davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

'omng from various cities where
this vacation season. The present
City. prior 10 her departure for
orthcSming National Convention
Prcxy Heigh, The conference
VII open with a luncheon hon
oring the press and Grand Chap
tcf Officers and board members
at Homer G. Phillips Nursing
Home
The formal opening Of the
convention Will take place Tues.
day morning. Aug -
In the evening the public Is
invited 90 q forum where the
KEYNOTE o. the convention Will
pc sounded In the course OF the
Wtek reports will be heard from
sll ot the officers. including six
rCs,onal directors and discussions
- 30 the responsibility OF college
women 10 the community and
60 the nation
The educational film dealing
WtA the work OF the Cleveland
chapter VIII be shown Demon
s,vations and workshop, VIII be
hcd and a program outlined 20,
ihf ensuing year
Two O.. the features of the
convention win be the Ai.sis
Re-tal presenting Chsr.ot,cc
Wesley Hollowman and Caro-
D1 fssv a~d ftfrl @...rr, G.ltg-
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07
Socially &p eokm;g

tage e,, ? de and w stay g.
t7c eua nue oi this week to.
me ceitUcatlor Oui-of town
Esc,i- ~ ilc cottage .rciuce Ms
Connie Whiting. q. Newark NJ
al Mrs. GwendolYn Russell Of
\ Ar-eles Cali!
The John Roxboroushs ave e-
4aNin- az their S4r.rc hQHe IN
Ferton M.chiean Thcv have as
tae guests relatives ncluaine
Mr.. and Mrs. Rsdtord Morris, OF
Detio' and ~ and Mrs Claude
Berpe ~ Lasr DE- Ky VI S.
Benpow tie to Mauac
Moi Wa >ia@ Wcike, ~
Lacy Ihln.en NWCA n De-
No.t .eA Eea.s al0
i veI Or not plan 90 take a
-ua ulp or don't care 10 en-
Joy an outing al one OF The ctv
parks. be sure not o. overlook the
poss oiitles ~ vcar back Naid
Pll, Tie weeds oat of yolg tioH
beds ui Y3u ass and sp'ead
No- .-ncn 0 cnac q yoGr own
tt.e pGb TIE iesh air Wil
Nsei tol appetite and Fod Will
nc sapt4sea - me i-n you can
have.
* 10 n mind that r. 'ew
3at> The 7 ,tdoa Vrar W.ll l
NO bet oit All ~ con go %
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07
Sarah Vaughn To Star
In Gala Musical Festival

made to present another star
Of international fame on the
same bill with Miss Vaughn
whose name Will be announced
al a later date
MASS SINGING
Mass singing, music at It's best.
and stars and celebrities OF both
local and national prominence
Will fill the evening.
The program has been en-
dorsed bv Gov. Kim Sgler
Mayor Eugene |. Van Antwerp,
WAYNE County Prosecutor James
j. McNally. and a score of other
citizens Of Importance TO the
welfare and cultural achievement
of the community.
COMMITTEE
Included on the committee
backing the festival are Dr.. T.
N Malone. AH Palmer. c. A
Howell. Clarence +. jackson and
LYMAN Burris.
Headquarters for the Michigan
Negro Music Festival will be
located at 9O4 Vernon Highway.
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

Last as e3 ,a end q
anothe. s4r- outr Dat ihc 8
remain aoo-t ftc more seek,
lef, b cn5oe o-taoo ate arc
surl,frc aNe Wlttl tE X.
mind Dr. and Mrs. c. c. Con-
stable hsSe a r.oa completed
- .cave r nc next te, days on
az easie.n to- ,ne.r rev
green CaG..laC
By retve trr.e IS n 2 ia.H
az trips ana ,a.n lei Us ePogt
tas, Mrs. GwendolYn Graham 1.
5 Jean AyerQe rp,pVne a.-
te- tcrtr grts ires> Also Mrs.
Mary Lou SsmuelS. of Roosevelt
er4e up sna o-i asa.H a'ter
sfeccn, pc sNon
Catds we've ecclved tr., wee <
bg frenas from Mrs. LaClair
Knox. who is m Paris France,
seeing the sights and from Rob-
eris Mcguire VINO Is ~ s. -ouis,
No getting rea0y ~ tce Delta
Gertrude and Anita Martin.
n elN WONG caugfie - Eali2s
ana II, Louie Ma~tn are r De-
trci, sitting the IIe01.'u1i5c
On Woodiswn sro1uc The Little
girls are NATIVE De,tCi'e. wh3
nov RESIDE in Net York CIV
The a.e ten s0c 2ht vca 81
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

