davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-01-19
Gen. Marshall Flying
Back From Hawaii 10
Take Oath Tomorrow
Conferences With Trumon
And Byrnes Expected
Following Ceremony
BYRNES BIDS GOODBYE to State
Department employees. Page A.
BY The Assoeioted Press

Gen. George C. Marshall will
be sworn in as Secretary of State
at the White House at II am. to-
morrow and probably will begin
at once conferences with Presi-
dent Truman and retiring Secre-
tary >Byrnes on outstanding for
eign policy issues.
Gen. Marshall, who has been rest
ing in Honolulu from the strain o1
his 13 months as Mr.. Truman's trou-
BILE e-shooter in China, is expected te
arrive. by plane tomorrow about ar
hour and a half before the cere-
mony. He left Honolulu early this
morning and planned to spend today
visiting in Los Angeles.
A check with officials yesterday
shows he faces three main problems
1) Fully acquainting himself with
American policy on many issues but
especially on the German peace
settlement to come up at the Mos.
COW conference opening March 10:
co Deciding on top aides anc
officials to work with him in the
State Department:
(3) Working with the President
on various shifts in important Dip
lomatic assignments abroad.
New Job for Byrnes Hinted.
The privately expressed convic-
ton of Mr.. Byrnes' close associates
is that he, is saying farewell to the
State Department but not perma-
nently to Washington. There is
speculation that he may some day
return either to the Supreme Court
or to the Senate or accept from
the President a less strenuous job
His friends say they know he will
not retire to life of inactivity.
Mr.. Byrnes will attend the cere-
mony at which Chief Justice Vim
son will administer the oath to Gen
Marshall. He will leave here with
his close friend and former law
partner, retiring Assistant Secre-
tary of State Donald Russell, fol
his Spartanburg Is. c. home by
train late tomorrow night.
Both Mr.. Russell and Mr.. Byrnes
secretary of many years, Miss Cassie
Conner, are reported to be keeping
their personal plans flexible against
the time that Mr.. Byrnes decides
| what work he will undertake next
| Gen.. Marshall, according to re-
ports here, used his Today stay il
Honolulu to study many questions
of American foreign policy with
which he was unfamiliar. Reports
for his background are understood
to have been sent from Washington
Mccarthy May Come Back.
| He is also believed to have giver
some Thought to personnel problems
Mr.. Russell already has resignet
and another close friend of Mr.
Byrnes, Counsellor Benjamin Cohen
| is expected to ask for his release
All other top State Department
officials have submitted their resig
nations to the President as d mater
of form, giving Gen. Marshall fret
1Cea MAPSHAfJ. page A-4)
Evening star., 1947-01-19
House investigators
Plan Careful Study
OF District Budget
Tuber Declares Each
Individual Item Hos
To Stand on Merits
By Don S. Worren

Investigators on the staff OF
the House Appropriations Com
mittee will be assigned to ferret
out anything that is "uneco-
nomic" in the Districts $95,0O0,-
900 budget, under plans out
lined yesterday by Chairman
Taber.
The District budget and the fund
requests of Federal Government
agencies, he held, should be sub
jected to the same tests of waste
and duplication"
Mr.. Taber withheld any Judgment
as to what should be the total OF
District outlays in the next fiscal
year and said there should be nc
fat or percentage" cuts in any o1
the appropriation bills IF that car
be avoided"
But he left no doubt, in an in.
terview with reporters, that it is hi
wish that each individual item ir
the District budget, as we'll as the
Federal measures, "be required tt
stand on its own merits-or fall with
it's demerits." He said he planned
to give personal attention to the
District bill.
Personnel to Be Checked.
Mr.. Taber said he was calling on
each subcommittee of. the Appro-
priations Committee to outline "all
the issues" so they can be examined
by the staff investigators before
hearings begin on the bills.
"The only thing involved in the
District budget" he said, sis what
is the right thing to do. No funds
should be appropriated unless the
request is right-right side up."
Speaking of the plan for prehear-
ing staff investigations he declared
'"if there is anything in the Dis
trict budget that is not good enough
to bear the light of day it ought
to be cut out.
Economy means we have got Il
do away with waste or duplication
4 don't care what it is or what
is hit. Wherever we find anything
uneconomical the committee shoulc
cut it out. Or if we find too much
is asked for personnel that shoulc
be cut out
To Name Chairman Tomorrow.
Mr.. Taber said he would not bt
able to announce until tomorrow
who would be named chairman O
the subcommittee in charge of tht
District supply bill.
+ If subcommittee seniority is fol-
lowed the post would go to Repre-
sentative Horan, Republican, oil
Washington, but it has been noted
there are four other Republican
members of the full committee who
have longer service. These are Rep
resentatives Case of South Dakota
Andersen of Minnesota, Ploeser OF
Missouri, and Tibbott of Pennsyl-
vania.
To indicate what he was shooting
(See DISTRICT BUDGET, AID
Evening star., 1947-01-19
Japanese and Germans
Declared With GuerriIIos

