davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16

Errors-H. Council, Stoudenmire, War
rem, Brewer, J. Council, Hinson. Runs
batted in-Brewer, Michaels 2. Mc1nnls
4, Warren, Smith 2. Two-base hits -
Mathis. Mc1nnis, Michaels. Home runs
McInnis. Stolen bases Stoudenmire
Double plays - J. Council end Mc1nnis,
Woodcock, McInnis, and Farmer; Morris
J.. Council, and McInnis. Left on bases
-Blackwood 2. Post Office 7. Bases on
balls off - Warren A, Woodcock z.
Struck out by Woodcock 3, Warren 4
Wild pitches-Warren 2. Passed balls
Smith.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16
PHILADELPHIA PILLS
TOPPLE GIANTS, f. )

PHILADELPHIA, April 15.-B
Pinch hitter Don Padgett's run
scoring single climaxed a three
run Philadelphia uprising in the
eighth inning today and enabled
the Pills to nip the New York
Giants, 4-3, in their National
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16

Errors-Rizzutc, StirnWeiss. Runs bat
ted in-Suder, Joost, Valo, McCosky,
Berra. Two base hits-Joost, Valo, Kel-
Ter. Stolen base-Valo, Joost. Sacrifice
Marchildon. Double plays Rizzuto,
Stirnweiss and McQuinn; Suder, Joost
and Fain. Left on Observation-Disclosures Z,
New York 9. Bases on ba1ls-off Chandler
1, Gumpert l, Marchildon S. Strike outs
by Chandler 4. Marchildon 6, Lyons 2.
Hits-off Chandler 8 in 6 1-3 innings;
Gumpert 1 in 2-3; Lyons 1 in 2. Losing
pitcher-Chandler; Umpires Berry,
Hubbard and Weafer. Time 2:18. At
tendance-39,3 44 paid. :
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16
MACKMEN DEFEAT
YANKEES, 6 TO l
Phil Marchildon Bottles
Up New Workers With
Six Hit Hurting

NEW YORK, April 15.-Pe
Phil Marchildon h%andcuffed the
New York Yankees with six hits
today in pitching the Philadelphia
Athletics to a 81 victory over the
Bronx Bombers before an open
ing day crowd Of 36, 344 fans at
the Yankee Stadium.
PHI ADEV pHvA An D n n
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16
CINCINNATI REDS
WHIP CARDS,3-l
Blackwell Turns In Vic.
tory For Nouns Club
With Fine Hurting

CINCINNATI, April 49, Rj -
EWell Blackwell turned back. a
ninth inning St. Louis rally today
and led the Cincinnati Reds to a
81 victory over the world champ
ion Cardinals in a National league
opening game before a crowd OF
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16

Errors-None. Runs batted
holt. Miller. Adams, Sisler. Two base
hits-Lamanno, .Baumholtz. Home run,
Miller. Sacrifices-vollmer. Double plays
-Pollet. Marion and Musial; Marion n
Schocndienst. HAS, Miller and Haas:
H.ttor, Adams and Haas Left on bases
st. Louis s, Cincinnati 6. Bases on baN'
-Pollet 2. Blackwell G. Strikeouts :
pollet 4. Blackwell 6. Hits-off Pollet 8
in 7 innings: Wilks ! in /. Losing MITCH
er-Pollet. Umpires Barr. Ballanfant n
Boggess. Time BIS. Attendance 1888.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16
ToDAY'S GAMES

Chicago at Cleveland-Rigbe 90 VS.
rnbree (8-12). Philadelphia at New York
Fowler (9-16) VS. Bevens (16-13l. Wash
ington at Boston-Haefner Q4-11l VS.
Dobson 13-7), Detroit at St. Louis -
Trout 17-13) VS. Muncrief (3-12).
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16
.TODAY'S GAMES

Boston at Brooklyn-Barrett (3-2) VS.
Higbe 17-8). New York at Philadelphia
- Ayers O-0) VS. Koecher Old. ST,
Louis at Cincinnati Munger (2-2) VS.
Erautt (O-0). Pittsburgh at Chicago -
Roe (3-8) VS. Wyse Q4-12).
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16
AMERICAN LEAGUE
YESTERDAYS RESULTS

Boston Z, Washington 6.
Philadelphia 6, New York l.
Detroit Z, St. Louis 0.
Chicago 2, Cleveland 0.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16
STANDINGS
YESTERDAYS RESULTS

