davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

Episcopal district said he was
well pleased with the conference
The conference financial report
showed increase in all depart
ments. The dollar money total
exceeded the l947 report by $25
Three pastors, the Revs. A. j
Irvine, T. S. Henderson and D. H
Folden, were transferred to the
Chicago conference.
All Twin City Pastors Returned
All Twin City pastors were re-
turned to their charges. Bishop
Baber however warned all con.
ference ministers that next year
he expected to make a large mum.
Der Of changes.
Twin City pastors returned are
Rev. H. c. Boyd, St. Peters; Rev
E. R. Thomas, St. James; Rev
Carl Mckay, Wayman; and Rev
S. F. Coleman, Allen Mission, all
of Minneapolis. Rev. B. N. Moore
was returned to St. James, St
Paul.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

HARRIET SHERWOOD
tiff asked them for some state
ment Of ownership; asked for a
record title and for a deed to be
drawn up.
They stated that she met only
knew that the deed Of Joint own
ership was being drawn, but she
even asked for Il.
The defendant also stated that
he had paid the mortgage and
tax on the property as agreed,
and that he had also made valu-
able improvements on the land.
Claim to BE In Dark
Rev. Williams, while declining
to make a statement, did say that
he and his wife were completely
in the dark as TO the reasons for
Mrs, Sherwood's suit, OK as 10
what she wanted,
Despite the fact that he has
hired competent attorneys, and
that Mrs. Sherwood states clearly
in her suit what she wants, Rev.
Williams still insists that II Is not
clear to him what the plaintiff
wants.
The law firm Of Turner and
Crane is handling the case for the
plaintiff, and the firm Of Bundle,
Kelley, Finley and Mann are the
attorneys for the defendants.
Before Mr.. Sherwood died, the
couple had moved TO California,
where they had intended making
their home. Mr.. Sherwood, how
ever, died there, and Mrs. Sher-
wood returned 70 St. Paul, COM
fortably situated for life.
Last year she presented the st.
Paul Council Of Human Relations
the library Of Mr.. Sherwood
which was valued at thousands Of
dollars.
His collection Of literature on
the American Negro was one Of
the largest in the nation.
The Rev. Mr.. Williams has
been pastor Of the st. Philips
Episcopal church since the spring
Of 1912.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Papers Endorsed
Candidates Win!

The only three candidates
endorsed by this paper in the
primaries won handily. DFL
candidate Hubert H. Hum
phrey won that party's nomi-
nation for u. S. Senator and
will oppose Joseph II. Ball in
November. Governor Luther
Youngdahl whom this paper
said deserved the COP. NOM
ination for governor, won II
handily against stiff opposi-
ton.
James Griffin, candidate for
legislature, 38th District south,
tied for second place and a dip
Of a coin or the drawing Of a
straw will decide his position.
Many other good candidates
and some very bad ones won.
This newspaper in the next
two months win keep its read
ers informed on both kinds.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

The suit against Rev. Williams
involves a dispute over a deed to
a two story duplex house and
premises ON Marshall blvd, part
Of which is owned by Mrs. Sher-
wood and part owned by Rev,
williams.
Desires Partition Of Property
The plaintiff desires a partition
Of the property for her part, stat
ing that she made a down pay
ment of $4,000 for the house and
premises, and that the balance of
the house and lot was to be paid
by Rev. Williams.
The plaintiff states, in her suit,
that the defendants, Rev. Will
liams and his wife, June VIII
liams, drew up, without her
knowledge, a deed to the land,
declaring that the defendants and
the plaintiff were joint owners
or tenants Of the land, and that
should one Of the owners die, the
other would Immediately be full
owner of the property.
Mrs. Sherwood states that since
she Is over IS years Of age, and Is
4 widow, II Is highly improbable
that she would make a deed Of
joint tenancy, with all property
rights going to the survivor.
She charges the defendants did
not consult her in drawing up the
deed.
When she paid the down pay
ment, she asserts, she went into il
with the knowledge that the
property rights would be so ar
ranged that she could leave 1t to
her heirs. The $4,000, she sK-
plains, was not a gift.
In settlement Of the dispute,
she wants, () a partition of prop
erty according to respective
rights, or ~ a sale of premises
and proceeds of sale brought into
court and divided.
$500 a Giit9
In answer to the plaintiffs suit,
the defendants said the original
gift Of $4,000 down payment on
the two-stoTy duplex residence
and premises was a gift Of the
plaintiff to the defendants.
The plaintiff was to have the
right to exclusive use and occu-
pancy of the first floor OF the du-
pick, free from any obligation to
pay taxes or rent, and that she
could rent some of her down.
stairs rooms and keep the money
for herself. The defendants were
to occupy the second floor apart
ments.
The defendants continued that
il was further agreed the defend
ant was to pay the mortgage and
real property tax on the property
when due.
They answered still further
that in January, l948, the plain
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
SERVES WITH SCHOOL
AMENDMENT VOLUNTEER
COMMITTEE STAFF

