davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-03-28

AA"fNN1o oaAAAAAle3 SAAAhA4 10
ranku nepaleisti, juo labiau be
LAF vadovybes zinios niekam
neatiduoti, taigi ir Vokieciams,
jei jie, uzeme musu krasta, to
pareikalautu; atbulai, pasisten-
gti sukilimo proga ginklu pri-
sirinkti galimai daugiau ir, jei
nebutu kitos iseities, juos SUI
slepti ir laikyti ateiciai.
Sitokio nurodymo davimas
didesniam skaiciui asmenu bu-
vo anuomet begalo rizikingas
dalykas. j davus, buvau ne
kuri laika gerokai neramus kad
naziai apie tai kokiu nors bu-
du nepatirtu. Taciau viskas
praejo gerai, mes LAF kovoto-
jai ne tik sugebejo suorgani-
zuoti ir pravesti sukilima, bet
ir islaike egzamina svarbioms
LIZA vadovybes. paslaptims is
, laikyti.
1941 metu Birzelio % d. ivy
ko tai del ko per istisus metus
laiko buvo visu LAF kovotoju
kruopsciai, SUI tikru pasiauka-
vimu, dirbta ir planingai pasi-
ruosta.
TAI KAS cia auksciau mano
paduota, parodo vaizdziau kaip
ilgi teoretiniai iSvedziojimai
prizes ka sukilimas buvo nu-
kreiptas ir ko juo buvo siekia-
ma. Jis buvo nukreiptas gin
klu prizes ano meto faktiskajl
okupanta, o politiniai prizes ta
kuris dar tik ruosesi musQ
krasta okupuoti. 10 vieninte-
lis tikslas tebuvo: kova uz Lie
tuvos laisve ir nepriklausomy-
be.
Nors naciai Lietuviu sukile,
liu atstatyta Lietuvos neprl,
klausomybe pagle e e save
ruoztu, taciau LAF ,pravestas
visuotinas Lietuviu tautos su
kilimas grazino tautai pasltl'
kejima savo jiegomis ir sutei.
ke iai nauju argumentu toles'
nei kovai uz savo laisve: dar
daugiau isryskino ir sukileliV
krauju sustiprino nepriklauso-
mybes ideala; atksleide nuo
| pirmos dienos visiems axis jog
naciai atejo j musu krasta ne
il islaisvinti nuo bolsevizmo,
bet j pavergti isnaujo; parupl-
no tolesnei kovai reikalingQ
ginklu: sautuvu, kulkosvaidzlu
ir dar svarbesniu karo pabuk-
lu, ir dave skaitlinga pozemio
veikloje uzsigrudinusl laisves
kovotoju kadra.
Sis kadras isnese ant savo
peciu pagrindine nastos dali
pasipriesinimo veikloje lake
Vokieciu okupacijos per istisus
trejus metus, tesla dabar be-
compromising kova ir prizes
antraja sovietu okupacija.
Dublin, Airija,
1947 m. Kovo 10 d.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-03-28

AMERIKOS darbininko gy-
venimo ilgis vidutiniai pailge-
10 Xxi apie 65 metu, aciu page
reiimui gyvenimo salygu IL
naudojimui penicillino ir kitQ
vaistu.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-03-28
(Pabaiga is pereito nr.)

