davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15

Coal mining was not easy in the
old days nor is it much easier today
Inc Ihe Is not one u I0SeS' Heeey
coFer'e'S ana Deus u o0 VIII iAs'''i'eIT :
ihg'oh was n'ie opei"'o' III HIS
own righI anu WAL" ''@ ro' ee'"''
III 'he ooSt' as was '0''l' ,'lN' 4'0''I
"hoIh ne Dougn' MS o0"i O''''N anu
e'sn' acres Do'" N''s" ''" the
coai came out anu l00Neu d. t,'7
operation throu8" '''7 eyes Vi 'i'o
man VINO aug IT, n,.,.4 ao,,u..- :,
''.N I's'''e ~ T
lore DellalFe was '''e's' srS up eoi y
anu was OIL the ~ O'''e' 'J''' ~ ~
K years OF age ''9 " VI N'u oI '"@ =
w u,1eie > iafm' I'ui me- "o' VI ="
"neelihg. ro" l. ~ ~ "g II, Wo' Ae" '
on 'i'e "ilee''"E i0,''' 10, 'o'' ,'e
was COOK on a steamboat on "neF9 III
learned TO push "e" "e "0iNeu nt
a' puShihs lo' '''iee a., ms t
a' o,z2 Genus " u"S anu Viz" s''
f@'Seo 70 o' ee''''
Entire Fortune 20 cents
When he was married in 1924 his
entire fortune was % cents and a
few days later when he tried to buy
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15

came in handy-wood would not
produce enough heat to make good
sugar.
At New Orleans the coal was un-
loaded by old flour barrels strung
on poles-two men to barrel with
the pole across their shoulders. Each
barrel held about two and three
quarters bushels and weighed about
220 pounds.
In 1888 he bought a steamboat and
by 1864, at SO, had retired-rich.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15

After a study of all the factors af-
fecting success in raising Ohio live
stock, farm management specialists
say that the farmer most likely to
succeed with that enterprise is one
who has such a liking for domestic
animals that he enjoys the work of
raising them.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15

Thorough cleaning of poultry
houses with hot water and lye is an
economical way to combat poultry
diseases.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15
Democratic Primar
May 4, 1948

For thirty-five years have
been a practicing lawyer. Gradu-
ating with the Bachelor of Arts
Degree from Ohio Northern
University, | attended for three
years the Law Department of the
University of Michigan, where l
obtained the degree of Bachelor
of Laws. | also attended Columbia
University.
am member of the Allen
County Bar Association, the Ohio
State Bar Association, and the
American Bar Association.
| have taught in the country
schools of Allen County, and then
served as principal of the high
school, and later as superintend-
ent of schools, in Leesburgh,
Highland County, Ohio. l hold a
State Teachers Life Certificate.
Born and reared OIL farm near
Delphos, my home town, worked
my way through college and
advanced the Hard Way.
Having travelled. in Sixteen
Countries i'm Asia, Africa, and
Europe, | have at All Times
Kept abreast of Foreign and
Domestic Affairs.
EARL LUDWIG
Attorney-At-Law
Suite 11O1 Cook Tower
Lima, Ohio
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15
52ysGAy&4|;3. s
z&1zegs$:5}|;SGl9!]
81 HARRY :. AALn

EDITORS NoTE-This is one
of q series of articles to appear
tn the Blufton Nea0s dealing
t0ith early Ohio history. Others
will appear in forthcoming
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15

Applications of hydrated lime on
built-up litter in brooder houses seem
to help prevent outbreaks of coccidi-
osis. That system of litter manage
ment also provides better floor in
suIation so outside temperature
changes do not affect inside tempera-
lures as quickly. Crowding chicks is
sure to cause trouble.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15
No Change In School
Boards Stand
Concluded from page u

