davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29
v Koprslkih ladjsdslnicah
obnavljajo ladjs

v Kopru v Istri delata dive
manjsi ladjedelnici, "Istra' in
Depangher." Pozrtvovalni de.
.lavci, najvec Istrani, SO oh po-
moci ljudske oblasti v razmero.
ma kratkem casu obnovili ma
prave in sedaj re popravljajo
ladje. Popravili so v enem letu
zelo poskodovan parnik, XII vozi
ma progi Trst-K Roper in zgradili
$50 tonsko motorno ladjo. v tie.
ku SO della ma dveh vecjih motor
Nth ladjah.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29
Mladinsko gledalisce
v KoSevju

Dine IA. decembra so otvorili
novo ustanovljeno mladinsko
gledalisce z Ingolicevimi MIA
dimi aktivisti." Ljudstvo Sc je
polnostevilno udelezilo otvori-
tvene predstave, XII je uspela.
Sekretar liz okrajnega odbora
Inns je v svojem nagovoru pou-
daril dolznosti mladine in po-
men danasnjega kulturno pro-
svetnega della. V okviru mladin-
skega gledalisca DO imela vso
moznost razvoja tudi mladinska
godba "Proleter," XII so jo prav
tako pred kratkim ustanovili.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29
sodeIovonis med slovoni : noimo6nei;o
oporo miru ii neodvisnosti norodov !

Vsi tisti, XII skusajo naslikati
sodelovanje 'Slovanov kot nevar-
lost "a kateri koli drugi narod,
so obieajni goljufi in zelijo s to
kleveto dejansko prikriti svoje
imperialisticne namere. /
" svojem danasnjem sodelo-
vanju, S svojim danasnjim bo-
jem "a mir in demokracijo zele
slovanski narodi lie obvafovati
svojo neodvisnost in 81 zagoto-
viii tax notranji razvoj, XII
ustreza njihovim interesom,
podpirati boz proti vojni in hui
skacem. &c gledamo pazljivo,
potem danasnje sodelovanje slo-
vanskih draw in slovanskih ma
rodov prav "a prav ustreza XIV
ljenskim interesom katerega ko-
Ii drugega naroda, ustreza bo-
ju narodov "a mir in demokra-
clio.
Danes tudi ma zapadu mislijo
ma slovanske dezele, kadar 60
wore O "zelezni zavesi" v Who'd
nj Evropi. Toda te zavese MISC
postavili Slovani in te zavese tu-
di ne bodo postavili. To pa il
enostavnega razloga, ker to ne
bi ustrezalo njihovim osnovnim
koristim. Slovanski narodi We
do. da Sc tudi ma zapadu bori-
jo "a demokracijo in mir, da so
tudi ma zapadu resna demokra-
ticna gibanja in iskreni demo
kraft. IL kaksnega razloga maj
bi hotel biti Slovani loceni cd
teh demokratov, cd narodov, XII
Sc prav tako kakor oni bore pro-
ii vojnim hujskam, "a demokra-
clio, "a prijateljstvo med narodi
in "a spostovanje neodvisnosti
drugih draw. Zelezne .zavese
prav gotovo MISC postavili slo-
vanski narodi in jim tudi nj po-
trebna, pac pa hi jo rad postavil
Churchill in vojni hujskaci ME-
govega kova. I'll hi radi izolira-
Ii zapad cd vzhoda, nascuvali
zapad prot vzhodu, da hi resili
ma zapadu svoje omajene impe'
%rialisticne pozicije in dobili ns
vzhodu, nazaj tiste pozicije, k
so Jill izgubili!
49, G. Kot znaeilno potezo da'
nasnjega sodelovanja slovan.
skin drzav in narodov "a mir ir
demokracijo moramo torej we
ii to, da to sodelovanje in ts
boz podpirata in krepita boj "a
neodvisnost drugih narodov il
draw. Sodelovanje slovanskif
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29

