davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

ceptional students - either gifted
or slow. She taught for . year at
the Hudson Training school, an
establishment for delinquent girls,
After that she made an extensive
study Of schools on Chicago'S
South Side, under the auspices OF
the ouskeTs and the University
Of Chicago.
After receiving her Ma. at Col.
umbia, she did further work 81
both Columbia and Chicago U.
DR.. Bruner then asked Miss
Llewellyn 70 come 70 Oklahoma
City where she served a. q CO.
ordinAtor (OF supervisory. She re-
NAMED there for four years work
ing In what DR.. BTuner describes
a. the most sensible and intslli-
gent manner"
sShe did things that ! never
thought could be done there" he
added.
The superintendent also had
praise for the new Appoiniee's
family. He states that he met them
at the Columbia commencement
where Miss Llswellyn received
her masters degree and that II b
"one Of the finest families you ev-
eT knew"
DR.. Bruner expressed . desire
tnst Negro citi1sns Of Minneapolis
viii participate in their schools
functions. and would particularly
give some support 70 the school
amendment which 10 20 come up
September "a
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

intendent In Oklahoma City,
Okla.
Miss Llewellyn, who was born
in Virginia but spent most OF her
life In Philadelphia, accepted the
offer Wednesday afternoon, DR..
Bruner told q reporter.
DR. Bruner praised Miss Lew
eIlyn highly, and said that he had
merely recommended the best
person for the job" He stated his
belief in that policy, BE Il union
or non-union: be they Catholic,
Protestant, Jew. Negro or what
not"
After attending public school In
Philadelphia. Miss Lswellyn at
tended Temple University where
she received her bachelors de-
gree. She taught a. q probation
ing one Of three young women
teacher in Philadelphia public
schools for . while. later becom-
probation teachers 10 win scholar.
ships 70 Columbia U.
n was at Columbia, where DR.
Bruner taught for - years, that
he met Miss LleweIlyn, he states
In q General Curriculum class OF
over 300 students, which included
college presidents, school superin-
,endents and many other college
teachers, Miss HeWeIlyn ranked
number one.
She went on TO maintain q
straiEht-A average at colum6ta.
said the superintendent
She was described a. being In.
tsrested N the education Of sI-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
DOCTOR FURGERsON,
WATERLOO, DIES

DIR, Lee n, EifRerson at Water.
loo, Iowa, died August o, from a
heart attack. DR.. Fcrgcrson Is well
known in 81 Paul where he has
relatives.
Born In Austin, Texas gradual.
ed from Tillutaon College and the
University Of Iowa Medical school
in la2B. He practiced medicine al
Waterloo. Iowa, for ~ years.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

ShOuId TIE Progressive Party
Hun Candidates Against People
like Hubert %. Humphrey 90
CORETesswoman Helen DAha.
gan DouElAs5
F0F whom VIII MIRRsSStA
Negroes Vote for G0VeFRSV7
what Party do Negro vot.
err Consider Responsible for
the FAIIHFe on Congress 10 En.
art Civil Rights LsGiainiISn7
These questions win be sab
Iect Of hsHt weeks poll Of Min.
nesSta Negro OplnIgn.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
Dr. Bruner Appoints Negro TO
Important Post in Mill City
Public School Re-sIisnment

Miss Ardee Llewelyn of Philadelphia has been named
post conSultant in curriculum development at sal
airy Of $3.50 month"; it announced Wednesday by the
Minneapolis school board
She was recommended by DR. II. B. Bruner, Mime
apos school superntenden who recently school
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
A Plurality Of COZ. 600 Votes

A Plurality Of coo, 600 Votes
In the Presidential election Of
1893 William Mckinley, the Re
publican candidate, had q SiN
hundred thousand plurality OF
votes over his democratic oppo.
nenL William Jennings Bryan
Of Nebraska.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
IaAhS'S ARrssaItars

Agriculture 10 an important
industry IN The ststs Of Idaho,
Ths state produces mDrh wheat.
oats and alfalfa and has largs
livestock tnterestA
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
ST. PAUL 'OPEN' BARS TOP GOLFERS
LEGION HITS JIMCROW
IN STATE CONVENTION

The Minnesota Department of the American Legion
passed three resolutions dealing with the rights Of minority
groups Wednesday during the closing hours of the
The Minnesota Legion met in Minneapolis in annual
venton August to II.
A resolution approving President Truman's Civil Rights
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
MFs. Wayne NJ. Battles
Resigns TFeaaurynhip

