davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
Freedom Party
Leader Throws
Red Challenge

BUDAPEST, June IA -R-The
freedom party leader, Desc Sui
yok, flung a defiant challenge at
E~ungary's Communist dominated
government today, announcing he
" 4 hold a public political rally
a.. repeat the accusations with
which he caused an uproar in
parliament two days ago.
He invited British and Ameri-
can CORRESPONDENTS to attend the
rally at Szeged near the Yugo-
slaV border next Monday. Hun
garlan politicians said they doubt
ed an attempt would be made to
break up the rally.
Sulyok, leader of 10 consecutive
members of parliament, charged
IN his speech Thursday that prev
lous rallies had been broken up
and that members of his party
Who resisted were arrested and
accused Of being enemies of de-
mocracy.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
~ DEAN HALL{DAA
Distributed by

Central Press Association
There is a proper time and a
correct way to cut gladlolus
blooms. If the blooms arc wanted
for indoor arrangements, cut
them when the flower spikes have
two florets open, as Illustrated in
the accompanying Garden-Graph
The rest Of the buds will open in
doors as we'll as if they had oeen
left growing in the garden. Such
flower spikes will last sor a week
or 10 days. Remove the lower
flowers as they wilt.
It is best to cut flower spikes
in the cool of early morning or
late evening. Immerse them in
cold water Immediately after cut
ting. Remember to make a slant
ing cut at the end of each stem.
This keeps each stem from rest
ing ~squarely on the bottom OF the
container, thus giving a greater
area for the absorption Of water.
Wrong CT right cutting OF The
flower spikes can result in weak
or strong corms the following
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
CHINESE TROOPS
PATROL BORDER
Chang Kai-Shek Orders
Soldiers To Guard
Sinkiang

NANKING. June l4.-U.D-Gen-
eralissimo Chang Kai Shek today
personally ordered Chinese troops
to defend the borders of Sinkiang
Province as official sources in
dicated the invasion of Sinkiang
by troops of the Soviet-sponsored
outer Monaghan republic may
flare into a h%igh-tension interna-
tional diplomatic Wrang4e.
Chinese minister of national de-
tense, Pal Chung Hsi said that
while no word was received from
Sinkiang this morning, latest dis
patches indicated continued fight
ing in the Potassium area, and
reliable government sources am
plified this statement to include
a possibility that effective Chinese
control might be lost over a large
part of northern Sinkiang.
These sources said that the out
err Monaghan attacks, ostensibly
in reprisal against Chinese cap
ture of eight outer Monaghan sol
diers and a horse, were in reality
a move TO consolidate pro-Soviet
forces in Sinkiang, and at the
same time gain access to report
ed.v rich gold and uranium de-
posits.
High blood pressure is the lead
ing cause Of death and four times
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15

The budget bolero dress de-
ponds for that look of quality, as
does its higher-priced prototype,
more up on basic styling and color
combinations of fabric. than upon
tricked-up detail. Streamlined
styling of navy blue sheer makes
a swinging skirt and a bolero with
turned-back revers, faced with
coral crepe. Add a spanking
white gilet, and what you get is
the sum total of good fashion i'm
plicit in cut and color.
The oudget-priced coat dress
freed of any budget-price look re-
lies for interest upon fabrlc-an
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
Mrs. Eugene Edwards
Mrs. M. A. Rocks
Fete Bride : Elect

Mrs. Eugene Edwards and Mrs.
N A. Rocks were hostesses Fri
dsv night at a miscellaneous
sbower, honoring Miss Norma
Mitchell. whose marriage to j. c.
pooers, il, will take place June
q.
Miss Mitchell was presented a
dosage of g%ardenias by her hos
tesses. During the evening games
rere played and prizes awarded
The winners, Mrs. j. E. Finger
md Miss Louise Murray.
The home was decorated
+broyghout with cut flowers in
coIors of pink and white and the
drnlng table was covered with an
irish lace cloth ana conferred with
. two TERED brides cake, flanked
o. either side by tall burning
white tapers in crystal holders.
Around so guests attended the
paTty.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
OLD TREASURE
FOUND BURIED
Iowa Man Makes Find
In Cellar OF
Home

