davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1948-04-23
Fritz-Sessler Win
Bowling Tourney

Dorothy Fritz and Wilbur Sess-
Ter won first place in the mixed
doubles bowling tournament which
was concluded Monday in Clinton
Recreation alleys. They totaled
1343 pins and won $500.
Second prize of $1,000 went to
Ursula Warner and Norm Baud
erer, who bowied 1919. Marie St.
Clair and Paul Hachet teamed to
win third place with their 1864
scoore. Barbara Wood and Louie
st. Clair were fourth with 1883
while Freda Cory and Leo Snidcr
were fifth with 1245.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1948-04-23
Advertisement
From where | sit 90. by Joe Marsh
Homer Does Some
"Baek-Seat Sewing!"

friendly glass of beer. The missus
agrees to give up back-seat driving
and nagging Homer about ashes on
the rug. Homer agrees to quit cri-
itching Sarah's taste for flowery
hats and parsley salad.
From where sit, the key to get
ting on together is meeting every
issue half way-and overlooking
any petty differences in tastes
whether these tastes apply to beer
or tlowery-looking hats!
&e M~,4x
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1948-04-23

Copyright, I948 United States Brewers Foundation
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15

The United States department
Of Labor was created In 1913,
during the administration Of
President Woodrow Wilson.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Two State Stars
Vie in 0lYmpies

Two Washington State track
stars will meet in London dur
ing the 1913 Olympics in the same
event, but they will be running
for different nations during the
games.
The two men are Bill Parnel,
who will represent the Canadian
team in the 1900 meters, and
Gem Eischen, who will represent
the United States in the same
event. Both men won the right
to enter the Olympics in final
trias run asst week? -end.
Parne is from Vancouver, B..
c. and is a sophmore at Wash
ington State. In the Olympic trial
at Montreal he set new Canad-
ian record for 1900 meters which
he covered in $685.; a full Sec
ond faster than the previous re-
cord. -
Eischen, also a sophmore, is
from Vancouver, Wash. He plac-
ed second in the 1900 meter run
in the final Olympic trials, thus
gaining a place on the United
States team.
Two other Cougars entered in
the finals that failed to place in
the top three were Dick Paeth,
1900 meter runner, and Joe Ne
bolon, 40 man.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Pro Ranks Lure
WSC's Hal Atkins

The Cougars of WSC felt the
hard hand of pro-football this
spring when Hal Atkins, third
wear backfield ace, was yanked
into the play-for-pay ranks.
Hal wrote Coach Phil Sarboe
that he had signed with the New
York Giants of the national pro-
fessional league. He had one year
of college eligibility left.
Loss of Atkins was blow to
Sarboe's team, facing tough
schedule this. fall. The Cougars
will clash with Penn State, one
of last seasons top elevens on
November 81 at Tacoma.
Graduation Manager Lloyd A.
Bury announced recently that his
office is mailing out 10000 ticket
applications for the five WSC
games played in the state. They
are with Stanford, Washington,
Idaho and Oregon State at Pull
man, and with Penn State in
Tacoma. Anyone not receiving
applications may obtain them by
writing to the Graduate Manager,
Washington State College, Pull
man, Washington.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Blacksox a Win
In Close Contest

Running into hard luck after
five innings of fine baseball Sum
day the Valley Blacksox lost a
tough one to Touchet 90.
Starting pitcher for the Sox
was Bunny Chavez. For five in
nings no Touchet man got to Sec
ond base. But during the fifth in
ming, a muscle knotted in Cha
vez' back, forcing him to retire.
Alternate pitcher for the Kenne-
wick team was johnson who had
been playing first base.
johnson had stopped a sizzler
with his thumb earlier in the
game and, being knuckleball ar
fist, couldn't control his pitches
when he was shifted onto the hill.
After being held to no runs in
five innings, the Touchet men had
a heydey off Johnson's injured
pitching hand. One after the 9TH
er, they knocked three triples and
a home run, to start evening UP
the score. --.s.
Battery for Touchet was Fulg-
ham and Hanson pitching and
Green on the receiving end. Ala
bama Hall did the catching for
the Valley Blacksox. ---s-----a
The teams racked up three err
rors apiece. The Touchet errors
did no damage, but one Of the SoX
errors let in two runs.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15

ed up at least one run and five
of them accounted for two apiece.
The pitching on neither side was
outstanding, with both sides
showing more runs than hits.
Sunday the Eagles met team
from Richland and sent il home
with its tail between its legs to
the tune Of 2 to S. With Voten-
dahlt tanning eight of the Rich
land men and with Eagle Lech-
cit blasting a home run in the
third inning to bring Appleyard
home, the Richland team was be-
hind all the way.
Legingham pitched to Carson
for the Richland team striking
out three Eagles. Appleyard, Of
the Eagle team, with a single
and double, scored three times
for his team. Lechelt and Capps
both got three hits, and both scor-
ed one run.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Dore to Jump at
Kent Sky Fair

