davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Kaiser Denies He Deserted
Hughes In Seaplane Contract
TESTIFIES ONLY MO-
TIVE WAS TO CIRCUM.
VENT SHIP SINkINCS
BY GERMAN SUBS
tHy The Associated PresO

WASHINGTON, July %
Henry j. Kaiser, while testifying
today before the senate war in
vestigating subcommittee, denied
the report that he had deserted
Howard Hughes in his undertake
ing to build large cargo sea-
planes for the government.
Kaiser said that he Withdrew
from the project at the request
of government officials, who said
they thought that Hughes would
be better able to direct alone the
work of building the planes.
| Further. Kaiser stated, he had
not high-pressured anybody, IN
side or outside the government.
to award the $40 million contract
to him and Hughes, in 1912, to
build cargo-carrying planes. The
only motive, he added, that
prompted him, in acquiring the
contract, was to find a way to
! circumVcnt German submarines
that were then sinking many
American and English ships
while carrying supplies to Eu-
rope.
One cargo plane of 200 tons has
not yet been completed.
/ Kaiser explained that he did
not attend any of the parties,
with high-priced entertainers,
about which so much has been
written and broadcast.
The subcommittee received a
dispatch from Hughes, who is in
California, in which he stated
that no graft whatever figured in
the award of the contract, and
that the plane, now nearing COM
pletion, is not poorly built.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
ELABORATE PROCRAMFOR
SCOUTS VISIT + : TO HAVANA
PLAZA NAMING ISPLANNED

Castellano, Mayor of Havana; DIR.
Rafael Guas Inclan, Governor,
Minister of Education; 1900 noon,
Lunch; 100 p. m. to 6 p. m. In
auguration of plaza Gle Cayo
Hueso," honoring Key West. Fla;
Parade, Key West and Cuban
Scouts; Tour of City and En-
virons: 500 p. m. Dinner; Eve
ming. Thcater Party.
Friday. August Is. ZOO Il. m.
Breakfast; 800 d. III. to Noon,
Visits of offices of Minister of
Public Works. Minister Of Com
munications, Army Headquarters,
Capitol Building, Tour of build
ings and grounds Technical In
stitute of Ceiba del Aqua; Ball
game, Key West VS.. Cuban
Scouts; 1900 Noon. Lunch; 100
p. IN. Rest Period; 200 y. m. to
800 p. M. Entertainment, Games,
etc: 6 p. IN. Dinner; Evening,
Tour of Havana. shopping, etc.
Saturday, August Is, 800 am.
Breakfast; 900 a. IN. to 1900
Noon. Scout EnCampment on Jai-.
manitas Beach: competitive
games. SWlmS. races. etc; 1900
noon, Lunch; loo p. M. Rest
Period; 200 p. IN. to 800 p. M
Games, Party. Flag Ceremonies,
Cuban and American Scouts; re-
turn to Havana; 6 p. m. Dinner:
Evening, Session of Honor"
presentation of medals, refresh
ments.
Sunday, August II. 800 a. m.
Continued On Page Three
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Hasn't Stated
Cabnen Move.
---MCAndreWS
LaCONCHA MANAGER, ,
TAXI DRIVERS TO AIR
SIDES OF NOISE CON.
TROVERSY TONIGHT

