davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-07-23
RUG DYED:
BUDGET.

al ok1c w CA W IS4l o. W. LIZ, " dsSlt~
tngton, her problems seem to be the
same as mine.
I am interested in having a green
hroadloom rug dyed, also, and won-
der II she found this service avail
ahle9 Would be interested in know
ing what the cost would be also.
In answer to her query about
household budgets, perhaps mine
will be of some help to her. I have
about the same amount of money to
spend for food that she does, how
ever, I start off this way: $3.50 per
month for ALL expenses and this is
how I use 1t:
Rent t.--..-.---------- $3.50
Utilities tphons and electricity 800
cisarettes (ve both smokel - $50
SIS. SO
Food; cleaning bills drug supplies 9, -
etc. sl.1e
$4,000
manage to have $40 per month
left of this to expend on clothing,
if needed, or to put a little in the
bank. The approximate $50 must
take care of every household ex-
pense and feed and clothe us as well.
I would appreciate hearing from the
readers just what they think of my
management? Am spending too
much money on food for two people? i?
I would say $55 per month goes on
food alone: however, we use a good
deal of milk, quarts per day. do
my own laundry, which helps con-
siderably.
believe Mrs. r. w. L. will find
that the entertaining Is what Is
hurting her budget. We know we
can not afford to and so we do not,
much as we'd like to. I buy the
more inexpensive cuts of meat.
Steaks are taboo. except for rare
treat. Chuck roast is my pet at
present, or rack veal chops. I fill in
with stretchy foods such as creamed
Clipped beef on toast, or creamed
salmon. Once in a while meat
substitute-deviled eggs, or Spanish
omelet. A good stew Is nourishing
and good also, from the leftover
roast and vegetables. We use quite
a bit of macaroni and cheese, I
stress the meat in the food budget
for we find 1t our costliest item.
We use margarine instead of but
ter, and the rest consists of lots of
fresh vegetables. We are very well
nourished and neither of us is ever
sick a day. Oh. yes, we DO not eat
desserts as neither of us care for
them.
I do hope these hints will be OF
some help to Mrs. r. w. L., as well
as other readers, and I would ap-
preciate hearing about more budget
saving ideas from other readers.
Evening star., 1947-07-23
OUT-OF-PRINT BOOK?
CATNIp.

fFron, Mrs. L. L. T., Alexandria.
recall others asking for as
sistance in locating out of print
books. I am anxious to obtain books
written by Mrs. E. D. E. N. South.
worth. particularly AN Unrequited
Love-" and "A Beautiful Fiend.
Any information as to where I car
get these will be appreciated.
For information of a lady ir
Wa shin gton asking for catnir
plants, I was able to get these
plants at the Herb Garden of the
washington Cathedral.
Evening star., 1947-07-23
JE55IESMz&bQQk
Jessie De Both says:
HoLLANDAIsE is EAsYl
HoLLANDAISE Is EASYl

TAKES keep from talking about the amount OF
effort we p into cooking meals day. And never makes
Evening star., 1947-07-23
TEAPOT STAINS.

From Mrs. r. r. r.. Washington. }
Put approximately one tablespoon
Of ordinary baking soda on a damp
dish cloth, and rub it on the stains.
This will remove the stains easily
and using only minimum of elbow
grease.
Similar stains are sometimes
found on the rims of teacups and on
Saucers, which can also be removed
by using baking soda. This process
will leave the teapot clean and
sparkling, as though 1t we're brand
new.
Evening star., 1947-07-23

fFrom Mrs. M. T. M, Washington. J
To clean china teapot fill it
with water, add little bleaching
solution and let stand few hours.
Rinse well.
Evening star., 1947-07-23
lHWhat$ CooRinI 7
THURSDAY.
Fruit Juice

THURSDAY.
Fruit Juice
Veal ChopS BroWned Noodles
Crazy
YellotD Squash WatercTesS Salad
Crusted Almond Cream Iced COGee
Crusted InOnd
Evening star., 1947-07-23

From Mrs. H. j., Siluer Sprina.J
In answer to Mrs. M. A. B, about
cleaning her teapot. Get a bottle
Of household bleach and follow
directions on the label. Your teapot
will be snow white inside.
Evening star., 1947-07-23

