davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1948-10-19
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Evening star., 1948-10-19
Chest
Continued From First, Page.)

There are nearly 1000 solicitors In
the unit.
B. M. McKelway, editor Of The
Evening Star, was to be guest
speaker.
Meanwhile, support for the Com
munity Chest was urged last night
by Gov. Thomas E. Dewey in a
nonpolitical broadcast appeal from
Albany.
This is the season in America, ="
ne said. when we pay serious atten-
Evening star., 1948-10-19

yesterday that they were over the
top in their own quotas.
They were the National Capital
Parks and Planning Commission
with 204 per cent of its quota, the
National Gallery of Art with 106 per
cent; the United States Court of
Appeals with l5s per cent. the Inter-
national Refugee Organization with
12l per cent, the American Red Cross
with los per cent and the Export
and Import Bank with los per cent.
Evening star., 1948-10-19
Japanese Navy Chief
And General Charged
With War Crimes
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, Oct. 19.-Gen. MacAr-
thurs headquarters today filed war
crimes charges against the admiral
who headed Japan's navy at the
end Of the war and q general who
was In charge Of Allied prisoners of
war.
; Admiral Soemu Toyoda and 1t.
Gen. Hiroshi Tamura will 90 on
trial separately before November l.
IN each case seven-ofhcer COM
mission will be named by Gen.
MacArthur to hear the charges.
: The trials will be on q general
headquarters level-an echelon
above the 9th Army war crimes
prosecution at Yokohama, but be-
dow the 1l-nation trial of ex-
Premier Hideki TOTO and "a others
1S Under Investigation,
: Toyoda and Tamura are the first
of 20 high Japanese military and
political figures originally scheduled
to be tried as Glass "a" criminals
accused Of waging aggressive war.
Instead, Prosecutor Joseph B.
Keenan, turned them back to head
quarters legal section for trial on
charges Of crimes against humanity
and customs Of war-Class B" and
&C" offenses. The remaining Is sus-
poets are under investigation.
Gen. Toyoda is charged with re-
sponsibility for mistreatment and
neglect OF Allied internees In Japan
when he was chief of the POW
management Bureau from December
1914. to the surrender.
Admiral Toyoda is accused of
command responsibility for a wide
range Of atrocities committed
against countless Allied personnel
and native civilians in the Pacific
and Indian Ocean areas while he
vas commander in chief of the COM
bined fleet from May, 1914, to May
1s45.
Charges Outlined.
Among the counts against Toyoda
Is responsibility for destruction at
Manila. japanese naval forces were
cut of and refused to surrender as
American troops under Gen. Mac
Arthur advanced in winning back
the Philippines.
Several months earlier, the Japa-
nese admiral directed the battle
of the Philippine Sea and later the
defense of Okinawa.
Toyoda must answer charges of
ordering and inciting japanese Navy
personnel to abuse. torture, rape and
kill personnel of the United States,
its Allies and dependencies. He must
defend himself on counts of per-
mitting Japanese to rob, pillage and
burn Allied buildings.
Evening star., 1948-10-19

the National Association Of State
Chambers Of Commerce. I could
name countless items But, after
eight weeks Of hearings, we know
what was needed and proceeded to
Evening star., 1948-10-19
u. NJ.

Continued From First Page.)
by both Israeli and Egyptian con-
voys. He said the Egyptians had felt
the two supply problems were inter-
related.
However, Mr.. Eban said there had
been mo refusal on the part ol
Evening star., 1948-10-19

recommend what was fair"
Mr.. Taber said his committee
saved $4.400. 900 900 in 1947 and g..
100000, 900 In 194s by reducing all
appropriations.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27
DR.. Max ART Stirs
Jacksonville Jewry

DR.. Max Art, member of the
faculty of the Jewish Theological
Seminary, delivered several in
spring addresses to groups of
Jacksonville Jewry during the past
weekend. His initial appearance
was before select group of MEM
berS of the Jewish Center, who
heard him give a detailed report
of the many phases of the work
of the Seminary in the field of
education and public relations.
His second appearance was be-
fore members of the Center Mems
Club on Thursday evening, when
he classified those who fear to be
real Americans and changed their
names so as to lose their identity
as Jews. Jews who are proud to
be Jews" he said, "are vital cogs
in the machinery of American
democracy which recognizes the
right to be different and guaran-
tees the entity of every minority
group" He explained that Jews
who understand what it means to
be a Jew, and who are familiar
with their background and tradi-
tons were fully fortified to with
stand social anti-semitism.
His third appearance was at the
Friday night services at the Center
in conjunction with the installation
ceremonies for the newly elected
officers of the institution.
A committee from Center men,
bers was formed to organize the
Friends of the Jewish Seminary,
which will assist the national in
stitution in its service to Jewry.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27
Daughters of Israel Hold
Membership Luncheon
BY Harriet Gadlin

