davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1947-06-04
Floods Do Much
 Damage In States
CBy The Associated Press)


 Torrential spring rains brought flash floods to nearly a score of c m munitieS in Northwestern Pennsylvania and Ohio, forced well over 100 families from their homes and caused the derailment of a passenger train, injuring eight persons.
 A washed out portion of road bed near Cambridge, Pa, caused derailment of Pullman car of an Erie roilroad New York to Chi cago train. None of the eight in jured was seriously hurt
 Fifty families were driven from their homes at Springville when water reached the second-floor windows. Families were evacu- ated at Conneautville.
 At least 80 families were driven from their homes in Ohio. Thirty families were removed by boats north of Dayton.
 In the Columbus zoo, some of the animals stood in two feet of water, and boxes were placed in cages of small animals to keep them high and dry.
 With one missing and upwards of 800 persons homeless, Rutland. >Vt., today staggered toward re- covery from roaring flood that caused damage estimated at more than S2,OOO,OOO.
 National guardsmen patrolled the flooded residential area and emergency kitchens were set up to feed the homeless in Vermont'S second largest city. Clearing wea- ther indicated the worst was over. Business virtually was suspended as everyone went to work to help the homeless and clear debris.
 Rutland was the worst hit of several communities struck by flash floods that followed torren- tial rains in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and New England.
 Another dam burst Is miles up the Moose River from Lyons Falls, N. Y., wrecking bridge spanning the main highway in the Adiron- dacks and flooding farmlands, but the village itself escaped major damage.
 In Oneida, N. Y, Oneida Creek receded after spreading over a six block area and flooding 300 homes. A fourth of Elmira, N. Y,
 (Continued on Page EighO
The Nome nugget., 1947-06-04
PATIENCE AND FoRrITuDE

BOSTON, R)-Patrolman John McMorrow is a man of under standing-even for a dog that bit him.
 He accepted the young masters plea that the pet once was kicked by a man in uniform.
The Nome nugget., 1947-06-04

KETCHIKAN, (P)-The United Trollers of Alaska, CIO-affiliate, today declared Ketchikan fish buyers "unfair" because they re- fused to sign a contract recogniz- ing the UTA as bargaining agent and urged all union fishermen to sell their catches at other ports.
Evening star., 1947-03-20
HOUSES WANTED TO BUY.

GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL will pay up te
$20,0oo, for 3-bedrm. detached brick, With
No brokers, please. Silver Spring 0404
SIXTY YEARS SERVICE to local PROPERTY
erty with VIM, H SAUNDERS CO. INC
sifSEs snsS iss dIAsE sR11SN R{ 1872
BSsRls9 s0@EsS TABfER e snii Nc 9So 500
Will BUY . e Or nearby Md pTopesty
kEM E es I $uSsB i$sh 'sf s. Ss ss" No.
and have several ready cash buyers who
came along Just too late. If you want to
sell. we may have your buyer Waiting tti . For
Eo.ERPP, .RP @ Nc IhssTlF{gSTss. RE $40 SS
ina ns small e. R Ma6h sten2n ss4 M fyfn s. a s
66ocffoR WITH VI Cash CASH wants clean home
orsm, GE. 1859, MARSHALL J. WAPIE,
po SS4 YOU 4t waNT & sPEPbY P Ssas ACTION? Lis,
vi g}l pay toP prize. ENTERPKTsE TR Il6d REALTY
gnsE IBy S!'n Ss ltss fsb
St Re sSSS; Sa Q; eyes: Eve IA s555:
ena Se ses eo eo s6orfd 4szla4d 4s54 or
CASH for your D. C. property: white or
Ga e9Hrsd M ahGgE THH Seryas Rs 9so P5Spt
GoLDsTEN eI BROS CAN e SELL your house At
14 value free la appFasas + s CAL Re sss
cHAhLEs 5: susS hs. client client. :, ~s,sts. At il,
Ma sia51g Rr MsEzssS e. e.n FIR se 2Ss ysar
s ssss' vsSf ssis Wilson SH5 s'%s' Saa sE sh'S
Sc. AND NE. PRopERTY-we will pay
m Ss.n QUICK e ut Sen Max s2z WI &r1 So 50
Ilsh &1! + 81 sSy EESE OF SELL your
w. SsH G.sa Sq7 IL s4S i Sss SssS
brick. home with automatic, heat in good
pkoMFT U6stsP AGTHNToN GH IA Sa15 ta the sale Of
Your home business or inyestment s me s prep. D.
sT + whs Rsao4 o4 esre sos NoF sa e. eapto # HqM ~
We CAN HSes SELF fGD YonR HoTsE sies get You
top cash price in G. or Nd; free ap
q: sess.. a4 J: a. B. Ta1FFEY son .si6
sfnRsay sfIVfR sPRnNG Il nT AREA or 3 bedroom 70
house with small acreage, brick Or frame
Please call my agent. MR.. PRICE, SH
IMMEDIATE ACTIoN-we will buy your
market value Free appraisals. MITCHELL
e2cK 2N VIZ 2 assfsT sf YoU o9t in selling your home
Force eunesf IS Ri1ef Up many satisfastors
sales to both buyer and nc. seller Many ny
pssse z1s be call H0qE H SRe oHN eea zeal se essFyss
re sp DESIRE l!h or ana bedToom asS NV home
sider. any nice section; have all cash; no
agsntso Reply Boy 5a-V Star tasr,ou, Sans.. s3
No5theast D. 6 or 1Ed Md; up to $4,000 all
house; any condition, any section; also
g. q HoME f. IN s7s5 Mo sap 81
worth, wanted by veteran and family will
cash. Please GAN, ,TR: e2sI; Pa
any condition. any section. Mr.. B. L1ss,
WILL RENT 4-bedroom house in Clarendon,
Va, If yeu,ll SCI sell your to bedroom home a
Edwin L. Ellis. Reaitor-1 can sell your
house II priced right. Prefer places suit
able for renting rooms' oIs g any Ezo SIZE 1o1o
brick detached home; oil or gas heat VI
eeinity Chevy Chase Ct American University
REspoNsIBfE RESP aH ts2e FARTY sIlE wants to buy
on 1st floor, and 2 or bedrms. and bath
up must be II in s5s 5sss 6oo Nv Rsa
nIREcf 81 iaSf From X N Interested in
ali cash: no agents. please. Box 1875.
IIIiss1TINGs WANTED. washington and
nearby vicinity. MURRAY CO.. 1929 I st.
From FS; rs owNEs-5, fSss 8. or J.! room house hs in
| MCDONALD, SH. S747. 26s
Evening star., 1947-03-20
HOUSES FOR sALE-Nor+heost.

TOURIST HOUSE-Beautifully furnished,
at Laurel, Md. on Baltim ore Washingto
blvd Has 12 large rms. 3 baths, "a large
ultramodern kitchen; full basement, Oil
heat and garage. A home with large IN
come Priced to sell. r. A. HUMPHREYS.
Realtor. sos N. Capitol. MA. $3.50. I'll
HOME WITH INCoME-,Modern Sim,
semidet. brick with nicely finished com,
location: very moderate price: $4,000 cash
and easy terms with apt. rental: MI: Bart,
lett. FIR. $500, Ext. 115. BROWN REALTY
CORP. pU. e55S.
Evening star., 1947-03-20
HOUSES FOR sALE-Southeast.

NEARBY Md; 1904 st-S7 $50: only
S1,950 down; nearly new. JIM shingle bun
coal h-wh., stairway to attic. r D.
BURGESS, FIR. 1902 till g. -21
HILLCREST-New homes, 8 and 2 rooms.
brick. 3 and 4 bedrms.. 21a tiled baths.
So 900 down. T. D. BURGESS. 1924 Pa.
ave. Sc, Pr. $500 till Q. -2l
Evening star., 1947-03-20
HOUSES FOR sALE-southwest.

NEAR BOILING FIELD-Ideally located
near school. stores and theater; bedrooms
living room and dining room; full, dry
$3.50, terms. REALTY ASSOCIATES
INC. Realtors, Elk, 1922 til pm. -21
NEW TWO-BEDROOM masonry house.. y
possession; price. S11,2O0. Cali Atlantic
Evening star., 1947-03-20

COLMAR MANOR-Small frame bungalow.
living ROOM. dining. roon-kit, combined.
2 bedrooms. bath. full basement; large cor
ner lot: / block bus and shopping center
possible GI; II you have small family
and want to be close to conyentences. ycu
should investigate this BARGAIN, For par
ticuiars, call Mr. Frazier at UN. 404Q, or
eyes. UN. o1os. HAYA1'TsVHLE INVEST
Evening star., 1947-03-20
HOUSES WANTED TO RENT.
SUBURBAN sALE-MARYLAND.

