davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-02
lZ52z67s El22z1zk3 =
AROUND &ABOUT
Win Godfather ANN

Now that I'm finished vaca-
tioning for the summer. let's
take peek AT the doings
around and about
DID'JA KNOW
Ouida Harrison married
Claud Cspp Of Buffso, New
York. recently. They are living
in New York.
That Annabelle Washington
married Billy Williams.
That Irene Ward Is off this
summer TO Chicago and Okla
homa while her aunt. Lillian
Wilson is taking trip TO the
California sunshine. Elsie and
Bill Gordon just returned from
their honeymoon in California
and would like to so back.
Melvinee Washington from
Pittsburgh. who spent several
vacations here. will be marry
ing a California gentleman.
The gents don't seem to APP
preciate style the girls
kinda like the long dress lengths
even II you fellows don't,
COMING EVENT
j. c. and Marie Copeland
are decorating q little room in
pink and blue. with their little
white furniture for their flu.
ture son?
Attractive Nora Patrick was
the houseguest of Betty Glenn
Pat was visiting from Atlanta
Ga.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-02

and insurance pOllCy as one
n the first prizes. JEANETTA
WHITBY is chairman OF the
sfialt
STEERING THE COURSE OF
EVENTS FOR THE DENTAL
ASSOCIATION ARE MRS.
RICHARD BOWMAN, who Is
nresldent Of the Women's Aux
ibary EDNA TONDEE is
chairman Of the Citizens Com
mi,tee n ladies and j o II N
|DANCY. recently appointed
commissioner by our GOV. SIG
LER is chairman of the Citi-
,ens Committee for the gents
MAYMIE ALEXANDER be-
tween dong a top notch job
rsislng funds as chairman Of
4 Inc CAMP NORCOM committee
10 paw the cost of the newly
installed showers and getting
prizes Tor the Dental wives card
party like that donated by An.
ms Furs and preparing for her
own guests for the convention
DIR. AND MRS. JOHNNY
cHILDS Of Virgin Islands and
DR. AND MRS. L. DONAWAHR
n New York City is just
about one Of the busiest wom-
en- In Dcrtoit
Other highlights OF the con
venlion will be their grand
ball AT the Greystone and a
tour Of Ford Motor Car plant
The cars being furnished by
FORD President of the VOL
VERNE Association OF Dentists
| is DR. JAMES COLLINS.
TRAvELOGUE
Visiting jointly the J o II N
IRROXBOROUGHTS and { h @
RADFORD MORRIS is DR.. L.
FURNISS. Of indianapolis. a rel
auye az CUTIE ROXBOROUGH
and RADFORD MORRIS.
SONNIE WILSON likes Idle
wild second best TO home. He
4 has been resting there for sew
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-02

