davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-11-10

thority and responsibility is re.
quired."
Informed sources indicated the
State Department feeling Is that q
board of directors might become 8
debating society.
Adds to Speech.
Gen. Marshall added to his pre-
pared text statement that the
Army expects to ask for another
$500 900 900 for use in the occupied
areas of Europe for the remaining
half of the. fiscal year, OF which
$500 900 900 will be for use in west
ern Germany.
State Department officials ex-
planned that, while this is not tech
nically a part of the stop-gap alo
program, the 100000, 900, or a part
of it, should be added to the stop
gap estimated ($597 ,000, ,000l to show
the total additional contribution
from this country between now ano
April l..
When Gen. Marshall completed
his testimony Senator Vandenbere
asked him how soon the, stop-gaI
bill could be presented.
Bill Is Ready.
"It is ready now" the Secretary
replied, and his staff Immediately
filed the draft of the interim ale
measure.
Gen. Marshall was accompanied tt
the hearing by the Ambassador tt
Great Britain, Lewis Douglas, WHIT
had just arrived from overseas, ant
by Undersecretary of State Lovett.
Commodities to Be Labeled.
One section of the stop-gap bill
provides that all commodities fur
nished Europe be labeled to let thu
people of those countries know 1T i
from the United States.
Along with the draft of the bill
the State Department filed a de
tailed description of the relief prob
lens to be met in each of the coun
tries.
Before Gen. Marshall took tn
stand Chairman Vandenberg as
sured the audience that nearly fllle'
the Senate caucus room that al
hearings on the foreign aid pro
gram this week will be open, "de
spite insinuations to the contrary.
Senator Brewster, Republican, o
Maine made it plain yesterday tina
the emergency program will encoun
Il ter some strong objections unless i
includes quick help for China.
And House Speaker Martin, Re
publican, of Massachusetts,, said he
too, wants the special session t
take up aid for China so tina
we will have the whole picture"
Senator Brewster told re-
porter he believes substantial aid
must be given China to keep tina
Nation on its feet and that further
more laid to China should be put OF
a parity with aid to Europe"
Il think that 81 in relief and re
habilitation funds spent in Chin'
will do more to insure the futur
peace of the world than $40 spent il
Europe" the Maine Senator de
clared.
Senator Brewster also proposed
that Congress pattern its anti-inf1a
ton steps-which Mr.. Truman salt
are necessary to keep prices from
going out of sight at home whil'
goods are being shipped to Europe
on the kind of control system h
said was effective under Herber
Hoover in, 1918.
The system then was to contro
goods in short supply by ALLEGATION
at the distribution level, not directl
affecting either the producer or tn
consumer, and 1t work very well,
Senator Brewster said.
He said these should be combines
Evening star., 1947-11-10

urday in his apartment at Phila-
|delphia Hotel.
He entered the diplomatic service
in 1909 and served as secretary and
charge d'affairs at United States
legations at La Paz, Bolivia; Car
acas, Venezuela; Rio de Janeiro,
Rome, Mexico City and st. Peters,
burg, Russia.
He was graduate of Princeton
University and the University of
Pennsylvania.
Survivors include a brother and
a sister Funeral services will be
held Wednesday.
Evening star., 1947-11-10

with a continuation of export con-
trolls, a recommendation made by the
Citizens Committee headed by Sec
retary of Commerce Hartman in its
report to the President last week.
The committee said there must be
a partial restoration of limited war
powers.
Evening star., 1947-11-10
Premier and Council
For Siam Appointed
After BIoodIess Coup
BY the Assoeioted Press

