davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1947-09-03
Miss OsterD7a111l
Becomes Bride

Mai. Gen. Edward A. Ostermann
escorted his daughter, Miss Margaret
Ostermann and gave her in marri-
age to Mr. Dimitri George Leslie,
son of Col. and Mrs George D.
Leslie The ceremony was per-
formed Saturday afternoon in St
Thomas Episcopal Church. the Rev
Arlington A. McCallum. rector of
st. PauI's Episcopal Church, Of
ficiating at 4 o'clock. The reception
was held in the home of the brides
mother. Mrs Katharine H. Oster-
mann on California street.
Miss Katharine H. Ostermann
was maid of honor for her sister
wearing gold crepe and carrying
talisman roses and delphinium
matching the flowers In her head
dress. The brides gown was OF
white satin, her conventional veil
was becomingly arranged and she
carried a prayer book bound In ivory
and ornamented with gardenias.
Mrs. Robert C. Phillips. sister OF
the bridegroom with the Misses
Maidie Duane, Frances M. Lee ano
Miss Mary Mcneil were the brides
other attendants. They also wore
gold crepe and their bouquets were
Of talisman roses.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie will make
their home In Washington after
their wedding trip.
Evening star., 1947-09-03
November " edding
Is Being Planned

Announcement is made by Mr..
and Mrs. Irwin H. Schnitt of Arl-
ington of the engagement of their
daughter, Miss Jean M. Schmitt, to
Mr.. John Smith, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. w. w. Smith of Coopersburg,
Pa.
Miss Schmitt Is a graduate of
Davenport High School, Davenport,
Iowa, and attended Coe College at
Cedar Rapids and Iowa State Col
lege. She is a member of Chi Omega
Sorority. She was employed by the
Department of Agriculture during
the war and now is with the Office
of Military Government in Berlin,
Germany.
Mr.. Smith is a graduate of Allen
town High School, Allentown, Pa.
and Amherst College where he was
a member Of the Lord Jeffery Am
herst Club and Phi Beta Kappa.
After further study at Harvard
Graduate School of Arts and
Sciences, he was employed by the
Department of Commerce in Wash
ington. At present he is with the
Office of Military Government in
Berlin.
The wedding will take place in
Washington in November.
Evening star., 1947-09-03
Rend to We'd
1t. DOnabAe in
Washington

Commodore Charles J. Rend
U. S. N, retired, and Mrs. Rend OF
st. Paul, MINI, announce the en-
gagement of their daughter, Miss
Helen Catherine Rend, to 1t
Thomas Gerald Donahue, U. S. NJ,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald j. Don
ahue of Oak Park, Ill.
The wedding will take place Sat-
urday, September 20, in the Shrine
of the Blessed Sacrament, with q
reception afterward at the May
flower Hotel. The Rend family
will return to Washington for the
event, Mrs. w. w. Deamer, grand
mother of the bride-elect, with hel
son, DR.. Deamer, will come from San
Francisco, and relatives of the
bridegroom elect and of Commodore
Rend will come from Chicago.
Miss Mary 10 Rend will be he,
sisters maid of honor and Miss
Elizabeth Donahue. sister of the
bridegroom elect, will be a brides
maid.
Commodore and Mrs. Rend made
their home in Washington before
the formers retirement on July 2
The bride-to-be was a student at
Trinity College last year and before
that attended the University of Cal
ifornia, the Dominican Convent in
San Rafael, Calf. and the Convent
Of the Sacred Heart In Rio de jan
eiro where her father served two
tours Of duty.
1t. Donahue was graduated from
Northwestern University and saw
service in the Pacific during the
war. He now is on duty at the Navy
Department in Washington, where
the couple will make their home.
Evening star., 1947-09-03

