davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12

FARM NOTES
By EULALIE MCDOWELL
ON

United Press Staff Correspondent
WASHINGTON U.H-One-third
of the nations farnhouses are 80
far gone" repairs would cost more
than the houses are worth. Agrl-
culture department officials re-
port.
One-third of the farmhouses can
be classified as in ''fair to good
condition. The final one-third need
major repairs.
Department officials report the
picture actually is worse; those
figures-the latest availab]e-cover
the pre-war year of 1910. Many
home repairs had to be skipped
during the years. Since then, the
shortage of building materials
forestalled any extensive repairs.
There is little if any farm hous-
ing shortage, but farmhouses on
the average are in poorert repair
than urban houses. Possibly two
thirds of all farmhouses will have
to be enlarged, repaired or even
replaced, officials say, before al
farmhouses can have the kind Oh
housing "that middle-income city
people take for granted"
Dates to World War
Farm houses began falling into
disrepair as far back as World
War 1. With mortgages to meet
and expensive machinery to buy,
homes were neglected. Then came
the depression of the 1930's, when
the farmers couldn't afford re-
pairs. When money finally started
coming in during the last war,
materials were not available.
According to forestry experts,
farmers will have to use up to
6, 500, 000,0OO board feet of lumber
less than that used in 1882, the
blackest year of the depression.
Last year, when materials were
still short, only 4,100, 900, 600 board
feet of lumber went into farm re-
pairs, This year farmers are ex.
pected to use only 100000, 600 feet
more than last year.
There are only two bright SIDES
to the farm dwelling picture, in the
opinion of officials.
Two Bright Spots
One is the fact that the farm
housing shortage is not so acute
as the city housing shortage. An
estimated 100000 people left the
farm during the war. Between
April, 1910, and November, 1945'
some 8OO,0 farmhouses W e
vacated.
That made it possible for many
of the remaining farm families tc
move into better dwellings and less
crowded conditions.
The other bright spot is the
growth of u electrlflcatlon
Modernization went on despite tne
war. Between April. 1910, and NO.
vember, 1945, more than 1,ooo,ool
more farms got electric power:
Over half of the nations 5,80o,ool
farms now have electricity as com.
pared with one-third in 1910 ano
one-seventh in 1890.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12

used in diluted dust form and
mixed into the soil with a hoe.
The corn was planted in hills,
four grains to each hill. After
thinning to two plants per hill, the
treated rows had from 88 to 100
per cent of a perfect stand, while
the untreated rows had only 40 to
so per cent stand.
The plants in the treated rows
were also of considerably larger
size than those in the untreated
rows, DR.. Fulton says.
In later experiment, the two
insecticides were used a. diluted
sprays, applied to the soil around
the corn plants when they were
two to three inches high. At some
of the dosages used, further dam
age by rootWorms were stopped.
Tesst made in June showed that
young corn plants may be injured
by the HCH, but in the case oil
DDT there appears ito be wide
margin of safety. No injury was
found at double the highest dosage
used in the first experiment.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12

ME 81 so? One and halt, one
and half, one seventy-five, one
seyenty.f}'e: One-eighty? One
elghty-five."
1t finally went for So. Overall.
clad farmers, their yves and
sGuil ming children grew more ex.
cited as the auct;oneer speeded up
the sale. All ki,1s O. goods we're
brought out stockings, ladies
shoes, tomato plants, furniture.
automobiles.
A small boy held up oleating
kid he had brought to market.
"Baa-a-a-a" went the frightened
kid. A farmer bought him for
forty cents.
Feed him for six weeks and
heL make mighty good eating, :"
said farmer Thomas.
Bidding qmckened as several
sets of used harness were put IN.
The sales barn owner noted down
each transaction and the price. A
small percent of each sale went
to him.
One farmer held up a set of
harness and harangued the
crowd:
There's real set of harness
boys. Amt been on a horse for
year and halt. Oiled 'em last
fall. Now, boys, | want YOU to
give me good price. l gave s65
Tor EN- almost brand new and
worked 'em just six times.'
He looked Disguised when the
auctioneer finally sold them at
$40.
Some wives stoc4 for hours to
bid on household articles and left
hugging their purchases with vic.
to"ious smiles.
They come tor the day, said
Thomas, grimacing. Wives buy
the junk-the odds and ends.
Some of the bidders had come
a hundred miles. They paved
with work-twisted hands at bags
OF chocolate covered creams sold
by a candy peddler.
"Ain't much of crowd today"
said Thomas. Some of these
sales bring $4,000 to $4,000.
This one won't beat $4,000.
Everything is down now but
cattle and hogs"
Bidding grew hottest during
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12

