davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07
AMERIKOS POLITIKA RYSKIf@ASI

DATI Amerikiecu spauda su pasltenklnmu kaba aple
l pastara Valsybes Sekretoriaus MarshallO vieSa pa
reiskima kad egu Suvienytos Valstos nori butt pasau
lilo vadovybeje jos turi isvysty patvara, viennga ir
griezta uzsienio politika Marshall ta pasake metnia
nos atgal Amerikiecu spauda a jo kalba pagria sa-
kydaa jog yra galmybes tiketi kad pokarines opymu
poltikos denos baigesi T kad pastangos dangsy savo
Xxi sio darytas kaidas r trukumus priena pabalgos
Marshall toje kaboje prpazino kad 81 sails Xxi sioe
nesaike siekimu niios okios kokios js pageda-
vo. Ia trukuma mate ir daug kitty Amerikieciu. Bet
kuomet au aukstas vadzios narys gall prspazntl prize
kaidu tai au zenkas kad daroma zyglai tas kladas at
taisyti. -
Amerikieciu spauda, kuri tur savo atstovus pacia-
Washingtone, kalba apie kitus zenklus rodanclus
jog va]stybes adminstraca keca savo galvoJma OIL
calis Washingtone isrodo pradeda permatyt kad lau
ateo laikas tis naujo asinesimo, Xxi so lakytas
neday9 a rekangY 5 as mers asne
smas United Nations. organizacija il mirsta nepa-
gydoma politiska anemija Jai 81 sails nedave jokios
pasprties Musu apsileidimo pobudis buvo pralestas
nett neismaneus Rusus, kurie vetavo ia mi1'tin.
Sekretorius Marshall nesenai dar vsai nesdryso ka
nors daryti ape tai Js pareske Senate komtetu kad
koka pastanga perasy J. n carterl relkstu prl-
vedima tos organizacjos prie subirimo".
Dabar js pats jau pripazista kad ia pasauline or
ganzacija griuva kadang nieko nera daroma jos su-
stiprinmui
Kad dabar imamasi zygiu kas daryti isyedama
is pastaro slapto susirinkmo kuri Sekr Marshall ture
jo su Senatorium Vandenberg, John Foster Dulles, II
saptyje, tacau oficias Washngtone tiki kad buvo nl-
spresta pravest apkausymus Senate uzsienq reikalu
koitete rezolucju kurios ragina Suv. Valstas imts
nicatyvos atstay United Nations efektyve pasauli-
ne organizaca.
Tokius apkausymus pasiryzo pravesti ir Atstovq
Rumu uzsieniu reikau komtetas. Toks zygis yra tai
visuomenes opnijos spaudimas daryti ka nors.
Spauda speja kad yqa galimybes jog toks spaudlmas
paeina ir is Baituju Manu- Visuomenes reikalavinams
pleciantis admnstracija nenor atskt nori zygiuotl
kartu su viesaja opinija.
Kap ten nebutu, sake spauda, jau atejo aikas Ame-
rikai mtis interesu gerovei daryu ka nors ne
merdeti nevekloje, kap buvo Xxi siolei.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07
KanadOs. Lietuviai Smar-
kiai SukrutO Dirbti

Montreale leidziamas patrio-
tinis laikrastis Nepriklausoma
Lietuva, pastarais laikais palm
ia j naujai atvykusiu darbsciQ
Lietuviu rankas. Jie su senai-
siais Kanadieciais energingai
imasi darbo. LaikraStis pra-
mesa apie isteigima Wits spau-
dos bendroves, kuri uzsibreze
sukelti $4,000 kapitalo laikra-
scio leidimui ir spaustuvei ISL
gyti.
Darba vadovauja Kanados
Lietuviu Centre Taryba, kuri
pradejo plestis, jos skyriai ku-
riasi ivairiose Kanados dalyse.
Naujo subruzdimo sudarys ir
j U. S. atvyke Lietuviai trem-
tiniai is Europos tik lai dau-
giau cia ju ileidzia.
ANGLIJOJE bulviu raciona-
vimas panaikintas SUI Geguzes
l diena.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07
AUSTA AUSRELE, NETOLI DIENA