Cehti in Reno Vajs, Is delavcev
pa je dobilo pohvale in denarne
nagrade. Clam sindikata podruz-
nice slascicarjev "zveEda" pa 50
jim oh tel priliki V priznanje "a
trud in pozrtvovalnost poklonili
vecio kolicino slascic.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29

narodov nina namena, da b
lvtopilo " "slovanskem morju''
kak narod ali kako drzavo, am.
pax ina poleg drugih tudi ts
namen, da podpre borbo drugih
narodov "a nacionalno in drzav-
no neodvisnost. &c ne hi bio to-
10, Sc to sodelovanje ne bi mo-
glo imenovati napredno in de-
mokraticno. ~
cato je BOZ slovanskih naro-
dow "a medsebojno sodelovanje,
"a mir in demokracijo prav "a
prav eden izmed najmocnejsih
stebrov svetovnega boja "a mir
in demokracijo. Ne moreno 81
danes zamisliti ohranitve miru
v Evropi, pa tudi ma svetu, brez
aktivne vloge slovanskih draw.
Sc vec, slovanski narodi, njiho-
vo sodelovanje, njihova enot-
most, sloga in napredek so da-
mes najkrepkejsa opera miru in
neodvisnosti narodov. Da do
kraja razumemo danasnji BOZ
slovanskih narodov "a medse-
bojno sodelovanje, XII sc ne da
lociti cd obcega boja "a mir in
demokracijo in Sc prav posebno
cd takega boja slovanskih ma
rodov, moramo posebej pouda-
ritz. da ia BOZ nina nikake ras-
ne podlage. Slovanski narodi Sc
bojujejo "a .demokracijo v svo-
Jill dezelah, ker hocejo napredo-
vati in biti svobodni, v vsakem
oziru. Brez income in dosledne
notranje demokracije hi postal,
prav tako kot v zadnji vojni,
plen imperialistov ali pa dro-
biz "a njihovo medsebojn o obra-
cunavanje. Ko uresnicuje notra-
MO demokracijo in ko vodi ma
zunaj politiko miru nasproti
drugim narodom in hkrati poll
tiko najtesnejsega sodelovanja
S slovanskimi drzavami, ustvar'-
ia dejansko vsaka slovanska dr.
Java pogoje "a svoj svoboden
in neoviran notranji razvoj. Slo.
vanski narodi stopajo v tako
fazo zgodovinskega razvoja, ko
ne bodo niti sunni tujcev niti
drobiz "a obracunavanje m e
imperiallsti, ko DO vsak narod
dovolj zaveden in mocan, da be
ocistil svojo .hiso izmeckov, k
hi ga radi zopet zapeljali ma pot
suz~enjstva in pokornosti impe'
rializmu. Slovani vidijo v ZSSR
v Rusiji, v ruskem narodu dr.
zavo, XII je pripravljena podpre'
tt obrambo njihove drzavne
neodvisnosti, vidijo v njej tistt
silo, XII je v vojni ustvarila VS.
pogoje "a to, da slovanski ma
rodi ustanove svobodne in ne
odvisne drzave. Mi slovanski ma
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29

Ali ste narocnik "EnuEoprav-
nost?" &c ste, ali so Va& prija-
telji IN snanci? "EndkopraU-
most" je potrebna vsaki dru$ini
surudi UaSnih Uesti in Uedno ak
|tualnih CIankov! Strife "EnaEo-
79roa,n0sfv
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29

BUSINESS BY TELEvIsION A legally binding contract was signed
simultaneously by executives of Dumont televisi0n laboratory, New
York City, and motor company in Washington, d. C, as both contract
ing parties saw and heard each other by means Of television. It
was the FIRST time that this newest medium of communication has
been used to censummate a business agreement.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29

FLA RECEIVES GIFT Gus
h. Douglass Jr., IS, Of Grimms
Landing, W. Va, president of Flu
ture Farmers Of America, looks
on as John E. Kraft, president OF
Kraft Foods company, signs $1,000
check for the FLA foundation. The
foundation sp OnsOrs various
awards and prizes throughout tho
nation.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1947-01-29
(nadaljevanje)

