davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-07-31

alter 4; pm. EN-. 0551 fl
RITZ HOTEL, $40 F st. n.w.-Dble rms
$40 per wk IT compee Rote
i ssPI'f new HAMPSHIRE AVE. N.w-Doubls
room. running ga water; maid service al fho
Rp hHPe; c SiRe esR7 AREA single, aou-
BE; twin beds NE. AZ. 2Fsa; psnsmantan'--
B essa furn' tvin-bed rms, SIS xk
H fi 'ssLE&sAsTa Room mr. e wo s sspS
wHrTEsToNE HOTEL, downtown. across
from sta'ler. cor 9Th and L n wIpai!S
i iy' rooms; children accepted. RE, o442.
1893 CALVERT ST. NV. near 18th and
q 1sas a 1ea" ST. N.w.@Attrae. single rm
next to bath, for discriminating gentle,
go nn Mass sxss, e 2vE lSos airy cool
rooms, in imms culate, clean home. for
young men and women; excel trsnsp.
NJ NJ. s PpggssAsANT-very large studio rm..
for 2 refined girls: laundry rm. and recrea.
rm priYils.: other desirable rms in various
IaIs 0IoNGFELLoW sT.-Bedroom with
adjoining sitting room. southern exposure;
s zoo, ssas sT' NV w. BE- papons Circle area
daily 24-hr switchboard and elevator
servire NO 1890 3
s ssgs;' GARRisoS sT. N.w.-Double room.
twin beds. End floor 'front.' new home; PVT.
100 new HAMPSHIRE AVE. Nw.-Sgl.
and dbl. newly decorated rooms. SO per
zoo Goth sT. NV, corner OF Belmont
rd~Space for girl in lge. dbl. studio rrn.;
also ige. dbl. front rm.: girls, Ho. 1850.
GLOVER PARK-Double room, twin beds,
nyt' shower bath: l single room. sef1tpvt.
Bath; coed gentle home. Call OR. 51l7.
KENMORE HOTEL. 21es 18th st. nv
Cory hotel with homelike atmosphere has
rooms available starting from SIS up per
week: centrally located; bus at door free
Iso MADISON ST. N.w.--Mas.sr bedrm:,
pvt bath and phone: closets: exec.
trsnsp.; gentle home; gentleman ,GE.
2903. -5l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-07-31

SOFA. modern Lawson type, good cond,
SOFA BED. fun-sized Simmons Hide a-bed
eharireuse sofa. Price S199. mos. old
Steel. 81 tons. surplus from JOB: re.
angles, channel iron. Can be seen at i1l>
B 1s5i ave Bethesda MS' phone WI
STEEL LOCKERS, Lyon. 1sx1sx7e double
rows; also box lockers, in perfect condition;
price reasonable; may be seen any time
sTiiENo'GRAPH MACH. perfect eond.. in.
struction books, tripod, 500, Also baby
Ely pen and PAD ods VA wiz Sa5
/ TENDLER' PAWNBRoKERS SALES CO.
gl3 st, NV; -.
ST sToS sb:ap apt RAJ 51e a74 in new condition. vii
sToyE: FctrsHlating- oil heater, like new
s s1SEI5ife co We l Including covers sao
love seat. SIS. OK. 44as after 8. al 81
sun LAMP, orig Hanau, almost new
excel, cond. ultrasy y ray treatmsns5 81, il
TEARooM EQUIPMENT. complete. TO,
sale al big sacrifice. Save money by call
TELEvIsIoN' Motorola. 55 50. in, screen
has am;,f m radio perfect forced to sell
TEiLnvIs1SoN ' ADMINISTRATORS at greatly re
duced prices; sold with the orig, 1,-yr
town. cas- Terms. 6LES F1SAL SEN En-
TELEvIsIoN FLOOR SAMPLES of LIST
grade lines. Must move al 20T of t
make room for new stock YOST ELEC
,TRONICS. 1904 Wise. ave. Bethesda. N
phone orders RI
TIRES. factory recond, all sizes, S3.45 ca
6 mos. unconditional guarantee; used true
tires; 50. Open weekdays and Sun. till
pm ALL SERVICE TIRE CO.. 1919 Ga
ave. NV. RA. $3.50.
| TIRES 90, 7.00xl6, Goodrich Silvertown
tires and tubes, practically new. Yer
TRACTOR. international To: trac-tractor
, standard 44-in. tread, rubber pads; suit
425-47; replaced by heavier equipment
AMERICAN AIR LINES, Hangar 6, Ma
tional Airport. Elk: 2345. L
TRUNK, WARDROBE, wonderful buy; S. !
TED, Room 4. 1437 Fairmont st. NV
TUXEDO, custom made, 1910 short. ex
condition, S25; . vests. dress shirt Is Il
Give phone number. Box 49-R, Star
TYPEWRITERS. standards and portable,
: new and rebuilt: Tyr, susrante: So
TYPEWRITER CO, l4Si E Capitol 81
L; nMss; $50 to g; including saturdsy
Old typewriter on purchase Of q ne'
i TYPEWRITER Il ADDING MACHINE CO
2O19 14.a st. NV. MI. 44Q0.
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-15
HOLg to Prepare the Ballots
for YOtiHq:

