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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
,st of Artificial
eeding Is Given


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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
; Unions Block Labor PeaCe-Refuse Wage Boost
Already Accepted by 19 Other Railroad Unions!

The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi-
neers, Brotherhood of Locomotive Fire
men and Enginemen and the Switchmen's
Union Of North America, representing
125, 000 railroad employees, have refused
to accept the offer of the Railroads of a
wage increase of 1917 cents an hour.
This is the same increase awarded
l 1000, 900 incorporating employees by an
arbitration board IN September, l947.
This is the same increase accepted by
$4,000 conductors, trainmen and switch
men by agreement on November H. I947.
Agreements have been made with
LIS, 900 employees, represented by nine
teen unions. But these three unions, rep
resenting only 1854 600 men, are trying to
get more. They are demanding also many
new working rules not embraced in the
settlement with the conductors and train
men.
Incidentally, the Switchmen's Union of
North America represents only about TO
of all railroad switchmen, the other $3.50
being represented by the brotherhood of
Railroad Traunmen and covered by the
settlement with that union.
Strike Threat
The leaders OF these three unions spread a
strike ballot while negotiations were still
in progress. This is not d secret vote but is
taken by union leaders and votes are
signed by the employees in the presence
of union representatives
When direct negotiations failed, the
leaders Of these three unions refused to
join the railroads in asking the National
Mediation Board to attempt to settle the
dispute, but the Board took jurisdiction
at the request OF the carriers and has been
earnestly attempting since November -,
1871, to bring about a settlement. The
Board on january IS, 1913, announced
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
What NoW?

The Unions having refused to arbitrate,
the Railway Labor Act provides for the
appointment of a t-fnding board by
the President
The railroads feel it is due shippers,
passengers, employees, stockholders, and
the general public to know that through
out these negotiations and in mediation,
they have not only exerted every effort to
reach a fair and reasonable settlement,
but they have also met every requirement
of the Railway Labor Act respecting the
negotiation, mediation, and arbitration of
labor disputes
Itseems unthinkabIe that these three unions,
representing less than 10 per cent of railroad
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29

employees, and those among the highest paid,
can successfully maintain the threat of par
aIyzing strike against the interest of the en-
tire cOuntry-and against Sc per cent of their
fellow employees.
The threat of strike cannot justify grant,
ing more favorable conditions to l25,000 em-
pIOyes than have already been put in effect
for 1,I75, 900, nor will it alter the opposition
of the railroads to unwarranted wage in
creases or to changes in working rules which
are not justified.
A glance at the box shows what employees
represented by the Engineers and Firemen
make. They are among the highest paid in
the ranks of labor in the United States, if not
the highest.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29

limbaugh, president; midweek Pray
cr service. each Wednesday, 1880 p.
M; W.S.C.S., LIST Thursday, Mrs. ID.
r. limbaugh. vice president.
Pleasant Valley Worship, 2nd and
18th Sundays, 1870 p. M; Sunday
School 1000 q. m, Sundays; M.G.F.,
Gas p. m. Sundays; W.S.C.S., CCC.
6:45 p m, Sundays, Warren Biser,
president; W.S.C.S., last Thursday,
Mrs. Milton Riley, president.
White Worship, 1st and
Bird Sundays, 1920 a. m; Sunday
School, 1000 a. m, Sundays, Lester
White, Supt.
Steyer- Worship, LIST and 3rd Sun
days, 300 p. m.
Kurtz Worship, 2nd and
4th Sundays, 300 p. m.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
DEEP GREER BAPTIST CHURCH
Rev. George IL. COker, Pastor

Sunday School for all ages meets
at 10 o'clock. Bring the children and
join in the study of Gods word.
Morning Worship at II o'clock. The
pastors subject to be Choose Your
God"
Ordinance Of The Lords Supper
Immediately following the Worship
Hour.
Baptist Training Union at 6:45
pm.
Evening Fellowship and Praise at
500. The song service and message
should inspire all to WORK for the
Master Come and worship with us
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
ST. PAUL'S METHODIST CHURCH
Rev. Denver c. Pickens, DID. Pastor
Oakland, MARYLAND

