davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
BLACK D0UGLA5I IN p0RT;; SCIENTISTS,
 ] LIVE SEALS ABOARD

The Black Douglas of the FisE and Wild Life Service, has ar rived in Juneau from the Pribilof Islands, enroute to Seattle. The boat is under the command of Capt. Clyde Dell. Included in the cargo are five live fur seals from St. Paul Island, which have been donated to the zoo at San Diego, California. The seals have had a comfortable trip so far, but from Seattle to San Diego, they will have a 50-pound block of ice tied to the top of each crate.
 On the boat is Dr. Victor Schef- fer, biologist with the Service who for the past two months has been studying the biology of the fur seal in order to improve the man. agement of the seal herd. He was aided in his work by William B. Sholes, Karl w. Kenyon, and Bob z. Brown. Dr. Scheffer makes a similar survey each summer. Also accompanying the party was Low ell J. Mills of Colorado Springs, Colorado, who took movies of the animals.
 pr. Scheffer said that a large part of their investigation is cen tered around the problem of the right age and amount of seals to harvest. This year they marked lO,C0O skins in order to study them through the processing in St. Louis. They weighed and measured ami mals which they had tagged in l94l, in order to study growth rate. They collected 200 seal flyers to conduct experiments as to their vitamin A content. In connection with a migration study on sea lions. 60 pups were tagged.
 Dr. Scheffer said that the har- vest which ended July 3l, was very poor. AS method of conser- vation, all -year-old males who had returned to the Islands by the end of July were slaughter ed
 The party will return to the Priblofs in September for another six weeks inspection trip, at which ! time they will mark the armpits of 20,000 seal pups.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
Juneau Gets
 Boost at BIG.
 TradeConfab
1948 Convention May Be Held Here, Webb
 Reports
By The REV. W. ROBERT WEBB

PRINCE RUPERT, B. C., Aug. B. The prospects for securing the 194S
 annual convention of the Associated Boards of Trade of Central British
 Columbia for Juneau were bright yesterday afternoon when the con- vention voted removal of a clause from the constitution which pro-
 hibited the conventional meeting
 from being held outside of British
 Columbia.
 H. G. Perry, publisher of the
 Prince Rupert Daily News and the
 Prince George Citizen. stated that
 there was no reason why the con-
 vention couldn't be held in South
 America if they wanted it there.
 The Juneau delegation, supported
 by the Ketchikan group, has urged
 the convention to meet in Juneau. and enthusiasm for the Alaska con- vention is mounting on every oc- casion.
 The Alaska delegation has plug ged Juneau with folders, banners and favors.
 Most of the opening day sessions have been confined to organization and passage of resolutions dealing with problems of relationship be- tween various cities of British Co., lumbia and. the dominion or pro- vincial governments. A resolution submitted by the Alaska chambers of commerce will
 probably he discussed today. Several members of Parliament and the Provincial Legislative As sembly are in attendance. as well as government officials. Alaska's Gov ernor is expected to arrive here for an address on the final day. The Juneau delegation consists of myself, Jack Fletcher and Will Goding.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
ALASKA COASTAL AIRLINE5 CARRIES
 s ON THURSDAY

