davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-12-20

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pioitdt (rlsmaey") Der Sieger 5ur
eat legt. llno parnen6 ruff oieier
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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-12-20

ltan0, bic in fiibrenoen engliihen
gldttern peroffentlidt tpuroen. lSen-
rp &egnerp Foundation, SinS0nle,
81, Debin Moatr Co., 90 goit 26tb
Str, Seem gorf 10, %. g., Diitribu-
tors.) Ser gerfalier lit Der befannte,
in itniern 8ldttert iton oft gertai1il-
te Sube 8ictor @oIlanc5. Gas BUD lit
oas grgebnis eingebenoer 5oridune
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1947-12-20

Der amerifaniihen 8iidofe berporge.
gangen lit. l1nb bic @rfenntnis bieier
genleinlamen Sdulo brift iih aith
III erniten 8reiien alBerbalb Der Sir,
de INNER mebr Balm.
80 eridieil ioebeit cine amerifani-
lbe aussabe oes erlhiitternben 8u.
DIES vSn Garfelt @ermanp", oas aus
elmer Serie bon &orreiponbenaen ent-
Evening star., 1947-09-05
On the Record
Wallace Knows Both Parties Vulnerable
On 'Bipartisan Foreign Policy

weakening themselves for others
but by attracting others to their
strength. Far from bolstering the
economies of possibly hostile states
the Soviets plundered them, disin-
tegrating them as autonomous
bodies, and holding forth the prom
ise of future rehabilitation only
within new integration and
orientation.
This Is ruthless but purposeful.
Our policy, meanwhile, remains
timorous and defensive.
Nothing short of Western Euro
pean federation-with a customs
union, commonly stabilized currency
and a foreign and military policy
integrated with our owns sufficient
as a counterbalance. But that
fought by the parochialism of Euro.
pean states, can be recommended
but not imposed" and we must pay
for hope, not a reality.
If, then, worse comes to worst
what will be left to the United
States but to go to war or retire?
The Soviets don't have to go tt
war. They just have to invite it
on their own terms. Their object
Is to force our retirement and have
us at their mercy.
But who shall say that the Amer.
ican people, If peaceful half-meas-
ures fail, will not risk isolation
rather than undertake another-this
time atomic-venture at "libera.
ton?
fRelessed By the Bell Syndicate, Incl
Evening star., 1947-09-05


You'll never guess the first
American I met in Santiago. 1t
was Bill Shakespeare, the old Notre
Dame back, who, in 1885, saw
throw a pass to Miner in the end
zone to beat Ohio State in the dy-
ing seconds of one of the great
football games of all time. Natu-
rally, we sat down under the shade
of the nearest snow-covered Andes
and talked football. Bill, who has
been coming down here off and on
since 1910 introduced me to "pisco, u
the native liquid fire. 1t was as
strong as all of the other South
American native drinks. To these
people, 180 proof is sissy stuff, and
fit only to serve to babies in bottles.
A few shots of "pisco" and I was
leaning up against an Andes as If
if it were a lamppost and telling
Shakespeare of the pass I threw
when was playing for the Rochelle
(Ga.) High School varsity.
Lunch at Union Club.
Yesterday a friend we had known
when he was with the Chilean En-
bassy at Washington took us to
lunch at the Union Club. This is a
minor little edifice that cost 18,000,-
900 pesos and it makes most other
clubs I have seen look like badly
kept streetcar barns. In fact, it
makes the Union League Club in
New York look like a pool hall care
full parents would try to keep their
sons away from. The food is be-
Evening star., 1947-09-05
This Changing World
Ailing France, Britain Fail to React
To Shots of American Goods and Money

