davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
By Robert N. Cool

NJ Cool
strategy would to keep the fighting overseas while
striking enemy from bases on his doorstep
where the United States has arhelds
bases troops ships these installations forces
Germany instance engaged in occupation duties
airfed at Melaha Tripo recently was re-
station routes between the
Germany and Saudi Arabia.
other bases built during World War II
again the United States Brazil where Americans
last closely linked in hemisphere defense
agreements wartime Greenland and Iceland
subject negotiation Should they would
almost certainly be used again.
Something the Map Doesn't Show
United States B29 Fortresse arrived in
during height of the Berlin crisis the world
strategic force be changed in
authorities attribute Americas dominant world military
position something which shown this That the
possession of the atomic bomb
almost exactly three that the first experimental
atomic blast off, under conditions of the greatest few
NJ Mex the second and third
resistance and asonhed the entire
world
Though nations found way control the atomic
civilization they its significance Some
Currently the United States is equipped such
President Humans Air Policy Commission warned
the United States could immunity from "a possible
this country" after January l. 1883
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
Believes Women Should
Reconstruct World
Men Destroyed
By Helen Noodle
By Helen Noodle

mrs. Noodle is ehairman Of the Wsmen's
Conference on international AfToirs and
fovrder Of the United Motions Forum.
While in Europe several months ego she
interviewed many OF the Continents out
stondins figures. The following story on
the Lord Moyoress Of Berlin is based on
tolk she had with Frau sehresder.)
The courage of the woman lead
ers of Berlin has been tested and
proved by the recent problems of
that devastated city.
At the head of the 100 elected
members of the City Assembly is
the Lord Mayoress, Frau Louise
Schroeder, who has bravely spoken
out against the Soviet-imposed
transportation restrictions within
Berlin and to the western zones.
Pleaded With Russians
For months preceding the present
crisis, Frau Schroeder pleaded cou-
Irageously with the Russians to lessen
their stranglehold ON the city's
transportation system. In an at
mosphere tense with suspicion and
hate. the voice of the plucky May
Dress rang strongly and resolutely
as she presented the difficulties of
the Berliners and begged the policy
makers of the powered Kom-
mandatura for a solution to the in
creasingly tangled problem.
At 81, and thin to a point Of
emaciation, Frau Schroeder has had
long experience with totalitarian
tactics.
Elected to the German Parliament
in 1919 on the Social Democratic
ticket, Frau Schroeder served on
welfare committees relating to the
improved conditions for women,
children, and working youth. With
the advent of Hitler, all advance of
women was halted. Women were
excluded from holding key govern
mental positions and forbidden to
serve in Parliament. In 1888, Frau
Schroeder stepped down from her
honored position in Parliament and
became a secretary.
Returning to work for her party
at the end of hostilities, and elected
to Office in 1916, Frau Schroeder now
struggles to keep the wheels of the
city administration turning on the
rules and regulations set up and
approved before the four-powered
authorities dissolved in June. A
continual challenge to the effective
leadership of this courageous woman
are the many important problems
which must be met and solved with
out benefit of the wrangling, policy
making conquerors.
Women Control Voting
In a country with over seven mil
| lion more women than men anc
where women control so per cent
of the voting power, 1t is not sur
prising to ind woman as mayoress
of its largest city. In her small
dimly lighted, but not unpleasant
office (perhaps because Of her owr
warm personality, Frau Schroeder
spoke convincingly to me OF her be-
lief that women should work tt
rebuild the world destroyed by men
Women everywhere must fighi
for peace rs men fought the war,
declared Frau Schroeder.
Wearing q simple dark suit ane
tailored blouse without adornment
Frau Schroeder commented upor
the social and economic changes ir
Germany caused by the enormous
surplus Of women: German women
are trying to prepare for the new
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01