Alaska Coastal AiTiines made lC flights yesterday, calling at many points in Southeast Alaska from Skagway to Ketchikan. Their ships carried total of 85 passen- gers.
 Flying to Wrangell was Mrs. J O. Rude; to Ketchikan, c. H Kail; to Sitke. J. L. Brown, Max Rogers, Mike Lyons and MT. Put nam; to Gustavus, Mrs. Parker, MT. and Mrs. R. E. Anderson, Mrs Jones, MT. and Mrs. c. B. White and L. James.
 From Juneau to Skagway, Judge Edward Freeman, Rev. Edward Freeman, MT. and Mrs. L. Cam pyne, and MT and Mrs. F. Mo Cartey; to Pelican, A Mattson and Gene Hundley; to Excursion Inlet, A. c. Adams, Paul Jackson and John Reece.
 To Tenakee, MT. and Mrs. Rob- ert Kemp. R. Offenbacher, Sam Asp and David Neuman; to Chat ham, P E. Nyhic; to Lake Hassel- borg, MT. and Mrs. R. E. Fellows.
 Tulsequah passengers were R. Mcleod, R. Williams, T. Lobb, L. Clayton, L. Gingros, MT. and Mrs. Olsen and Mrs. Schomdal.
 Inbound passengers to Juneau from Sitka were Dr. Gehrig, Dr. Van Sandt, Don Foster, H. H. Hill, H. H. Starling and Ed Bjeck- ager; from Petersburg, Don Davis from Gustavus, L. Trump; from Hoonah, Jack Sorri, Mike Cooke and F. R. Norton.
 From Pelican to Juneau, Sally Jacobsen and James Linea; from Excursion Inlet, Alvin Werday, from Tulsequah, B. C., Martin Ed and G. Brooks
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
]. E. ALASKA
 MAY SECURE
 FIVE MILLS
Claims of Alaska Indians Protected in Resolution
 Passed by Congress

WASHINGTON, Aug. S.-+R,-- Legislation under which a news print industry may be established in Southeast Alaska was signed today by President Truman.
 It permits sale of timber in the Tongass National Forest to news print manufacturing companies.
 The Forest Service of the Agri- culture Department is given au- thority to provide the paper com- panies with a steady source of wood, harvested in the Tongass preserve on sustained yield basis.
 Endorsing the bill before Con- gress, Forest Service officials es- timated it would open the way for construction of five $30,000 900 paper mills in Alaska. The For est Service predicted each mill will create. town of 5000 or more population.
 The bill stipulates that money from the sale of Tongass timber will be held in the U. s. Treas ury until the claims of native In- dians to parts of the land are settled. Indians of Southeast AL aska have opposed the legislation.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
NO FREIGHT FOR ALASKA
 PORTS NOW
Vessels Won Garry Goods UntiI Strike Is
 Settled

G. w. Skinner, president of tho Alaska Steamship Company, an. nounced today in Juneau that nc further cargo will be loaded fol any Alaska regular port of call un- til the present strike situation has been settled.
 Skinner arrlveu here this morn Ing, returning from the Westward where he has been working or problems involved in the rail haul frcm Seward.
 The two snags holding up agree ment between the longshoremer and steamship operators, he point ed out, are:
 A lcngshoremen demand for in- sertion of clause absolving them from any liability under the Taft Hartley Act, and;
 A longshoremen demand that they be allowed to work all matches on vessels III port durlng unioau- ing or loading.
 At present, Skinner explained the steamship operators have sign- ed contracts with sailors unions providing that the sailors work the matches first, and if not enough sailors are available, the longshore. men fill in. The companies cannot give in to the longshore demand without violating agreements witf the sailors, he stated.
 The strike so far has spread tc four ports in Alaska, and steam ship officials are reluctant to risk carrying goods to other ports, es- pecially perishahles, since if these are spoiled the Alaska merchant must take the loss Last year Jul neau merchants suffered terrific loss of this type as a result of "quickie" longshore strikes.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
NEW TAXES PROPOSED,
 ANCHORAGE
Levy 10 Be Made on Beer, Liquor, Gasoline, Oil
 Effective dt Once

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, Aug. 8. -lR-The City government, hard pressed financially, looked to new tax ordinances today to raise the money for street improvements, a ball park and playground,
 Measures passed Wednesday night tax beer and malt 25 cents per case, hard liquor 25 cents a gallon, gasoline 1le cents a gallon and oil five cents quart, effective immediately.
 The liquor tax is expected to raise from $60,000 to $75,000 an- nually, which will be earmarked for the ball park and playground. the gas and oil tax should bring in from $15,000 to $40,000 which will be spent for street improve ments, Councilmen said.
 Liquor dealers had previously ap- proved a liquor tax by a 28 to 3 vote, Councilman L. McGee said.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
Vauy Plane Now Missing On Alaska Flight
Declares Alaska Must Have
 Fatalities for Big Fleet of
 Bombers, Troop Carriers