school district electors in two years.
Also it was pointed out that the
earliest date when such an addition
al levy proposal could be submitted
to a vote would be next November
and in event it should carry, funds
would not be available until after
that time.
Teachers Delegation
In the teachers delegation which
later met with the board, w. o.
Geiger as spokesman for the associa-
tion read resolutions adopted by that
group which advocated adherence to
the salary schedule, stating however,
that extra pay for extra services
was not Objectionable: also raising
the question as to whether too much
was being spent for administrative
and supervisory services; advocated
an additional janitor in the grade
school building and declared theri-
selves in favor of admitting to the
first grade only those children who
will be six years old before Nov
ember l.
In amplifying their stated pro-
gram, the teachers explained that by
limiting entrance of children to
those becoming years of age before
November /, instead of the present
January 1 deadline. it would not
only make a smaller first grade thar
next years anticipated enrolment OF
60 pupils, but, equally important
would make the group easier tc
handle by eliminating the 5-yeal
olds. This, they believe would make
it possible to handle the teaching
load at the grade building with one
additional teacher instead of two, a!
previously planned.
In regard to art instruction, grad'
school teachers present at Monda.
nights meeting said it could b.
handled by the regular teachers il
the first six grades, although ther
was no solution to the matter o
dropping art in the high school.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15

One of the new jobs in agriculture
is the work done by custom sprayers
to eradicate weeds. Fourteen opera
tors of custom spray outfits attend
ed a meeting in Ottawa, March 81,
where men from Ohio State Univer~
sity discussed the use of chemicals
for killing weeds. Farmers attend
ing the meeting were advised to
make sure any custom operator is
familiar with weed killing materials,
makes a fair charge, and kills only
weeds.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1948-04-15

Shearing time is an excellent
chance for farmers to check their
ewes. Bad feet should be trimmed
and thin ewes should be given better
feed. The owner should make sure the
flock is not infested with ticks or
lice or should make arrangements for
treatment if those parasites are pres
ent. Early pasture provided by wheat
or other small grain fields will help
ewes and lambs.
4
The Ohio land zoning law passed
by the last legislature permits county
commissioners to make regulations
about the uses to which land outside
corporate limits can be put; but the
commissioners cannot require changes
in existing uses. A majority of the
voters in a township must approve
the commissioners regulations before
they are effective. Aggrieved per-
sons can appeal to common pleas
courts.
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25
FIRE ORDINANCE REMINDER

The Fire Department wishes to take this opportunity to call at tention of all residents of Seward to the fact that there is an or dinance against the burning of rubbish and garbage in open top containers.
 Permission r1l ust be obtained from the fire chief before setting fire to grass or rubbish.
 Garbage can be burned only in an approved incinerator.
 Particular attention is called to the fact that the dry grass and windy season is at hand and the Fire Department respectfully re- quests the cooperation of every one in regard to fire prevention.
 FRED KEILCHESKI,
 Fire Chief.
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25
RAINBOW NEWS
Continued from page

served by Margaret Ann Lindsey, Betty Hoogland and Julia Hatch. The tables were decorated with tall tapers and place cards depict ing the Rainbow over Alaska.
 The Rainbow mothers in attend ance were Mrs. Roy Scatter, Mrs. Marie Abrahamsen, Mrs. Peter Hatch, Mrs. Ray Mckenzie, Mrs Dick Myers, Mrs. Fred Woods, Mrs. Ed Lindsey, Mrs. Gerrit Hoogland, Mrs Ken Baker, Mrs. George Dangler, Mrs. Hugh Mill roy, Mrs. Clarence DeWolfe, Mrs. Harold Jacobs, Mrs. C. D. Nal com, Mrs. Jack Jordan, also Mr. Gerrit Hoogland, Rainbow friends and a number of Masons and Eastern Stars Mrs. Pat Williams was a first time visitor.
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25
CALL FOR BIDS

At the regular meeting of the Common Council of the City of Seward held Aug. 16, 1948, it was decided to call for bids for the use of dump truck to haul garbage with. Bids to be based on so much an hour for the actual time said truck is used by the city. The owner to keep said truck in repair. The city will furnish gas and oil. Bids to be submitted not later than 300 PM. Sept. 2, 1948.
 TROY BOGARD,
 City Clerk
 Aug. 21,25, ,28- Sept. 1, 1948
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25

We'd, Aug. 9, '43 Seward, Alaska
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25
fTUUdI0 INO. DUO NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN:
 To the creditors and all persons having claims against the Estate of LOIS HUDSON ALLEN de- ceased to file their claims, pro- perly verified, within 6 months after the first publication of this NOTICE, in the office of the Probate Judge for Seward Pre- cinct, at Seward Alaska; or to ex- hlbit the same, with the neces- sary vouchers. to the undersigned Executor at the office of MT. R. F.. Baumgartner, attorney for the undersigned, which office has been selected as the place for transacting all matters in con- nection with said Estate.
 Dated at Seward, Alaska this 10th day of August 1948.
 Elwyn Swetmann
 Executor
 Pub. Aug. II, 1S, 9 and Sept. l 1949)
 fi+f+f+++++fI+++f+++++++
 United Brotherhood of
 CARPENTERS & JOINERS
 se 5ard Carpenters Union 23ol
 Affiliated With A. F. of L.
 Meetings End & 4th Tuesdays Meetings in Local 92 Union Hall Frank Gibbons, President A. G. McRae, Fin. Sec. & Bus. Mgr.
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS

