davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-09-01
'Mahoney GivesPIan
For Full Production
To Avert Depression
BY the Associated Press

Senator OMahOney, democrat, Of
Wyoming declared yesterday thai
another depression might center Al
power in Washington and cost us
"all freedom but that it needn't
happen.
There is a purchasing power
in the United States which is cap
able of keeping this country run
ming on high for years to come,
the Senator said. But he warned
that charging all the traffic will
bear" can undermine it.
Senator O'Mahoney said forth
coming congressional investigation
of prices and the rising cost c. liv-
ing will prove this:
I'VE can prevent depression anc
guarantee a long period of pros
perity that will make it possible fol
this country to lead the world tt
permanent peace"
Says Production Is Peace Key.
He also told radio audience
over Station WEAM:
Full production in America Is
the path to peace. The people
of America, if their productive en-
ergy can be released. can lead the
whole world to a new era OF peace
and prosperity. Production is the
goal"
Freedom here faces Two perils
Senator O'Mahoney continued -
iyN Url,i tfrnp6nn1
would disappear" and another de-
preston.
If the latter comes, the Senator
said, with millions of unemployed
the Government would have to ster
in, then we might have to give al
power to Washington-.-to the Gov
ernment in Washington, and lose al
freedom ourselves
Senator O'Mahoney declared that
"some of our business leaders are
endangering production and invlt-
ing depression by charging too hlgf
prices.
Senator Offers Program.
"You don't need to increase
prices" he said. "All that is needed
is for business to increase produc-
ton"
Senator OMahoney advanced thi:
program:
/. Tax reform to provide an in
centive for investment Of private
capital in new business. He woule
reduce the rate on profits made by
new business.
2. Strict enforcement of the anti
trust laws 80 as to prevent agree
ments to fix prices, or to proven
agreements which would restrict tn
activities of the people"
3. National standards of RESPONSE
bility for organized capital ant
labor.
Senator O'Mahoney is a membe
of the Joint Congressional Economic
Committee which will hold public
price hearings in three major sec
tions of the Nation during the mex
two months.
With food costs, rents and othe
necessities moving upward sine
Government price controls ended
Senator OMahoney said public in
terest in prices is certain to max
this a major issue in next year
general elections.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Rites TO Be. Held on Coast
For Col. KYLE Rucker

Funeral services will be held in
San Francisco tomorrow for Col
Kyle Rucker, U. S. A. Tetired), 70
who formerly served in the office oi
the Judge Advocate General here.
Col. Rucxer died Friday ir
Letterman General Hospital, San
Francisco. He served in Washington
in several posts. A native OF
Colorado, he attended schools there
and was graduated from the Univer-
sity of Denver in 1896.
He served in the Spanish -Ameri-
can War as a captain of Colorado
Infantry and was commissioned in
the Regular Army in 1901. After
service in the Philippines he was
stationed in France during World
War I.
Col. Rucker was judge adve-
cate of the Army of Occupation in
Germany and later held the same
post in the Ninth Corps Area.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs
Helen Garrard Rucker, and sister
Mrs. Maurice Barnett, of Oakland
Calf.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Bill TiIden Freed From Jail
After Serving Morals Term.
By The As cioied Press

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 1.-William
T. Tilden, the CRAVING tennis ace,
was free today after spending 7l2
months in the county Jail on a
charge of contributing to the de-
linuuency of minor.
Big Bill" the 54-year-old former
world net champion, was released
yesterday and told reporters: Il
served my time at the county farm.
I worked hard, got plenty of fresh
air and had wholesome and ade-
quate food"
Tilden was arrested by Beverly
Hills police last November %. He
pleaded guilty to contributing to the
delinquency of Junior high school
boy. He was sentenced to year in
Jail but this sentence was suspended
and he was placed on probation for
five years, with the first nine months
to be spent III custody. Customary
time off for good behavior shortened
the sentence.
Asked about his plans, Tilden said
his future remains with the Amer
ican public" indicating he would
like to resume his professional tennis
career Friends were waiting for
him when he was released at the
county jail and drove him away.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Virginia Police Say
Garaeemen Change
Car Serial Numbers
BY the Associated Press

