davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-10-21
Brazi|Breaks0ff
Ties With Soviet
On Press Insult
Rio Believed Likely
To Sever Relations
With Satellite Bloc
BY the Assoeiofed Press

RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct. 21.-
Brazil, second largest country in
the Western Hemisphere, an
nounced today she had severed
diplomatic relations with Soviet
Russia.
The announcement set diplomats
to speculating that Brazil might
eventually extend the break 10 coun-
tries in the Soviet sphere of influ-
ence. They recalled Chile's recent
break with Yugoslavia.
The break with Russia formaliZed
q situation already virtually in effect
Brazil resumed relations with Rus
sia in 1945, but there have been no
commercial or cultural exchanges
Rios Ambassador to Moscow, Mario
Pimentel Brandao, former Ambassa-
dor to the United States, has spent
much of the time in Stockholm for
reasons of health. Moscow's Am
bassador, Jacob Suritz, left Brazil
following the official outlawing of
the Communist Party here several
ulOilIIio dSO
Break Declared Imperative"
Brazil took offense at Russian
press attacks on this country anc
on President Eurico Gaspar Dutra
One of the Russian periodicals calleo
Gen. Dutra an incompetent soldier
and Fascist.
Vice President Nereu Ramos hac
declared the break was imperative
for national hopor."
In Moscow yesterday Pravda, an
ticipating the break, said that talk
of the severance of relations showed
''reactionaries" here had lost al
balance"
Some diplomats were inclined tt
interpret Brazils action as a turn
Evening star., 1947-10-21
Scottish Coal Strike
Spreads 10 81 Pits
BY the Associated Press

EDINBURGH, Oct. 21.-An unoffi-
cial strike among Scottish coal min
ers, seeking wage increases, was
reported today to have spread to
So pits employing 1890 men.
The report came from the Scottish
regional office of the National Coal
Board, which said the number of
men affected is now more than dou-
BILE the 5000 who went out yesterday.
The office said normal production
at the struck pits was 10000 tons
daily-not quite 20 per cent of Scot
lands total coal output.
The strike began among haulage
and repair workers at Blantyre, in
Lanarkshire, who said their pay,
after income tax and other deduc-
tions, amounted to only pounds Z
shillings ($17.4O) weekly. They re-
ceive a minimum of pounds ($20)
weekly.
Many of the men struck about a
month ago but returned to work on
the understanding that the Ma
tional Coal Board and the National
Union of Mine Workers would nego-
tiate a wage increase for them
quickly. They, went out again yes
terday, they said, to speed up these
negotiations.
The Scottish executive of the union
disowned the strike last night.
Evening star., 1947-10-21
Evatt Charges Soviet
Attacks U.N. Authority
Watchdog Boycott
Sees Russian Hypocrisy
In Criticizing Greek
Aid by U. S., Britain
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Oct. 21.-Austra-
las Minister for External Af-
fairs, DR.. Herbert v. Evatt, de-
clared today that Russia's an
nounced boycott of the proposed
United Nations watchdog" COM
mittee for the Balkans was an
ATTACK on the authority of the
United Nations"
DR.. Evatt severely criticized Rus
sia's stand on the whole Balkan
problem and defended the United
States and Britain for aiding
Greece. He charged Russia with
hypocrisy for attacking American
British aid to Greece while she
supplied aid to Poland, Yugoslavia
and other countries In the Soviet
orbit.
The Australian chief delegate
spoke before the United Nations
Assembly at Flushing Meadow Park
as the 81 delegations approached
final ASTON OH the Greek Balkan
dispute with all signs pointing to
an overwhelming victory for the
United States and it's proposed
watchdog" committee.
Tsaldaris Joins Debate.
Greek Foreign Minister Constan-
tin Tsaldaris joined the debate with
charge that an article in the Com
munist newspaper Pravda was a
libel and base SANDER" against him
The article had quoted a Hungarian
general as saying Mr.. Tsaldaris had
collaborated with an Axis agent dur
ing the war Mr.. Tsaldaris said the
general ought to be handed over to
Allied authorities sitting war crimes
in London.
Andrei Y. Vishinsky, Russia's chief
delegate, keynoted the bitter Soviet
opposition to the American plan
with Commute speech yesterday
He repeated the charges that the
United States and Britain-not
Yugoslavia, Albania and Bulgaria
were responsible for conditions in
Greece and renewed Soviet demands
that American and British military
personnel be withdrawn from Greece
Immediately.
Poland, Yugoslavia and Czecho-
slovakia joined Mr. Vishinsky in his
attack.
There also was virtually no chance
for the counter Russian resolution
which embodied Mr.. Vishinsky' S
arguments and specifically called for
withdrawal of troops and U. N.
supervision of economic aid to Greece
such as the Truman program pro-
vides. The Russian plan was turned
back in committee, 40 to 6, with
only the Soviet bloc of Russia, White
Russia, the Soviet Ukraine, Poland,
YIgoslavia and Czechoslovakia in
support.
! johnson Appeals for Action.
In the closing American speech
Herschel v. johnson appealed for
action that would convince Yugo-
slavia, Albania and Bulgaria that
the international community docs
not intend to repeat the mistakes OF
the past and see their machinery
for collective security jeopardized.
Mr.. johnson said the violence" OF
the opposition by the three Soviet
Satellites to the proposed commits
sion can be interpreted only as in
dicative of the fact that certain
| tSee II. N. Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1947-10-21
Ga||inger Promises
Overnight Check on
Police Drunk Cases
D. c. Heads Ask Fay
To Have Grand Jury
Probe Bunch Deuth
BullEIlNt

