davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-06-27
Koko Sc ie ovtomobi| ueiI hodi+i

locomotive, XII Sc uce hoditi. Me-
tere napravljajo po deset kilo-
metrov ma uro in puscajo pesce
dalee "a seboj. Ljudje Sc ozira-
jo in godrnjajo: ''Poglej ga CO.
prnika, pee je postavil ma kole-
sa."
v tistih casih so ljudje poto-
vail il kraja v kraj z velikanski-
mi kocijami. Vanje so natlacili
|po dvajset potnikov. Ma kozlu je
sedel kocijaz in z dolgim bicem
svrkal po konjih. Zraven koci-
jaza je sedel postar in trobil v
rog: "Stran, -postni voz'
Ma prasnih cestah stare An
! iglije so koncno zagledali bell
dan tudi prvi parni vozovi. Pr
vega je napravil mehanik Cor
don Xxi je takole razsojal: konj
ina noge in voz kolesa. Da bi sc
kolesa premikala, Sc morajo mai
pref premikati noge. Zato ie ma
pravil svojim parnim vozom ne
ke vrste noge, XII so sc nepre-
stano zapletale v kolesa in jih
ovirale. Dosti boljsi je bill parni
voz mehanika Horneya, XII je
prevazal potnike il. Londona v
mestno okolico. Njegov voz je
bill lepo obarvan in okicen, po-
doben lepi kociji. Ma zadnji stra-
nj te kocije so strleli zrak tri-
| je dimniki kot topovske cevi
Incl je tri pare koles: prvi par
je bill ogromen, srednji nekoliko
manjsi, tretji par ma zacetku ci.
sto majhen.
Zavit v oblake dina je S tru.
Seem in huscem sopihal prvi par.
nj voz po prasnih angleskih ce.
stah.
Krvava vojska med vpreznim
in parnimi vozovi
| Dogajalo Sc je, da so Sc prvl
parni vozovi razleteli. Para je
eksplodirala in marsikateri pot
mix Sc je jadrno preselil ma "onj
svet. V starih angleskih casopi
sih veckrat vidimo slike in kari
Ikature takih eksplozij.
zakaj so prinasali casopisi ta
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-06-27
~. junija 1947

Is knjige 'Zgodbe o stva-
reh" prina$amo. saninaivo po-
glavje (nekohko skrojsano
in predezamo) o tenn "kako Sc
je avtonaobi1 uCi1 hoditi e"
kjer pisotezj NJ. Iljim "inSe-
mir-pesmik" pripovedwje o
r0svojni poti avtomobi1a.
Stara babica
Avtomobil in vlak sta v ozjem
sorodstvu. Oba imata babico, XII
Sc danes zivi, a ze dolgo ne hodi,
ker je zelo v letih. Dopolnila je
ze vec kot ITO let. Stanuje v "a
vetiscu "a onemogle in ostarele,
v nekem pariskem muzeju.
&c jo pogledate, Sc vam bo
zdela smesna: je podolgovate
oblike in ina troje koles. V sre-
dini ina sedez in spredaj pafni
kotel. Ko sc premika naprej, 10
je zabavno gledati: zdi Sc ii, da
jo raca vas v dimu parni kotel,
kakor da bi sc peljal velikanski
lonec juhe.
Nikar Sc j ne smejte. Rodila
je diva lepotica: avtomobil in 10.
komotivo. Zlobni jeziki govori-
!jo, da babica nj nikoli sprehodi.
la in da Sc sploh nj mogla gibati
Mi pa Jim ne verjamemo, saj
smo citali v pariski knjiznici c
tenn "ognjenem vozu."
"Njegova gibalna sila je bila
tako velika, da je nj bilo mogo.
&c upravljati. &c hi voz ma svoji
poti naletel ma kameniti zid, bi
ga gotovo podrl."
Ma nogah in kolesih
Ia babica, prvi avtobus, j
napravil krstno potovanje ma ne
XII cesti v Londonu pred sto lett
Babica ze davno pociva v mu'
zeju, MEN graditelj pa ma pari'
skem pokopaliscu.
Delo francoskega graditeljs
so nadaljevali angleski inzenirj
niz njihovih delavnic so priha'
jail nerodni parni stroll. Eni sc
imeli dimnik spredaj, drugi "a
daj. Prvi so imeli troje, drugi pc
sestero koles. To so bile bodoce
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-06-27

