davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1947-02-21

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Washington Journal., 1947-02-21

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Washington Journal., 1947-02-21

Die foIeenOen g%egrdbniile fnnoer
i'm 5anltor i'm Yroipect Sill JrieO.
1oie itott: Mlae 5. @oeide, GOmiu
Goilauo. 6rnnf u. SoI0er. 9eIenc
B. 9eb, Sobn GOttbarot, Sobn G1ag.
Shneioer uuo Gbas. 81. Ruppert.
Washington Journal., 1947-02-21

Blonde 5auIfner IoiDie rinen gruoer
gogor u. Hidcr.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
British Coal Strikers
May Face Court Action
BY me Asseeioied Press

ROTHESAY, Scotland. July O.
Britsin's Labor government warned
today that it might have to go 20
the courts to prosecute cool miners
who endanger the national recovery
effort by joining unof1icial strikes.
1T is our intention to deal rigor-
ously with all fragrant cases" Lord
Hyndley. chairman of the National
Coal Board, told the National Union
of Mineworkers' Conference.
ITO reintroduce prosecution under
the law" he said, would be a most
unpalatable decision to the board
but, failing real alternative, there
will be no other course open to u.s."
The National Coal Board has op-
Grated the coal industry since last
January /, when the government
took ownership OF all the nations
mines as one of the first steps in
the nationaliza ton OF basic indus
tries.
Despite the gloomy outlook, Brit
aims coal position is much better
than last year. A government
spokesman said today stocks were
large enough to prevent recurrence
of the fuel crisis Of last February
and March, when large section
of British industry was shut down
because of a coal shortage and cleo
tricity was rationed to homeowners.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Wallace Visits U. N. to Hear
.78-Minute Speech in Russion

for articles and that it was just O
coincidence that he happened to
select the day when Mr.. Gromyko
wss making a ma jor speech on the
Balkan situation in the Security
Council
He was greeted in the delegates
lounge by Mr.. Gromyko and Hers
chel v. johnson, deputy American
delegate. They repeatedly shook
hands for photogra and chat
ted for about 10 minutes.
Mr.. Wallace asked the Russian
delegate about Mrs. Gromyko and
said he had some new vitamin pills
he would like to have her try out
Mr.. Gromyko agreed that the last
ones Mr.. Wallace gave his wife were
very beneficial.
Mr.. Wallace told reporters earlier
that he knew Mr.. Gromyko very
we'll from his Washington days,
when Mr.. Wallace was Secretary of
Agriculture and Vice President and
Mr.. Gromyko was Ambassador to
the United States.
DR.. Oscar Lange, Polish delegate,
also shook hands with Mr. Wallace
and remarked that the United
States apparently was inaugurating
the British custom of having the
leader of the opposition on hand"
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Dr.. Polling Urges Drive
For Federal Divorce Law
By the Asseeioted Press

SAN FRANCISCO, July "a ma
tional campaign to obtain a Federal
divorce law was recommended to
the seth International Christian
Endeavor Convention today by Its
president, DR.. Daniel A. Polling, Of
Philadelphia.
The American home should be
recognized as the cornerstone Of the
Nations social structure and Satur-
day night should be designated
home night" DR.. Polling earlier
told the convention. About 1000
persons attended the opening yes
terday of the six-day meeting.
DIR. Polling advocated creation Of
an educational program to counter
act easy divorce and to make the
ideal of home loyalty positive and
dramatic"
Urging favorable consideration Of
proposal to establish new and
united Protestant youth movement
he told the convention:
Preliminary steps have already
been taken by the United Christian
Youth Movement, various denomi-
national youth agencies and the
International Society of Christian
Endeavor, which practically assure
an organization in which the ira
dition, name and the evangelical,
evangelistic, citizenship and mis-
sionary program of Christian En-
deavor will become part of larger
unity not only in North America
but eventually throughout the
world"
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Nine. lupescu Reported
Still In Serious Condition
BY the Associotsd Press

