davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-12-21
Lens Care Important
In Cold Weather

With cold weather coming up, care
should be taken to avoid subjecting
the lens of your camera to excessive
temperature changes just before
taking a picture.
Taking the lens out into subfreez-
ing temperatures from a heated
house will result in Jogging or a
collection of moisture on the. lens
surface. If a picture is taken with
the lens thus obscured, the resulting
image will not be clear.
To be on the safe side, always
check your lens before making the
first pictures on a cold day. Should
Jogging exist, wipe the moisture film
away with piece of lens tissue or,
in an emergency, a soft cloth. Never
clean a lens with your fingers or
with any harsh or abrasive substance.
Evening star., 1947-12-21
Improvising in the Dark Room

avoided by developing in total dark
ness for several minutes and there
after using the safe light only occa-
sionally to check the development.
An alternate plan is to speed de-
velopment time by cutting the
amount of water the formula speci-
fes for the regular solution. Addi-
ton of two ounces of a 10 per cent
solution of the potassium bromide
for each 80 ounces of developer viii
compensate for any tendency o1
the paper to fog.
For rich, black tones and faster
development, DK-5O will do a jot
similar to your D-72 except for the
longer time in. the tray.
If you do not object to a loss Of
contrast in the print, developing
time can be cut further by doubling
tripling or quadrupling the exposure
of the paper.
These suggestions are not ad-
vanced as normal procedure, but
only to be used in an emergency
Evening star., 1947-12-21
| OES Activities
| In Local Chapters
Cpacio1 noficeS.

Special notices:
William F. Hunt Chapter-Tues-
day, $50 pm, rehearsal at Masonic
Temple.
Bethlehem Chapter - Tuesday
Christmas program. Bring toys and
canned food.
Unity Chapter-Friday. reception
for officers and party.
Miriam Chapter-Monday, Christ
mas party.
Federal Chapter - Thursday
meeting called off.
Good Will Chapter - Friday
Christmas party and reception for
officers.
Temple Chapter-Monday, initia-
ton. Bring toy for Children's Aid
Society.
Lebanon Chapter-Tuesday, 7:3O
pm, Christmas party.
Evening star., 1947-12-21
Many Picture
Opportunities
AT Christmas

Christmas is a day that calls for
pictures and is . special occasion
justifying the use Of color film be-
cause of the highly decorative ap-
pearance OF the home. But with
either color or black and white,
special attention to the type and
sequence of snapshots will provide
a complete pictorial story Of the
day, rather than just unrelated pic
lures.
In such a sequence, one might
take pictures of decorating the
home, setting up the tree, hanging
the stockings, the welcoming OF
guests on Christmas, the Christmas
dinner and some pictures of gift
opening.
Individually, each provides inter-
esting subject material and as a
collection, they provide vivid re-
minder of the high lights of the
day when viewed any time in the
future. $.
The day is one especially favor
able for candid, unstudied express
sion by children. The happy con-
fusion of gift wrapping and gift
receiving makes a. natural back
ground. With modern film, flash
bulbs and flood lights, exposures are
ga silv made When I1sinp a fire.
place background the fire is easily
faxed by using foodlight in the
fireplace, directing its light on the
subjects. Gay wrappings, tree Or
naments and a profusion OF winter
decoration awaken color possibili-
ties.
The alert cameraman will never
lack for picture material with a
house full of children and grownups
concentrating on the spontaneous
activity of the day.
Evening star., 1947-12-21

list of accessories. This also holds
true in the case of portrait photog-
raphy and in taking still-life pic
lures.
Insurance Against Disappointment.
The flash-gun is an asset at times
when lighting is poor, at night, and
is an excellent shadow chaser in
brilliant sunshine. And when the
baby becomes cross and fretful after
siege of strong photoflood lights
turn them off and get some of the
most natural and pleasing baby pic
lures you ever saw with the fash
gun. 1t must be remembered, how
ever, that the use of the f1ash-gun
adds still another operation to the
process of readying for the exposure
and it is advisable to put of its use
until proficiency has been achieved
with the camera alone.
In spite of a good camera, lens,
exposure meter and the exercise OF
great care, your first attempts at
photography may turn out far from
pleasing. This may be the result OF
any one of many reasons, but is
usually the product of nothing more
than inexperience. To overcome
this difficulty for once and all it is
necessary to make few notes at
the time of each exposure. The
facts necessary to put the finger on
the cause of failure Gf equipment
is in good shape are simply these:
Speed of film, shutter speed, dia-
phragm opening and light reading.
If you note these four items after
each exposure it will be relatively
simple to compensate for mistakes
in calculation when making an
other picture under the same condi-
tions. Better still, when using new
equipment it is advisable to use a
roll of film for test purposes only,
shooting the same scenes at differ
ent exposures and comparing the
resulting negatives In the future
similar scenes made under like con-
ditions may then be taken with a
feeling of assurance. This proce-
dure will be the best kind Of insur-
ance against disappointments when
the result of your work really counts.
Evening star., 1947-12-21

