davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-06-21
Senator ToyIor's Guess:
Dewey or Vondenberg
By the Associated Press

PITTSBURGH, June 21.-Senatol
TAYLOR, Democrat, of Idaho. thiro
party vice presidential candidate
today took guess" at the outcome
of the race for the Republican pres
idential nomination: Dewey-and
after that, Vandenberg.
But he predicted his third party
would get enough votes to win ir
2 three-way split" in November
making Henry A. Wallace President
I'm not in this for the exercise,
ne quipped.
Senator Taylor arrived here this
morning to make a scheduled cam
raign speech tonight at Carnegie
Hall.
Evening star., 1948-06-21
Best Bet for Britain
Is Vondenberg, Says
London Newspaper
By the Associated Press

LONDON, June 21.-NeWspa-
pers of Western Europe gave
considerable front page - and
editorial-attention today to
the Republican National Con-
Vention. The Communist-con-
trolled press OF Eastern Europe
pretty much ignored it.
London papers ran Page l
stories from special correspond
ents in Philadelphia, saying
there are indications that Sena-
tor Vandenberg may get and
accept the nomination. Some
of them editorially considered
that a good idea.
The News Chronicle ran
thumbnail sketches of the ma
jor candidates with a footnote
at the bottom reading: Best
bet for Britain and Europe
Vandenberg. Worst bet-Speak-
er Martini
Evening star., 1948-06-21
FOUND

LARGE BLACK PUPPY, found in suitland,
Nd, Sunday. Phone HI. 311l.
WALLET, with cash and driver s. license
Ho. 1857.
Evening star., 1948-06-21
Destroyers to Patrol
Palestine Are Named
By the Associated Press

The Navy today identified the
three destroyers designated as
coastal patrol vessels to supervise
the Palestine truce.
All three are now in the Med
iterranean, and have been ordered
to Palestine at once
They are the Putnam, command
ed by Comdr. D. M. Swift of 48l1
North Sixteenth street, Arlington,
Va; the Henley. Comdr D. l.
Moody, Los Angeles. and the J, c.
Owens, Comdr. r. H. Weeks, 207
Pine street. Alexandria, Va.
The group is commanded By
Capt. John F. Walsh, 371O Harrison
street NV
Evening star., 1948-06-21
Driver, Wife Die in Crash;
Dauqhter Killed Earlier
BY the Associoted Press

WEST HAMLIN, w. Va, June 2l
The head-on crash of two automo-
biles killed three persons and in
jured &Ven others, including four
children, near here last night.
For one of the drivers, it was his
second fatal crash within a month.
One of those killed was Willard
Workman, al, of Whitman, Logan
County, whose daughter was killed
last month when a car he was driv-
ing left the same highway.
Killed with MI. Workman, identi-
fed as an employe of the Island
Creek Coal Co, were his wife and
Miilard BruntY. 60. of Branchland.
Evening star., 1948-06-21
$500 More Men Join
London Dock Strike
By the Associoisd Press

LONDON, June 21.-Cold storage
workers, porters and stevedores
Joined London's 8-day-old dockers
strike today.
Oficial figures showed 1890 men
idle, compared with 1920 Satur-
day. Port authorities reported 1877
ships held up. Many contained food
cargoes.
The unofficial strike started last
Monday in sympathy with IL dock
ers who were disciplined for refus-
ing to handle a dirty cargo of
zinc oxide without extra pay.
Evening star., 1948-06-21
Economic Weapons
Will Not Save World,
Gov. Duff TeI|sG.0 0.P.
av the Assoeioied Press

