davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02
Martin
Continued From First Page.)

that the mill owners could make
far more on free world market.
Planters say the production limit
has never been even dimly ap-
preached and that the island could
produce upwards of 100000 tons
of raw sugar year.
These dissident groups recognize
that the United States will always
be Cuba's best customer but feel
that the republic has earned the
right to fulfill its economic destiny
and become a free agent in supply
ing sugar for almost half the world.
= The export-iniport firms here
also oppose the quota theory of do
ing business. The head of one
house professed alarm at the psy-
chology of security-at-any- price
which he feels is being forced upon
the mill owners and that the re-
suit has only been to promote plant
ing for home consumption in many
countries that never planted 1t be-
fore. He said that small mills, be-
ing forced to the wall by pressure
of labor laws, have resorted to black
market dealing. It is called bibi-
jagua (bee-bee-ha-ha) sugar after
species of large, black ant that
works in darkness and can strip
an entire rose garden overnight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02

got up and went outside the shack.
In dark corner of the road near
by, large truck-like a coal truck
was parked. The motor was run
ming, the headlights cut sharp
swath in the darkness and she
could see the driver in the cab. Sud-
denly there was the sound of whir-
ring machinery. The carrying part
of the truck tipped up steeply, and
the back panel fell away. Thus,
casually, the driver dumped his
load, which piled up in the mud
behind the truck.
Luba Tryszynska could not see
what the load was, but she could
hear. She ran as fast as she could
toward that dark pile in the mud,
from which the crying came. There
struggling, screaming, helplessly
intertwined-were dozens Of chill
dren.
She snatched a boy about 6 months
old from the top OF the heap and,
with the baby in her arm, ran to the
front of the truck.
What are you doing with these
children?" she asked the driver.
Comforts Children.
what do I care what they do
with them? They will die, Of
course" The driver put the truck in
gear. "They are jews" he added.
Then he drove away. ez
That night, Luba TrysZynska went
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02

sent to the Bureau of Standards
laboratory in Washington for x-ray
examination to determine II In.
ternal flaws caused failure. Or pro-
pellers are treated with chemicals
to bring out defects.
The hearing disclosed CAA
radio range station, whose beam
the plane was supposed to follow,
had gone out due to power failure,
but this had occurred after the
accident. 1t was said Nevertheless
it was brought out that the CAA
lacked alternate power plants at
a number of stations. Why? Be-
cause funds asked of Congress had
never been appropriated, and stand
by units went to stations with
higher priority.
The investigation indicated that
radar or absolute" altimeters are
needed, in addition to standard
pressure instruments.
The case of misplaced micro
phone caused fatal crash in San
Francisco Bay back when the
standard, twin-engined airliners
were coming into general use, al
though the danger was not discoy-
cred for many months.
At La Guardia Field a pilot try
ing to pull Off the runway found
his controls locked and skidded to
a halt. His microphone had slipped
from its hook and tumbled into .
floor well around the control COL
umn. AS result protective leather
boots were fitted about the controls.
Doors Simplified.
1t took a tragic crash in Tennes-
see during the war, when passengers
were burned to death as they sought
to force open locked door, to bring
about simplification of the locks,
along with plainly marked emer-
Fgency escape matches.
A battered cylinder head on the
desk of Ed Slattery, information
chief for the CAB, is a reminder Of
an accident at Oklahoma City.
But remember that's no souve-
MR." Mr.. Slattery said, its a symbol
Of a pretty grim business-accident
investigation, cause and cure"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02

