davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Vandenberg Predicts
No Snap Judgments
On Foreign Aid Plan
Marshall to Address
House, Senate Groups
At Hearing Tomorrow
By J. A. O'Leory

Chairman Vandenberg of the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee predicted last night the
final decision of Congress on
foreign aid will be free from any
suspicion of snap judgments
because of the thorough prepa-
ration which has been made for
considering the problem.
His statement came on the eve OF
the first public hearing at 1920 am.
tomorrow before a joint session of
the House and Senate Foreign Com
mittee, when Secretary of State
Marshall is due to present the over
all picture.
Although Gen. Marshall's chief
task at this time will be to discuss
the emergency needs of France,
Italy and other areas of Western
Europe, there were reports he also
would touch on the problems of
China.
First Reactions Favorable.
The first congressional reactions
to the Hartman report were favor
able, and included forecast by
Senator Hatch. Democrat, of New
Mexico that the recommendations
will be approved. Representative
Bloom of New York, ranking Demo-
crat on the House Foreign Affairs
Committee, also was optimistic. He
added a prediction that, as time
goes on, the total cost of putting
Western Europe on its feet will
prove to be not so large as currently
estimated.
Referring to the populations of
the countries the United States pro-
poses to help, Mr.. Bloom said:
"As soon as you give them some
encouragement they will get well
fast, Those peoMle are used to
working. Give TIN m the incentive
and they will make good"
| Mr.. Bloom said that a few weeks
ago it was generally considered that
$685., ,000, 900 woqRd be needed for
stop-gap aid to- Italy and France
while the long-range Marshall plan
is being acted upbn. He said there
are indications now that aid to
Austria can be included for about
the same or slightly smaller
amount.
Statement by Vandenberg.
Senator Vandenberg made it clear
he will not comment on specific de-
tails of the program until his COM
mittee hears all 1he testimony, but
(see FOREIGN AID. Page A-so
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Witness BIomes Army for Delay
In Completion of Hughes Planes
Ex-Mojor Charges Unforness in Probe;
Builder Due to Take Stand Tomorrow

of Mr. Hughes. stormy central figure
in the investigation. Mr.. Hughes
is scheduled to testify tomorrow be-
fore the subcommittee which was
angered yesterday by the charge OF
unfairness.
Mr.. Fabian accused the subcom-
mittee of trying to put the finger
on somebody" and of not present
ing the whole picture"
Subcommittee Chairman Ferguson
sharply denied the assertions of un-
fairness. He exclaimed that he
wouldn't even take the trouble to
comment" on a further complaint
by Mr.. Fabian that only records un-
favorable to Mr.. Hughes were taken
by the subcommittee from the All
Force and company files.
When Mr.. Fabian told the SUBJ
committee he thought it had "cut
off" some of the witnesses without
giving them a chance to tell com.
lSee HUGHES, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Low Of 5 Due Today
Cold Wave, Snow Hit.
Many Parts Of u. s.
Ruin and 6O-MiIe Wind
Sweep New York City;
Fxeezine in South