The respective governments are
caught in mesh. They dare not
change their policy lest they be
thrown out of office. They rely
today exclusively on American bo-
nanza. They tell our representa-
tives candidly that If America fails
them there would be a change in
the administration of both countries
and the Communists would take
over. If we don't help them i'm
mediately, we are told, France and
Britain will go Communist and the
rest of Western Europe will follow.
1t is in this light that the amaz-
ing proposal of Foreign Secretary
Bevin must be considered. Mr..
Bevin believes that within the next
few months there will be reshuf1e
in the British cabinet, and he eX-
poets to be asked by the King to
become Britain's Prime Minister
He has shown himself to be an
able and shrewd foreign secretary
But he has shown less wise states
manship when he proposed on We'd
nesday that we hand over to the
ailing European countries the Fort
Knox gold hoard. 1t appears that
in his conversations with Ambassa-
dor Lewis Douglas which preceded
his remarkable proposal he did not
intimate whether there should be
any kind of compensation for the
billions of dollars in gold which were
purchased In the last 13 years by
the American taxpayers.
Political Battle Cry.
None of the British and French
economists seem to be sure that
an influx of gold into their countries
would really cure the illness. To
many observers the proposal ap-
pears only as a political battle cry
and a possible alibi for failure on
the part of the man who is expected
to become Britain's Prime Minister.
It is certain that handing over bill
lions worth of gold stored in this
country against lean days will not
make the British working classes
more active. Neither is it likely
that it will put new energy into
industry plagued not only by labor
troubles but by government inter-
ference, all kinds of unwise restric-
tions and in some cases nationaliza-
ton.
These are the fundamental causes
Of Britain's and Frances economic
tragedy. Within year we have
poured into both of these countries
close to $4,0o0,000,00O. Nobody in
Washington expects these loans
ever to be repaid. Pouring in more
good money will not help unless
both countries decide to help them
selves.
Evening star., 1947-09-05
800 Press Executives
Told Taft-Hart|ey Act
Is Not '0ne-Sided'
BY the Associated Press

CHICAGO, Sept. 5.-About 800
daily newspaper executives con-
tinued their discussion Of labor
legislation problems today after
being told by publishers counsel
that the Taft-Hartley Act lis not
a one-sided weapon for employers
to use in controversies with their
employees
Elisha Hanson of Washington,
general counsel of the American
Newspaper Publishers Association,
yesterday addressed the meeting
arranged by the ANPA, and assert
ed that the "Taft-Hartley Act Is
not a slave labor act
Rather, if honestly administered
by the agencies of Government
created in the law to administer its
provisions, and If fairly construed
by our courts in cases that are pre-
sented to the courts, instead of en-
slaving labor, instead of enslaving
industry as did the Wagner Act,
it will serve to emancipate both
and will have a lasting beneficial
effect upon our political, social and
industrial economy" Mr.. Hanson
said. He added:
But when all is said and done
this law simply lays down pattern
for proper decent procedure in the
two fields of collective bargaining
and adjustment of disputes that If
adhered to by both employers and
organized groups of employees will
make it wholly unnecessary to in
woke the penalty sections of the act. "
He said the current Federal and
State Labor Legislation Conference
cannot chart a course and require
any one of you as individuals to fol-
low that course"
"The final decision as what each
one of you will do rests upon you as
individuals" he said. ''It is my hope
that as a result of this conference
you will leave Chicago sufficiently
informed as to your rights and duties
under the Taft Hartley Act to per-
suade any recalcitrant union leader
with whom you will have to do busi-
ness in the immediate future to
change his position and agree with
you around the conference table
upon terms and conditions of en-
ployment that are mutually salts
factory"
Evening star., 1947-09-05
British Watch 7 Ships
Believed Carrying .
Jews 10 Palestine !
BY the Associotsd Press

LONDON, Sept. 5.-The British
said they were keeping track today
Of the movements of two more ships
believed headed for Palestine with
unauthorized Jewish immigrants.
| A Foreign Office spokesman last
night identified the steamers as the
Northland, heading eastward along
North Africa, and the Paducah, un-
derstood to be at Varna, Bulgaria,
in the Black Sea
He said the vessels, carrying crews
of English speaking Jews with
United States passports, had sailed
from Bayonne, France, the North
land August % and the Paducah
earlier.
The spokesman said the Foreign
Office had failed this week in an
other effort to get France to take
some 4,400 European Jewish refugees
turned back from Palestine in mid
July and now headed for Hamburg.
Germany, aboard three British
transports. They are due in Ham
burg Sunday.
The Foreign Office, he reported.
asked the French government in
formally to let the British land the
Jews in Northern France, but the
French answered that no facilities
were available there for proper care
of the refugees.
Before deciding to intern the Jews
near Hamburg, the British had
sought to disembark them at Port
de Bouc, France, but they had re-
fused to leave the ships, though
French officials at that time had
said they would be welcome.
The group had sailed for Palestine
from Sete, France, aboard the ref
ugee ship Exodus 1947.
Evening star., 1947-09-05
Man to Man
Dewey Is Seen Actually in Danger
Of Disclosing Views on Issues of Day