Manager J. d. McAndrews of
La Concha Hotel said this after
noon that he has at no time said
he wanted the taxi cab stands
opposite the hotel moved.
Il have never said | wanted
the taxi cab stands moved" he
said. Il believe in every man
earning fair living. However,
when nuisance in one respect
jeopardizes another organization,
It's time for protection" He add
ed that he did not think there is
a more suitable cab location else
where both for the hotel and
the city"
McAndrews' complaint that taxi
cab stand noise opposite the hotel
had disturbed his guests will be
considered by the City Commits
sion In a special session at 8
o'clock tonight in City Hall. The
hotel manager said he had moth
ing more TO say on the matter.
1T Is up to the city" he con-
cluded. II they want those con-
ditions to exist and this hotel to
close. it's up to them"
In a statement to The Citizen
last Friday. McAndrews said that
the hotel will close until Nov. Is
il the noise on the cab stand COR
ners Is not eliminated. He refer
red specifically to profanity and
loud talking.
City Manager o. ]. S. Filing
son and the City Commission
were quick to point out that the
city has given complete coopera-
ton in quelling noises in the no.
tel area and decided to hold
special session to give the cab
drivers an opportunity to present
their side of the controversy.
Tonight's special meeting will
also be to consider resembling a
motion passed recently appoint
ing the city manager and Mayor
w. w. Demeritt as official repre-
sentatives of Key West at the
dedication of Key West Plaza in
Havana August IA.
An attempt will also be made
to rescind motion naming
Richard Weaver and John Allan
Long. craftsman and architect,
respectively, to the city plan
ming commission. Neither man
has appeared before the City
Clerk to qualify for the position,
although Weaver made spirited
attack on the city coming system
recently at a commission meet
ing.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
GUST WANTED TO GET
HOME", DEFENDANT
TELLS JUDGE OF HIS
I69.MILE 'JOYRIDE'

II guess I just wanted to get
home" said Otto Kennedy today
before Criminal Court Judge
Thomas S. Caro- in pleading guilty
10 a charge of unlawful possession
of a bus owned by Greyhound
Lines, Inc, and driving it from
Key West to Miami.
Judge Caro- said that lesson
should be given others who might
possibly be inclined to steal buses
i'm the future, but in view of Ken
nedy's war record and his youth,
the court fined him 500 and
costs, a total of $174.81.
William Arnold. manager of
the Greyhound Lines in Key
West, testified Kennedy drove the
bus from Southland street bus sta
ton to Miami. The bus, worth
about $4,000. was not damaged
by the trip, he said.
Previously, Kennedy pleaded
guilty before Peace Justice j. Y.
Porter. Nv. and was held for &C
ton of Criminal Court.
In the only other case before
Criminal Court this morning,
Judge Caro- fined Charles Goad,
Of the u. S. Navy, $25 for driving
recklessly on the Overseas High
way. Deputy Sheriff William
Archer testified the man was 60
ING IS to 30 miles an hour.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Three Jews
Hanged Today
In Palestine
JEWISH UNDERGROUND IS.
SUES THREATS OF REpnIS.
AIS; PALESTINE CRISIS AT
IT'S WORST
NV Associated Pressl

JERUSALEM, July 29.-Pales-
tine is now experiencing its
greatest crisis since the ending
of the war, as result of the
hanging of three Jews by the
British this morning, it was de-
clared today.
The Jews had been members
of the underground, British au-
thorities asserted, and had been
the leaders in the recent Jail
break.
The British had been warned
by the underground radio that,
were the defendants hanged,
British blood would be shed in
revenge. The underground, since
July IL, has been holding two
British intelligence officers. who
had been kidnapped, and the
British commanding officer was
warned that were the three Jews
hanged, the two officers would be
executed.
Whether or not the threat has
been carried out, the British are
not aware. AS though to harry
them, they were told this morn
ing by the underground that the
officers were still alive" and
would be sent back to the COM
mand, though, judging by the
I ironic tone of the broadcaster,
they will be sent back dead.
Today three British soldiers, in
an automobile, narrowly escaped
death when a hand grenade ex-
ploded close to their car.
British authorities, after the at
tack, said that the entire Pales-
tine coastal area likely will be
put under marshal law.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Complete Schedule Release
ed; Dates Changed From
Aug. Ills TO Aug. l3.
ID

