davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-04-05

Such experience is the way boy OF girl learns to
spend wisely. An allowance also helps them learn
to saw by giving up candy bars this week;
the boy learns he can buy that big yellow ball
next week!
Another plan is to reward your child with
bonus every three months, if he has spent his
money sensbly Or, to encourage him to save in the
big bank, offer to double anything he deposits:
Evening star., 1948-04-05
Cecil B. Dickson Named
To Press GulIery Post

Cecil B. Dickson, chief Of the
Gannett News Service. today was
elected q member of the Standing
Committee of Correspondents in
charge of the Congressional Press
Galleries. He succeeds Griffing Ban
croft, resigned. The term runs until
next January.
The Standing Committee certified
his election and Cancelled formal
balloting by the press corps when
Mr.. Dickson was unopposed for the
y,1ac ce
Evening star., 1948-04-05

Nessr think Of his allowance as pay for doing
regular work around the house: That's his duty
as one of the family But if certain jobs are usually
done outside-like washing the car; or shining
Dads shoes-let him earn this money; if he
wants to: Earning is part of living: =
Let your children learn about money through
actual experience, and you'll worry much less
about rash spending when they're on their own!
Evening star., 1948-04-05
How to PLAN for Family Happiness

Providing for chdrens allowances is only part of sound
money planning You'll be likely have enough money
hand when you need it, foow these ew simple raie
FOR TODAY The first thing, for families is to take
larger fixed items such insurance. mort
gage and instalment payments.
by adding all your fixed items for the year. divide
By 81 and aside that weekly.
Also every family should have rainy day fund equal to at
least four weeks income aside little week until
Then you'll know how much spend for
food clothing, heat, light amusements and so forth
Evening star., 1948-04-05

Of prisons. Department Of Justice,
and Msgr. John j. Russell. extern
sion director Of Catholic Charities
of Washington and pastor of st.
Patrick's Roman Catholic Church
here.
Proceeds Of q silver collection will
90 toward purchase of athletic
equipment for the National Train
ing School. Admission will be free.
Tonight's show will be televised
over WMAL-TV, The Star station.
Evening star., 1948-04-05
2 Nuns Sove Sacrament
As Fire Rozes Church
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

LIVERMORE FALLS, Me, April
5.-Two nuns saved the Blessed Sac
rament during a 100000 fire that
destroyed the st. Rose of Lima
Roman Catholic Church yesterday.
They are Mother Ste. Aurelie,
superior at the nearby St. Rose Of
Lima Convent, and Sister Marie
Theresa, one of II nuns Of the st.
Joseph order stationed there.
The nuns, aided by parishioners,
also succeeded in removing statu.
ary, altar furnishings and other
objects.
Evening star., 1948-04-05
3-Leeged Boby Returned
To Normal by Operation

MELBOURNE, Australia (CDN).
"A 2-week-old Melbourne baby is
successfully recovering from an
operation in which doctors removed
q perfectly formed third leg.
When born, the boy was normal in
every way except that a third leg
was attached to the base of the
spine. 1t was the same shape and
size as his other two legs.
Evening star., 1948-04-05

FOR TOMORROW We live in changing world Family
needs change living If you
have had life insurance program reviewed lately the
chances to that should be brought up date
There many which life insurance
that YOU should the life checked
it suited your needs This is service that comes with
your life insurance.
The person best equipped help you with this is the WE'LL
life agent Get touch with your write
your life insurance company INSTITUTE OF LIFE INSURANCE,
so East 42nd Street, New York II, N Y.
Evening star., 1948-04-05

t he organiza-
tion's final ses>
sion OF . two
day m ee ting.
The coun c IL,
which met at its
headquarters, at
1872 Massachu-
sets ave nu e
NV, represents
3,1M national
diocesan an I'd
parish organiza-
tions throughout
t h he ntted
States.
Mr.. Mitchell,
Aa ~
Evening star., 1948-04-05
Us. Mitchell Named
Executive Secretary
OF Catholic Men

