davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-11-25
Military Junta Takes Russia Calls on U.N.
Venezuelan Rule After To Clear Palestine Of
Ga|Ieqos Is Deposed All Military Personnel
Resolution Seen Aimed at
U. N. Observers as Well
As Arabs Troops
By the Associated Press

PARIS, Nov. 25.-RuSSia called
on the United Nations today to
order all foreign troops and mill
tary personnel out of Palestine.
The Soviet Union submitted &
formal resolution to the 58-nation
Political Committee. 1t was aimed
at withdra wal from the Holy Land
of Arab armies now fighting there
Some observers took the reference
to military personnel to mean the
inclusion of u. N. truce observers
who are members of the American
French and Belgian armed forces
DR.. Ralph J. Bunche. acting U. N
Palestine mediator. said there are
more than 500 foreign military OBJ.
servers on U. N. truce teams ir
Palestine and surrounding Arat
states.
Tsarapkin Presents Demand.
, Russias S. K. Tsarapkin put for
ward the Soviet demand III brie1
speech before the committee. He
said the Soviet Union considered the
presence of foreign troops in Pales-
tine one of the principal cause:
of the Holy Land war. He sale
their presence prevented the carry.
ing out of the November 80, 1947
United Nations partition plan.
Asked directly whether the Rus
sian proposal meant that U. N. truce
observers should leave Palestine
Mr.. Tsarapkin told a reporter:
"Our resolution is quite clear"
Russian officers are not among
the truce observers. Russia
abstained last spring from voting
on the question of sending OBJ
servers to Palestine. She asked
at that time by what method
the observers were chosen from
the armed forces of the United
States. France and Belgium)
Council Action Asked.
! The Russian proposal also calleC
on the Security Council to take
appropriate action to maintain peace
in Palestine
Mahmoud Bey FaWzi of Egypt tolo
the committee some proposals be-
fore it contain illusions that there
are going to be negotia tions between
Arabs and Zionists."
Fawzi added there are not going
to be any negotiations between
Arabs and ZionistS."
Israel will apply for membership
in the United Nations within the
next week or two, an authoritative
source said.
Evening star., 1948-11-25

Mrs. B. R. Ditto, who has oper-
ated the licensed nursery for eight
years, said she discovered the child's
condition when she made a routine
check, and that she Immediately
called the Penn-Daw Rescue Squad
The baby was pronounced dead at
the hospital about an hour later.
She said Susan was brought to her
nursery when she was 10 or IL days
old. The girl was one of five babies
under her care at the time. All had
been perfectly we'll. Mrs. Ditto said
DR.. John A. Sims, Alexandria cor
oner, said he would perform an au-
topsy some time today.
Evening star., 1948-11-25
French Renew Objection
To Ruhr Control Chonqe
BY the Associoted Press

French authorities today renewed
their objection to American British
plans for giving Germany a limited
voice in control of key Ruhr indus
tries.
Secretary of State Marshall, In
effect, rejected Paris protests against
the move yesterday. He told news
conference the policy must be car
RED out in order to boost production
for Western Germany and all Eu-
rope.
A French Embassy official. how
ever. said he feels the American
stand leaves "loophole" for the
possible rebirth of German wal
machine.
This is only the first round the
official told reporter privately
THE future of the industrial Ruhr
is of vital concern to all Frenchmen
and we will continue to insist on a
bigger voice in determining its fu-
ture."
Share In Supervision Offered.
In an effort to allay French fears.
Gen. Marshall invited France to
take part in supervision of the Ruhr
coal and steel industries even
though the French zone in Germany
has not yet joined the British Amer
lean zonal union.
Gen. Marshall also expressed will
ingness to consider further meas
ures to insure Frances security
against possible future German ag-
gression.
The Secretary made it clear, how =
ever, that any move to put these
future safeguards into effect will be
delayed until the peace treaty for
Germany is written.
Security actually does not be-
come a problem during the period
of military occupation" Gen. Mar
shall said in statement.
Embassy officials promptly OBJ
jected to this, pointing out that no
German peace treaty is in sight and
that in the meantime German pro-
duction is growing rapidly. German
steel output is already greater than
that Of France, they said.
Eaton Supports French.
They added that despite the pres
ence of occupation troops in West
ern Germany, the French would get
extremely nervous" at the sight OF
rebuilt Ruhr industries operating
full blast under German trustee
management-even with continued
three-power control of the output.
The French picked up a powerful
advocate yesterday in Chairman
Eaton of the House Foreign Affairs
Committee. Mr.. Eaton told re-
porters he believe France is EN-
tirely justified" in its stand because
the country has "a better than
slight acquaintance with the his
tory of the past two generations.
Senator Flanders, Republican, Of
Vermont said after White House
call yesterday that he believes the
Ruhr must be handled in trustee
ship for Western Europe" and that
President Truman seemed to be
thinking much the same way" He
emphasized, however, that he did
not wish to commit the President
on anything.
Evening star., 1948-11-25
Kings Illness May Cost
Insurance Firms Millions
BY the Associoied Press

