davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-12-31
,TU SVAJOSI.

Svajosi tn prie mariu, sviesiaplauke,
Ten lesis saule ir saulelydziai uzges,
SugryS LAVAL senai isplauke,
Bet niekur gal taves neves!
Jau kitas glostys tavo garbanas silkines,
Manoji meile nesustojusi nueis
Vaidensis sviesus vakarai tevynes -
Nuo ilgesio taves niekas nepaleis
Els vasaros ir rudenys pagelte,
Su pauksciais dziaugsmas vel iSskris.
Nutils ir zodziai sugryzinfo neismelde,
Kaip obeliu ziedai pirmasis sniegas kris.
Svajosi tn ant vartu pasiremus,
Ir mylimasis gal veltui ramins:
lr verksi galva rankom susiemus
Bet niekas tQ dieneliu negrazins.
Jei busi motina kada = tn svajosi,
Kaip naktys tavo mintys els ilgyn,
Ant ranku kudiki nesiosi,
Bet zvilgsnis Wis skris pajurin.
Jonas Neverdauskas.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-12-31

ivesti salye pe1maina Repubikonai tkrai isvarys is
valdsku yietu vsus dar uzskusius komunstiskus gai
valus If gales drasai ir avirai kabes Maskvos bu
delais kuriems jokiu sdaviksku pazadu nera padare
Evening star., 1947-11-27
French Expulsion Of 10
lSik.1 Russians Soy

More than 100000 tons of
chlorine are used in the United
States annually.
Evening star., 1947-11-27
Freedom Train
(Cnntinued From First Page. J

Independence and the Magma Car
ta," said the younger boy.
And so they came, those who
would see their heritage in the
bold handwriting of their heroes
marching across history's pages
There was Mrs. Arthur H. Davis
of 803 Seventh street NE. and hel
son, Harrison D. Davis, II, who
pushed into line before am.
That's not ALL" said Mrs. Davis
Harrison was trying to get me out
of bed at 6 o'clock"
IS Police on Hand.
Thirty-fve Metropolitan police
men, under Capt. Robert G. Pearce
were there, as well as Is Terminal
policemen under Capt. w. A. Peal
Fifteen Military Policemen and four
Shore Patrolmen also helped
throughout the day.
Up to noon the crowd was sur
prisingly small compared with the
turnouts that have greeted the train
elsewhere. Standing three and four
abreast, the visitors stretched less
than two blocks. -..
Among those who boarded the
train were Gen. A. A. Vandegrift
Just retired as Marine commander
and Admiral Chester w. Nimitz
chief of naval operations.
Truman to See Display.
When President Truman visits the
train with his cabinet tomorrow one
of the documents he will see is his
Evening star., 1947-11-27

i train during the IL hours it is oper
daily, and that every effort will be
taken to inform those waiting in line
whether or not they will be able te
board the train before it Is closed
He pointed out the officer of the
specially trained guard of Marines
will designate, at 8 o'clock tonight
and tomorrow, the approximate
number of people standing in line
who may reasonably expect to board
the train before the closing hour.
Lines to enter the train form at
Gate and extend through the
West Concourse, from the taxi area,
then north on First street NE.
As people leave the concourse,
they have the opportunity, through
voluntary contributions, to keep the
Freedom Train rolling across the
Nation on It's SOCIETY, 33-000-mile
tour. A blue barrel with red and
white decorations Is placed for this
purpose near the tables bearing the
Rededication Scrolls, signed by visi-
tors to the train. /
Service Bands in this area and
the Metropolitan Police Department
Band are giving a series of con-
certs during the hours the train is
open to the public.
The Marine Band opened the con-
cert schedule this morning. The
Police Band was to play from noon
to / pm. today. the Army Band
from to pm. and the Navy from
7:30 to $3.50 pm.
Tomorrow the Navy Band will
give a concert from $50 to 10:30
Evening star., 1947-11-27
|Leftist Youths in Rome
Seize Rightist Papers

