davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-11-05
Chest Contributions
Reach $2,703,212,
50 Per Cent Of Goal
Report Meeting Is
Entertained by Bond
From GuotemoIu
Rllll ETlN
BULLETIN

Leaders in the 1949 Commu-
nifty Chest Federation cam,
paign reported today at a
meeting in the Washington
Hotel that contributions now
total $2,7O3,2l2.33,, or 59.19 per
cent of the goal,
Community Chest workers,
meeting for a general report
on progress in the. 1949 Red
Feather drive, will be enter
tanned during lunch in the Hotel
Washington today by the Ma
tional Marimba of Guatemala, a
seven piece Latin American
band on tour in this country.
General Chest Chairman Chaun-
cey G. Parker often has expressed
his displeasure at the usual musical
side of the Chest luncheon pro-
grams. consisting mostly of re-
corded renditions "Old Man River"
and Because"
He has at various times suggested
that something snappier-say one
of those Carmen Miranda ditties-
might do more in the way of put
ting life and spirit into the yolun-
.teers assembled there.
Looks to Performance.
The visiting marimba orchestra
promises to put this theory to a
fair test, and Mr.. Parker is looking
forward to their performance.
The Chest drive to collect $4,566,-
100 also has received a musical
boost this week from David Rubi-
noff, the violinist, who already has
been heard on two programs and is
scheduled for two more tonight.
He will play In behalf of the cam
paign at $50 pm. over Radio Sta
ton WCFM and again at Sis pm.
on the WNBW television show.
Yesterday, Chest officials Joined
with art critics and representatives
of the Smithsonian Institution for
1see CHEST, Page A-l2)
Evening star., 1948-11-05
Britain Will Ask u. n.
To Cover All Palestine
In Withdrawal Order
Godoeon Seeks to Apply
Resolution to Both Sides
As Natter Of Principle
By the kssocjo,ed press

PARIS, Nov. 5.-A British
spokesman said today that Brit
ain will ask the United Nations
Security Council tomorrow to
extend to all Palestine its order
to Jews and Arabs to give up
positions won during the truce.
He said Sir Alexander Cadogan,
the chief British delegate, will pre-
sent the new resolution as "a matter
OF principle" In effect. it will apply
mainly to the Jews, who made big
gains in the Negeb Desert of the
south and Galilee, in the north.
There was no reported Arab gain.
The Council adopted a British
Chinese resolution last night calling
for a withdrawal in the Negeb. The
United States supported the pro-
posal after putting up some amend
ments. The Jews opposed it; the
Arab states supported.
Committee to Advise Bunche.
The resolution calls for the pos
sible imposition of penalties against
any party refusing to comply with
the order. A committee of seven
nations is to be set up to advise
Acting Mediator Ralph Bunche on
applying it,
The United States amendment
was intended to broaden the scope
OF the British Chinese plan, Amer
ican officials explained. The COM
mittee will study measures to be
taken urgently under Chapter 7 of
the Chaster-instead of under Arti-
Gle Al as the British and Chinese
proposed-in case of noncompliance.
The American ihformants said the
amendment sought to avoid pin
pointing any need to apply diplo-
matte or economic sanctions.
Israeli officials said that, in some
respects, the American amendment
is more severe than the British
Chinese plan. They argued that,
under Chapter 7, the Security Coun-
Gil had the right to enforce its
orders with troops.
The Jews said privately the
American delegation, backed by
Britain, pushed the resolution
through last night without President
Truman's consent and in defiance
of his prediction policies.
An American spokesman said the
(see PALESTINE, Page A-12J
Evening star., 1948-11-05

