davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
MAY, 1921
Work That Bull

WORKING the dairy bull In
w a treadmill to furnish pow
er for driving light running ma
chimes is one means of reducing
the expense of keeping a herd
bull, according to Montana ex-
pertinent station demonstrations.
The cost of keeping a good pure
bred bull a year is figured to be
about SIS per cow. This bull
power" may be used for running
milking machines, cream separa-
tors, water pumps and other light
running Machines. O. TRETS-
VEN, Montana State college.
Stockgrowers' Convention
Conclusions reached at the 36th
annual convention of the Mon
tana Stockgrowers asso citation
were that the livestock industry
must have protection in the mat
ter of tariff legislation on hides,
leather and meat; it must have
the cooperation of the railroads
in lower freight rates, switching
charges, and better feeding of
livestock enroute to markets; it
must receive fair play from the
state in the classification and ap-
praisa1 of ranch lands and the as
sessment of livestock; it must
have the assistance of the govern
ment in the elimination of unjust
profits on meat products; and it
must have the cooperation of the
financial interests of the state in
the present crisis.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
Pitted Pastures

"PITTED" PASTURES continued
to show a larger production Of for
age than ordinary native range in
1947 work at the University of Wy
oming substation farm at Archer,
o. K. Barnes, of the u. S. soil con-
servation service, said.
Two pastures which were given
the pitting treatment in 1912 car
ried about So percent more sheep
per acre than non-pitted pastures
during the past season.
Volume of carry-over grass at the
end of the grazing season appeared
even greater than in past years on
the pitted land, the grass specialist
stated. The average carry-over of
grass since 1912, he said, has been
about SO percent more in pitted pas
lures than on non-pitted ground.
An increase in ~midgrasses at the
expense of short grasses continues
to be noted in pitted ground, ac-
cording to Barnes. There r two
to three times as many western
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
Diversity

"Don't depend on small grain
farming alone. You will certainly
go broke, if you stick to it long
enough. The sooner you quit so
much the better. Depend on your
cows and poultry for a living and
have your grain crop for a rainy
day. Raise a garden each year
and can, dry and salt your sur
plus vegetables for the winter
ALFRED REHBEIN.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01

wheat grass plants per square foot
on pitted pastures as there are on
unpitted check pastures. This is a
desirable condition from the stand
point of protection afforded by the
taller grass and for early feed and
variety of feed.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
The Future

Prospects look brighter than
they have here for several years,
with winter wheat in good shape
and the seeding of spring grains
well under way. Conditions are
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
Rabbit Grower

G. j. Dave, Lewis and Clark
county, president of the Montana
Rabbit Breeders and Fanciers as
ISOLATION, says that rabbit meat is
coming more in demand every
day. The local markets in Helena
take all of the rabbits that they
al get at from 80 to 35 cents per
pound, which gives a good margin
of profit at present feed costs.
Dave sells his rabbits to private
trade, realizing from 5 to 10 cents
above the market price.
Shorthorn Sale
Average sale price for so head
of Shorthorn cattle through the
ring IN the Montana Shorthorn
Breeders association sale was
$3.50. Cows averaged 1898, bulls
$155 and the first 20 bulls 1902.
Villagers Marshall, bred and
owned by E. A. Wilson of Moore,
topped the sale, going to F. E.
Dahlstrom of Conrad for $500.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
"HEL0" GRAIN LOADER
new BALDWIN

The "Hi-Lo" Baldwin Groin
Loader is the best long length
looder we've ever built, and
formers tell US it's the finest
engineered unit on the mar
ket. FIRST, and most impor-
tont, "a or 80 #. loader hos
tremendous capacity. SEC
OND, the looder is driven
from the center by q trons-
mission, just like your truck.
Sturdy transmission drive is
center-mounted to eliminate
Ionq V-beIts and TO permit
full, free flow of groin OF
discharge end. Transmission
hos olloy steel cut heat
treated gears with husky ball
bearings sealed in q preoi-
sion-built oil case and should
lost q lifetime. THIRD,
looder is costly roised and
lowered on trock mounted
roIiers which enobIe II 70 be
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01

roised to roxnum height and lowered to q few feet for Transporting. or
important factor for transporting long length tooders. The 7 h. p. engine
is erode mounted high enough to be outo of the dirt, and low enough for
convenient operoton. Also ovoloble-l8 #. and jumbo models and q spe-
cnI built sprol conveyor for unloading combine bin when moving DR. sotnd-
ina, and on inexpensive hydouic grain bed hoist. WRITE FOR INFORMA~
TON or SEE YOUR BALDWIN DEALER.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
Farm Prices Low
Percent