STATE DEPT. OFFICER, married, desire.
2-3-bedroom house, unfurnished, NV.
81 5o-S200, with months advance. Cal
RE. 5000, Ext. 51S, 8 to 9 daily. %.
Evening star., 1947-03-20

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES 2-bedroom, l.
bath house. Living room with fireplace
and booksheives. dining room and Kitchen
Ample storage and closet space. gas heat a.,
ing room with fireplace, unusually attrac-
tive library opening onto brick terrace and
garden, 2 bedrooms, l bath, dining room
Mrs Murphy, EN-. 1910 or DE. 4101.
FRANCES POWELL HILL. 1908 goth st.
Evening star., 1947-03-20

IovEIY 10y BSTSdALow. g. rms, on one floor
@ perfect liz qsn sct Eas Ss and tp troey 6iR
E%%sssfs aoEs
RAvIs Pay - 4 CO.. 5s9a 9aoa Baltimore ave. Hyatts
VEST vTEs; My HYATTsviIHE-s IFS i1ggH bedrooms, Ia
and has all the features you are lookini
k5BtRr II l. f5Stn s'eS9S sR Bst%
fa5lxi HoME sunshy ASb IMcoRREnNear IN D. c. lin.
5-rm. modern bungalow. plus apt, in bsmt
ss1s5a fRa saR DAVIS Sss eo Hsas Il ss
xFfENfioN, si1lfi Mi MA' yIIsT2ESkANs-New Is2Sk
BUNGALOW, full bsmt.; gas heat lse; lot
@ay gsss G RogRr Mh s. ooG DAVlg dGgn Psse co
BEasEsyisu BkiGk ssuNsxLGA VA w. s9QS Blocks from
eonyenienees LYING ROOM With Geplses ace
garage. Only $9,65O, with excellent terms
BsSsE aVs b hu5Ey Gg this 9ne Md WA so
Just 2 blks. north U. S. Naval Medica
Sses dvsngs yssrsn ssdm tie Dah GoiSna
Ist- floor lavatory, full bsmt;. gas air-con
ditioned heat. wide porch: attached g garage
Sn sEsf s4 Essasa Iss P5fs
SHi owNER S2sl' ysABLE sA TO occurYm,coqmatr, 6
ment' oil h.-wh; miles from D. c. line
ated on secluded. shaded ! u acre; pos
fess5Ga RoBaRT 1niseis MAaEE. RE 774o. unti $50
5sssss oSn n ssss Tns S tson ispsas
beautiful section. ROBERT MAGEE. RE
k1ESsrNGToS@Brick KEN; Sa1T SS.ogBik bungalow, only E:
yrs. old. with Q flne bedrooms full ,atti'
ment; lovely Handicapped lot S0x120. com
Pf;sa $ ssnSss Sis sobas4 asEas' stza
cHiEvERLYSBFick. English-style; 2-s.or,
modern me n kitchen. full basement: gas heat
vssn eIcsa &c sendES5 e kobEkf Rsf
and ash shinsie: 2 large bedrooms. tilee
msa 1s e Sss prss s
S$aEs " sStIS Sf4p uiiiI III sSs SiIs, tal. sd
HsursiAFsontsss La SHS % on stsx soo #. s q
BIczea DyS AND s $50 # Sn .s 9ssF hoa:s ss:
Tessaursns. Tsar saasse with a 9nllsed LIT acn@sre
PasslRs'ef pssI6ss, SR ae1s asS
IT2AKoMA PARK: s11,s5o-5 nice rooms
pdssa nj ssat sls ae sRe 1o os m
dition. Don't miss this one. ROBERT
MAGEE Re 774o, until $50.
about l mi. from D. c.: $500; 81 80,
cash; terms arranged. Mr.. Diyelbiss. FIR
2619. with MALCOLM, MA. 5963.
fall to inspect this group Of brand-new
conveniently located modernistic home
featuring picture windows. corner win
de luxe kitchens, baths and powder rooms
They are selling fast at exceptional price
on unusual terms and financing TO re
D1. 1881 until Q Pm.
Evening star., 1947-03-20

