davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-02-22
$50, 900 Estate Is Left
To Two Irish Settlers
BY the Associated Press

LOS ANGELES, Feb. 22-Carle-
ton R. Bainbridge, IS, attorney, left
most of his $4,000 estate to his
two beloved" Irish settlers, Pat and
Gunner.
Mr.. Bainbridge died Thursday and
his will was dated just two days
before, February 18. The will, filed
for probate yesterday, bequeaths a
ranch to his brother, Sherman, and
81 900 to Hollywood Masonic Lodge
No. 1856.
The rest was left in trust for the
dogs. When they die their share is
to go to Charles Connolly, painting
contractor who was a longtime
friend of Mr.. cambridge.
Evening star., 1947-02-22
elected to fight what We considered
a rank abuse of the Wagner Act.

elected to fight what We considered
rank abuse of the Wagner Act.
We retained Arnold and Fortas,
headed by Thurman Arnold, former
head of the antitrust division of the
Justice Department and former JUS
tice Of the United States Court OF
Appeals. Because of Mr.. Arncld's
vigor, the hearing in St. Petersburg
last June became a clinic of labor
relations in small but highly COM
petitive business.
Arnold Ploughed New Furrow.
Mr.. Arnold forced the NLRB to
face the fact that monopoly and
the laws governing labor relations
are interrelated. He plowed a new
legal furrow by establishing that an
employer is not legally required to
bargain with a union which re-
fuses to bargain on It's laws" when
these laws affect operating costs.
The st. Petersburg case afforded
an opportunity to vivisect the Fed
eral law and the unions laws
The fact that the employers had
shown no antagoniSm to labor pro.
vided an antiseptic advantage.
Last Monday, more than seven
months after the hearing, the NLRE
rendered its unanimous decision
For the first time, it ruled that
unions, like employers, must bar
gain in good faith-if they want
the Wagner Acts protection. It
seems that unions can no longer
exempt their featherbedding OF
make-work laws" from bargaining;
that they can no longer refuse even
to consider arbitration.
The NLRB went further than ever
before in defining an employers S
right to replace economic" strik-
ers. No previous board ruling ever
had stated that a record of honest
bargaining should be weighed in
charges Of unfair labor practices
A final point in the decision was
that a union must show a desire to
negotiate and request meetings be-
fore 1t can accuse an employer OF
refusing to negotiate. Finally the
board repudiated its own trial ex-
aminer's recommendations.
Publication at Record Peak.
The decision is one of the most
favorable ever received by employer;
brought before the board.
After more than Is months Of
strikes, pickets and litigation, W,
are printing more papers than a.
any time in our history. And the
biggest papers that newsprint sup
plies permit. Our costs are less
relatively, than those of publisher.
who yield to the uneconomic laws
of the ITU.
But, meanwhile, more than SO.
old time printers have had to evac
uate their homes in St. Petersburg
and our readers have been deprived
of super-quality newspapers while
we fought a chronological war and
had litigation with our Government
We won on both fronts, but WI
aren't gloating. We think better
solution can be found in America
to honest economic differences be.
tween employers and employees. We
think men have learned that burn.
ing a house down is hell of a way
to cook a pig.
Evening star., 1947-02-22

alarmingly short, of the life-and-
death realities revealed"
Every other London morning
ewspaper - except the Labor
Party's organ, the Daily Herald
greeted the governments economic
program with such critisms as
Acute Disappointment" "Incom-
plete." mot Good Enough" wish
full Thinking" Diagnosis, Not a
Plan"
Disturbing Statement.
The Times termed the white paper
"the most disturbing statement ever
made by a British government" and
added:
1.-The account which it gives of this
country's plight is frank and grave.
The continued reluctance of the
Government to insist outright upon
the root-and- branch remedies which
should follow inexorably from their
analysis is at least alarming. " .
THE manpower-budget, wages
policy, and hours of work all depends
upon pious hopes and good inten-
tons. The trade unions may not
have had the last word this time,
but they have prevented the Gov
ernment from having it. There is
no last word"
Declaring that the program laid
out no concrete policy to stimulate
production by financial or other in
centives and mo clear plan" for
transport improvements and food
production, the Times added:
"The strongest asset of Labor
Government becomes its weakest be-
cause the Government cannot issue
the required orders without prior
consent of the trade unions.
The present crisis is a crisis OF
INSTRUMENTATION"
Evening star., 1947-02-22
Editor Who Won Case
In NLRB Over ITU
Reqrets Strikers Loss

