davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-06-13

sko-Ameriskega ljudstva. To je
nov doprinos poglabljanja in
utrjevanja nasega prijateljstva,
ker je zmagonosno prebrodil ono
hujskasko mizerijo, katera je
hotela po tenn vprasanju izzva-
ii mrznjo izmed dveh zaveznis-
kin narodov. Prepricani S m o ,
da bodo ii nasi dragi izseljenci
povratniki tudi tamkaj cvrsto
nadaljevali svojo patriotsko vlo-
go istotako kakor smo prepri-
cani, da DO ma nesreco vseh Vol
nih hujskacev neprestano rasla
in Sc jacala dragocena svetovna
F'ronta Miru.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
PEARSON EXPOSES PLOT
BY GERMANS HERE

Washington, D. c., (JPS) =
Drew Pearson, Washington col
umnist and radio commentator,
exposed on his weekly broadcast
a plot by Nazi minded Germans
in the United States to recruit
American C. rs in Germany for
the Nazi cause. Mr.. Pearson said:
"a quiet campaign is underway
by certain pro-Nazi German A
mericans to have American SOL
diers in occupied Germany visit
with the relatives of German
Americans overseas. This is a
scheme to sell Nazi propaganda
to American troops. Look out for
it. If you get any letters or phone
calls of this kind, refer them to
me. l will see that they get to
the proper authorities in Wash
ington."
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
4 Cn4zaAo6Heu
........'..ssss'''''''''''

WASHINGTON Several days
ago two gentlemen from New
York, both Congressman and both
recently returned from Palestine,
reported to the President, the
Congress, and the American peo-
pie on how they found things in
the Holy Land.
The one Congressman was re-
firing from the House, a victim
of the Republican sweep in the
November elections. The other,
freshman in the House, had TAX
en- a trip to Palestine, Greece,
Rome, and London expressly to
acquaint himself with the condi
tions abroad in which his constit
uents were mainly interested.
The two men had left New
York about the same time, in No
vember, and both returned about
the first of the year. Back in
Washington, they made their re-
ports within three days of each
other.
Former New York Congress
man Joseph Baldwin, now admin
istrative chairman of the Political
Action Committee for Palestine,
called on President Truman and
left with him a lengthy, well
documented report describing the
factors involved in the Palestine
situation and the results of his
many conferences with the Brit
ish, Arab and Jewish leaders.
Baldwin recommended that the
United States Government and
the British Government confer
immediately-in Washington-on
recognition of Palestine "as an
independent democracy" and ap-
peal jointly to the United Ma
tions for recognition of independ-
ent Palestine. He suggested they
also look to the UN for supervi-
sion of an election in the Holy
Land to set up a Palestinian Gov
ernment, for termination of the
British mandate, for a special land
commission to watch over land
sales and transfers during the
five initial years of the new
State" and for the establishment
of an International Military Force
in Palestine Ito relieve the pres
ent British military force there" :"
Javits, in a speech to the House,
like Baldwin, urged greater
United States participation in set
tling the problem. He urg d
specific legislation to bring
about the establishment of "a
d m ocr t i C commonwealth in
Palestine" Instead of meeting in
Washington he suggested that a
special US. mission go to Pale
stine to aid the British with Gin
creased immigration, land settle
ment and the resumption of land
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07

purchases by Jews" For the
Arabs he urged an equitable set
tlement and the advancement by
the US. of financial and technical
aid for Arab education.
Then the paths of the two gen
tlemen from New York diverged.
Said Baldwin: Even the apparent
present British theory, that parti-
ton is the only way cut, satisfied
neither the Jews nor the Arabs,
for the majority of them have
come out in opposition . parti-
ton is postponing the inevitable.
The Arabs and Jews are too mix
ed up for partition" Commented
Javits: "Most Jews l talked with
in Palestine feel that partition is
probably the only practicable an
SWer."
Unofficial British sources here
are quick to point out that we do
have an obligation to look into
the situation in the Middle East,
if only by virtue of our economic
interests in that area. This obli-
cation, in their opinion, could
have been at least partially full
filled by sending representative
to the current London discussions
of Palestine. But, as one British
member of the Anglo-American
Inquiry Committee put it to Bald
win, the British missed the boat
on getting real American aid by
shelving the Committee report.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
MISCHA ELMAN
PLEASES AUDIENCE