And even a larger number OF
frateTs OF the Kappa Alpha Psi
fraternity whose conventioning
viii be held in Los Angeles in
August are heading westward.
Mrs. Bertha Lantoin is hav-
ing a real vacation this Aug
uSt, too. Visiting her now is
her Aunt from Kansas City. Mo.
The two left this week for a
few days around the midwest
from whence they will 60 to
Idlewild for a few restful days.
And enroute TO Woodland for
an honest to good rest is dy-
mamie Jeanetta Welsh Brown.
public relations director of the
Home Savings and Loan As
sociation.
Bill Matney who headed the
Michigan Chronicles first golf
tournament last week end has
guest visiting him. It's tn e
handsome Josh Shaw Of Biz
mingham. Ala.
Several of the big wigs OF
the National Negro Press AS
sociation we're here this past
weekend 10 attend a board of
directors meeting. And we hear
that lots was taken care of.
Among those attending were
Thomas Young Of the Norfolk
Journal and Guide, Louie Mar
tin, editor of the Michigan
Chronicle from Chicago. Frank
Stanley Of the Louisville De-
fender, Donald Davis of tn e
Kansas City Call, c. A. Scott
OF the Atlanta Daily World.
Meetings were held at the Ho-
tel Gotham.
Also stopping here at TIL g
Gotham last week and being
escorted around by the Earl
Conways was Mrs. Hattie john
son, well known Chicagoan.
A pretty petite and former
Fiskite visiting in town is Dor
othy Turner Wilson of New
York City She is the house
guest Of her aunt and uncle.
Mr., and Mrs William Bellamy
Of Williams street.
Versatile and young Dorothy
Donnegan, famed pianist of Chi
cago, has created quite a stir
since her appearance here al
Jap Sneed's Club 666s. Dor
othy has been squirrel about
town by the brilliant young bar
rister Hobart Taylor.
AFFAIRS OF THE WEEK
Twas gala banquet when
hosts OF prominent Detroiters
gathered together TO fete young
and dynamic Ulysses Boykin.
ative local boy who has made
I'd on the occasion on his
npointment by Hon. Gov. Sig
n to Commission. Affable
Ills Blunt. master Of GER
lonles and Mrs. Charlotte
ry was hostess and la
chef.
Mrs Curtis Boykins. Ulysses
mother. stole the show by ma.
king the remarks OF the even
ing pointing out the need
for all TO be UP and doing
with heart for any fate"
The James Appersons and the
George Sawyers held forth with
a swanky cocktail party at the
Boston Boulevard manse OF the
George Sawyers on Saturday
for the benefit Of the Southern
Negro Youth Conference with
Peter Price. its field secretary
as one Of the honored guest
Also featured as the CUES,
Of the evening was Dorothy
Donnegan, artistic superb Of the
black and white keys appear
Ing here currently.
Others seen coming and Eo-
ing were Miss Nellie Watts.
Charles Wartman. Eve Camp
bell and Edgar Guest. Doris
King, L. Leatherwood. Arthur
Bowman. Dorothy Siegel. NJ
Gleisher. Jerry Hood. Laura
Lewis Laura Carr. Bill Mant-
ney, Atty. Hobart Taylor. Lois
Wilson and Ann Wilson.
CONGRATULATIONS
AND ORCHIDS
Twas revealed this week that
our OUTSTANDING business woman
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-02
SUMMER BALL

Lads and Lassies glided across
the slippery floors IN the huge
Colonnade Room at the Mason.
ic Temple on Temple and Cass
last Saturday when the Voyag-
crs gave their Second Annual
Summer Ball. a semi formal af-
fair.
Many late fashions were on
exhibit ballet dresses, at-
tcrnoon drapes, long and short
formals. etc. Joe Norris and
his orchestra played beautiful
dance music. which. along with
the attentive hosts OF the club
made the affair quite delight.
full.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-02

To know what TO do Is:
WISDOM"
To know what not TO do Is,
SKILL"
Laurel outlook., 1947-01-01
THE ATLANTA FIRE

