davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-07-01
Brady Ends IS Years
In Federal Service

John F. Brady's 45-year career in
District and Government service
ended yesterday with his retirement
from the War Departments Office of
the Chief of Engineers. He has been
chief clerk there since 1920.
Mr.. Brady, SO, who lives at 818
Farragut street NV, started work.
ing in the Office of the Engineer
Commissioner of the District in 1902.
He transferred to the War Depart
ment Office in 1917.
Yesterdays informal retirement
ceremonies were marked by a gift Of
$125 in War Bonds to Mr.. Brady
from his co-wcrkers.
The former Government worker is
a charter member of the Spalding
Council, Knights of Columbus, an
organization he joined 48 years ago.
He was married in 1905 to the for
mer Miss Elsie Dawson. Both are
natives of Washington. The Brady's
have three children, Robert F. Brady,
chief of the Research and Develop
ment Division of the Army Signal
Corps; Bernard A. Brady, an en-
ploye of the General Accounting Of
flee and Mrs. r. Michael Ring, wife
of an official of the Export and I'M
port Bank. The couple has six
grandchildren.
Manila now has So movie theaters,
26 night clubs and 148 bars.
Evening star., 1947-07-01
ADVERTISEMENT.
Tired Kidneys
Often Bring
SIeepless Nights

Doctors say your kidneys contain Is miles
OF tiny tubes or filters which help to purify the
tired and don't work right in the daytime.
many people have to get up nights. Don't
neglect this condition and lose valuable, rest
full sleep.
When disorder of kidney function permits
poisonous matter to remain in your blood, it
may also cause nagging backache, rheumatic
pains, leg pains. loss of pep and energy,
swelling, puffness under the eyes, headaches
and dizziness.
Don't wait Ask your druggist for Doan's
Pills, stimulant diuretic, used successfully
by millions for over so years. Doan's give
happy relief and will help the Is miles of
kidney tubes flush out poisonous waste from
your blood. Get Doan's Pills.
Evening star., 1947-10-26

countless pictures from the days of
the early Keystones and Mack Sen
netts as a surefire comic prop.
Few Pipes Seen.
The old gag of kids being made
sick from smoking was revived in
the recent welcome Stranger" "
Parents liked this touch very much,
Judging by the letters still coming
into the Paramount studio COM
mending the film makers for setting
up such telling object lesson for
youngsters bent on having crack
at smoking before their time.
Most women undoubtedly would
say that pipe smokers are much
more romantic characters than
either cigarette or cigar buffers, but
strangely there is little pipe smoking
done among the Hollywood film
stalwarts in their off-stage life and
virtually none in dramatic movie
scenes.
OF all the top leading men in films,
Walter Pidgeon is the outstanding
pipe smoker. He has huge COL
lection of rare stems and seldom
smokes cigarettes. Yet in all his
roles, Pidgeon says, not more than
half dozen have required him to
smoke a pipe.
Directors, and especially the
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Two Studies in Acting Style
BY Jock O'Brion

, which added power and sincerity
and therefore the illusion of reality
to the terrible roars of despair and
Illustration of the climax.
Miss Anderson starts right out
yelling at the top of her lungs, leav-
ing little room for mounting vocal
excitement as the plot ascends to
it's awful end. ''Medea," as adapted
by Jeffers, does not have the power
and believable motivation for such
tragic and terrible climax as
"Oedipus, but the acting of the star
as she pulls out all the stops leaves
no room for subtleties or delicate
dramatic emphasis.
Supporting Miss Anderson are
John Gielgud, in somewhat lower
tones but still in high voice and
style, and Florence Reed, who man
ages an ominous foreboding in every
look and movement. Robert White
head and Oliver Rea produced and
Gielgud directed.
Dreary Defamation.
On the other hand. the trouble
with Thomas Mitchell in IAN In
spector Calls" is not overacting. but
the cinematic style of underempha-
sis, the casual realism which can be
imprinted intelligently on celluloid
On the Booth Theater stage, how
ever. where slightly broader acting
strokes are necessary, the result is
sing song of dreary defamation
In the role of a fellow who arrives
to question all members of a Brit
ish MISUNDERSTANDING a young
fellow about to marry into it-on
their various contributions to the
degradation Of a young girl suicide
he carries his natural and unaffected
screen style to depths of unvarieo
humdrum. But, let it also be noted
the play as written by j. B. Priestley
is repetitious. its entire action de-
pending on the eloquence OF the
actors in describing what happened
before the curtain went up. The
films, with their flash-back tech
nique, could have presented the same
story in more fluid and exciting
fashion. And probably will,
Mitchell had some nice acting folk
around to help, including Melville
Cooper. John Buckmaster, John
Merivale, Doris Lloyd, Rene Ray and
Patricia Marmont. who did their best
against the literary obstacle pro-
vided by Mr.. Priestley. Sir Cedric
Hardwicke directed. giving the pro-
ceedings the mood and pace of
typical ominous expectancy popular
in this kind of British mystery play
Stewart Chaney's sets, costumes and
lighting, colorful, elegant. rocco and
correct, are up to his usual high
scenic standard.
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Colossal and Trivial
Pictures Like Forever Amber Contrive
To Be Both at One Time
By Joy Cormody