Last night MiScha Elman play
ed before an audience largely
made up of Hadassah members
and their friends. 1t seemed fit
ting that he should be co-spon-
sored by Hadassah for the benefit
of their Child Welfare Fund.
After the concert, he was guest
of honor at a reception rendered
by the Board of Hadassah at the
DR.. Arnold Lieberman home, on
Country Club Road. Specially in
vtied to met Mr.. Elman were
members of the Tucson musical
colony.
Hadassah sold block of 500
seats, retaining 40% of the pro-
Ceeds. Several donations to the
Child Welfare Fund were also
received. A hasty computation
indicated the event netted ap-
proximately $3.50 for the Fund.
Mrs. Sidney Szerlip is Child
Welfare Chairman and Mrs. Max
Wendell Ticket Chairman. Both
were instrumental in the concerts
success aided by an active group
who sold tickets.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
CAREY McWILLIAMS
SPEAKER TUCSON FORUM

Mr.. McWilliams will be remem-
bered for his excellent talk be-
fore a Tucson audience last year.
His topic is What Communities
Can do to Relieve Racial Ten
sions." 1t should be stimulating,
concrete.
Mr.. McWilliams, a Californian,
has devoted many years to this
field. He is the author of Preju-
dice and Brothers Under the Skin.
Twice awarded Guggenhiem Eel
lowships, he has been on the
staff of The Nation as an editor,
since 1945 He has appeared on
the Chicago Round Table, Town
Meeting of the Air, and has lee
tured extensively. He is a con-
tributor to numerous liberal mag
azines.
Mr.. McWilliams will be pre-
sented Sunday, Feb. 9th at the
Tucson High School under the
Joint sponsorship of the Sunday
Evening Forum, Letter and the
Tucson Urban League.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
NIEMOELLER APPEALS FOR
STARVING GERMANS" CON
TENDS "ANTI-SEMITISM
is DEAD"

TENDS "ANTI-SEMITISM
is DEAD"
New York, (JPS)-"Anti-Sem-
itism in Germany is dead but
Nazism still has a powerful hold
on the German people"-this par
adoxical statement, coupled with
an appeal for aid to the Starving
Germans, was made here last
week by Reverend Martin Me
moeller, Lutheran Pastor who
spent eight years in Nazl con-
centration camp because OF his
opposition to Hitler's regimenta-
ton of the Church, but who Of
fered his services to Hitler at
the outbreak of the war as a
U-boat commander, a rank he
held during the first world war.
The Pastors contention that Anti
Semitism is dead in Germany IS
contradicted almost daily IN re-
ports from correspondents on the
scene.
According to Pastor Niemoeller,
here on a lecture tour sponsored
by the Protestant Council OF the
City of New York and the Amer
ican Committee for the World
Council of Churches, "compas-
sion and pity for the Jews and
the feeling that what was done
to the Jew has been avenged,
not by the Allies but by God, IS
one of the most outstanding psy-
chic. reactions in our (the Ger
mani nation The Pastor con-
ceded however that many Ger
mans, especially persons between
20 and 80, and even some as old
as 70, particularly women, still
cling to the Nazi philosophy and
still think Hitler was on the right
track.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
SNOW WHITE AND
THE SEVEN DWARFS

Snow White and the Seven
Dwarfs," one of the best loved
fantasies of all time, will be pre-
sented at the Tucson High School
Auditorium at a Saturday mat
inee, February Is, as the second
attraction in the Town Hall Ju-
nior Concert Series. This is real
live show and presents all the
characters in person.
The cast was carefully chosen
for their ability to play the del
icate. roles demanded in this OPP
eretta. A large cast of dancing
and singing artists, fantastic
scenery, exquisite costumes and
an excellent orchestra under the
baton of the young conductor,
Thomas Grasso, give support to
Clelia as Snow White, and George
Lawton as Prince Charming. The
Queen, Sir Dandypants, tn e
Huntsman, the Witch will all
be there to lend color, wit and
drama.
The Operetta, ''Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs, was In
the making for over a year.
Dwarfs will dance one of the
ballet ensembles. The familiar
and much loved songs, Heigh-Ho,
One Song, Whistle While You
Work, and many others will be
heard.
A ballet with three dance en-
sembles to music especially pre-
pared for them will be featured
as the story gradually unfolds
filling the show with fun, music
and thrills. No child should be
allowed to miss this treat-as a
spiritual tonic for the adult, it
is said to be unsurpassed. ReserVa-
tions are available at Pioneer
Ticket Service, 8 E. Pennington.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
PROUD PARENTS

Mr.. and Mrs. Phillip Selznick,
son and daughter-in-laW of Mr..
and Mrs. E. Selznick, N 1st, have
announced the birth of daugh-
ter, Margaret, on Jan. 9Th. The
younger Selznick's are residents
of st. Paul, Mimi, where he
teaches sociology at the Unlver-
sity of MINI.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
';
QuacamOle Salad

