davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-12-01

ID. S. Olson Photo, Courtesy q. s. Forest Service
two sides. Rows of trees should extend well
past the area to be protected and at least
100 feet back from the buildings. At least
a five-row belt of trees is recommended.
Preparing the Planning Site
Poorly prepared sites usually result in
heavy losses. When trees are to be planted
on dry land the site should be we'll summer
fallowed for at least one year prior to plant
ing.
Irrigated sites should be plowed in the
fall before the trees are planted the next
spring if possible. Planting On freshly bro
ken sod is not recommended.
Arrangement Of Windbreak
The purpose of a windbreak is to retard
the wind and defect it upward over the
farmstead, garden or other area which is to
be protected. Therefore, a low closely
spaced hedge row should be planted on the
outside. Low to medium trees should be
next and taller trees in the middle of the
belt with lower trees and shrubs on the in
side rows.
Though relatively slow growing in most
localities, %conifers (or evergreens) will do
much to add to the appearance and effec-
t~iveness of the belts in the winter time. The
location of the evergreens in the belt is
please turn to page 19)
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-12-01

BILE in places where the hot summer winds
would otherwise make such luxuries inn
practicable. Desolate-looking buildings be-
come attractive, inviting and comfortable
homes in relatively few years after trees
are planted.
Farmstead windbreaks and shelterbelts
attract and provide homes for many desir-
able song and game birds. Windbreaks
around feedlots and livestock concentration
points also improve living conditions for
stock resulting in higher production.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-12-01
Care Is the Watchevord for
Successful Shelterbelts

ed. Cultivation is absolutely necessary if
tree paintings are to be successful in the
dryland areas of Montana.
High Cash Value
Farmers who have given due considera-
ton to all of these items have succeeded in
growing good farmstead windbreaks and
shelterbelts. It is difficult to put a money
value on trees which serve so many pur-
poses but estimates by farmers themselves
run as high as $4,000 for windbreak plant
ings around their homes.
Such farmstead windbreaks as the one
pictured improve living conditions immeas-
urably in the vast plains of Montana. Gar
dens, flowers and orchards are made posi-
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-12-01
Care in Planning
Care in Preparation
of Ground
Care in Selection
of Species
Care in Planting
Care after the Trees
Are Established
By JOHN P. DRUMMOND,
By JOHN P. DRUMMONl
Extension Forester

COUNTY extension agents are now taking
orders for windbreak and shelterbelt
trees to be delivered to Montana farmers
and ranchers in time for planting mex
spring. These trees, produced at the forest
nursery of Montana State university, are
available for farm planting at a cost OF $3.50
per hundred including cost of shipment.
The Montana farmstead windbreak and
shelterbelt project originated as a result of
the Clark-McNary act passed by congress
in 1924. This act authorized cooperation of
state and federal governments for the es-
Enlistment of tree nurseries to produce
tree planting stock for windbreaks, shelter
belts, woodlots and other protective plant
ings. Since the establishment of the forest
nursery of Montana State university in
1927, over 1000, 900 trees have been distrib-
uted throughout the state by county extern
sion agents.
Field. Farmstead Shelterbelts
Paintings are of two types-those around
the farm or ranch headquarters which are
referred as to "farmstead Windbreaks" and
those planted in the fields for soil conServa-
ton purposes which are called "field shell
terbelts."
The idea of tree planting to improve liv-
ing conditions is not new to Montana farm
ers and ranchers. AS early as 1889 when
Montana was admitted to the union, the
early pioneers transplanted willows and
cottonwoods from the bottom lands to loca-
lions around their ranch headquarters.
Since that time, the growing of trees in the
vast t~reeless plains Of eastern Montana has
presented a challenge to the homemakers
of the wide open spaces.
That trees will grow even in the most
arid regions has been proved. However,
success in growing trees depends on many
important factors such as proper prepare
ton of the planting site, choice of adapta-
BILE species, use of proper planting methods
and attention to location, arrangement.
spacing and care after the trees are plant
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-12-01

