davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-09-23
Hoover For More
Cabinet Jobs, Less
Social Security

Washington (LPA) - Ex-Presi-
dent Herbert Hoover's attempts
last week to explain the plans of
the Commission on Government
Organization have increased the
fears of union men and other pro-
gressives in Washington that the
Commission will recommend severe
cuts in the nations already made
quate social welfare programs.
In a speech in Washington,
Hoover said that more Cabinet
members are needed to relieve the
President of administrative bur
dens, but then went into tirade
about the cost Of government
Taxes" the depression president
said, have come very close to Soc
ializing savings" He limited that
social security programs might
have to be pared to spare the rich.
Commission experts are believed
to be preparing an attack upon
Federal inheritance taxes, knowing
full-well that wealthy families can
escape state inheritance taxes by
Establishing a residence" in states
which don't have death and gift
taxes.
Last week AFL President Will
lam Green made public letter he
had sent to ex-President Herbert
Hoover protesting the appointment
of DR.. Lewis Merriam of Brookings
Institution as special studies dir
ector for the Commission. Meriam's
projected studies of government
agencies for Hoover include an in
vestigation of the Social Security
Board.
"Meriam's whole approach to the
subject of social security is SO
warped by his predictions in fav-
or of a means-test relief system
that no competent student will
have confidence in his findings"
Green said.
Recalling Hoover's frequent cri-
ticism of "waste of public funds
Green called upon him in the name
of the AFL "to avoid the obvious
waste of public funds involved in
asking person who is committed
to the system of dole and public
charity to make recommendations
for the administration of a 10th
century social insurance program" /"
Hoover's only reply was to invite
Green to submit his own views on
social security administration to
the Commission. He defended Mer-
iam's appointment by saying that
"the probity, capacity and objec-
tivity" of the business-minded
Brookings Institution "has not been
seriously challenged all these
years"
The 74-year old conservative
spokesman described his investi-
eating subcommittee as "task
forces" which will combat all the
evils of recent-meaning New Deal
government operations. "Task
force" heads, besides Merriam, in
clude: Ferdinand Eberstadt, New
York banker, and big business fair
haired boy in the War Production
Board, John w. Hanes, former un-
dersecretary of the Treasury, and
Prudential Insurance Co.'s Frank
lin D'Olier.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-09-23

lean voters go to the polls again
this year, we can expect the same
kind of Congress to be reelected.
But if all our people make certain
to register and vote on Nov. 2, we
can elect a new liberal Congress
and give it a clear mandate for
progress.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-09-23

Good manners are the blossom Of
good sense and good feeling.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-09-23
n; 1;;;.z i;:::!;: !: :: z. |!'|NgbihIlII1
- By MARY MOORE ~ FIlI1

women reserves.
The Navy's two-year quota for
WAVES is 5000 enlisted women
and 500 officers and they will be
taking in roughly 165 recruits every
Y weeks. Like the Army they are
screening and selecting former Of
ficer personnel as well as enlisted
personnel for first appointment tC
grades and ratings.
The Air Forces, screening form.
er WAC officers and enlisted per
sonnel by the same obstacle course
as the Army, will take in 100 new
recruits a month at the start.
War and the high cost Of living
have one thing in common, they
both put women to work outside of
their homes. The employment of
women is steadily increasing along
with high prices, but IS percent Of
the working women prefer a part
time job which would strengthen
the budget without straining the
home.
! WHAT'S COOKIN?
Before peaches are off the mar
ket be sure TO make some Peach
Rum Sauce to put away for winter
use. 1t is wonderful sauce with
meats or fowl, and it is delicious
served over vanilla ice cream or
steamed puddings.
You will need 13 pounds of
peaches, 3 pounds of sugar and
pint of rum. Wash, peel and chop
fine the peaches. Add sugar, stir
well and cook until thick. Use a
potato masher to break up peaches
while cooking. When thick add rum
and boil again for 5 minutes. Pour
into sterilized jars and seal.
Here's a new combination, Egg
plant With Shrimp. You'll need l
eggplant, l lb. fresh or l can cann-
ed shrimp, 4 onions chopped, 2
tblspns. butter, 12cup bread crumbs,
parsley and seasoning, u lb.
cheese.
Boil eggplant whole until tender.
Cut in half lengthwise and scoop
out the pulp, leaving the shell in
tact. Cut pulp into small pieces.
Clean shrimp and cut into small
pieces and combine with eggplant,
onions and cheese which has been
cut in small pieces, and parsley.
Mix and stuff the shell with this
mixture. Sprinkle with buttered
breadcrumbs and bake in a slow
oven for 20 minutes.
When frying fish or meat cover
the frying pan with an inverted
colander. The holes permit the
steam to escape and prevent the
oroaSa from Snlatterinp
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-09-23