Jimmy Dore, youthful Kenne-
wick parachutist, will make his
18th jump from an altitude of
1000 feet at the annual Cornu-
copia Festival and Lions Sky
Fair at Kent, Washinton on July
rs.
Dore, well known in the city
for the several exhibition jumps
he has made in the past two
years, received much of his train
ing from Tommy Thompson,
famed in aerial circles as the
Batman.
His ability was drawn to the
attention of Kent fair officials by
Deke Randall, owner Of the RAN
dial Studio, who is now associ-
ated with a radio station in
Kent.
Employed as mounted car
rier by the Kennewick post Of
flee, Dore only expects to con-
tinue parachute jumpin as a
hobby, he said. Weather permit
ting, he will fly his fathers
plane to the Kent celebration.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Game Bird Loss From Flood Small
SAYS Report From State Game arm

most successful hunting season in
recent years. Due to these losses,
the commission said that every
safeguard should be shown the
remaining stock.
Joe Drolet, game supervisor of
district two, said that over H.
coo birds would be released in
five counties. He said that heavy
rains in the Colfax area will re-
suit in a smaller bird crop this
year.
Some of the heaviest losses in
the state occurred in southwest
Washington where flood waters
destroyed all the nests and eggs
in the Woodland bottoms. Game
officials predict extremely poor
hunting in that area this fall.
A total Of 100000 pheasants
will be released from the states
IL game farms, officials said.
These are adult birds ready to
be hunted In October.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15

Game bird losses near Kenne-
wick due to the flooding Column
bia were small and shouldn't
affect the hunting, Earnest john
son, supervisor of the game farm
near Finley, revealed this week.
A slightly larger than usual
number of Chinese pheasants will
be released by the game depart
ment, Johnson said, to make up
for the losses that did occur. The
first $50 birds will be out this
week, he added.
The game farm encountered
trouble from an unexpected
source this spring. Sea gulls from
the Columbia invaded the pre-
serve and began preying on eggs.
Officials estimated that the gulls
took about 1000 eggs before they
were driven away.
The State Game Commission,
at special meeting on June Is,
cut the fall hunting season from
% to 10 days and reduced the
daily bag limit from three to
two cocks. No hens may be shot
this year and an overall season
limit Of 10 birds was set by the
commission.
Heavy rains and floods cut
pheasant nesting so per cent, the
commission estimated, in what
would otherwise have been the
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Rockers Meets
8ay-D-Anf Ioniie

After being rained out in a
league game July 6, Rockers
will meet Ray-D-Ant in a spec
ial makeup game tonight at the
recreation ball field.
A benefit game, the proceeds
will go to Mills, of Wilson's team
who was injured early in the
season, to help cover doctor bills
and make up for lost work time.
The game for Mills will be the
second contest tonight.
The Eagles and Wilson's team
will clash in no-count game for
the first contest. Although the
outcome will not affect the league
standing of these two teams, a
good game should be in prospect
between the league leading Will
sons and the close-trailing Eagle
team.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Sorry!
Church's Did Win

please publish the following"
is the curt demand that heads a
letter signed by someone who cares
no more than to identity himself as
Innocent Bystander." The COM
munique takes the KCR to task
for what the writer appears to
believe a sighting remark on the
part of the KCR sports reporter as
to the playing ability of the
Church Grape Juice fastball team.
The KCR is happy to stand
corrected and is confident that the
craftsmanship always displayed
by this aggregation will continue in
spite of the kidding. In fact that
might be pointed out to "Inno-
cent Bystander" that the KCR
paid high tribute to the game
ness of the Church Grape juice
squad when he league was in for
nation this spring.
The letter reminds that Churchs
won FIVE games the first year
of softball here. That figure has
not been checked in the records
and may be conceded as true.
However that year players were
scarce and many spawned and
balding old timers appeared in the
line-ups.
last year was a different story
with lot of class on all teams.
It is hoped that Church's will
hold its own, but it may also be
remembered that it's the first
and last phase teams that are re-
membered.
The KCR actually has feeling
of close comradeship for the
Church squad. Who but the Cour-
iers held tenaciously to the cellar
position through the past two
bowling seasons?
And as a final note: Now that
Church's are definitely establish
ed in the win column, how about
some uniforms?
Following is the complete let
ter:
To whom it may concern: And
I believe it concerns few fellows
who have and are playing with
Church's ball team.
1.-THE statement in the Courier
Reporter says that Church's have
MT won a game in three years.
Well! The first year of softball
here in Kennewick, Church's won
FIVE games and last year they
won over the American Legion
which was not published. The err
ror was on the part of the Am
erican Legion who walked off /
the field thinking they had won
The game by one point, found out
The scorekeeper made a mistake on
adding the score. The score by
the Courier was 1917 in favor of
American Legion, but it was actu-
ally IL to Is in favor Of Church's.
"As for the game the other
hight the Eagles had six of their
men on the field and three by
;tanders who they chose. Maybe
church's don't have as good a
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Brothers Spark
Eagles Victory