Cafeteria Wagon Girl: prijazne zu-
nanjosti; cd 2. pop. do 9. ~: Pla-
Ga cd ure. Mr.. Germanovich -
HARRIS-SEYBOLD. 45l0 e. II St.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-06-27

Hisna opravila; izurjena kuharica;
mora imeti rada otroke; ina sobo
in kopalnico ma 2. nadst. 1zvrstna
placa. Mora imeti priporocila. -
DA $3.50.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-06-27

HISA NAPRODAJ

8 sob, plinske 1uci. mestna voda;
9h akrov zemlje, 21a akra vino
grada in sadnega drevia. Podrob-
nosti dobite pri MR.. LOUIS NEW.
MAN. r. D. 8. Sub-So. Broadway.
Geneva. O.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-06-27
Della "a zzenske

Pantry Girl; dobra plaza poleg obe-
dov: S125 mesecno. Mayfield
Country Club. Mayfield-S Sheridan
Rd.. EV O826, in vprasajte "a Chef.
Evening star., 1947-01-04

him about his business connections
told him:
IF YOU regard your life you viii
leave town before dark
| Mr.. Radcliff said he was told
when he asked the three men theil
names and business affiliations:
I'VE represent the South Boston
Citizens Committee. AS far as oul
names are concerned, it's none OF
your business"
The CIO organizer said he was
not refused service in South Boston
restaurants but was informed by a
waitress that I'VE have been told
to just ignore you"
Another development included a
reply by Mayor Harrell, to union
statement that it would send as
many organizers to the town as
needed. Mayor Harrell said the
union representatives would be ac-
fcoroed "every right and protection
in South Boston as long as they
behaved themselves"
Gov. Tuck said in Richmond he
had received an account of the
incident but he had no comment
to make in the matter.
Evening star., 1947-01-04
Justice Department
Aid Sought by Clio in
Threat 10 Organizer
BY The Associated Press

The South Boston (Va.) incident
in which a CIO organizer said he
was ordered out of town has beer
brought to the attention of At
torney General Clark and will be
taken up with the Justice Depart
ment, John w. Edelman, Wash
ington representative OF. the CLOS
Textile Workers Union of America
said last night.
Reporting that he was arranging
for a conference with the Civil
Rights Bureau of the Justice De.
partment, Mr.. Edelman said the
incident was "a repetition of what
we had in that area in 1914" ano
this time I'VE plan to push for, JUS
tice Department action"
Mr.. Edelman declared that in ad-
dition to forwarding data to At
torney General Clark regarding the
case, he had sent similar material
to the Civil Rights Committee here.
Included in the data was an affa
davit by Cree Radcliff of Parkers-
burg, w. Va, who said he left South
Boston, 4, where he was on a CIO
organizing mission, after three men
visited him at his hotel and told him
that "if you regard your life you
will leave town before dark" 4,
Mayor r. o. Harrell OF South Bos-
ton denied occurrence of the Incl
dent on the basis of what he de-
scribed as a thorough investiga-
ton
Mr.. Radcliff also issued a state
ment to the press in which he re-
affirmed previous accounts he had
given. He said three men came to
his hotel room and after questioning
Evening star., 1947-01-04
Junior Citizen Units Planned
In Silver Spring Tokomo Park

meeting of the group on Thursday
According to the committee chair
man, who also is clerk of the Mont
gomery County Trial Magistrates
Court at Silver Spring, the Civitan
Club wants to give youth the right
of expression and then assist them
in fulfilling their desires along
proper lines"
Under the proposed set-up, the
Silver Spring -Takoma Park area
will be divided into sections with a
group in EACH These will elect
their own officers, q council and
committee members The various
associations or chapters also will
be broken down into at least three
separate age groups
The program will INCLUDE recrea-
ton and athletic facilities. libraries,
Evening star., 1947-01-04

