davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-01-30
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Evening star., 1947-01-30
New Navy Charts Are Designed
For Use OF South Pole Flyers
By Thonos R. Henry
ssor staH Correspondent

4 e -
Then the surface of the globe l.
projected on nat map which can
be used in navigation. This Is
known as an inverse nercator."
Nearly all familiar maps are
drawn according 10 the so-called
mercator projection In order to pic
ture what is actually curved sur
face on q fiat surface. This re-
suits in a very great distortion OF
polar areas.
Most maps, for example, show
Greenland as larger than the United
States. although 1t really Is much
smaller. Little distortion Is caused
in the middle ATTITUDES and f1aviga-
ton around the Equator is almost
as simple as If the earth actually
were. a fiat surface and great circles
were straight lines.
In polar latitudes, navigation by
such maps is extremely dificult and
complicated: especially in q fast
moving plane. The meridians OF
longitude get closer together as a
plane nears the pole These lines
finally merge altogether and time
as q navigation guide loses all mean
ing. 4
The magnetic compass also is uae-
less. Reversed earth maps distort
equatorial regions, but polar areas
appear In proper perspectives. Such
maps were developed for air naviga-
ton near the North Pole late IN
the war, but were never officially
adopted, and special experimental
charts were made up for flyers over
the tracklsss wastes of the South
polar area.
Here. navigation is much more
difficult than in the north due to
the absence of landmarks.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
7 uxes
Continued From First Page

slider that a physical encounter was
imminent and the two parted when
the rest of us laughed the thing oil. u
Engel Sees Vote Victory.
Representative Mason, Repub-
lican, of Illinois, said Mr.. Engel
accused Mr.. Knutson of looking
after the big fellow while I want
to do something for the little fei-
low"
As the two men faced each other
Mason went on, Mr.. Engel shouted
Don't you take hold of me"
Mr.. Knutson shouted back: Don't
you take hold of me-"
"At that point we intervened and
nothing else happened" Mr.. Mason
said.
Mr.. Engel is 50 and Mr.. Knut-
son 66.
Earlier today Mr.. Engel had told
newsmen that there are enough
votes in the House to kill the Knut-
son bill.
"It never will pass in its present
FORM" Mr.. Engel said after the
House tossed over to the Senate
the bill freezing excise levies on So
called luxury items at wartime rates
Urged by President Truman and
sponsored by Republicans, the ex-
else measure passed the House yes
terdaY, 373 to 35.,
Senator Brewster, Republican. Of
Maine said he expects this bill to
pass the Senate unchanged, al
though some Senators indicated
privately they intend to battle for
somewhat lower levies on jewelry,
furs. telephones and transportation
The freeze legislation prevents an
automatic rollback Of the excise
rates on July !. which would cost
Evening star., 1947-01-30
BottIing Company Sues
EAquinst Sugar Quota Cut

The Franklin Bottling Co. OF
Franklin, Pa. yesterday filed suit in
District Court for an injunction to
prevent the Government from en-
forcing a sugar rationing order
which reduces the company's annual
quota of sugar from 336,332 pounds
to 21l AIS.
The company, which bottles a well
known soft drink, received p notice
in December that its ration bank
account had been overdrawn by ] 800
pounds, the application said. 1t will
not be permitted to repay the deficit
until April 16, the application states,
and unless the larger rationing is
declared proper the company claims
1t will be forced to close Its plant.
Filed through Attorneys John T. G.:
Daugherty and Elmer W:sPratt, the
suit names as defendant Mai. Gen.
Philip sB. Ffepiing. adininistrator of
the ofice of Temporary Controls.
Evening star., 1947-01-30

/ the Treasury si.soo.oo 900 ! yea,
In revenue.
Opposing any tax reduction d
this time, MIR. Truman asked Con.
gress to continue the high rates
SO that larger payment can be
made next year on the national
debt.
Mccormack Charges Reversal.
Representative Mccormack OF
Massachusetts,, the House Demo-
cratic whip, charged during yester-
days debate that Republicans had
reversed their position to support
the excise freeze $50 they can put
through windfalI tax reduction for
the big taxpayers
But MIR. Knutson retorted that
this is historic occasion. The
Republicans are being criticized and
castigated for following a recon-
rnendation of the President.
Mr.. Engel has insisted that any
tax cutting should benefit low in
come groups most.
He told reporters after the days
session that so many Republicans
had told him they approved his
position that he now is confident
the Knutson measure cannot pass in
its present form.
Present schedules do not call for
the House to take UP the Knutson
measure for a month or more.
During yesterdays debate, Re
publican leaders denied Democratic
charges that the excise levies would
be permanent. They asserted that
freezing OF these taxes was "a
matter of necessity and not Of
choice" They blamed President
Truman's s37. .000, ,00O, 900 budget for
making impossible any reduction or
revision of the wartime excise taxes
until the overall budget picture is
clearer.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
License Taos
fContfnued From First Page9 8