from one hut to another, waking
the nurses, making them take some
children in each room. There were
GA children. At least IT of them,
of which she took personal charge,
seemed to be under 2 years OF age.
The oldest was IL. They were
Dutch, but she found she could talk
to some of them in German and
through these she pieeed together
their story.
With their parents, part-Jewish
Hollanders caught in Germany by
the war, they had been living in,
a nearby camp waiting to be sent
back to the Netherlands. The Ger
mans had found three loaves OF
bread illegally hidden in. the bar
racks. The parents had been sent
to work in an ammunition factory.
The children, for whom there was
no room in the factory barracks,
had been sent to Belsen.
Luba Tryszynska spent the
night doing what she could to
make the II babies in her hut
clean and comfortable When a
German worker, the wife of an IS
trooper, passed by in the early
morning, she begged this woman
to give her something for the chill
dren to eat. The woman refused, but
later returned with some bread
scraps, a little marmalade and a
big jug of drinking water. The chill
dren ate, then slept.
Luba Tryszynska went to the hos
pital commandment, DR.. Klein. She
begged him to let her care for the
children.
"He was murderer" she said
later, "but he spoke soft. He said,
You are nurse. You belong to
the hospital, not to these Jewish
kids"
The Simplest Way.
Still she pleaded. She would keep
them out OF the way, she said. He
would never know they were in the
camp. At last he agreed to look at
the children.
DR.. Klein stood for almost min
ute in the doorway Of Luba Tryszyn-
ska's hut, watching the sleeping in
fants. Then he said, Il will give
you a barracks. You will have
charge of all the children In the
camp. There are 80 others here
already"
"It was not" she explained later,
"that he was q good man. He
thought it was the simplest way.
No one knew better than he how
absurd it was to try to keep all
those children alive in Belsen."
Three days later, Luba Tryszyn-
ska had her barracks and her "a
children. The new ones were from
Eastern Europe: A few Poles, some
Czechoslovaks-1S we're Russian.
OF course. ~ Dr.. Klein believed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02

IL was an ABSURD aGCempt. Inc
camps basic diet, at the time,
seemed to be one of turnips and
saltpeter. She went first to some
Russians who had jobs in the hos
pitfalls central kitchen. She told
them she had charge of "a chill
dren in the camp-all Russian.
Luba Tryszynska was no Com
munist, but she could lie for her
charges as easily as she could steal
for them. Comrades" she told
the Russian workmen, IT give you
my word as a Bolshevist, If you
get me food for these children
and if I am caught-they can kill
me, but I will not tell where it
came FROM"
Fought Cold and Hunger.
From the kitchen to her barracks,
she struggled food she got from
these Russians in the bottom of
jars, the top half of which was
filled with the regulation turnips.
It was not much. A bit Of -four
for making tiny biscuits, q little
sugar, some margarine, and now
and then a small piece of horse
meat. 4tsse-7s ~ r
She cooked every night, all night
h he
the children in groups of 20 while
the rest slept. She did this to avoid
calling attention to what was 60
ing on; in the daytime, the bar
racks were as quiet as though they
had been deserted. At all times
the children stayed indoors.
Luba Tryszynska's hopeless at
tempts to keep the place and the
children clean did not, Of course
prevent them from becoming sick
Everybody was sick in Belsen. Like
the others, the children-almost ali
of them-developed typhus and
dysentery. She put bottles Of hot
water on their stomachs to try to
ease their terrible cramps. In win
ter she braved the guards to wan
der around the compound at night
endlessly searching for bits of wood
with which to keep going the one
stove in the barracks.
The youngest baby was obviously
dying. She knew he could not be
kept alive on little biscuits, ground
horsemeat and water. One day, she
told another nurse she was going to
Joseph Kramer himself, the Beast
of Belsen," dread conmandant OF
the camp. She said she would ask
him for milk for the children.
The Beast Listened.
"You are mad!" her friend said.
''Ie will kill you"
It was logical reaction. Kramer
used to walk around Belsen with a
whip in his hand, and it was his
habit to use the whip on prisoners
who approached him. In a bad
mood, he would lash at anybody not
quick enough to get out of reach,
Three times Luba T'ryszynska
made her way into his Office. The
first two times, he threw her bodily
out of the room, but the third time
she screamed at him that she would
be heard whether he liked it or not.
The squat. british sadist had not
heard that kind of talk for a long
time, and, he hesitated for moment.
That opening was all she needed.
She began to talk, so fast and so
loud that he listened in spite OF
himself.
He listened in silence for perhaps
five minutes. Then, suddenly, ne
leaned forward and scrubbed some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02

should realistically permit the es-
adjustment of and give American
recognition to an elected Korean
government in the American zone.
Such q government then could deal
directly with the Soviet Union In
the establishment of q unified and
independent Korea.
Only by resolving satisfactorily
the Korean stalemate will long-term
peace be possible In the Far East.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02
King
Continued From First Page)

