davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
FLOWER HILL CHURCH
OF BRETHREN
Doll.L

Rev. Carl Smith, Pastor.
2 PM, Sunday School.
3 PM, Sermon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
THE METHODIST CHURCH
Washington Grove

Rev. Gordon Pratt Baker, Pastor
II M, Worship.
1870 P. M, Service at Hunting
Hill.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15

THE DERWOOD CHURCH
DerwOod, Md.
Rev. w. B. Waters, Minister
10 AM, Church School.
8 P. M, Divine Worship.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
! IN THE CHURCHES !
ROCKVILLE CHRISTIAN
CHURCH

J. Virgil Lilly, Minister
10 AM, Sunday School.
IL Am. Morning Worship, ser
mon by Minister.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
ST. BARTHoLoMEw,s PARISH
rev. Arthur L. KlbbIe, Rector
Assisted by Claude DuTeil.

Service st. Johns Church, Olney,
every Sunday, 11:15 Am.
Services at st. Luke's Church,
Brighton, every Sunday GAS Am.
Services at st. Bartholomew's,
Laytonsville, every Sunday 10 Am.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
LAYTONSVILLE CHARGE
Methodist Church

Harold B. Wright, Pastor
10 AM, Worship Laytonsville.
11:15 AM, Worship, Woodfield.
12:15 PM, Worship Etchison.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
WASHINGTON GROVE
METHODIST CHURCH

Rev. Gordon Baker, Pastor
9:45 AM, Church Scnool.
IL AM, Morning Worship.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
ASHTON METHODIST CHURCH,

Russell B. Reed. Minister
GAS A. M. Church School.
11:00 A. M. Worship service.
Second and fourth Sundays
Youth Fellowship. z P. M
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
EPWORTH METHODIST
CHURCH
GaithersDurp

Arthur w. Ewell, Pastor.
$3.50 A. NJ, Church School.
IL A. NJ, Divine Worship. Ser
mon: More Expected of Chris
tians."
8 P. M, Wed, Worship service.
A cordial welcome to everyone to
these spiritually helpful mid-week
services. sTI
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
FREE METHODIST CHURCH
Rockville

c. D. Weinel, Pastor
10 A. NJ, Sunday School.
II A. M, Morning Worship.
7:45 p. M, Evening Worship.
Thursday evening, 7:45, Prayer
and Praise Service.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1948-04-15
HUNTING HILL CHURCH
Rockville

Rev. Gordon Baker, Pastor.
10 A. M, Sunday School.
1870 P. NJ, Church Service.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23
Santa Pictured
By Thomas Mast

Thomas Mast, the famous car
tconist who created our conception
Of Uncle Sam, the Republican ele-
plant and the Democratic donkey,
is also credited with giving Amer
lea its first modern DECENTRALIZATION
of Santa Claus.
Mast first sketched his notion of
Santa Claus in 1873. This Santa was
a rollicking, chubby old man smok-
ing pipe and dressed in what
looked like a night shirt with fur
collar and cuffs. Since that day he
has grown taller and rounder, has
developed full white beard and
mustache and has acquired the ira
dtional red suit bordered in ermine.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23

lobster aAd fish from TIE sea; and
all sorts of tropical fruits and vege-
tables. A thousand natives danced
in Columbus honor after the feast
ing and the climax of the cere-
monies came when the chief brought
out coronet Of gold and placed it
upon Columbus head. There were
also presents of gold for the crew.
In the journal which he was keep
ing for Ferdinand and Isabella, Co
lumbus wrote: "These people love
their neighbors as themselves; their
discourse is ever sweet and gentle,
and accompanied by a smile. l
swear to your majesties, there is
not in the world better nation or
land"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23
Columbus Unlucky
On Christmas Eve