Sunny but chilly weather was
forecast for Washington today
as the Capital felt the frosty fin
gers of cold front which
brought frigid winds and snow to
many sections of the Nation.
The temperature will remain in
the low sos or below throughout the
day, after a morning low of about
IS degrees, the Weather Bureau
predicted. Moderate westerly winds
will prevail.
Tomorrow will be somewhat
warmer with increasing cloudiness,
the forecastsr said.
The unseasonably warm weather
was ended in most sections Of the
country yesterday, an Associated
Press survey showed.
Freezing at Vicksburg.
Freezing temperatures we're lre-
ported as far south as Vicksburg,
Miss. The Nations lowest figure
II degrees-was recorded at Dickin-
son, N. D.
In Minnesota, snow reached a
depth of 13 inches at international
Falls. Nine inches fell in Duluth,
and Minneapolis and st. Paul had
four inches.
There was snow, too, in the Da-
kotas, the Rockies, the Great Lakes
region and upper New York State.
The Weather Bureau stated the
snowfall would diminish today, ex-
cept in the northern Rockies.
New York City was hit by heavy
rain, whipped by a 60-mile-an-hour
wind. The New York University
Bucknell game, scheduled at the
Yankee Stadium, was postponed to
Tuesday.
Ships in Harbor Aided.
Before the downpour stopped in
the afternoon, when the wind
shifted, the Coast Guard had sent
all available vessels to New York s
harbor to aid ships reported
dragging anchors. Choppy water
prevented immigration and customs
men from boarding the Greek liner
Nea Hellas, which arrived in the
morning.
Wind gusts up to 6S miles an
hour were reported at La Guardia
Field, and police received more
than 100 storm damage calls.
High tides, the worst since the
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Old Differences Ba|k
Deputy Ministers on
German Treaty Issue
U. S., Britain, France
Reject Red Demand for
Central Government
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, Nov. 8.-The United
States, Britain and France today
rejected a Russian demand for
the creation of central Ger
man government as a prelimi-
nary to writing a peace treaty
and the second meeting of dep
uty foreign ministers broke up
in disagreement.
Two and a half hours of discus
sion aimed at laying the groundwork
for a German peace treaty ended
with the fundamental differences
responsible for the breakdown OF the
Moscow conference of foreign min
listers still unsettled.
The deputies will reconvene Mon
day. The foreign ministers are to sit
down here November Is to resume
efforts to conclude the treaty.
An American source, reporting re-
suits OF today's conference. said
there was mo progress, If anything,
there was a setback"
Retarding of Treaty Claimed.
The American delegation con-
tended that acceptance of the Rus
sian proposal to create a German
government would retard conclusion
of treaty With French and British
backing, United States Ambassador
Robert Murphy, political advisor to
the military governor of the An1eri-
can zone of Germany. proposed that
responsible representatives of Ger
many" be given an opportunity to
state their views to peace con-
ference.
The Russian deputy. Andrei A..
Smirnov, however. was unyielding
in his demand for creation of a
central German government (which
will be deemed adequate for the
purpose of accepting" a treaty.
He said the Potsdam accord bound
the major powers to set up such
government, but the Americans,
British and French said the accord
contained no such condition.
Other points of disagreement at
the session included the United
States demand that the German
neighbor states and the SIS nations
who declared war on Germany
! should participate equally in writ
ing the peace.
Russian Counterproposal.
Russia proposed, instead, that only
the U. S. S. r., the United States,
Britain, France and China, along
with 18 other nations, including AL
bania, should have a hand.
Decision on a new proposal-Brit-
aims request that the new Moslem
dominion of Pakistan be included
among the Allied states-was de-
ferred for further Russian and
French consideration The United
States approved Pakistan's inclu-
sion.
Besides the "big five" and Albania,
(See DEPUTIES, Page A-6D
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Bythe Assoeiofed Press