After voter has obtained a ballot he
or she shall Indicate his or her choice of
candidates by marking the ballot with a
black or indelibIe pencil or black crayon.
This is to be done as follows: When an
eleetOr desires to vote a straight ticket,
that is to vote for all the candidates Of a
party appearing in the party column on
the ballot he or she shall place a cross
mark or sXssWithih The square at the
head Of the party column containing the
names such candidates. In the event
that an eleetor does not desire to vote
for all Of the. candidates whose names
appear in any party column, he or she
shall place a cross mark or "X'' in the
square at the left Of the names of the
candidate for whom it is desired to vote,
and he or she may also scratch out the
name of the candidate for whom he or
she does not desire to vote.
It the electOr shall place on the ballot
a cross mark or tx" within the square
containing a party designation at the
head of the column, he or she shall be
deemed to have voted for all the candi-
dates whose names appear in the column
under such mark, unless some name or
names shall be erased or unless in some
other column a "X''' mark shall have been
placed in the square at the left of the
name of such other candidate for the
same office.
When the voter shall have a mark
against two or more names for the same
Office, the voter shall be deemed to have
voted for none of them, and the ballot
shall not be counted for either candidate,
but shaH be counted for such other can
didates as it is the evident intention of
the voter to vote for.
IF ANY NAME BE WRITTEN ON ANY
BALLOT THE BALLOT SHALL BE
VOID AND NOT COUNTED.
When the elector shall have made a
mark in the square at the left of the
name of a person in the proper place, the
elector shall be deemed to have voted
for that person, although said elector
shall have omitted to erase or scratch
out the name printed h any other column
for the same Office
A ballot put in without any mark shall
not be counted, and ballot not marked
at the top shall be counted only for the
person for whom the marks thereon are
applicable.
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-15
Deposit of Ballots in
Envelope

