davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Pope.Pius Opposes Delay
In Europe's Rehabilitation

VATICAN CITY, July (P.-Pope
Plus XII declared yesterday that
'far-seeing statesmen and dispas-
sionate thinkers" in America had
reached the conclusion that delay in
the rehabilitation of war-ravaged
Europe would be "a disadvantage to
both the victor and the conquered"
The Pontiff made his statement
in receiving, the credentials of j. v.
P. I. Perowne, new British minister
to the Holy See. Declaring that the
British had "clear conception" of
the European reconstruction prob
lem and realized that for their own
benefit former enemy countries must
be rehabilitated, the Pope said:
Fortunately the British people
are not alone in realizing this fact,
not alone in their readiness to face
up to it's logical conclusion. Farsee-
ing statesmen, and dispassionate
thinkers in the New World, for all
its vast indutrial power, have
brought it to be common knowledge
with their people, and in many other
countries, also, unbiased men are
coming to admit its cogent truth"
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Tolon Investigated Effects
Of Migration on War Effort

AS chairman of a special House
Committee on National Defense
Migration, Mr.. Tolan played an i'm
portant role in the reorganization
Of the defense agencies, the Ma
tional Defense Advisory Committee
and the Supply Priorities and Allo-
cations Board after Pearl Harbor.
He ran for Congress in 1884 and
was elected.
He became interested in the prob
lem of the migrant workers about
the time of the publication of John
Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath" the
novel of the "Okies." MIR. Tolan
introduced a resolution for the in
vestigation of migration within the
United States in March, 1910, which
passed.
With the fall of France in June,
1910, and the beginning Of Americas S
war industrial effort, Mr.. Tolan's
committee found itself faced with
the problem of defense migration.
The hearings in Detroit, held in
September, 1941, at the time of
Leon Henderson's so per cent cut
back order on automobile manu-
featuring brought to the fore the
problem of engineering for war
production.
Skilled workers were threaten
ing to move and leave a labor
shortage for the day six months
away when the auto plants would
start on war production. The COM
mittee returned to Washington and
conducted hearings on this problem
The Tolan committee report was
issued in January, 1912. The war
industrial effort was still under the
co-management of William S.
Knutsen and Sidney Hillman. Dom
aid Nelson was attracting attention
for his work as chairman of the pri-
critics board. Directly after the re-
port which was unsparing concern
ing the failure to give authority to
those publicly responsible for the
war industrial effort, the War Pro-
duction Board was created and Dom
aid Nelson made its chairman.
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Truman
Continued From First Page.)

new fiscal year But in objecting
specifically to the $20,000,000 cut in
Revenue Bureau funds, he said:
There is at the present time, with
present personnel, backlog of 10000
leads on tax evasions awaiting in
vestigation.
1T will take years to restore the
damage done by the failure of the
Congress to support the current
efforts of our tax collection agency"
Joseph D. Nunan, jr, retiring to-
day as Internal Revenue commits
sioner, also assailed the reduction in
bureau funds. He told newsmen his
successor, George j. Schoeneman,
would be Handicapped" and the bu-
reau won't have as many employees
as it sorely needs
House Majority Leader Halleck
told reporters that the Presidents
statement sis continuation of Mr.
Truman's stubborn resistance to any
cuts in his padded budget and to the
cutting down of any of the persons
on the government payroll"
The people" he said. "are de-
manding that the cost of Govern
ment be cut and that the number
Evening star., 1947-07-01
oIun
Continued From First Page }

