davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-11-26
Two u. Students
Elected to High
Glass Positions

When the smoke Of the All Stu.
dent elections At the University Of
Minnesota had cleared away, two
Negro students, Hobart Banks. q
senior. and Stanley Roberts, q
junior. were . part Of the happy
newly elected class cabinet on.
GERS.
A. far ~ the records show, they
are the first members Of their race
10 hold student cabinet posts since
the beginning Of the elections.
Both men were urged 10 run for
once by Warren christianSon who
became Roberts campaign man.
Rger. Jean CrRnston was the cam
paign manager for Hobart Banks,
This election iAa't the only
feather In the cap" for Hobart
Banks, In his three and ons-hali
years at Minnesota University.
lie was elected president Of the
student body OF the YM.c.A.
university hranchl last spring,
His election TO this once cul,
minated several years Of interest
and active participation with the
Y movement In lSA3, Hobart was
elected 10 the Oklahoma State
Presidency Of The High Y move
msnt and was sent a. a delegate
TO the National III Y council at
Miami University. Oxford, Ohio.
Banks, = native Of MuakogeC,
Oklahoma, 10 also q member Of
several other organizations on the
campus and in tho city. Among
these are American Veterans
Committee (AVcD. Cosmopolitan
Club, Minneapolis Core Group,
and the Masonic Palestine Lodge
No. 7. He Ia PolemarCh Of Psi
Chapter Of the Kappa Alpha Pal
Fraternity,
A very busy man 20 10 major.
Ing In payCholoGyl
Stanley Roberts. who was
elected 10 the Junior cabinet, 10 .
quiet and serious young man Of
twenty seven. After two years Of
business school, he entered the
University law school this fall.
This election was his hrsI appear.
ance In school politics. His inter.
cstS have lain primarily In the
religious areas. being an active
member in several organizations
Of Bethesda Baptist church,
However. both Banks and Rob
erts have one interest in common.
They arp ardent record collectors,
Roberts music taste runs TO all
types Banks has q decided prefer.
ence for the BE Bop" musical
style Of musicians like piEEy Gil
lespIe, Neither man has very
much time 10 pursue their inter.
ssting hobbies at this moment
because Of heavy school programs,
A great many students are high
In their praise Of these two men
and are SURF that their presence
win be fcl, In any undertaking Of
the Senior and Junior cabinets,
Harlem Church
Observes l40th
Anniversary
NEW YORK $3.50 tANPl --- Rev,
A A
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-11-26
M MEMORIAM

In memory Of Eta Bell Richardson.
who went % rest Nov. 10. 1915.
Rest on dear Mother. thy lAoors Ger,
Thy willing hands viii toll no more;
A faithful Mother, both true and kind,
A tTuer one you could not find.
FoF all of uA, she did her best,
God grant her eternal rest.
Sadly missed by.
Mrs Elsie Jackson, daughter; grand
children, Mrs. Gloria Wright, Starley
and Sidney Richardson: great grand
children, Eugene Wright, JT.. Valerie
Lou Richardson.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-11-26
cam ar APPRECIATION

We wish 10 express sincere thanks to
neIRhborS, friends and Rev. Floyd Mas
sew for the words Of sympathy. tele-
grams and beautiful cards, during our
bereavement on the passing OF our dear
brother and brother n-lAW.
Mr.. and Mrs. william Brayhoy.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-11-26

In 81. Paul the RECORDER b
the best and leads the rest.
Evening star., 1948-06-06

