davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24
Detroit, Mich, NalIjienos
D1Ryos REbAKToR1AUs
KARPIAUS 30 METU RE-
DAGAVIMO SUKAKTUVESE

DAN1A xNAO oOAAA - = =
Spaliu 10 d. sukako 30 metQ
kai Kazys S. Karpius sekmln-
gal redaguoja Dirva Clevelan-
de. Ia proga buvo surengtas
koncertas SUI kalbomis ir pa
marginimais, ir .vakariene, ir
dalyvavo daug sveciu ir is XII
tn miestq.
Is Detroito nuvykome mudu
! SUI vyru ir pile Maryte Navic-
katie.
Is vakaro atsirade Clevelan-
de, Dirvos redakcijoje sutiko-
me is Chicagos atvykusius Va
nagaicius ir Olius. Veliau,
pasirode, j programa atkelia-
yes ir Margucio Baltramiejus.
Taipgi> buvo atskride lektuvu
is Grand RAPIDS, Mich, tauti-
mis- veikejas Juozas j. Bachu-
mas SUI ponia ir dainininkas Jo-
mas S. Urbonas su savo EMO
nele. Buvo sveciu ir is kitur.
Spaliu 10 diena buvo grail,
| tat mes iSbudome anksti ryta
ir apvaziavome miesta, apziu-
rejom Lietuviu Kulturini Dar-
zeli ir pasigerejome juo; visgi
Lietuviu Darzelis yra graziau-
sia irengtas.
( Pc pietu ivyko tas lauktas
koncertas, apie kuri buvo daug
skelbiama. Pirmoje programos
dalyje buvo sveikinimu, Vana-
gaicio SUI Baltramiejum juokai,
piano ir smuikos muzika, ku-
ria specialiai pakviete Lietuvis
kumstininkas Jack Ganson, lr
tam panasiai.
Antroje dalyje pasirode cry
mai meninis talentas. Cia pa
dainavo Apolonija Augustina-
viciene, is Chicagos, nesenai is
Europos atvykus operos artis-
te; pianu skambino Brute
Smetoniene, ir dainavo vyris-
kiai tenorai, Pranciskus Mel
manas ir Jonas Urbonas. Mel
manas pirma karta koncertuo-
ia Amerikoje, ir jo balsa mes
pamegome, lauksime kada jis
pasirodys musu mieste.
Vakare, viesbutyje atsibuvo
draugiska vakariene, kur Kar-
plans ir Dirvai sudeta daug
linkejimu.
Gryzome is Clevelando .su
dideliu dvasios pakilimu. Visi
malonus susitikimai SUI senais
pazystamais, grazios ir zavin-
gos Lietuviskos dainos, ispu-
dingos kalbos pakelia zmogaus
dvasia ir paskatina ir toliau
dar su didesniu pasiryzimu
darbuotis tevynes vadavime ir
saw zmoniu selpime.
Prize visu taip gausingu lin
kejimu dar noriu palinketi IL
giausiu Metu musu mielam re-
daktoriui, p. K. S. Karpiui,
nuo visu sioj kolumnoje tilps-
tanciu Detroito Lietuviu.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24
(Tesinys is pereito nr.)
"Pazadeta Slenis" If
JOS Gyventojai
Raso K. S. KARPIUS.


