davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10
Tobin Calls For
Careful Strategy

Washington (LPA) - President
Daniel Tobin Of the Int'l Brother
hood Of Teamsters-AFL last week
cautioned local teamsters' leaders
to exercise patience, diplomacy
and strategy" in the next few
years in their work for union gains.
"After the next general election,
no matter which party is in power,
labor viii be squeezed so hard that
many unions weak in leadership or
in diplomacy will go under" the
veteran Of 40 years in the labor
movement said.
Tobin's advice was contained in
a letter to local unions, marked
strictly confidential" bit, jump
ing on its mild criticisms of other
unions, the daily press has widely
publicized it.
His questioning Of recent handl-
ing Of disputes by several unions
is based, Tobin said, on the fact
that "the success or blunders of
one labor union can substantially
affect all other unions"
It's longtime president advised
the teamsters union, which claims
to be the largest in the country, to
arbitrate disputes whenever pos
sible, and to refrain from putting
forward wage demands which can
not be won.
Such demands, the AFL leader
characterized as "the first charge
of dynamite to destroy the union.
Officers of local unions who will
not realize this danger and stand
up and fight against it, or at least
educate their members to the
danger, are endangering not only
their own security but that of their
union"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10

These are just some Of the tax
injustices. The woods are full Of
them.
What's to be done about it?
That's not so easy, but perhaps
constant kicking about tax injus-
tices might help.
The people in general must learn
to know tax injustices and then
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10
Final Draft Bill
Debate This Week

Washington LPA) = In their
last week of office the members of
the S0th Congress will have to face
squarely up to the draft problem.
Three major decisions confront
them: whether or not to incorpor-
ate anti-Jim Crow amendments in
to the bill, whether or not to accept
a Republican stunt which the COP
thinks will put the whole onus for
the law on Truman despite their
own support of it, and finally
whether or not to pass whatever
bill they end up with.
AS debate on Sen. William Lang
er's (R., N. d. anti-segregation
amendments began it seemed pos
sible that racist Southern Senators
will permit a test vote to be taken
before beginning their promised
filibuster. This does not mean that
they have abandoned their threat.
1t can still be invoked against
Langer's other amendments, and
the bill itself.
House Republican leaders have
announced that they will support
the move to delay draft calls for so
days after passage of the legisla
tion, and then require President
Truman to put the induction wheels
in motion.
The COP high command in the
Senate is divided on this dodge,
Majority whip Kenneth Wherry
OR. Nebr.) favors it, but Chairman
Chan Gurney (R., S. d. says that
if draft is needed, and he thinks
it is, Congress shouldn't try any
funny business. A few House lead
ers, like Rules Committee Chair
man Leo Allen (R., Ill) continue
to oppose any selective service law
this year.
With the draft Of Is year olds
eliminated, key provisions of the
peace-time conscription measure
are: 1-registration of all men from
l8 to 25; 2-those from 10 to 25
subject to a two year term of SER
vice; 3-one-year volunteer service
for a limited number of Is year
0lds, freeing them from subsequent
call up; and, 4-compulsory reserve
luty for all draftees after dis
charge.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10
L. S. Population Increases
Record 2% I'm Fiscal Yeat

Chicago. = The United States
population increased at an esti-
mated rate of 2 percent in the fis-
cal year 1947, the highest rate in
20 years, according to Leon f.
Truesdell, chief of the population
division of the Bureau of the Cen
Sus.
Mr.. Truesdell, summarizing data
for the Encyclopedia Britannica
Book Of the Year, said that births
totaled about 100000, as compar-
ed with a little more than 100000
in 1913, the previous record year
for births.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10

they must howl, holler and raise
hell.
There are tax studies here and
there, but up to now they have
accomplished no great shakes.
Study, findings and education
must go together.
VIII such a thing ever happen,
Possibly not. Possibly we shall just
keep on, sheep-like, paying and
paying and paying under tax sys-
tenn that isn't a system at all, but
a hodge podge that mostly "just
growed."
We must remember that the first
principles of right taxing is to tax
on the basis Of ability to pay.
When that principle is deserted
injustice comes in. You do not like
Of course, but you get
rid Of it only by fighting it intel
ligently and persistently.
Anybody want to try it?
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10
.ITU TO Fight
.NLRB RuIinq

