davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-10-30
Reich Atomic Scientist
Denies Kidnop Attempt
by the Associated Pres,

HAMBURG, Germany, Oct. 30
DR.. Werner Heisenberg, Nobel Prize
winner and noted authority on
atomic energy, today denied that
any attempt had been made to
kidnap him in Goettingen in the
British zone and take him to the
Soviet sector.
DR.. Heisenberg described as sheer
nonsense" a report of the alleged
kidnapping which appeared in the
official newspaper of the American
Military Government, Neue Zeitung.
Evening star., 1947-10-30
Man Reports Being Bound,
Pushed Into Rock Creek

A 26-year-old student was bound,
gagged and pushed into Rock Creek
last night by two men who abducted
him from near his residence. he re-
Evening star., 1947-10-30

left Poland, nor do other free Poles
in Stockholm believe it,"
The Swedish Foreign Office de-
MED any knowledge of the where
abouts of Mr.. Mikola jczyk.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
Plymouth To
Honor Member

A surprise honor to one of the
members of Plymouth Congre-
gational church will be a feature
of the 10Th anniversary service
Sunday morning at IL a. m. Guest
speaker will be Mrs. Elizabeth
Briant Lee, Phi. D.
The surprise honor is an annu-
al anniversary feature, and the
name OF the person honored is
kept secret until the service.
DR.. Lee is co-author with her
husband, Prof Alfred McClung
Lee, of The Fine Art Of Propa-
gsnds"
Plymouth was founded in the
home Of Mrs. Carrie Lee Thomp-
son by a small company Of people
who were devoted 10 the Congre-
gstional tradition They wanted
TO continue the fight for liberty
and freedom which missionary
Congregationalists had started so
nobly in the South.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
SECOND BAPTIST CHURCH
AL Monroe Street

Sunday morning a large con-
gregation heard the pastor, the
Rev. A. A. Banks. Jr.. preach
on the subject IAN Unknown
Voice" The sermon dealt with
the biblical story of God calling
Samuel TO his service.
Samuel was chosen because
his mother had dedicated him
to the Lord said the Rev. Mr..
Banks.
In his closing remarks the
Rev. Mr.. Banks asserted Gods
voice is often unknown his
calling is sometimes unwelcom-
ed bat his blessings are un-
measured"
The songs of Zion were fur
nished by the Senior Choir and
Second Baptist chorus.
At $3.50 P. M. the speaker for
the Women's Council program
was the Rev. P. p. McGhee. He
preached on the theme, Victor
rious Living" The music in
songs was furnished by his choir
which accompanied him.
At the 1880 service the speak
err was Rev. II. P. B. Johnson.
His subject was Pushing Back
Your Horizon"
EBENEZER AME CHURCH
Willis and Brush Streets
Sunday morning the pastor,
the Rev. Carlyle F. Stewart,
relinquished his pulpit to for
mer pastor of Ebenezer AME
Church. Dr. T. L. Scott, Roam
oke, Va.
The sermon dealt with team
work in the spiritual, physical
and nature worlds. Choosing his
text from Rom. 1923. DR.. Scott
preached on the theme "All
Things Work Together For
/ Good"
In his closing remarks, DR.
Martha J. Keyes. Louisville.
Kentucky. Music in songs will
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
CHRISTIAN
SCIENCE

"Soul and Body will be the
subject Of the on-Sermon
in all Christian Science Church
es throughout the world on Sum
day, May Is.
The Golden Text Psalms AZ:
ID is: why art thou cast down,
o my soul7 and why art thou
disputed within me- hope thou
in God for shall vet praise
him, who is the health OF my
countenance, any my God"
Among the Bible citations is
this passage. q Cor. 3.l6.l7):
know We not that We are the
temple of God, and that the
Spirit OF God dwelleth within
you? II any man defile the tenn
pie Of God. him shall God de-
stroy; for the temple Of God is
holy, which temple ye are"
Correlative passages 10 be
read from the Christian Science
textbook, Science and Health
with Key 10 the Scriptures, by
Mary Baker Eddy. include the
following %. 1907: "Soul, or Spir-
IL, is God interchangeable and
eternal and man coexists with
and reflects Soul, God, for man
rs Gods image"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24

