davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-06-02
Pope Warns Nations
To Make Peace While
Opportunity Remains
People Lose Patience
In 'FruitIess Conferences,
He Says in Broadcast
BY the Associoted Press

VATICAN CITY, June Pope
Plus XII today portrayed fruit
less conferences succeeding one
another" and appealed to the
worlds peacemakers to grasp
the remaining opportunities to
restore normal relations among
nations.
The peoples, bitterly deluded in
their desire for order, peace ano
reconstruction, are coming to lose
patience and hope" the Pontiff said
but he admonished them: Fear
not"
There is always room for a peace
full settlement, " he added May
the rulers of the states not let slip
this opportunity: 1t may be-God
,forbid-the last opportunity"
Threat to Prosperity.
The Pope spoke after receiving the
cardinals greeting on st. Eugene's
day. AS Eugenio Pacelli, the Pope
bears the, same Christian name as
st. Eugene. The address was broad
cast in several languages by the
Vatican radio.
Pope Plus said stalemated COM
merce and unemployment in some
nations might spread to others in
the near future-"the prosperity OF
nations cannot be safe and secure
if all do not share in it,"
He began speaking from his
private library Immediately after
receiving the greetings of the Col
lege of Cardinals, presented by its
96-year-old dean, Gennaro Cardinal
Granite Pignatelli di Belmonte. He
talked of "the great questions, the
formidable events of the present
hour, the dangers that menace the
whole world"
Harsh Words for Victors.
The Pope said history's verdict on
the year already half of its
course almost run'-would depend
on the coming months.
do not" he said to the world s
rulers, "let this occasion pass"
Seventeen cardinals called on the
pontif in his library. Earlier in
the day diplomatic representatives
at the Holy See called to write their
names in the pontifical guestbook
Papal flags flew at Vatican City, ano
all offices were closed.
The Pope in his speech had harsh
words for the victors in the war
1--WE know too we'll" he said, 'the
extent and gravity of the nameless
horrors with which a defeated sys-
tenn covered with desolation the face
of Europe, nor do We wish TO dimin.
ish the heap of its faults"
But" he said. how can the vic.
torious people adopt in their turr
or tolerate methods of hate ane
violence with which that system
lived and acted, to use the weapons
whose use in other hands raised
their just indignations?"
Sees No Cause for Fear.
Thus, the pontiff said, "Onct
again we wish to exhort and war;
the peoples. Security-insofar as il
is attainable here below-can have
no other solid base but the physica
and moral health of the people
(See POPE. Page A-4,)
Evening star., 1947-06-02
Military Training Call
Would Go 10 10000
Or More 18-Year-0
Six Months Bosic Service
Plus Six Months in
Reserves Suggested
Between 100000 and $4,000 of

Between 100000 and 950,O00 of
the Nations young men will un-
dergo universal training an
nually if Congress approves the
program presented by a presl-
Dental commission. ;
The program, written by the
Presidents Advisory Commission on
Universal Training, is designed to
enable this country to mobilize ap-
proximately 100000 trained men
within a year after some future
M-day.
The s1,75o,o0o ,oOO- year plan
calls for youths to spend six months
undergoing basic training in camps
or aboard ship and the equivalent
of six months additional full-time
service in a variety of Options
aimed at strengthening the reserve
organizations. Approximately 230,-
600 persons would be needed to fur
nish the training.
Every boy would register with a
local civilian board-similar to the
wartime draft boards-when he
reached II. With parents consent,
youth could enter the program at
II. Otherwise, he would go to camp
at 18 or whenever he finished high
school, up to limit of 20 years of
age.
Youths would enter the camps on
May or November l. Presumably
those hoping to go to college in
the fall would get the basic train
ing out of the way during the
summer months and most farm
youths would go into camp during
the winter months.
The trainees would be given an
allowance of $25 month to take
care of incidental expenses. Where
youths were the chief support of
their families at the time they en-
tered training, the families would
receive a dependency allowance COM
(See TRATNING PAGE A-4)
Evening star., 1947-06-02
Congress May Return
From Vacation Early
II Coal Strike Begins
Intervention Necessary,
EIIender Says, Even if
Labor Bill Is Signed
BY the Associated Press