PHILADELPHIA, June 21.-
Gov. James H. Duff of Pennsyl-
vania said today that economic
weapons alone will not save
modern civilization. He appealed
to his fellow Republicans to
pledge the world moral and
spiritual leadership.
The world crisis, Gov. Duff said in
welcoming the convention to Penn
sylvania, lis too profound to be re-
solved solely by drawing a dollar
mark across the pages Of history"
The athiestic materialism which
degrades the meaning of the indi-
vidual man in many portions of the
world canhot be overcome by an
other materialism which measures
our national progress only in terms
Of wages and profits" he said.
Sees Struggle With Reds.
In another plea for liberty for in
dlviduals throughout the world, Ma
tional Chairman Carroll Reece told
the opening session of the conven-
ton the struggle for political mas
terry in this country is between the
Republican and Communist parties.
The Democratic Party, Mr.. Reece
asserted, is Handicapped by having
been in power too long and is in
capable of checking the march of
radical aggression"
Gov. Duff said in his prepared
speech that mankind Is looking not
only for food and material things
from America
They are asking for meaning, for
hope in their struggle to regain q
faith in life which has been shat
tered by the cruelty of unbridled
power and by the devastion of un-
restricted warfare" he said.
Appeals for Pledge.
Before we leave this asSemblage
We must define a new and respons-
ible purpose and pledge the world
a moral and spiritual leadership
that alone can save us all from
the deep abyss to which a pure
materialism is endeavoring to en-
gulf u.s.
Gov. Duff recalled that it was
exactly ITO years ago, on June 81,
1888, that the Federal Constitu-
ton was adopted in the Quaker
City. Hence, the Pennsylvania Gov
ernor and leader of the States
convention delegation said, 1T is
particularly appropriate that this
convention should be held in Phil
adelDhla'
Evening star., 1948-06-21
ArIinaton Cundidote Topic

The Arlington Better Govern
ment League will make plans for
selecting a candidate for the County
Board at pm. Wednesday at the
Lyon Park Community House,
Pershing drive and North Fillmore
street, Arlington.
Evening star., 1948-06-21
z Jup Officers Sentenced

YOKOHAMA, June 81 (P.-Lt.
Keno Yamada, former Fukuoka
prison camp commander, was SEN
fenced by an 9th Army commission
today to 1S years at hard labor.
Sergt. Yoshiaki Irie, Yamada's as
sistant, was sentenced to 16 years.
An Australian died after being
beaten by Irie and others for "a
hours on Yamada's orders and then
thrown into solitary confinement
with only one meals and five drinks
of water in II days,
Evening star., 1948-06-21
MARYLAND Pistol Match

BALTIMORE, June 81 P).-The
MARYLAND Police Associations pistol
match will be held July 81, accord
ing to Marcus H. Miles. committee
chairman. 1t is open to full-time law
enforcement officers of Maryland.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05

against the major Coast OH
companies for seven weeks
Mr.. Murray declared: "This
is the logical end result OF
Taft-H a r I'll ey IS m. The Oil
Workers complied with every
provision 'of the Taft-Hartley
Law. 1t is obvious now to the
members of CIO that the Taft
Hartley Law is aimed not at this
or that feature of unionism, but
at unionism itself-the right of
unions to survive in our free
America.
He called on all CIO sffiliates
ito extend every possible moral
and financial aid to the Oil
Workers Union. Acting for the
CIO, / am extending every pos
sible help to this union"
Text of his statement, which
Is addressed to o. A. Knight,
president of the Oil Workers,
follows:
II am writing you this letter
to urge that all CIO affiliates
extend every possible moral and
financial aid to the Oil Workers
International Union in its West
Coast strike. Acting for the Con-
gress of Industrial Organizations,
/ am extending every possible
help to this union. / urge you to
do the same.
"The Oil Workers Information
al Union is one of our oldest
unions. 1t helped to found the
CIO. Today it is engaged in q
life and death struggle with the
oil trusts on the West Coast and
IL needs our help.
"The Oil monopoly, headed as
usual by Standard Oil, Is at
tempting to d estroy the Oil
Workers Union on the West
Coast. That is the plain and
simple issue of the dispute as II
now stands. There Is no question
OF wages or of better economic
conditions involved In the Cali
fornia Oil Workers strike today.
The union has reduced its wage
demands from soc an hour to
1914 C. the figure which the COM
panies originally agreed to grant
The union has agreed to arbi-
tration but the oil monopoly has
brushed TO one side every offer
by the union and by public agen-
cies to settle the strike.
81 am deeply concerned about
developments in the West Coast
oil strike. This Is a logical end
result of Hartleyism. This
is what the signers of that motor
ious law has in mind--the de-
struction of the Oil Workers
Union and every other union In
our country.
"The Oil Workers Union has
complied with every provision
of the Taft Hartley Law. The Oil
Workers signed the hateful affi-
davits required under that law
II is obvious now to the mem
bers of CIO that the Taft-Hartley
Law Is aimed not at this or that
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
INFORMAL ADoPTTON-THE BLACK MARKET