LYNCHBURG, Va, Sept. State
police here say they have uncovered
a practice, repeatedly common
among automobile dealers and
garagemen throughout the State,
which is sabotaging the identifica-
ton and registration system of auto
mobiles and leaving perpetrators OF
the act liable to criminal action.
Used-car dealers and garagemen,
according to State Police Sergt. A.
c. Elmore, have been removing
engine numbers from new blocks
placed in automobiles and stamping
on the number from the old block
taken from the car. In some cases.
the officer said. the old blocks were
rebuilt and installed in other cars,
putting on the highway two auto
mobiles with identical engine num-
bers. He added that sometimes
numbers on the old blocks have been
obliterated, leaving cars in service
without engine numbers.
Police have gone to Staunton to
check cars discovered without motor
numbers in the hope that they might
be tied in with a automobile theft
ring broken up in Amherst County
six months ago. They said garage
men told them the practice is COM
mon and has been going on for some
time.
The Amherst theft ring made use
of number switches in peddling their
stolen cars. They would buy
wrecked late-model blocks, take title
to a nonresident car through the
block number, then steal an auto
mobile to match the block At their
remote headquarters in Pleasanton,
they would disassemble the motor,
remove the original motor number
and stamp in the block number for
which they had title.
Commenting on the practice used
by garagemen, Sergt. Elmore said
they are playing right into the car
thiefs hands
The kangaroo and the emu adorn
the Australian coat-of-arms.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Car Driven Over SIeepers
At Beach Kills Child
By the Associated Press

GEARHART, Greg, Sept. IAN
8-year -old boy was killed and his
parents injured when an automobile
was driven across their bodies as
they lay in a sleeping bag near the
beach last night.
Sheriff Paul Kearney identified
the child as Stanley Donald Hes
gard, of Cascade Locks, Greg, and
said the boys mother, Mrs. Nels
G.. Hesgard, suffered a fractured
shoulder but that the father ap-
parently was not seriously injured.
The Hesgards were lying in front
of their parked car.
The sheriff said he was question
ing a minor who was believed driv-
ing the automobile.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Woman Held on Murder Charge
I'm Killing of Husband in Store
Pharmacist Is Shot
Before Crowd in
Strosburg, Va.
By the Associated Press


STRASBURG, Va, Sept. 1.-For-
y-fve-year- old Mrs. Julia Guard
Emmart faced charge of murder
today in the pistol Staying of her
estranged pharmacist husband be-
fore a crowd of drugstore shoppers.
Commemorative Attorney Ripley
Walker said a formal charge of
murder had been placed against
Mrs Emmart following the shoot
ing Saturday night and that a con-
ference with Defense Attorney Lynn
Lucas of Luray Wednesday will de-
termine the date of preliminary
hearing.
Mr.. Walker said Mrs Emmart's S
estranged husband. George Allen
Emmart, A, former manager of a
Peoples Drugstore in Alexandria
had filed divorce proceedings in
Shenandoah County Circuit Court
and papers were served on the wife
Saturday afternoon few hours be-
fore the druggist was shot.
The couple had been separated
for about three months, the COM
monWealths attorney said. Mr.
Emmart had lived in a tourist camp
at Woodstock and Mrs. Emmart had
coupled the couples home here.
Mr.. Emmart sat talking to Ray
mond Borden, a lumber dealer, lr
the office of his store when Mrs
Emmart entered her husbands office
carrying a small cosmetics case
Then, said Police Chief Frank
Tangle, this is what witnesses in
formed him took place:
Mrs. Emmart drew small calibel
target pistol, remarking Il told you
I was going to kill you" and shot
the druggist in the chest. He ran
out into the store as another shot
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Hungary
Continued From First Page)