the which still in
process of diagnosis-and probably always
recognized that the does not know
its strength
tales in productions which
binding branc There moth
story become ridicuousy small and
spectator that he has
been mulcted in gigantic variation OF the shell game
It's All Beyond
Writing up to the technically capacity
construction departments hopeessy authors
be Communists but who certainly not ancient
paywrights Shakespeare.
the movie industry has avshed
its lacratng production skill Forever story
life iterate moral Restoration
tramp with eaboaeness worthy the collected works
of Shakespeare picture Abers
ventures might
period The Whole terrible turmoil OF the times with the fire
plague might well have been the product of
which the ruling waited their
Book Reviewers Ignored.
apparent thought Of For
inadequate for spending several
dollars recate Charles lis England Dozens OF highly
competent reviewers had made this point with
kind of logic that the
however The movies employ their
like this and it is based upon considerations
which nothing to do with PERCEPTION intelligence
possibly picture be the to teach them to dis
their system attention to the evidence SUB
by others.
defect of Amber apart from the taste it repre-
lamentably smaller than its frame All
stupid enticing girl who passed
among couriers until there nothing
this repetious which has been
considerably version she symbozes nothing out
side herself and within herself emnoes nothing more
She sheds new exciting light
dgressons history She never
anything dull waywad girl Whatever OF
original novel stripped from her rhessy
picture enough for her that she
left the magnation of readers who came across her IN
book stores and wildly circulating libraries.
he IS Disgrunled
dgmed mail received by drama department on
the Amber" indicates that the girls old
admirers disposed to look unkndy upon
the amoal msdeeds in the screen
They apparently with wretched OF emptiness that
reduced handful in the picture lhe
point that all Amber had was
lovers so to IS cent is to leave her.
and them herself pacted restraint and Kne"
nothing of the question in these indignant
minds Why should the movies?
Fortunately to the movies themselves not to the re-
viewers provide the to this query
Bigness Has Limits.
answering it, they might run across evil
dence lend themselves to mess big treat
men adaptation
Period Cutting the sales departments OF every
book store by in sight 1hey are
among properties being picked by the motion
picture producers these SUBJECTS OF
course is among public created by the original
If the should become general among these that the
movie lis good book Hollywood might well begin to
That might happen.
Evening star., 1947-10-26

