davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
RECApTURE ARMED
MARINE ESCAPES
IN BEACH GUNpLAy

SAN ONOFRE. Calf, Sept. A.
H-Six escaped Marine Corps
prisoners, armed with two carbine
rifles, we're cornered in heavy brush
on a beach near here early today
and captured after 20 minutes Of
gunplay. the State Highway Patrol
reported.
Highway patrolman Al DISCARD,
who was at the scene. said he be-
lieved one prisoner was wounded.
He said he did not know If the
prisoners, who escaped from Camp
Pendleton yesterday in a stolen
truck, returned the fire Of law en-
forcement officers and military
police.
Bisgard said the escaped men
were sighted walking down the
leach by members of a Marine
beach patrol. When an order to
halt was shouted the six scurried
into brush at the foot of bluff.
Biquard estimated that some 40
Officers were at the scene. He
said officers fired shots into the
brush from the top of the cliff to
force the prisoners out and cap
lure them.
Police from several nearby
communities as well as sheriff's
Officers and highway patrolmen
joined in the search for the six
prisoners. The Provost Marshal's
office at Camp Pendleton said the
prisoners were members of work
ing party at staging area of the
vast Marine camp and that they
escaped yesterday by overpowering
guards and stealing a truck.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
IT Rains AT RIO
TOO; TRUMAN
STAYS IN EMBASSY

RIO DE JANEIRO, Sept Ar
Rain thwarted President Tru-
mans plans to take another
mountain hike today.
The President, who climbed 1000
feet up the Corcovado tHunch-
back Mountain yesterday, had
hoped to don Stacks, sport shirt
and heavy shoes for this morn
ing's expedition, his press secre-
tary. Charles G. Ross. said.
When rain put damper on
his plans, Mr.. Truman remained
in the Embassy, working on his
15-minute speech to be delivered
to the Brazilian Congress tomor-
row q p. m. EST.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
MACARTHUR IS
TO STRIP JAP
WAR PLANTS
Commission Gives General
Powers 10 End War
Goods Production

WASHINGTON, Sept 4Ih--
The 11-nation Far Eastern Com
mission has ordered Gen. Douglas
Macarthur to give what amounts
to Knockout blow to all japanese
industry capable of being used for
war purposes, it is announced.
The Commission has ordered the
destruction of all buildings, mach
inery and equipment which could
be used only in the production Of
war materials.
/ All other primary war facilities
which have some peacetime value
were ordered impomded and their
machinery and equipment made
available for reparations.
The Commission also directed
tfat any portion of war-supporting
industry which is excess to the
reacetime needs of Japan be made
available for removal as repara-
lions.
The supporting industries
were spelled out in detail. They
include iron and steel light met
ais, ball and roller bearings, rail-
way equipment, automotive, electric
power, synthetic rubber, oil refin-
ing and chemical. Also included
were the merchant marine. fishing,
whaling and cannery fleets.
The Commissions drastic re-
strictions on the industrial econ
omy of Japan were approved on
August IA. A directive based up
on this policy was forwarded to
Macarthur as the Supreme Com
mander for the Allied powers in
japan.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
TRYGvE LIE
H0pINGEND
U.N.L0CjAM
Is Confident General AS
semb|y Session Will Wipe
Out Some Difficulties

LAKE SUCCESS, Sept. Al
| Trygve Lie is approaching one OF
the most crucial periods in his
tenure as Secretary General OF
the United Nations with expressed
hopes of an early break in the
East West deadlock stalling inter-
national agreement.
With the 55-nation General
Assembly opening in two weeks
I. for what some observers choose to
| call a make-or-b break session, Lie
lis confident at least some OF the
difficulties between the United
States and Russia will be wiped
away, he told the Associated Press
today.
Lie acknowledged that it was
impossible to forecast whether the
log-jam would be broken as early
as this fall, but he added con-
viction that suddenly something
will happen
Nearing the end CT his second
year as the worlds top inter-
national civil servant, at 51-year-
old Norwegian believes that sign
ing and ratification of all the peace
treaties eventually will clear the
path for the U. N. to function at
top efficiency. He was greatly en-
couraged by Moscow's recent rati-
fication of the pacts with Italy,
Hungary, Bulgaria, Rumania and
Finland.
+ He is supporter of the Mar
shall economic proposal for Eu-
rope and said 1.-The hopes of mil
lions of people" rest on receiving
help.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
COLUMBIA RIVER
FISHERMEN LOOK
FOR B|GFALL run

