davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-02-22

FONTIAC 1917 StreamIlner "B: RADIO,
heater; slip covers; other extras; no dents
or scratches; S2.1O0 or best offer under.
PONTIAC 1941 "s' black business coupe;
orig. paint. radio and heater; Q new
owner; .S925. cH. 4O79.
PONTIAC 1915 convertible coupe; 5000
miles; all extras; lady must SELL S2,295;
give terms or trade. ROPER" 1880
r. l. ave. ne. 23s
STUDEBAKER 1899 Commander 4-door
sedan: radio and heater; excellent condi-
tion; $500 or best offer under FA. 1903.
Evening star., 1948-02-22

Mrs. Pearl Heagerty, Department
Building Fund chairman, has SET
next Sunday as the deadllne Tor
purchase of building fund bricks
at 81 each by unit members in order
to be eligable for the cash prize
offered in the current drive.
Evening star., 1948-02-22

coupe: air-cond heat mechanically per
feet, newly painted 2-tone green, new seat
covers, undercoatsd: 9uaranteed 30 days:
Montgomery ST., Alex, Va. Alex. 1880.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-12-23
Hornelnakers
Briefs
A BY LofeYfa Cewden
Ass'f Extension Agent

Turkey by the Piece
Some of the big, meaty turkeys
that come to market nowadays
are being divided to suit kitchen
cite ovens and dinette families.
Cooking turkey part is not diff
ficult, but is different from dealing
with a whole bird, says Mrs.
Mary Swickard, food specialist in
the Bureau of Human Nutrition
and Home Economies, U. S. De-
partment of Agriculture. She
advised roasting a half-breast of
turkey, but braising leg or wing.
If a piece is frozen, says Mrs.
Swickard, the first step is to
loosen the wrappings and thaw
the piece completely until the
meat is no longer stiff or the joints
rigid.
Here are ways of preparing and
cooking turkey pieces found sue
cessful in the Bureaus expert
ments:
Roasting half-breaSt-Rub the
cavity with salt. Draw up skin
at the neck and with a large
needle and cord. To start making
a pocket, catch skin from side to
side of the cavity-just enough
to hold. AT this point, insert
heavy paper cut to the shape of
the cavity, pushing it down under
the lacing to form a side wall
to help hold the stuffing.
Turn the breast piece on end,
neck end down, and stuff it
lightly. Finish stitching over the
paper, drawing up the skin to
hold stuffing in place. If the
wing has been left on, sew it
tight to the body, Or hold it down
by skewers put in firmly at an
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-12-23
County Agents Column
Nv CT. WEBSTER, Acting Extension Agent

will do well to buy the 1850
ratio because he is. spreading less
innert material which is just put
in the bag as a filler. Invariably
the higher percentage in the
sack is less expensive, even tho
the price per bag is higher. The
true way to figure this is to call
culate the cost per pound OF
actual nitrogen. In the fertilizing
of alfalfa and legumes, the plants
still need nitrogen TO phosphorus
to1 but they are able to furnish
some or nearly all of their nitro
gen SO in the fertilizer program
the formula should be high to
phosphorus as 6-12-0. In each
case the first figure represents
nitrogen, the second is phosphorus
and the third potassium, and in
100 pound bage means pounds
of actual element in the sack.
Supplies OF commercial fertil-
izers are more plentiful this year
than any year since the war, yet
it would be well for the farmer
to purchase early in order to
make sure of getting the right
formula. m....
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-12-23

Benton County farmers buying
commercial fertilizers for next
season should remember a few
points.s One thing to observe is
that the time of application of
commercial fertilizers makes very
little difference on its effectiveness
or availability to the plants, pro-
vided however, that the appica-
ton is far in advance OF the
actual needs of the growing plant.
Thus. a winter application in the
snow or just previous to a snow
is lust as effective and can be
one OF these jobs to get done
before the spring rush.
We used to think that fertilizer
spread in the season reached out
10 a large percentage, with the
water. Recent experiments at the
Experiment Station have shown
very little teaching of the am
monium form of nitrogen out Of
the soil accompanying the water
even though the water penetrates
3 or 4 feet. Fertilizer elements
are retained in the upper 3 or q
inches of the soil.
Farmers should keep in mind
that practically all crops take
fertilizer out of the soil at the
rate of nitrogen 8 pounds. phos-
phorus I pound, and in buying
commercial fertilizers the ideal
siormula for grass and row crops
would be 1860 or one in this
same ratio the nearest that should
approach It if buying a>commercial
mix. For just a few sacks OF
fertilizer it Is hardly justifiable
to spend all the time necessary.
to make the proper mix and the
usual farmer buys formula like
ITO or 1860 as approaching the
ideal mix. He then has one of
two choices. He can buy the ad-
ditional ammonium sulphate or
ammonium nitrate and apply this
extra to bring up the total nitro
gen or he may just use the mix
as purchased and put on little
extra phosphorus which the crop
actually does not need.
II the choice lies between buy
ing $40 formula and. 1860
formula both of which conform
to the necessary ratio, the farmer
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-12-23