DUBUQUE, Ia, June 14-(P-
Discovery of a buried treasure OF
gold and silver coins, some OF
them minted l25 years ago, was I'M
folded here today.
John Berens, of Dubuque, who
unearthed the treasure last week
while enlarging the cellar in an
old house ne bought here, said the
total face value of the coins was
in the neighborhood of SO, 600
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15

sashes, lacy doodads, applique or
redundant buttons not only rob a
dress of chic but increase cost of
production, Miss Rothschild main
tains. And with no gewgaws to
distract the eye, fit, lines and basic
styling have got to be good, she
contends.
Proof that her dresses are just
that is that they pass for e,,,en-
sive clothes: 60 into wardrobes Of
women who can afford costlier
buds.
Typical budget-priced styles that
compete with expensive fashions
are the cutaway suit. the coat
dress and, the bolero outfit.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
YOUNG VETERAN
FUGITIVE CAUGHT
Wanted In Augusta In
Death OF Daugh-
ter

SPRINGFIELD, Mo-. June n
W.D-George Albert Berry, Jr.' n
wear old veteran, who is being
held in the county jail here on a
federal fugitive warrant To-Day
was expected to be returned to
Augusta, Ca, to face murder
charges in connection with the
saa+h of his tWo-month-old daugh-
ter.
Berry was arrested by an FB1
aoent here last Tuesday after ne
fled Augusta just before a muir
der charge was placed against
him.
According to police officials Ber-
rvs common law wife found the
infant unconscious and its head
battered after being summoned
from work.
Berry told Augusta officers he
had been tending the body and it
'tfell out Of bed"
"The baby lost her breath and
I had to soak her in a bucket OF
water to revive her." Berry was
reported to have told police Off
Gals when the incident first was
reported.
An autopsy revealed the child
died from a fractured skull.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
He declined to disclose the exact

He declined to disclose the exact
amount.
On the advice Of his attorney.
E. J. Kean, Berens Immediately
turned the treasure owe to Allan
T. Daykin, county auditor, in COM
pliance with state legal procedure
in such case. The auditor made an
inventory of the coins.
The auditor will advertise and
post notices of the find. and if the
rightful owner can prove owner
ship within one year, he will re-
ceive the money-less ten per cent
which will go to Berens. II no
claimant can prove ownership IN
a year, the treasure will 90 to
Berens.
Berens declined to disclose many
details of the find, for fear, he
said, that false claimants may
try to gain the buried hoard by
fraud.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15

atomic white print on a brown
background of rayon jersey. A
string-drawn neckline, a gros-
grain belt and a row of good but
tons are all this dress needs to
make it a rival of expensive prints.
The cutaway suit-faverite OF
the informally dressed bride-ad-
heres to bridal tradition of SIM
i3licity. Styling of a smooth
fitting skirt and cutaWay jacket
trimmed only with metal-rimmed
buttons-is kept subordinate to
the interest of stain-acquarded
rayon crepe in a choice of pastel
cOlors.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15

NEW Y~ORK-(NEA)-Who saws
that a good SIS dress can't be had
today?
Answering that challenge with
200, 900 smart dresses made this
season 10 sell for $25 and under
is %price-line holder Gertrude
Rothschild.
This designer of volume fash
ions says volume accounts only
partly for their modest price. What
lowers production costs, she says,
is simple but distinctive styling.
Ia C k e don fIounces, ruffles,
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
%avanauqh,
John Christian
Wed In GEORGIA

The marriage of Miss Vera Cav
,naugh, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Macon CaVanaugh of Rosehill, and
Jonn c. Christian. Jr., son of M.
and Mrs. J. c. Christian of Will
noington, took place on Saturday
morning. June 7, at St. Johns
Episcopal church in Savannah,
The Rev. Ernest Risley officia-
ted.
The couple plan to make their
home in williamsburg, Va, where
My Christjan is a student at the
rollege Of William and Mary.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
Crashes
Near Birthplace
Of Mrs. Wright

HILLSBORO, Va, June 14-(P-
This little town, only five miles
from where the Capital Airlines
plane crashed last night. was the
birthplace of Susan Koerner, moth.
er of Wilbur and Orville Wright.
A historical marker points out
the spot where Mrs. Wright, whose
blazed the way in aviation
history, was born in 1881.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15
BY GAYNOR MADDOX