Percent
Farm products %
Food, etc. 46
Cloths and clothing ......... 96
Fuel and lighting ........ 116
Metals and metal products so
Building materials ..........118
Chemicals and drugs ....... 70
House furnishing goods ~. .178
Miscellaneous ............. SO
All commodities, weighted
average ...... 81
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-05-01
A Quarter Century Ago
From Postwar Years to Postwar Years in the Files
of Montana Farmer-Stockman

reported favorable in almost
every section of the state. The
season is opening up earlier than
usual, the livestock has come
through the winter in unusually
good condition and farm labor is
abundant. The financial situation
is forcing many farmers to cut
down their acreage but what
ground is being cultivated is be-
ing prepared thoroughly and
seeded carefully.
Farm Prices Low
The index of wholesale prices
on basic commodities prepared by
the department of labor still
shows farm prices far lower than
other groups. The following list
shows how much average prices
during March, 1921, were above
the average for the year 1914:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1948-07-02

VANAA1ll NAAVAAAO ping
mlcel; potion obratil sc Ike kan
torovi a vzepnuv ukazovak
pravil vazne: "Toho liberecke-
no jsme wall k Will jeho pa
MIN; ale muziku mi hanet ne
mel, tomu piece rozumim. Inu
i uvid1me!" a ma vsecky stra-
ny Sc usmlvaje klusal do po-
kojlka.
"Povfdal jsem, bratflcku,
vrchn1mu, re byste pekne "a
zp1val," pan kantor vypravo-
val pomocnikovi.
GA? BGh uchovej = tady
takove spolecnosti ="
Gnu, tot vim, re Wy jste nej-
radsi v koutku; ale slys1te, ne
nj to zert, a mnoho Sc tim mu-
re dokazat!"
Pomocnfk neodpov1dal, ale
pohled jeho prosil.
"Toho Nemecka rozcuchane.
no jste slysel! A jaky byl pc.
tlesk a kirk! AZ Wy spust1te, t
lNemci budou jake omameni!'
"Vsecko je tn tax n~astroJe.
no = a ia jenom pc preceptor
sku ="
II kata, hadr sem ,hadr tam
ale povazte, hochu, echo tin
dokazeme! Cely vecer TENOR
Sc tn pc nemecku, a Wy byst'
tn najednou spustil tn nasi no
YOU Skroupovu! Jen 81 to, bra
trlcku, rozvazte! K tomu man
jistotu, re to dopadne dobfe
Nemce omam1te, a nasim t.
padne ma srdce!"
: "Bojlm Sc tuze -"
"Bratr1cku, mate mne tro
chu rad?" ptal Sc pan ucitel
vrele pohledel ma mlad1ka
"Tedy mi to udelate k Will =
J prosim vas poprve = Dude t,
| i pro vas dobfe -"
Pomocnfk Sc jiz nebranil u
small Sc a pTisv6dcil.
Vrchn1 vyptaval sc zatlr
) pozdet1nskeho pana farare, ia
ky zpevak je ten jejich pre-
! ceptor.
20, Cermacek = to je pta
eek - radost poslouchat!
snupaje pan faraf odpovida.
a velike oci upTene up1ral vrch
n1kovi do tvare.
"Ze by nam mohl zazp1vat.
FaraT uleknut ustoupil n
krok a zvolal ustrasene: "Ta
dy = to ne - to ne ="
"a proc by nezp1val = sar
jej chvalili = kantor taky II
kal -"
"Rfkal? Inu zpevak je ma
ramny - ale tady - tady :
ne -"
Tu pristoupil pan pate
Chvala.
"Slysel jsem, re pozdetfnsk
preceptor ma byt naramny Up
wax - ale pan farar nechce
ably zpival," vrchnf mu vykla
dial.
"Tot ami nenf mozna," u
small Sc pan pater.
"A je takovy zpevak = je?
breptal vrchni.
"Chlapfcek," pTisvedcil pa.
pater.
Ale tady - v1te, pane bra
tire, tady - to jsou tezke We
CT - to jsou zle veci -"
Vrchn1 jiz neposlouchal, al
8 bezel Ike kantorGm.
ma mou te milou, dnes pa
Ina faraTe nepoznavam," hla
vou vrte small sc pan pater,
= nahnuv Sc k pozd6tfnskemr
zaseptal: "Jen kdyz Dude mo
3 CT zpfvat, at zpfva = cely We
= Ger mas tyrali tou nemcinou,
> lie il plny sail"
Pan farar Sc pousmal ale ne
odpovedel.
TEN horakGm nemeckyr
to nemam "a zle, ale ii zdejsf
Breptato pc nemecku cd vrch
niho az do pfsaka, a jsou Ces
jake duby. Je toho ted "a hra
bette Vladimfra potreba?" pTi
tlumene vykladal kaplan.
FaraTovi Sc TRASHY rty a v O
c1c hmu svftilo.
Gale jsou pady, pane bratre
: divine, velke pady -"
3 Vetrovsky pan pater vrte
\ mad pozdetlnskym hlavou.
J "Tu Tylovu pfsnicku z Fl
! dlovacky at Jim zazpfva, ia j
; zrovna ma ne; ten kantor me
} napad, re nemohl byt leps1
SlSem tam ma ne dojdu!" a PAL
Spater Sci.
"Dej Sc vile Bozf - del 81
}vGle BOIL" septal 81 farar pre-
chazeje - "tot 81 toho Painful
sam pfeje!"
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1948-07-02
Zapadk VLASTENCI
Napsal KAREL v. A