Thank you very much. I can't
tell you how very much I appreci-
ate this warm and cordial well
come of the Capital city of the
greatest Nation on earth. It is
overwhelming. 1t makes a man
study and wonder whether he is
worthy of the confidence. worthy
of the responsibility which has
been thrust upon him.
will say this to you. that I
expect 10 work just as hard as I
ever have done for you up to
date, and to do 1t to the best of
my ability.
I am happy to say that will
nave cooperation and help be-
cause we have got one of the
greatest vice presidents the
country has yer had, and a great
leader in the Senate and the
House. One of the great legis-
lators of all time is the Vice
President. That is one OF the
luckiest things man can have
when he has this tremendous job.
shall look forward to the help
and cooperation of all the peo-
pie because we are faced with
great issues now. which ] think
We can bring to successful con-
clusion. At least, we Will DO
Evening star., 1948-11-05
Dena1ifitaiion Court Stocks DropS1b S.
To Tr Sehaeht Again; Under Savage New
AequiitaI 10 Be voided Wave Of Selling
Ticker Tape Loes os Much
As 4 Minutes; Average
Investors Are BIumed
BY the Associoied Press

NEW, YORK, Nov. Stock
prices tumbled 81 to more than
s6 a share today under a savage
new selling drive. -
The floor of the stock exchange
churned with activity as selling Or
ders streamed in from all over the
Nation.
Trading was so rapid that the
high-speed ticker tape could not
keep up with reporting actual trans
actions on the floor of the exchange.
The lag at one time was as much
as four minutes.
Some financial quarters said the
selling represented fresh uneasiness
over the announced plans of the
administration, in such fields as
taxes, labor, controls and housing.
One large firm with national wire
connections reported that selling
was particularly heavy from big in
dustrial. areas in New York State,
Pennsylvania and the Middle West.
Selling was predominantly from
the average investor, Wall Street
sources said-not the professional
trader. The fact that few large
blocks Of stock appeared on the
ticker tape supported this theory.
The latest display of weakness fol-
lowed rally yesterday which helped
~ ~, nEo m cry,nn nf tho hao,,x, loSeoc
in Wednesdays postelection mar
ket. The Wednesday break was the
worst in two years.
Among the hardest hit were such
pivotal stocks as United States Steel,
Youngstown Sheet & Tube, General
Motors, Chrysler, Santa Fe, Illinois
Central, Standard Oil New Jersey
Texas Co.. Du Pont, Sears Roebuck
and United States Gypsum.
Evening star., 1948-11-05
stote Ministry Rejects
Decision Quoshins
Eisht-Yeor Sentence
by the Assoeioted Press

STUTTGART, Germany, Nov.
5-A German official today said
DR.. Hjalmar Schacht, Hitler's
minister of economics, will have
to stand trial again before a
denazification court.
Hans Kuraski, denazification chief
of Wuerttemberg- Baden, told news
men the Appeals Courts decision
acquitting Schacht of a previous de-
notification conviction vii be set
aside.
Schacht, who also was president
of the Reichshank during the reign
of the Nazis, was released from in
ternment in September when All
8-year sentence imposed by a de-
notification court was quashed.
Before that he was acquitted of
war crimes charges by the interna-
tional military tribunal at Nuern-
berg.
Schacht has been living on his
estate near Hamburg since his re-
lease.
Mr. Kuraski said the appeal court
verdict of September l, 1948, was
being set aside under authority
vested in the Wuerttemberg Baden
state ministry of denazification.
He said public prosecutor would
be appointed for new trial and a
warrant issued for Schacht's arrest
The ministry always has been Of
the opinion that Schacht was guilty
on all counts" MIR. Kuraski said.
The fact that Schacht paid 1000
marks monthly into the Nazi party
fund. after receiving the pa1ty's
golden badge, was quashed in the
appeals hearing" he declared.
Mr. Kuraski said '.it is now estab-
hshed that Schacht's "active re-
sistance' did not counteract his
earlier Nazi activities"
The original denazification verdict
held that the former financier was
major Nazi"
Evening star., 1948-11-05

eran observers Of such turnouts had
labeleda it the biggest of its kind
that Washington has seen bigger
than the celebrations for Franklin
D. Roosevelt. the man in whose
footsteps Mr.. Truman followed,
When the victory, parade started
at 1880 the thousands who had been
waiting for chance to cheer and to
wave flags and banners broke into
a roar. Confetti ana torn-up maga-
zines and newspapers rained down.
In the crowd placards flashed,
God Save Our President" Il Told
You So," Truman the Old Hickory
of l948" and one with sour regrets,
Welcome Home From the Crow
Eaters
A bit more fervent was the ex-
preston of one float with a sign
reading, God did it. We thank
Him" A small donkey occupying
ISaa rp0UJoC pooo Ao,
Evening star., 1948-11-05
U. 5. Tells Reds
She Intends 10
Remain Strono
But Russiun Charge
Of Aggressive Intent
Is Declared False
BY the Associated Press