Cincinnati 3, St. Louis !.
Brooklyn 5, Boston ).
Pittsburgh l, Chicago 0.
Philadelphia 4, New York 3
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16

z-struck out for Hatten4 in 9Th.
zz-ran for Edwards in 9th.
zzz-grounded out for Tatum in 7th.
BOSTON 900 012 000-3 8 l
BROOKLYN 900 1O1 30x-5 8
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16

Dial. 1851 For Newspaper Service
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-04-16

filled out for Gumpert in 7th.
zz-flied out for johnson in 9th.
zzz-struck out for Lyons in 9th.
Evening star., 1947-10-08

Crosby 10 bs his running mate in the next
presidential campaign.
WRc. t0:30-Eddie Cantor calls on Jimmy
Durante.
VOL, 10:30-The "0ui1 Of Two Cities
celebrates its ninth year on the air.
WRc. tt:30-Ths use Of the veto. theme
Of a.U.sN. documentary dramatization.
Evening star., 1947-10-08
ON the AIR TONIGHT.

WhAl, S:00-lionsI Barrymore as Mayor
Of tho Town." with Agnes hoorehsad. resum,
ing the series about life in a small town.
WMAl, 8:30-pshs Johnson and Warren
Null interview American students just returned
from Europe.
Evening star., 1947-10-08

Wc, 9:00-Sophis Tucker visits Duffy
Tavern.
M0P, 9:0o-xavier cuqat presents a new
latin-Ameriean iune; Don Amschs and Frances
langford continue The posihonsymoon bieker.
ings Of The Bitkersons"
WhAl, 10;00-JimmY Durante asks Bine
Evening star., 1947-09-02

lOWdnce almost Sohstaht'he Dro"n.
double that formerly given all of
Germany, aims at an industrial
level approximate to that Of 1886,
and envisages substantial increase
in the food ration-will do nothing.
of course, to bring the east and
west closer on the matter of han
ding Germany.
1t will, however, permit Western
Europe, whose economy is based
on Western Germany's industrial
complex, to fight the economic re-
covery battle with some prospect
of success, and the hope that the
next 25 years will see the founda-
tions for peace firmly laid as far
as the western world can lay them.
May Take Half Century
The job of recovery in Germany
is one which will take q good deal
more than Is years, and some per-
sisting effects of Germanys defeat
may well be expected to persist for
half century. In the United States
we are reminded of the long struggle
for reconstruction which followed
the War Between the States and
the complete destruction of one part
of the foundation on which large
part of the country's economy rested
| Some fear exists in this country
as it does in France-that by ac-
celebrating Germany's economic re-
construction we are laying the basis
for a new threat to peace when
Germany takes her place again
among the sovereign nations of the
world. Particularly, it is said, this
may be true If the Russians sue
ceed in their design of dominating
Evening star., 1947-09-02

Jeun Describes Visit
To Hoir Dresser in Rio
Bv Jean McLem ore

BUENOS AIRES.-Dearly as
Henry loves to work at writing his
column, it don't take any persuasion
at all on the part of friend to get
him to desert the typewriter and go
to the race track. "Jeanie,' - he said,
its your duty to your country to
write a guest column for me and
tell the gals back home some of
your experiences in South America,
Besides, can sure use the money
I'm going to take these suckers for
at the Palmero track this after
noon.
1 got my hair washed and set
and a manicure in Rio the other
day and it's an experience I won't
soon forget. After the shampoo five
people rushed at me, all jabbering
like mad. One man started setting
my hair and another man handed
him the hairpins. The manicurist
started on my, nails and another
woman handed her the file, scissors,
etc. The fifth person was the as
siStant to the assistants. If they
dropped anything this fifth guy
picked it up and handed it to them.
All of them talked every single
second in the fastest Portuguese
imaginable. I knew that none of
them spoke any English so I couldn't
resist breaking into the chat-chat-
chat-chat and saying, DO you know
what you screwballs sound like? A
bunch of nuts from Brazil. where
Charley's Aunt came from, and
that's just what you are" They all
laughed and nodded and patted
me on the head and back.
Finds Food Superb
I'm going to have to change my
name to Diamond Jean Brady If I
keep OH eating the way I have here
in B. A. With my appetite and this
sus>erb, superb food, 1t may be
necessary for me to have to cable
Kate Smith to send me a dress to
come home in.
Yesterday I went to the Market
Del Plata with a friend who lives
here and saw the foodstuffs in the
raw. No wonder you can't get bad
meal anywhere. It's an open market
with roof and white tiled floors.
The attendants all wear spotless
white aprons and little white Or
CANDY caps. In one huge section of
the market is nothing but meat, and
meat such as I never saw before.
Steaks that you could cut with a
Evening star., 1947-09-02
Uncertainty Hampers
.WorIdUnderstandinq
AIeman Tells Mexico
By the Assoeiated Press