Field shelterbelt paintings for soil con-
servation purposes have been used success
fully in connection with better agricultural
practices in European countries for many
years. The promotion of such programs in
western United States began in 1884 when
the prairie states forestry project, sponsored
by and administered through the U. S. for
est service, originated. Since that time both
state extension services and the soil con-
servation service have encouraged the
planting of field shelterbelts. A number of
these paintings made in Montana are now
large enough to retard wind erosion in areas
where soil blowing is a menace.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1948-12-01
Establishing Windbreak

If you are considering planting a wind
break next spring or later on, here are a few
pointers you will want to consider:
Location and Size
To be effective, windbreaks should be
planted on the windward side of the farm
stead. Often this will require planting on
Evening star., 1948-04-23
\X:; \XE;;:iH !! 5:

BIOSOPHf.
Marx At siosophicai institute. willard
Hotel $50 O'Clock HiRp tSIiEht.
wanderbirds Hiking Club. moonlisht
hike, in RI. Dupont area. Meet ct Seven
teenth and Pennsylvania avenue sE.' 7:3o
o'clock tonight LUNCH.
lon. q st..l Hssusaoss .eora
SPECIAL EXHIBITS.
Artists Cooperative Gallery, 1908 Z
street NV. open 10 an. TO 80 pm;
eeFss cr..s ana ssupsns. 81 jane
and Hazel Van Natter. thLoush April
Whyte Beolshep and G.ller1y. - 1913 Con- n
ssGsHa' pm ...fdays Ep pslntins. ot Paris By
National Museum, Tenth street and
S' 4:so p.m. every day: 57th annual exhibi-
tion Of the Society of Washington Artists
Pennsylvania avenue NV. open s:15 an.
to sis pm. daily and 80 to m
Sundays and holidays: rare war ,s does,
sT War II, including papers signed by wash
ington, Jackson, Lincoln and Gen. Mac
Arthur, through Wednesday.
nue., open 10 am. to 5 pm. every day;
paintings, lithographs, sculpture and &C.
ramics Of three Washinsten artists snd Aim.
Barnet Barnet Adsn Gsiiery, 1877 Randolph
place NV, open 8 to 10 pm. weekdays
aen senj.min 70 Abrsmowits. aM; Rho through May
Public Library, Eighth and K streets
NV, open 9 am, to pm. weekdays;
ass By eord K < Be- me
cartoonist, through April.
Library Of Censress, Hn.n First and 70 East 1a
p M Mondays. throush Fridays, an to
8 pm Saturdays and to 10 pm; sun. IN.
days; original Lacock Abbey copy OF tne
government cove until December 16; original
81 LncOldsa ns2ss booEs
and IN draUnFs Of Henry
schoolcraft. 10th century American au-
thor, explorer and ethnolosist' through
street ceF'oran ara New York OF avenue emu NV open
12 to 4:30 pm; Mondays. 10 am to 40
PM Tuesdays thfoqsh .nd Triosss pm No
Sundays: water colers by artists Of Wash
ngton, for an indefinite period and works
Of MsTydaa sGndae and
National Gallery Of Art. Sixth street
and Constitution syenue N w. n open ~ !,
sundays; paintinss and sculpture com, COM
Dale s,S collections and gifts. from other
from the Berlin Museum, exhibited At the
request OF the Army Department through
OAR Museum. 1870 D street NV. open
AmeriesnsS am sS In ' North e Wing China" in
South Wing, through May.
Fish and Wildlife Service, under main
Fourteenth and z streets NV. open q
am. to pm. daily; display Of animals
and fresh-water fish, for an indefinite
oSriod
Dumbarton Oaks Museum, Thirty-frst
and r streets NV, open Tuesdays through
Saturdays 8 am. to pm, sundays 2
collection of Byzantine and related arts
for an indefinite period.
Armed Services YMCA 1874 @ street
NV dance class. 7:30 o'clock tonight;
Evening star., 1948-04-23
Four-Wuy Stop Signs Tried