Miss DeVeau Escue, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Escue, 1852
Fifth Ave. So, is a member of
the School Amendment Volunteer
Committee Office staff at head
quarters, 8O9 Marquette Ave.
The school amendment to raise
money for the Mill City public
schools will be submitted to the
voters on Oct. 7.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Mount Olivet Baptist Cornerstone
Laying Ceremonies Sunday at 2:3O PM.

coming here from Ohio. He sue
ceeded the late Rev. Mr.. c. B.
Wheeler, who started the build
ing fund for the church.
Others to appear on the pro-
gram are: DR.. E. A. Finstrom, the
Rev. Mr.. Floyd Massey, the Rev.
Mr.. H. W. Bolts, the Rev. Mr..
Joseph Turner and the Rev. Mr..
Benjamin Moore.
The Twin City Gospel Choral
Union will furnish special music
for the occasion.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Kinda Nice on the Eyes, Ell, Joe?

JANET AXIOM: One Of the en-
trantS in the Round the Clock and
goth Century Clubs annual
Queen contest is lovely Janet
Aron entrant sponsored by the
Avenue Cab Co. of Minneapolis.
Thirty pulchritudinouS young
women are entered in the con-
test.
Judging to find the most photo
genie of those lovely young wo-
men entered is scheduled for Oct.
2, time and place to be announced.
Patterson photo.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

National Beauty Culturists
League, Inc, was a recent visitor
and guest of Lustrasilk, Inc, and
its president, Talmadge B. Carey
Mrs. johnson visited LustraSilk
Inc, because she had heard and
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Rites Held for
Mrs. Amelia Latimer
Active Church Worker

Amelia Estelle Latimer, SO
years old, $50 St. Anthony died
Monday, September 10. She was
born in Ardmore, Okla. on April
20, 1895. She has been active in
st. James AME church. She is
vice president OF the Anderson
Circle.
She is survived by two sons,
Charles M. and LaRohne l., two
daughters, Mildred Ann Latimer,
and Bliss L. Kemp, and a sister
Mrs. Berlinda Washington.
Funeral services were held
Thursday, September 10, at 2 pm.
at St. James Church with Rev. B.
N. Moore officiating. The burial
was at Oakland Cemetery. Brooks
service.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
st. Paul NAACP
Meeting POstDOned

Meeting Postponed
The regular membership meet
ing of the st. Paul Branch of the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement Of Colored People,
scheduled for Tuesday night,
September 81, has been post
poned. A special program is be-
ing planned for the next meet
ing. The date will be announced
later.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

Charles D. Doty, Grand Master
of Minnesota and Jurisdiction Of
Prince Affiliation, Prince Hall
Masons, will lay the Corner
Stone at Mt. Olivet Baptist
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Other Appointments

St. Paul's church at Des Moines
one Of the oldest and largest
churches in the conference, was
not supplied with a pastor. 1t is
presumed that a minister will be
transferred from the Chicago or
Indiana conferences to fill the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
KammelOhi Speaks
at Halle, Sept, 20

AT Halle, Sept. ~
Frank c. Kammelohi, secretary
of Leisure Times division of the
Greater st. Paul community
chest and council, will be the
principal speaker Monday, Sept
20, at 8 pm. at the official opening
for the Halle @. Brown house.
After the address, open house
will be held, and refreshments
served. The program for the win.
ter activities will be announced
by staff people.
Louis House will conduct the
Halle Q. Quiz program.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
THOMAS ON VACATION

Henry Thomas, head resident
of Phyllis Wheatley House, left
this week for a vacation trip to
Denver Colo, where he will visit
his mother.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
MARGARET COMBS is
DELEGATE TO MEETING

Margaret Combs of the Wheat
ley House staff will attend the ma
tional convention of the National
Recreation Council at Omaha,
Neb., Sept. Is to 80.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Beauty CuIturists' President Pays
Visit to Twin Cities; Praises
LustrasiIk, New Hair Permanent

