davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16

|sentS an overwhelming majority OF the employees.
H. The employer is given the right to outlaw and
Ito crush any strike by hiring strikebreakers even
Though the strike is caused by his own misconduct
r. The employer is given the right to cooperate
with anti-labor employers in order to destroy un-
lions.
49, The employer is given the right to lockout
and blacklist office clerks if they join union.
A. The employer is given the right to invoke
iniunctions treble damage suits and criminal pen
alties against the employees in one department II
they strike against wage cut in another depart
ment
Is. The employer is given the right to instgate
criminal prosecutions against individuals who exer-
else the right to picket
16 The employer is given the right to prevent
the designation of bargaining agent for period
of years.
II. Spies may be planted in the union ranks by
the employer and the union is powerlesS to expel
them.
49, The employer is given the right to grant or
deny union security he wishes; he is not required
even to discuss it with the union and he may crush
a strike or a threat of strike to obtain it.
10. The employer is given the right to crush any
strike when collective bargaining contract exists
even if the strike is caused by issue not coVeren
by the contract -.
20. The employer is given the power to obtain
from the government death warrant for the union
of his employees.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
B. 7. Washington
Coins Goinq Fast

The Booker T. Washington COM
memorative half dollars which
sell for 81, half of the amount
being used in building a training
school at the birthplace of the Ne
gro educator in Franklin County,
Virginia, are going fast, it was re-
ported by the Phoenix Gazette and
Phoenix Urban eagLue.
Some of the souvenir coins are
still available at the offices of The
Arizona Republic and The Phoenix
Gazette, 112 North Central Ave-,
and the Phoenix Urban League,
who are cooperating in sale of the
coins at the league headquarters,
1885 East Jefferson Street.
The coins of the Denver mint
have been sold out but more are
on order and will be available
soon, Mr.. Hoover of the Phoenix
Gazette said.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
William Maxwell To
Represent State In
0raforitaI Contest

William Maxwell, Senior at Car
yer, who won the eliminations,
last Friday night at the school will
represent the state of Arizona in
the Elks Oratorical contest to be
held here, on Sunday 81, of this
month when the Pacific states con-
vention meets.
Maxwell was declared the winner
when Mr.. Maxwell, State director
of education at Tucson sent word
there would not be speaker from
his lodge this year. The contest
scheduled for next Sunday will
not be held.
The Carver student will compete
against students of 5 other western
states.
Other Carver students who won
prizes last week at the elimination
contest were: Joseph Patton, Sec
ond prize, Jean Scott; third prize,
Osborn Callahan, consolation prize.
Prizes were presented by Exalt-
ed Ruler, Chas. Patterson, and
Mrs. Ann Williams, chairman OF
education committee.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
Fine Arts Department Of Carver High
Will Present Exhibition and (onterl

and Band will appear in a Concert
in the school auditorium. The
mixed chorus is composed of 60
voices and the Girls Glee Club is
composed of 40 voices. The Schools
Band is composed of 40 members.
These groups will do selections
from the pens of George Frederick
Handel, Sigrnund Romberg, George
Gershwin, Arthur Tate and Victor
Herbert.
The fast growing band recently
appeared in the famous Phoenix
National Rodeo; and in celebration
of National Music Week, played
at Encanto Park, East Lake Park
and Maricopa County Court House
You are. certain to enjoy an even
ing of music and art if you attend
the concert and art exhibition at
Carver High School, Sunday Even
ing, May 18. The Art Exhibit is
from 6 pm. to 7:30 pm. at which
time refreshments will be served
by the Carver P. T. A. The Band
and Choral Concert begins at 8 pm.
The Woodwork, Art and Music
Departments are headed by c. A.
Harrison, J. E. GrigSby and H. F.
Edwards, respectively.
The public is invited; admission
free
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
KpH0 Carries Labor 5
Daily Radio Program
Combating n. A. N.

