davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-05-12
Petrus Stuyvesunt

Exactly four centuries ago yesterday
Petrus Stuyvesant, by all odds the most
notably famous Dutchman in the history
of what now is the United States, landed
in New Amsterdam. His coming was an
event of outstanding significance on May
II, 1647, and it remains SO even at the
present moment From it descends an
influence which probably will felt dur
ing many generations yet unborn
Stuyvesant was no stranger to the colo
nistS from Holland over whom he an
nounced he would reign : - = as father"
They were familiar with his record IS a
soldier and as an administrator in the
service Of the Dutch West India Com
pany. He had been and still was Governor
of Curacao and adjacent islands in the
Caribbean Likewise, he had been leader
of spectacular assault upon the Portu-
guese stronghold of st. Martin, adding to
his celebrity on that occasion by losing a
leg. The silver-bound peg" which he had
fashioned to replace the amputated mem
ber not only supported him effectively
during the remainder OF his life, but was
an advertisement of the greatest pictorial
value.
Admittedly, however, the new admins
traitor needed no artificial aid In the max
ing of an indelible mark for himself.
Stuyvesant was an individual possessed of
a natural genius for getting things done.
He reformed the affairs Of the colony from
top to bottom; built the finest houses,
churches and public offices ever seen up
to then in America; equipped and COM
manded an armed fleet; constructed forti-
fications, conquered rival settlements, ne
gotiated on equal terms with other
Governors, set an example for tireless
activity in farming and other industry,
maintained a dignified appearance in an
era when 1t was important to look the
part" created legend which is immortal
in literature, In the drama and even in
musical comedy.
His contemporaries complained that he
was dictatorial, but it is a mistake to sup
pose that he was tyrant The mandate
of the company by which he was employed
was a valid document; he did not seize
the power he welded; on the contrary he
was in every reasonable regard consti-
tutional authority. But he was not uni
versally popular His interference with
selling liquor to the Indians, his develop
ment of a police force to stop civic dis
sension and similar innovations gained
him many enemies. Moreover, from the
start he was involved In a doomed cause.
New Amsterdam was destined to pass
under British control. The last Dutch
Evening star., 1947-05-12
British Labor Unrest

The rash OF what we In America would
call wildcat" strikes is seriously troubling
British labor leadership and public opin-
ion. They create serious doubt as to
whether the rank and file OF the workers
understand the gravity of Britain's eco
1lomic plight or have the sense of response
bility needed to coordinate their special
interests with the national interest.
Two features OF British labor unrest are
especially disappointing. Britain today
has Labor government, avowedly bent
upon bettering the lot Of the working
classes by program OF progressive So
cialization of basic industry. The back
bone of this government is the federation
OF trades unions, long known for its disci-
pline and seasoned leadership. The ex-
pectation was that British labor would
back and loyalty follow the recommends
tions Of its high command.
However, the working masses are show
ing increasing restiveness at the standards
of effort set by their leaders, and are in
clined to balk when cherished customs and
privileges are subordinated to larger eco
nomic aims. A striking instance of this
stubborn particularism is the current
strike of the engine winders in the coal
fields. This specialized group of techni-
clans has tight little union OF their
own. They figured out that, under the
new plan for increased productivity, they
were getting slightly less pay and some
what longer hours The winders therefore
staged an unauthorized walkout, which
shut down many mines because miners
could not descend into the pits nor coal be
hauled to the surface.
It should be understood that, under
British labor practice, subsidiary union
cannot legally strike without the assent
of the federation covering its branch of
industry. 1t should likewise be recalled
that the coal industry has been national
ized; so this strike was against the gov
ernment as well as contrary to the unions
leadership. Lastly, Britain's very economic
life Is dependent upon sustained coal pro-
duction. So great has been the indigna-
ton that other miners have offered their
services as strikebreakers, but the winders
are as yet recalcitrant.
Another recent instance is that OF the
Glasgow dock laborers, who staged pro-
longed strike because some of their number
were adjudged superfluous. The dockers
demanded that the excess be retained at
time when Britain is suffering from an
acute overall labor shortage, and SYM
pathetic strikes followed at other ports
all unauthorized and condemned by their
leaders.
Such shortsighted recalcitrance strength
ems arguments for stronger controls over
labor, similar to those imposed during the
late war. No tradition Is more cherished
in Britain than the freedom of the worker
to choose jobs and to quit when he pleases.
But Britain's grim necessity may compel
a modification of those freedoms If large
sections of labor reveal lack OF patriotism
and social responsibility.
Evening star., 1947-05-12

