davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-07-29

charging that failure to erect the
home on the site mentioned
amounted to a contravention Of the
will.
The relatives contended that the
residuary estate placed in trust for
the proposed home should instead
60 to them. The trust fund was
valued at more than $700, 900 when
the District Court decision in the
case was made.
Other bequests which had been
made under the will of Miss Shoe
maker included $1,000 to each OF
seven charitable institutions, $3.50
to each of q first cousins and $50
to each of eight second cousins
These other bequests already have
been taken care Of, according to
counsel.
Primary Intent" Cited.
The Court of Appeals, in uphold
ing the ruling by Justice Let's
found that the primary intent" OF
Miss Shoemaker in her will was the
establishment of a retreat for "in-
digent maiden ladies" as memorial
to her mother and that the designa-
ton of the site was incidental to
her main purpose"
In conclusion, the Court of Ap-
peals decision, written by Justice E
Barrett Prettyman, declared:
I'VE think that the District Court
correctly instructed the trustees to
purchase another site and proceed
with the establishment of the char
ity provided for in the will"
Chief Justice D. Lawrence Groner
and Justice Champ Clark heard the
appeal with Justice Prettyman.
Evening star., 1947-07-29
New Federal Legislation
Held Aid to Cunners

Representative Miller, Republican
of Maryland. said yesterday the
Maryland congressional delegations
successful efforts in getting legisla-
tion for Federal purchase of surplus
canned foods will enable Gamers to
pack the 1947 fruit and vegetable
crop.
Gamers had informed an agri-
cultural subcommittee that many
canning plants were closed because
of lack of demand for canned food
and that they in turn would be un-
able to purchase this years crop
unless the Government could
syphon of some Of the surplus for
use In foreign relief.
Evening star., 1947-07-29

considerable property here. She lived
in the vicinity Of Tenth street and
New York avenue NV.
In providing for the home for
single women, Miss Shoemaker had
instructed In her VIII that it be
erected on a site at Wisconsin ave-
nue. and Brandywine street NV.
1t was decided, however, by trustees
of the estate, the American Security
and Trust Co., that the site was un-
suitable, because of noise and other
reasons.
Ruling Made on Site.
Accordingly, District Court was
asked to rule that the site could be
disposed of and a site for the home
purchased at a more suitable loca-
ton. Such a ruling was made by
Justice F. Dickinson Let's Of Dis
trict Court last year.
Meanwhile some 1873 cousins oi
Miss Shoemaker opposed the ruling
Evening star., 1947-07-29
Libraries Council to Meet

The advisory council of the Spe-
cial Libraries Association, Washing
ton chapter, will meet at $3.50 o'clock
tonight in the National Archives
Building, according to Mrs. Ruth
Hooker, chapter president. Plans
for the 1948> national convention
here will be discussed.
Evening star., 1947-07-29
s-s ***THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. c.
Appeals Court Affirms
Site Decision on Home
For SINGLE Women

The building of nome for in
digent single women on a site yet
to be selected was closer to realiza-
tion today, after the United States
Court of Appeals yesterday affirmed
a District Court decision of last July
on the will of Miss Anna r. Shoe
maker, who died here in 1927.
For many years a resident OF
Washington, Miss Shoemaker owned
Evening star., 1947-07-29
Sofety Council Elects
Goode in Winchester
seeeIaI Dispatch TO The s.or

WINCHESTER, Va, July 30
Wendell B. Goode, engineer and
chemist for the Virginia Woolen Co.,
has been elected president of the
newly organized Winchester and
Frederick County Safety Council.
Evening star., 1947-07-29

The council seeks to reduce acci-
dents In industrial and commercial
establishments.
Other officers are Charles Bass,
administrative vice president;
James Mason, secretary, and w. w.
Hunt, treasurer. A salaried director
is to be chosen py the executive
committee.
Evening star., 1947-07-29

Living coral shoots poison darts
TO entrap its prey.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
spRINGDALE MISSIONARY
The Sprinpda lieoiMsanysr

