davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-11-21
Teacher Draft?

Bombay, India.-The government Of Bonn
bay province is considering draft of educated
but unemployed young men and women as
teachers in village primary and secondary
schools The measure would be run as an ex-
pertinent for at least two years.
Evening star., 1948-11-21

> simile:. AS hot and bothered as opera
tors and striking longshoremen, after
thirty days of cooling OF.
Evening star., 1948-11-21
Franco and u. ".

Some American authorities are now inclined
to think Franco Spain eventually will be ac-
cepted into the United Nations.
But talk Of bringing Spain into the Marshall
Plan enterprise has about died down. The
United States left it up to Western Europe, and
Britain and France turned thumbs down.
Evening star., 1948-11-21
Spires OF The Spirit
A Proclamation of Thanksgiving
Americans Properly Grateful for Bill of Rights,
Need Also "Bill of Responsibilities
Spires Of the Spirit

By the Req. Frederick Byo,on Harris, d. d., Lit. d.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-12-18

by the fourth grade. an original
skit written by members Of Mrs.
Alice Hawkins class. Teachers and
pupils participating in this were
from the rooms of Mrs. Cloie
Sweeting, Miss Doloris Bethel, Mrs.
Maydelle Fave. Miss Hanna Smith
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-12-18

and Miss Alyce Partner. 1t is the
desire of those in charge of the
PTA to make the meetings so very
Interesting to those attending that
these meetings viii be eagerly an
ticipated.
Mrs. Clora NJ. Pearsall, principal
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-12-18
Dunbar Elementary
School News

The monthly PTA proved most in
teresting to those attending. A
Christmas program was presented
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-12-18

of Dunbar is indisDosed. Greatly de.
sirous Of returning to her office,
Mrs. Pearsall rushed her GONZALES.
cence thereby causing a relapse. 1t
is sincerely hoped that she win soon
be up and out again.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
NORTHERN WYOMING

Basin. Big Horn Coop.
Marketing Association
Gillette. Wagner Implement
Company
Lowell, Big Horn Coop.
Marketing Association
Powell, Big Horn Coop.
Marketing Association
Sheridan, Sheridan Motor &C.
WorIond, Wyoming Pure Seed
Growers Association
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
MONTANA

Baker, Burns Chevrolet Co.
Belgrade, GolIotin Service Co.
Big Sondy, Prott and
Svenn, Inc.
Big Timber, Formers Service
Association
Billings, Doyle S. Potts
Boyd, Wilson & Mcdonald
Butte. Montana Form
Supply Co.
Chester, Northwest Form
Supplies
Choteou, Hanson Bros. Garage
Circle, Circle Service Shop
Columbus, Automotive Service
Conrad, Kellogg implement Co.
Cut Bonk, Glacier Motor Co.
Dutton, Curtis Auto ond
Implement Co.
Fort Benton, Foy Adams
Implement Company
Glasgow, Pottison's Implement
and Motor Company
GIendive, Kompschror
Implement Company
Greet FoIls. Cascade
implement Company
HorIem, Service Goroge
How're, Milk River Motor Co.
Helena, Helena Form Supply
Hobson, Cowon Bros.
Le~wistown, Dowen Motor Co.
Livingston, Livingston Milling
& Elevator Company
Motto, Hanson implement Co
Miles City, Miles City Motor
Company
Sidney. BEERS SoIes and
Service
Townsend. Ross implement I
Electric Company
Wiboux. City Service Garage
NORTHERN WYOMING
n~.:. Q;z Loro CoOp
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-07-15
MONTANA OLIVER
DISTRIBUTING co.
Wholesale Distributors
Oliver Farm
Equipment
BILLINGS Greet Falls

Serving North Central,
Control, Eastern and
Southern Montana ond
Northern Wyoming
through the following
dealers:
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
REFUSAL:
Prediction

About all the average U. S. citizen
knows about Gen. Dwight D. Eisen-
hover is that he either will or will
not get into the campaign for the
Republican presidential nomination
this year.
But Roy A. Roberts, president Of
the Kansas City Star and leading
promoter of pro- Eisenhower senti-
ment, now says he definitely will
not.
Roberts prediction was that the
general soon would remove himself
from all consideration along those
lines. Said Roberts:
''I1l venture a guess that before
June the general may take himself
completely out Of the political pic
ture. I am sure the message will
come when he lays aside his mill
tary uniform February 15."
He emphasized, though, that he
was not speaking for Eisenhower.
With ALI Landon, 1886 Republican
presidential nominee, Roberts had
been doing most of the political
drum-beating for Eisenhower.
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
HAPPY HOLLDA VS.
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
This Won't Happen Again Until 1876