/ Washington (LPA) - Lawyers
and officers of the Int1 Typograph-
ical Union-AFL are working this
week on their answer to the de-
cision of an NLRB trial examiner
that the unions bargaining policy
is in violation of the Taft Hartley
law. They are preparing a brief TO
be submitted to the NLRB demand
ing reversal Of the examiners
ruling that called the ITU and
seven of its locals guilty of re-
fusing to bargain in good faith.
Test case was the agreement
signed by Detroit print shop own
ers with two locals of the ITU.
Five other locals, in Chicago, st.
Louis, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and
Newark have offered similar agree
ments to employers and are also
considered in violation of Taft
Hartley by the board officials.
The examiner, Howard Meyers,
objected to the unions insistence
upon maintaining its working rules,
long established in the printing
trades, to its failure to offer en-
ployers an orthodox type contract,
and its insistence upon a 60-day
cancellation clause.
Meyers said that one of the
union rules, which provides that
shops must adhere to their normal
work loads, is a device for getting
around Taft -Hartley's secondary
boycott ban. The 6O-day contract
cancellation clause is only a ruse
to permit the union to strike if
a non-union man is hired, he as
serted.
Chief counsel for printing trades
employers in the case was Gerald
Reilly, a former member of the
NLRB. The day the trial examiner
released his ruling, CIO General
Counsel Arthur Goldberg pointed
out to the Congressional Joint
Committee on Labor Management
Relations that union complaints
were ignored while NLRB General
Counsel Robert Denham's staff
concentrated on the ITU case. Reil-
ly's complaint got NLRB atten-
tion II days after it was filed, the
CIO lawyer said, while union COM
plants gather dust in board pig
eonholes.
A statement filed with the Joint
Committee by l.. S. Buckmaster,
president Of the United Rubber
Workers-CIO, contained an inter-
esting item of information too.
A local of URW wrote Sen. Rob
ert A. Taft (R., Ohio) for advice
on a Taft-Hartley technicality. Taft
referred the query to Thomas Shro-
yer, counsel of the Joint Commit /
tee. When Shroyer replied to Taft /
he had discussed it at some length /
with Gerry Reilly. We believe ="
Last week when Reilly appeared |
before the Joint Committee to de-
ITU President Woodruff |
he was welcomed by Sen.
Allen Ellender ID, La) as "the
co-author of the Taft-Hartley law"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10

Demand the Union Label.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10
S5 BLDG. WAGES BOOST

New York (LPA)-Workers in
more than $4,000 Manhattan office
and apartment buildings last week
won $5 a week pay boost in nego-
tiation between the owners and
Local BIB of the Building Service
Employes-AFL. The contract runs
for three years, except in the case
of apartments, where the wage
clause can be reopened by either
party next April, when rent con-
troll are about to expire.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1948-06-10
.G;sr.xS Ms
df7[.{44ERRHKEY d[{4RHE

Taxes, the lovely things, keep on
upward and it is foolish to expect
anything else.
What we might expect and what
should happen is that there should
De a complete radical overhauling
IF the whole tax structure.
The growing complexity of life
requires that unsupported bodies
perform more services and expand
ed services. 1t cannot well be 9th
erwise.
Compare today's health services,
for example, with those of quar-
ter century ago. Much bigger and
much more costly. Few would want
to go backward, yet if we keep
what we have we must pay the
price.
Well, paying the price is fine,
but why not get the price where 1t
can be had with least pain?
You might ask your Congress
man about that.
The oleo tax, perhaps now on the
way out, is fine example Of bad
tax. 1t has been a punitive tax.
1t has raised a lot Of money and
the consumers have paid the bill.
The cigarette tax, ranging from
two to four cents a pack in SO
states, is an example Of a burden
some taxa tax not based upon
equity. In New York state alone
this tax raises about $34.3 millions,
while it hauls into the net of the
SO states a total of around 295
million dollars. Next year 80 states
will have this tax, new Jersey the
latest.
Law makers who piously say
they are opposed to "A sales tax
vote easily for this one because it
piles up a lot of money and the
consumers who pay it are not or
ganized and are unwilling to get
up enough hot steam against just
one tax.
The manufacturers get faint at
the prospect of fighting this tax
because they fear reprisals, or at
least so it seems.
AS matters stand this tax is
passed to the consumer; possibly
some other kind couldn't be thus
passed along. So, it's easy money
for taxing bodies.
Possibly consumers shouldn't
want the things on which there
is such a tax.
Possibly folks should not have
developed an appetite for oleo. But
the price Of butter led them on,
or drove them on.
Cigarette smoking got its big
promotion out of two wars, Just
lbout the whole population, includ-
ng the government itself, promoted
smokes for soldiers and new Gus
toners were made by the millions.
Sure, smoking is a habit, but
hats the catch. The habit makes
smokers pay the tax.
But where is the equity? Where
s the justice? It's the old, old rae
Iet of putting on the heat where
he squawk is least effective.
Corporation profits, taxed to the
ame degree and in the same un-
lust way, would bring down the
'oof on the heads of amazed leg
slators.
These are just some Of the tax
njusticcs. The woods are full Of
hem.
What's to be done about it?
That's not so easy, but perhaps
onstant kicking about tax MUS
ices might help.
The people in general must learn
0 know tax injustices and then
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16
JUNIOR LEAGUE FOLLIES
BENEFIT COUNCIL
SOCIAL AGENCIES

