davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
LAKE

LAKE WACCAMAW, May % -
Mrs. R. B. Morse is spending some
time in Philadelphia, Penn, with
her daughter, Mrs. Virginia Wins
low who is graduating from Ger
mantown hospital for Cadet
Nurses.
A revival is in progress at the
Methodist church this week and
will run through Sunday with the
pastor, the Rev. Strickland in
charge.
Miss Noel Had is visiting her
sister, Mrs. E. L. Middleton and
Mr.. Middleton at their home IN
Paris Island, S. C.
Mrs. G. T. Sutton is visiting
her son, Paul Sutton and family
in G%atlinburg, Tenn.
Mrs. W. E. Stone attended
meeting of the Woman's Federated
clubs at Wrightsville Beach Thurs
day.
Miss Irene Vinson of Fayette'
vile and Miss jeanette Wade O.
Greensboro, are guests of Miss
Betty Jones.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
W HlTEV WILLIE Wifi
STATION ASSURED
Representative Clark Re.
veals Data In Letter To
S. Lee Braxton
Special to The Star

WHITEV1LLE, May % - Early
construction of a VHF radio sta
ton at Whiteville, placing Column
bus county under a Boston-to-
Miami airway, is a strong posi-
bility, it was learned here today.
Information regarding the pro-
posed station was contained in a
communication from Representa-
tive j. Bayard Clark to S. Lee
Braxton, local flyer and chairman
of the Whiteville planning board.
Representative Clark, who has
been a vigorous supporter of
legislation designed to air trans
p%ortation, wa instrumental in
amending the commerce bill in
the House last week so as to pro-
vide funds for operating control
towers.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
W hiteuille Produce
Market Officially
Opens Thursday, May 20
Special to the Star

WHITEVILLE, May 23-White-
ville's new produce auction mar
ket, located on West Commerce
street, will open officially Thurs
day, May -, at $3.50 am, accord
ing to an announcement by J. H.
Parker, manager.
The market is being sponsored
by the Whiteville Merchants asso-
citation and its facilities are Of
fered as an encouragement for
increased truck crop production in
the entire area served by White
vile.
In order to keep buyers supplied
with truck produce needed daily,
it is necessary that growers bring
their produce to market between
$50 am. and s pm. daily, Parker
said.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
Reynolds Resigns
Engineer Position
Suecial to the Star

TABOR CITY, May 23-R. E.
Reynolds, Tabor City engineer, has
submitted his resignation to Mayor
J. M. McGougan. it was learned
here today.
A partner in the Eustler and
Reynolds Engineering company,
of Whiteville, Reynolds worked In
Tabor City on the sewerage and
water development program.
The town board revealed today
that several applications have al
ready been received for the vacant
post, however, no one has been
appointed to fill the position.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
REALTY TRANSFERS

James Fox, Jr., to James Fox,
Sr.. lot Il, Allen Terrace.
Elizabeth Elliott to James Fox,
Jr., lot 10, Allen Terrace.
Albert E. Brinkley to J.. W.
|Lysinger, lot 10, block g., Fort
Fisher Sea Beach.
Theodore J. M~avrozianis to Al
bert E. Simon, lots 10, IA, sc"
Ardmore.
Louise M. Dunlea to Stewart F.
Bowers, part lots l, 2, block 2lS,
city.
Annie slocum to Arden Hick-
man, lot u, Slocum subdivision.
H. c.. Johnson and H. S. Harden
to Margaret Johnson, lot IL, block
43, Fort Fisher.
E. C. Dobson to Waddeh Wa
tiers. lot rs, Greenbrook subdivi.
sion.
E. B. Register to E. B. Register,
Jr., par lots 8, 9, 10, II, u, Bux-
ton subdivision.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
Shower
Given Honoring
Miss Peterson

