davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Former Ecuador Envoy
Fears Communist Gains
BY the Associated Press


Gallo Plaza, former Ecuadorear
Ambassador to the United States
believes Communism will gair
ground in the Western Hemisphere
unless the United States helps Latir
America maintain at least its
meager standard of living"
Mr.. Plaza outlined his views on
Communism in Latin America in 9
letter from Quito, which he au-
thorized the Associated Press t
quote.
The ex-diplomat, who Is men,
toned as a probable candidate ir
Ecuador's presidential elections next
June, declared:
Il am convinced that in the neal
future the United States will rea-
lie that the real Communism front
is not so much in the Balkans Of
the Dardanelles-but right here ir
your back yard"
"The United States" he said
will realize, too, that fighting Com
munism in the new world will not be
shooting war-but a war OF in
filtration"
And, he added, if Latin America
common man" can be convinced
by the Communists that democracy
is not delivering the goods" the
threat of Communism will be more
dangerous than ever.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Brown
Continued From First Page.)

iSOl1tllluCQ IOLIl Il II oO d6C.y
have gained q better foothold In
Manchuria and scored some more
spectacular victories over Gen
Chang Kai-shek's Nationalists.
These plans are, of course, known
to the United States and other gov
ernments, and form a pattern for
the encirclement of the capitalist
imperialist" countries.
The decision of Brazil and Chile
to break of relations with the U. s.
S. r. was due mainly to their
knowledge that before winter the
Communist minorities in those
countries will be organized in one
unit, subject to Moscow's orders.
The governments Of Brazil and
Chile decided to break of diplo-
matte relations with the U. 8. S. r.
in order to remove from their coun-
tries the principal cells Of Com
munist organization, which had been
able to operate effectively thanks to
diplomatic immunity.
Although the Chilean govern
ment did not specify any actual
charges against the Yugoslav dip
lomats who were ordered out of the
country, it Is known that these
agents of the Comintern - whom
Belgrade clothed in diplomatic i'm
munity-were working on prelimi-
nary plans for organization of the
Western Hemisphere Comintern.
The same thing was true of Brazil,
where the excuse for the break with
Russia was the appearance of ar
ticles in the Soviet press insulting
President Eurico Gaspar Dutra.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Senator'S 10 Meet Nov. II
On Recount In Maryland
by the Assoeioisd Press

Members of the Senate Rules Sub
committee supervising the recount
in Maryland's disputed 1916 Senate
election have been summoned to a
meeting November II.
\ A spokesman for Senator Jenner,
Republican, of Indiana, chairman Of
the subcommittee. said yesterday
that date was chosen before the
Presidents selection of the same day
for the beginning of special seS-
sion.
Senator Jenner's group will 60
over disputed ballots resulting from
a recount of II counties. The sub
committee will decide which ballots
are valid and make its report and
recommendation to the full Rules
Committee.
D. John Markey, defeated Repub-
lican, is contesting the election of
Senator O'Conor, q Democrat, who
was elected by a margin of 1882
votes on the face Of the returns
from last November's election.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
fRAILERS.

HOUSE TRAEER, 81 owner; l9z7 zim-
GTiTS rnAmfs Anmni1son j. 4tss :..e .s. So
e1rSf!ts sLBfR 1sfIshii Il us:s
sss ss eERtsf .e q, ss'T I'd "a .sssss
msnf sa '9 Liberty InsR1s' pnSas a0acH RA ss. 6.a
and hitch; 81 800 cash or best offer
under. Can be seen at E. r. England's, S,
rIinton Il sgsVsi Nd road light of Wood Yard Fd'
24-FO0T 18is ALMA, 8 rms. electric
refgrs hot water. bottled sss; used 3 mos;
sssritise;; ssstHs;. s25oo, sykesVilie. Md. Phone
1877 SCHULTZ, 2l-ft,. s-rm.; equipped
Can Dc seen at Farmers Market Rock
1916 COLUMBIA 2a-ft.. apt. bottle gas
stove, lnternationai heater. new inner
spring mattress. electric brakes. insulated
floor, spare tire and wheel SKIS awning.
:! 800. On lot 36. Eear post ONCE. Lex
irston Park. Md, at Patuxent Riy. MAS.
1946 2S-FT. AMERICAN, wheels. Warner
electric brakes: bottle gas, spare. wheel and
drs exeeen prssd sht for
4 pm. Sat or sun, Temple Trailer vii
asf f"nHE1iH TRHLfR L. ns
famous, one OF the finest WALL COU-
PL1NG CO., 2nd ave. and Colesville rd.,
Silver Spring. Md. -
BALTIMoRE's LARGEST DEALER, "Alad-
din Associate" invites your inspection oil
the new Duo-Terra cruise- tsee ad in Sat
urday Evening Post. Golfers, etc. Also
the standard Elcar and the Elcar de luxe
sun coach, with screened porch Maryland
and virsinia's exclusive distributor on these
and other makes. Open till In. and all
day Sunday. BALTIMORE TRAILER
SALES, 64o5 Pulaski hwy, Route 40, Bal
timore. Md.
ZIMMER. GIFT tandem. elec. brakes
excel. tires. bottled gas stove, new paint
$3.50. VI. 1865.
LUGGAGE, all-metal 4xs-foot body. side
racks and canvas top. factory built likt
new, SlsS Pickup lug trailer, all-metal
factory built. new paint Sl44. Auto
trailer, AXIS body. new. side racks, canvas
top; see # tirst' sssssss House House trailer trailer
5 rooms plus, Ssss., Bus. to make house
trailer, AZ GMC. sll-metal body, "a foot
1899. Horse trailer or seneral use. low
type, heavy duty, auto. jeep or truck
dolley trailer, 5xl0 foot. factory built
Sa44. TREADWELL has them and more
1901 Piney Branch rd... Silver Spring
SH. 1908.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Organization 10 Spur
Cooperation Planned
By Managing Editors
by the Asseeiotsd Press

