davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-10-03
Home-Loving Soldier
Spans Continent Daily

WASHINGTON.-Home life must
appeal to young GIL. who crosses
an entire continent twice a day to
be with his wife. What's more he
travels from the Pacific to the At
lantic coast and back by automo-
bile.
The base at which the G.I. is sta
toned is Albrook field in the Canal
Zone, which is within half a mile
of the Pacific. His wife lives in
Coco Solito Clone Coconut Tree),
housing project less than half mile
from the Atlantic.
Every morning he gets up in time
to drive the so miles to the base,
and every evening after retreat he
heads back home-across the con-
tinent!
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-10-03

the total feeding value of an acre
OF grass or legume harvested for
sllage is usually less than corn.
Tests in Illinois over 1O-year peri
cd show that the average yield of
digestible proteins per acre from
legumes is close to that of corn and
larger than that of sorghum. In
states where per acre corn yields
are not as high a good stand of
grasses will furnish as large or
larger a supply of digestible nutri-
ents as corn. Cost of the grass
silage will be considerably lower.
Use Temporary Silos.
Dairymen in Wisconsin and other
states who have used grass silage
report good results with temporary
silos. Such temporary silos are easy
to put together. They can be con-
structed of snow slat fences or weld
ed woven wire, covered with re-
inforced paper. With good care ma
terials used in a temporary silo can
be made to last two or three years.
The cost of one sufficient to hold 30
tons of silage would run from $50
to 500.
In view of late crop paintings and
the possibility of early frosts, the
temporary silo has several imme-
date advantages. It may be one.
solution for the storage of the soft
corn crop threatened this year.
Dairymen may use grass silage and
temporary silos as feed insurance,
in case late grain crops fail to ma
ture. Pasture grasses and legumes
may be ensiled in temporary silos,
leaving permanent silos empty for
corn silage in case frosts damage
the crop.
A few precautions are recon-
mended for successful grass silage:
I Cut the grasses and legumes
Lat the right stage before it
is to mature.
, Be sure the container is air
6'tight. Air is the No. enemy
of silage whether in a tempo
rary or permanent structure.
I Tramp the grass down well
o.to exclude air.
A Cap the silage to keep the
T.top free of spoilage. The cap
can be of paper or dirt.
= Test permanent silos for
O.pressure, because grass ex-
erts more pressure and carries
more weight.
The back to grass" movement
will pay farmers dividends in big
hay, pasture and silage yields and
long-range soil conservation benefits,
if good management methods are
followed. Vital to such a program
are good stands of legumes. The
key to getting those legumes is lin
ing, based on soil tests, and use of
fertilizers containing phosphorus
and potash. Important, too, is the
return of barnyard manure and crop
residueS to the soil
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-10-03
Choice
SEVENTEEN THOUSAND DOLLARS from

70 r-,":, ~
~ o
80 M Ao M - E
III1C,I.Na!r u,.,,:.
I. Cannon, on their 7S5-acre farm near
Valera, Iowa. Hog sales totalled over
400 head. In a recent month, 16 pure
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-10-03
Jenny Lind's Concert Tour
Created Greatest Furor

Americas greatest Juror was
that created by Jenny Lind. the
Swedish singer, during her concert
tour (l850-1852) says Golfers.
Its extent is indicated by a COL
lection of Indiana owned by the
New York Historical society which
contains, among its thousands of
items, scores of the countless
articles on which her name and
portrait were used as a trade
mark or decoration, such as bon
nets, beds, WHISTLES, wallpapers
and even mems fancy vest but
tons.
Evening star., 1947-12-14

Futleth street NE, and the Rev.
Kenneth P. Barnes, pastor of the
Jones Memorial Church.
Corning Approves Plan.
Both School Supt. Hobart M.
Corning and Mrs. Henry Grattan
Doyle, president of the Board of
Education, said they thought Mr..
Dlrksen's plan was a move in the
right direction.
The group assembled near Union
Station about 10 am. for their trip
to the White House. When police
informed them they could not pa
rade because they had no permit.
they walked in a group on the side
walks. Police kept an eye on the
procession and had extra men sta
toned on Pennsylvania avenue near
the White House. There was no
disorder.
Mr.. Brown said the group wanted
to request President Truman to send
message to Congress asking for
immediate passage of legislation
which would put into effect the rec
concentrations of the Civil Rights
Report. Elimination of segregation
completely in District life was one
OF the points in the report.
When the parents were told they
had to arrange for an appointment
to see Mr.. Truman, they stood for
a moment in silent prayer before
walking back to the Capitol to see
Mr.. Dirksen.
One of the accusations made at
the meeting by the parents was
that the Board of Education "up-
rooted" the children in the middle
of the semester merely to "thwart
the Carr case" A suit filed on be-
half CT Marguerite Carr, 13-year-
old Browne student, which seeks
her entrance into the white Eliot
Junior High School to get a proper
education, is pending in District
Court. 1t is regarded as test of
segregation here.
A hearing on a Government mo-
ton for summary judgment, which
Is tantamount to dismissal of the
suit, is scheduled for December %
in District Court.
Evening star., 1947-12-14