Governor surrendered TO Colonel Richard
Nichols at the Great Bouwery In the au
tumn Of 1864 During the next year he
went to the Netherlands to defend his
official conduct. Returning home, he lived
quietly on his farm until his death at
so in 1872 BY his marriage to Judith
Bayard he had two sons. through one OF
whom he has had literally hundreds Of
descendants, including several distin-
guished persons who have resembled him
in temperament and manner more than
q little.
Evening star., 1947-05-12
For Laughing Out Loud

Up in PaWtucket, r.. J., man named
Samuel Hyder has been fined $3.50 for
laughing out loud on downtown street.
The police chief, it seems, had repeatedly
warned him not to do so. But MIR. Hyder
apparently could not contain himself.
Something or other-perhaps sudden In
sight into the absurdities of the world
tickled him more than he could stand.
So he let out with merry whoop, only
to be hailed into court for violating law
against "revelling."
Despite this ancient ordinance, how
ever, PaWtucket, with its big race track,
its drinking places and its rather anliable
population, can hardly be as unfriendly
to laughter as its police chief would make
it seem. Mr.. Hyder's lawyer is going to
appeal the fine, and the chances are that
it will be paid back. At any rate, the
case as it stands certainly needs to be
challenged In this day and age, with
woe piling upon woe and with nearly
everybody going around with long face.
man with mirth in him ought to be free to
give vent to it with loud laughs. What
a thing to punish him for! What COM
mentary on the psychoneurotic state OF
our world!
OF course, there always have been peo-
pie opposed to laughter, some regarding
it as sinful and others thinking 1t no fit
thing for gentlemen or true wits. Yet
common sense argues powerfully for it.
"Laffing," as Josh Billings has written,
'iz the sensation ov pheeling good all
over and showing 1T principally in one
spot" No matter how outnumbered they
may be, and whatever the PaWtucket po-
lice chief may think of them, there are
those who are so convinced that mirth
nourishes the soul, who are SO dead set
against useless tears and sterile gloom,
or who are so allergic to the comic nature
of life's follies and pretensions, that a
laugh to them is like sneeze to most OF
us-irresistible and somehow ecstatic.
How much finer the world might be If
people everywhere, including the Russians,
felt like that Laughter ought to be
cherished, not suppressed. We do not
have enough of it. BY and large, we act
pretty much as if our feet were always
hurting us. Mr.. Hyder of Pawtucket is
different. If we followed his example--in
moderation, of course-maybe all of us
would feel lot better.
Evening star., 1947-05-12
Bride Of the Forest

Arrayed In original white, supreme she
stands,
The bride OF the forest.
While her maids In tints OF orchid and pink
Cluster ntteHtipely near.
4 carpet OF moss In softest green
Stretches at her feet.
Tiny anenones hare been scattered
For her to tread upon.
That mighty harper, the tofnd, aDaitssth
moment
TO begin the iOeddinp march,
While the robin red breast trills agafH
His IoDe song eper ne1r.
Thus IN beauty, anchdllenoed, she stands.
The bride Of the forest
The DoDaD0od tree IN full bloom.
ETHEL A. DEDMAN.
Evening star., 1947-05-12
By THE HAsKIN SERVICE.