tCorEmued From rstsPage9 s
81. the deadiine for displaying ss1947','
clips. ~ s- -->a. -'4'$ r
Over-the-counter sale of the tag
clips will begin February "a with the
price to remain the same as last
year. In addition, there is a 50-cent
inspection fee and tax fee of $l.15
on each 500 of a cars assessed value.
Mr.. Keneipp warned District mo-
torists they will not receive q new
application for 1947 license. clips II
they have moved and have not
notified the department. New ap-
plicat;ons will be mailed over a 80
day period, he said.
The new clips must be on the cor
fner Of the 1915 tags not later than
April l. but may be used after
March l. l.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Sharing Atom Secrets
May Head Nation Into
War, Bricker Says
BY the A.soeiosed Press

Senator Bricker, Republican,
OF Ohio asserted today that any
move to share the secret of the
atom bomb may ..head us right
into the holocaust we're trying
to prevent"
The issue of A-bomb secrecy came
up during the Senate Atomic Com
mittee's hearing on the qualifica-
tions of william w. Waymack,
nominee for the Atomic Control
Commission. Senator Bricker said
he could not see why the United
States ever should share its know
how of making the bomb.
why not outlaw 1t as a weapon
Of WARP" he asked Mr.. Waymack,
former editor in chief of the Des
Moines Register and Tribune.
MIR. Waymack replied that he
didn't want ito be put in the posi-
ton of favoring outlawry of the
bomb as an answer standing alone" )"
He added that he did not favor the
Russian proposal in thisFdirection
because he felt it must be accom-
panied by real" controls.
Senator Bricker, asked whether
any move to turn the bomb secret
over to Jan international organiza-
ton would be a step toward world
government even if this were done
only to provide a weapon against
aggressors.
"It certainly moves in the direc-
ton of world government" Mr..
Waymack replied.
Meanwhile, David E. LilienthaIs
firm stand for keeping atomic secrets
appears to have won him the power
full support of Senator Vandenberg,
Republican, of Michigan in the
controversy over the nominations
to the Control Commission.
Senator Vandenberg told a re-
porter he is very much impressed
by the stand Mr.. Lilienthal took In
advocating even greater precautions
against leaks than had been taken
under military control of the A
bomb project.
After review of further testi-
mony by Mr.. Lilienthal. named as
chairman of the commission, Sem
ator johnson, Democrat, of Colo
RADIO said he thinks "the battle Is
over" and the five commission NOM
inees, as well as the general mana
ger, will be confirmed without se-.
rious opposition" :,
In this testimony, Mr.. Lilienthal
promised that Congress and mill
tary iaison committee will be kept
constantly advised of what Is going
on in the atomic setup.
Chairman Hickenlooper said the
committee will close its doors next
week to hear Mr.. Lilientha1 talk
about the spy menace and other Sc
curity problems.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Rents
Continued From First Page }

