davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-06-20

r,hn rUhD ds4i oe luxe station WAGON, T,2J, ,;oy
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Fairfax SJ4 2l4.J H. after pm I20 90,
new tires o HS trsns t1sti jus oVerhaaIed ] oVa ss
igs Minn: ays. 50 S.: 81 IT; III i4sS E after Rm
FORD 1947 super de luxe Tudor sedan
equipped with radio, heater. fog lights
white wheel rings and many other extras
please the most fastidious buyer; priced
| at only S1,s95 "a down, up to "a mos
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TAG TAG CO., 4o7-a7 Florida ave. me- At
FORD 1885 Fordor. clean inside and oyt;
5 new tires, motor in good shape; s375
FORD '37 Tudor good condition: $3.50
CARLE, UN. 929o -21
FORD '3s station wagon good tires;
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FORD 1s4e a-passenger coupe: radio, ex-
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Fokp aMs 1877 s. sapsr ass DE- luxe luxe Tudor II sedan:
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iss
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Evening star., 1948-06-20
rHEVRNT,F1

Z NgO III 7 NO
drive; SSS5.
CHEVROLET
miles; fully
naNnrc. ufil
Evening star., 1948-06-20
'ery good cond.; new
or best offer. WO.

1885 coupe; good running
res; price. $195. UN. 1865.
1942 club coupe: r. and h;
good condition; S1,075. TIE.
Evening star., 1948-06-20

,-dr.: to settle estate;
battery; cash only,
Call GE. 1867 be-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
Jones Hi School
Gerald Dotson

Well, it won't be long before it's
going to be all over for some SEN
iors. Then there are others who
will be left behind This year,
19i7-48 has been a mighty year
for Jones. First of all, Jones beat
the mighty Dunbar Bearcats 1877.
That was when the ball started
rolling. Coach A. B. Calvin open
ed up the cage season taking IA
straight wins without a loss, lost
one, and then won IS consecutive
games, then lost another. Total,
won 20 and lost 2. In the national
tourney, won / and lost l. We took
both the Regional and State Tour
naments TO become ASAA champs
for l047-48. Now graduation comes
slowly like a roaring sea, 10 take
from Jones High the best 5 bas-
keteers in the state-names that
will be alive around here a long
time; great stars as John Sanders,
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

organization or officials support
ed or encourage the civil disobed-
fence program, Mr.. Reynolds stat
ed:
The Senator from Oregon may
be satisfied, as he expressed it,
with the official disavowal of our
proposal by Walter White. But
perhaps he will be disturbed to
learn that a number OF NAACP
branches do not agree with Mr.
White and have pledged their full
support in writing to Mr.. Ran
dolph and me | shall be interest
ed to know il Mr.. Morse will is
sue another ultimatum in an eff
fort to force half million NAACP
members to think as he believes
they should think,
I'VE have formally asked Mr.,
Morse if he will debate the civil
disobedience proposal over ma
tionwide radio network. Because
our organization does not have
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

Algier Nash, Lawrence Given, vii.
liam Eugene Dunn, and last but
not least, that great pivot star,
Earsie Greenwood; also Marion
Rice from the reserve squad. But
Jones Gridders will still be hard
TO handle, This grid season you'll
see in action such greats as George
Stancil, who runs so fast he's
known as the "Galloping Ghost"
Others are Tommy L. Readye.
Herbert Dotson, L. c. Mccoy
These will be the star backs. On
the stone wall will be Herbert
Hamilton, Willie Lee Golden, An
drew Williams, and Willis Cato.
The Jones Hi Track team start
cd their training and they are
coming along nicely. Captain OF
the team Joe Willie Hail, says his
team will be better than last year
because Of Willie Cato, and
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
Press photos.

access to a free sounding board
on the Senate floor, we feel that
Mr. Morse owes to the American
people the opportunity to hear
both sides.
Along with the circulation of
our quarantine-the draft buttons
and pledge cards, we are launch
ing a Civil Disobedience Cam
paign Fund to stand in readiness
if Congress should enact jimcrow
draft over the wishes of Negroes.
Headquarters for the fund drive
will be Suite 30l, PIT West 125th
Street, New York City. A. Philip
Randolph is national treasurer.
IF an act of Congress forces
Negro leaders to 90 to Jail for
their democratic convictions, we
can say with certainty from the
flood of rank and file kilograms
and letters we have received, that
Congress will not force us to go
alone.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