AKRON R.-Four-way stop signs
are being tried at some Akron inter-
sections. Trafic Capt E. L. Engel-
hart hopes that stopping traf1ic 60
Evening star., 1948-04-23

ing both ways will cut accidents.
On the rare occasions when cars
from all four directions stop at the
same time, Capt. Engelhart admits
there is some confusion. The car
on the right has the right Of way,
but IN such cases every one Is on the
right Of somebody else. Even II all
started at once, however, Capt. En-
gelhart points out that no one could
be going very fast If collisions took
place.
Evening star., 1948-04-23

record dance. s:4B o'clock tonight; bowling
party. 8 o'clock tonight.
soldiers Sailor, and Marines, -, Club.
writing desks, billiard tables. radio:
sylvania avenue NV. lounge, recreation,
free canteen; open daily, noon to mid
night
Evening star., 1948-04-11

DICK: Years ago. my doctor told
me that double-action Phillips
Milk of Magnesia is not only
marvellous laxatioe. but one Of the
fastest, most effective antacids
known to science. So Phillips Milk
ofMagnesia is what I gave Marion.
Evening star., 1948-04-11

MARION: Phillips is simply scon-
dertall Almost by the time my head
touched the pillow, ! felt better!
Slept like kitten. awakened this
morning with smile, not a scowl
land. as you can easily see. every
things peaches and cream again!
Evening star., 1948-04-11

DlCk: So that's what's wrong
with her! Poor kid J. no wonder
she's been so short with me latelyl
She's probably been eating the
wrong kind of food and as re-
suit has acid indigestion. Well 4.
we can fix that in no time!
Evening star., 1948-04-11

MARlON: She said marriage isn't
all peaches and cream that Dick
and l Dould tiff once in a while.
And this is it. He's hardly spoken
all day. Of course, / haUe been
kind Of crabby lately. Hmm :.
maybe he doesn't know Uhy I.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01

to assume there would not even be
any other candidate proposed
when the leaders of the other
political parties meet tomorrow.
British diplomatic circles were
cautious about trying to interpret
the latest development in Hungary's
involved politics. One source sug-
gested the Communists might have
taken advantage of convenient
opportunity to follow Cominform
advice about Tightening up control
OF the Eastern European states in
the wake of Yugoslav Marshal Tto's
revolt"
With Mr.. Tidy out of the gov
eminent, some observers expected
Hungary's Communists to push
their plan to establish national
front" of the four parties now in
the coalition government-Com-
munists, Socialists, Stockholders
and National leasants. This would
follow the pattern set in Romania
and Bulgaria.
Also it would pose new threat
to the major remaining opposition,
the Catholic-led Peoples Demo-
cratic Party which polled Is per
cent of the vote last year There
long has been hostility between
the Catholic church leaders. headed
by Joseph Cardinal Mindszenty, and
the government. The dispute came
to a head this spring when church.
sponsored schools we're nationalized.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
Tidy Resignation Helps Reds
TO Tighten Hold on Hungary

way to end the dispute with Russia
over Germany.
Called Soviet Sto0ge."
A British Foreign Office spokes-
man viewed the Hungarian develop
ment as another step in the grad
ual consolidation" of Communist
power among Russia's neighbors. He
added, however, there probably
would be little immediate change in
the Hungarian situation, pointing
out that Mr.. Tidy always was an
exponent of cooperation" with
communism.
Mr.. Tildy's political enemies in
Hungary referred to him as a
Soviet stooge." Even in his letter
of resignation the 59-year-old pres
ident said he fully agreed with
the Communist dominated govern
ment's policies.
He said he felt obliged to resign
because of. charges of treason and
espionage against his son-in-law
Victor Csornoky, resigned Hungar-
ian Minister to Cairo.
Mrs. Csornoky said in Cairo that
she was absolutely convinced" her
husband was innocent OF the
charges. She said she could not
understand what caused my father
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
By Robert Hewett