Plans are under way today to
organize number of Junior citizens
associations for youngsters of the
Silver Spring g-Takoma Park area.
This was disclosed by Fred M,
Heine, chairman of committee
appointed by the Silver Spring Civil
tan Club, to formulate the program
Main purpose of the new organi-
cations will be to promote good
citizenship, he declared.
The project, which tentatively
calls for organization of at least 10
associations in the entire COM
munity, has been under discussion
by the Civitan Club for the last six
weeks. Public announcement was
withheld however, until the weekly
Evening star., 1947-01-04

instruction, hobby and occupational
study, or whatever the youngsters
want" Mr.. Heine promised.
Another Civitan Club member,
Donald r. Lamborne, also is on the
committee at present. Ropert Bains,
president of the club, will name
three others to work with them,
although all Civitan Club members
will assist in the program, Mr..
Heine said.
Participation in the program by
other civic organizations, churches,
county officials and school authori-
ties also has been invited, Mr.. Heine
pointed out.
Evening star., 1947-06-22

merce TO Job in Geneva, is one OF
the most criticized Socialists in
Sweden. Critics accuse him OF
eagerness to develop a big market
in Russia, a country with which
Sweden had little trade dealings
before the war.
After he came home from job
in America convinced that there
would be big depression there soon,
he reasoned that IF there should be
a depression in America there would
be one in Sweden, too. Therefore,
Sweden should grab the Russian
market as a hedge"
Solman, the most pro-Russlan OF
all Swedish Socialists, was even more
in favor of the Russian deal and
worked harder than any of his col
leagues to put 1t across.
Too Much to Handle
Wigforss, whose qualifications for
the Job of Finance Minister stem
from the fact that he once wrote a
/ ,OO0-page book on dialectics in a
remote corner Of Sweden, was de-
scribed as a very academic and
idealtistic person"
Wigforss and Myrdal, say their
critics, simply do not speak the
language of businessmen"
The Russian loan does not mean
that Sweden has tied itself to the
Evening star., 1947-06-22

enough forage alone to produce
$50 pounds of meat per man for an
Army of 1000, 900 for four years.
There is a running disagreement
behind the scenes over who gets to
use Government irrigation water.
The law limits it to small holders
of no more than 100 acres. But in
his annual report, Secretary OF the
Interior Krug says that this law is
occasionally attacked" by "oppon-
ents of the large farm pattern" who
want water, too.
Projects Not Bonus
Federal reclamation officers OBJ
ject. They think public money
should be spent so it helps the
greatest number" Mr.. Krug's re-
port holds that communities of
small holders are healthier and that
more stable towns grow up around
them than would spring up around
huge land corporations where the
workers would be little more than
tenants or sharecroppers. The In
terror Department hopes to keep
the 160-acre limit.
These irrigation projects are not
bonus. They are financed so they
pay back the Government in so to
60 years. Power from the dams pay
off part of the cost. The farmers
themselves pay the rest.
There's another type of land the
experts would like to help along:
Grazing land. They want to use
airplanes to seed it with good grass.
They say the airplane method would
cost only 81 an acre as against 81
the old way. They think we'll need
more and better grazing land If we
want to go on eating meat at the
present rate.
For the West, the huge irrigated
crop projects, they say, would mean
new income to put base under the
present three sources: Cattle, min
erals and lumber. The population
trend is toward the West. 1t will
be needing more food, and home
grown stuff costs less, because 1t
hasn't any freight rates tackled onto
it.
Stitch in Time Needed
In the Midwest, irrigation would
keep more people on the land. Some
of the States have been losing popu-
tim in the last 10 wears
Evening star., 1947-06-22
BrO1Un
Continued From Page C-1.)

