davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
School Aid
(Washington Post)

l
 The United States is facing crisis in education which threatens an imminent breakdown of it's public school Most of the measures designed to meet this crisis through program of Federal fnanclal ao now under consideration by the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare and by the House Com mitte on Education and Labor, mere palliatives The bill currently accorded most prominence ana most likely to receive serious Congressional conslderatlon is the one bearing the name of the chairman oi the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Senator Taft although it was sponsored equally by Senators Thomas of Utah. Eliender Hill Smith, Cooper, Chavez and Tobey. It would provide on the basis of complex alocation formula determined by the needs and the educational expenditures of the States Federal funoS amounting the first year of operation to l50 million dollars in the second year to 200 millions and 25O million dollars annually thereafter These funds would be used to defray current school expenses of the States mainly teachers salaries Inadequate though seems the Taft bill merits support. We hope It WI" be speedily enacted.
 It is somewhat ronic that the measure should bear MT Tafts name. We cannot refrain from recalling that it was MT Taft who four years ago deliberately engineered the sabotage of similar, and more gener- our measure Federal aid to the schools sponsored by Senators Thomas and Hill who have joined him m sponsorship of the pending bill. The crisis was real enough in l943 it might have been greatly relieved had Congres acted effectively at that time At any rate great credit is due Messrs Hill and Thomas we think for their patient treess efforts to arouse the Senate to tte urgent need for Federal action.
 
 number of States to provide their children with edu- cational opportunities of minimum decency. The Justification for Federal action lies in the obvious im pact of local maleducaton upon the Nation as whole The people of Washington do not have to seek far for an illustration of the eXtensveness of the inn pact It was but recently that we were relieved of ma or" elected to rule by the people of Mlsss- sippi as a result of the ignorance imposed on that State by poverty In society such as ours founded on the principle of government by the people educa- ton is an indispensable foundation Wherever it is lacking the welfare of the whole society is threatened
 It is, of course. sound American doctrine that education should be kept under State control The Taft bill contains explicit prohibition of any Federal control or influence States administration of it's public school system. It seems to us that this prohibition provides ample answer to those who op- pose the bill vioative of States rights It is bill designed help the States in meeting problem of national concern; primary responsibility remains in State hands The poblem is so urgent and so vital to preservation of the Union that Federa-Stae CO., operation to meet it is imperative.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
MONTH OF MAY HAD EVERYTHING
 IN WEATHER LINE

Temperatures, precipitation, and sunshine were normal for May, l947. The airport temperature of 82 on May 27 exceeded all past city office records for this month.
 Light frosts occurred on four Of the five days on which the tenn perature dropped to 30-to -32 de- grees.
 There was Al per cent of possible sunshine: there were eight clear, three partly cloudy, and 20 cloudy days. Rain fell on 20 days. These figures are quite normal for May.
 Fog occurred on three days, hail fell on two. An aurora was observed on May 24, a parhelion on the 9th and 7th.
 May comparative data for the city and airport, based on 1943 City Office means and normals:
 Highest temperature 80 at the city office in 1915 and l947 82 at airport, 1947.
 Lowest temperature extreme 24 in 1884; this May-city 34, airport 30.
 Mean maximum temperature normal 55.4 this May-city 56.l, airport SIP.
 Mean minimum temperature normal 404; this May-city 4l.0, airport 39.2.
 Mean monthly temperature: nor nal 479; this May-city 48.6, airport ATT.
 Total precipitation normal 5.14 inches, greatest 1911 in 1884 least 1.25 in 1946; this May-city STA, airport 3.25 inches.
 Total snowfall: greatest 16 in 1939 this May-none. 0
 Maximum wind: 30 miles per hour, southeast, 1885; this May-29 miles per hour, southeast.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06

