davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-08
MARSHALL
Continued From Page Ons)

plebiscite as a political weapon,
British Foreign Secretary Ernest
Bevin said:
81 can never be a party to a
proposal for submitting the So
curity of England to the judgment
of the German people"
Both Marshall and Bevin ac-
cused Molotov indirectly of seek
ing to use the German people as
a tool so that the Communists
would be assured a major role in
government.
Marshall. when he said that the
plebiscite idea was both impracti-
cal and dangerous, commented:
"It might also create the i'm
pression that members of the
Council of Foreign ministers are
playing politics with the German
people as a tool"
There may be theological rea-
sons behind MI. Molotov's sug-
gestion or a plebiscite," Bevin
said. But the only reason l have
in opposing it is security. 1 do not
care whether the German govern
ment is Communist, Socialist o r
Tory SO long as it is peaceful"
Molotov. defended his demand
as vigorously as the other B i 8
Four delegates attacked it.
He said that Bevin's statements
especially might create tn i'm
preston that the Big Four want.
ed to dismember Germany.
"Let h e Germans themselves
decide whether they want a uni
fled or ~federalized government
Molotov said.
Bevin, announcing his st a
opposition" to the plebiscite, sale
he agreed to ~unification Of Ger
many only on the condition tina
the power of the central govern
ment be limited. He said he woule
not even discuss further the idea
of leaving such an important de
cision. to the German people a
this time.
Marshall said that it would bs
time enough for the Germans te
hold plebiscite after a permanen'
constitution had b written
This constitution will be sub]ec
to allied approval.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-08

The guanaco is the larger OF the
two wild species Of the camel
which inhabit South America, OF
which the llama and alpaca are
domesticated varieties. The guam
AGO has more the appearance OF
a hornless goat antelope than OF
a camel, however.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-08
The w Gather

Weather bureau report of temperature
and rainfall for the "a hours ending 81
P. M. in the principal cotton growing
areas end elsewhere:
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-08

The sidewinder is the local
name in Arizona for the horned
rattlesnake which lives in the
open plains and when disturbed
| moves away sideways.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-08

The New York Symphony or
chestra began its activities in
1912.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25

Buy Union Made goods from
others as you would have them
pay Union wages unto you!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
|JOBLESS RATES FOR
NEGRO WORKERS IS
HIGHER THAN PREWAR

Washington (LPA)- The AFL
finds that unemployment rates
among Negro workers are twice
as high as they are for white work
lers thruout American industry to-
day. The difference is even great
er than in 1910.
Made public as appropriate in
formation for the observation of
Bill of Rights Day on Dec. Is, the
AFL study concludes that "Al-
though total unemployment has de-
clined since 1910, the increased
proportion of Negro unemployed
indicates very clearly that even
during period of full employment
the Negro workers are the last to
be hired"
Continues the report, "Even a
slight economic recession" would
result in sharp increase in unem-
ployment. "It will be the non-white
group on whom the hardships of
unemployment will fall the heav-
lest. Many of the non-white work
ers, have, either temporary or per-
raanent jobs with low seniority.
They will be among the first to
be laid off if business declines"
The AFL's analysis was made at
the request of the Natl Council
for a Permanent FEPC, whose ma
tional board is meeting here this
week to launch a drive for early
enactment of the Ives -Cahvez- Full
ton bill against discrimination.
Co-chairmen Allan Knight Chal-
mers and A. Philip Randolph of
the Council indicated in advance of
the sessions that "The Natl Coun-
ell for a Permanent FEPC will not
endorse or oppose candidates or
parties in 1948. We will urge citi-
zens to register and vote. We will
publish the facts on federal FEPC
legislation, including the stand
taken by the individual members of
Congress, for the information of
our affiliated and cooperating or
ganizations and their constituent
cies. Let the votes fall where they
may after individual voters have
considered the record on FEPC and
other issues"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
Holds | a bor Law
Respons For
Printers Strike