who this morning numbered more
than TOO.
Was Afraid Of Dog.
She told overjoyed members of
her family and Mr.. Keeler that she
had seen a searcher and track
ing bloodhound yesterday. but had
hidden.
II was afraid OF the dog" she told
Mr.. Keeler.
With Mr.. Keeler when the child
was found was Lee Gather, 50,
Los Loninos, hunter and trapper,
and his son, Jim, %. The child S
father was nearby on the steep
ridge, and Immediately took her to
the hospital
Greta was clad only in her under
shirt, having discarded her pima
fore and overalls.
She was curled up in a gully on
the 35-degree, boulder-strewn slope
of Mount Harkness, which looms
over the Tolan cabin.
Mr.. Keeler, firing his pistol to
attract attention, rushed over and
picked her up. He said she was
shivering, but insisted she was not
cold.
Mountain Men Amazed.
At Lees Camp experienced noun
tain men were amazed that Greta
could have climbed the sharply in
clined slops and survived two nights
in the sharp mountain air.
Greta wandered away from the
Tolan cabin Sunday while DIT play
with cousins. and with her mother
nearby.
Hundreds of searchers were mo-
bilized and 3 square miles of sur
rounding countryside had been
searched before she was found.
Even as she was found, Sheriff
Melvin Schooler of Plumas County
was awaiting the arrival of tracking
hounds at the camp.
Mr.. Tolan led the search for his
granddaughter on Sunday after she
disappeared around 10 am.
He collapsed of a heart attack
and was taken to the Westwood
Hospital, where his condition be.
came progressively worse until his
death about pm.
Remained in Coma.
Mr.. Tolan was in a coma from
the time he was stricken until hi.
death.
The former House member was
born at st. Peter, Mimi, January
Is, 1871 He lived for several year!
in Montana and was Powell County
attorney in 1904-1906 while he livee
at Deer Lodge. He moved to Oak.
land in 1914.
A Democrat, he represented the
7th California district in Congress
from 1885 until his retirement ir
1916.
His widow, the former Alma Des-
champs, and two sons, John ane
George of Oakland, were at his bed.
side at his death. His other chill
dren are Mrs. Gale, Alma Jeay
Tolan and Denise, a member OF the
Order of the Sisters OF the Holy
Cross.
In Washington, House members
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Marshall Plan
Continued From First Page.)

said only a miracle" could save the
conference from failure.
Today's session was the shortest
since the conference convened.
News Farley Scheduled.
Spokesmen for the British dele
CATION scheduled a news conference
for 7 pm. q PM, EDIT, at which
developments were expected to be
announced. The French summoned
newsmen for a meeting at the same
time.
The Ministers were to consider to-
day a plan Mr. Molotov had proposed
in answer to Gen. Marshalls June S
offer of United States help in a
European reconstruction program tc
be drawn up primarily by European
nations.
Informed sources said both Mr.
Bevin and Mr.. Bidault last night
termed the Molotov proposal unac-
ceptable but, at the Russian Min
ister's request, agreed to seek fur
ther advice from their governments.
French sources had predicted that
Mr.. Bidault would ask the French
cabinet in a meeting this morning
for permission-which probably
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Aid !
CONTINUED From First Page.)

the success of international cooper
alton in the economic field"
The only conditions attached by
the United States to its proposed
aid, Gen. Marshall said, are that
contributions shall be used for the
purposes for which they are in
tended; that contributions shall be
employed for economic rehabilita-
ton rather than to serve selfish
economic or political interests and
that the aid should serve to restore
hope and confidence" in the world.
Americans "Sorely Disappointed"
Gen. Marshall said Americans
have been "sorely disappointed and
disturbed by the setbacks which the
principles of international organiza-
ton have received"
But" he added, nothing has
changed, I am sure, in their deter
mination to create a world in which
the principles of the United Nations
can have chance to take root
and to flourish"
Ruth Cowan, Associated Press re-
porter, introduced Gen. MARSHALL to
the ladies of the press and their
guests. She was installed, during
the luncheon, as new president of
the women's press group.
Guests were greeted, at the start
of the luncheon, by Alice Rogers
Hager. retiring president.
The luncheon was, held in the
presidential room Gen. Marshall,
who earlier had attended cocktail
party given by executives of the
Women's Press Club, entertained his
audience with off-the-record re-
marks about the role of modern
women, following delivery of his
prepared address.
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Flood
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page.)
district is on high ground, out Of
reach of flood waters.
The st. Louis district Army En-
gineers' Office estimated floods have
caused damage of $s,741 900 between
Mo-, and Cairo, ILL.,, with
a total Of $4,000 acres inundated.
About half of the flood area was
under cultivation.
Despite this upstream devastation,
reports from Memphis, Tenn, said
cotton chopping was continuing in
the lower valley behind massive
levees which Army engineers con-
fdently promised would hold the
Mississippi in its latest rampage.
I'VE don't expect any trouble in
the lower valley at ALL" Col. E. P.
Lock, jr., Memphis district engineer,
said. I'VE are geared to take all the
water flowing in this direction and
much more"
Evening star., 1947-07-01

