davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-01

ter, beating well. Serve with green
vegetables.
Butter and Lemon Sauce: Melt N
cup butter, add liz tablespoons
lemon juice and serve over broccoli,
carrots, greens.
Crumb Sauce: " cup melted but
ter, 5 tablespoons dry bread crumbs,
l teaspoon minced olives, salt and
pepper. Mix butter, bread crumbs
and chives, season to taste with salt
and pepper. Saute until brown and
serve hot with asparagus, baked on
ions, or cauliflower.
Maitre DHotel Buttu: "a cup but
ter, 2 teaspoons minced parsley, 1k
teaspoon salt, dash of pepper, 1k
tablespoons lemon juice. Cream but
ter until soft; add parsley, seasoning
and lemon juice, beating until
fluffy.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-08-01
How to Pack Butter
for Winter Use

THE FOLLOWING LETTERS
were received from readers in an
swer to a request from another
reader for information on packing
butter:
I see in the last paper where a
woman wants to know how butter
can be packed and put away in the
summer for winter use. I have put
away much butter for winter, and
have had very good butter all win
ter.
Just make brine like for salt meat.
Boil enough salt and water to float
an egg. When brine is cold put but
ter made in pounds and wrapped in
butter paper and sailed just like you
would sell it, in crock with a plate
and small weight over it SO there is
brine a few inches over the top.
Keep covered with brine always.
Take out as you need it. The but
ter won't get any o salty, it will
stay just as you packed it.
I tied each pound of butter with
string, because I didn't have butter
boxes to put the wrapped pounds in.
The butter paper gets loose, but this
makes no difference to the butter.
The string just keeps the pounds
separate. I hope this will be help
full to this lady.-MRS. CARL STAN
TON, Blaine county.
Make a saturated solution of salt
water-strong enough to float an
egg. Bring to a boil for one minute.
Cool. Pour over butter, seal and
store in a cool place.-MRS. LLOYD
E. MCDOWELL, Missoula county.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Southeastern U. 10 Confer
DEGREES on 113 June 9

Southeastern University will con-
fer degrees on 113 students at 7:3O
pm. June 9 in Lisner Auditorium.
Eighteenth and c streets NV, with
Rear Admiral w, N. Thomas, Navy
chief of chaplains. as guest speaker.
Thomas J. Frailey, marshal of the
university, will preside. Other speak
ers will include Leroy J. Mas, pres
ident of Southeastern: Joseph K.
Meyer. dean of the school of &C
Icountancy, and Richard Glavin, as
sistant director of the Federal Bu-
reau OF Investigation.
A graduation banquet will be held
at 7:30 pm. next Wednesday at the
Hotel 240O. Jennings Randolph will
speak and Fred Shafer, senior class
president, will preside.
The school of fashion modelling
will have graduation exercises at 4
pm. Saturday in the Raleigh Hotel.
The school of advertising art, di-
rected by Charles P. Lum, will grad
uate 20 students, and dinner will
be given in their honor at 7 o'clock
tonight in the YMCA, 1876 G street
NV.
The radio school, under the d.
rection Of AL K. Porter, will have
its graduation at 8 pm. June Z at
the YMCA.
Evening star., 1948-05-30

ported that Yale Un1VerSlty'S 1tal-
ian department is one of the FORE
most in the country and that its
Jarves collection Of Italian paintings
Is said to be one of the most COM
plete and important outside Italy
Itself"
Senator Hill talked Of the indus
trial growth of his State, of its
forests and lumber production, of
the Birmingham blast furnaces and
of the ships that sail over the world
from the port of Mobile.
Typical was this statement:
Montgomery has been our capital
for many years, and one of the
most beautiful examples of Roman
architecture is the State capitol
with its tall white columns and
rounded dome, setting on a high
hill overlooking the city,"
Friendship Is Emphasized.
Senator Smith, like his colleagues,
emphasized the feeling of friendship
between Americans and italians and
added: I'm light of the recent Ital-
ian elections, we rejoice in welcom-
Ing Italy into the family of western
nations who are determined that
their freedom shall be preserved"
| Senator Lodge, speaking in Ital-
ian, talked of the great contribu-
ton Italy has made to the advance
ment OF the human spirit and con-
cluded by saying, I'VE know that
the people in Italy are not merely
concerned with the act of keeping
alive. They are interested in how
they live and in what they live for.
That is one Of the many things
which Americans and Italians have
in common"
When the House inquiry resumes
Tuesday. Rene Borgia, author of
the Know North America" series
which aroused Congressional ire,
will have chance to testify.
Mr.. Borgia was fired March 10
from his script writing job at the
National Broadcasting Co., which
handled the programs under a con-
tract with the State Department.
Official to Testify.
Also scheduled to testify is William
T. Stone, director of the State De-
partment's Office of Information
and Education Exchange.
Mr.. ChenoWeth said he was par
ticularly aroused because foreigner,
the Venezuelan-born Mr.. Borgia,
was chosen to write interpretations
of American life for radio listeners
in other countries. Mr.. Borgia has
protested that he was ordered by
NBC officials to write "in light
vein" about this country against his
WiSheQ
Evening star., 1948-05-30
u. NJ.
Continued From First Page.)