Struggles to Keep City
Administration on
an Even Keel

time or strength to think beyond
the pressing needs of ordinary liv-
ing. Political as well as currency
problems of the past month have
added q final touch to her distress.
When I asked for a message di-
rected to the American people, Frau
Schroeder said, German women
need encouragement from women
of other democratic countries
Mighty forces have won the war.
1t will take equally mighty forces
to keep the peace. Women all over
the world must find their places
within the constructive machinery
of peace"
The plea for peace has an author
itative note as seven million surplus
German women face a life bereft of
male companionship and support.
Woman leaders have emerged from
the ruins of this devastated country
determined to find a way to live in
harmony with the world.
An Outspoken Editor
In Berlin, Frau Annadore Leber,
one Of the editors of the daily Tele-
graf, is courageously outspoken re-
garding her democratic principles.
There is no questioning her belief
in free world: Her husband was
condemned to death by the Nazis
for his part in the July, 1914, plot
to kill Hitler.
Beautiful Annadore Leber's blue
eyes flashed and her voice trembled
with emotion as she showed me the
picture Of her condemned husband
and her two children.
Recovering her composure and
speaking effectively, Frau Leber
said: These experiences have de-
veloped a new power of resolve in
us. believe the Germans are ahead
of the rest of the world on one point:
We have already experienced a die
tatorship.
I'VE know how q dictatorship be-
gins and where 1t leads; that once
it has come into action, nothing
can be done to stop it. We know
that no one dares hesitate in the
face Of dictatorial forces and that
these forces must be countered IN
time before they have seized power.
+ know there are a considerable
number of Berliners prepared to
stand up steadfastly and consist
emily for the ideas of freedom and
right"
Following her husbands death,
Frau Leber was sent to concentra-
ton camp, forbidden any word con-
corning the fate Of her children.
Stresses World Affairs
upon my release I found my chill
dren in the Russian zone Of Ger
many; it was . miracle" she said.
Believing in the power OF the
awakened German woman, Frau
.Leber has recently published a new
magazine for women. Through the
pages of Mozaik she is using her
time, energy and talents to bring
new hope and q clear picture OF
uor,d AFFAIRS 10 her $4,000 readers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
Marshall Plan
Double-Check
Control Points Assure
L. S. Dollars Do
Recovery Job
By Siorid Arne
By Sigrid Arne

You own a Belgian power plant
You need American copper wire
How do you get it under the Mar
shall Plan?
Or, you're an American making
copper wire. How do you sell 1t to
the Belgian under the Marshall
Plan?
You do not deal directly with the
Economic Cooperation Administra-
ton, the staff which is running the
Marshall Plan. You do not pay or
get paid directly by the ECA.
Three Control Points
Both purchase and sale take place
Just about as they used to. But
there are these control points in
the background to make sure that
the dollars we loan Europe are used
in the best possible way.
Here's how it works:
The Belgian fills out form to ex-
plain why he needs the wire. His
government decides whether the ma
ton needs the electricity he is put
ting out. If it decides yes" it okays
his purchase.
That's the first control.
The second is in Paris In the
Organization for European Eco
r1omic Cooperation. This is an
agency of the 16 European nations
getting Marshall aid. 1t has to
decide whether Belgium is asking
too much-compared to the other
nations-and find out how much
copper wire the United States is
willing to sell as against the amount
all of Europe wants. 1t has to see
that all of Europe gets fair share.
If the Belgian request jumps this
hurdle, then our Belgian gentleman
is free to place his order.
He can place it much as he used
TO. He can write the American
factory. He can place 1t through
New York broker. Or he can ask
Belgian government buying mission
to get it for him.
Trade Body Decides
The third and last control point
lies here. The United States ONCE
of International Trade decides how
much of the scarce goods can go
abroad, whether the price is too
high, and just how the goods are
going to be used.
Americans decide whether we can
ship the wire or whether we need
It too badly ourselves. They decide
whether the Belgian will put it to
wise use.
If the Belgian request is okayed,
then these things happen:
The American gets paid by bank
In his city. The bank will have had
a note from ECA saying it's all right
to pay off.
The bank gets paid back through
ECA from the funds Congress voted
for European aid.
=, The Belgian Marshall aid account
goes down by the amount the wire
costs. The wire gets shipped.
Advance Decisions
OF course, every purchase doesn't
20 through this exact course. Many
decisions are taken in advance OF
the specific orders.
For example, the Belgian govern
ment presented program some
months ago covering all its recon-
sstruction wants, such as copper wire
in its power plants. The l6-natior
agency in Paris okayed such over.
aall plans for all Western Europe.
n So the controls are actually tht
overall sums set aside for each ma.
ton and the overall tonnage or
different commodities. It is inside
these overall estimates that such
specific deals as this Belgian pur.
chase Of American copper wire take!
place.
ndstribsted b. the Associated Prsa)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
Not an Honest Campaign

