davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

I tried to ask her a little about her
work, my first question being:
isn't it Interestingly"
Interesting? Oh, for a while"
she answered, but one would like
to get around little more. l have
been here since spring. I'd like to
get back to the Orient and-other
places"
mentioned that we had had
simultaneous translation at
Nuremberg. "Oh, l was there"
she said, land always cold. One
could never get warm, any
where" 1 agreed. "And," she
added, 81 went there direct
from India"
/ tried to get some observation
from her on the idea behind these
conferences and their effort to bring
about world understanding and
world peace. ''Do you think that
they are worthwhile?" I asked.
(We're always asking that. hope
fully if little wistfully.)
''Oh, yes," she replied quickly,
''they are much better than none at
all, much. But feel that the men
here do not really wish to make
sacrifices to have peace. The men
in their own governments do not
wish them to make enough conces-
Sions to rob the officials in the diff
ferent governments of their own
power. And so the beautiful words
they use are only naturalization.
They express idealistic thoughts, but
when it comes to acting to inple-
ment them, they DO not wish to 60
that far. They already have salts
fed that feeling they know they
should have, to do the right thing.
Then they do not have to do it. Just
as all of us rationalize our own mis-
conduct"
That gave me pause.
1t also gave me some hope for
this session for I believe that the
powers Of the assembly will be
strengthened so that they can
enforce what the people want.
The fine words and idealistic
plans will have more force if
the permanent committee of the
assembly on peace and security,
which Secretary of State Mar
shall proposed, is created. II
will be in session all the time.
Its voice, unmuffied by the over
use of the stultifying veto, will
be heard continuously; not
merely when the assembly itself
is in session.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

and private enterprises are not.)
Leading in dollar volume of trade
were some 2,256 grain cooperatives
which handled las billion dollars
worth Of business during the year
covered by the report. Dairy mar
keting associations previously were
the leading organizations in the CO.
op field.
The record business of all types
represents a 4OO-million-dollar in
crease above the cooperative vol
ume in the 1944-45 marketing year.
FCA reported. 1t was emphasized,
however. that part of this increase
is undoubtedly due to the rise in
prices of products farmers sell and
of supplies that farmers buy"
Minnesota again led all states in
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
NEWS REVIEW
Conserve Food: Truman;
U.N. Adopts Agenda
FOOD PLANS:
Conservation


It wasn't hard for President Tru-
man to figure out: Europe is in des-
perate need of food from the U. S.,
but the U. S. will leave itself wide
open for even greater price spiral
ling if it boosts it's exports much
higher.
The answer, he told special press
conference, is food conservation by
all Americans. It is not matter OF
eating any less. he said, but Of
wasting less.
In line with that, he announced
the setting up of citizens food COM
mittee to develop food conserva-
ton program in the nation. Charles
Luckman Of Cambridge, Mass, pres
ident Of Lever Brothers, was named
president.
Regarding Europe, Mr.. Truman
said the food and fuel situation there
is too critical to allow time for de-
tailed study. Thus, apparently in an
emergency frame of mind, the Presi-
dent called together congressional
leaders to discuss possible steps
that could be taken Immediately to
aid the starving continent.
If possible, he said, he would not
call a special session of congress
If stop-gap aid for Europe could
be pushed through without resort
ing to that step.
Americans could start preparing
for a heavy barrage Of food con-
servation propaganda.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

and intelligent. Mrs. Pandit Qast
names come first in India, as in
many other countries) has been
named ambassador to Russia by her
new government.
I couldn't help thinking, consider
ing the recent emancipation of wom-
en- in India that Mrs. Pandit was
more like Mrs. Roosevelt, than Mrs.
Roosevelt herself, when you con-
slider the unconventionality of both
judged by the standards Of their
respective older generations.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
ABSOLVED:
HirOhitO

Even while five high-ranking Jap
anese army and navy officers were
being hanged by the neck in pay
ment for their crimes Of cannibal-
ism, torture and murder of U. S.
prisoners, Emperor Hirohito was be-
ing publicly absolved of any respon-
sibility for the Pacific war by the
chief u. S. war crimes prosecutor.
Joseph B. Kennan told the inter-
national war crimes tribunal that
''The prosecution believes the people
in the dock are really responsible
for this war. If there had been any
one else. they would be in the dock
too"
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
ELEANOR:
An Old Note