The Springda lieoiMsanysr
The Springdale Missionary So
ciety was entertained last We'd
nesday afternoon at the home of
the parsonage with Mrs. George
Reed.
The president, Mrs. FFloyd
Philco presided over the business
injecting with the topic, Follow
ing My Guiding Star" The So
ciety has adopted two Polish
families and are sending boxes of
food to each family and to boys
from the church who are still in
service they're sending Christmas
gifts
Program leader for the after
noon was Mrs. Lloyd Mcdowell,
who opened the meeting with,
'Hark the Herald Angels Sing.
The devotions were given by Mrs.
Charles Liggett; Christmas poem,
Mrs. Mcdowell; a carol, "It Came
Ppon the Midnight Clear" Ar
ticles on Follow My Guiding
Star" were read by Mrs. Arthur
Lowe, Mrs. George Reed, Mrs.
Ivan Black, Mrs. Leonard Fogle
and Mrs. GEORGE Black.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
HORNANDO C. WEINER

Hornando Cortez Weiner, aged
"a, a retired farmer, died Sunday
at the Union county home.
He was born June %, 1853, in
Fayette county, the son of Mr..
and Mrs. John Weiner, both de-
ceased. He was married to Jean
cite Smith, who died in 1928.
Surviving are a step-child, ], A
Coil, of Marysville, a brother,
Edward Weiner, and a step
grand-child, also Of Marysville.
Funeral services will be held
at 1870 p. m. Thursday in the
Faulkner funeral home. Burial
will be made in the Milledgeville
cemetery, in charge of William H.
Faulkner. Friends may call at the
funeral home.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
LEAH C. McDANIELS

Funeral services were conduct
ed at 2 p. m. Sunday. for Leah
c. Mcdaniel, aged 81, who died
at $50 a. m, Dec. 4, in Grant
hospital. Mrs. McDanield, whose
death was due to heart trouble,
had been i'll for 10 weeks.
She was born Dec. 16, 1890, in
Claiborne township, the daugh-
ter of Chester F. and Ellen
(Pritchard) Cox, both of Della
ware county. She was married
Feb. 5, 1919, to Frank X. Nc
Daniel. Mrs. Mcdaniel was a
of the First Baptist
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
INFANT HELEN MAYER

Funeral services were held at
II a. m. today for Helen Marie
Mayer, infant daughter of Del
mar and Jean (Coy) Mayer, of
Marion, who died in the Marion
City hospital at 1850 a. m. Sun
day. She was born at 2:30 a. m.
Dec. 7.
Surviving besides her parents,
are two brothers, Fred and
Wayne Mayer, both at home.
Rev. Edward Brewster, at the
Services were conducted by
Winter Funeral Chapel. Burial
was made in Claibourne ceme-
tery.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
MRS. DORA WOOD POLLOCK

Funeral services will be held at
3 p. m. Wednesday for Dora
Wood Pollock, aged 70, of Rich
wood, who died at IL p. m. Sun
day of heart trouble. Mrs. Pol
lock had been in i'll health for
four years.
She was born Feb. 4, 1874, to
Isaac and Mary Joliff, both de-
ceased. She was married Nov.
1 27, 1888, in Marysville, to Henry
Pollock, and was a member of
the Methodist church at Clai-
bourne.
Surviving are three daughters,
Mrs. Pearl Redman, of Prospect;
Mrs. r. j. Burdick, of Redwood;
and Mrs. Ernest Butler, of By
Italia; one son, Walter Wood, of
Marion; three sisters, Mrs. Jane
Norris, of Redwood; Mrs. Wesley
Elliott, of Magnetic Springs, and
Mrs. Lettie Wood, of Toledo,
three brothers.
George Jolliff and Ben Jolliff,
of Pharisburg, and Martin Jol-
lift, of Kenton.
Services will be held in the
Winter funeral chapel, conducted
by the Rev, Mr.. Carey. Inter
ment will be made in the Maskill
cemetery, in charge of Marion
Winter funeral director of Rich
wood
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
JENNIE FIELDS

