davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11

asked Senator EllendeT.
Yes" replied Mr.. Goldman, land
think the law should permit 1t. As
"a matter Of law. think 1t is the
freedom Of individuals to do as they
please within certain limitations,
and | don't think intermarriage is
one Of those limitations"
After the witness stated his be
lief that II there had been no segre-
cation laws in the South, there
would probably be social equality
but no inteTmarriage, Senator Ell
lender said he wished he could
believe that.
He repeated his contention that
enactment Of the lves-Chavez bill
would lead to the breakdown of
segregation laws in the South which
he believes are necessary 10 prevent
social equality.
"As pointed out yesterday"
Senator Ellcnder said, social equal
ity among the whites and colored
Is going to lead in my way Of think
ing 10 amalgamation Of the races
and in the course Of time In the
United States our race would De a
mongrel race and our civilization
will be like that in Brazil, Egypt
and India"
III the result you envisage would
be the wish Of the people and il
that is the kind Of evolution they
desire. they have the right to have
IT," Mr.. Goldman rctorted.
why do Jews outcast anybody
who married non-Christian 2"
asked Senator Ellender.
IL do not think that Is true" re
piled Mr.. Goldman,
The witness told the committee
that the final report Of the Presi.
dents FEPC is replete with cases
of discrimination. After looking
over n copy Of the report. Senator
Ellender remarked that there had
been very few violations Of Prcsi-
dent Roosevelt's executive order in
the South and that the principal
violations had occurred in the
North.
Senator Richard u. Russell. Dem
ocrat, Of Georgia. who was largely
responsible for killing the wartime
FEPC, came into the hearings and
reinforced Senator Ellender.
When Mr.. Goldman criticized dis
criminatory Help Wanted" adver.
tiSementS appearing in newspapers.
Senator Russell said that the Presi-
dents FEPC had made a point Of
suppressing any mention Of race or
religion in advertisement and that
he recalled an instance in New York
City where a colored maid had in
serted an advertisement for en-
ployment by n Protestant family.
III the committee had carried out
its idea the employee could not have
expressed n preference as to where
she would work. he said.
Senator Russell also wanted 20
know whether Mr., Goldman was
familiar with the Seamen's Union
case. In which the FEPC ruled that
separate sleeping quarters and
separate hiring halls were dis.
eriminatory. DO you agree with
that decision :" he asked.
IL should think the decision was
q proper one" replied Mr.. Goldman.
AT the same time, | want 10 say
that | appreciate the practical dif-
hculties that have got to ne iroued
out, but | think the hill is prac
teal way TO approach an ultimate
solution that will cause n more con
tented community than we have"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11

has been u state Of mind in many
newspapers and it has been over
exaggerated" he retOrted.
As soon rs Frank Goldman. Of
Lowell, Mass, president Of Bnai
Birth. testified that the executive
committee Of the Supreme Lodge Of
B'nai Birth feels very strongly that
the principle involved in the Ives
Chavez bill was the right thing,
Senator Ellcnder wanted TO know
from him whether he thought pref
udice can be wiped out over night.
The witness said he did not.
Senator Ellender then asked Mr..
Goldman IL he knew that although
the executive order Of President
Roosevelt creating the wartime
Fair Employment Practice Commit
tee was supposed to deal with a
fair distribution TO all races Of jobs.
the committee attempted "on quite
few occasions to break down seq
rcgation laws on the statute books
~ various stntes7"
Senator Ellendcr cited the dis
pute at baltimore plant over
separate toilets. Would you say
that IL was In the purview Of that
order TO strike down such segreRa-
tion laws in the statesH" Senator
Ellender asked.
Mr.. Goldman replied that M a
lawyer he would want to study the
order carefully before giving an
opinion.
"Do you believe in segregation ,"
EllendeT asked.
II do not" replied Mr. Goldman.
Have you ever lived in the
South" Senator Ellender asked.
II have not" replied Mr.. Gold
man.
How do you think conditions
would he in state whore the
population il $3.50 or -IO'" Sen
ator Ellendcr asked.
II think It would be quite dit
ferent probably. but do not mean
that Il should be So" answered Mr..
Goldman.
"ln other words, you feel that the
people, irrespective Of their races.
should commingle. should be per
mitted 60 go TO the same theaters
and the same places Of amusement,
swim in the same swimming
POOLS" asked Senator Ellcnder.
II certainly do" replied Mr.. Gold,
man. II think that Is the prac.
tice In my state"
do you believe in intcrmarriage
between white and blacks ?" Sena
tor Ellendcr asked.
II do not" replied Mr.. Goldman.
You know the law In Massachu.
settles permits intermarriagc :"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11
File No. SS479
ORDER FOR HEARING PETITION TO


STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
HENNEPIN. IN PROBATE COURT.
In Re Guardianship Of Grover Walter
Zeglin and Ralph James Zeglin. Minor
wards.
1T IS ORDERED that all persons in
terested show cause. II any they have.
before this Court on Monday, July 2lst,
l9A7, at 10 O'Clock a. NJ. in the Court
House in Minneapolis, Minnesota, why
license should not be granted to the Guar
dian Of the above named wards TO sell
certain real estate described in the petition
Of the Guardian herein filed. This order
.hall be published In the Minneapolis
Spokesman and a copy thereof mailed 70
each Of the next Of kin Of said wards at
least u days before the date Of said hearing.
WITNESS, the HON. o. J. ANDERSON.
acting Judge ot Probate Court, this 23rd
day Of June. 1917.
ERNEST p. LORENZ.
Clerk Of Probate Court.
Seal Of Probate Court
william o. McNelly. Attorney,
Hutchinson. Minnesota.
June q, July cam
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11
81. LANES CnuRcH NEWS

Coming 20 St James for bis fourth and
last quarterly communion service Of this
church year. Rev. william T. Guy. Pre-
aiding Elder Of the 81. Paul District, spoke
from the subject, How 20 Face Trouble"
Mrs. Leah {. Coleman. formerly u member
% the Catholic Church In JAeksonville.
Florida. united with the church.
Visitors wOrshipinK At the morning SER
vice were: Shelby d. Kemp. father Of Mrs
Gladys Johnson and a former officer Of 81.
james, now residing in Chicago Mrs. Lena
Mae Coleman Robert Power also Of Chi
cAEo Mrs. Pearl Reid Of Omaha and John
Strong Of So. Sioux City: Ju-sph Harrts.
Rocky Mount. N. c. Mr.. and Mrs. VIM.
Richardson, cousin Of Mr.. Maud Brooks.
Omaha. Neb. Mrs. Dora Mcintosh Of Col
iins. Mississippi Mrs. 4. l. Escus and
Miss Dorothy y. Wells Of Minneapolis ,
Mrs. Jessie O'NeAl and Thomas whitney
Of 81. Paul.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11


Some Of the boys and girls be.
tween the ages Of IL and 20 are
anxious 10 start work at being
policemen. They are Bob Ben
ford (ehief Of police), Hardy White
asst. chief, and officers Vernon
Myers, Toya odin, Gladys Green,
Wilbur GriEsom, Dolores White,
Ronald AKRON, Wenzel Miller. Alice
Pettiford, Warner Rice, Arlene
Young, Joyce Crewe, Janet AKRON,
Charles Ellis, Gwendolyn Marrow,
Miralyn Marrow. and Dale Crise.
Other Offices
We have other offices also, such
as; the council, treaAurer'a depart
msnt, city clerk, prosecuting attOr-
ney and assistant prosecuting ut.
torney'S office, building inspector
department, park commission de-
pRrtment, and educational direc.
tors. We also have two judges and
a mayor, In these offices, boys and
girls were elected 10 carry out the
duties of the citizens Of Progressive
Youth.
Al the present the council has
done more work than any other
part Of the organization. The presi.
dent Of the council Ia Wendell
Helm, n llkehblo fellow. Our ~.
aistant president In Barbara Mer.
rill. who has taken tho place Of
Wendell since he Ii working. She
II very intelligent and industrious
girl. The other council members are
Shirley Cannon, Mary Kate Breed
love, Audrey King. and Clintoll
jackson.
Our treasurer. Doris Escue, IL
very active In both the Junior
N.A.A,C.P and Progressive Youth
City. Our city clerk Ia EHsIe Whit
tHker. and her assistant IN Velma
Williams. Both are quite energetic.
Incidentally, We need some defense
attorneys, because our prosecutors
Donald Gates, attorney, and iIar-
old Turner. asslatnnt---are tough
customers.
Our famous judges are Richard
Randall. . boy who Ia going places.
and Frances Logan, a girl who will
do a good Job when We have our
court sessions.
Our building inspector IL Herman
Langums, park commissioner. Ron.
aid WeStberTy, son Of tho man who
has done much to help put tho
organization over. Our educational
director Ii Anna Mae Allen, n girl
who Il getting educated by being |
an educator.
AppolntIVe Officers
Now let ua observe our appointed |
Offices, such M the Are department. |
Boys such M Kenneth Mckinney |
(hre chief, Dale Crise. Mn Cal. |
houn, Stanley Stone, and Edward |
Milton are planning to make fires
n thing Of the past.
Our standing committee Ia sup |
posed TO do odd Jobs for the organi- |
ERtion. The members are Bessie
Davis, chairman Albert Jones.
Daisy Davis. Mary Seaton. Adri. |
enne Msrrlll, Mary Langums. Nd. |
ward Milton, Ruby Alexander, |
Leone Helm, MRhle Doughty. and |
Charles Ellis, As you can SEQ. We,
the youth, are going to 10 trained
In everything for our hstterment, |
Our purchasing agents are Jane
Stone, Dick MRss, Katherine Petit. |
ford, June Session, volmA vii. !
liams. Frederick Dillon. Jean Scho-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11
Progressive Youth City
Publicity COmmitteein
Statement Public

