davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25

SIUSKIT Dirvai zinias apie
mirima Lietuviu jusu koloni-
joje, paduodant amziu ir kill
ma is Lietuvos.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25

DARRININKAS is kurio al.
gos atskaitoma / nuoS. sociales
apdraudos, turf tuojau kreip-
tbs artimiausia Social Secu-
rity ofisa kaip tik jam sueina
65 metal amziaus, uzregistra-
vimui savo teises j sociale ap-
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25

ANGLES 1916 metals Sioje
Salyje iskasta tick kad susta-
cius paeiliui ANGLES vezamus
vagonus sudarytu 10000 my
liu ilgio.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25
NATIONAL Steel Corp. pre-

zidentas ir tarybos pirminin-
kas pereita meta gavo algos
DO 1925, 400 uz metus, ir skai-
test auksciausia atlyginami
plieno industrijos vedejai.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25
lSTIKUS GAISRO
NELAIMEI

Kada jusu namai arba ra-
kandai tampa sunaikinti arba
sugadinti ugnies, kreipkites
P. J. KERsIS, del apkainavi-
mo, ko visada reikalauja ap-
draudos kompanijos pirm ne
pu ismoka uz nuostolius.
p. j. KERSIS
6O9-12 Society for Savings Bid
Telef.: Main 1773.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25

PIRMAS aliejaus saltinis pa
saulyje buvo iSkastas Penn
sylvanijoje.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25
PENNSYLVANIJOJE

lokales miesteliu, miestu ir ap-
skriciu valdybos operuoti atsiei-
no apie S438 milijonai dolariu
per metus.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-07-25

81 mazyte mergae Margaret Mary Blacksher New Yorke,
danas dideu sunu kdiiq ir vaku abiausia megiama
skanumyna "ce cream kap Sis vaizdas parodo Virsuje
suo parodo paragauti k mergye valgo apacioe
atkisa suniui aiskryma kuris paragayes aizosi
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

Chick at left is afflicted with
curled toe paralysis due to ribo-
favin lack. Right, same chick a
week later after being furnished
this vitamin.-Photo, University Of
Missouri.
utilization of feed within the cells
Of the body.
Riboflavin Is widely distributed in
feeding materials. It is present in
greatest amounts in milk products,
yeast. live meal, alfalfa, cereal
grasses and byproducts Of the fer
menting and distilling industry. Only
q few grams are required per ton
Of mixed feeds.
Many poultry authorities have
stated there is an advantage in using
natural ribof1avin concentrates In
preference to synthetic ribofavin.
The natural concentrate generally
supplies other important nutrients
aside from riboflavin.
When chicks are fed a ration low
In riboflavin, they start squatting
and develop a condition known as
curled toe paralysis.
In the past the lack Of riboflavin
in feed ingredients has caused con-
siderable economic loss. Baby
chicks require greater quantities
than older birds. Deficiency in
laying focks lowers egg production
and results in inferior eggs or
poor hatchability.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Farmers Money Not All
Increased Earnings

What farmers do now with their
liquid assets and credit will deter
mine their financial position for the
next two decades. 1t is imperative
for farmers to recognize that much
of their present money in fact is not
increased profits. It represents the
soil fertility sold off the farm, de-
probation of buildings, fences and
equipment. The money farmers now
have, in large part, belongs back on
their land-to restore soil-to mod
ernize-" The Land.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
New Disease Of Sweet
Potatoes i'm the South

A new and distinctive disease Of
sweet potatoes known as internal
cork" has been the subject of in
tensive studies by DR.. c. J. Nus
baum, South Carolina experiment
station. Sweet potatoes affected
with the disease are characterized
by the occurrence Of dark brown,
corky spots Of irregular shape and
size. There are indications that it
may be possible to develop resis-
tant strains. The disease is caused
by a virus but little else is known
about 1t.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Fruit Magic

When lazy warm weather comes
upon us and foods don't tempt the
appetite, Mrs. Homemaker is hard
pressed to provide her family with
enough nourishing food to sustain
them. Families seem to prefer the
lightest Of food, and it sometimes
is hard to build up the calorie codnt
on salads and cold meats.
But fruit and rich milk or cream
can come easily to the rescue when
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Trapping Is Good Way
To Control M0Ies

In the spring the activities Of the
common mole appear to be more
noticeable. Unlike rodents, such as
rats and mice, moles live chiefly on
earthworms and insects. The mole
is unpopular with farmers because
his tell tale ridges and mounds dis
figure the fields, ruin new seedbeds
and damage gardens and lawns.
Trapping appears to be the most
satisfactory way yet found to con-
troll the mole.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
The AnsLUerS