THE tpriter is editor OF the st.
Petersburg (Fla.) Times, tohose
printers hare been on strike since
Nopember, 1945. The newspaper
wds cited by the international
Typographical Union for Unfair
labor practices, despite offers
made the men by the notably
pro-ldbor management. Retain
ing former Trust t-Buster Thur
man Arnold, the newspaper
fought back and last Monday
Uon National Labor Relations
Board ruling tDhich tpds an out
right pictory for the paper and
required labor unions to bargain
in good faith hencetorth.)
Evening star., 1947-02-22
Britain
Continued From First Page.)

sist that its trade-union supporters
work harder to pull Britain out Of
her grave economic crisis.
THE trade-unions hold the fate
of this country in their hands as the
RAAF held it seven years ago. the
Times said in an editorial reviewing
the governments 1947 economic sur
yey published yesterday.
The Times commended the gov
ernment for a frank" picture of
Britain's desperate need for in
creased production, but added that
tit is the actual and specific pro-
posals for putting these counsels
Into effect that fall short, sometimes
Evening star., 1947-02-22
BeHigerent Moose
Trees Womon and
Her Two Children
BY the Associated Press

PALMER, Alaska, Feb. o.
A belligerent moose, one OF
many driven into the Mata-
nuska Valley by wolves and
deep snow, treed a mother and
two children near here yester-
day and had to be shot before
they could be rescued.
Alarmed when her children
were late from school. Mrs. Ker-
win Frank searched and found
them perched high in a tree to
avoid an angry moose. Mrs.
Frank promptly joined the
youngsters and all three stayed
there until Mr.. Frank found
them and shot the animal.
Evening star., 1947-02-22
DR.. Cassidy to Speak

"The Education and the Dignity
of Man" will be the subject of talk
by the Rev. DR.. Francis Cassidy,
editor in chief of the Catholic Edu-
cational Review, at the Religious
Round Table Conference in Nc
Mahon Hall, Catholic University at
1880 am. tomorrow. An open dis
cussion will follow. Catholics and
on-Catholics are invited.
Evening star., 1947-02-22
'Shunqhui Next Kruq Stop

SHANGHAI, Feb. % (Pi.-Secre-
tary of Interior Krug and a party
of 13 are scheduled to arrive in
Shanghai tomorrow. The group has
been inspecting American islands
in the Pacific in connection with
their possible future civil adminis-
tration.
Evening star., 1947-02-22
Youth Council to Meet

The Bethesda Chevy Chase Youth
Council will meet at pm. Monday
at the Bethesda Chevy Chase High
School, President Joseph Guandolo
will present a work program.
Evening star., 1947-02-22
BY the Asseeiated Press

NEW YORK, Feb. 22.-A revolu-
tionary new camera, which turns
out finished picture one minute
after the shutter is snapped, accom-
plishing in a single step all the
processing operations of ordinary
photography, was demonstrated yes
terday.
The camera, which can be car
ried by any one, was announced to
the Optical Society of America by
its inventor, Edwin H. Land, Of
Boston, the developer of the Pola-
roid lens.
Several types have been built, Mr..
Land said, and announcement will
be made in few months as to when
the cameras will be available and
their cost.
The inventor, demonstrating a
portrait type and also one of the
size frequently carried by news pho
tographers, said the process could
be adapted to any camera and pos
sibly to making motion pictures.
The camera produces a fully fin
ished picture, of the same quality
as if developed and printed by dark
room technique.
The turn of a knob produces a
positive print in permanent form.
The camera contains no tank; the
picture comes out dry and requires
no further processing.
with the new cameras" Mr..
announcement said, "it will
be possible for the amateur to make
Evening star., 1947-08-12
Two Massachusetts Fugitives
Escape Police in Pistol Bottle

in Somerville, about l6 miles from
the institution.
Police said that Wysocki and
Bowers apparently went to Lowell
where they stole another car and
then returned to this area. The
car believed stolen in Lowell, bear
ing New Jersey registration tags,
was found IN Beverly.
The quartet overpowered two
guards, cracked the Jail safe, robbed
jailers of 500 when the depository
netted them nothing, and changed
into civilian clothing before they
made their leisurely departure in a
car stolen from jail steward John
Wilson as he reported for work. -.
Sheriff Frank Raymond identi-
fled james w. Mac Donald, 20, of
Worchester, a reformatory parolee,
as the ring leader.
Mac Donald was awaiting grand
jury action on charges of larceny
and carrying a revolver.
Wysocki, of Salem, was being held
for the grand jury on charges of
assault with intent to rape the
daughter of a New Hampshire Uni
versity professor; Bowers, also of
Salem, was awaiting action by the
same body on charges of assault with
intent to murder, and Rudolph La
maure, Is, Lynn, the other Jail
breaker was serving 18 months for
larceny.
Evening star., 1947-08-12
Georgia Prison Camp
Where 3 Were Killed
Is Ordered Closed
BY the Associated Press