dividends later on when you are
ready to make the first exposures.
Otherwise, tumble at the critical
moment will undoubtedly result in
ANNOYANCE, embarrassment and
spoiled negative.
Before loading the camera go
through all the motions of taking a
picture until you are perfectly con-
fident that you can follow through
from the first turn of the film
winding knob to the final click of
the shutter.
Some Valuable Tips.
OF primary importance to every
photographer is knowledge of the
relationship of the shutter speed and
lens opening to the type of film that
he is using. Each type of film has
q stated emulsion speed. This speed
rating is a simple indication Of the
reaction of the particular film to
given amount of light. Some films
that are faster than others are
particularly adapted to use under
poor lighting conditions and for
high speed photography. The slower
films are for everyday use under
normal lighting conditions. The best
policy for the beginner is to select
one type of film and stick to it ex-
cept under unusual conditions OF
lighting or where certain films are
more suitable to specific need.
Operation of the shutter and dia-
phragm controls should be practiced
until it is second nature to set them
quickly and accurately, for upon the
mastery of these operations will de-
pend the success or failure of the
pictures that mean most to the
photographer.
At this point the question Of de-
termining accurate exposure nat
urally arises. This is best and most
simply done with one of the several
types of exposure meters available.
Most commonly used are those that
measure reflected light, those that
measure incident light, a combina-
ton of these two, and the extinction
type meter. These will be discussed
as to their relative merits in a
future article.
Other accessories which are de-
sirable but not indispensable are
the tripod and the fashgun. To Sc
cure picture that is pleasing from
the standpoint of composition and
free from camera movement, the
tripod is a valuable adjunct. This
is particularly true when attempt
ing landscape and architectural
shots. To secure the fine detail
that enhances pictures of this
nature it is necessary that the
diaphragm opening be closed as far
as possible considering the factors
of film speed and available light.
This, of course, will decrease the
amount of light passing through the
lens and require longer exposure.
At exposures of more than 1/50 Sec
ond the danger of camera movement
and a blurring of the negative is
greatly increased if the camera is
hand-held. Considering that the
more effective landscape shots are
made with a cross lighting and a
correspondingly greater length of
exposure, it will be well to consider
the addition of the tripod to the
Evening star., 1947-12-21
Camera Angles
By Alexander J. Wedderburn

Curoor o Smithsonian Institution
Now that inclination will be to load
photography On occasion this will
satisfactorily general it wise to uy understand the
workings of first
instructions fully illustrated usually packed
with each careful study of this data will big
Evening star., 1947-06-25
TRAILERS.
TRAILERS, ls47. now on

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Evening star., 1947-06-25
My Word for 1t
By Fronk Colby

How Should One Pronounce Buoy,
The word buoy has been in the
English language for centuries;
therefore, 1t is strange that single
pronunciation has never been es-
tablished.
Noah Webster, In his original
dictionary, listed buoy as "bwoy."
Some Of his contemporaries pre-
ferred the pronunciation boy"
Others showed the word as "bway."
Later, the customary American
pronunciation became BOOZE,
while "boy" prevailed In England
as 1t still does.
Today, American dictionaries list
both boy" and "Boo-ee," boy"
being the first choice OF some, and
"BOO-ee' being the first choice OF
others.
The same thing Is true OF the
derivatives buoyancy and buoyant,
some dictionaries favoring BOY
un-see, BOY-unt," while others list
"BOO-yun-see, BoO-yunt" as first
Choice.
And at least one dictionary
Webster's New International-is at
cross purposes with itself. It lists
the boy" sound as first choice for
buoy, and lists the boo sound as
first choice for buoyancy and
buoyanti
So much for the dictionaries.
What we really want to know Is:
How is the word buoy pronounced
by the American peoplep The
answer It. Some say boy" and
others say "BOO-ee" Even among
searfaring people both pronuncia-
tions are heard with about equal
frequency, the older, however,
seeming to prefer "BOO-ee," and
the younger preferring "boy."
believe that the modern tend
ency toward the pronunciation
hoy" Is due to the influence OF
the radio commercials of a popular
brand of soap which uses the hoy"
pronunciation. This one dnhuence
alone may at last AK the boy
pronunciation permanently as stand
ard American.
Personally, I have no choice. j
find myself saying boy" In speaking
of the soap. But when my Naval
Reserve son and l. man our small
boat, we invariably call buoy q
"BOO-ee." I never hear ''bell-boy"
for bell buoy without thinking OF
radios little relocated Jchnny and
his eternal quest for that certain
Mr.. Morris who has never once an
swered the lads plaintive call.
tCopyright. The Bell Syndicsts, Ine., 1e47)
Evening star., 1947-06-25
BIB THE EVENING STAR Washington D. C.
WEDNESDAY. .le1.
LEGAL NOTICES tcenf. J