Rank S Film COMPANY
To Cease Production
OF Super-SpectacIes
BY the Assoejoted Press

LONDON, Dec. 13.-J. Arthur
Rank. Britain's mightiest movie
mogul, announced today a semi
austerity policy for the new year
which will mean temporary suspen-
sion of super picture production, no
pay increases for the stars, and
much less hiring of additional
talent.
The new economy program, de-
scribed by the Rank organization
as "a leveling off for a while" was
dictated largely, officials said, by
production losses of 100000 49,
000, ,000) which Mr.. Rank suffered in
the last six years.
mo attempt will be made to cur
tail output" one of Mr.. Ranks as
Sociates said. "On the contrary we
shall make more films-but they will
be less expensive. The plan simply
means that for the time being we
shall be making no more big spec
tacle or prestige films which take
months and fortunes to produce. y
The last of these impressive bids
for favor in world markets will be
Hamlet" produced by Sir Laurence
Olivier with himself in the starring
role. The film was completed re-
Gently after nearly seven months
work at an estimated cost OF some
100000 ($1,6O0OOO. 1t is due for
release in early spring.
Our aim naturally will be for
increased production" commented
an associate, especially in view of
the tax situation on imported films,
which has kept further Hollywood
films out of the country for six
months"
Concerning salaries, he said,
though increases will not be forth
coming. No cuts are expected. Top
incomes here do not exceed the
equivalent of $250,0OO a year.
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Text of G. 0. P. Statement

production OF vital commodities. If
it appears that voluntary controls
are inadequate to meet specific prob
lens, we will consider the granting
of authority to meet such particu-
lar problems.
9. Extend rent control for an
other year, making such adjust
ments as are required to give Just
treatment to tenants and owners
alike.
10. Give authority to the extent
necessary to prevent improper and
excessive speculation on commodity
exchanges.
Under the foregoing program, we
shall attempt at this special session
to pass the following legislation !:
l. A bill (A) extending for another
year the export control power; OBJ
extending for another year the con-
troll OF transportation; Co to per-
NIT temporary voluntary agreements
on inventories and priorities.
2. An appropriation bill to provide
funds where necessary to carry out
recommended programs.
The definite working out OF the
foregoing program will be done by
the committees of Congress which
have initiated it under Republican
leadership, and specific legislation
dealing with phases of the general
program which it has not been pos
sible to study completely will be
considered at the regular session.
The present administration has
failed to stimulate the initiative
and other elements of individual
freedom which have made our coun-
try the strongest, our people the
happiest and freest on the face of
the earth. We intend to do our best
to give those principle of freedom
another chance to operate for the
greater benefit of all, with only such
restraints as the Government must
impose to make them operate wisely.
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Schools
Continued From First Page.

schools since the transfer of the
Blow and Webb Elementary Schools
from white to colored pupils. Their
stand is that the buildings offer in
adequate facilities and that the
transfers were useless.
AS the parents gathered in the
District committee room in the Old
House Office Building, Mr.. Dirksen
reminded them it was not hearing
If it were, he said, he would have
to refer action to the full COM
mittee.
Prepared Statement Read.
About a dozen Browne pupils were
seated around the committee table
usually occupied by committee men,
bers as their parents began to talk
Edgar Brown, director of the Ma
tional Negro Council, then read a
prepared statement presenting the
groups belief that the colored
schools are inadequate and that, as
a result, their children were not get
ting a proper education. He also
told Mr.. Dirksen, using figures from
the school statistician's Office, that
there are in Washington all the
facilities needed if the schools were
not broken down into a dual sys-
tem-black and white"
He said Congress should pass leg
islation, as recommended in Presi-
dent Truman's Civil Rights Com
mittee report, to correct injustices
and discrimination in education
and civil rights generally" He also
urged that a joint House-Senate
committee on civil rights be estab.
lished.
Other phases of the situation IL
the school system which led up tt
the boycott were explained by Mrs
Nellie v. Greene, 5016 Washington
place NE; Frank G. Davis, III
Evening star., 1947-12-14