for sale on Baltimore blvd. going busi-
ness. &c; H. PEARcE' WA. 7oos: eyes, eyes,
sH' s1S,sSo; SoG' BRICK BUNGALOW lovely
bsdrooms, Lying Fm' r; large modern kitcho
excellent terms ROBERT MAGE RE.
WEsr R7aSl until GArE@Ressricted a3o development:
center hall. living room. dining room,
ktcher safag gas ~ nsde
walls as well as ceiling on 2nd floor. To
1924, KoRzENDoRFER & BROOKS. OIL
iIaaSNSDovER iaSS RD., cHEvERLY 2-story,
asbestos frame, liv. nm, din. rm:: kit. .
ssa4n' a sHa Rs's Ss'R ff zivs R f3sy
VEST LANHAM HILLS rms and bath.
matte gas heat; Immediate possession;
RI%is RTSs fa44S EsI1So tens en- os1s Mr DaVie sh
finished attic: fireplace; tull. basmt: with
Mr.. Leslie. with ALVIN EPLiNo. I'M 3$l3.
BEE Gs 4n frams es ssRsao" ssa4as n IT, III: liz
bath modern kit with elec. range and Re;
frigerator; full basmt., h-ah.; lge; woodsS S,s{1
/ ACRE-5 rms and bath. stucco bunga:
low: full basmt., hot-air heat; on hard
surface -oad. nr. East RiveIdale price
Alvin EPLTNG. UN o313. -22.
MT. RAINIER - Vacant; 3 rms, bath.
frame. basnt., h.-w.h.. oil; close TO eysry:
thing; nI g Prise T1S osS S116oo' terms A5sSH
WITH 81 900 CASH you can buy one Of
these lovely two-story, homes. They nave
SIX rooms g bedrooms, full basement, and
lovely fenced-in lot located In the popular
kE% EEEHs soSls Sn sSs ros vEfERaNs 4 r. Ssa tn
ever onered briet bansaioEs of s rooms
fred boiler, all-metal kitchen, complete
with 4-burner gas range, GE refrigerator:
fre-resistant construction: miles from
S6e per month. Cali SHANNON b LUcsIS
fGMMEbfarE GM2 aS2S Z + FPosssTEssfoN sTs Isl ze40 Beautiful
Georgian-type 3-bedroom, 3h-bath home,
less than : years old; convenient to buses,
schools and stores. This home was de.
signed for luxurious living by an architect
for his own home. Phone Banks murray,
Sligo STA, with SHANNON & LUCHS
CO. 1908 r st. NV, Ma. 2345.
SILVER SPRING--Home that requires
auiek puTshassr S5m STiek and Frame
bedrms.: centrally located. S12,950, Fer
MaToN ans REALT II s4af Vs Georgia ave Open
9 am. to pm. 81 37o0. II no answer.
|S---xI---I - rg.-k
Evening star., 1947-09-07
'C. j. Adds ; BUILDINGS
To Meet Space Needs
'0f 1900 Enrolment

More than 25,O00 square feet of
classroom and laboratory space are
being added at Catholic University
to take care Of the expected record
enrolment of 1000 students for the
fall term.
Of that number, $500 will be vet
Grams. Last year, of a total enroll
ment of 3,700 students, 1,700 were
ex-servicemen.
Registration of undergraduate stu
dents will begin September % and
close September 27. Graduate stu
dents will begin signing up on Sep
tember 20 and conclude on October
4. Undergraduate classes in all
schools at the university will begin
on September 20, while graduate stu
dents will not have to start their
studies until October /.
The mass of the Holy Ghost and
solemn opening of the academic year
will take place in the National Shrine
OF the Immaculate Conception on the
campus at II am. October 5.
3 Buildings Being Added.
Surplus Government-own build
ings, from the Federal Works
Agency, will provide the additional
Evening star., 1947-09-07
Boards Most important Task
Is Additional School Facilities

