davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-10-31
NekOlikO O kandida-
tin "a mestne sodnike
Pise VATRO J.>GRILL

ClSVClduuSkCm kFlIuIldlucm So
discu skozi zadnjih pet let in pol
sem incl izredno dobro priliko,
da opazujem nase mestne sod
nike "v akciji" in da vidim, ka-
ko reagirajo ma emo ali drugo
situacijo, in da motrim njihova
nagnenja, znacaj in strokovno
znanje in sposobnost. Sodniki
so seveda vezani, da Sc pri "a
slisanjih in obravnavah ravna-
jo po predpisih zakonov in tol-
macenj teh zakonov, XII so jih
uveljavile merodajne sodne in
Stance, navzlic temu pa so tu-
di sodniki konec konca ljudje
in tudi pri vrsitvi uradnih po-
SLOW ne morejo zatajiti svojih
lastnosti, bile iste dobre ali sla-
be.
Zato sc mi zdi ma mestu, da
plod teh opazovanj dam tako-
rekoc ma razpolago citateljem
"EnakopravnostiH v nadi, da DO
vecini tenn ustrezeno. Razu-
me Sc seveda samo po sebi, da
svojega misljenja nikomur ne
vsiljujem, temvec ga podajam
"for what it may be worth
Ne morem 81 kaj, da ne bi ma
prvem mestu omenil enega maj
mlajsih mestnih sodnikov, XII
zavzema ia urad sele Cd prosle-
ga januarja. To je David E.
Clarke. Spoznal sem Sc MIN
takoj po nastopu svoje sluzbe
ma mestnem sodiscu in je bill
moi kolega v uradu PROSECUTOR
ia do casa, ko ga je bivsi 60
werner Frank J. Lausche imeno-
val "a sodnika. Odsoten je bill
dobro leto in pol, ko Sc je pro-
stovoljno javil v mornarico, IL
katere Sc je vrnl cinom po-
rocnika.
Clarke je eden izmed Ameri-
kancev tistega kova, o katerih
bi 81 radi predstavljali, da so
tipicni, ampak v zivljenju jih
ne srecamo veliko. Pri n en-
sem odkril ono resnicno "staro-
amerisko" sirokogrudnost
in globoko' demokraticnost, XII je
jedro ameriske demokraticne
tradicije. To nj strpnost ali ka-
ka "tolerantnost", XII zavestno
igra "vlogo'', katere Sc je nau-
cil, ali katero mu narekujeJo
prakticne okolscine, temvec
mnogo vec. Je to prirodno in
neprisiljeno sprejemanje soclo-
veka, takega, kakrsen je, ne
glede, kdo je ali kaj je.
Sodnik Clarke je bill rojen kot
eden izmed petih otrok druzini
profesorja, XII ze zadnjih 30 let
poucuje matematiko in astrono7
milo v kolegiju Hiram. V dija-
skin letih je oh pocitnicah delal
ma farmah in ko je Clevelandu
studiral pravo, je opravljal delo
pomoznega hisnika. Bill nj torej
rojen "srebrno zlico v ustih'
in We, kaj je fizieno delo. V KRAFT
XII dobi, odkar je postal sodnik,
81 je pridobil respekt vseh, ka-
terimi je prisel v dotiko.
Sodnik Anthony A. Rutkow-
ski je drugi, o katerem sem pre-
prican, da v polni meri zasluzi,
da je izvoljen. Bill je moi "boss"
ma kriminalnem sodiscu do casa,
ko jesbil lansko jesen imenovan
"a scdnika, in lahko recem; da
je postenjak cd nog do glave.
Notoricno "fiksanje," XII je bi-
10 prejsnje case nekaj normalne-
ga ma policijskem sodiscu, je bilo
pod Rutkowskovim vodstvom te-
meljito' odpravljeno, kar pome-
nj, da ina vsak drzavljan, bogat
ali reven, enako priloznost, da
pride do pravice, kakor zakon
doloca, ne pa po ''vplivu," XII ga
ina on ali njegovi prijatelji.
Glede ostalih sodnikov in kan.
didatoy "a sodne urade je ''Ena-
kopravnost" ze ma kratko dala
svoja priporocila. To 90 nas 70.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-10-31
Domobranska, cetniska in ustaska
gnezda Avstriji bodo Anglezii unicili;
bande, XII vdirajo v Jugoslavijo, bodo
soglasno sporazumom preselili
zapadno Nemcijo