The death sentences which had
previously been imposed on Mrs
Ingram and her sons for the SELF
defense Staying of a neighboring
white farmer were vacated by
Judge William M. Harper of AM
CIRCUS on April 6. At the same
time Judge Harper denied the
motion of the NAACP lawyers
for a new trial for the lngrams.
In their appeal to the State
Supreme Court, the lawyers con-
tended that the lower court was
in error inasmuch as the evidence
did not support the verdict OF
guilty. They maintained that
new trial should have been grant
ed or that the Ingrams should
have been set free.
The NAACP is prepared 10
carry the case to the United
States Supreme Court if necess-
airy.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
Wallace Women S
Head Hits WAC
Race Ban

The fact that only IL congress-
men voted to bar Jim Crow IN
the wAC's, WAVES, and women
marines last week lis further
proof that we need to elect to
Congress candidates supported by
Henry Wallace and his new
party" Mrs. Elinor Gimbel, nat
ional chairman of Women for
Wallace, declared in New York.
"Our -women's program demands
that the law bar all discrimina-
ton against women and all race
discrimination" Mrs, Gimbel said.
The ban or race restrictions was
moved as an amendment by
Rep. Adam Clayton Powell of
New York on April 81 when the
House voted TO keep women in
Che armed forces in the reserves
1t was defeated on a standing vote
OF SO TO IL.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

George Staneil who are much fas-
ter than they were last season.
The Spring Football training is
coming along great, Jones is los
ing some of the best men, but
there are fellows TO take their
places. From the line Coach Cal
win will lose such good men as
Robert West, 6 IT., ITO 10 guard,
Eddie Sims, Jr., l65 ID. tackle and
Joe Hall $50 10. end with edu-
Gated toe.
Letter men this year are; W. e.
"Bowoevil" Dunn, John Lefty"
Sanders, Earsic "Lujack' Green
wood, Lawrence SPEEDY" Given,
Algier "Slappy Nash and last but
not least, Marion "Pewcc' Rice
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
Reynolds
Continued from page one

Continued from page one
hope that all friends of Justice
viii urge Congressional leaders to
delay floor action on Selective
Service and UNIT legislation in
both the House and Senate. Con-
gress is not in possession of even
one tenth of the pertinent infor-
nation which should guide Its de-
cision on racial equality amend.
ments. The Commission of In
quiry, whose full membership will
soon be announced, is in a posi-
ton to illuminate Americas think
ing on military jim crow"
In a reference to a threat by
Senator Wayne Morse CRcpubl-
can, Orogon) to resign from the
Board Of Directors If the
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
TEST|FIES AGAINST
jlMCR0W ARMY

Washington, d. C.-Iestiiyihs
before the House Armed Services
Committee, Jesse o. Dedmon, N
AACP veterans affairs secretary
urged inclusion of legislative pro-
visions banning segregation ana
discrimination in the armed ser
vices. Citing the determinations
IMPOSED on Negro troops in a Jim
Crow Army. Mr.. Dedmon saio
that Congress should pass no leg
,slation compelling citizens to
spend a year or more in the arm
ed forces under system of racial
segregation and discrimination
imposed and administered by the
federal government
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
Here and There
Continued from page one