Council of Social Agencies
founded few years ago in order
that the various social agencies in
the community might correlate
their planning and services has
now grown to the place where a
full-time executive is needed to
direct its work.
Tucson'S Junior League has
agreed to underwrite the salary
of such a person for l year as part
of their social service demonstra-
ton program. In order to raise
$4,000 for an executives salary
they are holding a "Follies of
1948" on Jan. 80 and 81 at the
Temple of Music.
Local talent will appear in the
variety show which is being di-
rected professionally. Junio r
League productions here are in
variably excellent. Tickets are
$3.50 and $3.50.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16
NEW TRUTH OR
CONSEQUENCES
CONTEST ON KVOA

Now that Mrs. Hush, Miss Hush
and Mr.. Hush are all safely iden-
tified-Ralph Edwards has come
up with a new baby, to keep the
contest-happy listener glued to
his radio Saturday night. While
this program is transcribed for
release at $50 p. m. calls are
made during the original show
from 6:30-7:00 p. m. So, if you
think you have chance of win
ming the precious loot including
a Cadillac, that's the time to be
by your telephone.
Contestants finish this sentence:
eve should all support the Amer
lean Heart Association because" !"
in 25 words or less. Print your
name and address and telephone
number in the upper right hand
corner of the entry form. Do not
put the name of the man you be-
lieve to the walking man on your
entry. Mail with a contribution
for the American Heart Associa-
ton, to "The Walking Man, Hol-
lywood, California. Contributions
are voluntary.
A riddle containing clues to the
identity of the Walking Man"
are read during each broadcast
as we'll as the broadcast of his
footsteps.
Music lovers will want to hear
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16
ZIONIST EMERGENCY
COUNCIL MEMBERS
ARE ANNOUNCED

Members of the Zionist Emerg-
ency Council are announced by
Mrs. Harry Strauss, chairman,
representing ZOA, Hadassah and
Business and Professional Hadas-
sab. They are from ZOA: DR..
Leonard Weiner, Samuel r. Kauf-
man, Sam Sloan and Albert Wag-
ner; from Hadassah: Mrs. Louis
Cohen, Mrs. Marcus Breger, Mrs.
I. Reinhard and Mrs. Henry Ru-
binstein; from B and P Hadassah,
Miriam Baron. Mrs. William Le-
Boff is liaison officer between the
Council and the Tucson Palestine
Christian Committee.
The Council is the political arm
of the Zionist movement, created
when the famous White Paper of
1889 became the official British
policy in Palestine. 1t has mould
ed public opinion in America and
was instrumental in the formation
of the Palestine Christian Com
mittee. 1t worked closely as an
instrument of the Jewish Agency
during the recent UN sessions.
For short time after the UN
decision to partition it was
thought the Council would be
dissolved. In view of the political
situation it has now been decided
to continue the Council for an
other 6 months.
Mrs. Strauss says the Council
will meet upon the receipt of di-
receives from headquarters. Some
plans are also contemplated which
include public recognition of local
personages.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16
HOLD EVERYTHING!