BANGKOK, Nov. 10.-Luang
Aphaiwongse was appointed Pre-
mier of Siam today and a five
member privy council was
named to head the government
following a bloodless coup yes
terday directed by Pibul Song
gram, wartime dictator.
Songgram. who said he directed
the coup ito save his country from
ruin," apparently does not contem-
plate serving in the new government,
The United States and British gov
ernments-major factors in Slams
foreign relations and international
trade-are known to regard un-
favorable songgram's collaboration
with the japanese and his former
regimes declaration Of war against
the Allies.
Regency lis Replaced.
The new privy council replaces the
regency for King Phumiphon, who
attains his majority next month.
The monarch, who is now in swift
zerland, is expected to return to
Siam next month.
The privy council Immediately
promulgated a new constitution re-
viving some of the monarchial
powers relinquished in 1882. Under
the new. constitution Slams legisla-
tlre will continue as two-chamber
body, but the members of the Senate
will henceforth be appointed by the
King instead of being elected.
Aphaiwongse served as premier on
two previous occasions. He headed
the government briefly in 1914 when
Sonsgram was ousted because OF
public opposition to an ultra-r1a-
tionalist program.
He was again made premier early
In ls4s, but his regime was defeated
after brief stay in Office.
The Privy Council includes Royal
Prince Chainat, former regency
president; Phya Manaveri Sew
former regent and speaker of the
old nationally assembly; Police Gen
Adul Detcheras, 1t. Gen. Momchac
Aongkod and Phra Pasart Biya'
yudh.
The new constitution, which wa!
formally promulgated today, was
drafted by Semi Pramot, former Am.
bassador and ex-Ambassador to the
United States.
Aphaiwongse is expected to an.
nounce his cabinet shortly. 1t is de-
hably reported that he already has
agreed to appoint as minister OF de-
fense 1t Gen. Luang Chatra Max
rob, who aided in engineering the
coup.
Public dissatisfaction over alleged
corruption and rice boarding under
the regime of ousted Premier Than
rong Nawasuwat was said by coup
leaders to be the reason for thei1
action.
Detcheras, who has been named to
the Privy Council, commanded both
the state police and Siamese Army
under Nawasuwat. The latter was
reported to have barely escaped
when soldiers arrived to seize him
while he was attending dance.
Underground Leader Gone.
First reports said Detcharas also
had refused TO join in the coup and
had fled, Bangkok. =
There was no news as to the
Whereabouts of former Prenlfel
Pridi Phanomyong, who led Siamese
underground forces IN support o.
the Allies during the war. Phanom'
yong's home was surrounded b!
soldiers when the coup took place
but his wife said he had left Bang
kok.
While premier in 1899 Songgran
instituted stringent anti-foreigr
policies, including a state oil mon
opoly which forced American OF
companies to abandon their distri'
button In Siam. The companle!
completed arrangements to resume
operations only a few months ago.
Evening star., 1947-11-10
DR.. Max Huhner Dies;
Devised SteriIity Test
BY The Associated Press

BY The Associated Press
NEW YORK, Nov. 10.-Dr. Max
Hummer, IA, urologist who devised
the Hummer test for sterility and
wrote several books on the subject,
died Saturday night at his home.
He had been attending genito-
urinary surgeon at Bellevue Hos
pital.
Only in recent times and in a few
countries has there been complete
absence of fear of famine. =
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
75-Household Goods

NESCO TABLE top oil ranges.
Home Furniture Co., % Market
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
9l-InsuFanee

FOR THE best disqualification see
J; L; Baldwin. 217 Princess
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
l~0Q-lnsiruchon

MRS. NOTES Secretarial school,
313 Church Street. ALI CONNER
cial subjects taught.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
9o-Help Wanted Female

MAR FOR half days work. Must
know how to cook. Some Sundays
off. Good references required.
Dial 6349.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

MIDDLE-AGED white lady to do
light house work. Small family.
Live in. 1888 jefferson.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

ROOMS, APARTMENTS. upstairs.
Is Princess. Ask for Mr.. Bor-
deaux or Dial 2-2187.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

WHITE OR colored maid-good
housekeeper. Stay on Or off lot.
Good pay. Southern Belle, SOB
Carolina avenue, South, Carolina
Beach.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
PROOF STAR-NEWS WANT ADS PAY! $780, a.
l50-Real Estate & Dealers

WE SELL the earth. Foster Hill
Realty Co., 112 Princess street.
Dial 2-3371.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
87-Wanied Male Or Female

