davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13
Ladd Field Does Big Business

FAIRBANKS, (P) - The Ladd Field Air Force base was a $l5,- 100000 business the last fiscal year.
 Before leaving for Washington, D. C., last week, Brig. Gen. Dale V. Gaffney, 5O01st Wing com mander, said the greater part of that amount was $12,0O0,OOO in pay to military personnel and civilian workers at the base. A large share went to business houses here.
 At Washington, General Calf ney was to be awarded the insig- mia of honorary commander of the Most Excellent Order of the Brit ish Empire by the Canadian em- basSy
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13
Cuba President
 Cuts Food Prices

HAVANA, Cuba, (R R- Carlos Prio Socarras, new president of Cuba, has announced a 10 percent cut in food prices effective yes terday.
 Prio, 45, militant anti-com- munist, was inaugurated l7th president of the Republic Monday. He succeeded Dr. Ramon Grau San Martin.
 He also asked for a law impos- ing severe penalties on terrorists In the past four years more than 80 persons have been killed as a result of political quarrels.
 Prio, who was elected June 1 to serve for four years, is a lawyer who has served in various political posts, including those of prime minister, minister of labor and Senator.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13
AUTO TRACK STAR KILLED IN ACCIDENT

DUQUOIN, H., tP-Ted Horn won't roar that sleek Maserati, with No. l embblazoned on the hood, around the Indianapolis Speedway anymore.
 Horn, 38, three-time national auto racing champion who earned some $55,000 in nine Indianapolis races, was killed Monday on the Duquoin fair ground track.
 A wheel spindle broke on Horns racer during the second lap of a 100-mile AAA race. He was pitch ed onto the track as his car sWerv- ed into another racer driven by Johnny Mantz.
 Mantz was injured slightly.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13
BORIS MAGIDS ESTATE
 TRANSFERRED TO FAIRBANKS

The matter of the estate of Boris Magids, which owns three-fourths of the Magids Brothers mercantile business, which is operated by Bess Cross in Kotzebue SelaWick and Deering, has been transferred from the Second Division to the Fourth Division.
 Mrs. Cross was recently denied executorship of the estate in favor of the First National Bank of Fair banks, because of mismanagement.
 Mrs. Cross has retained Warren Taylor as her attorney to appeal the decision.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13

we wont do"
 The British spokesman said armament reduction could come when confidence and trust were restored in Europe. Instead, he said, Russia is sabotaging world reconstruction by communist ac- tivity.
 "One word from Russia, one lit- tie word-'stop'-would enable these troubled countries to put their own houses in order and to build themselves up in democratic peace and security-one little word-and it does not come" Sir Hartley said.
 Soviet delegate Jakob A. Malik replied that the Briton's speech was one-third intervention in Sov- jet domestic third a beating of drums" and the rest a repetition of "old and familiar ar guments."
 The committee then approved closure of debate on armaments, 31 votes to five, with II absten- tionS.
 A six-poWer mediation group, composed of nations of the secur- ity council not directly concerned in the Berlin dispute still awaited an answer to it's message to the Kremlin. There was only dim hope of compromise a mediaiio l spokesman said.
 | In the meantime, the United States, Britain and France were preparing a resolution calling on the security council to take action to stop the Berlin blockade and de- clare it menace to peace. Rome-The communist leader in Italy, Palmiro Tagliatti, speaking in the chamber of deputies, hintad that revolt could break out in Italy at any time. On July IA last he was wounded in an assassina- tion attempt. The shooting touched off a general strike the govern ment termed revolutionary in character.
 Another July 14 "can come at any moment" warned Togiiatti.
 Italy's railways will halt tomoc- row in support of a nine-hour strike by state employees demand ing higher wages.
 Paris-In France, 24-hour dock workers walkout threatened to tie up most of the nations ports Frances countrywide coal strike continued. Government officials say the coal strike coupled with other transport and heavy indus
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13

