davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-11-26
Ford Calls on Unions
To End Conditions Thai
Create Bitterness
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

BOSTON, Nov. 26.-Henry Ford II
said today he thinks 1t is up to
unions to get rid of conditions that
create bitterness and confusion If
they are going to do a good job of
representing our workers"
In an article in the December
issue of the Atlantic Monthly en-
titled Henry Ford II Speaks Out
conversation with Tom Lilley, as
sistant director of research at the
Harvard Business School - the
youthful head of the Ford Motor Co.
declared:
II think union leaders-and
mean lots Of them, not only our own
have got to do a better job than
they have of finding out and repre-
senting the real wants and needs of
our workers.
Then again, as in our negotia-
tions this year, internal union fac
tionalism and politics and a minor
ity of Communists have tended to
create a confusion and bitterness
that had nothing whatever to do
with the interests of our workers"
So far as his own company was
concerned, Mr.. Ford added, I'VE
want to DO everything in our power
to make collective bargaining a far
more effective process than it has
been in the past
Asked to summarize what he con-
sidered the most important ap-
proach to human relations problems
Mr.. Ford said:
THE man you work for day after
day and year after year, Is the one
who represents the company to you
He is the company to you. And If
the man you work for gets pushed
around by his boss, gets orders
issued to him with never mind why,
there's an awful good chance you
are going to get pushed around too
THE nub of our problem Is build
ing a team Of foremen, superin-
tendents, department and division
heads who realize that we can get
our job done best by really getting
along with people"
Evening star., 1947-11-26
Trial Of -Four Men
lin Machine-Gun Theft
Drawing 10 Close
By the Assoeioted Press

AUGUST, Ga, Nov. 26.-Testi-
mony at Navy machine gun theft
trial in Federal Court neared an end
today after stretching all the way
to Latin America and embracing re-
ports Of attempts at revolution.
Charged with taking the guns are
Karl j. Eisenhardt of Ellicott City,
Md; Edward Browder, jh., Amarillo
Tex; j. Meredith Russell, Baltimore.
and Manuel L. Fuego, Miami, Fla.
Eisenhardt and Browder, who
were on the stand yesterday, testi-
fed that instead of being stolen
from nearby Bush Field as the
Government charges, the weapons
were bought and paid for with funds
of the Dominican Republic.
They said the weapons were in
tended to help the Dominican gov
ernment thwart a Communist in
surrection threat stemming from
Cuba and financed from Venezuela
Few Witnesses Remain.
They asserted the financing came
through Romulo. Vetancourt, who
Eisenhardt said, became provisional
president of Venezuela in 194s
through a Communist-backed revo.
luton.
Only a few witnesses remained te
be heard today before arguments tx
the jury. Judge Frank M. Scarlet
said he probably would wait une.
Monday to charge the jury since
the trial apparently could not bt
completed before today's court re.
cess for the Thanksgiving holidays
Eisenhardt is head of a large pc.
troleum trucking firm with head.
Evening star., 1947-11-26
British Labor Regime
Faces Election Test
BY the Assoeiofsd Press

LONDON, Nov. 26. - Britain's
Labor government today faced it,
first parliamentary by-election test
since startling anti-Socialist swing
manifested itself in municipal elec.
tions three weeks ago.
Voters in the Gravesend, Kent
constituency chose a member o.
Parliament to fill the vacancy
caused by the expulsion Of Garry
Allighan, Laborite, for selling re.
ports Of closed meetings of Labor
MPs to a newspaper.
Labor has not lost one in 20 by.
election tests since the Attlee gov.
ernment came to power IN July
1945, an unparalleled record.
Party officials say their candidate
Sir Richard Acland, in two weeks o1
arduous campaigning, brought to-
days odds down from three to one
on the Conservative candidate
Frank Taylor, to even. The Liberal
Party is not running candidate
The Conservatives say Mr.. Taylor
will benefit
The keynote Of the Conservative
campaign was sounded by opposition
leader Winston Churchill, who told
the voters that the government s
"timid, half-baked socialism will
spread not only bankrupcy but
starvation far and wide through our
island"
Gravesend is half-industrial
half-farming constituency Of about
$4,000 population, is miles from
London. It cast its lot with Labor
for the first time in 1945, having
been Conservative before that.
Evening star., 1947-11-26
Recreation Meeting Called
To Plan Holiday Programs