tageous and should be set up. Prices
in school cafeterias are not uniform; i;
neither are the wages paid to cafe
terra personnel At present each
school runs its own cafeteria under
the direction of the principal.
The cafeteria is an important part
of school life. 1t should have the
benefit of cooperative consideration
bv representatives of all the schools
that have cafeterias, as well as OF the
experience of other cities that have
done outstanding work in cafeteria
DEVELOPMENT. After this board OF
school personnel in the field has
made it's recommendations to the
superintendent, he will present a
plan to the Board of Education.
The members of the Board OF Edu-
cation are deeply interested in this
subject because they want nourish-
ing food attractively and econom-
ically served to our children, as well
as policies that will insure SOUND
MANAGEMENT of the cafeterias with
able personnel.
Medical Services Inadequate.
The Board of Education has been
concerned with the lack of nursing
and medical services available to the
children in our schools. We realize
that the appropriations of the
Health Department are limited, but
it seems to us that schools are con-
sidered at the end of District health
needs. Public Health nursing serv-
ices are now spread so thin that it
cannot be said that there is con-
slant constructive program in the
schools. The Board of Education
will cooperate in every way possible
with the Health Department, but
the members will give serious con-
sideration this year to the program
provided in our schools by the
Health Department.
Curriculum planning continues te
be of interest to the Board of Edu-
cation. A demonstration by men,
bers of several curriculum commit
tees showed the professional and
VI dCGlCdI dPplOoSii "a o|tA oSAiooA
personnel to curriculum planning
The members of the Board of Ed
ucation want emphasis on funda-
mentals. Too often we hear par
ents complain: MY child likes
school, but he can't spell" Reading
failure is often undiscovered until
high school. The elementary school
is the most important part of
child's school education. If we do
not meet his needs there, he is lack
ing in his use of educational tools
such as reading, writing and arith-
metic, all through his educational
life.
Curriculum in the sciences as
sumeS new emphasis in this atomic
age. American history, always g
required subject in the Washington
schools, must continue to be stress
ed. Here in Washington where
there are everywhere reminders o1
great men of the past, like Wash
ing, Jefferson and Lincoln, we have
a splendid opportunity to impress
upon our children the contribution
made by such great men to Amer
ican ideals and principles.
Juvenile delinquency is a matter
Evening star., 1947-09-07

outworn buildings still necessarily
in use. We have in Washington
several grown up" communities
where children no longer live.
In such places we have to aban-
don schools because their con-
tinued use cannot be justified in
the face of dwindling school popu-
lations. Some areas of the city have
increased in school population so
fast that appropriations and build
ing have not been able to keep up.
These varied conditions require con-
slant study in order to provide edu-
cational facilities for all children
efficiently and economically.
The school life of a child is short
and the Board of Education is keen
ly aware of its responsibility to do
all in it's power to provide well
equipped school buildings so that
children will not be deprived of a
full days instruction or favorable
school surroundings.
Site Purchases Emphasized.
In the interest of economy the
Board of Education is emphasizing
the need to purchase school sites
before property is improved or be-
comes costly. Foresighted purchases
of this kind make possible better
recreational and community plan
ming. Through its regular meetings
with the citizens of Washington,
the Board of Education has learned
that residents of Washington sup
port such long planning both
in building and in the purchase OF
sites. Through this coming year,
therefore, the Board of Education
will lose no opportunity to further
its program of school construction.
The passage of the Teachers Sal
ary Act is a source of satisfaction to
the Board of Education. Special
thanks must go to Representative
Bates of Massachusetts, and Senator
Cain of Washington for the time and
thought which they gave to the
measure. School officers and teach
ers worker constructively on the plan
and should feel gratified that salaries
are substantially higher. The act
provides for in-service training fol
teachers, subject to the approval ol
the Board of Education. The super.
intendent of schools will shortly pre-
sent to the board a plan of in-service
training, and the board will ther
give the plan careful study. This il
an important part of the Salary Ac
and affects every teacher and Officer
of the school system, and the boarc
will therefore survey the proposed
plan meticulously before it gives it!
approval.
CafeteriaS Studied.
The cafeterias of the school sys-
tenn will be given study by the Boarc
of Education this year. The super
intendent is proceeding administra-
lively on the problems of cafeterias
through a board of school officials
in the field. For years centralized
buying of staple supplies has beer
discussed, but nothing has been done
about it. Such methods are advan.
Evening star., 1947-09-07

