davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

Maybe you don't know what
this really means. Joe. and
IN case you don't Just ask a guy
who IS now wearing bars and
got them the hard way or
talk with some chap who
washed out of officer candidate
school In effect, the Army
IS handing you a commission
on silver platter.
Once you are through the
school you will remain on
active duty for period OF
two years and II YOU hustle
YOU may have opportunity TO
rise TO the rank Of Captain.
SO WHAT you say. Well, Joe.
an officers life isn't the worse
thing in the world as most
any CT or excl Will tell you,
and when II comes down 10
the fact that many OF you
guys between 10 and rs are
gong TO have 10 get into uni
form anyway under the draft,
this looks like one OF the
best deals TO come along in
a long time.
Although 5000 sounds like
a lot Of men. don't forget that
this number will be taken
from all over the United
States. Therefore. IL is foolish
to sit back and say to your
self that the Army will be
doing this for a long time
and that YOU will get in on
the program ten months from
now.
If you are interested, you
should start immediately.
Contact your local Army Re-
cruiting Station. II you don't
know where IL is and can't
find anyone who does here
Is our own source OF infor-
nation in the matter.
Drop a note to Col Stanley
Bacon. Headquarters i202nc
Area Service Unit, Military
Pfocurement> Service. FRS
Army 80 Whitehall Street
New York. 4, N. Y. Tell hin
what YOU want and he'll senC
you information on Just wher'
70 90 in the Army command
nearest your home.
And take il from US again
Joe. this is really . goo'
deal
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

The Baltimore City Board
Of Education has for many
wears subsidized athletics.
Here is how il works. Each
high school estimates its bud
get for the coming year. II
also Indicates what athletic
fees and gate sales will bring.
The large high schools, like
Patterson. Polytechnic, and
City College, usually take in
many thousands Of dollars be-
yond the expenses OF the
year. This excess beyond esti-
mates goes into the Central
business office.
The Board OF Education
supplements this fund by
enough money to offset the
deficit of the schools whose
income will not meet the es-
timated budget. This sum adj
vanced by the Board OF Edu-
cation has for many years
been in the neishborhood Of
$4,000.
Last year and this year. the
school board has been asked
for 100000 so as to almost
completely pay for the cost of
athletics. This request has not
yet been granted but Is ex-
pected in the near future. This
grant 10 asked for in order
to lessen the strain on smaller
schools Of raising money to
support the athletic program,
and 70 reduce Athletic fees
and Fate prices to a minimum.
Baltimore also pays is
coaches for extra hours Of
work Major team coaches Get
$500 and above for coaching
beyond school physical educa-
ton teaching. Coaches Of min
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

In the makeup Of President
Truman's Cabinet. which was
under consideration at Key
West where the President va
cstioned, both labored the
farm interests viii have rep
resentauon. But insofar as Is
known. no cabinet represen-
tation VIII be given 70 coll
ored Democrats. AS q matter
OF fact, no eolored person has
ever held a cabinet post and
not since the administration
Of the late William Howard
Taft has a colored man been
in the Little Cabinet" The
last and only colored man to
Hold such a position was Will
liam II Lewis, eminent law
yer. OF Boston. who served as
an Assistant Attorney General
during the administration OF
President Taft.
There are nine Cabinet po-
sitions. Secretary of State,
Secretary Of the Treasury,
Secretary OF Defense. Attor-
nev General. Postmaster Cen
eral. Secretary Of the Interior.
Secretary Of Agriculture. Sec
rotary OF Commerce. and Sec
rotary OF Labor. II Mr.. Tru-
man IS unwilling TO elevate a
colored person TO Cabinet
post II appears that equity
would dictate that one or
more be elevated 10 Little
Cabinet post.
The argument that there are
no qualified colored persons
for such posts will not hold
water. Since the days when
Lewis was as Assistant At
torney General. the colored
lawyer has grown in stature
and has proved his ability in
the courts Of the land
A number OF them have had
judicial experience. Gov vii.
liam II HASTE OF the Virgin
Islands has had both judicial
and'sdministrative experience.
Two now are members Of the
Federal iudiciary-Judge II
win c. Mollison OF the United
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
The MAIL
The Tod Hotel
Youngstown, Ohio
November 10th. 1913

