davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-04-16

not rslinquish special privilegs. and
who build military machines rather
than . funetlOning democracy.
With best Wishes for your Gna
paper,
George w. MarshAeld. editor
TWIN CITY COOPERATOR
1851 University Ave.
Sc. Paul, MINI.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-04-16
The Gonoruls and The LIberola

state OF hyuarA induced by the
caused Army odsrs 10 rise 10 hslGAs opinion Of che
war; Eisenhower and Macarthur frequently mentioned a. our
future President - 49,
General Macarthur military Japan 10 willing eandatv
toe the Republican nomination s supporters range from former
Gov Php lAFeptts and his PUgpasVSs 10 Cen Robert
Wood former American Fstsr right Macarthur has revealed
s mystery how the support such diverse
elements Hearst and the Wisconsin, pogrvsa The psops Of
Wisconsin, however obSicasy General Mae
Arthur a. their former Governor and Macarthur
candidacy doomed TO oblivion.
hseArthus counterpart the European hsass
hover apparently enjoys greater popularity with
discharged vssrAnG In public opnoa po has shown
srpRlng strength or whose political views are al hss,
Obscure 10 the voters H great that number az
his fellow kanaana headed by Roy Roberts KANSAS cry
STAR started draft him Republican tehet In
January the General made practically closing the
door h supporters although he e slightly aJar BY saying
that some obvious and Overriding reasons might him
aeeept The nomination.
The dsbaels party, In the opan
Of political makes the election wen neA
impossible has brought about "pAf for
time The Democratie ticket ...
The coalition formed draft Eisenhower Democratic ticket
attempt again form the political alliance that aided In
election II FDR for four tsrma This alliance necessary
Rooasvp but remained for Roosevelt 10 supply the leadership
wkA ths psrsqus smsnng the alliance Can EasnAowSF
supply The eadsrshpi His The Army have supplied
ths training for military leadeEsA bat the very
need today h political eadersAlp
a become President these uusd
natural and understandable whether they gsnsaa sk poll
snna unasrsahsr fAs desire Of people Who supposedly as
eatsa given ssl a. Political principles select general wAoss
vswu On public unknown mysfyEg further
R n the Eisenhower Pesdent pREe lies IN sAs fnet that
lhs eve organizations which active hs behalf As CLIO and the
Amns for Dumcass AsOn) opposed 10 UsivSa Military
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-04-16

In countries much older, such o.
Greece. Rome. Egypt, China and
japan and others. government
changes have been frequent, and
tho present government IN most
Of these countries dAtas back enly
q few pears. There must be some
thing 10 the democratic form Of
government 10 HAaks u last 20
many years. particularly while 90
many other fOFma are lettering.
We are pleased with having the
finest and most enduring type Of
RovSrnmsnt IN The world.
Let 10 kssp d tAna way. And
when WS sing NY Country 'tis a
TAsA" 80 sA00la mean II--HSw.
ard n. Hunt g. Paul MINI.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-04-16

Ohio Reader Says
It's q Pleasure
To Receive Paper
EditoEs Here 10 my renewal taF
my subscription. I am happy when
! can read the paper from my
home town. u ID q pleasure 70
have such Q nice readable paper
coming 10 me way out here In
Chic.
look forward 10 receiving n
each wssk. I am mailing you this
money for another year. Thank
you for ySaF prompt service.
LnmmA w. Brown
asa Dearborn Ave.
Dayton. Ohio
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-04-16

TFanns-whiah Tho sny UPON wh Rsnhww has maAa
public commitment ESsnhOww In favor a. UnsyWsAl Military
Training.
Tbs liberals san II s0uFss justify a atsmUs ans Essa
hover hs that WhsthsE be known nn0Wn Qnany
eaBddaS 6ssng ne RspubAsan
ddats This than similar poion Jaks AFyg Ceag6a
Dsmoerste leader whose suppoEt II EssnhOWW readily
undsFstandRbIs. He o WinnGE
No qusStloa the legal hSht q ts soAa tor Ksn-
take gamble sh0aAnt thak potical
restrain thsm from aakng the American Doops take such
gamble with thu future Of this great nah0nf
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-04-16
Voting II Privilege
RsadNr Hunt Says