ryzome nuvaziuoti j ia Drus-
kos Ezera ir pasimaudyti. Is
aprasymu ir ziniu zinojom kad
tame ezere zmogus gall plauk-
ii ir neskesta. Norejom patys
persitikrinti ar tikrai taip yra.
Diena is pat ryto buvo grail
ir karsta = cia kitokio orc ir
nebuna vasaros laiku, mes lie
taus nesti, = taigi paplaukyti
tikrai norejosi, po tokios ilgos
keliones per tyrus nuo pat Los
Angeles.
Labiausia reklamuojama ir
miestieciu lankoma maudymosi
vieta arba pliazas yra taip va
dinama Saltair. Ten isstatytas
didelis paviljonas. Bet paais-
kejo kad vanduo jau nuseke ir
nuo to paviljono CANA toll, ap-
link j tuno druskuotu pavir-
Stu minkstas dumblynas.
IS paviljono j pluduriavimui
paskirta vandeni jau itaisyta
motoru traukiami vagoneliai,
ant kuriu susedus isveza kelis
simtus pedu toliau j pastatyta
pastogele, is kurios j vandeni
nulipti yra laiptukai.
Taip toll nuo krasto, van
dens tik Xxi keliq. Ezero dug
mas yra labai lekstus ir gall
toll nubristi. Visa ia pastoge
ir akmenys ir ,aiptai, kur tik
nudziuve visur taltuoja smul-
XII druska.
Apziurinejam patti vandeni-
ir tikrai, jis isrodo tirstas kaip
zelatinas, rankom j braskant
natal ia sutirpusios druskos
mase. Parasai sake kad tame
ezere druskos tirstumas yra 27
nuosimciai. Tai yra, 73 nuoS.
vandens, o 27 nuos. druskos.
Jokia gyvybe tame vande-
nyje nepluduriuoja. Dugnas ly-
gus smelinas. IS ezero lekstu-
mo galima suprasti kodel jis
taip greitai nyksta, sudejus ta
fakta kad cia ilgai buna kait-
ros, ir kad ziema mazai kada
pasirodo koks sniegas.
Ma bet kaip apie ta nesken-
dina?
Pukstelim vandeni plaukti,
isbandymui - ir tikrai, kaip
tik atsiguli ant vandens taip
ir junti kaip lengviausias dalis
kuno vanduo iskelia j virsu, O
ir visas zmogus gall visai len
gvai ant to vandens pluduriuo-
ii.
Bet prie vandenyje isstaty-
tos pastoges prikalta perserge-
jimo iskaba kad zmones neitu
ir nebandytu plaukti giliau sa-
vo aukscio, kad visada galetq
dugna siekti. zmones to ban
do prisilaikyti.
Pavojus tame vandenyje yra
tame kad giliau plaukdamas
nepatyres plaukikas gall grei-
tai panerti galva j vandeni,
kojom j virsq, kaip ants =
mes sakiau, vanduo smarkiai
iskelia j virsu lengvesnes da-
lis, kojas ir kuna zemiau juo-
stos, o galva su krutine-peciais,
kaip sunkesne dalis, tada la
biau grimsta, ir pasineres gall
uzsitraukti to neskaniai suraus
vandens, arba druskines "sriu-
bos".
Islipus is vandens, kaip -tik
pradejom apdziuti, visas ku-
mas ir plaukymo kostiumas bu-
vo apsidenges balta smulkia
suria pudra.
Apie valanda praleide van
denyje, gryzome j miesta pie
tauti, apziureti patti miesta il
Mormonu sventnami ir visus
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24
SEKRETAI DYKAI
(FREE)

ITEMS kurie uzsirasys 32-ju pusl.
eq uz $500, duosim SEKRETUS
dovanai, kaip pasidaryti mamie
Liotuviu Naujienas ant 2-ju me-
alp, vyna, ir saideri. (5O
LIETUVIU NAUJIENOS
832 N. 9Th St. Philadelphia 6, Pa.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24
BALFO RINKLIAVA
SU KAUPU

