davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16

and make on the scene recordings
with local farmers.
Tentative plans call for the
station to use about two of these
recordings each week for the
coming month.
The farm program will be
heard at the regular 12:45 sched-
uIe on Saturdays only.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16

Now's the time not only to
think about, but to do something
about putting the farm imple-
ments in storage for the winter;
implements that must stand out
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16

Ohio beekeepers will meet at
the Ohio state fairgrounds in Co.
lumbus on December 9 and 10.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16
FARM FACTS

Large supplies of corn and
other feeds will make for low
feed costs and cheap gains during
1949.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16

nure, limestone and rock phos-
phate.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16

Ten top Ohio orchardists at
tanned an average of SO percent
clean fruit during the 1948 sea-
son.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16

in the weather need double pro-
lection.
It is estimated that each rat on
farm eats, damages, and de-
stroys more than a bushel of
grain a year.
Electricity costing only ten
cents per day will pump adequate
supplies of water to the farm
home and barn.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-12-16

Red clover has been found to
improve in feeding quality when
grown on land treated with ma
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25
"The Hawk"
Nixs Winter

NEW YORK, N. Y. - AS a
result Of missing out Of town
bookings last year. bandleader
Erskine Hawkins announced re-
Gently that he intends to spend
as much time as he can in the
warm belt OF the United States
this winter. To make his dream
come true, the Hawk has already
pacted forty dates below Balti-
more, Md.
This aversion TO snowy chimes
stems from Hawkins experiences
last winter when the blizzard hit
the New York area. The orches-
ira maestro was getting ready
for a series of out Of town dates
when he found himself snowec
in the Empire City. AS result. Z
dozen dance promoters were
disappointed. After this initial
upset by Old Man Winter, Haw.
kins ran into a series OF freak
problems induced by adverse
weather conditions.
This year. the Hawk decided TO
avoid possible conflict with the
weatherman and travel south
ward early. So during the entire
month of January and late in
the month of February, the boys
in the Hawkins band will be
wearing tropical suits and straw
hats.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25
Sarah Vaughan,
Top Vocalist,
Now Video Star

NEW YORK. NY. Sarah
Vaughn. who for the second con-
secutive year is winning top hon
ors in every major popularity poll
as the nations No J female vo-
calist, has been signed FOR a Sc
ries Of appearances as featured
star on Eddie Condons Floor
Show" musical variety show
that is televised Monday nights
al pm. via WPlX. television
station. % the New York Daily
News.
Miss Vaughn. who is currently
appearing az the new Clique club
on Broadway, made a guest APP
pearance on the Floor Show
telecast last Monday night and
registered such a rcSoundlng sue
cess that she was immediately
signed as a permanent feature by
producer Ernest Anderson.
Sarah may have still another
television show of her own in
the near future under the aus
pices Of World Video, Inc, which
is negotiating 10 land her for a
network series
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25

says Il decided TO 60 10 Boston
where there were many friends.
but once at the ticket window
| asked for a one-way TO New
Haven Conn. | can't 10 this
day explain why" Don related.
RUGGED AS ANY
New Haven was as rugged as
any other city during 1889 and
Don was lucky to obtain 4 JOB
waiting tables, although tips
were few. Two months later
radio station WELL, named for
Yale University. opened and he
sought job as organiSt and
pianist He was hired by Man
aeer Bryon Snowden who eX-
planned that the station had few
sponsors and that he could only
paw S9.45 week; forty-five
cents went for union dues
After securing the radio po-
sition l started to buy my Ham
mond organ Things were so
tough that remembered skip
ping many meals to meet the
s32 30 monthly note; several
times it seemed impossible to get
lust a dollar 10 complete the
needed amount recalls the .
f.. s inch young man.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25

When time permits Don still
drops by his teachers home and
plays to inquire of his progress.
The last visit was about two
years ago.
PLAYED UKELELE
The friendly. laughing organ
ist-narrstor started in the mu-
steal world as a ukelele player.
he filled-in during the broadcast
of Girard Nelson and his band.
the first colored commercial
program under sponsorship Of a
radio manufacturing company.
He stopped playing the uke
because one had to sing also,
and he didn't have a voice.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25


incidentally. he was good
enough 10 sing second tenor in
his Baptist Church choir Of
which Marian Anderson was al
so member. II was a, the
church too that he was able to
practice on the organ through
efforts Of his father who was
deacon.
During this time a business
and accountant vocation was
Don's desire, but illness over
came him. The doctors bills
had me 70 deciding TO dlscon-
tinue my schooling and seeking
a job / was Just tired OF having
my parents supporting me he
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25
School Of Hard Knocks Grad
Becomes Astute PhiIosophist
HAD No ovERcoAT