Hlo VykuyHlaS oar karta cry
ztama prie Lietuvos Vyriausy-
bes sudarymo klausimo. Pa
brezus kad nera tikrumo jog
tue klausimu pavyktu su Vo-
kieciais susitarti, preciziskai
nurodoma:
"Nuo sukilimo betgi ir to-
kiame atsitikime susilaikyti
nereikia. Jis turf butt vykdo-
mas kaip paruostas SUI tikslu
pagrobti krasto valdymo apa-
rata j savo rankas. KraSto Wy
riausybe tokiame atsitikime tu-
retu paskelbti Vilniaus centras
revoliuciniu keliu, kad pasta
cius Vokiecius prizes ivykusi
fakta. -.
"Revoliucines Vyriaus y b e s
paskelbimo aktas turetu butt
laiku paruostas ir tinkamai su-
redaguotas, kadangi jis butu
dideles istorines, tarptautiskai-
teisines ir neutrality-suspicious.
reiksmes ne tik dabarciai, bet
ir ateiciai; ypac jis butu svar-
bus pacios Vyriausybes legali-
zavimuisi ir kaip nesugriauna-
mas argumentas Lietuvos di-
plomatijai uzsieniuose ginti
Lietuvos atstatymo reikala vi
same pasaulyje."
Atsizvelgiant to kad .cia ci-
tuojama instrukcija anuomet
sudare didziausia Lietuvos Ak
tyvistu Fronto vadovybes ir sio
sajudzio paslapti, il pradzioje
tebudavo duodama tik pasiskai-
tyti bel gerai atmintinai iside-
meti atvykstantiems is Lietu-
vos arba LAF vadovybes j ten
siunciamiems rysininkams If,
be to, tik patterns patikimiau-
stems.
Asmuo kuris suminimas Dir
vote kaip atvykes Kovo 19 pas
name is Lietuvos aptarti svar-
bu reikala, buvo pirmas kuriam
buvo Quota susipazinti su saky-
ia slapta bendra instrukciia,
kad perduoti jos turin Vilniaus
ir Kauno centrams. Deja, jam
gryztant Balandzio pirmomis
dienomis atgal Tevyne, atsiti-
ko su juo nelaime: susidure jis
SUI vienu sovietisku patruliu
keletas kilometru uz sienos, ku-
ria buvo jau laimingai praejes,
ivyko susisaudymas ir Sis Lie
tuvos laisves kovotojas tapo
bolseviku sunkiai suzeistas.
Taciau paguldytas vienoje
pasienio ligonineje ir kick at
caves sveikata, jis surado sau
pagelbininka, kuris ir perdave
esmines instrukcijos vietas to-
liau, kur reikejo. Tai buvo
viena ligoniu slaugytoja, pa
prasta moterele. Kova uz tau
tos laisve nezino klasiu ir pa
deties skirtumu, mes jos daily
vius jungia ne issimokslinimas,
turtas ar biednumas, bet tik
Lietuviska sirdis ir svariausias
patriotizmas.
Taciau, kalbamos instrukci-
jos turinys buvo, tikrumo de-
lei, perduotas ] Lietuva kelis
kartus, pasieke vietas kurioms
jis buvo skirtas, Geguzes me-
nesi I,AF vadovybe net surizi-
kavo perduoti. sukilimo paruo-
simo centrams Lietuvoje patti
sakytos instrukcijos teksta ir
buvo is Lietuvos susilauktas
rastiskas patvirtinimas kad ga
vo tvarkoje ir bus viskas pada-
ryta kaip nurodyta.
KADA artejant Rusu-Vokie-
ciu karui daresi Wis daugiau
aisku kas "Mein Kampf" kny-
goje pasakyta nera wien Hitle-
rio propagandiniai pareiski-
mai, bet gall virsti realybe ir
kad Lietuvos nepriklausomybe
III-jo Reicho imperialistinei
politikai yra visiskai nepriim-
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-03-28
A u K O S
Marty Mokesciai, ir Pi-
nigai w knygas


oAH v1LA1ND, ONO, l.. V. ..
l''io SAyiiaas izoilllllkas ANU.
oiiiih"llas pfloaVe LVo centrul
cehl sunloJe qoso'Il. Ia su-
i.ia paoaii.laiiia siaip'
auhoS ~ hoVo 14o.n
Marin duokles A5oo
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-03-28
Tautos Suki|ima Paruosiant

Raso Kazys skirpa sioe straipsnio dalyje nusakoma
kokiomis rizkomis Lieuvia ruoses paskelbt Lieuvos
NeprikausQmybe pirm negu nacia uzims Lietuva 1941
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1947-03-28

IS sVEDOS! Sic du moterisk4 pauku puosos pavyzdzai
yra nauausa mazda is svedjos Tame 40 metniame pauku
artistry suvaavime Sockhome dayvavo tapg Danos Nor
vegos ir Suomos motersku puku puosos artsai Kur r
koka sybee moters gaetu uzside tap spuostos gal
vos - tai kitas klausimas.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Virginia 0ystermen
Will Testify Monday
AT Estate HEARING
BY the Asseeiofed Press