BY GAYNOR MADDOX
NEA Staff Writer
After a dinner of cold cuts and
salad, serve date pudding delight,
warm and rich, with chilled heavy
cream. Everyone will enjoy it.
Date Pudding Delight
(Serves g.
One cup flour, % cup sugar, l
70 teaspoons baking poyder, IA
teaspoon salt, / cup chopped dates,
IL cup milk, l IL cups water, 81
cup brown sugar, IA cup fortified
margarine, IL pint heavy cream,
whipped.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15

Glass iihers long enough to ex-
tend 100 times around the earth
at the Equator can be produced
in one hour by a single machine.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15

Kano. a city of 80, 900 in Nj
geria, is surrounded by a wall II
miles long.
The Wilmington morning star., 1947-06-15

High blood pressure is the lead
ing cause Of death and four times
as deadly as cancer.
Evening star., 1947-02-23

the best. We have learned that it
is not necessary to confne the worker
to one operation which is never
finished 80. the factor most respon-
sible for lack of satisfaction. ="
There is no mystery about indus
try's awakened interest in the prob
lens of Casey and Cartwright and
their fellow machine workers. Four
remarkable developments have oc-
Cured which help to explain it. The
first is a change in the education of
the American worker. Casey's father
went through the sixth grade Casey.
Jr.. graduated from high school. Since
1870. while population was increas-
ing three times over. enrolment in
high school multiplied 80 times. This
fact alone has forced revolution in
methods of factory supervision.
Unioas Ha1poA
SECoeD, millions of factory work
ers have joined trade unions, which
has made everyone aware of Casey's
problems. Third. and often over
looked. the demand for quality of
product has increased Dissatisfied
workers, even with the best of ma
chimes. don't turn out quality Fourth.
high indirect shop costs have often
resulted from extreme over-special-
ization. Management's attention is
shifting toward the untapped po-
tentialities of the worker on the Job.
Our industrialists have created an
esviv0nMeat of machines, within
which millions of men now spend a
third of their lives. Casey's problem
is only a part of this larger one which
science and industry have begun to
study: how to adapt that esviyDm-
ssest of machines in order not only
to Improve the product" but to
make satisfying the lives of men and
women at work. The End
Evening star., 1947-02-23
DO YOU HATE YOUR JOB?
being. And they admitted that a
Continued frens bsee ten

being. And they admitted that a
worker is a human being.
Here is an example of job enrich
ment from another industry. AL
Cartwright was born on farm, and
as a young man went to the city.
For years he disiked the boredom
of factory jobs, till he became a
'reactor area OPERATOR" in a syn
thetic rubber plant. He was sur
prised to find there were few m-
skilled jobs around the factory. He
had to use his head Judging mixtures,
manipulating valves, reporting trou-
bic. He liked it.
NeCe SldneA Wsgipsss
CARTWRIGHT is only one of thou
sands of American workers whom
American engineering methods have
lifted out of unskilled and uninterest-
ing jobs into responsible. significant
ones. Each year the chemical indus
try has been using more and more
skilled workers, a trend exactly the
reverse of the typical mass produc-
tion method And productivity
- output per man-hour - has been
growing by leaps and bounds.
The reason lies in chemical
engineering practice, which has in
troduced innumerable automatic
controls into the manufacturing proc
ess. In the center of the typical
chemical plant is a control room,"
its walls covered with gauges. BY
remote control, the ingredients of
the product are measured and mixed.
A corps of chemists directs the whole
operation. The job of the workers
calls for dexterity. judgment, re-
sponsibility.
Evening star., 1947-02-23