Kai tapo suskaityta visi vie
Sole rinkliavoje Spaliu 10 su-
rinkti pinigai, pasirode kad ju
susidare $4,000 suma. Tai yra
labai gera suma, turint minty-
je kad nesant nei dvieju Sim
tu rinkeju, per viena diena SUI
kelta tick pinigu. Jeigu butq
suorganizuota bent 500 rinke-
jp, kas Detroite galima leng-
val, laika imant, padaryti tai
musu Michigan valstijos kvo-
ia butu arti pilnio.
Lietuviskos draugijos pride
damos savo aukas sudarys su-
virs $4,000 auku. Su seniau
sudetomis aukomis pasidarys
apie $500. Taigi puse kvo-
tos gal ir susidarys 81 meta.
IS kur atsiras numatyta XII
ia puse? Reiskia, bus nukir-
sta nuo jau ir taip labai isba-
dejusio Lietuvio tremtinio da-
lis jo maisto. Tai ka reiskia
BALFo vajaus atidejimas!
Mes kurie stropiai sekame
tremtiniu reikalus isanksto nu.
mateme kad taip atsitiks, att
dedant BALF'o vajq, ir tuo
reikalu raseme ir meldeme A
merikos Lietuviska visuomene
nepamirsti BALFo, bet visa
buvo bergzdzia.
Faktas pasilieka faktu, ku-
rio niekas ir negales uzgincyti,
kad numatyta BALF'o sukel-
ii tremtiniams gelbeti suma
nebus surinkta ir tie musu
zmones nebus tinkamai susel-
pti.
SERGA
Albina Ambroziene sunkiai
susirgo ir jai padaryta pavo-
jinga operacija. Operavo spe-
vojaus krize jau pergyveno.
cialistas daktaras ir ligone pa
Lietuvai Vaduoti Sajungos
6-ta skyrius linki savo narei
greitai pasveikti. M. Sims.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24
VAKARU
IDOMYBES

DIENOS metu j Mormonu
sventyklos sventoriu ileidziami
lankytojai, ir ten, kaip ir dau-
gelyje kitokiu religisku ir ne
religisku vietu, daroma is tu-
ristu didziausias biznis. Sta
bizni galima palygint su NUNS
artimu prie Detroit, Mich, ka-
taliku kunigo Coughlin ireng-
tn milijoniniu maldnamiu EMO
niu patraukimui, ir SUI prie jo
irengtu bizniu is turistu dairy
tt. zmones suvaziuoja tokias
isreklamuotas vietas pamatyti
jas, ir jose palieka daug pini-
gu pirkinedami visokius par
dayimui isdetus mazmozius.
Tame sventoriuje randasi di-
dingas Mormonu maldnamis,
sayotiskos arkitekturos, staty-
tas is akmens paciu pasisven-
teliu Mormonu suveztu jau-
ciais is aplinkiniu kalnu is to-
lumu per keliasdesimt myliu.
Tas maldnamis, j kuri publi-
kos neleidzia, buna uzdarytas
ir naudojamas tik paciu Nor
monq ju pamaldoms, yra labai
aukstas, kaip bent kuri is di-
dziQju aukstu katedru pasta
.tq. AbiejuoA tos katedros-
maldnamio galuose isstatyta ir
bokstai = po iris bokstus vie
modal nudirbtus abiejuose ga
luose. Kampiniai bokstai ze-
mesni, O viduriniai bokstai -
aukstesni.
Grupeles zmoniu po ta Sven
toriu vedzioja tam tikri nu-
skirt vadovai, kurie aiskina
apie patalpas, istorija ir kaip
Mormonizmas veikia.
Prize didziojo maldnamio tu-
no kitas milziniskas pastatas,
Tabernaklis, viesa sueigu sale,
kurio atdara ir kur leidzia in
eitl turistus; ten yra vargonai,
lalkais choras gieda, sakoma
bendro turinio kalbos; ten vie
tu yra del daug tukstanciu
zmoniu.
Kaip minejau, Mormonai at
ejo j ta "Pazadeta Sleni" Lie
pos "a, 1847. Ju to maldna-
Inlo statyba pradeta Balandzio
6, 1852 metals, O uzbaigta Bal
landzio 6, 1898 metals = dar-
bas buvo toks didelis ir sunkus
kad uztruko net 40 metu.
~ Statyba to maldnamio pra-
dejo pats ju vadas, Brigham
Young, bet jis nesulauke to
maldnamio isstatymo. Jis pa
laidotas tame sventoriuje.
Bet Brigham Young nebuvo
pirmutinis Mormonu vadas -
jis buvo ipedinis pirmesnio va
do, Joseph Smith, kuris j ia
"Pazadeta Sleni" nedaejo, ir
nepatyre ar jo pasekejai ten
nuejo, mes jis anksGiau mire.
Joseph Smith buvo tikrasis
Mormonu tikybos ikurejas, ir
il prasidejo ne kur kitur kaip
tada jau tirstai apgyventoje
New Yorko valstijoje, Palmy-
ra miestelio apielinkeje, kur,
ant Cumorah Kalno, kaip to-
liau istorija seka, tam Joseph
Smith pasirodes Dievo angelas
Moroni, prakalbihes Smitha jo
vardu ir pareiskes jog Dievas
paskyres jam dideli darba at
Joseph Smith ir jo pasekejai
lkure "VelesniQ sventuju" IT,
kyba. Toliau papasakosiu ko-
del tas "Dievo parinktasis" ir
jo pasekejai, kurie pasieme to-
XII Angelo 'nurodyta darba dir
bti, buvo taip ziauriai perse-
kiojami, gujami ir zudomi, ir
kodel ju krauju buvo nulaisty-
tas tas ilgas, ilgas kelias per
pora tukstanciq myliu nuo Pal
myra, N. Y, Xxi "Pazadetos
Slenies' Druskos Ezero pa
krastyje.
(Bus daugiau)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24