The Jacksonville Jewish Center
Sisterhood, the Daughters of Is
rael, held it's annual paidup
Membership Luncheon Monday,
February %, in the auditorium of
the Jewish Center.
The opening prayer was read by
Mrs. Rudy Moss, and Mrs. Jack
Becker Sisterhood president. gave
greetings. She spoke of the out
standing work of the membership
chairman, Mrs. Hyman Selber,
whose fine efforts have made the
Daughters of Israel one of the
largest women's organizations in
the city with a membership of
500.
Mrs. Edward Sussman, mistress
of ceremonies, presented the pro-
gram. Mrs. David Torn, we'll
known local soprano, accompanied
at the piano by Mrs. Albert Bress-
Ter, rendered several lovely selec-
tons She was followed or the
program by Mrs. H. Selber who
spoke of the benefits of belonging
to the Sisterhood, and thanked her
committees for the assistance for
the afternoons event.
Sylvia Rothstein, talented young
pianist, appeared to play several
offerings on the piano, while Mrs.
Elizabeth Reed presented original
monologues in the fashion which
has made her so we'll known
throughout the city.
The afternoon was closed with
the singing of America and
H'tikvah.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27

In a speech delivered in the
Bronx, New York, in support of
the successful Congressional cand-
idacy of Leo Isaacson, Mr.. Wallace
pointed out that the reported split
in the Cabinet over the Palestine
question allowed only a choice of
a 'lesser evil because Secretaries
Forrestal and Hartman would like
to reverse the partition decision
of the U. NJ, while other members
of the Cabinet prefer do nothing
policy, which includes continuation
of discriminatory arms embargo
and silence while Mr.. Bevin arms
the Arab feudal lords so they can
continue the work of Adolph Hit
ler."
Commenting further on For
restaPs threat to resign unless the
United States supported the priv
ate oil interests in the Middle East
by rendering the u. N. decision
meaningless, Mr.. Wallace added,
IL don't doubt that Jim FOrrestaI
and Averill Hartman have taken
the position as reported, but 1 do
knOw-and no one knows better
that Cabinet officers don't remain
in office if they oppose the DOM
inant policy as determined by the
President"
Protection of oil interests, Mr..
Wallace asserted is the reason for
the extension of the Truman Doc
trine to Palestine through support
of British and Arab arms against
the Jews.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27
u. N. Asks Security
Council to Send Armed
Force to Palestine

LAKE SUCCESS (JTA)-The.
~. N. Palestine Commission this
week made public its report on the
Palestine security situation, sew
eral hours after submitting the
document to the Security Council.
The Council is expected to COM
mence it's discussion of the report
early next week.
The report warns the Security
Council that only the prompt es-
Establishment Of "non-Palestinian"
armed force can prevent serious
trouble in Palestine and effectively
implement the partition decision
of the General Assembly. Such
force, the report says, would assist
law-abiding elements in both the
Arab and Jewish communities in
maintaining an atmosphere of law
and order. The report asks that
the international force enter Pal
Iestine simultaneously with the
Commission.
Only such a force can replace
the British troops which are now
the sole barrier to a complete de-
lteriOration of the situation to
"open warfare" the Commission
continues. Any alternative would
be "catastrophic," it emphasizes,
and would involve 'bloodshed and
human suffering"
The Commission expresses the
Iconviction that there is nothing it
can do to implement the Assembly
decision between now and the
termination of the Mandate with
out meeting armed resistance. II
warns grimly that "the period i'm
mediately following the termina-
ton of the Mandate will be a
period of uncontrolled, widespread
strife and bloodshed in Palestine
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27
THE JEWISH
QUIZ BOX
BY RABBI SAMUEL j. FOX
Copyright, 1913, Jewish
Telegraphic Agency, Inc.)


QUESTION: What significance
there in not eating the "sinew
bf jacob"
ANSWER: Numerous writer's
have offered various answers to
This question. The simplest of all
i the historical significance which
4 served by remembering a mean
ingful event in Biblical history,
e.. Jacobs victory over the angel.
The Midrash Genesis 78) states
That when the angel manned Jacob
bv touching his sciatic nerve, he
touched all the "Tzadikim"
righteous mem who would ever
live upon this earth.
The commentaries indicate that
this instance was a forecast of
the untold martyrdom that would
come in later years, where great
rabbits would be tortured but never
Eanquished.
Abstaining from eating this
section reminds us of Jacobs
Struggle which is indicative that
lsraels destiny shall be a struggle
against he forces of intolerance
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27
Masada Elects Officers