Mrs.. S. D. Corbett entertained
EIently in honor of her niece,
FS Menzette Peterson, whose
FarFlage will take place May 81,
her crystal shower in the home
/ The former.
James were played and gifts
|Ne given the bride-elect.
SefreShments of individual
falded ices were served.
Among the guests present were:
us MenZette Peterson, Mrs. M.
Peterson Mrs. Alice Lee
lyefson, Mrs. L. C. Godfrey,
us Mildred Scott, Miss Bessie
ahOurn, Mrs. Lillian Crawley,
.,s Eleanor jenkins, Mrs. Alice
|soett, Mrs. James Scully, Mrs.
Il. Corbett, Mrs. Hugh Long,
" Pru Shock, Mrs. Elmer Seit-
MIS-, Emily Lee Vervest, Mrs.
VaaaS West. and Mrs. 3. L. Tay-
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
Dan1 Cupid's Business
Ought To Now.

It may cost more for a newly
married couple to buy groceries
and rent an apartment, but it is
not going to cost as much to get
married.
New Hanover county. along with
the remainder of North Carolina,
faces that situation after July /.
And prospective brides need not
be IT. years old to procure a mar
riage licenses. Fourteen years will
be the legal age.
Adrian Rhodes. New Hanover
county register of deeds. explain
ed the situation, last night. The
last state legislature took care of
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

the matter by passing legislation
revising the present laws.
License fees will drop from five
to four dollars. But minors still
must have the written consent Of
their parents to get married.
The new law will not cut down
revenue that the county receives
from license fees. Previously,
three dollars went to the state.
one dollar to the county general
fund and one dollar to the register
of deeds office. Under the new
law, the entire four dollars will be
turned into the county Golfers.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
J jacksonville
Families Sail
On Saturnia

The Gus and Harry Crist fami-
lies of Jacksonville, sailed yester-
day from New York aboard the
S. S. Saturnia on the first lap of
a three months journey which will
take them to Cyprus, Egypt and
places in Europe.
Those who will make the jour
ney include: Mr.. and Mrs. H. c.
Crist, Henrietta Crist. Takey
Crist, Mr.. and Mrs. Gus Crist and
daughter, Christina. Mrs. Gus
Crist is the former Martha Brown
OF Wilmington, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. M. G. Gore of Jackson
vile and Wilmington.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
St. Mary's Plans
Picnic Monday

St. Mary's school will hold its
annual picnic Monday, May rs, at
Wrightsville Beach.
Children must be accompanied
by their parents.
According to an announcement
last night, the school will close
June 4, at which time the follow
ing will graduate from st.
Mary's:
Rosalind Picot, Carolyn Sender
a Judy Harrison, Sharon
Jones, Anne Biddle, and Joan
Krockman.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

The Mems Bible class Of St.
Andrews = Covenant Presbyterian
church will meet Sunday morning
at 9:45 o'clock. Judge J. J. Burney
is the teacher. All men of the
community are welcome.
Former Navy storekeepers are
now needed for duty until June 80.
in connection with issuing clothing
for Naval Reservists, according to
1t. Comdr. John H. Wilson, COM
mander of the Organized Surface
division 6-29.
A non-veteran, Joseph Raymonn
Wood, .513 Dawson street, yester-
day enlisted in class VS. of the
inactive Naval Reserve as an ap-
prentice seaman, officials reported.
A 19-year-old Negro civilian en-
ploye at Camp Lejeune was being
held in New Hanover county jail
yesterday afternoon in default Ct
$500 bond. j. Douglas Taylor. u. S.
commissioner, said that Willie Lee
Henderson was arrested by F. B. I.
agents on charges of the larceny
Of a government rifle. A hearing
before Taylor was held yesterday
afternoon, and the Negro was
bound over to the fall term Of
Federal court.
Three hundred girls who will
graduate from high schools in
eastern North Carolina next month,
and who have expressed an inter
est in nursing as a profession,
have been invited to an open house
at the nurses residence, James
Walker Memorial hospital, on Sat.
urday from 2 to S pm. A program
describing the modern school Of
nursing and it's facilities and talks
outlining the numerous openings
in the fields Of nursing will be CIV
en-.
Members OF the Masonboro COM
munity club will present a min
strel at the club house tonight at
8:16 o'clock, it was announced yes
terday. The name of the show was
announced as 'The Land Of Cot
tom, the fourteen members of
the cast m residents of the Mas
onboro community. A small ad-
mission will be charged. The pro-
ceeds will be used to repair the
club rooms OF the building.
Thomas w. Blake, Wilmington,
was among the 10 advanced ROTC
students who soon are to be eligi-
bic for reserve commissions in the
army and who were honored during
the final ROTC dress review of the
school year in Raleigh yester-
day.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
City Chosen For
Next Convention