cameramen, don't seem to like the
pipe idea any more than they do
cigars. The smoke is heavier and
is more difficult to clear from the
set. And there are some leading
ladies, mind you. who claim pipe
smoke makes them violently i'll.
In Bing Crosby's Holiday Inn."
the pipe was used as laugh-getter.
Bings pipe, constantly setting fires
all over the premises. provided comic
indication of his whereabouts. Old
fashioned pipes, particularly the
large ones and those with long coils,
are still used for occasional chuckles
Sophisticated Taps.
Rolling a cigarette clumsily always
is good for laugh in Western pic
tures-the dude going West, don't
you knoW-and Bob Hope gives it a
new twist in THE Paleface" Stand
ing at bar rolling smoke, he is
amorously detracted by a voluptuous
dance hall girl, and pours the entire
sack of tobacco on the floor.
Producers contend that smoking
is one of their dependable props be-
cause the mannerisms involved help
delineate character. A gangster, it
is pointed out, nearly always droops
a cigarette from his lower lip; a ty-
coon pushes his cigar upward; fas-
tidious person ficks the ash with his
little finger; dreamer watches
smoke rings, etc.
And in observing smoke scenes,
did it ever occur to you why the
average sophisticate taps one end of
the cigarette three times-no more,
no less? Well, the movie research
ers inform us, it is holdover from
the days when fashionable men at
court tapped their snuff box lids ex-
actly three times before opening
them. While the taps served to dis
lodge snuff from the lid to prevent
spilling, the custom became almost
sacred etiquette as well.
Puff. puff, puff that cigarette
and let the Oscars fall where they
may.
CReleased by the North American Newspaper
Alliance1
Evening star., 1947-10-26

Merle Oberon and Paul Lukas were
known to the older German popu-
lation-but they'd never heard of
Ryan or Korvin. Nevertheless they
still wanted autographs. They had
no paper or pencils-so we carried
our own and gave it to them"
Ryan says he bought a toy in
every city he visited in Europe-for
his 17-morth- son Timothy. I'm
London I bought a doll-in Ger
many a genuine cuckoo clock. I
bought my wife Jessica Cadwal-
ader, the writer of mystery novels)
a very froufrou nightgoWn in Paris
it cost me $50
The entire Berlin Express" troupe
arrived in Paris on the hottest day
ever recorded. TT was 106, an in
ferno I got in the bath tub and
stayed there The French had more
1000 tnan any one in Europe. The
Evening star., 1947-10-26

NEW YORK.
Judith Anderson in free adapta-
ton of Euripides' "Medea," and
Thomas Mitchell in an unexciting
British whodunit called AN Inspec-
tor Calls" gave f1rst-nighters last
week an eloquent comparison OF
stage styles,
Miss Anderson, ripping scenery,
writhing, leering. screaming and
shouting, provided the most unin-
hibited round acting" viewed on
Broadway in many years. Thomas
Mitchell went about his theatrical
police matters in dim and re-
strained monotone typical OF the
!diom in which he has enjoyed most
of his recent success. the movies.
Miss Anderson's gaudy histrionics
left her premiere audience in such
q state of appreciative nerves that
1t rocked the National Theater with
cheers, stomping and bravos, while
the cast took 13 curtain calls. The
reception given "An Inspector Calls
was considerably more restrained.
In Media" given free adapta-
tion by Robinson Jeffers, whose
Dear Judas" quit Broadway after
is performances, Miss Anderson is
tearing scenery in the old and grand
tradition. She bars no thespic holds,
grapples literally with the Greek
columns, waves her arms and gen.
orally suggests accomplishments
more athletic than artistic, more i'm
pressive than probing. more effective
in their muscular upheaval than
esthetically subtle.
PyrOtechnics Demanded.
The play, concerning a scorned
woman whose husband has gone on
to younger romantic conquest
leaving his children and Medea be-
hind to face exile, necessitates a
certain amount of these pyro-
technics but not, I'm sure, as ener-
getically consistent as Miss Ander-
son herein deems fitting.
Laurence Olivier hit the acting
heights two seasons ago when he
played the title part in "Oedipus,
whose story insists also upon a Ger
tain rich helping of round acting
But Sir Laurence's effectiveness was
benefited by an earlier restraint
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Todav's Schedules

NATIONAL - ct he Merry
Widow" 23O and $3.50 pm.
CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Rebels Empire" $50 pm.
AMBASSADOR -" Wild Har-
vest" /, sos, Sis, 7:25 and
9::40 pm.
CAPITOL-"This Time for
Keeps 1:45. AIS. ITO and
9:55 pm. Stage shows, /, 3;45,
$50 and 9:10. pm.
COLUMBIA-"Desire Me- 1:3o,
$50. $40, 7::3O and 9:35 pm.
HIPPODROME-"Red Head
3::55, 6::35 and 9:35 pm.
KEITH'S - "Crossfire," 1:30,
$50, $50, 7:30 and $50 pm.
LITTLE-"Children of Para
disc" 1:25, Ais, $50 and e:35
pm.
METROPOLITAN-"The Spirit
of West Point" 1:30, $3.50,
5::35, TAO and 9:45 pm.
PALACE - Forever Amber"
1:20. 4:05, GAS and $50 pm.
PIX-"Northwest outpost" /.
q, and 10 pm.
TRANSLUX-NeWs and shorts.
Continuous from l pm.
WARNER - wild Harvest"
1:25, 3:25, $50, 7:30 and 9:40
pm.
Evening star., 1947-10-26