and rhinestones. Her necklace was
made of diamond medallions fash
ioned likes wheels. large stones
forming the hubs, tiny sparklers
marking the spokes and the rims
studded with medium sized per-
fectly matched diamonds. Her black
net hat. set well back on her head,
had wide brim under which was
tucked a bit of the embroidery like
that on her dress, and falling grace
fully over the brim were black bird
of paradise feathers.
The Acting Secretary and Mrs.
Lovett greeted many old friends yes
terday made when ne was Assistant
Secretary of War for Air. Mrs.
Lovett was dressed in pale mauVe
crepe frock with black figures and
shortly after the reception began
she shed her matching hat. When
I went down the receiving line the
hat was upside down on the floor
behind her. It was brimmed hat
encircled with large flowers match
ing the crepe of the dress.
The Iran Minister and Nine.
Noury-E -Esfandiary were there and
50 was Nine. Ala, wife Of the Am
bassador. both ladies wearing black
costumes. Nine. Ala was accom-
panied by her mother. Nine, Mas
scroll -Molk. wife of a former Regent
of Iran, the latter wearing small
black hat with her dress Of white
with small black figures. Mime. Mas
scroll -Molk's brother, Mr.. Moxsen
Kara Gozlou, Master of Ceremony
for the Shah, who Is the escort for
the Princess during her travels, was
never far away from Her Highness.
And Princess Fatemeh Pahlavi, sis
ter of the guest of honor, was close
beside her much of the reception
hours. The younger Princess, who
will enter college in this country be-
fore long, was in black dress and
hat.
Two OF the three brothers, Prince
Abdirreza Pahlavi, a student at the
University of Los Angeles, and
Prince Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi, who
attends school in the East, were at
the party yesterday.
Mrs. Baig, wife of the Charge
dAffaires of Pakistan, wore the dis
tinctive dress of her native land at
the party yesterday. Her robe was
Of white chiffon with narrow bands
Of ruby red about the edge match
ing the rubies in her necklace and
in her delicately wrought pendant
earrings which also were set with
seed pearls.
The party was not large between
$50 or 200 attending. Guests were
for the most part officials of the
state Department and of the Rec
Cross.
Evening star., 1947-09-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Atchley Irwin
Holmes Of Mount Vernon, Va, an
nounce the engagement of their
daughter, Miss Mary Atchle y
Holmes, to Mr.. Walter Benjamin
Osborne, tr, Of Richmond, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Osborne of Norton, Va
Miss Holmes Is graduate Of
Virginia Polytechnic, Institute and
at present is employed as a physi-
cist In the Engineer Research and
Development Labora tories at Fort
Belvoir.
Mr.. Osborne received his B. S. de-
gree from Virginia Polytechnic In
stitute in Industrial Engineering
and now is in business in Rich
mond.
The wedding will take place In the
fall.
Evening star., 1947-09-03
.Prenubtial Fetes

Miss Patricia Rosicki and her
fiance. Mr.. George West, Jr., whose
wedding will take place this after
noon at 4 O'Clock. we're honor guests
at cocktail party given yesterday
by Miss Bette Lee Rardin of Hunt
ington, w. Va, in her aunt's, Mrs.
Harry Dougherty's. apartment at
the Shorehan.
The bride-elect's parents, DR.. and
Nine. Stafan Rosicki, entertained
the WEDDING party at dinner Monday
evening at Normandy Farms.
Evening star., 1947-09-03

of Alexandria are at the Hotel Ma
cional de Cuba In Havana. where
they went by Pan American Clipper
from Miami Beach.
Mr.. Randolph M. Sweet has re-
turned from a trip to Murray Bay
and Quebec, Canada.
Evening star., 1947-09-03
Di-Ma-Va Meeting

The Di-Ma-Va Club of Washing
ton will hold its first meeting of
the club season September II at l
pm. at the Ambassador Hotel. Mrs.
Robert Payne and Mrs. j. r. Griffin
will be hostesses.
Evening star., 1947-09-03
Acting Secretary Of State
And Mrs. L0pett Are Hosts
Bv Katharine NJ. Brooks


the little cabinet circle
Hghnes Achraf
Pahlav until middle
working a their methods
social welfare.
dressed in black yesterday her satin
Evening star., 1947-09-03

Vivocious wools, lush Jerseys
in solids and multi color CLAN
PLAIDS. Suits, suit : dresses
and one-pieee dresses, all
eoyIy tailored for the modern
stvle-Wise coed.
Evening star., 1947-09-03
4 Sensation in Our Windows!
Sensational for Campus Wear!