The CHASTITY hotel fire in Atlanta was the worst of a series
of similar disasters. 1t was followed the next day by a fire
in a Saskatoon, Canada, hotel which took eleven lives, and diff
fered from the Atlanta holocaust only in degrees.
The causes of the recent hotel burnings are not completely
known. In all cases, the fires started at night OF in the early
morning and some time elapsed before alarms were sent in and
fire fighters arrived on the scene. And in all cases the fires
spread with almost incredible rapidity and fire fighting equip
ment in the buildings was either unused or was completely in
adequate.
1t seems certain that in some instances local ordinances
were either unenforced, or outmoded. For example, there seems
to have been no adequate provision for shutting off areaways
and thus controlling the pressures granted by fire. Inside fire
escapes, starways and elevator shafts became chimneys
through which fire and smoke ragged unchecked throughout a
whole building, almost instantly.
Every community should now take immediate steps to as
sure if possible that more such horrible fires will not occur.
The first step is the mode1nization and %stiffening of codes con-
corning building, and the correction of fire hazards in existing
buildings. Sprinkler systems and fire doors which are essential
in warehouses and factories, are a hundred times more import
ant in hotels and buildings housing large numbers of people
The second step is constant inspections Of public premises and
rigid enforcement of the law. 1t is too late to save those who
died horribly in Atlanta and Saskatoon. What we can do is to
prevent such sacrifices to carelessness and indifference in the
future.
Laurel outlook., 1947-01-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Levin Hergett were
guests Wednesday of Mr.. and Mrs.
Ted Wahl and family near Fishtail.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. w. Roberts were
hosts at dinner Wednesday to Mr..
and Mrs. A. M: Lewis of Billings,
Mr.. and Mrs. Erwin Roberts, Mr.:
and Mrs. E. Roberts and family, of
Laurel, and Mr.. and Mrs. George
Smith and son.
A family gathering was held at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Kinney, Christmas. Those present
were Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Guse and
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. Alex Shin
sky and sons of Greycliff, Mr.. and
Mrs. Albert Kinney and family, Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Fry of Laurel, Mr..
and Mrs. Wilbur Wise and two
daughters, Miss Ards Kinney of
Billings, Frank Kinney and Mr.. and
Mrs. William Wise of Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Zinne and
sons of Billings were guests We'd
nesday of Mr.. and Mrs. Albert
Kline.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Fry were
guests Wednesday of Mr.. and Mrs.
Irwin Black and Mrs. Gail Fry of
Columbus.
Audrey Eklund of Great Falls
spent the week end with her aunt
and uncle. Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Eastlick.
Continued on Page Seven.)
Laurel outlook., 1947-01-01
PARK ITYSECTION

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Eastlick
were hosts Wednesday to Mr.. and
Mrs. Roy Mckenzie of Silesia, Mr..
and Mrs. Kenneth Petersen and
daughter Jacque, and Mrs. N. c.
Eklund of Columbus.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. B. Martin, Jr.,
and som of Livingston spent Christ
mas at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
C. B. Martin, Sr.
Mrs. Elizabeth Kinney spent sew
eral days of the week in Columbus
with her daughter, Mrs. Iva Marsh,
and daughters.
Mrs. Rachel Martin went to Mott
Tuesday to spend the holidays with
her daughter, Mrs. John Leuthold
and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dick Vandenburg
and children returned home Satur-
day after spending several days
Mr.. and Mrs. A. M. Olafson
and Mr.. and Mrs. w. Willis in
Laurel.
Miss Ellen Ware, who is teaching
near Reed Point. spent her weeks
vacation with her father, Lee Ware,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Ware.
Laurel outlook., 1947-01-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Owen Ketchum of
Big Fork, Mont, left for their home
Sunday after spending several days
with Mr.. and Mrs. Jess Keefer. Mr..
and Mrs. William Keefer and fam
lily of Billings and Arthur Stone
rock of Mott were guests Wednes-
day at the Keefer home.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. H. Dove and Mr..
and Mrs. Bob Stredbeck were guests
Dec. 25 at the wedding of Miss
Marjorie Adams of Columbus to
Howard Shogren of Vista, Calf, in
the Columbus Congregational church.
William Wise of Pittsburgh, Pa,
came during the week to visit at
the John Kinney home where Mrs.
Wise has been visiting her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. V. Mosier spent
several days during the week at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. H. L.. Esp
of Absarokee. Larry and Linda
Esk accompanied them home. Shirley
of Big Timber is also visit
ing her grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Mosier.
Mr.. and Mrs. Basil Helgesen and
daughter Lana Jean, went to Lavina
the first of the week to spend the
holidays with Mr.. Helgesen's sis
ter and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dwight Nelson and
daughter Margaret of Medicine Lake
eft Wednesday for Manhattan to
spend part of their vacation with
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Moritz.
Laurel outlook., 1947-01-01
Harriet Tabor Is Bride
In Minnesota Dec. 21