An elaborate program was an
nounced today for the visit of
Key West Boy Scouts to Havana
to participate in the ceremony
changing the name of San Fran
cisco Square to Key West Plaza.
The official program shifts the
celebration dates to August 49,
10. The trip was previously
scheduled for August Ills.
Instead of being christened on
Tuesday, August IL, as originally
planned, the plaza will be named
on Thursday, August Id, at 6
p m. The Key West delegation
will visit numerous dignitaries of
the Cuban Republic. including
Nicolas Castellano, Mayor of
Havana; DR.. Rafael Guas Inclan,
Minister of Education. and Car
dinal Manuel Artega Betancourt.
Other events on the schedule
call for visits to the Presidential
Palace, MORO Castle, Cuban
radio stations, the Cathedral. Of
fices of the government minis
ters. the Capitol and Army Head
quarters.
! A parade will be held after
the naming of the plaza, followed
by dinner and a theater party.
On Saturday a Scout cncamp-
ment on Jaimanitas Beach is
scheduled and on Sunday floral
offerings will be made to the
statues of Jose MART, victims of
the USS Maine and DR.. Carlos
Finlay.
The American group will leave
Key West on Monday, August Ia.
The complete program follows:
, Key West Plaza Celebration
Havana. Cuba-Aug. 1918. ls47
Wednesday, Aug. 13, 10 a. m,
Arrival at Camp Columbia Air
port, Havana; 1900 noon. Lunch;
100 p. m, Rest Period; 2:30 pm.
Visit to Cabana Fort, MORO Cas-
tie, etc; 600 p. m. dinner; 700
p. m. Visit to Radio Stations CMQ
and RHO.
| Thursday, August IA, ZOO am.
Breakfast; 800 a. m. Visit to
Cathedral, Mass; 9 a. M. to 1900
noon, Visits to offices of Cardi-
nal Manuel Artega Betancourt,
Presidential Palace, Sr. Nicolas
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Radio Amateurs
Met Last Night

Key West radio Amateur Club
met last night and proposal for
a new Ham Shack" in St. Mary's
Parish Center, 1921 Duval street,
was favorably voted upon.
Rev. J. H. Johnson, Sd, gave
! his permission to the club to en-
close the north front side of the
iScreened-in porch. The club, aft
er having tried to locate perm
| anent place for several weeks,
voted 100 percent to the building
Iof Shack there. Discussions
and COMMITTEES were formed to
price building materials, and the
club as whole went over to the
new location to see just what had
to be done.
1t is believed that once the club
is again set up and on the air.
code classes would start and many
of the CYC group at tho Parish
Center would become Interested
in radio and electronics.
In the past few weeks, regard
less of the club being "homeless",
membership has increased and
more and more licensed "hams"
have found their way into the
club. 1t is known that there are
Others in Key West interested in
the activity andall are urged to
attend the next meeting which
will be held at the Parish Hall on
lDuval street.
At the next meeting, reports
from the various committees will
/ be given. and work will soon
iStart. In a matter of months
time the Station--Call W4LLO-
will be on the air and there is a
possibility that in the event of
an emergency during the hurri-
cane season. the club will be
ready to serve the community.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
County Budget
Will Be Much
Less On Aug.5
TENTATIVE DCET
CALLING FOR 13 PER
CENT INCREASE TO
BE REDUCED

The county budget for next
year, when it is finally adopted
at a meeting to be held by the
County Commission Aug. 5. prob
ably will not call for greater
mlllage rate than the budget this
year. or. in other words. not ex-
ceeding 1875 mills.
This was reported today by a
member of the county commits
sion, who saw the possibility of
reducing the tentative budget.
calling for the expenditure Of
s395,850, an increase of Sl18,949,
considerably.
He called attention to the fact
that the tentative budget allow
ance for county roads could be
reduced from approximately
$4,000. to around half that
! amount.
! Then. he said. the tentative
budget called for the mainten-
ance of two old folks homes. tho
new one to be built on Stock Is
land Tor white persons, and the
, old one in Poorhouse Lane,
which will be converted as "a
home for colored aged. after the
new one is completed.
1T is the general plan NJ this
time TO ask the city of Key West
to maintain the colored home for
the aged" this commissioned
said. IF the city assumes that re-
sponsibility the county would
have to maintain only the home
for old folks on Stock Island.
1.-THE tentative budget can be
reduced considerably, in spite of
the new construction that the
county is taking over. For Va
stance. the county is taking over
Municipal Hospital at an expen-
diture this year of $4,000: it is
also taking over from the govern
ment the Monroe County Clinic
at a cost this year of So, 500
"Construction of the new coun-
ty home, which will be built ~
a cost of from $4,000 to $35, 1000.
is all covered in this years bud
get.
''In the leasing Of Mcachan
Field we have agreed to pay the
owners of the property. the Key
West Realty Company, the city
and county taxes on the field. as
j wcll rs rental amounting TO ST.
500 annually"
Bids for the now county home
are to be opened at the meeting
Aug. 5. The plans. calling for
20room home for the aged, have
been completed and submitted 10
architects by County Engineer
J Clifton Bailey.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29