Jennie Fields, aged 80, of Mid
dletown, died Saturday, at heI
home. She was born Aug, 81, 1865
at Somersville, the daughter OF
Eli and Julia (Taylor) Johnson,
She is survived by a sister,
Mrs. Margaret Land, of Colum-
bus, and a granddaughter, Mrs
Martha Stock, of Middletown.
Funeral services will be held
Winter Funeral Chapel, conduct
at 1:30 p. m. Tuesday, in the
Burial will be made in the Clai-
ed by the Rev. Mr.. McCracken.
bourne cemetery, in charge of
Marion Winter.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08

Funeral services will be held
at 2 p. m: Wednesday in the
First Methodist church, conduct
ed by Rev. Edward Brewster.
Interment will be made in the
|Claibourne cemetery, in charge
of Marion Winter, funeral direct
or of Redwood. Friends may call
at the residence.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
BERTHA MAY SLOOP

Bertha May Sloop, aged 46, of
| N. Blagrove ST., Redwood, died
! at 1890 a. m. today of uremic
, poisoning, in the Marion City
hospital. Mrs. Sloop has been in
i'll health for over a year, while
particularly i'll for the past week.
She was born April 7, 1901, in
Findlay, the daughter of Andrew
and Ada May LaRouche. Her
mother is still living.
She was married in Marion, to
Frank Sloop, who survives. She
was a member of the First Bap-
tist church and the Rebecca
Lodge.
Surviving besides her husband
is a daughter, Mrs. Elsie Yeo-
man, of Marion
Funeral services will be held
at 2 p. m. Wednesday, at the
First Baptist church, conducted
by the Rev. Donald Hobbs. In
terment will be made in the Clai-
bourne cemetery in charge Of
Edgar Hastings. Friends may call
at the funeral home until noon
Wednesday, when the body will
be taken to the church.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
MRS. NETTIE CURRY

Nettie Curry, aged II, of Rich
wood, died at her home at 1890
a. m. Sunday after a two weeks
illness.
She was born June 18, 1887,
in Coesse, Ind, the daughter of
Isaac and Amanda (Swartz)
Bonner, both deceased. She was
married Dec. 10, 1889, to Will
| lam Curry, who died IA years
ago. She was a member of the
First Methodist church of Rich
wood, and of the Women's Socie-
ty of Christian Service of that
church.
Those who survive her are
four daughters, Mrs. Media Deck
er, of Redwood; Mrs. Marie Roe
buck, of Mt. Clair, N. j.; Mrs.
Marjorie Burt, of Ft. Wayne,
Ind, and Pauline Roberts, of Wal
da; two sons, Owen and Harold
Curry, of Columbus.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08

the Leper Colony and buy Christ
mas seals. For the card party on
w. club room. All members are
December Is to be held in v. F.
asked to bake pies. Arrangements
were made for members to at
tend the broadcast of Bud Sween-
ey on Dec. 49,
Mrs. Catherine Lucas, Mrs.
Irene Miefert and Mrs. Frances
Kasper were appointed to get
sick boys in Chapter or Auxiliary
Christmas boxes prepared for any
had gift exchange.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08

Ben Ryder is back After twenty
years in Capital City, Ben has re-
tired and come to enjoy life in the
family house on Maple Street.
First thing Ben does is write us
complaining how Our Town has
changed. "Why, there's no mud in
the streets to sink up to your
ankles in!" he says. "No pistol
feuding in the town square! No
moonshine liquor or Saturday
night brawls! Nothing to do but
settle for a temperate glass of beer
in a law-abiding tavern!"
"Turrible, turrible, turrible," Ben
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
W!'Q!.!C!:,:.l!!..E! C..!!..!!::..!!!:.''!!:. Ely.
PERSONAL