m THE DISTRICT COURT or THE
United States for. the District q Co
5sRsia aar aSIdns oS gsM ss0Gsif ns also Known
as JIM MILLER. Deeeased:-Aan,nistra.,, .,
ton No. 6s325.-ORDER FIxIMG MEM
PuBLIcATIoN.-Tfie notification as to
the trial of the issues In this case relating
te the validity Of the paper rt,ng wrlt,ns dassa "a s
the 18Th Of APRIL and " james
ceased. Having been returned mot to, be
9und na 6 d e kin the t e osd 5smss
also known as Jim Miller. deceased. i Is
BY the Court this 10th day Of June, 1947.
for trial on the 18th day Of october, 1947.
and that this order and the substance Of
said issues be published once Q week for
four weeks tvic IN ins xsst Fan t6s
same period in The Evening Star, the sub
stance Of said issues being as follows: !.
Court @ a and Sa5e bearing e date on the T 18th day
OF April, 1946. purporting to be the last
will and testament of James Miller, also
sn9wn nS ed as Jim r. Miller s fo So
law? 2. Was the said James Miller, also
known as Jim. Miller. deceased, at the
time time Of the making and subscribing or Of
paper writing of sound and disposing mind
and .a eaDabls sf a sxeeutina .a 2 valid dee deed
obtained, or the execution thereof. or the
subscription thereto procured from the
said James Miller. also. known as Jim
ticed upon the said James Miller, also
known as Jim Miller, deceased. by any per-
son or pefsons7 f. Was the said paper
writing dated the 18th day Of April. 1946,
obtained, or the execution thereof pro-
cured from the said James Miller, also
known as Jim Miller. deceased, by the
undue influence or duress, or coercion Of
any person or persons? 8. Was the said
paper writing filed in this Court and bear
ing date the 10Th day of April. 1946. the
last will and testament of James Miller.
also known as Jim Miller. deceased? WE
CONSENT: R. z. LEE GOFF. by p D;
Building, Washington. D. C. PAUL LEE
sWEENY. Guardian Ad Litem and Cave
JAS W MORRIS Justice. {seal.l a
True Copy. Attest: ELLA A. BROWN,
Deputy Register Of Wills for the District
of Columbia, Clerk of the Probate Court.
jelS,21,2 jy2,b,912
Evening star., 1947-06-25
AuToMo7IyE MISCELLANEOUS.

AUTO LUGGAGE misunderstanding
delivery; new shipment Just arriVed: tne
neatest one you've ever seen; suitable aor
merchants, farmers, flshsrmen ana tour- 9n
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Prompt and neat installation II desired
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ATTENTION = Midget race cars amnd m
wheel. distributor. dual manifolds. heads
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Evening star., 1947-06-25
ROBERT w. WILLIAMS, Solicitor,
640 Baltimore Trust Bldg.
.T TTNTrrT,IsD nJCTp TfvT