Recent transfers of property in the Seward area the past week handled by Mary Ann B. Brown are: Helen Head and Doris Van Glider, all Army surplus stock to Andrews Surplus. Mr. Andrews will smove the stock to his present location on 4th Ave.
 Lots 4, in Block IA, Federal Ad-
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25

THE TERRITORY OF ALASKA, IN THE PROBATE COURT FOR THIRD DIVISION, SEWARD PRECINCT. In the matter of the estate)
 of LOIS HUDSON AI,LEN)
 Deceased.)
 Probate No. 506
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25
REV. SKIDMORE CALLED TO KETCHIKAN

Reverend Skidmore has b en called to Ketchikan and his place will be filled by Rev. Treat who is located in Juneau.
 Delegates to the conference at Seattle will be returning on the next ship.
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25

? BEDROOM house completely
 furnished on 2la lots, Garage. All Third Street.. 13tfc
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25

FOR SALE:-Used General Elect
 ric Mangle, good condition. Call Madison 161. 8tfc
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25

Mir, and Mrs. Chas. Chesnutt will again be in Seward in Oc tober when Mrs. Chestnut will be employed in the hospital.
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25

FURNISHED room home for sale on acres, A mile from 20. Ideal for small hospital, resident and business on c. T. Road just on highway. Creek, light plant, fireplace, barn, telephone, hen house, tools, dishes, water-mt. view, building sites, Leaving terri tory. III health. Cashs talks. Write Ralph Butler, Homer Alaska. 13-8p
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-08-25

dition, at 807 3rd Ave, J. C. Rob- ertson estate to Loy E. Andrews. The Andrews will remodel and use as living quarters.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-02-25
Studies In
Bible Prophecy

By Evangelist Charles L. Kessler
1e. THE FOUR HORNS
One great adyantage gained by the presentation of pro-
tive with which different aspects of truth be treat
Nebuchadnezza the subject Daniels vision
Of the beasts yet two different viewpoints represent
that the first vision concerned with the time
ow Of a and s the
Israel and eh4osng Of Jerusalem However, the
specifically treated in this vision The second Apocalypse Czech
M Of e on I hf as
four horns which identified the agents of ae
Then lifted I mine and and be-
And said unto the angel that talked with
ssem WE" echariah f3 s 49, ''"D israeli ana 'S''
It for correct Interpretation Of the vision
know the specific identity Of the four horns since the horns
ton from her land However, it is possible that the four
Medo-Persia Greece Rome
The important fact from standpoint that in accordance
of history all Israel is pictured dispersed and Jeru
salem shown to be under the control of the nations
5 and P9 hd @ pcea OF ne
nations alluded to that be further shown that the
tons will be judged and Israel will triumph
And SO Zecharah blacksmths (caled "carpen-
ers the Authorized Version) which away the horns
This clearly picture of Gods judgment the nations AS
blacksmiths However interesting
judgments upon the nations pictured the Book of Revea
on with the opening Of the first four seals of the sealed
book, four horsemen embark upon mission famine and
DEATH Rev 618) Hagga gives vivid prophecy of the
overthrow of the nations:
Yet little while I will shake the
heavens, and and the sea, and the
land
I will all of
all shall
And I will overthrow the O. kingdoms
and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of
the heather; I will overthrow the charots,
those that ride hem and the horses and their
riders shall down, by the of
his brother Z
Jeremiah adds to this the prophecy that contrast Israel
will be preserved nation For with thee, saith the
Lord to thee: though full of the nations
whittier scattered thee will full end of
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-02-25
fife TheOCrat
EFFECT OF SUGAR
ON TEETH