aNhAAa w.
Mr.. Boykin
Editor, Detroit Tribune
Detroit, Mich.
Dear Mr.. Boykin:
! would like TO say q few
woros OF thanks and apprecia-
ton for your contribution 10 the
In Our Opinion" program Of
last week.
Also to DR.. Boone's participa-
ton as I could not disagree with
a thing that either OF you said
but instead to say Amen. 70 the
common, yes may l say, un-
common sense shown by you
both in so capably supporting
your side Of the argument.
l have q plan for q national
organization that would like
very much TO discuss with either
or both Of you when the oppor-
tunity seems appropos and which
! think you would both concur
on as TO is need and PRACTICABLE
lily.
George Cushing is certainly
doing a fine job in his Sunday
program. He not only seems 70
want TO bring out all sides OF
these discussions but he impress
es me as having q lot OF the
sense OF the milk OF human
kindness in his make up. which
this old world seems 70 need
more Of but as DR.. Boone 50 well
said. that opportunity 70 vote,
also carries with II certain re.
probabilities. this Is not verbatim
hut I think he wished 70 convey
the message that we humans
mast learn TO do many things
for ourselves. that too many OF
us have been asking govern
tncnt 10 do for us and thus max
ing as stronger individuals. Az
see y. life demands q battle
from the cradle 20 the crave and
when we get 20 sitting In the
rocking chair too much we are
about washed up
Again manv thanks and win
YOU pleaee thank DR.. Boone for
me AZ I do pit know his address
Cordially YOURS.
Marshall n. RerFick.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

But It's true, Joe. II YOU
can meet five very simple
qualifications you can walk
into an army installation and
come out a brand new second
lieutenant. bars and all
Here are the five qualifics-
tons
!. You must have had one
years active service in any Of
the armed forces Of the Unit
ed States between December,
l94l, and June. l947
?. You must have been hon
orablv discharged from such
service.
3 You must have completed
two wears toward degree al
ar accredited college.
: You must not be sched-
ulcd 10 attend a college
o. university al the time OF
your entry on active duty.
5 You must be between the
ages Of 10 and 81, inclusive.
That's all there is 20 il. Joe.
II YOU meet all u the quail
ifications. YOU can walk in an
Army recruiting station and
say i meet the qualifications
and get your bars
This Is the unusual part OF
the deal-the Army viii hang
the bars on YOU before you
go 20 officer candidate school
Before. that is Then j; will
send YOU 20 school. beginning
December ! and attempt 10
teach YOU the things you
should know in order 20 be
IN officer. II you are able TO
absorb such training. you can
keep the bars and continue
10 be an officer II you funk
out in the school. you will
simply be stripped Of your
bars and sent back home as
YOU should be.
During the next fifteer
months the Army will com.
mission $4,000 men directls
from civilian life You car
take your choice Of the cav
airy. infantry, field artillery
anti aircraft and guide missiles
At the present time, and be
fore long the Army expects
70 be able TO offer you com
missions in every branch o
the service.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

or teams receive varying
sums less than that paid mel
major sport mentors.
Baltimore schools support q
big program of minor sport,
and intramurals. Included
among the activities are bowl
ing, hockey, volley ball, Ia
Crosse. archery and soccer.
Football expenses range
from Sl,395 at Carver High
School 10 S6,O53 at the Poly
technic High School. Basket
ball costs range from Sl6O.1o
al Webster High to Sl,9O6 81
Forest Park High Patterson
High School had receipts for
the 1896 season Of Sl6,560,A.
II expended Sl0,840.88 during
1915. Hence, II turned into
the central office S5,747.66.
The Baltimore school system
operates on the theory tiis'
athletic participation and ex,
periences are the rights OF az
schools, despite the size OF
the student body or the eco
nomIe status Of the average
student body. There IS no
penalty. therefore, upon stu
dents who attend the smaller
or poorer schools.
Since athletics are now rec,
ognized as valuable phases OF
education Il is understood ina!
equipment. suppl ies. ana
teaching services should %
conducted at public expense
Just fas textbooks. Laboratory
materials and other educa-
tional needs are met from
the taxpayers pocket. This y
In line with modern pubic
school philosophy and has De.
come policy in many large
school systems Of the nation
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

