davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-09-27
Germans Threatening
To Refuse 10 Assist
Factory DismantIing
Clay Replies He Will Post
List of Plants Available
To Paying Repototions
By the Asseeiafed Press

HAMBURG, Germany, Sept
27.-German trade union leaders
threatened today to resist, by
nonco-operation, any further
dismantling of factories for
reparations.
Gen. Lucius D. Clay commented: !:
IF the German unions refuse to
obey orders, they can hardly expect
us to keep shipping in food to feed
them" The American military gov
ernor declared the British-Ameri-
can zone would post for reparations
list of German factories consid-
cred surplus to the new level of in
dustry for Western Germany
whether the Germans liked it or not.
Adolf Kummernus, chairman of
the Trade Unions Congress of Ham
burg, predicted strikes throughout
the British zone If the occupation
powers policy is carried out" Trade
unionists said orders had already
been issued to their members net
to cooperate in the dismanthpg of
factories in the western zones for
reparations.
Resistance" Threatened.
They added that resistance
would be made in the case of plants
regarded by the workers as essential
for peacetime industry.
The bizonal military governments
had been expected to publish this
week a revised list of plants to be
dismantled, but none had yet ap-
peared. The list may include several
hundred factories.
The Ruhr waited anxiously for is
suance of the list and disclosure of
the makeup of the German coal
lSee GERMANS Pare All
Evening star., 1947-09-27
BY the Associoisd Press

Two Democratic Senator's sug-
gested today that President
Truman try for a "gentlemen's S
agreement" with congressional
leaders to use existing Federal
funds for stop-gap aid to Europe
during the next three months.
Senators Russell of Georgia and
Mcclellan of Arkansas told re-
porter in separate interviews this
would be one way to avoid a special
session Of Congress to deal with
emergency assistance abroad.
The possibility of a special session
call is expected to be one OF the
things discussed when the President
meets leading legislators of both
parties in White House conference
Monday.
Senator Mcclellan said the stop
gap money might come from the
Export-Import Bank, the Recon-
Evening star., 1947-09-27
What theRussidns'
Are Saying of Us:

The Mosco,U radio broadcGsting IL
Greek to Europe this 1Ueek said:
The policy of the United
States towards Greece is plain.
1t aims at destroying Greek de-
mocracy and imposing regime
of violence and oppression on the
Greek people.
The placing of the Greek
question before the General As
sembly of the United Nations
shows once again that the gov
ernment of the United States
is applying to the full its ex-
pansionist policy in Greece, and
1t has no intention whatever of
changing that policy; it shows
further that the ridiculous accu-
,sations against the neighbors of
Greece are necessary to justify
this policy and excuse for further.
interference in the internal af-
fairs Of Greece"
Evening star., 1947-09-27
Reds Likely 10 Garry
Anti-Ameriean Fight
To U. n. Showdown
Soviet Believed Trying
To stove OFF Defect
On Greece and Veto
By the A.,osiatsd lfes,

LAKE SUCCESS, se n. -.
Fighting from a tough = .r.
position, Russia show ., ~
evidence today of far' -" y.
"warmonger" attack q, .<
United States to a co5nriete
showdown in the United Nat ms
while staving off as long as pos
sible apparent defeat on such
American backed issues as
Greece and the veto.
Andrei Y. Vishinsky, Russia s
Deputy Foreign Minister, repeated
and expanded at news conference
yesterday the "warmonger" charges
he made before the Assembly Sep
tember 18.
Moreover, there were indications
that a firm Soviet position on
Palestine may now be emerging. It
would be critical of British policies
but not necessarily in disagreement
with the final decisions of the United
States. on this issue, which is being
handled by Secretary of State Mar
shall with extreme caution at the
moment. sses,
&. AS the Assembly's second week
drew to close one thing had be-
come clear: Two weeks of debate
and scores OF speeches had produced
no grounds for compromise on any
Of the major issues. The split be-
tween East and West was wider
than ever. Among some delegates
there was considerable uncertainty
as to whether the United Nations
could be made to work effectively
on the principle of universality-
inclusion of all "peace-loving ma
tions.'
Asks "Chains" for Warmongers. ,
Mr.. Vishinsky made clear at his
news conference yesterday that
Russia intends to press its war
monger' case to the limit. BY what
he seid and did not say, Mr.. Vishin-
sky brought his accusations closer
to President Truman and Gen.
Marshall, both of whom have re-
Gently been under attack in the
Soviet press.
In a 3,000-word statement, Mr..
Vishinsky asserted that John Foster
Dulles. close adviser of Gen. Mar
shall. greatly influences" the for
eign policy of the United States and
that the policies of Mr.. Dulles
would lead to war with Russia. All
"instigators" of war, Mr.. Vishinsky
argued. ought to be "enchained."
He added to his earlier list of nine
alleged "warmongers" the names of
william C. Bullitt, former Ambas-
sador to Moscow, Columnist-com-
mentator Walter Winchell and
Publisher Frank E. Gannett.
President Trumans name was
brought into the discussion by a
reporter who wanted to know what
Mr.. Vishinsky thought of Moscow
press criticisms comparing the
American Chief Executive with
Hitler.
Vishinsky Raises Palestine Issue.
Mr.. Vishinsky said he could not
say because his own comments on
tolerance and such in the press mad
been general and he did not know
what specifically the Moscow press
had said. Sidestepping an oppor-
tunity to disavow the Moscow attack.
Mr.. Vishinsky added: Anyway, any
one who incites a new war can be
compared to Hitler" Asked whether
that included President Truman in
mis- opinion, he replied that he had
not said SO. .
The Palestine situation was raised
by Mr.. Vishinsky in connection with
Britain's earlier announcement to
the U. N. Palestine Committee that
the British were ready to give up
their mandate for the Holy Land
iSoo TT N I-ocn -
Evening star., 1947-09-27
214% Increase Asked
For Public Library
In Budget Estimate
Expenditures Of sses, 900
Also Is Sought to Open
New Central BuiIdino
r E G U ULATORY agencies seek
higher budgets. Page A-12