Washington, ID. C. QLNS)-The
Taft Hartley labor law "is respon-
sible for upsetting the cooperative
labor management relationship
which existed among newspaper
management in Chicago and the
international Typo crap h i C a
Union," President William Green of
the American Federation of Labor
charged in pledging full AFL sup
port to the typographical union.
"The sound reasons for vetoing
the Taft Hartley bill, as set forth
in the Presidents veto message,
have been thoroughly substantial
ed" Green said. He continued:
"A peaceful and most satisfac-
tory labor-management relationship
which existed for more than 80
years between the publishers of
newspapers and printers in Chica-
go was terminated. Strike and strife
have been substituted for manage
ment-labor cooperation. The cause
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25

Ask for Union Labeled merchan
disc.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25

of this strike is the Taft Hartley
law and the responsibility for it
rests squarely upon the Congress
of the United States.
"The charge which has been re-
peatedly made that action taken
by the International Typographical
Union in Chicago situation is il
legal, is unwarranted and unjusti-
fable. The facts are that the union
is morally right in the fight it is
making to preserve and protect the
rights of it's membership. We are
firmly convinced that it is legally
right also.
Because the members of the In
ternational Typographical Union
employed in the newspaper pub
fishing industries in Chicago are
fighting for the preservation of the
principles of freedom, liberty and
democracy and against the imposi-
ton of involuntary servitude, the
AFL extends to them and the ITU
a full measure Of support"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
FPAPER RECALLS WORKER.
bAN|SHED FOR TUG POST

Toledo (LPA)-The Toledo Blade
backed away from a National La
Dor Relations Board ruling on an
unfair labor charge last week by
agreeing to reinstate reporter Flea
nor Coakley to the papers news
staff. Miss Coakley had been BAN
ished to the Blades reference Ii
brary following her election to the
executive board of the Toledo In
dustrial Union Council last July.
In line with the unions policy
to use the NLRB as little as pos
sible under the Taft-Hartley Act,
Miss Coakley, a former vice-presi-
dent of the American Newspaper
Guild, filed an individual charge
with the Board at that time.
Reinstating the reporter, the
Blade did not abandon its stand on
union activity or retract its s"un-
qualified objection to employees of
the editorial dept being associated
with outside business, labor or po-
litical organizations" Instead, it
declared it was doing so because of
her rights under the Natl Labor
Relations Act.
At the time Miss Coakley was
transferred to the library, many
labor groups had announced the ac-
ton as fragrant violation of the
Guild contract and an obvious at
tempt at union busting.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
OBITUARIES
JAMES A. ANDERSON

Sebring, Ohio-James A. Ander-
son, 81, of 165 North 18th street,
died Dec. 19 in the Alliance City
Hospital, following a short illness.
A caster by trade at the Salem
China Company, he had lived in
this vicinity the past 13 years. He
was affiliated with Local Union
AZ, National Brotherhood of OPP
erative Potters.
He was a member of Moose
Lodge 571 of Salem, and Warren
legion of Moose 81.
Surviving are two brothers, 10y
H. and John A. Anderson, New
Castle, and one sister, Mrs. Mar
garet Stewart, New Castle.
4 4 4
THOMAS M. DORFF
Thomas McClelland Dorff, 50, re-
tired potter, died Dec. Fl in the
home Of his sister, Mrs. Jerry
Callahan, 313 Peach Lane, follow
ing long illness.
Mr.. Dorff was born in East Liv-
erpool, son of the late William
Dorff and Matilda Crawford Dorff.
He was a jiggerman by trade and
affiliated with Local Union No. IL,
National Brotherhood of Operative
Potters. He retired about IL years
ago.
He leaves another sister, Mrs.
Emory Allison of East Liverpool.
Services were held from the Daw-
son Funeral Home by Rev. A. Paul
Tidball, superintendent of the Cos
pei Mission. Burial was in Spring
Grove Cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
HEARINGS FINISHED
ON LABOR STANDARDS
ACT BY HOUSE GROUP

