davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-03-20

Toronto and Detroit should
meet each other in the Stanley
Cup finals with Toronto the ul-
innate victor.
STANLEY CUP play is en-
tirely different from regular
season play. The emphasis is
on defense rather than offense.
The games feature speed,
close, hard checking and first
rate goal tending.
1t is an exhausting war of
nerves, both teams waiting for
a break. sa4 -
AS THE GAME progresses
the tension mounts and the
fans nerves are stretched to a
breaking point.
The psychiatrists in Mon
treal swear their busiest day
was March rs, 1886.
The night before Detroit had
defeated the Montreal Maroons
2 to 1 on Hec Kilrea's goal
a the two-hour 56-minute mark
of sudden death overtime play.
- $
TORONTO has the ideal
team for Cup play.
They have a well balanced
team with three of the best
centers in hockey in Syl Apps,
Max Bentley, and Teeter Ken
nedy. And in playoff COMPETE
ton team must be strong
down the middle.
What their young defense
lacks in finesse they make up
in speed. Turk Broda has no
equal today when it comes to
goal tending under pressure.
ALL THINGS considered the
other three teams will be hard
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-03-20

ALL THINGS considered the
other three teams will be hard
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-03-20

are a tragic flop.
They prot e C t
neither the pub
lie nor the health
of the fighting
man. The sole
beneficiaries of
commission rule
are fight pro-
motors and man
ayers of pugs.
No? Well, let's
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-03-20
The kid is
dead, SO what?'
Spinelli
By ED HUGHES

eWTHAT is wrong with box
w ing?" is the clamorous cry
throughout the land. An easy
question to answer. Practically
everything is wrong with boxing,
a glossy name for prize fighting.
All of commercialized clouting's
sins stem from politics. And they
always will. Boxing commissions
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-03-20
Hockey

The Chicago Black Hawks were
fundamentally eliminated from a
play-off position in the National
Hockey League when they dropped
80 decision to the league lead
ing Toronto Maple Leafs before
1882 disheartened fans.
Toronto scored goal in each
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-03-20


Recently two young Negro
boxers met unnecessary deaths,
attended by circumstances that
would make a second class jackal
faint.
Sam Baroudi, under aged, over
matched, collapsed under the pun
ching of Ezzard Charles in Chi
cago ring. Baroudi died several
hours later. AS Baroudi lay dying.
his manager, one Spinelli, scram-
med for plane to New York
with $4,000 cash, the dead fight
er's share of the purse. A. photog-
rapher at the airport told him his
fighter was dead. Instead Of faint
ing, Spinelli countered: 1.-THE kid
is dead-so what? I can't help
him now" Spinelli is first-rate
jackal, a jackars jackal. He has
prospered under boxing's com
mission setup, as we shall see.
First, let's inspect another grisly
sample of commission mis-rule.
= +
IN Los Angeles ring, 20-year-
old Leroy Decatur died after an
exchange of wallops with his foe.
1t was DeCatur's first professional
fight. Public indignation exploded,
as it always does in such cases.
A state boxing commission ponti-
ficated:
Apparently Decatur should
never have been allowed to
fight. He must have been all
ing"
True, only too true, Decatur
had a chronic heart ailment. The
commissioner continued: "We
should have much closer medical
supervision (of boxers). Our ply
sicians are not specialized enough
in the specialized game of box.
ing. That's also true. But this
thing has been going on many
years. Why was nothing done
about it long. ago? Simply be-
cause state commissions have
never been sufficiently interested
in the health of fighting men.
Get those pugs in the ring-the
show must go on!" That is the
motivating force of boxing COM
missions.
Now back TO Spinelli, the jack
al, and the Illinois commission.
What check did the commish put
on Spinelli, his fighter, and the
promoters? None. Spinelli got
away with plenty. He and Bar
oudi falsified the fighters. age
before the commission. How
could that be? Well, like this:
Recently there was a Chicago
blue ribbon" jury probe of Bar
oudi's death. Verdict-"acciden
death" A clean bill of health to
the state boxing commission. And
recommendation of life for Spin
ELI? No, not that-just life sus-
pension as a manager in Illinois.
See what I mean by politics?
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-03-20
Sports roundup
De Paul drops to 3rd
place title contender