Austa ausrele, netoli diena,
Ruosiasi kova visa Lietuva
Vilniaus kalneliai, sveikiname jus,
Ruoskite drasuoliams tinkamus kapus.
Musu vadai narsus veda mus kovon,
Drauge mus palaidos zemelen juodon.
Vilniaus kalneliai. -. (du kartu)
Cia sena mociute mus neapraudos,
Tx raiba gegute kartais uzkukuos.
Vilniaus kalneliai.
Neraudok, meiluze, zuvusio kovoj,
Man ramu miegoti zemej mylimoj.
Vilniaus kalneliai.
Cia, paputus vejui, krinta kai kada
Ant karzygio kapo sidabro rasa.
Vilniaus kalneliai. -.
Jei asaros krinta nuo pusu senQ,
Neraudok, mieloji, man miegot ramu.
Vilniaus kalneliai -.
AS ir tai atminsiu mirties valandoj
Jog esu Lietuvis, gimes Lietuvoj.
Vilniaus kalneliai 49,.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07
Prezidento Trumano
klaidingi Elgesiai

Washingtone iskilo kaltini-
mai DR.. Condon'o, direktoriaus
Bureau of Standards, kad jis
yra silpniausia kilpa Amerikos
atomines energijos paslapties
issaugojime. Prezidentas Tru-
mas, vietoje leisti Kongresui
ta itarima istirti, kaip tikrai
pritiktQ, kur lieciasi Sales ap-
sauga, pasipriesino bent ko-
kiam to nuziureto zmogaus
istikimybes patikrinimui.
FBI, officials tyrinejimu blu
ras, patieke Komercijos De-
partmentui slaptas zinias apie
DR.. Condor ir jo istikimybe sa-
liai. Kongresas sumane parei-
kalauti tu ziniu is Komercijos
DepartmentQ bet Prez. Tru-
man tam prlesinasi.
Prezidentas, noredamas uz-
tarti toki svarbu asmeni, ture-
tu leisti istirti jo stow, O ne
drausti tyrinejima daryti. o
jei DR.. Condor istikro yra ant
tick kenksmingas kad galetq
virsti isdaviku, kur Truman
atsidurtu SUI savo keistu uzta-
rimu?
PIETU AFRIKOS Unija, da-
bar valstybe is II milijonu gy-
ventoju, $50 metu atgal, kuo-
met ten pirma karta atvyko
Britai, turejo vos $4,000 juo-
duju gyventoju.
BRITANIJOS moterys pra-
leidzia SO nuos. maziau negu
Amerikos moterys, normaliais
laikais, avalams.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07
AR TU PRISIMENI?

Ar tn prisimeni alejas,
Vaikystes dziaugsmo takelius,
Kur jazminais pakvipes vejas
DarzeliO varste vartelius?
Ar tn prisimeni tuos sodzius,
Ir zeme kvepiancia ziedais,
Kaip linko baltos sakos roziu
Tyliais tevynes vakarais?
Ar tn prisimeni, sesute,
Kick dziaugsmo jaute ten siela?
Ar teks prie Nemuno vel butt,
Ak, pasakyk tn man, miela!. -.
Jonas Nevardauskas.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07

jos. Neboga NUNS buvo ir darzo vedeja. Bur-
mistras SUI zmona buvo dideli diplomatai Tas
jQ diplomatiskumas ypac name stebino. Mega
lejau atsstebeti kad toxic kaimieciai kaip Semi
nnkas mokejo labai saltai galvoti apie gyveni-
mo lvykius ir turejo sveika paziura ateiti.
(Bus daugiau)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07

tu nelamingQtu gyvendami, negai stknti kas yra
vargas ir skudas tie kongresmanai kure lankes Eu-
ropoje ir mate tremtnu gyvenima yra didelee mazu-
mole, e nepaegia ktus visus pertkrnti kad reikalin
ga atidaryti duris Amerika bent 100000 tremtinams
sekanciu dvieju metu laikotarpiu. -.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-05-07