End.
Elder Dykes religious duties
called him to Flint, on Satur-
day morning where he supplied
the sermon at North Street Sew
enth-Day Adventist church; il
was Youths Day.
Saturday morning, May "a,
the sermon will be delivered
by the Rev. Charles Higgs, Bar
rem Springs, Michigan.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
MAKE 10 AWARDS

NEW YORK - Ten awards
will be distributed al the end
of May here by the United Ne
gro and Allied Veterans Of
America tor outstanding con-
tributions to the struggle for
freedom.
Recipients will be u kfe
Robinson, RAY Robinson. Ingrid
Bergman, Isaac Woodland. Branch
Hickey, Lee Sablnson. the Rev
w R. Bender. the Rev, Kenneth
Williams, Shirley Graham, and
Napoleon Lewis.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24

sons: % the divine purpose,
blessing OF the salvation Of
Christ Jesus; (2) redemption
through his blood: 81 the di-
vine principles those who love
God and had obeyed became the
subject of Gods mercy and ia
vor"
Prior to the sermon The
Charmettes. who will render
program at the church Thurs
day night, sang bye and Bye"
During the missionary offering
altar boy George Shirley render
ed Jesus Lover of My Soul"
Sunday, May rs, will be Wo-
mems Day The sisters Of the
church will take over at both
services. and have pledged
themselves to beat the brothers
in this annual rally The pulpit
will be supplied nv Evangelist
WORKERS CONFERENCE
Carter Metropolitan C. M. E.
church will hold its Workers
Conference on Wednesday, May
%, and Thursday, May 80, in its
building at West Grand Boule-
ward and Warren.
Improving Your Teaching
Program" is the theme Of the con-
ference. A fellowship dinner
will be held on the evening Of
the 18th at s p. m. The confer
ence program will include the
history of the church, discussion
groups, and a movie, "Improv-
ing Your Church"
The conference is under the SUI
pervision Of the board of religi-
Gus education, Mrs. Claire Bailey,
director.
OAKLAND AVENUE
BAPTIST CHURCH
Services are now being held IN
the Z. M. Mason Funeral Chap
ell, corner of Oakland Avenue
and Alger. The former pastor,
Rev B. w hurry, declined the
pastorship because Of i'll health,
TO Rev. w. Wilson, of SPA Yer
mont Sunday morn, Rev Will
son preached from the 23rd
Psalm. One new member was
added to the church. All are
welcome TO worship with US
a. h Sunday. Sunday School
opens at $3.50 a. m, and Wor-
ship at II a. m.
ST. STEPHENS AME
CHURCH
Cobb and Stanford.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24

be furnished by 2Oo-voice wo-
mems chorus.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
Church Calls
New Minister

A new pastor has been called
TO Tabernacle Baptist Church, II
was announced this week. He is
DR.. Jesse Jsi Mcneil, dean Of
school of religion, at Bishop col
lege. in Marshall. Texas.
DR.. Mcneil holds a doctor
Of education in religion degree
from Columbia university. and
has held paSforstes at many
leading churches. He Is also
a member of the World Ali
ance Youth Conference.
The former pastor OF Taber-
nacle Baptist church, the Rev.
Robert Pittman. died last year.
His widow died a little over
month ago while playing the
or0an at Sunday morning servi-
ces.
Tabernacle is the largest Bap-
list church on the West Side.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
GREATER MACEDONIA
BAPTIST CHURCH