ON the Federal payroll be reduced.
The Congress is rightly responding
to that demand"
The Treasury-Post Office bill was
the first of the large appropriation
measures to reach the White House.
In his statement, Mr.. Truman said:
1.-THE vest majority of our taxpayers
are scrupulously honest in tax mat
tiers. Taxpayer morale Is now gen.
orally high but it will remain so only
if the odds remain strong that the
would-be tax evader will be detected
and punished.
ut is fallacy to assume that
the reduction can be absorbed with
out weakening the enforcement &C
tivities of the bureau, because it
is not possible to decrease materi-
ally the now-inadequate number
of employees necessary for the routine
task of tax collection. Tax returns
must be recorded and funds de-
posted even though the returns are
never Investigated.
'It is another fallacy that the
work load of the Bureau of Internal
Revenue has decreased since the
close of hostilities. From a tax
collection standpoint, the present
period resembles in many respects
the period Immediately following
World War I. At that time, the
Congress appreciated the needs of
the bureau in the matter of meeting
it's accumulated load of wartime
tax cases and provided increased
funds commensurate with such bur-
den. This policy was followed for
almost six years after that war in
order that the bureau might be able
to dispose adequately of such cases.
The action which Congress has
just taken fails to recognize the
much greater task of tax collection
resulting from World War H."
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Britain Negotiating
With YugosIovio and
Hungary for Food
By the Associated Press

LONDON, July Food Min
lister John Strachey disclosed
today that Great Britain is
negotiating with Hungary and
Yugoslavia, as well as with
Russia, for large quantities of
food and has hopes of making
agreements that will "flt in
well' with Secretary of State
Marshalrs "aid-Europe" pro-
posals.
"It is the essence of the
scheme put forward on the
initiative of Mr.. Marshall that
Europe should help itself as
prelude to any assistance" Mr..
Strachey told the House of
Commons in a reply to Con-
servatives who accused him of
lack of foresight and urged that
government bulk buying be
abandoned.
Evening star., 1947-07-01
100 Gallons Of Paint Burn
In K Street Shop Fire

About 100 gallons of paint were
destroyed this morning when the
paint shop in a steel shed at the
Rosslyn Steel g. Cement Co., 3031
K street NV. caught fire.
Firemen took nearly an hour to
get the blaze under control. The
shop was badly damaged, according
to Frank Binks, foreman. Mr. Binks
said the fire was noticed about 10
o'clock by men who were working in
the other end of the shed.
The cause of the blaze was not
determined Immediately.
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Toss AssoiIs Proposal
To Draw Up Balance Sheet

MOSCOW, July CP).-The official
Soviet news agency Tass said in
Paris dispatches today that the
British-French approach to the
Marshall aid-Europe" plan would
force small European countries to
pursue an economic policy bene-
fitting Britain and France as we'll
as the United States = at the
expense of the small fry"
OF the proposal that the nations
Of Europe draw up an economic
balance sheet and help themselves
as much as possible before seeking
aid, Tass declared:
"It is not difficult to visualize in
what grave position weaker coun-
tries would fino themselves were
they confronted with the necessity
to adjust their economic life to a
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Plot
CONTINUED From First Page.)

members OF the organizations may
have been members of the CSAR
at one time" but would not say
whether he was one of them.
The informant would not specify
where his alleged organization had
its arms, but said IAN important
center" was the Breton Maquis-
the same elements who aided your
American troops to advance from
Normandy" He added: They
have kept their arms"
Some names may come out in
this which will surprise all of you
who followed the fight to liberate
France during the war" he declared
Reporter Summoned by Note.
This reporter was summoned to
the rendezvous by a note found this
morningsat the Associated Press Of
flee. The note, in plain envelope,
was addressed Most and was
signed Jean" It said: Meet me
at noon at the corner of the Tri-
omphe and bring this note and en-
yelope."
The note itself was surprising,
since the Cafe Triomphe, which had
occupied a corner of the Champs
Elysees, near the Associated Press
Evening star., 1947-07-01