! Com Edward N Little, who now faces secret court-martial for his treatment of American prisoners at Camp IT, Fukioka, Japan. The affi davit indicates that another Ameri- can might have been tortured or killed by the Japs had the war last ed one more day.
 On the day the war ended, Paul J. Shaughnessy. former coast ar tillery private, of Brighton, Mass, was caught stealing pair of pants at Camp IT. And, according to ShaughnesSy' affidavit, Little was about to turn him over to the Japs when the American commander of the camp intervened, ordering Little to think over this severe punish ment for at least l2 hours, before turning Shaughnessy over to the Japs. (Two other Americans turned over to the Japs by Little had been tortured and starved to deathD
 A few houis later-and while Little was still thinking it over the war ended. Here is Private Shaughncssy's story of what hap pened:
 T was a prisoner of war 3ia years. I was under the command of Lieutenant Little, Camp IT in Jap an. As a mess officer he had caught me for stealing a pair of pants. He had threatened me in front of at least 40 or 50 direct witnesses and he said 'Shaughnessy!!! I'm going to turn you over to the Jap anese and they are going to shoot you I gave him an answer back which was very unsuitable and he struck me and I fell to the ground. He came over and raised me from the ground and said, We are going to the Japanese.
 "On the way to the Japanese we ran into our then camp commander who asked MT Little where he was
 
 going and MT Little answered, I am bringing Shaughnessy to the guard house.
 Our camp commander com manded MT. Little to weigh the evidence at least l2 hours before making any nasty decision knowing that when he turned me over to the Japanese I would be shot as was already a three time loser. MT, Little reluctantly gave in after a direct order. He told me that I could go to work on the noon shift but my chances ol com ing out of this were just next to nothing. I returned to my barracks, wrote two notes back to my folks at home. I also gave the notes and q picture that I had saved from the start of the war to very close friend, Thomas is his name. rom Pennsylvania.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06

camp the fifth day and told our camp commander that the war was over, an MP section was set up out of our own men with MT Little in charge. The first act that ne did was to have myself and 4 other men thrown into the guard house. The American planes came over while we were in the guard house and dropped food to be dis tributed amongst prisoners. MT Little, through his own orders, had the men in the guard house cut off from the extra food dropped by the planes. He was supposedly going tc save us for the Americans to be brought to trial.
 T escaped from the guard house on August 29 at 9:30 pm, went out through a hole in the fence, and on the 18th of September rar into Americans down in Kenyoa in the southermost part of Kyushu. was also a witness to the Pavlockus and Knight incidents in which MT Little was responsible for theii deaths. The Pavlockus and Knight deaths were due to food incidents but mine was due to clothing. Ii MT. Little uses the defense that he was protecting the rest of the camps food supply, how is he going
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
20 YEARS AGO TIT fHE EMPIRE
JUNE 6, 1927

JUNE G. 1927
 Wharf Stka Miss Gadeter of the Board of Missions who visiting Presbyterian Mission Stations and Miss Buffalo Presbyey Ela Krkam been teaching school at South Bend the Admiral Rogers arriving today.
 the night the Palace and capacity audience gave performers a hearty
 the U. District Clerks office, father building log house the shore Lena Cove.
 a big July celebration Douglas chairman the committee Smith. Cahl William Lundel Glen Krkham Loken Shudshi Mike Pusict, F. J. GallWas Cashen
 Weath
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06

closed shop. Alaskan labor leaders realized this or else they would not have opposed the referendum bill having nothing to fear If the national labor rela- tions bill becomes law, the closed shop would be abolished anyhow
 A Presidential veto of the proposed labcr rela- tions bill would please the Greens, Murrays Reuthers Petros and other labor leaders but any practical politician looking at the last election should be able to see that these leaders deliver the votes of organized labor than their employers can.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
THEATRES VS. VETERANS