men CnOfuS.
GREATER MACEDONIA
BAPTIST CHURCH
Maple and ST. Aubin Streets
Sunday morning the pulpit
was supplied by the pastor. the
Rev. II. H. Coleman. A large
CONGREGATION heard a sermon on
the theme I'm Doing Great
Work So / Cannot Come Down. .
The songs of Zion were rem
dered by the Senior choir.
Monday morning the Rev. Mr..
Coleman entrained for Cleve-
land, Ohio, where he will con-
duct a revival service at the
Emanuel Baptist Church.
ST. PAUL AME CHURCH
Chene and Jay Streets
The sermon Sunday morning
was delivered by the pastor the
Rev. j. A. Charleston on the
theme The Sure Defense" from
Isaiah 1919.
The Young Peoples choir fur
nished the music in songs.
.LOMAX AME ZION
CHURCH
1909 Dequindre Street
Sunday morning the pastor,
the Rev. j. c. Hunter preached
on Seven Things The ord
Hates" The Junior choir sang.
ST. PAUL AME
ZION CHURCH
At l0:45 A. M. the pastor the
Rev. l.. P. Powell preached to
a large audience from the sub
ject, Putting On and Putting
Off"
AT 7:45 p. M. Baptismal Ser
vices were held, after which
Rev. c. A. Lowe, Assistant Pas
tor. delivered the evening mes
Next Sunday the pastor will
occupy the puplit at both SER
vices.
Woman's Day will be Sun
dav, June 9th. Rev. and Mrs.
Mary Stewart will be the Guest
Speaker at HOO A. NJ. and at
.745 p. NJ, Mrs Jeanetta WEIGH
Brown will be the guest speak
er at $3.50 P. M
BETHEL AME CHURCH
CT Antoine and Frederick
Sunday will be the anniver-
sary celebration OF the church's
Young People. A series of events
will be held. under the chair
manship of Marvin Rogers.
The Rev. B. H. Lucas, Jr.. in
structor at Paul Quinn college,
Waco. Texas, will be guest
speaker in the morning. At
1880 P. M. a speech will be de.
lIvered by Randolph Cucan OF
Detroit.
The youth choir will sing at
both morning and evening SER
vices. under the direction Of Will
liam Hines. Jr. Dinner will be
served in the assembly room al
the close of the morning SER
vice by the youth day commit
| tee.
Scott declared "All things work
together for good for three rea-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
3{{IEi37!E3;
BY Isaac Jones

Sermons Saturday and Sun
day dealt with a cross-section
of subjects but all having
the same goal better
world through Christian living.
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST
9242 Delmar Street
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24
IN MEMoRIAM

In loving memory of our dear
husband and father. Ulysses
BoYkin. Sr. who departed this
life EIGHT years ago. May Is.
1893. Precious memories. how
they lingeT.
Sadly missed by his wife and
children: Mrs. Curtis BoYkin.
Wade and Ulysses Jr.. and Ele-
amor BoYkin Jones.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24

In the absence
OF the pastor,
the Elder James
Elmore d yk es,
Saturday NOR
n in g the pull
pit was sup
piled by the
r e v. j o h n
Wrigh who
spoke on I h e
theme, 1T h e
Signs of he
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-24

"Going all the WAY for Je-
sus' was the topic of the SER
mon preached SUNDAY morning
by the pastor, the Rev J D
Howell. The Gospel Chorus
opened the service with Praise
Ye the Lord"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
Pure Oil
On Strike

CHICAGO (LPA) - The Oi,
Workers International Union.
CIO last week struck two Pure
Oil Co. refineries in Toledo
Ohio, and Beaumont, Tax. Al
issue in the walkout, which in
volved more than 1900 workers
were a master contract to re
place plant-to-plant bargaining
and the unions demand for a
25c-an-hour increase.
Up to the end of March
nearly two-thirds of the ma
tons union oil workers had won
wage raises of 90 to 25c-an.
hour through new OWIU con-
tracts. After a four-day strike
unionists employed by Cities
Service along the Atlantic sea
board won a zoe increase. Most
recent contracts, providing pc
hourly raises, were won by So
cony-Vacuum and Cities Service
refinery workers in the big oil
centers of East Chicago and
Hammond, Ind.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
Newsprint Racket
Still Continues

