davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
UN INQUIRY OF BERLIN
 DEMANDED
By ALEX M. SINGLETON

LONDON, Sept. 11.--in-W Western power diplomatic sources reported today the United States, Britain and France will ask the United Na- tions to investigate the Berlin crisis if new direct bid to Russia for a settlement fails.
 The source said Western power envoys in Moscow had been in structed to request an immediate new meeting which Prime Minister Stalin to reach a settlement.
 Whether the request actually had been submitted was as yet not known here.
 If the new appeal to Stalin fails and the Western powers resort to the United Nations machinery, the step could be taken either through the Security Council or the Gen. eral Assembly.
 The Security Council is sched- uled to meet in Paris Sept. Is and the General Assembly session opens there six days later.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Queer Case 7 Picked Up
 of (oasi

SEATTLE, Sest IL R-Cust oms authorities are considering the case of a Canadian who was picked up to miles off the Washington Coast n a steel canoe, bound from victo- Tia, B. o., to san- Francisco. ~
 The surprised crew of fishing vessel sighted him yesterday pad- ding along off shore. A Coast Guard Cutter picked him up He had five gallons of water along.
 He gave his name as Owen Doug as Young and said he was Cana dian citizen and a logger.
 T figured II got tired padding, could pull into shore and get a rain" he said N~
 He carried passport issued at Ottawa and properly visaed for the United States.
 Customs Collector Howard Mac Gowan said it looked to him that if Young entered the United States Illegally it was under compulsion of American authorities. He said there is nothing illegal about canoeing off the coast and San Francisco would have been legal Port of Entry-if he had made it. < The Coast Guard said Young re- ported relatives in Chicago.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
CAL. IMp0RTS GAS;
 OIL REFINERY STRIKE: ENTERS END WEEK

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 11.-lR The CIO cil refinery workers strike against six major Califor- mia producers entered its second week today with no settlement in sight.
 An oil industry allocation com- mittee announced after meeting in Los Angeles that motorists would get three-fourths of their normal supply of gasoline. As the pinch began to be felt, this state assumed new role and be- gan to import gasoline from Okla homa.
 Negotiations continued in an ef- fort to end the strike of 16,000 workers. The strike started Sep- tember and has threatened to dry up gasoline stocks in five western states, mainly dependent on Cali fornia production.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

 OF BoEINGS E
 NOW CERTIFIED

SEATTLE, Sept Il ESPECIAL -Boeing Airplane Company has re- ceived from the Civil Aeronautics Administration Type Certificate approving the company's 80-passen- ger Stratocruiser luxury airliner, President William M. Allen announ- ces.
 Awarding of the government cer- tificate climaxed a fourteen-month flight test program with three of the new 340-mile-an-hour airliners. For mai testing for the CAA was con- ducted during the past seven months.
 Since the first Stratocruiser took to the air on July 8, 1947, the test ships have travelled total of 210,- 0C0 miles on a series of comprehen- sive tests involving every phase of operation.
 The certificate was awarded in Los Angeles by the CAA Stratocrui- ser Type Qualification Board. It was signed by George Haldeman, board chairman and superint e II d e n t of the aircraft ard components branch of CAA's 9th Region, on be- half of Administrator of Civil Aero nautics D. w. Rentzel. The approved type certificate cov- + CTS the tasic airplane of the Stra- tocruiser series. Additional tests of the 70-ton, double -deck airliner will be made for each of the special models being built or six customers. In all; 56 Stratocruisers are built or | are under contract.
 The company has announced that lit expects to start airline deliveries this fall. Stratocruiser fleets have
 been ordered by Pan American
 World Airways, Scandinavian Air. lines System, Northwest Airlines, American Overseas Airlines, United
 Air Lines and the British Overseas
 Airways Corporation.
 The Stratocruiser has the greatest 1 per passenger cabin volume of any
 landplane ever put into commercial
 production.
 Individual passenger comfort and
 ample room to move about at will
 have been stressed in the airplane's interior design. The altitude condi-
 tioning and air conditioning systems maintains a constant flow on the
 ground or in the air of heated oI
 cooled. filtered, humidified and no-
 draft air at all attitudes and sea level
 cabin conditions at l5,000 feet. One Iof the most novel of all new accom-
 modations is a l4-passenger lowel
 deck lounge, reached by circular
 stairs.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
ERp ! FUNDS
 BE DIVIDED
 BY NATIONS
By JOSEPH E. DYNAN