war that they will react only vocally
to anything Russia does.
High officials in Washington ex-
pect to see confirmation of these re-
ports this summer, when it is be-
lieved that a major attack on
Greece-camoufiaged as a flght
against the Fascist government In
Athens-will take place. They ex-
pect that the November confer
ence of the Big Four Foreign Minis
ters in London will be as much OF
a failure as the Moscow Conference
was. The result, 1t is believed, will
be formation of another Soviet
satellite-the Central European
bloc-comprising not only the pres
ent satellites-Hungary, Czechoslo-
yakia and Poland-but also Austria
and the portion of Germany east OF
the Elbe River, which are now under
Soviet domination. To this bloc
Northern Italy is expected to be
added next winter or spring,
Foreign Minister Molotov showed
his hand only partially In Mos
COW. He is expected to be more
obdurate and uncompromising at
London, provided. indeed. that
world developments permit that
meeting to be held at all.
Russia is now strengthening
Communist forces in China and
hopes that before next year Gen.
eralissino Chang Kai-shek win
take his place with the other hands
of governments in exile. Official
and unofficial armies counting mil
lions of men are everywhere on
the march from the plains OF
China to sunny Italy. The subject
people are like sheep. They have
the choice of blindly following their
Moscow imposed leaders or facing
death.
This may be dismal picture Of
the world two years after the end
of the devastating World War II.
But it is closer TO reality than the
optimistic picture which most peo-
pie in this country, and in Western
Europe, wish to see.
The American Governments pro-
posal to dip further into the thin
American resources are a last effort
to prevent another world cataclysm.
1t was a handsome bit of bait to the
u. S. s. r. to come and work with
the rest of the world on an equal
basis. 1t was prompted by the
hope that the Soviet might under
stand that we will make any sac
rifice to prevent destruction of what
is left of the old European civiliza-
tion, but 1t was also hoped that the
Moscow leaders would be able to
read what was left unsaid: That
they may face the fate of their
German and Japanese predecessors
if they continue on their present
path.
Evening star., 1947-06-22
Sweden May Haze OverestHmated Its Production
of IongTerm TadeAgre

Soviet trade system as the satellite
countries have done. 1t represents
only 10 or IL per cent of the annual
swedish foreign trade.
But so large a commitment, COM
ing on top of the big credits to
Britain. Norway, Denmark and other
countries, simply has given Sweden
more than it can handle. Further
more, the thing that really threw
Socialist plans into spin was that
the expected American depression
did not materialize.
Credit Is Too Big
When asked why Sweden had
made such big loan to Russia, one
economist shrugged his shoulders
and said:
You'd have to psychoanalyze
Wigforss to find out" He added:
1.-The credit is too big and it is quite
clear it is bad for us. If we could
use the goods we export to Russia
In our South American and other
markets, for hand currency, we
would be better of.
But" he added. I'VE are in Eu-
rope and have to keep on living in
Europe. We have to get on in a
difficult European situation and we
somehow have got to help our Euro
pean neighbors reach currency
stabili1ation."
Copyright, 1s47, Chicago Daily News)
Evening star., 1947-06-22
By William McGoffin