MEXICO CITY, Sept. 2.-Presi-
dent Miguel Aleman told his people
yesterday that I'VE are living in a
period of truce" and "the uncer-
tainty about the future of humanity
troubles the conscience of men and
shakes the moral foundations of in
national understanding"
In the "crossing of many ways" d"
the President told Congress in his
first "state of the nation" report
after nine months in Office, demo-
cratic Mexico has chosen the road
to work" The talk was broadcast
in every village.
just as the world scence presents
problems, so also is Mexico con-
fronted with her own, hessaid.
Cites Cattle Plague.
This report is not as satisfactory
as we could have wished. We have
had to face situations for which
neither the government nor the peo-
pie can be held responsible =
drougi1ts that diminished crops and
floods that ruined cities-'but none
of these things can compare in grav-
itv with the spread of the foot and
Evening star., 1947-09-02
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c.
z,

fork for 80 cents a pound. Loin of
pork for Is. Milk-fed chickens and
ducks in another section for 20 and
Is cents a pound-and everybody
who lives here is yapping about the
food prices.
A part of the market has nothing
but shrimp and lobster and fish
all under thin layers of ice and
beautifully displayed. Other huge
sections are filled with mushrooms,
avocadoS IS cents per-, chestnuts,
cheeses and greens of every descrip-
ton (Watercress, endive, romaine,
chicory, etc.. 1t made me want to
stop right there and make a green
salad. Some other day. when my
beloved beats it I'll tell you some Of
the wonderful recipes I've gotten
down here.
Does Own Washing.
AS soon as l finish this I'm going
to get into my washing. I always
do it when Henry is out, and it
makes him so mad when he comes
in and finds the room looking like
a Chinese laundry. I always figure
that the money I can save by doing
the washing myself instead of send
Evening star., 1947-09-02

ing it out is money that I can feel
free to blow in any way I want to
on little gifts from me to me. Henry
says that he's always surprised that
I don't put sign on our bedroom
door reading, "Jeanie Ching Lee.
Washing done here at half the hotel
laundry service rates" I may lose
my husband if I continue with my
washing but at least I'll have a nice
lot of little presents to comfort me.
We're surely having a wonderful
trip and when get home I'm always
going to read the section In Time
about Latin America. Up until now
1 always skipped 1t. Travel is very
broadening, all right. In more ways
than one.
distributed by McNsusht Syndicate. fns)
Evening star., 1947-09-02

it and hes agin it. On their Homo
lulu vacation he made his case clear
to Postmaster General Hannegan.
Mr.. Hannegan has now checked in
at the White House. The point had
apparently not occurred to the Pres
ident before. AS he is genuinely
fond of Mr.. Anderson he now hest
tates to insist that Mr.. Anderson
take over the party post from Mr..
Hannegan, who this time genuinely
intends to quit.
Yet the President can't, get him.
self in the frame of mind to go out
side his tight little family nor is it
all smooth sailing should he do so.
The organization politicians who
have been suggested are letting it
be known that they are quite willing
to take the job but they want the
power with it.
They are content to be outside the
cabinet but they want the Presi-
Evening star., 1947-09-02

LAUREN BAcALL, glamorous Warner
Bros. star, has found that Royal Crown
Cola has what it takes. She chose r 6
tops in her taste-test. Try it. Say "R G
for sne" That's the quick way to get
Q quick-up with a frosty bottle of
Royal Crown Cola-best by taste-eessl
&c NOW BACK TO g
Evening star., 1947-09-02

he w h | t e
H 0 u S e prefer
ence for Secre-
tary of Aglicul-
ture Anderson
has forced MI.
Anderson in t o
the open with
his vice presi-
Dental a m b j.
tions. AS chair
man, Mr.. An
derSOn w o u | q
b e effectually
removed from
'48 cOnSidera-
Evening star., 1947-09-02
Craftsmanship Delay
Anderson, Vice Presidential Aspirant,
Loath to Accept Hannegan's Party Post