Questioned by this column as to why he overruled the Kansas City committee, deputy housing expe- diter OBrien explained that only a small amount of building was in- volyed. However, what he forgot was the sock -on-the- jaw he gave to the morale of the folks in Kan sas City The starch was taken right out of them regarding vet erans' housing
 However, when Harry Truman appointed O'Brien and Frank Cree don to run the Office of Housing Expediter, he should have known what he was doing. For Creedon's previous record in yielding to pri- vate interests as against veterans interests was readily available to the White House Time after time as a member of the Civilian Pro- duction Administration, Creedon had overruled Wilson Wyatt when it came to veterans housing
 Here are some of the cases where Creedon ruled in favor of recon diticning or remodeling amusement places and against veterans hous- ing:
 Knickerbocker Burlesque Theatre, Columbus, O., Griffith Theatres, Carlsbad, N Mex; Afalu and Sons Theatre, Leland, Miss; Paul Neale outdoor theatre, Lexington, Ky; Constantine Vasela Theatre, No gales, Ariz: Edward s. Nolan The atre. Eclectic, Ala; N. H. Sparks Theatre, Tompkinsville, Ky; Robin Adair Theatre, Atlanta, Ga; Chas. R. Jones restaurant, bar and li- ovor store, San Diego. Calf. Frank Nunzi and Tony Mangier night club, Galesburg, Ill; Princeton, Ind, Theatre
 Many Of these involved only small amounts of money But taken in the aggregate they have definite Impact on veterans housing Most important impact, however. is on the morale of local citizens com mittees, such as in Kansas City, when they are overruled by the Of- flee of Housing Expediter in Wash ington.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06

to explain my incident as it has nothing to do with food?"
 Note-A lot of things went on during the stress and strain of war which can be forgotten and for given. However, it is also important to remember that Congress is now being asked to pass universal mili- tary conscription, under which re- gular Army and Navy officers would be given even greater pow CTS over the youth of the nation. This makes it incumbent on the Army and Navy to improve their officer standards.
 tcoPYRIGHT, 1947 BELL SYNDICATE. INc)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06

over the heads of the Kansas City Veterans Housing Committee and took his case direct to the Office oi Housing Expediter in Washing ton And. much to the surprise of local people, he won. William E. O'Brien, deputy housing expediter, wired his official permission to build bigger and better seating ar engagements for those who wanted to view the midget-car races ill Kan Sas City.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
HG5pITAL NOTES

St. Anns Hospital admitted Billie Phelps yesterday for tonsillec- tony. Dismissed were Mrs. Frank lin Shepherd and baby boy, and John Cary.
 Government Hospital admitted Elsie Klaney of Juneau and Mar garet Sydney of Douglas. There were no discharges.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
THE WAR ENDED

T went to work and that was August l5 l945. worked two hours and all men were brought back to camp. Not knowing what had hap pened, we were in a more or less state for or 4 days not knowing whether the war was over
 When a Red Cross car came into
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
Daily Lessons in English v. [. GORDON

WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do say, The pied guilty Say, PLEADED guilty
 OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Languid Pronounce gwid.
 OFTEN MISSPELLED Franchise
 SYNONYMS Illustrate elucidae explain, exemplify
 WORD STUDY: a yours" vocabulary by Todays abnormaly especially gloomy Dwelling things a morbid mind"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06

IF YOUR MONEY IS NOT EARNING FOUR PERCENT 1t will pay you to investigate our offerings in well chosen investments, ALAS KA FINANC CORPORATION Cooper Building, 4th and Main.
 -adv-574-tf
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
MODERN ETIQUETTE Sy SoRrprA ,rr

When and girl become young
  visit? A. and O. Is it proper for to Beg pardon? A. No. This abbrevaon pardon"  a calling card? A. It is to
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS Taku Post No. 5J59

Meets first and third Fridays. Post Hall, Sew : ard St. Visiting Com rades Welcome.
 II. s. GRUENING. Con- mander; r. II. FORBES, Adjutant.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
The Washington Merry-Go-Round

Continued rum Page OneJ
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06
NARROW ESCAPE IN JAP CAMP

The Navy has received new and revealing affidavit regarding It.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-06-06

