davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-08-05

or contingent, including any
claim or possible claim Of
dover, inchoate or accrued,
Defendants.
THE STATE OF MONTANA
SENDS GREETING TO THE
ABOVE NAMED DEFEND
ANTS
You are hereby summoned to
answer the Complaint in this
action which is filed in the Of
flee of the Clerk of this Court,
and to file your answer and
serve a copy thereof upon the
plaintiffs attorney within TWEEN
ty days after the service of
this Summons, exclusive of the
day of service; and in case of
your failure to appear or ans
<wer, Judgment win be taken
against you by default, for the
relief demanded in the Com
plant.
The said action is brought to
quiet title to the following des-
cribed lands, in the above
named plaintiffs, to-wit:-
South Half (Sk) of Section
Four. "a; East Half Of the
Northwest Quarter (EANWA),
and the East Half (Ek) of
Section Ten (10), all in Town =
ship One "a North, Range
Thirty-seven (37) East, NJ. P.
M.
WITNESS my hand and the
seal of said Court this 4th day
of August, 1913.
GSEAL) r. P. ROSS,
Clerk of the District Court.
BERT w.
Courthouse Building, Hardin,
Montana, Attorney for Plain
tiffs.
Cub. Aug. S, y, 10, 26, 1948.)
-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-08-05
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of CARL SCHUPPE, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Executor of the
Estate of Carl Schuppe, de-
ceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the neceS-
Sary vouchers, within ten
months after the first publ
cation Of this notice, to the
said Executor at the office of
Dan w. Maddox, his attorney,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1948-08-05
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of Iona A. FORMAN,
Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned EXECUTOR of the
Estate of Iona A. FORMAN,
deceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claim S
against the said deceased, to ex-
hibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within eight months
after the first publication of
this notice, to the said Bert w.
Kronmiller, Attorney for the
Executor at Hardin in the
Courthouse Building in the
County of Big Horn, State of
Montana.
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
this 18th day of July, 1913.
L. j. McDougall Executor of
the Estate of Iona A.. Forman,
Deceased.
BERT w. KRONMILLFR,
Courthouse Building, Hardin,
Montana, Attorney for the Ex-
ecutor.
pub: July 20, Aug. 5, 70, 49,
Evening star., 1948-03-29
Scientists Will Honor
Condor at Dinner as
Token Of Confidence

DR.. Edward U. Condor, director
of the National Bureau Of Stand
ards, recently attacked by the House
Un- American Activities Committee,
will be honored at a dinner In New
York City April II "as testimony
of confidence by his scientific COL
leagues"
The 126 leading scientists sponsor
ing the testimonial at the Biltmore
Hotel include nine Nobel Prize win
ners and TO other members Of the
American Academy of Science.
DR.. Harold c. Urey, atomic scien-
tist, heads the committee for the
dinner being organized by the
Emergency Committee Of Atomic
Scientists of which DR.. Albert Elm
stein is chairman.
Appearance Schedule.
DR.. Condor is to appear before
the House Un-American Activities
Committee next month, at his re-
quest, to answer complaints Of al
legged Soviet association.
DR.. Urey said today the dinner
will be held as a protest against
the House committees unwar-
ranted attacks" on the loyalty Of
DR.. Condor.
"The scientific community has q
reason to feel a special sense Of
outrage at the unwarranted attacks
on the loyalty of our colleague" DR..
Urey said. 1--WE know of no reason
for the attack save a desire for
publicity on the part of his attack
ers."
Hutchins to Speak.
Speakers will include DR.. Robert
Hutchins, chancellor of the Uni
versity Of Chicago, DR.. Urey and
DR.. Condor. Proceeds from the
dinner will be used for the Bulletin
Of Atomic Scientists.
| Washington residents on the
sponsoring committee are F. G.
Brickwedde of the Bureau of Stand
ards, Karl F. Herzfeld Of Catholic
University. and F. r. Moulton of
the Smithsonian Institution.
Evening star., 1948-03-29
Loudoun Hospital Board
Plans New Fund Drive
Spee;oI Disooteh 10 The Stor

