davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17
Pokosto u. n. Sqzine

reikalui UNO yra nemazai pa.
dariusi per iris metus. Maiti.
nimas, sveikata, darbas, kultu.
ra, sugriauto ukio atstatymas
prekyba, socialine pagalba, DF
ir visa ellie dar kitty sriciu, ku.
rios judejo, kad ir palengva.
tik UNO deka, sukurusios il
palaikancios atitinkamas tarp-
tautines istaigas.
Jei ne w. H. O. (Pasauline
Sveikatos Organizacija), tai
gal ir siandien tebeturetume
choleros epidemija Egypte. Su
/. L. O. (Tarptautinis Darbo
Biuras) yra pagyvejes social
nio aprupinimo klausimas. Jei
ne 1. R. o. (Tarptautine Pabe-
geliu Organizacija), tai 'daug
simtu tremtiniu kestu daug di-
desni varga, negu jie kencia
siandien. u. N. E.S C. O. { Or
ganizacija auklejimui, mokslui
ir kulturai) pagalba is naujo
kuriasi didieji mokslo ir tyrine-
jimu central. I. T. o. (Tarptau-
tine Prekybos Organizacija)
padeda tautoms isvystyti tar
pusavio prekyba ir palengvina
salygas prekiu mainams. O dar
kick visokiu kitty UNO zinioje
esanciq istaigu, kurios savo
veikla maziau ar daugiau pade-
da tautoms gyventi mazesnia-
me skurde, belaukiant kol jos
gales gyventi visai be skurdo.
Taigi, nors ir juokiames is
UNO,. nors ja keikiame ir kalti-
name, Wis delto il yra davusi
zmonijai nemazai ir gero. Ir jei
jos nebutu, tai ant zemes vies-
patautu vargas daug didesnis,
negu kad turime siandien.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17

turf ginkluotis iki> bus stipres-
mes uz Russia ir gales jai pa
diktuoti teisingos taikos saly-
gas dar prizes jai pasigaminant
atomines bombas.
Suprantama, kad sovietai
tam priesinsis - kur gales ska
tins neramumus. Jau dabar jie
dideli demesi kreipia j Tolimuo-
sius Rytus, tikedamiesi ten
rasti geras salygas isstumti
Vakarus ir patys isigaleti.
Todel sunku tiketi, visai ne
paisant kaip skamba sovietu
daugiau ar maziau "oficialus"
karo planai, kad jie ryztusi
pradeti tikra kara dar neture-
dami atomines bombos. Siuo
metu didziausia pavoju taikai
sudaro Stalino isitikinimas, kad
karas ilgainiui neisvengiamas.
Tas jo isitikinimas gall j pa
skatinti prie tokiu zingsniu, ku-
rie kara gall netycia isprovo-
kuoti. Toks improvizuotas ka-
ras sudarys abiem pusen daug
netiketinumu, taciau jo pabai-
ga vistiek yra aiski - Sovie-
tn Sajunga bus sunaikinta.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17
SNIECKUI NEPATIN-
KA LIETUVIQ TIKE-
UMAS ANGLO
AMERIKIECIAIS

"Tiesa" pazymi, kad "negali-
ma uzmirsti, kad respublikos
teritorijoje burzuaziniai nacio-
nalistiniai elemental varo anti
tarybine propaganda ir agitaci-
ja, skleidzia provokacinius gam
dus ir, siekdami zlugdyti dar-
ba, stengiasi pralysti j valsty-
bes aparata."
'Kai Vokiskas fasizmas yra
sutriuskintas ir negali padeti
Lietuviskiems burzuaziniams
nacionalistams, jie laukia sios
pagalbos is Anglisku-Ameriko-
nisku imperialistu."
'Dabar visaip giria melagin-
ga Anglo-Saksu demokratija ir
idealizuoja burzuazine tvarka
Amerikoje ir Anglijoje."
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17
Balsas Tyruose
KIEKVIENA KARTA, kai