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, Aug. B. R-Brigadier Gen. Joseph H. At kinson, commanding officer of the Alaska Air Command, said that Alaska must have facilities to serve 500 heavy bombers, 800 long, range cargo troop carrier planes and 1000 fighters.
 Explaining that he was express ing his personal, rather than off cial opinion, he said:
 These facilities should be avail atle within three years"
 General Atkinson said the troop carriers he had in mind were ships that already exist capable of carrying 400 troops fully equip Ded.'
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
HEAT WAVE
 DEATH TOLL MOUNTS UP
Over One Hundred Victims Reported as Cooling
 Off Period Starts

CHICAGO, Aug. 8.-R- After 112 heat deaths the midwest had cooling off period today.
 Fever temperatures presisted how ever, in the south. It was less warm in the east and northwest was almost too cool.
 The Chicago weather bureau pre- dicted scattered showers from the Rockies to New England. The 1c0-degree region included Mis- souri, Kansas, Arkansas, Oklaho- ma, Texas and Louisiana where Shreveport had l06 yesterday.
 Midwest and eastern tempera- lures were in the sos, and in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho low sos of last night were expect ed again tonight.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
The W ashingfon Merry Go Round
By DREW PEARSON

WASHINGTON There was one thing Secretary of War Pat treson did not do before he retired which lot of people around the War Department hoped he would do = give Col. Bob Ginsburgh the promotion long overdue him.
 Colonel Ginsburgh not only fought in two world wars, but did something almost as difficult served as assistant to various sec retaries of war and undersecretar- ies. His last job was as executive assistant to Patterson.
 When Ginsburgh took over this job, Patterson's public relations had reached rock bottom. Inter- viewed by CTS on Guam, shortly after y-J Day, Patterson had shown them he knew absolutely nothing about demobilization and every enlisted man in the Army seethed in protest. Morale sank to a new low.
 Ginsburgh. then attached to General MacArthur in Japan, i'm mediately was transferred to the staff of the Secretary of War. All most immediately the change be- gan. Not only did Pattersons press relations improve, but he be- came more human, more tolerant made fewer mistakes.
 Some years, before, Ginsburgf had worked for Patterson, ther Undersecretary of War, in boost ing worker morale in war plants Addressing thousands of meetings
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
KILLS CONTROL
 ON INSTALLMENT
 BUYING ON NOV. 1

WASHINGTON, Aug. 8.-R- President Truman today signed legislation killing all controls on installment buying November 1 1947.
 The President said he regretted that Congress did not follow the recommendation of the Federal Reserve Board and of the Council of Economic Advisers "by enacting legislation to provide for continu- ing as long as necessary regula- tion of consumer credit as a means of helping to promote econ- omic stability
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
SEARCH IS UNDERWAY
 FOR CRAFT
I5 Passengers, Five Crew. men Aboard Ship, Ko-
 diak 10 Dutch Harbor

KODIAK, Alaska, Aug. 8.-tR- The wind-whipped waters along the Alaska Peninsula and the ad- jacent Aleutians today were the center of a second days air and sea search for missing Navy PBY-5-A with 20 men aboard.
 Seventeenth Naval District head quarters said the Kodiak-ba plane, with Is passengers and a crew of five, last reported by radio at 10:45 a. m. Wednesday. It said it was 150 miles from it's Dutch Harbor destination, with enough gasoline for six hours flying. It had started the 600- mile flight at 6:25 a. m.
 Searchers held the hope that the plane might have made a safe landing in sheltered waters along the route, with it's radio damaged.
 But the Navy yesterday notified next of kin of Navy personnel that they were missing. Names were being withheld, it was reported, until all Army personnel kin were notified.
 At the time of the planes last radio report, visibility was about a mile, out it was bucking heavy head winds
 Weather conditions in the area forced a search plane from Kodiak to turn back once yesterday, but it later joined the hunt.
 The PBY had participated in several rescue missions itself. The last one was July when it picked up critically ailing fisherman from trawler at sea.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
! TACOMA COPS FAILED TO TURN
 OVER CASH FOUND
Are Charged with Grand Ldrleny-HeId Under
 S1O,0O0 Bail

