davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-05-26
Agency Lists ALLEGATIONS
Of Reporotions to Allies

BRUSSELS, May 26 (P).-The In
ter-Anied Reparations Agency has
announced that it has allocated to
IA member nations items Of indus
trial equipment from Is German
plants worth about 100000 1888
reichsmarks ($4,4o0,000) during Its
ninth assembly.
The assembly also approved the
ALLEGATION of 35,379 tons of German
merchant shipping to Albania, Den
mark, the United Kingdom and
Norway. This brings the total Of
shipping ALLEGATIONS to members gov
ernments to date to 730,528 tons.
Three of the plants allotted, a
communique said, were on the ad-
vance list provided for by the Pots
dam declaration in anticipation of
the establishment of the level of
industry in Germany. The other %
were on the list of plants to be
destroyed.
They were not complete integrated
production units, the communique
said, but collections Of general pur-
pose machinery remaining in war
plants after destruction of special
lied ornaments equipment.
The communique said the new
ALLEGATIONS to member governments
of industrial capital equipment from
so complete German plants and a
number of general purpose ma
chimes brought to approximately
109, ,000,0 900 1888 Reichsmarks ($43,-
100000 the total thus far dis
tributed.
Evening star., 1947-05-26

titary governments reparations and
|demolitions section, reports.
These shipments are going Is far
las Australia, New Zealand and In
dia, and the American zone is dotted
with representatives OF claimant ma
tions, inspecting and appraising ma
chinery alIocated to them.
With the coming OF spring, repa-
Irations shipments from the Amer
lean zone jumped from q low OF
2, 900 tons in February. when dis
Imantling operations and transport
were frozen UP to more than $500
tons in April. American authori-
ties provide transport for these
shipments to Germany's borders,
and from there transit must be ar
ranged by recipient nations.
4-Power Accord Awaited.
A year ago American authorities
ernbargoed further disn1antling of
German peacetime industry in the
American zone beyond existing COM
mitments until four power agree
ment could be reached upon admin
istration of Germany as an eco
nonic unit. This action was taken
to avoid stripping the zone down to
the status of an industrial waste
land" officials said.
The program now being pushed Is
delivery of bulk ALLEGATION Of gen.
eral purpose equipment from war
factories which was announced re-
Gently. This ALLEGATION involved
1896 items, consisting Of machine
tools and other articles adaptable to
the peaeetime requirements OF cotin-
tries entitled to reparations.
Western nations are receiving
1916 of these items and the Soviet
Union 888.
Such removals, Mr.. McJunkins
said, serve the double purpose of
speeding Germany's demilitariza-
ton by cleaning out warplants and
also speeding the economic recovery
of claimant nations by making USE
full equipment available to them.
Pendulum Swings West.
The increase in shipments to
western nations which are members
|of the inter-Allied reparatiors
agency at Brussels is swinging the
pendulum of reparations deliveries
from the American zone westward,
tending to balance an account which
heretofore has been weighted heav-
lily in favor Of Russia.
For the first 20 months after the
war Russia had received the over
whelming portion of industrial rep
arations from the American zone.
Up to the end of January, 1947,
these shipments totaled about 44,000
tons, of which Russia received 42,100
tons.
According to the terms Of the
Potsdam agreement, Russia and Po-
land were to receive rs per cent of
the capital goods reparations from
the western occupation zones and
the Western Allied nations rs per
cent. The Russians had clamored
for speedy delivery of advance allo-
cations.
Evening star., 1947-05-26
Msgr. HochwoIt to Get
Honorary Lows Degree

Msgr. Frederick G. Hochwalt of
Washington, secretary general of the
National Catholic Educational As
sociation, will be awarded an hon.
orary doctor of laws degree by
Mount Mary College, the Associated
Press reported from Milwaukee.
The others to be honored are
Judge James r. Nolen Of Boston and
August Reisweber of Milwaukee. The
degrees will be conferred at the COL
lege commencement June 8.
Evening star., 1947-05-26
German Reparafions
Furnish Machinery
To IS Allied Nations
BY the Assoeiated Press

BERLIN, May 26.-An accelerated
program OF industrial reparations
removals is sending machinery from
former German war plants to Is
claimant countries, Orren r. Nc
Junkins, chief of the American mil
Evening star., 1947-05-26
...by Slave Labor Legis

