davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-01-19
.Engravers' Official
Says Printers Err
In Contract Stand
BY fhs Assoeiofsd Press

CHICAGO, Jan. 19.-An AFL
photo-engrsvers union local Official
says his group is not supporting
the strike Of union printers against
the six Chicago daily newspapers
and declares the AFL International
typographical Union has erred"
william ". Clemens. executive
board chairman Of Chicago Local
5 OF the International Photo-En-
gravers Union, said yesterday at the
locals annual, meeting that the
engrayers will not support any con-
troversy arising from - refusal TO
sign contract"
The strike of the International
typographical Union and the max
ing Of plates for vari-typed copy
for our members was discussed
thoroughly at several meetings."
Mr.. Clemens said.
while we are Of the opinion
that all unions should stand
shoulder to shoulder ct all times,
but especially when o dispute
arises, we feel that the ITU has
erred by their convention action to
re-establish Jurisdiction over all
branches Of the printing industry
and by refusing to sign Q contract
for more than so days"
The strike of about 1900 printers
employed by the six dailies started
November "a. Since then the news
papers have continued publication
by means Of typewriter or vari-
typed copy reproduced by the photo
engraving process.
In another reference to the ITU
strike, Louis A. Miller, president Of
the photo-engravers local, told his
groups membership I'VE are not
going to be misled into walking the
streets In cause that we do not
agree is right or sane"
Larry Gruber, the outgoing pres
ident. urged the members not to be
drawn into disputes which result
from issues not clearly defined"
Passage Of the Taft-Hartley Act
imposes new responsibilities on u.s."
MIR. Gruber said. 1--WE can Ill afford
recklessness by ill-advised members
taking matters into their own hands,
which may result in the dissipation
by law suits Of our hard earned
finances
Evening star., 1948-01-19

much this country can Afford to
advance and how II should be adj
ninistered.
Senator Brewster was debating
with former Unde1secretary Of
State Dean Acheson, who agreed
Congress should examine the pro-
gram carefully but stressed the
Importance Of not delaying action
too long.
Former President Herbert Hoover
is expected to send the Senate Com
mittee an outline of his views this
week, without making 3 personal
appearance.
It appears certain now that Re-
publicar1s will propose cut In the
Sc, SOC, 900, 900 administration esti-
mate Of the amount needed for the
first IS months Of the program, but
there has been no meeting OF minds
on an alternate figure.
Tentative Goal Near.
It Is probable that COP leaders
will try to arrive at some tentative
goal on the Marshall Plan this week,
as part Of their overall decision
on taxes and q Federal budget CELL
ing for the next fiscal year.
In suggesting an administrator
with Cbainet status Senator Taft
did not dispute Secretary of State
Marshall's contention that the State
Department must direct basic for
eign policy. Gen Marshall has made
it equally clear he has no desire
to inject the State Department into
the handling Of the purely business
management Of the program.
II am fully conscious that as far
as foreign policy is concerned, the
Marshall Plan must be absolutely
co-ordinated with the State De-
partsnent," Senator Taft said. "But
economic administration is another
thing, and If one is to find an ad-
ministrator Of q caliber who can do
1t, and If he is to have the powers
by which he can do 1t, he must be
Of cabinet rank"
Wants u. s. Viewpoint.
The Ohioan, who heads the Sen
ate Republican Policy Committee,
said he wants foreign aid handled
by q man who is looking In each
case at our own economy just as
much as he is looking at the ad-
vantage that goes to foreign coun-
tries"
Senator Reed make known his
views In q memorandum to an in
formal group Of about 40 Senate
Republicans who have been con-
ferring on the Marshall Plan. The
Kansan said he believes this coun-
try has "a tremendous RESPONSE
bility In the present world situation
which 1t cannot safely ignore" i"
Then he added:
ANY serious attempt to ignore
our responsibility might break the
Republican Party in two-at least
create serious breach. -" think
we should earnestly try to avoid a
breach in the Republican Party in
working out this program"
Senator Reed said he agrees that
the State Departments share in
operation Of the Marshall Plan
should be limited to strictly dip
lomatic aspects.
Evening star., 1948-01-19
Fire Kills Z Boys as Parents
Rescue 4 Other Children
By the A,.oeioted Pes,

