davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-06-24
House DC. Committee
Erred on Supply Bill,
Horan Says in Attack
His Appropriations Group
Will Not Send Measure
To Floor Before July 8
By Don S. Warren

In his fight for a District loan
or broad sales tax, Representa-
tive Horan, Republican, of Wash
ington today trained his guns on
the House District Committee,
accusing it of "errors in judg-
ment" in handling the $13,500,-
600 revenue bill.
Mr.. Koran, who heads the Dis
trict subcommittee of the House
Appropriations Committee, issued
a statement to reporters declaring
his subcommittee WOULD not senc
the District supply bill to the HOUSE
before July 8.
He made clear he had reached
this decision because Chairman
Dirksen of the legislative group hae
indicated there would be no actor
until after July 5 on the Horar
plan for 4 Federal loan up to $10,.
100000 70 finance school construc'
ton and other projects.
Adequate Funds Seen.
DR.. Dirksen, when he learned o!
the Horan statement, said tersely
II have only one thing to say. Gooe
budget procedure requires that ap.
preparations be kept within rev.
enue"
He and other members of the Dis.
trict Committee have contended al
through the Horan campaign for 6
sales tax or Federal loan that with
passage of the pending revenue bill
the District will have adequate
funds to cover budgeted needs.
The District appropriation bill ha'
been scheduled to be reported to ths
House next week The exact datt
has been somewhat in doubt because
of the time required to print pro
tracted testimony taken by th'
Horan subcommittee on the hudge
requests.
Heavy Slashes Favored.
| In his dictated statement Mr.
Horan cited figures to show ther'
would be a gap of more than S6,000,'
900 in District finance if Congress
we're to approve capital improve
ment needs for which he is fighting
Members of the District Commit.
tee have declared the solution o.
the budget problem is for the Ho'
ran subcommittee to make heavy
slashes in budget requests, par
ticularly those for capital improve
ments.
One of the members indicated
today the answer may have to bt
for the full House Appropriation!
Committee to rewrite and cut dowr
the supply bill if the Horan sub
committee reports an unbalanced
bill.
The District revenue bill-now ir
conference between the House anc
Senate-called for a reduction o.
s2,50O,Oo0 in the budget requests
These totaled sos. 100000 but tht
anticipated total has gone up b.
81, 400 600 to cover the cost of thu
teacher pay b bst bill and s15o,oot
for the operation of the day carr
centers. Congress is expected t.
pass both these measures.
Hanging Fire Since 1910.
Mr.. Horan said in his statement
"As it appears now there will b.
no District appropriation bill unit
after July g.
Chairman Dirksen has advised
the District Commissioners that ths
District Committee can do nothins
about the District (finances) unit
that time
II personally do not feel that WI
(the Appropriations Subcommittee.
are able to use adequate judgmen
to provide for the District withir
1CooT PEVENTTE paoe A-5
Evening star., 1947-06-24

Commissioners in promoting me to
the position of superintendent.
MY aim will be to merit that con-
fidence and to give to the citizens
of the District of Columbia police
department of which they will be
proud.
"It is, indeed, an honor to be
placed in the position occupied by
my distinguished predecessor, Maj.
Callahan, and I trust that I can
maintain the department at the
high level of efficiency established
by him.
st shall always renain-and I
hope that all the men of the de-
partment remain-deeply conscious
of the fact that we are employees OF
the citizens of the District of Co
lumbia and that our whole objective
is to serve them in the suppression
and detection of crimes and the pro-
lection of life and property"
Soon to Pick Successor.
Asked when he would name his
successor to his own job as detec-
tive chief, Inspector Barrett pointed
out that the new post had to be
filled by next Tuesday, but he would
probably name his successor by Fri
day. Inspector Barrett said that
the retirement of Maj. Callahan
leaves ranks vacant all along the
line. A new captain, a new lieu
tenant and new sergeant will be
appointed.
The appointment came as the
Commissioners were still receiving
a flood of kilograms. This morning
alone, more than 80 kilograms and
numerous letters indorsing Inspector
Barrett reached the District Build
ing.
Shortly after word Of Inspector
Barrett's appointment went like
wi1df1re through police headquarters,
Acting Supt. Walter H. Thomas,
himself a leading candidate for
police chief-came to Inspector
Barrett's office to congratulate him.
Shaking hands with the new chief.
Inspector Thomas said he had plen-
.ty of headaches for the last five
months and he was glad that In
spector Barrett had come to share
them with him.
Truman Indicates No Preference.
Although the White House earlier
had expressed interest in the ap-
pointment, officials said President
Truman took no part and indicated
no preference in the final selection.
A veteran of nearly % years serv-
ice on the force. the new chief has
a record In which 10l commenda-
tions from police officials, citizens
and members of Congress are mixed
with appearances before police trial
authorities on charges of man
handling prisoners.
In the fall of 1881, he was charged
IGae pOTT(vE PAGE As1
Evening star., 1947-06-24
By jones Y. Newton
First of a series.)