(Fron1 M. s., WaShtngton.J
I would like to ask through RICH
If some one will kindly tell me what
can do to remove mildew from a
Rayon dress and not injure the
fabric. It is light in color. I do not
know how it happened as I had it
hanging in closet. 1t is on waist of
dress.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-05-28

The Wilmington Plumbing and Heatino
Company is owned by State Representative
II. NJ. Kermon, ST., R. M. Kermon, Jr.. and
former Navy Lieutenant Louis T. Kermon.
VINO IS now a medical student at the Univer-
slty OF North Carolina. This business was
organized in December, 1916, with R. M.
Kermon, Jr., as Manager.
r.. nj. Kermon, Jr., graduated from the New
Hanover County High school, and studied
mechanical engineering at the State college
in Raleigh, N. C. After leaving college he
worked on a large construction job with j. L.
Power Plumbing and Heating Contractors,
Bennettsville, S.. c., worked with Page Will
hams Company Of Charlotte in designing air
conditioning and with the Albemarle Plumb
ing and Heating Company at Fort Bragg.
He worked with Tompkins and Johnson on
the Raleigh Housing Apartments, with the
Virginia Engineering Company at Norfolk,
Virginia, on the Naval Base, and was an
auditor in the Mechanical Accounts Dept.
for the Navy at Camp Lejeune, after which
he was employed by the North Carolina
IShipbuilding Company.
The Wilmington Plumbing and Heating
company carries a complete line of plumbing
fixtures and accessories, and their modern
sales display room is attractive. They are in
a position to estimate on any type of plumb
ing and heating work wherein the heating
system is for hot water, steam, or radiant
heating.
This company originally opened business
in the Wallace Building at Third and Prin-
cess streets, and through it's fast growth
they soon sought larger quarters and leased
LUZ South Front street and remodeled same
to take care of modern business. They have
added a time payment plan whereby you
may install heating plants, radiation, water
heating and systems, plumbing and kitchen
cabinets in your home and pay for it monthly
through the FILA. time payment plan, also
you can purchase your radios, stokers, oil
burners, water heaters and other appliances
and pay for them as you use them through
the time payment plan. This company now
has the "Boro' white enameled wall cabinets,
base cabinets, kitchen cabinet sinks, and
package kitchens. They will be glad to give
you an estimate for any size cabinets that
will be needed to modernize your kitchen.
These cabinets can also be installed on their
time payment plan.
This progressive concern solicits the pa
tronage of the people of Wilmington and
surrounding territory for a Wilmington con-
Germ.
Evening star., 1947-08-20
HIT Mrmnriattt

E. BoSTIC. who departed this life thir-
ssR yfsEs sES 5ssazE R"f4is AND
CHILDREN.
CLAY. zELMA BROWN. In loving
my vbd dear mehtE tb,
years ago today. August 90, 1941.
Her thoughts were all so full of US
we never CO! could toIsst: nss.. .,. :.
HfS iaste DeHsiRNEsH eRANpcAEbkEN zbkhS AND AND
oya. snAnn n.msEs sEsaIP ., asab gHsKt5rFN WvcK n
LIFE, who died so suddenly twenty years
years ago today. August 20. 1927.
But in the night of death
Love can hear the rustling of wing.
of our dear mother: SARAH FIELDING.
who went to her rest one year ago today.
II Is "'' ETHEL. ANN AND BILL.
MULLEN, SAMUEL RODGERS. A ,trib,
ute Of love * ths msm2ry q my hf!oEea
,yhn nasse3 aWav siy years ago today,
August 20, 194I.
To forget is a vain endeavor.
Loves pEToFH5 TsRsns5apss WirE vef sERTEa asTsXsr
OLb ~ 90
but loving memory to our father. SAMUEL
RODGERS MULLEN, who passed away six
years ago today. August 20, 1941.
Every day brings sweet memories
Every memory brings a tear;
Deep within our hearts we cherish
Thoughts of one we loved SO dear.
HIS CHILDREN LILLIAN AND HARRY.
RICHARDSON, JAMES w. In loyins
and Syyother o 0yi JANIS fsy0sa
who passed into the great beyond two
years ago today. August 20. 1945.
Not ours to know the reason why
Unanswered Is our prayer.
But ours to wait for Gods own time
To lift the cross We bear.
Not ours to know the reason why
From loved ones We must part.
But ours to live in faith and hope.
Though bleeding from the heart.
DEVOTED WIFE, MOTHER AND SISTER
BEATRICE, MARY AND YOYCE.
SCHLOSBERG, FANNIE. In loving
memory of our beloved mother, FANNIE
ESCHLOSBERG. who died seven years ago
today, August 20. 1910.
Loving and kind in all your ways.
Right and just to the end of your days:
Sincere and true in your heart and MIND
What beautiful memories. dear. you left
DEvoTEp oTsIsnu SONS. LEO AND MAURICE:
SISTERS. MRS. SARAH LEVY AND
ANNA BERNSTEIN.
SCHULTZ, IDA. In loving memory OF
my dear mother, IDA SCHULTZ. who
passed away two years ago today, Au-
AS' ~' ~ DAUGHTER. VIOLA.
Evening star., 1947-08-20