FREDERICK, Md, Jan. 1.-two
small boys were burned to death
late last night in their two-room
home near Foxville, az miles north
of here, despite rescue attempts by
their mother and father. who led
and carried four other children to
safety.
The bodies Of Archie Buhrman
jr., 10 and Larry Buhrman, 8, were
found lying between two beds after
the Smithsburg Volunteer Fire De-
partment extinguished the flames.
State Trooper James Stinesife1
said the dwelling was heated by a
kerosene stove and the fire appar-
emily started either from an over
heated chimney or a spark landing
on the tarpaper roof.
The father, Archie Buhrman, ST.
said he saw the first flames in the
ceiling and reused his wife. They
carried out the two youngest chill
dren, Henry, 5, and Arthur, 8, and
were followed by Lula, IL J. and
Leahbelle, Il. The parents then
tried to get back into the building
but were driven off by the flames.
They were burned about the face.
Evening star., 1948-01-19
Murphy
several men who heard 1t seemed to
Continued From First Page0

several men who heard 1t seemed to
agree.
Fireman Quoted In Drinking Case.
Capt. Stein also said he had heard
discussions Of an alleged incident in
which Chief Murphy was abusive to
Pvt. William E. Love and as q result
of reports, Capt. Stein said, they
seemed to lose respect for the chief.
With regard to q charge in the
indictment that the fire chief was
intoxicated at q three-alarm blaze
at Fifteenth and L streets NV, last
February IS, Capt. Stein quoted the
remark of one fireman that 'if the
boss can do it, we can do 1t" On
cross-examination, It turned out
Evening star., 1948-01-19

ullLtee OF Cne
M q t ropoli :
tan YMCA at
$50 pm. Janu-
ary 80 at the
Central Branch,
1885 G street
NV.
Leonard w.
DeGast, general
secretary of the
Washington Y,
announced that
nearly $50 youth
W work leaders
from the Dis
trict area, Hag-
ercfnu,ra Eracar.
Evening star., 1948-01-19

that the man who said this was 1t
William r. Sweeney, one Of the
complaining witnesses in the case.
1t. Sweeney has already told the
board that Chief Murphy was
abusive to him last August 8.
Reluctant to Mention Names.
At first Capt. Stein was reluc-
tant to mention names Of persons
whose morale seemed to have been
affected by reports Of the fire
chiefs actions. IT don't want to put
anybody on the spot" he said.
Austin r. Canfield, chairman of
the trial board, told the witness
he must give all names he could
remember - that everybody was
guaranteed immunity from "re-
prisals" by an order Of the Com
rnissioners last Thursday.
Mr.. O'Donoghue brought out In
cross-examination that Capt. Stein
had reported consistently that
morale in his battalion was good
during the period covered in the
trial. Mr.. Maher asked Capt. Stein
why he had not reported the de-
moralization.
Defines Decentralization.
"For the simple reason that you
can't lay your finger on any par
ticular incident" Capt. Stein said
Decentralization, he added, Is sort
Of deterioration process"
Another witness this morning was
Millard H. Sutton, chief Of the 50
Battalion. He told Of the effect Of
Chief Murphy's policies on morale
in the 9Th Battalion, OF which he
was formerly in command.
With Mr.. O'Donoghue, MIR. Mahel
sought to arrange a stipulation that
a long list Of Fire Department mem
bers, II called to the stand, woulc
repeat in substance the testimony
of battalion chiefs who already have
said a morale breakdown has oc-
CURED.
Mr.. Canfeld and other board
members have attempted throughout
the trial to obtain from complaining
witnesses specific facts on which
Evening star., 1948-01-19

There are five main forest areas in
the United States: the Northern
Forest, the Central Hardwood For
est, the Southern Forest, the West
ern Forest and the West Coast
Forest.
Evening star., 1948-01-19

lex and BaHlmOre VIII attend.
Mr.. Koehler will speak on "The
Community, the YMCA and Youth" !"
The committee in charge Of ar
rangemerts for the meeting is
headed by F. Henry Jones. chair
man, with R. H. Gaber as secre-
LarV
Evening star., 1948-01-19
Youth Work Group 10 Hear
YMcA Official al Session

Frank o. Koehler, general secre-
tary of the YMCA of Minneapolis,
will speak at dinner meeting
sponsored by the Youth Work Com
Evening star., 1948-01-19

During the Revolutionary War
France donated $l.996,500 to the
United States.
Evening star., 1948-01-19

Senator Reed, Republican, Of
Kansas, without going into details,
urged his fellow-Republicans to
avoid a foreign-aid dispute that
might break the party in two"
In one broadcast yesterday Sen
ator Brewster, Republican, OF Maine
agreed with the objectives Of the
Marshall Plan but defended the
right of Congress to determine how
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
By GARRY CLEVELAND MYERS, Ph.D.