RICHMOND, June 14.-virginia
oystermen will have their say Mon
day on Potomac River oyster prob
lens which last winter started ver-
bal warfare between Maryland and
Virginia authorities.
The occasion will be the first pub
lie hearing conducted by joint
Maryland-Virginia legislative study
commission, created by the law
making bodies of both States. The
hearing is set for IL am. at Colonial
Beach.
c. O'Conor Goolrick OF Freder-
icksburg, chairman of the joint
commission. said the hearing was
planned at Colonial Beach in re-
sponse to requests from Virginia
oystermen.
After Mondays session, the six
commissioners - three from each
State-will travel to Fredericksburg
for further sessions that night and
the following day. The latter meet
ings are not to be public.
Passage by Maryland of legisla-
ton designed to crack down on Vir-
ginians accused of violating anti
dredging laws in the Potomac and
protests by Virginia authorities that
Maryland's unilateral action was a
violation of the two States Poto-
mac River compact led to formation
of the study commission.
The Potomac lies within Mary
lands recognized boundaries but the
compact of 1785 gave Virginians
equal fishing rights and q voice In
all Potomac River legislation,
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Roy Dunn Appointed
As Town Manager
|0f Falls Church

Mayor Fenner S. Hazelgrove yes
terday announced appointment OF
Roy Dunn as town manager OF Falls
Church.
Authorization for his appointment
was made earlier this week at the
Town Council meeting which voted
to employ him at salary of $4,000
year. Mr.. Dunn Is expected to take
office August l.
Mayor Hazelgrove said he thought
it was the most forward step the
town had taken in its existence and
was convinced that it would result
in more efficient town operation.
Mr.. Dunn, who is IL years Of age
is married and has one daughter
He is a member of the Masonic
Lodge, the Lions Club and the
American Legion. He was graduated
from Virginia Military Institute in
civil and sanitary engineering and
during his four years at that insti-
tuition was captain of the football
and boxing teams and received the
Jones Trophy as the outstanding
cadet In his class.
After graduation he taught math-
ematics at VMI and served as sani-
tary engineer for the State Of
Georgia. During the war he spent
six years in the Army Engineer
Corps, three years Of which he was
in the Southwest Pacific as a sani-
tary engineer. Since his separation
from the Army he has been serving
as town manager of Wytheville.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Anderson Says World
Is Still Facing Hunger
BY The Assoeioied Press

HOT SPRINGS, Va, June IA
Secretary of Agriculture Anderson
said tonight "the world cannot yet
see the end of the food emergency
and urged manufacturers and dis
tributors of plant food to dig in for
a long fight against shortage and
world hunger"
In an address prepared for the
annual convention of the American
Plant Food Council, Secretary An
derson said "our entire farm pro-
gram is endangered by the recent
action Of the House of Representa-
tives" on the Agriculture appropria-
ton bill, and added:
"As disturbing as the actual mu-
tilation of programs is the philoso-
ply of the committee which recon-
mended the action. 1t frankly does
not like action programs. 1t wants
to head backward to the days when
farmers had no national programs
for Joint action and mutual protec-
ton.
AS to the House action on the ap-
preparation bill, he said it would
"cut the agricultural conservation
program by about one-half this year
and kill 1t completely next year;
knock out the rs-committee
system for democratic formulation
and administration of conservation
price support and other programs
cut the work of the Soil Corserva
ton Service; seriously interfere with
the established Government policy
of extending credit to veterans anc
small farmers; and stop number
of important research projects, In.
Guiding some on soils and ferti-
lizers."
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Speed of so Not Mandatory,
New Virginia Signs Stress

are on order and Highway No. 1 has
first priority.
A recent newcomer to the road
marking system is the large over
head sign, suspended above the
highway to direct traffic at com.
plicated intersections and inter.
changes.
School zone" signs will be
mounted above speed limit signs or
a moveable easel. They will be
placed in the middle of the road
while school is In session and re-
moved after the school day Is over
And the department is going te
try polite approach on those folks
who wlizz by the men working
signs.
The new signs will say: Please
men working on road"
Also under consideration is q new
road under construction sign
which may tell few pertinent facts
about what the men are doing.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
By the Associated Pres,

