davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22
Anti-Lynch Bill

Continued From Page ii
dietary Committee has APP
proved the Case anti-lYnching
bill but the Rules Committee
has not reported a rule max
ing the measure a special or
der of business. Apparently the
House does not intend 10 act
upon il until after the Senate.
Speaker Joseph w Martin IN
OF Massachusetts, said last Sun
day the House would pass anti
lynchine legislation il the Senate
did He declared that the House
would not be first with floor
action
COULD PASS IN ONE DAY
We can pass it in a day" Nj
Martin told reporters In fact.
We could get a two-thirds vote
10 suspend the rules and pas
u with forty minutes debate
Senator Homer Ferbuson. Re
publican, Of Michigan chairman
% fthc Judiciary subcommittee
which held hearings and reported
the anii-lynching bill TO the fun
committee. insists that the bill
viii be taken up in ample time
60 break any fllbustcl Southern.
erS may resort 10 in the Senate
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22
ENTER CONTEST

Freedom and Liberty is the
subject Tor an essay Of no more
than 5000 words held for ali
high school students The con-
test closes Nav 81 and is spon.
sored by ST Cyprians Church
OF which Father NJ c. Dade *
rector.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22
ZOE DESERT

Use brownie with SCOOP
o. vanilla ice cream, topped with
chocolate sauce.
Choose large, firm. red to-
lnatoes. scoop out center and
oroii FIVE minutes before filling
with meat mixture
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22

FOR SALE. Upright Mahogany
Piano with bench. in good con-
difion.. very reasonable. T. e-Sse5.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22
Pan Hellenic Council
Meets Friday, Saturday

National Psn-eenic Council composed Of the leading
soorie VIII be held Friday
urdsy 2l-22 with the Detroit Pan-eenic serving
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22

cOLORED. Reliable. General
housework. Shirt ironer. Refer
Onee. 2 children in family. Friday
and Saturday. loo 10 500 P. M.
Sl2.oo and earfare. One block
south of Eight Mile Road. Prefer
someone in vicinity of Eight Mile
Road University 3-s342.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22

BACK ACHE? Arms ache? Legs
ache? Be treated by a modern
natural healing method. Call TIE.
2-33ss. Hours s-lz;oo am. and j.
9 pm.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22
oneY bock-f This recipe falls

Money boek-if this recipe falls
Msn7 of the thousands OF folks who have
feer Nking lemon Juice for rheumatic pain
rave found that BY adding two table
fpocrilE OF Ahenru 10 one Tablespoonful
oi Lemon Juice IN glass OF water. they get
iarfr relief Tor the aches and pains caused
By tie equity phases OF rheumatism, nsu-
1ts ard lumoago Allcnru is a 20 year old
ptescFiptlon maos Just 20 relieve such symp-
toms. Costs little ~ druggists
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1948-05-22
ADD

The answers TO these problems
are: Addition. 3242 and 1888;
Subtraction. 1871. lsl. 3s2. lao. 3Ss
and 2S4.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03

WHO MUST PAY SCHOOL TAX: All male and female persons owe 2l years and under 55 years of age must pay the school bax (5.0O for each person.; a female person who is unemployed and who depends for her support entirely on her husband is not required to pay the tax; persons in the active military or naval service of the United States paupers, insane persons and those cared for by the Territory or who are permanently injured, Iu- firm, maimed or crippled are also exempt
 WHEN PAYABLE: The tax is payable after the first of January in each year. It must be paid to the Tax Commissioner upon demand. Ii no demand is made for payment. it must nevertheless, be paid to the Tax Commissioner or his deputy on or before the first day of Decen!. Der in each year. Please remember that no demand or notice is re- quired to be made or given; but, as indicated, if such demand is made. the tax must be paid immediately to the collector If payment is nos made prior to the first day of De- cember of each year in which .ax is due a penalty of $2.5O attaches and both are eollectable by suit.
 EMPLOYERS MUST FURNISH LIST OF EMPLOYEES AND PAT TAX: Whenever requested by the Tax Commissioner or Depu,, .- employer who has people worki,ls for him who are subject to the payment of the tax, must furnish a list of his or it's employees 10 gether with the age of each or them to the collector and must "a, the tax due from each of them When such payment is made hy the employer, the collector mus give him a receipt for each tt> paid and the amount thereof may
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03
Questions of the Week

