davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-06-07

Washington climate long enough
Then too his hearing isn't as good
as it used to be, and it is something
of a strain for him to keep close
tabs on the Democratic opposition
And finally, friends say. he some
times doubts that he has the proper
temperament for party leader. He
is too much inclined to listen to both
sides of any argument.
There is one more service the
Senator wishes to render, however
before he retires. He wishes to meet
the persistent demand of the radio
industry for a revision of the Fed
teral Communications Act, of which
he was one of the authors 20 years
ago.
Radio and communications have
interested him since the days of the
little crystal sets. Beginning in 1924
he has been going to international
conferences on communications as
an American delegate. President
Roosevelt made him chairman of
the American delegation to Cairo in
1888. AS ranking minority member
of the Interstate Commerce Com
mittee he joined with Chairman
Wheeler in rewriting the present
communications law four years ago,
butt the bill was not pushed through
to passage.
Now, as chairman of the COM
mittee, he has completed and in
troduced a, new DILL. The broadcast
ing companies, to their considerable
dismay. are finding it is not at all
the bill they had hoped it would
be. Apparently Chairman Whites
judicial temperament had got The
best of him. and he had listened
pretty closely to both sides-tht
other side being the public Interest
as presented by the FEC.
| The ideal bill, from the broad
casting companies standpoin'
would be one that went a long wa,
toward giving them full property
rights in the air waves instead O.
their present three-year licenses t.
| use those waves. They are not keen
either, about the Fees growing
Evening star., 1947-06-07
Russia S Stand Hints
u. n. Fight Over Size oi
GIobaI Police Force
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS. June IA fight
over the size and composition OF
ithe proposed United Nations global
police force appeared to be develop
ing today in the wake of a Russian
declaration that the world situation
does not warrant maintenance of
inflated armies, navies and air
| forces"
Insisting that the international
army be kept relatively small, So
lyiet Deputy Foreign Minister Gro
nyko cautioned the great powers
yesterday against maintaining such
inflated forces on the pretext they
were needed for use by the peace
agency.
Identical Contributions Favored.
He declared that since Germany
and Japan had been defeated and
that former enemy states were un-
der Allied control, There is no
necessity in general that the United
Nations maintain excessively nu-
merous armed forces"
Russia is insisting that members
make identical contributions to the
U. N. forces--the same number of
planes, battleships and troops. She
contends that any other system
would give some countries pre-
dominant position"
The United States argues that
there is need for mobile force to
be able to strike quickly and that
the peace agency should take ad-
vantage of certain nations having
such forces ready to use.
Australia Opposes Stand.
In this respect. Herschel v. john
son, deputy United States delegate,
told the Security Council earlier this
week that "The interest of the Unit
ed Nations as whole must take
precedence over the desires or am-
bitionS of a single nation" :
During yesterdays debate, Aus
tralia opposed the Russian demand
that every one of the BIZ powers
supply exactly the same contingents
Australian Delegate Co. ". T.
Hodgson declared:
1T Is unthinkable that because
one or the other of the great powers
does not happen to po> 5ess suitable
or sufficient type of naval or air
forces, such for cxample rs aircraft
carriers, that the United N ton
forces should b. deprived of that
particular typ CT striking power
Evening star., 1947-06-07
UniyersoIist Memorial

Children das ill ne Observed
in the Universllist National Memo
rial Church tonorroT morning. At
II o'clock d. Seth r. Brooks.
minister, will praach upon IA Full
Prcsentation OF God's Message. "
Children will be christcned. At
1915 pm. i'll the garden the church
schoc, will have it service. The
kindcrsarten and primary depart
ment will offer a, program and there
Will b. ~raduation cXcerises and the
presentation OF diplomas.
ThG Womcn'S association Till
hold it cnnu7l picnic 1t the home
of Mrs. Harry S. Lewis, 471t Lin
mean avenue NV, 1t IL an. on
Tuesday.
Evening star., 1947-06-07
Voice Of America Bill
Us Delayed by Tactics
'N House Opponents
BY the Assoeiafed Press