James s. Mitchell, 3715 veazey
street NV, was appointed execu-
tive secretary Of the National Coun-
Gil Of Catholic Men yesterday at
Evening star., 1948-04-05


in ftorgh
Pittsburgh Pfc Thomas Kdiar Buffalo nth
plan was sforddo onP age L. --AP
Evening star., 1948-04-05
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
CONNEAUTVILLE. Pa. April 5.
A fight instructor and a student
pilot were killed yesterday as their
Evening star., 1948-04-05
by ANGELO PATRI
Noted author on The problems
Of raising children

IT'S SHAMEFUL how many
i grown-ups don't know how
to handle money: II wouldn't
lend him a nickel" we hear. Or
::She spends money like water!"'
Or; What penny-pinchers they
are!!" Handling money is a real
art: And the time to start learn.
ing it is in childhood:
Evening star., 1948-04-05
Lot them spend If THEMsElvEsl
Give them q REGULAR AMoUN1I Lot III.

If your child makes his mis-
takes when he's young, he'll
make fewer when he's Older.
Evening star., 1948-04-05

"Wha this depends what happens Its home
That's Why the Life insurance and their bringing this
messages from the nations foremost authorities help plan for
happiness the handling of your family money hs Message No 3)
Evening star., 1948-04-05

Never DISCIPLINE with msnsyI
Don't withhold the allowance
as a punishment. This puts Q
false money price on duty.
Evening star., 1948-04-05

The allowance may be small.
But it should be a definite
amount, at a definite time.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-05-01
Solidarity: typos
aid Yords picI<ets

After five months on their own
Chicago picketlines, members of
Chicago Typographical Union
No. Is donated $668.35 in relief
funds this week for the city's
striking packinghouse workers
at their regular monthly meet
ing.
In addition to this collection
for UPWA's District 1, the print
ers also voted to give the UPWA
international office $1,000 for
relief purposes. Fifty bags Of
food were collected, and another
$50 was voted for the family of
Santo Cicardo, who died from
injuries received on the picket
line.
These collections were made
after an address by Ralph Hell
stein, president of the CIO pack
inghouse workers.
Members of Local 16 also en-
dorsed the action of their Off
GERS in registering written pro-
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-05-01
Cudahy TO Capitol:
butter tax oIeo!'

F. w. Hoffman of Chicago
is president of the strike
bound CudahY Packing Co.
which produces and sells both
butter and margarine.
This week. as the House of
Representatives prepared to
vote on the Rivers Bill TO
abolish discriminatory mar
garine taxes. Hoffman asked
Congress TO m intain the
taxes.
His reasons: the taxes help
his butter business-and but
ter prices are sky high. The
taxes help buffer sales by up
ping the cost of margarine.
But consumers will buy cleo
as long as IFS cheaper. He
can't lose.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-05-01
Legionnaire tries to
evade SANDER trial

Side-stepping basic issues in
volved in a damage suit filed by
James Balanoff, Jr., against LIE
gionnaire Stephen Lisowski -
who, Balanoff charges, called
him " a trained agent of a for
eign government" Lisowski's
attorney, Elliodor Libonati, this
week attempted to obtain dis
missal of the suit on grounds
that a Communist has no access
to the courts. Balanoff is a sec
ton organizer for the Commu-
mist Party.
The damage suit resulted from
Balanoff's custer from the
American Legion's South Chi
cago Post No. 493 last Septem-
Der, on Lisowski's insistence that
a Communist is not eligible for
Legion membership. Balanoff,
who served in World War II, is
holder of three Battle Stars and
the Presidential citation for ex-
emplary action in combat.
Date for the final hearing of
the case in Circuit Judge Harry
M. Fishers court has not been
set.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-05-01
One free
speech case
neorS end