Miss Harriet Tabor of Spring Val.
ley, Mimi, to Ralph Eisenman, also
of Spring Valley.
The bride is the daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Roy Tabor, who formerly
resided near Mott and a few years
ago moved to Minnesota. She is a
graduate of the Park City high
school and the Normal school in
Billings and since moving to Min
nesota has been teaching. The past
two summers she visited among
friends here.
The last meeting of the veal for
the Garden club was held Thursday
afternoon at the hall with Mrs. W.
D. Whitcanack as hostess. Follow
ing the business meeting and years
reports, conducted by Mrs. Albert
Kline, the following officers were
elected: Mrs. F. R. Brown, presi-
dent; Mrs. Conrad Mehling, vice
president, and Mrs. Edward Story,
Secretary-treasurer. Mrs. Whitca-
mack read several clippings of in
terest to flower growers. Lunch
was served by the hostess. The
next meeting, Jan. 9, will be on
house plants.
The Methodist church and church
school held their annual Christmas
program in the church Monday eve
ming, Dec. %, with treats for all
the children. On Tuesday evening
the Lutheran church gave their II
nual program, also with treats.
Miss Dora Bolin. a sophomore ar
Greeley, Colo, returned to her col
work Saturday night, Dec. %.
Miss Bolin had been at her home
since November when the college
due to the shortage of coal.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. w. Davis enter
tanned at dinner Christmas Day for
Mr.. and Mrs. Campbell Calvert and
Campbell. Jr., Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul Gerard of Laurel. Louis Ger
ard, Lester Lesher and Miss Pearl
Mr.. and Mrs. H. D. Tompkins
we're hosts Christmas to Mr.. and
Mrs. c.. NJ. Whitmyer and son Carl
Of Billings, Miss Mary Eta Whit
nyer of Havre. and Mr.. and Mrs.
T. Flood.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. o. Nelson. Duane
of Missoula and Nh. and
Mrs. Dwight Nelson and daughter
Of Medicine Lake, were guests last
Sunday at the Willard Scott home
Mr.. and Mrs. Arno Albrecht,
Leola Mae and Corwin Albrecht
Of Billings were guests Tuesday
and Wednesday Of Mr.. and
Mrs. j. w. Corwin.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wayne Whitcanack,
.hristy and Ronald Whitcanack of
Billings and Mr.. and Mrs. Allen
Whitcanack were guests Wednesday
If Mr.. and Mrs. w. D. Whitcanack.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. H. Dove enter
aimed Tuesday and Wednesday for
Mr.. and Mrs. Herb Dove and daugh-
of Helena, Mr.. and Mrs. Bob
Stredbeck of Billings and T. j..
Dove.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dick Harris, Jr., and
laughter Sandra left the first Of
he week for Renton, Wash, to visit
'elatives and friends.
Dale Grubaugh of San Diego,
Ialif., came recently to visit his
ather and sisters.
NJ. L. Dunsworth and daughter, |
irs. Thelma Gebo, left Saturday
or a short visit at Loveland, Colo.
Mr.. and Mrs. Stanley Pearsall en-
ertained at dinner Wednesday for |
1r. and Mrs. Harold Beeman and
amily of Broadview, Nh. and Mrs.
Krieger and Miss Betty
lrieger.
Guests Wednesday of Mr.. and
Irs. M. L. Dunsworth were Mr.. and
1rs. Samuel B. Flood of Sheridan,
Vyo., Mrs. Thelma Gebo and Mr..
nd Mrs. Herman Frank of Billings. |
Laurel outlook., 1947-01-01

Subscription $3.50 Per Annum in Advance
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1947-10-30
To Stort Predatory
Control Compoign

Speaking Wednesday evening OF
last week at a special meeting of
the Libby Rod & Gun Club, Edw.
K. Beebe, assistant district agent
of the Federal Fish & Wildlife Ser
vice, discussed predatory animal
control. Beebe explained the action
of new poison lethal to coyotes
in small doses, to be planted at wide
intervals over extensive areas. The
method has been known to furnish
almost complete control where ap-
piled
The plans as outlined are to use
the services of Byron "Biddy" Lamey
as trapper to commence work after
November is. Lamey will use the
new method of control and will
work in cooperation with Deputy
State Game Warden o. J. Nollar.
Club members present at the meet
ing endorsed the proposed campaign
for protecting the county's game
herds
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1947-10-30
MANY FROM LIBBY GO
CHINK HUNTING

