davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-03-05
Wants Text Books Barred
To the Editor Of The star:

TO che Editor Of The Dtar:
In view of recent events in Czechoslovakia. 1t
Is evident that greater vigilance should be
maintained in guarding against the spread of
communism in America. Parents of school
children in Washington should demand that
the books Building Citizenship" and the Rugg
book recently held to be un-American by the
American Legion, be barred at once from the
District schools. The bill introduced by Rep
resentstive Miller of Nebraska relative to the
compulsory teaching Of American history in the
public schools should have the support of
every one. A knowledge Of the hardships and
privations undergone by our forefathers in
developing our country Is necessary In order
to fully appreciate the privileges We now enjoy
under our present democratic form Of govern
ment, which Is surely the best in the world.
G. p. s.
Evening star., 1948-04-10

"A Home Of Duality Of
unda
bby org trees s fo
h dn equipped lux
S Md sun ~
Full
de
0
o
Is
SHOWN BY APPOINTMENT
ROMYE LAMBORN Realtor
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Home Godgets-
New lncinerutor
Available for
Boekyord Use
By D. IA. Derwin

| An outdoor incinerator for the
home is available which will burn
all trash and garbage. eliminating
the hot and smoky backyard bon
fire and the worry of grass or root
fires.
In this incinerator, the trash and
garbage burn from the top down
Refuse is emptied into a top open
ing, is ignited and the lid is closed
Wet garbage contained within is
subject to complete air circulation
at all times, which has drying ef-
feet, eliminating many of the OBJ
jectionable ordors and maintain
ing the garbage in burnable
condition when the time comes for
lighting 1t.
The entire top unit lifts off the
base for easy cleaning. Ashes may
be swept out Of the CRATE with a
broom and several burnings may be
made before cleaning is necessary,
The incinerator body is OF heavy
reinforced steel with a half-inch
protective air space built in to in
sure years of service. The CRATE
and base are of durable cast iron
The smokestack of this unit is per-
forated and equipped with cap to
arrest flying sparks. The entire
unit Is finished attractively in
aluminium enamel.
The incinerator Is 16 inches
square, with height of 80 inches
less chimney. The base is four
inches above ground. 1t is shipped
knocked down and can be assem-
bled with screwdriver in a few
minutes.
tFor further informa ton on products
mentloned above, please address Room
I24. Star Building. inclosing self-ad-
dressed stamped envelope.)
(Released by Consolidated News Features
Evening star., 1948-04-10

lby Freda Ezersky and Esther schvarts,
and financed BY the. Mstropolitan Mort
gage Co. with q naortgase Of $780, 900.
Elmar Gardens, Section Q, with, go
units. wiz Be- built at Edmonston road,
Riverdale, Md, By Fuse Honikan and
Joseph Dekelboum, and financed by the
gage Of S575, 800.
Arundel Apartments, with 40 units. to
be built 1T Thirtieth street and Queens
Chapel road. Mount Rainier. Nd. by
Horwttz q Smith, Inc, financed By the
Metropolitan Mortsase Co. with . mort
gage Of SS47,400.
to be built at LAUREL Nd, by Roland l..
Nichols and financed by the Metropolitan
Mortgage Co. with O mortgage Of S10S,o00
to be insured by FILA.
This brings to 207 the total Of. veterans
Snultifsmily rental housing projects ap-
proved By the District once, Mr.. Hewitt
said. They will provide 1852 new dwell
ms units financed with S132,005,3 800 Of
IFHA-insured mortEages
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Apartments Being Completed

The first rs to 100 units in Cul-
more Apartments at Baileys Cross
roads will be completed by June /
with more than $50 more to be ready
September /, John N. Campbell
Inc. owner reported today. The
apartments are said to be the
first garden-type to have personal
lied" radiant heat permitting each
tenant to control the apartment
temperature, the company said.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Wood
Continued From Page BID

of the old turf is more desirable
than new seeding of the patch.
Depressions or holes In q road are
very easy to remedy. The first
step is to cut the edges down verti-
cally so that the fill will remain
in place. New fill will usually slip
out of a dish-like depression.
The best material to use Is clean
cinders or broken stone pounded
into place. Gravel is not good fill,
for it will work out. Broken stone
or cinders are sharp and rough, and
dig in and stay in place
After a new road patch has been
placed, 1t should be allowed to
weather for a week; and after that
the road may be raked and
smoothed out.
Copyright, 1e4s. the Bell Syndicate. Ine.)
Evening star., 1948-04-10
FHA
Continued From Page B-l.}