ASTORIA, Ore, Sept 4.--(R-
The Columbia River Fishermen
Protective Union said that fisher
men would sell fall salmon catches
to the highest bidder, instead OF
seeking price contracts with can
neries.
The union discussed 10 cents a
pound as a price for the chinook
seasons starting Sept. 10, but did
not direct members to stay at that
price.
The fall salmon run is expected
to be heavy. Fishermen say a
heavy August run, like the one
just past, generally foreshadows a
good September catch
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
STEAMER favVEMENTl

Alaska, from Seattle. due Friday
night or Saturday morning.
Grommet Refer scheduled to sail
from Seattle today
Princess Louise scheduled to sail
from Vancouver pm. Saturday.
Princess Norah. from Skagway,
scheduled to arrive at 8 am. Friday
and sails south one hour later at
8 am.
Baranof, from west, scheduled
southbound Sunday.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
False Alarm;
Child Killed

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 4.-lR-
Six-year John Freshman heard
fire engines approaching last night,
rushed into the street and was
struck by a passing taxicab. He
was dead on arrival at Alemany
Emergency Hospital. Police term
ed the death of the boy, son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. George Freshman,
IAN unavoidable accident"
The fire enginess were answering
a false alarm.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
STOCK QUOTATIONS

NEW YORK, Sept. 4-lR-Closing
quotation of Alaska Juneau mine
stock today is AS, American Can
871s, Anaconda 34ss, Curtiss- Wright
5la, International Harvester "a, Ken
necott 44$4, New York Central las
Northern Pacific 1912, U. S. Steel
SO, Pound $4.031s.
Sales today were 10000 shares.
Averages today are as follows: In
dustrials, 177.27; rails, 48.19; utili-
ties, 1851.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
CARMODYS GO SOUTH

MI. and Mrs. Charles Carmody
and small daughter Patricia flew
south via Pan American yesterday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carmody have been
residing in Juneau for two years
and thev will make their future
home in Seattle. Mr.. Carmody has
been chief dispatcher in Juneau for
the Pan American Always and has
been transferred,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
DIAMOND KNOT
CARGO SALVAGE
STARTED TODAY

TACOMA, Sept. 4.-R-The Foss
Tug and Barge Company reports
that it dispatched barge to the
Strait of Juan De Fuca to under
take salvage of the $4,000 cargo
of canned salmon aboard the sunk
en- motorship S. S. Diamond Knot.
Final QUILTING of the barge
was completed yesterday, with
enough equipment aboard for a 60
day operation. included in the
complex equipment needed Tor
what Foss officials said is one OF
the largest salvage operations ever
undertaken in Puget Sound, are
electric light plants, crawler cranes,
high pressure pumps and powerful
winehes.
From four to IL divers will be
personally directed by Arthur
McCray of Seattle. Six huge an
chors will secure the barge over
the ship, which was sunk in Cres-
cent Bay in a collision August Is
with the steamer Fem Victory.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04

WASHINGTON-If certain in
ner Army politicos have their way
able, conscientious Gen. Omar Brad
ley will be sidetracked as General
Eisenhowers successor and shunt-
ed off into Understanding but
lesser job.
The secret plan is to make Brad
ley commanding general of U. s.
theatre that would be created for
this purpose. This theatre would
include the continental U. S. and
be comparable to the Mediterran-
can and other foreign theatres. AS
theatre commander, Bradley would
be junior to the chief of staff
the post he really wants and is
outstandingly fitted to hold.
However, by sidetracking Brad
ley, the Army politicos would open
the way to grab off the CTS prize
First choice on their list is tall
ambitious Gen. Mark Clark, U. S
commander in Italy during the
war.
Bradley is now in Europe on a
special inspection trip, on six
weeks leave from the Veterans
Administration. He is Eisenhower
personal choice as his successor
At the time Eisenhower announc-
ed his plan to retire from the
Army in January to become presi-
dent of Columbia University he
told newsmen he hoped Bradley
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
PNA OFFICIAL HERE

Harold A. Olsen, General Traffic
Manager for the Pacific Northern
Airlines, is making a survey trip of
the Territory. He will leave Juneau
today for Cordoya.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
ARRIVE ON PAA

Mr.. and Mrs. Lamont Meuwissen
of Chaska, Mimi, are registered at
the Hotel Juneau They arrived on
the Pan American plane from Seat
tie yesterday.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
FISHING EXTENDED
IN TWO DISTRICTS

Two more Southeast Alaska fish
ing areas were reopened to COM
mereial salmon fishing for two
day period by Seton H. Thomp-
son, Director of Alaska Fisheries
for the U. S. Fish and Wildlife
Service. Districts concerned are
the Northern Section of Clarence
Strait and South Prince of Wales
Island.
The order is effective from 6
p. M tonight until p. m. Friday,
Sept. 6.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
FROM sITKA