HIS the vicious phase of the NAM-he
Association of working people
destroy trade unions by injunction.
...The intent of Slave Labor Legislation nuy
the Norrsa Guda Act which 1882 passed the the
362 to IA, and signed by President Herbert Hoover
1hus it only since Congress overwhelmingly voted free Ame
working from the bondage om
orders which forced them work will and forbid
trade provide food and shelter for starving and dsposesd rs
the 0uard
njuncons issued
have against using
Which half Of this 3o-yeor period will you have?
The first with all the bitter violence the
working family industrious Americans became ghly angasd
injustice heaped them? Or will which
production through victory achieved by Labor and
Management by nduwde bargaining recognition Of union security and
without the hideovs oppression Of niyneAsn
Which will you have? Hley1ah Slave 1.bo' Or Morris
Iuda and Free Labor Will intelligent industry and wide
collective bargaining through
Or will yeowdog
Will yev have fhe CONSTITUTION Of the UfsnED s1Ans9
uW you ha,e THE Constitution as REWRITTEN BY NAM?
@@s sss ssss =e; : s.s c. :: :;.:s. ::s
American Federation Of Labor
WAsHINcToNlD.c
" r' 's ss4t % SHOW :so s LEY % s 3 % Thin" l
-
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08

Magnesium Ladders

Lightweight ladders that last a
lifetime, of all-welded magnesium
construction, are now being manu-.
Eactured.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Spare Towels

Check up on some of our family
habits that cause wear and tear on
things like towels and linens to pre-
serve these materials. Wiping razors
on bath towels is the cause of small
breaks in towels. Kitchen towels
that pinch-hit for pot holders are
likely to live short lives. Even
slight cuts or scorches weaken fab
RIGS, although the damage may not
show up at once. Then there's the
question of the towel that's already
soiled. Sometimes, on the theory
that 1t has to be washed anyway,
we 60 ahead and use it to clean the
bathtub or soak up water on the
floor. But that extra soiling SIM
ply means extra washing to get the
towel clean, and that means added
wear on the fabric. Using sheets
and pillow cases for laundry bags is
not a wise practice. either. The
strain of holding a load of clothes,
plus the extra dirt and wear it gets
on the trip to the laundry, means
you'll get less use out of the sheet
ing.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
THE UNION COUNTY JOURNAL. MARYsVnLE OHIO
Natural Resources

Germany, Italy and japan are
notably lacking in most critically
important metals and minerals.
They are the least provided of all
large nations and are short of oil,
iron ore, copper, tin, bauxite. IRON
alloy metals. gold and asbestos.
Italy also lacks coal. Some other
countries of Continental Europe
possess surplus supplies of one or
two important minerals of which
stronger nations have small or no
reserves. Sweden has iron ore and
copper; Poland has zinc, lead and
potash; Spain has copper. iron,
mercury and sulphur; Yugoslavia
has copper and bauzite; Roumania
has oil; Hungary has bauxite;
Greece has magnesite and chro-
MUM; Holland and Belgium in
their colonies have surpluses of oil.
copper, tin, diamonds and bauxite.
of world Importance. Many non
industrial countries have large re-
sources of critical minerals of inter-
national and political Importance.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Many Forth American Animals
Are IN Danger OF Extinction

At least so North American ami
mails now are in danger of extinc-
ton, according TO DR.. Hartley II. I.
jackson of the u. S. Fish and Wild
life service. Already, he points out,
some notable species have van
ished. The big. dark buffalo OF the
northeastern United States was last
known in Pennsylvania in 1901. The
Maine giant mink, nearly twice the
size of an ordinary mink, disap-
peared in 1850 About six races OF
grizzly bears have perished. The
Merriam elk of Arizona, largest OF
all elk, was exterminated by 1900
The last big Plains wolf, long a
nuisance to stockmen, ceased to.
exist about 1880.
Now, says Mr.. Jackson, North
America has long list OF endan-
gered wildlife races. Several Of the
grizzly bears have already gone.
The Florida black bear is reduced
to less than 500. The glacier bear
of Alaska is so scarce as to face
extinction. The fisher, the marten.
and the wolverine have all been
trapped so extensively for fur that
they have been reduced to dan
ger point everywhere in North
America. The black.footed ferret,
with a range almost coinciding with
that of the prairie dog, has become
rarer and rarer until now it is sell
dom reported.
The southern sea otter few years
ago was believed to be extinct,
Jackson said, but small herd un-
expectedly was discovered on the
coast or California, which now
numbers about 300 animals. The
timber wolf of the northeastern
states has almost succumbed to the
inevitable. In fact, all the large
wolves of the United States are en-
dangered. The unsuspecting little
kit fox of our western plains was
easily trapped for its fur and no re-
strictions placed on killing it. Once
a common mammal, it now is rare
and in many regions extirpated. Sew,
eral of our seals are so reduced in
numbers as to cause serious con-
Germ.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Appearances Deceptive In
Purchasing Citrus Fruits