When an electOr is ready to vote, the
said electOr shall enter the passage way,
and after being passed by the challeng-
ers, shall be admitted to the election
room; provided, however, there shall not
be in the room at any time more than
one voter for each booth therein, exclu-
sive of the election officers. On entering
the room the voter shall announce his
or her name to the Clerks of Election,
who shalt register it, and one Of the
Clerks shall deliver to said electOr an
envelope and ballots. The voter may
then, and without leaving the room, go
alone into any Of the booths which may
be unoccupied. If said electOr has al
ready procured the Official Ballots and
marked them as he or she desires to
vote, they must be placed in the envelope,
or if said elector has not already pre-
pared the ballots he or she may use the
ones handed him or her by the Clerk.
After having placed the ballots in the
envelope, the electOr must then deliver
the same to the Inspector or to the
Judge who may be temporarily author
lied to act for the Inspector
The voter shall Immediately after vot-
ing leave the room. No voter to whom an
envelope has been delivered shall be per-
mitted to leave the room without voting
or returning said envelope to the Clerk
of Elections.
Put the ballot in your envelope; if it
contains more than one Presidential and
Vice Presidential ballot or more than
one State ballot, all ballots will be thrown
out and your vote will not be counted.
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-15
HOJV to Obtain Either a New
Ballot or an Envelope or
Both In Place of Either or
Both Accidentally De-
faced, MUtiJGted or
Spoiled

Any person who shall be accident or
mistake spoil, deface or mutilate a ballot
or envelope, on returning the spoiled
ballot or envelope to the Clerks of the
Election and satisfying them that such
spelling, defacing or mutilatiOn was not
intentional, shall receive another ballot
or envelope or both in place thereof.
Any person who shall be physically
unable to prepare or fold his or her bal
lots or deposit the ballots in the enve-
lOpe, by reason Of defective eyesight, or
the loss of the use of one or both hands,
or inability to walk with safety without
assistance, as manifestly renders him or
her unable to prepare, fold his or her
ballots, or deposit the ballots in the en-
velOpe, or to reach the polling place alone
with safety, shall be permitted to bring
with him or her into the election room
and booth any electOr or two electors, if
the nature of the disability manifestly
requires more than one, such as a total
disability to walk to the polling district
for the purpose of rendering the neces-
sary assistance to vote.
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-15
HOlO to Obtain Ballots and
Envelopes for YOtiRn:

1t shall be lawful for any voter to Sc
cure ballot at any time from the Chair
man of the various political parties or
from any other source whatsoever, and
to mark the same at any time and at any
place before voting the same, and to
carry the ballot which has been marked
to the designated polling place in the
election district of which he or she is a
registered and qualified voter and there
vote the said ballot
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-15

Fifth Representative District
For Representative
SILAS J. LEWIS
..-.sH s.E..st eaf.t..
Sixth Representative District
'.}. For Representative i.
JOHN HAROLD DOBSON
r.te hsp-c.f.a,> stsst 80.
SeventhSRepresentative District
For Representative
NORMAN C. CALHOUN, JR.
Eighth Representative District
For Representative
HARVEY H. LAWSON
Ninth Representative District
For Representative
ROBERT D. S. MUSTARD s
Tenth Representative District
For Representative
KENNETH GIVAN
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-15
DEMOCRATIC PARTY

OAZN4OORAl III PAR 1 L
Second Senatorial District
For Senator
r. ALLEN CANNON
Fourth Senatorial District
For Senator
PAUL B. McCABE
First Representative District
For Representative
VIM. B. MORGAN, JR.
Second Representative District
For Representative
RALPH COLLISION
Third Representative District
For Representative
WARREN L. ALLEN
FOurth Representative District
For Representative
CHESTER L. O'NEAL
Fifth Representative District
For Representative
PAUL G.. SPEAR
Sixth Representative District
For Representative
ALTON B. CORDREY
Seventh Representative District
For Representative
JOHN r. DAVIS
Milford chronicle., 1948-10-15
REPUBLICAN, PARTY

REPUBLICAN, PARTY
Second Senatorial District
For Senator
j. KENNETH FLEETWOOD
Fourth Senatorial District
For Senator
EDWIN r. POWELL
First Representative District
For Representative
CLIFFORD J. DONOVAN
Second Representative District
For Representative
BENJAMIN w. CONOWAY
Third Representative District
For Representative
ROBERT C. GILBERT
Fourth Representative District
For Representative
CHARLES Il. HASTINGS
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22

party as representative of the well
fare of "high financial interests and
big business's and said the Demo-
cratic party included such "enemies
of labor" as Representative John +.
Rankin of Mississippi. Both parties,
he declared, ado the bidding of the
National Association of Manufac-
turers."
'Tn Political Field to Stay"
at is inevitable that labor have
its own organization" he contin-
ued. "The working people, as rep
resented by organized labor, come
before any political party. If we
create an organization, we will go
long way toward letting Congress
know that labor is in the political
field to stay.
eve are not only going to repeal
antilabor legislation now on the
books, but we will defend ourselves
against antilabor legislation that is
contemplated"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
JOE HILL PICKETS WIN