1T lovely pleasant treatment discomforts
whatsoever" of the first made by Mrs
Cordelia Green Johnson, of Jersey City New Jersey,
medatey after taking Lustrask permanent treatment
Lustrasilk Inc, general offices in Minneapolis.
Mrs Johnson beauty school and president the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Homecoming Day at
~ - - -

Zion Baptist Church
The Usher Board Of Zion Bap-
fist church is sponsoring a Home
Coming Day on Sunday, Sept. 10,
at both morning and afternoon
services.
Rev. W. F. Warder will be the
principal speaker at both the
morning and afternoon services.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Jose Sherwood's Widow Sues
St. Philips Rector Williams
In Property Division Action
Postal FOreman's Widow Charges
That Deed Was Drawn Without He

The Rev. Mr.. Lewellyn Williams pastor Of ST. Philips
Episcopal church. declined comment Tuesday suit filed
against him in the Ramsey county Mrs Harriet "
Sherwood 972 Igehart Ave. St. Paul widow of the late
Jose Sherwood postal foreman Of the most prominent
Negroes in the history of the state
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Northern Pacific
Man Dies, Resident
ca nj nE W.

NOEtuCfH hClIIC
Man Dies, Resident
st. Paul Is Years
Fowler jefferson, 486 St. An
thony died shortly after an at
tack in Northern Pacific Hospital
Tuesday, September IA. He was
II years old.
He was a waiter for the rail-
road and resided in st. Paul for
the past rs years. He is also a
member Of st. James Church.
He has no known living rela-
tives.
Funeral services will be held
Friday morning, September II at
10 am. at Brooks Funeral Home.
Rev B. N. Moore will officiate
and the internment will be at
Oakland Cemetery.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
A.M.E. Annual Conference Goes
Over Top Financially; Gains
in Conversions and Acl

The Northwestern Annual Conference of the African
Methodist Episcopal church meeting in Minneapolis Sept
to IL closed early Sunday night following assignment of
charges ministers and the transfer of three pastors from
the conference
Bishop George w Baber presiding Bishop of the Fourth
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
A Large Shipping Center

The city of Phoenix, Arizona,
is a large trade and shipping
center, and is, also, one of the
states leading resort centers.
horse races.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Rights Congress
Helps Employees
Wins Victory

At the last meeting of the Min
neapolis Chapter Of the Civil
Rights Congress a Negro worker
employed at the MINT WASH, a
car washing concern at 5th and
Hennepin, Minneapolis, requested
the help of the organization in
seeing that the Negroes got their
rights in this plant. He reported
that the crew of twenty or so
Negro men and women were be-
ing worked 81 hours a week, no
overtime pay, the men for $42.75
week, the women for $50 a
week.
He reported that the trade
union movement especially the
A. F. of L. seemed to have no in
terest in their plight. The Civil
Rights Congress appointed a COM
mittee to investigate the matter
and see why no action was being
taken by the trade unions. Short
ly afterwards things began to
happen.
The American Federation of
Labor began to sign up the work
ers into the Union, and as soon
as this happened, the union lead
ers were fired. The rest of the
crew walked out in protest
against the firing for union &C
tivity. The union then declared it
could do nothing for the work
ers and could not secure their
reinstatement since they were
not authorized to walk out.
The employees were left high
and dry.
Mobilize Publicity Campaign
The Civil Rights Congress mo-
bilized a tremendous publicity
campaign. A picket line was set
up before the plant Of Negro and
whites, and $4,000 leaflets were
passed out to the public explain
ing the situation and asking pub
lie support to secure the rights of
Negro workers. Many cars turned
away from the plant when the
drivers had the grievances ex-
planned to them. Many remarked,
Sure, the Negroes are entitled to
an even break. l won't go in
there until it's settled"
The CRC planned to have a
speaker at the huge meeting for
Glenn Taylor, planned a public
mass meeting to bring the matter
before the public, made an ap-
pointment with the Mayors Of
fee and planned to carry the mat
ter to the FEPC. The employers,
concerned about this bad pub
licity, called the Civil Rights
Congress and asked for a meeting
with their representatives and
with the employees.
The CRC made it clear that as
civil rights organization they
could not serve as business agents
for the workers nor negotiate a
contract but demand that the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

ROBERT JAMES SMITH Of
Springfield, III. is a recent ad-
dition to the St. Paul public
school system. Smith, who re-
ceived his Bachelor of Science
degree from Bradley University
Peoria Ill, will teach industrial
arts at the Mcclellan and McKin-
ley centers. Smith will teach
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday
afternoons at the Mcclellan cen
ter, and the remainder Of the
weeks time will be spent at the
Mckinley center.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