Demand the Union Label.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28
U. S. Supreme Court Refuses
To Ban Separate Law School

NEW YORK, N. Y.-On Feb,
is. the United States Supreme
Court denied a motion of at
torneys for leave TO file pc
tition for mandamus in behalf
of Ada Lois Sipuel attempting
to obtain her immediate adj
mission TO the University OF
Oklahoma Law School
The NAACP claimed that, by
settinL up a separate Negro law
school, the University OF Okla
homs did not comply with the
Supreme Courts mandate OF
Jan. -, which ordered the uni
versity to provide a legal educa-
ton for Miss Sipucl las soon
as il does for applicants OF
any other group The Supreme
Court. however held that the
District Court Of Cleveland coun-
". Okla. in declaring that the
university could comply with
the Supreme Courts ruling by
setting up separate Negro law
school. did not depart from the
mandate because the question
OF the legality OF separate law
schools was not vet before the
Supreme Court The decision also
pointed out that:
The Oklahoma District
Court has retained jurisdiction
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28

LANSING, Mich.-The Pro-
gressive Party of Michigan was
founded here over the week
end by 700 supporters of Henry
Wallace's candidacy for Presi-
dent of the United States.
The Rev. Charles A. Hill pas
tor of the Hartford Avenue Bap-
fist Church, was elected tempo
rary vice-president of the new
party.
A state central committee was
elected. Among its members are
Hodges Mason. president OF
UAW-CIO Local EOS: Miss Vera
Vandenberg. one-time executive
secretary of the now-defunct Ma
tional Negro Congress-; Mrs. Be-
atrice Fleming-Fleets. former
Republican leader; and Mrs.
Mady Lee Woodson. Communist
Party of Michigan employee, :
KEYNOTE SPEAKER
Keynote speaker was William
Gailmore. New York radio COM
mentator, who declared that u.
S.-Russian relations would inn
prove greatly if Wallace were
president.
Also active at the convention
were State Senator Stanley No
wax. who declared that he would
continue &c run in the Demo-
cratic column; Yale Stuart and
Mort Furay. officials of the
CLOS United Public Workers:
Percy Llewellyn. left-wing can
didate for presidency OF Ford
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28

Twelve state Wallace for Pres
ident Committees have now been
established with organizing COM
mittees at work in fourteen
others. Elmer A. Benson, chair
man of the National Wallace-for-
President Committee announced
last week.
The committees. Benson said.
"include representation from
Clio and ALL and railroad broth
erhood locals. consumer. vet
Grams. farm, religious. minority
and nationality groups
The response has been heart.
eninr Local community and
rank and file labor Wallace Com
mittees are sproutlng all over
the country.
We intend to follow through
in every state OF the union 10
get Mr.. Wallace on the ballot.
We are more convinced than
ever that the American people
want the chance 10 vote for
his program of abundance and
peace
ESTABLISHED COMMITTEES
Statewide Wallace Commit
tees are now established in Con-
necticut. Indiana. Maryland. Mas
sachusetts. Michigan, Missouri
Florida Georgia, Kansas, Maine,
Nebraska New York, Oregon,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28

10 hear and determine any
question arising under its or
der. Whether or not the order
is followed or disobeYed should
be determined by IL in the
first instance. The manner In
which. or the method by
which. Oklahoma may nave
satisfied. or could satisfy the
requirements Of the mandate
Of this Court is not before
u.s."
MIR. Justice Murphy did not
agree with the majority " the
Court and stated that. in his
opinion, a hearing should be
held in order TO determine the
question as to whether OF not
the Oklahoma courts had tailed
TO follow the mandate OF the
United States Supreme Court
Mr.. Justice Rutledge, In his dis.
senting opinion, agreed with the
contention OF NAACP attorney!
representing Miss Sipuel tina
obviously no separate law
school could be established else
where overnight capable Of Civ
ing petitioner a legal educatior
equal to that afforded by thu
states long established and wei
known state university Law
school,"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28
Health Is
list Item
required
y.,t Session Covers
physical Aspects OF
Successful Marriage