Huff, Behrends, Daniel Love-
lace, Raleigh junior; and Ker-
NIT Caldwell. Maiden junior; won
the South Atlantic tournament held
at Hickory in March.
They won 13 matches and lost
only one. Bob Smith, Wilmington
senior, won first place in after
dinner and second place in both
Extrempore and inopromptu and
E. M. Britt, Lumberton sopho-
more, was an orator in this same
tourn ament.
Lovelace and Smith won five Of
eight debates at the Grand Ma
tional Tournament at Fredericks-
burg, Va, in April.
Hubert Humphrey. Columbia,
S. c., junior, and Larry Williams.
Waynesville law student, met
Emory University in a non-decis-
ion debate at Wake Forest. Seve-
raj other debates assigned to them
were cancelled, including one
with Western Reserve University S
strong team.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12

To protect cabbages, tomatoes,
peppers and eggplant against cut
worms, wrap paper collar
around the stems OF these plants
when set out. Use thin cardboard
or several thicknesses Of neWspa-
per, a few inches above and an
inch below. soil level.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12

livestock sales. Thomas coddec
and grinned whea another specta
to- said:
''These people are the shrewd
est in the world in buying stock
ana the biggest suckers for gadg
cts and tinware. They'll pay more
every day than they would in the
stores"
But ma has the social prestige
of outbidding her neighbor. Nc
store clerk can give her fun like
that
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12
CORN PROTECTED
FROM R00TW0RM
Organic Insecticides Are
Being Used To Com
bat Diseases

Sweet corn was successfully
protected from the ravages of the
corn rootworm Or 'budworm" in
several experiments conducted in
badly infested soil in the spring
of 1916, according to DR.. B. B.
Fulton, entomologist with the NC.
Agricultural Experiment Station,
who directed the work.
In the first experiment two new
organic insecticides, DDT and
hexa chlorocyclohexane IS m E.
times called HCD, were used to
treat the soil just before planting
the seed. Both materials were
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12
BEHRENDS APPOINTS
FREEMAN ADVISORY
COMMITTEE MEMBERS

WAKE FOREST, May II - Sam
Behrends, Wilmington senior, who
is president of the Wake Forest
College student body, has appoint
&c Ralph Bland, Goldsboro sopho-
more, and Henry Huff, Washing
ton, D. c., law student as chair
man and vice chairman, respec-
lively of the Freshman Advisory
Committee for 1947-48.
The committee is composed OF
Earle Jones, Crewe, Va, sopho-
more; Henry Mack Parrish, Ocala,
Fla, sophomore; Bill Wood, Char
lotte sophomore; Earla Connolly,
Mol canton junior; Bill Casey,
Nortl. Wilkesboro sophomore; Leh-
man Greene, Charleston, S. c.,
sophomore; Kent Bennett, Win
ston-salem Junior; James Ayers,
Oak City sophomore; Tommy
Staplyeton, Mars Hill junior; Herb
Appenzeller, Newark, N. j., jun
ior; Reda Umstead, Ro0boro
junior; and Humbert Humphrey.
Columbia Is. c. junior.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12
From Junk To Livestock
At Indiana Sales Barns