LONDON.-Sweden, standing al
most alone in Europe as nation
not requiring American financial
aid, nevertheless, welcomes the
prospect of such aid as that en-
visaged under Secretary of State
Marshall's new plan.
Sweden, which made money dur
ing the war, has done what it could
on its own to get Europe going again
though not from purely altruistic
impulses. In fact, by financing
export booms by granting credits
to other nations, it has actually
overextended its producing ability.
But this help, together with that
of another little war neutral. Switz-
erland, is, of course, only drop in
the bucket.
Now, Swedish businessmen and
economists are experiencing the
jitters even in the midst of their
boom. They are haunted by fears
of an American depression leading
inevitably to world depression.
Russian Loan Criticized
Then. too, the big loan and trade
deal their Socialist government
made last November with the Rus,
slams worries many Swedes on
other scores According to the
agreement, which runs for five
years, the Russians got a credit of
1,oo0, 900 900 Swedish kroner $780,
OOo, ,Ooo1 to buy machinery and cleo
trical supplies in Sweden, with Is
years in which to repay it. In addi-
ton, under separate agreement,
Sweden and Russia are to exchange
s28, 600 900 worth of goods yearly
for five years with the Russians
furnishing industrial and other raw
materials in return for finished
products.
This loan. pushed through the
Riksdag (Parliament) under the
leadership Of Premier Tage Err
lander and Foreign Minister Osten
linden, has come in for a lot of
criticism among businessmen and
newspapers. Some opine that the
government has bitten of more than
industry can chew.
Others argue: 1--WE will have
Evening star., 1947-06-22
By Sierid Arne


We Americans either must find
more good crop land in the next 20
years or we'll have to buy more OF
the food we eat from other nations.
Federal experts in the extent and
use of our natural resources make
that prediction. They estimate, in
an annual report of the Interior
Department, that we will have TO-
100000 more people by 1870. They
say that We can find the land we
need right here at home, but that
it will mean some gigantic house
keeping jobs for the Federal Gov
eminent.
These men say that we have let
our land do strange things. In the
West great rivers race through land
so dry that it hardly will support
cactus. In the South there are
great swamps that support moth
ing more than cypress and alliga-
tors.
Land-uSe men in the Interior
Department say the dry land must
be irrigated, that the swamps must
be drained
There is waste even on the good
land, where the conservation men
would like to build dams and plant
trees to stop soil erosion. We let
600, ,000,0 900 tons of topsoil wash into
the Gulf of Mexico each year.
Four Areas Need 1t Worse
The major needs for irrigation,
the land-use men think, lie in four
main areas, the basins of the Co.
lumbia, Arkansas and Missouri
Rivers and in California's Central
Valley. They say that 100000
acres of new land should be irri-
gated and more water shunted onto
100000 acres that already have
the bitches, but do not get enough
water. The department estimates
it would cost about $4,000, 900 900,
stretched over IS years, to put
water on that land.
The Bureau of Reclamation.
which directs such programs, says
it's irrigation projects paid off hand
somely through the war by boosting
our food supplies.
People on that acreage-once al
most useless land, turned out 1,223,-
100000 tons of crops. Meat proba-
bly, would have been even scarcer
without them. These acres raised
Evening star., 1947-06-22

limitation resolution of December
Is, 1916.
g. The Military staff Committee,
made up of chiefs of staff Of the
five permanent members OF the
Security Council, labored in secret
for months before it produced a
report to the council in April. Rus
sia and the western powers again
were split on basic ideas for the
world police force envisioned in the
U. N. Charter.
One of the spectacular moments
of the Security Council came in
March, 1946, when Andrei A. Gro
myko, Soviet delegate, walked out
with his delegation while the Irani-
an case was up.
Gromyko also holds the record for
Security Council vetoes. He has
invoked the ban 10 times. France
associated herself with Russia on
one of those occasions to make 1t
II votes all told.
The veto is device whereby any
one of the five great powers may
kill an important matter in the
Security Council by voting against
it, even though the majority is for 1t.
The veto has caused walls OF anguish
from smaller countries, but it has
been recognized from San Francisco
days that at the present stage OF
world policies the choice was: The
veto or no United Nations.
Hope for Veto Curb
Some of the great powers and
most of the small fellows hope that
in the future the veto will be curbed.
Besides heavy use of the veto, the
Russians have refused to take part
in several U. N organizations.
notably the Trusteeship Council. The
delegates have left the door to the
East open and gone on about their
business.
The Economic and Social Council
oversees IL commissions and three
subcommissions. One of these, the
Commission on Human Rights, is
framing an international bill Of
rights. One subcommission, that OF
freedom of information and of the
press, has just completed a session
in preparation for a world con-
| ference on freedom of information
set for March or April, 1948.
AS Charter day neared, the United
Nations department of public in
formation issued a series of ques-
tions and answers on the aims and
principles of the United Nations
which was topped by this corker:
What guarantee is there that the
United Nations will ever be able to
fulfill any OF its aims and purposes?"
Here is the u N. answer:
"One of the principles on which
the United Nations is founded Is
that all it's members in order to
ensure to all of them the rights and
benefits resulting from membership
shall fulfill in good faith the obliga-
tions assumed by them in accordance
with the present Charter If men,
bers refuse to use the machinery
they have created for international
cooperation, that machinery OF
itself can accomplish nothing"
| Distributed by the Associated Presse
Evening star., 1947-06-22