Q. If go To a private physician to determine whether l need hos pital treatment, will the govern ment pay the cost of the examlna- tion?
 A. The government will pay the cost of examination by private physician only if veteran Admins tration has given the physician prior authority for such examina- tion.
 Q. How much time do I have in which to complete my education under the provisions of the CT biu2
 A. Your education. under bene- fits provided in the seryicemen s readjustment act, must be compleJ ed 9 years after July 20, 1947.
 o. I have been drawing $5z50 each month from my S10,000 War Risk insurance since my discharge from the Army after World War H. Are such payments discontinued at- ter the $10,OOO is exhausted?
 A. No. Payments may be eontinu- ed for the remainder of your life, provided your total disability re- mains unchanged.
 0. l would like to appear before the rating board to explain my own claim. May I do this?
 4. Yes, but a definite appoint ment should be made and you should be there at the time for which the hearing is designated. Expenses incidental to- going to CT from the rating board hearing must be borne by you. %'
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03
PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL EXPERTS TO BE GIVEN
 OFFICER R.C. RATINGS

FORT RICHARDSON - Infcr- nation has been received by Head quarters, U. S Army, Alaska. that the Department of the Army has announced progrom for direct ap- pointment of civilian professional and technical experts or specialists s In the Officers Reserve Corps.
 There are 77 professional, tech nical or specialists fields fer which applications for appointment may be made.
 Though many eligibility require ments vary with the professional or technical fields, the following are the minimum requirements for alt fields:
 1. Minimum age of 21 years.
 2. Must be a citizen of the US.
 3. For those fields not requiring a college degree, applicant must be a graduate of high school or of an accredited preparatory school of equal educational level or must pass or have passed the General Educational Development Tes Chigh school level or higher) of the United States Armed Forces In stitute.
 f. Must be possessed of high nor al character and personal qualifica- tions.
 3. Must be physically qualified Army Regulations.
 Persons interested in applying for commission in the Officers Re serve Corps under this program may obtain information by writing to the Commanding General, '. Army, Alaska, APO 942, c/o Post master, Seattle, Washington, At.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03

be deducted from the employee. wages.
 DOUBLE PAYMENT OR PAY MENT BY MISTAKE: Any peraon who pays the tax when he or she is not liable therefor. or if 1t Is paid by an employer for his em- ployee when such employee is iet subject thereto. has the right to claim refund Of the amount paid. such person should first request the school tax collector to make such refund and if this cannot hs done, he should forward such re quest to the Tax Commissioner at NON-RESIDENTs sURJECf TO Juneau, giving his receipt number. Upon receipt of such request he Tax Commissioner will investigate and if he finds that the tax was paid by mistake, will make the re- fund immediately Remember that request for refund must be male not later than 90 days after the end of the calendar year during which the tax was paid.
 LAX. The tax is payable by resi- tents as well as nonresident II the nonresident is merely a sight sNer or tourist he or sine is not r,- quired to pay the tax but if he or she comes to the Territory for The purpose of engaging in business or employment and actually does sp. though not a resident, he or she becomes liable for the payment ai the tax.
 PURPOSE FOR WHICH TAX Is LEVIED: This tax is collected 10 assist in the education of sha children of the Territory of Alas ka. Your cooperation will be apprp. cfated.
 NJ. p. MULLANEY
 Tax Commissioner
 k. J. SURATT
 Deputy Tax Collector
 Wrangell. Alaska
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03
RETURN FROM H0NEYMO0N

John S. sivertsen and his bride. the former Goldie Zetterberg of Petersburg arrived in Wrangell Wednesday from Juneau where they spent their honeymoon. They were married in Petersburg last Saturday morning.
 MT Sivertsen is operator of the Reliance Shrimp Company and the couple have purchased a home near Farwest cannery site. .:.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03

jobs. Your nearest U. s. Army and Air Force Recruiting Station has all the details.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03

NJ. p. MULLANEY
 Tax Commissioner
 k. J. SURATT Deputy Tax Collector Wrangell, Alaska
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03
ATTORNEY HERE

Robert Boochever. attorney ir the law firm of Faulkner, Ban field and BOocheyer of Juneau. wa in town this week on business. MT. BOochever is a former Assistan District Attorney of the First Divi sion.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03
FAMILY ARRIVES