Mrs Wayne Battles, Of 1871
Fourth Ave. So. has resigned -
The treasurer of The wOnsn's Min
nssots State Baptist Associsti0n.
Mrs.. Battles hss served 90 treas.
ursT eOntin0ousiy since ls3s. shs
served under four presidents ii
The sasOeiation: Ursula BSstn. An.
% Jordan. Wayne BurrSii and
Lydia Brown. Mrs.. Battles reNig.
nation was due 10 III health.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

The Minnesota Grand Chapter oEs Prince Hall anlissoa
~ rid s twenty Thursday and Friday Aug
a "a a Al Hae O 81 Paul Sessions win begin
rn1lv AZ 80 an Thursday m0ninG Mrs Wayne Mccoy |"
49, zv.nd Msron Mr. James Lynn Worthy Grand Psron
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
TRUMAN LEADS
I'M LATEST POLL

President Harry s. Truman has reganed the favortism
of an overwhelming majority Of Mnnesotas Negro voters
according to survey OF crosssecton Of Twin Cities
Sixtyctght cent Of those interviewed indicated that
things stand they prefer the Democratic nominee for
second term In previous poll ending March 10 only az
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
DAyLONG CONFERENCE
FAILS TOMOVE PEA.
ON NEGRO PLAYERS

ST. PaulS l4th annual open golf tournament took
closed atmosphere this week two Negro golfers
fused permission 20 participate,
Solomon Hughes local golfer and Theodore Rhodes
onaly known pro who recently the Midwest EkS open
Mnneapos denied entry because They not
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

posed Wallace said that they be.
lieved his candidacy was having
q good effect on the other parties.
that II has set them 20 thinking
and acting
There was only q slight differ.
encs IN the voting. when broken
down into ser categorieS. To the
question Of their choice for prcsi-
dent, the votes were a. follows,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

NRetAfAtbtt AAakANnt tsNh ~
tionally known pro who reccr
In Minneapolis. were denied
proved by The Professional Golf
era association"
The PGA. part sponsor IL the
81 Paul Open, recognizes only
CaucAaianA and ID now facing a
S2b0, 900 lawsuit In San Francisco
for denying Rhodes and Bill
Splllor entry into the Richmond
Open there.
The present case 81 diAcrimina-
ton was brought into the open by
whitney NJ. Young, 81 Paul ur'
ban league ofIlclAl, and q member
Of the s. Paul Junior Chamber
Ut Commerce, which sponsors the
affair The tournament Ia being
held al Keller golf course, Angus,
n through H.
MIR. Young states that several
weeks ago he asked Junior Cham.
Der officials II the tournament was
really open" iie was assured
that Il would be, and on that basis
beaan selling tickets for. and pro-
noting the tournament On sun.
day. August 4, he states, he
Termed that Solomon Hughes, Min.
nehota golfer. had sent In entry
fees for Rhodes and himself. only
10 have them returned
P.0.A. RUlea BaT Two
Upon contactlna Bill Mcmahon,
chairman Of the JAG, tourna-
msnt committee. Young was told
that the event was invitational,
aud that Hughes and Rhodes had
mol been invited. II was labeled
an Overnight" This was lmmedl.
Htely changed. however, and the
reason was given that they were
refused because P.u.A, had not
recognized them.
No Help Prom Dispatch
Mr., Young then contacted the
80. Paul Pioneer Press and Dis
patch and outlined the set.up.
Publisher Ben Hiddsr admitted
that the policy was unjust. but re-.
fused 10 allow his paper 10 take
action on the matter. lie said he
did not feel that he could allow
his paper 10 risk wFecklna the
golf tournament, lie thought the
p,O.A, would withdrew its play.
erH. Neither the Pioneer Press nor
Dispatch would run . news story
on the matter.
Ted Randolph. q sports reporter
for the s. Paul papers. did call
Tom Crane, executive secretary ~
the P.O.A.. In Chicago. Mr., Ran.
dolph stated that Crane told him
all participants must have signed
. players agreement with PEA"
Mayer DELANEY Tries
When called later by Mayor I'd.
ward DELANEY 0f s. Paul, Crane
declined 20 allow 81. Paul Jaycsss
ths privilege u extending an In
VIiStlon 70 Rhodes OF Hughes. Hs
stated that 10 do 30 would isop,
srdiz~ the p.0A,'S chances In ths
California lawsuit.
Mayor Delaney had BEEN ap.
pf0cbsd because Keller course,
NhsTs the tournament 10 bslBg
held, 10 publIe-ownsd and lAK sup.
ported The mayor stated that the
course had been rented for OIL. 300
and thst there was nothing In the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