Washington (LPA)-The House
subcommittee on minimum wages
finished up its hearings on the Fair
Labor Standards Act last week,
after having a last few licks at
Labor Dept officials charged with
administering the law.
A grilling by House Labor Com
mittee Counsel Irving McCann kept
Solicitor William S. Tyson before
the committee for one full session.
McCann recalled Tyson to answer a
long series of detailed questions of
how he interpreted the wage and
hour law.
Committee members showed re-
newed interest in the portal-to-
portal law interpretations, and also
questioned Tyson at great length
about reported disagreements be-
tween the Justice Dept and the
Labor Dept over the governments
briefs in longshoremen's suits for
overtime pay in New York City.
A draft report from the House
subcommittee which will grant a
Csc an hour minimum, along with
amendments drastically limiting
the number of workers covered, is
expected to see the light of day
some time in January.
In the Senate, a similar sub
committee headed by Sen. George
Aiken (R., VT will begin hearings
on all aspects of the Elsa early
in January.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
uphoIsterers Union Chiefs Authorize
Project To Provide Rental Apartments

! Philadelphia OLNS)- A $780,.
1000 housing project to provide rent
al apartments badly needed in Phil
adelphia and as "an investment in
public good will' was authorized by
the IA top leaders of the Uphol-
sterers' international Union AFL
meeting at headquarters here.
President Sal b. Hoffman, was
instructed to acquire site and OBJ
tain drawings and estimates from
architects.
Full cooperation of building
trades unions was pledged, with an
advisory committee of such unions
to be set up under the chairman
ship of James l.. Loughlin, busi-
ness representative of the Build
ing and Construction Trades Coun-
Gil of Philadelphia.
Attending the UIU session in
itiating the project was James l..
McDevitt, president of the Pennsyl-
vania Federation Of Labor and busi-
ness manager of the council. He ad-
vised the UIU leaders from all
parts of the country and Canada
that he anticipated an early easing
of materials shortages, but that
construction costs are likely to rise
rather than drop.
"There is a great need in this
city and throughout the nation for
adequate housing" Hoffman, said,
especially rental apartments for
ex-GTs and for families with chill
dren as well as couples without
them. We feel that our action in
meeting even small part of that
need is a step forward
Union Faith Voiced
"Not only do we recognize that
construction of such apartments is
a sound investment for future in
come, but we believe it will create
greater good will between the gen
eral public and trade unions.
'In these days of dire pro-
phecies of the stability of our de-
mocracy, the American people
should know that organized loyal
American workers Of the American
Federation of Labor generally, and
members of the ,Upholsterers' In
ternational Union specifically, have
full and complete faith in the fu-
ture of our country. We believe in
America
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
APPEAL TO MOTHERS
FOR OPPOSITION To
JLMCROW TRAINING

Louisville (LPA)-The "Ameri-
can mother of 1896" who was hon.
ored with the annual national
award by the Golden Rule Founda-
tion, this week charged that pend
ing legislation for universal mill
tary training would subject Negro
youth "toA a year or more of 'serv-
ice in jimcrow Army camps, Jim,
crow battalions and jimcrow trans
portation thru southern states"
Mrs. Clarissa Clement, 72-year-
old mother of seven children, in
Guiding one university president,
and the first Negro woman to be
honored as the mother of the year,
said: 81 call upon all mothers and
all other decent-minded persons to
use the Christmas holidays and the
early part of January to force this
issue out into the open. If we do
not act now, it may be too late a
few weeks from now.
"To us who had sons in the last
war;" Mrs. Clement asserted, moth
ing could be more of a betrayal
of the ideals for which they fought"
than permanent segregated mill
tary training such as Congress will
consider in January. at is up to
u.s." she said, "to let our Congress
men, Senators and President Tru-
man know that we, as mothers, op-
pose bill which would betray our
sons and the best interests of our
nation"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
HAROLD KIMBERLAND