LEESBURG. Va, Mar. 29.-The
Board Of the Loudoun Hospital has
decided to raise funds needed for
enlargement of the present structure
instead of applying for a Federal
grant.
In a recent campaign for building
funds $4,000 was raised. An extra
100000 will be needed and second
fund drive for this amount Is
planned.
Under revised plans, the board
expects to start work soon on wing
that will provide Is more beds in
stead of 26 as originally planned.
A building subcommittee has been
named to work with the architect.
1t is composed of H. c. Thompson.
chairman; r. j. McCray and Col.
r. H. Fletcher.
The new plans also will be sub
mitted to the Loudoun Medical
Society.
Evening star., 1948-03-29
Teachers Test Slated
April 17in ARLINGTON

An examination for the renewal
of teachers certificates will be held
April II, Arlington County School
Supt. Fletcher Kemp has announced.
Mr.. Kemp said teachers interested
in taking the examination should
get in touch with him not later
than Thursday. He added that the
examination will be the only one
for renewal Of certificates to be held
this wear
Evening star., 1948-03-29
|Mortinsburg VIEW Post
Re-eleets HC.zSwortz.-...:. =:
e. s,sAelt.i Esisr,isteh4nf fke Sfar

'7'74-s Spsctof Dtspofeh 70 Ths Sfar
MARTINSBURG, w. Va, Mar. 10.
City Councilman Howard c.
Swartz has been renamed COM
mander Of Newton D. Baker Post,
8e6, Veterans of Foreign Wars.
Other officers include: Howard s..
Martin, jr!!, senior vice commander;
Roy P. Pine, Junior vice commander: !:
Dan Harmon, quartermaster; Will
liam Dellinger, trustee for three
years; Lester Plume, chaplain; DR..
John Kilmer, surgeon; Herbert E..
Hannis, judge advocate.
Evening star., 1948-03-29

VIhIINIh. AIex1nuII4' AfTHs
ton, Fairfax, Falls Church,
Mclean. Hernd0n, Vienna.
Until the close Of business
Wednesday, March 81, 1913.
NO SALES TO DEALERS. WE
RESERVE THE RIGHT TO
LIMIT QUANTITIES. Items
marked (s) are subject to
Maryiand Sales Tax.
Evening star., 1948-03-29
THESE PRICES EFFECTIVE IN;

y.
MARYLAND: Bethesda, BladensburE Chevy Chase. Ken
sngton, Coral Hills, College Park Hyattsvie, Mt.
Rainier, Silver SprinE. Takoma Park, Gaithersburg,
Rockville Sutand Upper Marlboro, LAUREL Indian Head
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14
CHATTER -PATTER
WHAT. NO NEGROES?
By Helen Smith

A recent Womans Home Companion" poll
Your Favorite American? Roosevelt
General Eisenhower Secretary Marshall General Macarthur Pres
dent Truman, Herbert Hoover Bing Crosby Cover
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14


dent Truman, Herbert Hoover Bing Crosby Cover
nor Dewey, Sister Kenny,
1t suggested to idea a column
I've borrowed a couple folks he aboveli adj
ed eight more, results:
Ny 10 Favorte
gin Islands Reason: physical handicap - Ma
deafness he has o hereto unat-
tanned by Negro. -
2 Duke Ellington. leader Reason: ~ #
He's estimation) top composer Of outstand-
ing popular music. ~@@- Nv
3 Sister Elizabeth Kenny Australian mot Am
erican) digent fight against pono
Lena Horne Reason: Her boycott Of Uncle
Tom" roles in the cinema.
s. Joe Louis Heavyweight greatest
athlete of all
Eleanor Roosevelt Personality independence enhu-
siasm and qualities picked to describe her by the
Companion I'll settle
Marion Anderson
tiful voice in the years"
g. William Edmonson bass quartet Reason
Hes brought cheer into the homes millions
little whitewashed church" routine
Mary Mcleod Behune Reason the
Of her she's been a worker
TO- Hubert H Humphrey Mayor Minneapolis Reason: Be-
cause Of his engaging oude oupokeness
on problems Of racial problems Mostly
a darn swell fellow n he firstp place.
some of YOUR avorites haven't
this list OF own?
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14

