davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Conflict PreventabIe
Vatican Paper Says
BY the ASsociafed Press

VATICAN CITY, June 14.-LOs-
servatore Romano. Vatican newspa-
per, says that conflict between COM
munism and Western democracy is
not inevitable, and that there is
room in the world for more thar
one way OF life
The newspaper said in an edi-
torial yesterday that states and
above all, state ideologies, must
realize that "in geographic space al
ideas can live; they will realize this
or they will repeat: Your death is
my life"
The newspaper added, recalling
recent words of Pope Plus XII:
But for those who see things ir
the light of divine order there is nc
doubt that even in the gravest an
tagonisms of human and nationa,
interest there is always a place foi
peaceful accommodations"
The front-page editorial said the
idea of the inevitability of conflict
between the two fundamental ideol-
ogies was fallacious It drew an
analogy with Alessandro Manzonis
character, Don Ferrante. in II
Promessi Sposi" 1.-THE Betrothed'D
confirmed pessimist who believed
that plaques were inevitable.
The reasoning is that conflict
between the two hemispheres is in
evitably," the newspaper said. "but
Don FerTante is logician with er-
roneous premises"
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Tibet Revolt Reported
.QueIIed by Chinese
BY ths Assoeioisd Press

NANKING, June 14.-An end to
fighting between monks and laymen
in remote Tibet was reported by q
government spokesman today, while
Chinese officials sought a local set
tlement of the Outer Mongolian in
vasion of Sinkiang Province.
A spokesman for the Commission
for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs
told the press order had been re-
stored In semi-autonomous Tibet,
where lan1as were reported to have
revolted against Chinese authority.
Travellers from Southwestern China
said the military had virtually
blockaded the Tibet border as a
precaution against possible new
clashes.
Informed sources In Marking said
the government hoped to settle the
Sinkiang incident locally to avoid
international complications. Last
reports from the province, north of
Tibet, said warplanes bearing the
Red Star of Soviet Russia continued
TO attack Chinese positions around
Peitashan, so miles inside China.
The Foreign Ofiice said no formal
reply had been received to Chinas
protests to Moscow and Outer Mon
golia
Chinese Communists continued
on the offensive in North China and
Manchuria. Peiping residents were
aroused this morning by heavy gun
IRE as Communists staged daring
raid on Changhsintien, six miles to
the southwest. occupying the town
temporarily. Garrison headquarters
said about 400 Reds took part and
that . youth army brigade drove
them from the city.
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Couple Wed Day, Girl on Graduation Gift Trip
Other Capital Visitors Aboard Crashed Plane

A couple married but a day, a
girl bound for a Washington
house party and another making
her first air trip were aboard the
Capital Airlines plane which
crashed in the Virginia hills.
The husband of a congressional
secretary and a baby. also were in
the craft, in which several OF the
passengers were coming to Wash
ington to visit relatives and friends.
DR.. Joseph H. Marko Of Cleveland
and his bride of day, who boarded
the plane at Cleveland, were bound
for Norfolk, where friends said that
the physician, who recently was COM
missioned in the Navy, wassreport-
ing for orders.
His wife was the former F1ogence
Marks, daughter of Mr.. and A1rs.
Sol M. Marks of Cleveland.
Dorothy Ann Hosford. IS, C1cve-
land. was coming here to visit Capt.
and Mrs. William T. Easton, U. S. n,
Evening star., 1947-06-14

James E. Terry, passenger, was
en- route here to join his wife, Mrs
Clara Dele Terry, 1902 Eastern
avenue NE, secretary to Repre-
sentative Bender, Republican, Ohio
Mr.. Terry, president of Ric-ter
Airlines, has been making his home
in Long Beach, Calf, where Mrs
Terry has been expecting to go later
Mrs. Mary Bryan, an Indianap-
oils passenger. had her 10-month-
old baby with her.
Others on the plane with local
connections were:
Roben Mclean, Raleigh, N c.. a
sister of Miss Cora Mclean, of G
Danbury street S.W.
I. E. Goldberg, Milwaukee at
torney, nephew of Joseph A. Pad
way, counsel for the American Fed
Grafton of Labor.
Robert K. Garretson, Seattle bust
nessman. whose son il Robert II
Garretson, Of Bethesda.
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Charred Wreckage,
With No Sign Of Life,
Seen aiCrash Area
AP Writer in PIone Finds
Ruins Scattered Over
200 Yords of Ground
By Eugene B. Dodson
Assoeiotsd Pres, staff Correspondent