Wallnce's greater popularity
among women voters In In keep.
Ing with the belief thAt his peace
program has more appeal among
women.
There was little or no coFrelR
ton between the choices for presi.
dent and tho economic social sta.
tus OF the education Of the part
CipRRtH
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

Voters faVOTlnR Dewey cited
his record on civil rights In New
York, also expressing the opinion
that we need q change"
Those remaining with Wallace
said that Wallace IL the only one
who means what he says"
There was q division Of opinion.
however. az 90 whether or not
Wallace il sincere In his demands
for equal rights for Negroes
Fifty four per cent said they be.
lisvsd Wallace IS sincere. ~ per
cent thought he IS NOT and two
per cent had no opinion.
Voters also were asked whethcr
or not they thought wRllare
should continue 20 run for pFeSi.
dent. The results were:
Yes .......,.s,s,...s,.......,........sJT
NO ....-.-.....-s.-r4AYs
No Opinl0n ....................,.,... ~
Most Of those persons who op-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13

thought Il Is not, and 10 per cent
said they did not know.
Complete results 10 the auOs.
ton, which candidate do yOa "a.
voE In the coming Presidential
alnrllnnN nrn n EnIInnsn.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
MovINo TOWARD DEMOCRACY

Thirty thousand South Carolinans--
American bred and born--got their frat
chance to vote in q primary (santa-
mount 10 final electionl August 10.
Thousands Of dollars were spent by
the NAACp, A Negro editor riSked his
safety and security In order that his
people should have their right TO the
ballot Register and Vote.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-13
READER LEADERSHIP

Editorial cartoons by Pio0s and Siam
Pat humorous panels by Ted Shearer
and Allen are regular features of your
favorite weekly paper.
These leading cartoon artists have
helped gain for this newspaper reader
leadership in its field. Such features,
plus Vigilant editorial policy geared
to ft the needs Of today's problems, in.
sure our leadership.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
q Rumanians Sentenced
To Imprisonment

BUCHAREST (JTA)-In one of
the first applications of the new
law under which anti-Jewish pro-
paganda is treated as a punish
able offense, a district court IN
Vaslui sentenced four local resi-
dents to four months of impris-
oninent each. They were all found
guilty of "uttering racial insults.
A Bucharest court this week
began hearing charges against
Leon vanderger accused of re-
peatedly conducting conveys OF
deported Jews to Transnistrla
during the pro-Nazi regime and
with robbing them of their be-
longings. The accused was In
hiding since the liberation OF
Rumania and was arrested only
recently when recognized on a
Bucharest street by one of his
victims.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
Britain Releases Nazi
War Criminal

LONDON (JTA)-The British
Government considers the case of
DR.. Wladislaw Dering, sought for
trial on war crimes charges by
three nations, closed following his
release from imprisonment, a
Foreign Office spokesman de-
clared. Dering was responsible
for the murder of many Jews
whom he used as human guinea
pigs in medical experiments"
Dering was released despite the
fact that Poland, Czechoslovakia
and France all requested his ex-
tradition, and over the protests
of Poland and Czechoslovakia.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
Charleston S. c..

Yorkville and Harlem communit-
les skirting Fifth Avenue, with
It's teeming hanson cab traffic.
Most touching, however, is the
affection with which DR.. Drach-
man writes about his family.
These portions reveal shy, sensi-
tive nature complementing the
sterner nature behind it's implac-
able drive in behalf of his relig-
lous principles, his unyielding OPP
position to the Calendar Reform,
and his year-long struggle to pro-
tect the economic rights of the
Sabbath observers.
There are innumerable enter
tanning anecdotes in his book, the
story, for example of how Drach-
man was defeated for the post Of
Chief Rabbi of the British Empire
by his one-time pupil, the late
Rev. DR.. Joseph H. Hertz. One of
the funniest episodes in the book
is about a one dollar fee received
by DR.. Gustave Gottheil, then
Rabbi of Temple Emanuel, for
performing the marriage cere-
mopy at lavish wedding. 1t lat
err developed that the best man.
who had been entrusted with the
duty of compromising the rabbi,
was in financial straits. He had.
therefore, substituted a one doll
ar bill for the thousand dollar bill
given to him by the groom.
Rabbi Drachmans friendships
were many, some cursery, some
lasting and profound and compris-
ed a true kaleidoscope, including
Drs. Morris Jastrow Heinrich
Graetz, Solomon Schechter, Alex
ander Kohut, Bernard Revel, Rab-
bis Moses Hyamson, and Philip
Klein, Cantor Yosele Rosenblatt,
Lord Rothschild, master-magician
Houdini
The Rabbincial Council of Am
erica has done American Jewry
a signal service in publishing,
posthumously, "The Unfailing
Light" the autobiography of
great Jew and great spirit.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