The Nation today has a new
labor relations law affecting the
day-to-day activities of millions
of organized workers and thou
sands of employers and unions.
Scope of the statute will be roughly
the same as that of the Wagner
Labor Relations Act. 1t applies to
organized workers in industries or
businesses engaged in interstate
commerce or affecting interstate
commerce New interpretations
could broaden that field.
Exceptions to the interstate COM
merce yardstick are employees of the
railroads and airlines, covered by the
Railway Labor Act. who are specifi-
cally exempted from the new law.
Just as the Wagner and wage-hour
Evening star., 1947-06-24
Clayton foSee
.Bevin Today on
U. 5. Aid Plans
British Expected to
Urge AII-Europeon
PorIey on Proposal
By the Assoeiated Press

LONDON, June 24.-Foreign
Secretary Bevin, an authorita-
tive source said today, is ex-
pected to propose to the French
and Russian Foreign Ministers
in Paris Friday that the three
nations sponsor an all-EIropean
conference on the American aid
to-Europe plan.
A Foreign Office spokesman said
Mr.. Bevin would confer later in the
day with William L. Clayton, Amer
lean Undersecretary of State, and il
was understood they would discuss
this proposal at that time.
POLAND is willing to participate
In Secretary of State Marshall's
proposal that European nations
work out a joint economic recov-
cry program with American aid,
Polish Ambassador Jozef VIM
iewicz told reporters in Washing
ton, after calling on Robert
Lovett, special assistant to Gen.
Marshall.
fMr. Winiwicz said he has noti-
fed the American Government,
Great Britain, France and Rus
sia that his country is ready to
enter discussions, make available
any information needed and sub
NIT its own recommendations.
(He said his country needs 200,-
900 tons of grain between now
and the end of December, adding
that the State Department real
ICES Poland's need is urgently
Confers With Attlee.
Mr.. Clayton, who arrived in Eng
land Sunday, met Mr.. Bevin this
morning at No. 10 Downing Street,
where he conferred for go minutes
with Prime Minister Attlee and 9TH
er top British leaders. Others pres
ent included Chancellor of the Ex-
chequer Hugh Dalton, Sir Stafford
Grips, president of the Board of
Trade; Sir Edmund Hall-Patch, chief
of the Foreign Offices Economic
Affairs Department, and American
Ambassador Lewis Douglas.
The conference was said to be
primarily concerned with certain
aspects" of the American loan to
Britain, but the Foreign Office
spokesman disclosed that there was
also "a general discussion of Euro
pean economic problems"
One of the announced objects OF
Mr.. Clayton's visit to Britain was
discussion of the $3,75O,0 900 loan
The United States is reported to be
concerned about the Britisht inten-
ton to prune food, film and tobacco
imports from America to save dol
lars-a move which it is understood
to regard as tantamount to dis
elimination" against American
goods in contravention of the loan
agreement. t.
A British treasury spokesman said
today that unless new arrange
(See FOREIGN AID, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1947-06-24
Truman Calls NLRB to Discuss
Administration of Labor Law
Senate Republicans Planning TO Vote
More Funds for Board, Given Extro Duties

it difficult to reconcile ourselves to
the prospect of embarking on un-
charted seas without the reassur-
ance that would have come from
having you at our side"
I'VE shall miss you personally
as well as officially" the board
chairman continued. 1--WE hope you
will remain with the board as long
as possible in the weeks Immediately
ahead"
Chairman Taft of the Senate
Labor Committee told reporters
zone of the first things we must do
is provide more money for the
NLRB.
Senator Ives, Republican, of New
York, also member of the Labor
Committee, estimated that the
boards pending appropriation for
the year starting July probably
will have to be at least doubled.
That would give the agency about
100000.
President Truman originally asked
1894, 900 for the NLRB next year
The House cut this figure to barely
Evening star., 1947-06-24
AIbonion Coastal Guns
Fire on Greek Vessel
By the Assoeiofed Press