ROME, Nov. 27.-Bands Of youths
apparently left wing sympathizers
today seized and burned bundles
of right wing newspapers awaiting
delivery to newsdealers in the Rome
suburbs. Individual purchasers were
forced in many instances to sur
render papers.
Police INTERVIEWED but made no
arrests. Observers speculated that
the raids were carried Sat in re-
taliation for the tossing Of bomb
at the plant of the Communist paper
L'Unita Tuesday night.
The rightist and independent
press, meanwhile. reported from
trustworthy sources" that Nation
wide strikes were being planned by
Leftist agitators in both Italy and
France, beginning December. /.
Communist Party leaders ridiculed
the reports. >s s. .
Premier Alcide de Casper told
the national council of his Chris
tian Democrat Party last night that
organized labor was ''risking losing
its liberty" as a result of public vio-
lence growing out of labor disputes.
He said his government intended
to "do its duty" to maintain order.
He was reelected as leader of
his party by a vote of So to 8.
Evening star., 1947-11-27
10 Pct. Of Civilians
Listed as Veterans
OF World War i

Approximately / out of every 10
civilians In the United States is
veteran of World War II, the Census
Bureau announced today.
The newest statistical survey, re-
ported as of last April, also revealed
that the veteran population in the
District at that time was 100, 0,268.
This figure is 1887 higher thar
the number Of veterans who en-
tered service from the District
Omcials said the increase probably
is a result of the large number OF
veterans who have come to Wash
ington since the war to take Gov
eminent jobs.
Only IA States claim more resident
veterans now than they sent into
service in wartime, according h
the survey. Maryland has 202 ,55e
veterans, 12,172 less than the num-
Der who entered military service
and Virginia has 27s,62e, a decrease
Of 1881. ~
Greatest increases, meanwhile
were reported for New York. with
104 900 more than went into service;
California with $1,000 more and 1lli-
nois with $1,000 more.
The survey said two States have
veteran populations of more than
1000. .0O0-New York, with 1881 us
and Pennsylvania, with 1,121 ,199.
Evening star., 1947-11-27

price and distribution of grains as
Ia standby power in case of "any
serious emergency that might arise.
He repeated statement made be-
fore the Senate Appropriations Com
mittee Monday that he approved
the State Departments announced
export goal of 520,000,000 bushels OF
grain this crop year.
At the hearing. Representative
Spence, Democrat, of Kentucky
suggested that tobacco be included
in the foreign aid program. Secre-
tary Anderson indicated sympathy
with the idea, designed to find an
export market for the product now
that British purchases are greatly
curtailed.
II would like to put a cigarette
rolling machine in front of mine
over there and see how much more
coal was mined in day." he said.
The special House (HerteD Com
mittee on Foreign Aid earlier this
week suggested that some incentive
items be shipped abroad under the
recovery program to help improve
production abroad by making much
wanted consumer goods available to
kew workers
Evening star., 1947-11-27
proclamation of independence Of the

proclamation of independence Of the
Philippines.
The red, white and blue train,
operated by the American Heritage
Foundation. bears 125 Of the Ma
tions most priceless historical papers
and documents. 1t will be open to
the public until 10 o'clock tonight
and from 10 am. to 10 pm. tomor-
row.
No tickets are required for ad-
mission. Children under II will be
admitted only if accompanied by
parents or teachers.
THANKSGIVING Link Noted.
Speaker Martin, who spoke at
special ceremonies this morning,
said "it is fitting that this Freedom
Train, with its exhibit of priceless
documents which comprise the rec
ords of how the foundation OF
Americanism and free government
was laid, should be in the Capital
of this Nation on this. our day of
national Thanksgiving"
ut is not with pride or arrogance
we view these documents and pom
Ger the eternal principles they de-
clare" he continued. The Freedom
Train, as a symbol of our liberty and
our richness of life is not a boast
of power"
Commenting that we must stand
as a united people to stop the march
of despotism across the world, Mr..
Martin stressed that the documents
"enshrined on this Freedom Train
for loyal Americans to view with
humble thanksgiving set up the
greatest experiment in human free
dom and self-government ever at
tempted in the world"
Arranged by Committee.
The ceremonies, which began at
$50 am, we're arranged by the
Freedom Train Committee, under
direction of Joseph G. McGarraghy,
chairman OF the Washington Board
of Trades Greater National Capital
Committee. John A. Reilly, presi-
dent of the trade group and chair
man of the Citizens Committee for
Rededication Week, also gave a
brief greeting.
The invocation was delivered by
Chaplain j. w. Moore, USN. Music
was furnished by the Marine Band,
under the direction of Capt. William
Santelman. Admission to the cere-
monial area at the west end of the
station concourse was by ticket only,
but amplifiers carried the meeting to
other areas in and adjoining the
station.
A broadcast OF the 15-minute cere-
monies was carried locally by Sta
ton VOL. Immediately afterwards,
Station WTOP broadcast interviews
and a. description of some of the
documents.
Mr.. McGarraghy pointed out that
less than $1,000 persons can see the
Evening star., 1947-11-27
Man Dies Of Injuries
In SIeep-WoIkinq Fall