THE prevailing philosophy of
child rearing, with its emphasis on
lessening of restraints and avoid
ance of requirements (don't restrain
him and expect him to do nothing
he doesn't want to dog is pretty
poor for the modern world. In this
mechanical world the growing child
faces more physical and moral dan
gers than his forefathers faced
when they were children, and he
can be more perilous to society. The
growing child has special need of
self-control just when he is getting
less and less Of it. Now self-control
presupposes controls from without,
especially in the earlier years. OBJ
viously, restraints-to-tho- wind have
come just when adequate restraints
are most needed in our social and
economic order.
Moreover, the modern mechan-
lied world has made it harder and
harder for parents to motivate the
child to choose to help about the
home. 1t was easier in the pioneer
home land is easier in few of the
rural homes today, with water to
carry from the spring or well, the
wood box to fill, and a few animals
to care for, to induce the child to
want to do these things in the home
where everybody helped.
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
Motivoting Child to be e|pfu| at Home

bility in the growing child. Inciden-
tally juvenile delinquency and crime
in rural areas is catching up, and
in some places surprising, juvenile
delinquency and crime in towns and
cities. my bulletins, 'How Teach
Child To Help at Home" and "How
Juvenile Delinquency Can Be
Curbed," may be had in a stamped
envelope.l
Let us, therefore, not blame pa
rents for failing to cultivate self
control and responsibility in their
children. Rather let US put the
blame where it belongs-on the
writer's and teachers of influence
who have made parents suppose
that inhibitions in the growing child
are undesirable and that require
nrents are taboo.
Answering Parents Questions
Q. My child II months old can
feed himself but refuses to eat until
! feed him while he plays with q
toy.
A. Remove toys at his mealtime.
Quit feeding him. Place before him
a very, very small portion Of the
most essential food, nothing more.
If he doesn't choose to eat It end
the meal. II he eats It give him q
very small portion of the next most
essential food. Show no concern
about his eating.
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
For Saturday, October q

THIS day may prove memorable
for searching and soul stirring
events Of revolutionary importance
in life, its high adventures and out
standing achievements. A sudden
uprooting in which preliminary
preparation and wise planning in
sure promotion, honors, public ac-
claim as we'll as curious personal
experiences. Be ready to jump at
the first bid for strange ventures
and distinctive performance in fresh
and romantic pastures or thrilling
emotional drive.
For the Birthday
Those whose birthday it is may
be prepared for some curious or
dynamic experiences which whole
new universe Of adventure, thrills,
novelty, and strange contacts may
bring lightning results. This is true
in business, creative research, ro-
mantle and affectional relations, in
which the denouements are far be-
yond the range Of imagination.
Honcrs and public acclaim, new
opportunities for distinguished at
tainments, may prove radical and
far-reaching.
Surprising climax may top old
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22

What most writers and most pa
rents overlook today is that in prac-
tically every home there still are
potatoes to peel, tables to set or
clear, dishes to wash, beds to make,
rooms to sweep and dust-lots of
chores. But it is not easy to cause
the growing boy or girl to choose
to do these things. Yet most parents
have been led by the rank and file
Of child experts to suppose that the
child will of his own free will and
accord do them. Many parents have
taken these experts seriously, with
the result that their children are
growing up in idleness while the
mother, as a rule, slaves for them.
Thus the growing child is not learn
ing the alphabet of home sharing
and responsibility.
The few parents who do require
their growing child to do regular
jobs about the home may find their
children resistant to these require
ments because most other children,
especially those from the more IN
fluential homes, usually have no
such requirements.
Average Parent
Even the average parent on the
farm, Influenced by the modern phi
losophy Of no-restraints and no re-
quirements, is not cultivating no.
ticeabls sef-control and response
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
By HELEN FOLLETT

TINE was when the long-nosed
critics had a good deal to say about
identifying, and not in its favor. 1t
made for vanity, they claimed. 1t
makes for self-respect and poise,
and every woman knows it. If you
can't improve upon the appearance
of the woman in the looking glass,
as you see her when you arise in the
morning, you just aren't as smart
as you should be. If nature made
every woman beautiful, we wouldn't
have to improve upon nature. As it
is, Plain Jane does not suffer from
low spirits.
The biggest, most important part
of good looks chores is keeping
scrupulously clean. The daily bath
is a must. 1t imparts the crisp-as-
lettuce look and it gives freshness
to the complexion. Considering how
many delightful bath cosmetics can
be found on counters, it makes the
duty a real joy. Lovely. fragrant
little tablets to soften the water.
Refreshing tonic lotions for an
after-the-bath rub down. Or, if one
prefers, busting powder that will
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
BEAUTY
YOU 81 0lE !
By FRANCES FOX