De Paul blew its chances for
anything better than Bird place in
the Madison Square Garden play
offs by losing to N.YU. Monday
Evening star., 1948-04-03

Monday.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Reversal
OF Decision 10 Split
Palestine Doubted
BY the Assoeioied Press

LAKE SUCCESS, April "a key
delegate expressed doubt today that
the United Nations Assembly will
reverse its decision to partition
Palestine.
He declared it would be extremely
difficult to marshal the two-thirds
majority of the 57-nation Assembly
to overthrow the November % reso-
luton on partition.
The delegate would not permit
Identification, but he has been con-
cerned with the Palestine issue since
last fall. He did not discuss what
might happen If the partition deci-
sion is upheld.
The Assembly will meet at Flush
ing Meadow, N. Y, in special ses-
sion on April Is to reconsider the
whole problem.
The United States is preparing to
Evening star., 1948-04-03

urge . temporary trusteeship for
the Holy Land to take up the slack
when the British end their mandate
May Is.
Commission Continues Work.
Despite the Security Council call
for the special Assembly, the five
nation Palestine Partition Commis-
sion decided late yesterday to con-
tinue work until new orders come
from the Assembly.
The commission decision was
made by q four-to-one count. 1t
was the first time the commission
has split since it began work last
January.
No fomral vote was taken. Repre-
sentatives of Czechoslovakia, Bolivia,
Panama and the Philippines said
their work must continue. They
said the regular 1947 Assembly gave
them instructions and only the AS
sembly can give them fresh orders.
The commission will meet again
Monday.
Evening star., 1948-04-03

Nations to invite It to membership
and outraged by the Allies failure
to pay its claim for war damages.
Prof. Gino Giacomini, Secretary
Of State for Foreign Affairs of the
32-square-mile republic population
Il, 3,000), said in the capital, San
Marino.
I'VE regard 1t as vital that we be
allowed to enter the United Ma
tions, especially because We, like
other sovereign independent neutral
states, such as the Vatican and
Switzerland. also suffered damage
from the war"
San Marino faces ruin, he said,
unless helped along to economic
recovery,
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Arabs Report Capture
OF VILLAGE by Jews

JERUSALEM, April 8 fP.-Arab
sources said today detachment OF
armed Jews have captured the VII
lage of Castel, five miles west OF
Jerusalem, and are driving on the
neighboring Arab village OF Ain
Karen. The Arabs said they were
Evening star., 1948-04-03

sending reinforcements into the
area.
Castel Is In the Judean Hills
dominating positions from which
Arabs have launched attacks on
Jewish conveys bound for the Holy
City.
Jewish sources did not confirm
the report, but said 1t was possible.
Evening star., 1948-04-03
San Marino, Tiny Nation,
Protests Snub by u. n.

San Marino, the worlds smallest
republic, tucked away in the noun
tains of Central italy. is disap-
pointed at the failure of the United
Evening star., 1948-04-03
Mrs. EIeonor (. Howe
Sues for Maintenance

Mrs. Eleanor E. Howe, of Olney,
Md, yesterday brought suit in Dis
Evening star., 1948-02-27
HOUSES WANTED TO sVY tcsne.1