The A. F. of LIS current news
paper advertising ca mp a g n
against the National Association
of Manufacturers is being aug
mented by a series of national
radio programs pointing up the
position of labor in the American
way of life.
The broadcasts are being given
nationwide Q W. age by the
American Broadcasting Company
and are heard locally on KPHO.
"The Best Things in Life" which
is aired Monday through Friday,
is broadcast at 1:45, Phoenix
time. The "Five-Star Show from
Hollywood" is Thursday night
half hour show and is heard at
8 o'clock. Labor Must Be Free"
a Tuesday night presentation,
goes on at 6:45.
Each of the thee A. f. of Ia
programs is aimed at acquaint-
ing the public with labor's aims,
aspirations, and background, and
its place in the America Of to-
morrow. These brOadcasts mark
the, first all-out attempt by the
A. F. of L. to tell its story to
the American people via radio.
Incidentally, KPHO, which is
airing the series exclusively in
Phoenix, is the only 1909 union
radio station in Arizona and has
been affiliated with the IBEW
since last year.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
PRAIRIE view R0T( STUDENTS TO MAKE
THEIR SUMNER CAMP AT CAMP HOOD ]

Prairie View College, Texas. -
Colonel West A. Hamilton, Prairie
View College Professor of Military
Science and Tactics announced
last week that thirty members of
the Advanced Course, ROTC, at
the college will undergo summer
training at Camp Hood, Texas.
Scheduled to arrive at Camp Hood
on June 81, the cadets will engage
in a rigorous six-weeks training
course, one of the final stages of
their qualification for commissions
as End Lieutenants, Infantry Re-
serve.
The training week will consist
of 40 hours of instruction to be
conducted eight hours day over
a five-day week. At the option of
the Army commander, the train
ing week may be altered to four
eight-hour days and two four-hour
training days.
Subject material to be covered
during the encampment is divided
into two general sections. The
first group, requiring 130 hours of
instructions, is common to all
branches of the service with the
exception of the Air Force and
Medical Department trainees. Here
the cadet receives a thorough
grounding in military ceremonies,
administrative procedure, marches,
bivouacs and athletics. Sixteen
subjects, all of peculiar interest to
the Infantry, account for 10 hours
of the program and comprise the
second unit of training. Included
among this group of courses are
training in the handling of infan-
try weapons, (recoilless weapons,
self-propelled weapons 70 C k ct
launcher, machine guns and NOR
tars), tactical training, field regu-
lations and a study of maps and
terrain appreciation.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16

Speech of Hon. Richard F. 'Har-
less of Arizona in the House of
Representatives, Thursday, April
II, 1947:
Mr.. Chairman, as we come to
the close of 3 days of extensive
debate on this labor bill, 1 have re-
solved to cast my vote for the mo-
ton to recommit the bill to the
Committee on Labor and Educa-
ton for further study. If this mo-
ton is defeated, which it appears
that it will be, shall be compelled
to vote against the bill.
There are many good features in
this measure. I had hoped that !
could vote for a labor bill which
would outlaw jurisdictional strikes
and place equal responsibility of
contract upon employer and em-
ployee, control industry : wide
strikes, and prevent strikes against
the Government. There are other
features in this bill which. / con-
slider meritorious, however, there
are many features in this measure
which are so violent and objection
able that l find it necessary for me
to vote against the measure in or
der to prevent the enactment OF
these Objectionable features.
I cannot go along with this
measusA, because feel that if it is
enacted into law, it will give the
power to the employer to destroy
labor unions and to substitute in
dividual bargaining for collective
bargaining. This measure would
give the employer the right to
bring antitrust actions against en-
ployees and to institute criminal
prosecutions against them and to
obtain ex-parti injunctions without
a hearing. However, the employer
version of the law is subject mere
ly to a cease-and-desist order is
sued after administrative hearings
or Ia court review. Further, this
bill gives the employer the right
to compel employees to accept a
wage cut through forced labor for
an indefinite period of time. This
bill also gives the employer the
right to break strikes caused by his
own illegal conduct. 1t gives the
employer the right to obtain in
functions against strikes which
have been legal for the last Sc
years. The employers retain the
right to associate together for bar
gaining purposes, however, it out
laws that right for labor unions
It gives the employer the right to
destroy a bargaining agent and to
play employees against each other
It gives the employer the right to
establish company unions and de-
stroy independent unions. 1t gives
the employer the right to destroy
the bagaining agent and to refuse
to bargain on matters of health
w Ell fla programs, apprentice
training programs, and speed-uI
programs.
This bill also gives the right tc
the employer to break strike fol
recognition even though the union
represents an overwhelming ma.
jority of the employees. The en-
(Continued on Page s.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
Arizona Delegation
Votes Against Both
Anti-Labor Bills