BRITANIJOS moterys pra-
leidzia SO nuoS. maziau negu
Amerikos moterys, normaliais
laikais, avalams.
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26

Kentucky, chauncey w Reed OF
Illinois, John w. Gwynne of Iowa
Louis T., Graham of Pennsylvan-
ia. Raymond S, Springer of Indi-
ana. Frank Fellows of Maine,
Earl Il. Lewis of Ohio, John Jen-
nigs, Jr of Tennessee. Angler l.,
Goodwin of Massachusetts, Cliff
ford p Case of New Jersey, E,
Wallace Chadwick of Pennsylvan-
la. Albert L. Reeves, Jr. of Mis-
souri,, Kenneth B. Heating of
New York and Edward J. Dewitt
of Minnesota. Democrats Eman-
uel Celler Of New York, Francis
f Walter of Pennsylvania, Sam
HOODS of Alabama. William T
Byrne OF New York, Estes Ke-
fauvcr of Tennessee. Joseph r
Bryson of South Carolina, Fadjo
Cravens of Arkansas, Thomas j
Lane OF Massachusetts, Martir
Gorski of Illinois. Michael A
F'eighan of Ohio, Frank l.. Chel
of Kentucky and Ed Gossett Of
Texas
SUPPORT THE RED CROSS
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
SUPPORT THE RED {
YC Demands
Continued from page one

Continued from page one
Perry. is an employee in the Bir-
mingham office of the youth or
ganization.
A representative Of SNYC has
gone to Mississippi to make an
on the spot investigation.
The letter traced the killing to
the agitation against civil rights
being fomented by Southern gov
ernors. declared that the case is
a test of the sincerity of the Ad-
ministration in its advocacy II
civil rights. 1t stated, We must
have every right to expect the
protection Of the federal govern.
ment in the face Of the barbar-
ians who rule the South"
Full text Of the letter follows:
Mr. Tom Clark
U S Attorney General
Department Of Justice
Washington, D. c.
Dear Mr.. Clark.
The enclosed Associated Press
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
Segregation
CONTINUED from Page II

Oklahoma, in an article appearing
in the Spring number of South
west Review, well-known literary
quarterly published by SINUS
University Press in Dallas. He
contends that there can be no such
thing as separate but equal"
training for Negroes i'll law or in
any other area of education.
In discussing the Sweat case
at the University of Texas, Dean
Thompson argues that Texas is
faced with the dilemma of con-
tinuing the pretext of providing
for Negroes equal educational OPP
portunity in separate schools
when it is clear to any impartial
observer that such equality is not
possible, or of beginning immed-
lately a program of eliminating
racial segregation in education
and thereby meeting the issue in
the only way in which it can be
resolved legally or morally.
THE facts indicate that Texas
can eliminate segregation immed-
lately in her graduate and pro-
fessional schools without untoward
incident, if the leaders of Texas
so decree and are willing to stand
by their decision. And the program
of elimination can be continued
with the college next, high school
next, and SO on. until segregation
is wiped out entirely"
On the other hand Dean Thomp-
son expresses his belief that 1.-The
alternative to such a program is
the continuation of the hypocrisy
and chicanery which are the pill
lars OF the present system. But
even more important is the fact
that in the past ten years we have
developed a national climate of
public opinion which is going to
make it more and more difficult
for Texas or any other state to
evade or ignore with impunity
the civil rights of any segment of
its population.
The United States is in a death
struggle for the moral leadership
OF the world. Texas can aid mat
erially in this fight by showing
the world that we are able and
willing to protect those rights
which democracy guarantees and
on the basis of which we proclaim
its superiority to other ways of
life"
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26