A 61-year-old man who was in
jured in a sleep-walking fall Oc'
tober 3 died yesterday at Gallingel
Hospital.
Police said George Salley, col
ored, 54O4 James place NE, suf.
fered head injuries when he fel
over a second-hoor banister in his
home while walking in his sleep
He was admitted to Gallinger No.
vember 3, police said.
Evening star., 1947-11-27

SPECIAL PURCHASE: GIRLS AND TEEN
AGE COATS in q wide yoriety Of styles
ond eoIo.. Reg. 1882. k.S9
NOW Ae1
Evening star., 1947-11-27
ing something" to help China resist
communism.
Committees in Recess,

COIUIQuHlSIIl.
Committees in Recess.
Meanwhile, the various congres.
sional committees studying the Pres
ident's anti-infiation program also
were in recess today.
The Senate-House Economic Com
mittee will hear Secretary OF Com
merce Hartman again tomorrow
He testified yesterday on the ad-
ministration's plans for broadening
export, controls now in effect and
for rationing steel, they key COM
modify in the American economy.
Secretary of the Treasury Snyder
also is due to appear tomorrow be-
fore the committee, headed by Sen
ator Taft. The Secretary is expected
to outline administration plans for
controlling bank credit.
The House Banking Committee
will not meet again until Monday
when Secretary Hartman is expect
ed to be the first witness.
At yesterdays hearing of the Joint
Economic Committee, Senator Taft
Suggested that the export of auto
mobiles should be restricted because
their shipment abroad is "just as
much of drain on our economy as
the export of Steel" He said he
discovered American cars being sold
in Mexico this summer for "out-
rageous prices"
Favors Auto Export Control.
Secretary Hartman said there is
at present no control exercised on
auto exports but he agreed that they
should be put under export license.
But we cannot do it, SIR" he
added, unless we have more
money"
The cabinet member said the ad-
ministration should have limited
powers" to channel steel into "the
most essential programs" Other
items which the secretary said also
should come unders controlsspro- o.
gram are grain, farm machinery
land fertilizer, all much in demand
for export under the relief and re-
covery programs.
The House Banking group yester-
day heard Secretary Of Agriculture
J Anderson ask power to control the
Evening star., 1947-11-27
Foreign Aid
(continued From First Page3

going to the floor for House debate
and indications today are that fool
action is unlikely until the latter
part of next week. The House Re.
publican Steering Committee is ex-
pected to meet Monday to decide or
House procedure In handling the
stopgap bill and other legislation.
The Senate Appropriations Com
nittee continued its hearings yester-
day on the stopgap measure and
Chairman Bridges has indicated his
group will be ready to vote funds
as soon as the authorization meas
ure is through Congress. This group
may vote a cut in the $597 ,000, ,000
figure, however, forcing a second
showdown vote on the Senate floor
Chairman Taber of the House Ap-
preparations Committee said yester-
day December 4 is the earliest his
group can get started on the meas
ure. Appropriations must be acted
on first by the House, according to
the Constitution.
Reallocation Studied.
In revealing that more funds may
be needed for Greece, Undersecre.
tary Lovett said reallocation of re-
manning funds is being considered
as q way of meeting what he called
the emergency" He said the Greek
situation is being considered along
with the long-range European re-
covery which President Truman is
expected to send to the Capitol next
week.
The undersecretary also said the
United States has about completed
talks with Argentina and other
South American nations in an ef-
fort to increase their help to Eu-
rope. He gave no details.
The China aid program being
worked out by the State Department
is immensely complicated, Mr.. Low
EFT said. 1t is designed to begin
next April /, but the House commit.
tee decision to include China in the
stopgap aid bill, If it is finally
passed by both houses, would force
earlier aid. There is considerable
sentiment In both houses for do
Evening star., 1947-11-27

NEW YORK.-vIsHINSKY SAILS FOR BIG FOUR MEETING
vnsky Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister and chief
of delegation the u n General Assembly, and
daughter zna they interview by newsmen yester
day sailing England where Mr. Vhinky will attend
Big meeting in session in London. AP Wrephoto
Evening star., 1947-11-27
France
Continued From First Page.)