Senators Carl Hayden and
Ernest Mcfarland voted against
the se1late's anti labor bill
Tuesday, making the voting rec
ord OF Arizona congressional
delegation 100 per cent, Con-
gressmen Murdock and Hairless
voting against the Hartley bill
i'm the House last week.
The senate bill passed by a
vote of 68 to "a, which would
seem to assure sufficie e Mt
strength to override a,presideh-
tial veto. 4 4.
The House and Senate bills
now 60 to conference. &
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16

The Fine Arts Department of
Carver High School will present
a unique presentation of talent,
versatility, and craftsmanship, in
the High School Auditorium, Sun
day Evening, May 18. beginning at
6 pm.
There will be a display of work
done by students in Art and Wood
work classes. Home Improvement"
was the project adopted by the
students in the Woodwork classes.
The woodwork exhibition repre-
sents models made for home i'm
provement.
The Carver High School Chorus
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
Carver Band Active
Durinu Music Week

Last week being music week,
Carver Monarch Band boosted
their popularity by the part played
in many events during the week.
On Thursday night the band
played a concert in Encanto park
and on Friday played to the pass
ing throng Of visitors, shoppers,
workers and what-nots, during the
noon hour, on the County Court
House steps.
Many compliments were paid
the band and their instructor, Mr..
H. F. Edwards, for their excellent
showing in the short time OF It's
organization.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
Neuro Mps Guard Allied and u. ). Army
Headquarters In Mediterranean Theafef

ity sergeant, sergeant OF the
guard and two escort guards are
stationed in the reception hall
which leads to the offices of the
acting Supreme Allied Commander,
Lieutenant General John c 4. Lee,
who is also commanding general
of all the American forces in the
MTO, and to the AFHQ secretariat
and MTO general staff.
All italian civilians entering the
headquarters building are screened
by the military policemen to de-
termine whether or not they are
on official business.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16

Leghorn, Italy = Thirty five
Negro military policemen from
the Goth MP company now stand
guard and direct civilian and Mill
tary traffic at the combined Allied
Force and Mediterranean Theater
headquarters which moved here
this month from Caserta as a step
in the close-out plan for the MTO.
The MP's are charged with the
security of the headquarters build
ing and with the direction of traf-
fic leading to this nerve center
of Allied forces in the MTO.
During the day, a building secur-
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
Living Costs Now
HIGHEST In History

The Bureau of Labor Statistics
reports that living costs in mid
March were at an all-time high.
They were 20 percent higher
than a year ago, almost 81 per-
cent above the level of January,
1941, and 81 percent higher than
before the war. The purchasing
power of the prewar dollar has
thus shrunk to less than ga cents.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16

quality of his workmanship this
sewing doesn't it. When his speed in
nonprOft sheltered workshop
which being counseed and trained will seek to out the
its for this by placing him
industry Meanwhile his work. the work Of thousands
like of them being observed by the
Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions
conditions from the Wage and Hour under which shell
workshops violated the protection
industry.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
Arizona Representative
Receives Backing From
Washington Newspaper

Press comment on speech of Hon.
Richard F. Hairless of Arizona on
Hartley Labor Bill.
Extension of remarks of Hon.
Walter K. Granger of Utah in the
House of Representatives, Tuesday,
April %, 1947:
Mr.. Speaker, under leave to ex-
tend my remarks in the Record, I
am inserting an article appearing
in the Washington Daily News by
Thomas L. Stokes. This editorial
is predicated upon speech made
by the distinguished gentleman
from Arizona, Mr.. Hairless, when
he was discussing the labor bill re-
Gently passed by the House.
|. I think Mr.. Hairless was express
ing the view of many Members Of
the Congress, and his statement on
the floor of the House, as well as
this article by Mr.. Stokes, deserves
very careful consideration, regard
less of whether one was opposed
to or in favor of the legislation
passed.
SOWING THE WFTIRLWIND
. (By Thomas l.. Stokes, I'm Wash
ington Daily News)
Perhaps the best one-sentence
description of the Hartley labor
bill passed so overwhelmingly by
the House in a high state Of
emotion came from IA moderate
Democrat Representative Richard
F. Hairless, of Arizona, who told
the lower Chamber:
II cannot go along with this
measure because / feel that if it is
enacted into law it will give the
power to the employer to destroy
labor unions and to substitute in
dividual bargaining for collective
bargaining"
After listing the various weapons
the measure gives to the employer,
including easy access to the courts,
Representative Hairless summar-
lied the basic change of approach
in this bill which cannot be over
looked:
"In substance the employer is
given the power of "a dictator at the
hands of the Government over the
union"
The Wagner Acts purpose,
which the Hartley bill almost null
lifies, was to free the workers from
previous business and industry-im-
posed restrictions that had grown
up in custom, and to protect his
right to join a union and act col
lectively to protect his economic
interest. The Government, repre-
CONTINUED on Page Five)
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16
Trends In InterratiaI
Cooperation
(Taken from The Color Line)