You like to have holidays fall on
weekends? Then 1948 should be a
year Of great promise.
Most of the major holidays this
year will fall on Saturdays and Sum-
days, which is either good or bad,
depending on how you feel about
getting time off down at the old
mill.
Z Sundays, whereon fall Washing
tons birthday, Memorial Day and
independence Day, aren't too bad
because the government and most
other employers observe the Mon
days following as legal holidays and
so extend holiday benefits to their
employees.
But for the working man it's a
rough shake when holiday falls
on a Saturday. for it doesn't bring
an alternate day of. And this year
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
NEWS REVIEW
NEWS REVIEW
Nazi-Soviet Pact Told;
Too Much Aid: Hoover

The celebrated "cold war" has
been enriched by another U. S.
propaganda strike, probably the
heaviest yet, against Russia.
It took the form of official state
department publication of captured
German foreign office records re-
vealing the extent and nature Of
Nazi-Soviet relations from 1889 to
1941, the period covered by the non
aggression pact between the two
nations which ended when Hitler
attacked the Russians on June %.
1941.
In the light of the U. S.-Russian
wartime alliance, the Nazi docu-
ments, published in book form, tell
a sordid story of secret agreements,
global gambling with nations for
stakes and the feverish fetish OF po-
itical expediency which gripped the
minds of German and Russian lead
ers before and during the war.
High point of the hitherto secret
dossier was the revelation that in
1910 Adolf Hitler and V. M. Molotov
of Russia agreed that Britain and
the U. S. must be excluded from
Europe, Asia and Africa.
The book told also how, in 1910,
Stain had offered to join the Ger
observation-disclosures axis if Hitler
would give Russia free hand In
Finland, a military base near the
Dardanelles and a dominant voice
in the oil-rich Middle East. Then the
documents show how Hitler, disdain-
ing even to answer Stalin's PROPOSE
ton, ordered his armies to prepare
''to crush Soviet Russia in a quick
campaign"
One of the major factors which
precipitated the German attack on
Russia was the Soviet demand for
dominant control of the Balkans.
Hitler, who was as aware as any
man of the political, economic and
strategic value of the pivotal Balkan
area, turned thumbs down on that
Russian desire also.
Sum, and substance of the state
departments spectacular publica-
ton of the Nazi documents was little
more than an emphatic indication of
an already wen-known fact: That
Russia, with aggressive consistency,
has been hungering for years for
leadership in the Balkans, for new
pre-eminence in the Dardanelles.
for expansion in Central Asia and
for a free hand in Finland and
Poland.
Value of the publication Of these
documents at this time is question
able, despite the fagrantly apparent
anti-Russian propaganda they can
and will inspire. State departments
action obviously was aimed at rally
ing public support behind the Mar
shall plan, soon to come up for con-
gressional action, but 1t also would
serve to aggravate and inflame the
already dangerously touchy "cold
war;"
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06

So. the last time February %,
May 80 and July all fell on Sun
days in the same year was in 1920.
The next time after this year will
be in 1875. The deciding factor is
the extra day (February 29) every
seven leap years.
Now this is the place for someone
who knows calendar law to argue
that since the coming year 1000 "a
century year divisible by 4OO) is not
a leap year, it will be 80 more
years, or 2008, after 1875 before the
three holidays again appear on Sum
days.
However, this is not a subject to
spend much time worrying about.
Besides, who'll be alive to take a
holiday In the year zoos?
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
REAL ESTATE-HOUSES

FOR SALE BY OWNER. Ten acre small
home in the Ozarks. Four-room white stuc-
CO house, bath, builtins, city water. cleo
tricity. on U. S. Highway, has everlasting
trees, small barn. All fenced and cross
fenced. Yours for $4800.O 90. k mile east of
town. Terms. VIM. B. THOMPSON, Rte.
2, Green Forest, Arkansas.
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
Rubber Bill

Legislation to establish a perma-
nent, government-regulated Ameri-
can rubber industry with a CTS, ,000-
ton annual capacity and a required
annual production of at least 225, 900
tons a year has been introduced by
Rep. Paul Shafer (Rep., Mich.).
The bill refers throughout to the
product in question as American
made rubber" The word "syn-
thetic," as the term for factory made
rubber, is not mentioned.
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
Free Speech,
Russian Style