HAD NO OVEHCOAT
4 didn't have an overcoat. so
this over six-iooter roommate
told me 20 wear his or ! would
freeze, lie also gave me a large
nat that had TO be padded inside
with paper. When | came out
on the street, he says smilinsly,
persons would call me Edgar
Allan Poe because the great
poet alW avs wore diversified
clothes
Life was TO have become cas-
Ter for Don when he teamed
with A female vocalist TO present
An air show for local Kelvi-
nator dealer But the sponsor af-
ter accepting them sight unseen,
suddenly turned up his nose
after learning that ION was a
Negee.
INTRODUCED IN HARLEM
After working with the sta
ton fol four and a half years
and purchasing his organ. Don
played in two Greenwich.' Conn.
niteries before introducing the
Hammond organ to Harlem at
Jimnie's Chicken Shack. After
nine-month appearance. he
then won plaudits at Dick
Wheston's.
Then came the war and he
filled position at a radar plant
in Stamford. Conn. He is the
Youngest of three boys, his
brothers are still in the service.
Near the termination Of the
war. the brown-skinned Slim
wasted organist Joined Bill Rob-
nsons show which toured Can
da and the Midwest and East
crn cities AS member Of tiat
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25

The party viii last from carly
IN the evening Until long alter
the whistles have blown Welcom-
ing In the little New Year. lS49
Lionel Hamptons Orchestra
has been engaged for this 1iisir
and the famed "Flyln' Home
maestro Will really blast out
the rhythms and add gayety TO
the celebration In addition 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25
Only orsanist Narrator In Valley
By Julian C. Wyche

Patrons who flock to Cos Horseshoe Bar nightly Don
aid Don Raphael only Hammond organst and narrator in
Paradise Valley do hear the offerings of artist what
hey don't know is that the afabe polished young gad-
ate of the School of Hard Knocks and phosophist
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25

show he met the now Mrs. Rap
hazel who was featured vocal
list The Mrs. who was born in
Newport News, Va, graduated
from Hampton Institute ana
sings sweet soprano. They were
married in Spottsville, Conn
in l947 and have a five-month
old son, De Forrest.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25
DO MORE WITH ORGAN

Il can do more with an organ
than piano. he relates, for
il has more body. fullness With
the piano feel something there
but time my fingers are in po-
(Continued on Page 49,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25

HAMPTON VII be 'Lsnky Bow
man and hls great enlarged
Paradise Theatre Orchestra
This viii BE- the first time
that any attention has beer gwen
10 the celebration OF the New
Year season foy the younger non
drinking public Tickets VIII be
placed on sale throughout the
CitV.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25
Teen-Agers Get Chance
10 Dance In Ne7u Year

Teen-agers this year, well grown-ups Will be
able to take part in the passing of the old unto the
new big time basis. The occasion will be the big new
Year's Eve dance session az OlYmna
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-25

folk Va the age of three years Don graduated from
Central High School and studied piano and organ under
Alfred j. Hill, whom he thinks taught Marion Anderson
Kodiak mirror., 1948-08-07
NOTICE

Mrs Nita Nelson is first place winner in the Arrow Cab jingle contest and her entry appears in the ad today. Second, third and fourth place winners. respective ly, are Eugene Bromley, Jr ;, NOE, Marjorie Hughes, and A. anonymous, Box l242. Winners may pick up tickets at the MR. ROR office Monday. 8
 Each week. from now to September 4, the Arrow Cabs will sponsor a contest, for jingles to be used in the ad for that week appearing in the MIR. ROR Jingles must be similar to the ad in today's paI er, and must employ the words Arrow Cab and Dial 3333
 The winning jingle each week will be used in the ad and it's author will receive as prize $
  tickets for the St, Mary's raffle and queen contest Three ad. ditional prizes of l icket' each will be offered each week, and the jlngIes winning those prizes {! will be used at 8 later date. All entries are to be in the MIR ROR office by 5 um Tuesday each week until the con est ends
 Joe Mulqueen
Kodiak mirror., 1948-08-07
CHIT CHAT.
By TenOra Roekney