I. vineila and financed by Frederick W.
Berens, Inc, with mcrtsages amounting
to S405,000.
BRETON Hall, with 80 units, to be built
at University Lane and New Hampshire
avenue, Prince Georges County. BY New
Hampshire Estate and financed BY the
metropolitan Mortgage Co. with mort
Monitor Apartments, with 6s units, to
3 ps : >, built built as University lane and New
ty. BY New Hampshire Estates and A.
with . mortgage Of S49s, 900.
he Revere EYER Apartments. with 81 units. te
Uniyersity. Lane, Prince Georges County,
py Bennett and Esye Wexler and financed
by the Metropolitan Mortgage Co. with a
MORTGAGE of S2S6200
Lexington Apartments, with 81 units,
70 be built at New Hampshire avenue and
University lane, Prince Georges County,
py New Hampshire Estates and financed
by the Metropolitan Mortgage Co, with
mortgage Of S402, 800.
Merrimack Apartments, with 81 units,
Mill De built at University lane and New
hampshire avenue, Prince Georges County.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
TrexIer
Continued From Page B-1.)

ant fabric, in the silver drawer, o.
IN tarnish-resistant bags.
It should be washed, dried and put
away as soon after meal as pos
sible. When some pieces occasion.
ally become discolored by such
foods as eggs, mayonnaise and salt
simply use bit of silver polish or
them before washing.
Keep as many of your Other
types of silver-vegetable dishes
goblets. pitchers, etc.-in the cup
board away from exposure to air
and you won't have to polish then
too frequently.
Those pieces which are kept In
Evening star., 1948-04-10

/ the open. however. candlesticks, tea
services, cigarette boxes, and the
like should be cleaned with q good
silver polish at least once a week.
Between times, the tarnish may be
removed with a chemically treated
tarnish-removing cloth.
Make silver polishing a routine
task-and save yourself peck of
work in the end.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
NEAR AMERICAN UNIVERSITY
4721 Rodmon St. NV.

OPEN Sat. and Sun, I TO $50
Attractive house of stone, brick and Colonol
siding. only few years old, in excellent cond-
ton. Contoins bedrooms, nursery and baths;
good size living room. iibroY, dining room and
kitchen; stoirs to fIoored ottic; eos oir-eondi-
toned heot; good size wooded lot in fine resi-
dentiol section
To Reach. Out Mdssdehassfts Ars. to 18th, ieft to
Rodmdn, then left to 4721.
Evening star., 1948-04-10
Permits
CONTINUED From Page B-l.''

block apartment, IS units: 3246-54 TWEEN
InWood Corp, owner; Jonathan Wood
ner Co, builder: w. r. Holiday, archi-
tect; to erect one 3-story brick and cinder
ysnnah terrace Sc: to cost S125,OO0.
ner Co, builder: w. r. Holiday. archi-
tect; to erect one 2-story brick and Ginger
% yannah terrace s.E.; to cost $1,000.
Inwood Corp, owner; Jonathan Wood
ner Co., builder; W.. r. Holiday, la- arcni-
block apartment, 20 units; 322b-36
Twenty-third street southeast; to cost
fnWood Corp, owner; Jonathan Wood
Evening star., 1948-04-10

A comfortable home, located in very interesting
setting, close TO shopping and transportation.
Requiring the minimum Of upkeep and core this
house is OF white brick and contains 3 bedrooms,
bath, large living room, dining room and we'll
equipped kitchen. Cos or-conditioned heot
To Reach: Out Massachusetts Ave to
18th, left to sedowfck. then left to 1915.
Evening star., 1948-04-10