PIRMAS garu varomas lai-
vas perplauke Atlantika Gegu-
zes % d. 1919 metals. Laivo
vardas buvo Savannah. Iada
garu varomi LAVAL Wis dar tu-
rejo ir vejines bures, nepasiti-
kejo dar garo maSinoms.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24
PITTSBURGH
GELBEKIME NEKALTJJS
LIETUVOS KARO TREM-
TINIUS


TINIUS
kvieciame Moteris, Merginas
ir Mergaites Registruotis
BALF'O Tag Day, Lapk. Is
Nors karo kanuoliu ir gals
rQ dumai jau issisklaide padan-
gese - bet dar simtatukstan-
tine Lietuviu tautos minia var
gsta istremime. o ju tas var
gas yra labai didelis, sunkus ir
NUNS nei Observation-Disclosures
skaudus.
Tai kad bent dalinai jiems
pagelbejus skaudziose tremti-
MO gyvenimo ,salygose, Pitts
burghe ALF Vajaus Komitetas
labai nuosirdziai kviecia kick
viena Lietuvi - vyra, moterl,
mergina ir mergaite - prisi-
deti Lapkricio Is diena prize
pravedimo sekmingai visame
Pittsburgho mieste ir apielin-
kese viesos rinkliavos - Tag
Day.
zinoma yra kad kuo daugiau
bus rinkeju tue daugiau ir pi-
nigu bus surinkta, o uz dides-
ne suma pinigu bus daugiau
duonos alkaniems, geresniu il
siltesniu ruby apiplysusiems,
zmoniSkesnes pastoges Lietu-
viu vaikuciams, kenciantiems
ligoniams ir nekaltiems sene-
liams. Visi karo tremtiniai
gyvena neapsakomai dideliame
varge ir ju visu viltys yra
Wien tiktai mumyse. Tat is
tieskime mes jiems savo pa
galbos ranka! Visos moterys,
merginos ir mergaites neatide-
lioiant registruokites BALFo
Tag Day rinkliavai, kuri ivyks
Lapl.r.-Nov. Is diena; pranes-
kit asmeniSkai ar telefonu Va
jaus pirmininko Adv. Ed. A.
SCHULTZ rastinei, 2O8 Fifth
Grant Bldg, telef. co 41S3. --
South Side praneskite: Kun.
M. Kazenas, HE 1912; Viola
Yak5tis, HE 648; Antoinette
Nau ellis, EV 2274;
North Side: Rev. j. Misius,
FA O347; Mrs. P. Pivaronas,
RO 077O; Soho: Mrs. Ann Gu
tausllas, CIR 1892; S. Aleliu-
mas, AT 1899.
Castle Shannon: Kun. Skrip-
kus, CA 3675J; McKees Rocks
ir Esplen: Kun. Lunskis, FEE
Ol6O; A. Mazeika, FEE 5278;
Mrs. F. Bernoth, FEE Sl24 !;
Mrs. Eva Miller, FEE 4O17.
Brentwood: B. A. keraitis,
CA 1851.
Homestead: Rev. E. Wassel,
HO 4159; J. Grebliunas, HO
5OO6 Mrs. Eva Monkelis, HO
4311: Mrs. |. Puskunigis. HO
1893; Mrs. T. Davidauskas,
Box PSI; Mrs. Mary Thomp-
son, HO 2766.
East Side: Mrs. j. Vlrblc-
kas, Diana Virbickas, EM1962.
Carrick: Vera J. kolicius,
CA 6138. Braddock: Mrs. {.
Sergotis, BR 5429; Mrs. Mary
Sestok, BR.. 8627.
Bridgeville: Kun. Jurgutis'
Bridgeville Al; Mrs. A. kla-
sauskas, Box 155, Cuddy, Pa.
X. Zigmantas, Box TAB, Nor
gan, Pa.
Visu prasome neatideliojant
registruotis asmeniSkai arba
telefonu kur ir kaip kan patio
giau. visi cia isvardinti asme-
nys priims jusu uzsiregistravl-
ma.
BAIF Vajaus Komitetas
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24