SAIGON, Jan. 18 (F)-(By courier
to neutral transmitting station to
escape French control scrutiny "A
Foreign Legion captain told of fight
ing Wet Mini guerrillas supported
by japanese and Germans today
and declared the French would need
500 900 troops to subdue elusive re-
si6tance in Indo-China.
His picture of fighting in South
ern Indo-C China which gradually
has spread from the north since
December 10, was supplemented by
Wet Mimi guerrilla captain and
young girl courier who were inter-
1See INDO-CHINA, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1947-01-19
Windsors Hunt Doves
During Florida Visit
BY the Assoeioted Press

TALLAHASSEE, Fla, Jan. 18.-
The Duke and Duchess of Windsor
arrived today for visit with Mrs.
George Baker Of New York at her
nearby winter plantation.
The Windsors will stay here about
week and then will continue to
Palm Beach, Fla. The couple went
on brief dove hunt soon after their
arrival but reported no luck.
Evening star., 1947-01-19
RedsMayGet
Defense Job in
French Cabinet
Romudier Planning to
Place Special Curbs
Around Ministry
BY the Associoted Press

PARIS, Jan. 18.-Premier- -Des-
ignate Paul Ramadier evolved a
plan tonight for giving the Com
munists the National Defense
ministry that brought him close
to success in his efforts to form a
French cabinet.
He awaited only word from former
Foreign Minister Georges Bidault s
Popular Republican Movement
(MRP) that it would enter his gov
ernment to climax his efforts.
Radical-Socialist sources said Mr..
Ramadier, Socialist, would name
a Communist National Defense min
lister, but create special protocol
whereby all highly important de-
cisions-for example, the appoint
ment of generals-would require the
signature of the premier.
In addition, the Radical Socialists
said, the ministries of the Army,
Navy and Air would be distributed
among the Socialist, MRP and
Radical Socialist ministers as an
additional check. Under the con-
stitution the premier, in any case,
assumes direction of the armed
forces and co-ordinates the Or
ganization of national defense"
Bidault Due for Foreign Office.
Mr.. Bidault, slated to become for
eign minister if Mr.. Ramadier forms
his cabinet, saw the latter tonight,
but refused to comment on the
meeting. 1t was evident that Mr..
Ramadier would not make final
decision on his mission until to-
morrow, when MRP leaders hold a
meeting.
Mr.. Ramadier issued state
ment tonight saying he had made
important progress" in his talks
and that he was assured of sup
port from the Communist, Radical
Socialist and independent parties.
He said he was near an accord
with the MRP and was Optimistic. "
Earlier the premier-designate was
reported to have struck snag on
the question of Indo- China. The
Communists then were said to have
baked over the extension of credits
for expanding French military ac-
tivities in the revolt-torn colonial
possession.
Meeting With Auriof Delayed.
The premier designate had been
scheduled TO report this afternoon
to President Vincent Auriol on his
negotiations, but he decided to post
pone the meeting until later.
Many observers persisted in the
belief that Mr.. Ramadier was merely
going through the motions, and that
Leon Blum would be nominated
eventually to head an all-Socialist
government.
Bidault called on Mr.. Ramadier to
learn If he would have free hand
as foreign minister. His friends said
he did not want to go to Moscow for
the Foreign Ministers Council and
be forced to telephone Paris every
day for orders.
Evening star., 1947-01-19
Wet Nam Suicide Cult
Defies French Planes,
Grenades
Foreign Legion Coptoin
Says 500, 900 Troops Will
Be Needed to End Revolt
By the Associated Press