The Russians celebrated Christ
mas with public criticism of Rus
sian factories by the commercial
director of Mostorg, the Soviets'
largest department store. The direc-
tor complained that the factories
were producing inferior products.
He wanted more and better goods,
more washing machines, vacuum
cleaners, refrigerators and decent
furniture.
Are you surprised that such
criticism is permitted? If you
are, you don't understand the
Soviet system. Criticism is al
lowed as a sound method of cor
recting faults although it
doesn't necessarily displace the
'cure," which means banish-
ment temporarily or perma-
nently to Siberia, just as In the
good old days.
/ y am reminded of columnist
Lowell Mellett's story about the
scope of Russian criticism. On his
trip to Russia, he was shown around
by very clever female guide. Mel
lett asked her about freedom of the
press, and she said, ''Oh, yes, they
had free press, the press contin-
ually criticized things, including
government enterprises"
Well, would they be allowed to
criticize Stain, Mellett wanted to
know.
"Why!" the girl was sur
prised, "What has that got to do
with it? You couldn't criticize
him because there is nothing
about him to criticized"
Secretary Marshall wants the Eu-
ropean recovery plan to be run by a
single administrator, not an eight
man board as has been suggested.
If the old saw that the best-working
committee is a committee Of three
with two members out Of town is
correct, perhaps Marshall is right.
January saw three presidential
messages presented to congress.
Each document had many a pas
sage born only to waste it's fra
GRANGE on the desert air of an un-
sympathetic majority.
Too bad the Republicans don't
care for Mr.. Truman's budget. The
budget message was printed up so
nicely, bound so neatly, and it IS
unique-unique in that it is the big
gest peacetime budget ever present
ed to any congress.
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06

both Christmas and New Years
Day (1949) fall on Saturdays.
OF the three remaining holidays,
two come on weekdays without the
aid of any idiosyncracies on the part
Of the calendar.
Labor Day, September 6 this
year, arrives on Monday simply be-
cause it always falls on the first
Monday of September instead of on
any one numerical day in the
month. Same goes for Thanksgiv-
ing on Thursday. Armistice Day
just happens to come on Thursday
this year.
Study of the calendar and holi-
days for 1948 also developed an
other odd angle. The years three
Sunday holidays can happen only
once every % years.
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06

conservative element of thinking
which rejects an ''internationalist'
foreign policy on the grounds that
U. S. resources should be concen-
trated at home.
Decrying even moral commit
ment" for the four-year period con-
templated in the state department s
proposals, he asserted the u. S.
should keep itself entirely free Ito
end our efforts without recrimina-
tion."
He expressed, too, the fear that a
lavish outpouring Of aid would
weaken the American economy to
the extent that all world recovery
would be defeated.
The volume of exports and funds
proposed in the Marshall plan, he
opined, might aggravate the al
ready serious imitation, draining our
national resources and continuing
high tax rates, "an Of which might
bring depression and thus destroy
the strength of the one remaining
source of aid to world of chaos"
Hoover recommended further that
the Marshall plan, if it is adopted,
be run by a bipartisan commission,
and suggested that up to three bill
lion dollars in food, coal, fertilizers
and cotton be labeled frankly as
"gifts" because unsecured loans
Twill not and cannot be repaid"
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06

tnrough two generations.
My mother, as little child, "saw
Lincoln Oike a man sleeping, ="
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
LincoIn-His Spirit Is with the Ages
Martyr, Emancipation, Myth,
Abe Is 'Bui|ded Forever
By BAUKHAGE
NetOs analyst and Commentator.

Like everything else in this political year, preparations
for Lncolns birthday 1948 chiefly matter Of scram
bling through the Emancpators writings to find text
for highly partisan outburst But February II is the
casion for than barrage of political speeches.
grandfather blended Both like Merins Cameo build
myth making
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
FOREIGN AID:
Hoover PLdr,

Herbert Hoover, former u. S.
president, has urged congress not to
commit this nation-even morally"
Ito four-year European recovery
program, and advised a reduction
Of the 6.8-billion-dollar outlay pro-
posed to carry the Marshall plan
through its first Is months.
In the 4,000-word statement which
he filed with the senate foreign re-
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
POULTRY, CHICKS & EQUIP.

