davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-11-23

THE HECHT co.
W A S H N G T N, D c.
Store Hours: $50 Am. to 8 PM.
SILL YER RING, MD.
Store Hours: 10 Am. to PM.
(Pvi. and Sat-, 1880 to $50 P.MJ
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05
ULTRAVIOLET
LIGHTS HELP
CHILD HEALTH
By ALTON L. BLAKESLEE
A Associated Press Science Reporter

Ry ALTON l.. BLAkESLEE
Associated Press Science Reporter
NEW YORK - A six-year study
at St. Luke's Hospital has showed
a marked decrease in respiratory
diseases through use of ultraviolet
sterilization.
Ceiling Lights
The lights, hung from the cell
ing. irradiated only the upper half
of the rooms with ultraviolet light.
1t is the ultraviolet sunlight that
tans the skin. Burning night and
day, the lights gave every cubic
foot of air in the entire building a
sterilizing effect equivalent to 100
complete changes of air every hour,
they said.
At night the lights gave a faint
glow resembling moonlight, but tire
Youngsters had no trouble sleeping.
The usual night lights were made
unnecessary.
The study covered three years
without the lights, and three years
with them. The figures indicate d
reduction of 33 per cent in the ac-
tual number of children feverish
from respiratory diseases for the
treated years as against the un-
treated years."
Disease Checked
The lights also appeared helpful,
the physicians said, in limiting the
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05
STAMPS IN THE NEWS
AP Newsfeatures

In honor of the one hundredth
birthday of their national anthem,
the Chilean government has issued
a new green 40 centavos cOmmem-
orative stamp.
EstebiO Lilo, who wrote the
verses to the song, is depicted
on the left side of the stamp, and
Ramon Carnicer, who wrote the
music, is on the right. Bars of
music run half way across the
bottom while above the authors
faces are the words Corrtor De
Chile 40 centavos.
Philatelists who are specializing
in U. S. commemorative will
welcome Max Johls latest work,
The United States Commemorate
tive Stamps of the Twentieth Cen
tury," in two volumes.
The books. rich with information
and illustrations, cover all of the
commemorative stamps that have
been issued by the United States
from the Columbian issue of 1898
through the Scent single stamp
and 15-cent souvenir sheet issued
! in honor of the Centenary Inter
national Philatelic Exposition OF
1947.
Johl, known to collectors through
out the world for his earlier works
on U. S. 10th Century stamps, has
won fame and honor, including
the Crawford Medal.
Originally intended as a one
volume work, this study turned UP
so much material that it became
necessary to extend it to two vol
umeS.
Published by H. L. Lindquist
the set costs $1,000
The South Korean Interim gov
ernment has issued three new
stamps of unusual note. A tel
Wn light blue stamp honors Ad
miral Lee Sun Shin. inventor o
the Famous Tortois Ship. an iron
cladwarship used to defeat an in
vading Japanese fleet in the 16tl
Century. The 5 Wn light gree
J pays homage to Lii Jun who wa
| appointed to the Internationa
Peace Conference at The Hague
| Holland. When denied his. sea
there Lii Jun committed suicide
The 10 Wn commemorative blu
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05
SablefiSh Hauled in
By Washtubful

MONTEREY, Calf. -(P)- The
first run of sablefish that ever
happened here has been going on
since July II.
Men. women and children stand
shoulder to shoulder on Fisher
mans Wharf, hauling in sablefish
as fast as they can handle their
lines.
Boxes, sacks, 5-gallon cans and
washtubs fill up with fish IL to
20 inches long.
More than 100 tons have been
taken. estimates the state patrol.
Although slack periods occur,
the fish come back, seemingly in
greater numbers than before.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05
WARWICK