It was too much Nicholson for
the Kennewicl Bluejackets in
their game with the Pasco Eagles
Sunday. The three brothers led
Tasco to a 1873 win over the To-
cal team.
The brathers Nicholson wasted
no time in getting started. In
the first inning, Meriel. the catch
er, socked q home run. hit a
triple in the third and followed
with a pair of singles and a walk
for his five times at bat.
Brothers Mel and Ken, not to
be left out, pasted a pair of
singles apiece. Although a bit
wild at times, Pasco's Jack With
on the hill, famed Is Kenne-
wick men. His smoke ball was
just too smoky. Wirth showed
that not all pitchers are weak
hitters with homer in the fifth
with one man on.
Another set Of brothers handl-
ed the pitching chore for the
Bluejackets. Yves Jenkins started
but was relieved by
brother Hal after allowing nine
runs by the fifth inning. Hal had
better luck, holding Pasco to four
runs in four innings.
Virgins, center fielder for Ken
newick, collected two hits and
the remain ming three singles were
scattered.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
City Clubs Repel
Invading Teams

Kennewick softball teams twice
repealed outside invasions last
week by beating ''furriners" from
Moses Lake and Richland. ~-
Rockers Mems shop team top
ped the Moses Lake team Satur-
day by the resoundin score of 16
to II. Despite the fact that the
Moses Lake catcher, Amos, belt
ed out a homer in the first inn
ing to help bring in four runs,
the Keolker's men settled down
to good steady ball to slowly ov-
ertake and pass the out-of-town
team. - F..m# gs##. .
Every man on Rockers rack
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15

The N. G. CLARK family spent
Saturday at Mt. Rainier Sunrise
Park. T sa riat
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
WV Again to Sponsor
Races at LOngacres

Veterans of Foreign Wars day
at the Longacres race track July
Is win feature the $4,000 WASH
ington Championship races for
three-year-olds and up, the Wash
lngton Jocky club announced
this week.
The VIEW track day - with
the proceeds going to the over
seas veterans organization for re-
babilitation and service work -
Is the fifth annual event granted
the group by the Jocky club.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Sportsmen to Present
Merchandise Shoot

The Kennewick Sportsmen's
Rifle and Pistol club is sponsoring
a merchandise shoot Sunday, Ju-
ly Is, at the regular club range
located one and a half miles south
Of the Kennewick cemetery.
Hams, bacon and other mer-
chandise will be given away. The
public Is cordially invited. Re-
freshments will be sold on the
grounds.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15

team as the others in the league,
but they don't get their ball play
ers from Richland as some do.
$50 what about giving Church's
break and a little more credit
and support. Maybe it wouidn',
be so bad for them-Don't you
agree?"
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15

A new-type electric water cool
ed for business office or recrea-
ton room also has a storage
compartment Of two cubic feet
and freezes three trays of ice
cubes. g1 ..
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1948-07-15
Wilson's Maintain Hard Luck Costs
irsi Place In
asiball Leauue