Cemetery Getting
Wecdkiller Spray

A new type of wecd-killcr is
being applied to the heavy I'M
'dergrowth in the city cemetery,
Director of Pu b lic Welfare
Dwight Hunter announced today.
Consisting of chemical pro-
duced by a firm named Dolgere
the fluid is sprayed on the weeds
with SprayGunS. Within two
days the weeds die. The work is
being carried out under the direct
supervision of Otto Bethel, sex
ton.
Hunter said that the fluid is al
so supposed to sterilize the
ground for Is months.
City prisoners are being used
to help complete the spraying.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
w%@IlA[%@|
Looks
AT Miami Sites

Harold A. Laubscher, manager
of the Key West Chamber of
Commerce, who is in Miami look
ing over sites for the proposed
Key West publicity bureau to be
opened the there by Chamber
this year, expects to return here
tonight
Key West once maintained a
bureau in Miami, where infor-
nation regarding the city was
passed out, and it was regarded
as very successful. The bureau
was discontinued during the war,
and it is planned now to reopen
it.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Czechs Cheer )
american Film

PRAGUE. - (AP). - The
The Czech youth movement
daily Mlada Fronta has pro-
posed editoriallY that the
American film. Mr.. Smith
Goes 10 Washington, be
shown in the Czech psrlia-
ment for ell members of the
legislature.
The picture. with its SEN
ate filibuster and its speeches
on freedom. democracy and
independence. has been
checred at daily showings
since its recent opening here
and acclaimed by newspa-
per drama critics as the best
film shown in Czechoslovakia
since the war.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Woman YeIls Fire
In 1heater; 200
UnHurt liz Rush

A movie crowd of about
zoo persons fortunately es-
capped injury in the Monroe
Theatre last night when a
woman suddenly stood up
end yelled Fire" causing a
stampede to The exits.
Ygnacio Carbonell. man.
ager of The Monroe and
Strand Theatres, said this
morning that efforts are be-
ing made to locate the woman
in order TO prefer charges
against her for melting
near-riot. Carbonell pointed
out that serious injury could
easily result from such false
alarms.
He explained thai The
woman apparently smelled
oil from an overheated fan.
The incident occurred about
$3.50 p. m. during the course
Of a Spanish picture.
Csrbonell emphasized that
if patrons of theatres have
any reason for alarm they
should notify an usher or
other employee instead in
stead of yelling fire. The
theatre manager said that he
has the fire department
check his theatres complete
ly every six months and re-
quires his staff to hold fire.
quent fire drills and receive
proper instruction.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Pickens To Talk
Before K Lions

John E. Pickens. Jr.. son of
the Rev. John F. Pickens, pastor
of the Congregational Church.
will be the principal speaker be-
fore the members of the Key
West Lions at their meeting
Thursday night at the den on
Seminary street.
PickenS, who was a major in
the Army Air Corps, received a
number of decorations for out
standing work in the South Pa
cific theater, and will talk on
the Army Air Forces, celebrating
in advance the Air Forces Day to
be held next Monday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
TRUCK DRIVER HITS
TRADING POST SIGN