Court for the District Of Maryland
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA VS.. AIR
TRACK MANUFACTURING CORPORA
TON and AERoDYNAMIc RESEARCH
CORPoRATToN-CIFIL ACTION NO. 1862.
the foregoing petition
and affidavit. it is this 20 day of June,
1947, by the United States District Court
for the District of Maryland, ORDERED
that a bearing will be held IL the ,IIa United
Baltimore. on Tuesday. July s. 1947. at
1000 o'clock Am. for the purpose Of
creditors then filed in these proceedings,
and for the allowance of claims OF credf-
tors against Air-Track Manufacturing Cor
porstion and the determination of priority,
If any. as between claimants and creditors
of Air-Track Manufacturing Corporation
FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this
order be sent by mail to all known credi-
tors and stockholders OF Air-Track Manu-
featuring Corporation. At their last known
before June rs, .1947, and that q copy OF
the order be published once on or before
Washington Star. and the Prince GEORGES
Post. WILLIAM C. COLEMAN, United
TOT J,Ydo
Evening star., 1947-06-25
Man Restored to Life
Is Unowure He Died

A man who died for IL minutes
and was restored 10 life by heart
massage Is walking about London
today, quite unaware OF his death"
He was in the Royal Northern Hos
pital when his heart stopped beat
ing. DR.. Hamilton Bailey squeezed
it with his hand until the beats
were restored.
Asked II the patient knew the
facts, the surgeon said: 1T would
not be humane to toll him. It would
be q tremendous shock"
Evening star., 1947-06-25
MoToHcYdE.

INDIAN 1885. good running cond.; needs
paint. UN. 3799, after pm. weekdays,
SAT. eve and all day Sun. Make oder--27
SPECIAL SALE-MotoBecane motorcycles;
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MANHATTAN AUTO 81 RADIO CO., 7th
HARLEY 1s41 81: perfect
eGnHidi0h efmded PAUL WI WILSON, ON $500 Keniiworth
ave, vincent Trailer Park, Hyattsyille'
INDIAN MOTORCYCLE 1e45 Chief; good
condition; price. S325. Can be seen from
2 pm. to 6. pm. at 5000 42nd aYe.'
INDIAN is4I. model TAI: driven l.4O0
mi; excel cond.; reasonable. LEEFER,
RE, 740O, Ext 61s23 days. 25.
IA, 1887. Call after PM ia.
1705-J 10
MOTOR SCOOTER, oushman 1916. model
sd; sidecar. all acc. best offer. DU. 1918
1889 INDIAN CHIEF, de luxe equipment;
fully rebuilt new enamel paint; fne
reasonable. Call WA. 6763 after
n m
Evening star., 1947-06-25
LEGAL NOTICES
,. L. DAWSON. Attorney,

917 Is Street NV.
Filed June %, 1947, Charles E. Stewart
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
United States for the District Of Co.
Adaline Redd, and william Meadors. De
fendantS-No. 37,717.-The object of this
suit is to obtain an absolute decree Of
upon the grounds of adultery. on motion
OF the plaintiff. it is this 23d day OF June,
I947, ordered that the defendant William
entered herein on or before the fortieth
day. exclusive of Sundays and legal holi-
days, occurring after the day of the first
cause will be proceeded with as in case
OF default Provided, copy of this order
be published once a week for three sue
cessive weeks in the Washington Law
Reporter, and The Washington Evening
Star before said day. (S) JAMES M
PROCTOR, Justice. (Seal) Attest:
CHARLES E. STEWART. Clerk. By CLARA
T. CONNEIIL, Deputy Clerk ie2b, ,jy2,9
Evening star., 1947-06-25
GEORGE A. HosPTDoR, ATTORNEY,
-I416 St NV

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
States for the District OF Columbia,
ministra tion-This is to Give Notice:
That the subscriber, of the District of Co
lumbia, has obtained from the Probate
Court of the District of Columbia, Letters
Testamentary on the estate of Mary Frances
Croggon, late of the District of Columbia,
deceased All persons having claims against
the deceased are hereby warned to exhibit
the same, with the vouchers thereof. legally
authenticated, to the subscriber. on or be-
fore the goth day of May AID. 194s: other
wise they may by law be excluded from all
benefit Of said estate. Given under my
hand this 5th day of June, 1947. WILLIAM
T. BALLARD, I21l Eye st. NV. tSealO
Attest: THEODORE COGSWELL, Register
OF Wills for the District of Columbia, Clerk
of the Probate Court jell 1925
Evening star., 1947-06-25
v. STUART DAVIS. Attorney,
I4I3 Eye Street NV,
Filed June 90. l947. Charles e. Stewart