Napsal KAREL v. RAILS

"Dej Sc vile Bozf - DEF Sc
vule BOIL" septal 81 farar.
"Snad Sc pan farar nemrzl?
Tote vec radotsna, stastna ma
hoda -"
ITO ne, pane bratTe, to ne,
ale jsou pady divine, predivne
u DEF Sc vile Bozf -"
"Cely vecer vas, prlteli, ne
poznavam -"
Pan faraf vazne privykoval.
"Az jindy, dGstojny pane bra
tire, az jindy - jenom ST remy-
slete, re bych 81 nepral, ably Sc
tn zp1valo cesky - tuhle tohle
byste mi delal krivdu - ale"
a pan farar pokrcil rameny a
dlani pfejizdel 81 cello, ovlhle
potem.
Ma t6 pohanske obetnici v
pravo ode dveTf salu slehaly liz
modre plameny, a PAM ddcho-
dn1 S polesnou a doktorovou
pocaly chystati vecefe. Sluzeb-
nictvo ~postavilo k lavicim ko-
lem tancirny stolky, hoste use
dali, a v male chvilce zvonily
tn noze a vidlicky.
Churavy Inspector sedel Sc
: svou zpevackou, jez mu stebe-
: tala velmi roztomile. Hudeb-
nici take jedi; dostali pc kra-
, jlci chleba, ale studeneho ma
! sa sotva ma diva prsty.
"Dostali jsme jake u milo
2 srdnych," brucel Pazout.
: Sal byl pin jareho hovoru a
: smfchu, do nehoz otevrenymi
okny plynul sevel stromG.
!. Pc j1dle rozdavana byla GER
: ma kava. A v te chvlli vedl vr-
chn1 kantora i pomocnlka sa-
lem.
: Nastalo ticho =
q Kantor sedl k pianu.
= "Was list dem = vast is
: denn?" letelo kolem stol1v.
"Ah, die wollen vielleicht
auch koncertieren =" a roz-
cuchanec Sc zachechtal.
ma, wir werden sehen-"
"Das list Elm Unsinn -"
: Pomocn1k bez parties stall We
die kantora; oci mel sklopeny
a nohy Sc mu TRASHY.
!, Liberecky zpevak Sc chech-
Ital a pOtm6Sile hled6l k pianu,
y "a huebscher Kerl list der
/ Junge =" povfdala tlusta IA
;, britannia ,hledfc zadostive ma
pomocnfka.
. Kantor sahl do klaves a po-
cal hrati pfedehru.
y der spielt gut, = zaseveli-
: 10 u stolGv.
V tom pomocnlk spustil !:
"Kde domov m1j =" Has Sc
mu ponekud chv6l, ale jinak
incl vyborne.
r Hoste prestali pitt a uprene
hledeli k zpevakovi.
& Tomu rozcuchanemu usmev
( tuhnul ma rtech, a ruka rozpa-
!, cite skubala bradu.
Pomocnik mel oci stale sklo-
peny, ale HAS prestaval Sc
chveti -
"Hucf voda pc lucinach,
Bory sunni pc skalinach,
V SADIE skvf Sc jara kvet =
n Zemsky raj to ma pohled!
A to je ia krasna zeme -
! Ceska zeme - domov mGj!"
Hoste mezi zpevem povstavali,
a kdyz preceptor skoncil, sa-
lem zaboufil divoky potlesk a
: vykfiky pochvaly.
u over haette gedacht, dass
a in Milov auch fastener sind"
u Stiplave small Sc rozcuchanec,
ale nikdo 81 no nevsfmal. Po-
tom sedel jake zaTezan.
a Knezf, vetrovsky a pozdetfn-
sky, stojice mezi dvermi NELL
oci vlahy. Pan kantor Sc bla-
zene usm1val, vrchnf stole u
n piana klepal hlavickou. Sta
ricky pan farar milovsky pri-
loudal Sc k panGm bratrfm a
radostne septal: "To je krasa
i to je krasa -"
Adam HejnG mel oci vyvale-
ny a skubal 81 podsebit1; Pa
zout sedel sklonen a svfral pys-
ky.
Pan kantor jiz op6t ukoncil
mezlhru, a pomocnik zpival
/ druhou slohu =
Churavy Inspector u stolu
povstal a opiraje Sc O hill po-
stoupil 0 krok. "Schoen-nicht
| War-schoen -" septal zpe-
vacce.
4 Ia tiskla mu ruku a pfisved-
Icovala.
y
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
COLD NIGHT SPENT BY GOAT HUE1ER5,
 MOUNT MtGINNI5