DIRVA - vienatinis Lietu-
viu laikrastis Ohio valstijoj je,
kama metams tik $500.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-10-24
HAWAII salOs Pacifike, ku

HAWAII salOs Pacifike, ku-
rias Amerika ateme nuo 1spa-
MICS 20 1897 metu karo, elna
prize patapimo 49-ta valstija.
Xxi siol U. S. susidejo is AZ
valstiju, o Alaska ir Hawaii
salos skaitesi teritorijomis ku-
rias valde paskiriami komisi-
jonieriai.
Hawaii bus 49-ta zvaigzde
ant Americas veliavos. Savu
laiku Alaska gall tapti 5O-ts
zvaigzde.
DIRVAI issirasyti nereikis
Evening star., 1947-12-30
Thieves Get 500 From Safe
In House Restaurant Office

About $lO0 was stolen from a
safe in the House restaurant last
night, according to Capt. William
]. Broderick, chief of Capitol Police.
The thief took only paper money,
leaving large amount of change
estimated at almost another S100.
The robbery was discovered when
a cashier in the coffee shop in the
Capitol basement came to the safe
for early morning change to be used
at breakfast business.
The safe was not broken open,
Capt. Broderick said. 1t was located
in the Office of William A. Brock
we'll, manager of the House res
taurants, on the street floor of the
Capitol Capt. Broderick said the
Office door apparently had been
left unlocked.
The door of Mr.. BrockWell's Of
flee is only about Is feet from a
police desk manned "a hours day
by uniformed Capitol Police.
Another night robbery was re-
ported by Miss Tacy B. Smith, clerk
of Terrell Junior High School in 100
block of M street NV. She said
thieves broke into the school office
during the night and took $75 in
cash and radio-phonograph valued
at $50.
Evening star., 1947-12-30
Five Days Left to Buy
Track Meet Tickets

Only five days remain to
obtain tickets for The Evening
Star Track Meet at the Ma
tional Guard Armory at Eight
eenth and East Capitol streets
Saturday, January 3, at 8 pm.
The meet will give Washington
a prevue of many of the rum
ners who will represent the
United States in the Olympic
Games.
Tickets may be had at Andy
Farkas' Sport Shop, 2131 Penn
sylvania avenue NV; Irving's,
Tenth and E streets NV;
Kneessi & Adler, 822 Fifteenth
street NV; Stadium Phar-
macy, 1870 Nineteenth street
Sc; Touchdown Club, Univer-
sity Club, Army and Navy Club,
Junior Board of Commerce
Office in The Star Building and
the business counter in the
lobby of The Star Building.
Reservations may be made
by mail or telephone at Room
724, The Evening Star Build
ing. Checks should be made
out to The Evening Star
Games and all mail orders will
be filled promptly. Phone res
ervations will be held until s
pm. Friday.
Evening star., 1947-12-30
Mrs. McLeon's Hope Diamond
Officially Valued at $176,92O