RIO DE JANEIRo, Brazil. July ..
Elena (MagdaD Lupescu.
who went through what was de-
scribed as "deathbed marriage
ceremony" to former King Carol of
Romania last Thursday, was re-
ported in an unchanged condition
today and still seriously ill.,
Nine. Ernesto Undreanu. wife OF
Carols secretary, said: Her con-
dition is unchanged over yesterday.
but she Is much better than on Mon
day. She can not yet be considered
out of danger, however, and still is
seriously i'll
Nine. Lupescu. companion for 23
years Of the man who twice fed the
Romanian throne. is suffering from
anemia. The wedding" ceremony
was complicated by a provision of
Brazilian law which does not permit
divorce. Both Carol and Nine. Lu-
pescu had been divorced.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Howard U. Dean Critical
OF Armine Latin America
BY ths Associated Press

YELLOW SPRINGS, Ohio, July
s-Equippins Latin America with
United States arms will push its
common people into the lap Of Rus
sia by perpetua ting relationships,
Rayford Logan, dean of the Grad
llste School Of Howard University
Washington, asserted at the Ant
ioch Institute OF International Re-
Ia tions last night.
Mr.. Logan. who reported on his
observa tions of Latin America
while wartime visitor, said a small
white aristocracy in these countries
ruled and scorned the rest of the
people
In the world view" Mr.. Logan
observed. the United States and
Russia are wooing the billion and a
half people who are under neither
power. Which will succeed in gain
ing most support, depends on which
wins the rapidly growing labor
movements.
Mr.. Logan said he feared that
sction bv the United States to
bolster the unpopular rulers" Of
the Latin American states would
swing the peoples OF those repub-
lies away from us.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Board Attempts Mediation
On Rail Workers Demands
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

CHICAGO, July e.--The National
Railway Mediation Board inter-
vened yesterday in an effort to
break the deadlock over demands
of the country's 1000 900 nonoper-
ating railroad workers for 20 cents
hourly wage boosts.
The board, acting under provi-
sions of the National Railway La
Dor Act, met with representatives
of the II unions involved and
planned later conferences with rep
resentatives of the carriers.
Both sides asked the board to try
for a settlement after the railroads
rejected the wage increase demand.
asserting 1t would add 1858 900 an
nuslly to operating costs.
The five brotherhoods Of railroad
operating workers have demanded
changes in A working rules-a re-
quest which the carriers contended
would increase costs another 81 ,000,-
0O0, 600 annually. The Railway La
Dor Act provides that the media
ton board would intervene In this
case, too, II the conferences become
About 100000 workers
are involved The rules change is
sue is the same that caused the
railroad strike last year.
If mediation fails the act pro-
vides for voluntary arbitration or
investigation by fact finding COM
mittee before any strike can be
called.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Parran Calls for Start.
On Adequate Health Plan
BY ths Associotsd Press

DIR. Thomas Parran, surgeon gen.
eral of the Public Health Service,
said today 1t is time to make "at
least a start" toward the goal OF
adequate medical care for all the
people"
He suggested that such a program M
should be financed through taxation,
insurance, or both.
Dr.. Parran testified before Sen
ate Public Welfare Subcommittee
considering rival bills by Senators
Taft, Republican, of Ohio and Muir
ray, Democrat. of Montana. The
surgeon general said the Public
Health Service feels the Murray
bills approach Is best.
The Murray bill would set up a
national system Of compulsory
health insurance to finance medical
services for about IS per cent of the
population through payroll tax.
The Taft bill would provide 5000, ,000.-
900 a year for each OF five years to
aid the States in setting up medical
care programs for low-income FAM
lilies.
DR.. Parran said it is up to Con-
gress which approach should be
used, but there should be no undue
delay in the full attainment of this
goal"
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Dragging Of Cavern Lake
Fails 10 Find MISSING Man
By ths Assecio'sd Press