LONDON, Nov. 25.-King Georges S
illness. which caused cancellation
of the royal visit to Australia and
New Zealand next year, may cost
insurance firms from million to
three million dollars.
Brokers and underwriters con-
nected with Lloyds estimated the
probable claims at 250,000 pounds
81 900. 0.O00). The Daily Express saio
the claims likely would total 100000
pounds ($3000,00O).
The policies were held by cater
ing firms. amusement companies,
flag makers and others who stood
TO benefit from the royal visit to
Australia and New Zealand. but had
to invest heavily in advance.
Evening star., 1948-11-25

it up with the legal department
and go over this whole thing with
the other Commissioners.
The main purpose of the proposed
order. it was understood, is to make
clear exactly how far the District
intends TO- go in defining an in
digent patient" Specifically, it
would amend an order of Septem-
Der, 1916. which relates to eligibility
for admission to GalHnger and
would make the order applicable
also to the nine private hospitals.
Income Guide Operative.
Under the proposed plan, it was
reported. the District would pay
hospitals for treating emergency
Cases-Who meet District residence
requirements--eyen though they
can pay only part of their own hos
pital expenses.
The old order lists an income
guide" to help officials determine
who can be treated at Gallinger.
The guide lists family income
ranges. according to the number of
persons supported by the income,
For four persons. for example. it
lists a range from $3.50 to $3.50
month.
/ What this means is that pa
tient who IS member of such a
family is eligible. for free care at
Gallinger if the income is $3.50 or
/ less. If the income is above $3.50.
he is Ineligible, except in emergency
cases. If the income is between the
two figures, the person may be adj
mitted to Gallinger, but he must
! pay such a sum determined as the
amount he can afford by the Dis
trict Hospital Permit Bureau.
! Since agreements went into effect
with the nine hospitals July l. they
have been credited only for patients
in the lower bracket, who can pay
nothing toward their hospital costs,
officials said.
Contracts Mailed Last Week.
The new order, it was understood,
simply would establish eligibility
requirements for emergency cases
at these hospitals, and District re-
Sponsibility for them the same as
at Gallinger
Long-delayed contracts with the
hospitals for payment this year
were mailed to hospitals Friday.
Robert P. Bryant. executive Sec
retary of the hospital council, SAID
member hospitals were urged to
sign the contracts. But they also
were urged. he said, to send "a COW
ering letter to the Commissioners
with the suggestion that the word
INDECENT be interpreted to mean
medically INDECENT and requesting
the Commissioners to be realistic in
their definition of medically indi-
gent in the light of present eco
nomic conditions"
Health Department officials, it was
reported, believed their recommen-
dations to the city heads follow the
intent of Congress in appropriatine
$4,000 for this fiscal year to use
facilities of the private hospitals in
meeting the problem of hospitalizing
indigentS.
Only S115,263 Claimed.
During July, August and Septem-
ber, however, the hospitals claimed
payment of only $115,263 for such
treatment, according to officials of
the permit bureau. The money can
be paid. officials said. as soon as
the contracts are signed and ap-
proved.
These, officials said, are the
amounts of the 100000 allocated
for the entire year to each hospital.
Also included are amounts claimed
(See HOSPITALS, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1948-11-25
Greek Forces Shutter
Rebel Concentration
By the Associated Press