Weather: Highest CO., lowest, 52; cloudy.
Evening star., 1947-05-11
PERSONAL,

HAZE REMOVED permanently, perfectly,
BY grad. reg electrologist, former medical
research associate; latest single. multiple
methods approved BY medical science; free
pointment. cail MISS LINK, Ex. 2Sl Of
MMutMipSTHYp.DuMPTY Mt MipSTHYpDuMPTY NURSERY schooL.
nm. o1S1. Pickup and delivery service:
also day and night care: age 2-S; licensed
DRiEssssMAKING. restyiins, alterations,
perfect At for smart women; moderate
Loew's Columbia Theater. LEA EN0EL
il YoG AEf III NEED oF a LOAN " 70
iSSa ISSSsabEss NC seosr rasa asorsia ss sse s's'
CAMP M0NTROSE. goth se4son-Girls 3
Ito 12 yrs; season Of s weeks, $3.50. cur
Ipleased parents will recommend 1t. Cata.
log Churches near Mr.. AND MRS. 1.
"a, RANpAIL. Clafksyille. Nd
ps,rsd vh,ls ycu yais: Resn so2: wss:srs
m1MkDIA1K CASH for your home. n.s.
g "a co .61ss n fgss q ssclgEsa na f.ss q Va coz
kABH siITE1S IEdI9TnY.Mothsrs b
safe. Call DI, $500 for invsstisated sttteTS
chsperons; licensed, bonded servieA 81
Evening star., 1947-05-11
SITUATIONS AEN

ACCOUNTANT, knowledge Law, banking.
construction and insurance experisnce;
also salesmanship experience. Box GEE,
ACcoUNrANT.- expert: books started. kept
par. time; ,. tax returns prepsrsd;, g., state
ACCOUNTANT, wide experience, all phases
| OF accounting, ofhce MANAGEMENT, systems,
taxes. reports, credits. collections. MI.
ACCOUNTANT auditor boekkeeper, small
business accounts wanted. $40 month up;
fsts 2T sf7s sspslsnsed ME wdEIea m Fl account
ms needs oi small enterprises. Thoronsh-
y trainsd and compstsnt n tex tx mattsrs
KnVsRTisrNG Ssses AeENeY nlodaetisn
comprehensive practical printing experi-
enee; now with large "A agency; inter ut
BAKING. DECORATING. CATERING. Is
EXP IN e db
country clubs in United States; thorough
knowledge Of purchasing, preparation and
in y BOX sis sE sssr q
work; day Or evenings; several years Of a.
ssS2 ssfiessdI' desires e tu or part tim.
sSsiNEss s8Fh; AI, EA9ssssSur1vE-cap.ble AsssSu young
sround. sales and ana small bus. mans,; vet
Supply px sd sa.cuss * ser s.b.e.s ass VII
IS sseaessSTnss.A q s. Salary secondary. BOX Ssss I 3
BBUTTiiCHER-Desires good job good refs.
eaHs Eli sGaS sasEh m to S.sn oasst.ndins
asS1rf and industssi u % esi..saia a.ss aaa1sd to
rect operation Of large new enterprise;
exceptional sss ssssgssnizssT sts- supervisor pro-
aassl casfENTaR ri 'i PAfNTER Ti rArEx1NG. would
like maintenance Job with apt: reliable
nan rarsn snd Tafe. oP oPranslin @zgs r,.,.. No
COOK. useful. white. single, honest, sober;
Ex sSsa os D Desires part
@s sorsr at cola sa'ssa oe.
DRAf;TsMAN. F; ishiN electrical experienced. or
biSRRAFaTssMxN. iSR mechanical drafting done
Ct home ewes. and weekends. Phone ia.
Drafting SERVICES available st home;
architectural mechanical. statistical and
aeT.r fa Or 'rhsa Esssssn. ssia 1s
ELEVATOR OPERATOR. solerea. want.
IssfIensfT Executive q psEckEsTxny seeks .dmini.-
sahss i've sna sus sh l.tsas asss' e.
Or assistant to executive, ability demon
Stl6bCu. 0aI liz R8bk yCBI Al @fyUVO pOnA~
aSnsEsas fisa IA Yszh asb seaI sSeaaIAu.YzuE r.asI.
industrious and sober; war veteran, 80
years eld: Phone Woodley s604 1es
HOUSEMAN, white, live In, private fam
ily; good references. MIR. PETER. Ii.
LEGAL SECRETARY. law clerk. recent law
school graduate, LIB dexree: exper
fsoa oa 4sc Isz arg: st.r sssresaris research :te
MAN, coiored. nice. intelligent. wishes
morning or evening xork can work 2
MAN. colored. neat. reliable. best refs.
wants work part time 1anttor or elevator
operator in evening. DE. 0966.
MAN, age As. desires work as bakers
helper or night watchman: exper DU.
MAN. colored. .ex-coIlese. desires position
as chauffeur. houseman, maintenance or
delivery man: experienced. MI 6165.
MAN, colored, wants job rs second cook.
sxperieneed day or might. D. 6656.
NAN. reliable. desires 80 hours work. AFT.
OF eve. high school erad., local rel, 0I
student an. to I p-m- Write Boz
NAN. coiored. desires position - cook.
best references. day work only. Lu. 0o00.
Evening star., 1947-05-11
SITUATIONS DoMesTlc tc.ns.l