try stoppages, is part of com
 munis. play to sabotage the Euro
 pean recovery program in France.
 In London, British common
 wealth leaders heard Sir Stafford Cripps, chancellor of the exche- quer outline how Britain's partici- patton in the European recovery program will affect inter-empire trade. London The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Godfrey Fisher has given his support to Britain's rearmament program.
 "The international skies have become very dark and threaten ing" the head of the Church of England said. No one, I suppose, would say that another war is i'm possible"
 The Soviet official press in Der lin has suggested that Is nations maintaining military missions in the city should close them and withdraw. ....
 London-An authoritative Bri- tish source said the defense head quarters of the five-power west ern European alliance will be somewhere in France"
 The exact location has not yet been worked out.
 Shanghai President Chiang Kai-Shek, after a tour of the northern Chinese war front, said in Nanking that the situation was serious but not hopeless Ob- servers said he appeared deter mined to regain the initiative through a general offensive. Word from beleaguered Taiyuan, Shansi province capital, was that com munists were within seven miles of the south gate bu. the city's de- enses were not broken.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13
LYING LEAVES FOR PUBLIC WELFARE BOARD MEETING

Howard Lyng left today via Alaska Airlines for Juneau to at tend the annual meeting of the Territorial Board of Public Vel fare.
 This meeting is specifically con- cerned with drawing up the bud get covering the next two year period, for pensions, child welfare, aid to dependent children, aid to the blind, juvenile delinquents, and relief of destitution. This bud get, amounting to several million dollars is first submitted to Alas ka's Board of the Budget, thence in printed form to the 1949 Legis- lature.
 Members of Alaska's Board of Public Welfare are:
 Cove rnor Ernest Gruening, chairman; Rev. J. Edgar Gallant, Skagway, 1st Division; Howard Lyng, Nome, 2nd Division; Mrs. H. H. McCutcheon, Anchorage, 3rd Division; Mrs. Clifford Smith, Fairbanks, 4th Division.
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13
Inter1,ation'l News At A Glance
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One) turned to Paris after his weekend trip to Washington to confer with President Truman.
 A Russian army newspaper in Berlin said the blockade will re- main until the western powers re- move their currency from the city. Although denying there is any real blockade, the newspaper, Taeg- lische Rundschau, said that lift ing of the traffic restrictions could easily take place if, at the same time, the illegally introduced B. mark were withdrawn"
 Another item of the cold war was the now familiar announce ment that the Russians would have another field day in the air corridor to prcatice air warfare.
 German press reports said the Russians were expanding their air strength and building new air fla cilities in eastern Germany.
 The British are trying to ease the blockade of the British sector of Berlin by evacuating German children. Since September they have flown out 1,200 children to the British zone.
 A crippling coal strike went into it's ninth day in France with little prospect of settlement. The rail way system begged down. Com munist-led dockworkers Starte da 48-hour strike.
 Generalissimo Franco of Spain told his military leaders Spain would fight any enemy which at tackled neighboring countries even if the countries attacked differed ideologically with Spain.
 Wednesday. October l3. ls4s
 (By The Associated Press)
 Britain urged the Soviet Union today to lift the iron curtain and stop communist fifth column ac- tivity in every country if Russia desires world cooperation in arm ament reduction.
 Sir Hartley ShaWcross, British delegate, replied in the United Nations political committee to a Soviet declaration that Russia would lay her cards on the table if the other great powers accep ed her proposal of a one-third cut in armaments. Said Sir Hartley: This
The Nome nugget., 1948-10-13
Ross Kimball of Fairbanks will

noSS hlLnDdll OI dlGDdnRS WILL leave with Wiens tom orrow after his little campaign in Nome for abolition of the fish traps. Kimball states that this was his third campaign in Alaska, once for labor commissioner, second for Senate, third for abolition of the fish traps. This is the first cam paign he has carried in without opposition.
 Kimball states that he regrets having to leave Nome so soon but that he has a warehouse in Fair banks to complete before winter sets in, but will return to Nome in the not too distant future.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
A NEEL SCOTT MODEL