NEW YORK (LPA) - The
newsprint squeeze continued in
full force on labor papers and
other smaller publications last
week as the $6-a-ton price in
crease spread quickly to seven
Canadian newsprint manufac-
turers.
Reports of black market
deals with newsprint selling for
$2O0-a-ton and higher, con-
tinued in trade circles even
though the Sc price hike pre-
sumably brought the basic price
to U. S. publications to 500
alton.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
HiIImun Memorial
PLEDGES Are Given

CHICAGO, April 9 (LPA)-
The drive of the Amalgamated
Clothing Workers-CIO to raise
100000 for the Sidney Hill
man Foundation was given a
large boost here last week when
Hart, Schaffner e. Marx added
$4,000 to the 100000 already
raised and other Chicago cloth
ing manufacturers pledged an
additional $4,000.
The fund will be devoted to
the improvement of labor-man-
agement relations through uni
versity scholarships, lecture Sc
ries, award of Hillman prizes
for best books in social and eco
nomic fields, special funds to
universities and annual awards
for labor contributions.
ACW President Jacob Potof-
sky, appearing here to partici-
pate in the fund drive, warned
that peaceful labor relations in
the clothing industry would be
jeopardized by the enactment of
pending anti-union laws. The
ACW's record of no major
strikes since 1929, said Potof-
sky, sis absolute confirmation
of the value of industry-wide
bargaining, the union shop, the
check-off of union dues, and
health and welfare funds"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
JAW Leaders
Deny cP LobeI

DETROIT April Z (LPA) -
Michigan Governor Kim Sig
ler's charge before a Congress
sional committee that three top
officers of the United Auto
Workers-CIO were "captives of
the Communist Party" was
branded as deliberate false
hood" in a radio address by
UAW Vice-Presidents r. j.
Thomas and Richard T. Leonard
and Secretary-treasurer George
Adde's.
The three charged Sigler with
consciously" planning to un-
dermine the JAWS wage cam
paign and declared his accusa-
tons were designed ito weaken
and destroy the labor move
ment.' The governors Com
munism charge, they asserted,
was a smokescreen to disguise
"the fact that he has not done
single constructive thing i.
since he took office"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11


IL headquarters and Sand Lake
until the season opens when he
win move his quarters to the
summer camp on a full time
basis.
The new camp director has
been a member of Local IL for
the past eight years since he
was first employed at the Cor
don Mfg. Co. and has served
as shop committee chairman for
the past five years. He has been
a member of the Local IL ex-
ecutive board for the past three
years.
Mr.. Molik comes from a un-
ion family. His mother is a
member of the executive shop
committee at the Alladin Lamp
Co Alexandria, Ind. and has
been member of the Electrical
& Machine Workers-CIO for
nearly 10 years.
As an active sportsman, Mr..
Molik has conducted an out
doors column for the TOLEDO
UNION JOURNAL sports de.
partment. He has an excellent
background of training and ex-
perience to fit him for his post
as camp director. He is mar
ried and lives with his wife
Violet and sons, Philip, 10, and
Thomas 8, at 3417 Gladstone.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
2:-B Reports
Wage Hikes
Additional Contracts
Are Being Re-oPened