Mrs. 4. W. Galutia and daughter arrived on the Princess Louise this wetk to join Mr. Gal utia who is employed on Vank.s Island Mrs. Galutia and Valerie came here from San Antonio. Tex.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03

tention: G-L giving full informa- ton as to educational and exper- fence background and the fields in which commission is desired.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1948-09-03
FAMOUS NORTH STAR
 MAKING FINAL VOYAGE
 REPLACED BY c. RIDER

SEATTLE - The little wooden motorship North Star. veteran of the Arctic and Antarctic, may be making her final voyage to the north for the Alaska Native SerY- ice. She sailed from Seattle last month for northern outpOsts.
 Acquisition of a newer and larg- CT cargo ship. the. Coastal Rider, by the government service wsa ap- proved by the Maritime Commis- sion this week. a report here saia.
 The Commission reportedly ap- proved the transfer of the Coastal Rider from jurisdiction of the Mar itime Commission to the Depart ment of Interior for use by the AL aska Native Service.
 The deal had been pending for weeks It was a well known fact that the 1450-ton North Star which has been serving the route for 16 years was too small to car ry the increased supplies to Alas kan native villages and govern ment bases.
 Future Indefinite
 Future of the sturdy North Star is indefinite. The Coastal Rid CT will require considerable alter ation for the Native Servicetrade.
 The Rider. formerly operated between Seattle and Kuskokwim River area by Santa Ana Steamship Company under charter. was bull in 1915 at Los Angeles. She is 3S05 gross tons and 323 feet. long.
 The little North Star was Buil at the old Berg hhipyard in Bal lard She has been commanded since 1945 by Capt Charles H Salenjus, who joined her as third mate when she was a new ship.
 National recognition was gained by the North Star in 1889 when she carried out an important role in the T.. S. Antarctic expedition directed by Admiral Richard E Byrd.
 The North Star is due back in Seattle in November. <:
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1948-05-06

WE DOW WIN IT. SHAME Emp Toying sti
dent Harry s. tossed
the first ball at the between the New YORK Yankees
thereby the 1913 major league baseball
the fl hurting the had
hi hat the poll cal stating
actively seeking Democratic renomin alton
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1948-05-06

in the Pictures of
Book 4s 3 e the se sss a?r % wa %
Wink by gner the 1iagoH
tuned t e a 81
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1948-05-06

KG SEEKS NAVAJO Navajo Indians Descheenie
ef) and Sam ken, chairman of the Navajo tribal
Siprock NM. display their productive
Secretary julius Krug who has $3.50
900 Navajo d off
dollar agricu indus
tryon the reservations
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1948-05-06

ALASKA WANTS IN People serious getting
4o
Victor c. of Alaska speaks
gathering of Anchorage force
statehood dosn have the climate
history battle slogan ithout
representation. Remeuber2
Evening star., 1948-10-14

County Council, II one Is established
under Q charter, all authorized "a
exercise the power Of fixing the
county expenditures and raising the
money to defray them. This Is,
therefore, not . new power con-
ferred upon the counties by Article
N A, but on the contrary is . power
always previously exercised by some
local agency in every county. It
was not exercised. though it was
authorized, by the General Assem-
bly,, and was not Legislation" In
any ordinary sense in which the
word Is used.
The reasons actuating the sub
mission Of Article XI A to the peo-
pie have been discussed by this
court in the case Of State VS.. Stew
art, 152 Md. 419. One was the de-
sire to prevent the accumulation of
proposed measures at the end of the
sessions Of the General Assembly
resulting in the passage of much
Legislation without proper consider
alton or scrutiny. This was an
ancient problem. It had existed at
least as far back as 1706 when Gov
ernor Seymour addressed the As
sembly ..
Another reason, emphasized by
the title Home Rule Amendment"
by which the article is usually des-
ignated) was the wish to permit To-
cal legislation to be enacted only
by those affected by it, without pos
sible interference by representatives
from other sections Of the State.
The method Of accomplishing these
two desired results was to give some
elected agency in each political SUBJ
division the exclusive power to pass
local laws. Power could have been
granted by a simple act of Assem-
Evening star., 1948-10-14
THE EVENING STAR Washington D. C. A
THURSDAY ocfoBER - +