Voting n Privilege
Reader Hunt Says
"DemocFacy Real Thing"
THIS 10 the year % Jahllsa. ROa
10 commemorate the dellvsrAnSs u
the laraslitsa from The EWypliaA
bondage. bat for every Americas
eitinsR. local and Ratienal. 10 unite
together 70 make America strong.
America 10 one az the few major
nations IL The world lsfl where o
free election can b hsld. and Q
eiItsen may register Ala personal
choice. The election II the dieta-
tership has become Q fares. a. the
dictator Aaks his people 10 60 10
the polls and SOss On the question
Of "Am ! right. or am I Fighsf" n
this farce h to be continued. q u
no loagVr considered necessary 10
even stage . ssmelanee 10 election.
a. all rights and privileges IL fTSs
men have been stripped from the
population.
We. who take elections % nca.
sAalantly, fall 10 realise that the
privilege Of FRYE election 10 some.
thing that has been gained only
through struggle. suffering. aAeri-
Gee, blood and tsAFA. 10 b saly
within the last 30 ySarS szsspt for
brief and isolated psrsoas Ia the
past when q large group Of PsO-
pls have had The privilege of %.
Ieetiue oRieers % thar goSSrumens
and deciding important local state
and national iss0sA
Many people living In he United
States do not realise that Whlls
~ are . young eouatry ecShparoA
with nations Of Earops and Asia.
cur government 10 tie sscend CID
cot In the world. TIE Oldest rSV.
srnmsat la The world b that Il
Great Britain. which b also q foEw
II democracy Or matted moaGrsAS,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-04-16

A o regular FsaAsr a yeur pa
pei lsa ma een9FasniaAa yoa on
the snreIluma GEsAsls. "RASsaASwsr
l.Oses Respect ~ SapVagt a. Jim
Grow Armed SsRSassa." NSa Snly
did yOa deal with EissAhSwSrh
weak and SUPERFICIAL reasons fer
sewrOgntioa IN an effective way, but
your statement a The basic prin-
siplss II Nspsee fOr personality
was SxesIlanl
May I oRsr IN unsolicited scua-
msns en- Carl RgWaAs feature
Twin citlanS snpport RAndOtpA"f
! note that yOa plan 10 print the
oplni0as Il cone Il ~ sS-sAllsa
~wAlss" Twin claans In youF nszs
issue
!. for OAA heartily support Ran-
dolpA. Adam Powell. and the others
Who aOsstloa ths right az dSmana-
Inc defense a asm0SrAtie prinei.
plsS. when tAoss WAS AgAs and dls
for tho praaaiplaa are tAsmsslvss
denied fan bsnsatA
canAAi aaAea Tie might q Tie
RsttiaA EmpAEA and ~ noa-eoop-
SSation win inlussiss woa tAs
tsOsdom u his psOplA I admire Tie
courage q he Negro lsaaSEs wAo
have dared 70 sAAllsagS AypsSrisy
Ia % fortAEigAt . mAsasr.
IWSald sasgSss that ne only -
NsgrSsa have cause fUR Withholding
tAsR SappuRt Cor w1R Service h .
jim cr0w MILITARY Ssa-sA Aaa aIl
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
IS Occupants Watch Home
Burn Completely to Ashes;
Fire Z Equi Pment Lacking (

25 Occupants Watch, Home Burn
Flames attributed to faulty wir-
ing leaped high into the air at
Gath st and Broadway, Tuesday
Night, leaving the apartment house
of the Progressive Builders of East
Broadway, a ghostly site of char
red embers, and 25 persons home
less.
The whole area surrounding the
restricted district was partially IL
Illuminated by flames that could
be seen as far away as the down
town section of Phoenix.
Once started the fire was never
brought under control due to a
lack of fire fighting facilities. The
fruitless efforts TO extinguish the
blaze was hampered by crowds
of curious spectators.
j. s. Jones, president, of the Pro-
gressive Builders said the building
was valued at more than $25,OOO
and furnishings would amount to
more than $4,000. The building
was covered by insurance. Future
plans as to the steps the Progress
sive Builders will take are not
known at this time.
David Carney, an employee OF
the company played a. heroic role
by snatching belongings of the aOc-
cupants from the blazing inferno.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
Military Science
Instructor Among
Ones to Be Promoted