Americas first Christmas was
celebrated by Christopher Column
bus. 1t happened on Christmas eve
of the memorable year 1892.
Columbus was planning to observe
the Feast of the Nativity with the
Indian chieftain, Guacanagari, who
ruled over the island of Haiti. Al
ready he had received fine presents
from the chief who he believed to
be the great Khan of Cipagno, that
fabulous realm of the Orient Column
bus mistakenly thought he had
found.
But Columbus plans went wrong.
He was so tired from long watches
while the Santa Maria cruised the
island channels that he retired to
his cabin for a nap. While he was
sleeping, the next in command also
decided to take a rest and went be-
low. The helmsman, as tired as the
others, decided that he deserved a
rest as much as they and turned the
tiller over to cabin boy.
Abandon Ship.
The worst happened. Within a
few minutes the Santa Maria was
fast on a reef. The rolling surf
drove the ship higher and higher
upon the reef and opened her seams.
Soon she fell over on her side and
the water poured into her hull. Co.
lumbus and the crew were forced to
seek refuge on his other ship, the
Nina.
Early next morning Columbus
sent word of the wreck to Chief
Guacanagari. Promptly the chief
sent message to Columbus assur-
ing him that he would give III, all
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23
Secret Gifts Left
By St. Nicholas

The story of how St. Nicholas be-
came associated with secret gift
giving, and even today comes CO.
verify at night to leave his presents,
is one of the most important in the
history of his life.
Once upon a time there was
man with three daughters, all of
them wishing to marry, but with no
dowry forthcoming Sorry, indeed,
was their plight. Their father had
about decided to sell them as slaves,
but the good St. Nicholas heard of
it, and filling purse with gold,
went y by night to their home.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23

the assistance possible.
The noble chieftain was better
than his word. He assembled a
great fotilla of canoes and des-
patched them to the Santa Maria to
bring all its valuables ashore. Amid
the cargo the natives saw many
things that made their eyes open
wide with envy. Yet 50 strong was
their friendship for the white men
and so careful Guacanagari's su-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23

him to4 ms kindness. st. Nicholas
made him promise not to divulge
his gift-giving and after that he al
ways deposited his presents so Sc
cretly that no one ever saw him.
Yet people knew, somehow, that it
was he who brought gifts during the
night, and so whenever they found
a package mysteriously delivered
they instantly exclaimed, est. Mich
olas has brought It'll"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23

Seeing window open, he threw in
the bag of gold and then stole away
in the night. This money enabled
the eldest daughter to marry. A
second and a third time st. Mich
olas made the trip and finally all
three daughters were married.
After the Saints third trip, the
girls father, who had been watch
ing to see who brought the gifts,
ran after St Nicholas and thanked
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23
Christmas Banquet.

pervision that not q single article
was stolen.
Christmas Banquet.
After the last article had been
brought ashore, Guacanagari had
another plan. His guests had missed
Christmas, but there was no reason
why Columbus and the men should
not enjoy the finest banquet he and
his followers could provide.
Thera 49, c7me from the woods,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23

FAMOUS pilgrimages to Beth
lehem to adore the Christ
Child provides a colorful theme
for this years religious Christ
mas cards.
The humble shepherds, the
richly-robed Wise Men, and the
Holy Family are portrayed with
warmth and a delightful fresh
ness. The gentle little angels
who attend the Infant Jesus are
especially appealing.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-12-23

Other greetings in the true
spirit of Christmas feature full
color reproductions of the deep
ly religious art of the Renais-
sance. There are reverent greet
ings with modern settings, too
-churchgoerS in the snow,
church bells, and joyful chill
dren's choirs. Brief Biblical
texts appear inside many of the
cards.
Evening star., 1948-04-04