munists strong enough to win with
out fraud.
Some opposition politicians ex-
pressed hope that the United States
and British governments would
place official protests over the elec-
ton. The United States Lega-
ticn received reports that many
parties were planning protests to
the Communist Interior Minister
Laszlo Rajk
Smallholders sources reported
that several leaders of that party
had taken up charges against the
Communists last night with Presi-
dent Zoltan Tidy, Smallholder
at his home but had to come to no
agreement
In Nagykoeroes. birthplace of the
1848 Kossuth revolution some So
miles southeast Of here, an Ameri-
can observer reported that anti
Communists were talking civil war
and limiting they would like weapons
from the United States.
Many persons reported they had
seen truckloads of flying electors, y
whom they took to be Communist,
voting time and again in one place
after another.
25 Cited in One Truck.
Inhabitants of Szekesfehervar
Vertesaca and Barackska told corre-
spondents that Is persons in Buda-
pest city truck had voted in each
place.
Hungarian Radical Party men,
bers in Debreehen reported that
IS 900 Hungarian prisoners of war
from Russia reached there at am.
two hours after the polls opened
and within a half hour had voted at
tables in the railroad station.
An. American who visited KEGS
kemet said that though the ballot
supply there was $4,000 for $4,000
local citizens entitled to vote, the
supply had run out by 3 pm. while
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Cripple Seized Twice
By Victims Of Thefts
Held as Housebreake|

A crippled housebreaking suspect,
caught twice near the scenes of
thefts only a few blocks and several
minutes apart, was held today
under charges in both cases. police
reported. He is listed by police as
Gilbert John Foster, So, colored, of
2424 Seventeenth street NV.
According to police, Foster was
captured by Jack Behn, 184l Wy
oming avenue NV, and a passerby
yesterday after Mrs. Behn had sur
prised a man taking $50 from her
husbands wallet in the living room
Mrs. Behn said she knocked the
man to the floor and called her
husband, who pursued him into the
170O block. of Seton street NV
where Foster was captured.
Navy Officer Lets Him Go.
A few minutes earlier, police said
the same man was surprised in the
home of Comdr. and Mrs. William
I. Bull, 2O17 Belmont road NV
Mrs. Bull told police she called her
husband as the man seized her
purse containing 81 and ran, tuck
ing a crutch under one arm.
The naval officer gave chase and
caught the suspect, he told police
Feeling sorry for him, Comdr. Bull
said he recovered the purse and let
the suspect go, but reported the in
cident to the police.
After Fosters arrest he was
charged with both the Behn and
Bull thefts, police said.
Two 17-year- r-old youths, said by
police to be real second-story
men," were arrested early today
after they had entered house in
the $500 block of Fessenden street
NV, police reported.
Ladder Employed.
Neighbors who knew the occu-
pants of the house were away called
police, who seized the youths. They
are being held at the receiving
home, police said.
The youths, who used ladder
are believed to have been respon-
sible for a series of second-story
housebreakings, according to police
A one-armed colored bandit and
his white companion took $65 in q
service station holdup early today
but left unmolested a safe contain
ing nearly $500, police reported.
Joseph L. Boswell, 30, of Forest
vile, Md, night manager of serv-
ice station at 1901 Pennsylvania
avenue Sc, reported the holdup
He said the men jammed a pisto
in his ribs, forced him into a back
Office and robbed him.
Evening star., 1947-09-01

signed tomorroW-Would have on
the Ecuadorian situation.
Ecuador was barred by the
conference delegates from being
a signatory of the treaty at this
time because of the August "a
coup by Col. Mancheno but the
treaty provides for joint consult
ations Of American foreign mini
sters to determine collective
measurse to meet acts or situ-
ations which are deemed threats
to the peace of the hemisphere.
The treaty provides for such con-
situations also when the political
independence" of an American
state is endangered)
Mancheno Rushes Back.
Col. Mancheno himself apparently
was caught by surprise by the coun-
ter revolt. He was at Tulcan, neal
the Colombian border, to dedicate
an airport when the rebellion began
He hurried back to Quito but missed
the cabinet session.
He ordered all passenger railroad
traffic suspended to facilitate move.
ment of troops and arms to Rio
bamba. Tanks, jeeps and othel
weapons acquired from the United
States through lend-lease were
loaded on fiat cars.
Gn Washington, Ecuadorian
Ambassador L. Neftali Ponce, said
the amount of lend-lease arms
Ecuador received from the United
States was "at the most very
small" President Truman's report
to Congress in June, 1916, showed
that Ecuador had received total
of $4,873.000 in lend-lease ship
ments through December 81, 1945,
but it did not specify what the
shipments included)
Quito was calm, but troops ane
police seized the plants of two Gail.
newspapers, Ell Debate and La Pa
tria, both of which had supported
the conservative party, which
backed DR.. Velasco Ibarra. Troop!
banned entrance to telegraph Offices
streetcar services were suspended
and soldiers were halting all vehicle!
at road control points.
There was no direct word from
Riobamba, but one report from
there said Capt. Jorge Lopez Valdi'
vieso, commander of the Riobambs
constabulary until last weeks re-
volt, had joined the rebellion. An.
other report said Comdr. Eduardo
Mancheno, brother of the Presi'
dent, had been seized.
Comdr. Luis Silva Vela of the
army's 1st Division said govern
ment troops were in control of thu
situation in Guaranda, but con-
frmed that the constabulary there
had turned against the regime.
Jose Vicente Trujillo. foreign min
lister under DR.. Velasco Ibarra, sait
earlier that DR.. Suarez Veintimills
had established an exile regime IL
Colombia. Dr. Velasco Ibarra wa
in Panama Saturday en- route to Ar
gentina. He arrived in Buenos Aire
last night.
After taking over the government
Col Mancheno last week decreee
abolition of the constitution anc
declared in effect the 1886 charter
which gives him virtually dicta
torial powers.
Evening star., 1947-09-01