cal supervision, dental exam
nations and the correction Of
defects. She gives or arranees
for nursing care for sick chill
dren In homes. and instructs
in the care to be given by
members Of the family or at
tendants. She induces parents
to attend to immunization of
infants and young children.
teaches them how to recognize
early symptoms of communic-
able diseases and stresses the
importance Of isolation. She is
particularly active in the care.
education and rehabilitation
of handicapped children.
Public health nursing came
out of the pioneer stage about
SO years ago. In the interven-
ing years. funds have been
provided by public and private
agencies money has come
through taxation, endow-
ments and gifts the
number of public health
nurses has grown steadily. To-
day there are more than 10
600 such nurses throughout
the United States and terri
tories, but there are still hun
dreds of counties and cities
with no public health nursing
service.
In rural areas, the public
health nurses are confronted
with serious problems Of
transportation and weather.
Snow and ice hampered them
this past winter in nearby
counties of Maryland and Vir-
ginia and even caused some
inconvenience to motorist
nurses in the District. Never
theless. they managed to
maintain their average Of
eight to ten calls a day. Like
the mailmen, public health
nurses are not deferred from
m a king their appointed
rounds, come fair weather or
foul
Evening star., 1948-06-06
Nursing Dedicated
To the PubIic's Health
By STANLEY BAITZ

NURSE, TEACHER, sociolo-
~ gist, conidante and gen.
eral cheerer-up-such is the
diverse role Of the public
health nurse.
Public health nurses work
for Federal, State, county or
municipal governments. They
are employed by health de-
partments and boards of edu-
cation and by nonofncial or
ganizations such as visiting
nurse associations, insurance
companies, industries and tu-
berculosis associations. Mainly
they are concerned with look
ing after the health and COM
fort of people of all ages, from
infants to the elderly. They
serve families of comfortable
means as we'll as the under
privileged, contrary to wide
belief.
Some nurses give bedside
nursing service In the home;
others visit homes only to in
struct in the care Of the sick
or in methods of preventing
sickness; still others serve in
clinics or in schools.
One of the most important
functions of a public health
nursing agency Is maternity
service. The nurse assists
prospective mothers in OBJ
tanning prenatal medical and
dental supervision. She helps
In planning and preparing for
the confinement. She assists
throughout the maternity
cycle and during the post
birth period. She instructs
mother and father in carry
Ing out medical advice with
regard to care and feeding of
the baby. She observes the
physical and emotional health
OF all members of the family
and gets care for them when
necessary.
In the field of child health.
the nurse helps obtain medi-
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30

accompanied by their young son
Larry. MIR. and Mrs. Cornell
purchased the house from Mar
shall Beatty when it was par.
italy built and it will take some
time before it is completely fin
ished though the intersection is al
ready liveable.
Mrs. j. d. Boykin and Mrs. F
C. O'Connor OF Pensacola were
guests of Mrs. Mary Frances Mer-
rift during the weekend. Mrs
Merritt's young daughter, Vir-
ginia, is now visiting Joyce Boy
kin. in Pensacola.
Mrs. r. B. McIlwain and chill
dren and their guests, Mrs. Nor
ris Doughty and daughter, Caro-
Ign, spent Sunday in Mobile Wis
iting Mesdames McIlwain's and
Doughty's uncle and aunt, MI
and Mrs. John Watt Wheeler.
Overnight guests in the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. McIlwain last
Thursday and Friday were Mr.
and Mrs. Herbert Reeder of Haz-
elhurst, who were on their way
for a visit in Florida.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. E. Penton are
visiting Mrs. Penton's brother,
Amos Simmons, and family in
Elizabethtown, KY.
Mrs. j. N. Van Duinen spent
the weekend in New Orleans with
her husband whose boat had just
returned from a coastwide trip
prior to leaving for London the
early part of this week.
Miss Cecily White had had as
guests this week, Miss Peggy Wig
gins and Pete Briggs of Green
wood, who depart for home Sun
day.
Miss Emma Rea Cole is expect.
ed home Friday from Lumberton
Miss, where she enjoyed a vaca.
ton visit of a week with her aunt
Mrs. II. A. Beall and family,
Chief Petty Officer H. M
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30
Sorority Sisters
Honor Miss Herring
AT Lovely Luncheon