Sam Tomash was holding his
own this week in Municipal
Judge John Gutknecht's court.
After eight months of continu-
ances, involving 10 judges, Judge
Gutknecht was hearing final ar
guments in the case.
Tomash, and another defend
ant, Meyer Hecht, whose case
has yet to be heard, were ar
rested and charged with disor-
derby conduct after speaking for
the Communist Party at street
corner meetings on lawfully
granted permits.
Attorney Max r. Mailman has
filed suit for both defendants
against Police Commissioner
John G. Prendergast, States At
torney William Tuohy, and other
law enforcement officers for
$4,000 damages each. The suit
will be heard in us. District
Court May 20.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1948-05-01

test with the city administration
against police brutality to pick
cts. The officers letter to Mayor
Kennedy demanded removal of
Capt. George T. Barnes, chief of
the labor detail, who has been
charged with responsibility for
Cicardo's death.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
WEII-EED IEeU4Es 30 a BETTER Joe

When legumes get a full quota
of needed nutrients they will pro-
duce top results. That was shown
in tests with sweet clover at the
Newton soil experiment field in H.
linois.
The accompanying chart sum-
marizes results. Sweet clover grown
on soil that had been lined and fer
tilted with phosphate and potash
produced 63 pounds more nitrogen
and ton more organic matter per
acre than that grown on soil that
had received only lime. Another
advantage Of well-fed legumes comes
in improved soil tilth.
The sturdy tap roots Of well-fed
sweet clover and alfalfa drive
through plow sole competitions and
push mineralized organic matter
deep into the soil. They open tight
soil to air and moisture. The added
organic matter and better tilth 18 to
Is inches deep enable crops follow
ing in the rotation to make more eff
cient use Of the plant food available
in the soil.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
Cover Crops Reduce
Soil Erosion Losses
Research Tests Show
Four Main Advantages

How cover crops seeded in corn
and other row crops could help
farmers fight erosion, build up the
soils organic matter and add to the
nitrogen supply, is indicated IN
studies by research men OF Iowa
agricultural experiment station.
Four major advantages are cited:
Cover crops protect the soil
l.. from August to May. One
fourth Of the annual soil loss occurs
during this period.
- Wen-fertilized le 6 u m e and
L. grasses add organic matter to
the soil that helps resist erosion
during the May and June period.
This is the time when one-haf of the
annual soil losses occur.
y Cover crops add nitrogen to the
- soil, especially when legumes
are a part or all of the mixture.
A The yield of corn will be slightly
7. increased in the year following
the seeding Of cover crops.
Research workers have developed
plan that icks the problem of seed
ing the cover crops. Just before
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
indian skull Desormation

A strange skull reformation praO.
ticed by Indians of Mexico and parts
Of the southwestern United States
q few centuries before arrival Of
the first white men is being studied
at Smithsonian institution. It con-
sisted Of marked hattening Of the
top Of the back of the head, pre-
sumably by deliberate pressure ap-
piled to the heads Of infants. In
extreme cases it produced what
might be described as three
horned men" with pressure-pro-
duced protuberances on two sides
ard the front Of the skull. This was
the situation in the first case ever
reported, that Of a skull found by
4 French anthropologist about 100
years ago on the Island Of Sacri-
fees just outside Vera Cruz. Ne
other specimens have quite reached
the three-horned stage, but some Of
the individuals must have presented
a weird appearance. In some cases
the front Of the skull also was
flattened, producing high, peaked
head.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
Pufrick HenrY's Old Home
To Become Nufionul Shrine

For q long time the home where
Patrick Henry lived and is buried
was forgotten. Now it has become
an American shrine.
The Henry home-Red Hill, in
Charlotte county, Virginia-which
was burned in 1919, is to be re-
stored as it was in Patrick Henry's
time, and furnished with the fur
niture and decorations that Patrick
Henry had.
This great patriot won his first
fame by demanding for colonial Vir-
ginians the rights Of Englishmen.
He won his greatest fame by de-
manding for all Americans complete
freedom forever from England.
Although q STAKEHOLDER, Patrick
Henry considered slave-holding an
economic curse as well as social
evil. He was a lawyer by profess
sion, and also 4 very successful
politician.
By ITS war was imminent. On
March q Patrick Henry offered
resolution to organize the Virginia
militia and put the colony in a
state Of defense. In supporting 1t
he made his most famous speech,
which closes with the defamation:
''Give me liberty or give me
death!"
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07