BY Esther Levy, Tucson
While this is a Spanish dish,
it lends itself to any American
meal. For 4 portions use:
4 good-size tomatoes
l large or 2 small avocados
l hardboiled egg
l grated onion or 2 green seal
lions
Juice 12 lemon
Mayonnaise
Salt to taste
METHOD: Peel tomatoes by
dipping into boiling water and
plunging into cold. Scoop out
tomato leaving "a inch tomato
; he'll. Mash avocado. Add egg
chopped fine, grated onion or
scalllions chopped fine, lemon
juice, salt and just enough may
onnaise to hold. Chop tomato
centers fine and add 12 to mix
ture. Fill tomato shells and serve
on lettuce leaves with 12 tsp.
of mayonnaise on top, garnlshed
with paprika. The salad is in
variably popular with guests.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
CONGRESS BILL WOULD BAR
MAIL TO ANTI-SEMITIC -. -.
PROPAGANDA

Washington (WNS) = A bill
outlawing the spread of vicious
anti-Jewish propaganda through
the mails was introduced in the
House of Representatives this
week by Rep. Walter A. Lynch,
Democrat OF New York.
The bill, which has been re-
ferred to the Post Office and
Civil Service Committee, provides
for a $4,000 fine and five years
Imprisonment for anyone caught
circulating through the mails,
newspapers, magazines or other
publications designed to stir up
racial ill will.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
RESERVE OFFICERS
Continued From Page One)
Carolina and other southern
states.

Continued From Page One)
Carolina and other southern
states.
Surf bathing. fishing and other
recreation will be provided f O r
guests the afternoon of the two
days. In addition, bridge parties
likely will be held for wives of
the officers. A luncheon will be
served Sunday noon for dis
t:nguished guests.
Col. H. E. Boyd, commander of
the local chapter, empha sised at
last nights sessions, that all Of
ficers attending will be urged to
wear uniforms and that the BAN
quet will be a distinct military af-
fair.
Senator William B. Umstead
las accepted an invitation to at
tend and will be a speaker at one
of the sessions, Col. Hill said.
Committees were named last
night to work out further details
and report at a meeting at 7:45
p. m, Thursday at the courthouse.
Heading the convention commit
tee is Col. Boyd, assisted by 1t.
Col. William Burns, Majors HugI
Plowden. Earl v. Merrill and
Lieuts. Francis Malloy and Isaac
Reynolds.
Lieut.. E. L. Mathews is chair
man of the dance group with Capt.
Melvin Raster and Lieut.. L. w.
Preston, assisting. On the banquet
and luncheon committee are Lieut..
Col. Edwin Schaefer. chairman
with Capt. J.. +. Dickson and
Lieut.. Dirk SWart.
Major William E. Luck heads
the registration and has as assist
ants Major Earl B. Mayer and
Lieuts. Francis Malloy and Ernest
Whitaker Jr. In charge Of bifleting
visitors is Lieut.. William Brooks.
Col. Andrew Harris is chairman
Of the distinguished guest commit
tee. His assistants are Lieut.. Col
W. L. Blanchard, Coionels Royce
McClelland, Beverly Snow, Larry
Simpson and Capt. William Bean,
Jr.
Taking charge of entertaining il
Capt. Lawrence Lee, Capt. Mars
den Beilamy Jr.,. Is assistant.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
FORMER GOVERNORS
HAIL DECISION

WASHINGTON, May II. -(P)-
Three Senators, all former Caro-
linas Governors were 'jubilant''
tonight over the To decision of the
Supreme court favoring reduction
of Southern freight rates.
Earlier this year they predict
ed the decision.
Senators Maybank D.-S.C.),
Hoey O.-N.C.) and Johnston 3D.
S. c. as governors of their states
were instrumental in starting the
fight toward equalization Of
freight rates." they recalled.
Maybank told a reporter cit will
mean millions to the South. 1t fin
ally puts us on a parity with the
region North of Ohio. 1t took a
long time for Southern governors
to get adjustment Of rates. I am
delighted over this justice for our
section of the country"
Johnston said "the voice of eco
nomic justice has spoken clearly in
this 70 decision. Now the South
can emerge from G colonlal stat
us to an industrial era.
Only Equality
1--WE have not needed nor have
we sought special advantages -
only equality. The removal of these
penalties through equalization OF
rates will be followed by a greater
development of industry than was
imagined possible by the average
citizen a generation ago"
Hoey commented: This is the
second time the South has receiv-
ed relief against freight rate dis
examinations. The first case was
the Commodity rates case in which
ice gave a decision favorable to
thte South and saved consumers OF
North Carolina, South Carolina,
Georgia, Florida, Alabama and
Tennessee at least $40, 000, 900 a
year as rates changed on certain
commodities.
This case often called the
classifications case has also
been a tedious effort, but the pro-
posed changes involved will 60 a
much longer way toward correct
ing the uneven situation"
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
TURKEY
Continued From Page One)