PARIS, Nov. 5.-The United
States told Russia today Amer
leans have stopped disarming
and intend to be strong, for the
benefit of both themselves and
their friends.
American Delegate John Foster
Dulles spoke in the United Nations
Political Committee in debate on
charges that Russia's Eastern Eu-
ropean allies are violating the Greek
border.
Mr.. Dulles termed vicious false
hoods Russia's charges that the
United States plans aggression. But
he added that the United States
intends to be strong because our
strength is not for ourselves alone" +"
Lashes at ViShinsky.
The Republican Party's top foreign
policy expert lashed at Russian
Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Y.
Vishinsky. saying the Russian spoke
insultingly of the U. N. Special Com
mission on the Balkans, which re-
ported on the Greek civil war. Mr..
Vishinsky had labeled garbage" the
report in which UNSCOB branded
Yugoslavia, Albania and Bulgaria
as violators.
Now. Mr.. Dulles said. new fear
grips the free people of the world.
That is in part because the Sc
curity Councils power to decide is
crippled by veto and its power 10
act is crippled by lack of military
contingentS, Mr.. Dulles saio. 1T
is in part because the threat is
OBVIOUSLY contrived."
The United States makes no
apology for halting disarmament or
increasing its strength, ne said, nor
does the United States pretend it
is not serving it's own self-interest.
Growing National Strength.
"Ollr growing national strength
no doubt displeases some, but it
does not, I believe, frighten any"
the delegate continued. Il ask
each delegate to search his own
mind and come to his own con-
clusion as to who and what his ma
ton fears.
Il shall be satisfied with a silent
verdict, for know that some fear
even to express their fear"
Mr.. Dulles said the United States
withdrew from Europe after both
World Wars and that now there
were perhaps fewer than 8 per cent
of American forces remaining in
Europe and fewer than 500 men in
Greece, none Of them combat
soldiers.
I'VE organized no fifth columns"
Mr.. Dulles said.
He said Greece's northern Neigh
bors did not like the Greeks to get
military aid from abroad. but if they
complied with U. N. recommended
tions, the aid to Greece would end
Fear of Exposure Claimed.
Representatives OF the Soviet
Union, YugoSlavia, Albania, Bull
earia, Poland, Czechoslavakia, Byelo
Russia white Russia) and the Uk-
raine have here devoted many hours
to attempts to discredit the factual
findings of the special committee, y
Mr.. Dudes said. Why? Because
they are afraid to let those findings
60 unchallenged.
Their conduct here is unmis-
taxable proof, if indeed proof were
needed, that nations whose conduct
threatens the peace do fear the
consequences of exposure"
When Mr.. Dulles made a refer
ence to Mr.. Vishinsky's charge of
garbage Guillermo Belt of Cuba said
he hoped the delegate would
Evening star., 1948-11-05
THOUSANDS ROAR WELCOME TO PRESIDENT
Red-Sponsored
Israeli Supply
Line Reported
By Not A. Borrows
Foreign Correspondent Of The Stor and
The chieoso Daily New,