Continued From First Page)
market prices within reach Of the
hungry Some 100000 tons Of grain
were to arrive in February and q
similar amount In March. Premier
Alcide de Gasperi brought back with
him from the United States the as
surance that Italy would receive
100000 tons OF coal monthly.
In Britain Food Minister John
Strachey warned the public that
henceforth they would get less fresh
meat, and would have to take q
larger proportion Of their weekly
ration from SUPPLIES of canned meat.
Fortunate on food, Denmark faces
continued difficulties for fuel. This
country, which hasn't enjoyed the
luxury Of hot water since 1910. has
worked under severe fuel restrictions
ever since the United States coal
strike. Coal shipments now are en-
route from the United States.
The people of Holland have
escaped the winter of scarcity with a
minimum of discomfort, general
health is considered good and the
coal position is not desperate. The,
situation is similar in Belgium.
In Czechoslovakia UNRRA goods
stacked heavily in retail stores are
calculated to last for several months
longer.
Variety in Sweden.
Sweden presently is facing
shortage OF meat, bread and but
ter. This was more than counter.
balanced, however, by plentiful sup
plies Of fish, fruit, potatoes and
timed foods.
In nearby Finland the shortage
Of grain may force another reduce
ton in the bread ration. The Fin
nish people are looking to the United
States to fill the shortage of 100000
tons in the estimated cereal needs.
Difficulties caused by general food
shortages continued without change
in Hungary where the only official
action has been to reduce the bread
ration Is per cent.
Poland has gotten through the
winter SO far without new food re-
strictions due largely to the con-
tinued flow Of UNRRA supplies, but
drastic cuts may follow the last Of
its shipments April l..
There is plenty of coal in Poland.
but transport difficulties are block
ing its transfer to Warsaw and cities
in the north.
Despite transport and weather
difficulties In Germany, American
and British authorities are making
every effort to keep the German
ration during the winter at 1850
calories per day Reports said re-
cent frosts had damaged winter
corn in Westphalia and vegetable
crops in the Rhineland.
In Austria bakeries ran out Of
-four and the only meat available
was canned horseneat fronl Argen-
tina. There was q nationwide
shortage Of potatoes. Each Aus
TRAN household was limited to from
go to 440 pounds Of coal for the
entire winter.
Although Soviet Russia entered
the new year with depleted grain
stocks as a result Of widespread
1916 drought, the government has
managed without reducing food ra-
lions. The fuel situation looked bet
ter than at any time since before
the war.
On the other side of the world
the grain supply was equally the
main problem. India reported tbs
danger of serious shortages in both
rice and grain again this year.
Distributed By the associated Pr''ss j
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02
Korea Smolders Under
U. S.-Soviet Occupation
Provisional Government Prior to Evacuation
Urged as Essential to Prevent Patriots
From Igniting the World
By George For Mott

author the United States Army Reserve,
served inspector general in Korea
goes goes being
century enterprise
the disappearing through lack of wisdom For Korea
politically independent and economically
That what
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-02-02
TIE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, d. C.
SUNDAY, A.
Crash Causes and Cures
Harass Air Detectives
Reconstruction of Aviation Disasters Involves
Minute Examination of Wreckage and
Scene Plus Laboratory Tests
By WiIham II. Shipper, Jr.

The task Of stripping mystery from air crashes scarcely
critical
electrical connections propeller soil of
mountaiop microphone against
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-07-10
Dunmore News

Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Benzel
and Kay and Mr.. and Mrs. r.
w. Bird and family called on
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter HeitZman
Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Hibnes
and Lois and Margaret Bren-
nan spent the Fourth of July
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
John HibneS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Benzel and
Kay visited Mrs. Benzel's sister
in Clearmont, Wyo. last Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Pope and
Mrs. Della Pope called at the
Henry Pope home on Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. R. w. Bird and
family, and MIR. and Mrs. A. G.
Bird and Darece Smith attended
the ball game and rodeo in Gus
ter July 4.
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Heitz-
man of Wyola entertained the
following guests of July 4: MIR.
and Mrs. Chef Kaiser and fam
lily, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Heitz-
man and daughters, Mr.. and
Mrs. Rueben Worth, Mr.. and
Mrs. Jack Bromgard and fam
lily, Mr.. and Mrs. Benny Gress
and MIR and Mrs. Fred Seader.
The Little Horn ball team de-
feated the North side team
last Sunday afternoon.
The Dunmore Home Demon
stration club will hold their
annual picnic on July 20 at the
Walter Heitzman ranch
The picnic and dance which
were held at the Finley Moca-
bee home on July 4 were we'll
attended.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Smith,
Ieane Bird, Lloyd Jorgenson
and Leonord Pratt attended
the rodeo in Red Lodge on July
q
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-07-10
Kirby News