IVY SS~~~eSSJ
 Mae Hamilton has been car ing for the J. Mclaughlin child ren during the day while Mrs. Mclaughlin has been confined iD the hospital.
 MT. and Mrs. Burl Glymer are settled in the former Guy Hildebrant home which. they have just purchased.
 MT. and Mrs. N. M. Chamber lain and Judy have returned from their several weeks vaca- tlon spent at various places in the States. MT. and Mrs. Mau- rice Briggs who stayed at the Chamberlain home during their absence have returned to their own home again.
 Mrs. Homer Lightfoot and Mrs. Betty Hall were initiated into the VFW auxiliary Tuesday evening.
 Gil Jarvela is 8 very busy man these days, teaching flying and getting his house ready for occupancy as soon as possible so he can bring his wife and 2 little girls up from Seattle. He
Kodiak mirror., 1948-08-07
is rentidR the Naehtweih bonn next to the Cliff House.

Iis renting the Nsehtwsih bonn next to the Cliff House. # Margaret Gibbons and Mar garet Lightfoot had coffee with Mrs. Rockney. Tuesday after noon.
 Mrs. Gil Bubendorf and 2 children have moved into town into Eric Blankenburg's Cope St. house, and MT. and Mrs. L. J Norman and daughter Nancy have moved into the Bubendorf home on Mission I'd.
 MT. and Mrs. Glenn True blood, MT. and Mrs. James Trueblood and baby, and Glenn Trueblood, Jr.. will be the new tenants in the former Norman home.
Kodiak mirror., 1948-08-07
Legal Notice:

Legal Notice INTHB PROBATE COURT FOR THE TERRITORY OF l ALASKA, THIRD DIVISION,
 KODIAK PRECINCT. In the Matter of the Estate of GILBERT W. BUBENDORF, Deceased. No, 332 Probate
 NOTICE TO CREDITORS
 NOTICE IS HEREBY CIV FEN by the undersigned, Admin. istratrix of the Estate of Gilbert W. Bubendorf, Deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased, that within six (6) months after the first pubIiea- tion of this notice they exhibit them, with the necessary vouch- efs, to the said Administratrix at the office of John c. Hughes, Kodiak, Alaska, that being the place for the transaction of the said estate.
 Dated at Kodiak, Alaska, this 2lst day of July, l948
 Minu Hargett Bubendorf Administratri of the Estate of Gilbert W. Bubendorf
 deceased Date of first publication:
 July 24, 194s
Kodiak mirror., 1948-08-07

Asspecial term of the District Court viii be held here on Sept 18th. It ist sussOmary for the Court to make a fall visit here and routine cases will come be- fore 1t.
Kodiak mirror., 1948-08-07
mAAlAA 0R
Coa0red Films At Center Tomorrow

Beautiful co!ored sound n@y- ies of game fishing in Alaska will be shown at the Community Center tomorrow (Sunday) even ing at 9 o'clock. sC,
 The general public is corcaaily invited to attend. Admission vail be free.
 The movies have been made available by Merrill Coon, iccal manager of the Standard Ol1 Company.
Kodiak mirror., 1948-08-07

Also recently moved in rom Mission rd are Mr. and Mrs Mill Vokacek, into the Ola Ol- son house. The Olsons rave moved to the base.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-23
The Danger Of Competency

Any student Of American history the
the position Of the first slaves with sr prssnday offspring would
United slowly surely marching
Of democracy This bat there
history marches straight line Such assumption
the belief that the three four decades
democracy Inevitable This Incorrect for greater
democracy Is possible but not inevitable
All Negroes migrated the South or are
descendants Of people who f the South search Of better living
dons All MnnsaoanS with the exception Of the Indian
from Norway Sweden Finland Ireland Greece Italy China France
England and other countries In search Of better living conditions
later they all have finding greater degree
democracy than the Negro has Rbs find In direct
what might bs called the hsoy steady progress many
who had before Negro assumed the racial prejudice
popular In the new land
The recent experience Of three Negroes In the Nun Hing cafe In
owned by Chne at operated by them When these
Chinese entered the United States important but they their
America order better their living conditions
their years they probably made
comfortable by the treatment mesd out 10 Chinese tho western
history Of China
Of the Of China by England Portugal Russia and the
United sAs They know that the justified their
imperialism the basis that the Chinese inferior people,
incapable Of civilized self II IL rather ronc that the
victims Of raesm would become exponent Of Taesma
Hing incident very little has been challenge
either Nun Hing the other establishments Minnesota that
practice similar policy Some Negroes offer the for naon
foohnsas for the Negro force himself into whore he IL
wanted But In this In all other At stake
than individual or group pride
The pattern Of racial segregation America quilt
illogical hhuman Although there Ia the present danger
II foolish and Adved action all attempts batter the barriers
Of racial discrimination there the danger the compaesney
which results action Whatsoever Segregation breeds segregation
opposed wherever appears tbs moat Insignificant
Of community life Segregation cannot bs qnaTanned II must either
flourish OF be destroyed
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-23