Mrs. William c. Charters and
Mrs F. A. Herriek, Of Sitka, are at
the Baranof Hotel,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
SALMON SEEMS OK

SEATTLE, Sept. 4lR- The
7, 100000 cans of salmon at the
bottom of Crescent Bay, west of
Port Angeles, are probably all
still in perfect condition and should
be in grocers' shelves throughout
the country in coming weeks, a
Marine Surveyors representative
said today.
The cardboard packing cartons
have deteriorated, somewhat han
dicapping efforts to salvage the
cargo of the sunken freighter
Diamond Knot, but cans already
brought to the surface are in good
shape, James Cow, of Alexander
Cow, Inc, said.
All will be inspected by govern
ment inspectors. The salvage work
may take two months. Fifty
thousand gallons of herring oil
have already been pumped from
tanks on the ship, sunk in a
collision with the Fem Victory on
August 10. The salmon cargo was
valued at $3.50O0O0.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
WEATHER REPORT

} Temperature for 24-Hour
, Period Ending 7:30 O'Clock
, This Morning
, In Juneau-Maximum, so,
, minimum, 43.
} At Airport-Maximum, "a;
} minimum, "A.
, WEATHER FORECAST
!, Juneau and Vicinity
, Mostly cloudy with oc-
|, casional light rain and not
, much change in temperature
, tonight and Friday.
, PRECIPITATION
, past "a hours ending 7;30 a m. today
, In Juneau = 10 inches;
, since Sept. l. ESQ inches,
, since July l, 1872 inches.
, At Airport .02 inches;
, since Sept. /, lbs inches;
} since July l, 11.57 inches.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04

VISITING JUNEAU
German Bulike, of San Francisco,
is registered at the Baranof Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04
The W ashington
Merry Co. Round
BY ROBERT S. ALLEN

Editors Note While Drew
Pearson is on a brief vacation,
the Washington Merry Go
Round is being written by his
old partner, Robert S. Allen)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1947-09-04

CONTINUED on Page vosr)
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-05-10

having the largest number Of
children present at this service.
At $50 p. m, the st. Agnes
and st. Michael Lodges Of the
Grand United Order of Odd Eel
lows will hold its annual Thanks
giving Services and Ogden Day
celebration. Youth meeting is at
$40 p. m. Family Night will be
observed at the evening service
in connection with Christian
Family Week. A roll call of all
the families of the church will
be made and Rev. LANG will
preach on Decision and Des-
tiny"
The Cornish Chapel, A.M.E.
ion Church holds Sunday School
at $50 a. M, and morning wor-
ship at II when Rev. G. G. Higgs.
minister. will talk on Mothers
Prayer" A special Mothers Day
program has been scheduled for
the 7:30 p. m. services, Mrs. Eli
jah Austin in charge.
Events for the week, all at 7:30
p. M, follow: Tuesday, prayer.
and class meeting; Wednesday,
usher's board, George Dean, pres
ident; Thursday, Junior choir
rehearsal, Mrs. Higgs in charge;
Friday, Rev. A. T. McCaskill will
hold his second quarterly con-
ference. Auxiliaries are urged to
have their reports ready.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-05-10
FALLS I FLOORS 4
AND pnEAKs Nm

BOSTON. Missing her footing
as she gathered clothes from q
line, near the edge Of the roof Of
. four-story building. Miss Mar
aaret Hradish, .42-year old eecre-
tary, stumbled over the side. Her
life. was saved when her 4O-fQot
descent was broken by the limbs
Of a tree and outward into
q clothesline before she hit the
ground. She suffered only a corn,
pound fracture q her LETT arm.
and shock. IS = :
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-05-10
cELERnATEs los BIRTHDAY

DECATUR, Ill.-Ed Harris, part
Creek Indian, is 100 years old
and he has the. record to prove
it. Written on a first-series Web
ster speller flyleaf is the follow
ing inscription: MY grandson
horned March 20, 1898, as mother
travelled through Choctaw county,
Miss, Ed Harris The inscrip-'
ton, Harris says, was written by
his grandmother.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-05-10
Gplared Ghurehes Observe Mothers
bay Sunday With Special Services

eQoged churches honor Mothers Day tomorrow with special
services, exercises and messages from the pulpit
At the Trinity Presbyterian Church. Rev Sgsmund Lang
pastor W preach he Influence Of Cody Mother Tokens
Gven and youngest mothers the
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-05-10