LONDON, 28 oktobra-Anglija DO izrocila Jugosla-
viii vse njene drzavljane XII nahajao nenih rokah
gede katerh bo ugoslovanska vlada predozla dokaze
da so aktvno in prostovono sodeloval okupatorjem
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-10-31

Narocajte, Strife IN 6itajte
{ fEnukc0Drat,nost!"
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
This Hone-Mixed
Cough ReIiefIs
Hard To Beet
So Easy. No Cooking. Saves Dollars.

So Easy. No Cooking. Saves Dollars
No matter what you've been using
for coughs due to colds, you'll be the
first to admit that this surprising
relief. mixed in your own kitchen, Is
hard to beat, for real results.
Make syrup by stirring cups Of
granulated sugar and l cup Of water
a few moments, until dissolved. No
cooking is needed-a child could do 1t.
Or you can use corn syrup or liquid
honey, instead of sugar syrup.
Then put az ounces of Pinex lob
tanned from any druggist) into pint
bottle, and fill up with your syrup.
This gives you full pint of really
splendid cough relief - about four
times as much for your money Tastes
fine-children love it. 1t never spolls
You can feel this home mixture
taking right hold of a cough. II
loosens the phlegm, soothes the irrl-
tated membranes, and helps clear the
air passages. Eases soreness ana
difficult breathing, and lets you sleep:
Pinex is a special compound OF
proven ingredients, in concentrates
form, most reliable soothing agent
for throat and bronchial irrltatlona
Just try it, and If not satisfied your
will be refunded.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
BRITAIN:
Exports Lag

Thanks to the U. S. loan, Britain
managed to balance exports with
imports last year, but a consider.
able increase in overseas trade
must be achieved in future months if
the British are to stay heavily out
Of foreign debt and maintain their
living standards.
Because Of its own limited re.
sources. Britain must import ma.
terials for home consumption and
fabrication for resale overseas. With
Britain owing many countries for
war goods, government sources est.
mated that exports would have to
be boosted by rs per cent to helm
pay off these debts and still receive
imports for domestic use.
While exports rose II per cent
in July, they dropped off to only 3
per cent above the prewar level in
December. The slump was attrib.
uted to scarcity Of essential ma.
terials and manpower.
Meanwhile, the British are seek.
ing to balance their exports with i'm.
ports from countries with "soft"
currency not easily convertible in
world markets.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
Dairy Cows Need Rest

Dairy cows need six weeks
vacation from the seven-day-a-
week job of producing milk to get
enough rest and energy to carry
on with top milk production
through the rest of a year follow
ing calving. The main reason for
giving each cow rest from milk
production before calving is to
enable her to build up body re-
serves of fats and tissues, SO that
she can stand the long strain of
milk production even when she
cannot eat enough to make up for
all the milk she produces. Good
cows, especially, need this vaca-
ton.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
PALESTINE:
Trouble Bre1Us

Having heretofore let the British
handle the troublesome situation II
Palestine occasioned by Jewish de-
mands for national haven in the
Holy Land, the Arabs prepared to
play more active role in opposition
to London's decision to create a
Zionist state In the embattled coun-
try.
AS the majority in Palestine, the
Arabs have fought increased Jewish
immigration or partition for econom-
ic as well as political reasons. Be-
cause the Arabs charge that the
country is not productive enough to
stand large-scale increase In popu-
lation, the U. S. and Britain sought
to answer this objection in earlier
discussions with promises Of SUBJ
stantial loan to develop the nations
industrial and agricultural re-
sources.
While the Jews forced the British
into a consideration Of Zionist state
by keeping the Holy Land in turmoil
with a terrorist campaign, the
Arabs also could turn on the heat.
In addition, they command the full
support Of the Near Eastern Arab
league, embracing 80 million Arabs
whose dominance extends to oil rich
countries in which the U. S. and Brit
MI have heavy interests.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
CONGRESS-:
Retain Luxury Leuies