1. Approximately 5000.
2. No. Georgia and North Caro-
lima went to war in 1910 over a
boundary dispute.
3. "Mary had a little lamb in
the voice of Thomas A. Edison.
4. Moths.
5. It is 3 feet across.
6. Approximately 10000 degrees.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
BURNING RUINS SOIL

When you burn straw, cornstalks
and other crop residues on the field
you lose valuable nitrogen and de-
stroy organic matter vital to soil re-
building and crop production. If the
stalks of a 100-bushel corn crop go
up in smoke $500 pounds of organic
matter and SIS pounds of nitrogen
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
ASK ME- q
ANOTHER {
A Cenerul Quiz
A General Quiz
The Questions

l. How many railroad ties are
there in a mile of track?
2. Was the Civil war the only
war between the states?
3. What were the first words
ever recorded on a photograph?
4. Some flowers open only at
night. What pollinates them?
5. How big is the mouth of the
Statue of Liberty?
6. What is the temperature on
the surface of the sun?
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

are lost. When you light a match
to mature sweet clover crop, you
lose about $50 pounds Of nitrogen
and three to four tons Of organic
matter. 1t takes more effort to plow
these materials under than it does
to burn them, but an extra 10 to 20
bushels of corn per acre and a more
fertile soil shouldsbe worth the ex-
ira trouble.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Study in Geography

The town Of Dalhart, Tex, Is closer
to the state capitals of Nebraska, Ok
lahoma, Wyoming. New Mexico, Col
orado and Kansas than it is to its
own state capital at Austin, Tex.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Curhed Sheen FIocks

In England in 1884, because a
large number Of sheep had come
into few persons hands, a penalty
was imposed on all who kept more
than 1000 sheep.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Fabulous Prices

Some old Oriental rugs bring fab
ulous prices. An old 6 by IL foot
Persian rug was sold at auction in
New York City for $36, ,OOO-or ap-
proximately $1,000 per square yard.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

other means fall.
r ere q re s o
many delectable
refrigerator des-
serts m ade Of
fruit and berries
and cream that it
will take more
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

Pewter cleans best when rubbed
with a paste made of whiting and
lemon oil. Wash in hot water, rinse
in hot water and then polish for
lustre.
Summer curtains keep cleaner if
the screens on the windows are
cleaned of cobwebs and busted with
a clean dry cloth.
Waxed artificial flowers are
cleaned easily by dipping in clean
ing fluid several times, then
allowing to dry.
To remove white spots from
shellacked surface, wipe with alcohol
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Slight Error

At the beginning Of this century,
there were many scientists who
predicted that the human body
could not Withstand a speed Of more
than 100 miles per hour.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

the top part OF a
double boiler. Stir
con S tantly until
the m ar SHIN a l.
lows are half dis
solved. Remove
from heat and
stir until creamy.
Cool, add orange
JUICE, rind and
lemon juice. Whip
n~eo~o until fhick
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Record Wages

Setting new peacetime record,
payrolls distributed to steel plant
employees Of the United. States
totaled $3.50, ,0OO,0O0 during 1916.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

and well blended
with sugar. Add
milk and heat to
boiling. Mix corn
starch with cold
milk and stir into
butter and sugar
mixture; add salt
and cook until
thickened. Cool
and add vanilla.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Baby Chick Need Of
RibofIavin Is Great
Curled Toe Paralysis
Cause Of Deficiency

Ribof1avin, a crystalline yellow vi
tamin containing nitrogen and
ribose, has proven necessary for
growth of poultry. It is also i'm
portant in connection with the for
nation of an engine responsible for
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Ideal Rabbit Homes

Old grounding holes make the
best shelters for rabbits during the
wintertime for they show relatively
little variation in Temperature.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