e IL SIi iChCIl NAt' neaihe9'
with severe headache at his Office
at District Court. He was rushed
to Emergency Hospital and later
transferred to Bethesda, where he
was placed in an oxygen tent and
remained unconscious until his
death.
Death was attributed to a cerebral
hemorrhage and resulting compli-
cations, plus a apprehension from
which Mr.. Kearney had been suf-
fering. Last year he spent about
two and half months at the med
ical center for treatment.
Last rites of the Catholic church
had been administered by the Rev.
Michael J. McInnis, Catholic chap
lain of the hospital, shortly after l
pm.
Chief Deputy Since 1899.
| AS chief deputy marshal since
1899, Mr.. Kearney was responsible
for the custody of many Federal
prisoners in trials which attracted
wide notice including Mayor James
M. Curley of Boston, Earl McFar-
land, Joseph D. Medley, Jarvis Ca
toe ana for maintaining the dignity
of District Court in many famous
trials, including the mass sedition
trial several years ago and the in
junction hearing against John L..
Lewis last winter.
Although he had never studied in
a law school, his knowledge of the
United States Code was so extensive
that friends often said the &c" in
itial of his name, which he never
used, actually stood for Code"
Long time friends at District
Evening star., 1947-08-20
Man Leaves Baltimore Jail, DR.. Paul Moody, 66,
ISfats 18O-Day Term Here Ex-CoIIedHead, Dies

Fresh out of Baltimore Jail where
he finished most of years term
on Monday, Ernest R. Fortney, 40,
of no fixed address, yesterday took
up residence in District Jail for 180
days as the result of a 1945 radio
store theft.
Fortney pleaded guilty in Mu-
nicipal Court to the theft of radio
and a radio tube tester from Charles
E. Weast, jr., owner of store in
the 1900 block of E street Sc. Mr..
Weast told police that, in December,
1945, he asked Fortney ito look after
things" while he left the store for
a few hours The complainant said
when he returned he found the shop
locked up. with the equipment and
the defendant gone
Fortney was arrested last October
in Baltimore, but authorities refused
to turn him over to District police
until he had served a years sentence
for larceny there. He was released
a little before schedule for good
behavior, police said.
Evening star., 1947-08-20
Rites TO Be Held Today
For William 6. Stretch

Funeral services for William G.
Stretch, go, ,toolmaker for the Post
Office Department, were to be held
at pm. today in Hysong's funeral
home, 1900 N street NV. Burial
was to be in Fort Lincoln Cemetery
Mr.. Stretch died Sunday in Sibley
Memorial Hospital after five-day
illness. He lived at 271l South
Dakota avenue NE.
He came to Washington 80 years
ago from his native town of Meriden,
Conn, and worked for the Bureau
of Standards. Since then he has
made and repaired tools in con-
nection with the manufacture of
locks for Post Office mail bags. He
was in the Post Office mail equip
ment shop at Fourth and W streets
N. E.
Survivors are his widow, Mrs.
Alice Ritter Stretch; a son, William
G. Stretch, jr., both of the South
Dakota avenue address; two daugh-
ters, Mrs. Ruth S. James, Silver Hill,
Md, and Mrs. Gloria Bridge, of
the Washington address; three
brothers, DR.. j. E. Stretch OF Sims
Evening star., 1947-08-20