HOUSES WAAs5k0 70 eOf tCsak.3
Silver Hrrtng. Wenl6 aike Older ianaase On
iarSs "a sls. lcs, hrtck. & frame or stnrce; Phans
RRoSnsaI sss- u BUNGALOW, Aipsct fTsu
owner; nrace not to eEoeed $500; al
casn. ma. S095 between no an. and Z
VIZ wAxT Yoxm noysE. s=.rtneut. sser.
or EnimproRe6 land for SAKE; we haze m
clls1tk. Call Mr.. Boucher, DRURY REALTY
CQRF0RAT1oN. 1E37 X m. al81
If ee0MfT ATTENn0N GO the sale 0a
your home. business or Investment prop-
M s "fss Rsaisos tor ass ses Ns1h s4 e.ns E 4 IA "a
CHARLES d GNNN has ciena ~sftins
nd nssnss sss.na ns na ~ a sasSs es OF wan
DO voc EASf EfEEDY ACTION. LAst
'i yanr honse S s,inh i'm, u.s. HsTs sssh bpysgs wig @
co. Is.s IL Eye p.it sa. M ~ Ta *. ssoa. AAl I
! WISH 10 1UY detached or semidetadhed
home 10 Monfromery Co. or nv. section.
Have all cash. No agents Box SS-G' Star.
PASToR-LUTZ. INC.-Houses wanted. Ds
yon want to sell? we can sell yaur h1nse
Can Ex,. .555 TIN s pm. -7
sr0r cas1 sns Z ns e. ne nF srs 1Ss
Ss SSIssssII2ssoossSaSse f. q ssSS ss1ss ~ Z wanted = y
Broker. Ii. 9979. ME- l23s. go
VEEERAN DEEIRES to purchase home di-
rect from owner. already CT financed; amy
AREA considered. fhene TIE 34a&- 80
URGENTLY MEEDED-& or rDom med
ern huuss- In silver 6putng area, with n
bath and bedrm. on LIST A.: under S23, 600.
Phone EH. l313, MR. PRICE, agent -21
WANT DERECT From OWNER, 8 or @
room brick. in Kenmore section Of AIRING
tom. Give details and lowest cash Price.
WANTED no BUY OR RENT. large house
IN region Of Mt. Alto Hospital Weedley
$500, Ext. aSS. 27s
nv. Washtngton. nearby Va. or Nd. DI.
WxNTEB-House with 8 bedrms. nv.
location: moderate down payment. No
dealers. Box 1851, Star. -e7
BRICK COLONIAL. rms, hot water radt-
ator heat; in GOOD w. section, mr.. transp- /;
all cash. Box Ill, Star. -z7'
a.HoUR-sEkvICEa.cash fer your house
RE, 2735 or Wo. a1e1 till 10 pm. 10
WAETED-H0USES N AkL-Chents for
all types homes. cash or terms; constant
attention until sold; free acprBisas-
COLLINS & PRICE. 323S Wilson blvd.
Af1. GIL lib, OK 1912
Evening star., 1948-02-27
susuRsAN sALs-MARyLAhp

ss,450 FULL PRICE for this coy 2-bedrm.
bunG. screened porch. full tiled bath. oil
heat; convenient location, near cheverly:
vacant; terms. ROBERT 8. DAVIS u Co.
5S04 Baltimore ave. Hyattsville. Md, WA.
1900 Open daily and Sunday until Q. -2S
GREENWICH FOREST-Attractive home,
on excellent lot: 1st floor has liy. rm.
with fireplace. din. rm., well-equipped kit.
and screened porch: 3 bedrms. and bath
ON 2nd: full basement with laundry and
Law: immediate OCCUPANCY. Exclusive with
H. J. KORzENDORFER CO., INC, OIL.
Evening star., 1948-02-27
smTLAND and DISTRICT HEIGHTs
SUBURBAN SAlE-&AARYLAkD

SU1ILAND END DISTRICT HEIGHTS-
No. want large rooms? Here Is q
spacious 6-rm. house. less than 10 yrs
old. on lge. corner lot: liv. rm., fireplace
full basement. built-in Karage. storm win
dows and fully equipped kitchen: reason
ably priced, on very cony. terms.
No. 30 rms, 9 complete baths. porch.
2-car garage: suitable for 2-family house;
in $4,000 class; terms.
No. 3-stone bungalow: s rms, lge. lot;
immediate possession. We will gladly show
these properties by appointment Open
until $50 for your convenienceN AT.
6227. C. ID. MURPHY, Realtor, 1401 25th
st. Sc go
sUITLAND AND DISTRICT HEIGHTS:
10 Want large rooms? Here's a spa
cious 6-rm. house, less than 10 yrs. old. on
large corner lot; lir. rm., fireplace. full
basement, built-in garage; storm windows:
fully eouipped kit. Reasonably priced. on
very convenient terms
e, inns, 2 complete baths. porch.
gear garage; suitable for 2-famiiy house:
in $4,000 class.
90 Stone sunEaloE, s rms: large lst:
show these properties by appointment
oRen. gnth $50 f1r gogr eonvenisness,. Z !.
26th q. - 80
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Students Elected as
Delegates to Red
Cross Convention

