davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17

hensive system of general educa-
ton, (2) breaking up the great
estates by the new inheritance and
debt laws. (3) advocating religious
tolerance and separation of the
church and state, (4) outlawing
slavery (which failed to pass) and
(5) putting political power into
the hands of the people.
This program illustrates that
a revolution to build a free de-
the revolution to build a free de-
mocracy. This meant a fight to
build sense Of responsibility in
the heart of the ordinary citizen.
So they put certain notices on our
coins, "E Piuribus Unum"-"Out
of many, one," or in modern term
inology "from a bunch Of individu-
ais, team" This became key
stone in the arch Of national be-
lief. Teamwork is democracy's
answer to dictatorship and regi-
mentation.
'In God we trust" which is also
on every coin, was reality and
a practical program for the Found
ing Fathers. AS Lincoln, in a
later time of national crisis, put
it, 81 have so many evidences of
Gods direction that / cannot doubt
this power comes from above"
To drive these ideas home still
further they were even engraved
on the Great Seal Of the United
States which is found on every
dollar bill Pull one out of your
pocket and look at it. On one
side the American eagle with 'E
Pluribus Unum" and on the other,
the U. S. A. is pictured as an un-
finished pyramid of 13 stages, rep
resenting the original 13 states,
surmounted and guided by the ALL
Seeing eye of God. Underneath in
Latin, "He fGod) looks with IA
vor on what has been begun" and
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
Says Tax Bill Gift
To The Wealthy

"a full silk purse to the wealthy
and sow's ear to the lower in
come groups!"
That is how Professor Louis C.
Karpinski, University of Michigan
Mathematician, regards the tax
bill put through the House a few
weeks ago and now before the Sen
ate.
Twenty-nine million taxpayers,
he says, will "get a gift of S34 on
the average, including the nine
million who will get nothing" In
contrast, he points out, 100000,
"the rich minority" will get an
average of S1,100 rebate each.
Professor Karpinski has his own
suggestion for tax legislation-he
would remove all taxes from in
comes below $1,000 net.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17

washington II. C.-DflVlng To-
ward swift action on an all-in-
elusive anti-labor bill, the House
Labor Committee approved one
third of the measure at its first
four-hour session.
Foremost among the sections
endorsed by the committee ma
jority was the provision outlawing
the closed shop, one of the most
cherished rights of the American
union movement. The closed shop
provision would make it an unfair
labor practice for an employer to
refuse a job to man on grounds
of non-membership in union.
Chairman Fred Hartley, Jr.,
told newsmen that on no disputed
point was there a dissenting vote
of more than five Of the total mem
bership of 25.
The major specific provisions APP
proved by the committee at its ini-
tial session included the following:
Repeating substantial sections
of the Wagner Act, and replacing
them with "the Labor Management
Relations Act"
Requiring waiting period of
at least 80 days before a strike
and forbidding strikes in any case
until after the majority of all en-
ployes affected had voted affirm
atively on the proposition, "Shall
the employers last offer of settle
ment of the current dispute be re-
jected and a strike be called?"
Limiting collective bargaining
discussions to wages, hours, work
ing conditions and closely related
issues, thus forbidding strikes to
establish the union shop.
Making supervisory employees
not entitled to collective bargain
ing rights.
Defining as illegal sympathy.
jurisdictional, featherbedding' and
'monopolistic' strikes, and second
airy boycotts.
Outlawing the payment of roy
alties' to unions, as collected by
the United Mine Workers.
Setting up a series of unfair la
Dor practices by individual en-
ployes and unions, to include ef-
forts to compel anyone to join
union, imposition of union initia-
tion fees of more than $25 unless
specifically approved by the pro-
posed labor management board,
refusal to members of a secret
union ballot and failure to keep
union financial records.
specifically declaring as fair
employer practice any statement,
argument or opinion made by
an employer which did not by it's
own terms threaten force or econ
omic reprisal.'
Specifically declaring that an
employer could "form and main
tain a committee of his employees,
with which to deal on wages and
so on, so long as the new board
had not certified a union at his
plant.
At the same time, a significant
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
Schwe1Ienboch Asks Senofe To
Restore Funds Cut BY House