$3.50 ann. Church Sunday School, Z.
Ray Jones, general superintendent, in
charge. Glasses for all ages, from the
youngest to the Oldest.
1875 am, Morning Worship. Ser
vice with the observance Of the Holy
Communion. The Senior Choir viii
sing the anthem. 80 Bread Of Life.
as arranged by Christensen.
$50 p. m.. Youth Fellowship Meet
ingS.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
FULL GOSPEL CHURCH
Deer Park, Maryland
Rev ~ paUl Robinson. Pastor

Services: Sunday School, 9:45, Mr..
German Bowser, Supt. Glasses for
all, Morning Worship, 1915.
Evangelistic service, 7:45, Wednes-
day, preaching service at 500 Thurs
dav, cottage prayer meetings, places
will be announced.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
SAINT MARKS EVANGELICAL
LUTHERAN CHURCH
Rev. Luther Lee Hare, Pastor

Church school at $50. Glasses for
all age groups Mr. Erwin Smith,
general superintendent.
Worship ut 10:45 with sermon by
the pastor, For Christ's Sake A
number Of new members will be re-
ccived at this service.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29

day for local CONGREGATIONS OF the
people increased, declined SLIGHTLY in
1917.
"Thc birth rate was POI per 1000
populations a considerably higher rate
than in 1916. In fact this years rate
is higher than any previously recorded
since 1916. when Maryland entered the
Birth Registration Area Of the U. S.
Census Bureau because il could meet
the criterion Of 80 per cent complete
ness Of registration.
about 5000 fewer cases Of report
able diseases occurred in 1917 than
in the preceding year. Decreases are
On record for the group classified as
children's diseases and also for dph-
iberia, syphilis and tuberculosis
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
Health Record For
I047 Was Favorable

Favorable health conditions in
l947 are indicated by the fact that
mortality rates from most causes
were the same as or lower than in
1916" according to an announcement
made today by Dr. R. II. Riley, Di-
rector Of the State Department or
Health. "Althou~h the general death
rate increased very slightIy-from
1913 per 1000 population to 40
this was to be expected in view Of the
increased number of old people and
-----.-.-------------
School. The Ferndale Baptist church
Icing one Of the cooperating churches
ia the Union Revival being held in
the United Brethren Church. Mt Lake
Park, mo other services will be held
during the week
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
ST. MATTHEW'S EPISCOPAL
Roy Austin SchildWachter. Rector


st. Matthew's, Oakland, 500 a. NJ,
Holy Communion; 1900 a. m, SER
vice and sermon; 10 a. m, Church
School.
Anderson Chapel, Swanton. 800 p.
NJ, service and sermon.
st. Johns, Deer Park, 4:15 p. m,
service and sermon.
Our Fathers House, Altamont, s
p. M, service and sermon.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
BITTINGEK LUTHERAN PARISH
Curt II. Rune. Pastor

Sunday School: Jennings, 10:45;
Bittinger, 10.
Worship: Jennings, 9:45; Bittinger,
II; Meadow Mountain, 8.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
sunday Services in the Churches
of The Community
CHURCH OF ST. PETER THE
APOSTLE
Oakland. MARYLAND

Masses on Sunday at 500 and
1000 a. M; Confessions on Saturday
from 500 to 600 p. m. and from 1880
to $40 p. m.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
With Our Men
n The Service

+. David c. Bowman, L s Ma
:orps, arrived in Oakland on Sat
for a visit with his parents,
md JIrs. David F. Bowman. SGt.
lan had been on duty in China
e-cnlisJed for three years. Upon
letion Of a thirty-day leave, he
report to the west coast and
there viii, sail for Japan foe
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29

and Mls. David Bowman, near
received word that their son.
Donald Bowman, USMC., has
transferred from hospital in
to the Navy hospital at Homo
Hawaii. Pfc. Bowman has been
tailed since September and
only slight improvement. An
son, Sgt. Jasper +. Bowman,
G., is at Quantico, Va, for dis
e. Sgt. Bowman spent over five
in the Marine corps and recent
npleted a fifteen-day leave with
YES here and in Ohio and Penn
1ia. Upon discharge he will be
'yed in Salem, Ohio.
- q:
liam Oester, son Of Mr.. and
NJ. C. Oester, Liberty street, has
listed in the Navy, and left for
ington to await further orders.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
Brethren Planning
Achievement Sunday

