davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26
an act of self -delusion.

an act OF -deluSlon.
UNDER the provisions of this
law, we would be forced to hun
dreds of elections for authority
even to discuss union security
clauses upon negotiations for re-
newals to these contracts. We will
not submit our fundamental rights
to such procedures"
In the future, the union said,
enforcement of contracts will be
based on ''the economic strength
of our organized members"
In Washington. Gerhard Van
Arkel. retiring general counsel
of the NLRB. said the "inevit-
able" result of ft-Hartley pro-
visions will be friction. He pre-
dicfsd that many employers
will regret the instability which
will follow from these provi-
sions.
Throughout the country, Taft
Hartley effects were showing I'D
in increasingly closer relations
between CLIO and ALL affiliates,
determined pledges TO sweep out
of Congress supporters of the bill
through the use of labor political
action, and a tendency to recog-
nize that labor must rely on its
economic strength.
AT NEW YORK. the City CLIO
Council has called mass meet
ing of CIO local officials to sex
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26
Saucy flyer turns
U. Of c. into
shooting gallery

Armed with air rifles. two
University of Chicago custo-
dams went big-gaIne hunting
last week for a certain scholarly
bird who had lived three days
in the vaulted ceiling of the law
library.
They were sure il was a hawk
-cr maybe pigeon.
They aimed carefully and
fired-but the bird on high gave
them the bird.
For three hours the bird sue
cessfullY lodged air rifle pei
let's. Six library windows were
shattered.
But the bird finally fell be-
fore the fire of the castodians.
Was if a hawk? A pigeon?
Nope. Just a poor little chicka-
dee!
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26

pand and strengthen" political
action work.
The New York State ALL,
meeting in Utica, responded lust
lily to an invitation from State CLIO
Council Pres. Louis Hollander for
joint action against labor's foes.
The message, described as the
first official communication be-
tween the two groups, was well
commed by State Federation Sec.
Harold c. Hanover.
Sure, We'll cooperate with
them-1,O00 per cent" he said.
Wen leap frog over each other
ringing doorbells."
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26

will represent protest against
the murder Of 8 Negroes in the
Brunswick prison massacre. and
the earlier aequitsl OF % confessed
lynchers.
Mrs. Naola Mae Smith, director
of National Association for the
Advancement OF Colored People,
caid:
1T is our intention to stage
a protest that will be heard
throughout the nation. No effec-
tive action has been taken against
single lyncher with the result
that lynch terror has mounted to
incredible proportions.
Heading the program are Singer
Kenneth Spencer, President Earl
B. Dickerson of the National Bar
Association, and Ken Kennedy OF
United Negro and Allied Veterans
of America.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26
Museum has weekly
movies for children

Each Thursday morning at 1890
the Chicago Natural History Mu-
scum is presenting motion pictures
for children audiences. The book
ings announced are: July 81, 'PusS
in Boots; Aug. 7, 1.-THE Adven-
lures of Chico; Aug. IA, "Ani-
NAL Tales"
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26

direct negotiations with the en-
ployers.
DURING recent weeks the .Au-
tomobile Workers, the Rubber
Workers, the Lithographers, the
Food & Tobacco Workers, the
Mine Mill & Smelter Workers,
and the United Shoe Workers add
ed their name to the boycott"
list.
Their action followed earlier
decisions by the Steel, Electrical,
Furniture, Office and other I'M
ions.
In Atlanta, Ga, meanwhile, Di-
rector Van A. Bittner of the CLIO
Organizing Committee, said the
southern organizing drive would
go back ''to old fashioned meth
DDS" rather than trust its fortunes
to the Board under the anti-labor
provisions of the Taft Hartley
act.
THE JAW statement said the
union would not call upon the
NLRRB Tor "any assistance what
ever"
Pres. L. S. Buckmaster of the
United Rubber Workers an
nounced policy statement by
that unions executive board
which said:
I'VE denounce the new Taft
Hartley law and the proposed
powers of the new Labor Board
as instruments designed to OPP
press free trade unions, interfere
with free collective bargaining
and destroy living standards"
THE UNION would be deceiv-
ing its members, the URWA said,
IL ~ aoN4oC0 I11Clil LIldt LIlGIG Is
hope that the facilities OF the new
Labor Board would provide pro-
lection of workers seeking to or
ganize and to exercise their rights
to engage in collective bargain
ing"
The Mine Mill & Smelter Work
ers executive group branded the
Taft-Hartley act as the ''most re-
pressive anti-labor law in our
history"
Attempts TO use the NLRB
machinery. the union said,
would enmesh the union in
web. Instead the MMSW said
that problems formerly taken
TO the Labor Board will be set
tied by direct negotiations with
employers or by other means"
In st. Louis, the Init. Council
of the Amalgamated Lithograph-
ers said that resort to the NLRB
would be "a futile gesture and
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26
Plan anti lynch rally
at monument Monday

