davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-10-15
Housing: Puny Giant
Unions Shirk-Work >
Habits Hike New Home
Prices Coast to Coast
Boston Bricklayers, Oregon
Carpenters, Ohio Plumbers
Cut Back Their Production
A 1920 to 500 Labor Loss

Building labor today Is doing Soss 70 so%
less work than before the war.
That's the complaint Of homo builders
across the nation and they cite chapter ana
verse.
In Boston, A. v. Tauraa, former president
Of the Home Builders Association Of Greater
Boston, says:
"Bricklayers today lay about 800 bricks
q day compared with 800 to 1000 before the
war. For this they get $2.25 an hour. Fur
ther, they demand 4 nine hour day and double
time for Saturday, kicking their weeks pay
up to $120 or more
Tile settlers in San Francisco DO 40Hs less
work than in 1s40 says H. r. Faltin. head
Of the Granada Tile Co. He relates this
experience:
I'm 1889 and 1910 an average tile setter
could handle between 100 and 175 square feet
day. Now I'm lucky II one Of my men
sets 10 square feet in his eight hour day"
To install . kitchen sink and bathroom
equipment today takes twice Al long ~ Il
did pre-war, say some builders
plumbers have IN unwritten rlls," says
Cleveland builder, (which says they must take
seven days to rough in fixtures in an aver
age-sizs four fixture (sink, tub, toilet, basin)
Evening star., 1947-10-15
Hospital Insurance Hits
High Costs, d Bumper
Baby Crop-Fees Rise
Minnesota, New Jersey, Rhode
Island Will Boost Rates, Fol-
lowing 27 Others
BY D. K. MIDDLETON

BY u. n. MiDDLETON
St1b Correspondent Of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
CHICAGO--Hospital insurance plans are
running into alarmingly high costs for keep
ing folk hale and hearty.
Many are now lifting membership fees to
keep out Of the red; next month charges will
advance in Minnesota, New Jersey and Rhode
Island Some groups are trying to get cut
rates at hospitals, and to limit the benefits
granted insured patients. Even so, many are
dipping into previously accumulated reserves.
What's the trouble?
Well, for one thing, people are heading
for hospital beds in greater droves. Here's
the word on the 29 million customers Of the
81 Independent groups which form the Blue
Cross system:
At the end Of 1946, admissions to the $500
institutions which honor Blue Cross cards
were going along at the annual rate Of III per
thousand members. BY the dog days Of this
year admissions had climbed to 1873 per thou
sand
Where these increased admissions are
going to end is anybody's guess" says q
member Of the Blue Cross Commission, which
co-ordinates the regional plans.
Bumper Baby Crop
There's 4 bumper crop Of bables in 1947
he comments. One disqualification group has
reported maternity claims running about 45eo
ahead Of 1s4s. And 1s46 was the first year
in U. 8. history in which more than two mill
lion babies were born in hospitals according
to records Of the American Hospital Asso-
citation.
Helping to pack the hospitals are these
factors: More "elective" surgery, such as re-
moval Of chronically troublesome appendices.
More intensive use Of life-savng drugs like
penicillin and streptomycin, which some doc
tors prefer not to administer at home. Waves
Of upper respiratory diseases-hu and pneu-
monia-which are expected again this winter.
Coupled with higher charges for every day
In the hospital. this excellent attendance is
creating a relentles. financial pinch
In Chicago, where the Blue Cross foots
the bills for about 1.5 million members, the
average charge to the plan per patient day
amounts to $12.25 against $40 seven years
ago. This particular plan includes use of
streptomycin, and headquarters received the
other day one bill for $4,000 for ten-day
hospital stay when a mans life was saved
Evening star., 1947-10-15
VIII at S News
Business and Finance