KIEKVIENA KARTA, kai
tik renkasi pasaulio Saline
svarbesniq reikalu svarstymui,
pavergtu zmoniu sirdyje gins
ia vilties kibirkstele. "Gal j
isgirs skausminga atsiduseji-
ma. Gal il supras kitu vargus
Gal. :" Tas ''gal' jau daug
kartu yra apvyles. Bet kaip
zmogus, taip ir tauta, kol gyva,
nepaliauja laukusi pabaigos sa-
vo kentejimams. Ir neretai bu-
ma taip kad Wits issipildo grei-
ciau, negu tiketa. Kada issipil-
dys Lietuvos zmoniu ilgesys
vel gyventi laisviems? Vienas
dangus tatai tezino.. Mes zino-
me tik viena dalyka, kad ateis
diena, kada baigsis Lietuviu
Tautos pavergimas. Apgaudi-
netume save, jei manytume,
jog ia diena ateis UNO pagal-
ba. Ne. Bent koks balsas Challot
rumuose uz pavergtu tautq
laisve nuskambes tarsi tyruo-
Sc. Ne teises ir teisingumo pa
grindais vystosi pasaulio taika
jegos, valios ir kantrumo rams
ciais statomas ateities rumas
pasaulio gerovei..
Deja, Lietuva teturi tik tel
sc. Gi jega priklauso kittens.
Bet il turi dar valia ir kantry-
be. Ir tai yra jos vienintelis
ginklas, kurio stiprumas pri-
lygsta dideliam diviziju skai-
ciui. Ir MES niekur ir niekados
nepaliausime skelbe, jog Lietu-
va turf teise ir valia gyventi
laisvai. Tegul tas balsas Chal-
lot palociuje nuaides be atgar-
sio. Bet kaip lasas prakala ak
meni ne jega, o daznu kritimu,
taip ir Lietuvai laisve atgausi-
me kantrui, vieningu ir nuola-
tiniu reikalavimu. Augustine,
kai UNO atsistos ant teises ir
teisingumo pagrindu. Negi UN
organizacijos Saline liks visa
laika pakasta?!
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17
Oar Vienas
Vaidininas?

w KETURIQ dienQ - Rug
sejo 81 - susirinks Paryziuje
SuvienytQ Tautq Organizacija
(UNO) savo treciai sesijai. Nu-
matoma, kad il tests apie iris
menesius ir lures apsvarstyti
virs 60 klausimu. Tq klausimq
eileje yra dalis ir tokiq, kurie
jau nebe pirma karta svarsto-
mi ir kuriems nebuvo surasta
tinkamo sprendimo. Taigi,
daug svarbiu klausimu karto-
sis, is naujo bus gincijamasi,
bus "jieskoma" visiems priim-
tinQ nutarimu ir.. po ilgQ kali
bq vel jie bus atideti sekan-
clam kartui. Mazesnes reiks-
mes klausimai, gal but, bus is
spresti.
Praejusios dvi UNO sesijos
yra palikusios visiems labai ne
skaniu atsiminimu. Taip felix's
mingq ivykiu akyvaizdoje vi
sas pasaulis buvo. nukreipes
savo axis j tvirtai ir. teisingai
suorganizuotos taikos reikala.
Visu viltys plauke j UNO ir
visu tikejimas j geresne ateitl
risosi SUI laimingu darbu Su-
vienytu Tautu Organizacijos.
Ir jei nusivylimas siuo metu
yra toks gilus, kad jocks "tai-
kos balandis" nebesugeba SUI
kelti sviesesnes ateities spindu-
lelio, tai uz tai reikia pakaltin-
ii ia pacia UN organizacija.
Itakingiausi zmones, asme-
nys SUI geriausiais patyrimais,
su auksta dorove ir kilniausiais
morals Xxi siol nesugebejo
ikvepti Suvienytu Tautu Orga-
nizacijai tokios dvasios, kokia
galetu apsaugoti didzia tautu
Selma nuo besiartinancios ne
laimes. Ka bekalbeti apie tai,
kad jie nesugebejo Xxi siol ia
isvesti j teisybes, pilnos laisves
ir laimingo gyvenimo kelia.
zinoma, katie uz siandienlnl
neramu ir skurdu daugelio tau
tu gyvenima krenta ne UN or
ganizacijai, o toms tautoms,
kurios yra prisiemusios atsako-
mybe uz taika. Visa nelaime at
sirado del to, kad kelios valsty-
bes, nuo kuriu priklauso pasau-
lilo taikos uztikrinimas, nepaje-
pc suderinti savo tikslu ir pasi-
nese j savitarpines pjautynes.
Atsirado du pasauliai, vienas
komunistinis, antras - kapi-
talistinis. Ir jie abu runglasl
ne tik su noru vienas antra nu-
galeti, bet ir patraukti savo pu-
sen kuodaugiau kitty valstyblu
UN Organizacija pasidare lau.
ku tu dvieju pasauliq kovai: il
vienas ir antras ziuri j ja, kaiE
j "kozyri" savo tikslams. De
sitos priezasties UNO viso dar'
bo pasisekimas yra sudetas
dviejq didziuju valstybiq $50
vietu Sajungos ir Amerikos)
rankas. Ir nei vienas klausima'
neissprestas atskirai didziQjl
valstybiu negalejo butt isspres
tas ir UNO remuose. Kitaip sa
kant, kol nebus geros valios
susipratimo ir saziningos tai
kos tarp "Dvieju Didzipjq", to
UNO pasiliks tik scena didziq
in vaidinimamS.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17
Tarp Blogo ir Gero