BLOOMINGTON Ind, May 11-R-A favorite saw.
rg of Indiana farm wives Isl cts easier to get nv hus
band to m SIS Sunday dinner than of those sales barns
Inc weekly sales barn auctions in the midwest are COM
paravey unknown to the metropolitan efete But to mid
west farmers they are more important than lodge night
the small towners or circus day to city dwelers
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-12

DR.. Edmund Cartwright, in
ventor of the loom for weaving
cloth. was born in Nottingham
shire England, in l743, and edu-
Gated for the ministry. He wrote
poetry and articles for maya
zines, and had never invented any
thing until he made his power
1noro
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

In The Superior Court Of The
State of Washington in and for
Benton County. .-
In the Matter of the Estate of
Fred Wenzlaff, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Let
tiers Testamentary on the estate
of Fred Wenzlaff, deceased, were
granted to the undersigned on the
18th day Of November, 1947, by
the said Superior Court.
All persons having claims a.
gainst said estate are required TO
serve them with the necessary
vouchers upon me at the office
of Moulton & Powell, Kennewick,
Washington, within six months af-
ter the date Of the first publica-
ton of this notice, to-wit, within
six months after the 25th day OF
December, 1947, and file the same
with the Clerk of the above en-
titled Court, together with proof
of such service or they shall be
forever barred. =.
Dated at Kennewick, Washing
ton, this Doth day of December,
l947. .a-
Arthur. c. Simsen, Executor,
Moulton & Powell and Thomas B.
Cess, Attorneys for Executor,
Kennewick, Washington.
-. 1925 to l-9
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25
GOODEARTH REALTY
l07 Ave. c East

the City Of Prosser, Washington,
sell each and all Of said tracts
on which said assessments, ac-
crued interest and costs shall
not then have been paid, or SO
much thereof as shall be neces-
sary to meet the same. Such sale
shall be in the manner by statute
made and provided and the land
sold shall be subject to redemption
as provided by law in such cases.
All of said lands are situate in
Townships numbered North from
the base line and Ranges num-
bered East from the Willamette
Meridian, in Benton County,
State Of Washington.
Three lists of all property de-
linquent in the District mentioned
above are poster i'm each voting
precinct and in the places here
matter mentioned:
At the Improvement Club
House, located on Tract %, the
Highlands Plat "B", according to
the recorded plat thereof.
AT the Northeast corner of
Section IL, Township 8 North
Range % E.W.M., known as the
Cemetery corner.
One at the Post Office at Kiona.
Washington, which is located on
Lots 6 and z, Block 4, Kelso's
First Addition TO Kiona, according
to the recorded plat thereof.
One additional copy is also
posted in the Office of the Board
of Directors of the Kennewick
District! and one in the office of
the County Treasurer of Benton
County, Washington.
Dated this 10th day of Dec
ember, ls47, at Prosser, Wash
ington. -.. -.- ..''.aa. -
c. w. Messy, Treasurer of
Benton County and Ex-Officio:
Treasurer of Kennewick District.
1925 to 1-8
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25
d. L. MITCHELL
~
l01 Avenue {, kennewick
Office Phi me 1921
Home Phlne 1866
iNOTICE OF DELINQUENT IRRI-
I CATION EASEMENTS AND
SALE OF LANDS THEREOF