ATHENS, June 24.-The Ministry
of Public Order said today that Al
banian coastal batteries had fired
10 rounds at n1otorboat flying the
Greek flag in the channel between
Corfu and the Albanian coast.
The vessel escaped damage. This
ministry said the vessel was In
Greek territorial waters 500 yards OF
the, shore Of Corfu when the Alban.
ian guns opened up.
Evening star., 1947-06-24
.365, 900 Tons Of Food.
Sent Reich in ; Weeks
By the Associoted Press

BERLIN, June 24.-The Ameri-
can Military Government said yes
terday that 365.000 tons of food
valued at s4S,ooo,O0o. arrived in the
combined British-American occupa-
ton zones of Germany from the
United States during the first three
weeks of June.
The food was shipped under an &C
celerated schedule to relieve hunger
crises in the two zones.
Evening star., 1947-06-24
; Tankers May Take
Oil 10 Russia Before
|Curbs Go in Effect
Resumption of Wartime
Export Control Ordered,
Starting Next Monday

Wartime controls on export of
petroleum products will go back
into effect next Monday, but
Chairman Weichel of the House
Merchant Marine Committee
said today the effective date may
be too late to halt the sailing of
three Russian-operated tankers
now loading with oil in Cali
fornia ports.
The Commerce Department Or
dered the controls reimposed last
night in move apparently designed
to quiet Congressional criticism of
American oil shipments to Russia.
Mr.. Weichel, disclosing that he
has learned that Soviet-operated
tankers carrying oil from this courl-
try to Russia were built for the
United States Government only a
few years ago, said one of them
sailed from Califronia less than two
weeks ago with l23,895 barrels of
gasoline and 12,500 barrels of oil,
and two others left earlier this
month with 10000 barrels of oil.
Canada Is Excepted.
In announcing reimposition of the
controls last night the Commerce
Department explained:
Export control is necessary if the
limited domestic supply is to be
protected and United States petro-
leum exports are to be used most
effectively in the interest of world
recovery"
The controls were lifted soon
after VI day, They apply to all
Nations except Canada.
The Governments authority to
control exports runs out next Mon
day midnight, but an extension bill
is pending in Congress.
Mr.. Weichel said the consignor
for all six of the tankers on the
West Coast is the Amtorg Trading
Corp, Soviet purchasing agency,
which bought the oil from several
large United States companies.
Although all six have Russian
names and are flying the Russian
flag, Mr.. Weichel said, they all for
merly had United States names and
were built in this country during
the war years when all shipping
construction was for the United
States Government.
LAS soon as we obtain more in
formation" Mr.. Weichel said, Il will
ask the committee to request Mari
time Commission officials to explain
how the Russians got these ships.
At the time of our earlier inquiry
into failure of Russia to return 95
lend lease vessels, we were given
the impression that none of them
were tankers.'
Full Scale Inquiry Planned.
If necessary, Mr.. Weichel added,
the committee will subpoena State
Department officials also.
Arthur G. Syran of the Maritime
Commission operations division said
he doubted that more than four Of
the tankers were lend-lease ships.
He told reporter that if the tank
ers we're built here in 1943, as Mr..
Weichel claimed, they were built
for the United States.
In disclosing plans for a full-scale
inquiry, Mr.. Weichel commented;
1T now appears that not only are
we sending oil to Russia but We are
furnishing her the tankers to haul
| it in. The people should be given
full details of this apparently in
consistent action at a time when we
are spending millions to stop COM
munism in Europe. Maybe we ought
to stop the Communists in the
| United States.
Evening star., 1947-06-24
By the Associoted Press