UNO ISTATYME pasakyta,
kad organizacijos tikslas yra
sudaryti salygas tautoms "gy-
venti be baimes ir be skurdo
Aisku, toks didelis tikslas ne.
gall butt pasiekiamas "vienu
suviu". Bet jei gyvenimas be
baimes yra taikos klausimas
tai gyvenimas be skurdo yrs
tautu placiausio ukinio bendra
darbiavimo reikalas. Ir sitan
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17
Ka Girdes Challiot
Palocius

SPEJAMA kad UNO vi
suotinas susirinkimas Paryziu-
je, naujai irengtuose Challot
rumuose, uzsites apie iris. {.
menesius. Sovietu atstovas vi
sinskis ar kuris kitas j il pa
nasus, be abejo, vykdys puoli-
mus prizes kapitalistus Ameri-
kiecius ir imperialistus Ang-
lus. Progu puolimams bus dau-
giau, negu reikia. Ir jei tarr
60 dienotvarkeje numatytQ
klausimu nebus nei vieno, kuris
praeis be gincu ir piktumq, tai
is ju tikriausiai issiskirs keli
kurie sukels vejus, bangas il
audras.
Jau senai kalbama apie tos
pagarsejusios veto" teises SUI
varzyma, mes jos naudojimas
sudaro didele kliuti UNO dar
bui.. Sovietu Sajunga, naudoda
masi veto teise, visa laika ME
kais vercia visus UNO spren
dimus. kurie nesiderina su ko
munistu tikslais. il naudo]as
veto teise, kaip nelveikiam'
ginklu prizes daugumos valia
nesiskaitydama su kitty valsty
blu reikalais. Argentina yr
pasiulius pakeisti UNO lsta
{tyma taip, kad Saugumo Iary
boje kiekvienas klausimas ga
letu butt issprestas septynlal
! balsais lis 11). Musis del vet
teises lures butt Challot ri
muose labai didelis: soviets
darys viska, kad veto teise pi
siliktu nepaliesta. lr jei paslr|
dytu. kad jie jos issaugoti M
cali. tai beveik tikra, kad j
I. atsuks nugara ir visai UN o.
: ganizacijai.
}. Kitus astrus relkalas pt
! atomines energijos klausima
u Komisija, kuriai buvo paves1
e nustatyti atomines energlJt
), kontrole, atsisake nuo parelg'
a pareksdama, kad yra neiman
! ma jai susitarti, mes soviet
n nesutinka, kad ju zemeje but
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17
Raso v. Lokys.