The La Toilette ProgresSives were
an outgrowth Of the agrarian, anti
monopoly Populists Of 1892. To
these ideas, it added the trade un-
ionist political and economic pro-
grams OF the American Federation
OF Labor and the railroad brother
hoods. Under Mr.. La Follette's
leadership, the presidential cam
paign was based on facts which
exposed abuses Of the capitalistic
system by reactionary elements In
both major parties. Intellectual
honesty was an integral part Of the
1924 campaign.
The Wallace Taylor Communist
campaign thus far has been mainly
based on emotions and distortions
Of fact. As one who participated
In the press conferences Mr.. Wallace
and Mr.. Taylor held at the Belle
vue -stratford Hotel, can report
that neither candidate made an
impression Of fortnight honesty In
opening statements or in replies to
questions. The "old" Progressives
prided themselves on being we'll
informed and articulate on oil issues
1of their campaign. Ths new" Pro-
gressives were vague wAen not eva
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01

two or three other persons in a
single room, or in an improvised
shack surrounded by rubble, with
toilet facilities half a block away
She goes to market three or four
times a day in order to find food
available only at several different
hours. Without thread, soap and
other essentials Of. decent living,
the German housewife has little
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01

mrs. Noodle Is ehoirmon Of the Wemen's
Conference on international ATairs and
fovrder Of the United Motions Forum.
While in Europe several months ego she
interviewed many OF the Continents out
standing figures. The following story on
the Lord Moyoress Of Berlin is bessd on
O tok she had with Frau Schresdsr.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
Bad Showing by Wallace
Won't Hurt Communists
With Henry Their Candidate, Reds Have
Created National Political Group
With Fine American Name
By Raymond P. Brandt

Communist Of the United States viii hold Its
York City indorse formally
reservations the Progressive Pars nm
nation Henry Senator Glen Taylor
O President
Thus nominating conventions Of 1913
Evening star., 1948-12-13

ing trust and later sold to the public
or distributed to stockholders Of
American Airlines.
A Pan American spokesman said
I'VE will take over the workers of
American Overseas Airline and try
to find suitable employment for
them within the Pan American
organization" :
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1948-01-01
EUREKA news

Continued from Page Three
Mrs. Frank Peck was forced to
return to the Whitefish hospital Fri
day. Mrs Peck had been home for
only a few days after spending
some time in the hospital at White
fish. She returned home again on
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Wyatt of
Lewiston visited at the home of Mrs.
Wyatt's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Hen
ion and sister, Mrs. Gordon Lyons.
Rudy Peck was in Kalispell on
business Friday and Saturday Of
last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. R. Smith of Kali
ispell spent Christmas at the home
of their daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. jim
Broderick
A mysterious Santa was visiting
at the homes of little folks at Christ
mas which caused much happiness
for the little folks.
Eureka was pleasantly surprised
with green Christmas and a day
of beautiful sunshine.
Mr.. and Mrs. Weatherly Of Roose-
Vile enjoyed a visit over Christmas
with Mrs. Weatherly's mother who
lives in Missoula.
Mrs. Donald Fonger and daugh-
ter spent Christmas in Glasgow with
Mr.. Fonger. 49,,
Rev. and Mrs. Lewno and little
sons spent Christmas at Roman visit
ing with his brother and family.
A dance was given by the V. F.
w. at the Community hall Saturday
night. Music was by the Five Aces
of Libby
Bill and Leo Howe of Rooseville
spent the weekend visiting with
their uncle and family, Mr. and
Mrs. John Brodsack.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Aubert Of
Columbia Falls are spending their
school vacation at the Frank Cos
itch home
A basketball game was played
between the v. F. w. of Columbia
Falls and the Stevens mill team OF
Eureka at Columbia Falls Friday.
The score was 43 to 46 in favor OF
Eureka.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1948-01-01
STRYKER