The annual election of officers
of Masada, Young Zionists of
America, was held last Thursday
night in the Jewish Youth Build
ing.
The election was the first since
the re-activation of the Zionist
group.
Those elected to serve for the
coming year are: Irwin Gendzier,
president; Sam Silver, vice-presi-
dent; Miss Evelyn Uretsky, secre-
tary; Larry Schain, treasurer; Irv
Kowitz, corresponding secretary;
and Melvin Margol, Sgt. at Arms.
Julian Borkson was chosen pro-
gram director and AL Moss will
serve as publicity chairman.
Following the election, Mr.. Ted
Gross, Hebrew director of the
Center, informed the group of
plans to have a class each We'd
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27

and evil, and that it behooves us
to struggle, because therein lies
our calling and our Immortality.
Other authorities claim that our
abstinence from eating Jacobs
sinew" is to atone for the fact that
Jacobs family left him alone in
the dark to struggle with the
angel.
1t might thus symbolic the fact
that our people are likely to for
get the troubles of their core
ligionists, as history has so often
shown. Many writers see a per-
sonal moral in this abstinence.
The sacro-iliac region takes in the
common lilac vein which receives
blood both from the hind quarter
and the sex organs. This section
was therefore considered as the
seat of lust, passion and material
cravings. 1t was only here that
the angel could touch Jacob, indi-
cative of the fact that our personal
as we'll as our national downfall
comes as a result of concentration
on material wants and lusts.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27

Avchins feat was especially out
Standing in view of the fact that
few months ago he was in the
hospital with a back injury and
thought he would never bowl
again. His high game of the night
was one in which he scored a
beautiful PA without handicap.
This score is second to one posted
by Nat Gross of the Mems Club
Tigers for single game record.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27
Britain and Arab States Woging
War Against U. RI.

NEW YORK, N. Y-FOmer VcePresident A. Wallace
charged this Britain the states Wagng
Nations with completely, and
outlined the United States follow to
violent charged that "he
Administrations failure the Palestine decision
la result of the Truma
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27

nesday night which will devote
study to the Jewish contribution
to civilization. All persons are in
vited to attend.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27
Sinclair Avchin Breaks Record
In Jewish Bowling League

Sinclair Avchn broke the record the Jewish Community
Bowling League posting games with
handicap his Club the
team out of three Monday night
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1948-02-27

The standing of the six teams
in the second half of play for the
first IL games is as follows:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26

y z..s-s ~ s.qay
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26
SOuth's Segregation
Empire Seen Ending

NEW ORLEANS The reign of
segregation throughout the South
is just about at an end, accord
ing to Atty. Gen. Price Daniel of
Texas here last week. Speaking at
the closing session of a three-day
conference of southern attorneys
general, he warned the South to
give Negroes equal higher educa-
tional opportunities or face the
busting Of segregation. from the
South by the U. S. Supreme Court.
Under a recent supreme court
iecision," he said, Negroes must
e given the same education as
Whites, or they can and will apply
I or entry into white schools. The
uestion before southern states at
resent is how can we maintain
egregation and still offer adequate
Pnefits for the Negro?"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26
Truman Says He's Still
Against Armed
Forces Jim Crow

WASHINGTON The segrega-
ton issue which is being injected
into the congressional fight over
selective draft has not changed
President Truman's stand on the
elimination of discrimination in
the armed forces.
After explaining to the Presi-
dent at news conference last
week that some supporters of the
draft act feared that its chances
for passage had been dindered by
the position he had taken one re-
porter then asked whether the
President was willing to modify
his stand.
The President replied tht his re-
quest to secretary of defense,
James A. Forrestal, still stood.
Here the President was refer
ring to his civil rights message to
congress early in February when
he complimented the army for the
progress it had made toward equal
izing the opportunities in the arm
ed services without regard to race,
coloE on national origin. He then
added that he had given instruc-
ton to the secretary of defense to
take steps to have the remaining
instances of discrimination in the
armed services eliminated as soon
as possible.
In spite of the Presidents re-
quest, the so-called Russell "a
mendment" waits in the senate to
be brought up when the draft bill
reaches the floor. This amend
ment gives every draftee the
right to demand that he be as
signed to a military unit composed
entirely of members of his own
race.
On the other hand, Sen. LANCER
has announced that he will offer
amendments aimed to incorporate
into the draft bill virtually every
item in the Presidents's civil rights
program.
Helen Gahagan Douglas has
stated that she will go all the
way down the line on the LANCER
amendment.
Sen. Taft declared the LANCER
amendments threaten to delay the
draft indefinitely.
Sen. Wayne Morse says that his
chief purpose is to defeat the Rus
sell amendment.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26