e apt to be 50 widespread
that Il 10 necessary for ths
stockholders, who act throueh
an elected board OF director,
to employ q professional man
ager to operate the business
for them.
Thus the capital in som,
businesses belongs 10 large
numbers OF the public rather
than to one man and mi.
friends. The management No
longer owns the business but
Is hired because OF specialized
knowledge. experience and
skill to direct Il. subject n
the board Of directors ihs
law Of the land and other ~.
quirements.
Management Is not the sol,
component of q successful en-.
terprise. A manufactures
plant requires utilization Of:
Materials.
Machines.
Money.
Men.
And also management %
allocate. direct, schedule and
otherwise coordinate these
four components to produce
useful goods at q competitive
cost, in order that they NAV
be sold for q hoped-for profit
fol the investors who furnish
the money to pay for the ma.
chimes, materials and wages.
In other words, manage.
ment's job Is TO bring togeth.
er and direct capital in the
form Of plants, machines
tools. materials, supplies and
finsnces--ands Labor in the
form Of both direct and ind.
rect workers--to the end that
goods or services are produced
10 serve the needs and wants
of customers. II materials and
machinery used. and effort
expended are skillfully direct.
ed. by a competent manage.
ment, then the goods or serv.
ices can be delivered 10 the
customer at a price which
earns a fair return for the
stakeholder who has invested
his money in the company,
and a fair wage for the work.
er who has invested his time
and effort.
But regardless OF how much
capital Is available or how
many workers may be hired,
the controlling factor in the
successful operation Of any
company Is its management;
the management selected BY
the owners OF the enterprise
and held responsible for its
successful operation. To say
that management shas the sole
responsibility for the success
OF the enterprise Is not re-
Election on the importance Of
the other essential compon-
ents. II is simply a statement
OF fact. for that is manage
ment's reason for existence.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
Nations Capital
Fer NNpA News Services
By Louis Lautier

The prime the election Of President insofar
as bloc go the labor None
these itself would have been sufficient TO elect Mr. Tru
man without of them he would
ed Governor Dewey might have elected
he would received electoral
kept from getting majority and the election of
President thrown Representa-
hve the Dxecats would have been position
their strength for bargaining purposes
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

ant organ and
il is subject
to many dis
eases and all
ments. any Of
W hich may
become so Sc
rious that
death is inn
minent
We sh j
discuss one or
two OF the
most common
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
LIVER

Definition: Liver is a Clan
dular organ which secreteS
bile. II is located in the right
side OF the lower chest and
protected by the last three
ribs
The liver is very import
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
cURDs and WHY


Various definitions OF management might be found Webs
defines the judicious Of means to sccomr
sh end He defines judcou directed governed by
judgment" Combining these definitions arrive at man
agement the direction achieve stated puDo.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
Veterans WhirI
For NNPA News Service
BY James L. Hicks

Joe the Army has made it easy 10 a second
Lieutenant that of the who sweated ninety days Of
candidate school and particularly West Pointers study
four years for their little gold bar hardly believe it.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
Henderson Comment
BY Edwin B. Henderson

Today city school systems have made athletics eu
lar Years athletics outside school
lum Now most boards Of education furnish the fields gmnasa
supplies and equipment and hire trained physical educators who
coach the competitive teams In cities the uniforms and the
expenses Of athletic underwen boards OF educa
ton with the addition of fees and gate receipts
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
ArnoPHIc cIRRHosIs
cAusATfVE FAcToRs

Atrophic cirrhosis is due 20
poison. which is secreted BY
the liver. infection 81 various
types such a. malaria. yellow
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

DEFINITION: crhos OF the Liver disease Of the Liver
which characterized hardening Of this Theee several
types cirrhos namely Atropnic Hypertrophc This
characterized hardening OF the surface the Liver
with well-sharpened outline OF the edges
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
TREATMENT

The treatment Is 70 remove
the cause and have proper
elimination. When ordinary
home measures fail. please DO
not wait until Il Il too late:
get IN touch with your nurse
or doctor. When this Is done
I am sure in most instances
this condition win be cor
rected The patient and those
VINO are near and dear to him
win be happier and healthier.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
SYMPTOMS
HYPERTRoPHIc crRRHosIs

Definition: Hypertrophic cir
rnUsis is an inflammatory and
degenerated condition OF the
liver. where the liver is great
ly enlarged and soft. This
degenerative process may 60
TO the extreme. Whereby. the
liver may become so enlarged
II will occupy part of the
abdominal cavity. This en-
largement might become 50
serious that the portal circu-
lstion will be greatly embar-
rasscd there may or NAV not
be fluid in the abdominal
cavity. there may or may not
be Edema Of the lower ex-
tremities.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

ailments, at this time. namely
A;rophic Cirrhosis and Hyper
t,cphic Cirrhosis.
ArRoPHIc cIRRHosIs
Definition: Atrophic CirrhO-
sis is q condition Of the liver
where the liver is much small
er than normal. In this con-
dition the Parenchyms or the
liver cells proper become in
TANNED and shrivel up. The
connected tissue betwecH
these liver cells grow and
become thicker and larger
anu they draw these cells very
tightly thereby, causing the
entire liver 10 become much
smaller than normal
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

