davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
DECLARE EMERGENCY
IN COVENANT FIGHT

A state Of emergency was de-
clared on Tuesday by the exeeu-
tive board Of the Detroit branch
NAACP. in the restrictive coven-
ant fight The state Supreme
Court has given the associations
attorney only until May 8 TO file
an appcd with the u. S. Supreme
Court, and extraordinary meas
urcs have become necessary. both
in money raising for the court
fight and preparation OF the case.
AT least SIS 900 is needed al once
for the expenses OF the appeal.
and more viii bo needed as the
case progresses. The two local at
torneys, Willis M. Graves and
Francis Dent, who have handled
the IA restrictive covenant cases
now in the courts, have worked
without pay. and are going %
close down their offices so as 20
prepare the Supreme Court cases.
The rest Of the community must
make similar sacrifices. Contribu-
tons from churches. lodges, clubs,
local unions, and individuals
should be rushed TO the NAACP
office, SOC T.. Vernon.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
PRESS CLUB
TO INSTALL

Motor. City Press Club off
GERS Will be installed FRIDAY
noon. April IS. in the Ebony
Room OF the Gotham Hotel. hv
State Senator Joseph Brown Of
the second district. Mrs. Jean
eta Welsh Brown will be mis-
tresS Of ceremonies.
To be installed are President
Russ Cowans. Vice-pr e 81 d n {
Ulysses w, Boykin, Secretary
Grayce Sadler. and Treasurer
Nina Garner The officers repre-
sent the three local wceklies.
The committee in charge is
headed bX Fred Hart Williams,
and includes Mrs. Charlotte
Perry. Nina Garner. and Graycc
Sadler A short program has
been arranged
The program committee has
announced a band concert Sun
day afternoon, Nav ID in the
Civic Center auditorium. for the
benefit Of the clubs scholarship
fund The Charles Young Post
band will play.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
DIES IN HOSPITAL

A woman died Saturday morn
ing in Receiving hospital after she
was taken there from her home,
probably suffering from tetanus.
She is Mary Brown, 40, Of $751;
Beaubien.
A week previous she had been
brought 20 the hospital, under
the name Of Mary Pleasant John
son, and had been given first aid
treatment for decorations Of the
forehead and a severed LOBE OF
the left ear. After the treatment
she had been sent home.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26

"Robinson's third time al bat.
he lined "A ball which hit third
base and rolled TO the wall for a
two base hit.
"His fourth time az bat, ne
worked the count up to 3 and 2,
but was called out on strikes.
In the 9Th with 2 out and the
Dodgers trailing to 3. Stanky
singled for his FIRST hit Of the
season. Robinson came 10 bat
with the crowd going mad for a
homer. JACKIE walked, but Reiser
center fielder. flied out To retire
the side.
In the 9th the Dodgers failed
TO score. after Dixie Walker. first
up. walked. Catcher Edwards hit
into q double play and Pee Wee
Reese flied TO center for the final
out.
with three hits In four official
times 90 bat. Robinson brought
his batting average up 20 .429. /
predict he viii make good"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
Restrictive Covenants
Upheld by Court Again
HIGH COURT
UPHOLDS TWO
COVENANTS