Washington, D. C.-Secretary of
Labor Lewis B. Schwellenbach, and
Edgar l.. Warren, director of the
Cancellation Service, registered
strong pleas before a Senate APP
preparations subcommittee for res
toration of funds denied them by
the House.
Charging that the House, in di
recting him to dismiss Mr.. War
rem, was attempting to exercise
power denied to Congress by the
Constitution, Mr.. Schwellenbach
asserted: -a4 as5ao9o j. .s-.l~ sh,
"I believe that the House, by
attempting to tell me whom | can
hire and fire in the execution of
my duties of conciliation and medi
eation, is attempting to exercise an
Executive function"
4 Mr.. Schwellenbach said that the
Houses reductions, to $1S, ,136, 200
from the 31,S50,70O asked by
President Truman, were particular
ly untimely because the Labor De-
partment, although "the smallest
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17

executive department, was facing
zone of the most complicated and
difficult problems in our domestic
economy"
Both Mr.. Schwellenbach and Mr..
Warren said that the $598,400
House cut in funds for the con-
ciliation service would reduce the
Governments ability to prevent or
end strikes.
If the House cuts went through,
Mr.. Schwellenbach said, the effect
would be to cut off services vital
to the maintenance of a stabilized
economy" The money is for the
year beginning July 1.
Mr.. Warren said that he reor-
ganized the conciliation service
with emphasis upon decentraliza-
tion and that both the Senate and
House gave approval last year.
Now he said the House proposes
to oust him for the reorganization.
Ask for Union Labeled merchan-
disc
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
MANUFACTURING JOBS AGAIN

Washington, D. C. GLNS).-
Manufacturing employment in Feb
ruary increased 10000 to attain a
new postwar high of 15,100,000, a
survey of labor market conditions
by the U. S. Employment Service
reveals. A beginning in the seas
onal upturn in form activity caused
total enjoyment to rise slightly
to 55,500,000. The USES report
pointed out that for the nation as
a whole unemployment increased
slightly in February, but added
that with the coming of spring a
well sustained demand for labor
can be expected in many fields.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
Greyhound Bus
Muchinisfs Strike
In Southwest

Dallas, Tex. NS).-Mainten-
anee workers of the Greyhound
Bus Lines in 8 southwestern
states went on strike April A for
pay increases.
Mechanics, parts department
clerks and some office workers of
the International Machinists AS
sociation left their jobs through
out Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas,
Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana,
New Mexico, Colorado and Ten
nessee.
Southwestern Greyhound Presi-
dent Paul Tibbets said the workers
sought wage increases Of 20 cents
an hour, up to $1.50. Union
spokesmen said the machinists al
so demanded revision of the Grey
hound policy of diseharging work
ers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
Convention Call


f[onhnuHd From RAGE O1<J
the Constitution, delegates repre-
senting the various Local Unions
throughout the trade are elected
at any one stated meeting in May.
1t is important that all affiliated
locals in electing their delegates,
choose those members whom they
consider most competent and trust
worthy to deal with the many COM
plex and important legislative, in
dustrial and economic problems
confronting the trade. Permit
your delegates to go to the con-
vention open-minded and unham-
pered by ironclad directions or
mandates, leaving them free to ar
rive at their own deduction in the
best interests of the trade in gen.
eral.
Local Unions are requested to
send in the names of the delegates
Immediately after the election so
that they may be published in the
Herald.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17

also in Latin, "Novus ordo Sec
lorum": "The new order of the
centuries" 1t is a tremendous
thought, young America-the new
order of the centuries. New ideas,
new people, genuine new order.
How far have we drifted away
from Americas Big Idea in city
governments, in Congress, In busi-
ness, in union meetings and even
in the home?
America was founded on a rev.
olution that worked. 1t had an
ideology that was bound to work:
(D faith in the average man, (2)
a keen desire to build teamwork
and (3) leaders and citizens who
looked to God for direction for
their national and personal prob
lens. Only with this ideology will
democracy work and grow, and
our many obvious national faults
be cured. Every generation we
have to win again the American
Heritage.
The labor movement has trem-
endous stakes in these fundamen-
tai anchors. These principles were
also the cornerstone on which the
early trade unions were built in
Britain under Keir Hardie, before
unionism got strong hold in
America. Hardie's ideology had the
same three points as the Found
ing Fathers had and was the mo-
tivating force of the sunselfish.
leadership he gave. Today the la
Dor movement has a great oppor-
tunity to get that inspired self
giving and total responsibility and :
sell them to America. The labor
movement could give the secret
of teamwork to American indus 2
try. America is waiting for La
Dor to give this generation an in
spired ideology for democracy.
ity."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
Comment On World Events

