davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
TIME OF CRISIS
THIS IS A TIME of crisis for the worker
mon people.

'ES Is TIME OF Crisis for the workers and all the COM
:. mon people
The basic democratic rights the living standards and the
webeing of the great of Americans stand in great
peril.
In the Congress of the United States majority is rid
ing hebent for reaction Ignoring the manifest will of the
and women who elected them to office, they doing
the bidding of the monoposts who demand greater
power privilege and profit at the expense of human welfare
This majority is out to destroy the remains of the price
stablizaon program by aboishing rent control 1t attacks
minimum wage and hour standards by emasculang the Fair
Labor Standards Act presses for soak the poor tax
program 1t would cripple all the social legislation of the last
fourteen years by Withholding necessary appropriations
Finally because it recognizes that organized labor the
staunchest defender of the economic security and civil ber
ties of the whole people, it concentrates its attack against the
democratic right Of workers to organize bargain collectively
and strike
Outside of the spotlight of national publicity, the state
legislatures pursuing the same reactonary course Six
times have already enacted laws dscaly curtaing the
rights of labor and others threaten to follow suit.
Over the nation the elected representatives of the people
to respond only to the voice of special privilege They
placing the interests of the people and prosperity of the
nation in serious jeopardy They threaten to repeat the his
tory of the twenes that led from Harding nomacy to
Hoover collapse.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
TELLING THE REAL ESTATERS

EDMOND BORGIA BUTLER, chairman of the New York
City Housing Authority, has given effective reply to
the recent attacks public housing legislation made by
leaders of organized real estate interests
The reply effective, that is, far any reasoning
concerned but whether will stop the incorporate
and unounded criticism of the real esaters doubtful They
Hters principle that it is only necessary to repeat
lie often enough to have it accepted as truth.
Commenting the real estate leaders attacks the
Wagner -Eender-Taft housing bill at Senate committee
hearing Mr. Butler suggested that they start building
stop talking The real estate spokesmen had denounced rent
control and public housing the speahead of the Com
munist 'front.'"
"To say it's Red plan is crazy" Mr. Butler remarked
but these the people who always talking that
way they up here and build houses for the hun
dreds of thousands Of people who need hem they should do it,
"And if they can't then they should shut up about the
Red ISSUE
prominent Catholic layman, Mr. Butler noted that the
Eenderaft plan to spur both private and public
housing had received the support of the Federal Council of
the Churches of Christ in America the National Catholic
Welfare Council the American Federation of Labor the
United States Conference of Mayors the National Council of
Jewish Women and broad variety of other groups.
Trade unoniss, housing organization leaders and others
interested in getting decent housing for the of the
people all the nation might take leaf from Mr. Buffers
book and tell the real estate interests to start building stop
talking Or in vigorous language put up shut up.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
A LESSON IN CIO SOLIDARITY

KIDDIES, IF YOU believe in fairy tales of CIO nterna-
tionalism and CIO fraterna solidarity with their fellow
workers abroad do not read the newspapers You apt to
be disilusioned.
Some weeks ago, in an editorial entitled The Hoover
Plan confessed to certain msgvngs about the public at
tude toward the former Presidents proposals to put the
German people back their feet Specifically said
Whether Mr. Hoovers admirable blueprint will become
reality remains to be We also wonder what pressure
groups will rally in opposition to the manning of Liberty
ships with German crews which should enable the Germans
to attend to their transport problems"
On March 18, AP Washington dispatch reported:
Scipio Collins, speaking for of the crew of the
liner America told House subcommittee today it would
be unfair to American seamen" to allow rs Liberty
ships manned by Germans to carry relief goods to Ger
many Mr.. Collins appeared before the committee with
delegation of CIO National Maritime Union members. He
said American need jobs and the Hoover plan
would be particularly unjust to who served in the
war;"
Further comment unnecessary.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
AN EASY WAY TO MAKE A FORTuNE

Speaking of proferng Before the
chasing of the Penns absorb
o dominate.
raised the cash by selling
Al the had abous
stockholders turned the Pennsylvania
claiming Pennroad
the interests of Pennroad stockholders
the Pennsylvania compromised by SIS millions
the lawyers stepped in to theirs
duPons from Delaware the beneciaries
lights smaller The
mately three million.
that the make to
mixed i'll litigation between two big corporations
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
WARN BEFORE THEY STRIKE