Court recalled that many times he
visited prisoners in their cells and
with his easy Irish humor made
them laugh despite pending SEN
tences.
Served in Navy 16 Years.
Mr.. Kearney came to the mar
shals Office in August, 1929, after
Is years service in the Navy, from
which he retired as a chief quar-
termaster. On the death of Chief
Marshal John Colpoys in July, 1914
Mr.. Kearney became acting chief
marshal and retained that post un-
til the appointment of Bruce
Matthews in May, 1945.
He was native of Washington
and attended District schools be-
fore he joined the Navy in 1914.
He lived with his wife, Mrs. Mary
Kearney, at 2s08 South Joyce street
Arlington. They had no children.
Judges and officials at District
Court expressed deep regret at his
death yesterday: United States
Attorney George Morris Fay paid
high tribute to his knowledge OF
the law and his unfailing good
humor.
Chief Marshal Matthews told re-
porters that Mr.. Kearney refused
to take a vacation until forced last
year to go away for rest.
The body is at Hines funeral
home, 2901 Fourteenth street NV,
until funeral arrangements are
conlplete.
Evening star., 1947-08-20
Mrs. Louisa K. Miller,
Native Of D. E., Dies

Mrs. Louisa K. Miller, IA, a ma
tive of Washington and the mother
OF two printers employed by The
Star. died yesterday at an Airing
ton (Va) rest home after long
illness.
Until about six years ago. Mrs.
Miller had made her home at 902
Twelfth street NE, for 81 years.
She was the daughter of George
j. and Katherine Louisa Bessler of
Washington. The BeSSlers were
well known for their restaurant at
922 Pennsylvania avenue NV,
which they operated for about 40
years until Mr.. BeSsler's death In
1915.
Mrs. Miller was retired in 1898
from the Numbering Division of
the Bureau of Engraving and Print
ing after 20 years service. She was
member of the Holy Name Cath
olic Church. Her husband, Charles
H. Miller. died about IS years ago.
She is survived by five sons,
Evening star., 1947-08-20
By ttssoeioted II Press

SHREWSRY, VT, Aug. 90
DR.. Paul LMoody, 66, former
president o1Aiddlebury College,
died last night his home here.
Born in Bahore, DR.. Moody was
son of the + evangelist, Dwight
L. Moody. Gtuated from Yale in
1900, he was 1dained to the min
istry in 1912, was chief of chap
lains of the A in World War I.
From 1919 las21 he was assist
ant pastor oihe Madison Avenue
Presbyterian slrch, in New York,
leaving there become president
Of MiddleburS Sollege.
In 1910 heb ebtained leave from
the college 4go to Washington
where he wahivilian liaison Of
ficer between Protestant churches
and the ArmyEaplain corps, retir-
ing in 1912.
He became ksociate pastor OF
the First Presterian Church in
New York in A2, retiring to his
farm here lasDctober.
Surviving a his widow, the
former Charlie May Hull, and
two daughters, ,Slarlotte and Mar
garet Moody.
Funeral arraAments are incom-
plete.
Evening star., 1947-08-20
Chief Deputy Kearney
Dies After Sudden
Illness at Office

Funeral services for c. Michael
Kearney, So, longtime chief deputy
United States marshal for the Dis
Evening star., 1947-08-20

bury, Conn; DR.. G. L. Stretch, with
the Veterans Administration of the
Washington address; G. B. Stretch
of Meriden, Conn, and his mother,
Mrs. Katherine Teeple. Meriden.
Evening star., 1947-08-20

trlcC, VINO O1eQ
at the Bethesda
Naval Medical
Center yester-
d a y, probably
will be held Fri
day, with burial
in Arli n G ton
Cemetery, it was
announced to-
day.
Mr.. Kearney
died shortly be-
fore 4 pm. yes
t.erday, onl y
S e ven hours
after he had
Evening star., 1947-08-20

Opium comes from the milky gum
of the opium poppy but only M
Juice has q narcotic effect.
Evening star., 1947-08-20
UIdric Thopson Dies;
Invented sill Loader
By the Ashted Pres.