RICHMOND, June IA cam
paign to convince some motorists
the 50-mile-an-hour legal speed
limit doesn't make it mandatory to
go that fast is being undertaken by
the State Highway Department In
new markers now going up along
roads of the State.
The signs, which are now going
up on certain sharp curves and steep
grades. tell the maximum safe speed
at which the curve or hill can be
negotiated. Other signs will estab-
lish graduated speed zones so the
.motorist may know that he soon
will enter town or city.
Diversified traffic signs, too, soon
will be placed on all 4-lane and
heavy-duty highways and all will
be of ref1ector-type for the night
drivers. About l.5oo Of this type
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Council Likely 70 Act
On Proposal 10 Buy
Alexandra Water Co.

A proposal for city purchase of the
privately-owned Alexandria Water
Co. is expected to come before a
recessed session of the Alexandria
. City Council Tuesday night.
Although the council has not
scheduled action on the proposal,
City Manager Carl Budwesky was
instructed last Tuesday night to In
vestigate and advise the council con-
cerning reports that the water COM
pany was negotiating to furnish a
Fairfax County developer with 500,-
900 gallons of water daily.
Since then the contract was
signed, Mr.. Budwesky said. The
council understood the water COM
pany was not going to sign the con-
tract pending action by the City
Council.
Top city officials have expressed
fear that this first contract to a
Fairfax County developer may pres
age a number of similar contracts
that eventually would threaten ade-
quate water supply to the city of
Alexandria. To prevent this, some
officials have favored city purchase
of the water company. In the event
the water company is not willing to
sell, the city would start condemna-
ton proceedings. Mr.. Budwesky has
pointed out.
A first move for city purchase of
the water company was made by
Councilman Paul Delaney and the
late Councilman George Burgess
shortly before the war. Action was
deferred, however, until after the
emergency. Councilman Delaney has
indicated he again intends to intro
duce the purchase PROPOSAL.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
! Candidates for Council
Prosecuted in Baltimore
By the Assoeioted prs,.

BALTIMORE, June IA. - Seven
candidates for the City Council in
the recent Democratic primary elec-
ton were under grand jury present.
ments today on charges of failure to
comply with the Corrupt Practices
Act.
The prosecutions were the first
since the act became part of the
election laws in 1908.
The defendants posted $500 bond
each. All are accused of neglectinv
to file their sworn statements Of
campaign expenditures and contri-
buttons within the 30-day time limit
prescribed by the statute.
The ex-candidates presented were: {:
j. Joseph Curran, John j. Ehrhardt.
jr, Joseph F. Lucke, Larry B. MUIR
ply. James H. Arther, George l..
Jefferson and Albert B. Carozza.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Prince Georges Group
To Hear Medical Report

The Health Committee of the
Prince Georges County Community
Chest and Planning Council will
meet at the County Service Build
ing, Hyattsville, at pm. Thursday
it was announced today by Chair
man Caesar L. Aiello.
A report by Dr.. T. A. Christensen,
president of the County Medical So
ciety, on the Blueprint for a Prince
Georges County Medical Program. -
will be read,
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Correction

IN Fridays Star, remarks OF
Montgomery County Commissioner
Brooke Johns were enormously at
tributed to Park Commissioner E
Brooke Lee of the Maryland
National Capital Parks and Plan
ming Commission in an account OF
a meeting of the Allied Civic Groups
of Silver Spring.
Commissioner Johns and not Park
Commissioner Lee. should have beer
credited with comments on CO.
operation between the Park anC
Planning Commission and civic
groups to work out an overall plar
for the Metropolitan area. Mr.. Lee
made no mention of assessments
the tax rate or that those who de-
manded improvements and ex-
panded services must be prepared
to pay the price. The Star regrets
the error.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
BeuII Scores u. S. Employees
Lobbying Against Economy

of the important and essential work
of their department or agency
and that the country will go to the
dogs If their particular agency or
department does not get all the
funds which have been requested. 1"
Mr.. Beall said 633 paid and full
time lobbyists were registered under
the Lobbying Act including 11S en-
ployed by labor organizations. The
AFL. he said, had 80 at an average
salary of s6,400: the CIO, 27. with
average pay of s3,7o0, and indepen-
dent unions employed SO at an
average salary of $500. He stated:
II might say that I have en-
countered no vicious or corrupt
lobbying activities. Most of the
lobbying groups are frank and above
board"
Evening star., 1947-06-15
ey the Assoeioted Pres,