TACOMA, Aug. 8.-lR-Two po- lice officers. who said they would have turned in $46,500 which they found in the rear of a wrecked automobile had they been sure it wasn't counterfeit" were held today under $10,000 bail after be- ing formally charged with grand larceny.
 Prosecutor Patrick Seele and oth- CT officials said both men. Ernest Hyatt, 29, and Richard Floberg, 26, had confessed to taking the money from the trunk compart- ment of a car belonging to Mike Kostelac, a Gig Harbor rancher
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
0nL50N E RECEIVER,
 WRANGELL SAWMILL

Col. Otto F. Ohlson of Anchorage, former General Manager of the AL aska Railroad, was appointed re- ceiver of the Wrangell Sawmill in the case against the Alaska Asiatic Lumber Mills at Wrangell by the Bank of Wrangell.
 His appointment was announced in the U. s. District Court today by Judge George w. Folta.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
B JULIE I l N }

LONDON Britain's Socialist dominated House of Commons has approved the governments sweep ing crisis powers bill, described by Winston Churchill as "a blank check for totalitarian govern ment.'
 BERLIN-Princess Hermine Von Schoenaich- -Carolath, widow of Germany'S last Kaiser, Wilhelm II. died yesterday at Frankfurt Am-Oder, in the Russian zone of Germany, the Soviet-controlled German News Agency reported. She was 60.
 LOS ANGELES Endorsements of 150 firefightsrs, parachuted to Condor Peak in the Angeles Ma tional Forest, joined in the battle today as the Big Tujunga Canyon brush and light timber fire ragged uncontrolled for it's fourth day.
 BUENOS AIRES Dispatches from Formosa say refugees arriv- ing at that Argentine city on the Paraguayan frontier reported rebels had surrounded the Loyalist capi- tai of Asuncion on the land side and were in a position to bom-
 hard the southern suburgs from river gunboats. 1 SALT LAKE CITY. Aug. 3.-lR-
 A blackened and scared brick shell today surrounded several hundred !: thousand dollars worth of machin-
 cry and steel damaged when fire
 razed the Arrnco Drainage and Met
 al Products. Inc. plant last night. Company District Manager Roy ] Grant estimated the loss at $780, i 900.
 Cause of the blaze was not de-
 termined. Bremen said they be- lieved the fire originated near a dressing room in the center of the plant at 631 South Third West St.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
5TEAMER MOVEMENTS

Alaska, from Seattle, due to ar rive at 9 o'clock tonight.
 Princess Louise, from Vancouver, due Saturday afternoon or evening.
 Northern Voyager scheduled to sail from Seattle August l3.
 Aleutian scheduled to sail from Seattle Saturday.
 Princess Norah, scheduled to sail from Vancouver Saturday.
 Baranof, from west, southbound on Sunday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
RICHMOND G0ES TO
 HIDDEN FAILS WITH
 NEWLY BOUGHT BOAT

Cliff Richmond, of the Cliff Richmond Lumber Company, left Juneau yesterday enroute to Hid den Falls. aboard the LCI Sea Shell which he recently purchased for hauling supplies to Hidden Falls, where he operates a saw mill.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08

Funeral services for Otto Geisler, troller who died suddenly on Mon day at Tenakee. will be held to- morrow afternoon at 2 o'clock in the chapel of the Charles w. Car ter Mortuary. Interment will be in Evergreen Cemetery.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
FISH LANDINGS

Three trollers landed their catches at the Juneau Cold Storage this morning, all selling to Sebastian Stuart. They were Dan Sutphin on the 31-C-62l. Chester Tuft on the Service, and Lester Weiss on the Mabel K. Each man brought in about 700 pounds of salmon.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08

SEATTLE-Capt. Andrew Myer- stuen, 73 years old. of Seattle, a marine pilot widely known in Puget Sound, Alaskan and coast al waters, died here Monday, ten days after retiring from the sea.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08

LAKE SUCCESS The Neither lands government is reported ready to reject any plan for compulsory arbitration of the Indonesian dis pute.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
MoNAGLEs ABOARD ALASKA