Recently you number of article in popular
gaines BLACK Market in babies You
that particularly babies baby placed through the
what commonly called informal adoption occasion
placed been adequately studied people
their future physical and mental characteristics Nor has
the ability OF the adaptive parents to care for the child been
evaluated
satisfaction than the benefits that might
the child For example, chdess couple the
feel that if they could only baby
in the fanny their family would stabilized This
ways where the seeds of discord already
son the mere presence of child not their own
necessarily heal developing years
subsequent breakdown of that family certainly not to the
advantage the child and he suffers at least much and possible
been adopted in the first place Another
relation between the child and his foster parents
chdess couples in their SOS feel their happiness would be
baby Any baby they would adopt would very
rough child be left without family at that stage in his
development Therefore not considered desirable for older
children Occasionally too family with only child wishes
child companion for their child This be
childhood but fitting the child to the family
the the children become apparent
adopted child uncomfortable position when he
must compete with the natural child of his foster parents
PROJECTIONS FORMAL ADOPTION
mind the agencies concerned with formal
adoption make complete study possible of the social and
capacity Of the child parents en- and
during first few months of their e fair estimate
poena be gained from knowledge of their parents
and particularly grandparents effort then
fit the child to family of approximately the abilities and
will be able to complete the 9th grade
family of foster parents who have college education
would likewise equally unfortunate to place child poten-
TALLY capable completing college the hands of foster parents
limited mental and social ability An attempt is also made to
the physical characteristics of the child and his foster par
Children of Scandinavian extraction f better into families
background than they would in family whose
Southern Europe Adjustment better when
adopt blond children and vice These
the factors considered by adaptive
to fit abandoned legtimae children into
where they have natural development and rea-
sonabe chance o attain a successful aduhood.
SUMMARY should that unfortunate unmarried
Because 1t does the
community has developed OF giving assistance and
lection the children they produce These
services supported part by the Community Chest Girls
who give their babies do feeling that the adop
tive agencies their guardianship doing good
protecting infants by placing them homes that
to the childs needs and abilities is possible
10 find Families seeking infants for adoption would
do their adopons through recognized agencies in
order that precauton has been taken place
the right child right that nearly
like of the foster family though he actually
parto 1t.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05

feature of unionism, but at
unionism itself - the right of
unions to survive in our free
America.
"The California strike, now In
its seventh week, has been at
tended by every union-busting
technique known to monopoly.
Damage suits totaling more than
30 million dollars have been
filed against this one union in
just one state. Hundreds of its
most militant members face in
junction action totaling in the
millions of dollars, with years
and years of Jail sentences, if
these actions are sustained in the
courts.
"The President of the Oil
Workers Union, o. A. knight, a
Vice-President of CIO, faces
fines totaling $4,000 and 800
days in Jail if actions filed by
the oil companies are sustained
by the courts.
This is a challenge not only
to the Oil Workers international
Union but to eevry international
union in CIO, to every local
Union but to every international
Il call upon every branch OF
the mighty CIO to defend the
Oil Workers Union. / call upon
our great movement to mobilize
its every resource, moral and
financial, to the end that one of
our oldest and strongest unions
shall not be wiped out Of exist
ence on the West Coast. ] urge
our members to accept the chal-
lenge thrown down by Standard
Oil and the oil trusts, and to give
generously from their treasures
and their great reservoir of
moral support.
II feel certain that with the
full support of the CIO the strike
can be settled on terms accept
able to the Oil Workers Inter
national Union"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
Veterans
Information

Q.-When a veteran secures a
loan under the GI Bill, does the
Government make an outright
payment on it without charging
the veteran anything?
A.-Yes, VA pays the lender,
for credit to the veterans loan,
an amount equal to per cent OF
the guaranteed portion of the
loan. For example, If the guar
anteed portion of the loan is
$4,000, the lender will receive
$3.50 from VA to credit to the
debt Of the veteran.
Q.-I am a World War II vet
eran and wish TO go in business.
Must | have experience in the
business in order to get CT
loan?
A.-Experience is an import
ant element in the success of the
average business. You should be
able TO show a reasonable ex-
pectation of success in your ven
ture in order to get your loan
Q.-Must a disabled veteran
60 to a vocational school or may
he 60 to a liberal arts college,
high school, or similar institution
under the Vocational Rehabilita-
ton Act?
Ale may enroll in any VA
approved educational institution
or training establishment offer
ing the course of training which
VA has found he needs to insure
his proper rehabilitation in line
with his own desires.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
Corp. Financial Reports
Are Insult To Workers.
JAW Researcher Saws