Additional wage increases of
an interim nature were reported
from Toledo and several other
areas in Region 2-B this week.
More wage clauses were re-
opened from which it is expected
will come a rising wage scale.
Reported this week in Toledo
were increases of 5 and 10.cents
an hour to employees of the City
Machine and Tool Unit and an
average pay hike of Scents an
hour for employees of the Stan
dard Tool and Die Co. Both are
Units of Local IL, UAW-CIO.
The Standard Tool and Die
Unit is one of Local 12's newer
shops. It's first contract was
signed last fall with substantial
wage increases given at the
time the agreement was put in
to effect. Howard Rediger,
UAW-CIO representative ne
gotiated the increase.
Negotiations at City Machine
and Tool Co., were in charge of
Lloyd Speidell, Local IL record
ling secretary.
DeIphos Gets Raise
In the 2-B Region, an increase
of Scents an hour for employees
of the Delphos Bending Co.,
members of Local GIL, UAW-
lCIO was reported by Cloid
Lichty, International UAW-CIO
representative.
Also reported by Representa-
tive Lichty was a scents an
hour increase for all day work
,ers of the Superior Coach Co.,
Local I'll, Lima.
A number of other wage con.
tracts have been re-negotiated
and are awaiting signature,
while many others are in process
of re-negotiation or about to be
opened.
Most recent notice of wage
re-opening was given this week
when members of the Welever
Piston Ring Unit voted unani.
.mously to give the management
the usual 80 day notice prior to
wage re-negotiations.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
Closed Shop Bon

CHICAGO (LPA) - Two o.
the nations outstanding indus
trial relations authorities las
week came out flatly in favor
of the closed shop and against
any Congressional legislation tc
outlaw it.
Professor w. Willard Witrz
of the Northwestern University
Law School, and Professor
Charles o. Creepy, Chicago
University labor law authority
agreed that 1--WE ought to ap.
proach labor problems on the
basis of demanding responsible
ity rather than trying to break
down power which has already
been built up"
Gregory pointed out that
What really gripes the unions
is that under the National La
Dor Relations Act, in an open
shop, the union secures advan-
tages for all the employees, but
only the union members pay for
these"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11

Six Republicans join ed
with the four Senate Demo-
Gratis to vote against the
easure which was deemed
"audacious" by Senator Howard
Metzenbaum CD of Cleveland.
Labor Attends Sessions
The six Republicans came
from highly congested Labor
areas. They were Senators Allen
Corlett and Jack Persky of
Cleveland, Hildebrand and Cra.
mer of Toledo, McCandless Of
Hamilton, and Mason of East
Liverpool. They joined with the
minority members Metzenbaun
and Mahoney of Cleveland, and
Jackson and Bernard of ounggs-
town.
Senator Reiners (R) of Gin
cinnati, author of the bill under
consideration, made an evasive
presentation of the highlights of
the measure. Senator Metzen-
baum followed him to the floor
in rebuttal, exposing the fact
that the measure offered nothing
to Ohio's jobless workers, while
1t handed Ohio employers a $50
million annual savings.
Some 500 CIO members from
around the state attended the
Senate meeting. They were
given an object lesson in the
steam-roller tactics. of the pres
ent Republican Legislature.
Under the bill. employers con-
tr1butions will be reduced from
Continued on Page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11

QeIndnQS.
Pickets were placed before
the Huron st. office here and
conducted themselves in an
orderly manner.
Nationally, it as reported that
there was a spectacular drop in
toll calls with only emergency
long distance connections being
put through.
Manual phones in many cities
were stilled, but in Toledo, the
strike was not noticed because
of the automatic dial system.
Efforts of the United States
Cancellation Service to effect a
last minute settlement between
the company and union failed on
Sunday night when the parties
to the dispute failed to reconcile
their differences and the strike
deadline was reached
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
NLRB TO Conduct
Harvester Vote

Employees of the Internationa
Harvester Co., 43 Fearing Blvd.
will vote in a national Labor Re
lations Board Election at the
company plant, Tuesday, April
%, it was announced on Wednes
day morning of this week By
Howard Rediger, Internationa
UAW-CIO representative.
Setting of the election date
followed an NLRB hearing or
Wednesday at the company's
office for which Local IL, UAW
CIO had petitioned David C
Finlay, Cleveland NLRB region
al office was in charge of the
hearing.
Eligible to vote in the election
are employees of the parts and
warehouse departments. Th e
election will be held between
11:O0 and 11:30 a. m. in the fac
tory conference room.
Organizational work which has
been in charge of Representative
Rediger and Lloyd Speidel, Lo-
cal IL recording secretary has
been under way for less than
two months. Both report that
enthusiasm for the union is
high and that it appears the cleo
ton will be in favor of Local IL.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
RefuiI Stores
Downtown Stores

