davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-05-04

In national contest, along witt
the other newspaper winner,
throughout the United States arlc
Canada, to compete for $4,000 ii
cash prizes.
The grand prize winner will re-
ceive $1,000. plus one of the foul
class prizes of $500, or a total OF
1850. Besides the three other tor
class prizes Of $500 each. the second
prize winners will receive $3.50 each
and third prize winners 500 each
Special merit awards Of $50 each will
60 to 10 entries and honorable men,
tion awards of SIS each to "a.
Any photos taken since January /,
1947, may be entered III the contest,
which Is open to amateurs. There is
no limit on the number Of pictures
a person may submit. Nor is there
any rule about the type Of camera
used. Al picture taken with d little
box camera may be b winner Just as
quickly as one produced with an ex-
pensiye array Of lights. filters and
lenses. s5=s
Appeal and general interest, 9
rather than mere technical excel
1ence, will be the basis Of judgment.
Entries may be mailed immeii-
ately to the amateur Snapshot Con-
test Editor Of The Star. The final
deadline for getting pictures in Is
noon August is.
CONTEXT RuIes on Page A-2o
Evening star., 1947-05-04

between the two systems was i'm
possible. I did say that there ex-
listed capitalist encirclement and
danger OF attack on the U. S. S. r. If
one party does not wish to cooper
ate then that means that there ex-
lists threat of attack. And actual
~ Germany, not wishing to Coop
crate with the U. S. S. r., attacked
the U. S. S. r. Could the U. S. S. r.
have co-operated with Germany?
Yes, the U. s. S. r. could have CO.
operated with Germany, but the
Germans did not wish to cooperate.
Otherwise the u. S. S. r. could have
co-operated with Germany as with
any other country. As you see, this
concerns the sphere of desire and
not the possibility of cooperating.
It is necessary to make q distinction
between the possibility of co-opera-
ton always exists, but there is not
always present the wish to cooper
ate. If one party does not wish to
cooperate then the result will be
conflict, war.
Stassen-It must be mutual.
Two Disagree on Differences
In u. S. and Nazi Economics.
Stalin-Yes. I want to bear tes-,
timony to the fact that Russia wants
to cooperate.
Stassen-I wish to point out with
Continued on Page A-6, Col. 81
Evening star., 1947-05-04
Move 10 Lower Prices
By Wholesalers Wins
Truman Endorsement
More Area Towns Joining
In Plon;; U. S. Chamber
Committee Hits Drive
By MoIcoIm Lomborne. Jr.

President Truman last night
indorsed a move within the Ma
tional Association of Whole
salers to drive down prices all
along the line from producer to
consumer.
In other price developments here
yesterday.
/. The Progressive Business Mems
Committee of Hyattsville sent the
President a telegram stating mer-
chants there "are 100 per cent in
support of your effort to lower prices
and consider it q great privilege to
be among the very first to put into
effect a 10 per cent discount plan. :
2. A group OF Bethesda merchants
disclosed plan to trim retail prices
10 per cent along lines of the New
buryport Mass plan.
8. The Retail Merchants Division
of the Silver Spring Board of Trade
announced a special committee will
meet this week to study possible
alternatives to the Newburyport
plan, which was rejected by the
group last week.
A. Indirect criticism of the Presi-
dents moral suasion" drive against
high prices came from the Economic
Policy Committee of the United
States Chamber OF Commerce, which
charged it may lead to a recession,
and contended that business alone
cannot bring prices down.
White House Reveals Letters.
Mr.. Trumafl's latest comment on
the price problem" came in an ex-
change OF letters with Joseph Ko-
lodny. president of the National AS
Evening star., 1947-05-04