Bent on trimming income taxes,
the Republican congress moved to
| preserve other sources of revenue to
carry the huge 1947-48 budget and
reduce debt by extending wartime
rates on luxury items.
AS result, taxes on liquor were
| scheduled to remain at SO a proof
gallon; 20 per cent on furs, luggage,
| jewelry and toilet preparations;
cent for each cents charged on
theater admissions; So a barrel on
beer; Is per cent on long distance
telephone calls and Is per cent on
local service; Is per cent on trans
portation, and 20 per cent on light
bulbs and tubes.
Meanwhile, Republican ranks were
split on the proposal Of Chairman
Knutson (Rep., Mimi Of the house
ways and means committee to re-
duce income taxes 20 per cent on
earnings up to 5000, 900. Increasing
favor was shown for the sugges-
ton Of Representative Engel (Rep.,
Mich.) that exemptions be increased
to cut the taxes of low income
groups rather than offering broad re-
lief which might chiefly benefit the
upper brackets.
Declaring there are nearly Sc
million people dependent on individ-
ual or family income Of $500 or
less a year, Engel said that Knut-
sons bill would result in a tax cut
Of only 70 cents week for a man
earning that much or less. On the
other hand, person drawing $780,
900 year would gain $942 a week.
IF the Knutson bill is passed." En-
gel said, lit will place into the hands |
of the Democratic party the most ef- |
fective campaign argument any par.
ty can have; an argument which will |
appeal to Sc million people in the
low income group :"
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
GERMANY:
Friendly Warming

Head Of the Social Democratic
party in Germany, lean, hard Kurt
Schumacher warned the Allied
peacemakers preparing to draw up
a treaty for the reich that only a
fair agreement accepted by freely
elected regime would assure polit-
ical stability.
Boldest Of the postwar German
political leaders to speak out, Schu-
macher declared that no democratic
government could risk signing Sc
we're peace for fear Of reputation
by the people. Since he is the only
German political leader who has
been openly courted by the western
allies, his declaration that he him
self would not sign a harsh treaty
took on special significance.
The specter of Hitlerism and YER
sailles hung in the background as
Schumacher warned that:
The major nations which
played politics with Hitler for
their own ends must share the
guilt of many Germans for the
rise of Naziism.
Annexation of the Saar was
the worst form of PREPARATIONS.
1t would be senseIess for Ger
many to accept a provisional
eastern boundary determined
beforehand by two major pow
erS.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14

retired, who is president and board
chairman of Worldwide, was quoted
as saying that the firm was interest
ed in the deal because expansion Of
the Argentine economy would pro-
vide lucrative trade possibilities
for the U. S. Like other Latin-Amer-
lean nations, Argentine has millions
Of dollars available for purchases Of
foreign goods.
The willy Peron also has taken
other steps to WOO the U. S. Taking
cognizance Of state department in
sistence that he rid Argentina of
axis firms and agents, he promulgat-
ed decree for appropriation of fas-
cist enterprises.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
Experts to AdUise
S0lons on Problems

Probably the most important
change yet to be made is to provide
additional help for members. That
is, providing additional experts to
advice committee chairmen and
committeeman. recently heard it
remarked that: Senator Taft usual
ly knows what he is talking about
when he takes the floor. You may
not agree with his policies but when
it comes to facts he seldom makes
erroneous or misleading statements.
This is largely because Taft has the
best staff of advisers in congress
he hires and pays for them out
of his own pocket"
1t is impossible to expect that
more than few members of either
house can devote enough time to
any single subject to become expert
on it. 1t is true that we have had
some outstanding examples of men
and women who have been able tn
specialize and still carry on their
other duties. For example: Senator
George on finance and Mrs. Rogers
on veterans affairs, to name two
widely different fields.
1t is natural that most congress
men got into politics by way of the
legal profession, which is a good
oaslc training, but today, when
many of the most important issues
are economic rather than political
no professional training is in itself
broad enough.
The stating, however, that has
been done is invaluable. Now for
the first time there will be exnerts
instead OF new inexperienced set
brought in with each chairman
More are needed.
oome phases of the reorganiza.
ton plan probably will prove i'm
practical. One of its detectives was
TO reduce the number of measures
passed by unanimous consent Tbis
was recommended because frequent.
y important legislation was adonted |
n this manner with only small
lumber OF senators on the floor
The roll is not called - merely
no OBJECTIONS" Various steps were
AIKEN to check this custon, H..
here is human element involved
nat mas to be taken into considera.
ion. a
one thing which helps attendance
is the reduction of the !
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
FREIGHT:
Want More Cars

