Evening star., 1947-09-19

ton OF the world and because they
want war to Offset a feared economic
collapse in this country.
"The rush for profits on the part
of the capitalist monopolies,' the
Russian speaker said, their en-
deavor to maintain by all means
and to develop further these
branches of industry that yield large
profits cannot but influence the for
eign policy, Strengthening its mill
tarlistic, expansionist and aggressive
tendencies to satisfy the ever-in-
creasing appetite OF the influential
monopolistic circles"
He continued with the charge
that the "propagandists" he was at
tacking ARE not only prominent
representatives of the American in
f1uential industrial and military
circles but official representatives OF
the American Government as we'll
Dulles Writes Statement.
1T is by no means accidental
he said, that the particularly vio-
lent warmongers among them are
those who are closely connected with
commercial, industrial and financial
trusts, concerns and monopolies."
He said there was mo need to
name too many" of them, then went
on with his selected list of nine.
At the end of his speech, Mr.
Vishinsky proposed a resolution
asking the General Assembly in
effect to condemn his alleged Amer
ican "warmongers" and call on
the governments of the United
States, Greece and Turkey particu-
larly to suppress such goings-on.
Key Paragraphs Of Speech.
The key paragraphs of the pro-
posed resolution; which summarize
the charges Mr.. Vishinsky made IN
the main body of his address are
these:
The United Nations organization
condemns the criminal propaganda
OF new war which is being carried
on by the reactionary circle in a
number of countries, particularly in
the United States, Turkey and
Greece by means of spreading all
kinds Of insinuations through radio
press, cinema and public statements
and which contains an open appeal
for an attack on peace-loving demo-
cratic countries ..
The United Nations organization
considers 1t necessary to urge the
governments of all countries on
pain Of criminal punishment to pro-
hibit war propaganda in any form
and take measures for the preven-
ton and suppression of war propa- =
ganda as socially dangerous activ-
ity threatening the vital interests
and welfare of the peace-loving
nations"
"Reactionary Press" Hit.
Tie Soviet spokesman did not
stop his indictment with what some
observers around the Assembly be-
gan calling his "All-American Nine. +"
He Jumped in Organs of the Amer
ican reactionary press which Is in
the hands of such newspaper mag
mates as Morgan. Rockefeller, Ford,
Hearst, Mccormick and others"
He blamed the United States for
U. N. failure to make progress on
atomic weapons and general arms
control and implied that the con-
tinued manufacture of atomic bombs
was aggressive" in purpose.
AS for Gen. Marshalls proposal
that the Assembly set up a special
Security Committee to backstop the
deadlocked Security Council in try
ing to preserve world peace, Mr..
said it was an "ill-con-
ceived scheme to substitute and by
pass the Security Council and his
government was against it.
He also denounced Gen Marshall's
that the Assembly take
action in the Greek bocder dispute
with Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Al
bania and belabored Gen. Marshalls
move to get the Assembly to try to
break the deadlock between Amer
lea and Russia over Korea and re-
store Korean independence.
Reactions Are Varied.
In its two years of meetings the
United Nations Assembly had never
witnessed quite so spectacular an
oratorical performance before. AS
delegates poured out of the plushy
auditorium, spoken reactions ranged
from utter astonishment to COM
plete bewilderment.
Greek Ambassador Vassili Den
dramis said he was confused" and
didn't know what to believe" Faris
El Khoury, chief Syrian delegate,
said the speech was a 'thunderbolt. :"
Representative Celler, Democrat,
OF New York, who listened from the
gallery and booed at one point
called the speech most vituperative
and insulting" He added: "It was
a combination of Billingsgate and
Vishinsky yomit."
Hector Mcneil, British chief dele
gate. called 1t IAN interesting
speech" but said most of the quotes
and charges were old and familiar"
He described Mr.. Vishinsky's pro-
posed resolution as "the prototype
Of what can be had at any Com.
meeting"
The productivity Of United States
soil Is now about half as great as it
was before white men came to