Continued from preceding page
the aisle behaved as though she lacked the physical
strength to lift it. 1t was wonderful!
The neighbors had come to the city with her uncle
and aunt to meet Ovens plane and make day OF
it" and driving home she found herself holding them
spellbond with the last word New York, politics,
world affairs, fashion. She was amazed to discover
how much she knew.
There was rest and there was food and people called
and she went visiting At the end of the first week
Gwen felt she could have written Lippmanns column
or substituted for Keran Information Please with
out batting an eyelash. And it was fun!
HE surprise was Rudy, looking taller, darker and
handsomer than ever. He'd called her up and come
over. He gave her one look. raised his eyebrows.
whistled and said, Lets 60 dancing" Gwen danced
well and Rudy holding her close. said, I've missed
you Gwen dearr 1t was rather pleasant. Rudy told
her in detail all about his Neville DEAL his Cooper DEAL
his hot prospects in Red Bank. He drew lines on the
cloth to show how many prefabricated houses could
be put on acreage in Connecticut.
Gwen yawned, and said hastily. Its the Scotch
- it always makes me sleepy.
So he told her more about his Neville deal and
Sonya Neville who was going to marry some loath-
some millionaire she had grown up with.
I'm going to Chicago next week to our firms con-
vention, she broke in apropos of nothing.
How nice for your Rudy said and told her about
his new apartment.
Going to sleep later Gwen remembered mans
voice saying He's not good enough for you. GwenT'
Old Haggerty wasn't half bad, even if all business
The convention was two days old before Gwen got
chance to talk to old Haggerty. She could hardly
hear him the phone for the buzz of the committee
meeting in her room, but it sounded like dinner on
the Roof where the dance band played so she wore
the new dinner dress for the first time They danced
and the boss said, I've missed you, Gwen!'
After dinner the boss wanted to hear about Wis
oonsin and her uncle and aunt and the committee
meeting and she told him. Finally she said. I'm
doing all the talking, Mr. Haggerty, but it seems
I've still got lot to tell you
There'stime. How's tall, dark and you know what?'
Hes all right. He was home while was Do you
know you were right about him? How did you know
and why did you bother to prove it to me?"
HE LET his hand find hers on the tablecloth Il wasn't
proving anything about him. was trying to prove
something about you = to you" His fingers tight
ened. Il wanted you to yourself as have always
seen you "a stunning. wonderful girl who gave
everybody break, except herself"
Looking into Haggerty's eyes Gwen found new
look there and she knew he was seeing its reflection
in her own. Away back there in the Office he had said
something about that. Maybe Haggerty wasn't quite
all business after ALL She said Let's Dance, because
she wanted to feel his arms around her. Then she
would know. The End
Evening star., 1948-08-29

slowly she reached up to touch it
with her fingers.
The inscription is here on the
blade" said that far-away voice.
You must not doubt who l am.
The saber, presented by my broth
er officers of the Cavalry Corps. ..
have kept it beside me ever since
they put it into my hands"
Mrs. Mufty queried, with the
greatest assurance, The silver
sword, which they had made for
you in 'Sixty-five?"
He took it back into his super
natural possession, and she heard
the polished edge glide into the
scabbard. The world is waiting
for my story, and those letters tell
it all. They must not be locked
away any longer"
Mrs. Mufty insisted strenu-
ously that they were love letters
that biogaphers wrote terrible
books nowadays, and didn't treat
them with respect.
Bur General Grace stood hand
somely among the neither shad-
ows, and shook his head until the
long yellow hair swished across
his collar.
Il am public property" he
said. Il belong to all time and to
all America. You are making
mistake when you keep my letters
hidden"
Goodness" cried old Mrs.
Mufty. sparring, you mean that
young woman - your grandniece,
who is writing the biography? -.
All right If you're going to
make such a fuss: III let her peek
at them"
But the ghost of General Grace
said that his own hands had writ
ten those letters, and his own
hands would bear them to the
grandniece.
That's not ALL" he said. "I1l
fetch them safely back to you
when she's done. But l must take
them with me now"
DID lady Mufty drew a quilted
robe around her shoulders. She
delved into blackness beneath her
bed, to bring out the metal box.
She took key from drawer be-
low the lamp, and unlocked the
box, and brought forth the ragged
packages within. These she gave
to the ghost, and he gathered
them under his cloak. She told
him spitefully that she hoped he
was satisfied.
Il shall sleep more quietly
now, Veronica"
Mrs. Mufty began to laugh 90.
the laughter came higher, shrill-
Evening star., 1948-08-29