U. S. S. r. does not propose to. II
during the war they could CO.
operate, why can't they today in
peace? Given the wish to cooper
ate, of course, but If there is no
desire to cooperate even with the
same economic systems. they may
fall out as was the case with Ger
many.
Stassen-I believe, of course that
they can cooperate if they both
have the desire to, but there have
been many statements about not
being able to cooperate. Some of
these were made by the Generals
sinao himself before the war. But
is It possible, now that the Fascist
Axis has been defeated that the
situation has changed?
Stain Doubts He Ever Said
Systems Cannot Cooperate.
Stalin-It's not possible that
said that the two economic systems
could not cooperate. Cooperation
ideas were expressed by Lenin.
might have said that one system
was reluctant to Cooperate, but
that concerned only one side. But
as to the possibility Of cooperation,
! adhere to Lenin who expressed
both the possibility and the desire
Of corporation. AS to the desire of
the people to cooperate on the part
Of the U. S. S. r. and the party, 1t Is
possible and the countries will ben
sfit ony by this cooperation.
Stassen That last part is clear.
The statements / referred to are
those made by you at the 18th Com
nunist Party Congress In 1899 and
The plenary session in 1937--state-
nents about capitalist encircle-
nent" and monopoly. assume
rom your statement now that the
defeat OF Fascist Germany and Ja-
pan have now changed that situa y
ion
Stain There was not d single
oarty congress or pIei1ary session Of
he Central Committee Of the Conn.
munist Party at which I said or
could have said that cooperation
Evening star., 1947-05-04
Army Officers and GIs Marched
lnRed Parade, Thomas Charges
Head Of House Committee Asks Penalties
For Reasonable Act in New York

Chairman Thomas of the
House Un-American Activities
Committee charged yesterday
that 80 officers and 1900 en-
listed members of the armed
forces marched under the BAN
ner of the Communist Party in
a New York May Day parade.
The New Jersey Republican called
on armed forces chiefs to court mar
tial officers on active duty and re-
woke commissions of reserve officers
on inactive duty for engaging In
this reasonable demonstration.
Mr.. Thomas revealed that COM
nittee investigators took closeup
motion pictures and stil shots Of
the parade, which he offered to turn
over to the heads Of the services for
further investigation.
Evening star., 1947-05-04

Committee officials said the pic
lures were taken from close enough
range to identity the marchers by
their faces.
In reply to the Thomas letter, Sec
|retary of War Patterson notified
the committee chairman:
II am advised by the command
ing general, First Army, at Cover
nor's Island, that his investigation
so far reveals that none of those
who participated in the parade in
Army uniform are members of the
Army or its civilian components at
the present time His investigation
is continuing and will advise you
later as to the final result.
II appreciate your offer Of CO.
operation and I assure you that any
Information that you have which
IGnn rONFAFTINTEtfI noda AQAE
Evening star., 1947-05-04
Air Crash Kills Murine
Who Shot Down 21 Jups
By the As.ocioted Pres,

CHICAGO, May 3.-Capt. Donald
Aldrich, %. daring Marine air ace
who shot down 81 Jap planes, was
killed today when his Navy Corsair
fighter plane overturned at South
Side airport.
Capt. Aldrich. a Chicagoan, was
trapped in the Corsair's cockpit
when it rolled over after he at
tempted landing on a small COM
mercial field.
A spokesman at Glenview Naval
Air Station said the flier was en-
route from Quantico, Va, to Glen
view, but apparently got into
trouble" over Chicago and was
forced to land at the South Side
field.
Capt. Aldrich was wounded twice
In air engagements with the Japs
and was holder of the Navy Cross.
Before the war he served with the
Royal Canadian Air Force as an in
structor.
His wife Marjorie and 27-month-
old son Frederick reside in Chicago
Evening star., 1947-05-04
War Crimes CHARGED
10 "A Top Officials
OF farben Combine
Accused Of Designing
CorteIs to Weoken U. S.
As Arsenal Of Democracy
BY the Associated Press