was fired and fell over behind a
counter.
The police chief said Mrs. Emmart
seemed only semiconscious when
placed in the Jail but reused and
admitted she killed her husband.
Mrs. Rmmart rested fitfully in
her cell yesterday and saw her
brother and sister briefly. Her two
visitors-Mrs. Clayon Miller OF
Strasburg and Johnny Guard OF
Washington-were the only persons
permitted to see her.
Funeral services for MI. Emmart
will be held in st. Paul's Lutheran
Church, Strasburg, at 2 pm, to-
morrow. Burial will be in River
view Cemetery there.
Mr.. Emmart is survived by his
father, George Emmart, 620S New
Hampshire avenue NE; sister,
Mrs. Irwin Orndorff, Strasburg, and
two brothers, Clyde Emmart, 1850
Erie street Sc, and Harry En-
mart. StraSburg
Evening star., 1947-09-01

12,5OO citizens still waited to cast
their votes.
Hungarian Independence Party
informants in Debrecen estimated
that 10000 false votes had been cast
there by voters we'll supplied with
blue slips authorizing them to ballot
away from home. Szeged, PEGS
Szombathelv and Mako residents
made similar reports.
One American said that in addi-
ton to persons disqualified in the
prediction days, $500 voters were
disqualified at Szeglet between Sat-
urday midnight and the opening
of the polls. and Hungarian 1nde-
pendence Party members reported
5000 to 10000 new disqualifications
in two Budapest districts.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Byrd Better at Hospital

BALTIMORE, Sept. Rear Ad-
miral Richard E. Byrd spent his
ninth day in Johns Hopkins Hos
pital for treatment of medical
condition" yesterday and hospital
spokesman said he was making "ex-
tremely satisfactory progress"
Evening star., 1947-09-01
HyuttsviIIe Man in Chino

Foy w. Gibbard. electrician's
mate first class, U. 5. N, Hyattsville
Md, now is serving aboard the sub
marine rescue ship U. S. S. Blue
bird at Tsingtao, China.
Clergymen in Australia are pro-
testing against a collar shortage.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
z Men Escape as PIone
Burns at PimIico Field
By the Assoeioted Press

BALTIMORE, Sept. 1.-Two mer
narrowly escaped injury when q
two-ergine airplane burst into
flames yesterday at the Pimlico
Airport.
G. H. Suiter. 27, and Roy Shipley
39, employees of the Chase Engineer
ing & Manufacturing Co., owners OF
the $4,000 plane, were cleaning the
craft so yards from the hangar when
1t caught fire. The plane was de-
Stroyed.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
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Symptomatic reief-medicine like that in
Bell-ets tablets. Beliefs brings comfort in
a jify or return bottle to us for doubls
money back SOC.
Evening star., 1947-09-01
Sex Law

CONTINUED From First Page)
Evening star., 1947-09-01
LOS

TSCIISH SETTER, black and white licked
ia VIC of Glen, Potomac, Nd Reward
Evening star., 1947-08-17

