davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02
North Valley News

Leo Besel and daughter of
Toppenish, Wa:h., were week.
end guests at the John Besel
home.
Mrs. c. A. Rogers assisted
with installation of officers at
the meeting of Peace chapter,
O.E.S., in Musselshell Thursday
evening.
Sun:hine club members held
their annual Christmas party
and exchange of gifts at the
regular meeting at the home of
Mrs. Pete New on Thursday.
Officers will be elected at the
next meeting, but the hostess is
yet to be announced.
Herman Rob, seaman &c, of
Seattle, and MIR. and Mrs. Pete
Rob of Idaho are visiting rela-
tiveS in the valley.
MI. and Mrs. John Olenik and
Mrs. Andrew Kallen were shop
pers in Billings Wednesday.
Mrs. H. w. Funston arrived
at her home in Billings last
THURSDAY after several weeks
spent with Mr.. Bunston at Cor
al Gables, Fla. She reports that
MI. Funston Is greatly improved
in health, but will stay in the
South for some time.
Yeoman Floyd Hert has re-
turned to his base at San Die
go, CAL, after spending a Is
day leave at the home of his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Gottlieb
Hert.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walt Kurtz and
family have moved to their new
home near BoZeman.
Mrs. John Kline left Saturday
for a months visit in Seattle.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. A. Williams
and Miss Mary Williams were
Sunday dinner guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Ed Miller.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glenn Noyes
and family spent Sunday with
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Welborn.
north of Pompeys Pillar.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nordwall and
Harold called on Mr.. and Mrs.
Pete New last Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Hussey,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02

600, 900, shows an average an
nual increase of 2O9,O 900 ami
mails. When the Federal govern
ment took over direct manage
ment of the herd about IS years
ago, fewer than 10000 animals
remained following dec AIDES Of
slaughtering. It is believed that
the herd at one time had con-
sisted of upwards of 4,0OO,O 900
seal,.
Nutty Hen
Down in Grove Hills, Ala, a
farmer decided one of his hens
was nuts. He Shooed her off a
nest to find that she was sit
ting on two dozen pecans!
Bubble Fish
F:h called Labyrinth Bubble
Nest Builders construct a float
ing 1est of bubbles in which
eggs, numbering from 100 to
500, are deposited, Matched, and
the young tended.
Manfisher
The Piranha is a man-eating
fish native to the Amazon riv-
er. If fisherman" is the term
used for a man who catches
fish, then perhaps "manfishei
would be the appropriate term
used for a fish who eats man!
The Piranha travels in immense
schools which rend and devour
any wounded man Or beast in
a few minutes.
Funny Place for Ears
DR.. Christian A. Wolf, inter-
nationally known physicist, a
native of Denmark, states that
experiments which he has maize
prove definitely that birds heir
through their feathers, especi-
ally their tail feathers. While
birds have regular ears, much
of their acute sense of hearing,
DR.. Wolf says, comes through
the auditory aid of feathers.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02
DooR&
&/NozsA%
The Flying Pichaquate
BY Joe Austeu Small

The Flying Pichaquate
The Pichaquate is a light,
green snake that inhabits the
wild Yaqui Indian country of
Sonora, Mexico. The venemous
reptile lives in trees and sails
through the air like a flying
squirrel. The little snake is
not equipped with wings but
flattens itself out like a ribbon
before sailing from one tree &C
another. The reptile has a hooli
or fang on the end OF its tail
resembling the singer of a
scorpion.
Yaqui Indians, when travelling
through that part of their
country, carry a short stick
with which to ward off the
snake. The Indians travel single
file along the narrow paths
and when a snake is sighted
sailing through the air, they
pass the word down the line BY
shouting "Pichanquate."
Sharp Edged Proposition
As the barber finished lath-
ering his customers face, tic
hunter reached across the
counter and picked up a razor.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02

ton and Don Johnson from
Montana State university, Mis-
soula; John Burns, Jr., from
Creighton university, Omaha,
Neb.; Roy F. James,, Jr., from
the normal school at Billings,
and Billy Baca from school in
Great Falls.
Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Brockman
of Santa Rosa, CAL, arrived at
Crow Agency on December II
to spend the holidays with Mr.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02

You want to shave your
self?" questioned the barber.
mo-" said the hunter. Il jus:
want to be ready to defend my
self"
Fur, Fur Away
The seal herd is doing well II.
that far outpost, the Pribilof
Islands. At present this famous
herd numbers over 3,155,200 an
finals.
The herd, which has a CAPT.
tai value we'll in eXce:S of $780,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02
CROW AGENCY