Congress may have to cut
short it's summer vacation if the
threatened coal strike develops
and If the labor disputes bill
coming up for final passage this
week becomes law.
Predicting that last weeks COL
lapse of wage negotiations will
stimulate" President Truman to
sign this bill, Senator Elfender,
Democrat, of Louisiana said Con-
gress in any event may have to take
a direct hand If John l.. Lewis calls
his United Mine Workers out OF
the pits.
In the absence of a new law, Mr.
Lewis could do this after June 80
without the threat of Federal inter-
ventiotl That Is the date expira-
ton of the Smith Connally plant
seizure law forces the Government
to turn the mines back to private
ownership.
The miners already are scheduled
to go on Today vacation begin
ming June 27, so any walkout under
their traditional mo contract-no
work" policy would be delayed be-
yond that point.
Ellender Sees Less Veto Chance.
Senator Ellender told reporter
the possibility of a strike is goins
to make it more difficult than ever
for Mr. Truman to veto the compro-
mise labor bill, awaiting expected
House approval Wednesday and
favorable Senate action Immediately
AS the situation stands now, the
President will be helpless to do any
thing at all if Lewis calls strike
after. June 80" the Louisiana SEN
ator said. "On the other hand, il
this bill becomes law, the Govern
ment will have the. right to ster
in with. an injunction to stop q
strike"
Senator Hill, Democrat, of Ala
bama, who voted against the labor
bill, conceded that the threat of q
coal stoppage viii make the Presi-
dents decision more trying. But
Senator Hill stuck to his prediction
that veto will be forthcoming.
Sees Veto Overridden.
Forecasting that Congress will
override a veto, if there is one. Sen
ator Ellender noted this might cut
the legislators vacation short if
efforts to settle strike fail.
Under terms Of the bill, an in
junction sought by the Attorney
General would hold for 80 days
After the first go days, the National
Labor Relations Board would be re-
quired to hold an election among
union employees to determine wheth-
er they wanted to accept the
latest management offer or go on
strike.
A vote to strike would send the
matter to the President, who would
be directed by law to submit the
whole question to Congress with
recommendations for appropriate
action"
A coal strike anytime after July
4 would be almost certain to find
Congress in adjournment before
the full 80 days had run. Senator
Taft of Ohio, chairman of the Re-
publican Policy Committee, said he
- 80 aD~n
Evening star., 1947-06-02
By the Assoeiased Press

An Army expert on atomic age
weapons declared today that Wash
ington should start right now" to
put its vital Government units
underground to shield them from
possible A-bomb attack.
1t Col. David B. Parker, who has
been assigned from the Engineer
Corps to the secret armed forces
special weapons project" expressed
this opinion in, an article written
for the unofficial service publica-
ton, the Coast Artillery Journal
Col. Parker, illustrating his article
with maps, discussed atomic attack
methods by which he said the Capt.
tai could be destroyed. along with
plans for specially constructed,
blast-resistant structures of fantas-
tic design. He wrote, too, of ahand-
Evening star., 1947-06-02
Presidents Mother
Holding Her Own
Rx the Associatsd PrAss

GRANDVIEW. Mo-, June q
President Truman's mother is
holding her own" Brig. Gen. Wal
lace Graham, the Presidents per-
sonal physician, said today.
Gen. Graham added that 94-year-
old Mrs. Martha E. Truman's con-
dition was fair and that she was
resting comfortably.
Evening star., 1947-06-02
French Warehouse Fire
Does ~ Million Dumoqe
By fhe Associcted Pres,

TROYES, France, June 2-Fire
which started last night in gasoline
storage tanks here caused damage
estimated at 300, ,000, 900 francs t$2,-
500, ,000l, the French News Agency
reported today,
Huge warehouse stocks of wool.
brandy. and wine were destroyed,
as well as the gasoline.
Evening star., 1947-06-02
Late News
Bulletins
Curley Conviction Upheld