Lett: One-piece costume with solid
wool jersey blouse and 1000 all.
wool plaid skirt IS 90
Right: Two.piece costume with long
torso over-blouse of wool jersey. on
wool plaid skirt 1926
- -. second floor
Evening star., 1947-08-07
A-l0 THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c.
w., T. sz

assault troops moved in to attack
Kiaohsien, IS miles northwest OF
Tsingtao. Dispatches said other
government forces captured Yitu, 90
miles northwest of Kiaohsien and
were pushing northwest to attack
Lintzu, 16 miles away.
Farley Held in Mukden.
:. The dispatches added that Com
munists in the Poshan coal mining
region southwest of Yitu were show
ing signs of retreat.
In Mukden, Gen. Chen Chene
nationalist chief of staff, held an
emergency conference with leaders
Of national armies in Manchuria to
plan counter moves to an expected
Communist offensive.
Gen. Chen conferred until 2 am
today with 1t. Gen. Albert C. Wede.
meyer, President Truman's fact
finding envoy in China, who was
presented with a mass of documents
purporting to prove the Soviets
were giving material assistance tc
Chinese Reds. Gen. Wedemeyer left
today for Tsingtao.
Gen. Chen's hurried plane trip tc
Mukden from Nanking appeared tc
reinforce persistent but uncon-
flrmed Chinese reports that he
would succeed Gen. Hsiung Shih-
hut as Generalissimo Chang Kai-
shek's representative in Manchuria
Evening star., 1947-08-07

evidence yesterday of the civil wars
damage to Manchurian economy by
visiting the worlds largest open
coal mine at nearby Fushun.
1t. Gen. Albert c. Wedemeyer and
high Manchurian officials spent two
hours and half tramping around
the Grand Canyon-like cut in the
earth's surface.
They saw stockpile of nearly
10000 tons d coal. brought from the
Evening star., 1947-08-07

open mine by thousands Of miners,
but which can't be moved because of
lack of transport.
Daily production is only 1000 tons
because the Communists in March
destroyed the power lines which
kept the mines going. Total pro-
duction for the year is expected to
amount to only about 100000 tons,
compared with 4,673,000 under the
japanese in 1914.
Evening star., 1947-08-07
Chinese NationaIists
Beat BackCommunists
In Western Shantunq
By the Assoeiofed Press

NANKING, Aug, 7.-Air-sup-
ported government troops in
Western Shantung Province
forced units of Communist Gen
Liu Po-cheng's Army back
against the f1ood-swollen Vel
low River today while govern
ment forces in Eastern Shantung
increased pressure along the
Tsingtao-TSinan railway.
Military observers said govern
ment commanders had every oppor-
tunity to inf1ict a major defeat on
the Communists In the west because
the Yellow River was now five miles
wide and few boats were available
Gen. Liu's army invaded Western
Shantung from neighboring Hopeh
Province several weeks ago in an
effort to reinforce the Reds Shan
tung armies.
In Eastern Shantung, government
Evening star., 1947-08-07

with overall command of govern
ment-held areas.
UNRRA May Resume Relief.
Meanwhile, UNRRA's China Office
at Shanghai said in a statement
that it was negotiating with the
government for resumption of dis
tribution of relief supplies to both
government and Communist areas
north of the 34th parallel and for
guarantees that UNRRA personnel
engaged in relief work would be
protected
Shipments to the north were sus-
pended July 2S after the govern
Evening star., 1947-08-07

ment hlockaded Red-held areas. The
statement said the suspension af-
fects some of the most important
rehabilitation work undertaken in
China-notably the Yellow River
dixie repair project. UNRRA per-
sonnel were Withdrawn after the
government gave notice it could no
longer guarantee their safety.
Evening star., 1947-08-07
Wedemeyer Is Shown
War Damage in China