Tutti Frutti jam
4 cups strawberries or raspber-
rieS
2 cups gooseberries
2 cups currants
2 cups diced rhubarb or pitted
cherries
Sugar (3/4 as much as fruit
pulp
Mash fruits and heat gently until
juicy and well mixed. Measure and
add three-fourths as much sugar as
fruit. Cook rapidly and stir the mix
ture until thickened, about 20 min
utes. Pour into clean, hot jars and
seal.
Asparagus
Remove scales from stalk. Wash
thoroughly to remove all soil. Cut
in jar lengths. Tie in bundles, place
tips up in boiling water to cover
lower tough portions. Cover vessel
tightly. Pre-cook three minutes.
Drain, pack into clean pint jars, tips
up. Add 1I2 teaspoon salt to each
jar if desired, fill jar to within ~
inch of top with water in which vege-
table was pre-cooked or boiling wa
ter. Put on cap, screwing the band
tight. Process 40 minutes at 10
pounds in pressure cooker.
Use only young tender, freshly
gathered peas. Shell, wash and sort
according to size. Pre-cook three to
seven minutes, depending on the age
and size of the peas. Pack loosely
to within one inch Of top into clean
Jars. Fill to within 1I2 inch of top
with water in which vegetable was
pre-cooked or boiling water. Add one
teaspoon of salt and sugar mixture
to each pint jar If desired. Put on
cap, screwing the band tight. Proc
ess go minutes at 10 pounds in pres
sure cooker.
If you want to put up strawberries
and rhubarb, the methods are really
very simple. I am giving the two
that will work well, one for straw
berries that will not float, and an
easy oven baked rhubarb that needs
to be processed for only five 'min-
utes in the water bath.
Baked Rhubarb
Wash and cut rhubarb into one
inch lengths without removing the
skin. Place in a baking dish and
add one cup sugar to each quart OF
rhubarb. Cover dish and bake until
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07

Perfect jellleS and jams are pos
sible when you use the carefully
tested recipes in this column.
rhubarb is tender. Place rhubarb
and syrup which has formed. into
clean jars to within 1I2 inch Of the
top. Put on cap and adjust accord
ing to manufacturers instructions.
Process in water bath five minutes.
Strawberries
(WiH Not Float
/ cup sugar
2 pounds strawberries
1/2 cup strawberry juice
Boil together the sugar and straw
berry juice. This juice may be OBJ
tanned by crushing and heating some
Of the culls or overripe berries. Cool
and add the whole berries, then boil
for three minutes. Cover the ves-
sci, then set aside for four hours or
overnight. Pack into clean jars to
within one-half inch of the top. .Ad-
just cap. Process in water bath for
Is minutes.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
Canning Rules Insist
On Perfect Ripeness,
Freshness Of Produce

There never was a canning rule
better devised than the one about
putting up your fruit and vegetables
at their peak of freshness and while
they are perfectly ripened. If you
have your own garden of strawber-
ries, peas and asparagus. you can
check them every day and decide
when perfection has been reached.
Then whisk the produce into your
kitchen where jars and canning
equipment wait in readiness. Fol-
lowing directions, you may be GER
tain you have caught the produce at
it's best, thus assuring perfect eating
enjoyment later.
The early canning we want to get
out of the way includes strawberries,
rhubarb. peas and asparagus. par
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
Increased Production
OF Butterfat Required

Dairy farmers whose average an
nual production per cow is only
5000 pounds are operating on a
bare subsistence figure. it is pointed
out by Howard o. Selby, general
manager Of the United Farmers Of
New England. It is not unreason-
able to suggest that an annual pro-
duction per cow Of $500 pounds
would be possible and that it would
yield an economic level more nearly
in line with other groups in the ma
ton. he adds.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
A ReuI Thirst QUencher