SHELLMOUND, Tenn. July o.
Red Cross water safety experts gave
up their search for John T. Hurn
early today after graphing in the
underground Nickajack Lake for
several hours.
The State planned to wind up
today its part in the eight-day hunt
in Nickajack Cave for the 35-year-
old Nashville man. reported missing
in the cave since July /.
State Safety Commissioner Lynn
Bomar had ordered the lake drained
TO facilitate their efforts.
A group Of Tennessee National
Guardsmen planned to search the
cavern during the way. II they are
unsuccessful, Mr.. Bomar said. that
will be all we can do here" Earlier
ne said. without elaboration:
IF we fail to find Hurn after
the like is drained then I guess we1l
Just have to look for him some
where else
Searching parties have been in
the cave daily since Hollins Hurn
reported his brother missing there
last Tuesday.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
NEALegisIative Group
Meets 10 Hear Taft,
MeCowen Report
By ths Associated Press

CINCINNATI, July 9.-The Ma
tional Education Association Legis-
lative Commission assembled today
to hear reports from Senator Taft
and Representative McCowen, Ohio
Republicans, who wrote bills now
pending in Congress providing Fed
eral aid to educa ton.
Representative McCowen was to
appear before the commission, whose
chairman is H. M. Ivy. superintend-
ent of schools at Meridian. Miss. and
Senator Taft was to speak from
Washington by telephone.
The commission session, which
features today's program OF the
week-long NEA convention here. also
was expected to include considera :
rion Of various bills providing for
universal military training.
Security Program Proposed.
In a statement yesterday the
MEAS Educa ton Policies Commits
sion said it found no evidence to
warrant indorsing universal military
training" then advocated a national
security program listing these points
"A greatly enlarged program OF
scientific research and technical de-
velopment.
Achievement OF the highest level
OF health and intellectual COM
petence of all our people, especially
our youth, through improved pro-
grams of nutrition, medical care
housing and education.
Adequate support OF the dip]o-
matte services and the development
Of comprehensive program for the
preparation of diplomatic person
mel.
Doctor Shortage Cited.
wider understanding by all of
our people of national and inter-
national problems and policies, in
cluding emphasis on full and un-
remitting participation in the
United Nations"
In a panel discussion, DR.. Virgil
M. Rogers. superintendent Of schools
at Battle Greek, Mich, said the
American Medical Association dem
onstrated how strong a profession
can become without organiza tion. ="
. Despite shortage of doctors, the
ANA can and does control the
number Of doctors graduating each
year" he declared, adding that at the
University Of Michigan the number
of Medical School enrolles was cut
and this was possible only because
the ANA ordered it,"
Evening star., 1947-07-09

hitch-hiked an automobile ride to
Newbury-ahout 10 miles from here
with the intention of taking
train to Boston.
The girl, daughter of Prof. Rob-
ley D. Evans OF Massachusetts In
stitute OF Technology. was reported
missing yesterday after her rider
less horse was found in a densely
wooded section near Camp Tabor,
where she was vacationing. A sad
die was lying nearby.
Prof. Evans was notified Of his
daughters disappearance only Is
minutes after he arrived from Eng
land. where he had attended a
scientific conference.
State Police 1t. Archie M Brown
reported after viewing the scene
that there were indications Nadia
left the horse voluntarily and pos
sibly started for a main highway
5 miles distant.
He said prints OF the horses
hoofs were found in dirt road
about miles from the camp. The
saddle straps were not broken when
the harness was found near the
horse. which camp officials described
as unusually docile animal.
The girls father said that he was
leaning toward theory that she
had become "homesick" and was
headed for their residence in Bel
mont, Mass
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Fresh MongoIian Raids
In Sinkiang Reported
By the Assoeiotsd Press