Associated Press Foreign Correspondent
LONDON, July 31.-The sudden
resignation of Hungary's President
Zoltan Tidy gave the Communists
a chance to strengthen their posi-
ton in still another Soviet satellite.
Mr.. Tidy, who held his post for
more than two years because of his
willingness to cooperate" with the
Communists in every political crisis
was the last important leader OF
the once-powerful conservative
Stockholders Party to leave the
government.
Some European newspapers and
politicians Immediately drew COM
parsons between Mr.. Tildy's resig-
nation yesterday and that of Presi-
dent Benes of Czechoslovakia. First
reports led London observers, how
ever, to believe there will be few
immediate political repercussions,
either in Hungary or elsewhere in
eastern Europe.
American sources in Berlin said
Mr.. Tildy's resignation was not ex-
pected to have any reaction on the
latest western power approach In
Moscow to discover If there is a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01

in his reported letter Of resignation
to make the remarks attributed to
him =" -
On the other hand government
Spokesman in Budapest declared
when the full circumstances were
made known rumors of Communist
pressure behind the resignation
would collapse.
Whether there were deeper poli-
teal motives behind Mr.. Tildy's
sudden exit from the government
thus remained unclear.
But whatever the reason, how
ever, it was expected the new pres
ident would be man considered
more politically reliable by the
Communists.
Two mentioned as leading con-
tenders for the presidency were
Imre Macy, Communist speaker of
the Parliament, and Arpad Szaka-
sits, vice premier and leader of
the left-wing branch of the de-
funct Social Democrats. Szakasits
was a leading figure in the recent
merger of the Social Democrats
and Communists into the United
Workers Party.
Nominated by Party.
That Szakasits, a former brick
mason, poet and Socialist news
paper editor, has the inside track
was clearly shown today when the
United Workers Party nominated
him for the presidency. Budapest
dispatches said 1t was reasonable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
Auto Permit Examiners
10 Get 5-Day Course

Permit examiners in the Depart
ment of Vehicles and Traffic will go
to. school beginning October 4 for
five days of training. which TRAFFIC
Director George E. Keneipp hopes
will result in further elimination OF
unfit motorists from District streets.
In approving the school, the Com
missioners have ordered all parts
of traffic examinations-visual,
written and road tests-cancelled
for the week beginning October 4
to allow all examiners to attend.
The school will be held in the
Municipal Center. Building and will
be the first of its kind in the Dis
trict. Although in-service training
schools for permit examiners are
given on an annual basis in 80
States, the District has never con-
Quoted one.
In the last year, Mr.. Keneipp
said, the driver examination given
in the District has been brought
to levels where it now meets the
minimum standards established by
the American Automobile Associa-
ton of Motor Vehicle Administra-
tors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
Week. Home Accidents
Include Five Fatalities

Three deaths from falls and two
other fatal accidents led the list of
143 mishaps occurring in homes
last week as reported by the Ameri-
can Red Cross.
The other two deaths occurred
when one man was asphyxiated in
his garage by carbon monoxide and
another inadvertently took an over
dose of a drug.
In other accidents. an 8-year-old
boy was shot in the eye with an air
rife pellet: a week-old infant was
bitten by a rat: a 4-year-old boy
was hit on the head by glass jar
full of grasshoppers, and woman
fell onto her granddaughter, break
ing the child's leg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
AntIered Guard to Drill

The Military Department OF the
Washington Elks, known as the
Antlered Guard, will hold general
inspection at S pm. today at the
Brentwood Playground, Sixth and
Florida avenue NE. All Elk bands
in the Washington area as well as
the marching, sports and saddle
clubs, the drill teams and nurse
unit will take part in the demon
stration. The Antlered Guard is
commanded by Brig. Gen. George
B. Hunt, ST.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
FINAL DAYS
Midsummer
Ends Tuesday