manent jim Crow slavery was
the last straw which has ignited
within us the spark of revolt that
sets men free"
Reynolds said he served in the
last war as an Army Chaplain He
added that he was a Republican
candidate for the House from the
22nd New York District in 1916.
Reynolds and Randolph testified
along similar lines before the
Senate Armed Services Committee
March 81 At the time, Senator
Morse tR-Ore) told Randolph
such a civil disobedience cam
paign would lead to charges of
treason.
Il hope Mr.. Morse continues TO
show his ignorance of the Negroes
inner resentments,' Reynolds said
Il hope he keeps on until every
Negro in America is thoroughly
convinced that our destiny lies
in our own hands-that our free
dom will not be handed out like
a welfare check from the liberal
platform where Mr.. Morse claims
his political residence, any more
than it will be dispensed by the
Rankins and Stennises (Mississ-
ippi members of Congress-"
Proved Helpful
In fact, said Reynolds, white op-
position has proved helpful to the
anti-Jim Crow program he adj
vocates.
The treason angle did not come
up in the House committee hear
ing, but Representative Herbert
tD-La) commented: IF an adj
vance copy of this statement has
been sent to the Kremlin, am
sure there is great rejoicing in
Russia today"
Questioned, Reynolds said he
didn't like Russia, that "Commun-
ism stands for slavery"
He flashed pledge card he
had signed to the effect that he
wouldn't join an Army practicing
segregation and said it is the
first of many to be distributed
nationally to persons of all races.
I'm simply not going to join a
Jim Crow army. The police can
come and get me if they want to-"
Reynolds said. He added that he
wasn't speaking for Uncle Tom
Negroes, but Il speak for Negro
es with backbone"
When the Don't Join a Jim
Crow Army" buttons are deliver
ed, Reynolds continued, they will
be placed on sale in front of the
White House and on the Capitol
steps.
Reynolds said that Randolph
shortly will call a meeting of
whites and Negroes to map prac-
teal and down to earth plans for
civil disobedience.
Meanwhile Chairman Quincy.
tR-S. d. said that the Senate
Armed Services Committee will
meet mornings, afternoons, and
evenings TO finish work on Sell
ective Service and UNIT bills.
Quincy said Secretary of De-
Tense Forrestal will he unable to
submit until Wednesday a request.
ed report on manpower needs.
Senator Bridges R-NHD. chair
man of the Senate Appropriations
Committee, called for quick ac-
ton toward building up the Air
Force from So to 70 groups
-SP-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

CHAMPIONSHIPS girls basketball team of the Fargo
Agricultural school in Fargo. They have won the State
Championship of intercollegiate Arkansas Association
fir two successful years. From left to right they are
Annie Snowden Louise Clark, Alma Barr, Glen Barr,
Lue Carr, Evelyn Clark, Arsenia Kirkpatrick, Leslie
Lee Branch, Emma Kirkpatrick, Leila Pondexter, and
Gladys Cole These studious girls striving hard to
be champions in citizenship and scholarship well
in basketball sss,. ri .,u,r
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

Paul Hanly Furfey, noted author
and professor of sociology at the
Catholic University Of America,
Washington, D. C., told members
of the Catholic Interracial Council
here Father Furfey delivered the
sermon at the Mass attended by
the Council members at our Lady
of Lourdes Church.
Members of the Interraeial
Council attend Mass together once
each month in an attempt to build
up more positive community
prayer.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
Feed Foundation

Farm grains alone are not enough
for feeding young farm animals but
grains are the foundation for a good
ration, when extra protelns, vita.
Minis and minerals are supplied.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
APPEAL LIFE SENTENCE
OF MRS. INGRAM, SONS

ATLANTA Cain effort to gain the freedom of Mrs.
Rosa Lee Ingram and her two Austin T. Walden
of this city and Edward r. Dudley of New York NAACP
have filed appeal before the Supreme Court of Geor
gia seeking reversal of lower decision denying
trial
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

LAST RITES--The funeral of Will
H. Barker, age ~ who passed on
April 10, at his home at 2400 Pu-
laski street, was held at Union
AME church at 2 last Wednesday.
He is survived by five children:
o. ID. Barker of Bakersfield, Cal,
Ottie Barker, Mrs. J. y. Price,
Fred Barker, Mrs. Steve Buckley,
and one grand son, Steve Buck
friends. Much sympathy is ex-
tended TO this family.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

c. Lawdah, prominent physician of
principal speaker for the occasion.
Top photo shows of the crowd that braved
enng weather aud Dr. and Mrs Hicks The clinic the
background photo Five of the the
division of the Samuel Hicks Memorial Clinic
Johnson Scott; Mrs. " A. Rucker Gethesame;
ams, England Mrs. Are Morgan, Lonoke, and Mrs
Harris Lonoke Bottom phoo Contestants the Children
vision-Jimmie Lee Jordan, daughter of Mr.
Jordan, Pine Bluff James Wesley Merritt Mr. and
Wesley Merritt of St Louis Catherine
Foster, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Willie Foster Scott
Press photos.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30
Treatment of Others
Test of Christianity
Says Noted Priest