Situo d In the
1eort Of Wesley
Heights and in ex-
cellent condition,
this Miller = Built
house Is ideoIly
plonned for COM
fortobIe living.
ontoins living
room, dining room,
lst floor Iovotory,
pantry. kitchen and
screened porch; 4
bedrooms, z baths
and sleeping porch
on End floor; 2
bedrooms ond bath
on Sd; 2-eor CO.
rooe; oil heat.
Evening star., 1948-04-10

liner Co.. builder; W. r. Eolladsy. archi-
cinder block apartment, 1e units; 2240-
a. Savannah terrace SE.; to cost sos. 900.
Carolyn Gray Townsend, 212s Florida
Evening star., 1948-04-10

/ Boiling Co., 212s Florida avenue NV.
builder; to erect one 4.story brick and
concrete apartment, 43 units; 1850
Twenty-second street NV: to cost
S100. 900.
The Arizona post., 1948-07-02
A MUSICIAN AND A
MUSIC STORE

J. H. Kimmel is the new owner
of the Rhythmland Music Shop,
1923 E. 9Th. Being a musician for
number of years makes this an
ideal combination. Mr.. Kimmel
plays string bass and has already
committed himself to play in the
Tucson Symphony.
AS for music, he likes and has
played all kinds from boogie WOO
gle, like a hipster, to the classics.
Especially good news is that Mr..
Kimmel will now handle Yiddish
records, including comedy and
vocal numbers by such celebri-
ties as Molly Picon, Menasha
Skulnik, Leo Fuchs the comedian,
Maurice Schwartz, Michel Rosen-
berg and Chain Tower, to choose
some at random. Famous Hebrew
melodies and folk songs are i'm
cluded. Those who have thought
of building library now can.
The Kimmel family came from
New York only several weeks ago
and include in addition to Mr.. and
Mrs. Kimmel, two children. Hope
IA and Robert Z.
The Arizona post., 1948-07-02
July 2, 1s4s-THE ARIZONA POST

sheaf of delpheniumS, Her slip
pers will be gold and silver sand
ais and she will wear blue shortie
gloves.
The ceremony will be per-
formed in the presence of about
so relatives and close friends and
to be followed by a wedding din
ner served in the patio.
Tucsonians going to Los Angeles
for the wedding are: Mr.. and Mrs.
Hymie Myerson, parents of the
bride, Abe Myerson, the brides
uncle, Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Myerson
and daughters Deanna and Vicki,
aunt, uncle and cousins of the
bride; Mr.. and Mrs. S. M. Beaudry,
Julianne Mahoney, Mr.. and Mrs.
David Batavia, Edward E. Myer
and Teresa Stern.
The bride is the daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Hyman Myerson, E. End
She recently completed her jun
ior year at Stanford University.
The groom is in the investment
banking business in San Fran
cisco.
The Arizona post., 1948-07-02

in Wisconsin :. :. MIR. AND MRS.
HARRY Shift left last week
to spend 5 weeks in New York
MRS. MARGARET SCHUST-
ERMAN and daughter, Frieda,
left yesterday to spend a month
at the Coast.
MR.. AND MRS. HAROLD I'M
BER and children are in New
York for the summer RAE
GOODMAN left for Los Angeles
to be gone indefinitely -. AR
THUR GELLER drove back to
New York where he will spend
the summer BERNICE HAIR
RIS is visiting relatives in Chi
cago.
The Arizona post., 1948-07-02
Going Here and There

GOlng mere ana Inefc
The HENRY KAUFMAN fam
lily are spending the summer at
Scarsdale, N. Y. MRS. ROB-
ERT BERNE and children Mich
ael and julius leave tomorrow to
spend the summer at Balboa Is
land, Calf. Mr.. Berne will drive
them down MRS. PAUL
ROBINSON and children are in
New York for the summer.
MRS. MORRIS BECKER and
children are spending the summer
in Milwaukee and Chicago :.
MRS. MARTIN ROSENBLUM,
ELISE, JANE AND MORTON, E.
Elida, are spending the summer
The Arizona post., 1948-07-02