''What is the difference be-
tween the North and South
Pole?" "All the difference in the
world" -
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-05-10
Pr0elgus Pla1slDed
for Matllel's Day
at Congregational

~ special MOtnerS Lay program
will be presented tomorrow MORN
ing At the First Congressional
Church Sunday School at 9:45
Y o'clock. The program is dedicated
to ana in memory Of Mother
Laura ]. Archer. Those attend
ing must be sure to get Sunday
School Gift on entering the church.
80 Prelude Miss Betty Brady.
ssa Hymn-Entire congregation.
Welcome Tony Walterson, Gail
Lowe. "a Conner, Donna Jean
Marsh, David johnson, Daryl
Th9nRsan and Raymond Walter
son.
Prayer-Rev. Wallace Stems.
Mothers Day Welcome-Don-
aid Key and Harry Lee Roberts.
Trumpet Solo hackney Drudge,
accompanied by Mrs. Samuel
Drudge. 81
IA Worthwhile Thought-Robert
Rash and Gail Ganette.
~ Responsive Reading.
Flowers for Mothers Day-Lee
Curry, Mildred Hart, Leadorne
ss Whitehead, Donna Rae Lowe,
Carol Harris, Carol Key, Brenda
! Gates, Sybil Key and Seila john
J. I: son.
! Certain Fact-Tommy Rob-
erts.
Song, Its Love That Makes
Z Mother Gloria Knowles, Har-
~ Lee Roberts, Joyce Hanson,
Bobby Dickens, George Stewart,
Joan Birdie Knowles, Jimmie Ell
wood and Sandra Johnson. Miss
Betty Rrady's class.
Nothing Too Good-Nolan
Drudge.
NY Mother George Gibson,
Bobby Mullins and Margaret
Sawyer.
Song, -Mpther's Day. Jayne
LdE Arhsrs and n Matild q lThoE!ap-
son.
Mother-Donna Stewart and
George Stewart.
Good Advice - Lancewood
Lowe.
Piano Selection Billy Roberts.
A Sensible Plan-Charles Selph
and Gilbert Gates.
Song-By Mrs Wallace Stems
Class: Joyca5 oga Il, Elizabeth Z at SO
WaltersoI " E
ANNE Dic&54 Mn dret sss,aawy I'll
- NJ Iris % s ssss
fsDig TASK Jean 4 Birdie
~ icwles, Tommy Knowles, Judy
}owles ana David Knowles,
A Bright Idea-Myrna Lee
- Curry and Sandra johnson.
- 4 Trumpet Solo-Robert Stanley
Archer.
Little Mothers-Bobby Dick
ems, Gloria Knowles, JOY. Stick
ney, Betty Ann Solomon, Bar
bara Ramirez, Jill Bergstrom,
Juyce Henson, Helen Louise
Whitehead and Baffney Warren.
Song, ''The Best Friend Of ALP
Bobby Walterson, Betty Key,
Myrna Goehring, Sylvia Knowles,
10 Ann Mullins, ] o a n Geitz,
Myrna Lee Curry, Patsy john
son, Marilyn Marsh, Camille
Walterson. (Mrs. Helen Archer's
Glass;.
Announcements:
0ffertory-Misses Betty Brady,
Alma Rash, Betty cottrel, ana
nca,Hr1,y ,C1larpz .s34 49, ~
FselSelI+ lSrilyA Marsh ana;
jack Harris. q ~ NY ~ i Ed
Visitors and friends are well
come.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-12-16
Eleven Injured When
Solvent Plant ExplOdes

NEWARK, N. j., Dec. 16-(U.H
"A heavy explosion wrecked the
solvent recovery building of the
Cleanese Corporations huge plant
here today, showering the area
with bricks and debris and injur-
ing II persons.
Among those in St. James
hospital was plant superintendent
William Labus, 42, whose condi-
ton was critical.
Police and firemen searched
rubble of the three-story brick
builG' tor hours, feari- g that
others were buried but early to-
night it was believed that no one
was missing.
A two-alarm fire broke out
after the explosion, which shatter-
ed windows in other buildings of
the 23-buildil plant and in near
by homes, but the blaze was ex-
tinguished. Firemen swung into
action quickly in fear that flames
might reach other chemicals.
The blast occurred at Alb p. m.
One entire side of the building
was knoe..ed out, burying parked
automobiles. it came as the day
shift was leaving the plant, locat.
ed across the Hudson river from
New York.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-12-16
TWO ACL TRAINS
Continued From Page One)

