davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-06-29
Three Brifons Killed
In Holy Land Violence
By The Assoeiated Press

JERUSALEM, June 23-Jewish
underground violence f1ared tonight
in Tel Aviv and Haifa where three
British army personnel were killed
and five wounded. three seriously.
One Jewish civilian also was in
jured.
Two army privates were killed in
Tel Aviv when q burst of machine
gun fire in crowded street felled
five soldiers visiting the all-Jewlsh
city on the first night after the
lifting of an army order making 1t
out-of bounds for off-duty troops.
One lieutenant was killed and two
fellow officers were wounded in a
raid on a cafe on Mount Carmel
above Haifa. The wounded officers
returned the fire and police found
a blood stained taxi containing a
number of automatic weapons and
grenades. Police said at least one
Terrorist was hit during the success
full escape.
The violence came as the United
Nations Investigation Commission
completed another tour of Arab
communities in Central Palestine.
The investigators were met with
courtesy but lack Of cooperation by
the Arabs who made clear they
we're observing the boycott imposed
by the Palestine Arab Executive.
Evening star., 1947-06-29
Georgia IndustrioIist
Heads Kiwunis Again
BY the Associated Press

CHICAGO, June 28.-Hamilton
Holt, Macon, Ga. industrialist, has
been named to fill out the unex-
pired term of president of Kiwanis
international following the death
two weeks ago of Jay N. Emerson
Pullman, Wash.
The trustees of Kiwanis an
nounced Mr.. Hollis selection on the
eve of. the organizations 32d annual
convention which will continue
through noon Thursday.
Mr.. Holt, immediate past presi-
dent, will become the second two
term president in the 32-year his
tory of Kiwanis international.
Evening star., 1947-06-29
Eniwetok Veterans Elect

OMAHA, June % (P.-Veterans
of Eniwetok Atoll ended their an
nual reunion here today with cleo
ton of Lewis J. Bacon of Emporia.
Kans., as president and selection
of Milwaukee, Wis, as the l94S
meeting site, August 1920
Evening star., 1947-01-19
Dumbarton Oaks: Center Of Art Research

The Dumborton Ooks collection Of Byxontine
and reIoted ort. dispersed for security reasons dur
ing World War u. hos been reinstoed for exhibi
tion. The estote with its collection and Gbror
wos given to Horord University by Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Woods Bliss in l940 Its proerom os
research institution in Byzantine ort and civlizo
ton is eorred on BY professors appointed BY Hor-
word. New objects odded to the collection during
the wor now ore being seen for the first time BY
visitors.
Evening star., 1947-09-19
Hudson RetooIs Plant to Make
Entirely Different Low Car

weeks" but would not say Just how
long Hudson plants would be down.
The changeover. is costing Hudson
$4,000, 900, according to the presi-
dent, since factory and facility re-
arrangements are the most extern
sive undertaken in the company's
38 years.
Details on the styling of what Mr.
BarN described as "Hudson's car of
tomorrow" will be disclosed later
wheh the company's distributor or
ganization Is brought to Detroit to
view the new model, the official
stated.
Hudson has produced 10000 cars
since the war, Mr.. Barit reported
despite shortages of steel and other
materials. George H. Pratt. vice
president in charge OF sales, said
the firm recently produced its three
millionth car.
Evening star., 1947-09-19
Pirate Landing 10 Mark
Colonial Beach FroIjc
Speeiol Dispatch 10 The Star

COLONIAL BEACH, Va, Sept. 10.
A boat load of pirates" will land
in this Potomac River community
Soon after nightfall tomorrow, and
with much appropriate Shooting"
will take possession.
It will be part of an elaborate
Mardi Gras program sponsored by
the Colonial Beach Chamber of
Commerce.
The pirates will head a parade in
which bicycle corps, masqueraders
and others will participate. When
the narchers disperse the cele-
brants will make merry in general,
with an official invitation to be as
noisy as they wish.
The ChaMber of Commerce said
prizes will be awarded for the most
beautiful costume, the most gro
tesque, and to bicycle riders. James
L. Jordan is chairman of the Madri
GraS Committee,
Evening star., 1947-09-19
Prison Camp Cruelty Trial
Hears Testimony Of Little
By the Assoeiofed Press

