davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Jap Precious Stones
To Back Trade Loans
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO. Aug. 14.-Following a
policy ruling OF the Far Eastern
Commission in Washington, Gen
Macarthur today announced plans
to Use $137 7000,0 900 worth of Japa-
nese-owned precious stones and gold
as a credit base for loans to Japan
which could eventually total up
ward of 00,000,000" The stones
and gold are in Allied custody.
The commission last Monday de-
creed the precious metals and Jewels
ultimately should be disposed of as
reparationS, but said that mean
while they may be used as a means
of acquiring foreign exchange, to
aid in financing production -
Headquarters here said the VAL
uables would comprise an occupied
Japan export import revolving
fund as credit base against which
private or government financing in
stitutions of Allied or neutral ma
tions would be asked to advance
funds or commodities to "activate
their foreign trade with Japan"
Gen. Macarthur will supervise a
controller who will operate and pre-
serve the fund. Allied and neutral
countries can participate in such
loans to the extent to which their
currencies are usable for japanese
foreign trade, Gen. MacArthur's S
spokesman explaind.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Man Believed EIectrocuted
Found Under Car by Son, 4

The body of James Moreland of
7215 F street, Carmody Hills. Md,
believed to have been electrocuted
while working under his car. was
discovered today by his 4-year-old
son.
Neighbors said his death was dis
covered when the young son went
into the garage near the house to
talk to his father. On receiving no
answer, the child ran out shouting
that the car had fallen on his father,
said.
Mr.. Moreland was believed elec-
trocuted because a neighbor who
attempted to pull his body from
underneath the car received a shock.
Neighhors said Mr.. Moreland was
working on his car with the aid of
an extension light. His body was
pulled from under the car after the
light switch in the garage was
turned off.
DR.. James I. Boyd. Prince Georges
County coroner, said he would
examine the body to determine the
cause Of death.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Grange Master Hits
Drive on Farm Prices

Albert S. Goss, master of the Ma
tional Grange, believes selfish in
terests" are attempting to break
farm prices, as they were broken
after the World War and in 193o-3l.
Joining in the latest controversy
over prices, the farm leader de-
clared yesterday:
The same forces which are be-
hind the move to force down farm
prices have been, and are now, re-
sponsible for the tremendous in
creases in costs of production, in
cluding wages
Mr.. Goss recalled that in the early
l920s and 1930s the crash in farm
prices pulled down the whole econ
omy of the country. He said:
Those who attempt to smirch
farmers with the stigma of prof.
teers ignore the plain facts available
to every one. We are in a period of
inflated prices generally. including
wages"
He added farmers are doing their
utmost to promote methods Of sta
hlization to remedy high prices OF
commodities, such as grain.
"It doesn't take a lawyer in the
antitrust division of the Justice De-
partment to find out why prices
have increased" Mr.. Goss said.
ANY competent economist can pro-
vide the answer
Evening star., 1947-08-14
kiIgore Foe Says Senator
Is Not Involved in Fraud
BY the Associated Press

WHEELING, w. Va, Aug. IA
Tom Sweeney of Wheeling told the
West Virginia Industrial Union
Council yesterday that mo one con-
nected' with his contest of Senator
Kilgore's victory in last November's
election has blamed Senator Kill
gore for fraudulent election prac-
tices."
Mr.. Sweeney, unsuccessful Repub-
lican candidate for the Office Kill
gore won by a 3,0O0-vote margin,
contested the result and alleged
fraud and election irregularities in
certain counties. Senate agents are
investigating the allegations.
The Industrial Union Council last
week end adopted a resolution ex-
pressing surprise that some "politi-
cans" believed West Virginians
could be convinced that Senator
Kilgore is in the least responsible
for buying and stealing of votes"
Mr.. Sweeney called the resolution
misleading" and said he had made
it point never to utter a public
statement in connection with the
contest without emphasizing
that the honor of my opponent is
in no way in question"
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Big Java Oil Dump
Is Swept by Fire; :
Sabotage Is Blamed
BY the Asseeiuisd Press