Among those seen in the Flathead
district during the Chink hunting
days were Mr.. and Mrs. L. J. Brown,
Mr. and Mrs. Mac Petrusha, Mr.. and
Mrs. Bill Simons, Patrolman Riddle,
George Bryant, Art Clough, Mr.. and
Mrs Frank Warner, Mr.. and Mrs.
Earl Polda, Mr. and Mrs. Gus Del
ger and family, Mr. and Mrs. Joe
Sheffield, Harold Miller, Frank
Wood Mr.. and Mrs. Ernie Wood,
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Risley, Mn.
and Mrs. Max Sturm, Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred Cloutier, Mr.. and Mrs. George
Wood, Carlton Joughin, Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Rayome, Walt Partlow, Mr..
and Mrs. Bill Baenen, Russell Little,
Art Kemp, Walt Kemp, Loren Boil
yard, Mr.. and Mrs. Dwayne Delzer,
Mr.. and Mrs. G. M. Daugharty, Mr..
and Mrs. Leonard Sleizer, Lee Slei-
ger, Walt Sleizer, Mr.. and Mrs. E.
NJ. Davidson, MIR. and Mrs. E. M.
Boyce Mr.. and Mrs. W. J. Harris,
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Waylett, r. w.
STnithberger, Joe Fennessy, DR.. v.
A. Hannigan, Mr.. and Mrs. Tony
JOY of Troy, as well as many others
whom we have not heard of as yet.
Most of the hunters reported get
ting their limits as well as enjoying
fine weather.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1947-10-30
ANNOUNCES WINNERS
IN ESSAY CONTEST

In the essay contest sponsored
this summer by the Tobacco Valley
Soil Conservation District, Judges
Winton Weydemeyer, Secretary OF
the Soil Conservation District, Louis
Moos, of the Soil Conservation Ser
vice and B. F. Robinson, County
Agent made the following awards:
High School:-Salle Ann Martin,
sophomore, LCHS, LIST $40; Julia S.
Hume, sophomore, LCHS, End SIS.
Grade School:-Doyle Mcclure,
9th grade, Eureka, 1st $40; Kath-
erien Adams, 9th grade, Eureka, End
SIS.
Sale Ann Martin was the County
winner. Her essay will be for
warded TO Bozeman to compete in
the State Contest. State winners
will be announced November 20.
Money for the County Awards
was put up by the Pomona Grange.
The Supervisors of the Tobacco VAL
ley Soil Conservation District ex-
press their appreciation to the
Grange for their donations which
have added to the furtherance Of
Soil Conservation.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1947-10-30
Weather Slows
Christmas Tree
Harvest inCo.

The Christmas tree harvest in
Lincoln County has received a CON
siderable set back due to warm and
rainy weather this locality has en-
countered the past few weeks.
To make the Douglas fir ripe for
cutting each fall the trees first must
undergo a rather hard frost This
sets the needles and assures good
green foliage. through Christmas
No low freezing temperatures have
occurred this fall
The warm, wet weather has fur
ther foStered a needle cast which
lis a fungus growth on the past
years needle growth. This fungus
kills the needles, first turning them
bluish-gray color; then the need
les later fall off, This makes the
tree useless for a Christmas tree
this season. Since the terminal buds
are not destroyed, new growth will
occur the next season.
A large portion of the young
Dounglas fir trees in the Eureka,
Warland and Fisher River country
is affected by this needle cast The
trees in the vicinity of Libby and
Troy are not greatly affected ac-
cording to Forest Service reports.
There is also an aphis that has
attacked the needles of the young |
fir This insect bores a single hole
in each needle. Although it does
not cause defoliation, it does cause
rendering the tree I'M
marketable for the current season. (
With the lateness of hard freezes
and damage by fungus and insects
by warm, damp wealth
er, the Christmas tree harvest out
look for this country will be much
less this season than record years
Of the past, according to Forest Ser
vice reports.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1947-10-30
81 MORE MONTANA
F0NNS ARE AIR MARKED

