davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-09-09
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-09-09
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-09-09
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-09-09
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1948-09-09

Monat iuie bisber.
aranf iiipo 2farie Stirner, Warie
Wclff iliro &utb. Spef Sr.
6. Siibler, Sefr.
Evening star., 1948-12-19

1HE toy center of the world Santas proving ground
Il is an old-fashoned building at the junction of
Broadway and Fifth Avenue in New York City. Here
some 10000 different types of toys examined and
tested by the experts who for the most part sober and
aging gentlemen Rarely. if ever, has child been per-
mitted to invade the premises.
The reason why kiddies are barred was made fairly
obvious when THIS WEEK escorted several fairly re-
strained children tour of the building where $50
toy manufacturers maintain exhibits the year round for
the convenience of wholesale buyers 1t took nearly
hours first to quiet the youngsters and then persuade
them that they couldn't spend the rest of their lives in
the place.
Adults who mean business, however - wholesale buy
ers, engineers toy experts permitted to run the
electric trains operate the mechanical man, change the
dollys diapers, and play with building blocks to their
hearts content Serious psychologists and educators
are frequent visitors. They have long been con-
vinced that toys an important part of a child's
training for future adult responsibilities Playing
with dolls is early preparation for motherhood The
choice of ABC building blocks may determine
The small fry may be barred from the Toy Center
proper but ultimately everything in it is subjected to the
judgment and decision of the youngsters Toys tested
Evening star., 1948-12-19

for popularity in experimental kndergartens and play
grounds.
Much hangs on the final verdict of the kddies Toy
business is big business The Toy Manufacturers Assoca
ton estimates that than $500 900 will be spent
by parents and fond unces this year Juniors play
time And Santa Causs best salesman is Junior himself
A piercing Il want that or plaintive Daddy you
promised" can overcome lot of sales resistance.
JUNIOR this year apparently going in for greater real
ism in toys There will be miniature soda fountains that
turn out pop and milk shakes in three avors little con-
crete mixers capable with time and patience - of lay
ing garden walk, and doles that blow bubbles drink
and have their hair washed
Construction sets feature mechanical man: Junior
can build his own Frankensten monster complete with
motor.
In the practical toy business however the real hero
not the who invented this mechanical triumph, but
the genius who discovered that should put knobs on
the strings that pull rolling toys enabling ordnated
baby fingers to get frmer grip.
The big unsoved problem of the toy world remains how
to get the electronc train away from Dad Toy experts
are still working that one
ROBERT FR0iaM AND LEWIS K Hull
Evening star., 1948-05-30
By the A,socioied Press

A wage-hour dispute involving
overtime on overtime" is due to be
decided by the Supreme Court soon.
A set of lawsuits brought by steve
dores already has been argued be-
fore the court. A ruling may come
Tuesday or any following opinion
day.
The issue is this:
The stevedores, sometimes called
longshoremen, get paid one rate for
daytime hours. They get another
pay rate-which is one and half
times the daytime rate-for hours
worked at night, or on holidays or
week ends. The time and a half
rate is called an overtime rate in
their labor contracts.
Now the wage-hour law requires
that workers be paid one and half
times their regular rate of pay
for hours worked beyond 40 hours a
week
Overtime Considered Premium.
Employers involved in the suits
have been paying one and halt
times the daytime rate for hours
beyond 40 week. They contend
this satisfies the wage-hour law
overtime requirement. The suing
workers say the overtime rate in
their contract is misnomer, that
it is really a premium rate paid fol-
linconvenient night and holiday
work.
They argue that night worker
for example, who works more than
40 hours a week should be paid one
and a half times the regular rates
for such work. Since they say the
regular rate for night and holiday
work is one and a half times the
day rate, that would mean thei1
Overtime on overtime" would figure
out at two and one-quarter times
! the daytime hourly rate.
How the Supreme Courts decision
might apply to other industries is q
big cause for argument. Some in
dustrailists have claimed that a
ruling favorable to the stevedores
could lead to back-pay suits aggre-
eating s30,O0O,00O,OO0.
Labor organizations say the figure
would be nearer $20,000,000.
Wage-Hour Administrator Will
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Virginion, Only ~, Is Selected
As Best Teacher of 7o48
Nathalie Pupils
Letters Win Him
$500 Award.
BY the Associated Press