Gallinger Hospital officials
agreed today to keep overnight
all apparently i'll or dazed per-
sons brought there by police.
The decision followed protests
that in some cases persons ar
rested as drunk, instead are i'll.
The Commissioners an
nounced also that they have
asked United States Attorney
Fay to present to the grand
jury as soon as possible the
case of John Forrest Bunch,
who died August 4 after being
arrested for drunkenness and
held at the ninth precinct. Mr..
Bunch's family has repeatedly
urged a thorough investiga-
ton of his death.
Police Supt. Robert j. Barrett
told the Commissioners today
that District police had taken to
the hospital in the last year
more than 900 persons for ex-
animation and treatment only to
have them rejected and returned
to Jail as drunks.
Maj. Barrett made the statement
while discussing with the city heads
his proposal that special hospital
facilities be provided for examining
apparently ill or dazed persons be.
fore they are booked at precinct
stations.
Today's conference was attended
by District Health Officer George C
Rhuland, DR.. Alvin Sweeney, super.
intendent of Gallinger Hospital, ane
Leopold E. Wexberg, mental hygiene
director of the District Health De.
partment.
Police Officers Testify.
Maj. Barrett also brought to tht
conference Inspector Walter H
Thomas, assistant police superin
tendent; Inspector Floyd Truscott
chief of the Detective Bureau, ane
representatives of each police pre-.
cinct in the city The latter told the
Commissioners of their experiences
in seeking medical examinations fol
(See CLINIC, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1947-10-21
New Central Intelligence Group
Drops II for Security Reasons
Some Top Officials in Foreign Broadcast Unit
Among Those Dismissed After FB Inquiry

missals occurring for security rea-
sons in other bureaus of the agency,
it was learned. However, it could not
be ascertained how many agency
flrings have taken place.
The Star learned that the agency
acting under Congressional pres
sure, re-investigated all it's foreign
broadcast employees. Some men,
bers of Congress had charged the
section was a hotbed of COM
The investigation was conducted
by the FBI. On the basis of the
new information, the u employees
were suspended.
Under authority granted it by
Congress last July, the agency has
the right to fire any employe "neces-
Evening star., 1947-10-21