Ali lahko gledajo slovanski
narodi, XII imajo "a sabo dolgo-
trajne zgodovinske izkusnje In
strasne izkusnje tie vojne, mir
no in poslusno ma, vse to? Ra-
zu1ne Sc, da ne. cato je postalo
njihovo vsestransko medseboj-
no sodelovanje danes S~ivljen-
ska potreba in zgodovinska nuj-
most, uresnicenje in nadaljni
razvoj vsega sodelovanja pa ina
vse potrebne realne predpostav-
ke.,
Pc Oktobrski revoluciji so BIZ
Ii v Rusiji glavna bvira "a sode-
lovanje slovanskih narodov re-
akcionarni rezimi v ostalih de-
zelah, rezimi, povezani z inozem-
skimi imperialisti, cd katerih SO
bill odvisni, -- kakor ma primer
cd Pilsudskega in Becka v Poll
ski, Aleksandra in Borisa v Ju-
goslaviji in Bolgariji in cd lju-
di Beranovega kova v Ceskoslo-
vaski. Nosilci teh rezimov so vo-
dill sovrazno politiko do Sow
jetske zveze. Sovrazili SO velike
pridobitve ruskega naroda in
pripravljeni SO bill skleniti I'VE
re tudi s crnim wagon, samo
da hi preprecili zmago in razvoj
resnicne demokracije v svojih
dezelah. Nasi slovanski narodi
so moral drago placati tako po-
litiko. Med vojno in neposredno
pc vojni so slovanski narodi, XII
so 81 pridobili izkusnje v prete-
klosti, zlasti pa v tel vojni, Cd
stranili il svojih domov mnoge
ovire tega sodelovanja, odstra-
Mill refine, katerih politika je
izpodkopavala njihovo neodvis-
most in XII SO trgovali z ljudski-
mi koristmi. Nekaterim naro-
dom Sc je' to posrecilo pref,
drugim pa pozneje, nekaterim v
manjsi, drugim v vecji meri, v
kakrsnih subjektivnih in objek-
tivnih pogojih so pac ziveli. To-
da pri vsakem slovanskem ma
rodu Sc je posrecilo, da SC, de-
mokraticne sile in sile, XII SO "a
govarjale sodelovanje med slo-
vanskimi narodi, dobile premoc
mad unicevalnimi silami, XII so
hotele uniciti sodelovanje med
slovanskimi narodi ter trgova-
ii z nacionalno neodvisnostjo
in koristmi narodov. Ceprav pro-
ces tega boja Sc nj koncan v no.
beni izmed slovanskih dezel, &C.
prav je ,ta BOZ dobil deloma raz'
licne oblike in je v posameznih
slovanskih dezelah ma razlicnih
stopnjah, vendar re lahko
danes z mirnim srcem recemo
da so v vseh teh drzavah pc We.
cini odstranjene temeljne ovire
"a popolno r1edsebojno sodelo'
.vanje-
cato moramo kot znacilno po'
tezo danasnjega sodelovanja
med slovanskimi narodi vzeti to,
da gre "a sodelovanje svobod
nth demokraticnih drzav, "a so
delovanje, XII ne gre "a ciljem
da hi spravilo ia ali oni slovan
ski narod pod vpliv drugega slo
vanskega naroda, ampak z:
vzajemno pomoc v primeru ne
varnosti in vsestransko medse
bojno sblizevanje narodov, k
imajo mnogo skupnih potez
jeziku in obicajih in katerim ]
zgodovina zadajala podobne tie
zave in >postavila pred ME pc
dobne naloge.
v preteklosti so sc bali drug
narodi sodelovanja slovanskil
-drzav in narodov. Drugi narod
SO obcutili takozvani panslavi
ZEN kot nevarnost "a svoj svo
bodni razvoj. v tenn oziru s
imeli prav. Popolnoma drugad
ma stvar pa, je danasnja solidar
most in sodelovanje slovanski
draw in slovanskih narodo,
Danasnje sodelovanje slovar
Evening star., 1947-10-03

man Joseph O.. Jansen said, was due
to the fact that the 45-mile-per
hour figure was set in an automo-
bile on Euclid avenue-instead Of
in souped-up Corsair plane on the
Cleveland Airport pylon race course.
Cleland, who appears in Traffic
Court tomorrow, set the 404-mile
rate during his fastest lap while
winning the National Air Race
Thompson Trophy event.
Evening star., 1947-10-03
Mestrovic to Be Guest
At Sculpture Exhibit