Five top secret agreements in
ne White House files await the
Dnght OF day, it is charged by AL
fred kohlberg, chairman of the
executive committee of the Amer
lean China Policy Association, in
the April issue of Plain Talk, anti
totalltarlan monthly published at
24O Madison Avenue, New York.
Challenging the State Depart
ment officials who announced
March 70 that with the release of
the hitherto unpublished texts of
the Roosevelt Stain Churchill
deals there were no more secret
pacts In existence, Kohlberg speci-
hes D agreements which he says
have not been made public.
Kohlberg asserts that Soviet
Foreign Minister Molotov, by dis
closing the secret protocol of the
Big Three on German reparations,
ratified a number of skeletons in
the White House which cry for re-
lease" Publication of these alleged
agreements now would undoubted-
ly meet with the approval of or
ganized labor, which has frequent
ly declared opposition to secret
diplomacy and all it's works.
II
In his Plain Talk article, Kohl
berg cites the following alleged
suppressed commitments made at
Teheran, Yalta and ,Potsdam:
l.. The agreement on repatriation
of Soviet nations-the deal at
\ alta, in violation of the Geneva
Convention, to turn over to the So
,viets all fugitive Soviet nationals,
including war prisoners in the
United States, who refused to re-
turn to Russia. This formula to
meet Stalin's demand to conduct
with our aid a worldwide purge
of his political opponents was
adopted in the face of the vigor-
GUS opposition of Secretary of
War Stimson, Kohlberg says.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
Pay Increase Pact
Ends Radio Strike

San Francisco QLNS).-A 3-day
walkout of AFL radio announcers
against stations KYA and KSFO
ended when the American Fedora
tion of Radio Artists accepted a
compromise wage offer and Sc
curity clause.
The federation said announcers
who had been receiving $50 to $50
week from the 6 Bay area inde-
pendent stations, would be paid
$67.50 to $77.50 until next Oct. l.,
and then a scale ranging from $40
to $S0-the original federation
wage demand. The contract runs
to June, 1948. The increases are
retroactive to Jan. l
The federation said the employ
ers had agreed for the first time
to include free-lance radio artists
in union shop contract provisions.
Demand the Union Label.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
VICTORY ON T. 4 p.

Another railroad has been added
to the ranks of the A. F. of l..
Technical Engineers, Architects g.
Craftsmen. The union won a Ma
tional Mediation Board election
among employees in its craft on the
Texas & Pacific by a majority of
more than two to one.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
Turner, chadwick

ting married in the near future.
Best of luck and stuff like that
Dot.
Did you folks notice the all
day sucker the Juvenile got for
her birthday? | guess I'll sneak
in a special hello for Porky. l hear
he is a good boy and reads his
Herald regularly. How are you
doin' "cuz"?
The $64.00 question for this
week is: What do you suppose
Gloria, June and Esther will do
in Washington this weekend?
Guess we'll have to go to the "Old
Barn" by ourselves, eh Dot?
20. c. 156.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17
CARPENTERS WIN RAISES

st. Louis.-Wage increases OF
25c an hour, effective May l, were
won by AFL carpenters under new
contracts reached with a majority
of the 200 contractors and builders
engaged in commercial work here.
The new scale is $2.2O an hour.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17

People who travel for pleasure
these days must be pretty miser-
able at home.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-17