make one round trip daily be-
tween Wilmington and Rocky
Mount and so do trans 4S and
40.
The ACL originally asked for
permission to discontinue trains
48 and 40 from Wilmington to
Portsmouth, Va. However. tn e
Virginia Corporation Comis-
sion denied the railroad permis-
sion to discontinue the trains be-
tween Portsmouth and the North
Carolina line. The railroad then
amended it's application to the
North Carolina Commission and
asked for permission to discon-
tinue the trains only between
Wilmington n d Rocky Mount.
Trains As and 46 are operated
only between Wilmington and
Rocky Mount.
In asking for permission to
discontinue the two trains, the
ACL contended that it was
losing money on their operation
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-12-16
HUNGER STALKING
Continued From Page One)

severe food before bakeries in
Jerusalem. Meat counters were
bare. Prices were skyrocking.
In the port of Haifa tons of
imported goods piled up in ware
houses as more trucks were
knocked out and frightened
workers remained in their
homes.
Communities Hit
Jewish and foreign communi-
ties were the hardest hit by the
food shortage since these settle
ments depend on modern trans
portation methods. Arabs with
their donkeys and camels con-
tinued to bring food from Arab
farms to their own people.
Although Jews and Arabs con-
tinued their attacks on each
other, the day was classed as
the quietest Palestine has ex-
perienced since the United Ma
tions General Assembly voted
for partition on Nov. 20.
An Associated Press tabula-
ton showed 249 persons had
lost their lives in Palestine in
fighting touched off by the parti-
ton vote. The toll for the entire
Middle East was $40.
Jews struck back at Arab
road transport in retaliation for
the machinegunning yesterday of
a seven-car Jewish convey by
soldiers of the Trans-Jordan
Arab Legion. A Jew died today
of wounds received in that at
tack, bringing the total to Is
Jews killed.
This evening a party of Jews
armed with automatic weapons
shot up a truckload of Jaffa
laborers, killing one Arab and
wounding another. Earlier ano-
ther Jewish force, dressed in
army uniforms, attacked an
Arab bus with "Molotov Cock
tails" and gunfire near R 5
Ell other were wounded in that
engagement.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-12-16
Arihriiis Pain
Formula Created R,
California Dss,,,

LOS ANGELES, CALIF
people who have suffered -sIoi ".
stabolns, throbbing. rr,aI,; nGn
aches &C; and pains due to Asl-fr4'' Ar+b,;,'I'
rheumatism, Sciatica. Nsn..a' mla'
Lumbago and Neuralgja 1,,a' 3
know what joy and comtor, ,sA' @
be in store for them untiI may q.
try Romind, which is the ta tor,sa'' aE
OF a physician with Is yasr,, 3T,alo'
perience. ''S &
Romind has now been reIs.,,,
to all good drug stores in M aS,0 G
S. and Canada. Don't suffs. u
other hour without get+irr a AZ
mind from your druggist mo- NO.
as directed after meals and ~. a'
time. Let it show how fast # m,r r.r
help you and prove to be the M ys,,
medicine you need. Money bs.t
guaranteed unless entirely sat;,,
fled.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-12-16
ADMINISTRATION
Continued From Page One)

would have the right to nullify
any of them within 80 days af-
ter they were established.
The four cabinet members
said in a letter to the House
committee that the proposal did
not mean the creation of another
price agency like the old OPA.
They said existing government
agencies would handle whatever
prices came within their juris-
diction, while the wage-fixing
powers would be turned over to
a new wage board in the labor
department.
Prices Up
'The wholesale prices of
many commodities, such as
meat, butter, eggs, grain and
grain products, farm machinery
farm implements, and lumber
have risen substantially during
the past six MONTHS" they told
the committee.
"They can and must be con-
trolled at the wholesale level
now. With wholesale price con-
troll ON these commodities, the
operation of competitive forces
at the retail level may make
unnecessary any retail price
CONTROL"
In addition to major cost-of-
living items, the cabinet men,
bers said that steel, rayon, tex
tiles, and "other commodities"
might be subject to wholesale
regulations.
The proposed new wage board
would have authority to fix
wages where necessary in in
dustries whose finished products
had been brought under price
o4;1.,1-
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-12-16
Pensacola Damaged
Ry Freak TwiSter

PENSACOLA, Fla, Dec. 15-
W'9-A tornado struck near this
coastal city today destroying at
least five houses, doing an unde-
termined amount of damage and
injuring three persons, none of
them seriously.
Byrd Sims, police department
secretary, said the twister struck
at 7:25 A. NJ, est in a suburb
seven miles from here, between
Pensacola and the Pensacola Ma
val Air Station.
Mrs. Larry Brock, 81, was treat
ed at the naval hospital for shock
and possible internal injuries.
Her two children were treated
for minor cuts and bruises.