Next Monday, July %, group of Chicago people who
don't forget will mark the first anniversary of lynchng
in the South by staging rally to oppose lynch law.
The place The concentrating the Negro soldiers
of World War I.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26

Sponsored Jointly by the Chicago
Citizens Comrt ttee Against Lynch
ing, representing 103 organizations,
and the Chicago Council of the
National Negro Congress, the rally
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1947-07-26

The appointment of Republican
Robert Denham, frankly a Wall
Street man." as Labor Car
marked the unhappy ending of
the ten-year old agency as an in
strument for protecting labor's
rights.
The labor board was created in
1886 under the Wagner Act. 1t
was described as Labor's Magma
Charta." 1t was part of the New
Deal
WITH the death of President
Franklin D. Roosevelt and the
Instantaneous end of the
war in Europe, the NLRB began
to deteriorate.
New members were appointed.
Policies were changed. Constant
attacks by the National Associa-
ton of Manufacturers and their
Republican Democratic coalition
were reflected in the new devel-
opment of the board. Appropria-
tons were cut. The NLRB was
designated as useless by many
labor officials year ago because
it was not longer able to function
efficiently.
Under the Taft-Hartley act,
two new members are added to
the board. Copeland Gray of
Buffalo, a Republican, and Abe
Murdoch, Democrat of Utah.
The appointments followed the
trend to convert the board into
an anti-labor office of the govern
ment, financed by taxpayers
money. Today, conservatives are
on record voting increased funds
for the new board!
+ - #
THE FINAL perversion of the
board came as result of the
Taft-Haftley law, under which
President Truman appointed Den
ham as Chief counsel" widely
recognized as a position of labor
dictator.
The title of ''Chief CounseP' is
misleading. This fact has been
publicly recognized by the Chi
cago chapter of the National Law
yers Guild, by ALL and by CLIO
lawyers.
Ordinarily, the position would
be considered as that of the top
legal adviser to the NLRB. This
is not correct under the new labor
law. He is made dictator, and will
be free from almost any authority
except that of the U. S. Supreme
Court and that of American work
ing peop1e-on the picket line
and at the ballot box.
TODAY. large sections of the
labor movemet consider the NLRB
"a sub-department of the Nation
al Association of Manufacturers"
This may be completely veri-
fled when the major provisions
of the Hartley Act go into
effect on August %.
Labor was almost unanimous in
recognizing the fact that the old
NLRB is deader than a dodo.
From all sections and all wings
of both the AFL and CIO have
come decisions to bypass the
board
BOYCOTT reasons include the
fact that the act requires so much
red-tape that no dispute could be
settled before the NLRB in
practical manner.
The boycott does not constitute
a defiance of government. It SIM
ply means that, under the new
act, the board has become an in
strumentality for the enforcement
of corporation demands against
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

position that money could ne
made out N the coarse Me-
iIcty q stock especially u
hatdWoods h bought 2 team
nd began the business 81
handling Timber he became
acquainted with the location
% such unmarketable stoC
as could be bought az low
cost and converted II into
sizes suitable for the use Or
furniture manufacture I'M
Guiding table legs spindieS
for grill work, bannistcrs and
whatnot
He aduallv increased his
business and built = Mill IN
1890 in which he carried on
a moro extensive business
Demands for business grew
from nothing 70 2 or 3 mil
lion feet Of lumber per wear
He employed Is mon IN sum
mer. and in his Winter op
crations m OtseFo county he
employed 40 men. HIS busi-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

Floicntuc. us central
character u the eldest dauGh-
ter o. the Lacasse family.
VINO live ia poverty IN the
SAINT Henri quarter ot Mon
tleal She Is a thin sensitive
girl. Who works as waitress
IN WoolworthS exposed 10 the
advances Of many men One
Jean Lcvesque. who filts with
her one day makes the deep
est impression. and she be
comes the victim Of a one
sided love affair
The struggle Of her family
and their neighbors. the pin
ful hopes Of them all and
the effect N the war on an
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

not our own.
These fellows we have mot
Will be lasting in our memory
because they are much more
human than most would be
led TO believe.
Birds are shy Just as prim-
tive humans are shy They
are also bold and grow IA
miliar IN the same way as
humans do. There are dIgni-
fled classic birds; there arc
buttons, thieves. and mis-
chievous knaves. There are
industrious birds and there
are loafers They run the
gamut ~ the virtues, just as
you and me.
The ones we have seen
here and have with the aid
OF a crumb or two converted
into friends are new indeed
10 us.
The Goldfinch. commonly
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