A refreshing fruit drink always is
welcome as the warm days of spring
and summer approach. Try the fol-
lowing for the evenings refresh
ments: For four glasses, combine
two cups orange juice, one-half cup
lemon or lime juice, one-hah cup
diced or shredded fresh pineapple.
Chill thoroughly. Pour into glasses
with Clipped ice or ice cubes, fill
with gingerale.
Released by WNU Features
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07

Before you fold your omelet.
spread it with mixture of creamed
crabmeat. Serve with tomato soup
or fruit cup to make an easy meal.
Mix tuna and crabmeat, then mix
with celery, green pepper and hard
cooked eggs. Add cream sauce and
bake in ramekins. This is an easy
to-fix meal on a busy day.
Using up hard-cooked eggs? Chop
and mix with crumbled bacon,
moisten with mayonnaise and sea-
son with Worcestershire sauce. A
good snack on salted rye bread.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07

An adorable, cool looking summer
outfit for your tiny tot. The dainty
dress has wing sleeves and lace or
ruffling in seallops to trim the skirt.
Slip and panties can be worn with
all her dress-up frocks.
Pattern No. 1875 is for sizes I, 2,
3, 4. S and years. Size 2, dress,
III yards Of 35 or 39-inch; slip,
TX yards; pantie, 5s yard.
Send today for your copy Of the
Spring and Summer FASHION -
contains So pages of style, color,
easy to make frocks for all the
family. Free pattern printed inside
the book. Is cents.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
Buy Safe and Sound u. S. Savings Bonds
THAT new CAR FEEL -~rke puttinq on winqs "

Send a postal tor
illustrated, informative
new booklet on 2
ways to save oil. It's
free and may save you
lots of money. Sealed
Power Corp, Dept.
W5. Muskegon, Mich.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
Cleanliness Emphasized
In Treating of Wounds

Horses under treatment do much
better at pasture than in stables, If
the weather is suitable. If sick
horses must be stabbed, quarters
should be clean and well-ventilated.
Be gentle in dressing wounds, clip
closely or shave the hair around the
wound and make sure that no dis
charge from around the edges is car
ried into the wound. Proper drainage
of the wound must be assured.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
Clover and Alfalfa Need
Lined, Fertilized Soil

Sweet clover and alfalfa will do
good job of increasing the soils sup
ply Of nitrogen and vitality needed
organic matter if they are well fed.
Legumes are heavy eaters Of phos-
phate and potash. They thrive best
in a soil that has been lined to cor
rect acidity and to furnish calcium.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07

Want something easy to sew with
pleasing results? Then pattern 1850
IL for you! This clever princess
style molds your figure beautifully.
has nipped IN waist1ine and hatter-
ing keyho1e neckline. You can turn
It out in no time.
Pattern No. 176O comes In sizes
-, IA, 16, IS and 20. Size "A, 37a
yards Of 39-mch.
The Spring and Summer FASH
ION offers wealth Of sewing infor-
nation for home dressmakers. Spec
ial features, fashion tips, free pat
tern printed inside the book. IS cents
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
LYNN SAYS:
Flavor's the Thing
When You Cook

Want sausage patties to taste bet
ter than ever? Roll them in egg and
cornflakes before you fry them.
Pork chops take on the new look
when you bake them in mixture
of four cups of cranberry sauce, one
cup honey and one-half teaspoon OF
cloves.
Ground almonds 60 well IN
creamed chicken soup. Make 1t
thick. smooth and creamy.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07