BATAVIA, Java, Aug. IA spec
tacular fire swept the Netherlands
Indies Petroleum Boards main
dump at the port of Tandjoengpriok
this afternoon.
Native f1remen extinguished the
blaze after three hours of heroic ef-
fort. They save two large tanks of
high-octane gasoline. but 5000 cans
and drums containing more than
loo, 900 gallons OF gasoline were de-
stroyed
Col. L. L. Drost, Batavia area base
commander for the Netherlands
Army, said the fire was most prob
ably sabotage
August II is Indonesian inde-
pendence day and now it's time to
look for the fireworks" he said.
Col. Drost said only a change in
the wind saved the entire dump
from destruction. The blaze en-
dangered large military supply
dumps and shipping nearby.
Oil Fired in Sumatr
A substantial portion of Dutch
military and civilian fuel supplies
for West Java are stored at Tan0-
joengpriok, seven miles northeast of
the center OF Batavia.
A Dutch communique, charging
new violations of the truce in Indo-
nesia, said Republicans also put
the torch to oil installations at
Pangkalanbrandan, in Indonesian-
held northern Sumatra. 1t added
that 300 Indonesians had attacked
Dutch-occupied Kajoeagoeng in
South Sumatra and that in East
Java intermittent mortar and auto
matte arms fire had been directed at
Dutch outposts near Soerabaja and
Malang.
A dispatch from Bandoeng
meanwhile, said Dutch infantrymen
OF the December 7th Division had
occupied and mopped up a large
chunk of Southwest Java's rich es-
tate areas since the cease fire order
August 5.
| The Indonesians have accused the
Dutch of violating the truce In these
operations.
Fighting East of Bandoens,
In the communique, the Dutch
for the first time mentioned fight.
ing east of the mountain city OF
Bandoeng. where the Indonesian.
two days ago said a strong Dutch
campaign was under way.
The mention was indirect. The
communique spoke of an attack last
Friday on the Chinese quarter in
newly won Tsikmalaja on the Ban
oeng-Jogjakarta railroad and said
the Chinese quarters at Toegoe and
Leles in the same district had been
burned.
A Dutch officer, speaking unoti-
cially, said the immediate objective
of Dutch action in the Bandoeng
area was to secure this seasons
ripening rice crop and pacify the
countryside to permit planting OF
new crop.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Deceney Legion AssoiIs
British 'Nurcissus' Film
BY NE Associofed Pres.

NEW YORK, Aug. 14.-The Ma
tional Legion of Decency, In its first
condemnation of a major motion
picture since it acted against How
ard Hughes The Outlaw" has dis
approved the British picture, Black
NarcissuS.
The Roman Catholic reviewing
group asserted last night, coincident
with the films opening in New York
City. that "it ignores the spiritual
motivation which is the foundation
and safeguard of religious life and
it extensively tends to characterize
such life as an escape for the ab-
normal, the neurotic and the frus-
trated"
j. Arthur Rank, producer, said the
film deals with efforts OF Anglican
nuns to establish hospice in the
Himalayas.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
NAVY Research Is Under Way
For Atomic Powered Ships

design that such q power plant
would bring.
Ships end submarines no longer
would be tied to fueling point and
could operate over great distances
for long periods.
Important advances already listed
by the Navy include:
Valuable data obtained by Navy
cameras rocketing 100 miles into the
New Mexico skies. German V-2s
were used.
New metal alloys being developed
to stand the fierce heat of jet en-
gine gas turbines.
Automatic 8-inch turret guns for
heavy cruisers with four times the
previous f1repower.
New rockets that are faster, mere
powerful and more accurate shsn
those the Navy used during the war.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Georgia Prisoners Appeal
To Governor 10 Keep Camp
BY the Associated Press

ATLANTA, Aug. 1.-THE As white
prisoners at the Charlton County
State highway prison camp have
appealed to Gov. M. E. Thompson
and the Board of Corrections to al
low them to serve out their SEN
tences there.
The board last Monday ordered
the camp abolished.
In kilograms to the Governor and
the board, the prisoners said in
part, THE warden and personnel
here have been most considerate
and have shown more interest in
the prisoners welfare than we ever
found in the Georgia prison sys-
tenn h
The Charlton camp was ordered
closed along with the Glynn County
camp when the Board of Correc-
tions reopened the investigation into
the Staying of eight Negroes at the
G1ynn Stockade. Guards who did
the shooting said the Negroes sought
to escape.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
BY the Associated Press