Tribally marked with a black
brown domino. wise appeal
ing. meticulous. reserved ds,
liberate and quiet like an old
gentleman in his club.
There was one bird We
looked at rather closely more
closely than at the others
The Nighthawk. He vas 50
stealthy. His markings %
morbid. He was thuggisn re-
pellant as he crept out oil lne
shadows camouflaged for me
darkness. ready TO pounce up
on the unsuspectine
We see these new pic
and think new things w
last one reminded US ot w
hidden sources OF sights ana
expressions with which w
have To cope at home
We hope TO find more ln
terestlng things to tell 70.
about as we 60 along ou
way.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

known as a Wild Canary. is
small colorful chap and q
busy body perky, quick. cute
with body Of gold and
tiny black cap tilted over one
eye He saucily flies close
enough to touch yet never
becomes familiar enough TO
hold. lie reminds US OF some.
thing Can you think what il
is2
The Yellow-headed Black
bird. Jet black with a yellow
cap set askew. A clown and
an acrobat, gamester, and
meddler. He is bent on hav-
ing fun living what looks
like a full life. II he can
laugh we are sure he does
One ~ natures rowdys: So
like VIC the people
The Horned Owl. We have
seen just one. He was small.
Mcphistophclcan in character.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09
-panded from Mlchigan

ness expanded from Michigan
into Ohio and TO the cast
II has been written Of him:
Nj. May is recognized as an
intelligent, cnterpriSing and
honorable dealer. and while
not aspiring 10 rank among
the more extensive operators
in the State, is worthy Of
mention as one who dis
cerned a value IN what was
practically worthless material
lie is benefactor to the
race who makes two blades
Of grass grow where but one
grew before.
Frank w. MAY passed on
December 4 1909 His widow
Ida mother ~ Florence and
Grace MAY Rodos OF Wood
land avenue. followed her
gallant and sturdy husband
80 wears later
We are indebted Tor much
Of this n our old friends
Florence and Grace.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

URBAN LEAGUE Pr
PORTS new job opening, -,
Negro workers. accordins ~
j. A. Thomas OF the nations
Office. There are race taYie,L
drivers for the Yellow 90
Company OF Milwaukee M
the Red Cab COMPANY in To-
ledo. There i still hope ior
Detroit.
DR.. DOUGLAS OF n,
Board Of Health reports Rso.
weed pollen is expected T.
be more abundant than uN,si
this season because OF heayy
rainfall The pollen usuaIly
reaches the highest pess
about Labor Day weekend
AMERICAN JEWISH CON
GRESS.-The Congress on
Monday sharply circlzsd
Justice Benvengas dismissal
Of q motion in the Supreme
Court 10 grant a TEMPORARY
injunction preventing the
Metropolitan Life from prsc.
ticing racial discrimination n
its Stuyvesant Town housing
development and annodnce5
that an appeal would be taken
against the decision az clergy.
men OF Detroit who signed
statement protesting the Tan.
Harley Bill include Rsbb
Morris Adler, the Rev Ed
ward II. Bean the Rev
Charles a. Hill the Re- VII
liam Klerokoper, and tre Rev
Fr Rockford Movers
REGISTER so YOU WILL
BE ABLE TO VOTE
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

And ! realized that the As
ISOLATED Press had. in sense
erred in reporting that South
Carolina Negroes won . court
victory in their fight for the
right TO participate in the
primary. limited by party
rules since 1914 exclusively
TO whites.
The word Negro was
dropped and membership m
the new party was thrown
open TO all who thought alike
on suffrage. So victory was
obtained by enlightened and
progressive white and col
ored people working together.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

Of their lives is told in a
panstsking, revealing man
ncr.
There is no exciting plot or
climax so 10 speak but the
drama Of the story Is told IN
the everyday happenings and
expeditions Of poor people.
Emmanuel who falls in
love with Florentlne. and
Jean. whom She IS in love
with present opposite types
Jean IS the victim OF a per-
sonaliv struggle within him
self. an orphan He recognizes
in Florentine all Of the things
he has tried TO escape from
poverty. want and insecurity
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