Fleming's ONCE of Temporary Con-
trolls to OPA during Gen. Flening's
absence from the city.
Details Are Mystery.
But just how it happened Is .'still
something Of a mystery" the off,
cia1 said.
He explained, however, that an
order relaxing rent controls to bene-
At individual landlord hardship"
cases wss being drawn up and that
the 10 per cent increase plan ap-
parently got into the picture as a
possible alternative. The hard
ship" ruling was made by Gen.
Fleming last week.
At the end of the confusing chain
of events the situation was this:
President Truman still hopes the
Government can hold the line on
rent controls. but is leaving the
decision to Congress.
The Incident, Play by Play.
Before the White House handed
out this announcement late yester-
day there was rapid-fire Sc
quence: .-......
b I, Senator Fulbright, Democrat,
Eof Arkansas. q member Of the Sen
late Banking Committee, told, al re-
porter he understood OPA was
ready to announce the increase.
2. OPA's public relations branch
advised newsmen rent ceiling
order would be forthcoming soon..
3. Something over an hour later
OPA called off its announcement.
4. Press Secretary Charles G.
Ross summoned White House cor
respondents to his Office and told
them the President, advised OF the
reported increase, declared. that he
had not authorized it.
Mr.. Ross recalled that the Presi-
dent made his position on rents
clear at a news conference last week,
when he said that he favored con-
tinued control, but that the matter
was up to Congress.
Somewhere along the line CLIO
President Philip Murray, who had
heard the news, dispatched a letter
to Mr.. Truman by messenger. In
it Mr.. Murray protested that a rent
increase now would have "the grav-
est effect" on efforts to work out
harmonious wage adjustments with
management.
The White House refused further
amplification today of yesterdays
announcement. Asked if the Presi-
dent had vetoed" a proposed rent
increase, Mr.. Ross said, "I have
heard or read that some order was
in preparation at the OPA. If it
was, it was Cancelled in view of the
Presidents stand"
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Five Killed by Tornado
In Arkansas and Missouri

MAMMOTH SPRING, Ark. Jan
30 (P).-Violent tornado winds killed
at least five persons and injured
Ii others in North Central Arkan-
sss and Southern Missouri last
night.
Hardest hit was Salem, Ark, 20
miles southeast of here. Six per-
sons were injured, one seriously
and 30 homes were destroyed.
The tornado moved northward
from Salem, ripping through the
small communities of Montier and
Hutton Valley In Southern Missouri
Four persons, all members of one
family, were killed at Montier, and
Mrs. Charles Lawson died near
Thayer.
Communication lines were dis
rupted. but reports reaching here
from Salem and surrounding areas
indicated the property damage
would run into the thousands oi
dollars.
Some of the wrecked homes
caught fire in the wake of the tor
|nado. Fl Il Ass
Disaster relief workers from the
Red Cross Midwest headquarters
in st. Louis left for Salem to start
preparations for feeding and shell
|tering the homeless. Salem has q
population of approximately $40.
Ten to Is buildings were reported
demolished In the Missouri towns
The dead at Montier were Mr.
and Mrs. Robert Williams, their g.
year-old son and 7-year-old daugh-
ter. .sssAs
Evening star., 1947-01-30

NAVY ANTARCTIC BASE, Jan
|3o.-The world was turned upside
down in a new map system being
tested here for planes navigating
IN South Pole areas.
A series of charts was prepared
specially for this expedition by the
rSayy photographic Office. The
Norun and South Poles are placed
deliberately on opposite sides OF
the earth at the points where the
Equator and the 180th meridian
longitude cross. The International
Date Line, which passes through the
Ross Sea, becomes the Equator.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
EicheIberqer to Get DSM

YOKOHAMA, Jan. 80 R.-Lt
Gen. Robert L. Eichelberger, Amer
lean 9th Army commander, is to re-
ceive the Nays Distinguished Serv-
ice Medal tomorrow for "profes-
sional skill, resolute leadership and
brilliant military tactics against Ja-
pan during the Papuan campaign ir
New Guinea in late 1912 and early
f0A2
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Government TO Increase
Exports OF Rice 10 Cuba
By the Assoeioted Press


The Agriculture and Commerce
Departments Joined today in action
to increase exports of rice to Cuba,
where sugar workers are reported In
4dire need"
The Agriculture Department
amended its rice distribution control
order to require that millers set
aside smaller quantity of their
output for the American Govern
ment and encourage export of much
Of the extra supply to Cuba.
The Commerce Departments Of
flee of International Trade an
nounced that it would allow export
licenses for immediate shipment Of
larger quantities of rice to Cuba.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
LuStrOn
Continued From First Page

Grated as the "Chrysler- Dodge
plant during the war.
The Chicago plant effort by
Lustron brought that firm and Mr.
Wyatt into dispute with, the Wal
Assets Administration, which de-
clared that plant already had beer
leased by it to an automobile maker
A National Housing Agency OFF,
cial said LuStron officials are ne
gotiating with the War Assets Ad-
ministration for one of two surplus
Curtiss- Wright plants at Cincinnati
and Columbus, Ohio.
He said negotiations are being
carried on at the WAA Regional Of
flee in Chicago.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Continued From First Page. J