nave DeeH gTdIlC- MY. MiIlef.
ed half holiday at that time. The
uniformed bandsmen, who average
IL years of age, will be led by Maj.
Leon Brusiloff, USMCR, band di-
rector.
The three District Commissioners
are scheduled to appear on the upper
level of the steps during the con-
cert, as will John Remon, president
of the Boys Club board and other
board members.
On Christmas morning at 7 o'clock
the band will serenade Washington
hospitals, orphanages and institu-
tions for the aged.
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Navy Honors Proctor
For Work on 1orpedoes

Howard E. Proctor, $500 Glen
brook road, Chevy Chase, Nd, has
received the Navy Meritorious Civil
ian Service Award for service dur
ing the war as ordnance engineer In
the Research and Development Di-
vision Of the Bureau Of Ordnance.
Rear Admiral A. @. Noble, chief
of the Bureau Of Ordnance, made
the presentation ct Z ceremony In
the Navy Department.
The text of the citation stated
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Role OF ConciIiator
Is Seen for Canada in
New Security Council
By The Associated Press


LAKE SUCCESS, Dec. 13.-Can-
ada is expected to assume con-
ciliatory role in the new Security
Council lineup which finds Russia
still in a <two-nation minority with
the big power veto as her cnly
weapon to block the Western pow
ers, informed quarters said today
The principal conciliatory role in
the past has been taken by France,
but the stiffening attitude of the
French government toward the
Kremlin may modify that policy
here.
Secretary General Trygve Lie has
asked the Soviet Ukraine, Argentina
and Canada, the countries taking
seats on the l1-nation body January
l, to name their delegates, and re-
plies are expected shortly. Poland,
Australia and Brazil retire from the
Council, whose two-year record
shows 20 Russian vetoeS.
McNaughton Seeks Cancellation.
Speculation centers around En-
rique Corominas, deputy Argentine
delegate; L. D. Wilgress, Canadian
minister to Switzerland, and Andrei
I. Galagan, an adviser in the Uk-
rainian delegation.
Sources here pointed to the Ca
madam role of conciliation on such
General Assembly issues as Pale
stine and "Warmongering" in pre-
dieting she would have steadily to
close the breach between the United
States and Russia. Canada has
taken similar part in the U. N.
Atomic Energy Commission, where
Gen. A. G. L. McNaughton has con-
stantly sought to bring the two big
powers together.
The, overall complexion of the
Council is expected to change little
with the general views of Canada
and Argentina on major interna-
tional issues roughly corresponding
to those of Australia and Brazil
The Ukraine will go into the sure
vote-for- Russia column. Poland has
balloted consistently with the So
Wet Union on all major issues in
the familiar 8 to votes
DR.. Arce Due to Retire.
Unconfirmed reports from Buenos
Aires said DR.. Jose Arce, chief Ar
gentine U. N. delegate, soon will
retire from diplomatic service.
Among those mentioned for the Sc
curity Council post are Mr.. Coromi-
mas; Raul Desmaras, undersecretary
of foreign affairs in charge of pol
icy, and Alberto Vignes, chief of
protocol. All three hold the perma-
nent rank of ambassador.
1t was reported that Mr.. Galagan
will eventually become chief alter
nate for the Ukraine but will sit
regularly until a permanent man
can be named. Dmitri 2. Manuil-
sky, foreign minister of the Ukraine.
is not considered a candidate be-
cause OF illness and his major post
at home, but some quarters expect
him to be here for the one-month
period when the Ukrainian delega-
tion takes over the Council chair
lldilSlllp.
Among those mentioned as posi-
BILE Canadian choices are Lester B.
Pearson, undersecretary of state in
the Department of External Affairs;
Paul Martin, welfare minister; Gen.
McNaughton, the Canadian dele
gate to the Atomic Commission, and
Mr.. Wilgress.
The rest of the new Council will
consist of the United States, Rus
sia, Britain, France and China, the
permanent members who have the
right of veto, and Belgium, Colombia
and Syria, whose terms have an
other year to run.
The Council will meet Tuesday in
what is expected to be the final
session of 1947
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Cabinet Food Group Urges
Self Rationinq for DisfiIIers
BY the Assseiaisd Press