Robert Matlock, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. St. Clair Matlock, of 40 Mum
ger avenue, was elected delegate
to the American National Red
Cross convention to be held this
coming June in San Francisco.
Matlock who attends Dunbar high
school was selected by the Jun
Tor Red Cross along with Miss
Mary Crews Of Fairview high
school. Selections were made on
the basis of character, scholar
ship, leadership ability, and prov
en- interest in Junior Red Cross
work. One delegate was selected
from each school in the county
and the two selections plus two
alternates were made from these
students. Warren Smith of Oak
wood high and Esther Windhorst
of Germantown high school, were
the alternates.
The four students are to be
congratulated and the Red Cross,
too, for the fine democratic spirit
it has displayed in making the Sc
lections. We wish them a success
full and en%lightening trip.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Eisenhower Is
OFF Target
kansas City Call)

General Eisenhower misses the
point when he speaks in terms of
laws to "force someone to like
someone else" Negroes have nev-
err insisted that other Americans
like them. Personal friendship and
fundamental rights are two en-
tirely different things. One per-
son does not have to like anoth-
err in order to work in the same
industrial plant at the same skill
and at the same rate of pay. Two
strangers, on the same bus, do not
have to like each other in order to
reach their common destination in
safety and peace.
The Army is the last place
where the likes and dislikes of a
soldier are taken into considera-
ton. How many privates are fond
of their sergeant? But the Army's
efficiency is not impaired by the
soldiers feeling. We r disap-
pointed in General Eisenhower for
favoring a continuation of sepa-
rate units in the Army. His reson-
ing that the Negro should be sepa-
rated because he is "less we'll edu-
cated' than whits is faulty.
Isn't it more democratic, Cen
eral, to let those who can meet
the competition go as far as they
can than to hold qualified Negroes
back because their country has
ednied their brothers adequate
education?
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Dentist Refuse 10
Examine Children

DETROIT, April 9. (ANP)-
Free dental examinations for
school children in so Detroit
schools met a snag last week when
some white dentists refused to ex-
anime Negro children. Tests at
Higginbotham school had to be
temporarily halted because of this.
Examinations will be resumed
as soon as possible, said DR.. AL
fred E. Seyler, chairman of the
Council on Publ Health and Edu-
cation of the Detroit District Den
tai society, an interracial group.
According to plans, examina-
tons will probably be resumed on
the basis of a list of dentists who
agree to examine children, regard
less of race An alternate scheme
to have a dentist team examine
Higginbotham childrn is not fav-
ored by most citizens.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
College Women 10
Meet ST. Louis

ST. LOUIS, April 9. (ANP)-
Mony noted speakers were fea-
tured here as the National Asso-
citation of College women held it's
silver anniversary convention here
over the Easter week end.
Among the speakers addressing
various meetings yer Miss Alice
G. Taylor, Baltimore, president of
the NACW; DR.. Sherman D.
Scruggs, president of Lincoln
mo- university, and Mrs. J. w.
King, president Of the American
Association of University Wo-
men.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Girl Selected as
Most Valuable Senior

BOSTON, April 9. CAMP
Miss Gertrude Elizabeth Fitzger-
aid has been chosen as the stu
dent who has done the most for
the senior class of Radcliffe col
lege during it's four years at the
school, last week.
Consider one o fthe colleges
outstanding Students, Miss Fitz-
gerald was elected class marshal
lsat week. This history major has
held many important offices at
the school during her enrolment.
She is a member of the editorial
panel of the school newspaper.
Past offices she has held in
clude representative to the stu
dent council and Radcliffe dele
gate to the National Student asso-
citation conference in Chicago last
year.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Texas P~rogressives
Meet April 27.28