rooms with local political workers.
He will submit to interviews. He will
answer questions, boldly and intel
ligently, because his grasp of pub
lie affairs if, at times, leading to
wrong conclusions, is not surpassed
by that of any rival. He will meet
the people face to face and tell them
his position on particular questions.
Foxiness is not an admirable quail
ity, Gov. Dewey, even If it may win
the reward of the fatted pullet. You
have spent many years in composing
your features and in cultivating your
voice. Every one admits that you
have a good voice, so far as its
range and timbre are concerned.
The occasion calls for the use Of
it to confide to your fellcw citizens
just what thoughts on public affairs
have terminated in your mind since
your second futile attempt to attain
the presidency.
(Copyright 1o47)
Evening star., 1947-09-05


acted to the shots of American
goods and money. The real cause is
mental rather than physical
Europe's working classes have been
led to believe they can obtain a liv-
ing with minimum Of effort.
The leftist- influenced Labor gov
ernment in Britain, which succeed
ed the coalition wartime admins
tration, and the heterogeneous Com
munist- t-dominated governments in
France, which were in power until
last March when Paul Ramadier
took over, have educated their Ia
boring classes to think that the
state will provide them with the
essentials of life at the expense of
the middle classes and industrialists
who have managed the economic
life in both countries for the last
100 years.
27h Hour Week.
Thus We find that the men who
are mining the coal-the most i'm
portant tangible asset available in
the United kingdom-are working
only 271a hours week. Even today
on the eve of the most serious do
mestic crisis which has ever con-
fronted England, large numbers OF
miners have decided to walk out
thus further diminishing the slender
resources of the country.
A similar situation, but not as bad
exists in France. The French gov
ernment is compelled to import
Italian labor and offer citizenship
and other advantages to German
prisoners of war to improve its coal
production. And what applies tc
coal applies also to the rest of in
dustry. In these countries, which
lack almost everything and whose
only hope for economic salvation
lies in hard and intensive work
organized labor demands higher
wages and shorter hours.
Evening star., 1947-09-05
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c. ** A


yond belief and while you dine YOU
eyes feast on Gobelin tapestries
which abound in the place.
The club Is on the Avenida Ber.
nardo O'Higgins, who, despite being
a fiery Irishman, is the national
hero of Chile. He IS the George
Washington of the country, having
led the country's fight for independ'
ence.
1t is winter down here, this being
about the coldest month, but the
Chileans won't admit it. The hotels
have central heating but that par
ticular day when it is cold enough
to turn it on never seems to arrive
1t doesn't help much, either, to wake
up shivering in the morning, dancing
first On one foot and then on the
other to keep warm, to look out ot
the hotel window and see mountains
piled high with snow drifts. I am
wearing everything brought with
me. For underclothes, am using
a seersucker suit which came In
handy in Haiti.
Folk Like to Dance.
The Santiago folk like to dance
There is night club in every block
No one starts dancing before mid
night as 10 in the evening Is the
fashionable dinner hour. This late
starting is true all over South Amer
lea. In Buenos Aires, where at the
celebrated Colon Theater, the best
opera in the world is presented, the
opera starts at midnight, with the
Argentine folk getting home just
before dawn. But American bust
nessmen tell me that South Ameri-
cans need little or no sleep. Nc
matter what hour they get home
they are in their Offices sharply at
9, ready for a day of work.
The three most popular dance
pieces here are "Star Dust" "Melan-
choly Baby" and white Christmas.
The bands play darned good Ameri-
can music, which is lucky for us
who are apt to sprain a toe when
we get to jitterbugging to Spanish
music. But the bands are at their
best when they get in the groove on
the samba, rumba and tango. II
has swing that would make a Su-
preme Court member lay aside his
robes and get to swinging and sway
ing.
Tomorrow we 60 marching
through Chile by air, on the way
to Lima, Peru. You'll be hearing
from your new Lima correspondent
shortly.
Distributed by McNaught Syndicate, Inc)
Evening star., 1947-09-05