NANKING, July e.-The Chinese
Central News Agency correspondent
from Tihwa, capital of Sinkiang
Province, reported today the Outer
Mongolian cavalry is continuing
raids" against the Chinese held
Peitashan area In Northwest Sin
kiang.
The correspondent said 300 cav
airy troops, supported by one light
bomber and one heavy bomber, had
attacked the village of Peiyangkou
Monday, killing many" civilians be-
fore being beaten off in a four
hour skirmish.
Peitashan, approximate tely 100
miles northwest of Tihwa and IS
miles from the Sinkiang- Outer
Mongolia border, was the scene OF
earlier raids" which some Chinese
have asserted were Soviet-sponsored
Available maps show the village of
Peiyangho. so miles southwest of
Tihwa and 1870 miles southeast of
Peitashan. No village of Peiyangkou
Is shown and the cable did not in
dicate whether the villages were the
same.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Steel Output Will Meet
Every Demand Soon,
Institute Head Says
By the Asxoeioisd Press

Walter s. Tower OF New York,
president of the American Iron and
Steel Institute, said today he fore
sees no continuing shortage Of steel
in this country.
Uninterrupted production from
existing facilities should be more
than capable of bringing supply into
balance with demand. Present ca
pacities, plus those now planned for
complication over the next year.
should meet every expectable de-
mand In the near future" he said.
Mr.. Tower testified before a SEN
ate committee investigating reports
that the present capacity of the steel
industry Is as much as 80 per cent
below the probable demand five
years from now.
Mr.. Tower said the present nor
NAL capacity of approximately S5.-
600 900 tons Of steel year "is far
beyond any previous peacetime re-
quirement of this country"
To produce that tonnage. the in
dustry would have to operate at
80 per cent Of its peak capacity.
whereas in the past 1t has never had
to operate at more than 88.5 per
cent of capacity. the 1929 figure,
Mr.. Tower explained.
He said the present shortage Is
attributable to the pent-up demand
for durable goods made largely
from steel.
He said recent survey among
go representative durable goods
producers showed that more than
half have doubled their prewar
capacity and more than one-quarter
have tripled prewsr output.
He said more recent complaints
have been over shortages of sheet
and strip steel. and that a number
of companies had planned to add an
aggregate of 2,500.000 tons of new
rolling capacity by July of this
year.
However, the recurrent strikes
during 1916. both in the steel in
dustry and in other industries, COM
pletely crippled that program" Mr.
Tower said
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Mrs. Howrey Heads Fairfax
Animal Welfare League

Mrs. Edward F. Howrey was
elected chairman Of the Fairfax
County Committee Of the Animal
Welfare League at q recent organi-
rational meeting at the hame OF
Mrs. Charles II. Pozer, Fairfax.
The new organiza tion will help
carry on the animal welfare work
new being done in Fairfax by the
Arlington league, officers said. One
of the first aims of the committee
is the employment OF a full-time
agent to answer calls regarding sick.
injured and abandoned animals,
Mrs. Howrey stated.
The meeting was presided over by
Mrs. Paul Twyne, president Of the
Arlington league, assisted by Mrs.
Hugh Hanna, secretary.
In q 70-year life a resident of
Kansas has about one chance in
5000 of being killed by a tornado.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Soviet Trade Union Paper
Scores illegal Overtime
BY the Associoted Press

MOSCOW, July S-Trud, official
organ Of the Soviet trade unions,
called on the unions today to see
that leeislst ton protecting workers
Is enforced.
In its lead editorial. Trud cited
sbuses of labor legislation and said
the unions should stop the illegal
introduction by certain politically
nearsighted officials OF overtime"
The editorial demanded that
executives ignoring Soviet labor
laws be removed from responsible
positions.
A case was cited in which the
management of sugar factory
Illegally heightened the working day
and deprived a worker OF holidays
A protest by the worker to the
management was without result.
The worker then appealed to his
trade union and party oficials at
the factory A party ohicial told
him that IF it doesn't suit you.
you can quit"
Trud said this was an insta nee of
8 revolving case Of illegal action!"
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Proctor Hits Lawyers
On Shopping Around
For Rulings Reviews