Again, In the book The
Management of Labor Rela-
tons by Watkins a. Dodd.
management is defined as
that part Of the organization
which coordidates. directs and
controls the activities OF all
other parts. In its most COM
prehensive meaning. manage
ment Is the organization and
coordination of materials, ma
chimes, equipment and men
with q view TO affecting the
greatest possible measure of
cooperation in the achieve
ment of desired ends"
Also. we find that manage
ment by its definition, EN-
bodies many qualities. II re-
quires vision, courage. skill,
experience. energy, initiative,
intelligence and above all.
l sSsA1EEMrNr-s LEGAL
STATUS
AS owner of the premises.
the employer can determine
who shall 60 on those prem
ises, under what conditions,
and what restrictions shall be
imposed upon their conduct
while on his premises. Ac-
cording 10 the common law
applicable to the relationship
between an employer and his
employees, an employer may
operate hts establishment as
he chooses. except where linz
tied by statue such as the
Fair Labor Standards Act,
the National Labor Relations
(Wagnerl Act state laws such
as those limiting the length
Of the work day or work
week for women and minors,
and other applicable laws.
Restrictions on the employers
rights are further imposed by
collective bargaining agree
ments.
MANAGEMENT.s
FUNCTIONAL STATUS
Much more important than
the legal status, is the func-
tional status, as the coordi-
mating force that directs an
enterprise.
Years ago the most common
unit Of organization was the
individual enterpriser the
owner-manage who under
took both the risk and the
direction Of the business.
While many such enterprises
continue today. there has
been a rise OF the corporation
both large and small. Own
ership tends 10 be separated
from management.
Ownership of an enterprise
does not necessarlly equip q
man to manage II. The owner
may agree to risk his money
in a business because he has
faith in the professional abil-
ity Of the manager he hires TO
use that money productivity.
That is true OF most modern
corporations. Their ownership
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
CHATS ON Health & Happiness

liver area which radiates up
10 the clavicle in front and
the scapula in the back, ner-
vousness and castle distress.
There may be constipation or
diarrhea, sometimes nausea
and vomiting, and Jaundice is
very frequent.
JAUNpIcE
Definition: Jsundlce Is yell
lowness Of the skin and eyes
from bile-pigment. There are
many types OF Jaundice.
namely. Catarrhal Jaundice,
which is an inflammation OF
the bile-ducts; Hematogenous
Jaundice that which Is due
70 the destruction of the blood
cospulses. Malignant Jaundice
OF that type which always
causes death.
When Jaundice occurs in
any Of these types Of Cirrhosis
or liver infection II Is neces-
ssry for the patient 10 call
the doctor Immediately. for
nc or she Is in grave danger
Persons who are infected
with Yellow Jaundice are very
sick people and they become
very weak and the severity oil
their condition is characterized
from weakness 20 deliriun
all Of which are due to tho
presence Of these ,poisons ir
the body.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
cAusATIvE FAcToRs

Hypertrophic Cirrhosis Il
due 10 poison. which Is Sc
creted by the liver. injection
Of various types such as ma
laris. yellow fever. recurrent
lever and etc. II Is also due
20 alcoholism and certain
drugs
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04

fever, recurrent fever. and
etc. II is also due to sloohol-
ism and certain drugs.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms are pain over the
liver area which radiates up
TO the clavicle in front and
the scapula In the back, ner-
vousness and castle distress.
There maybe constipation OF
diarrhea, sometimes nausea
and vomiting
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-12-04
SYMPTOMS

symptoms q pain over ne
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-10-01

on this trip, they returned 70
50. Paul Wednesday, Sept. a.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-10-01

TNs Ptnoehle Breakfast club
met recently at the home Of Mrs
King. The next meeting Of the
club win be held Saturday, Oct.
2. Mrs. Elizabeth chiles Is pres
ident Of the club.
Mrs. IdeII Patton, sSA ST. An
thony, Is now q demonstration Of
the Stanley products. She can
give at least ten demonstrations
a week. She had her first party
in Minneapolis, at the home Of
Mrs. William Seabron- Tuesday,
Sept. Il. she held another one at
the home Of Mrs. Dunbar Gipson,
954 Fuller St Other Stanley par
ties were held at the homes Of
Mrs S. o. Harris, 500 E. 18th st.
Minneapolis; Mrs. Robert Muir
ray. 5Sl St. Anthony; Mrs. Ethel
Carter, AT St. Anthony: Mrs.
Lydia Brown, 5s9 ST. Anthony:
Mrs. ESsie Hall. Ss6 Iglehart: Mrs.
Benjamin Peery, 1927 Cumber.
land ave. Other parties will be
held during the weeks TO come.
Mrs. Vivian Harris, 81 w. les
Samine, and Mrs. PrentiSs Harris,
gave a homecoming party for
Mr.. and Mrs, Joseph T. Harris,
Sr., at s78 Marion ST., Saturday
night, Sept, IS.
Guests present played games,
and were served luncheon. The
honored couple was given a pres
ent.
The following officers were
elected for the Oak Leaf Art club
Monday, Sept. q, which met at
the home Of Mrs. Ophelia Wooten:
Emily Harris, reelected presi.
dent. Alberta Pleasant, vice pres
ident Ophelia Wooten, reelected
secretary, Alice Jackson, assist
ant secretary, and Lydia Brown,
reelected treasurer.
After the elections, Mrs. / Pat
ton presented a display Of Stan
ley products, The next meeting
will be held at the home OF Mrs
Lydia Brown, 500 St. Anthony
on Monday. Oct. II.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-10-01