The Navy says much needed re-
search has been accomplished" on
running it's ships with atomic energy.
but the project is still in "prelim-
mary state"
Much more research on it is under
way, the department reported last
night in statement summing up
the two years since the end OF the
war.
The feet has shrunk from 1900
combatant ships TO 306 in that time,
but it stands as 1.-The most power
full, highly mobile air-sea fighting
force in the world today" the state
ment said.
Atomic energy to power its ships
is regarded as perhaps the Nays
most important long-range pro-
gram because of the tremendous
change in feet operations and ship
Evening star., 1947-08-14

Pvt John Robert Mrs Marietta Walters.
Tall, 18. Both men were charged
with armed robbery and murder.
Police Chief Louis Anglada said
the woman in a signed statement
admitted quarterbacking series of
Gulf Coast robberies, in which she
said Walters and Tall divided the
money in her presence. He said
the dancer told him she gave the
men morphine to steady their
nerves before each robbery.
Later she told officers:
Il don't know what you're talking
about. My memory's gone blank"
Asked about the killing of Rabito
she replied:
II don't know anything about the
killing. I told you-my memory's
gone"
Mrs. Walters lived with her three
children here.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Aid Of S320,oO0,OOO
To YugosIavs Cited in
Reply 10 Tito Blast
BY the Associo.sd Press

The United States has coun-
tered a blast from Marshal Tito
with a reminder of more than
$500 ,000,o 900 of assistance given
Yugoslavia.
An unusual statement by the
State Department late yesterday
noted that Yugoslavia's share of the
UNRRA program was more than
$400 900, 900 and that the United
States paid more than 72 per cent
of UNRRAs expenses.
In addition the United States sup
piled Yugoslav wartime forces at
home and abroad with $4,000, 900
worth of lend-lease materials, it
was noted.
Tito on August 7 had charged
the United States with trying to
build some kind Of economic block
ade' against Yugoslavia and ASSERT
ed his country could not expect ''un-
selfish, sincere" help.
Clerics' Report Cited.
The latest exchange in the quar-
rel with Tito's Communist regime
followed statement in Belgrade
by seven American Protestant cler-
gymen that they are convinced the
Balkan land is the victim of mis-
representation and outright falsi-
cation"
Yesterdays statement replied to
the economic blockade" charge
with the reminder that Yugoslavia
rejected the invitation to take part
in the Marshall plan for American
assistance to European self-aid
program. On other points the State
Department said:
l. Negotiations have been in prog
resS since May 19 on the disposition
OF S47,O00,000 in gold deposited in
l94l by the former royal Yugoslav
government in the United States,
along with claims concerning Amer
lean property in Yugsoslavia and
other outstanding financial oues-
tions. Yugoslavia proposed .the ne
gotlations, which have not been
made public before.
Discrimination Denied.
2. No governmental restrictions
exist on the purchase by Yugoslavia
OF machinery in the United States
which do not apply to all other
foreign countries.
3. The State Department refuses
to issue visas for travel in Yugo-
slavia, except in special circum-
stances, because of the Inability
of our officials to extend adequate
protection to American citizens in
that country because of various ac-
tions of the Yugoslav authorities"
4. On Tito's charge that foreign
interference in Greece is to blame
for poor relations between Yugo-
slavia and Greece, the department
said that the facts are too we'll
known for these allegations to re-
require comment"
Tito contended further that the
United States did not permit Yugo-
slavia to obtain grain in America
during the recent shortage. The
State Department cited its expla-
nation of March 20 that the Yugo-
slav requests came too late to all
ter commitments to other coun-
tries before May or June.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Insurance Funds Voted