''The Rebel" skippered by Paul
Phillips of Wilmington, won the
Sunday afternoon boat race, Aug.
9th, of the Indian River Yacht
Club at Oak Orchard.
The race results were as follows:
/. Rebel-Paul Phillips; Kem-
DORA. X. Phister; 3. FarElall--
Horace Dixie; 4. Bo-Bo-Bob Pur-
nell; S. LaZybOnes-Bill Hearn; 6.
Nearnuf-Dr. A. c. SmoOt.
The standing by points of the
three top boats is Ken-Dor, 33;
Farmall, 80 and Bo-BO, q. The sum-
mer series ended August 31st.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. NJ. Barto and son,
Ralph, of Red Bank, N. j., and Miss
Anita r. MorfOrd, of MiddletOwn,
N. j., were weekend guests of Mr..
and Mrs. E. r. Blizzard.
Miss Susie Collins of Hurlock,
Md, has been vacatiOning at Oak
Orchard.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05

Mrs. o. d. Robinson and Mrs.
John Barr of Georgetown, were
guests Thursday of Mrs. Elmer Cal
houn at Riverdale.
Announcement has been made of
the marriage of Miss Louise Par
ker and Russell Warrington on July
9th, at the Methodist Parsonage,
Pittsville, Md, by the Rev. James
Lord.
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor BlackmOor
and daughter of Laurel. were re-
cent weekend guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Layfield at Oak Orch
ard.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Anderson of
Philadelphia, are spending their
vacation at Riverdale.
Miss Jeannine Mumford was a
Georgetown visitor Tuesday Of this
week.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05

Mrs. Jane Cooke, Mr.. Dickerson,
Donald Cooke and friend of Will
mington, spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. Samuel Cooke.
Miss Mary Melvin of Newark.
was here last week with her mo-
ther, Mrs. Edith Melvin.
William Belts of town has been
on the sick list, but is improving
at this writing.
Mrs. Alice Coverdale spent Tues
day in Milford Neck, visiting Mrs.
Emma Jester.
Harry Mcguire and daughter
Catherine of Chester, Pa, are
spending sometime with Mrs Alice
Coverdale and daughter Mildred.
Mr.. and Mrs William Hart OF
near town, entertained Mr.. and
Mrs. John Anderson of Whining
ton over the weekend.
Miss Helena Case had Miss Yer
tie Sapp of Wilmington as her
guest few days last week.
! Mr.. and Mrs. Warrington return
ed to their home after spending
sometime with Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
w. Sipple.
Norman Boone of Wilmington
spent the weekend with his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Boone.
Mrs Miriam Wright and little
son of Wilmington, Mrs. Ewing OF
Rehoboth Beach were Mrs. Will
liams' guests on Sunday.
Mrs. Sarah w. Johnson return
ed home after visiting friends in
Easton, Md, last week.
The Woman's Society of Chris
tian Service will meet for the reg
ular monthly meeting in the Sun
day school room on Friday even
ing at 500 o'clock. All ladies are
to be present to help make the
first fall meeting interesting ant
helpful
The Trinity Methodist Church i:
in a campaign to recruit new mem
bers and teachers for the churcl
school.
Church School is at 10000 a. IN
Morning services at 11:00 a. m
Evening service at 1880 p. m. a
the Trinity Methodist Church.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nutter Marve
spent Saturday at Kits Hum
mock.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05
FREDERICK