New York (LPA) - The IWW
picket line in front of the New
Republic was called off last week
when editor Michael Straight
agreed to give space to the Friends
of Joe Hill to answer the article
which they say DETAINED the mem
ory of Joe Hill. GAS soon as we can
organize data on the case of Joe
Hill," said the IWW committee, 1--WE
will prepare an article which will
show that Hill was not an unsocial
creature but was a martyr to the
cause of industrial unionism."
Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
CHARLES FLOWERS

Sebring, Ohio-Charles w. Flow
ers, packer at the French Saxon
China Company, died April II at
his home, 1872 South 18th Street
after an illness of more than three
years. He was 55 years of age.
A native of East Palestine, Mr.
Flowers had resided in Sebring 27
years. He was a member of Local
Union 1872, National Brotherhood
of Operative Potters.
Surviving are his wife, Belle;
two sons, Robert and Charles Jr.
of Sebring; two daughters, Dor
othy Hughes and Mrs. Ruth
Courtney of Sebring; a brother,
Calvin Of Sebring; a sister, Mrs.
Harry Wright Of Sebring; a half
brother, Thomas Brown of East
Palestine; two half-sisters, Miss
Elizabeth Brown of Sebring and
Mrs. p. T. Lannon of East Pales-
tine and three grandsons. A broth
Ell, Chalmers died in 1927.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22

There are those who say we now
are in the hot war-that Berlin is
the beginning; a kind of jockeying
for position, with "face" as the
first target.
And these same folks hold, per-
Ihaps rightly, that the Berlin busi-
ness is to have it's next fiery phase
in Italy. If Italy's election go suf-
ficiently red, these prophets prob
ably are right about it.
How the United States ever got
into that island isolation in Berlin
will surely be something for his
tory to puzzle over, if there are
any left to worry about history.
But, be that as it may, there is
one thing sure in this whole busi-
ness.
Whether the war gets to be an
open shooting war or not, the war
between democracy and communism
will go on for years. In whatever
may be its form, this war between
two systems is implacable war.
1t is quite possible that demo
cracy could and would like to find
method of living in peace. But
communism will not and there's a
reason.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22

Communism is the aggressor by
reason Of the facts of the case.
/ Communism wars against "what
is", just as democracy warred
against "what is" in those long
gone days when monarchy was do
minant and the voice of the people
was but a furtive chirp in the
bushes-just as unionism warred
against bas-monarchy in the days
when boss-monarchy was supreme.
But democracy and unionism
warred for freedom of the individ-
ual. Let's keep that great truth
always nailed up over the doorway.
Communism wars to go back to
a voiceless people under an all su-
preme state. And, under com
munism the boss-state is boss of
political life and is always boss of
the factory, the mine and the mill.
The state is the employer-it is
everything and it is in all places
supreme.
We are looking forward to the
grimmest of all grim periods.
It's a good idea to keep our
thinking straight--every hour!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22