ST. PAUL SOCIAL
Mr.. Clarence TOllIVer Of Chey.
enne. Wyo., arrived in the city
Friday, May 7, and Is now a pa
tient at Ancker hospital under
medical care. Mr.. Tolliver is the
uncle of Mrs. Robert Jones and
Mrs. B. F. Henderson and Mr..
James Tolliver.
Mrs. Mabel Hardaway Of Chi
cago. arrived in the city Friday
evening, May 7, to spend Moth
er's Day with her mother, Mrs.
Julia Lewis, $50 Carroll Ave. Mrs
Hardaway left for her home on
Wednesday. May II.
Mrs. David McHenry and Mrs.
Annalee Glenn Of Duluth, were the
weekend guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Buzz Brown OF 24l st. Anthony
Ave. Mrs. McHenry is the mother
Of Mrs. Brown.
Mrs Ancennetta Ruffner Of 78S
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14
TWIN CITY FLASHES
By CHARLOTTE PERFECT
HI KIDS

Skating parties though lucIo
all attended them
Briey
Mel Brown forth with special skating talent Many
the other kids Shirley
Terrell Davis
Edgar Pillow Richie Schine
Lloyd Gam Chubby Weller
King Jackson Young.
George Nesbt NoVa Brooks Harvey Hopkins Ernie Johnson Car
Hit Joyce Margaret Grsmo Marie Hyde
and then there the that could barely
off dixie SMILEY But all in all we had lot Of fun
and know that I'm the who'll be looking another
skating party-real soon, too.
I you the othe of month?
Well, the a the Uno
Score club $50 naturally was real gomez would be impossible for
just boogobs of kids
Bobby
Donald Anna Mae Allen Shirley
Mary Crenshaw Carmea
Franklin Richard and
Howell David Allen Earl Bowman DIcke
Bailey Fraction June Session and the
completely exhausted Hats off to
really KNOW fine affars'!!
sports:
week hum, opponent his
long and spell anyway!-and speaking fighting,
wouldn't surprised Eddie Lacy turned within the next
course
Norhfed Bobby
Denfed second in the finals the go and 100
yard with
flying
Mardy White Charles to
me Of the roller skating
parties didn't you? Tell what was it again tsmle)!!
MERIT AWARD OF THE goes to Joseph Combs who
serving Coke Plant will be award
annual banquet to be held Ps I'm
ext proud him, he's grandfather!
Say kids there's boy Washington
plans entering this fall with in music
Rubensten ask him to play one
o his They're different!
formerly Clover
Howard baby girl Congratulations
RING UP OF THE WEEK: an engagement
from boy Congratulations you
Sarah, have da yet?
Flash! couple you certain Duluth
boy who was thinking about taking girl
isle and 1t turned A A Well this I have
another grand Duluth
planning saying II
half Minneapolis they? Why you guess
Halle Q Brown has really grddIe
example the Fun Night
II you like to bngo. adv
join Ronald Russell John
rem Tommy Roberts, Dorothea Hl Miller
Hersche Bradley Cruthe Rhoda
day Halle you there's
special treat in Thursday
that speaking Mondays community
tiers let tell girls
turn out at MOndays Phyllis you'd get
to learn the umba samba and
from a good and doesn't cost you
cent either! Let's 81 a big
Am glad s
She had an operation last week, you know.
Tony Beasley are planning
trip Chi real
In closing I'd like deepest sympathy family
this
George Young Mary
Ferguson
Well you So until then.
remain,
Charlotte o
Ps forget May should be
'ery lovely affair
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14