Our buyers have SECURED our
warehouses for some final greet
values in this greet sole which
ends Tuesday, August 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1948-08-01
SOME TYPICAL
SAVINGS

exl2 Chenille Reversible Rugs,
Brown only-heovy ouolity, dur
obIe, ideoI for living or recreation
room oil year ground, Reg. S49.e5.
Sl2.95
Also sxlo size, Reg. 1906. now
1895
Soto Beds, assorted heavyweight
Tapestries in oil coors. Opens into
comfortable bed for z. Reg. S79.95,
s4e.96
exlz Armstrong Quicker Rugs. 3
potterns. Reg. $685., $3.50
27x54 Heovy Weight Nationally
Fomous AII-WooI Scooter Rugs,
manufacturers sompIes. oil coIors
the ideoI scotter rug for any
room in the house. Finest quolity,
wonderful voIue, Reg Sl2.95
S4.95
sxlz Nationally known Rugs, floor
samples, and II" wide remnont
stoir corpet- " TO " OFF
s4xeo Heovy White Sheets: Reg,
80, now D 10
Fomous MFRS. lnnersprins Not
tresses or Box Springs, twin or full
size. Reg. $40. 5O---S29.5O
Odd pinette Chairs, chrome frame
with simulated leather scots ond
backs, in red or black Reg, 5 0. 80
to Sl4.oO-- 500 TO $3.50
And we hoven't even mentioned
Linens, Bedroom and Summer Furm-
tufe, Lamps, Electrical Appliances,
Bedding, or our Juvenile Department.
All filled with SpeeioI Sole Closing
Values.
Open Mondoy and Thursday until
9 pm. Other days $50 am. to
s pm.
Evening star., 1948-10-02
Bad Teeth Out, Baugh
Ready for Giants;
GiImer Still Idle /.
By Lewis T. Atchison

It'll be Sammy Baugh against the
Giants again tomorrow, but II the
Singers tossing in yesterdays Red.
skin workout was the tipoff, the
visiting firemen will see a brilliant
display of pyrotechnics.
Harry Gilmer was declared out
Of the game definitely yesterday by
Dr.. Robert e. Moran. who put the
rookie passing star in Georgetown
Hospital on Thursday to treat his
infected leg. Thus Gilmer. the most
publicized National League rookie
Of the season, must wait at least
another week before getting more
than a brief taste of the big league.
Baugh, rid of two teeth that had
given him trouble. was his old self
for the first time this season in yes-
te-day's drill. He could have hit .
gnat in the eye with the short ones
and was arching the long ones
downfield to Hal Crisler and Bones
Taylor with the ease Of fungo
hitter. If the old gent doesn't lose
that form before tomorrow it'll be
an interesting session.
But the Tribe is counting on more
than Sammy to upset the Giants.
New York's vaunted new attack will
be test for Bill Gray, Doug Turley.
Ed Stacco and the other workhorses
who seldom hit the headlines. If
the line stops the running game
and forces the visitors into the air
1t should be close, and maybe not
high-scoring fray.
The Skins are conceding the edge
in punting, as long as New York has
Francis x Reagan on its side. The
one time Penn star is rated the best
kicker in the league this season and
his punts can pull the team out Of
an embarrassing situation.
Most of the customers, however,
will want to see Charley Conerly,
the passing star traded to New York
by the Redskins. They wanted to
make comparison between Charley
and Gilmer, but even with Gilmer
sidelined they're anxious to get Q
look at what the Tribe might have
hao. And If Conerly has an of day
there's always Paul Governali,
fair passer in his own right, to keep
| EN- interested.
Evening star., 1948-10-02