6 There IS no admission charge.
Tho program as completed w.ll
eSent Estciie Andrews dia-
matic soprano Constance HARDY.
Coloi atura Soprano Dortls Ber-
Isl contyalio, Lucille Wilson lyric
500 ano and Mar.ne Hardin
0 1Q soprano
The wale vo,ccs wll be Wan
~ Dars. teuoy and GIL Bias
Jackson baritone-bass
ln,tyumentahSiS wiil be AZ
e Fowler Glenn Mus Bac
rs Musical Education soluist
ara accompan.st Leroy Samp-
,dn Gloria Harr, Rosalee Abel,
Anne Belle Waite and Ms
johnnie Reid accompanies
Made Claxton VIII provide IN
dontal music and also as one
~ accompanies for Nj Jackson.
INTERESTING SPEAKERS
=. - . b L.
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07


Dressings make the salad II you
Keep these iavorite homemade
dressings on hand. and II greens
are washed we'll in advance and
crisped in the refrigerator. tempt
lng salads can be made In a jifIy
Even lefiovers can be turned into
Interesting salads that will tempt
iadod summer Appetites.
Cardinal Dressing
Put into jar 4 cup MaIola Salad
OIL & tablespoons vinegar. tea
spoon minced onion. few grains
each. paprika and pepper. peeled
dove OF garlic and u cup catsup.
Cover tightly: shake well. Chill
several hours Shake thoroughly
before using Excellent for simple
green salads. vegetable and chefs.
salads
old-Fashlonsd Cooked Dressing
; tablespoons corn starch
! tablespoon sugar
? teaspoons dry mustard
teaspoons salt
- traSpOpH pepper
Few grains Cayenne
Il teaspoon paprika
l a cups milk
2 egg yolks
y cup vinegar
y cup Mazola Salad OIL
Mix FIRST seven Ingredients IN a
small amount OF the milk until
smooth Add remaining milk. Cook
over low heat. stirring constantly,
nntil mixture thickens and boils
'oil 2 minutes stirring constantly.
'emove from heat; gradually ad
10 egg yolkg Return TO heat for .
minutes. stirring constantly. Re.
move from heat and gradually beat
in vinegar with rotary beater. Add
Salad Oil; beat Hntii smooth. Cool
Makes 2 cupA Use with potsto or
fruit salads.
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

by Miss Mabel Conat assistant
librarian. and Miss Hester Ny
erS. assistant Muse and Drama
department Detroit Public Il.
b.arv
NickolaS TsoukalaS. principal
ot the University OF Dancing and
Related Arts, will also give a
short talk on ballet dancing OF
Classical Gleck. as contrasting
with that q; the Russian and
Italian ballej,.
Mr.. William stated that there
j, a probability OF Miss Dorothy
Lofherv oi Roohestei, Mich, So
pfano appearing as guest So
lolst II Will be recalled that Miss
Lotherv was one of 10 selected
u sing With the Detroit Fedora
ton ot Musicians Band tAFLl
sometime daring summer Belle
l-le concert program
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

