davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-07-03
Calf. Fruit Workers
Win Old Age Benefits

Fresno, Calf. (LPA)-Workers
IN the dried fruit industry are eli-
gible to retire and receive old age
benefits under the federal social
security program, it was ruled by
a federal circuit court meeting
here last week.
If the decision is upheld by the
u. S. Supreme Court, more than
800 workers in the industry-who
would be eligible for old age pay
ments because they are over 90
and have built up "credits" thru
social security payroll deductions
plan to retire, according to the
local social security office.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-07-03

Collective bargaining, supple
mented by conciliation, mediation,
and arbitration, is the basic "ma-
chinery" for maintaining peaceful
labor management relations. This
system, developed over period of
many years, has generally proved
effective whenever it has not been
stymied by unwarranted govern
ment Intervention and when it has
been based on genuine acceptance
of the principle of collective bar
gaining. But this system is not in
tended to, and does not, guarantee
complete and inviolate industrial
peace.
On the contrary, positive steps
are needed to strengthen the basic
elements of our voluntary system
by voluntary means. As seen by
labor, these are the specific i'm
provements needed:
collective bargaining should
develop greater reliance on facts
and less horse-trading and table
pounding. Labor and management
should both be aided by government
in securing comprehensive, accur-
ate( and up-to-date information for
negotiations. The sources of basic
economic data in the Bureau of
Labor Statistics have been grave
ly jeopardized by Congressional
slashes of appropriations. Both la
Dor and management need more
and better factual material. Bet
ter information on wage rates,
earnings and hours, productivity,
unit costs, the cost of living, and
other essential economic factors is
indispensable to souAd collective
bargaining relations. Labor and
management should learn improv-
ed methods in the practical and
fair use of such statistics, supple
mented by information they them
selves are able to develop.
2-Top representatives of man
agement and labor should meet
periodically, not to settle disputes
but to discuss operating problems,
marketing problems, and employ
ment problems of mutual concern.
Workers must have the opportu-
nifty of developing, thru their
union, a sense Of direct responsible
ity for the enterprise. Improved ef-
ficiency and higher production
standards can be achieved thru the
workers intelligent understanding
of, and constructive day-by-day CO.
operation in meeting, the questions
which the management must re
solve and which it usually cannot
resolve single-handed. Union-man-
agement cooperation can make a
major contribution toward better
and more efficient operation Of the
enterprise and at the same time
assure more peaceful labor-man-
agement relations.
3-Proper provision should be
made for the parties to dispute
to invoke the services Of a media
tion agency before a work stop
page occurs. In 1916 about two
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-07-03
New Jersey Fund
(Conissnsd From Page Oney

ed for July, and 1859 units plan
ned.
The completed projects are man
aged by the municipality or its de-
signated agent. Maximum rental
per unit, set by the state, is $45
monthly. Within five years, tenn
porary units must be removed and
permanent units sold to residents.
At least Is cities are negotiating
contracts for permanent rather
than temporary housing, having
been granted permission to use
state funds for that purpose by
the department of economic de-
velopment.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-07-03

erpool, O.-James O'Reilly, Will
bur b. Doughty.
l.. u. 164 Porcelain, InsulatOr =
Akron, Ohio-Robert II. Baird.
l.. u. 172 Maintenance Men, Il.
Liverpool, OhiO-Wm. Stackpole.
l.. u. Iii Sanitary-Metuchen,
N. john Karnas, George Bon
dies.
Local Union ITS - Sanitary,
Trenton N. J.-Earl w. Clawges,
Louis Coppola, Nicholas Petro.
Local Union No. 177-Sanitary,
Robinson, Ill. - Floyd Umbarger,
Ross Terry.
l.. u. 1874 Chinaware-Trenton,
N. Arthur Devlin.
Local Union 19l-General and
China Ware, Hamilton, Ont, Can
ada-William Smith, S. j. Mostac-
ci.
l.. u. 1872 Gencralware, Sebring,
Ohio-Hugh Daley, Harvey Aus
tin, James Conny.
Local Union 195-Gl0st Ware
hOusewOmen and kilndrawers. East
Liverpool, Ohio-Mildred McKen-
zie, Leona Swiger.
l.. u. POI Chinaware-Hunting-
ton Park, Calif.-O. l.. Sullivan,
Felix Zuvanich.
Local Union 203-Pi0neer Pot
terry and Novelty, East Liverpool,
Ohio-Laura Gilchrist, Ethel Gleck-
ner.
L. U. 2l4 Sanitary-Redlands,
Calif.-Clarence Davis.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-07-03
Green Praises Veto
For 'Fair-Dealing'