ATLANTA, avg. l2.-The case OF
the eight convicts, shot to death by
guards at a Brunswick prison camp
last month, has been re-opened by
the State Board of Corrections and
the camp ordered closed.
The board acted yesterday to close
the Brunswick camp and a similar
highway work camp for white pris-
ohers at Charlton, Ga, thus ending
State operation of highway prison
camps. Still in operation, however
are SO county road work camps
which are subject to State super
vision.
Action by the board came after
Sam Levine, Brunswick merchant
and member of the Glynn County
Commissioners, described the guards
at the camp as Incompetent"
A special grand jury called five
days after the Brunswick slayings
reported the eight men, all colored
were killed while attempting to
escape.
Mr.. Levine described the grand
jury action as "whitewash" and
Evening star., 1947-08-12

added that the Brunswick camr
was "full Of politics. The food they
bought was in politics, the drugs
they bought was in politics and the
functioning of the whole camp was
In politics.
Mr.. Levine, emphasizing that he
spoke as a citizen and not as a
member of the Glynn County Com
mission, said the county was an
unfit place to rear children because
of the camps presence and that
unless it were removed he would
go on the radio and ''tell the people
of Georgia the conditions that exist
there"
The board authorized the Depart
ment of Corrections to distribute
the 10 colored prisoners at Bruns-
wick and the a. white prisoners at
Charlton among county camps as
soon as possible.
Evening star., 1947-08-12
by the Assoeiotsd Press

SALEM, Mass, Aug. 1.-Two Of
four tough guys" who escaped from
Essex County Jail yesterday by
overpowering guards eluded police
trap in an exchange of pistol fire
early today in nearby Beverly.
Police said they fired several shots
at the pair-Richard Wysocki, 20,
and Joseph p. Bowers, 32,-and had
one shot fired at them In the ex-
change.
Earlier, Sheriff Frank E. Raymond
had described one of the four Jail
breakers as a potential cop killer"
Authorities said that Wyosocki
and Bowers were detected trying to
steal an automobile in a parking
lot After the latter fled through q
yard in a residential district, police
reported they found >silver-plated
pistol.
The pistol was believed to be one
Of several used in the jail break
when the quartet took command of
the institution for nearly an hour.
Wysocki apparently fled by train
to Ipswich. A railroad conductor re-
ported he observed a man answer
ing his description on a train en-
route to that town.
The prisoners seemingly split into
pairs after fleeing from jail as the
car used in the escape was found
Evening star., 1947-08-12
State Police Head Off
Back o-Work Fight
In Michigan Strike
By the Associated Press

CLINTON, Mich, Aug. Am
uneasy quiet ruled today over the
strikebound Clinton Machine Co.
plant after a State police captain
headed off a threatened fight last
night between union pickets and
Donald Thomas, company president.
Capt. Caesar j. Scavarda, who
brought a detail of State troopers
here yesterday, warned MIR. Thomas
not to start anything" as the zoo
pound president stood outside the
plant gate through which he led a
group of 125 workers earlier in the
day.
The back-to-work move led to
brief skirmishes between those re-
turning to work and the pickets,
members of the CIO United Auto
Workers, who are demanding a Is
cent hourly wage boost. Five were
injured slightly in the trays.
Some nonstrikers spent the night
inside the plant, sleeping on cots
ordered by Mr.. Thomas and eating
food he had sent in. Others slipped
out through the picket lines with
out incident.
Capt. Scavarda, insisting he would
maintain order" at the plant,
ordered the company president to
stay inside the gates.
Mr.. Thomas, who reported sos Of
his firms 900 employees returned to
their jobs during the day, has as
serted majority of the unionists
favored accepting his offer of an
Scent wage increase and bonus
plan.
Most of our employees want to
work." he stated. I'VE are merely
Evening star., 1947-08-12

eign newsmen, was the first Official
statement on the arrests Of Nation
al Peasant Party leaders that began
month ago. It said:
The investigations regarding the
plot organized by the National
Peasant Party and the attempt to
leave the country from Samadau
Airport by the National Peasant
Evening star., 1947-08-12
Draft -vandenberg Drive
Starts in Home State
BY the Assoeiatsd Press