HAGERSTOWN, Md, Aug. IA t4).
The Board of County Commits
sioners has voted to use county tax
funds to pay half the premiums, or
between $1,000 and $1,400 annually,
for life insurance for about 40 en-
ployes of the County Roads Depart
ment.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Britain Supplies Spitfires
And MOSQUITOES to Czechs
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, Aug. 1.-THE British
government announced last night
it was supplying Czechoslovakia
with three single e-engine fighter
squadrons of u Spitfres. fighter
bomber squadron of "a Mosquitoes
and a communications flight of
three Austers and one Anson.
The agreement for the planes,
signed in Prague February 10 and
made public here tonight, said some
of the aircraft and additional
equipment had been delivered.
Evening star., 1947-08-14

OTy WHen QueS-
toned about a
Staying and sew
eral robberies.
The woman,
@-year old Mrs.
Marietta Walt
ers, was charged
yesterday as an
accessory to the
robbery = Staying
of John Peter
RaDltO, BILOXI
restaurant own
er. Also arrested
were NoahSon
Walters. "a, and
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Russions Build Shipyord

A large shipbuilding and repair
yard under construction on the
Volga near Astrakhan, Russia, will
have accommodations for 80 ves-
sells at one time.
Evening star., 1947-08-14
ADVERTISEMENT.
n ay Fever
Relief begins In 10 minutes
ar da,,hla va,,e raon>v haek

When the snifiiing. sneeaing watsry-eyod misery
Of hay fever makes you feel soggy and ck all over.
doctors usually prescribe the aatesactIng medicine
known for symptomatic relief--medicine like that
IN Beliefs tablets. Beliefs brings comfort In jny
oe return bottle to US tog double money back. Sos
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Strip Dancer Is Accused
In Robbery and Staying
~ the Assocjuted Press

BILOXI, Miss. Aug. IA blond
strip tease dancer, described by
officers as self-styled bandit queen,
developed a sudden lapse of mem
Evening star., 1947-08-14
Weather Report

District of Columbia - Mostly
sunny and continued hot this after
noon. Highest temperature about
IS degrees. Clear and quite warm
again tonight with lowest about IS.
Tomorrow increasing cloudiness
and not so warm with scattered
thundershower in afternoon.
Maryland and Virginia-Fair and
continued quite warm tonight with
scattered thundershowers in the
mountains early tonight. Tomor-
row increasing cloudiness followed
by scattered thundershowers. Not
20 warm in interior.
Wind velocity, 8 miles per hour;
direction, south southeast.
River Report.
tFrom United States knsineers)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and at Great Falls. Shenandoah clear at
Evening star., 1947-08-14
The Sun and Moon
Precipitation.

Monthly precipitation in inches III
CAPITAL tcurrent month to date):
Evening star., 1947-08-14

Any extension OF rent curbs, he
would include an exist
Evening star., 1947-08-14

Lowest. T. on February 3.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-09-13
SITUATIONS DOMESTIC.

GIRL, colored. wants 8 days work; no
cooking. Call LU. 1922. MRS, YOUNG,
any time. 13s
Girl GIRL, 80 SSyOr ed, wants shv. SO home
GIRL, colored, experienced. wants days
work or part time: reference DI. 94S9.
GIRLS (2). colored. want morning, after
noon work: go to Virginia or nearoy Md;
Al refs HI 6022.
GIRLS, ., colored. want jobs: no cooking;
one Is experienced houseworker. CO. 2l03,
GIRL, colored, wants days work. Call
GIRL, experienced. desires work, s.hw;
fond Of children: in vicinity Bethesda or
Alta Vista. Call Elk. 0960. IL
GIRL, coiored, desires work cleaning apt.
or short order in restaurant, As pm;
GIRL, wants part time or days work. good
LIGHT HousEKEEPiNG. colored girl de-
sires daywork: 5day week. MARGARET
WOMAN, colored, desires housekeeping Job.
5 days week, $50; stay nights preferredi
WI. 2952 a.
WOMAN, colored. wishes work Of any kind
frst-class laundress. Call NO. 1885. Ia
WOMAN, coIored. wants days or part
time work Phone VI. 693S.
WOMAN. colored. experienced. fond OF
children; good reference; wants Job S-3.
FIR. 3535
TWo GIRLS want work, one as day work
err. one as part time, excellent references.
NEAT, RELIABLE colored girl, desires
e h W on Saturdays only. Call DU. 1881.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-09-13
HELP MEN and WOMEN.