toward satisfying the workers de-
mands.
The Syndicalist Action Commit
tee, another minority group within
the CGT, withdrew from the con-
federation and characterized the
current strikes as an attempt by
left-wing elements to "enslave the
working class to the Eastern bloc. "
French Expulsion Of 10
Silly Russians Soy
MOSCOW, Nov. 27 tP.-The
Soviet press characterized today as
silly the French governments an
nouncement yesterday that it had
expelled 10 Russians for interfering
in Frances internal affairs during
| the current labor crisis.
The charges, Moscow papers de-
clared, were made by the French
| government merely to distract at
tention from its own inability to
cope with the nations internal
problems.
More than 100000 tons of
chlorine are used In the United
States annually.
Evening star., 1947-11-27

am, the Police Band from noon
to l pm, the Marine Band from 2
to 3 pm, the Air Forces Band from
4 to 5 pm. and the Army Band
from 7:30 to $50 pm.
Evening star., 1947-11-27

Not voting but announced as op-
posed to the amendment DoWney
Eastland, Green, McCarran and
Wagner, all Democrats.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-11-07

One Of the Washington D. c.,
issued privately Presidents Civil Rights Committee
racial religious discrimination up
bitter fights Congress legislatures The
said did believe the FEPC ynchng anpO
tax bills would
them.
Significant the opinion
Many congressional appropriations
discrimination provisions.
The Mssus sitting quietly reading night
Suddenly she convued with laughed
long and loud that finally
laughing at the book would
take the time tell
with noting that the augherproducng Mrs Mike Coward
McCann Inc) authored by Benedict Nancy Freedman
People who appreciate authentic history profit
buy borrow "The American Past" history
from Concord Hiroshima by Butterfed
the publishers The history told with the aid
photographs paintings Autographs engravngs drawings
Frank Boyd student Of history of American
historians looked copy the other night
two hours enrad with the volume The book
to any home library
People who
miss something good.
We ran ad in Editor and Publisher which succncy
when off the press, just
article of merchandise sold profit publishers must
make their business sense
anment relaxation printed word is
pillar Of democracy a socaizing aid to
better standard of living through advertising"
We would like to believe that the you reading
all Of the things enuncated by the thoughtful penned
the ad above We believe this paper weekly provides enhten
mnt education entertainment relaxation advancement
Cecil E. Newman
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-11-07
Writer Urges United
States to Admit Its
Bad Treatment of Negro
BY DIR. FRANK KINGDOM
In the New York Evening Post

The United States has
The presentation masterpiece Of research Recommendation legal
argument decidedly pleasant reading for the 1t
tells dspassonRey how the civil rights civic privileges economic
opportunities and social Negroes systematically
ignored and outraged 1t will be widely read all
hope that II will be soberly studied in
There may those who will
thus exposed the the world think
shall welcome It. II provides with chance face the situation
frankly how looks the bright light world opinion
glazing injustice.
believe that the Negro question searching
Of the contemporary United States We have evade lodged
and confused the issue We story
record Those who have there have
service Of making face it honestly
This is all the treatment the
Negro the tangible charge which everywhere
using against in their campaign other
talk of human freedom hypocrisy Unutored people
moved by daecca discussion of the faults capitalism
shrug OIL talk about mpestc implication Of dollar loans
they get the dollar But they understand lynch
ngs of denial of the right Negroes away jobs
and houses because of the color Of their skin.
The Negro is not local issue with
worlds population white Most Of these suffered COLOMBIA
ton exploitation and personal humiliation
They identify themselves with the Negro They
They read aydy about him
originating this country The way
minds to believe kind Of democracy
democratic enough the liberties Negro equally
those Of all other citizens.
The preamble Nations fatty declares: 1--WE the
people Of the United (o) promote
respect for human rights and
without distinction language religion provides
the ground for presenting the Negroes supplies
United Nations action.
The better would be for acknowledge openly the
United Nations that the evil exists and that pledge
It. Such high natural integrity
Il would dsarm critics would authority
speak with unassaabe effectiveness for the oppressed everywhere
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-11-07
California Poper Chides Dolly