Channel boats were packed with
English people going to France for
good meal. They'd usually lose
it on the way back. That Channels
rough!"
Bob and Jessica have an adopted
child in Paris-they pay all the ex-
penses for his upkeep. THE father
has tuberculosis, and the mother is
expecting another child Bob tells
me.
The more I talk to people who
come back to America from Europe
the more grateful I am to be living
here.
(Released by North American Newspaper
Alliance.)
Evening star., 1947-10-26
Coming Attractions

Coming Attractions
NATIONAL-Maurice Cheval-
ier recital, starting Novem-
ber 3.
AMBASSADOR R-''Her Hus-
bands Affairs" with Lucille
Ball.
CAPITOL-"The Other Love-"
with Barbara Stanwyck,
starting Thursday.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES" with
Greta Carlo, starting Thurs
day.
KEITH'S-"Magic Town" with
James Stewart, starting
Wednesday.
LITTLE-"Cage Of Nighten-
gales" with Noel-Noel.
METROPOLITAN Down to
Earth" with Rita Hayworth
and Larry Parks, starting
Thursday.
PALACE - Body and Soul"
with John Garfield.
PIx-"Ecstasy," with Hedy La
MARI.
WARNER-"Her Husbands AZ
fairs with Lucille Ball.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
Montana's National Al Winners in 1947

1 superior records of achievement in their respective HI awards pro-
grams. One other state winner received a sectional award. Four of the
nv national winners were each awarded a $4,000 college scholarship.
The winners, All programs in which they exceled, awards and donors are:
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
THE FIRST CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH

H. C. Haemmelmann, Pastor.
Sunday, Jan. a:
Sunday school, $3.50 a. m.
English worship services with, bap-
| tism of infants at 1890 a. M. Ser
mon Topic: depart Another Way"
Beginning of Prayer week at 2
p. m. There will be evening meet
ings every night at 1880. These
meetings will be conducted in Ger
man through next Sunday Jan. II.
We extend a hearty invitation to
those who wish to join us in this
prayer service. The pastor will
conduct all meetings.
Jan. L: New Years day services
at 1920.
Dec. 81: New Years eve services
with installation of new officers.
There will be no choir practice
for either junior or senior choirs
this week and ladies' aid meeting
will be postponed one week.
ST. JOHNS LUTHERAN CHURCH
"The Church of the Lutheran Hour"
400 Durland Avenue .
Martin H. Juengel, Pastor.
Sunday school at 9 a. m.
English service at 10 a. m.
German service at II a. m.
Walther League Tuesday at 8
p. m.
Confirmation instructions Monday,
Wednesday and Friday at 4:3O p. m.
Resolve to learn during the New
Year that here is
Something to be saved
Something to be saved from
Something to be saved by
Something to be saved to.
Listen to the Lutheran Hour,
KGHL, Sundays at 9 a. m.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31

ST. PAUL'S LUTHERAN CHURCH
"The Church of the Lutheran Hour
Park City, Montana.
A. M. Bachanz, Pastor
The Lutheran Hour, KGHL, 9
a. m.
New Years eve services with the
celebration of Holy Communion 1880
p. m.
Watchnight social after services.
Midnight devotion at 11:45 p. m.
New Years day services Ger
MANI with celebration of Holy Com
munion at 9:45 a. m.
New Years day services (English)
at II a. m.
Divine services on Sunday, Jan. 1,
at 9:45 and II a. m.
Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.
The Woman's Mission Society
meets Jan. 7 at the parsonage.
No better resolution could be
made: Begin and continue the new
year with Christ. A cordial, well
come awaits you at our services.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31