ing in her throat. She didn't know
when she had laughed like that.
Then. perhaps because she could
not bear to see the tombs claiming
General Grace before her very
eyes, she snapped out the little
light. Darkness was solid around
her.
Only boot-squeak and sword
rattle told of the ghosts passing.
A SLEEPY and amazed Miss jar
dine, routed early from her tiny
room, breakfasted with a beaming
Mr.. Drummond the next morning.
''Mr. Peelson usually gets to the
Office at nine-thirty," said Mr..
Drnnmond, garnering the last of
his egg yolk. Come on - we'll
grab a cab. l want to have the
contract all drawn up before he
gets there"
In his private Office at Peelson
and Brothers, he hastily showed
from view a large box which bore
a printed legend indicating that
the contents belonged to A. Zinsky,
theatrical Costumer.
But Margaret Jardine fingered
blissfully the several bundles of
letters which Drummond had put
into her lap.
II still don't see how you man.
aged to persuade her," she said.
1T was simple. l went back
again last night" he boasted,
"and talked her into it."
WHILE his secretary was draw
ing up the contract, Drummond
decided that Miss Jardine's feet
looked quite as well in cherry
coke patent leather as in black
suede.
His meditations were interrupt
ed by the arrival of a letter ad-
dressed to him and delivered by a
telegraph messenger.
He began to read the message,
which was from Mrs. Mufty.
Collapsing over his desk, he
allowed Miss Jardine to draw the
letter from his fingers.
e.. If she doesn't call the
General a zoophile," Mrs. Mufty
had written, Il suppose l must be
content. You are talented in his
trionics, but not so able at history
as you think. will thank you to
know that, although the sword
was ordered for General Grace's
twenty-sixth birthday, it didn't
reach the Committee until after
his death at Farmville. So they
sent it to his father instead. Cen
eral Grace never once had his
hands on that saber. and l doubt
that his ghost ever did, either"
The End
Evening star., 1948-09-02
Justice Obstruction
'ConspiracyChargedto 70
IIckes in Canal Zone
BY the Associated Press

BALBOA, Canal Zone, Sept. "A
magistrate was weighing today
charges that Harold Ickes, former
Secretary of Interior, and seven
others conspired "to commit an act
for the perversion and obstruction of
justice and the due administration
of laws in the Canal Zone.
United States Attorney Daniel E
McGrath said he filed the complaint
as an aftermath of the conviction in
July of Joseph Sachs, sentenced to
nine months in prison for libeling
Mr.. McGrath in a radio address.
Sachs criticized Mr. McGrath's han
ding of case involving a local
labor union official.
| Mr.. Ickes was President Roose-
velt's Secretary of Interior for over
II years. He resigned in 1916 be-
cause President Truman appointed
Edwin w. Pauley Undersecretary of
Navy and became newspaper COL
umnist. Mr.. McGrath said Mr.. Ickes
implied there was a miscarriage of
justice in the Sachs case.
Appeals to Circuit Court.
Sachs has appealed to the United
States Circuit Court of Appeals at
New Orleans. His radio address was
delivered in adjoining Panama. It
was held to have been published"
in the Canal Zone, however, because
persons in the zone were permitted
to see it.
The affidavit against Mr.. Ickes
and the others, including Sachs,
said they falsely pretend ," by
issuing and publishing circular res
olutions and by word of mouth and
through the public press and over
the radio that filing by the
district attorney of a complaint and
information against Sachs was an
infringement of the sovereignty of
the Republic of Panama and a tres
pass upon the powers and jurisdic-
ton of the constituted authority of
that republic"
Mr.. McGrath issued statement
regarding Mr.. Ickes' newspaper COL
umn, criticiZing him. It said:
Sachs was found guilty of a GRIM
inal offense in July by a jury of his
peers in less than Is minutes of
actual deliberation. The case is
pending. The Chief Executive
president Truman) is wholly with
out power to perform any lawful
act affecting the status of the de-
fendant. In the event the appellate
courts affirm the judgment and con-
viction, the Chief Executive would
be without authority to grant ex-
ecutive clemency by way of a par
don or communication of sentence.
Assuming there was a miscarriage
of justice, as Mrs. Ickes implies,
that is the prerogative of the Gov
ernor of the Panama Canal Zone"
PWA Officials Named.
Named with Mr.. Ickes in the
complaint were Abram Flaxer, Roy
Eldean, Max Brodsky, Pascual Am
pudia, Nicasio Garcia and Joseph
Sacks, all officials of the United
Public Workers of America (CIO)
and Hugo Victor.
Legal sources said 1t may be sew
eral days before any further action
is taken in the case. The Canal
Zone code under which the charges
are made requires that the magis-
trate before whom the complaint is
filed must satisfy himself on the
validity of the charges before issu-
ing warrants.
Oslo, Norway, plans q stadium
holding 10000 for the 1852 Olympic
Games
Evening star., 1948-09-02