FREDERICK, Md. June A.
Representative Beall. Republican. of
Maryland, said today big Govern
ment lobbyists" are making "a
tremendous effort to convince the
people that Congress is eliminating
essential Government activities"
Mr.. Beall said, "if successful, their
efforts would prevent a reduction in
the cost of Government and would
prevent any tax reduction"
He asserted big Government
lobbyists" were the 10000 Govern
ment employees, paid by the Ameri-
can taxpayer at a cost of approx
imately s75,o00,00o a year, who are
known as information personnel
They put out propaganda to con-
vince the public and the Congress
Evening star., 1947-06-15

II ever prOOI was neeQeQ GIldI
the people of Washington have kind
hearts, the response to the cam
paign to send youngsters to camp
this summer is proving it.
And If any proof was needed that
three weeks in camp is a ticket
to wonderland for those children
the visit eight children made to
Camp Good Will one hot day
last week proved that.
The contributions that are max
ing 1t possible for these children to
escape for three weeks from the
city's streets are coming from Mem
bers of Congress, from top-ranking
Army and Navy officers, from
soldiers in nearby camps, from old
Washington families and new
comers who must realize what camp
means to these boys and girls.
Girl Sends in Reward.
A little girl named Patricia sent
in $40 with the explanation that IT
received this from my father for
good work in school"
Someone who signed herself Mrs
Anonymous" enclosed 81. "True, ii
isn't much" she wrote, "but it is
really all I can afford. In order to
make halfway decent living, ]
work seven days a week. But I'm
sure my dollar given towards some
child's vacation won't break me but
will help little"
A $40 contribution was accom-
panied by a note saying, There
isn't time for a vacation down my
way so I want at least to help
some other youngster go on a
vacation. I'll take mine in small
pleasures along the way"
A $50 check to provide three weeks
In camp for "Dickie," one of the
boys whose story was told in The
Star. came "in memory of my son
Dickie, who is here no more"
Group Contributions Made.
From Silver Spring. Md. came SIC
"to help some child have a two
weeks visit to the country during
the hot summer. This is In memory
of a little child who needed just
such holiday 80 years ago.
Another letter began: Though ]
never had a kiddie of my own,
have mothered many a one OF
others and loved it. I am a widow
now of small means but am sending
check for $50 :"
A number of checks have repre-.
sented the combined contributions
of a group of neighbors or fellow
employees. One of these came from
man who explained that Il per.
sonally could not give much to help
these children as much as I wanted
to, so I tooA up a collection at my
job" He had painstakingly listee
the names of the So persons who
contributed the total of SAT.
A similar response came from the
! far-flung branches of The Stars
circulation department. Two week;
in camp for five children was as.
sured by the contributions of the
Office force and newsstand men, thu
mailers. the city dealers, the sub
urban dealers and the rural dealers
Some Offer More Donations.
| From a number of contributor.
have come offers of additional gift
| if more is needed to insure the sue.
cess of the campaign. If three week.
at Camp Good Will or Camp Pleas.
ant is assured for the 720 boys ane
girls who need 1t most, additiona
gifts will be used to buy blankets
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Opening Concert
|AtChorIottesviHe
Aooin Roined Out
By the Assoeiofed Press

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, juno
14.-Rain tonight forced postpone
ment for the second successive night
of the opening concert of the first
Virginia Music Festival, featuring
the National Symphony Orchestra
with Hans Kinder conducting.
Festival officials announced the
concert will take place tomorrow
night, however, regardless Of the
weather. In the event of rain, the
program will be presented in the
University of Virginia Memorial
Gymnasium.
If weather permits, the concert
will be given in Scott Stadium.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Baltimore Shippers
Advocate Boy Tunnel
BY the Asseeioisd Pres,