Berries used for jams and JelileS
should be fresh and ripe. Wash
in plenty of water just before
using. It's best to wash and then
pick off the hulls.
ticularly. It may seem early, but
right now is the time when these
delicacies are coming to their best
form.
strawberry Jam
makes about six-ounce glasses)
21/S cups prepared fruit
31j2 cups sugar
LA cup bottled fruit pectin
To prepare the fruit. Crush thor
oughly about one quart fully ripe
strawberries. Measure 2 LIB cups
into a large saucepan.
To make the jam. Add sugar to
fruit in saucepan and mix well.
Place over high heat, bring to full
rolling boil, and boil hard one min
ute, stirring constantly.
Remove from heat and stir in bot
tied fruit pectin. (Scrape all bottled
fruit pectin from measuring cupD
Then stir and skim by turns for three
minutes to cool slightly, to prevent
floating fruit. Pour quickly into
glasses. Paraffin at once.
Strawberry Rhubarb jam
makes 8 glasses)
cup prepared strawberries
11/2 cups prepared rhubarb
21/2 cups extra sweet corn syrup
cup sugar
Wash, stem and crush strawber-
ries. Wash and slice rhubarb, add
corn syrup and sugar. Boil until
thickened or jam is 220 degrees.
Skim and cool five minutes to pre-
vent fruit from floating. Pour into
clean hot jelly glasses. Cover with
melted paraffin.
Raspberry Jelly
Is or 6 glasses)
2 cups raspberry juice
2 cups extra-sweet corn syrup
11/2 cups sugar
LIZ cup liquid pectin
tablespoon lemon juice
To prepare juice: Sort and wash
slightly underripe raspberries, drain.
Crush berries. Simmer 10 minutes.
Strain through jelly rag. Measure
Juice and mix with corn syrup, su-
gar and liquid pectin. Boil until
Jelly stage is reached (221 degrees)
or mixture threads from a spoon.
Add lemon juice. Remove from heat.
Skim. Pour into clean hot jelly
glasses. Cover with melted paraffin.
Strawberry Sunshine Preserves
2 quarts strawberries
3 cups sugar
Wash and hull berries Leave
whole. Add sugar and stir just
enough to mix. Heat in flat pan
over a low burner. Stir occasionally
to prevent sticking. When the boil
ing point has been reached remove
from heat and pour into flat pans.
Cover with panes of window glass
and let stand in the sunshine about
two days, or until the syrup is thick.
Seal in clean jars.
Arizona sun., 1948-05-07
LYNN CHAMBERS MENU
Broiled Trout

Broiled Trout
Ruttered New Potatoes
Fresh Peas
Tossed Salad
Hot Biscuits strawberry Jam
Beverage Pineapple Sundae
*Recipe Given
Evening star., 1948-07-01
CAB Opens Probe Tomorrow
In Crash That Killed 43
by the Assoeioted Press


ASHLAND, Pa, July 1.-The Civil
Aeronautics Board tomorrow opens
hearing into the crash of United
Airlines DC-6 near Mount Carmel
June II in which 43 persons lost
their lives.
The hearing tomorrow will be
confined to hearing eyewitness ac-
counts Of the crash. A hearing on
the technical phases OF the crash
will be held later.
Meanwhile, in washington the
possibility of pilot asphyxiation was
reported to be under consideration
in connection with the crash.
A recording of the pilots final
broadcasts showed that he shouted
fire" and said he was releasing
carbon dioxide (fire extinguisher)
in the front cargo hold.
After various tests, the CAB has
advised airline pilots to wear oxygen
masks when releasing COZ fire ex-
tinguishers in fuselage compart-
ments such as cargo holds.
Evening star., 1948-07-01
ANGLICAN Church Historian
Selected in Maryland
Rx the Associoted Press

BALTIMORE. July /. - James
Foster, director of the Maryland
Historical Society, yesterday an
nounced the selection of the Rev.
fDr. Nelson w. Rightmyer to write
a history of the Anglican Church
In Maryland.
DR.. Rightmyer is assistant profess
ser of ecclesiastical history at the
divinity school of the Protestant
Episcopal Church in Philadelphia.
The project is to be published by
the Maryland Diocesan Library and
Is being supported by the State His
tarica1 Society.