l so<AA<G We A<AlNDo 1I1CnGSC
Columbia Irrigation District
Notice is hereby given that
irrigation assessments for the
year l947 of the Columbia Irri-
cation DiStricp upon premises
and lands within said District
are now delinquent and inter
est on the amount Of each assess
ment has accrued thereto, and
said assessments including said
accrued interest and costs, are
payable at the office of the UNI
iaerslgned Treasurer of. Benton
County.
InaSmuch as these delinquent
| assessments stand as a lien a.
gainSt the real property for
which they are assessed and UNI
less the said assessments, to-
gether with said accrued interest
and costs are prior to Thursday,
the 22nd day of January, 1913, /
will, as commanded by law on
said date at the hour OF 10 o'clock
A. NJ. of said day, at front en-
trance of the Court House in the
City of ProSser, Washington, sell
eacn and all of said tracts on
which said assessments. accrSed
interest and costs shall not then
have been paid, or SO much there
OF as snail be necessary TO meet
the same. Such sale shall be in the
manner by statute maze ana pro-
vided and the land sold shall be
subject to redemption as provided
by law in such cases.
All of SAID lanes are situate in
Townships numbered North from
the base line and Ranges num-
bered East from the Willamette
Meridian, in Benton County, State
Oh Washington. -s-.., Ak.
Three nSIs of all property de-
linquent in the district mentioned
above are posted in each voting
precinct and in the places here
matter mentioned: u
PRECINCT NO. /. One at the
margin of the State Highway
crossing of Columbia Irrlgauon
Districts canal in Section 31-10-
%; One at the margin of the
State Highway at the Northeast
corner of the SWk of the NWN
of Section 30-9-29.
One at the intersection of the
Highlands Road with the State
Highway in the SWA of Section
1888.
PRECINCT NO. 3 One on the
County Road opposite the North
east corner Of Section 22-8-3O.
One at the Grange Hall. Finley.
Washington.
One at the Finley Store, Finley,
| Washington.
PRECINCT NO. 4. One on the
margin of the County Road OPP
posite the residence of H. S.
Hughes in Section 1881.
One on the margin of the road
at the residence of c. j. Dahlin
in Section 5-7-3l.
One at the Hover Store, Hover,
Washington. ns.z a- ~
PRECINCT NO. 2. At the Post
Office in the City Of Kennewick,
Washington. Near the interec-
ton of Benton Street and Ken
newick Avenue in the City of
kennewick, Washington.
At the City Hall in the City of
kenneWick, Washington.
One additional copy is also
posted in the office of the Board
of Directors of the Columbia
District; and one in the office Of
the County Treasurer of Benton
County, Washington.
Dated this 2Utn day of Deem
Der, l947, at ProSser, Washington.
| c. w. Messy, Treasurer of
Benton County and Ex-Officio
Treasurer of Columbia District.
4 ,s- 10.CS IN 10
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25

..rTTn TO BUY: Horses of all
' ~. Also cattle, both beef and
~ Contact Lande Brothers.
Il 4 Kennewick. Phone 2186.
~ 22tf
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25
d. L. MITCHELL
I'VE Cover the Valley"

Home-New Two bed room living
room, Utility, bath with tub,
Butane dual heat, close in good
buy at S8,500.00
Home-Pasco 5-room and bath.
plaStered, Apartment in base
ment, furnace 2-blockS from post
office 100000
Small home-l6-20 new fur
niShed cabin will move it on
your lot all complete for 81, 10000
Home and cabins furnished,
over acre Of ground half way
to Richland makes a dandy home
and business location lS2-ft, on
Hi-Way. Priced for quick sale
on account sickness.
Nice Home-Wonderful location,
you couldn't get any closer in
to City center without getting
on the main street Slf,000.00
Hi-Way-Frontage 450-ft l00-ft
at $4,000 per it,, deeper if de-
sired.
Income property On Ave:C and
in Kennewick.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25
Real Estate For Sale

One of Kennewick's best
located 3 bedroom homes,
Easements, furnace etc. Large
corner lot, priced to sell
this week.
Just finished and leased for
two yrs. at $1,000 per month
1 rooms modern. Owner says
sell il this year for S5,500.00
Very nice modern 4 room
basement Highlands. Owner
leaving next week must sell
at once. Terms.
Excellent location 5 room
Full basement city water 10
acres, a steal at Sl0,500.00.
Would sell 5 acres of this
tract.
Best location for trailer park
equipment installed. Very
little expense to start toper-
atirig. Terms.
100 fl. frontage between
Ave. c and Ave. B. 4 room
modern house. This property
will double in value in next
six months. Terms.
20 acres, six in mint, irri-
gated, lays nice, located west
of Pasco. A lovely home site
S5,000.00. Terms.
Nice large lot 4 room mo-
dern near Richland priced
right. Terms.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25
NOTICE OF DELINQUENT
IRRIGATION ASSESSMENTS
AND SALE OF LANDS THERE


