davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
August

&President Truman appoints three.man
displaced persons commission to admin
istrate the DIP act, under which 200,0
persons are to be admitted to the U. S.
&-President Truman reports to congress
that u. S. furnished 1872 billions in post
war foreign aid to Jan. l.
T-Congress adjourns its two-week extra
session.
Stu signs with Publishers association
of New York representing IL metropoli.
tan. daily newspapers, giving $500 COM
posing room workers SO weekly raise.
19-U. S. demands custer of Jacob Lomakin,
Soviet consul general in New York.
September
2-West coast ports paralyzed when clio
Init. Longshoremen's union go on strlkea
6-President Truman launches his re-elec'
ton campaign
15-Francis Hitchcock, 80, millionaire sports.
man, is married to Stephania Saja, 49,
coal miners daughter.
18-Sen. Alben w. Barkley, President Tru.
mans running mate, begins two-week
15-speech tour of eight eastern states.
October ..
2-Population of the U. s. as of July was
estimated at 146, 1l4,000 by U. S. census
4-Railroads grant 1O.cent hourly wage in.
crease to railway conductors and train
11-Former interior secretary, Harold L.
Ickes, and Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt en-
dorse President Truman for reelection.
16-President Truman orders reserves
brought up to full strength.
November
2-President Harry S. Truman, 81, Demo.
crat astounded the political world by
defeating Gov. Thomas E. Dewey AZ, Of
New York, for reelection. The Demo
Gratis also swept back into control of
both houses of congress and won 20 out
of 30 governorships.
4-Rep J. Parnell Thomas (R., N. ~ In
voked his constitutional rights and re-
fused to testify before a federal grand
jury on charges that he had padded
his congressional Office payroll and col
lected kickbacks.
president Truman arrives in Key West,
Fla, for a two-week post-election vaca-
ton.
15-Pubiic hearings are held on the used-car
business.
18-First major blizzard of season sweeps
through north central states, killing 13
persons.
25-Striking Longshoremen on both coasts
return to work as shipping strike ends.
December
S-Microfilm copies of secret state, war and
navy department documents found in
hollow pumpkin on Maryland farm are
lean activities committees spy invests
cation.
10-Whittaker Chambers, confessed former
Communist courier and key figure In
Communist espionage probe. resigned
his position as senior editor of Time
14-GOP Sen. Arthur vandenberg is men.
toned as possible successor to ailing
George C. Marshall as secretary Of
state.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
CHRONOLOGY
T4.YEAR 1o40.
|FLnons
SZl!Zyy2Z
January