the Army Signal Corps as a dona-
ton from the War Assets Admin
istration to supply additional vet
erans educational facilities.
With the opening of the fall term,
the National Catholic School of
Social Service, which heretofore has
been operated at 2400 Ninteenth
street NV, will be merged with the
Catholic University school of social
work. The two schools Will be op-
Grated under the name of the
Catholic School of Social Service OF
Catholic University. The down.
town property will be used largely
as dormitories for students.
Another new development at the
university is a two-year graduate
Evening star., 1947-09-07

that calls for the attention of the
whole community. The schools are
one of the strongest bulwarks
against youthful waywardness and
the curricular and extra -curricular
programs alike are constructive
forces for good All teachers and
officers work daily to present active
programs, educational and recrea-
tional, for young people. The mall
adjusted child of the elementary
school may become the juvenile de-
linquent of the Junior or senior high
school. We need more attention in
our elementary schools to these
children, either through special
classes for them or through counsel
ing services.
The Board of Education is review
ing its Rules and Regulations.
During the next few meeting the
board will take final action on the
rules and they will be reprinted
These rules cover the whole struc-
ture of the school system. They set
forth the requirements for positions
the duties of school personnel, the
rules governing admission of stu.
dents, and all other phases of school,
administration. They explain the
right of appeal of employees and the
procedure governing such appeals
These rules, revised and brought up.
to-date, should be ready by the enc
| of 1947.
Challenging Task.
These are but few of the goals
of the Board of Education for the
coming year. The usual work of de-
fense of the school budget before the
Commissioners and the committees
OF Congress, personnel policies
changes and appointments, prob
lens incident to a school system that
has population of 10000 children
and over 1000 employees, will be car
ried on throughout the year.
The program of the Board of Edu-
cation encompasses every phase o1
policy-making for the educational
system of Washington. 1t is serious
and time-consuming and requires
careful and impersonal attention tt
many details. 1t requires implicit
faith in our American ideal of edu.
cation for all our children, irrespec-
tive of race, creed or color, for the
slow child, the bright child, the
handicapped child. 1t is a challeng-
ing task for the members of thu
Board of Education, but a rewardine
one as we consider the thousands oil
young people who graduate from ou1
schools every year, we'll trained by
our teachers in their responsibilities
as loyal, patriotic citizens of the
United States.
Evening star., 1947-09-07

classroom space which made possible
the increase in this years enrolment.
Three buildings are being added.
A theater, 100 feet long and 76 feet
wide, is being located Immediately
in front of the permanent music
building in which the present univer-
sity theater and speech and drama
department classrooms are located.
Seating capacity of the new theater
will be $40.
An architectural engineering
building, $50 feet long and AZ feet
wide, is located near the university
power house. This two-story build
ing will provide architectural and
civil engineering drafting rooms and
classrooms and physics department
classrooms and laboratories.
Also in this area on the campus
is a new mechanical engineering
building, 148 feet long and 26 feet
wide.
More Equipment Added.
Additional radio and radar devices
for the physics and engineering de-
partments have been acquired from
Evening star., 1947-09-07
Barlow on LonqfeIIow Stoff

Thomas J. Barlow. a graduate of
Maryland University, has been ap-
pointed assistant headmaster of the
Longfellow School for Boys in
Bethesda, Md. For the past three
years Mr.. Barlow has been business
manager and instructor in mathe-
matics at the New Canaan Country
School, New Canaan, Conn.
Evening star., 1947-09-07
By Mrs. Henry Grotton Doyle
President, Beord Of Education

The Board of Education faces
many diverse tasks during the
school year 1947-1948 1t may be
of interest to consider some of them
at this time.
The most important work of the
board right now is to obtain addi-
tional school facilities. Every effort
Evening star., 1947-09-07

Will be put 1ortn
to get appropri-
a ations for a
ng ra n g e
b u i l d ing pro-
gram. Construc-
tion was inter-
rupted by the
war and prices
have gone up
beyond expecta-
ton. We find
ourselves, there
fore, with sew
eral thousand
children going
to school part
Sipoo aud noofay
Evening star., 1947-09-07
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. C..
SEPTEMBER 7

training program leading to a mast
ers degree in boy counseling. This
program IS in cooperation with
Evening star., 1947-09-07

Father Flanagan's Boys Town and
will train men for work in boys In
stitutions.