Continued from Page 86)
genarian who has retained all his
senses but outlived his passions.
lin reading the many enhancing
accounts of his life, one is carried
away by the well-rounded phrases
land highly spiced, well-flavored
comments and observations that
abound on each page. The auth
|or's unfailing personal charm so
completely pervades and enhances
the entire work that it is easy to
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01
Autobiography Of An American Jew

forget that it is a printed page
that one reads rather than Drach-
mans own meticulous and grace
full script, painstaking formed, as
it actually was, with an old-fash-
Toned straight pen.
His memoirs-told in sensitive
ly-turned phrases and spiced with
keen acknowledgements a gra-
phic picture of Jewish life at the
turn of the century; frocked and
silk-hatted Synagogue officers,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

A token gift from American Jew
;sh youth to the cOlOnists Of Kib-
hutz Nitzanim, a settlement de-
strOyed by the Egyptian Army last
June in Israel after stalling the
advance on Tel Aviv, is handed
l. J. Karpman, Executive Director
Of the World Confederation of
General Zionists, at Idlewild Air
mort prior to his departure for Tel
Aviv.
Presenting Karpman with a pine
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-10-01

tree and pledge from members
Of Masada, Young ZiOnists of
America, is Robert IsaacsOn, ma
tiOnal treasurer of MaSada. Masa-
da, the youth affiliate of the Zion
list Organization of America, has
undertaken a campaign to help
rebuild Nitzanim.
Mr.. Karpman, en- route to Tel
Aviv to attend an important Cen
eral Zionist conference, will re-
plant the tree at Nitzanim.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23
Concert to Benefit
Forgotten Children
|OfLate War Heroes

A small group Of. influential
women, interested in the success OF
the concert to be presented by Jean
Dickinson, opera and radio star, at
Constitution Hall tomorrow evening
at $50 o'clock, is working far into
the night, ,telephoning, sending
wires, contracting their friends,
making every effort to sell boxes
and tickets. Proceeds will go to a
fund being raised nationally for
medical care of the widows and
children of men who gave their lives
in the last war.
Mrs. Carl Spaatz, wife Of the re-
Gently retired commanding general
OF the Air Force; Mrs. Ellen Wood
ward, Mrs. John David Lodge and
Mrs. Clark Howell Woodward have
Joined forces in an effort to fill
Constitution Hall.
Among the patrons and box hold
ers for the benefit are the Ambas-
sador Of France and Nine. Bonnet,
the Ambassador of Burma and Nine.
U so Nyun, the Minister OF Luxem-
bourg and Nine. lie Calais. the
Ambassador of the Netherlands and
Nine. van Kleffens. the Secretary Of
the Air Force and Mrs. Stuart Sym
ington, the Undersecretary Of the
Air Force and Mrs. Arthur Barrows,
The Assistant Secretary OF the Air
Force and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt
Whitney. the Assistant Secretary OF
the Army and Mrs. Gordon Gray,
the Assistant Secretary Of the Navy
for Air and Mrs. John Nicholas
Brown, The Commanding General
of the Army Air Force and Mrs.
Hoyt S. Vandenberg, Representa-
tive Edith Nourse Rogers. Repre-
sentative Frances P. Bolton, Mrs.
James w. Wadsworth, Admiral and
Mrs. woodward, Representative and
Mrs. Lodge, Judge Lucy Howorth,
and a large group from congress
sional circles.
Also, Mr.. and Mrs Keith Merrill,
Mr.. Leander Mccormick oodhart.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Lawrence
Houghteling, Col. Mary Agnes
Brown, Mr.. and Mrs. Vernon Hole
man, DR.. and Mrs. Tomas Cajigas,
Miss Marjorie Webster, Mr.. Clark
Grifith, Mrs. Lorton Sims, Miss
Grace Frysinger, Col. and Mrs. Err
nest L. Lucas. Col. and Mrs. Noah
M. Brinson, Commissioner Jewell
w. Swofford, Miss Genevieve Rog-
ers, president of the Federation OF
Business and Professional Women;
members of the Marine Corps Of
fcers' Association, and others in
terested in the plight OF these
thousands of children for whom the
Government makes no medical care
provision.
Representative Edith Nourse Rog-
ers will serve as mistress Of cere-
monies, speaking briefly on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23

