davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1948-09-09
WANT AD SECTION
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
Case No. 1888

Case No. 154S3
Estate of Amanda Smith Deceased
Notice is hereby given that Ster-
ling Smith of Peoria, Ohio RID /,
las been duly appointed Administra-
tor of the Estate of Amanda Smith
deceased, late of York Township,
Union County, Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said fiduciary within
four months or be forever barred.
Dated this 23rd day of August, 1913.
Gwynn Sanders, Attorney.
John W. Daley
Probate Judge of said County
S-26-3T
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-05-04
jacobson said. the. three have been
absent almost one-half the time.

jacobson said. the three have been
absent almost one-half the time.
Judge Nicholas said it is not
only the duty of parents to check
their children's grades, but also
to inspect the attendance record
which is indicated on the report
card.
Mrs. Flossie Banks, 81, of 228
Proctor street, was given a six
months workhouse sentence for
neglect Of her two children. All
but 80 days was suspended.
Mrs. Nellie Cole, 27, home-at-
large, was sentenced tos tx months
in the workhouse after pleading
guilty to neglect Of her two chill
dren. The tentence was susp-
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-05-04
Parents Fined

Concluded from page y
Prosecutor Herbert jacobson said,
after the three children, ages II,
Is, and II, failed TO attend school
regularly.
The school records showed the
17-year-old girl was absent TIA
days, the 15-year-old son 1881
days, and the 11-year-old son, 1872
days, from September, 1915 to
June, 1947. Since last September
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-05-04
Gard Of Thanks

We wish to express our deep
est thanks and a ppreciation to
friends and neighbors for their
kindness and sympathy and love-
ly florals and bouquets during the
illness and passing of my husband
Norman Yandle, and to Rev.
Mundy and Rev. Crockrum for
their ~consoling words and kind
ness. Also the choirs, Sister Flor
ence Armstrong, Bethel choir, for
their card, and to the McLin fu-
neral home for their efficient
service.
Mrs. Martha Yandle.
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-05-04

: W:
Concluded from page ~
through the Daily Express office
as well as through the NAACP at
1920 West Fifth street, and
through individual members Of
the teams organized for the drive.
Following are the types of
memberships which may be Sc
cured: Honor, So; with Crisis,
$3.50; minimum, 81, with Crisis,
$3.50; sponsoring, So; Sustain
ing $40; contributing $25; Youth
(under 21) soc; Bulletin sub
scription, SOC.
The Crisis is the magazine is
The Ohio daily-express. (Dayton, Ohio) 1946-1950, 1948-05-04

sued each month by the national
office of the NAACP in New
York. 1t, along with the member
ship, is we'll worth the investment.
Evening star., 1948-04-02

These but led, however, 10 the
dazzling performance OF the 'varia-
tions on q Theme Of Paganini." TAX
ing q portion Of the Twenty fourth
Caprice he subjected 1t to every
conceivable treatment, utilizing the
entire compass Of virtuoso effects.
It was a eliminating display Of his
magnificent technical facility which
seemed to be spurred on to q most
brilliant exhibition by his fiery tenn
perament and abandon. His special
audience, among which were many
cellists, understood his amazing
mastery Of his instrument and the
superior quality of his musical in
sight. The ovation accorded him
was the genuine acknowledgment
lof his great gifts.
Evening star., 1948-04-02
By Alice Eversmon