Miss Jane Herring, bride-elect
of August, was guest of honor
at a luncheon given Thursday
at Edgewater Gulf hotel by a
group of her sorority sisters of
Delta Rho chapter of Kappa
Kappa Gamma at the University
of Mississippi.
Present for the event were the
honoree, Miss Billie Bragg Her.
ring, Miss Katherine Wright and
Mrs. Thomas S. Leatherbury of
Pascagoula. Miss Patricia Land
and Mrs. Raw Johnson of Long
Beach, Misses Ann and Patricia
Reilly, Natalie Thompson and
Olive Elizabeth Clover and Mrs.
Walter Wick and Mrs. Lampkin
Butts of Gulfport, Misses Carol
Knost of Pass Christian and Vir-
ginia Lee of Ocean Springs.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30
Two Out-of-Town
Guests Honored
AT Bridge Club

The meeting of the bridge club
of young Pascagoula matrons was
made a special occasion by the
presence of out-of-town. visitors
as guests of honor when Mrs.
d. A. Handy entertained Fri
day afternoon at her home.
Mixed summer flowers were
used in colorful arrangement and
a salad course was served after
the games.
Special guests were Mrs. Nor
ris Doughty of Natchez and Mrs.
A. E. Burdick of Conway, Ark.
Members of the club present
were Mesdames ]. c. McIlwain,
r. B. McIlwain, Baylous w.
Stokes, Wade billiard, r. ].
Dempster and A. F. Dantzler.
Prizes were won by Mrs. Bur-
dick, Mrs. billiard and Mrs.
Dempster.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30

! Honolulu by her daugh 81.
ligs. Lee Glaver, and II.
nague, who is stationed n .i4i
.8.y this month.
Mi. and Mrs. Anthony De
Laune and their niece, Suzanne
Hutchins, and Mr.. Henry De
Laune departed Sunday for their
home at Shreveport, La. Mrs,
De Laune and Suzanne had been
visiting the formers parents, Mr..
and Mrs. J. l.. Slade for the past
two weeks. They were joined
during the weekend by MI. De
Laune and his father who motor
ed down to take them back to
Shreveport.
Miss Louise Brady returned to
her home at Jackson Tuesday
after a visit with Mrs. Homer
Miller, 1247 Buena Vista street.
An interesting guest in the
home of DR.. and Mrs. J. F. Nc
Donough last week was the lat
ter's father, j. C. Anderson, who
flew from his home at Hunting
ton, w. Va, to spend a few days
with them and their family.
Miss Frances Hunter, who re-
Gently resigned from the position
that she held at ingalls, for a
number of years. departed last
week for Chattanooga, Tenn,
where she will visit relatives
while taking a business course.
Virginia Anne Lewis left Fri
day for Starkville where she is
the guest of her grandmother,
Mrs. w. A. Daniels. Before re-
turning home she will visit her
grandfather, John S. Lewis, in
Batesville.
MI. and Mrs. Charles Cornell
have moved into their new home
at asa Jackson avenue prior tc
leaving Friday for a three weeks
visit with relatives and friend:
in Richmond, Newport News ane
Petersburg, Va. They will be
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30

church. The grandparents, Nh
and Mrs. G.. A. Tootle of Fon-
tainebleau and Mr.. and Mrs. Q.
c. Roberts, took the vows with
the parents.
c. NJ. and Vonceil Roberts of
Plateau were visitors recently in
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Riley
Holden.
Friends are sorry to hear of
the illness of the little son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry L. Nelson
who is in the hospital for an
operation.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Shoupe
and children of Panama City,
Fla, spent the week with Mrs.
Shoupe's parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
L. E. Daniels.
J. c., Jr., and Patty Carol Har-
ris returned Saturday from Har-
riSville where they spent sever
al weeks with their grandpar-
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Harris.
A cottage prayer meeting was
held Monday in the home of MIR.
and Mrs. l.. f. Daniels.
Fred B, Ware arrived Satur-
day from Chicago to visit his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. j. Ware.
Miss Sue Daniels left Friday
for Panama City where she will
spend her vacation. She was ac-
companied by Mrs. L. f. Dan
iels and son as far as Mobile
where they stopped to visit re-
latives.
Mrs. Lonnie Mcdonald and
grandson. Bonnie McOllister OF
Pass Christian. are guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Chester Smith.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30