4 Q ! As.e ma1e lois 0t
freEas 1ee taai haze Cn4cteE.
~ tre 4t. u keep frea
cr41tea NaAe ,re Hlgk en-
jce ~ kra q and a
thinking o. opening n.e.s
school D. vo9 advise me 90
gst larger house 70: tnis pur-
pose
Ans Ino1.re about = license
u vOu expect % max this
work yolr profession There arc
certsr standards hat nave 20
be mot ln tbs work and YOU
wsrt O. abide st ctlv nv rules
and -eguisti0ns You Yll find
u nost interesting II wili be-
Nee 5ir fo. 500 to get some
ospsrie person 20 help YOU aS
the 70 possibility will be TOO
much ior YOU al0nc You could
start lght where yOu arc.
p B-l have problem
Please teli me Nhot ~ 30 ! am
nsrled ~ man that works
during 'nc day and 90 one that
wors d1 ng the night have
= SIX months old child. belong
Ing tu one o. them ! think !
should just 1--we with one man
I love them both Which one
should ! give up
Ans You cannot be legally mar
ried 20 both men This is = com
pllcsted affair and actually you
need "a take your problem up
with lawyer II stands 20 rea-
son that YOU are not going %
Be able to keep this set-bp for
long II is bound 70 come 10
the surface eventually and you
should get the matter straight
encd out as soon as possible. II
will ease your conscience
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07
AN ARRAY or LOCAL ARTISTS WILL
APPEAR AT ANNUAL LAWN MUSICAL

Following The n'rodgeon OF The Chairman OF the HaeMey
Mrs BaSeus OF the AKA
Van Douglas former WJBK disc Jockey brilliant
of by
Florence and Williams The Will take
at 535 Woodland pm August
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

Us & doesn't DO me any good !
am s.wata snort Wnst ms
trouble auo Go YOU THINK yOul
DOCK would neip mc
Ans fou main trouble is
tnat 500 49, always playing the
part ~ q good fellow and foot
the pin too often for your
treqd. il WOULD pSy you TO
Dutch It. 4 little more often.
Yes I do thins the book Seven
Cures For Lean Purse would
help you Send d9lls and get
copy
" P. p J have been going
Hiih Young man for about a
veaf anG half and / love him
very much he SAYS that he
loves ne and has been talking
about getting married this sum-
meg But now be- IS acting very
funny am thinking OF quitting
Dut when irv 20 quit he begs
me not 20 and says he loves
me
Ans His recent indifference is
due 90 his not being financially
able 20 90 ahead with plans for
marriage he cares for you very
deeply. give him little more
time 90 get his affairs in shape
and 20 save enough money on
which % start your marriage.
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

Sarah Vaughn, internationally
known artist and singing star,
VIII headline the First Annual
Michigan Negro Music Festival,
IL was announced this-eweek by
the management committee.
stars Under the Stars. As
the affair viii be known, Will
be directed by Clem Mills, Fri
day and Saturday nights. Aug
81 and %. at Dequindre Park
ANOTHER STAR
Arrangements have also been
Who got married last week?
Did you go away on q vacation
or business frip3 Let uS know
what You are doing. We want
10 print il. Address II 10 The
WASHTENAW SUN.
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

pssltosttss AsBE
RkLLAcT ~ fsl
sr's ass srthats ysr 'srvsts fssiT SNe Aee' 'ssee
'Issors 20 SPFiu itYIEs. sill ,rsGtsa
81
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

r. D. S.-Plcasc give me- a
reply 10 my problem IN your
column why are my friends so
envious OF me or am / mistaken
Ans II isn't envy. your friends
do not understand YOU very
well and therefore there Is a
little tension existing between
you II will add 20 your nappi-
ness greatly 10 be more friendly
with people and try 90 break
down your natural reserve 20
some extent People viii admire
YOU more and seek your com
pany more frequently.
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

d WI am q man that
makes good money and ! have
handled a l0t Of money In my
day But Il seems like I put my
money In the wind and It goes
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07
HTS of BANTERIN(J
B>...B OBBlE
BN.....B % 70 B ! L

Miss McGuuc columns from cities where
happening this The present
written New York City her departure for
Mo hc OF the forthcoming National Convention
The Detroit tribune., 1948-08-07