The eminent Russian cellist,
Gregor Piatigorsky, is so infrequent
a visitor that his recital last night
in Constitution Hall should have had
a larger audience. For since the
war has made Casals' name almost
he takes first rank as
the most outstanding artist of the
cello. He is not only brilliant
virtuoso but also q Snowman who
knows how to present his program
to the fullest advantage and with
an elan that, Of itself. would cap
ture the admiration of his listeners.
Some of that was evident last
night, but his serious musicianship
Is predominant. It was brought
into play in every possible variation
in the numbers he selected, for
he ranged the cello literature to
close his program in climatic fash
ion with his own adaptation for the
instrument of a theme of Paganini.
He had a knowing and symparheuc
partner at the piano in Ralph Berko-
witz, whose Accomplishments blended
admirably with the artists playing
1t Is not easy to find work Of
Chopin's that Is not thoroughly ia
miliar but Piatigorsky programmed
his Sonata In G minor, op. IS" for
what may well have been the first
performance in this city. This last
work from the beloved composers
pen Is not among his best, yet he
has written nobly for the cello and
surrounded 1t with his customary
piano style. Sometimes the cello
seems to assume an obligato part
but again, as in the cantilene given
1t in the first movement and the
beautiful nocturne-like Largo, its
rich, soulful tone is exploited fully
for remarkable effects. Equal lu-
ciousness of quality came at sur
prise intervals in the Allegro before
it finished on broad and exciting
finale.
For the most part, however, it is
compactly written for both ins.ru-
ments and this is intensified by the
long passages in the deepest regis
ter of the cello. Bach explores It's
depths also in the prelude - =
Fugue in c minor" from the Fifth
Suite" for cello alone, yet wiGno..
the piano background the effect Is
different. Here Piatigorsky's reso-
nant, forceful playing WAS ma
jestic In the Prelude and clear and
measured in the Fugue. In spite OF
the impetus that Is gained a. the
Fugue progresses, the artist gave
1t wide variety Of shadings and tonal
color.
The Boccherini Sonata In G
major" on the contrary, mounts In
to the highest register Of the in
strument. Broad ascending pas
sages, double stops and other
devices encroach on the violin clef
in the two movements that inclose
the lovely Adagio. Mr.. Piatigorsky
and his partner played 1t with COM
plete rapport. the cellist achiev-
ing many fine contrasts in the high
range.
There is no effect which Piatigor-
sky cannot attain. His runs and
trills are dashing and brilliant, with
an extraordinarily firm and flexible
bow arm assisting his fleet fingers
There is breadth and grandeur to
his style As well as deeply poetic
Evening star., 1948-04-02
Serious Musicianship Marks
|Piatigorsky's Cello Recital

expression. They passed in fash
ing array in the group Of shorter
pieces beginning with Schubert's S
Introduction, Theme and Varia-
tions, op. 50, No. g." Its charming
fantasy was set forth with ex-
lquisite delicacy of tone and delivery
quite at variance with the vibrant
beauty in his playing of Faure's
"Elegie." The popular allegro Ap-
passionate" by Saint-Saens was fol-
lowed by clever cello arrangement
iof "Hoe-Down" from COPELAND S
"Rodeo."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
No Strikes Involving
Over 5000 Started
Since Early November

Washington (LPA)-Except for
the shipyard strike centering at
east coast yard of the Bethlehem
Steel Co., there were no WORK
stoppages in November involving
as many as 500 workers, the Labor
Dept reported last week.
Fewer strikes started in No
vember than in any month since
December 1945-the tally showed
$50 new stoppages involving about
$4,000 workers. Union officials in
year-end statements pointed out
that this peaceful situation cannot
be attributed to the Taft-Hartley
Act or state anti-labor laws. Rath-
er, they insist, it is because most
unions signed contracts running
for at least a year before the effec-
tive date of the Taft-Hartley law
in August.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
NLRB Decision FavOrs
Federal Labor Union

Washington, D. C.-The National
Labor Relations Board rendered it's
first decision affecting a Federal
Labor Union, chartered directly by
the American Federation of Labor,
in the AFL's favor.
The board ordered 2 challenged
ballots to be counted to determine
the results of collective bargain
ing election among employees of the
Blue Star Airlines, Inc, Rio Gran
de, N. j.
AFL President William Green
Secretary Treasurer George Meany
paved the way for board action in
the matter when they signed the
non Communist affidavits required
by the Taft-Hartley law. They act
ed following the decision of the
AFL convention to designate them
as the only officers of the AFL
and to strip the AFL Executive
Council members of their status as
AFL vice-presidents.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Economic Advisers Report
Hurts MANS Pet Theories