(TaIen from The Color Line)
Theodore Hunter, 10 year old
Negro fourth grader of PasSaic,
N. j., was drowned while trying to
help a white playmate who had
fallen through the ice of Passaic
River.
Students of Louisiana State Uni
versity voted to invite Negro dele
gates from Xavier. University to a
Southern college stuents confer
ence being held this month.
Support of Maryland white civic
organizations brought PROPOSAL
to outlaw segregation in public
conveyances to the floor of state
House of Delegates.
Guests at the. New York dinner
given by the Southern Conference
for Human Welfare to honor Mar
garet Halsey, author of Color
Blind, discussed the role of the
average American in the better
ment of race relations.
Students of Radcliffe College
and Harvard University picketed
the Club 100 of Cambridge, Mass,
when two Negro undergrads OF
Harvard were refused admittance.
A Continuous Committee" OF
the Southern Conference for HUI
man Welfare will be on the watch
for white primary moves in Flor
ida.
In Houston, Texas, a white
newspaper reporter testified to a
police beating of Negro arrested
for cloud talking"
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16

In 1843 in Chicago, pigs were
barred from the town streets, ac-
cording to the Encyclopaedia Bri-
tannica. In 1928, what is now the
business center of that large city,
was fenced in as pasture. Chic
ago mail as late as 1881 was de-
posted in a dry-goods box.
Arizona sun., 1947-05-16

Alaskan Department, the Far East
Command, the Caribbean Defense
Command, United States Forces in
Europe and United States Forces,
Mediterranean Theater.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30
FROM KIRKLAND

L. R. Haisington, of Kirkland Wash, is staying at the Baranof.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30
R0TARIANS PRO MOTE
 WORLD UNDERSTANDING

Tn the absence of President Hom- CT Garvin who is in Seattle on busi- ness the Rotarians' luncheon this earliest President present, Tom Dyer.
 The meeting was held in the Gold Room at the Baranof Hotel and visitors were Thomas A. Fletcher, John Mirsh, of the Department of Agriculture, from San Francisco, and A, J. Marchand, of Seaside, Ore.
 New members, E. E. Engstrom and Manuel Paroles, were introduced, and will be indoctrinated next week. Dr. William P. Blanton, as pro- gram director, turned the meeting over to Bob Akervick, chairman of the International Service Commit
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30
FREIMUTH GIRLS
 GIVE SUCCESSFUL
 RECTAL 5AT. EVE.

Misses Mimi and Paula Freimuth daughters of MT and Mrs Del c Freimuth, entertained with six group of songs Saturday evening at the Governors House Notwithstanding the indictment weather, an appreciative audience turned out to hear these talented young ladies in a well chosen pro- gram of English, French and Ital- ian songs.
 Both girls have exceptionally lovely voices; and though just be- ginning serious study their diction artistic expression and delightful presence was generally comment ed upon. A brilliant future t predicted for them.
 Mimi, who is mez2o- soprano was accompanied by Mrs. Ruth Mcvay Popejoy in her usual forth right and capable manner. And Paula. whose voice is of colcrature range, and who is the younger ot the two girls, was accompanied by Mimi
 Both Paula and Mimi, it is learn- ed, will be leaving Juneau soon for continued study in voice and piano in the east.
 Refreshments were served af- ter the concert, and all availeo themselves of the opportunity tc thank the Governor and his wife for their hospitality and the op- portunity to hear these promising young women.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30

tee, who introduced members of his committee.
 Bob Bowling spoke first, describ ing the Rotarians' aim of extending goodwill across international bound- aries which led to the creation of the Rotary Foundation. He and his fellow committeeman, Neil F'reich- man and Mayor Waino Hendrickson. expanded on ten points in connec- tion with support of the foundation
 Chairman Akervick then defined the Rotarians' Fourth Object, post ed on the mirror over the head table It read: "The Fourth Ob- ject: The advancement of interna- tional understanding, good will, and peace, through a world fellowship of business and professional men united in the ideal of service.
 He appointed each Rotarian a committee of one to consider the purposes of the Rotary Foundation, and set a deadline of two weeks for each member to contribute as he sees fit to the foundations sup port
 We want" said Akervick, ito join the list of Rotary Club hun dred percenters who have contribut- ed an average of S10 a member
 A new program committee for October was appointed, and the meeting was closed with Acting President Dyer's congratulations on the program, and his reiteration of the pressing need for such pro gram devoted to international understanding
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30
DEMOCRATS RALLY AT COUNTRY CLUB
 FOR DEL. BARTLETT