CHARLOTTE, May %. III
Mrs. Hazel Burnsides Of Green's
boro is the new councillor OF the
North Carolina Council OF Daugh-
ters of America.
Closing its 21st annual meeting
here Wednesday, the group chose
Wilmington as it's next convention
site,
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
Pent0n Home
Party Scene
For Tonight

Mr.. and Mrs. D. H. Penton, Jr.,
will entertain this evening at 6
o'clock at a cocktail party at their
home, 6 Live Oak Parkway, hon.
oring Miss Carolyn Holland a n d
finance, Alexander S. Hall, whose
wedding will take place June 4.
Around 60 guests have been in
vited for the occasion.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
Group
Ut First Baptist
Will Entertain

i, ne primary department of the
). Baptist Sunday school will
y On entertainment on Satur.
= = sS'efnoon at $3.50 o'clock at
|, SuTeh, it was announced to-
Ivy, " MISS Nellie Pickaro, super
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
DIT Campaign
Special to the Star

TABOR CITY, May 23-The DOT
spraying campaign at Tabor City
is underway, it was learned yes
terday. L. w. Chauncey, Jr., su-
pervisor of Malaria control, U. S.
Public Health service, arrived here
Wednesday to direct the DOT
spraying, which was inaugurated
by the city to combat malaria and
summer insects in the community.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
EX-LIBRARIAN AIDS
PLYM nth

CHICAGO, - W.D William
Teal, SO, of Elgin, ILL.,, has given
his own library Of 1000 books to
the blitzed city OF 1000 books to
land. Born in Lancashire, the
former public librarian read Of the
postwar rebuilding of Plymouth
and wanted to aid.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
FEW MUNICIPAL STRIKES

CHICAGO. - UP - The Inter-
national City Managers Associa-
ton has computed the fraction OF
total working time lost through
strikes of municipal employees as
only .034 per cent compared with
is per cent for workers in pri-
vate industry.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
PERSONALS

Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. VESSEL and
Mrs. Robert L. Fryer have return
ed - he city from Atlanta, Ga,
where they attended the funeral
of their brother, DR.. Albert c.
VESSEL.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Northrop,
of Charlotte, arrived last night
to spend the weekend in the city
with relatives.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
B ! R HIS

.JULIEN WARREN MARSHALL
Mr.. and Mrs. Alan A. Marshall
the birth of a daughter,
Julien Warren Marshall, May 70,
at Marion Sprunt annex.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
Colonial Village
Mothers To Meet

EP EP
The Colonial Village Mothers
club will meet Tuesday at $50
pm. at the home of Mrs. J. H.
Johnson. 148 Colonial Village.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
We The Women
nv RUTH. MILLETT


Are women beginning to take
pride in the number Of husbands
they've had?
Lately I've noticed how often in
newspaper interviews a woman
casually mentions my first hus-
band and I. . :" or 'that was
when 1 was married to so-and-so."
A former husband is mentioned
just as ostentatiously as lone of
my three fure coats"
You would think that in defer
ence to her present husband and
in an effort to live down past mis-
takes a woman married more
than once would avoid such me1-
ton.
II Dragging about numerous
marriages becomes the fashion,
the divorce rate is sure to go up.
ward because certain women Just
have to keep r,,. And once women
start trying to Guido each other
in the number of husbands they
can drag into their conversation.
the race will be M.
By redecorating her home one
woman can get all the rest bored
with the same old walls. One
woman collecting antiques can
turn all her friends into euro
hunters. So there is the frighten-
ing possibility that one woman
Boosting about her former hus-
bands a make other women a
bit bored with having only one +c
talk about.
Dial 2-3311 For Newspaper Service
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