Ordnance Ammunition Company,
located on the outskirts of this city
on Northern Honshu island.
The mission of the 55th Ordnance
Ammunition Company is to receiv-
ed, store, and issue ammunition to
the occupation forces on Northern
Honshu island. In the fulfillment
of their duties, TI5 McGraw is a
clerk, and Els Welch is military
policeman. Both men is contributing
greatly to the successful compile
ton of the company's mission.
Both men are now living in re-
Gently remodeled japanese Naval
Arsenal barracks. They have &C
cess to such facilities as a post
theater, a completely equipped
gymnasium, indoor and outdoor
volley ball courts, an athletic field
a golf course, post exchange, and
enlisted mems club.
Both men entered the Army on
June 10, 1916 and completed their
basic training at Aberdene Prov
ing Grounds, Maryland. They sail
ed for overseas duty in this theatre
on October 2, 1916 where they arc
assigned to the 55th Ordnance
Company.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26
TelevisiOn Delay
Seen In Gun Talk
Porter Takes Gloomy View OF
Industry's Future

The problems created by this
nations preparations for military
emergency without simultaneous
imposition of restraints on the do
mestic economy are of profound
Importance to the expanding
communications industry, Paul A.
Porter, former FEC chairman,
said recently.
Porter, now in private practice
in Washington, addressed the Ra-
do Executives Club of New York
at a luncheon meeting in the Ho-
tel Roosevelt.
Asserting that America was
taking "a reckless and unwar-
ranted risk in attempting to pre-
pare for a possible war emergency
without seeking appreciate sacri-
fees from any of its citizens ex-
cept the youth whom it in
tends to call for limited seyTice,'
Porter took a gloomy view of the
future. s.
'In a political year." he said,
1--WE are seeking to create the illu-
sion of guns and at the same
time indulge in the luxurious real
ity of butter with the very real
prospect that, in the event of a
genuine emergency, we may have
neither or forfeit both.
"Television, the bright and elu-
sive hope of a day not far dis
tant, can be seriously retarded by
the steady-war economy" he said.
"The planning of receiver and
transmitter manufacturers for a
large scale production can be dras-
tically altered, in my opinion, by
development even short of a shoot
ing war"
Porter was one of three former
FEC chairmen who attended the
REC meeting. The others were
James Lawrence Fly, now in pri-
vate law practice in New York,
and Charles R. Denny, now vice
president of NBC.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26

He pointed out that southern
states must be prepared to build
separate colleges Immediately, be-
cause that "south cannot maintain
segregation laws unless equal
privileges are provided" He said
that lack of finances would pre-
vent some states from building
separate colleges, but that those
states could work up plan of ad-
hitting Negroes to white schools
under segregated set-up.
Atty. Gen. A.E. Funk of Ken
lucky spoke of the ruling which
gave Negroes equal rights to buy
property in a restricted residential
area. He termed this decision as a
''long step forward in the fight for
social equality and abolition of race
segregation in the South"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26

work shops in the south were the
main topics studied by the group.
Other important issues, housing,
women's rights, civil rights, F.E.
PC. even the presidential election,
were not overlooked.
At the camp the girls lived in
small huts that housed white and
colored, usually four each in a
cabin. According to Miss Resa,
only seven girls objected to being
CHARTERED with Negroes. They
were allowed to live alone.
A poll revealed that only two
two southern cities, Atlanta and
Richmond, have mixed clubs. Such
an organization was declared i'm
practical by the Mobile Y.W.C.A.
There is no White Girls Industrial
Club in Mobile. In fact there are
very few clubs in the whole State
of Alabama. The Derricotte Branch
of Mobile was the only Alabama
club represented at the meet.
According to Miss Resa, the club
was first sponsored by Mrs. E. B.
Goode about three years ago. The
Club is presently being sponsored
by Mrs. Irene Washington. Mrs.
Lillian Jones is the executive d.
rector.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26

consumption, things which may be
very damaging to their ewn coun-
try when reaching somewhere
else"
DR.. Chisholm cited one "exces-
sively bad illustration" of an
American commentator who sug-
gested on widely heard program
that a cholera epidemic ranging in
Egypt was reported to be an ex-
pertinent in biological warfare by
the Russians.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26

NEW YORK, June IL In an
swer to the complaint lodged by
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
concerning discriminatory treat
ment of Negro officers at Camp
Campbell, Kentucky, Secretary of
the Army Kenneth C. Royal mott
fled NAACP secretary Walter
White this week that the officers
responsible for the discrimination
were informed of their violation
of Army regulations.
The NAACP complaint alleged
that Negro officers participating in
military maneuvers at Camp Camp
bell were excluded from the of
ficers' club An investigation of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1948-06-26
Secretary Of Army Rebukes Officers
For Discrimination

the treatment of Negro officers at
the camp made by the Inspector
General revealed that Department
of the Army policies regarding
the non-discriminatory use of
recreational facilities located on a
post did not receive the full COM
pliance of the Commanding General
of Camp Campbell or the Com
handing General of Task Force
Lucky These officers were di-
rected by the Secretary of the
Army to take necessary action to
assure full compliance with Army
regulations which authorized the
use of any facility in any public
building by all military personnel
on the post.