davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-05-24

Gutter Aat lit teuer ater iu-
de ibn bel 8ott, Der gibt i'm mobl
nmIonlt.
.SeIus bate 5u ben Su6en ge=
iagt: Sbr tperOet Weih iuden, aber
no Sd bin, lperoet ibr. ni9t binfom-
men fonnen, llno oasielbe tpieoerbolt
iiG nit Den slpolteln. Mber mns bat
Gr oies ME geiagt. 8ir tpiiien, tDe
gr it, unb fonnen 5u Sbm bingeben:
namli6 i'm Sabernafel. @eben mir
alio oabinT (W. 5ranhini).
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-05-24
MUSTER Sea Sefi..ssse Ms..,-r,s, ,ss

FORMS HEII.-OEl LNIMENT - anti
septisch-bringt schnells Linderung Won
rheuma atischen und neurslsischen Schmsr-
zen. muskul0sen Rickenschmerxen, stei-
fen oder schmerzenden Muskeln. Verstau-
chunssn und Vsrrenkunsen.
FOkNTS MACOl0 ak alisch - hinder.
ge~isse vortbersehende Magenst6runssn
wie Sodbrsnnen und Verdauunx 8 storun-
gen. hervorserufen durch elm Uebermass
m SSure.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-05-24

ite Sdmei5er 8atriot, Der praftiih
uno tbeoretifd) ben 8egriff zines iiber
fantonale Sntereiien binaussebenoen
gemeiniamen sdtpei5eriihen 8nters
lonoes bertrat. unb Die Mufmerfian-
felt, Die iib ibm beute in unlerer
frieoensbeoiirftigen 3eit tpieoer au-
nenoet, benefit aufs neue bic Spm-
bolfraft oes groben Srieoensitifters.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-05-24

ZSgern Sic nichti Seien Sic weissi
Nehmen Sic das zeiterprobte Forni's
Mpcnkriuter. Mehr ais elm Abfiihr.
mittel cine Magentitigkeit anre-
gende Medizin hergestellt aus 10
mcdixinischen Wurzeln, Krautern und
Pnanzen.G q Bringt trSge Darme gum
Arbeiten. Hilft verharteten Abfall
aussuscheiden treibt Case und Biz.
hungen, hervorgerufen durch Hartlei-
bigkeit, aus-gibt dem Magen das
angenehme Cefiihl Won Komfort und
Warme. Vorsicht: Nur zu gebrauchen
vie angewiesen. .
Besorgen Sic sich AlpsnArzutcr in Ihrsr
Nachbarschaft oder sender Sic fir unser
Einfdhrung sansebot und erhalten Sis
auaaardeun-- y
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-05-24

nit peridieoenen gbemifalien triflf-
bar gemaht miro.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
UE Convention
Continued From Page One)

their expulsion.
A minority report sponsored by
Carey asked creation of a COM
mittee to ascertain whether Com
munist adherents are accorded pri-
vileges that are denied the non
Communist UE members"
Following the votes Carey said,
Il am in this fight and / will re-
main in the face of any action to
purge the UEMDA. think that ul-
timately we will win and get the
Communists out of this union"
The adopted majority resolution
claimed that the UEMDA was orr
ginated and had financial support
from outside the union-the intima-
tion was, from employers. Point
by point, UEMDA spokesmen re-
butted the charges but the replies
were overwhelmed in all major
votes.
Supporters of UEMDA and the
minority report were also charged
with red-baiting. In comparison last
years UE convention passed a res
olution condemning red batting by
2819 to 687.
UE's three top officers were re-
elected by overwhelming majori-
ties. President Albert Fitzgerald
defeated Harry Block, leader of the
UEMDA, by a roll-call vote of 3941
to 493. Secretarytreasurer Julius
Emspack was returned by a 1872
to 5S7 vote for james Click, of ST..
Louis; Organizational Director
James Matles was reinstated 1868
to 504.
The minority resolution backer
by Carey and William Drohan, sSt.
Louis delegate, declared that 'the
real root of disruption in the union
was the presence of Communists in
positions of control"
The report asked, what higher
objective could any group have than
that of keeping our union on a
sound, democratic trade union
basis, free from control by the
Communist Party. If there had
been no Communist Party drive
successful at this time to control
UE policy there would be no group
in the UE organized in opposition
to Communist Party control"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
New TIL
(Confinned From Page One)