The Cabinet Food Committee
recommended yesterday that the
whisky distilling industry ration
itself to 2,500, 900 bushels Of grain
q month and foreso the use Of
wheat when the distillery holiday
ends December a.
In letter to distillers Secretary
of Agriculture Anderson, chairman
of the cabinet body, proposed that
the new plan be carried out during
the next six months and so long
thereafter as the need for grain
conservation continues"
The proposed grain consumption
compares with . usage Of 5000, 900
bushels in October, Immediately
prior to the Nation wide shutdown,
and an average Of 5000, 900 bushels
monthly in the IL months which
ended last June 80.
Mr.. Anderson asked distillers to
meet in Washington next Wednes-
day to consider the proposal.
Evening star., 1947-12-14

that Mr. Frocter made "an out marines
standing contribution toward
creasng the efficiency OF Navy success"
BY developing system the
election Of torpedoes from Bureau O
Evening star., 1947-12-14


Mr.. Miller has
a n n o u n ced a
Christmas carol
concert by the
60-piece clu b
band on the
steps of the Dis
let Building
December "a at
IL: am.
The half hour
concert will be
in honor of Dis
trict and FEEDER
al Government
employees, who
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Subsidy Asked 10 Ship
Newspapers Abroad
BY HE Associated Pssss


Senator Wiley, Republican Of Wis
consin. asked Secretary Of State
Marshall yesterday for his views on
the desirability Of subsidizing ship
ping costs Of sending American
newspapers and magazines aboard
by air to spread ''the truth about
America
Senator Wiley said in 4 letter to
Gen. Marshall that such 4 procedure
could supplement- the Governments
Voice Of America" information pro-
gram.
The daily newspaper, Senator
Wiley said, is the best single organ
Of publicity about America over
seas.
The Wisconsin Senator said the
present cost Of sending newspapers
aboard by air Is almost prohibitive
for ordinary sale, but Federal funds
might be used to pay the trans
portation fees.
Even though the Government
adopted such Z subsidy program,
Senator Wiley said, arrangements
would have to be made with foreign
countries permitting the newspapers
and magazines to be cleared
quickly at the customs ports. At
present, these now have to wait
sometimes as long as three or four
weeks for clearance.
Il believe that merely continuing
our previous foreign publicity efforts
abroad will not serve our present
purposes nor our future needs, "
Senator Wiley wrote Gen. Marshall.
I'VE are in a tremendous battle
Of ideas with 4 totalitarian power
which Is past master at propa-
ganda art. We need new devices,
new media, new approaches to our
overseas information program"
Evening star., 1947-12-14

Fftieth street NE. and the Rev.
Kenneth P. Barnes, pastor of the
Jones Memorial Church,
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Ambassador Leaves

Don j. j. Vallerfno. Ambassador
from Panama, left for Panama yes
terday aboard a Peruvian Interna-
tional Airways plane from National
Airport. He announced recently he
Is returning to be a candidate for
president of Panama.
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Gen. Gill Heads COLLEGE,

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo, Dec.
13 R-Maj. Gen. william H. Gill,
wartime commander Of the 32nd
(Red Arrow) Infantry Division, has
been appointed acting president of
Colorado College during President
of illness.
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Christmas Proqrum Set

A children's Christmas program
will be given by the Fillmore School
Parent-Teacher Association at
pm. tomorrow at the school, Thirty
fifth and S streets NV.
Evening star., 1947-12-14
Miller 10 Direct Publicity
For Boys Club Campaion

Kirk Miller, Safeway Stores otficial
yesterday was named public rela-
tions director for the Metropolitan
Police Boys Clubs 1948 fund rails
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Navy Will Hold Open Trial
In Prison Brutality Case
By the Associoted Presx

SAN DIEGO. Calf, Sept. 1.-The
llth naval district announced to-
day that the court-martial of 1t
i. g. Richard Gascoigne on
charges involving mistreatment OF
fellow war prisoners in Japan would
be public when it starts here to-
morrow but that Navy passes would
be required for admission.
1t. Gascoigne, whose hometown
Is Lorain, Ohio, is specifically &C
cused of conduct to the prejudice
of good order and discipline"
The 28-year-old Navy Supply
Corps officer, who was an enlisted
storekeepeker 1/c at the time OF
his imprisonment, was associated
at the camp with 1t Comdr. Ed
ward N. Little, Naval Academy
graduate, who was acquitted OF
similar charges after a closed court
martial in Washington.
In another case, a Navy court
martial in New York last week
announced Chief Signalman Har-
old E. Hirshberg, %, had been SEN
fenced to 10 months at the Norfolk
Retraining Center and a dishon-
orable discharge for mistreating fell
low war prisoners in a japanese
camp.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Rioting Creates Crisis
Threatening Real War
For New Indian States
By the Associated Press