WOmen's Day at Border Church
Sunday, September 26. Services
at ii and I p.m.-AdVt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

IFA1 : u y " III II
church at the corner Of West Cen
trail and Machubin ST., at 2:30,
Sunday, Sept. 10.
Under the leadership Of the
Rev. Mr.. David c. White, pastor
Of the church, the second unit of
the church is now being COM
pleted. DR.. White became pastor
Of the church almost a year ago,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

The area Of Australia, main
land only, is 2,948, 1855 square
miles.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Women Discharged
The DimensIons Of Lake Eric

The greatest length Of Lake
Erie is 24l miles and its greatest
width Is 81 miles.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17

workers be re-instated in their
jobs. It also demanded that the
employer negotiate with the
union and recognize the union in
the plant. It also informed the
employer that the wages paid the
Negroes were way below wages
paid for similar work TO white
workers in other plants and that
this was clearly discriminatory.
The workers were reinStated and
their wages raised, and the en-
ployer agreed to negotiate with
the union.
Women Discharged
However, this week the five
women employed there have been
replaced with Negro men. The
employer maintained and was
supported by the unions business
agent in his contention that the
women are not efficient, that the
jobs are mems jobs and that men
are more efficient in the work.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
Might Wreck Itself

Might Wreck Itself
Certainly it is not the Negro who is
going to wreck Democracy. (What we
want is more of it, not less.) But De-
mocracy is going to wreck itself if it
continues to approach closer and closer
to facist methods in its dealings with
Negro citizens for such methods
Of oppression spread and, in due
time boomerang right back on the OPP
pressor-Langston Hughes.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-09-17
EVER ALERT

This newspaper has a news policy.
It is ever alert to the currents passing
through the community which spell out
NEWS. That's our iobl
Nothing is too good for the readers
of this paper who have grown through
the years to respect our policy Of carry
ing all the news we can secure as soon
as possible.
Evening star., 1948-06-17
| Judgment Reversed
I'm S3,S63 Funeral

The United States Court Of
Appeals has ruled that, under the
District Code, the maximum charge
for funeral expenses is limited to
$500, except where higher charges
are expressly agreed upon by per-
sons legally In q position to pay 3
larger sum.
The ruling was made In reversing
Municipal Court Judgment for
81, 1853 in behalf Of Joseph Gawler's
Sons, Inc, for funeral expenses for
the late Frederick w. Buchholz,
former proprietor Of the Occidental
Hotel, who died here in 1914.
The whole bill for the funeral was
s., 1858. But the executors had agreed
to pay $1,000, having been given
discretion under Mr.. Buchholz' will
to pay funeral expenses in the
amount they thought proper.
After Mr.. Buchholz' death, two
cousins arranged for the funeral
cost of s3,863. The executors-the
National Metropolitan Bank o1
washington and Attorney Corneliu,
'H. Doherty-refused to pay the
larger sum on the ground the cost
was unreasonable and without au.
thority." Gawlers then brought suit
for the difference.
The Municipal Court Of Appeals
had affirmed the Judgment in favor
Of the undertaken.
Evening star., 1948-06-17

Nothing Like Ii j,s AleEa,sGlrta-
Completely Seli-Serviee Meat Dept.
In the Beautiful, Most Modern Aczne Just
Opened In the lIildenblis Shopping Center
PoWHATAN + HENRY SITS.
Gene for Real sheppins Thrill
and Big Opening Specials
No Waitima-NO DelaNs-Y0M're Next at This Acme
Evening star., 1948-06-17
Poo|esviI|e High 10 Hold
Commencement Monday

Commencement exercises will be
held by the Poolesville High School
in the school auditorium at pm.
Monday.
The Rev. Eric T. Braund, pastor
of the Greenbelt Community
Church, will deliver the principal
address. Mrs. Durward v. Sandiser,
vice president of the Montgomery
Board of Education, will award the
diplomas.
Baccalaureate services, to be held
in the Poolesville Methodist Church
at II am. Sunday. will be con-
Quoted by the Rev. Herbert Jukes Of
the Poolesville Episcopal Church.
Following is q tentative list Of
graduates:
Hersperger, w .. Fyffe. Betty M.
Hurt, Donald Z. Geisbert, Phyllis
Stonestreet j.. 1r. GRIMES. cara
Poole. Charles L. Holland, Mary J. l..
Poole, James A. HUBBLE Nelva j.
Ricketts,. Norman kohlhoss, NancyJ.
Willard, D. j., jr. Lewis, BARBARA j.
Barr, Edith j.; Poole, Settie H,s
Beahm, Elsie NJ Reed Charlotte W.
Retson, Frances j. Shane. Joan 8
Fitzwater, wilma Ilpton, MAIy =.
Milford chronicle., 1948-01-02
Quotes