ONE THING about the Communists is that they give
pete warning before they strike the blow. Go to the Ii
brary and you will read the formula Organize the elite in in
dustry and in every group possible Wait for the time of
captasc collapse depression and unemployment and then
drive for power.
What simpetons to be concentrating Q)
throwing millions into unemployment, 2) plng up through
reductions and otherwise boarded wealth at the top of
the economic pyramid and (3 fraenzng with Communists
George ID. OBrien.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
legislative News From The Ohio
State Federation Of Labor

GrssTgs Senator Addison M M Mcosm9u % e5 introduced the
sn % I BILL s @ i% S al 1 sVsa sn the
bodies. rs s LAW
@ BILL pd a t the The a~ noW p"e Wssd or %
s fe S sesR % wf p
ona aT pa'dsss sf ss ~a % So ~ee % ot y e
'SSfd for %fR sns
ability on 6e % Partial %
s # from G the injury In % where .h the partial dis
take under l465Sca 65Sob after the has the
for s bill s hs for s s caa 0ooo
feature added to the law provides that
% her the 6at fs SaSs
medical ss @ tn s % g % @ @ fimsD Ss
disabled get treatment
s st s pa
injury in where the deceased prior death been
the deceased worker who
disabled
not to exceed SIS week until such person have received
Tie law provides funeral s2OoOonder the
agreed ' f1 employer shall have
the right evidence and
UNEMPLOYMENT, COMPENSATION
boI sena @ s s a% bill Viii 5 Rs s s
say Organized that the Ohio Un
%n 3%s s%ies a ot nu sSgI Sa that view This week .
@ to sss% @ n @ s Bill
a
that would have improved this unsatisfactory
killed
the shortcomings and inadequacy of this
NEW ANTLABOR BILLS INTRODUCED
David Cambrdge)
antiabo aimed at Labor Unions No 255
of
with the clerk and provide
b.
bill to
referred to the
OF Judiciary.
LIMITATIONS OF ACTION
BY vote Of o to "a the House approved B. 319 by Mr.
bill
might for him under State
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10

LIMITATIONS OF ACTION

BY vote of 01 to "a the House H. B.
Inns of ronton This bill reduced from three years
might for him under
and down
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
EDUCATION FOR ALL IN BRITAIN

The great achievement of Britan's Labor government
announced last week Hereafter child may leave school
until he is Is years old Some business interests protest be-
cause the opening of the school term September
600 youngsters will march out of the factories
Under the law put through by the Labor government,
Britain will become the first European country provide free
secondary education for ALL 1t will cost money-at least
billions the next 20 yealsbu Britain made
better investment
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-04-10
SOMETHING no THINK ABOUT

IF YOU SEARCH out the industries where labor relations
are stable, progressive and mutually satisfactory find
voluntary arbitration at work and usually prosperous busi
surrounded by cooperative empoyeesThe Boilermak
ers Journal.
Evening star., 1947-02-02

OF peacock blue crepe with . head
dress OF pink beauty roses matching
her bouquet. Mai. Moran served as
best man for Mai. De Chow and
Maj. Misaa N. Kadick, Maj. william
Friedman. STAFF Sergt. Robert n.
Greene. brother Of the bride. and
Mr. Nathan Jones were the usherS.
The bride formerly attended Mary
Evening star., 1947-02-02
De Cb0u-Greene
Ceremony Held

The marriage OF Miss Marijane
Greene. daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs,
William McAllister Greene Of Tako-
ma Park, to Maj. George H. De
Chow, u. S. A., son Of Mr.. and Mrs,
L. G. De Chow Of this city, took
place yesterday at 4:30 o'clock In
Takoma Park Presbyterian Church
The Rev. r. Paul Schearrer oficiated
at the ceremony which was followed
by a reception in the home of the
brides parents.
Given in marriage by her father,
the bride wore an eggshell jersey
gown designed on simple lines and
a veil of illusion held in place by
tiny ostrich feathers. She carried
a sheaf of Gala lilies.
Mrs. Richard G. Moran attended
the bride wearing a princess gown
Evening star., 1947-02-02

washington College and the Wash
ington School for Secretaries. Maj
De Chow attended the University OF
Wisconsin where he was a member
of Sigma Alpha Epsilon.
Following a wedding trip to Sea
Island, Ga, Mai. De Chow probably
viii have an overseas assignment.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31