NUREMBERG, Germany, May
IA 10000 word war crimes in
dictment charging "a members
of the giant I. G. Farbsn COM
bine with making cartel ar.
rangements carefully designed
to weaken the United States as
an arsenal of democracy was
filed today with the American
military tribunal.
Brig. Gen. Telford Taylor, chief
counsel, presented the indictment
setting out the successive steps sthe
worlds largest chemical company
took to prepare Germany for war,
and its role In waging war.
It accused the "a men Of sponsor
ing Hitler's war aims, and of using
slave labor, mass murder and plum
dering of private properties to carry
them out. Among tn5 top officials in
dicted were Carl Krauch, chairman
of the Farben Supervisory Board Of
Directors; Hermann Schmitz. chair.
man of the Managing Board OF
Directors, and Georg Won Schnitzler,
chief of all foreign and domestic
sales divisions.
Power to Pass Death Sentences.
The penalties upon conviction
will be up to the discretion Of the
tribunal, which is empowered to pass
the death sentence.
I'm this case we come to the very
heart Of the guilt for the unspeak-
able crimes which the Third Reich
committed against civilization in
this last and most terrible of wars u
Gen. Taylor said in filing the in
dictment.
In a very real sense these de-
fendants and others like them not
the half-mad Nazi fanatics and the
street-fghting thugs-are the prin-
cipal war criminals.
"And what is more important.
these defendants will, if their guilt
is unexposed and unpunished, be an
immeasureably greater threat to the
future peace of the world than
would Hitler if he were alive today p
Controlled 500 Companies.
Gen. Taylor is currently prosecut-
ing Friedrich Flick, head OF the
giant German steel combine, and
four other officials OF that concern
on war crimes charges. Oficials of
the Krupp munitions firm, the Her
mann Goering Werke and the Dres-
dener Bank win be similarly
charged.
Gen. Taylor has set July as the
target date for completing the
drafting of all indictments against
German war criminals. He said flei
hoped to complete the bulk of the
trials by November and all Of them
possibly by next February.
At the height of its power the
Farben combine controlled 400 firms
in Germany and more. than 500
throughout the world.
The indictment charged that Far
ben leaders used the cartels to carry
on propaganda. espionage and fifth
column activities outside Germany,
and to weaken the efforts of the
United States to aid Naz opposed
democracies in the days before Pearl
Harb0r.
Through cartel arrangements,
Farbcn retarded the production
tSee FARBEN, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1947-05-04
JET Pilot Takes
Derby BY Head
In Photo Finish
PhoIonx Comes From
Last to Run Second;
100. 900 See Race
BY Froncis {. stonn
stor ssuff corrsspondent

LOUISVILLE, May 3.-The Ill
racing luck of Mrs. Elizabeth
(Arden) Graham broke today,
and in a thrilling photo finish
her Jet Pilot, by Blenheim II out
of Black Wave, won the 73d run
ming of the Kentucky Derby be-
fore one of the great throngs in
American sporting history.
An estimated 100000 persons
watched the Main Chance runner,
ridden by 23-year-old Eric Guerin,
beat the favored Phalanx and Fault
less by thin, but clear margin In
the mile and quarter test over a
slow track. So closely punched were
the three tired colts that blanket
would have covered them.
The victory by Mrs. Graham's
undermining chestnut in the slow
time of 2:064 was worth a net Of
$92, ,160 and atoned for the cosmetic
queens bitter disappointment Of
last year, when she saddled the
favored entry OF Lord Boswell,
Knockdown and Perfect Bahram,
and failed to finish in the money.
Phalanx FL Favorite.
Thirteen starters went to the post
today, with Phalanx the choice of
the bettors at odds of 2 to /. Jet
Pilot was 5 to / and Faultless was
s to |. The Pilot. who ran and won
his first race year ago on Derby
Day here, paid s12.8o to win.
The new Derby champion Is one
of the survivors of the Chicago fire
which wiped out many of Mrs. Gra-
hams horses during Derby week In
1916.
Guerin, tall jockey from Marin
gouin, La, who was riding In his
first Derby. handled the Maine
Chance racer perfectly, breaking
on top from the outside post posi-
tion and saving ground throughout
the entire grueling run. At the
head of the stretch It looked as If
Phalanx or Faultless would over
haul Jet Pilot, but Mrs. Grahamis
colt doggedly stuck it out.
Phalanx was of to a bad start.
At the end of a quarter of a mile
the Virginia -bred favorite, jointly
owned by G v. Sonny Whitney
and Abraham S. Hewitt, was last
and at the end OF half mile he
was 1Lth.
Phalanx Makes Up Ground.
Eddie Arcaro, the crack rider who
was shooting for his fourth victory
In the Kentucky classic, shook UP
Phalanx with three quarters Of
mile to 60 and the brown plate
Jacola colt responded by gaining
steadily, although he was tax IN out
at the head Of the stretch.
Faultless, running for the first
time on an 'off" track, obviously did
not enjoy the slow strip as much
as Jet Pilot, but the Calumet Farm
color bearer had no excuses. Doug
Dooson rated him in sixth place for
half a mile and asked for more
speed in the stretch. Faultless re-
spondec, but couldn't quite make
It and was lppped for second place
by the same margin as Jet Pilots
over Phalanx-a head.
On Trust, the plumbers horse
from California, was fourth, fol-
lowed by Cosmic Bomb, the early
winter book favorite. Star Reward
was sixth.
The huge crowd, which wagered
a record 81 ,253 ,042 on the Derby and
1886, ,403 for the day, had to wait
several anxious minutes after the
field flashed under the wire for the
decision. The red photo" sign
Evening star., 1947-05-04
CiviH4n Bond Attacks
Bolivian Army Arsenal
BY the A.soeioted Press