Section foreman Barto Joy and
Mrs. Joy left December ~ 1or q
few days visit with their son Jonn
and family at Kent, Wash: MT
Kent is taking his two weeks va
cation and Jack Erie from Eureka
is relieving him.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas White ana
family were Sunday visitors at the
Beatty home in Radnor.
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Roedel and
family enjoyed Christmas dinner
with her brother Robert and fam
lily in Kalispell.
Helen Vlasak from Spokane and
her brother Henry from Kalispell
reminisced happenings in Eureka
nearly seventeen years ago with
Mr.. and Mrs. Shaw Friday.
Mrs. Anna Rice, Paul Crum ano
Postmaster julius Berg enjoyed
Christmas dinner with Mr.. and Mrs
Thomas White and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Mckenzie,
daughter Wilma and son Carl, from
Eureka visited Mr. and Mrs. Harry
Roedel and family Sunday
Leo Coleman enjoyed Christmas
day in Whitefish.
o. K. Iverson helped out at the
Winkley ranch near Fortine while
Charley was a business visitor IN
Miss0ula for a few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carpenter from
Whitefish visited their son and wife
here Friday
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1948-01-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Eberth were
Kalispell visitors on December "a.
Mr. and Mrs. John Westgaard and
daughter spent the holidays visiting
at the home of Mr.. Westgaard's
parents at Moore. Mr.. Westgaards
mother plans to return to Eureka
with them.
Mr.. and Mrs Claude Hearn are
spending their school vacation visit
ing Mr.. Hearn's parents at Clear
don. Texas. Mrs. Hearn is the
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Burr Al
version.
Mr.. and Mrs. Manly Alverson and
two daughters of Troy spent Christ
mas at the home of Mr.. Alverson's
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Burr Alver-
son.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice Nyberg
spent Christmas at Whitefish. They
were accompanied by Mrs. Creigh-
ton
Bob Gibson of Kalispell was in
Eureka on business one day last
week
Mr. and Mrs. VERNE Peltier and
Jimmy returned from a trip to Ari-
iona where they had spent the holt
DAYS with their daughter and fam
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1948-01-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Calvin Downing
of Moscow, Ida, visited Christmas
with Mr.. Downing's mother, Mrs.
Emily Downing. Mr. Downing IS
attending the University of Idaho.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marshall Wilkinson
and daughter Sharon of Standpoint,
also visited Mrs. Wilkinson's moth
er. Mrs Emily Downing.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15
MISS MARYBELLE MILLER

Miss Marybelle Miller died Monday
evening at 6:l5 o'clock at her home
on Second street, after having been
i'll for about two months.
Deceased was born in Piedmont, W.
Va, daughter of the late George
and Susan E. Offutt Miller.
Surviving are two sisters, Miss
Margaret Miller and Miss Anna f.
Miller; also two nephews, William O..
Davis and Thornton 0. Deffinbaugh,
all of Oakland.
Private funeral services were con
Quoted Thursday morning at 10 o.
clock from the home with Dr. Denver
c. Pickens, Methodist minister, Of
ficiating. Interment was in Oakland
cemetery.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15
FRED NJ. BROWN

Frod Martin Rrnvn * q RnIti-
moro and OH, Railroad crane nna,.-
otor i, conber,and was found doad
at hi. bon, tboro on No,dav nom
i.o J,pnarv - and ,,odioo1 an+ho,;
nes said he had bean dead about 1s
hours
DR. II Y Domino DAINTY, cour+v
medical axa,,inor Of Al,oaan,, oornt,,
said doatb rosnI+od fron, ro+uroI
,ansos and avn,ainod Me- Prou.n A.
covorod ba,. husband I,,iro -, !, oo,oh
M, Rrou.n ,o. = forn,o,. Oal,Iand
resident At ono limo bavin,, r,anared
tbo N,r,,Io,d Tbnatro 10 u.a. .r,a,.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15

Mrs. Dolbert Fazenbaker, Water
station Run. She had been belfast
for six weeks.
She was native of this county, a
daughter of the late Mr.. and Mrs.
Peter Layton. Her husband, farmer
and stonemason, died last February.
Surviving are three sons, Sylvester
Fazenbaker, Barton; Delbert and
Raymond, Waterstation Run, Iona
coming; a daughter Mrs Irene Will
son, Function, w Va.
Two sis' era, Miss Elizabeth Layton,
near Homecoming; and Mrs Alice
Warwick, New Germany; Is grand
children and five great grandchildren
also survive.
Funeral services are being con-
Quoted this afternoon from the home
Of her son, Delbert, with Rev. John
f. Stacks, pastor of the First Metho-
dist church of Homecoming, officiating.
lntermcnt will be in Oak Hill Gene
terry, Homecoming.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15