SAN DIEGO, Sept. 10. - 1t
Comdr. Edward N. Little, who de-
MED that he ordered 1t. q. g. Rich
ard F. Gascoigne to beat an Army
enlisted man In a japanese prison
camp, resumes his testimony today
at the court-martial> of Gascoigne
who is charged with mistreating
fellow Americans at the camp.
Comdr. Little, Gascoigne's i'm
mediate superior at the camp in
Japan, was acquitted recently of
similar charges following a 98-day
trial in Washington. Comdr. Little
now is on duty at Portsmouth, Va.
He told the court that the fight
between Gascoigne and Russell E.
Beasley, soldier from Casey, ILL.,, re-
suited when Gascoigne accused
Beasley of stealing his shoes.
When 1t became obvious that Cas-
coigne and Beasley were about to
fight in the camp mess, Comdr.
Little said, he ordered them to hold
their f1sticuffs in less conspicuous
place.
They were back within 10 min
utes," Comdr. Little said, "and I
did not see any marks of the fight
on BeaSley."
Evening star., 1947-09-19

DETROIT. Sept. 10 Assembly
lines at the Hudson Motor Car Co.
were closing down today to make
way for new model which, the
company announced, you step
down into, not up on"
A. E. Barit, Hudson president, last
night described a few details of the
new car which he said was entirely
different from any automobile ever
mass-produced."
1t will have lower center of
gravity than any other American
automobile, Mr.. Barit said, and al
though it is only S feet from. the
ground to Its top, will provide more
head room" than current models
and "the roomiest" seats. The seats
are completely ahead of the rear
wheel. he added.
Mr.. Barit declared the new cars
might be in production in "a few
Evening star., 1947-09-19
F. D. Roosevelt, Jr., Wife
Fined for Speeding
BY the Associated Press

LAKE SUCCESS, N. Y, Sept. 10.
Pleading guilty to speeding
charges, Franklin D. Roosevelt, jr.,
and his wife, the former Ethel du
Pont, were fined SIS each last night.
They appeared before Police JUS
tice William Hinrichs on charges
that they drove through the village
at So miles an hour two months ago.
Evening star., 1947-09-19

Once
Washington
good old do Complete stocks Just about
anything could regulars onq shorts
and short VALUE-eo
tag and QUALITY that matches the 38yeo standards
Whether $780, confident that oy
comparison will your money Clothes
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
LEGAL NOTICES


No. 1898
In the District Court Of the Second
Judicial District of the State of
Montana In and For the
County OF Silver Bow
In the Matter of the Estate of j..
RUDOLPH r.. SEWERS. also known
as J. X. r. SEWERS. Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed Executors OF the Last VIII and
estate of j. Rudolph +. Sieyers, also
known as ]. X. T.. Sievers. Deceased,
to the creditors of and all persons
having claims against the said De-
ceased. to exhibit them with the nee
essary vouchers. in manner and form
provided by law. within ten UnD
months after the first publication OF
this notice. TO the said Executors. at
Room Al Of the Hirbour Block. at the
corner of Main and Broad
Il Streets. Butte. Mont. the same be-
ing the place for the transaction of the
business Of the said estate in the
County of Silver Bow. State of Mon
tana.
Dated BUTTE. Montana, February 81.
1917.
RUTH SEWERS FEATHERt.Y and
RCDOLPH ARTHUR SEWERS.
Executors Of the Last VIII and
Estate Of j. Rudolph T.. Sicyers
also known as J. X. r.. Sievers.
Deceased.
First publication Feb. -. ls47-4t
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27