HELP YOUR HENS be profitable layers.
Stimulate poor appetites with DR.. LeGear'S
Poultry Prescription in all their feed. Used
by successful poultrymen everywhere.
The best poultry tonic money can buy.
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06

she thought) as
he lay in state in
c h i C a G o. My
gr a n d m o t h e r
stood beside her
swathed in the
heavy mourning
veil Of the day
which she felt
perhaps was as
much for Lincoln
then as it was for
her soldier = hus-
band who had
given his life in
the same cause.
To my mother,
staring at that
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06
To be held in the

tory of America, that gives Ameri-
cans the assurance that his spirit,
especially in these times when evil
gods make their black magic to be-
muse the minds of men, is not dead,
but sleeps, waiting only the clarion
call of the people whom he loved to
wake it into action.
Arizona sun., 1948-02-06

lationS committee
Hoover expressed
his opposition views
to the adninistra-
tion's foreign aid
plans.
OF greater signif-
icance, however,
was the fact that
Hoover's own opin-
ions amounted to a
documentary Of the
entire ripht-WinC
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10
Unions to use
Star on Negro
History Week

Trade unions and other pro-
greSSlve organizations this week
began placing advance orders for
bundles of the special Star pic
torial supplement TO be issued in
observance Of Negro History
Week, Feb. to IS.
More than 100,0 copies OF the
supplement, which will contain
up-to-date informa ton on the sta
tus and achievements of the Ne
gro people in America, are ex-
pected to be ordered.
The supplement will also be
aimed at furnishing progressives
with the information needed to
mobilize the public behind a plan
of attack against lynchings, poll
taxes, restrictive covenants, and
other forms of discrimination.
THE historical relationship be-
tween Negro and white workers
in their common fight for better
life viii also be outlined in in
teresting, easy-to-read fashion.
Such prominent public figures
as Herold c. Hunt, Chicago super
intendent of schools, have ex
pressed their support of The
Stars drive to assure wide OBJ
servance of Negro History Week
President Harry S. Truman
refused TO support Negro His
tory Week by issuing a procla-
nation. however.
Despite the fact that he has
dedicated weeks to other prof
ects, some of them commercial,
in the past, Truman indicated
through his secretary, Charles G.
Ross, that he would not set aside
the week for special observance
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10

In Municipal Court, the triad
of Sam Tomash and Meyer H.
Hecht, charged with unlawful as
sembly and disorderly conduct
or the crime of speaking at open
air meetings-moved slowly.
In Federal Court, a suit filed
by Tomash and Hecht, charging
city officials with conspiracy"
to deprive them of their right to
speak freely, and TO assemble
peacesbly, was hastily heard afsd
continued 10 Jan 20.
The explosive suit has received
little or no publicity from Chi
Cages press, although newspapers
are watching the case carefully
HEIGHT and TomaSh were ar
rested after speaking at separate
open air meetings, sponsored by
the Communist Party more than
five months ago. They spoke on
speaking permits issued by Po-
lice Commissioner Prendergast.
Their suit in Federal Court,
filed by attorney, Max Mailman, 7
S. Dearborn ST., states that after
their arrests the permits were
'unlawfully and deliberately re-
voked, without cause, and with
out notice and hearing"
They ask $4,000 damages of
c Commissioner Prendergast, States
Attorney William J. Tuohy, City
Prosecutor Joseph Pope, and two
members of the police force, Leo
KuznitSky and Joseph Swe.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10
p. G. printers
offered boost

WASHINGTON = F'P)-Man-
agement of four daily newspapers
here have offered 500 union print
ers a wage raise of So for the 35-
hour week, spokesman for both
negotiating parties said Jan. 5.
The raise would amount to about
10 per cent of current wages.
Local 101, International Typo
graphical Union (AFL) has been
in negotiations for weeks with
the Washington Post, News, Eve
ming Star and Times Herald.
Late in December the loca
asked its international headquar-
tiers to authorize a strike vote.
The daily papers, in turn, have
been training clerical workers TO
operate varitype machines for use
as a strikebreaking process in case
the ITU local goes out.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10

dren of different color have the
same quality of schools and
teachers? Are our schools
equipped with persons spe-
cially trained to detect and cor
rect delinquency trends?
We Thought in the United
States that we had made
tremendous. strides when we
had established veniIe
courts. Do we require any
thing special of our judges.
or do we continue to elect
machine politicians without
training for or understanding
of the job? And how about
our social workers? Are they
picked for training or fitness
or because they know the
right people?
DO WE provide children with
adequate Fairgrounds and SUI
pervised recreation, or are they
obliged to play upon dirty
streets and alleys? Do we keep
our schools open for them after
classes so they might use GYM
nasiums and swimming pools
or school yards for play pur-
poses?
How many families can
send their children for peri
odic and routine examina-
fions TO physicians or dem
fists? There's a close re-
lationship between poor men,
tai and physical health and
delinquency. Are we willing
TO adopt the experiment of
some form of public medical
service? Not Yet-that's like
lY to interfere with the vested
interest of the medical pro-
fession.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10
PEA convention
here Jan. 1913