TUCSON, Jan. 16 (CGD-Recently,
the staff at OConnor- Hall Furni-
ture Company bid goodby to Jerry
and Nell O'Connor who boarded
the Golden State Limited en- route
to the Great Chicago and Grand
Rapids Furniture Markets.
This is one of the Semi-annual
Eastern Buying Trips the O'Con-
nors make, in an effort to select,
personally, the best in every style
of furniture for TucSonanS.
Daily arrivals from the Cream of
the Crop in Period and Modern
Furniture Manufacturers will con-
tinue, as usual.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16

LA MER by Debussy as played
by the Boston Pops" Orchestra
on Jan. 19 at 1000 p. m. and
on Friday, Jan. 80 the Evening
Concert will present the Don
Quixote Suite and the Festival
Overture by the National Sym
phony Orchestra.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16


They said couldn't be done but the Prudential Investment
Corporation established family
Prudenabu homes 49 days after ground
had been broken for it, They started digging last Nov IT, January
5h happy family moved in.
relieve housing shortage"
D. A. Dobry president of Prudential Right getting
ready SO wobedroom block homes Mans
field Heights And without sacrificing quality
them built possible that folks the middle
lower income brackets will have place live in Tucson
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16

URGENT Al and Anna Gel
ler, who formerly lived on
Washington street, Bronx, N.
Y, should contact Immediately
Ida Block, 1896 Carroll Etreet,
Brooklyn (13) N. Y.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16

Mr.. and Mrs. Morris Roth, E.
Mabel, were hosts at a surprise
birthday dinner party for Mrs.
Cecille Baross, E. 7th. Each guest
was presented with lovely gift.
Present were Mr.. and Mrs. Sam
Goldstein and son, Mr.. and Mrs.
Morris Moss of New York, Mrs.
Rose Negin, a guest of the Gold
stems, Mr.. and Mrs. Seymour
Whitebook, Howard Lichenstein
of New Jersey, Stanley Yuden,
and the hosts daughter, Marion.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16

Mexico City (WNS).-Threats
of violence against Mexican Jews
because of the establishment of a
Jewish state in Palestine have
been made by Arabs in Mexico
City.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16

WANTED experienced salesgirl
for bakery. Apply Aaron Paul,
35 E. Congress.
The Arizona post., 1948-01-16

CLASSIFIED
HELP WANTED: Graduate nurse
for part time work in children's
nursery. Phone 4649-R.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-11-20
Battle Southern For
National Honors
Today

TALLAHASSEE, Nov. 16 - The
Florida A. and M. College Rattlers
won their fifth consecutive STAG
Conference title last week when they
trampled the Clark University Pan
theirs 1912 and South Carolina
State lost to Tuskegee Institute,
leaving the Rattlers to be the only
unbeaten team in the conference.
The Rattlers have remained I'M
scathed in 16 trips to the grid field
and in their eight games of this
season they have racked up 2O5
points to their opponents so.
The Florida aggregation will now
make it's bid for the national
championship. With three more
games in their schedule they must
tangle first with the leading team
of the nation, Southern University
who has also gone unbeaten this
season. This game, which will be
played in ScothndvilIe, Louisiana
on Saturday will probably decide the
title holder. Both teams are eager.
ly awaiting the day of battle and
Southern is rated to see victory.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-11-20

ton of Coconut Grove, includins
paving streets, Fairgrounds, etc.
Mr.. Kneale reports that the Sc.
lection Of Mr.. Summons was the re.
suits of long acquaintance through
which he never failed to live up to
the high standards required to rep.
resent the All Florida Realty Co.
Mr.. Summons lives at 1881 Grand
Ave., Miami 33, Florida.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-11-20
RattIers Win STAG Grid
Crown 5th Straight Time

sentative in all Colored areas of
Florida. Mr.. Kneale was one of the
prime movers in establishing better
living conditions in the Negro Sec
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-11-20
Local Man Makes
Good

Mr.. Malcolm S. H. Kneale, presi.
dent of the All Florida Realty Co.
has announced the appointment Of
Mr.. J. A. Summons as their repre-
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1948-11-20
4 Attend Girl Scout Conference
Meeting Held In
Augusta, Ga.

Leaving by the champion on
Tuesday morning for Augusta, Ga.
to attend the Girl Scouts Leaders
Regional Conference w er four
leaders of Girl Scout troops in
Greater Miami.
Mrs. Elizabeth Espy, principal Of
r. r. Motion School at Perrine;
Mrs. Pauline H. Smith, teacher at
Phyllis Wheatley Elementary; Mrs.
Clarice r. Titles, Dunber Elemen-
tary teacher and Miss Corenthia
Wilson, executive secretary of Girl
Scouts in Miami were the four at
tending the five-day conference.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
) New Principals
Assigned 10 Schools
In Prince Georges