DETROIT, Oct. Is. - Managing
editors of the Associated Press news
papers voted today to unite in a
formal organization ito foster and
further the spirit of mutuality and
cooperation" among AP papers.
They decided to incorporate the
new nonprofit organization which
will study the report of the AP and
make results of such studies
available" to the Ap papers and AP
executives.
The editors have had an informal
Associated Press Managing Editors
Association since 1888. They voted
to retain the same title for the new
unit, which will be incorporated in
New York.
Approved BY Directors.
The incorporation was approved
by the AP board of directors.
The editors also decided to con-
tinue their 1ong-ranse study Of AP
operations.
This survey, known as the con-
tinuing study committee program,
was made this year by 40 editors
at the suggestion of Kent Cooper,
AP general manager and executive
director.
Their findings, relating to both
domestic and overseas news cover
age, were the center of discussion
at the editors 14th annual meeting,
which ended here today.
Executive Committee Chosen.
Named to the associations 194s
executive committee were:
Fred Gaertner, jr., Detroit News;
L. D. Hotchkiss, Los Angeles Times;
r. H. McCaw, New York Times; j..
P. Miller, Savannah Morning News;
Stanley P. Barnett. Cleveland Plain
Dealer: Dwight S. Perrin, Phila-
delphis Bulletin; Herbert F. Corn,
Washington Star; Lee Hills, Miami
Herald; Norman Isaacs, st. Louis
Star Times; Marvin Mccarthy,
Chicago Times: John M. O'Connell,
jr., Bangor Daily News; William p.
Steven, Minneapolis Tribune;
Charles B. Welch, Tacoma News
Tribune.
Herbert r. Hill, Indianapolis
News; James r. Record, Fort
Worth Star Telegram; Mr.. Cooper;
Paul S. De Land, Christian Science
Monitor. V. M. Newton, jr., Tampa
Tribune; L. r. Blanchard, Gannett
Newspapers: Mike German, Flint
journal; James Pope, Louisville
Courier Journal Wallace Lomoe
Milwaukee Journal. and w. c.
Stouffer, Roanoke World News.
=. Corn Named As Treasurer.
To succeed A. Y. Aronson, of the
Louisville Times, the editors elect
ed Mr.. Barnett as 1e4s chairman.
Other new officers are Mr.. Steven,
vice chairman; Mr.. Hills, secretary,
and Mr.. Corn, treasurer.
Choice of next years meeting
site was left to the executive COM
uaittee.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Presbyterian Church
To Open S55,OO0 Drive
In Arlington Today