By THE HASKTN SERVICE.
q How many radio stations are included in
the major networks?-W. r.
A. There are $50 stations afiliated with four
major networks, as follows: American Broad
casting Company, $40: Columbia Broadcasting
System, 1885, Mutual Broadcasting System, 3S4;
National Broadcasting Company, 100.
O. Did the Germans have any large guns in
World War II like the so-called Big Bertha OF
the First World War?-R. A. L.
A.. Two large "a cn. guns made by Krupp
were used against the u. s. S.. r. One was
known as Dora and the other as Gustav Ges-
chutz. The estimated weight of each gun was
1874 tons, and the range LOCO yards
G. How much uranium is known to exist In
the world?-M B.
A. The total world resources of uranium
were recently estimated at 10000 tons, consist
ing OF mixture of U-238 and U-235, the latter
representing about per 1000 OF the whole.
Q. When did the new ruling concerning un-
limited parcels to overseas troops become effec-
tive2-P. E. B.
A. On May /, 1s47 Parcels now may be sent
to oversee Army post ofices as often as desired
and without presentation OF written request.
q. Where can the earliest reference be found
to the idea that women are afraid Of mice?
IL. D.
A. One of the earliest If not the earliest in
English literature occurs in Shakespeares "A
Midsummer Nights Dream Act v, Scene ].
.You ladies you, whose gentle hearts do fear
the smallest monstrous mouse that creeps on
floor
q. Is there any difference between an octopus
and a giant squid?-W. C. d.
A. The octopus and giant squid are separate
and distinct creatures although closely related.
The squid possesses 10 arms, the octopus eight.
O. Is there an estimate Of the amount Of
money that Is spent annually through coin
vending machines?-M. q.
A. The Commerce Department reports that
automatic vending machine sales amount to an
estimated $500, 900 900 year. In pennies, nickels
and dimes. The money goes for cigarettes,
beverages. candy and gum
Evening star., 1947-05-12

Out in San Francisco five lambs were
dyed in brilliant colors for show window
purposes. Now they are finding life back
on the farm tough; not a single one OF
their mates will have anything to do with
them. They probably consider them to
be painted hussies" from the big city.
Evening star., 1947-05-12

Letters TOR publication must bear
the signature and address OF the
priter, although It is permissible for d
10riter kl0son to The Star to use q
nom de plume Please be brief.
Evening star., 1947-05-12
Questions and Answers

A reader can get the answer to any question
Of fact BY writing The Evening Star Informs etion
Bureau, 316 I street NE, washington Q. D. c.
Please inclose three t3) cents for return Postage
Evening star., 1947-05-12

To the Editor Of The Star
What is the whole huilabaloo made over =
speech which Russian woman made at West
ern High School? Is there no more free speech
here In the United States, or Is It like in
Russia under Dictatorship? After all, the
basic foundations OF our Government are free
dom Of speech. press and religion, and every
body will agree that he who opposes any Of
these rights is anti-American. How else can
children gain liberal and well-rounded educa-
ticns except through free speech and free
press. How else can they learn to think for
themselves? MIRIAM SCHACHTER
Evening star., 1947-05-12
Letters to The Star
Readers Continue lBut Now Conclude) Their Debate
On the Western High School Incident

To the Editor Of The star:
I appreciate more than I can express In
words the sane, calm way in which YOU COM
mented on Western,s regrettahle incident in
your editorial From Its tone and careful
Weighing of the facts. your readers can see
why the well known paraphrase is so often ap-.
piled to your great newspaper. If you read
it in The Star. it's true
N a. DANOWSKY,
Principal, Western High School
Evening star., 1947-05-12

To the Editor OF The STAR
wish to thank and compliment you on
your fine editorial on the incident at Western
High School I am a student there, and I
can tell you the majority of the students con-
sidered the demonstration unnecessary, If not
ridiculous.
AS far as Mr.. Danowsky is concerned, he is
one of the finest men ever have known, and
others. as we'll as myself, would regret it greatly
if Mr.. Danowsky in any way suffered from
emotional and misnformed adults. hope they
will take heed of your editorial.
MISS TERESA COBB.
Evening star., 1947-05-12