wedding will take place In the fall.
Miss Shea was graduated from
Butler University in indianapolis.
Col. saxton was graduated from
the Military Academy at West Point
with the class of 1885. He Is senior
State and wing instructor for the
State of Ohio and is attached TO
the National Guard of that State
at Columbus.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23
ScboeHkobfs Back
In Street Home

Mr.. and Mrs. Walter H.
Schoellkopf are back In their
home at 1900 S street which they
leased to Mrs. George Mesta dur
ing the winter. Mr.. and Mrs.
Schoellkopf have spent most OF
their time in Florida, Georgia
and other points South while
away.
Mrs. Mesta, who went to New
port the first part OF the week, re-
turned to Washington on Friday
with her niece, Mrs. Tyson Lyeth,
and Is stopping at the sulgrave
Club, which will be her head.
quarters for the next two weeks,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23

purpose of the benefit and present.
ing to the audience Mrs. E. Hamil-
ton butcher, president of the Gold
Star Wives of America, national
organiza ton of the widows OF men
in all branches of the service, who
in turn will present the star, Miss
Dickinson.
Tickets may be secured at the
Snow Concert Bureau, 1l08 G street,
or at the box Office at Constitution
Hall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23
Visiting in West

Mr.. and Mrs. David Bornet are In
Los Angeles visiting Mr.. and Mrs.
Irving Graf. Mrs. Bornet and Mrs.
Graft are sisters and their mother,
Mrs. Louis Levy, has been in Cali
fornia on a visit for several months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23

Mr.. and Mrs. william Willoughby
Roche Of Arlington announce the
engagement Of their daughter, Miss
Ellen Douglas Roche, to Mr.. Julian
Edmunds Keck, son Of Mr.. and Mrs
Frank E. Keck Of Danville, Va. The
wedding will take place June II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23
Patty Shea to Wed
Col. Lamont Saxt011

Mrs. Marguerite OGDEN Shea OF
Indianapolis announces the en-
gagement Of her daughter. Miss
Patty Shea, to Col. Lamont Saxton,
Air Forces. son OF Mrs. Elizabeth
Lamont Saxton Of Washington. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-05-23
but the magic skill Of

Our furriers take greet pride in their work.
It's challenge to their ingenuity to make
something new out Of an old fur eornent.
Our 40 years Of craftsmanship and expert
enee are your assurance Of complete sotis-
faction. Phone US at MA. $3.50 and our
bonded messenger will call for your furs.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-03-19
NOTICE OF HEARING ON FINAL
 ACCOUNT

In the Matter of the Estate of ELLA
 R. McLOUGHLIN, Deceased.
 NOTICE IS HER EBY GIVEN that the Exeeutor If the Estate of Ella R. Mclaughlin, deceased, has filed his final report herein praying for approval of the administration of said estate as reported in the Final Report and petitioning that Mrs. Josephine Elliott be decreed all of the remaining property of the Estate, and that said administration be closed
 Hearing before the undersigned on the Final Report and Petition will be held at Juneau, Alaska, March 29, 1948, at 1000 o'clock A. M. at which time all persons having objection to the petition or report may appear and be heard.
 WITNESS my hand and official seal this 18th day of February, 1948.
 (SEAL) FELIX CRAY, U. s. Commissioner and Ex-Officio Probate Judge, Juneau Precinct. First publication, Feb. 27, 1948. Last publication, March l9, l943.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-03-19
MURPHY & MURPHY

IMMEDIATE SALE-The Apex. excellent packer, greatly reduc- cd price. POPULAR CAFE-Good location, completely equipped for lease or sale.
 SECONDHAND Store. BOOMING HOUSE. POWER Barger, owner w. E. Soule, Pelican, complete informa- tion here or Pelican. BEAUTIFUL log and stone home; large Heatilator fireplace. 3-BEDROOM home, Behrends Ave. Furn. or unfurnished. TWO Canneries. Make 75 percent on investment. BOATS-White Eagle at Juneau; Sisu at Pelican. Packer Apex. SEVERAL other houses: Douglas, Auke Bay and Juneau.