Moses A. Leavitt, Executive Vice
Chairman of the Joint Distribu-
ton Committee; Judge Maurice
Bernon of Cleveland, Chairman
of the J. D. c. National Council;
and Louis H. Sobel, j. D. G. Secre-
tary, will be the featured speak
ers at the first annual meeting
of the J. d. c. Southeast Region
in the Hotel Roosevelt, New Or
LEAKS, on Sunday, Fen. 9.
William P. Engel of Birming-
ham, Chairman of the Southeast
Region, announcing the meeting,
disclosed that representatives
from communities in nine south
ern states are expected to attend
the meeting. The meeting will be
open to the public.
There will be no solicitation of
funds. The ]. D. c. major Ameri-
can agency aiding Jewish surviv-
ors abroad, receives funds for its
relief, reconstruction and emigra-
ton programs in behalf of dis
tressed Jews overseas from the
$17O,OOO,OOO campaign of the
United Jewish Appeal.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31

]. D. c. plans for an increased
assistance program overseas dur
ing 1947, with emphasis on recon-
struction measures, will be dis
cussed at the New Orleans con-
ference in the light of decisions
adopted at the Thirty-second An
nual Meeting of the Committee
in New York on Jan IL.
Mr.. Leavitt, who directs the far
flung activities of the j. D. G..
which last year expended over SOB
500. 900 in it's aid programs, is ex-
pected to describe the present sit
uation confronting Europes Jew
ish men, women and children in
their efforts to build new life.
One of the nations leading au-
thorities in the field of overseas
assistance, Mr.. Leavitt presents
in Illuminating detail the challenge
of 1947 and the constructive role
of the J. D. C. in behalf of the
survivors.
Judge Bernon, prominent civic
leader and public servant, brings
a vital and significant message
on the partnership between the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31

American Jewish community and
it's overseas arm, the Joint Distri-
button Committee. Judge Bernon
is also Chairman of the ]. D. c..
East Central Region.
Mr.. Sobel returned recently from
France, where he helped direct
European headquarters of the ]. D.
C. in Paris. His report on the OPP
erations of the Committee on the
continent and on the needs of the
survivors is of paramount inter
est to American Jews.
Vice-Chairman of the Southeast
Region who issued call for wide
spread attendance at the meeting,
are:
Atlanta, Ga. Armand May
Goldsboro, N. c., Lionel We'll
Miami, Fla, Stanley c. Myers
Nashville, Tenn, Lee w. Kuhn
New Orleans, La, Edgar B. Stern
Tampa, Fla, Day J. Apte
Included in the region are North
and South Carolina, Southern Ken
lucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Ala
bama, Mississippi, Florida and
Louisiana outside the Shreveport
area.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31
Brotherhood Week To Be
Observed By B'nai Birth

In connection with Brotherhood
Week, which President Truman
has asked the nation to observe
February 1928, the Anti-Defama-
ton League of B'nai Birth is maxi
ing available to interested groups
two one-reeI films: "The House 1
Live In" starring Frank Sinatra
and brotherhood of Man., an ami
mated cartoon based on "Races of
Mankind"
The two short films illustrate
dramatically and entertainingly
the need for better relations a
mong Americans of every faith,
color and creed.
The foreign language division
of the Anti-DefamatiOn League
will distribute six brief radio mes
sages stressing the need for demo-
cratic human relations to hum
dreds of radio stations which carry
foreign language programs. Rang
ing from sixty to ninety seconds
in length, the releases will be
every day except Sum
day, during Brotherhood Week.
In addition, the division will
hold mass Brotherhood Celebra-
ton evenings and will send per-
tinent feature articles to the num-
erous foreign language press.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31
Jewish Radio Program
Scheduled For Sunday