DoBBs FERHN. Y, Aug. 20
Uldric Thompsol jr., so, inventor
and industrial aineer, died of a
heart attack Mo lay while driving
his automobile nt his home here
Mr.. Thompsonhvented a device
for loading shellfith TINT, which
was credited with living many lives
in munitions plat in this country
during World WAI.
He was a natiNgf Hoboken, N. J
Mr.. Thompson iught unsuccess-
fully through lontitigation to OBJ
tain compensat1o1from the Gov
ernment for his hell-loading in
vention.
Evening star., 1947-08-20

Charles n. Miller, sol Taylor street
NE, ard William Fl, Miller. sooe
Second street NV, printers for
The Star; Frederick J. Miller, 2e04
Nelson place Sc, a Treasury De-
partment employe; George II. Miller.
801 Taylor street NE, former Gov
ernment employe; and Charles w.
Swan, Baltimore; and two daugh-
tiers, Mrs. Carolyn McCallum. 162z
r street Sc, and Mrs. Katherine
Dersheimer, 201 Bates street NV:
a sister, Mrs. Carrie Matthias Of
Pensacola, Fla; 10 grandchildren
and two great-grandchildren.
Requiem mass will be sung at .
am. Friday at the Holy Name
Church. Burial will be in Glenwood
Cemetery.
Evening star., 1947-08-20
Korpis Benefdor Dies

HOT SPRING. X, Aug. 20 (H)
Joseph Wakelin, bout 72, former
Hot Springs chieb bf police, who
in 1898 was convi& of harboring
Gangster Alvin Hpis and SEN
fenced to two yea1jn the Leaven-
worth (Kans) Fed Il Prison, died
in a hospital herd Monday night.
He had been in ill I lth for several
months.
Evening star., 1947-08-20
UarnH nf UhankH

., HARRIs; FRANK 4; The, family of the
Its deep appreciation to the neighbors
friends and relatives for their expressions
of sympathy and kindness shown to US
in our recent bereavement.
THE FAMILY
JONES. RALPH r. The family of
RALPH r. JONES wishes to express its
flowers and cards, and who paid their
last respects to him. Again we thank
MRs. HAZEL JONES AND FAMILY.
WILLIAMS. EARL r. The family Of
the late Earl, r. WILLIAMS wishes to
express its deep appreciation to the neigh
bors friends and Government employees.
MRS. JOSEPHINE WILLIAMS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05
First in Speed! You get speed

First in Speed! You get speed
and travel convenience that are hard to be-
lieve-for this great New-Type Constellation
flies we'll over 800 miles an hour! It's faster
than any other airliner now in commercial
service-and Eastern is the first to have it.
Yet, with this speed you enjoy sr1oothness
and luxury you've never known before
comfortable seats-air-conditioned comfort
at any a1titude-two entrances for easy
boarding and leaving. And there's a crew of
five on every fight: seasoned captain, skilled
pilot, flight engineer to oversee all mechanical
details, and two cabin attendants.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05

the force Of his dramatic projection
are OF q superior order.
Several numbers on the program
gave opportunity for prominence II
incidental soil to band members, no.
tahly TO those playing the oboe, flute
celesta, french horn and piccolos
The fine quality of tone extracted
from these and other instruments
the accuracy and agility of the indi-
vidual sections of the band, spoke OF
an excellent and well disciplined en-
semble. However, concentration on
technique interfereS often with the
projection Of ideas. This was especi-
ally felt In the overture to Rossini
William Tell, where the portrayal
of a storm, suggested by the music,
was too tame to create the illusion
More experience will bring greater
abandon in delivery to this newly
organized band which, because OF
its excellence, occupies already a
place OF prominence among those OF
longer standing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05
AAF Band Gives
Second Concert
At Water Gate
By Elena de Soyn