Beautiful Mary Cunningham il
the very first young lady chosen
by Neil Scott to model for the
Spool Cotton Company, two yrs.
ago. Since that time Miss Gum.
ingham has grown to be one of
the most popular and most pilot.
ographed models in America. We
take great pride in Miss. Cunning.
hams all around beauty. poise
and flexibility. Miss Cunningham
is proud to exhibit this smart
looking open crown crocheted hal
This hat is made Iof pearl cotton
in easy-to-do single crochet stitch
with an open work design. Edge
Of brim is trimmed with yelling
and ribbon of a contrasting color
No fooling, this number is a mus,
in your wardrobe and you must
put it there yourself. You must
make it with your own hands
Why, this little number will cost
you as much as twenty-five dol
lars at the smart millinery shops.
You can make it at home fol
three dollars. For complete in,
structions on how to make your
hat, write to the Spool Cotton Co.
745 Fifth Ave-, New York lo, N.
Z, and ask for instructions on
PC 5000 Don't let your pocket
book down. Get this hat worn
by Mary Cunningham.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Forestry In Europa

The Zurich municipal forest, the
Sihlwald. has been producing wood
crops for nearly a thousand years,
and in 1922 the city council decided
thai the cut Of that forest should not
exceed 10000 pieces of timber per
year. This order constituted the
first recorded forest regulation that
Is known. Led by Germany, Swe-
den and France, all the principal
European countries now have gov.
eminent forest agencies in many
cases have laws to regulate the cut
ting OF timber on private lands.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Covers the Entire World

An airliner travels 464, 900 miles
per year, compared to an average
Pullman distance Of 145, 600 miles.
Since Pearl Harbor the number Of
civil pilots in the United States has
increased about 400 per cent, from
100, 800 in 194l to AGO. 900 last year.
The past year Americas swarm Of
civilian planes increased nearly 122
per cent. The planes and pilots are
aided by nearly 5000 farmers who
voluntarily make daily observations
for the U. S. weather bureau.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Home Building Facts

p retail cost Of building mate
rails is about double the cost d,
tneir production, says a Twentieth
century fund report. Used houses
account roughly for three fourths Of
annual residential sales and 10 per
cent OF the total new dwellings be-
fore the war were produced under
puonc auspices. About 40 per cent
Of the communities in the United
states do not have building codes.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Making Waterproof Glue

Waterproof glue having good ad.
nesive qualities can be made by
soaking ordinary glue in water un-
I'll 1t swells, then draining. Put the
glue in a glue pot and add an
equal amount Of linseed oil, cook
this mixture slowly until the mix
ture IS a jellylike mass. It viii
spread easily If heated before be-
ing used.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
PHILIPS DPT.STORE
"a TIL & O. So OMAHA
These are Dry Boys

Contrary to popular opinion, a
cranberry bog" is not wet, ex-
cept when deliberately flooded as
protection against frost. At all 9TH
er times a bog is as dry as your
front lawn. The name "bog" ap-
parently comes from the fact that
cranberry plantations are built on
maple or cedar swamps that have
been cleared and drained.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Replacement Of Poles

The average life Of a wooden wire
service pole is 20 years. ~Sixty-four
million wooden poles are in use to-
day for power and telephone lines;
16 poles per mile for power lines
and 40 a mile for telephone lines.
With the present number Of poles,
the industry must replace nearly Is
million poles each year.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28

An oddly of the Australian cen
sus included the American naval
task force on visit. They were in
cluded in the count, thus offsetting
the numbers of Australians over
seas and in Japan, who were not
included. Twelve thousand census
takers were employed in the house
toulouse canvass.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Importance Of Wheat

Recent studies Of the department
Of agriculture show that wheat Is
second only to corn in economic i'm
portance among the cereal crops Of
this country and is grown in nearly
all of the 48 states. 1t is the farm
ers' chief cash crop over very large
areas and its culture is mechanical
to a larger extent than that Of any
other major crop.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28

Comforter won't slip Cd the
bed. The undersidc of spun
rayon faille anchors the
ConSogteg to the bed.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Origin of Safthau