ATHENS. Nov. 25-Government
commandos attacking in the snow
have shattered a rebel concentration
threatening two major highways out
of Kozane, the Greek Army reported
today.
A communique said the attackers
killed 81 Communist guerrillas in
two nights of fierce fighting and
suffered losses of Is dead and 40
wounded
The foray occurred in the noun
tains IS miles from Kozane. capital
of Western Macedonia.
Sharp fighting also was reported
south of Tripolis.
Evening star., 1948-11-25
$37,057 D. c. Check
Is Thanksgiving Gift
ToChHdren's S Hospital

Children's Hospital has some
thing to be thankful for to-
day-a tidy S37,05l check from
the District for treating in
digent patients during last
July. August and September.
John Martini assistant ad-
ministrator. collected the check
after spending nearly the en-
time day yesterday following
it through District Building
and Health Department offices.
1t made Chi]dren's the first of
nine hospitals to be paid under
new. long-delayed agreements
with the city for this fiscal
year.
Evening star., 1948-11-25
SophouIis Improving
After Heart Seizure
BY the Associated Press

ATHENS. Nov. 25.-Premier Them
istokles Sophoulis was reported i'm
proving" today. A bulletin said "the
immediate danger is over
The 87-year-old statesman was
stricken with a heart attack in his
office last night Physicians quickly
revived him, but decided not to re-
move him from his Office.
Evening star., 1948-11-25

See MARITIME, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1948-11-25
Agreement to End Dock Strike
Reached on Terms Proposed by
Ching, Including '13-Cent Raise
Neeotiotors Accept
Mediotors' Plan;
Union Must Rotify
By the Associated Press

10-MONTH STRIKE Of National
Airlines Pilots Ends. Page Az.
Evening star., 1948-11-25

See CHINA, Page A-JD
Evening star., 1948-11-25
Guide for Rea ders

An Associated Press Newspoper
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03
billing suit in
court jan. 7

The Chicago Star will open
its counter attack to the right
isf drive to silence it x +
Wednesday. Jan. 7. in Superior
Court.
Attorney David Rothstein.
representing The Star. will ask
Judge Paul McWilliams of
Litchfield. to dismiss the suits.
which ask damages of more
than a half million dollars.
The first suit. later amended.
was filed on behalf of Stephen
Nenoff. author of the extreme
rightist book. "U.S.A.-U.S.S.A.:
Two Worlds" a call to war.
Nenoff asks 100000 damages.
The second suit. for 100000,
was brought forward by Mrs.
Elizabeth Dilling. who was one
of the defendants in the war
time sedition trials.
Both suits were filed by Mrs.
billings husband. Albert.
and their son. kirkpatrick. as
part of the rightist drive to 81
lence all anti fascist elements
who oppose the drift to war
and depression.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

Support for Henry A. Wal
lace's candidacy for President
was pledged this week by
country wide group of promi-
nent Negroes.
A statement issued by the
group told Wallace that his
declaration had given New
Year hope to our people and
TO all other freedom loving
Americans"
Our nation soreIY needs the
bold and genuinely democratic
leadership which oniY you. the
true spokesman for the poll
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03
Neqro leaders for Wallace

cies of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
are now in position to give"
the group commended.
Among the 81 signers were
Paul Robson: WEB. Dubois
Shirley Graham. noted author;
Ada B. Jackson. New York po-
litical leader: Metz Lochard.
journalist: Margaret G oss,
poet: Edmonia Swanson. civic
leader; billiard Ellis, president
of local 453. CIO United Auto
Workers; and Frank Marshall
Davis. executive editor of The
Chicago Star and editor of the
Associated Negro Press.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

Judge Donald S. MacKinlay in
Superior Court will rule on mo-
tons by both the Sentinel, Jewish
weekly published here, and the
: 10 anti-Semitic compliments, all
of whom were defendants in the
wartime sedition trials at Wash
ington, D. c.
On April 10, 1945, Rep. Adolph
SABBATH 3D., Ill9 referred in Con-
sress to them and their fellow de-
PENDANTS in those trials as 1.-The
80 fascists charged with conspir-
acy and seditious activities and
tried, but due to the untimely
death of the trial judge, still at
large"
FOUR of the complainants =
Lawrence Dennis, Joe McWilliams,
E. J. Parker Sage, and George
Deatherage-were awarded total
of S24, 100 by a jury recently.
Among the other plaintiffs
who will seek damages Wednes-
day is Mrs. Elizabeth Dilling.
who has also sued the Chicago
Star for a half million dollars.
Star readers are fighting the
suit by contributing to the Dol
lars Against Dillins" defense
fund.
1t was understood that We'd
nesday's hearing would be the
Sentiners first step toward seek
ing a reversal of the verdict.
THE MOVE was anticipated on
Dec. 8 by Rabbi Jacob Weinstein,
president of the Chicago Rabbini-
cal Association, who announced:
I'VE propose to use every legal
means at our disposal to carry
en- the fight to the highest courts
of the land. confident that those
who preach hatred and disunitY
will be convicted before the bars
of both justice and American
public opinion"
Rabbi Weinstein described the
verdict as "a shocking travesty
on American fair play and JUS
tice" which demonstrates clearly
that time is later than many OF
us think"
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