Two more restrictive cove
nants were upheld this week
by the Michigan Supreme Court
in the cases Of Collins Rev
nolds and Otis Sheldon. This
brings to three the total of re-
Strictive covenants upheld this
year by the highest court OF
the state
Reynolds lives in the Oak
dale subdivision, at 1892 st.
Aubin; while Sheldon is at See
baldt The Reynolds case re-
volved around his denial, sup
ported by university professors,
that there is an African race"
NO RECORD
The Sheldon case involves the
fact that Sheldon's white wife
had purchased the home, and
that there is no record of TIE
restriction IN the deed ..-Jf
Both cases, along with the
McGhee case decided by the
state Supreme Court earlier in
the year, are among the IA re-
strictiVe covenant suits under
taken BY the Detroit branch
NAACP in an effort to keep
the people in their homes and
10 outlaw the covenants.
HEADS FOR TOP
The McGhee case is now
headed for the IT, S. Supreme
Court. as a battery of lawyers.
headed by Willis NJ. Graves
and Francis Dent OF Detroit.
and Thurgood Marshall and
Marian Perry Of the NAACP
national legal staff. prepare the
case for filing on or before
Nav 8.
The association is determined.
according TO the Rev. Robert
L. Brady, Jr.. its president. IN
carry the cases through the
courts until a favorable decis-
ion is secured.
UNUSUAL EXPENSE
In view Of the unusual ex-
penses involved in the prosecu-
ton Of the appeals. the associa-
ton this week urged its sup
porters 10 make an additional
contribution for the restrictive
covenant fight when they pay
their annual dues.
Association leaders have ex-
planned that they have taken up
every restrictive covenant case
where the family has already
moved into its home. because OF
the Importance OF preventing
evictions. II the cases were not
filed and fought individually.
many families would long ago
have been out on the street.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
WILLIE FRANCIS
DENIED APPEAL

NEW ORLEANS willie
Francis, l8-yesr old youth who
escaped electrocution last May
3 when the electric char failed
because Of loose wire. lost
his plea before the Louisiana
Pardon board Tuesday.
He had asked for commute
ton of the death sentence on
the grounds that q second trip
10 the chair would be cruel and
unusual punishment. which Is
forbidden in the United States
Constitution
The action by the pardon
board appeared 10 close the
last door on Francis hope 10
have his sentence reduced 70
life Imprisonment Willies plea
already has been denied BY the
Federal and State Supreme
Courts.
Francis was convicted for the
Staying Of Andrew Thomas. 81.
Martinville (Ls.) druggist.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26

Joseph Bsnnigan who was head
of the civil rights department
of the WAYNE county prosecu-
tors office under former prose-
eutoj Gerald K. O'Brien.
IN JUNE ls45
The incident under which the
company was convicted took
place N June Of l945. The COM
panv admitted that IL compelled
a Negro Girl 10 leave the Bob
10 excursion boat and offered
10 refund her money. i claimed,
IN its defense. that since Bob
10 Island is in Canada It is
engaged IN foreign commerce
and IT'S activities are not under
the jurisdiction Of the state
Judge Maher had rule 8
against these contentious He
held that the company was un-
der the jurisdiction Of the state
law, and the supreme court Of
the state upheld him in that
ruling.
NOT INVALID
The supreme court brought in
the famous case Of Irene Nor
gan VS. the Commonwealth Of
Virginia, under which the L. s.
Supreme Court outlawed seq
regation in BUSES in Virginia.
II ruled that this 6ecision did
not validate the Michigan law
as applied 10 the Rob-Lo Com
pany. since 'SNe civil rights sta
tute is nel en- conflict with fed
cral lsw. and places no undue
burden on the company.
Commenting m the case, Ed
ward Swan, secretary Of the
Detroit branch NAACP. which
originated the case. declared:
I'VE are more than pleased that
the highest court in the ststs
has upheld Judge Makers splen-
did ruling. We believe that the
Judge, and Joseph Bannigan.
former assistant prosecutor, who
handled the case so carefully
and effectively. both deserve
the unqualified congratulations
OF the entire community. We
hope that the Bob-Lo Company
viii now agree n obey the Law,
and that one Of Detroits sor-
est discrimination spots viii
now be eliminated
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26