IcC0mdu-LAStCAlCS
Miriam M. Calechman became
the bride of Sam Listenes In a
private ceremony performed at
NOgales, Mex. June 19.
Mrs. Listenes is the daughter OF
Mrs. Ida Margolish of New York
and Miami. Mr.. Listenes is the
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Abraham Lis
tenes, E. 9th. The couple have
been residents here since last Fall,
both having previously lived in
the east.
A short honeymoon was spent
at the Rancho Grande Hotel in
Nogales. They now reside at the.
Ell Chico Courts, 4130 S. 9Th.
A wedding dinner in their hon
or was rendered them June Is by
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Broder, E.
Drachman.
MyerSOn-Getz
One of the summer season
prominent brides is Arlene Myer-
son, who will marry Harold B.
Getz, Jr., of San Francisco in Los
Angeles on July Is at the home of
the brides aunt and uncle, Mr..
and Mrs. Jake Shuken of Bever-
1y Glen.
The ceremony will be solem-
nized in the patio of the Shuken
home at 4:30 pm. with Rabbi Al
bert T. Bilgray officiating. The
brides only attendant will be her
sister, Marilyn. Harold B. Getz
will be his sons best man.
A Kivette original has been
chosen for the bridal costume,
made of white mousseleine de
sole. The fitted bodice has soft
decollette neck-line, S tr app e d
shoulders and bouffant skirt. The
skirt motif is draped apron eff
feet, edged with applique net
flowers in pastel colors, trimmed
with palettes. Over her shoulders
she will wear a fischu of the same
material as the dress and trimmed
with applique flowers.
She will wear a picture hat of
white mousseleine de sole and IL
1usion and white linen opera
pumps. She will carry mother
of pearl prayer book, gift to
her mother from her grand
mother.
Marilyn will wear a delphen-
ium blue organza bouffant formal,
off shoulder with tight bodice and
pleated yoke. She will carry
The Arizona post., 1948-07-02
Sc;
WaaMn@s

ChIechman-ListeneS
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30

ed to a granddaughter, Mrs. Frank Ryan.
 She was between 95 and 100 years of age at the time of her cesth.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30

In 1914 the US. Air Transport Command had ten times as many miles of air routes as were operat- ed by all the worlds airlines be- fore World War II.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
ARMY CUTS
 JAuUARY 'Aq
 DRAFT { CALL.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 30.-rtgs4- The Army today cut in half it's 9roposed January draft call for 2O,o0o men. Lack of money was iven as the reason.
 At the same time, the Army an- nounced the February call would .e fer only 5.oco men
 "The reductions were necessl- tated by the limitation of the military budget for fiscal 1850 to s15, 5,ooG 100000 of which s600,000,000 are for stock-piling of strategic raw materials, the national military es- ablishment said in statement announcing the Army plans.
 The new draft calls fall far be- tow the 30,000 8 month average which Army Secretary Royal es- timated last June when plans were being made for the peacetime draft
 The first call for November was l0,0C0 and the December call for 5000.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30

The phrase, according to Hoyle, 7 was first used to mean Edmond Hoyle, an Englishman of the 18th century who was the first to system atize the rules of wh st.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
LADIES'
 AID BAZAAR TO BE
 HELD WEDNESDAY,

The Lutheran Ladies Aid Bazaar will be held on Wednesday morn ing, December 1, starting at 11:3O o'clock. At this time the sewing booth will be opened. Mrs. O. Bod- ding is in charge of this booth and reports fine selection of hand made articles Suitable for gifts or for use in the home.
 The luncheon, which will be served from 11:30 to 1:30, has been arranged by committee headed by Mrs Ray Peterman. She reports that mem. of home cooked iooGs including meat loaf, scalloped po- tatoes, salad, hot rolls, relishes and apple pie will be served.
 Tea, featuring Christmas bread and dainty cookies will te served during the afternoon hours. The public is cordially invited to attend the affair.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
POSTMASTER OFFERS ADVICE ON ADDRESS,
 CHRISTMAS MAILING