Mrs. Eliza Coverdale is spending
sometime with Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Sipple.
Leroy and Lloyd Wilcutts, sons
of MIR. and Mrs. Ormley Wilcutts,
have received their private pilot Ii
censes at the Harrington Airport.
Carl Owens and daughter of
Philadelphia spent the weekend
here with Mrs. Elizabeth Owens.
MIR. and Mrs. Neddell of Phila-
delphia spent the weekend with
Mrs. Ida Moody.
Ralph Sipple and friend, Alfred
Sipple and friend of Milton were
dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Clarence Sipple recently.
Lester Carlisle, of Boston, Mass,
was here over the holidays with
his mother, Mrs. Helen Carlisle.
Mrs. Emma Taylor and daugh-
ter, Margaret Moore, of Philadel-
phia, are spending sometime with
Mrs. Sallie Smith.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ormley Wilcutts
and granddaughter, Barbara Jean,
spent the weekend at Oak Orchard
as guests of Senator and Mrs. Fred
Bailey.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Sipple en-
tertained Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Barrett of Ardmore. Pa, and Mr..
and Mrs. Wellington Hall of Will
mington.
Harry Carter of Philadelphia
were the guest of Mrs. Hattie Pal
mer on Saturday.
On Thursday, Mrs. Susanna
Warrington. wife of Alfred War
rington, age II years, passed away
ait her home here. The Warning
tons moved to town a few years
ago from the Laws District. She
was a member of our church and
was liked by all. She is survived
by her husband and four daugh-
ters, Mildred, Pauline, Susanna
and Ruth. and None son, Albert, anc
two sisters, Mrs. Walter Camper
and Mrs. Elizabeth Boone.
Funeral services were held a.
the church on Sunday. Intermen
was made in Barratt's Chapel Gem
etery.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Ferrill of Cliff
ton Height, Pa, were weekend
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Da
wilson.
Lieutenant Edythe Fisher of For
Dix, N. j., spent several days las
week with her parents.
Robert Morris returned to hi
home near Newark on Sunday, af
ter spending the summer with Mr
and Mrs. Huey Gross.
j Mrs. Carrie Palmer of Penns
vile. N. j., spent Saturday herr
with friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. S. Raughle.
spent the weekend at Rehoboth.
Mrs. Dendler has returned HON.
after spending few days in Phil
adelphia.
Mrs. Homer Anderson of Wyom
ing and Mrs. Cora Wilcutts o
Camden were callers of Mrs. Sal
lie Williams last Friday.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05

spread OF outbreaks of contagious
diseases.
Some of the adult attendants
also had fewer respiratory infec-
tions. The odor usually found in
children's institutions disappeared,
the report added.
Ordinary house plant, however,
died within a short period of time
in the rooms with the "moonglow"
light
The experience showed, DR.. Hyde
and DR.. Higgon said, that the lights
should be used in summer as we'll
as winter. They said maintenance
cost about $500 a year to keep so
lights going, with original installa-
ton costing about $4,000.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05

honors the resumption of internat-
ional mail service between Korea
and all of the countries of the
world. In the center is depicted a
wreath of letters encircling the
globe.
A special issue of postage stamps
to mark the founding of Newcastle
New South Wales), $50 years ago,
will be on sale at all post offices
throughout Australia on Sept. s.
The stamps will be of the 2h
penny, 3@ penny and 5@ penny
denominations and will be avail
able for about three months. New
castle is the largest coal and steel
port in Australia.
In tribute to the stamp collectors
of the U. S. and to mark the Cen
tenary International Philatelic Ex-
hibition in New York, Liberia re-
Gently issued four special postage
stamps of unusual design. The
stamps depict the first Liberian
stamp design of 1860 and the first
two postage stamps of the u S. OF
1S47-pOstage stamps within q
postage stamp!
The four values are 5. IL, 25
and so cents. The last mentioned
are airmails.
A new bill directing the Post.
master General to issue a specia
postage stamp hOnoring the Colo
Star mothers of America has beer
signed by President Truman. How
ever, nobody seems to know JUS
when the stamp will be issued anC
no action is expected this year.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05

Father George Joseph Camellus
found in a China port in the 18th
century flower which he carried
to the Queen of Spain. Since then
all such flowers have been calico
camellias in his honor.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05

Sold for $4,000 to Stuart HAM
blen, cowboy crooner and orches-
ira leader, Ell LObo in four seasons
of racing has earned over $125, 900.
Mrs. Janss has received $12,65O in
breeders awards.
Milford chronicle., 1947-09-05