ing point in Latin American rela-
tions with Russia and communism.
They foresaw repercussions at the
Inter-American conference in jan
uary, scheduled to discuss the Unit
ed States proposal for STANDARDIZED
tion of arms in this hemisphere.
Well-informed diplomatic sources
here said the Yugoslav Legation
probably would handle Russian af-
fairs in Brazil
Article Cited in Break.
The note addressed to the Rus
sian government announcing the
break in relations said Brazil had
acted because of an extremely out
rageous and calumnious article"
against President Dutra and the
Brazilian armed forces which ap-
peared in the Moscow Literary
Gazette.
The communication declared it
was universally known that the
Soviet press was controlled by the
Russian government and that the
government must be held respons-
ible for what appeared in the press.
The Russian government, the note
added, had refused to accept Bra
lillian protest against the Gazette
article.
U. S. Protest Rejected.
Vs1e Russian government similarly
refused tc accept as valid an Amer
ican protest against an article IN the
Soviet press comparing President
Truman with Adolf Hitler.
The Foreign Office said that in
addition to the Literary Gazette's
attack or President Dutra the Bra
lillian Ambassador and his aides in
Moscow had suffered all kinds of
restrictions. some exceedingly vex-
atiouS
The Russian press, it said, also
grossly and injuriously attacked"
Osvaldo Aranha, Brazilian delegate
TO Che United Nations and president
of the U. N. General Assembly, de-
claring he was subservient to the
United States and a mere 'lackey''
in the U. N.
The Brazilian Embassy in Moscow
formally advised the Russian gov
eminent of the break last night.
Soviet Embassy Guarded.
Following announcement of the
break, federal police placed pro-
tective guard around the Russian
Embassy here.
An informed diplomatic source
said Polish Ambassador Wojciech
Wrzosek had asked an audience with
the Brazilian undersecretary of
state, presumably for the purpose of
assuming charge of Russian inter
ests here.
Another source said Ambassador
Pimentel Brandao and his aides
probably would leave Moscow Sat-
urday.
A Foreign Ministry spokesman
said passports already have been
delivered for Russian diplomats still
here.
The State Department announced
today that the Brazilian government
has asked the United States to rep
resent Brazilian interests in Russia,
and that the American Embassy in
Moscow has been instructed to in
form the Soviet government that
1--WE have acceded to the Brazilian
request"
American officials refused any
comment on the Brazil-Soviet break,
terming it strictly a matter between
the Russian and Brazilian govern
mentS.
A State Department spokesman
said that obviously Brazil had in
formed this government in advance
of its intention to sever relations
with Russia He told questioners
this government had not given any
advice to Brazil in the matter.
Evening star., 1947-10-21
3 More Officials Flee
Red Zone in Germany
By the Associated Press

MUNICH, Germany, Oct. 2l-The
Munich newspaper Sueddeutsche
zeitung said today three more Ger
man officials have fled from the
Russian zone to American-occupied
territory.
The paper identified them as Ref
ugee Commissioner Faust, Eco
nomics Adviser Matthey and his as
sistant, DIR. Reuss, all from Weimar
and all members of the Soviet-spon-
sonerd Socialist Unity Party.
Evening star., 1947-10-21
RAF Flying Boot Crashes

LONDON. Oct. 81 (P.-An RAF
Sunderland flying boat with one of
her four engines af1ame, plunged
into the sea two miles off the
Thames Estuary today. Seven of
the 10 crewmen were rescued The
rescued men suffered from severe
burns.
Evening star., 1947-10-21
Soviet Able to Live
Without Brazil, Says
Red Delegate at u. N.
By the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK, Oct. 21.-A
Russian delegate to the United
Nations Assembly, informed to-
day that Brazil had broken re-
lations with Moscow, said "the
Soviet Union can live without
Brazil, but it might not be so
easy for Brazil"
Valerian Zorin of the Russian
delegation said he had not been
officially informed of the break,
but "it is not so bad for the
Soviet Union"
Evening star., 1947-10-21