sides sovietq antpuoliu Va
karu Europa. Juk niekas kitas
karo nenori ir jo neprades! To.
kiam galvojimui pagrindo duo
da ir pereitu metu rudeni pa.
begusio sovietq generolo Kau'
kaziecio Chaparidzes raporta
apie sovietq karo planus. To ge'
nerolo suteiktomis ziniomis
siq metu pradzioje sovietai nu.
mate tureti:
80 aviacijos ir parasiuti'
ninku diviziju;
20 tanku diviziju;
40 pestininkQ diviziju, jv
tarpe 25 motorizuotas;
Is kavalerijos divizijQ, ju
tarpe 9 motorizuotas;
Is artilerijos diviziju, ju tar
pc 10 motorizuotq.
Tos divizijos stow pacioje
Sovietu Sajungoje ir yra SUI
telktos j 6 armijas:
L Siaures, vadas Vorosilo-
vas, centras Leningradas.
II Vakaru, vadas Rokosovs-
kis, centras Minskas.
III Pietu, vadas Zukovas,
centras Odessa.
w Kaukazo, vadas Bagria-
minas, centras Tiflisas.
v Turkestano, vadas limo
senko, centras Taskentas.
vi Tolimuju Rytu, vadas
Malinovski, centras Vlodivosto-
kas ir Cita.
Be tu 6 armiju, kurios kartu
suemus turf apie 1.8 milijonus
vyrQ, yra dar 80 specially divi-
ziju laikomu okupuotose kras-
tuose Europoje ir Azijoje. Ne
galima uzmirsti, kad NKVD tu-
ri dar savo atskira, gerai gin
kluota privacia kariuomene.
Zodziu, sovietai siuo metu tu-
ri po ginklu apie ga milijonus
vyru ir $4,000 lektuvu.
Pagal sovietu karo planus,
tos kariuomenes turf uztekti
staigiu puolimu uzimti visa Va
karu Europa Xxi Pirenejq. Pc
to turetu sekti antra karo faze
- Ispanijos ir Artimuju Rytu
uzemimas. ii baigtusi abiem
puolimo kolonom susitikus
siaures Afrikoje.
Pirmajai fazei, anot sovietu
planuotojQ, pakatu 2-3 savai-
ciu. Antroji faze Htruktu 3-4
menesius. Po to sektu lemiama
ir ilgiausia trecioji faze. Jos
metu jie noretu uzimti visa
Azija. Anglia liktu neuzimta,
bet kutu visa laika apsaudoma
rakietiniais soviniais ir tokiu
budu iSvesta is rikiuotes.
Sovietams isistiprinus visoje
Europoje, siaures Afrikoje il
Azijoje, Dede Samas turetu su-
tikti SUI likimu ir pasitenkinti
vien savo Americas kontinen.
nu.
Taip sovietai noretu. Ju pla'
nuotojai turf galvoti optimis
tiskai. Visos jures, mares jiems
turi butt Xxi keliu. praktiska
atrodo kick kitaip.
Staigus Europos puolimas
gal but, butu pasisekes pernai
Siais metals jie niekur nebu
sutikti iSskestom rankom.
JUGS jau ziurima su tokiu itari
mu kad maziausias ju kariuo
menes tuokimas Lenkijoje, &c
koslovakijoje, Veng rijoje, i
ypac Rytu Vokietijoje issaukt
aliarma Vakaruose. Kad ir ne
labai skaitlingi Britu, Amer
kieciu ir PrancuzQ daliniai Ia
bal sutrukdytu sovietq slink'
ma prieki. Nuo pat primo
dienos jie turetu skaitytis S
puolimais is orc. Jie patys ST
arde antruosius begius nuo "
su svarbiausiu Rytu Vokiet
jos gelezinkeliq ruozu ir isslvf
ze visus signalizacijos lreng
mus. zodziu - tiekimas pu'
1,o.;noroopoi h1S hlOUa
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17

KAS platina Dirva = tas
platina apsvieta.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1948-09-17

visos UNO sesijos bus tuscias
zodziu zarstyfnas.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04

putty Chairman of the Executive
Committee of the Munitions
Board in the Pentagon Building,
Mr.. Canaday declared he accept
ed the award "on behalf of the
$4,000 loyal W-O workers "who
in 1914 produced war materials
w h C h placed the company
among the leading so industries
in the nation manufacturing ma
terials for conduct of the war.
W-O workers are members
of Local IL, UAW-CIO.
Also present at the ceremony
were: Maj. Gen, Floyd L. Parks,
Chief of Public Information for
the Army; Maj. Gen. Sidney P.
Spaulding, Maj. Gen, Patrick w.
Timebrlake, Rear Admiral R..
w. Paine, members of the Exc
cutive Committee of the Muni-
tions Board, Maj Gen. Clark l..
Ruffner, Deputy Chief, Legisla-
tive and Liaison Division, Maj.
w. R. King, Chief, Liaision Sec
ton, Public Information Divi-
sion of the Army, and John F.
H n r former congressman
from the Ninth Congressional
District in Ohio who represents
ys-Overland in the Washing
toon area.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
Spank At
OIUn Risk

DETROIT (LPA) - Should
you spank the kids when they
get too tough? This is the prob
lem that's plagued the teachers,
the parents and the kids since
long before McGuffey'S readers
were standard schoolbooks.
foa AS far as the heavily union
ZAMSed Detroit teachers are con-
Cerned, the recent ruling of top
school officials that they will
support teaches who spank-if
that's reasonable disciplinary
measure" - doesn't solve the
problem.
"You will still spank at your
own risk. says officer Frances
Comfort of the Detroit Fedora
ton of Teachers AFL. She adds
that most classroom situations
would never deteriorate to the
point of caporal punishment if
the teachers were really upheld
in milder measures of con-
troll :"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
Canaday
Award
For Workers
Cifofion Awarded
To W.O Plant By
Munitions Board