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Lieuten-
ant Colonel James H. Robinson of
Washington, D. c., professor of
military science and tactics at
South Carolina A & M College, was
among the 1922 Regular Army line
officers recommended to President
Truman for promotion to the grade
of Lieutenant Colonel in the
Regular Army.
During World War II, he served
as battalion commander with the
366th Infantry Regiment in the
Mediterranean Theatre of Opera
tions. For his participation in the
North Apennines campaign he was
awarded the Bronze Star Medal,
Purple Heart and Combat Infan-
tryman Badge.
Colonel Robinson returned to the
United States in 1945 and was ap-
pointed to the Army Discharge Re-
view Board in Washington, D. c.
In July, 1947, he was selected to
head the military science depart
ment at South Carolina A & M
College in Orangeburg.
He was commissioned in the
Regular Army with the rank of
major in July, 1916 and is a
graduate of Howard University and
the University of Pennsylvania.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
Boys Club Members
Return from Camp

After having spent ten days hav-
ing lots of fun and valuable ex-
periences at the Y.M.C.A. camp,
the Boys Club campers returned
home full of enthusiasm and salts
faction. Every boy was high in his
praise of the camp staff and the
manner in which they had been
treated.
E. H. Russell, Director of the
Westside Club, visited the boys on
their fourth day at camp. The fact
that all boys were treated as, just
campers without regard to race
or color was very gratifying.
The camp fees (19.50 for each
boy) were paid by the Boys Clubs
of Phoenix, through the coopera-
tion and contribution of Radio
Stain KOY.
The ten boys from the Westside
Club who enjoyed this splendid
experience were Deonis Alfred,
Teddy BallesteroS, Donald Camp
bell, Otis Durham, Wilfred Fer
nandes, Glen Love, Perry Mccoy,
Ray Sesma, Melvin Spagner, and
Ernest Tautimes.
Mr.. Tautimes, the father of one
of the boys, checked his sons
weight Immediately before he left
for camp and Immediately on his
return, and reports that Ernest
gained three pounds in the ten
days.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
Weekend Visitors
In Phoenix

Mr.. William Martin and his nep-
hew Mr.. James Buford, both busi-
nessmen of San Francisco, were
visitors in the home of Mrs. James
F. Grose on Saturday, June 26.
They stopped over enroute from
New Orleans back to San Fran
cisco.
Mr.. Martin, for II years a busi-
nessman in California, formerly
operated businesses in Minnesota
and Canada. He is proprietor of
the Buford Hotel in San Francisco.
Mr.. Buford is the organizer and
president of the Friendly Cab Co.,
in San Francisco-the only cab
company owned and operated by
Negroes in California.
While in the city they visited the
East Broadway Addition and were
shown the project by the Williams
and Jones Contractors. They were
very favorably impressed with both
the subdivision and the possibili-
ties for Negro businesses in Phoe-
nix.
MIR. Martin says of the sub-divi-
sion, "It is one of the finest things
in the West" A
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
Restaurant Segregates
Negro Patrons

For some reason or other the
manager at Sky Harbor Cafe has
seen fit to institute segregation in
the airport's restaurant, according
to a statement made to the Ari-
zona Sun, last week.
The Sun called the cafe manager
Mr.. B. J. Fisher, concerning the
rumor and was told that segrega-
ton had always been the policy of
the airline companies coming into
Phoenix, though he had been some
what lax in enforcing it in the past,
because there had been few Ne
groeS to serve.
Mr.. Fisher further stated, "by
the fact that there has been re-
Gently established on the field a
flying school of which several Ne
gro boys where enrolled, he was
afraid a large number of Colored
people would create a problem.
Mr.. Fisher claims this policy of
segregation is nationwide where
these companies operate. He made
special mention of the case of
Duke Ellington, his wife and
daughter, who were refused serv-
ice in the same dining room with
whites in Ell Paso, Texaws.
The SUN informed Mr.. Fisher
that in the State of Texas there
is law to segregate Colored people
from Whites but that Arizona has
no such law especially in eating
places.
The name of the Negro pas
senger was not given who created
a scene a few days ago, according
to the manager for being refused
service in the main dining room.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
Carver Instructor
Attends Fred Waring
Music Workshop