In London, a coal board spokes-
man said the strike "is as much
against the union as against the
board"
Evening star., 1947-10-21

(See SECURITY, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1947-10-21

(See CLINIC, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1947-10-21

perialisn.
Evening star., 1947-10-21

tSee BRITAIN. Page A,
Evening star., 1947-10-21
& ufd de for Readers

An Associated Press Newspoper
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13

Sensation cosmos was the ALI
America winner in 1916. 1t has
giant single flowers in either pink
or white which average four to
six inches across The petals are
fluted and overlap each other
slightly. The plants grow from
four to six feet in height and the
flowers are borne on strong
stems.
Cosmos seeds can be sown in a
cold frame or in the open ground.
Plants should be set 10 to "a
inches apart. When located in ex-
posed places where the wind is
apt to whip them about they will
need stalking.
Cosmos will thrive in nearly all
types of soils. They prefer full sun
but will tolerate partial shade. II
young plants show a tendency tc
become spiadly pinch them back
or give them an extra transplant
| ing to make them "bush'' out and
become more compact.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
WE, THE WOMEN
Help Husbands Take Care OF Hearts

This is a new field of 'how to
hold on to your husband" that
women are going to have TO take
seriously. It a not appeal tc
them as much as keeping youth
full figures, fighting wrinkles, OF
dressing smartly.
But it's a far more sensible way
for a woman to make sure that
she will have companionship in
her old age.
The pressure Of life normally
lets up for a woman when she
reaches her middle years. He1
children no longer demand con
slant care, and her houseWork IS
lightened.
But a mans worries and respon,
sibilities may at that period in life
be his greatest, especially II ne
is at the peak OF his success. or
if he is fighting to hold MS own
against younger men.
That is the time for a woman
to start thinking about her nus
bands health-not romantlcal1y
but practically.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
THURSDAY, MARCH :,
Miss Mary Elizabeth Ga5k;;0~
Stanley J. Humienny MarraJ

NEW BERN, March IL - Miss
Mary Elizabeth Gaskins and Stan
ley John Humienny were married
Saturday evening, March 8, at the
First Presbyterian church. The
dcuble-ring ceremony was per-
formed by the Rev. F. Hubert
Morris, pastor.
A program of nuptial music was
rendered by Mrs. Charles L. Alb
ernethey, Jr., organist and Miss
Catherine Latta. soloist.
Ushers were William Floyd Gas
kins Jr. of New Bern and Rich
mond brother of the bride Rob-
ert Brooks Peters, III, of Raleigh,
cousin of the bride. Oliver Allen
of Raleigh, Robert Gaskins of
New Bern and Greenville, cousin
Of the bride. William f. Ward,
Jr., of New Bern and Chapel Hill,
and Graham A. Barden, Jr., of
New Bern and Durham.
The bridegroom was attended
by his brother, John Frank Hunt
emmy. of Brooklyn, as best man.
Mrs. William F. Gaskins, Jr., of
New Bern and Richmond, cister-
in-law of the bride, was matron-
of-honor. Her gown of American
Beauty taffeta was styled with
sweetheart neckline, bracelet
length sleeves, fitted bodice, full
peplum and pencil skirt.
Bridesmaids were Mrs. Cecil
May of New Bern and Newport
News, Va, Miss Hyacinth Willis
of New Bern and Goldsboro, Mis-.
ses Camilla Griffin and Sara
Poole Wadsworth. The first two
wore gowns of ashes of roses tai
feta, and the latter two wore tur-
quoise taffeta. All the attendants
carried shjoned bouquets OF
mixed early spring flowers and
wore yellow roses in their hair.
Misty Bridal Illusion
The bride was given in matri.
mony by her father, W. Floyd
/ Gaskins. She wore a wedding
gown of ivory slipper satin, fash
Toned along princess lines and de-
signed with square neckline and
long sleeves t~apering to points
over the hands. The bouffant skirt
fell to the floor in graceful folds
forming a long cathedral train.
Her full length veil Of misty bridal
illusion cascaded frum a bonnet
of ancestral antique rosepoint
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13