The Harmless" remarks of Mrs. Aleksantira
Lewis as reported in The Star are nothing
less than appalling. Soviet Russia takes care"
of its citizens! BY sending them to slave-labor
camps where they die after months OF incredi-
BILE agony, whilst their children are turned loose
to starve to DEATH
She appears shocked that Americans have to
take care Of themselves. Any healthy American
past the diaper stage is proud of the opportunity
to take care Of himself and of the opportunity
this country gives for making the kind of life
he chooses possibleI
She got free education in Russia She abb
sorbed plenty of misconceptions, if that is Rus
sian education and has not yet grasped the fact
that free education is available to all intelligent
people in the United States of America Not
only do we have excellent public schools and
State universities but the famous privately en-
dowed universities all supply liberal scholarships
for gifted students of industrious inclinations
We are also at liberty, thank God, to "pay our
money and take our choice of educational OPP
portunities!
There is no Job insecurity in Russia says Mrs
Lewis. Does she think we are fools? We can
read 7 Chose Freedom" as well as propaganda
There is no security of any kind in Russia II
some official, minor or otherwise, happens to
dislike you. In free America you can pan" the
President, the administration, or the whole
Democratic Party without danger to your
health. or to your liberty, or to your job unless
it is one of the very few jobs dependent. on
the political party in power
It may be understandable that people de-
scended from long line of serfs, or slaves to
the land. accustomed for generations to having
their masters" take care of them wish to be
cared for by the state, but that attitude is Mt
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
HONEYMAN- -SHIPOW

Mrs. B. Honeyman, formerly of
Richmond, Va, and Tucson, an
nounces the engagement of her
daughter, Muriel, to Mr.. M. Shi-
pow, of Los Angeles.
Miss Honeyman attended the
Extension College of William and
Mary, and studied at the U. of A.
She is now working in L. A. Mr..
Shipow studied music in Chicago.
No date has been set for the we'd
ding, which will be in the near
future.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07

Mr.. William Carasso, of New
York City, is visiting for two
months with his wife and family
at their home on N. Tyndall. He
was accompanied here by fam
lily friend, Mrs. Fannie Angel.
Mr.. 'Midge" Goodman, of Bos-
ton, visited with his parents and
other members of his family, 1912
N. Penn Place.
Mrs. Nell Ginsburg, E. Grant,
is in Chicago for two months.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nate Selickson,
S. 9th, threw a joint birthday
party in honor of Mr.. Selickson
and Mrs. David Hoff, of S. 3rd.
Mrs. L. Berne, E. Adelaide Dr.,
is recuperating at home after a
serious illness.
Mrs. Charles Coddon, Ell En-
canto Estates, has as her guests,
her mother, Mrs. Wolfe, and her
brother and sister-in-law, Mr..
and Mrs. Louis Wolfe, of Iowa.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. GisSen, of
Rochester, are visiting with their
daughter and son-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. Sidney Rosen, E. 7th. They
will make Tucson their perman-
ent home.
Members of Alpha Epsilon Phi,
who left Tucson for the holidays,
were: Helen Brown, Des Moines;
Mona Lou Lewkowitz, Phoenix;
Gitta Warren, Lois Roth, Chicago;
'Lenny" Lerner, Beloit, Wis.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
TUCSON
P67o" HES{z4S4&>C3

Mr.. and Mrs. K. Shapiro, Chi
cago, spent a month with Mr.. and
Mrs. E. Selznick, N. 1st. Mrs. Bes-
sic Smith, another visitor at the
Selznik home, will remain for
the winter. Mrs. Hanna Werthein-
er, sister of Mrs. Smith, returned
to her home in Chicago, after a
short stay.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Brown, N
Church, have as guests: their
daughter, Mrs. Rae Nicholson, for
the winter; their son, Joe Moss,
for two weeks; and Mrs. Browns
sister, Mrs. F. Pritikin, who will
remain indefinitely.
The Browns gave a dinner party
in honor of Mrs. B. Hallam, on
Friday evening, Jan. 18th. Guests
included Mrs. HaIlam's father,
Mr.. Bower, Mr.. Joe Moss, Mrs. F.
Pritikin, Mrs. Ray Nicholson, and
her son, NANNY"
Mr.. George Fisher has returned
to Tucson after several weeks in
Chicago.
Winter visitors from Boston in
clude Mrs. H. Glassman and son,
Phillip. The Glassmans are
living with Mr.. and Mrs. P. Bran
son, E. Broadway.
Mrs. Bramson's husband and
her brother, Hyman Lampert,
both of Boston, visited her re-
Gently.
Mrs. Fannie Rothstein and son,
Robert, of New York City, are
spending three months with Mrs.
Rothstein's daughter and son-in-
law, Mr.. and Mrs. Abe Brother,
E. 9th.
Mr.. and Mrs. Brother celebrated
their third wedding anniversary
on February 9Th. Their son, Mel
vim, celebrated his second birth
day just two days previously.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Bazar, E.
Water, have as their guests, Mr..
and Mrs. George Broder and son,
Jack, of Providence, R. I. The
Broders plan to make Tucson their
home.
Mrs. B. Levine, 329 E. 3rd, has
guests: her niece, Miss Selma
Mintz, of Boston, who will go on
to L. A., where she will be mar
ried; and Mrs. Margaret Stiglitz,
of Boston, who will remain for
couple of months.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Kissel of
Flushing, L. I. are at the Santa
Rita Hotel. Mr.. Kissel is brother
of Robert Kissel and of Mrs.
Julius Leaf.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07