ShaWnee-on-DelaWare, PennSyl-
vania-Mr. F. H. Edwards, instruc-
tor Of instrumental and vocal
music, and his wife, a business
teacher, both at the Carver High
School of Phoenix, Arizona are
attending the Fred Waring Music
Workshop at Shawnee-on-Dele-
ware, Pennsylvania during the
week of June 20-25.
The Workshop is under the
personal direction of Mr.. Waring
who brings his entire group of
singers, musicians, arrangers and
writer's to broadcast their weekly
schedule of six half-hour radio
shows from the village community
center, Worthington Hall.
The Edwards are observing all
the daily rehearsals and broad
casts of the Pennsylvanians, TAX
ing part in intensive choral re-
hearsals, studying methods of
choral conducting, program build
ing, sight reading and microphone
techniques-all under the direction
of Mr.. Waring, his assistants and
members of the Waring organiza-
ton staff.
Extra curricular activities at the
Workshop include egula r
schedule of recitals by individual
Pennsylvanians and full program
of recreational activities around
Shawnee Lake which is reserved
for the exclusive, use of Workshop
members and the Pennsylvanians.
One of the sports highlights of the
week is Workshop vet Pennsyl-
vanians softball game.
The 1948 session is the second
year of the Fred Waring Music
Workshop at Shawnee and more
than five hundred school, college,
church, community, and industrial
music directors will attend the one
week sessions.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
World Traveller To
Lecture Saturday Eve
At Baha'i Center

Miss Flora Emily Hotties, re-
Gently returned from five years
service as a Baha'i representative
in Bolivia, Peru, and Uruguay, will
give an illustrated lecture about
her travels in South America
Saturday evening, July 3rd at the
Bahai Center, 1876 West Van
Buren,. Colored slides will be shown
and descriptive narrative given.
The public is cordially invited.
Miss Hotties was a children's Ii
brarian at a special Boys and
Girls labrary at Kenosha, Wis
consin, for many years before
leaving for Bolivia in 1912. While
representing the Baha'i Faith in
La Paz (the highest capital of the
world at IL, 500 feet), she also
taught English at the American
Institute. Later in Montevido,
Uruguay, she taught at the Alianza
Cultural. Shortly before her re-
turn to the U. S., she contacted
Baha'i communities and other
cultural groups in every country of
Central and South America ex-
cept Brazil, Venezuela and Chile.
She is one of the editors of World
Order. The Bahai Magazine, which
has a worldwide circulation.
Miss Hotties comes to Phoenix
directly from the Bahai Interna-
tional Schol at Temerity Ranch
near Colorado Springs, Colorado,
where Baha'i teachers who are
sent to Latin America and Europe
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
Ragsdale Mortuary
Furnishes Air
Plane Services

Mrs. Julia Embry Greenfield who
came to Phoenix on the 25th of
June 1948 for her health died
on the 28th of June at 10 North 9th
Street where she was rooming.
Her remains were prepared by
the Ragsdale Mortuary and left
from Sky Harbor Airport on the
29th of June and arrived in Omaha,
Nebraska the same day. Funeral
services will be held in Omaha and
remains will be taken to Colorado
Springs, Colorado for burial.
Surviving relatives are: Mr..
Hirah Greenfield, husband of
Omaha, Nebraska. Mr.. and Mrs.
Ben H. Gray of Los Angeles, Cali
fornia and Mr.. and Mrs. Richard
A. Tayor of Los Angeles, Cali
fornia. ...
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02