 PARIS, Sept. 1l.--LR-The na- Cons of Western Europe today reached the first milestone in work ing together for mutual recovery when their delegates agreed on the division of $4,875 900 ,O00 in Ameri- can aid funds. a 1lf The decision for the first year of the European Recovery Program embraces a system of intra- Euro pean assistance which has still to be filled out by an agreement on currency exchanges.
 The Council of the European Eco- homie Cooperation Organization prepard these agreements in six hour session last night. Work on the scheme for currency payments will continue today.
 The proposed division of Ameri- can aid for the first year, as re- vealed by the Council, gave Britain the greatest amount $1 ,223 ,O00, 900. This was cut of $10,000, 900 from the British portion in the schedule originally drawn by the Councils subcommittee of experts.
 COBURG, Germany Ferdinand I, 87, former Czar of Bulgaria. died here yesterday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
SHOW OF 5TRENGTH MADE BY RUSSIANS
 IN AIR MANEUvER5
(By The Associated Press)


 While Russian troops battled with Berliners, Soviet planes and cruisers were making a show of strength in northern Europe. Some of the planes flew over Berlin in what was believed to be reply to the joint Americafl- and British air maneuvers over Bri- tain last week.
 The Soviet air maneuyers extended over the Baltic Sea- Low-flying tombers and fighters appeared over the Danish Island of Bornholm- and several Soviet cruisers steamed close to Danish waters.
 Added significance was given the Russian maneuvers since Russia usually hides the movement of its armed forces.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
RECLAMATION BUREAU TO OPEN NEW OFFICES
 IN SEWARD BUILDING

The Alaska Investigation Office of the U. s. Bureau of Reclama- ton will move into offices on the second floor of the Seward Build- ing Monday At present the Bur eau has been maintaining offices in the Baranof Hotel.
 J. M. Morgan, Chief of the AL aska Investigation Office, is due back Sunday from conference in Denver where reclamation work in Anchorage and Juneau has been under discussion.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

MOSCOW Sept. 1l-tR- Eric A. Johnston, President of the Mo- tion Picture Association of Ameri- ca, arrived in Moscow by air to- day
 T have come here to try to sell some pictures" he told reporters at the airport. He added that he hopes to see
 Prime Ministed Stalin. He last saw Stalin on a trip to Russia i in 1944. when Johnston was presi- dent of the U. s. Chamber ol
 Commerce.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
First Baptist Church
ranklin and Fourth

Franklin and Fourth Rev. L. L. RICHARDSON
 Pastor lo:e. a. m.-Sunday School. Glass; 6 for all ages. Harold Cargin. Su- perintendent. HOO a,m.-Morning Worship. 700 p.m.-Training Union. S:o0 p-m.-Evening Worship. Resurrection Lutheran
 Church
 Nain and Third Sfreefs ~ln the heart of the City }or the
 hearts of the City Q. HERBERT HILLERMAN. Pastor
 Mrs. Byerg Sawyer
 Organist. e:f5 a. m.-Sunuxy school. Beginning of the new Sunday School year with new books for Il students.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Dewey Opens
 Campaign in
 Des Moines

ALBANY, NJ, Sept: II, l4 Coy. Thomas E. Dewey will open his campaign for the presidency Sept. 20 with speech in Des Moines, iowa
 The subject matter of Dewey's first speech is not disclosed. The ad- dress will Ea broadcast over the CBS and Mutual networks.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
The Church of The Holy Trinity. Episcopal Fourth and Gold Streets