"Dear Sumner - This Eisler
case seems a hard nut to crack.
What do you suggest? Sincerely,
E. R."
That, Sumner Welles, former un-
dersecretary Of state, told the house
committee on un-American activi-
ties, was note he received from
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt in 1899 when
the then first lady was interested in
obtaining an open hearing on the
passport application of one Hams
Eisler, Austrian refugee from Hit
ler.
The note, an almost forgotten me-
mento of the prewar era, was hailed
resoundingly in newspapers across
the land because Hams Eisler was
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

the number of farm cooperatives,
1852 Of them reporting member
ships totalling SOC, 900 farmers. ILL
nois was second in membership
with 485. 1000, while Wisconsin was
second in the number of associa-
tions with LOOP. most of them dairy
groups.
In dollar volume. the huge Cali
fornia cooperatives led the field
with 652 million dollars. while Min
nesota was second with ATT million
dollars.
Grains, dry beans and rice mar
keting cooperatives accounted for
2,256 associations, $3.50 members
and 1.49 billions in dollar volume
to take first place for the year
among commodity groupings.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

There is no word which properly
translates democracy" in Russian.
When using the term the Russians
merely give the English word its
Russian form. But what a gulf be-
tween their meaning and ours. Lib
erty of the individual is not implied
at all in the Russian concept
Indeed, many people have
said there is no real desire for
liberty on the part of the mod
ern Russian generation. And yet
they constantly describe their
country and their satellites as
"demOcracies."
There was good deal of elec-
tioneering before and during the
close battle over the election for the
presidency of the assembly. At first
the American delegation had intend
ed to vote for Oswaldo Aranha of
Brazil. He is an old and staunch
friend of the United States. But he
felt that Brazil had had enough
honors at the recent conference in
Rio, that he had served one term
before and that it would be best not
to run. He said he didn't want the
job. So our delegates pledged for
Evatt of Australia, who was exceed
ingly anxious to be elected. But the
Latin-Americans would have none of
it. They demanded Aranha run. The
contest narrowed to him and Evatt.
This put Russia on the spot. Latin
America wants to iberalize the
veto, Evatt would tear it to pieces.
And the veto is the Russian pet. But
the United States was for Evatt so
Russia voted for Aranha and he
won.
The Russian delegation went
into huddle on the floor. The
Russian stOoges had to be told
just how to vote. And who should
be the man who ran around,
taking Orders-Or shall we say
suggestions-from the Russian X
delegation to the various groups,
Albania, Poland and the others
under the Russian thumb?
It was Sarge M. Koudtiavtsev. a
member of the staff of advisors to
the Russian delegation. That name
didn't mean much to me but I was
reminded by Paul Ward of the Bal
timore Sun, who always has sharp
eye out for such matters, that this
active gentleman was the man
named as the architect" of the
Russian spy system, in the report on
the plot to obtain official secrets
from the Canadian government.
Two women are exceedingly popu-
lar at the assembly meetings and
their popularity seems to grow. One
is Mrs. Pandit Nehru, wife Of the
Indian leader, and one is Mrs. Flea
nor Roosevelt. They are both active
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

accused of being a Communist. He
is the brother of Gerhart Eisler, No.
/ agent of the Kremlin in the U. S.
Eisler and his wife finally were
issued visas in Mexico City to cover
their entrance into this country. He
has taken out naturalization papers
and is song-writer in Hollywood.
In 1925, Eisler told the committee,
he had applied for membership in
the German Communist party, but
had dropped out. A department of
labor report made in 1888 said Of
him: "The evidence establishes pre-
ponderantly that Hams Eisler is a
Communist.
Mrs. Roosevelt's attitude toward
the affair was lackadaisical. The
note to Welles on behalf of Eisler
was strictly routine, she said, add
ing that she neither knew Eisler nor
remembered the note.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

Flushing Mead
ows in the twi-
light, the scent Of
new-mown grass
all about us. with
one of those prod
igies, an instant
translator. She
was one Of the fe.
male of the spe-
cies W h o a r e
quite as efficient
as the males. But
it was not her
feminine charm
which attracted
me, if such were
to be discovered,
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

The younger man stopped. Of
course, his gray haired colleague
was right. "And you still believe"
the younger man asked earnestly,
''that some day they'll work."
Certainly" was the reply. And it
was made with such simple SINGER
ity that we youngsters" felt little
reproved.
The next day l walked to a rail-
way station across the beautiful
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
General Assembly Gets Under Way
u. N. Delegates Convene
At Town Hall of the World
By BAUKHAGE
Meas AnAlyst end Commentator.