CHICAGO, May 29-A man today
was named the best teacher of
194S, He is only % years old and has
been at his job less than two years.
He is Roy Fisher. an English teacher
in the Volens High School in Nath-
allie, Va. He won first prize of $4,000
in a Nationwide contest sponsored
by the Quiz Kids radio program.
Mr.. Fisher won a special recogni-
ton award in the 1947 contest. A
letter from one of his pupils declar-
ing: Mr.. Fisher just can't take third
place." played a part in his first
place selection this year, the spon-
sors said.
Miss Blanche Ferre, for 20 years a
teacher in the elementary grades at
the Central School in Brigham
Utah, won $1,000 as the best ele-
mentary teacher and Miss Nellie
Hit, 48, fifth grade teacher in the
Werner elementary schol in Tusca-
loosa, Ala, won the $1,000 award as
the best intermediate grades teach
er.
Mr.. Fisher was nominated by a
pupil. Falcon Guthrie, Is; Miss Ferre
by a third grade student, Scott
Grover, and Miss Hit by Duff
Green. her fifth grade pupil last
year.
Honorable mention teacher awards
went to Miss Corinne Hunt, Wash
ington School, Bartlesville, Okla,
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Hiqh Court to Rule on Unions
Plea for Overtime on Overtime

liam r. McComb, while making no
estimate of potential liability. says
a decision for the stevedores would
not lead to the recovery of any
considerable sums of money" from
employers.
In the cases now before the
Supreme Court. a Federal District
Court held for the employers but a
United States Circuit Court re-
versed the decision and held for the
workers.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
IT'S CONVENIENT! !
IT'S COMPLETE!
IT'S c0IoRFUL!

Here's new travel center for Wash
ington that offers everything todays
traveller can desire. This efficient ticket
office combines an atmosphere of mod
ern charm with one of friendly, old
fashioned courtesy.
Come in and look around; you're more
than welcome. You'll like the convenient
"drive-in," the attractive murals, the
flowing serpentine counter, the cheeriness
that pervades the entire office. Make
your visit soon.
Let us plan your next trip. Every travel
requirement is available at this new city
ticket office.
Travel is pleasure you enjoy it
TO the utmost on the 80.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Device for Detecting
Monoxide Invented
By the Associated Press

SANTA MARIA, Calf, May 90
William C. Darby, inventor, claimed
today that after II years expert
mentation he has perfected fool
proof" carbon monoXide gas de-
tector to avert mine disasters.
The device, which he said had
been tested successfully nearly TO-
600 times, is due to go into produc-
ton soon.
1t is about the size Of a porta BILE
radio and works on "breather
principle, taking in air and measur-
ing it for carbon monoxide content
1t has a buzzer and red light warm
ing device actuated by the presence
of the deadly gas. The theory is
that this would give miners time
to reach safety before asphyxiation
or an eXDloSiOn
Evening star., 1948-05-30

Marlin Rettlinger, Halifax High
School, Halifax, Penn; Miss Mary
Wis, Roseland Christian School, Chi
cago; Sister Mary Justina. Catholic
Parochial School, Brillion. Wis; Miss
Josephine Lane, Bay View High
School, Milwaukee,; Mrs. Pauline
Altman, Orr School. who lives at
3539 A street Sc, Washington, and
Miss Gladys Rowland, Kingsport
Junior High School, Kingsport,
Tenn.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
AT The new OFFICE, YOU CAN

Purchase rail and Apply for vaea+Ien
Pullman tickets. Roll-rravsI Loans.
Make Pullman and sorsanlzs club tours
Coach reservofions. and trips; plan con-
Secure frovel In venhon frovei we
formo+,on. arranss complete
Itinerary.
In planning q busi- Make hofe' reser-
ness vacation trip. voftons.
Q Arronae for o Savs time by VS.
boaaoae eheekina Ing s&os "WiI Coll"
through 70 Service; tickets pre-
destination. pared In advance. No
.. extra charge.
mobile through Roll . Apply for your Ro-
Auto Plon. Travel Credit Cord
Q suv Travellers good on fhs q and
Cheques. 40 ofher ro''rooos'
4 W0MENy 1RAvtl BUREAU Is Ioeosed In shs ticket
office. Here, women travellers can secure info'n'o-
lion and advies from troinsd women experts.
Evening star., 1948-05-30