That jumpin' man, JAY Nc
SHANN AND HIS FAMOUS
BLUES ORCHESTRA, who recent
ly completed a long engagement
at the Plantation Club in Holly
wood, will make a personal ap-
pearance here at Riverside Park
Monday night, July 5. McSHANN's
new band from Hollywood is rid
ing the crest of the Rebop craze
of the country. His band has been
recognized for years as the band
that jumps the blues and his
featured records have been on all
juke boxes throughout the country.
Since his first hit, "Confessin
Blues" his newest and latest hit
records are "Roll on Katie" and
"Ernestine," WOO Doc Woman
Blues" and "Buck Town Boogie".
These latest records feature Jimmy
Smith, the latest craze from
Hollywood and who is recognized
as the new king of the blues
shouters. Jimmy Smith, a Cali
fornia product, has originated his
own style OF blues singing Whlcn
surpasses all of the blues shouterS
on records today.
Jay McShann's own piano style
rates him as one of the top pianist
of the day. With this combination
of Jay McShann and Jimmy Smith
plus the terrific drive of the new
Jay McShann band, a terrific night
of entertainment is in store for
lovers of good blues, boogie woogie
and jump music. When it comes
to ballads, Jay McShan can Smoth-
er you with sweet sentimental
piano renditions of the latest and
most popular tunes.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02

receive special instructions about
the customs, history and religion
of the various countries.
She emphasized that if there
were greater effort to make the
Indian an integral part of our
society as is done in Latin America,
our social heritage would be great
ly enriched. She pointed out the
paradox of the u. S. trying to in
spire the Lation nations to follow
us when we are so far behind
Latin America in removing race
preiudiceS.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
Returns Home
After 50 Years

Mr.. Tom Willis of 1887 w. Sini-
loa ST., returned to the city last
week after spending two weeks
visiting relatives and friends in
Highland, Arkansas, whom he
hadn't seen in SO years.
Mr.. Harris left Arkansas at the
age of nine, returned SO years
later to find most of his relatives
still well and hearty.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
FLAMES DESTROY APARTMENT
HOUSE F.. BROADWAY BUILDERS
St. Monica Graduates
21 Nurses; Its Second
Graduation Class

st. Monica's Hospital here in
Phoenix, is the first hospital in the
United States to open a School of
Nursing with the definite policy of
admitting all races, graduated it's
second class of nurses yesterday
July 1. Among the d nurses earn
ing diplomas after three years of
study are one Spanish-American
and four Negro girls.
On the eve of the graduation,
the Rev. Emmett Mclaughlin, o.
F. M, hospital superintendent,
learned that the hospitals inter-
racial program has been adopted
in another section of the country.
st. Luke's Hospital in Spokane,
Wash, a non-profit corporation,
has been studying the st. Monica
policy for some time. A few days
ago, Father Emmett received word
that the Washington hospital had
decided to open an interracial
school of nursing, after the sMdent
body there went on record as re-
questing it.
All dL u.
informed me the action was taken
ito demonstrate that in no way does
anyone attached to st. Luke's con-
done racial prejudices,' the Phoe-
nix Franciscan reported. "He said
he believed that as long as young
SterS have that attitude, there is
no need to worry too much about
S1aAN ~ F,,+,,
The Phoenix hospital, opened as
a non-profit, non-sectarian institu
ton in February, 1914, is the
largest private hospital in the
Southwest. It's School of Nursing
was opened in October, 1914.
Discussing the hospital policy of
accepting students of all races and
religions, Father Emmett said:
eve try to ignore the racial line
during the students stay here.
They just come in here as. girls"
The aim of st. Monicas school,
he said, is to provide the best pos
Sible nurses training and expert
ence for young women, who are
enrolled on the basis of ability,
not ancestry.
"This policy is based on the
American and Christian doctrine
that all men are created equal and
should have equal opportunities,
he declared.
Officers of the class are Mary
Jane Stanberry of Arcata, Calf,
president; Mildred Jones (Negro)
of Baton Rogue, La, vice-presi-
dent; Ruby ]. Gordon of Prescott,
Ariz., secretary; Flora Lee Rose
of Chicago, treasurer; and Virginia
Louise Mashaw of Carlsbad, N. NJ,
social chairman.
Arizona graduates include Mary
Genevieve Milardovich of Phoenix,
Erma Pollard, Ajo; Virgie Coats
and Mary Joan Pappas, Ashfork;
Alta Marie Arpan, Ft. Apache;
Evangeline S. Streecter, Sonora;
Patricia Dean Trainor, Springer
vile; Becky Nourse, Tucson; Isa-
bel S. Bustamente, Williams.
From out-of-state are Ida Lee
Elkins, Cleveland. o.; Verna Jean
Becker, Peoria, ILL.,; Julia Anne
Matill, Troy, Mont; Elizabeth Rose
Brown, Detroit, Mich; Patricia
Ann Grant, Dowagica, Mich;
Georgia Louise Dickson, New
Iberia, La; and Ida Rudisill, Pasa-
dena, Calf.
Approximately 10 of these
nurses will go on to universities
for post graduate training. At least
four more plan to be married. A
number will remain on the staff
of st. Monica's Hospital.
Arizona sun., 1948-07-02
FIRE SLIGHTLY DAMAGES
MRS. DUNGEE'S HOME