LONDON, Nov. S.-The Interna-
tional Committee for the Study of
European Questions reported tonight
that Russia is using Soviet military
schools to train captured German
army officers for the formation of
the ranks of future Wehrmacht
for Germany"
Several dozens of divisions" it
added, have been formed by the
Russians from German prisoners of
war.
The committee, nongovern-
mental group of men prominent in
public and private affairs here and
in Europe, declared its own conti-
nent-wide espionage system had
also discovered that Germans and
Russians were engaged in active
collaboration" In developing and
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Canadian Suggestion
In u. n. Offers Hope Of
Holy Land Settlement
U. S. and Soviet Delegates
Call PIon Interesting,'
Ask for Instructions
By the Associoted Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Nov. 8.-Lester
B. Pearson of Canada offered a
compromise plan today in efforts
to bring together the United
States and Russia on the pro-
posed partition of Palestine into
independent Jewish and Arab
nations.
/ Later, representatives of the
United States and Russia disclosed
they were contracting their govern
ments for instructions.
Mr.. Pearson's plan, which was
described as interesting" by both
the American and Russian repre-
sentatives in a United Nations Pal
estine Committing working group,
would provide for a U. N. commits
sion to administer the Holy Land for
an interim period before independ-
ence.
Soviet Delegate Sees Hepe.
The commission, as suggested by
the Canadian delegate, would be
appointed by the General Assembly
and responsible to the Security
Council.
AS an alternate, Mr.. Pearson
would have the Council set up a
small group.
The United States wants three
man Assembly commission. The So
Wet Union seeks an 11-nation Sc
curity Council group.
After Mr.. Pearson made his sug-
gestions, Soviet Representative Sc
men K. Tsarapkin and American
Representative John H. Hilldring
said they would like to contact their
governments for instructions.
Emerging from the meeting, Mr.
Tsarapkin was asked If there was
any hope of a compromise.
Maybe" he answered. Maybe
there will be something Monday
morning"
Evatt Pushes Decision.
The four member working group
the United States, Russia, Canada
and Guatemala-planned to meet
tomorrow afternoon in New York
if Mr.. Tsarapkin hears from Moscow
by then. Otherwise, it will meet
Monday.
Meanwhile, Dr. Herbert v. Evatt
Australian foreign minister, re-
quested a session tomorrow of the
Assembly's special Palestine Commit
tee with view to hurrying de-
cision on the Holy Land problem
(See u. n, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1947-11-09
By Robert K. Welsh

The Senate War Investigating
Subcommittee was told yester-
day the Air Force and other
Government agencies should
shoulder a large share of the
blame for the delays in the COM
pletion by Howard Hughes OF
his $40,00O,000 wartime airplane
contracts with the Government
The statement was made by Rich
ard v. Fabian, a retired Air Force
major, who was stationed at the
Hughes plant in California during
the war.
He testified the Army failed tc
provide high priorities and supplies
to help Mr. Hughes complete his
airplane building jobs during the
war.
Mr.. Fabian was one Of four wit.
nesSes heard Yesterday at the reoues
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Nozi POWs Reported Trained
In Russia for Future Wehrmucht

manufacturing arms in Russia and
the Soviet zone of Germany.
The committee, which has pub
lished number of reports on post
war conditions, warned of the pos
sibility of war between Russia and
the Western powers.
The committee includes such Brit
ish figures as Lord Beveridge, liberal
peer and author of Britain's cradle
to the grave" social security legisla-
ton; M. L. Oliphant, atomic scien-
tist; Lord Vansittart, chief diplo-
matte advisor of the late Neville
Chamberlain, and Sir Alexander
Fleming, discoverer of pencillin, and
representatives from France, Bel
gium, Norway, Holland and Den
mark
The re-training of German prison.
(see ARMS, Page A-4J
Evening star., 1947-11-09
s u. ). Bureaus,
Red Cross Office
Top Chest Quota
Mounting Interest
Is Noted in D. c. Area
Drive for s., 900, 900