The Fourth of July was cele-
brated in many ways by the
people of this community.
E. L. M. Benfer of Kansas
has been visiting at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Furman.
Misses Clara Lee Owens and
Natalie Turley spent the Fourth
of July at the Earl Adsit home.
Tom Adsit fell while playing
baseball at the old Settlers
picnic and broke his shoulder.
Benn EnouS of Birney spent
the holiday with his parents,
MI. and Mrs. Walt Enous OF
Kirby.
On June 20 a matched roping
contest was held at the Ryan
arena near Sheridan with Dick
Glenn and Bill Linderman rop-
ing. Dick won the event.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dick Glenn are
now at Belle Fourche, S. D..
participating in a rodeo there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Murray Gala
han of Ell PaSo, Tex, have been
visiting the Anderson and Jones
families Mr. Callahan, a for
mer resident of Kirby, is a
nephew of Mrs. Herb Jones.
Jack Murray took the Ali
boys of Kirby to the home of
Jimmy Hamilton Sunday for a
meeting.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-07-10
Crow Agency

Mr.. and Mrs. L. c. Lippert
and daughter, Barbara, drove
to Billings on July 4, where
they accompanied John Gates
of the Standing Rock Reserva-
ton, who had been their house
guest for several days. Mr.:
Gates, who is the chairman of
the Tribal Council, was enroute
to Oklahoma to visit with his
daughter and family.
From Billings, Mr.. and Mrs.
l.. c. Lippert and daughter,
Barbara, drove to Cooke City,
then to Lowell, Wyo., where
they spent the night. They re-
turned home on July 5 via the
Dayton-Kane highway.
Miss Rae Mills, Miss Mabel
Head, Mrs. Elizabeth Burns,
Mrs. Erma Schaill and Mrs.
Lorraine johnson enjoyed q
picnic on the Tongue River,
Big Horn National Forest,
above Dayton, on Sunday.
KING Kohl ~Innersprlng Mat
tresses, $3.50, $3.50, $49.5O.
Mrs Mrs. Marie u; v. Smart, Miss
Enid Olson and Cline Fleming
left on Thursday evening for
Browning, via Fairfield. Mrs.
Smart visited her sister, Mrs.
Harwood; Miss Olson visited
her cousins, Mr.. and Mrs. Lam
eire Peter, and Mr.. Fleming
visited his brother. j. William
Fleming special officer on the
Blackfeet reservation. They re-
turned on Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Huston Smith,
Pat and Dean, have been in
Glasgow the past week visiting
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G. Strom.
Mr.. and Mrs Henry Haug
and daughter, of Billings, Wis
tied from Thursday to Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence
Hitchcock at Crow Agency,
parents of Mrs. Haug.
Mrs. Thomas j. Davis enter
tain on Saturday honoring her
daughter, Naomi Ann, on her
sixth birthday. Dinner was
served after which the little
guests attended the movie in
Hardin.
Miss Mabel Head entertained
with a picnic on July 4, honor
ing Mrs. Theodore F. Crabbe,
on her birthday. Present were
DR.. and Mrs. Crabbe, Ellen,
Ruth, Teddy and Jimmie
Crabbe and the hostess.
MIR and Mrs. Clarence j.
Mum, MIR. and Mrs. Frank A.
Nelson and Mr.. and Mrs. DON
aid C. Mum, spent the Fourth
of July weekend at the Park
where they visited with Donald
Mum.
MI. and Mrs. Roy F. James,
Jr., and daughter, Barbara Lee,
and Roy F. James,, ST., and son
Jimmie, visited Lorraine John
son on July 4.
MIR. and Mrs. Warren Alfred
and children, MI. and Mrs.
Gordon I. Powers and children
left on Friday morning for In
dian Springs where they spent
the weekend fishing. Mis-
Gloria Powers, of Buffalo, the
houseguest at the Powers home,
accompanied them.
KING Kohl Innerspring Mat
tressss, $3.50, $39.50, $49.50 10.
Kuchera'S. ADV.
Mr. and Mrs. Russell E. Get
ty and daughter, Linda, visited
with the Vance TibbettS and
the Thomas L. Carriers at Bill
lings on Wednesday evening.
The morning of July 4, MI
and Mrs L. C. Rennick and
Mrs. Amelia Frost drove to
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1947-07-10