Pure rich colors, called tine
lures, are the only one used in
heraldry. Any hue mixed " i t h
gray, for. example. would imply
dilution OF the ideal for which
The color stands. =. ,4%
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

MARRIAGE LICENSES
Herbert A. Cheek, so, Wilmington
to Annie E. Hargrove, IS, Whining
ton
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

,"IaWEsd Ro5H Ho oa e. asD csnmnhS 1T to as @ G s% P G ssTSe aadT s%nda m %a Class Class sh a%r the kan 1&
wcon of Miss Florence %nd and Miss Tde Bunss The caste the play wass follows: nn
sasbo e aem %YT xmis @S fS T Ps B Ss" E ss%s Ii 18th s@ e :% %Mes P% %Ia %% h: $f2 Don
WMe Williams; Fairy Sue Ann Nohup; Groom, Tdd Fa@; Bird. Cynthia Gaz6T; Jk hhS
Havey Williams; Dh DOLL Bets latch; Ed mo Doll Bobby Williams; Trench Doll pMpcma
5 %%%;6 Jask , np s@Hs Gs Md 1 ah An% vss saF Fassl 1 HM sd Ss s Sz zM ses@ Y: s s%%s r tor" Of re %s
Good Shepherd church Mmoanc@ at the play that the church. kndaeanen VIA, cmMMN unRn ~
4 June nd !3 ds%S %s%%sss ss e Sr 2F f fH g roll and ma 40 20 by 'on"'"'k AZ. --
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

Dial 2-3311 For Newspaper Service
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24
City Briefs

The Mems Bible class of St.
Andrews = Covenant Presbyterian
church will meet Sunday morning
at 9:45 o'clock. Judge J. J. Burney
is the teacher. All men of the
community T welcome.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

Former Navy storekeepers are
now needed for duty until June 80,
in connection with issuing clothing
for Naval Reservists, according to
1t. Comdr. John H. Wilson, COM
mander of the Organized Surface
division 6-29.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-24

A non-veteran, Joseph Raymonn
Wood, .513 Dawson street, yester-
day enlisted in class VS. of the
inactive Naval Reserve as an ap-
prentice seaman, officials reported.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-11-14

religion?
A. There strands" which, woven together"
make up the fabric Of Judaism IA doctorng concerning
God the universe and man; "A morality for the Individual
and society," "a regimen of rite CUSTOM and ceremony
"A body of law; 5-A sacred literature; Constitutions
through which the foregoing find expresson 1.-The people,
sraecentra strand out of which, and about which, the
others spun.
Q. How do date the emancipation" of modern
JewrY-its emergence from the ghetto?
A. Jewish so-called emancipation dates from the
French revolution 1889 For several hundred before
hen the bulk of European Jews isolated pretty effect
lively from the rest of mankind Confined ghetto they
lived life almost entirely their Them the 18th and
18th centuries they emancpated that say made
free live where they pleased enter any occupation they
preferred participate in the political and cultural life of
their native lands as they desired.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-11-14