California has more motor trucks
than any other state with 431 500
registered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19

that farmer living in South Korea
had brought 1t to town on Soviet
orders.
Before the shooting, both sides
laid down their guns and shook
hands all around, the report to
intelligence said. Then for 20 min
utes they argued over whether San
Jik Tong was in the Russian or
American zones.
The Russians maintained the vii
lage was in their area, and the
police argued that the villagers paid
taxes to the South Korean govern
ment.
The report to intelligence officers
related that after the Russian struck
the Korean policeman, his COM
panion picked up the submachine
gun and in a wild burst hit his
own man in the leg.
It was then, it added, that q
Korean policeman guarding the
Koreans grounded carbines picked
up one carbine and began firing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19
LegIess Player Convicted
Of Breaking Window

A legless street accordion player
today was free on his personal bono
after being convicted of breaking
the plate glass window of a tavern
on Monday.
At the same time, Paul D. Wat
kins, 20, of the HOO block OF Elev.
enth street NV, the accordionist
also was given a suspended SEN
tence on a drunk charge to which
he had pleaded guilty.
Thomas zonik, proprietor of q
tavern in the 300 block of Sixth
street NV, testified in Municipal
Court he directed Watkins to leave
the place because he was creating
q disturbance. When the defendant
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19
Two Russian Soldiers
Killed by Koreans in
Dispute Over Village
By the Associated Press

! by me HSS0CI0Ieo FIesS
SEOUL, Korea, Mar. 19.-Amer-
lean authorities reported today that
two Russian soldiers were killed
yesterday by Korean police at San
Jik Tong in a dispute over whether
the Dollhouse village was in the
American or Soviet occupation zone
Reports to American intelligence
and military government depart
ment authorities varied on details
but it was agreed that both sides
claimed store of rice in the village
which the Russians tried to remove
A report to intelligence author
tiles said one Russian soldier struck
a Korean policeman in the face,
and the other picked up a sub
machine gun and began firing. A
Korean policeman then picked up a
carbine and killed both Russians.
Jumped Soviet Officer.
The account, as received by the
military governments department
Of public information, said two
Koreans jumped a RUSSIAN lieu
tenant and a Russian enlisted man
began firing.
The military government said
Korean police killed the enlisted
man and then the lieutenant as he
broke free from the police and
reached for his gun.
This account added that the
bodies of the Russians were taken
into the Soviet zone by about so
Soviet troops, who were reported to
have moved into the village today.
American troops are investigating
but have not reported. Gazeteers
show San Jik Tong is directly on
the line of the 38th parallel, which
divides the two zones.
Both accounts agreed that the
Russians tried to remove the rice
and the Korean police commended
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19

Igot outside, Zonik continued, he
broke the window. -.
Pleading not guilty to the charge
Of destroying private property, Wat
lkins declared the proprietor had
struck him and made me mad"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19
Girl Wins Scholarship

Miss Alice Elvira Magdeburger
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward G.
Magdeburger, 1912 Missouri avenue
NV, has been awarded scholar
ship for study during this summer
at the Marine Biological Station,
Woods Hole, Mass. DR.. David R.
Robertson, president of Goucher
College, which Miss Magdeburger at
tends, made the announcement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19

by members of the association
young adult program at $50 pm
Friday at the Y, Seventeenth and
K streets NV. Other activities for
the evening will be bowling, ping
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19
Benefit Dance Planned

A benefit dance for the Round
the Reconstruction Fund
campaign of the YWCA will be held
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-03-19

pong and square dancing. Admis-
sion will be rs cents per person.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-12-16

william and Mary silkett. girl.
Norris and Helena Smith. Eirl.
Earle and Juanita Smith. girl.
Theodore and Luberta Smith, girl,
John and, Dorothy Smith. girl.
James and auth Sutherland, girl,
Arthur and Mary McSwain, girl,
John and Willie Thomas, girl.
John and Virgie Thompson. girl.
Charles and Mary Walker, girl.
Thomas and Juanita Washington. girl.
Vincent and Sarah Wells, boy.
Walter and Beatrice West, boy,
Andrew and Chew Wong, girl
Raymond and Barbara Young, girl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-12-16
Births Reported