Softball is an outgrowth Of the
games Of indoor baseball, play.
ground ball, kitten ball and dia.
mond ball. Since 1909 it became 50
popular that by 1885 a world serier
was played in Chicago.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Platinum Foxes Possible

By d%epriving ordinary silver
foxes Of one of the "B" group Of
vitamins. it is possible to obtain a
platinum fox. This discovery was
made at University Of California.
However, the ~platinized foxes do
not produce furs so durable as the
Norwegian variety. The only fox
that Is being raised commercially
to any great extent in the United
States is the silver fox. Perhaps
they lend themselves to confine-
ment better than most wild ami
mails. The grey fox is much slower
than the red fox. The red fox has
been known to cover a given dis
lance at the rate Of 80 miles per
hour.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28

Ben and the Ice Cream Soda
Franklin institute was founded in
honor Of Benjamin Franklin to pro-
mote the practical sciences of the
world. One honor, not usually asso-
ciated with the institute was that
the first ice cream soda was sold at
the Franklin institute exhibition of
1874. A school Of design for women
also vas founded by the institute in
the year 1850. Other frsts were the
tests Of electric dynamos; stand
ards for screw and bolt threads,
and the first extension table.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Primitive origin

Y Pr1mItIVe Origin
The universally Of mans love Of
color was demonstrated early In
antiquity. Each region and sub-re-
gion Of the globe developed its own
dye sources. It is estimated that
nearly 1000 different plants. vines.
shrubs and trees were, at one time
Or another, employed for extrae.
ing dyes. However. 5Iny a few Of
the primitive dyes survived to an
cient and medieval times.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Contractors College

The first tile contractors course
ever offered by a college or univer-
sity is being held at New York's
City college.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Long Information

The hoary marmot Of the north
ern Rockies spends the longest time
In Information. He is the first to 20
into Information in the fall and the
last to come out in the spring in q
region where the winters are long
est.
The Omaha guide., 1948-02-28
Child Health Services

Child Health Services
The National Foundation for In
fantile Paralysis has given more
than a quarter OF a million dollars
to the American Academy Of Pc
diatrics for study Of child health
services in the United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22

CALIFORNIA ST, near 24th-1Oo,foot
frontage on grade; side and rear alleys.
FINE sE EIoMsfi n' sE en $50 Mag
h bo6GHsRfY oW $500 sSss oW
TWO BEAUTIFUL CORNER LOTS, located
at 18th and Taylor SITS. N Arlington
priced at $1,000 cash or terms. Alex,
& Meoass ios' owner vii Sacrifice 800.
GGRREESWicH FOREST, Bethesda-6.5a1
So TT; all utilities in; working plans for
6-rm., 1I2-bsth Colonial house included
S2,25o Phone WI. 6696; ewes, WI. 4S57
UNIVERSITY PARK. MD. 400 blk; Wells
parkway-65xl35; utilities In u block to
a IeI W Voc Deb, LOTS. mr.. wheaton Mo;
VIZ will BUILD your home on any r,,l lot in in
now and build later: convenient Sc sec
ton. Just over D. C. line; wooded lots,
a aiEn f 5sianss mo ssdns Cal NJ
WApLE CO, iae4 18th st. NV. DI. 3a46.
+. MILES FROM wAsH.-Fairfax County;
'.-acre level lot; $500: for further in,
formal ton call MRS. PANN1LL' Gil. $3.50
D. 81 ss.e for home and once on
different levels, min. to new GeqIsetown
U, Hospital, utilities. Box 4s2-R' star
BUILDERS, ATTENTIoN-Group Of II
improvements; average soft t::,t frontsse or on
sG2f IsRR aT4fST1o Sf Building lots
Siss sprs SIos5 from 81
BY OWNER-Park-li Dogwooded lot in
growing Paint Branch Farm DEVELOPMENT
= iIae firm 1tFAr rFfn
vile Rd.. right on first street past Coles
vile, L1o of mile to lot on right SIDE
SIZE SIZE FOR FOR RAMBLER, q. acre in Bradley
small brook Priced well under current
R SnaR cL IN Ss Mp sta. on main highway
about ~ acres. Front acre cleared Has
well, manv roses, etc, bal; beautiful slop-
tn Ton w saSaid sell dfi IN 1871 Ios 70 al
aq ps e s. 500 ason ea = real buy: Dan
A A5g FOR cs sanE Corner of Dennis ave.
e ana Evans in s reFks SPRING Nd sH $3.50
or inquire 1905 Dennis ave, Silver Spring
WWoooDsIDE PARK-Level lot loox275. on
Alton pkwy.; mr. Moves Or. Priss SEX reducs sG
TWO ACRES, wooded. on good gravel street.
two blocks from main highway. with bus
service About 10 miles from downtown
minutes to Washington. Phone GE. 1917
WOULD you LIKE TO BUILD your home
in Chew Chase, Md? Let US help you
We have the lots and can arranse fnanc-
ing C4u D1 $3.50 or Elk 4I0o. Ext.
VERY NICE BUILDING LOT = loft;
frontake .l5 IT. deep. with peach and
apple trees: !, block of Lee hwy, Centre
vile va Call sH. 57.4 80
TAKoMA PARK-Two lots l3s f. front.
age; q price for cash; Apply l3l Ritchie
ave Silver Spring. Md. ~
FOREST HILLS-Level lot on Davenport
st. NV. near 30th: 7oxloo IT.. 1000 90
IT. $3.50: the only lot on one Of the
most beautiful residential blocks in the
city. OWNER, RA. 1909. ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22
COMMERCIAL PROPERTY FOR RENT