his birthday. The Cloyd home on
Third avenue was tastefully decorat-
ed in the Christmas colors. After
the guests had assembled, games
were played, stories told and at the
close of the afternoon a delightful
lunch was served, the main feature
of which was the birthday cake,
decorated with the required number
of candles. Miss Willie Cloyd, sis
ter of the young host, and Miss
Helen Sande acted as hostesses. The
invited guests were Billy Graft,
Mary Sande, Charles Sande, May
Nicola, Jean Ryan, Ruth Laird, Jun
ior Barr, Mary Broughton, Hackert
Phillips, Don Nicola, Merritt Will
liams, Hubert Walton, Ford Ger
ard, Owen Gehrett, "Buddie" Swish
err, Vera Libecap, Fred Scheidecker,
Vern Nicola, Helen Sande, Willie
Cloyd and Matthew William Calvert.
Mrs. Dell Bartholf of Laurel spent
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
THE METHODIST CHURCH
M. J. Wilcox. Minister.

AL Laurel:
Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.
Morning worship at II a. m
Anthem by the choir. Sermonette
on "Happy New Year." Sermon
"The Earliest Name"
Methodist Youth Fellowships at
$50 p. M. Junior high at the par
lor, and high school at the sane
tuary.
Calendar for this next week:
Wednesday, a half-hour New Years
Eve meditation at the sanctuary at
1870 p. m. Everyone invited. Fri
day, general meeting of the WSCS
at the parlor at 2 p. m. Installa-
ton of officers. Monday, Cub Den
No. 1 at Mrs. Clvde Bray's at 4
o.. m. Cub Den No. 8 at Mrs. p.
L. Ferrin's at a p. m. Boy Scouts
at Scout hall at 7 p. m. Tuesday,
Rotary club at parlor at 1915 p.
m. Cub Den No. a at Mrs. A. E.
Leuthold's at a p. m. Girl Scout
junior troop at the parlor at a p.
m. Choir at the parlor at 7 p. m.
Adult Bible Fellowship at Mr.. and
Mrs. Kenneth Shay's at 8:15 p. m.
Wednesday, official board at the
parlor at 8 p. m. Thursday, Cub
Den No. 2 at Mrs. Lester Gerard's
at 4 D. m. Nah-Pit-Sei District
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31

Boy Scout council at Columbus at
8 p. m.
At Park City:
Sunday school at 10 a. m.
Methodist Youth Fellowship at
the church at $50 p. m.
Evening worship at 1880 p. m.
Sermonette on "Happy New Year."
Sermon "The Earliest Name"
Calendar for this next week: FRI
day, Woman's Society of Christian
Service at Harmony hall at 2:30
p. m. Tuesday: Boy Scouts at Scout
master John McFate's workshop at
7:30 p. m.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
THIS YEAR

Build on resolve, and not upon
regret,
The structure of thy future. Do
not grope
Among the shadows of old sins,
but let
Thine own souls light shine on
the path of hope
And dissipate the darkness. Waste
no tears
Upon the blotted record of lost
years,
But turn the leaf, and smile, O,
smile, to see
The fair, white pages that remain
to thee.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
LAUREL HAPPENINGS
rs YEARS AGO TO-DAY
Quoted and paraphrased items of
news from the 25 years ago
Laurel Outlook.