change this obvious intention, nor
does 1t lead Us to any other con-
clusion in the Interpretation Of the
constitutional provision. We do not
think the budget. and levy making
power is Affected by the proviso in
Section 3, and We hold that the
budget and the appropriations and
the tax levy are none Of them 'leg-
islation" as the word Is used In that
proviso.
Since our conclusion Is that the
portions Of the charter held invalid
by the chancellors are not void, 1t
follows that the charter Gas draftedD
should be voted upon at the Novem-
Der election. The decree was there
fore reversed and the bill Of COM
pfaint dismissed by the per curiam
order previously passed. None Of
the other questions raised In the
briefs, and in the argument, affects
Evening star., 1948-10-14

| bly,, =. but in erder to confine that
power 'ss to the local authorities,
1t was necessary to prohibit its fur
ther exercise by the Legislature, and
this could be done only by q consti-
tutional amendment. Hence, the
submission by Chapter 416 of the
Acts Of 1914 and the adoption Of
Article XII A and the passage of the
supplemental legislation, codified as
Article as A Of the Code.
Those who framed the amend
ment were fearful of q law-making
body In continuous session, and
therefore the new authority to leg
islate was carefully restricted. This
authority was Ito enact local laws
- including the power to repeal
or amend local laws upon all
matters covered by the express
powers granted as above provided u
80
Immediately following the, defini-
ton Of the authority -" 3" there was
inserted a proviso that the char
ters should provide that the "Coun-
ty Council Of the Counties shall not
sit more than one month In each
year for the purpose of enacting
legislation for such counties, and
all legislation shall be enacted dur
ing the month SO designated for
that purpose in the charter and all
laws and ordinances 50 enacted
shall be published once q week for
three successive weeks In at least
one newspaper In such counties,
so that the taxpayers and citizens
may have notice thereof"
f. Single Point Decided.
Obviously this proviso referred to
the new power given to enact,
amend or repeal local laws. Under
1t, only the laws and ordinances en-
Evening star., 1948-10-14

acted during the months sitting
had to be published. The construc-
ton Of the word Legislation" as
used in Section 3, to include other
matters, partly legislative = -" and
partly ministerial : which do not
require the enactment Of laws or
ordinances would lead us outside
the purpose Of the amendment. It
would give . strained and unnatural
meaning to the word to hold that
1T included such activities Of the
council as the adjustment Of the
fiscal affairs Of the county even If
these activities included the ap-
preparation Of money by resolution.
What those who drafted the amend
ment were trying to do was not to
restrict county authorities in these
duties long exercised by them. The
restrictions were intended to apply
to the exercise Of the power Of local
legislation, whether such exercise
was by an enactment called a claw"
or by one termed an Ordinance" )"
The nomenclature used does not
Evening star., 1948-10-14

ctd1ng none OF the questions which
conceivably may arise as to the
validity, construction or application
of various other provisions Of the
proposed charter or Of action taken
hereunder.
The effect Of the decision of the
chancellors, If the charter Is ap-
proved by the voters, will be that
the adoption Of the expense budget
and the passing Of a resolution ap-
prQpriating the amount of the ex-
pense items (and presumably, to
that end, the fixing and. levying of
the county tax, although, strangely
enough,s this important and neces-
sary function Is nowhere mentioned
in the charter) will have to be COM
pleted, as legislation, during the
month Of May. The charter, as
they have ordered it submitted to
the voters. Is emasculated, and is
not the charter submitted by the
Charter Board. We have been re-
ferred to no case which authorizes
the courts to strike out, before sub
mission, part of proposed enact
ment which the people are to vote
upon. II they find such proposal
partly invalid they may so hold but
they cannot delete the invalid part
and submit the remainder. The
only character which can be sub
Omitted, If any, Is the one drafted
by the Charter Board without de-
Lotions.
Issue Move Narrow.
Unless we agree that this part Of
the proposed charter is invalid. 1t
is unnecessary to consider whether
this part is so inseparable from the
remainder sthat its invalidity makes
the whole invalid. In reaching the
conclusion they did, we think the
learned chanceliors misconceived
the question of construction before
them. The basis on which they
made their decision was the broad
general proposition that the max
ing of appropriations is a legisla-
tive function. The issue is much
more narrow. -
In the early days of the Province,
county courts were established
which had twofold duties, judicial
and administrative. When the
first State Constitution was adopted
IN 1776, no special provision was
made for the levy of local taxes, al
though the county courts were men
toned several times, and 1t is evi-
dent that these courts were intend
ed to exercise these duties, as in the
Provincial government. However
in 1794, by Chapter SO of the acts
OF that year, levy courts were spe-
cificalfy constituted. - During
the next succeeding so years, these
omcials became generally known as
lcounty commissioners, and in the
Constitution of 1851, it is pro-
vided that the county authorities
Inow known as levy courts or county
commissioners -.
The short lived Constitution of
1854 -" continued the elective
county commissioners and provided
that they should exercise such DOW
ers and perform such duties as are
now or may hereafter be prescribed
by law, and the same provision is
contained in our present Constitu-
tion, Article Z, Section /. sss.
Not q New Power.
As result, we have an unbroken
line Of county authorities from the
original Provincial county courts to
the county commissioners at the
present time, and continuing to q
Evening star., 1948-10-14