up production will bring prices
down to the proper point and the
assertion, often made by the same
people, that prices must be where
they are because of the level of
costs, or that any wage advance
since VJ-Day nat matched by like
increase in labor productivity has
been maladjustment or initiation
ary factor
Producers have been saying that
they must move up their prices in
order to keep up with costs and
survive. If then the coming of larg-
er production will make further
rise impossible and force sharp re-
ductions, will this be effected with
out checking of the level of pro-
ductive activity? Or will the pro-
tectivc motive result in production
cutbacks and cumulative recession ?
If producers must move up their
prices in order to survive, how are
they to go on producing in volume
after prices fall in respons, to re-
filled pipe lines, unstopped bottle
necks, and a generally improved
state of productivity ?"
The Council warns the nation
that there must be healthy rela-
tionship between costs, prices,
spending and investments. 1t
blames much of the economic diff
ficulties of recent years to the
fact that business management has
feared to expand it's investment in
increasing productivity for fear
that at some future time it will be
producing too much and will
"bust." This the Council calls "the
protective MOTIVE" 1t adds, "The
protective motive as practiced in
recent decades creates peren-
nial threat to the maintenance of
high production"
"We must in the future" the
Council predicts, shave much high
er consumption in all the lower and
middle ranks g. The enlarging
production of an industrially eff
cient nation must go increasingly
to filling in the consumption def
ciencies of the erstwhile poor. Their
labor has in fact become highly
productive under the well-equip-
ped and efficiently organized eco
nomic system of today, and if this
great productivity is not reflected
IN their patterns of consumption,
the system itself will become clog
ged and fail to maintain maximum
productivity"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01

Washington (LPA)-The Natl
Association of Manufacturers does
not like the second annual report
of President Truman's Council OF
Economic Advisors. The three
learned economists who turned out
this survey of Americas economic
health don't read the ads-at least,
not the full-page spreads explain
ing the MANS economic philoso-
ply.
Just as if the NAM didn't know
how to save the nation from the
perils of too-high wages, and too
low profits, the Councils annual
report asks this key question which
it says will have to be answered
in 1913:
"Will our present economic prob
lems-inflation, high cost of living,
threatened recession, and all the
rest-be solved merely by 'produc-
tion, more production, and still
more production? Or may full pro-
duction, in catching up with market
demand, force disastrous price
breaks, result in production cut.
backs and thus prove to be it's own
undoing?"
The NAM, of course, has been
shouting in its full-page ads for
"more production" This is appeal
ing, the learned Advisers warn, but
it is not the full answer even
though consumers, faced by short
ages of the goods they want, wish
that production was greater. "Busi-
nessmen," the Council adds, "have
been glad to make the most of the
scarcity argument to absolve them
selves of responsibility for high
prices and to hold out hope that
fuller production will automatical-
ly remedy the situation"
The other business argument -
that the 40-hour week, won by or
ganized labor after decades Of
should be abandoned, =
is also exploded. at is evident that
we cannot all work longer hours"
the Council points out. Mary in
dustries are already On contin-
uous production; others face ma
terials shortages; farmers can't in
crease their hours at will, but must |
await good weather. a productive
40-hour week and two-week year
y vacation is the best pattern for
U. S. industry, the Council says.
"There is a dilemma presented |
by the assertion, frequently made"
he Council warns, "that stepping
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Ronch Workers Press Legal Acfion
To Stop Sfrikebreuker Recruiting

Bakersfield, Calf. QLNS)-Na-
tional Farm Labor Union represen-
tatives in El Paso, Texas, signed
warrants for the arrest of Joe Silva
and John Reed for recruiting strike
breakers for the Di Giorgio Ranch
in the San Joaquin Valley, where
100 workers have been on strike
for more than 10 weeks.
Affidavits have been collected
connecting Silva and Reed with
Walt Palladino, the contact man
for the Di Giorgio corporation and
have been turned over to the FBI.
To date over 200 Mexican-Ameri-
can workers have been imported
from Ell Paso and smuggled
through the picket lines by the
company at night in an all-out eff
fort to break the strike and to get
the 1900 men needed to prune the
1900 acres of grapevines this time
each year.
False Pretenses Charged
The union has collected affida-
Wits from these workers charging
that they were recruited from Ell
Paso under false pretenses. They
were not told that strike is GO
ing on at the ranch; they were
promised warm living quarters with
hot and cold running water; and
were promised permanent year
around jobs with Di Giorgio. This
information is being turned over
to the u. S. District Attorney in
Los Angeles.
The unions Spanish speaking or
ganizer reports that almost inn
upon arrival these work
ers are dissatisfied and wish to
leave Di Giorgio; but they are des-.
titute, and they have no place to
live if they leave the ranch. The
National Farm Labor Union has
made arrangements through their
Fresno local to find jobs and hous-
ing for some of these unfortunate
As feeling and tension continued
to mount among the strikers and
in the community against Di Gior-
gio's importation of a minority
group to break the strike, the
strike committee put out a letter
to the committees of Arvin, La
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Labor Legislation
(Continued From Page One)