Editors Note Progressive Youth City self
eminent by Minneapolis youth issued
June We did not find for the
youngsters trying do job SO far they
from the adults Those who the
idea Of what these forward looking youngsters trying
Let Minneapolis elders encourage grs
Short History Of Progressive Youth City
Progressive Youth City OF Minneapolis has toward
its sixth month Of operation During that time there have
been two elections several meetings and installation
Officers The boys and girls are prepared to perform their
duties Our first task Is TO create effective police depart
men
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11
CARD or THANKS

Our sincere thanks and appreciation TO
all who were 20 kind TO US IN our recent
bereavement upon the death Of our loved
one. Harold W. Salter To all who as
sisted Us In any way We are very grateful.
For the beautiful foral offerings, messages.
words and deeds Of consolation.
Sincerely.
Mr.. and Mrs.. Arthur c. Blair
and family.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11
ATTENDS LAW LIBRARY MEET
LULA NJ. HOWARD

Lula VI. Howard, attorney and
law librarian, Lincoln University
School Of Law, Jefferson City, Mo,
attended the Fortieth Annual Meet
ing Of the American Association
Of Law Libraries at the La Fonda
Hotel in Santa Fe, N. NJ, June 20
TO &c.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11

Mrs Anna Battle Of Kansas City. Mo.
wishes 20 take this opportunity 20 say
Thank You 20 her friends in Minneapolis
! for their kindness during her illness. The
prayers. tsieRrAms. letter., flowers. and
cards brought much encouragement She
| ID still at the hospital but improving stead
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11
CARD or THANKS

Mr.. and Mn. Edward Greene and family
wish 20 thank their many friends and
ncighbors for their sympathy and hOrnl
offerings in the loss Of their beloved dauEh-
iar Milhrrh
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11

NNNb VI lH&ANhC
The family Of the late Mr.. James Sisnay
&C acknowledge with grateful appreciation
your kind expression Of sympathy.
James Sisnay.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1947-07-11

Although white mice are common
IN captivity, where they are bred In
large numbers for laboratory use,
they are comparatively rare In the
Wild. AIbinisrl is In itself not rare:
II may occur In many forms OF
WiIdlife. There are white crows.
raccoOns. opossIms, squirrels.
deer and even quail, The common
belief is that such freaks dc not last
long. however. and this may be due
to their conspicuous color. making
them more susceptible 10 probation.
Wreck Brings Palms
The cocoanut palms which grow in
Florida originally came from the
Netherlands East Indies. According
TO one legend, q ship foundered Oh
the Miami shores. the nuts noated
In, sprouted and the trees began
growing here
Dim Lights
Dim or low beam lights should be
used In driving through fog. recon-
mends National Highway Users con-
ference. Bright lights do not pene-
trate the fog and the rays are
reflected back into the drivers eyes.
CARD OF THANKS
The family Of the late Mr.. James Sisnay
&C knowlsdges with grateful appreciation
your kind expression Of sympathy.
James SnnAy.
Evening star., 1947-03-02
Antarctic Cradles Of Cyclones
For Whole Hemisphere Found
By Thomas R. Henry
Star staff cefrsspondsnt c

ABOARD U. S. s. MOUNT
OLYMPUS, Mar. 1.-Two cyclonic
cradles, where storms are produced
affecting most Of the world south
of the equator, have been discov-
cred by meteorologists on this ex-
pedition. .
One is on the polar plateau near
the South magnetic pole. Here
cold air sweeps northward from
the South Pole itself. This air
crashes into warm north winds
somewhere near the Balleny Islands,
creating cyclones which turn east
ward and gather force rapidly over
the Ross Sea.
The other cradle is near Mount
Ruth Siple, on the western edge
of the Roosevelt Sea. Cold air,
sweeping through q wide gap in
the mountains, again meets warm
north winds. Cyclones from this
cradle finally collapse somewhere
over the Palmer Peninsula.
Science thus can account for the
origin Of storms In two of the four
quadrants into which Antarctica Is
Evening star., 1947-03-02
20, 900 Women From Reich,
Red Slaves, Reported III, Dying
Five Emocioted German WACs, Released by
Russians, Tell Of Disease and Starvation