Bief addresses Wll be- made
Evening star., 1948-02-18
Cleared Lund

Fight back! The stones rere thick; they
could not pLo11
Your roots What matter the sldshed
trunk and BUSH
They scared the lot across and flung the
bough
OF seedlings and the thorns into dark
plush. ..,
But now that spring Is stirring, ans,oer,
root! ~
Couer the land Nth bridrs and black
berries; storm n
With barbs of green, ntgttshade and Utne!:
bear truit'
Challenge the are and fire NTH ne1o
form.
Defy then, from your fre-scarred rock.
and cause
The migrant bird among your leuDeS TO
sting.
And he tuiu recognize the life that drdDs
Out of this field its arn,anents OF spring.
DANIEL sMYTHE-
Evening star., 1948-02-18
Bod Precedent at Court

OSGrlcL Attorney ray Is IlsuI al ueeloiAs
that the nol-prossing of four out OF flVe
charges against man who has skipped
town. leaving his bondsman to face
thousand dollar forfeiture, was mistake
1t was a mistake for more reasons than
the one given by Mr.. Fay, who explained
that it is the practice to nol-pros charges
only when the defendant Is present in
court. AS matters stand, the nolle prosequi
order still holds, despite the refusal of
Municipal Court Judge Scott to sign it.
Judge Scott is on sound ground in hold
ing that it is a bad precedent to consider
the interests of bondsmen in deciding
whether to press or drop charges against
defendant The judge criticized the
action of Assistant United States Attorney
Warren Wilson in nol-prossing four false
pretense charges against a defendant
arrested for allegedly defrauding five
persons out of total Of $14.48. The
dropping of four of the charges reduced
the bondsman's liability to two hundred
dollars, or one-f1fth of the total bond
posted.
The prosecutor is said to have felt that
1t was unfair to require the bondsman to
forfeit a thousand dollars in case involv
ing a fraud of so small an amount. A
forfeiture on one charge would, he believed,
serve the ends of justice just as effectively
as a forfeiture on all counts. And when the
fugitive is returned to this jurisdiction the
other charges could be revived-although
no assurance was given in court that this
would be done.
It is true that the total amount OF
which the five persons are alleged to have
been defrauded seems very small, as such
cases CO. But the victims were war vet
erans or dependents of veterans who, it
was charged, had paid the sums to the
defendant on his false representation that
he was Veterans Administration official
who could obtain special benefits for them.
Trickery. of this sort at the expense of
persons who can i'll afford to lose even the
small sums involved cannot logically be
measured by the monetary size of the
frauds.
And it is hard to see how the prosecutor
can justify considering the interests of
bondsman-even secondarily-in deciding
whether to press all charges against de-
fendant. Bondsmen are in the business of
taking calculated risks. They have no
right to expect favors from the prosecutors
or the courts if clients run out on them.
There is no indication that they have been
so favored in the past and there is no good
reason why they should receive such con-
sideration now or in the future.
Evening star., 1948-02-18
Factions and Politics in India

The decision of the Mahasabha to drop
politics is hopeful portent for 1ndias
political evolution. This is the organiza-
ton to which Gandhi's assassin and his
instigators belonged. Since that tragic
event. the Indian government headed by
Jawaharlal Nehru has moved swiftly to
round up the most militant members OF
the Mahasabha and likewise to outlaw
semimiltary organizations among both
Hindus and MoSlems which threatened to
become private armies bent on waging a
religious war that could have eliminated
in chaotic catastrophe.
The action of the Mahasabha leaders
was undoubtedly taken to avert the formal
outlawry of their organization. The reso-
luton passed by the executive committee
pledges the party to suspend political
activities throughout India and concen-
trate on the social, religious and cultural
problems of Hindu society, and the relief
and rehabilitation of refugees" Presum
ably, this involves a disavowal of the
notorious "R S. S." the fighting" branch
of the Mahasabha, secret body pledged~to
work for Hindu domination throughout
the Indian subcontinent by any and all
methods That, of course, has been the
eventual aim of the whole Mahasabha
movement. But it embraced various shades
of opinion, ranging from moderate to mill
tant extremists. If moderate leadership
succeeds in purging the organization of its
militants, it will mark an important step
in the creation of a situation wherein
normal political life is possible.
Organizations like the Mahasabha,
whether Hindu or Moslem, cannot be con-
sidered parties" in the conventional sense
of the word. Political parties, according
to the principles of modern free societies,
work within the framework of law and
order, and do not seek to destroy their
opponents. Those principles are accepted
by the Congress Party which today rules
India The extremist organizations should
not be dignified by the name of parties"
but should rather be considered factions"
with mutually irreconcilable and destruc-
tive aims. The Indian government is
therefore fully justified in suppressing
them and banning them from participa-
ton in political activity
Another hopeful development in the
Evening star., 1948-02-18
Training More Negro Doctors