.
dents ear, definitely, not John Sny-
der's or Clark Clifford's or Harry
The campaign will soon
be starting, they say, and there is
work to be done which only real
authority can encompass.
Sullivan a Possibility
In between Mr.. Anderson'S reluct-
ance and the demands of the politi-
cos stands Mr.. Hannegan's hand
picked agent, Executive Director
Gael Sullivan. Mr.. Truman is luke
warm toward Mr.. Sullivan; yet he
is on the job, he has real ability and
he would represent a compromise.
A selection Is overdue. There have
been designations within the COM
mittee withheld only because Mr..
Hannegan has promised that mat
terS will soon be settled.
Race Wide Open.
Mr.. Anderson's 48 ambitions are
not surprising. Lacking geograph-
ical natural, such as the governor
of pivotal state, Democrats admit
their vice presidential race is wide
open and that Mr.. Truman can pick
his man unchallenged. This gives
the inside edge to the Truman in
Inmates; hence the recurrent booms
of other cabinet members, including
Messrs. Forrestal, Clark and Krug.
The Presidents delays on the
craftsmanship hinge upon personali-
ties. The political question inherent
in his selection-will he stand by
the labor alliance with the Demo-
crats?-appears to have been settled
in labor's favor. All candidates who
are seriously considered follow the
Hannegan-Sullivan line that such
an alliance must and will be pre-
served.
Evening star., 1947-09-02

Is regarded in
Washington Of
ficial circles as
the foundation
for the new po-
litico 60 economic
edifice W h / C h
the western de-
mocracies ar e
raising in West
ern Europe.
The a gre E.
nlent which
gives the merged
Western G er-
man zones a
steel output al
Evening star., 1947-09-02

not De Drought
about by legisla-
tion," and in
S t e a d a r e
created by the
men and women
concerned, CO.
operating sin
cerely and ear
nestly W | t h i n
the framework
of a minimum
amount of regu-
latory law"
Logically this
means repeal of
the w a g n err
~ r. rart1o,,
Evening star., 1947-09-02
Bv Constantine Br0lyn

The Americana British agreement
announced last week for raising
the level of industry-and in fact
the whole level of life-in Germany
Evening star., 1947-09-02
Bv Doris Fiees0n

President Truman left for Rio
with the problem of new national
chairman for his party still unsolved
and a new difficulty intertwined
Evening star., 1947-09-02
Unions Seen Seekinq
Return 10 One Sided
Wagner Labor Law
BY David Lawrence

No truer words were ever spoken
than those of President Truman in
his Labor Day statement when he
said chat good labor relations c.---
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-10-25

On May 1, 1886, the struggle
for the eight hour day reached
a climax in the United States.
1t was climaxed here in Chi
cago, when six Harvester Co.
workers were murdered by po-
lice. And on May 8, two days
after the great strike had
opened, police fired into a
crowd gathered at Haymarket
Square. And the Haymarket
Massacre was written with
blood on history's books.
IN THE reign of terror that
followed, militant Harvester
unionists met underground"
They were hunted down like
beasts by the strike breaking
degenerates rounded up by the
McCormicks from the saloons
and cutters Of the midwest.
1t was not until 1886 that
Harvester workers could feel
hope for their future. Then,
the year of the founding of the
CIO, the farm equipment in
dustry was a low-wage, open
shop, stretchout, sweat-shop.
Harvester monopolized land
still does IS per cent of the
farm equipment business.
Thirty-five cents an hour at
bottom, and sixty-seven at top,
was the prevailing wage when
the workers took on the job
that had been labeled "impos-
sible" since 1890.
THE FARM Equipment Union
was chartered by the CIO in
1888. Starting out as a union
fighting within the narrow con-
fines OF wages, hours and work
ing conditions, FE-CIO men,
bership nationally, and its 10000
men and women employed in
the Chicago Harvester plants,
has progressed to the point
where their unceasing battle in
the shops is paralleled by inten-
sive political action.
Strong and unified, the or
ganized workers in Harvester
plants celebrate their unions
10th anniversary, as the Nc
Cormick's Tribune and the Nc
Cornicks' International Har-
veSter Co. celebrate their Tooth
anniversary.
Harvester has come a long
way. This year stockholder's
dividends on common stock
were upped from So to IS. Its
1947 sales, for the first half
of the year, are 98.1 per cent
higher than for the same
period in 1916.
Economists agree that Har-
vester's average yearly profits,
$24 million after taxes, viii be
doubled for 1947.
And that's the story of the
McCormick's and Medill's -
their bile and their billions =.
and their workers.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-10-25

always the target No end of 'insoluble" problems
might then become relatively simple because U.s.
Soviet agreement is the needed green light for their
solution.
Common ground on Palestine was reached on
a principle-the principle that each true national
community, new Or DID, small or large, is entitled
to self-determinaton. But procedures remain to be
worked out and they crucial. The importance OF
detail" can be seen from what happened on Indo-
nesia where the UN halted fighting for awhile but
forgot to ask the Dutch to return the f7lts Of their
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-10-25
U. S.-Soviet unity on Palestine
based on sound principle
BY ISRAEL EPSTEIN