Mr.. and Mrs. Burnell Bame
and family, of Jenera, entertain
ed the following for Thanksgiv-
ing dinner, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Wise, and Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar
Wise, of Marysville; Mrs. Noah
Rettig, Jane and Melvin, of
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
DANA H. JOHNSON CLASS

| Inc Dana II. Johnson MISSION
ary Society of The First English
Lutheran Church held their regu-
lar meeting and Christmas party
at the home of Mrs Frank ReamS
with a pot-luck dinner on Thurs
tday evening. The house was dec
Grated with Christmas decorat-
ions. In each window was a
large red bow. The table was
decorated with vine flowing from
a plastic cast on mirror and
snow men and lighted tapers,
After dinner Mrs. Cloyce Moore
presided over the meeting
The congregation will have a
dinner January Is, when they
have their annual meeting
Miss Minnie Ole played a re-
cord of st. Luke Boys Choir from
California sing Christmas carols
during Christmas gift exchange,
AS an added surprise, Mrs, Frank
Reans served a delightful Christ
mas desert to the guests before
they left.
II IL IL
D. A. ".
Mrs. Edith Warrington of N.
Walnut ST., was hostess to the
Disabled American Veteran S
Auxiliary Thursday, VIII e n 25
members gathered for a pot-luck
dinner at Z p. m. for their regular
meeting and Christmas party with
twenty-five members present.
The house was decorated with
Christmas trees and the long
serving table was decorated with
a lovely decorated birthday cake
in honor of one of the members,
Mrs. Rose Saygrover, who cele-
brated her 77th birthday, and a
gift of mixed flowers was given
Mrs. Saygrover by the organiza-
ton.
The dinner was served buffet
style and members were seated
at small card tables decorated
with red candle and spruce. After
dinner, Mrs. Esther Palmer, presi-
dent, presided over the business
meeting. The Auxiliary voted to
give SIS to Beatrice Hogen and to
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08

| The regular meeting of the
Trinity Lutheran church was
held in the Parish house Thurs
day afternoon. Mrs. Henry Kan
del, president, presided over
business meeting at the meeting
which opened with singing the
hymn, 'Luther's Cradle Song"
and Scripture reading, Titus 2:11-
IA and prayer.
Mrs. Clarence Thompson, pro-
gram chairman, used the topic
Service in the name of Christ
Child" and was assisted by Mrs.
Clara Mccullough and many in
teresting items on India" were
read
Rev. E, j. Goedeking gave a
talk on Eve and Her Daughters"
Mrs. Emmett Fladt reported Jun
ior Mission Band was collecting
many needed articles to India.
Various other reports was given
by sunshine, and thankoffering
committees.
An organization of an evening
group for business women who
are unable to attend afternoon
meetings was being formed and
the first meeting will be held on
January 8.
The following officers were e.
lected for the coming year: pres
ident, Mrs. Henry Handel; first
vice, Mrs. Walter Asman; second
vice, Miss Margaret Asman; sec
retary, Mrs, Charles Clark; treas
urer, Mrs. George P. Scheiderer;
pianist, Mrs. Paul Kull; altar
Guild, Mrs. Albert Kleiber, Mrs.
Edward Handel and Mrs. Albert
Fensel; Flower committee, Mrs.
Leroy Burn, Mrs. Conrad Weld
man; sick committee, Mrs. Clar
ence Dasher.
After meeting, a social hour
was enjoyed and Mrs. Handel and
Mrs. Fladt were hostesses and
SERVED rafrashnnantc
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
dipertiJeme4f

says, "hcw town can get run down
in twenty years!" And then Ben
takes his tongue out of his cheek
and tells us how proud he is of the
orderly, law-abiding atmosphere he
finds here.
And from where I sit, you can
point to that growing preference
for moderate, wholesome glass of
beer as one reason folks in Our
Town are so temperate, and neigh
borly and well-behaved.
@be M~As
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
Deaths in the County

church and the Carpeden Club.
Surviving are her husband,
Frank, her parents, one daughter,
Mrs. 10 Ellen Baggett, of Maui
NEE; two sons, Granville, n d
Giles, both of Redwood, sister,
Mrs. Jesse Thornhill, of Parker
City, Ind, and three grand
children.
Services were held in the First
Baptist church, conducted by the
Rev. Donald Hobbs, Interment
was made in the Radnor ceme-
terry, in charge of Edgar Hastings
funeral director of Redwood.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08