DALLAS, April 9. (ANP) -
Delegates from more than 40
groups will assemble in Port Ar
thur April 27 and % for the an
nual state convention of the Texas
Progressive oVters league.
All sessions will be held at the
St. Paul Methodist church, Ninth
street and Lincoln avenue. DR.. J.
B. Matthews, state first vice presi-
dent, and a corps of assistants are
preparing for an enthusiastic
gathering.
Five main topics will be dis
cussed at the conference
l. Techniques for maintaing the
progressives' position in the Demo-
cratic party.
2. Precinct convention informa-
ton.
3. Problems confronting Negro
voters in Texas.
4. How to evaluate the power
and purpose of the ballot.
5. Methods of teaching voters
the background of prospective
candidates and the leagues stand
in currentp olitics.
All organizations and individ-
uals interested in the problems
facing the Negro voter are invited
to attend the public meetings.
Delegates are asked to notify
the local committee on their in
tentions to come and possible &C.
commodations required.
H. M. Morgan of Tyler is state
president; R. A. Hester, Dallas,
secretary, and R. D. Washington,
Ennie, treasurer.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
BIames Politicians
Unequal Rights

T~EXARKANA, Ark, April 9.
(ANP)-Silas Hunt, Negro stu
dent in the University of Arkan-
sas, blamed state politicians for
the inequality of educational op-
portunities between white and Ne
gro students. Speaking before a
large audience here last week, he
said that there would be no trou-
BILE "if it were not for some poll
ticians who would deny me the
right to an equal education"
He named Gov. Ben Laney as
being among the politicians who
race and make things hard" He
said he has been accepted" as
part of the university student
body, and he would accept the
present separate educational ia
cilities but that they did not seem
feasible.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Woman's
World
By Nellie c. Jones

by NelIle -. Jones
Poetry and Women Poets
Poetry falls naturally into three
great classes, narrative, dramatic,
and lyric. The first two tell stories
narrative resembling the short
story or novel in it's methods,
dramatic being a play or at least
a dialogue in vers. Lyric poetry
expresses thought or feeling. Tho
it may suggest a story, does not
tell it outright.
Among the rising generation
there is a certain woman who ex-
celled in her place with the no.
table poets of our century. The
honor goes to Nathalia Crane, one
of national reputation, ever since
her volume, "The Janitor's Boy.
Her poetry combines a child
like buoyancy and sly humor with
a remarkable vocabulary, literary
background, and interpretive
sense.
Continued on page ~
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Open House al
American Legion

The ee-Carpenter unit, No.
1928 of the American Legion, will
sponsor an open house, celebrat-
ing the 18th anniversary of the
founding Of the American Legion
Saturday, April 10, at post head
quarters, 1924 South Broadway,
at 8 p. m. The public is invited.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09
Dayton's New Mayor
Gets Good Start

The first act of Dayton's new
mayor was in the right direction.
A motion was made that the city
commission order the city engi-
neer to make a survey of all the
excavations and pits in the city
which might be death hazards to
children.
There are many of these death
traps here on the West Side. A
young 6-year-old boy was drowned
in one o fthese pits south of the
DeSoto Bass courts last year.
When these old ~quarries and pits
get filled with rain or drainage
water they become play sopts for
little children, and as happened
last year tragedies often occur
Members of the city commits
sion warned that all those respon-
sible for filling in these harzards
must take action to do so, or leg
islation will be passed by the COM
mission to force them to it. City
engineers will make their survey,
all such spots will be marked, and
those responsible shall be request
ed to amend the condition. The
new city manager, Russell E. Nc
Clure, stood behind the commits
sion in it's action.
In bringing the matter before
the city body, Commissioner Lob
rey, newly elected mayor to sue
coed Mayor Breen, who is resign
ing, said cit is an intolerable sit
uation and it must be remedied.'
He declared that not only was
he going to eliminate existing
hazards, but that he was going to
see to it that no new ones are
created. He explained how pits
and excavations become flooded
after flash storms, of which Day
ton has it's share. Just such &
storm almost took the life of {
3-year-old girl in Patterson Vii
lage recently. Only the alertness
of a playmate saved her life after
she tumbled into a pit.
There are many pits and exca
vations on the West Side, partic
ularly around the courts where
there is a large enough concentra
ton of children to make it a seri
Gus hazard. 1t would be we'll fo1
citizens of the community to set
to it that all the hazards here ar,
covered by the survey. 1t is par
ticuarly important since recrea
tional facilities here are so poor
About the only attraction tn
youngsters have is one Of thes'
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-04-09