Early reports of progress In
the 1948 Community Chest Fed
Grafton campaign to oversub-
scribe a goal of $3.900,000 indi-
cate mounting interest" in
the drive among Washington
area residents, campaign head
quarters announced yesterday.
The Military District of WASH
ington. four other Government
branches and the administrator
Office of the American National Red
Cross reported having exceeded 100
per cent of their quotas in yester-
days tabulations.
The Military District has reached
just over 40 per cent; the Red
Gross administrator office, 146 per
cent; the original cost division Of
the Federal Power Commission, $50
per cent; the FPC publications divi-
sion, 140 per cent; the geological
branch of the Geological Survey,
1913 per cent, and the library of the
Agriculture Department, 129 per
cent.
Exceeding of Goal Stressed.
The campaign opened officially
Thursday. It's chairman, Assistant
Secretary of the Treasury Edward
H. Foley. jr., is stressing need for
exceeding the goal to support 125
Red Feather human service agen-
cies in Washington, Alexandria and
the counties of Fairfax, Arlington.
Prince Georges and Montgomery.
Mr.. Foley has urged solicitors to
strive for at least so per cent of
their quotas by Wednesday, when
the first report meeting of the cam
paign organization will be held at
the United States Chamber of Com
merce building. 1915 H street N. w.
The Government Unit chairman,
Undersecretary of the Navy w.
John Kenney, has called on the
5000 solicitors in the Federal and
District Government Offices to work
for 100 per cent of their $1.357 300
quota by that date. The report Of
that unit will be featured at the
meeting. which falls on National
Defense Day" in the drive.
More Volunteers Enroll.
More volunteer solicitors were re-
ported enrolling in the ranks OF
10000 already at work throughout
the area. Nearly 100 more were re-
cfuited yesterday among housewives
and working women for the Resi-
Dental Unit headed by Mrs. Angus
Dun, it was reported.
Mrs. Dun has set November 10
as the date by which the unit is
working to raise its entire quota Of.
S537, 500. Approximately $138.000
raised by the Special Gifts Unit
has been turned over to the resi-
Dental group.
The Special Gifts workers had
reported nearly $500000 in sub
scriptions falling under the juris-
diction of Business Unit I yester-
day. The latter unit, of which
Granville GUIDE Is chairman, is SEEK
ing $1,532,500.
Volunteer workers are still needed
to assist the Boys Club of WASH
ington Mothers Club. The club
members are being helped by the
staff of the Boys Club, but need
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Burmu's First Envoy
Due in Capitol Today
By the Associoted Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 8.-U So Nyun
first Ambassador to the United
States from the Burmese govern
ment which will become officially
independent January s, arrived by
plane today from Calcutta.
The Ambassador, who expects to
leave tomorrow for Washington, was
accompanied by his wife, 2-year-
old daughter, Khin Aye, and two
sons, Maung kline, 10, and Maung
Allnp. IL.
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Seth Richardson
Heads Loyalty
Review Board
PeurI Horbor Prober,
19 Other Lawyers and
Educators Are Named
By Joseph YOUNG

Seth w. Richardson, Washing
ton lawyer who served as counsel
for the congressional committee
which investigated Pearl Harbor
was named last night by the
Civil Service Commission to head
the Federal Loyalty Review
Board.
Selected to serve with Mr.. Rich
ardson on the Loyalty Board, which
will play the most important role in
the loyalty Investigations of Gov
ernment employees, were the follow
ing 10 of the Nations outstanding
lawyers and educators:
Wilbur La Roe. jr,, Washington
attorney, civic leader and church
man.
Charles E. Merriam, professor of
political science, University of Chi
cago.
Earl Harrison, University of Penn
sylvania Law School professor and
dean.
Albert M. Sames, Federal Judge
from Arizona.
Charles Sawyer, former Lieuten-
ant Governor of Ohio.
Henry Parkman, jr., Boston attor-
pey.
Harry Colmery, former COM
mander, American Legion.
Meta Glass, well-known educator
Henry L. Shattuck, prominent
Boston attorney.
Murray Seasongood, former mayor
of Cincinnati.
George w. Alger, New York attor-
ney and civic leader.
John Harlan Amen, New York at
torney and special prosecutor.
Harry A. BigeloW, University of
Chicago law professor.
Aaron J. Brumbaugh, vice presi-
dent of the American Council on
Education.
James Kirkland Clark, New York
attorney and civic leader.
Tom ]. Davis, Butte, Mont, law
yer.
Burton L. French, Miami Univer-
sity professor
Garrett Hoag, Boston attorney.
Arthur w. Macmahon. Columbia
University professor and former
State Department consultant.
Predominantly Conservative.
Although the commission said it
chose the members without any con-
siGeration of their political afilia-
tions, the board is predominently
conservative, with the majority of
the members being Republicans.
Sixteen of the appointees are law
yers.
Commission, officials said they
were confident" that 'the mem
bers are the type of men and women
who will zealously protect the civil
rights of Government employees, but
at the same time will see to it that
Communists, fellow-travelers and
all subversives are removed from the
Federal payroll.
Mr.. Richardson, Ct, is a member
of the Washington law firm of
Davies, Richberg, Beebe, Busick and
IblCEldi NoOll nc SCl fCu dS OluCCu
States district attorney for North
Dakota during the Harding and
Coolidge administrations and later
was Assistant Attorney General
under President Hoover.
Practiced Law Since 1888.
Mr.. Richardson has practiced law
here since 1888. taking leave to serve
as counsel for the Congressional
committee investigating Pearl Har-
Dor. He is a member of the District
Bar Association and the American
Legion and lives at 3115 Chain
Bridge road NV.
Mr.. La Roe, SO, came here in 1914
to join the staff of the Interstate
Commerce Commission, and entered
private practice in 1921. He served
on the District parole board from
1884 to 1896. This year he received
(See LOYALTY, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Late News
Bulletin
Army Seizes Siam