CMOKING is pleasant way relax and more women are
~ smoking today than ever before.
But there still people who don't smoke and because
they the minority they often made uncomfortable by
those who don't the of good smoking etiquette
If you smoker you avoid offending others if you'll
just follow these smoking "donts'
First of all don't smoke train except in the
for the purpose The often holds of crowded
And lot of people smoking in the empty ash trays
frequently for the of old cigarettes unpleasant
Nicotinestaned fingers aren't mark of good grooming,
avoid holding the lighted end of your pointed down
as this permits smoke to filter through your fingers
the smoker and fill the with unpleasant smell And
anything but ash put out cigarette
Ask hostess for rather than the
basket.
Be careful about letting the end of your cigarette that's in
mouth get soggy and sloppy One avoid this
smoke cigarette made of wetproof paper.
Fnay-and this be something you do uneonsciously-
don't blow smoke in anyones face.
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
EVERYBODY
FASHION FICTION
Fdst-Service Restaurant
Where COOKING and Serving is q Big Operation
Where Cooking and Serving is Big Ope

c. fine-diced green pepper, y c. diced
mild onion and Y c. diced cooked or
tenderized raw ham. Slow-fry about
8 min. Do not let the fat or vegs-
tables brown. Add 8 tbsp. top cream
or undiluted evaporated milk, tsp.
salt and X tsp. pepper. In . sep.
arate bowl beat S eggs light. Add
the ham mixture. Then wipe OUT the
frying pan with piece Of absorbent
paper; in it melt / u tbsp. butter Or
margarine. Pour in the egg mixture.
Slow-fry until it begins to thicken
throughout. Then swirl 1t around
with fork to make an interesting
looking design and to allow the un-
cooked egg to run down and thicken.
Garnish at one end with curlicue po-
tatoes; heap French fried onions
opposite.
Curlicue Potatoes
These are made from raw, peeled
white potatoes cut in curlicue strips
by means of special cutter used by
restaurants. However, for home pre-
paration, q good facsimile can hs
made by pairing the raw potato
round and round into narrow, short,
curly strips just as you used to peel
the skin from apples, when play
ing Halloween games. Remainder?
Rinse the potato in cold water; drain
on absorbent paper. Meantime put
vegetable fat in a heavy kettle to
the depth of 3 in. and heat. When it
browns bit of bread in ! min,
drop in the potato. Fry golden
brown. Drain on crurapled paper
and dust with salt. Or serve old
fashioned French fried potatoes.
After all, they taste just as good!
Apricot Cream Pie
Prepare American pieerust, home
made or from mix, and line deep,
8 in. pie plate with it. Dust the crust
on the edge Of the plate thickly with
fine-chopped filberts, walnuts or Pc
cans, and with a fork press into the
crust. Prick the crust on the bottom
in several places to make 1t lie even
when baked. Bake ~ min. in q hot
oven, 425 F. Half fill with q soft,
thick cooked cream filling-home-
made, or made with prepared des-
sert pudding mix according to de
rections on the package. Cover with
a layer of plain or sponge cake cut
in thin slices, or use vanilla waters.
Cover this in turn, with syn1metri-
cal design Of canned halved april
cots, rounded side up. And over the
apricots, for grand finale, pour .
red Jelly glaze. Chill at feast:1 hr.
before serving. =:
TRICK OF THE cNGs
To make red jelly glaze, put Y Ell
bright red fruit jelly in a small saucs'
pan. Add / tbsp. juice from canned
apricots, and cook and stir Ant% ths |
jelly nelts., Then pour over th Die
and chill. : =
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
Scrupu|ous Cleanliness The
Most Important Beauty Chore

impart a sweet odor that will re-
main with one all the day long.
Bath Brush
Don't forget the need of a bath
brush that will scour away dead
skin scales. 1t is to these scales that
the chemicals deposited by the
sweat glands cling. Don't economic
when buying a brush; the best you
can afford is the soundest invest
ment.
To play safe against the baneful
B o you will need a deodorant or
deterrent. These toiletries come in
various forms powders,
lotions. Be sure to read directions
because the correct method of ap-
plication is important.
Closing Pores
Closing the pores in the armpits
will do no harm, in any way. as your
family doc will tell you. There are
thousands of pores to carry on; the
exudations will be directed to these
other channels.
The daily bather looks as fresh
as a daisy. Whether she is a tub
or a shower fan does not matter.
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
Household Hints