Harold Kimberland, Al, ware
houseman at the Homer Laughlin
China Company, dropped dead of
a heart attack Dec. 21, at bus
stop on Lisbon street, Pleasant
Heights.
Mr.. Kimberland who roomed in
the old Grand Opera Building on
East Sixth Street, left the trade
several years ago to become a
patrolman on the city force. He
recently returned to his trade in
the pottery.
He leaves five sons, Edward
Kimberland of East Liverpool, Har-
old Kimberland, Jr., Dale Kimber-
land, James Kimberland and Jack
Kimberland, and three daughters,
Jane Kimberland, Margie Kimber-
land and Jill Kimberland, all of
Canonsburg, Pa.
The body was returned to his
former home at Houston, Pa, for
burial.
x x
LEROY MARTIN
Leroy Martin died December %
at his home, 124 West Center
Alley, following a four-month ILL
ness. He was So.
Mr.. Martin was batterout and
was employed last at the Taylor,
Smith & Taylor Co. He was born
at Hebron, w. Va, and spent vir-
tually all his lifetime in East Liv-
erpool. He was a member of the
Salvation Army and Local Union
131, National Brotherhood of OPP
erative Potters.
He leaves his widow, Mrs. Nellie
Wolf Martin; his mother, Mrs.
Mary Martin, a son, Leroy Mar
tin Jr.; a daughter, Mrs. Dorothy
Coleman, a brother, William Mar
tin, two sisters, Mrs. Maud Fowler
of East Liverpool, and Mrs. Libby
Miller of Brownwood, Tex, and six
grandchildren.
4 X
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
BALL SAYS MURDO,
0. K. FOR POS|T|(

Washington (LPA)-After OF
brief discussion, the Senate Ii
week confirmed these nominatid
of labor posts in the govemm
made by President Truman:
Murdock and j. Copeland Gray
be members of the Natl Labor
lations Board; Robert N. Denha
to be general counsel Of the MIR
Cyrus S. Ching to be director
the Federal Mediation & ConcI
ton Service; David A. Morse t
Under Secretary of Labor; john
Kmetz to be Asst Secretary {
Labor.
Sen. Arthur V. Watkins (R
Utah) who defeated MurdOck for
Senate seat, voiced the only OPT
sition to the nominations. He
serted that he had told Sen!
committee discussing the nomin
tions that "Mr. Murdock was dis
qualified to act as a Board mem
Der by reason of his strong pro,
labor bias and the heavy obliga-
tions he was under to the labor
union leaders because OF the cam
paigns they had conducted fol
him." Watkins also said he "ser-
iously questioned the qualifications
of Mr.. Denham and Mr.. Gray"
Sen. Joseph Ball (R., Mimi tolf
the Senate he had changed hi
mind about Murdoch, whom he orl
ginally opposed. Now, Ball said,
che is doing a very fair and impair
tial job in his present position-in
fact, he is one of the strongest and
ablest members of the Board"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25

Demand the Union Label.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
Rubber Workers To
Debate Wage Mikes

Akron, Ohio LPA)-The United
Rubber Workers is considering re-
quests by local unions to call q
meeting of the unions internation-
al policy committee to discuss the
wage situation in the rubber in
dustry.
URW President l.. S. Buckmas-
ter said that "The pressure of con-
tinually mounting prices is causing
increasing hardship among the
families of our members. We had
hoped that Congress would take
positive action to solve the price
problem, but to date it shows no
disposition to do so.
"If Congress continues it's pub
lie be damned attitude" said Buck
master, 'then labor shall have to
take the only course left open to
ito demand wage increases to
offset the increase i'm living costs
during the last year"
URW officials this week denied
earlier published reports that the
union had decided on a specific
amount to be demanded as wage III
creases. In addition, newspaper
stories that the URW is seeking
general adoption of a 40-hour week
were branded false because the
unions tire shops have been on "A
6-hour day, 36-hour week for years.
The current demand is for the g.
hour day, 30-hour week thruout
the tire and tube industry.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25
CHARLES A. MILLS