With their union leaders hurl-
ing protests at final congress
sional adoption of the Taft
Hartley bill, more than one
fourth of the Nations soft Goa.
miners-about $4,000 men
were on strike in seven States
today, closing several hundred
mines.
The walkouts began in Alabama
last night-shortly after the Senate
overrode President Truman's veto
of the union control measure-and
spread swiftly through the big coal
fields in other States.
Reports of the idle included
PENNSYLVANIA, 33,175; West Virginia
2e,700; Illinois, 24,700 Gncludine
1,700 progressive mine workers.
Alabama, 1880: Kentucky, up to
$4,000; Ohio, 3,473; Indiana, 5000
In Omaha, strike of Unior
Stock Yards Co. employees virtually
shut down that huge livestock
handling firm this morning anc
threatened to spread to Omaha
packing plants.
Harry B. Coffee, president Of Un'
ion Stockyards Co., said 1--WE had ne
warning at ALL and that resent.
ment over Congress overriding the
labor bill veto" may have been
factor.
Miners every Bitter"
The mine walkouts came at a
time when wage negotiations be-
tween John L. Lewis, UNIV presi-
dent, and the mine operators had
been broken off pending final dis
position of the bill.
The miners had been prepared to
begin a regular To-day vacation at
Friday midnight, just three days
before the expiration of the interim
contract of the UNIV and the Fed
eral Government, signed in May
1947.
At most mining centers UNIV Of
ficers answered queries with brief
mo comment"
At Cumberland, Md. however, an
unidentified UNIV spokesman said
THE boys are very bitter about
the slave-labor law"
Some irate union leaders, stung by
the ease with which both House and
Senate overrode President Truman's
veto, threatened reprisals at the
polls against legislators who favored
the bill.
Others promised to work for its
prompt repeal and for quick court
tests of its constitutionality.
"Ten Years of Litigation"
Cries of anger and protest came
from many of the Nations top
union leaders. One said privately
that 10 years of litigation is in store
for organized labor and industry.
Mr.. Lewis remained silent on the
mine walkouts, as we'll as on passage
of the labor bill
There was some scattered talk OF
a general strike by the more than
100000 members of labor unions,
but AFL and CIO headquarters
mere IllIlIllltACu l14C PocoASAAAtJ va
any such move.
The San Francisco CIO Council
proposed 24-hour Nationwide
work stoppage in telegram to CIO
President Philip Murray.
Mr.. Murray made no public reply
But he summoned his 5l-member
Executive Board into emergency
session Friday to assess the sit
uation which now confronts Amer
lean labor" He asked C1O General
Counsel Lee Pressman to confer
Thursday with lawyers represent
ing the various CIO unions.
The AFL Executive Council is
not scheduled to meet until Sep
tember 8, but AFL President Will
liam Green could call a special
meeting any time,
On the political score, both the
AFL and CIO served notice that
Evening star., 1947-06-24
Fourth Of Soft Coal Miners Out
As Union Chiefs Bitterly Protest
Adoption Of New Curbs on Labor
$4,000 Men Idle;
AFL, CIO Warn Of
RepriisoIs at Polls
BULLETIN

Soft coal industry repre-
sentatives estimated this aft
ernoon that at least half OF
the Nations soft coal mines
are idle and expressed fear the
work stoppage might grow
into a full-scale national coal
strike. Their estimate was
based on National Coal Asso-
citation reports received up
until noon. Navy Capt. N. H.
COLLISION, coal mines adminis-
traitor for the Government,
acknowledged the stoppage is
widespread, but said the Gov
ernment lacked reports on the
extent of idleness.
Evening star., 1947-06-24
Late News
Bulletins
Chiidren's Gets $3.50