LA PAZ, Bolivia. May 3.--An
armed band Of civilians attacked an
army arsenal here today and were
repelled after two members of the
group were wounded. Nine of the
attackers were arrested.
A police cornmunique described
the attackers as "a group of drunk
ards" who shouted slogans of the
nationalist revolutionary movement,
a political party.
Evening star., 1947-05-04
Sullivan Intimates
President viii Veto
Labor and Tax Bills
Party officiol criticizes
Republican Measures
In Speech at Boston
Bv Gould Lincoln
By Gould Lincoln

Gael Sullivan, executive di-
rector Of the Democratic Ma
tional Committee, last night
gave what appears to be definite
evidence that President Truman
will veto the Republican labor
bill and tax reduction bill when
those measures reach the White
House.
Mr. Sullivan, commenting on the
pending labor legislation In . speech
ut Boston, said:
The problem of making ourselve.
domestically strong cannot har.
monize with q Republican program
to break the back OF labor"
Regarding the Republican ia,
bill, Mr.. Sullivan said:
NO firm fiscal policy can stanc
on q reckless project Of cutting. b,
20 per cent, the taxes OF those besl
able to pay and leaving those ,easl
able to pay, to shoulder the great
burden Of taxes"
Appears Sure Of Veto.
The man who was picked by Mr.
Truman for his job as executive
director OF the Democratic National
Committee obviously was making a
l948 campaign speech.
If the President should sign the
labor bill or the tax bill or both
after this kind of criticism by one
OF his chief political lieutenants the
Republicans Would be in position te
laugh the Democrats out OF court
It appears incredible, therefore
that Mr.. Sullivan should so criticize
these two bills unless he was quite
sure that Mr.. Truman would veto
them.
Mr.. Sullivan has made a number
Of moves in the past which failed
to harmonic with the attitude OF
the President, however. A few weeks
ago he wrote to Republican National
Chairman Carroll Reece suggesting
that Mr.. Reece join with him in
a statement putting the national
organizations OF both the major
political parties ofiicially on record
in support Of the Truman foreign
policy, especially toward Greece and
Turkey. This proposal was de-
nounced by Republican leaders, who
Evening star., 1947-05-04

IN harmony tOgebAer u tu6Ie is a
will to cooperate.
He added that Russia wants
to cooperate" and docs not
propose" to wage war against
the United States.
Mr.. Stain also made the fiat
declaration that international
control and inspection" of
atomic energy will be estab-
lished In my view and 1t will be
of great Importance" Use of
this great new force for war will
be prohibited" he forecast. 4
Mr.. Stassen, former Minnesota
Evening star., 1947-05-04
The conference between Cen