COOK AND Waiter, experienced
and sober. Hotel Edgewater,
Wrightsyille Beach,
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
48-Feeds
TUXEDO SEEDS
The Feeders Silent Partner.
CROSS SEED COMPANY

MANY WORLD record-making
layers are produced on Full-O-
Pep Starter and Growing Mash
fed according to the Ful-O.Pep
Save-On-Feed Plan. ]. ]. Allen
and Sons. Phone 1882.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

EXPERIENCED WAITRESS. Ap-
ply in person. Luna Restaurant.
WciRhtsville Beach.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

SALESLADY FOR Dress and coat
department. Must have several
years experience. References re-
uuired. Highest salary paid.
Position permanent. Crawford's
Fashion Center.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
53-For Rent AT Resorts

ATLANTIC INN - Wrightsville
Beach. Ocean front rooms. Call
WrightSVille 1851.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

OFFICE GIRL, competent book
keeper, some tipping ability.
DictaIon not necessary. Write
Box SIS. care Star-News.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

FLOOR SANDING and finishing.
Expertly done. Call Duke Anne
son OF Monroe Berry. 2-6233 or
1854,
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH. See us
for rentals Or purchase OF prop,
erty. Orrell Realty Co. Dial
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
52-For Rent

fPlANOS FOR RENT-Phone 2-3722.
A. H. Yopp Piano Co.. 209
Princess.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
5l-TonsiS

|CUT FLOWERS. pot plants, cor
sages. funeral designs. Quick de-
liveries. Blossom Shop, 81 S.
Front street. Dial 2-0381.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
Opportunities

COMPLETE STOCK or notions and
s~pecialties for sale at inventory
prive. Store room available. b.
II. Tilden 705 N. Fourth.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
Rent Apartments

APARTMENT, 819 Market street
five rooms, bath, furnished. Frank
G.. Harriss, agent.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
85-Help Wanted Male

WANTED EXPERIENCED lumber
planer operator must be capable
to set and keep up machine.
Good pay and steady employ
ment. Southern Box & Lumber
Co.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
50-Floor Finishers

FLOORS FINISHED. Machines for
rent. Cabinets and screens built.
E. C. Marlowe. Dial 2-8541. Box
1893.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24
80-ror Sale Houses

4 HOUSES AT 18th and Castle; also
vacant lot on corner. H. F. Wild
er. Phone 1882.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

139 HUDSON. Two wheel trailer.
Hornc's Service Station, Front
and Castle.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-24

WE WRITE all kinds of insur ance.
Hinton Insurance and Realty
Co. Dial 2-3734.
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Fred Charles, Veteran
Newsman and Aide
|At FWA, Dies at SO

Fred Charles, co. assistant to the
Federal Works Administrator for
the last seven years, died yesterday
at his home, 105 West Luray avenue,
Alexandria. after an illness of sew
eral months.
Mr.. Charles came to Washington
in 1889 as chief Of the editorial
section of the Wage and Hour Di-
vision of the Labor Department.
He later was assistant to Maj. Gen.
Philip B. Fleming, who then was
wage and hour division administra-
tor. He moved to FWA in l941 with
Gen. Fleming.
Mr. Charles was born in Summit
vile, Ind, for 10 years he worked
on various Middle Western papers
prior to 1917, when he joined the
Cleveland Plain Dealer. Eleven
years later he became director OF
publications for the Cleveland Board
of Education. He was editorial
writer and associate editor of the
Buffalo Times from 1880 until he
came to Washington nine years
later.
He was a charter member of the
American Newspaper Guild and
was the Buffalo Newspaper Guilds
first president.
Survivors are his widow, Mrs
Georgia Jacobs Charles; two sons
Dr.. John F. Charles, professor of ro-
nance languages at Wabash Gnd)
College; Richard Charles, Weather
Bureau meteorologist at Great Falls
Mont; a sister, Mrs. Mildred Bangs
Paw Paw, Mich, and two grand
children. Funeral services will be
| private.
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Moose Will Hold Rites
For James J. Davis Today
BY the Asseeioted Press