Angeles TRIBUNE claims that the American
white mans morality the larger plane of nergroup nterraca
relations remains the mental level of rehoo children
The California its argument by citing the
friendly daily paper Francisco CHRONICLE
the American white of discrimination against the Ame
Negro.
Said the TRIBUNE:
Dscounting purely expeden joy with which ocaed white
greeted the seeing opportunity for Russia to
shine the general reaction ranged from and resentment to
gentle reproof Suffering the latter such generally
responsible aryadu partially voices the San
Francisco CHRONICLE which, through editorials often champions
the of the Negro and other minority groups here and abroad
The CHRONICLE, struggling manfuy to conceal the
rising the back of its neck conceded that the Negro $50
generally dsfranhsed that he not American citizen but
displaced person the land of his birth had moral right to
broadcast U. s. shame alien
said the CHRONICLE growing logged and ghtmouhed
those who that the of the Negro be settled
for the Negro only by the increase of good will
the white majority therefore, asked has not the NAACP
added prejudice by thus embarrassing his white brother
and in which will do good? In the latter state
ment CHRONICLE referred the fact that there is little ei
the American delegation will not keep the NAACP
plant off the UN agenda
Expedency timelness purpose sickenng
with which the American white his dealings
the American Negro continues corrupt himself This why
say that the broader planes of morality the white
particularly level with pre-schOol children, who
struggle they should slap each other why
they others why they should
just generally shove each other around IN blind obedience the
dictates self
Morality at juncture civilization and all planes,
individual group national international the todng
but the white than any other is conspicuous for
the fact the point of ignorance and under
abeed by corruption delay his healthy growth
WASTING TINE AND MONEY
Nixon r. Cal asked Screen Actor Adopf
hearing of the House Committee investigating Com
munists Hollywood what he utilized determine whether
people are Communists Menjou answered.:
"well would consider attendance meeting where Pau
Roeso appearing appauding him listening his Commun
songs would be a good one"
Robson good Jersey Quaker stock An
Cyrus Bus only member of the Quaker Meeting House
but Quakers of that day conscientious ObecOr of the first
water.
Of like others
he the kind of democracy here which gives
citizen a fair deal.
Certainly all overthrow the kind government
which a poll which fails FEPC BILL
insists upon segregation and jim
Communists in Hollywood dangerous thu
peaee this country Paul Robson
gressonal Washington wasting
mopey-Afro- American (Baimore).
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-11-07
RACE RIOTS, SMALL FRY STYLE

Children have the gift Of solving things directly easily
times brilliantly They do not refer questions back dubious standards
and they ignore peceden Something happened recently in
town. Pennsylvania which perfectly illustrates peculiar gift
heard Of through a friend.
In Germantown there Schools predomnany
predmnRnty white The Of little boys from the schools
often play together One day they invented CALLED
Riot but when they assembled they discovered that
white boys than coOred boys Clearly the thing
of balance unfair boys had the
The number Of white promptly
play coord and the race riot" proceeded with
feet equality. Adults feel would had
with situation like tha-Edtoa in the Yorker
1916. (Reprinted in "The Wild Flag" by f. B. Whie)
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-11-07
LETTERS
AKA. Legislative Analyst
Praises Paper; Thinks
COlumnists Do Good Job
October 2b. l947.

Editor:
In my opinion THE ST. PAUL
RECORDER is the finest news
paper of its character that /
have read. 1t gives proportionate
coverage to subjects according to
their intrinsic worth. Moreover,
though it is local in character it
gives adequate report of national
issues. The editorials and feature
columns are especially well rea-
soned and hard hitting. All in all,
it is a pleasure to read your news
paper. 1t is one which any person
would be proud to read.
Particularly must l compliment
Nell Dodson Russell on her jour
nalism. Speaking frankly, l must
express appreciation and admira-
ton that it is not silly, "sacchsrin-
ish nor cutish." 1t represents a
woman's point of view character
lied by clarity of thought and Sc
lection of topics. 1t is splendid.
Not to be omitted is Percy Villa.
Through his column | have learned
to respect him as a vigorous writer
and as an individual. The public
spiritedness and integrity of analy-
sis which he demonstrates charac-
terizes your newspaper.
Incidentally, THE ST. PAUL
RECORDER is often of service to
me in my office duties.
Very truly yours,
Mrs. Josephine A. Evans,
Legislative Analyst
National Non-Partisan
Council on Public Affairs.
Washington, d. c.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-11-07
Truman Names Charles
Johnson 10 UNESCO

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(NNPA)
President Truman has approved
DR.. Charles S. Johnson, president
Of Fisk university, as an alternate
delegate to the second session Of
the general conference Of the
United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural organiza-
ton to be held in Mexico City, No
vember 6 to December 8, the State
department said last Friday.