Fold in whipped cream and turn
into refrigerator tray and freeze.
stirring once during freezing.
Marshmallow Delight.
(Serves 8 to 10)
"a pound marshmallOws
1H cups diced or crushed
pineapple
1 pint whipping cream
2 tablespoons sugar
2 teaspoons vanilla
n cup maraschinO cherries, cut up
Cut marshmallows into quarters.
Add pineapple and place in COW
cred container overnight. Whip
cream, add sugar and vanilla. Fold
whipped cream into narshmallows
and pineapple; add cherries. Pour
into freezing tray and allow to chill
thoroughly or partially freeze be-
fore serving.
Grapefruit Sponge.
(Serves g.
eggs, separated
u cup sugar
y cup canned, unsweetened
grapefruit Juice
1 tablespoon unfiavOred gelatin
n cup cold water
Berries
Beat egg yolI1s until light. Add "
cup sugar and beat well. Add grape
fruit juice and cook mixture over
boiling water until it coats a spoon.
Stir constantly. Soften gelatin in
cold water for minutes. Add to
hot grapefruit juice mixture and
cool until slightly thickened. Beat
egg whites until stiff but not dry.
Gradually beat in remaining sugar.
Fold into cooled mixture and pour
into a one-quart mold. Chill until
firm. Unmold on plate and
serve with sliced or crushed ber-
rieS in season.
Fresh Peach Cream.
(Serves to 1O)
2 cups fresh peach pulp
1 cup granulated sugar
n teaspoon almond extract
tablespoon lemon juice
3 tablespoons cold water
11a cups coffee cream
Combine peach pulp. sugar, ex-
tract and lemon juice. Add coffee
cream. Pour into tray and freeze
Remove tray and stir once during
freezing process. The stirring may
be done in the tray.
Released by Western Newspaper Union.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Sterling Silver

Sterling means 825-1 600 fine. or
that silver in its purest workable
form is 915 parts pure silver and IS
parts alloy to give hardness. This
ratio is fixed by law.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Manufacturing InsuIin

To make one pound Of pure, dry
insulin requires materials from the
pancreases of about 100, 900 hogs or
10000 cattle.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
First Steel PlOw

BY screwing pieces Of saw blades
to the wooden plow frame. the first
steel plow in the United States was
fashioned in 1888.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
No More Rings

A good way to train children not
to play "ring around the bathtub"
is to place a bath brush for tub
scrubbing in easy reaching distance.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
NEEDLECRAFT PATTERNS
GAY, Embroidered Kitchen Towels

Due to an unusually large demand and
current conditions. slightly more time Is
required in filling orders for few of the
most popular patterns.
Send your order to:
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Missing Link Found

The skull Of the missing link"
said to be 100, 900 years old, has been
found in the Sterkfontein caves near
Krugersdorp, South Africa.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Big Shonlifting Loss

New York City merchants losses
through shoplifting amount to IS bill
lion dollars annually.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
LYNN SAYS:
Good Housekeeping Secrets

When cooking cabbage or onions,
the Objectionable odor may be elm
mated if the vegetables are cooked
in half milk and half water. Use
any excess liquid for making cream
sauces or soups.
If you like crisp skins on baked
potatoes, scrub clean and then rub
with a metal sponge and bake.
To retain color in green vegeta-
bles, cook in an open pan with
minimum of water and watch cook
ing time carefully.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Average Farm

The average farm is about 1876
acres, a 50-acre increase since 1920
and a 20-acre jump since 1910.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Bees Become Lost

If hives are moved even a short
space, bees will become lost and
unable to find their hives.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Everything,'s Up

The farm wage rate of the United
States is 387 per cent the average
rate paid from 1910 to 1914.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
HOgging the Market

South st. Paul now leads all the
nations livestock markets In re-
ceipts Of live hogs.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
First H0IIvhncIxS

The hollyhock was introduced
from Syria into English gardens in
1873.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Speedy Earthquake

Earthquake waves have been
known to travel 800 miles per min
pte.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Why They Struck

Telephone switchboard cord has
as many as 68 parts, not including
the plug.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Lesson for June IS

Lesson subjects and Scripture texts Sc:
lected and copyrighted by 1nternatlonai
Council of Religious Education: USED OS
permission.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

and add to the mixture. Place in
tray and freeze, stirring often. un-
til firm.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Cholera Loss

Hog cholera causes loss of about
12h million dollars each year.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
White Nose Squirrel

The only squirrel in America with
a white nose and white ears is the
southern fox squirrel
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
MacArthnr an Admiral

Gen. Arthur Macarthur has been
commissioned an admiral-in Ne
braska's "dry land" navy.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
LYNN CHAMBERS MENUS
Broiled Lamb Patties
Sca1loped Potatoes
Tomatoes with Cream Gravy
Perfection Salad
Biscuits with Jam Beverage
Grapefruit Sponge
"Recipe given.