fFrom District Of Columbia Bureau o
George and PEGS Peggy oi soilinser, twin girl,
william and Ellen Brooks, boy
Lewis and Elizabeth Clark, boy.
John and Frances Foley, boy.
John and Mary Freely. girl.
James and Rita Higgins, boy
Walter and Katherine Hornine. boy.
Wilfred and Nanette James, boy
William and Doralee Lewis, boy
Barton and Esther Sanford. boy
Robert and Jeanne Shumate, boy.
John and Theresa Smith boy
William and Phyllis Spathelf. boy,
Earl and Milla SurEt, boy
Richard and Lucy Suggs, boy
Caesar and Rose Tortorella, boy
Richard and Margaret Whitney boy.
Donald and Betty Wilson. girl
Thomas and Josephine Wright, girl.
Sol and Dorothy Zendel, boy
Eugene and Ruby Adams. girl.
Maryland and Yvonne Banner. girl.
Richard and Dorothy Barker. girl.
Thomas and Bernice Bateman. girl
Clarence and Mary Bell. girl.
Samuel and Matilene Bergman, girl.
Solomon and Mary Bouknight, girl.
Joseph and Estelle Bright, girl.
John and Dorothy Brown, boy.
Norris and Jane Brown, girl
Franklin and Elva Brown. girl
Arthur and Rebecca Butler. girl.
Clarence and Louise Carter. boy.
James and Henrietta Carswell. girl
Romeo and Sylvia Cook. boy.
James and Sarah Cook, girl.
George and Dolores Cox. girl.
Martin and Louise Davis girl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-12-16

Emmett and Gladys De Forest. girl.
Earl and Inell Fountain, girl,
Thomas and Ida Gore, girl ,
James and Eunice Greene. boy.
Georse. and Dorothy Hamilton girl.
Herbert and Rsbecca Hardin. boy.
Sopeiin and Elherta Henderson, girl.
James and Blanche Holland, girl.
| Clinton and Mary Houston. girl.
Elmer and Sirlester Jackson, boy
Major and Mandella Jackson. girl.
James and Rosa Jones, girl.
Richard and Constance Johnson. girl
Ralph and Pauline Jones, boy,
Arthur AND Juice Leak. boy.
| Carl and Mary Lee, girl.
Roosevelt ana Juanita Lewis; girl.
Lanfert and Leola Mahan, girl.
Ernest and MaezeIl Morgan. girl
Thomas and Louise Mitchell, girl.
Percy and Viola Miller. girl.
| Clude and Rendora Miller girl,
| William and Laura Moore, girl.
David and Doris Murphy. girl
James and Alice Myers: girl.
Henry and Henrietta Mckenzie, girl.
Robert and Rose. Nelson. girl
Willie and Rosetta Pubitt girl
Walter and Agnes Parker, girl.
Wilbur and VeIma Poeter, girl.
William and Adele. Price. girl.
Paul and Mary Proctor. giri.
Paul and Gladys Scott. girl
Roland and Marion Simon. girl.
Sam and Irene Simpson, boy,
Stanley and Mary Simpson. girl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-12-16
Deaths Reported

(From District of Columbia Bureau OF
Vital Statistical
Mary z. Terry 81. 1925 Warren st. NV.
JENNA r. oArlanst9n " q
NV.
Laura A. Dimm, 81 Arlington. Va.
st. ne.
George Daniels. IS. Alexandria. Va
Eor nsa af aalsr o. 4so iSfh g.
I'd. NV.
Mary, Makens, II. Waldorf. Nd.
Frank Adams. 81. 35l Eye st. sw.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-04-15
 VE R DICT
 RETURNED
Jury DeIiberaies 18 Hours Then Sets Pioneer Free
 in Shooting Case