HANOI, Jan. II Delayed
French troops. using airplanes
artillery, rifles and grenades
mopped up air raid shelters and
Easements today in the Southern
suburb of University City where
they encountered a new Wet
Namese suicide cult called the
Cam Thu" or volunteers OF
the Dead"
paris dispatches said the
French cleared a circular area
extending 215 miles from the CEN
ter of the city, killing numerous
Nationalists and taking $50 pris-
oners.)
Six French Spitfires and artillery
were used to demolish or damage
three buildings held by the Tu-Ve,
Wet Namese youth group. Then a
line of French paratroopers moved
across the rice paddles and battled
in the underground hideaways.
The Tu-Ve fed, but the "Volun-
teers of the Dead" remained to fight
it out until death. French officers
said the new cult was patterned
after Japanese suicide squads.
Hanoi Airfield Attacked.
Among the bodies was found that
of Wet Namese girl, about 20,
dressed in mems clothing and with
a heavy ammunition belt and sword
beside her.
Wet Namese troops made their
most violent surprise attack on
Hanoi's main airfeld last night
They infiltrated to within a short
distance of the runways and fought
hand -to-hand for hours before be-
ing driven off. They left 20 bodies
behind.
Unconfirmed reports said the ma
tive Catholic population of Phat-
diem, 65 miles south of here, was
| fighting against Wet Namese troops
who tried to seize their arms. The
town of 10000 is the largest native
Catholic center in Northern Indo-
China.
Wet Namese prisoners said Presi-
dent Ho Chi Mini of the Wet Nam
ese government had moved his head
quarters to xianmai, IL miles be-
yond Hadong, his previous head
quarters.
Evening star., 1947-01-19
Britain Moy Advance
$40, ,OO0, 900 to Greece
BY the Associated Press

ATHENS, Jan. 18.-An authority
said tonight that Britain would ad-
vance Greece $20,000,0 900.
Details of the terms of use of the
money were lacking and there was
no immediate information on
whether it was loan or an outright
grant.
Evening star., 1947-01-19

Ar WUEpHOLO.
property in Hungary--it. was not
a great fortunes gone"
Technically under town arrest.
Horthy reports twice monthly to
the American Military Government
officer here. For his only regular
EeS HORTHY, Page A-l9
Evening star., 1947-01-19

(See DISTRICT BUDGET, AID
Evening star., 1947-01-19

(See PORTAL PAY, Page A
Evening star., 1947-01-19

(See AMBULANCE, Page A-10o
Evening star., 1947-01-19

(See POLAND, Page A-4.)
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14
Friday. February l4. ls47

standpoint of geology and geogra- phy.
 Capt. Robert s. Quackenbush, Jr, chief of the expeditionary staff, said this land of lakes region was discovered by fliers of the ex- petitions western task force re- connoitering in planes Monday in the Knox Coast vicinity.
 They described it as a remark able inland "oasis" of muddy pea green lakes-some of them big enough to land a plane on-and tall, dark brown mounds of ap- parently bare earth rising 500 feet above the surface.
 Messages to the headquarters ship from Capt. Charles A. Bond, commanding the western wing, de scribed the lakes as being "of q pea green, muddy color, intersper- sed with dark blue and light green, Bond said there was no smoke to be seen in the degion, in dicating that the conical mounds resembled volcano peaks.
 Exact location of the area was not given nor were the number O. lakes and mounds sighted SDaCi- fled, but Bond said photographers planes took colored motion pic lures and still shots of the area which he said had a radius of about 20 miles, and a width ot
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14
Alaska "DOesn't Grow Up!"