n + u y u "A To II agencies seek
higher budgets. Page A-12
The Public Library. in a 1949
budget estimate up 214 per cent
over this years appropriation, is
asking the Commissioners to ap-
prove the spending of $S98, 900 on
it's new central building at Sixth
street and Pennsylvania avenue
NV. so it can move in with the
least possible delay, District Bud
get Officer Walter L. Fowler re-
vealed today. ,
Part of this sum, the same $780,
900 which Congress has refused to
grant two years running, is for
starting construction of the second
unit CT the projected four unit build
ing.
The remaining $3980O0 is is for
alterations which must be made on
the first unit, completed during the
war, before 1t car be used as a
library.
This building is occupied by Or
carnations affiliated with the State
Department.
Two Questions Asked.
Library officials are scratching
their heads over two questions. The
first is how and how soon they will
get the completed part of their new
building back from its present occu-
pants The second is why they have
to spend District funds to undo In
terror construction done in the
building during the war for the Fed
Evening star., 1947-09-27
Seat Pleasant Boy, II, Riding
Borrowed Bike, Killed by Car
Dies Block From Home
At Linden School,; Bond
Is Posted for Driver

Charles Edward Coates, IL,
was killed last night when
struck by an automobile while
riding on a borrowed bicycle a
block from his home in Seat
Pleasant.
Charles had just temporarily
swapped his skates for the bike and
was riding to the Linden Hill School
grounds on Central avenue to teach
the owner of the bike how to skate.
He was struck in front of the school
Prince Georges County police at
Upper Marlboro said the car was
driven by Joseph Rudolph Tutz, jr.
10, of 5605 o street, Hillside. They
(See BICYCLE, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1947-09-27
Taft Proposes
ToCost Billion
States Would Handle
Housing, Education
And Medical Care
by 0ouId Lincoln
Star Stoff Coyrespondsnt

7 PORTLAND, Greg, Sept. 27.-A
81 ,000, 100000 Federal program to
be administered by the States
for public welfare" including
housing, medical care and edu-
cation, was proposed last night
by Senator Taft of Ohio, un-
announced candidate for the Re-
publican presidential nomina-
ton next year.
The program was outlined in an
address before the Republican Club
of Oregon, at Gearhart.
Senator. Taft proposed that legis-
lation to carry out such program
be enacted at the coming session OF
Congress.
MY belief" said Senator Taft
who is chairman of the Senate
Welfare and Labor Committee, sis
that we should try to eliminate
hardship and poverty by providing
floor under essential needs. That
is the only way in which we can
insure some equality of opportunity
| Tor all children born in the United
States. ..
Principle of Americanism.
"As see 1t, this is no departure in
the principles of Americanism. We
nave always recognized the obliga-
ton to give free medical service to
those unable to pay for it. We
nave, of course, given free education
We have provided relief for the
unemployed"
The Ohio Senator said emphatic
ally, however, that he saw no con-
stitutional justification for the Fed
eral Government administering or
regulating health, housing, relief or
education. But, he contended, it
has clearly the power to spend tax
receipts for any general welfare
purposes and, by financial aid to
Evening star., 1947-09-27
GreeceMayAsk
S1o0,oo0,OOo
More U. 5. Aid
Increase in Forces to
Combat GuerriIIus Is
Declared Purpose
BY the Associated Press