College students who returned
to their Crow Agency homes for
the holidays are Miss Joan Da-
wilson from the University of
Washington at Seattle; Mis-
Marie Bentley from Montana
State college, Bozeman; Miss
Myrtle Bentley, Harold STAN
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02

MI. and Mrs. Ed Miller and
Miss Mary Williams were
Christmas shoppers in Billings
last Wednesday and Thursday.
Harold Carper spent Wednes-
day evening with the Roland
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-01-02

Jones family.
Mrs. Lydia Hert has returned
to her home in Toppenish,
WASH, after a months visit
with relatives in the Big Horn
valley,
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-11-28
RADIO
WMFD
400 On Your Dial

-VODAI-
6:3o-"Coffee Club"
7:00-'UP News.
7:e5-"Coffee Club"
1870 Musical, Clock
7:55-"North Carolina Highlights'
8:00-"News With Martin Agronsky
8:15-"Star News Commentator"
:&-"Musical, Clock"
8:40-"NBC Musical Reveille"
s:55-"UP News
9:O0-''The Breakfast Club with Don
Mcneil ~ ~
10 :00-My True Story
10:25-"UP News"
1o:30-"All Star Dance Parade"
10:45-The Listening Post
l1:0o-Breakfast in Hollywood-Tom
Breneman
II. 30-Galen Drake
11:45-Ted Malone
12:00-'Noon Day Musical'
12:30-WMFD Concert of the Air
1:00-Baukhage Talking
1:15-"Organ Music"
1:30-"Band of the Day"
1:55-"Star News Commentator
2:00-Walte1 Kiernan-News
2:15-Ethel and Albert
2 :30-Bride and Groom
3:00-Ladies be Seated
3:3G-Paud Whiteman Club
4:15-Here's to Veterans
4:30-Treasury Show
4:45-"Let's Dance"
5:0O-Dick Tracy
5:15-Terry and the Pirates
5:30-'Lone Ranger
6:00-"Organ Serenade"
6:15-"Star News Commentator"
6:2O-"North Carolina Highlights"
6:25-"Musical Interlude'
6:30-"Between the Goal Posts''
6:45-"Do You Remember?'
7:00-HeHadline Edition
7:15-Elmer Davis
7:30-Jimmy Councilman
7:35-"Bands of the Land''
8:00-Fat Man
8:30-This is Your FBI
9:00-Break the Bank
9:30-The Sheriff
9:55-Champion Roll Call
10 100 "Tippin In
11:00-News of Tomorrow
11:15-Joe Hassel
II :3O-Gems for Tonight
11:35-Click Restaurant Orchestra
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-11-28
DR.. GLENN BLACKBURN
| ACCEPTS PULPIT AT
WAKE FOREST CHURCH

WAKE FOREST, Nov. 27-H
DR.. j. Glenn Blackburn has
accepted a call to become pastor
of the Wake Forest Baptist
church and chaplain Of the col
lege.
He will begin his new duties
here Jan. l, coming from the
First Baptist church in Lun-
berton, which he has served the
last six years.
A native of West Jefferson,
DR.. Blackburn graduated from
Wake Forest in 1887. He studied
law at Wake Forest, but de-
cided for the ministry and re-
ceived his doctorate at the
Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary in Louisville.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-11-28
VIC nj
1910 on Your Dial

1ODA1
6:30-Sign on and News Summary
6:33-Sunup Hoedown
7:00-UP News
7:05-Eye Opener
7:30-Today In Our Town
7:35-Eys Opener
7:45-Eye Opener
7:55-Fun at Breakfast
8:00-Eight O'clock News
8:15-Melody of the Morning
s:20-Eye Opener
9:00-Organ Moods
9:15-Morning Devotional
9:30-Shady Valley Folks
9:55-UP News
10:00-Eleanor Watts
10:15-The Little Bandstand
10:30-Claudia
10:45-Songs You Remember
II :00-Emily Post Quiz
II :15-Teu Your Neighbor
11:30-Heart's Desire
12:00-Kate Smith Speaks
12:15-Sunset and Vne
12:30-Campus Salute
1:00-Cedric Foster
1:15-Meet the Band
1:30-Quaked City Serenade
1:45-Checkerboard Jamboree
2:0O-Queen for a Day
2:30-Martin Block Show
3:00-Martin Block Show
3 3:30HNews
3 3:35-Orchestra
3:45-Eleanor Watts
4:00-This is Wilmington
4:15-The johnson Family
4:30 Ty
4:3O-Two Ton Baker
4:45-Adventure Parade
5:00-Hop Harrigan
5:15-Superman
5:30-Rhythm Ranch
5:45-Tom Mix
6:00-Juke Box Review
6:10-News
6:3O-Ten Two and Four Time
6:45-Music for Suppertime
7:00-Fulton Lewis
7:15-Dinner Date
7:30-Henry J, Taylor
7:45-Inside of Sports
6:0-Burl Ives
8:15-The Alan Dale Show
8:30-Leave It To The Girls
8:55-News
9:00-Gabriel Heater
9:15-Music in Three Quarter Time
9:3O-Information Please
10:00-Meet the Press
10:30-Date Night
II :00-Au the News
II :30-Nat Brandwynnes Orchestra
11:55-Mutual Reports the News
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Survey Seeks Data
On Wells Memorial
NeiRhbOrhOOd Need