February IS will be q significant
day for local CONGREGATIONS OF the
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29
RED HOUSE LUTHERAN PARISH
Rev. A. X. Jones. DID. Pastor
UNION HOLINESS TABERNACLE

No services in the Parish this Sun
day
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-29

ubscribe for the Republican
The Nome nugget., 1948-07-28
Many Die In l. C.. Farben Chemical Plant Explosion

MANNHEIM, Germany, (P)- Possibly 800 persons were killed or injured today in a devastating explosion in the I. c. Farben chemical plant at Ludwigshafter, a U. s. military government of ficial announced.
 First estimates of 250 to 300 appear too low" the official said.
 LudWigshaften is in the French occupied zone, across the Rhine from this American-occupied city.
 The plant employs 1000 work CTS.
 French officials on the scene reported to the U. s. military gov ernment men here that the ex- plosion occurred in structure known as the nitrate building"
 Flames shot two miles into the sky when the explosion took place." said an American officer in Mannheim, across the Rhine from Ludwigshaften.
 Hundreds of windows in Mann helm were smashed by the con- cussion.
 Scores of injured were rushed across the river to Mannheim from the French to the American zone.
 The plant was a branch of the spraWling I. c. Farben industry chemical trust before the combine was split up by a four power or der. It was the main factory in Ludwigshaften and covered sev- eral acres.
 Completely unconfirmed re- ports in recent months have stat ed that French authorities were making in the plant high explo- sion propulsion fluids for expert ments with VI and V-2 missiles.
The Nome nugget., 1948-07-28
ARCTIC CLUB OFFICIALS HERE ON CLUB BUSINESS

Robert Gillespie, president of the Arctic Club of Seattle, Al Lobe, and Vim. Lockhart, are in Nome today as part of a tour of the Territory to interest Alaskans in the membership of the club.
 While in Nome they are meet ing with members and trying to induce other Nomeites to join the club for the purpose of having place in Seattle to meet fellow Alaskans.
 The three Seattle men are also interested in the mining property at Deering along with Don Stew art in the Dry Creek Dredging Co. They will go to Deering for a visit to the property before re- turning to the States.
 MT. Gillespie is also president
The Nome nugget., 1948-07-28
Scout Camp News

Fourteen Boy Scouts were go- ing through their paces this week in spite of rain and cloudy Wea- ther at their camp near Dexter, as the majority of the Scouts got ready to advance a rank before the troop leaves next Monday for Salmon Lake.
 Scoutmaster Perry Pew issued an invitation for the Rotary club, friends and parents of the Scouts to attend a special retreat and re- view ceremony Thursday night. The Scouts will also present a campfire ceremony later in the evening.
 Evening programs have been wide games, played over the sur rounding territory and requiring stalking, concealment and scout ing, and administration and or ganization of teams by the boys themselves. Daytime has been spent in practicing for Scout ad- vancement, which now occurs as a result of hiking and camping instead of book knowledge. Some of the Scouts have been fishing when on hike projects away from camp.
 Letters to the Scouts may be
The Nome nugget., 1948-07-28
CITY COUNCIL DISCUSSES CEMETERY

The City Council on Monday night held a discussion on the re- port of the Cemetery Committee.
 It was necessary, the report stated, to have more space for the cemetery and negotiations are being made with the U. s. Smelt- ing Co.,, for exchange of city prop erty for the additional ground on the cemetery site, on Belmont Point.
 Many improvements are neces- sary in order to bring the ceme- tery plots up to responsibility and each person responsible for a grave, and each fraternal order or lodge having a section in the cemetery was to be requested to do something toward the recondi- tioning of their particular section or plot.
 The report went on to say that fences and roads were in need of repair and that the holes, and gun nests, which the army dug during the war, would have to be filled in.
The Nome nugget., 1948-07-28
AMERICAN LEGION PRESENTS GIFT TO JACK DOWD