APPROXIMATELY 5000 FIT. in excellent
basement of fine commercial bldg: CEN
trally located at 3l6 ST. ne; premises
has Ice. toilet and is light. clean. airy
and dry; good front entrance: Sl35 per
no. to substantial tenant. Call owner,
RAY MOORE. OIL. 413l.. %
WIS. AVE, north of Sears B-rm. resi-
dence with Iee. lear brick garage, suit
able for comm. use as store and living
quarters. INEz CUsHARD. OR. 423a OF
LEE Iii iHiInGHwAY-More than > acres of
busness-zoned ground with wide road
frontsee. Located where , national high
wavs converge on, dual lane hlghWsy.
Ideal for motor hotel. INEZ CUSHARD,
OR. ABB or Dl. 3ii0,
WIS. AVE.-Commerclal lot 55xl?5. Tor
rent on long or short term Lease lN5 s5
WILL BUILD STORES 10 suit tenants on
long lease on Marlboro I'd, a boulevard
filled with traffic, FIVE blocks from Dis
trict of Columbia line. extension OF Ala
bsma ave Sc BEALL TURNER L. CO,
1lO5 Vermont ave RA. osS5, MA. 6l3l.
NEAR LARGE SHOPPING CENTER
Heavy traffic corner with $4,000 So. it.
business use. 5000 mo. A. NJ. ROTH. RE,
1890.
LEASE. for minimum 5 yrs. 5000 to
1000 50 #. for Office and laboratory;
ground floor fireproof; zoned for manu-
featuring; owner to bear cost OF perma
nent improvements REQUIRED for labora :
tory: Virginia location. within 30 min.
Washington preferred. Box l6..-S. Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22
COUNTRY PROPERTY FOR RENT.

house known as Cedar Lodge" for rent
under yearly lease at $50 month; avail
able shortly after Labor Day: flreplaceS,
one very laroe: electric hot-water heater
installation for electric stove. bath between
bedrooms, storm doors. approximately
90 #. elevation. : miles from the Peaks
of otter; excellent for retired couple or
for family wishing beautiful country estate
atmosphere fos CHILDREN. Write Manager,
Three Offers" Bedford. Va
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22
WAREHOUSES FOR RENT.