For the fifth time in three years,
Senator Reed (Rep., Kas.) acted to
alleviate the shortage of box cars
in the West caused by the reten-
ton of rolling stock in the East by
seaboard railroads.
AS elevators and millers clamored
for cars to move grain stacked in
the West, Reed threatened to draw
up permanent legislation to relieve
what has developed into perennial
problem in recent years. On pre-
vious occasions, the railroads shift
ed cars west upon Reeds demands.
The shortage Of rolling stock re-
sulting from inadequate additions
during the war years has figured in
the scramble for cars between East
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
CHINA:
u. S. Out

Diplomatic eyes turned anxiously
to the Orient following the U. S. de-
cision to abandon its peace-making
In China and withdraw most of the
$4,000 marines on duty there.
Concern was expressed lest U. S.
withdrawal would invite Russian in
PREVENTION in China on behalf Of the
Chinese Communists. While Sec
rotary Of State Marshall had dill
gently sought to bring the National
lists and Reds together during his
special peace mission, the U. S. had
proceeded on the assumption that
the Nationalist constituted the legal
government. In supporting the Ma
tionalists, the U. S. has advanced an
estimated III to 3 billion dollars of
lend-lease, and also provided tech
nicians for training their military
forces.
Since the U. S. pulled out Of China
without making any strategic ar
engagements, the Russians maintain
a distinct advantage in view Of their
half-interest In the Manchurian rail-
road and their joint control OF Port
Arthur and Dairen. Russia's stra-
tegic position thus leaves Moscow
in key position If it wishes to sup
ply Chinese Communists entrenched
in the north or actually intervene
IN the pretayt of Stahilizinp cnpdi
tons in the Orient
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
BUSINESS:
Big as EUer

Nineteen forty-six was oanne
year for American farm machiner
manufacturers and all reporte
prospects for 1947 are even better
international Harvester en-
joyed total sales Of S4S2,s2S 900
in its fiscal year ending October
81, 1916, and showed profits OF
$22, 1926, 900. Sales Of Trucks
parts and service accounted Tor
35.9 per cent Of volume while
production Of farm Implements
and parts made up 17.S per cent
Of the total.
Deere & Co. sales jumped to $l43'
300, 496 in 1946, with profits OF S9''
565, $40. With a cessation in war
work, production OF farm nipple
ments increased about % per cent,
it was said.
Oliver C orpor o n sales
amounted to $50, 840, 914 In 1916
with net earnings of s2,OO3, 999.
Unit sales Of farm items
reached an all-time peak despite
material shortages and labor
difficulties. In anticipation OF
continued good business, Oliver
plans improvements in produc-
ton and distribution facilities In
excess of $1,000, 900.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
Additional Reforms
Are Recommended

George B. Galloway, staff direc
tor of the Monroney LaFollett
congressional committee which drew
up the reorganization legislation, re
Gently proposed seven new fields o
congressional reform:
1. Avoid legislation deadlocks
and promote better teamwork
between congress and the Pres
ident.
2. Create unified, clearly To-
Gated, responsible leadership In
congress for the legislative pro-
gram.
8. Reduce the non-legislative
work load on congress SO as to
free congressman from errand
running and permit them to con-
centrate upon their legislative
duties.
4. Choose committee chair
men other than on the basis Of
seniority.
S. Eliminate the flibuster in /.
the senate. s"
6. Solve the problem of the
powers and procedure of the
house committee on rules
7. Establish adequate safe
guards against extension of the
patronage system to the new
professional committee STATS.
It will be a long time before all
hese suggestions are adopted.
Meanwhile some Of those already
n the law will be modified slightly
n use, just as an automobile or ship
Shakes down" after certain
Of mileage has been
achieved.
One thing that simply won't work
low and probably never will in the
enate, at least, is the printing of
he schedule of the next days work
n advance. There is too much free
lom of action, too much deeply in
Dotted senatorial courtesy to pre-
'ent senator from obtaining
unanimous consent" to lay aside
that was planned and introduce an
ntirely different matter.
But this is a small point. It is
greed that the advantages out
'eigh the minor disadvantages.
he stating alone even though not
arried out to the full is a ire
lendous gain. Expert guidance of |
oecialists who know their jobs
nd are not subject to political in
rference is invaluable.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
Food Buying