"As a general rule the Service
will refrain from interceding to set
tie grievance disputes arising oven
the application of an existing col
lective bargaining agreement. AS a
matter of last resort and in excep-
tional cases, however, where it APP
pears that a significant and ad-
verse effect on interstate commerce
is threatened, the facilities of this
service will be available in such
disputes"
AT the same time Ching announc-
ed three new appointments. Peter
Seitz, the new general counsel was
formerly Disputes Director of the
War Labor Board, vice-chairman of
the Wage Sterilization Board, and
formerly with the Labor Dept, Of
flee of the Solicitor, and legal adj
visor for several years to the u.
S. Cancellation Service.
AS director of administrative
management, Ching selected James
w. Greenwood Jr., former director
of administrative management for
the Wage Sterilization Board. As
mis- top assistant, in the post of
assistant director, Ching named
William N. Margolis, former assis-
tant regional director for the Serv-
ice in the New York region.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
Denhom. Publishers Attempt Three
Woy Squeeze On Printers Union

not break off negotiations and even
today before expiration of the cur
rent agreement, is available for
further negotiations with view to
coming to a conclusion with salts
factory arrangements.
Having made it impossible for
unions to use the NLRB, Denham,
by the precipitate issuance of this
complaint, makes it abundantly
clear how one-sided both the Taft
Hartley law and his enforcement of
it are. Contrary to the invariable
practice of the Board no efforts
whatever have been made to set
tie this case on an amicable basis.
The complaint was served on US
without warning, without adequate
investigation and without explor-
ing a possibility of reaching an
agreement"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
Bankers Now Admit
Profits Race Heads
Nation For Slump

New York-UPA)-The repeat
ed argument of labor economists
that the present crazy race between
prices and profits can lead only to
depression found substantiation
from an unexpected source last
week.
The American Banker, banking
business magazine published here,
declared bluntly, "We are riding
for fall. We are specifically
prosperous, but it is an artificial
prosperity of rising prices. We
have let commodity speculation
and unwise commitments to raise
farm prices create a spiral of rising
costs of living" Stressing that
prices are already excessively
high" the magazine said "the high
er they go the harder they fall"
The Natl Industrial Conference
Board, meanwhile, reported that
U. S. manufacturing corporations
retained $18 billion of earnings
from 1929 thru 1916. The iron and
steel industry had undistributed
profits of $4,000 100000 from 1910
to 1916 alone. The food industry
kept $4,000, 100000 over the 1S-year
period.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
NLRB RuIinq
(Confianed From Page One)

justice" Hoffman asserted, "Be-
cause Of the unfair stand taken by
Denham we have no other recourse
except to be ready to strike when
ever a recalcitrant employer seeks
to take advantage of the situation
resulting from the NLRB counsePs
arbitrary ruling.
"The International therefore has
instructed all locals having dis
putes with employers over refusal
to grant recognition, either volun-
tarily or after a union card count
by an impartial agency, to adopt
the following procedure:
"File election petitions with the
NLRB. If the Board says mo- then
strike after gaining approval of
the International"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02

Indianapolis-UPA) - A three
sided attempt to stack the cards
against the Intl Typographical
Union-AFL became evident here
last week on the eve of "peace"
discussions between the ITU and
the American Newspaper Publish
ers Assn.
THE Typos, just a few days
before, were selected as Taft-Hart-
ley guinea pigs when NLRB Cen
eral Counsel Robert Denham for
mally charged the Baltimore ITU
with refusal to bargain in good
faith.
2-Thomas Shroyer, general
counsel for the Congressional
watchdog" committee on the
Taft-Hartley law, declared in a
speech at French Lick, Ind, that
the ITU would be unsuccessful in
it's device to escape responsibility"
under the anti-labor law.
3-One day later, also at French
Lick, the Union Employers Sec
tion Of Printing Industry of AM
erica voted to insist on full surren-
der by the ITU to the Taft-Hart-
ley requirements.
ITU President Woodruff Ran
dolph made it clear, however, that
the unions decision in convention
not to sign any contracts under
the Taft-Hartley law and to work
only under ITU Conditions of en-
ployment" would remain the Unions
steadfast position.
Commenting on the Baltimore
citation, Randolph said, THE Balti-
more Typographical Union did not
refuse to bargain on anything and
was expecting more meetings when
the conspirators against the ITU
took over. The Baltimore union did
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02