Lace Lace 81 She carried a cssc.d.
purple orchids. 'eIed with
After the wedding Mr.
t Sas7 Traa4 entertained i9tor ana Ms
OF the wedding party IN members
low Town guests: Their planned fnu oq m
olng reception at their bon wei,
postponed because Of III, nome va,
o: the bridegroom prior r's IL Illness
Wedding. Later during tbe 10 II.
Harvey L. Barnes gsv nis evening
his home. "Iehds a.
The brides traveIi,o
a Maurice Renter orf9in s1l' va,
CT Palm Brandy green 9' pa5 model
her accessories were b S@Yasa'n.
she wore the orcbids q,o&n and
bridal bouquet. "0n her
For the present the oo.,
here. Parents
Mrs. Humienny. .dsuu5...
Mr. and Mrs. W, F. Gas5n .e' Of
graduate of Duke u~fr s' IS 1,
Where she was a membsr sISt'y
ma Pi Sigma, honor pbys;o, ~
(e Ia + ca and Belta Phi Alpha. hon. ion.
IN mr. Humlenny is a son Of ",
sno MRS John Humienny MI,
Fordham university. For t,,e''aed
a half years he served in NJ. m 'a'
rlne corps, and for part ~ ~ t',
Tune was stationed At ma'
Point. He now holds .. no,;. .y
here with the Carolina Telsnbou.
and Telegraph comnanv 'i0He
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13

Cosmos with their large single
Or double flowers and finely-cut
foliage are decorative ANIMALS
which are entitled to be represent
ed in every home garden, Appro-
priately, the Greek word 'kos-
mos" from which the flower takes
its name means Ornament
There are numerous types and
varieties of cosmos differing in
time Of Towering and one should
select those which will come into
bloom early in summer.
The new outstanding cosmos
are Sensation and Yellow Ruffles,
both of which are illustrated in
the accompanying Garden-Graph.
Yellow Ruffles cosmos is . new
early variety which is extremely
free-blooming. The color is a soft,
clear golden-yellow. An extra row
Of petals within the flower adds
to its beauty and gives it the
name Of Yellow Ruffles. The
plants grow to about 2 IL feet in
height.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
ITALIAN Rehearsals
For Hart-K Kaufman Hit
Progressing Rapidly

Rehearsals are moving rapidly
for the production THE Man Who
Came to Dinner" which will be
staged here on Tuesday evening,
March 10, at $50 o'clock in the
auditorium of New Hanover High
school by the ITALIAN association
under the direction of j. Paddison
Pretlow and Robert Redmayne.
The play needs very little ex-
PLANTATION as it was most success
full On Broadway for many sea-
sons, as all Hart and Kaufman
shows are, and has also been or
the Green and on the air. Ken
Rene as Beverly Carlton is doing
a very fine bit of British imper-
sonation when he adds his bit OF
dirt"
Admission will be by member
ships and tickets will be on sale
at the box office the evening OF
the performance. Memberships
may still be purchased from Beula
Meters, Higgins, Renders, Cans
tiers and the chamber Of COM
merce office.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
Miss Barbara Allen,
Bride Elect, Feted

Miss Barbara Allen of Whining
ton and Miss Martha Kirkland of
Wilson, both spring brides-elect,
were honored on Saturday in Will
son with a lovely luncheon party
when Miss Sara Walston was
hostess at l o'clock in the private
dining room of the Hotel Cherry
in Wilson.
The guests of honor we're pre-
scented with lovely white carnation
cocsages by their hostess. Lunch
con was served at a beautifully
appointed table decorated with
center bouquet of white snap
dragons, two silver bowls of white
and pink flowers were placed at
each end of the long table, which
was set for % guests.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
St. Patrick's Party
Planned Saturday At
USO Clubhouse Here