Soviet mines, and blast furnaces
were dying from disease and starva-
ton. They said German girls were
treated worse than the men" pris-
oners and said the Russians
handled their own women as bad
ly." Russian girls, they said, worked
with them in the mines.
/ The five admitted, however, they
were released by the Russians "be-
cause of our sickness"
Freed after up to two years of in
generation, the five women recent
ly stumbled wearily into grimy
German hospital in this old resort
town, their nce-infested rags SMELL
ing of disease. Rested and fed
along with about 1000 invalid Rus
SIAN liberated German prisoners 81
war who cram the broken-down
hotels heFs tho women said:
They were 'forceds to work II
blast furnaces, on collective farms
and III coal mines, sometimes knee-
fEee PRISCNERS page "A =
Evening star., 1947-03-02
By ]. A. o.Leory

Sharp conflict developed in
Congress yesterday over the eff
feet the Greek situation will
have on the fight to cut Presi-
dent Truman's budget by from
$4,50o, 600, 900 to $4,000, 100000.
On one side, Senator johnson
Democrat of Colorado, charged the
international situation lis being
used for the purpose of hi-jacking
more money out of Congress for
war expenditures.
On the other hand, Senator
OMahoney, Democrat, OF Wyoming
declared the situation in Greece is
an Illustration of the fact that, with
world conditions as they are, Con-
|gress cannot say in advance what
the budget requirements will be.
Congress was about to recess for
the week end Friday when the first
reports became public that England
would soon have to abandon the
support it has Been giving Greece
These reports opened up the ques-
ton of what the United States
should do to maintain a democratic
front in that part of Europe, and
gave rise to speculation as to how
the budget ceiling might be affected
Evening star., 1947-03-02
Case Of Disabled Veteran Held
In Assault Tests New Policy

The new policy OF determining
whether war experiences affected
the. conduct Of q veteran charged
with crime had It's first test In
court here yesterday.
/ A veteran claiming 100 per cent
disability from combat-sustained
head injuries was arraigned on two
criminal charges before Judge Ma
than Margold.
The man, Jack D. Vaughan, %,
is charged with assault with q
deadly weapon and carrying q
deadly weapon. During the war
Vaughan served with the Army
amphibious engineers In the South
west Pacific.
Vaughan was placed under bond
totaling 81, 500 IN Municipal Court
after United States Attorney George
Morris Fay had conducted prelim-
mary hearing in his office.
On Mr.. Fays recommendation, the
misdemeanor case concerning car
rying q weapon was continued to
April / pending 4 medical report
from the Veterans Administration.
The United States Attorneys ofilce
expects to receive the report, and
possible recommendation to commit
Vaughan 70 . VA hospital, before
Evening star., 1947-03-02
Marshall May Press
Lend-Lease Demands
On Trip 10 Moscow
Leaving Wednesday,,
Secretary Is Prepared
For Non-Treoty Issues
BY the Asseeioted Pres.

Secretary of State Marshall
will leave for MOSCOW Wednesday
prepared, II circumstances per-
nit, for face-to-face talks with
Russian leaders on q end-lease
settlement and other touchy
issues aside from those involved
in the German and Austrian
peace treaties.
The United States delegation of
"a includes more than score OF
top advisers fully informed on such
points Of controversy as:
1. Settlement Of Russia's $1l,-
298, ,o00, 600 Lease-Lend account.
2. The 95 ships turned over to the
Russians in wartime, which the
United States wants the Soviets to
return or pay for.
8. Execution Of the potsdam
agreement to destroy damaged Ger
man warships, including the un-
completed aircraft carrier Graf
Zeppelin, which the Russians seized
at Stettin. Moscow has acknowl-
edged delay in carrying out the
agreement to destroy the vessel.
4. Distribution of Italy's seizeo
warships.
Many Other Issues.
There are many other issues al
well.
Those stemming from clashes o1
interest in the Far East appear
barred from consideration becauss
| Of the absence Of advisers on Pa.
cific affairs from the American del.
egation. Disarmament and atomi,
control are United Nations prob.
lens, although they could bob III
behind the scenes at Moscow.
Gen. Marshall has said thai
whether he consults with Prime
Minister Stain and Foreign Min.
ister Molotov on matters other thar
those directly involved in the peac,
settlement, will depend on circum.
stances. He has told reporters, also
that he does not expect the dispute
over administration Of Korea tx
come up.
He was urged to try to get actor
on the Lend-Lease ships by Chair.
man Weichel of the House Merchant
Marine subcommittee who stirred {
row by issuing subpoena for Gen
Marshall, later cancelled. Mr.. Wei.
chel said after telephone call thar
the secretary didn't say he woule
and didn't say he wouldn't"
Previous Meetings Recalled.
On the basis of previous meet.
ings of the foreign ministers, the
Moscow conference is expected b!
diplomatic authorities here to las
three to eight weeks, depending
| (See MARSHAII,. Pare A-Gl
Evening star., 1947-03-02