A drive to win congressional
approval for a foreign information
and educational exchange program
ran into delays today similar to
those which blocked passage of a
comparable measure last year.
An outburst of protests against
the program-including the Voice
of America" radio broadcasts-and
a demand for a quorum late yester-
day prevented House action on the
bill. The measure went over to
Monday or Tuesday for a decision.
The House has eliminated funds
for the program from the State
Departments budget for 1948 on
the ground it never has, been author+
lied by Congress.
There will remain, beginning
Monday, just 2l days to complete
congressional action On an author
ization bill before the July open
ing day for the fiscal year.
Still Must Pass Senate.
If and when it receives House
approval, the measure still must
pass the Senate.
The present bill carries no money,
which means that the House and
Senate would still have to provide
funds for the program before the
last week of July-scheduled date
of congressional adjournment-if it
is to continue.
This would require new hearings
before the House Appropriations
Committee, in which the opposition
to the program originally gathered
force.
Opponents of the authorization
measure yesterday concentrated
their fire on a provision of the bill
which would permit world wide ex-
change of students and professors.
They argued that it provided no
limitation on numbers, would de-
|prive veterans of educational op-
portunities because of the over
crowded conditions of institutions,
and that foreign professors" would
poison the minds" of Americas
youth.
U. S. footing on Tin Whistle.
Supporters countered with the
arguments that the Nations top
ranking diplomats and military men
have endorsed the program as an
essential part of the Nations for
eign policy, and that the State De-
partment needs the means for COM
batting Russian propaganda.
Representative Bender, Republi-
can. of Ohio, declared the program
is part of the whole Truman doc
trine of draining off the resources
of the United States to support
every reactionary government in the
world"
"We cannot continue to toot on
Ia tin whistle in a world filled with
percussions and brasses," cried Rep
|resentative Jackson, Republican, of
California.
IF General Motors can spend
SIS 100000 to advertise cars, can we
do less to advertise freedom of
speech, of worship, of information
If Proctor and Gamble can spend
$21 100000 to advertise bubbles, can
we do less in telling about our
schools, churches and hospita1So .,
Evening star., 1947-06-07
Peron Plan 10 Give
Conservatives Place
In Cabinet Reported
BY The Associoted Press

BUENOS AIRES, June TIN
formed sources said today that
President Juan D. Peron was con-
+sidering a cabinet reorganization
which would bring some members
of the old Conservative Party into
his government and leave only three
ministries unchanged.
These sources said President
Peron had been conferring with
such Conservative leaders as Ro-
bustiano Patron Costas, who was
selected by the late Conservative
President Roberto Ortiz to succeed
him before the 1943 revolution in
servened, and Miguel Angel Carcano,
former Conservative Minister of Ag-
riculture.
Appointment of Conservatives to
his cabinet undoubtedly would
arouse opposition among both Mr..
Peron's Labor Party membership
Evening star., 1947-06-07
On the Other Hand
Broadcasters Are Not Too Happy
Over Senator Whites New Bill

tendency to demand performance or
the part of the license holders ir
keeping with promises made in OBJ
tanning the licenses. They would like
to have the authority of the FEC
curbed in this respect and many
others.
When, in 1945, the FEC issued its
now famous Blue Book, which is
in effect, code of public service
for the guidance of radio stations
and broadcasters, the industry pro-
tested what it called the dictatoriaI
trend of the commission. Some o1
the industry's friends in Congress
echoed the protests. But the new
White bill has incorporated some oi
those same guides to ethical broad
casting and would make them law
BY the terms of the bill, stations
would be required to announce the
source of all news that is broadcast
Statements of opinion, as distin-
guished from fact, would have to be
so indicated. All political candidates
would be entitled to equal access tc
radio time. Political programs WOULD
be banned during the "a hours pre-
ceding an election. The FFC woulo
be authorized to issue cease and de-
sist orders where it found a station
engaged in practices contrary K
the code.
Public hearings on the bill viii
begin June II. They are not ex-
pected to take a great deal of time
since the Interstate Commerce
Commission has a record of the evi-
dence heard four years ago when
the Wheeler-Whit bill was being
considered. But they are likely tc
be fairly warm. Passage of any leg.
islation during the present session
OF Congress, however, is deemed un-
likely in view of the short time re-
naming.
Evening star., 1947-06-07
This Changing World
Marshall's Task Made More Difficult
By Lack of Intelligence Service

tstore for us it is difficult TO say at
this time. But it is reasonably GER
tain that the Russians have other
surprises up their sleeves.
There is no intelligence service
worthy of the name in the United
States today. Until Congress legal
lies the Central Intelligence Group,
providing it with its own funds in
place of those it now borrows from
other Government departments, that
organization will remain of little
value.
Top officials of GIG are unable
to obtain competent personnel for
their work, since nobody wants to
take temporary job except those
who cannot get permanent jobs
elsewhere. The FBI, which in the
past proved invaluable in Latin
America, is fast returning to its old
role of law enforcement agency in
the continental United States.
Army Intelligence Cut.
The Office of Naval Intelligence
has never concerned itself with
strategic intelligence, contenting it.
self with naval matters. The State
Departments intelligence unit, Gre
ated last year, is floundering in a
quagmire. Army intelligence, which
set up the United States first stra-
tegic intelligence unit during the
war, has been cut to the point
where it is almost ineffective.
Gen. Marshall himself considers
that the lack of well-organized in
telligence was partly responsible for
the failure of his mission to China,
where he went as special ambassa-
dor to put an end to the strife
between the Nanking government
and Communists.
The considered opinion of those
who know the reasons for. some of
our past reverses is that creation
of an adequate intelligence service
is more important than anything
we are trying to do in the mill
tary or diplomatic field. There is
a reluctance, however, on the part
of some prominent officials to en-
phasize this situation, lest it reveal
to the whole world our information
weakness. The question still is dis
cussed in hushed voices. Some
members of Congress appreciate its
Importance, but most of them still
consider this vital service - the
lightning rod of our national de-
fense-as one of those spying jobs"
which America should not favor
when not at war.
The elements for creating such
service exist in this country, which
has plenty of men full of initiative
and capable of becoming competent
observers after a few years of
training and indoctrination But
the lackadaisical attitude of Con-
gress has placed us at the bottom
among nations and is making Gen.
Marshall's job more difficult than
necessary.
Evening star., 1947-06-07