The largest gift to Chill
dren's Hospital in the present
Pepco refund campaign was
made today by Peoples Life
Insurance Co. which, through
its president, S. w. Hauser,
authorized the power COM
pany to turn over its COM
mercial refund, amounting to
about $3.50, to the hospital
building fund. A block of 43
domestic refunds was received
from employees of the Chest
nut Farms Chevy Chase
Dairy.
early Story on Page BID
Foremen Ask CIO Aid
DETROIT P,.-The striking
Foreman's Association of
America today asked the CIO
United Auto Workers to re-
spect picket lines around the
Ford Motor Co., a request
which, if agreed to. would
cause a work stoppage of an
estimated $4,000 more work.
ers.
Courthouse Fund Asked
President Truman today
asked Congress to appropriate
100000 for the architect of
the Capitol to begin prepara-
tion of plans for the new
Federal courthouse here. The
amount was authorized by the
recently enacted law for ac-
QUESTION of the site and plans
for the structure. to be built
on Constitution avenue at
Third street NV.
Official Dies in BeItsyille
CIaudius B. Hodges, 46, dep
uty production and marketing
administrator, died Of a heart
attack today in his office in
Beltsville, Md. Formerly from
Ector, Tex, Mr.. Hodges en-
tered Government service DUR
ing the food stamp program
In Texas.
Evening star., 1947-06-24

(See MINERS, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1947-06-24

(See POLICE, Page A-53
Evening star., 1947-06-24

(See REVENUE, Page A-5J
Evening star., 1947-06-24

See ECONOMIC, Page A-5.l
Evening star., 1947-06-24

(See LABOR, Page A-4.)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-03
Rooseveltiene Ileidinejo
komunistus ] Anne
rika

Kongreso komisijai tyrine-
jant komunistu Hams Eisler
ir jo zmonos j Amerika isiga-
vima, pasirodo kad 1889 me-
tais patti ponia Eleanor Roose-
veltiene juos uztare ir prase
Valstybes Sekretoriaus padeje-
jo Sumner Welles kad jiems
butu Quota VIA USA. iva
ziuoti.
Nors buvo zinoma kad ir Sis
Eisler (brolis pirmiau suimto
ir dabar nubausto Eislerio)
Vokietijoje buvo isirases ko-
munistu partija, ir atvaziavo j
Kuba tikslu j USA. patekti,
ten buvo kaip komunistas su-
laikytas, p. Rooseveltiene bu-
vo keno tai prikalbeta ir patti
kejo kad Eisler nera komunis-
tas, tik taip sau radikalas il
nera pavojingas. Konsulatas
nesutiko jam vizos duoti iva
ziavimui, tada p. Rooseveltiene
emesi darbo pertikrinti Sum-
ner Welles ir Eisler su zmona
buvo ileisti.
Sis Eisler, kaip muzikas, at
sidure Hollywood filmu in
dustrijoje; jis Xxi siol pasalin-
gai darbavosi komunizmui ir
rase komunistiska muzika fill
mons.
Roosveltiene kiso savo ran
kas ir daugelyje kitu atveju
radikalams ir komunistams pa
sitarnauti.
Tas parodo kaip komunistai
pradejo siekti pacias Ameri-
kos virSunes.
Ne veltui dabar vienas tar
domas komunistas, George He
witt, pripazino kad komunistai
su Maskvos zinia jau kelials
atvejais buvo nustate laika ko-
munistu perversmui Ameriko-
ie. isvertimui sios sales val
dzios. bet Wis atideliojo, paju-
te kad dar nera CANA stlprus.
Hewitt nusake kad Stalinas
patyres jog su tamsiais darbi-
ninkais negales Sios sales val
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-03

cia, kurioje yra iskalta metrika: 1898 metal.
Baznyclos kronlkoje mes randam zniu kad pir-
moji kataliku baznycia 1886 metals buvo per-
dirbta IS Kalvinu koplyteles. Tuo pat laiku prie
jos apsigyveno vienuoliai Pranciskonai- -konven-
tualiai, kurie pasistate vienuolyna ir po ID metu
kita medine baznycia. 1897 metals il sudege
kartu su visu archyvu ir stebuklingu sv Mer-
geles paveikslu.
Pranciskonai turejo labai daug privilegiju,
buvo turtingi ir valde ddeles apylinkes 1927
metals Rusu valdzia ateme is Pranciskonu 81
vienuolyna ir cia apgyvendino sergancius ka-
rius. Sis vienuolynas tada stovejo sios bazny-
Clos Some ir buvo CANA dides, apie 900 kv M
10 viduje buvo gerai irengti sandeliai, rusiai
ir celes. Prize vienuolyno pastato buvo dideli
murnai sandeliai, arkdes, pirtis ir KIT. Kai
1897 metals dege medine baznycia, sudege ir
vienuolynas, kurio gaisro, kaip vietos gyvento-
jai pasakoja, niekas nei nemegino gesint Su
sia nelaime atejo laime: is Gelvonu isnyko bur-
liokynas, nuo kurio vetos gyventojai tick me-
dziaginiai, tick dvasniai labai daug kentejo.
Gelvonu apylinkes grazios, kaip ir visas
zaliu ezeru krastas. Jukoniu kame mes aplan-
kome Baltu Bobq ravu vadinama sleni, kuris
yra CANA gilus. Ca ir dabar naktimis siaucia
batai apsirengusios bobos ir vilioja naktigonius.
Prize Prieno ezero (seniau vadino Spavos ezeru)
yra Piltmo kanelis kur supa ezeras ir pelkes,
per kurias tik sausros metu galima pereti. Cia
rasti akmens amziaus kirviai rodo kad ir tuo
metu cia gyventa zmoniu.
Pernakvoje garsiame Liukoniq dvare (se-
noveje cia gyveno ivairus ddikai, generolai) is
vykstame Pabaiska ir Ukmerge.
(Bus daugiau)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-03
PRANASYSTE