A survey Of community needs
will be started in census tracts Al
and AZ this week. Operating under
the joint sponsorship Of the Com
munity Chest and the Wells
Memorial House, 4 group Of in
reviewers will call on one family
out Of each ten in the area to
discuss neighborhood needs with
them.
The area is bounded by Olson
Memorial Highway, the west city
limits, the Great Northern tracks,
third avenue north and by sixth
street.
The interViewers are all trained
and qualified people who will treat
any information given them as con-
fidential. Names are requested only
because It may be necessary in
some instances TO check back for
more complete information. Com
plete frankness is necessary II the
results are to be useful.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12

wiener roasts and other affairs
We are eagerly looking forward TO
future events.
Officers and members Of this
organization are-president, Miss
Dorothy Schuek; vice president,
Mr.. Bernard Thomas; secretary
Mrs. Vera Carter; assistant sec
rotary, Mrs. Emmett Morton
Janet Brown; treasurer, Ray
mond Session.
Members: Sylvester Carter, Mrs
Harryette Thomas (Walls), Mr.
and Mrs. John Harper, Mr.. and
Mrs. Arthur Williams, Miss Lii
Ian Downey, Miss Katherine Hop.
kins, Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence
Mitchell, Mr.. Emmett Morton, Mr.
and Mrs. Turner Anderson, Mr.
and Mrs. Wilson johnson and Mr.
Don Session.
Meetings are held the last Fri.
day Of the month at members
homes.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Infant Mortality

The lowest death rate for infants
yet recorded-fewer than 40 in each
1000 live births-iS reported by DR..
Sarah S. Deitrick Of the Children'S
bureau. This represents a decrease
Of more than % per cent in ten
years. The death rate for mothers
because Of pregnancy or childbirth
less than % for each 10000 live
births-also is the lowest recorded,
and shows q drop Of more than 60
per cent.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Curing Pork

In using the dry method Of cur
ing pork and under ideal conditions.
two days per pound IS the standard
curing time Under farm conditions.
however. It is advisable to allow
three days per pound for curing. A
l0-pound ham will cure in 80 days.
while sides or bacon Will cure in
from 10 days TO two weeks. At the
end Of the curing period, scrub of
the salt with warm water, let the
meat dry. and smoke 1t.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Duluth News
By ZILLAH NJ. WATERS