The appointment Robert NJ Dnham General Counsel OF the
National Labor Relations Board nothing less than deliberate
organised labor Negro June 20 0I7 President
promised labor the arey Act which had become
his would he s and faithfully administered and he
appeal for moderation the Of both
Labor June 30 9t7 the President told the NAACP
rights and qua Of all Americans In these two different speeches
made within Of each other the Pednta position notified
pleased both organised labor and the American Negro But
within month"; he made appointment that direct
REPUTATION Of the above Apeeehhs appointment Of Robert Dem
ham a. General Counsel Of the NlRn
The investigation Denham would have revealed
Red The Maryland Republican, but u would also
when he looked organised
labor the Negro minority m previous record trial examiner
easily available PrsadenshOws that neither
by temperament who would "ws and faithfully
administer" tho Tait.IIartley Act
ipaS Judge of the Fifth Circuit Court Of Appeals
said that s tDVnhAml had wholly improper attitude for Judge
(ha remarks evidence bias" His appointment 10
NRh him labor he demanded
injunction WITHOUT hearing the faeS This
nununs by telephone and not bother with tho court ut all
DenhAs attitude toward organised labor, his attitude
No should known better
President through his advisers that hs appointing
would be the VRant defender Of the rights
equAtss Of all This well Illustrated In hearing
Dsnham recommended trial examiner the dismissal
Of unfair labor practices filed ~ Negro workers
evident bias beStbs shown by his statement
evauAen d the testimony NChg the relation
their white and their white bosses
Negro South for and by the testimony the
The o. the southern Negro discuss
his personal affairs with h white bosses particularly whore such
matters might prejudice him and his tendency eoHeOe
fabrication such circumstances Il well
recognized among the South Close and intimate
taught the whts TO recognize
Negro lying Notwithstanding that the formula which
such recognition based appears 10 BE- indsssrihAbls
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-23

EdiiOIS h0isi We are TspgiafiAs az
editorial appIaisai 81 ptssidSsfiai eSadi-
daiss made By me CRISIS Magazine,
national organ 81 ne Nd1CP. Ia 10
JaaHary Issue. Ippa,satiy ihs editorial
Has SriiieH before ths aaaOHAesmsai Of
HsHy RaiLaes Thar hs posid lead q
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-23
Starving Children Right
At Your Door

wants were msaEre. II follows
that tAsls accent lIsAmsa.s viii
BE- likewise.
Al this iuncture their teacher
came up and suggested that I talk
with the boys, that perhaps I might
inspire them a bit. ! never wit,
Beased = more attentive group rs
talked, by the way. pointed out q
them that when they look In the
mirror each morning they see the
most important person In the world
insofar a. they are concerned -,
they see their greatest fortune
teller.
I suggested that u they wanted
to know what they will be thirty
years trom--the fellow In the look
ing glass would tell them now that
they will be what they want 10 now
because while q man physically
speaking IL what he eats, mentally
and spiritually he Il what he wants
Nothing more. nothing less. And
wanting TO 10 somebody IL tbs
foundation upon which they must
stand before they can Be helped.
Millions Of children in Americs
are starving for the type Of inspirA,
ton brsathed into boys and girl.
At the Sunday night chapel periods
In hundreds Of schools like HAmp.
ton, Fisk, Tuskeges and little sal,
81 the earth institutions like Piney
Woods School. by the presidents
and guest speakers who guide the
students In throwing the ropes Of
their imaginAtions around the star
and In achieving the win 10 clint
Jacobs ladder.
In some seetiaas Of cur
country our eAllareA are Walled
inta ard are having forced on
them. . type Of curriculum
WhicA PSsdessinea then 10 .
status q flunkies.
The philosophy IN such schools
IL that q Il . waste Of time Il
train them 20 do the things fol
which there h no opportunity In Z
\ h..l .,,.f.s,. ,...K,,,, a., Al. knrsnopta
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-23
by ROBERT pURR