isolationism, of which force he will
be the spearhead.
Failing to take cognizance of that
change of sentiment, President Tru-
man might be defeated in the con-
vention. The Republicans, having
httched their wagon to the star OF
the policy and having no domestic
policy acceptable to organized labor,
certainly would be defeated. while
the Democratic Party-even with
Mr.. Truman-would be harassed by
a growing bloc of dissidents within
it, attracting Independent Repub-
licans.
Wallace's Weakest Spot.
Mr.. Wallace must deny isolation
ism because his career denies it.
That is his weakest spot. It forces
him to become a Soviet apologist,
which Is far from the sentiment even
of American labor. But if his fore
sight is basically correct, there will
come a time of crisis when any
thing might happen.
Unfortunately, the bipartisan for
eign policy is currently less promis-
ing of success than failure.
That policy is to recognize new
potential enemy in the U. S. S. R.,
which we must contain and eventu-
ally cause to retreat from the ex-
panded positions already taken.
States still open to Soviet expan-
sion must be held by bolstering their
economies and stabilizing their poll
tics, and the United States must
make herself the premier military
power of the world which no coun-
try dare openly oppose.
The trouble is it is probably too
late and so far too little.
Assuming-a big if-that anti
Soviet forces are strong enough to
overcome their internal enemies
within the parliamentary systems,
which we are committed to uphold,
what will the policy cost us?
The American people have not
grasped that it probably will take
$50, 900, 100000 for the first four
years, some three billions annually
for long thereafter, and-austerity
In 1945 United States demobilized
what already was the greatest
military force on earth. The new
foreign policy demands that we
reconstruct and strengthen it, and
the current cost is already third OF
the budget.
What great political assets have
we in the realm of ideas? None,
that are clear.
The appalling fact is that we
went into and through the war
without any concept of its basic
causes, its probable results, and
the historical necessities for sue
cessful reconstruction.
Not so the Soviets. Their leaders
had postwar plan to be realized
as far as possible during the war
The western armies were to in
wade Europe where the Soviets
decided, and be halted where they
decided-and were. Soviet orbits
were to be constituted and similar
spheres for the west avoided with
the aid of Communist sympathizers
within western countries. Histori.
cally overdue measures, such Dis
Danubian and Balkan federations
were to be realized within two OF
three years. These policies were
to be furthered by all means, in
cluding the threat of force.
No Cost to Soviet.
None of this was to cost the
Soviets a red ruble.
Countries DO not become strong b.
Evening star., 1947-09-05

and prescribed
S h IS in tn e
form Of large
d ollar loans
from the dwin-
ding supply of
t h e American
taxpayers.
These dollar
injections have
not helped at
all. The illness
has become more
a C u t e a nd a
crisis is expect
ed this year.
z u r op e s dis
| nnHn
Evening star., 1947-09-05

disclosing hi S
views on some of
the political is
sues of the day.
And this would
be out of char
acter for this
candidate who
apparently has
made up his
mind that his
preconven t / o n
oratory shall be
of the e muscle
variety-smiling,
h a n d shaking
b O W ing a n d
making avaS
Evening star., 1947-09-05

in the morning
by the a r m y
band, 200 strong,
marching down
the main street
playing the song
that is guaran-
teed to make
9 cry Cracker
bristle. If 1t
hadn't been for
the good neigh
Dor policy I
would have got
ten up and
thrown a phone
book at the
| leader,
Evening star., 1947-09-05
Polish Teachers Told
To Curb Students
'SoIocious' Jokes
By The Associated Press

by Inc ASeoeioioo fISSt
WARSAW, Poland, Sept. S.
The Ministry OF Education has
prohibited -"salacious, chat
tering jokes and significant
smiling" In Polish schools and
universities.
Minister of Education Stanis-
law Skrzeszewski decreed that
any such actions must be met
with immediate reaction by the
democratic part of the majority
of teachers" He directed teach
ers to pursue an Theological
offensive" to make pupils un-
derstand the Polish govern
ment's objectives.
Evening star., 1947-09-05

he knows where
both the Tru-
man administra-
ton and the
Republicans are
v III n e 7 a b ! e Z:
Namely, on the
present "bipar-
tisan forei i g n
policy
Mr.. Wallace is
not counting on
victories for that
policy but on
setbacks, accom-
panied by a veer-
ing of American
opinion toward
Evening star., 1947-09-05
900 Tons Exported

In 1856 the United States ex-
ported a total Of 16,700 900 tons Of
goods, more than II, ,6o0,0 900 going to
Europe.
Evening star., 1947-09-05
By Dorothy THOMPSON