Charles A. Mills, former East
Liverpool resident, died December
22 at Lincoln, ILL.,, after an illness
of several years. He was a potter
and was born in East Liverpool.
He is survived by his widow,
Mrs. Alma Sheets Mills of Lincoln;
his mother, Mrs. Sue Mills, who is
seriously i'll in City Hospital; two
brothers, George f. Mills of East
Liverpool, and Clifford Mills of
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25

Washington (LPA)-A modest
but adequate" budget for city
workers family has been devised
by the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
working with advice from union
economists, as another measure of
the cost of living besides the fam
Gus monthly index compiled by BIS
for many years.
Union officials were quick to
point out that the new budget
drawn up partly on the basis of
what families bought, partly on
what they should buy to get ade-
quate nutrition and housing, and
partly on figures which do not en-
tirely meet either qualification
could not be compared with wage
figures unless a companion survey
was made of what the same size
family group received in income
over the identical period of time.
There is now no way of relating
changes in take-home pay with
changes in the costs of the budget.
Presenting the budget for the
first time this week before sub
committee of the Joint Committee
on the Economic Report, BIS Com
missioner EVAN Clague reported
that over period of 10 months
between March 1916 and June 1947
there was rise in the cost Of goods
and services ranging from $335 to
1890 for a family of four in the
"a big cities studied.
The cost of the budget ranged
from $345S in June l947 in Wash
ington, ID. C. to $1,000 in New Or
leans. Outside of the "top cost
cities - Washington, Seattle $685.
38S), New York ($3347)-and the
'lowest cost" cities-New Orleans,
Kansas City ($3010) and Houston
(S3020)-the cost of the budget in
the other % cities ran between
S3317 and $309S. Some southern
cities are higher cost than many
northern cities.
The costs of the budget would
today be at least 500 higher than
they were when these figures
were obtained last June, labor eco
nomists agree. What the typical
family group whose expenditures
are listed in the budget will do IN
the face of rising costs is delicate
ly described by BIS officials as
"lowering standards or going into
debt" Union officials put it more
bluntly: They'll either starve a
little bit, or they'll borrow some
more"
The budget, which Clague insist
ed in his testimony before the COM
mittee couldn't be described in a
few works, is built around the buy
ing habits and quantities Of goods
and services bought by a family
made up of man, his wife, and
two children, boy aged 13 in high
school, and girl aged 8 in grade
school.
The costs cover "a fairly modest
food budget" Clague told the Con-
gressmen. He explained that sit
provides for six loaves of bread
week, IL quarts of milk, or about
three per person per week, about
20 eggs a week, and about pound
and half Of butter or margarine.
These quantities are below the av-
erage per capita consumption of
the u. S. as a whole" Included are
nine pounds of meat week, about
3-5 of this low cost cuts.
The dollar cost Of the food bud
get in the "a cities studied aver
aged $l5 per week, or l8c meal
for each person in 1916, but had
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-12-25

Phoenix, Ariz., and two sisters,
Mrs. Lille Schaffer and Mrs.
Edith Tucker of East Liverpool.
Funeral arrangements are in
complete. The body will be return
ed here for burial.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1947-12-12

fhe AlA#* fAsAH* tf'Hh s
AaA NAA shs AnAAaA WA
kssaxslt - fhs1EeeAt steNfts
AZ eahA pshAtt ~
sAe eaAllAl HdsA A,AA Assesse
Hsas Aask tste aatetsaA =
sA nsshnn ,Nd atlvsfe
asialA 3 estt 80
- l.a1.&t haa - AAa Nid p
4Asal sAlsAea AesaAs -
A4.eAs - 80 NaAxa 80 ~
aAAsa ante sA AaAtes -
sssla AlA aeNA a.sA hlas =
sAN MA
AA aAleAla N tht tAAa WstsA
a.A ~ Ne A.lai1teA Ase ast
aN tke s&fk Ny
St. Naei.sa ii hAfsa alsfsetAis vi
AaIa ia AA4 tAteSe
~ AlA AAt "a A
Ka.s M Is ~ ~ WV
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1947-12-26
Wallace pTedpovfda tTeti
Stranu.