II OUSHtCSS uICtL Il LIttLJCLC
ORGANIZED LABOR will seek an
Mother round of wage increases un-
less the upward spiral in living costs is
checked. That was the opinion of a
number of CLIO. officials in Boston for
the unions ninth annual convention.
They believe the issue will come up for
discussion during this weeks meeting.
The CLIO. executive committee as yet
has taken no official position on the
wage question. That matter, according
to President Philip Murray, is one to
be decided by individual unions in the
CLIO. But the heads of the Automobile
Workers, the Textile Workers Union,
the Oil Workers International and the
Amalgamated Clothing Workers made
it plain they will launch drive for
new wage increases unless prices start
coming down shortly.
The United States probably will
agree to take over from Britain nearly
all dollar costs of the occupation of
western Germany. This has been indi-
Gated in current Anglo-U. S. talks at
Washington on financing needs in the
German zones. Such an agreement
would mean a boost of $500 million to
$400 million annually in the American
cost of occupying Germany, now cal
culated at $3.50 million year.
Stock prices advanced vigorously on
a turnover Of 100000 shares, the
largest since May 19. Led by the steels
and motors, the Dow-Jones industrial
average climbed 224 points to 1928,
a new high since August 5. Rails rose
1.08 to 1915, highest since August l.
Bonds maintained the declining ten
denotes which have characterized their
action for the past several months. The
Dow-Jones average of 40 leading bonds
receded O.O9 to 1OO.41, a new low since
April 4, 1914. Volume expanded to
$6,070,000, the heaviest since last July
16. Commodity markets were strong.
Wheat prices at Chicago were up Oh
to 6ss cents; corn spurted 15s to 27s
cents. Cotton gained as much as $2.25
I bale. Ths Dow-Jone futures index
moved up 1.84 points to 1875, high
est since October !;
T The Supreme Court was asked by
the Interstate Commerce Commission
to return ths Rock Island Railway re-
organization plan to the Commission
for reconsideration. The I.C.C. indi-
Gated that it was prepared to revise the
plan in the light of improvement in
recent years in the Rock Islands
financial position. The Commissions
move caused Senator Reed (R., Kan.)
to postpone his threatened investigation
of the IC.C. Mr.. Reed urged the Com
mission also to reconsider the New
Haven Railroad reorganization plan, if
possible. The New Haven plan was
formally put into effect last month.
Chairman Luckman of the Citizens
Food Committee announced the nations
breweries have been asked to make a
substantial reduction" in their output
to save grain for Europe. Mr.. Luckman
said the brewers have agreed to stop
using wheat and table-quality rice, but
that did not 60 far enough. The COM
mittee also will urge the baking in
dustry to cut its wheat use by 3.5 mil
lion bushels monthly.
Company Notes
George A. HORNED q Uo.-Declared 4 COM
mon dividend Of e2h cents. Previous pay
Evening star., 1947-10-15
Too few houses!
They cost too much!
Why?

Fourth article Of an exclusive series,
to be reprinted soon In booklet form.
Write for your free copy. Address,
Dept. F, The Wall Street Journal, a
Broad Street, New York City. Better
still, enter your subscription today.
Evening star., 1947-10-15
!! :! h.Iii|||Il||||||||iI||||.. / |
--1e46 -I---lN7--
Source AnAr;can kua B Steel institute

STEEL OUTPUT FELL $50 during Sep
tember. due partly to a strike on q railroad
supplying mills in Pittsburgh and Youngs-
town. Output Of steel ingots and castings
dropped to 6,775,15s tons from 69s2, ,OS6 tons
in August. Production in wartime September,
1943, was 7,514,339 tons, while in pre-war
1899 1t was 1882 900 tons for the like month.
Evening star., 1947-10-15

Tax ProvIoW
The second In q series Of articles
discussing coming changes In the
tax law Will b found on page (.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Before Door Is Opened Prepare
For Entrance, Advises Teacher

Making an entrance is an art
worth mastering. Actresses think
80 and they work hard at it.
Trainers of models who devote
whole class : periods TO entrance
making think so, too.
They realize the importance of
first impressions. And they know
that the way a woman enters a
room will tell many things about
her to those who r. meeting her
for the first time.
Before you turn the doorknob,
you should begin making your en-
trance, says Helen Fraser, oirec-
for of the Bar5izon School of
Modelling. By that she means put
ting clothes in order; making
ready with a smile or a pleasant
expression.
Important point she stresses is
entering a room with '~'presence''
but without fanfare. Pausing at
the door after entering is a good
idea, she says. 1t gives you a
chance TO look around, get your
bearings, even pick an objective.
Walking leisurely - not rushing
to a chsen spot in a room is
necessary if you want to give an
impression of poise. according to
Miss Fraser. if you approach a
person, she tells you to stop be-
fore you get too near. AS she puts
it: you don't want TO overpoWer
your victim"
An approach, says Miss Fraser,
is less overpoWering if you stop
with your weight resting on your
back foot.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Trinity Methodist
Circles To Convene