dAS January
12-Dominican DC-3 airlin-
NNA er crash between Santi-
E(I(STZ ri ago and Barcelona, kills
INSSSs%S&NS 81 persons, including en-
tire Santiago baseball
team. -
2s-Thirty-two persons killed, including q
Mexicans. when DC-3 explodes near Coal
2e-Arny funeral ship, Joseph v. Connolly
partly destroyed by fire, sinks while be-
ing towed to New York
39-Air Marshall Sir Arthur Cunningham, 81
and 81 others killed in plane crash.
February
22-Two trucIkloads of explosives are blown
up, devastating a three-block business
section in Jerusalem.
T-Nineteen persons aboard an indian Ma
tional Anyways plane en- route from New
Delhi to London killed in crash.
March
12-Thirty persons killed when Northwest
Airlines DC-4 crashes on Mt. Sanford
Alaska. en- route from Shanghai to st
18-Ten A. F. flyers killed when B-29
crashes at MacDil field, near Tampa,
Fla
1s-At least AZ persons killed and more than
800 injured In a series of tornadoes which
struck nine states from Texas to central
New York.
April
1S-More than 5000 families are evacuated
when Ohio river overf1ows.
16-Thirty persons (19 Americans) killed
when PAW plane crashes in Erie.
2e-Cooper mine explosion near Aguas Ca
hente. Peru, kills IL miners.
May
3-Tornadoes kill at least % persons in mid
3e-FIooded Columbia river claims % lives,
causes great damage in Oregon, WASH
tngton, Idaho. Devastates Vanport City,
Ore.
July
1-Series of earthquakes destroy about 10
per cent of the Japanese industrial city
OF Fukuk population 85,000) and sur
rounding towns of Honshu.
transport plane used by the Mexican
American foot and mouth disease com.
mission crashes on Mt. Orizaba, is killed.
4-Thirty-nine killed when Swedish DEG
airliner (32 aboard) collides with Raj
York transport q aboard) near London.
T-Thirteen coal miners killed in explosion
In Princeton, Ind.
August
12-Thirteen men killed when BIG crashes
after take-oH near Roswell, N. M. A
navy weather reconnaissance plane with
IL aboard crashes and burns same day
- on Rota Island, 80 miles north of-Guam.
zV-SeVenteen U. s. air force men killed in
B-29 crash at Rapid City, S. D.
September
INT. Hibok volcano in Philippines erupts,
menacing thousands on Camiguin island.
e-Labor Day holiday deaths from accidents
407
I H-Forty U. S. soldiers killed and so injured
in troop train wreck in Korea
U-F9oods in Japan leave SAL dead and 600
missing.
October
6-Hurricane causes II deaths and 10 mil
lion dollars damage in Cuba, then does
great damage in Miami.
ga Big bomber, struck by lightning, ex.
plodes over Waycross, Ga. Nine killed
S0-3l-Twenty persons died and hundreds
/ were made i'll, apparently as result of
smog (blend of smoke and fog) which
blanketed Donora. Pa.
November
Ie-Search abandoned for Air Forces Bog,
i missing since Nov. 6 en- route from Ol1i-
naWa to Guam.
3S-Thanksgiving Day accidents take toll of
ia lives. compared with 1913 in 1947.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
October
G.'2!1ZE1'zsl
January

January
a ~ bling Crosby named top
&S money-making star for
E1SSK 9th consecutive year.
efGA4-@ 11-"Best Years of Our
Lives" wins daily film
poll as the best 1947 picture.
a4-california observes Tooth anniversary of
discovery of gold by Jas. M. Marshall in
Coloma.
Seen Omar Bradley formally nominated
by President Truman to succeed Gen.
Dwight D. Eisenhower as army chief of
staff.
N-Bolivia is put in stage of siege because
of alleged revolutionary plot
eo-Joint commission on atomic energy ap-
proves giving weapons priority over
peacetime developments in U. S. atomic
energy production.
February
3-Eric johnson reelected president of
Association of Motion Picture Directors.
S1President urges congress to continue
for two more years the 500 million-a-
year programs of federal aid to states
le-Army reports that World War II cost
U. S. $353. 225 900, 900 1924 a second).
33-Pope grants ex-King Michael of Ro-
mania dispensation to marry Danish
Princess Anne of Bourbon-P
March
e-House grants $500. 900 to un-American ac-
uVlt1eS cOmmlttee by 3of-31 vote.
y19-B-29 drops a 42,000-pound non-explosive
bomb. largest ever made, in test at
Muroc. Cal.
April
president Truman names Paul Gray
Hoffman, president of Studebaker corpo-
ration, to supervise ERP.
&o-Walter P. Reuther, president of CLIO
United Auto Workers, badly wounded by
unidentified assailant
M-Commission of the Churches of Interna-
uonal Affairs is established in New York
City.
May
s-columbia breaks of diplomatic relations
with Russia.
Gov Dewey of New York stulnps Oregon.
e-Nearly 5000 paratroops jump at Camp
Campbell. KY, in Operation Assembly"
1e-President Truman invokes Taft-Hartley
law to avert long-distance telephone
strike.
M-Chrysier ends its 17-day strike. Grants
13c hourly raise.
june
Ex-senator Taft of Ohio tours North Caro-.
lima In election campaign.
6C.LO. Packinghouse Workers in Chicago
ends It's 82-day strike of 5000 Wilson EN-.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30