angle. If the wing has been re-
moved from the breast piece, sew
the wing skin down to the breast
meat or faSten down the skewerS
To cook-grease the skin or
cover with a thin creased cloth,
Roast the breast piece paper-side
down on rack in an open roast
ing pan, at very moderate temp
erature (325FD. Cooking until
tender takes 31s to 4 and one-half
hours, depending on size.
Braising Whole Leg-Fasten
thigh and drumstick meat together
with skewers, to make sure the
turkey leg will not staighten out
in cooking. Rub seasoned flour
into the moist skin, so it will
cook golden brown.
Brown the leg in hot fat. Turn
it frequently to brown as much
skin as possible, and hold the leg
upright to brown the oint end.
Browning may take 20 minutes.
Then with frying pan covered,
cook the turkey leg over very low
heat or In a pre-heated oven at
moderate temperature (350F).
Cooking until tender takes about
2 to 3 hours, depending on size
of piece.
Braising Thigh. Drumstick. Wing
To prepare thigh, pull skin
tight around the meat and fastenI
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-12-23

with skewers. The Skewers will
loosen in cooking, but will help
with the browning. To prepare
a wing, fold tip under the heavy
bone. For this, skewers are not
needed.
To Cook
Rub the damp piece with sea-
soned flour and brown thoroughly
in hot fat. Hold a drumstick up
right to brown the joint end.
Cocer the pan and cook over very
low heat, or in a pre-heated oven
at a moderate temperature (35oF).
If necessary to prevent sticking.
add little water during cooking.
Cooking until tender takes about
115 to 2 and one-half hours, de-
pending on size. This includes the
browning time.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-12-23

command of a communications
squadron or group, thereby filling
a key position in the air force.
1t. Boies, son of Mr.. and Mrs
James B. Boies, of Route ?, Ken
newick, received his wings on
May %, l945 and has since been
stationed at San Angelo and
Midland, Texas. Upon completion
of training, he viii be assigned
TO Scott Air Force Base as an
instructor in the course which
he has just completed.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-12-23
James Boies Graduated
From Air Force School

Second Lieutenant James r.
Boies graduated this week from
the Air Force Communicates
School at Scott Air Force Base,
Illinois il was announced by the
base commander Brigadier Gen
eral Emil G. Kiel.
Graduated as an Air Force
communications officer, 1t. Boies
is qualified for assignment to the
Evening star., 1948-12-17

Weather Bureau, whose naeteorolo-
gical research was especially valu-
able to military air operations.
J. Carlton Ward, jr., whose Fair
child Engine and Airplane Corp,
turned out hundreds Of trainers and
cargo planes at Hagerstown, Md.
While most of the awards went to
aircraft manufacturers, technicians
and subcontractors, the President
also honored chiefs Of airlines that
rendered distinguished service dur
ing the war, along with the heads
of flight training schools, with out
standing records.
Evening star., 1948-12-17
50 Aircraft Leaders
Receive Merit Award
For Services in War

Leaders Of the aircraft industry
which rolled out Overwhelming num-
bers OF military planes in the last
war received the Presidents Ger
tifcate Of Merit here yesterday in
recognition Of their patriotic service.
| Among about so who received
awards from Air Force Secretary
Swymington at q luncheon in the
Hotel Statler was 12-year-old David
Blanchard Of Dayton, Ohio, who ac-
cepted the honor in behalf Of his
father, the late Werner j. Blanch-
ard.
The elder Blanchard was killed in
an airplane accident a fortnight
ago, and young David came to
Washington at request Of his mother
to receive the coveted certificate.
Applause .Greets Boy.
The small boy was given a vigor-
Gus burst of applause when he STEP
ped forward In his fathers behalf
The award was made in recognition
Of Mr.. Blanchard's work in the de-
velopment of hydraulically con-
trolled propellers for the Aero
Products Division Of General Mo-
tors at Dayton.
Each Of the certificates was signed
by President Truman and bore the
inscription "for outstanding fidelity
and meritorious conduct in aid Of
the war effort against the common
enemies Of the United States and
its Allies in World War H."
The President granted the award
to 81 civilians. Among those receiv-
ing the honor were:
more aircraft manufacturer and
more aircraft manufacturer and
pioneer pilot, who received O similar
honor after the close OF World
War 7.
Lawrence d. Bell. president of
Bell Aircraft Corp, Of Buffalo, one
Of three men who were to receive
the Collier Trophy from President
Truman today for development OF
the first supersonic aircraft.
Reichelderfer Honored.
DR.. r. w. Reichelderfer OF Wash
ington, chief Of the United States
Evening star., 1948-12-17