Somersville; Mr.. and Mrs. Har-
vey Bame and David, of Ada;
All enjoyed a very nice time,
Mrs. John Wise remained over
the weekend for a visit with her
daughters and -in-law.
Mrs. Edgar Wise visited over
the weekend with her sister and
little niece Marilyn, of Wooster.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08
MRS. NELLIE MCCULLOUGH

MRS. NELLIE MCCULLOUGH
Mrs. Nellie Mccullough, aged
95, died at 1870 a m. Thursday,
at her home on the Cosgray rd.,
billiards Rt. L. She had been in
i'll health for eight months pre-
ceeding her death.
She was born Sept. 8, 1862, in
Madison county, the daughter of
John and Cynthia (Porter) Sager,
both deceased. Her husband also
proceeded her in death.
Surviving are son, Clyde, of
near billiards; a daughter, Mrs.
c. M. Breese, also of near Hill
iards, two half-sisters and half
brother.
Funeral services were held at
2 p. m. Saturday at the residence,
conducted by Rev. A. F. Noeth-
lick. Burial was made in Wesley
Chapel cemetery, in charge Of
Jay D. Ferguson, funeral director
of Plain City.
MRS. CLARA ". DONLEY
Funeral services will be held
at 2 p. m. Tuesday, for Mrs. Clara
V. Donley, aged 80, of Marysville,
who died early Sunday morning,
at the Lima Memorial hospital.
Death was caused by complica-
tions resulting from a fractured
hip, Mrs. Donley suffered when
she fell Nov II.
She was born June 2, 1865, to
John and Martha (Epps) Beight-
Ter and has spent most of her
life living in Marysville. She
was married Dec. %, 1887, in
Marysville, to John B. Donley,
who died Aug %, 1912.
Surviving are a son, Lewis c.
Donley, of Marysville; a brother,
Dan Beightler, of Marysville, and
two sisters, Mrs. Allie Reed, of
Columbus, and Mrs. Stella Stall,
of Marysville.
Funeral services will be held
in the Miller-Lee funeral home,
conducted by Rev. c. ]. Forsythe
Interment will be made in Oak
dale cemetery in charge of Mil
ler-Lee. Friends may call at the
funeral home.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-12-08

Copyright, I947, United States Brewers Foundation
Evening star., 1947-05-02

mot only those which are least able
| to support education He added:
80 far as educators are concerned
| the long debate about the need for
Federal aid IS over.
New q. s. Department Urged.
The oficiaI said educators also
would like to see establishment OF a
Federal department OF health, edu-
cation and security In place OF the
present Federal Security Agency.
Mr.. Zook also announced that the
council, in conjunction with Dis
abled American Veterans, this month
launched an Investigation Of prob
lens facing disabled veterans in
schools and colleges.
Purpose of the study, he said, Is
to determine what provisions have
been made to meet the special needs
Of disabled students.
Dean e. q. Williamson OF the
University Of Minnesota Is chair
man OF the Nationwide committee
making the study. Members In
clude Mitchell Dreese, director Of
veterans education at George
Washington University, and Walter
g. Hess Of the Georgetown Uni
yersity Medical School.
Later today, the delegates will
hear q discussion of educational
programs OF the armed forces and
Edmund e. Day, president of Cor
nell University, will discuss the
Federal science foundation.
At banquet at the Mayfiower
Evening star., 1947-05-02
look Tells Educators
Universal Training IS
Opposed by Teachers