~ III .NH
r. c. Gulley, her sister, Mrs.
Kate NJ. Hardy of Brookhayen.
Mr.. and Mrs. Brock Savell had
as guests last week Mrs. Savell's
mother, Mrs. c.. p. Boykin, OF
Catchings and Mrs. Billy Hunter
of Greenville, Miss. They are
now entertaining MI. Savelps
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. M. A. Sa-
veil, and Mr.. and Mrs. Gus Will
son who arrived Tuesday from
Rolling Fork, Miss, for a visit
OF a week.
Mrs. F. L. Richardson depart
cd for her home at Poplarville
Friday after a visit with her SON
in-law and daughter, MI. and
Mrs. I. r. Watts, sos 18th street.
Miss Elizabeth Dustin of Meri-
dian has just concluded a part
of her vacation in Pascagoula
with her brother and sister-in-
law, Mr.. and Mrs. J. M. Dustin.
Before returning home Miss Bus
tin plans to visit relatives and
friends in Hattiesburg, Drew
and Glen Allen. Miss Dustin,
who for the past three years has
been Director of Music in the
Meridian Junior College, will
further her musical career by
studying at Mississippi Southern
college this fall, after having al
ready worked on her masters
degree at the Eastman School OF
Music in Rochester, N. Y.
Mrs. Henry Hague and her son
and daughter.in-laws Mr.. and.
Mrs. George Hague. and their son,
Hermes, drove to New Orleans
Thursday of last week to see
the elder Mrs. Hague off for rs
sti dr. George Hague Wsf,s
: ith her as far as Dallas on rs
lip to Los Angeles where srQ
ill spend a few days wi.E re.
on-in-law and daughter, MI. aiA-
mrs. Verploegh, before leavig2.
TOR the islands. She will De Inel
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30
Pascagoula
Personals

Mrs. w. 3. Herring and daugh.
ter, Miss Jane, spent the past
weekend in Rev Orleans.
Mrs. B. o. Van Hook divided
the past weekend in a visit to
her mother, Mrs. f. E. Davis at
Crystal Springs and with friends
in Jackson.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. ]. Cranberry
returned Saturday from a visit OF
about ten days in Mrs. Gran
berry's old home in Guntown'
Miss, where they were joined by
her sister, Mrs. c. K. Reynolds,
and Miss Duchess Dalrymple OF
Louisville. Ky.
Mrs. Benjamin Best and son,
Ben II. spent Monday in New
Orleans.
Mrs. H. H. Cole returned Sat
urday from a visit with her
mother and other relatives in
Wesson, Miss.
Among former Pascagoulans
who are visiting here is Mrs
Eddieth Davis of Birmingham
who will be with her mother,
Mrs. ]. w. Morris, until sometime
in August.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. E. Hill and
small daughter, Janice, drove
down from Bessemer for a week
end visit. with Mrs. Hills sister,
Mrs. ]. H. Simpson and family.
On their return home they were
accompanied by Carol Jean and
Marilyn Hill, who had been Wis
iting their aunt, Mrs. Simpson
for some time.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. E. Ward drove
to Columbus, Miss, during the
weekend to carry home the lat
ter's sister, Mrs. f. c. Mitchell,
and her daughter, Carol, who had
been dividing a visit between
them and Mesdames Mitchell's
and Wards brother, J, H. Miller
and families,
Mrs. r. c. Simmons and
daughter, Diana. returned Fri
day from a visit of three weeks
with Mr.. Simmons, who is en-
ployed at Johnstown, Pa. While
there were away the other chill
dren, Dorothy and Morris, visit
ed relatives in Meridian.
Mrs. A. L. Lowe returned
home the early part of the week
from a short visit in Jackson.
Mr.. and Mrs. George 7. Davis
attended the funeral Of the lat
ter's aunt, Mrs. Isabelle Barnes
at Vancleave Sunday. Others
from Pascagoula who went to pay
last respects to Mrs. Barnes were
Mr.. and Mrs. j. F. Taylor and
Mrs. Harold Moffatte.
Mr.. and Mrs. l. w. Hampton
of New Orleans will be weekend
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Castor
King.
Mrs. ]. l.. Woodward has al
guest at the home of her son-in'
law and daughter. MI. and Mrs
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30