Don't buy citrus fruits by appear
ance alone, since what looks like
full, juicy orange may be surprising
ly void of juice and full of pulp.
Rather, weigh the fruit in your hand.
Heavy citrus fruits are richer than
lightweights. Next look for firm.
smooth, thin skin of fine texture, and
don't worry if there are few sur
face blemishes and slight discolora-
tions. However, avoid fruit with
badly creased skin, and a puffy
spongy appearance, which is light in
weight. Color or lack of color has
nothing to do with the degree of
ripeness. The color of citrus fruits
depends on several factors: Variety,
season of the year, and area of
production. Florida and Texas or
anges often have areas of green,
especially at the stem end, but this
color does not indicate under-ripe-
ness of the fruit. AS a matter of
fact. all citrus producing states have
maturity laws which growers are re-
quired to observe. After passing the
maturity test. the ripe fruit which
is not an attractive orange color
often is treated with ethylene gas.
This treatment takes out the green
color and brings forth the familiar
natural yellow or orange shade.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Cooking Cabbage

Today, cabbage is cooked for
minutes instead of hours. Short
cooking saves the delicate cabbage
flavor, the crisp texture, and, best
of all, less food value is lost.
Shredded cabbage cooked in milk
is a good way to get lot of nutri-
ton into single dish. Drop the
freshly-Shredded cabbage into SIM
mering milk. Add some melted fat,
mixed with little -four, for thick
ening. 1t only takes five minutes to
cook so stir the cabbage often.
Season and serve. Panning is an
other quick way to cook cabbage.
Put hot fat in a pan that you can
cover-but don't add any water.
Add the shredded cabbage and let
it cook in its own steam until wilted.
Stir the cabbage frequently. When
done add salt. pepper and bits of
butter.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Rice Area

Kochi and Tokushima form the
southeastern half of Shikoku, ia
pans smallest principal island.
Silted lands along their coasts are
virtually the only part of Japan
where two crops of rice can be
harvested in year. Lying in about
the latitude of Charleston, the region
has wet, tropical summers and mild
winters that encourage the nations
most essential food crop. The fertile
Kochi plain spreads its farmlands
far inland into finger-like valleys
separated by steep mountain ridges.
They support groves of palm, cam
phor, bamboo. and other subtropi-
cal trees.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Produce Tung-Oii

Tung-oil culture was started in the
United States by DR.. David Fair
child. agricultural explorer for the
department Of agriculture. The prin-
cipal tung growing land lies few
miles inland from the Gulf of Mex
leo, extending eastward from Baton
Rouge, La, into northwestern Flor
ida. These groves total IL mil
lion trees and cover $50 square miles
of land. Because of the concentra-
ton of groves in Pearl River coun-
,ty, Mississippi leads the six produc-
ing states with 10000 tons of nuts
nearly half the 1916 crop. Louisiana.
producing $4,000 tons. is second.
Florida. with 10.500 tons. is third
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Storing Jeilies

Honey jellies and marmalades,
contrary to the usual notion about
storing perishable foods, should be
kept in a warm, not cool, place,
according to findings based on work
by E. J. Thiesskn, foods and nu-
triton worker at the Wyoming Ex-
pertinent station. Room tempera-
lures are preferable to 40 to so de-
gree temperatures for storing jel-
lies and marmalsdes in which honey
is used, Miss Thiessen reported. Low
storage temperatures. she said,
caused some crystalkzation. Other
wise, Miss Thiessen indicated, jel-
lies and marmalades made with hon.
ey had excellent storing qualities
and kept for long period Of time.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Best TO Burn