agreeing, directed him to determine
how much the pottery employees
should receive.
There have been hysterical out
cries that unless this case is decided
adversely to the workers the very
pillars Of the republic will fall" the
CIO brief said.
Not only have predictions been
freely made that industry would be
ruined, but even before a single
penny has been paid out in q single
case filed subsequent to the Mount
Clemens decision there has been 4
constant stream Of predictions that
the litigation will result In q vast
depletion of tax revenue"
The brief declared employers in
volved have sought to create an
atmosphere in which their own
wrongdoing will be obscured and
their responsibility overlooked"
The CIO attorneys said an inter-
pretive bulletin from the admins
traitor of the Wage-Hour Act in
July, 1899, laid down the general
rule that hours worked" would in
clude AL time during which an
employe is required to be on duty
or to be on the employers premises.
They cited a long series of subse-
quent opinions by the administrator
and findings by courts to support
this definition.
ssis So. is,.''TrifIe" Contention Assaiied.
The CIO took direct issue with a
Justice Department. brief salready
before Judge Picard which argued
in favor of applying the "de mini
mus doctrine" to the time involved.
The union brief commented:
I'm every decision which has
come to our notice involving a
variety of activities such as travel
time, make-raady time, reporting
time, change -clothes time. ETC., the
courts have invariably considered
all of these activities as daily or
weekly aggregate. s'ss
1.-THE brief submitted to the court
by the Department Of Justice pre-
sents a novel formula whereby the
claims Of the workers may be split
into minute fractions and each
portion eliminated as de minimis. :"
The Justice Department brief,
filed a week ago, contended:
Plainly an employer is not en-
titled to deduct trifiing personal
pursuit periods in computing the
work week, and by the same token
the employe should not be entitled
to the addition of trifling periods
Of preliminary activity"
The department stepped into the
case after witnesses at a Senate
hearing on bills to deal with the
portal pay issue testified the claims
could cost the Government billions
in tax rebates and additional pay
ments on cost-plus-fee war con-
tracts.
A target of criticism in Congress
for his part in the case, Judge
Picard has refrained in general from
answering critics, who have even
suggested his impeachment.
However, it is known that the
jurist does not feel himself respon-
sible for the portal pay issue that
has evoked billions of dollars in
claims, mostly from CIo unions.
When he heard the case in 1943.
Judge Picard concerned; himself
with time spent on duty by the pot
terry workers, for which he ruled
they we're not paid in accordance
with the Fair Labor Standards Act.
Judge Picard ruled that the EN-
ployer was entitled to expect his
workers to spend time getting to
their jobs. He subtracted this
walking time" from the overtime he
allowed the employees.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Rudio Contracts Raise
Poy Up to 80 Per Cent
d ths Assosicled PEess

NEW YORK. Jan. 30.-The 20,0Ot
members OF the American FEEDER
alton Of Radio Artists tAFL will
receive wage increases of 20 to sc
per cent under new contracts which
the union signed yesterday with -four
major radio networks, the union an
rounced.
The contracts, retroactive to No
vember l. we're signed with the
american Broadcasting Co.. Colum-
bia Broadcasting System, Mutual
Broadcasting System and the Ma
tional Broadcasting Co.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Georgia House Gets
Bill Taking Powers
From TaImadge Foe
BY The A.soeios.d pss,s

ATLANTA. Jan. 80. - Talmadge
leaders introduced in the Georgia
Legislature today their first puni-
tive legislation aimed at quelling
official opposition to claims of Her
man Talmadge to the disputed
governorship of Georgia.
The bill, offered by Speaker Fred
Hand and three floor leaders, would
strip Georgia's attorney general of
his power to inquire into activities
Of public officials, and would force
him to accept assistants named by
the Governor and confirmed by the
Senate.
Target Of the measure is Attor-
|ney General Eugene Cook, who has
refused to recognize Mr.. Talmadge
as Governor. and who Is represent
ing Mr.. Talmadge's rival, 1t. Gov.
M. E. Thompson, in court action
to unseat him. Mr. Cook recently
rejected two assistants nominated
by Mr.. Talmadge and accepted four
others nominated by Mr.. Thomp-
son.
Meanwhile Mr.. Talmadge publicly
congratulated the House of Repre-
sentatives on passing legislation to
restore white supremacy" in Geor-
Fgias Democratic primaries, and
called aen Talmadge followers to
bring pressure on the State Senate
for similar approval.
Mr.. Talmadge triumphantly an
nounced that money had been
found to pay 1,500 employees of the
State highway department and 500
workers in the State revenue de-
partment, despite refusal of the
State treasurer to disburse funds to
agencies with dual administration.
The treasurer, George B. Hamil-
ton, refused to comment except to
observe that whils Mr.. Talmadge's
department heads were free to use
funds now in their possession they
could not draw future warrants on
the treasury until the courts rule,
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Saves Big Dollars.
So EaSyi No Cooking.