Favored by clear sky and braeing
air, the Army Air Forces Band gave
it's second concert under the direc-
ton Of Maj. George S. Howard at
the Water Gate last night, in the
newly constructed acoustical shell
Painted a battleship gray, with a
contrasting color of a delicate green
ish-blue in the interior, the shell
seems more spacious and better pro-
portioned than the one discarded.
OF special interest to many young
people who occupied the steps lead
ing to the Water Gate, below Lin
coin Memorial, was the appearance
Of June Mower, soprano. student OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05

Anacostia High School. Friendly
calls and whistles mingled with the
applause which greeted her as She
approached the amplifier In the cen
ter Of the stage. Miss Mower dis
played a natural voice Of pleasing
timbre in the 'Zigeuner" from Cow
ards Bitter Sweet" which she pre-
sented with the accompaniment OF
the band. She sang musically and
with an appreciation OF the text
which could be credit to vocalist
more mature in years.
The outstanding feature of the
first part Of the program was the
singing of Vision Fugitive" from
Massenet's "Hsrodiade" by MfSergt
Abraham Robofskv. Since his first
public appearances in this city some
years before the war, Sergt. Robot
sky has grown in artistic stature and
has rounded out his manifold gifts
as vocalist. The placement of his
tones, the manner in which he col
ors them according to needs, the
clarity Of his diction and above all
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05

key are OF to India for . vacation
Glenn Ford and william Holder
enjoyed working together 50 much
in THE Man From Colorado in
spite Of the silly talk Of d feud-
that they have made an unusual
promise to each other-they will
each play small role In the other s
next picture at Columbia--a la Bob
Hope Bing Crosby.
With The Pirate" closing down
this week, Judy Garland hopes the
recurring rumor of i'll health will
not come up again The closedown
Is for three weeks for Gene Kelly
and Judy to rehearse their dance
numbers
released by North American Newspaper
Alliance)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05
A Busy Schedule


Eleanor Parker, Warner Bros. star,
is in Brussels, Belgium. for . months
stay in the course Of which she
viii assist in the activities of the
World Festival Of Film and Fine
Arts.
Miss Parker. who is accompanied
by her husband, Bert Friedlob. was
present at the opening Of the Ameri-
can information center of the festi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05

scheme whereby 30 to 40 prominent
Hollywoodites win donate $1,000 d
year--he hopes-to the Lou Costello
IT., Youth Foundation. AT the
moment, Costello and Bud Abbott
after an initial expenditure of $780,
600, have to pay $4,000 q month for
upkeep. And rather than ever
close down" says Lou. "I,ll pay this
out of my own pocket But it is
quite a strain. Meanwhile. 1000
youngsters a day are swarming
through the place and staying off
the streets.
y X X X
Myrna 10y, now working for Lewis
Milestone in THE Red Pony" at
Republic, made her very first pic
ture for him at Warmers years ago,
In THE Cave Man" which starred
Marie Provost. Myrna played a
Swedish maid! She told me on the
set of her current starring picture
that, next year. she and Gene Mar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05
Gruhunn
Continued From Page Aga,

story. And It would be something
new for either actor. Robert, by
the way, is back at Metro for one
day for-you guessed TIA final re-
take on Woman Of My Own. with
Greer Carson.
Lou Costello Is cooking UP a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05
The Worlds Most Modern Aixhner. :. and
Wonderful New Kind of Air I1uvel!

First in Dependobility!
You ride relaxed in the New-Type Constel1a-
tion-for you know it has dependability fea-
lures of which no other airliner can boast. It's
tremendous reserve of power gives it ire
mendous reserve of perforn1ance-the New
Type Constellation flies easily and actually
climbs, on any two of its four mighty engines.
Now long-distance trips become faster, more
convenient, more enjoyable than ever before.
stellations. Improved service on shorter inter-
city travel, too! New-Type Consultations
make available more DC-4's and DC-3's for
additional service on all Eastern routes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05

Mexico expects that commodity
prices will decrease this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1947-06-05
RESORTS.
NORTH CAROLINA.

VACATION AT WRIGHTsvILLE BEACH
N. c., is fun. Splendid bathing. fishing
water sports. Ample accommodations
rooms. apartments. hotels. Make reserya
tons now. Write. wire - Chamber e