ployes winning innocent hourly raise
10-Air force reveals that rocket-poWered
Bell XII has been flown faster than speed
of sound.
July
5-Geo. l. Hall, of New York elected Grand
Ruler of BPOE in Philadelphia.
13-John L. Lewis and 10 steel companies
sign contract ending strike of 10000
18-President Truman orders all men be-
tween 10 and 25 to register August 80 to
- September l8 for military service.
30-Combined navy, air force Smelling, bomb
ing and torpedoing sinks battleship Neva-
da in Pacific.
S1-Idlewild airport-4sOO acres-dedicated
in New York.
August
6-First around the world flight by B-29s
is completed when two of the bombers
land at Davis-Monthan base, near Tucson,
AriZ.
8-Census bureau estimates u S. population
at 143 600, as of July l, 1947, $50 per
cent higher than the 1910 census.
16-Harry Dexter White, Sc, former assistant
treasury secretary dies of heart attack.
He had denied that he was an "elite
fellow traveller in an un-American ac.
tivities committee hearing.
IT-Vanport, Ore, devastated by flood May
30, is sold for salvage for $178,591. Orig.
inal cost, 26 million.
September
11-Niss America of 1913 chosen in Atlantic
City: Beatrice Vella Shopp, 10, Hopkins,
MINI.
13-Rep. Margaret Chase (R.. Me- elected
to U. S. senate by record majority.
October
5-UMW announces beginning of program
to guarantee all 100000 members and
families free medical and hospital serv-
13-Capt. Colin P. Kelly. Jr., first U. S. hero
of World War II, is buried in his home
town, Madison, Fla
I-U. S. Judge Luther M Swygert of In
dianapolis holds the ALL. Int. Typo.
Union In contempt.
November
4-Profs. Auguste Picard and Max Cosyns
abandoned plans to make two-and-one-
half-mile deep.sea dives after their
special bathyscaphe was damaged off
the Cape Verde islands.
6-White House was closed indefinitely to
social engagements and sightseers until
be completed.
12-Trial of 10 top U. S. Communist leaders
postponed for fourth time because of ILL.,
ness of William z. Foster, Communist
22-U. S. air force ends effort to make rain
by seeding clouds with dry ice after nine
months of experiments prove inefficacy
of procedure.
December
7-Secretary of State George Marshall
undergoeS appendectomy.
13-Astronomers at Mt. Wilson observatory
announce discovery of a new minor
planet travelling a route within 140 mil
lion miles of Earth.
22-Princess EliZabetls son christened.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
December

mime Chang Kai-shek arrives in u. S.
allegedy to press for ee-billion-dollar
military and economic loan to China dur
ing next three years
12-United Nations assembly ended its 12
week Paris session by endorsing the
Korean government of DR.. Syngman
Rhee and continuing the u. N. Korean
commission for another year.
14-Ernst Reuter-, mayor of western Berlin.
proposes that western allies reorganize
the kommandantura without the Rus.
SLAMS and abolish the boundaries be-
tween American. British and French
sectors
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
S2sy2y22
January

January
6-80th congress convenes.
8-Begin hearings on the
Marshall plan. Princi-
nal witness is State Sec.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
September

| mt Hibok volcano in Philippines erlpts
menacing thousands on Camiguin island
e-Labor Day holiday deaths from accidents
IN the u. S. over three-day period total
407
14-Forty U. s. soldiers killed and so injured
in troop train wreck in Korea
U-Fioods in Japan leave SAL dead and GOO
missing.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
klE2g23
January

January
3-522 million dollar aid
program for France and
Italy gets under way.
J Gu. S. aid mission in
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30

R-Thirteen men killed when Bog crashes
after take-off near Roswell, NJ M. A
navy weather reconnaissance plane with
IL aboard crashes and burns same day
on Rota Island, so miles north of-Guam.
zo-Seventeen u. S. air force men killed in
B-29 crash at Rapid City. S. D.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30

rotary George Marshall
19-Bernard Baruch presents senate foreign
relations committee with his startling
peace mobilization program.
23-Gen. Dwight d. Eisenhower, chief of
staff, withdraws from Republican presi-
dental race.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
November
December