II wds announced today by R. T. Couch. Division
the recently completed experimental transmission
line constructed Brillunt Ohio dlong the Ohio
River 10 miles south Of Steubenvie. started
volts of eectrictY-highes electrical pressure ever
used q transmission line. The closing OF the
switch energzing this line today is the beginning Of
tests which may lead to economical trunsmiss-
ion OF electricity to the Nations industrial and resi-
dentiol centers. Engineers hope to find mems OF
sending electricity economically than
before.
The research program was touched off in brief
ceremonies before q group OF newspopermen. editors
of electrical trade publications. oftciuls OF the CO.
operating companies. and state and federal regu-
utorY authorities by Mr. Philip Spom. President OF
the American Gus and Electric Service Corporation.
The mammoth outdoor laboratory stretching Tor
mile and half and using full-scole equipment
built joint undertaking by the companies
in the Central System Of the American Gus and
Electric Company. which include The Ohio Power
Company. Participating in the project and gliding
in the design Of equipment. group OF cooper
uting manufacturing companies including the West
inghouse Electric Corporation. American Bridge
Company. Ohio Brass Company. Locke nsulotor
Corporation. Aluminium Company OF America. Gen.
eroi Cable Company. Anaconda Wire Cable Com
ponY and General Electric Company. These COM
panies supplied the apparatus. cable. towers. and
measuring instruments necessary to carry out
long-ronge research program
TEST PROGRAM DETECTIVES
Engineers OF the American Cos and Electric Ser
vice Corporation will carry out the actual tests with
the assistance OF the participating companies
gineers. The results will become immediately uvoil-
able to all companies cooperating in the program.
and soon possible thereafter to all industry.
Describing the detectives Of this program. Mr.
Sporn suid Higher transmission voltugcs will per-
NIT greater interchange Of power between systems.
will result in greater economies and will reduce the
number OF generators that the nterconnected systems
must keep in
ITO transmit the larger blocks OF power which
pension in makes necessary will require higher
votoges. electrical pressure This might be any
thing up to 100000 volts Nothing like that has
been tried in this country and. up to now. have
suffered from definite lack Of technical knowledge
the subject.
With test facilities expect to get this
information. We expect it will be enough to enable
US design and build higher voltage lines precisely
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
Whitney Sues SEP

Philadelphia LPA) - Charg
ing that an editorial in the Sat
urday Evening Post had injured,
prejudiced and damaged his "good
name, reputation, and standing as
a private citizen and labor leader" !"
A. F. Whitney, president of the
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen,
last week. filed a $500,000 damage
suit against the Curtis Publishing
Co.The suit stated that the editor
ial, printed last May, was false
and illegal.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
$4,000 g er m a n
Roll Unionisfs S
Return To ITF

Washington-UPA) - A land
mark in the history of the Int'l
Transport Workers. Federation was
established here last week when
more than $4,000 German railway
and transport workers in the U. S.,
French and British zones of Ger
many were readmitted to the ITF.
Holding its first meeting in the
u. S. in it's history, the ITF execu-
tive committee, representing 3,000,-
900 transport workers, was the
guest of the Railway Labor Execu-
tives' Assn. The RLEA, comprising
20 large American rail union affi-
liates, became member Of the ITF
on April l, 1947.
Readmission of the German
workers was unanimous following a
decision by the Federation last Au-
gust to welcome the German unions
back if it were demonstrated that
they were now democratically con-
trolled and free from Nazi influ-
ence.
The 15-man ITF executive COM
mittee, which was also entertain
ed here by the resident members of
the AFL executive council and by
Labor Dept officials, will visit
many of the country's major rail
centers to study operating meth
DDS, technical advances, and also to
build closer ties with U. s. rail
labor
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
Threatened
Continued From Page One)

Juillard is reported ready now to
talk turkey"
A general wage increase of 15c
an hour to correct unjust north
south differentials was demanded
for 125,000 TWU members in eight
southern states by meeting of 800
delegates here last week. TWU
Vice-president George Baldanzi de-
clared that a recent SC northern
hike had brought the differential to
15c. With a $3.50 increase in 1947
textile mill profits over last years
net, the industry is now making
7Sc profit on each work-hour as
compared with SOC last year, he
said. Northern textile minimums
are SLOT hourly and southern 94c.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
COLLEGE ENROLMENT UP
AS CPS TAKE UP STUDIES