DETROIT, Aug. Ex-senator VAN
denberg, Republican, of Michigan,
who has declared repeatedly that he
will not seek the Republican presi-
Dental nomination, may be draft
ed" for the honor by the party's
rank and file in his home State.
A committee Of Detroit Republic
cans, appointed yesterday at a lunch
con of party members, planned to
confer with the States "favorite
son" as soon as he returns to Michi-
gan, probably within 80 days.
Spokesman Archie Leadbetter,
Wayne County auditor, said the
group believed the polls would
show Senator Vandenberg q top
ranking favorite if he would do
something aff1rmatively to make his
eligibility known"
If the committee gets a favorable
response from the Senator, 1t plans
an all-out campaign for the nomi-
nation.
Senator Vand<nberg announced
last February in his home city of
Grand Rapids that he was not seek
ing the nomination, and since that
time he has repeated the statement
several times.
Evening star., 1947-08-12

Tenescu. Lilly Karandino and the
other persons who tried to leave the
country from Samadau Airport.
'The following National Peasant
Party leaders also were arrested:
Aurel Mincustia, Korneliu Koposu.
Ditta Pop, Cesar Spineanu, Podes-
cu-Zorica and Others" a...
Evening star., 1947-08-12

Party leaders are coming to an end.
Immediately after the chamber
lifted the parliamentary immunity
of . group Of National Peasant
Party deputies, warrants were is
sued for the arrest of Juliu MANU-,
Jon Machalajczek, Mikolaj Penescu,
title Lazar, Nikolaji Karadino, Elena
Evening star., 1947-08-12
II British Questions
On Atomic Controls
Submitted 10 Soviet
by the Assoeiotsd Press

LAKE SUCCESS, Aug. 12-sir
Alexander Cadogan, British dele
gate to the United Nations Atomic
Energy Commission, submitted II
questions to Russia yesterday in
,ouiring into the Soyiet,stand on the
atomic control issue.
The questions were accompanied
oy q letter from Cadogan to Andrei
A. Gromyko. Soviet delegate, saying
mat Britain does not feel that
Russian atomic proposals so far
meet the minimum requirements
OF an effective international pro-
gram" of control.
The questions included:
l. What does Russia mean BY
periodic inspection? :.
2. Would inspectors be allowed
. to visit only those plants whose ex-
istence has been declared to an
atomic control agency by the gov
ernment concerned?
3. Does Russia believe that all
measures for preventing and sup
pressing violations be subject to
the veto in the Security Council?
4. Does Russia agree that at least
minor sanctions may be decided by
a majority vote Of the Atomic Con-
troll Commission or in the Security
Council?
Soviet to Consider Queries.
The questions were submitted
after a meeting of the Political
Committee Of the Atomic Commis-
sion In which Russian proposals for
control commission were discussed
without result. The questions fol-
lowed a British announcement last
week that it would submit some
queries on atomic matters to the
Russians.
MIR. Gromyko said in the commit
Tee that the British questions would
be considered thoroughly.
One Of the most important queries
was whether Russia meant that all
measures for prevention and sup
preston of violations would be sub
ject to the veto in the Security
Council or would Russia agree that
at least minor sanctions against
v1olators of an agreement may be
decided on in the control commits
sion orsin the Security Council.
This means that Russia would
consent to waive in a small way the
veto on some types of punishments.
> Russia has demanded throughout
that the veto must not be altered In
any way
Russia favors "strict international
control" In yesterdays debate
Frederick H. Osborn, American del
egate, asked what Mr.. Gromyko
meant by "strict international con-
trol-is it Inspection" He also
asked Mr.. Gromyko what he meant
+. by rules of exploitation and con-
troll" Of atomic facilities.
Definition Held Difficult.
Mr.. Gromyko replied that it is
almost impossible to answer what
is strict international control.
IF I asked the United States,
they probably would say the United
States proposals and their adop-
tion," MIR. Gromyko said. MY an
swer Is the same" He indicated
that was his answer on rules of
exploitation also.
MIR. Gromyko said details of in
spection and rules of exploitation
must be worked out and included
In the convention on control.
What inspection is adopted and
no matter how defined, it should
be determined in the convention"
he said. 1--WE mean inspection as
defined in the convention"
After the committee meeting, Mr..
Osborn said Mr.. Gromyko still had
not given him an answer. He in
dicated he wanted specific details
Of inspection and rules of exploit
tation.
The Political Committee will meet
again tomorrow.
Evening star., 1947-08-12

defending their right to that de-
cision."
b In an election conducted by the
Clinton Chamber of Commerce sew
eral days ago, 214 or 234 workers
voting favored ending the two-week
Walkout.
The State police were sent in re-
sponse to request from Lenewee
County Sheriff Elmer M. Bringman,
who told State Police Commissioner
Don Leonard he could not "do a
proper job of police protection"
Evening star., 1947-08-12
Muniz Succeeds Aronho

RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug. IL (P.-
Joao Carlos Muniz was appointed
yesterday to the post of Brazilian
delegate to the United Nations, sue
ceeding Oswaldo Aranha, who re-
Gently resigned.
Evening star., 1947-08-12
Romania Confirms Arrest
OF Peasant Party Leader
By the As,oeio,ed Press

BUCHAREST, Aug. 12.-The Ro-
manian Interior Ministry has is
sued communique announcing the
arrest of Juliu Manu-, president of
the National Peasant Party, and at
the same time denying reports that
the aged political leader is danger
ously i'll.
The communique, issued to for
Evening star., 1947-08-12

Scotland's first night horse racing
has just been started at Lanarkshire.
The Nome nugget., 1947-10-13
"Draft Eisenhower For President
 League" Formed

NEW YORK, LP)-Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower'S name - with or without his approval-Will be en- tered in Republican Presidential primaries in a number of states, Wisconsin and possibly New York, an official of the Draft Eisenhower for President League said Friday.
 Asserting that hundreds and thousands of Americans write us that they want to help" Maurice Mumford, league executive wee president, said that although the army chief of staff has nos sane toned formation of the league, "They hope that he will announce his candidacy about Jan. l." Eisenhower becomes president of Columbia university then.
 We are hoping to get enough sentiment for Eisenhower in each state so that he will be the second choice of Republican convention delegates after they have voted for favorite son candidates" Mum ford, head Of an export and inn port firm w, shington, said.
 He madL ne stateme ;' al a news CO., erence which follow e1 presentation of league char:,:r 10 Eisenhower supporters here.
 We are hoping to pull another Willkie stunt" Mumtord declar ed, referring to the nomination Of the late Wendell Willkie al the l94O Philadelphia convention af' ter Gov. Thomas E. Dewey had led on early ballots.
The Nome nugget., 1947-10-13
Five Killed As Motorship Hits Rocks In Canada

POWELL, RIVER, B. C., (P)- Three small children and two Wo- men, one-third of the passengers aboard the l45-foot coastal motor ship Gulf Stream, perished in the night Saturday when the convert ed Canadian yacht smashed onto rock island and partially sank while threading a narrow passage of the Georgia Strait.
 A nearby fishing vessel, the Betty L, rescued the 10 other pas Sengers and P crewmen, bringing them to Powell River where II were hospitalized. Their condition was reported not serious.
 Officials of Gulf Lines, Ltd, op- orators of the Gulf Stream, listed the five missing persons, who were believed drowned in the yes sells submerged after cabins, as:
 Mrs. K. Elliot, Vancouver, B. C., her son, Lyle, 2, and 3-year-old nephew, Douglas Lispett.
 Mrs. s. Fleck, Refuge Cove, B. C.
 A small child of MT. and Mrs. H. Pavid, also of Refuge Cove.
 Search for the bodies in the sunken stern has not been started.
 Continued on Page Five)
The Nome nugget., 1947-10-13
Gen. Tito Sewers Chilean Diplomatic Relations

BELGRADE (P), Premier Mar shal Tito's government severed diplomatic relations with Chile Saturday over the expulsion of two Yugoslav diplomats.
 Yugoslavia described as fantas- tic and slanderous the reasons given by Chile for the banishment that the diplomats had engaged in Communist-direc cam paign, against Chile, the United States and the defense of the west ern hemisphere by fomenting strikes and sabotage in the South American nation.
 The Yugoslav foreign ministry said Chile's action was to further the interest of expansionist te2- dencieS of certain powers who more and more direct the home and foreign policy of Chile"
 The governments announce ment did not name these powers Moscow however, left no doubt as to who was meant. The Soviet press and radio said the expulsion was intended to "gratify reaction ary circles of the Unlte1 State: Fravda called it a lakkey-like service 70 American imperialism in Chile" The Comnlun's. party of Chile urged a Ur.ser. Nations investigation).
 Yugoslavia said "there is no longer need to continue diplomatic relations with a government which does not regulate its rela- tions with other states independ- ently."
 frortinrad m paoa Tival