Absence of fermentable SUI
gar in the diet, vitamin B de-
ficiency, flow of saliva, and
the physical aspects of the
mouth appear to be among the
most important factors in i'm
munity to dental decay, DR..
Leonard S. Fosdick, professor
of chemistry in the Northwest
ern University dental school,
said. He addressed a sympos-
ium on dental carries decay
of the subsection on dentistry
of the medical sciences section
of the American Association
for the Advancement of Sci
ence.
In about 80 per cent of cas-
es, fermentable sugars are
necessary for acid production
in the mouth, DR.. Fosdick ex-
planned. eff we assume all 9TH
er variables are constant, then
the mere fact that the Eskimo,
the inhabitants of war-torn
Europe, and the starving peo-
pie of India have little or no
fermentable sugar in the diet
would explain (their) appar-
ent resistance to caries," DR..
Fosdick said. eft would also
explain why, when caries-free
Eskimos assume the white
mans diet, they may develop
rampant carries, and why the
carries activity of members of
our armed forces who spent
time in Japanese prison camps
decreased materially.'
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-02-25
FURNITURE MAKERS FIND
STYLING PAYS

Los Angeles - The best an
tidote for public resistance to
high prices is more quality in
merchandise.
That's the conviction of west
ern furniture manufacturers
who have ben showing their
wares to record crowds of re-
tail and wholesale buyers at
this weeks annual winter Los
Angeles furniture market.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1948-02-25
NATIONAL PARKS

In 1890 Yosemite, Sequoia
and General Grant national
parks were established in Cali
fOrnia.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02

under the direction of Mrs. LYDIA
Jenkins, the teacher.
A lovely dinner was prepared
and served to the children and
parents by the Linden Center play
school mothers club of which
Mrs. Beaver Mae Thorpe is the
president. Clarence L. Thomas,
executive director of the Linden
Community Center, congratulated
the parents on their excellent CO.
operation during the past school
year.
A group of 40 persons over 60
years of age met at the Linden
Center last Tuesday to form a reg
ular group of that age which will
meet once a month. 1t was inspir-
ing to see these older citizens of
our community enjoy themselves
in this first get together. They
told about themselves, where they
were born, their families, their
church, and other interests. The
oldest member of the group was
SO years of age, and states that
he shook hands with Abraham
Lincoln. The men aYd women who
attended were of varying racial
and national background and of
different religion. Mrs. BERTHE
Ellis is chairman of the commit
tee. Other members of the COM
mittee Arey;/Mrs. wilbert, secre-
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02

the bushes. She fills a niche that
is important to the survival
chances of that company. Her
work plays a vital part in enabling
that company to meet competition
with it's rivals.
Neither long years of service,
nor the ability to make personal
sacrifices, nor a gift for winning
influential friends has any con-
nection with the bald necessity Of
being able to make a special con-
tribution of economic value to that
organization.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02

tary; Mrs. McGregor, Mrs. Weav-
er, Mrs. Rust, Miss Mildred M.
Jackson, executive, wv; Mrs.
McFall, Mrs. Taylor, Wade H.
Bowers, Wallace O. Hawkins, exc
cutive secretary, YIN; Garfield
w. Jones, O.. W. Evans, John At
kins, and Clarence L. Thomas,
executive director of Linden Com
munity center.
Mrs. Rust served as chairman of
the refreshment committe for the
first meeting and Wade H. Bow
ers lead the singing.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02
A
World
BY Nellie c. Jones
Successful Women


What is the secret of the sue
cess of women who become exc
cutives Of large corporations with
private offices of their own and
handsome salaries
If you were to ask 10 different
people this question, you would
probably receive 10 different an
swers. Some will say that the wo-
man who wins success in business
made a job of knowing the right
people. Others believe that hard
work and long years of faithful
service to a company r essential.
There are those who say it is a
matter Of luck. Still others talk
vaguely about the necessity Of
making sacrifices"
But / refute the opinion that
neither answer is wholly correct.
The truth is that the woman who
holds an important position in a
business organization does so be-
cause she is making some special
contribution to that organization.
She has unique skill in the pro-
duction to that organization. She
has the ability to sell, or manage
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02

1t can readily be understood
that the systems and methods of
one particular business, however
efficient it may be in connection
with its own activities cannot be
adopted to those of another con-
Germ in toto.
1t is nevertheless profitable to
know what other establishments
in the same field are doing. No or
ganization should have to be con-
Quoted to fit a system; the sys-
tenn should fit the needs and re-
quirements of the business. It
should function as economically
as possible, it should effect a
smooth and dependable routine
it should furnish, finally, informa-
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02