mace 10 Succor the living, 70
heal the wounded, and TO dis
pose OF the more than 400 dead.
ONE THIRD NEGRO
The giant disaster took
place on Wednesday and Thurs
day, and shocked the nation.
About one-third Of the dead
are Negroes.
Negro undertakers and en-
balmlng students from nearby
Landig Embalming College had
the grim job of preparing the
bodies Of the victims for burial
while National Guardsmen stood
by with fixed bayonets to stand
of the sorrow-crazed relatives
Of the dead.
NO JIMCRoW
The embalmers worked on all
the victims, Negro and white,
without discrimination. Bodies
were then shipped to many
points, nearby and distant. for
burial Churches in Galveston
and Houston had the sad task
OF burying many of the victims.
The blast nearly DESTROYED the
Negro section OF this new city.
Out Of the $4,000 population
Of Texts City, only about 700
are Negroes, but they are in the
refinery and longshore trades
which accounts for the tremen-
dous disproportion of Negro
dead.
HARDEST HIT
The Negro homes were hard
est hit because they were clos
est to the explosions. Only now
almost week after the disas-
ter are people returning to their
shattered homes TO attempt TO
pun together the strings OF their
shattered lives.
The strain and sorrow un-
der which they labor IL most
toreefullY indicated by the
Tact that one in every five
Negroes in town was killed.
Countless were injured. and
many of them are In hospi.
Ties.
Eddie Rochester" Anderson.
assisted by Jack Benny and a
troupe Of Hollywood actors.
WI play a special benefit show
LOT the victims OF the disaster
thls week in Galveston.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
AFL, Clio BACK
IVES FEP BILL

WASHINGTON, d. c.. (NN-
fA)-Both major labor organi-
zzstons last week endorsed the
ives ant-discrimination bill,
which Is supported by seven
otner Senator'S OF both parties.
William Green. American Fed
Grafton OF Labor president: and
James carey, Congress of In
uustrial Organizations secretary
treasurer. endorsed the bill
thursday night al a dinner
meeting OF the Board Of Direc-
tors OF the National Council for
permanent Fair Employment
Fractice Commission, at the VII
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
Hits u. of M.
Race Quotas

ANN ARBOR-M Medical school
racial quotas at the University
OF Michigan were blasted here
by Rabbi Leon Fran of Temple
Bethel last week.
He said that requirements for
admittance 10 certain depart
ments of the college are the
same as qualifications for the
Ku Klux Khan.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
DENY new TRIAL TO
SEX OFFENDER

A motion for new trial for
Russell NJ Roberts. as, Of 27l00
Beaconfield. ST Clair Shores.
was denied Tuesday by Record
er's Judge Paul L. Krause.
Roberts who was named a
acknowledgements figure in the.
Solourner Truth riots. was sem
fenced 70 one year In the De-
troit House Of Correction on
March 10 on a charge OF inde-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
Texas Tragedy Kills One-Ffth
OF Towns Colored Population

TEXAS CITY, Texas--T'his shattered city nouraful-
prepared to bury its dead and rebuild its ruins as death
and destruction drew the two together in common
bond Of sorrow and suffering
Explosions two ships, the destruction of the Mon
santo plant, and confagratons two oil refneres de-
strOyed the color line here for time as every effort was
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
MAN TRIES SUICIDE

An attempt at suicide by a vet
eran Of World War II, respondent
over in health, took Donahue Ca
pers, %, of 604 +. KibTy, 90 Re-
reiving hospital early Saturday
morning,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26

lard Hotel.
Green, Carey, and Ives were
the major speakers at the meet
ing. Walter White, MACE sec
retafy; and j. Finley Wilson,
Elks grand exalted ruler, also
pledged support
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
v. I. Johnson Gives Eyewitness
Account OF Robinson's Playing

Johnny Mize, the first bsSeman,
folded the ball and threw to Ken
needy, who was late covering the
bag, which gave Jackie his sec
ond hit
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26

cent exposure before three teen
age girls on July s, 1916.
This was Roberts third con-
viction for a sex offensa.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26
HIGH COURT uPH0LDS
PyB-L0 CONVICTION
Jim-CrOW on Boats Held illegal
Under Michigan Civil Rights Law

Discrimination against Negroes BY the Bob.Lo Lxcur-
sion Company forbidden last week by the Michigan
Supreme in decision that upheld Recorders Judge
John ]. Makers conviction Of the company for violation
of the State Civil Rights Statute
The case had been conducted by assistant prosecutor
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-04-26

