tingle Pepsodent
Powder gives your mouth and the way
it's mouth freshening favor fingers longer.
Pepsodent Powder is thrifty, too. :. you
get far more brushinss for your money
than with other types of dentifrices. Get
a can today!
Aaoshsv Sl.s nrsS~es - lsx.r nr.ph.,. e..,...v