Washington (LPA)- President
Truman's veto of the Taft Hartley
slave labor bill was praised last
week by AFL President William
Green who said that Truman in his
message "has stalwartly upheld
the fundamental principles of free
dom and fair-dealing in industrial
relations which the Taft-Hartley
bill set out to wreck"
Green declared that with clear
logic, the President has demon
strated point by point, how the
Taft Hartley bill would provoke
Industrial strife, disrupt produc-
tion and weaken Americas posi-
tion both economically and on the
international front" Green hailed
the veto message as master
piece of statemanship."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1947-07-03

Demand the Union Label.
Evening star., 1947-03-10

lions to agree 20 our sole tristeeship
Of these islands but we intend to
hold on to them. whether the
United Nations likes 1t or not. But
1t viii not be Intervention; it will be
retention and there is a world OF diff
ference between these two words,
even II the result is the same"
Now that the Presidents speech
IN Mexico City has been clarified as
to its true meaning, would like, il
all sincerity, to pay a tribute to him
Tor his remarks on March 4 at the
Mexican Naval Academy-remarks
that expressed the remorse that this
country should always feel on ac-
count OF the aggressive and impe-
rtalistic war that we so ruthleSsly
waged against Mexico 100 years ago.
Perhaps 100 years hence the Presi-
dent Of the United States may ad-
init the wrong that America has
permitted its Navy to commit with
respect to Guam and Samoa and the
principle Of trusteeship for the man
dated islands captured from Japan,
(copyright, 19x7.)
Evening star., 1947-03-10

upon the broth Harold Z. lckess
erhood of man south of the Mason
and Dixon Line. The dignity of the
individual Is out Of bounds down
there. Moreover, we still permit
Negroes to be disfranchised and, on
occasion, lynched. As to anti
Semitism, the less said the better"
The President continued: 1--WE be-
lieve that the function Of the state
is to preserve and promote human
rights and fundamental freedoms" !"
This, too, is subject to the excep-
tions noted above. Nor did he tell
the Mexicans, whose predominant
strain of blood is Indian, that Sen
ator LANCER and others are pre-
pairing finally to despoil and dispos-
sess our native Indians who, under
President Roosevelt, were really
secure for the first time in their
human rights and fundamental
freedoms"
Samoa and Guam Not Mentioned.
Admiral Leahy who, Of course, &C.
companied President Truman in
order to keep him advised Of the
daily progress of our armed forces
in Germany and Japan, could not
have had a chance to censor the
following solemn protestation: eve
know that the maximum freedom
and dignity of the individual cannot
be attained under a dictatorship"
The President omitted to add:
This does not apply to the Navy
which has maintained stern die
tatorship over the native population
of Guam for some SO years and over
the natives of American Samoa for
somewhat lesser period. When I
refer to dictatorship do not mean
the kindly and beneficent 'dicta-
torship' exercised by gentle and
considerate American brass hats.
Naturally, I refer only to such op-
pressive relationships as those i'm
posed by England, The Netherlands,
France and Belgium and, perhaps,
even. Russia"
Eloquently, the President con-
tinued: "The good neighbor policy
is based upon mutual respect
among nations, the respect that
each accords to the rights Of others.
without distinction of size, wealth
or power" He should have ex-
planned: These noble sentiments
are to be taken with a grain of salt.
I have never said that these princi-
Piles were, or should be, applicable
as between the United States and
Guam or Samoa. 7 would not think
of saying so without the prior con-
Evening star., 1947-03-10

Either we must come swiftly to
the rescue with money and materials
or we may witness a debacle which
Evening star., 1947-03-10

things. You will speak for a great
people who want nothing for them
selves except the right to live hon
orably in world Of free men. With
an humble plea to Almighty God
for His blessing upon your pilgrim
age. we wish you success, good luck,
bon voyage and happy landing on
your round trip back to home, sweet
home"
Thank you," said the Secretary
IT will do my best" The exchange
was typical Of them both.
Evening star., 1947-03-10