CARLoTTA FRANZELL who has been MISS TRIBUNE
Of the week. local girl who has good nationally she will
always be remembered tor the sensational hit Carmen
Jones' The Detroit Civic Opera Guild honorng her with
luncheon next month and plans cavaera
cana sometime in June In private life of Clarence
FSbY Miss Franzel been acclaimed by es ON ths
concert stage in many Of the principal the nation
Evening star., 1947-04-27
National Symphony
Accepts Role in
Virginia Festival

This National symphony orches-
ira has been engaged to take part In
the Virginia Music Festival, Inc, to
be held In Charlottesville, June 13,
II and is, In the Scott Stadium at
the University Of Virginia. The
dates coincide with the commence
ment exercises of the university
noted for having one OF the most
beautiful campuses in the country.
These concerts will be played
against the backdrop of the Blue
Ridge Mountains. DR.. Hans Kim
dler has been named musical di-
rector.
The venture will establish a per-
manent music festival centrally. To-
Gated and draw audiences from Vir-
ginia, Maryland, West Virginia,
Pennsylvania, the District of CO.
lumbia and the Carolinas. Guest
soloists will appear with the SYM
phony in the three-day festival in q
specially designed accustical shell by
the agriculture department of the
university. Edward r. Stettinius
jr., is chairman of the Festival Ad-
visory Board.
The festival was planned before
the war, but all action was halted
until this summer. A small group
OF Virginians has already provided
funds necessary for the initial ex-
penses. The slogan of the founders
is the "Salzburg of the South" 1t
will take its place besides those in
Tanglewood, Ravinia, North Caro-
lima, where the Lost Colony" has
been revived, and others planned in
the Middle and Far West.
Evening star., 1947-04-27

Maj. Mai and his staf are
equipped to d,,stOer any question
from World War II ,peteran.
Send your questions to him in
care OF this newspaper and in
close q selt-addressed, stamped
envelope.
Evening star., 1947-04-27
Programs OF the Week

recital; Phillips Gallery, $40 pm.
Harpsiehord % q II the ah isth. ists rHis ana snd
18th Centuries" Cavazzonfs Cru
delis ,Herodes.'" "Jesu, nostra re-
demptio.." "Ricercare.' Molinaro's
Ballettodetto. n conte Orlando;
"Gagliards." Meruio's "Toccata, b
Minor: Frescobaidfs '.Bersamasca."
.Toccata di durezze lesature,"
.Toccata . fuga, A Minor: Rossl's
Toccata, d Minor" Seven Cor
renti," Alessandro Scarlatti's
Domenico scariattfs .sonata. d
Minor" "'sonata, C Major" $50
nata. r Minor" Sonata. Z Minor;
tGaluppi's "Adagio." Paradisi's
Presto con fucco." -
Evening star., 1947-04-27
Shapiro.Rivkin
Recital Tonight

Eudice Shapiro, violinist, and
Vivian Rivkin, pianist, will give ths
program tonight at 8 o'clock in the
National Gallery Of Art, presenting
for the first time here Jacobs
Three Preludes" and Milhaud's
'Danses de Jacaremirim." Miss
Shapiro, who has won many awards
and has played extensively with
orchestras and In recitals, has spe-
cialized in performing contemporary
compositions. She is at present con-
certmaster of the Paramount Stu
dio Orchestra in Hollywood, the
only woman to hold such a position.
and combines her regular concert
tours with her motion picture &C.
tivities.
Miss Rivkin has appeared here
several times both in the National
Gallery and In other halls. The
two artists will conclude the pro-
gram with a performance OF Bee
thoyen's "Kreutzer" Sonata.
Evening star., 1947-04-27
.Cappel Announces
Five Concerts for.
Next Season