7-Secretary of State George Marshall
undergoeS appendectomy.
13-Astronomers at Mt. Wilson observatory
announce discovery OF new minor
planet travelling a route within lao mil
lion miles of Earth.
22-Princess Elizabeth's son christened.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30

army and national guard an additional
is million to raise army to 1872, 000
13-Nationwide strike of 10000 bank en-
ployees in Italy ends Salaries raised is
per cent.
18-Mohandas K. Gandhi ends 121-hour fast
in New Delhi.
23-Union of Western nations endorsed by
u. S. state department.
SO-Gandhi shot in New Delhi by Hindu
nationalist.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
December

12-Chicago Cardinals defeat Chicago Bears
24-21 In seasons top pro football game.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
February

Russia protests that low-hying BITS
are making inspections of Soviet ships
in the Yellow sea and Sea of Japan.
2-New Italian trade and friendship treaty
signed in Rome.
6-Paris Figaro states that a Soviet fac
tory in the Urals built an atomic bomb
which failed to explode in test.
T-France and Spain agree to reopen their
frontier, officially closed for two years.
28-Russia gains complete control over
CZechoslovakia through Czech Commu-
mist, party in bloodless coup. in one
week.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1948-12-30
August
September

3-Chile's Communist party is outlawed
under act of congress.
4-Queen Wilhelmina ends 50-year reign
over Netherlands. in favor of daughter
Juliana.
S-Pope Plus XII broadcasts his first speech
to German Catholics since the war.
a-Russia begins to hold air maneuvers ir
western air corridors to Berlin and puts
on aerial and naval shows of force ir
Baltic.
14-Gen. Lucius D. Clay predicts in Berlin
that a winter-long siege is in prospect.
17-Swedish Count Folke Bernadotte, U. N
mediator for Palestine, assassnated.
21-Third annual session of 58-nation U. N
general assembly opens in Paris
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
Cubans Riot When Bus Fares Raised

HAVANA, Cuba (H9 - Police
 I street gatherings in Ha- ma yes erday after one person
 killed and l2 were injured ednesday in disorders over in creased bus fares.
 Fidel Febles, 37, a bus employee shot to death in fare dispute with a fellow worker. His assail- n was arrested.
 Nr disorders broke out after the government had authorized a fire increase to 10 cents in half the bus lines and ordered the five cent charge retained in the other half. The increases were granted 70 help the company meet 30 per cent wage increase.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
EXPERIMENT WITH NEW WAY OF SHIPPING POLES

WRANGELL, Alaska, tP)-One large log raft which left here re- gently for Puget Sound included l,5OO cedar poles, enclosed in 5OO,- O00 board feet of spruce to pre- ven chafing by the rafting chains.
 Logging officials said it was an experimental shipment to deter nine the feasibility of rafting poles instead of shipping them aboard freighters, a more costly ,o ethod. If successful, pole cutting operations may be stepped up this w.n CT. They went to the Cascade Pole company, Tacoma, Wash.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
Argue Interior Secretary Exceeds Authority

Continued from Page One) was appealed to the Supreme Court.
 w. C. Arnold and Frank L. Me chem, attorneys for the packers, argued the secretary of interior had no authority under the Wheel er-HoWard act to include coastal waters in an Indian reservation.
 They contended the department could not use penalties of the White Conservation act - which fixes heavy penalties for viola tionS of Alaskan fish conservation regulations to enforce regula- tions setting up an Indian reserv- ation under another law.
 Roger P. Marquis, government counsel, contended the lower courts erred in holding the Wheel er-Howard act does not authorize the interior secretary to include Submerged coastal lands" in the reservation and in holding that the White Act prohibits the granting of exclusive fishing rights to the Karluk Indians.
 The packing companies which
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
JUNIORS MEAT MARKET ADDS NEW DEPARTMENT