Bethesda. Md. (SpeciaD-The
test of Christianity is the way
Christians treat each other, FIR.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

kESIGNS-Dr. Emanuel c. Dyer,
pastor Of Pilgrim Rest Baptist
church, College Station, offered
his resignation to the congrera-
ton to become effective May 2.
DIR. Dyer has rendered fifteen
months Of successful service at
the Pilgrim Rest Baptist church.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

CROW D-Miss Clayborne
Chapel of Spring Hill A. NJ. +.
Church. During the Educational
Drive at Clayborne Chapel A. NJ.
T.. Church Miss Ella Vera Bizzle
was crowned Miss Clayborne
Chapel. She is the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Biyzle of
Spring Hill and is active in both
church and community circles.
Miss Bizzle is the grand niece of
Bishop John II. Clayborn and is
well known rs leader among
the younger social group of Spring
Hill Public School.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1948-04-30

April II was memorable day
in the Scott community when DIR.
and Mrs. Arthur Hicks opened to
the public the Samuel Hicks Clin-
ic and Health Center.
Despite the threatening wealth
er. following series of tOrrential
rains, people of al classes, ages
and walks of life came from miles
around to laid the commendable
work Of two faithful servants.
DIR. and Mrs. Hicks have lived in
the Scott community for over 40
years, and have devoted over 40
years of service to the cOmmuni-
ty.
The Samuel Hicks Clinic and
Health Center spells progress, not
only to the community of its To-
cation, but also to the state of
FATkdIiSdS. " SOlNcS pIOUl0ui III
that section, which is still eng
matte in most rural sections of the
southland. The clinic is still in
its infancy, but has already drawn
patients from radius of over
one hundred miles.
The people of Arkansas came
Sunday. They saw the wonderful
service rendered by the Hiekes.
They left with the highest praises
and expressed themselves that
they would return, not especially
for service. but to continue their
respect for the faithful service
that has been rendered to man.
kind in that community.
DIR. c. A. Lawdah, prominent
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-10

restriction on our right of politi-
cal expression. March compared
the long list of failures of Tru-
man and the bipartisan Both
Congress with the CLIO legislative
program as proof of the need for
a new peoples party"
The Dudley-created hysteria
was responsible for passage of
the resolution endorsing and
supporting CLIO political policy"
by a slender majority including
the Weightman and sugar locals.
But of this resolution, Bruce No
Ian, chairman of the resolutions
committee, told the turbulent
delegates remaining:
mo matter what resolution we
pass here. our members are going
to vote the way they want to in
I November" H$%sa
i UPWA is on record from the
preceding convention for support
to a third party.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-10

many complete" 1t titled its
editorial "The End of Potsdam."
A day earlier, Marshall Soko-
lovsky, Soviet commander in
Berlin, also said the Potsdam
agreement had been violated and
Germany finally severed" Any
thing on which a Russian repre-
sentative and British big bust
ness weekly can agree hardly
admits of any other interpreta-
ton.
However. while the Economist
hailed the split. SokolovskY
wanted TO return to the Pots
dam agreement. "A uniform all
German currency reform based
on 4-power agreement was en-
tirelY possible and necessary"
he declared. This was reiterated
on June "a by the foreign min
listers of Russia. Czechoslovakia,
Poland. Yugoslavia, Hungary.
Romania. Bulgaria and Albania.
who called for joint completion
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-10

homeward- bound trains. Conse-
uuently, a motion to strike Dud-
ley's remarks from the conven-
ton record was lost to late-stay-
ing right-wingers, most of them
members of locals following the
Weightman line, and new UPWA
members from the sugar locals
in Texas and Louisiana.
Speaking in support of the mo-
ton to expunge the Dudley re-
marks Don Jones, of the Ottum-
wa, Ia, local, said:
i've worked in this un o n
from the time it was founded.
I've been arrested and impris-
oned in this unions strikes. and
I deeply resent these remarks!"
SAM Curry, whose local in the
Chicago Armour plant has SEM
dorsed Wallace three times"
termed the Dudley remarks ga
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-10
BY ISRAEL EPSTEIN