ordinarily divided. It is logical to
assume there are two undiscovered
cyclone cradles for the two other
quadrants. Their most direct effect
on the weather, Of course, is inside
the Antarctic Circle. But these
storms act as triggers for the wealth.
er Of the whole Southern Hemis-
phere, just as the well-known polar
air gates" do for the Northern
Hemisphere.
Other curious meteorological phe-
|nomena have been observed on the
expedition. One day, for about eight
hours at Is degrees below zero, there
was an absolutely cloudless sky with
perfect visibility. During this time,
one could see a weather balloon at
rs, 900 feet with the naked eye. Above
this height, the balloon disappeared
into deep purple sly where, IN
broad daylight, one star was shin
ing-the planet Venus.
This purple color Of the heavens
apparently has not been previously
(See HENRY, Page A-9.5
Evening star., 1947-03-02
8 Flee Insane Hospital
In New York; 3 Reiaken
sy The Assoeiei.d Pres.

BEACON, N. Y, Mar. H. Eight
inmates of the Matteawan State
Hospital for the criminally insane
escaped tonight into a snowstorm
Three were captured soon after
ward as a posse of State, county and
town police searched the neighbor-
hood.
The five others, for whom a l3-
State alarm has been broadcast
were termed dangerous criminals.
They were wearing hospital cloth
ing, black and white herringbone
denim trousers and black overcoats,
and all were bareheaded.
The men, ranging In age from II
to 40, we're committed to Matteawan
from jails or hospitals throughou,
the State. Several were listed as
burglars and one man had been
charged with attempted criminal
assault.
Evening star., 1947-03-02
BY the A,seeiatsd Press

BAD SALZSCHtIRF, Germany
Mar. German newspapers in
the western occupation zones
quoted German church welfare
leaders as claiming this week
that 20, 900 Ill and dying German
women were slaves" in Russian
prison camps.
The women were, captured fe-
male personnel Of the German army
and "deported" refugees, the news
papers said. A Catholic official who
asked not to be quoted by name said
the women were treated worse than
slaves"
The assertions could not be
checked with American or British
army authorities. who said "the Rus
slams never give us any information
about prisnner '.
Five enaciated German "WACs'
released from Russian canps volun-
teered the statement today that
hundreds" OF women working II
Evening star., 1947-03-02
Charlotte Hall Academy
Building swept by Fire

The historic "old White House.
Oldest building on the Charlotte Hal
fMd.) Military Academy campus
was swept by a $40, 900 fire last night
Faculty members said faulty wir-
ing In thee building, which was
erected in 1903, started q blaze ir
the top story Of the structure now
used as the living quarters Of the
principal, M. D. Burgee. No one was
reported injured in the tire:
The first floor OF the building i
occupied by the Washington and
Stonewall Literary Society. which;
recently celebrated It's 150th ami
versary. 4
Richard Wagner, a faculty mem
ber, said the entire student body was
attending boxing matches In the
school gymnasium several hundred
yards away.
Evening star., 1947-03-02

the IelonlOuS assault cnarge Is pre-
sented to the grand jury, as ordered
by Judge Margold yesterday.
Court machinery to determine
whether war experiences affected
Vaughan's conduct began to move
yesterday when Defense Counsel
James K. Hughes advised Mr.. Fay
his client receives q 100 per cent
disability pension from the VA.
The defendants father, Samuel
w. Vaughan, 138 Thirteenth street
Sc, told reporters the disability
resulted from shell fragment wounds
sustained In New Guinea. Mr..
Vaughan said his son was dis
charged about year ago from q
veterans hospital In Virginia and
has since been undergoing treat
ment at Mount Alto Hospital here.
The charges were placed against
Vaughan as the result of an as
sault on q cab driver, Joseph Powell,
colored. 800 block Of Twenty
seventh street NV. Mr.. Powell told
police he was struck over the head
with q pistol butt when he refused
to continue driving the passenger
around the city. A pistol was found
In Vaughan's possession upon his
arrest, police reported.