The Supreme Court today
refused to review the mail
fraud conviction of Mayor
James Nj. Curley of Boston,
whose conviction in District
Court here had been upheld
by the Court of Appeals. Cur
ley was sentenced to imprison-
ment for 6 to 18 months and
fined $1,000. The Supreme
Court also refused to review
the case of Curley's co-defend-
ant, Donald Wakefield Smith,
former member of the Nation
al Labor Relations Board.
Both men have been free on
bond.
Aid to Italy Pledged
Secretary of State Marshall
today promised continued aid
to the Italian people in a
statement wishing "every sue
cess" to the new nom Commu-
mist government of Prime Min
lister de Gasperi. His state
ment praised the Italian peo-
Piles "very real attachment for
democracy"
Water Rate Boost Studied
Chairman Bates of the Fiscal
Subcommittee of the House
District Committee revealed
today his group is considering
an increase in city water rates
as a means of financing a
long-range program of ex-
pansion of the water system.
This would be coupled with
charges against the Federal
and District governments for
the water now used free.
Evening star., 1947-06-02
MosTey Denied Passport

LONDON, June 2 P.-The gov
ernment has refused passport to
Sir Oswald Mosley, who sought to
go to France, The former chief of
British Fascists said he had wanted
warm water swim" as a treatment
for thrombosis.
Evening star., 1947-06-02
IndiaAgreennent
On British Plan
Believed Near
Details to Be Revealed
Tomorrow; Leaders
Receive Proposals
by the Associoted Press

nunique late today said the
British plan for transferring
power to Indian hands would be
announced tomorrow, indicating
that major Indian political par
ties had accepted the proposals
or were expected to do so to-
morrow.
The communique said the viceroy,
Lord Mountbatten, would broadcast
tomorrow night and that the text OF
the British plan would be read i'm
mediately afterward over all sta
tions of the all-India radio.
Jawaharlal Nei1ru, leader Of the
Congress Party; M. A. Jinnah, pres
ident of the Moslenr League, and S.
Baldev Singh, Sikh leader, were to
speak on the radio later.
Troops Stand Guard.
The British plan for withdrawal
from the teeming subcontinent after
$50 years was placed before the
seven dominant Indian politicians
by Lord Mountbatten today while
heavily armed troops and police
stood guard to prevent any renewal
of violence between Hindus and
Moslems in the tense capital. The
British plan to quit India by next
June.
Soon after the politicians left the
palace, Mohandas K. Gandhi and
Lord Mountbatten conferred. Mr..
Jinnah had tarried 10 minutes after
the other Indians left. but no sig
nificance was attached to this.
Official quarters said the opposing
political leaders chatted, smiled and
laughed together for a few minutes
before the historic conference
opened. The viceroy was reported
to have given a full account of his
discussions in India and England
which led to formulation of the
British plan "and of arguments
which resulted in It's adoption"
Despite fears that the conference
might be the signal for fresh dem
onstrations by this teeming country's
widely divided political and re-
ligious faiths, no incidents were re-
ported.
Other Precautions Taken.
The precautions which had been
taken against rioting in New Delhi
were duplicated in other recent
trouble spots-including Bombay,
Calcutta and the Punjab.
None of the Indian conferees-
who included representatives of the
predominantly Hindu Congress
Party, the Moslem League and the
Sikhs-gave any indication of the
nature of the plan presented to
them or of their reaction to it.
However, it was generally con-
ceded that Lord Mountbatten made
a final appeal for adoption of the
British cabinet mission plan for a
united India. The alternative, to
which the British were reported
reluctantly ready to agree, was par
tition of India into Hindustan and
an independent Moslem state of
Pakistan.
The Congress Party already has
approved the cabinet missions plan.
The Moslem League rejected the
plan after first accepting it in prin-
ciple, and there seemed no reason
to hope for last minute change
Although the league has ministers
in the interim government it has
refused to participate with Congress
members in the constituent assem-
bly, writing a charter for Indian
independence
The Congress Party has said it
would agree to Moslem demands for
an independent state of Pakistan
only if the Sikh and Hindu minority
areas in Bengal and Punjab Prov
inces are not included in the state.
Evening star., 1947-06-02
Three Die in Canadian Crosh

LONGUEUIL, Quebec, June 2 (P.
A seaplane which went out of con-
troll moment before it was to land
carried three persons to death yes
terday when it plummeted into the
st. Lawrence River off this town op-
posite Montreal. The dead were all
from Toronto,
Evening star., 1947-06-02
|Tax-Cut Bill Due
AT White House;
ate Is in Doubt
Democrat Says COP.
Would Rejoice in
Veto as Unpopular
BULLETIN