Chinese and Arab minorities-com
mercial groups who have suffered
greatly at the hands of the java
nese extremists and whose con-
tinued prosperity depends on the
restoration Of order and economic
stability.
The short and stormy life of the
1ndonesian Republic has been char
acterized by a periodic weeding-out
OF its more moderate supporters by
increasingly radical and irrespon-
sible elements. It is those extremists
who are chiefly responsible for the
reputation of agreements originally
made with the Dutch authorities
the violation Of truce terms, and a
general responsibility springing
either from unwillingness or in
ability to make any valid COM
promise.
1t would seem to be a pity that
so many critics, here in America,
of the police action" recently
taken by the Dutch authorities do
not reveal sounder basis for their
structures: A careful reading Of the
respective cases put forward by the
contestants should tend to show a
striking contrast between the me-
ticulously faceual and well-docu-
mented Dutch presentation and
that Of the Indonesian regime
which seems to rely too much on
theoretical distractions and windy
denunciation.
This does not mean that the
Dutch authorities have always been
wise or tattful. But they do seem
to have shown prolonged patience
in face of repeated and cumulative
provocation. It IL to be hoped that
the facts Of the case will be now
fully set forth before the world and
that 1t will be upon q factual basis
that the matter will be settled.
Evening star., 1947-08-17

the republic has been shown in Other
islands, it can be traced largely tc
Javanese immigrants; because the
Dutch have for many years encour-
aged emigration from over-popu.
lated Java to less developed parts OF
the archipelago, such as Sumatra
which Dutch enterprise has been ex-
plotting along similar lines.
Return of Dutch Welcomed
The Japanese conquest and oc-
cupation of the Dutch Indies were
q powerful impetus to Javanese
nationalism, which the Japanese
deliberately fostered. But they did
not get the same results in the
Outer Islands," as the Dutch term
the territories lying north and east
of Java. There, the return of the
Dutch after the collapse of Japan
was generally welcomed, and Dutch
authority has been in most cases
amicably re-established.
The Dutch government realized
that a return to the colonial past
was impracticable. So they evolved
a plan for what may be termed "im-
perial federation" in which the
Indies would be grouped in series
of local autonomies heading up into
a dominion which, in turn, would
be linked to the Netherlands itself
and the Dutch possessions in the
Americas through the common tie
Of the crown. In this federation
the Indonesian Republic was to
have its place alongside at least
two other autonomous units in the
Indies-the Outer Islands (collec-
lively termed "the Great East")
and the Dutch parr of Borneo.
Both those projected states have
already signified their approval of
the plan, the Netherlands govern
ment having pledged itself to set up
Evening star., 1947-08-17


roots in the horse-and-buggy era.
Mass production cuts manufac.
turing costs almost miraculously
but at the same time volume output
put a strain on distribution that
boosted that phase Of costs higher
than ever before.
The problem is not-as is popu-
larly supposed-simply one of elimi-
mating the oft-maligned middle
man."
Buying Public Cagier
Business and industry are looking
long and hard at everything from
warehousing to the retail counter
since American consumers have
ceased thronging stores to buy any,
thing they can lay their hands on.
During the war and Immediately
Evening star., 1947-08-17

Il the overall dominion administra.
ton not later than the beginning
of the year l949. And representa-
tives of both are now on their way
to Lake Success, there to register
before the Security Council of the
United Nations their Endorsement
alike Of the dominion plan and
of the imperial federation idea. The
only portion of the Dutch Indies
which has not been consulted Is
the Dutch portion of the huge yet
primitive island of New Guinea
thinly inhabited by frizzy -haired
savages incapable Of political con-
ceptions Of any kind. Dutch New
Guinea is seemingly to be a sort OF
"Rijksland" or federal territory
until it has been more developed
and civilized.
United Support Doubted
The Javanese nationalists thus
appear to be the only notable re-
calcitrants to a plan for political
evolution that has been generally
hailed by competent observers. az
progressive and constructive solu-
tion of the problem presented by
the postwar Dutch Indies. It COM
bines satisfaction of desires for
local autonomy with continued
Dutch guidance and participation
In native political and economic
apprenticeship.
Indeed, there is much evidence
that the present leaders of the
"Indonesian Republic" do not have
the united support even of the
Javanese element, to say nothing
of the protesting Sudanese and the
Madurese, who have made little OF
no resistance to the recent Dutch
reoccupation of their territory. Be.
sides those native elements there
should be considered the strone