ButterscOtch Ice Cream.
Makes 1 quartz
3 tablespoons butter
" cup brown sugar
1 cup milk
~ tablespoons cOrnstarch
2 tablespoons cold milk
Pinch of salt
u teaspoon vanilla
/ cup heavy cream, whipped
Cook butter and sugar in top ot
double boiler, until butter is melted
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

than a season to try them all.
First of all there's the shortcake
variety. Bake your biscuits golden
brown, split and butter them and
then drizzle luscious crushed and
sweetened fruit or berries between
the biscuits. Drown them in cream,
either plain or whipped, and watch
them disappear.
Then, too, there's an amazing va
riety of frozen desserts which take
their share Of fruit and cream.
These take but a few minutes to
make and keep well for several days
in the refrigerator.
If you're shy on sugar use pre-
serves or fruit sauces, and you
won't have to dip into the sugar
bowl at all.
TRY SOME of these recipes and
your warm weather problem will be
solved:
Apricot Sherbet.
makes quartz
1 cup evaporated milk,
thoroughly chilled
tablespoons lemon juice
cup apricot preserves
Whip chilled milk very stiff. Beat
in lemon juice, then fold in pre-
serves. Pour at once into cold
freezing tray and chill for several
hours.
Variations: Strawberry, cherry or
peach preserves or marmalade may
be substituted for apricot preserves.
Apple Sherbet.
(Makes 1 quartz
/ cup evap0rated milk,
thoroughly chilled
2 tablespoons lemon Juice
2 cups sweetened applesauce,
chilled
Dash of nutmeg
Whip chilled milk very stiff. Beat
in lemon juice. Fold in applesauce
and nutmeg. Pour at once into cold
freezing tray and chill well.
Orange Ice Cream.
(Serves 81
20 marShmallOws
1 cup orange Juice
Grated rind Of 2 oranges
Juice Of 1 lemon
u pint whipping cream
Add 2 tablespoons Of water to the
marshmallows and place them in
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
Shades of Diamonds

OudutS Oh DId1uUuuS
Diamonds are found in shades of
green, pink. deep blue, brown and
even black.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

Rose By Another Name
Hansen's disease is another name
for leprosy.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13

X ITCHEN towels can be such
N fun! Embroider these color
full and simple designs on tea
towels to make your dishwashing
duties pleasure!
Three fruit and three vegetable motifs
in bright colors Pattern 591 has trans.
fer of motifs by 8 inches.
This new and improved popular pattern
makes needleWork so simple with its
charts, photos, concise directions. Each
pattern 20 cents.
Arizona sun., 1947-06-13
JUDAH's APPROACHING DOOM

LESSON TEXT - jeremiah 36:2. 8.
1881; II Kings 24:1-4.
MEMORY SELECTION-The fear OF
the Lord prolongeth days; but the years
of the wicked shall be shortened
Proverbs 1927.
Hartford chronicle., 1947-02-01
HARLEM YMCA FACES STRIKE

New York-The 135th Street YMCA is having it's share of labor problems these days. More than a hundred workers who live in the dormitory are refus- ing to pay their rents because of a recent increase that they feel is unjustified.
 The Y board claims that the rise in rentals has been forced upon them because of the gen eral rise in the overall cost of living. Likewise the board excluded from the group those who are GIs going to school and living only on government grant.
 In reply the strikers are charging that the board by ex- cluding Veterans of World War II are deliberately creating fac tions in an attempt to not giv- ing the whole matter a fair hearing. They claim that there are many other residents in the building who are earning from $2O-$35 a week and therefore in the same predicament as the Veteran.
 Andrew R. Carter, president of the Resident Club, stated, "The residents have decided unanimously to withhold fur ther payment of rentals until such time as the board is of mind to give our petition fair consideration"
Hartford chronicle., 1947-02-01
NEW BRITAIN NEWS By Harold H. Brown

Rev. John H. Miller, Mrs. Carrie M. Coleman and Mrs. Laura D. Bellamy are members of the New Britain s chapter of the Conn. Workshop on Inter- group Relations.
 The New Britain s Voters League of Colored People met January 26 at Club 34.
 MT. Fred Bell, Macarthur Drive, is recuperating from a recent illness.
 Over $75.00 was contributed by members of the Union A. M. E. Zion Church to the Founders Day rally for Livingston Col lege.
 Mrs. John H. Miller and Mrs. Willard M. Coleman were pro- gram participants in the second of a series entitled "One World, One Family" presented by the New Britain Council of Church Women of which they are both members. The program was presented at the First Congre- gational Church on Jan. 2Oth.
 Mrs. Vernon Shelton, North St., has returned from an ex- tended trip to California.
 Mrs. Estelle B. Ruffin of Rich ards St. has returned from Wat kins Glen, N. Y, where she spent ten days visiting her brother-in-law and sister, MT. and Mrs. Robert D. Montjoy.
 Miss Aramenthia Davis of Kearney Ave. was hostess to the January meeting of the Missionary Circle of the Union A. M. E. Zion Church. Miss Davis, an alumnus of the New Britain Senior High School, and daughter of Mrs. Daisy Davis, was the first and only colored girl to graduate from the St. Agnes Children's Hospital in West Hartford. While training
Hartford chronicle., 1947-02-01

away from a white primary in Mississippi was to see him the night before
 Senator Bruce was born a slave, near Farmville, Edward County, Va, and was tutored by his masters son. He left his master after the Civil War to teach school in Hannibal, Mo, leaving this post to study at Oberlin Collge, Ohio. Before being elected to the Senate he led a distinguished life as planter and state official. MT. Bruce died in 1898 in Washing ton, D. c.
Hartford chronicle., 1947-02-01
By COLLIER