The Arlington Presbyterian Church
will open q $55 900 building fund
drive today as one step in the cam
paign to erect $50, 900 addition to
the present structure at Columbia
pike and South Lincoln street. D.
w. Loutzenheiser, building commit
tee chairman, announced plans for
the drive yesterday.
The addition will have assembly
rooms, classrooms, a pastors study
and church office. Alterations to
the present auditorium will increase
the seating capacity at services from
210 to 800. Folding doors opening
into the assembly room Of the Junior
department will increase the seating
capacity by 100 persons.
Basement to Be RemodeIed.
The present basement of the
church will be remodeled as an as
sembly hall. This will seat $40 per-
sons as an audience or $50 persons
at tables. A large kitchen also will
be a new feature of the basement.
Arlington Presbyterian Church was
started in 1905 as Sunday school
at the home of Miles C. Munson Of
Ballston In the former Alexandria
County Services were held there
until the Rev. Jasper Young, pastor
of First Presbyterian Church of Ball
ston, established the group as mis-
sion of his church in June, 1906.
On April 81, 1908, Arlington
Presbyterian Church was organized
with 21 charter members. The first
pastor was the Rev. James H. DePue,
who was installed May II, 1908.
Building Burned in 1924.
Land for the original church and
parsonage, at Columbia pike and
South Nelson street, was donated
soon after the church was organized,
by Mrs. Mary F. Gray, Elizabeth M.
Gaddis and Charles G. Gaddis. The
original building was destroyed by
fire on December 20, 1924. The pres
ent structure was dedicated April
10, 1881.
The present pastor is the Rev.
Walter F. Wolf, who came to his
charge May /, 1880. A native Of
Washington, he is a graduate of
Wooster (Ohio) College and of Nc
Cormick Theological Seminary, Chi
cago.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wolf lives at 1912
Ninth street South. They have
son, Walter F. Wolf, jr., 16.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Laboratory
Continued From First Page.)

several years before the laboratory
was founded in 1929" Dr. Little said.
"Of course, we can do it faster this
time, but even If we get all the help
that can possibly be given us, 1t will
be at least three to five years before
we can even come close to picking
up where we left Off"
The loss Sof the Jackson mice will
be felt Immediately. too, throughout
the rest of the research world. For
the laboratory, each year, sent as
many as 100000 to other institutions
requiring purebred strains for re-
search work.
In the ruined building this after
noon, DR.. Paul Borges and a couple
Of girl student assistants poked dis
consolately through row after row
of cages, throwing away dead mice,
salvaging the few that still breathed
This mother is dead" said girl
'sbut here are two live babies" She
Graded them in the palm of her
hand. Can we force feed them?'
DR.. Borges, 2s-year-old ex-
change researcher from Brazil, look
ed at the squirming little creatures
and shook his head.
TOO young" he said sadly. TITS
no use at all he added with real
bitterness. Such little things. And
they might have told us so much. .
Heredity Factor Studied.
Essentially, this is what DR.. Borges
and his colleagues wanted the mice
to tell them . how much does
the likelihood of an animal con-
tracing cancer depend on heredity
and how much does it depend on
set of mysterious factors which DR.
Little calls internal environment!
Internal environment Is not the
kind of environment with which
ordinary people are concerned-hov
much one eats or sleeps, or how colo
one gets and 50 on. For the jackson
mice these factors were kept as
constant as possible: all mice were
treated exactly the same.
Internal environment of the sort
studied at the Jackson Laboratory
is made up of the uterine influence!
to which an organism is exposed be.
tween the moment 1t Is conceived
and the moment 1t Is born-plu'
the influence exerted on it aftel
birth by its mothers milk.
1t was DR.. Little and his fellow
workers who in 1887 definitely estab'
lished that an animal with M
heredity tendency toward cancer
could acquire such tendency if il
was nursed by an animal which
was in the cancer inclined group
Since then, by meticulously trans
planting q fertilized egg cell from 9
cancer-resistant mother to the
womb of a female which was in.
clined toward cancer, cancer in
clined offspring could be producet
and vice versa.
In the complex field OF cancer re-
search these discoveries are OF un'
Imaginable significance and lead Il
far-reaching conclusions. It wa
these conclusions which were almos
within the laboratory's grasp wher
the experiment came to its disas
trous end two days ago.
With his life's work literally gon'
up in smoke. DR.. Little is a lonl
way from quitting. A stocky. gra.
haired man in red flannel shir
and baggy smoke stained trousers
he Is fighting this afternoon to saw
the laboratory's one remaining unit
q farm-like building near Salisbur.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Congress
Continued From First Page }