Bob Sommers, Jr., and Charles Mcclellan, who spent a cold and lonesome night on pinnacle of Mount McGinnls on Sunday, are back in Juneau High School today. The two boys went goat hunting Sunday and when nightfall came and they were only part way down the mountain. They picked out a convenient ledge and made camp for the night.
 They started down the mountain by different route by which they had ascended the mountain, and found themselves on a ledge, where they could go neither down nor up. Displaying lots of common sense they decided to spend the night
 The boys were -provisioned and had five sandwiches, two cans of loganberries, pint of cocoa and a can of tomato juice. They made beds out of spruce boughs and built a fire to keep warm.
 In the morning they heard the shots of the rescue party and answered the shots and then started a careful descent of the mountain. They met the rescue party at the base of the mountain at l2:l5 pm. In the rescue party were John Os- born, Earl Grass and Earl Grass. Jr. Sgt. Emmett Botelho of the Terri torial Highway Patrol was ready to join the search when word was re- ceived that the lost hunters had tcen found.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
ALASKA IMPORTANT NEWS CENTER, SAYS AP BUREAU CHIEF
MurIin Spencer, Here Now, SaysNoriherners 6eiFuII
 Coyerage World News

Alaska's economic development plus its strategic position in the nations defense program make 1t one of the important news centers, an Associated Press representative said today.
 More news is flowing out of AL aska now than ever tefore and the territory is being watched with in terest everywhere" said Murlin Spencer, chief of the Seattle Bu- reau ol The Associated Press.
 Spencer arrived in Juneau yester- day from Cordova, one of several cities he is visiting in connection with a territory-wide tour aimed at stepping up AP's coyerage Of ter ritorial news He is also visiting rewspapers and radio stations serv- ed by The AP. to make a careful survey of what news Alaskans want.
 Not only are we receiving more news from Alaska, but Alaskans are receiving more news about the rest of. the. world h n ever pelore, Spencer said in an interview.
 "Alaskans are as well informed of national and international events as. the readers of the large news papers in the States he contin- ved. Through high speed teletype transmissions Alaska members oi Tie A,P. receive news of important events almost as fast as those near the scene of the news breaks"
 Spencer has visited newspapers and radio stations in Fairbanks, Nome, Anchorage, Seward and Cor dova From Juneau he will go to Sitka, Petersburg. Wrangell and Ketchikan before returning to Se- attle
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
NO 0BJEcTlONS ARE MADE TO SALE OF WRANGELL SAWMILL