Assignment Of three new school
principals in Prince Georges County,
all from other localities, was an
nounced yesterday by the county
Board Of Education.
Schools to which they have been
appointed include the combined
Surrattsville elementary, junior and
senior high school at Clinton, the
Bladensburg Junior High School and
the Lanham Elementary School.
The new principals will take over
by the time classes are resumed for
the 1852 school year on Septem-
Der 8, according to William S.
Schmidt, assistant county superin-
tendent OF schools.
Named as principal at the Sur
rattsyille School was John M. Pryde,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18

u, Of New Kensington. Pa. for the
past II years . teacher or principal
In that community. A graduate Of
the Indiana pa State Teachers
college with . bachelor Of arts de-
gree, Mr.. Pryde obtained his mas
ter's degree at Penn. State College
and has nearly completed his work
for q doctors degree at the Univer-
sity of Pittsburgh. He succeeds
John L. Bond, who resigned to take
over as high school supervisor In
Somerset County. Md.
Another Pennsylvania, George
H. Robinson, 80, was designated as
principal Of the Baldensburg
school, succeeding Wilbur Hoopen-
gardner, who left to become jun
ior high school supervisor in WASH
ington County, Md. Although he
served for the past year as vice
principal Of the Fort Hill High
School, Cumberland, Mr.. Robinson
previously had 16 years experience
as a principal in Westmoreland
County, Pa. He obtained his mas
ter's degree at the University OF
Pittsburgh, after graduating with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18

. bachelor Of arts degree at the
University o. West Virginia.
- Teaching Vacancies.
Miss Laycnne Patterson, 43, Of
Paramount, w. Va, was assigned to
the Lanham school to succeed Miss
Elizabeth Lynch, who recently was
named to take over In similar ca
pacity at the new Landover Hills
Elementary School. The latter
school opens for the first time next
month.
A veteran OF 40 years experience
in schools az Montana, California
and West Virginia, both as a prin-
cipal and supervisor, Miss Patter-
son comes to Prince Georges County
from teaching post at the State
Teachers College at Paramount.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
Only Small Port Lines

Only Q small portion Of the out
side OF most tree trunks Is living
sapwood, the center Of the trunk
being composed Of heartwood which
is technically dead"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18
ADVERTISEMENT.
Now Many Wear
FALSE Teeth
With Little Worry

Eat, talk, laugh or sneeze without fear
or wabblins. FAsTEETH holds plates drner
and more comfortably. This pleasant
powder has no summy, gooey. pasty taste
alkaline inon-acid). Checks plate odor"
!denture BREATH. Get FASTEETH at any
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18

She obtained both her bachelor OF
arts and masters degrees from the
University Of Montana.
Mr.. Schmidt, who has charge Of
school personnel and instruction In
the county, reported that about 20
teaching vacancies still exist In the
county. all Of which are In schools
for white pupils. They are expect
ed to be filled by the time schools
reopen, he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-18

The first Atlantic cable was laid
In 1858 between Newfoundland and
Ireland.
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-01-28
BAUMGARTNER ADDRESSES SCOUTS ali CHARTER BANQUET

The presentation of charter to the Boy Scout Troop was made Monday night at a banquet at the Methodist Church with 45 present. Presenting the charter was Carl Sparks, chairman of the scout committee.
 The basic teachings of scout ing are incorporated in the ten commandments and the works of Aristotle. Robert Baumgartner, guest speaker, told the scouts. their parents and members of the scouting committees. That which made Alexander great is the same as the scouting principle. Baumgartner declared. Challeng- ing the scouts to do little things we'll, he advised them to acquire the ability to do at least one thing better than anyone else even if only to drive straighter nail.
 With Rev. Wyburn Skidmore acting as master of ceremonies Bill Merritt, scout master. directed the boys in a number of scouting activity demonstrations.
 The banquet prepared by Mrs Thomas Howell was followed by a social hour
The Seward polaris & Kenai Peninsula-Aleutian chain news., 1948-01-28
BOBBY ERWIN OPERATED ON IN SANTA BARBARA

Bobby Erwin. youngest son of MT. and Mrs. William Erwin was operated on at the Santa Barbara Clinic by Dr. Graham, formerly of Seward, whose position in the local hospital was filed by the late Dr. Ray Canister.
 Six or eight months ago Bobby started to limp and about Christ mas the family left for the out side. In Santa Barbara he was X-rayed and it was found that the hip was out of joint--slipped in other words.
 The operation consisted of plac7 ing a pin in the proper place to hold the bone in place.
 The Erwin family is nearly ready to return home and are in Seattle at present.