investigation. Senator Taft heads
that committee.
Flanders Praises Baldwin.
In this connection, Senator F1an-
ders praised Senator Baldwin, Re-
publican, of Connecticut, for his
foresight in sponsoring the price
investigation before Congress ad
journed.
Although Senator Flanders is
going to spend another week study
ing the subject before suggesting
his solution, he indicated that a
return to OPA with price and ra-
tioning control at the consumer
level, is not the solution.
He recalled that in the hearing
he conducted at Hartford, Conn, re-
Gently, Chester Bowles, former
OPA Administrator. estimated it
would take six months to re-estab-
ish the old procedures. Senator
Flanders thought that was an op-
timistic estimate of the time ele-
ment, but even If it could be done
in that time that's too long" the
Senator added.
Commenting on reports the ad-
ministration may have in mind al
location of basic commodities at the
upper level, Senator Flanders said
that is one of the steps his group
has considered. He added, how
ever, that finding a way to make 1t
work presents problem.
Pressure on Prices Remains.
Unless the demand for a product
is diminished at the consumer level,
ne said, you still have pressure on
prices. His point was that if allo-
cation merely reduces the supply,
without lessening the consumer de-
mand, the price situation would not
be improved.
Senator Flanders said the Cana
dians tried control plan with
wheat by buying the entire crop and
then regulating the mark-up as 1t
was sold down the line. The Sena-
tor said meat is the serious part of
the food problem in this country
and that the Government purchase
plan would be more difficult in that
category.
The Vermont Senator said the re-
cent hearings convinced him that
average statistics can be most de-
ceiving," and gave two Illustrations
First, statistics show that on the
average Americans are eating meat
at the rate of 80 pounds per year
more than in the boom year OF 1929
but at the same time the lower in
come groups are getting less meat
than ever before in their lifetime.
THE same is true as to the COM
forting average figures on take
home pay, because am convinced
there is greater disparity between
the top and bottom pay levels than
ever"
Other members of Congress pre-
dicted privately yesterday that the
domestic price situation will be AZ
much In the limehght as the prob
lem Of foreign aid throughout the
special session, because of its impact
on the approaching political cam
paign.
Singing commercials have invaded
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Brooke Johns to Speak
At Hecht Co. Luncheon

Brooke Johns. president of the
Montgomery County Board of Com
missioners, will speak at luncheon
for Hecht Co. officials at 1890 pm
Tuesday at the Statler Hotel to mark
the opening of a new Hecht Co. store
next Saturday in Silver Spring.
Also scheduled to speak is Charles
B. Dulcan, ST., vice president and
general manager of the company
The program will be televised by
Station WNBW and broadcast over
Stations VOL and WASH-FM. :
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Dr.. W. A. Noyes to Head
Research Council Unit

The National Research Council
yesterday announced the appoint
ment of DR.. w. Albert Noyes, jr.,
president of the American Chemical
Society and head Of the chemistry
department of the University Of
Rochester, as chairman Of its divi-
sion of chemistry and chemical
technology.
Alden H. Emery Of Washington,
executive secretary of the American
Chemical Society, was named vice
chairman of the division.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Jewish Women's S Group
To Meet in Petersburg
By the Assoeiofed Press

by me AsSoeidfed Fress
PETERSBURG, Va, Oct. 25.-The
annual convention of the Mid-At-
lantic States Regional Conference, o1
the National Council of Jewish
Women will be held here tomorrow
through Wednesday, Mrs. Howard
Rubin, president of the Petersburg
section, announced today.
Delegates from Is council sections
in Maryland, District of Columbia
Virginia and North Carolina will at
tend.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Beetle Control Program
BEGUN in Prince William
Nv the Axsoe;o.sd p,as,

BY The ASSoeIofed PTesS
MANASSAS, Va, Oct. 25.-A pro-
gram to reduce Japanese beetle in
festation in Prince William County
was started this week with the
assistance of State personnel and
materials, County Agent Frank Cox
announced.
The beetles have been found IN
large numbers in some sections OF
the county for the first time this
year. Previously they have been
reported in small numbers only.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Cove which houses his experimental
dogs and rabbits.

He says he is going to shift opera
tions temporarily to that unit and
do everything possible to hold to-
gether his entire staff of almost 80
workers. When he can collect
enough money he will rebuild his
laboratory, he says. He still is I'M
decided whether to try to rebuild
on the old site, or somewhere else
But we'll build it again some
how" he said, biting down hard
on his pipe" The answers are there
and the world can't wait for them
too long"
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Navy Day Exhibit at DuhIqren

FREDERICKSBURG, Va, Oct. Is
(SpeciaD Various pieces of naval
ordnance equipment will be ex-
hibited at the Naval Proving Ground
at Dahlgren, Monday. when 1t holds
open house" in observation of Navy
Day.
Martinique boasts that it now
can produce all the soap it needs.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
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MAKE THIS TEST FREE

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Evening star., 1947-10-26


Cleveland chairman
"
Wuephoto
Evening star., 1947-10-26

Singing commercials have invaded
radio broadcasts in Brazil.
Evening star., 1947-10-26

We also offer you a large selection Of
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ICAN TRAILER CO., INC. 4030 Wisconsin
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Evening star., 1947-10-26