If you're wondering what woods
will burn best in your fireplace, here
are a few suggestions. Softwoods
from cone-bearing trees generally
make a quicker and hotter fire but
also a shorter-las fire than do
hardwoods. The lighter hardwoods
make a hotter and shorter-lasting
fire than do the heavier hardwoods
Woods that give the most heat for
their weight are: oak, hickory, sweet
birch. hard maple, rock elm, locust
and longleaf pine. A combination
of hard and soft wood. such as oak
and pine together, makes success
tul FIRE. Woods that throw off sparks
are chestnut, butternut, tamarack.
and spruce. These should be burned
only behind screen.
READ TIE JOURNAL
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
FASCINATING READING
MIRROR OF YOUR MIND

Can small children be psyche
analysed? Do some wives delib-
erately provoke their husbands
to mistreat them? See Psycholo-
gist Lawrence Gould's plain
speaking answers to these ques-
tions in PICTORIAL REVIEW,
the magazine with the all-star
cast, with this Sundays (Sep-
tember l4) issue of The Detroit
Sunday Times. 1t
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
Varnish Remover

The government formula for paint
and varnish remover is as follows:
Dissolve four ounces paraffin in two
quarts benzol (highly infammable).
After paraffin is thoroughly dis
solved, add one quart acetone and
one quart denatured alcohol. This
may ''eat" the clothing and the skin
Of ones hands if they are not pro-
tected. Be sure to wash all traces
OF this remover from the furniture
with turpentine before applying the
new finish.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08

38, the low of the month. Aug. 2,
was also the day with the great
est range of temperature with the
thermometer ranging from 80 de-
grees down to 38 degrees.
The average temperature was
1856 degrees this year, compared
with 65.05 degrees last year.
In rainfall, August outdid itself,
with a total of 5.45 inches of
precipitation falling this year, to
last years 1877 inches in August.
Greatest daily rainfall was on
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
AUGUST WEATHER
most UNUSUAL

August proved to be an unusu-
al month of high temperatures
and also rainfall. The high tenn
perature of the month was 95 de-
grees on Aug5, while the mean
maximum was 86.2 degrees. On
Aug. 2, the mercury dropped to
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08

Aug. IL, when 2.41 inches fell.
Rain was recorded by the
weather bureau on the following
five days: % inches on Aug. q;
1.54 inches on Aug. 16; 2.4l on
Aug. II; 40 inches on Aug. % and
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-09-08
SEPTEMBER s. Is47

.88 inches on Aug 81.
Average August rainfall for
the 81 years on record is 1856
inches. Accumulated average
rainfall for the eight months in
1947 is 7.58 inches.
Evening star., 1947-05-04
Tryon Will Present
Violin Recital

Jesse Tryon, violinist, with John
Wigent at the piano, will be pre-
sented in recital in the Phillips
Gallery this afternoon at o'clock.
Both artists are of the Navy Band
and played here before.
A former student Of Toscha
Seidel, the violinist won twice the
National Federation of Music Clubs
contest at the age of IS and was the
first violinist to try out television
experiments at the Philco Iabora-
tories in Philadelphia. Before en-
listing in the Navy he appeared at
the Robin Hood Dell as guest soloist
with the Philadelphia Orchestra
under Pierre Monteux's direction.
He was violin soloist during the
bands recent tour and has been
heard regularly over radio net
works.
He will present this afternoon a
new violin sonata dedicated to him
by George Thaddeus Jones, teacher
Of theory at the Navy Band School
of Music. Among other novelties
he will play Sowerby's "Suite for
violin and piano. Bartok's "Six
Rumanian Dances" and give local
premiere to Frank Brosky's Dance
of Dervishes."
Evening star., 1947-05-04
|ENaEE