W. Central Ave. returned home
from st. Luke's hospital, Thurs
day. May 8, where she had been a
patient for the past seven days.
Mrs. w. w. stanton Of Chicago
arrived Monday evening. May 10.
to spend a few days visiting her
sister. Mrs. J. H. Lucas, TIT Car
roll Ave. She helped her sister
celebrate her birthday on May II.
miss 1heInA NlIIler, niece OF
Mrs. Rufus Boyd, 1877 Iglehart Ave.
has graduated from Lees Beauty
School and is now employed at
Luella's Beauty Mart, 597 Rondo.
The CharmauSettS were enter
tanned Tuesday. May Z at the home
OF Mrs. Ruth A. Davis, 6671s Ron
do Ave.
The PTagmateia Sorority held Its
annual election of officers Friday.
May Z.
Newly elected officers are Mrs.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14

Mrs. Gloria Wright was the
guest at a surprise birthday din
ner given for her by Mines. Pres
ton Wright, Eugene Woodson, and
Arvel Garth Sunday, May ?, at the
home Of Mrs. Wright, 5l4 Lyndale
No.
After the dinner games were
played. Guests were Mr.. and Mrs.
Phillip Jackson, Messrs. Preston
Wright, Arvel Garth. Eugene
Woodson. Raymond L. Braun,
James Gillian Jr.. Mrs. Mkt Rich
ardson, Miss Phyllis Thornhild,
Little Valerie Lou Richardson, Eu-
gene Wright Jr., Jean Bell, and
Margaret Bell.
Club Uno-SCore met Saturday
evening. May s, at the home Of
Miss Shirley Cannon, 1892 Fifth
Ave. So.
The Friendly Sixteen Club met
Saturday, May l. at the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Otis Woodland, go
Bryant Ave. No. Guests were DR..
B. Moore. Mines Lola Mae Jack
son. Genevieve Cooper, Lucille Jor-
dan. Alice Ford. Buelah Cohron,
Mary Buford. Robert Alexander
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Ryan, and Mr.,
and Mrs. c. r. Mendosa.
The prize was won by Mrs Mar
lie Green. The next meeting will
be Saturday, May Is, with Mr.. and
Mrs. James Bobo, 90 Hyland.
Marriage License: Miss Shirley
Cannon, 1892 Fifth Ave. So, and
Mr.. Bert Wade, 1925 Fourth Ave.
So. have applied for a marriage
license this week. Their wedding
will take place in June.
Emery Hickman Of Omaha. Neb.,
Brig. Gen. OF the Midwest region
OF LBPO.E.W.. arrived in the
city Friday, May 7, on business
with the mid-western convention
Committee of Twin City EllIs. He
was met at the station by Pascal
Todd, Ruben Warren, Ioletta Am
pey. Lola Mae Jackson, and Mr..
Calvin Stone.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14
Social and Personal

Mr.. and Mrs. Fred @. Edwarda,
22O6 Elliot rye, returned Mon
day, May 10. from Milwaukee, via,
where they spent Mothers Day
with Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Myrick.
They also visited with Miss Irna
clardy, formerly of Minneapolis.
The Twin City Maids and Ma
irons met Saturday. May 8, with
Mrs. DonalG Brady, ST., $500 Fifth
Ave. So. Guests present were
Mines, Marley Rhodes. Helen Cur
ry, B. c. Archer, Sidney salter, C.
II. Roper. W. N. Goddette, and
H, s. Brown. The first guest prize
was awarded to Mrs. s. NJ. salter,
the second to Mrs.. C. H. Roper,
and the third to Mr.. w. NJ God
dette. The first club prize was
won by Mrs. Harold Combs, Mrs.
c. w, Wiggington won second
prize, and Mrs. Cleat oliver won
thlrd. The next meeting will DO
May "a with Mrs. Harold Combs,
24S5 Fourth Ave. So.
The wCTU met with Mrs. Ger
truSe Smith. 404s Fourth Ave. So,
Tuesday, May II, at 2 pm. Re-
Treatments were served.
The Booker 7. Washington Stu
dy Club met with Mrs. VIM. Cratic,
SS2S Chicago Ave, Tuesday. May
4. Guests were Mrs. Mauds Hoage
Of st. Paul and her sister, Mrs.
Pearl Stone OF Chicago. The next
meeting viii be with Mrs. Matte
Dearing, SsSe Clinton Ave. 3d., on
Tuesday May IS, at which time
the annual election Of officers win
be held.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14