LEESBURG, Va, June 14.-A
burned out mass of wreckage-
a dark scar across the green
slope of a Blue Ridge mountain
marks the spot where a huge
Capital Airlines plane crashed
and burned last night with SO
persons aboard.
I flew over it this morning with
E. D. Morris. Arlington, Va, pilot.
AS we flew by, barely so yards
away, it appeared impossible that
any of the Al passengers or crew OF
three could have survived
There was no sign of life in the
area.
The charred wreckage of the big
four -engined plane was scattered
some 200 yards through a thick Sec
ond growth of scrub trees. An area
that long and some so yards wide
was burned out.
Few Pieces of Plane Seen.
From the air, only a few pieces o1
the plane could be seen to have
resisted the force of the impact
and the holocaust that apparently
followed.
Toward the center of the dark
rock-sprinkled cash on the noun
tain side stood a single section Of
the planes tail assembly, lone
sentinel amid the rubble of ashes
and wreckage.
We could make out the letters
"1TAL" on one side.
A little farther down the slope
Evening star., 1947-06-14

3070 Foxhall road Her father
Harry w. Hosford, is nationally
known as an investment banker,
and noted as the man who pur-
chased $21. .0O0, 900 In war bonds in
one month.
The girl was a arst-year student
at Ogontz Junior College, Rydal, Pa
Margaret Kueppers, II. of st
Paul, received the plane trip as a
graduation present from her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Kueppers, when
she finished her work at st. Joseph's
Academy in st. Paul She was en-
route here to visit her uncle and
aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. John j. Court
ney, $40 Bennington drive, Silver
Spring. Mr.. Courtney is Govern
ment attorney. The girl had trans
sferred to the ship at Chicago and
first word that it was missing reached
her parents when the Courtneys,
waiting at National Airport, wired to
find out If Margaret actually had
started the trip.
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Scores z Under Par
For 173 Total; Hos
Bad Luck on Greens
Earlier Story on Sports Page.
A. Is HAns..a
star stoff Correspondent

ST. LOUIS, June 14.-Wash-
|ington's Lew Worsham played
spectacular tee-to-green golf for
the first nine holes In the third
round of the National Open golf
championship here today and
posted a two under par 50 despite
rotten luck on the green's. With
81 holes to go he had a total OF
173, four under par.
The crowd gathered at the ninth
green figured Worsham was the man
to catch and as word spread around
the course that he was out In SO,
hundreds of fans deserted the other
players and took off after Wor-
sham's threesome.
Dick Metz, co-leader with Chick
Harbert at the halfway mark with
139, one stroke ahead Of Worsham
at that time. started poorly today
with three bogeys and lost three
strokes to Worsham In the first
three holes. He used three puts
on each hole before getting a par
on the 421-yard fourth.
With a black and white sweater
as protection against a sharp
morning wind, Worsham was in his
usual charging role that he adopts
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Hungarian Vice Premier
Hits Diplomatic Notes

PARIS, June IA P.-The Vice
Premier OF Hungary, Arpad Szaka-
sits, asserted here yesterday that
recent events in his country do not
warrant dispatch of diplomatic
notes" by western powers.
He said he regretted the attitude
adopted by the United States and
British governments on the resig-
nation of Premier Ferenc Macy.
They ought to be happy about
the current situation" Mr.. Szakasits
said in an interview with reporter
for the French news agency, "be-
cause we have consolidated Hun
garian democracy, which conforms
with their desires
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Defiant Hungarian Calls RoIIy
To Repeat Anti-Red Churqes

him the leader of Hungarian re-
action. The Social Democratic
newspaper Vlagossag quoted a
Communist Party ideologist, josef
Revai, as saying Mr.. Sulyok's speech
showed the technique Of "the enc
mics of democracy at home"
The same newspaper quoted Min
lister of Justice Istvan Ries as saying
I'VE cannot tolerate foreign inter-
vention" in the Hungarian elections
scheduled for September. This was
in answer to Mr.. Sulyok's statement
in an interview yesterday that his
party would not take part in those
elections unless the voting was
under international supervision.
Meanwhile, Information Minister
Erno Mihalvfi, who is acting foreign
told a news conference
that reports that the Russians were
to train a Hungarian po-
lice force were absolutely pn-
founded" He said the National
Assembly Foreign Affairs Committee
Monday would take initial steps
toward ratification Of Hungary's
peace treaty.
Evening star., 1947-06-14
6. 0. P. Ready 10 Acl
As Veto Of Tax Cut
Is Deemed Certain
Message Due Monday;
House Leaders Arrange
For Vote on Tuesday
By Joseph A. Fox