ing away from the 75-year- old man
with whom he had been arguing
when he suddenly dropped to the
ground. He was pronounced dead
by a physician summoned to the
scene.
Mr.. Mix, Soldiers Home authori-
ties said. was q veteran of both
World Wars. He was a guard in
the Office Of the Secretary of War
during the last war, and was dis
charged as a staff sergeant.
Evening star., 1948-09-02
Autopsy Set Today in Death
OF Guard al Soldiers Home

An autopsy was to be performed
today to determine the cause of the
death OF Paul c. Mix, 64, a resident
and special guard at Soldiers Home,
who collapsed yesterday after an
argument with another resident
there.
Police reported Mr.. Mix was walk
Evening star., 1948-09-02
For Just 6 COUPONS from Mrs. Fi|bert's labels

HERE'S GIPr that makes dish-drying a pleas
ure! A gay, long-lasting Is" 81" towel worth
up to 80 cents from the famous Cannon mills!
And it's yoars-for only coupons from Mrs
Filbert's delicious Mayonnaise, Salad Dressing
or Relish Spread. Send no money!
You'll be proud to own this valuable Cannon
towel-so colorright in every kitchen-so won
derfully absorbent-so sturdy! And you'll enjoy
discovering Mrs. Filbert's boue made tasting
products -. so fresh, so tempting-and so sseful
in aU your meals.
Evening star., 1948-09-02

Mrs. Filbert's Mayonnaise with real lemon
juice added puts extra tang into salads, sauces
and sandwiches. Her rich salad dressing tastes
smooth, delicate on crisp greens. And you'll find
Mrs. Filbert's Relish Spread peps up sandwiches,
meat fish :. rescues left-overs, too.
So get Mrs. Filbert's Foods you'll want 'em
aH)-nnte while you get a beautiful Cannon
kitchen towel as a gift-postpaid. But bary-
this offer is limited
Evening star., 1948-09-02
Movies for Each Tuste

Ecuador movie audiences disagree
as to tastes, so film distributors show
films with dubbed Spanish dialogue,
Evening star., 1948-09-02

Oslo, Norway, plans q stadium
holding 10000 for the 1852 Olympic
Games.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-11-11
WANT AD SECTION IE$#S E#$#$S WANT AD SECTION
PUBLIC SALES