Recreation workers of the Coun-
ell of Social Agencies will meet at
9 am Monday at the Washington
Boys Club to plan holiday programs
for % agencies.
A feature will be a demonstra-
ton of suitable activities for shut
ins by H. Wilson Lloyd of New York,
executive secretary of the Associated
of American Playing Card Manu-
facturers.
Nearly 200 recreation leaders are
expected to attend the second
monthly conference as part of their
on-the-job training program. VOL
unteer recreation leaders are in
vited to attend.
Speakers for Mondays general
session will be Edmund Rosenberg
of the American Red Cross and Mrs.
Clarice Smith, District Recreation
Department program organizer.
There also will be workshop dis
cussions on dramatics, music, arts
and crafts, nursery school programs,
social recreation and game rooms.
Evening star., 1947-11-26
Four Soviet Scientists
Criticize Einstein
by the Associoted Press

MOSCOW, Nov. 26.-Four Soviet
scientists, headed by Sergei Vavilov,
president of the Academy of Sci
ences, yesterday criticized Albert
Einstein for his support of uni
versal government"
While paying compliments in
their open letter to DR.. Einstein's
scientific authority, and praisine
him as public figure striving with
the weapons at hand to fight the
battle for peace" the Soviet acade-
micians said world government un-
der present conditions would mean
a world hegemony Of capitalist
monopolieS."
Evening star., 1947-11-26

them as they left the estate of
Philips uncle, Earl Mountbatten
where they had passed the last six
days. Only handful of people
watched at the gate as the royal
couple drove out, waving good-by.
Evening star., 1947-11-26
Senator Copehort Heads
indiana Stute Society
By the Associoted Press

Senator Capehart, Republican, Of
Indiana was installed last night az
president of the Indiana State So.
ciety.
He succeeds Claude r. Wickard
head of the Rural Electrif1cation
Administration and former Secre-
tary of Agriculture.
Continuing to serve another yeal
as society officers will be: Maj. Gen
Lewis B. Hershey, vice president;
Mrs. Esther Costa, secretary, and
Charles A. Baird, treasurer.
Evening star., 1947-11-26
Elizabeth and Philip
Leuve for Scottish Hills
By the Associoted Press

ROMSEY, England, Nov. 26.-
Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip
ended their honeymoon stay at
nearby Broadlands today and left
for London on their way to Birkall
to complete their wedding trip in
the Scottish hills.
A single policeman accompanied
Evening star., 1947-07-23
Truman Gets Measure
For Science Program;
No Funds Are Voted
BY the Associcted Press

Senate approval by voice vote last
night sent to the White House legis-
lation to create a National Science
Foundation to formulate and guide
a broad research program.
The House passed the compromise
legislation a few hours earlier.
The measure carries no funds
Sponsors. have said it will require
approximately $25, 100000 year at
the start No money will be pro-
vided before next year.
The Senate defeated, As to 38. g
motion of Senator Morse, Republi-
can, of Oregon to delay considera-
ton until January.
/ 24-Man Board Provided.
He offered the motion in protest
against action of Senate and House
conferees in deleting his proposal
to earmark Is per cent of the
foundations funds for State-sup-
ported institutions.
4 The bill proposes establishment OF
a 24-member foundation OF scien-
fists to guide a program of research
with the aid of scholarships and
grants to institutions.
Senator Morse charged that under
the bill, as approved, a few large
institutions would obtain most OF
the benefits and smaller colleges,
State and land grant institutions,
would not get a fair share.
Senator Smith, Republican, OF
New York, a former Princeton Uni
versity professor, noted that the
conferees had included a request to
the President that when he appoints
! the "a members he give due con-
sideration" to recommendations
made by the National Academy of
! Sciences, Association of Land Grant
/ Colleges, the National Association
of State Universities and the Asso-
citation of American Colleges.
Members Must Be Confirmed.
The "a members of the foundation
will require Senate confirmation
but after that is done they will set
up their own internal organization
They will name a nine-man Execu-
tive Committee which in turn will
choose director to operate as head
of the group. He does not require
confirmation in that post.
This is the idea behind the foun-
dation:
! l. To start or help basic research
in many fields, such as finding the
cause and cure of cancer. (The
foundation would not give treat
mentsD This would be done through
Government loans or grants to COL
leges or other organizations to start
or carry on research work.
| 2. To build up the number of
scientists. especially by helping edu-
cate young people with scientific
minds. This would be done through
scholarships for young men and
women to continue their scientific
training, They would be chosen on
ability.
Evening star., 1947-07-23