MUKDEN, Aug:7 tPl.-The Wede-
meyer mission obtained convincing
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
School Board VIII Hold
Reorganization Meeting

Members of the District school
board will meet Saturday at 8
D. m. in the high school building
to reorganize as provided by law.
New member, Henry w. Hutch
ings, Bolton, will take office.
The board will elect a chairman
to succeed H. A. Chatterton, who
was not candidate for re-elec-
ton, and also select a district
clerk.
It is also expected that the
board will take up the matter of
teacher contracts, since the law
states that teachers who receive
no new contracts before May l
are considered to be automatically
rehired.
The matter of new school build
ings for the Coram and Martin
City communities is expected to
be brought up at the next reg
ular meeting, May 6.
Members of the school board
in addition to Hutchings are: Bud
Darling, Otto Fehlberg, Dwight
Grist and Ted Rogers.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Seniors to Present
Annual Class Play

Columbia Falls high school Sc
niors will present their class play,
"Aunt Samanthy Rules the
Roost," Wednesday and Thurs
day in the grade school auditor
ium.
A matinee will be presented
Wednesday afternoon for grade
pupils, and again Thursday after
noon for the high school. Thurs
day evenings performance start
ing at 8 p. m. is for the public.
In the caste are: Jerry Stall
cup, Joe Johnson, Corinne Bray
son, Shirley Hyvonen, Gloria Pc
derson, Harley Schnee, Jerry
Theolyn Farley, Roy
Brown, Montana Fowler and Bob
Mcdonnell. Coach is Mrs. Barb
ara Santisteban. Miss Gloria Blu
gil is class adviser.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Falls Grade School Honor
Roll Students Announced

Names of the Is honor roll
students among the 305 enrolled
in Columbia Falls grade school
were announced Thursday by
Principal Leonard Pease.
Eighth grade students on the
honor roll for the fifth six weeks
period we're: Charmaine Daniels,
Joan Worrall, bona Border, Jean
Storm, John Tiensvold, Kay Ste
vens, Myrtle Wilson and Bob
Bryson.
Seventh grade honor pupils in
cl11de: Billie 10 Andrew, hay
Stanley and Jean Worrall, and
in the sixth grade, George Hoer-
ner Willis Loveall, Ronald Perry
Ivle Tiensvold and Doris Tholnp-
son.
Fifth grade scholars were: Pa
trick Hayes, Vernon Reese, Reta
Crum. jeanne Sletten, Sally Ann
sevmer and Marjorie Goodscll'
ad in the fourth, Gerald Ander-
son. Richard Knapton and Robert
Loveau.
The first three grades use
satisfactory or unSatSIactoiS
system of marking.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Announce Names Of u
High School Scholars

Names of % top scholars at
Columbia Falls high school for
the fifth six weeks period were
announced by Principal Dulane
Fulton.
Receiving straight A grades
were: juniors, Gene LEM and
Charlotte Peterson; sophomore.
Eric Andrew and Davis Vail;
freshmen, Lennis Vail.
Having all Bs or better were:
seniors, Edith Bauman, Jeanne
Bolick, Betty Jane Brown, Theo-
lynn Farley, Ruth Hellman, Shlr-
ley Hyvonen, Gary Peltzer and
Jerry Stalcup; juniors, Myrtle
and Robert Smith and Ruth Voss;
Douglas Rem and Ra-
mona Saurey; freshmen, Patsy
Martin, Marcy Peck, Audrey
Smith and Marion Wilhelm.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Park Deer And VieWs
Beckon Weekend
Drivers