Committee chairman, reported yes.
terday.
This brings the total member
ship to date to approximately 800.-
he said. Men between 81 and 90
are eligible to join. Mr.. Hawkins,
an employe of the American Hotel
Association, and Elwood Davis, an
attorney for the Riggs National
Bank, are in charge of the campaign.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Arms Seized in BenouI

The West Bengal government, in
India, got very scant response to its
demands that all individuals sur
render their firearms and govern
ment agents had to seize revolvers,
swords, daggers and hand grenades
bv force.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Norway Puts Freedom
Above Peace, Envoy Soys
By fhs Assoeioted Press

BALTIMORE, May 20. - Nor.
wegian Ambassador wilhelm Nor
genstierne said tonight that his
countrymen love freedom and jus
tice even more than peace.
Norway, he said, wants "as close
relations as possible with our great
neighbor to the east-Russia-but
we are and will continue to be a
western democracy"
Mr.. Morgenstierne's address was
prepared for the annual convention
of the Sons of Norway.
Evening star., 1948-05-30
Junior Commerce Bourd
Adds 100 Members

The Washington Junior Board of
Commerce has obtained approx
mately 100 new members thus far
in its membership drive which ends
June 80, Paul Hawkins. Membership
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-10-01
Veterinary Department
That Ranch Veterinary
Book Doesn't Exist
By DR.. HOWARD WEIGH

3fO 'I1 ~ Nv
odd years, we have been asked to
recommend a good general purpose
book on livestock ailments, one that
would aid the stockman to diagnose
and treat the common diseases of
animals. We have always replied
that there isn't any such book and
there probably never will be any
such book.
There is a lot of hard work and
no fun at all in writing a book, and
anyone that writes one expects to
sell enough copies to pay publishing
costs and a little besides. Obviously
such a book would have to sell in
Oregon and South Carolina, and
Vermont and Arizona. 1t would have
to cover the diseases of horses, cat
tie, sheep, hogs, poultry, pet ami
mails and fur bearing animals. 1t
would have to cover the parasites
and poisonous plants of Florida and
Wyoming and California and Yer
mont. When finished, it would have
to be published in about four big
volumes, it would weigh about so
pounds and would cost about $35.
No General Treatise
AS a result, there is no general
book on veterinary science, but
books on some especial angle of the
subject. The USDA has had two
books out for many years, Diseases
of the Horse" and Diseases of Cat
tie" In 1912 the Yearbook of Agri-
culture was titled keeping Live
stock Healthy" which covers the
infectious diseases and parasites of
livestock very completely. Any or
all of these books are available from
the Superintendent of Documents,
U. S. Department of Agriculture, at
SITS each. The 1912 Yearbook
keeping Livestock Healthy" is very
complete and should be in every
livestock producers library.
Takes a Library
The handy reference book on live
stock diseases is still lacking and
probably always will be. A book
with complete descriptions of every
thing, well illustrated, with def
mite recommendations for treatment
covering broken legs, fits, hydro
phobia, tuberculosis, wire cuts, lame
cows, dehorning methods, sick cats
etc., all in a small volume and sell.
ing for 81, would be a grand thing
but it just doesn't exist.
Here at the veterinary 1aboratorJ
we have a library of 200 or 30t
books. We buy dozens of new one
each year, and still we encounte
conditions every little while tina
are not described IN any book.
CATTLE LICE
It's going to be time, very soor
to spray cattle for lice. The hair
coat is beginning to get heavier wit
these cool nights, and old ma
winter is going to be throwing snow
balls at us any time now. One res
spraying is going to keep cattle prae
tically free from lice until the gree
grass next spring. That's a Who'll
lot better than having to fight lie
next March and April, and feedin
high priced hay to lice all white
Use DOT. 4 bounds TO the loo pa
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-10-01