Sandra Galbreath. and Jerry
Mann were invited but unable
90 attend.
EnteFtains az Dinner: Mrs. Mgr.
tie Potter, 3848 Fourth Ave. So
entertained at a dinner In honor
Of Mrs. Maybellc Ray. Hannibal.
Mo, on Thursday evening Sep
tcmber % Mrs, Ray had been
here attending the AM.E, confer
ence which was closed two weeks
ago. Those present Rt the dinner
were MeSsrs. and Mines John
Maxwell, Z. J, Brown, and Il. b
Moulden.
Week End Trip: MIR. Y. n.
Moulden, 3848 Fourth Ave. So,
will leave Saturday morning DC.
tobcr 2 for Omaha. Neb. where
she will visit her niece, Mrs.
Helen johnson.
Baby Girl: A bay girl was
born 10 MIR and Mrs. Robert
Lyles, 1857 Fifth Ave So. Thurs
day September II at Fsirview
Hospital. Tho baby was named
Florence.
The Vernon YOunEs, rare Fifth
Ave. So. were the most pleasantly
surprised couple In the Twin
Cities over tho week end. First,
Mrs. Young's niece and nephew,
Mr.. and Mrs. Sylvester Burch,
Columbus, Ohio RTivcd early
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-10-01

~. l. NsWlin. SSSa Fourth Ave,
So. for the opening Of the Rangh
Court the new housing project In
ST. Paul. at ChAtswoEth and Ron.
do Sts, which opened Sunday,
September 20.
Married; Mr., Alfred RaFnett
and Mrs, Pansy Chavis were mar.
rled Tuesday September %, They
will DO at home at Saa9 Fourth
Ave, So,
BABY Boy Mr.. and MES. AiVlR
RaySingcr, 2A2S Fourth Ave. So,
are the proud parents Of a baby
boy born September 4 at Fair
view Hospital The baby weighed
q lha, iAN Ca The baby who
was named Alvin Jr,, has already
received many EiftR, Mrs, Bay.
singer Ia home and Ia doing nne,
Tho Minneapolis chapter Of
pragmAteiA sorority gave q sur,
prise baby shower for Mrs, Nil.
dred Ewing, Friday, Sept a.,
l9ta. al oil " aand II, Games
were played and priEes were won
by Miss Patricia Mallory and
Mrs. LenoTa Dennis. Mrs, Ewing
received many gifta for the baby
Co come,
Guests present were the Mes
DANES and Messra. ., d. Charles,
ton. MIR and Mrs, BENJAMIN
Moore, William nraybny. Stanley
Harris. Robert Harris, Ted liar.
ria, and Mrs, Ella jackson,
The Joseph r HAIRLESS had
been on y trip and were married
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-10-01
CHATTER -PATTER
BY HELEN SMITH

BY HELEN SMITH
les fond wiStf bye and beautiful capFeious
SErTEMRER. In the words Of Charlea Rio
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-10-01
Correction: The name Of Penny

Correction: The name Of Penny
Ann Clark was incorrectly spelled
IN the story Of her birthday
last week. Others incorrectly la
beled were Marsh, Gayle and
Sandra Schofield. Leroy and Billy
Martin and Charles BurnauRh.
Richelle Session, Janet Morris,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-10-01
Mr.. and MIR. o. G. Drlusle tooA

NNf, and NEFS, q, e, UFttRIe TOOK
Mrs. Lester Tharps VI New York
on a sight seeing tour last Tues.
day. Sept Al They also enter
tanned her and Mr.. John Jordan
Of Chicago with a dinner and =
few friends. Among them were
Mr.. and Mrs I'd. Iiattnn. Mr.. and
Mrs. Oily Gum. and Mrs, John
Few.