this result, and, Is q consequence.
We do not pass upon them. and We
desire to emphasize again that our
decision here does not involve any
further construction Of the proposed
charter than we have Indicated, nor
have We passed upon 1t, except to
decide the single point discussed
In this opinion.
Evening star., 1948-10-14
RESORTS.
HARPERS FERRY, W. VA.
HILL TOP HOUSE
"fPs Different"

Most beautiful and historical IN Q brae.
ins climate amid picturesque surroundings.
One hour from washington on the B. a o.
Two rivers and three States meet %
HAEPERS FERRY, WEST VIRGINIA.
An abundance Of water for all purposes.
superb food. Under new MANAGEMENT
Evening star., 1948-10-14
Partial Text Of Charter RuIinq|

A partial tert OF the Mdry-
land Court OF Appeals ruling on
the proposed Montgomery County
charter tolIotps::
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1948-06-04


through six to get the full story.
DANIEL IN THE DEN OF LIONS
THE sixth chapter must be read
i to have an adequate background
for this study. Daniel had been
chosen as the first Of three presi-
dents to rule over 100 princes who
should govern the kingdom. The
other two presidents and the princes
could find no fault in this Hebrew,
save that he believed and observed
the law of his God. So, they con-
spired against him by persuading
the king to issue a decree that no
person in the kingdom was to make
a petition to any God or man for 80
days, save to the king. on the pen
atty of being cast into the den OF
lions. This decree was issued by
Darius, and Daniels enemies re-
ported to Darius that Daniel was
opening his window three times a
day, praying to his God. Darius
was greatly troubled, but had to
stand by his decree, and Daniel was
cast into the den Of lions. Darius
spent sleepless night, and hurried
to the den at dawn to know about
Daniel. Daniel replied, 20 king,
live for ever. My God hath sent
his angel, and hath shut the lions
mouths. that they have not hurt
me-"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1948-06-04
Peanuts as Cash Crop

Peanuts have moved up to third
place among cotton belt cash
crops. In the last S5 years COM
mercial production of this crop has
increased skiold. Peanut hay now
runs to nearly one and one-half
million tons a year. A million
acres are grazed by hogs. There
was a rapid expansion in peanuts
in both World Wars. During the
first war production almost tripled.
This expansion was encouraged by
boIl-weevil damage in the lower
cotton belt and by enlarged mar
kets for peanuts. During the Sec
ond war production again went up
rapidly. Along with this rapid in
crease in production there have
been changes in varieties, and
changes. also, in the uses OF pea
nuts.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1948-06-04
Old Bugs with New Tricks
Battle Strawberry Grower

Sometimes it looks as though the
war between men and bugs never
will end. No sooner is one insect
pest overcome than a new one ap-
pears or an old one is found up to
new tricks.
For instance, the southeast Lou
lsiana strawberry growers are dis
tressed to discover that after all
these years the ground beetle.
little bug found almost every
where. has started eating straw
berries. First, he eats the little
seed off the outside of the berry
and then he starts in on the berry
itself and nibblcs little bite out
of it. about like a bird might take
at one peck.
Won't some Of the powerful new
Insecticides take care Of the
ground beetle? Yes. one Of them
will. Beazene hexachloride will kill
the ground beetle in the wink of an
eye. But there's only one catch
benzene hexachlori6e has such a
powerful odor and fingers so long
on anything it touches that it can't
be used on Strawberries without
enGangering all the fruit on the
plant or anywhere in the vicinity.
Experts have advised the berry
growers to use an older and slower
method Of making poison pellets Of
sodium fluosilicate, meal. sugar
and water and scattering them
along the row, while new means
of fighting the beetle are being
worked out.