Mr.. and Mrs. James BObO, %
Hyland No, entertained the group
at breakfast and Mr.. and Mrs.
Theodore Woodland, HOS Lyndale,
were hosts at luncheon the same
day. Mr.. Todd took Mr.. Hickman
on a sightseeing tour Of the city.
Mr.. and Mrs. GeOGge TyreII, ss6
Aldrich Ave, No, left Monday, May
10, to attend the funeral Of Mrs.
Tyrel's mother. Mrs. Isola Banks
Of Mason City, Iowa.
Clubs Are Entertained: Mines.
Genevieve Cooper. Lucille Jordan,
and Lola Mae Jackson entertain
ed the Friendly Sixteen and Blue
Monday Clubs at the home Of Mr..
and Mrs. Theodore Woodland, ilOS
Lyndale Ave. No, Saturday. May
8.
Other guests besides the club
members were Messrs. C. e. Van
Wrinkle, William Christian. and
John Jackson; Mines. Bertha
johnson, Bernice McGraw, and
Utah Dubois.
Mrs. l. T. ChlverS, GOIT Clinton
Ave. So, was guest soloist at 1
o'clock services at Diamond Lake
Lutheran Church, May 2.
Mrs. Lucille Cook will entertain
St. Peter AME Church Missionary
Society, Friday, May IL, from 2
to 4 pm, at the home OF her sis
ter, Mrs, Edith Lee, S52s Clinton
Ave. SO. Mrs. Mary Crump Of Zion
Baptist Church in Minneapolis and
Mrs. Iona Brown OF Pilgrim Bap-
fist Church In st. Paul will bring
greetings.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14

Emma Simmons, president; Mrs.
Bertha King. vice-president; Miss
Virginia Jackson, recording secre-
tary; Mrs. Hazel Butler, treasu-
rer; Mrs. Bessie Mansfield, dean
Of pledges.
Mrs. Bessie King was named TO
head the sorority self improvement
program. Next meeting Friday.
May p.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14
GRANGER ADDRESSES
DAYTON, OHIO,
URRAN LEAGUE

Dayton, ohio-The Dayton, Ohio,
Urban League held its first annual
meeting April ~, Lester Granger
of New York, executive secretary,
National Urban League, was prln-
cipal speaker.
The executive secretary Of the
Dayton League is Charles W.
former Twin Citian.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-05-14

She: I'm so discouraged. Ev-
erything 1 do seems to be wrong"
He: What are you doing to-
night?"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
Keeping His Mind in the Furrow
The Editors Page

NXTHILE western farmers would not go
economically possible to do so, there is an
element of truth in the philosophy of the
Maine farmer who wrote a friend:
"In some ways we folks up here on the
small Maine farms have kept pace with
mechanical agriculture. But the wider
spaces of the westerly states have gone fur
Their than we have, and with a sentimental
regard for we olden times, we are glad to be
just a little backward. Sometimes the things
that machinery has done to agriculture are
not so good.
There is an old saying that a farmer
must keep his foot in the furrow.' 1t SYM
bolizes the eternal truths of man in his re-
lation to nature. 1t arises from the Flooding
of the man who has followed the pillow. Now
adays farming is in such a highly mech
anized state that the farmer never sets his
foot in the furrow at all, and other direct
contacts with Mother Nature are removed
from his necessity. That has done some
thing to U.S."
1t is true that the modern western farmer
does not keep his foot in the furrow" in
the literal sense. But the thoughtful grower
who wishes to see his children inherit and
fully titled must keep his mind in the fur
row even though he sits on a tractor. He
must study and understand his soil. He must
handle it properly so as to conserve its fer
tility. He must learn what crops do best
upon it. In short, he must have the feel OF
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
Trapping Income Tax Violators