SEATTLE, (P)-Alaska is just like any youngster"-subject tc 'mumps, chickenpox, the measles and every other illness that comes along" Charles Goldstein of Jun eau said today.
 Trouble is," said the Alaska business man, ''it never grows ur l went there with my father in '35. expecting something to happen I'm still waiting.
 "We have vast water power re sources, but they are running into the ocean. We have vast timber re- sources, but they are rotting in the forests
 Goldstein said he believed the federal government should take immediate steps to develop power and timber resources and create other inducements to get capita 10 enter Alaska.
 He said the building of at least two large pulp and paper mills would give Alaska a good start toward growing up. Tt is a crime and impract' cal" he said, "to have a ship leaving, Juneau for Seattle with Is tons of cargo when Alaska could be shipping out 5000 or 5000 tons of sorely needed paper
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14
Seven Die In Army Plane Crash

MACON, Ga. (FO - A search party which beat its way through a swamp today to reach the wreck age of an army plane which crash ed after a take off from Robins field reported that the seven per sons aboard were dead.
 Capt. L. R. Daniels, public rela- tions officer at the field, said all seven persons apparently were killed instantly. Army officials said not release the names of those aboard.
 The plane crashed about mile and a half from thes field last night Robins field is located about IS miles south of Macon.
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14

about 40 miles.
 Blakeslee said there was specu- lation on the headquarters ship that the existence of warm water springs might be the explanation for the inland lake area.
 Regarded as additional evidence that the new land of lakes region was comparatively warm were re- ports from mariners returning to the mother ship that much new ice was forming on the sea.
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14
Forecast And
 Weather Report Nome and Vicinity
Compiled by the U. s. Dept. of Commerce, Weather Bureau.
Friday, February IA, 1947

Friday, February l4, l947
 Forecast Nome: Clear to scatter. ed clouds tonight and Saturday Lowest temperature tonight 10 highest temperature Saturday 0. Nome data as of 7:30 am. today: Precipitation last "A hours none. Total precipitation this month, O.l. inch.
 Temperatures last 24 hours highest 2, lowest A.
 Maximum wind last "A hours 38 miles per hour from the north. Sunrise at 500 am, sunset al 4:31 pm.
 Comparative data:
 Temperatures one year ago to- day: highest 20, lowest 8.
 Extreme temperatures on this day since 1907: Lowest -34 in 1921, highest A in 1927.
 Data for other selected stations as of 7:30 am. today:
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14

Phot~stan your Discharge Papers
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14
Navy Finds Warm Lakes In Antarctic Wastes
(By the Associated PreSs)

U. s. fliers have discovered a strange lake-studded "oasis" tuck ed into the wastes of ice and snow which comprise the vast continent of Antarctica, and there is much speculation as to whether the re- markable area is warm enough to support year-around human life in comfort.
 A combined American press dis patch from (4O correspondent Al ton L. Blakeslee last night said dis covery of the ice-free inland re- zion, 40 miles wide, might be one of the most important yet made by the navy expedition now studying the little-known down under con tinent.
 FXpeditionary leaders, Blakeslee said, considered the discovery of the greatest significance from the
The Nome nugget., 1947-02-14

a week"
 Goldstein said it was wrong to criticize unduly the steamship companies, railroads, Seattle in terests and others for a situation he believes could be remedied only by creating industry in Alaska.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10

The music in
songs was rem
dered by the
Senior & h DIR
a n d G. o S . e !
chorus u n d e /
the supervision
OF Mr.. Ernest
Davis and Mr..
Me r c h a mt re-
spectively.
Twelve ne W
members united
with the church
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10