in 1896, his art museum and home
in Sarasota and other property in
his estate originally valued at
s23, ,000,0 900.
The court. in affirming the ap-
pointment of the Norths as execu-
tors, said. "It is settled law in about
all jurisdictions that testator has
the right to name the person who,
after his death, shall have charge
of his estate for the purpose of ad-
ministration, provided that such per-
son is not disqualified by law"
The State joined the Norths in
opposing the claims of other Rim
Cling heirs for interest in the vast,
legally snarled estate. but filed a
separate suit to oust the Norths as
executors and trustees of the estate.
Has Been at Odds With State.
The majority of the State cabinet,
representing the State of Florida.
frequently has been at odds with
the Norths as executors in handling
affairs of the Ringling holdings.
The 1887 Legislature authorized
State acceptance of the Ringing
Evening star., 1947-07-23
John Ringing North,
Mother Upheld in Plea
To Administer Estate
BY the Associated Press

TALLAHASSEE, Fla, July 23.-
The right of John Ringing North
and his mother, Ida Ringing North
to act as executors of the John
Ringing estate has been upheld by
the Florida Supreme Court which
approved an opinion by Circuit
Judge w. T. Harrison of Sarasota
A codicil to the will of the late
circus magnate, the court said, did
not revoke the appointment of the
Norths although it did eliminate
all of the heirs from participating
in the estate, except for $4,000
year legacy to Mrs. North.
The court was unanimous in its
ruling eliminating the heirs from
interest in the estate, but Justice
Glenn Terrell and Associate Justice
L. L. Parks dissented from the
majority opinion affirming the ap-
pointment of John Ringing North
as executor and John North and
Henry North as trustees.
The State of Florida was be-
queathed by Mr.. Ringing. who died
Evening star., 1947-07-23
Red Cross Sending Aide
To Nicaragua Volcano Area
BY the Associated Press

| The Red Cross announced yester-
day that it is sending WEIGH Boyer,
it's supervisor in the Caribbean area,
to Nicaragua to help organize relief
facilities for victims of the volcano
eruption near the city of Leon.
Mr.. Boyer Is being sent to Mica
ragua, the Red Cross said. in re-
sponse to a request for advisory and
technical assistance Mr.. Boyer is
flying to Nicaragua from Panama.
He recently served in two Latin
American disssters-a flood in Bo-
livia and an earthquake in Peru.
Evening star., 1947-07-23

bequest only when it could be turned
over entirely free of its heavy and
complex debts. The museum and
home were given to the State when
all creditors waived their claims
against them.
Executors still have supervision of
several million dollars worth of other
assets, including large real estate
holdings and 30 per cent of the stock
in the Ringing Bros, Barnum g.
Bailey Circus, which Mr.. North
heads.
The Valley settler., 1947-10-30
CO-OPS AND MR. {, MRS. AVERAGE AMERjC AN