Lowe, who has just arrived from
duty in the Pacific joined Mrs.
Lowe this week for a visit with
her sister, Mrs. George Conan and
family with whom she has been
making her home during his alb
sence. After a stay of a few days,
Mr.. Lowe accompanied by Mrs.
Lowe departed for Portsmouth,
Va. where he will attend a ma
val school. Miss Marjorie Flynt,
a former resident of Pascagoula,
but now of Jackson, was also a
recent guest in the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Cohan.
Mrs. w. r. Pyles has been in
Mobile at the bedside of her
daughter. Mrs. Joe Burch, since
the latter underwent an opera
ton at a hospital in that city last
week. Friends of Mrs. Burch will
be happy to learn that she has
recovered sufficiently to be NOV
ed home. Barbara Ann Burch
who had been with her aunt, Mrs.
Lester Scheffler, returned home,
accompanied by Janet Scheffler.
Mrs. E. D. Wright and son,
William, left Friday of last week
for Pontotoc where they are Wis
ting Mrs. Wright's mother, Mrs.
M. B. Stegall.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30
BIRTHDAY PARTY

Sheila Humphreys, celebrated
her birthday last Thursday after
noon at the home of her parents
on Welch street. Games were en-
ioyed on the lawn. Delicious cake
and ice cream was enjoyed by
about twenty-five of Sheila's lit
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30
News From Mt. Pleasant 3.
Men S Brotherhood Has rank Ellis OF
Pascagoula AS Speaker Al Supper

The Mems Brotherhood met at
the church Saturday with j. C.
Harris, president, in charge.
Guest speaker was Frank Ellis of
Pascagoula. The hostess commit
tee served a cold plate supper to,
in addition to those mentioned,
r. M. Roberts, r. j. Van Horn,
R. C. and Ruble Roberts, N. NJ.
and Paul Carter, A.. E. anc Q.
c. Roberts and Chester Smith.
Members of the committee were
Mesdames Van Horn, Carter and
r. NJ. Roberts.
Ruby Frances, the little daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Lambert Rob-
erts of Mobile, was baptized
Sunday at the Mt. Pleasant
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30

Moss plants sometimes form
the birthplace of streams, which
start out as tiny rivulets seeping
from a huge bed of moss.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30
Y

Circle number one will meet
with Mrs. Gregory Wood on Mon
day afternoon. All members are
urged to attend.
Circle number two will meet
with Miss Florrie McInnis on
Monday afternoon. All members
are urged TO attend.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30

tie friends who wished her many
more happy birthdays.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-07-30
Moss Point
Churches
Baptist

The Margaret Lackey Circle
met Monday afternoon at the
home of Mrs. c. B. Armistead
with Mrs. Leon Nelson as CO.
hostess. Mrs. George Boyette gave
the devotional and Mrs. w. H.
Nelson. Jr. led the program. Mrs.
Leon Nelson, circle chairman
presided over the business meet
ing. Following the business meet
ing a delightful hour was enjoyed
when cakes, sandwiches and iced
drinks were served by the hos
tesses.
Members of circle number
three of the Baptist church en-
joyed a meeting on Monday af-
ternoon in the home of Mrs. B.
Snipes with Mrs. Snipes and Mrs.
G. c. Seidenspinner as co-hostess-
es. Mrs. j. D. Bridges led the pro-
gram.
A social hour was enjoyed as
the hostess served iced drinks,
sandwiches and cookies TO the
members present.
Methodist
The w. S. c. S. of the Metho-
dist church was entertained on
Monday afternoon in the home
of Mrs. r. E. Davis and Mrs. A.
c. Sewell. Mrs. N. u. Boone led
the program. Mrs. Homer Hamil-
ton gave the devotional assisted
by Mrs. Harold Monroe and Mrs.
Emmitt Golf. A social hour was
enjoyed with the hostess serving
a delicious dessert course to the
twenty members present.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-08-12
NEWS and VIEWS