Although Mr.. Wallace is unlikely
to create the farmer-labor bloc
within the Democratic Party which
he urged in his speech in Detroit,
Evening star., 1947-09-05
By Constantine Brovn

Ever since We day France and
Britain-the leaders Of Western
Europe-have been ailing. Amer
ican diagnosticians were summoned
Evening star., 1947-09-05
McLemore-
Finds Santiago
City Without Sleep
Bv Henry Mel EN- ore

SANTIAGO, Chile.-Chilean chit
chit: The first music I heard in
Chile, so help me, was Marching
Through Georgia" I was awakened
Evening star., 1947-09-05
Bv Harold L. Ickes

Gov. Dewey had better put a
clothespin on his lips. AS an extra
precaution, he might make it two.
He has actually been in danger of
Evening star., 1947-09-05

A new plastic compound is sup
posed to make rugs skidproof.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-08-09
Mariposa Speaks At NY. Congress
BY MRS. ALAN HAMMOND

The world Naturopathic Con-
gress of doctors drew thousands
CT people. this past week at the
Hotel Commodore, where M. DIS,
lN.D.S, Osteopaths, Homeopaths,
and specialists from every line in
the field met,,to discuss progress
in medicine, and healing.
Mariposa. Mimi Hayes, having
recently been given her doctors
degree, spoke for 80 minutes be-
fore this important audience.
There Were'representative physi-
clans from all over the world,
Australia, Canada, Finland, In
dia, Germany, etc. Mariposa rep
resented France.
Many modern electrical ma
chimes were exhibited. demon
strated and discussed. The latest
in vitamins and chemicals were
displayed,and much was to be
learned of the benefit of their Or
ganic healing properties. Great
knowledge was given out to all
from these speakers on the plat
form. Mariposa disclosed in her
talk the findings among the
healing herbs in the Caribbean.
She described the expedition she
made with DR.. Hayes to the West
Indies. Her talk was enthusiast
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-08-09
Riddle Dance For
Gro,c',-ups AtSu,,,
Sand Club Here

A Riddle Dance for grown-ups
sponsored by Parish Sodality of
St. Mary's Catholic Church, will
take place at 8 pm. Tuesday,
Aug. IL, in the patio of the Sun
and Sand Club. Music will be
furnished by John Pritchard's or
chestra.
The dance is the first of its
; kind in many years in Key West.
Attendants are urged to don kid
costumes as prizes will be given
to the lady wearing the cutest one
and another prize will go to the
gentleman wearing the most orig
inal costume.
Mrs. Opal van DeurSen, Mrs.
Norma Dopp and Joe Pinder will
judge the cutest costume among
the ladies and the most original
one among the men during the
evening.
A 14-pound Swift premium ham
donated by Fausto's Grocery and
a 10 Stafford record album do
mated by Overseas Radio & APP
pliance Co., will be given away
during the evening. Door prizes,
consisting of pair of nylon hose
donated by The Store of Fashion
and Swank collar and tie clasp
set donated by Aronovitz Depart
ment Store, will be awarded to
the persons holding lucky num-
bers.
An unusual, talent-packed floor
show will be presented by out
standing performers, who have
volunteered their services. Among
them will be Diane Ohmey. sing
er of semi-classical songs; Dorene
Cruz, local blues singer, render
ing popular songs. and Marge
Sjursen.. dancing several specially
numbers. Beatrice Moreno will
playsthe accompanying music and
Vernon Andrews, wellknown
comedian, will add to the merri-
ment of the evening.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1947-08-09
Nellie Thayer We'd
To Vim. NJ. Nichols

Mrs. Nellie Thayer, daughter
Of J. H. Hendrix, COL Poinciana,
was united in marriage with
William M. Nichols, USN, Thurs
day night at the Hendrix home.
Rev. Melrosc Avery. pastor of
the First Presbyterian Church,
performed the ceremony which
was witnessed by few close
relatives and friends.
The bride wore an ensemble of
light blue with hat and Access
series to match. Her corsage was
white orchids. Mrs. William Bas-
sett was matron of honor and
wore pink linen. She carried a
corsage' of white chrysan-
themums.
Frank Ludwig of the Navy act
ed as best man. After the short
wedding trip the newlyWeds
will make their home in Poin-
ciana. e