is an international police force
stronger than the military estab-
lishment of any nation, including
Russia and the United States.
l am utterly against any kind
of imperialism or expansionism,
whether sponsored by Britain,
Russia, or the United States, and
call on Russia as well as the
United States to look at all our
differences effectively and free
from that prejudice which the
hate mongers have engendered on
both sides. What the world needs
is a UN disarmament conference
to rid humanity for all time of
the threat not only of atomic
bombs but also of all other meth
DDS of mass destruction.
1t happens that all of my moth
er's and three-fourths of my
fathers ancestors came to this
country before the American
Revolution. l love the American
ism was taught to respect in
the public schools of Iowa half
a century ago. That Americanism
was betrayed after World War I
by forces which found their origin
in monopoly capitalism, yellow
journalism, and racial bigotry.
Today there is greater menace
than ever before-a menace more
serious than has ever confronted
the human race.
That menace can be met and
overcome only by new political
alignment in America which re-
quires the organization of new
political party.
To that end I announce tonight
that shall run as an independent
candidate for President of the
United States in l94s.
Thousands of people all over
the United States have asked me
to engage in this great fight. The
people are on the march. | hope
that you who are listening to me
tonight will lead the forces of
peace, progress and prosperity in
your communities and throughout
our country. Will you let me know
that you have come out fighting
against the powers of evil?
We have assembled Gideon's
army-small in number, powerful
in conviction, ready in action We
have said with Gideon, ''Let those
who are fearful and trembling de-
part" For every fearful one who
leaves there will be thousand to
take his place. A just cause is
worth hundred armies.
We face the future unfettered
by any principle but the General
Welfare. We owe no allegiance
to any group which does not serve
that welfare. BY Gods Grace. 2he
Peoples Peace will usher in the
Century of the Common Man,
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

henSlve way we organize for war.
I personally was for the humani-
tartan aspects of the Marshall Plan
long before it was announced
Because l saw the postwar need
of helping human beings, I was
accused of wanting a quart of
milk for every Hottentot. l pushed
for help for Greece against the
opposition of the Administration
eight months before the Truman
Doctrine was announced. But
have fought and shall continue to
fight programs which give guns to
people when they want plows.
l fight the Truman Doctrine and
the Marshall Plan as applied be-
cause they divide Europe into two
warning camps. Those whom we
buy politically with our food will
soon desert us. They will pay us
in the base coin of temporary
gratitude and then turn to hate us
because our policies are destroy
ing their freedom.
We are restoring western Europe
and Germany through United
States agencies rather than United
Nations agencies because we want
to hem Russia in. We are acting
in the same way as France and
England after the last war and
the end result will be the same
confusion, depression and war.
1t just doesn't need to happen.
The cost of organizing for peace,
prosperity, and progress is inf
nitely less than organizing for
war.
We who believe this will be
called Russian tools" and Com
munists." Let the fear mongers
not distort and beeloud the issues
by name calling. We are not for
Russia and we are not for Com
munism but we recognize Hitler
lite methods when we see them
in our own land and we denomce
the men who engage in such name
calling as enemies of the human
race who would rather have World
War III than put forth a genuine
effort to bring about a peaceful
settlement of differences.
One thing l want to make clear
to both Russia and the United
States-peace requires real under
standing between our peoples.
Russia has as much to gain from
peace as the United States, and
just as we here fight against the
spreaders of hate and falsehood
against Russia, the Russian lead
ers can make a great contribution
by restraining those extremists
who try to widen the gap between
our two great countries.
I insist that the United States
be fully secure until there
is real peace between this coun-
try and Russia and until there
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03
Wallace: Why /
am q candidate
0From page u