A signpost on the corner of the
Old Island Trading Post was
knocked from its moorings about
3 o'clock this morning, Officer
Paul M. Stofer. Jr., reported. Of
ficer Stofer said that Donovan
Smith. Jr., of Salerno. Fla. was
backing a truck of the Borden
Milk Co. from the north end of
Duval street into the driveway of
the Gift shop. The sign was dam
aged.
Stofcr also reported yesterday
that palm leaves in contact with
electric wires in front of ITO
White street are causing sparks to
occur.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Railroad Revenues
In Upward Trend

tSDecial 10 The Citlzenl
Observation-Disclosures rail-
road operating revenues for June,
l947, increased 1872 per cent
above the same month in 1916.
This information was released
by the Association of American
Railroads.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Man Fined Total OF $l74.8l For
Driving Bus, Key West To Miami
Property Sales

Mr.. and Mrs. w. d. Coker.
Jewish Key, Key Largo pur-
chased from Florida's Internal
Improvement fund LA acres of
property on Key Largo for $4.750,
according to warranty deed
filed yesterday with Circuit Court
Clerk Ross c. Sawyer,
Mr. and Mrs. George A. Albury
sold to Robert F. Roberts, 28l5
Flagler avenue, a property in the
Lime Grove subdivision for $4,-
$50.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
Work On PAL
Ring To Start
On Wednesday
REVEALS FLORIDA
PEACE OFFICERS SEEK KEY
WEST AS le49 CONVENTION
CITY

CITY
Construction on the new PAL
boxing ring at st. Mary's Parish
Center will start tomorrow, il
was announced at last nights
meeting of the central council of
the Police Athletic League held
at the center.
Complete backing by the PAL
organization of the Sky-Slicers'
model plane show to be held at
% pm, Sunday at Bayview Park,
was also announced by President
Louis M. j. Eisner.
Receipt of vitality needed ma
terials from, the Navy for the
boxing ring was announced by
Rev. Joseph E. Johnson. The
materials were secured through
the efforts of o. j. S. Ellingson,
who paid a personal visit to Capt.
H. M. Cooper, commanding Of
ficer of the Naval Air Station.
Ellingson emphasized that he
went as a member of the Board
of Directors of PAL and not in his
capacity as city manager.
Capt. Cooper offered complete
cooperation and sent a complete
set of boxing gloves with at
least two turnbuckles, and a can
vas covering for the mat. The
timbers and other material need
ed for the ring have been secur-
ed by Treasurer J. M. Barrett.
President Eisner said all that
is needed to complete the ring is
mat. Efforts are being made to
secure this item. 1t was decided
to make the ring a permanent
outdoor affair. Elgin Roberts,
maintenance man for the St.
Mary's properties, will handle the
construction. Two colored car
penterS, Father Johnson said,
have volunteered to assist in con-
struction. Roberts constructed
the fine boxing ring formerly
used by the Sun and Sand Club.
Flooring for the ring has been
donated by Bob billiard of the
Lindsey Lumber Co., Eisner an
nounced.
r. G. Hicken reported on the
Florida Peace Officers conven-
ton which he attended at Orlan-
do and revealed that he had
given the PAL organization and
the city so much publicity there
that he was given d resolution
vote of thanks. :
Hicken said that a number of
officials of the State Peace Of
ficers organization showed inter
est in the PAL movement, in
Guiding Jack A. Thompson, chief
of police of West Palm Beach,
and new president of the State
Peace Officers. j. S. Stone, as
Sistant chief of police of Orlando,
and thompson were named hon
orary members of the PAL or
ganization here, the only one in
the state.
While at the convention. Hick
EN- urged the establishment of
PAL for boys and girls of 6 to 18
all over the state. Thompson,
Hicken said, will come to Key
West in the near future to see
the PAL setup. He said the
Peace Officers Convention wants
a PAL band at next years SEES
sion. Hicken also said that the
Peace Officers Association would
IKE to mold Its l949 convention
in Key West.
The Key West man, a member
of the temporary Poinciana po-
lice force, said he gave out 200
folders on Key West, but West
Palm Beach gave out 5000 COCO
nuts, 10000 cards, 1000 minia
ture bottles and other souvenirs.
Following the last session OF
the convention, Hicken also made
Fuller Warren, candidate for the
governorship, an honorary PAL
member. City Manager Ellingson
remarked that Hicken had repre-
scented the city well at the con.
vention.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-07-29
apply To We'd