Suburban Auction Room 500 Rockville
pike. Rockville. Md. Rockville 3322 AL
BERT TABLER. auctioneer. 3
THOMAS J. OWEN SON, auctioneers
435 Southern Building.-Trustee's sale
nown nuse as premsss No sss S5ef es
NV. Washington, D. ,C.-By virtue Of q
seTtsin Peed }ed e et Trust recorded in Libs1
Records Of the 3 District IT, Of cOunbia @ ne ana az
the undersigned trustee will offer fol
at oOe on Fuesdsy The IN x 1FGr Ssy o. 6
October, l94s. at Three thirty o'clock m
the following described land and premises
snse psns descfSed a hs D;tTc Lot Of GSbea 81
Breuninger's subdivision of lots in Chaplin
% pe naf Of Of part t Of Moua
subdivision recorded in Liber A. at folio
1873 in the Once Of the surveyor for the the
District Of Columbia; said property known known
as Lot 664 in Square 2612: subject to
the building restriction line as shown
n 1n pa Dd n tRsr a o. o4
ject to covenant Of record Terms of Sale:
to p pay bt OF the
years, respectively, with interest at the
rate Of six per eentnm G6ss, per snhSm hv
Deed Of Trust on the property sold; or all
cash at the option of the purchaser: !:
sale purchaser to pay interest on the
purchase price from the date of sale to
the date of settlement at six per centum
revenue stamps. etc. at the cost of the
purchaser. cash deposit of Five Hun;
dred Dollars $500 00l will be required
Piled with within 80 days, or deposit
forfeited and the property resold at the
cost or risk of the defaulting purchaser:
after Ave days previous advertising OF
said resale in some newspaper published
in Washington: p G.; THE LINCOLN
NATIONAL BANK OF WASHINGTON,
dent tSeall Attest: EDWARD H.
STORY Assistant Cashier. C.. CLINTON
JAMES. 900 F street NV, Washington
D. c. Attorney for Trustee.
oc1,24,5,6,7,s,9,l1,12
Evening star., 1948-10-02
WILLIAM H COLLINS. Attorney,

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
the District Of Columbia Holding q
Probate Court-Estate of Alice Louise
Kinnaly. Deceased:-No: 1884 Admins
tration Docket 151.-Application having
been made herein for probate of the. last
will and testament Of said deceased. on
said estate, by Eugene 7; Kinnsly. it IS
194s, that Miss. Madith Mulholland, viii
liam MulholIand minor Or, and md J.. his -, Gusto-
residents. and all others concerned. appear
in said Court on Monday, the 18th day
Of October, AID: l94S. at 1000 O'clock
should not be granted. Let notice hereof
be published in the "Washinston Law
Reporter" and The Evening Star" once
in each of three successive weeks before
the return day herein mentioned, the frst
publication to be not less than thirty days
before said return day, witness, the
Honorable BoLITHA !; LAWS. Chief Judge
AD la4s: (seap; Attest; THEODORE
COGsWEIL: REGISTER Of Wills for the
District of Columbia. Clerk Of the Probate
Court SelS,Sb OC2.
Evening star., 1948-10-02
JUSTIN L. EDGERTON, Attorney,
1866 National Press Building.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
the District of Columbia. Holding q
Probate Court Estate Of Adolf Lave,
Deceased. = No. 1850. Administration
Docket. 151. - Application having been
made herein by Martin w. Hysong Com
pany. Inc. for letters of administration
on said estate, to issue to Justin L.:
Edgerton. it is ordered this 9Th day of
September, AID. 194s, that the unknown
heirs at-law and next-of-kin of said
decedent and all others concerned appear
in said Court on Monday. the 25th day
Of october, AID. 194s, at 1000 o'clock
M: to show cause why such application
should not be granted. Let notice hereof
be published in the Washington Law
Reporter" and The Evening Star, once
in each of three successive weeks before
the return day herein mentioned, the first
publication to be not less than thirty days
before said return day. Witness, the
Judge of said Court this 10th day of
Septembsr, A;D, I94s. tSeaD Attest:
THEODORE COGsWELL. REGISTER Of Wills
for the District Of Columbia, Clerk Of the
Probate Court. selS.25oc2