MT. and Mrs. M E. Monagie are aboard the Alaska from Seattle They have been south for several weeks and attended the Elks con- vention at Portland last month.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
TWO FROM MONTANA

Arthur J. Theis of Norris. Mon-
 tana, and E. P Bloom of Missoula, are among guests registered at the
 Baranof. The latter is with the IU. s. Forest Service.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
SHOCK QUOTATIONS

NEW YORK, Aug. 8.-iR-CloSing quotation of Alaska Juneau mine stock today is AS, American Can 895s Anaconda 35Ss, Curtiss- Wright Az, International Harvester 37 Kennecott IA, New York Central 14s, Northern Pacific 20, U. S. Steel IT., Pound S4.02ai.
 Sales today were 100000 shares.
 Averages today are as follows. h. dustrials, 18014; rails, 4822; utilities 35.55.
 A sharp rise in the grain market and break on cotton took the spot light away from stock today as the share list slipped down fractions to around point in quiet trading Corn futures, on the Chicago Board of Trade ran up to an all-time high level. Continued hot, dry weather prompted the new corn buying, up 61a to 7l2 cents bushel. Incerase in bale cotton production over last year caused the cotton break.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
LICENSE TO WED

An application for a marriage license has been made by Vernon P. Lewis and Julia B. Johnson, both of Juneau.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08

L. T. Trump has arrived from Portland. Oregon. and is a guest at the Baranof Hotel during his stay in Juneau.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
DOOM MAKES FAST FLIGHT
 INTO CAIRO
Has Averaged About 285 Miles an Hour, Including
 Aground, Since Tdkeoff

CAIRO. Aug. 8.-tR--A third of the way around the world. Pilot William P. Odom reached Cairo to- night at 5:44 pm. tl0:44 a.m., East ern Standard Time)
 The Roslyn, N. Y., airman. flying solo in converted A-26 bomber, was 2l hours 5l minutes out of Chi cago, his starting point He hoped to complete the circumnavigation feat in 90 hours, beating the l86- hour solo record set by Wiley Post in 1883.
 Odorn averaged about 3l5 miles an hour on his flight from Paris, where he set down earlier today after an overseas hop from Gander. Mid. Tail winds were expected to help him on the next leg. to Kara chi, India.
 The 6-foot, 2-inch flier. 27 years old. left Paris at 11:39 am. Cairo time f4.30 am, Eastern Standard Time) after stop of sl minutes to take on 2y000 gallons of gasoline. He got 1900 gallons of gasoline in an hours stopover last night at Gander, his first landing after leav- ing Chicago at l2:54 pm. Eastern Standard Time yesterday.
 His flying time to Cairo was l9 hours. 20 minutes. The trip here covered about $500 miles of the l9.- 600-mile route he chartered around the world. He flew around the world last April in 78 hours. 551s minutes but not alone. Milton Reynolds. Chicago manufacturer. and T. Car roll Salee, accompanied him then in the same plane.
 Odom looked fresh as he. climbed out of the cockpit at Farouk Field here. He said he had averaged about 285 miles an hour. including time aground. since he left Chicago.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08
HOPS OFF

CAIRO, Aug. 8.-tR-Pilot Will liam P. Odom, third of the way along on his effort to set new solo record around the world. left Cairo today at 6.30 pm. ell :39 am.. East ern Standard Time for Karachi, India.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1947-08-08

fContsnued on Page Fossl
Evening star., 1947-11-22
YMCA Holds Dance Toniqht

A dance will be held in the YMCA,
1876 G street NV. at 9 o'clock to-
night, with Ray Payne and his Or
chestra providing the music.
Evening star., 1947-11-22
Citizens Forum Hits Move
To Halt Land Covenants