This Saturday evening an in
formal st. Patrick's party will be
held at the USO club, Second and
Orange streets with groups three
and six junior hostesses in charge.
The events for the remainder Of
TIE evening and Sunday follow:
SATURDAY - 8 p. m. - st.
Pats party GnformaD Groups
! and 6 of junior h~ostesses in
charge.
3 p. m. - Dance Glass in
structor, Mrs. Josephine Gal
lagher, assisted by junior hostess
e.: Raye Britt, Juanita Cannon,
Grace Evans, Eloise Guthrie, Abel
Lewandowski, Louise Murray and
Carolyn Tusch.
$50 p. m. Bingo Nounse ''B")-
Girls, quizes, prizes. fun.
SUNDAY - 800 a. b. - Java
Club breakfast - Group 4 of
junior hostesses to serve.
1915 a. m. Fishing party at
Wrightsville Beach - Buses leave
at 10:45 ST charge includes
transportation, fishing equipment,
bait, coffee and lunch. Sign up at
the USO office on Saturday.
10:45 a. m. Church Escort
Group. II of junior ~hostesses.
500 p. m. - Home Hour Half
hour of favorite hymn sing, fol-
lowed by refreshments. Group 10
Ct junior hostesses will be here to
help with this program.
$50 p. m. FL .light Pops"
concert - This program is COM
posed OF classical, semi-classical
and popular recordings, made up
ct your requests. If you saw the
Walt Disney movie Fantasia" you
will be interested in this Sundays
program as the compositions will
be from this production. This pro-
gram is held in the Finca room Of
St. Johns Tavern.
1880 p. m. - Ping Pong tourna-
ment - Good competition - good
prizes!
Coming attraction - Saturday
and Sunday nights, March 22nd
and 23rd, Willie Ryan of New York
city, checker champion of Amer
lea, will be at the USO club. Mr..
Ryan plays 10 or more at one
time, blindfolded; any number
simultaneously.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
Dates To Remember

here will be discussed aftel
which a social hour will be
held with Mrs. Maude Burke
and Mrs. Emma Johnson as
hostesses.
100 D. m.-The Junior Home
Demonstration club of East
Wilmington will m e e
with Mrs. V. T. Banda. Al.
members are urged to at
tend.
rs D. m.-Goldenrod chapter AZ,
Order of Eastern Star, Will
meet in the Masonic Temple.
FRIDAY
3 800 pm. Regular meeting
of Stamp Defiance chapter
OAR with Misses Lathrop,
213 North Fifth street, Re-
ports from delegates to state
conference in. New Bern will
be made.
90 D. m.-The Foster Bible class
of the First Baptist church
will meet at the home OF
Mrs. R. S. Phelps, $40 Wind
o drive, Glen Arden. Group
group five will entertain.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
District Music
Contest Slated
Here Saturday

The local district music contest
Of the State Music Festival con
test held annually in Greensboro,
will be held this Saturday morn.
ing at 9 o'clock in the auditorium
of New Hanover High school.
The local district is composed
of the following towns in south.
eastern North Carolina, Tabor
City, Cerro Gordo, Wallace, Ken.
ansville, Whiteville, Hallsboro
Warsaw, Camp Lejeune and Viii,
Harry Taylor of Catawba CO.
lege, Salisbury, will be judge.
Events to be included will De
orchestral, band, vocal solos, piano
solos and choral work.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
Emily Rose Cash,
Leighton FarroW
Marry In Conway

Mrs. Philip Morgan of Whining
ton, announces the marriage OF
her sister, Emily Rose Cash, to
Leighton FarroW, of Wilmington.
The marriage took place in Con-
way. S. c., on March 8. The
couple plans to reside at SIG North
Fourth street, this city.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-13
M%8wnA

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