WASHINGTON-At the opening of the current session of
the United Nations general assembly made the usual rounds
greeting friends from far of the earth whom these
meetings bring together Two converged upon and
of them began discourse the fact that three be-
coming conference veterans.
started let's how
Quebec then the Quebec But the other
gently:
too?"
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
INSTRUCTION

LEARN PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRA-
PLY. Complete courses in all phases of
professional photography now being Of
fered by the only Photographic school in
New Mexico. Veterans may attend under
the G.I: Bill. Next class starts Oct. 2oth.
Write for Further Further: lnfSTmation %Em r1,co 70
SCHOOL OF COMMERCE, 331 No. Fourth
St., Albuquerque, New Mexico. Phi. 4135.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
FARMS AND RANCHES

WE NEED wheat farms, ranches and ir-
rigated farms for our ever incre aSing list
of prospects. You'll probably never have a
better time to sell. 81 years experience
selling lands. We get the job done. Try us.
MARS REALTY
6O2 Patterson Bldg. CHI. $500, Denver, Colo.
FOR SALE - 32O-acre ranch, farm, ITO
acres cultivated. rest can be. Three miles
from Saratoga. WZo: III II health . forces q G
Agent, Saratoga, Wyoming.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
HOME FURNISHINGS & APPLI.
MAYTAG WASHERS

MAYTAG WASHERS
Let our expert service department keep
your Maytag Washer running smoothly.
Genuine Maytag Parts used. Multi-Motor
Oil always in stock at your local Author
lied Maytag Dealer or write Factory Dis
tributor.
Maytag Rocky Mountain Co.
Colorado Springs Colorado.
STOKOL STOKER, 400 pounds capacity,
good condition. Phi. Fremont 2646 or write
DIR. ]. e. RAMSEY
2261 Ash Denver, Colorado
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP.

FOR SALE-Internationa1 pickup baler, in
Al shape. For particulars call, phone or
write A. L. MULLER. Elbert. Colo.
FOR SALE-One 1945 M. M. two-row corn
picker used on less than 300 acres, 81 200;
one 1916 L. A. I. Case tractor. practically
new, SO, 100.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
BUSINESS & INVEST. OPPOR.

AUNT Tourist Court, hiway 81; fve
rooms with bath for owner; service sta
tion netting $500 per month; operating
full capacity; price $35, 900; contact owner,
MARVIN C.. SEAMAN
Box 157, Texline, Texas.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT
ALTOS. TRICKS & ACCESS.

Kill Tractor complete
motor rebuild. No miles, 3 way, S speed
over, new 1000 rubber. Reasonable. X. E.
CAMPBELL, 1851 AcOma, Denver A, Colo.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10
INSTRUCTION
LEARN PHOTOGRAPHY
LIVESTOCK

DAIRYMEN-don't let chapped teats or
caked udder lower milk production. Use
and softening. Ideal for local inhamma-
tions. Satisfaction or money back.
Arizona sun., 1947-10-10

Don't Take Chances with calf scours. 0O%
of which are caused by vitamin deficiency.
calves with DR.. LeGear's Calf Vitamins.
Easy to give, effective and economical.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-08-24
Win a Cash Prize
Writing, DRAGGING
| For Junior Star