birmingham. Ais.-H there l.
any Immortality for . man. any to-
morrow for q race. nation or the
world Of mankind, II Ia In the chill.
drsn Of today. II a man. u race,
nation or today's world fails the
children Of today - they fail In
everything.
We talk a great deal about the
starving children Of western Eu.
rope, A. We do this we are for the
most part thinking Of physical hun.
ger which like q poisonous adder
srawls down the corridors Of that
area, We want to alleviate that
suffering as much As possible. And
that Ia a. Il should be. because the
men Of tomorrow are the product
TO . great extent Of what they rs
children eat today. Physically
speaking. . man IL what he eats.
But IL is most important that We
also never forgot that men cannot
live and grow by bread alone.
Children have souls too. Souls
must be fed. Children have minds.
like empty pitchers at full fOun-
tains, which. u not filled with that
which makes them want 10 pro-
RrSss. serve and be served, win b.
filled with destructive ideolcgies by
those who prey upon the less alert
to further selfish and interruptions
purposes.
Millions Of children are starving
for guidance In their thinking,
preparation and planning for To-
morrow. saw this stalking hunger
in the faces u u group Of high
school boys when I visited q trade
class In a well equipped school re-
Gently, a. I found myself In the
midst Of about fifteen who werr
indicating on q sliP Of paper the
trade they would like TO take. Their
choice was confined to auto me-
shanies, upholstsring and she's
making,
Most Of the boys indicated tha,
they wanted auto mechanics. When
prOdded As to Why. they replied
We just want to try H." or that
they had been around their father
ear SE garage. or because Of The
three trades they had an OppOrtn,
nifty to learn . bit about tAeS
thought they might Be able 10 make
more money as auto mechanics.
! ! ssked ssysgal-n they Aaa
ever thougAt % Aslna . msr.
chant. naaufaetursF. di.trVAa.
IeE, designer. as<,es - dsatisL
! TAs answer vas NJ. Thslr
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-01-23
BY LOUIS LAUTIER

The swift decision Of the United
States Supreme Court in the case
Of Mrs. Ada Sipuel Fisher mar.
rows the practice Of seventeen
Southern States in denying colored
students equal educational oppor-
tunitv.
This decision means that a State.
which maintains n dual school
system. must afford n colored an
plicant training that IL offered IN
the white stR'e-supportsd institu-
ton but not in the corresponding
colored institution ~ quickly NJ II
does fcr y white apnlIcaut.
In that resDect II modiFies tho
decision In The celebrated How'd
Gaines case. The Sunreme Court
ruled In that case thst the State
~ Missouri WIS bound 20 furr'sh
Gaines within rs borders facilities
For local education suhstartiaIIv
"ruaI N those which the State ~
fordeh white rersHrs wh"'hsr ~
not other enlnrad nsrSons SOUGHT
'hs same ornnrturitv
Gaines bronoht his Suit IN Anr'l
fa2s. for marda-rrs. ~ e"rnnal his
aAr,issin- IN 'he TTriv"rS'tv ~ NVs.
snuri IN Ssrtsunhs- to3a. ThH Ease
was NOT S~~'dsA Nv the Sur~~~'S
Count ur,U neramh"- -. to2s
Meanwhile Calves had dissnr"sreI
Whether he lsFt o.. Louis ~ he
"wu vNiition. leavirS NJ trace ~
hlmSeN. or met With foul rlav 70
not known IN this dav.
The State ~ Missouri. how
ever. resolved the issue nv
OD~nlnR up = mskeshlft law
school Fas eNioF~d students -
"srt ~ LlneNlr VNlVersity
Mrs. Fisher arplled Sor sdmis.
zion IN the University ~ Oklahoma
School ~ law January II. IaAs
Her Annlicaticn was rejected ths
next dav solely fnr the reason tha,
she II eolored. white students who
Appiied for admission at the same
time were admitted for the SCENES.
ter beginning January rs. 1915
After she had applied 10 The
District Court Of Cleveland County
Oklahoma, for . writ ~ mandamus
the State Board Of ReTents Of
Higher Education met ard consid,
cred the question raised BY rcjec,
tlon Of her application for admission
20 the University % Oklahoma, but
10 took no action on the GROUND
that u had no unallocated funds
under Ia control with which q
could open up . law school fOr
eolorcd persons.
Since then the Oklahoma
Legislature has met but u also
took no action.
Attorneys for the State Of Ok
lahoma eontsnded that Mrs. Fisher