davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-01-27
by shsAssoeia,sd Pres.

CHICAGO, Jan. 27.--Mrs. Marie
Schioler, So, who during the war
applied for Danish citizenship as a
step to protect her family, still is a
citizen of the United States. Federal
Judge Philip L. Sullivan ruled yes
terday.
Judge Sullivan, declaring that
"self-preservation is natures first
law" ruled also that Mrs. Schioler 8
two children, Marguerite, 81, and
Carl, 20, also are American citizens.
"It is quite natural for mothers
and fathers to seek in every way to
preserve their lives and the lives OF
their children when their safety Is
threatened" Judge Sullivan said.
Mrs. Schioler, her husband, Paul,
Evening star., 1948-01-27
IN. 7. Bond Market
ITsssss5ssss:ss Z n s+ A,sseI1sss 81 fs..J

Mgl2Ck1te9 ILL.,
T or ISSUES.
|Gulf MAO 4s75 -
|Hud&M RI IS 81 6oh
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III Bell zs1s u S5h
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I G 4As 60 e21s
rntotNor 90 90 7S
|Lau.ro N Inc rs 80
|Lehval4tas2003 35M
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me Cent 4las 60 6eih
|ManattSug 4s51 a45L
MKT Adj 5s67 4eM
MKT LIST 4s90 II
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No Pae IS ~ r 76M
No Pac sn Is rs 80
|Morris&Ex 5s55 -
57tA
Nat Dairy 2ATa %
|NEnsT&T IS 50 1co
&. 4Lsss.,i3k 70
|NYNHinc4M'22 53Hs
NYNHH 4s2007 65n
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wise Cent Is 10 65A
Wis Cn zs 36SD asa
Evening star., 1948-01-27
Mrs. MuIroy Honored

The American Trade Association
Executives last night honored Mrs.
Ruth I. Mulroy, retiring executive
secretary, with a reception at the
Hotel Statler. Mrs. Mulroy. who has
been the associations executive sec
retary for the past five years, retired
to become New York agent for the
firm OF C. De Witt Coffmann,
Washington hotel representatives.
Evening star., 1948-01-27

okt.tC1EO In
WORLD BANA
fntBR&D Ss72 - >
IntBR&D2 Vast - 10
NEW YORK CITY
- 81 1o1
FOREIGN $50
Australia s. 66 1ooM
BslKium IS IS LOT
BrAz 3a4s 3 ser -
Canada 3l1s 81 1o@lh
Chile 6sFeb61 . 22i4
DenmS 4Ass .2 0oN
III Salvdr IS f6 81
Italian 1st 3s77. -
s2nam Shs94st 30
Peru lst 0s 80 l5A
Polndzhs68 asd 0h
DOMESTIC 2:xe
Arn&F p 6s2030 lo15A
AmT&T 2s4s 81 1oela
Am T&T 2s4s61 lo3M
AmT&T 214s Sn e2M
Am tat 2ssss6 STA
AmTobaccojs60 1o1A
A T o 2 - o5 lisa
AtlCoAstL< 1ss6s1oo3A
B&o cy 4M20l0 Aest
Bos. Ne gas 20 81
BufRoch&P67st 67h
Bun CR&Nbs34 Al
Bush Term Ss55 .
Can rac 4s pero e3H
Cent Ga cn5s43 l3A
Cent Ga1st5s45 66
CRR&BG IS a.. y
Cn RR NJ 5s 81 l2h
cht&E I INC o. 30
CMStPk1ss2019 66M
CMStP4 Jas2044 55A
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Del L L&W4sa042 50M
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Evening star., 1948-01-27
n. Y. Curb Market
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i Int Utilities 90 1oiA
4 Jeanette Glass. ~
llKAHer-Erazer 12se
!, Kirk Lake .0xs lNs
J 'ILakeshoreM ~ 1oaa
LakeyFdy&MAe ~
] Lone Star Gas 1 2oA
J Long Island Ltg. ~
] Louis l. & e Ia 17Hs
Marine Pub 1.60 16h
lMcClanahan Oil Ia
lMenasco Mfg - IN
!, Michisan Sugar z
llMid West Corp 14M
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INT City Copper ~
Nat Bellas .20s- 80
J Nat Fuel @ 80 liza
NATL Transit ~
Nat Onion Rad "a
N Jer Zinc 4lag- 90
Niagara Hud Pr. ~
] NorthropAir Ng ~
! Pantepec oil.64. 1oh
i Pennroad .x0g-. 8
i Pepperell % -
Pioneer Cold IA
y Pitney-Bow .60a 12iA
\ Pitts Metal go 1oh
Producers Corp 1M
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! |Raytheon Mfg IA
RioGrValG .05e. 2
! Rowe Corp so. eM
Ryan Cons Pet IL
Salt Dome Oil 1o,k
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} Segal Lock 2A
Select Indus - IA
J Solar Aircraft 10
J soss Mfg Ia. ~
} Std Pwr & 1t -. :"
! Stsrrett Corp
J Sterling Eng - 1A
Il Technicolor 1g- 12A
\ Trans Lux .15e- 81
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Evening star., 1948-01-27
FOREIGN Exchange