(M. Lermontovas, mires 1841 n.y.
siurpi virs Rusijos pastos naktis,
Kai imperatoriu karuna kris.
Ir liaudis neb'mokes myleti jQ,
Ir daugelis mirtim mis- ir krauju.
Apsaugot silpna moteri, vaikus
Visi istatymai bejegiais bus.
Tx maras nuo ju kunu negyvu
Valkiosis palangem tarp klevu.
ziures kur nauja auka paviliot,
O badas vargse Sail inns teriot.
Pasvaiste raudona nusvis dangus;
Ia diena atsiras baisus zmogus
Supras kiekvienas kas tik j matys,
Kan rankoj lenkta peili turf js. i,
Dejavimai tavi, sauksmai, NADIA
Juokingais pasirodys jam tada.
Jane bus viskas taip niuru, rustu. 80
@ vargsas valanda sia busi tn.
IS Rusu kalbos laisvai verte
Jurgis Saliskis.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-03
WHITES LAIDOTUVES
Buyo tVkus vakaras.

Buvo tykus vakaras,
skambejo varpelis kapuos;
po medziais, vejuje gaudzianciais
ejom tik mes keli.
Prizes mus, tartum ore supamas,
karstas siubavo lengvai;
krumai prie kelio lenkesi
procesijai tai graudziai.
Mes sekem AKIN sustingusiom,
mes buvome taip salti -
karste mus meiluze negryztanti:
il, mus apleidus, Wits.
kastytis Gliauda
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-03
(8) KOVARSKAS-GELVONAI

MES APLANKOME netoli Kovarsko mics
telio esanti piiaklani, ant kurio dar tebestovi
like muriniu sienu griuvesiai. Pasakoja kad
svedneciu cia stovejus svedu koplytele. Jonis-
kio dvaro miske yra apie 200 pilkapiu kuriuos
bekasinejant rasta daug nesudegntu lavonu.
Vietos gyventojai mus nuveda apziureti Kre-
gzdes saltineli, kuris yra prie sventosios upes
kranto. Sake kad dar nuo pagonystes laiku jis
yra laikomas sventu. Apie j zmones pasakoja
daug padavimQ. Nueiname ir Vaivadiskiu kai-
mo koplytkalni, kur buvo iskasta daug akmeni-
niu plytq. Manoma kad toje vetoje kadaise
buves Degslio miestas.
Kovarsko miestelyje mes apziurime gydan-
clio vandens versmes, kurios yra prie baznycos,
papietaujame ir pasukame Gelvonu link, kad XII
ta diena galetume atsidurti Ukmergeje.
Kol pasiekeme Gelvonu miesteli, mes spejo-
me isklausyti apie il daugybe padavimu SUI vi
sais jq varijantais. Cia yra buve daug stebuk-
lingu vietu ir kelis kartus vietos gyventojams
yra pasirodzius Dievo Motina Gala kad mes
neturime galimybiu apie visa tai papsakoti, mes
tai uzimtu labai daug vietos.
Gelvonuose apziurime grafo Pliaterio leso-
mis- pastatydinta murine baroko stiiaus bazny-