Mr. and Mrs. Isidor Reinhard,
1927 N. Campbell Ave-, announced
the engagement of their daughter,
Ruth, to Mr.. Arnold D. Feuer-
stein, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Victor
Feuerstein, of Los Angeles.
Miss Reinhard, sophomore at
the University of Arizona, is a
member of Alpha Epsilon Phi.
Mr. Feuerstein, who served for
three years in the Army Air
Force, is a senior at the Univer-
sity. No date has been set for the
wedding.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
THE ARIZONA POST

Mr.. Lewis Crane, E. 9Th, is i'll
in the hospital as a result of the
injuries suffered in an accident
recently.
Mrs. Marian Jacobs, 1925 E.
Speedway, is critically i'll at st.
Mary's Hospital
Mrs. l. Hirsh, Catalina Foot
hills, has her sister, Mrs. Char
lotte Tulley, of Milwaukee, as
her guest for few weeks. Sew
eral affairs have been held in her
honor.
Mrs. M. Fucker, of New Jersey,
and her sister, Mrs. R. Lang, of
New York, are visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. Jerry Fucker, E. Lee. Mrs.
Fucker is the mother, and Mrs.
Lang, the aunt of Mr.. Fucker.
Mr.. S. Rubin, Naperville, Ill,
is visiting the Morton Palmers,
N. Hoff. He is a brother-in-law
of Mrs. Palmer.
Mr.. Joe Fishkin, of New York
City, is spending the winter with
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Kaufman, E. 5th.
Mrs. Paul Sgutt, E. Drachman,
entertained recently in honor of
several out of town visitors.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Ruttenberg, of
New York City, arrived for a
short visit with their son, Alfred,
at the Catalina Guest Ranch, and
their daughter, Suzanne, at the
Arizona Sunshine School.
Mrs. I. Brand, E. Drachman, is
visiting her family in the east.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Grunewald, E.
3rd, have returned from a three
week trip to New York City.
Mrs. Grunewald's parents, Mr..
and Mrs. I. Horwitz, who accom-
panied them, have stopped off in
Fargo, N. D. Mrs Horwitz will
return to Tucson shortly.
Visiting at the Santa Rita Ho-
tel are Mr.. and Mrs. L. P. Gold
berg, of Fargo, N. D. Also at
the Santa Rita are Mr.. and Mrs.
A. A. Berenson, and twin daugh-
ters, Phyllis and Diane, of Min
neapolis, MINI.
Mrs. Dora Grant, of Toronto,
is making Tucson her permanent
home. She is residing at 1865 E.
9th.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Shrank,
Bridgeton, N. J. are visiting their
sister and brother, Mr.. and Mrs.
Benjamin Kessler, N. Rincon.
They are staying at Rancho Di-
ablo after some time at Nogeles.
Mr.. Shrank is vice president of
Syl-O M. c. Shrank Co. They will
leave shortly for Los Angeles.
Visiting at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. M. Garunkel, E. 18th,
were Mr.. and Mrs. A. Upton, of
Los Angeles. Mr.. Upton is a
prominent Los Angeles manufac-
turing chemist, and a leading
Zionist.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07