BANGKOK, Siam, Sunday,
Nov. 8 R.-In a lightning like
coup the Siamese Army took
over control of Siam early to-
day. Tank led army forces,
who took Premier Thamr0ng
Nawasuwat prisoner while he
was at a dance, claim they are
now in control. Adul Decharas,
Siamese Army commander in
chief, was reported apparently
behind the thrust, not former
Premier Phibun Songgram.
Evening star., 1947-11-09

Complete Index. Pe. Az
Rodio Programs, Pose C-s
Evening star., 1947-11-09

tsee BUNCH, Page A-8J
Evening star., 1947-11-09

(see DEPUTIES, Page A-6O
Evening star., 1947-11-09
Report to President
Insists on Financing
Project Out of Tuxes

NEW AGENCY URGED for Foreign
Relief. Page AS
SUMMARY OF REPORT of Presi.
dents Committee on Foreign Aid
Page AT
Evening star., 1947-11-09

Sunny and continued cool today with
highest in lower Sos. Moderate westerly
winds. Tomorrow, increasing cloudiness
and a little warmer.
Evening star., 1947-09-28

no other type of shortening. Crisco
Success Cake recipes are built around
chat secret. Result? Lighter cakes,
richer cakes, more tender cakes than
you'll get with any other type of
shortening or any ordinary recipe.
A big promise-but it's true! ,
"And Il tokes only 4h minutes to
mix super Crisco Success Cake. OF
course, pure, all-vegetable Crisco is
Evening star., 1947-09-28

tops for any cake or any recipe. But
Crisco, plus the Success Cake meth
Cd is magie'
Il should have known!I've always
used pure, creamy Crisco for flaky
pastry, and digesrible fried foods.
e out of 10 doctors, you know,
say Crisco is easy to digest.) And
now I'm counting on my wonder,
full Crisco for lighter cakes"
Evening star., 1947-09-28
RAFFERTY, AMT A MIDGET

YOU Cdu uluclSldIlu llOW uldyOc d Dig plOW morse
Il would like to be Stymie or Assault an win races
An it never seemed strange to me that Great
Dane or ST. Bernard gets the idea he is lap dog an
wants to be cuddled.
But when Bumps Rafferty, begins to yearn to be
midget auto racer am little on the surprised side
Bumps weighs 225, guess, with no sox Ever since
I've known him he's been drivin' trucks lust as
big as the highway an the law will let him.
Couple of months ago he started talkin about
"Offys" an outboards an V-8s. If you are midget
auto fan, mean If you full-size fan about
midget autos, you know what mean. "Ofys" is
short for Ofenhausers; outboards" now mean power
full little engines in these baby racin cars "V8's" is
Ford motors souped up an sort of carried in your lap
between four little wheels while you do better mile
minute. You thread in an out amongst a lot of
other midget cars all cooped up on little track
where turtle would skid on the turns.
PEOPLE go to midget auto an holler an scream
an shudder, hopin' the drivers won't smash them
selves But if there are any accidents the crowd don't
want to miss EN-.
Bumps says he's certain he could drive midget
an win races with it. Mssus Rafferty, is very scornfu
''Waly," Bumps says to me last week, 1T just
beats how dead set my missus is against me gon'
for midget racers!'
''Maybe she likes you full size," kid him,
&C. somethin' you wouldn't be if you turned
one over an rubbed twenty pounds of hide off"
mo, sir" Bumps goes on, with her it is plain
matter of pride guess she's sorta proud that wheel
the biggest truck around.
''Tile other night" !" Bumps says when get home
she has clipped out picture of the liner Queen Mary
an Cap'n Ilingworth, the skipper of it."
She shows him the picture, Bumps says, an says
to him, Bumps, if there is Missus Illingworth,
sure bet she is proud of her husband"
$50 what?" Bumps says he asked her.
''Well," she says "can you imagine the poor woman
tryn to explain things to her friends Capn Illing
worth suddenly took up ca,oein'y' -WAllY B0REH
Evening star., 1947-09-28