( 4 HELENA. II Air marking of 81
Montana cities now is complete, Di-
rector Frank Wiley of the state
aeronautics commission said Satur-
day.
Wiley reported also that eight OF
10 more towns are to be marked
next month in southwestern Mon
tana, and that an additional 10 will
b. marked next year
Thirteen of the cities were mark
ed at municipal expense, IA have
been marked at United States Civil
aeronautics administration expense
and six by the state commission.
All markers show the name of
the town or city, latitude and lon
gitude and direction and distance
to the nearest airport or field
Cities marked at municipal ex-
pense-Helena, Malta, Poplar, Har-
lowton, Roundup, Terry. Sidney,
Glendive, Libby, Lewistown, Dillon
and Miles City At state expense
Brockway, Cohegan, Jordan, Judith
Gap Lodge Grass and Winnett.
c. A. A. Observation-Disclosures Ash
land, Birney, Broadus, Ekalaka, In
gomar, Ismay, Lame Deer, Martins
dale Rapelje, Ringing, Ryegate,
Volberg and Wilsall
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1947-10-30
Lions Initiate
Four New Members

Much good natured jollying anc
fun took place Monday evening
when Lion President L. J. Brown
called the Libby Lions to order
Lion Paul Church, acting tail twis-
ter had bit of advantage over his
fellow members, and did a rather
thorough job of collecting fines
treating everyone alike, each mem
Der paying at least one finel
One guest, L. E. Shiftman, Spo-
kane was present with w. J. Harris.
During the business meeting, it was
decided to pay the Halloween en-
tertainment fund $40, and If on
checking up it was found that last
years pledge had not been paid,
that amount is to be added to the
$40 for this season.
Joe FennesSy, Jr., chairman of the
induction committee was put in
charge of initiating four candidates
for entrance into the club. The
four cubs were Attorney Smith Nc
Neill, Ted Kessel, Herb Kessel and
D. A. Ballinger. The novitiates re-
ceived lectures on the ideals, pur-
poses and accomplishment of Lion
ism, delivered by Lions Bill Stearns
and Paul Church, after which they
were put through many and exacting
tests of courage and nerves. It was
finally declared that each candidate
had successfully qualified for mem
oership. and Lion buttons were
fastened to his lapel by President
Brown.
Last years treasurer was pre-
iented by Dr. Sherman in behalf
If the club with certificate for
services rendered, which has been
placed among his valued treasures. /
After announcing November II to
'e the date of the next meeting |
when Gov Welker of Great Falls. |
S expected to be present, and
aides night meeting will be held,
he club was adjourned.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1947-10-30
Boxing Show Will
Be November 5

Following a tradition established
several years ago, the Libby Junior
High is again sponsoring their an
nual boxing show for the benefit
of Junior High Activities. The show
is scheduled for November at 300
p. m in the Libby School Gym.
Officials for the matches are w.
J. Erickson, referee; Ernie Wood,
timekeeper; w. c. Seims, Cal Kus-
Ter and o. w. Boepple, judges; Char
les Noel and Eugene Nelson, seconds;
and o. L. Gillespie, announcer.
The Libby High School Band, I'M
der the direction of Dean Vinal, will
be on hand to provide music be-
tween bouts.
o. W. Boepple, who has been a
very capable referee in the past
years and who has done a great deal
10 promote boxing, viii be missed
this year. However he viii serve
in the capacity Of q judge.
Training of the boys Is under
the direction of Ray Monroe, W. J.
ERICKSON and Chss, Keel.
There is q possibility that some
of the contestants win be given an
opportunity to participate in the DIS
tric1 A.A.U. Tournament at Helena
this winter.
The show was received with great
enthusiasm last year and it is ex-
pected to be better this year.