ATHENS, Sept. 27.-Informed
sources said Premier Themis-
tokles Sophoulis would ask the
United States aid mission today
for an additional $100,000,0O0 to
finance an increase in forces to
combat guerrillas.
The amount would be added to the
100000 already granted for
Greek military aid and civilian re-
lief purposes.
The informants said Mr.. Sophoulis
was expected to make his request
at conference with Dwight P.
Griswold, chief of the American aid
mission.
Representative Taber, Republican.
of New York, chairman of the House
Appropriations Committee, here to
study the aid program, said he had
not heard there would be an official
request for an increase. He said the
Greeks already had plenty of troops
to combat the guerrilas, but added
the army must get move on"
Prepared Statement Issued.
"In the United States" he told a
news conference, lone cop can catch
two bandits, where here they can't
catch one bandit with six cops. If
we are going to continue aid, they
need to show signs of life"
Mr.. Taber issued prepared state
ment saying:
Il favor every effort on the part
of the United States that is being
made to head off the drive of the
Russian Communists to contro.
Greece.
Greece, to assure further Coop
Grafton on the part of the United
States, must convince us Greece is
doing her utmost to help herself.
Her Army must get busy and clean
up the bandits who are infesting
Greece and do 1t quickly. l believe
they've plenty of troops to do it.
Greece N - go ~e-li-r tl,c
United States has made great sac
rifices to help Greece and other
European countries, and the least
Greece can do is hold up her end,
90 her job and balance her budget
quickly. Those II the United States
who supported Greek aid are ex-
~Esctilg taat.s Es-ve$.s
Supplies Declared Delayed.
Mr.. Taber said that in Turkey, CO.
Beneficiary In the overall $400, 600 900
aid program wharsess and ware
houses are filled with supplies which
are not being distributed quickly
enough. A similar situation had
beef encountered in Greece.
Lighters in Turkey loaded with
merchandise have been waiting for
days and days to get through GUS
TOMS" he said.
Commenting on the Marshall Plan,
Mr.. Taber said he hoped there would
be guarantees that the United States
would not be out on limb.
II would hate to see us develop
production facilities in Western
Europe where they could come in
and take lot of our market, and
then have Russia wade into our
markets with agricultural production
OF anything she Or her satellites
might be able to produce, and make
it embarrassing for u.s. the Repre-
sentative said.
Mr.. Taber is accompanied by
Representative Wigglesworth. Re-
publican, of Massachusetts and
Representative Cannon, Democrat
of Missouri. They planned to leave
late today for visits to Trieste, Vien-
ma, Berlin, the Ruhr Valley, Frank
'furt, Paris and London before sail
ing from Southampton, october 18.
Evening star., 1947-09-27
Vase Less Drive
Less Effective Than
'Eut Less Toft Hints
BY siur ssoff Correspondent

GEARHART, Greg, Sept. AZ.
Senator Taft thinks President
Truman's waste less" program
to conserve food has its merits
but, when asked yesterday if he
thought the waste less idea was
better than "eat less" he re-
piled:
1.-THE waste less program will
not save 10000, 900 bushels Of
wheat" .
He added that q tremendous
amount of food Stuffs was need
ed to aid the hungry in other
countries.
Evening star., 1947-09-27

7l3l Connecticut avenue After in
yestigating the case at direction of
II. Jeremiah Flaherty, chief of the
homicide squad, Sergt. Curtis said
he learned this story Of cireum-
stances leading to Miss Elliott's
disqualification from Robert San
ders: . y
The marriage was to have taken
place at pm, Tuesday. When Miss
Elliott arrived at the Sanders FAM
lily residence, quarrel ensued, dur
(See ELLIOTT, Page A-51
Evening star., 1947-09-27

lSee U. N. Fage A-z.)
Evening star., 1947-09-27

See GRAIN PRICES, Page AS.
Evening star., 1947-09-27

(See HANNEGAN, Page A-2J
Evening star., 1947-09-27

(See LIBRARY, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1947-09-27

(See LINCOLN, Page A-5J
Evening star., 1947-09-27

tSee FOREIGN AID, Page AS
Evening star., 1947-09-27

(See BICYCLE, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1947-09-27

(See GERMANS, Page Az.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12
MISSING ARCTIC
PLANE IS FOUND
Six OF Nine-Man Crew Are
Alive; Rescue Squads
Ordered To Scene