Filed June 30, 1s47. Charles e. Stewart
COURT OF THE UNITED
pEs1pHNq ss1fS f9r the sNB Rstrift q
aEoRdBTowN coLLgdE Plaintiff; =: IS
CIVIL ACTON No. fais7,47.@oRpER OF
PUBLICATION object Of this. suit Is
to establish the title of fthe plaintiff;
Lot liz in Square 124s, being known for
the purposes of assessment and taxation
ton of the Dlaintifl. It is by the :. G9nrt @
ED, that the unknown heirs. devisees and
alienees Of John Crawford. cause their ap-
pearance to be entered herein on or before
the first rule day occurring one month
after the day. of the frst publication Of
procssded with as n the case Of ds1f,agglti
once week. for three successive weeks
IN The Washington Law Reporter and
snown Why longer .I Rs1isnati0P Z yR
JaS.ss Sc u tsesl4 I1.u.ut. I TRUE & COPY TEST;
p CONNETI. Deputy Clerk te25. .ty2,9
Evening star., 1947-06-25
FREDERICK A. THUEE, Attorney,
Investment Building.

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
satss fo the District Of essa Sesm6s H.
ministra tion.-This is to Give Notice:
That the. subscriber. of the District Of Co
lumbia, has obtained from the Proba te
Court of the District OF Columbia. Let
ters of Administration on the estate Of
Connor Donnelly. late of the District of
Columbia. deceased. All persons having
claims against the deceased are hereby
warned to exhibit the same. with the
vouchers thereof. legally authenticated, to
of June, AID. 194S; otherwise they may
by, law. be excluded from all benefit OF
said estate Given under my hand this
/ 18th day OF June, 1877 ROY M. PERRY,
1901 9th St. NV. (seal.) Attest: ELLA
A. BROWN, Deputy Register of Wills for
the District of Columbia. Clerk of the Pro-
bate Court ie25,iy2.2
Evening star., 1947-06-25
CHARLES v. INLAY BERNARp H.

p1sTRIGT Ts5SrFsS couRT oF 'o TIFF E'' nnNMfrEp
Holding Probate Court.-No. 6a.265, Ad-
ministrstion. - This is to Give Notice:
That the subscriber, of the State Of Mary
Court of the District OF Columbia, Ancil-
larry Letters Testamentary on the estate
Maryland deceased All persons having
claims against the deceased are hereby
warned to exhibit the same, with the
vouchers thereof, legally authenticated, to
the subscriber, on or before the 3rd day
of June, AID 194S; otherwise they may
by law be excluded from all benefit OF said
estate Given under my hand this 5th day
of June 1a47. JAMES F. THRIFT. 232
Equitable Bldg. Baltimore 2, Maryland.
tSeal1 Attest; THEODORE COGSWELI.
REGISTER OF Wills for the District OF Co.
lumbia, Clerk of the Probate Court.
te1i1S25
Evening star., 1947-06-25
HERBERT P. LEEMAN, Attorney,
nj,

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
Holding Probate Court--No 69.29s, Ad-
ministration. n.-This is to Give Notice: That
the subscriber, of the State OF Maryland,
has obtained from the Probate Court of
the District Of Columbia, Letters Testa-
mentary on the estate of Robert A. Veitch.
late of the District of Columbia, deceased
All persons having claims against the de-
ceased are hereby warned to exhibit the
same. with the vouchers thereof. legally
authenticated, to the subscriber. on or be-
fore the 18th day of June. AID. 1913;
otherwise they may by law be excluded
from all benefit of said estate. Given un-
der my hand this 4th day Of June. 1947.
FLETCHER P. VETTCH, Jr., 1898 Hart
wick Road. College Park. Md tSeal) At
test: THEODORE COGSWELL. Register of
Wills for the District of Columbia. Clerk
of the Probate Court jell.IS.25
Evening star., 1947-06-25
FORD g. ALDER, Attorneys,
Columbian Building.
ed June 9. 1917 Charles e Stewart

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
United States for the District Of Co
Iqmbla. HENRY A CLARK. Piatntif, vs.
19SS-47.-The object Of this suit is TO
obtain an absolute divorce from the de-
fendant on the grounds Of FIVE years yolun
tifY, it is this 9th day of June. 1941.
ordered that the defendant Gracia M
Clark cause her appearance to be entered
elusive OF SUNDAYS and legal holidays
occurring after the day Of the first publ
cation of this order; otherwise the cause
will be proceeded with as in case Of de
fault. Provided, copy OF this order be
published once a week for three successive
weeks in the Washington Law Reporter.
and The Evening Star before said day
80 JAMES NJ. PROCTOR: Justice
Clerk BY CLARA p. CONNELL Deputy
Clerk. je1l.1S,25