Gied Monday night at the home Of his
daughter, Mrs. Joseph Winder, at
LaVale, Cumberland, where he had
made his home.
A native Of Bruceton Mills, w. Va.
Nj. Bunk had resided in Cumberland
for several years. He had spent his
summers at Mt. Lake Park for a num-
Der Of years. He became an engineer
on the B. and O. railroad in 1890 and
later became fabrication engineer
working in Maryland, Pennsylvania,
and West Virginia.
A son Of the late Richard G.. and
Mary Whctseil, he is survived by the
following children, in addition to Mrs.
Windcr; Mrs. If. h. Mercer, Wins
low Arizona; Mrs. Josephine Johnson
and Mrs. 3. A. Hcffer. Los Altos,
Calf; Thomas B. Burk, Houston,
Texas; six grandchildren and five
great Grandchildren; one brother,
William G. Burk, Of Morgantown,
" Va, and one sister. Anna F. Burk,
NOrgantOwn.
Funeral services were conducted on
Wednesday afternoon al 2:30 o'clock
from the George Funeral home in
Cumberland, with Dr.. Walter Marion
Michael officiating. Interment was in
Fhilos cemetery, Westernport.
Mr.. Burk was lifelong member
f the Methodist church and belonged
20 the Masonic lodge at Philippi, w.
Va. He also was member of the
Brotherhood Of Railroad Trainmen
and the Philos lodge, r. of p, West
cinport.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15
MRS. WILLIAM MOON

Mrs. Cevilla Queer Moon, widow of
the late William Moon. died at her
home near Loeb Lynn on TUESDAY,
January -. after an extended illness
OF some eight years.
She was daughter of the late
Conrad and Elizabeth Queer and was
born in Somerset county, Pa, Febru-
airy 20, 1851. She was almost "a years
Of age.
She had resided in Garrett county
for the past sixty years. Surviving
are four children, Mrs. r. c. Wilson
and Mrs. Frank Bittinger, both Of
near Mt Lake Park; Mrs. J. A. Rode
beaver Mrs. Charles V. Harvey, both
Of near Deer Park; eight grandchil-
Crcn and seven great grandchildren.
Funeral services will be conducted
fsom the home On Friday afternoon
q; 80 o'clock, with interment in the
home cemetery.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15
DIED
MRS. CORR NJ. MILLER

Mrs. Cora NJ. Miller, aged g.
widow Of David }. Miller, Greenland
Grant County, w. Va, died Monday,
January 5, at the home Of her daugh-
ter, Mrs. Sylvia Horn, Urbana, Ill.
She was a lifelong resident of
Grant county, a daughter of the late
David and Sarah Smith.
Also surviving are seven children,
enc Of them being Mrs. Charles Bey-
crS, Keyser, w. Va; also one sister,
Mrs. Sarah Wolf, Kempton; and a
BROTHER. Deceased was a sister-in-law
OF Mrs. Otto Kloepful and W. A. Mil
Ter at Weber, and Andrew Miller, Of
kcyscr.
Funeral services were conducted
Friday January 9, from the home in
Greenland, with burial in the family
cemetery near Old Fields, W. Va.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15
GEORGE W. FULMER

George w Fulmcr died Monday,
January II, a; the Kiser Nursing
lone at Mt. Lake Park. after having
been a patient there for about two
years.
He was born in Blair, Ohio, August
), 1860, and was aged 81 years. He
had resided in this county for about
sixty years.
Surviving are three children, John
Fulmer, Mt Lake Park; Henry F.
Fulmcr. Chattanooga, Tenn, and Mrs.
Georgia Leatherman, Moorefield, W.
Va; fourteen grandchildren, twenty
four great grandchildren and two
great great grandchildren.
Funeral services are being con-
Quoted this afternoon at o'clock
from the United Brethren church in
Loeb Lynn, with Rev. George w.
Simpson, pastor, in charge Interment
will be in the Pleasant Valley ceme-
tCrV.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15
MRS. ALLAN FAzENBAKER

Mrs Amanda Layton Fazenbaker,
SO, widow Of Alban Fazenbaker, of
this county, near Homecoming, died
Monday afternoon at the home of her
son and daughter-in-law, Mr.. and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15

Pallbearers were William Naylor,
Maurice TIeacy, Reaford Purbaugh,
Lewis Jones, Howard Naylor and
Newton Coplin
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15

CONRAD w. BURK
Conrad Whttsell Burk, 81, retired
locomotive and fabrication engineer,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15

THEY'RE here-the great Ford Bonus
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And every of these great Ford Trucks
for iS is Bonus But-built with extra strength in
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WORK RESERVES that pay off for you in two
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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1948-01-15

g FIRST: These WORK RESERVES give Ford
Trucks greater range of use by permitting then
to handle loads beyond normal duty Ford Trucks
not limited TO doing one single, specific Job
8 SECOND: These Bonus Built WORK RESERVES
permit Ford Trucks do their job, RELAXED" with
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COME IN TODAY-see the only trucks that are
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der there Ford Trucks in today than
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X TO what 5 usual o strictly due