Henry A. Wallace vyjadril
Sc otevrene, re dojde k zaloze-
nj tret1 strany v presidentskych
volbach r.. 1913, jest-li zahra-
nicnf smernice, sledovane ny
nejsf administered nebudou
zmeneny.
Wallace pravil, re pak-li je
demokraticka strana valecnou
stranou, vykona vse, ably doslo
k zalozen1 tfetf strany. Wal
lace mluvil v Syracuse Cornell
a v Albany pod zastitou Pro-
gressive Citizens of America.
We sve v feci Albany mimo
jine rekl, re "vojenske a velko-
obchodnf diktatorstvi z1skava
kontrolu nasf vlady" a vede re
k valce.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1947-12-26
Rusove nalezli ma Kavkaze
poklad 1900 let starry.

Moskva. - Rustf archeolo-
COVE nalezli poklad, ktery byl
zakopan kavkazskymi kmeny
pred $500 Lefty.
Nalezli v mem d1kazy, pod
porujfcf teorii, re kavkazske
hory a 1dolf jsou kolebkou CT
vilisace. Vazy, bronzove seke-
ry, koflfky a male ozdobne
pfedmety z barevneho kovu
byly mezi nalezenymi vecmi We
skrysi ma horskem uboc1. Vse-
chny jsou v dokonalem stavu a
isou velmi uncle zhotoveny,
jak prav1 EXPERT.
Vyprava ucenc1 nasla tez
nejstarsi zname pohrebiste.
Myslf Sc, re pochazf z druheho
tisfciletf pred Kristen.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1947-12-26
Dalsi pfedpisy o bezcelnych
darkovych baliccich do
CeskosIovenska.

z osvobozenf jsou vylouceny
veci pfepychove (skvosty a
pod.) a tabak a tabakove w
robky. Pouze tehdy, budou-li
V balicku aspon 612 ID. pred
metd dennf potfeby, NIUE byti
propusteno bez vybranf celnf
pohledavky nejvyse bud z uncf
tabaku nebo 200 cigaret nebo
40 doutnlkd obycejne velikosti
a pflpadne l par nylonovych
puncoch. Bude-li v balicku VI
&c kufiva nebo nylonovych
puncoch nez vyse stanoveno,
Dude vycleno cele mnozstvf
kufiva nebo nylonovych pun
coch.
81 Zasilky pozfvajfcf toho-
to osvobozenf cd celnf pohle-
davky jsou zprost6ny cd do
voznlho povolenf a nepodleha-
il pfedpisum o kontrole dovo-
zu Zbozl a O statistice zahra-
nicniho obchodu. To Sc VITA
huje ma prebytek O nejvyse
500 mad mez stanovenou pro
celnl osvobozenf kavy, cafe.
korenl a umelych sladidel.
A. Pouzitf t6chto milodarG
k 1celu, ktery neodpovida po-
volenemu celn1mu osvobozen1
je trestne Poole paragraph 13e
celn1ho zakona.
Sd Celn1 drady Sc zmocnuj:
ably tyto 1levy odepfely s w.
hradou pr1padneho trestn1hC
stlhanf = osobam, O nichz by
zjistily, re tyto balfcky dova.
zeji v takovem mnozstvf a tai
caste, re jest zrejmo, re dova
zene mnozstvf pTevysuje potTe
bu pfijemce a jeho rodiny. '
pochybnych pf1padech jest veC
pfedloziti k rozhodnuti nadT1
Zene okrskove celnf sprave.
Ministerstvo finance 81 vyhrs
zuje tyto celn1 1levy kdykoliv
omeziti nebo odvolati v pTfpa
de, re by bylo zjisteno, re jes
jich zneuz1vano.