December 81, 1922
w. j. Gummow of the Clark Forl
valley was in Laurel on business
Thursday.
Mrs. L.. G. Glennon of Missoula
will be a guest of MI. and Mrs
Roy Edwards for the weekend and
for New Years day.
o
Mr.. and Mrs. H. L.. Richardson
entertained a number of relatives
and friends at Christmas dinner at
their Fourth street home.
j. H. Jordan who has been serving
as a juror in the federal court at
Billings, returned home Thursday.
He was a member of the jury to
hear every case during the term,
except two.
At their ranch home west of
Laurel, on Christmas eve, Mr.. and
Mrs. j.. w. Coombs were host and
hostess at a family reunion, at
which all members were present:
Those enjoying the occasion were
Mr.. and Mrs. E. W. Coombs and
son, John Edward; Mr.. and Mrs.
E. L. Coombs, Mr.. and Mrs. P. M.
ellis of Hamilton, and Mr.. and
Mrs. w. M. Coombs. For exchange
of greetings of the season on Christ
mas day, Mr.. and Mrs. j. w.
Coombs called at the ranch homes
of Mr.. and Mrs. c.. R. Rugg, and
Messrs and Mesdames E. w. and E..
L. Coombs.
Anna, Edward and Frank Clark of
Billings and Mrs. Nina Clark of
Red Lodge were guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. E. L. Fenton, Christmas.
o.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. A. Bundy II
tertained at dinner Christmas day,
Mr.. and Mrs. j. j. McFadden and
son., Vernon; Mr.. and Mrs. Otto
Bundy, Mrs. Christine Nelson and
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Nelson of
Livingston.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Patterson
entertained at 6 o'clock dinner Mon
day. A Christmas tree, containing
gifts for the guests, was a feature.
Dancing furnished the evenings en-
tertainment. Those present were
Mrs. James GILES and son, Mrs. A.
M. Nalley, Mr.. and Mrs. INITIAL.
Mona and Warren Warfield, Albion
Slater, Mrs. Nels Vordahl and
daughter Olga, and Dorothy and
Claude Patterson.
Carl Perry has purchased the B.
B. Hageman residence property on
north First avenue.
Mrs. Eva Royalty and daughter,
Edith, went to Belgrade to spend
the holidays with relatives.
Miss Alma Cloyd who has been
attending the Dillon normal college,
came home Saturday to spend the
holidays with her sister, Mrs. Roger
Barr, and her brothers, Irwin and
Cloyd.
Mr.. and Mds. B. L.. Price were
host and hostess at a Christmas din
.re at their home Monday. The
guests were w. F. Price and family,
Virgil Price, Fred Graft, Geo. w.
Craft and family and Joseph Geh-
.ett and family.
Cecil Cloyd was host last Satur-
lay to a number of his young
the event being in honor of
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
Trolling for WalIeyeS

A fine trolling rig for walleyed
pike consists of a june bug spinner
and a night-crawler on a NEEDLESS
hook. The lure should be moder-
ately weighted with a sinker and
trolled deep at a speed of not more
than three miles an hour.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31

Jacqueline Dolph, of Hingham;
second place winner in girls divi-
sion of All Achievement; $4,000
scholarship; National Committee
on Boys and Girls Club Work.
Laura F. Sperry, Helena; All
Better Methods Electric; scholar
ship; Westinghouse Educational
Foundation.
Albert Moerkerke, Custer; 4-H
Field Crops; scholarship; ~Interna-
tional Harvester Co.
Janet E. Johnston, Corvallis; All
Frozen Foods; scholarship; Inter-
national Harvester Co.
James H. Sindelar, Billings; All
Poultry; scholarship; Swift and Co.
Western sectional winner in the
All of these national All awards
direction of the Extension Service.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
Needle and Thread
Shop
Wishes
A Happy New Year
To Everybody
CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE
Mrs. Katherine Coy


Fifth at Penn.
James H. Haueter, Pastor.
Wednesday, Dec. 81:
Watch night service, II p. m.
Sunday, Jan. a:
Sunday school, 9:45 a. m.
Morning worship, II. a. m.
N. Y. P. S., 6:45 p. m.
Evangelistic service, 1880 p. m.
Monday, Jan. 5:
Choir practice, $50 p. m.
Camp Fire Girls, 1880 p. m.
Boy Scouts, 1880 p. m.
Wednesday, Jan. Z:
Bible study and prayer service.
1880 p. m.
Church board meeting, $3.50 p. m.
The Friendly Church with a Vital
Message.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31

a day last week visiting at the home
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Tintinger
of Park City.
DR.. and Mrs. R. l.. Cram and
daughter Edna Mae of Park City
were shopping in Laurel Wednesday.
Laurel outlook., 1947-12-31
Turtles are Deaf

Scientists believe turtles to be to-
tally deaf. To compensate for the
lack of this sense, however, they are
especially sensitive to vibrations
which they receive through their
shells.