Gallinger's chief function as municipal
hospital is to provide good medical care.
1t also performs highly useful service
as teaching hospital for Georgetown and
George Washington University Medical
Schools.
There are mutual benefits from this
latter arrangement. The hospital profits
from the service of physicians and sur
geons supplied by the medical school facul-
ties. The medical schools profit by their
connection with large general hospital
furnishing facilities for clinical instruction.
Only so long as this mutual advantage
exists will the contractual arrangement
between the hospital and the medical
schools continue From the point of view
of the public, it can exist only so long as
the arrangement contributes to mainte-
nance and improvement of desirable med
ical standards at Gallinger.
For some time Commissioner Mason and
the presidents of the two medical schools
have been exploring the practicability of
sharing Gallinger's teaching facilities with
Howard University's Medical School.
Such an arrangement is most desirable.
There is great shortage of Negro doctors.
Medical training available to Negroes is
sharply limited. Howard University is the
source of about half the Nations supply
Of Negro doctors. And the teaching facil-
tiles at Gallinger, added to those available
at Freedmen's (Which serves now as a
teaching hospital for Howard University
would tend to increase the number of
Negro doctors who could be accepted for
training here. Some of the services avail
able at Gallinger, moreover, are not avail
able at Freedmen's, nor anywhere else in
Washington, as far as Negro medical
students are concerned.
1t is gratifying to note that agreement
on general principles involved in opening
Gallinger teaching facilities to Howard
medical students has been reached. The
details should not present great difficulty
1t should be possible to perfect them in
spirit of friendly cooperation, aimed at
the fine objective of enlarging the oppor-
tunfties and the facilities for Negro medical
education without adversely affecting Gal
fingers chief function-the provision of
good medical care for its patients. Recog-
milton by all parties that Gallinger's
primary function is the provision of good
medical care and that other things come
second, will be helpful at the outset.
Evening star., 1948-02-18

current situation is a decision of the
Moslem League Parliamentary Party, for
more than ten years the opposition in the
United Provinces Legislature, to dissolve.
The reasons given were that 1t is neither
possible nor desirable to have a party
based on religious lines in a secular demo-
cratic state based on the principle of an
electorate including all faiths. If Indians
can organize and vote on political, eco
nomic and social issues rather than along
religious lines, the greatest danger con-
fronting their country will have been
surmounted.
Evening star., 1948-02-18
R0osevelt's Personal Code
Former Ambassador Blu litt Sheds Light on Passages
in Mr. Hulls Memoirs