oCN. oOlLLA u WI
Inspector general of the
French National Gendarmerie,
Wds among the sir persons
arrested in connection with
the alleged plot to oDerthro10
the French Fourth Republic.
-AP Wirephoto.
Office, no longer exists.
When this reporter appeared at
the appointed time, holding the
note, the man Immediately came up
and took it. 1t could not be deter
mined whether the man had recog-
nized the note or the reporter.
The man was unknown to this re-
porter, who could not recall having
met him in Paris either before or
since the war or at Vichy.
De Gaulle Party Plans Purge.
Earlier Breton chapters of Gen.
Charles de Gaulle's rally of the
French People (RPF) took steps
to purge themselves of possible un-
WClSOlllC CASIIlCllIS d1CCl oil 1llUCl lOl
Ministry assertion that BLACK
Maquis" plotters had tried to worm
their way into the organization.
While there was no hint of any
direct connection between the RPF
and the BLACK Maquis," RPF lead
ers in Brittany warned that any
members of their group found ir
possession of weapons would be
dropped from membership at once
Breton chapters of Gen. dc
Gaulle's rightist organization also
cautioned their members against
persons. who represented themselves
as ceming from RPF headquarters
with promises of arms.
First official disclosures yester-
day concerning the BLACK Maqui'
plot indicated it was centered In
Brittany, many of whose people
clashing with the rest of France
on linguistic and cultural grounds
long have nourished aspirations OF
independence which make the area
a fertile field for sewers of dissen-
sion,
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Appropriations
Continued From First Page.) J

operate 'intelligently" under def
mite budget.
On the other hand, the House
bill permits Government bureaus
to incur obligations, but does not
specify just how much they can
undertake. Government officials say
that this will result in Federal bu-
reaus operating in the dark" mas
much as they have no, way of know
ing just how much money they will
have coming. Also, the House bill
does not give the agencies the right
TO expend money for salary or other
items.
Treasury-Post' Office~Bill Signed.
The Treasury-Post Office Depart
ment appropriation bill. the only
one enacted thus far by Congress-
was signed today by President Tru-
man. The other II major bills are
still held up.
Meanwhile, thousands OF Govern
ment employees here who had been
slated for dismissal today as a result
of sharp House money cuts, were
being kept on the job on day-to-
day basis pending final action by
Congress on the appropriation meas
ures. Federal officials were hopeful
that the slightly more liberal Senate
appropriations would prevail, so
that some f1rings won't be necessary
The Internal Revenue Bureau,
however, is getting ready to dismiss
1000 employees throughout the coun-
try, several hundred of them in
Washington.
There is no chance that these
employees might be retained, since
the President has signed the Treas
ury-Post Office Department appro-
priations bill.
The Maritime Commission has
laid off 1000 workers indefinitely
Including 600 in Washington, pend
ing final action by Congress on its
funds. The agency's budget request
was sharply slashed by the House.
Evening star., 1947-07-01

would be given-to proceed on the
basis of Gen. Marshalls offer with
out Soviet participation.
The scheduled meeting was called
off, however, because Premier Paul
Ramadier could not be present. De-
bate began in the National Assem-
bly, on the governments economic
policies, and Mr.. Ramadier went
there.
Mr.. Bevin already had declared
that Britain would carry on with
out Russia, if necessary.
Mr.. Molotov was reported to have
made his latest statement near the
end of a three-hour session late yes
terday.
Informed sources said he pro-
posed a committee setup to find out
how much each European nation
would need and how much the
United States would supply.
They reported that Mr.. Bevin and
Mr.. Bidault, on the other hand, de-
clared that Europe should draw up
a balance sheet of her resources, as
well as needs, and adopt a program
for employing these resources so as
to cut the necessity for outside aid to
a minimum.
French quarters interpreted Mr..
Molotov's plan as meaning that the
United States would have to pledge
definite amount without knowing
where or how it would be used. Mr..
Bevin was quoted as implying that
this would be equivalent to asking
for blank check"
"It We approach the problem in
the manner suggested by the Soviet
delegation, the aid which is so
necessary to us will not be given us
by America" French and British in
formants quoted Mr.. Bevin as
saying.
you can never find lender" i"
Mr.. Bidault was said to have de-
clared. IF you are not ready to
state what you yourself can do"
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Weekly RossIe Show
To 60 On TeIevision

Maurice LaChappelle and Shek
Badui. who are among a squad OF
candidates angling for a shot at
Tony Galento. will have the honor
of inaugurating television tomor-
row night at Turner's Arena. The
broadcast will be regular feature
from now on, officials of the Dumont
studio and the arena have an
nounced.
Galento originally was scheduled
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Col. Winn Reaches 86

LOUISVILLE, KY, July l P.-
Col. Matt J. Vim. MFR. Kentucky
Derby" observed his 86th birthday
anniversary here yesterday with rel-
atives, Col. Winn, recently hospital
lied, was said to be feeling fine"
Evening star., 1947-07-01
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, d. c. All
!,

to meet the winner of the Primo
Carnera-Frank Sexton match, but
it ended in draw. forcing a re-
shuttle of plans. Gino Garibaldi
and Faro Rinaldo, who clashed in
the semifnal, also want a shot at
TWo-tOn Tony.
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Czech Commission Urges
Cooperation With Plan