CARETAKER for small clubhouse. man or
couple, no children; living quarters turn.
Applicants should write, giving particu-
IaTs and sdyiss when st they can be inter
iii hT Tors PER- hE 5
PHARM., 5916 Georgia ave. NV. Il3
HANDYMAN, janitor and wife; oil-hred
furnace; will give good salary, room anc
board. See Mrs; Barrett, CLUB Ia
CONGA, 9410 BALTIC. blvd, Berwyn, Nd.
INDEXER for real estate transfers; an.
sWer in own handwriting, giving age and
experience. Box 19-C, Star. Ia
MAN OR WOMAN, experienced in phono-
graph record business, capable OF manag-
ing sale help, experienced in the buying
and merchandising of records. Our en-
ployes know of this advertisement. Box
PPIHto 1 TToSRsApH1c REToUcHER-only one
experienced in high type portrait WORK
CHAsE-STATLER, 1904 M st. NV, DI.
TALENT. ALL TYPES. For radio. teleyi-
sion programs: recording for sponsor audi
ton file at artist cost. RE: 1884. IT,
BEST VOCAL INSTRUCTION II YOU sing
in our Southeastern University choral So
ciety preparing concert-opera prosram =.
opportunity for serious members: NO
charge sso-S aig ys,1 voice and phone number
ist-CLAss COOK. Oriental, man or woman:
good health; to live in; also bake Pastries
ref required excel. salary Cali Id ? n
s sP HstFiiME JOB, from pm: to IL:
Apply Mr.. Cerra. ARCADE BOWLING
ALLEY, 14th and Park I'd. NV ID
ment. to i've in. good quarters; references
1rR-n- Star 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-09-13
PERSONAL.

SLIP COVERS, -draperies, upholstering
wide selection Of latest fabrics; SuiskI,, sfa-
a ToN f 6PHos tEff co 1906 st.
nv # Yo * Ak sG'f q NEED OF A LOAN yg.ss
ss esq 81 nl' ssot T5':s '''v
hnserwave. soc. No aDpointments, a.
I EGEH s'1 sER x COLLEGE. Isio g St
arompt ana seient az serace OPEN sVss
k S13g htLa Is Nursery Kindersarten. a
seh09 n eae che hof unshes
t r. So. sH fin 5S73 'sA''' '''
Fan fIIs G. .ndsn n fdsFy aay
Ire Iafo9 YOU FIX HAVING a BIZ or
selling that white elephant? -, Send de-
will send snapper or a, buyer to you
E Stfe Al a sTAp Or SSe
4oGk f RfoaaS5'a f1NfED or in heavy o:
20 years experience; lessons. given. 1910
IM M s c h9 oT es yeRF hos.
Sc. white or cclored, Md. or Va. COX
q CO. p. 4254; RE; 1923. m .soo &
s ssgr d eGyEksy your abfi Or cS
B sEkThr' cL RsfIIRsoFs' HANpMADE-sssus:
trim, hand painted embroidered; ready;
PIANO TUNER, all repairs. reasonsble;
VEfTCH STREET KINDERGARTEN; day
and boarding AGES ~ to f g. III II h SSga
BABY sITTERs REGIsTRY--Mothers, be
safe. Call DI 1900 for investigated sitters,
c GADEs '9haia mems
suits made over to ladies' measurements.
ss2$ OTIS u + ns s 81 S414 Colds and
R HoMENHEATISG ExPERTs-warm air,
hotSwster coal oil gas repairs ,io Gony and
estimates without obligation; OR: $500.
GHOST WRITING of articles, speeches.
books reports raai f ssripsSie o leI Est a4
REST HOME for elderly people With nuE 20
ing care GE 425s' OPP: Wa d t,a Ree Service?
iarge grounds and porch reas. HI. 64lo.
DREssMAKER, space available IN i45s
B BfeE1iiM NJ ACES GEES SCHOOL NuTseEy
music, rhythm, dancing; day and board
tGa4SM;p3atNro oNsEoRsfned lady to accompany
F First s'N ACCOMMODATIONS furnished ,r n
exchange for light nursing duties, IE-
NV NV REST HOME in Fairfax County:
trained nurses give conscientious care to
invaiids; special diets with home GO eSoks4
food For rates, etc, write Ellen M.
WOOD, Route /, Vienna, Va, FA. s33-J-1'
,nr., GIFT FOR CosvALEscEsTss, q
hianced eouarium living picture, easy
to keep: endless entertainment. SHORE
HAM PET SHOW, 1927 Conn. ave NV
AD. s507; open noon to = pm; eyes,
The / ~ B BUSINESS 81 GIRLS HAIR sIYLisTI;;
has Turs. eve appoints. for permanenh
and styling, at VIM. OF NEW YORK. "a
Want WESTERN TRAVELLER TO take
small how to Omaha and perhaps back.
YouSG WOMAN piano sccompanist: Gas
steal and popular: desires position; e1-
perienced. BOX CAD, Star:
GovING MOTHERS CARE rivsa, 70 5o, g,a
Takoma. silver Spring area. sH. ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-09-13
SITUATIONS WOMEN.