tCOntlnueQ from F1rSb Page.)
train or mobilize men of military
age If such men found their way in
to the Middle East during the four
weeks. The vote was the same as
the paragraphs were coupled.
Arms Embargo Urged.
4. Called for an embargo on i'm
porting or exporting war material
into Or out of Palestine and the
seven Arab League countries during
the cease fire Russia had attacked
this also but did not veto it when
it was broadened by the United
States to include the Arab states as
well as Palestine. The vote on the
arms embargo was to with Rus
sia and the Ukraine standing aside
again.
S. Urged everyone to take every
possible precaution for the protec-
ton of the Holy places and the city
of Jerusalem. The vote for this was
unanimous.
6. Asked the Jews and Arabs to
communicate their acceptance of
this resolution to the Security Coun-
Gil not later than 7 pm, EDIT. June
/. The vote for this was to 0, with
Syria, Russia and the Ukraine alb
staining.
7. Decided that If the resolution
is rejected by either party or by
both or if it is violated and re-
pudiated, the Council will recon-
slider the whole case with a view
to acting under chapter seven, the
strongest in the u. N. charter. The
vote here was to 0 with Argen-
tina, Syria, Russia and the Ukraine
abstaining.
Delegates GuardedIy Optimistic.
Warren R. Austin, United States
delegate, threw in an amendment
at the end by which, the Council
called on all governments to assist
in carrying out the resolution. This
was approved to 0, with Syria. the
Ukraine and Russia abstaining.
The delegates, weary after their
most intensive grind in weeks, ad-
iourned at 7:53 pm. EDIT, until
Wednesday afternoon, when they
will take up Palestine developments
again.
| Mr.. Austin said after the session
that Il hope the resolution will
achieve its purpose"
"A good precedent will be set for
pacific settlement and many lives
Evening star., 1948-05-30

general and special interests" 1t
was signed Karl Littman, Datteln-
Meckinghoven, Wittenerstrabe Al,
Germany, British zone.
From Jurgen Kuhns: Il am col
lege student, Is years of age. I want
to study agriculture. AS up to now
I was not able to hear very much
concerning democracy. I would like
to start a letter exchange"
Klaus Haenel's appeal: "Since
long 1 have been wishing to cor
respond with a young American.
Living in Europe, in a continent of
quarrels, disorder and misery, We
are looking to America in all her
strength, untouched by the terrors
OF war, and the desire to hear more
about this country and these people
is growing and growing"
Evening star., 1948-05-30
You Can't Hide
Your Hearing Loss

But you can hide your Western
Electric IS Model Hearing Aid.
Designed especially to aid those
hard-of-hearins people who are
considered to be marginal cases
hear reasonably we'll across the
desk or dinner table, in the front
rows at church, or the movies,
but who have difficulty distinguish.
ing words at slightly greater disc
tances or in noisy places, confer.
ences, lectures, across the living
room--those who say If people
would only speak a little louder
or enunciate their words more
clearly.
Here at last Western Electric has
developed 4 light weight, low OPP
Grating cost and beautiful hearing
aid that will help and relieve you
of that nervous strain that comes
from uncertainty and embarrass.
ment.
Mail the attached coupon for
Case Histories and Modern
Science"
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Palestine
Continued From First Page.