age" he said. "a minimum age of
IA is set, with a maximum 8-hour
day, 48-hour, 6-day week for chill
dren between IA and Is. A New
York law requires work permits
for farm work performed by chill
dren. Michigan's new child-labor
law has widened the occupational
coverage, and the maximum work
week has been reduced from 81 to
48 hours"
Compensation Laws Improved
Schwellenbach listed the follow
ing as other advances in state laws:
A total of 80 states enacted leg
islation which in most instances
will extend, strengthen, or liberal
ize workmen's compensation. Six
passed second injury fund provi-
sions, bringing to 38 the number
of states with such clauses. The 6
states which enacted new occupa-
tional disease laws raise to 80 the
states which offer some protection
against the hazards of occupation
al disease.
Benefit payments were increased
in 22 states. In 1910 only states
paid as much as S25 per week for
temporary total disability; today 16
pay up to $25 per week or more
and S pay a maximum of $50 per
week or over for temporary total
disability. Medical care was i'm
proved in 6 states. Death benefit
payments were increased in 20.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Food CO-ops Beat Chain
Store Prices In East

New York City-Food coopera-
tive stores are competing success
fully with the large food store
chains in the east. This was re-
vealed in shopping comparison
i'm 4 eastern cities.
In Boston, the coop bill was ten
cents less than the chain store bill.
In New Haven the coop total was
20 cents less. In New York the
coop was five cents behind the
chain and in Washington the total
were the same.
The weekend menu from a New
York newspaper was used as a
basis for the choice of goods to
be shopped.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Mcnamara Reelected
BY AFL's Transfers

New York City - Members of
Local 808 of the AFL's Teamsters
Union reelected John j. Mcnamara
to new 3-year term as secretary
treasurer; it was announced here.
Charles Gilvary was elected
president of the local ousting the
incumbent Frank MCGOWAN.
Mr.. Mcnamara was leader in
the Railway Express Agency strike
which terminated last month. The
strike was settled under formula
calling for appointment by Presi-
dent Truman of three-man emer-
gency board to consider the unions
demands for a wage increase of
40 cents an hour and a reduction
in hours from al a week to 40. The
board, headed by Arthur S. Meyer,
chairman Of the State Mediation
Board, is scheduled to submit its
recommendations soon.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Ousfing This
CONTINUED From Page One)

on the uncontrolled price spiral.
Labor is ready to undertake its
responsibility toward increasing
production. To attain this goal we
are more than willing to meet man
agement halfway. But we fear
that any attempt to bring about
intelligent, constructive, and decent
labor management cooperation, will
be handicapped by the Taft Hart
ley Act.
"That infamous law serves to en-
courage only those who wish to
fight labor instead of cooperating
with it. 1t serves to promote indus
trial warfare rather than labor
peace. Already its provisions have
contributed to breakdown of long
standing peaceful labor-manage-
ment relations in important indus
tries. | fear even worse consequen-
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Sleeping Car POrters
Beat Rival CIO Union