This sturdy, powerful 2oo-Amp. Direct Current
Weldsr makes it possible for any former IA
costly and quickly weld q breok right where
It happens. without ticking his machine apart.
It provides flor the FIRST time) q Direct Current
Weldsr at the price of an A.c.
Designed with both High and Low amperoes
tops (ses lllustroiion), fhs heat range regulated
by tractor ihrotilespeed. Any 12-H.P. tractor
equipped with variable governor, will operats
the Farm Power Portfolio WeIder.
Challenges any 2oo-Amp. weIder os TO Per.
formunce, Price and Portability. Compariso.
provost Sold on money-bock guorontes.
Weider Outfit includes, two loft. Leeds, ~
sulassd Elseirods holder. ground cIump. hood.
See Your Deuler. or write for New Folder.
FARM POWER MFG. CO., Dept. N
Columbia. So. Dok.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Welfare Dept. Gives
Interesting Report

According to public welfare
statistics contained in a book of
tabulations released recently by
t h e Montana Department of
Public Welfare, 1876 persons of
Glacier County avereraged 81 d
age assistance in the amount of
$35.72. Of the total of recipients.
go were members of the Black
feet Tribe, with each receiving
old age assistance in the sum of
$31.91.
tits understood from Melvin
Mast, case-worker in charge of
the Office at Cut B a n k, that
Blackfeet recipients are h e | d
aloof of deductions for allowance
Of income t h e y derive in their
status as members of the Indian
tribe. In other words, oil royalty
and other revenue is additional to
what they receive as recipients
of old age assistance.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Telephone Company
To Use Cable For
Major Improvement

A major improvement t h a
will provide facilities for expan-
sion of the system during the
next several years is under way
by the Browning Telephone Co.
Approximately oae mile of
cable, material that has been I'M
available through wartime as
we'll as through the postwar I'M
til a few months ago, is to be
used as to eliminate most of the
open telephone wires in Brown
ing. 1t will also eliminate party
lines, thus providing privacy of
conversation to patrons who un-
der the present system must
forcibly endure inconvenience
and annoyance.
The improvement W as begun
two weeks with t h e laying of
underground cable to serve the
Browning Mercantile and patrons
in that vicinity. The underground
project was necessary because of
there being no alley along which
to carry the cable directly to the
patrons in that vicinity.
Because of the wearing out of
the cable lines southwark from
the central Office | a S year, CT
lines were used as temporary re-
placement and will be eliminated
in the near future.
The project was layed out by a
telephone engineer of Stromberg-
| Carlson Co. of San Francisco.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Progress Made In
New Building Of
Electric Coop

With brick laying completed,
wood work on the n ew Glacier
County Electric Coop building is
under way. Weather conditions
having delayed construction work
during the last several weeks,
original plans for completion of
the building in time for occu-
pancy June l became impossible
of realization.
However, present Roadway if
continued for at least 10 more
days, Contractor Bill Lancaster
said, should make the building
ready for occupancy shortly after
that.
AS soon as present Office build
ing of the Electric Coop is va
Gated, it will be offered for sale
on the basis of the highest bidder.
Carried in this weeks Chief,
the notice of sale of the building
sets forth pertinent conditions as
to bidding.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Starr and
Mrs. Fred Starr spent the Men,
orial holidays with relatives at
Champion. Alberta.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Church Vacation
School Begins

The annual vacation school OF
the Little Flower Church began
Monday, with ITO children in at.
tendance. Glasses are from 9 tc
IL daily and continue five days Of
the week. It will close next Fri
day, the First Communion being
the following day.
Glasses are being conducted by
Sisters Francis Jerome, Charlotte
Marie and Louis Gaeton.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Registration For
Primary Election
Will Close TO-DAY

With the deadline for register
ing for the primary election to
be today at 5 p. M, little time
remains for those who are un-
registered. During the week a
considerable number have reg
istered W it h Judge Lukin in
Browning.
Voters should make sure that
they are registered. As was ex-
planned in last weeks Chief, an
unregistered voter is one who
failed to vote at the general cleo
ton of November S, 1916 and has
failed to register since.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
State To Spend
$6,500,000 Yearly
On Highway System