Ivan Mestrovic, Yugoslav sculp-
tor, will be guest of honor at q
tea marking the opening Of his
sculpture exhibit this afternoon at
the Corcoran Gallery of Art.
Mr.. Mestrovic's work is predom-
inantly religious, and the exhibit
includes large scale wood reliefs,
bronze and marble human figures
and collections of sketches and
drawings. Mr.. Mestrovic now is a
professor in the College of Fine
Arts at Syracuse University.
Evening star., 1947-10-03
Chicken and Waffle Supper

Lincoln Woman's Relief Corps,
No. 6, will hold a chicken and waffle
supper from to o'clock Sunday
at the home of Mrs. Anna Horn, 146
Upland terrace NE.
Evening star., 1947-10-03
CIeIond, Air Race
| Winner, Receives
Speeding Ticket
sy the Associated Press

CLEVELAND, Oct. 3.-Cook Gle
land received $4,000 last month for
travelling 4O4 miles per hour-but a
45-mile-an-hour pace netted him a
traffic Court summons today.
The difference in rewards, Patrol-
Evening star., 1947-10-03
u. 5. Congress Probes
Interfere in FOREIGN
Nations, Reds Charge
BY the AssSeiafsd Press

MOSCOW, Oct. e3.-fzvestia, the
Soviet government newspaper, de-
clared today that many members
Of the United States Congress now
travelling abroad are interfering in
| the internal affairs of foreign coun-
tries.
Commenting on Russia's refusal
| to issue entry visas to members of
a United States Senate committee,
Izestia said:
THE U. S. S. r. is not one of those
countries which can be investigated
by American Senators. The trip is
looked upon by proper authorities
as having no useful purpose"
The article carried the headline:
"One trip of American Investiga-
tors which did not take place" It
criticized Senators Bridges, Repub-
lican, of New Hampshire for men,
tioning the words iron curtain" and
said he was appealing to the Amer
ican Government ito estiblish q
special rule for granting entrance
visas to Soviet citizens to the United
States"
Travelling American Senators who
have already become accustomed to
their role as benefactors do not
/ wish to resign themselves to the fact
there are countries which do not
want their services" Izvestia con-
tinued.
This useless noise about trip Of
American investigators to the
Soviet Union which did not take
place can fool no one. The proper
Soviet authorities are ready to issue
entry visas to the U. S. S. r. to
people coming to our country who
I have no aims at investigation
Mrs. Bolton and Merrow
Leave for Middle East
1 ROME, Oct. 3 (P.-Representa-
tive Bolton, Republican, of Ohio
and Representative Morrow. Repub-
lican, of New Hampshire, members
of the House Foreign Affairs Com
mittee, left by plane today for
Palestine, iran, 1raQ, EgypG anu
the north coast of Africa.
Another member, Representative
Maloney, Republican, of Pennsyl-
vania left for Germany and the
Low Countries. Representatives
jackson, Republican, of California
and league, Democrat, of Texas
stayed here for a study of the
/ Italian situation. They will resume
their journey to Greece and Tur-
key Saturday.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
Hitler Planned To Seize Italian King
By James Devlin)

FRANKFURT, (P) - Adolf Hit Ter reacted to Benito Mussolini'S resignation with a grandiose plan to move into the Vatican We will apologize afterwards"-and to capture the Italian king, the crown prince and the whole Italian gov ernment
 A frenzied scene at the Fuehrer's Headquarters on July 25, l943, is reflected in stenographic notes of the occasion which were found by the American army.
 Tomorrow 1 shall send a man down who will order the com mander of the Third Panzer divi- sion to go down to Rome with a special command group to arrest the entire government, the King, and the whole gang, but primarily 10 get hold of the crown prince and Badoglio and his gang" Hitler declared.
 They will see and get weak in the bones and within two or three days there will be another change" 7"
 Ambassador PeWel, German for eign office liaison officer at Hit ler's headquarters, suggested:
 They say that the exits of the Vatican will be guarded?"
 q don't care, go into the Vatican immediately" Hitler replied. Do you think I am afraid of the Vat ican?
 Well get in immediately be- cause the entire diplomatic corps sit there, and I don't care. The gang is there, the entire dirty gang. We will get them out What does it matter? We will apologize after wards"
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
U. s. Needs More Mental Clinics