NEW YORK, Jan. n QP.--Foreign ex-
change rates follow fGreat Britain In
dollars, others In cents):
Canadian dollar IA New York open
market, per cent discount or 91 90
United States cents, unchansed
Europe-Great Britain, S4.02b, UP "
of cent France 0ranc), ~ Of q cent.
on .00Is; Sweden krona), 27.S5. un-
ciaD, 23.4o, UNCHANGED.
Latin America-Arsentina free, 24.90,
up 05 Of a cent; Brazil free. $50, ur1-
changed; Mexico, 20.62, unchanged.
Evening star., 1948-01-27
Acme Alum Al =

Acme Alum Al
Aero Supply
Aireon Mfs Co
Alum Co Am q
Am Bantam Car.
AmCP&LB .l6E
Am Gas & III 1b-
Am Maracatbo'
Am Republic hg
Am Superpower
Ark Nat Gas
Ark Nat Gas A.
Ashland OIL /
ACl@ CORP " W.
Bahcock&Wil lie
Barium Steel -
Braz IT L&P 2.
BrwnF Dust .S0a
Bnk Hill as ha
Calf Ii Pwr 90
Callite Tung
Cart Cons Bisc-
Catalin AM
cen&S w Cp 20
Cessna Airc .20s
CitiesService %
Col Fuel&Ir wv.
Colts Mfg Sag
Con Textile .40s
CnCarNVar .05e
Cont Fdy&M l.
Coro Inc 1.60
CreolePet 2.S5g
Crown Cent Pet
Cub Atl Sug "a.
Derby Oil Ae
Dobeckmun 80
East SugAciates
Easy Wash B 2g
q Bond&Sh k4g
Eureka c Ltd
Fairch1dCm .30g
Falrchild Z 4 A
Fansteel MetAg.
FordMC Canal Ag
Garrett Cp .90g
Giant Yell G M
Glen Dist B .40a
Golddeld Cons
GtAtl&Pac nv5g
Hart Ray Corn.
Hazeltine 1Ag-.
Humble Oil Ss-- I
Illinois Power 2.
Imp Oil Ltd NJ.
Int Petrol "
Evening star., 1948-01-27
RuiIroud Eurninas

NEW YORK, Jan. ~ Especially Net
operating incomes OF railroads reporting
today for 1a47 are compared below with
946 results.
Evening star., 1948-01-27

Hourly Sales on the Exchange Today:
IL 100 am. 100 900. 1900 noon ,43o 600
100 pm $50 900 900 pm. $50 600
tUnit of trading, 10 shares. 'In bank
ruptcy or receivership, or being reorganized
under the Bankruptcy Act, or securities.
assumed by such companies, Rates OF
disbursements based on the last quarterly
or semiannual declaration. Unless other
wise noted, special or extra dividends are
Also extra or extras. Plus stock divi.
dend. Cash or stock. eDeelared or paid
so far this year; Payable IN stock. esti-
4 Paid last rear. b Declared or paid after
stock dividend or stock split-up. I Aceum-
ulated dividends paid or declared this year.
: PAYABLE in stock, exact cash value unde-
teYmined On declaration date.
Evening star., 1948-01-27
Washington Exchange