BALTIMORE. June IA, The
Baltimore Steamship Trade Associa-
ton was on record today as favor
ing tunnel linking the Eastern
and Western Shores of Maryland
in preference to the proposed
Chesapeake Bay bridge.
A tunnel would cost about s25,-
100000 against the $24.o0,oo0 esti-
mated for the bridge, the associa-
ton said,
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Action Taken by Lane
On Conditions al Two
State Institutions
BY the Assoeiaisd Press

ANNAPOLIS, June IA. Gov.
Lane said today he had learned of
situations demanding immediate
correction" at several State institu-
tions and was taking immediate ac-
tion involving the Cheltenham
School for Boys and the Mt. Wilson
tuberculosis Sanitorium.
The Governor said he had called
a joint meeting of the State Board
OF Public Welfare and the Chelten-
ham schools board of managers to
deal with problems there.
He directed DR.. Robert H. Riley,
director of the State Health Depart
ment, to confer with medical lead
ers in an effort to revive Mt. Will
sons surgical department.
The Governor declared there is
need "for an immediate bettermert
of general conditions at the Chelten-
ham school," located in Prince
Georges County.
Recent Improvement Noted.
at has a long and drab institu-
tional history which I am informed
has been improved somewhat in the
recent past" he said. 4a.at.s. -
Because Of the present unfavor.
able outlook in the construction
field and related difficulties, the
contemplated erection of q new in.
stitution to replace the present
Cheltenham must of necessity be
deferred. Pending this, there is nc
justif1able reason why conditions
such as have been reported to me
should prevail at this State-operated
correctional institution. 3,
The Governor said he also Is
having prepared a report by those
in charge Of the active administra-
ton of the institution.
Thomas B. Sprague, Baltimore
chairman of the institutions boare
of managers, said he did not know
any specific conditions which might
have been complained of to the
Governor.
water supply Collapsed
Mr.. sprague said the institution
had "a hard time recently wher
it's water supply broke down. Parts
had to be manufactured for it, hi
said, and for IS days the school 1ae
to depend on an auxiliary pump
which was not big enough for the
job.
The Governor noted that thi
situation had been corrected.
The school, which Is near Brandy
wine, has an average population
of from 225 to $50 boys between
8 and Is sent there from juvenil.
courts.
The younger ones spend most o
their time at elementary schoo
work. plus some vocational training
Older ones work In the tailor ane
carpentry shops and do som,
farming along with their schoo
work.
The institution has between 81
and IS employees, and Mr.. Spragus
said there had been considerabl,
trouble in recent years getting
competent help.
H. P. Harris has been acting
superintendent of the institution
for about two years. He woulc
make no comment on the Cover.
| nor's statement,
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Tobacco Industry Talks Set

VIRGINIA BEACH, Va, June IA.
tP1.-Problems of the tobacco in
dustry will be discussed at the an
nual meeting of the Tobacco
Association of the United States
and the Leaf Tobacco Exporters
Association, which gets under way
here Thursday and continues
through Saturday.
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Virginia Fugitive Seized
By FBI in Galveston, Tex.
SoecieI Dispotch 10 The S1or

WINCHESTER, Va. June IA, -
Arthur S. Rowles, who escaped from
the Berryville jan after slugging
Jailor s. NJ. Carper last January,
has been apprehended by FBI agents
in Galveston. Tex, Deputy Sheriff
Robert De Haven said here yes
terday.
He was being held in the nearby
Clarke County jail awaiting trial on
burglary charge here. The escape
was his second from the Berryville
Jail. The FBI office in Richmond
said Rowles was being held in Gal
weston on another burglary charge
Evening star., 1947-06-15
Portraits Will Honor
Dead Virginia Troopers
BY the Associated Press

RICHMOND, June 14.-Portraits
of IL Virginia State Troopers who
gave their lives In the line of duty
will be unveiled June Is at State
Police headquarters here.
Paintings of two other troopers
who also died in the line of duty
will be added to the gallery as
soon as completed.