The third party movement
which Henry A. Wallace will
head as progressive candidate
for President is expected 10 be
the subject of discussions when
the Progressive Citizens Of
America holds its national con-
vention here Jan. 1913 al the
Knickerbocker Hotel
peas national executive
board issued a pubic state
msnt urging Wallace TO RUN
shortly before he announced
his candidacy here Dee. 29.
The convention will be pre-
coded by meeting of the ma
fional board at the hotel next
Friday. Jan. is.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10

Emphasis of the conference,
according to a CRC announce
ment, will be the broadest possible
mobilization of the people of Hi
nois against the forces deter
mined to destroy the civil liber-
ties of the citizens of this state. y
A statewide campaign against
the Little Dies Committee will
be launched at the convention.
Special emphasis will be placed on
the problem of restrictive conven-
ants and the Clabaugh act, which
applies the tactics of Hitler and
Peron to our schools"
CRC is extending its signature
campaign for abolition Of the
House un-American Committee to
Feb. 10, when there will be two
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10

Do we inquire
if the particu-
lar t e a c h er
u n d e r stands
and loves chill
dren, or are We
satisfied with
second raters
b e C a u S e we
want to keep
the t a X bill
low? Do chill
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10
pizsa porley osa
Us role i'm Asio

Dissatisfied with official Amer
lean support for unpopular and
undemocratic regimes in the Far
East, leading citizens will gather
at the Hotel Roosevelt in< New
York City on Jan. "a and rs for
National Conference on American
Policy in China and the Far East.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10
Rabbi Weinstein
talk on Palestine

1.-The Ethical Problem of Pales-
tine" will be the subject of a
speech by DIR. Jacob j. Weinstein,
Rabbi of KAN. Temple, before
the Chicago Ethical Society, Sum
day, Jan. II, at IL am, Curtiss
Hall, 410 S. Michigan av. The
public is invited to attend.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10

WHAT'S ne Cnurcn DONG!
Prayer and Sunday School
haven't yet stopped juvenile
delinquency It takes more than
that. It takes the combined
effort Of all agencies in a COM
munity plus all those additional
ones that can be organized
looking towards the one thing
to assure the integrity of the
family and the community.
IT TAKES good labor unions
and tolerance for the rights
of the working man, it takes
intelligent unselfish industry
to avoid industrial conflicts, it
takes solid front of all men
of good will to avoid economic
and social discrimination in
which are incubated the seeds
Of delinquency.
The great labor unions of
America can lead the way TO
emancipaie childhood from
the ravages of delinquency.
Our teaching and mores must
undergo change. We in Amer
lea have idealized personal
success as distinguished from
community well-b Elm give
point with envy and pride to
financial leadership without in
quiring into the methods and
explorations ployed in
reaching that financial pinnacle
we speak Of the abundant life
without making the effort to
spread it about with some de-
gree of fairness. Our emphasis
has been upon what the indi-
vidual can get for himself and
not on what he can contribute
to his fellow man.
BY precept and example we
glorify the acquisitive spirit
and not the cooperative one.
Is it surprising that children
steal or destroy when they are
not taught the satisfactions Of
contributing and building?
The good things of life
must be redistributed. That
all persons are born equal
must be more than a Fourth
of July phrase. The concept
of prevention and protection
must rep1a ce punishment.
{ Children who are charged
with crime are just as much
victims of their society as
are the persons they have in
jured. Let US learn what chill
dren need in order to be re-
sponsible citizens and LET US
supply the need.
America will be strong and
democratic only in the exact
proportion to the investment
we make in our children-an
investment in health, in educa-
ton, in security from want and
fear, in the proper evaluation
of rights and responsibilities
and cooperative effort.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10

delegations to Washington, one to
present the petitions and another
to press for anti-lynch legislation.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10
Free speech case
GOES to trial here

The right of all Chicago citizens speak freely
trial in the Municipal Federal week.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-10
Who is responsible?
Are de|inquents
victims Of society?

Fifth end last IN a sersss of
articles on jnpeniIe delinquency By
noted attorney and former assist
ant states attorney IN the Jmoemiie
Court, Miss Pearl NJ. Hart.