The House stamped its final
approval this afternoon on
Republican-backed legislation
to reduce income taxes July l
by 81 900, 100000 annually. The
vote was 220 to 80. Routine
Senate sanction is expected to
follow tomorrow.
Evening star., 1947-06-02

mittee meeting which confirmed the
appointment of Lajos Dinnyes, a
left-wing member Of the Small
Holders Party, as Premier.
Varga said then that Dinnyes was
1See HUNGARY. Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1947-06-02

(See LABOR, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1947-06-02

See TRAINING. Page A
Evening star., 1947-06-02

(See HUNGARY, Page A-4.
Evening star., 1947-06-02
Guide for Read ers

An Associated Press Newspaper
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
Wild SUES OVER
JIM-CROW BUS

DANVILLE, VA Right here in
Virginia, where the U. S. Supreme
Court In the Irene Morgan case
out'awed racial segregation on bus
es, this practice is still being car
ried on. Action to stop It. how
ever, Is being taken by the Work
ers Defense League, which fled a
brief In the Irene Morgan case.
A damage suit against the Grey
hound Bus Lines was filed by the
League after Mae Pearl Kelley. w
DL field representative, was ousted
from bus on her way to North
Carolina Miss Kelley was removed
by the sheriff at Keysville, Va. az
ter refusing to sit In the jimcrow
section of the bus.
Morris Milgram, WDL secretary
who was travelling with Miss Key
told the driver and the sheriff a.
bout the Supreme Court decis on,
but to no avail. Handling the WDL
suit is Martin A. Martin, first Neg
70 attorney to be employed by the
Criminal Division of the Depart.
ment of Justice.
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
COLLEGE STATION
Celia hadley

The p. T. A. held Its regular
monthly meeting February 9th.
Quite few of the parents were
present. We completed the plan
ming of our school program for
the year. Our goal is to fence our
campus and equip the grounds
with proper playground equip
ment for the children. The follow
Ing men gave poets TO 20 around
the campus Philip Porter. James
Flowers and Frank Luster. Then
several men gave their services
to cut the posts. At the meeting
a quilt was given away. The total
money raised for the evening was
s20.65. The new president OF the
p. T, A. IL Mrs. Celia Hadley e
A popular minstrel was given In
the school auditorium February
20 by the Home Economics girls
under the direction Of Mrs. r. b.
Lowe. The show was exceedingly
attractive with plenty Of fun and
was enjoyed by all The first
grade was In charge of the AS
sembly this week and had for the
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
WIFE OF DIR.
FRED 7. GUY
PASSES

Mrs. Nokomis Hampton Guy
wife of DR.. Fred r. Guy, Presi
dent Of the Missionary Baptist
State Convention of Arkansas,
Consolidated, an ardent worker
in all worthwhile civic and CHI
urch affairs, died at the Bap-
fist Hospital Saturday at 1 a. m.
Mrs. Guy was born in Little
Rock and finished her early edu-
cation in the Little Rock Pub
hc Schools She was married to
DR.. Guy in 1927. Mrs. Guy was
Il member of the YWCA. The
Provident Relief Charity Club.
Ada Chapter No. 4, Eastern
Star, Board member and Chair.
man of Mission Study OF the
Women's Convention Auxiliary
to the Missionary Baptist State
Convention OF Arkansas. Consoli'
dated: member of the Mt. Zion
Baptist Church; s u n d y
School Teacher, Secretary OF Re-
ligious Board OF Education.
She was a loving wife. devoted
mother and an ardent church
and civic worker.
Surviving are; her husband
Or Fred T. Guy. four children
Eunice Marjorie Guy. Fred T.
Guy, Jr.. Clarie Hampton Guy
and William Vincent Guy; three
brothers. Oyama Hampton. Nor
ton Hampton and Dewitt Hamp'
ton; a sister. Mrs. Mildred Glas
co and host OF nieces and NO
phews. Funeral services were
held Tuesday at 2 pm. at Mt
Zion Baptist Church
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
Paralonla
Pauline Carr