The famous Hope diamond was
valued at s176,920 in the official
appraisal of Mrs. Evalyn Walsh Nc
Leans estate filed in District Court
today. Another stone, Star of the
East, topped it with valuation of
$185 900.
Mrs. Mclean paid $4,000 for the
Hope diamond while the Star of the
East was reputed to have been even
more costly.
The court appraisal listed total
of S705 ,30755 in household effects
jewelry, stocks, books and autono-
biles. An earlier estimate put the
total value of Mrs. McLean's estate,
including real estate owned by her,
at s919,55o.
The jewels owned by the famous
Washington hostess accounted for
$606, ,110.80 of the estates valuation
according to the appraisal filed by
her executor, Thurman Arnold.
Among her other possessions was
a half interest in a gold ingot valued
at $4,000. The gold bar was kept
in a bank vault and was relic OF
Evening star., 1947-12-30
FWA Urges IS Billion
Public Works Plan
As Depression Barrier
Fleming Stresses Need
Of Speeding Program;
Would Invoke War Act
By joseph A. Fox

The Federal Works Admins
tration is urging a $4,000, 100000
building program by State ano
local governments with the hint
that this would serve as a bar
rier against a depression, it was
disclosed today. The White
House made public a letter tc
President Truman from Maj
Gen. Phillip Fleming, Federal
Works administrator, urging &C
ton to stimulate advance plan
ming.
Gen. Fleming based his $75,.
O00,000,000 prospective needs or
preliminary survey and estimates,
saying there is mo exact measure
of needs. Even if spread over q
15-year period Gen. Fleming sale
it would call for construction
volume nearly 2l2 times the 194T
rate.
Cites 10 Billion Backlog.
Pointing to a S19,9O0, 900 back
log last June 80 in such projects as
highways, schools, hospitals, air.
ports and water and sewage systems
Gen Fleming said:
Every public works official knows
we'll that 1t may take from sis
months to two years to bring pro-
posals to the point where construc-
ton can begin. To move from
thinking about a project to actua
building we must cross a comple1
maze of engineering, financial anc
legal work, arrange for land acqui'
sition and design the structure. Tht
last depression taught us that with
out adequate planning it took man!
months to put even a handful of un'
employed to work on useful public
projects"
AS an added reason for acting
now, Gen. Fleming said I'VE neet
more advance planning merely tt
assure an orderly flow of public con
struction in prosperous times lik'
the present"
To advance this program Gen
Fleming urged re-enactment of (
See PUBLIC WORKS, Page A-4
Evening star., 1947-12-30
Fireman Dies in Blaze
Al 6 Street Bui|dinq;
Smoke FeIIs Three
5 Roomers Are Rescued
By Ladder in 3-AIurm
Optical Company Fire

One fireman was killed and at
least three others were overcome
by smoke today in a three-larm
fire in the Hillyard Optical Co.
Building at I'll G street NV.
Five roomers were led to safety
from upper floors of the story
brick structure.
The blaze, which started in the
basement, was brought under con-
troll within half an hour after reach
ing the first floor.
Fire Marshal Raymond Roberts
said his preliminary investigation
indicated the fire started when oil
spilled on the basement floor ignited
Employees of the firm said a con-
signment of heating oil had beer
delivered this morning.
Firemen were ordered out of the
rear of the first floor, however, be-
cause of the danger of escaping gas
The dead fireman was identified
as Pvt. Leon Moore Nevitt, 26, OF
No. 2 Truck Company, a member Of
the department less than year. He
was found unconscious in a rear
room on the first floor of the build
ing after the fire had been brought
under control
Victim Was Air Forces Veteran.
Unmarried, Pvt. hewitt was ar
Army Air Forces veteran. He served
three years and eight months anc
was discharged as a sergeant. He
was a native of Cumberland, Md
He lived at ZIG street NE.
Two of the firemen overcome by
smoke returned to duty after treat
ment at the scene by the fire rescue
squad. They were A. B. Mileo OF
No 10 engine company and James
Shaffer of No. IL engine company
A third fireman, Pvt. Robert T
Eicholtz of rescue squad No. l, was
taken to Emergency Hospital. He
was treated for second degree burns
on the hand and face and admitted
He is 81 and lives at 1884 Crittenden
street NE.
Three men and two women were
brought down ladders from the sec
ond and third floors. The third
Evening star., 1947-12-30
NEGROES Held Entitled
To Vote in Primaries
In South Carolina
Democratic Porty Can't
Restrict Membership,
Appeals Court Rules
Ru the Associuted Press