Rev. Samuel A. McPhetres, Rector Miss Marguerite Shaw, Organist a 16th Sunday after Trinity. 4
 BOO a.m.---Holy Communion.
 lC:0g afn,--First session of Sum dya School for Children of all ages.
 11:00 a.m,-Morning Prayer and Sermon.
 Monday-4:00 pm.-Junior Choir Rehearsal.
 Tuesday-4:00 pm,-St. Vincents Guild meeting.
 Tuesday-7:30 p.m.,-Confirma- tion Glass at Church.
 Wednesday-4:00 pm, Youth Confirmation Class.
 Thursday, 7:2c p.r1.-Choir re- hea-sal.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
II .oo a. m.-The worship Service

Sermon by the pastor, "Witf Strength in the Spirit"
 Tuesd y-8:00 pm.,-Sunday School Teachers Meeting.
 Wednesday-8:00 pm, -S eni ioi Choir Practice.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

HAWKING - The Government has boosted the retail price of gasoline for private use to 75 cents a gallon as means of re- stricting the use of privately ed automobiles
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
The Methodist Church Opposite Federal and Tsrrfforial

DuuQtUQ Where Faith and Friend
 ship Meet" REV. c. EDWARD KNIGHT,
 acting pastor.
 Mrs Charles Popejoy,
 Choir Director Mrs.. Edward P. Chester, Jr., Organ lst.
 Miss Claudia Kelsey, Sunday School Superintendent. 9.45 Sunday School. Classes in all departments. 1l:00 a.m.-Morning Worship. Sermon-"All That We Have 500 pm,-Evening Worship. Sermon -''S Stewards of Gods Household
 9;00 pm.,-Meeting of the official board.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Chapel-by-the i, Corner Glociss Hignuay and Frifz Cope Road df Auk Lake

REV. FRED TELECKY, pastor.
 HOO a.m.,--Worship Service.
 Sermon: "A Fertile Ground"
 This will be the first service con- ducted by the Rev. Telecky as pas ter-All people living in the Aux Bay vicinity are urged to attend
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

LONDON The Admiralty an- llounced headquarters of the Brit ish Pacific Fleet will be trans ferred from Hong Kong to Singa- pore Sept. 15.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

This is the third of series of messages sponsored by the Territorial Taxpayers Association a non-profit organization formed for the benefit and welfare of Alaska and Alaskans.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
GRETA GARb0 10
 BE U. }. CITIZEN

LOS ANGELES, Sept. H. M- After g years film actress Greta Garbo has taken the first step toward becoming an American citi- zen.
 The Swedish-born actress, wear ing slacks and sports jacket, ap- peared unexpectedly yesterday al the Federal Building and in fivt minutes filed a declaration oi intent with the naturalization of flee.
 She plans to return to the film' in a picture based on the life Q George Sand, part of which is tt be made in Europe.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

We formed our organization the Territorial Taxpayers Association, to study and recommend tax laws which will help Alaska grow and prosper. We are vtally interested in how Aaska's tax bill will be paid s* #t During 1947 459 85 was received in tax revenue by the Territorial government. Thrty-one per cent of this total was received through the Cross Sales and Services tax. This money can be used only for veterans. It was discontinued June 30th. The Territory received 27 percent of it's from the fishing industry, IS percent from liquor taxes, 37 percent from mines 9.4 percent from motor fuel oil tax, 2.7 per cent from automobile tax, 3.5 per cent from the school tax and 31 percent from other taxes. You will note the second largest single source of revenue came from the fishing industry. It was 27 per cent of the total or sl6O6,631.27. Elimina- tion of the sales tax that the salmon industry paid 40 per cent of the normal tax
 fishing industry to pay. We do know it's lot of money, particularly if we had to pay any portion of it in addition to present tax loads. But it is this 27 per cent $1 63127 that we, Alaskan residents, are interested in today because we may have to pay part of it ourselves. There is referendum on the ballot in the October 18th election which would continue or abolish salmon traps. Traps catch about half of all salmon and contribute total of about S800O00 in taxes We think you should vote keep traps because traps pay a large part of your taxes that can NOT be raised without passing along aQaltlOnal taxes 10 resident businesses. We protest any legislation de- signed to destroy present Territorial tax resources The Terrtorys present tax program does not produce sufficient for schools, old age pensions, Pioneers Home, welfare work and other vital pro- grams. Elimination of traps will reduce present Territorial tax income by approxlmately one, seventh making less money for schools, Pioneers Home old age pensions and welfare work. More tax funds are needed, not less.
 For economic reasons alone. we. as Alas
 kans. think you should voie 10 keep Traps. stsiast' Directors:
 HARRY J. HILL, Anchorage
 THEODORE KETTLESON. Sitka
 HENRY HOGUE, Juneau
 EMORY F. TOBIN, Ketchikan
 w. C. STUMP Ketchikan, Exec sec'y. Territorial Taxpayers
 Association IQ!llIIII|IlHuluN|llIllI I||tl|IIlIHtlI|hNllntilIt
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Bethel Tabernacle (Assenbiy of Codn Eostrfh nrad ErdsakIs-a &freofs