Cont. fDom page 6. Is it true that GOODS are growing in- to mOnopolistic giants? A swer: It is true that a good many have grown into eff co tive size regionally and at some are ec4ite- eompet itive influ- ences nat ionally. But the nearest resem- blance to national monopoly probably areI the Cal ifornia citrus GOODS, mich have, corret ition from Florida and Texas, or theI walnut growere. Be cause their members are! Tree to come or 60, the co-ops are natur- ally not monopolistic. Even the biGge arc small busine ss compared with tho real giants Of the Amer ican busine ss world. Al - together, the co-ops are officially estj"- mated to do 755 bill ions Of dollars Of an- nual busine ss, or 1e ss than a twentieth or the national total. They are a moder=1} ate off set to veal tn concentrat ion that has been going on at a f asst pace. They have been built mostly by people of shall means as a defense against monopolies. To knock them out would mean moro and not, less danger Of monopoly.
 ?. Is it true'that the co-ops don't pay taxes? If not, just what is meant by tho se making the charger
 An swer; The co-ops, being in essence part nGrSnlpS, pay every tax I-l at IS L6Vl6Q Dy federal, state or local governments on
 other bus mess partnerships. The farmers ! ike other partners have to pay individ- ual income taxes on all revenue received through the co-op or, partner ship. Genuine HaIg1 cooDeratttes are not required to pay the corporal ion income tax. Freedom from that tax is the only basis there is for the %eharge Of nonpayment Of taxes. And that freedom extends to all businesses
 that arei 9ither partner ah ips or proprie&f ! torships. These which comprise the over- E&+e1mintg majority of small businesses are taxed exactly as the~qo-ors arc" taxed. '1 The refusal of the. us. Chamber, of Cora7 morce and the National Associafion 6f Nan ufac turere to become parties to the tax assault t on the co-ops shows that the sault does not, represent the sober judg- mont of the rank and file of business. v. To nay feel rather far removed from this l argument over tanes--but since this deal S with Federal tax, it does effect us too. The outcome of this argument would not
 only effect the ltatanusia Tarmefs' Cooper1 ating Assfn, but al so the Lla tanusha Fl ec- tric Assfn vel l. The latter, i g a g much
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Bible Gloss Leaders
J. Howard Ingram Has Taught
The Scriptures ~ Years

regularity there during the years.
In 1928 the Government worker be-
came superintendent OF the Sunday
school, holding that position u
years. During the period he also
frequently taught the Mooney
Baraca Glass there. He Joined the
Temple Baptist. Church in Decem-
Der, 1914.
He usually begins the session by
giving the class an historical back
ground Of the lesson. This is fol-
lowed by a lecture on the lesson.
A short question period. with both
the class and Mr.. Ingram asking the
questions, next takes place. When
ever a map is available, he uses 1t
to bring out more clearly important
points. Local illustrations and
modern applications OF the lesson
are also used.
The question period, Mr.. Ingram
explained, not only gives him an
opportunity to check on how much
the students know about the lesson
but also provides him with a chance
to check on the effectiveness Of his
own teaching. He has also been
active in directing church choirs in
and around Washington and fire.
quently refers in class to a hymn
appropriate to the lesson being
discussed.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ingram live at 653
F street NE. They have a son,
Donald, 10. 49,
Evening star., 1947-01-18
An Uneasy Conscience
Tonic Of Dr.. Anderson

AN Uneasy Conscience" will be
DR.. H. s. Anderson's topic at II am
Sunday at First Congregations
Church, the sixth in a series OF
sermons on the modern understand
ing and application Of the Ten Com
mandments.
At 6p.m. the Scrooby Club viii
start a four-week session, led by
Chaplain Ernest Bruder from ST.
Elizabeth's Hospital, on Religion
and Mental Hygiene" Also at 6
pm. at the Tuxis meeting, John
Preston will lead a discussion on
1.-THE Problems of Just and Dur
able Peace"
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Auqustunu Lutheran

DR.. C. S. Norborg, lecturer and
author. will speak at 7:30 pm at the
Augustana Lutheran Church tomor-
row on What of the Future of
Christianity?"
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Bible Class Leaders