President Truman was back at
the White House today from his
goodwill trip to Canada, pre-
pared to act on the two most
controversial measures to come
from the Republican-controlled
Congress, tax reduction and la
Dor controls. But he was main
tanning silence on his intentions
with regards to both.
Reliable quarters, however. pre-
dicted a veto OF the $4, ,000, 900 900 tax
slash, on which Congress is due to
hear from the President Monday.
There has been nothing to indicate
how the President feels on the labor
bill, on which advisers repeatedly
have given conflicting advice.
The President has until Monday
to act on the tax bill, which
automatically would become law
without his signature at that time.
Returns From Ottawa.
When his special train arrived
from Ottawa shortly before 10
o'clock last night, he would only tell
reporters:
'I1l let you know my answer on
the tax bill some time between now
and Monday" Both House and
Senate will be in adjournment until
Monday.
Republican leaders in the House
were so confident that Mr.. Truman
will turn down the tax bill that they
went ahead with plants for q vote
Tuesday on a motion to override.
This would be followed by a SIM
liar attempt day later in the
Senate, where chances for success
are considered poor.
The President will be at Prince
ton Tuesday for a speech
AS the Chief Executive returned
to the Capital, the big debate over
the controversial bills had reached
the boiling point.
Chairman Taft of the Senate Re-
(See TRUMAN, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1947-06-14
vandenberg Request!
Study by Both Parties
OF Demands on j. ).
Asks Long-Ronge Inquiry
To Ascertain Extent
Of Foreign Aid
By the Assoeia.sd Press

Senator VandenDerg, RepuDil-
can, of Michigan served friendly
notice on the administration to-
day that the time has come for
Republican and Democratic lead
ers to size up together the long
range job of setting the worlds
economy to rights.
The United States. he said, cannot
60 on trying to meet "unanticipated
crises" one by one.
The chairman of the Senate For
eign Relations Committee said there
should be an advisory council of top
men from both parties to take q
balance sheet OF the worlds needs
and the ability of this country's
taxpayers to meet them.
In a statement beamed for con-
sumption abroad as well as at home,
Senator Vandenberg last night eau
tened "our foreign friends" not to
depend upon us as substitute for
depending upon themselves"
Demands Sound Inventory.
He demanded "a sound overall in
ventory of our own resources to de-
termine the latitude within which
we may consider these foreign
needs"
IF America ever says" he said
"the worlds hopes sag with her."
His proposal won prompt support
from both leading Democrats and
Republicans in Congress, although
Chairman Taft of the Senate Re-
publican Policy Committee was, per.
haps significantly, silent.
Refusing comment on the Van.
denberg statement, Senator Taft
told reporters that the Senate.
House Economic Committee which
he heads plans to make its own full.
scale inquiry into the effect of pos.
sible foreign aid programs on the
| domestic economy.
I'VE want to find out the effect
on taxes, production and prices oi
these proposed programs to reha-
bilitate foreign nations" he said
We expect to get some expert testi.
nony on the amount of money like.
ly to be involved as we'll as the vol
ume of goods which might be
shipped abroad"
Hearings to Begin June %.
Senator Taft, who recently
clashed verbally with President
Truman over the effect of foreign
aid programs on domestic prices
said the committee will begin Its
general hearings June %.
Senator Vandenberg's look-be-
fore-we-leap admonition won the
support of Chairman Bridges of the
Senate Appropriations Committee
which must approve foreign aid
expenditures
II think it's an excellent idea,' the
New Hampshire Senator told a re-
lSee VANDENBERG, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Transit Workers Begin
Strike in Brussels
BY the Assoeioted Press

BRUSSELS, June 14-Workers on
the town and interurban tramway
system in Brussels and Belgium S
central province of Brabant began
a 24-hour strike today to enforce
wage demands. Residents walked
to work or struggled for taxicabs.
The strike was called after the
government refused to meet de-
mands for pay increases pending
national wage and price discussions
beginning Monday.
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Republicans in House
Raise Budget Cut Total
To $3.50, 100000
Tax Bill Veto, However,
Is Held Likely to Cool
Ardor for Economy
Rv A 0Ieorv
By J. A. O'Leury