REV. R. E. BAKER, Pastor
 Sunday SerUtces l0:00 a. m.-Sunday School. Glass. ; for all ages| A special invitation % those children not already at. tending a Sunday School. p ll:00 g. m.-Morning worship. 800 p. m.--Evangelistic service 800 p. m. Tuesday-Prayer meet. Ing.
 800 p. m. Friday-Y Young 2so- ple's meeting.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Russian Orthodox Church
 Of St. Nicholas

FHfh Sfreef Tonight (Satui uayJ -:00 p. m.- Evening Service. Sunday Service, l0:00 a. m. High Mass and Holy Communion. Choir rehearsal every Inursoay at 7:30 p. m.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
DouglasChurch
 Services


 Notices for tnls church column must be received by The Empire not later than 10 o'clock Friday evening to guarantee change of sermon topics, etc. Saint Aloyslous' Church Rev. Alfred T. Brady, S. J.
 Pastor
 Sunday Services 800 a. in- Mass. St. Luke's Episcopal Church.
 Douglas, Alaska
 18th Sunday after Trinity. Rev. Samuel A. McPhetres, Vicar Miss Margaret Pearce, Organist 7:45 pm.-Evening prayer and sermon. Douglas Community
 Methodist Church Services in tie new Community
 Church Building Reu. c. E. Knight, acting pastor Miss Ruth Brooks, Sunday School Superintendent. 10:c0-Sunday School. 10:30- Morning Worship.
 
 The Presbyterian Church
 Douglas, Alaska Walter A. Soboleff, Minister
 Sunday Services l:30 p. m.-Sunday School. 200 p. m.-Divine Worship. Douglas Bible Church Peter J. Nickel Pastor
 SUNDAY SERVICES 10:30 a. m.-Sunday School. 11:15 ;. m.-Worship Service. Thursday. 7:3o p. m. = Bibls Study.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
fhurth Hpt1o,t,lc ,lctt,ltuts
Residence 526 East Street Phone: Green TAB.

Residence 526 East Street Phone: Green 743. SUNDAY SERVICES Sunday School Superintendent William Chapman. Church pianist Mrs. A. T. Vaughn.
 l0:0O l1:55 a.m.-Unified Serv- ice. Morning Worship and Church School.
 l2:30 D. m.-"Christian Brother hood Hour" International broad. cast over KINY. k TOO pln--Boys' and Girls Hour TOO D. in.-Youth Fellowship.
 FOO p.m.-Prayer Service.
 800 p.m-Preaching Service.
 Thursday. 800 pm.-Bible Study in the various houses of the con- gregation.
 A friendly welcome to all.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