J. Howard Ingram, an employe OF
the Government Printing once. has
been teaching Bible classes n years.
Mr.. Ingram, who instructs the
Evening star., 1947-01-18
|SpecioI Church
Announcements

st. Cyprian-The Rev. Chester
Ball, Negro priest, will give retreat
to the alumni members Of the par
ish at 1890 am. tomorrow. It will
close at S pm.
Chevy Chase Baptist-Dr. Edward
o. Clark will begin a series OF SER
mons on 1.-THE Great Apostle; the
first is at II am. tomorrow in Paul
the Man" A temperance Aim will
be shown at TAB pm.
Metropolitan A. M. Enter
church fellowship service at 4 pm.
DR.. Howse of New York will speak.
st. Georges Chapel-Seventeenth
anniversary celebration. At 7:30
am, holy communion; II am, the
Rev. j. Burgess of Howard Univer-
sity will speak: Z pm, memorial
service for the late Sallie B. Perry.
YMCA Services - Representative
Ralph w. Gwinn Of New York will
speak at the Dormitory Mems
Breakfast Club of the Central
YMCA tomorrow at 9:15 am. on
"Self- Government Under Gods Law
or Compulsory Government Without
Cod"
Daughters of the King-The Dio-
cesar Assemble will be held at Trim
ity Church at pm. Thursday.
Mount Pleasant CONGREGATIONAL
In the third of a series of sermons
on Life" DR.. Fred Buschmeyer will
discuss "Out of Broken Pieces" at
II am. At $50 pm. the 2o-4o
Club members will meet for supper
and worship followed by an il
lustrated talk by Glenn Everett.
All Souls Unitarian-Before the
adult classes at GAS am. DR.. Rob-
ert H. Bogue will speak on "The
Hellenization of the Jewish God"
and DR.. J. H. Dellinger will speak
before the current problems class on
observations in Moscow"
Eldbrooke MethOdist-The first
Sunday evening stewardship meet
ing, sponsored by one of the organi-
cations of the church will be held
under the direction of the mems
bible class at 8 pm. following
Fellowship at 7:30 pm. The speaker
will be John Poland Of Martinsburg
w. Va. This is the first in series OF
Sunday evening services.
Episcopal Fellowship-The Rev.
Frank Leaning, leadmaSter at st.
Peters School, Peekskill, N. Y, will
address a meeting of the Fellowship
Monday evening at st. Stephens and
the Incarnation Church on Chris
tian Education"
River Road United Presbyterian
The three youth groups will have as
their guests at supper meeting
Sunday at 6 pm, the young people
from the Chinese Community
Church. After the meeting, DR.. G. G.
Hung will speak, telling Of the work
of the church by the use of motion
picture.
Reformation Lutheran - Meeting
of the round table Tuesday at
6:45 pm. Victor H. Evjen of the
Federal Parole System will speak on
"Crime and Criminals Annual bus
iness meeting of the congregation
Thursday at pm.
St. Stephen and the Incarnation
Mrs. Faber Stevenson, will give an
illustrated lecture and exhibit COL
lection Of hundreds of bells, from
all over the world, including his
toric and character bells at pm.
tomorrow.
Church of Our Saviour-A candle
light service will be held at 8 pm.
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Dr.. Hromudku to Speak
At Calvary Methodist

The Rev. Dr.. Joseph L. Hronladka
of Princeton Theological Seminary
will be the guest preacher at CAL
vary Methodist Church at II am.
Sunday. Dr.. orris Gravenor Rob-
inson, pastor. will conduct the serv-
ice.
Youth interest groups will be at
s pm, followed by supper at 6:45
pm. and worship at 7:30 pm, con-
Quoted by the minister. At the 8
pm. public forum DR.. Hromadka
will speak on "Czechoslovakia,
Testing Ground Of European De-
mocracy." A question period will
follow his address. Every one is
invited.
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Religious Emphasis
At Howard University