Six new members joined.
Mothers Day at the morn
ing service Motherhood" Will
be honred with three prizes as
follows; Cd The mother having
the largest number Of children
present; t2) The youngest moth
or; 90 The oldest mother.
ST. PAUL AME ZION CHURCH
At l0.45 am. the pastor, Rev.
l., P. Powell preached TO a
large crowd OF morning Wor-
shippers from the subject, What
Are You Worth2"
Holy Communion was admin
istered By the pastor. assisted
by Rev Lowe, Rev Shepherd,
Brother Coleman and Sister Nc
Cutcheon.
Music was rendered by the
Senior Choir.
At 230 pm, the Gilbert Sing
CTS worshipped and rendered
service in interest Of the Pas
tors Aide.
At 7f5 pm three candidates
were baptized A short message
was given by the pastor after
which Holy Communion was adj
miniStered
Next SUNDAY the pastor will
occupy the pulpit az both serv-
ices
Mothers DAY Tea will he
given by tho Young Peoples
Usher Board Sunday. May II,
from 4 to PM
The public is cordially invit-
cd 10 attend our services at all
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10
Presents Program

WASHINGTON. ID. C-(NN-
PA)-A program for federal pro-
lection OF civil rights was pre-
sented 10 the Presidents Com
mittee on Civil Rights by Dr.
John Slawson, executive vice
president Of the American Jew
ish Committee Included were
passage OF an FEPC law. ex-
panion Of the Justice Depart
ment's civil rights section. anti
poll tax. and anti-lynchine laws.
and a civil rights bill for the
District Of Columbia
He opposed group libel laws
but supported legislation out
having restrictive covenants.
2;30 pm. at the Institute, Joseph
Campau and Jay d. 3 May
berry VIII be master OF cerc-
monies Emmett Mobley is presi-
dent Of the board.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10
SCOTT METHODIST CHURCH
Kirby and ST. Antoine

The churches todav are pro-
granu0od - death declared
The Res Wtiiau II Williams
Scott church's pastor. ON Sunday
morning He ca>tEatcd those
church mcrbcgs and choir Inc-
crs Who would rathc Hlie love.
Social and business notes N
their hvrn books than listen
20 the sermon
He also rcDuked those Vor-
shippers Who refuse Holy Conn
n1unlon for fancied or trivial
reasons II ! had ANYTHING in
nv heart against ANYBODY. 7
WOULD ho the first one 10 the
Communion Table. and there on
my knees, I would tell God the
trouble
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10

Bethel started its l06th wear
on SUNDAY The pastor, the Rcy
j. A Danes. substituted for the
presiding elder, the Rev. Dr. r
Francis Washington. in the quar-
terly meeting service He will
also deliver the Mothers Dav
Message on Sunday Nav II
At 130 pm on SUNDAY the
Young Adult Forum will be ad-
dressed bv Oscar Cohen. oXccu-
TIVE director Of the jewish Com
Council. Edward NJ
SV IN. executive secretary Of the
Deuolt branch NAACP ana
George Schermer director OF
the Detroit lntcrraCial Commit
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10

'Jenendable square dealing, and we rec
The ADVERTISERS in this directory are
ommend them as worthy of your patron.
age.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10

AZ the 1880 pm. service the
pulpit was supplied by the Rev
]. T Hines, Of Dothan, Ala.
oama. The Rev Mr.. Hines spoke
on tho subject Mountain Top
Experience.
Two new members Joined
Holy communion was observed
at both services.
SUNDAY morning at g am the
pastor the Rcv j d. Howell
substituted for the Elder Thorn
as Emerson and supplied the
sermon on Elder Jimerson's Re.
liGlouS program broadcast over
radio station WJBK. The Sane.
THY OF Landmarks" The music
IN songs was furnished by the
Aeolan choir which accompa-
nlcd the pastor,
Sunday morning, May H..
Mothers Day will be observed
The pulpit viii be supplied by
tho pastor, fho Rev j. D How.
ell AZ both morning and eve
MINI cp,N.icac
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10
SECOND MORNING STAR
BAPTIST CHURCH
Russell and Sherman