ABOARD THE U. S. S. MOUNT
OLYMPUS, Jan. IL up The
burned wreckage of a missing Mar
tin Mariner, with six of its crew
of nine alive, was found today and
a serach plane is circling the
scene.
A. second mariner was en- route
to the area, equipped to land in
the sea nea the party, and bring
them out.
The weather was good, promis-
ing speedy rescue. The first plane
to spot the survivors, missing since
Dec. 30, dropped supplies to the
men, who were 10 miles in from
the coast.
Capt. Henry Howard Caldwell,
LOOMS, Calf, commander of the
Navy tender Pine Island from
which the missing plane was
launched, was one of the survivors.
Relatives in LOOMS were advised
by the Navy.)
The second PPM from the tender
Pine Island took off at 2:58 p. M,
(EST), for the three-hour flight
To the scene
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12
CARVER PLANNING
NO CURTAILMENT
Fire Damage Al Shirt
Manufac Company
Reported Slight

No curtailment of operations at
the temporary quarters of Carver
Manufacturing company in the
Maffitt building was expected by
Peter Carver, president, last night
as a result of the fire early Fri
Gay evening.
Carver said the damage was so
slight all employees will be at
work tomorrow morning as usual.
At the same time the shirt manu-
facturer said he expected to move
into his new factory sometime in
June, indicating construction was
going On at a satisfactory pace.
"The building is going up rapid
ly," Carver said, The brick used
in the construction was available
when we broke ground. and the
steel is supposed to be here within
2 few .-
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12
BUDGET CUTTING
SOUGHT BY COP
.Stassen Proposes $3,0O0,-
000, 600 Slash From Tru-
mans Requests

WASHINGTON, jar. II - R)-
Harold E. Stassen said today he
is laying before individual mem
bers of Congress a proposal to
cut $1,000, 900, 900 out of President
Truman's $37, 500, O0o, zoe budget.
Stassen, former governor OF
Minnesota and an announced candi-
date for the 1913 COP Presiden-
tial nomination, told a news con-
ference an analysis shows that the
Presidents budget proposes lex
cessive" expenditures.
Suggesting a 5000, 900, 900 slash
in taxes, Stassen said that expendi-
lures outside a necessary category
could be cut an average of twenty
five per cent in order to obtain a
S., 900, 600, 600 saving.
Among items he said should not
reduced, Stassen listed $11, 200, 000,-
900 for national Defense $500, 000,-
900 for veterans medical care,
$500, 900, 900 for housing, and S.
900, 900, 900 for interest on the ma
tional debt. ''
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12
Wilmington Doctors
Support Medical Plan

to doctors throughout the State, a
bulletin from the fact-finding group
announced yesterday.
AS described by DR.. W. Houston
Moore, the program will be an i'm
portant factor in bringing good
health to the rural communities OF
the state by locating clinics OF
hospitals in each county Of the
state where such an institution
would be practical.
TT is no honor to the State to
be known as the And in health
standings of the nation" DR.. Moore
said last night. eve have led the
states in educational institutions,
in good State roads and many
other things, and there is no rea-
son why, in a few months at least,
North Carolina should not take an
equally prominent spot in health
ratings" he said.
The program will, according to
DR.. Moore and other local leading
physicians, aim at carrying ample
medical care to every part of the
State, reaching the most remote
sections with the very latest
scientific skills and medical care.
In rural communities where it
would be impossible to care for
the more complex cases, arrange
ments would be worked out where
by a patient could be moved to one
of the university hospital beds,
thus affording proper care and at
tention which might not be avail
able at the local clinic or hospital.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12
SNEAD REMOVES
TIRES FROM ship
c ustoms Officials Con.
fiscate Tires, Tubes From
French Vessel

An attempt by the master and
crew of the French vessel S. S..
Sein, former liberty ship, recently.
p u r C h a S e d by France, to
take 48 automobile tires, and l.
tubes from the Port of Wilmington,
was blocked yesterday by the Of
flee of Collector of Customs here.
The office received information
from an undisclosed source that the
French crew had been seen loading
the tires aboard their ship, and
seized the cargo shortly before the
Sein left Wilmington.
E. C. Snead, collector of customs,
reported that no charges we're be-
ing leveled against the crew or
the master. He said the tires were
purchased locally.
Snead seized the cargo because
the ships master had no export Ii
cense required for the transport of
rubber goods out of the United
States.
Upon questioning, the master of
the Sem told Snead that his crew
had bought the tires "for their cars
back in France"
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12
SUIT
ACTION IS BEGUN
Senate Judiciary Hearings
Scheduled To Get Under
= Way Wednesday