The Department of tn e
Army last week in Washing
ton, D. c. took official recog-
milton of Willy s-Overland
Motors contribution to vic
tory World War II with the
awarding to Ward M. Canaday,
finance committee chairman of
the company, of a citation of
appreciation.
The citation said that Mr..
Canaday as chairman of the
board of his company during the
war took on many a contract
that other industries refused to
consider"
1t also pointed to W-O's pro-
duction of more than $3.50, ,000,-
600 worth of war materials be-
tween 1941 and 1945 and said
that in addition to manufactur-
ing more than 350,000 Jeeps the
firm produced more than $122,-
100000 worth of ammunition
and component parts, $19, 100000
worth of trailers, more than
$60,000,000 worth of aircraft
assemblies and more than $22,-
worth of other critical
items.
In accepting the citation from
Lieut.. Gen. Leroy Lutes, De-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
Housing Bill.
Still Locked
In Committee

WASHINGTON (LPA)-The
addition of the signature of Rep.
James Van Zandt (R., Pa.) to
Discharge Petition No. 6, which
would bring the Taft-Ellender-
of the House, is seen here as the
first step in an about campaign
by veterans to win passage of
the measure in this session of
Congress.
The bills Supporters report a
steady increase in the number of
slgners of the petition = to 1856
OF the required 218 on May %.
t n rec states have already
achieved 100 per cent signatures
to the petition - Connecticut,
Rhode Island, and Vermont,
Half the Congressman from
Montana, New Mexico, North
Dakota and Utah have added
their names. Of the large indus
trial states 43 per cent of the
Representatives from New York
nave asked that the House
Banking Committee be dis
charged from its control over
the Senate-approved bill.
Southern members of the
House who signed the DISCHARGE
petition which rescued the oleo
tax repeater from oblivion in the
House of Agriculture Committee
now are being urged to give the
same break to the Taft Ellen
der Wagner bill.
Textile Workers-CIO Wash
lngton representative John Edel-
man wrote to Rep. Carl T. Dur
ham d., N. c. "What I can
not understand is why you told
me you never sign petitions
and then decided to do other
wise on this oleo issue"
How do you reconcile YOUR
refusal to sign the housing pe-
tition with the fact that you did
sign the petition which forced
the oleo bill out for a vote?"
Edelman asked the cotton-states
Congressman.
"This very essential legisla-
ton is being deliberately bottled
up by it's opponents. This is Just
what happened to the oleo bill. |
Those legislators who wanted to
keep the discriminatory tax in
effect knew that majority of
the House wanted to get rid of
it. You, along with many others,
forced the Committee to relin-
quish its handling of the bill and
let it come out for a vote. The
bill passed.
we are asking you to sign
Continued on Page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
Same Old Story
Earnings DOrOn;
Prices Higher

WASHINGTON LPA)-You
can't win. Average weekly earn
ings in manufacturing went down
about 20 and consumers prices
went up about lie % between
mid-March and mid-April, ac-
cording to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics. Weekly factory earn
ings averaged S51.56, and hour
ly earnings averaged SIPS in
mid April.
The BIS found that hourly
earnings on the average have re-
mained almost unchanged since
the beginning of 1948. The con-
sumers' price index, which was
at an all-time high in mid-Janu-
ary this year, has almost reach
ed that point again.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
Wage Pattern Is Adopted
For UAWLoca|s In Region 2-B
Negotiations
To Begin In
go Plants
WiIIYs-OVerIond
First To Get New
WAGE Formula