Greybull, where Mrs. Frost re-
manned for a visit with her son,
Hartford, and family. Mr.. and
Mrs. Rennick then drove
through the Park and on to
Bozeman where they visited
their son, Kenneth, who is at
tending the summer session at
Montana State college.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-04
An Issue for 194S?
Cincinnati EnnuirerD

Cincinnati Enquirer
 Even before the Presidents veto became fact, Republican leaders gave up hope of enactng their bill to reduce income They simply could not muster two-thrds ma ority in the Senate They have chos- en- instead to build up the tax question as major for years presidential election The wisdom of this decision, however. is open to some doubt
 The economic picture today is one of renewed imitation on serious scale Numerous increases topped off by the phenomenal increase in coal miners pay decidedly are nfationary. Industrial share prices recently hit an 1l-month high. The new rent control act whatever the merits, is inflatonary to some degree. And employment is moving up to an all-tlme high probably to go above 60OOO00O this summer
 In such a situation. must suppose that the expected recession is quite long way off. And we ought to be concerned chiefly with combating infla- tion Congress is expected to authorize the cash re- demption of terminal pay bonds, which will add more billions to the total fund of consumer purchasing power it is quite certain that we shall have to advance new credits to nations overseaswhich means additional money competing for the nations limited supply of goods.
 To reduce income taxes materially, as of next January l. would be contribute still another infla- tionary factor of large dimensions The President must be assumed to be acting sincerely in the national interest Certainly he is not taking the course of personal political advantage And to make campaign issue of this second dstort the real problem the country faces.
 In any case there is a strong probability that Congress will vote a tax reduction bill next winter and that the President will sign lt-proVlded the upward spiral of prices and wages IS checked by that time Such action would remove the question from the political campaign, irrespective oi the two tax reduction bills vetoed this year.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-04
Debt Reduction, Two Styles
(New York Sum


 Secretary Synder of the Treasury Department in his statement of July linked together the surplus Of $75O 000 the fiscal year 1947 and reduction in the public debt the fiscal year aggregatng more than S1l 000 000000 The two were brought to- gether naturally by the Secretafys explanation that the surplus of S750 900 had already been applied to reduction of the debt. But reduction of Sll,- 900 900 O00 deserves than casual mention. The public debt has diminished by this vast amount within the past twelve months only because the United States borrowed money than it needed or could use That overborrowing need not be criticized even by those who specialize in after thought there was error it was on the side of prudence. But casual references to reduction of the Federal debt by S11 GOO OOo 600 should deceive the public about how easy debt reduction will be from now on.
 If Joe Oakes is temporarily embarrassed by debts aggregating $200 and borrows 5000 from finance company to straightrr matters out, he has over borrowed If he then pays his debts and thereafter pays $500 the finance company he has effected reduction impressive alike for size and promptitude. But the performance is illusory one. What Joe does about managing his finances afterward is more significant. And the same can be said of the United States government The extraordinary situation that permitted debt reduction of 100000 will not be repeated What comes off the public debt from now on will have to off through effort determination, thrift, sacrifice and courage.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-04

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: That E. Edward Whitesel. executor of the estate of Ellen Kirkpatrick, also known as Nellie Kirkpatrick, and as Mrs. E. Kirkpatrick, de- ceased, has filed his final account and report of his administration Of said estate, and his petition for dis tribution thereof, in the United States Commissioners Court for Ju- neau Precinct, at Juneau. Alaska, that 10 o'clock A. M. September 18th, 1947, has been fixed as the time and said court the place for hearing same; and that all persons concerned therein are hereby noti- fled to appear at said time and place and file their objections, if any, to said final account and petition for settlement and distribution thereof.
 Dated: Juneau, Alaska, July l4th, 1947
 E. EDWARD WHITESEL, Executor. First publication, July IA, 1947.
 Last publication, Aug. 4, 1947.