[ n d
Choral singing will be featured in
the National Gallery Of Art at 8
o'clock tonight with . program
given by the Washington-Lee Choir,
the Boys and Girls Glee Clubs, the
Madrigal Singers and the Girls
Sextet. Bea Barde Is student leader
Of the Madrigal Singers and Edie
Moser Of the sextet. The combined
groups will be directed by Florence
Booker and the accompanies will
be Margaret Diller, Claudia Rich
mond and Jimmie Waters.
The A Capella Choir of Howard
University, Warner Lawson, direc-
tor, will give concert in the First
Congregational Church tonight at
s o'clock.
The Cloister Choir OF Mount
Vernon Place Methodist Church will
give program Of religious folk
tunes from various countries, to-
morrow night at $3.50 o'clock. All
numbers were specially written and
arranged for the chorus by its di-
rector, r. Deane Shure. Margaret
Barnwell, soprano. will be the solo,
ist; Dorothy Girdner Bailey. the
accompanist.
The George Washington Univer-
sity Band, directed by Leon Brusil-
OH. will give concert in the Lisner
Auditorium Friday at $50 pm.
Discontinued during the war it has
been reorganized. Doris Martens,
pianist, and the University Glee
Club will assist.
AAF Band Symphony Orchestra
will conclude its spring series of
concerts Wednesday at $3.50 pm. at
the Department Of Interior audi
torium. Mai. George S. Howard,
conductor, will present two vocal
soloists; M/Sergt. Abrasha Robot
sky, baritone, and the winner of the
District of Columbia High School
vocal contest.
The Budapest String Quartet will
be heard in identical programs
Thursday and Friday in the Library
Of Congress at $3.50 pm. sponsored
by the Gertrude Clarke WhittaIl
Foundation. Tickets are available
beginning tomorrow at $50 am. at
736 Thirteenth street NV. Tele-
phone reservations are accepted by
the Cappel Concert Bureau, Wood
ward Building.
Grace Mcphail Espy will present
a group Of her students in spring
recital Thursday night in Barker
Hall at 8 o'clock. M. Lindsay Nc
Phail, jr, Of New York City will be
the assisting artist and accom-
panist. The Business and Profess
siona1 Women's Glee Club, directed
by Mrs. Espy and accompanied by
Mary c. Ahern, will also participate.
The following are the soloists:
Robin Ehlert, Betty Kiefer, Richard
Raver, Mary Ann Kiatta, Marilyn
Linhart, Barbara Sharpless, Pa
tricia Libbey, Dorothy Schneider,
Wilbur Sartwell, Jane Laidlaw,
William Paul Stallsmith, jr., Louise
Jacobson, Robert Witham and
Evelyn Glad Meyer.
Evening star., 1947-05-04
lJruguayan Artist
TO Play Own W orks'
At Recital I oday

The Pan American Union will pre-
sent the compositions Of Hector
ToSar Errecart. Uruguayan COM
poser r-pianist, this afternoon ct $40
O'Clock, with the composers particle
patton. This will be the third con-
cert IN q series featuring Latin
Americas outstanding contempo-
rary composers al their music.
Teresa Orrego Sa&s, Chilean so-
prano, and the Metz String Quartet
OF New York, consisting OF Andor1
10th and Stuart Canin, violins,
Norman Lamb, viola, and Madeline
Foley, cello, will assist.
Born in Montevideo "A years ago,
Senior Tosar studied piano, harmony
and counterpoint in his native
country and in Brazil, where the
Inter-American Institute Of Mu-1
sicology sent him for q period of
study and music interchange. Dur
ing that time he gave recitals OF his
own compositions, as well as Of those
by his contemporaries OF North and
South America. Last December he
assisted in the performance Of
Ginastera's music in the Pan Amer
lean Union.
Evening star., 1947-05-04
Lovette Choral Club
In Annual Concert

Celebrating its 20th anniversary
under the direction OF Eva Whit
ford Lovette, the Lovette Choral
Club will give its annual spring
concert Wednesday in Barker Hall
at $3.50 pm. The choral group was
organized by the late Thomas S.
Lovette. Francise Bass Wilson is
associate director, Elsie L. Cranmer,
the accompanist.
Joseph Henderson, pianist. for
merly of the Chicago Musical Col
lege and scholarship pupil of
Rudolf CAM, will be the assisting
artist. This will be his Washington
debut. A song, "He Walketh Upon
the Wings of the Wind" written
and dedicated to the club by r.
Deane Shure, will be included into
the program.
Evening star., 1947-05-04

The fourth and closing concert of
the Potomac Choral Club will be
held at West Potomac residence
halls, Recreation Building, this aft
ernoon at 4. The club was formed
four years ago by Ramona Blunt for
the enjoyment Of group singing by
Government girls.