FIREPRooR, 10000 SO. IT. l foor' Pc Scar
siding, loading dock, drive-in door 1S-ft.
cell, heavy concrete floor: heated: nice
Office; > washrooms. coldroom and $500
So. It parking lot; $500. A. NJ. ROTH,
STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION service
OF pkge. mdse. incl. local del and out-of-
town shippins;, via truck or rail: is the
natl distrib. METROPOLITAN WARE
HOUSE CO. so Fla. ave. ne. no. OBs2
SIS PER MONTH RENT-Commercial p
story brick. approx. 500 so. it. for storase
or small shop 1915 Linden court, IN the
rear of Atlas Theater, 1900 block H ne.
-a3
ABOUT 5000 SO. TT. all on / A.; off
South Capitol ST.. rent, $500. SAM
ROSEY, AID 200. -
Ready or Occupancy
Exceptionally fine modern one story. fire.
proof warehouse. $1,000 So fl. Will di-
vide into 10000 and 5000 so. it. spaces;
Ceiling height. Is fl. Large overhead
driye-in doors. Can provide outside
parking space if REQUIRED. Convenient Sc.
location. Long tenn lease available.
]. A. WEINBERG CO., INC.
101 H st. NV. Realtors. Ma. 5000. Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22
10 Minutes to Pentagon

Attractive 6-rm. brick Colonia. in excel
neighborhood. 3 blocks from grade school
with l4O-ft. frontage Priced $4,000;
reas terms. Open today, Id. To reach:
Cross 4th Street or Memorial Bridge
take Arr Ridge I'd. then Russell I'd. I'd
Rucker pl (school on corner, turn right
and follow arrows TO sos Rucker pl
BUCKLEY e. BUCKLEY. 46l1 Lee hwy,
b1RH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22

MANSION with 81 acres, 10 rooms, =
chimneyS. 9 fireplaceS, full basement artist
handpainted doors, antique door locks;
Shareholders plantation home, could easily
be restored; interior woodwork excellent;
about % acres open land. rich land pond
nice small farm; must be sold at once:
price reouced 10 5000 from $3.50 II
very anxious to sell Phone office "30 Or
residence A.. Can be shown on sunday.
j. H. DUNCAN. Louisa. Va.
COUNTRY ESTATE, 1ia hours from Wash
ineton or | hour from Richmond. 20
miles off u S. Route / on paved state
highway 200. Completely remcdeled, new
ly decorated home with about 80 acres OF
lana. half cleared and half woodland.
Colonial home with center hall, seven
room and tiled bath Complete automatic
wafer system. modern electrlfication. con-
crete basement. Over 1000 feet new white
board fence along road and driveway. Lo-
acted 70 miles west of Fredericksb4rs, at
EayteS. Va. Write owner, G. z. FAUL-
I'ONFR "a. HIGHT IPXlnP Ton,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22
OPEN 3 TIL 7

Spend your housing dollar wisely. Be de-
lighted See this center-hall brick Colo
NAL. Llv, rm., APPROX. !..Xl6. fireplace
Colonial mantel. banquet sized din rm
huge equipped kit, Ice. screened porch
A.. master sized bedrms and > tiled
baths on End: stairway to storage attic,
full hsmt.. rec rm.. fireplace and a bath.
oil h. -U.h, lear gar, concrete driveway.
Al the amazing price OF only 81 800.
Inspect today Drive out Lee blvd. TO
Glebe re turn left 10 So. 5th st, left
on So 5th to 5000 and open house.
Real Estate Service, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-22
PAUL J. MILLER
INVESTMENT PROPERTY WANTED

HOMES AND APARTMENT HOUSES want
ed in Northeast ana Northwest sections;
substantial foreign corporation has au-
thorized us to purchase for cash limited
number of properties for investment and
resale; property must be live and in good
ocation and condition; listlngs are invited
phone listings cannot be acted upon except
when followed by note giving eSSentlal
data necessary 10 formulate a good con
tract. Phones Res. DU. .455: office NO.
10g2 H E. BATTLE REALTY co.
YES, WE WILL
Make every effort in trying to sell your
real estate at market value. Lstlnss
solicited.
HARRY I. FRIEDMAN
Broker woodward Bldg. RE. l. 1866.