on two chairs say, why throw
away your vote?" l say vote for
a new party in 1948 will be the
most valuable vote you ever cast
or ever will cast The bigger the
peace vote in 1948, the more def
initely the world will know that
the United States is not behind the
b p ar ii S a n reactionary war
policy VIII ich is dividing the
world into two armed camps and
making inevitable the day when
American soldiers will be lying
in their Arctic suits in the Russian
snow.
There is no real fight between
Truman and a Republican. Both
stand for a policy which opens
the door to war in our lifetime
and makes war certain for our
children.
Let US stop saying, Il don't like
it, but l am going to vote for
the lesser of two evils"
Rather than accept either evil,
come out boldly, stand upright
like men and women and say so
loudly all the world can hear
I'VE are voting peace and secur-
ity for ourselves and our children's
children. We are fighting for old
fashioned Americanism at the polls
in ls4e. We are fighting for free
dom of speech and freedom of
assembly. We are fighting to end
racial discrimination. We are fight
ing for lower prices. We are fight
ing for free labor unions. for jobs.
and for homes in which we can
decenflY live"
We have just passed through
the Holiday Season when every
radio and every church proclaimed
the joyous tidings of peace. Every
year at this time the hearts OF
the American people swell with
genuine good will toward all man.
kind. We are kindly, well-mean
ing people. But the Holiday Sea-
son soon passes and one of the
first items on the agenda of the
new Congress is Universal Mill
tary Training. say the first politi-
cal objective of progressives is
the defeat of this bill which would
deliver our 18-year olds over to
the Army and cost the nation two
billion dollars year.
The American people read of
the fantastic appropriations that
are being made for military adj
ventures in Greece, Turkey, China
and billions for ornaments here
at home. Slowly it dawns on us
that these newspaper headlines
have stepped into our everyday
lives at the grocery store when
we pay 81 for butter, csc for eggs,
and 90c for meat.
We suddenly realize that we
can't have all the people of the
world getting ready for the next
war without paying for it in our
daily lives with less food, cloth
ing and housing War preparations
create record profits for big bust
ness but only false prosperity for
the people their purchasing
power shrinks as prices rise, their
needs go untitled, and they are
burdened with new debts Yes, cor
porate profits are over three times
what they were in 1889 but every
family is paying for our war policy
at the grocery store.
It just doesn't make sense. The
time has come for a New Party
TO fight these war makers. We
say that peace is mandatory and
that it can be had if we only
want II.
Universal Military Training is
the first decisive step on the road
toward fascism. We shall fight it
to the limit and all congressman
who vote for it.
x,ox., ,~1,,f,r y,,.,et stand fA,.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03
Open Sentinel case
appeal here Jan. 7

freedom will into the
trials
be heard n Sentinel
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

The final instailment in the
series of articles by Pearl Hart
on Juvenile delinquency will
appear next week.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

Substandard pay has caused a
teacher shortage that is depriving
two million children of educa-
tional opportunities.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

The governments CO n S u m r
price index hit an ail-time high
in -September-66.l per cent
over August 1889.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-01-03

RALPH K. Davies. former deputy
petroleum coordinator. was named
as a Speculation on the grain mar
ket in the recently published list
of Sec. of Agriculture Clinton p.
Anderson. Other names of big
time traders who profited from
inside" tips are expected shortly.
Evening star., 1948-11-28
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE.

ACCORDION: aalanti, 12o bass. 10
ton; bargain, s495; terms possible. VI.
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ACseCSoRDioN. seS So bass, shifts; new; viii
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ApppiSG MACHINE. electric, 10 columns,
cond. S12b. AD. $685..
Evening star., 1948-11-28
uour ,up COMPANIES Cont,

HEMODELING, Iedecorating and all forms
OF home Improvement; res .N rms n6,,P Pafns' fM
porches, etc. METROPOLITAN AS,NaE AS, IN, IN
PRoVEMENT CO., ME. 1892. uN. @d13.
ATTENTION HOME OWNERSHIP any
work from foundation to roof. call THE
pROpERTY OWNERS IMPROVEMENT
CO, ST. 74Sa or CHI. 30s9 anytime.
Terms il desired