AUCTION Tuesday toet sTthl, : pm. at
Williams Auction House. pis New York
ave. Furniture. household effects and
Al 3an sterling, Shetaeld and plate. all
new. Tea and coffee sets, covered entres
dishes, trays p'st,srS ssndlesssnds;
bowls Tift pieces. etc. Travelling Saies-
mems samples from lsrse, reputable mfr.
Silver 10 be sold at $50 Bedroom suitess
dintns room suites, dinette SefS. gead
sofas, odd beds. dressers, cabinets, hook.
cases. sntioHe dresser tnner-sprins mat.
tresEes, odd pieces. glassware, lanes.
/ WILLIAMS a zED l. WILLIAMS n.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-11-22
For Services Rendered

I'VE must be able to compete with private
industry for men of the highest calber," a
member of the ArmyNavy pay committee
has said in advocating a substantial pay in
crease for men in the armed services.
This is problem which confronts not
only the armed forces but the whole gov
ernment. Congress has partially solved it by
giving ITSELF cabinet members, ambassadors
and few others a pay raise, as well as
year. But it is still difficult to entice the
giving the services a substantial boost last
best brains into government service. or to
keep them there.
Government salaries can never offer the
way to fortune, but at least they should not
represent so much sacrifice that able per-
sons will be frightened away from them
More adequate compensation is an added
tax burden. But if it results in better govern
tnent and a more secure defense, it is un-
questionably good investment.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-11-22
Wheat Exports

Because of interdepartmental confusion
wheat exports of this country for l947-48
are to be many million bushels less than an
ticipated
It comes about this way. Secretary of
State Marshall told Congress that his pro-
gram for intrim aid for Europe called for
52O,0O0,O0O bushels of wheat. This figure
was set by Secretary Marshall's aides. After
Mr. Marshall had given it to Congress a
quick check was made which revealed that
seventy million bushels was not to be wheat
at all but other grains such as corn, rye,
barley and grain sorghums.
In further explanation of the mix-up the
Wall Street Journal of Thursday notes:
THE situation was further confused by the
announcement several days ago by an agri-
culture Department official, that decreased
feeding OF grain to animals in recent months
indicates 100 million more bushels of grain
than expected may be available for foreign
relief exports.
1T IS still not clear what effect the new
developments will have on the administra-
tons food saving program. Mr.. Luckmans
l0Omillion- bushel grain-saving lob was
handed him when there was an apparent
gap between 40 million bushels of all grains
available and $40 million bushels desired by
the State Department for export. Pledges OBJ
talneo from various segments of industry to
conserve grain already amount to about 80
million bushels, and soon will be over the
100 million mark"
AS this alteration in the estimates obvious
~ does not decrease proposed relief for Eu-
rope, it might be as well for the affected de-
partments to do a little more refiguring and
possibly save a few hundred million addi-
tlonal bushels for meeting domestic requi-
rementS.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-11-22

vealed this fact, Mr.. Fritz promptly re-
funded the full amount-ap approximately ST.
600.
The State Board of Education revoked his
teacher license. What remains to be done
is to determine r he is guilty of law viola
ton, matter to be considered by the Cald-
well County Grand Jury on Monday.
The entire personnel of the North Caro-
lima Board of Education has been subpoenaed
to appear before the jury then. If true
bill is returned, he probably will be hailed
before the criminal term of superior court
when date will be set for his trial.
In the meantime Mr.. Fritz has refused to
resign the presidency of the State Educa-
ton Association.
Whether he is to be held for trial or ex-
onerated is up to the grand jury. In either
case the cause of public education in TIE
Old North State will be relieved Of blot
on its record.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-11-22
Star Program

State ports with Wilmington favored
in proportion with its resources, to in
clude public terminals, tobacco stor-
age warehouses, ship repair facilities,
nearby sites for heavy industry and
35-foot Cape Fear river channel
City auditorium large enough Il
meet needs for years to come.
Development of Southeastern North
Carolina agricultural and industrial
resources through better markets and
food processing, pulp wood production
and factories.
Emphasis on the regions recrea-
ton advantages and Improvement OF
resort accommodations.
Improvement of Southeastern North
Carolinas farm-to- market and prl-
mary roads, with a paved highway
from Topsail inlet to Bald Head is
land.
Continued effort to attract more in
dustries.
Proper utilization of Bluethentha!
airport for expanding air service.
Development of Southeastern North
Cardinals health facilities, especially
in counties lacking hospitals, and in
cludlng a Negro Health center.
Encouragement of the growth OF
commercial fishing
Consolidation of City and County
governments.