Their characterization programs
planned at present and would you
be able to say what they are?
Answer - The endeavors made
in Turkey to develop democratic
institutions and the democratic
way OF life are earnest and sin
cere. Great accomplishments
have already been achieved. The
democratic evolution will continue
it's course without interruption I'M
til it reaches its ideal form.
Question-How do you envisage
the future Of the Dardanelles, and
does Turkey propose to submit to
any future conference any speci-
fic plan on the question Of pass
age through the straits?
Answer-As stated in notes to
the Soviet government dated Aug.
8 and Oct. 10, 1915, Turkey is con-
WINGED that the present regime of
the straits is the most Just and
best balanced system that can be
devised to give satisfaction to all
parties. Should any power find
some reason of complaint about
this regime, that power can al
:, avs ask for a conference to be
convened in order to make altera-
tons according to procedure es-
tablished by the Montreux con-
vention.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
PANEL EXHAUSTED
FOR LYNCH TRIAL.
Nine Jurors Accepted For
Service In Case OF Taxi
Drivers In Greenville

GREENVILLE, S. c., May 12--
R-Nine jurors, each of whom
swore he had no objection to cap
ital punishment, were seated TO-
day as the State of South Caro-
lima put 81 Greenville men on
trial for the lynch Staying of
Willie Earle, 24-year-old Negro,
near here February II.
With the acceptance Of the ninth
Juror, the regular panel vas tx
hausted and a special venire Of
SO was drawn. Presiding Judge
J. Robert Martin, Jr., ordered
them to be in court tomorrow at
$50 am. (EST).
Seating of three additional
jurors will pave tine way for the
state to begin presentation of the
evidence upon which it will try
to prove that the defendants, %
Greenville taxi drivers and three
business men, were members OF
the mob which forcibly removed
Earle from the nearby Pickens
county Jail a few hours before his
battered and shot body was found
beside a Greenville country road.
Seven of the jurors accepted
are textile workers, another is a
shipping clerk in a textile mill,
and the ninth is a farmer.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
PHONE INDUSTRY
Continued From Page One)

their jobs despite local settlements
in some cities.
MAJ Respond
Mayer said that if an arbitration
proposal comes directly from the
government, "the company Off
Gals who normally live in an
ivory tower might respond" He
declared that Western Electrlc's
"refusal to move toward actual
bargaining" is due to 'the monop-
olistic character of the business"
Mayer said that when the COM
rany rejected the unions proposal
to arbitrate all issues, the union
countered with a new proposal to
Withdraw all demands and extend
the entire present contract for one
year except for arbitration of the
wage issue alone. This. too, was
turned down, he reported.
Fred Schmidt, Western ELECTRIC
labor relations manager, subse-
uently issued a statement declar-
ing the company sees mo
reason why wages and all other
issues cannot be settled through
collective bargaining instead Of
arbitration.
Local settlements of partial set
Elements we're reported in North
ern California, Nevada, the state
Of Washington and the District OF
| Columbia.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
CHERRY, WINBOURNE
PRAISE DECISION

RALEIGH, NAY IL. -(P)- High
state officials today hailed the L.
S. Supreme court decision in the
Southern freight rate case as the
elimination of a long fight to
win equal freight rates. in the
South.
Governor Cherry said that the
states action in upholding an or
der of the Interstate Commerce
commission under which class
freight rates in the South will be
reduced 10 per cent and those in
the North will be increased 10 per
cent was "a definite step toward
the south getting some relief from
discriminatory freight rates."
Undoubtedly a great deal of
discrimination existed down in this
area the governor continued,
land the courts decision ought to
be helpful to the region and not
detrimental to any other section"
Said Stanley Winbourne, chair
man of the State Utilities commits
sion:
Il think the decision of the U.
S. Supreme court handed down to-
day marks a great step forward
for the South and will enable the
south to progress industrially as it
has never done before.
Recognizes Right
HThiS Iooician f,,11,, roonrpi1o
the contention long made by the
South that it is entitled to equal
freight rates with the Northeast
and the same recognition is given
to the Western states East of the
Rocky Mountains"
Winbourne said that the fight
for equality in class rates began
in 1884 at a conference in Atlanta
of Utility commissioners of the
Southeastern states and represen-
tatives of various traffic organiza-
Itions in the Southeast when plans
were discussed for instituting a
class rate proceeding before the
ice.
A committee of the Utility COM
missioners succeeded in persuad-
ing the ICC to make a study of the
costs of railroad operation, Win
borne added.
This study revealed for the first
time that the contention of the
railroads that it costs more to ope-
rate in the South than in the North
was falla cious," he added.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
HIGH COURT
Continued From Page One)