I PRAGUE. July / GA spe-
cially appointed commission, after
study of the Marshall plan, rec
commended today that Czechoslo-
vakia cooperate in a program Of
European economic reconstruction
with American aid.
The commission voted to advise
the cabinet to authorize Foreign
Minister Jan Masaryk to take ac-
ton in line with the proposal of
Secretary of State Marshall.
Mr.. Masaryk, the commission
said, should he instructed to inform
the Soviet, British and French gov
ernments that Czechoslovakia Is
willing to cooperate fully in Great
ing conditions for the granting Of
American aid.
At the right moment, it added,
Mr.. Masaryk also should submit
Czechoslovak proposals.
Evening star., 1947-07-01

cheered when Representative Shep-
pard, Democrat, of California, told
the House Greta had been found
He made the announcement in the
midst of tributes to her grandfather
Among those speaking was Mr.
Tolan's successor, Representative
Allen, Republican. He said Mr.. To-
Ian retired from Congress to have
more leisure time with his grand
children.
Evening star., 1947-07-01

VICTOR the suns heat and the pace
of the game Bulge Patty just couldn't stand Wibedons
center court But the American star didn't fatigue
before turning back rugged rivals in the world tennis tourney
Drobny. -AP Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1947-11-02
Hmm . Smells Good!
BY HOWARD j. LEWIS
ARTHUR DALEY

ink for newspaper advertisements
of a florists convention.
Every day the mail brings him
some such order: plastic bone
to smell like beef (for dogs, sponge
rubber to smell like cheese (for
mousetraps), a cologne to smell
like an ocean breeze, bouquet
blends for lighting fluid, a perfume
odor to make artificial leather
smell like the real thing.
Dillinger's sensitivity to odors
is incredible. Fellow workers still
watch with awe when he sniffs
perfume for analysis and jots down
five to 30 ingredients.
$50 violets
A GOOD damp Sunday, when
odors hang close to the ground,
will find Dillinger hiking in the
woods with his nostrils aquiver
for a new scent. Any strange odor
will be tracked down to its source
and filed away in the Dillinger
mental library. A clump of violets
on a wet spring morning may
reappear months later on Fifth
Avenue at $50 an ounce.
Not satisfied with adding the
field of merchandising to the
standard uses of perfume, Dill
linger still seeks new worlds to
conquer. Some day he hopes to
prove that perfumes should be
used in hospitals. Tests have al
ready demonstrated, he argues,
that magnolia stimulates the
appetite, while cape jasmine
sOothes the nerves.
But the job he likes to brag
about most is one he did for an
insurance company. He produced
an ink that smelled like a fire.
gutted house, and the company
used it on a direct-mail pamphlet.
1t was a great success. Before the
startled prospects could recover
their equilibrium, they had signed
on the dotted line.
Evening star., 1947-11-02
But if you think it's
fresh bread, you're
wrong. It's the ink!

DD you ever buy box of choco-
II lates because of their tanta-
lizing odor? Or a loaf of bread be-
cause of that warm bakery smell?
Then you may want to meet
Albert J. Dillinger, because he's
the man who's been leading you
around by the nose.
A tall, professorial-lookin
chemist, Dillinger is one of Amer
ica's greatest authorities on per-
fumes. Take the case of the bread.
Bakers had been annoyed by the
fact that housewives demanded
alright wrappings - but favored
the bread that srnelled best. A
well-wrapped loaf of bread has,
if anything. the vague odor of
paraffin. So one baker went to
the aromatic chemical firm of van
Ameringen-Haebler, Inc, in New
York City.
Bottled Loaves
l HE problem was turned over
to Chief Chemist Dillinger. He
found the answer among the thou
sands of tiny bottles that line his
cubicle laboratory. A drop of this.
a touch of that, and he had pro-
duced the unmistakable odor of
fresh bread.
Dillinger wrote down the for
mula, van Ameringen-Haebler
mixed the chemicals, a printer
mixed the ink and the baker had
wrappers that smelled better than
his bread.
Fresh-bread ink was no novelty
to 46-year-old Albert Dillinger.
He had already developed an odor
that smelled like fresh chocolates
and another like bacon. He had
also worked on a f1oral-smelling