Liquid wax is paste wax except
that more solvent is added. 1t is
easier to apply than paste wax and
the finish is the same. Self-polishing
wax has . water base lit is often
called water emulsion wax) dries to
= good finish without polishing, and
is especially good for linoleum or
kitchen floors and work surfaces.
On wood floors, however, it should
be used only when the floor has been
sealed with a waterproof finish Of
varnish, shellac or paint, or water
base may raise the grain Of the
wood. This type Of wax is the only
type which can safely be used on
rubber tile, sheet rubber, or asphalt
tile.
II you don't know what caused a
spot on clothes or linens, approach
it with caution, textile experts tell
VI. The first cleansing treatment q
spot receives may decide whether it
comes out or becomes a permanent
fixture. Many stains can be set with
heat-from hot water or an IRON
or by alkali in soap or hard water.
Never take a chance on an unknown
stain and plunge the stained fabric
into warm soapsuds. Never press
fabric until stains are removed.
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
LOVES PERILOUS PATH
Dieky Says He Wants Everyone to Hear His Story, So
Dr.. Twitche Aunges Them in Chairs Arovndthe Couch

Synopsis Dicky Graham has been shot In
the arm here In his Hotel Lansfeld studio
by prowler. now captured. and while DR..
Twitchen telephones the hospital to prepare
er in Government Intelligence. and father Of
Dicky's wife, Madge. learns from Katharine
Beckett, trained nurse. that Twitchell does
not believe that the bone in Dickys arm has
srazed. But the doctor viii not voice that
opinion a. certain until he SEES the X-rays. "
Katharins adds. "Of course" Spencer re-
plies. and then Twitchell come back from
the telephone. They viii b ready at the
hospital as soon a. ws shall arrive" he
WELL try to keep you as short
a time rs possible" my father told
DR.. Twitchell, and the old physician
relaxed his professional grimness a
bit.
81 know that" he said, smiling.
Nov, l do not wish Mr.. Graham to
move from this couch, or this re-
Ginning posture. The people who lis
ten to him must arrange themselves
close together, so that he does not
have to move his head to see them.
How many people will listen?"
every one in this room," Dicky
answered promptly, and I knew he
was nerving himself, and summon
ing all his reserve strength for the
task before him. adams was with
me when the thing happened, and
he is now shut in the closet with
the prisoner. But all the rest must
be told"
"Then, Mr.. Spencer" DR.. Twitch-
ell said, will you please have every
body come up here to the couch? I
will group them.
Delivers the Message
an tell them, Father" I said,
and hurried away to deliver the
message.
Philip veritzen, With the hotel
manager, Olsen. and Watkins, in
charge Of the hotel elevator men,
started at once for the couch. VIM
ters looked at me.
docs he want me, tool" he
asked, and I nodded.
Roanoke Rapids daily herald., 1948-10-22
By IDA BAILEY ALLEN

AMONG the crowds of people
phronging toward Radio City, many
stopped before the huge window of
a new restaurant to watch the show.
The star performer was a young
man in a chefs costume standing in
an open stainless steel kitchen, neat
ly breaking eggs into a bowl with
one hand, and with the other Tipping
griddle cakes on a stainless steel
griddle.
"You see Madame" observed the
Chef, ''in spite of all the grand the
aires here in New Y k City, food
remains the supreme attraction"
Inside the restaurant, walters
could be seen scurrying about with
sizzling hot platters and desserts of
enormous size.
Lets go in and see this latest de-
velopment in midtown Manhattan"
| suggested.
But Madame, this is a hurry-up
place where everything moves
fast"
Fast-Service Restaurant
81 know Chef. But this stream
lined, fast-service restaurant will
furnish a startling contrast to the
leisurely Golden Jubilee foods we've
reviewed this week."
The open kitchen took up almost
one whole side of the big room, with
ranges, broilers, grills, waffle max
ers and shining utensils. There was
a street level, a drop floor level and
mezzanine. giving the effect of
three floors. The decorations of flow
ers and vines with f1uorescent light
ing. were really glamorous.
people come here from all over
the United States" remarked the
head waiter. I'VE cook everything
to order. Our customers like good
food in pleasant surroundings
But why are they in such a hur-
ry?" remarked the Chef.
American Spirit
The waiter laughed: That's the
American spirit. Most of our guests
are visitors to the city, and they
want to get in as much as possible
while they're here. However. any,
one is welcome to eat at leisure;
that is the spirit of hospitality here
at the Virginian," he added, putting
down a generous basketful of south