story, relating the death of Ne
gro citizen at the hands of Miss
issippi sheriff, is of special inter-
est to the Southern Negro Youth
Congress. The daughter of this
victim of official brutality, Mrs.
Frances Perry, is employed by this
organization in our Birmingham
office.
On the basis of Mrs. Perry's
testimony, as well as the garbled
account in the newspaper, there
is no question but that this case
warrants speedy and vigorous in
vestigation by officers OF the De-
partment of Justice.
The name Of the murdered Ne
gro is Samuel Bacon, rather than
Samuel Barker, as indicated in
the news story Mr.. Bacon was a
hard working, law abiding citizen,
employed by the Firestone Rub
Der Company in Akron. Ohio. He
had never in his life been arrest
ed or involved in any criminal
proceeding. His family has never
known him to drink intoxicating
liquors of any kind. He was peace
ably travelling to his home in Nat
chez for a visit when his life was
cut short by sadistic sheriff in
Governor Fielding Wrights be-
nighted state of Mississippi.
This case is one Of many in
stances OF mob violence, police
brutality, and cold blooded muir
der that have occurred in the
South in recent weeks, especially
in the state Of Mississippi. There
can be no question in the minds
OF Negro citizens but that these
attacks are the planned bitter
fruits of the agitation against
civil rights which is being foster
ed by Southern white supremacy"
politicians. The sincerity of the
Administration in its advocacy of
civil rights legislation is tested
in the case of Samuel Bacon. The
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
Revolt
CONTINUED from Pace II

CONTINUED from Page II
call upon the Negro voters the
night before election in order to
intimidate them. Such activities
bring ill-repute to the entire ma
ton and make effective pro-com-
munist propaganda.
The southern politicians, the
NAACP secretary charged, are
seeking to intimidate President
Truman and the northern leaders
of the Democratic party by
threatening to withdraw from the
party if the civil rights program is
pushed IF these politicians were
to carry through with their threat
for whom would they vote? For
Henry Wallace? For a Republi-
cam" Mr.. White asked. In I h e
end. he concluded, they will be
found supporting the Democratic
nominee, however reluctantly.
Attacking the proposed plan for
segregated regional institutions,
Mr.. White charged that certain
Negro college presidents were Sc
cretly cooperating with the south
ern governors in their effort to
get congressional approval of a
compact to set up these new Jim
crow colleges and universities.
Now is the time, he said, to fight
segregated education at every lev
ell.
The NAACP leader questioned
the right of the southern politi-
clans to speak for the south. Elect
ed by a small minority of the po-
tential voters in their respective
states and districts they are in no
position to represent the desires
of all southerners. Not only are
Negroes opposed to their revolt
against civil rights, but also can
not assume world leadership as
long as the blight of racial dis
elimination remains in the ma
tional pattern.
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26

worked on its ships for 80 yearsD
came as a result of his ardent
campaigning for Franklin d.
Roosevelt in 1914.
The recent arrest of Smith fol-
lowed directly on his open partic-
ipation in big Harlem rally for
Henry Wallace. Smith is more ar
IDENTIFY for Wallace and a Third
Party than ever. and no Jail or
threat of deportation is going to
halt his campaigning
THE people have before them
now the choice of War or Peace,
of rule under Ku Klux Khan
setup or real democracy he de-
clared.
Smiths war record is we'll known
He was one of the men who kept
our merchant marine operating
valiantly for the defeat OF Hitler.
For his community war time work
he was cited repeatedly by the
Treasury Department, the R d
Cross, United Seamen's and other
agencies.
AS a Negro leader with fol-
lowing throughout the country, he
has been consulted on race rela-
tons problems in many commun-
tiles. Always, his advice has been
to make the participation of the
Negro real factor. to bring
them into authority in the COM
munity and enable them to work
out their problems on a basis of
equality"
Smith. who has a granddaught-
er Of nine, was one of eight child
rem himself. His father and moth
er were both teachers in Jamaica.
At the age of 10 he and a brother
went to the Panama Canal Zone
to work. They migrated from there
to Cuba, In 1918, he brought his
wife and daughter to Mobile, Ala.
and established residence there.
He had a pocket full Of letters
which had reached his house the
morning we spoke to him. They
were part of the deluge of support
which began pouring in upon him
and the others detained on Ellis
Island He showed us a few of
them. The people who had writ
ten them thanked Ferdinand
Smith "for fighting our battle"
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26