The Union Label adds the human
factor to the material product.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
Court UphoIds
Continued From Page One)

have not complied with the Taft
Hartley registration provision.
Short shift was made Of the
unions objections to the require
ment for filing financial state
ments. The NMU had conceded that
it is constitutional for the govern
ment to require publication of
union financial figures, but said
this should not be a condition for
using NLRB facilities.
Then the court outlined it's the
ory Of the Wagner Act as amended
by Taft Hartley upon which much
of its conclusions on the specific
case hinge.
The right Of collective bargain
ing is a fundamental one, the court
held, but the right Of a union to be
the exclusive bargaining agent for a
group of workers is not. This is a
privilege conferred by Congress, as
matter of public policy, to "equal-
ize" the position Of workers and
at the bargaining table.
"The Wagner act conferred the
privilege Internationally. The Taft
Hartley Act imposed conditions.
The united statutes confer the pri-
vilege upon conditions" Non-com-
ply unionist still have the right
to bargain with employers, the
court said, but Congress may de-
prive them of the right to be certi-
fled by the NLRB as exclusive bar
gaining agents if they fail to meet
reasonable conditions that Con-
gress may impose.
The constitutional purpose of
federal Intervention in laborman-
agement relations is to prevent the
obstruction Of interstate commerce.
Evidence has been presented prov
ing to the satisfaction of the two
judges that Communist labor lead
ers have used their positions to OBJ
struct industry for political pur-
poses. "Our conclusion is that
Congress advisedly and justifi-
ably provided that labor organiza-
tions whose officers decline to deny
membership in or affiliation with
the Communist party shall not be
eligible to assume the important
statutory role of exclusive bargain
ing agent"
Answering the MINUS charge
that this judgment of Congress in
terferes with civil liberties, the
majority said Communists or
unionists who refuse to sign Com
munist disclaimers are not depriv-
ed of their liberties, but only that
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
.church's Magazine
To Carry Labor's
Analysis Of tn

New York (LPA)-The lead ar
ticle in the April issue of Social
Action, publication of the Council
for Social Action of the Congrega-
tional- Christian Churches, will be a
careful analysis of the stupidities
and inequalities of the Taft Hartley
law. Written by Gerhard Van Ar
kel, pre-Taft- Hartley general coun-
sci of the NLRB, and now lawyer
for the Int'l Typographical Union
AFL, it is the most complete indict-
ment of the 1947 statute to appear
outside the trade union press.
Van Arkel points out that Taft
Hartley was the result of drive
by reactionary, anti-labor elements,
and the ignorance of many Con-
gressmen about labor relations.
Subsequent statements by some
Congressman who supported Taft
Hartley, that they didn't mean to
destroy the traditional union secur-
ity of printing trades unions, or
confessions of misunderstanding
about the purpose of the musicians
unions welfare fund, are cited to
prove his point.
Taft ft-Hartley has failed to accom-
plish its stated purposes, Van Ar
KEEL says. 1t was not improved en-
lployer-employe relations. Indeed its
restraints upon free collective bar
gaining have increased tensions
within industry. Nor have it's bar
riers to political action lessened
union interest in political activity.
In fact, Van Arkel points out, the
challenge of Taft Hartley has in
creased the unions stake in poll
tics.
"The majority of our citizens are
workers." Van Arkel concludes.
"The restraints of the Taft Hart
ley Act can build up in them only
"A resentment against their govern
ment. Equal participation in
democratic society is conditioned
upon acceptance of the principle
that the wages and working con-
ditions of the lowest paid citizens
are entitled to receive the same,
or greater consideration from the
government as the profits of the
largest corporations.
"The Christian ethic is deeply in
volved in the concern for the least
of these; the emphasis of the Taft
Hartley Act upon the convenience
of those already possessing great
wealth and power will not commend
it to those who genuinely seek to
translate Christianity into law"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
Miners Union Rallies
For Tornado Victims

Gillespie, Ill. (LPA)-Accustom-
ed to the sudden disasters of ex-
plosions and cave-ins underground
workers in the mining communities
in this area are now pitching in to
help the families whose homes have
been devastated in the recent tor
nado which cut a swath thru this
part of Illinois.
The Progressive Mine Workers of
America ca-unaffiliated has sent out
an appeal to all of it's locals urg-
ing contributions and voluntary
one per cent assessment to meet
some of the losses suffered by PM
WA members.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
New York Labor Organizes
To Detect TIL Supporters,
Press For Repedl Of Low