No objections were made to the sale of the Wrangell Sawmill, when the U. s. District Court considered the petition oi the receiver of the mill to orGer the sale of any prop erty or assets of the Wrangell saw mill.
 There was discussion about cer- tain priorities and procedures oi the sale among the attorneys repre- ssnting the interested parties and Judge George Folta requested that the attorneys confer and make re- commendations to the court on Monday, October 4 After receiv- ing the recommendations the Court will make it's decision.
 Present at the hearing this morn- ing were: R. E. Robertson, repre- senting the defendant, F. V. Wag- ner and the Alaska -Asiatic Lumber Mills Inc; Norman Banfield, attor- ney for the plaintiff, the Bank of Wrangell; Col o. F. Ohlson, re- caiver; Henry Roden, attorney for the receiver; and Stanley Bascom, Assistant U. S. District Attorney.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

facilities could irnmediatly be turned against the Afnerioa that Alaska is supposed to defend" T
 From Alaska in case of war we could strike with long range bomp- CTS. hut we could not reach Rus sia's industrial areas he contin- ued, but if Alaska were to be talk en-which is highly possible-not only the vital Pacific Coast region. including the Hanford atomic plant, would be exposed to bomb ing raids, but the industrial East also would lie open to attack"
 Bartlett said the recent removal of troops from Alaska. after sum- mer maneuvers in the north, was "a military error"
 There is compelling need for combat troops in the Territory, he declared and in sufficient num- bers so that great air force fields would not fall overnight in & surprise enemy attack.
 There is no time now to wait for permanent housing which might not be finished in years" he added. Tn the war with Japan we threw up temporary structures so soldiers could be housed without delay, and we didn't wait then for the best in construction. Now we can even less afford to wait. for Alaska is
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
R0TARIAN5 HOSTS
 TO FACULTIES AT
 NOON LUNCHEON

Rotarians were hosts to faculty members of the Juneau schools at thsir noon luncheon meeting today at the Baranof Hotel
 President Charles w. Carter well comed the faculty guests and turned the meeting over to pr. William Blanton who introduced Scho l Superintendent Ed Clark, who in turn introduced Elementary School Principal Floyd Wright and High School Principal Leslie Avrit. Fac ulty members were presented to the group by their principals.
 Luncheon speaker was Mrs. H. w Peterson, Deputy Commander of the American Cancer Society, who is in Alaska to organize Territor- ial division of the Society.
 Mrs. Peterson spoke to Rotarians 3n the reasons behind the organiza- tion of the Cancer Society, stress Ing the work done by the Society in bringing the disease cancer into public wa~eness.
 Death by cancer has Eeen caused by the mystery behind the disease" Mrs. Peterson said. More has been learned in. the last 20 years than in the history of man about the di- sease. The Cancer Society attempts to pass this knowledge on to the public
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

sitting duck. If it goes, America might 90 to, and with it western civilization. "N e
 He declared that if Alaska could house 125. 900 troops during the war emergency. it could handle 10000 this winter.
 Bartlett, the Territory's only rep resentative in Congress, also de- clared the Coast Guard should re- establish immediately its Alaska headquarters instead of waiting un-. til next July.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
4 AMERICANS ARE RELEA5ED BY RUSS;
 ! JEEp5 RETURNED

HOT, Germany, Sept. 28.--tH--T The Russians today released four, Amer ican constabulary men arrested yes- terday.
 The men were nabbed by Soviet troops near Torgen when they &C., cidentally crossed the Soviet zonal boundary.
 U. s. Army officials said the men were unharmed. The two jeeps in which they were riding also were returned.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
OeIebefque Given Job
 With PIMA.