exception rates. covering Ger
tain other items.
Back Findings
The court majority, with Justice
Douglas as spokesman, generally
backed up the ICC findings that
the old rates put manufacturers
outside the ''officiaT' rate terri
tory at a competitive disadvant-
age and have been a factor in hold
ing the South and West back IN
economic development.
The court also accepted ice con-
illusions that the differential charg-
ed outside the ''official' territory
is not justified by differences in
handling costs, the makeup OF the
traffic load in the different parts
of the country, or the relative
revenue positions of the railroads.
The rates in other areas, with
wide variations and some excep-
tons, average materially higher
than those in ~"official" territory
which generally takes in the area
Northeast of the Potomac, Ohio
and Mississippi rivers.
Sharp dissents to the courts rul-
ing were registered by Justices
jackson and Frankfurter.
Jackson. with Frankfurter's con-
currence, argued principally
against the 10 percent boost for
''official territory"
In impromptu remarks from the
bench, Jackson termed it an appli-
cation of the same theory as when
you put lead on a fast horse to
.'slow it down. for a race with
slower horses. He referred several
times to 'handicap rates.
Also informally, Frankfurter
compared the ICES remedy for the
situation to burning down a barn
to roast a pig"
The flat percentage shift in
railroad rates is designed by the
ICC as an interim measure pend
ing creation Of a whole new
structure of class rates and a uni
form system of classification.
At present an article shipped
from one area to another may fall
in a different classified alton and
thereby take a lower or higher
rate than a similar article shipped
there from another section.
Justice Douglas wrote that rate
comparisons show an obvious
average disadvantage to Southern
and Western shippers whose mar
kets are in the East.
Strong Case
In reference to an argument Of
the Northern states and the OBJ
jecting railroads that the old. rates
reflect population density. re-
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
A LOCAL LADY SPIT
UP ACID LIQUIDS FOR
HOURS AFTER EATING

For hours after every meal. a
Local lady used to spit up a
strong, acidulous liquid mixed
with pieces OF half-digested food.
She says it was awful. At times
she would nearly strange. She had
stomach bloat, daily headaches and
constant irregular bowel action.
Today. this lady eats her meals and
enjoys them. And she says the
change is due to taking INNER.
AID. Her food agrees with her.
No gas, bloat or splitting up after
eating. She is also free of head.
aches now, and bowels are regular
thanks to this Remarkable New
Compound.
INNER-A1D contains II Great
Herbs; they cleanse bowels, clear
gas from stomach, act on sluggish
liver and kidneys. Miserable peo-
pie soon feel different all over. So
don't 90 on suffering! Get INNER
AID. Sold by al drug stores.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-13
POSITIONS OPEN
FOR DIETITIANS

The United States Civil Service
Commission announced yesterday
that employment opportunities Tor
Dietitians exist in ST. Elizabeths
hospital, Freedmen's hospital, Gal
linger hospital, and Glenn Dale
sanatociums in Washington, and
U. S. Public Health Service hos
pitfalls throughout the country
with salaries ranging from $2,664
to 81 1902 a year.
Applicants must have competed
at least So semester hours OF col
lege study which has included II
semester hours in chemistry,
semester hours in biology, 3 Sc
mester hours in foods, 6 semeste.
hours in nutrition and diet In
disease, and 6 semester hours in
institution management.
In addition to meeting the edu-
cational requirements, applicants
must have had from l to 4 years
experience as a dietitian in a hos
pital.
Twelve months of training in a
hospital training course for stu
dent dietitians will be accepted Tor
one year experience.
No written test is required but
the age limits, eighteen to sixty
two, are waived for veteran pref
france applicants.
Further information and appli-
cation forms may be obtained
from the Commissions Local
Secretary, Mr.. Martin, located at
Post Office, or from most first
and second-class post offices,
Civil Service Regional Offices, or
the United States Civil Service
Commission, Washington Is, D. c.
Applications will be accepted by
the Civil Service Commission in
Washington until further notice.