- SWS ~
Last weeks softball play saw
the Wilson team keep its top
spot and also saw the Church
team, with one win under its belt
move back to the cellar position.
Wednesday nights game saw
the Eagles nose out Ray-D-Ant in
a low scoring contest by the score
of to 2. With Votendahl striking
out four Ray-D-Ant men and Gift
fon catching for the Eagles, Ray
D-Ant only managed to score
twice out of six hits. Ray-D-Ant
hurler, Lowhead, struck out four
Eagles with Courteau catching
his fast ones.
Wilson squeezed by Active in
the second contest Wednesday
night with the score of 6 to S.
The Wilson battery was Kippes
and R. Block. Centerfielder Wal
ker of the Actives hit a home run
in the fifth inning, but the bases
were empty at the time. Active
was behind all the way with
Block drawing first blood in the
third inning with a run, shorty
followed by Thomas. Errors split
up fairly evenly with five chalked
up against Wilson and four against
Active.
Friday night Wilson held Keol-
kers to no runs while Wilson men
made the rounds seven times.
Kippes struck out five Keolker
players, and held the team to
three hits. The third inning was
the big one for Wilson with the
whole team getting to bat and six
men scoring. Wilson split with
seven hits and seven runs. Both
teams were credited with two err
rOrS.
Church's hapless team went
down under a barrage of Active
hits and runs in the second game
Friday night. The final score was
IA to 6. Chapman, Church pitcher,
struck out eight Actives but it
wasn't enough to stem the tide of
hits. In the sixth inning alone,
Active rang up eight runs from a
flock of singles and one double.
Church's battled all the way, scor-
ing one run in the seventh inning,
but couldn't quite make the grade.
Keolkers walloped Ray-D-Ant
Monday night by the score of 10
to 4. Rockers battery was Coin
pitching to johnson and Corteau
catching the sizzlers from Low
head for the Ray-D-Ant team.
Doyle, of Rockers, knocked out
the lone homer Of the game. Ray
D-Ant collected three errors while
Rockers cot by without a one.
Keolkers had to come from be-
hind to take the contest after
Ray-D-Ant scored two men In the
first. YEA
The Eagle team showed under
Churchss, the team with more
Sportsmanship than wins, with the
score Of l3 to A. In the second
game Monday night. Church's tied
it up momentarily in the second
inning at one run apiece. and then
went out ahead In the third by
the score Of 2 to 3. But the Eagles,
spanked by Kuh's homer, unleash
ed a fusillade Of hits in the fourth
inning to drive in six runs. They
followed it up in the fifth inning
with five more runs. Albertson
homered for Churches in the third,
The batteries were Stafford and
Albertson for Church's and APP
pleyard and Henderson for the
Eagles.
Last weeks play left the teams
in the following positions:
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06

inside the jars and cannot escape,
may cause serious accidents from
explosion"
Miss Holloway advised that all
vegetables should be canned IN the
pressure canneT at recommended
time lengths. Fruits, she said,
should be canned by the boiling
Waeer-bath method.
The custom Of embalmfng had
its origin ID ancient Egypt
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06

Of Pennsylvania.
Mr. and Mrs. Ramsey have had
as their guests, Mrs. Ramsey's sis
ter and husband, Mr.. and Mrs.
Johnson of Oklahoma, who left on
Saturday.
Mr. and Mrs. Douglas. Crane of
Elmira, N. Y, spent sometime last
week with Mr.. and Mrs. Benjamin
W. Coverdale. Mrs. CoverdaIe and
Mrs. Mintie COverdale of Dover ac-
cOmpanied them to Wilmington
last Saturday on their way home
to Elmira. While here Mr.. and Mrs.
Crane with Mrs. Mintie COverdale
were overnight visitors with Mr..
and Mrs. Ernest COverdale and
children at their cottage in Oak
Orchard.
FELTON, and vicinity was we'll rep
/ resented last week at the Harring-
ton Fair both in attendance and
exhibitors receiving premiums.
The State w. c. T. U. booth was
very beautifully decorated and as
usual attracted much attention
from both young and older people.
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06
FELTON,

Mrs. B, G. Johnson of Philadel-
phia spent the weekend with Mr..
and Mrs. 3. w. COverdale.
Mrs. L. d. Morrow spent Friday
in Wilmington with Mrs. Lawrence
Minner.
Betty Webb was the guest Of
Ann Moore several days last week.
Mrs. Mildred Fielding Of Will
mingtOn is visiting her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Gruwell.
Rev. and Mrs. J. H. Diehl of
SeafOrd called on friends here on
Saturday.
Miss Hazel Tinley Of Whining
ton was the weekend guest of her
aunt and uncle, Mr.. and Mrs. Ira
DeLOng.
Donald BrintOn returned home
Saturday from summer school.
The pony given away last week
by the FELTON, Chamber of Com
n9erCe was awarded to Paul Ennis
of Dover.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Morris
had as guests on Sunday, Mr.. and
Mrs. John Adkins and two sons
of Salisbury.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. E. Gain, Mr.. and
Mrs. A. c. Dill with Mr.. and Mrs.
D. A. Petry of Selbyville spent
last Tuesday and Wednesday at
the ParsOn cottage in Rehoboth.
Prof. and Mrs. Cooley have as
their guests Mrs. CObley's parents
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06