The Citizens Forum of Columbia
Heights yesterday announced it is
sending to President Truman and
the Federation of Citizens Associa-
tions a resolution attacking move
of Attorney General Clark to chal-
lenge restrictive land covenants be-
fore the Supreme Court.
The Attorney General is "acting
outside his official authority in
filing a brief and asking to be
heard in behalf of the appellants
in group of cases now before the
Supreme Court, the resolution de-
clared.
The Justice Department recently
filed a brief in four cases-tWo of
them involving covenants on Dis
trict property-which had been ap-
pealed after lower courts upheld
the validity of restrictive cove
nants. Oral arguments are sched-
uled before the Supreme Court De-
cember 8.
Evening star., 1947-11-22

To Reach-Out Massachusetts
Ape. to Cathedral Ace, turn
left to 45th Street, then left 2
blocks to Garfield and 4435.
Evening star., 1947-11-22
Eliot Junior High Pupils
Aid Trinidad BOYS Club

The Trinidad Boys Club, 111s
Wylie street NE, was just a bit
nearer a $4,000 fund campaign
goal today, after an unexpected
boost from students of Eliot Jun
ior High School, Eighteenth and B
streets NE.
The schools TAI class won a PTA
membership drive and contributed
the SO prize they received to the
Trinidad Club. Other classes Of
the school made contributions which
came to a total of $33.25, club di-
rectors were informed in a letter
from Mrs. Agnes Kinnear, principal
The student gifts were the re-
suit of a National Education Week
project. Pupils elected to help the
Trinidad Club as a worthy COM
munity undertaking, it was ex-
planned.
Evening star., 1947-11-22
I'd. {. Area Officers
Named Eligible for
Rear Admiral Rank

Seven Washington area naval OFF,
GERS today were named eligible for
promotion to the temporary rank OF
rear admiral as soon as vacancies
occur during the coming year, the
Navy announced.
: The seven officers were among a
group of % selected for promotion
by a board headed by Admiral
Louis E. Denfeld. The list was made
public after IT was approved by the
President.
Three of the selections already
are serving as rear admirals by
virtue of the assignments they now
hold.
ID. c. Area Officers.
Residents of this area selected in
cklde Rear Admiral Earl E. Stone,
5O04 jamestown road, Yorktowne
Village, Md; Rear Admiral William
S. Parsons, 6125 Thirty-third street
NV, director of atomic defense
and deputy chief, Armed Forces
Special Weapons Project; Com
modore James E. Maher, 19 West
Thornapple street, Chevy Chase,
Md, chief of the base maintenance
section, office of the chief of naval
operations.
Also Capt. Hugh H. Goodwin,
7O17 Wilson avenue, Bethesda, Md
assistant chief of staff for plans on
the staff of the commander in chief,
Atlantic Fleet; Capt. Byron P. Han
lon, Indian Head, Md, commanding
officer of the naval powder factory
there; Capt Robert F. Hickey, 921
South Twenty sixth street, Airing
ton. deputy director of the office of
public information, Navy Depart
ment, and Capt. Clarence E. Olsen,
6503 Georgia street, Chevy Chase,
Nd. commanding officer, Naval Ad-
ministrative Committee, Central
Intelligence Agency.
Others Promoted.
Other officers promoted were Rear
Admiral Augustus j. Wellings,
Chelsea, Mass; Commodore Leon S.
FlSke, CORONADO, Calll., CdpG. roy
T. CoWdrey, Milwaukee, Wis; Capt.
Edgar A. Cruise, Hebron, Nebr.;
Capt. James H. Doyle, Astoria. Long
Island, N. Y; Capt. Lucien M. Grant,
Lancaster, KY. Capt. Lloyd Har-
rison. Swarthmore, Pa; Capt. Ruth
ven E. Libby, Spokane, Wash
Also Capt. Francis x. McInerney,
Cheyenne, Wyo.; Capt Lucian A.
Moebus, Coronado, Calf; Capt.
Herbert E. Regan. Seattle, Wash;
Capt. Harry R. Thurber, Hoquiam,
Wash; Capt. Homer M. Wallin,
Washburn, N. Oak; Capt John E.
Whelchel, Hogansville, Ga; Capt.
John P. Whitney, Cedartown, Ga,
and Capt. John P. Wemble, jr.,
Atlanta. Ga.
Evening star., 1947-11-22
Flyers Condition Ewes

High School, Sixteenth and r streets
SE