The circles Of Trinity Metho-
dist church will meet this week
as follows:
Mrs. E. R. wells, 1927 Orange
street, Monday 4 p. m.
2-Mrs. S. j. Cockrell, 1921
Princess street, Monday 4 p. m.
3-Mrs. w. F. Marsh, 120 Kea-
ton avenue, Monday 4 p. m.
Mrs. S. S.. Lewis. 407 South
18th street, Monday 4 p. m.
5-Mrs. J.. B. Stanford, 1905
Market street, Monday 8:15 p. m.
6-Monday at 7:30 p. m. at
Greenfield for weiner roast.
miss Frances Hayes, 1905
Chestnut street, Tuesday 8 p. m.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Baptist
Circles To Meet

The circles of Calvary Baptist
church will meet as follows:
The Nora Moore circle with
Mrs. Doris Moore, 2 Carolina
Beach road Thursday at 8 o'clock.
The Eva Page circle, with Miss
Mary Henri Lennon, 211 Red Cross,
street, Tuesday evening at 8
o'clock.
Circle 2 with Misses Catherine
and Lola R~ivenbark, 1901 Nun
street.
Circle 3 with Mrs. E. P. Mohr,
211 North 18th street.
The TWAS will meet Monday
evening at 8 o'clock at the church.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Temple Baptist
Circles To Meet

The circles of Temple Baptist
church will meet as follows:
Mrs. W. M. Edwards, 1912
Market street Monday $50 p. N.
2-Mrs. Jack wilkins, 113 North
Seventh street, Monday $3.50 p. m.
3-Mrs. J. H. Russell, 1905
Grace street, Monday $3.50 p. m.
The Katie Murray circle with
Mrs. Annie Love Shell, 1907
Woolcott avenue, Thursday $50
p. m.
The Mamie Atkinson circle, Mrs.
V. H. King, Market street road,
Thursday 3 p. m.
The Fannie Heck circle with
Mrs. George Ayash, l418 Dock
street. Tuesday 8 p. m.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
A dventC Christian
Women Plan Social
And Business Meet

The Women's home and foreign
missionary circle of the Sixth
street Advent Christian church will
hold a joint business meeting at
the parsonage, Monday night at 8
o'clock.
A social will follow the meeting.
Mrs. Blanch Phillips and Mrs.
]. L. Groom of circle 2, Mrs. N.
R. Jones and Mrs. c. K. Foy Of
circle l, and Mrs. R. c. Grant and
Mrs. J. B. Casteen of circle 3 will
be in charge of the social.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Miss Marie Merritt
Wilmer Johnson Will
Marry Here June q

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Livingston
Merritt of Rosehill, announce the
engagement of their daughter,
Marie James Merritt, to Wilmer
Ray johnson, of Wilmington, o
OF Mis-. bessie Johnson and the
late Andrew W. Johnson of Mt.
Olive.
The wedding will take place on
June % at the First Baptist
church here at 4 o'clock in the
afternoon.
BIRTH ANNOUNCED
MIR. andMrs. Jackson Nc Caleb
Balch of Huntsville, Ala, an
nounce the birth of a daughter,
Margaret Jackson, on Saturday,
May II at Huntsville.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01

teal twist that makes them
doubly interesting.
She puts detachable colored col
lars. for example, on basic black
silk dresses. The collar provides
a pattern for other neckwear
changes which a woman ear make
herself. When the collar is left off
altogether, the black dress lends
itself to a variety of accessory
changes.
A Persian = inspired reversible
black coat, teamed with a match
ing black silk shantung suit, is
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Wesley Memorial
Church To Give
Tea On Wednesday