SALES.
Peoples Drug Str common--6/1O at 40.
Washington Gas 5th 1850, 5000 al 1907.
WASHINGTON Gas 4.25 pfd-2 at 90.
s at 21A
Lanston Monotype-25 at 20h.
Washington Gas IS 1960-S500 at 12Oh
Capital Transit Co-50 at IA.
Washington Gas common-50 at ala,
PusL5c Utility
Evening star., 1948-01-27
Dividends Announced

NEW, YORK, Jan. 81 R,.-Dividends
declared:
..... Pc Stock of Pay
Rate riod. Record. able.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1948-06-01
Norway Co-ops Expect
Record Year

NEW YORK, N. Y. = NKL the
National Union of Norwegian Co.
operatives, held its 22nd annual
congress in Trondheim on May
31st. Figures released by the or
ganization at the end of 1947, re-
fleet a powerful upsurge in the
Norwegian cooperative movement
since wars end. BY the end of last
year the number of Co-ops regis
tered under NKL totalled 1881
1945-S35) while membership has
increased during the same period
from 217,94O to 257,399. Total
gross sales of 212,0O0,00O Kr. DUR
ing 1947 were approximately
double those of 1915. Among the
groups most recent enterprises,
both established during 1947, are
a radio factory in Oslo and
clothing factory in Norderhov. At
the end of that same year, NKL
had over 1900 sales outlets and
1899 employees.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1948-06-01

The first regular helicopter mail
service in Scandinavia will be OPP
Grated by the Osterman Aero, of
Stockholm, at the request of the
Swedish Post Office Department.
This will mean an end to the win
ter isolation of six large islands in
the Stockholm archipelago, made
in accessible because of the ice
situation. Two weekly trips will
be made with a Bell AZ B-3 plane
until the beginning of April, UNI
less the ice has broken up before.
One of the islands has been isolat-
ed for five weeks. The Post Office
Department has earlier relieved
similar situations by dropping
mail sacks from ORDINARY planes,
but this is the first time an hell
copter will be used.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1948-06-01
Ambassador Morgenstierne
Outlines korway's Stand

neutral ideologically, we are not
neutral as between Democracy and
Totalitarianism, as between the
police state and a state based on
law and justice, as between human
rights and inhuman egimentatlon,
as between freedom and slavery,
as between good and evil.
While we respect the right of
any people to decide their own
government, their own social sys-
tenn. their own fate, we demand
the same for ourselves. While we
want to live in peace and under
standing with all nations, we eX-
pect to live in peace and under
standing with us.
"Our deepest wish is to go for
ward with peoples in all lands, ir-
respective of differences of race,
religion and political and social
systems. towards a world of peace,
brotherhood and abundance"
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1948-06-01

NEW YORK, N. Y. = Speaking
at the annual convention of the
Sons of Norway in Baltimore Sat-
urday night, Mr.. Wilhelm Morgen-
stierne, Norwegian Ambassador to
the United States, termed the
Marshall Plan "a manifestation
of the same vision and realism
which the United States showed in
launching the lend lease program
during the war, aiming at assist
ing war devastated Europe in get
ting back on her feet and gaining
strength for whatever the future
may have in store.
II want to tell you," stressed
the speaker, that there prevails
in Norway today, admiration and
gratitude towards America, not
only for the Marshall Plan, but
also for what America did during
the war. America has shown a
generosity, a brotherly spirit to-
wards fellow nations, which is in
keeping with the finest tradition
of the American people. We are
proud to have been your brothers
in arms, and to have shared with
you the glorious victory over the
dark forces Of Nazism and Fas-
cism. I do not have to confirm to
you that Norway, of course, re-
mains true to our common ideals.
Whole steadfast and proven lovers
of peace, we love freedom and
justice even more.
"The Norwegian Government
has made it's position absolutely
clear on this point, and it has
stated emphatically, that while
we want to have the friendliest in
tercourse with all nations, Norway
belong geogra ly, &C.
onomically and culturally to the
western world. We are, and shall
continue to be a Western Democ-
racy. This will, of course, not pre-
vent us from having as close re-
lations as possible with our great
neighbor to the east, also our ally
during the war, to whom we are
deeply grateful for liberating
Northern Norway from the yoke
of the NaZiS.
1T has struck me how the mean
ing of certain words, for instance
Liberal and Democratic, are
sometimes being perverted these
days. Do not let us ever forget
that they are noble words, born
of struggle, progress and victory.
Do not let us ever forget that the
world liberal has something to do
with liberty, that democracy has
something to do with the people
freely electing their own govern
ment. We Norwegians are not
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1948-06-01