visited with Mr.. and Mrs. Martin
Schwartz, 1118 Hickey Blvd, en-
route to Los Angeles.
Mrs. I. Kohn, Chicago, is spend
ing a month with her son and
laughter in-law, Mr.. and Mrs.
Phillip Levin, Hopi Place.
Visiting with their friends, Mr..
and Mrs. J. H. Berman, N. Camp
bell Ave-, are Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Frank, Of Chicago.
Miss Luba Nelson, of New York
City, arrived in Tucson to spend
the winter with her sister and
brother-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Ma
than Finley, E. End.
Mr.. Harry Cohen, of Chicago, is
spending the winter with Mr.. and
Mrs. Sam Kaplan, 1716 N. Mo-
have
Mr.. Dave Hoff, who was i'll at
the Tucson Medical Center, is
convalescing at his home, 910 S.
3rd.
Mr.. and Mrs. 1. Sternspein, of
Chicago, are wintering with Mr..
and Mrs. 1. Kaplan, Consolidated
Dwellings.
Mr.. Leon Sternberg, of New
York City, flew in for two
month visit with his wife and
family, E. 10th.
Miss Bernice Harris, Chicago,
arrived to make her permanent
home with her good friends, Mr.
and Mrs. Daniel Kagel, N. Treat.
Another visitor at the Kagel home
is Mrs. KagePs mother, Mrs. A.
Cohen, of Chicago.
The Nathan Goldsteins, of
Rudasill, Rd, have guests: Mrs.
Sarah Sussman, White Plains, for
the winter; Mr.. and Mrs. Joe
Feldman, and Mr.. Elmer Lennon,
of White Plains, for a week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Abramo-
witch, PIT. Pleasant, N. j., are
wintering at 1926 N. Santa Rita
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Greenseid, S.
5th, are spending two months in
New York City.
Former residents of Phoenix,
now residing in Tucson, are Mr..
and Mrs. Herman Golden, $500
E. Helen. Their son, Robert, is at
tending the University.
Mr.. Joseph Warso, Chicago, ar
rived for a two-week visit with
his wife, E. 10th.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Edelman, of
Chicago, former winter visitors in
Tucson, are vacationing with Mr..
and Mrs R. Pitluck, 1888 E. Ma
bel.
Mrs. H. Deitchman, of Toronto,
is spending a few months with her
daughter and son-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Sigal, E. Speedway.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Berry, 324 N.
Tucson Blvd, had as guests: their
son and daughter-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. Dave Berry, of Winetka, ILL;
their daughter and son-in-law,
Mr.. and Mrs. Nathan Kreinger,
Island Park, Ill; and another
daughter and son-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. C. H. Bazelton, Glenco, Ill.
Mr.. Lew Brock, 2945 E. 4th, is
recuperating at home after a siege
of illness at the Veterans Hos
pital.
Corinne Hirsch, young daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Irwin Hirsch,
Catalina Foothills, is i'll at home,
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
ADVERTISEMENT

WANTED-WOMAN TO PRE-
PARE ONE KOSHER MEAL
DAILY FOR FAMILY OF 5.
PHONE 1809-M, TUCSON.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07

Mr.. and Mrs. J. Fishman, E..
Broadway, spent two weeks on
the West coast.
The Arizona post., 1947-02-07
WEISS-WEINBERG

Announcement is made Of the
recent wedding on Wednesday,
January 22nd, of Miss Barbara
Ann Weiss, of Milwaukee to Mr..
Larry" Weinberg, of Brooklyn,
who were married in Phoenix, by
Rabbi A. L. Krohn. Both are stu
dents at the University.
Evening star., 1947-11-20

bert and Howard Haworth and Rob-
ert L. Haycock, all for three-year
terms, and Frank Spencer, one year.
education committee.
Also, Mrs. Herbert Hathaway, the
Rev. Ward B. Hurlburt and E. B.
Shaver, institutions committee; Clif-
ford jenkins, Mrs. G. M. Long and
the Rev. Walter Scott, missions COM
mittee; Mrs. A. H. Blakeslee, the
Rev. Henry Osgood and John A.
Patterson, jr., three years, and the
Rev. H. Clayton Waddell, two years.