New York City.-Enrollment in
Americas colleges and universities
this fall will be the greatest in the
history of higher education, accord
ing to press reports.
The New York Times stated that
more than 21a million men and wo-
men will be attending institutions
of higher learning, a 10 percent in
crease over last years record high
and one million more than the pre-
war peak.
Chief cause for the unprecedent-
ed enrolment is the rush of veter-
ans to the campuses. 1t is estimat-
ed that this fall 1,350,000 GIs will
study at the nations colleges and
universities, and the Veterans Ad-
ministration says the trend will
continue upward.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
Only Government Controls
Can Check Price Spiral

Washington-UPA)- President
Truman's Council of Economic Ad-
visors has placed before him evil
dences of the grave price situation,
including a report from the Coun-
cil's Consumer Advisory Committee
that voluntary measures alone are
inadequate to cope with the pres
ent situation"
Meeting here this week, the con-
sumer advisers told the Council
that "We are unanimous in the be-
lief that American obligations for
the relief and reconstruction of
Europe must be met. Cutting down,
or failing to expand, needed ship
ments abroard must not be used to
solve the problems of American
consumers at home"
positive government controls"
were termed necessary, Involving
authority beyond that which now ex-
lists" Contradicting the views of
many Administration spokesmen
and members of Congress, the con-
sumer spokesmen placed little faith
in the effectiveness of voluntary
consumer action" which they said
'can be effective as a supplement
to such controls, but not as sub
stitute for them"
Besides the action addressed to
the White House, national organl-
cations in several fields last week
drew up programs to combat high
prices, including:
Americans for Democratic Ac-
ton: Adopted a seven-point pro
gram which calls for enactment of
legislation to make the Marshall
Plan a reality; setting up of an
Economic Adjustment Adminstra-
ton with full legal authority to re-
duce prices and reinstitute ration
ing assft deems necessary, and to
break production bottlenecks; rein
stitution of the excess profits tax.
League of Womens Voters: Call
ed for a special session of Congress
to provide emergency funds for Eu-
rope and to set up machinery to
combat initiation; extension of ex-
port import controls and consumer
credit limitations; establishment Of
controls to divert grain from live
stock to human consumption.
American Veterans COMMITTEES:
Advocated restoration Of the pow
ers continued in the Second War
Powers Act, which AVG maintains
will give the administration the
power to increase supplies of scarce
resources, to limit the production
of non-essentials, and to distribute
scarce materials such as steel and
grain in such a way as to ease the
inflationary pressure.
Progressive Citizens of America:
Urged a special session of Con-
gress, rigid limitation of profits,
rationing Of scarce commodities,
protection of the small farmer by
subsidies, vigorous prosecution Of
food spectators.
Natl Farmers Union: Return to
rationing and price controls.
II 4
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02

enough trunsmit electric power economically
to fill our rapidly expanding industrial and resident
idl needs.
Up to now the highest voltage used in this country
2e7.500 volts. Until relatively recently engineers
have felt that this was the limit that could be econ
omicullY used
BELIEVE HIGHER VOLTAGES PRACTICAL
1t is now believed. however. that higher voltuges-
somewhere between $4,000 and 450000 are econ
omcollY practical If the tests prove that they
then larger amounts OF power can be sent from gen.
eruting sites into the cities and industrial with
out too much loss olong the way.
Specifically. the problem boils down not SO much
to the amount OF power that con be transmitted or
the distance that it be but the reliability
of Transmission and the cost of construction and
operation Of superhigh- voltage line designed along
deos in conductors. spacing and insulation.
Here. for the first time. opportunity is provided for
studying such line in ullscole operation under oil
sorts of atmospheric conditions including rain. fog.
seet. hail and snow. Important results for the cleo
tic power industry expected from this research
program. which it is estimated will extend over q
period OF at least three years.
Power for the test lines is supplied by The Ohio
Power CompunYs nearby Tidd Station. and is rused
to the necessary high voltage by bonk of three
huge transformers at the test site. For the the
voltage can be varied in "a steps from 2s4.50o to
100000 volts
The actual laboratory includes three test lines
Two mile and half long and the third is 800
feet The two long lines will be used for long dura-
ton corona tests und the other for preliminary tests
characteristics OF vurious kinds OF conductors
Instruments mounted in clumnum boxes atop the
porcelain transformer bushings at eve level from the
observation booth will record the progress Of the
tests. The instruments CON be read directly with the
aid OF high-power telescope. and record results
long period Of time by writing automatically
with mechanical pen constantly MOVING sheet
Of gruph paper. The slowly moving meters permit :
studies days weeks.
COMPANIES POOLED RESOURCES
The test line and the entire project is q spen-
did example OF cooperation between the constituent
companies OF one OF the countrys urge and private
ly owned inegroted power systems the one hund
and group OF progressive privately owned manu.
iucturers the other. BY pooling resources it has
been possible to set unparalleled research facilities
at the least possible cost to any one company
Eventually. the public will benefit from any trons-
mission improvements discovered.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
No More HOLIDAYS?