Il St1O1A1sSStSS 1sesss - Y - ~sSssssS
GIL. colored. desires morning work. RA
aInL. eolorsd. wants days work or j,
GIkL: refined, coiored. desires part TIM
for full time work. S-5. Monday threush
Gikfs coiersa: INV: 81 splendid q s references
;lI. SI.L !. .5ssIasinsss s. ,s sa9ss shy, par gsr'
SaaaI Sa1aI M sGlerss 80 desires p.rs-time norn.ns
GIL; 81 Z. e, coloTsd gants housexork carias
Sg G5Ki. a .19sa. ! ooiorsd. wants days' verk.
fGI1L. colored experienced and reliable.
neat: wants waitress work. DI 0O6O. --Ia
days issuIsr elsanis sss.
snsL :, ts, e; ssssFsd s'a 4 want a.ss ve,E
G,sogsasssssssssas 4 sIs e ,~a,.., ,ee,sy.a seys..
aousHxEsPEik. whIss hsss i've #; mn ~: $40 mn;
essdn e.n TsHokinsa aopDortuniss for right peg.o
HoUsEwoRK WANTED from s-5. s days
1LAUNDkEss, experienced. wants personal
lsansF, ss IS Sc ssS ssSe ns fabric e d.
LAuNDREss wants Monday, Tuesday;
good on shirts; refs. good. Box 134-E,
LAuNDREss, experienced. wants personal
.t aunnary ndn. curtains ne fabric nicely done
ysrd also sundas ous 81 DAY. s0R rs ssss
sine sMineD rsia siSlorsd N shasx fun time or part
iss isoAAs NJ eGssss sesS desires days work sls.n-
WOMAN yhite. reliable middle-ased, IN
MsrsIcesx, M Bog 2e4-M, stax.
small adult family. COOK and ssSe ssnerai ii
housexors; liys out: excellent references.
WOMAN, coiored, clean apartments or
St; nv, Apt. 4, or DE, 1850.
MioMn Of eGorss nprsssa Xants Dasts d s Sgrs
WOMAN. colored, wants work doing laun-
laundry. NO. 5597. NJ. McdANUS.
ssqisrs M1i pf ss ssig sfP sa sssnef s5s osr and
WOMAN, colored. desires ironing BY the
1y day or Or part time, So and carfare. Cali
WOMAN. colored. experienced, neat. wishes
ensss eass woeF co lsttslass ianndress city refer
rsfs sSl0rss CAN wsas aasms day a11s york
aEeeagsy section: IS day aIsa and saua earfars, =
WOMAN. colored, desires work in apt !.
cleaning for employed people, or bachelor
apty store work. or hotel service. or beauty
MSSx ea5s NC eo,olsd as NJ dsys spn work TUESDAY.
ana Wednesdays, cleaning or laundering;
% gents per hour. carfare. DE. 5046
WOMAN. COL, experienced. g,h.w., cooking
ana sTa bekinE speciality wishes work for
Mon. Tues. Wed. and Fri. AT. $500 be-
ssIsI:d &. sf.s Al sas 1885, Gays work
WOMAN, colored, wishes light laundry
WOMAN, colored, wants situation in work.
!, ins Il peoples apt. any hours. Cali il Bowie
WOMAN. colored. wants laundry; o5 years
experiepce; silk slips. dresses, shirts by
nand: natwork by machine: will put but
tons on shirts, dresses: pick up and de-
livery. satisfaction guaranteed. LU. ssa9
WOMAN desires ironing by day. District
WOMAN wishes g.hw. or days work; good
WOMAN, white, wants Job as housekeeper-
last lob in city; 4s-hour week: wiiling e, to
aaanrgange aag time; no Sunday work. Box
WOMEN. col. ta) desire work of any KIND;
no cooking; exp. as maid. clerk and D.
PnsffrnN P1Tssi 11ys Ggt WssTFS Ho6afs t. 4as9
ExfRsnNcfb HI. hH aaas aolor.d girl want,
days work. S. and carfare; 8 until s, Tues
day. Fridsy. SATURDAY. DU. 1850, JESSIE.
fAkT;LIME WORK. mornings: Hight iaun-
Evening star., 1947-05-11
SITUATIONS WOMEN.