Legion yesterday. More than 1900
Jewish civilians were quickly re-
moved from the area and the task
of transporting 293 Jewish military
prisoners was begun.
During the bitter fighting in the
Old City a mortar shell struck the
Holy Sepulchre, the holiest shrine
in Christendom, but did not eX-
plode. a delayed dispatch revealed.
1t was not known whether the shell
was from Jewish or Arab territory.
The missile crashed atop the Saint
Helena's Chapel, named for the
Byzantine queen mother who built
the first church over the sacred
place of Christs burial and resur-
rection.
The dud mortar shell was the
first direct hit on the Holy Sep
ulchre. Windows were shattered by
bullets, however, and number of
artillery and mortar shells landed
nearby during the fighting. Church
men said two priests and a monk
have been killed.
OtfCl dl DOlliOS IllJ SdiIlI dfIOuI
Monastery near the New Gate and
various oother churches were dam
aged.
Water Supply Threatened.
The surrender of the Jews in the
Old City came after a five-month
siege topped off an 1l-day pound
ing by the guns of the Arab Legion.
Telling of the fighting captured
Jewish liaison officer said:
Our fighting men were too few
our arms were too few-finally
our position was hopeless and casu-
mites were very heavy"
"A communique issued by the
Israeli army in Tel Aviv said:
The battle for the defense of new
Jerusalem and for the liberation of
the Old City continues"
ISareli troops in the newer por-
tion of Jerusalem are cut off from
new food sources and their main
water supplies. The chief Jewish
effort TO relieve them is being made
in the Latrun-Bab Ell Wad sector
10 to IA miles west of Jerusalem.
Accounts from Tel Aviv said
thousands of troops have been COM
mitted on both sides in the develop
ing battle there for control of the
vital Jerusalem Tel Aviv highway
and the lesser tracks leading through
the Judean Hills.
: Arab League headquarters said
tast night that Egyptian and 1raqi
planes attacked and scattered TO-
900 Jewish soldiers assembled in
the fight for the Bah El Wad gorge,
four miles east of Latrun.
The battle, which may be a deci-
sive one, is being fought in hilly
country around the Latrun Monas-
terry with its famous Statue of
Peace.
Many Conflicting Accounts.
; There were many conflicting ac-
counts concerning operations i'm
nlediately south of Jerusalem. Ac-
eording to the Arab League, Arab
troops are attacking the suburbs of
Baqaa, Talpiyot and Katamon and
are expected to capture those towns.
However, Associated Press Cor
respondent Carter L. Davidson re-
ported yesterday he had visited
those suburbs and none had been
hit by anything for two days.
I Mr.. Davidson also said that Ramat
Rebel. a road control point on the
southern edge of Jerusalem, still
was in Jewish hands. The town has
been heavily shelled and now i.
In ruins.
AP Correspondent, Daniel De
Luce, who told of the shelling oi
modern Jerusalem by the Arat
Legion's artillery, said the stamping
out Of the last Jewish resistance
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Contributions Hit 81 600
In Neqro COLLEGE Drive

The Negro college fund campaign
has already raised $1,000. campaign
co-chairman John L. Burling OF
the Justice Department announced
yesterday. Largest contribution was
a check for $1,000 from District
Theaters, Inc, the check was pre-
sented by Eugene Kramer, secretary
of the corporation.
DR.. Mordecai w. johnson, presi-
dent of Howard University, has
pointed out in a statement to cam
paign workers that the 80 Negro
colleges and universities which are
members of the Negro college fund.
train the majority of Negro pro-
fessional men and women, and that
upon these institutions rests the
major responsibility of raising the
cultural level of Americas 14000,-
900 Negroes.
Paraguay has a chronic gasoline
shortage, which may become worse.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Chief Rabbi of Old City Tells
OfDeoth Threats by Own Race