SEATTLE. Sept. 28.-IR-T'he ap- pointment of Louis A. De.ebecque as Alaska Sales Manager, was an- nounced by Pacific Northern Air lines. Inc, today.
 Previously MT. Delebecque W a s district traffic manager for Pan American Airways at Juneau, and has been managing an Alaska air. freight forwarding firm for two years.
 Delebecque will be in charge of sales promotion in Alaska, and will be located at Anchorage.
 He presently resides in Seattle with his wife and small daughter.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
 GIvE50UT
 WARNING
Says Alaska Is "Sitting Dutk"- "-TeriiorY Gould
 Be Easily Attacked

KETCHIKAN, Alaska. Sept. 28.- H-Delegate E.. L. Bartlett describ- ed Alaska today as a sitting duck" for any possible future ag- gressor. He warned that it could be turned easily by an invader into a base for bombing raids against the states.
 He told a civic club that the vast Territorys military inStalla- tions are enough only to make it "a tempting prize for any aggres- sor power of the world, and its
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
MERLE DENNIS DIES
 AFTER BRIEF ILLNESS

Merle Dennis passed away in St. Ann's Hospital last evening fol- lowing a brief illness. He was 40 years old at the time of his death and was a veteran of World War II. The Veterans Administration has wired to his mother, who re- sides in Spokane, for further in- structions.
 Mir Dennis has lived in Alaska for the past five years. He was a cook by profession and has been doing relief work at the Imperial Cafe and Royal Cafe.
 The remains are at the Charles w Carter Mortuary awaiting final instructions.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
POTTERY CLUB WILL HOLD
 THIRD CLASS, WEDNESDAY

A demonstration of the coll method of pottery making will be given tomorrow night at o'clock in the Pottery Club room in the Town Recreation Center < Mrs. Gen Harmon will be instructor This is the third demonstration of the course and anyone interest ed. who has not yet enrolled. is welcome to attend the meeting.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

Overactivity of the troid gland is one of the causes of heart trou- ble.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

FROM ANCHORAGE Kenneth McCloskey is registered at the Baranof from Anchorage.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

Heart trouble may be caused by syphilis years after the original in- lection.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

Every day the human heart pumps nine to ten tons of blood. The life of an elephant is between 45 and 50 years.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

Ducks eggs contain more fat than hens eggs.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

High blood pressure, a major cause of heart trouble, affects young as well as old adults.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28

The most common form of heart disease occurring in early life is rheumatic heart disease.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-28
Playground Named In Trunlan's Honor
 In His Home Town

INDEPENDENCE, Mo, Sept 28. -lR7- President Truman's home towr-for the first time-has off, cially named something in his honor A lf2- -acre playground was designated as Truman playground by the City Council last night.
The Nome nugget., 1948-01-26
Vandenberg Gives Control Plan
 For Foreign Aid

WASHINGTON, (P) - Senator Vandenberg R.-MichD made pub lie Saturday new plan for hand ling the multi-billion dollar Euro pean recovery prgoram under a single administrator of cabinet status" in a new agency virtually free of any state department con- trols.
 The plan was prepared by the Brookings Institute and chairman Vandenberg asked members of his foreign relations committee to give it careful study, referring to the proposal as a highly import ant service"
 Chairman Vandenberg did not immediately indicate his accept ance of the BrookingS proposals although the plan was formulated at his request.
 Sum marking its provisions, Vandenberg said the administra- tors would have full control both in this country and abroad, sub ject only to reversal by the Presi dent
 Secretary of state Marshall would have the right to ask for information or question decision but President Truman would um pire all disputes.
 Secretary Marshall and other state department leaders have asked for the right to control and supervise all operations of the re- covery program but suggested a separate administrator.
 The new operating plan was handed to Senators as Paul Porter former price control administra- tor, predicted that the United States will be forced to control wages, prices, credit, meat and es- sential materials as part of the European aid plan.
The Nome nugget., 1948-01-26
Johnson Urges Larger Air Force

DENVER, (R - Senator John- son D.-Colo), urged last night that the United States bring its air forces "up to a standard in ad- vance of anything else in the world"
 He said he believed this could be accomplished through bill he recently introducde to spend two billion dollars each this year and next.
 Mot only will it give us some more airplanes but it will give the aviation business a chance to survive" Johnson said.
 "The next war is going to be fought in the air. Likely it will be fought over the north pole"
 He said compulsory military training wouldn't add one iota of strength to this country-it is a weakness"