Going-to-the-Sun highway up
to the head of Lake Mcdonald
will be open for Saturday and
Sunday pleasure drivers again
this weekend.
Visitors are seeing many deer,
and last weekend reflections of
alpine snow-topped peaks ON
Lake Mcdonald waters were COM
mon.
Traffic will be allowed up to
Avalanche five miles further APP
ril 26.
The crew opening the 50-mile
long alpine road is expected to
have a single lane through to
the Garden Wal camp, 20 mi es
above Be'tor tbs coming Tues
day. Drifts and slices up to Is feet
deep have been encountered.
A road camp has been estab-
lished at ST Mary on the parks
east side, and is maintaining the
Blackfeet highway to the Canad-
ian line. Later crews from this
camp will start opening Going
to-the-Sun highway from the
east.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Personal Property Tax
Notices Being Mailed

Now being paid at county trea-
surer, Cal Robinson's court house
office are 1947 personal property
taxes. Notices are being sent TO
approximately 1850 Flatheao
county residents.
The tax is on such items as live
stock, household goods and in
cludes a poor poll of 81. THESE
taxes are due within 80 days
after notices are mailed. Another
tax deadline is May 81 when the
second half of 1916 real estate
levies start acquiring penalties.
Collected when license plates
are issued are personal property
taxes on automobiles. There are
now $500 passenger cars and q
652 trucks licensed in the county.
The total number of taxpayers IS
estimated at 10000.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
North of Border Oil
Drilling to Resume

Oil we'll drilling north of the
border, &c miles above Columbia
Falls will start Late this month
after an over-the-winter layoff.
Arriving i'm the city Tuesday
from Santa Monica, Calf. was
A. j. Knutson, president of Bor-
der Oils Inc, a concern that has
been drilling north of the line
in British Columbia since 1889.
Their present well is down to
1876 feet. Knutson expects to
install a new rig this spring
and will use diesel instead of
gasoline power. A rotary drill is
to take the place of the old ca
BILE tool. In charge of the drill
ing will be o. j. Blonde" Glad
den.
Also expected to resume drill
ing in the same district is the
Kootenae well which is reported
down to 5000 feet.
There are no roads between
the rest of Canada and the North
Fork wells, and as a result all
drilling materials are supplied
through Columbia Falls. 1t Is
primitive area.
The drillings are less than 100
miles across the continental dl-
vide from Canada's Turner fields
and the Kelvin SunburSt-Cut
Bank producing wells in Mon
tana.
Stories of Oil up the North
Fork have persisted from the
time of Flathead county's earli-
est settlement. In Vol. 2 No. of
Columbia Falls first newspaper,
John w. Pace, editor of the Co
on january Z, 1892,
wrote: "On the North Fork many
gallons of oil have been gather
ed from the surface of water
bodies, and samples sent east
have been pronounced the very
best quality. The oil industry Is
an element of the future growth
of this region. With transporter
ton facilities the oil business
will become great factor"
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Reese Low On Dam Clearing

J. j. Reese, Columbia Falls,
was low bidder at the Friday
10 a. m. opening to clear 1885
acres of timber in the Hungry
Horse reservoir area. His bid,
s408,32O.
This will be the first clearing
in the reservoir area, and depend
ing on bureau of reclamation ap-
proval is expected to start some
time in June. Reese and his as
Sociates will likely process and
market the timber from this dis
trict.
Other bidders were: Trisdale
and Parsons, Redding, Calf.
(Shasta DAM, $439, 400; Wixon
Grove, Redding, 1858, ESQ; Albert
Lalomde company, Sidney, Mont,
S53O,375 and Fenby Brothers,
Swan lake on $50 of the 1885 ac-
res, $194,350.
There are an estimated $780,
900 board feet of merchantable
timber and 10,68O cords of fire
wood in the 1885 acres which
extends from the damsite to Hun
cry Horse creek.
Later in 1947 or early in 1913,
it is expected that additional
clearing contracts will be called.
The 45-mile long reservoir area
is estimated to have 80 million
board feet of lumber.
To Open Dixie Bids
Bids will be opened at the
Hungry Horse project Offices May
81 for the construction of two
bikes in Lion lake, and the err
ection of the 10000 gallon steel
water tank. Lion lake is the water
supply source for Hungry Horse
government village. This will be
a smaller contract.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Council Discusses
Building Law Ease