crowds which tried to spit in my
face, and pull my beard. The Le-
gion, must say, has fulfilled all
its promises to U.s."
Jews Removed Quickly.
The bitter fight put up by the
Jews in the Old City ended yester-
day. While 1t lasted the Jewish re-
sistance served for II days to hand
cuff Legion thrusts into New Jeru-
salem.
There are $4,000 to 10000 Jews
in modern sections of the city. They
are cut off at present from the
main sources of Jewish strength
along the Palestine coast.
The Arabs went quickly about
the task Of removing the Jews from
the Old City. More than 1,500 Jew
ish civilians-women, children and
old men-left the walled area early
today. Many carried bundles con-
tanning their few world possessions.
For more than six hours the
shabby. frightened group trudged
through the shell-scarred Church of
Dormition-reputed scene of the
Virgin Marys death-and crossed
over to the lines of the Israeli
army. They left their gutted homes
by way Of Arab-controlled Zion
Gate which had been a focal point
in the battle.
While the exodus was in progress
an Arab soldier fell wounded at
Zion gate. Shipping suddenly broke
out there coincident with Jewish
attacks against the Damascus and
Jaffa Gates. The attacks lasted
nearly 80 minutes and then dwin-
died to scattered small-arms fire.
No Jews Harmed.
DR.. Pablo De Azcarte y Florenz,
representing the United Nations in
Palestine. was standing with the
Arab Legion field commander when
news of the Arab casualty was re-
ceived.
ITS only provocation, he said.
please keep pushing the civilians
right along
The Arab commander complied.
The legion commander. reported
that mot single Jew has been
harmed since the surrender"
Legionnaires helped moved the $50
Jewish wounded to the Armenian
school from the Jewish military
hospital in the flaming ghetto. A
Swiss official of the international
Red Cross commended the conduct
Of King Abdullah's soldiers and said
they carried old women in their
arms to the Zion Gate"
Buses were brought in by the
Legion to transport 293 Jewish men
of military age to an internment
camp in Amman, Trans Jordan.
These men were held temporarily
behind bars in the city's police bar
racks. According to the surrender
terms. seriously wounded Jews are
to be delivered, to Jewish lines in
Jerusalem. Others, if Of military
age, may be kept prisoner.
One American Jew was said to
have been wounded in the fighting
and had been hospitalized when
the surrender came He was re-
ported to have served in the United
States Navy and have a family in
San Francisco.
Albert Britten, %, a private in
the British Suffolk Regiment, was
captured by the legionnaires when
the Old City fell. He said he got
separated from his outfit when he
went out for a drink May 10, two
days before the British left. He was
held with Jewish prisoners in the
police barracks. The British consul
at Amman likely will intercede with
the Arabs IN his behalf
Evening star., 1948-05-30
By Daniel de Luce
Associo,ed Press FOREIGN Corrsspondenf

Associated Press foreign Correspondent
- With the Trans-Jordan Legion
n Jerusalem, May 2e-The CHIEF
rabbi of the Old City's Jews as
serted sadly today that military
= extremists of his own race had
threatened him with death when
, he tried to negotiate an early sur
render.
From the start of the parti-
ton troubles last December 1 was
against turning the Old City into
battlefield" said DR.. Mordecai
Weingarten, spiritual and political
head of what was the traditional
home of Jewry in the Holy City.
The rabbi was interviewed after
surrender of the Old City to the
Arab Legion which now has turned
its field guns on modern Jeru-
salem in preparation for a wider
offensive.
Before the British left I wanted
to seek an agreement by which oul
Orthodox Jewish community would
remain where it was, aloof from
hosilities," Rabbi Weingarten said
But I was prevented by the Jewish
military from making contact with
the Arabs through the British.
Threatened With Shooting.
The 57-year-old rabbi, fifth gen.
Grafton of his family in the OLD
City, said he began an attempt
last Tuesday to negotiate directly
with the Legion for surrender, but
l was told that I and my two
children would be shot as traitors.
Finally" he said, yesterday
morning I defied the military ex-
tremists. I told the Hagana COM
mand our community of $500 would
revolt unless I was allowed to send
two rabbis out under a white flag.
, Rabbi Weingarten said he held
the hope to the last that some way
would be found to perpetuate the
tradition of Jewish residence within
the old city.
Now our homes, our little shops
our % synagogues are demolished
or burned. There is nothing left
We have nothing left in which to
live here"
Rabbi Weingarten said he be-
lieved the Hagana command, which
was under wireless instructions from
a higher command at all times
might have consented to surrender
earlier but for the arrival of fresh
troops May II when Arab irregu-
lars were driven back from the Zion
Gate.
B.. Later they thought the Legion
would also be driven back" he ex-
planned.
Valuable Library Burned.
He said the Hagana, Irgun Zvai
Leumi and Stern fighters were un-
der unified command in the Old
City.
Its hard to see the work of gen.
erations destroyed before ones eyes,
he said. My most precious material
possession, my library of old re-
ligious books, is all burned"
The rabbi was interviewed at mid
day at the Armenian school where
$50 wounded and sick Jews under
medical care are awaiting delivery
to the Jewish lines outside Zion
Gate or captivity as prisoners of
war, depending on the individual
records. One was his wife, par
alyzed invalid.
Il shall be the last civilian al
lowed to leave by the Legion, which
Is only right because of my posi-
ton" he said Yesterday the
Legion protected me from angry
Evening star., 1948-05-30