In its February, 1913, report
the committee on reduction of
.nonessential federal expenditures
disclosed that aside from the net
increase of 2,314 civilions in the
military services, the net increase
of government personnel during
February alone was 9,618 persons.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02
Business Facts
BY s. Edward Gilbert

ton that will assist the manage
ment in the efficient and prof.
table conduct of it's afafirs.
The days of business secrecy,
at least so far as methods are con-
cerned,, are quite definitely num-
bered. Business men have come,
a little slowly, to the sensible con-
clusion that the establishment that
shrouds it's methods with a heavy
veil does so because it has some
thing to hide and something not
necessarily to it's credit. Sound
and tested methods, good man.
agement, and records of accom-
plishments need not and should
not be hidden. On the contrary,
Publicity pays.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-06-02
Linden Center News

The annual closing activities of
the Linden Center's play school
were held at the Miami View park
last Wednesday. Forty children,
who attended the morning and af-
ternoon session of the school, with
their parents were present at the
outing.
Eighteen of these children, who
will enter the first grade next
year, received certificates of at
tendance. Among those receiving
awards and prizes were Richard
Turney and Edward Patterson
the most apt pupils and William
Ship and Richard Turney for at
tendance.
A program in which the chill
dren participated was presented
The Arizona post., 1948-02-20
$175,OOO DRIVE
Continued from Page II

expected to even increase these
pledges.
Referring to this dinner Mr..
Shanhouse said, ''This is the finest
turnout for a purpose of this kind
in Tucson. 1t is gratifying be-
cause of the cooperation. To have
men more than double what they
gave in 1947 means they realize
they too have stake in this whole
situation"
One man is reported to have
more than tripled his contrlbu-
ton of last year after hearing
graphic report of Haganah's
plight. An old-timer contrasted
this meeting with a similar gath
ering in 1889 when $4,000 was
raised. He added that while there
is a marked increase in generosity,
men are still not giving to their
maximum capacity.
Kickoff Dinner starting the
campaign will be held Monday,
March | at the Rendezvous Room
of the Santa Rita Hotel. A high
calibre speaker will be present.
Community is invited. The cost
of the dinner is $500 plate and
reservations should be made i'm
mediately to Mrs. Saul Green
man, 27O2 E. 4th. There will be a
choice of a meat or fish entree.
Because this dinner sets the tone
of the campaign, big crowd IS
desired.
The Arizona post., 1948-02-20

American youth. 1t will not only
take American-Jewish dollars and
American-Jewish political pres
sure to create a Jewish State; it
will also take American-Jewish
youth, not in the hundreds or
thousands, but in the tens of thou
sands. Until this premise (Which
has been stated and restated by
all the leaders of the Yishuv
from Weizman DOWN is realized,
all the vast financial and political
support we have given will be in
vain.
Personal participation in the
struggle to create the Jewish
State can be the only answer to
those who want to see that Jew
ish State created.
The Arizona post., 1948-02-20
JUST FOUND OUT
by
WILLIAM /. DUNES

The Freedom Train pulled into
Tucson yesterday. 1t was an op-
portunity to see some of the doc
uments penned by such men as
Moses SeixaS, John Peter Zanger,
one of the first fighters for Free
dom of the Press, Robert Morris,
signer of the Declaration OF In
dependence, and many others.
These documents are perpetual
lamp of Freedom. One look and
you'll know why it was that Major
William Dawes and Paul Revere
raced on through the night to
keep this lamp glowing.
For interesting listening on
Tuesday evenings flip your radio
dial to KTUC-1400. Their present
series OF "C.B.S. Was There"
packs a listening wallop for fast
firing on the spot type of dra-
matte presentations of historical
interest to us all. Presentation OF
the "Dreyfus Case" was spell
binding case of injustice that was
finally righted. Here's a program
that lifts it's fist against pref
udice.
And if you'll set your alarm
clock for 1890 this Sunday morn
ing over N.B.C. KVOA : 1890,
you'll find a rich enfolding dra-
matte tale of some phase of Jew
ish life usually backed up by ex-
cellent script as edited by Morton
Wishengrad. Some of the more
notable presentations of the past
were 'The Microscope ond the
Prayer Shawl" and "The Battle
of the Warsaw Ghetto"
The Temple Emanuel Sister
hood is throwing it's Annual Ro-
deo Dance at the Shrine Club,
Feb. %, at 8 o'clock. Don yore
western togs and amble down to