PITTSBURGH, Nov. 24.-FelloW
leaders of the Loyal Order of Moose
planned a special memorial service
here today for their supreme organ
izer and general director, former
Senator James j. Davis, "a, who
died early Saturday.
Private funeral services for Mr.
Davis, the Welsh immigrant boy who
became Secretary of Labor in three
cabinets and-three times was
elected Senator from Pennsylvania
will be held tomorrow morning. Bur-
ial will be in Union Dale Cemetery
III of kidney ailment since Sep
tember, Mr.. Davis died at a sani.
tarium near Washington. Since his
retirement from politics in 1914 he
had remained in the Capital tt
direct the Moose organization, which
he helped build up to its 100000
membership.
Mr.. Davis was popularly known
as "Puddler Jim" because he go,
his start in life at steel mills il
Pittsburgh and Sharon, Pa.
Evening star., 1947-11-24

Roosevelt as "anti-God' and in
1910 Endorsed military conscription
and urged the United States to pre-
pare itself now for its destiny"
, Archbishop Ryan attended paro-
chial schools in Indianapolis and
then Duquesne University at Pitts
burgh. He began his religious
studies at Mount ST. Mary's Semi
nary of the West at Cincinnati and
continued at the American College
at Rome. He was ordained in Rome
in 1909.
Returning to the United States, he
engaged in parish work for two
years in indianapolis. Soon he took
prominent part in educational
work. He became professor of phil
osophy at the College of st. Mary
of the Woods, near Terre Haute
Ind, and was president of that in
stitution before he came to Wash
ington.
Archbishop Ryan was we'll known
as writer and editor He was one
Vi tllS VI lSdil
Catholic Philosophical Association
and served as editor of its quarterly
review.
Compiled School Directory.
The first directory of Catholic
colleges and schools in the United
States was compiled by Archbishop
Ryan.
When the churchman left for
Omaha, he was eulogized at a civic
reception attended by hundreds OF
persons on his work at Catholic Uni
versity. President Roosevelt sent a
message delivered by Postmaster
General Farley, praising the schools
accomplishments under the prelate
Archbishop Ryan's only survivors
are two aunts: Mary Travers, who
lived with him in Omaha, and Mrs
Margaret Mccarthy of Washington
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Mark |. Goodwin Dies;
Correspondent for
Texas Newspapers

Mark London Goodwin, rs, for
mer Washington correspondent for
the Dallas News and Dallas Evening
Journal for Is years, died yesterday
at his home in Austin, Tex, where
he had been living since he retired
in 1889. Funeral services and
burial will be held in Austin today.
Mr.. Goodwin came to Washington
as a correspondent in April, 1914,
and while here he lived at 1920
Twentieth street NV His office
was in the Albee Building.
He was born in Sedalia, Mo, the
son of j. West and Martha Hunt
Goodwin. From 1890 to 1892 he
was a student at Scaritt College.
NeoSho, Mo.
He had been a newspaper reporter
in ST Louis and Kansas City, Mo-,
and in Houston, Galveston. Ell Paso,
Fort WORTH. Austin and Dallas,
Tex. From 1902 to 1906 he was
manager of the Austin Statesman
and was in charge of a news service
in Oklahoma for the Dallas and
Galveston News.
During the Spanish American
War Mr.. Goodwin was a first SER
geant in Co. K of the Sd Texas
Volunteer Infantry.
He was member of the Press
Club and Gridiron Club here.
Survivors are his widow, Mrs.
Lillian Crawford Goodwin, and q
brother, Ben P. Goodwin, of st.
IOlliS
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Robert Elliott Speer,
Presbyterian Leader,
Dies in Philadelphia
By the Associated Press