An application for a marriage
license was filed with County
Judge Raymond r. Lord by
Joseph P, Williams, Jr., Is, of
7l2 Ashe street, and Mary E.
Moon, 80, of Homestead.
Evening star., 1947-03-27

Prices effective Friday, March
2S, till close If business Sat-
urday, March 20, 1s47. We
reserve the right to limit
quantities. NO SALES TO
DEALERS. To locate near
est store, call Republic 6400. /
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1947-04-17
KETTHTOWN

Keithtown, April l6 - Mr.. and
Mrs. Raymond Miracle and daugh-
ter, Virginia, of GAINESVILLE, visited
recently at the home of Vernon
Hughes and family.
Maxine Waller, who is employed
at GAINESVILLE, spent the weekend at
her home here.
Beverly Swank, of Columbus,
spent the weekend at the home of
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Swank.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Bell, of
GAINESVILLE, spent the weekend with
old friends and neighbors in the
community and attended church
services Sunday morning at this
place
Buck" Davis, of Kent, and Karn
Stevens, of Senecaville, were Sat
urday afternoon visitors at the
home of Ard Chandler and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Parl Miller and
daughter, of near Goodhope, called
at the home of Ard Chandler and
family Sunday.
Relatives in this community have
received word that Mr.. and Mrs
Erwin Sledgell, of Pennsylvania,
are the parents of a new son. She
was the former Hope Waller, of
this place.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1947-04-17
DEXTER CITY

Dexter City, April 16-The Jun
ior Class play will be given Friday
evening, April 18, in the high school
auditorium.
There will be a special meeting
for Scouts next Sunday evening at
the Methodist church. There will be
able speakers. Everyone is welcome.
Mr.. and Mrs. Loren Hutcheson
and son, Richard, spent Sunday
with their daughter, Eileen, of Col
umbus.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Clymer and
daughter, Nancy, visited with Mr.
and Mrs Robert Clymer, of Colum-
bus.
Mrs. Anna Hutcheson and Mrs.
Media Griggs and daughter, Betty
Ann, spent Sunday with her sister,
Mrs. Nellie Parcel, of near Keith
town.
Mr.. and Mrs. We're Miller visited
his mother, Mrs. J. o. Miller. They
are making their home in Cleveland
for the summer
Dwight Sanford, who has been
employed in New Jersey, has re-
turned home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Timmins
and children, Jackie and Mary,
spent last week in Pennsylvania
visiting his mother.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1947-04-17
WALNUT RIDGE

Walnut Ridge, April 16-Dr. l. w.
Curtis, of New Concord, visited his
sister, Mrs. Bessie Horton, Sunday
afternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. Hidge King were
callers at Otis Horizons Wednesday
evening.
Irene Horton spent the weekend
with Pearl Bates.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otis Martin were
callers at Woodsfield Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs Hidge King visited
relatives at Akron Sunday.
Warren Horton, of Alliance, spent
the weekend with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Bill Horton.
Mr.. and Mrs. O. o. Horton and
son, Jimmy, were callers at Otis
Martins Saturday evening.
Pearl Bates spent Tuesday night
with Irene Horton.
Rome Dimmerling, of Canton,
was caller on the ridge, Wednes-
day night
Mr.. and Mrs. Otis Horton and
daughter, Mabel, spent Sunday eve
ming with Mrs. Carletta Morrison
and Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Wilson and
daughter, Wanda Kay, of Olive.