Juniors Meat Market has an- nounced in an advertisement in this paper that they are now serv- ing the public with delicatessen foods as new department, as well as handling special luncheon meats and lunch. box specialties. Frensh salad greens are also being shipped in regularly by air every week
 Delicious salads and home pre- pared lima beans were available during this week and a wide vari- ety of such items is promised by the management.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
PERRY BROWN ELECTED FEW LEGION HEAD

MIAMI, Fla. (H) - s. P Perry Brown, the American Legion's newly-elected national command er, and about 10000 other Legion n ires were on their way home to- day.
 They wrapped up the 3Oth an- 0ual convention late yesterday with unanimous approval of Drown for the Legion's highest of flee.
 Two resolutions approved by the Legionnaires asked pensions for all honorably discharged vet erans of World War I or World War II.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
Girl Scout News

The Girl Scouts met Wednes- day afternoon at 400 pm. . On the 29th of this month, Juliette Low stamp will be pub lished. Juliette Low, the founder of the Girl Scouts birthday is the 3lst of this month.
 The Girl Scouts will soon be selling Scout calendars to earn treasury money.
 We worked on our individual projects
 Kay Coulthard, Scribe
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
GREECE EXECUTED
 ' 0MMUNIST CRIMINALS

TEENS, (P)-Police announc- ed today that seven communists convicted of crimes against the na-
 lave been executed.
 Fifty other communists were r"a-ted in checkup of one Ath- IS 7uburb early this morning, of ficialS said. The communist party ie OutlaWed in Greece.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22
Rep. Jackson Will Get Information on Alaskan Defenses
med from Page One

med from Page One this country will be if Alaska ever is invaded by enemy troops fror polar airfieldS. We cha ged our military forces with protecting us no only against probabilities but against possibilities-and Alas B, today is full of potential threats.
 My purpose in visiting the Ter ritory will be to determine the v2c nature of those threats and how he responsible military peo- pie there think current dangers may best be met"
 Bartlett, who left for his home T Juneau yesterday, will accom- 0any Jackson on some of the Con- ~~ess~22n's trips in Alas.la. won the favorable decision in the I,Ner courts are: Grimes Packing O., Kodiak Fisheries Co.,, Libby McNeill and Libby; Frank McCon- aghy and Co.,, Parks Canning Co.,, San Juan Fishing and Packing Co.,, and Uganik Fisheries.
 ' decision will be rendered later.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22

w. s. Nay. local Alaska Airlines manager has been on trip to An chorage on company business.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-22

Clifford Smith. R. w. Brown and D. E. Brown. Buck Creek tin miners arrived from Tin City yes terday enroute to their home in Flat, after a busy season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-07-31
AUCTION SALES.

THOs. J. OWEN = SON, auctioneers. 436
Known as Premises S No. ' Ills sueiid street street
n dated ssas a. efIrn
d N rune No; 5o652' recorded November
District OF Columbia, and at the request
Of the party secured thereby. the under
signed 3edn trustees VIII sell at public auet3n
9th day of August. AID. 194s,. at 2:30
O'Clock pm. the following described land
and premises, situate in the District Of
Lot 1O6 in Columbia Heights Realty Com
pany's subdivision Of lots in Block ~ in
Is per Plat Zee
trict Of COLUMBIA in Lber 80 at Folio 125;
subject to building restriction line shown
on said plat said Block y now taxed ,
cash a deposit Of $500 will be required
at time of sale. All conveyancing. record.
Ing: ETC. at cost Of purchaser ,t,n Terms Of
from day Of sale, otherwise the trustees
reserve, the right to resell the property at
s9s rsk AND cost 81
in some newspaper published in Wazhing-
ton p. c; ROBERT N. TAYLOR: PAUL c.
z zaos eMsS seS .: 1sS
liable liable 2,stoTy detached frame S.e sins
street, Northwest. By virtue OF . certain
deed Of trust dated february g. 1913,
rYary 9. 194s. among the land records
Of the District Of Columbus, and at the
request of the party secured thereby, the
undersigned trustees viii sell, at public
day the twelfth day Of August AID. 1948,
st four o'clock. PM. the following-de-
scribed land and premises, situate in the
District of Columbia, and desisnated as
and being Lot "a. in Bassett's Combine
ton of Lots 3 and 4 in Block 3. White
craft, ,as per plat recorded in the Once
bia in Liber County II at folio 100 Said
Block 3 nov taxed as SQUARE 2797. Terms:
deed of trust for approximately $s,bO2 -.
further particulars of which will be an
price above said trust to be paid in cash.
A deposit of $500 REQUIRED. Conveyanc-
ing, recording. etc. At purchasers cost.
Terms to be complied with within thirty
days, otherwise deposit forfeited and the
property may be advertised and resold
at the discretion Of the trustees karl
3y31Su3,6,9,11.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-07-31
PROPOSALS.