 Army SS15k Wdloughby Aoe. Ffsv Captain and Mrs. Sexton Johanson.
 Sunday HOO a. m.-Hoilrlrss meeting. 2:30 p. ln.-Praise Meeting. 500 D. m.-Sunday School. 7:30 D. m.-Service. a.s@ Tuesday night, 7:30 p. m.-Bible Class and prayer meeting. Thursday, TOO p. m-Hospital meeting.
 Friday Night. TOO p. m.-Youth Night. Saturday night. 7:3o r. m.-Praise service.
 Church of Christ Meets in the Americar Legion Hall ,n Second Street. betveen Frank Yn and Se,Dard Streets.
 BOYD FIELD, Minister
 Phone Red 379
 Sunday Services iG:00 a. m.-Bible Study. ll:00 a. m.--Worship Service goo D. m.-Evening Service. The Christian Church
 10th and E on Bus Line HOMER c. MURPHY. Ph. D.
 Pastor
 Phone Blue $50
 Sunday Serpices l0:O0 a. m.-Bible School. Classes for all grades. HOO a. m.-Worship Service. The public is invited to all the services. Come to the Church that is Cleared to the Times and An- chored to the Book.
 Catholic Church Church of fhe N4ttvtty ot the Blessed Vtrgsn Mary, Jxnedu
 Fifth and Gold Streets REV. ROBERT [. WHELAN. s. J. Masses on Sunday, T. g and l0:30 am.
 Masses on weekdays-6:30, 7:15 and am. 1 Confessions-Saturday. eve of holi- lays. eve of First Fridays. { to $ p. m.; T to 9 p. m. r THE GLORIOUS CHURCH l MISSION | 270 South Franklin St.
 George L. Ward, pastor Phone Green 572
 800 pm.-Sunday. Wednesday and Saturday. I Everyone that seeks to enter Heaven, even all creeds. races tribes, kindred tongues and peo- ples.
 Seventh-Day Adventist
 Corner Second and Main
 A. L. Zumwalt. Pastor The services of this church art held on Saturday. the Seventh Day of the week.
 9:45 a. m.-Sabbath School and Bifle Study Class.
 Wesley Turner, Superintendent. Mrs. E. E. Jensen, Children! Division leader.
 Mrs. Lola Walters. Dorcas leader HOO 2. m.-Sabbath Worship Hour, the Pastor in charge. The Seyenth-Day Adventis church invites you to "Remembel r The Sabbath Day" and worship with them.
 First Church of God Z odd Fellow Hall. 209 Franklin St 1 REV. and MRS. ii. E. BEYER.
 Pastors
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11

Golden Text tomorrow is Romans: We are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hopes. for what a man seeth. why doth he yet hope for? But if we hope for that we see no, then do we with patience wait for it.
 Excerpt from daily Lesson-Ser- mon-Psalms: As for me, I will be- hold they face in righteousness; l shall be satisfied. when I awake, with the likeness.
 Correlative passage from Science And Health With Key to The Scrip tures," by Mary Baker Eddy: As God is substance and man is the divine image iand likeness, man should wish for, and in reality has, only the substance of good, the sub stance of Spirit, not matter. The be- lief that man has any other sub stance, or mind, is not spiritual and breaks the First Commandment, Thou shalt have one God, one Mind. V.30D.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Memorial Presbyterian
 Church

Corner West 8fh and E Streets A Church totth nn open door 'WhosoeUer totH may come" WALTER 4. SOBOLEFF, Minister
 Manse, 1903 10th & B The Ministry of Music, John c. Coins and Joyce Howell. Sunday School Superintendent Arthur Paulson.
 Sunday Services e:45 a. m.-Sunday School. l100 a.m.-Divine worship.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Notices for this church column must be received by The Empire not later than 10 o'clock Friday evening to guarantee change of sermon topics. etc.
first Church of Christ,
 Scientist
lo:oo a. m.-Sunday School.

l0:0O a. m.-Sunday School.
 Sunday services will be held at II a. m. in the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Juneau, on Fifth md Main street and the subJec' will te Substance M
 The public is cordially Invited tc attend these services and visit the reading room. ............
 Wednesday. 8 % ?. n,.- 1 eStlmon- hl meeting.
 Christian Science Reading Room h church building. This room n open Wednesday afternoons fn~p R:30 to { o'clock and alter the Wed pesday evening meeting.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Church of Jesus Christ of
 Latter Day Saints