Jet-propelled aircraft are to be
manufactured in the Netherlands.
Evening star., 1948-12-17
Arkansas Society PIons
Reception to McMuth

Gov.-elect Sidney McMath of Ar
kansas win be honored at q recep-
ton by the Arkansas State Society
of Washington at $3.50 pm. Sunday
In the caucus room of the Senate
ONCE Building.
Guests invited include Treasury
Secretary Snyder, John r. Steel
man, assistant to the President, and
Leslie Bif1e, who his expected to be
secretary of the Senate.
MIR. ,McMath was a lieutenant
colonel in the Marine Corps during
World War II and is Arkansas Sec
ond youngest Governor.
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
Responsibility For
Assault on Cropper
Charged 10 Owners

Helena - The Cox Brothers,
plantation owners, and NJ c. Ma
bors, foreman. have been charged
in an amended complaint with
lesal reseoreihilit" for the beat
ing and blackjacking OF James
Hawkins, Negro sharecropper.
u S. Judge Harry j Lemley
consolidate this complaint with
one in which Hawkins and his
stepfather, William Henderson,
are seeking 5000, the value of
the" crop which was confisticated
after the beating. He then post
poned the case until the next
term OF court.
Recently the first round was
~ ty the sharecroppers when
Judge Lemley denied the land
lords contention that the case
should not come under federal
jurisdiction. Handling the case is
Ross Robley, attorney Of Little
Rock.
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
End Jim Gro Now
Ohio NAACP Urges

Decentralization of segrega-
ton and discrimination through
out the state is the objective of
strong civil rights program
adopted by the delegates attend
ing the annual Ohio State Con-
ference of NAACP branches here
this week.
Not only did the conference
urge IAN compr omising
struggle to attain enactment Of
civil rights legislation, but also
called upon the state legislature
and the governor to relieve the
acute housing shortage through a
comprehensive unsegregated state
program of slum clearance, public
housing for low income families,
and incentive aids to private
builders and developers.
Conference speakers included j.
Maynard Diekerson, president;
Gloster B. Current, Leslie Perry,
Mrs. Ruby Hurley and Mrs. Mar
ian Wynn Perry of the NAACP
national office; Charles Lucas,
executive secretary of the Cleve-
land branch; and Joseph Albright
of the Veterans Administration
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
Experience
Continued from page one

juice. Mrs Jim Wesson, Mr.. and
Mrs. Ebert Wesson. Mrs. Marcel
Wesson and Miss Marie Wesson
were our visitors.
Our program consisted Of vari-
Gus games, folk songs, handicraft
and bicycle riding.
We all got in bed around 2.30
a. m. and slept until $50 a. m.
Then we went for our morning
hike. Mrs. Marcel Wesson served
us hot chocolate and we ate our
breakfast which consisted Of
grapefruit juice, orange juice,
ham, eggs and fruit.
We packed our bags, cleaned
the church. and Miss Campbelle
took our pictures.
C. II. Spottsville, the vocational
teacher of Childress High School,
was hunting in the community
and stopped by to see us. We
made picture of him and his
dog. After this we boarded the
bus home.
All girls expressed themselves
as having had a wonderful time
Miss f. V. Campbelle, our leader
was very cooperative and worked
very hard in planning this over
night camping trip for us.
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
Reuther, Mrs.
lampkm Named
By MACP Group