RICHMOND, Va, Dec. 30
The United States Fourth Cir
cult Court of Appeals today up
held the right of Negroes to vote
in Democratic primaries in
South Carolina, despite argu-
ments of election officials that
the party there is "a voluntary
political association which can
exercise unrestricted choice of
membership"
The appeals Court said that
there was no error" in the decree
entered by District Judge J. Waties
Waring in case in which he en-
Joined South Carolina election Off
cials from denying qualified Negro
voters a voice in the primaries,
which constitute "the real elections
within that State"
The appeal was argued November
18 before Senior Circuit Judge John
j. Parker of Charlotte, N. c.: Circuit
Judges Morris A. Soper, Baltimore,
and Armistead M. Dohie, Charlottes-
vile.
Judge Parker Writes Opinion.
In it's opinion, written by Judge
Parker. the Circuit Court reiterated
that the political philosophy of the
Declaration of Independence is that
governments derive their just pow
ers from the consent of the gov
erned; thaD the right to a voice in
the selection of officers of govern
ment on the part of all citizens is
important, not only as means OF
insuring that governments shall
have the strength of popular sup
port but also as means of securing
to the individual citizen proper
consideration Of his rights by those
in power
The opinion added:
THE disfranchised can never
speak with the same force as those
who are able to vote"
The opinion gave the following
summary of election procedures ir
fSee PRIMARIES. Page A-3D
Evening star., 1947-12-30

the prospector days of her father,
Thomas Walsh, who struck it rich"
in Colorado.
Listed today were only 5000 in
stocks, books valued at s383.85 and
four automobiles at S4,385. House
hold effects were valued at S85 1897 80.
Among the household effects were
listed a collection of paper weights,
about 281 of them, valued at 5000,
and collection of approximately
497 animal and bird figures in glass,
porcelain, china and other ma
terials valued at s2,056.50.
Under Mrs. McLean's will, the
jewels and the principal of her es-
tate are to be kept in trust until
the youngest of her grandchildren
(when the will was DRAWN becomes
Is. That is Mamie Spears Reynolds,
daughter of former Senator Robert
R. Reynolds of North Carolina and
Mrs. McLean's late daughter, Mrs.
Evalyn Mclean Reynolds. The child
was S last October 4. Twenty years
from that date the estate will be
divided among the grandchildren.
Evening star., 1947-12-30
Absorption of Romonio
Into Soviet Sphere Seen
By the Associated Press

King Mihai's abdication was
viewed by American diplomatic
authorities today as removing the
last brakes on complete absorption
of Romania into the Soviet sphere.
The Kings formal consent was
required to put into effect major
decisions of the government which
has been solidly Communist for
only a few weeks. This had the
effect, officials said, of causing
Romania to lag somewhat behind
Russia's other Balkan satellites in
the process of Sovietization.
MihaIs departure may be fol-
lowed by speedup in the process
although it is already far advanced
The key posts in the Romanian
cabinet were taken over by Com
munists last month with woman,
Anna Pauker, becoming foreign
minister.
Mihai was the last remaining
monarch in the European states
dominated by Moscow. Rulers of
Yugoslavakia and Bulgaria lost their
thrones with the end of the war.