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 24,-Dr
Robert Elliott Speer, 30, secretary
of the Board of Foreign Missions
of the Presbyterian Church in the
U, S. A. for 46 years, died last night
in Bryn Mawr Hospital.
DR.. Speer. a native of Hunting
don, Pa, was the first layman ever
elected moderator of the General
Assembly. the church's highest office,
His election in 1927 was unanimous.
He received the honorary degree
of doctor of divinity from Edinburgh
University, after attending Phillips
Academy at Andover, Mass, and
Princeton University.
Secretary of the Mission Board
from 1891 to his retirement in 1887.
DR.. Speer visited nearly all the
mission stations of the church. He
was former president of the Fed
eral Council of Churches.
He is survived by his widow. the
former Emma Doll Bailey of Har-
risburg, Pa, and three children,
Margaret Speer, headmaster of the
Shipley School, Bryn Mawr: William
Speer, director of admissions at
Rutgers University and Mrs. Robert
F. Barbour, Bristol, Endgand.
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Archbishop Ryan, Once Rector
OF Catholic H., Dies in Omaha
PreIute Stricken III
After Trip Here for
Hierarchy Meeting

The Most Rev. James Hugh Ryan.
Archbishop of Omaha, who served as
rector of Catholic University from
1928 to 1885. died yesterday in st.
Josephs Hospital in Omaha, ac-
cording to the Associated Press. He
was so years old.
The widely-known Catholic edu-
Gator had entered the hospital Sat-
urday after his asthma was aggra-
waited by a trip to Washington to at
tend the meeting of the Catholic
hierarchy from which he returned
last Tuesday. He had suffered from
asthma for many years.
Tentative plans call for his body
to lie in state at St. Cecilia Ca
thedral in Omaha from tomorrow
afternoon until Friday morning.
Solemn requiem masses will be at
10 am. Wednesday and Thursday
and a solemn high pontificial
mass at 1890 am. Friday He will
be buried beside his predecessors in
the bishops plot at Holy Sepulchre
Cemetery in Omaha, but no date has
been set for the funeral services.
Came Here in 1920.
Archbishop Ryan, native OF In
dianapolis, first came here in 1920 as
executive secretary of the depart
ment of education of the National
Catholic Welfare Conference. His
first work at Catholic University
was as an instructor in philosophy
which he began in 1922. Later he
was made associate professor and
served in that capacity until his
appointment as rector in 1928.
While rector of the university, he
was conSecrated bishop of the tltulaT
See of Modra. The traditional LAY
ing on of the hands" was held in
the National Shrine of the Immacu-
late Conception on the campus in
1888 before more than 1000 State
and church officials.
He left Catholic University in 1885
to become bishop of Omaha and
was elevated to archbishop in l945
when Pope Plus XII raised the
diocese to the rank of archdiocese.
known for his outspokenness, the
stocky prelate once was accused by
Joseph Goebbels' newspaper of TAX
ing part in a propaganda offensive
by the United States in South
America. This was in 1889 when
he and another Catholic bishop
toured South America at President
Roosevelt's request to seek a closer
cultural relationship between the
countries of this hemisphere"
Rebuked Father Coughlin.
AS early as 1888 the churchman
condemned the Nazis' "sadistic bar
barism." He rebuked Father Charles
E. Coughlin for describing President
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Dr.. loring Hammer Dies;
Long Physician in Luray
BY the Assoeioted Press

LURAY, Va, Nov. 24.-Dr. Loring
Hammer. So, practicing physician
here from 1909 until he was taken
i'll six years ago. died last night in
Page Memorial Hospital, where he
had been a patient for more than
two years.
A graduate of the Medical College
Of Virginia, DR.. Hammer was a son
of the late J. A. Hammer, former
Mayor of Luray. He was a member
of the Board of Directors of the
First National Bank and belonged
to the Methodist Church.
Survivors include his widow, two
brothers, Herbert and Oscar Ham
mer, both of Luray, and sister,
Mrs. D. S. Kemp of Springfield.
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Deatha
WIIKERSON. Al