Engineers who developed these
controls were in pursuit, not of better
industrial relations, but of lower
costs. They got both. because in the
pursuit of efficiency they wrote in
to the labor-foroe requirements of a
chemical plant certain desirable hu-
man factors: scientific knowledge,
skill, interest, responsibility.
General Motors engineers did
some remarkable pioneering
during the war ON enrichinR
jobs. One GIN. division in North
ern Michigan converted from manu-
factme of steering gears to MI
carbines. Management was faced
with the problem of training I'M
skilled workers to make a precision
product. Engineers invented new
training techniques. Workers were
taken to the target range, allowed to
tire the carbines themselves.
They saw just what happened
IN firing to the various parts they
worked on in the factory. An ex-
pert helped each new man in the
plant adjust the job to his own
particular rhythm and physique.
Finally the worker worked out his
escH procedure and set his oscn sched-
.le. Not only did production rise, but
management found it had no problem
of absenteeism" and turnover"
Proved In War
TErER DRUCKER, an economist who
made a study of such experiments,
remarks: The war showed that
the concept of the human contribu-
tion to production as minor ap-
purtenance to the machine is nei-
ther the only concept, nor always
Evening star., 1947-05-15
You'll Like the Acme Super Morlket
In the Shirlington Shopping Center

ocoon remodeed redecoroted and
proved the place till spoleswee you will find for
delightful oce buy your The Meo Dept hos been improved
Frosted Food Of openop voey have been nstoed
Evening star., 1947-05-15
|EnlpIoye Participation.
III Manage eIreni Urged
BY Official Of IVA

The fullest contribution OF en-
ployes can be obtained best by pro-
viding for their fullest participation
in management problems In every
appropriate way, George r Cant,
general manager OF the Tennessee
Valley Authority. said today.
Speaking before the Society for
the Advancement of Management,
which Is holding two-day confer
ence ut the Washington Hotel, he
outlined progress made In that d.
lrection by the IVA.
| The object OF the conference Is
/ to discuss opportunities for improve
ment Of the management In Gov
eminent and to encourage action
toward accomplishing that improve
ment by the use OF techniques Of
scientific management.
Employees will not contribute to
management more than routine
service unless they want to and
unless management wants them to, 2
he declared.
Barkley to Speak.
Senator Barkley, Democrat, Of
Kentucky, will speak at the dinner
meeting at 8:B O'Clock tonight at
the hotel.
Last night Civic Service Commits
sioner Arthur s. Flemming told the
group that persons who are hyper
critical of ineficiency In the Govern
ment were driving out officials who
have proved their effectiveness.
The future hopes for civil service,
he declared, lie in obtaining from
colleges and other sources the s'best
available talent"
Secretary of the Navy Forrestal
told q luncheon meeting yesterday
he found, In his experience in Cow
ernment. that the technical phases
of management are not necessarily
taken out OF books. He said the per-
son responsible for management
should have the ability to get people
to work together. eliminate friction
and use common sense.
Elmer Davis, wartime director of
the ONCE of War Information and
radio news analyst. presided at the
luncheon.
Panel Discussion on Budget.
This was followed by panel dis
cussion on budget matters. Daniel
w. Bell, president of the American
Security 81 Trust Co., acted as mod
orator at this session.
During a discussion period, James
Carey, CIO executive secretary, said
the erroneous impression exists that
Government employees are worthless
people. He said the notion that
American business has monopoly
on brains is not good attitude to
have toward those in Government.
He declared Government employees
are not the inefficient people they
often are made out to be.
Norman Macdonald, executive di-
rector, Massachusetts Federation
Taxpayers Association, termed the
professional worker In Government
"the most patient. human being
alive" He declared he was never.
shown discourtesy in a Government
office, except at the hands of a
political appointee running the Of
flee.
Col. Donald E. Farr, manager OF
the Middle Atlantic division, Meth
ods Engineering Council, urged that
businessmen be utilized in Goyern==.
ment so far as possible
Evening star., 1947-05-15

there Do Cases. Coffee and Bakery and many
other improvements you will appreciate This your
toton especially old friends and customers stop around
the many pleasant surprises prepared for you.
Evening star., 1947-05-15