- If you are not more than 18 or
have not yet finished high school,
you are eligible to write or draw for
The Junior Star. AS many as f1ve
cash prizes of 81 are awarded for
the best contributions published
each week. and writers Of stories
which, in the opinion Of the editor,
are of sufficient merit are issued
cards identifying them as Junior
Star reporters. Here are the rules:
1. All contributions must be original.
2 Stories. articles, poems, ETC.. must
be written on one side of paper; II type
written they must be double spaced
Drawings must be in black ink or BLACK
crayon on white paper and must be
mailed fiat, not rolled or folded.
3. Name, age address. telephone num-
Der and school of the contributor must be
contributions and on the back OF drawings.
4. The editors choice Of winnersis final
and he reserves the right to publish any
contribution in whatever form he thinks
best, regardless of whether it is awarded
prize He may also withhold prizes
awarded for contributions found not to be
original
Checks for contributions awarded
prizes today will be mailed this
week. Address your contributions
to: Junior Star Editor. 727 Star
Building. 11o1 Pennsylvania avenue
NV. Washington 4, .. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-08-24
Current Exhibitions

NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART. Con-
stitution avenue and Sixth street
Paintings and sculpture By great
dissnoss nt Of Il. Dr Am.ricss
NATIONAL MUSEUM. National Col
lection Of Fine Arts, Constitution
avenue and Tenth street-Ameri-
can paintings. from private collec-
ARTS AND INDUSTRIES BUTLDING,
Jefferson drive and Ninth street
psSeSatiye arts s,,, so n n,,,.,,u
of Graphic Arts. Independence ave-
BY ,Childe Hassam through Sep
FRiEsERs GALLERY OF ART. Twelfth
street and Jefferson drive-oriental
and etchings by Whistler and other
American artists; changing ex-
coRCoRAN GALLERY OF ART,
Seventeenth street between New
can paintings and sculpture and
the w. A. Clark collection. Water
colors by. artists of WASHINGTON
and vicinity. Sculpture by Heinz
PHILLIPS MEMORIAL GALLERY.
1900 Twenty-first STRETCHING.
ing exhibitions. paintings and
prints. Small paintings, drawings
and prints. Arthur Dove retro-
LIBRARY spssiis' OF CONGRESS. East Capt.
tol and First streets-Division OF
Prints. Fifth annual print exhibi-
ton. Recent acceSsions to Rosen-
ARTS CLUB, 2Ol7. I street NV
Summer show of members work.
The The S WRITE GALLERY at United
street Hw.Wsummer exhibition. OF
Washington Artists Guild. through
September z.
BARNETT, ADEN GALLERY, 127
ington painters, extended through
WATKINS GALLERY, American Uni.
versity campus-Watktns memorial
collection and student works. Sun
d - am Dm e. e PPM PM T primitiss
paintings and sculpture. through
PUBLIC LIBRARY, Eighth and K
streets N.W.-Exhibition Of water
colors, by Andre Pizzini, through
HOWARD UNIVERSITY GALLERY
OF ART. Founders Library. Sixth
street and Howard place NV
DGNSAE TS,;, osms ss2..s sW
PAN NAM AMERItH SS'i UNION, Constitution
avenue and Seventeenth street
N.W.-Exhibition by, Felipe Or
p lanS1 th ror6hr AugpSti 1920 NJ
street N.W-Members' summer
sales exhibit through September
: to : pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-08-24
Three Boys Rescue
Hiker Trapped in
Sequoia Crevice
Prize Contribution
By Gtorio Miller, Ia

Dolly Modison Junior High School. Arlington
In the summer of 1941, was trav-
cling in the West with my parents.
My father being a geographer, we
we're primarily interested in the
natural wonders; therefore. we had
10 itinerary. no reservations, only
the knowledge that beautiful seem
cry lay ahead.
The wonders included everything
from the Bad Lands in North and
South Dakota to the Grand Canyon
in Arizona. We saw Mount Rainier,
Wash, studied the serene faces
of the five famous men carved
high in the granite of Mount Rush
more, chased bears and watched Old
Faithful spout in Yellowstone Ma
tional Park, visited 10 other national
parks, and sat in Great Salt Lake.
One ve"v hot afternoon in August
we ventu 1 to climb to the top OF
Moro Rec in Sequoia Park, Calf
Following very narrow and treach-
erous path, we were met by three
boys running and yelling.
From the high peak of Moro Rock
these boys, we learned later, had
seen a movement in the deep canyon
below and were willing to investi-
gate, even in the face of danger.
Arriving at the bottom of the
gorge, they found boy who hao
gone hiking alone early in the
morning and accidentally Slipped
into crevice that wedged his body
SO tightly that he could only wave
his arm in hopes of attracting at
tention. The boys who passed us
rescued him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-08-24
Uranus Discovered
By Music Teacher
By Romon Coffmon