(MORMON) in the Seventh Day Adventist
 Chapel (2nd and Main) J. s. Mcclellan, Branch President.
 Sunday Services 9:45 afn-Priesthood meeting. 10:20 a. m.--Officers and Teach CTS meeting.
 l0:30 a. m.-Sunday School. 11:30 a. m.-Sermon Service. Children's Primary-Wednesday 200 pm. in American Legion Dug out. S Ladies Relief Society," Wednesday 800 pm.
 Everyone Welcome!
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Northern Light Presbyterian Church

Northern Light
 Presbyterian Church
 Franklin at Fourth
 Where Welcome and Worship
 Meet"
 WILLIS R. BOOTH, Minister Mrs. Carol Beery Davis, Organist. Mrs. Russell E. Alexander, Choir director.
 o:45 a. m.-Sunday School. Miss Elnora Baker, Superintendent. 10:50 a.m.,-Organ Preparation for Worship
 ll:00 a.m.-Divine Worship: Ser mon-"The Education of a Chris tian." Mrs. Russell E. Alexander will sing Scotts The Voice in the Will derness.
 7:30 p.m.,-The Westminster Eel lowship will meet in the Church basement. Misses Paula Cook and Ann Henning will high-light the Westminster Fellowship Summer Conference. All High School and Junior High School boys and girls are urged to attend.
 Wednesday: The Couple Club will hold it first meeting of the Fall at 6:30 pm. in the Church basement. A covered-dish dinner will be served Thursday:The Choir will rehearse at the Church at 7:30 pm.
 Friday: The Martha Society will meet at the Church.
 A nursery is provided at the Church for the convenience of Par. ents who desire to leave their child ren there while worshipping witt us.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
FROM COBALT

George Boylon of Cobalt, is 6 guest at the Juneau Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
Seventh-Day Adventist Corner Second and Main

First Church of God odd Fellow Hall. 209 Franklin St. REV. and MRS. ii. E. BEYER.
 Pastors
The Daily Alaska empire., 1948-09-11
WHO PAYS ALASKA'S TAXES?

We formed organization the Territorial Taxpayers
 Association to study and recommend tax laws which will help Alaska grow and prosper We are vtaly interested in how Alaska's tax bill will be
Evening star., 1948-09-09
&c codts and suit
the coats

Specially priced for this event! Included
are smart hieh-style coats with soft de-
tolls Plenty Of fore-bocks, and beIted
styles, also tailored cosuos. Featuring
soft wooIens in new coIors. Sizes for
misses, Juniors and women.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Stronger Lotor
Department In
Demo Platform

WASHINGTON (LPAl - Re-
peal of the Hartley act has
stolen the scene in the labor
labor plank of the Democratic
platform but the plank also
urges that the Department ol
Labor be rebuilt and strengthen
ed, restoring to it the units, in
Guiding the Federal Mediation
and Cancellation Service and the
United States Employment Ser
vice, which properly belong to
it, and which the Republican
80th Congress stripped from il
over the veto of President Tru-
man"
Labor's long and ardent fight
for a labor education extension
service is also acknowledged in
the Democrats statement which
urges the establishment of such
a service within the Labor De-
partment II also asks that "the
departments facilities for col
lecting and disseminating infor-
nation be. expanded" The plat
form also calls for raising the
minimum wage from 40c to 75c
an hour.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1948-07-30
Japon's Labor Summer
Schools Prove Popular

TOKYO (LPA) - The Japa-
nese Ministry of Labor, in CO.
operation with the nations trade
unions is operating this summer
the largest-scale ogram OF
week-long labor C he Is in
Japan's history.
While unions and government
are trying to- limit attendance to
100 rank-and-file unionists at
each of ten schools, the first
school, in Tokyo had an enroll
ment of almost 500 workers.
One school at Iwante Ken will
be held at a local hot springs
resort. Another, at Wakayama,
will conduct sessions atop a his
toric religious mountain in an
old Buddhist temple.
Besides japanese labor Off
cials, the speakers at the schools
include British and US occupa-
ton army labor experts.