ndZdrUS.
We congratulate Commissioner
Lohrey on his determination to
rid the city of this particular haz-
ard. We hope he continues to do
the finew ork he has done lately.
1t was Lohrey who refused to ac-
knowledge some khan inspired
petitions to fire Negro water
meter readers. 1t would do well
for some o fthe other commission
ers to take a page from Lohrey's
book, and learn the secret of do
ing something for the people.
The Valley settler., 1948-02-06
FARM <- HOME WEEK

FART AND HOPE TEX Icon. .. l) rules md regulations Experiment Station reeu1ts ond projects for the future, q discu ion on potato market ing, seed and vcriety rec= omnondct ions, etching glass for tho uomon, All club york, farm financing, fair dis plays ond their proparot ion, dcirying and san1tat ion and a di scu ssi ion on internal revenue or income tax proc GO duro. It is expected that thoso numerous topics vill Dc covered in three dcy session, and this yocr thore will be split sossi ion tuo of the afternoons for mon end uonen. Moro arinounc cments to follow.
 
 SPCRTShhEN ORG ANiie At meeting of tho Sport snGn organizo- tion held rednosday evening, for tho purpose of organizing, 51 members joined. Tho fol1oring Uoro elected to tho Board of Directors, vhich is to elect it's crm officers: L. c. Stock, Bruco Grahom, Loo Lucas, Ralph Goodrich, Bud Locker, 7alt Cooper end Foator 9. simes. Tho Members accepted tho Ry-Lars of an old Sport s1on Organization Dr. Sims md Jack ,-ozo ere on tho monborshi il committed. Anyone wishing to sign up shoult contact th0m.
 EA T Aaa Ro4y str} ovao o0 to Us rg.
Evening star., 1948-05-20
HELP MEN and WOMEN.

ADVERTISING COPYWRlTER, must be
exper. in newspaper and direcI mail COPY:
only copywriters with complete agency
background considered. Excellent salary.
W-ite in confidence giving full details
BUYzs BGf aso-sNs sN5 S'as MANAGER for fine Conn.
Position entails merchandising buying for
coat, suit and dress department and as
sistant to owner in general MANAGEMENT;
qualifications BOX 26-Z, Star. al =,
COPYWRITERS, free lance, for direct mail
work, on letters. brochures, booklets. etc.
Only experienced writer's considered, plenty
OF work. excellent remuneration. Top
flight agency. Write Box 4s5-B, Star. 20
COUNsELoRs for jewish comiaYnity Cen
Friday, 9:3O to $3.50 m. Boys
athletic director, arts and crafts and ora.
matics. Box 24-Z, Star. -2l
COUPLE-Caretaker, small farm; cottags
and food furn.; wife assist houseWork ana
children: man raise garden DO chores,
can work away or raise chickens, etc, Tor
profit; no salary. WA. 1924 or HY. O22l:
MAN AND WIFE, white or colored. 20-5O
years old; man to drive school bus. woman
to do domestic work: live in; $500 per
north. $40! Ga, ave; sH. 1874 ga
REAL ESTATE-We have openings Tor
men and women who are interested ed. IN
tial: must be ambitious, hard working and
have use OF automobile; leads furnished;
excel opportunity. Box ABB, Star. 20
SPECIAL DEMONSTRATION WORK. per
menent, attractive percentage. Preference
to those experienced In demonstrating to
home groups Excellent opportunity for
rapid Advancement. HO. 9270. ii