Will euQ du pre-
tense Of demo-
era tie govern
m e MT in the
Middle East -
and shake dem
ocratic founda-
tions everywhere
else. The alter
native to United
States support is
CHI aos from
which Commu-
nism Is sure to
emerge in the
smaller countries
and which cas-
lily may affect
r,rnfni1nG1,r bnfla
Evening star., 1947-03-10

quote Ifon MS speech and suggest,
as go along, language that should
have been included in the interest
of clarity but which was thought
Evening star., 1947-03-10
dent Truman that I propose to

sent Of Secretary Forrestal and Ad-
miral Leahy."
The President went on to say: "a
strong nation does not have the
right to impose its will, by reason
Of Its strength, on a weaker nation. .
He neglected to continue: "You will
note that I carefully say nation.
This neatly bypasses any question
Of the imposition Of the American
will upon Guam or Samoa, which
are merely international helots. It
Is the Navy and not a strong na-
ton that denies civil rights to the
inhabitants OF these islands and
nulliffes even the right to possess
property that Is not subject to arbi-
trary seizure"
Refers to Nom Intervention.
Said the President further: 1T Is
no coincidence that the effort tc
achieve collective world security has
been concurrent with the growing
acceptance Of the doctrine Of non
Intervention"
The President might we'll have
said: "of course, you understand
that 'nonintervention' Is not the
correct word In connection with the
Pacific islands that our Navy cap
tured from Japan. As to them, we
have no Intention to intervene. We
have politely asked the United Ma
Evening star., 1947-03-10

Well, judging by my mail, war
brides haven't done a Lick Of house
work since the appearance OF that
column. They must have laid down
their brooms, stacked their mops,
turned of the flame under the veg
etables, placed their youngsters In
the hands Of in-laws or sitterS, and
dedicated their time to writing let
ters telling me what they thought
Of me and the United States.
What they said about me came
as no surprise. A man who was q
bounder at four, a cad at eight, q
blackguard at 13, corresponding sec
retary of an exclusive Juvenile delin-
quency club at II, and known every
where as a fellow who took the best
pieces out Of candy boxes at %, Is
hard to shock.
Sunshine Isn't Suitable.
But what they said about the
United Statesl Nanny! They didn't
attack just one State or one section
but all States and all sections. am
not able to give the names of the
brides, as most of them chose to
remain clothed in the dotted Swiss
Of anonymity and swat the land of
their adoption from the dark, so to
speak.
The sun that shines on the United
States doesn't suit them, for one
thing. To read their letters, one
would almost be led to believe that
it isn't the same sun that operates
in the countries they came from,
but an entirely different body, which
has as its sole object in life the max
ing Of war brides uncomfortable. It
either shines too much Or too little.
It has habit, according to them, of
disappearing when they want to go
marketing, and of shining too
brightly when they want to stretch
out under its rays.
They don't think too much Of our
moon either, and wish they could
swap it for the moon that shines in
their native lands-you know, the
foreign moon that glows on Ameri-
can cemeteries abroad, and lights
up the acres and acres Of lease
lend material.
Some Complain of Heating.
The sun and moon are just two
things out Of favor with the war
brides. Our inefficient central heat
ing drives them to distraction. A
San Francisco war bride said that
twice since she had been IN the
United States the heat in her apart
ment had stopped for four hours.
can appreciate her vexation at
such inefficiency. Where she came
from the heat is 100 per cent eff
cient. 1t breaks down for "a hours
out of "a the year around. When one
grows accustomed to perfection, it
is hard to accept anything else.
Theradio is slowly driving the war
brides crazy. They simply can't
bear the soap operas and CONNER
cials and long for the radio of their
own countries where a woman can
curl up and thrill to a half-hour
reading of the weather reports, As
minute attack on the policies of the
American Government, and an en-
chanting report on the most eco
nomical way to build bird bath.
Lots of the gals are annoyed by
their relatives, too. For some reason
which I am unable to figure out,
many Of the war brides failed to
realize that in marrying an Ameri-
can they ran the risk of getting
Americans for in-laws. What did
they expect?
But I'm not complaining. With
the weather still bit chilly, the
letters make good kindling. Nothing
throws off a more cheerful light
than good batch Of poison-pen
letters.
distributed by McNaught Syndicate. Inc }
Evening star., 1947-03-10