Residents Of Juneau, especially newcomers, are reminded by Mrs. Crystal Jenne, postmaster, that everyone should have his correct address On file with the postofiice
 We can give better service saio Mrs. Jenne, If an individual re- ceiving mail temporarily in 8 box not under his name will file such a card with us
 In many cases, as where an indl- vidual receives mail through a firms FOX number, mail can be delivered only if someone on the pcstcffiee staff happens to remem- Der which number or firm.
 A great deal of mail arrives ad- dressed only to the person, at Ju- neau, Alaska
 There are 1861 boxes in the post office. used by many more persons than that number
 Mrs Jenne reminds Juneauites, too, that mail sent in care of Gen. eral Delivery, if not called for in l5 days is returned to the sender. Ii there is no return address, it goes to the dead letter office in Seattle.
 Also-orders to forward general delivery mail expire in 30 days un- less renewed.
 The postmaster asks that extra care be given in addressing mail, especially Christmas nal Postal zone numbers greatly facilitate de- livery.
 She suggests that these items should be carefully checked: post age: the address. plainly written CT printed-in ink. and with street address or box or rural route, and
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
JOHN aHrro;Gsr ENLIsTs

Johnny Abbott has enlisted for three years in the ai. oorne branch Of the U. s. Army, according to T-Sgt. E. s. Craig, Juneau en- listment officer.
 Abbott left Juneau yesterday for preliminary training at Anchor age, alter which he will go to Fort Benning, Ga, to school and for assignment
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
n0TARlhNS HOLD
 LUNCHEON MEET

Rotarians met for noon luncheon today at the Baranol with' Presi- dent Charles Garter yielding the eavel. Guests of honor were Ernest Ehler and Joe Shofner, introduced hy Hank Harmon, who thanked the two men for their fine work in putting on last weeks band and mems chorus concert.
 Program Chairman Howard Sta :ler introduced Manuel Paredes, Rotary Club member, who gave a classification address to the club.
 President Garter announced that a board of directors meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon at 4 o. clock in his office.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
Geraldine Graham Will Wed Tonight
 In Sisters Home

Mrs. Geraldine Ellsao beth Gla am VII become the bride of Mir Chris Roscoe Eilingen at an intimate sere- mony tti3 evening in tl7e home Of her sister, Mrs. Martin Brandal
 U. g. Commissioner Feliy Gray will officiate at the 7.30 o'clo. k ceremony.
 Mrs. Graham Is a waitress at Mikes Place in Douglas. MT. FL lingen is a mining man.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
NlNE-F00T SPLIT
 ABOVE WATERLINE OF ARMY TRANSPORT

SEATTLE, Nov 30 iR - Crews ire making temporary repairs to- Jay on the Army transport Sgt. Charles E. Mower which split at a Whittier dock Saturday.
 Its 240 passengers will be brought to Seattle by the USAT Gen. LeRoy Elt.nge which left here yesterday.
 Port of Embarkation officials said a nine-foot split above the waterline will be sealed and the Mower will be unloaded and re- turned empty to Seattle by way ot the Inside Passage
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
EXAM DATE CHANGED
 FOR DEC. DRAFTEES

Reporting date for December pre- induction physical examinations has been changed, Local Board No 3 in Juneau announced today.
 Juneau draftees are ordered to report at the local board Decem- Der g at 10 o'clock in the morning. Men from Petersburg and Sitka have heen ordered to report here December between am. and 5 pm
 Previous date for reporting was set for December 6,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30

Sell it With an Empire want-Ad'
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
''CEASE FIRE
 IN HOLY CITY

g TED AVIv, Israel, NOV. 3o--tR-- Jewish and Arab military com manGers signed in Jerusalem. to- day pact for a complete and sincere cease fire in the Holy City.
 The agreement is effective to- morrow at 6 a. m. Greenwich mean
 inc. q a. m. ESTD It will end 3 year of bloody fighting in the city which is the site of shrines of three great religions, Christian, Jewish and Mohammedan.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
}. }. 0'IEARY
 DIES /, h0lIE