The home of Mrs. Blanch Dungee
was slightly damaged Sunday after
noon. Mrs. Dungee is now on her
vacation in Oklahoma City.
Some of the tenants belongings
were destroyed, but no one in
jured.
Evening star., 1948-06-11
Reject Appeasement
And Warmongering,
institute Urges u. 5.

The Institute on World Organ
ization today called for reputation
of both appeasement and warmon-
gering as part of program to lessen
the chance of war with Russia
The institute, a private organ
ization formed here in 194l to pro-
mote study and discussion OF inter-
national relations, issued state
ment summarizing conclusions
reached after intensive considera-
ton OF American-Soviet relations
at q series of meetings during the
last five months.
It said these conclusions are that
the American people should whole
heartedly support:
/. The United Nations as the
cornerstone of our foreign policy.
2. The Marshall plan for Euro
pean recovery.
8. National armament, to assure a
Wholesome respect" for American
1 interests, but not to the point OF
creating a reasonable suspicion OF
aggressive intentions.
4. Dealing with Russia firmly but
fairly and with an expressed 1nten-
ton to cooperate to the maximum
extent"
S. Definite reputation of the
doctrine of appeaSement, on the one
hand, and of warmongering by GER
tain individuals and irresponsible
newspapers in this country on the
other"
Such a balanced program, the in
stitute said, should so strengthen
the United States and its friends
and so influence Russia that war
although not impossible, should be
neither imminent nor inevitable"
The statement was issued by A
Barr Comstock, Justice Department
attorney and member Of commit
tee directing Institute affairs. Com
mittee members include Representa-
tive Herter, Republican, OF Massa-
chusetts; William Armstrong OF the
Tariff Commission; Paul F. Doug
lass, president of American Uni
versity; Arthur Sweetser, head OF
the United Nations information Of
fees here: Sergius Yabokson of the
Library of Congress; Amos E. Tay-
lor of the Pan American Union;
Mrs. Laura Puffer Morgan, au-
thority on disarmament; Elizabeth
Eastman and others interested In
world problems.
Evening star., 1948-06-11
U. n. Council 10 Take Up
Atomic Impasse Today
By the Associated Press


LAKE, SUCCESS, June 1.-THE
Russian Western power impasse
over atomic energy control comes
before the Security Council this
morning.
The United Nations Atomic En-
ergy Commission voted 0 to 2 on
May II to suspend work on atomic
controls. In effect it asked the
Security Council and the General
Assembly what to do next.
The commissions report recon-
mended that in view of its failure
to agree on controls negotiations
should be suspended until the Cen
eral Assembly finds there no longer
is a deadlock or until the six per-
manent members of the commission
decide they can agree.
The six permanent members are
France, China, Britain, Russia, the
United States and Canada.