Religious Emphasis Week will be
observed at Howard University jan
uary l4-19. with the Rev. DR.. Frank
T. Wilson, dean Of men of Lincoln
University, as the main speaker.
More than 20 clergymen and lay
leaders will participate in series
of campus meetings and all univer-
sity services during the observances.
Dean Wilson will speak irr Andrew
Rankin Memorial Chapel on Janu-
ary Is and 10 at II am.
The theme is "Christianity-An
Invitation to World Citizenship"
The public is invited.
At the Andrew Rankin Memorial
Chapel at II am. tomorrow DR..
Wilson will preach.
Evening star., 1947-01-18
COMMUNICATING

tomorrow comnemorating the
spreading OF Christ's Gospel
throughout the world. The service
will be conducted by the Rev. A. L.
Wills, assisted by John Coskey and
Miss Jeanne Clark.
Universally Memorial - Adult
class will meet at 10 am. tomorrow
under the leadership Of DR.. Dean
H. Ross. Open house at Z pm.
Fifth Baptist-At 7:45 pm. We'd
nesday there will be an organiza-
tional missionary meeting. The
guest speaker will be Mrs. J. M.
Dawson.
Evening star., 1947-01-18

New York, when he speaks TO the
service sponsored by the Interchurch
Fellowship at Metropolitan A. NJ. z.
Church at pm. Sunday. Dr.. J.
Campbell Beckett, pastor Of. the
church, will lead. Members Of all
races and denominations are in
yited
Evening star., 1947-01-18
DR.. +. c. StifIer to spsok

DR.. Francis 6. Sitter, secretary
for public relations Of the American
Bible Society. will speak at 8 pm.
tomorrow at the First Baptist
Church, OF which DR.. Edward H,
Pruden is pastor. DR.. Stifier, who
Is editor Of the Bible Society Rec
ord, was formerly pastor Of the
First Baptist Church, East Orange,
N. j.
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Bishop to Confirm

The Rt. Rev. Angus Dun, Bishop
OF Washington, will visit st. Agnes
Parish at 8 pm. Thursday. admin
1stering the sacraments OF con-
flrmation.
The parish will observe the feast
of its patron saint, beginning
Tuesday and continuing through the
following week. =
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Sermon Series Continue

AS the third sermon in the series
on Dangerous Symptoms in Amer
ica," DR.. j. Warren Hastings will
speak Sunday at the National City
Christian Church on Accelerated
Lives" The theme of the sermon
will be our mechanical society and
the text is "Be still, and know that
I am God"
Evening star., 1947-01-18

County, Va, Mr.. Ingram came to
Washington in 1907 to work for
the Capital Traction Co., now the
Capital Transit Co. A few years
later he left the streetcar company
to work for the Government Print
ing ONCE, where he Is now mono
type machinist.
Mr.. Ingram joined the Fifth
Baptist Church here in 1911, re-
naming there as a, member until
1874. He taught with more or less
Evening star., 1947-01-18

L e m p ! e m ems
Bible Glass Of
Temple Baptist
Church once a
month, taught
his first Sunday
school class at
Fairfield (Va.)
Baptist Church
about 1900. His
evolution into a
Bible c ! a S s
teacher was a
natural one as
he had gone to
Sunday school
ever since he
was a child.
Evening star., 1947-01-18
Rev. R. H. Rowse to Speok

'"The Church's Role in Improving
Race Relations" will be the topic Of
the sermon by the Rev. Ralph H.
Rowse. executive secretary OF the
Interracial Fellowship, of Greater
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1947-03-24

A near record number of ap-
plicationS from Ohio American
Legion posts to send boys to
the II Buckeye Boys State, June
14-24 at Ohio Wesleyan univer-
Sity, was forecast this week by
Floyd r. Hartpence, president of
the Boys State board.
A ceiling of 800 boys, or 100
more than attended the 1916 Boys
State, has been set, but advance
notices from posts indicate that
applications may exceed this total
Mr.. Hartpence added The dead
line for reservations is April 5.
Union post No. 79 has applicat-
ion for eight boys, Commander
Eugene Rausch said this morning.
"We hope we are allotted that
many, but we won't know until
about April Is" he declared. The
post sponsored six boys last year.