ton for their action We urge vot-
ers to remember them when they
stand for reelection next Nevem-
Der"
In addition 10 the national or
CARNATIONS whose representatives
testified against the proposed plan
at the Senate hearing, protests
have been made by local branch
es, other organizations and indi-
viduals. The national office has
urged its branches throughout the
Country TO communicate their op-
position TO the plan to their re-
spective congressman and sena.
tors.
The vote in the House Commit.
tee was taken IN executive ses-
sion and without record Follow
ing are the members of the House
Judiciary Committee all Of whom
should be reminded by their con.
stituents Of the opposition to this
plan to introduce q new segregat.
cd institution:
Republicans-Earl c. Kitchener of
Michigan, John NJ. Robinson OF
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
Wa|Iace-
Continued from page one

prepare the ease for the defense
"a to present the evidence show
ing that Mrs. Ingram and her
sons were forced to act in self de-
Tense In addition, the indications
are that Negroes We're systemati-
cally excluded from the jury not
wlthstanding numerous decisions
OF the United States Supreme
Court which denounce this prac-
tlce as unconstitutional.
Considerations of simple hui
man justice require that the In
grams be granted new trial with
full opportunity to adduce all the
evidence and make full legal de.
Tense in accordance with their
rights as American citizens. /
therefore, urge you to instruct the
States Attorney on behalf of the
State of Georgia, to consent to the
motion of the Ingrams for a new
trial and to take such steps as
may be necessary to guarantee
that the jury in the case shall be
selected in accordance with con-
stitutional requirements, giving
full opportunity to Negroes for
Jury service -
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
SUPPORT THE RED CR(
College Station
Thelma Mitcham
Mt. NEBO AME CHURCH

Service was conducted Sunday
by Rev Dozier Of College Station.
Rev. Sister Evelyn Smith of Col
lege Station and a member OF
Mt. Nebo conducted our services
for US on the 81 We are very
thankful that my husband and pas
tor of this church is on the road
to recovery ..... Brother Robert
Jackson's funeral was held here
at Mt, Nebo last week bee. Sunday
is scheduled a grand program and
community egg hunt. Services
Will be conducted by our own
Rev. j. 7. Thompson, young min
lister and citizen Of this church.
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
New York Matron
To Head Women's
Division UNCF

New York-ImproVed education
al opportunity for young Negro
men and women is one of the
most constructive and non contro-
Versial projects for the betterment
of racial understanding open to
Americans todays, Mrs. Chauncey
l.. Waddell of Riverdale, N, Y. in
accepting craftsmanship Of the
Greater New York Womens Div
ision of the United Negro College
Funds l948 Campaign, said AT 9
press conference yesterday tFri'
day. at the Funds headquarters
38 East 57th Street
AT a meeting of the Women'S
committee, Mrs, Waddell announ-
ced that the groups goul for the
campaign opening April Is will
be 100000 Thirty two private
Negro colleges will benefit from
this annual nation wide drive.
which is headed by John D. Rock
efeller, Jr., chairman OF the Nat
ional Council, and William E.
Cotter. national campaign chair
man.
In appealing for aid and inter-
est in the United Negro College
Fund, our women's division,
which is inter-racial, is working
realistically on a problem of inn
mediate importance" said Mrs.
Waddell. 1T is not misty ideslism.
but sincere desire TO further the
splendid work being done by
thirty-two colleges in the Fund
which prompts so many of us to
give out time and energy to this
activity.
"The ranks Of Negro doctors,
nurses, ministers, lawyers and
teachers are composed of gradu-
ates of these colleges, Mrs. Wad-
dell declared BY their achieve
ments they perform valuable
service for the entire country, but
there are not enough OF these
professional leaders 10 do the job
required There is only one Ne
gro doctor for every 1000 Negro
es, while there is one white doc
tor for every 900 of the white
population Similar disparities ex-
list in all lines of endeavor. Ne
gro students who have graduated
from accredited Negro colleges
have proved their capacity for de-
voted community leadership. Any
citizen, whatever may be his race
or religious belief, need have no
misgivings about helping ambi-
tious young Negro students to
widen their intellectual horizons
and become valuable assets to our
national life"
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
Churches
Continued from page five