Five downtown department
stores were picketed on Wednes
day morning of this week by
members of the Amalgamated
Clothing Workers-CIO in a work
stoppage involving demands of
the store tailors for a 20-cents
wage hike.
! Negotiations b between the
union and store managements
represented by Attorney Oscar
Smith, broke down last week
when the stores wage offer did
not square with the unions
demand. Work was suspended In
the stores by the tailors, but no
picket line was established until
this week.
An offer to aid the case was
made last week by the Toledo
L-M.C. The union indicated its
willingness to discuss its aide of
the dispute, but Attorney Smith
expressed the belief that settle
ment could be made without
L-M-Cs assistance.
Reported to L-M-C
Reports of the dispute were
made to the L-M-C last week and
again on Wednesday when the
picket lines were established, by
Chester Kapela, ACWA repre-
sentative.
Also effected by the Stoppage
were employees of Bonds, mem
bers of the United Retail, Whole
sale Department Store Union
CIO which holds a contract with
the store for its other employees.
Other stores which were
picketed cIuded Bakers,
Webers, Hoffman-Thomas and
Nichols.
Efforts were being made by
the L-M-C Wednesday afternoon
to arrange a meeting between the
union and store managementS it
was revealed by Jerome Gross,
L-M-C executive secretary.
The Clothing Workers hold an
L-M-C charter.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11

The strike which began
Oct. 10, 1916 was settled
when Richard Gosser, To-
ledo, UAW-CIO regional direc-
tor entered the negotiations
with the company management
on April 3. Discussions be-
tween the union and company
continued throughout Friday
and Saturday of last week when
a mutually satisfactory agree
ment was reached.
Acceptance of the agreement
was unanimously voted by a
special meeting of members of
Local IT'S which was addressed
by Director Gosser.
Raises Are Given
Included in the agreement
were wage increases for the
hourly rated workers and a
$1.15 base rate for piece work
ers with a minimum of $1.07 a
hour. The hourly workers will
receive from $1.15 to $1.50 per
hour with the majority receiv-
ing between the $1.15 and 1.20
rate.
Director Gosser told the Sen
eca employees II feel that this
settlement will iron out a lot of
particularly regard
ing rates" He congratulated
the union for its courage in
withstanding the long work
stoppage and expressed the
wish that future relationships
between the union and company
management would be conduct
ed on a friendly basis.
Returned To Work
Included in the agreement
was the return of a discharged
Continued on Page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11

among COP leaders, some OF
whom have recovered from
the hysteria days of January
and others of whom have be-
come belatedly aware that 1948
is a presidential election year.
Division among the Republi-
cans, it became clear last week,
may be labor's chief hope to es-
cape crippling legislation be-
cause a united COP could easily
pass any type of legislation
dealing with labor that it
wanted.
Taft For Bargaining
Tipoff on the COP cleavage,
according to labor lawyers, is
the fact that Sen. Robert Taft
(R., Ohio) is expected to pro-
pose legislation that he knows
will never survive Senate floor
debate intact. Purposefully, sew
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1947-04-11
Troy Union
Seeks Raise

TROY, April 9 - Increased
wages are being asked of the
Hobart Mfg. Co, by Local
1913, UAW-CIO it was announc.
ed here today by Orville
Beemer, international UAW-
CIO representative in charge of
negotiating the new contract.
The present agreement will ex-
pire April 10.
Mr.. Beemer revealed that
the union Is seeking a 25-centS
an hour wage hike.
Members of the unions nego-
tiating committee are Orville
Macy, Arthur Fagan, William
Borum, and Randall Driscoll.