The American Legion, Post No. l9, of Nome, last night presented its commander, Jack Dowd, with beautiful set of sterling silver ware. The gift was presented in the name of the members of the local post, and the presentation made by s. David Mazen, in ap- preciation of the great efforts of MT. Dowd in the organization of the group, and the high esteem in which members hold him.
 MT. Dowd and his family will leave soon for Seattle where he is being transferred, for the ACS.
The Nome nugget., 1948-07-28

of the Mine & Mill Supply, Inc, of Seattle; MT. Lobe is owner of a brokerage and securities firm; and Wm. Lockhart is a court re- porter of Seattle.
The Nome nugget., 1948-07-28

left for delivery at the Nome Nugget office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
Bv AnpeIo Pafri

I'm sorry I can't go, Aunt Mary
I'm busy this afternoon"
What In the world keeps you 81
busy that you can't ever spare ar
hour for recreation? This Is doing
you no good. I'm coming over Il
see what is the matter. have tick.
cts to this concert and you shoule
h go. It Is you who loves the music so
not I. I'm coming right along"
so this Is what you're busy
about" said Aunt Mary when she
came to the house. "Win you tel
me why q great. husky boy like
yours couldn't carry those papers
(out and sweep the garage II 1t need
ed doing?"
TITS got to be done today. Aunt
Mary, because the men are coming
In early in the morning to do the
roof. I've got to have the place
clear for them. Tommy does not
like this kind Of work"
DO your"
well, I have to do It," Aunt
Mary went alone to the concert,
grumbling all the way. And mother
cleaned the garage because Tommy
did not like that kind Of work.
Neither does mother like It
Neither does she like washing
dishes, scrubbing stoves and cook
ing dishes she does not eat; but she
does. Neither does father enjoy
selling goods he hasn't got to people
he doesn't like, for q salary he has
to take to buy necessities he canno,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
By GLADYS Miller

Good sleep pre-supposes a good
bed and healthy body. But the
beds in the average college are a
disgrace. Not long ago I visited a
dozen or SO campuses to see what
was needed and the conditions OF
the rooms. I was frankly shocked
at the condition of the beds. I was
more shocked, though, at the apa-
thetic attitude Of the students and,
later as I discussed it with people,
OF the parents.
Recently I saw that the medical
people also are realizing the diff
f1culties. The college authorities
are not to be blamed. The great
strains that have been put on their
budgets because of the large en-
'rollments, the need for additional
instructors and supplies have kept
them quite busy.
Therefore, every student and every
parent should examine carefully
the springs and mattresses pro-
vided and, if they are unsatisfactory,
obtain better one even if you have
to buy 1t yourself. Don't think,
I'm young; it doesn't matter where
or how I sleep" 1t matters more
than you think.
If the mattress is just too soft and
If the springs are firm and strong,
a rest board put between the two
may be sufficient. But if the
spring gives and the mattress has
a deep island in the center, don't
take the chance.
With some executions. students
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
College Bed Important

could give up a sweater or two, an
extra coat or some adorable shoes
to secure a good bed and bedding
Last year it was reported that the
average college girl had 8 sweaters
yet how many have the minimum
essential Of six sheets and pillow
cases? To be certain of sufficiently
frequent bedding changes, students
should be taught to see that the
laundry Is done regularly If the
college doesn't do it. All young
people demand adequate bathing
facilities but most Of them are COM
pletely ignorant of the need for
regular changes OF bedding. They
usually put 1T of until some older
person or the rules of the house
demand 1t.
Sheets should be marked per-
sonally, as students always will loan
them to friends In an emergency.
The standard tapes used for camps
and schools are good but, for addi-
tional impetus to personal pride,
the student may mark hers In in
dividual ways-large name appli-
ques or names put on the tops in
chain stitch. Spreads that launder
easily. are desirable and you will
be wise to buy two alike so that the
bed always will be in good condition.
Add a few small sofa cushions, as
your bed also will serve as a couch
for many friends, to be tucked un-
der heads, elbows and the small of
the back.
Resolve to always have a comfort
able bed, clean, attractive and well
placed in the room.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
He Doesn't Like It