concern seemed to be solely for my safety
And, after saying he would pray God to take
care Of me, he hung up
So little was the President displeased with the
idea Of my remaining in Paris, that after our
telephone conversation he sent me telegram,
countersigned by Secretary Hull which con-
cluded with the words:
"On behalf of the Government of the United
States, 1 salute you in this hour of crisis, and
personally you have my ever affectionate
regard"
Hull Statements Critized
In view of this record, which is in the files
of the Department of State. and especially in
view of Secretary Hull's telegram to me of May
81, 1910, in which he amended my suggestion
and ordered the appointment of Ambassador
Biddle as my deputy to accompany the French
government while remained in Paris, think
it is not altogether reasonable or accurate to
write:
"As the Germans approached Paris, Bullitt
communicated to the President direct that he
knew the State Department would oppose the
proposal he was about to make, hence he was
approaching him personally He then proposed
staying in Paris, instead of going with the
French government"
In conclusion, Mr.. Hull pays me high COM
pliment by indicating that he thinks I might
have prevented the French surrender which
Ambassador Bddle was unable to prevent.
Ambassador Biddle was, as Mr.. Hull writes,
"a fine diplomat" After being driven from
Poland by the Nazis, he had spent more than
two months in my house in Paris, and had
established most cordial relations with all
members of the French government Further
more, President Roosevelt had asked me to
inform Ambassador Biddle that, when he
should have appointed me Secretary of the
Navy about June "a, 1940 he would at once
appoint Bddle Ambassador to Paris. Since
both Biddle and myself expected that he would
replace me as Ambassador to France before
the end of June, his appointment as my deputy
seemed merely an acceleration by two weeks
of his assumption of my duties. And am not
sufficiently conceited to believe that I could
have succeeded where Ambassador Biddle
failed. In any event, my purpose in this COM
munication Is merely to make clear that the
appointment of Ambassador Biddle to accom-
pany the French government while remained
in Paris was based not on disrespect for Sec-i
retary Hull but on the Department of States
telegram to me of May n, 1940 signed Hull
WILLIAM c. BULLITT
Evening star., 1948-02-18
stors, Men and Atoms
A New Atom Smusher
To x-Rqy 10-Inch Steel
White Oaks Laboratory Will Use
10,0O0,0O0-Volt Betatron
BY Thomas r. Henry

Dv HOWHS N. II eHfp
A 10000, ,000-volt atom smashing machine, by
means of which it will be possible to take
x-ray pictures through 10 inches of Steel soon
will be installed at the Navy Ordnance Lab
oratory at White Oaks, Md.
This atomic heavy artillery installation is q
betatron, whose construction has been COM
pleted by the General Electric Co. 1t will be
used for x-raying castings and weddings Of
naval guns arnor plate and other naval
equipment.
This will be the first industrial application of
an instrument developed largely during the
war which up to now has been used exclusively
in atomic research. In the company's plant
at Schenectady there Is one such machine,
tenfold more powerful than the one the Navy
will use.
First Cousin of Cyclotron.
The betatron is first cousin of the better
known cyclotron The first patent was issued
in Germany more than 10 years ago, but re-
suits were unsatisfactory and the work was
largely discontinued during the war. 1t was
taken up in the United States early in the war
and proved of great value in several war prob
lens, particularly the x-raying of metals to be
used in aviation engines.
The betatron, as the name signifies, is
device for accelerating streams of beta rays,
or electrons. X-rayS result when these elec-
irons strike an atom To achieve such radia-
tion of higher and higher energy, the electrons
must be hurled against the atoms with ever
increasing force. There has been practical
limit of about 100000 volts on standard design
X-ray apparatus to date. The betatron has
essentially no limits
Near the Speed of Light.
The new Navy betatron will project streams
of electrons at a speed very close to that of
light This is the limit of the velocity possible
in the universe. Consequently, application of
more energy will not result in an increase Of
speed. 1t is one of the consequences of the
theory of relatively that the faster an object
moves, the greater its weight. This increase
is negligible at speeds much below that of
light, but in the neighborhood of 10000 miles
second it becomes very significant. Applica-
ton OF still more energy, as is possible with the
betatron. results in still greater weight in
crease. With the 100000, ,000-vot machine at
the General Electric Co.'S laboratories it Is
possible to increase the weight of the eectrons
nearly 20O-fold. Even with the smaller ap-
paratus being supplied to the Navy this in
crease is quite important.
The 10000 000-volt apparatus, according to
General Electric engineers, seems to be about
the most powerful which now can be adapted
to industrial operations. With higher energies
the electron beam becomes too narrow for use,
at close range. Use of the more powerful
betatrons probably will be restricted for some
years to come to research problems in nuclear
physics.