A jury of six men and six women, after 18 hours of deliber- ation, brought in an acquittal for Thomas H Ashby. 82year- old Alaskan pioneer this morning in U. s. District Court where he had been on trial since last Sat urday for second degree murder.
 Ashby had been facing charges of second degree murder, with in- elusive charges of manslaughter, for the shooting Of Stanley Han ming here on October 29, l946.
 The freed man wept with grati- tude when Clerk of the Court John Walmer read the jury's yer dict delivered by jury foreman James H. Wheeler
 Ashby was defended by Attor- ney Howard Stabler who, although handicapped by his clients deaf ness, presented a strong case of self defense for the Territorys old est white settler.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-04-15
MARSHALL, STALIN 10
 MEET NOW
U. 5. Secretary of State Goes 10 KremIin for
 Straightforward Talk

MOSCOW. April 15.-tR-After 37 days of pickering and haggling at the Foreign Ministers council table, U. s. Secl stary of State Marshall is taking his case directly to Prime Minister Stalin. Marshall went to the Kremlin today, thus ending weeks of speculation over when the two men would come face to face.
 Marshall, tke last of the three visiting foreign ministers to call on the Soviet leader, is believed to have sought the interview with Stalin in a final effort to salvage the conference which today seems to have been dashed on the rocks of failure.
 Before his appointment with Stalin, Marshall told the Big Four conference that it's Russia's fault that no agreement has been reach ed on the proposed four-power de- militarization treaty for Germany.
 In some of the most out-spoken language of the current session, Marshall blamed Russias Mo!otoy for sabotaging the treaty by in sisting on includuing subjects in it which were unacceptable. With progress blocked on that major is sue. the conference decided to go on to the next topic-German coal production.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-04-15
RUSSIA TO YSTIFF0N
 LEND, LEASE
Nation Will Not Be Let Off as Easy as Other Na-
 lions on Big Bill

WASHINGTON, April 15:-lR- Russia stands to get suffer lend-lease bill than any of this country's other wartime allies once the long-delayed settlement talks get underway.
 The reason, however, is neither Soviet American differences on current world issues nor the Kremlins year-long refusal even to discuss her Sl1,298, 100000 lend lease account.
 Rather, it is the larger pro- portion of lasting, civilian-type of goods which were shipped to the Soviet Union as part of the S50,- OOO,o00,0O0 flow of supplies which poured from the United States to it's allies up to V-J Day.
 In the case of other nations this country has agreed to accept either in cash or promises to pay less than three cents on the dol lar.
 But officials who helped wind up the vast enterprise said today that Russia will be expected to ante at substantially heavier rate.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-04-15
Ho for Alaska;
 Group of Four
 5fafting Trip

WASHINGTON, April 15.-R- A litle group of pioneers set out today tor Alaska in the 20th cen tury version of the prairie schoon- era truck and trailer outfit.
 Their goal is Chilkoot Barracks, an Army town the Veterans Coop erative Co, recently bought from the government The organization plans to settle war veterans in the old Army post which consits of S6 buildings on 400 acres of land TO miles north of Juneau.
 In the group which started roll ing today are MT. and Mrs. Chris J. Burris and their three-year old daughter Judith, Baltimore, and Edward M Repetti, Washington, a student at Alaska University. Bur ris and Repetti are war veterans.
 It was Judith's third birthday. She was delighted with the work of getting started while Buddy, her oOStOli UClliCi, lJl QiiNSo di Ctiiit eiiS trailer and seemed anxious to get underway.
 Burris, who saw service on re- pair ship, formerly was employed by E. l. DuPont Co.,, at Seaford, Del He is an electrician and will have charge of the Chilkoot power plant Mrs Burris. registered nurse, will have part in the com- munitys health program.
 Burris told reporters he expects to reach Chilkoot in three weeks. He plans to stop in. Pittsburgh to- night then to Madison, Wis, St. Paul and Minneapolis, Fargo, N D.. Bismarck, N. D., and leave the United States at Sweetgrass, Mont. From there the group will go to Calgary, Edmonton, and Dawson Creek, Canada, where they will get on the Alaska highway which they will follow to the Haines Cutoff leading to Chilkoot.