/ WILL OFFER at public auction
at my residence on Route 260,
four miles north of Harriettsville
on the Noble Monroe County
borderline, the following personal
property, on: .... .-.v
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 20
beginning at 100 o'clock P. M:
Electric chick brooder, broiler
brooder, double set work harness,
set of dehorners, roll of hog wire,
two cows in flow of milk, cow,
gas refrigerator, 7-cubic it.; small
kitchen cabinet, three congoleum
rugs, wool rug, 12x15 feet; two
rockers, davenport, dresser, gas
heater and other articles too nu-
merous to mention.
Terms of sale--Cash.
EMMA RIDGEWAY, owner
Paul ,-Weddle and Emerson
Weddle, auctioneers.
- II 18 19
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-11-11
LOST

IN OR NEAR Caldwell Imple-
ment & Supply Co., one bill
fold, containing money and
papers. Reward if returned to
E. H. Stewart, Coal Run. l8pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-11-11
FOR SALE
For Sale--MISCELLANEOUS

GOOD COUNTRY ham, weighs
16 pounds. Call 734-F-2. 18pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-11-11
PUBLICSALES

HAVING SOLD my farm. I will
offer for sale at public auction,
at the premises, one mile north
of Belle Valley, on:
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 20
beginning at 1890 o'clock, the
following:
Livestock: six COWS, one fresh
with calf at side, the rest to
freshen in February and March;
team of horses and one seven
year old mare; a sow and five
pigs and one fat hog.
Farm machinery; moving ma
chine, hay rake, wagon, disc, har-
row, hillside ploW, three shovel
plow, single shovel plow, harness
steel harrow, and other tools.
Feed: corn in crib, wheat in
bin and hay in NOW and stacks,
some corn fodder.
Miscellaneous: piano, house
hold goods and a 1885 Ford pick
up truck.
Terms of sale-Cash.
Bertha Davis and William
Grandstaff, owners.
II 18 19pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-11-11
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS
STATE OF OHIO
DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS
Columbus, Ohio
October 80, 1913
Engineer of Sales Legal Copy
No. 4S-55o
TrNTTrr r1DTfST1 @tNNrr,To A


October 80. 1948
Engineer of Sales Legal Copy
No. 4S-559
UNIT PRICE CONTRACT
Sealed proposals will be received at
the office of the State Highway Direc-
1000 A. NJ, Ohio Standard Time.
Tuesday, November %. 1948, for inn
provements in:
Noble County, Ohio, on Sections
(6.52-8;43), State, Routa 78 in Village
of Caldwell and Olive Township, by
widening and resurfacing with as
phaItic concrete.
Width; Pavement variable; Road
Length: 11,52642 feet or 21ss
miles
Contract to be completed not later
than August 81, 1919. Bituminous
tack coat and asphaltic concrete
shall not be placed prior to May Is.
1949, except by special permission of
the Director.
The minimum wage to be paid to all
labor employed on this contract shall
be in accordance with the Schedule
of Prevailing Hourly Wage Rates As
certained and Determined by The De-
partment of Industrial Relations appli-
cable to State Highway Department
Improvements in accordance with Sec
tions 1873, TIA, 17-4a. IT'S and lisa of
the General Code of Ohio.
The bidder must submit with his
bid a certified check in an amount
equal to five per cent of the estimated
cost but in no event more than ten
thousand dollars.
Plans and specifications are on file
in the department of highways and
the office of the resident district
deputy director.
The director reserves the right to
reject any and all bids.
EARL l.. REEB,
State Highway Director
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-11-11

THE BOARD of Noble County
Commissioners will offer for
at public auction to the highest
bidder on Monday, November
%, 1948, at 200 o'clock P. M, at
the Noble County highway gar
age one Model so J. D. Adams
gasoline powered, leaning wheel
motor grader. The Noble Coun-
ty Commissioners reserve the
right to reject any or all bids.
Noble County Commissioners
By GEORGE E. BATES, Clerk
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1948-11-11
For Sale-MACHINERY TOOLS

DAVID RADLEY" cream
separator, 500 pound capacity.
Caldwell Implement and Supply
Co, Caldwell, Ohio. 18 19pd