Better values are responsible for the remarkable
growth Of this chain the past Sc years and our
policy has always been to reduce prices as fast as
market conditions permit. Your Dollar Buys More
at the Acme is not just slogan. It's fact you
save here on all your food needs.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-03-03

proponents had been satisfied merely to eliminate the productions of sptuous liquors and to restrict rather than to forbic. consumption of light wines and beers is question that will be answered It is conceivable that such "a liberal and intelligent inter preaton of the amendment might have gained for the prohibition movement the popular approval that 1t never actually enjoyed but then it is improbable that the AntiSaloon League and other organized zealots would have been satisfied with anything less than the strictest and most literal construction of the amendment. So great and craven was the terror these organizations able to inspire in the poll- tcians of the time that when the Volstead Act was rejected by President Wilson piece of ll-adviSed and fanatical legislation it easily and speedily passed over his veto
 It has been estimated-we cannot say how reliably that the futile 3 years effort to enforce the Vol stead Act cost the people of the United States about 13 billion dollars The estimate, of course includes not only national and State appropriations to en- forcement agencies but lost tax revenues and the un taxed profits of the myriad racketeerS.
 But the moral cost Of Representative Volsteads effort to put teeth" into the prohibition law can never be measured at all. The unpopularity of the law, and the universal evasion of it even by those who professed to approve it. helped to elevate crime, to the status of a major industry Many of the sinister methods of intimidation developed by the racketeering barons of the 1920s, have since been adopted by and approved by political scientists of the realistic school Even worse per haps, the spirit of rebellion and protest engendered by the law itself served to make gluttony fashionable and respectable among both and all classes and the principle of temperance which since the early nineteenth century, had been everywhere gaining ground abandoned with consequences which are still visible today
 The irony of it is that Volstead himself by no fanatic and far less hypocrite than the Congressmen who, throughout the prohibition era drank wet and voted dry Like many other legislators before and sice his time he had vastly overesmated the power of mere legislation
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-03-03

Fred shct back Douglas instant ly You know you've got 7" And he proceeded to reel off long list Of British vessels He had them and their tonnage all on the tip of his tongue. Apparently he knew more about British shipping than Lord Leathers. Without ruff ling anyone's feelings, he brought the British Shipping Minister around to a point where he had to agree with Douglas It was largely as a result of this debate that the giant Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary were used almost 100 percent for ferrying US troops
 Lew Douglas will be most sym pathetic with the British in their hour of crisis, hut he will always ,5e an Amei.ean first.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-03-03
immigration and Labor
(NeW York Times

Most of the current discussion advocating the admission of 0G0 displaced persons into this country has been based upon humanitarian grounds Opening gates to these unfortunate people has ample precedent in history However, there ire economic as well as humanitarian reasons fer taking this action Historically, immigration was the main of unskilled labor. After immigration was cut off in the early Twentes turned to the farm for such workers. This tendency continued during the war years Wniie the farm may prove to be further source cf unskiled labor it is probable that the number to be obtained will be relatively small With the continuous growth of education in this country it inevitable that fewer and fewer people will be available to handle these jobs.
 The effective funclioning of our economic machine requires unskilled well skilled labor Many industries report difficulties in obtaining such labor It may not seem very inviting hoSptable to these unfortunate people to permit them to come into this country in order to do unskiled work But the plain fact is that even in that type of work their position will be far superior to the opportunities they now have to make it more than welcome change Meanwhile. the admission of 100000 displaced persons would strengthen, and not weaken, the economy of the nation.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-03-03
DOUGLAS AND FOR

Actually, Lew came to Washing ton five years before Franklin Roosevelt as a very young. very energetic Democratic Congressman. Congress at that time was packed with dignlfied, sell satisfied solons of the Coolidge era, to whom Doug las was a hot breeze of radicalism right off tie desert.
 Lew saw in Franklin Roosevelt, then Governor of New York, a re- freshing contrast. He also saw in Roosevelt a chance to upset the long drawn-out Republican era. So, attaching himself to the Roosevelt campaign entourage, he became one of FDR's close friends and even tually the New Deals first Director of the Budget.
 By this time, however, Lew-and others found that he wasn't at all the radical the Coolidge-H Hoover boys thought he was. Tn fact, his ideas on economy were exactly op- posite to Rooseyelt's. Few was dead against Government spending. He even tried to slash agricultural col lege appropriations, recommended the abolition of eight collectors of internal revenue, opposed the pub lie works program and urged a sales tax Soon he was accused of being the representative of J. P. Morgan-t9 whom his family has been close inside the New Deal