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Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-02
TEW Bill

With the Taft-Ellender-W Wagner housing
bill teetering on the brink of passage
House Republican leaders pulled series
of quick parliamentary tricks designed TO
doom the legislation this session.
Passage by the House late last week OF
the substitute Wolcott bill, which onits all
aids to low-income housing, apparently
killed chances for Senate-House accord on
bill.
Senate leaders said they would stick
firmly TO the TEW bill already approved
by them.
The House shenanigans provoked
bitter battle between the two houses OF
Congress as Senate tempers exploded at
what Senator Charles w. Tobey (R.N.HJ
termed "the dicatiOn of six men in the
House Rules Committee" to the U. 5.
Senate.
Chronology of the swift-mOving de-
velopments:
The House Banking and Currence COM
mittee handed Chairman Jesse P. Wolcott
R.. Mich a severe blow when it approved
the TEW bill a week ago.
The bill then moved to the House Rules
Committee, headed by WolcOtts friend
Rep. Leo Allen, Illinois Republican In
order to reach the floor, where il was con-
ceded the bill had the support of major
ity, it required "rule" from Aliens COM
mittee.
Instead, however, the Rules Committee
tabled the TEW BILL and requested VOL
colt to send it another without the public
housing and other features opposed by the
real estate lobby.
After whipping his committee into line,
WoIcott won approval of his emasculated
version by a vote of Is to IL. Previously
the committee had voted Ia to 13 for the
TEW BILL
With Congress hoping to adjourn June
- he House Republican leadership work
co last. II called for a suspension OF the
rules, which would permit the Wolcott bill
to bypass the Rules committee, come di.
rectly to the floor where il could not be
amended or recommitted to committee
Over the objections of the Democrats, the
COP won this point too. The following day
the House passed the bill, 317 to 80.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-02

"The hope of the world lies
through the Cooperative Move
ment."
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-02
Are Differences Deadly?
By Ruth TAYLOR

These warm evenings don't you wish your
neghbors would tune their radios down so you
could listen to yours in comfort? And when
you think of the months ahead during which
voices in every accent and odulation-shrin,
soft, or tn-panny-will proclaim tothe listen
ing multitudes the merits of their candidates
and the many sins of the opposition, don't you
look back with nostalgia to the days when, II
you were interested, you went to political
rally. but had quiet at home?
Any yet, think of the people behind the
Iron Curtain who have to listen to the radio
in secret! Who can vote only for one party
Who take their lives in their hands if they ex-
press opposition.
The free expression of thought Is demo-
cracy. Free choice is what is meant by the rule
of the majority.
Those who founded our republic knew by
bitter experience that unless they ensured free
speech-the birthright of all Anglo-Saxon ma
tions-they would stultify this union of States
That unless men were free to seek the truth
as they saw it, and to express themselves with
out fear, there could be no real progress.
Differences of opinion are not deadly. The
right to a prejudice is an essential part of
civil liberty. The danger against which we
have to guard comes when freedom of speech
becomes unbridled speech when it extends
beyond the bounds of justice.
No has a right to vote his prejudices
No man has right to vote against. He must
vote for the things in which he believes. He
must select his candidate upon the basis of
what that man can do-not on what some op-
posing candidate has left undone. He must
search for truth-not waste his time digging
out lies
Democracy is safe only SO long as we con-
tinue to seek the truth. The basic falsity of
Communistic theology is that the Communists
try to square the facts to their own theories or
desires. They do not seek the truth because it
may contradict what they wish to believe.
They seek rather for the lies or weaknesses
in their opponents and play these up
In these months that lie ahead, let us not
fall into their errors. We are facing an election
in which the issues are vital to all of us. We
have an opportunity to prove to the world that
we can differ in opinion, we can disagree as
to methods--but that patriotism is not the pos
session of one party or the other but of both,
and that freedom of speech breeds fair speech
Speak fairly; seek the truth; vote for and
not against, and don't forget to register.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-02