Circle One of Wesley Memorial
church Winter Park. will sponsor
silver tea On Wednesday, June
+ at $50 o'clock at the church.
An interesting program has been
arranged and refreshments will
De served during the aftrnoon.
me public is cordially invited to
attend.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01

nous skirt which floats into full
circle when hips sway. AS the
dancer tWirls, the two-toned pink
and-blue effect gets full play at
a %scalloped hemline.
Also sequin-lit for glamor is a
white cotton coat with a dual per-
sonalitty. Banded in orange and
blue. with bouquets of glitter
sprinkled over the bodice, it a
serve either as a beach wrap or a
gown to wear for informal enter
tanning.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01

r0s ANGELES, NEA) -
Women who have learned to spot
Renies glamorizing fashions on
the screen will welcome the news
that her styles = also available
The first ready-to-wear collec-
+ion Of this RKO studio designer
Is on its way to department stores
throughout the country.
Renie's designs represent that
rare combination: impeccaole
taste and fashion excitement. In
addition, her clothes have a prac-
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Board Of Directors
Ut Colonial D a m e S
Will Meet Wednesday

me board of directors of the
1o1ln Carolina Society of Colonial
W. Of America will meet On
"euneSday morning at II o'clockk
~ ue Colonial Danes House,
1H.Td and Market streets.
;rr niL members of the society are
invited to attend.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Sans,
Julian Surles
Announce Vows

Mr.. and Mrs. B. W. Sans an
nounce the marriage of their
daughter, Elizabeth Mae, 10 Ju-
ian Fillmore Surles, Jr., son of
Mrs. Myrtle Potter Surles and the
late Julian F. Surles of Whining
ton.
The marriage took place on
April 81 at Conway, S. c. The
couple is now residing at 1905 Ann
street, this city.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Southside Baptist
Circles Will Meet

The circles of Southside Baptist
church will meet Tuesday as fol-
lows:
l. Mrs. Naomi Dew, 6 Wrights-
vile avenue, at $3.50 pm.
2. Mrs. N. w. Allen, 206 Will
liams street at $3.50 pm.
3. To be announced will meet
at $3.50 pm.
a. Mrs. Flora Drynan, 502 South
18th street at 8 pm.
5. Mrs. Sarah Rackley, 20o
South 18th street. at 8 pm.
The Pony Express" was not
run with ponies, but with the most
virile breed Of horses.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01


Pastel blue cotton sprin.,
killed. with non.tarnishable
silver sequins makes the
dancing dress, below, one of
the stars in Renie's cOllec-
ton. The very full skirt
ripples out, as the dancer
twirls, to show flashes of
pink lining the scalloped
hem. Strapless bodice can be
covered by the pink and
blue sequin-trimmed cape.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01

another example of Renie's insist
ence upon versatility The coat is
lined with toast brown so that
when reversed it creates another
outfit entirely.
Renie's flare for sparkle and
color is expressed by sequin-lit
cottons, designed for summer
glamor. A dancing frock of pale
blue cotton, lined with pink, is
sprinkled with new non-tarnish-
able metal disks. A matching cape
detaches for more wardrobe uses.
The strapless gown has a volumi-
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01

Lutheran church will meet Thurs
day afternoon at 4 o'clock in the
parish house for the final meeting
Of the season.
All members have been asked 70
attend.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Mr.. And Mrs. CrawleY
To Note Anniversary
On Saturday Evening

Mr.. and. Mrs. S. L. Crawley will
celebrate their 25th wedding an
niversary on Saturday evening,
June Z from 8 until 10 o'clock at
their home in Winter Park.
Friends of the couple are cord
tally invited to attend.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Carlyle Seymour
Wins Top Honors
AT Rollins Collegs

WINTER PARK, Fla, May 81.
Mis- Carlyle Seymour of Will
mington, a student at Rollins col
lege, has been tapped for Libra
honorary society for upper class
women; and the Rollins Key So
ciety (for highest academic stand
ipP).
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
Sequins Liz hi Renie's Cotton ToQs

EHollywood designer Renie,
[ipht. has a sketchbook full
If exciting, practical FASH
inns for her first retail COL
,oction. Versatile white cot
Inn dress, below, can be
worn as a beach wrap or for
informal entertaining. Peas
ant-styled sleeves and hem
line are banded in orange
end blue. Bouquets of blue
.oouins glitter on bodice.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-01
'Dorcas Society
Plans Final Meet

The Dorcas society of St. Paul's
Evening star., 1947-05-11
Maurice McImerne1
We'd IN Baltimore.