ley Ryan.
Mr. and Mrs Charles O'Neal OF
Penn's Grove, N. j., have been
guests Of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank 0'NeaL
James w. Wyatt, age 60 years.
passed away at his home in Hous-
ton on Tuesday night Of last week
from a heart condition.
He was the son Of the late Dan
lei and Susan ThistlewOod Wyatt
and was born near Harrington and
had resided in this community all
his life where lie was engaged in
farming until he retired and moved
to Houston abOGt three years ago.
Funeral services were held at
the Boyer Funeral Home. this city
last Friday afternoon al 2 O'Clock
in charge Of Rev. H. H. CaIhoune
pastor Of the Nazarene Church,
this city.
Intefment was made in Holly
wood Cemetery.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs
Fannie NJ. Wyatt of Houston and
three daughters, Mrs. Clarence
Tucker and MRS. Leonard ROlIisOn,
both Of Houston, Mrs. Wilbur Lay
ton, Jr., of Harrington; also six
grandchildren and two great-grand-
children.
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06

ms. Governor Herbert h.. OConoF sched-
uled to sail,
IN s. Governor Harry ". Nice scheduled
to sail
3--M.S. John M. Dennis scheduled TO sail
"-Btis Connections Daily and Sunday.
ee-Bps Connections Sunday only.
.(c)-EerTy service through to Claiborne for
vehicles via prompt connections at Rom
ancOEe
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06
RINCIOA

Trinity Methodist Sunday School
wiz 81 on It's annual picnic To-
I0leheeter Beach Wednesday,
morning 81 M. Williams is chair-
man Of the committee. with John
Minner and Mrs. Jessie b. Tee as
co-W0rkers. They are arranging
for Eelreshments and several
games ia the grove.
Albert Price, new substitute
clerk-carrieF out Of Harrington
POst Office began his duties in
the Office this week
Mrs. Florence Williams Of Dover
was awarded the automobile, dis
posed Of by Galloway Kemp Iattgh-
ley-Tee Post No z, American Lee
gi0n. at the close Of the Fair.
Woodrow Biles Of this place was
awarded an automobile. a young
man is reported to have been
awarded a pony, and Mrs. "a. @.
Cfeadick was given a gas stove.
Claude Cahall was awarded a tele-
vision set given away by Clarence
Vinson Post Veterans Of Foreign
Wars. Camden.
Mrs. Albert ". JamisOn of WiI-
mingtOn, spent the past week with
Mrs. Oscar Wix.
Jim Scullsy and son, Jimmie, Of
Wilmington, and Mr.. and Mrs Will
Clarkson Of this town. spent the
weekend on trip over the Skyline
Drive.
Mrs. lnez Sapp Of Wyanett, Ill,
IS spending a vacation with friends
here.
Mrs. Bayard Van SAINT Of Rich-
ardsOn Park, is visiting her moth
er. Mrs Nora Tharp.
Among those seen on the Kent
Sussex Fair grounds during the
week were Mr. and Mrs. Floyd
Brinsfield Of EIdOrado, Nd; Mr.
and Mrs. George Beck Of Denton
Mr.. and Mrs Herman Roach and
daughter, Mrs. Norma Lee Lynch
Of Georgetown; Mr., and Mrs. Stan
ford Culver, Salisbury.
DR.. and Mrs. Taggert, Of EastOn,
Nd, we're guests Of Mr.. and Mrs
George w. Cain the past week.
Mr. and Mrs. William G. Moore
Of Wilmington spent the past week
with his sister, Mrs, Virginia
Clarkson.
Mrs. Elizabeth Klett Moore. oi
Wilmington is visiting her sister
Mrs. William w. Shaw.
Mr.. and Mrs Cecil Ryan Of VIII,
mington spent the weekend witt
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs Wes
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06

in oven canning" Miss Holloway
said. "One is that even though oven
temperatures register $50 degrees
or higher, the food in the jars re-
mains at about the boiling point.
Such heat isn't always high enough
to destroy spore-forming bacteria
in nOn-acid vegetables. AS re-
suit, food spoiIage may occur.
The other danger is that Of jar
breakage, which in oven canning is
very high. Steam which develops
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06

Edwin Cassons Of Viola. Law min
lister, brought the message at the
Sunday morning service in the
Methodist Church last sunday Az
though Mr.. CassOns is nearly blind
he is doing a wonderful work and
brought a fine message last Sun
day.
Rev. BrintOn will preach next
Sunday morning after which he
is expecting to be on vacation for
the last three Sundays in August
MILTON FIREMEN'S CARNT-
VAL, August 10 to %. Il
Milford chronicle., 1948-08-06
Real Polish
Underground

WARSAW II (P0 - Poles claim
to have found a tunnel running un-
der the Vistula River from the
heart of Warsaw to suburban Pra-
ga. 1t is believed to have been built
during the Polish uprising against
the Russians in 1863 but apparently
never was used.