Justice James M. Proctor in Dis
trict Court Yesterday condemned the
practice of attorneys in shopping
around" among the courts II judges
in attempts to get one judge to
review the decision of another.
He ruled that witness before
the District grand jury does not
have to answer questions about
Communist Affiliations If he be-
lieves it will tend to incrimtnate
him. He thus upheld a recent rul-
ing in a similar case by Justice
David A. Pine.
Government counsel has been
more active in that respect than
private attorneys" Justice Proctor
said, in condemning the shopping
around" practice. Il do not intend
10 throw the administration of JUS
tice into chaos, embarrassment and
have it finally break down."
He declared that if one District
Court Judge reviews the findings OF
another it would tend to bring jus
tice into disrepute.
The case before Justice Proctor
concerned Fred Bassett Blair and
Sigmund G. Eisenscher both of Mill
waukee. They had asked to be tax
en- before Judge to determine
whether or not they had to answer
questions about any Communist af-
filistions they or their friends may
have.
John S. Pratt. special assistant to
the Attorney General, told Justice
Proctor that Mr.. Blair was can
didate on the Communist ticket in
Wisconsin for the United States
Senate some years ago and that Mr.
Eisenscher was Communist Party
candidate for Governor there.
The District grand jury Is inquir-
ing into possible perjury indictments
against Harold Christoffel and Rob-
ert Buse, witnesses last March be-
fore the House Committee on Edu-
ca ton and Labor, who allegedly de-
MED any Communist anhatlons.
Mr.. Pratt explained to Justice
Proctor that the Government. in
calling known Communists before
the grand jury, is seeking to link
Christoffel and Buse with the party
For this reason, he explained,
Blair and ,Eisenscher we're sum-
moned as witnesses. Christoffel and
Buse were officials of Local 24S,
United Automobile Workers (CIO)
that figured in the Allis- Chalmers
strike in Milwaukee.
Justice Proctor read the record in
the recent case of Emil Costello in
which Justice Pine ruled that the
witness before the grand jury need
not answer about himself as a Com
munist If he fears self -incrimina-
ton.
Evening star., 1947-07-09
BY ihs Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS. July s.-Henry
A. Wallace, editor of New Republic
magazine. sat through 7s-minute
Russian speech yesterday in his
first appearance as visiting press
correspondent at United Nations
headquarters.
Along with other correspondents,
the former Vice President was pro-
vided with an unofficial English
translation passed around the press
gallery. page by page, as 1t became
available during the long Balkan
policy speech by Soviet Deputy For
eign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko.
Mr.. wallace refused to comment
sfterwsrd, declaring: This is my
first visit. I'm still getting my bear
lngs.'
He said he would be back again
but msde no applica ton for accredi-
tation as a correspondent. Mr.. Wal
lace was handled as visiting mem
Der of the press
During the speech Mr.. Wallace
lounged with his chin cupped in his
hands. He took no notes.
Mr.. Wallace said he came here
to look around and gather material
Evening star., 1947-07-09
Crippled Girl, Il, in Paris
On Pilgrimage 10 Lourdes
By the Associotsd Press


PARIS. July 9.-Crippled. l2-year-
old Sally Ann O'Lesry of Pitts
burgh arrived in Paris last night
on her pilgrimage to the shrine at
Lourdes after participating in what
Is believed to have been the first
communion service ever offered in
a plane.
The Rev. James r. Cox of Pitts
burgh, who heads the pilgrimage Of
81 persons. said high mass was
sung and communion offered in the
Trans World Airline plane on its
fight to Paris from Gander Airport,
Newfoundland.
Mrs. Jane Cregan Of Pittsburgh
played a portable organ and the
singer was Miss Cecilia Stukits.
Father Cox said it was the first
religious service of its kind ever to
take place In the air.
He said Sally Ann. unable to walk
since birth. Is hoping for a curative
miracle at Our Lady of Lourdes
shrine at Anges. France. She stood
the trip wonderfully we'll" the
priest said, and was less tired than
her mother on arrival here.