in the Old City had given the Le-
gionnaires a chance to engage in
a wider offensive.
The Jerusalem correspondent Of
the Cairo newspaper Akhbar Ell
Yom sad Egyptians and Iraqis were
fighting along with Trans Jordan
troops inside Jerusalem.
Count Folke Bernadotte, the
United Nations mediator for Pal
estine, conferred in Cairo with
Egyptian Premier Mahoud FANNY
Nokrashy Pasha. He said they
discussed only the general situation
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Senators Describe Own States
In Broodcosts Beomed to Italy

How Senators themselves describe
their home States in overseas
broadcasts yesterday was compared
with the descriptions Of this coun-
try that have precipitated a con-
gressional investigation OF the State
Departments Voice of America.
Walter S. Lennon, president OF
the World Wide Broadcasting Foun-
dation. made public the statements
Of Senators included on a series of
weekly broadcasts beamed primarily
to Italy over Station WRUL, the
non- Government short-wave sta
ton.
At the same time, Chairman
Chenoweth of the House Expendi-
lures Subcommittee investigating
the Voice broadcasts, called for
elimination of all the music, trash
and nonsense" in the worldwide
information program.
Inquiry Resumes Tuesday.
The House inquiry and a COM
panion investigation due to start
in the Senate this week are aimed
at placing the blame for Spanish
language broadcasts to Latin Amer
lea which have brought congress
sional charges of SANDER, libel and
sabotage. The House inquiry will
resume Tuesday.
A statement that New England
was founded by hypocrisy and Texas
by sim was among those cited by
protesting Senators.
In contrast, Mr.. Lennon pro-
duced statements made on the
WRUL series by Senators Smith,
Republican, of New Jersey; Hill,
Democrat, of Alabama; Lodge, Re-
publican, of Massachusetts, and
Baldwin, Republican, of Connecti-
cut.
In interviews with Mrs. John
Davis Lodge. wife of the Connect
icut Representative and chief of
WRUL's Italian broadcasts, the Sen
ators have discussed their own
States historical backgrounds, edu-
cational institutions, culture, people,
agriculture. industry and geographic
cal appearance.
Clear Picture" Sought.
The major purpose of the pro-
gram. Mr. Lemmon explained is to
present clear, unembellished pic
ture' of each State. with particular
emphasis on the part Americans of
Italian descent play in the States
industrial and cultural life.
Senator Baldwin, for instance,
spoke of the thousands Of Connect
icut residents of Italian descent
and mentioned that "our State treas
urer and the Mayor of New Haven
are of Italian parentage." He re-
Evening star., 1948-05-30
AbduIIoh Tells u. N.
Jerusalem Shrines
Are in Safe Hands
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, May 29.-
King Abdullah advised the
United Nations today that the
holy places of Jerusalem are
now safe.
A telegram from the Trans
Jordan King was read to the
Security Council by Faris Ell
Khoury OF Syria. A rustic of
derisive laughter was heard.
Council Chairman Alexandra
Parodi warned the spectators
against manifestations.
Evening star., 1948-05-30

Paraguay has chronic gasoline
shortage, which may become worse.
Evening star., 1948-04-23

ground troops must work together
We must not forget that no nation
Is rich enough to buy its security.
The Senator said this is no time
for appeasement, and that "a paper
curtain can never protect the United
States"
Would Arouse Patriotism.
He added that "our national
security rests upon an aroused
people, people ready to sacrifice
as we did at Valley Forge, in the
Argonne, in the Philippines, In
North Africa, in Italy and Western
Europe"
In recent months, he charged,
patriotic thinking seems to have
gone out of fashion in this country.
There is real work" for an organ
ization such as the OAR in arousing
patriotism, he asserted.
He termed communism the
greatest disease poisoning the
world" today. 1t is more evil, more
brutal and more subtle than Naziism
and fascism, he warned.
Earlier, in her report on the Amer
icanism Committee, Mrs. Charles r.
Curtiss, chairman, called for a re
dedication to America" as the most
effective weapon In combating
communism and socialism.
Today" she said, I'VE find many
of our own native-born young people
have taken on misguided commu-
nistic or socialistic tendencies"