~ was feather light tender
as summer breeze. Moist and rich,
too, down to the last yummy crumb.
1t was the kind of cake Id always
hoped and hoped Id be able to
make some day!
"And Il was 50 easy to make
with Crisco and a Crisco Success
akerecipe! You see, new. improved
Crisco has baking sreref you get in
Evening star., 1947-09-28
cRlsco cocoAllcHT CAKE

cRlsco cocoAllCHT CAKE
Don't worry Il you've never made cake this WY.
Measurs exactly follow directions carefully. Be
sure 10 use Crisco because only with new improved
Crisco can promiss you lighter. richer, moister.
more tender cake.
Measure into mixing bowl IAN mea.urements leve,:
4 esps esks fsss 4 ~ ssh
esjAsd bsfsrs aessslnsl - ~ essss #
esps sssw NJ ssps. ssAs
81 s. eup csjees = esp mllk
Beat vigorously BY hand Of With mixer medium
speed 2 mins. Now stir il (yes. M By itsef:
A issspess Assbis- -aesssn bsaIas pswSss d
Add:
Y esp Mlsk , ssss tsshasssal ~. vsnllls
Blend ~ hand or IN mixer medium speed Tor 2
minutes. The batter viii be smooth and thin. Pour
into 2 square layer pans i9e < III" deep). rubbed
with Crisco. lined with waxed paper. with smaller
pans. fl half full; bake cup cakes with remaining
batterl Bake IN moderate oven t85OeF.l 86 TO 40
minutes. Frost with orange icing and sprinkle with
candied orange peel s
SEND toR ea,sco COOK BOOK : 64 pages II Recipes
for Good Eating with more Success Cake recipes.
Send l0t IN coin and Crisco label tsny sise).
Addrss: Crisco. Dept. w, Box 837. Cincinnati /.
Ohio. Oder good Ia the United States
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-10-08
COTTON
NEW YORK COTTON

NEW YORK., Oct. 7. = up -
Cotton futures lost practically all
of their early gains of $500 a
bale as heavy profit taking came
into the market in line dealings.
New lows for the day were made
the close with final prices
so cents a bale higher to 80 cents
lower. Broad trade and outside
buying was stimulated by lower
private cotton crop forecasts, ex-
pectations for the continued
strong statistical position in cot
ton, and the optimistic outlook
on farm commodities taken by
the Department of Agriculture at
hearings before the Senate-House
Agriculture committee.
Hedge selling continued in
limited volume except for a fur
nv in late trading. Dealers felt
this indicated much of the early
ginned cotton is still going to i'm
mediate mill use, eliminating the
need for hedging in futures.
Futures closed SO cents a bale
higher to IS cents lower the
previous close.
Open High Low Last
Oct 31.6O 31.88 31.51 31.55n off 5
Dec 31.35 31.63 31.26 1927 up l
Mch 31.49 Bits 31.40 31.43 up 3
May BIAS 31.73 31.39 31.41 up 9
Jly 1892 Bib 3O.85 5000 up 10
Oct 29.42 29.48 1920 29.18b off Z
Middling spot 31.57N. up l.
N-Nominal; Bid.