AND SALE OF LANDS THERE
FOR. .--
Kennewick Irrigation District
Notice is hereby given that
irrigation assessments for the
the year 1947 of the Kennewick
Irrigation District upon premises
and lands within SAID Dlstr7ct
are now delinquent and interest
on the amount of each assess
NETS has accrued thereto, and
SAID assessments including said
accrued interest and costs, are
payable at the office of the un-
dersigned Treasurer of Benton
County.
Inasmuch as these delinquent
assessments stand as a lien a
galnst the real property for which
they are assessed ana unless the
SAID assessments, together with
said accrued interest. and costs
are paid prior to Thursday, the
22nd day of January, 1913, I
will, as commanded by law on
said date, at the hour of 10 o.
clock A. M. Of said day, at front
entrance of the Court House in
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25

AVID to buy used gas ranges,
' isterg and refrigerator. Butane
i procane Gas Bottled Filling
80 333 Col. Ave. Phone 1881.
soft
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25
- Wanted " W w

..rrD. Any kind of livestock.
fANIIo new 5 gallon hot wat
gave CO.. sale. Also weaver pigs.
8 ssnh "A Ash. Phone Kennewick
sovafu 38-40c
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25

1mRD: Pruning, All sorts OF
Also have five room Oil
~. - for sale. Phone 1927;
49, ~ D-tfc
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25

FOR SALE THIS
WEEK
80
Il
=
Laying aside the thoughts of
business, I cannot let this sea-
son pass without wishing for
you A Merry Christmas and
A Happy New Year.
The expressed cordiality of
the year that is passing has
contributed to the pleasures
of OUR relationship. Let us
strive to make the coming
year even a more closer and
friendly relation. Not from
a business standpoint, but
personally. / shall be of SER
vice wherever it is my PRIV
ilege TO serve.
This is going to be a happy
Christmas for many. 1 see
so many electric trains in the
stores this year to make the
kiddes happy. I have been
reading of the Good Will
trains carrying trainloads of
food to the starving people in
foreign lands. That will make
them Happy. And I was
thinking if some of these
trains would detour a little
and put off a few carloads of
food for the sixty thousand
Indians that are starving in
the u. S. A. That would
make them happy too. -.
X Il
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-12-25

rn. saIeman for Standard
f AA,.;sns' Inc. 121 Ave c, East.
Sasion'' 27tfc
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-24

a oau at' Miss Mildred
and Miss Sarah Evans Evan,
sons, John E: Evans. If and Two
more and Hugh Euan. ~ Ball
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-24
WALL STREET MEN
PLAN TO STRIKE
United Financial Employees
Serves Cancellation
Notice On Exchange

NEW YORK, March 23,-(P)-
The AFL United Financial employ,
es today served notice it would can
eel on April 81 contracts with the
New York Stock exchange anc
Curb exchange, paving the way fol
a strike which, the union says,
would cripple the worlds busiest
financial mart.
The 30-day notices, presented tc
Stock Exchange President Emf
Schram and Curb exchange Presi.
dent Francis Adams Truslow, stem.
med from : union dispute with A
M. Kidder and Co., a brokerage
house.
The union said the notices were
a preliminary move to a walkout
of 5000 members in the lower
Manhattan financial district.
The union, which has won a
Labor Board election at the Kidder
company, has demanded a Is per-
cent wage boost, declared the aver
age union employe there earned
less than $40 a week.
John Cole, vice president of UFE
Local 205, said that since the dis
pute with Kidder will have street.
wide repercussions," the union
would seek redress simultaneously
in disputes involving four other
brokerage houses.
Cole said a cancellation notice
had not been sent to the cotton ex-
change because cit does not enter
into our plans"
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-24