Careful buying of foods to suit
the family needs is an important
means of preventing waste. The
larger the family icebox, the larger
the quantities of food that can be
purchased without danger of spoil
age. For the family that likes to
make large purchases, a system of
canning part of the wholesale pur-
chases of fresh foods has proved
practical, in the season when the
foods are most plentiful and low in
cost. Bread as well as cake and
fresh fruits and vegetables, milk
and meats and other perishables,
Will keep longer if kept in the ice
box.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
Packing a Salad

In packing a vegetable salad
place two tablespoons of salad
dressing in the bottom of the con-
tainer. Place the cut up green's and
vegetables on top of the dressing.
Cover tightly, and pack right side
up in the lunch box. When the
child is ready for lunch, he can turn
the container upside down and al
low it to stand few minutes while
the dressing runs through the sal
ad. After he turns it right side up,
opens it, and gives one stir, he has
a tossed salad ready to eat.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14

Gideon E. MettIer, wearing a
fatigue cap and fondling milo
maize, cleaned up $4,000
$4,000 for himself and $4,000
for his father-on 240 acres of
irrigated land near Mcfarland,
Calf, in his first year out of the
army. Mettler made his money
raising potatoes, not corn, but
corn proved more photogenic
las well as more useful to radio
comedlans). He attributes part
OF his farming success to the
fact that the area in the Central
valley project seems fairly free
OF spud-seeking insects.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14

The dollar isn't the onlv tb;no .h,.
snrlnks-a one-piece bathing suit
used to go a lot farther than two
pieces do now. WV
IL mas been suggested that the
banking functions of the house ser.
geant-at-arms office be turned over
to a private concern. l can't 500
any bank rushing up to ask for that
job. wat
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
SOUTH:
Develop Industry

New manufacturing opportunities
are being promoted by several
states below the Mason-Dixon line
to further industrialization Of the
South.
In Virginia, the governor has ap-
pointed commission to study the
problem Of developing small, local
ly-owned industries to process agri-
cultural produce grown in the i'm
mediate vicinity.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14

Memo to critics of Taft. vandon-
oefe' ct al = why shouldn't a sen.
ator think he can be president when
~ n''le American boy is assured
IA Chlcago butter can be bouebt
wnoiesale at about % cents po,,nd
do ~; 'nah current prices for june
uei,very. Let's hope it won't have
melted by that time. nave
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14

and West. Once cars roll in from
the West with agricultural products,
eastern railroads have sought to
hold onto them as long as possible
for shipment Of industrial goods to
seaboard points. Because the rail-
roads also are loath to send the cars
back empty, valuable time Is lost
by shunting them westward with
short loads.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
WAS 'lsZ:}l5l[ l{{:232
Congress Putting Its
REORGANIZATION to Test
BY BAUKHAGE
Mems ANALYST and Commentator.

number of committees upon which
q senator serves. This gives him
time to participate in debate.
It is not improbable that the I'LL
buster will be curtailed, perhaps
this session, if not entirely ruled out.
But there never will be "a limit to
debate" and debate" easily can be-
come largely a monologue when
addressed to few hearers except a
patient visitor or two in the gal
lery.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14

ter'S virtues diio
shortc omi n 6 S.
The first holly
debated issue in
the senate had a
fortunate effect
on the plan. l
refer to the fight
over retention OF
two of the stand
ing committees
- the commit
tees on war in
vestigation and
small business.
Docpife the fact
that the 80th con-
gress had ex-
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-02-14
VETS:
Resume Insurance

Veterans of World War II are nut.
ting back in force an increasing vol
ume OF the wartime national serv.
ice life insurance which they per-
mitted to lapse.
UP to January of this year, more
than lis billion dollars of the serv.
ice insurance had been dropped by
the veterans, but in the past few
months they have put back into
force more than 100000 of these
policies and the rate of reinstate.
ment is reported to be increasing