SAN FRANCISCO, (P) - The United States needs one outpatient mental health clinic for at least each 100000 of population, if the nation is to cope with the mount ing incidence of insanity or cases verging on insanity, pr. R. H. Felix, chief of the U. s. public health services mental hygiene di- vision, said today.
 Tn an address prepared for the 74th annual meeting of the national conference of social work, pr. Felix compared the present battle against mental diseases with that launched 40 years ago against tu-
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
Dawson Creek New Port Of Entry

GREAT FALLS, Mont. (P)-Ca- nadian authorities have made Dawson Creek, in northern British Columbia, a temporary customs port of entry, helping to expedite shipments to Alaska, it was learn ed here today.
 The move twill open up a S60,- 100000 market for produce from this area by making overland ship ping possible on a competitive basis with water shipping from Pacific ports" Robert F. JOrgen- son, president of the Great Falls chamber of commerce, commented.
 Final approval by the Canadian cabinet will enable shippers to send produce by rail to Dawson Creek, where it can be routed over the Alaskan Highway in trucks, Jorgenson said.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
Teansters Strike I'm Portland

PORTLAND, Ore. (P)-The tie no of commercial hauling here in T dispute between 1,2OO AFL team sters and major operators over wages and hours continued today with no early settlement in sight.
 Emergency hauling of hospital supplies and perishables was or ganized and there were no reports If hardship as the second day of he dispute halted 90 per cent of 70 city's trucking. No serious
 Drtage of food supplies was due
 weeks, businessmen said.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
TONS OF TROUBLE

KANSAS CITY, (P)-DubS to- day had evidence for their stories of just how much trouble that scant five-inch cover of sand in a golf course trap contains.
 Ed Brugger, greensweeper, fin ished resurfacing the Swope Park municipal course hazards and an nounced the job took 284 tons- That's sand pile, Brugger said, as big as the clubhouse if all of it were in one place.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
REV. EMORY LINDGREN
 VISITOR FROM UNALAKLEET

Rev. Emory Lindgren from Una lakleet came to town Monday on a business trip and returned home today. The Lindgren'S expect to leave for the States next week on their first furlough since coming to Alaska nearly five years ago. They have served the mission sta tions at Candle, White Mountain and Unalakleet.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23

come to grant Alaska's plea," Hen ry Larcade of Louisiana said, "Alaskans have shown, by their vote of last October, that they wish to be more firmly integrated with the 48 States from political stand point. Statehood was granted to the territories of the continental United States, which were no more American in tradition than is Alaska, and, in some cases, as for instance New Mexico with its Spanish influence, even less so."
 All advocates of Alaska state hood appearing before the Con- gresSiOnal subcommittee dismissed as unrealistic the charges of state hood opponents that the Territory'S population and distance from the continental United States were req sons for continuation of the pres ent status. Congressman Miller of California pointed out that his state at the time of admission to the Union had approximately the same population as Alaska has to- day and was, in fact, bordered by no other state. He said that in con- sideration of statehood for Alaska "the factor of distance is so unim- pOrtant a factor in determining Alaska's eligibility as a state as to be no factor at all"
 Agreeing with Secretary Krug, Melvin Price of Illinois expressed his opinion "that one of the great est arguments for Alaska's state hood is the fact that the people want it, have asked for it and de- serve it. In the long run, the ex- pressed democratic aspirations of our fellow Americans in Alaska take precedence over any pertinent statistical quotations or financial considerations which we might discuss. Let us keep faith with our Alaska citizens and fill, as soon as possible, their more-than-rea- enable request"
 Congressman Mike Mansfield of Montana, member of the Foreign Affairs Committee, in urging de- velopment of Alaska through state
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
Krug Names Basic Needs Of Alaska