The Taft-Hartley Act is a very bad
law We don't like it.
We've said that time and time again.
Perhaps-just for emphasis-we should
repeat some of our favorite charges against
TIL now that its first anniversary June
23 approaches.
Instead, we're going to discuss couple
of the less obvious angles-the possible
future of collective bargaining and Con-
gress' bad habit of talking out of both
sides of its mouth.
Well start out by saying
Free collective bargaining ceases to be
collective bargaining when il ceases being
free.
And in the extremely complex and
sometimes cockeyed field of management.
labor relations we're going to have col
lective bargaining or substitute for 1t.
It's the substitute which worries us.
II worries us lot-because we see in the
substitute a major step toward eventual
government control of both industry and
labor.
There were strong indiactions a couple
of years ago collective bargaining was
moving out of the jungle" and that unions
and management groups would soon be
negotiating in good faith on the basis of
workers needs and industry's ability to
meet these needs
Now these are strong indications that
the nation may be headed toward some of
the most bitter management labor strife 1t
has ever known.
The Tsft-Hartley Act created an atmo-
sphere and type of thinking on the part
of management which would make such
strife possible.
1t has encouraged management groups
to assume a "get-tough-with-the-u unions"
attitude and to disregard employees eco
nomic needs.
1t has removed much Of the freedom
from free collective bargaining and has re-
placed ii with negotiation by injunction"
If the trend progresses too far there
will be trouble-serious trouble.
Those responsible for TIL would say
at this point that they have a cure for such
trouble - legislation which would make
TIL look like weak sister by comparison.
If such legislation was enacted it might
prevent or halt shtrife-but the nation
would no longer have free trade unions.
This brings us to one of the darndest
situations we've come across in a long time
the move to strengthen free trade unions
abroad while tearing them down at home.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-02

the opportunity express their own preference
is to us to appaise the good bad nbetween
of the proposal We
position will be- based what honestly think the most
advantageous for community and ourselves Each of
will decide to the polls vote take
choice of whether to vote influenced by
opinion to what is best for Actually decision will be
whether to all surplus write off the outside debt and leave
present ALLEGATIONS they outside
to be quidated in the provided
made and the surplus for public
improvements
The outside of this year amounts to $78164200O
in principal $1,21641417 in interest $9O77-
83417 The levy for the year 1948 will 1858 per each
thousand dollars of real estate evauaon This levy will pay
off ST. $685. 100 in principal and 1926 80262 interest Each
Year thereafter the real estate levy will progressively
smaller For instance 1949 will be S3448 per thousand
1850 $685. thousand 1851 Sl878 per thousand In 1853
II will 60 below $10O per thousand when will be $0892
This of is providing additional outside bonds
voted by the people for public Improvements If this
the principal and interest of the bonds will have
added these figures At the present payo the
entire total will be completely quidaed by 1876 when the
levy will so OLA thousand dollars evaluaton
AS stated in previous columns these full mau
y noncaabe bonds This that pay the full interest
for the full of the bonds
the bond holders need that they will be
willing sell back the bonds at discount the people decide
that the best to the surplus for the of
writing money have to be kept the
bond retirement fund and amount equal to the annual
schedule of martes released annually Sinking Fund
Commission to pay off that years mature When this fund
the Budget Commission have to slap
estate levy right back again remaining
ties This will about 1854 1855 remaining
requirements will be and half million dollars
when the real estate levy required
SO 892 per thousand of valuation.
In the event the people vote surplus
and public improvements this will Outside
requirements will be met pointed the
levies originally voted by the people public
improvements program will be financed by
head thereby saving interest will mean
dollar in planning construction not cost another dollar
If ASn the
added for write off by levy greater
amount than scheduled.
Although have tried to write these articles in objective
and realize that much be said for both views
subject cannot help but have preference The
payroll tax reality can't duck it's here. Money is being
collected all well know We citizens have response
bty to give voice to opinions Personally prefer the
because believe much the
community thru it, If there to be public improvement
program the other position would be
II for community individual to be completely
of debt But there public
the people want it and will continue want and it,
that the better logic paying
off old debts just to make especially the old
debt already provided ord
be submitted to the people yet submitted
not know it's full content However it will publicity
and will be able to obtain copies when ready anyone
who might want it.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-02

Anti-labor employers are
already bleating about labor's
third round" of pay raises,
These are the same employers
who are now enjoying their
eigth and ninth round of price
increases. What's good for the
goose is supposed to be good
for the gander, but who ever
heard of a gander killing a
goose that laid the golden
eggs.