WASHINGTON, Jan. II. u
Ellis. to wipe out some 81, 900, OOO-
600 of union portal-pay suits got
a head start over other labor
legislation today as a Senate
Judiciary subcommittee set hear
ings for Wednesday.
Seven other major bills, among
80 or more dealing with unions
already introduced, are slated for
early attention but the House and
Senate Labor committees have not
yet set to work on them.
Harold Il. ~Stassen, former
Minnesota governor who is seeking
the Republican nomination for
president in 1913, said today there
IS some danger of going too
far" in labor legislation.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12
Judges Illness Causes
Postponement OF Court
Docket May Be Held
Over Until March Term:
No Substitute Available

The illness of Judge Clawson
L. Williams, of Sanford, has neces-
STATED the cancelling of the Jan
uary term of Superior criminal
court scheduled to open tomorrow
morning, Sheriff C. David Jones
said last night.
A special term Of court has been
requested for Feb. II, due to a
heavy docket and court attaches
said it was possible many of the
cases may have to be held over to
March term.
Mrs. Alma J. Corbett, secretary
to Gov. R. Gregg Cherry told the
Star-News last night that a judge
to replace the i'll jurist had not
been found.
The secretary said the only pos
siblity of securing a judge would
be for another court in the state
to fail to open or to "break down.
afterwards, or the remote posi-
bility of another courts business
being finished in time for a .udge
to come to Wilmington before the
scheduled term is past, Pan. 10.
Mrs. Corbett said than Judge
John j.. Burney has been suggested
to take the local term of criminal
court, but that this appeared un-
likely last night as he is Scheduled
(Continued on Pare Three. Col ~
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12

from being officially certified until
the legislature could be induced to
name Herman for his fathers term.
This maneuver, they said. would
avoid a vacancy and prevent Arnall
from handing the governsorship to
Thompson.
Arnal's move appeared to pre-
clude any situation in which he
and Herman Talmadge might be
rival governors.
In a nine-line letter to Secretary
of State Ben Fortson, Jr., the Gov
ernor said:
in conformity with my announ-
ced purpose, supported by the opin-
ion of the Attorney general, and in
order to insure an election by the
people at the earliest time conss-
tent with the constitution. I hereby
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12

for retention of the gag rule which
calls for a two-thrids vote in the
House to override the report of a
committee, but only after the bit
ter cry of Railroad! Railroad"
had echoed through the House
chamber.
However, the Governor suffered
at least a temporary defeat Friday
when the House amended an adj
ministration-sponsored bill for an
immediate 20 per cent increase in
the salaries of school teachers and
other state employees.
The bill was passed by the Senate
virtually without debate, and the
House was expected to follow suit
and rush the measure to the en-
crossing office so that the pay in
crease could be added to the JAN
uary pay checks. But an amend
ment offered by Rep. Oscar Bar
ker Of Durham to boost the increa-
es by % and 80 per cent was pass
ed 60 to Al after extended debate.
A pre-view Of the budget recon-
mendations was given by the gov
ernor in his biennial message made
before a joint session Thursday.
These recommendations includ-
ed: a 20 per cent salary increase
Tor state employees effective Jan.
|, l947; charging of the States
postwar reserve fund to $50, 900, 900
W setting aside an additional $10,-
WO'OOO from the surplus; approval
o the medical care program as
proposed by the Medical Care COM
MISSION but advising the general
assembly to put in effect only that
part OF the program which is FEAST
Die at this time; first consideration
% mental and Charitable institu-
lions in allocating funds for per-
manent improvements.
Other recommendations were:
adoption of a highway safety pro-
gram including charging the high
way patrol, compulsory insurance,
mandatory inspection of automo-
piles, and resistance of drivers
licenses upon examination; an in
crease OF from four to five per
tent IN contributions to the State
employees Retirement fund so to
increase retirement benefits, no
INVERSION Of highway funds to the
Wontinued on Page Three, Col. y
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-01-12

claimant to the governorship the
moment he is sworn in as Geor-
gia's first acknowledgement. 1t
will be effective regardless wheth-
er the legislature sustains Her
mans claims to office based on
a few hundred written votes
acknowledged to have been en-
gineered on election day as "insur-
ance" in case Gene Talmadge
died.
Arnall announced Immediately
after Talmadge's funeral that he
regarded Thompson as the only
legal successor, and would resign
as soon as Thompson was eligible.
Talmadge leaders ridiculed this
and predicted Arnall would cling
to office. At the same time, they
arranged to prevent Thompson