Southutu from page ftVe
AS result Of the meeting it was
decided an egg hunt be held with
in the Community Easter Sunday
for the children. The hunt will
start at p, m. The entire COM
munity is cordially invited TO at
tend, This event will be sponsored
by the Civic Club.
LEE CHAPEL
Lee Chaple AME Church, 22nd
and Gum streets, MIR will pre-
sent a Cantata. The King Com
eth, by the Choir at $50 a. m.
Sunday. ll;00 sermon by the pas
tor. 7:45 p, m. an Easter program
well be presented by the Sunday
School. The Choir has made spe-
cial arrangements for the MORN
ing program and Cantata. J. II
GIBSON, pastor.
BETHEL AME
DR.. G, Wayman Blakely, pastor
Of Big Bethel AME Church. 9th
and Broadway announced the
following schedule for the Easter
observance at this church Sunday:
o'00 a. m, Sunrise Communion
Service, music by maSsed choirs.
$50 a. m. Church School pro.
gram. Decision Day.
1855 a. m. Sermon by the pas
tor, What Manner of Man is
This. Special Music by choirs
Infant Baptism, The JILL Smith
Consistory and Masons of the city
VIII be special guests.
500 p. m. Easter egg hunt and
Allen League service.
7;45 p. m. Revival begins, Evan
gelist M c. Burns of Fort Worth
Texas preaching Music by massed
choirs.
The Flower Club under the lead
ership OF Charley Hughes will
supply appropriate decoration. The
public is invited.
WHITES MEMORIAL
Whites Memorial, 18th and VAL
mar streets invites you to attend
their Holy Week Service, espe-
cially the Easter Cantata which
will be presented tonight.
METROPOLITAN
The Senior Choir of Metropoli-
tan Baptist Church, Goth and Com
merce streets will sponsor their
monthly program with an East
er Pageant, Sunday evening at 8.
The public is invited. Rev. c. M.
Lee, pastor; Mrs. Cynthia Will
liams, reporter.
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26
SUPPORT THE RED CROSS
Law School,
Continued from page one

SOntinued from page one
law school and continued to in
sist on their right to attend the
law school of the University of
Oklahoma.
The latest petition, after review
ing the proceedings in the case
UP to date, pointed out the Mrs.
Fisher refused to attend the Jim
Crow law school because the
establishment and operation of the
School of Law of Langston Uni
versity does not comply with the
requirements if the equal pro-
lection clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment for the reason that
admission to said school is limit
ed to persons of the Negro race,
while the State of Oklahoma ex-
cludes all Negroes from admis-
sion to the School of Law at the
University of Oklahoma"
Moreover, the petition asserted
the requirements of the equal
protection clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution of
the United States are not met be-
cause the total of the educational
opportunity afforded by the
School of Law of Langston Uni
versity is not equal to that Of
forded by the State of Oklahoma
in the School of Law of the Uni
versity of Oklahoma to all quail
fled applicants other than Negro
es."
The motion asks specifically
that the court enter an order re.
quiring the officials to admit
Mrs. Fisher to the School of Law
of the University of Oklahoma
forthwith or that the court take
testimony as to the applicability
Arkansas State press., 1948-03-26

Department of Justice has ample
authority to move against local
law enforcement officials who en-
ploy unnecessary force in the &C.
complishment OF an arrest. We
have every right to expect the
protection of the federal govern
ment in the face of the barbara
ans who rule the South. We de-
mand that the Department of JUS
tice take effective action to pro-
secute Sheriff Millsap johnson
and Marshall S. D. Coleman and
all other police bandits who con-
tinue, under color of law, to MUIR
der Negroes with impunity
We will look forward to being
informed regarding the Depart
ment's action in this case.
Very truly yours.
Louis E. Burnham
Executive Secretary