The conference between Gem
eralissirno Stain and Harold
3. Stasseil was held at the
Krernlin in Moscow from II
pm. to 1920 am. April 9, 1947.
Present were Foreign Minister
Molotov, Messrs. Pavlov tin-
terpreter), Jay Cooke (Phila-
delphia Republican leader, war
veteran, and associate of Mr..
Stassen on his Journey, and
Robert Matteson (St. Paul war
veteran and research assistant
on Mr.. Stassen's staff The
transcript was prepared from
Mr.. Matteson's notes in English
of the entire conference and
was reviewed with interpreta-
ton of Mr.. Pavlov's transcript
in Russian, copy of which was
obtained upon request. Per-
mission to release publicly was
requested and obtained from
Generalissimo Stain at the
conclusion of the conference.
Evening star., 1947-05-04
III Killed in Air Crush
AT CostG Ricun Field
BY the Associated Press

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica, May g.
Eleven persons were killed today
when a TACA Lockheed passenger
plane caught fire after taking off
from Nicoya, Costa Rica, and
crashed miles from the airport.
The nine passengers were not
identified Immediately, while the
crew members were identified only
as Pilot March and Copilot Aued
Evening star., 1947-05-04
u. S., Soviet Economy Can Exist
In Harmony Stain Told Stossen
Russia Wunts to Cooperate Doesn't Seek
War With Us, American Wos Assured
BY III. A.seeia,.d Pres.

BY the sAsoeiotd pres *@#*
Prime Minister Stain Stassen that the differ
ing economic systems Russia United
Evening star., 1947-05-04

stassen Governor and Republican preSl- salin
public last night with Stains
in April Foreign present
Evening star., 1947-05-04

(See q. N., Page A-6.l
Evening star., 1947-05-04

(See LINCOLN, Page A-4.
Evening star., 1947-05-04

Continued on Page B-I, Co
Evening star., 1947-05-04

tSee RIOT, Page AID
Evening star., 1947-05-04

tSee PRICES, Page A-4o
Evening star., 1947-05-04

Contest RuIes on Page A-2o
Evening star., 1947-05-04

1see COMMUNISTS. Page A-s.5
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-01-03
Asznann Retires
From Park Co.

St. Paul-Retirement of A. A.
Aszmann as manager of the
Glacier Park Company and ap-
pointment of J. S. Jeffries to
succeed him was announced to-
day, effective January l..
The company, a subsidiary of
Great Northern Railway, oper-
ates the hotel system in Glacier
National Park and adjacent
Waterton Lake Park in Canada.
Mr.. Aszmann's service with
Great Northern began in 1898.
He joined the Glacier Park Com
pany in 1919 and became manag-
err in 1884.
Mr.. Jeffries, who affiliated with
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-01-03
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate Of Robert Matt, de-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned. ExecutriX of the
Estate of Robert Matt, deceased,
to the creditors and to all per-
sons having claims against said
deceased, to exhibit them with
in the necessary vouchers within
four (four) months after the
first publication of this notice to
the said Executrix at the law Of
fees of Wilbur P. Werner, Cut
Bank. Montana, attorney for said
estate, the same being the place
for the transaction of the bust
ness of said Estate.
Date: December 10th. 1916.
Mary Matt, Executrix of the
Estate of Robert Matt, deceased.
Wilbur P. Werner. Attorney
for Executrix.
First publication Dec. q, 1916.
Last publication Jan. II. 1947.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-01-03

You have heard people say, "why
save at time when prices are GO
Ing up?" We cannot all be econO-
mists; and it is perhaps just as well,
for they seem to differ a great deal
among themselves about the future.
But we all know this: A man who
saved . dollar 10 years ago Is better
of today than the man who didn't /:
and other things being equal, the
be better of in 1857 than the man
who doesn't.
United States Savings Bonds offer
you the opportunity to save at a
profit. Thus every So you lay away
now will come back to you III 1857
with an extra dollar in interest. You
don't have to be an economist to
know a good thing when you see it.
u. S. Trcsslu, Dcrd5t"irT!
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-01-03
the railway in 1910, has been
with the Glacier Park Company
since 1920 and assistant manager
since 1910.