New York-Walter Reuther
president of the powerful CIO
United Auto Workers is ono .,
l'Ve persons nominated to fin va
cancies on the board of directors
OF the National Association fo,,
the Advancement of Colored Poo
pie The nominees, subject 70
eiectlon by the branches. were
named by a nominating commit
Tee which met here on Septem-
Der %.
Named with Mr.. Reuther wora
Mrs Daisy f. Lampkin, retiring
field secretary after 10 years SER
vice with the NAACP: DR.. U &
Virgins, president of the Camden
branch and vice president of the
New Jersey State Conference Of
MACE branches; Dr. joseph a.
Berry president of the Tuskegee.
Aia'' branch; and A. Maceo Smith.
executive secretary of the Texas
State Conference of Branches
Eleven board members whose
terms expire at the end of the
year were re-nominated. They are
Mrs. Grace B Henderson. New
ark; Prot. S. Ralph Harlow of
SIN til College NORTHAMPTON.
Mass; Governor William II. Has
tie Of the Virgin Islands; Norman
Houston, Los Angeles; Carl Muir
ply president Of The Afro-Am-
erican, Baltimore; Palmer Weber.
washington; and Judge Hubert T.
Delany, DIR. Claiming II. Tobias,
Arthur B Spingarn, John Ham
mond and Lewis S. Cannot, all of
New YORK Cjty.
The seven person nominating
committee was composed OF three
members chosen by the delegates
attending the 39th annual confer.
ence in Kansas City last June.
and three members elected by the
board and the board chairman
Representing the conference dele.
gates were Harry T. Moore. ex.
ecutve secretary OF the Florida
State Con'ererco: Mrs J Nit
Craft, orsanize' for the Teas
State Conference: and Or. ! I
Leach, presidon, OF the liie,i-
gan State Conference. Board
members included Dr. Leuis T.
Wright, New York City chair
man; Rabbi Judah Calm. Law.
renee. l.. l.; and Rev. Q. Clay
Maxwell and Judge Charles Z.
Toney, New York City.
In accordance with the NAACP
constitution, nomination will be
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15

McRae Sanitorium, Mrs. M u
Stilson, president of state federal.
ed clubs. Mrs r. C. childress
child welfare worker, Mrs Mary
T. Wright, director of nurses NJ
Baptists Hospital II. c. Ray dis.
'rict county agent. and l.. M
Christophe, principal of Dunbar
High School and Junior College
This very progressive group
went on record as condemning the
practice Of discrimination in prac.
ucslly all fields of health service
Among the strong resolutions were
those relating q establishing a
nurses school. admitting Negroes
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15

rare, but that occasionally life has
been restored after human beings
hearts have ceased breathing. In
Darty's case, operating attendants
also applied machine artificial
respiration and drugs to stimulate
the heart Doctors at Falkland
describe cardiac arrest as the
greatest emergency that can oc-
cur in the operating room. When
it comes. they are always pre-
pared to move with clock like
precision. Human life sometimes
hangs by thread, a Falkland
nurse said. "A split second in
times like that may mean the diff
ference between life and death. =
So the patient who died lives to
tell it.
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
White Candidates
Sup SITr j; 9 :: ;; 'ee;:c :o7
hiqh Position

Marking the first time that
ci't,. sr-o'deLtia. or vice presi-
dental candidate has ever spoken
especially on behalf Of a Negro
candidate for office, Henry Wal
lace and Senator Glen II. Taylor
will speak at the 9th Regiment
Armory in Chicago today in sup
port of Earl b. Dickerson, Pro-
gressive Party congressional can
didate in the first district.
On the platform viii be Mrs.
Pauline Kigh Reed, Progressive
candidate for secretary of state,
and six other Progressive candi-
dates who live on Chicagos South
Side.
More than 10000 members Of
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
Jus; Who Go The oixicrats Represent?

Who the Diecrats anyway whom do they represent
what is their program?
The Dxecras from all indications appear composed
OF group OF wealthy businessmen mbeen and rich plant
ers who lay any claim representing people
Their outlined shows all the being aen
anything that would elevate the working people, their pro-
gram shows definitely that all they claim Negro is
Ntude In the viewpoint of these they left strictly on the
fascist side of governmental rule.
The Dixecrats against Truman that is definite Whv
they against Truman speculation They would
have believe that Trmans Civil Rights proposal is detr
mental to the country They sincere and they know
they're not Dewey of civil rights He has even had
ci,n .lsAts -e5isa,-A in his state
The Dxecrats choice of Dewey Truman proves CON
clusvey that the Dixcats not against Truman for his civil
rights unless 1t is that they do to be party 10 any,
thing decent 1t all right for the Republicans to mako do
mocracy work but hell il much for the Democrats
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
.AME's-