NOME, Nov. 3o.-B- J. J. O. Leary, whc staked the original claim near Teller during the Gold Rush, died here over the weekend after a five year illness.
 He is survived by his widow, of Nome: q daughter, Rita of Hon. olulu, and three stepsons, two in Meme and one in Seattle.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
REPORT <ARDS 10 BE
 ISSUED ON "WEDNESDAY

Report cards for the second six weeks period will be issued to the Juneau Grade School pupils cn Wednesday afternoon. The High School students will receive report cards on Thursday.
 The second six weeks session was completed the day before Thanks giving
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
Sinroe,k Mary
 Dead, Nome

NOME, Alaska, Nov. 30-tR- Sinrock Mary, aged native woman vino was an interpreter for the United States when it purchased Aleska from Russia in 1867, died at Unalakleet last week.
 She gained the title of Rein deer Queen and was known throughout the northland for her benevolenoe to orphans and to the ro0r. Her reindeer herd was will
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30
CRIMSON BEAR CHEER
 LEADERS ARE EEEeTD

Katherine Bavard, Jeanette Ste phenson, and Barbara Reid were elected cheerleaders at J-Hi as sembly held yesterday.
 Tral by fire was held last Wednes- day night when the three gals led the Crimson Bear roofing section in the Alumni vs. J-Hi game. She fla MacSpadden and Roberta Mes serschmidt were elected song lead- CTS.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-11-30

zone number where applicable; the sender's return address at the up- per left of the address side. Ii tags are used, duplicate, with both ad- dress of destination and return ad-
 dress. must be enclosed
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-04-02
Extend Roll Call,
Collections Slow
In Annual Drive

The annual Roll Call of the
Jackson County chapter of the
American Red Cross has been
extended until the end of this
week, Merle F. Palmer, drive
announced in making
a renewed plea to every person
in the county to put the drive
over"
eve feel that in the face of
the present international situa-
ton the Red Cross should be
ready for any emergency" Mr..
Palmer said. "The present cam
paign was started late because
of adverse conditions and wealth
er conditions have not been fav-
orable since it opened. Now is
the time for every single person
to pitch in to reach the $751; 900
quota"
Only $4,000 has been report
ed as collected in the drive to
date, figures show. Final reports
will be received from the women's
groups which are conducting the
house to house canvass and from
ingalls, Shipyard today, Friday,
Red Cross officials, said. Only the
two returns reported last week
have been received from the
rural areas.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-04-02
"A Group To
Have Open Meet
Monday Night

An open meeting celebrating
the first anniversary of the To-
cal organization of Alcoholics
Anonymous will be held Monday
at 8 p. m, at the Pascagoula court
house when a guest speaker from
Jackson, Miss, will be heard,
members of the local group an
nounced.
The Pascagoula chapter was
started in March of last year with
three members. During the past
year the membership has increas-
ed considerably and members
have sobriety records of from
one to ten months.
The guest speaker has been a
member of the Jackson group
of AA since 1945 where he
still retains his membership
although he travels extensively
over the South and has been con-
nected with the groups at Mont
gomery, Mobile and other cities
and towns.
Alcoholics Anonymous has had
phenomenal growth since 1885
and now numbers over $4,000
members in the United States.
It's work is highly regarded by
the medical profession. AA is
group arrest and recovery from
alcoholism and members are
anonymous.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1948-04-02
Vet Insurance
Service Now On
Current Busis

Service for Mississippi veterans
on their CT insurance is now on
a current basis, ID. C. Pray, direct
or of insurance in the Dallas
branch office of the Veterans Ad-
ministration, said this week.
Elimination of wartime back
logs together with greatly improv-
ed service is prompting thous-
ands of veterans in this area to
reinstate lapsed insurance origin
ally issued to most persons serv-
ing in the armed forces during
World War II, Pray said. He re-
vealed that reinstatements OF Gil
policies in the Dallas Branch
area mississippi, louisiana and
Texas now amount to about 5000
per month, constituting aproxi-
mately $50, 900, 900 of life insur-
ance. This is the highest rate OF
reinstatement since the conclusion
of the war.
Pray said, veterans may REIN
state lapsed term insurance under
the present liberal regulations on
or before July 81, I948.