Washington, D. C. - The AFL's
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Port
ers withstood successfully an at
tempt of the CIO to become bar
gaining representative for employ
es of the Baltimore & Ohio Rail-
road Co.
The AFL union won an election
conducted by the National Media
tion Board and soundly trounced
the rival CIO affiliate. The count
of ballots gave the Sleeping Car
Porters an 81 to 80 victory.
Prior to the CLOS attempt to
muscle in," the AFL union acted
as bargaining representative for
the employees who participated in
the election.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Scribe From
(COntinned From Page One)

our ability and steer clear of any
act which would bring their dis
trust upon us.
We are sorry to hear Bro. Ed.
Kramer has entered the Whitehav-
EN- sanatorium but hope that rest
and treatment will bring about his
speedy recovery.
We thank First Vice President
Wheatley and the Executive Board
for their Christmas and New Years
greetings and wish them health,
joy and success in the coming year.
Our thanks also along this line to
Mr.. Aitken, Mr.. Rydstrom, Mr..
Bentley and all the foremen of
the Trenton Potteries Company
o. G.. 45.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
Riuid Retirement r ules
For Aged Jun gle Low Of
Fdng And Glow Group Told

years Of age in 1880 will exceed our
present record employment of co.
100000"
eve must not lose sight of the
fact that someone must support
those we retire into idleness," he
remarked. "The more workers we
retire, and particularly if we should
lower the retirement age, the great
er will be the economic burden on
those who continue to work"
Citing the necessity for shorter
working hours as an indispensable
prerequisite for adjusting jobs to
man-power, DR.. Klumpp predicted
introduction of 30-hour week in
industry within a generation.
He called for expansion of vol
untary retirement plans in which
employer and employe share the
cost, and a system of transferring
retirement benefits without loss
when an employe changes jobs. For
those not covered by adequate re-
tirement programs, present token
social security benefits should be
increased, he urged.
Asks More Jobs For Aged
Compared with the tax burden
of war and armaments, the cost of
these social advances is negligible.
Even this tax burden can be lessen
ed by permitting capable and will
ing older workers to continue work
ing, and finding more places in in
dustry and government for those
partially disabled.
"If we will employ one-fifth of
the II million people over 65 years
of age we will have by 1880, at an
average of $4,000 per annum, it
will mean so, ,5O0,000,0O0 they will
earn for themselves, and which
load of support will be taken off
the shoulders of other younger
workers, whether by taxes or direct
contributions" DIR. Klumpp con-
cluded.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-01-01
T Toff-HorfIey
(Confinued From PAGE One)

ley. Non-registering unions are re-
ported to be weighing the possibi-
llities of getting enforcement of
their rights directly from the courts
now that the Board is disqualified
from fulfilling this function that
it had under the Wagner Act.
3-NLRB has ruled that elections
must be held among pattern max
ers and their apprentices in Mil
waukee plant organized by the
United Steelworkers and a Cleve-
land plant where United Electri-
cal Workers has been the recog-
nized bargaining agent. The Board
says that pattern-making is a rec
ognized craft, and that these work
ers must be granted the opportun-
ity to vote on whether or not they
wish to be represented by the Pat
tern Makers League of North Am
erica-AFL. The Leagues President,
George Lynch, who was vigorous
opponent of Taft-Hartley's pas
sage, has said that he will immedi-
ately press Is more such petitions.
In the two cases just decided the
issue is complicated by the fact
that both of the unions involved
are not registered with the Board
and therefore cannot appear on
the ballots, although they have
represented the workers involved
as result of Wagner Act NLRB
decisions.
4-Richard j. Gray, president,
and Herbert Rivers, secretary
treasurer of the AFL Building
Trades & Construction Dept call
ed on President Truman to discuss
ways and means for protecting,
within the provisions of Taft-Hart-
ly so long as that is necessary, the
union security provisions
of building trades contracts. In
volved besides the long peaceful
employe-employer relations in the
industry on the basis of the now
prohibited closed shop, is the fact
that most workers nj the industry
often shift from one employer to
another
5-Even Republican Congress
men are beginning to recognize
that their law may be the starting
point for widespread industrial
conflict than the country has seen
in decade. Rep. Richard M. Nix
on (R., CALI, a member of the
House Labor Committee, confess
ed last week to a fear that the ban
on closed shop may lead to strikes
IN the building trades this spring
.hus further intensifying the hous-
ng shortage.