DETROIT GPA)-Most published corporation financial
ports insult to the intelligence of the general public and
the corporations employees United Auto Workers Research
Director Nat Weinberg told the Public Relations Society of
America meeting here last
Weinberg warned that corporation reports especially those
intended for epoye consumption designed The
UAW researcher singled out the corporations device of negecng
mention of profit their emphasis of
profits in proportion to sales.
More subtle devices like phoney accounts in
Guiding those which ultimately transferred to the surplus
without going thru the statement profit
easily detected the worker unaded pointed
But you do the injustice think fail to
bring these devices his attention. Weinberg warned the
release And relations with workers
when forced to the attempts deceive them
Even the surface though profits looked pretty good last
week. of the largest corporations u S. disclosed
their net income for the year to Sept. 81.
u S. Steel after putting aside S6400000 in three months
legal depreciation replacement COSTS still
managed together profit S34 1872 third
of 1948 That roughly with the $2873082 u
S. Steel coined in the period in 1947.
And Bethlehem Steel Corp isn't about its achievements
Bethlehem reports profits of $2258452 the third quarter
little than twice the S10211 1886 made in the 1947 period
It's the faboys of industry who profits continuing
the trend earlier this when smaller corporations just
holding showing lower profits than
n 1947 Here few of the big winners:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
New York's Prepaid
Medical Care Plan
Shows Way For Action

NEW YORK (LPA) The 2700
men and women in one Bron'-
neighborhood who belong to the
Health Insurance Plan of New
York now have at their call the
services of % general physicians
and specialists in the IL fields
of medicine, all practicing out
of their own center, located di-
rectly across the street from
Montefiore Hospital whose
facilities are available to mem
bers of the group at all times
Membership in HIP is open to
workers earning less than $4,000
a year, and families with in
comes under S65O0, who car
join either thru their unions or
thru their places of business
The prepaid medical care plan,
organized despite the opposition
of the local affiliate of the
American Medical Association,
now has 125,000 members. There
are 25 groups like the one In
the neighborhood of Montefiore
Hospital, each having a complete
battery of family physicians
and specialists to diagnose all
ments, and to treat and wher,
ever possible to prevent illness
The Montefiore medical care
center opened last week, and DR.
Dean Clark, HIPS director
urged members to take sdvan'
tage of the modern facilities ir
the new center.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
Unmarried Motherhood
BY Donald A. Dukeow, Secretary Public Health Educa
Section of the American Public Health Association

BY A Dukeow, Secretary Public Health Education
Section of the American Public Health Association
One very difficult problems given
assistance the Community Chest the problem
mother and the faherles children resulting
ndiscreons youth without
problem based certain principles
purposes today would be worthwhile find
happens certain agencies they confronted
with lady who is about to enter the role of motherhood
without benefit of husband.
MATERNITY HOME
Toledo Florence Crenton Home Feather Serv-
offers this In this maternity home the girls pro-
with opportunities for schooling recreation
portion of the work involved maintaining their
variable religious social guidance
After the child is mother may the
either alone with child the time
strength necessary adjustments
her situations.
CHILD PLACEMENT AGENCIES
girls given ample opportunity
they will their babies instances particularly
the of young mother would be undesirable for
her that responsibility she usually advised to
place her baby for adoption In others where it possible for
keeps the child with her. least her immediate family
The state will guardianship any
welfare agencies stated with trained social
make adaptive placements follow their
placements be that the child has opportunity for
development citizen Toledo agencies participating
Community Chest this the Catholic
years increasing tendency for these infants
placed adaptive home permanent basis In
the child receives the possible give
and has competent medical supervision
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05

mid-September, as higher prices
were reported for mems over
coats and suits, women's wool
dresses, and boys wool suits and
shirts.
Residential rents from mid
August to mid-September rose
OF per cent. In the IL IL cities
surveyed by the Bureau, rent
increases ranged from 0.6 per
cent in Minneapolis and Port
land, Maine to 2.8 per cent in
st. Louis. Increases of per cent
or more were reported in Balti-
more, Mobile, Chicago, Cincin-
natl, Boston, and Jacksonville.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05

figures.
The drop in retail food
prices, after hitting a new
high index of 216.6 per cent
of the 1859 average, was
primarily reponsible for the salt
in the cost of living. Decreases
were expected for butter, down
5.3 per cent and fruits and vege-
tables, down 1.9 per cent.
In addition, fats and oils de-
clined o.5 per cent and cereals
and bakery products were down
OIL per cent.
Apparel prices continued to
advance from mid-August to
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
cIo Fighting
Pickefinq Bon