Likewise a measure to reduce individual
income tax exemptions and increase the tax
percentages, particularly on the higher in
come brackets was killed. All propaganda
to the contrary, this measure would have hurt
small income earners little, if at all.
Pointing up the eagerness with which the
house sought to discard revenue measures
was the killing of lib 25S which dealt pri-
marily with revising procedure in computing
corporation license taxes. This bill would
have brought into the state Golfers a huge
sum now going to the federal government in
income taxes. 1t would have resulted in less
that $3.50, 900 in additional tax money being
paid out by Montana's several thousand cor
porations.
On revenue measures which would have
really "produced' from corporations oper-
ating in the state the record shows the house
had every consideration for the large prop
erty holders.
On social legislation the house has shown
little real understanding, having systematic
cally put to the sword practically every meas
ure designed to aid the states less fortunate
in this inflationary period, whether in fail
ing to approve adequate rent control legis-
lation. strengthening child labor statutes or
in taking care of the industrially disabled,
the needy blind, etc.
Another conclusion that can be drawn
concerns appropriations. In a few instances
the assembly has slipped, but for the most
part both houses have been pretty thorough
in scaling down appropriation requests which
seemed out of line.
One final thought regards the two major
revenue measures which have passed the
house. These are the slot machine licensing
and punchboard bills. Approval of these two
measures will be taking the "easy way out;
would be licensing vice to pay the states
way. Particularly obnoxious is the thought
of "one-armed bandits being displayed in
every type of business, as are the pin BALI
machines in Washington-with the same re-
sult-a general decline in public morality
and those, least financially able, will be the
very ones lacking the fortitude to resist the
temptation. The senate should ponder long
before labelling itself as a sponsor of legal
lied vice.-PEOPLE'S VOICE.
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
AN PPRAISA

AS the 30th legislature goes into its final
two weeks of activity some definite conclu-
sions can be drawn as to the social and eco
nomic view points of the conservative major
tiles of both houses.
Both majorities have thus far shown a
great respect for property rights VS.. human
rights. However, strange as it may appear, it
is this writer's considered opinion that, deep
seated as conservatism is in the senate, it is
tempered to some degree by realities of life,
as contrasted with the outright reactionism
so flagrantly displayed by the house major
ity in handling measure after measure.
The handling of proposed revenue meas
ures Wednesday is particularly enlightening.
Fourteen revenue bills were voted down in a
block. Most of these measures would have
imposed a fairer share of the tax burden on
the larger corporations of the state.
True, the sales tax proposal went down at
the same time without a word being said in
its behalf by even its sponsors. To have acted
otherwise on this measure would have re-
suited in political oblivion for those f~avoring
such a tax.
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27

i.Do-Radio Headliners
~i.l3-Spier sports
4:30-Aunt Mary-Safeway
s.to-Dr. Paul.
5:oU-Motion Picture Showcase
a:i3-World News-MOrEan Beatty
o:3o-Stairway to the stars
5.i3-TeXaco News
t;ho-Wayne King Show
6:3U-Noice of Firestone
l.0O-The Telephone Hour
i:3U-The Victor Borge Show
CONTAMINATION Program
s;30-Dr. l. q.
stu0-Chesterfield Supper club
3:l5-Texaco News
:.3U-taNalcade of America
O:O0-NeWs COMMUNICATIVE Views
l0:30-Burr's Moon Dreams
lU:45-Legis lative Roundup
ln:55-NBC News Roundup
II :oo-Nelson Olmstead
ll:l5-Ministerial Association
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of LOTTIE +. WAKEFIELD,
also known us I.ottie Wakefield, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, ADMINISTRATIVE with Will an
ntt ed of the estate of Lottie F.. Wake
field, also known as Lottie Wake
field. deceased. to the creditors OF and
all persons having claims against the
said deceased. to exhibit them. with
the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication OF
TINS notice to the said administrator
at the offices Of her attorneys Coyle
4 lharra. 5l4 Silver Bow Block, Butte.
Montana. the same being the place for
the transaction of the business OF said
estate. in the County of Silver Bow,
State of Montana.
ADELINE CORN, Administrative
with Will annexed of the Estate
OF Lottie +. Wakefield. also known
as Lottie Wakefield. Deceased.
Dated Butte. Montana, this 3rd day Of
February, 1917.
First publication Feb. G, l947-4t
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE 70 CREDITORS