2. The partition of Poland-the
deal made at Teheran in Novem-
ber, 1913, which gave to Soviet
Russia 40 per cent of Poland's
territory east of the Curzon Line
without consulting or informing
the Polish government about it.
Molotov revealed the facts in a
heated session in the Kremlin in
the presence of Stain, Churchill
and Ambassador Hartman, Oct.
13, 1914.
8. The deal on the Soviets' 3
votes in the United Nations-the
facts about the Yalta agreement,
confirmed by the White House
March 20, 1915, that the United
States would ask for votes if
the United Nations granted 3 votes
to the U. S. S. r.
a. The partition of Korea-the
facts on the division of Korea be-
tween the United States and Rus
sia agreed upon at Yalta in vio-
lation of the Cairo Declaration
promising Korean independence.
a. Spheres ofs infuence-the
deals providing for a division of
the world into Soviet and nom
Soviet spheres of influence, under
which Russia gained dominant po-
sitions in Central Europe and in
Manchuria.
X X X
President Truman declared lsat
year that all the secret agreements
concluded by Roosevelt had been
made public" writes Kohlberg.
"Then came Molotov's recent rev.
elation and the subsequent dis
closure by the State Department
of a batch of secret pacts. We
know that not all of these have
been given out. Not until the
White House skeletons are un-
earthed and our secret diplomacy
exposed in full can we hope to de-
velop a foreign policy built on the
rock of truth"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-01
Variations

VEAL or pork may be substituted
for the beef. If pork is used, add
sauerkraut instead of potatoes and
enough kraut to equal the amount
of goulash. Mix we'll; then cover
with one-half cup sour cream and
place in a moderate oven 10 to IS
minutes.
Veal goulash needs the addition
of one-half cup sour cream 10 min
htes before serving, Continue cook
ing lin the oven preferably just
long enough to heat the cream.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-01

fectious dandruf has started.
Kills "Botfls Boeiivs"
Listerine Antiseptic gives his
scalp and hair a cool antiseptic
bath. 1t kills, by millions, the
stubborn bottle bacillus" pity
rosporum ovale to you. scien-
tists). This is the ugly little
customer that so many derma-
biologists say is a causative agent
of the trouble.
Maybe you, too, had better
make Listerine Antiseptic a part
of your hair-washing routine. 1t
may spare you nasty siege of
trouble. And, if infectious dan
druff has made Roadway, fight
it by using Listerine Antiseptic
twice day, regularly and per-
sistently. Remember, Listerine
Antiseptic is the same antiseptic
that has been famous for over 90
years in the field of oral hygiene.
LAMBERT PHARMAcAL COMPANY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-01
Taught by Marsha

LILA should know, a talented
cook, this young writer, and gou-
lash her speciality. She learned its
making in Hungary, the land of its
origin. learned its secrets from
Mariska Piszke, the family cook OF
long years. Budapest was home
base. There at the University,
Lilla's father was a professor of
philosophy Summers the family
spent at their country place an
hour from the city. There it was
Lila pestered Mariska - Let me
help you cookr'
Came school years in Switzer-
land, school years in Paris. When
homesickness threatened, Lila
made the goulash. Still later when
she was noted film star of Europe,
every so often she would get a few
friends together to share pot of
goulash for supper.
When Lila married the inter-
national lawyer, Edward Van
Saher, she gave up screen work
and turned to book writing. Dur
ing the months she worked on
The Echo" a first novel, pub
hshed by E. P. Dutton, she made
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-01

Hungarian Writer Lila
Van Saher cooks a mean
goulash. Here's how
you can do the same
TILLA VAN SAHER, the Hun
garian writer. invited US to
her place for goulash supper. The
goulash didn't taste like the gou-
lash we know - it tasted familiar,
yet different. wonderfully differ
ent.
What did you do to the gou-
1ash2" We asked, never the least
bashful on the subject of food.
Nothing" said Lila, its au-
thentically Hungarian. What cooks
here call the goulash never came
out of Hungary. Your goulashes
are more like the beef straganoff
of the Russians
Whats wrong with our gou-
lash?" we quickly countered. Lack
of patience for one thing" Lila
came back with the answer. Amer
ican women are in too big a hurry
and rush the dish through. Like
married love-" she explained, "a
goulash should simmer very long
time at a very low heat to come
out right in the end"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-01