also secure from corporations a list of divi-
dend payments to stockholders.
Bank records are of course available to
investigators of the FBI and some impor-
tant cases have been checked by tracing
deposits and Withdrawals.
If a farmer or rancher is suspected of not
showing his full income on his tax return
the federal agent can visit buyers of grain,
livestock or produce in the community and
in nearby communities. He checks the rec
ord with the volume of sales reported by
the taxpayer. In like manner the records at
terminal markets can be examined.
These are but few of many methods of
investigation available to the revenue
agents. There have been cases in almost
every district where careless or dishonest
taxpayers nave been discovered and severe
ly penalized. One of the biggest headaches
of this kind is the one now affecting a GER
tain large operator in Montana who was
found to have never filed tax return. He
will be a much sadder and wiser man when
the revenue bureau gets through with him.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

WHILE most taxpayers probably pay
W higher income taxes than the law re-
quires because they overlook some of the
deductions that can be taken or are care
less in keeping records, there are always
a few who try to beat the game and cover
up portions of their income when filling out
their annual tax returns. They may get
away with it for a while but the tax col
lector usually catches up with them even
~tually-and then the teeth in the tax law
become uncomfortably apparent.
There is no particular secret about the
methods followed by the revenue collec-
tors in spotting tax offenders. In fact the
court records of numerous tax cases show
now the culprits were run to earth.
If the taxpayer is an employee his en-
ployer is required to report his total earn
ings to the collector of internal revenue.
1t is routine practice to check the employ
er's report with the amount shown on the
taxpayers return. The revenue office can
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

the soil just as much as his predecessor who
followed the pillow on foot.
Whether he is rooted in the prairie soil.
or on the benchland, or in some irrigated
valley, he must-if he is to succeed-1ive
and work in partnership with nature as the
true h~usbandman has always done.
1t takes more intelligence to farm effec-
lively today than it did in the days of the
horse-plow because, along with the elemen-
tai methods of production, are the added
complications of the more e~xacting tech
niques, heavier capital investment, more
changeable market conditions, difficult tax
play so important a part in modern farm
ing and stockgrowing.
The successful farmer of today must not
only farm carefully and ~thoughtfully, but
like farmers of past generations, he must
have courage and determination. The spirit
of challenge as so well expressed by the
poet, must be in his heart:
Blow, ye winds, and lay on, we storms
And come, We pests, in rabble swarms
And fall, ye blights, in legion forms
] am here: I surrender not
Nor yield my place one piece or jot-
For these are my lands
And these are my hands
And I am bone of the folk that resistlessly
stands.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

for wheat and most other farm commodi-
ties is because the Steagal1 amendment
commits the government to supporting the
markets if prices fall below that point dur
ing the period ending Dec. 81, 1913. The
price would be supported through the Com
modify Credit Corp. which would go into
the commodity markets and make pur-
chases at the 80 percent level and perhaps
take other steps to maintain the markets.
Growers who signed the wheat loan
agreements during 1947 are individually
guaranteed go percent of parity as of June
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01
A 81 Bottom Under the Wheat Market?

4 THOUGH market observers seem in
"a clined to feel that wheat prices will
stabilize at or somewhat above present lev
els until 1940 production is more definitely
indicated, there is no certainty that the mar
ket will not go lower. There is, however,
some assurance that the wheat market
will not go, or at least will not long remain,
below 80 percent of parity. parity for No..
l dark northern as of Jan. Is, 1948, is 1922,
making 90 percent of parity an even $2.)
The reason why the market should not go
much below the 80 percent of parity level
o-Morch !, 1948
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-03-01

is, 1947. Farmers who signed wheat pur-
chase agreements are likewise protected.
Similarly, growers will be individually
guaranteed 80 percent of parity on their
1948 wheat crop if they take out a govern
ment wheat loan or sign a purchase agree
ment on this years production.
These individual guarantees give def
mite price protection. The market support
program on the other hand may or may
not prove fully effective.