Mr.. and Mrs. William J. Freeze of
Baltimore have announced the mar
riage of their daughter, Mrs. Evelyn
Freeze Macatee, to Mr.. Maurice Nc
Inerney, son of the late Mr.. and
Mrs. Michael McInerney of this city.
The ceremony took place at st.
Edwards Church in Baltimore in
the presence of members Of the fam
lilies. A reception followed at the
Sheraton Belvedere Hotel.
The bride was attended by Mrs.
James j. Lee, and best man was
DIR. Woodwon T. Birthright. The
ushers were DR.. Michael j. Nc
Inerney, brother Of the bridegroom,
and Mr.. William ]. Freeze, Jr, OF
Hartford, Conn.
After a honeymoon in Bermuda,
the couple will make their home in
washington. The bride was edu-
Gated in private schools in Balti-
more and Mr.. McInerney attended
Georgetown College and Law School.
Evening star., 1947-05-11
Nancy andersen
TO We'd in 1Hne

Mrs. James Roy Andersen an
nounces the engagement of her
daughter, Miss Nancy 10 Andersen,
to 1t. Joe Holleman Warren, jr.,
son of Col. and Mrs. Warren OF
New York and Texas.
Miss Andersen, who is the daugh-
ter of the late Brig. Gen. Andersen
of Racine, Wis, attended Centenary
Junior College and George Wash
ington University, where she was
member of Kappa Kappa Gam
ma. 1t. Warren was graduated last
June from the United States Mill
tary Academy and now is stationed
at Fort Benning, Ga.
The wedding date has been set
for June 23 at West Point.
Evening star., 1947-05-11
limitations Issued
For SbeciaI Previe1l

Mr.. Charles s. Dewey, president
of the Washington Branch of the
English Speaking Union, has issued
invitations in behalf of the Special
Events Committee of the organiza-
ton for special preview OF j.
Arthur Ranks production, STAIR
way to Heaven"
The preview will be held Tuesday,
May IL, at 8 pm. in the auditorium
of the Commerce Department. The
technicolor production was the first
motion picture featured as a COM
mand performance for the King and
Queen of England in London.
Evening star., 1947-05-11

/ to Pvt. Jack McMullen, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Merrill D. McMullen of
| Monroe, Mich.
The wedding will take place July
t26.
Evening star., 1947-05-11
Enly Weddng

Mrs. Pauline Vaughan has an
nounced the engagement of her
daughter, Miss Anita Mae Vaughan,
Evening star., 1947-05-11


In the
daughter and Count
Evening star., 1947-04-26

ports and the entire Canadian bor-
der stopen to smuggling" and 421 Of
the discharged officers were put back
to work within a few days.
2. The reduction in funds and per-
sonnet could be spread among cleri-
cal and other forces so that the
enforcement staff" which includes
the | 500 guards originally dismissed,
need not be reduced more than 30
per cent.
8. All of the patrol officers along
the Canadian border were dismissed
while 56 clerks who worked with
them were kept on the payroll.
Some Called Incompetent.
4. The 56 collectors and comp
trollers OF customs are political
appointees" who cost the Govern
ment s400,0 900 a year. OF these two
are ''at least 80 years of age and
physically incapable of performing
their duties" and another, recently
replaced. had visited the customs
office about once every two weeks
presumably on pay days"
The report said the Bureau could
save some $4,000 a year it now
pays for overtime if it staggered the
40-hour week of its employees to
cover Saturdays and Sundays.
Evening star., 1947-04-26
Customs Bureau Hit.
AS Trying 10 Force
Funds Restoration
BY the Associoted Press