A real surprise awaits
ou. in your own kitch-
m, for the relief Of
'oughs due to colds. You
AN easily. mix a cous h
;yrup that gives YOU
lbout 4 times as much
Tor your money.
Evening star., 1947-01-30
ior your money

Make a syrup by stirring cups o
granulated sugar and one cup o
water a few moments, until dissolved
Or you can use corn syrup or liquit
honey. instead Of sugar syrup. NJ
cooking needed-it's no trouble at all
Evening star., 1947-01-30
Tornudo
Continued From First Page }

years to the day after a storm killed
as persons in Montgomery.
The twister struck only a short
distance east Of the Chisholm suburb
which bore the brunt Of the 194s
tornado.
Roaring in from the Southwest
the tornado cut a path about hall
mile long and 200 yards wide through
a small community 2 miles from the
city limits.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-01-02

acquired from the & L. will remain In effect n
the end of the contract new contract has
by the Commissioners ~ ' oeeii opp oSeu
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-01-02

In the Superior Cosrt of the State Of
SUMMONS BY PUBLICATION
MINNIE A. WILLIAMS: and LEON.
ARD A. WAGENAAR and ELMA WAGE
NAAR. husband and wife. Plaintiffs.
BENTON COUNTY. /. politic., sub
division Of the State Of Washington; VIII
LIAM WILLIAMSON and IDA Will
HANSON husband and WIFE n:,. e e.
THE STATE OF WASHINGTON.
TO: William Williamson and Ida VII
hanson, husband and wife: the unknown
heirs Of William Williamson and Ida Will.
hanson. II both or either be now deceased !:
Mabel Hoioos, the unknown heirs Of ]. N.
Pratt. deceased: and all other persons and
parties unknown. having or claiming any
right, title. estate, lien or interest in and
to the real property described in this Com
paint, defendants:
You are hereby summoned to appear
within sixty days after the date Of the
within sixty days after the 26th day Of
December, 1916, and defend the above en-.
titled action in the above entitled Court.
and answer the complaint of plaintiffs and
serve copy OF your answer upon the un-
dersigned attorneys for plaintiffs At their
office below stated and in case of your
failure to 30 do. judgment will be render
ed against you according to the demand
of the complaint which has been filed with
the Clerk Of said Court.
: The object Of this action Is to recover
Eagment In favor Of plaintiffs and against
:, and every defendant adjudging plain
be the. owners in fee of the fol-
N -~cs'NsS .. cels Of real estate:
-
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1947-01-02

Of the Southeast Quarter Of The North.
west Quarter: al In Section z, Town.
ship North, Range 30 East ". y.
(2) Leonard A. Wsgenaar and Elms
Wagenaar. husband and wife. owners IN
fee Of the following described real prop.
erty. to-wit:
The South HALF Of the Northeast
Quarter Of the Southeast Quarter OF
the Northwest Quarter. EXCEPT the
North Is feet thereof, and
The East 80 feet Of the South Haif
of the Northwest Quarter OF the
Southeast Quarter Of the Northwest
Quarter. Except the North IL feet
All in seeion Seven t7,. Township
Eight (8) North. Range Thirty (So)
East, W. n.
Plaintiffs further seek judgment against
al said defendants and al persons claim
ing by, through or under them. quoting
plaintiffs titles respectively - fee
simple title - against al defendants and
all persons claiming by. through or under
them. adjudging PLAINTIFF titles 70 be
superior to any right, title. estate. Hen OF
interest claimed or asserted BY or on be
half Of each and al defendants and those
claimed by, through or under them and
forever barring said defendants and sue
ceeding claimants from thereafter assert
ing any right, title. estate. lien or inter-
est therein and granting to plaintiffs such
further relief - the Court can grant In
MoULToN 4 POWELL and THOMAS
B. CESS, Attorneys for Plaintiffs.
Office and p. o. Addfsss: .g-.r IS
Kennewick. Benton County. Washington.