New York City tILNS) - The
powerful New York State Fedora
ton of Labor has organized State
League for Political Education to
enlist its 100000 members in
labor's drive to defeat members Of
Congress who voted for the Taft
Hartley act and to elect members
pledged to prompt repeal of the
law.
Meeting at the Commodore Ho-
tel, 200 union officials voted un-
animously to form the league. They
authorized Thomas A. Murray,
president of the state federation,
to appoint a general committee to
carry out the aims of the league
and to use radio, television and
other methods in an all-out cam
paign to stress the need for re-
peal of the Taft-Hartley Act to
union members, Murray was elect
ed chairman of the state league
and Harold C. Hanover, secretary
of the state federation, its secre-
tary.
Says Act Must Go
"The Taft Hartley Act has for
its purpose the repression Of hu-
man rights and the abolition of the
freedom of American workers, "
Murray charged. at is important
that this law be repealed and stric-
ken from the statute books of our
country"
George Meany, secretary-treasur-
er Of the American Federation of
Labor, who holds a corresponding
position in Labor's League for Poll
tical Education of the AFL, told the
meeting that it was necessary for
organized labor to go into politics.
He referred to the policy Of the
late Samuel Gompers, who held
that labor should defeat its enemies
and reward its friends.
"There is nothing wrong with
that philosophy, and we are now
going to try to make it work." he
said.
Meany denounced the Republican
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
OBITUARIES
CHARLES r. McGAFFIC

Charles r. McGaffic of &C Vir-
ginia Avenue, Chester, died April
16 in the East Liverpool City Hos
pital, following a two-day illness.
He was 70.
Mr.. McGaffic was a kilnman by
trade and employed at the Harker
Pottery. He was born in Beaver
county but resided in this COM
munity for the past 40 years.
He was a member of Local
Union No. 9, National Brotherhood
of Operative Potters and of the
Newell Church Of the Nazarene.
Mr.. McGaffic leaves his widow,
Mrs. LYDIA May McGaffic; a son,
Clyde McGaffic of East Liverpool; !;
a daughter, Mrs. Gladys Myler of
Chester; two sisters, Mrs M. f.
Eppley Of Newell, and Mrs. Myrtle
Rice of East Liverpool, and 10
grandchildren and eight great
grandchildren.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22
Building Trades
Continued From Page OHe)

one of local concern and it's effect
on interstate commerce is indirect,
if it affects it at ALL"
unfair List" Upheld
furthermore" the decision con-
tinued, "it would seem to me, if
the contentious of the government
are sustained, that the whole dis
tinction between interstate and in
trastate commerce would be wiped
out and that there would be no linn
it upon the power of the federal
government to regulate the econo-
my of the country in the most far
reaching details, something that the
courts can't lend themselves to do"
The court also ruled that an sun
fair list is lawful and comes with
in the "Free speech" amendment
of the act.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-04-22

the Sterling China Co., and affili-
ated with Local Union "a, National
Brotherhood of. Operative Potters.
He was a past worshipful master
of East Liverpool Masonic Lodge
681, and was a member of the
First Baptist Church.
He leaves his widow, Mrs. Nena
Boyd Wells; two sons, Alfred ID.
Wells of East Liverpool and Frank
H. Wells of Wellsville; a daughter,
Miss Margaret Wells of Pitts
burgh; a step-son, William H.
Boyd, and step-daughter Mrs.
Willard Enochs, both of Chester; a
brother, William Wells of East Liv-
erpool; four sisters Mrs. Mary Ann
Hull of Bisbee, Ariz., Mrs. Anna
Limb of Pasadena, Calf. and Mrs.
Sarah Brown and Mrs. Carl Serafy
of East Liverpool and one grand
child.