This AeHhins D
NheI Press anehe
Evening star., 1947-03-10

W4tA wal III dCc
started writing
to me. Th e ir
corresponds n C e
was prompted by
a little piece I
did several weeks
ago saying that
I, for one, was a
trife weary Of
reading Of how
war brides re-
acted to life in
the nj t e d
States and that
I believed the
subject should
h piyen a rest.
Evening star., 1947-03-10

@. How far north on the Atlantic
Coast of the United States can the
effects of the Gulf Stream be
noticed?-C. N. B.
A. The influence of the Gulf
Stream can be felt as far north as
Cape Cod, Mass.
Evening star., 1947-03-10

SAAftS
For instance, ,
the President,
said: "Democ-
racy has a spir-
itual foundation
because 1t is
based upon the
brotherhood Of
man. We believe
in the dignity OF
the individual" |"
What he ornit-
ted to say was:
"Of course in
our own country
we do not insist
II xxlt-
Evening star., 1947-03-10
BY THE HAsKIN SERVICE.

Dy -AnE dASAIN SERVICE.
@. How many women have served
In the Congress Of the United
States?-F. e.
A. A total Of Al since 1915, when
Miss Jeannette Rankin of Montana
became the first woman member
There are seven women in the pres
ent Congress, all in the House OF
Representatives.
Q. Can railway train pick up
coal and water without coming to
a complete stop?-E. B.
A. A train can take on water
without stopping, but not coal. One
railroad records SIS miles an hour as
the highest practicable speed at
which train may move when it
takes on water.
@. What provision has been made
for the troops stationed in Europe
to file their income tax returns?
j. V. E.
A. According to an announcement
from headquarters, United States
forces, European theater, American
personnel serving with the occupa-
ton forces in the European theater
will not be required to file income
tax returns or make income tax pay
ments until they return to the
United States. q.
@. What method is used at the
sessions of the United Nations to
interpret the delegates speeches?
"A. r. M.
A. Speeches made at the United
Nations meetings are translated si-
multaneously into five languages
English, French, Chinese, Russian,
and Spanish. Individual earphones
are furnished and the translations
are made in booths at the back of
the hall. Recently for the first time
the delegates were equipped with
portable receivers which are worn
around the neck.
@. Does Q koala drink water?
M. M.
A. An Australian naturalist re-
ports that the koala does not drink In
the wild state. In captivity 1t will
drink water as we'll as milk and tea.
The animal laps like dog.
@. How far north on the Atlantic
Coast of the United States can the
effects of the Gulf Stream be
noticed?-C. N. B.
A. The influence of the Gulf
Stream can be felt as far north as
Cape Cod, Mass. ..
@. Please verify the statement
that 1t is impossible to leave the
State of Rhode Island without going
over or under bridge of some kind.
". F.
A. The Rhode Island Department
Of Roads and Bridges reports that
it is impossible to leave the State
without going over or under some
kind of a bridge.
@. What are lingonberries?-P. A.
A. They are small berries, resem-
bling cranberries but not quite so
tart, which grow in Nova Scotia and
Newfoundland. Lingonberries are
popular with Scandinavians. espe-
cially during the holiday season, and
are used for preserves.
Q. How did the penknife get its
name?-W. H. s.
A. The name is derived from the
fact that originally the purpose of
the knife was to make and sharpen
quill pens to suit the writer.
@. Is there fixed limit to the
number Of immigrants who may
come to the United States from Eu-
rope each year?-P. L. E.
A. Under the present quota sys-
tenn immigration from Europe is
limited to $4,000 persons a year.
The quota for each country Is based
upon the number of persons from
that country resident in the United
States in 1920.
Evening star., 1947-03-10
to
Questions

A reader can get the answer to any
question OF fact By writing The Evening
NE, Washington 2, D. c. Please Ia.
close 8 cents for return postage.
Evening star., 1947-03-10
McLemore
Gets Complaints
From War Brides
By Henry McLemore

I have lived in this land of the
free and home Of the brave for quite
q spell now, but I didn't know there
was 50 much to dislike about 1t
Evening star., 1947-03-10
Harold L. Ickes
Man to Man
Additional Remarks in Truman's Talk
Could Have Explained sExpansionism'

President Truman made speech Mexico City
It friendly concerned
as an explaining certain expanso
not mperiastc designs that the United States
have been quite unnteligible who really
understand
Evening star., 1947-03-10
Frank r. Kent
The Great GameofPolitics
y. S. Aid to Greece Seen as Necessary
To Preserve Democracy in Middle East