We take pleasure in printing below letter from the
President Of the United States who accepted
Craftsmanship of National Brotherhood Week.
"As never before the world needs brotherhood The
family OF nations must practice brotherhood now it is
have peace In the future Pacs and treaties must be firmly
grounded IN the willingness of nations grant other nations
every right and dignity they claim for themselves-whch is
the essence OF brotherhood The attainment Of peace is
thus an achievement of the human spirit.
Similarly national unity and strength depends upon
the willingness of of all creeds. and national
origins in America respect anothers rights
cooperate citizens in all of
Germ and responsibility. Mutual understanding and
partial justice among Professionals Catholics and
essential to the perpeuaon of nations influence and
webeing Intolerance is in the body polite. We
must maintain respect for the rights of individual
inherent in his relation to God
Convinced of these truths gladly accept the honorary
Guardianship of National Brotherhood Week. February %
~ 940 and join the American Brotherhood of the National
Conference of Christians and Jews in inviting people
use this occasion to think deeply about these principles and
promote their application to all human relationships
everywhere throughout the year. commend the coopera
uon OF all agencies of religion education, and community
me- and OF all media of communication in making brother
hood living reality in every Of country
Very sincerely yours,
Isl HARRY TRUMAN
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-11-14
THE CONTEST WE'RE SPONSORING

When we announced few days
ago the sponsoring OF a contest at
the University of Florida. offering
Is prizes for the best essays on
Brotherhood Week." which is cele-
brated this coming year on February
1928. we had no idea that this would
meet with such popular approval.
even in other Southern states.
We are grateful for the many
messages of encouragement which
have reached us from both Christ
ians and Jews. The contest, open to
all students at the University of
Florida, promotes the cause of
understanding and good will among
tho a M orion 1oooyo7n
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-11-14
The Masked Man
Of The ToImud
BY DAVID SCHWARTZ
Copyright, 1947, Jewish Tele-
graphic Agency, Inc.)

OAAO OOWS uAAucF F1dUFlan, Cne great
sage, Rabbi Meier was in flight,
with the soldiers of the Emperor
in pursuit. The Roman soldiers
stopped at an inn where they
thought Rabbi Meier might be and
asked the host if Rabbi Meier had
been at the inn recently.
mo-" said the inn keeper, "in
the last twenty-four hours, only
one couple-a man and very
fast lady stopped here. They
were together"
'Well," thought the soldiers,
"the man couldn't have been
Rabbi Meier, the great Jewish
sage and saint" Even the Roman
soldier knew that he would not
go about prOmenading with a
woman of the street.
The soldiers went down the road.
They entered another inn. Had
they seen Rabbi Meier?
No, said the innIeeper, in the
last halliday, only couple, man
and painted wanton had regis
tered.
The soldiers went to third
tavern and asked the same ques-
ton. "The only new faces we
have seen here recently" said the
third innkeeper, "were those of a
couple"
"DOn't finish it," chOrused the
soldiers. eve know what you are
going to say-a man and a blonde
baby"
Of course, the Roman soldiers
knew it couldn't be Rabbi Meier.
But you know-the man who
was seen with the strumpet was
in truth none but the great, sanity
and pure Rabbi Meier.
How do I know? The Talmud
itself says so, and the men of the
Talmud knew their brother, Meier
But the lady who was with
Rabbi Meier was no lady. Who
was she? She was Eliyahu Han
avi-the Prophet Elijah in disguise.
Elijah had put on this disguise
to help Rabbi Meier escape. Thus,
he knew, he would throw the sold
iers off the scent.
Elijah, according to Jewish leg
end, is always doing such things.
Long before our modern Superman
of the comic strips had thought
up the idea, Elijah had learned
the tricks of the mask and even
of invisibility. In a world where
the Commandments of the TOrah
are violated, where so much evil
prevails, Elijah was very neces-
sary. Sometimes he would take
on the guise of a hOrseman.
Sometimes he would appear as an
Arab of the desert. The thought
that EIiyahu Hanavi might come
along and rescue you cheered up
many a fearful Jew through the
ages.
The Talmud called Elijah the
bird-man. He had to be as fast as
a bird indeed to come to the res
cue of suffering righteous people.
In the course of day, he would
have to cope with so many differ
ent situations, in different parts |
of the world. A man and his wife
had quarrelled, or father and a
son. Elijah would have to "per-
suade" them to make up. A sick
man had to be made well, or a
mourner comforted. Again Elijah |
had work to do. Even when there |
was a difficult religious problem
facing the rabbis, it often remain |
od foy. E1iiah to cllt the knot.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-11-14