Flye we're outlined Friday
na, n, IS DR.. Frank D. Slutz OF
night .a OS veteran marriage coun..
psysus Il the opening session OF
ellOc Antoine YMCA Prepara-
lne y Course for Marriage. ,
'Ol Next session will be conducted
N sS, for men and women
sepslS wi deal with physical
anu anu w." 81 Marriage" conducted
hsp nr ] J McClendon and DR..
y , g Crockett. Enrollments
LINT. I'LL be made bye phoning
~. W. YMcA, Cadillac 5Si4-
n. sIn,z listed the five pre-
..a,,;,ites for happy marriage,
r,-', he said. is health. IT Is
.rst importan, that both parties
nv GOOD health. free from
n diseases acquired or heredi-
a.. - There are very few persons
ahnSp love can EIuW anu
Sa.n,ifll under the stress and
srsin Of illness, whether men
~ - nhysical' he declared.
IMPORTANT FACTS
The second is family back
sround Third is the warning
Nat no persons should marry
whose interests are too far
mart
FThere should be character in
each party. DR.. Slutz asserted.
STbev must have the desire and
capacity for being true TO each
oiber eliminating all vulgarity
and comminplaceness,' he said,
As his fifth point. he advised
his listeners not TO marry any
one whose very sight does not
ave a thrill
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28
Wallace Candidacy Gains AS
II States Set Up Committees

Rhode Island. Texas, Virginia
New Jersey, Pennsylvania. Ohio.
North Carolina, Oklahoma and
Louisiana
Organizing committees are IN
formation in Colorado. Delaware,
and West Virginia
In California the Independent
Progressive Party has endorsed
Wallace's candidacy as has the
Progressive Party in Cook Coun-
~. Illinois.
Statewide conventions and
conferences OF Wallace Commit
tees have been called in Indi-
ana and in Maryland for Feb.
Is. in Michigan and New Jersey
for Feb. 81. in Pennsylvania for
March Z, in Connecticut for
March 90, and in Missouri for
March.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28
Elks Rurnored
Moving Meet
From Cincy

Reliable sources indicated last
week that a caucus Of Grand
Lodge officials Of the Elk king
dom hau decided not to hold
their golden Jubilee convention
in Cincinnati next August as
had beer previously planned
in spite of the fact tho the
Ohio CITY was the site OF the
birth Of tho first Elk chatper,
the Alpha so years ago
In a secret meeting following
the Elk educational parlcy in
Washington several weeks ago
Grand Exalted Ruler J Finley
Wilson and the Grand Lodge
officers changed the decision
made during the l947 conven-
ton TO hold the anniversary
meet IN Cincinnati
BIAS IN cINcY
Informed sources say that the
move was made because Of the
prejudicial attitude Of Cincin-
natl whites and the belief that
delegates 10 the convention
would not be treated with due
respect and consideration
Al the same time. il wa be-
lieved that the move had GER
tain political Specifications OBJ
servers say that Cincinnati is
a Republican stronghold backing
Taft for the presidency and that
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28
William Crouch,
Old Detroiter,
Dies In Paducah

:. PADUCAH Ky. William
Crouch. former Detroiter. died
here on Feb II. at the home of
his mother after long illness.
Well-known in Paradise VAL
lev he was the nephew OF the
fabulous Diamond Jim" Crouch.
He is survived by his mother
and his wife, Iva. Deeply re-
lglous since MS conversion sew
eral years ago in Toledo, he and
bis wife have lived in Paducah
since 1898.
His wife is leader of a Gospel
Chorus Of IA voices and is pres
ideni Of the Rowlandtown Par
enl-Teachers Association.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28
SPECIALIST LISTS five PREREQUISITES FOR HAPPY marriage
Wallace Party in Michigan Organized
Hill Is Elected Vice-President

TO the delegates. The petitions
had already been printed with
the name Progressive Party and
a move 70 change the name TO
Peoples Party was ruled out Of
order.
State chairman is Allen Say
Tor. son-in-law OF ex-senator
Burton K Wheeler Of Montana.
Savior was on the staff Of the
UAW-CIO Until he was removed,
because of left-wing sympathies,
following the recent convention
Of the union
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28

local 800, and Ernest Goodman,
Detroit attorney.
The party adopted program
calling for civil rights fol mi
norities, .epeal Of the Callahan
law under which agents OF
foreign powers must register
with the Michigan secretary OF
state. an end to deportation OF
Communist leaders, repeal of the
Taft Hartley law, and OF the
Bonine-Tripp law
Petitions 10 place the party
on the ballot were distributed
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28