Local Democrats will gather this evening 200 strong at 7:30 o'clock for a no-host rally dinner at the Salmon Creek Country Club in honor of Delegate E. L. Bartlett
 The honor gusst will be the speaker of the evening at the rally, which was arranged last week with a committee of Juneau party members spearheaGed by Judge William Holzheimer, who will be toastmaster
 There have heen no personal in vitations issued for the dinner and those attending will pay S2.50 a plate at the Country Club. Reser- vations have all been filled
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30

Dodgers-The official attendance
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30

was revealed today by John Mirch, of the Department of Agriculture Auditing Office in San Francisco, who arrived here last night via PAA from the States. Mirch said that he has been detailed to in- vestigate the possibility of using surplus food for the Territorial school lunch program and also of distributing this food through var ious local welfare agencies.
 Mirch is also here to audit the locks of the Territory's school
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30
Fairbanks Man Is
 Arrested ill leaiile

SEATTLE, Sept. 30-tRl-Wanteo for obtaining money under false pretense, Paul L. Shearer, 30, of Fairbanks, Alaska, has been ar rested here on a warrant from the sheriff at Boise. Idaho.
 Tn signed statement to detec- tives Harry Tripp and J. s. Beal, Jr.. who arrested him at 4th Ave. and Stewart Streets, Shearer ad- mitted that he had cashed worth less checks at Spokane Washoug- al, Boise and Seattle.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-09-30

was announced as 73,365, a worlc series record for a single game The gate receipts of S325 1928 .7( also was a series record for g single game.
 Cookie Lavagetto, a righthand- ed hitter, swung for Jorgensen and popped meekly to Stirnweiss who caught the ball standing on sec- ond base. Reese blooped a single into short right field. Ed Miksis
 another righthanded swinger- batted for Behrman
 Miksis struck out on a three and two pitch, missing high outside pitch. Reese stole second on the strikeout, coming in ahead of Berra's high throw.
 Pages third pitch to Stanky 1 bounced right in front of the plate and rolled all the way to ithe screen, enabling Reese to score all the way from second base. Page was charged with a wild pitch. Stanky then bounced the next pitch back to Page who threw him out easily. l One runt, one hit, no errors, none left on base. Yankees-H Hugh Casey went in to pitch and Lavaeetto took over at third base for the Dodgers. Riz- zuto rapped a single into the hcle 1 between third and short. Stanky knocked down Pages grounGar between first and second and re- covered in town to toss the pitch CT out at first, Rizzuto racing to second on the play.
 Reese threw out StirnweisS. Riz- zuto going to third. Stanky made nice gloved-hand stop on Henrich's smash hit to left and whipped to Robinson at first for the out
 No runs, one hit, no errors, one left on base.
 Eighth Inning
 Dodgers-The fans spotted Babe Ruth as he got up to leave the park and gave him a splendid ova- ton.
 Robinson lofted to Lindell who almost lost the windblown fly and had to race in fast to get under meath it. Reiser was out on a close play at first, McQuinn to Page, who covered the bag. Stirn- weiss threw out Walker. ! No runs, no hits, no errors, none left on base.
 1 Yankees-Furillo came in fast to make a nice running catch of Berras fly behind second base. DiMaggio flied deep to Furillo who raced back almost to the 4l5- fcot sign in left-oenter to make the catch After throwing two talls, Casey struck out McQuinn with the next three pitches.
 No runs, no hits, no errors, none left on base.
 Ninth Inning
 Dodgers-Furillo walked on five pitches.
 Edwards lifted an easy fly to Heinrich in short right.
 Lavagetto struck out, missing a low inside pitch.
 Reese hit a two and two pitch back to Page who tossed to Me Quinn to retire the side and end the game.
 No runs, no hits, no errors, one left on base.