G. g. Cappel, concert manager,
whose name for two decades has
been associated closely with Wash
ington's musical events, announces
q series Of five concerts in Consti-
tuition Hall for next season, to be
known as "The cappel Concert
Series"
The series will be inaugurated
Thursday, October 16, by Rise
Stevens, contralto of the Met" and
star OF the screen. radio and con-
cert stage. The artists will be
spread over an interval of five
months and include Alexander Brai-
lowski and Sylvia zaremba, pian-
lists, the latter enthusiastically ac-
claimed after her recent appear
ance with the New York Philhar-
monic, the former a noted inter-
prefer Of Chopin's music.
The two remaining dates will
be filled by Joseph Szigeti, famous
violinist, whoses much h-discussed
autobiography, with Strings At
tached," is one of current best SELL
ers, and Jan Peerce, leading tenor
Of the Metropolitan Opera, who is
featured in the soon-to-be released
motion picture, Carnegie Hall"
As separate attractions MIR. Cap
pei will bring next season the Bos-
ton Symphony Orchestra, under DR..
Serge Koussevitzky's direction, on
Thursday. January is: the Gen.
Platoff Don Cossack Chorus and
Dancers, Thursday, March 18, and
the distinguished exponents of the
Russian ballet, Markova and Do
lin, with their company of dancers
and an orchestra on Thursday, Feb
ruary 19.
Evening star., 1947-04-27

TUESDAY
SOLDIERS HOME sYMPHoNETTE.
March .Maaen sf Tine overture. THOMAS
'sss cssIlss son.nss ROM ns@s fasnTi Henri
sokolov; violin soloist; Strauss I'm
psrcr psSa. ;, Waltz" Tsiks's "oid Com
Washlnston choral socisty. Louis 4.
Potter, conductor; Axnes Davis, So
prano; Burton cornwell. hasSo; Lydia
Summers, ccntraito; Erwin Dillon.
senor, soioists; Constitution Hall.
WEDNESDAY
WADE y. sTEPHENs, organ recital;
LID. s. Chapel. s pm.
ARMY AIR FORCES RAND, Maj.
Georse 8. Howard. condrctor. De-
partment OF Interior, $50 pm.
FRIDAY
NATIONAL CATHEDRAL SCHOOL
FOR GIRLS, ST. Adams School for
difsesoS H Ges wsb1 Ggs auasor,un Saisia Msns ans
pm. The Pirates Of Penzance."
GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
GLEE CLUB, Or. Robert Howe Har-
mon, director, annual spring concert,
cloreham Hotel. $50 pm Sibeliux'
Onward. Ye People combined
clubs: Bach's Now Let Every Tongue
Adore Thee Finale Seconto,n
from verdt's La Fora del Destino',::
Tell Me Why" traditional. Bucks
On the Sea-, mems club; Thomp-
CampkerS The Spirit Flower.
Gaul's List the Cherubic Host"
SCOTS The Winds In the South.
romen's club; Gopnod's Lovely Ap-
pear" Bach's "Jesu, Joy Of Mans
Desiring" Rubinstein's ssKamenoi
Ostrov Porters Begin the Be-
SATURDAY
WADE \. sTEPMKNy, crsan recital;
LID. . chapsl, . Pm.
Evening star., 1947-04-27
.VFW Auxiliaries
Seat New Officers

Washington Unit of the Vet
Grams Of Foreign Wars Auxiliary will
have joint installation with their
post Monday evening at Pythian
Temple. The unit officers are: Pres
ident, Adele Steinman; senior vice
president, Helen Tompkins: Junior
vice president, Joyce Carpenter;
secretary, Katherine Stoffl; treas
urer, Emoree Matthias; chaplain.
Jessie Davis; condustress, Beulall
Wyatt: guard, Elizabeth Bryant,
three-year trustee. Ruby Muller;
two-year trustee, Blanche Bowen:
one-year trustee, Agustia Devenney.
Mrs. Grace Fields, department presi-
dent, will be the installing officer.
Federal Auxiliary will have Joint
installation with their post Monday
evening at 713 D street NV.
Oflcers of Equality Walter Reed
Auxiliary were installed by Mrs.
Martha Reynolds, department senior
vice president, as follows: Presi-
dent, Jessie Williams; senior vice
president, Allene Larsen; Junior vice
president, Elizabeth Terpay; treas
urer, Bertha Reynolds; chaplain,
Mary Neuman; conductress, Garce
LIE Roi: guard, Mae Wills; three-year
trustee, Auralia Grim; secretary,
Viola Bacon; patriotic instructor,
Hattie Sweeney; flag bearer, Ruby
Lutz; banner bearer, Christine Mel
son; color bearers, Dorothy Holmes,
Jean Bernstein, Florence Tuttle,
Ethel Holiday; musician, Auralia
Grim. 1t was also the occasion of
the auxiliarys Oath birthday ami
versary.
The department president in
stalled as officers of All-Ameriean
Auxiliary: President, Alliene Tor
rens; senior vice president, Hazel
Glass; junior vice president Rose
Luebkert; secretary, Helen Hughes;
chaplain, Freda Foster; conductress,
Clara Smith; three-year trustee
Mabel Lambart; historian, Edith
Starner; flag bearer, Helen Green;
banner bearer, Bonnie Moore; color
bearers, Dorothy Koogle, Dorothy
Brewer, Martha Bridges and BERTHE
Lewis. Delegates to the Department
Encampment are: Delegates, Hattie
Bryan, Hazel Glass, Helen Green.
Alternates, Clara Smith, Helen
Hughes, Freda Foster.
Evening star., 1947-04-27