DR.. Herman C. CanadY. head
OF the Department OF Psy-
ehologY. West Virginia State
College. will open the 18th An
nual Older Boys and Girls
Conference at the Lucy Thur
man Branch YWCA Friday,
Feb. 81. al 500 pm. On Sun.
day afternoon DR.. CanadY will
give the closing address for
the conference az the ST.
Antoine YMCA Forum Sunday
afternoon. Feb. 2s. at 400 pm.
Elk leadership Is partial 10 Dew
cy. In this respect Buffalo or New
York City are the cities most
likely 70 receive the l94o Elk
convention
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-02-28

Mrs. Theana Virginia Thorn
as. private secretary TO Chiet
Robert Moore of the Identified
ton Bureau al the Wayne coun-
tY Jail. who died on Feb. Is. For
six years she was the only
Negro secretary in an identifi-
cation bureau In the United
States. Only rs years of age.
she is survived by her hus-
band. Alfred. and her aunt
Mrs. Samuel Washington.
Evening star., 1948-02-11
Capital
Expressway and New
Severn Span Planned

A dual-lane expressway between
Washington and Annapolis and a
new bridge over the Severn River at
Annapolis are planned by the Mary
land State Roads Commission, it was
disclosed yesterday.
william F. Childs, jr., chief engi-
neer of the commission, said the
expressway will connect with the new
bridge.
The span also will serve Ritchie
and Revell highways, with connec-
tion to Winchester for traffic to the
Sandy Point Ferry.
| Details of construction plans were
not given but Mr.. Childs indicated
that the new bridge, which will
cross the Severn northwest Of the
present railroad bridge, will be
started next year.
Mr.. Childs said workmen will
start borings for the span as soon
as weather permits.
The engineer said the express
way will spit at Camp Parole and
enter Annapolis by two routes. One
branch will enter by the way of
West street and the other, circling
the city, will pass west Of the pro-
posed Naval Academy stadium,
Evening star., 1948-02-11
Chinese Press Critical
OF u. 5. Role in Japan
BY the Assoeioisd Press

SHANGHAI, Feb. 11.-Chinese
criticism of the United States role
in Japan is increasing. Editorials
in the government-controlled press
are taking an almost identical line.
The United States, they say, ap-
pears intent on developing Japan
as a 49th State and is seeking to
make Japan a bulwark against Rus
sia. Meanwhile, China is being
neglected.
The lifting of Japanese trade re-
strictions and the aid Of all sorts
poured into that country are caus-
ing the Chinese to chafe. Divided
by civil war and with her own econ-
omy blasted, China does not like
to lag behind.
Chinese also are concerned over
who will get the Ryukyu Islands,
which include Okinawa. Okinawa
is being put into shape by the
United States as military base.
China claims centuries-old owner
ship of this chain of islands, which
form stepping stones from Formosa
to Japan. She will press her claim
in any peace treaty talks.
Elements in the Kuomintang
(China's governing party) have
been quick to attack reports that
the United States will exploit re-
sources Of FormoSa,
Evening star., 1948-02-11
Eisenhower Says Fondest Boast
is IWus Their Fellow Soldier

tested, in their performanc OF every
duty, the stout hearts Of Americans
and the spirit of our Nation. Pride
of service, loyalty to the flag, love
of country strengthened them be-
,yond the common strength given
to men.
Whatever their rank or arm, they
were before all else soldiers, heirs to
generations of soldierly tradition,
distinguished for soldierly virtue.
What they have done to preserve
their country from its enemies and
to free their world from evil tyran-
nies is written large in human his
tory. My words add nothing.to their
fame. But cannot let this day pass
without telling them, the fighting
men Of ground and air-those who
have left the ranks and you who
still wear the uniform-that my
fondest boast shall always be: I was
their fellow soldier"
Gen. Eisenhower now is on leave
before becoming president Of Co
lumbia University in June.
Evening star., 1948-02-11
5. R. Young and Ambrose
Promoted by Donaldson