Russell and Sherman
The Rev ] Brown Of New
York City filled the pulpit on
Sunday morning preaching on
Hold On At the evening serv-
ice tho Rev Rayford spoke on
The Lord viii Provide"
The church is celebrating the
10th anniversary of its pastor.
the Rev F. North At the Sun
day morning service the mem
bers of the Mother Board pinned
dollar bills on the pastor.
BETHEL AME CHURCH
ST. Antoine and Frederick
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10
JACKSON TO SPEAK
AT COMMUNIST FORUM

The South Today" will be the
topic ~ an address 10 be delivered
w. Dr. James + Jackson Commu-
INST party educational director. AZ
the East Side Forum Of the party
4 p M sunday MAY II al tho
Craltmcn's Club 275 East Ferry.
Jackson is a formc leader Of
the Southern Negro Youth Con-
clcss His wife Esthcr Cooper
jackson, viii address the forum
at later date
Chairman of The forums is
Chrstophc Aston East Side orr
ean!lcr ~ the Communist pa,tv.
Waite. viii preach a Mother s
DaF sermon on Sunday morn
INC His tcXt Viii be Behold
Thv M0tr.1 At 745 pm a
mu,Lc3l program VIII be rom
dc'cd by the Golden Leaf Sing
f.r q Do
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10
GREATER MACEDONIA
BAPTIST CHURCH
1901 ST. Aubin Ave.

SUNDAY morning Leaning On
the Everlasting Arm" was the
theme used by the pastor the
ROY H. II. Coleman when he
spoke az the 1880 hour.
The songs OF Zion were furn-
liShed by the Senior Choir. One
ncw member united with the
church
At the evening service the
sermon was supplied by the Rev.
+ A. Williams, educational di.
rector of the National Baptist
Convention.
SUNDAY morning the Young
Peoples Choir will render spc-
cial musical program paying tri-
butcS TO Mothers. The sermon
Will be supplied by the pastor
the Rev II. II Coleman.
GRACE METHODIST CHURCH
Ironwood and Moore Place
Sunday morning the congrega-
ton observed HOLY Communion
with the pastor the Rev Alvin
Burton officiating The worship
service was conducted without
sermon. but with songs. and
the pastor talked on the COM
munion rites and what il means
/ to Christians
Sunday morning. May II, the
Mothers Day message VIII be
delivered by the Rev. X NJ.
Carroll, Of Chicago, H., who is
district superintendent OF the
first conference district.
EBENEZER AME CHURCH
Willis and Brush Streets
The cmmunion sermon Sun
dav morning was preached by
the pastor. the Rev CARLYLE +.
+ Stewart Despite the threatening
weather an overlooking congre-
CATION heard a memorable mes
sage on the subject Bounded
In HIS Grace The text was
found in II Cor 80
The songs Of Zion were rem
dered by Bethany chorus and
the Senior Choir Among the
songs were Jesus Paid Il An
and Steal Away respectively.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10

Who got married last week.
or business trip? Let US know
Did you 60 away on a vacation
what you are doing. We want
10 print il. Address il 10 The
Detroit Tribune. 2l46 ST. Antoine
In care OF Personals Column"
There is no charge for news
Of this kind.l
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10
FORD AVENUE CHURCH
OF CHRIST

What will YOU do with Jes-
us'' was the subject of the scl-
mon by the pastor Eldor James
II Stewart, on SUNDAY morning
The JOINT Bible Class VIII
sponsor a tea in honor Of tho
elder members on Nav 10 az
the BoWSor Christian Institute,
Joseph Campdu and jay.
BOWSER CHRISTIAN
INSTITUTE
Tho public is invited 70 =
Singing Contest on Man IT, at
cALDONIA BAPTIST CHURCH
l24l Russell ST.
Tho naetnr the Rcv ] II
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1947-05-10
3El!633!E3

a better world through
Christian-living was the key
mole OF sermons preached in
the pulpiis OF Detroit churches
last Sunday.
ST. STEPHEN AME CHURCH
5000 Stanford Ave.
Sunday morning the pastor.
the Rev. j. ID Howell. relin-
pushed his pulpit to the Rev.
ID. Saunders, Of Munice. Indiana