FEDERAL WORKS AGENCY. Public Build
jJIly 2s, ii94sMsssled BIDS IL duplicate
ing all work REQUIRED for . complete ele-
yator plant In the Women's Dormitories
Fourth and College streets. NV, wash;
pm, Standard Time, on Aug. %, 194S.
In Room No. 1928. Federal Works Agency
Building, WASHINGTON. D. c.. and then
publicly opened in Room No. 1926. Bid
the contract exceeds So, 600. u. s. Stand
ard Form No. %, Construction Contract,
will be used and performance and pay
ment bonds will be required Upon re-
quest one set of Prebid Documents and
| set Of drawings and specifications will
srsl contractor Interested in biddins on
bs returned; Upon request and in ths
drawings and specifications will be fur
nished to builders exchanges. chambers
Of commerce and other similar organiza
tions. with the understanding that the
set will be retained on their premises
and made available for Inspection BY any
interested Subcontractor or material Arm
W. 3. REYNOLDS. Commissioner Of Pub
lie Buildings, Federal Works Agency.
jy31 ,au2,3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-07-31
REX X. NELSON, Attorney.
l16 9th ST. NV.

DISTRICT COURT OF The UNITED
States for the District of Columbia.
Holding Probate Court-Estate OF
Howard Devlin Taylor. Deceased. - No
II ,433, Administration Docket 150.-
Application having been made herein for
letters Of administration on said estate
by Lorentz Z. Wigby. 1T is ordered this
22nd day of July, AID. 1913. that the
unknown heirs at law and next Of kin
Of Howard Devlir Taylor, deceased, and
all others concerned. appear In said Court
on Monday the 30th day sof August, AID
1913, at 10 o'clock AN, to show cause
why such Application should not bs
The Evening star, once in each Of
three successive weeks before the return
day herein mentioned, the first publica.
ton to be not less than thirty days before
said return day; witness, the Honorab is
Court, this 22nd day Of July, AID. 1913.
(SeaD. Attest: THEODORE coGsWELL,
Register of Wills for the District OF CO.
lumbia, Clerk Of the Probate Court
fy24 q ,au7
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-07-31
LEGAL NOTICES.
RALPH A., RICKETTS,. Attorney.

RALPH A. RICKETTS, Attorney,
4O2 Washingten Loan and Trust Bldg:
states for the District Of Columbia,
Holding Probate Court.-No. 71424. Ad-
ministr ation.--This Is to Give Notice:
That the subscriber. Of the District Of
Court Of the District Of Columbia, Letters
Testamentary on the estate of Mae Rhine
Porter. also known as Gertrude Mae Porter
of Columbia, deceased. All persons having
claims against the deceased are hereby
warned to- exhibit the same with the
to the subscriber, on or before the 18th
day Of July, ADJ 1919: otherwise they
may BY law be excluded from all benefit
18th day Of July. 194s. HARRY W.
PORTER. $50 Madison st. NV. (SealD
Attest: MELVIN J.. MARQUES. Deputy
Register of Wills for the District of
Columbia, Clerk Of the Probate Court.
jy17,243l.