f~dSe Oile' struction S1,50O,OOO would be for roads already started and S250000 for the Richardson Highway.
 Arnold said the department was giving much thought to starting on the Kenai Peninsula an agriculture project similar to the Matanuska valley project where he said the settlers are doing very well. He said the first thing needed was a road into the section.
 "I think Arnold said, there is more agriculture possibility in that particular area than there is in any other part of Alaska"
 Maj. General w. H. Arnold, dep uty director of the plans and oper- ations division of the war depart ment told the committee the de- partment is deeply concerned" over the lack of roads '' in Alaska and the critical condition of the Alaska Railroad.
 "The maintenance of the Alaska Railroad and the connected AlaSk I highway system in proper condl- ton to accommodate military movements is prime necessity for the maintenance of the war de- partment installations upon a sound operating basis" General Arnold said.
 The officer said the department was concerned with the difficulties encountered by the railroad in its operation from Seward to Portage He said the railroad might be forced to use the Whittier area as a commercial port.
 Col. J. P. Johnson, general man. ager of the railroad told the com mittee the department was asking S4,000,0O0 this year together with contract authorization for 15,000.- 900. He said the physical condi- ton of the road lis not good" He detailed all of the planned inn provements for the railroad.
 Ike P. Taylor, chief engineer of the Alaska Road Commission Ioin- ed the other witnesses in explain ing to the committee the need for roads in the Territory. Alaska's attorney general told the House public lands subcommit- tee yesterday the Territory has been deprived of much federal-aid legislation it would enjoy under statehood.
 Attorney general Ralph Rivers cited agricultural experiment work as an example.
 Alaska was not included in the program at all until 1886, and then came in for a 50 per cent share, he said.
 "As a result" he declared, "tne Soviet government is far ahead of us in developing agriculture in Si- beria in a similar climate"
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
sILvERMAN ACQUIRES = JORDAN PROPERTY

property of the late Mrs.
 ce Jordan situated on the cor " of First Avenue and Steadman we. was auctioned yesterday by the U. s. Commissioner. After live ly bidding Mrs. Rose Silverman was awarded the property.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
berculOSiS.

berculosiS.
 A $lO,OOO,OOO yearly federal ap- propriation to the States is counted on to produce the needed mental health clinics, he said but the goal is not immediately attainable due to personnel shortages.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
ROY BRADLEY HAS EMERGENCY APPEDECTOMY

Roy Bradley, of Unalakleet, was brought to Nome Monday and en- tered the hospital for an emer- gency appendectomy.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23

hood, expressed his concern over the importance of strengthening the whole defense of the western hemisphere by continued and am- plified fertilization of Alaska.
The Nome nugget., 1947-04-23
ANDREW McCAFFERTY IN TOWN ON BUSINESS

Andrew McCafferty came up from Golovin yesterday on a busi- ness trip.
Evening star., 1947-12-11
Collier Trophy Given
For Plane De-icer
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

Lewis A. Robert, an engineer with
the National Advisory COMMITTEES
for Aeronautics, will receive the
1946 Robert j. Collier trophy for
his work in developing a heat
method of protecting aircraft from
ice, the National Aeronautic Asso-
citation announced last night.
The trophy, generally recognized
as the outstanding aviation award
in this country, is conferred for an
achievement, "the value of which
has been demonstrated by actual
use during the preceding year"
Mr.. Robert is chief of flight re-
search at the NACA flight propul-
sion research laboratory at Cleve-
land. The NACA is the Govern
ment's aeronautical research agency
Mr.. Robert formerly was assigned
to laboratories at Langley Field, Va,
and Moffett Field, Calf. He is a
native of Kansas City and a 1890
graduate of the University of Min
nesota.
President Truman will present the
trophy to Mr.. Robert at the White
House next Wednesday.
The method of heat protection Is
known in the industry as thermal
It operates by conducting
hot air along the leading edges OF
surfaces Of the wings and tail, pre-
venting the formation of ice. Older
methods permitted formation of ice
and then broke it off by means of
palpitating boots.