In the South the drained swamp
lands, broken into small farms,
might give a new chance to the
workers the department expects to
be displaced in the next 20 years
by new cotton machinery.
National wealth is being washed
away by rains, choked out by popu-
lation and just plain ignored in four
areas under United States jurisdic-
ton: Alaska, Puerto Rico, Hawaii
and the Rio Grande Valley.
Resource experts in the Interior
Department-the men who know
crops, livestock, rivers and forests
hope that the United States will
take a stitch in time"
Puerto Rico has the population
problem. There are so many people
that, with 100000 acres of crop
land, there is only u acre to a
person, compared to 4 acres in
the United States.
What's worse, Puerto Rico's main
crop is sugar, sold in the United
States. 1t raises so much sugar that
the island must turn around and
import $37,00o,Ooo worth of food.
Puerto Ricans are at the mercy of
sugar prices and quotas. The aver
age family earns only $3.50 a year.
The island amounts to an off,
shore American slum. That's bad,
say the experts, because many Latin
Americans look at it as the net
product of our economic and polit-
ical system.
Alaska Another Story
The need is for local manufac-
turing. Some is going in cement,
glass, boxboard, clay products and
shoes. The island government has
figured out a long-range program
that will take s344,oOo, 900, and it
is ready to spend $55,00o,000 in the
next six years. ...
Alaska is the exact opposite. That
vast area-a third the size OF the
United States-has only 10000 peo-
ole. a third of them Indians and
Eskimos.
It's industrial development is con-
fined largely to mining (mostly
gold), lumber, fishing and canning.
Experts think all have good fu-
lures. They would like to see
Alaskan hydroelectric plants, to
spark a new pulp and paper in
i,1strv Mine nperators are getting
Evening star., 1947-06-22
Foreclosures at L0West
received $44,255, 900

poration received $44 Ass, 900 In
dividends.
In addition, Hole invested $780,
600 900 in capital stock of the
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance
Corp, a Government agency created
in 1894 to insure investors accounts
in savings and loan associations On
this investment, Hole received
s3,035, 900 in dividends up to 1885.
For the period since then, dividends
of S34 500 600 have been allowed to
accumulate in q special reserve fund
of FSLIC.
At present ss27, 100000 in un-
matured Hole bonds are outstand-
ing tall held by the Treasury De-
partmenD, on which HOLC pays
only per cent interest. During 1916,
bonds were retired ut the rate of
about SCI SOC, 900 a month.
Evening star., 1947-06-22
Continued From Page CID


more than 80 per cent of all fore
closed properties were sold before
Pearl Harbor.
During the war, HOLC urged bor-
rowers to pay of loans ahead OF
time while earnings were high. AS a
result, in four years nearly $500 ,oo0,-
900 in advance payments were
made.
Invested in Securities
Besides making mortgage loans,
HoLC invested $223.s56,ooo in Sc
curities of savings and loan associa-
tions after 1t was established. OF
this total. all but sl5.1s1.ooo had
been repaid by the end OF 1916.
From these investments the cor