Over so plants in Toledo
are now open for pay in.
creases it was announced
jointly by Melvin Schultz
president of Local IL UAW-
CIO and by Charles Ballard re-
gional UAW director.
The local president revealed
that most of the so shops are al.
filiated with Local IL and Others
being in Local IL and Local 16
Wage talks also got underway
in the Region 2-B area Mr.. Bal
lard said.
The first Unit reported in ne
gotiations was WHY'S Overland
Unit of Local II. Spicer began
their contract for pay hikes
Thursday morning.
The wage pattern adopted after
the General Motors and Chrys-
Ter agreements was recommended
by a Wage Policy Group follow
ing a meeting on Tuesday night.
Shops to seek increases from
either the GIN scale of IL cents
an hour with increases based on
living costs or the flat 13 cents
an hour as approved by Chrys-
Ter Locals are:
Local IL Units; Acklin Stamp
ing, Acme Speciality, Airway
American Brake Shoe,
American Can, American Floor
Surfacing, Associated Products,
& Reichert, Banting Co.,
Baron Steel, Bingham Stamping,
Bliss Foundry, Buckeye Paint,
Burt Foundry, Butcher & Hart,
Champion Spark Plug, City Ma
chine & Tool, Columbia Burner,
Darling & Co., DeVilbiss, En-
sign Foundry, Industrial Cord &
Cable, International Harvester,
S. M. Jones, Laclede Christy Clay,
Parry Corp, Mather
Spring, National Supply, Pack
ard Motor, Peerless Moulded
Plastics, Peters Stamping, Pio-
neer Mfg, Plascon Div, Ransom
& Randolph, Rathbun Jones,
Sheets Elevator Spicer, Swartz-
baugh, Tillotson, Toledo Casting,
Toledo Developing, Toledo Indus
trial Rubber, Toledo Metal Fur
Toledo Pipe Threading,
Toledo Porcelain Enamel, Toledo
Pressed Steel, Toledo Scale, Toll
edo Stamping, Toledo Steel Tube,
Victor Screw Machine and Will
IyS-OVerland.
Local IA Units; A.P. Parts,
Bunting Brass & Bronze, Kent
Ovens Machine, Rauh Fertilizer
and Toledo Machine & Tool. Dura
Mfg. of Local Is and City Auto
Stamping of Local IL.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04

that plant IN past weeks.
The first dispute was
settled when the members
vo tie d unanimously to con
tinue contract negotiations with
the Spicer CO. An amendment to
the original motion to not
negotiate unless the company
recognized Ellsworth Kramer on
the bargaining committee was
defeated. Mr.. Kramer, shop
chairman was discharged by the
company after allegely striking
a management official.
Action to settle the dispute
envolving Mr.. Kramer wa S
again reffered to the shop COM
mittee, Local IL officers and
regional director Charles Bal
lard to keep negotiating for
satisfactory settlement. Vic e
President Gosser had the penal
ties rendered by Spicer officials
to four other members cut to
seven days from the original 80
day lay-off period. The four
who in addition to
Mr.. Kramer were disciplined are
Thomas Adair, Roy Sommers,
Earl Ordway and Charles Clark.
A motion to request the In
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
NAM Hos New
An+i-Union Plan

WASHINGTON (LPA)-One
star performer at Sen. Joe Balls
Joint Labor Management Rela-
tons Committee hearings last
week was the NAM representa-
tive. He produced a scheme for
barring G industry-wide strikes
and discouraging large-scale bar
gaining. If, as NLRB heads told
the committee, the union shop
authorization ballots are silly, the
answer is to abolish the union
shop, the NAM spokesman ad-
vised. Union participation in es-
tablishing health and retirement
funds should be illegal too, the
powerful business lobby thinks.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
NAREB Man
On Trial Before
Grand Jury
Faces $4,000 PenaIty
If Found Guilty Of
Monopoly Practices

WASHINGTON (LPA)-The
National Association of Real Es-
tate Boards, Spearhead of the
landlords and REALTORS lobby in
the U. S., faces a penalty of
$4,000 if it is found guilty of
monopoly practices. The NAREB
went on trail before a gra n d
jury in federal court here last
week, on charges presented by a
special assistant to the Attorney
General, Victor H. Kramer.
The Washington Real Estate
Board, local affiliate of NAREB,
is also on trial.
Introduced into evidence by
government attorneys was a let
ter from Herbert Nelson, execu-
tive vice president of NAREB to
A. R. Saunders, secretary of the
Michigan Association of Real Es-
state Boards. Nelson, telling
Saunders he had been named a
member of NAREB's rates and
rules committee, added that
Generally spea King, most
boards have charges which are
probably too low in relation to
present costs of doing business.
Often the boards will hesitate to
increase their charges, fearing to
lose business. If all boards can
act together, each individual
board will gain confidence and
strength from such action"
The governments case to date
has been built around its
charges that the N A R E B and
the Washington Board conspired
to set the commission rates for
sale of real estate.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-06-04
Guild. Writers Vote
Probe Of Polk Deofh

NEW YORK LPA) - The
New York local of the American
Newspaper Guild-ICO has voted
to urge a full investigation of
the murder of George Polk, CHS
correspondent in Greece. Polk S
trussed body, with bullet hole
in the head, was found in
Salonika bay two weeks ago.
The Guild action followed by
few days of the Overseas
Writers, club of foreign cores
pondents, who have named a
committee to investigate the
murder. The Overseas Writers
investigation is being conducted
with the assistance of Gen. Will
liam Donovan, wartime head of
the Office of Strategic Services.