LAHORE, Pakistan, Sept. 1.-The
governments of the new dominions
of Pakistan and India find them
selves today in crisis brought about
by murderous religious political riot
ing among their people which con-
ceivably could plunge them into a
real war.
Pandit JaWaharlal Nehru men,
toned the danger in news confer
ence Thursday in New Delhi. Nehru.
prime minister of India. and Prime
Minister Liaquat Ali Khan of Paki-
stan now are making joint tour of
the Punjab in an effort to restore
peace.
Most observers feel that somehow
something will be worked out which
slowly will bring about peace, and
look at the score sheet demonstrates
why.
Last midnight the experiment of
joint military boundary force of
the two governments designed to re-
store peace to this rich but paralyzed
Punjab was terminated.
Never Had Chance.
While it was announced officially
that the boundary force simply had
found the job too big and that riot
ing had spread despite its best eff
forts, there was plenty of behind
the-scenes evidence that it never had
a chance, never was popular, and
that the people are now getting what
they wanted-an army of each
dominion specifically responsible for
keeping the peace.
Privately many concede the in
herent dangers of the new plan.
For instance, in Paklstan the
choice is whether Hindu and Sikh
troops or Moslems will guard and
escort Hindu and Sikh refugees and
whether Moslem troops firing on
Moslem rioters attacking other COM
munities will be effective. The same
problem arises in India.
The dominions have agreed to
borrow troops from one another for
handling the refugee problem.
Nobody seems to like to comtem-
plate what might happen if troops,
which in the boundary forces have
had some skirmishes, should engage
in some major fight while assigned
to joint action.
Propagandists Abound.
Lahore is a propagandists' para
disc. You can hear anything. For
instance, several persons said that
foreign correspondents were led
through a city where boundary force
officers concealed from them the
fact that a factory building they
saw contained the bodies of $500
Hindus shot down in cold blood by
Moslem police and soldiers.
That would be pretty difficult
sort of a secret to keep, but it is
obvious that the tellers of this tale
believe it and spread it, which helps
to keep up the tension.
DeWan Chamanlall, Hindu men,
Der of the Constituent Assembly of
India, declared that in Pakistan
butchery is on a systematic planned
scale"
This is completely believable when
one looks at the devastation wrought
by Moslem mobs on Sikh and Hindu
villages, which is a carbon copy of
what Sikhs and Hindus did and are
doing to Moslems on the other side
of the border. Trying to say who
started it all is like trying to figure
out which came first, the hen or
the egg.
In any event, Nehru and Ali
Khan are now making a joint
Evening star., 1947-09-01
|Ang|o-U. 5. Breach
On Jap Peace Treaty
Expected in Tokyo
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO, Sept. 1.-The future oc-
cupation policy for Japan is ex-
pected here to be a major problem
before the forthcoming peace con-
ference and may provoke a sharp
American-British diversion OF
opinion.
Gen. Macarthur contends Japan
will be unable to wage war for a
century, and says tight control OF
such key imports as steel and pc
troleum can guarantee demilitarlza-
ton. He has proposed a United Ma
tions trusteeship over Japan.
He has told visitors that future
control could be supplied through
supervision by embassy stats in
Tokyo, augmented by periodic visits
Of inspection by mission from the
United Nations or some other inter-
national body.
The British and many other for
elgn diplomats here insist that the
reformation of Japan is nowhere
as complete as has been proclaimed
by headquarters in announcements
They contend the power groups
would return swiftly to authority
Evening star., 1947-09-01

and would wipe out present faint
signs of characterization if day-by-
day Allied supervision was lifted.
These diplomats are Joined in
their opinion by many American
Military Government officers sta
toned in the outlying provinces.
They propose continuation of the
present system of supervising both
reform and compliance with controls
through 50 Military Government
teams stationed throughout the
country.
Many japanese are apprehensive
of Russia. They say they prefer an
indefinite continua ton of the mill
tary occupation after the treaty is
signed to provide the defense which
is denied them by the "antiwar"
constitution. Some also are appre-
hensive that, without tight surveil-
unexpectedly backed by a SYM
Dol of American military power
oligarchs would swiftly return to
power.