Mrs. Mayme Withers and her
small grandson, Of MINNEAPOLIS,
left for their home Thursday, Aug.
28, after a 10 day visit with Mrs.
Withers' parents, Mr.. and Mrs,
Charles Jones, 924 North 9th Ave.
f.
DR.. and Mrs. G. W. Moseby of
Columbus, Ohio, are here for the
hay fever season. They are stay
ing with Mr.. and Mrs. George
Dozier, 1871 South 10th Ave. f.
Miss Janet Winfield is home with
her mother, Mrs. Anna Winfield,
lib Lake Ave. s. Miss Winfield
suffered a nervous breakdown and
will be unable to resume her studies
at the University of Minnesota this
fall. Her physician has ordered her
to rest for at least four months.
Mrs. Horace Brown and her small
daughter, La Rue, of St. Paul, ac-
companied by Mrs. Browns sis
ter, Mrs. Cecilia Adams of Chi
cago, left for their homes Tues
day, Sept. 2. They spent a month
with Mrs, Browns parents, Mr.,
and Mrs. David McHenry.
Mrs. Blanche McLain Of Chicago
arrived Aug. 30 for the hay fever
season here, She is staying at the
|. T. Nichols residence.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Nichols
entertained at cocktails for Mrs
Orrie Flood Of Seattle Monday
Sept. l.
MIR. Kenneth Richardson Of New
York City left for his home Wed.
nesday, Sept. 3.
MIR. Lee Wiley, I'LL 9Sth Ave.
W., was released from st. Mary's
hospital Sept. 7. Mr.. Wiley was OPP
Grated on Friday, Aug. 20.
Mrs. Leora Kelley had an indoor
picnic at her home Labor Day.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. c. Martin of
Chicago stopped over for a day
Thursday, Sept. 1. They were on
their way to Canada to fish. They
were the guests here Of Mr.. and
Mrs. G. W. Dozier and Mrs. Anna
Winfield.
Mrs. Beulah Pollard of Musko-
gee, Okla, arrived in the city Sun
day, Aug. 81, to visit her nephew
MIR. Robert Daniels, S25Is East
Second St.
Mr.. Stanley Larson drove Mrs
Pollard, Mrs. Ann Albright, Mrs
Jean Wright and Mr.. Robert Dan.
iels up the North Shore to Goose.
berry, where they spent Labor Day
Mrs. Anna Cox and Mrs. Ine7
Barry were hostesses at baby
shower for Mrs. Nelson Coleman
new baby boy, Sept. Z at Mrs. Cole
mans home, 4S2 East 10th St.
DR.. and Mrs. G. w. Moseby, OF
Columbus, Ohio, Mrs. Blanche Nc,
Lame of Chicago, and Mrs. Beulah
Pollard of Muskogee, Okla, were
dinner guests of Mrs. Anna Al.
bright Sunday, Sept. 7. Other
guests were Mrs. Leora Kelley
Mrs. Jean Wright and MIR. Robert
Daniels.
Sunday, Aug. 81, at the morning
services Rev. Joseph jackson OF
St. Marks A.M.E. church spoke or
the subject "A Fighting Faith
His text was taken from Tim. A.
Rev. jackson, on Sunday, Sept
7, came to the close of his two years
as pastor Of St. Marks with the
message from the subject Deliver.
ance and Testimony" taken from
Deut. 6:2l-25.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Legal Notices

File No. 0SS54
Order for Hearing Petition for Ad-
mInistrRtIOR. Limiting Time TO File
Claims and for Hearing Thereon
State of Minnesota
County Of Hennepin
IN PROBATE COURT
In Re Estate Of John l. Morris,
DeCedent.
Order for Hearing Petition for
Letters of Administration
1T IS ORDERED that all persons
Interested show cause, II any they
have, before this Court on Monday,
September 22nd, l947, at 10 o'clock
A NJ. in the Court House in Mime
apOlis, Minnesota, why the petition
II Mildred Morris Laurel for the ap-
pOintment of herself as administra-
triN, herein filed, should not be
granted
order to File Claims and for
Hearing Thereon
1T IS FURTHER ORDERED that
within four months from the date
hereof all creditors of said Decedent
file their claims in this Court Proofs
will be heard and claims examined
and adjusted before this Court on
Monday, January 5th, 1913, at 10
o'clock AN. in the Court House in
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
These orders shall be published in
the Minneapolis Spokesman and
COPIES mailed according to law.
wITNESS the HON. JAMES @.
KEHOE, Judge Of Probate Court,
this 22nd day of August, l947.
ERNEST Z. LORENZ
Clerk OF Probate Court.
Helstein, Hail, Smith q Enkel. 70I
n. Y. Life Bldg, Attorney.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
M-MinnesOtans
Form Club Out
In California
BY BERNARD THOMAS

Los ANGELES - The "Min-
nesota Club" members Of whom
are from Minneapolis, has been
formed since the first Of the year
for the purpose Of participating
IN the social and civil activities
of this growing community, which
we now call home.
At first IL was a means Of So
cialiEing and desiring in part for
the cold ways" enjoyed so much
at home. However, our scope Of
activities has led US to take an
active part in various enterprises
and to cooperate with the elements
confronting the community and our
daily lives. One Of these projects
pertains TO "Friends Of Halt"
headed by Glen Lukens, which de-
votes its time TO the all around
advancement Of Haitians.
At one Of the recent meetings,
Mr.. Lukens showed slides and
gave an interesting talk on the
conditions there. A siEeable col
lection Of medical supplies was
given as our contribution and more
will be given from time TO time
TO help them make up for the lack
Of sufficient supplies in that field.
Mr.. Arthur Williams and yours
truly are members and directors
Of q new scout troop, as an aid in
helping delinquency, which all
cities have.
It's another boy for the Carriers.
Mrs. Christine johnson gave a
lovely shower last Sunday for Mrs.
Sylvester Carter for the happy
event. Everyone hoped a girl would
bless the family this time, however
such was not the case. But he's a
welcome member just the same.
Mr.. Lawrence Mitchell has enter
tanned US at beach parties, picnies,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Eggs Nutritious