And in the South. as else
where. that is as II should be
This is a facet OF what has
been called "a fresh breeze
blowing in the South" II is a
tribute 10 fearless. America
loving and persistent Editor
John McCray, white and coll
ored South Carolinians and
the Lighthouse Informer -
their weapon al the bar OF
public opinion.
As long as we have a dual
social setup in these United
States there will be a place
a very definite place-in our
society for = minority press.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

there are some 100000 per-
sons unemployed. And. al
times. il seems that far more
than that are IN the unem-
ployed labor pool However
the figure reveals that go
million persons arc now gain
fully employed II appears
peculiar that so many people
criticized Henry A. Wallace
when he published his book
calling for a peace time en-
ployment record Of 10000 600
working. II seemed, at that
time. impossible and unneces-
ssry. But that goal has been
reached. This means IS
C37000 new Jobs have been
added TO existing Jobs since
vi Day.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

The similarity in Their ss-B
lives seems 10 repel as vel
as attract him
Strong secondary chsrsdc
is Florentines mother. who
loves her husband, Yet he /,
a failure at providing Tor hr
family
Although the book doesn't
preach. nevertheless Il make,
the reader aware OF the hu.
man side OF the econorI
and social problems sffec.
ing a community. Miss Roy
French Canadian hsse.'
has captured the atnospher
Of her homeland and present
cd IL 10 the American resd
ing public in The Tin Flute
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

As soon AS Il became
mass union heated by Homer
Martin. the UNION was IN
ouble Il was s1aken TO It's
foais by q fscuonal fight that
could end oniy ID split Mar
tn in alliance with the CON
Sc natives and dictionaries
IA the union was opposed
tooth and nall By IN alliance
~ Socialists. Communists, and
gocrcss4ycs
When the SIN oke had
cleared and Martin was out
a the union new fight
began u had been foreshad
owed before the split in the
union when the Communists
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

And as long as Negroes aI'
Disseminated against, segIe
gated, exploited, and op
pressed because Of their rsI ll
each and every citizen snoui S
count il a privilege TO res e.
regularly ana support me y
cal minority press because e.,
is the voice Of the weaNSIs ~
link IT. our social char. Nv, "
duty is 10 lead in hghuns
for sound evolutionary P'V
gress in human relations.
Your local minority press
your torch OF liberty sno lv ~,
tice Keep that light bulh .i,,,
by your constructive eri''''
and support.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

hroke caucus discipline and
opposed Victor Reuther for
ecretar v-treasurer OF the
Michigan Go Council.
When the anti Martin forces
came together IN convention
ID Cleveland IN 1888 the split;
ia the anti Martin forces was
complete. Two candidates for
president appeared. Adde's
and Reuthcr. The convention
was deadlocked for tw o
weeks. until national Go
representatives, led by Philip
Murray and Sidney Hillman.
forced a compromise candi-
date, r J Thomas, on the
two groups.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

THE only thing that most
PEOPLE disagree on is that the
ctucnent age is too high
f-r industrial workers Re-
t4cment age Of SIS years -
an right for white collar
workers-but does not give
the average industrial worker
a chance TO enjoy such pro-
lection The reason IS SIM
ple-statistics show that the
life span Of most industrial
workers is IS years or about
8 10 10 years less than the
life span Of white collar work
efS.
But what now Ford local
500 seemed Go have been get
ting along fairly well And
then comes the international
UAW-CIO with an idea 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

test once and for all the Taft
Hartley Labor Blll-snd 10
use certain clauses Of the re-.
Gently negotiated Ford Pen
SION
The contentious are
against provisions set forth IN
the Tait-Hartley Bill. The
union holds the threat Of
striking II their demands are
not met as they sec Il. Labor
and industrial management
have q tremendous response
bllty. Will they face such
responsibility fairly. squafely.
and soberly Time will tell
vet experience IS quite costly
sometimes.
Even though there are more
people working today than
-cr even during The war
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

MAYOR Jeffnes could do
himself good with the col
osed folks II he would name
some Well known Negro citi-
zen 10 the vacant spot on
the CITY Civil Service Com
mission
A kodachrome slide lee
ture. "A Catholic and His Re.
gion. is now available from
the Detroit Round Table OF
Catholics Jews and Protes-
tants. Michigan Regional Of
flee of the National Con-
ference OF Christians and
Jews A similar series en-
titled Getting Acquainted
with Jewish Neighbors. and
4 series on. the Protestant
faith Will be available short
ly.
Walter p Reuther JAW
Go president denounced
Senator Robert Taft's scut-
thing Of the ives Chavez per-
maucnt FEPC Bill as a crime
against the American people
lie said Taft's action pre-
vented passage OF the FEPC
measure before Congress adj
iourned until Jan , l945,
with Gov YIN II HASTE
Jr as honorary chairman
dairy advisory committee has
hccn formed in the Virgin
Islands as basic move to-
ward rcvitahzinc dairy enter
prisc in that Caribbean pos
session ~ the United States
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09