wILKERsON, ANNA q. ofhcers and
xran>. members of James Reese Eu-
RzsA American Legion, will conduct
HAaNt5a3 Legion services for its deceased
aS member, MRS: ANNA G; Wiz :
CURE Funeral raj Home. Home 1880 9th 9th st. NV.
Members are requested to attend.
MARIAN A. BELL, Secretary.
wILKERsoN, ANNA G; The oticers
Wheatley Society are reauested to attend
the funeral services of MRS: ANNA g g
Home, sa.: Il 1870 9 9Th an'et. st, n.w a. Meouli
MAYME B. LANE, President.
MARIE BARNES. Financial Secy.
WILLIAMS, JOHN. Entered into eternal
rest on Friday, November 21, 1941. JOHN
nx hasbsnd p of tR The late e.. Wiiams de-
voted father of Mrs. Louise Nokes: Mrs.
Mary Roy. and Mrs. Grace Henderson
and Jerry He and also IS sued By
three grandchildren. other relatives and M
many friends. Remains resting go at tnt thd
John Rhnes Co xbere pnnera ae,at%es HEm ana
friends hay call on Monday. November
"A, until 4 pm: Funeral services will be
November 25. at / pm, Rev. ". E. CoStnel
oficiating. Interment Falls Church. Va.
WILLS. MARY FRANCES. Departed
this life on Saturday, November ~, 1941
MARY FRANCES Wills, devoted wife OF
Other relatives and friends mourn hel
passing Remains resting at the Johr
T. Rhines & Co. Funeral Home. !rd ano
3 p M thence to her late residence where
funeral services will be held on Tuesday
November %, ! pm, Rev. H. L. Burton
J,,to
terry.
urdsy. N; November -. 1917. at her resi-.
dence, 30a K St. s.w, EVELYN WILSON
devoted wife of Horace Wilson and low
ing mother of Fannie and Evelyn Wilson
daughter of Owen w Floyd. She is alst
survived by two sisters. a mother Law
and other relatives and many friends Re
mains resting at the John Z. Rhines 4
Co Funeral Home, srd and Eye sts; s.w
Funeral and interment Ashville. N. c.
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Writer in Pruvdu Calls
Horrimon ImperioIist
BY the Associo,ed Press

MOSCOW, Nov. 24.-M. Marinin,
Pravda commentator, attacked Sec
retary of Commerce Hartman today
as an exponent of "imperialistic
expansion and accused him of fol-
lowing policy based on hamper
ing international collaboration"
The commentator asserted that
the former Ambassador to Moscow
was spreading the idea that COM
munism could not exist peacefully
in the same world with capitalism.
Mr.. Harrlman's policies, the
writer asserted, are hitched to IAN
imperialistic philosophy of war,
greedy desire for gain on the part
of american business
Evening star., 1947-11-24
John H. Lippincott Dies;
Atlantic City Hotel Man
By the Associated Press

ATLANTIC CITY. N. j., Nov. "a
John Haines Lippincott, 70, a pio-
neer hotel man in this resort city
ana once joint owner of the Chal-
fonte and Haddon Hall hotels, died
Saturday at his home.
He and the late Henry w. Leeds
founded the Leeds and Lippincott
Co., which bought the Haddon Hall
in 1890 and later acquired the sister
hpstely across the street. He retired
ia 1912, when the Army took over
the hotels for war Service as bar
racks. 81
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Plaque Is Dedicated
ToChurch Leader

A memorial plaque to Harry F.
Dunkhorst, for q years president of
Concordia Lutheran Evangelical
Church, was dedicated yesterday by
$50 members at services in the
church, Twentieth and G streets
NV Mr.. Dunkhorst died November
81, 1945.
HE was always ready to heed the
call of his church." DR.. Charles
Enders, pastor, told the congrega-
ton. He was an inspiration to all
members of the church to give them
selves to unstinting service in the
work of the Lord"
A member of the church for so
years, Mr. Dunkhorst was promi-
nent in its District and national
councils. y
Evening star., 1947-11-24
Anna J. McKeag, 80, Dies;
Veteran Wellesley Teacher
BY the Associated Press

WELLESLEY, Mass. Nov "a
Anna J. McKeag, 83, professor en-
eritus of education at Wellesley Col
lege, died yesterday.
A graduate of Wilson College
Chambersburg. Pa, in 1895, she
served as professor of education at
Wellesley from 1902 through 1912
and from 1915 to her retirement in
1882.
Funeral services will be held at
Wellesley College Chapel tomorrow
Burial will be i'll Washington, Pa.