THREE years ago Pres. Tru-
man, Soviet Premier Jo-
seph Stain and British Prime
Minister Clement Attlee agreed
at Potsdam to demilitarize, de-
nazify and democratize con-
quered Germany, to make her
pay PREPARATIONS to her victims,
and to keep her under Allied oc-
cupation till these detectives
were achieved.
While Germany was to be di-
vided into American, Soviet, Bri-
fish and French zones for occu-
patton purposes, her financial
and economic unity was to be
preserved under, joint 4-power
control. When the occupying
troops finally left after peace
treaty, united but democratic
Germany was to remain.
Since then, the detectives of
Potsdam have been steadily
whitfield down. The western
powers now ask for a restored
Germany as sthe workshop of
Europe" with most of the old
German big business trusts
judged guiltless of Nazisfn and
made beneficiaries of Marshall
plan grants. The last Big Four
foreign ministers conference
broke up when Sec. of State
George c. Marshall refused rep
arations to East European vic
TINS of Hitler's invasion, A plan
for separate west German gov
eminent is being carried through.
THE LAST ACT of the drama
was the introduction of separ-
ate currency in the western
zone. Admitting that Germany
still did not acknowledge "any
stain of responsibility for the
ruin wrought by Hitler" the
British financial organ, the Econ
omist, stated June 81 that the
western powers had nonetheless
decided to promote her to an
ally. The Economist stressed that
this made 'the dissection of Ger
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-10
Post-wor events give Berlin key

use in all Germany.-I.E0 were
not to be further inflated by
imports of old discarded marks
from the west. If the positions
had been reversed, if the RUS
SLAMS had been the first to re-
form the currency in their zone,
the western authorities would
have had in emergency to act
essentially as the Russians have
acted"
SINCE then, the Russians too
have put in new currency. The
fact that they had to do it by
putting special stamps on the
previous notes, while the west
had new money already printed,
lends credence to Soviet charges
that the western powers had been
preparing for a monetary split
even while carrying on joint dis
cussions. Today, with two cur
rencies, Germany is like two
countries - needing an inter
zonal exchange rate, customs
barriers and so on.
Significantly. the nation most
frightened by these develop
ments is France. which sees west
Germany favored over her as an
ally of Britain and the U.S.. and
fears renewed German conquest
as result. The London Econ
omist admitted hi renewed
German aggression was "a gam
BILE" but did not seem perturbed.
The New York Wall Street Jour
nal rejoiced because the trustee
ship which the allies created for
Berlin was nonsensical to begin
with"
But the French, as a Wall
Str e ct Journal correspondent
frankly. reported, twill be on the
lookout, however dim the pros
pect now seems, for :. a posi-
bility of again handling Germany
on 4-power basis. If they de-
tect such a possibility, they will
-. grab it with both hands"
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-10

of Big Four tasks in Germany
followed by an early peace treaty
and end to the occupation.
SOKOLOvSKY then blocked
all western land and river traf-
fic to Berlin which is surrounded
by the Soviet zone on all sides.
He also withdrew from the A.
power body that ran the Ger
man capital on grounds that it
made no sense without a joint
policy.
The US. press has cut some
high shenanigans over these ac-
tons. The fact is, however, that
the western currency reform
gave the Russians little choice
in the matter.
The conservative Lon d O n
Times, Britain's leading paper,
said editorially June 81: 'The
Russians were bound to take
protective action if their own
marks (the currency hitherto in
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-07-10
Showdown August II
.UPWA clears decks for
next battle with packers

an interim in discussion on con-
stitutional amendments. sowed
hYsteria among the disgruntled
right wingers. AT the lowest point
in his speech. Dudley heatedlY
accused any UPWA member who
supported Henry A. Wallace for
President of "scabbing on the
CO."
He accused those who had just
come out of an 11-week strike
against the packers, wherein they
learned the necessity for support
ing Wallace, of "strikebreaking."
RED-BAITING was another
weapon in the Dudley arsenal.
disappearing the Wallace po-
sition on the Marshall plan as one
of utter opposition to aid for
Europe, Dudley detained:
''The only point of difference
between CIO-PAC and the Wal
lace party is on foreign policy
whether you are for an American
foreign policy or Russian for
eign policy!"
Dudley had some difficulty in
condemning a third party in the
U. S. while praising the Can
adian Commonwealth Federation,
and explaining the support of
the late Sidney Hillman, founder
of CIO-PAC, for the American
Labor Party in New York. But,
said Dudley, the New York ALP
was merely the exception that
proved the rule" the rule being
that Murray did not want third
party. 500 ,-.,>s
=, 4
BY THE TIME Dudley spoke,
many Helstein supporters had
left the convention floor to catch