Inability Of the enfeebed and deeply distressed British
meet their commitments Greece Turkey without
going down the dran plus the practical surety major
disaster in which will be heavily involved they
not met faces with the necessity decisions grave
farreachng than have had to peaceme
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-04-03
BY LoTTIE COLE

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Allen,
of Columbus, visited Thursday
evening with Mr.. and Mrs. Wal
ter Graham. Mrs. Allen is the
former Esther Mathys.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Cline
and family attended the r. K. O.
Palace theatre in Columbus Mop
day night, where they saw Vivian
Blaine and the Mills Brothers in
person.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Miller
visited Sunday with the Paul
Coakley and family in Byhalia.
Miss Yvonne Wilcox spent Sun
day with her grandmother, Mrs.
Ed Fox.
Mrs. and Mrs. Donald Graham,
of Ostrander, were Sunday even
ing visitors of Mr. and Mrs.
Walter Graham and family.
Miss Harriet Price, of Belle
fontaine, spent the weekend with
her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Tron-
ME Price.
Bob Conner, of Lunda spent We'd
nesday evening with the Richard
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-04-03
H7LLLARDS NEWS

les RobeSt Brush, son of Mr.. anC
Mrs. Charles Brush, of billiards
Miss Salzgaber was graduated
from billiards high school at
tended Ohio State university anc
graduated from Franklin uniser-
sity. A member of the Franklin
co. Honor Society and Corint-
hian chapter A. E. S., she is now
employed at Rance Inc. Mr..
Brush was graduated from Hill
ards high school and attended
Franklin university. He served a
year and a half in the Armed
forces and is now associated with
the Green Valley dairy at jack
son.
An open Church wedding will
take place May A, at 4:30 p. m.
at st Marks Lutheran church.
Miss Geneva West and Mr..
Donald Bidwell were united in
marriage at an open chursh SER
vice in big Darby Baptist church
March 16. The Rev. Marvin Crab
tree, of Marion, officiated.
billiards Grange
The Alton Grange put on the
third and fourth degree for
class of billiards CANDIDATES,
Thursday evening at the Hall.
Following the meeting, the Hill
iards Grange honored, Mr.. Will
lam Carl, state treasurer and Mrs.
Carl by presenting them an cleo
trio lamp. Following this, refresh
ments of ice cream, cookies and
coffee was served.
Rebekah Lodge
The Rebekah F. L. T club held
its regular meeting Wednesday
at the Hall. A good dinner was
served at the noon hour by a
committee. for $50 1t was de-
cided to try this instead of the
pot luck dinners for the next
three months.
Mrs. Beatrice GodoWn has re-
turned from a visit in California.
Mrs. H. H. Sherwood, Nina Van
Schoyck, Anna Williams, Ruth AL
der and Bessie Alder attended
Eastern Star inspection at Plain
City Friday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dwight Holiday
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-04-03
Broadway News

Cline family and attended the
Magician show at Broadway
school auditorium.
Mrs. Fern Gregg, of billiards
Mr., and Mrs. Lloyd Marcum and
son, of Columbus, visited Sun
day evening with the Kenneth
Cole family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur Story
and son, Billie, of London, visited
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs
Dwight Story.
Mrs. Richard Cline and Mrs.
James Cacklin spent Friday after
noon with George Welsh and Mrs.
Ernie Colley and baby son.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Titus
and daughter, of Marion, spent
Saturday with Mr. and Mrs. Joe
Landon.
The Broadway Bridge club met
last Wednesday with Mrs. Har-
riett Still. Mrs. Esther Marsh won
high score. Mrs. Ernestine Herd
was low scorer and Mrs. Dorothy
Hagenlocker took the travelling
prize.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar Wise spent
Sunday, with his sister, near Fin
dlay.
Sunday afternoon guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Graham were
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Graham and
children, of Ostrander.
Those who wished a happy
birthday this week to Miss Wyeth,
were, Mr.. and Mrs. Herman
Yearsley and family, of Redwood;
Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Yearsley, Mrs.
Wave Shearer, Mr.. and Mrs Ches-
ter Wyeth and Mr.. and Mrs P.
d. Lockwood and Carroll Lock-
wood, of Marion.
Mr. Lynn Kagay, of Michigan,
called at the Mcmahon home Sun
day afternoon.
Mrs. Frank Eblin spent the
Continued on page ID