The Nations educators over
whelmingly oppose universal mill
tary training because they believe
a more sound program of national
defense can be developed through
educational systems, the head Of
the American Council on Educa-
tion declared today.
This statement was made by
George F. Zook to representatives
of 962 member organizations at the
opening session of the councils an
nual two-day meeting at the May
flower Hotel.
Educators believe the question OF
military training cannot be decided
without considering all other aspects
of national security" he stated.
Mr.. Zook said he felt 1t was q mis-
take for President Truman to ap-
point his commission to study the
need for universal training and ex-
pressed the hope that the commits
sion's report contains an overall
picture of national defense needs.
Health Program Held Vital.
Other aspects which must be con-
sidered at the same time, he said,
are removing illiteracy, improving
physical health, developing better
scientific research programs and or
ganization Of better training courses
to develop vocational skills.
OF these, educators feel develop
ment of national health program
to reduce reflections of physically
men in time of war is
one of the most important, Mr.. zook
said.
Mr.. Zook also told the delegates at
least 81 .000, ,000, 900 a year in Federal
aid to education Is needed IF we are
to do more than play around with a
matter of deep national concern"
He said SO per cent of educators
polled on this question favor Fed
eral funds for transportation, text
books and health services to stu
dents in both public and private
schools. They stressed that the
money should be given to all States,
Evening star., 1947-05-02
IAlexondrion Unop pposed
To Head Rotary District
u nc As.ceic,ed prea

NORFOLK. Va. May Ralph
n Bogle Of Alexandria was the ,ln-
opposed nominee for governor or
the Eastern Virginia District OF Ro-
tary international yesterday at the
187th districts lo47 conference in
the Monticello Hotel. The nomi-
nee is president Of r. II. Boyle q
Evening star., 1947-05-02

Hotel tonight speakers VIII include
the Rev. Edmund Al. Walsh, 8. J,
regent Of the Georgetown Univer-
sity School Of Foreign Service;
George p. Stoddard, president Of
the University Of Illinois, and Franz
els 4. Bacon. q high school princi-
pal Of Evanston. Ill.
Evening star., 1947-05-02

-Four types Of yellow pine which
grow In the South are used for so
per cent Of United States wire serv-
ice poles. -. ...
Evening star., 1947-05-02

Co, notwithstanding chemists, and
viii succeed B. Stevens Gibbs Of
Portsmouth.
Evening star., 1947-05-02

speaers Yesterday STRESSED hssd horizons
conference theme provided BY The
piled to Everyday Lives. and point Nations
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-21
READY
FOR INAUGURAL
]. Strom Thurmond To Be
Sworn In Today Follow
ing Military Parade

COLUMBIA, S. c., Jan. 20.-(P-
A flag-draped State house was in
readiness tonight for the Inaugural
ton at noon Tomorrow of j. Strom
Thurmond as 77th governor of
South Carolina.
Barring bad weather, the color
full ceremonies and festivities plan
med for the gubernatorial Inaugural
ton will begin with a Main street
parade and be climaxed with a
State house ball.
Thurmond, standing on a bunt-
jing-decked platform midway up
the State house steps, will take the
oath Of office from Chief Justice
u. Gordon Baker of the State
Supreme court.
Thurmond then will deliver his
inaugural address, outlining the
program he plans for administra-
ton of South Carolina state gov
eminent affairs, and making rec
concentrations to the General as
sembly.
A weather forecast of cold and
cloudy with possible showers aus
ed members of the arrangements
committee to keep wary eyes on
leaden skies that threaten to spoil
the inauguration.
Depends On Weather
Hard rains would force a shift of
the inaugural scene to the hall OF
the House of representatives, and
would cancel plans for the parade
from the mansion to the State
house.
Fair weather will e this pro-
gram carried out:
At 10 AM. a legislative inaugural
committee will call for Thurmond,
his mother. Mrs. J. w. Thurmond,
and his sister, Gertrude Thurmond,
at their hotel quarters, to escort
them to the executive mansion on
Arsenal hill.
There Governor and Mrs. Will
liams and their daughter, Nancy
Williams, will greet the Thur
monds.
At II AM. the official party, rid
ing in 10 automobiles, and escorted
by a parade of army units, state
guardsmen, Citadel military. Glenn
son military and University of
South Carolina Naval cadets, will
leave the mansion.