It's a must" with him every
Friday night as it is with
thousands Of men. He knows it's
a smart precaution to help keep
his scalp and hair looking healthy
and fresh. The girl-friend likes
them that way.
No Mess. No Grease
He has washed his hair and is
now following it up with Listerine
Antiseptic and massage. He goes
for it in big way. Anybody
would. It's so easy. So antiseptic.
So cooling. So refreshing.
Joe's no dummy; he knows
that infectious dandruff is an
ugly condition, very common,
easy to catch, and often hard to
get rid of. He doesn't want any
part Of it.
He also knows that Listerine
Antiseptic is an efficient precau-
ton against it. And a peach of
a twice-a-day treatment once in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-01

dozens of goulashes and chicken
paprikas for relaxation.
Lilla's Goulash
| cup bacon fat
medium onions, finely chopped
shallots, finely minced
/ tablespoon sweet Hungarian
paprika
pounds lean beef, diced
8 cups water (about)
2 tomatoes
green pepper
potatoes, peeled and diced
Heat bacon fat to almost smoking
in clay cooking pot. Add onions
and shallots; stir, frying to gold
en- brown. Add paprika and cook
two minutes, stirring constantly.
(The paprika used in the Van
Saher kitchen is the deep red. aro-
matte, sweet spice that comes from
Szeged in Southern Hungary
Add meat and continue cooking
and stirring. After four minutes,
add water almost to cover, but not
quite.
Have ready square of scalded
cheesecloth and lay on this the
tomatoes, cut into fourths, and
green pepper, cut likewise, with
core, seeds and stem. c'Only a
complete pepper gives complete
satisfaction" Lila insists,) Tie
cloth to form bag and drop into
goulash. Cover pot tightly; bring
to boil; reduce heat Immediately
and simmer very slowly for one
hour and 10 minutes. Add potatoes
and continue cooking 20 minutes.
The sauce should be almost as thin
as beef broth, If cooked slowly
enough there will be no onion
taste. the various f1avors fusing as
one harmony. Remove cheesecloth
bag, season with salt just before
serving and serve very hot in the
dish in which it was cooked. Yield:
6 portions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-01

You're in for a swell dish - in
Wheaties. Big flakes of rich whole
wheat. Fresh roasted. Crisp toasted.
And favored just right to interest
The union times., 1947-06-14

JoIter looking like his old self again.
 Look For The Union LabeII
The union times., 1947-06-14
It Happened In Washington ..

You
 
 avelabor bl Rep. Clare Hoffman (R Mich) make speech labohater violently attacked the bill didn't half far the legislation failed destroy labor chamber
  ment:
 "When this bill signed by the President will find Lee Pmn, for the CIO and Joe Padway counsel for the AF holding dinner celebration ambitious political leaders in the unions additional which should
  cOat arrive
 For sheer unmigaed gall Robert This Ohio Republican, who be president fought be despite prediction
  moned and criticized President Truman the subject of keeping prices down. Taft eamrOered his that odds injured fail support worngman for the presidency.
 And when the first big strike Taft will inquire anguish "hOw be might to
The union times., 1947-06-14
AS WE SEE IT

Haven in formulating a prepay ment medical plan to insure all workers and their families ade- quate medical care. (That was five years ago, sOn.)
 It was evident from the Senate debate on the Taft anti-labOr bill that there are some truly extraOrdi- nary minds among our Congress- men. And we're not thinking just of the two Congressmen who swore at each other and almost got into a fist fight over a bill to proclaim the Week of April I3 ssNational Courtesy Week. The alI-time Con- gressiOnal record for sheer brain- power was chalked up by Sen. FL bert Thomas O., Utah) on May 20 when he told Congress, ''I am a product of the American public school system. I went to kindergar- ten and I finished a Ph.D. It took a long time and I did other things.
 When Hitler destroyed the un- ions by dictatOrial order, he only proved what bIundering fool he was. Here in America we do it with laws adopted by a democraticalIy elected Congress.
 Justice works in inscrutabIe ways in Washington. A former Congress siOnal sergeant-at-arms was given a prison sentence of from one to three years for making away with $l2O,OOO of Congressional mo1iey. In another court 200 yards away in the nations capital a Negro youth charged with forging $2OOO worth of checks was sentenced to serve from one-and-One-half to four years, and another young man drew three to nine years for simple rob- bery.
 CLAY MAY USE
 TROOPS FOR FOOD Chester (Pa.) Times.