PARIS, Nov. SIN an amaz-
ing story of worldwide roper
cussions, a deserter from the
Israeli Air Force has blown the
lid sky high off the secret Rus
sian sponsored aerial supply
line from Czechoslovakia into
Palestine.
This fugitive pilot, now hiding out
in Paris under the protective Gus
tody of agents of the American En-
bassy. has revealed his story both
to DR.. Ralph j. Bunche, acting
United Nations mediator for Pales-
tine. and to American intelligence
agents.
The story levels sensational
charges against the Israelis.
1t alleges that the Israelis have
repeatedly and consistently violated
the U. NJ Palestine truce by trans
porting from Czechoslovakia and
elsewhere immense SUPPLIES of war
material and airplanes-with Rus
sian help and connivance.
After three weeks of careful back
tracking and rechecking amid a
fantastic atmosphere OF cloak and
dagger operations. this correspond
ent and Homer Metz of the Chris
tian Science Monitor, teaming to-
gether. are satisfied that the story
told the United Nations mediator
merits serious attention.
AS the pattern of secret activities
inside Israel begins to fit together.
it becomes increasingly apparent to
experts here that airplanes and sup
plies ferried in from Czechoslovakia
have contributed vastly to recent
decisive Israeli victories over the
Arabs.
Mr.. x, one of perhaps 200 aviators
involved in an organiza alton called
the Israeli Air Transport Command,
says that the bulk of the personnel
involved in the shuttleline is Amer
ican, both as to pilots and me-
chanics.
He estimates that 10 American
mechanics are working for the Jews
in Palestine.
AS transport flyer. Mr.. xlearned
Gee pADD0JIJc 1. 30
Evening star., 1948-11-05
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 5.-A possible
homicide at the luxurious Waldorf
Astoria Hotel confronted police
today with the discovery of the
body of 56-year-oid Canadian in
his 10Th floor, two-room suite.
Detectives said death might have
been brought on by knockout
drops" or 1t could have resulted
from heart attack. They added
it appeared to be case of robbery.
+ The man was identified as Colin
Cameron MacKellar, general sales
of the Dominion Textile
Co.. Ltd. of Montreal. Oficials of
the firm gave his home address as
Westnnont. a suburb of Montreal.
The body, fully clothed. was found
On the floor of the living room of
he suite by . maid. The pockets
Evening star., 1948-11-05

u. ). Evacuatino
All Dependents
In China Zone
1000 Women and
Children to Leuve,
Military Will Stoy
BY the Assoeioted Press

NANKING, Nov. 5.-All Amer
lean dependents in the Marking
Shanghai area are being evacu-
ated as rapidly as ships become
available, Maj. Gen. David G..
Barr, director of United States
joint military advisory groups,
announced today.
About 1000 wives and children of
Americans will leave the two great
Chinese cities, which may be at
tackled by Communists before long.
At the same time, Gen. Barr said,
American military personnel will
remain at their posts.
Navy Will Hold Bases.
Vice Admiral Oscar Badger, COM
mander of American Western Pacific
Forces, said the Navy has no inten-
ton of abandoning its China base
at Tsingtao on Shantung Peninsula.
He said the Navy was prepared to
evacuate Americans and other for
eigners of friendly nations.
Admiral Badger said the fleet was
in China to protect Americans and
to support the civilian departments
Of the United States Government.
He said Marines may be landed in
Shanghai as a protective force for
the $500 Americans there.
Earlier, Americans were urged TO
leave the two cities. A notice was
circulated among Americans here
signed by Minister Lewis Clark,
while a similar notice was put out
by Consul General John M. Cabot
in Shanghai.
Spread of Fighting Expected.
military developments in North
China" Mr.. Clark's note read.
make It appear possible hostilities
may spread further south with the
result that normal transportation
facilities between Nanking and its
environs and the sea may be dis
rupted. (
ALSO, with the approach of win
ter and the increasing shortage OF
food supplies, those residing in
Marking and euvlrons may be sub
iected to undue hardship.
Accordingly, it's suggested that
unless you have compelling reasons
to remain you consider the desir-
ability of evacuation while normal
transportation facilities remain
available
AS the notices went out, all signs
pointed to a coming showdown in
Central China.
An estimated 100000 government
troops, most of them mediocre as
fighting divisions, were massed in
the general area Of Suchow, East
China military headquarters ITO
miles northwest of Nanking.
FIanking Drive Possible.
There they face the tough, sea-
soned East China Communist armies
of Gen. Chen vi, which already
are in a position to make an out
fianking drive and isolate Suchow.
Such tactics were used by Chen's
forces in capturing Tsinan, Shan
tung Province capital. That defeat
and the more recent disaster in
Manchuria wiped out some of the
governments best armies.
Gen. Flu Tso-yi, commander in
North China. where some of the best
divisions left to Chang Kai-shek
are stationed. was reported to have
arrived in Nanking from Peiping for
emergency conferences.
Another unconfrmed report was
that Chang was trying to persuade
Gen. Flu to move his troops south
for a final stand along the Yangtze.
thus abandoning the northern cities
of Peiping and Tientsin.
Evening star., 1948-11-05
ODwyer on Vocation