House Republicans today had
built up their total reductions
from President Truman's $751;
500,000,000 budget to $780,
100000.
Most of these tentative savings
are still subject to action in the
Senate or in joint conference, how
ever, and some observers at the Cap
itol believe that If the President
vetoes the bill cutting income taxes
his action may cool the ardor OF
Congress to save.
After a weekend respite, both
houses will plunge into the budget
battle next week, with the House
taking up its $8,167 1863, OPT inde-
pendent offices bill, while the Senate
is acting on its revised $215, $50, ,36s
Interior Department measure.
Mundt Bill Sidetracked.
Meanwhile, the House again has
sidetracked, possibly for a week, the
Mundt bill to keep the State De.
psrtments foreign information anc
education service alive after JUNE
30. Included in this program are
the Voice of America" broadcast
by which the administration seek.
to keep the world accurately in.
formed of this country's aims ane
ideals in world affairs.
In the hope of easing the bill!
path, House leaders late yesterda,
accepted an amendment placing th'
program under the supervision of {
bipartisan board. The House qui
for the week end before reaching
final passage, however, and mex
week this measure will have to com.
pete with appropriation bills ane
other business of higher priority.
With only a few more annua
supply bills to be reported from tn.
House Appropriations Committee
that branch is still a considerabl,
distance from its $4,000, ,00O, 900 over
all economy goal. set in February
1t is within reach, though, of tn,
Senate's $4,500, ,000, 900 savings goal
Committees to Fix Figures.
The real story on the economy
drive will be written during thu
next two or three weeks, when tn,
(See APPROPRIATIONS. Page A-3
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Macy Calls Coup
By Reds Result
OF U. 5. Policy
Former Hungarian
Premier Is Due in
New York Tonight
By the Assoeioted Press

SHANNON, Fire, June IA
Ferenc Macy, the exiled former
Premier of Hungary, expressed
doubt today that his country's
troubles were a matter for the
United Nations, but said he
hoped that "all the great demo-
cratic powers" would come to
Hungary's aid.
He told reporters he believed the
recent Communist coup in Hungary.
which resulted in his resignation,
was direct result of American in
tervention in Greece and Turkey"
and that the same political crisis
"has been reproduced in all the
Southeastern European countries"
Speaking to reporters through an
interpreter shortly before taking OF
for the United States in Pan
American Airways plane, Mr.. Macy
said he wanted to present to the
American people the truth of Hun
gary's case"
Due In New York Tonight.
He arrived here by plane from
Switzerland, where he was vacation
ing when Communist pressure forced
his resignation. His plane is ex-
pected to reach New York at about
7:30 pm. today.
Saying he doubted that Hungary's
troubles were matter for the United
Nations, Mr.. Macy added:
"As you know" he said, there Is
little they can do.
But I have my own project
wide publicity in the United States
and I know that an old European
country like Hungary will be given
a hearing, for I have the truth Of
Hungary's case.
II hope, in fact, that all the great
democratic powers will open their
ears and lend assistance.
II have not been invited to the
United States" Mr.. Macy continued.
II chose to go there Of my own free
will"
/ The former Premier said Hun
garian> developments and similar
crises in other Balkan countries
were c ommunist countermoyes
against American aid for Greece
and Turkey.
stimulated Crisis" Seen.
His words ON this subject, trans
lated from German-not his native
language-by Charles Levy. an Nlir-
port official, were:
| Recent events in Hungary have
been an example of stimulated
crisis and I believe they are the
direct result of American interven-
ton in Greece and Turkey.
THE same political crisis already
has been reproduced in all the
Southeastern European countries.
Communists in all countries are US
ing the same methods. All of those
troubles are directly related to each
other"
The former Premier, forced from
office in a Communist coup last
month, was accompanied by his
wife and two children, Julia, Il, and
Ladislav, 5. Mr.. Macy has stated
that although his resignation was
announced in Hungary in May he
did not resign until June l, after
Ladislav arrived in Switzerland
from Hungary.
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Worshom ChoIks Outgoing 50
In Sd Round of National Open
| McHoIe Shoots 80
| For 9-HoIe Record
In Open Golf Pioy
By me Assoeiofsd Press

ST. LOUIS. June 14.-James
B. McHale, jr., of Chestnut Hills,
Pa, an amateur, blasted a rec
ord-breaking 9-hole score of 80
today as the National Open
Coli championship moved into
its final So holes.
The former Open record for
nine holes was 81, set by Bobby
Jones in 1923 and tied by Henry
Ransom in 1941.
McHale's sizzling round shaved
five strokes on par 35 on the
opening nine, but he apparently
was destined to be an "also-
ran" as he started this morn
ing with a halfway of ISL, an
even dozen strokes of the pace.
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Schocht to Undergo
Special Questioning
By the A.soeioisd Press