Estate of WDDDMAN CRADDOCk
Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, Administratix of the estate OF
Woodinan craddock. deceased; to the
creditors Of and all persons having
claims AGAINST the said deceased, to
exhibit them. with the necessary
vouchers, within four months after the
first publication Of this notice to the
said adminisratrix at Coz Metals Bank
building. Butte. Montana. the same
being the place for transaction of the
business of said estate, in the County
Of Silver Bow. State of Montana.
MYRTLE CRADDOCK,
Administrative Of the Estate of
Woodman Craddock. Deceased.
Dated Butte, Montana, this sth day Of
February, lsi7.
7. j. DAVIS, Attorney for Admx.
First publication Feb. 10, 19i7-it
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of HENRY BLEWETT, De-
ceased.
Notice Is hereby given by the under
signed, Administrative of the estate Of
Henry Blewett. deceased, to the cred
against the said deceased. to exhibit
them, with the necessary vouchers,
within four months after the first pub
LEGATION OF this notice to the said ad-
ministratrix at 2212 Walnut Street.
Butte, Montana, the same being the
place for the transaction of the bust
ness Of said estate, In the County OF
Silver Bow, State of Montana.
ISABEL T.. LADENDORFF,-
Administrator Of the Estate
Of Henry Blewett. Deceased,
Dated Butte, Montana, this 2Sth day OF
January, 1947.
First publication Feb. G. 1947--4t
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE TO

Estate Of AGNES ]. JOHNS, Deceased.
Notice Is hereby given by the under
signed, Executor of the estate OF
Agnes J. Johns. deceased, to the cred
itors of and all persons having claims
against the said deceased. to exhibit
them, with the necessary vouchers,
within ten months after the first pub
licatlon or this notice to the said ex-
ecutor at 601-2 Metals Bank Building.
Butte, Montana, the same being the
place for the transaction of the BUSH
ness OF said estate, in the County of
Silver Bow, State of Montana.
WILLIAM e. KNUCKEY.
Executor of the Estate OF
Agnes ]. Johns, Deceased,
dated Butte. Montana, this LIST day of
February, 1917.
II. j. DAVIS,
Attorney for Executor.
First publication Feb. G, 1947-4t
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
|KXLF PROGRAM
SCHEDULE
TIL ID

THURSDAY
7.0o-Honeymoon ia New York
l:3u-Early Morning News
1:i3-Tropical Mouds
N:uo-Radio H.adliners
~N:15-TeXaco News
s:3o-Road OF Life
>;410Joyce Jordan
a:no-Fred Waring SHOW
s:3o-The Jack Erich Show
a.i5-Lora Law ton Rabbit
lo:ne-James Abbe observes
lo:l5-Top of the News
lo:30-Mary Lee Taylor-Sego Milk
lu:i5-Emil Maraus Fashion Parade
li:O0-Pay ~ Save Morning Melodies
l1:l5-Ed Marans Music of Masters
l1:3o-Oechsli's prean Treasures
ll:45-Itoad AMI Weather Reports
II :5o-Gov't Bulletin iioard
l2:0o-Ennis Bulletin l,oard
l2:l5-Women in White
l2:30-Masquerade-Betty Crocker
Il iJ--TeAaco News
l:oo-Serenade IN the Afternoon
l:l5-Ma Perkins
l:3o-Pepper Younes Family
l:i5-Right to Happiness
2:00-Backstage Wife
2;l5-Slella Dallas
2;3l--Lorenzo Jones
2:f5-Young Wilder Grown
3:00-Today's Children
3;l3-Lite of the World
3:3o-Pacific Northwest Playground
Educational Fur S%ilhouettes
4:30-Aunt Mary-Safeway
i:45-Dr. Paul
o:0o-AlOtion Picture Showcase
5:l5-World News-Morgan Beatty
o:30-Jayson's Music Festival
5:45-Texaco News
6:0D-The AIdrich Family
6:30-Burns and Allen
7:0o-kraft Music Han
1:30-Grand Marquee
.00-Abbott x Costello
S:30-Eddie Cantor Show
a.oo-Chesterfield supper Gu
!tl5-Texaco News
9t3p-l;arry Wood Show
9:iD-Music for Listening
1t:00-Uncle's Concert
lo:30-Hennessys Murder at Midnight
ll.oo-Legislatise -Lites
l1:le-NRC's News l%soundup
-Ministerial Association
Montana labor news., 1947-02-27
NOTICE 70