term expires in DOTS fieeson'
1919, Gov. DeWey's in 1850.
1t is improbable that the Mayor
would have to face Mr.. dewey
personally. Even should the Dewey
presidential bid fail. in 1850 he
will have been Governor twice for
a total of six years. True, Al Smith
had four terms but they were only
two years each; since 1914 the term
has been extended to four years.
Other than Gov. Dewey, New
York Republicans are almost as
short of formidable newcomers as
are the Democrats. Like that
other strong executive, Mr.. Roose-
welt, Gov. Dewey has not encouraged
possible political competitors around
him. Next to him, Mr.. O'Dwyer is
now tops in State renown.
Wagner May Retire.
In 1850 also New York will almost
surely be looking for another Sena-
tor, as the veteran Robert F. Wag-
ner is not in sturdy health. Senator
Wagner hopes that his son, Robert,
jr., now an official in the ODWyer
administration, will succeed him.
Young Wagner substituted for his
father at the Madison Square Gar
den rally where Mr.. ODwyer led the
assault on the labor bill. Both he
and the Mayor are Catholics, hence
the questio- of a balanced ticket
would be involved,
It is not probable that Franklin
RooSevl-t, jr., whom Bronx Boss Ed
Flynn is bringing up by hand in the
New York school of practical politics,
will be ready for these Championship
contests in 1850.
Unlike past Tammany Hall
Mayors, Mr. O'Dwyer is both off1ci-
ally and politically the No. Demo-
crat of the wicked city he rules.
The others were strictly front Office;
the borough bosses doled out the per-
quisites and power. Except for Mr.
Flynn, they now hardly deal with
Mr. ODWyer on equal terms; he
tells them. In Manhattan, Mr.
ODwyer is openly reorganizing
Tammany Hall with men and poll
cies of his own making.
This relieves him of some hallowed
odium attached to the old wigwam
but it has its hazards as well. 1t
seems generally accepted that Mr.
O'Dwyer has displayed more political
acumen than expected when he
first began to lay down the law
Still it gives him more opportunity
to make mistakes; an enlargement
of his field that he scarcely needed
considering the magnitude and
acutenesS of the problem of running
the Nations largest city and port
In these times.
The Mayor is aware that he trav-
els a bocby-trapped road. He is
very cautious in any discussions of
the futurE. but his people do not
attempt to hide his governorship
aspirations.
Gov. Dewey is reported in the
forefront of those hoping that the
doctors will not force Senator Wag-
ner's resignation, at least not ntil
after 1948. Too many of his am
bilious lieutenants would like to be
appointed to such vacancy. includ-
ing Tom Curran, New York County
Republican leader. and Representa-
tive Frederic Coudert. The Governor
prefers at this point not to make
zone migrate and host of enemies
as the old political saw has it.
Footnote: The really most famous
politician in New York is Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt. But she viii
never run for Office.
Evening star., 1947-06-07
Exhibition of Woodcuts
Will Open Tomorrow

An exhibition of chiaroscuro wood
cuts, in which separate blocks are
used to give various shades. will
open at the National Gallery of Art
at 2 pm. tomorrow, David E. Finley,
director announced today.
The exhibit will be open from 10
a. m. to pm. weekdays md from
2 pm. to 10 pm. Sundays through
September Is. It viii include cX-
amples of color printed wcodcuts
from the 10th throuch tho 18th
| tCenturie
Evening star., 1947-06-07
THE EVENING STAR, Washington D. c. Al
Fl

and members of the Perorlista wing
of the Radical Party.
The Conservatives, who took no
active stand for or against Mr.
Peron In the last elections, would
be able to give him considerable
support since they formerly were
one of the major parties in Argen-
tina
One source said that only the
present ministries of Foreign Affairs,
Army and Navy would remain in
tact
Another informant said Foreign
Minister Juan Bramuglia would go
to the Interior ministry to replace
Angel Borlenghi. Mr.. Carcano,
said the informant. was expected
Evening star., 1947-06-07
B. r. Buir Rites Today