NEW YORK, Nov. 5 tP).-Mayor
William o'Dwyer left by plane to-
day for California for q two weeks
vacation at his brothers. ranch at
E Centre. "I plan to play golf, golf
md more golf," he told newsmen.
Evening star., 1948-11-05

tSee BALKANS, Page A-12.)
Evening star., 1948-11-05

tSee CROWDS, Page ABB
Evening star., 1948-11-05

(see PALESTINE, Page A-12J
Evening star., 1948-11-05

(See BARROWS, Page A-12.J
Evening star., 1948-11-05

Mostly sunny with highest in mid 70s today
Considerable cloudiness. mild and rather
windy with showers tonight and tomorrow
Cooler tomorrow (Full report on page A-2D
Evening star., 1948-11-05
Guide for Readers

An Associoted Press Newspaper
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27
Eva Abbey 10
Reelected by
Init. O.E.S,

ST. LOUIS 49, Mrs. Eva L Alb.
hey Of Minneapolis was reelected
treasurer Of the international
Order Of the Eastern Star which
met here August IS 70 10. Tia
MinneS0tan 10 connected with the
Iowa jurisdiction.
Mira Abbey. active In Local
affairs Of Minneapolis. has served
a. treasurer Of the frstsrnal or.
ganILatiOn for several years.
Mrs. Abbey said this years II.
tendance was the largest In his.
tory.
The new international worthy
matron 10 Mrs. Agnes Bristol Of
Michigan.
The next session viii be held In
Boston, Mass.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27


o .
This article reprinted this
MINNEAPOLIS
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27
Chicago Woman 10 BE
Lutheran Missionary

CHICAGO - (ANPD - One Of
chieagO's more prominent young
people. Miss Lorraine Azaiea
WiEgan, win be commissioned .
missionary by the United Luther.
an church In ceremonies Sunday
ct the S. James Lutheran church.
DR.. Arthur Miller Knudsen, di.
visi0nal secretary Of the Board Of
American Missions. win bestow
the commission upon her. Many
Lutheran dignitaries viii attend
the commissioning exercises.
In Ia46 she became the first
Negro TO graduate from Carthage
college, . Lutheran school, in
Carthage, III. A. Carthage she
graduated cum laude with q R.A.
and also q graduate certificate in
the pipe organ.
She received the Carthage
award for senior girls and ''the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27
Harold Price May
Go to 8. A. with
X. C, MOnaFchs

Harold Price, 7O6 ROndo Ave.
who pitched for the ElWood
Giants ball club In Canada this
season, 10 now travelling with the
Kansas City MonArchs bali club
now and may sign up with them
for the next season.
He pitched with the Monarchs
In Iowa last week and win 20
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27