Patricia (Satira) Schmidt, SEN
fenced in Havana to Is years in
Jail for killing John Lester Nee
of Chicago, in her final appeal to
judges: "Please don't treat me
like criminal. I want to be the
honest daughter of an honest IA
ther."
Pierre Bnrel, 20, arrested for
firing a movie studio at st. Cloud,
France: III did IT'D to take re-
venge on Americans for flooding
France wifi American films"
The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Hubert J.
Cartwright of Philadelphia, after
televising tire first Roman Cath
olic Diem high mass: "Wit-
Messing such a broadcast does not
meet a Catholics obligation to
attend mass each Sunday"
Milford chronicle., 1948-01-02


Sen. Arthur Vandenberg, chairman
Of the Foreign Relations Committee.
said he had an open mind on the
amount of aid that might be neces-
sary, on the method by which it might
be administered and on "the impact
on the domestic economy"
The Herter Plan
House Republican leaders think
highly Of the 'Herter bill, drafted as
the result Of a tour Of Europe last fall
by special House committee head-
ed by Rep. Christian A. Herser
(R-Mass).
The main point on which the Here
ter bill and the Administration plan
differ is that of managing the pro-
gram.
The Herter plan calls for a BIZ,
partisan board Of eight, operating as
a governmental agency. In his mes-
sage to Congress, Mr.. Truman pro-
posed putting the program under a
single administrator with broad pow
ers. The Herter proposal also leaves
the amount Of aid blank.
In both the Senate and House, most
Republican reaction to the Marshall
plan indicates that Congress is. almost
sure to handle it on a year to year
basis, instead of authorizing IL biz
lions for four years at one time.
Need for Speed
Congress must work quickly when
it returns if it is to meet the April
deadline when ERP is supposed to be-
gin operations. Mr.. Truman asked
Congress to authorize $4,000, 600 600
for the first Is months of ERP. The
$10,2000O0,OOO would be spread over
the remaining three years, June so.
1949, to June so, 1852.
Sen. Robert "A. Taft, chairman of
the influential Senate COP policy
committee, wants to limit any pledge
Of European aid to one year. Taft
srgues that the program should be
reviewed annually and Congress
should decide each time if it is to be
continued.
In addition, some Republicans want
to cut income taxes in 1913 If the
government adds $4,000, 100000 to its
other expenses next year, there NAV
not be much chance for a tax cut.
Milford chronicle., 1948-01-02
The WORLD This WEEK
CHINA: Cold War & Hot Finance

OVER since the Chinese truce
Gnegotiations broke down, Gen
eralissimo Chang Kai-shek's Ma
tionalist forces have been cam
paigning vainly to oust Chinese
Communists from Strongholds in
north China and Manchuria. Guer-
rilla warfare oisrupts communication
throughout much Of the liberated"
territory,
The Communists chose Christmas
week to embark in earnest on their
seventh general offensive in Man
churia.
Two months ago, Nationalist head
quarters said a Manchurian offensive
could not be nlounted because of Sc
we're winters in which the mercury
often plunges t. 35 below. They over
looked the fact that the japanese con-
quered Manchuria is years ago in
mid-winter and that the Chinese
Communists, themselves, did some of
their most effective fighting against
the japanese il the last war during
subzero weather.
Effective winter fighting in Man
churia require" warm clothing, ade-
quate food and high morale. The
Communists appear to have all three.
River Roads in Winter
One advantage of winter fighting.
is that Manchuria has few good mill
tary roads but after the ice forms a
solid floor on rivers, new avenues of
communication are open.
Milford chronicle., 1948-01-02

imperialism has launched an aggres-
sive, outspoken, expansionist course. -
The "Voice of America" was ac-
cused of lying" about Russia's eco
nomic situation in devaluation Of the
ruble.
The Moscow Radio, commenting on
President Trunan's message to Con-
gress, said the essence of the Marshall
plan is "war."
"The us. four-year plan to revive
Germany's heavy in6hstry and war
potential, " said a Soviet commentator,
recalls the notorious four-year plan
adopted by Hitler and Coerihg ia 1886
to prepare for World War II. Hialmar
Schacht was the financial head behind
that plan too.
'Now we see another four-year plan
for so-called aid to Europe and again
the sinister figure Of Schacht. The es-
sence of the two plans is the same
war"