THE u S. AND USSR. took Palestine in
the United Nations With matters they nowadays
something agree on anything
at ALL
What they agreed this time
That suggests, little might be unani-
justice peoples concerned were
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-10-25

guided by the abor-relations
policies of its president, Fowler
Mccormick. This is the gist of
his policy:
Il firmly believe that the
best interests of our society as
whole are served by encour-
aging chronological advances
tending to bring about the pro-
duction of cheaper, better, and
more goods for general use.
But no intelligent person,
and no one of good will. would
ignore the fact that the bene-
fits of such progress are some
times achieved at the cost of
temporary labor displacements
involving hardships and read
justments."
TECHNOLOGY gains, other
wise, by labor's losses.
Fortune sized up McCormick's
thinking in a nutshell: while
he has come to accept and
even welcome the free trade
unions of today, he looks back
with nostalgia at the works
councils or company unions,
of yesterday :. Mccormick.
thinks there was in them a
good deal of the voluntary ges-
ture in the direction of one
happy family"
McCormick's zone happy fam
lily" represents one of the black
est and bloodiest chapters in
labor history.
AS ali good little American
children are taught, Cyrus Nc
Cormick, invented the reaper.
Actually his invention was an
Improvement on a reaper al
ready in use. He went into
business with his father in Vir-
GINA in 1885, and came to Chi
cago, when his business began
to expand.
CYRUS established a factory
on the north bank of the Chi
cago river in 1847. Already a
millionaire, and enraged by the
talk of freeing the slaves he
heard in fast-growing Shutdown,
Cyrus left his business to his
two brothers, William and
Leander, and bought the Times.
Cyrus Times dedicated itself
to warning with Joseph Medill's
Tribune. The Tribune editorially
denounced Cyrus as a ''rebel'
and a "slavedriver."
Many years later, peace was
declared between the warning
McCormicks and Medills when
the son of Leander Mccormick,
Cyrus brother, married Kate
Medill, daughter of the Trib's
founder.
MEANWHILE. the Harvester
works expanded through the
blood and sweat of MeCormick's
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-10-25
.aarvesteF'ss
\ big ,,e+.e2,
BY ISABEL CARR
TN 1847 the Medills and
i McCormicks were at

Il McCormicks were at
each others Threats. 1t was
dog eat dog.
But their families intermar-
ried, and their interests became
identical, and they united their
bile and their billions.
And this week Chicago is
Celebrating" the centennial an
niversarY of the dog that ate
the dog.
The tail that wags the dog,
International Harvester Co.
currently worth, according to
its own books, $491, isl 900 =
which probably doesn't include
Subsidiaries) is hogging the
celebration spotlight out at the
south end of Soldier Field.
A BIG TOP" exhibit there
tells us the story of 100 years
of progress in agricultural ma
chinery. Beneath this show of
chronological achievement, built
by the labor of working men
and women, another story is
hidden.
This, the story of the ruthless
Harvester empire, will never
be told by the dogs head, the
Chicago Tribune.
This is a bloody story of
scabs, finkssS goons and sluggers.
This is the story of 10000 or
gained workers fight to inn
prove working conditions in an
anti-labor sweat shop.
FOWLER Mccormick, chair
man of the board of Inter
acknowledgements, is the grand
son of two of the worlds rich
est men, Cyrus Mccormick and
John D. Rockefeller.
He began life in 1898 in what
Fortune Magazine has aptly .
termed "a dream cradle" He
grew up in the most expensive
mansion on the Gold Coast at
1000 Lake Shore DIR. His great
est problem was what to do
with his money.
HE WAS conscious of
his social position but he
could not add it up and con-
meet himself with the result"
=. In the u. S. hard-won
money often vitiated the second
generation and baffled the
third. Mccormick. however. fl
nailY managed TO get sufficient
release from his own battling.
not 10 say overwhelming. in
heritance TO enable him TO tackle
the industrial world on his own
merits"
Fowler Mccormick was -
finally-released from his own
battling by none other than DR..
c. G.. Jung of Zurich. Jung
has since become better known
as philosophical press-agent for
Adolph Hitler. Mccormick was,
for many years, under the in
fluence of this esteemed doctor,
who disseminated through his
papers and essays, Hitlerian
theory and pagan worship.
HARVESTER Co., which
emerged from the war with
record-breaking profits and a
$63.7 million Improvement in
its working-capital position, is