Postmaster General Donaldson
promoted two veteran aides yester.
day, appointing Samuel r. Young
executive assistant and Harold r
Ambrose as special assistant sue.
ceeding Mr.. Young.
Mr.. Young, who has been 20 years
in the postal service, was formerly
inspector in charge of the Washing.
ton division and later assistant
chief postal inspector. :;
Mr.. Ambrose, who has been an
administrative assistant, was for q
long time in charge of the Post
office Department press service. ri
Postmaster General Donaldson
administered the oath to both.
Evening star., 1948-02-11
a Additional Cooks,
Extra Diefifians 10 Be
Added al GaIIinger

Acting to stifie criticism by Gal
linger Hospitals Board of Visitors
that District officials pigeonhole the
hospitals requests for vital person.
mel, Commissioner Guy Mason yes
terday approved the hiring Of -four
more cooks and several" extra
dietitians there.
He told reporters he would ask
his follow Commissioners to author
lie Gallinger Supt. Alvin r
Sweeney to use unexpended funds
from vacant staff positions to pay
the new kitchen personnel.
DR.. Sweeney asked for this author
ity after special hospital COM
mittee, which included the head OF
each medical service recommended
that steps be taken to improve the
quality of the meals served to Gal
linger patients.
Commissioner Mason announced
also he would support a move to
reclassify dietitians' jobs at the city
hospital from ''s,''o- sG
professional" civil service ratings
in order to raise the pay and attract
the best available food supervisors.
In the preliminary report Of CAL
fingers Board of Visitors, made
public Monday, the advisory group
Of laymen had pointed out:
"In the 1947, 1913 and 1949
budgets DR.. Sweeney requested two
CPC-5 cooks at $2,243 and two
CPC-2 cooks at 1880. These re-
quests were not granted"
Mr.. Mason declined to comment
at any length on the boards find
inds. pending a final report on the
Gallinger situation they are ex-
pected to make within a week.
Evening star., 1948-02-11
Explorer to Talk at M. U.

Earl Parker Hanson, explorer,
writer and lecturer, will open a
series of 16 weekly talks on explora-
ton at $50 pm. tomorrow in the
Business and Public Administration
Building annex at the University
of Maryland His subject tomorrow
will be New Worlds Emerging"
Evening star., 1948-02-11
Philadelphia Strike
Put Off by Transit Men
By the Assoeioted Press

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. .11.-Phil-
adelphia's 1000 transit workers
have postponed their scheduled
strike for five days and warned they
will positively quit then unless our
terms are met" The walkout was
delayed last night two hours before
the midnight deadline.
A tieup Of the Philadelphia Trans
portation Companys vast Subway
elevated, bus and trolley system
would affect 100000 riders daily
The city was without transit service
twice in the last five years.
Postponement until Sunday mid
night was voted by more than 2,500
memebers of local 234, C1O-Trans-
port Workers Union meeting at an
emergency mass meeting. 1t was by
voice vote.
Union leaders appealed for Ave
day postponement on grounds "the
company Is beginning to give in to
our demands"
Joseph B. Dougherty, local pres
ident, said the Pic had made a
new wage offer, but 1t Is still un-
satisfactory to us. The company
indicated 1t might be able to make
O. better one"
PTC increased q Scent hourly
wage raise offer to 10 cents, Mr..
Dougherty told the workers. The
union asks a Accent increase.
Mayor Bernard Samuel an
nounced negotiations will be re-
sumed in his city hall Office today.
Meanwhile, however, 500 PTC Of
fee workers-members Of Local LOT,
AFL-Teamsters' Union-at a sep
arate meeting voted to remain away
from their jobs today, but insisted
their action was not strike"
Evening star., 1948-02-11

Gen. Eisenhower's final message
as Chief of Staff to troops through
out the world, pledging that his
service to them will not end as
long as I five," was released by the
Army yesterday.
The fve-star general turned over
the command of the Army Saturday
to Gen. Bradley at a ceremony
witnessed by President Truman.
His message said:
"To the American soldier:
Departure from my present post
breaks many ties that are dear to
me. But the separation is not COM
plete. I take with me the knowl-
edge that, both by law and in my
own heart, my service with you shall
not end as long as 7 live. Assur-
ance of such fellowship is my most
priced possession, for no man can
have a more worthy comrade and
loyal friend than the American
soldier.
For 81 years I have been priv
ileged to serve with men who mani