The Thief and the Hangman,
radio play by Morton Wishen-
grad based on an ancient fable of
the Yemenite Jews, will be pre-
scented on Sunday, February End,
1947, (NBC network, 1890 PM,
EST.
The Eternal Light, coast-to-
coast radio program presented
under the auspices of the Jewish
Theological Seminary of America,
is a public service presentation
of the National Broadcasting
Company. DR.. Moshe Davis is
program editor.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31

New Orleans-Harry Hymanson
former USO-JWB field supervisor
for the Southeastern Region has
been appointed to the field secre-
tary staff of the Southern Section,
National Jewish Welfare Board,
it was announced by Jules J. Pag-
lin, president of the Southern Sec
ton.
The section serves North and
South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Ar
kansas, Texas, and Tennessee,
whose Jewish community centers
and YMEIAs are affiliated with
the National Jewish Welfare
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31
80% HATE
SOMEBODY

At least -fifths of the Amer
lean population have feelings of
hostility toward some minority
group, it is revealed in a scientific
study released by DIR. Stuart w.
Cook, Director of the Commission
on Community InterrelatiOns of
the American Jewish Congress.
This conclusion is based on a
study of the life-experiences of
437 college students made by
Gordon W. Alpert, Professor of
Psychology at Harvard University
and Bernard M. Kramer, a Har-
ward graduate student. The SUBJ
jects of the study were enrolled
in elementary courses in Psychol-
ogy in Dartmouth, Harvard and
Radcliffe.
Eighty per cent of these stud
ents admitted some form of pre-
judice against a minority group.
DIR. Cook declared. "While there
is reason to suppose" he added.
that college students (perhaps
especially those studying psychOI-
Ogy) are disposed to give less pre-
JUDGED responses than a more I'M
selected group, still there is no
ground for believing their life
experiences with which this study
deals to be in any way typical.
These students came from all over
the country and they are a fair
crOss-sectiOn of the nations college
YOUTH"
On the basis of the students re-
plies, the study divided them into
two approximately equal groups,
one more prejudiced and the other
less prejudiced. The women stud
ents proved to be less prejudiced
than the men with $40 less preju-
diced students at Radcliffe, exclu-
sively female students, as COM
pared with $40 less prejudiced
students at Harvard, exclusively
male students, and 1870 OF Dart
mouth, also exclusively male.
The study showed that children
were born without any prejudice
but gradually acquired those Of
their parents. Each of the stud
ents was asked to report the ex-
tent to which he thought his atti-
tudes toward minority groups had
been influenced by his parents.
The table below shows the re-
suits:
STUDENTS REPORTING VAR
IOUS DEGREES OF PARENTAL
INFLUENCES
Taken over parents attitudes 1870
Taken them over in a modified
way ........... ......... 01T0
Reacted against them .... so
Not been influenced by them $3.50
TOTAL 1000
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31
$4,000, 900 Drive
To Be Launched
On February 22nd

gram of the $40, 100000 drive pro-
claimed by the United Jewish APP
peal is outlined by Henry Morgen-
THAI, Jr., general chairman of the
II. J. A., who announces that the
national drive will be officially
launched at a two-day standard
setting conference" which will
open on Feb. % in Washington. A
record number of 1000 commun-
tiles will participate in the first
phase of the United Jewish Appeal
campaign, he stated, estimating
that an army of more than 15U,
600 volunteers would be modified
throughout the country ITO bring
the humanitarian challenge Of this
campaign of survival and recon-
struction to every element in the
American community"
Declaring that "unless we help
them now to emerge from the mis-
cry and uncertainty of the post
war period, the first victims of
Hitler will have lost their strug-
gle for freedom and peace" Mr..
Morgenthau listed. the following
urgent detectives of the U. J. A..
campaign:
1. Relief and rehabilitation of
large sections Of the Jewish SUR
vivors in Poland, Ruinania and
Hungary.
2. supplementary food, refrain
ing and preparation for emigra-
ton for 250,OOO Jewish displaced
persons in Germany, Austria and
Italy.
3. Medical care, education and
rehabilitation of most of the 40,
900 remaining Jewish children in
Europe.
4. Emigration assistance for
homeless Jews who can be admit
ed to Palestine, the United States
and other countries.
5. Large scale shipment of
medicines, clothing, food and other
supplies to distress areas in Eur
ope.
6. Medical assistance and MAIN
tenance for newly-arrived refugees
in Palestine. (Under present reg
ulations 1900 refugees are per-
mitted to enter Palestine each
monthly
z. Retaining and rehabilitation
of former inmates of concentra-
ton camps who reach Palestine.
8. The acquisition of land in
Palestine for the expansion of
Jewish settlement and agricultural
development.
3. The establishment of new
rural settlements in Palestine and
the development of new opportun-
tiles for the absorption of large
masses of Jewish immigrants from
Europe.
10. Financial assistance to refu-
gees who find a haven in the
United States to help them during
the initial period of adjustment to
American life.
IL. Help for Jewish children,
many of them orphans, who are
coming to the United States from
displaced persons camps.
IL. Resettlement, retraining and
lntegration aid for newcomers to
this country.
Mr.. Morgenthau called upon all
Americans regardless of race,
creed or color to share in "this
hfe-saving and life-rebuilding en-
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31