Estate Of IDA VI. ELUETT, Deceased.
Notice IS hereby given by the under
signed, Executor Of the estate Of Ida
NJ. Bluett, deceased. to the creditors
of and all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to exhibit
them, with the necessary Vouchers,
within four months after the first pub-
ilcatioh OF this notice to the said Ex-
ecutor At 6u1-2 Metals Bank Building.
iutte, Montana. the same being the
place for the transaction of the bust
ness OF said estate, in the County Of
silver Bow. state of Montana.
ALFRED KENT, Executor Of
the Estate of Ida NJ. Bluett.
Deceased.
Dated Butte, Montana, this sth day of
February, 1917.
I. }. DAVIS, Attorney for Executor.
First publication Feb. IL, 1947-4t
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
Silent Part

Salesman-What's wrong with that
car I sold you?
Customer-Every part of it makes
noise except the horn.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
IN THE WAY
By c. KessIer

Wife Tin back seat)-Don't drive
so fast, dear.
Husband-Why not?
Wife-That policeman on the mo-
torcycle behind us can't get by.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
Gracious Invitations

WHEN writing to invite
w friend for a visit, be definite.
Tell her the time for arrival and
how long yoa expect her visit to
last.
If you plan special entertainment for
your guest, such as swimming party or
a dance. better advise her what type of
clothes to bring along.
Do your letters express the real you?
Or are they stiff and uninteresting? Our
Weekly Newspaper Service booklet No. 27
can help you. Send Csc (coin) for "How
to Write Letters for All Occasions" TO
Weekly Newspaper Service, 243 West 18th
St., New York IL, N. Y. Print name, ad-
dress, booklet title and No. 81.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
Like Most of Us

Joe-Does your wife like to do
housework?
Moe-She likes to do nothing COM
ma better.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
DIDN'T NEED ONE

Charles - Did you know that
Caesar went 10 years without hair
cut?
Joseph-Was he eccentric?
CharleS-No, just bald.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
Keen to Themselves

Teacher-What did you find out
about the salivary glands?
Student - couldn't find out a
thing, they're too darn secretive.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27

$50 your wife eloped with your
best friend. Who was he?"
Il don't know; never met the fell
low"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
Nearly Always

PROFESSIONALISM happens when {
body is immersed in water?
Student-The telephone rings.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-06-27
Common Degree
working

"What is your daughter working
for at college, an MAJ"
mo, an MRS"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1947-03-29

WEEKF QUOTATIONS: 1.-THE
better we understand people the
easier it will be to improve our
human relations. In our personal
contacts we succeed to the extent
that are genuinely interested in
others. Patience and tolerance are
the golden keys to better under
standing of human nature" Carl
E. Holmes i. i. Mental Stimulators.
The Mississippi Educational
Council in a special meeting at
Calvert Baptist Church here Sat-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1947-03-29
Office Of Public Relations, A. and I. Col
|ege, Greensboro, N. G. 80.