hLIEkAIIVNS on iaoles or mems wear.
sses snd al Al dss st er sgR ~
@ dssrsi and sass e%ais %
ing; years, bookkeepins experience; local
references ras epTS fIsp Hpx 5,E; star ~ is'
6eiI R dRL Sf M sle1Ieai work clesnins
sP' FaS.R Il nsd 4 hotel %
position in private industry; good e dc;
ures, can type: reference. Ho. 00o2s !
Il. 20 sssrs ss,: Be- sst;ssssss ss
desr.s 1son 4 s..s ss:
Ss pHsFAI 81 81 fsosasss 1.sF F. ia w iss.e
sss ssiss and e. as'! sss ssod s'
oas s7s 1Ssn. as's .spss.s Fs's s... Ms
ssss Gs eli ssprtd s. dss,ft' ssa ni'h'w0rf = wait
Sdll SIhI sSIof.S s5 SEas wants Dart-tim' .vsnlns
;s5ssS Rss5sT sna fsssf 81 a.1s.
sRnskroR sRsr R0T DnsSaAreR asSE s5iE interesting op-
cssss IL Sssssa X sdy vss ana
New York nrm covering both private and
professionally and socially. Box 81 SD. Star.
I1s f tssSs sS..fsTr s zs;s ss.E ,y.n,os,
or week end: also viii do typins at home,
HsssIi Iisst sssnssssErAs':y. ys.z., experience:
huRsR. sHFRRssRRsd K saz sfsinsd ssss i've
RgdEsf is as. or asaf C1
sans fanny: & ras Saaa1eniA AIes. s73s ~ pe
s9han ESsd hs ssy dRsty W. 7 section
$ssst ssssss: sssst
u physisasnss s6as Hfcs; prefer Medical Center
snss esPsSlss7 spi "a, ,nd reliable; shr' day a.
sss sess @ sssasf fsow:ss a:sEs' Il
fHsse sRserrds sGt sGRsE s1 ss.i With hesD.. train
IL efhss eaE kdssR alsas
maternity case. NO. Glib 1880 to 1890
SECRETARY. congressional and legal ex-
hard worker: best refs. Box 140-E, star.
Eve IN business ndustry and
Goveanmsnt desires responsible POSITION
SECRETARY to former high Government
official desires position, whole or part time;
experienced in ONCE administration. re-
search; competent stnosrapher. Box 45s.c. G.
SECRETARY. executive. medical experi-
desires i respon. position. BOZ sa-E. Star:
SECRETARY. competent and experiencea'
desires position small once: 5.day week.
good salary. adyancemsnt. ER. 5034. -
SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR with ONCE
experience, clerical work necessary; coli
3SS p5se. SSssl4cR Ssl4I RE Ex1E1Gsb5T1yE x11s5 AssisTANr
Complete charge. Twelve years as ONCE
manager, business analyst. knowledge Of
bookfsspins and sssnosrsphy. BOX 355.:c.
ffsYnPiNG DONE AT HOME. manuscripts.
letters: also. stenoeraphsr: nest. accurate.
Eapia, accurate; desires work to be done dom. At
WANTED BY colored woman. cooks Job:
In or out Of city for summer: 1st-class
cook: good references. pU. 3739. Ill
WOMAN, age 80, with bakery exper., de-
ACCURATE TYfTNG at home. technical
manuscripts and other COPY. District
AVAILABLE after Monday. to 10 hour
duty or stay IN your home ~ hours. DE.