FRANKFURT, Germany, June IA
|-Hjalmar Schacht, former German
Finance Minister, has been removed
temporarily from q German intern
ment center to undergo a special
interrogation" United States Army
headquarters said today.
Schacht, who was acquitted of
war crimes charges by the interna-
tional military tribunal at Nuern-
berg last year. is serving an eight
year sentence imposed by a German
Identification court which convicted
him of NaZiism
Evening star., 1947-06-14

when playing well. He walked far
ahead OF his playing partners and
the gallery on a half trot, but took
plenty of time on his shots.
Lew putted for eight brides and
an eagle on the front nine but his
only brides resulted from chip
shot within inches of the pin for a
3 on the par sixth and two puts
for a birdie on the par S ninth,
where he reached the green after
two tremendous wood shots.
II Worsham had been putting he
could have played the out nine in
. 1See GOLF. Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Late News
Bulletin
Truman Signs Treaties

President Truman today
completed action on the peace
treaties with Italy, Romania,
Bulgaria and Hungary by
signing the instruments Of
ratification. In signing the
Italian ratification the Presi-
dent said that I'VE bring to a
close an unhappy chapter in
Italian-American relations"
Evening star., 1947-06-14
President of Suxony Dies

BERLIN, June IA {Pl.-Dr. Rudolf
Friedrichs, minister president OF
the state Of Saxony in the Russian
occupation zone OF Germany, died
In Dresden last night Of . heart
ailment.
Evening star., 1947-06-14

(See EYEWITNESSES, Page AS.
Evening star., 1947-06-14

(see PASSENGERS. Page A-3D
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Weather Forecast

Warm, humid today, showers and thunder
storms ending tonight. High In mid sos
Tomorrow sunny. somewhat cooler.
Temperatures today-High, 30, at 1880 pm.
low. 70. at I:40 am. Yesterday-High, 30,
at i2:oi am; low, SO. at 1882 pm.
(Fun Report on Page A-21
Evening star., 1947-06-14

tSee VANDENBERG, Page A
Evening star., 1947-06-14

(See GOLF, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1947-06-14
Guide for Readers

Editorial Articles, Al
Lost and Found --A-3
Evening star., 1947-07-27
7 Gu. FT. FRlGIDAIRE s234.75

Complete with Hydrator Meat-Tender, extra shelf and
12-way convertible interior to provide many different
shelf arrangements large utility storage bn cubic
foot capacity with 15.1 So #. of shelf space.
Evening star., 1947-07-27
Q Eully Insulated
Q Oven Heat Control
. PuHOm Broifer

Detroit Jewel the stove your grandmother preferred
never recognize it! Heavily insulated with heat
troll equipped with Harper burner for extra-fast or
simmer" cooking handy puout broiler divided top and
convenient storage compartment in short the famous
Detroit Jewel quality combined with all the latest OF
modern improvements!
Evening star., 1947-07-27


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The new Frigidaire Compact Six actually occupies
about the amount of previous Frigdaire
four footers-but gives you 500 more food storage
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other features which will make you agree that this is
the refrigerator you've been waiting for Fully guaran
Arizona sun., 1947-08-29
Phoenix Social
Club News
MurieI Rain to appear October "a

Muriel Rain who created the
title role in Carmen Jones" and
has been adding new laurels to her
crown as a concert artist, will ap-
pear here at the Phoenix Union
High School, October "a, under the
auspices of the Alpha Kappa Alpha
Sorority.
Arizona sun., 1947-08-29

is too lengthy and cumbersome
and there are features of such a
union shop that are unacceptable
to our members.
Neither may our unions enter
into mo strike" agreements or
contracts of any kind without ap-
proval of the executive council"
The union said, however, it
would "file any financial reports
and affidavits required by law"
These include declaration that the
officers are not Communists, but
such a statement is required only
from unions desiring to appeal to
the National Labor Relations
Board.
After the conventions main con-
Germ over the Taft-Hartley Act was
disposed of, it adopted an amended
proposition preserving priority
rights for six months for members
who take active training with the
armed forces, except the national
guard. The latter was omitted
deliberately after some members
said the guard had been used in
Pennsylvania and Kentucky to
''break strikes"
Arizona sun., 1947-08-29
Typo. Union
Continued rrom rage II

Continued from rage ID
them under the conditions of en-
ployment' which the several unions
adopt, after approval by the ex-
ecutive council of the ITU."
To give the policy still more
force, the convention wrote it into
its bylaws, effective January 1.
Another proposition approved by
the convention gives Randolph alb
solute veto power over all con-
tracts made with ITU locals.
The conditions of employment
form represents terms under which
union printers will work $50 long
as they are able and willing"
'It is our policy" the ITU said,
that local unions. do not seek to
qualify as representatives under
the labor-management relations
act, except in special cases, after
careful analysis and approval by
the executive council, and that
they do not seek to execute So
called union shop contracts. The
process, provided by the labor
management relations (Taft-Hart-
ley) act for that type of contract