Joseph Goldberg, National chair
man of the membership CT mmitt-
ee of the Zionist Organization OF
America, will be guest speaker at
a meeting of the Jacksonville
Zionist District on Tuesday, Febru-
arv 18th at 8 p. m. at the JACK
SONvILLE JEWISH CENTER.
The general public is cordially
invited to attend.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31

,Ccntinued on Page I'D
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1947-01-31

Continued on Page I'D
Evening star., 1947-06-22
DIPLOMATIC Entertainments
W1W Keep Residents Busy
By Ann Cline

A lot Of preparations have beer
and are being made at two of the
legations in Washington. The reason
is that the two-Saudi Arabia and
Finland-are having parties this
week for very special reasons.
The excitement in the Saudi
Arabian household is over the honor
guests for the garden party on We'd
nesday. Down from New York for
what probably will be the first large
party given in his honor is the IA
year-old son of King Ibn Saud, of
Saudi Arabia, Prince Naval Ibn
Abdul Aziz al Saud.
The young prince arrived here
yesterday and will be in Washington
until Thursday. Then he will 90
back to New York, where he will re-
main for several more weeks.
In spite of the fact that the Le-
CATION attempted to keep the num-
ber of guests down to around 200,
chances are that the number will be
closer to 300. A very elaborate buffet
is being prepared and the terrace
will be brightly decorated with lights
and greenery. Of course, if it rains,
the festivities will be held inside.
Accompanying the prince on his
trip are Sheikh Ali Alireza, adviser
to the Royal Family; K. D. Zerekly,
a minister in the foreign Office who
is also the countrys permanent
representative to the Arab League,
and Ebraheem Antar, a representa-
tive of the Arabian American Oil
Co., interpreter for the prince, who
speaks only Arabic
Tuesday is a great day for the
Finnish people for in that country,
the oath is Summer Festival Day.
In Washington the Minister and
Evening star., 1947-06-22

Nine. ;Jutila have invited around 200
people to the Legation for a garden
party. One thing planned for the
evening is the singing of native
songs by the Finnish opera singer,
Mr.. Kalle Ruusunen.
There's a good reason for this
midsummer celebration. In Finland
the winters are very long and when
the short summer period finally
does arrive daylight is practically
continuous. In the the homeland
there is great activity. All the shops
are closed and the citizens join in
the picnics and outings that 60 on
all day and night. Great bonfires
are kept burning throughout the
celebration, which is especially
appealing to the yonug people
because they are allowed to stay up
for the whole thing.
Several other parties on the cal
endar this week will keep Embassy
Row busy. The Australian Ambassa-
dor and Mrs. Maxim are giving a
reception Friday evening in honor
Of three countrymen, who are leav-
ing Washington to return home, and
the Siamese Ambassador and Prin-
cess Wan Waithayakon will be hosts
at 6 to s o'clock reception Tuesday
on the occasion of Siamese National
Day.
The Australians to be honored are
Mr.. John Oldham, counselor of the
Embassy; Mr.. j. B. Brigden, eco
nomic counselor, and Mr.. L. r. Nc
Intyre. first secretary.
Mr.. Oldham will leave the first
week In July and when he arrives
in Australia, it will be the first time
in nine years that he has seen his
See CLINE. Page D-5.)