Montana will h ave to spend
Sc, 100000 annually during the
next few years from an estimat-
ed $6,8OO,OO0 annual estimated
income merely to maintain the
present highway system, to pur-
chase right-of-ways, administer
the highway department and SER
vice outstanding bonds unless
additional revenue is found.
State highway department
figures show it will cost SIS, $780,
900 annually to maintain the sur
face and to keep traffic flowing
during the winter months on the
states present highway system.
Another $25O,OOO annually will
go for right-of-way for new roads
and for realignment and changes
of highway routings. For Admin
istration and other overhead, the
department will need $500, 900 a
year. To service the present
bonds, which will amount to
Sc, 500, 900 after the June % sales
of $3,OOO,OOO, t h department
will need another $3.50, 900 annu-
ally. Any new construction, then,
will have to c o m e out of the
$3.50, 900 left over.
! Should more debentures be iss-
ued after this t i m e, additional
debt servicing will be required.
At the present interest rates and
debt retirement rate, servicing
the entire SIP, 900. 900 authorized
Ivy the 1947 legislature would re-
quire 81, 500, 900 annually.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Three Calves Dies
AT Age Of SO

Funeral services for hire e
Calves, aged Blackfeet, who died
on May 20 at the local hospital,
were h e d at the Little Flower
Church on Monday of last week,
with the Rev. G Gorge Corner
officiating. Burial was in the
Browning Catholic cemetery.
One of t h highly respected
members Of the Blackfeet tribe,
Three Calves attained the age OF
80, and aside from a recent ill,
ness, had always enjoyed good
health.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Mrs. Rutherford
Leaves For Seattle

Mrs. Ethel Rutherford, kinder
garten instructor in Browning
public schools, left last Saturday
for Seattle, where she will spend
her vacation, with relatives. Fol
years a member of the local teach.
ing staff, she said her vacation
would be all the happier in the
anticipating of another year OF
work with the little tikes w h {
will be taking school work fol
the first time.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1948-06-04
Inspiring Tribute
Paid War Dead
Memorial Day

Browning observed Memorial
Day with dignity BETTING the
event, an impressive service by
the American Legion and Veter-
ans of Foreign Wars posts in the
City Hall at l p. M, followed by
a concluding one at the Unknown
Soldiers Monument at the Gem
etery, making the day one of in
spiration.
The programs were carried out
according to schedule, with the
high school band participating.
A strikingly beautiful vocal num-
Der of the City Park program
was the Lords Prayer" sung
by Mrs. Sophia S. Bartlett,
Browning grade school teacher.
with piano accompaniment by
Mrs. Hans Jensen.
Mounted upon his sleek black
horse, and attired in a colorful
ceremonial bonnet, Reuben Black
Boy, member of the Blackfeet
tribe, was parade marshal. At
the cemetery service he repre-
sented his people by offering a
tribal prayer. Later he presented
the American Legion post with a
coup stick, token of faith and
honor.
At the City Park service War
rem O'Hara, superintendent of
the Blackfeet Agency, offered
the keynote of the occasion in an
appropriate talk covering histor-
ic highlights of Memorial Day.
In part he said:
Il feel it a distinct honor to be
called upon to say a few words
on this particular occasion and at
this particular place.
| THE designation of Decoration
Day as a holiday is one of Amer
ica's most beautiful thoughts.
I'm 1868 General Logan, who
was then national commander of
the Grand Army of the Repub-
lie, proclaimed May 30 as Decor
alton Day, day set aside as one
on which the graves of the Civil
/ War dead should be decorated.
The idea, however, did not origi-
nate with him, but with the wo-
men of the South to whom he
gave full credit. In the South it
was set at April 26 instead of
May 80, because of h e differ
ence in seasons when native flow
ers bloom.
; Decoration D a y has always
meant much to me. | recall that
when | was a boy in my country
school was dismissed the half
day before Decoration Day so
that all of US could go to the
woods and pick flowers, in order
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