This column somewhat eary of the the universal condem
nation heapd Henry Wace Progressive party following its
words of praise Unquestonab the third party of 94S vintage
and social grievance it is likely to DO great harm
whether like it not the Progressive
strength that ought not be 1t great
the duonmen of Independent and dsr of
the pledges and platforms of both major parties 1t mirrors the
@ of Waas Youthful soldiers have ever Last but not least
offers great politically homeless and
which satisfies their spiritual political
So-caled progressive nothing the Am
political The dead cats thrown the Bul Moose Pro-
gressives Toilette Progressive party 80
smed hardly less than the present arage unloosed against Wa
There however, fundamental difference These earlier moV
well the Socialists had in form another
the united strength Of labor behind the Progressive
with the result that the La Toilette ticket poed substantial vote
which has gone record as M Completely va and d. opposing
organization
within the Wallace movement the observations of Anne Oare Nc
Comck the New York Times than passing
likely the decisive buryng
saton under the ruins of the New Deal Democratic
Party.
The Progressive party convention, writes Mrs. Mccormick
thoughuy real convention at getogether of
all and summoned not to nominate candidates but rafy
selfnominaon In character it was weird composite of the Nure
Townsend movement and an American Jamboree
of the delegates probably of man
disconents They populs abor movement vii
liam Jennings Bryan and elder La Toilette and the original New
Dealers.
Mrs Mccormick thinks that the real danger
movement does from the Henry Wallace at
from the babes in the wood that constitute part
the woods full of seekers seekers instructive ola
onst thwared people OF goodwill who ready to listen
fduon disaster ncompar-
ably powerful than those conured up in Philadelphia
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-08-12
Part Of Drive Against Unions

The little "the unions to blame" gimmck is part
of widespread campaign to disced unions and to make
them weak and ineffective 1t could prove effective
pom the IaftEartey Act, don't undersel it.
The average non-unonis doesn't understand appre
ciate the bad features Of TIL.
But he understands and appreciates each price in
and get hot under the collar every time put into
effect.
Suppose he be propagandzed into believing that the
unons-whch the TIL Act weakens-are responsible for
theS price increases.
Suppose he be convinced that odays outrageousy
high profits nautra result of initiation and not it's
jor cause.
And suppose he be made to believe that these pro-
fits not unreasonably high.
Wouldn't he then be likely to throw his political sup
port behind those who want to place further curbs the
union? Of course he woodland you couldn't blame him
much if he did.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-08-12
"A Paid Vacation-The Pause That Refreshes

Next time hear somebody beefing about the union,
we're going to tell him to take vacaon-a union-made
vacation.
Paid vacations for and who work in the
shop general nowadays that lot of have forgotten
already that just 10 II years ago it only the folks in
the front office and the executives who paid for vacation
ing.
Nobody seemed to thing any vacation necessary
for who make operate and repair the machines that
produce the goods Nobody that is but the crowd at the
union hall.
Today, all that is changed In 10 or II years. paid
ton clauses have been written into the vast majority of
union contracts Except for two big industries paid
vacations have paid off both for union members who get to
travel little fish little work around the house Paid
vacations have paid off for the company too in stable
labor relations lot of men stick to their jobs because
they know if they they may lose their vacation
And rest and relaxation tones up the at the machine
just much as it does the plant superintendent.
Out of curiosity, looked up the facts about this sub
ec last week Before 1887 survey showed that only
per cent of the companies had paid vacation clauses their
contracts with trade unions Then the unions began grow
larger and stronger Management had to pay and
attention to that crowd at the union hall
BY 1910 contract out of four had paid vacation
clauses and by 1914 the number up 85 per Now
it's up to SO per cent