In Detroit Eugene / Van
Antwerp veteran council
member. put his hat IN the
ring against MAYOR Edward j
Jeffrics Based on the Coun-
clman'S record d doing any
thing for anybody, IL look $
Ike JEFF has an easy race
ahead In order 10 make the
race more interesting there
must be some heavy timber
10 prevent walk-away by
the Lord MAYOR
With SO many vscanCie5 in
the council we ought 10 get
strong candidate from some
where
Recommendations Tor guid-
ance Of industrial and COM
mcrcial growth % the CRY
and protection ot residential
neighborhoodS are contained
in a report on the Cen
cralized Land Use Plan dis
tlbuted by the Citv Plan
Commission tins week The
report contains standards for
density of residential de-
vclopnent and estimates the
need 70 future industrial and
commercial areas Tho pre-
lminafv report has been
mailed 10 representative citl-
zenS and organizations for
comment before adoption as
part a. the master plan AZ
later date the commission
WIN hold hearings on the
plan Copies az tho proposed
land use arc available upon
request
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09
Along The Bookshelf
BY
CECIL soYxIN

rhe Acid of Poverty War Love and Hate Have Etched
Poignant Story Backgrou nd of Human Weaknesses
homih French by HnnhJos
P
a p ~ a e Anerea b i
bucu 10 n g %
5
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09
What About You?
BY
VICTOR L. HICKS
The Writer'S Thoughtful Piece This Week Is Akin To
Tale of Ancient Mariner Birds Are Seen In New Light

n more
favor when he decided we nod
estor else
viii speak but .n'
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09
Labor And Industry :. 49,. !, ,.,,,..x
Labor and Management Have Tremendous Responsibility IN
Current Controversy More People EMPLOYED Now Than Ever
iANcrs a. KoRNEcAY

over
oil
o. s TYP ndut
retired workers larry aaqu"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09
The Deep South
by
ROBERT DuRR
for NNPA N sws Service
Behind Scenes In Recent s. c. Primary Decision Press
Played An Important Role In eping To Achieve Victory

read j.
odpeo o recalled that
the Negroes
rehtto pat.l in the elect Of IA
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09
Odds And Ends
BY
FRED HART WILLIAMS
Late Frank w May Lumber Dealer Cited AS Benefactor
Who Discemed Value In What Was Practically Worthless

In W
8 a offspring Old Dtrote he
made si >inc cont 8
Of the north country into
9h hc ri from
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-08-09
The Bulletin Board
by
ULYSSES ". soYKlS
Senator Wheny Thinks Poll Tax Bill Has Good Chance
OF Being Enacted Mayor Has Easy Race For Reelection

to before
h gd hancc o b tonat
o il must
brought an M he n
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-05

tc health education III, VAS
been mcmbc Of jhc @wd "
education since 1899
d. Foster Is WrlI ka
progressive cdu atnt cha n
ot the Better Schools Assga
ton and IS actively gppot,8
by labor
Mrs Osbonc has Been q
member % The boa q ~ %
CIRCUIT COURT
Judge Chester p. OHars.
whose coctrd On t0icranec c4n
not be challenged made his
reputation - pccial cJlof
lo Tie graft grand Jury
William A. Bowling now
poa,lon counsel hos e
rccord PATRONAGE lIc h
boon fighting the peoples BATH
against tan gas interests
George D. oBren. iaru
CorCrc n served IN the
House ~ Rcprc scntaupc ~,
eight wars nc Is lbe Al and
understandings
Samuel W. Leib. mcmbc
of the NAACP ~ c4ht veal
ha been active In thc f2Nt ~
FEPC and AGAINST Jiwcroo lie
opposes restrictive Gov cnuut
and supports ChHlc, r A.
Smlh He IS endorsed hy AL
ClO and Transfers
Henry c. Nieol z 'nWs or
cupant of q seat IN thc CtrJt
bench propose s,lc'r
Judge Theodore Richter
Cd as Justice az the Pcac fIm
1913 to 1922 H. Wa, apren'p3
10 Circuit Court hy Govctnol
GrocSbcck and has been re-.
elected eculMly over ,,Cec
judge John " Brennan. torr-
or Recorders JudGc rs king
fine rcord on the luit
bench
We also support William
Brsshear. Judge Vincent M
Brennan. JUDGE James Z. Che
not. JUDGE Frank Ferguson.
William Friedman judge Ira
w. Payne. Judge Thomas r
Maher. judge Guy Miller
Judge Joseph MoYnihsn.
judge Lila NJ. Nuenfeli. Hen
rY S. SkeenY and Ned Smith.