BALTIMORE, June P).--
Funeral services were to be held
today for Bruce Thomas Bair, As,
| former Westminster attorney and
one slme state commander of the
| American Legion. Mr.. Bair died
at Fort Howard hospital Wednes-
day. He is survived by his widow
and a son.
Evening star., 1947-06-07

Government official with full and
complete knowledge of the intelli-
gence aspects of the Pearl Harbor
tragedy. He knows more than the
Pearl Harbor investigation revealed
about the important messages
which were captured and decoded
by Army military intelligence.
In view of the current world situ-
alton he must have some uneasy
nights, realizing as he does that he
lis not fully protected by the highly
organized intelligence service which
should permit him to anticipate the
diplomatic and military moves of
our antagonists.
America is endeavoring to keep
alive today the ideals for which it
fought two world wars. Turned to
us are the eyes of those nations
which want to remain free but are
menaced by Russia's continuing ag-
gressions. The great prestige which
our Secretary of State enjoys, not
only with President Truman but
with the country, makes him re-
sponsible for steering the ship of
state through growing international
storms.
Reports Are Limited.
Gen. Marshall has discovered al
ready that the reports sent in by
our Ambassadors abroad, which
cover sometimes inadequately-
only economic and political situa-
tions, do not make his problems any
easier.
Within two weeks two impor-
tant developments have taken the
State Department by7surprise: Gen.
Anastasio Somoza s coup in Mica
ragua and Russia's conquest" of
Hungary. A minor coup in Bull
garia, where the only remaining op-
position leader was arrested by the
Moscow-sp sponsored government Of
Georgi Dimitrov, came also as a
surprise to the State Department.
What other events NAV be in
Evening star., 1947-06-07

Senate, has de-
cided to retire
n e Xt ye a r .
Eighteen years
in the Senate
after II years in
the House has
almost satisfied
a yearning for
p u b lie service
that began with
a job as Senate
page a ION 6
time ago. The
Senator, now 10,
feels he h a S
S IL b je C ted his
Evening star., 1947-06-07

eastern canQl-
d a t e for Vice
Pre- S l d e n t Is
no dice. MIR.
O'Dwyer W a S
born in Ireland
and Is constitu-
tionally inelig-
ible for Presi-
dent or Vice
President.
What they can
look forward to
is a { eternined
O'DWyer assault
upon Albany.
The M a yor' S
Evening star., 1947-06-07
I65-C.ent Minimum Wuqe
SOUGHT in Senate Bill

Four Republican Senators yester-
day introduced a bill to establish a
minimum wage of 65 cents an hour.
The present minimum is 40 cents.
Sponsoring the bill are Senators
Aiken of Vermont, Tobey of New
Hampshire. Ives of New York, and
Cooper of Kentucky.
President Truman has urged that
the minimum wage be raised.
Evening star., 1947-06-07
james W. FoIIin Heads
u. of Michigan Club

James w. F'ollin, assistant Fcdcra1
Works Administra tor, has k2cn
elected president of the UnivcraitZ
of Michigan Club of Washington, nc
the University Club as reported Ii
yesterdays STR.
An announcement sent to Ihe
Star erron2ously listed the orga1!iza-
ton = the University Club.
Evening star., 1947-06-07

of the United
States Arm y .
He Is the first
S e ere t ary of
State capable of
evaluating re-
ports I r o m
abroad not only
in their diplo-
matte light, but
military mean
ing as well.
With Presi-
dent Roosevelt
and Harry Hop
kins dead, Gen.
Marshall is the
Evening star., 1947-06-07
By Constantine Brotcn

Gen. Marshall is the only Amer
lean Secretary of State who learned
his first lessons In international
affairs as wartime Chief of Staff
Evening star., 1947-06-07

to take the agriculture post and
Dioganes Taboada, ex-Minister OF
the Interior under the Conserva-
tives, would receive post possibly
the Interior, If Mr.. Bramuglia Is
not given this portfolio.
Evening star., 1947-06-07
Campaign by0 0'DWyer
To Succeed Dewey
Foreseen in 1850
Bv Doris FIeeson

The sudden interest of liberal
Democrats in Mayor william
ODwyer of New York City as that
sadly needed powerful, pivotal
Evening star., 1947-06-07
BY LoweH MeHen

Senator White, of Maine, who
wears with dignity, although with
out any great show of authority,
the title of Majority Leader of the
Evening star., 1947-06-07

EDUCATIONAL,
Evening star., 1947-07-13
ROOMS WANTED.

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Evening star., 1947-07-13
ROOMS WITH Board.

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