Pauline Carr
Mr.. and Mrs. Hollis Willis are
the proud parents OF baby boy
born February 20 and named Ho-
mer Lee. The girls and boys
basketball teams played Lockes-
burg team here Wednesday 49,,
Mrs, Catherine Carr Is reported
Ill -. The Women's Society of
Christian Service held their meet.
ing here last Tuesday. Mrs. Set
tie Neal Is president -. James
Hearn returned to his school after
spending the week end with his
wife, Mrs. Rebecca Hearn Mrs.
Lenola Richson was a visitor In
White Cliff last Sunday Mr..
and Mrs. V. Ashley have moved to
Nashville. Mr.. Ashley Is employed
ON the G. N. A. Railroad 80. SOM
GOSSIP: George Walker who has
been blind after an eye operation
can see fine and mean he is max
ing up for the time he could not
see go. There Is one old cat
who thinks he has everone fool
ed but he had better watch his
steps for everyone is watching
his move 80. Z. J. s. and 4. W.
were on the ball, but she says
the key jpst doesn't lit the lock
any more 80. n. =. says she
reason $50. A. 8. and A. p. say
let the good times roll .... II
w. w. doesn't watch out l.. A.
Is going to take L w. from him.
80. r. n, S. ], and l.. J. s. are
falling for +. ID G. and Pauline
w. but they say those chicks
are too young to fry zee, G j.
says that II j. W w. thinks
she is falling for his line his
clock is ticking on the wrong
time ..,. G.. J., n. p, |. s. and
+. W. are playing their hand
smooth. So long slick chicks
and hep cats. VIII see you next
week.
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
with the churches

err at the morning service Sunday
His subject was "Yolk Wearing
and Burden Bearing. Scripture
reference, st. Matthew ll;2s, ~
80. At the evening" services pas.
tor Canady and a guest, Rev Car
ter made remarks. Communion
services were held Sunday night
as is the occasion on the first
Sunday night In each month. TeXt
for the occasion, 81, Matthew ~
LIZ. The Mission Band will pre-
sent program at the church SUI
day at 2 P. NJ. The public Is
invited. Archie Buchanan, re-
porter; Rev. C. f. Canady, pas
tor.
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07

Central American tropical fruits
include headfruit, already known
to us through adventure fiction as
the savior Of castaways, rich in car.
bohydrates, and also the peach
palm. Or we may like to sample
the mango, apple Of the tropics; or
the lychee. favorite fruit OF China;
or the kaki. japanese persimmon, or
the cherimoys, called the master
piece Of nature; or the papaya.
breakfast melon Of the tropics: or
the sapodilla. fsvorite Of the ancient
Eayan peoples.
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
Mix Paint

Before applying paint. pour on
most Of the liquid into another con
tainer and then break up and stir
thoroughly whatever partly solidi-
fed pigment may remain In the
original can. Then pour back the
liquid and stir thoroughly. Finally
box" the paint by pouring It sew.
eral times from one container to
the other. Then. while painting,
pause to stir the paint from time
to time. This will insure against
humps, and give you smooth, uni
form coating.
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
Wash Electric Blankets

One manufacturer Of electric
blankets advises washing them by
the same simple soap ard water
method that's good for other blan.
kets. The reason is that chemical
cleaners would endanger the tnsu-
lation of delicate wires with which
u.ese blankets are interlined. He
also says that electrical blankets
should be washed by hand and not
in a mechanical washer. for fear
that the violent motion OF the ma.
chine might break some Of the
wires.
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
Early America

When the first common carrier
railroads were opened In 1890.
there we're less than 10 million peo-
pie in the entire country-nearly all
In the area east of the Mississippi
river. In the entire region west Of
the Mississippi river, including the
Pacific coast area, there were fewer
people than there are today In the
city Of Richmond, Va. In the entire
country. there were then only Ave
cities of more than $4,000 inhabi.
tants New York, Philadelphia,
Baltimore, Boston and New Orleans
all located on or near the sea-
coasts.
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
Rcsists Mildew

Damp. hot weather makes most
cloth detcr'orate rapidly from mil.
dew, mold and decay. Termites OF
the Pacific area do their damage.
too--In q single night terrnites have
been known 10 cut across a ham
mock Of natural nbers and dump
4 sleeping Gi, In the muck below.
Unlike other textile Hbers. nylon Is
not affected by the Pacific humid.
ity because 1t Is non-absorptive and
dries quickly
Arkansas State press., 1947-03-07
Cleaning White Shoes

II white shoes arr cleaned with 9
liquid dressing, clean them off. not
on the feet. and let them dry thor.
oughly before wearing Because
leather Is weak when wet, shoes
worn when moist from cleaning may
stretch out Of shape. Have shoes
stuffed with tissue paper during
clearing and drying to help them
hold their shape