Senators In charge of appropria- :
tions studied today a committee
report charging the United States
Customs Bureau with gross in
competence and bald attempt
to pressure Congress for money.
AS result of the report, Sena-
tor Gordon, Republican, of Oregon
indicated the bureau will have a
tough time persuading his, Appro-
priations Subcommittee to restore
IA $3,500,000 House slash in funds
FOR the fiscal year starting July /.
Senator Gordon told reporters he
hopes the report, by the Senate Ex-
penditures Committee, will serve as
a warning to other Government
agencies protesting House cuts in
their appropriations.
The expenditures group said the
bureau should be thoroughly over
hauled and forced to get by with
the $32 100000 the~ House voted to
give it.
Pressure Charged.
1t added that dismissal notices
| the bureau sent to 1,500 border and
port control officers after the House
acted were completely unwarrant-
ed" and "a bald attempt to arouse
the public into demanding a resto-
ration of the reduction in expendi-
lures"
Chairman Aiken of the Expendi-
lures Committee said its investiga-
ton showed:
/. The wholesale firing" was "iH-
considered" and left most major
Evening star., 1947-04-26

o'Neal. IS, OF Durham. University
OF North Carolina student. was re-
leased after questioning in connec-
tion with the shooting Wednesday
night of Miss Sue Taylor, 26-year-
old nurse. Chief King said O'Neal,
taken into custody late last night.
was booked on an open charge.
Police WIN accompanied flremen
to the scent famed out over the
hospital corridors In search of the
nurses assailant but they were un-
able to locate him.
The nurse was identified as Miss
Virginia Leonard, %.
Miss Taylor was shot by an un-
identified young man who first
robbed her companion, a Duke med
eal student, Of a wallet containing
only So.
Little damage to the hospital was
caused by the fire last night. Capt.
Woods said rags, a board and a
table in the room were burning
when firemen arrived.
Evening star., 1947-04-26
Duke Hospital Nurse,
investigating Eighth
Fire. Is augged
BY The Assoeioied Press

DURHAM. N. c., April 26.-Duke
Hospital scene of seven mysterious
fires Wednesday and the shooting
of a head nurse that night, had
another incendiary fire last night
Capt. Claude Woods of the fire de-
partment reported.
At the same time, city police re-
ported that another nurse had been
struck by man as she started to
investigate the fire in an attic room
above the fifth floor of the hospital
Among other developments in the
case was the announcement by
Police Chief H. E. King that Dennis
Evening star., 1947-04-26
OPEN SUNDAY.
l TILL s Pm,

To reach. Out Colesuilie
Road to Four Corners.
turn right ON Old Bfa-
deHsbaro Road . blocks,
tnYn left ON st. Lafrr-
ence Driue to Bieber
Place, turn left to
Evening star., 1947-04-26
RFC to Lend s., ,000, 900
To Insurance Firm

The Reconstruction Finance Corp
announced yesterday it will lend
$4,000, 900 to the Preferred Accident
Insurance Co. of New York.
RFC Chairman John D. Goodloe
said arrangements had been COM
pleted for the loan and that it will
be secured principally by preferred
stock of the company.
The loan was authorized by RFC
at the request of Secretary OF the
Treasury Snyder with the approval
of President Truman, the RFC said.
Evening star., 1947-04-26
Streets to Be Improved 4

Three District street segments viii
be improved this summer at an
estimated cost Of VI. GOO. the High
way Department announced yester-
day. They are Fourteenth street
NV. from q street to Florida
avenue. F street NE. from First
to Second streets. and First street
NE. from Union Station plaza to
r street.
Evening star., 1947-04-26
SILVER SPRING
OPEN SUNDAY,
Z TO s PM.

To reach. Out CoIesriIle
Road to 5000 block.
turn left on Lnaarf
Way to Markham
Street, turn right to
house.
Evening star., 1947-04-26
SILVER SPRING

4 brick home Of Nm
usual charm that fez-
lures bedroom and full
bath on 1st floor, =
bedrooms and full bath
ON End floor. Lovely
living room with fire.
place. dining reom,
equipped kitchen, full
basement with recFea
tion room. wcfkr0onn.
favAf0ry, garage. gas
h.-w.h. Situated on
lovely lot.
Evening star., 1947-04-26

Weekend pigeon hunts to aid food
production have been started in
England.