RELAXING of building restrict
IONS IN the downtown section
was discussed at a Thursday ey.
enlng special meeting of Column
bla Falls city council.
Fire coming regulations in eff
rect Tor some years appear to be
resulting in new businesses pick.
ing locations away from the pre-
sent business district.
Also attending the Thursday
meeting was Mayor-elect John
OConnell. The question will be
discussed further at the first
meeting of the new council Mon.
day, May S.
AT special session of the coun-
Gil Last Monday evening, ballots
OF the city election, April 7 were
canvassed. The city also signed
contract with the Industrial
Equipment company, Billings for
purchase of an Adams street grad
er with V-type snow pillow at
tachment. The grader will cost
$259.93 a month, and be paid for
in SO monthly installments.
Business building permits were
granted Gordon and Les Green
for a service station at the juno
tion of Nucleus avenue with
No. 81, and for new
Ito James j. Conan
and Francis Ladenburg; Myron
Ann Slaughter and Mar
tin Stringfellow.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Local Athletes Compete
In Meet With Bigfork

For their first track meet of
the year, Columbia Falls Junior
and senior high school athletes
are competing against Bigfork,
there this afternoon.
Making the trip are: "Ott"
Johnson, Roger Cole, Bob Wal
ton, Gene LEM, George Rusten,
Jerry Stalcup, Richard Cavalier,
Doug Cooper, Marvin Reagan,
Ernest Grigg, Roy Countryman,
Bill Blades, Eric Andrew, Don
Anderson and Neil Barnhart.
From the Junior high are: Sylv-
ester Writ, DeWayne johnson,
George Bethel, Tom Peck, Jim
Laturno and Bob Bryson.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
|,turaIists Study Glacier
ak Spring Bird Arrivals

observations of spring and
inner birds in Glacier nation
park were started this past
* by Park Naturalist M. E.
lty and assistant naturalist,
Robinson.
flacler is known to have 20O
1erent species of birds, and
park with the continental oil
as its backbone is a meeting
ee for feathered guests from
plains and Pacific.
orange arrival of past week
q a white Ross goose, who fire.
|aIed upper Lake Mcdonald.
mad no fear of men, who could
1 Epaoach within Is feet. CALI
qua and Ringbill sea gulls have
Started to come from the
|, llc coast to nest on the noun
lakes, while tree swallows
already started nesting ac-
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Democrat State Chairman
To Give Jefferson Talk

One of Montana's outstanding
public speakers, Lester Lobe, De-
mocratic state chairman and He
lena attorney, will be the Jeff
erson day banquet speaker be-
fore Flathead county Democrats,
Saturday. April 26. The affair
will be held at the Temple Tea
room.
Montana Democrats have been
heartened by the national re-
vival of their party that has seen
President Trumans' Gallup poll
popularity swing up from an
October, 1916 low of 80 per cent
to it's present 60 per cent.
Loble is expected to devote
part of his talk to development
of the West including the Hun
CRY Horse dam.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
Wind BIows "a MPH
Breaks FIQthedd
Record

Monday afternoons breeze of
"a miles per hour established a
new record for April wind velo-
cities, announced E. S. Mark, fed
eral weather observer at the Ka-
lispell station.
Previous record April wind was
on April 8, 1888 when it blew SO
miles per hour.
Few districts in the nation are
believed to have less wind than
the Flathead valley. The all-time
Kalispell record of the past SO
years is 38 miles per hour on
June %, 1887. There is some
wind variance in this mountain
400 square mile valley.
April weather in the Flathead
continues with sunshine and tenn
peratures above normal with pre-
cipitation slightly below normal.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1947-04-18
North Fork Road Opened

The 60-mile long North Fork
road between Columbia Falls and
the Canadian line has been open
ed to traffic. This forest service
road follows the North Fork of
the Flathead and is across the
river from Glacier National park.
Snowbound since last November,
the roads clearing was done by
county equipment, and the an
nouncement made by Commits
sioner Leon Lemon.