BASIC JUDAISM
A Quiz With Answers
BY Rabbi Milton Steinberg

Test your knowledge Of Judaism in this series OF
questions with answers by Rabbi Milton Steinberg.
The answers, printed by special permission Of
Harcourt Brace and Co., are from Rabbi Steinbergs
new book BASIC JUDAISM, an excellent primer
for adults the beliefs and principles of Judaism
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1947-11-20
BOARD OF EDUCATION Fau%fe
OF
NJ MONTGOMERY COUNTY
MARYLAND
Report of the Board of Education

accordance provisions
Annotated Code Maryland 1889 edition. the Board of Education
Montgomery County submits Report ended
&c. 194 and accordance with the provisions of Chapter TAB of
Education Montgomery County submits consolidated
showing the operating results expenditures and balances Of
the operations activities conducted by the Public Schools of
gomery County.
EDWIN W. BRooME
Superintendent.
of Receipts and
Disbursements BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MONTGOMERY
COUNTY, MARYLAND for the Year ended June 3d. 19 and here
with submit the following Statements and Comments
of Disbursements the
Year ended June so, 1947
SCHEDULE Staement of Application of Funds for Current
Expense for the year ended June 80, 1947.
SCHEDULE 2-Stamnt of Application of Funds for Capital
Outlay for the Year ended June 80, 1947
SCHEDULE "3-Staemnt Application of Funds for Federal
Works Agency Advance the Year ended June 3d. 194
County, Federal Funds confirmed by
correspondence with the Comptroller of the State the Comp
Montgomery County, Receipts from Other Sources
verified with available records.
verified
available creditors and Statements they
authorizations the minutes of the Board
Cash Deposit June &c. 194 confirmed by direct CORE
spondence with the repositories. ..s..4...
The Schedules 81" 20" 3Staement Application OF
from the books of the Board Education
with the of the State
Maryland Chapter 43 House Bill No. amending Section 81 OF
Article n.
indicates that accounting has been made
for recorded and disbursements and opno
fairly presents the results Of
operations for the year ended June &c. 1947.
Respectfully submitted,
MCKINLEY and MCKINLEY.
(Signed) By JOHN B. MCKINLEY,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1947-11-20

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF
INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE
PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY
FOR YEAR ENDED JUNE 80. 1b47
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1947-11-20
TOTALS. .. s9S62Ss s2ss,2aa.a7 s7i,4Ss,15

This fund may vary from the financial statement OF the
previous may have been received in the current peri
been received at the close Of the school.
Montana labor news., 1947-12-18
BIG INCREASE IN RENTS
UNDER COP W0LC0TT
CONTROL BILL

Washington I1p The steady climb
of residential rents III large cities
since enactment Of the weak Wolcott
rent law Of 1911 was .he hiehlieht Of
the Bureau OF Labor statistics report
December II on living costs during the
mid September to mia october period
While tho consumers price index re-
mained unchanged Tor the first month
IS period III 4 long while. every major
department in the admittedly conserv-
alive BIS index rose during That per
iod. with the exception Of food And
the seasonal drop in food prices t0.aocl
at the harvest season has already been
more than made M in recent weeks,
wholesale figures have shoNn and will
be reflected in subsequent Bis reports.
Residential rents in large cities BIS
said. have gone up a4e the four
months Of operation Of the new rent
law. largely through the wide use Of
the socalled voluntary blackjack
clause Whereby landlords ana tenants
are allowed to agree" on q rent boost
up to lie, in return for a lease running
in 1919 or longer. But landlord hard
ship" raises made easier by the VOL
colt law. as well as area d~econtrol and
illegal oycr-ceiline rents also contrib
uted to the increase.
Compared to the i-month rise o.
SEC in city rents. BIS noted that the
-. y. A s -