Eggs are in the top class as far a.
protein is concerned. Along with
foods like meat and milk, they are
valuable for building and repairing
body tissues. Eggs contain two Of
the B vitamins. thiamine and ribo-
fiavin. and vitamins A and D which
help protect health. The yolk Is rich
in iron and contains phosphorus and
other minerals needed by the body.
Always Looked to Beauty
Men and women. particularly the
women. Of all times and places have
made cunniNg attempts to cheat ma
lure and to give false impression
IF the passage Of years. Thousands
If years ago. Egyptian women en-
nanced the beauty Of their lustrous
black eyes by the use Of dark pig
nent named kohl" (antimony),
and there has been widespread use
If tattooing, facial cosmetics, elsb-
orate hairdressing. and personal or
aaments.
Relinishing Furniture
When refnishing furniture which
Is only slightly gagged or scratched,
It is sometimes practical to apply
several coats Of the finish to the de-
pressions in the wood, 10 level them
off with the surface before applying
the refnishing coat to the entire sur
face. II the gauges or scratches
are too deep to be properly filled with
the finish, they should be filed with
wood putty, plastic wood, or other
suitable compounds, sold by paint
dealers, left until thoroughly dry,
and then sandpapered TO provide a
smooth even surface for reinishing.
II clear finish is to be used care
should be taken to use filling ma
terial to match the color Of the wood.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Dewitt Letter
Hits War Dept.
Burial Policy

Alvin Harmon, Jr., commander Of
Attucks-B Brooks American Legion
post, No. COG, today made public
a letter which Edward J. Dewitt,
Congressman from the 4th district,
sent to the Secretary Of War rela-
tive TO the bHrisl Of Negroes in
national cemeteries.
The letter to Kenneth C. Royal,
Secretary Of War, reminded the
Secretary that Memorandum No,
10 from the office of the Quarter
master General outlined a new
policy Of nOn-segregation in new
cemeteries and in new sections OF
established cemeteries, but pro-
vided for the continuance Of segre-
cation in old cemeteries.
Dewitt wrote, at appears TO
me that the new policy Of nom
segregation with reference TO
new plots is a recognition Of a
fallaey Of the policy Of segre-
cation which formerly prevailed.
The policy Of segregation Is
either right or wrong. II should
be followed or II should not be
followed. I personally think It is
wrong and should not be followed.
After scoring the Quartermastel
General for attempting to justify
the continued segregation on tn,
grounds that a non-segregatory
policy would cause confusion ant
TO be at variance with the desires
Of those families whose members
are buried in the cemeteries, De
witt continued, "There is no reason
to justify a policy Of segregation
in national cemeteries.
II served with Negro persons II
the Armed Forces, and can per
sonally attest TO their valor anc
courage under fire. Their contribu
ton to the victory was just as rea
and just as great as that furnished
by persons Of other races and col
ors."
Dewitt concluded his letter by
strongly urging the War Depart.
ment to reconsider its present pol
icy and to adopt a policy Of non.
segregation in all national GENE,
teries so that future burials car
be made in all sections thereof with,
out distinction as to race or color
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12

A United States postoffice regula-
ton was one Of the most important
factors in the development Of mod
ern newspaper advertising. with the
postal regulation Of 1904 permitting
newspapers and other periodicals
cheap mailing rates throughout the
country giving advertising a ire
mendous boost. Wider and more ef-
fective circulation led TO prepare
ton Of better advertising copy.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Vegetable YItamIns

Vegetables which are abundant in
vitamin A include green and vel.
low varieties and tomatoes. The
green vegetables include: beet, dan
delion, mustard and turnip green's;
Ewiss chard, collards, endive. kale,
spinach. watercreSS. green beans,
broccoli. green asparagus, Chinese
cabbage. green lettuce. peppers,
peas and parsley. The yellow vege-
tables which are good sources, are:
sweet potatoes. carrots. yellow corn,
yellow heshed squash and pump
kins. Tomatoes and cantaloupe fan
into neither the yellow or green
classes, but are abundant In vita
min A.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12

the president Of the goth Century
club.
Weekly Pun: THERE IS AL
WAYS PLENTY OF ROOM AT
THE TOP BECAUSE MANY WHO
GET THERE GO TO SLEEP AND
FALL OFF.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-09-12
Visual InemcIencIes

Visual inefficiencieS increase with
age. 20 per cent Of teenagers III and
IS years. have pronounced visual
shortcomings. 80 per cent Of 80,
year-olds have visual problems a
per cent Of 4o-year-olds have visual
problems II per cent Of 5o-year
oldS have visual problems. 80 per
cent Of 60-year~olds have visual
problems. 90 to 95 per cent Of visual
inefiiciencies which develop as age
increases can be compensated for
through professional services.