Fresno, Cal.-OPA)-It already
has been demonstrated that even
stranger things can happen under
the Hartley law, the Fresno
Labor Citizen warned last week, in
an editorial predicting that the TIL
law may be used to prohibit paid
vacations or holidays for union
members. The Feather bedding"
provision in the law prohibits
unions from "exacting pay from
any employer for services which
are not performed" If present ex-
treme anti-labor interpretations are
made, the Citizen says, "if you
take vacation or holiday, no serv-
ices are performed" therefore-no
vacations!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
No ConpuIsion
o(COnfinued From Page Onc)

zation that shares in this fund does
so because it renders a valuable
service to the community.
The directors of the Community
Fund are the leading citizens of
this community. They give their
time as well as their money to in
sure the protection it gives the
community. Quoting President Duff
fly who is a member of the board
of directors of the Fund, 'Let's all
support the Community Fund, and
feel that we are part of it. We
will thus be doing our share to in
sure a better community"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
THIS GUYS WAY
AHEAD OF TAFT

Washington (LPA) = Sen
ator Taft's recommendation to
American workers to "eat less"
doesn't go half far enough for
Sen. Homer Capehart (R., Ind).
Not only should we eat less but
we should work more, Capehart
told reporters here. "Only in
creased production can begin to
solve our economic problems"
said the Indiana manufacturer.
Personally l favor the restora-
tion of the 48-hour work week.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
that may bring the Imitation fire.
under control.
IrOnic Democracy"

Misunderstanding Democrat
ic Party in Georgia last week
adopted a rule providing for COM
plete segregation of Negro voters
in the '48 primary. This decision
was made by the faction backing
Gov. M. E. Thompson, who sue
ceeded Herman Talmade, deposed
as governor by the Suprmee Court
in March. Though Gov. Thompson
vetoed Legislation for a white"
primary barring Negroes from any
vote, this was apparently his an
swer to persistent demand for
such a primary. .ta
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
Brotherhood
(C0ntiRued From Page One)

O'Neil, national commander of the
American Legion.
Reports from fraternal delegates
from the British Trades Union Con-
gress will be delivered by General
Secretary A. Deakin, of the Trans
port e. General Workers Union
and member of the BTUC's gen
eral council; and Robert Openshaw,
member Of the executive commit
tee of the Amalgamated Engineer
ing Union.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
Approve Naturalization Plan

Melbourne-(LPA) - The Aus
trahan Labor Party last week un-
animously approved a plan to ma
tionalize private banks in Austria
liza. The plan, previously recon-
mended by the cabinet, will go be-
fore Parliament at an early date.
1t provides for establishment of a
"publically owned banking system
conducted in the interests of the
people Of Australia, and not for
private profit"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02
IN THE LABOR LIMELIGHT
Rent Up, Pay Down

New York-(LPA)-Since last
spring rents on furnished rooms
have risen steadily but there is no
upward trend in salary as against
a year ago, according to the rec
ords of the YWCA here. The room
registry and employment agency
at the 'Y' finds that what used to
be SO rooms are renting for as
high as SIS, and the starting pay
for stenographers, which was $35
a week last year, is now $50 a
week.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-10-02

This disabled" veteran has use
full job and contributes as much as
any nondisabled worker. But there
are half million physically handi-
capped persons who need and want
jobs. National Employ the Physi-
cally Handicapped Week, October s.
IL, is devoted to helping them.
State and local committees are CO.
operating in the drive.