are his chief weapons In the up
hill fight tor economic equality
and inter racial understanding.
Newman, former bus hoy and
Pullman porter, knows firEthAnd
how tough that fight can be.
When no came to Minneapolis
from Kansas City, Mo-, At the
age Of N. he earned $50 . month
a. bus boy for the Elk's club,
With that money, he supported
hla wife and baby son, Oscar
TAUGHT HIASEIR
On hls days Oft, he sold sub,
scripllons 10 the Northwestern
nallsiln Appeal Negro weekly
which has since gone out oi bust
ness,
1T wasn't easy" he admits nov
"Ahd ell the time 1 had . banker.
Ina 10 be . nswSpapeFman"
To ssa1he that ~hARksEinu."
Newman got . tlsa 81 Textbooks
used In InuEnallam courses % the
JnlVsFNlty % Minnesota and
haaaht them 70 study.
In ia2t, he sol . Job ~ q Pull
man porter 81 $3.50 q moAih,
Occasionally. with tiph, he would
make 400 . month
Il felt I ought 10 SEQ the eouh
lry," he explains, u wanted d
know about people, all kinds oI
people"
HELPS HfART wEERLY
After No made up bsrths for IN
night. Newman wrote editorials
tor me TNWln City Herald. {
weekly he organized with ssVera
other persoRA
while he was . porter. Ne me
Charles Horn. head Of Fedora
Cartridge Corp Horn was i'm
prSmed with the sloQuSnt yoUni
man and the mo became liru
fxiendG
Finally, n IsoA NswuaAA
aaAAs M aselsloa. = Waa 20.
ms 10 earn my entire living ~
Journalism 90 khSw ne FSasoa
Wig"
Then came hia Timely Digest.
"atick. paper" digest magazine cor
tanning news OF particular intei
cat TO Negroes. but II vas too 81
psnSlVS 10 publish Tor very lonI
In iaSA on q SSS shOss,rina. h
started the Spokesman. Nora va
HE first subscriber,
PRINTINa ON uIE CUFF
Ambitious and convinced thn
thsrV was need for . Negro new
paper that made Negroes part q
the whole community NswmA
wrote atoFtea. sofa AdNNrttainG an
oct tJpe.
n took several yearH 10 Put h
paper over A. ore time. he oWs
P.t. Andersen. . Norwegian Typ
sitter, &.Boo-foF which Andej
Ssh refused 10 accept any security
NswmARS papeSS 10 nee TEL
lsw tAs usual paaasFa q Negro
newupApeFA There ere Nc
=aeAre- headlines. ne HensFonl
90 81 I'D lnh. ne aAme-calliaG,
-TNS found" tire editor SAY
that those things Just make ~
PIE more stubborn. Sometimes
psrsoaal visit 10, Say, an snployS
WHO dAseriminAisa againEt NegroS
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27
Society to Dedicate
NetV Chapel Monday

The Independent chsssd SheI
EmpS Socirtys newly erected
chapel. north Of RobblnsdAlP on
the Rockford road. win bs dedi
Gated at 10 am. Monday
Rabbits Nahum Shulman. s I
,svih and kAlman Friedman vii
participate In the serNices, Il
which the public IL invited IRE,
bus transportation to the chapS
win leave At s:S0 am, MOnda,
frUm the 'rtprcs B'nRl Jacob YRa
goEue.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27

with them In . few days 10 play
four games In Chicago.
II Price decides 70 join the
team he will 90 with them %
South America for winter train.
ing. When In 81. Paul, he resides
with his parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Turner Price.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1948-08-27

directors Of . Community Chest
agency. the Urban League,
His work has not gone un
noticed, In 1919. whom he was ~
years Old. ~ negro groups spoh,
sored q testimonial dinner Appro
pFtately enough. II was the first
time Negroes and whites were al
lowed to dine together In the
Nlcollet hotel
No n,ARy verbal bouquets
we're tossed at him that night
that Newman. embarrassed. pre-
tested, - have 20 plneh myself
10 realise that I'm not listen
Ing 20 my obituary"
Newman's friends admire him
tremendously, They cite Instances
where he has refused 10 BE- high
prcasured or bought" and, a. q
result. lost some profitable adVsr
Using AccountA
NO RACIST
One Of his friends, = prominent
Jewish attorney who has know
him for more than 10 years. said
Cecil Il no raCist or 'pTofesaiona
Negro lie S0ldly believes tina
what Ia good for America 10 goo'
Tor Negroes,
! Newman'S enemies and Their,
are many men who 10 not Nh
the things no stands for have
difficult time putting their an
taEanism into words Hes to
aggressive, some people don't lib
his politics" Il the hest they cal
DO
hut the eN busbOy, who now ID
mlts making around 5000
ycRr." REGARDS hlmsmeN only q
part Of the pattern People ar
quite open minded around here O
the Negro and whites TeiatioE
ship"