get. But they both keep right on
doing the best they can with what
they have and never a complaint
about what they don't like.
Knowing this in their hearts and
minds, why do parents not pass on
the hard facts of life to their chill
dren? Why, when they know that
these children will have to do things
they do not like If they would enjoy
those they do like, do parents not
teach them to accept the bitter for
the sake Of the sweet? Why doesn't
a hard-worked mother spare herself
q little and strengthen her son .
bit more?
"It's mother love-" they murmur.
Well, one day an elderly teacher In
our school saw a little boy kicking
his mother while she struggled
vainly to get him into the kinder
garten room. The teacher snatched
him up by the collar and the seat Of
his pants. swung him into the class
room and slammed the door.
whats the matter with your
Letting your son kick you. What
ails you?"
Hes only q baby. He doesn't like
coming to school. You haven't Q
mothers. heart"
NO." snapped Miss Maria, "but
I have q teachers head"
There should be some such notion
as Miss Maria's about this business
Of mot liking it." Better shove him
along, strengthen him a bit and save
herself a little. That would be
much better for both sides.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
Neu, Potatoes

At a famous restaurant in New
York, we were recently served new
potatoes, done in a new and de-
cidedly interesting way. With little
new potatoes in market. you might
enjoy experimenting along the same
lines.
Select the smallest potatoes and
have them as much alike in size as
possible. Scrape Off the skin and
rub the potatoes with salt. Wash
them, drain them and put them in
heavy saucepan. Add little
more salt. cover them and let them
cook for almost 10 minutes over a
very low fire. shaking them con-
stantly to prevent their scorching.
When they are done, drain off any
liquid. For 2 pounds of potatoes,
blend 3 tablespoons of butter with
2 tablespoons of flour. Add it to
the potatoes and pour over all l cup
of sour cream, seasoned with minced
chives. Mix all well, cover and let
cook over very low heat until po-
tatoes finally are done, soft but not
mushy. You may have to add more
sour cream If the original amount
tends to cook down.
Serve these very hot. They are
elegant with chicken or duck.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
ORANGE ROLLS.
From Mrs. w.. Arlington.)

Orange Refrigerator Rolls-One
cake yeast, 4 cup lukewarm water
l egg, 31a cups flour, y cup milk
4 cup sugar, tablespoons shorten
ing, l teaspoon salt. Scald milk;
pour over sugar, shortening and
salt in mixing bowl Cool to luke
warm. Soften yeast in the warm
water; add beaten egg and mix
we'll Add to milk mixture. Add
about half of the -four and beat
thoroughly. Add remaining -four
and mix we'll.
Grease top CT dough slightly
Cover bowl with waxra per. Put in
refrigerator 2h to 3 hours. When
ready to bake take from refrigera-
tor and roll out dough a Inch thick
on Toured board. Brush with melted
butter, cover with orange sirup and
roll up like jelly roll. Cut off slices
l inch thick; place in creased
muffin pans (cut side up) cover
Let rise until double in bulk. Bake
in hot oven 400 degrees for 20 to
Is minutes. Makes TX dozen rolls
Orange Sirup for Rolls-Two cups
water, grated rind of 2. oranges,
u cup sugar, 2 tablespoons melted
butter. Add one cup water to
grated rind. Boil minutes. Drain
off water and discard. Add second
cup water to orange rind; bring to
boil, drain again and discard the
water. Add sugar to cooked and
drained orange rind "a little liquid
will cling to the rind) and cook
slowly on low heat for 2 minutes to
form a sirup. Use the 2 tablespoons
melted butter to brush the dough
before spreading on sirup. These
rolls are delicious when served
warm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
Why Grow Old?

measurement is not really large but
I have sent this reader some exer-
cises for that spot so she can con-
centrate on them. The thighs are
usually the most stubborn spot.
This letter Is interesting, not only
because Of the huge success OF this
contestant, but because she worked
in an office. would guess that she
took the standing-up exercises
either before or after work, or at
the lunch hour. in order not to scare
her boss to death!
If you are feeling older and less
lovely because of weight and bulges,
why not do something about it?
If you want help send 4 stamped,
self-addressed envelope with your
request for my leaflet No. Gen
eral Reducing Routine" to Jose
Prime Lowman in care of The
Evening Star.