One hundred and eighty years
ago. there lived in England young
music teacher by the name of
William Herschel. He was of Ger
man birth. but had entered England
as youth and had settled there.
Interested in the stars, Herschel
had too little money to buy tele-
scope, so he built one feet long,
modelling it after telescopes which
Isaac Newton had designed.
Herschel studied first one part sof
the sky, then another, making rec
ords of the stars he saw. One night,
he beheld an object which never
had been noticed before. It was the
planet we know as Uranus.
Hearing about the discovery, King
George III made Herschel his "pri-
vate astronomer" with a regular
salary. He also was made a knight
and came to be known as Sir
William Herschel. His sister, Caro-
line, gave him great help in max
ing charts of the sky.
In later years, Herschel was able
to work with larger telescopes, one
of them having length of 40 feet
He found two moons near Saturn
which had not been seen before
and he made long list of double
stars
Herschel married a wealthy widow
and their only son, John. became
almost as famous as his father
He studied hundreds of double
stars" which had not been seen be-
fore. and also discovered several
.star clusters"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-08-24
view in Watkins Gallery, American

view in Watkins Gallery, American
University. to remain through next
Sunday. 1t comprises several works
by Haitian primitives, lent by Sell
den Rodman OF New York. who was
among the first to introduce such
work in this country. and by James
Whyte, director of the Whyte Gal
lery. which had an exhibition OF
Haitian primitive paintings a year
or two ago.
1t seems to me that these works
done by those whom the University
calls "pattern-conscious artists who
create through their own inherent
tastes and feelings without concern
for our artistic tradition" are over
rated. The intuitive feeling for pat
tern is offset by the raw, garish
colors,. staring faces and awkward
drawing. A little panorama OF a
village on a river, signed r. Benoit,
impressed me as the best. 1t has
the virtue of giving fresh. lively
glimpse of life in some part of
Haiti, quite different from our own.
A few Early American primitive
paintings and sculpture, lent by
members of the university's art fac
ulty, complete the show. Two life
size angel heads with wings folded
in decorative patterns under their
chins, are the most interesting; they
are relics of a sailing vessel, on
which they presumably served as
decorative elements. Although badly
weatherworn. they display far more
native ability than the paintings
and drawings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-08-24
Guide to New Books
For Young Readers

Giants in Music, by Louise Schawe
keyboard; $2.5O-Parts of the lives
of such famous composers as Bee
thoven, Brahams, Chopin. Schubert,
Tchaikovsky and Grieg.
Country Boy, by Margaret Waring
Buck abingdon Cokesbury: $3.50
The story of a city boy with coun-
try heart, who spends the summer
on his uncle's farm.
Three Little Chipmunks, by Mar
jorie Torrey (Grosset g. Dunlap;
sD-The story of family of little
chipmunks that live in a big tree
in a pine forest, and the adventures
of the three little ones-Chuffy
Chirpy and Cheeky.
You Can Draw Anything. by Will
liam r. Mullin fWinston,-A book
to aid child with his drawing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-08-24
Atkins School CHANCES

Lee Atkyns announces the closing
of his Washington Studio School Of
Fine Arts, as he has decided to give
all of his time to his art activities
in Puzzletown, Pa. He inaugurated
them two years ago. intending to de-
velop a summer school and perhaps
the nucleus of a small art colony
such as those in New England. Since
he reopened last May, he has found
the interest in Puzzletown and its
environs largely concentrated in art
instruction and feels that it justifies
him in devoting all of his time to
year-round school there.
Mr.. Atkyns is primarily interested
in bringing art to an artless region
within 100-mile radius of Altoona,
which has no art galleries, and only
State College as a source of art edu-
cation. He has been opening his
studio every Sunday to the public.
He will start courses in illustration
as well as fine arts. His studio build
ing, originally an abandoned church,
has 80 acres of land, which he is