All prewar overcoats, suits,
dresses, etc. can be restyled at
reasonable prices by Agnes Will
son, Apt, No. l at Aubert' Apis.
Earl H. Lair, who is employed
with a surveying crew establish
ing road locations through forest
area in the Missoula section, is
here to Spend the holidays with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs, Henry
Lair.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-01-03
ALIAS SUMMONS

ALIAS SUWmUNS
In the District Court of the
Ninth Judicial District of the
State of Montana in and for the
County of Glacier.
Ernest White, Plaintiff,
versus
Dee Pierce, an individual; Dee
Pierce, Administrative of the
Estate of John C. Pierce, De-
ceased; Robert w. Pierce; Piegan
Chief Oil Company, a corpora
ton; the Carter Oil Company, a
corporation; Phillips Petroleum
Company, a corporation; George
Masengill, County Treasurer of
Glacier County, Montana; and
all unknown heirs and devisees
of any defendant who may be
deceased, and all other persons
unknown, claiming or who might
claim any right, title, estate or
interest in. or lien or encum-
brance upon the real property
described in the complaint, or
any thereof, adverse to Plain
tiff's ownership, or any cloud
upon Plaintiffs title thereto,
whether such claim or possible
claim be present or contingent,
including any claim or possible
claim of dover, inchoate or &C.
crued.
The State of Montana to the
Above N a m e d Defendants,
Greetings:
You are hereby summoned to
answer the complaint in this &C.
ton which is filed in the Office of
the Clerk of this Court, a copy of
which is hereby served upon
you, and to file your answer and
serve copy thereof upon the
Plaintiffs attorney within twen-
ty days after the service of this
Summons exclusive of the day of
service; and in case of your fail
ure to appear or answer judg-
ment will be taken against you
by default for the relief de-
manded in the complaint.
This action is brought for the
purpose of acquiring confirma-
ton deed from the County Treas
urer of Glacier Comfy. Monta-
ma, and to quiet Plaintiffs title
to the following described real
estate situated in Glacier Coun-
ty, Montana, to-wit:
So NJ So NE4, So So NE4, So
NJ SEA NW4, So SEA NW4, 81
NJ NW4 SW4, So NW4 SW4.
NE4 SW4, NJ SEA, and NJ NJ
| So So of Sec. Is, T. 81 N, R. II
w., NJ. P. M.
| Witness my hand and the seal
of said Court this 18th day of
December, A. D. 1916.
| court Seal Affixed)
! Elvina WEIGH, Clerk.
By Martha Allison, D equity
Clerk.
Horace w, Judson, Attorney
for Plaintiff, Cut Bank, Montana.
First publication Jan. 3, 1947.
Last publication Jan. "a, 1947.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-01-03
Rail Quiz


How rapidly can modern air
brakes be applied to a freight
train2
The rate of emergency brake action
In the modern brake Is $50 feet per
second. Thus, brakes can be applied
throughout the length Of a mile long
train in less than six seconds.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1947-01-03
Laundry Cart

A special cart for the laundry bas-
ket not only saves time but also
saves STOPPING and Lifting heavy wet
clothing In hanging it on the line to
dry.
Evening star., 1947-04-06

ZONE MAN m HIS TINE PLAYS MANY
SPAPTS,> Sad THE BARD >>>>> HOW
TRUE~, HON. TRUE. TOO, THAT a. ROSE
BY ANY OTHER NAME WOULD SMELL !
Evening star., 1947-11-30

lO1-billion- dollar investment in agriculture
produce more and better food with less labor
and at lower COST
THEY'VE succeeded beyond imagination
When our vital oat harvest was imperiled
by rust, they developed a rust-resistant oat,
stepped production up l50.0OO,O00 bushels
a wear. Under similar conditions they
upped wheat crops lo0,00o,0 900 bushels.
They have developed calves that grow
healthily without whole milk - which chill
dren need; goats that give more milk than