MT. and Mrs. Nathaniel Davis of N. Y. C. are guests of MT. and Mrs. George Washington of Donnelly Road.
 Many New Britain women are now working part-time in the local factories at high pay.
Hartford chronicle., 1947-02-01
LETTER TO THE EDITOR

7 S torial of January 25 issue:
 Would you have us not evalu. ate the types of men dominating our local scene? Would you have us be completely unaware of the activities of the men who are in some instances very effectively representing us with hat in hand.
 In one paragraph you dis miss all leaders as only affect ing an insignificant number, then in the following para graph, you admit they have the opportunity to reach the lear of people,.
 Would you have us enslaved by an abortive F.E.P.C.? Would you shackle discussion so that the system of Negro political and civic potentates will be furthered, so that these men in important places are completely free from the voice of the people.
 The vicious system is strong, for example, one man in a very responsible job must also be contacted for employment in various places, that same man must deal with the races for housing and other vital phases of every day existence.
 I do not mean to minimize the importance of the individ- ual i'll his particular capacity, but when one ventures to far atie!d, it becomes detrimental to a complex of racial integra- tion, for it is in effect then, cutting off the normal ap- breaches and stamps all appE- cants as Negro; secondly, it de- velops an unwarranted indebt- edness to these individuals.
 There are of course, those who work with and for the peo- pie, paving the way for social emancipation, hence, the neces- sity for enlightening evalua- tion.
 We are determined never again to be so represented that there will develop another Bel levue Square; no such short sightedness, that defeated the development of an adequate Community Center; no more job getting by going through particular individuals.
 These are the things we feel that warrant discussion.
 Sincerely,
 Arthur l.. Johnson
 P.S. Perhaps you meant we should pursue more construc- tive action, but after all, we need to know where we are going.
 oxroxy frn,,, o NY h ifo yori m o y,xr 1v1
Hartford chronicle., 1947-02-01

she lived in the student nurses dormitory in complete harmony. On graduating last month Miss Davis was offered a position on the hospital staff but preferred to go out on cases. Just now she is on a case in Providence, R. I.
Hartford chronicle., 1947-02-01
DAILY CITES NEGRO SENATOR

TOT the January lSUn issue or the New York Herald Tribune, which compared the respective merits of two Mississippi Sena- tors, one, Theodore Bilbo and the other former slave, Blanche K. Bruce, 1875 to 1881, was cited by Walter White, executive secretary of NAACP as being, ''the kind of informa tive article so desperately need ed during these times when our basic democratic ideals are be- ing threatened"
 MT. Andrews, of the Trib- une's Washington bureau, had written, 'The newly elected Senator from Mississippi - Negro - was ready to take the oath of office.
 "He waited at the back of the Senate chamber for an es- cort to take him down the cen ter aisle to the rostrum.
 'There was a pause and then an embarrassing silence, for the senior Senator from Mississip- pi = a white man - had re fused to conform to the custom of accompanying a junior col league to the Vice-President' s desk.
 "At that moment the senior Senator from New York walked up to the newly elected Senator from Mississippi, offered his arm and escorted him to the rostrum.
 '"The foregoing is not a fanci- ful forecast of what the future may bring in Mississippi as a result of the tactics of Theodore G. Bilbo, who was reelected to the United States Senate but has not yet been seated.
 "It is, instead, factual ac- count of the days when Missis- sippi did have a Negro Senator, days when that Senator's elo- quent appeal for fairness in elections was spread upon the record of Congress to supply a strange contrast with the doe urine of white supremacy preached to violently nowadays by MT. Bilbo."
 Resorting to a unique jour- nalistic technique in comparing the philosophies of the Negro, ardent champion of democracy, and the rabid, race-baiting, present-day demogogue, MT. Andrews submitted direct ex- cerpts from the two Senators of which the following is an example:
 Senator Bruce: But if 1t can be shown that we have used the ballot either to abridge the rights of our fellow citizens or to oppress them; if it shall ap- pear that we have ever used our newly acquired power as sword of attack and not as a shield of defense, then we may with some show of propriety be charged with incapacity, dis honesty or tyranny. But even then, I submit that the correc- L.