kansas, during the next nine
weeks.
All conferences will be presid-
ed over by Bishop William A
Fountain, Senior Bishop of the
AME Church Friday night each
conference will be given over TO
the educational interests of the
church, and President Alexander
will deliver the main addresses
and answer question b u t
Shorter College.
The Oklahoma conferences con-
venc in Enid, October 10 and in
Bartesville, October Goth
The Arkansas conferences will
meet as follows: October 81, Quinn
Chapel Fort Smith. J B. Shum-
pert, pastor; November 3, Ward
Chapel, J. 3. Neal. pastor at Pres
colt; November 10, Gates Chapel,
{. T Trice, pastor, Crossett; Nov
ember "a, Lee Chapel, r. L. Will
Jams, pastor, FL Dorado December
/, Bethel. c. c. Atkins, pastor,
Stuttgart; December 8. Bethel. +.
S Shaw. pastor, Batesvnle,
Last week. President Alexander
represented Shorter at the con-
ference held in McAlester, Okla.
This was the first In che series
where ~ presiding elders, and APP
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
Discrimination In
Veterans Housing
Ordered Ended

trenton, N. J.-By action of the
City Commission this week, Ne
gro veterans We're assured an on
poftunlty to obtain housing in a
trenton veterans housing project
According to charges made bv
Clifford r. Moore and Charles
Williams of the Trenton branch
OF the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored pao-
pie city officials had planned
while refusing TO pass on applica-
IONS of Negro veterans. to admit
white veterans to the connlatod
units.
protests We're made to citv of-
iielals and to the State Depart
ment of Economic Develonmapt
winch had built the homes nv
NAACP branch officials and hv
Mrs Marian Wynn Perry. MAC
+ assistant special counsel
The City Commission and rem
resentatives of the Trenton Com.
Hllttee on Veterans Housing have
now agreed that no applicants
Will be admitted to the nroiee,
uhtii all applications have been
screened and passed upon with.
out discrimination
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
Wallace
Continued from Page II

Assembly in Dalton, Georgia.
He will make a flying trip from
Chicago, halfway in his trans
country tour, and will be met at
Chattanooga, Tennessee, by c. T.
Pratt, moderator Of the Church
of God.
In speaking in Georgia Wallace
will be returning to the state
where the Progressive Party has
met its severest attacks from the
white supremacy advocates. Two
groups of campaign workers were
recently kidnapped 'in Columbus
and Augusta in terror drive
which the Progressive Party said
was started by the Ku Klux Khan
and supporters of Herman Tai
madge, who recently won the
Democratic nomination for COVER
nor on a white supremacy pro-
gram.
The Progressive Party is run
ming James l.. Barefoot, University
of Georgia professor who was
ousted for backing Wallace, for
the governorship and has nomin-
ated Larkin Marshall, Negro edi-
tor and publisher Of Macon, for
the U. S. Senate.
The Georgia Progressive Party
recently filed qualifying petitions
with nearly $4,000 signatures and
expects TO be certified to the
Georgia state ballot shortly. The
Progressive Party is now on the
ballot in al states.
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15

submitted to all branches for
ratification by the membership.
Additional nominations may be
made by petitions signed by at
least 80 NAACP members in good
standing and submitted to the
national office prior to Novem-
Der /. Ballots will be counted at
the annual NAACP meeting on
the first Monday of the new year
and the results announced at that
time.
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15

Continrcd from page one

Continued from page one
two sisters. Mrs, Estelle M. Rort-
en-, the wife OF Dr. l.. Routen
1882 Cross street and Mrs Eula
M. PEBBLES. who has been identi-
fled with the County Demonstra-
ton and other educational activi-
ties for many years with residence
In Pine Bluff.
The final funeral rites will be
held here at the Hubble Funeral
Home this morning at 1880. Mr..
McGehee will be remembered by
the citizens OF Little Rock be-
cause Of his athletic proves and
forensic ability while a student at
Arkansas Baptist College. from
which institution be graduated
with honors.
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15

TO various state and regional med
ieal, dental and nurse associations,
and protesting the limiting Of Ne
gro patients to hospital base
ments.
Forty-three graduate n Il RS e s
representing the associations of 5
states attended the meeting
Arkansas State press., 1948-10-15
and QIIMHl

Dallas, Texas-Charles Darty,
70 year old Negro citizen of 1921
McDermott Street who to all APP
pearances died on the operating
table this week at Falkland Hos
pital, was alive to talk about it.
His heart stopped beating for
nearly two minutes. Doctors bur-
riedly opened his chest and mas
saged his heart by hand in sirnu-
lated nourishment to restore cir
culation Soon it began to func-
ton by itself,
Doctors at the hospital said that
Darty had what is known as a
cardiac arrest which occurs only
once in more than 10000 opera