WARREN Z. JOHNSON, orsssiss
CHURCH or THE piLcRIMs
11RA q ? Sss. NV. 7:3O otcteek
iss1ssvisssieas- - Psstsn
Evening star., 1947-04-27
Rotary Club Benefit

The Bethesda Chevy Chase Eo-
tary Club will present an evening
Of music featuring q musical life
biography of Stephen Foster, Tues
day at $3.50 pm. In the Chevy
Chase Women's Club. Principal
parts will be taken by Olive
Stingle, George Myers, Thomas
Leef and Horace Smithey, with
Earle Ferguson at the piano. The
Chevy Chase Chanters will sing q
group of numbers and Earle
Donoho, guest pianist, will contrib
I ute Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody
No. g. Debussy's "Clair de Lune"
and other selections to the pro-
gram. The proceeds will be used
for community service work by the
club.
Evening star., 1947-04-27
In Local Music Circles

original Budapest group in 1877, Of
which he was then second violinist.
This concert is sponsored by the Ger
trude Clarke Whittall Foundation.
The George Warrington Uniyer-
sity Glee Club Of 100 voices will give
Its annual spring concert In the new
ballroom Of the Shoreham Hotel
Friday night at $50. DR.. Robert
Howe Harmon, who organized the
group Is years ago, will conduct and
Grace Harmon will assist at the
piano. A dance viii follow the con-
cert.
i The combined glee clubs of the
National Cathedral School for Girls
and the st. Adams School for Boys
will present Pirates Of Penzance''
at the Whitby Auditorium on Wood
ley road Friday night. Justin Will
lams. director of music at the Ma
tional Cathedral School, will con-
duct. The following will take part:
Barbara Miller, Barbara Potter,
Margaret Fitzsimons. Betty Wis
dom, Robin Boyd, Edgar Ballinger,
John Boname, Albert Dixson and
Stephen Booher alternating with
William Howard, George Lamphere,
Walter Leach, Lawrence Noise and
Donald Hand.
The Postal Service Orchestra,
George E. Heisley, director, will give
It's annual spring concert in the
postmaster general reception room,
Post ONCE Department Building,
Twelfth street and Pennsylvania
avenue, tomorrow night at $50. Ad-
mission by ticket. Barbara M. Saccc
and Max c. Stallsworth will be
heard in vocal solos.
Evening star., 1947-04-27
Electra Music


Richard Hagenaann viii score
RKo Radios Mourning Becomes
Electra" !" now filming under Dud-
ley Nichols direction.
After scoring Argosy Pictures
Latin-American made THE Fugi-
tive" Hagemann was on the point
of leaving for Paris picture assign
ment when a telephone call by
Nichols persuaded him to under
take the scoring Of the perturbation
OF the Eugene oNeill play.
This marks tho fourth film asso-
citation Of Nichols and Hagemann.
Besides THE Fugitive" " which Nich-
OILS scripted, Hagenann scored
"Stagecoach" and THE Long voy-
age Home" both Of which had
Nichols screen plays.