country. he will be considered an
escaped convict and will be. re-
quired to serve the maximum sen
tence, without deduction or COM
mutation for good behavior"
"Cokey Flo" Brown, one of the
principal witnesses against Luci-
ano when he was convicted, testi-
fled that he had directed the oper-
atoms of New York's giant vice
syndicate. Another girl testified
that some girls chad stomachs
burned and tongues cut" for talk
ing too much.
With Luciano again banished to
his native Italy, he won't be able
to realize his ambition to do what
he once said he would do when
he finally got out of prison.
when 1 get out" he said, "I'll
follow the horses from Saratoga
to Belmont to Florida to Califor-
mia. I'll sleep with my windows
open so 1 can reach out and hold
the air in my hands. III never
lock a door again."
But, the U. S. government agen-
cies have ''locked the door"
against Lucky" Luciano.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-24
EVANS FUNERAL
PLANNED TODAY
Body Of Local Physician
To Lie In State Before
Services

I. Funeral services for DR.. John E.
Evans, So, well-known Wilmington
physician who died suddenly Satur-
day night, will be held this after
noon at 5 o'clock from the St. An
dreWs church of the Covenant. In
terment will follow in the Oakdals
cemetery.
The body will lie in state at
the church from 3 to ; O'Clock this
afternoon.
Honorary palbesrers will be:
W. D. McCaig, William Shaw,
John Hall, Harold Jeter j. M.
Gregg, members of the New Han
lover county Medical Society, ED
ers and deacons of St. Andrews
church.
Active pallbearers will be:
T. A. Hall, DR.. D.. A. McEachern,
DR.. E. C.. Anderson, DR.. R. M.
FFales, DR.. Charles Graham, and
DR.. j. O. Broughton.
! 1t vas requested that members
of the Medical society and elders
and deacons of the church meet
at the church at 4:30 p. m.
DR.. Evans was born at Able
vile, S. c. He came to Wilmington
a number of years ago and was
one of the ctiy's leading physi-
clans and surgeon.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs.
Sarah Sheppard Evans; two
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-24
MRS. JULIA ANN AUTRY

HAMPSTEAD, March 23-Mrs.
Julia Ann Autry, age Y. died
March % at 8:25 am. at her home
in Hampstead after a long illness.
Funeral services were conduct
ed Sunday afternoon by the Rev.
C. C. Myers at the graveside in
the Latter Day Saints cemetery.
She is survived by her husband,
w. H. Autry; three sons, David
and William M. Autry of Hamp-
stead and Marvin Autry of Green's
boro; three daughters, Mrs. A. N.
Howard and Mrs. L. R. Coats OF
Hampstead and Mrs. j.. c. Fer
nudge OF Roseboro; two brothers,
j. W. Sanders of Hampstead and
j. E.. Sanders of Jacksonville; one
sister, Mrs. Lucy Jane Raynor OF
Jacksonville; and eighteen grand
children.
Active pallbearers were J.. A.
Sanders, R. D.. Raynor, B. H.
Sanders, James B. Raynor, E. W.
Sanders, all nephews Of Mrs. Au-
try, and Kye Howard.
Honorary pallbearers we're j. w.
Crews, Jed Sanders, Rob Sanders,
D. A. Howard, j. A. Howard, D. l..
Futch, James Howard and L. A.
Lotion.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-24
SET COUNTY RECORD

VIENNA, III. W.D-Mr. and Mrs.
Presley Morris broke a Johnson
County record for welded bliss
when they celebrated their 10Th
wedding anniversary.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-03-24
NEGRO REPORTED
BY HOSPITAL TO
BE RESTING WELL

G. L. Futch, Negro of GIL Daw-
son street, was reported resting
comfortably by attaches of Com
munity ~hoJoital last night after he
was repeatedly shot in the chest
and arm Saturday night.
According to police, Futch went
to the Caps store at 6O2 Dawson
street and became involved in an
argument over some meat. He was
shot, police said, by Willard Caps,
as an aftermath of the disagree
ment.
Caps was arrested for assault
with intent to kill but was released
under $500 bond.