A. e. T. "Y" CABINET - Max
ing Christian education an inte-
grail part of their college life at
the A and T college Of North Car
DINA, are these members of the
YWCA cabinet. Shown during an
informal session while going over
plans for the Spring program
starting this week are left to
right Essie Reynolds, Leonia, N
j; Thelma Marian, Gastonia, N
c.; Lois Samuels, Winston-Salem,
N C; Dorothy Tillman, Chariot,
OFFICE OF PUBLIC RELAT-
N C; Deloris Boone, Enfield, N C;
Clemme Terrence, Jersey City, N
j; Frances Starke, New Rochelle,
N Y; Alice Perry, Detroit, Mich;
Nal James, Fayetteville, N c; and
Felicia Payne of Charlottesville,
Va.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1947-03-29
By p e r. C Y
Parish Street Saturday Night:

N where is folks likely to find
a deeper understanding of the
wisdom and meaning of the old
adages than among the Ole Tyne
Parish Streeters and when any
thing unusual happens they read
lily find and apply and old adage
to fit the situation, and seated
around their Fish and Beer, IL
you're around you will hear illu-
cidation on some ancient adage
from the simple to the sublime.
he State Supreme Court having
two time within the last week
condemned the Law making Rob-
berry with firearms punishable by
death, but, at the same time up
holding the. death sentence i'm
posed on two or three negroes
under the law, the old adage the
Parish Streeters discussed last
Saturday night was the one aouI
IT'S TO LATE TO CLOSE MP
THE GAP AFTER THE HORSE
DONE GOT OUT, but they never
could get it to fit right into the
situation where he court Of last
resor condemned he law but said
the folks must die by the law
right on. 1t was the first time I
can remember when a bunch of
Parish Streeters couldn't make
the adage fit the situation and
thinking about it I've got to be-
lieving that it was because the
death of wo are hree young Negro
men now and many more later
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1947-03-29

urday after discussing the ques-
ton of better school buildings,
consultations of schools, trans
portation of school children and
equal terms for rural schools ad-
opted the following resolutions,
towit:
Be it resolved that we endorse
the payment of a poll tax to
support education as prescribed
in Section 2O6 and 243 Of the Con-
stitution Of the State of Mississ-
ippi and urge every person who
is required by law to pay it.
Ue condemn the wide variation
in salaries paid the white teach
ers to that paid the colored teach
ers with equal qualifications and
request the board Of education to
equalize the salaries Immediately
so as to avoid the case to Court.
We also urge tnat the ScnOOI
terms be equal for the same rea-
son.
He urge that immediate action
be taken to consolidate the schools
is every county in the state and
sand schools shall carry at least
II grades.
We recommend that Negroes be
appointed to supervise schools
for negroes in this state.
We most earnestly petition the
Governor, the legislation, State
School Board of Education and the
several county school boards of
Edusation to Immediately grant
our request.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1947-03-29
UP And DOWN Parish Street
G n e f. N e

on made the application of the
adage a kind of solemn and
serious business. Then to
figured that another thinG that
made the applicaiont of he adage
a failure was because an adage
has a way denoting universally
and all though as one fellow said
a lot of other folks have took
guns and knives and robbed people
and banks but ever tim tehe law
looks like it could find a way
round without pointing to the cleo
trio chair until it comes to us
Then to there was the time when
the Fish was Frying and the Beer
pouring when a fellow said how
abou that old adage where SINE
body said ACTION SPEAKS
LOUDER THAN WORDS the
whole thing broke up when said
that there was an lid adage which
said it is unbecoming fir you men
to utter maxims.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1947-03-29

fend himself against the disbar-
ment case the other week and it
looked to all his friends that he
was in a real hurry and glad of
the chance to leave town HE
WAS but looks like from
the reports We are getting that
he may be back sooner than he
expected and this time :. appear
before the court.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1947-03-29

That Old Bird -.
That carries in his bill that
little heart warming and family
cementing bundle dropped one off
the other day at the home of Rev.
and Mrs. G. F. Odom, Pastor and
First Lady of the Lynch Street
CINE Church. It's an eight pound
boy and all is we'll and
everybody happy.
DAN WILLIAMS, JR., our law
yer didn't go up and de-