to elderly lady, experienced
settled, refined. ability to manage. BOX
1S-D Star il
cultured middle-aged wom-
an; free to travel. Phone AID. 6437. IA
COMPANION-SECY. to elderly woman;
cultured, experienced: few other du,,es;
references Box 2O3-D. Star. IA
OPERATOR or clerk-typist,
5-day week. NV. section pre-
ferred RIA 1886. Is
design. remod., sltera,
tons; eve gowns q speciality; reas. MISS
BERT. 1880 Irving NV. Apt 4. AID 223o-
GENERAL OFFICE WORK, file clerk, some
tipping; 75c hour. 1-5, 5-day week. Al.
$3.50 between and IL. Ia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-09-13
MOTOR TRAVEL.

1947 DE SOTO surbabsn; accommodate
8; day, eve. wkly., with driyeE: reas9na.ols
rates. Call CHI. O144, RE. 2777. IL.
WANTED-Mature man or couple going
South or West to drive new car to south ,;a
western State: gas and oil allowance only;
must nave best references. Call only from
q 70 n m Franklin 355l, 13'
10 OHIoI-7Take l. z or ?; e start sept
CHiCAGO-Leave Sunday; new Packard
Clipper MR.. HALL. MA. 0Q37: Ia,
TWO MEN RIDERS to San Diego, CAM
leaving Washington today; l947 Foro'
: GEoRGETowN STUDENTS desire ride
to Florida; 1926 Sept; share arriving ana
DRIVING TO DALLAS, TEXAS. Sept. go;
can take 2 pass, girls or couple share
DRIVING TO DENVER. Monday. Sept.
18th, via Kansas City: will take two. TIE.
FREE R, TRANSPORTATION to Texas: drive
'46 and AZ cars. Call MIR. THERRELL.
Elk 5049. IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-09-13
INSTRUCTIONS COURSES.

GREGG, PITTMAN AND GRAHAM short
hand, touch tipping; individual instruction.
speed dictation. Day and evening classes;
start any time. LAKE SCHOOL,. l1ol
Vermont ave. tat L st. n.w.l. DI. liza.
POPULAR PIANO and accordion taught
in short time; results guar: approved Tor
CT training. CHARLES NEWMAN NEW STUDIOS
AIR CONDITIONING and retrigeration
classes. starting now. NATIONAL INsTJ-
TUTE OF COMMERCE g. TECHNOLOGY,
INC, GI-approved Note our new psrmanenat
location, 1882 \; Y; aye NV Dl' 6Ios;;
Rights. For details. call OIL. Ssss.
AIR CONDITIONING and rstrigeratioan'
CT approved modern training methods.
hacked by IA yrs now how day and night
classes starting now Plenty Of p5asttiiSa
and conditioning equipment. NEW
YORK TECH. 1904 Benning I'd. me- Al
LESSONS in saxophons snd besinners
MODERN isiS TRAINING in beauty culture. all
subjects taught, Approyed, By GoysEEnam4fs sH
COIIEGE 1910 c. st n W.. ID. 1862