WASHINGTON LPA)-CIC
General Counsel Arthur Gold
berg declared last week that the
NLRB Is enforcing the Taft.
Hartley law in "a partisan man
ner" He said that its decision
that mass picketing, even the
peaceful, Is illegal, will be
fought in the courts by CIO
This ruling completely destroys
the claims of those who have
called Taft-Hartley a moderate
law, Goldberg pointed out,
Q-What is the last date on
which a veteran of World War
II may apply for a CT loan?
A-Such veterans have un-
til July 25, 1857 in which to
apply for CT loans. Armed
Forces Recruitment Act en-
listees will have 10 years after
their period of enlistment is
ended where the discharge is
later than July 25, 1947.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
Packard
Jet>Jests
WHEN YOU read this article

WHEN YOU read this article
w You will probably know the
results of the political question.
You will also be able to look in
the mirror and tell the guy you
see looking back at you whether
you fulfilled your obligation to
labor on Election Day or not.
There is food for thought in
this little rhyme.
If the Republicans are elected,
I'll buy a farm,
And plant some putaters be-
hind the barn
Steal the Republicans chick
ems and roasting ears
And try to get by for the next
four years.
Edwin mo Teeth" Barr the
Dip" from the metropolis OF
Bowling Green, can pick the fill
ing out of your teeth without
disturbing a nerve. Darn clever,
these suburbanites.
Have you noticed Mike oval
entino" LaBadia, the welder late
ly, since he's been working out
side? He's all dressed up like a
deep sea diver ready for an
eighty fathom dive into a damp
cloth.
AL "Mustachio" Brown the
Short Circuit" of the Electrical
Dept. along with his partner In
crime James "Giddy Yap" Gal
lup, Mature Boy" make quite a
pair as they debate the why's and
wherefores of their work.
We would like to have a
good attendance at our next
unit meeting. We would like
to set up our Christmas Party
at that time. Lets all be there.
Merle "Lilacs" Devlin sure
smelled like anything but las
Monday when that drum of con
glomeration let go and covered
him from head to foot | doubt Il
Mama" even let him in the
house without making him bury
his clothes first. Boy was he
fragrant.
If you have any news for
this column such as parties,
weddings, anniversaries, birth
days or what have you, just
let any Of the Committee know
about IL and we will take care
Of II for you.
What "Unholy Trio" rushe'
like mad 10 the time clock each
noon TO make 1t to the corner ir
nothing flat TO be able TO have
liquid lunch?
Pat Mend A Chair" Cartei
is a very important man to the
welfare of the Packard Plant
His work supports the entire
personnel of the plant. Yeah
Mani
Flash! Flash! This Saturday
night, Nov, 8 the New York Mite
Club at First and Oak SITS, Eas
Toledo, will be the scene o,
quite a celebration. Mr.. and Mrs
Walter "Peekneek" Staffler viii
be celebrating their twenty-sec
ond wedding anniversary. Con
gratulations folks and many hap
py returns Of the day. U suppose
If some of the Packard ganl
should stagger in they Nigh
possibly be able to mooch drink
on Walter of course,)
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05

Q-May I assign my National
Service Life Insurance to a
lender who will lend me money
to go into business2
A--No. National Service Life
Insurance may not be assigned
as payment of an obligation.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
Cost Of Living Halted
AS Food Prices Decline

WASHINGTON, D. C.-After advancing for months,
the consumers price index in large cities remained
changed between August Is and September Is. This
announced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics US Depart
ment of Labor in their monthly release cost of living
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-11-05
Murray Charges Plot To Wreck
Oil Workers Union; Calls For Aid
14,OOO Workers On Strike Against
Major Coast Companies z Weeks

Philip Murray president of the Congress of Industrial
Organizations has accused the oil monopoly headed
usual by Standard OIL of attempting destroy the CIO
Oil Workers international Union on the West Coast
Pointing out the IA 900 Oil Workers have been strike